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-/*
-** 2004 April 6
-**
-** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
-** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
-**
-** May you do good and not evil.
-** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
-** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
-**
-*************************************************************************
-** This file implements an external (disk-based) database using BTrees.
-** For a detailed discussion of BTrees, refer to
-**
-** Donald E. Knuth, THE ART OF COMPUTER PROGRAMMING, Volume 3:
-** "Sorting And Searching", pages 473-480. Addison-Wesley
-** Publishing Company, Reading, Massachusetts.
-**
-** The basic idea is that each page of the file contains N database
-** entries and N+1 pointers to subpages.
-**
-** ----------------------------------------------------------------
-** | Ptr(0) | Key(0) | Ptr(1) | Key(1) | ... | Key(N-1) | Ptr(N) |
-** ----------------------------------------------------------------
-**
-** All of the keys on the page that Ptr(0) points to have values less
-** than Key(0). All of the keys on page Ptr(1) and its subpages have
-** values greater than Key(0) and less than Key(1). All of the keys
-** on Ptr(N) and its subpages have values greater than Key(N-1). And
-** so forth.
-**
-** Finding a particular key requires reading O(log(M)) pages from the
-** disk where M is the number of entries in the tree.
-**
-** In this implementation, a single file can hold one or more separate
-** BTrees. Each BTree is identified by the index of its root page. The
-** key and data for any entry are combined to form the "payload". A
-** fixed amount of payload can be carried directly on the database
-** page. If the payload is larger than the preset amount then surplus
-** bytes are stored on overflow pages. The payload for an entry
-** and the preceding pointer are combined to form a "Cell". Each
-** page has a small header which contains the Ptr(N) pointer and other
-** information such as the size of key and data.
-**
-** FORMAT DETAILS
-**
-** The file is divided into pages. The first page is called page 1,
-** the second is page 2, and so forth. A page number of zero indicates
-** "no such page". The page size can be any power of 2 between 512 and 65536.
-** Each page can be either a btree page, a freelist page, an overflow
-** page, or a pointer-map page.
-**
-** The first page is always a btree page. The first 100 bytes of the first
-** page contain a special header (the "file header") that describes the file.
-** The format of the file header is as follows:
-**
-** OFFSET SIZE DESCRIPTION
-** 0 16 Header string: "SQLite format 3\000"
-** 16 2 Page size in bytes. (1 means 65536)
-** 18 1 File format write version
-** 19 1 File format read version
-** 20 1 Bytes of unused space at the end of each page
-** 21 1 Max embedded payload fraction (must be 64)
-** 22 1 Min embedded payload fraction (must be 32)
-** 23 1 Min leaf payload fraction (must be 32)
-** 24 4 File change counter
-** 28 4 Reserved for future use
-** 32 4 First freelist page
-** 36 4 Number of freelist pages in the file
-** 40 60 15 4-byte meta values passed to higher layers
-**
-** 40 4 Schema cookie
-** 44 4 File format of schema layer
-** 48 4 Size of page cache
-** 52 4 Largest root-page (auto/incr_vacuum)
-** 56 4 1=UTF-8 2=UTF16le 3=UTF16be
-** 60 4 User version
-** 64 4 Incremental vacuum mode
-** 68 4 Application-ID
-** 72 20 unused
-** 92 4 The version-valid-for number
-** 96 4 SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER
-**
-** All of the integer values are big-endian (most significant byte first).
-**
-** The file change counter is incremented when the database is changed
-** This counter allows other processes to know when the file has changed
-** and thus when they need to flush their cache.
-**
-** The max embedded payload fraction is the amount of the total usable
-** space in a page that can be consumed by a single cell for standard
-** B-tree (non-LEAFDATA) tables. A value of 255 means 100%. The default
-** is to limit the maximum cell size so that at least 4 cells will fit
-** on one page. Thus the default max embedded payload fraction is 64.
-**
-** If the payload for a cell is larger than the max payload, then extra
-** payload is spilled to overflow pages. Once an overflow page is allocated,
-** as many bytes as possible are moved into the overflow pages without letting
-** the cell size drop below the min embedded payload fraction.
