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+// Copyright 2013 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+// disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
+// with the distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+// from this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include "hydrogen-escape-analysis.h"
+
+namespace v8 {
+namespace internal {
+
+
+void HEscapeAnalysisPhase::CollectIfNoEscapingUses(HInstruction* instr) {
+ for (HUseIterator it(instr->uses()); !it.Done(); it.Advance()) {
+ HValue* use = it.value();
+ if (use->HasEscapingOperandAt(it.index())) {
+ if (FLAG_trace_escape_analysis) {
+ PrintF("#%d (%s) escapes through #%d (%s) @%d\n", instr->id(),
+ instr->Mnemonic(), use->id(), use->Mnemonic(), it.index());
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ if (FLAG_trace_escape_analysis) {
+ PrintF("#%d (%s) is being captured\n", instr->id(), instr->Mnemonic());
+ }
+ captured_.Add(instr, zone());
+}
+
+
+void HEscapeAnalysisPhase::CollectCapturedValues() {
+ int block_count = graph()->blocks()->length();
+ for (int i = 0; i < block_count; ++i) {
+ HBasicBlock* block = graph()->blocks()->at(i);
+ for (HInstructionIterator it(block); !it.Done(); it.Advance()) {
+ HInstruction* instr = it.Current();
+ if (instr->IsAllocate()) {
+ CollectIfNoEscapingUses(instr);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+HCapturedObject* HEscapeAnalysisPhase::NewState(HInstruction* previous) {
+ Zone* zone = graph()->zone();
+ HCapturedObject* state = new(zone) HCapturedObject(number_of_values_, zone);
+ state->InsertAfter(previous);
+ return state;
+}
+
+
+// Create a new state for replacing HAllocate instructions.
+HCapturedObject* HEscapeAnalysisPhase::NewStateForAllocation(
+ HInstruction* previous) {
+ HConstant* undefined = graph()->GetConstantUndefined();
+ HCapturedObject* state = NewState(previous);
+ for (int index = 0; index < number_of_values_; index++) {
+ state->SetOperandAt(index, undefined);
+ }
+ return state;
+}
+
+
+// Create a new state full of phis for loop header entries.
+HCapturedObject* HEscapeAnalysisPhase::NewStateForLoopHeader(
+ HInstruction* previous, HCapturedObject* old_state) {
+ HBasicBlock* block = previous->block();
+ HCapturedObject* state = NewState(previous);
+ for (int index = 0; index < number_of_values_; index++) {
+ HValue* operand = old_state->OperandAt(index);
+ HPhi* phi = NewPhiAndInsert(block, operand, index);
+ state->SetOperandAt(index, phi);
+ }
+ return state;
+}
+
+
+// Create a new state by copying an existing one.
+HCapturedObject* HEscapeAnalysisPhase::NewStateCopy(
+ HInstruction* previous, HCapturedObject* old_state) {
+ HCapturedObject* state = NewState(previous);
+ for (int index = 0; index < number_of_values_; index++) {
+ HValue* operand = old_state->OperandAt(index);
+ state->SetOperandAt(index, operand);
+ }
+ return state;
+}
+
+
+// Insert a newly created phi into the given block and fill all incoming
+// edges with the given value.
+HPhi* HEscapeAnalysisPhase::NewPhiAndInsert(
+ HBasicBlock* block, HValue* incoming_value, int index) {
+ Zone* zone = graph()->zone();
+ HPhi* phi = new(zone) HPhi(HPhi::kInvalidMergedIndex, zone);
+ for (int i = 0; i < block->predecessors()->length(); i++) {
+ phi->AddInput(incoming_value);
+ }
+ block->AddPhi(phi);
+ return phi;
+}
+
+
+// Performs a forward data-flow analysis of all loads and stores on the
+// given captured allocation. This uses a reverse post-order iteration
+// over affected basic blocks. All non-escaping instructions are handled
+// and replaced during the analysis.
+void HEscapeAnalysisPhase::AnalyzeDataFlow(HInstruction* allocate) {
+ HBasicBlock* allocate_block = allocate->block();
+ block_states_.AddBlock(NULL, graph()->blocks()->length(), zone());
+
+ // Iterate all blocks starting with the allocation block, since the
+ // allocation cannot dominate blocks that come before.
+ int start = allocate_block->block_id();
+ for (int i = start; i < graph()->blocks()->length(); i++) {
+ HBasicBlock* block = graph()->blocks()->at(i);
+ HCapturedObject* state = StateAt(block);
+
+ // Skip blocks that are not dominated by the captured allocation.
+ if (!allocate_block->Dominates(block) && allocate_block != block) continue;
+ if (FLAG_trace_escape_analysis) {
+ PrintF("Analyzing data-flow in B%d\n", block->block_id());
+ }
+
+ // Go through all instructions of the current block.
