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+// Copyright 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#ifndef BASE_FEATURE_LIST_H_
+#define BASE_FEATURE_LIST_H_
+
+#include <map>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "base/base_export.h"
+#include "base/basictypes.h"
+#include "base/gtest_prod_util.h"
+#include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
+#include "base/synchronization/lock.h"
+
+namespace base {
+
+class FieldTrial;
+
+// Specifies whether a given feature is enabled or disabled by default.
+enum FeatureState {
+ FEATURE_DISABLED_BY_DEFAULT,
+ FEATURE_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT,
+};
+
+// The Feature struct is used to define the default state for a feature. See
+// comment below for more details. There must only ever be one struct instance
+// for a given feature name - generally defined as a constant global variable or
+// file static.
+struct BASE_EXPORT Feature {
+ // The name of the feature. This should be unique to each feature and is used
+ // for enabling/disabling features via command line flags and experiments.
+ const char* const name;
+
+ // The default state (i.e. enabled or disabled) for this feature.
+ const FeatureState default_state;
+};
+
+// The FeatureList class is used to determine whether a given feature is on or
+// off. It provides an authoritative answer, taking into account command-line
+// overrides and experimental control.
+//
+// The basic use case is for any feature that can be toggled (e.g. through
+// command-line or an experiment) to have a defined Feature struct, e.g.:
+//
+// struct base::Feature kMyGreatFeature {
+// "MyGreatFeature", base::FEATURE_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT
+// };
+//
+// Then, client code that wishes to query the state of the feature would check:
+//
+// if (base::FeatureList::IsEnabled(kMyGreatFeature)) {
+// // Feature code goes here.
+// }
+//
+// Behind the scenes, the above call would take into account any command-line
+// flags to enable or disable the feature, any experiments that may control it
+// and finally its default state (in that order of priority), to determine
+// whether the feature is on.
+//
+// Features can be explicitly forced on or off by specifying a list of comma-
+// separated feature names via the following command-line flags:
+//
+// --enable-features=Feature5,Feature7
+// --disable-features=Feature1,Feature2,Feature3
+//
+// After initialization (which should be done single-threaded), the FeatureList
+// API is thread safe.
+//
+// Note: This class is a singleton, but does not use base/memory/singleton.h in
+// order to have control over its initialization sequence. Specifically, the
+// intended use is to create an instance of this class and fully initialize it,
+// before setting it as the singleton for a process, via SetInstance().
+class BASE_EXPORT FeatureList {
+ public:
+ FeatureList();
+ ~FeatureList();
+
+ // Initializes feature overrides via command-line flags |enable_features| and
+ // |disable_features|, each of which is a comma-separated list of features to
+ // enable or disable, respectively. If a feature appears on both lists, then
+ // it will be disabled. Must only be invoked during the initialization phase
+ // (before FinalizeInitialization() has been called).
+ void InitializeFromCommandLine(const std::string& enable_features,
+ const std::string& disable_features);
+
+ // Specifies whether a feature override enables or disables the feature.
+ enum OverrideState {
+ OVERRIDE_DISABLE_FEATURE,
+ OVERRIDE_ENABLE_FEATURE,
+ };
+
+ // Returns true if the state of |feature_name| has been overridden via
+ // |InitializeFromCommandLine()|.
+ bool IsFeatureOverriddenFromCommandLine(const std::string& feature_name,
+ OverrideState state) const;
+
+ // Associates a field trial for reporting purposes corresponding to the
+ // command-line setting the feature state to |for_overridden_state|. The trial
+ // will be activated when the state of the feature is first queried. This
+ // should be called during registration, after InitializeFromCommandLine() has
+ // been called but before the instance is registered via SetInstance().
+ void AssociateReportingFieldTrial(const std::string& feature_name,
+ OverrideState for_overridden_state,
+ FieldTrial* field_trial);
+
+ // Registers a field trial to override the enabled state of the specified
+ // feature to |override_state|. Command-line overrides still take precedence
+ // over field trials, so this will have no effect if the feature is being
+ // overridden from the command-line. The associated field trial will be
+ // activated when the feature state for this feature is queried. This should
+ // be called during registration, after InitializeFromCommandLine() has been
+ // called but before the instance is registered via SetInstance().