-**
-** The min leaf payload fraction is like the min embedded payload fraction
-** except that it applies to leaf nodes in a LEAFDATA tree. The maximum
-** payload fraction for a LEAFDATA tree is always 100% (or 255) and it
-** not specified in the header.
-**
-** Each btree pages is divided into three sections: The header, the
-** cell pointer array, and the cell content area. Page 1 also has a 100-byte
-** file header that occurs before the page header.
-**
-** |----------------|
-** | file header | 100 bytes. Page 1 only.
-** |----------------|
-** | page header | 8 bytes for leaves. 12 bytes for interior nodes
-** |----------------|
-** | cell pointer | | 2 bytes per cell. Sorted order.
-** | array | | Grows downward
-** | | v
-** |----------------|
-** | unallocated |
-** | space |
-** |----------------| ^ Grows upwards
-** | cell content | | Arbitrary order interspersed with freeblocks.
-** | area | | and free space fragments.
-** |----------------|
-**
-** The page headers looks like this:
-**
-** OFFSET SIZE DESCRIPTION
-** 0 1 Flags. 1: intkey, 2: zerodata, 4: leafdata, 8: leaf
-** 1 2 byte offset to the first freeblock
-** 3 2 number of cells on this page
-** 5 2 first byte of the cell content area
-** 7 1 number of fragmented free bytes
-** 8 4 Right child (the Ptr(N) value). Omitted on leaves.
-**
-** The flags define the format of this btree page. The leaf flag means that
-** this page has no children. The zerodata flag means that this page carries
-** only keys and no data. The intkey flag means that the key is an integer
-** which is stored in the key size entry of the cell header rather than in
-** the payload area.
-**
-** The cell pointer array begins on the first byte after the page header.
-** The cell pointer array contains zero or more 2-byte numbers which are
-** offsets from the beginning of the page to the cell content in the cell
-** content area. The cell pointers occur in sorted order. The system strives
-** to keep free space after the last cell pointer so that new cells can
-** be easily added without having to defragment the page.
-**
-** Cell content is stored at the very end of the page and grows toward the
-** beginning of the page.
-**
-** Unused space within the cell content area is collected into a linked list of
-** freeblocks. Each freeblock is at least 4 bytes in size. The byte offset
-** to the first freeblock is given in the header. Freeblocks occur in
-** increasing order. Because a freeblock must be at least 4 bytes in size,
-** any group of 3 or fewer unused bytes in the cell content area cannot
-** exist on the freeblock chain. A group of 3 or fewer free bytes is called
-** a fragment. The total number of bytes in all fragments is recorded.
-** in the page header at offset 7.
-**
-** SIZE DESCRIPTION
-** 2 Byte offset of the next freeblock
-** 2 Bytes in this freeblock
-**
-** Cells are of variable length. Cells are stored in the cell content area at
-** the end of the page. Pointers to the cells are in the cell pointer array
-** that immediately follows the page header. Cells is not necessarily
-** contiguous or in order, but cell pointers are contiguous and in order.
-**
-** Cell content makes use of variable length integers. A variable
-** length integer is 1 to 9 bytes where the lower 7 bits of each
-** byte are used. The integer consists of all bytes that have bit 8 set and
-** the first byte with bit 8 clear. The most significant byte of the integer
-** appears first. A variable-length integer may not be more than 9 bytes long.
-** As a special case, all 8 bytes of the 9th byte are used as data. This
-** allows a 64-bit integer to be encoded in 9 bytes.
-**
-** 0x00 becomes 0x00000000
-** 0x7f becomes 0x0000007f
-** 0x81 0x00 becomes 0x00000080
-** 0x82 0x00 becomes 0x00000100
-** 0x80 0x7f becomes 0x0000007f
-** 0x8a 0x91 0xd1 0xac 0x78 becomes 0x12345678
-** 0x81 0x81 0x81 0x81 0x01 becomes 0x10204081
-**
-** Variable length integers are used for rowids and to hold the number of
-** bytes of key and data in a btree cell.
