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authorAllan Sandfeld Jensen <allan.jensen@qt.io>2020-07-16 11:45:35 +0200
committerAllan Sandfeld Jensen <allan.jensen@qt.io>2020-07-17 08:59:23 +0000
commit552906b0f222c5d5dd11b9fd73829d510980461a (patch)
tree3a11e6ed0538a81dd83b20cf3a4783e297f26d91 /chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/btreeInt.h
parent1b05827804eaf047779b597718c03e7d38344261 (diff)
downloadqtwebengine-chromium-552906b0f222c5d5dd11b9fd73829d510980461a.tar.gz
BASELINE: Update Chromium to 83.0.4103.122
Change-Id: Ie3a82f5bb0076eec2a7c6a6162326b4301ee291e Reviewed-by: Michael BrĂ¼ning <michael.bruning@qt.io>
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+/*
+** 2004 April 6
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+** May you do good and not evil.
+** May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+** May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** This file implements an external (disk-based) database using BTrees.
+** For a detailed discussion of BTrees, refer to
+**
+** Donald E. Knuth, THE ART OF COMPUTER PROGRAMMING, Volume 3:
+** "Sorting And Searching", pages 473-480. Addison-Wesley
+** Publishing Company, Reading, Massachusetts.
+**
+** The basic idea is that each page of the file contains N database
+** entries and N+1 pointers to subpages.
+**
+** ----------------------------------------------------------------
+** | Ptr(0) | Key(0) | Ptr(1) | Key(1) | ... | Key(N-1) | Ptr(N) |
+** ----------------------------------------------------------------
+**
+** All of the keys on the page that Ptr(0) points to have values less
+** than Key(0). All of the keys on page Ptr(1) and its subpages have
+** values greater than Key(0) and less than Key(1). All of the keys
+** on Ptr(N) and its subpages have values greater than Key(N-1). And
+** so forth.
+**
+** Finding a particular key requires reading O(log(M)) pages from the
+** disk where M is the number of entries in the tree.
+**
+** In this implementation, a single file can hold one or more separate
+** BTrees. Each BTree is identified by the index of its root page. The
+** key and data for any entry are combined to form the "payload". A
+** fixed amount of payload can be carried directly on the database
+** page. If the payload is larger than the preset amount then surplus
+** bytes are stored on overflow pages. The payload for an entry
+** and the preceding pointer are combined to form a "Cell". Each
+** page has a small header which contains the Ptr(N) pointer and other
+** information such as the size of key and data.
+**
+** FORMAT DETAILS
+**
+** The file is divided into pages. The first page is called page 1,
+** the second is page 2, and so forth. A page number of zero indicates
+** "no such page". The page size can be any power of 2 between 512 and 65536.
+** Each page can be either a btree page, a freelist page, an overflow
+** page, or a pointer-map page.
+**
+** The first page is always a btree page. The first 100 bytes of the first
+** page contain a special header (the "file header") that describes the file.
+** The format of the file header is as follows:
+**
+** OFFSET SIZE DESCRIPTION
+** 0 16 Header string: "SQLite format 3\000"
+** 16 2 Page size in bytes. (1 means 65536)
+** 18 1 File format write version
+** 19 1 File format read version
+** 20 1 Bytes of unused space at the end of each page
+** 21 1 Max embedded payload fraction (must be 64)
+** 22 1 Min embedded payload fraction (must be 32)
+** 23 1 Min leaf payload fraction (must be 32)
+** 24 4 File change counter
+** 28 4 Reserved for future use
+** 32 4 First freelist page
+** 36 4 Number of freelist pages in the file
+** 40 60 15 4-byte meta values passed to higher layers
+**
+** 40 4 Schema cookie
+** 44 4 File format of schema layer
+** 48 4 Size of page cache
+** 52 4 Largest root-page (auto/incr_vacuum)
+** 56 4 1=UTF-8 2=UTF16le 3=UTF16be
+** 60 4 User version
+** 64 4 Incremental vacuum mode
+** 68 4 Application-ID
+** 72 20 unused
+** 92 4 The version-valid-for number
+** 96 4 SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER
+**
+** All of the integer values are big-endian (most significant byte first).
