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-// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
-// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-// found in the LICENSE file.
-
-#ifndef BASE_FILES_FILE_H_
-#define BASE_FILES_FILE_H_
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-
-#include <string>
-
-#include "base/files/file_path.h"
-#include "base/files/platform_file.h"
-#include "base/files/scoped_file.h"
-#include "base/macros.h"
-#include "util/build_config.h"
-#include "util/ticks.h"
-
-#if defined(OS_POSIX) || defined(OS_FUCHSIA)
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#endif
-
-namespace base {
-
-#if defined(OS_BSD) || defined(OS_MACOSX) || defined(OS_NACL) || \
- defined(OS_ANDROID) && __ANDROID_API__ < 21
-typedef struct stat stat_wrapper_t;
-#elif defined(OS_POSIX) || defined(OS_FUCHSIA)
-typedef struct stat64 stat_wrapper_t;
-#endif
-
-// Thin wrapper around an OS-level file.
-// Note that this class does not provide any support for asynchronous IO, other
-// than the ability to create asynchronous handles on Windows.
-//
-// Note about const: this class does not attempt to determine if the underlying
-// file system object is affected by a particular method in order to consider
-// that method const or not. Only methods that deal with member variables in an
-// obvious non-modifying way are marked as const. Any method that forward calls
-// to the OS is not considered const, even if there is no apparent change to
-// member variables.
-class File {
- public:
- // FLAG_(OPEN|CREATE).* are mutually exclusive. You should specify exactly one
- // of the five (possibly combining with other flags) when opening or creating
- // a file.
- // FLAG_(WRITE|APPEND) are mutually exclusive. This is so that APPEND behavior
- // will be consistent with O_APPEND on POSIX.
- // FLAG_EXCLUSIVE_(READ|WRITE) only grant exclusive access to the file on
- // creation on POSIX; for existing files, consider using Lock().
- enum Flags {
- FLAG_OPEN = 1 << 0, // Opens a file, only if it exists.
- FLAG_CREATE = 1 << 1, // Creates a new file, only if it does not
- // already exist.
- FLAG_OPEN_ALWAYS = 1 << 2, // May create a new file.
- FLAG_CREATE_ALWAYS = 1 << 3, // May overwrite an old file.
- FLAG_OPEN_TRUNCATED = 1 << 4, // Opens a file and truncates it, only if it
- // exists.
- FLAG_READ = 1 << 5,
- FLAG_WRITE = 1 << 6,
- FLAG_APPEND = 1 << 7,
- FLAG_EXCLUSIVE_READ = 1 << 8, // EXCLUSIVE is opposite of Windows SHARE.
- FLAG_EXCLUSIVE_WRITE = 1 << 9,
- FLAG_ASYNC = 1 << 10,
- FLAG_TEMPORARY = 1 << 11, // Used on Windows only.
- FLAG_HIDDEN = 1 << 12, // Used on Windows only.
- FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE = 1 << 13,
- FLAG_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES = 1 << 14, // Used on Windows only.
- FLAG_SHARE_DELETE = 1 << 15, // Used on Windows only.
- FLAG_TERMINAL_DEVICE = 1 << 16, // Serial port flags.
- FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS = 1 << 17, // Used on Windows only.
- FLAG_EXECUTE = 1 << 18, // Used on Windows only.
- FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN = 1 << 19, // Used on Windows only.
- FLAG_CAN_DELETE_ON_CLOSE = 1 << 20, // Requests permission to delete a file
- // via DeleteOnClose() (Windows only).
- // See DeleteOnClose() for details.
- };
-
- // This enum has been recorded in multiple histograms using PlatformFileError
- // enum. If the order of the fields needs to change, please ensure that those
- // histograms are obsolete or have been moved to a different enum.
- //
- // FILE_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED is returned when a call fails because of a
- // filesystem restriction. FILE_ERROR_SECURITY is returned when a browser
- // policy doesn't allow the operation to be executed.
- enum Error {
- FILE_OK = 0,
- FILE_ERROR_FAILED = -1,
- FILE_ERROR_IN_USE = -2,
- FILE_ERROR_EXISTS = -3,
- FILE_ERROR_NOT_FOUND = -4,
- FILE_ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED = -5,
- FILE_ERROR_TOO_MANY_OPENED = -6,
- FILE_ERROR_NO_MEMORY = -7,
- FILE_ERROR_NO_SPACE = -8,
- FILE_ERROR_NOT_A_DIRECTORY = -9,
- FILE_ERROR_INVALID_OPERATION = -10,
- FILE_ERROR_SECURITY = -11,
- FILE_ERROR_ABORT = -12,
- FILE_ERROR_NOT_A_FILE = -13,
- FILE_ERROR_NOT_EMPTY = -14,
- FILE_ERROR_INVALID_URL = -15,
- FILE_ERROR_IO = -16,
- // Put new entries here and increment FILE_ERROR_MAX.