+ for (HInstructionIterator it(block); !it.Done(); it.Advance()) {
+ HInstruction* instr = it.Current();
+ switch (instr->opcode()) {
+ case HValue::kAllocate: {
+ if (instr != allocate) continue;
+ state = NewStateForAllocation(allocate);
+ break;
+ }
+ case HValue::kLoadNamedField: {
+ HLoadNamedField* load = HLoadNamedField::cast(instr);
+ int index = load->access().offset() / kPointerSize;
+ if (load->object() != allocate) continue;
+ ASSERT(load->access().IsInobject());
+ HValue* replacement = state->OperandAt(index);
+ load->DeleteAndReplaceWith(replacement);
+ if (FLAG_trace_escape_analysis) {
+ PrintF("Replacing load #%d with #%d (%s)\n", instr->id(),
+ replacement->id(), replacement->Mnemonic());
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ case HValue::kStoreNamedField: {
+ HStoreNamedField* store = HStoreNamedField::cast(instr);
+ int index = store->access().offset() / kPointerSize;
+ if (store->object() != allocate) continue;
+ ASSERT(store->access().IsInobject());
+ state = NewStateCopy(store, state);
+ state->SetOperandAt(index, store->value());
+ if (store->has_transition()) {
+ state->SetOperandAt(0, store->transition());
+ }
+ store->DeleteAndReplaceWith(NULL);
+ if (FLAG_trace_escape_analysis) {
+ PrintF("Replacing store #%d%s\n", instr->id(),
+ store->has_transition() ? " (with transition)" : "");
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ case HValue::kSimulate: {
+ HSimulate* simulate = HSimulate::cast(instr);
+ // TODO(mstarzinger): This doesn't track deltas for values on the
+ // operand stack yet. Find a repro test case and fix this.
+ for (int i = 0; i < simulate->OperandCount(); i++) {
+ if (simulate->OperandAt(i) != allocate) continue;
+ simulate->SetOperandAt(i, state);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ case HValue::kArgumentsObject:
+ case HValue::kCapturedObject: {
+ for (int i = 0; i < instr->OperandCount(); i++) {
+ if (instr->OperandAt(i) != allocate) continue;
+ instr->SetOperandAt(i, state);
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ case HValue::kCheckHeapObject: {
+ HCheckHeapObject* check = HCheckHeapObject::cast(instr);
+ if (check->value() != allocate) continue;
+ check->DeleteAndReplaceWith(NULL);
+ break;
+ }
+ case HValue::kCheckMaps: {
+ HCheckMaps* mapcheck = HCheckMaps::cast(instr);
+ if (mapcheck->value() != allocate) continue;
+ // TODO(mstarzinger): This approach breaks if the tracked map value
+ // is not a HConstant. Find a repro test case and fix this.
+ for (HUseIterator it(mapcheck->uses()); !it.Done(); it.Advance()) {
+ if (!it.value()->IsLoadNamedField()) continue;
+ HLoadNamedField* load = HLoadNamedField::cast(it.value());
+ ASSERT(load->typecheck() == mapcheck);
+ load->ClearTypeCheck();
+ }
+ ASSERT(mapcheck->HasNoUses());
+
+ mapcheck->DeleteAndReplaceWith(NULL);
+ break;
+ }
+ default:
+ // Nothing to see here, move along ...
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Propagate the block state forward to all successor blocks.
+ for (int i = 0; i < block->end()->SuccessorCount(); i++) {
+ HBasicBlock* succ = block->end()->SuccessorAt(i);
+ if (!allocate_block->Dominates(succ)) continue;
+ if (succ->predecessors()->length() == 1) {
+ // Case 1: This is the only predecessor, just reuse state.
+ SetStateAt(succ, state);
+ } else if (StateAt(succ) == NULL && succ->IsLoopHeader()) {
+ // Case 2: This is a state that enters a loop header, be
+ // pessimistic about loop headers, add phis for all values.
+ SetStateAt(succ, NewStateForLoopHeader(succ->first(), state));
+ } else if (StateAt(succ) == NULL) {
+ // Case 3: This is the first state propagated forward to the
+ // successor, leave a copy of the current state.
+ SetStateAt(succ, NewStateCopy(succ->first(), state));
+ } else {
+ // Case 4: This is a state that needs merging with previously
+ // propagated states, potentially introducing new phis lazily or
+ // adding values to existing phis.
+ HCapturedObject* succ_state = StateAt(succ);
+ for (int index = 0; index < number_of_values_; index++) {
+ HValue* operand = state->OperandAt(index);
+ HValue* succ_operand = succ_state->OperandAt(index);
+ if (succ_operand->IsPhi() && succ_operand->block() == succ) {
+ // Phi already exists, add operand.
+ HPhi* phi = HPhi::cast(succ_operand);
+ phi->SetOperandAt(succ->PredecessorIndexOf(block), operand);
+ } else if (succ_operand != operand) {
+ // Phi does not exist, introduce one.
+ HPhi* phi = NewPhiAndInsert(succ, succ_operand, index);
+ phi->SetOperandAt(succ->PredecessorIndexOf(block), operand);
+ succ_state->SetOperandAt(index, phi);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // All uses have been handled.
+ ASSERT(allocate->HasNoUses());
+ allocate->DeleteAndReplaceWith(NULL);
+}
+
+
+void HEscapeAnalysisPhase::PerformScalarReplacement() {
+ for (int i = 0; i < captured_.length(); i++) {
+ HAllocate* allocate = HAllocate::cast(captured_.at(i));
+
+ // Compute number of scalar values and start with clean slate.
+ if (!allocate->size()->IsInteger32Constant()) continue;
+ int size_in_bytes = allocate->size()->GetInteger32Constant();
+ number_of_values_ = size_in_bytes / kPointerSize;
+ block_states_.Clear();
+
+ // Perform actual analysis steps.
+ AnalyzeDataFlow(allocate);
+
+ cumulative_values_ += number_of_values_;
+ ASSERT(allocate->HasNoUses());
+ ASSERT(!allocate->IsLinked());
+ }
+}
+
+
+} } // namespace v8::internal