-**
-** The content of a cell looks like this:
-**
-** SIZE DESCRIPTION
-** 4 Page number of the left child. Omitted if leaf flag is set.
-** var Number of bytes of data. Omitted if the zerodata flag is set.
-** var Number of bytes of key. Or the key itself if intkey flag is set.
-** * Payload
-** 4 First page of the overflow chain. Omitted if no overflow
-**
-** Overflow pages form a linked list. Each page except the last is completely
-** filled with data (pagesize - 4 bytes). The last page can have as little
-** as 1 byte of data.
-**
-** SIZE DESCRIPTION
-** 4 Page number of next overflow page
-** * Data
-**
-** Freelist pages come in two subtypes: trunk pages and leaf pages. The
-** file header points to the first in a linked list of trunk page. Each trunk
-** page points to multiple leaf pages. The content of a leaf page is
-** unspecified. A trunk page looks like this:
-**
-** SIZE DESCRIPTION
-** 4 Page number of next trunk page
-** 4 Number of leaf pointers on this page
-** * zero or more pages numbers of leaves
-*/
-#include "sqliteInt.h"
-
-
-/* The following value is the maximum cell size assuming a maximum page
-** size give above.
-*/
-#define MX_CELL_SIZE(pBt) ((int)(pBt->pageSize-8))
-
-/* The maximum number of cells on a single page of the database. This
-** assumes a minimum cell size of 6 bytes (4 bytes for the cell itself
-** plus 2 bytes for the index to the cell in the page header). Such
-** small cells will be rare, but they are possible.
-*/
-#define MX_CELL(pBt) ((pBt->pageSize-8)/6)
-
-/* Forward declarations */
-typedef struct MemPage MemPage;
-typedef struct BtLock BtLock;
-typedef struct CellInfo CellInfo;
-
-/*
-** This is a magic string that appears at the beginning of every
-** SQLite database in order to identify the file as a real database.
-**
-** You can change this value at compile-time by specifying a
-** -DSQLITE_FILE_HEADER="..." on the compiler command-line. The
-** header must be exactly 16 bytes including the zero-terminator so
-** the string itself should be 15 characters long. If you change
-** the header, then your custom library will not be able to read
-** databases generated by the standard tools and the standard tools
-** will not be able to read databases created by your custom library.
-*/
-#ifndef SQLITE_FILE_HEADER /* 123456789 123456 */
-# define SQLITE_FILE_HEADER "SQLite format 3"
-#endif
-
-/*
-** Page type flags. An ORed combination of these flags appear as the
-** first byte of on-disk image of every BTree page.
-*/
-#define PTF_INTKEY 0x01
-#define PTF_ZERODATA 0x02
-#define PTF_LEAFDATA 0x04
-#define PTF_LEAF 0x08
-
-/*
-** An instance of this object stores information about each a single database
-** page that has been loaded into memory. The information in this object
-** is derived from the raw on-disk page content.
-**
-** As each database page is loaded into memory, the pager allocats an
-** instance of this object and zeros the first 8 bytes. (This is the
-** "extra" information associated with each page of the pager.)
-**
-** Access to all fields of this structure is controlled by the mutex
-** stored in MemPage.pBt->mutex.