+**
+** The file change counter is incremented when the database is changed
+** This counter allows other processes to know when the file has changed
+** and thus when they need to flush their cache.
+**
+** The max embedded payload fraction is the amount of the total usable
+** space in a page that can be consumed by a single cell for standard
+** B-tree (non-LEAFDATA) tables. A value of 255 means 100%. The default
+** is to limit the maximum cell size so that at least 4 cells will fit
+** on one page. Thus the default max embedded payload fraction is 64.
+**
+** If the payload for a cell is larger than the max payload, then extra
+** payload is spilled to overflow pages. Once an overflow page is allocated,
+** as many bytes as possible are moved into the overflow pages without letting
+** the cell size drop below the min embedded payload fraction.
+**
+** The min leaf payload fraction is like the min embedded payload fraction
+** except that it applies to leaf nodes in a LEAFDATA tree. The maximum
+** payload fraction for a LEAFDATA tree is always 100% (or 255) and it
+** not specified in the header.
+**
+** Each btree pages is divided into three sections: The header, the
+** cell pointer array, and the cell content area. Page 1 also has a 100-byte
+** file header that occurs before the page header.
+**
+** |----------------|
+** | file header | 100 bytes. Page 1 only.
+** |----------------|
+** | page header | 8 bytes for leaves. 12 bytes for interior nodes
+** |----------------|
+** | cell pointer | | 2 bytes per cell. Sorted order.
+** | array | | Grows downward
+** | | v
+** |----------------|
+** | unallocated |
+** | space |
+** |----------------| ^ Grows upwards
+** | cell content | | Arbitrary order interspersed with freeblocks.
+** | area | | and free space fragments.
+** |----------------|
+**
+** The page headers looks like this:
+**
+** OFFSET SIZE DESCRIPTION
+** 0 1 Flags. 1: intkey, 2: zerodata, 4: leafdata, 8: leaf
+** 1 2 byte offset to the first freeblock
+** 3 2 number of cells on this page
+** 5 2 first byte of the cell content area
+** 7 1 number of fragmented free bytes
+** 8 4 Right child (the Ptr(N) value). Omitted on leaves.
+**
+** The flags define the format of this btree page. The leaf flag means that
+** this page has no children. The zerodata flag means that this page carries
+** only keys and no data. The intkey flag means that the key is an integer
+** which is stored in the key size entry of the cell header rather than in
+** the payload area.
+**
+** The cell pointer array begins on the first byte after the page header.
+** The cell pointer array contains zero or more 2-byte numbers which are
+** offsets from the beginning of the page to the cell content in the cell
+** content area. The cell pointers occur in sorted order. The system strives
+** to keep free space after the last cell pointer so that new cells can
+** be easily added without having to defragment the page.
+**
+** Cell content is stored at the very end of the page and grows toward the
+** beginning of the page.
+**
+** Unused space within the cell content area is collected into a linked list of
+** freeblocks. Each freeblock is at least 4 bytes in size. The byte offset
+** to the first freeblock is given in the header. Freeblocks occur in
+** increasing order. Because a freeblock must be at least 4 bytes in size,
+** any group of 3 or fewer unused bytes in the cell content area cannot
+** exist on the freeblock chain. A group of 3 or fewer free bytes is called
+** a fragment. The total number of bytes in all fragments is recorded.
+** in the page header at offset 7.
+**
+** SIZE DESCRIPTION
+** 2 Byte offset of the next freeblock
+** 2 Bytes in this freeblock
+**
+** Cells are of variable length. Cells are stored in the cell content area at
+** the end of the page. Pointers to the cells are in the cell pointer array
+** that immediately follows the page header. Cells is not necessarily
+** contiguous or in order, but cell pointers are contiguous and in order.
+**
+** Cell content makes use of variable length integers. A variable
+** length integer is 1 to 9 bytes where the lower 7 bits of each
+** byte are used. The integer consists of all bytes that have bit 8 set and
+** the first byte with bit 8 clear. The most significant byte of the integer
+** appears first. A variable-length integer may not be more than 9 bytes long.
+** As a special case, all 8 bytes of the 9th byte are used as data. This
+** allows a 64-bit integer to be encoded in 9 bytes.
