path: root/chromium/third_party/blink/renderer/modules/cookie_store/cookie_store.cc

// Copyright 2017 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "third_party/blink/renderer/modules/cookie_store/cookie_store.h"

#include <utility>

#include "base/optional.h"
#include "net/cookies/canonical_cookie.h"
#include "services/network/public/mojom/restricted_cookie_manager.mojom-blink.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/bindings/core/v8/script_promise_resolver.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/bindings/core/v8/v8_throw_dom_exception.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/bindings/modules/v8/v8_cookie_init.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/bindings/modules/v8/v8_cookie_list_item.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/bindings/modules/v8/v8_cookie_store_delete_options.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/bindings/modules/v8/v8_cookie_store_get_options.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/core/dom/document.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/core/dom/dom_exception.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/core/frame/local_dom_window.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/modules/cookie_store/cookie_change_event.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/modules/event_modules.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/modules/event_target_modules.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/modules/service_worker/service_worker_global_scope.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/modules/service_worker/service_worker_registration.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/platform/bindings/exception_state.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/platform/bindings/script_state.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/platform/heap/handle.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/platform/heap/heap.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/platform/instrumentation/use_counter.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/platform/weborigin/kurl.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/platform/weborigin/security_origin.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/platform/wtf/functional.h"
#include "third_party/blink/renderer/platform/wtf/text/wtf_string.h"

namespace blink {

namespace {

// Returns null if and only if an exception is thrown.
network::mojom::blink::CookieManagerGetOptionsPtr ToBackendOptions(
    const CookieStoreGetOptions* options,
    ExceptionState& exception_state) {
  auto backend_options = network::mojom::blink::CookieManagerGetOptions::New();

  // TODO(crbug.com/1124499): Cleanup matchType after evaluation.
  backend_options->match_type = network::mojom::blink::CookieMatchType::EQUALS;

  if (options->hasName()) {
    backend_options->name = options->name();
  } else {
    // No name provided. Use a filter that matches all cookies. This overrides
    // a user-provided matchType.
    backend_options->match_type =
        network::mojom::blink::CookieMatchType::STARTS_WITH;
    backend_options->name = g_empty_string;
  }

  return backend_options;
}

// Returns no value if and only if an exception is thrown.
std::unique_ptr<net::CanonicalCookie> ToCanonicalCookie(
    const KURL& cookie_url,
    const CookieInit* options,
    ExceptionState& exception_state) {
  const String& name = options->name();
  const String& value = options->value();
  if (name.IsEmpty() && value.Contains('=')) {
    exception_state.ThrowTypeError(
        "Cookie value cannot contain '=' if the name is empty");
    return nullptr;
  }
  if (name.IsEmpty() && value.IsEmpty()) {
    exception_state.ThrowTypeError(
        "Cookie name and value both cannot be empty");
    return nullptr;
  }

  base::Time expires = options->hasExpiresNonNull()
                           ? base::Time::FromJavaTime(options->expiresNonNull())
                           : base::Time();

  String cookie_url_host = cookie_url.Host();
  String domain;
  if (!options->domain().IsNull()) {
    if (name.StartsWith("__Host-")) {
      exception_state.ThrowTypeError(
          "Cookies with \"__Host-\" prefix cannot have a domain");
      return nullptr;
    }
    // The leading dot (".") from the domain attribute is stripped in the
    // Set-Cookie header, for compatibility. This API doesn't have compatibility
    // constraints, so reject the edge case outright.
    if (options->domain().StartsWith(".")) {
      exception_state.ThrowTypeError("Cookie domain cannot start with \".\"");
      return nullptr;
    }

    domain = String(".") + options->domain();
    if (!cookie_url_host.EndsWith(domain) &&
        cookie_url_host != options->domain()) {
      exception_state.ThrowTypeError(
          "Cookie domain must domain-match current host");
      return nullptr;
    }
  }