-*/
-struct MemPage {
- u8 isInit; /* True if previously initialized. MUST BE FIRST! */
- u8 bBusy; /* Prevent endless loops on corrupt database files */
- u8 intKey; /* True if table b-trees. False for index b-trees */
- u8 intKeyLeaf; /* True if the leaf of an intKey table */
- Pgno pgno; /* Page number for this page */
- /* Only the first 8 bytes (above) are zeroed by pager.c when a new page
- ** is allocated. All fields that follow must be initialized before use */
- u8 leaf; /* True if a leaf page */
- u8 hdrOffset; /* 100 for page 1. 0 otherwise */
- u8 childPtrSize; /* 0 if leaf==1. 4 if leaf==0 */
- u8 max1bytePayload; /* min(maxLocal,127) */
- u8 nOverflow; /* Number of overflow cell bodies in aCell[] */
- u16 maxLocal; /* Copy of BtShared.maxLocal or BtShared.maxLeaf */
- u16 minLocal; /* Copy of BtShared.minLocal or BtShared.minLeaf */
- u16 cellOffset; /* Index in aData of first cell pointer */
- u16 nFree; /* Number of free bytes on the page */
- u16 nCell; /* Number of cells on this page, local and ovfl */
- u16 maskPage; /* Mask for page offset */
- u16 aiOvfl[4]; /* Insert the i-th overflow cell before the aiOvfl-th
- ** non-overflow cell */
- u8 *apOvfl[4]; /* Pointers to the body of overflow cells */
- BtShared *pBt; /* Pointer to BtShared that this page is part of */
- u8 *aData; /* Pointer to disk image of the page data */
- u8 *aDataEnd; /* One byte past the end of usable data */
- u8 *aCellIdx; /* The cell index area */
- u8 *aDataOfst; /* Same as aData for leaves. aData+4 for interior */
- DbPage *pDbPage; /* Pager page handle */
- u16 (*xCellSize)(MemPage*,u8*); /* cellSizePtr method */
- void (*xParseCell)(MemPage*,u8*,CellInfo*); /* btreeParseCell method */
-};
-
-/*
-** A linked list of the following structures is stored at BtShared.pLock.
-** Locks are added (or upgraded from READ_LOCK to WRITE_LOCK) when a cursor
-** is opened on the table with root page BtShared.iTable. Locks are removed
-** from this list when a transaction is committed or rolled back, or when
-** a btree handle is closed.
-*/
-struct BtLock {
- Btree *pBtree; /* Btree handle holding this lock */
- Pgno iTable; /* Root page of table */
- u8 eLock; /* READ_LOCK or WRITE_LOCK */
- BtLock *pNext; /* Next in BtShared.pLock list */
-};
-
-/* Candidate values for BtLock.eLock */
-#define READ_LOCK 1
-#define WRITE_LOCK 2
-
-/* A Btree handle
-**
-** A database connection contains a pointer to an instance of
-** this object for every database file that it has open. This structure
-** is opaque to the database connection. The database connection cannot
-** see the internals of this structure and only deals with pointers to
-** this structure.
-**
-** For some database files, the same underlying database cache might be
-** shared between multiple connections. In that case, each connection
-** has it own instance of this object. But each instance of this object
-** points to the same BtShared object. The database cache and the
-** schema associated with the database file are all contained within
-** the BtShared object.
-**
-** All fields in this structure are accessed under sqlite3.mutex.
-** The pBt pointer itself may not be changed while there exists cursors
-** in the referenced BtShared that point back to this Btree since those
-** cursors have to go through this Btree to find their BtShared and
-** they often do so without holding sqlite3.mutex.
-*/
-struct Btree {
- sqlite3 *db; /* The database connection holding this btree */
- BtShared *pBt; /* Sharable content of this btree */
- u8 inTrans; /* TRANS_NONE, TRANS_READ or TRANS_WRITE */
- u8 sharable; /* True if we can share pBt with another db */
- u8 locked; /* True if db currently has pBt locked */
- u8 hasIncrblobCur; /* True if there are one or more Incrblob cursors */
- int wantToLock; /* Number of nested calls to sqlite3BtreeEnter() */
- int nBackup; /* Number of backup operations reading this btree */
- u32 iDataVersion; /* Combines with pBt->pPager->iDataVersion */
- Btree *pNext; /* List of other sharable Btrees from the same db */
- Btree *pPrev; /* Back pointer of the same list */
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE
- BtLock lock; /* Object used to lock page 1 */
-#endif
-};
-
-/*
-** Btree.inTrans may take one of the following values.
-**
-** If the shared-data extension is enabled, there may be multiple users
-** of the Btree structure. At most one of these may open a write transaction,
-** but any number may have active read transactions.