+**
+** 0x00 becomes 0x00000000
+** 0x7f becomes 0x0000007f
+** 0x81 0x00 becomes 0x00000080
+** 0x82 0x00 becomes 0x00000100
+** 0x80 0x7f becomes 0x0000007f
+** 0x8a 0x91 0xd1 0xac 0x78 becomes 0x12345678
+** 0x81 0x81 0x81 0x81 0x01 becomes 0x10204081
+**
+** Variable length integers are used for rowids and to hold the number of
+** bytes of key and data in a btree cell.
+**
+** The content of a cell looks like this:
+**
+** SIZE DESCRIPTION
+** 4 Page number of the left child. Omitted if leaf flag is set.
+** var Number of bytes of data. Omitted if the zerodata flag is set.
+** var Number of bytes of key. Or the key itself if intkey flag is set.
+** * Payload
+** 4 First page of the overflow chain. Omitted if no overflow
+**
+** Overflow pages form a linked list. Each page except the last is completely
+** filled with data (pagesize - 4 bytes). The last page can have as little
+** as 1 byte of data.
+**
+** SIZE DESCRIPTION
+** 4 Page number of next overflow page
+** * Data
+**
+** Freelist pages come in two subtypes: trunk pages and leaf pages. The
+** file header points to the first in a linked list of trunk page. Each trunk
+** page points to multiple leaf pages. The content of a leaf page is
+** unspecified. A trunk page looks like this:
+**
+** SIZE DESCRIPTION
+** 4 Page number of next trunk page
+** 4 Number of leaf pointers on this page
+** * zero or more pages numbers of leaves
+*/
+#include "sqliteInt.h"
+
+
+/* The following value is the maximum cell size assuming a maximum page
+** size give above.
+*/
+#define MX_CELL_SIZE(pBt) ((int)(pBt->pageSize-8))
+
+/* The maximum number of cells on a single page of the database. This
+** assumes a minimum cell size of 6 bytes (4 bytes for the cell itself
+** plus 2 bytes for the index to the cell in the page header). Such
+** small cells will be rare, but they are possible.
+*/
+#define MX_CELL(pBt) ((pBt->pageSize-8)/6)
+
+/* Forward declarations */
+typedef struct MemPage MemPage;
+typedef struct BtLock BtLock;
+typedef struct CellInfo CellInfo;
+
+/*
+** This is a magic string that appears at the beginning of every
+** SQLite database in order to identify the file as a real database.
+**
+** You can change this value at compile-time by specifying a
+** -DSQLITE_FILE_HEADER="..." on the compiler command-line. The
+** header must be exactly 16 bytes including the zero-terminator so
+** the string itself should be 15 characters long. If you change
+** the header, then your custom library will not be able to read
+** databases generated by the standard tools and the standard tools
+** will not be able to read databases created by your custom library.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_FILE_HEADER /* 123456789 123456 */
+# define SQLITE_FILE_HEADER "SQLite format 3"
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Page type flags. An ORed combination of these flags appear as the
+** first byte of on-disk image of every BTree page.
+*/
+#define PTF_INTKEY 0x01
+#define PTF_ZERODATA 0x02
+#define PTF_LEAFDATA 0x04
+#define PTF_LEAF 0x08
+
+/*
+** An instance of this object stores information about each a single database
+** page that has been loaded into memory. The information in this object
+** is derived from the raw on-disk page content.
+**
+** As each database page is loaded into memory, the pager allocats an
+** instance of this object and zeros the first 8 bytes. (This is the
+** "extra" information associated with each page of the pager.)
+**
+** Access to all fields of this structure is controlled by the mutex
+** stored in MemPage.pBt->mutex.
