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-/*
-** 2007 October 14
-**
-** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
-** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
-**
-** May you do good and not evil.
-** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
-** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
-**
-*************************************************************************
-** This file contains the C functions that implement a memory
-** allocation subsystem for use by SQLite.
-**
-** This version of the memory allocation subsystem omits all
-** use of malloc(). The application gives SQLite a block of memory
-** before calling sqlite3_initialize() from which allocations
-** are made and returned by the xMalloc() and xRealloc()
-** implementations. Once sqlite3_initialize() has been called,
-** the amount of memory available to SQLite is fixed and cannot
-** be changed.
-**
-** This version of the memory allocation subsystem is included
-** in the build only if SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5 is defined.
-**
-** This memory allocator uses the following algorithm:
-**
-** 1. All memory allocation sizes are rounded up to a power of 2.
-**
-** 2. If two adjacent free blocks are the halves of a larger block,
-** then the two blocks are coalesced into the single larger block.
-**
-** 3. New memory is allocated from the first available free block.
-**
-** This algorithm is described in: J. M. Robson. "Bounds for Some Functions
-** Concerning Dynamic Storage Allocation". Journal of the Association for
-** Computing Machinery, Volume 21, Number 8, July 1974, pages 491-499.
-**
-** Let n be the size of the largest allocation divided by the minimum
-** allocation size (after rounding all sizes up to a power of 2.) Let M
-** be the maximum amount of memory ever outstanding at one time. Let
-** N be the total amount of memory available for allocation. Robson
-** proved that this memory allocator will never breakdown due to
-** fragmentation as long as the following constraint holds:
-**
-** N >= M*(1 + log2(n)/2) - n + 1
-**
-** The sqlite3_status() logic tracks the maximum values of n and M so
-** that an application can, at any time, verify this constraint.
-*/
-#include "sqliteInt.h"
-
-/*
-** This version of the memory allocator is used only when
-** SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5 is defined.
-*/
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5
-
-/*
-** A minimum allocation is an instance of the following structure.
-** Larger allocations are an array of these structures where the
-** size of the array is a power of 2.
-**
-** The size of this object must be a power of two. That fact is
-** verified in memsys5Init().
-*/
-typedef struct Mem5Link Mem5Link;
-struct Mem5Link {
- int next; /* Index of next free chunk */
- int prev; /* Index of previous free chunk */
-};
-
-/*
-** Maximum size of any allocation is ((1<<LOGMAX)*mem5.szAtom). Since
-** mem5.szAtom is always at least 8 and 32-bit integers are used,
-** it is not actually possible to reach this limit.
-*/
-#define LOGMAX 30
-
-/*
-** Masks used for mem5.aCtrl[] elements.
-*/
-#define CTRL_LOGSIZE 0x1f /* Log2 Size of this block */
-#define CTRL_FREE 0x20 /* True if not checked out */
-
-/*
-** All of the static variables used by this module are collected
-** into a single structure named "mem5". This is to keep the
-** static variables organized and to reduce namespace pollution
-** when this module is combined with other in the amalgamation.
-*/
-static SQLITE_WSD struct Mem5Global {
- /*
- ** Memory available for allocation
- */
- int szAtom; /* Smallest possible allocation in bytes */
- int nBlock; /* Number of szAtom sized blocks in zPool */
- u8 *zPool; /* Memory available to be allocated */
-
- /*
- ** Mutex to control access to the memory allocation subsystem.
- */
- sqlite3_mutex *mutex;
-
-#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_TEST)
- /*
- ** Performance statistics
- */
- u64 nAlloc; /* Total number of calls to malloc */
- u64 totalAlloc; /* Total of all malloc calls - includes internal frag */
- u64 totalExcess; /* Total internal fragmentation */
- u32 currentOut; /* Current checkout, including internal fragmentation */
- u32 currentCount; /* Current number of distinct checkouts */
- u32 maxOut; /* Maximum instantaneous currentOut */
- u32 maxCount; /* Maximum instantaneous currentCount */
- u32 maxRequest; /* Largest allocation (exclusive of internal frag) */
-#endif
-
- /*
- ** Lists of free blocks. aiFreelist[0] is a list of free blocks of
- ** size mem5.szAtom. aiFreelist[1] holds blocks of size szAtom*2.
