[Backport] CVE-2023-2137: Heap buffer overflow in sqlite

Manual update of sqlite to version 3.41.2 to get to the same version
as reviewed in https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/chromium/src/+/4404861.

This includes the fix for Chromium bug 1430644 / CVE-2023-2137.

Change-Id: I79130f25c34e23ed91c9945bc69737a654b41049
Reviewed-on: https://codereview.qt-project.org/c/qt/qtwebengine-chromium/+/475991
Reviewed-by: Michal Klocek <michal.klocek@qt.io>

308 files changed, 81282 insertions, 15475 deletions

diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/BUILD.gn b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/BUILD.gn
index 2bdacf65c57..60cb0d01e50 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/BUILD.gn
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/BUILD.gn
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 # found in the LICENSE file.
 
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/PRESUBMIT.py b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/PRESUBMIT.py
index 12725141ba9..c4ecda2d283 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/PRESUBMIT.py
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/PRESUBMIT.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 # found in the LICENSE file.
 """Presubmit tests for /third_party/sqlite.
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/README.chromium b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/README.chromium
index 27cd78288c8..dbd72dada0f 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/README.chromium
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/README.chromium
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 Name: sqlite
 URL: https://sqlite.org/
-Version: 3.39.4
-CPEPrefix: cpe:/a:sqlite:sqlite:3.39.4
+Version: 3.41.2
+CPEPrefix: cpe:/a:sqlite:sqlite:3.41.2
 Included In Release: Yes
 Security Critical: Yes
 License: Public domain
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/README.md b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/README.md
index 61922ba5383..89024677ac7 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/README.md
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/README.md
@@ -55,8 +55,8 @@ SQLite version upgrades tend to be extremely large changes
 to thoroughly review.
 
 **Note** SQLite tags all releases `version-<release number>`, e.g.
-`version-3.33.0`. The Chromium project prefixes all tags/branches with
-"chromium-", e.g.  `chromium-version-3.33.0`.
+`version-3.40.0`. The Chromium project prefixes all tags/branches with
+"chromium-", e.g.  `chromium-version-3.40.0`.
 
 1. Create new release branch
 
@@ -78,12 +78,11 @@ to thoroughly review.
     Get the version from the [README.chromium](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:third_party/sqlite/README.chromium).
 
     ```sh
-    cd //third_party/sqlite/src
+    cd third_party/sqlite/src  # from //chromium/src
     git fetch origin
-    export VERSION=3.33.0
+    export VERSION=3.40.0
     git checkout -b chromium-version-$VERSION \
         --track origin/chromium-version-$VERSION
-    git rebase
     ```
 
 3. Generate and commit the SQLite amalgamations.
@@ -135,8 +134,8 @@ following:
     Get the version from the [README.chromium](https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:third_party/sqlite/README.chromium).
 
     ```sh
-    export VERSION=3.33.0
-    cd //third_party/sqlite/src
+    export VERSION=3.40.0
+    cd third_party/sqlite/src  # from //chromium/src
     git checkout -b chromium-version-$VERSION \
       --track origin/chromium-version-$VERSION
     ```
@@ -244,7 +243,7 @@ these tests are fixed, it is safe to ignore these tests when running SQLite test
 suites.
 
 ```sh
-cd //third_party/sqlite
+cd third_party/sqlite  # from //chromium/src
 ./scripts/generate_amalgamation.py --testing
 make --directory=src test | tee /tmp/test.log
 ```
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/dev/sqlite3.h b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/dev/sqlite3.h
index 27d2313dcfc..24cee485d18 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/dev/sqlite3.h
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/dev/sqlite3.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/dev/sqlite3_shim.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/dev/sqlite3_shim.c
index e57c6f9931e..7020853869a 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/dev/sqlite3_shim.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/dev/sqlite3_shim.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/scripts/extract_sqlite_api.py b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/scripts/extract_sqlite_api.py
index b1b2d0e06b0..ecb4281e9fe 100755
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/scripts/extract_sqlite_api.py
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/scripts/extract_sqlite_api.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 #
-# Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 # found in the LICENSE file.
 '''
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/scripts/extract_sqlite_api_unittest.py b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/scripts/extract_sqlite_api_unittest.py
index c74bd69e3b4..fa87aca5492 100755
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/scripts/extract_sqlite_api_unittest.py
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/scripts/extract_sqlite_api_unittest.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 
-# Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 # found in the LICENSE file.
 """Tests for extract_sqlite_api.py.
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/scripts/generate_amalgamation.py b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/scripts/generate_amalgamation.py
index 495e34ba9a4..e4fb838b3bf 100755
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/scripts/generate_amalgamation.py
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/scripts/generate_amalgamation.py
@@ -184,7 +184,11 @@ def make_aggregate(config_name):
         os.chdir(_TEMP_CONFIG_DIR)
         _do_configure(config_name)
 
-        cmd = ['make', 'shell.c', 'sqlite3.h', 'sqlite3.c']
+        # Chromium compiles 'sqlite3r.c' and 'sqlite3r.h' to use the built-in
+        # corruption recovery module. These files are then mapped to the standard
+        # 'sqlite3.c' and 'sqlite3.h' files below. This mapping is required if
+        # the "SQLITE_HAVE_SQLITE3R" configuration option is specified.
+        cmd = ['make', 'shell.c', 'sqlite3r.h', 'sqlite3r.c']
         subprocess.check_call(cmd)
 
         amalgamation_dir = get_amalgamation_dir(config_name)
@@ -197,12 +201,10 @@ def make_aggregate(config_name):
                                       'README_amalgamation.md')
             copyfile(readme_src, readme_dst)
 
-        copyfile(
-            os.path.join(_TEMP_CONFIG_DIR, 'sqlite3.c'),
-            os.path.join(amalgamation_dir, 'sqlite3.c'))
-        copyfile(
-            os.path.join(_TEMP_CONFIG_DIR, 'sqlite3.h'),
-            os.path.join(amalgamation_dir, 'sqlite3.h'))
+        copyfile(os.path.join(_TEMP_CONFIG_DIR, 'sqlite3r.c'),
+                 os.path.join(amalgamation_dir, 'sqlite3.c'))
+        copyfile(os.path.join(_TEMP_CONFIG_DIR, 'sqlite3r.h'),
+                 os.path.join(amalgamation_dir, 'sqlite3.h'))
 
         # shell.c must be placed in a different directory from sqlite3.h,
         # because it contains an '#include "sqlite3.h"' that we want to resolve
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/scripts/sqlite_cherry_picker_unittest.py b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/scripts/sqlite_cherry_picker_unittest.py
index 587c7cfad30..c56c674fcdf 100755
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/scripts/sqlite_cherry_picker_unittest.py
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/scripts/sqlite_cherry_picker_unittest.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
 
-# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+# Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors
 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 # found in the LICENSE file.
 """Tests for sqlite_cherry_picker.py.
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/sqlite3.h b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/sqlite3.h
index dbea23a6f13..6713bf17f5a 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/sqlite3.h
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/sqlite3.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2010 The Chromium Authors
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
@@ -14,30 +14,6 @@
 // dynamic library loader.
 #include "third_party/sqlite/src/amalgamation/rename_exports.h"
 
-#if defined(SQLITE_OMIT_COMPLETE)
-// When SQLITE_OMIT_COMPLETE is defined, sqlite3.h does not emit a declaration
-// for sqlite3_complete(). SQLite's shell.c stubs out the function by #defining
-// a macro.
-//
-// In order to avoid a macro redefinition warning, we must undo the #define in
-// rename_exports.h.
-//
-// Historical note: SQLite's shell.c initially did not support building against
-// a libary with SQLITE_OMIT_COMPLETE at all. The first attempt at adding
-// support was https://www.sqlite.org/src/info/c3e816cca4ddf096 which defined
-// sqlite_complete() as a stub function in shell.c. This worked on UNIX systems,
-// but caused a compilation error on Windows, where sqlite3.h declares
-// sqlite3_complete() as a __declspec(dllimport). The Windows build error was
-// fixed in https://www.sqlite.org/src/info/d584a0cb51281594 at our request.
-// While the current approach of using a macro requires the workaround here, it
-// is preferable to the previous version, which did not build at all on Windows.
-#if defined(sqlite3_complete)
-#undef sqlite3_complete
-#else
-#error "This workaround is no longer needed."
-#endif  // !defined(sqlite3_complete)
-#endif  // defined(SQLITE_OMIT_COMPLETE)
-
 #if defined(SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS)
 // When SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS is defined, sqlite3.h emits macros
 // instead of declarations for sqlite3_compileoption_{get,used}().
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/sqlite3_shim.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/sqlite3_shim.c
index 2ceba5d37cc..3f7abc55e19 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/sqlite3_shim.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/sqlite3_shim.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2018 The Chromium Authors
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/sqlite3_shim_fixups.h b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/sqlite3_shim_fixups.h
index c840a138a28..d927981a57c 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/sqlite3_shim_fixups.h
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/sqlite3_shim_fixups.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2020 The Chromium Authors
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/sqlite_chromium_configuration_flags.gni b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/sqlite_chromium_configuration_flags.gni
index 008679f5553..c9feed020c4 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/sqlite_chromium_configuration_flags.gni
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/sqlite_chromium_configuration_flags.gni
@@ -52,12 +52,6 @@ sqlite_chromium_configuration_flags = [
   # Chrome doesn't use sqlite3_compileoption_{used,get}().
   "SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS",
 
-  # Chrome doesn't ship the SQLite shell, so command auto-completion is not
-  # needed. Chrome developers who build the SQLite shell living at
-  # //third_party/sqlite:sqlite_shell for diagnostic purposes will have to
-  # live without auto-completion.
-  "SQLITE_OMIT_COMPLETE",
-
   # EXPLAIN's output is not stable across releases [1], so it should not be
   # used in Chrome. Skipping the EXPLAIN machinery also results in
   # non-trivial binary savings.
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/sqlite_common_configuration_flags.gni b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/sqlite_common_configuration_flags.gni
index df9552fcb82..c0f903b08d1 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/sqlite_common_configuration_flags.gni
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/sqlite_common_configuration_flags.gni
@@ -86,4 +86,14 @@ sqlite_common_configuration_flags = [
 
   # Uses isnan() in the C99 standard library.
   "SQLITE_HAVE_ISNAN",
+
+  # Chrome uses SQLite's built-in corruption recovery module.
+  # See https://www.sqlite.org/recovery.html
+  # Use of this module requires compiling a separate "sqlite3r.c" target, which
+  # generates "sqlite3r.c" and "sqlite3r.h", versions of the amalgamation files
+  # that include the recover extension. We then map this back to "sqlite3.h"
+  # when generating amalgamations to hide this detail from the rest of the
+  # platform. If this changes, or if we ever remove this flag, we would need to
+  # update the mapping in scripts/generate_amalgamation.py.
+  "SQLITE_HAVE_SQLITE3R",
 ]
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/sqlite_shell_icu_helper.cc b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/sqlite_shell_icu_helper.cc
index ff7e9bc90a4..95183b68512 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/sqlite_shell_icu_helper.cc
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/sqlite_shell_icu_helper.cc
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2019 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2019 The Chromium Authors
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/sqlite_shell_icu_helper.h b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/sqlite_shell_icu_helper.h
index 70eb76f2f55..bbe9e50ad24 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/sqlite_shell_icu_helper.h
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/sqlite_shell_icu_helper.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2019 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2019 The Chromium Authors
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/sqlite_shell_shim.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/sqlite_shell_shim.c
index 65cbdec850d..84a9c2bb1a5 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/sqlite_shell_shim.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/sqlite_shell_shim.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2019 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2019 The Chromium Authors
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/Makefile.in b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/Makefile.in
index 63120ffb2c6..2a71bd2c5cd 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/Makefile.in
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/Makefile.in
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ TCC += -I${TOP}/ext/fts3 -I${TOP}/ext/async -I${TOP}/ext/session
 TCC += -I${TOP}/ext/userauth
 
 # Define this for the autoconf-based build, so that the code knows it can
-# include the generated config.h
+# include the generated sqlite_cfg.h
 #
 TCC += -D_HAVE_SQLITE_CONFIG_H -DBUILD_sqlite
 
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ LIBOBJS0 = alter.lo analyze.lo attach.lo auth.lo \
          main.lo malloc.lo mem0.lo mem1.lo mem2.lo mem3.lo mem5.lo \
          memdb.lo memjournal.lo \
          mutex.lo mutex_noop.lo mutex_unix.lo mutex_w32.lo \
-         notify.lo opcodes.lo os.lo os_unix.lo os_win.lo \
+         notify.lo opcodes.lo os.lo os_kv.lo os_unix.lo os_win.lo \
          pager.lo parse.lo pcache.lo pcache1.lo pragma.lo prepare.lo printf.lo \
          random.lo resolve.lo rowset.lo rtree.lo \
          sqlite3session.lo select.lo sqlite3rbu.lo status.lo stmt.lo \
@@ -257,6 +257,7 @@ SRC = \
   $(TOP)/src/os.h \
   $(TOP)/src/os_common.h \
   $(TOP)/src/os_setup.h \
+  $(TOP)/src/os_kv.c \
   $(TOP)/src/os_unix.c \
   $(TOP)/src/os_win.c \
   $(TOP)/src/os_win.h \
@@ -315,24 +316,6 @@ SRC = \
 # Source code for extensions
 #
 SRC += \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts1/fts1.c \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts1/fts1.h \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts1/fts1_hash.c \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts1/fts1_hash.h \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts1/fts1_porter.c \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts1/fts1_tokenizer.h \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts1/fts1_tokenizer1.c
-SRC += \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2.c \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2.h \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_hash.c \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_hash.h \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_icu.c \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_porter.c \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_tokenizer.h \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_tokenizer.c \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_tokenizer1.c
-SRC += \
   $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3.c \
   $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3.h \
   $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3Int.h \
@@ -377,7 +360,7 @@ SRC += \
   opcodes.h \
   parse.c \
   parse.h \
-  config.h \
+  sqlite_cfg.h \
   shell.c \
   sqlite3.h
 
@@ -390,7 +373,6 @@ TESTSRC = \
   $(TOP)/src/test4.c \
   $(TOP)/src/test5.c \
   $(TOP)/src/test6.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/test7.c \
   $(TOP)/src/test8.c \
   $(TOP)/src/test9.c \
   $(TOP)/src/test_autoext.c \
@@ -419,7 +401,6 @@ TESTSRC = \
   $(TOP)/src/test_quota.c \
   $(TOP)/src/test_rtree.c \
   $(TOP)/src/test_schema.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/test_server.c \
   $(TOP)/src/test_superlock.c \
   $(TOP)/src/test_syscall.c \
   $(TOP)/src/test_tclsh.c \
@@ -433,7 +414,10 @@ TESTSRC = \
   $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_term.c \
   $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_test.c  \
   $(TOP)/ext/session/test_session.c \
-  $(TOP)/ext/rbu/test_rbu.c 
+  $(TOP)/ext/recover/sqlite3recover.c \
+  $(TOP)/ext/recover/dbdata.c \
+  $(TOP)/ext/recover/test_recover.c \
+  $(TOP)/ext/rbu/test_rbu.c
 
 # Statically linked extensions
 #
@@ -442,6 +426,7 @@ TESTSRC += \
   $(TOP)/ext/expert/test_expert.c \
   $(TOP)/ext/misc/amatch.c \
   $(TOP)/ext/misc/appendvfs.c \
+  $(TOP)/ext/misc/basexx.c \
   $(TOP)/ext/misc/carray.c \
   $(TOP)/ext/misc/cksumvfs.c \
   $(TOP)/ext/misc/closure.c \
@@ -492,6 +477,7 @@ TESTSRC2 = \
   $(TOP)/src/main.c \
   $(TOP)/src/mem5.c \
   $(TOP)/src/os.c \
+  $(TOP)/src/os_kv.c \
   $(TOP)/src/os_unix.c \
   $(TOP)/src/os_win.c \
   $(TOP)/src/pager.c \
@@ -555,19 +541,11 @@ HDR = \
    $(TOP)/src/vdbeInt.h \
    $(TOP)/src/vxworks.h \
    $(TOP)/src/whereInt.h \
-   config.h
+   sqlite_cfg.h
 
 # Header files used by extensions
 #
 EXTHDR += \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts1/fts1.h \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts1/fts1_hash.h \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts1/fts1_tokenizer.h
-EXTHDR += \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2.h \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_hash.h \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_tokenizer.h
-EXTHDR += \
   $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3.h \
   $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3Int.h \
   $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_hash.h \
@@ -610,7 +588,8 @@ TESTOPTS = --verbose=file --output=test-out.txt
 
 # Extra compiler options for various shell tools
 #
-SHELL_OPT = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4
+SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_DQS=0
+SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4
 #SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5
 SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE
 SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
@@ -621,7 +600,10 @@ SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB
 SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_BYTECODE_VTAB
 SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_OFFSET_SQL_FUNC
 FUZZERSHELL_OPT = 
-FUZZCHECK_OPT = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5 -DSQLITE_OSS_FUZZ
+FUZZCHECK_OPT += -I$(TOP)/test
+FUZZCHECK_OPT += -I$(TOP)/ext/recover
+FUZZCHECK_OPT += -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
+FUZZCHECK_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5 -DSQLITE_OSS_FUZZ
 FUZZCHECK_OPT += -DSQLITE_MAX_MEMORY=50000000
 FUZZCHECK_OPT += -DSQLITE_PRINTF_PRECISION_LIMIT=1000
 FUZZCHECK_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4
@@ -631,13 +613,26 @@ FUZZCHECK_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE
 FUZZCHECK_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_GEOPOLY
 FUZZCHECK_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB
 FUZZCHECK_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_BYTECODE_VTAB
-FUZZCHECK_SRC = $(TOP)/test/fuzzcheck.c $(TOP)/test/ossfuzz.c $(TOP)/test/fuzzinvariants.c
+FUZZCHECK_SRC += $(TOP)/test/fuzzcheck.c
+FUZZCHECK_SRC += $(TOP)/test/ossfuzz.c
+FUZZCHECK_SRC += $(TOP)/test/fuzzinvariants.c
+FUZZCHECK_SRC += $(TOP)/ext/recover/dbdata.c
+FUZZCHECK_SRC += $(TOP)/ext/recover/sqlite3recover.c
+FUZZCHECK_SRC += $(TOP)/test/vt02.c
 DBFUZZ_OPT =
+ST_OPT = -DSQLITE_OS_KV_OPTIONAL
+
+
+# In wasi-sdk builds, disable the CLI shell build in the "all" target.
+SQLITE3_SHELL_TARGET_  = sqlite3$(TEXE)
+SQLITE3_SHELL_TARGET_1 =
+SQLITE3_SHELL_TARGET   = $(SQLITE3_SHELL_TARGET_@HAVE_WASI_SDK@)
 
 # This is the default Makefile target.  The objects listed here
 # are what get build when you type just "make" with no arguments.
 #
-all:	sqlite3.h libsqlite3.la sqlite3$(TEXE) $(HAVE_TCL:1=libtclsqlite3.la)
+all:	sqlite3.h libsqlite3.la $(SQLITE3_SHELL_TARGET) \
+  $(HAVE_TCL:1=libtclsqlite3.la)
 
 Makefile: $(TOP)/Makefile.in
 	./config.status
@@ -681,7 +676,7 @@ fuzzershell$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/tool/fuzzershell.c sqlite3.c sqlite3.h
 	$(LTLINK) -o $@ $(FUZZERSHELL_OPT) \
 	  $(TOP)/tool/fuzzershell.c sqlite3.c $(TLIBS)
 
-fuzzcheck$(TEXE):	$(FUZZCHECK_SRC) sqlite3.c sqlite3.h
+fuzzcheck$(TEXE):	$(FUZZCHECK_SRC) sqlite3.c sqlite3.h $(FUZZCHECK_DEP)
 	$(LTLINK) -o $@ $(FUZZCHECK_OPT) $(FUZZCHECK_SRC) sqlite3.c $(TLIBS)
 
 ossshell$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/test/ossfuzz.c $(TOP)/test/ossshell.c sqlite3.c sqlite3.h
@@ -764,6 +759,15 @@ sqlite3.c:	.target_source $(TOP)/tool/mksqlite3c.tcl
 	cp tsrc/sqlite3ext.h .
 	cp $(TOP)/ext/session/sqlite3session.h .
 
+sqlite3r.h: sqlite3.h
+	$(TCLSH_CMD) $(TOP)/tool/mksqlite3h.tcl $(TOP) --enable-recover >sqlite3r.h
+
+sqlite3r.c: sqlite3.c sqlite3r.h
+	cp $(TOP)/ext/recover/sqlite3recover.c tsrc/
+	cp $(TOP)/ext/recover/sqlite3recover.h tsrc/
+	cp $(TOP)/ext/recover/dbdata.c tsrc/
+	$(TCLSH_CMD) $(TOP)/tool/mksqlite3c.tcl --enable-recover $(AMALGAMATION_LINE_MACROS)
+
 sqlite3ext.h:	.target_source
 	cp tsrc/sqlite3ext.h .
 
@@ -938,6 +942,9 @@ pcache1.lo:	$(TOP)/src/pcache1.c $(HDR) $(TOP)/src/pcache.h
 os.lo:	$(TOP)/src/os.c $(HDR)
 	$(LTCOMPILE) $(TEMP_STORE) -c $(TOP)/src/os.c
 
+os_kv.lo:	$(TOP)/src/os_kv.c $(HDR)
+	$(LTCOMPILE) $(TEMP_STORE) -c $(TOP)/src/os_kv.c
+
 os_unix.lo:	$(TOP)/src/os_unix.c $(HDR)
 	$(LTCOMPILE) $(TEMP_STORE) -c $(TOP)/src/os_unix.c
 
@@ -1091,6 +1098,9 @@ SHELL_SRC = \
         $(TOP)/ext/misc/appendvfs.c \
 	$(TOP)/ext/misc/completion.c \
         $(TOP)/ext/misc/decimal.c \
+        $(TOP)/ext/misc/basexx.c \
+        $(TOP)/ext/misc/base64.c \
+        $(TOP)/ext/misc/base85.c \
 	$(TOP)/ext/misc/fileio.c \
         $(TOP)/ext/misc/ieee754.c \
         $(TOP)/ext/misc/regexp.c \
@@ -1102,6 +1112,9 @@ SHELL_SRC = \
 	$(TOP)/ext/expert/sqlite3expert.h \
 	$(TOP)/ext/misc/zipfile.c \
 	$(TOP)/ext/misc/memtrace.c \
+	$(TOP)/ext/recover/dbdata.c \
+	$(TOP)/ext/recover/sqlite3recover.c \
+	$(TOP)/ext/recover/sqlite3recover.h \
         $(TOP)/src/test_windirent.c
 
 shell.c:	$(SHELL_SRC) $(TOP)/tool/mkshellc.tcl
@@ -1115,24 +1128,6 @@ shell.c:	$(SHELL_SRC) $(TOP)/tool/mkshellc.tcl
 icu.lo:	$(TOP)/ext/icu/icu.c $(HDR) $(EXTHDR)
 	$(LTCOMPILE) -DSQLITE_CORE -c $(TOP)/ext/icu/icu.c
 
-fts2.lo:	$(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2.c $(HDR) $(EXTHDR)
-	$(LTCOMPILE) -DSQLITE_CORE -c $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2.c
-
-fts2_hash.lo:	$(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_hash.c $(HDR) $(EXTHDR)
-	$(LTCOMPILE) -DSQLITE_CORE -c $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_hash.c
-
-fts2_icu.lo:	$(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_icu.c $(HDR) $(EXTHDR)
-	$(LTCOMPILE) -DSQLITE_CORE -c $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_icu.c
-
-fts2_porter.lo:	$(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_porter.c $(HDR) $(EXTHDR)
-	$(LTCOMPILE) -DSQLITE_CORE -c $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_porter.c
-
-fts2_tokenizer.lo:	$(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_tokenizer.c $(HDR) $(EXTHDR)
-	$(LTCOMPILE) -DSQLITE_CORE -c $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_tokenizer.c
-
-fts2_tokenizer1.lo:	$(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_tokenizer1.c $(HDR) $(EXTHDR)
-	$(LTCOMPILE) -DSQLITE_CORE -c $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_tokenizer1.c
-
 fts3.lo:	$(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3.c $(HDR) $(EXTHDR)
 	$(LTCOMPILE) -DSQLITE_CORE -c $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3.c
 
@@ -1281,6 +1276,21 @@ valgrindfuzz:	fuzzcheck$(TEXT) $(FUZZDATA) sessionfuzz$(TEXE) $(TOP)/test/sessio
 tcltest:	./testfixture$(TEXE)
 	./testfixture$(TEXE) $(TOP)/test/veryquick.test $(TESTOPTS)
 
+# Runs all the same tests cases as the "tcltest" target but uses
+# the testrunner.tcl script to run them in multiple cores
+# concurrently.
+testrunner:	testfixture$(TEXE)
+	./testfixture$(TEXE) $(TOP)/test/testrunner.tcl
+
+# Runs both fuzztest and testrunner, consecutively.
+#
+devtest:	testfixture$(TEXE) fuzztest testrunner
+
+# Testing for a release
+#
+releasetest: testfixture$(TEXE)
+	./testfixture$(TEXE) $(TOP)/test/testrunner.tcl release
+
 # Minimal testing that runs in less than 3 minutes
 #
 quicktest:	./testfixture$(TEXE)
@@ -1381,7 +1391,7 @@ LogEst$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/tool/logest.c sqlite3.h
 wordcount$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/test/wordcount.c sqlite3.lo
 	$(LTLINK) -o $@ $(TOP)/test/wordcount.c sqlite3.lo $(TLIBS)
 
-speedtest1$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/test/speedtest1.c sqlite3.c
+speedtest1$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/test/speedtest1.c sqlite3.c Makefile
 	$(LTLINK) $(ST_OPT) -o $@ $(TOP)/test/speedtest1.c sqlite3.c $(TLIBS)
 
 startup$(TEXE):	$(TOP)/test/startup.c sqlite3.c
@@ -1438,9 +1448,6 @@ threadtest: threadtest3$(TEXE)
 threadtest5: sqlite3.c $(TOP)/test/threadtest5.c
 	$(LTLINK) $(TOP)/test/threadtest5.c sqlite3.c -o $@ $(TLIBS)
 
-releasetest:
-	$(TCLSH_CMD) $(TOP)/test/releasetest.tcl
-
 # Standard install and cleanup targets
 #
 lib_install:	libsqlite3.la
@@ -1470,6 +1477,7 @@ clean:
 	rm -rf .libs .deps
 	rm -f lemon$(BEXE) lempar.c parse.* sqlite*.tar.gz
 	rm -f mkkeywordhash$(BEXE) keywordhash.h
+	rm -f mksourceid$(BEXE)
 	rm -f *.da *.bb *.bbg gmon.out
 	rm -rf tsrc .target_source
 	rm -f tclsqlite3$(TEXE)
@@ -1494,7 +1502,8 @@ clean:
 	rm -f threadtest5
 
 distclean:	clean
-	rm -f config.h config.log config.status libtool Makefile sqlite3.pc
+	rm -f sqlite_cfg.h config.log config.status libtool Makefile sqlite3.pc \
+		$(TESTPROGS)
 
 #
 # Windows section
@@ -1514,133 +1523,8 @@ sqlite3.dll: $(REAL_LIBOBJ) sqlite3.def
 	$(TCC) -shared -o $@ sqlite3.def \
 		-Wl,"--strip-all" $(REAL_LIBOBJ)
 
-
 #
-# fiddle/wasm section
-#
-fiddle_dir = ext/fiddle
-fiddle_dir_abs = $(TOP)/$(fiddle_dir)
-# ^^^ some emcc opts require absolute paths
-fiddle_html = $(fiddle_dir)/fiddle.html
-fiddle_module_js = $(fiddle_dir)/fiddle-module.js
-sqlite3_wasm_js = $(fiddle_dir)/sqlite3.js
-sqlite3_wasm = $(fiddle_dir)/sqlite3.wasm
-#emcc_opt = -O0
-#emcc_opt = -O1
-#emcc_opt = -O2
-#emcc_opt = -O3
-emcc_opt = -Oz
-emcc_flags = $(emcc_opt) -sALLOW_TABLE_GROWTH -sSTRICT_JS \
-        -sENVIRONMENT=web -sMODULARIZE \
-        -sEXPORTED_RUNTIME_METHODS=@$(fiddle_dir_abs)/EXPORTED_RUNTIME_METHODS \
-        -sDYNAMIC_EXECUTION=0 \
-        -I. $(SHELL_OPT)
-$(fiddle_module_js): Makefile sqlite3.c shell.c \
-    $(fiddle_dir)/EXPORTED_RUNTIME_METHODS \
-    $(fiddle_dir)/EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.fiddle
-	emcc -o $@ $(emcc_flags) \
-        -sEXPORT_NAME=initFiddleModule \
-        -sEXPORTED_FUNCTIONS=@$(fiddle_dir_abs)/EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.fiddle \
-        sqlite3.c shell.c
-	gzip < $@ > $@.gz
-	gzip < $(fiddle_dir)/fiddle-module.wasm > $(fiddle_dir)/fiddle-module.wasm.gz
-$(sqlite3_wasm_js): Makefile sqlite3.c \
-    $(fiddle_dir)/sqlite3-api.js \
-    $(fiddle_dir)/EXPORTED_RUNTIME_METHODS \
-    $(fiddle_dir)/EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.sqlite3-api
-	emcc -o $@ $(emcc_flags) \
-        -sEXPORT_NAME=initSqlite3Module \
-        -sEXPORTED_FUNCTIONS=@$(fiddle_dir_abs)/EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.sqlite3-api \
-        --post-js=$(fiddle_dir)/sqlite3-api.js \
-        --no-entry \
-        sqlite3.c
-	gzip < $@ > $@.gz
-	gzip < $(sqlite3_wasm) > $(sqlite3_wasm).gz
-	gzip < $(fiddle_dir)/sqlite3-api.js > $(fiddle_dir)/sqlite3-api.js.gz
-$(fiddle_dir)/fiddle.js.gz: $(fiddle_dir)/fiddle.js
-	gzip < $< > $@
-$(fiddle_dir)/sqlite3-api.js.gz: $(fiddle_dir)/sqlite3-api.js
-	gzip < $< > $@
-
-fiddle_generated = $(fiddle_module_js) $(fiddle_module_js).gz \
-                   $(fiddle_dir)/fiddle-module.wasm \
-                   $(fiddle_dir)/fiddle-module.wasm.gz \
-                   $(fiddle_dir)/fiddle.js.gz
-sqlite3_wasm_generated = \
-                   $(sqlite3_wasm) $(sqlite3_wasm).gz \
-                   $(sqlite3_wasm_js) $(sqlite3_wasm_js).gz \
-                   $(fiddle_dir)/sqlite3.js.gz \
-                   $(fiddle_dir)/sqlite3-api.js.gz
-
-clean-wasm:
-	rm -f $(fiddle_generated) $(sqlite3_wasm_generated)
-clean: clean-wasm
-fiddle: $(fiddle_module_js) $(fiddle_dir)/fiddle.js.gz
-sqlite3-wasm: $(sqlite3_wasm_js)
-wasm: fiddle sqlite3-wasm
-########################################################################
-# Explanation of the emcc build flags follows. Full docs for these can
-# be found at:
-#
-#  https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/blob/main/src/settings.js
-#
-# -sENVIRONMENT=web: elides bootstrap code related to non-web JS
-#  environments like node.js. Removing this makes the output a tiny
-#  tick larger but hypothetically makes it more portable to
-#  non-browser JS environments.
-#
-# -sMODULARIZE: changes how the generated code is structured to avoid
-#  declaring a global Module object and instead installing a function
-#  which loads and initialized the module. The function is named...
-#
-# -sEXPORT_NAME=jsFunctionName (see -sMODULARIZE)
-#
-# -sEXPORTED_RUNTIME_METHODS=@/absolute/path/to/file: a file
-#  containing a list of emscripten-supplied APIs, one per line, which
-#  must be exported into the generated JS. Must be an absolute path!
-#
-# -sEXPORTED_FUNCTIONS=@/absolute/path/to/file: a file containing a
-#  list of C functions, one per line, which must be exported via wasm
-#  so they're visible to JS. C symbols names in that file must all
-#  start with an underscore for reasons known only to the emcc
-#  developers. e.g., _sqlite3_open_v2 and _sqlite3_finalize. Must be
-#  an absolute path!
-#
-# -sSTRICT_JS ensures that the emitted JS code includes the 'use
-#  strict' option. Note that -sSTRICT is more broadly-scoped and
-#  results in build errors.
-#
-# -sALLOW_TABLE_GROWTH is required for (at a minimum) the UDF-binding
-#  feature.
-#
-# -sDYNAMIC_EXECUTION=0 disables eval() and the Function constructor.
-#  If the build runs without these, it's preferable to use this flag
-#  because certain execution environments disallow those constructs.
-#  This flag is not strictly necessary, however.
-#
-# -sWASM_BIGINT is UNTESTED but "should" allow the int64-using C APIs
-#  to work with JS/wasm, insofar as the JS environment supports the
-#  BigInt type. That support requires an extremely recent browser:
-#  Safari didn't get that support until late 2020.
-#
-# --no-entry: for compiling library code with no main(). If this is
-#  not supplied and the code has a main(), it is called as part of the
-#  module init process. Note that main() is #if'd out of shell.c
-#  (renamed) when building in wasm mode.
-#
-# --pre-js/--post-js=FILE relative or absolute paths to JS files to
-#  prepend/append to the emcc-generated bootstrapping JS. It's
-#  easier/faster to develop with separate JS files (reduces rebuilding
-#  requirements) but certain configurations, namely -sMODULARIZE, may
-#  require using at least a --pre-js file. They can be used
-#  individually and need not be paired.
-#
-# -O0..-O3 and -Oz: optimization levels affect not only C-style
-#  optimization but whether or not the resulting generated JS code
-#  gets minified. -O0 compiles _much_ more quickly than -O3 or -Oz,
-#  and doesn't minimize any JS code, so is recommended for
-#  development. -O3 or -Oz are recommended for deployment, but
-#  primarily because -Oz will shrink the wasm file notably. JS-side
-#  minification makes little difference in terms of overall
-#  distributable size.
-########################################################################
+# Fiddle app
+#
+fiddle: sqlite3.c shell.c
+	make -C ext/wasm fiddle emcc_opt=-Os
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/Makefile.msc b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/Makefile.msc
index 42da9b9e66a..5528b8e7229 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/Makefile.msc
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/Makefile.msc
@@ -1251,7 +1251,7 @@ LIBOBJS0 = vdbe.lo parse.lo alter.lo analyze.lo attach.lo auth.lo \
          main.lo malloc.lo mem0.lo mem1.lo mem2.lo mem3.lo mem5.lo \
          memdb.lo memjournal.lo \
          mutex.lo mutex_noop.lo mutex_unix.lo mutex_w32.lo \
-         notify.lo opcodes.lo os.lo os_unix.lo os_win.lo \
+         notify.lo opcodes.lo os.lo os_kv.lo os_unix.lo os_win.lo \
          pager.lo pcache.lo pcache1.lo pragma.lo prepare.lo printf.lo \
          random.lo resolve.lo rowset.lo rtree.lo \
          sqlite3session.lo select.lo sqlite3rbu.lo status.lo stmt.lo \
@@ -1332,6 +1332,7 @@ SRC00 = \
   $(TOP)\src\mutex_w32.c \
   $(TOP)\src\notify.c \
   $(TOP)\src\os.c \
+  $(TOP)\src\os_kv.c \
   $(TOP)\src\os_unix.c \
   $(TOP)\src\os_win.c
 
@@ -1411,20 +1412,6 @@ SRC05 = \
   $(TOP)\src\wal.h \
   $(TOP)\src\whereInt.h
 
-# Extension source code files, part 1.
-#
-SRC06 = \
-  $(TOP)\ext\fts1\fts1.c \
-  $(TOP)\ext\fts1\fts1_hash.c \
-  $(TOP)\ext\fts1\fts1_porter.c \
-  $(TOP)\ext\fts1\fts1_tokenizer1.c \
-  $(TOP)\ext\fts2\fts2.c \
-  $(TOP)\ext\fts2\fts2_hash.c \
-  $(TOP)\ext\fts2\fts2_icu.c \
-  $(TOP)\ext\fts2\fts2_porter.c \
-  $(TOP)\ext\fts2\fts2_tokenizer.c \
-  $(TOP)\ext\fts2\fts2_tokenizer1.c
-
 # Extension source code files, part 2.
 #
 SRC07 = \
@@ -1447,16 +1434,6 @@ SRC07 = \
   $(TOP)\ext\rbu\sqlite3rbu.c \
   $(TOP)\ext\misc\stmt.c
 
-# Extension header files, part 1.
-#
-SRC08 = \
-  $(TOP)\ext\fts1\fts1.h \
-  $(TOP)\ext\fts1\fts1_hash.h \
-  $(TOP)\ext\fts1\fts1_tokenizer.h \
-  $(TOP)\ext\fts2\fts2.h \
-  $(TOP)\ext\fts2\fts2_hash.h \
-  $(TOP)\ext\fts2\fts2_tokenizer.h
-
 # Extension header files, part 2.
 #
 SRC09 = \
@@ -1497,7 +1474,7 @@ SRC12 =
 
 # All source code files.
 #
-SRC = $(SRC00) $(SRC01) $(SRC03) $(SRC04) $(SRC05) $(SRC06) $(SRC07) $(SRC08) $(SRC09) $(SRC10) $(SRC11) $(SRC12)
+SRC = $(SRC00) $(SRC01) $(SRC03) $(SRC04) $(SRC05) $(SRC07) $(SRC09) $(SRC10) $(SRC11) $(SRC12)
 
 # Source code to the test files.
 #
@@ -1508,7 +1485,6 @@ TESTSRC = \
   $(TOP)\src\test4.c \
   $(TOP)\src\test5.c \
   $(TOP)\src\test6.c \
-  $(TOP)\src\test7.c \
   $(TOP)\src\test8.c \
   $(TOP)\src\test9.c \
   $(TOP)\src\test_autoext.c \
@@ -1537,7 +1513,6 @@ TESTSRC = \
   $(TOP)\src\test_quota.c \
   $(TOP)\src\test_rtree.c \
   $(TOP)\src\test_schema.c \
-  $(TOP)\src\test_server.c \
   $(TOP)\src\test_superlock.c \
   $(TOP)\src\test_syscall.c \
   $(TOP)\src\test_tclsh.c \
@@ -1560,6 +1535,7 @@ TESTEXT = \
   $(TOP)\ext\expert\test_expert.c \
   $(TOP)\ext\misc\amatch.c \
   $(TOP)\ext\misc\appendvfs.c \
+  $(TOP)\ext\misc\basexx.c \
   $(TOP)\ext\misc\carray.c \
   $(TOP)\ext\misc\cksumvfs.c \
   $(TOP)\ext\misc\closure.c \
@@ -1587,6 +1563,9 @@ TESTEXT = \
   $(TOP)\ext\misc\unionvtab.c \
   $(TOP)\ext\misc\wholenumber.c \
   $(TOP)\ext\rtree\test_rtreedoc.c \
+  $(TOP)\ext\recover\sqlite3recover.c \
+  $(TOP)\ext\recover\test_recover.c \
+  $(TOP)\ext\recover\dbdata.c \
   fts5.c
 
 # If use of zlib is enabled, add the "zipfile.c" source file.
@@ -1601,7 +1580,6 @@ TESTEXT = $(TESTEXT) $(TOP)\ext\misc\zipfile.c
 TESTSRC2 = \
   $(SRC00) \
   $(SRC01) \
-  $(SRC06) \
   $(SRC07) \
   $(SRC10) \
   $(TOP)\ext\async\sqlite3async.c
@@ -1637,14 +1615,6 @@ HDR = \
 # Header files used by extensions
 #
 EXTHDR = $(EXTHDR) \
-  $(TOP)\ext\fts1\fts1.h \
-  $(TOP)\ext\fts1\fts1_hash.h \
-  $(TOP)\ext\fts1\fts1_tokenizer.h
-EXTHDR = $(EXTHDR) \
-  $(TOP)\ext\fts2\fts2.h \
-  $(TOP)\ext\fts2\fts2_hash.h \
-  $(TOP)\ext\fts2\fts2_tokenizer.h
-EXTHDR = $(EXTHDR) \
   $(TOP)\ext\fts3\fts3.h \
   $(TOP)\ext\fts3\fts3Int.h \
   $(TOP)\ext\fts3\fts3_hash.h \
@@ -1687,6 +1657,7 @@ FUZZDATA = \
 # when the shell is not being dynamically linked.
 #
 !IF $(DYNAMIC_SHELL)==0 && $(FOR_WIN10)==0
+SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS = $(SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS) -DSQLITE_DQS=0
 SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS = $(SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4=1
 SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS = $(SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS=1
 SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS = $(SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_OFFSET_SQL_FUNC=1
@@ -1697,15 +1668,25 @@ SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS = $(SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_OFFSET_SQL_FUNC=1
 #
 MPTESTER_COMPILE_OPTS = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5
 FUZZERSHELL_COMPILE_OPTS =
-FUZZCHECK_OPTS = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5 -DSQLITE_OSS_FUZZ -DSQLITE_MAX_MEMORY=50000000 -DSQLITE_PRINTF_PRECISION_LIMIT=1000
+FUZZCHECK_OPTS = $(FUZZCHECK_OPTS) -I$(TOP)\test -I$(TOP)\ext\recover
+FUZZCHECK_OPTS = $(FUZZCHECK_OPTS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5
+FUZZCHECK_OPTS = $(FUZZCHECK_OPTS) -DSQLITE_OSS_FUZZ
+FUZZCHECK_OPTS = $(FUZZCHECK_OPTS) -DSQLITE_MAX_MEMORY=50000000
+FUZZCHECK_OPTS = $(FUZZCHECK_OPTS) -DSQLITE_PRINTF_PRECISION_LIMIT=1000
+FUZZCHECK_OPTS = $(FUZZCHECK_OPTS) -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
 FUZZCHECK_OPTS = $(FUZZCHECK_OPTS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4
 FUZZCHECK_OPTS = $(FUZZCHECK_OPTS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5
 FUZZCHECK_OPTS = $(FUZZCHECK_OPTS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE
 FUZZCHECK_OPTS = $(FUZZCHECK_OPTS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_GEOPOLY
 FUZZCHECK_OPTS = $(FUZZCHECK_OPTS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB
 FUZZCHECK_OPTS = $(FUZZCHECK_OPTS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_BYTECODE_VTAB
+FUZZCHECK_SRC = $(FUZZCHECK_SRC) $(TOP)\test\fuzzcheck.c
+FUZZCHECK_SRC = $(FUZZCHECK_SRC) $(TOP)\test\ossfuzz.c
+FUZZCHECK_SRC = $(FUZZCHECK_SRC) $(TOP)\test\fuzzinvariants.c
+FUZZCHECK_SRC = $(FUZZCHECK_SRC) $(TOP)\test\vt02.c
+FUZZCHECK_SRC = $(FUZZCHECK_SRC) $(TOP)\ext\recover\dbdata.c
+FUZZCHECK_SRC = $(FUZZCHECK_SRC) $(TOP)\ext\recover\sqlite3recover.c
 