-*/
-#define TRANS_NONE 0
-#define TRANS_READ 1
-#define TRANS_WRITE 2
-
-/*
-** An instance of this object represents a single database file.
-**
-** A single database file can be in use at the same time by two
-** or more database connections. When two or more connections are
-** sharing the same database file, each connection has it own
-** private Btree object for the file and each of those Btrees points
-** to this one BtShared object. BtShared.nRef is the number of
-** connections currently sharing this database file.
-**
-** Fields in this structure are accessed under the BtShared.mutex
-** mutex, except for nRef and pNext which are accessed under the
-** global SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER mutex. The pPager field
-** may not be modified once it is initially set as long as nRef>0.
-** The pSchema field may be set once under BtShared.mutex and
-** thereafter is unchanged as long as nRef>0.
-**
-** isPending:
-**
-** If a BtShared client fails to obtain a write-lock on a database
-** table (because there exists one or more read-locks on the table),
-** the shared-cache enters 'pending-lock' state and isPending is
-** set to true.
-**
-** The shared-cache leaves the 'pending lock' state when either of
-** the following occur:
-**
-** 1) The current writer (BtShared.pWriter) concludes its transaction, OR
-** 2) The number of locks held by other connections drops to zero.
-**
-** while in the 'pending-lock' state, no connection may start a new
-** transaction.
-**
-** This feature is included to help prevent writer-starvation.
-*/
-struct BtShared {
- Pager *pPager; /* The page cache */
- sqlite3 *db; /* Database connection currently using this Btree */
- BtCursor *pCursor; /* A list of all open cursors */
- MemPage *pPage1; /* First page of the database */
- u8 openFlags; /* Flags to sqlite3BtreeOpen() */
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM
- u8 autoVacuum; /* True if auto-vacuum is enabled */
- u8 incrVacuum; /* True if incr-vacuum is enabled */
- u8 bDoTruncate; /* True to truncate db on commit */
-#endif
- u8 inTransaction; /* Transaction state */
- u8 max1bytePayload; /* Maximum first byte of cell for a 1-byte payload */
-#ifdef SQLITE_HAS_CODEC
- u8 optimalReserve; /* Desired amount of reserved space per page */
-#endif
- u16 btsFlags; /* Boolean parameters. See BTS_* macros below */
- u16 maxLocal; /* Maximum local payload in non-LEAFDATA tables */
- u16 minLocal; /* Minimum local payload in non-LEAFDATA tables */
- u16 maxLeaf; /* Maximum local payload in a LEAFDATA table */
- u16 minLeaf; /* Minimum local payload in a LEAFDATA table */
- u32 pageSize; /* Total number of bytes on a page */
- u32 usableSize; /* Number of usable bytes on each page */
- int nTransaction; /* Number of open transactions (read + write) */
- u32 nPage; /* Number of pages in the database */
- void *pSchema; /* Pointer to space allocated by sqlite3BtreeSchema() */
- void (*xFreeSchema)(void*); /* Destructor for BtShared.pSchema */
- sqlite3_mutex *mutex; /* Non-recursive mutex required to access this object */
- Bitvec *pHasContent; /* Set of pages moved to free-list this transaction */
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE
- int nRef; /* Number of references to this structure */
- BtShared *pNext; /* Next on a list of sharable BtShared structs */
- BtLock *pLock; /* List of locks held on this shared-btree struct */
- Btree *pWriter; /* Btree with currently open write transaction */
-#endif
- u8 *pTmpSpace; /* Temp space sufficient to hold a single cell */
-};
-
-/*
-** Allowed values for BtShared.btsFlags
-*/
-#define BTS_READ_ONLY 0x0001 /* Underlying file is readonly */
-#define BTS_PAGESIZE_FIXED 0x0002 /* Page size can no longer be changed */
-#define BTS_SECURE_DELETE 0x0004 /* PRAGMA secure_delete is enabled */
-#define BTS_OVERWRITE 0x0008 /* Overwrite deleted content with zeros */
-#define BTS_FAST_SECURE 0x000c /* Combination of the previous two */
-#define BTS_INITIALLY_EMPTY 0x0010 /* Database was empty at trans start */
-#define BTS_NO_WAL 0x0020 /* Do not open write-ahead-log files */
-#define BTS_EXCLUSIVE 0x0040 /* pWriter has an exclusive lock */
-#define BTS_PENDING 0x0080 /* Waiting for read-locks to clear */
-
-/*
-** An instance of the following structure is used to hold information
-** about a cell. The parseCellPtr() function fills in this structure
-** based on information extract from the raw disk page.