  String path = options->path();
  if (!path.IsEmpty()) {
    if (name.StartsWith("__Host-") && path != "/") {
      exception_state.ThrowTypeError(
          "Cookies with \"__Host-\" prefix cannot have a non-\"/\" path");
      return nullptr;
    }
    if (!path.StartsWith("/")) {
      exception_state.ThrowTypeError("Cookie path must start with \"/\"");
      return nullptr;
    }
    if (!path.EndsWith("/")) {
      path = path + String("/");
    }
  }

  // The Cookie Store API will only write secure cookies but will read insecure
  // cookies. As a result,
  // cookieStore.get("name", "value") can get an insecure cookie, but when
  // modifying a retrieved insecure cookie via the Cookie Store API, it will
  // automatically turn it into a secure cookie without any warning.
  //
  // The Cookie Store API can only set secure cookies, so it is unusable on
  // insecure origins.
  // TODO(crbug.com/1153336) Use network::IsUrlPotentiallyTrustworthy().
  if (!SecurityOrigin::IsSecure(cookie_url)) {
    exception_state.ThrowTypeError(
        "Cannot modify a secure cookie on insecure origin");
    return nullptr;
  }

  net::CookieSameSite same_site;
  if (options->sameSite() == "strict") {
    same_site = net::CookieSameSite::STRICT_MODE;
  } else if (options->sameSite() == "lax") {
    same_site = net::CookieSameSite::LAX_MODE;
  } else {
    DCHECK_EQ(options->sameSite(), "none");
    same_site = net::CookieSameSite::NO_RESTRICTION;
  }

  // TODO(crbug.com/1144187): Add support for SameParty attribute.
  return net::CanonicalCookie::CreateSanitizedCookie(
      cookie_url, name.Utf8(), value.Utf8(), domain.Utf8(), path.Utf8(),
      base::Time() /*creation*/, expires, base::Time() /*last_access*/,
      true /*secure*/, false /*http_only*/, same_site,
      net::CookiePriority::COOKIE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, false /*same_party*/);
}

const KURL DefaultCookieURL(ExecutionContext* execution_context) {
  DCHECK(execution_context);

  if (auto* window = DynamicTo<LocalDOMWindow>(execution_context))
    return window->document()->CookieURL();

  return KURL(To<ServiceWorkerGlobalScope>(execution_context)
                  ->serviceWorker()
                  ->scriptURL());
}

// Return empty KURL if and only if an exception is thrown.
KURL CookieUrlForRead(const CookieStoreGetOptions* options,
                      const KURL& default_cookie_url,
                      ScriptState* script_state,
                      ExceptionState& exception_state) {
  ExecutionContext* context = ExecutionContext::From(script_state);

  if (!options->hasUrl())
    return default_cookie_url;

  KURL cookie_url = KURL(default_cookie_url, options->url());

  if (auto* window = DynamicTo<LocalDOMWindow>(context)) {
    DCHECK_EQ(default_cookie_url, window->document()->CookieURL());

    if (cookie_url.GetString() != default_cookie_url.GetString()) {
      exception_state.ThrowTypeError("URL must match the document URL");
      return KURL();
    }
  } else {
    DCHECK(context->IsServiceWorkerGlobalScope());
    DCHECK_EQ(
        default_cookie_url.GetString(),
        To<ServiceWorkerGlobalScope>(context)->serviceWorker()->scriptURL());

    if (!cookie_url.GetString().StartsWith(default_cookie_url.GetString())) {
      exception_state.ThrowTypeError("URL must be within Service Worker scope");
      return KURL();
    }
  }

  return cookie_url;
}

net::SiteForCookies DefaultSiteForCookies(ExecutionContext* execution_context) {
  DCHECK(execution_context);

  if (auto* window = DynamicTo<LocalDOMWindow>(execution_context))
    return window->document()->SiteForCookies();

  auto* scope = To<ServiceWorkerGlobalScope>(execution_context);
  return net::SiteForCookies::FromUrl(scope->Url());
}