-FUZZCHECK_SRC = $(TOP)\test\fuzzcheck.c $(TOP)\test\ossfuzz.c $(TOP)\test\fuzzinvariants.c
 OSSSHELL_SRC = $(TOP)\test\ossshell.c $(TOP)\test\ossfuzz.c
 DBFUZZ_COMPILE_OPTS = -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
 KV_COMPILE_OPTS = -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ
@@ -1845,9 +1826,7 @@ mptest:	mptester.exe
 	for %i in ($(SRC03)) do copy /Y %i tsrc
 	for %i in ($(SRC04)) do copy /Y %i tsrc
 	for %i in ($(SRC05)) do copy /Y %i tsrc
-	for %i in ($(SRC06)) do copy /Y %i tsrc
 	for %i in ($(SRC07)) do copy /Y %i tsrc
-	for %i in ($(SRC08)) do copy /Y %i tsrc
 	for %i in ($(SRC09)) do copy /Y %i tsrc
 	for %i in ($(SRC10)) do copy /Y %i tsrc
 	for %i in ($(SRC11)) do copy /Y %i tsrc
@@ -2053,6 +2032,9 @@ pcache1.lo:	$(TOP)\src\pcache1.c $(HDR) $(TOP)\src\pcache.h
 os.lo:	$(TOP)\src\os.c $(HDR)
 	$(LTCOMPILE) $(CORE_COMPILE_OPTS) -c $(TOP)\src\os.c
 
+os_kv.lo:	$(TOP)\src\os_kv.c $(HDR)
+	$(LTCOMPILE) $(CORE_COMPILE_OPTS) -c $(TOP)\src\os_kv.c
+
 os_unix.lo:	$(TOP)\src\os_unix.c $(HDR)
 	$(LTCOMPILE) $(CORE_COMPILE_OPTS) -c $(TOP)\src\os_unix.c
 
@@ -2214,6 +2196,8 @@ SHELL_SRC = \
 	$(TOP)\src\shell.c.in \
 	$(TOP)\ext\misc\appendvfs.c \
 	$(TOP)\ext\misc\completion.c \
+        $(TOP)\ext\misc\base64.c \
+        $(TOP)\ext\misc\base85.c \
 	$(TOP)\ext\misc\decimal.c \
 	$(TOP)\ext\misc\fileio.c \
 	$(TOP)\ext\misc\ieee754.c \
@@ -2224,6 +2208,9 @@ SHELL_SRC = \
 	$(TOP)\ext\expert\sqlite3expert.c \
 	$(TOP)\ext\expert\sqlite3expert.h \
 	$(TOP)\ext\misc\memtrace.c \
+	$(TOP)/ext/recover/dbdata.c \
+	$(TOP)/ext/recover/sqlite3recover.c \
+	$(TOP)/ext/recover/sqlite3recover.h \
 	$(TOP)\src\test_windirent.c
 
 # If use of zlib is enabled, add the "zipfile.c" source file.
@@ -2244,24 +2231,6 @@ zlib:
 icu.lo:	$(TOP)\ext\icu\icu.c $(HDR) $(EXTHDR)
 	$(LTCOMPILE) $(CORE_COMPILE_OPTS) $(NO_WARN) -DSQLITE_CORE -c $(TOP)\ext\icu\icu.c
 
-fts2.lo:	$(TOP)\ext\fts2\fts2.c $(HDR) $(EXTHDR)
-	$(LTCOMPILE) $(CORE_COMPILE_OPTS) $(NO_WARN) -DSQLITE_CORE -c $(TOP)\ext\fts2\fts2.c
-
-fts2_hash.lo:	$(TOP)\ext\fts2\fts2_hash.c $(HDR) $(EXTHDR)
-	$(LTCOMPILE) $(CORE_COMPILE_OPTS) $(NO_WARN) -DSQLITE_CORE -c $(TOP)\ext\fts2\fts2_hash.c
-
-fts2_icu.lo:	$(TOP)\ext\fts2\fts2_icu.c $(HDR) $(EXTHDR)
-	$(LTCOMPILE) $(CORE_COMPILE_OPTS) $(NO_WARN) -DSQLITE_CORE -c $(TOP)\ext\fts2\fts2_icu.c
-
-fts2_porter.lo:	$(TOP)\ext\fts2\fts2_porter.c $(HDR) $(EXTHDR)
-	$(LTCOMPILE) $(CORE_COMPILE_OPTS) $(NO_WARN) -DSQLITE_CORE -c $(TOP)\ext\fts2\fts2_porter.c
-
-fts2_tokenizer.lo:	$(TOP)\ext\fts2\fts2_tokenizer.c $(HDR) $(EXTHDR)
-	$(LTCOMPILE) $(CORE_COMPILE_OPTS) $(NO_WARN) -DSQLITE_CORE -c $(TOP)\ext\fts2\fts2_tokenizer.c
-
-fts2_tokenizer1.lo:	$(TOP)\ext\fts2\fts2_tokenizer1.c $(HDR) $(EXTHDR)
-	$(LTCOMPILE) $(CORE_COMPILE_OPTS) $(NO_WARN) -DSQLITE_CORE -c $(TOP)\ext\fts2\fts2_tokenizer1.c
-
 fts3.lo:	$(TOP)\ext\fts3\fts3.c $(HDR) $(EXTHDR)
 	$(LTCOMPILE) $(CORE_COMPILE_OPTS) $(NO_WARN) -DSQLITE_CORE -c $(TOP)\ext\fts3\fts3.c
 
@@ -2475,6 +2444,22 @@ tcltest: testfixture.exe
 	@set PATH=$(LIBTCLPATH);$(PATH)
 	.\testfixture.exe $(TOP)\test\veryquick.test $(TESTOPTS)
 
+# Runs all the same tests cases as the "tcltest" target but uses
+# the testrunner.tcl script to run them in multiple cores
+# concurrently.
+testrunner:	testfixture.exe
+	.\testfixture.exe $(TOP)\test\testrunner.tcl
+
+# Runs both fuzztest and testrunner, consecutively.
+#
+devtest:	testfixture.exe fuzztest testrunner
+
+# Testing for a release
+#
+releasetest: testfixture.exe fuzztest
+	testfixture.exe $(TOP)/test/testrunner.tcl release
+
+
 smoketest:	$(TESTPROGS)
 	@set PATH=$(LIBTCLPATH);$(PATH)
 	.\testfixture.exe $(TOP)\test\main.test $(TESTOPTS)
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/VERSION b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/VERSION
index bd531178750..0805a14b4ae 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/VERSION
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/VERSION
@@ -1 +1 @@
-3.39.4
+3.41.2
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/amalgamation/rename_exports.h b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/amalgamation/rename_exports.h
index fe915bdff17..52274ef7ed7 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/amalgamation/rename_exports.h
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/amalgamation/rename_exports.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2022 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2023 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
@@ -7,349 +7,360 @@
 #ifndef THIRD_PARTY_SQLITE_AMALGAMATION_RENAME_EXPORTS_H_
 #define THIRD_PARTY_SQLITE_AMALGAMATION_RENAME_EXPORTS_H_
 
-#define sqlite3_activate_cerod chrome_sqlite3_activate_cerod  // Lines 6088-6090
-#define sqlite3_aggregate_context chrome_sqlite3_aggregate_context  // Line 5649
-#define sqlite3_aggregate_count chrome_sqlite3_aggregate_count  // Line 5423
-#define sqlite3_auto_extension chrome_sqlite3_auto_extension  // Line 6926
-#define sqlite3_autovacuum_pages chrome_sqlite3_autovacuum_pages  // Lines 6518-6523
-#define sqlite3_backup_finish chrome_sqlite3_backup_finish  // Line 9005
-#define sqlite3_backup_init chrome_sqlite3_backup_init  // Lines 8998-9003
-#define sqlite3_backup_pagecount chrome_sqlite3_backup_pagecount  // Line 9007
-#define sqlite3_backup_remaining chrome_sqlite3_backup_remaining  // Line 9006
-#define sqlite3_backup_step chrome_sqlite3_backup_step  // Line 9004
-#define sqlite3_bind_blob chrome_sqlite3_bind_blob  // Line 4525
-#define sqlite3_bind_blob64 chrome_sqlite3_bind_blob64  // Lines 4526-4527
-#define sqlite3_bind_double chrome_sqlite3_bind_double  // Line 4528
-#define sqlite3_bind_int chrome_sqlite3_bind_int  // Line 4529
-#define sqlite3_bind_int64 chrome_sqlite3_bind_int64  // Line 4530
-#define sqlite3_bind_null chrome_sqlite3_bind_null  // Line 4531
-#define sqlite3_bind_parameter_count chrome_sqlite3_bind_parameter_count  // Line 4560
-#define sqlite3_bind_parameter_index chrome_sqlite3_bind_parameter_index  // Line 4606
-#define sqlite3_bind_parameter_name chrome_sqlite3_bind_parameter_name  // Line 4588
-#define sqlite3_bind_pointer chrome_sqlite3_bind_pointer  // Line 4537
-#define sqlite3_bind_text chrome_sqlite3_bind_text  // Line 4532
-#define sqlite3_bind_text16 chrome_sqlite3_bind_text16  // Line 4533
-#define sqlite3_bind_text64 chrome_sqlite3_bind_text64  // Lines 4534-4535
-#define sqlite3_bind_value chrome_sqlite3_bind_value  // Line 4536
-#define sqlite3_bind_zeroblob chrome_sqlite3_bind_zeroblob  // Line 4538
-#define sqlite3_bind_zeroblob64 chrome_sqlite3_bind_zeroblob64  // Line 4539
-#define sqlite3_blob_bytes chrome_sqlite3_blob_bytes  // Line 7536
-#define sqlite3_blob_close chrome_sqlite3_blob_close  // Line 7520
-#define sqlite3_blob_open chrome_sqlite3_blob_open  // Lines 7464-7472
-#define sqlite3_blob_read chrome_sqlite3_blob_read  // Line 7565
-#define sqlite3_blob_reopen chrome_sqlite3_blob_reopen  // Line 7497
-#define sqlite3_blob_write chrome_sqlite3_blob_write  // Line 7607
-#define sqlite3_busy_handler chrome_sqlite3_busy_handler  // Line 2737
-#define sqlite3_busy_timeout chrome_sqlite3_busy_timeout  // Line 2760
-#define sqlite3_cancel_auto_extension chrome_sqlite3_cancel_auto_extension  // Line 6938
-#define sqlite3_changes chrome_sqlite3_changes  // Line 2560
-#define sqlite3_changes64 chrome_sqlite3_changes64  // Line 2561
-#define sqlite3_clear_bindings chrome_sqlite3_clear_bindings  // Line 4616
+#define sqlite3_activate_cerod chrome_sqlite3_activate_cerod  // Lines 6183-6185
+#define sqlite3_aggregate_context chrome_sqlite3_aggregate_context  // Line 5743
+#define sqlite3_aggregate_count chrome_sqlite3_aggregate_count  // Line 5495
+#define sqlite3_auto_extension chrome_sqlite3_auto_extension  // Line 7026
+#define sqlite3_autovacuum_pages chrome_sqlite3_autovacuum_pages  // Lines 6613-6618
+#define sqlite3_backup_finish chrome_sqlite3_backup_finish  // Line 9086
+#define sqlite3_backup_init chrome_sqlite3_backup_init  // Lines 9079-9084
+#define sqlite3_backup_pagecount chrome_sqlite3_backup_pagecount  // Line 9088
+#define sqlite3_backup_remaining chrome_sqlite3_backup_remaining  // Line 9087
+#define sqlite3_backup_step chrome_sqlite3_backup_step  // Line 9085
+#define sqlite3_bind_blob chrome_sqlite3_bind_blob  // Line 4586
+#define sqlite3_bind_blob64 chrome_sqlite3_bind_blob64  // Lines 4587-4588
+#define sqlite3_bind_double chrome_sqlite3_bind_double  // Line 4589
+#define sqlite3_bind_int chrome_sqlite3_bind_int  // Line 4590
+#define sqlite3_bind_int64 chrome_sqlite3_bind_int64  // Line 4591
+#define sqlite3_bind_null chrome_sqlite3_bind_null  // Line 4592
+#define sqlite3_bind_parameter_count chrome_sqlite3_bind_parameter_count  // Line 4621
+#define sqlite3_bind_parameter_index chrome_sqlite3_bind_parameter_index  // Line 4667
+#define sqlite3_bind_parameter_name chrome_sqlite3_bind_parameter_name  // Line 4649
+#define sqlite3_bind_pointer chrome_sqlite3_bind_pointer  // Line 4598
+#define sqlite3_bind_text chrome_sqlite3_bind_text  // Line 4593
+#define sqlite3_bind_text16 chrome_sqlite3_bind_text16  // Line 4594
+#define sqlite3_bind_text64 chrome_sqlite3_bind_text64  // Lines 4595-4596
+#define sqlite3_bind_value chrome_sqlite3_bind_value  // Line 4597
+#define sqlite3_bind_zeroblob chrome_sqlite3_bind_zeroblob  // Line 4599
+#define sqlite3_bind_zeroblob64 chrome_sqlite3_bind_zeroblob64  // Line 4600
+#define sqlite3_blob_bytes chrome_sqlite3_blob_bytes  // Line 7617
+#define sqlite3_blob_close chrome_sqlite3_blob_close  // Line 7601
+#define sqlite3_blob_open chrome_sqlite3_blob_open  // Lines 7545-7553
+#define sqlite3_blob_read chrome_sqlite3_blob_read  // Line 7646
+#define sqlite3_blob_reopen chrome_sqlite3_blob_reopen  // Line 7578
+#define sqlite3_blob_write chrome_sqlite3_blob_write  // Line 7688
+#define sqlite3_busy_handler chrome_sqlite3_busy_handler  // Line 2783
+#define sqlite3_busy_timeout chrome_sqlite3_busy_timeout  // Line 2806
+#define sqlite3_cancel_auto_extension chrome_sqlite3_cancel_auto_extension  // Line 7038
+#define sqlite3_changes chrome_sqlite3_changes  // Line 2602
+#define sqlite3_changes64 chrome_sqlite3_changes64  // Line 2603
+#define sqlite3_clear_bindings chrome_sqlite3_clear_bindings  // Line 4677
 #define sqlite3_close chrome_sqlite3_close  // Line 353
 #define sqlite3_close_v2 chrome_sqlite3_close_v2  // Line 354
-#define sqlite3_collation_needed chrome_sqlite3_collation_needed  // Lines 6072-6076
-#define sqlite3_collation_needed16 chrome_sqlite3_collation_needed16  // Lines 6077-6081
-#define sqlite3_column_blob chrome_sqlite3_column_blob  // Line 5096
-#define sqlite3_column_bytes chrome_sqlite3_column_bytes  // Line 5103
-#define sqlite3_column_bytes16 chrome_sqlite3_column_bytes16  // Line 5104
-#define sqlite3_column_count chrome_sqlite3_column_count  // Line 4632
-#define sqlite3_column_database_name chrome_sqlite3_column_database_name  // Line 4706
-#define sqlite3_column_database_name16 chrome_sqlite3_column_database_name16  // Line 4707
-#define sqlite3_column_decltype chrome_sqlite3_column_decltype  // Line 4743
-#define sqlite3_column_decltype16 chrome_sqlite3_column_decltype16  // Line 4744
-#define sqlite3_column_double chrome_sqlite3_column_double  // Line 5097
-#define sqlite3_column_int chrome_sqlite3_column_int  // Line 5098
-#define sqlite3_column_int64 chrome_sqlite3_column_int64  // Line 5099
-#define sqlite3_column_name chrome_sqlite3_column_name  // Line 4661
-#define sqlite3_column_name16 chrome_sqlite3_column_name16  // Line 4662
-#define sqlite3_column_origin_name chrome_sqlite3_column_origin_name  // Line 4710
-#define sqlite3_column_origin_name16 chrome_sqlite3_column_origin_name16  // Line 4711
-#define sqlite3_column_table_name chrome_sqlite3_column_table_name  // Line 4708
-#define sqlite3_column_table_name16 chrome_sqlite3_column_table_name16  // Line 4709
-#define sqlite3_column_text chrome_sqlite3_column_text  // Line 5100
-#define sqlite3_column_text16 chrome_sqlite3_column_text16  // Line 5101
-#define sqlite3_column_type chrome_sqlite3_column_type  // Line 5105
-#define sqlite3_column_value chrome_sqlite3_column_value  // Line 5102
-#define sqlite3_commit_hook chrome_sqlite3_commit_hook  // Line 6457
+#define sqlite3_collation_needed chrome_sqlite3_collation_needed  // Lines 6167-6171
+#define sqlite3_collation_needed16 chrome_sqlite3_collation_needed16  // Lines 6172-6176
+#define sqlite3_column_blob chrome_sqlite3_column_blob  // Line 5157
+#define sqlite3_column_bytes chrome_sqlite3_column_bytes  // Line 5164
+#define sqlite3_column_bytes16 chrome_sqlite3_column_bytes16  // Line 5165
+#define sqlite3_column_count chrome_sqlite3_column_count  // Line 4693
+#define sqlite3_column_database_name chrome_sqlite3_column_database_name  // Line 4767
+#define sqlite3_column_database_name16 chrome_sqlite3_column_database_name16  // Line 4768
+#define sqlite3_column_decltype chrome_sqlite3_column_decltype  // Line 4804
+#define sqlite3_column_decltype16 chrome_sqlite3_column_decltype16  // Line 4805
+#define sqlite3_column_double chrome_sqlite3_column_double  // Line 5158
+#define sqlite3_column_int chrome_sqlite3_column_int  // Line 5159
+#define sqlite3_column_int64 chrome_sqlite3_column_int64  // Line 5160
+#define sqlite3_column_name chrome_sqlite3_column_name  // Line 4722
+#define sqlite3_column_name16 chrome_sqlite3_column_name16  // Line 4723
+#define sqlite3_column_origin_name chrome_sqlite3_column_origin_name  // Line 4771
+#define sqlite3_column_origin_name16 chrome_sqlite3_column_origin_name16  // Line 4772
+#define sqlite3_column_table_name chrome_sqlite3_column_table_name  // Line 4769
+#define sqlite3_column_table_name16 chrome_sqlite3_column_table_name16  // Line 4770
+#define sqlite3_column_text chrome_sqlite3_column_text  // Line 5161
+#define sqlite3_column_text16 chrome_sqlite3_column_text16  // Line 5162
+#define sqlite3_column_type chrome_sqlite3_column_type  // Line 5166
+#define sqlite3_column_value chrome_sqlite3_column_value  // Line 5163
+#define sqlite3_commit_hook chrome_sqlite3_commit_hook  // Line 6552
 #define sqlite3_compileoption_get chrome_sqlite3_compileoption_get  // Line 214
 #define sqlite3_compileoption_used chrome_sqlite3_compileoption_used  // Line 213
-#define sqlite3_complete chrome_sqlite3_complete  // Line 2675
-#define sqlite3_complete16 chrome_sqlite3_complete16  // Line 2676
-#define sqlite3_config chrome_sqlite3_config  // Line 1639
-#define sqlite3_context_db_handle chrome_sqlite3_context_db_handle  // Line 5676
-#define sqlite3_create_collation chrome_sqlite3_create_collation  // Lines 6022-6028
-#define sqlite3_create_collation16 chrome_sqlite3_create_collation16  // Lines 6037-6043
-#define sqlite3_create_collation_v2 chrome_sqlite3_create_collation_v2  // Lines 6029-6036
-#define sqlite3_create_filename chrome_sqlite3_create_filename  // Lines 3801-3807
-#define sqlite3_create_function chrome_sqlite3_create_function  // Lines 5285-5294
-#define sqlite3_create_function16 chrome_sqlite3_create_function16  // Lines 5295-5304
-#define sqlite3_create_function_v2 chrome_sqlite3_create_function_v2  // Lines 5305-5315
-#define sqlite3_create_module chrome_sqlite3_create_module  // Lines 7250-7255
-#define sqlite3_create_module_v2 chrome_sqlite3_create_module_v2  // Lines 7256-7262
-#define sqlite3_create_window_function chrome_sqlite3_create_window_function  // Lines 5316-5327
-#define sqlite3_data_count chrome_sqlite3_data_count  // Line 4849
-#define sqlite3_data_directory chrome_sqlite3_data_directory  // Line 6205
-#define sqlite3_database_file_object chrome_sqlite3_database_file_object  // Line 3754
-#define sqlite3_db_cacheflush chrome_sqlite3_db_cacheflush  // Line 9961
-#define sqlite3_db_config chrome_sqlite3_db_config  // Line 1658
-#define sqlite3_db_filename chrome_sqlite3_db_filename  // Line 6331
-#define sqlite3_db_handle chrome_sqlite3_db_handle  // Line 6277
-#define sqlite3_db_mutex chrome_sqlite3_db_mutex  // Line 7915
-#define sqlite3_db_name chrome_sqlite3_db_name  // Line 6299
-#define sqlite3_db_readonly chrome_sqlite3_db_readonly  // Line 6341
-#define sqlite3_db_release_memory chrome_sqlite3_db_release_memory  // Line 6650
-#define sqlite3_db_status chrome_sqlite3_db_status  // Line 8343
-#define sqlite3_declare_vtab chrome_sqlite3_declare_vtab  // Line 7336
-#define sqlite3_deserialize chrome_sqlite3_deserialize  // Lines 10371-10378
-#define sqlite3_drop_modules chrome_sqlite3_drop_modules  // Lines 7276-7279
-#define sqlite3_enable_load_extension chrome_sqlite3_enable_load_extension  // Line 6888
-#define sqlite3_enable_shared_cache chrome_sqlite3_enable_shared_cache  // Line 6620
-#define sqlite3_errcode chrome_sqlite3_errcode  // Line 3870
-#define sqlite3_errmsg chrome_sqlite3_errmsg  // Line 3872
-#define sqlite3_errmsg16 chrome_sqlite3_errmsg16  // Line 3873
-#define sqlite3_error_offset chrome_sqlite3_error_offset  // Line 3875
-#define sqlite3_errstr chrome_sqlite3_errstr  // Line 3874
+#define sqlite3_complete chrome_sqlite3_complete  // Line 2721
+#define sqlite3_complete16 chrome_sqlite3_complete16  // Line 2722
+#define sqlite3_config chrome_sqlite3_config  // Line 1676
+#define sqlite3_context_db_handle chrome_sqlite3_context_db_handle  // Line 5770
+#define sqlite3_create_collation chrome_sqlite3_create_collation  // Lines 6117-6123
+#define sqlite3_create_collation16 chrome_sqlite3_create_collation16  // Lines 6132-6138
+#define sqlite3_create_collation_v2 chrome_sqlite3_create_collation_v2  // Lines 6124-6131
+#define sqlite3_create_filename chrome_sqlite3_create_filename  // Lines 3862-3868
+#define sqlite3_create_function chrome_sqlite3_create_function  // Lines 5346-5355
+#define sqlite3_create_function16 chrome_sqlite3_create_function16  // Lines 5356-5365
+#define sqlite3_create_function_v2 chrome_sqlite3_create_function_v2  // Lines 5366-5376
+#define sqlite3_create_module chrome_sqlite3_create_module  // Lines 7341-7346
+#define sqlite3_create_module_v2 chrome_sqlite3_create_module_v2  // Lines 7347-7353
+#define sqlite3_create_window_function chrome_sqlite3_create_window_function  // Lines 5377-5388
+#define sqlite3_data_count chrome_sqlite3_data_count  // Line 4910
+#define sqlite3_data_directory chrome_sqlite3_data_directory  // Line 6300
+#define sqlite3_database_file_object chrome_sqlite3_database_file_object  // Line 3815
+#define sqlite3_db_cacheflush chrome_sqlite3_db_cacheflush  // Line 10078
+#define sqlite3_db_config chrome_sqlite3_db_config  // Line 1695
+#define sqlite3_db_filename chrome_sqlite3_db_filename  // Line 6426
+#define sqlite3_db_handle chrome_sqlite3_db_handle  // Line 6372
+#define sqlite3_db_mutex chrome_sqlite3_db_mutex  // Line 7996
+#define sqlite3_db_name chrome_sqlite3_db_name  // Line 6394
+#define sqlite3_db_readonly chrome_sqlite3_db_readonly  // Line 6436
+#define sqlite3_db_release_memory chrome_sqlite3_db_release_memory  // Line 6750
+#define sqlite3_db_status chrome_sqlite3_db_status  // Line 8424
+#define sqlite3_declare_vtab chrome_sqlite3_declare_vtab  // Line 7427
+#define sqlite3_deserialize chrome_sqlite3_deserialize  // Lines 10492-10499
+#define sqlite3_drop_modules chrome_sqlite3_drop_modules  // Lines 7367-7370
+#define sqlite3_enable_load_extension chrome_sqlite3_enable_load_extension  // Line 6988
+#define sqlite3_enable_shared_cache chrome_sqlite3_enable_shared_cache  // Line 6720
+#define sqlite3_errcode chrome_sqlite3_errcode  // Line 3931
+#define sqlite3_errmsg chrome_sqlite3_errmsg  // Line 3933
+#define sqlite3_errmsg16 chrome_sqlite3_errmsg16  // Line 3934
+#define sqlite3_error_offset chrome_sqlite3_error_offset  // Line 3936
+#define sqlite3_errstr chrome_sqlite3_errstr  // Line 3935
 #define sqlite3_exec chrome_sqlite3_exec  // Lines 425-431
-#define sqlite3_expanded_sql chrome_sqlite3_expanded_sql  // Line 4240
-#define sqlite3_expired chrome_sqlite3_expired  // Line 5424
-#define sqlite3_extended_errcode chrome_sqlite3_extended_errcode  // Line 3871
-#define sqlite3_extended_result_codes chrome_sqlite3_extended_result_codes  // Line 2427
-#define sqlite3_file_control chrome_sqlite3_file_control  // Line 7958
-#define sqlite3_filename_database chrome_sqlite3_filename_database  // Line 3733
-#define sqlite3_filename_journal chrome_sqlite3_filename_journal  // Line 3734
-#define sqlite3_filename_wal chrome_sqlite3_filename_wal  // Line 3735
-#define sqlite3_finalize chrome_sqlite3_finalize  // Line 5133
-#define sqlite3_free chrome_sqlite3_free  // Line 2969
-#define sqlite3_free_filename chrome_sqlite3_free_filename  // Line 3808
-#define sqlite3_free_table chrome_sqlite3_free_table  // Line 2843
-#define sqlite3_get_autocommit chrome_sqlite3_get_autocommit  // Line 6264
-#define sqlite3_get_auxdata chrome_sqlite3_get_auxdata  // Line 5735
-#define sqlite3_get_table chrome_sqlite3_get_table  // Lines 2835-2842
-#define sqlite3_global_recover chrome_sqlite3_global_recover  // Line 5426
-#define sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64 chrome_sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64  // Line 6717
-#define sqlite3_initialize chrome_sqlite3_initialize  // Line 1603
-#define sqlite3_interrupt chrome_sqlite3_interrupt  // Line 2640
-#define sqlite3_keyword_check chrome_sqlite3_keyword_check  // Line 8073
-#define sqlite3_keyword_count chrome_sqlite3_keyword_count  // Line 8071
-#define sqlite3_keyword_name chrome_sqlite3_keyword_name  // Line 8072
-#define sqlite3_last_insert_rowid chrome_sqlite3_last_insert_rowid  // Line 2489
+#define sqlite3_expanded_sql chrome_sqlite3_expanded_sql  // Line 4301
+#define sqlite3_expired chrome_sqlite3_expired  // Line 5496
+#define sqlite3_extended_errcode chrome_sqlite3_extended_errcode  // Line 3932
+#define sqlite3_extended_result_codes chrome_sqlite3_extended_result_codes  // Line 2469
+#define sqlite3_file_control chrome_sqlite3_file_control  // Line 8039
+#define sqlite3_filename_database chrome_sqlite3_filename_database  // Line 3794
+#define sqlite3_filename_journal chrome_sqlite3_filename_journal  // Line 3795
+#define sqlite3_filename_wal chrome_sqlite3_filename_wal  // Line 3796
+#define sqlite3_finalize chrome_sqlite3_finalize  // Line 5194
+#define sqlite3_free chrome_sqlite3_free  // Line 3015
+#define sqlite3_free_filename chrome_sqlite3_free_filename  // Line 3869
+#define sqlite3_free_table chrome_sqlite3_free_table  // Line 2889
+#define sqlite3_get_autocommit chrome_sqlite3_get_autocommit  // Line 6359
+#define sqlite3_get_auxdata chrome_sqlite3_get_auxdata  // Line 5829
+#define sqlite3_get_table chrome_sqlite3_get_table  // Lines 2881-2888
+#define sqlite3_global_recover chrome_sqlite3_global_recover  // Line 5498
+#define sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64 chrome_sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64  // Line 6817
+#define sqlite3_initialize chrome_sqlite3_initialize  // Line 1640
+#define sqlite3_interrupt chrome_sqlite3_interrupt  // Line 2685
+#define sqlite3_is_interrupted chrome_sqlite3_is_interrupted  // Line 2686
+#define sqlite3_keyword_check chrome_sqlite3_keyword_check  // Line 8154
+#define sqlite3_keyword_count chrome_sqlite3_keyword_count  // Line 8152
+#define sqlite3_keyword_name chrome_sqlite3_keyword_name  // Line 8153
+#define sqlite3_last_insert_rowid chrome_sqlite3_last_insert_rowid  // Line 2531
 #define sqlite3_libversion chrome_sqlite3_libversion  // Line 186
 #define sqlite3_libversion_number chrome_sqlite3_libversion_number  // Line 188
-#define sqlite3_limit chrome_sqlite3_limit  // Line 3943
-#define sqlite3_load_extension chrome_sqlite3_load_extension  // Lines 6856-6861
-#define sqlite3_log chrome_sqlite3_log  // Line 9203
-#define sqlite3_malloc chrome_sqlite3_malloc  // Line 2965
-#define sqlite3_malloc64 chrome_sqlite3_malloc64  // Line 2966
-#define sqlite3_memory_alarm chrome_sqlite3_memory_alarm  // Lines 5428-5429
-#define sqlite3_memory_highwater chrome_sqlite3_memory_highwater  // Line 2996
-#define sqlite3_memory_used chrome_sqlite3_memory_used  // Line 2995
-#define sqlite3_mprintf chrome_sqlite3_mprintf  // Line 2885
-#define sqlite3_msize chrome_sqlite3_msize  // Line 2970
-#define sqlite3_mutex_alloc chrome_sqlite3_mutex_alloc  // Line 7756
-#define sqlite3_mutex_enter chrome_sqlite3_mutex_enter  // Line 7758
-#define sqlite3_mutex_free chrome_sqlite3_mutex_free  // Line 7757
-#define sqlite3_mutex_held chrome_sqlite3_mutex_held  // Line 7870
-#define sqlite3_mutex_leave chrome_sqlite3_mutex_leave  // Line 7760
-#define sqlite3_mutex_notheld chrome_sqlite3_mutex_notheld  // Line 7871
-#define sqlite3_mutex_try chrome_sqlite3_mutex_try  // Line 7759
-#define sqlite3_next_stmt chrome_sqlite3_next_stmt  // Line 6408
-#define sqlite3_normalized_sql chrome_sqlite3_normalized_sql  // Line 4242
-#define sqlite3_open chrome_sqlite3_open  // Lines 3620-3623
-#define sqlite3_open16 chrome_sqlite3_open16  // Lines 3624-3627
-#define sqlite3_open_v2 chrome_sqlite3_open_v2  // Lines 3628-3633
-#define sqlite3_os_end chrome_sqlite3_os_end  // Line 1606
-#define sqlite3_os_init chrome_sqlite3_os_init  // Line 1605
-#define sqlite3_overload_function chrome_sqlite3_overload_function  // Line 7355
-#define sqlite3_prepare chrome_sqlite3_prepare  // Lines 4153-4159
-#define sqlite3_prepare16 chrome_sqlite3_prepare16  // Lines 4175-4181
-#define sqlite3_prepare16_v2 chrome_sqlite3_prepare16_v2  // Lines 4182-4188
-#define sqlite3_prepare16_v3 chrome_sqlite3_prepare16_v3  // Lines 4189-4196
-#define sqlite3_prepare_v2 chrome_sqlite3_prepare_v2  // Lines 4160-4166
-#define sqlite3_prepare_v3 chrome_sqlite3_prepare_v3  // Lines 4167-4174
-#define sqlite3_preupdate_blobwrite chrome_sqlite3_preupdate_blobwrite  // Line 10073
-#define sqlite3_preupdate_count chrome_sqlite3_preupdate_count  // Line 10070
-#define sqlite3_preupdate_depth chrome_sqlite3_preupdate_depth  // Line 10071
-#define sqlite3_preupdate_hook chrome_sqlite3_preupdate_hook  // Lines 10056-10068
-#define sqlite3_preupdate_new chrome_sqlite3_preupdate_new  // Line 10072
-#define sqlite3_preupdate_old chrome_sqlite3_preupdate_old  // Line 10069
-#define sqlite3_profile chrome_sqlite3_profile  // Lines 3220-3221
-#define sqlite3_progress_handler chrome_sqlite3_progress_handler  // Line 3348
-#define sqlite3_randomness chrome_sqlite3_randomness  // Line 3019
-#define sqlite3_realloc chrome_sqlite3_realloc  // Line 2967
-#define sqlite3_realloc64 chrome_sqlite3_realloc64  // Line 2968
-#define sqlite3_release_memory chrome_sqlite3_release_memory  // Line 6636
-#define sqlite3_reset chrome_sqlite3_reset  // Line 5160
-#define sqlite3_reset_auto_extension chrome_sqlite3_reset_auto_extension  // Line 6946
-#define sqlite3_result_blob chrome_sqlite3_result_blob  // Line 5903
-#define sqlite3_result_blob64 chrome_sqlite3_result_blob64  // Lines 5904-5905
-#define sqlite3_result_double chrome_sqlite3_result_double  // Line 5906
-#define sqlite3_result_error chrome_sqlite3_result_error  // Line 5907
-#define sqlite3_result_error16 chrome_sqlite3_result_error16  // Line 5908
-#define sqlite3_result_error_code chrome_sqlite3_result_error_code  // Line 5911
-#define sqlite3_result_error_nomem chrome_sqlite3_result_error_nomem  // Line 5910
-#define sqlite3_result_error_toobig chrome_sqlite3_result_error_toobig  // Line 5909
-#define sqlite3_result_int chrome_sqlite3_result_int  // Line 5912
-#define sqlite3_result_int64 chrome_sqlite3_result_int64  // Line 5913
-#define sqlite3_result_null chrome_sqlite3_result_null  // Line 5914
-#define sqlite3_result_pointer chrome_sqlite3_result_pointer  // Line 5922
-#define sqlite3_result_subtype chrome_sqlite3_result_subtype  // Line 5939
-#define sqlite3_result_text chrome_sqlite3_result_text  // Line 5915
-#define sqlite3_result_text16 chrome_sqlite3_result_text16  // Line 5918
-#define sqlite3_result_text16be chrome_sqlite3_result_text16be  // Line 5920
-#define sqlite3_result_text16le chrome_sqlite3_result_text16le  // Line 5919
-#define sqlite3_result_text64 chrome_sqlite3_result_text64  // Lines 5916-5917
-#define sqlite3_result_value chrome_sqlite3_result_value  // Line 5921
-#define sqlite3_result_zeroblob chrome_sqlite3_result_zeroblob  // Line 5923
-#define sqlite3_result_zeroblob64 chrome_sqlite3_result_zeroblob64  // Line 5924
-#define sqlite3_rollback_hook chrome_sqlite3_rollback_hook  // Line 6458
-#define sqlite3_rtree_geometry_callback chrome_sqlite3_rtree_geometry_callback  // Lines 10458-10463
-#define sqlite3_rtree_query_callback chrome_sqlite3_rtree_query_callback  // Lines 10484-10490
-#define sqlite3_serialize chrome_sqlite3_serialize  // Lines 10315-10320
-#define sqlite3_set_authorizer chrome_sqlite3_set_authorizer  // Lines 3110-3114
-#define sqlite3_set_auxdata chrome_sqlite3_set_auxdata  // Line 5736
-#define sqlite3_set_last_insert_rowid chrome_sqlite3_set_last_insert_rowid  // Line 2499
-#define sqlite3_shutdown chrome_sqlite3_shutdown  // Line 1604
-#define sqlite3_sleep chrome_sqlite3_sleep  // Line 6110
-#define sqlite3_snapshot_cmp chrome_sqlite3_snapshot_cmp  // Lines 10249-10252
-#define sqlite3_snapshot_free chrome_sqlite3_snapshot_free  // Line 10222
-#define sqlite3_snapshot_get chrome_sqlite3_snapshot_get  // Lines 10156-10160
-#define sqlite3_snapshot_open chrome_sqlite3_snapshot_open  // Lines 10205-10209
-#define sqlite3_snapshot_recover chrome_sqlite3_snapshot_recover  // Line 10277
-#define sqlite3_snprintf chrome_sqlite3_snprintf  // Line 2887
-#define sqlite3_soft_heap_limit chrome_sqlite3_soft_heap_limit  // Line 6728
-#define sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64 chrome_sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64  // Line 6716
+#define sqlite3_limit chrome_sqlite3_limit  // Line 4004
+#define sqlite3_load_extension chrome_sqlite3_load_extension  // Lines 6956-6961
+#define sqlite3_log chrome_sqlite3_log  // Line 9284
+#define sqlite3_malloc chrome_sqlite3_malloc  // Line 3011
+#define sqlite3_malloc64 chrome_sqlite3_malloc64  // Line 3012
+#define sqlite3_memory_alarm chrome_sqlite3_memory_alarm  // Lines 5500-5501
+#define sqlite3_memory_highwater chrome_sqlite3_memory_highwater  // Line 3042
+#define sqlite3_memory_used chrome_sqlite3_memory_used  // Line 3041
+#define sqlite3_mprintf chrome_sqlite3_mprintf  // Line 2931
+#define sqlite3_msize chrome_sqlite3_msize  // Line 3016
+#define sqlite3_mutex_alloc chrome_sqlite3_mutex_alloc  // Line 7837
+#define sqlite3_mutex_enter chrome_sqlite3_mutex_enter  // Line 7839
+#define sqlite3_mutex_free chrome_sqlite3_mutex_free  // Line 7838
+#define sqlite3_mutex_held chrome_sqlite3_mutex_held  // Line 7951
+#define sqlite3_mutex_leave chrome_sqlite3_mutex_leave  // Line 7841
+#define sqlite3_mutex_notheld chrome_sqlite3_mutex_notheld  // Line 7952
+#define sqlite3_mutex_try chrome_sqlite3_mutex_try  // Line 7840
+#define sqlite3_next_stmt chrome_sqlite3_next_stmt  // Line 6503
+#define sqlite3_normalized_sql chrome_sqlite3_normalized_sql  // Line 4303
+#define sqlite3_open chrome_sqlite3_open  // Lines 3681-3684
+#define sqlite3_open16 chrome_sqlite3_open16  // Lines 3685-3688
+#define sqlite3_open_v2 chrome_sqlite3_open_v2  // Lines 3689-3694
+#define sqlite3_os_end chrome_sqlite3_os_end  // Line 1643
+#define sqlite3_os_init chrome_sqlite3_os_init  // Line 1642
+#define sqlite3_overload_function chrome_sqlite3_overload_function  // Line 7446
+#define sqlite3_prepare chrome_sqlite3_prepare  // Lines 4214-4220
+#define sqlite3_prepare16 chrome_sqlite3_prepare16  // Lines 4236-4242
+#define sqlite3_prepare16_v2 chrome_sqlite3_prepare16_v2  // Lines 4243-4249
+#define sqlite3_prepare16_v3 chrome_sqlite3_prepare16_v3  // Lines 4250-4257
+#define sqlite3_prepare_v2 chrome_sqlite3_prepare_v2  // Lines 4221-4227
+#define sqlite3_prepare_v3 chrome_sqlite3_prepare_v3  // Lines 4228-4235
+#define sqlite3_preupdate_blobwrite chrome_sqlite3_preupdate_blobwrite  // Line 10194
+#define sqlite3_preupdate_count chrome_sqlite3_preupdate_count  // Line 10191
+#define sqlite3_preupdate_depth chrome_sqlite3_preupdate_depth  // Line 10192
+#define sqlite3_preupdate_hook chrome_sqlite3_preupdate_hook  // Lines 10177-10189
+#define sqlite3_preupdate_new chrome_sqlite3_preupdate_new  // Line 10193
+#define sqlite3_preupdate_old chrome_sqlite3_preupdate_old  // Line 10190
+#define sqlite3_profile chrome_sqlite3_profile  // Lines 3266-3267
+#define sqlite3_progress_handler chrome_sqlite3_progress_handler  // Line 3401
+#define sqlite3_randomness chrome_sqlite3_randomness  // Line 3065
+#define sqlite3_realloc chrome_sqlite3_realloc  // Line 3013
+#define sqlite3_realloc64 chrome_sqlite3_realloc64  // Line 3014
+#define sqlite3_recover_config chrome_sqlite3_recover_config  // Line 13107
+#define sqlite3_recover_errcode chrome_sqlite3_recover_errcode  // Line 13203
+#define sqlite3_recover_errmsg chrome_sqlite3_recover_errmsg  // Line 13197
+#define sqlite3_recover_finish chrome_sqlite3_recover_finish  // Line 13212
+#define sqlite3_recover_init chrome_sqlite3_recover_init  // Lines 13082-13086
+#define sqlite3_recover_init_sql chrome_sqlite3_recover_init_sql  // Lines 13087-13092
+#define sqlite3_recover_run chrome_sqlite3_recover_run  // Line 13184
+#define sqlite3_recover_step chrome_sqlite3_recover_step  // Line 13174
+#define sqlite3_release_memory chrome_sqlite3_release_memory  // Line 6736
+#define sqlite3_reset chrome_sqlite3_reset  // Line 5221
+#define sqlite3_reset_auto_extension chrome_sqlite3_reset_auto_extension  // Line 7046
+#define sqlite3_result_blob chrome_sqlite3_result_blob  // Line 5998
+#define sqlite3_result_blob64 chrome_sqlite3_result_blob64  // Lines 5999-6000
+#define sqlite3_result_double chrome_sqlite3_result_double  // Line 6001
+#define sqlite3_result_error chrome_sqlite3_result_error  // Line 6002
+#define sqlite3_result_error16 chrome_sqlite3_result_error16  // Line 6003
+#define sqlite3_result_error_code chrome_sqlite3_result_error_code  // Line 6006
+#define sqlite3_result_error_nomem chrome_sqlite3_result_error_nomem  // Line 6005
+#define sqlite3_result_error_toobig chrome_sqlite3_result_error_toobig  // Line 6004
+#define sqlite3_result_int chrome_sqlite3_result_int  // Line 6007
+#define sqlite3_result_int64 chrome_sqlite3_result_int64  // Line 6008
+#define sqlite3_result_null chrome_sqlite3_result_null  // Line 6009
+#define sqlite3_result_pointer chrome_sqlite3_result_pointer  // Line 6017
+#define sqlite3_result_subtype chrome_sqlite3_result_subtype  // Line 6034
+#define sqlite3_result_text chrome_sqlite3_result_text  // Line 6010
+#define sqlite3_result_text16 chrome_sqlite3_result_text16  // Line 6013
+#define sqlite3_result_text16be chrome_sqlite3_result_text16be  // Line 6015
+#define sqlite3_result_text16le chrome_sqlite3_result_text16le  // Line 6014
+#define sqlite3_result_text64 chrome_sqlite3_result_text64  // Lines 6011-6012
+#define sqlite3_result_value chrome_sqlite3_result_value  // Line 6016
+#define sqlite3_result_zeroblob chrome_sqlite3_result_zeroblob  // Line 6018
+#define sqlite3_result_zeroblob64 chrome_sqlite3_result_zeroblob64  // Line 6019
+#define sqlite3_rollback_hook chrome_sqlite3_rollback_hook  // Line 6553
+#define sqlite3_rtree_geometry_callback chrome_sqlite3_rtree_geometry_callback  // Lines 10592-10597
+#define sqlite3_rtree_query_callback chrome_sqlite3_rtree_query_callback  // Lines 10618-10624
+#define sqlite3_serialize chrome_sqlite3_serialize  // Lines 10436-10441
+#define sqlite3_set_authorizer chrome_sqlite3_set_authorizer  // Lines 3156-3160
+#define sqlite3_set_auxdata chrome_sqlite3_set_auxdata  // Line 5830
+#define sqlite3_set_last_insert_rowid chrome_sqlite3_set_last_insert_rowid  // Line 2541
+#define sqlite3_shutdown chrome_sqlite3_shutdown  // Line 1641
+#define sqlite3_sleep chrome_sqlite3_sleep  // Line 6205
+#define sqlite3_snapshot_cmp chrome_sqlite3_snapshot_cmp  // Lines 10370-10373
+#define sqlite3_snapshot_free chrome_sqlite3_snapshot_free  // Line 10343
+#define sqlite3_snapshot_get chrome_sqlite3_snapshot_get  // Lines 10277-10281
+#define sqlite3_snapshot_open chrome_sqlite3_snapshot_open  // Lines 10326-10330
+#define sqlite3_snapshot_recover chrome_sqlite3_snapshot_recover  // Line 10398
+#define sqlite3_snprintf chrome_sqlite3_snprintf  // Line 2933
+#define sqlite3_soft_heap_limit chrome_sqlite3_soft_heap_limit  // Line 6828
+#define sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64 chrome_sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64  // Line 6816
 #define sqlite3_sourceid chrome_sqlite3_sourceid  // Line 187
-#define sqlite3_sql chrome_sqlite3_sql  // Line 4239
-#define sqlite3_status chrome_sqlite3_status  // Line 8233
-#define sqlite3_status64 chrome_sqlite3_status64  // Lines 8234-8239
-#define sqlite3_step chrome_sqlite3_step  // Line 4828
-#define sqlite3_stmt_busy chrome_sqlite3_stmt_busy  // Line 4325
-#define sqlite3_stmt_isexplain chrome_sqlite3_stmt_isexplain  // Line 4304
-#define sqlite3_stmt_readonly chrome_sqlite3_stmt_readonly  // Line 4292
-#define sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus chrome_sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus  // Lines 9912-9917
-#define sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_reset chrome_sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_reset  // Line 9928
-#define sqlite3_stmt_status chrome_sqlite3_stmt_status  // Line 8496
-#define sqlite3_str_append chrome_sqlite3_str_append  // Line 8169
-#define sqlite3_str_appendall chrome_sqlite3_str_appendall  // Line 8170
-#define sqlite3_str_appendchar chrome_sqlite3_str_appendchar  // Line 8171
-#define sqlite3_str_appendf chrome_sqlite3_str_appendf  // Line 8167
-#define sqlite3_str_errcode chrome_sqlite3_str_errcode  // Line 8203
-#define sqlite3_str_finish chrome_sqlite3_str_finish  // Line 8133
-#define sqlite3_str_length chrome_sqlite3_str_length  // Line 8204
-#define sqlite3_str_new chrome_sqlite3_str_new  // Line 8118
-#define sqlite3_str_reset chrome_sqlite3_str_reset  // Line 8172
-#define sqlite3_str_value chrome_sqlite3_str_value  // Line 8205
-#define sqlite3_str_vappendf chrome_sqlite3_str_vappendf  // Line 8168
-#define sqlite3_strglob chrome_sqlite3_strglob  // Line 9157
-#define sqlite3_stricmp chrome_sqlite3_stricmp  // Line 9139
-#define sqlite3_strlike chrome_sqlite3_strlike  // Line 9180
-#define sqlite3_strnicmp chrome_sqlite3_strnicmp  // Line 9140
-#define sqlite3_system_errno chrome_sqlite3_system_errno  // Line 10087
-#define sqlite3_table_column_metadata chrome_sqlite3_table_column_metadata  // Lines 6800-6810
-#define sqlite3_temp_directory chrome_sqlite3_temp_directory  // Line 6168
-#define sqlite3_test_control chrome_sqlite3_test_control  // Line 7977
-#define sqlite3_thread_cleanup chrome_sqlite3_thread_cleanup  // Line 5427
+#define sqlite3_sql chrome_sqlite3_sql  // Line 4300
+#define sqlite3_status chrome_sqlite3_status  // Line 8314
+#define sqlite3_status64 chrome_sqlite3_status64  // Lines 8315-8320
+#define sqlite3_step chrome_sqlite3_step  // Line 4889
+#define sqlite3_stmt_busy chrome_sqlite3_stmt_busy  // Line 4386
+#define sqlite3_stmt_isexplain chrome_sqlite3_stmt_isexplain  // Line 4365
+#define sqlite3_stmt_readonly chrome_sqlite3_stmt_readonly  // Line 4353
+#define sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus chrome_sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus  // Lines 10016-10021
+#define sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_reset chrome_sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_reset  // Line 10045
+#define sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2 chrome_sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2  // Lines 10022-10028
+#define sqlite3_stmt_status chrome_sqlite3_stmt_status  // Line 8577
+#define sqlite3_str_append chrome_sqlite3_str_append  // Line 8250
+#define sqlite3_str_appendall chrome_sqlite3_str_appendall  // Line 8251
+#define sqlite3_str_appendchar chrome_sqlite3_str_appendchar  // Line 8252
+#define sqlite3_str_appendf chrome_sqlite3_str_appendf  // Line 8248
+#define sqlite3_str_errcode chrome_sqlite3_str_errcode  // Line 8284
+#define sqlite3_str_finish chrome_sqlite3_str_finish  // Line 8214
+#define sqlite3_str_length chrome_sqlite3_str_length  // Line 8285
+#define sqlite3_str_new chrome_sqlite3_str_new  // Line 8199
+#define sqlite3_str_reset chrome_sqlite3_str_reset  // Line 8253
+#define sqlite3_str_value chrome_sqlite3_str_value  // Line 8286
+#define sqlite3_str_vappendf chrome_sqlite3_str_vappendf  // Line 8249
+#define sqlite3_strglob chrome_sqlite3_strglob  // Line 9238
+#define sqlite3_stricmp chrome_sqlite3_stricmp  // Line 9220
+#define sqlite3_strlike chrome_sqlite3_strlike  // Line 9261
+#define sqlite3_strnicmp chrome_sqlite3_strnicmp  // Line 9221
+#define sqlite3_system_errno chrome_sqlite3_system_errno  // Line 10208
+#define sqlite3_table_column_metadata chrome_sqlite3_table_column_metadata  // Lines 6900-6910
+#define sqlite3_temp_directory chrome_sqlite3_temp_directory  // Line 6263
+#define sqlite3_test_control chrome_sqlite3_test_control  // Line 8058
+#define sqlite3_thread_cleanup chrome_sqlite3_thread_cleanup  // Line 5499
 #define sqlite3_threadsafe chrome_sqlite3_threadsafe  // Line 256
-#define sqlite3_total_changes chrome_sqlite3_total_changes  // Line 2602
-#define sqlite3_total_changes64 chrome_sqlite3_total_changes64  // Line 2603
-#define sqlite3_trace chrome_sqlite3_trace  // Lines 3218-3219
-#define sqlite3_trace_v2 chrome_sqlite3_trace_v2  // Lines 3309-3314
-#define sqlite3_transfer_bindings chrome_sqlite3_transfer_bindings  // Line 5425
-#define sqlite3_txn_state chrome_sqlite3_txn_state  // Line 6359
-#define sqlite3_unlock_notify chrome_sqlite3_unlock_notify  // Lines 9124-9128
-#define sqlite3_update_hook chrome_sqlite3_update_hook  // Lines 6575-6579
-#define sqlite3_uri_boolean chrome_sqlite3_uri_boolean  // Line 3702
-#define sqlite3_uri_int64 chrome_sqlite3_uri_int64  // Line 3703
-#define sqlite3_uri_key chrome_sqlite3_uri_key  // Line 3704
-#define sqlite3_uri_parameter chrome_sqlite3_uri_parameter  // Line 3701
-#define sqlite3_user_data chrome_sqlite3_user_data  // Line 5664
-#define sqlite3_value_blob chrome_sqlite3_value_blob  // Line 5560
-#define sqlite3_value_bytes chrome_sqlite3_value_bytes  // Line 5569
-#define sqlite3_value_bytes16 chrome_sqlite3_value_bytes16  // Line 5570
-#define sqlite3_value_double chrome_sqlite3_value_double  // Line 5561
-#define sqlite3_value_dup chrome_sqlite3_value_dup  // Line 5603
-#define sqlite3_value_free chrome_sqlite3_value_free  // Line 5604
-#define sqlite3_value_frombind chrome_sqlite3_value_frombind  // Line 5574
-#define sqlite3_value_int chrome_sqlite3_value_int  // Line 5562
-#define sqlite3_value_int64 chrome_sqlite3_value_int64  // Line 5563
-#define sqlite3_value_nochange chrome_sqlite3_value_nochange  // Line 5573
-#define sqlite3_value_numeric_type chrome_sqlite3_value_numeric_type  // Line 5572
-#define sqlite3_value_pointer chrome_sqlite3_value_pointer  // Line 5564
-#define sqlite3_value_subtype chrome_sqlite3_value_subtype  // Line 5586
-#define sqlite3_value_text chrome_sqlite3_value_text  // Line 5565
-#define sqlite3_value_text16 chrome_sqlite3_value_text16  // Line 5566
-#define sqlite3_value_text16be chrome_sqlite3_value_text16be  // Line 5568
-#define sqlite3_value_text16le chrome_sqlite3_value_text16le  // Line 5567
-#define sqlite3_value_type chrome_sqlite3_value_type  // Line 5571
+#define sqlite3_total_changes chrome_sqlite3_total_changes  // Line 2644
+#define sqlite3_total_changes64 chrome_sqlite3_total_changes64  // Line 2645
+#define sqlite3_trace chrome_sqlite3_trace  // Lines 3264-3265
+#define sqlite3_trace_v2 chrome_sqlite3_trace_v2  // Lines 3355-3360
+#define sqlite3_transfer_bindings chrome_sqlite3_transfer_bindings  // Line 5497
+#define sqlite3_txn_state chrome_sqlite3_txn_state  // Line 6454
+#define sqlite3_unlock_notify chrome_sqlite3_unlock_notify  // Lines 9205-9209
+#define sqlite3_update_hook chrome_sqlite3_update_hook  // Lines 6670-6674
+#define sqlite3_uri_boolean chrome_sqlite3_uri_boolean  // Line 3763
+#define sqlite3_uri_int64 chrome_sqlite3_uri_int64  // Line 3764
+#define sqlite3_uri_key chrome_sqlite3_uri_key  // Line 3765
+#define sqlite3_uri_parameter chrome_sqlite3_uri_parameter  // Line 3762
+#define sqlite3_user_data chrome_sqlite3_user_data  // Line 5758
+#define sqlite3_value_blob chrome_sqlite3_value_blob  // Line 5632
+#define sqlite3_value_bytes chrome_sqlite3_value_bytes  // Line 5641
+#define sqlite3_value_bytes16 chrome_sqlite3_value_bytes16  // Line 5642
+#define sqlite3_value_double chrome_sqlite3_value_double  // Line 5633
+#define sqlite3_value_dup chrome_sqlite3_value_dup  // Line 5697
+#define sqlite3_value_encoding chrome_sqlite3_value_encoding  // Line 5668
+#define sqlite3_value_free chrome_sqlite3_value_free  // Line 5698
+#define sqlite3_value_frombind chrome_sqlite3_value_frombind  // Line 5646
+#define sqlite3_value_int chrome_sqlite3_value_int  // Line 5634
+#define sqlite3_value_int64 chrome_sqlite3_value_int64  // Line 5635
+#define sqlite3_value_nochange chrome_sqlite3_value_nochange  // Line 5645
+#define sqlite3_value_numeric_type chrome_sqlite3_value_numeric_type  // Line 5644
+#define sqlite3_value_pointer chrome_sqlite3_value_pointer  // Line 5636
+#define sqlite3_value_subtype chrome_sqlite3_value_subtype  // Line 5680
+#define sqlite3_value_text chrome_sqlite3_value_text  // Line 5637
+#define sqlite3_value_text16 chrome_sqlite3_value_text16  // Line 5638
+#define sqlite3_value_text16be chrome_sqlite3_value_text16be  // Line 5640
+#define sqlite3_value_text16le chrome_sqlite3_value_text16le  // Line 5639
+#define sqlite3_value_type chrome_sqlite3_value_type  // Line 5643
 #define sqlite3_version chrome_sqlite3_version  // Line 185
-#define sqlite3_vfs_find chrome_sqlite3_vfs_find  // Line 7638
-#define sqlite3_vfs_register chrome_sqlite3_vfs_register  // Line 7639
-#define sqlite3_vfs_unregister chrome_sqlite3_vfs_unregister  // Line 7640
-#define sqlite3_vmprintf chrome_sqlite3_vmprintf  // Line 2886
-#define sqlite3_vsnprintf chrome_sqlite3_vsnprintf  // Line 2888
-#define sqlite3_vtab_collation chrome_sqlite3_vtab_collation  // Line 9570
-#define sqlite3_vtab_config chrome_sqlite3_vtab_config  // Line 9431
-#define sqlite3_vtab_distinct chrome_sqlite3_vtab_distinct  // Line 9643
-#define sqlite3_vtab_in chrome_sqlite3_vtab_in  // Line 9716
-#define sqlite3_vtab_in_first chrome_sqlite3_vtab_in_first  // Line 9764
-#define sqlite3_vtab_in_next chrome_sqlite3_vtab_in_next  // Line 9765
-#define sqlite3_vtab_nochange chrome_sqlite3_vtab_nochange  // Line 9535
-#define sqlite3_vtab_on_conflict chrome_sqlite3_vtab_on_conflict  // Line 9509
-#define sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value chrome_sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value  // Line 9807
-#define sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint chrome_sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint  // Line 9275
-#define sqlite3_wal_checkpoint chrome_sqlite3_wal_checkpoint  // Line 9297
-#define sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2 chrome_sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2  // Lines 9391-9397
-#define sqlite3_wal_hook chrome_sqlite3_wal_hook  // Lines 9240-9244
-#define sqlite3_win32_set_directory chrome_sqlite3_win32_set_directory  // Lines 6226-6229
-#define sqlite3_win32_set_directory16 chrome_sqlite3_win32_set_directory16  // Line 6231
-#define sqlite3_win32_set_directory8 chrome_sqlite3_win32_set_directory8  // Line 6230
-#define sqlite3changegroup_add chrome_sqlite3changegroup_add  // Line 11532
-#define sqlite3changegroup_add_strm chrome_sqlite3changegroup_add_strm  // Lines 12194-12197
-#define sqlite3changegroup_delete chrome_sqlite3changegroup_delete  // Line 11569
-#define sqlite3changegroup_new chrome_sqlite3changegroup_new  // Line 11454
-#define sqlite3changegroup_output chrome_sqlite3changegroup_output  // Lines 11559-11563
-#define sqlite3changegroup_output_strm chrome_sqlite3changegroup_output_strm  // Lines 12198-12201
-#define sqlite3changeset_apply chrome_sqlite3changeset_apply  // Lines 11729-11743
-#define sqlite3changeset_apply_strm chrome_sqlite3changeset_apply_strm  // Lines 12127-12141
-#define sqlite3changeset_apply_v2 chrome_sqlite3changeset_apply_v2  // Lines 11744-11760
-#define sqlite3changeset_apply_v2_strm chrome_sqlite3changeset_apply_v2_strm  // Lines 12142-12158
-#define sqlite3changeset_concat chrome_sqlite3changeset_concat  // Lines 11400-11407
-#define sqlite3changeset_concat_strm chrome_sqlite3changeset_concat_strm  // Lines 12159-12166
-#define sqlite3changeset_conflict chrome_sqlite3changeset_conflict  // Lines 11286-11290
-#define sqlite3changeset_finalize chrome_sqlite3changeset_finalize  // Line 11339
-#define sqlite3changeset_fk_conflicts chrome_sqlite3changeset_fk_conflicts  // Lines 11303-11306
-#define sqlite3changeset_invert chrome_sqlite3changeset_invert  // Lines 11369-11372
-#define sqlite3changeset_invert_strm chrome_sqlite3changeset_invert_strm  // Lines 12167-12172
-#define sqlite3changeset_new chrome_sqlite3changeset_new  // Lines 11258-11262
-#define sqlite3changeset_next chrome_sqlite3changeset_next  // Line 11125
-#define sqlite3changeset_old chrome_sqlite3changeset_old  // Lines 11224-11228
-#define sqlite3changeset_op chrome_sqlite3changeset_op  // Lines 11159-11165
-#define sqlite3changeset_pk chrome_sqlite3changeset_pk  // Lines 11193-11197
-#define sqlite3changeset_start chrome_sqlite3changeset_start  // Lines 11076-11080
-#define sqlite3changeset_start_strm chrome_sqlite3changeset_start_strm  // Lines 12173-12177
-#define sqlite3changeset_start_v2 chrome_sqlite3changeset_start_v2  // Lines 11081-11086
-#define sqlite3changeset_start_v2_strm chrome_sqlite3changeset_start_v2_strm  // Lines 12178-12183
-#define sqlite3rebaser_configure chrome_sqlite3rebaser_configure  // Lines 12002-12005
-#define sqlite3rebaser_create chrome_sqlite3rebaser_create  // Line 11991
-#define sqlite3rebaser_delete chrome_sqlite3rebaser_delete  // Line 12035
-#define sqlite3rebaser_rebase chrome_sqlite3rebaser_rebase  // Lines 12021-12025
-#define sqlite3rebaser_rebase_strm chrome_sqlite3rebaser_rebase_strm  // Lines 12202-12208
-#define sqlite3session_attach chrome_sqlite3session_attach  // Lines 10759-10762
-#define sqlite3session_changeset chrome_sqlite3session_changeset  // Lines 10888-10892
-#define sqlite3session_changeset_size chrome_sqlite3session_changeset_size  // Line 10908
-#define sqlite3session_changeset_strm chrome_sqlite3session_changeset_strm  // Lines 12184-12188
-#define sqlite3session_config chrome_sqlite3session_config  // Line 12243
-#define sqlite3session_create chrome_sqlite3session_create  // Lines 10597-10601
-#define sqlite3session_delete chrome_sqlite3session_delete  // Line 10616
-#define sqlite3session_diff chrome_sqlite3session_diff  // Lines 10967-10972
-#define sqlite3session_enable chrome_sqlite3session_enable  // Line 10669
-#define sqlite3session_indirect chrome_sqlite3session_indirect  // Line 10699
-#define sqlite3session_isempty chrome_sqlite3session_isempty  // Line 11025
-#define sqlite3session_memory_used chrome_sqlite3session_memory_used  // Line 11033
-#define sqlite3session_object_config chrome_sqlite3session_object_config  // Line 10645
-#define sqlite3session_patchset chrome_sqlite3session_patchset  // Lines 11004-11008
-#define sqlite3session_patchset_strm chrome_sqlite3session_patchset_strm  // Lines 12189-12193
-#define sqlite3session_table_filter chrome_sqlite3session_table_filter  // Lines 10774-10781
+#define sqlite3_vfs_find chrome_sqlite3_vfs_find  // Line 7719
+#define sqlite3_vfs_register chrome_sqlite3_vfs_register  // Line 7720
+#define sqlite3_vfs_unregister chrome_sqlite3_vfs_unregister  // Line 7721
+#define sqlite3_vmprintf chrome_sqlite3_vmprintf  // Line 2932
+#define sqlite3_vsnprintf chrome_sqlite3_vsnprintf  // Line 2934
+#define sqlite3_vtab_collation chrome_sqlite3_vtab_collation  // Line 9651
+#define sqlite3_vtab_config chrome_sqlite3_vtab_config  // Line 9512
+#define sqlite3_vtab_distinct chrome_sqlite3_vtab_distinct  // Line 9724
+#define sqlite3_vtab_in chrome_sqlite3_vtab_in  // Line 9797
+#define sqlite3_vtab_in_first chrome_sqlite3_vtab_in_first  // Line 9844
+#define sqlite3_vtab_in_next chrome_sqlite3_vtab_in_next  // Line 9845
+#define sqlite3_vtab_nochange chrome_sqlite3_vtab_nochange  // Line 9616
+#define sqlite3_vtab_on_conflict chrome_sqlite3_vtab_on_conflict  // Line 9590
+#define sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value chrome_sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value  // Line 9887
+#define sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint chrome_sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint  // Line 9356
+#define sqlite3_wal_checkpoint chrome_sqlite3_wal_checkpoint  // Line 9378
+#define sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2 chrome_sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2  // Lines 9472-9478
+#define sqlite3_wal_hook chrome_sqlite3_wal_hook  // Lines 9321-9325
+#define sqlite3_win32_set_directory chrome_sqlite3_win32_set_directory  // Lines 6321-6324
+#define sqlite3_win32_set_directory16 chrome_sqlite3_win32_set_directory16  // Line 6326
+#define sqlite3_win32_set_directory8 chrome_sqlite3_win32_set_directory8  // Line 6325
+#define sqlite3changegroup_add chrome_sqlite3changegroup_add  // Line 11666
+#define sqlite3changegroup_add_strm chrome_sqlite3changegroup_add_strm  // Lines 12328-12331
+#define sqlite3changegroup_delete chrome_sqlite3changegroup_delete  // Line 11703
+#define sqlite3changegroup_new chrome_sqlite3changegroup_new  // Line 11588
+#define sqlite3changegroup_output chrome_sqlite3changegroup_output  // Lines 11693-11697
+#define sqlite3changegroup_output_strm chrome_sqlite3changegroup_output_strm  // Lines 12332-12335
+#define sqlite3changeset_apply chrome_sqlite3changeset_apply  // Lines 11863-11877
+#define sqlite3changeset_apply_strm chrome_sqlite3changeset_apply_strm  // Lines 12261-12275
+#define sqlite3changeset_apply_v2 chrome_sqlite3changeset_apply_v2  // Lines 11878-11894
+#define sqlite3changeset_apply_v2_strm chrome_sqlite3changeset_apply_v2_strm  // Lines 12276-12292
+#define sqlite3changeset_concat chrome_sqlite3changeset_concat  // Lines 11534-11541
+#define sqlite3changeset_concat_strm chrome_sqlite3changeset_concat_strm  // Lines 12293-12300
+#define sqlite3changeset_conflict chrome_sqlite3changeset_conflict  // Lines 11420-11424
+#define sqlite3changeset_finalize chrome_sqlite3changeset_finalize  // Line 11473
+#define sqlite3changeset_fk_conflicts chrome_sqlite3changeset_fk_conflicts  // Lines 11437-11440
+#define sqlite3changeset_invert chrome_sqlite3changeset_invert  // Lines 11503-11506
+#define sqlite3changeset_invert_strm chrome_sqlite3changeset_invert_strm  // Lines 12301-12306
+#define sqlite3changeset_new chrome_sqlite3changeset_new  // Lines 11392-11396
+#define sqlite3changeset_next chrome_sqlite3changeset_next  // Line 11259
+#define sqlite3changeset_old chrome_sqlite3changeset_old  // Lines 11358-11362
+#define sqlite3changeset_op chrome_sqlite3changeset_op  // Lines 11293-11299
+#define sqlite3changeset_pk chrome_sqlite3changeset_pk  // Lines 11327-11331
+#define sqlite3changeset_start chrome_sqlite3changeset_start  // Lines 11210-11214
+#define sqlite3changeset_start_strm chrome_sqlite3changeset_start_strm  // Lines 12307-12311
+#define sqlite3changeset_start_v2 chrome_sqlite3changeset_start_v2  // Lines 11215-11220
+#define sqlite3changeset_start_v2_strm chrome_sqlite3changeset_start_v2_strm  // Lines 12312-12317
+#define sqlite3rebaser_configure chrome_sqlite3rebaser_configure  // Lines 12136-12139
+#define sqlite3rebaser_create chrome_sqlite3rebaser_create  // Line 12125
+#define sqlite3rebaser_delete chrome_sqlite3rebaser_delete  // Line 12169
+#define sqlite3rebaser_rebase chrome_sqlite3rebaser_rebase  // Lines 12155-12159
+#define sqlite3rebaser_rebase_strm chrome_sqlite3rebaser_rebase_strm  // Lines 12336-12342
+#define sqlite3session_attach chrome_sqlite3session_attach  // Lines 10893-10896
+#define sqlite3session_changeset chrome_sqlite3session_changeset  // Lines 11022-11026
+#define sqlite3session_changeset_size chrome_sqlite3session_changeset_size  // Line 11042
+#define sqlite3session_changeset_strm chrome_sqlite3session_changeset_strm  // Lines 12318-12322
+#define sqlite3session_config chrome_sqlite3session_config  // Line 12377
+#define sqlite3session_create chrome_sqlite3session_create  // Lines 10731-10735
+#define sqlite3session_delete chrome_sqlite3session_delete  // Line 10750
+#define sqlite3session_diff chrome_sqlite3session_diff  // Lines 11101-11106
+#define sqlite3session_enable chrome_sqlite3session_enable  // Line 10803
+#define sqlite3session_indirect chrome_sqlite3session_indirect  // Line 10833
+#define sqlite3session_isempty chrome_sqlite3session_isempty  // Line 11159
+#define sqlite3session_memory_used chrome_sqlite3session_memory_used  // Line 11167
+#define sqlite3session_object_config chrome_sqlite3session_object_config  // Line 10779
+#define sqlite3session_patchset chrome_sqlite3session_patchset  // Lines 11138-11142
+#define sqlite3session_patchset_strm chrome_sqlite3session_patchset_strm  // Lines 12323-12327
+#define sqlite3session_table_filter chrome_sqlite3session_table_filter  // Lines 10908-10915
 