- ** aiFreelist[2] holds free blocks of size szAtom*4. And so forth.
- */
- int aiFreelist[LOGMAX+1];
-
- /*
- ** Space for tracking which blocks are checked out and the size
- ** of each block. One byte per block.
- */
- u8 *aCtrl;
-
-} mem5;
-
-/*
-** Access the static variable through a macro for SQLITE_OMIT_WSD.
-*/
-#define mem5 GLOBAL(struct Mem5Global, mem5)
-
-/*
-** Assuming mem5.zPool is divided up into an array of Mem5Link
-** structures, return a pointer to the idx-th such link.
-*/
-#define MEM5LINK(idx) ((Mem5Link *)(&mem5.zPool[(idx)*mem5.szAtom]))
-
-/*
-** Unlink the chunk at mem5.aPool[i] from list it is currently
-** on. It should be found on mem5.aiFreelist[iLogsize].
-*/
-static void memsys5Unlink(int i, int iLogsize){
- int next, prev;
- assert( i>=0 && i<mem5.nBlock );
- assert( iLogsize>=0 && iLogsize<=LOGMAX );
- assert( (mem5.aCtrl[i] & CTRL_LOGSIZE)==iLogsize );
-
- next = MEM5LINK(i)->next;
- prev = MEM5LINK(i)->prev;
- if( prev<0 ){
- mem5.aiFreelist[iLogsize] = next;
- }else{
- MEM5LINK(prev)->next = next;
- }
- if( next>=0 ){
- MEM5LINK(next)->prev = prev;
- }
-}
-
-/*
-** Link the chunk at mem5.aPool[i] so that is on the iLogsize
-** free list.
-*/
-static void memsys5Link(int i, int iLogsize){
- int x;
- assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(mem5.mutex) );
- assert( i>=0 && i<mem5.nBlock );
- assert( iLogsize>=0 && iLogsize<=LOGMAX );
- assert( (mem5.aCtrl[i] & CTRL_LOGSIZE)==iLogsize );
-
- x = MEM5LINK(i)->next = mem5.aiFreelist[iLogsize];
- MEM5LINK(i)->prev = -1;
- if( x>=0 ){
- assert( x<mem5.nBlock );
- MEM5LINK(x)->prev = i;
- }
- mem5.aiFreelist[iLogsize] = i;
-}
-
-/*
-** Obtain or release the mutex needed to access global data structures.
-*/
-static void memsys5Enter(void){
- sqlite3_mutex_enter(mem5.mutex);
-}
-static void memsys5Leave(void){
- sqlite3_mutex_leave(mem5.mutex);
-}
-
-/*
-** Return the size of an outstanding allocation, in bytes.
-** This only works for chunks that are currently checked out.
-*/
-static int memsys5Size(void *p){
- int iSize, i;
- assert( p!=0 );
- i = (int)(((u8 *)p-mem5.zPool)/mem5.szAtom);
- assert( i>=0 && i<mem5.nBlock );
- iSize = mem5.szAtom * (1 << (mem5.aCtrl[i]&CTRL_LOGSIZE));
- return iSize;
-}
-
-/*
-** Return a block of memory of at least nBytes in size.
-** Return NULL if unable. Return NULL if nBytes==0.
-**
-** The caller guarantees that nByte is positive.
-**
-** The caller has obtained a mutex prior to invoking this
-** routine so there is never any chance that two or more
-** threads can be in this routine at the same time.
-*/
-static void *memsys5MallocUnsafe(int nByte){
- int i; /* Index of a mem5.aPool[] slot */
- int iBin; /* Index into mem5.aiFreelist[] */
- int iFullSz; /* Size of allocation rounded up to power of 2 */
- int iLogsize; /* Log2 of iFullSz/POW2_MIN */
-
- /* nByte must be a positive */
- assert( nByte>0 );
-
- /* No more than 1GiB per allocation */
- if( nByte > 0x40000000 ) return 0;
-
-#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_TEST)
- /* Keep track of the maximum allocation request. Even unfulfilled
- ** requests are counted */
- if( (u32)nByte>mem5.maxRequest ){
- mem5.maxRequest = nByte;
- }
-#endif
-
-
- /* Round nByte up to the next valid power of two */
- for(iFullSz=mem5.szAtom,iLogsize=0; iFullSz<nByte; iFullSz*=2,iLogsize++){}
-
- /* Make sure mem5.aiFreelist[iLogsize] contains at least one free
- ** block. If not, then split a block of the next larger power of
- ** two in order to create a new free block of size iLogsize.
