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-rw-r--r--chromium/third_party/cygwin/lib/perl5/5.10/ExtUtils/ParseXS.pm2053
1 files changed, 2053 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/cygwin/lib/perl5/5.10/ExtUtils/ParseXS.pm b/chromium/third_party/cygwin/lib/perl5/5.10/ExtUtils/ParseXS.pm
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f0164e53d9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/cygwin/lib/perl5/5.10/ExtUtils/ParseXS.pm
@@ -0,0 +1,2053 @@
+package ExtUtils::ParseXS;
+
+use 5.006; # We use /??{}/ in regexes
+use Cwd;
+use Config;
+use File::Basename;
+use File::Spec;
+use Symbol;
+
+require Exporter;
+
+@ISA = qw(Exporter);
+@EXPORT_OK = qw(process_file);
+
+# use strict; # One of these days...
+
+my(@XSStack); # Stack of conditionals and INCLUDEs
+my($XSS_work_idx, $cpp_next_tmp);
+
+use vars qw($VERSION);
+$VERSION = '2.19_01';
+
+use vars qw(%input_expr %output_expr $ProtoUsed @InitFileCode $FH $proto_re $Overload $errors $Fallback
+ $cplusplus $hiertype $WantPrototypes $WantVersionChk $except $WantLineNumbers
+ $WantOptimize $process_inout $process_argtypes @tm
+ $dir $filename $filepathname %IncludedFiles
+ %type_kind %proto_letter
+ %targetable $BLOCK_re $lastline $lastline_no
+ $Package $Prefix @line @BootCode %args_match %defaults %var_types %arg_list @proto_arg
+ $processing_arg_with_types %argtype_seen @outlist %in_out %lengthof
+ $proto_in_this_xsub $scope_in_this_xsub $interface $prepush_done $interface_macro $interface_macro_set
+ $ProtoThisXSUB $ScopeThisXSUB $xsreturn
+ @line_no $ret_type $func_header $orig_args
+ ); # Add these just to get compilation to happen.
+
+
+sub process_file {
+
+ # Allow for $package->process_file(%hash) in the future
+ my ($pkg, %args) = @_ % 2 ? @_ : (__PACKAGE__, @_);
+
+ $ProtoUsed = exists $args{prototypes};
+
+ # Set defaults.
+ %args = (
+ # 'C++' => 0, # Doesn't seem to *do* anything...
+ hiertype => 0,
+ except => 0,
+ prototypes => 0,
+ versioncheck => 1,
+ linenumbers => 1,
+ optimize => 1,
+ prototypes => 0,
+ inout => 1,
+ argtypes => 1,
+ typemap => [],
+ output => \*STDOUT,
+ csuffix => '.c',
+ %args,
+ );
+
+ # Global Constants
+
+ my ($Is_VMS, $SymSet);
+ if ($^O eq 'VMS') {
+ $Is_VMS = 1;
+ # Establish set of global symbols with max length 28, since xsubpp
+ # will later add the 'XS_' prefix.
+ require ExtUtils::XSSymSet;
+ $SymSet = new ExtUtils::XSSymSet 28;
+ }
+ @XSStack = ({type => 'none'});
+ ($XSS_work_idx, $cpp_next_tmp) = (0, "XSubPPtmpAAAA");
+ @InitFileCode = ();
+ $FH = Symbol::gensym();
+ $proto_re = "[" . quotemeta('\$%&*@;[]') . "]" ;
+ $Overload = 0;
+ $errors = 0;
+ $Fallback = '&PL_sv_undef';
+
+ # Most of the 1500 lines below uses these globals. We'll have to
+ # clean this up sometime, probably. For now, we just pull them out
+ # of %args. -Ken
+
+ $cplusplus = $args{'C++'};
+ $hiertype = $args{hiertype};
+ $WantPrototypes = $args{prototypes};
+ $WantVersionChk = $args{versioncheck};
+ $except = $args{except} ? ' TRY' : '';
+ $WantLineNumbers = $args{linenumbers};
+ $WantOptimize = $args{optimize};
+ $process_inout = $args{inout};
+ $process_argtypes = $args{argtypes};
+ @tm = ref $args{typemap} ? @{$args{typemap}} : ($args{typemap});
+
+ for ($args{filename}) {
+ die "Missing required parameter 'filename'" unless $_;
+ $filepathname = $_;
+ ($dir, $filename) = (dirname($_), basename($_));
+ $filepathname =~ s/\\/\\\\/g;
+ $IncludedFiles{$_}++;
+ }
+
+ # Open the input file
+ open($FH, $args{filename}) or die "cannot open $args{filename}: $!\n";
+
+ # Open the output file if given as a string. If they provide some
+ # other kind of reference, trust them that we can print to it.
+ if (not ref $args{output}) {
+ open my($fh), "> $args{output}" or die "Can't create $args{output}: $!";
+ $args{outfile} = $args{output};
+ $args{output} = $fh;
+ }
+
+ # Really, we shouldn't have to chdir() or select() in the first
+ # place. For now, just save & restore.
+ my $orig_cwd = cwd();
+ my $orig_fh = select();
+
+ chdir($dir);
+ my $pwd = cwd();
+ my $csuffix = $args{csuffix};
+
+ if ($WantLineNumbers) {
+ my $cfile;
+ if ( $args{outfile} ) {
+ $cfile = $args{outfile};
+ } else {
+ $cfile = $args{filename};
+ $cfile =~ s/\.xs$/$csuffix/i or $cfile .= $csuffix;
+ }
+ tie(*PSEUDO_STDOUT, 'ExtUtils::ParseXS::CountLines', $cfile, $args{output});
+ select PSEUDO_STDOUT;
+ } else {
+ select $args{output};
+ }
+
+ foreach my $typemap (@tm) {
+ die "Can't find $typemap in $pwd\n" unless -r $typemap;
+ }
+
+ push @tm, standard_typemap_locations();
+
+ foreach my $typemap (@tm) {
+ next unless -f $typemap ;
+ # skip directories, binary files etc.
+ warn("Warning: ignoring non-text typemap file '$typemap'\n"), next
+ unless -T $typemap ;
+ open(TYPEMAP, $typemap)
+ or warn ("Warning: could not open typemap file '$typemap': $!\n"), next;
+ my $mode = 'Typemap';
+ my $junk = "" ;
+ my $current = \$junk;
+ while (<TYPEMAP>) {
+ next if /^\s* #/;
+ my $line_no = $. + 1;
+ if (/^INPUT\s*$/) {
+ $mode = 'Input'; $current = \$junk; next;
+ }
+ if (/^OUTPUT\s*$/) {
+ $mode = 'Output'; $current = \$junk; next;
+ }
+ if (/^TYPEMAP\s*$/) {
+ $mode = 'Typemap'; $current = \$junk; next;
+ }
+ if ($mode eq 'Typemap') {
+ chomp;
+ my $line = $_ ;
+ TrimWhitespace($_) ;
+ # skip blank lines and comment lines
+ next if /^$/ or /^#/ ;
+ my($type,$kind, $proto) = /^\s*(.*?\S)\s+(\S+)\s*($proto_re*)\s*$/ or
+ warn("Warning: File '$typemap' Line $. '$line' TYPEMAP entry needs 2 or 3 columns\n"), next;
+ $type = TidyType($type) ;
+ $type_kind{$type} = $kind ;
+ # prototype defaults to '$'
+ $proto = "\$" unless $proto ;
+ warn("Warning: File '$typemap' Line $. '$line' Invalid prototype '$proto'\n")
+ unless ValidProtoString($proto) ;
+ $proto_letter{$type} = C_string($proto) ;
+ } elsif (/^\s/) {
+ $$current .= $_;
+ } elsif ($mode eq 'Input') {
+ s/\s+$//;
+ $input_expr{$_} = '';
+ $current = \$input_expr{$_};
+ } else {
+ s/\s+$//;
+ $output_expr{$_} = '';
+ $current = \$output_expr{$_};
+ }
+ }
+ close(TYPEMAP);
+ }
+
+ foreach my $value (values %input_expr) {
+ $value =~ s/;*\s+\z//;
+ # Move C pre-processor instructions to column 1 to be strictly ANSI
+ # conformant. Some pre-processors are fussy about this.
+ $value =~ s/^\s+#/#/mg;
+ }
+ foreach my $value (values %output_expr) {
+ # And again.
+ $value =~ s/^\s+#/#/mg;
+ }
+
+ my ($cast, $size);
+ our $bal = qr[(?:(?>[^()]+)|\((??{ $bal })\))*]; # ()-balanced
+ $cast = qr[(?:\(\s*SV\s*\*\s*\)\s*)?]; # Optional (SV*) cast
+ $size = qr[,\s* (??{ $bal }) ]x; # Third arg (to setpvn)
+
+ foreach my $key (keys %output_expr) {
+ BEGIN { $^H |= 0x00200000 }; # Equivalent to: use re 'eval', but hardcoded so we can compile re.xs
+
+ my ($t, $with_size, $arg, $sarg) =
+ ($output_expr{$key} =~
+ m[^ \s+ sv_set ( [iunp] ) v (n)? # Type, is_setpvn
+ \s* \( \s* $cast \$arg \s* ,
+ \s* ( (??{ $bal }) ) # Set from
+ ( (??{ $size }) )? # Possible sizeof set-from
+ \) \s* ; \s* $
+ ]x);
+ $targetable{$key} = [$t, $with_size, $arg, $sarg] if $t;
+ }
+
+ my $END = "!End!\n\n"; # "impossible" keyword (multiple newline)
+
+ # Match an XS keyword
+ $BLOCK_re= '\s*(' . join('|', qw(
+ REQUIRE BOOT CASE PREINIT INPUT INIT CODE PPCODE OUTPUT
+ CLEANUP ALIAS ATTRS PROTOTYPES PROTOTYPE VERSIONCHECK INCLUDE
+ SCOPE INTERFACE INTERFACE_MACRO C_ARGS POSTCALL OVERLOAD FALLBACK
+ )) . "|$END)\\s*:";
+
+
+ our ($C_group_rex, $C_arg);
+ # Group in C (no support for comments or literals)
+ $C_group_rex = qr/ [({\[]
+ (?: (?> [^()\[\]{}]+ ) | (??{ $C_group_rex }) )*
+ [)}\]] /x ;
+ # Chunk in C without comma at toplevel (no comments):
+ $C_arg = qr/ (?: (?> [^()\[\]{},"']+ )
+ | (??{ $C_group_rex })
+ | " (?: (?> [^\\"]+ )
+ | \\.