 #endif  // THIRD_PARTY_SQLITE_AMALGAMATION_RENAME_EXPORTS_H_
 
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/amalgamation/shell/shell.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/amalgamation/shell/shell.c
index e66ae0874f5..d1f34ce0945 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/amalgamation/shell/shell.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/amalgamation/shell/shell.c
@@ -34,10 +34,12 @@
 /* This needs to come before any includes for MSVC compiler */
 #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
 #endif
+typedef unsigned int u32;
+typedef unsigned short int u16;
 
 /*
 ** Optionally #include a user-defined header, whereby compilation options
-** may be set prior to where they take effect, but after platform setup. 
+** may be set prior to where they take effect, but after platform setup.
 ** If SQLITE_CUSTOM_INCLUDE=? is defined, its value names the #include
 ** file. Note that this macro has a like effect on sqlite3.c compilation.
 */
@@ -56,6 +58,15 @@
 #endif
 
 /*
+** If SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE is defined then the shell is modified
+** somewhat for use as a WASM module in a web browser. This flag
+** should only be used when building the "fiddle" web application, as
+** the browser-mode build has much different user input requirements
+** and this build mode rewires the user input subsystem to account for
+** that.
+*/
+
+/*
 ** Warning pragmas copied from msvc.h in the core.
 */
 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
@@ -94,6 +105,14 @@
 # define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE 1
 #endif
 
+#if defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) && !defined(_POSIX_SOURCE)
+/*
+** emcc requires _POSIX_SOURCE (or one of several similar defines)
+** to expose strdup().
+*/
+# define _POSIX_SOURCE
+#endif
+
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
@@ -110,7 +129,7 @@ typedef unsigned char u8;
 
 #if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(WIN32)
 # include <signal.h>
-# if !defined(__RTP__) && !defined(_WRS_KERNEL)
+# if !defined(__RTP__) && !defined(_WRS_KERNEL) && !defined(SQLITE_WASI)
 #  include <pwd.h>
 # endif
 #endif
@@ -165,6 +184,14 @@ typedef unsigned char u8;
 # define SHELL_USE_LOCAL_GETLINE 1
 #endif
 
+#ifndef deliberate_fall_through
+/* Quiet some compilers about some of our intentional code. */
+# if defined(GCC_VERSION) && GCC_VERSION>=7000000
+#  define deliberate_fall_through __attribute__((fallthrough));
+# else
+#  define deliberate_fall_through
+# endif
+#endif
 
 #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)
 # if SQLITE_OS_WINRT
@@ -191,7 +218,7 @@ typedef unsigned char u8;
  /* Make sure isatty() has a prototype. */
  extern int isatty(int);
 
-# if !defined(__RTP__) && !defined(_WRS_KERNEL)
+# if !defined(__RTP__) && !defined(_WRS_KERNEL) && !defined(SQLITE_WASI)
   /* popen and pclose are not C89 functions and so are
   ** sometimes omitted from the <stdio.h> header */
    extern FILE *popen(const char*,const char*);
@@ -247,20 +274,21 @@ static void setTextMode(FILE *file, int isOutput){
 # define setTextMode(X,Y)
 #endif
 
-/*
-** When compiling with emcc (a.k.a. emscripten), we're building a
-** WebAssembly (WASM) bundle and need to disable and rewire a few
-** things.
-*/
-#ifdef __EMSCRIPTEN__
-#define SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
-#else
-#undef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
-#endif
-
 /* True if the timer is enabled */
 static int enableTimer = 0;
 
+/* A version of strcmp() that works with NULL values */
+static int cli_strcmp(const char *a, const char *b){
+  if( a==0 ) a = "";
+  if( b==0 ) b = "";
+  return strcmp(a,b);
+}
+static int cli_strncmp(const char *a, const char *b, size_t n){
+  if( a==0 ) a = "";
+  if( b==0 ) b = "";
+  return strncmp(a,b,n);
+}
+
 /* Return the current wall-clock time */
 static sqlite3_int64 timeOfDay(void){
   static sqlite3_vfs *clockVfs = 0;
@@ -465,8 +493,108 @@ static char *Argv0;
 ** Prompt strings. Initialized in main. Settable with
 **   .prompt main continue
 */
-static char mainPrompt[20];     /* First line prompt. default: "sqlite> "*/
-static char continuePrompt[20]; /* Continuation prompt. default: "   ...> " */
+#define PROMPT_LEN_MAX 20
+/* First line prompt.   default: "sqlite> " */
+static char mainPrompt[PROMPT_LEN_MAX];
+/* Continuation prompt. default: "   ...> " */
+static char continuePrompt[PROMPT_LEN_MAX];
+
+/* This is variant of the standard-library strncpy() routine with the
+** one change that the destination string is always zero-terminated, even
+** if there is no zero-terminator in the first n-1 characters of the source
+** string.
+*/
+static char *shell_strncpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t n){
+  size_t i;
+  for(i=0; i<n-1 && src[i]!=0; i++) dest[i] = src[i];
+  dest[i] = 0;
+  return dest;
+}
+
+/*
+** Optionally disable dynamic continuation prompt.
+** Unless disabled, the continuation prompt shows open SQL lexemes if any,
+** or open parentheses level if non-zero, or continuation prompt as set.
+** This facility interacts with the scanner and process_input() where the
+** below 5 macros are used.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_DYNAPROMPT
+# define CONTINUATION_PROMPT continuePrompt
+# define CONTINUE_PROMPT_RESET
+# define CONTINUE_PROMPT_AWAITS(p,s)
+# define CONTINUE_PROMPT_AWAITC(p,c)
+# define CONTINUE_PAREN_INCR(p,n)
+# define CONTINUE_PROMPT_PSTATE 0
+typedef void *t_NoDynaPrompt;
+# define SCAN_TRACKER_REFTYPE t_NoDynaPrompt
+#else
+# define CONTINUATION_PROMPT dynamicContinuePrompt()
+# define CONTINUE_PROMPT_RESET \
+  do {setLexemeOpen(&dynPrompt,0,0); trackParenLevel(&dynPrompt,0);} while(0)
+# define CONTINUE_PROMPT_AWAITS(p,s) \
+  if(p && stdin_is_interactive) setLexemeOpen(p, s, 0)
+# define CONTINUE_PROMPT_AWAITC(p,c) \
+  if(p && stdin_is_interactive) setLexemeOpen(p, 0, c)
+# define CONTINUE_PAREN_INCR(p,n) \
+  if(p && stdin_is_interactive) (trackParenLevel(p,n))
+# define CONTINUE_PROMPT_PSTATE (&dynPrompt)
+typedef struct DynaPrompt *t_DynaPromptRef;
+# define SCAN_TRACKER_REFTYPE t_DynaPromptRef
+
+static struct DynaPrompt {
+  char dynamicPrompt[PROMPT_LEN_MAX];
+  char acAwait[2];
+  int inParenLevel;
+  char *zScannerAwaits;
+} dynPrompt = { {0}, {0}, 0, 0 };
+
+/* Record parenthesis nesting level change, or force level to 0. */
+static void trackParenLevel(struct DynaPrompt *p, int ni){
+  p->inParenLevel += ni;
+  if( ni==0 ) p->inParenLevel = 0;
+  p->zScannerAwaits = 0;
+}
+
+/* Record that a lexeme is opened, or closed with args==0. */
+static void setLexemeOpen(struct DynaPrompt *p, char *s, char c){
+  if( s!=0 || c==0 ){
+    p->zScannerAwaits = s;
+    p->acAwait[0] = 0;
+  }else{
+    p->acAwait[0] = c;
+    p->zScannerAwaits = p->acAwait;
+  }
+}
+
+/* Upon demand, derive the continuation prompt to display. */
+static char *dynamicContinuePrompt(void){
+  if( continuePrompt[0]==0
+      || (dynPrompt.zScannerAwaits==0 && dynPrompt.inParenLevel == 0) ){
+    return continuePrompt;
+  }else{
+    if( dynPrompt.zScannerAwaits ){
+      size_t ncp = strlen(continuePrompt);
+      size_t ndp = strlen(dynPrompt.zScannerAwaits);
+      if( ndp > ncp-3 ) return continuePrompt;
+      strcpy(dynPrompt.dynamicPrompt, dynPrompt.zScannerAwaits);
+      while( ndp<3 ) dynPrompt.dynamicPrompt[ndp++] = ' ';
+      shell_strncpy(dynPrompt.dynamicPrompt+3, continuePrompt+3,
+              PROMPT_LEN_MAX-4);
+    }else{
+      if( dynPrompt.inParenLevel>9 ){
+        shell_strncpy(dynPrompt.dynamicPrompt, "(..", 4);
+      }else if( dynPrompt.inParenLevel<0 ){
+        shell_strncpy(dynPrompt.dynamicPrompt, ")x!", 4);
+      }else{
+        shell_strncpy(dynPrompt.dynamicPrompt, "(x.", 4);
+        dynPrompt.dynamicPrompt[2] = (char)('0'+dynPrompt.inParenLevel);
+      }
+      shell_strncpy(dynPrompt.dynamicPrompt+3, continuePrompt+3, PROMPT_LEN_MAX-4);
+    }
+  }
+  return dynPrompt.dynamicPrompt;
+}
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_DYNAPROMPT) */
 
 /*
 ** Render output like fprintf().  Except, if the output is going to the
@@ -549,6 +677,7 @@ static void utf8_width_print(FILE *pOut, int w, const char *zUtf){
   int i;
   int n;
   int aw = w<0 ? -w : w;
+  if( zUtf==0 ) zUtf = "";
   for(i=n=0; zUtf[i]; i++){
     if( (zUtf[i]&0xc0)!=0x80 ){
       n++;
@@ -692,7 +821,7 @@ static char *local_getline(char *zLine, FILE *in){
   if( stdin_is_interactive && in==stdin ){
     char *zTrans = sqlite3_win32_mbcs_to_utf8_v2(zLine, 0);
     if( zTrans ){
-      int nTrans = strlen30(zTrans)+1;
+      i64 nTrans = strlen(zTrans)+1;
       if( nTrans>nLine ){
         zLine = realloc(zLine, nTrans);
         shell_check_oom(zLine);
@@ -719,14 +848,14 @@ static char *local_getline(char *zLine, FILE *in){
 ** be freed by the caller or else passed back into this routine via the
 ** zPrior argument for reuse.
 */
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
 static char *one_input_line(FILE *in, char *zPrior, int isContinuation){
   char *zPrompt;
   char *zResult;
   if( in!=0 ){
     zResult = local_getline(zPrior, in);
   }else{
-    zPrompt = isContinuation ? continuePrompt : mainPrompt;
+    zPrompt = isContinuation ? CONTINUATION_PROMPT : mainPrompt;
 #if SHELL_USE_LOCAL_GETLINE
     printf("%s", zPrompt);
     fflush(stdout);
@@ -739,7 +868,7 @@ static char *one_input_line(FILE *in, char *zPrior, int isContinuation){
   }
   return zResult;
 }
-#endif /* !SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE */
+#endif /* !SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE */
 
 /*
 ** Return the value of a hexadecimal digit.  Return -1 if the input
@@ -828,9 +957,9 @@ static void freeText(ShellText *p){
 ** quote character for zAppend.
 */
 static void appendText(ShellText *p, const char *zAppend, char quote){
-  int len;
-  int i;
-  int nAppend = strlen30(zAppend);
+  i64 len;
+  i64 i;
+  i64 nAppend = strlen30(zAppend);
 
   len = nAppend+p->n+1;
   if( quote ){
@@ -943,7 +1072,7 @@ static void shellModuleSchema(
   char *zFake;
   UNUSED_PARAMETER(nVal);
   zName = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[0]);
-  zFake = zName ? shellFakeSchema(sqlite3_context_db_handle(pCtx), 0, zName) : 0;
+  zFake = zName? shellFakeSchema(sqlite3_context_db_handle(pCtx), 0, zName) : 0;
   if( zFake ){
     sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, sqlite3_mprintf("/* %s */", zFake),
                         -1, sqlite3_free);
@@ -989,10 +1118,10 @@ static void shellAddSchemaName(
   const char *zName = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[2]);
   sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(pCtx);
   UNUSED_PARAMETER(nVal);
-  if( zIn!=0 && strncmp(zIn, "CREATE ", 7)==0 ){
+  if( zIn!=0 && cli_strncmp(zIn, "CREATE ", 7)==0 ){
     for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aPrefix); i++){
       int n = strlen30(aPrefix[i]);
-      if( strncmp(zIn+7, aPrefix[i], n)==0 && zIn[n+7]==' ' ){
+      if( cli_strncmp(zIn+7, aPrefix[i], n)==0 && zIn[n+7]==' ' ){
         char *z = 0;
         char *zFake = 0;
         if( zSchema ){
@@ -2037,7 +2166,7 @@ static void sha3Func(
 /* Compute a string using sqlite3_vsnprintf() with a maximum length
 ** of 50 bytes and add it to the hash.
 */
-static void hash_step_vformat(
+static void sha3_step_vformat(
   SHA3Context *p,                 /* Add content to this context */
   const char *zFormat,
   ...
@@ -2133,7 +2262,7 @@ static void sha3QueryFunc(
     z = sqlite3_sql(pStmt);
     if( z ){
       n = (int)strlen(z);
-      hash_step_vformat(&cx,"S%d:",n);
+      sha3_step_vformat(&cx,"S%d:",n);
       SHA3Update(&cx,(unsigned char*)z,n);
     }
 