- */
- for(iBin=iLogsize; iBin<=LOGMAX && mem5.aiFreelist[iBin]<0; iBin++){}
- if( iBin>LOGMAX ){
- testcase( sqlite3GlobalConfig.xLog!=0 );
- sqlite3_log(SQLITE_NOMEM, "failed to allocate %u bytes", nByte);
- return 0;
- }
- i = mem5.aiFreelist[iBin];
- memsys5Unlink(i, iBin);
- while( iBin>iLogsize ){
- int newSize;
-
- iBin--;
- newSize = 1 << iBin;
- mem5.aCtrl[i+newSize] = CTRL_FREE | iBin;
- memsys5Link(i+newSize, iBin);
- }
- mem5.aCtrl[i] = iLogsize;
-
-#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_TEST)
- /* Update allocator performance statistics. */
- mem5.nAlloc++;
- mem5.totalAlloc += iFullSz;
- mem5.totalExcess += iFullSz - nByte;
- mem5.currentCount++;
- mem5.currentOut += iFullSz;
- if( mem5.maxCount<mem5.currentCount ) mem5.maxCount = mem5.currentCount;
- if( mem5.maxOut<mem5.currentOut ) mem5.maxOut = mem5.currentOut;
-#endif
-
-#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
- /* Make sure the allocated memory does not assume that it is set to zero
- ** or retains a value from a previous allocation */
- memset(&mem5.zPool[i*mem5.szAtom], 0xAA, iFullSz);
-#endif
-
- /* Return a pointer to the allocated memory. */
- return (void*)&mem5.zPool[i*mem5.szAtom];
-}
-
-/*
-** Free an outstanding memory allocation.
-*/
-static void memsys5FreeUnsafe(void *pOld){
- u32 size, iLogsize;
- int iBlock;
-
- /* Set iBlock to the index of the block pointed to by pOld in
- ** the array of mem5.szAtom byte blocks pointed to by mem5.zPool.
- */
- iBlock = (int)(((u8 *)pOld-mem5.zPool)/mem5.szAtom);
-
- /* Check that the pointer pOld points to a valid, non-free block. */
- assert( iBlock>=0 && iBlock<mem5.nBlock );
- assert( ((u8 *)pOld-mem5.zPool)%mem5.szAtom==0 );
- assert( (mem5.aCtrl[iBlock] & CTRL_FREE)==0 );
-
- iLogsize = mem5.aCtrl[iBlock] & CTRL_LOGSIZE;
- size = 1<<iLogsize;
- assert( iBlock+size-1<(u32)mem5.nBlock );
-
- mem5.aCtrl[iBlock] |= CTRL_FREE;
- mem5.aCtrl[iBlock+size-1] |= CTRL_FREE;
-
-#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_TEST)
- assert( mem5.currentCount>0 );
- assert( mem5.currentOut>=(size*mem5.szAtom) );
- mem5.currentCount--;
- mem5.currentOut -= size*mem5.szAtom;
- assert( mem5.currentOut>0 || mem5.currentCount==0 );
- assert( mem5.currentCount>0 || mem5.currentOut==0 );
-#endif
-
- mem5.aCtrl[iBlock] = CTRL_FREE | iLogsize;
- while( ALWAYS(iLogsize<LOGMAX) ){
- int iBuddy;
- if( (iBlock>>iLogsize) & 1 ){
- iBuddy = iBlock - size;
- assert( iBuddy>=0 );
- }else{
- iBuddy = iBlock + size;
- if( iBuddy>=mem5.nBlock ) break;
- }
- if( mem5.aCtrl[iBuddy]!=(CTRL_FREE | iLogsize) ) break;
- memsys5Unlink(iBuddy, iLogsize);
- iLogsize++;
- if( iBuddy<iBlock ){
- mem5.aCtrl[iBuddy] = CTRL_FREE | iLogsize;
- mem5.aCtrl[iBlock] = 0;
- iBlock = iBuddy;
- }else{
- mem5.aCtrl[iBlock] = CTRL_FREE | iLogsize;
- mem5.aCtrl[iBuddy] = 0;
- }
- size *= 2;
- }
-
-#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
- /* Overwrite freed memory with the 0x55 bit pattern to verify that it is
- ** not used after being freed */
- memset(&mem5.zPool[iBlock*mem5.szAtom], 0x55, size);
-#endif
-
- memsys5Link(iBlock, iLogsize);
-}
-
-/*
-** Allocate nBytes of memory.
