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+// Copyright (c) 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#ifndef QUICHE_QUIC_CORE_QUIC_STREAM_SEQUENCER_BUFFER_H_
+#define QUICHE_QUIC_CORE_QUIC_STREAM_SEQUENCER_BUFFER_H_
+
+// QuicStreamSequencerBuffer is a circular stream buffer with random write and
+// in-sequence read. It consists of a vector of pointers pointing
+// to memory blocks created as needed and an interval set recording received
+// data.
+// - Data are written in with offset indicating where it should be in the
+// stream, and the buffer grown as needed (up to the maximum buffer capacity),
+// without expensive copying (extra blocks are allocated).
+// - Data can be read from the buffer if there is no gap before it,
+// and the buffer shrinks as the data are consumed.
+// - An upper limit on the number of blocks in the buffer provides an upper
+// bound on memory use.
+//
+// This class is thread-unsafe.
+//
+// QuicStreamSequencerBuffer maintains a concept of the readable region, which
+// contains all written data that has not been read.
+// It promises stability of the underlying memory addresses in the readable
+// region, so pointers into it can be maintained, and the offset of a pointer
+// from the start of the read region can be calculated.
+//
+// Expected Use:
+// QuicStreamSequencerBuffer buffer(2.5 * 8 * 1024);
+// std::string source(1024, 'a');
+// QuicStringPiece string_piece(source.data(), source.size());
+// size_t written = 0;
+// buffer.OnStreamData(800, string_piece, GetEpollClockNow(), &written);
+// source = std::string{800, 'b'};
+// QuicStringPiece string_piece1(source.data(), 800);
+// // Try to write to [1, 801), but should fail due to overlapping,
+// // res should be QUIC_INVALID_STREAM_DATA
+// auto res = buffer.OnStreamData(1, string_piece1, &written));
+// // write to [0, 800), res should be QUIC_NO_ERROR
+// auto res = buffer.OnStreamData(0, string_piece1, GetEpollClockNow(),
+// &written);
+//
+// // Read into a iovec array with total capacity of 120 bytes.
+// char dest[120];
+// iovec iovecs[3]{iovec{dest, 40}, iovec{dest + 40, 40},
+// iovec{dest + 80, 40}};
+// size_t read = buffer.Readv(iovecs, 3);
+//
+// // Get single readable region.
+// iovec iov;
+// buffer.GetReadableRegion(iov);
+//
+// // Get readable regions from [256, 1024) and consume some of it.
+// iovec iovs[2];
+// int iov_count = buffer.GetReadableRegions(iovs, 2);
+// // Consume some bytes in iovs, returning number of bytes having been
+// consumed.
+// size_t consumed = consume_iovs(iovs, iov_count);
+// buffer.MarkConsumed(consumed);
+
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <functional>
+#include <list>
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "net/third_party/quiche/src/quic/core/quic_interval_set.h"
+#include "net/third_party/quiche/src/quic/core/quic_packets.h"
+#include "net/third_party/quiche/src/quic/core/quic_types.h"
+#include "net/third_party/quiche/src/quic/platform/api/quic_export.h"
+#include "net/third_party/quiche/src/quic/platform/api/quic_iovec.h"
+#include "net/third_party/quiche/src/quic/platform/api/quic_string_piece.h"
+
+namespace quic {
+
+namespace test {
+class QuicStreamSequencerBufferPeer;
+} // namespace test
+
+class QUIC_EXPORT_PRIVATE QuicStreamSequencerBuffer {
+ public:
+ // Size of blocks used by this buffer.
+ // Choose 8K to make block large enough to hold multiple frames, each of
+ // which could be up to 1.5 KB.
+ static const size_t kBlockSizeBytes = 8 * 1024; // 8KB
+
+ // The basic storage block used by this buffer.
+ struct BufferBlock {
+ char buffer[kBlockSizeBytes];
+ };
+
+ explicit QuicStreamSequencerBuffer(size_t max_capacity_bytes);
+ QuicStreamSequencerBuffer(const QuicStreamSequencerBuffer&) = delete;
+ QuicStreamSequencerBuffer(QuicStreamSequencerBuffer&&) = default;
+ QuicStreamSequencerBuffer& operator=(const QuicStreamSequencerBuffer&) =
+ delete;
+ ~QuicStreamSequencerBuffer();
+
+ // Free the space used to buffer data.
+ void Clear();
+
+ // Returns true if there is nothing to read in this buffer.
+ bool Empty() const;
+
+ // Called to buffer new data received for this stream. If the data was
+ // successfully buffered, returns QUIC_NO_ERROR and stores the number of
+ // bytes buffered in |bytes_buffered|. Returns an error otherwise.
+ QuicErrorCode OnStreamData(QuicStreamOffset offset,
+ QuicStringPiece data,
+ size_t* bytes_buffered,
+ std::string* error_details);
+
+ // Reads from this buffer into given iovec array, up to number of iov_len
+ // iovec objects and returns the number of bytes read.
+ QuicErrorCode Readv(const struct iovec* dest_iov,
+ size_t dest_count,
+ size_t* bytes_read,
+ std::string* error_details);
+
+ // Returns the readable region of valid data in iovec format. The readable
+ // region is the buffer region where there is valid data not yet read by
+ // client.