+ )* " # String literal
+ | ' (?: (?> [^\\']+ ) | \\. )* ' # Char literal
+ )* /xs;
+
+ # Identify the version of xsubpp used
+ print <<EOM ;
+/*
+ * This file was generated automatically by ExtUtils::ParseXS version $VERSION from the
+ * contents of $filename. Do not edit this file, edit $filename instead.
+ *
+ * ANY CHANGES MADE HERE WILL BE LOST!
+ *
+ */
+
+EOM
+
+
+ print("#line 1 \"$filepathname\"\n")
+ if $WantLineNumbers;
+
+ firstmodule:
+ while (<$FH>) {
+ if (/^=/) {
+ my $podstartline = $.;
+ do {
+ if (/^=cut\s*$/) {
+ # We can't just write out a /* */ comment, as our embedded
+ # POD might itself be in a comment. We can't put a /**/
+ # comment inside #if 0, as the C standard says that the source
+ # file is decomposed into preprocessing characters in the stage
+ # before preprocessing commands are executed.
+ # I don't want to leave the text as barewords, because the spec
+ # isn't clear whether macros are expanded before or after
+ # preprocessing commands are executed, and someone pathological
+ # may just have defined one of the 3 words as a macro that does
+ # something strange. Multiline strings are illegal in C, so
+ # the "" we write must be a string literal. And they aren't
+ # concatenated until 2 steps later, so we are safe.
+ # - Nicholas Clark
+ print("#if 0\n \"Skipped embedded POD.\"\n#endif\n");
+ printf("#line %d \"$filepathname\"\n", $. + 1)
+ if $WantLineNumbers;
+ next firstmodule
+ }
+
+ } while (<$FH>);
+ # At this point $. is at end of file so die won't state the start
+ # of the problem, and as we haven't yet read any lines &death won't
+ # show the correct line in the message either.
+ die ("Error: Unterminated pod in $filename, line $podstartline\n")
+ unless $lastline;
+ }
+ last if ($Package, $Prefix) =
+ /^MODULE\s*=\s*[\w:]+(?:\s+PACKAGE\s*=\s*([\w:]+))?(?:\s+PREFIX\s*=\s*(\S+))?\s*$/;
+
+ print $_;
+ }
+ unless (defined $_) {
+ warn "Didn't find a 'MODULE ... PACKAGE ... PREFIX' line\n";
+ exit 0; # Not a fatal error for the caller process
+ }
+
+ print <<"EOF";
+#ifndef PERL_UNUSED_VAR
+# define PERL_UNUSED_VAR(var) if (0) var = var
+#endif
+
+EOF
+
+ print 'ExtUtils::ParseXS::CountLines'->end_marker, "\n" if $WantLineNumbers;
+
+ $lastline = $_;
+ $lastline_no = $.;
+
+ PARAGRAPH:
+ while (fetch_para()) {
+ # Print initial preprocessor statements and blank lines
+ while (@line && $line[0] !~ /^[^\#]/) {
+ my $line = shift(@line);
+ print $line, "\n";
+ next unless $line =~ /^\#\s*((if)(?:n?def)?|elsif|else|endif)\b/;
+ my $statement = $+;
+ if ($statement eq 'if') {
+ $XSS_work_idx = @XSStack;
+ push(@XSStack, {type => 'if'});
+ } else {
+ death ("Error: `$statement' with no matching `if'")
+ if $XSStack[-1]{type} ne 'if';
+ if ($XSStack[-1]{varname}) {
+ push(@InitFileCode, "#endif\n");
+ push(@BootCode, "#endif");
+ }
+
+ my(@fns) = keys %{$XSStack[-1]{functions}};
+ if ($statement ne 'endif') {
+ # Hide the functions defined in other #if branches, and reset.
+ @{$XSStack[-1]{other_functions}}{@fns} = (1) x @fns;
+ @{$XSStack[-1]}{qw(varname functions)} = ('', {});
+ } else {
+ my($tmp) = pop(@XSStack);
+ 0 while (--$XSS_work_idx
+ && $XSStack[$XSS_work_idx]{type} ne 'if');
+ # Keep all new defined functions
+ push(@fns, keys %{$tmp->{other_functions}});
+ @{$XSStack[$XSS_work_idx]{functions}}{@fns} = (1) x @fns;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ next PARAGRAPH unless @line;
+
+ if ($XSS_work_idx && !$XSStack[$XSS_work_idx]{varname}) {
+ # We are inside an #if, but have not yet #defined its xsubpp variable.
+ print "#define $cpp_next_tmp 1\n\n";
+ push(@InitFileCode, "#if $cpp_next_tmp\n");
+ push(@BootCode, "#if $cpp_next_tmp");
+ $XSStack[$XSS_work_idx]{varname} = $cpp_next_tmp++;
+ }
+
+ death ("Code is not inside a function"
+ ." (maybe last function was ended by a blank line "
+ ." followed by a statement on column one?)")
+ if $line[0] =~ /^\s/;
+
+ my ($class, $externC, $static, $ellipsis, $wantRETVAL, $RETVAL_no_return);
+ my (@fake_INPUT_pre); # For length(s) generated variables
+ my (@fake_INPUT);
+
+ # initialize info arrays
+ undef(%args_match);
+ undef(%var_types);
+ undef(%defaults);
+ undef(%arg_list) ;
+ undef(@proto_arg) ;
+ undef($processing_arg_with_types) ;
+ undef(%argtype_seen) ;
+ undef(@outlist) ;
+ undef(%in_out) ;
+ undef(%lengthof) ;
+ undef($proto_in_this_xsub) ;
+ undef($scope_in_this_xsub) ;
+ undef($interface);
+ undef($prepush_done);
+ $interface_macro = 'XSINTERFACE_FUNC' ;
+ $interface_macro_set = 'XSINTERFACE_FUNC_SET' ;
+ $ProtoThisXSUB = $WantPrototypes ;
+ $ScopeThisXSUB = 0;
+ $xsreturn = 0;
+
+ $_ = shift(@line);
+ while (my $kwd = check_keyword("REQUIRE|PROTOTYPES|FALLBACK|VERSIONCHECK|INCLUDE")) {
+ &{"${kwd}_handler"}() ;
+ next PARAGRAPH unless @line ;
+ $_ = shift(@line);
+ }
+
+ if (check_keyword("BOOT")) {
+ &check_cpp;
+ push (@BootCode, "#line $line_no[@line_no - @line] \"$filepathname\"")
+ if $WantLineNumbers && $line[0] !~ /^\s*#\s*line\b/;
+ push (@BootCode, @line, "") ;
+ next PARAGRAPH ;
+ }
+
+
+ # extract return type, function name and arguments
+ ($ret_type) = TidyType($_);
+ $RETVAL_no_return = 1 if $ret_type =~ s/^NO_OUTPUT\s+//;
+
+ # Allow one-line ANSI-like declaration
+ unshift @line, $2
+ if $process_argtypes
+ and $ret_type =~ s/^(.*?\w.*?)\s*\b(\w+\s*\(.*)/$1/s;
+
+ # a function definition needs at least 2 lines
+ blurt ("Error: Function definition too short '$ret_type'"), next PARAGRAPH
+ unless @line ;
+
+ $externC = 1 if $ret_type =~ s/^extern "C"\s+//;
+ $static = 1 if $ret_type =~ s/^static\s+//;
+
+ $func_header = shift(@line);
+ blurt ("Error: Cannot parse function definition from '$func_header'"), next PARAGRAPH