+ void RegisterFieldTrialOverride(const std::string& feature_name,
+ OverrideState override_state,
+ FieldTrial* field_trial);
+
+ // Returns whether the given |feature| is enabled. Must only be called after
+ // the singleton instance has been registered via SetInstance(). Additionally,
+ // a feature with a given name must only have a single corresponding Feature
+ // struct, which is checked in builds with DCHECKs enabled.
+ static bool IsEnabled(const Feature& feature);
+
+ // Returns the singleton instance of FeatureList. Will return null until an
+ // instance is registered via SetInstance().
+ static FeatureList* GetInstance();
+
+ // Registers the given |instance| to be the singleton feature list for this
+ // process. This should only be called once and |instance| must not be null.
+ static void SetInstance(scoped_ptr<FeatureList> instance);
+
+ // Clears the previously-registered singleton instance for tests.
+ static void ClearInstanceForTesting();
+
+ private:
+ FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(FeatureListTest, CheckFeatureIdentity);
+
+ struct OverrideEntry {
+ // The overridden enable (on/off) state of the feature.
+ const OverrideState overridden_state;
+
+ // An optional associated field trial, which will be activated when the
+ // state of the feature is queried for the first time. Weak pointer to the
+ // FieldTrial object that is owned by the FieldTrialList singleton.
+ base::FieldTrial* field_trial;
+
+ // Specifies whether the feature's state is overridden by |field_trial|.
+ // If it's not, and |field_trial| is not null, it means it is simply an
+ // associated field trial for reporting purposes (and |overridden_state|
+ // came from the command-line).
+ const bool overridden_by_field_trial;
+
+ // TODO(asvitkine): Expand this as more support is added.
+
+ // Constructs an OverrideEntry for the given |overridden_state|. If
+ // |field_trial| is not null, it implies that |overridden_state| comes from
+ // the trial, so |overridden_by_field_trial| will be set to true.
+ OverrideEntry(OverrideState overridden_state, FieldTrial* field_trial);
+ };
+
+ // Finalizes the initialization state of the FeatureList, so that no further
+ // overrides can be registered. This is called by SetInstance() on the
+ // singleton feature list that is being registered.
+ void FinalizeInitialization();
+
+ // Returns whether the given |feature| is enabled. This is invoked by the
+ // public FeatureList::IsEnabled() static function on the global singleton.
+ // Requires the FeatureList to have already been fully initialized.
+ bool IsFeatureEnabled(const Feature& feature);
+
+ // Registers an override for feature |feature_name|. The override specifies
+ // whether the feature should be on or off (via |overridden_state|), which
+ // will take precedence over the feature's default state. If |field_trial| is
+ // not null, registers the specified field trial object to be associated with
+ // the feature, which will activate the field trial when the feature state is
+ // queried. If an override is already registered for the given feature, it
+ // will not be changed.
+ void RegisterOverride(const std::string& feature_name,
+ OverrideState overridden_state,
+ FieldTrial* field_trial);
+
+ // Verifies that there's only a single definition of a Feature struct for a
+ // given feature name. Keeps track of the first seen Feature struct for each
+ // feature. Returns false when called on a Feature struct with a different
+ // address than the first one it saw for that feature name. Used only from
+ // DCHECKs and tests.
+ bool CheckFeatureIdentity(const Feature& feature);
+
+ // Map from feature name to an OverrideEntry struct for the feature, if it
+ // exists.
+ std::map<std::string, OverrideEntry> overrides_;
+
+ // Locked map that keeps track of seen features, to ensure a single feature is
+ // only defined once. This verification is only done in builds with DCHECKs
+ // enabled.
+ Lock feature_identity_tracker_lock_;
+ std::map<std::string, const Feature*> feature_identity_tracker_;
+
+ // Whether this object has been fully initialized. This gets set to true as a
+ // result of FinalizeInitialization().
+ bool initialized_;
+
+ DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(FeatureList);
+};
+
+} // namespace base
+
+#endif // BASE_FEATURE_LIST_H_