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+// Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Note: Read the class comment of AffiliationService for the definition of the
+// terms used below.
+//
+// On-demand fetching strategy
+//
+// A GetAffiliationsAndBranding() request concerning facet X will be served from
+// the cache as long as the cache contains fresh affiliation information for
+// facet X, that is, if there is an equivalence class in the cache that contains
+// X and has been fetched less than |kCacheHardExpiryInHours| hours ago.
+//
+// Otherwise, a network request is issued against the Affiliation API as soon as
+// possible, that is, immediately if there is no fetch in flight, or right after
+// completion of the fetch in flight if there is one, provided that the required
+// data is not incidentally returned by the first fetch.
+//
+//
+// Proactive fetching strategy
+//
+// A Prefetch() request concerning facet Y can trigger an initial network fetch,
+// or periodic refetches only when:
+// * The prefetch request is not already expired, i.e., its |keep_fresh_until|
+// threshold is strictly in the future (that is, prefetch intervals are open
+// from the right).
+// * Affiliation information in the cache pertaining to facet Y will get stale
+// strictly before the specified |keep_fresh_until| threshold.
+//
+// An initial fetch will be issued as soon as possible if, in addition to the
+// two necessery conditions above, and at the time of the Prefetch() call, the
+// cache contains no affiliation information regarding facet Y, or if the data
+// in the cache for facet Y is near-stale, that is, it has been fetched more
+// than |kCacheHardExpiryInHours| hours ago.
+//
+// A refetch will be issued every time the data in the cache regarding facet Y
+// becomes near-stale, that is, exactly |kCacheSoftExpiry| hours after the last
+// fetch, provided that the above two necessary conditions are also met.
+//
+// Fetches are triggered already when the data gets near-stale, as opposed to
+// waiting until the data would get stale, in an effort to keep the data fresh
+// even in face of temporary network errors lasting no more than the difference
+// between soft and hard expiry times.
+//
+// The current fetch scheduling logic, however, can only deal with at most one
+// such 'early' fetch between taking place between the prior fetch and the
+// corresponding hard expiry time of the data, therefore it is assumed that:
+//
+// kCacheSoftExpiryInHours < kCacheHardExpiryInHours, and
+// 2 * kCacheSoftExpiryInHours > kCacheHardExpiryInHours.
+//
+//
+// Cache freshness terminology
+//
+//
+// Fetch (t=0) kCacheSoftExpiry kCacheHardExpiry
+// / / /
+// ---o------------------------o-----------------------o-----------------> t
+// | | |
+// | [-- Cache near-stale --------------------- ..
+// [--------------- Cache is fresh ----------------)[-- Cache is stale ..
+//
+
+#include "components/password_manager/core/browser/android_affiliation/facet_manager.h"
+
+#include "base/bind.h"
+#include "base/location.h"
+#include "base/task_runner.h"
+#include "base/time/clock.h"
+#include "base/time/time.h"
+#include "components/password_manager/core/browser/android_affiliation/facet_manager_host.h"
+
+namespace password_manager {
+
+// statics
+const int FacetManager::kCacheSoftExpiryInHours = 21;
+const int FacetManager::kCacheHardExpiryInHours = 24;
+
+static_assert(
+ FacetManager::kCacheSoftExpiryInHours <
+ FacetManager::kCacheHardExpiryInHours,
+ "Soft expiry period must be shorter than the hard expiry period.");
+
+static_assert(
+ 2 * FacetManager::kCacheSoftExpiryInHours >
+ FacetManager::kCacheHardExpiryInHours,
+ "Soft expiry period must be longer than half of the hard expiry period.");
+
+// Encapsulates the details of a pending GetAffiliationsAndBranding() request.
+struct FacetManager::RequestInfo {
+ AffiliationService::ResultCallback callback;
+ scoped_refptr<base::TaskRunner> callback_task_runner;
+};
+
+FacetManager::FacetManager(const FacetURI& facet_uri,
+ FacetManagerHost* backend,
+ base::Clock* clock)
+ : facet_uri_(facet_uri), backend_(backend), clock_(clock) {
+ AffiliatedFacetsWithUpdateTime affiliations;
+ if (backend_->ReadAffiliationsAndBrandingFromDatabase(facet_uri_,
+ &affiliations))
+ last_update_time_ = affiliations.last_update_time;
+}
+
+FacetManager::~FacetManager() {
+ // The manager will be destroyed while there are pending requests only if the
+ // entire backend is going away. Fail pending requests in this case.
+ for (const auto& request_info : pending_requests_)
+ ServeRequestWithFailure(request_info);
+}
+
+void FacetManager::GetAffiliationsAndBranding(
+ StrategyOnCacheMiss cache_miss_strategy,
+ const AffiliationService::ResultCallback& callback,
+ const scoped_refptr<base::TaskRunner>& callback_task_runner) {
+ RequestInfo request_info;
+ request_info.callback = callback;
+ request_info.callback_task_runner = callback_task_runner;
+ if (IsCachedDataFresh()) {
+ AffiliatedFacetsWithUpdateTime affiliation;
+ if (!backend_->ReadAffiliationsAndBrandingFromDatabase(facet_uri_,
+ &affiliation)) {
+ ServeRequestWithFailure(request_info);
+ return;
+ }
+ DCHECK_EQ(affiliation.last_update_time, last_update_time_) << facet_uri_;
+ ServeRequestWithSuccess(request_info, affiliation.facets);
+ } else if (cache_miss_strategy == StrategyOnCacheMiss::FETCH_OVER_NETWORK) {
+ pending_requests_.push_back(request_info);
+ backend_->SignalNeedNetworkRequest();
+ } else {
+ ServeRequestWithFailure(request_info);
+ }
+}
+
+void FacetManager::Prefetch(const base::Time& keep_fresh_until) {
+ keep_fresh_until_thresholds_.insert(keep_fresh_until);
+
+ // If an initial fetch if needed, trigger that (the refetch will be scheduled
+ // once the initial fetch completes). Otherwise schedule the next refetch.