-*/
-struct CellInfo {
- i64 nKey; /* The key for INTKEY tables, or nPayload otherwise */
- u8 *pPayload; /* Pointer to the start of payload */
- u32 nPayload; /* Bytes of payload */
- u16 nLocal; /* Amount of payload held locally, not on overflow */
- u16 nSize; /* Size of the cell content on the main b-tree page */
-};
-
-/*
-** Maximum depth of an SQLite B-Tree structure. Any B-Tree deeper than
-** this will be declared corrupt. This value is calculated based on a
-** maximum database size of 2^31 pages a minimum fanout of 2 for a
-** root-node and 3 for all other internal nodes.
-**
-** If a tree that appears to be taller than this is encountered, it is
-** assumed that the database is corrupt.
-*/
-#define BTCURSOR_MAX_DEPTH 20
-
-/*
-** A cursor is a pointer to a particular entry within a particular
-** b-tree within a database file.
-**
-** The entry is identified by its MemPage and the index in
-** MemPage.aCell[] of the entry.
-**
-** A single database file can be shared by two more database connections,
-** but cursors cannot be shared. Each cursor is associated with a
-** particular database connection identified BtCursor.pBtree.db.
-**
-** Fields in this structure are accessed under the BtShared.mutex
-** found at self->pBt->mutex.
-**
-** skipNext meaning:
-** eState==SKIPNEXT && skipNext>0: Next sqlite3BtreeNext() is no-op.
-** eState==SKIPNEXT && skipNext<0: Next sqlite3BtreePrevious() is no-op.
-** eState==FAULT: Cursor fault with skipNext as error code.
-*/
-struct BtCursor {
- u8 eState; /* One of the CURSOR_XXX constants (see below) */
- u8 curFlags; /* zero or more BTCF_* flags defined below */
- u8 curPagerFlags; /* Flags to send to sqlite3PagerGet() */
- u8 hints; /* As configured by CursorSetHints() */
- int skipNext; /* Prev() is noop if negative. Next() is noop if positive.
- ** Error code if eState==CURSOR_FAULT */
- Btree *pBtree; /* The Btree to which this cursor belongs */
- Pgno *aOverflow; /* Cache of overflow page locations */
- void *pKey; /* Saved key that was cursor last known position */
- /* All fields above are zeroed when the cursor is allocated. See
- ** sqlite3BtreeCursorZero(). Fields that follow must be manually
- ** initialized. */
-#define BTCURSOR_FIRST_UNINIT pBt /* Name of first uninitialized field */
- BtShared *pBt; /* The BtShared this cursor points to */
- BtCursor *pNext; /* Forms a linked list of all cursors */
- CellInfo info; /* A parse of the cell we are pointing at */
- i64 nKey; /* Size of pKey, or last integer key */
- Pgno pgnoRoot; /* The root page of this tree */
- i8 iPage; /* Index of current page in apPage */
- u8 curIntKey; /* Value of apPage[0]->intKey */
- u16 ix; /* Current index for apPage[iPage] */
- u16 aiIdx[BTCURSOR_MAX_DEPTH-1]; /* Current index in apPage[i] */
- struct KeyInfo *pKeyInfo; /* Arg passed to comparison function */
- MemPage *pPage; /* Current page */
- MemPage *apPage[BTCURSOR_MAX_DEPTH-1]; /* Stack of parents of current page */
-};
-
-/*
-** Legal values for BtCursor.curFlags
-*/
-#define BTCF_WriteFlag 0x01 /* True if a write cursor */
-#define BTCF_ValidNKey 0x02 /* True if info.nKey is valid */
-#define BTCF_ValidOvfl 0x04 /* True if aOverflow is valid */
-#define BTCF_AtLast 0x08 /* Cursor is pointing ot the last entry */
-#define BTCF_Incrblob 0x10 /* True if an incremental I/O handle */
-#define BTCF_Multiple 0x20 /* Maybe another cursor on the same btree */
-
-/*
-** Potential values for BtCursor.eState.