+*/
+struct MemPage {
+ u8 isInit; /* True if previously initialized. MUST BE FIRST! */
+ u8 bBusy; /* Prevent endless loops on corrupt database files */
+ u8 intKey; /* True if table b-trees. False for index b-trees */
+ u8 intKeyLeaf; /* True if the leaf of an intKey table */
+ Pgno pgno; /* Page number for this page */
+ /* Only the first 8 bytes (above) are zeroed by pager.c when a new page
+ ** is allocated. All fields that follow must be initialized before use */
+ u8 leaf; /* True if a leaf page */
+ u8 hdrOffset; /* 100 for page 1. 0 otherwise */
+ u8 childPtrSize; /* 0 if leaf==1. 4 if leaf==0 */
+ u8 max1bytePayload; /* min(maxLocal,127) */
+ u8 nOverflow; /* Number of overflow cell bodies in aCell[] */
+ u16 maxLocal; /* Copy of BtShared.maxLocal or BtShared.maxLeaf */
+ u16 minLocal; /* Copy of BtShared.minLocal or BtShared.minLeaf */
+ u16 cellOffset; /* Index in aData of first cell pointer */
+ int nFree; /* Number of free bytes on the page. -1 for unknown */
+ u16 nCell; /* Number of cells on this page, local and ovfl */
+ u16 maskPage; /* Mask for page offset */
+ u16 aiOvfl[4]; /* Insert the i-th overflow cell before the aiOvfl-th
+ ** non-overflow cell */
+ u8 *apOvfl[4]; /* Pointers to the body of overflow cells */
+ BtShared *pBt; /* Pointer to BtShared that this page is part of */
+ u8 *aData; /* Pointer to disk image of the page data */
+ u8 *aDataEnd; /* One byte past the end of usable data */
+ u8 *aCellIdx; /* The cell index area */
+ u8 *aDataOfst; /* Same as aData for leaves. aData+4 for interior */
+ DbPage *pDbPage; /* Pager page handle */
+ u16 (*xCellSize)(MemPage*,u8*); /* cellSizePtr method */
+ void (*xParseCell)(MemPage*,u8*,CellInfo*); /* btreeParseCell method */
+};
+
+/*
+** A linked list of the following structures is stored at BtShared.pLock.
+** Locks are added (or upgraded from READ_LOCK to WRITE_LOCK) when a cursor
+** is opened on the table with root page BtShared.iTable. Locks are removed
+** from this list when a transaction is committed or rolled back, or when
+** a btree handle is closed.
+*/
+struct BtLock {
+ Btree *pBtree; /* Btree handle holding this lock */
+ Pgno iTable; /* Root page of table */
+ u8 eLock; /* READ_LOCK or WRITE_LOCK */
+ BtLock *pNext; /* Next in BtShared.pLock list */
+};
+
+/* Candidate values for BtLock.eLock */
+#define READ_LOCK 1
+#define WRITE_LOCK 2
+
+/* A Btree handle
+**
+** A database connection contains a pointer to an instance of
+** this object for every database file that it has open. This structure
+** is opaque to the database connection. The database connection cannot
+** see the internals of this structure and only deals with pointers to
+** this structure.
+**
+** For some database files, the same underlying database cache might be
+** shared between multiple connections. In that case, each connection
+** has it own instance of this object. But each instance of this object
+** points to the same BtShared object. The database cache and the
+** schema associated with the database file are all contained within
+** the BtShared object.
+**
+** All fields in this structure are accessed under sqlite3.mutex.
+** The pBt pointer itself may not be changed while there exists cursors
+** in the referenced BtShared that point back to this Btree since those
+** cursors have to go through this Btree to find their BtShared and
+** they often do so without holding sqlite3.mutex.
+*/
+struct Btree {
+ sqlite3 *db; /* The database connection holding this btree */
+ BtShared *pBt; /* Sharable content of this btree */
+ u8 inTrans; /* TRANS_NONE, TRANS_READ or TRANS_WRITE */
+ u8 sharable; /* True if we can share pBt with another db */
+ u8 locked; /* True if db currently has pBt locked */
+ u8 hasIncrblobCur; /* True if there are one or more Incrblob cursors */
+ int wantToLock; /* Number of nested calls to sqlite3BtreeEnter() */
+ int nBackup; /* Number of backup operations reading this btree */
+ u32 iDataVersion; /* Combines with pBt->pPager->iDataVersion */
+ Btree *pNext; /* List of other sharable Btrees from the same db */
+ Btree *pPrev; /* Back pointer of the same list */
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE
+ BtLock lock; /* Object used to lock page 1 */
+#endif
+};
+
+/*
+** Btree.inTrans may take one of the following values.