-*/
-static void *memsys5Malloc(int nBytes){
- sqlite3_int64 *p = 0;
- if( nBytes>0 ){
- memsys5Enter();
- p = memsys5MallocUnsafe(nBytes);
- memsys5Leave();
- }
- return (void*)p;
-}
-
-/*
-** Free memory.
-**
-** The outer layer memory allocator prevents this routine from
-** being called with pPrior==0.
-*/
-static void memsys5Free(void *pPrior){
- assert( pPrior!=0 );
- memsys5Enter();
- memsys5FreeUnsafe(pPrior);
- memsys5Leave();
-}
-
-/*
-** Change the size of an existing memory allocation.
-**
-** The outer layer memory allocator prevents this routine from
-** being called with pPrior==0.
-**
-** nBytes is always a value obtained from a prior call to
-** memsys5Round(). Hence nBytes is always a non-negative power
-** of two. If nBytes==0 that means that an oversize allocation
-** (an allocation larger than 0x40000000) was requested and this
-** routine should return 0 without freeing pPrior.
-*/
-static void *memsys5Realloc(void *pPrior, int nBytes){
- int nOld;
- void *p;
- assert( pPrior!=0 );
- assert( (nBytes&(nBytes-1))==0 ); /* EV: R-46199-30249 */
- assert( nBytes>=0 );
- if( nBytes==0 ){
- return 0;
- }
- nOld = memsys5Size(pPrior);
- if( nBytes<=nOld ){
- return pPrior;
- }
- p = memsys5Malloc(nBytes);
- if( p ){
- memcpy(p, pPrior, nOld);
- memsys5Free(pPrior);
- }
- return p;
-}
-
-/*
-** Round up a request size to the next valid allocation size. If
-** the allocation is too large to be handled by this allocation system,
-** return 0.
-**
-** All allocations must be a power of two and must be expressed by a
-** 32-bit signed integer. Hence the largest allocation is 0x40000000
-** or 1073741824 bytes.
-*/
-static int memsys5Roundup(int n){
- int iFullSz;
- if( n > 0x40000000 ) return 0;
- for(iFullSz=mem5.szAtom; iFullSz<n; iFullSz *= 2);
- return iFullSz;
-}
-
-/*
-** Return the ceiling of the logarithm base 2 of iValue.
-**
-** Examples: memsys5Log(1) -> 0
-** memsys5Log(2) -> 1
-** memsys5Log(4) -> 2
-** memsys5Log(5) -> 3
-** memsys5Log(8) -> 3
-** memsys5Log(9) -> 4
-*/
-static int memsys5Log(int iValue){
- int iLog;
- for(iLog=0; (iLog<(int)((sizeof(int)*8)-1)) && (1<<iLog)<iValue; iLog++);
- return iLog;
-}
-
-/*
-** Initialize the memory allocator.
-**
-** This routine is not threadsafe. The caller must be holding a mutex
-** to prevent multiple threads from entering at the same time.
-*/
-static int memsys5Init(void *NotUsed){
- int ii; /* Loop counter */
- int nByte; /* Number of bytes of memory available to this allocator */
- u8 *zByte; /* Memory usable by this allocator */
- int nMinLog; /* Log base 2 of minimum allocation size in bytes */
- int iOffset; /* An offset into mem5.aCtrl[] */
-
- UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed);
-
- /* For the purposes of this routine, disable the mutex */
- mem5.mutex = 0;
-
- /* The size of a Mem5Link object must be a power of two. Verify that
- ** this is case.