- FILE_ERROR_MAX = -17
- };
-
- // This explicit mapping matches both FILE_ on Windows and SEEK_ on Linux.
- enum Whence { FROM_BEGIN = 0, FROM_CURRENT = 1, FROM_END = 2 };
-
- // Used to hold information about a given file.
- // If you add more fields to this structure (platform-specific fields are OK),
- // make sure to update all functions that use it in file_util_{win|posix}.cc,
- // too, and the ParamTraits<base::File::Info> implementation in
- // ipc/ipc_message_utils.cc.
- struct Info {
- Info();
- ~Info();
-#if defined(OS_POSIX) || defined(OS_FUCHSIA)
- // Fills this struct with values from |stat_info|.
- void FromStat(const stat_wrapper_t& stat_info);
-#endif
-
- // The size of the file in bytes. Undefined when is_directory is true.
- int64_t size;
-
- // True if the file corresponds to a directory.
- bool is_directory;
-
- // True if the file corresponds to a symbolic link. For Windows currently
- // not supported and thus always false.
- bool is_symbolic_link;
-
- // The last modified time of a file.
- Ticks last_modified;
-
- // The last accessed time of a file.
- Ticks last_accessed;
-
- // The creation time of a file.
- Ticks creation_time;
- };
-
- File();
-
- // Creates or opens the given file. This will fail with 'access denied' if the
- // |path| contains path traversal ('..') components.
- File(const FilePath& path, uint32_t flags);
-
- // Takes ownership of |platform_file|.
- explicit File(PlatformFile platform_file);
-
- // Creates an object with a specific error_details code.
- explicit File(Error error_details);
-
- File(File&& other);
-
- ~File();
-
- // Takes ownership of |platform_file|.
- static File CreateForAsyncHandle(PlatformFile platform_file);
-
- File& operator=(File&& other);
-
- // Creates or opens the given file.
- void Initialize(const FilePath& path, uint32_t flags);
-
- // Returns |true| if the handle / fd wrapped by this object is valid. This
- // method doesn't interact with the file system (and is safe to be called from
- // ThreadRestrictions::SetIOAllowed(false) threads).
- bool IsValid() const;
-
- // Returns true if a new file was created (or an old one truncated to zero
- // length to simulate a new file, which can happen with
- // FLAG_CREATE_ALWAYS), and false otherwise.
- bool created() const { return created_; }
-
- // Returns the OS result of opening this file. Note that the way to verify
- // the success of the operation is to use IsValid(), not this method:
- // File file(path, flags);
- // if (!file.IsValid())
- // return;
- Error error_details() const { return error_details_; }
-
- PlatformFile GetPlatformFile() const;
- PlatformFile TakePlatformFile();
-
- // Destroying this object closes the file automatically.
- void Close();
-
- // Changes current position in the file to an |offset| relative to an origin
- // defined by |whence|. Returns the resultant current position in the file
- // (relative to the start) or -1 in case of error.
- int64_t Seek(Whence whence, int64_t offset);
-
- // Reads the given number of bytes (or until EOF is reached) starting with the
- // given offset. Returns the number of bytes read, or -1 on error. Note that
- // this function makes a best effort to read all data on all platforms, so it
- // is not intended for stream oriented files but instead for cases when the
- // normal expectation is that actually |size| bytes are read unless there is
- // an error.
- int Read(int64_t offset, char* data, int size);
-
- // Same as above but without seek.
- int ReadAtCurrentPos(char* data, int size);
-
- // Reads the given number of bytes (or until EOF is reached) starting with the
- // given offset, but does not make any effort to read all data on all
- // platforms. Returns the number of bytes read, or -1 on error.
- int ReadNoBestEffort(int64_t offset, char* data, int size);
-
- // Same as above but without seek.
- int ReadAtCurrentPosNoBestEffort(char* data, int size);
-
- // Writes the given buffer into the file at the given offset, overwritting any
- // data that was previously there. Returns the number of bytes written, or -1
- // on error. Note that this function makes a best effort to write all data on
- // all platforms. |data| can be nullptr when |size| is 0.
- // Ignores the offset and writes to the end of the file if the file was opened
- // with FLAG_APPEND.
- int Write(int64_t offset, const char* data, int size);
-
- // Save as above but without seek.
- int WriteAtCurrentPos(const char* data, int size);
-
- // Save as above but does not make any effort to write all data on all
- // platforms. Returns the number of bytes written, or -1 on error.
- int WriteAtCurrentPosNoBestEffort(const char* data, int size);
-
- // Returns the current size of this file, or a negative number on failure.
- int64_t GetLength();
-
- // Truncates the file to the given length. If |length| is greater than the
- // current size of the file, the file is extended with zeros. If the file
- // doesn't exist, |false| is returned.