+ unless $func_header =~ /^(?:([\w:]*)::)?(\w+)\s*\(\s*(.*?)\s*\)\s*(const)?\s*(;\s*)?$/s;
+
+ ($class, $func_name, $orig_args) = ($1, $2, $3) ;
+ $class = "$4 $class" if $4;
+ ($pname = $func_name) =~ s/^($Prefix)?/$Packprefix/;
+ ($clean_func_name = $func_name) =~ s/^$Prefix//;
+ $Full_func_name = "${Packid}_$clean_func_name";
+ if ($Is_VMS) {
+ $Full_func_name = $SymSet->addsym($Full_func_name);
+ }
+
+ # Check for duplicate function definition
+ for my $tmp (@XSStack) {
+ next unless defined $tmp->{functions}{$Full_func_name};
+ Warn("Warning: duplicate function definition '$clean_func_name' detected");
+ last;
+ }
+ $XSStack[$XSS_work_idx]{functions}{$Full_func_name} ++ ;
+ %XsubAliases = %XsubAliasValues = %Interfaces = @Attributes = ();
+ $DoSetMagic = 1;
+
+ $orig_args =~ s/\\\s*/ /g; # process line continuations
+ my @args;
+
+ my %only_C_inlist; # Not in the signature of Perl function
+ if ($process_argtypes and $orig_args =~ /\S/) {
+ my $args = "$orig_args ,";
+ if ($args =~ /^( (??{ $C_arg }) , )* $ /x) {
+ @args = ($args =~ /\G ( (??{ $C_arg }) ) , /xg);
+ for ( @args ) {
+ s/^\s+//;
+ s/\s+$//;
+ my ($arg, $default) = / ( [^=]* ) ( (?: = .* )? ) /x;
+ my ($pre, $name) = ($arg =~ /(.*?) \s*
+ \b ( \w+ | length\( \s*\w+\s* \) )
+ \s* $ /x);
+ next unless defined($pre) && length($pre);
+ my $out_type = '';
+ my $inout_var;
+ if ($process_inout and s/^(IN|IN_OUTLIST|OUTLIST|OUT|IN_OUT)\s+//) {
+ my $type = $1;
+ $out_type = $type if $type ne 'IN';
+ $arg =~ s/^(IN|IN_OUTLIST|OUTLIST|OUT|IN_OUT)\s+//;
+ $pre =~ s/^(IN|IN_OUTLIST|OUTLIST|OUT|IN_OUT)\s+//;
+ }
+ my $islength;
+ if ($name =~ /^length\( \s* (\w+) \s* \)\z/x) {
+ $name = "XSauto_length_of_$1";
+ $islength = 1;
+ die "Default value on length() argument: `$_'"
+ if length $default;
+ }
+ if (length $pre or $islength) { # Has a type
+ if ($islength) {
+ push @fake_INPUT_pre, $arg;
+ } else {
+ push @fake_INPUT, $arg;
+ }
+ # warn "pushing '$arg'\n";
+ $argtype_seen{$name}++;
+ $_ = "$name$default"; # Assigns to @args
+ }
+ $only_C_inlist{$_} = 1 if $out_type eq "OUTLIST" or $islength;
+ push @outlist, $name if $out_type =~ /OUTLIST$/;
+ $in_out{$name} = $out_type if $out_type;
+ }
+ } else {
+ @args = split(/\s*,\s*/, $orig_args);
+ Warn("Warning: cannot parse argument list '$orig_args', fallback to split");
+ }
+ } else {
+ @args = split(/\s*,\s*/, $orig_args);
+ for (@args) {
+ if ($process_inout and s/^(IN|IN_OUTLIST|OUTLIST|IN_OUT|OUT)\s+//) {
+ my $out_type = $1;
+ next if $out_type eq 'IN';
+ $only_C_inlist{$_} = 1 if $out_type eq "OUTLIST";
+ push @outlist, $name if $out_type =~ /OUTLIST$/;
+ $in_out{$_} = $out_type;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ if (defined($class)) {
+ my $arg0 = ((defined($static) or $func_name eq 'new')
+ ? "CLASS" : "THIS");
+ unshift(@args, $arg0);
+ ($report_args = "$arg0, $report_args") =~ s/^\w+, $/$arg0/;
+ }
+ my $extra_args = 0;
+ @args_num = ();
+ $num_args = 0;
+ my $report_args = '';
+ foreach my $i (0 .. $#args) {
+ if ($args[$i] =~ s/\.\.\.//) {
+ $ellipsis = 1;
+ if ($args[$i] eq '' && $i == $#args) {
+ $report_args .= ", ...";
+ pop(@args);
+ last;
+ }
+ }
+ if ($only_C_inlist{$args[$i]}) {
+ push @args_num, undef;
+ } else {
+ push @args_num, ++$num_args;
+ $report_args .= ", $args[$i]";
+ }
+ if ($args[$i] =~ /^([^=]*[^\s=])\s*=\s*(.*)/s) {
+ $extra_args++;
+ $args[$i] = $1;
+ $defaults{$args[$i]} = $2;
+ $defaults{$args[$i]} =~ s/"/\\"/g;
+ }
+ $proto_arg[$i+1] = '$' ;
+ }
+ $min_args = $num_args - $extra_args;
+ $report_args =~ s/"/\\"/g;
+ $report_args =~ s/^,\s+//;
+ my @func_args = @args;
+ shift @func_args if defined($class);
+
+ for (@func_args) {
+ s/^/&/ if $in_out{$_};
+ }
+ $func_args = join(", ", @func_args);
+ @args_match{@args} = @args_num;
+
+ $PPCODE = grep(/^\s*PPCODE\s*:/, @line);
+ $CODE = grep(/^\s*CODE\s*:/, @line);
+ # Detect CODE: blocks which use ST(n)= or XST_m*(n,v)
+ # to set explicit return values.
+ $EXPLICIT_RETURN = ($CODE &&
+ ("@line" =~ /(\bST\s*\([^;]*=) | (\bXST_m\w+\s*\()/x ));
+ $ALIAS = grep(/^\s*ALIAS\s*:/, @line);
+ $INTERFACE = grep(/^\s*INTERFACE\s*:/, @line);
+
+ $xsreturn = 1 if $EXPLICIT_RETURN;
+
+ $externC = $externC ? qq[extern "C"] : "";
+
+ # print function header
+ print Q(<<"EOF");
+#$externC
+#XS(XS_${Full_func_name}); /* prototype to pass -Wmissing-prototypes */
+#XS(XS_${Full_func_name})
+#[[
+##ifdef dVAR
+# dVAR; dXSARGS;
+##else
+# dXSARGS;
+##endif
+EOF
+ print Q(<<"EOF") if $ALIAS ;
+# dXSI32;
+EOF
+ print Q(<<"EOF") if $INTERFACE ;
+# dXSFUNCTION($ret_type);
+EOF
+ if ($ellipsis) {
+ $cond = ($min_args ? qq(items < $min_args) : 0);
+ } elsif ($min_args == $num_args) {
+ $cond = qq(items != $min_args);
+ } else {
+ $cond = qq(items < $min_args || items > $num_args);
+ }
+
+ print Q(<<"EOF") if $except;
+# char errbuf[1024];
+# *errbuf = '\0';
+EOF
+
+ if ($ALIAS)
+ { print Q(<<"EOF") if $cond }
+# if ($cond)
+# Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Usage: %s(%s)", GvNAME(CvGV(cv)), "$report_args");
+EOF
+ else
+ { print Q(<<"EOF") if $cond }
+# if ($cond)
+# Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Usage: %s(%s)", "$pname", "$report_args");
+EOF
+
+ # cv doesn't seem to be used, in most cases unless we go in
+ # the if of this else
+ print Q(<<"EOF");
+# PERL_UNUSED_VAR(cv); /* -W */
+EOF
+
+ #gcc -Wall: if an xsub has PPCODE is used
+ #it is possible none of ST, XSRETURN or XSprePUSH macros are used
+ #hence `ax' (setup by dXSARGS) is unused
+ #XXX: could breakup the dXSARGS; into dSP;dMARK;dITEMS
+ #but such a move could break third-party extensions
+ print Q(<<"EOF") if $PPCODE;
+# PERL_UNUSED_VAR(ax); /* -Wall */
+EOF
+
+ print Q(<<"EOF") if $PPCODE;
+# SP -= items;
+EOF
+
+ # Now do a block of some sort.