scoped_refptr<SecurityOrigin> DefaultTopFrameOrigin(
    ExecutionContext* execution_context) {
  DCHECK(execution_context);

  if (auto* window = DynamicTo<LocalDOMWindow>(execution_context)) {
    // Can we avoid the copy? TopFrameOrigin is returned as const& but we need
    // a scoped_refptr.
    return window->document()->TopFrameOrigin()->IsolatedCopy();
  }

  auto* scope = To<ServiceWorkerGlobalScope>(execution_context);
  return scope->GetSecurityOrigin()->IsolatedCopy();
}

}  // namespace

CookieStore::CookieStore(
    ExecutionContext* execution_context,
    mojo::Remote<network::mojom::blink::RestrictedCookieManager> backend)
    : ExecutionContextLifecycleObserver(execution_context),
      backend_(std::move(backend)),
      change_listener_receiver_(this, execution_context),
      default_cookie_url_(DefaultCookieURL(execution_context)),
      default_site_for_cookies_(DefaultSiteForCookies(execution_context)),
      default_top_frame_origin_(DefaultTopFrameOrigin(execution_context)) {
  DCHECK(backend_);
}

CookieStore::~CookieStore() = default;

ScriptPromise CookieStore::getAll(ScriptState* script_state,
                                  const String& name,
                                  ExceptionState& exception_state) {
  CookieStoreGetOptions* options = CookieStoreGetOptions::Create();
  options->setName(name);
  return getAll(script_state, options, exception_state);
}

ScriptPromise CookieStore::getAll(ScriptState* script_state,
                                  const CookieStoreGetOptions* options,
                                  ExceptionState& exception_state) {
  UseCounter::Count(CurrentExecutionContext(script_state->GetIsolate()),
                    WebFeature::kCookieStoreAPI);

  return DoRead(script_state, options, &CookieStore::GetAllForUrlToGetAllResult,
                exception_state);
}

ScriptPromise CookieStore::get(ScriptState* script_state,
                               const String& name,
                               ExceptionState& exception_state) {
  CookieStoreGetOptions* options = CookieStoreGetOptions::Create();
  options->setName(name);
  return get(script_state, options, exception_state);
}

ScriptPromise CookieStore::get(ScriptState* script_state,
                               const CookieStoreGetOptions* options,
                               ExceptionState& exception_state) {
  UseCounter::Count(CurrentExecutionContext(script_state->GetIsolate()),
                    WebFeature::kCookieStoreAPI);

  if (!options->hasName() && !options->hasUrl()) {
    exception_state.ThrowTypeError("CookieStoreGetOptions must not be empty");
    return ScriptPromise();
  }

  return DoRead(script_state, options, &CookieStore::GetAllForUrlToGetResult,
                exception_state);
}

ScriptPromise CookieStore::set(ScriptState* script_state,
                               const String& name,
                               const String& value,
                               ExceptionState& exception_state) {
  CookieInit* set_options = CookieInit::Create();
  set_options->setName(name);
  set_options->setValue(value);
  return set(script_state, set_options, exception_state);
}

ScriptPromise CookieStore::set(ScriptState* script_state,
                               const CookieInit* options,
                               ExceptionState& exception_state) {
  UseCounter::Count(CurrentExecutionContext(script_state->GetIsolate()),
                    WebFeature::kCookieStoreAPI);

  return DoWrite(script_state, options, exception_state);
}

ScriptPromise CookieStore::Delete(ScriptState* script_state,
                                  const String& name,
                                  ExceptionState& exception_state) {
  UseCounter::Count(CurrentExecutionContext(script_state->GetIsolate()),
                    WebFeature::kCookieStoreAPI);

  CookieInit* set_options = CookieInit::Create();
  set_options->setName(name);
  set_options->setValue("deleted");
  set_options->setExpires(0);
  return DoWrite(script_state, set_options, exception_state);
}