@@ -2177,14 +2306,14 @@ static void sha3QueryFunc(
           case SQLITE_TEXT: {
             int n2 = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, i);
             const unsigned char *z2 = sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, i);
-            hash_step_vformat(&cx,"T%d:",n2);
+            sha3_step_vformat(&cx,"T%d:",n2);
             SHA3Update(&cx, z2, n2);
             break;
           }
           case SQLITE_BLOB: {
             int n2 = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, i);
             const unsigned char *z2 = sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, i);
-            hash_step_vformat(&cx,"B%d:",n2);
+            sha3_step_vformat(&cx,"B%d:",n2);
             SHA3Update(&cx, z2, n2);
             break;
           }
@@ -2944,7 +3073,7 @@ int sqlite3_decimal_init(
 
   SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi);
 
-  for(i=0; i<sizeof(aFunc)/sizeof(aFunc[0]) && rc==SQLITE_OK; i++){
+  for(i=0; i<(int)(sizeof(aFunc)/sizeof(aFunc[0])) && rc==SQLITE_OK; i++){
     rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, aFunc[i].zFuncName, aFunc[i].nArg,
                    SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_INNOCUOUS|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,
                    0, aFunc[i].xFunc, 0, 0);
@@ -2963,6 +3092,730 @@ int sqlite3_decimal_init(
 }
 
 /************************* End ../ext/misc/decimal.c ********************/
+#undef sqlite3_base_init
+#define sqlite3_base_init sqlite3_base64_init
+/************************* Begin ../ext/misc/base64.c ******************/
+/*
+** 2022-11-18
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+** This is a SQLite extension for converting in either direction
+** between a (binary) blob and base64 text. Base64 can transit a
+** sane USASCII channel unmolested. It also plays nicely in CSV or
+** written as TCL brace-enclosed literals or SQL string literals,
+** and can be used unmodified in XML-like documents.
+**
+** This is an independent implementation of conversions specified in
+** RFC 4648, done on the above date by the author (Larry Brasfield)
+** who thereby has the right to put this into the public domain.
+**
+** The conversions meet RFC 4648 requirements, provided that this
+** C source specifies that line-feeds are included in the encoded
+** data to limit visible line lengths to 72 characters and to
+** terminate any encoded blob having non-zero length.
+**
+** Length limitations are not imposed except that the runtime
+** SQLite string or blob length limits are respected. Otherwise,
+** any length binary sequence can be represented and recovered.
+** Generated base64 sequences, with their line-feeds included,
+** can be concatenated; the result converted back to binary will
+** be the concatenation of the represented binary sequences.
+**
+** This SQLite3 extension creates a function, base64(x), which
+** either: converts text x containing base64 to a returned blob;
+** or converts a blob x to returned text containing base64. An
+** error will be thrown for other input argument types.
+**
+** This code relies on UTF-8 encoding only with respect to the
+** meaning of the first 128 (7-bit) codes matching that of USASCII.
+** It will fail miserably if somehow made to try to convert EBCDIC.
+** Because it is table-driven, it could be enhanced to handle that,
+** but the world and SQLite have moved on from that anachronism.
+**
+** To build the extension:
+** Set shell variable SQDIR=<your favorite SQLite checkout directory>
+** *Nix: gcc -O2 -shared -I$SQDIR -fPIC -o base64.so base64.c
+** OSX: gcc -O2 -dynamiclib -fPIC -I$SQDIR -o base64.dylib base64.c
+** Win32: gcc -O2 -shared -I%SQDIR% -o base64.dll base64.c
+** Win32: cl /Os -I%SQDIR% base64.c -link -dll -out:base64.dll
+*/
+
+#include <assert.h>
+
+/* #include "sqlite3ext.h" */
+
+#ifndef deliberate_fall_through
+/* Quiet some compilers about some of our intentional code. */
+# if GCC_VERSION>=7000000
+#  define deliberate_fall_through __attribute__((fallthrough));
+# else
+#  define deliberate_fall_through
+# endif
+#endif
+
+SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1;
+
+#define PC 0x80 /* pad character */
+#define WS 0x81 /* whitespace */
+#define ND 0x82 /* Not above or digit-value */
+#define PAD_CHAR '='
+
+#ifndef U8_TYPEDEF
+/* typedef unsigned char u8; */
+#define U8_TYPEDEF
+#endif
+
+static const u8 b64DigitValues[128] = {
+  /*                             HT LF VT  FF CR       */
+    ND,ND,ND,ND, ND,ND,ND,ND, ND,WS,WS,WS, WS,WS,ND,ND,
+  /*                                                US */
+    ND,ND,ND,ND, ND,ND,ND,ND, ND,ND,ND,ND, ND,ND,ND,ND,
+  /*sp                                  +            / */
+    WS,ND,ND,ND, ND,ND,ND,ND, ND,ND,ND,62, ND,ND,ND,63,
+  /* 0  1            5            9            =       */
+    52,53,54,55, 56,57,58,59, 60,61,ND,ND, ND,PC,ND,ND,
+  /*    A                                            O */
+    ND, 0, 1, 2,  3, 4, 5, 6,  7, 8, 9,10, 11,12,13,14,
+  /* P                               Z                 */
+    15,16,17,18, 19,20,21,22, 23,24,25,ND, ND,ND,ND,ND,
+  /*    a                                            o */
+    ND,26,27,28, 29,30,31,32, 33,34,35,36, 37,38,39,40,
+  /* p                               z                 */
+    41,42,43,44, 45,46,47,48, 49,50,51,ND, ND,ND,ND,ND
+};
+
+static const char b64Numerals[64+1]
+= "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
+
+#define BX_DV_PROTO(c) \
+  ((((u8)(c))<0x80)? (u8)(b64DigitValues[(u8)(c)]) : 0x80)
+#define IS_BX_DIGIT(bdp) (((u8)(bdp))<0x80)
+#define IS_BX_WS(bdp) ((bdp)==WS)
+#define IS_BX_PAD(bdp) ((bdp)==PC)
+#define BX_NUMERAL(dv) (b64Numerals[(u8)(dv)])
+/* Width of base64 lines. Should be an integer multiple of 4. */
+#define B64_DARK_MAX 72
+
+/* Encode a byte buffer into base64 text with linefeeds appended to limit
+** encoded group lengths to B64_DARK_MAX or to terminate the last group.
+*/
+static char* toBase64( u8 *pIn, int nbIn, char *pOut ){
+  int nCol = 0;
+  while( nbIn >= 3 ){
+    /* Do the bit-shuffle, exploiting unsigned input to avoid masking. */
+    pOut[0] = BX_NUMERAL(pIn[0]>>2);
+    pOut[1] = BX_NUMERAL(((pIn[0]<<4)|(pIn[1]>>4))&0x3f);
+    pOut[2] = BX_NUMERAL(((pIn[1]&0xf)<<2)|(pIn[2]>>6));
+    pOut[3] = BX_NUMERAL(pIn[2]&0x3f);
+    pOut += 4;
+    nbIn -= 3;
+    pIn += 3;
+    if( (nCol += 4)>=B64_DARK_MAX || nbIn<=0 ){
+      *pOut++ = '\n';
+      nCol = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  if( nbIn > 0 ){
+    signed char nco = nbIn+1;
+    int nbe;
+    unsigned long qv = *pIn++;
+    for( nbe=1; nbe<3; ++nbe ){
+      qv <<= 8;
+      if( nbe<nbIn ) qv |= *pIn++;
+    }
+    for( nbe=3; nbe>=0; --nbe ){
+      char ce = (nbe<nco)? BX_NUMERAL((u8)(qv & 0x3f)) : PAD_CHAR;
+      qv >>= 6;
+      pOut[nbe] = ce;
+    }
+    pOut += 4;
+    *pOut++ = '\n';
+  }
+  *pOut = 0;
+  return pOut;
+}
+
+/* Skip over text which is not base64 numeral(s). */
+static char * skipNonB64( char *s ){
+  char c;
+  while( (c = *s) && !IS_BX_DIGIT(BX_DV_PROTO(c)) ) ++s;
+  return s;
+}
+
+/* Decode base64 text into a byte buffer. */
+static u8* fromBase64( char *pIn, int ncIn, u8 *pOut ){
+  if( ncIn>0 && pIn[ncIn-1]=='\n' ) --ncIn;
+  while( ncIn>0 && *pIn!=PAD_CHAR ){
+    static signed char nboi[] = { 0, 0, 1, 2, 3 };
+    char *pUse = skipNonB64(pIn);
+    unsigned long qv = 0L;
+    int nti, nbo, nac;
+    ncIn -= (pUse - pIn);
+    pIn = pUse;
+    nti = (ncIn>4)? 4 : ncIn;
+    ncIn -= nti;
+    nbo = nboi[nti];
+    if( nbo==0 ) break;
+    for( nac=0; nac<4; ++nac ){
+      char c = (nac<nti)? *pIn++ : b64Numerals[0];
+      u8 bdp = BX_DV_PROTO(c);
+      switch( bdp ){
+      case ND:
+        /*  Treat dark non-digits as pad, but they terminate decode too. */
+        ncIn = 0;
+        deliberate_fall_through;
+      case WS:
+        /* Treat whitespace as pad and terminate this group.*/
+        nti = nac;
+        deliberate_fall_through;
+      case PC:
+        bdp = 0;
+        --nbo;
+        deliberate_fall_through;
+      default: /* bdp is the digit value. */
+        qv = qv<<6 | bdp;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    switch( nbo ){
+    case 3:
+      pOut[2] = (qv) & 0xff;
+    case 2:
+      pOut[1] = (qv>>8) & 0xff;
+    case 1:
+      pOut[0] = (qv>>16) & 0xff;
+    }
+    pOut += nbo;
+  }
+  return pOut;
+}
+
+/* This function does the work for the SQLite base64(x) UDF. */
+static void base64(sqlite3_context *context, int na, sqlite3_value *av[]){
+  int nb, nc, nv = sqlite3_value_bytes(av[0]);
+  int nvMax = sqlite3_limit(sqlite3_context_db_handle(context),
+                            SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH, -1);
+  char *cBuf;
+  u8 *bBuf;
+  assert(na==1);
+  switch( sqlite3_value_type(av[0]) ){
+  case SQLITE_BLOB:
+    nb = nv;
+    nc = 4*(nv+2/3); /* quads needed */
+    nc += (nc+(B64_DARK_MAX-1))/B64_DARK_MAX + 1; /* LFs and a 0-terminator */
+    if( nvMax < nc ){
+      sqlite3_result_error(context, "blob expanded to base64 too big", -1);
+      return;
+    }
+    cBuf = sqlite3_malloc(nc);
+    if( !cBuf ) goto memFail;
+    bBuf = (u8*)sqlite3_value_blob(av[0]);
+    nc = (int)(toBase64(bBuf, nb, cBuf) - cBuf);
+    sqlite3_result_text(context, cBuf, nc, sqlite3_free);
+    break;
+  case SQLITE_TEXT:
+    nc = nv;
+    nb = 3*((nv+3)/4); /* may overestimate due to LF and padding */
+    if( nvMax < nb ){
+      sqlite3_result_error(context, "blob from base64 may be too big", -1);
+      return;
+    }else if( nb<1 ){
+      nb = 1;
+    }
+    bBuf = sqlite3_malloc(nb);
+    if( !bBuf ) goto memFail;
+    cBuf = (char *)sqlite3_value_text(av[0]);
+    nb = (int)(fromBase64(cBuf, nc, bBuf) - bBuf);
+    sqlite3_result_blob(context, bBuf, nb, sqlite3_free);
+    break;
+  default:
+    sqlite3_result_error(context, "base64 accepts only blob or text", -1);
+    return;
+  }
+  return;
+ memFail:
+  sqlite3_result_error(context, "base64 OOM", -1);
+}
+
+/*
+** Establish linkage to running SQLite library.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_EXTFUNCS
+#ifdef _WIN32
+
+#endif
+int sqlite3_base_init
+#else
+static int sqlite3_base64_init
+#endif
+(sqlite3 *db, char **pzErr, const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi){
+  SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi);
+  (void)pzErr;
+  return sqlite3_create_function
+    (db, "base64", 1,
+     SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC|SQLITE_INNOCUOUS|SQLITE_DIRECTONLY|SQLITE_UTF8,
+     0, base64, 0, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+** Define some macros to allow this extension to be built into the shell
+** conveniently, in conjunction with use of SQLITE_SHELL_EXTFUNCS. This
+** allows shell.c, as distributed, to have this extension built in.
+*/
+#define BASE64_INIT(db) sqlite3_base64_init(db, 0, 0)
+#define BASE64_EXPOSE(db, pzErr) /* Not needed, ..._init() does this. */
+
+/************************* End ../ext/misc/base64.c ********************/
+#undef sqlite3_base_init
+#define sqlite3_base_init sqlite3_base85_init
+#define OMIT_BASE85_CHECKER
+/************************* Begin ../ext/misc/base85.c ******************/
+/*
+** 2022-11-16
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+** This is a utility for converting binary to base85 or vice-versa.
+** It can be built as a standalone program or an SQLite3 extension.
+**
+** Much like base64 representations, base85 can be sent through a
+** sane USASCII channel unmolested. It also plays nicely in CSV or
+** written as TCL brace-enclosed literals or SQL string literals.
+** It is not suited for unmodified use in XML-like documents.
+**
+** The encoding used resembles Ascii85, but was devised by the author
+** (Larry Brasfield) before Mozilla, Adobe, ZMODEM or other Ascii85
+** variant sources existed, in the 1984 timeframe on a VAX mainframe.
+** Further, this is an independent implementation of a base85 system.
+** Hence, the author has rightfully put this into the public domain.
+**
+** Base85 numerals are taken from the set of 7-bit USASCII codes,
+** excluding control characters and Space ! " ' ( ) { | } ~ Del
+** in code order representing digit values 0 to 84 (base 10.)
+**
+** Groups of 4 bytes, interpreted as big-endian 32-bit values,
+** are represented as 5-digit base85 numbers with MS to LS digit
+** order. Groups of 1-3 bytes are represented with 2-4 digits,
+** still big-endian but 8-24 bit values. (Using big-endian yields
+** the simplest transition to byte groups smaller than 4 bytes.
+** These byte groups can also be considered base-256 numbers.)
+** Groups of 0 bytes are represented with 0 digits and vice-versa.
+** No pad characters are used; Encoded base85 numeral sequence
+** (aka "group") length maps 1-to-1 to the decoded binary length.
+**
+** Any character not in the base85 numeral set delimits groups.
+** When base85 is streamed or stored in containers of indefinite
+** size, newline is used to separate it into sub-sequences of no
+** more than 80 digits so that fgets() can be used to read it.
+**
+** Length limitations are not imposed except that the runtime
+** SQLite string or blob length limits are respected. Otherwise,
+** any length binary sequence can be represented and recovered.
+** Base85 sequences can be concatenated by separating them with
+** a non-base85 character; the conversion to binary will then
+** be the concatenation of the represented binary sequences.
+
+** The standalone program either converts base85 on stdin to create
+** a binary file or converts a binary file to base85 on stdout.
+** Read or make it blurt its help for invocation details.
+**
+** The SQLite3 extension creates a function, base85(x), which will
+** either convert text base85 to a blob or a blob to text base85
+** and return the result (or throw an error for other types.)
+** Unless built with OMIT_BASE85_CHECKER defined, it also creates a
+** function, is_base85(t), which returns 1 iff the text t contains
+** nothing other than base85 numerals and whitespace, or 0 otherwise.
+**
+** To build the extension:
+** Set shell variable SQDIR=<your favorite SQLite checkout directory>
+** and variable OPTS to -DOMIT_BASE85_CHECKER if is_base85() unwanted.
+** *Nix: gcc -O2 -shared -I$SQDIR $OPTS -fPIC -o base85.so base85.c
+** OSX: gcc -O2 -dynamiclib -fPIC -I$SQDIR $OPTS -o base85.dylib base85.c
+** Win32: gcc -O2 -shared -I%SQDIR% %OPTS% -o base85.dll base85.c
+** Win32: cl /Os -I%SQDIR% %OPTS% base85.c -link -dll -out:base85.dll
+**
+** To build the standalone program, define PP symbol BASE85_STANDALONE. Eg.
+** *Nix or OSX: gcc -O2 -DBASE85_STANDALONE base85.c -o base85
+** Win32: gcc -O2 -DBASE85_STANDALONE -o base85.exe base85.c
+** Win32: cl /Os /MD -DBASE85_STANDALONE base85.c
+*/
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <memory.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#ifndef OMIT_BASE85_CHECKER
+# include <ctype.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifndef BASE85_STANDALONE
+
+/* # include "sqlite3ext.h" */
+
+SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1;
+
+#else
+
+# ifdef _WIN32
+#  include <io.h>
+#  include <fcntl.h>
+# else
+#  define setmode(fd,m)
+# endif
+
+static char *zHelp =
+  "Usage: base85 <dirFlag> <binFile>\n"
+  " <dirFlag> is either -r to read or -w to write <binFile>,\n"
+  "   content to be converted to/from base85 on stdout/stdin.\n"
+  " <binFile> names a binary file to be rendered or created.\n"
+  "   Or, the name '-' refers to the stdin or stdout stream.\n"
+  ;
+
+static void sayHelp(){
+  printf("%s", zHelp);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef U8_TYPEDEF
+/* typedef unsigned char u8; */
+#define U8_TYPEDEF
+#endif
+
+/* Classify c according to interval within USASCII set w.r.t. base85
+ * Values of 1 and 3 are base85 numerals. Values of 0, 2, or 4 are not.
+ */
+#define B85_CLASS( c ) (((c)>='#')+((c)>'&')+((c)>='*')+((c)>'z'))
+
+/* Provide digitValue to b85Numeral offset as a function of above class. */
+static u8 b85_cOffset[] = { 0, '#', 0, '*'-4, 0 };
+#define B85_DNOS( c ) b85_cOffset[B85_CLASS(c)]
+
+/* Say whether c is a base85 numeral. */
+#define IS_B85( c ) (B85_CLASS(c) & 1)
+
+#if 0 /* Not used, */
+static u8 base85DigitValue( char c ){
+  u8 dv = (u8)(c - '#');
+  if( dv>87 ) return 0xff;
+  return (dv > 3)? dv-3 : dv;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Width of base64 lines. Should be an integer multiple of 5. */
+#define B85_DARK_MAX 80
+
+
+static char * skipNonB85( char *s ){
+  char c;
+  while( (c = *s) && !IS_B85(c) ) ++s;
+  return s;
+}
+
+/* Convert small integer, known to be in 0..84 inclusive, to base85 numeral.
+ * Do not use the macro form with argument expression having a side-effect.*/
+#if 0
+static char base85Numeral( u8 b ){
+  return (b < 4)? (char)(b + '#') : (char)(b - 4 + '*');
+}
+#else
+# define base85Numeral( dn )\
+  ((char)(((dn) < 4)? (char)((dn) + '#') : (char)((dn) - 4 + '*')))
+#endif
+
+static char *putcs(char *pc, char *s){
+  char c;
+  while( (c = *s++)!=0 ) *pc++ = c;
+  return pc;
+}
+
+/* Encode a byte buffer into base85 text. If pSep!=0, it's a C string
+** to be appended to encoded groups to limit their length to B85_DARK_MAX
+** or to terminate the last group (to aid concatenation.)
+*/
+static char* toBase85( u8 *pIn, int nbIn, char *pOut, char *pSep ){
+  int nCol = 0;
+  while( nbIn >= 4 ){
+    int nco = 5;
+    unsigned long qbv = (((unsigned long)pIn[0])<<24) |
+                        (pIn[1]<<16) | (pIn[2]<<8) | pIn[3];
+    while( nco > 0 ){
+      unsigned nqv = (unsigned)(qbv/85UL);
+      unsigned char dv = qbv - 85UL*nqv;
+      qbv = nqv;
+      pOut[--nco] = base85Numeral(dv);
+    }
+    nbIn -= 4;
+    pIn += 4;
+    pOut += 5;
+    if( pSep && (nCol += 5)>=B85_DARK_MAX ){
+      pOut = putcs(pOut, pSep);
+      nCol = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  if( nbIn > 0 ){
+    int nco = nbIn + 1;
+    unsigned long qv = *pIn++;
+    int nbe = 1;
+    while( nbe++ < nbIn ){
+      qv = (qv<<8) | *pIn++;
+    }
+    nCol += nco;
+    while( nco > 0 ){
+      u8 dv = (u8)(qv % 85);
+      qv /= 85;
+      pOut[--nco] = base85Numeral(dv);
+    }
+    pOut += (nbIn+1);
+  }
+  if( pSep && nCol>0 ) pOut = putcs(pOut, pSep);
+  *pOut = 0;
+  return pOut;
+}
+
+/* Decode base85 text into a byte buffer. */
+static u8* fromBase85( char *pIn, int ncIn, u8 *pOut ){
+  if( ncIn>0 && pIn[ncIn-1]=='\n' ) --ncIn;
+  while( ncIn>0 ){
+    static signed char nboi[] = { 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 };
+    char *pUse = skipNonB85(pIn);
+    unsigned long qv = 0L;
+    int nti, nbo;
+    ncIn -= (pUse - pIn);
+    pIn = pUse;
+    nti = (ncIn>5)? 5 : ncIn;
+    nbo = nboi[nti];
+    if( nbo==0 ) break;
+    while( nti>0 ){
+      char c = *pIn++;
+      u8 cdo = B85_DNOS(c);
+      --ncIn;
+      if( cdo==0 ) break;
+      qv = 85 * qv + (c - cdo);
+      --nti;
+    }
+    nbo -= nti; /* Adjust for early (non-digit) end of group. */
+    switch( nbo ){
+    case 4:
+      *pOut++ = (qv >> 24)&0xff;
+    case 3:
+      *pOut++ = (qv >> 16)&0xff;
+    case 2:
+      *pOut++ = (qv >> 8)&0xff;
+    case 1:
+      *pOut++ = qv&0xff;
+    case 0:
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  return pOut;
+}
+
+#ifndef OMIT_BASE85_CHECKER
+/* Say whether input char sequence is all (base85 and/or whitespace).*/
+static int allBase85( char *p, int len ){
+  char c;
+  while( len-- > 0 && (c = *p++) != 0 ){
+    if( !IS_B85(c) && !isspace(c) ) return 0;
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef BASE85_STANDALONE
+
+# ifndef OMIT_BASE85_CHECKER
+/* This function does the work for the SQLite is_base85(t) UDF. */
+static void is_base85(sqlite3_context *context, int na, sqlite3_value *av[]){
+  assert(na==1);
+  switch( sqlite3_value_type(av[0]) ){
+  case SQLITE_TEXT:
+    {
+      int rv = allBase85( (char *)sqlite3_value_text(av[0]),
+                          sqlite3_value_bytes(av[0]) );
+      sqlite3_result_int(context, rv);
+    }
+    break;
+  case SQLITE_NULL:
+    sqlite3_result_null(context);
+    break;
+  default:
+    sqlite3_result_error(context, "is_base85 accepts only text or NULL", -1);
+    return;
+  }
+}
+# endif
+
+/* This function does the work for the SQLite base85(x) UDF. */
+static void base85(sqlite3_context *context, int na, sqlite3_value *av[]){
+  int nb, nc, nv = sqlite3_value_bytes(av[0]);
+  int nvMax = sqlite3_limit(sqlite3_context_db_handle(context),
+                            SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH, -1);
+  char *cBuf;
+  u8 *bBuf;
+  assert(na==1);
+  switch( sqlite3_value_type(av[0]) ){
+  case SQLITE_BLOB:
+    nb = nv;
+    /*    ulongs    tail   newlines  tailenc+nul*/
+    nc = 5*(nv/4) + nv%4 + nv/64+1 + 2;
+    if( nvMax < nc ){
+      sqlite3_result_error(context, "blob expanded to base85 too big", -1);
+      return;
+    }
+    cBuf = sqlite3_malloc(nc);
+    if( !cBuf ) goto memFail;
+    bBuf = (u8*)sqlite3_value_blob(av[0]);
+    nc = (int)(toBase85(bBuf, nb, cBuf, "\n") - cBuf);
+    sqlite3_result_text(context, cBuf, nc, sqlite3_free);
+    break;
+  case SQLITE_TEXT:
+    nc = nv;
+    nb = 4*(nv/5) + nv%5; /* may overestimate */
+    if( nvMax < nb ){
+      sqlite3_result_error(context, "blob from base85 may be too big", -1);
+      return;
+    }else if( nb<1 ){
+      nb = 1;
+    }
+    bBuf = sqlite3_malloc(nb);
+    if( !bBuf ) goto memFail;
+    cBuf = (char *)sqlite3_value_text(av[0]);
+    nb = (int)(fromBase85(cBuf, nc, bBuf) - bBuf);
+    sqlite3_result_blob(context, bBuf, nb, sqlite3_free);
+    break;
+  default:
+    sqlite3_result_error(context, "base85 accepts only blob or text.", -1);
+    return;
+  }
+  return;
+ memFail:
+  sqlite3_result_error(context, "base85 OOM", -1);
+}
+
+/*
+** Establish linkage to running SQLite library.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_EXTFUNCS
+#ifdef _WIN32
+
+#endif
+int sqlite3_base_init
+#else
+static int sqlite3_base85_init
+#endif
+(sqlite3 *db, char **pzErr, const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi){
+  SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi);
+  (void)pzErr;
+# ifndef OMIT_BASE85_CHECKER
+  {
+    int rc = sqlite3_create_function
+      (db, "is_base85", 1,
+       SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC|SQLITE_INNOCUOUS|SQLITE_UTF8,
+       0, is_base85, 0, 0);
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
+  }
+# endif
+  return sqlite3_create_function
+    (db, "base85", 1,
+     SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC|SQLITE_INNOCUOUS|SQLITE_DIRECTONLY|SQLITE_UTF8,
+     0, base85, 0, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+** Define some macros to allow this extension to be built into the shell
+** conveniently, in conjunction with use of SQLITE_SHELL_EXTFUNCS. This
+** allows shell.c, as distributed, to have this extension built in.
+*/
+# define BASE85_INIT(db) sqlite3_base85_init(db, 0, 0)
+# define BASE85_EXPOSE(db, pzErr) /* Not needed, ..._init() does this. */
+
+#else /* standalone program */
+
+int main(int na, char *av[]){
+  int cin;
+  int rc = 0;
+  u8 bBuf[4*(B85_DARK_MAX/5)];
+  char cBuf[5*(sizeof(bBuf)/4)+2];
+  size_t nio;
+# ifndef OMIT_BASE85_CHECKER
+  int b85Clean = 1;
+# endif
+  char rw;
+  FILE *fb = 0, *foc = 0;
+  char fmode[3] = "xb";
+  if( na < 3 || av[1][0]!='-' || (rw = av[1][1])==0 || (rw!='r' && rw!='w') ){
+    sayHelp();
+    return 0;
+  }
+  fmode[0] = rw;
+  if( av[2][0]=='-' && av[2][1]==0 ){
+    switch( rw ){
+    case 'r':
+      fb = stdin;
+      setmode(fileno(stdin), O_BINARY);
+      break;
+    case 'w':
+      fb = stdout;
+      setmode(fileno(stdout), O_BINARY);
+      break;
+    }
+  }else{
+    fb = fopen(av[2], fmode);
+    foc = fb;
+  }
+  if( !fb ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open %s for %c\n", av[2], rw);
+    rc = 1;
+  }else{
+    switch( rw ){
+    case 'r':
+      while( (nio = fread( bBuf, 1, sizeof(bBuf), fb))>0 ){
+        toBase85( bBuf, (int)nio, cBuf, 0 );
+        fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", cBuf);
+      }
+      break;
+    case 'w':
+      while( 0 != fgets(cBuf, sizeof(cBuf), stdin) ){
+        int nc = strlen(cBuf);
+        size_t nbo = fromBase85( cBuf, nc, bBuf ) - bBuf;
+        if( 1 != fwrite(bBuf, nbo, 1, fb) ) rc = 1;
+# ifndef OMIT_BASE85_CHECKER
+        b85Clean &= allBase85( cBuf, nc );
+# endif
+      }
+      break;
+    default:
+      sayHelp();
+      rc = 1;
+    }
+    if( foc ) fclose(foc);
+  }
+# ifndef OMIT_BASE85_CHECKER
+  if( !b85Clean ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "Base85 input had non-base85 dark or control content.\n");
+  }
+# endif
+  return rc;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/************************* End ../ext/misc/base85.c ********************/
 /************************* Begin ../ext/misc/ieee754.c ******************/
 /*
 ** 2013-04-17
@@ -3796,6 +4649,7 @@ SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
 
 /* The end-of-input character */
 #define RE_EOF            0    /* End of input */
+#define RE_START  0xfffffff    /* Start of input - larger than an UTF-8 */
 
 /* The NFA is implemented as sequence of opcodes taken from the following
 ** set.  Each opcode has a single integer argument.
@@ -3817,6 +4671,33 @@ SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
 #define RE_OP_SPACE      15    /* space:  [ \t\n\r\v\f] */
 #define RE_OP_NOTSPACE   16    /* Not a digit */
 #define RE_OP_BOUNDARY   17    /* Boundary between word and non-word */
+#define RE_OP_ATSTART    18    /* Currently at the start of the string */
+
+#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
+/* Opcode names used for symbolic debugging */
+static const char *ReOpName[] = {
+  "EOF",
+  "MATCH",
+  "ANY",
+  "ANYSTAR",
+  "FORK",
+  "GOTO",
+  "ACCEPT",
+  "CC_INC",
+  "CC_EXC",
+  "CC_VALUE",
+  "CC_RANGE",
+  "WORD",
+  "NOTWORD",
+  "DIGIT",
+  "NOTDIGIT",
+  "SPACE",
+  "NOTSPACE",
+  "BOUNDARY",
+  "ATSTART",
+};
+#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */
+
 
 /* Each opcode is a "state" in the NFA */
 typedef unsigned short ReStateNumber;
@@ -3851,7 +4732,7 @@ struct ReCompiled {
   int *aArg;                  /* Arguments to each operator */
   unsigned (*xNextChar)(ReInput*);  /* Next character function */
   unsigned char zInit[12];    /* Initial text to match */
-  int nInit;                  /* Number of characters in zInit */
+  int nInit;                  /* Number of bytes in zInit */
   unsigned nState;            /* Number of entries in aOp[] and aArg[] */
   unsigned nAlloc;            /* Slots allocated for aOp[] and aArg[] */
 };
@@ -3881,7 +4762,7 @@ static unsigned re_next_char(ReInput *p){
       c = (c&0x0f)<<12 | ((p->z[p->i]&0x3f)<<6) | (p->z[p->i+1]&0x3f);
       p->i += 2;
       if( c<=0x7ff || (c>=0xd800 && c<=0xdfff) ) c = 0xfffd;
-    }else if( (c&0xf8)==0xf0 && p->i+3<p->mx && (p->z[p->i]&0xc0)==0x80
+    }else if( (c&0xf8)==0xf0 && p->i+2<p->mx && (p->z[p->i]&0xc0)==0x80
            && (p->z[p->i+1]&0xc0)==0x80 && (p->z[p->i+2]&0xc0)==0x80 ){
       c = (c&0x07)<<18 | ((p->z[p->i]&0x3f)<<12) | ((p->z[p->i+1]&0x3f)<<6)
                        | (p->z[p->i+2]&0x3f);
@@ -3924,7 +4805,7 @@ static int re_match(ReCompiled *pRe, const unsigned char *zIn, int nIn){
   ReStateNumber *pToFree;
   unsigned int i = 0;
   unsigned int iSwap = 0;
-  int c = RE_EOF+1;
+  int c = RE_START;
   int cPrev = 0;
   int rc = 0;
   ReInput in;
@@ -3943,6 +4824,7 @@ static int re_match(ReCompiled *pRe, const unsigned char *zIn, int nIn){
       in.i++;
     }
     if( in.i+pRe->nInit>in.mx ) return 0;
+    c = RE_START-1;
   }
 
   if( pRe->nState<=(sizeof(aSpace)/(sizeof(aSpace[0])*2)) ){
@@ -3971,6 +4853,10 @@ static int re_match(ReCompiled *pRe, const unsigned char *zIn, int nIn){
           if( pRe->aArg[x]==c ) re_add_state(pNext, x+1);
           break;
         }
+        case RE_OP_ATSTART: {
+          if( cPrev==RE_START ) re_add_state(pThis, x+1);
+          break;
+        }
         case RE_OP_ANY: {
           if( c!=0 ) re_add_state(pNext, x+1);
           break;
@@ -4052,7 +4938,9 @@ static int re_match(ReCompiled *pRe, const unsigned char *zIn, int nIn){
     }
   }
   for(i=0; i<pNext->nState; i++){
-    if( pRe->aOp[pNext->aState[i]]==RE_OP_ACCEPT ){ rc = 1; break; }
+    int x = pNext->aState[i];
+    while( pRe->aOp[x]==RE_OP_GOTO ) x += pRe->aArg[x];
+    if( pRe->aOp[x]==RE_OP_ACCEPT ){ rc = 1; break; }
   }
 re_match_end:
   sqlite3_free(pToFree);
@@ -4207,7 +5095,6 @@ static const char *re_subcompile_string(ReCompiled *p){
     iStart = p->nState;
     switch( c ){
       case '|':
-      case '$':
       case ')': {
         p->sIn.i--;
         return 0;
@@ -4244,6 +5131,14 @@ static const char *re_subcompile_string(ReCompiled *p){
         re_insert(p, iPrev, RE_OP_FORK, p->nState - iPrev+1);
         break;
       }
+      case '$': {
+        re_append(p, RE_OP_MATCH, RE_EOF);
+        break;
+      }
+      case '^': {
+        re_append(p, RE_OP_ATSTART, 0);
+        break;
+      }
       case '{': {
         int m = 0, n = 0;
         int sz, j;
@@ -4262,6 +5157,7 @@ static const char *re_subcompile_string(ReCompiled *p){
         if( m==0 ){
           if( n==0 ) return "both m and n are zero in '{m,n}'";
           re_insert(p, iPrev, RE_OP_FORK, sz+1);
+          iPrev++;
           n--;
         }else{
           for(j=1; j<m; j++) re_copy(p, iPrev, sz);
@@ -4380,11 +5276,7 @@ static const char *re_compile(ReCompiled **ppRe, const char *zIn, int noCase){
     re_free(pRe);
     return zErr;
   }
-  if( rePeek(pRe)=='$' && pRe->sIn.i+1>=pRe->sIn.mx ){
-    re_append(pRe, RE_OP_MATCH, RE_EOF);
-    re_append(pRe, RE_OP_ACCEPT, 0);
-    *ppRe = pRe;
-  }else if( pRe->sIn.i>=pRe->sIn.mx ){
+  if( pRe->sIn.i>=pRe->sIn.mx ){
     re_append(pRe, RE_OP_ACCEPT, 0);
     *ppRe = pRe;
   }else{
@@ -4397,15 +5289,15 @@ static const char *re_compile(ReCompiled **ppRe, const char *zIn, int noCase){
   ** one or more matching characters, enter those matching characters into
   ** zInit[].  The re_match() routine can then search ahead in the input 
   ** string looking for the initial match without having to run the whole
-  ** regex engine over the string.  Do not worry able trying to match
+  ** regex engine over the string.  Do not worry about trying to match
   ** unicode characters beyond plane 0 - those are very rare and this is
   ** just an optimization. */
   if( pRe->aOp[0]==RE_OP_ANYSTAR && !noCase ){
     for(j=0, i=1; j<(int)sizeof(pRe->zInit)-2 && pRe->aOp[i]==RE_OP_MATCH; i++){
       unsigned x = pRe->aArg[i];
-      if( x<=127 ){
+      if( x<=0x7f ){
         pRe->zInit[j++] = (unsigned char)x;
-      }else if( x<=0xfff ){
+      }else if( x<=0x7ff ){
         pRe->zInit[j++] = (unsigned char)(0xc0 | (x>>6));
         pRe->zInit[j++] = 0x80 | (x&0x3f);
       }else if( x<=0xffff ){
@@ -4468,6 +5360,68 @@ static void re_sql_func(
   }
 }
 
+#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
+/*
+** This function is used for testing and debugging only.  It is only available
+** if the SQLITE_DEBUG compile-time option is used.
+**
+** Compile a regular expression and then convert the compiled expression into
+** text and return that text.
+*/
+static void re_bytecode_func(
+  sqlite3_context *context,
+  int argc,
+  sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  const char *zPattern;
+  const char *zErr;
+  ReCompiled *pRe;
+  sqlite3_str *pStr;
+  int i;
+  int n;
+  char *z;
+  (void)argc;
+
+  zPattern = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
+  if( zPattern==0 ) return;
+  zErr = re_compile(&pRe, zPattern, sqlite3_user_data(context)!=0);
+  if( zErr ){
+    re_free(pRe);
+    sqlite3_result_error(context, zErr, -1);
+    return;
+  }
+  if( pRe==0 ){
+    sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context);
+    return;
+  }
+  pStr = sqlite3_str_new(0);
+  if( pStr==0 ) goto re_bytecode_func_err;
+  if( pRe->nInit>0 ){
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, "INIT     ");
+    for(i=0; i<pRe->nInit; i++){
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, "%02x", pRe->zInit[i]);
+    }
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, "\n");
+  }
+  for(i=0; (unsigned)i<pRe->nState; i++){
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, "%-8s %4d\n",
+         ReOpName[(unsigned char)pRe->aOp[i]], pRe->aArg[i]);
+  }
+  n = sqlite3_str_length(pStr);
+  z = sqlite3_str_finish(pStr);
+  if( n==0 ){
+    sqlite3_free(z);
+  }else{
+    sqlite3_result_text(context, z, n-1, sqlite3_free);
+  }
+
+re_bytecode_func_err:
+  re_free(pRe);
+}
+
+#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */
+
+
 /*
 ** Invoke this routine to register the regexp() function with the
 ** SQLite database connection.
@@ -4492,12 +5446,19 @@ int sqlite3_regexp_init(
     rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "regexpi", 2,
                             SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_INNOCUOUS|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,
                             (void*)db, re_sql_func, 0, 0);
+#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "regexp_bytecode", 1,
+                            SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_INNOCUOUS|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,
+                            0, re_bytecode_func, 0, 0);
+    }
+#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */
   }
   return rc;
 }
 
 /************************* End ../ext/misc/regexp.c ********************/
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
 /************************* Begin ../ext/misc/fileio.c ******************/
 /*
 ** 2014-06-13
@@ -6767,8 +7728,8 @@ SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
 #endif
 /* typedef sqlite3_int64 i64; */
 /* typedef unsigned char u8; */
-typedef UINT32_TYPE u32;           /* 4-byte unsigned integer */
-typedef UINT16_TYPE u16;           /* 2-byte unsigned integer */
+/* typedef UINT32_TYPE u32;           // 4-byte unsigned integer // */
+/* typedef UINT16_TYPE u16;           // 2-byte unsigned integer // */
 #define MIN(a,b) ((a)<(b) ? (a) : (b))
 
 #if defined(SQLITE_COVERAGE_TEST) || defined(SQLITE_MUTATION_TEST)
@@ -7067,6 +8028,7 @@ static int zipfileConnect(
   const char *zFile = 0;
   ZipfileTab *pNew = 0;
   int rc;
+  (void)pAux;
 
   /* If the table name is not "zipfile", require that the argument be
   ** specified. This stops zipfile tables from being created as:
@@ -7523,6 +8485,7 @@ static int zipfileGetEntry(
   u8 *aRead;
   char **pzErr = &pTab->base.zErrMsg;
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  (void)nBlob;
 
   if( aBlob==0 ){
     aRead = pTab->aBuffer;
@@ -7969,6 +8932,9 @@ static int zipfileFilter(
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return Code */
   int bInMemory = 0;              /* True for an in-memory zipfile */
 
+  (void)idxStr;
+  (void)argc;
+
   zipfileResetCursor(pCsr);
 
   if( pTab->zFile ){
@@ -7995,7 +8961,7 @@ static int zipfileFilter(
   }
 
   if( 0==pTab->pWriteFd && 0==bInMemory ){
-    pCsr->pFile = fopen(zFile, "rb");
+    pCsr->pFile = zFile ? fopen(zFile, "rb") : 0;
     if( pCsr->pFile==0 ){
       zipfileCursorErr(pCsr, "cannot open file: %s", zFile);
       rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
@@ -8029,6 +8995,7 @@ static int zipfileBestIndex(
   int i;
   int idx = -1;
   int unusable = 0;
+  (void)tab;
 
   for(i=0; i<pIdxInfo->nConstraint; i++){
     const struct sqlite3_index_constraint *pCons = &pIdxInfo->aConstraint[i];
@@ -8279,6 +9246,8 @@ static int zipfileUpdate(
   int bIsDir = 0;
   u32 iCrc32 = 0;
 