+**
+** If the shared-data extension is enabled, there may be multiple users
+** of the Btree structure. At most one of these may open a write transaction,
+** but any number may have active read transactions.
+*/
+#define TRANS_NONE 0
+#define TRANS_READ 1
+#define TRANS_WRITE 2
+
+/*
+** An instance of this object represents a single database file.
+**
+** A single database file can be in use at the same time by two
+** or more database connections. When two or more connections are
+** sharing the same database file, each connection has it own
+** private Btree object for the file and each of those Btrees points
+** to this one BtShared object. BtShared.nRef is the number of
+** connections currently sharing this database file.
+**
+** Fields in this structure are accessed under the BtShared.mutex
+** mutex, except for nRef and pNext which are accessed under the
+** global SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_MASTER mutex. The pPager field
+** may not be modified once it is initially set as long as nRef>0.
+** The pSchema field may be set once under BtShared.mutex and
+** thereafter is unchanged as long as nRef>0.
+**
+** isPending:
+**
+** If a BtShared client fails to obtain a write-lock on a database
+** table (because there exists one or more read-locks on the table),
+** the shared-cache enters 'pending-lock' state and isPending is
+** set to true.
+**
+** The shared-cache leaves the 'pending lock' state when either of
+** the following occur:
+**
+** 1) The current writer (BtShared.pWriter) concludes its transaction, OR
+** 2) The number of locks held by other connections drops to zero.
+**
+** while in the 'pending-lock' state, no connection may start a new
+** transaction.
+**
+** This feature is included to help prevent writer-starvation.
+*/
+struct BtShared {
+ Pager *pPager; /* The page cache */
+ sqlite3 *db; /* Database connection currently using this Btree */
+ BtCursor *pCursor; /* A list of all open cursors */
+ MemPage *pPage1; /* First page of the database */
+ u8 openFlags; /* Flags to sqlite3BtreeOpen() */
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM
+ u8 autoVacuum; /* True if auto-vacuum is enabled */
+ u8 incrVacuum; /* True if incr-vacuum is enabled */
+ u8 bDoTruncate; /* True to truncate db on commit */
+#endif
+ u8 inTransaction; /* Transaction state */
+ u8 max1bytePayload; /* Maximum first byte of cell for a 1-byte payload */
+#ifdef SQLITE_HAS_CODEC
+ u8 optimalReserve; /* Desired amount of reserved space per page */
+#endif
+ u16 btsFlags; /* Boolean parameters. See BTS_* macros below */
+ u16 maxLocal; /* Maximum local payload in non-LEAFDATA tables */
+ u16 minLocal; /* Minimum local payload in non-LEAFDATA tables */
+ u16 maxLeaf; /* Maximum local payload in a LEAFDATA table */
+ u16 minLeaf; /* Minimum local payload in a LEAFDATA table */
+ u32 pageSize; /* Total number of bytes on a page */
+ u32 usableSize; /* Number of usable bytes on each page */
+ int nTransaction; /* Number of open transactions (read + write) */
+ u32 nPage; /* Number of pages in the database */
+ void *pSchema; /* Pointer to space allocated by sqlite3BtreeSchema() */
+ void (*xFreeSchema)(void*); /* Destructor for BtShared.pSchema */
+ sqlite3_mutex *mutex; /* Non-recursive mutex required to access this object */
+ Bitvec *pHasContent; /* Set of pages moved to free-list this transaction */
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE
+ int nRef; /* Number of references to this structure */
+ BtShared *pNext; /* Next on a list of sharable BtShared structs */
+ BtLock *pLock; /* List of locks held on this shared-btree struct */
+ Btree *pWriter; /* Btree with currently open write transaction */
+#endif
+ u8 *pTmpSpace; /* Temp space sufficient to hold a single cell */
+};
+
+/*
+** Allowed values for BtShared.btsFlags
+*/
+#define BTS_READ_ONLY 0x0001 /* Underlying file is readonly */
+#define BTS_PAGESIZE_FIXED 0x0002 /* Page size can no longer be changed */
+#define BTS_SECURE_DELETE 0x0004 /* PRAGMA secure_delete is enabled */
+#define BTS_OVERWRITE 0x0008 /* Overwrite deleted content with zeros */
+#define BTS_FAST_SECURE 0x000c /* Combination of the previous two */
+#define BTS_INITIALLY_EMPTY 0x0010 /* Database was empty at trans start */
+#define BTS_NO_WAL 0x0020 /* Do not open write-ahead-log files */
+#define BTS_EXCLUSIVE 0x0040 /* pWriter has an exclusive lock */
+#define BTS_PENDING 0x0080 /* Waiting for read-locks to clear */
+
+/*
+** An instance of the following structure is used to hold information
+** about a cell. The parseCellPtr() function fills in this structure
+** based on information extract from the raw disk page.