- */
- assert( (sizeof(Mem5Link)&(sizeof(Mem5Link)-1))==0 );
-
- nByte = sqlite3GlobalConfig.nHeap;
- zByte = (u8*)sqlite3GlobalConfig.pHeap;
- assert( zByte!=0 ); /* sqlite3_config() does not allow otherwise */
-
- /* boundaries on sqlite3GlobalConfig.mnReq are enforced in sqlite3_config() */
- nMinLog = memsys5Log(sqlite3GlobalConfig.mnReq);
- mem5.szAtom = (1<<nMinLog);
- while( (int)sizeof(Mem5Link)>mem5.szAtom ){
- mem5.szAtom = mem5.szAtom << 1;
- }
-
- mem5.nBlock = (nByte / (mem5.szAtom+sizeof(u8)));
- mem5.zPool = zByte;
- mem5.aCtrl = (u8 *)&mem5.zPool[mem5.nBlock*mem5.szAtom];
-
- for(ii=0; ii<=LOGMAX; ii++){
- mem5.aiFreelist[ii] = -1;
- }
-
- iOffset = 0;
- for(ii=LOGMAX; ii>=0; ii--){
- int nAlloc = (1<<ii);
- if( (iOffset+nAlloc)<=mem5.nBlock ){
- mem5.aCtrl[iOffset] = ii | CTRL_FREE;
- memsys5Link(iOffset, ii);
- iOffset += nAlloc;
- }
- assert((iOffset+nAlloc)>mem5.nBlock);
- }
-
- /* If a mutex is required for normal operation, allocate one */
- if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bMemstat==0 ){
- mem5.mutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MEM);
- }
-
- return SQLITE_OK;
-}
-
-/*
-** Deinitialize this module.
-*/
-static void memsys5Shutdown(void *NotUsed){
- UNUSED_PARAMETER(NotUsed);
- mem5.mutex = 0;
- return;
-}
-
-#ifdef SQLITE_TEST
-/*
-** Open the file indicated and write a log of all unfreed memory
-** allocations into that log.
-*/
-void sqlite3Memsys5Dump(const char *zFilename){
- FILE *out;
- int i, j, n;
- int nMinLog;
-
- if( zFilename==0 || zFilename[0]==0 ){
- out = stdout;
- }else{
- out = fopen(zFilename, "w");
- if( out==0 ){
- fprintf(stderr, "** Unable to output memory debug output log: %s **\n",
- zFilename);
- return;
- }
- }
- memsys5Enter();
- nMinLog = memsys5Log(mem5.szAtom);
- for(i=0; i<=LOGMAX && i+nMinLog<32; i++){
- for(n=0, j=mem5.aiFreelist[i]; j>=0; j = MEM5LINK(j)->next, n++){}
- fprintf(out, "freelist items of size %d: %d\n", mem5.szAtom << i, n);
- }
- fprintf(out, "mem5.nAlloc = %llu\n", mem5.nAlloc);
- fprintf(out, "mem5.totalAlloc = %llu\n", mem5.totalAlloc);
- fprintf(out, "mem5.totalExcess = %llu\n", mem5.totalExcess);
- fprintf(out, "mem5.currentOut = %u\n", mem5.currentOut);
- fprintf(out, "mem5.currentCount = %u\n", mem5.currentCount);
- fprintf(out, "mem5.maxOut = %u\n", mem5.maxOut);
- fprintf(out, "mem5.maxCount = %u\n", mem5.maxCount);
- fprintf(out, "mem5.maxRequest = %u\n", mem5.maxRequest);
- memsys5Leave();
- if( out==stdout ){
- fflush(stdout);
- }else{
- fclose(out);
- }
-}
-#endif
-
-/*
-** This routine is the only routine in this file with external
-** linkage. It returns a pointer to a static sqlite3_mem_methods
-** struct populated with the memsys5 methods.
-*/
-const sqlite3_mem_methods *sqlite3MemGetMemsys5(void){
- static const sqlite3_mem_methods memsys5Methods = {
- memsys5Malloc,
- memsys5Free,
- memsys5Realloc,
- memsys5Size,
- memsys5Roundup,
- memsys5Init,
- memsys5Shutdown,
- 0
- };
- return &memsys5Methods;
-}
-
-#endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5 */