-**
-** CURSOR_INVALID:
-** Cursor does not point to a valid entry. This can happen (for example)
-** because the table is empty or because BtreeCursorFirst() has not been
-** called.
-**
-** CURSOR_VALID:
-** Cursor points to a valid entry. getPayload() etc. may be called.
-**
-** CURSOR_SKIPNEXT:
-** Cursor is valid except that the Cursor.skipNext field is non-zero
-** indicating that the next sqlite3BtreeNext() or sqlite3BtreePrevious()
-** operation should be a no-op.
-**
-** CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK:
-** The table that this cursor was opened on still exists, but has been
-** modified since the cursor was last used. The cursor position is saved
-** in variables BtCursor.pKey and BtCursor.nKey. When a cursor is in
-** this state, restoreCursorPosition() can be called to attempt to
-** seek the cursor to the saved position.
-**
-** CURSOR_FAULT:
-** An unrecoverable error (an I/O error or a malloc failure) has occurred
-** on a different connection that shares the BtShared cache with this
-** cursor. The error has left the cache in an inconsistent state.
-** Do nothing else with this cursor. Any attempt to use the cursor
-** should return the error code stored in BtCursor.skipNext
-*/
-#define CURSOR_VALID 0
-#define CURSOR_INVALID 1
-#define CURSOR_SKIPNEXT 2
-#define CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK 3
-#define CURSOR_FAULT 4
-
-/*
-** The database page the PENDING_BYTE occupies. This page is never used.
-*/
-# define PENDING_BYTE_PAGE(pBt) PAGER_MJ_PGNO(pBt)
-
-/*
-** These macros define the location of the pointer-map entry for a
-** database page. The first argument to each is the number of usable
-** bytes on each page of the database (often 1024). The second is the
-** page number to look up in the pointer map.
-**
-** PTRMAP_PAGENO returns the database page number of the pointer-map
-** page that stores the required pointer. PTRMAP_PTROFFSET returns
-** the offset of the requested map entry.
-**
-** If the pgno argument passed to PTRMAP_PAGENO is a pointer-map page,
-** then pgno is returned. So (pgno==PTRMAP_PAGENO(pgsz, pgno)) can be
-** used to test if pgno is a pointer-map page. PTRMAP_ISPAGE implements
-** this test.
-*/
-#define PTRMAP_PAGENO(pBt, pgno) ptrmapPageno(pBt, pgno)
-#define PTRMAP_PTROFFSET(pgptrmap, pgno) (5*(pgno-pgptrmap-1))
-#define PTRMAP_ISPAGE(pBt, pgno) (PTRMAP_PAGENO((pBt),(pgno))==(pgno))
-
-/*
-** The pointer map is a lookup table that identifies the parent page for
-** each child page in the database file. The parent page is the page that
-** contains a pointer to the child. Every page in the database contains
-** 0 or 1 parent pages. (In this context 'database page' refers
-** to any page that is not part of the pointer map itself.) Each pointer map
-** entry consists of a single byte 'type' and a 4 byte parent page number.
-** The PTRMAP_XXX identifiers below are the valid types.
-**
-** The purpose of the pointer map is to facility moving pages from one
-** position in the file to another as part of autovacuum. When a page
-** is moved, the pointer in its parent must be updated to point to the
-** new location. The pointer map is used to locate the parent page quickly.
-**
-** PTRMAP_ROOTPAGE: The database page is a root-page. The page-number is not
-** used in this case.