+  (void)pRowid;
+
   if( pTab->pWriteFd==0 ){
     rc = zipfileBegin(pVtab);
     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
@@ -8613,6 +9582,7 @@ static int zipfileFindFunction(
   void (**pxFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**), /* OUT: Result */
   void **ppArg                    /* OUT: User data for *pxFunc */
 ){
+  (void)nArg;
   if( sqlite3_stricmp("zipfile_cds", zName)==0 ){
     *pxFunc = zipfileFunctionCds;
     *ppArg = (void*)pVtab;
@@ -9021,7 +9991,9 @@ static void sqlarUncompressFunc(
   }else{
     const Bytef *pData= sqlite3_value_blob(argv[0]);
     Bytef *pOut = sqlite3_malloc(sz);
-    if( Z_OK!=uncompress(pOut, &sz, pData, nData) ){
+    if( pOut==0 ){
+      sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context);
+    }else if( Z_OK!=uncompress(pOut, &sz, pData, nData) ){
       sqlite3_result_error(context, "error in uncompress()", -1);
     }else{
       sqlite3_result_blob(context, pOut, sz, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
@@ -9030,7 +10002,6 @@ static void sqlarUncompressFunc(
   }
 }
 
-
 #ifdef _WIN32
 
 #endif
@@ -10049,6 +11020,10 @@ static char *idxAppendText(int *pRc, char *zIn, const char *zFmt, ...){
 */
 static int idxIdentifierRequiresQuotes(const char *zId){
   int i;
+  int nId = STRLEN(zId);
+  
+  if( sqlite3_keyword_check(zId, nId) ) return 1;
+
   for(i=0; zId[i]; i++){
     if( !(zId[i]=='_')
      && !(zId[i]>='0' && zId[i]<='9')
@@ -11275,7 +12250,265 @@ void sqlite3_expert_destroy(sqlite3expert *p){
 /************************* End ../ext/expert/sqlite3expert.c ********************/
 
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB)
-/************************* Begin ../ext/misc/dbdata.c ******************/
+#define SQLITE_SHELL_HAVE_RECOVER 1
+#else
+#define SQLITE_SHELL_HAVE_RECOVER 0
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_SHELL_HAVE_RECOVER
+/************************* Begin ../ext/recover/sqlite3recover.h ******************/
+/*
+** 2022-08-27
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+** This file contains the public interface to the "recover" extension -
+** an SQLite extension designed to recover data from corrupted database
+** files.
+*/
+
+/*
+** OVERVIEW:
+**
+** To use the API to recover data from a corrupted database, an
+** application:
+**
+**   1) Creates an sqlite3_recover handle by calling either
+**      sqlite3_recover_init() or sqlite3_recover_init_sql().
+**
+**   2) Configures the new handle using one or more calls to
+**      sqlite3_recover_config().
+**
+**   3) Executes the recovery by repeatedly calling sqlite3_recover_step() on
+**      the handle until it returns something other than SQLITE_OK. If it
+**      returns SQLITE_DONE, then the recovery operation completed without 
+**      error. If it returns some other non-SQLITE_OK value, then an error 
+**      has occurred.
+**
+**   4) Retrieves any error code and English language error message using the
+**      sqlite3_recover_errcode() and sqlite3_recover_errmsg() APIs,
+**      respectively.
+**
+**   5) Destroys the sqlite3_recover handle and frees all resources
+**      using sqlite3_recover_finish().
+**
+** The application may abandon the recovery operation at any point 
+** before it is finished by passing the sqlite3_recover handle to
+** sqlite3_recover_finish(). This is not an error, but the final state
+** of the output database, or the results of running the partial script
+** delivered to the SQL callback, are undefined.
+*/
+
+#ifndef _SQLITE_RECOVER_H
+#define _SQLITE_RECOVER_H
+
+/* #include "sqlite3.h" */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/*
+** An instance of the sqlite3_recover object represents a recovery
+** operation in progress.
+**
+** Constructors:
+**
+**    sqlite3_recover_init()
+**    sqlite3_recover_init_sql()
+**
+** Destructor:
+**
+**    sqlite3_recover_finish()
+**
+** Methods:
+**
+**    sqlite3_recover_config()
+**    sqlite3_recover_errcode()
+**    sqlite3_recover_errmsg()
+**    sqlite3_recover_run()
+**    sqlite3_recover_step()
+*/
+typedef struct sqlite3_recover sqlite3_recover;
+
+/* 
+** These two APIs attempt to create and return a new sqlite3_recover object.
+** In both cases the first two arguments identify the (possibly
+** corrupt) database to recover data from. The first argument is an open
+** database handle and the second the name of a database attached to that
+** handle (i.e. "main", "temp" or the name of an attached database).
+**
+** If sqlite3_recover_init() is used to create the new sqlite3_recover
+** handle, then data is recovered into a new database, identified by
+** string parameter zUri. zUri may be an absolute or relative file path,
+** or may be an SQLite URI. If the identified database file already exists,
+** it is overwritten.
+**
+** If sqlite3_recover_init_sql() is invoked, then any recovered data will
+** be returned to the user as a series of SQL statements. Executing these
+** SQL statements results in the same database as would have been created
+** had sqlite3_recover_init() been used. For each SQL statement in the
+** output, the callback function passed as the third argument (xSql) is 
+** invoked once. The first parameter is a passed a copy of the fourth argument
+** to this function (pCtx) as its first parameter, and a pointer to a
+** nul-terminated buffer containing the SQL statement formated as UTF-8 as 
+** the second. If the xSql callback returns any value other than SQLITE_OK,
+** then processing is immediately abandoned and the value returned used as
+** the recover handle error code (see below).
+**
+** If an out-of-memory error occurs, NULL may be returned instead of
+** a valid handle. In all other cases, it is the responsibility of the
+** application to avoid resource leaks by ensuring that
+** sqlite3_recover_finish() is called on all allocated handles.
+*/
+sqlite3_recover *sqlite3_recover_init(
+  sqlite3* db, 
+  const char *zDb, 
+  const char *zUri
+);
+sqlite3_recover *sqlite3_recover_init_sql(
+  sqlite3* db, 
+  const char *zDb, 
+  int (*xSql)(void*, const char*),
+  void *pCtx
+);
+
+/*
+** Configure an sqlite3_recover object that has just been created using
+** sqlite3_recover_init() or sqlite3_recover_init_sql(). This function
+** may only be called before the first call to sqlite3_recover_step()
+** or sqlite3_recover_run() on the object.
+**
+** The second argument passed to this function must be one of the
+** SQLITE_RECOVER_* symbols defined below. Valid values for the third argument
+** depend on the specific SQLITE_RECOVER_* symbol in use.
+**
+** SQLITE_OK is returned if the configuration operation was successful,
+** or an SQLite error code otherwise.
+*/
+int sqlite3_recover_config(sqlite3_recover*, int op, void *pArg);
+
+/*
+** SQLITE_RECOVER_LOST_AND_FOUND:
+**   The pArg argument points to a string buffer containing the name
+**   of a "lost-and-found" table in the output database, or NULL. If
+**   the argument is non-NULL and the database contains seemingly
+**   valid pages that cannot be associated with any table in the
+**   recovered part of the schema, data is extracted from these
+**   pages to add to the lost-and-found table.
+**
+** SQLITE_RECOVER_FREELIST_CORRUPT:
+**   The pArg value must actually be a pointer to a value of type
+**   int containing value 0 or 1 cast as a (void*). If this option is set
+**   (argument is 1) and a lost-and-found table has been configured using
+**   SQLITE_RECOVER_LOST_AND_FOUND, then is assumed that the freelist is 
+**   corrupt and an attempt is made to recover records from pages that
+**   appear to be linked into the freelist. Otherwise, pages on the freelist
+**   are ignored. Setting this option can recover more data from the
+**   database, but often ends up "recovering" deleted records. The default 
+**   value is 0 (clear).
+**
+** SQLITE_RECOVER_ROWIDS:
+**   The pArg value must actually be a pointer to a value of type
+**   int containing value 0 or 1 cast as a (void*). If this option is set
+**   (argument is 1), then an attempt is made to recover rowid values
+**   that are not also INTEGER PRIMARY KEY values. If this option is
+**   clear, then new rowids are assigned to all recovered rows. The
+**   default value is 1 (set).
+**
+** SQLITE_RECOVER_SLOWINDEXES:
+**   The pArg value must actually be a pointer to a value of type
+**   int containing value 0 or 1 cast as a (void*). If this option is clear
+**   (argument is 0), then when creating an output database, the recover 
+**   module creates and populates non-UNIQUE indexes right at the end of the
+**   recovery operation - after all recoverable data has been inserted
+**   into the new database. This is faster overall, but means that the
+**   final call to sqlite3_recover_step() for a recovery operation may
+**   be need to create a large number of indexes, which may be very slow.
+**
+**   Or, if this option is set (argument is 1), then non-UNIQUE indexes
+**   are created in the output database before it is populated with 
+**   recovered data. This is slower overall, but avoids the slow call
+**   to sqlite3_recover_step() at the end of the recovery operation.
+**
+**   The default option value is 0.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_RECOVER_LOST_AND_FOUND   1
+#define SQLITE_RECOVER_FREELIST_CORRUPT 2
+#define SQLITE_RECOVER_ROWIDS           3
+#define SQLITE_RECOVER_SLOWINDEXES      4
+
+/*
+** Perform a unit of work towards the recovery operation. This function 
+** must normally be called multiple times to complete database recovery.
+**
+** If no error occurs but the recovery operation is not completed, this
+** function returns SQLITE_OK. If recovery has been completed successfully
+** then SQLITE_DONE is returned. If an error has occurred, then an SQLite
+** error code (e.g. SQLITE_IOERR or SQLITE_NOMEM) is returned. It is not
+** considered an error if some or all of the data cannot be recovered
+** due to database corruption.
+**
+** Once sqlite3_recover_step() has returned a value other than SQLITE_OK,
+** all further such calls on the same recover handle are no-ops that return
+** the same non-SQLITE_OK value.
+*/
+int sqlite3_recover_step(sqlite3_recover*);
+
+/* 
+** Run the recovery operation to completion. Return SQLITE_OK if successful,
+** or an SQLite error code otherwise. Calling this function is the same
+** as executing:
+**
+**     while( SQLITE_OK==sqlite3_recover_step(p) );
+**     return sqlite3_recover_errcode(p);
+*/
+int sqlite3_recover_run(sqlite3_recover*);
+
+/*
+** If an error has been encountered during a prior call to
+** sqlite3_recover_step(), then this function attempts to return a 
+** pointer to a buffer containing an English language explanation of 
+** the error. If no error message is available, or if an out-of memory 
+** error occurs while attempting to allocate a buffer in which to format
+** the error message, NULL is returned.
+**
+** The returned buffer remains valid until the sqlite3_recover handle is
+** destroyed using sqlite3_recover_finish().
+*/
+const char *sqlite3_recover_errmsg(sqlite3_recover*);
+
+/*
+** If this function is called on an sqlite3_recover handle after
+** an error occurs, an SQLite error code is returned. Otherwise, SQLITE_OK.
+*/
+int sqlite3_recover_errcode(sqlite3_recover*);
+
+/* 
+** Clean up a recovery object created by a call to sqlite3_recover_init().
+** The results of using a recovery object with any API after it has been
+** passed to this function are undefined.
+**
+** This function returns the same value as sqlite3_recover_errcode().
+*/
+int sqlite3_recover_finish(sqlite3_recover*);
+
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  /* end of the 'extern "C"' block */
+#endif
+
+#endif /* ifndef _SQLITE_RECOVER_H */
+
+/************************* End ../ext/recover/sqlite3recover.h ********************/
+# ifndef SQLITE_HAVE_SQLITE3R
+/************************* Begin ../ext/recover/dbdata.c ******************/
 /*
 ** 2019-04-17
 **
@@ -11349,16 +12582,20 @@ void sqlite3_expert_destroy(sqlite3expert *p){
 **   It contains one entry for each b-tree pointer between a parent and
 **   child page in the database.
 */
+
 #if !defined(SQLITEINT_H) 
 /* #include "sqlite3ext.h" */
 
 /* typedef unsigned char u8; */
+/* typedef unsigned int u32; */
 
 #endif
 SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
 #include <string.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+
 #define DBDATA_PADDING_BYTES 100 
 
 typedef struct DbdataTable DbdataTable;
@@ -11380,11 +12617,12 @@ struct DbdataCursor {
 
   /* Only for the sqlite_dbdata table */
   u8 *pRec;                       /* Buffer containing current record */
-  int nRec;                       /* Size of pRec[] in bytes */
-  int nHdr;                       /* Size of header in bytes */
+  sqlite3_int64 nRec;             /* Size of pRec[] in bytes */
+  sqlite3_int64 nHdr;             /* Size of header in bytes */
   int iField;                     /* Current field number */
   u8 *pHdrPtr;
   u8 *pPtr;
+  u32 enc;                        /* Text encoding */
   
   sqlite3_int64 iIntkey;          /* Integer key value */
 };
@@ -11437,6 +12675,9 @@ static int dbdataConnect(
   DbdataTable *pTab = 0;
   int rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db, pAux ? DBPTR_SCHEMA : DBDATA_SCHEMA);
 
+  (void)argc;
+  (void)argv;
+  (void)pzErr;
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
     pTab = (DbdataTable*)sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(DbdataTable));
     if( pTab==0 ){
@@ -11577,14 +12818,14 @@ static int dbdataClose(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
 /* 
 ** Utility methods to decode 16 and 32-bit big-endian unsigned integers. 
 */
-static unsigned int get_uint16(unsigned char *a){
+static u32 get_uint16(unsigned char *a){
   return (a[0]<<8)|a[1];
 }
-static unsigned int get_uint32(unsigned char *a){
-  return ((unsigned int)a[0]<<24)
-       | ((unsigned int)a[1]<<16)
-       | ((unsigned int)a[2]<<8)
-       | ((unsigned int)a[3]);
+static u32 get_uint32(unsigned char *a){
+  return ((u32)a[0]<<24)
+       | ((u32)a[1]<<16)
+       | ((u32)a[2]<<8)
+       | ((u32)a[3]);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -11599,7 +12840,7 @@ static unsigned int get_uint32(unsigned char *a){
 */
 static int dbdataLoadPage(
   DbdataCursor *pCsr,             /* Cursor object */
-  unsigned int pgno,              /* Page number of page to load */
+  u32 pgno,                       /* Page number of page to load */
   u8 **ppPage,                    /* OUT: pointer to page buffer */
   int *pnPage                     /* OUT: Size of (*ppPage) in bytes */
 ){
@@ -11609,25 +12850,27 @@ static int dbdataLoadPage(
 
   *ppPage = 0;
   *pnPage = 0;
-  sqlite3_bind_int64(pStmt, 2, pgno);
-  if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
-    int nCopy = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 0);
-    if( nCopy>0 ){
-      u8 *pPage;
-      pPage = (u8*)sqlite3_malloc64(nCopy + DBDATA_PADDING_BYTES);
-      if( pPage==0 ){
-        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
-      }else{
-        const u8 *pCopy = sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, 0);
-        memcpy(pPage, pCopy, nCopy);
-        memset(&pPage[nCopy], 0, DBDATA_PADDING_BYTES);
+  if( pgno>0 ){
+    sqlite3_bind_int64(pStmt, 2, pgno);
+    if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+      int nCopy = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 0);
+      if( nCopy>0 ){
+        u8 *pPage;
+        pPage = (u8*)sqlite3_malloc64(nCopy + DBDATA_PADDING_BYTES);
+        if( pPage==0 ){
+          rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+        }else{
+          const u8 *pCopy = sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, 0);
+          memcpy(pPage, pCopy, nCopy);
+          memset(&pPage[nCopy], 0, DBDATA_PADDING_BYTES);
+        }
+        *ppPage = pPage;
+        *pnPage = nCopy;
       }
-      *ppPage = pPage;
-      *pnPage = nCopy;
     }
+    rc2 = sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = rc2;
   }
-  rc2 = sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
-  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = rc2;
 
   return rc;
 }
@@ -11636,18 +12879,31 @@ static int dbdataLoadPage(
 ** Read a varint.  Put the value in *pVal and return the number of bytes.
 */
 static int dbdataGetVarint(const u8 *z, sqlite3_int64 *pVal){
-  sqlite3_int64 v = 0;
+  sqlite3_uint64 u = 0;
   int i;
   for(i=0; i<8; i++){
-    v = (v<<7) + (z[i]&0x7f);
-    if( (z[i]&0x80)==0 ){ *pVal = v; return i+1; }
+    u = (u<<7) + (z[i]&0x7f);
+    if( (z[i]&0x80)==0 ){ *pVal = (sqlite3_int64)u; return i+1; }
   }
-  v = (v<<8) + (z[i]&0xff);
-  *pVal = v;
+  u = (u<<8) + (z[i]&0xff);
+  *pVal = (sqlite3_int64)u;
   return 9;
 }
 
 /*
+** Like dbdataGetVarint(), but set the output to 0 if it is less than 0
+** or greater than 0xFFFFFFFF. This can be used for all varints in an
+** SQLite database except for key values in intkey tables.
+*/
+static int dbdataGetVarintU32(const u8 *z, sqlite3_int64 *pVal){
+  sqlite3_int64 val;
+  int nRet = dbdataGetVarint(z, &val);
+  if( val<0 || val>0xFFFFFFFF ) val = 0;
+  *pVal = val;
+  return nRet;
+}
+
+/*
 ** Return the number of bytes of space used by an SQLite value of type
 ** eType.
 */
@@ -11683,9 +12939,10 @@ static int dbdataValueBytes(int eType){
 */
 static void dbdataValue(
   sqlite3_context *pCtx, 
+  u32 enc,
   int eType, 
   u8 *pData,
-  int nData
+  sqlite3_int64 nData
 ){
   if( eType>=0 && dbdataValueBytes(eType)<=nData ){
     switch( eType ){
@@ -11727,7 +12984,19 @@ static void dbdataValue(
       default: {
         int n = ((eType-12) / 2);
         if( eType % 2 ){
-          sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, (const char*)pData, n, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+          switch( enc ){
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
+            case SQLITE_UTF16BE:
+              sqlite3_result_text16be(pCtx, (void*)pData, n, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+              break;
+            case SQLITE_UTF16LE:
+              sqlite3_result_text16le(pCtx, (void*)pData, n, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+              break;
+#endif
+            default:
+              sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, (char*)pData, n, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+              break;
+          }
         }else{
           sqlite3_result_blob(pCtx, pData, n, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
         }
@@ -11754,9 +13023,14 @@ static int dbdataNext(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
         if( pCsr->bOnePage==0 && pCsr->iPgno>pCsr->szDb ) return SQLITE_OK;
         rc = dbdataLoadPage(pCsr, pCsr->iPgno, &pCsr->aPage, &pCsr->nPage);
         if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
-        if( pCsr->aPage ) break;
+        if( pCsr->aPage && pCsr->nPage>=256 ) break;
+        sqlite3_free(pCsr->aPage);
+        pCsr->aPage = 0;
+        if( pCsr->bOnePage ) return SQLITE_OK;
         pCsr->iPgno++;
       }
+
+      assert( iOff+3+2<=pCsr->nPage );
       pCsr->iCell = pTab->bPtr ? -2 : 0;
       pCsr->nCell = get_uint16(&pCsr->aPage[iOff+3]);
     }
@@ -11818,7 +13092,7 @@ static int dbdataNext(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
           if( bNextPage || iOff>pCsr->nPage ){
             bNextPage = 1;
           }else{
-            iOff += dbdataGetVarint(&pCsr->aPage[iOff], &nPayload);
+            iOff += dbdataGetVarintU32(&pCsr->aPage[iOff], &nPayload);
           }
     
           /* If this is a leaf intkey cell, load the rowid */
@@ -11865,7 +13139,7 @@ static int dbdataNext(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
             /* Load content from overflow pages */
             if( nPayload>nLocal ){
               sqlite3_int64 nRem = nPayload - nLocal;
-              unsigned int pgnoOvfl = get_uint32(&pCsr->aPage[iOff]);
+              u32 pgnoOvfl = get_uint32(&pCsr->aPage[iOff]);
               while( nRem>0 ){
                 u8 *aOvfl = 0;
                 int nOvfl = 0;
@@ -11885,7 +13159,8 @@ static int dbdataNext(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
               }
             }
     
-            iHdr = dbdataGetVarint(pCsr->pRec, &nHdr);
+            iHdr = dbdataGetVarintU32(pCsr->pRec, &nHdr);
+            if( nHdr>nPayload ) nHdr = 0;
             pCsr->nHdr = nHdr;
             pCsr->pHdrPtr = &pCsr->pRec[iHdr];
             pCsr->pPtr = &pCsr->pRec[pCsr->nHdr];
@@ -11899,7 +13174,7 @@ static int dbdataNext(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
           if( pCsr->pHdrPtr>&pCsr->pRec[pCsr->nRec] ){
             bNextPage = 1;
           }else{
-            pCsr->pHdrPtr += dbdataGetVarint(pCsr->pHdrPtr, &iType);
+            pCsr->pHdrPtr += dbdataGetVarintU32(pCsr->pHdrPtr, &iType);
             pCsr->pPtr += dbdataValueBytes(iType);
           }
         }
@@ -11938,6 +13213,18 @@ static int dbdataEof(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
   return pCsr->aPage==0;
 }
 
+/*
+** Return true if nul-terminated string zSchema ends in "()". Or false
+** otherwise.
+*/
+static int dbdataIsFunction(const char *zSchema){
+  size_t n = strlen(zSchema);
+  if( n>2 && zSchema[n-2]=='(' && zSchema[n-1]==')' ){
+    return (int)n-2;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
 /* 
 ** Determine the size in pages of database zSchema (where zSchema is
 ** "main", "temp" or the name of an attached database) and set 
@@ -11948,10 +13235,16 @@ static int dbdataDbsize(DbdataCursor *pCsr, const char *zSchema){
   DbdataTable *pTab = (DbdataTable*)pCsr->base.pVtab;
   char *zSql = 0;
   int rc, rc2;
+  int nFunc = 0;
   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
 
-  zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("PRAGMA %Q.page_count", zSchema);
+  if( (nFunc = dbdataIsFunction(zSchema))>0 ){
+    zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT %.*s(0)", nFunc, zSchema);
+  }else{
+    zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("PRAGMA %Q.page_count", zSchema);
+  }
   if( zSql==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+
   rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(pTab->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
   sqlite3_free(zSql);
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK && sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
@@ -11962,6 +13255,24 @@ static int dbdataDbsize(DbdataCursor *pCsr, const char *zSchema){
   return rc;
 }
 
+/*
+** Attempt to figure out the encoding of the database by retrieving page 1
+** and inspecting the header field. If successful, set the pCsr->enc variable
+** and return SQLITE_OK. Otherwise, return an SQLite error code.
+*/
+static int dbdataGetEncoding(DbdataCursor *pCsr){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  int nPg1 = 0;
+  u8 *aPg1 = 0;
+  rc = dbdataLoadPage(pCsr, 1, &aPg1, &nPg1);
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && nPg1>=(56+4) ){
+    pCsr->enc = get_uint32(&aPg1[56]);
+  }
+  sqlite3_free(aPg1);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+
 /* 
 ** xFilter method for sqlite_dbdata and sqlite_dbptr.
 */
@@ -11974,24 +13285,35 @@ static int dbdataFilter(
   DbdataTable *pTab = (DbdataTable*)pCursor->pVtab;
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
   const char *zSchema = "main";
+  (void)idxStr;
+  (void)argc;
 
   dbdataResetCursor(pCsr);
   assert( pCsr->iPgno==1 );
   if( idxNum & 0x01 ){
     zSchema = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
+    if( zSchema==0 ) zSchema = "";
   }
   if( idxNum & 0x02 ){
     pCsr->iPgno = sqlite3_value_int(argv[(idxNum & 0x01)]);
     pCsr->bOnePage = 1;
   }else{
-    pCsr->nPage = dbdataDbsize(pCsr, zSchema);
     rc = dbdataDbsize(pCsr, zSchema);
   }
 
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    int nFunc = 0;
     if( pTab->pStmt ){
       pCsr->pStmt = pTab->pStmt;
       pTab->pStmt = 0;
+    }else if( (nFunc = dbdataIsFunction(zSchema))>0 ){
+      char *zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT %.*s(?2)", nFunc, zSchema);
+      if( zSql==0 ){
+        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+      }else{
+        rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(pTab->db, zSql, -1, &pCsr->pStmt, 0);
+        sqlite3_free(zSql);
+      }
     }else{
       rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(pTab->db, 
           "SELECT data FROM sqlite_dbpage(?) WHERE pgno=?", -1,
@@ -12004,13 +13326,20 @@ static int dbdataFilter(
   }else{
     pTab->base.zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(pTab->db));
   }
+
+  /* Try to determine the encoding of the db by inspecting the header
+  ** field on page 1. */
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    rc = dbdataGetEncoding(pCsr);
+  }
+
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
     rc = dbdataNext(pCursor);
   }
   return rc;
 }
 
-/* 
+/*
 ** Return a column for the sqlite_dbdata or sqlite_dbptr table.
 */
 static int dbdataColumn(
@@ -12054,11 +13383,12 @@ static int dbdataColumn(
       case DBDATA_COLUMN_VALUE: {
         if( pCsr->iField<0 ){
           sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, pCsr->iIntkey);
-        }else{
+        }else if( &pCsr->pRec[pCsr->nRec] >= pCsr->pPtr ){
           sqlite3_int64 iType;
-          dbdataGetVarint(pCsr->pHdrPtr, &iType);
+          dbdataGetVarintU32(pCsr->pHdrPtr, &iType);
           dbdataValue(
-              ctx, iType, pCsr->pPtr, &pCsr->pRec[pCsr->nRec] - pCsr->pPtr
+              ctx, pCsr->enc, iType, pCsr->pPtr, 
+              &pCsr->pRec[pCsr->nRec] - pCsr->pPtr
           );
         }
         break;
@@ -12125,10 +13455,2890 @@ int sqlite3_dbdata_init(
   const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi
 ){
   SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi);
+  (void)pzErrMsg;
   return sqlite3DbdataRegister(db);
 }
 