ScriptPromise CookieStore::Delete(ScriptState* script_state,
                                  const CookieStoreDeleteOptions* options,
                                  ExceptionState& exception_state) {
  CookieInit* set_options = CookieInit::Create();
  set_options->setName(options->name());
  set_options->setValue("deleted");
  set_options->setExpires(0);
  set_options->setDomain(options->domain());
  set_options->setPath(options->path());
  set_options->setSameSite("strict");
  return DoWrite(script_state, set_options, exception_state);
}

void CookieStore::Trace(Visitor* visitor) const {
  visitor->Trace(change_listener_receiver_);
  EventTargetWithInlineData::Trace(visitor);
  ExecutionContextLifecycleObserver::Trace(visitor);
}

void CookieStore::ContextDestroyed() {
  backend_.reset();
}

const AtomicString& CookieStore::InterfaceName() const {
  return event_target_names::kCookieStore;
}

ExecutionContext* CookieStore::GetExecutionContext() const {
  return ExecutionContextLifecycleObserver::GetExecutionContext();
}

void CookieStore::RemoveAllEventListeners() {
  EventTargetWithInlineData::RemoveAllEventListeners();
  DCHECK(!HasEventListeners());
  StopObserving();
}

void CookieStore::OnCookieChange(
    network::mojom::blink::CookieChangeInfoPtr change) {
  HeapVector<Member<CookieListItem>> changed, deleted;
  CookieChangeEvent::ToEventInfo(change, changed, deleted);
  if (changed.IsEmpty() && deleted.IsEmpty()) {
    // The backend only reported OVERWRITE events, which are dropped.
    return;
  }
  DispatchEvent(*CookieChangeEvent::Create(
      event_type_names::kChange, std::move(changed), std::move(deleted)));
}

void CookieStore::AddedEventListener(
    const AtomicString& event_type,
    RegisteredEventListener& registered_listener) {
  EventTargetWithInlineData::AddedEventListener(event_type,
                                                registered_listener);
  StartObserving();
}

void CookieStore::RemovedEventListener(
    const AtomicString& event_type,
    const RegisteredEventListener& registered_listener) {
  EventTargetWithInlineData::RemovedEventListener(event_type,
                                                  registered_listener);
  if (!HasEventListeners())
    StopObserving();
}

ScriptPromise CookieStore::DoRead(
    ScriptState* script_state,
    const CookieStoreGetOptions* options,
    DoReadBackendResultConverter backend_result_converter,
    ExceptionState& exception_state) {
  ExecutionContext* context = ExecutionContext::From(script_state);
  if (!context->GetSecurityOrigin()->CanAccessCookies()) {
    exception_state.ThrowSecurityError(
        "Access to the CookieStore API is denied in this context.");
    return ScriptPromise();
  }

  network::mojom::blink::CookieManagerGetOptionsPtr backend_options =
      ToBackendOptions(options, exception_state);
  KURL cookie_url = CookieUrlForRead(options, default_cookie_url_, script_state,
                                     exception_state);
  if (backend_options.is_null() || cookie_url.IsNull()) {
    DCHECK(exception_state.HadException());
    return ScriptPromise();
  }

  if (!backend_) {
    exception_state.ThrowDOMException(DOMExceptionCode::kInvalidStateError,
                                      "CookieStore backend went away");
    return ScriptPromise();
  }

  auto* resolver = MakeGarbageCollected<ScriptPromiseResolver>(script_state);
  backend_->GetAllForUrl(
      cookie_url, default_site_for_cookies_, default_top_frame_origin_,
      std::move(backend_options),
      WTF::Bind(backend_result_converter, WrapPersistent(resolver)));
  return resolver->Promise();
}

// static
void CookieStore::GetAllForUrlToGetAllResult(
    ScriptPromiseResolver* resolver,
    const Vector<network::mojom::blink::CookieWithAccessResultPtr>
        backend_cookies) {
  ScriptState* script_state = resolver->GetScriptState();
  if (!script_state->ContextIsValid())
    return;
  ScriptState::Scope scope(script_state);