+
+ $condnum = 0;
+ $cond = ''; # last CASE: condidional
+ push(@line, "$END:");
+ push(@line_no, $line_no[-1]);
+ $_ = '';
+ &check_cpp;
+ while (@line) {
+ &CASE_handler if check_keyword("CASE");
+ print Q(<<"EOF");
+# $except [[
+EOF
+
+ # do initialization of input variables
+ $thisdone = 0;
+ $retvaldone = 0;
+ $deferred = "";
+ %arg_list = () ;
+ $gotRETVAL = 0;
+
+ INPUT_handler() ;
+ process_keyword("INPUT|PREINIT|INTERFACE_MACRO|C_ARGS|ALIAS|ATTRS|PROTOTYPE|SCOPE|OVERLOAD") ;
+
+ print Q(<<"EOF") if $ScopeThisXSUB;
+# ENTER;
+# [[
+EOF
+
+ if (!$thisdone && defined($class)) {
+ if (defined($static) or $func_name eq 'new') {
+ print "\tchar *";
+ $var_types{"CLASS"} = "char *";
+ &generate_init("char *", 1, "CLASS");
+ }
+ else {
+ print "\t$class *";
+ $var_types{"THIS"} = "$class *";
+ &generate_init("$class *", 1, "THIS");
+ }
+ }
+
+ # do code
+ if (/^\s*NOT_IMPLEMENTED_YET/) {
+ print "\n\tPerl_croak(aTHX_ \"$pname: not implemented yet\");\n";
+ $_ = '' ;
+ } else {
+ if ($ret_type ne "void") {
+ print "\t" . &map_type($ret_type, 'RETVAL') . ";\n"
+ if !$retvaldone;
+ $args_match{"RETVAL"} = 0;
+ $var_types{"RETVAL"} = $ret_type;
+ print "\tdXSTARG;\n"
+ if $WantOptimize and $targetable{$type_kind{$ret_type}};
+ }
+
+ if (@fake_INPUT or @fake_INPUT_pre) {
+ unshift @line, @fake_INPUT_pre, @fake_INPUT, $_;
+ $_ = "";
+ $processing_arg_with_types = 1;
+ INPUT_handler() ;
+ }
+ print $deferred;
+
+ process_keyword("INIT|ALIAS|ATTRS|PROTOTYPE|INTERFACE_MACRO|INTERFACE|C_ARGS|OVERLOAD") ;
+
+ if (check_keyword("PPCODE")) {
+ print_section();
+ death ("PPCODE must be last thing") if @line;
+ print "\tLEAVE;\n" if $ScopeThisXSUB;
+ print "\tPUTBACK;\n\treturn;\n";
+ } elsif (check_keyword("CODE")) {
+ print_section() ;
+ } elsif (defined($class) and $func_name eq "DESTROY") {
+ print "\n\t";
+ print "delete THIS;\n";
+ } else {
+ print "\n\t";
+ if ($ret_type ne "void") {
+ print "RETVAL = ";
+ $wantRETVAL = 1;
+ }
+ if (defined($static)) {
+ if ($func_name eq 'new') {
+ $func_name = "$class";
+ } else {
+ print "${class}::";
+ }
+ } elsif (defined($class)) {
+ if ($func_name eq 'new') {
+ $func_name .= " $class";
+ } else {
+ print "THIS->";
+ }
+ }
+ $func_name =~ s/^\Q$args{'s'}//
+ if exists $args{'s'};
+ $func_name = 'XSFUNCTION' if $interface;
+ print "$func_name($func_args);\n";
+ }
+ }
+
+ # do output variables
+ $gotRETVAL = 0; # 1 if RETVAL seen in OUTPUT section;
+ undef $RETVAL_code ; # code to set RETVAL (from OUTPUT section);
+ # $wantRETVAL set if 'RETVAL =' autogenerated
+ ($wantRETVAL, $ret_type) = (0, 'void') if $RETVAL_no_return;
+ undef %outargs ;
+ process_keyword("POSTCALL|OUTPUT|ALIAS|ATTRS|PROTOTYPE|OVERLOAD");
+
+ &generate_output($var_types{$_}, $args_match{$_}, $_, $DoSetMagic)
+ for grep $in_out{$_} =~ /OUT$/, keys %in_out;
+
+ # all OUTPUT done, so now push the return value on the stack
+ if ($gotRETVAL && $RETVAL_code) {
+ print "\t$RETVAL_code\n";
+ } elsif ($gotRETVAL || $wantRETVAL) {
+ my $t = $WantOptimize && $targetable{$type_kind{$ret_type}};
+ my $var = 'RETVAL';
+ my $type = $ret_type;
+
+ # 0: type, 1: with_size, 2: how, 3: how_size
+ if ($t and not $t->[1] and $t->[0] eq 'p') {
+ # PUSHp corresponds to setpvn. Treate setpv directly
+ my $what = eval qq("$t->[2]");
+ warn $@ if $@;
+
+ print "\tsv_setpv(TARG, $what); XSprePUSH; PUSHTARG;\n";
+ $prepush_done = 1;
+ }
+ elsif ($t) {
+ my $what = eval qq("$t->[2]");
+ warn $@ if $@;
+
+ my $size = $t->[3];
+ $size = '' unless defined $size;
+ $size = eval qq("$size");
+ warn $@ if $@;
+ print "\tXSprePUSH; PUSH$t->[0]($what$size);\n";
+ $prepush_done = 1;
+ }
+ else {
+ # RETVAL almost never needs SvSETMAGIC()
+ &generate_output($ret_type, 0, 'RETVAL', 0);
+ }
+ }
+
+ $xsreturn = 1 if $ret_type ne "void";
+ my $num = $xsreturn;
+ my $c = @outlist;
+ print "\tXSprePUSH;" if $c and not $prepush_done;
+ print "\tEXTEND(SP,$c);\n" if $c;
+ $xsreturn += $c;
+ generate_output($var_types{$_}, $num++, $_, 0, 1) for @outlist;
+
+ # do cleanup
+ process_keyword("CLEANUP|ALIAS|ATTRS|PROTOTYPE|OVERLOAD") ;
+
+ print Q(<<"EOF") if $ScopeThisXSUB;
+# ]]
+EOF
+ print Q(<<"EOF") if $ScopeThisXSUB and not $PPCODE;
+# LEAVE;
+EOF
+
+ # print function trailer
+ print Q(<<"EOF");
+# ]]
+EOF
+ print Q(<<"EOF") if $except;
+# BEGHANDLERS
+# CATCHALL
+# sprintf(errbuf, "%s: %s\\tpropagated", Xname, Xreason);
+# ENDHANDLERS
+EOF
+ if (check_keyword("CASE")) {
+ blurt ("Error: No `CASE:' at top of function")
+ unless $condnum;
+ $_ = "CASE: $_"; # Restore CASE: label
+ next;
+ }
+ last if $_ eq "$END:";
+ death(/^$BLOCK_re/o ? "Misplaced `$1:'" : "Junk at end of function");
+ }
+
+ print Q(<<"EOF") if $except;
+# if (errbuf[0])
+# Perl_croak(aTHX_ errbuf);
+EOF
+
+ if ($xsreturn) {
+ print Q(<<"EOF") unless $PPCODE;
+# XSRETURN($xsreturn);
+EOF
+ } else {
+ print Q(<<"EOF") unless $PPCODE;
+# XSRETURN_EMPTY;
+EOF
+ }
+
+ print Q(<<"EOF");
+#]]
+#
+EOF
+
+ my $newXS = "newXS" ;
+ my $proto = "" ;
+
+ # Build the prototype string for the xsub
+ if ($ProtoThisXSUB) {
+ $newXS = "newXSproto";
+
+ if ($ProtoThisXSUB eq 2) {
+ # User has specified empty prototype
+ }
+ elsif ($ProtoThisXSUB eq 1) {
+ my $s = ';';
+ if ($min_args < $num_args) {
+ $s = '';
+ $proto_arg[$min_args] .= ";" ;
+ }
+ push @proto_arg, "$s\@"
+ if $ellipsis ;
+
+ $proto = join ("", grep defined, @proto_arg);
+ }
+ else {
+ # User has specified a prototype
+ $proto = $ProtoThisXSUB;
+ }
+ $proto = qq{, "$proto"};
+ }
+
+ if (%XsubAliases) {
+ $XsubAliases{$pname} = 0
+ unless defined $XsubAliases{$pname} ;
+ while ( ($name, $value) = each %XsubAliases) {
+ push(@InitFileCode, Q(<<"EOF"));
+# cv = newXS(\"$name\", XS_$Full_func_name, file);
+# XSANY.any_i32 = $value ;
+EOF
+ push(@InitFileCode, Q(<<"EOF")) if $proto;
+# sv_setpv((SV*)cv$proto) ;
+EOF
+ }
+ }
+ elsif (@Attributes) {
+ push(@InitFileCode, Q(<<"EOF"));
+# cv = newXS(\"$pname\", XS_$Full_func_name, file);
+# apply_attrs_string("$Package", cv, "@Attributes", 0);
+EOF
+ }
+ elsif ($interface) {
+ while ( ($name, $value) = each %Interfaces) {
+ $name = "$Package\::$name" unless $name =~ /::/;
+ push(@InitFileCode, Q(<<"EOF"));
+# cv = newXS(\"$name\", XS_$Full_func_name, file);
+# $interface_macro_set(cv,$value) ;
+EOF
+ push(@InitFileCode, Q(<<"EOF")) if $proto;
+# sv_setpv((SV*)cv$proto) ;
+EOF
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ push(@InitFileCode,
+ " ${newXS}(\"$pname\", XS_$Full_func_name, file$proto);\n");
+ }
+ }
+
+ if ($Overload) # make it findable with fetchmethod
+ {
+ print Q(<<"EOF");
+#XS(XS_${Packid}_nil); /* prototype to pass -Wmissing-prototypes */
+#XS(XS_${Packid}_nil)
+#{
+# dXSARGS;
+# XSRETURN_EMPTY;
+#}
+#
+EOF
+ unshift(@InitFileCode, <<"MAKE_FETCHMETHOD_WORK");
+ /* Making a sub named "${Package}::()" allows the package */
+ /* to be findable via fetchmethod(), and causes */
+ /* overload::Overloaded("${Package}") to return true. */
+ newXS("${Package}::()", XS_${Packid}_nil, file$proto);
+MAKE_FETCHMETHOD_WORK
+ }
+
+ # print initialization routine
+
+ print Q(<<"EOF");
+##ifdef __cplusplus
+#extern "C"
+##endif
+EOF
+
+ print Q(<<"EOF");
+#XS(boot_$Module_cname); /* prototype to pass -Wmissing-prototypes */
+#XS(boot_$Module_cname)
+EOF
+
+ print Q(<<"EOF");
+#[[
+##ifdef dVAR
+# dVAR; dXSARGS;
+##else
+# dXSARGS;
+##endif
+EOF
+
+ #-Wall: if there is no $Full_func_name there are no xsubs in this .xs
+ #so `file' is unused
+ print Q(<<"EOF") if $Full_func_name;
+# char* file = __FILE__;
+EOF
+
+ print Q("#\n");
+
+ print Q(<<"EOF");
+# PERL_UNUSED_VAR(cv); /* -W */
+# PERL_UNUSED_VAR(items); /* -W */
+EOF
+
+ print Q(<<"EOF") if $WantVersionChk ;
+# XS_VERSION_BOOTCHECK ;
+#
+EOF
+
+ print Q(<<"EOF") if defined $XsubAliases or defined $Interfaces ;
+# {
+# CV * cv ;