-/************************* End ../ext/misc/dbdata.c ********************/
+#endif /* ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
+
+/************************* End ../ext/recover/dbdata.c ********************/
+/************************* Begin ../ext/recover/sqlite3recover.c ******************/
+/*
+** 2022-08-27
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+*/
+
+
+/* #include "sqlite3recover.h" */
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+
+/*
+** Declaration for public API function in file dbdata.c. This may be called
+** with NULL as the final two arguments to register the sqlite_dbptr and
+** sqlite_dbdata virtual tables with a database handle.
+*/
+#ifdef _WIN32
+
+#endif
+int sqlite3_dbdata_init(sqlite3*, char**, const sqlite3_api_routines*);
+
+/* typedef unsigned int u32; */
+/* typedef unsigned char u8; */
+/* typedef sqlite3_int64 i64; */
+
+typedef struct RecoverTable RecoverTable;
+typedef struct RecoverColumn RecoverColumn;
+
+/*
+** When recovering rows of data that can be associated with table
+** definitions recovered from the sqlite_schema table, each table is
+** represented by an instance of the following object.
+**
+** iRoot:
+**   The root page in the original database. Not necessarily (and usually
+**   not) the same in the recovered database.
+**
+** zTab:
+**   Name of the table.
+**
+** nCol/aCol[]:
+**   aCol[] is an array of nCol columns. In the order in which they appear 
+**   in the table.
+**
+** bIntkey:
+**   Set to true for intkey tables, false for WITHOUT ROWID.
+**
+** iRowidBind:
+**   Each column in the aCol[] array has associated with it the index of
+**   the bind parameter its values will be bound to in the INSERT statement
+**   used to construct the output database. If the table does has a rowid
+**   but not an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column, then iRowidBind contains the
+**   index of the bind paramater to which the rowid value should be bound.
+**   Otherwise, it contains -1. If the table does contain an INTEGER PRIMARY 
+**   KEY column, then the rowid value should be bound to the index associated
+**   with the column.
+**
+** pNext:
+**   All RecoverTable objects used by the recovery operation are allocated
+**   and populated as part of creating the recovered database schema in
+**   the output database, before any non-schema data are recovered. They
+**   are then stored in a singly-linked list linked by this variable beginning
+**   at sqlite3_recover.pTblList.
+*/
+struct RecoverTable {
+  u32 iRoot;                      /* Root page in original database */
+  char *zTab;                     /* Name of table */
+  int nCol;                       /* Number of columns in table */
+  RecoverColumn *aCol;            /* Array of columns */
+  int bIntkey;                    /* True for intkey, false for without rowid */
+  int iRowidBind;                 /* If >0, bind rowid to INSERT here */
+  RecoverTable *pNext;
+};
+
+/*
+** Each database column is represented by an instance of the following object
+** stored in the RecoverTable.aCol[] array of the associated table.
+**
+** iField:
+**   The index of the associated field within database records. Or -1 if
+**   there is no associated field (e.g. for virtual generated columns).
+**
+** iBind:
+**   The bind index of the INSERT statement to bind this columns values
+**   to. Or 0 if there is no such index (iff (iField<0)).
+**
+** bIPK:
+**   True if this is the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column.
+**
+** zCol:
+**   Name of column.
+**
+** eHidden:
+**   A RECOVER_EHIDDEN_* constant value (see below for interpretation of each).
+*/
+struct RecoverColumn {
+  int iField;                     /* Field in record on disk */
+  int iBind;                      /* Binding to use in INSERT */
+  int bIPK;                       /* True for IPK column */
+  char *zCol;
+  int eHidden;
+};
+
+#define RECOVER_EHIDDEN_NONE    0      /* Normal database column */
+#define RECOVER_EHIDDEN_HIDDEN  1      /* Column is __HIDDEN__ */
+#define RECOVER_EHIDDEN_VIRTUAL 2      /* Virtual generated column */
+#define RECOVER_EHIDDEN_STORED  3      /* Stored generated column */
+
+/*
+** Bitmap object used to track pages in the input database. Allocated
+** and manipulated only by the following functions:
+**
+**     recoverBitmapAlloc()
+**     recoverBitmapFree()
+**     recoverBitmapSet()
+**     recoverBitmapQuery()
+**
+** nPg:
+**   Largest page number that may be stored in the bitmap. The range
+**   of valid keys is 1 to nPg, inclusive.
+**
+** aElem[]:
+**   Array large enough to contain a bit for each key. For key value
+**   iKey, the associated bit is the bit (iKey%32) of aElem[iKey/32].
+**   In other words, the following is true if bit iKey is set, or 
+**   false if it is clear:
+**
+**       (aElem[iKey/32] & (1 << (iKey%32))) ? 1 : 0
+*/
+typedef struct RecoverBitmap RecoverBitmap;
+struct RecoverBitmap {
+  i64 nPg;                        /* Size of bitmap */
+  u32 aElem[1];                   /* Array of 32-bit bitmasks */
+};
+
+/*
+** State variables (part of the sqlite3_recover structure) used while
+** recovering data for tables identified in the recovered schema (state
+** RECOVER_STATE_WRITING).
+*/
+typedef struct RecoverStateW1 RecoverStateW1;
+struct RecoverStateW1 {
+  sqlite3_stmt *pTbls;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pSel;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pInsert;
+  int nInsert;
+
+  RecoverTable *pTab;             /* Table currently being written */
+  int nMax;                       /* Max column count in any schema table */
+  sqlite3_value **apVal;          /* Array of nMax values */
+  int nVal;                       /* Number of valid entries in apVal[] */
+  int bHaveRowid;
+  i64 iRowid;
+  i64 iPrevPage;
+  int iPrevCell;
+};
+
+/*
+** State variables (part of the sqlite3_recover structure) used while
+** recovering data destined for the lost and found table (states
+** RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND[123]).
+*/
+typedef struct RecoverStateLAF RecoverStateLAF;
+struct RecoverStateLAF {
+  RecoverBitmap *pUsed;
+  i64 nPg;                        /* Size of db in pages */
+  sqlite3_stmt *pAllAndParent;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pMapInsert;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pMaxField;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pUsedPages;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pFindRoot;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pInsert;          /* INSERT INTO lost_and_found ... */
+  sqlite3_stmt *pAllPage;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pPageData;
+  sqlite3_value **apVal;
+  int nMaxField;
+};
+
+/*
+** Main recover handle structure.
+*/
+struct sqlite3_recover {
+  /* Copies of sqlite3_recover_init[_sql]() parameters */
+  sqlite3 *dbIn;                  /* Input database */
+  char *zDb;                      /* Name of input db ("main" etc.) */
+  char *zUri;                     /* URI for output database */
+  void *pSqlCtx;                  /* SQL callback context */
+  int (*xSql)(void*,const char*); /* Pointer to SQL callback function */
+
+  /* Values configured by sqlite3_recover_config() */
+  char *zStateDb;                 /* State database to use (or NULL) */
+  char *zLostAndFound;            /* Name of lost-and-found table (or NULL) */
+  int bFreelistCorrupt;           /* SQLITE_RECOVER_FREELIST_CORRUPT setting */
+  int bRecoverRowid;              /* SQLITE_RECOVER_ROWIDS setting */
+  int bSlowIndexes;               /* SQLITE_RECOVER_SLOWINDEXES setting */
+
+  int pgsz;
+  int detected_pgsz;
+  int nReserve;
+  u8 *pPage1Disk;
+  u8 *pPage1Cache;
+
+  /* Error code and error message */
+  int errCode;                    /* For sqlite3_recover_errcode() */
+  char *zErrMsg;                  /* For sqlite3_recover_errmsg() */
+
+  int eState;
+  int bCloseTransaction;
+
+  /* Variables used with eState==RECOVER_STATE_WRITING */
+  RecoverStateW1 w1;
+
+  /* Variables used with states RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND[123] */
+  RecoverStateLAF laf;
+
+  /* Fields used within sqlite3_recover_run() */
+  sqlite3 *dbOut;                 /* Output database */
+  sqlite3_stmt *pGetPage;         /* SELECT against input db sqlite_dbdata */
+  RecoverTable *pTblList;         /* List of tables recovered from schema */
+};
+
+/*
+** The various states in which an sqlite3_recover object may exist:
+**
+**   RECOVER_STATE_INIT:
+**    The object is initially created in this state. sqlite3_recover_step()
+**    has yet to be called. This is the only state in which it is permitted
+**    to call sqlite3_recover_config().
+**
+**   RECOVER_STATE_WRITING:
+**
+**   RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND1:
+**    State to populate the bitmap of pages used by other tables or the
+**    database freelist.
+**
+**   RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND2:
+**    Populate the recovery.map table - used to figure out a "root" page
+**    for each lost page from in the database from which records are
+**    extracted.
+**
+**   RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND3:
+**    Populate the lost-and-found table itself.
+*/
+#define RECOVER_STATE_INIT           0
+#define RECOVER_STATE_WRITING        1
+#define RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND1  2
+#define RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND2  3
+#define RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND3  4
+#define RECOVER_STATE_SCHEMA2        5
+#define RECOVER_STATE_DONE           6
+
+
+/*
+** Global variables used by this extension.
+*/
+typedef struct RecoverGlobal RecoverGlobal;
+struct RecoverGlobal {
+  const sqlite3_io_methods *pMethods;
+  sqlite3_recover *p;
+};
+static RecoverGlobal recover_g;
+
+/*
+** Use this static SQLite mutex to protect the globals during the
+** first call to sqlite3_recover_step().
+*/ 
+#define RECOVER_MUTEX_ID SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_APP2
+
+
+/* 
+** Default value for SQLITE_RECOVER_ROWIDS (sqlite3_recover.bRecoverRowid).
+*/
+#define RECOVER_ROWID_DEFAULT 1
+
+/*
+** Mutex handling:
+**
+**    recoverEnterMutex()       -   Enter the recovery mutex
+**    recoverLeaveMutex()       -   Leave the recovery mutex
+**    recoverAssertMutexHeld()  -   Assert that the recovery mutex is held
+*/
+#if defined(SQLITE_THREADSAFE) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE==0
+# define recoverEnterMutex()
+# define recoverLeaveMutex()
+#else
+static void recoverEnterMutex(void){
+  sqlite3_mutex_enter(sqlite3_mutex_alloc(RECOVER_MUTEX_ID));
+}
+static void recoverLeaveMutex(void){
+  sqlite3_mutex_leave(sqlite3_mutex_alloc(RECOVER_MUTEX_ID));
+}
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_THREADSAFE+0>=1 && defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
+static void recoverAssertMutexHeld(void){
+  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(sqlite3_mutex_alloc(RECOVER_MUTEX_ID)) );
+}
+#else
+# define recoverAssertMutexHeld()
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** Like strlen(). But handles NULL pointer arguments.
+*/
+static int recoverStrlen(const char *zStr){
+  if( zStr==0 ) return 0;
+  return (int)(strlen(zStr)&0x7fffffff);
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is a no-op if the recover handle passed as the first 
+** argument already contains an error (if p->errCode!=SQLITE_OK). 
+**
+** Otherwise, an attempt is made to allocate, zero and return a buffer nByte
+** bytes in size. If successful, a pointer to the new buffer is returned. Or,
+** if an OOM error occurs, NULL is returned and the handle error code
+** (p->errCode) set to SQLITE_NOMEM.
+*/
+static void *recoverMalloc(sqlite3_recover *p, i64 nByte){
+  void *pRet = 0;
+  assert( nByte>0 );
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    pRet = sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
+    if( pRet ){
+      memset(pRet, 0, nByte);
+    }else{
+      p->errCode = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+    }
+  }
+  return pRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** Set the error code and error message for the recover handle passed as
+** the first argument. The error code is set to the value of parameter
+** errCode.
+**
+** Parameter zFmt must be a printf() style formatting string. The handle 
+** error message is set to the result of using any trailing arguments for 
+** parameter substitutions in the formatting string.
+**
+** For example:
+**
+**   recoverError(p, SQLITE_ERROR, "no such table: %s", zTablename);
+*/
+static int recoverError(
+  sqlite3_recover *p, 
+  int errCode, 
+  const char *zFmt, ...
+){
+  char *z = 0;
+  va_list ap;
+  va_start(ap, zFmt);
+  if( zFmt ){
+    z = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
+    va_end(ap);
+  }
+  sqlite3_free(p->zErrMsg);
+  p->zErrMsg = z;
+  p->errCode = errCode;
+  return errCode;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** This function is a no-op if p->errCode is initially other than SQLITE_OK.
+** In this case it returns NULL.
+**
+** Otherwise, an attempt is made to allocate and return a bitmap object
+** large enough to store a bit for all page numbers between 1 and nPg,
+** inclusive. The bitmap is initially zeroed.
+*/
+static RecoverBitmap *recoverBitmapAlloc(sqlite3_recover *p, i64 nPg){
+  int nElem = (nPg+1+31) / 32;
+  int nByte = sizeof(RecoverBitmap) + nElem*sizeof(u32);
+  RecoverBitmap *pRet = (RecoverBitmap*)recoverMalloc(p, nByte);
+
+  if( pRet ){
+    pRet->nPg = nPg;
+  }
+  return pRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** Free a bitmap object allocated by recoverBitmapAlloc().
+*/
+static void recoverBitmapFree(RecoverBitmap *pMap){
+  sqlite3_free(pMap);
+}
+
+/*
+** Set the bit associated with page iPg in bitvec pMap.
+*/
+static void recoverBitmapSet(RecoverBitmap *pMap, i64 iPg){
+  if( iPg<=pMap->nPg ){
+    int iElem = (iPg / 32);
+    int iBit = (iPg % 32);
+    pMap->aElem[iElem] |= (((u32)1) << iBit);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Query bitmap object pMap for the state of the bit associated with page
+** iPg. Return 1 if it is set, or 0 otherwise.
+*/
+static int recoverBitmapQuery(RecoverBitmap *pMap, i64 iPg){
+  int ret = 1;
+  if( iPg<=pMap->nPg && iPg>0 ){
+    int iElem = (iPg / 32);
+    int iBit = (iPg % 32);
+    ret = (pMap->aElem[iElem] & (((u32)1) << iBit)) ? 1 : 0;
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+** Set the recover handle error to the error code and message returned by
+** calling sqlite3_errcode() and sqlite3_errmsg(), respectively, on database
+** handle db.
+*/
+static int recoverDbError(sqlite3_recover *p, sqlite3 *db){
+  return recoverError(p, sqlite3_errcode(db), "%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is a no-op if recover handle p already contains an error
+** (if p->errCode!=SQLITE_OK). 
+**
+** Otherwise, it attempts to prepare the SQL statement in zSql against
+** database handle db. If successful, the statement handle is returned.
+** Or, if an error occurs, NULL is returned and an error left in the
+** recover handle.
+*/
+static sqlite3_stmt *recoverPrepare(
+  sqlite3_recover *p,
+  sqlite3 *db, 
+  const char *zSql
+){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    if( sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0) ){
+      recoverDbError(p, db);
+    }
+  }
+  return pStmt;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is a no-op if recover handle p already contains an error
+** (if p->errCode!=SQLITE_OK). 
+**
+** Otherwise, argument zFmt is used as a printf() style format string,
+** along with any trailing arguments, to create an SQL statement. This
+** SQL statement is prepared against database handle db and, if successful,
+** the statment handle returned. Or, if an error occurs - either during
+** the printf() formatting or when preparing the resulting SQL - an
+** error code and message are left in the recover handle.
+*/
+static sqlite3_stmt *recoverPreparePrintf(
+  sqlite3_recover *p,
+  sqlite3 *db, 
+  const char *zFmt, ...
+){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    va_list ap;
+    char *z;
+    va_start(ap, zFmt);
+    z = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
+    va_end(ap);
+    if( z==0 ){
+      p->errCode = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+    }else{
+      pStmt = recoverPrepare(p, db, z);
+      sqlite3_free(z);
+    }
+  }
+  return pStmt;
+}
+
+/*
+** Reset SQLite statement handle pStmt. If the call to sqlite3_reset() 
+** indicates that an error occurred, and there is not already an error
+** in the recover handle passed as the first argument, set the error
+** code and error message appropriately.
+**
+** This function returns a copy of the statement handle pointer passed
+** as the second argument.
+*/
+static sqlite3_stmt *recoverReset(sqlite3_recover *p, sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
+  int rc = sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && rc!=SQLITE_CONSTRAINT && p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    recoverDbError(p, sqlite3_db_handle(pStmt));
+  }
+  return pStmt;
+}
+
+/*
+** Finalize SQLite statement handle pStmt. If the call to sqlite3_reset() 
+** indicates that an error occurred, and there is not already an error
+** in the recover handle passed as the first argument, set the error
+** code and error message appropriately.
+*/
+static void recoverFinalize(sqlite3_recover *p, sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
+  sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_db_handle(pStmt);
+  int rc = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    recoverDbError(p, db);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is a no-op if recover handle p already contains an error
+** (if p->errCode!=SQLITE_OK). A copy of p->errCode is returned in this 
+** case.
+**
+** Otherwise, execute SQL script zSql. If successful, return SQLITE_OK.
+** Or, if an error occurs, leave an error code and message in the recover
+** handle and return a copy of the error code.
+*/
+static int recoverExec(sqlite3_recover *p, sqlite3 *db, const char *zSql){
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    int rc = sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
+    if( rc ){
+      recoverDbError(p, db);
+    }
+  }
+  return p->errCode;
+}
+
+/*
+** Bind the value pVal to parameter iBind of statement pStmt. Leave an
+** error in the recover handle passed as the first argument if an error
+** (e.g. an OOM) occurs.
+*/
+static void recoverBindValue(
+  sqlite3_recover *p, 
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, 
+  int iBind, 
+  sqlite3_value *pVal
+){
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    int rc = sqlite3_bind_value(pStmt, iBind, pVal);
+    if( rc ) recoverError(p, rc, 0);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is a no-op if recover handle p already contains an error
+** (if p->errCode!=SQLITE_OK). NULL is returned in this case.
+**
+** Otherwise, an attempt is made to interpret zFmt as a printf() style
+** formatting string and the result of using the trailing arguments for
+** parameter substitution with it written into a buffer obtained from
+** sqlite3_malloc(). If successful, a pointer to the buffer is returned.
+** It is the responsibility of the caller to eventually free the buffer
+** using sqlite3_free().
+**
+** Or, if an error occurs, an error code and message is left in the recover
+** handle and NULL returned.
+*/
+static char *recoverMPrintf(sqlite3_recover *p, const char *zFmt, ...){
+  va_list ap;
+  char *z;
+  va_start(ap, zFmt);
+  z = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
+  va_end(ap);
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    if( z==0 ) p->errCode = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  }else{
+    sqlite3_free(z);
+    z = 0;
+  }
+  return z;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is a no-op if recover handle p already contains an error
+** (if p->errCode!=SQLITE_OK). Zero is returned in this case.
+**
+** Otherwise, execute "PRAGMA page_count" against the input database. If
+** successful, return the integer result. Or, if an error occurs, leave an
+** error code and error message in the sqlite3_recover handle and return
+** zero.
+*/
+static i64 recoverPageCount(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  i64 nPg = 0;
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+    pStmt = recoverPreparePrintf(p, p->dbIn, "PRAGMA %Q.page_count", p->zDb);
+    if( pStmt ){
+      sqlite3_step(pStmt);
+      nPg = sqlite3_column_int64(pStmt, 0);
+    }
+    recoverFinalize(p, pStmt);
+  }
+  return nPg;
+}
+
+/*
+** Implementation of SQL scalar function "read_i32". The first argument to 
+** this function must be a blob. The second a non-negative integer. This 
+** function reads and returns a 32-bit big-endian integer from byte
+** offset (4*<arg2>) of the blob.
+**
+**     SELECT read_i32(<blob>, <idx>)
+*/
+static void recoverReadI32(
+  sqlite3_context *context, 
+  int argc, 
+  sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  const unsigned char *pBlob;
+  int nBlob;
+  int iInt;
+
+  assert( argc==2 );
+  nBlob = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
+  pBlob = (const unsigned char*)sqlite3_value_blob(argv[0]);
+  iInt = sqlite3_value_int(argv[1]) & 0xFFFF;
+
+  if( (iInt+1)*4<=nBlob ){
+    const unsigned char *a = &pBlob[iInt*4];
+    i64 iVal = ((i64)a[0]<<24)
+             + ((i64)a[1]<<16)
+             + ((i64)a[2]<< 8)
+             + ((i64)a[3]<< 0);
+    sqlite3_result_int64(context, iVal);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Implementation of SQL scalar function "page_is_used". This function
+** is used as part of the procedure for locating orphan rows for the
+** lost-and-found table, and it depends on those routines having populated
+** the sqlite3_recover.laf.pUsed variable.
+**
+** The only argument to this function is a page-number. It returns true 
+** if the page has already been used somehow during data recovery, or false
+** otherwise.
+**
+**     SELECT page_is_used(<pgno>);
+*/
+static void recoverPageIsUsed(
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx,
+  int nArg,
+  sqlite3_value **apArg
+){
+  sqlite3_recover *p = (sqlite3_recover*)sqlite3_user_data(pCtx);
+  i64 pgno = sqlite3_value_int64(apArg[0]);
+  assert( nArg==1 );
+  sqlite3_result_int(pCtx, recoverBitmapQuery(p->laf.pUsed, pgno));
+}
+
+/*
+** The implementation of a user-defined SQL function invoked by the 
+** sqlite_dbdata and sqlite_dbptr virtual table modules to access pages
+** of the database being recovered.
+**
+** This function always takes a single integer argument. If the argument
+** is zero, then the value returned is the number of pages in the db being
+** recovered. If the argument is greater than zero, it is a page number. 
+** The value returned in this case is an SQL blob containing the data for 
+** the identified page of the db being recovered. e.g.
+**
+**     SELECT getpage(0);       -- return number of pages in db
+**     SELECT getpage(4);       -- return page 4 of db as a blob of data 
+*/
+static void recoverGetPage(
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx,
+  int nArg,
+  sqlite3_value **apArg
+){
+  sqlite3_recover *p = (sqlite3_recover*)sqlite3_user_data(pCtx);
+  i64 pgno = sqlite3_value_int64(apArg[0]);
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+
+  assert( nArg==1 );
+  if( pgno==0 ){
+    i64 nPg = recoverPageCount(p);
+    sqlite3_result_int64(pCtx, nPg);
+    return;
+  }else{
+    if( p->pGetPage==0 ){
+      pStmt = p->pGetPage = recoverPreparePrintf(
+          p, p->dbIn, "SELECT data FROM sqlite_dbpage(%Q) WHERE pgno=?", p->zDb
+      );
+    }else if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+      pStmt = p->pGetPage;
+    }
+
+    if( pStmt ){
+      sqlite3_bind_int64(pStmt, 1, pgno);
+      if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+        const u8 *aPg;
+        int nPg;
+        assert( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK );
+        aPg = sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, 0);
+        nPg = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 0);
+        if( pgno==1 && nPg==p->pgsz && 0==memcmp(p->pPage1Cache, aPg, nPg) ){
+          aPg = p->pPage1Disk;
+        }
+        sqlite3_result_blob(pCtx, aPg, nPg-p->nReserve, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+      }
+      recoverReset(p, pStmt);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if( p->errCode ){
+    if( p->zErrMsg ) sqlite3_result_error(pCtx, p->zErrMsg, -1);
+    sqlite3_result_error_code(pCtx, p->errCode);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Find a string that is not found anywhere in z[].  Return a pointer
+** to that string.
+**
+** Try to use zA and zB first.  If both of those are already found in z[]
+** then make up some string and store it in the buffer zBuf.
+*/
+static const char *recoverUnusedString(
+  const char *z,                    /* Result must not appear anywhere in z */
+  const char *zA, const char *zB,   /* Try these first */
+  char *zBuf                        /* Space to store a generated string */
+){
+  unsigned i = 0;
+  if( strstr(z, zA)==0 ) return zA;
+  if( strstr(z, zB)==0 ) return zB;
+  do{
+    sqlite3_snprintf(20,zBuf,"(%s%u)", zA, i++);
+  }while( strstr(z,zBuf)!=0 );
+  return zBuf;
+}
+
+/*
+** Implementation of scalar SQL function "escape_crnl".  The argument passed to
+** this function is the output of built-in function quote(). If the first
+** character of the input is "'", indicating that the value passed to quote()
+** was a text value, then this function searches the input for "\n" and "\r"
+** characters and adds a wrapper similar to the following:
+**
+**   replace(replace(<input>, '\n', char(10), '\r', char(13));
+**
+** Or, if the first character of the input is not "'", then a copy of the input
+** is returned.
+*/
+static void recoverEscapeCrnl(
+  sqlite3_context *context, 
+  int argc, 
+  sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  const char *zText = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
+  (void)argc;
+  if( zText && zText[0]=='\'' ){
+    int nText = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
+    int i;
+    char zBuf1[20];
+    char zBuf2[20];
+    const char *zNL = 0;
+    const char *zCR = 0;
+    int nCR = 0;
+    int nNL = 0;
+
+    for(i=0; zText[i]; i++){
+      if( zNL==0 && zText[i]=='\n' ){
+        zNL = recoverUnusedString(zText, "\\n", "\\012", zBuf1);
+        nNL = (int)strlen(zNL);
+      }
+      if( zCR==0 && zText[i]=='\r' ){
+        zCR = recoverUnusedString(zText, "\\r", "\\015", zBuf2);
+        nCR = (int)strlen(zCR);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if( zNL || zCR ){
+      int iOut = 0;
+      i64 nMax = (nNL > nCR) ? nNL : nCR;
+      i64 nAlloc = nMax * nText + (nMax+64)*2;
+      char *zOut = (char*)sqlite3_malloc64(nAlloc);
+      if( zOut==0 ){
+        sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if( zNL && zCR ){
+        memcpy(&zOut[iOut], "replace(replace(", 16);
+        iOut += 16;
+      }else{
+        memcpy(&zOut[iOut], "replace(", 8);
+        iOut += 8;
+      }
+      for(i=0; zText[i]; i++){
+        if( zText[i]=='\n' ){
+          memcpy(&zOut[iOut], zNL, nNL);
+          iOut += nNL;
+        }else if( zText[i]=='\r' ){
+          memcpy(&zOut[iOut], zCR, nCR);
+          iOut += nCR;
+        }else{
+          zOut[iOut] = zText[i];
+          iOut++;
+        }
+      }
+
+      if( zNL ){
+        memcpy(&zOut[iOut], ",'", 2); iOut += 2;
+        memcpy(&zOut[iOut], zNL, nNL); iOut += nNL;
+        memcpy(&zOut[iOut], "', char(10))", 12); iOut += 12;
+      }
+      if( zCR ){
+        memcpy(&zOut[iOut], ",'", 2); iOut += 2;
+        memcpy(&zOut[iOut], zCR, nCR); iOut += nCR;
+        memcpy(&zOut[iOut], "', char(13))", 12); iOut += 12;
+      }
+
+      sqlite3_result_text(context, zOut, iOut, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+      sqlite3_free(zOut);
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+
+  sqlite3_result_value(context, argv[0]);
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is a no-op if recover handle p already contains an error
+** (if p->errCode!=SQLITE_OK). A copy of the error code is returned in
+** this case. 
+**
+** Otherwise, attempt to populate temporary table "recovery.schema" with the
+** parts of the database schema that can be extracted from the input database.
+**
+** If no error occurs, SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise, an error code
+** and error message are left in the recover handle and a copy of the
+** error code returned. It is not considered an error if part of all of
+** the database schema cannot be recovered due to corruption.
+*/
+static int recoverCacheSchema(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  return recoverExec(p, p->dbOut,
+    "WITH RECURSIVE pages(p) AS ("
+    "  SELECT 1"
+    "    UNION"
+    "  SELECT child FROM sqlite_dbptr('getpage()'), pages WHERE pgno=p"
+    ")"
+    "INSERT INTO recovery.schema SELECT"
+    "  max(CASE WHEN field=0 THEN value ELSE NULL END),"
+    "  max(CASE WHEN field=1 THEN value ELSE NULL END),"
+    "  max(CASE WHEN field=2 THEN value ELSE NULL END),"
+    "  max(CASE WHEN field=3 THEN value ELSE NULL END),"
+    "  max(CASE WHEN field=4 THEN value ELSE NULL END)"
+    "FROM sqlite_dbdata('getpage()') WHERE pgno IN ("
+    "  SELECT p FROM pages"
+    ") GROUP BY pgno, cell"
+  );
+}
+
+/*
+** If this recover handle is not in SQL callback mode (i.e. was not created 
+** using sqlite3_recover_init_sql()) of if an error has already occurred, 
+** this function is a no-op. Otherwise, issue a callback with SQL statement
+** zSql as the parameter. 
+**
+** If the callback returns non-zero, set the recover handle error code to
+** the value returned (so that the caller will abandon processing).
+*/
+static void recoverSqlCallback(sqlite3_recover *p, const char *zSql){
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK && p->xSql ){
+    int res = p->xSql(p->pSqlCtx, zSql);
+    if( res ){
+      recoverError(p, SQLITE_ERROR, "callback returned an error - %d", res);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Transfer the following settings from the input database to the output
+** database:
+**
+**   + page-size,
+**   + auto-vacuum settings,
+**   + database encoding,
+**   + user-version (PRAGMA user_version), and
+**   + application-id (PRAGMA application_id), and
+*/
+static void recoverTransferSettings(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  const char *aPragma[] = {
+    "encoding",
+    "page_size",
+    "auto_vacuum",
+    "user_version",
+    "application_id"
+  };
+  int ii;
+
+  /* Truncate the output database to 0 pages in size. This is done by 
+  ** opening a new, empty, temp db, then using the backup API to clobber 
+  ** any existing output db with a copy of it. */
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    sqlite3 *db2 = 0;
+    int rc = sqlite3_open("", &db2);
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+      recoverDbError(p, db2);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    for(ii=0; ii<(int)(sizeof(aPragma)/sizeof(aPragma[0])); ii++){
+      const char *zPrag = aPragma[ii];
+      sqlite3_stmt *p1 = 0;
+      p1 = recoverPreparePrintf(p, p->dbIn, "PRAGMA %Q.%s", p->zDb, zPrag);
+      if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK && sqlite3_step(p1)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+        const char *zArg = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(p1, 0);
+        char *z2 = recoverMPrintf(p, "PRAGMA %s = %Q", zPrag, zArg);
+        recoverSqlCallback(p, z2);
+        recoverExec(p, db2, z2);
+        sqlite3_free(z2);
+        if( zArg==0 ){
+          recoverError(p, SQLITE_NOMEM, 0);
+        }
+      }
+      recoverFinalize(p, p1);
+    }
+    recoverExec(p, db2, "CREATE TABLE t1(a); DROP TABLE t1;");
+
+    if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+      sqlite3 *db = p->dbOut;
+      sqlite3_backup *pBackup = sqlite3_backup_init(db, "main", db2, "main");
+      if( pBackup ){
+        sqlite3_backup_step(pBackup, -1);
+        p->errCode = sqlite3_backup_finish(pBackup);
+      }else{
+        recoverDbError(p, db);
+      }
+    }
+
+    sqlite3_close(db2);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is a no-op if recover handle p already contains an error
+** (if p->errCode!=SQLITE_OK). A copy of the error code is returned in
+** this case. 
+**
+** Otherwise, an attempt is made to open the output database, attach
+** and create the schema of the temporary database used to store
+** intermediate data, and to register all required user functions and
+** virtual table modules with the output handle.
+**
+** If no error occurs, SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise, an error code
+** and error message are left in the recover handle and a copy of the
+** error code returned.
+*/
+static int recoverOpenOutput(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  struct Func {
+    const char *zName;
+    int nArg;
+    void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **);
+  } aFunc[] = {
+    { "getpage", 1, recoverGetPage },
+    { "page_is_used", 1, recoverPageIsUsed },
+    { "read_i32", 2, recoverReadI32 },
+    { "escape_crnl", 1, recoverEscapeCrnl },
+  };
+
+  const int flags = SQLITE_OPEN_URI|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE|SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE;
+  sqlite3 *db = 0;                /* New database handle */
+  int ii;                         /* For iterating through aFunc[] */
+
+  assert( p->dbOut==0 );
+
+  if( sqlite3_open_v2(p->zUri, &db, flags, 0) ){
+    recoverDbError(p, db);
+  }
+
+  /* Register the sqlite_dbdata and sqlite_dbptr virtual table modules.
+  ** These two are registered with the output database handle - this
+  ** module depends on the input handle supporting the sqlite_dbpage
+  ** virtual table only.  */
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    p->errCode = sqlite3_dbdata_init(db, 0, 0);
+  }
+
+  /* Register the custom user-functions with the output handle. */
+  for(ii=0;
+      p->errCode==SQLITE_OK && ii<(int)(sizeof(aFunc)/sizeof(aFunc[0]));
+      ii++){
+    p->errCode = sqlite3_create_function(db, aFunc[ii].zName, 
+        aFunc[ii].nArg, SQLITE_UTF8, (void*)p, aFunc[ii].xFunc, 0, 0
+    );
+  }
+
+  p->dbOut = db;
+  return p->errCode;
+}
+
+/*
+** Attach the auxiliary database 'recovery' to the output database handle.
+** This temporary database is used during the recovery process and then 
+** discarded.
+*/
+static void recoverOpenRecovery(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  char *zSql = recoverMPrintf(p, "ATTACH %Q AS recovery;", p->zStateDb);
+  recoverExec(p, p->dbOut, zSql);
+  recoverExec(p, p->dbOut,
+      "PRAGMA writable_schema = 1;"
+      "CREATE TABLE recovery.map(pgno INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, parent INT);" 
+      "CREATE TABLE recovery.schema(type, name, tbl_name, rootpage, sql);"
+  );
+  sqlite3_free(zSql);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** This function is a no-op if recover handle p already contains an error
+** (if p->errCode!=SQLITE_OK).
+**
+** Otherwise, argument zName must be the name of a table that has just been
+** created in the output database. This function queries the output db
+** for the schema of said table, and creates a RecoverTable object to
+** store the schema in memory. The new RecoverTable object is linked into
+** the list at sqlite3_recover.pTblList.
+**
+** Parameter iRoot must be the root page of table zName in the INPUT 
+** database.
+*/
+static void recoverAddTable(
+  sqlite3_recover *p, 
+  const char *zName,              /* Name of table created in output db */
+  i64 iRoot                       /* Root page of same table in INPUT db */
+){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = recoverPreparePrintf(p, p->dbOut, 
+      "PRAGMA table_xinfo(%Q)", zName
+  );
+
+  if( pStmt ){
+    int iPk = -1;
+    int iBind = 1;
+    RecoverTable *pNew = 0;
+    int nCol = 0;
+    int nName = recoverStrlen(zName);
+    int nByte = 0;
+    while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+      nCol++;
+      nByte += (sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 1)+1);
+    }
+    nByte += sizeof(RecoverTable) + nCol*sizeof(RecoverColumn) + nName+1;
+    recoverReset(p, pStmt);
+
+    pNew = recoverMalloc(p, nByte);
+    if( pNew ){
+      int i = 0;
+      int iField = 0;
+      char *csr = 0;
+      pNew->aCol = (RecoverColumn*)&pNew[1];
+      pNew->zTab = csr = (char*)&pNew->aCol[nCol];
+      pNew->nCol = nCol;
+      pNew->iRoot = iRoot;
+      memcpy(csr, zName, nName);
+      csr += nName+1;
+
+      for(i=0; sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW; i++){
+        int iPKF = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 5);
+        int n = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 1);
+        const char *z = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 1);
+        const char *zType = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 2);
+        int eHidden = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 6);
+
+        if( iPk==-1 && iPKF==1 && !sqlite3_stricmp("integer", zType) ) iPk = i;
+        if( iPKF>1 ) iPk = -2;
+        pNew->aCol[i].zCol = csr;
+        pNew->aCol[i].eHidden = eHidden;
+        if( eHidden==RECOVER_EHIDDEN_VIRTUAL ){
+          pNew->aCol[i].iField = -1;
+        }else{
+          pNew->aCol[i].iField = iField++;
+        }
+        if( eHidden!=RECOVER_EHIDDEN_VIRTUAL
+         && eHidden!=RECOVER_EHIDDEN_STORED
+        ){
+          pNew->aCol[i].iBind = iBind++;
+        }
+        memcpy(csr, z, n);
+        csr += (n+1);
+      }
+
+      pNew->pNext = p->pTblList;
+      p->pTblList = pNew;
+      pNew->bIntkey = 1;
+    }
+
+    recoverFinalize(p, pStmt);
+
+    pStmt = recoverPreparePrintf(p, p->dbOut, "PRAGMA index_xinfo(%Q)", zName);
+    while( pStmt && sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+      int iField = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
+      int iCol = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 1);
+
+      assert( iField<pNew->nCol && iCol<pNew->nCol );
+      pNew->aCol[iCol].iField = iField;
+
+      pNew->bIntkey = 0;
+      iPk = -2;
+    }
+    recoverFinalize(p, pStmt);
+
+    if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+      if( iPk>=0 ){
+        pNew->aCol[iPk].bIPK = 1;
+      }else if( pNew->bIntkey ){
+        pNew->iRowidBind = iBind++;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is called after recoverCacheSchema() has cached those parts
+** of the input database schema that could be recovered in temporary table
+** "recovery.schema". This function creates in the output database copies
+** of all parts of that schema that must be created before the tables can
+** be populated. Specifically, this means:
+**
+**     * all tables that are not VIRTUAL, and
+**     * UNIQUE indexes.
+**
+** If the recovery handle uses SQL callbacks, then callbacks containing
+** the associated "CREATE TABLE" and "CREATE INDEX" statements are made.
+**
+** Additionally, records are added to the sqlite_schema table of the
+** output database for any VIRTUAL tables. The CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE
+** records are written directly to sqlite_schema, not actually executed.
+** If the handle is in SQL callback mode, then callbacks are invoked 
+** with equivalent SQL statements.
+*/
+static int recoverWriteSchema1(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pSelect = 0;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pTblname = 0;
+
+  pSelect = recoverPrepare(p, p->dbOut,
+      "WITH dbschema(rootpage, name, sql, tbl, isVirtual, isIndex) AS ("
+      "  SELECT rootpage, name, sql, "
+      "    type='table', "
+      "    sql LIKE 'create virtual%',"
+      "    (type='index' AND (sql LIKE '%unique%' OR ?1))"
+      "  FROM recovery.schema"
+      ")"
+      "SELECT rootpage, tbl, isVirtual, name, sql"
+      " FROM dbschema "
+      "  WHERE tbl OR isIndex"
+      "  ORDER BY tbl DESC, name=='sqlite_sequence' DESC"
+  );
+
+  pTblname = recoverPrepare(p, p->dbOut,
+      "SELECT name FROM sqlite_schema "
+      "WHERE type='table' ORDER BY rowid DESC LIMIT 1"
+  );
+
+  if( pSelect ){
+    sqlite3_bind_int(pSelect, 1, p->bSlowIndexes);
+    while( sqlite3_step(pSelect)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+      i64 iRoot = sqlite3_column_int64(pSelect, 0);
+      int bTable = sqlite3_column_int(pSelect, 1);
+      int bVirtual = sqlite3_column_int(pSelect, 2);
+      const char *zName = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pSelect, 3);
+      const char *zSql = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pSelect, 4);
+      char *zFree = 0;
+      int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+
+      if( bVirtual ){
+        zSql = (const char*)(zFree = recoverMPrintf(p,
+            "INSERT INTO sqlite_schema VALUES('table', %Q, %Q, 0, %Q)",
+            zName, zName, zSql
+        ));
+      }
+      rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbOut, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+        recoverSqlCallback(p, zSql);
+        if( bTable && !bVirtual ){
+          if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pTblname) ){
+            const char *zTbl = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pTblname, 0);
+            recoverAddTable(p, zTbl, iRoot);
+          }
+          recoverReset(p, pTblname);
+        }
+      }else if( rc!=SQLITE_ERROR ){
+        recoverDbError(p, p->dbOut);
+      }
+      sqlite3_free(zFree);
+    }
+  }
+  recoverFinalize(p, pSelect);
+  recoverFinalize(p, pTblname);
+
+  return p->errCode;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is called after the output database has been populated. It
+** adds all recovered schema elements that were not created in the output
+** database by recoverWriteSchema1() - everything except for tables and
+** UNIQUE indexes. Specifically:
+**
+**     * views,
+**     * triggers,
+**     * non-UNIQUE indexes.
+**
+** If the recover handle is in SQL callback mode, then equivalent callbacks
+** are issued to create the schema elements.
+*/
+static int recoverWriteSchema2(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pSelect = 0;
+
+  pSelect = recoverPrepare(p, p->dbOut,
+      p->bSlowIndexes ?
+      "SELECT rootpage, sql FROM recovery.schema "
+      "  WHERE type!='table' AND type!='index'"
+      :
+      "SELECT rootpage, sql FROM recovery.schema "
+      "  WHERE type!='table' AND (type!='index' OR sql NOT LIKE '%unique%')"
+  );
+
+  if( pSelect ){
+    while( sqlite3_step(pSelect)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+      const char *zSql = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pSelect, 1);
+      int rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbOut, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+        recoverSqlCallback(p, zSql);
+      }else if( rc!=SQLITE_ERROR ){
+        recoverDbError(p, p->dbOut);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  recoverFinalize(p, pSelect);
+
+  return p->errCode;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is a no-op if recover handle p already contains an error
+** (if p->errCode!=SQLITE_OK). In this case it returns NULL.
+**
+** Otherwise, if the recover handle is configured to create an output
+** database (was created by sqlite3_recover_init()), then this function
+** prepares and returns an SQL statement to INSERT a new record into table
+** pTab, assuming the first nField fields of a record extracted from disk
+** are valid.
+**
+** For example, if table pTab is:
+**
+**     CREATE TABLE name(a, b GENERATED ALWAYS AS (a+1) STORED, c, d, e);
+**
+** And nField is 4, then the SQL statement prepared and returned is:
+**
+**     INSERT INTO (a, c, d) VALUES (?1, ?2, ?3);
+**
+** In this case even though 4 values were extracted from the input db,
+** only 3 are written to the output, as the generated STORED column 
+** cannot be written.
+**
+** If the recover handle is in SQL callback mode, then the SQL statement
+** prepared is such that evaluating it returns a single row containing
+** a single text value - itself an SQL statement similar to the above,
+** except with SQL literals in place of the variables. For example:
+**
+**     SELECT 'INSERT INTO (a, c, d) VALUES (' 
+**          || quote(?1) || ', '
+**          || quote(?2) || ', '
+**          || quote(?3) || ')';
+**
+** In either case, it is the responsibility of the caller to eventually
+** free the statement handle using sqlite3_finalize().
+*/
+static sqlite3_stmt *recoverInsertStmt(
+  sqlite3_recover *p, 
+  RecoverTable *pTab,
+  int nField
+){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pRet = 0;
+  const char *zSep = "";
+  const char *zSqlSep = "";
+  char *zSql = 0;
+  char *zFinal = 0;
+  char *zBind = 0;
+  int ii;
+  int bSql = p->xSql ? 1 : 0;
+
+  if( nField<=0 ) return 0;
+
+  assert( nField<=pTab->nCol );
+
+  zSql = recoverMPrintf(p, "INSERT OR IGNORE INTO %Q(", pTab->zTab);
+
+  if( pTab->iRowidBind ){
+    assert( pTab->bIntkey );
+    zSql = recoverMPrintf(p, "%z_rowid_", zSql);
+    if( bSql ){
+      zBind = recoverMPrintf(p, "%zquote(?%d)", zBind, pTab->iRowidBind);
+    }else{
+      zBind = recoverMPrintf(p, "%z?%d", zBind, pTab->iRowidBind);
+    }
+    zSqlSep = "||', '||";
+    zSep = ", ";
+  }
+
+  for(ii=0; ii<nField; ii++){
+    int eHidden = pTab->aCol[ii].eHidden;
+    if( eHidden!=RECOVER_EHIDDEN_VIRTUAL
+     && eHidden!=RECOVER_EHIDDEN_STORED
+    ){
+      assert( pTab->aCol[ii].iField>=0 && pTab->aCol[ii].iBind>=1 );
+      zSql = recoverMPrintf(p, "%z%s%Q", zSql, zSep, pTab->aCol[ii].zCol);
+
+      if( bSql ){
+        zBind = recoverMPrintf(p, 
+            "%z%sescape_crnl(quote(?%d))", zBind, zSqlSep, pTab->aCol[ii].iBind
+        );
+        zSqlSep = "||', '||";
+      }else{
+        zBind = recoverMPrintf(p, "%z%s?%d", zBind, zSep, pTab->aCol[ii].iBind);
+      }
+      zSep = ", ";
+    }
+  }
+
+  if( bSql ){
+    zFinal = recoverMPrintf(p, "SELECT %Q || ') VALUES (' || %s || ')'", 
+        zSql, zBind
+    );
+  }else{
+    zFinal = recoverMPrintf(p, "%s) VALUES (%s)", zSql, zBind);
+  }
+
+  pRet = recoverPrepare(p, p->dbOut, zFinal);
+  sqlite3_free(zSql);
+  sqlite3_free(zBind);
+  sqlite3_free(zFinal);
+  
+  return pRet;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Search the list of RecoverTable objects at p->pTblList for one that
+** has root page iRoot in the input database. If such an object is found,
+** return a pointer to it. Otherwise, return NULL.
+*/
+static RecoverTable *recoverFindTable(sqlite3_recover *p, u32 iRoot){
+  RecoverTable *pRet = 0;
+  for(pRet=p->pTblList; pRet && pRet->iRoot!=iRoot; pRet=pRet->pNext);
+  return pRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function attempts to create a lost and found table within the 
+** output db. If successful, it returns a pointer to a buffer containing
+** the name of the new table. It is the responsibility of the caller to
+** eventually free this buffer using sqlite3_free().
+**
+** If an error occurs, NULL is returned and an error code and error 
+** message left in the recover handle.
+*/
+static char *recoverLostAndFoundCreate(
+  sqlite3_recover *p,             /* Recover object */
+  int nField                      /* Number of column fields in new table */
+){
+  char *zTbl = 0;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pProbe = 0;
+  int ii = 0;
+
+  pProbe = recoverPrepare(p, p->dbOut,
+    "SELECT 1 FROM sqlite_schema WHERE name=?"
+  );
+  for(ii=-1; zTbl==0 && p->errCode==SQLITE_OK && ii<1000; ii++){
+    int bFail = 0;
+    if( ii<0 ){
+      zTbl = recoverMPrintf(p, "%s", p->zLostAndFound);
+    }else{
+      zTbl = recoverMPrintf(p, "%s_%d", p->zLostAndFound, ii);
+    }
+
+    if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+      sqlite3_bind_text(pProbe, 1, zTbl, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
+      if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pProbe) ){
+        bFail = 1;
+      }
+      recoverReset(p, pProbe);
+    }
+
+    if( bFail ){
+      sqlite3_clear_bindings(pProbe);
+      sqlite3_free(zTbl);
+      zTbl = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  recoverFinalize(p, pProbe);
+
+  if( zTbl ){
+    const char *zSep = 0;
+    char *zField = 0;
+    char *zSql = 0;
+
+    zSep = "rootpgno INTEGER, pgno INTEGER, nfield INTEGER, id INTEGER, ";