- bool SetLength(int64_t length);
-
- // Instructs the filesystem to flush the file to disk. (POSIX: fsync, Windows:
- // FlushFileBuffers).
- // Calling Flush() does not guarantee file integrity and thus is not a valid
- // substitute for file integrity checks and recovery codepaths for malformed
- // files. It can also be *really* slow, so avoid blocking on Flush(),
- // especially please don't block shutdown on Flush().
- // Latency percentiles of Flush() across all platforms as of July 2016:
- // 50 % > 5 ms
- // 10 % > 58 ms
- // 1 % > 357 ms
- // 0.1 % > 1.8 seconds
- // 0.01 % > 7.6 seconds
- bool Flush();
-
- // Returns some basic information for the given file.
- bool GetInfo(Info* info);
-
-#if !defined(OS_FUCHSIA) // Fuchsia's POSIX API does not support file locking.
-
- // Attempts to take an exclusive write lock on the file. Returns immediately
- // (i.e. does not wait for another process to unlock the file). If the lock
- // was obtained, the result will be FILE_OK. A lock only guarantees
- // that other processes may not also take a lock on the same file with the
- // same API - it may still be opened, renamed, unlinked, etc.
- //
- // Common semantics:
- // * Locks are held by processes, but not inherited by child processes.
- // * Locks are released by the OS on file close or process termination.
- // * Locks are reliable only on local filesystems.
- // * Duplicated file handles may also write to locked files.
- // Windows-specific semantics:
- // * Locks are mandatory for read/write APIs, advisory for mapping APIs.
- // * Within a process, locking the same file (by the same or new handle)
- // will fail.
- // POSIX-specific semantics:
- // * Locks are advisory only.
- // * Within a process, locking the same file (by the same or new handle)
- // will succeed.
- // * Closing any descriptor on a given file releases the lock.
- Error Lock();
-
- // Unlock a file previously locked.
- Error Unlock();
-
-#endif // !defined(OS_FUCHSIA)
-
- // Returns a new object referencing this file for use within the current
- // process. Handling of FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE varies by OS. On POSIX, the File
- // object that was created or initialized with this flag will have unlinked
- // the underlying file when it was created or opened. On Windows, the
- // underlying file is deleted when the last handle to it is closed.
- File Duplicate() const;
-
- bool async() const { return async_; }
-
-#if defined(OS_WIN)
- // Sets or clears the DeleteFile disposition on the handle. Returns true if
- // the disposition was set or cleared, as indicated by |delete_on_close|.
- //
- // Microsoft Windows deletes a file only when the last handle to the
- // underlying kernel object is closed when the DeleteFile disposition has been
- // set by any handle holder. This disposition is be set by:
- // - Calling the Win32 DeleteFile function with the path to a file.
- // - Opening/creating a file with FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE.
- // - Opening/creating a file with FLAG_CAN_DELETE_ON_CLOSE and subsequently
- // calling DeleteOnClose(true).
- //
- // In all cases, all pre-existing handles to the file must have been opened
- // with FLAG_SHARE_DELETE.
- //
- // So:
- // - Use FLAG_SHARE_DELETE when creating/opening a file to allow another
- // entity on the system to cause it to be deleted when it is closed. (Note:
- // another entity can delete the file the moment after it is closed, so not
- // using this permission doesn't provide any protections.)
- // - Use FLAG_DELETE_ON_CLOSE for any file that is to be deleted after use.
- // The OS will ensure it is deleted even in the face of process termination.
- // - Use FLAG_CAN_DELETE_ON_CLOSE in conjunction with DeleteOnClose() to alter
- // the DeleteFile disposition on an open handle. This fine-grained control
- // allows for marking a file for deletion during processing so that it is
- // deleted in the event of untimely process termination, and then clearing
- // this state once the file is suitable for persistence.
- bool DeleteOnClose(bool delete_on_close);
-#endif
-
-#if defined(OS_WIN)
- static Error OSErrorToFileError(DWORD last_error);
-#elif defined(OS_POSIX) || defined(OS_FUCHSIA)
- static Error OSErrorToFileError(int saved_errno);
-#endif
-
- // Gets the last global error (errno or GetLastError()) and converts it to the
- // closest base::File::Error equivalent via OSErrorToFileError(). The returned
- // value is only trustworthy immediately after another base::File method
- // fails. base::File never resets the global error to zero.
- static Error GetLastFileError();
-
- // Converts an error value to a human-readable form. Used for logging.
- static std::string ErrorToString(Error error);
-
- private:
- // Creates or opens the given file. Only called if |path| has no
- // traversal ('..') components.
- void DoInitialize(const FilePath& path, uint32_t flags);
-
- void SetPlatformFile(PlatformFile file);
-
- ScopedPlatformFile file_;
-
- Error error_details_;
- bool created_;
- bool async_;
-
- DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(File);
-};
-
-} // namespace base
-
-#endif // BASE_FILES_FILE_H_