+#
+EOF
+
+ print Q(<<"EOF") if ($Overload);
+# /* register the overloading (type 'A') magic */
+# PL_amagic_generation++;
+# /* The magic for overload gets a GV* via gv_fetchmeth as */
+# /* mentioned above, and looks in the SV* slot of it for */
+# /* the "fallback" status. */
+# sv_setsv(
+# get_sv( "${Package}::()", TRUE ),
+# $Fallback
+# );
+EOF
+
+ print @InitFileCode;
+
+ print Q(<<"EOF") if defined $XsubAliases or defined $Interfaces ;
+# }
+EOF
+
+ if (@BootCode)
+ {
+ print "\n /* Initialisation Section */\n\n" ;
+ @line = @BootCode;
+ print_section();
+ print "\n /* End of Initialisation Section */\n\n" ;
+ }
+
+ if ($] >= 5.009) {
+ print <<'EOF';
+ if (PL_unitcheckav)
+ call_list(PL_scopestack_ix, PL_unitcheckav);
+EOF
+ }
+
+ print Q(<<"EOF");
+# XSRETURN_YES;
+#]]
+#
+EOF
+
+ warn("Please specify prototyping behavior for $filename (see perlxs manual)\n")
+ unless $ProtoUsed ;
+
+ chdir($orig_cwd);
+ select($orig_fh);
+ untie *PSEUDO_STDOUT if tied *PSEUDO_STDOUT;
+ close $FH;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+sub errors { $errors }
+
+sub standard_typemap_locations {
+ # Add all the default typemap locations to the search path
+ my @tm = qw(typemap);
+
+ my $updir = File::Spec->updir;
+ foreach my $dir (File::Spec->catdir(($updir) x 1), File::Spec->catdir(($updir) x 2),
+ File::Spec->catdir(($updir) x 3), File::Spec->catdir(($updir) x 4)) {
+
+ unshift @tm, File::Spec->catfile($dir, 'typemap');
+ unshift @tm, File::Spec->catfile($dir, lib => ExtUtils => 'typemap');
+ }
+ foreach my $dir (@INC) {
+ my $file = File::Spec->catfile($dir, ExtUtils => 'typemap');
+ unshift @tm, $file if -e $file;
+ }
+ return @tm;
+}
+
+sub TrimWhitespace
+{
+ $_[0] =~ s/^\s+|\s+$//go ;
+}
+
+sub TidyType
+ {
+ local ($_) = @_ ;
+
+ # rationalise any '*' by joining them into bunches and removing whitespace
+ s#\s*(\*+)\s*#$1#g;
+ s#(\*+)# $1 #g ;
+
+ # change multiple whitespace into a single space
+ s/\s+/ /g ;
+
+ # trim leading & trailing whitespace
+ TrimWhitespace($_) ;
+
+ $_ ;
+}
+
+# Input: ($_, @line) == unparsed input.
+# Output: ($_, @line) == (rest of line, following lines).
+# Return: the matched keyword if found, otherwise 0
+sub check_keyword {
+ $_ = shift(@line) while !/\S/ && @line;
+ s/^(\s*)($_[0])\s*:\s*(?:#.*)?/$1/s && $2;
+}
+
+sub print_section {
+ # the "do" is required for right semantics
+ do { $_ = shift(@line) } while !/\S/ && @line;
+
+ print("#line ", $line_no[@line_no - @line -1], " \"$filepathname\"\n")
+ if $WantLineNumbers && !/^\s*#\s*line\b/ && !/^#if XSubPPtmp/;
+ for (; defined($_) && !/^$BLOCK_re/o; $_ = shift(@line)) {
+ print "$_\n";
+ }
+ print 'ExtUtils::ParseXS::CountLines'->end_marker, "\n" if $WantLineNumbers;
+}
+
+sub merge_section {
+ my $in = '';
+
+ while (!/\S/ && @line) {
+ $_ = shift(@line);
+ }
+
+ for (; defined($_) && !/^$BLOCK_re/o; $_ = shift(@line)) {
+ $in .= "$_\n";
+ }
+ chomp $in;
+ return $in;
+ }
+
+sub process_keyword($)
+ {
+ my($pattern) = @_ ;
+ my $kwd ;
+
+ &{"${kwd}_handler"}()
+ while $kwd = check_keyword($pattern) ;
+ }
+
+sub CASE_handler {
+ blurt ("Error: `CASE:' after unconditional `CASE:'")
+ if $condnum && $cond eq '';
+ $cond = $_;
+ TrimWhitespace($cond);
+ print " ", ($condnum++ ? " else" : ""), ($cond ? " if ($cond)\n" : "\n");
+ $_ = '' ;
+}
+
+sub INPUT_handler {
+ for (; !/^$BLOCK_re/o; $_ = shift(@line)) {
+ last if /^\s*NOT_IMPLEMENTED_YET/;
+ next unless /\S/; # skip blank lines
+
+ TrimWhitespace($_) ;
+ my $line = $_ ;
+
+ # remove trailing semicolon if no initialisation
+ s/\s*;$//g unless /[=;+].*\S/ ;
+
+ # Process the length(foo) declarations
+ if (s/^([^=]*)\blength\(\s*(\w+)\s*\)\s*$/$1 XSauto_length_of_$2=NO_INIT/x) {
+ print "\tSTRLEN\tSTRLEN_length_of_$2;\n";
+ $lengthof{$2} = $name;
+ # $islengthof{$name} = $1;
+ $deferred .= "\n\tXSauto_length_of_$2 = STRLEN_length_of_$2;";
+ }
+
+ # check for optional initialisation code
+ my $var_init = '' ;
+ $var_init = $1 if s/\s*([=;+].*)$//s ;
+ $var_init =~ s/"/\\"/g;
+
+ s/\s+/ /g;
+ my ($var_type, $var_addr, $var_name) = /^(.*?[^&\s])\s*(\&?)\s*\b(\w+)$/s
+ or blurt("Error: invalid argument declaration '$line'"), next;
+
+ # Check for duplicate definitions
+ blurt ("Error: duplicate definition of argument '$var_name' ignored"), next
+ if $arg_list{$var_name}++
+ or defined $argtype_seen{$var_name} and not $processing_arg_with_types;
+
+ $thisdone |= $var_name eq "THIS";
+ $retvaldone |= $var_name eq "RETVAL";
+ $var_types{$var_name} = $var_type;
+ # XXXX This check is a safeguard against the unfinished conversion of
+ # generate_init(). When generate_init() is fixed,
+ # one can use 2-args map_type() unconditionally.
+ if ($var_type =~ / \( \s* \* \s* \) /x) {
+ # Function pointers are not yet supported with &output_init!
+ print "\t" . &map_type($var_type, $var_name);
+ $name_printed = 1;
+ } else {
+ print "\t" . &map_type($var_type);
+ $name_printed = 0;
+ }
+ $var_num = $args_match{$var_name};
+
+ $proto_arg[$var_num] = ProtoString($var_type)
+ if $var_num ;
+ $func_args =~ s/\b($var_name)\b/&$1/ if $var_addr;
+ if ($var_init =~ /^[=;]\s*NO_INIT\s*;?\s*$/
+ or $in_out{$var_name} and $in_out{$var_name} =~ /^OUT/
+ and $var_init !~ /\S/) {
+ if ($name_printed) {
+ print ";\n";
+ } else {
+ print "\t$var_name;\n";
+ }
+ } elsif ($var_init =~ /\S/) {
+ &output_init($var_type, $var_num, $var_name, $var_init, $name_printed);
+ } elsif ($var_num) {
+ # generate initialization code
+ &generate_init($var_type, $var_num, $var_name, $name_printed);
+ } else {
+ print ";\n";
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+sub OUTPUT_handler {
+ for (; !/^$BLOCK_re/o; $_ = shift(@line)) {
+ next unless /\S/;
+ if (/^\s*SETMAGIC\s*:\s*(ENABLE|DISABLE)\s*/) {
+ $DoSetMagic = ($1 eq "ENABLE" ? 1 : 0);
+ next;
+ }
+ my ($outarg, $outcode) = /^\s*(\S+)\s*(.*?)\s*$/s ;
+ blurt ("Error: duplicate OUTPUT argument '$outarg' ignored"), next
+ if $outargs{$outarg} ++ ;
+ if (!$gotRETVAL and $outarg eq 'RETVAL') {
+ # deal with RETVAL last
+ $RETVAL_code = $outcode ;
+ $gotRETVAL = 1 ;
+ next ;
+ }
+ blurt ("Error: OUTPUT $outarg not an argument"), next
+ unless defined($args_match{$outarg});
+ blurt("Error: No input definition for OUTPUT argument '$outarg' - ignored"), next
+ unless defined $var_types{$outarg} ;
+ $var_num = $args_match{$outarg};
+ if ($outcode) {
+ print "\t$outcode\n";
+ print "\tSvSETMAGIC(ST(" , $var_num-1 , "));\n" if $DoSetMagic;
+ } else {
+ &generate_output($var_types{$outarg}, $var_num, $outarg, $DoSetMagic);
+ }
+ delete $in_out{$outarg} # No need to auto-OUTPUT
+ if exists $in_out{$outarg} and $in_out{$outarg} =~ /OUT$/;
+ }
+}
+
+sub C_ARGS_handler() {
+ my $in = merge_section();
+
+ TrimWhitespace($in);
+ $func_args = $in;
+}
+
+sub INTERFACE_MACRO_handler() {
+ my $in = merge_section();
+
+ TrimWhitespace($in);
+ if ($in =~ /\s/) { # two
+ ($interface_macro, $interface_macro_set) = split ' ', $in;
+ } else {
+ $interface_macro = $in;
+ $interface_macro_set = 'UNKNOWN_CVT'; # catch later
+ }
+ $interface = 1; # local
+ $Interfaces = 1; # global
+}
+
+sub INTERFACE_handler() {
+ my $in = merge_section();
+
+ TrimWhitespace($in);
+
+ foreach (split /[\s,]+/, $in) {
+ my $name = $_;
+ $name =~ s/^$Prefix//;
+ $Interfaces{$name} = $_;
+ }
+ print Q(<<"EOF");
+# XSFUNCTION = $interface_macro($ret_type,cv,XSANY.any_dptr);
+EOF
+ $interface = 1; # local
+ $Interfaces = 1; # global
+}
+
+sub CLEANUP_handler() { print_section() }
+sub PREINIT_handler() { print_section() }
+sub POSTCALL_handler() { print_section() }
+sub INIT_handler() { print_section() }
+
+sub GetAliases
+ {
+ my ($line) = @_ ;
+ my ($orig) = $line ;
+ my ($alias) ;
+ my ($value) ;
+
+ # Parse alias definitions
+ # format is
+ # alias = value alias = value ...