+    for(ii=0; p->errCode==SQLITE_OK && ii<nField; ii++){
+      zField = recoverMPrintf(p, "%z%sc%d", zField, zSep, ii);
+      zSep = ", ";
+    }
+
+    zSql = recoverMPrintf(p, "CREATE TABLE %s(%s)", zTbl, zField);
+    sqlite3_free(zField);
+
+    recoverExec(p, p->dbOut, zSql);
+    recoverSqlCallback(p, zSql);
+    sqlite3_free(zSql);
+  }else if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    recoverError(
+        p, SQLITE_ERROR, "failed to create %s output table", p->zLostAndFound
+    );
+  }
+
+  return zTbl;
+}
+
+/*
+** Synthesize and prepare an INSERT statement to write to the lost_and_found
+** table in the output database. The name of the table is zTab, and it has
+** nField c* fields.
+*/
+static sqlite3_stmt *recoverLostAndFoundInsert(
+  sqlite3_recover *p,
+  const char *zTab,
+  int nField
+){
+  int nTotal = nField + 4;
+  int ii;
+  char *zBind = 0;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pRet = 0;
+
+  if( p->xSql==0 ){
+    for(ii=0; ii<nTotal; ii++){
+      zBind = recoverMPrintf(p, "%z%s?", zBind, zBind?", ":"", ii);
+    }
+    pRet = recoverPreparePrintf(
+        p, p->dbOut, "INSERT INTO %s VALUES(%s)", zTab, zBind
+    );
+  }else{
+    const char *zSep = "";
+    for(ii=0; ii<nTotal; ii++){
+      zBind = recoverMPrintf(p, "%z%squote(?)", zBind, zSep);
+      zSep = "|| ', ' ||";
+    }
+    pRet = recoverPreparePrintf(
+        p, p->dbOut, "SELECT 'INSERT INTO %s VALUES(' || %s || ')'", zTab, zBind
+    );
+  }
+
+  sqlite3_free(zBind);
+  return pRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** Input database page iPg contains data that will be written to the
+** lost-and-found table of the output database. This function attempts
+** to identify the root page of the tree that page iPg belonged to.
+** If successful, it sets output variable (*piRoot) to the page number
+** of the root page and returns SQLITE_OK. Otherwise, if an error occurs,
+** an SQLite error code is returned and the final value of *piRoot 
+** undefined.
+*/
+static int recoverLostAndFoundFindRoot(
+  sqlite3_recover *p, 
+  i64 iPg,
+  i64 *piRoot
+){
+  RecoverStateLAF *pLaf = &p->laf;
+
+  if( pLaf->pFindRoot==0 ){
+    pLaf->pFindRoot = recoverPrepare(p, p->dbOut,
+        "WITH RECURSIVE p(pgno) AS ("
+        "  SELECT ?"
+        "    UNION"
+        "  SELECT parent FROM recovery.map AS m, p WHERE m.pgno=p.pgno"
+        ") "
+        "SELECT p.pgno FROM p, recovery.map m WHERE m.pgno=p.pgno "
+        "    AND m.parent IS NULL"
+    );
+  }
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    sqlite3_bind_int64(pLaf->pFindRoot, 1, iPg);
+    if( sqlite3_step(pLaf->pFindRoot)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+      *piRoot = sqlite3_column_int64(pLaf->pFindRoot, 0);
+    }else{
+      *piRoot = iPg;
+    }
+    recoverReset(p, pLaf->pFindRoot);
+  }
+  return p->errCode;
+}
+
+/*
+** Recover data from page iPage of the input database and write it to
+** the lost-and-found table in the output database.
+*/
+static void recoverLostAndFoundOnePage(sqlite3_recover *p, i64 iPage){
+  RecoverStateLAF *pLaf = &p->laf;
+  sqlite3_value **apVal = pLaf->apVal;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pPageData = pLaf->pPageData;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pInsert = pLaf->pInsert;
+
+  int nVal = -1;
+  int iPrevCell = 0;
+  i64 iRoot = 0;
+  int bHaveRowid = 0;
+  i64 iRowid = 0;
+  int ii = 0;
+
+  if( recoverLostAndFoundFindRoot(p, iPage, &iRoot) ) return;
+  sqlite3_bind_int64(pPageData, 1, iPage);
+  while( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pPageData) ){
+    int iCell = sqlite3_column_int64(pPageData, 0);
+    int iField = sqlite3_column_int64(pPageData, 1);
+
+    if( iPrevCell!=iCell && nVal>=0 ){
+      /* Insert the new row */
+      sqlite3_bind_int64(pInsert, 1, iRoot);      /* rootpgno */
+      sqlite3_bind_int64(pInsert, 2, iPage);      /* pgno */
+      sqlite3_bind_int(pInsert, 3, nVal);         /* nfield */
+      if( bHaveRowid ){
+        sqlite3_bind_int64(pInsert, 4, iRowid);   /* id */
+      }
+      for(ii=0; ii<nVal; ii++){
+        recoverBindValue(p, pInsert, 5+ii, apVal[ii]);
+      }
+      if( sqlite3_step(pInsert)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+        recoverSqlCallback(p, (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pInsert, 0));
+      }
+      recoverReset(p, pInsert);
+
+      /* Discard the accumulated row data */
+      for(ii=0; ii<nVal; ii++){
+        sqlite3_value_free(apVal[ii]);
+        apVal[ii] = 0;
+      }
+      sqlite3_clear_bindings(pInsert);
+      bHaveRowid = 0;
+      nVal = -1;
+    }
+
+    if( iCell<0 ) break;
+
+    if( iField<0 ){
+      assert( nVal==-1 );
+      iRowid = sqlite3_column_int64(pPageData, 2);
+      bHaveRowid = 1;
+      nVal = 0;
+    }else if( iField<pLaf->nMaxField ){
+      sqlite3_value *pVal = sqlite3_column_value(pPageData, 2);
+      apVal[iField] = sqlite3_value_dup(pVal);
+      assert( iField==nVal || (nVal==-1 && iField==0) );
+      nVal = iField+1;
+      if( apVal[iField]==0 ){
+        recoverError(p, SQLITE_NOMEM, 0);
+      }
+    }
+
+    iPrevCell = iCell;
+  }
+  recoverReset(p, pPageData);
+
+  for(ii=0; ii<nVal; ii++){
+    sqlite3_value_free(apVal[ii]);
+    apVal[ii] = 0;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Perform one step (sqlite3_recover_step()) of work for the connection 
+** passed as the only argument, which is guaranteed to be in
+** RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND3 state - during which the lost-and-found 
+** table of the output database is populated with recovered data that can 
+** not be assigned to any recovered schema object.
+*/ 
+static int recoverLostAndFound3Step(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  RecoverStateLAF *pLaf = &p->laf;
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    if( pLaf->pInsert==0 ){
+      return SQLITE_DONE;
+    }else{
+      if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+        int res = sqlite3_step(pLaf->pAllPage);
+        if( res==SQLITE_ROW ){
+          i64 iPage = sqlite3_column_int64(pLaf->pAllPage, 0);
+          if( recoverBitmapQuery(pLaf->pUsed, iPage)==0 ){
+            recoverLostAndFoundOnePage(p, iPage);
+          }
+        }else{
+          recoverReset(p, pLaf->pAllPage);
+          return SQLITE_DONE;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Initialize resources required in RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND3 
+** state - during which the lost-and-found table of the output database 
+** is populated with recovered data that can not be assigned to any 
+** recovered schema object.
+*/ 
+static void recoverLostAndFound3Init(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  RecoverStateLAF *pLaf = &p->laf;
+
+  if( pLaf->nMaxField>0 ){
+    char *zTab = 0;               /* Name of lost_and_found table */
+
+    zTab = recoverLostAndFoundCreate(p, pLaf->nMaxField);
+    pLaf->pInsert = recoverLostAndFoundInsert(p, zTab, pLaf->nMaxField);
+    sqlite3_free(zTab);
+
+    pLaf->pAllPage = recoverPreparePrintf(p, p->dbOut,
+        "WITH RECURSIVE seq(ii) AS ("
+        "  SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT ii+1 FROM seq WHERE ii<%lld"
+        ")"
+        "SELECT ii FROM seq" , p->laf.nPg
+    );
+    pLaf->pPageData = recoverPrepare(p, p->dbOut,
+        "SELECT cell, field, value "
+        "FROM sqlite_dbdata('getpage()') d WHERE d.pgno=? "
+        "UNION ALL "
+        "SELECT -1, -1, -1"
+    );
+
+    pLaf->apVal = (sqlite3_value**)recoverMalloc(p, 
+        pLaf->nMaxField*sizeof(sqlite3_value*)
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Initialize resources required in RECOVER_STATE_WRITING state - during which
+** tables recovered from the schema of the input database are populated with
+** recovered data.
+*/ 
+static int recoverWriteDataInit(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  RecoverStateW1 *p1 = &p->w1;
+  RecoverTable *pTbl = 0;
+  int nByte = 0;
+
+  /* Figure out the maximum number of columns for any table in the schema */
+  assert( p1->nMax==0 );
+  for(pTbl=p->pTblList; pTbl; pTbl=pTbl->pNext){
+    if( pTbl->nCol>p1->nMax ) p1->nMax = pTbl->nCol;
+  }
+
+  /* Allocate an array of (sqlite3_value*) in which to accumulate the values
+  ** that will be written to the output database in a single row. */
+  nByte = sizeof(sqlite3_value*) * (p1->nMax+1);
+  p1->apVal = (sqlite3_value**)recoverMalloc(p, nByte);
+  if( p1->apVal==0 ) return p->errCode;
+
+  /* Prepare the SELECT to loop through schema tables (pTbls) and the SELECT
+  ** to loop through cells that appear to belong to a single table (pSel). */
+  p1->pTbls = recoverPrepare(p, p->dbOut,
+      "SELECT rootpage FROM recovery.schema "
+      "  WHERE type='table' AND (sql NOT LIKE 'create virtual%')"
+      "  ORDER BY (tbl_name='sqlite_sequence') ASC"
+  );
+  p1->pSel = recoverPrepare(p, p->dbOut, 
+      "WITH RECURSIVE pages(page) AS ("
+      "  SELECT ?1"
+      "    UNION"
+      "  SELECT child FROM sqlite_dbptr('getpage()'), pages "
+      "    WHERE pgno=page"
+      ") "
+      "SELECT page, cell, field, value "
+      "FROM sqlite_dbdata('getpage()') d, pages p WHERE p.page=d.pgno "
+      "UNION ALL "
+      "SELECT 0, 0, 0, 0"
+  );
+
+  return p->errCode;
+}
+
+/*
+** Clean up resources allocated by recoverWriteDataInit() (stuff in 
+** sqlite3_recover.w1).
+*/
+static void recoverWriteDataCleanup(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  RecoverStateW1 *p1 = &p->w1;
+  int ii;
+  for(ii=0; ii<p1->nVal; ii++){
+    sqlite3_value_free(p1->apVal[ii]);
+  }
+  sqlite3_free(p1->apVal);
+  recoverFinalize(p, p1->pInsert);
+  recoverFinalize(p, p1->pTbls);
+  recoverFinalize(p, p1->pSel);
+  memset(p1, 0, sizeof(*p1));
+}
+
+/*
+** Perform one step (sqlite3_recover_step()) of work for the connection 
+** passed as the only argument, which is guaranteed to be in
+** RECOVER_STATE_WRITING state - during which tables recovered from the
+** schema of the input database are populated with recovered data.
+*/ 
+static int recoverWriteDataStep(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  RecoverStateW1 *p1 = &p->w1;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pSel = p1->pSel;
+  sqlite3_value **apVal = p1->apVal;
+
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK && p1->pTab==0 ){
+    if( sqlite3_step(p1->pTbls)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+      i64 iRoot = sqlite3_column_int64(p1->pTbls, 0);
+      p1->pTab = recoverFindTable(p, iRoot);
+
+      recoverFinalize(p, p1->pInsert);
+      p1->pInsert = 0;
+
+      /* If this table is unknown, return early. The caller will invoke this
+      ** function again and it will move on to the next table.  */
+      if( p1->pTab==0 ) return p->errCode;
+
+      /* If this is the sqlite_sequence table, delete any rows added by
+      ** earlier INSERT statements on tables with AUTOINCREMENT primary
+      ** keys before recovering its contents. The p1->pTbls SELECT statement
+      ** is rigged to deliver "sqlite_sequence" last of all, so we don't
+      ** worry about it being modified after it is recovered. */
+      if( sqlite3_stricmp("sqlite_sequence", p1->pTab->zTab)==0 ){
+        recoverExec(p, p->dbOut, "DELETE FROM sqlite_sequence");
+        recoverSqlCallback(p, "DELETE FROM sqlite_sequence");
+      }
+
+      /* Bind the root page of this table within the original database to 
+      ** SELECT statement p1->pSel. The SELECT statement will then iterate
+      ** through cells that look like they belong to table pTab.  */
+      sqlite3_bind_int64(pSel, 1, iRoot);
+
+      p1->nVal = 0;
+      p1->bHaveRowid = 0;
+      p1->iPrevPage = -1;
+      p1->iPrevCell = -1;
+    }else{
+      return SQLITE_DONE;
+    }
+  }
+  assert( p->errCode!=SQLITE_OK || p1->pTab );
+
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK && sqlite3_step(pSel)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+    RecoverTable *pTab = p1->pTab;
+
+    i64 iPage = sqlite3_column_int64(pSel, 0);
+    int iCell = sqlite3_column_int(pSel, 1);
+    int iField = sqlite3_column_int(pSel, 2);
+    sqlite3_value *pVal = sqlite3_column_value(pSel, 3);
+    int bNewCell = (p1->iPrevPage!=iPage || p1->iPrevCell!=iCell);
+
+    assert( bNewCell==0 || (iField==-1 || iField==0) );
+    assert( bNewCell || iField==p1->nVal || p1->nVal==pTab->nCol );
+
+    if( bNewCell ){
+      int ii = 0;
+      if( p1->nVal>=0 ){
+        if( p1->pInsert==0 || p1->nVal!=p1->nInsert ){
+          recoverFinalize(p, p1->pInsert);
+          p1->pInsert = recoverInsertStmt(p, pTab, p1->nVal);
+          p1->nInsert = p1->nVal;
+        }
+        if( p1->nVal>0 ){
+          sqlite3_stmt *pInsert = p1->pInsert;
+          for(ii=0; ii<pTab->nCol; ii++){
+            RecoverColumn *pCol = &pTab->aCol[ii];
+            int iBind = pCol->iBind;
+            if( iBind>0 ){
+              if( pCol->bIPK ){
+                sqlite3_bind_int64(pInsert, iBind, p1->iRowid);
+              }else if( pCol->iField<p1->nVal ){
+                recoverBindValue(p, pInsert, iBind, apVal[pCol->iField]);
+              }
+            }
+          }
+          if( p->bRecoverRowid && pTab->iRowidBind>0 && p1->bHaveRowid ){
+            sqlite3_bind_int64(pInsert, pTab->iRowidBind, p1->iRowid);
+          }
+          if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pInsert) ){
+            const char *z = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pInsert, 0);
+            recoverSqlCallback(p, z);
+          }
+          recoverReset(p, pInsert);
+          assert( p->errCode || pInsert );
+          if( pInsert ) sqlite3_clear_bindings(pInsert);
+        }
+      }
+
+      for(ii=0; ii<p1->nVal; ii++){
+        sqlite3_value_free(apVal[ii]);
+        apVal[ii] = 0;
+      }
+      p1->nVal = -1;
+      p1->bHaveRowid = 0;
+    }
+
+    if( iPage!=0 ){
+      if( iField<0 ){
+        p1->iRowid = sqlite3_column_int64(pSel, 3);
+        assert( p1->nVal==-1 );
+        p1->nVal = 0;
+        p1->bHaveRowid = 1;
+      }else if( iField<pTab->nCol ){
+        assert( apVal[iField]==0 );
+        apVal[iField] = sqlite3_value_dup( pVal );
+        if( apVal[iField]==0 ){
+          recoverError(p, SQLITE_NOMEM, 0);
+        }
+        p1->nVal = iField+1;
+      }
+      p1->iPrevCell = iCell;
+      p1->iPrevPage = iPage;
+    }
+  }else{
+    recoverReset(p, pSel);
+    p1->pTab = 0;
+  }
+
+  return p->errCode;
+}
+
+/*
+** Initialize resources required by sqlite3_recover_step() in
+** RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND1 state - during which the set of pages not
+** already allocated to a recovered schema element is determined.
+*/ 
+static void recoverLostAndFound1Init(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  RecoverStateLAF *pLaf = &p->laf;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+
+  assert( p->laf.pUsed==0 );
+  pLaf->nPg = recoverPageCount(p);
+  pLaf->pUsed = recoverBitmapAlloc(p, pLaf->nPg);
+
+  /* Prepare a statement to iterate through all pages that are part of any tree
+  ** in the recoverable part of the input database schema to the bitmap. And,
+  ** if !p->bFreelistCorrupt, add all pages that appear to be part of the
+  ** freelist.  */
+  pStmt = recoverPrepare(
+      p, p->dbOut,
+      "WITH trunk(pgno) AS ("
+      "  SELECT read_i32(getpage(1), 8) AS x WHERE x>0"
+      "    UNION"
+      "  SELECT read_i32(getpage(trunk.pgno), 0) AS x FROM trunk WHERE x>0"
+      "),"
+      "trunkdata(pgno, data) AS ("
+      "  SELECT pgno, getpage(pgno) FROM trunk"
+      "),"
+      "freelist(data, n, freepgno) AS ("
+      "  SELECT data, min(16384, read_i32(data, 1)-1), pgno FROM trunkdata"
+      "    UNION ALL"
+      "  SELECT data, n-1, read_i32(data, 2+n) FROM freelist WHERE n>=0"
+      "),"
+      ""
+      "roots(r) AS ("
+      "  SELECT 1 UNION ALL"
+      "  SELECT rootpage FROM recovery.schema WHERE rootpage>0"
+      "),"
+      "used(page) AS ("
+      "  SELECT r FROM roots"
+      "    UNION"
+      "  SELECT child FROM sqlite_dbptr('getpage()'), used "
+      "    WHERE pgno=page"
+      ") "
+      "SELECT page FROM used"
+      " UNION ALL "
+      "SELECT freepgno FROM freelist WHERE NOT ?"
+  );
+  if( pStmt ) sqlite3_bind_int(pStmt, 1, p->bFreelistCorrupt);
+  pLaf->pUsedPages = pStmt;
+}
+
+/*
+** Perform one step (sqlite3_recover_step()) of work for the connection 
+** passed as the only argument, which is guaranteed to be in
+** RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND1 state - during which the set of pages not
+** already allocated to a recovered schema element is determined.
+*/ 
+static int recoverLostAndFound1Step(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  RecoverStateLAF *pLaf = &p->laf;
+  int rc = p->errCode;
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    rc = sqlite3_step(pLaf->pUsedPages);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_ROW ){
+      i64 iPg = sqlite3_column_int64(pLaf->pUsedPages, 0);
+      recoverBitmapSet(pLaf->pUsed, iPg);
+      rc = SQLITE_OK;
+    }else{
+      recoverFinalize(p, pLaf->pUsedPages);
+      pLaf->pUsedPages = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Initialize resources required by RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND2 
+** state - during which the pages identified in RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND1
+** are sorted into sets that likely belonged to the same database tree.
+*/ 
+static void recoverLostAndFound2Init(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  RecoverStateLAF *pLaf = &p->laf;
+
+  assert( p->laf.pAllAndParent==0 );
+  assert( p->laf.pMapInsert==0 );
+  assert( p->laf.pMaxField==0 );
+  assert( p->laf.nMaxField==0 );
+
+  pLaf->pMapInsert = recoverPrepare(p, p->dbOut,
+      "INSERT OR IGNORE INTO recovery.map(pgno, parent) VALUES(?, ?)"
+  );
+  pLaf->pAllAndParent = recoverPreparePrintf(p, p->dbOut,
+      "WITH RECURSIVE seq(ii) AS ("
+      "  SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT ii+1 FROM seq WHERE ii<%lld"
+      ")"
+      "SELECT pgno, child FROM sqlite_dbptr('getpage()') "
+      " UNION ALL "
+      "SELECT NULL, ii FROM seq", p->laf.nPg
+  );
+  pLaf->pMaxField = recoverPreparePrintf(p, p->dbOut,
+      "SELECT max(field)+1 FROM sqlite_dbdata('getpage') WHERE pgno = ?"
+  );
+}
+
+/*
+** Perform one step (sqlite3_recover_step()) of work for the connection 
+** passed as the only argument, which is guaranteed to be in
+** RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND2 state - during which the pages identified 
+** in RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND1 are sorted into sets that likely belonged 
+** to the same database tree.
+*/ 
+static int recoverLostAndFound2Step(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  RecoverStateLAF *pLaf = &p->laf;
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    int res = sqlite3_step(pLaf->pAllAndParent);
+    if( res==SQLITE_ROW ){
+      i64 iChild = sqlite3_column_int(pLaf->pAllAndParent, 1);
+      if( recoverBitmapQuery(pLaf->pUsed, iChild)==0 ){
+        sqlite3_bind_int64(pLaf->pMapInsert, 1, iChild);
+        sqlite3_bind_value(pLaf->pMapInsert, 2, 
+            sqlite3_column_value(pLaf->pAllAndParent, 0)
+        );
+        sqlite3_step(pLaf->pMapInsert);
+        recoverReset(p, pLaf->pMapInsert);
+        sqlite3_bind_int64(pLaf->pMaxField, 1, iChild);
+        if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pLaf->pMaxField) ){
+          int nMax = sqlite3_column_int(pLaf->pMaxField, 0);
+          if( nMax>pLaf->nMaxField ) pLaf->nMaxField = nMax;
+        }
+        recoverReset(p, pLaf->pMaxField);
+      }
+    }else{
+      recoverFinalize(p, pLaf->pAllAndParent);
+      pLaf->pAllAndParent =0;
+      return SQLITE_DONE;
+    }
+  }
+  return p->errCode;
+}
+
+/*
+** Free all resources allocated as part of sqlite3_recover_step() calls
+** in one of the RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND[123] states.
+*/
+static void recoverLostAndFoundCleanup(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  recoverBitmapFree(p->laf.pUsed);
+  p->laf.pUsed = 0;
+  sqlite3_finalize(p->laf.pUsedPages);
+  sqlite3_finalize(p->laf.pAllAndParent);
+  sqlite3_finalize(p->laf.pMapInsert);
+  sqlite3_finalize(p->laf.pMaxField);
+  sqlite3_finalize(p->laf.pFindRoot);
+  sqlite3_finalize(p->laf.pInsert);
+  sqlite3_finalize(p->laf.pAllPage);
+  sqlite3_finalize(p->laf.pPageData);
+  p->laf.pUsedPages = 0;
+  p->laf.pAllAndParent = 0;
+  p->laf.pMapInsert = 0;
+  p->laf.pMaxField = 0;
+  p->laf.pFindRoot = 0;
+  p->laf.pInsert = 0;
+  p->laf.pAllPage = 0;
+  p->laf.pPageData = 0;
+  sqlite3_free(p->laf.apVal);
+  p->laf.apVal = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Free all resources allocated as part of sqlite3_recover_step() calls.
+*/
+static void recoverFinalCleanup(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  RecoverTable *pTab = 0;
+  RecoverTable *pNext = 0;
+
+  recoverWriteDataCleanup(p);
+  recoverLostAndFoundCleanup(p);
+
+  for(pTab=p->pTblList; pTab; pTab=pNext){
+    pNext = pTab->pNext;
+    sqlite3_free(pTab);
+  }
+  p->pTblList = 0;
+  sqlite3_finalize(p->pGetPage);
+  p->pGetPage = 0;
+  sqlite3_file_control(p->dbIn, p->zDb, SQLITE_FCNTL_RESET_CACHE, 0);
+
+  {
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+    int res = 
+#endif
+       sqlite3_close(p->dbOut);
+    assert( res==SQLITE_OK );
+  }
+  p->dbOut = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Decode and return an unsigned 16-bit big-endian integer value from 
+** buffer a[].
+*/
+static u32 recoverGetU16(const u8 *a){
+  return (((u32)a[0])<<8) + ((u32)a[1]);
+}
+
+/*
+** Decode and return an unsigned 32-bit big-endian integer value from 
+** buffer a[].
+*/
+static u32 recoverGetU32(const u8 *a){
+  return (((u32)a[0])<<24) + (((u32)a[1])<<16) + (((u32)a[2])<<8) + ((u32)a[3]);
+}
+
+/*
+** Decode an SQLite varint from buffer a[]. Write the decoded value to (*pVal)
+** and return the number of bytes consumed.
+*/
+static int recoverGetVarint(const u8 *a, i64 *pVal){
+  sqlite3_uint64 u = 0;
+  int i;
+  for(i=0; i<8; i++){
+    u = (u<<7) + (a[i]&0x7f);
+    if( (a[i]&0x80)==0 ){ *pVal = (sqlite3_int64)u; return i+1; }
+  }
+  u = (u<<8) + (a[i]&0xff);
+  *pVal = (sqlite3_int64)u;
+  return 9;
+}
+
+/*
+** The second argument points to a buffer n bytes in size. If this buffer
+** or a prefix thereof appears to contain a well-formed SQLite b-tree page, 
+** return the page-size in bytes. Otherwise, if the buffer does not 
+** appear to contain a well-formed b-tree page, return 0.
+*/
+static int recoverIsValidPage(u8 *aTmp, const u8 *a, int n){
+  u8 *aUsed = aTmp;
+  int nFrag = 0;
+  int nActual = 0;
+  int iFree = 0;
+  int nCell = 0;                  /* Number of cells on page */
+  int iCellOff = 0;               /* Offset of cell array in page */
+  int iContent = 0;
+  int eType = 0;
+  int ii = 0;
+
+  eType = (int)a[0];
+  if( eType!=0x02 && eType!=0x05 && eType!=0x0A && eType!=0x0D ) return 0;
+
+  iFree = (int)recoverGetU16(&a[1]);
+  nCell = (int)recoverGetU16(&a[3]);
+  iContent = (int)recoverGetU16(&a[5]);
+  if( iContent==0 ) iContent = 65536;
+  nFrag = (int)a[7];
+
+  if( iContent>n ) return 0;
+
+  memset(aUsed, 0, n);
+  memset(aUsed, 0xFF, iContent);
+
+  /* Follow the free-list. This is the same format for all b-tree pages. */
+  if( iFree && iFree<=iContent ) return 0;
+  while( iFree ){
+    int iNext = 0;
+    int nByte = 0;
+    if( iFree>(n-4) ) return 0;
+    iNext = recoverGetU16(&a[iFree]);
+    nByte = recoverGetU16(&a[iFree+2]);
+    if( iFree+nByte>n ) return 0;
+    if( iNext && iNext<iFree+nByte ) return 0;
+    memset(&aUsed[iFree], 0xFF, nByte);
+    iFree = iNext;
+  }
+
+  /* Run through the cells */
+  if( eType==0x02 || eType==0x05 ){
+    iCellOff = 12;
+  }else{
+    iCellOff = 8;
+  }
+  if( (iCellOff + 2*nCell)>iContent ) return 0;
+  for(ii=0; ii<nCell; ii++){
+    int iByte;
+    i64 nPayload = 0;
+    int nByte = 0;
+    int iOff = recoverGetU16(&a[iCellOff + 2*ii]);
+    if( iOff<iContent || iOff>n ){
+      return 0;
+    }
+    if( eType==0x05 || eType==0x02 ) nByte += 4;
+    nByte += recoverGetVarint(&a[iOff+nByte], &nPayload);
+    if( eType==0x0D ){
+      i64 dummy = 0;
+      nByte += recoverGetVarint(&a[iOff+nByte], &dummy);
+    }
+    if( eType!=0x05 ){
+      int X = (eType==0x0D) ? n-35 : (((n-12)*64/255)-23);
+      int M = ((n-12)*32/255)-23;
+      int K = M+((nPayload-M)%(n-4));
+
+      if( nPayload<X ){
+        nByte += nPayload;
+      }else if( K<=X ){
+        nByte += K+4;
+      }else{
+        nByte += M+4;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if( iOff+nByte>n ){
+      return 0;
+    }
+    for(iByte=iOff; iByte<(iOff+nByte); iByte++){
+      if( aUsed[iByte]!=0 ){
+        return 0;
+      }
+      aUsed[iByte] = 0xFF;
+    }
+  }
+
+  nActual = 0;
+  for(ii=0; ii<n; ii++){
+    if( aUsed[ii]==0 ) nActual++;
+  }
+  return (nActual==nFrag);
+}
+
+
+static int recoverVfsClose(sqlite3_file*);
+static int recoverVfsRead(sqlite3_file*, void*, int iAmt, sqlite3_int64 iOfst);
+static int recoverVfsWrite(sqlite3_file*, const void*, int, sqlite3_int64);
+static int recoverVfsTruncate(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 size);
+static int recoverVfsSync(sqlite3_file*, int flags);
+static int recoverVfsFileSize(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 *pSize);
+static int recoverVfsLock(sqlite3_file*, int);
+static int recoverVfsUnlock(sqlite3_file*, int);
+static int recoverVfsCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file*, int *pResOut);
+static int recoverVfsFileControl(sqlite3_file*, int op, void *pArg);
+static int recoverVfsSectorSize(sqlite3_file*);
+static int recoverVfsDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file*);
+static int recoverVfsShmMap(sqlite3_file*, int, int, int, void volatile**);
+static int recoverVfsShmLock(sqlite3_file*, int offset, int n, int flags);
+static void recoverVfsShmBarrier(sqlite3_file*);
+static int recoverVfsShmUnmap(sqlite3_file*, int deleteFlag);
+static int recoverVfsFetch(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64, int, void**);
+static int recoverVfsUnfetch(sqlite3_file *pFd, sqlite3_int64 iOff, void *p);
+
+static sqlite3_io_methods recover_methods = {
+  2, /* iVersion */
+  recoverVfsClose,
+  recoverVfsRead,
+  recoverVfsWrite,
+  recoverVfsTruncate,
+  recoverVfsSync,
+  recoverVfsFileSize,
+  recoverVfsLock,
+  recoverVfsUnlock,
+  recoverVfsCheckReservedLock,
+  recoverVfsFileControl,
+  recoverVfsSectorSize,
+  recoverVfsDeviceCharacteristics,
+  recoverVfsShmMap,
+  recoverVfsShmLock,
+  recoverVfsShmBarrier,
+  recoverVfsShmUnmap,
+  recoverVfsFetch,
+  recoverVfsUnfetch
+};
+
+static int recoverVfsClose(sqlite3_file *pFd){
+  assert( pFd->pMethods!=&recover_methods );
+  return pFd->pMethods->xClose(pFd);
+}
+
+/*
+** Write value v to buffer a[] as a 16-bit big-endian unsigned integer.
+*/
+static void recoverPutU16(u8 *a, u32 v){
+  a[0] = (v>>8) & 0x00FF;
+  a[1] = (v>>0) & 0x00FF;
+}
+
+/*
+** Write value v to buffer a[] as a 32-bit big-endian unsigned integer.
+*/
+static void recoverPutU32(u8 *a, u32 v){
+  a[0] = (v>>24) & 0x00FF;
+  a[1] = (v>>16) & 0x00FF;
+  a[2] = (v>>8) & 0x00FF;
+  a[3] = (v>>0) & 0x00FF;
+}
+
+/*
+** Detect the page-size of the database opened by file-handle pFd by 
+** searching the first part of the file for a well-formed SQLite b-tree 
+** page. If parameter nReserve is non-zero, then as well as searching for
+** a b-tree page with zero reserved bytes, this function searches for one
+** with nReserve reserved bytes at the end of it.
+**
+** If successful, set variable p->detected_pgsz to the detected page-size
+** in bytes and return SQLITE_OK. Or, if no error occurs but no valid page
+** can be found, return SQLITE_OK but leave p->detected_pgsz set to 0. Or,
+** if an error occurs (e.g. an IO or OOM error), then an SQLite error code
+** is returned. The final value of p->detected_pgsz is undefined in this
+** case.
+*/
+static int recoverVfsDetectPagesize(
+  sqlite3_recover *p,             /* Recover handle */
+  sqlite3_file *pFd,              /* File-handle open on input database */
+  u32 nReserve,                   /* Possible nReserve value */
+  i64 nSz                         /* Size of database file in bytes */
+){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  const int nMin = 512;
+  const int nMax = 65536;
+  const int nMaxBlk = 4;
+  u32 pgsz = 0;
+  int iBlk = 0;
+  u8 *aPg = 0;
+  u8 *aTmp = 0;
+  int nBlk = 0;
+
+  aPg = (u8*)sqlite3_malloc(2*nMax);
+  if( aPg==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  aTmp = &aPg[nMax];
+
+  nBlk = (nSz+nMax-1)/nMax;
+  if( nBlk>nMaxBlk ) nBlk = nMaxBlk;
+
+  do {
+    for(iBlk=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && iBlk<nBlk; iBlk++){
+      int nByte = (nSz>=((iBlk+1)*nMax)) ? nMax : (nSz % nMax);
+      memset(aPg, 0, nMax);
+      rc = pFd->pMethods->xRead(pFd, aPg, nByte, iBlk*nMax);
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+        int pgsz2;
+        for(pgsz2=(pgsz ? pgsz*2 : nMin); pgsz2<=nMax; pgsz2=pgsz2*2){
+          int iOff;
+          for(iOff=0; iOff<nMax; iOff+=pgsz2){
+            if( recoverIsValidPage(aTmp, &aPg[iOff], pgsz2-nReserve) ){
+              pgsz = pgsz2;
+              break;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if( pgsz>(u32)p->detected_pgsz ){
+      p->detected_pgsz = pgsz;
+      p->nReserve = nReserve;
+    }
+    if( nReserve==0 ) break;
+    nReserve = 0;
+  }while( 1 );
+
+  p->detected_pgsz = pgsz;
+  sqlite3_free(aPg);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** The xRead() method of the wrapper VFS. This is used to intercept calls
+** to read page 1 of the input database.
+*/
+static int recoverVfsRead(sqlite3_file *pFd, void *aBuf, int nByte, i64 iOff){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  if( pFd->pMethods==&recover_methods ){
+    pFd->pMethods = recover_g.pMethods;
+    rc = pFd->pMethods->xRead(pFd, aBuf, nByte, iOff);
+    if( nByte==16 ){
+      sqlite3_randomness(16, aBuf);
+    }else
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && iOff==0 && nByte>=108 ){
+      /* Ensure that the database has a valid header file. The only fields
+      ** that really matter to recovery are:
+      **
+      **   + Database page size (16-bits at offset 16)
+      **   + Size of db in pages (32-bits at offset 28)
+      **   + Database encoding (32-bits at offset 56)
+      **
+      ** Also preserved are:
+      **
+      **   + first freelist page (32-bits at offset 32)
+      **   + size of freelist (32-bits at offset 36)
+      **   + the wal-mode flags (16-bits at offset 18)
+      **
+      ** We also try to preserve the auto-vacuum, incr-value, user-version
+      ** and application-id fields - all 32 bit quantities at offsets 
+      ** 52, 60, 64 and 68. All other fields are set to known good values.
+      **
+      ** Byte offset 105 should also contain the page-size as a 16-bit 
+      ** integer.
+      */
+      const int aPreserve[] = {32, 36, 52, 60, 64, 68};
+      u8 aHdr[108] = {
+        0x53, 0x51, 0x4c, 0x69, 0x74, 0x65, 0x20, 0x66, 
+        0x6f, 0x72, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x74, 0x20, 0x33, 0x00,
+        0xFF, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x40, 0x20, 0x20,
+        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+        0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04,
+        0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+        0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+        0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+        0x00, 0x2e, 0x5b, 0x30,
+
+        0x0D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00
+      };
+      u8 *a = (u8*)aBuf;
+
+      u32 pgsz = recoverGetU16(&a[16]);
+      u32 nReserve = a[20];
+      u32 enc = recoverGetU32(&a[56]);
+      u32 dbsz = 0;
+      i64 dbFileSize = 0;
+      int ii;
+      sqlite3_recover *p = recover_g.p;
+
+      if( pgsz==0x01 ) pgsz = 65536;
+      rc = pFd->pMethods->xFileSize(pFd, &dbFileSize);
+
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK && p->detected_pgsz==0 ){
+        rc = recoverVfsDetectPagesize(p, pFd, nReserve, dbFileSize);
+      }
+      if( p->detected_pgsz ){
+        pgsz = p->detected_pgsz;
+        nReserve = p->nReserve;
+      }
+
+      if( pgsz ){
+        dbsz = dbFileSize / pgsz;
+      }
+      if( enc!=SQLITE_UTF8 && enc!=SQLITE_UTF16BE && enc!=SQLITE_UTF16LE ){
+        enc = SQLITE_UTF8;
+      }
+
+      sqlite3_free(p->pPage1Cache);
+      p->pPage1Cache = 0;
+      p->pPage1Disk = 0;
+
+      p->pgsz = nByte;
+      p->pPage1Cache = (u8*)recoverMalloc(p, nByte*2);
+      if( p->pPage1Cache ){
+        p->pPage1Disk = &p->pPage1Cache[nByte];
+        memcpy(p->pPage1Disk, aBuf, nByte);
+        aHdr[18] = a[18];
+        aHdr[19] = a[19];
+        recoverPutU32(&aHdr[28], dbsz);
+        recoverPutU32(&aHdr[56], enc);
+        recoverPutU16(&aHdr[105], pgsz-nReserve);
+        if( pgsz==65536 ) pgsz = 1;
+        recoverPutU16(&aHdr[16], pgsz);
+        aHdr[20] = nReserve;
+        for(ii=0; ii<(int)(sizeof(aPreserve)/sizeof(aPreserve[0])); ii++){
+          memcpy(&aHdr[aPreserve[ii]], &a[aPreserve[ii]], 4);
+        }
+        memcpy(aBuf, aHdr, sizeof(aHdr));
+        memset(&((u8*)aBuf)[sizeof(aHdr)], 0, nByte-sizeof(aHdr));
+
+        memcpy(p->pPage1Cache, aBuf, nByte);
+      }else{
+        rc = p->errCode;
+      }
+
+    }
+    pFd->pMethods = &recover_methods;
+  }else{
+    rc = pFd->pMethods->xRead(pFd, aBuf, nByte, iOff);
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Used to make sqlite3_io_methods wrapper methods less verbose.
+*/
+#define RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER(code)                         \
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;                                     \
+  if( pFd->pMethods==&recover_methods ){                  \
+    pFd->pMethods = recover_g.pMethods;                   \
+    rc = code;                                            \
+    pFd->pMethods = &recover_methods;                     \
+  }else{                                                  \
+    rc = code;                                            \
+  }                                                       \
+  return rc;                                              
+
+/*
+** Methods of the wrapper VFS. All methods except for xRead() and xClose()
+** simply uninstall the sqlite3_io_methods wrapper, invoke the equivalent
+** method on the lower level VFS, then reinstall the wrapper before returning.
+** Those that return an integer value use the RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER macro.
+*/
+static int recoverVfsWrite(
+  sqlite3_file *pFd, const void *aBuf, int nByte, i64 iOff
+){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xWrite(pFd, aBuf, nByte, iOff)
+  );
+}
+static int recoverVfsTruncate(sqlite3_file *pFd, sqlite3_int64 size){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xTruncate(pFd, size)
+  );
+}
+static int recoverVfsSync(sqlite3_file *pFd, int flags){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xSync(pFd, flags)
+  );
+}
+static int recoverVfsFileSize(sqlite3_file *pFd, sqlite3_int64 *pSize){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xFileSize(pFd, pSize)
+  );
+}
+static int recoverVfsLock(sqlite3_file *pFd, int eLock){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xLock(pFd, eLock)
+  );
+}
+static int recoverVfsUnlock(sqlite3_file *pFd, int eLock){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xUnlock(pFd, eLock)
+  );
+}
+static int recoverVfsCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *pFd, int *pResOut){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xCheckReservedLock(pFd, pResOut)
+  );
+}
+static int recoverVfsFileControl(sqlite3_file *pFd, int op, void *pArg){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+    (pFd->pMethods ?  pFd->pMethods->xFileControl(pFd, op, pArg) : SQLITE_NOTFOUND)
+  );
+}
+static int recoverVfsSectorSize(sqlite3_file *pFd){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xSectorSize(pFd)
+  );
+}
+static int recoverVfsDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *pFd){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xDeviceCharacteristics(pFd)
+  );
+}
+static int recoverVfsShmMap(
+  sqlite3_file *pFd, int iPg, int pgsz, int bExtend, void volatile **pp
+){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xShmMap(pFd, iPg, pgsz, bExtend, pp)
+  );
+}
+static int recoverVfsShmLock(sqlite3_file *pFd, int offset, int n, int flags){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xShmLock(pFd, offset, n, flags)
+  );
+}
+static void recoverVfsShmBarrier(sqlite3_file *pFd){
+  if( pFd->pMethods==&recover_methods ){
+    pFd->pMethods = recover_g.pMethods;
+    pFd->pMethods->xShmBarrier(pFd);
+    pFd->pMethods = &recover_methods;
+  }else{
+    pFd->pMethods->xShmBarrier(pFd);
+  }
+}
+static int recoverVfsShmUnmap(sqlite3_file *pFd, int deleteFlag){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xShmUnmap(pFd, deleteFlag)
+  );
+}
+
+static int recoverVfsFetch(
+  sqlite3_file *pFd, 
+  sqlite3_int64 iOff, 
+  int iAmt, 
+  void **pp
+){
+  (void)pFd;
+  (void)iOff;
+  (void)iAmt;
+  *pp = 0;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+static int recoverVfsUnfetch(sqlite3_file *pFd, sqlite3_int64 iOff, void *p){
+  (void)pFd;
+  (void)iOff;
+  (void)p;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Install the VFS wrapper around the file-descriptor open on the input
+** database for recover handle p. Mutex RECOVER_MUTEX_ID must be held
+** when this function is called.
+*/
+static void recoverInstallWrapper(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  sqlite3_file *pFd = 0;
+  assert( recover_g.pMethods==0 );
+  recoverAssertMutexHeld();
+  sqlite3_file_control(p->dbIn, p->zDb, SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER, (void*)&pFd);
+  assert( pFd==0 || pFd->pMethods!=&recover_methods );
+  if( pFd && pFd->pMethods ){
+    int iVersion = 1 + (pFd->pMethods->iVersion>1 && pFd->pMethods->xShmMap!=0);
+    recover_g.pMethods = pFd->pMethods;
+    recover_g.p = p;
+    recover_methods.iVersion = iVersion;
+    pFd->pMethods = &recover_methods;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Uninstall the VFS wrapper that was installed around the file-descriptor open
+** on the input database for recover handle p. Mutex RECOVER_MUTEX_ID must be
+** held when this function is called.
+*/
+static void recoverUninstallWrapper(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  sqlite3_file *pFd = 0;
+  recoverAssertMutexHeld();
+  sqlite3_file_control(p->dbIn, p->zDb,SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER,(void*)&pFd);
+  if( pFd && pFd->pMethods ){
+    pFd->pMethods = recover_g.pMethods;
+    recover_g.pMethods = 0;
+    recover_g.p = 0;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** This function does the work of a single sqlite3_recover_step() call. It
+** is guaranteed that the handle is not in an error state when this
+** function is called.
+*/
+static void recoverStep(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  assert( p && p->errCode==SQLITE_OK );
+  switch( p->eState ){
+    case RECOVER_STATE_INIT:
+      /* This is the very first call to sqlite3_recover_step() on this object.
+      */
+      recoverSqlCallback(p, "BEGIN");
+      recoverSqlCallback(p, "PRAGMA writable_schema = on");
+
+      recoverEnterMutex();
+      recoverInstallWrapper(p);
+
+      /* Open the output database. And register required virtual tables and 
+      ** user functions with the new handle. */
+      recoverOpenOutput(p);
+
+      /* Open transactions on both the input and output databases. */
+      sqlite3_file_control(p->dbIn, p->zDb, SQLITE_FCNTL_RESET_CACHE, 0);
+      recoverExec(p, p->dbIn, "PRAGMA writable_schema = on");
+      recoverExec(p, p->dbIn, "BEGIN");
+      if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ) p->bCloseTransaction = 1;
+      recoverExec(p, p->dbIn, "SELECT 1 FROM sqlite_schema");
+      recoverTransferSettings(p);
+      recoverOpenRecovery(p);
+      recoverCacheSchema(p);
+
+      recoverUninstallWrapper(p);
+      recoverLeaveMutex();
+
+      recoverExec(p, p->dbOut, "BEGIN");
+
+      recoverWriteSchema1(p);
+      p->eState = RECOVER_STATE_WRITING;
+      break;
+      
+    case RECOVER_STATE_WRITING: {
+      if( p->w1.pTbls==0 ){
+        recoverWriteDataInit(p);
+      }
+      if( SQLITE_DONE==recoverWriteDataStep(p) ){
+        recoverWriteDataCleanup(p);
+        if( p->zLostAndFound ){
+          p->eState = RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND1;
+        }else{
+          p->eState = RECOVER_STATE_SCHEMA2;
+        }
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND1: {
+      if( p->laf.pUsed==0 ){
+        recoverLostAndFound1Init(p);
+      }
+      if( SQLITE_DONE==recoverLostAndFound1Step(p) ){
+        p->eState = RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND2;
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    case RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND2: {
+      if( p->laf.pAllAndParent==0 ){
+        recoverLostAndFound2Init(p);
+      }
+      if( SQLITE_DONE==recoverLostAndFound2Step(p) ){
+        p->eState = RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND3;
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND3: {
+      if( p->laf.pInsert==0 ){
+        recoverLostAndFound3Init(p);
+      }
+      if( SQLITE_DONE==recoverLostAndFound3Step(p) ){
+        p->eState = RECOVER_STATE_SCHEMA2;
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case RECOVER_STATE_SCHEMA2: {
+      int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+
+      recoverWriteSchema2(p);
+      p->eState = RECOVER_STATE_DONE;
+
+      /* If no error has occurred, commit the write transaction on the output
+      ** database. Regardless of whether or not an error has occurred, make
+      ** an attempt to end the read transaction on the input database.  */
+      recoverExec(p, p->dbOut, "COMMIT");
+      rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbIn, "END", 0, 0, 0);
+      if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ) p->errCode = rc;
+
+      recoverSqlCallback(p, "PRAGMA writable_schema = off");
+      recoverSqlCallback(p, "COMMIT");
+      p->eState = RECOVER_STATE_DONE;
+      recoverFinalCleanup(p);
+      break;
+    };
+
+    case RECOVER_STATE_DONE: {
+      /* no-op */
+      break;
+    };
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** This is a worker function that does the heavy lifting for both init
+** functions:
+**
+**     sqlite3_recover_init()
+**     sqlite3_recover_init_sql()
+**
+** All this function does is allocate space for the recover handle and
+** take copies of the input parameters. All the real work is done within
+** sqlite3_recover_run().
+*/
+sqlite3_recover *recoverInit(
+  sqlite3* db, 
+  const char *zDb, 
+  const char *zUri,               /* Output URI for _recover_init() */
+  int (*xSql)(void*, const char*),/* SQL callback for _recover_init_sql() */
+  void *pSqlCtx                   /* Context arg for _recover_init_sql() */
+){
+  sqlite3_recover *pRet = 0;
+  int nDb = 0;
+  int nUri = 0;
+  int nByte = 0;
+
+  if( zDb==0 ){ zDb = "main"; }
+
+  nDb = recoverStrlen(zDb);
+  nUri = recoverStrlen(zUri);
+
+  nByte = sizeof(sqlite3_recover) + nDb+1 + nUri+1;
+  pRet = (sqlite3_recover*)sqlite3_malloc(nByte);
+  if( pRet ){
+    memset(pRet, 0, nByte);
+    pRet->dbIn = db;
+    pRet->zDb = (char*)&pRet[1];
+    pRet->zUri = &pRet->zDb[nDb+1];
+    memcpy(pRet->zDb, zDb, nDb);
+    if( nUri>0 && zUri ) memcpy(pRet->zUri, zUri, nUri);
+    pRet->xSql = xSql;
+    pRet->pSqlCtx = pSqlCtx;
+    pRet->bRecoverRowid = RECOVER_ROWID_DEFAULT;
+  }
+
+  return pRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** Initialize a recovery handle that creates a new database containing
+** the recovered data.
+*/
+sqlite3_recover *sqlite3_recover_init(
+  sqlite3* db, 
+  const char *zDb, 
+  const char *zUri
+){
+  return recoverInit(db, zDb, zUri, 0, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+** Initialize a recovery handle that returns recovered data in the
+** form of SQL statements via a callback.
+*/
+sqlite3_recover *sqlite3_recover_init_sql(
+  sqlite3* db, 
+  const char *zDb, 
+  int (*xSql)(void*, const char*),
+  void *pSqlCtx
+){
+  return recoverInit(db, zDb, 0, xSql, pSqlCtx);
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the handle error message, if any.
+*/
+const char *sqlite3_recover_errmsg(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  return (p && p->errCode!=SQLITE_NOMEM) ? p->zErrMsg : "out of memory";
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the handle error code.
+*/
+int sqlite3_recover_errcode(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  return p ? p->errCode : SQLITE_NOMEM;
+}
+
+/*
+** Configure the handle.
+*/
+int sqlite3_recover_config(sqlite3_recover *p, int op, void *pArg){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  if( p==0 ){
+    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  }else if( p->eState!=RECOVER_STATE_INIT ){
+    rc = SQLITE_MISUSE;
+  }else{
+    switch( op ){
+      case 789:
+        /* This undocumented magic configuration option is used to set the
+        ** name of the auxiliary database that is ATTACH-ed to the database
+        ** connection and used to hold state information during the
+        ** recovery process.  This option is for debugging use only and
+        ** is subject to change or removal at any time. */
+        sqlite3_free(p->zStateDb);
+        p->zStateDb = recoverMPrintf(p, "%s", (char*)pArg);
+        break;
+
+      case SQLITE_RECOVER_LOST_AND_FOUND: {
+        const char *zArg = (const char*)pArg;
+        sqlite3_free(p->zLostAndFound);
+        if( zArg ){
+          p->zLostAndFound = recoverMPrintf(p, "%s", zArg);
+        }else{
+          p->zLostAndFound = 0;
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+
+      case SQLITE_RECOVER_FREELIST_CORRUPT:
+        p->bFreelistCorrupt = *(int*)pArg;
+        break;
+
+      case SQLITE_RECOVER_ROWIDS:
+        p->bRecoverRowid = *(int*)pArg;
+        break;
+
+      case SQLITE_RECOVER_SLOWINDEXES:
+        p->bSlowIndexes = *(int*)pArg;
+        break;
+
+      default:
+        rc = SQLITE_NOTFOUND;
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Do a unit of work towards the recovery job. Return SQLITE_OK if
+** no error has occurred but database recovery is not finished, SQLITE_DONE
+** if database recovery has been successfully completed, or an SQLite
+** error code if an error has occurred.
+*/
+int sqlite3_recover_step(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  if( p==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ) recoverStep(p);
+  if( p->eState==RECOVER_STATE_DONE && p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    return SQLITE_DONE;
+  }
+  return p->errCode;
+}
+
+/*
+** Do the configured recovery operation. Return SQLITE_OK if successful, or
+** else an SQLite error code.
+*/
+int sqlite3_recover_run(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  while( SQLITE_OK==sqlite3_recover_step(p) );
+  return sqlite3_recover_errcode(p);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Free all resources associated with the recover handle passed as the only
+** argument. The results of using a handle with any sqlite3_recover_**
+** API function after it has been passed to this function are undefined.
+**
+** A copy of the value returned by the first call made to sqlite3_recover_run()
+** on this handle is returned, or SQLITE_OK if sqlite3_recover_run() has
+** not been called on this handle.
+*/
+int sqlite3_recover_finish(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  int rc;
+  if( p==0 ){
+    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  }else{
+    recoverFinalCleanup(p);
+    if( p->bCloseTransaction && sqlite3_get_autocommit(p->dbIn)==0 ){
+      rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbIn, "END", 0, 0, 0);
+      if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ) p->errCode = rc;
+    }
+    rc = p->errCode;
+    sqlite3_free(p->zErrMsg);
+    sqlite3_free(p->zStateDb);
+    sqlite3_free(p->zLostAndFound);
+    sqlite3_free(p->pPage1Cache);
+    sqlite3_free(p);
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+#endif /* ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
+
+/************************* End ../ext/recover/sqlite3recover.c ********************/
+# endif
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_EXTSRC
+# include SHELL_STRINGIFY(SQLITE_SHELL_EXTSRC)
 #endif
 