+*/
+struct CellInfo {
+ i64 nKey; /* The key for INTKEY tables, or nPayload otherwise */
+ u8 *pPayload; /* Pointer to the start of payload */
+ u32 nPayload; /* Bytes of payload */
+ u16 nLocal; /* Amount of payload held locally, not on overflow */
+ u16 nSize; /* Size of the cell content on the main b-tree page */
+};
+
+/*
+** Maximum depth of an SQLite B-Tree structure. Any B-Tree deeper than
+** this will be declared corrupt. This value is calculated based on a
+** maximum database size of 2^31 pages a minimum fanout of 2 for a
+** root-node and 3 for all other internal nodes.
+**
+** If a tree that appears to be taller than this is encountered, it is
+** assumed that the database is corrupt.
+*/
+#define BTCURSOR_MAX_DEPTH 20
+
+/*
+** A cursor is a pointer to a particular entry within a particular
+** b-tree within a database file.
+**
+** The entry is identified by its MemPage and the index in
+** MemPage.aCell[] of the entry.
+**
+** A single database file can be shared by two more database connections,
+** but cursors cannot be shared. Each cursor is associated with a
+** particular database connection identified BtCursor.pBtree.db.
+**
+** Fields in this structure are accessed under the BtShared.mutex
+** found at self->pBt->mutex.
+**
+** skipNext meaning:
+** The meaning of skipNext depends on the value of eState:
+**
+** eState Meaning of skipNext
+** VALID skipNext is meaningless and is ignored
+** INVALID skipNext is meaningless and is ignored
+** SKIPNEXT sqlite3BtreeNext() is a no-op if skipNext>0 and
+** sqlite3BtreePrevious() is no-op if skipNext<0.
+** REQUIRESEEK restoreCursorPosition() restores the cursor to
+** eState=SKIPNEXT if skipNext!=0
+** FAULT skipNext holds the cursor fault error code.
+*/
+struct BtCursor {
+ u8 eState; /* One of the CURSOR_XXX constants (see below) */
+ u8 curFlags; /* zero or more BTCF_* flags defined below */
+ u8 curPagerFlags; /* Flags to send to sqlite3PagerGet() */
+ u8 hints; /* As configured by CursorSetHints() */
+ int skipNext; /* Prev() is noop if negative. Next() is noop if positive.
+ ** Error code if eState==CURSOR_FAULT */
+ Btree *pBtree; /* The Btree to which this cursor belongs */
+ Pgno *aOverflow; /* Cache of overflow page locations */
+ void *pKey; /* Saved key that was cursor last known position */
+ /* All fields above are zeroed when the cursor is allocated. See
+ ** sqlite3BtreeCursorZero(). Fields that follow must be manually
+ ** initialized. */
+#define BTCURSOR_FIRST_UNINIT pBt /* Name of first uninitialized field */
+ BtShared *pBt; /* The BtShared this cursor points to */
+ BtCursor *pNext; /* Forms a linked list of all cursors */
+ CellInfo info; /* A parse of the cell we are pointing at */
+ i64 nKey; /* Size of pKey, or last integer key */
+ Pgno pgnoRoot; /* The root page of this tree */
+ i8 iPage; /* Index of current page in apPage */
+ u8 curIntKey; /* Value of apPage[0]->intKey */
+ u16 ix; /* Current index for apPage[iPage] */
+ u16 aiIdx[BTCURSOR_MAX_DEPTH-1]; /* Current index in apPage[i] */
+ struct KeyInfo *pKeyInfo; /* Arg passed to comparison function */
+ MemPage *pPage; /* Current page */
+ MemPage *apPage[BTCURSOR_MAX_DEPTH-1]; /* Stack of parents of current page */
+};
+
+/*
+** Legal values for BtCursor.curFlags
+*/
+#define BTCF_WriteFlag 0x01 /* True if a write cursor */
+#define BTCF_ValidNKey 0x02 /* True if info.nKey is valid */
+#define BTCF_ValidOvfl 0x04 /* True if aOverflow is valid */
+#define BTCF_AtLast 0x08 /* Cursor is pointing ot the last entry */
+#define BTCF_Incrblob 0x10 /* True if an incremental I/O handle */
+#define BTCF_Multiple 0x20 /* Maybe another cursor on the same btree */
+#define BTCF_Pinned 0x40 /* Cursor is busy and cannot be moved */
+
+/*
+** Potential values for BtCursor.eState.