+
+ while ($line =~ s/^\s*([\w:]+)\s*=\s*(\w+)\s*//) {
+ $alias = $1 ;
+ $orig_alias = $alias ;
+ $value = $2 ;
+
+ # check for optional package definition in the alias
+ $alias = $Packprefix . $alias if $alias !~ /::/ ;
+
+ # check for duplicate alias name & duplicate value
+ Warn("Warning: Ignoring duplicate alias '$orig_alias'")
+ if defined $XsubAliases{$alias} ;
+
+ Warn("Warning: Aliases '$orig_alias' and '$XsubAliasValues{$value}' have identical values")
+ if $XsubAliasValues{$value} ;
+
+ $XsubAliases = 1;
+ $XsubAliases{$alias} = $value ;
+ $XsubAliasValues{$value} = $orig_alias ;
+ }
+
+ blurt("Error: Cannot parse ALIAS definitions from '$orig'")
+ if $line ;
+ }
+
+sub ATTRS_handler ()
+ {
+ for (; !/^$BLOCK_re/o; $_ = shift(@line)) {
+ next unless /\S/;
+ TrimWhitespace($_) ;
+ push @Attributes, $_;
+ }
+ }
+
+sub ALIAS_handler ()
+ {
+ for (; !/^$BLOCK_re/o; $_ = shift(@line)) {
+ next unless /\S/;
+ TrimWhitespace($_) ;
+ GetAliases($_) if $_ ;
+ }
+ }
+
+sub OVERLOAD_handler()
+{
+ for (; !/^$BLOCK_re/o; $_ = shift(@line)) {
+ next unless /\S/;
+ TrimWhitespace($_) ;
+ while ( s/^\s*([\w:"\\)\+\-\*\/\%\<\>\.\&\|\^\!\~\{\}\=]+)\s*//) {
+ $Overload = 1 unless $Overload;
+ my $overload = "$Package\::(".$1 ;
+ push(@InitFileCode,
+ " newXS(\"$overload\", XS_$Full_func_name, file$proto);\n");
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+sub FALLBACK_handler()
+{
+ # the rest of the current line should contain either TRUE,
+ # FALSE or UNDEF
+
+ TrimWhitespace($_) ;
+ my %map = (
+ TRUE => "&PL_sv_yes", 1 => "&PL_sv_yes",
+ FALSE => "&PL_sv_no", 0 => "&PL_sv_no",
+ UNDEF => "&PL_sv_undef",
+ ) ;
+
+ # check for valid FALLBACK value
+ death ("Error: FALLBACK: TRUE/FALSE/UNDEF") unless exists $map{uc $_} ;
+
+ $Fallback = $map{uc $_} ;
+}
+
+
+sub REQUIRE_handler ()
+ {
+ # the rest of the current line should contain a version number
+ my ($Ver) = $_ ;
+
+ TrimWhitespace($Ver) ;
+
+ death ("Error: REQUIRE expects a version number")
+ unless $Ver ;
+
+ # check that the version number is of the form n.n
+ death ("Error: REQUIRE: expected a number, got '$Ver'")
+ unless $Ver =~ /^\d+(\.\d*)?/ ;
+
+ death ("Error: xsubpp $Ver (or better) required--this is only $VERSION.")
+ unless $VERSION >= $Ver ;
+ }
+
+sub VERSIONCHECK_handler ()
+ {
+ # the rest of the current line should contain either ENABLE or
+ # DISABLE
+
+ TrimWhitespace($_) ;
+
+ # check for ENABLE/DISABLE
+ death ("Error: VERSIONCHECK: ENABLE/DISABLE")
+ unless /^(ENABLE|DISABLE)/i ;
+
+ $WantVersionChk = 1 if $1 eq 'ENABLE' ;
+ $WantVersionChk = 0 if $1 eq 'DISABLE' ;
+
+ }
+
+sub PROTOTYPE_handler ()
+ {
+ my $specified ;
+
+ death("Error: Only 1 PROTOTYPE definition allowed per xsub")
+ if $proto_in_this_xsub ++ ;
+
+ for (; !/^$BLOCK_re/o; $_ = shift(@line)) {
+ next unless /\S/;
+ $specified = 1 ;
+ TrimWhitespace($_) ;
+ if ($_ eq 'DISABLE') {
+ $ProtoThisXSUB = 0
+ } elsif ($_ eq 'ENABLE') {
+ $ProtoThisXSUB = 1
+ } else {
+ # remove any whitespace
+ s/\s+//g ;
+ death("Error: Invalid prototype '$_'")
+ unless ValidProtoString($_) ;
+ $ProtoThisXSUB = C_string($_) ;
+ }
+ }
+
+ # If no prototype specified, then assume empty prototype ""
+ $ProtoThisXSUB = 2 unless $specified ;
+
+ $ProtoUsed = 1 ;
+
+ }
+
+sub SCOPE_handler ()
+ {
+ death("Error: Only 1 SCOPE declaration allowed per xsub")
+ if $scope_in_this_xsub ++ ;
+
+ for (; !/^$BLOCK_re/o; $_ = shift(@line)) {
+ next unless /\S/;
+ TrimWhitespace($_) ;
+ if ($_ =~ /^DISABLE/i) {
+ $ScopeThisXSUB = 0
+ } elsif ($_ =~ /^ENABLE/i) {
+ $ScopeThisXSUB = 1
+ }
+ }
+
+ }
+
+sub PROTOTYPES_handler ()
+ {
+ # the rest of the current line should contain either ENABLE or
+ # DISABLE
+
+ TrimWhitespace($_) ;
+
+ # check for ENABLE/DISABLE
+ death ("Error: PROTOTYPES: ENABLE/DISABLE")
+ unless /^(ENABLE|DISABLE)/i ;
+
+ $WantPrototypes = 1 if $1 eq 'ENABLE' ;
+ $WantPrototypes = 0 if $1 eq 'DISABLE' ;
+ $ProtoUsed = 1 ;
+
+ }
+
+sub INCLUDE_handler ()
+ {
+ # the rest of the current line should contain a valid filename
+
+ TrimWhitespace($_) ;
+
+ death("INCLUDE: filename missing")
+ unless $_ ;
+
+ death("INCLUDE: output pipe is illegal")
+ if /^\s*\|/ ;
+
+ # simple minded recursion detector
+ death("INCLUDE loop detected")
+ if $IncludedFiles{$_} ;
+
+ ++ $IncludedFiles{$_} unless /\|\s*$/ ;
+
+ # Save the current file context.
+ push(@XSStack, {
+ type => 'file',
+ LastLine => $lastline,
+ LastLineNo => $lastline_no,
+ Line => \@line,
+ LineNo => \@line_no,
+ Filename => $filename,
+ Filepathname => $filepathname,
+ Handle => $FH,
+ }) ;
+
+ $FH = Symbol::gensym();
+
+ # open the new file
+ open ($FH, "$_") or death("Cannot open '$_': $!") ;
+
+ print Q(<<"EOF");
+#
+#/* INCLUDE: Including '$_' from '$filename' */
+#
+EOF
+
+ $filepathname = $filename = $_ ;
+
+ # Prime the pump by reading the first
+ # non-blank line
+
+ # skip leading blank lines
+ while (<$FH>) {
+ last unless /^\s*$/ ;
+ }
+
+ $lastline = $_ ;
+ $lastline_no = $. ;
+
+ }
+
+sub PopFile()
+ {
+ return 0 unless $XSStack[-1]{type} eq 'file' ;
+
+ my $data = pop @XSStack ;
+ my $ThisFile = $filename ;
+ my $isPipe = ($filename =~ /\|\s*$/) ;
+
+ -- $IncludedFiles{$filename}
+ unless $isPipe ;
+
+ close $FH ;
+
+ $FH = $data->{Handle} ;
+ # $filename is the leafname, which for some reason isused for diagnostic
+ # messages, whereas $filepathname is the full pathname, and is used for
+ # #line directives.