+ // Returns the number of iovec entries in |iov| which were populated.
+ // If the region is empty, one iovec entry with 0 length
+ // is returned, and the function returns 0. If there are more readable
+ // regions than |iov_size|, the function only processes the first
+ // |iov_size| of them.
+ int GetReadableRegions(struct iovec* iov, int iov_len) const;
+
+ // Fills in one iovec with data from the next readable region.
+ // Returns false if there is no readable region available.
+ bool GetReadableRegion(iovec* iov) const;
+
+ // Called to return the next region that has not been returned by this method
+ // previously.
+ // If this method is to be used along with Readv() or MarkConsumed(), make
+ // sure that they are consuming less data than is read by this method.
+ // This method only returns reference of underlying data. The caller is
+ // responsible for copying and consuming the data.
+ // Returns true if the data is read, false otherwise.
+ bool PrefetchNextRegion(iovec* iov);
+
+ // Called after GetReadableRegions() to free up |bytes_used| space if these
+ // bytes are processed.
+ // Pre-requisite: bytes_used <= available bytes to read.
+ bool MarkConsumed(size_t bytes_buffered);
+
+ // Deletes and records as consumed any buffered data and clear the buffer.
+ // (To be called only after sequencer's StopReading has been called.)
+ size_t FlushBufferedFrames();
+
+ // Free the memory of buffered data.
+ void ReleaseWholeBuffer();
+
+ // Whether there are bytes can be read out.
+ bool HasBytesToRead() const;
+
+ // Count how many bytes have been consumed (read out of buffer).
+ QuicStreamOffset BytesConsumed() const;
+
+ // Count how many bytes are in buffer at this moment.
+ size_t BytesBuffered() const;
+
+ // Returns number of bytes available to be read out.
+ size_t ReadableBytes() const;
+
+ private:
+ friend class test::QuicStreamSequencerBufferPeer;
+
+ // Copies |data| to blocks_, sets |bytes_copy|. Returns true if the copy is
+ // successful. Otherwise, sets |error_details| and returns false.
+ bool CopyStreamData(QuicStreamOffset offset,
+ QuicStringPiece data,
+ size_t* bytes_copy,
+ std::string* error_details);
+
+ // Dispose the given buffer block.
+ // After calling this method, blocks_[index] is set to nullptr
+ // in order to indicate that no memory set is allocated for that block.
+ // Returns true on success, false otherwise.
+ bool RetireBlock(size_t index);
+
+ // Should only be called after the indexed block is read till the end of the
+ // block or missing data has been reached.
+ // If the block at |block_index| contains no buffered data, the block
+ // should be retired.
+ // Returns true on success, or false otherwise.
+ bool RetireBlockIfEmpty(size_t block_index);
+
+ // Calculate the capacity of block at specified index.
+ // Return value should be either kBlockSizeBytes for non-trailing blocks and
+ // max_buffer_capacity % kBlockSizeBytes for trailing block.
+ size_t GetBlockCapacity(size_t index) const;
+
+ // Does not check if offset is within reasonable range.
+ size_t GetBlockIndex(QuicStreamOffset offset) const;
+
+ // Given an offset in the stream, return the offset from the beginning of the
+ // block which contains this data.
+ size_t GetInBlockOffset(QuicStreamOffset offset) const;
+
+ // Get offset relative to index 0 in logical 1st block to start next read.
+ size_t ReadOffset() const;
+
+ // Get the index of the logical 1st block to start next read.
+ size_t NextBlockToRead() const;
+
+ // Returns offset of first missing byte.
+ QuicStreamOffset FirstMissingByte() const;
+
+ // Returns offset of highest received byte + 1.
+ QuicStreamOffset NextExpectedByte() const;
+
+ // Return |gaps_| as a string: [1024, 1500) [1800, 2048)... for debugging.
+ std::string GapsDebugString();
+
+ // Return all received frames as a string in same format as GapsDebugString();
+ std::string ReceivedFramesDebugString();
+
+ // The maximum total capacity of this buffer in byte, as constructed.
+ const size_t max_buffer_capacity_bytes_;
+
+ // How many blocks this buffer would need when it reaches full capacity.
+ const size_t blocks_count_;
+
+ // Number of bytes read out of buffer.
+ QuicStreamOffset total_bytes_read_;
+
+ // An ordered, variable-length list of blocks, with the length limited
+ // such that the number of blocks never exceeds blocks_count_.
+ // Each list entry can hold up to kBlockSizeBytes bytes.
+ std::unique_ptr<BufferBlock*[]> blocks_;
+
+ // Number of bytes in buffer.
+ size_t num_bytes_buffered_;
+
+ // Currently received data.
+ QuicIntervalSet<QuicStreamOffset> bytes_received_;
+
+ // Total number of bytes that have been prefetched.
+ QuicStreamOffset total_bytes_prefetched_;
+
+ // Latched value of --quic_faster_interval_add_in_sequence_buffer.
+ const bool faster_interval_add_in_sequence_buffer_;
+};
+} // namespace quic
+
+#endif // QUICHE_QUIC_CORE_QUIC_STREAM_SEQUENCER_BUFFER_H_