+**
+** CURSOR_INVALID:
+** Cursor does not point to a valid entry. This can happen (for example)
+** because the table is empty or because BtreeCursorFirst() has not been
+** called.
+**
+** CURSOR_VALID:
+** Cursor points to a valid entry. getPayload() etc. may be called.
+**
+** CURSOR_SKIPNEXT:
+** Cursor is valid except that the Cursor.skipNext field is non-zero
+** indicating that the next sqlite3BtreeNext() or sqlite3BtreePrevious()
+** operation should be a no-op.
+**
+** CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK:
+** The table that this cursor was opened on still exists, but has been
+** modified since the cursor was last used. The cursor position is saved
+** in variables BtCursor.pKey and BtCursor.nKey. When a cursor is in
+** this state, restoreCursorPosition() can be called to attempt to
+** seek the cursor to the saved position.
+**
+** CURSOR_FAULT:
+** An unrecoverable error (an I/O error or a malloc failure) has occurred
+** on a different connection that shares the BtShared cache with this
+** cursor. The error has left the cache in an inconsistent state.
+** Do nothing else with this cursor. Any attempt to use the cursor
+** should return the error code stored in BtCursor.skipNext
+*/
+#define CURSOR_VALID 0
+#define CURSOR_INVALID 1
+#define CURSOR_SKIPNEXT 2
+#define CURSOR_REQUIRESEEK 3
+#define CURSOR_FAULT 4
+
+/*
+** The database page the PENDING_BYTE occupies. This page is never used.
+*/
+# define PENDING_BYTE_PAGE(pBt) PAGER_MJ_PGNO(pBt)
+
+/*
+** These macros define the location of the pointer-map entry for a
+** database page. The first argument to each is the number of usable
+** bytes on each page of the database (often 1024). The second is the
+** page number to look up in the pointer map.
+**
+** PTRMAP_PAGENO returns the database page number of the pointer-map
+** page that stores the required pointer. PTRMAP_PTROFFSET returns
+** the offset of the requested map entry.
+**
+** If the pgno argument passed to PTRMAP_PAGENO is a pointer-map page,
+** then pgno is returned. So (pgno==PTRMAP_PAGENO(pgsz, pgno)) can be
+** used to test if pgno is a pointer-map page. PTRMAP_ISPAGE implements
+** this test.
+*/
+#define PTRMAP_PAGENO(pBt, pgno) ptrmapPageno(pBt, pgno)
+#define PTRMAP_PTROFFSET(pgptrmap, pgno) (5*(pgno-pgptrmap-1))
+#define PTRMAP_ISPAGE(pBt, pgno) (PTRMAP_PAGENO((pBt),(pgno))==(pgno))
+
+/*
+** The pointer map is a lookup table that identifies the parent page for
+** each child page in the database file. The parent page is the page that
+** contains a pointer to the child. Every page in the database contains
+** 0 or 1 parent pages. (In this context 'database page' refers
+** to any page that is not part of the pointer map itself.) Each pointer map
+** entry consists of a single byte 'type' and a 4 byte parent page number.
+** The PTRMAP_XXX identifiers below are the valid types.
+**
+** The purpose of the pointer map is to facility moving pages from one
+** position in the file to another as part of autovacuum. When a page
+** is moved, the pointer in its parent must be updated to point to the
+** new location. The pointer map is used to locate the parent page quickly.