  HeapVector<Member<CookieListItem>> cookies;
  cookies.ReserveInitialCapacity(backend_cookies.size());
  for (const auto& backend_cookie : backend_cookies) {
    cookies.push_back(CookieChangeEvent::ToCookieListItem(
        backend_cookie->cookie,
        backend_cookie->access_result->effective_same_site,
        false /* is_deleted */));
  }

  resolver->Resolve(std::move(cookies));
}

// static
void CookieStore::GetAllForUrlToGetResult(
    ScriptPromiseResolver* resolver,
    const Vector<network::mojom::blink::CookieWithAccessResultPtr>
        backend_cookies) {
  ScriptState* script_state = resolver->GetScriptState();
  if (!script_state->ContextIsValid())
    return;
  ScriptState::Scope scope(script_state);

  if (backend_cookies.IsEmpty()) {
    resolver->Resolve(v8::Null(script_state->GetIsolate()));
    return;
  }

  const auto& backend_cookie = backend_cookies.front();
  CookieListItem* cookie = CookieChangeEvent::ToCookieListItem(
      backend_cookie->cookie,
      backend_cookie->access_result->effective_same_site,
      false /* is_deleted */);
  resolver->Resolve(cookie);
}

ScriptPromise CookieStore::DoWrite(ScriptState* script_state,
                                   const CookieInit* options,
                                   ExceptionState& exception_state) {
  ExecutionContext* context = ExecutionContext::From(script_state);
  if (!context->GetSecurityOrigin()->CanAccessCookies()) {
    exception_state.ThrowSecurityError(
        "Access to the CookieStore API is denied in this context.");
    return ScriptPromise();
  }

  std::unique_ptr<net::CanonicalCookie> canonical_cookie =
      ToCanonicalCookie(default_cookie_url_, options, exception_state);
  if (!canonical_cookie) {
    DCHECK(exception_state.HadException());
    return ScriptPromise();
  }

  if (!backend_) {
    exception_state.ThrowDOMException(DOMExceptionCode::kInvalidStateError,
                                      "CookieStore backend went away");
    return ScriptPromise();
  }

  auto* resolver = MakeGarbageCollected<ScriptPromiseResolver>(script_state);
  backend_->SetCanonicalCookie(
      *std::move(canonical_cookie), default_cookie_url_,
      default_site_for_cookies_, default_top_frame_origin_,
      WTF::Bind(&CookieStore::OnSetCanonicalCookieResult,
                WrapPersistent(resolver)));
  return resolver->Promise();
}

// static
void CookieStore::OnSetCanonicalCookieResult(ScriptPromiseResolver* resolver,
                                             bool backend_success) {
  ScriptState* script_state = resolver->GetScriptState();
  if (!script_state->ContextIsValid())
    return;
  ScriptState::Scope scope(script_state);

  if (!backend_success) {
    resolver->Reject(V8ThrowDOMException::CreateOrEmpty(
        script_state->GetIsolate(), DOMExceptionCode::kUnknownError,
        "An unknown error occured while writing the cookie."));
    return;
  }
  resolver->Resolve();
}

void CookieStore::StartObserving() {
  if (change_listener_receiver_.is_bound() || !backend_)
    return;

  // See https://bit.ly/2S0zRAS for task types.
  auto task_runner =
      GetExecutionContext()->GetTaskRunner(TaskType::kDOMManipulation);
  backend_->AddChangeListener(
      default_cookie_url_, default_site_for_cookies_, default_top_frame_origin_,
      change_listener_receiver_.BindNewPipeAndPassRemote(task_runner), {});
}

void CookieStore::StopObserving() {
  if (!change_listener_receiver_.is_bound())
    return;
  change_listener_receiver_.reset();
}

}  // namespace blink