+ $filename = $data->{Filename} ;
+ $filepathname = $data->{Filepathname} ;
+ $lastline = $data->{LastLine} ;
+ $lastline_no = $data->{LastLineNo} ;
+ @line = @{ $data->{Line} } ;
+ @line_no = @{ $data->{LineNo} } ;
+
+ if ($isPipe and $? ) {
+ -- $lastline_no ;
+ print STDERR "Error reading from pipe '$ThisFile': $! in $filename, line $lastline_no\n" ;
+ exit 1 ;
+ }
+
+ print Q(<<"EOF");
+#
+#/* INCLUDE: Returning to '$filename' from '$ThisFile' */
+#
+EOF
+
+ return 1 ;
+ }
+
+sub ValidProtoString ($)
+ {
+ my($string) = @_ ;
+
+ if ( $string =~ /^$proto_re+$/ ) {
+ return $string ;
+ }
+
+ return 0 ;
+ }
+
+sub C_string ($)
+ {
+ my($string) = @_ ;
+
+ $string =~ s[\\][\\\\]g ;
+ $string ;
+ }
+
+sub ProtoString ($)
+ {
+ my ($type) = @_ ;
+
+ $proto_letter{$type} or "\$" ;
+ }
+
+sub check_cpp {
+ my @cpp = grep(/^\#\s*(?:if|e\w+)/, @line);
+ if (@cpp) {
+ my ($cpp, $cpplevel);
+ for $cpp (@cpp) {
+ if ($cpp =~ /^\#\s*if/) {
+ $cpplevel++;
+ } elsif (!$cpplevel) {
+ Warn("Warning: #else/elif/endif without #if in this function");
+ print STDERR " (precede it with a blank line if the matching #if is outside the function)\n"
+ if $XSStack[-1]{type} eq 'if';
+ return;
+ } elsif ($cpp =~ /^\#\s*endif/) {
+ $cpplevel--;
+ }
+ }
+ Warn("Warning: #if without #endif in this function") if $cpplevel;
+ }
+}
+
+
+sub Q {
+ my($text) = @_;
+ $text =~ s/^#//gm;
+ $text =~ s/\[\[/{/g;
+ $text =~ s/\]\]/}/g;
+ $text;
+}
+
+# Read next xsub into @line from ($lastline, <$FH>).
+sub fetch_para {
+ # parse paragraph
+ death ("Error: Unterminated `#if/#ifdef/#ifndef'")
+ if !defined $lastline && $XSStack[-1]{type} eq 'if';
+ @line = ();
+ @line_no = () ;
+ return PopFile() if !defined $lastline;
+
+ if ($lastline =~
+ /^MODULE\s*=\s*([\w:]+)(?:\s+PACKAGE\s*=\s*([\w:]+))?(?:\s+PREFIX\s*=\s*(\S+))?\s*$/) {
+ $Module = $1;
+ $Package = defined($2) ? $2 : ''; # keep -w happy
+ $Prefix = defined($3) ? $3 : ''; # keep -w happy
+ $Prefix = quotemeta $Prefix ;
+ ($Module_cname = $Module) =~ s/\W/_/g;
+ ($Packid = $Package) =~ tr/:/_/;
+ $Packprefix = $Package;
+ $Packprefix .= "::" if $Packprefix ne "";
+ $lastline = "";
+ }
+
+ for (;;) {
+ # Skip embedded PODs
+ while ($lastline =~ /^=/) {
+ while ($lastline = <$FH>) {
+ last if ($lastline =~ /^=cut\s*$/);
+ }
+ death ("Error: Unterminated pod") unless $lastline;
+ $lastline = <$FH>;
+ chomp $lastline;
+ $lastline =~ s/^\s+$//;
+ }
+ if ($lastline !~ /^\s*#/ ||
+ # CPP directives:
+ # ANSI: if ifdef ifndef elif else endif define undef
+ # line error pragma
+ # gcc: warning include_next
+ # obj-c: import
+ # others: ident (gcc notes that some cpps have this one)
+ $lastline =~ /^#[ \t]*(?:(?:if|ifn?def|elif|else|endif|define|undef|pragma|error|warning|line\s+\d+|ident)\b|(?:include(?:_next)?|import)\s*["<].*[>"])/) {
+ last if $lastline =~ /^\S/ && @line && $line[-1] eq "";
+ push(@line, $lastline);
+ push(@line_no, $lastline_no) ;
+ }
+
+ # Read next line and continuation lines
+ last unless defined($lastline = <$FH>);
+ $lastline_no = $.;
+ my $tmp_line;
+ $lastline .= $tmp_line
+ while ($lastline =~ /\\$/ && defined($tmp_line = <$FH>));
+
+ chomp $lastline;
+ $lastline =~ s/^\s+$//;
+ }
+ pop(@line), pop(@line_no) while @line && $line[-1] eq "";
+ 1;
+}
+
+sub output_init {
+ local($type, $num, $var, $init, $name_printed) = @_;
+ local($arg) = "ST(" . ($num - 1) . ")";
+
+ if ( $init =~ /^=/ ) {
+ if ($name_printed) {
+ eval qq/print " $init\\n"/;
+ } else {
+ eval qq/print "\\t$var $init\\n"/;
+ }
+ warn $@ if $@;
+ } else {
+ if ( $init =~ s/^\+// && $num ) {
+ &generate_init($type, $num, $var, $name_printed);
+ } elsif ($name_printed) {
+ print ";\n";
+ $init =~ s/^;//;
+ } else {
+ eval qq/print "\\t$var;\\n"/;
+ warn $@ if $@;
+ $init =~ s/^;//;
+ }
+ $deferred .= eval qq/"\\n\\t$init\\n"/;
+ warn $@ if $@;
+ }
+}
+
+sub Warn
+ {
+ # work out the line number
+ my $line_no = $line_no[@line_no - @line -1] ;
+
+ print STDERR "@_ in $filename, line $line_no\n" ;
+ }
+
+sub blurt
+ {
+ Warn @_ ;
+ $errors ++
+ }
+
+sub death
+ {
+ Warn @_ ;
+ exit 1 ;
+ }
+
+sub generate_init {
+ local($type, $num, $var) = @_;
+ local($arg) = "ST(" . ($num - 1) . ")";
+ local($argoff) = $num - 1;
+ local($ntype);
+ local($tk);
+
+ $type = TidyType($type) ;
+ blurt("Error: '$type' not in typemap"), return
+ unless defined($type_kind{$type});
+
+ ($ntype = $type) =~ s/\s*\*/Ptr/g;
+ ($subtype = $ntype) =~ s/(?:Array)?(?:Ptr)?$//;
+ $tk = $type_kind{$type};
+ $tk =~ s/OBJ$/REF/ if $func_name =~ /DESTROY$/;
+ if ($tk eq 'T_PV' and exists $lengthof{$var}) {
+ print "\t$var" unless $name_printed;
+ print " = ($type)SvPV($arg, STRLEN_length_of_$var);\n";
+ die "default value not supported with length(NAME) supplied"
+ if defined $defaults{$var};
+ return;
+ }
+ $type =~ tr/:/_/ unless $hiertype;
+ blurt("Error: No INPUT definition for type '$type', typekind '$type_kind{$type}' found"), return
+ unless defined $input_expr{$tk} ;
+ $expr = $input_expr{$tk};
+ if ($expr =~ /DO_ARRAY_ELEM/) {
+ blurt("Error: '$subtype' not in typemap"), return
+ unless defined($type_kind{$subtype});
+ blurt("Error: No INPUT definition for type '$subtype', typekind '$type_kind{$subtype}' found"), return
+ unless defined $input_expr{$type_kind{$subtype}} ;
+ $subexpr = $input_expr{$type_kind{$subtype}};
+ $subexpr =~ s/\$type/\$subtype/g;
+ $subexpr =~ s/ntype/subtype/g;
+ $subexpr =~ s/\$arg/ST(ix_$var)/g;
+ $subexpr =~ s/\n\t/\n\t\t/g;
+ $subexpr =~ s/is not of (.*\")/[arg %d] is not of $1, ix_$var + 1/g;
+ $subexpr =~ s/\$var/${var}[ix_$var - $argoff]/;
+ $expr =~ s/DO_ARRAY_ELEM/$subexpr/;
+ }
+ if ($expr =~ m#/\*.*scope.*\*/#i) { # "scope" in C comments
+ $ScopeThisXSUB = 1;
+ }
+ if (defined($defaults{$var})) {
+ $expr =~ s/(\t+)/$1 /g;
+ $expr =~ s/ /\t/g;
+ if ($name_printed) {
+ print ";\n";
+ } else {
+ eval qq/print "\\t$var;\\n"/;
+ warn $@ if $@;
+ }
+ if ($defaults{$var} eq 'NO_INIT') {
+ $deferred .= eval qq/"\\n\\tif (items >= $num) {\\n$expr;\\n\\t}\\n"/;
+ } else {
+ $deferred .= eval qq/"\\n\\tif (items < $num)\\n\\t $var = $defaults{$var};\\n\\telse {\\n$expr;\\n\\t}\\n"/;
+ }
+ warn $@ if $@;
+ } elsif ($ScopeThisXSUB or $expr !~ /^\s*\$var =/) {
+ if ($name_printed) {
+ print ";\n";
+ } else {
+ eval qq/print "\\t$var;\\n"/;
+ warn $@ if $@;
+ }
+ $deferred .= eval qq/"\\n$expr;\\n"/;
+ warn $@ if $@;
+ } else {
+ die "panic: do not know how to handle this branch for function pointers"
+ if $name_printed;
+ eval qq/print "$expr;\\n"/;
+ warn $@ if $@;
+ }
+}
+
+sub generate_output {
+ local($type, $num, $var, $do_setmagic, $do_push) = @_;
+ local($arg) = "ST(" . ($num - ($num != 0)) . ")";
+ local($argoff) = $num - 1;
+ local($ntype);
+
+ $type = TidyType($type) ;
+ if ($type =~ /^array\(([^,]*),(.*)\)/) {
+ print "\t$arg = sv_newmortal();\n";
+ print "\tsv_setpvn($arg, (char *)$var, $2 * sizeof($1));\n";
+ print "\tSvSETMAGIC($arg);\n" if $do_setmagic;
+ } else {
+ blurt("Error: '$type' not in typemap"), return
+ unless defined($type_kind{$type});
+ blurt("Error: No OUTPUT definition for type '$type', typekind '$type_kind{$type}' found"), return
+ unless defined $output_expr{$type_kind{$type}} ;
+ ($ntype = $type) =~ s/\s*\*/Ptr/g;
+ $ntype =~ s/\(\)//g;
+ ($subtype = $ntype) =~ s/(?:Array)?(?:Ptr)?$//;
+ $expr = $output_expr{$type_kind{$type}};
+ if ($expr =~ /DO_ARRAY_ELEM/) {
+ blurt("Error: '$subtype' not in typemap"), return
+ unless defined($type_kind{$subtype});
+ blurt("Error: No OUTPUT definition for type '$subtype', typekind '$type_kind{$subtype}' found"), return
+ unless defined $output_expr{$type_kind{$subtype}} ;
+ $subexpr = $output_expr{$type_kind{$subtype}};
+ $subexpr =~ s/ntype/subtype/g;
+ $subexpr =~ s/\$arg/ST(ix_$var)/g;
+ $subexpr =~ s/\$var/${var}[ix_$var]/g;
+ $subexpr =~ s/\n\t/\n\t\t/g;
+ $expr =~ s/DO_ARRAY_ELEM\n/$subexpr/;
+ eval "print qq\a$expr\a";
+ warn $@ if $@;
+ print "\t\tSvSETMAGIC(ST(ix_$var));\n" if $do_setmagic;
+ } elsif ($var eq 'RETVAL') {
+ if ($expr =~ /^\t\$arg = new/) {
+ # We expect that $arg has refcnt 1, so we need to
+ # mortalize it.