+**
+** PTRMAP_ROOTPAGE: The database page is a root-page. The page-number is not
+** used in this case.
+**
+** PTRMAP_FREEPAGE: The database page is an unused (free) page. The page-number
+** is not used in this case.
+**
+** PTRMAP_OVERFLOW1: The database page is the first page in a list of
+** overflow pages. The page number identifies the page that
+** contains the cell with a pointer to this overflow page.
+**
+** PTRMAP_OVERFLOW2: The database page is the second or later page in a list of
+** overflow pages. The page-number identifies the previous
+** page in the overflow page list.
+**
+** PTRMAP_BTREE: The database page is a non-root btree page. The page number
+** identifies the parent page in the btree.
+*/
+#define PTRMAP_ROOTPAGE 1
+#define PTRMAP_FREEPAGE 2
+#define PTRMAP_OVERFLOW1 3
+#define PTRMAP_OVERFLOW2 4
+#define PTRMAP_BTREE 5
+
+/* A bunch of assert() statements to check the transaction state variables
+** of handle p (type Btree*) are internally consistent.
+*/
+#define btreeIntegrity(p) \
+ assert( p->pBt->inTransaction!=TRANS_NONE || p->pBt->nTransaction==0 ); \
+ assert( p->pBt->inTransaction>=p->inTrans );
+
+
+/*
+** The ISAUTOVACUUM macro is used within balance_nonroot() to determine
+** if the database supports auto-vacuum or not. Because it is used
+** within an expression that is an argument to another macro
+** (sqliteMallocRaw), it is not possible to use conditional compilation.
+** So, this macro is defined instead.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM
+#define ISAUTOVACUUM (pBt->autoVacuum)
+#else
+#define ISAUTOVACUUM 0
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** This structure is passed around through all the sanity checking routines
+** in order to keep track of some global state information.
+**
+** The aRef[] array is allocated so that there is 1 bit for each page in
+** the database. As the integrity-check proceeds, for each page used in
+** the database the corresponding bit is set. This allows integrity-check to
+** detect pages that are used twice and orphaned pages (both of which
+** indicate corruption).
+*/
+typedef struct IntegrityCk IntegrityCk;
+struct IntegrityCk {
+ BtShared *pBt; /* The tree being checked out */
+ Pager *pPager; /* The associated pager. Also accessible by pBt->pPager */
+ u8 *aPgRef; /* 1 bit per page in the db (see above) */
+ Pgno nPage; /* Number of pages in the database */
+ int mxErr; /* Stop accumulating errors when this reaches zero */
+ int nErr; /* Number of messages written to zErrMsg so far */
+ int mallocFailed; /* A memory allocation error has occurred */
+ const char *zPfx; /* Error message prefix */
+ int v1, v2; /* Values for up to two %d fields in zPfx */
+ StrAccum errMsg; /* Accumulate the error message text here */
+ u32 *heap; /* Min-heap used for analyzing cell coverage */
+ sqlite3 *db; /* Database connection running the check */
+};
+
+/*
+** Routines to read or write a two- and four-byte big-endian integer values.
+*/
+#define get2byte(x) ((x)[0]<<8 | (x)[1])
+#define put2byte(p,v) ((p)[0] = (u8)((v)>>8), (p)[1] = (u8)(v))
+#define get4byte sqlite3Get4byte
+#define put4byte sqlite3Put4byte
+
+/*
+** get2byteAligned(), unlike get2byte(), requires that its argument point to a
+** two-byte aligned address. get2bytea() is only used for accessing the
+** cell addresses in a btree header.
+*/
+#if SQLITE_BYTEORDER==4321
+# define get2byteAligned(x) (*(u16*)(x))
+#elif SQLITE_BYTEORDER==1234 && GCC_VERSION>=4008000
+# define get2byteAligned(x) __builtin_bswap16(*(u16*)(x))
+#elif SQLITE_BYTEORDER==1234 && MSVC_VERSION>=1300
+# define get2byteAligned(x) _byteswap_ushort(*(u16*)(x))
+#else
+# define get2byteAligned(x) ((x)[0]<<8 | (x)[1])
+#endif