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+/*
+QWebSockets implements the WebSocket protocol as defined in RFC 6455.
+Copyright (C) 2013 Kurt Pattyn (pattyn.kurt@gmail.com)
+
+This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+*/
+
+#include "qwebsocketprotocol.h"
+#include <QString>
+#include <QSet>
+#include <QtEndian>
+
+/*!
+ \enum WebSocketProtocol::CloseCode
+
+ The close codes supported by WebSockets V13
+
+ \value CC_NORMAL Normal closure
+ \value CC_GOING_AWAY Going away
+ \value CC_PROTOCOL_ERROR Protocol error
+ \value CC_DATATYPE_NOT_SUPPORTED Unsupported data
+ \value CC_RESERVED_1004 Reserved
+ \value CC_MISSING_STATUS_CODE No status received
+ \value CC_ABNORMAL_DISCONNECTION Abnormal closure
+ \value CC_WRONG_DATATYPE Invalid frame payload data
+ \value CC_POLICY_VIOLATED Policy violation
+ \value CC_TOO_MUCH_DATA Message too big
+ \value CC_MISSING_EXTENSION Mandatory extension missing
+ \value CC_BAD_OPERATION Internal server error
+ \value CC_TLS_HANDSHAKE_FAILED TLS handshake failed
+
+ \sa \l{QWebSocket::} {close()}
+*/
+/*!
+ \enum WebSocketProtocol::Version
+
+ \brief The different defined versions of the Websocket protocol.
+
+ For an overview of the differences between the different protocols, see
+ <http://code.google.com/p/pywebsocket/wiki/WebSocketProtocolSpec>
+
+ \value V_Unknow
+ \value V_0 hixie76: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-hixie-thewebsocketprotocol-76 & hybi-00: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol-00.
+ Works with key1, key2 and a key in the payload.
+ Attribute: Sec-WebSocket-Draft value 0.
+ \value V_4 hybi-04: http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol-04.txt.
+ Changed handshake: key1, key2, key3 ==> Sec-WebSocket-Key, Sec-WebSocket-Nonce, Sec-WebSocket-Accept
+ Sec-WebSocket-Draft renamed to Sec-WebSocket-Version
+ Sec-WebSocket-Version = 4
+ \value V_5 hybi-05: http://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol-05.txt.
+ Sec-WebSocket-Version = 5
+ Removed Sec-WebSocket-Nonce
+ Added Sec-WebSocket-Accept
+ \value V_6 Sec-WebSocket-Version = 6.
+ \value V_7 hybi-07: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-hybi-thewebsocketprotocol-07.
+ Sec-WebSocket-Version = 7
+ \value V_8 hybi-8, hybi-9, hybi-10, hybi-11 and hybi-12.
+ Status codes 1005 and 1006 are added and all codes are now unsigned
+ Internal error results in 1006
+ \value V_13 hybi-13, hybi14, hybi-15, hybi-16, hybi-17 and RFC 6455.
+ Sec-WebSocket-Version = 13
+ Status code 1004 is now reserved
+ Added 1008, 1009 and 1010
+ Must support TLS
+ Clarify multiple version support
+ \value V_LATEST Refers to the latest know version to QWebSockets.
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn WebSocketProtocol::isOpCodeReserved(OpCode code)
+ Checks if \a code is a valid OpCode
+ \internal
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn WebSocketProtocol::isCloseCodeValid(int closeCode)
+ Checks if \a closeCode is a valid web socket close code
+ \internal
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \fn WebSocketProtocol::getCurrentVersion()
+ Returns the latest version that WebSocket is supporting
+ \internal
+*/
+
+QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+
+/**
+ * @brief Contains constants related to the WebSocket standard.
+ */
+namespace QWebSocketProtocol
+{
+/*!
+ Parses the \a versionString and converts it to a Version value
+ \internal
+ */
+Version versionFromString(const QString &versionString)
+{
+ bool ok = false;
+ Version version = V_Unknow;
+ int ver = versionString.toInt(&ok);
+ QSet<Version> supportedVersions;
+ supportedVersions << V_0 << V_4 << V_5 << V_6 << V_7 << V_8 << V_13;
+ if (ok)
+ {
+ if (supportedVersions.contains(static_cast<Version>(ver)))
+ {
+ version = static_cast<Version>(ver);
+ }
+ }
+ return version;
+}
+
+/*!
+ Mask the \a payload with the given \a maskingKey and stores the result back in \a payload.
+ \internal
+ */
+void mask(QByteArray *payload, quint32 maskingKey)
+{
+ quint32 *payloadData = reinterpret_cast<quint32 *>(payload->data());
+ quint32 numIterations = static_cast<quint32>(payload->size()) / sizeof(quint32);
+ quint32 remainder = static_cast<quint32>(payload->size()) % sizeof(quint32);
+ quint32 i;
+ for (i = 0; i < numIterations; ++i)
+ {
+ *(payloadData + i) ^= maskingKey;
+ }
+ if (remainder)
+ {
+ const quint32 offset = i * static_cast<quint32>(sizeof(quint32));
+ char *payloadBytes = payload->data();
+ uchar *mask = reinterpret_cast<uchar *>(&maskingKey);
+ for (quint32 i = 0; i < remainder; ++i)
+ {
+ *(payloadBytes + offset + i) ^= static_cast<char>(mask[(i + offset) % 4]);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*!
+ Masks the \a payload of length \a size with the given \a maskingKey and stores the result back in \a payload.
+ \internal
+ */
+void mask(char *payload, quint64 size, quint32 maskingKey)
+{
+ quint32 *payloadData = reinterpret_cast<quint32 *>(payload);
+ quint32 numIterations = static_cast<quint32>(size / sizeof(quint32));
+ quint32 remainder = size % sizeof(quint32);
+ quint32 i;
+ for (i = 0; i < numIterations; ++i)
+ {
+ *(payloadData + i) ^= maskingKey;
+ }
+ if (remainder)
+ {
+ const quint32 offset = i * static_cast<quint32>(sizeof(quint32));
+ uchar *mask = reinterpret_cast<uchar *>(&maskingKey);
+ for (quint32 i = 0; i < remainder; ++i)
+ {
+ *(payload + offset + i) ^= static_cast<char>(mask[(i + offset) % 4]);
+ }
+ }
+}
+} //end namespace WebSocketProtocol
+
+QT_END_NAMESPACE