-**
-** PTRMAP_FREEPAGE: The database page is an unused (free) page. The page-number
-** is not used in this case.
-**
-** PTRMAP_OVERFLOW1: The database page is the first page in a list of
-** overflow pages. The page number identifies the page that
-** contains the cell with a pointer to this overflow page.
-**
-** PTRMAP_OVERFLOW2: The database page is the second or later page in a list of
-** overflow pages. The page-number identifies the previous
-** page in the overflow page list.
-**
-** PTRMAP_BTREE: The database page is a non-root btree page. The page number
-** identifies the parent page in the btree.
-*/
-#define PTRMAP_ROOTPAGE 1
-#define PTRMAP_FREEPAGE 2
-#define PTRMAP_OVERFLOW1 3
-#define PTRMAP_OVERFLOW2 4
-#define PTRMAP_BTREE 5
-
-/* A bunch of assert() statements to check the transaction state variables
-** of handle p (type Btree*) are internally consistent.
-*/
-#define btreeIntegrity(p) \
- assert( p->pBt->inTransaction!=TRANS_NONE || p->pBt->nTransaction==0 ); \
- assert( p->pBt->inTransaction>=p->inTrans );
-
-
-/*
-** The ISAUTOVACUUM macro is used within balance_nonroot() to determine
-** if the database supports auto-vacuum or not. Because it is used
-** within an expression that is an argument to another macro
-** (sqliteMallocRaw), it is not possible to use conditional compilation.
-** So, this macro is defined instead.
-*/
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM
-#define ISAUTOVACUUM (pBt->autoVacuum)
-#else
-#define ISAUTOVACUUM 0
-#endif
-
-
-/*
-** This structure is passed around through all the sanity checking routines
-** in order to keep track of some global state information.
-**
-** The aRef[] array is allocated so that there is 1 bit for each page in
-** the database. As the integrity-check proceeds, for each page used in
-** the database the corresponding bit is set. This allows integrity-check to
-** detect pages that are used twice and orphaned pages (both of which
-** indicate corruption).
-*/
-typedef struct IntegrityCk IntegrityCk;
-struct IntegrityCk {
- BtShared *pBt; /* The tree being checked out */
- Pager *pPager; /* The associated pager. Also accessible by pBt->pPager */
- u8 *aPgRef; /* 1 bit per page in the db (see above) */
- Pgno nPage; /* Number of pages in the database */
- int mxErr; /* Stop accumulating errors when this reaches zero */
- int nErr; /* Number of messages written to zErrMsg so far */
- int mallocFailed; /* A memory allocation error has occurred */
- const char *zPfx; /* Error message prefix */
- int v1, v2; /* Values for up to two %d fields in zPfx */
- StrAccum errMsg; /* Accumulate the error message text here */
- u32 *heap; /* Min-heap used for analyzing cell coverage */
-};
-
-/*
-** Routines to read or write a two- and four-byte big-endian integer values.
-*/
-#define get2byte(x) ((x)[0]<<8 | (x)[1])
-#define put2byte(p,v) ((p)[0] = (u8)((v)>>8), (p)[1] = (u8)(v))
-#define get4byte sqlite3Get4byte
-#define put4byte sqlite3Put4byte
-
-/*
-** get2byteAligned(), unlike get2byte(), requires that its argument point to a
-** two-byte aligned address. get2bytea() is only used for accessing the
-** cell addresses in a btree header.
-*/
-#if SQLITE_BYTEORDER==4321
-# define get2byteAligned(x) (*(u16*)(x))
-#elif SQLITE_BYTEORDER==1234 && GCC_VERSION>=4008000
-# define get2byteAligned(x) __builtin_bswap16(*(u16*)(x))
-#elif SQLITE_BYTEORDER==1234 && MSVC_VERSION>=1300
-# define get2byteAligned(x) _byteswap_ushort(*(u16*)(x))
-#else
-# define get2byteAligned(x) ((x)[0]<<8 | (x)[1])
-#endif