+ eval "print qq\a$expr\a";
+ warn $@ if $@;
+ print "\tsv_2mortal(ST($num));\n";
+ print "\tSvSETMAGIC(ST($num));\n" if $do_setmagic;
+ } elsif ($expr =~ /^\s*\$arg\s*=/) {
+ # We expect that $arg has refcnt >=1, so we need
+ # to mortalize it!
+ eval "print qq\a$expr\a";
+ warn $@ if $@;
+ print "\tsv_2mortal(ST(0));\n";
+ print "\tSvSETMAGIC(ST(0));\n" if $do_setmagic;
+ } else {
+ # Just hope that the entry would safely write it
+ # over an already mortalized value. By
+ # coincidence, something like $arg = &sv_undef
+ # works too.
+ print "\tST(0) = sv_newmortal();\n";
+ eval "print qq\a$expr\a";
+ warn $@ if $@;
+ # new mortals don't have set magic
+ }
+ } elsif ($do_push) {
+ print "\tPUSHs(sv_newmortal());\n";
+ $arg = "ST($num)";
+ eval "print qq\a$expr\a";
+ warn $@ if $@;
+ print "\tSvSETMAGIC($arg);\n" if $do_setmagic;
+ } elsif ($arg =~ /^ST\(\d+\)$/) {
+ eval "print qq\a$expr\a";
+ warn $@ if $@;
+ print "\tSvSETMAGIC($arg);\n" if $do_setmagic;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+sub map_type {
+ my($type, $varname) = @_;
+
+ # C++ has :: in types too so skip this
+ $type =~ tr/:/_/ unless $hiertype;
+ $type =~ s/^array\(([^,]*),(.*)\).*/$1 */s;
+ if ($varname) {
+ if ($varname && $type =~ / \( \s* \* (?= \s* \) ) /xg) {
+ (substr $type, pos $type, 0) = " $varname ";
+ } else {
+ $type .= "\t$varname";
+ }
+ }
+ $type;
+}
+
+
+#########################################################
+package
+ ExtUtils::ParseXS::CountLines;
+use strict;
+use vars qw($SECTION_END_MARKER);
+
+sub TIEHANDLE {
+ my ($class, $cfile, $fh) = @_;
+ $cfile =~ s/\\/\\\\/g;
+ $SECTION_END_MARKER = qq{#line --- "$cfile"};
+
+ return bless {buffer => '',
+ fh => $fh,
+ line_no => 1,
+ }, $class;
+}
+
+sub PRINT {
+ my $self = shift;
+ for (@_) {
+ $self->{buffer} .= $_;
+ while ($self->{buffer} =~ s/^([^\n]*\n)//) {
+ my $line = $1;
+ ++ $self->{line_no};
+ $line =~ s|^\#line\s+---(?=\s)|#line $self->{line_no}|;
+ print {$self->{fh}} $line;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+sub PRINTF {
+ my $self = shift;
+ my $fmt = shift;
+ $self->PRINT(sprintf($fmt, @_));
+}
+
+sub DESTROY {
+ # Not necessary if we're careful to end with a "\n"
+ my $self = shift;
+ print {$self->{fh}} $self->{buffer};
+}
+
+sub UNTIE {
+ # This sub does nothing, but is neccessary for references to be released.
+}
+
+sub end_marker {
+ return $SECTION_END_MARKER;
+}
+
+
+1;
+__END__
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+ExtUtils::ParseXS - converts Perl XS code into C code
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+ use ExtUtils::ParseXS qw(process_file);
+
+ process_file( filename => 'foo.xs' );
+
+ process_file( filename => 'foo.xs',
+ output => 'bar.c',
+ 'C++' => 1,
+ typemap => 'path/to/typemap',
+ hiertype => 1,
+ except => 1,
+ prototypes => 1,
+ versioncheck => 1,
+ linenumbers => 1,
+ optimize => 1,
+ prototypes => 1,
+ );
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+C<ExtUtils::ParseXS> will compile XS code into C code by embedding the constructs
+necessary to let C functions manipulate Perl values and creates the glue
+necessary to let Perl access those functions. The compiler uses typemaps to
+determine how to map C function parameters and variables to Perl values.
+
+The compiler will search for typemap files called I<typemap>. It will use
+the following search path to find default typemaps, with the rightmost
+typemap taking precedence.
+
+ ../../../typemap:../../typemap:../typemap:typemap
+
+=head1 EXPORT
+
+None by default. C<process_file()> may be exported upon request.
+
+
+=head1 FUNCTIONS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item process_xs()
+
+This function processes an XS file and sends output to a C file.
+Named parameters control how the processing is done. The following
+parameters are accepted:
+
+=over 4
+
+=item B<C++>
+
+Adds C<extern "C"> to the C code. Default is false.
+
+=item B<hiertype>
+
+Retains C<::> in type names so that C++ hierachical types can be
+mapped. Default is false.
+
+=item B<except>
+
+Adds exception handling stubs to the C code. Default is false.
+
+=item B<typemap>
+
+Indicates that a user-supplied typemap should take precedence over the
+default typemaps. A single typemap may be specified as a string, or
+multiple typemaps can be specified in an array reference, with the
+last typemap having the highest precedence.
+
+=item B<prototypes>
+
+Generates prototype code for all xsubs. Default is false.
+
+=item B<versioncheck>
+
+Makes sure at run time that the object file (derived from the C<.xs>
+file) and the C<.pm> files have the same version number. Default is
+true.
+
+=item B<linenumbers>
+
+Adds C<#line> directives to the C output so error messages will look
+like they came from the original XS file. Default is true.
+
+=item B<optimize>
+
+Enables certain optimizations. The only optimization that is currently
+affected is the use of I<target>s by the output C code (see L<perlguts>).
+Not optimizing may significantly slow down the generated code, but this is the way
+B<xsubpp> of 5.005 and earlier operated. Default is to optimize.
+
+=item B<inout>
+
+Enable recognition of C<IN>, C<OUT_LIST> and C<INOUT_LIST>
+declarations. Default is true.
+
+=item B<argtypes>
+
+Enable recognition of ANSI-like descriptions of function signature.
+Default is true.
+
+=item B<s>
+
+I have no clue what this does. Strips function prefixes?
+
+=back
+
+=item errors()
+
+This function returns the number of [a certain kind of] errors
+encountered during processing of the XS file.
+
+=back
+
+=head1 AUTHOR
+
+Based on xsubpp code, written by Larry Wall.
+
+Maintained by Ken Williams, <ken@mathforum.org>
+
+=head1 COPYRIGHT
+
+Copyright 2002-2003 Ken Williams. All rights reserved.
+
+This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.
+
+Based on the ExtUtils::xsubpp code by Larry Wall and the Perl 5
+Porters, which was released under the same license terms.
+
+=head1 SEE ALSO
+
+L<perl>, ExtUtils::xsubpp, ExtUtils::MakeMaker, L<perlxs>, L<perlxstut>.
+
+=cut