+ base::Time next_required_fetch(GetNextRequiredFetchTimeDueToPrefetch());
+ if (next_required_fetch <= clock_->Now())
+ backend_->SignalNeedNetworkRequest();
+ else if (next_required_fetch < base::Time::Max())
+ backend_->RequestNotificationAtTime(facet_uri_, next_required_fetch);
+
+ // For a finite |keep_fresh_until|, schedule a callback so that once the
+ // prefetch expires, it can be removed from |keep_fresh_untils_|, and also the
+ // manager can get a chance to be destroyed unless it is otherwise needed.
+ if (keep_fresh_until > clock_->Now() && keep_fresh_until < base::Time::Max())
+ backend_->RequestNotificationAtTime(facet_uri_, keep_fresh_until);
+}
+
+void FacetManager::CancelPrefetch(const base::Time& keep_fresh_until) {
+ auto iter = keep_fresh_until_thresholds_.find(keep_fresh_until);
+ if (iter != keep_fresh_until_thresholds_.end())
+ keep_fresh_until_thresholds_.erase(iter);
+}
+
+void FacetManager::OnFetchSucceeded(
+ const AffiliatedFacetsWithUpdateTime& affiliation) {
+ last_update_time_ = affiliation.last_update_time;
+ DCHECK(IsCachedDataFresh()) << facet_uri_;
+ for (const auto& request_info : pending_requests_)
+ ServeRequestWithSuccess(request_info, affiliation.facets);
+ pending_requests_.clear();
+
+ base::Time next_required_fetch(GetNextRequiredFetchTimeDueToPrefetch());
+ if (next_required_fetch < base::Time::Max())
+ backend_->RequestNotificationAtTime(facet_uri_, next_required_fetch);
+}
+
+void FacetManager::NotifyAtRequestedTime() {
+ base::Time next_required_fetch(GetNextRequiredFetchTimeDueToPrefetch());
+ if (next_required_fetch <= clock_->Now())
+ backend_->SignalNeedNetworkRequest();
+ else if (next_required_fetch < base::Time::Max())
+ backend_->RequestNotificationAtTime(facet_uri_, next_required_fetch);
+
+ auto iter_first_non_expired =
+ keep_fresh_until_thresholds_.upper_bound(clock_->Now());
+ keep_fresh_until_thresholds_.erase(keep_fresh_until_thresholds_.begin(),
+ iter_first_non_expired);
+}
+
+bool FacetManager::CanBeDiscarded() const {
+ return pending_requests_.empty() &&
+ GetMaximumKeepFreshUntilThreshold() <= clock_->Now();
+}
+
+bool FacetManager::CanCachedDataBeDiscarded() const {
+ return GetMaximumKeepFreshUntilThreshold() <= clock_->Now() ||
+ !IsCachedDataFresh();
+}
+
+bool FacetManager::DoesRequireFetch() const {
+ return (!pending_requests_.empty() && !IsCachedDataFresh()) ||
+ GetNextRequiredFetchTimeDueToPrefetch() <= clock_->Now();
+}
+
+bool FacetManager::IsCachedDataFresh() const {
+ return clock_->Now() < GetCacheHardExpiryTime();
+}
+
+bool FacetManager::IsCachedDataNearStale() const {
+ return GetCacheSoftExpiryTime() <= clock_->Now();
+}
+
+base::Time FacetManager::GetCacheSoftExpiryTime() const {
+ return last_update_time_ +
+ base::TimeDelta::FromHours(kCacheSoftExpiryInHours);
+}
+
+base::Time FacetManager::GetCacheHardExpiryTime() const {
+ return last_update_time_ +
+ base::TimeDelta::FromHours(kCacheHardExpiryInHours);
+}
+
+base::Time FacetManager::GetMaximumKeepFreshUntilThreshold() const {
+ return !keep_fresh_until_thresholds_.empty()
+ ? *keep_fresh_until_thresholds_.rbegin()
+ : base::Time();
+}
+
+base::Time FacetManager::GetNextRequiredFetchTimeDueToPrefetch() const {
+ // If there is at least one non-expired Prefetch() request that requires the
+ // data to be kept fresh until some time later than its current hard expiry
+ // time, then a fetch is needed once the cached data becomes near-stale.
+ if (clock_->Now() < GetMaximumKeepFreshUntilThreshold() &&
+ GetCacheHardExpiryTime() < GetMaximumKeepFreshUntilThreshold()) {
+ return GetCacheSoftExpiryTime();
+ }
+ return base::Time::Max();
+}
+
+// static
+void FacetManager::ServeRequestWithSuccess(
+ const RequestInfo& request_info,
+ const AffiliatedFacets& affiliation) {
+ request_info.callback_task_runner->PostTask(
+ FROM_HERE, base::Bind(request_info.callback, affiliation, true));
+}
+
+// static
+void FacetManager::ServeRequestWithFailure(const RequestInfo& request_info) {
+ request_info.callback_task_runner->PostTask(
+ FROM_HERE, base::Bind(request_info.callback, AffiliatedFacets(), false));
+}
+
+} // namespace password_manager