 #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION)
@@ -12250,15 +16460,16 @@ struct ShellState {
   char *zNonce;          /* Nonce for temporary safe-mode excapes */
   EQPGraph sGraph;       /* Information for the graphical EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN */
   ExpertInfo expert;     /* Valid if previous command was ".expert OPT..." */
-#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   struct {
     const char * zInput; /* Input string from wasm/JS proxy */
     const char * zPos;   /* Cursor pos into zInput */
+    const char * zDefaultDbName; /* Default name for db file */
   } wasm;
 #endif
 };
 
-#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
 static ShellState shellState;
 #endif
 
@@ -12555,7 +16766,7 @@ static void editFunc(
       }
       sz = j;
       p[sz] = 0;
-    } 
+    }
     sqlite3_result_text64(context, (const char*)p, sz,
                           sqlite3_free, SQLITE_UTF8);
   }
@@ -12590,10 +16801,23 @@ static void outputModePop(ShellState *p){
 */
 static void output_hex_blob(FILE *out, const void *pBlob, int nBlob){
   int i;
-  char *zBlob = (char *)pBlob;
-  raw_printf(out,"X'");
-  for(i=0; i<nBlob; i++){ raw_printf(out,"%02x",zBlob[i]&0xff); }
-  raw_printf(out,"'");
+  unsigned char *aBlob = (unsigned char*)pBlob;
+
+  char *zStr = sqlite3_malloc(nBlob*2 + 1);
+  shell_check_oom(zStr);
+
+  for(i=0; i<nBlob; i++){
+    static const char aHex[] = {
+        '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',
+        '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'
+    };
+    zStr[i*2] = aHex[ (aBlob[i] >> 4) ];
+    zStr[i*2+1] = aHex[ (aBlob[i] & 0x0F) ];
+  }
+  zStr[i*2] = '\0';
+
+  raw_printf(out,"X'%s'", zStr);
+  sqlite3_free(zStr);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -12753,9 +16977,9 @@ static void output_c_string(FILE *out, const char *z){
 /*
 ** Output the given string as a quoted according to JSON quoting rules.
 */
-static void output_json_string(FILE *out, const char *z, int n){
+static void output_json_string(FILE *out, const char *z, i64 n){
   unsigned int c;
-  if( n<0 ) n = (int)strlen(z);
+  if( n<0 ) n = strlen(z);
   fputc('"', out);
   while( n-- ){
     c = *(z++);
@@ -12921,12 +17145,12 @@ static int safeModeAuth(
     "zipfile",
     "zipfile_cds",
   };
-  UNUSED_PARAMETER(zA2);
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(zA1);
   UNUSED_PARAMETER(zA3);
   UNUSED_PARAMETER(zA4);
   switch( op ){
     case SQLITE_ATTACH: {
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
       /* In WASM builds the filesystem is a virtual sandbox, so
       ** there's no harm in using ATTACH. */
       failIfSafeMode(p, "cannot run ATTACH in safe mode");
@@ -12936,7 +17160,7 @@ static int safeModeAuth(
     case SQLITE_FUNCTION: {
       int i;
       for(i=0; i<ArraySize(azProhibitedFunctions); i++){
-        if( sqlite3_stricmp(zA1, azProhibitedFunctions[i])==0 ){
+        if( sqlite3_stricmp(zA2, azProhibitedFunctions[i])==0 ){
           failIfSafeMode(p, "cannot use the %s() function in safe mode",
                          azProhibitedFunctions[i]);
         }
@@ -12999,15 +17223,37 @@ static int shellAuth(
 **
 ** This routine converts some CREATE TABLE statements for shadow tables
 ** in FTS3/4/5 into CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS statements.
+**
+** If the schema statement in z[] contains a start-of-comment and if
+** sqlite3_complete() returns false, try to terminate the comment before
+** printing the result.  https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/d7be961c5c
 */
 static void printSchemaLine(FILE *out, const char *z, const char *zTail){
+  char *zToFree = 0;
   if( z==0 ) return;
   if( zTail==0 ) return;
+  if( zTail[0]==';' && (strstr(z, "/*")!=0 || strstr(z,"--")!=0) ){
+    const char *zOrig = z;
+    static const char *azTerm[] = { "", "*/", "\n" };
+    int i;
+    for(i=0; i<ArraySize(azTerm); i++){
+      char *zNew = sqlite3_mprintf("%s%s;", zOrig, azTerm[i]);
+      if( sqlite3_complete(zNew) ){
+        size_t n = strlen(zNew);
+        zNew[n-1] = 0;
+        zToFree = zNew;
+        z = zNew;
+        break;
+      }
+      sqlite3_free(zNew);
+    }
+  }
   if( sqlite3_strglob("CREATE TABLE ['\"]*", z)==0 ){
     utf8_printf(out, "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS %s%s", z+13, zTail);
   }else{
     utf8_printf(out, "%s%s", z, zTail);
   }
+  sqlite3_free(zToFree);
 }
 static void printSchemaLineN(FILE *out, char *z, int n, const char *zTail){
   char c = z[n];
@@ -13036,7 +17282,9 @@ static int wsToEol(const char *z){
 */
 static void eqp_append(ShellState *p, int iEqpId, int p2, const char *zText){
   EQPGraphRow *pNew;
-  int nText = strlen30(zText);
+  i64 nText;
+  if( zText==0 ) return;
+  nText = strlen(zText);
   if( p->autoEQPtest ){
     utf8_printf(p->out, "%d,%d,%s\n", iEqpId, p2, zText);
   }
@@ -13081,14 +17329,14 @@ static EQPGraphRow *eqp_next_row(ShellState *p, int iEqpId, EQPGraphRow *pOld){
 */
 static void eqp_render_level(ShellState *p, int iEqpId){
   EQPGraphRow *pRow, *pNext;
-  int n = strlen30(p->sGraph.zPrefix);
+  i64 n = strlen(p->sGraph.zPrefix);
   char *z;
   for(pRow = eqp_next_row(p, iEqpId, 0); pRow; pRow = pNext){
     pNext = eqp_next_row(p, iEqpId, pRow);
     z = pRow->zText;
     utf8_printf(p->out, "%s%s%s\n", p->sGraph.zPrefix,
                 pNext ? "|--" : "`--", z);
-    if( n<(int)sizeof(p->sGraph.zPrefix)-7 ){
+    if( n<(i64)sizeof(p->sGraph.zPrefix)-7 ){
       memcpy(&p->sGraph.zPrefix[n], pNext ? "|  " : "   ", 4);
       eqp_render_level(p, pRow->iEqpId);
       p->sGraph.zPrefix[n] = 0;
@@ -13099,7 +17347,7 @@ static void eqp_render_level(ShellState *p, int iEqpId){
 /*
 ** Display and reset the EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN data
 */
-static void eqp_render(ShellState *p){
+static void eqp_render(ShellState *p, i64 nCycle){
   EQPGraphRow *pRow = p->sGraph.pRow;
   if( pRow ){
     if( pRow->zText[0]=='-' ){
@@ -13110,6 +17358,8 @@ static void eqp_render(ShellState *p){
       utf8_printf(p->out, "%s\n", pRow->zText+3);
       p->sGraph.pRow = pRow->pNext;
       sqlite3_free(pRow);
+    }else if( nCycle>0 ){
+      utf8_printf(p->out, "QUERY PLAN (cycles=%lld [100%%])\n", nCycle);
     }else{
       utf8_printf(p->out, "QUERY PLAN\n");
     }
@@ -13674,6 +17924,7 @@ static char *shell_error_context(const char *zSql, sqlite3 *db){
   if( db==0
    || zSql==0
    || (iOffset = sqlite3_error_offset(db))<0
+   || iOffset>=strlen(zSql)
   ){
     return sqlite3_mprintf("");
   }
@@ -13688,11 +17939,12 @@ static char *shell_error_context(const char *zSql, sqlite3 *db){
     while( (zSql[len]&0xc0)==0x80 ) len--;
   }
   zCode = sqlite3_mprintf("%.*s", len, zSql);
+  shell_check_oom(zCode);
   for(i=0; zCode[i]; i++){ if( IsSpace(zSql[i]) ) zCode[i] = ' '; }
   if( iOffset<25 ){
-    zMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("\n  %z\n  %*s^--- error here", zCode, iOffset, "");
+    zMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("\n  %z\n  %*s^--- error here", zCode,iOffset,"");
   }else{
-    zMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("\n  %z\n  %*serror here ---^", zCode, iOffset-14, "");
+    zMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("\n  %z\n  %*serror here ---^", zCode,iOffset-14,"");
   }
   return zMsg;
 }
@@ -13804,7 +18056,7 @@ static void displayLinuxIoStats(FILE *out){
     int i;
     for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aTrans); i++){
       int n = strlen30(aTrans[i].zPattern);
-      if( strncmp(aTrans[i].zPattern, z, n)==0 ){
+      if( cli_strncmp(aTrans[i].zPattern, z, n)==0 ){
         utf8_printf(out, "%-36s %s", aTrans[i].zDesc, &z[n]);
         break;
       }
@@ -13880,7 +18132,7 @@ static int display_stats(
 
   if( pArg->statsOn==3 ){
     if( pArg->pStmt ){
-      iCur = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_VM_STEP, bReset);
+      iCur = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_VM_STEP,bReset);
       raw_printf(pArg->out, "VM-steps: %d\n", iCur);
     }
     return 0;
@@ -13961,8 +18213,10 @@ static int display_stats(
     raw_printf(pArg->out, "Sort Operations:                     %d\n", iCur);
     iCur = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_AUTOINDEX,bReset);
     raw_printf(pArg->out, "Autoindex Inserts:                   %d\n", iCur);
-    iHit = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FILTER_HIT, bReset);
-    iMiss = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FILTER_MISS, bReset);
+    iHit = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FILTER_HIT,
+                               bReset);
+    iMiss = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FILTER_MISS,
+                                bReset);
     if( iHit || iMiss ){
       raw_printf(pArg->out, "Bloom filter bypass taken:           %d/%d\n",
             iHit, iHit+iMiss);
@@ -13986,6 +18240,35 @@ static int display_stats(
   return 0;
 }
 
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
+static int scanStatsHeight(sqlite3_stmt *p, int iEntry){
+  int iPid = 0;
+  int ret = 1;
+  sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(p, iEntry,
+      SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECTID, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_COMPLEX, (void*)&iPid
+  );
+  while( iPid!=0 ){
+    int ii;
+    for(ii=0; 1; ii++){
+      int iId;
+      int res;
+      res = sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(p, ii,
+          SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECTID, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_COMPLEX, (void*)&iId
+      );
+      if( res ) break;
+      if( iId==iPid ){
+        sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(p, ii,
+            SQLITE_SCANSTAT_PARENTID, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_COMPLEX, (void*)&iPid
+        );
+      }
+    }
+    ret++;
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
 /*
 ** Display scan stats.
 */
@@ -13997,40 +18280,77 @@ static void display_scanstats(
   UNUSED_PARAMETER(db);
   UNUSED_PARAMETER(pArg);
 #else
-  int i, k, n, mx;
-  raw_printf(pArg->out, "-------- scanstats --------\n");
-  mx = 0;
-  for(k=0; k<=mx; k++){
-    double rEstLoop = 1.0;
-    for(i=n=0; 1; i++){
-      sqlite3_stmt *p = pArg->pStmt;
-      sqlite3_int64 nLoop, nVisit;
-      double rEst;
-      int iSid;
-      const char *zExplain;
-      if( sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(p, i, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NLOOP, (void*)&nLoop) ){
-        break;
+  static const int f = SQLITE_SCANSTAT_COMPLEX;
+  sqlite3_stmt *p = pArg->pStmt;
+  int ii = 0;
+  i64 nTotal = 0;
+  int nWidth = 0;
+  eqp_reset(pArg);
+
+  for(ii=0; 1; ii++){
+    const char *z = 0;
+    int n = 0;
+    if( sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(p,ii,SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EXPLAIN,f,(void*)&z) ){
+      break;
+    }
+    n = strlen(z) + scanStatsHeight(p, ii)*3;
+    if( n>nWidth ) nWidth = n;
+  }
+  nWidth += 4;
+
+  sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(p, -1, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NCYCLE, f, (void*)&nTotal);
+  for(ii=0; 1; ii++){
+    i64 nLoop = 0;
+    i64 nRow = 0;
+    i64 nCycle = 0;
+    int iId = 0;
+    int iPid = 0;
+    const char *z = 0;
+    const char *zName = 0;
+    char *zText = 0;
+    double rEst = 0.0;
+
+    if( sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(p,ii,SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EXPLAIN,f,(void*)&z) ){
+      break;
+    }
+    sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(p, ii, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EST,f,(void*)&rEst);
+    sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(p, ii, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NLOOP,f,(void*)&nLoop);
+    sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(p, ii, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NVISIT,f,(void*)&nRow);
+    sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(p, ii, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NCYCLE,f,(void*)&nCycle);
+    sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(p, ii, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECTID,f,(void*)&iId);
+    sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(p, ii, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_PARENTID,f,(void*)&iPid);
+    sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(p, ii, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NAME,f,(void*)&zName);
+
+    zText = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", z);
+    if( nCycle>=0 || nLoop>=0 || nRow>=0 ){
+      char *z = 0;
+      if( nCycle>=0 && nTotal>0 ){
+        z = sqlite3_mprintf("%zcycles=%lld [%d%%]", z,
+            nCycle, ((nCycle*100)+nTotal/2) / nTotal
+        );
       }
-      sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(p, i, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECTID, (void*)&iSid);
-      if( iSid>mx ) mx = iSid;
-      if( iSid!=k ) continue;
-      if( n==0 ){
-        rEstLoop = (double)nLoop;
-        if( k>0 ) raw_printf(pArg->out, "-------- subquery %d -------\n", k);
+      if( nLoop>=0 ){
+        z = sqlite3_mprintf("%z%sloops=%lld", z, z ? " " : "", nLoop);
       }
-      n++;
-      sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(p, i, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NVISIT, (void*)&nVisit);
-      sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(p, i, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EST, (void*)&rEst);
-      sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(p, i, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EXPLAIN, (void*)&zExplain);
-      utf8_printf(pArg->out, "Loop %2d: %s\n", n, zExplain);
-      rEstLoop *= rEst;
-      raw_printf(pArg->out,
-          "         nLoop=%-8lld nRow=%-8lld estRow=%-8lld estRow/Loop=%-8g\n",
-          nLoop, nVisit, (sqlite3_int64)(rEstLoop+0.5), rEst
+      if( nRow>=0 ){
+        z = sqlite3_mprintf("%z%srows=%lld", z, z ? " " : "", nRow);
+      }
+
+      if( zName && pArg->scanstatsOn>1 ){
+        double rpl = (double)nRow / (double)nLoop;
+        z = sqlite3_mprintf("%z rpl=%.1f est=%.1f", z, rpl, rEst);
+      }
+
+      zText = sqlite3_mprintf(
+          "% *z (%z)", -1*(nWidth-scanStatsHeight(p, ii)*3), zText, z
       );
     }
+
+    eqp_append(pArg, iId, iPid, zText);
+    sqlite3_free(zText);
   }
-  raw_printf(pArg->out, "---------------------------\n");
+
+  eqp_render(pArg, nTotal);
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -14043,7 +18363,7 @@ static void display_scanstats(
 static int str_in_array(const char *zStr, const char **azArray){
   int i;
   for(i=0; azArray[i]; i++){
-    if( 0==strcmp(zStr, azArray[i]) ) return 1;
+    if( 0==cli_strcmp(zStr, azArray[i]) ) return 1;
   }
   return 0;
 }
@@ -14118,7 +18438,7 @@ static void explain_data_prepare(ShellState *p, sqlite3_stmt *pSql){
            "addr", "opcode", "p1", "p2", "p3", "p4", "p5", "comment" };
         int jj;
         for(jj=0; jj<ArraySize(explainCols); jj++){
-          if( strcmp(sqlite3_column_name(pSql,jj),explainCols[jj])!=0 ){
+          if( cli_strcmp(sqlite3_column_name(pSql,jj),explainCols[jj])!=0 ){
             p->cMode = p->mode;
             sqlite3_reset(pSql);
             return;
@@ -14270,7 +18590,7 @@ static void bind_prepared_stmt(ShellState *pArg, sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
 ** characters
 */
 static void print_box_line(FILE *out, int N){
-  const char zDash[] = 
+  const char zDash[] =
       BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24
       BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24;
   const int nDash = sizeof(zDash) - 1;
@@ -14399,7 +18719,7 @@ static char *translateForDisplayAndDup(
     break;
   }
   zOut[j] = 0;
-  return (char*)zOut;  
+  return (char*)zOut;
 }
 
 /* Extract the value of the i-th current column for pStmt as an SQL literal
@@ -14760,8 +19080,8 @@ static void exec_prepared_stmt(
 ** caller to eventually free this buffer using sqlite3_free().
 */
 static int expertHandleSQL(
-  ShellState *pState, 
-  const char *zSql, 
+  ShellState *pState,
+  const char *zSql,
   char **pzErr
 ){
   assert( pState->expert.pExpert );
@@ -14771,7 +19091,7 @@ static int expertHandleSQL(
 
 /*
 ** This function is called either to silently clean up the object
-** created by the ".expert" command (if bCancel==1), or to generate a 
+** created by the ".expert" command (if bCancel==1), or to generate a
 ** report from it and then clean it up (if bCancel==0).
 **
 ** If successful, SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise, an SQLite error
@@ -14842,10 +19162,10 @@ static int expertDotCommand(
     int n;
     if( z[0]=='-' && z[1]=='-' ) z++;
     n = strlen30(z);
-    if( n>=2 && 0==strncmp(z, "-verbose", n) ){
+    if( n>=2 && 0==cli_strncmp(z, "-verbose", n) ){
       pState->expert.bVerbose = 1;
     }
-    else if( n>=2 && 0==strncmp(z, "-sample", n) ){
+    else if( n>=2 && 0==cli_strncmp(z, "-sample", n) ){
       if( i==(nArg-1) ){
         raw_printf(stderr, "option requires an argument: %s\n", z);
         rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
@@ -14866,7 +19186,8 @@ static int expertDotCommand(
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
     pState->expert.pExpert = sqlite3_expert_new(pState->db, &zErr);
     if( pState->expert.pExpert==0 ){
-      raw_printf(stderr, "sqlite3_expert_new: %s\n", zErr ? zErr : "out of memory");
+      raw_printf(stderr, "sqlite3_expert_new: %s\n",
+                 zErr ? zErr : "out of memory");
       rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
     }else{
       sqlite3_expert_config(
@@ -14954,10 +19275,10 @@ static int shell_exec(
             int iEqpId = sqlite3_column_int(pExplain, 0);
             int iParentId = sqlite3_column_int(pExplain, 1);
             if( zEQPLine==0 ) zEQPLine = "";
-            if( zEQPLine[0]=='-' ) eqp_render(pArg);
+            if( zEQPLine[0]=='-' ) eqp_render(pArg, 0);
             eqp_append(pArg, iEqpId, iParentId, zEQPLine);
           }
-          eqp_render(pArg);
+          eqp_render(pArg, 0);
         }
         sqlite3_finalize(pExplain);
         sqlite3_free(zEQP);
@@ -15006,7 +19327,7 @@ static int shell_exec(
       bind_prepared_stmt(pArg, pStmt);
       exec_prepared_stmt(pArg, pStmt);
       explain_data_delete(pArg);
-      eqp_render(pArg);
+      eqp_render(pArg, 0);
 
       /* print usage stats if stats on */
       if( pArg && pArg->statsOn ){
@@ -15193,18 +19514,20 @@ static int dump_callback(void *pArg, int nArg, char **azArg, char **azNotUsed){
   zTable = azArg[0];
   zType = azArg[1];
   zSql = azArg[2];
+  if( zTable==0 ) return 0;
+  if( zType==0 ) return 0;
   dataOnly = (p->shellFlgs & SHFLG_DumpDataOnly)!=0;
   noSys    = (p->shellFlgs & SHFLG_DumpNoSys)!=0;
 
-  if( strcmp(zTable, "sqlite_sequence")==0 && !noSys ){
+  if( cli_strcmp(zTable, "sqlite_sequence")==0 && !noSys ){
     if( !dataOnly ) raw_printf(p->out, "DELETE FROM sqlite_sequence;\n");
   }else if( sqlite3_strglob("sqlite_stat?", zTable)==0 && !noSys ){
     if( !dataOnly ) raw_printf(p->out, "ANALYZE sqlite_schema;\n");
-  }else if( strncmp(zTable, "sqlite_", 7)==0 ){
+  }else if( cli_strncmp(zTable, "sqlite_", 7)==0 ){
     return 0;
   }else if( dataOnly ){
     /* no-op */
-  }else if( strncmp(zSql, "CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE", 20)==0 ){
+  }else if( cli_strncmp(zSql, "CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE", 20)==0 ){
     char *zIns;
     if( !p->writableSchema ){
       raw_printf(p->out, "PRAGMA writable_schema=ON;\n");
@@ -15222,7 +19545,7 @@ static int dump_callback(void *pArg, int nArg, char **azArg, char **azNotUsed){
     printSchemaLine(p->out, zSql, ";\n");
   }
 
-  if( strcmp(zType, "table")==0 ){
+  if( cli_strcmp(zType, "table")==0 ){
     ShellText sSelect;
     ShellText sTable;
     char **azCol;
@@ -15340,7 +19663,7 @@ static int run_schema_dump_query(
 */
 static const char *(azHelp[]) = {
 #if defined(SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) \
-  && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE)
+  && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE)
   ".archive ...             Manage SQL archives",
   "   Each command must have exactly one of the following options:",
   "     -c, --create               Create a new archive",
@@ -15366,7 +19689,7 @@ static const char *(azHelp[]) = {
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
   ".auth ON|OFF             Show authorizer callbacks",
 #endif
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   ".backup ?DB? FILE        Backup DB (default \"main\") to FILE",
   "   Options:",
   "       --append            Use the appendvfs",
@@ -15374,18 +19697,18 @@ static const char *(azHelp[]) = {
 #endif
   ".bail on|off             Stop after hitting an error.  Default OFF",
   ".binary on|off           Turn binary output on or off.  Default OFF",
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   ".cd DIRECTORY            Change the working directory to DIRECTORY",
 #endif
   ".changes on|off          Show number of rows changed by SQL",
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   ".check GLOB              Fail if output since .testcase does not match",
   ".clone NEWDB             Clone data into NEWDB from the existing database",
 #endif
   ".connection [close] [#]  Open or close an auxiliary database connection",
   ".databases               List names and files of attached databases",
   ".dbconfig ?op? ?val?     List or change sqlite3_db_config() options",
-#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB)
+#if SQLITE_SHELL_HAVE_RECOVER
   ".dbinfo ?DB?             Show status information about the database",
 #endif
   ".dump ?OBJECTS?          Render database content as SQL",
@@ -15404,11 +19727,11 @@ static const char *(azHelp[]) = {
   "      trace                 Like \"full\" but enable \"PRAGMA vdbe_trace\"",
 #endif
   "      trigger               Like \"full\" but also show trigger bytecode",
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   ".excel                   Display the output of next command in spreadsheet",
   "   --bom                   Put a UTF8 byte-order mark on intermediate file",
 #endif
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   ".exit ?CODE?             Exit this program with return-code CODE",
 #endif
   ".expert                  EXPERIMENTAL. Suggest indexes for queries",
@@ -15419,7 +19742,7 @@ static const char *(azHelp[]) = {
   ".fullschema ?--indent?   Show schema and the content of sqlite_stat tables",
   ".headers on|off          Turn display of headers on or off",
   ".help ?-all? ?PATTERN?   Show help text for PATTERN",
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   ".import FILE TABLE       Import data from FILE into TABLE",
   "   Options:",
   "     --ascii               Use \\037 and \\036 as column and row separators",
@@ -15448,10 +19771,10 @@ static const char *(azHelp[]) = {
   ".lint OPTIONS            Report potential schema issues.",
   "     Options:",
   "        fkey-indexes     Find missing foreign key indexes",
-#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION) && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE)
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION) && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE)
   ".load FILE ?ENTRY?       Load an extension library",
 #endif
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   ".log FILE|off            Turn logging on or off.  FILE can be stderr/stdout",
 #endif
   ".mode MODE ?OPTIONS?     Set output mode",
@@ -15466,7 +19789,7 @@ static const char *(azHelp[]) = {
   "     line        One value per line",
   "     list        Values delimited by \"|\"",
   "     markdown    Markdown table format",
-  "     qbox        Shorthand for \"box --width 60 --quote\"",
+  "     qbox        Shorthand for \"box --wrap 60 --quote\"",
   "     quote       Escape answers as for SQL",
   "     table       ASCII-art table",
   "     tabs        Tab-separated values",
@@ -15478,11 +19801,11 @@ static const char *(azHelp[]) = {
   "     --quote        Quote output text as SQL literals",
   "     --noquote      Do not quote output text",
   "     TABLE          The name of SQL table used for \"insert\" mode",
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   ".nonce STRING            Suspend safe mode for one command if nonce matches",
 #endif
   ".nullvalue STRING        Use STRING in place of NULL values",
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   ".once ?OPTIONS? ?FILE?   Output for the next SQL command only to FILE",
   "     If FILE begins with '|' then open as a pipe",
   "       --bom  Put a UTF8 byte-order mark at the beginning",
@@ -15504,7 +19827,7 @@ static const char *(azHelp[]) = {
   "        --nofollow      Do not follow symbolic links",
   "        --readonly      Open FILE readonly",
   "        --zip           FILE is a ZIP archive",
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   ".output ?FILE?           Send output to FILE or stdout if FILE is omitted",
   "   If FILE begins with '|' then open it as a pipe.",
   "   Options:",
@@ -15528,24 +19851,23 @@ static const char *(azHelp[]) = {
   "   --reset                   Reset the count for each input and interrupt",
 #endif
   ".prompt MAIN CONTINUE    Replace the standard prompts",
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
-  ".quit                    Exit this program",
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  ".quit                    Stop interpreting input stream, exit if primary.",
   ".read FILE               Read input from FILE or command output",
   "    If FILE begins with \"|\", it is a command that generates the input.",
 #endif
-#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB)
+#if SQLITE_SHELL_HAVE_RECOVER
   ".recover                 Recover as much data as possible from corrupt db.",
-  "   --freelist-corrupt       Assume the freelist is corrupt",
-  "   --recovery-db NAME       Store recovery metadata in database file NAME",
+  "   --ignore-freelist        Ignore pages that appear to be on db freelist",
   "   --lost-and-found TABLE   Alternative name for the lost-and-found table",
   "   --no-rowids              Do not attempt to recover rowid values",
   "                            that are not also INTEGER PRIMARY KEYs",
 #endif
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   ".restore ?DB? FILE       Restore content of DB (default \"main\") from FILE",
   ".save ?OPTIONS? FILE     Write database to FILE (an alias for .backup ...)",
 #endif
-  ".scanstats on|off        Turn sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() metrics on or off",
+  ".scanstats on|off|est    Turn sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() metrics on or off",
   ".schema ?PATTERN?        Show the CREATE statements matching PATTERN",
   "   Options:",
   "      --indent             Try to pretty-print the schema",
@@ -15578,7 +19900,7 @@ static const char *(azHelp[]) = {
   "      --sha3-384            Use the sha3-384 algorithm",
   "      --sha3-512            Use the sha3-512 algorithm",
   "    Any other argument is a LIKE pattern for tables to hash",
-#if !defined(SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM) && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE)
+#if !defined(SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM) && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE)
   ".shell CMD ARGS...       Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell",
 #endif
   ".show                    Show the current values for various settings",
@@ -15587,11 +19909,11 @@ static const char *(azHelp[]) = {
   "   on                       Turn on automatic stat display",
   "   stmt                     Show statement stats",
   "   vmstep                   Show the virtual machine step count only",
-#if !defined(SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM) && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE)
+#if !defined(SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM) && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE)
   ".system CMD ARGS...      Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell",
 #endif
   ".tables ?TABLE?          List names of tables matching LIKE pattern TABLE",
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   ".testcase NAME           Begin redirecting output to 'testcase-out.txt'",
 #endif
   ".testctrl CMD ...        Run various sqlite3_test_control() operations",
@@ -15618,6 +19940,7 @@ static const char *(azHelp[]) = {
   ".unmodule NAME ...       Unregister virtual table modules",
   "    --allexcept             Unregister everything except those named",
 #endif
+  ".version                 Show source, library and compiler versions",
   ".vfsinfo ?AUX?           Information about the top-level VFS",
   ".vfslist                 List all available VFSes",
   ".vfsname ?AUX?           Print the name of the VFS stack",
@@ -15641,9 +19964,9 @@ static int showHelp(FILE *out, const char *zPattern){
   char *zPat;
   if( zPattern==0
    || zPattern[0]=='0'
-   || strcmp(zPattern,"-a")==0
-   || strcmp(zPattern,"-all")==0
-   || strcmp(zPattern,"--all")==0
+   || cli_strcmp(zPattern,"-a")==0
+   || cli_strcmp(zPattern,"-all")==0
+   || cli_strcmp(zPattern,"--all")==0
   ){
     /* Show all commands, but only one line per command */
     if( zPattern==0 ) zPattern = "";
@@ -15826,7 +20149,7 @@ int deduceDatabaseType(const char *zName, int dfltZip){
     }
   }
   fclose(f);
-  return rc;  
+  return rc;
 }
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE
@@ -15880,7 +20203,7 @@ static unsigned char *readHexDb(ShellState *p, int *pnData){
       iOffset = k;
       continue;
     }
-    if( strncmp(zLine, "| end ", 6)==0 ){
+    if( cli_strncmp(zLine, "| end ", 6)==0 ){
       break;
     }
     rc = sscanf(zLine,"| %d: %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x",
@@ -15908,7 +20231,7 @@ readHexDb_error:
   }else{
     while( fgets(zLine, sizeof(zLine), p->in)!=0 ){
       nLine++;
-      if(strncmp(zLine, "| end ", 6)==0 ) break;
+      if(cli_strncmp(zLine, "| end ", 6)==0 ) break;
     }
     p->lineno = nLine;
   }
@@ -15925,8 +20248,8 @@ readHexDb_error:
 ** offset (4*<arg2>) of the blob.
 */
 static void shellInt32(
-  sqlite3_context *context, 
-  int argc, 
+  sqlite3_context *context,
+  int argc,
   sqlite3_value **argv
 ){
   const unsigned char *pBlob;
@@ -15953,8 +20276,8 @@ static void shellInt32(
 ** using "..." with internal double-quote characters doubled.
 */
 static void shellIdQuote(
-  sqlite3_context *context, 
-  int argc, 
+  sqlite3_context *context,
+  int argc,
   sqlite3_value **argv
 ){
   const char *zName = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
@@ -15969,8 +20292,8 @@ static void shellIdQuote(
 ** Scalar function "usleep(X)" invokes sqlite3_sleep(X) and returns X.
 */
 static void shellUSleepFunc(
-  sqlite3_context *context, 
-  int argcUnused, 
+  sqlite3_context *context,
+  int argcUnused,
   sqlite3_value **argv
 ){
   int sleep = sqlite3_value_int(argv[0]);
@@ -15982,7 +20305,7 @@ static void shellUSleepFunc(
 /*
 ** Scalar function "shell_escape_crnl" used by the .recover command.
 ** The argument passed to this function is the output of built-in
-** function quote(). If the first character of the input is "'", 
+** function quote(). If the first character of the input is "'",
 ** indicating that the value passed to quote() was a text value,
 ** then this function searches the input for "\n" and "\r" characters
 ** and adds a wrapper similar to the following:
@@ -15993,35 +20316,35 @@ static void shellUSleepFunc(
 ** of the input is returned.
 */
 static void shellEscapeCrnl(
-  sqlite3_context *context, 
-  int argc, 
+  sqlite3_context *context,
+  int argc,
   sqlite3_value **argv
 ){
   const char *zText = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
   UNUSED_PARAMETER(argc);
   if( zText && zText[0]=='\'' ){
-    int nText = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
-    int i;
+    i64 nText = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
+    i64 i;
     char zBuf1[20];
     char zBuf2[20];
     const char *zNL = 0;
     const char *zCR = 0;
-    int nCR = 0;
-    int nNL = 0;
+    i64 nCR = 0;
+    i64 nNL = 0;
 
     for(i=0; zText[i]; i++){
       if( zNL==0 && zText[i]=='\n' ){
         zNL = unused_string(zText, "\\n", "\\012", zBuf1);
-        nNL = (int)strlen(zNL);
+        nNL = strlen(zNL);
       }
       if( zCR==0 && zText[i]=='\r' ){
         zCR = unused_string(zText, "\\r", "\\015", zBuf2);
-        nCR = (int)strlen(zCR);
+        nCR = strlen(zCR);
       }
     }
 
     if( zNL || zCR ){
-      int iOut = 0;
+      i64 iOut = 0;
       i64 nMax = (nNL > nCR) ? nNL : nCR;
       i64 nAlloc = nMax * nText + (nMax+64)*2;
       char *zOut = (char*)sqlite3_malloc64(nAlloc);
@@ -16094,13 +20417,13 @@ static void open_db(ShellState *p, int openFlags){
       if( zDbFilename==0 || zDbFilename[0]==0 ){
         p->openMode = SHELL_OPEN_NORMAL;
       }else{
-        p->openMode = (u8)deduceDatabaseType(zDbFilename, 
+        p->openMode = (u8)deduceDatabaseType(zDbFilename,
                              (openFlags & OPEN_DB_ZIPFILE)!=0);
       }
     }
     switch( p->openMode ){
       case SHELL_OPEN_APPENDVFS: {
-        sqlite3_open_v2(zDbFilename, &p->db, 
+        sqlite3_open_v2(zDbFilename, &p->db,
            SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE|p->openFlags, "apndvfs");
         break;
       }
@@ -16135,28 +20458,56 @@ static void open_db(ShellState *p, int openFlags){
       }
       exit(1);
     }
+
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
     sqlite3_enable_load_extension(p->db, 1);
 #endif
     sqlite3_shathree_init(p->db, 0, 0);
     sqlite3_uint_init(p->db, 0, 0);
     sqlite3_decimal_init(p->db, 0, 0);
+    sqlite3_base64_init(p->db, 0, 0);
+    sqlite3_base85_init(p->db, 0, 0);
     sqlite3_regexp_init(p->db, 0, 0);
     sqlite3_ieee_init(p->db, 0, 0);
     sqlite3_series_init(p->db, 0, 0);
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
     sqlite3_fileio_init(p->db, 0, 0);
     sqlite3_completion_init(p->db, 0, 0);
 #endif
-#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB)
-    sqlite3_dbdata_init(p->db, 0, 0);
-#endif
 #ifdef SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB
     if( !p->bSafeModePersist ){
       sqlite3_zipfile_init(p->db, 0, 0);
       sqlite3_sqlar_init(p->db, 0, 0);
     }
 #endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_EXTFUNCS
+    /* Create a preprocessing mechanism for extensions to make
+     * their own provisions for being built into the shell.
+     * This is a short-span macro. See further below for usage.
+     */
+#define SHELL_SUB_MACRO(base, variant) base ## _ ## variant
+#define SHELL_SUBMACRO(base, variant) SHELL_SUB_MACRO(base, variant)
+    /* Let custom-included extensions get their ..._init() called.
+     * The WHATEVER_INIT( db, pzErrorMsg, pApi ) macro should cause
+     * the extension's sqlite3_*_init( db, pzErrorMsg, pApi )
+     * inititialization routine to be called.
+     */
+    {
+      int irc = SHELL_SUBMACRO(SQLITE_SHELL_EXTFUNCS, INIT)(p->db);
+    /* Let custom-included extensions expose their functionality.
+     * The WHATEVER_EXPOSE( db, pzErrorMsg ) macro should cause
+     * the SQL functions, virtual tables, collating sequences or
+     * VFS's implemented by the extension to be registered.
+     */
+      if( irc==SQLITE_OK
+          || irc==SQLITE_OK_LOAD_PERMANENTLY ){
+        SHELL_SUBMACRO(SQLITE_SHELL_EXTFUNCS, EXPOSE)(p->db, 0);
+      }
+#undef SHELL_SUB_MACRO
+#undef SHELL_SUBMACRO
+    }
+#endif
+
     sqlite3_create_function(p->db, "shell_add_schema", 3, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
                             shellAddSchemaName, 0, 0);
     sqlite3_create_function(p->db, "shell_module_schema", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
@@ -16177,6 +20528,7 @@ static void open_db(ShellState *p, int openFlags){
     sqlite3_create_function(p->db, "edit", 2, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
                             editFunc, 0, 0);
 #endif
+
     if( p->openMode==SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE ){
       char *zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
          "CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE zip USING zipfile(%Q);", zDbFilename);
@@ -16223,7 +20575,7 @@ void close_db(sqlite3 *db){
   if( rc ){
     utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: sqlite3_close() returns %d: %s\n",
         rc, sqlite3_errmsg(db));
-  } 
+  }
 }
 
 #if HAVE_READLINE || HAVE_EDITLINE
@@ -16253,6 +20605,8 @@ static char *readline_completion_generator(const char *text, int state){
   return zRet;
 }
 static char **readline_completion(const char *zText, int iStart, int iEnd){
+  (void)iStart;
+  (void)iEnd;
   rl_attempted_completion_over = 1;
   return rl_completion_matches(zText, readline_completion_generator);
 }
@@ -16262,13 +20616,13 @@ static char **readline_completion(const char *zText, int iStart, int iEnd){
 ** Linenoise completion callback
 */
 static void linenoise_completion(const char *zLine, linenoiseCompletions *lc){
-  int nLine = strlen30(zLine);
-  int i, iStart;
+  i64 nLine = strlen(zLine);
+  i64 i, iStart;
   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
   char *zSql;
   char zBuf[1000];
 
-  if( nLine>sizeof(zBuf)-30 ) return;
+  if( nLine>(i64)sizeof(zBuf)-30 ) return;
   if( zLine[0]=='.' || zLine[0]=='#') return;
   for(i=nLine-1; i>=0 && (isalnum(zLine[i]) || zLine[i]=='_'); i--){}
   if( i==nLine-1 ) return;
@@ -16284,7 +20638,7 @@ static void linenoise_completion(const char *zLine, linenoiseCompletions *lc){
   while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
     const char *zCompletion = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0);
     int nCompletion = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 0);
-    if( iStart+nCompletion < sizeof(zBuf)-1 && zCompletion ){
+    if( iStart+nCompletion < (i64)sizeof(zBuf)-1 && zCompletion ){
       memcpy(zBuf+iStart, zCompletion, nCompletion+1);
       linenoiseAddCompletion(lc, zBuf);
     }
@@ -16401,11 +20755,11 @@ static void output_file_close(FILE *f){
 */
 static FILE *output_file_open(const char *zFile, int bTextMode){
   FILE *f;
-  if( strcmp(zFile,"stdout")==0 ){
+  if( cli_strcmp(zFile,"stdout")==0 ){
     f = stdout;
-  }else if( strcmp(zFile, "stderr")==0 ){
+  }else if( cli_strcmp(zFile, "stderr")==0 ){
     f = stderr;
-  }else if( strcmp(zFile, "off")==0 ){
+  }else if( cli_strcmp(zFile, "off")==0 ){
     f = 0;
   }else{
     f = fopen(zFile, bTextMode ? "w" : "wb");
@@ -16429,7 +20783,7 @@ static int sql_trace_callback(
   ShellState *p = (ShellState*)pArg;
   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
   const char *zSql;
-  int nSql;
+  i64 nSql;
   if( p->traceOut==0 ) return 0;
   if( mType==SQLITE_TRACE_CLOSE ){
     utf8_printf(p->traceOut, "-- closing database connection\n");
@@ -16457,17 +20811,18 @@ static int sql_trace_callback(
     }
   }
   if( zSql==0 ) return 0;
-  nSql = strlen30(zSql);
+  nSql = strlen(zSql);
+  if( nSql>1000000000 ) nSql = 1000000000;
   while( nSql>0 && zSql[nSql-1]==';' ){ nSql--; }
   switch( mType ){
     case SQLITE_TRACE_ROW:
     case SQLITE_TRACE_STMT: {
-      utf8_printf(p->traceOut, "%.*s;\n", nSql, zSql);
+      utf8_printf(p->traceOut, "%.*s;\n", (int)nSql, zSql);
       break;
     }
     case SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE: {
       sqlite3_int64 nNanosec = *(sqlite3_int64*)pX;
-      utf8_printf(p->traceOut, "%.*s; -- %lld ns\n", nSql, zSql, nNanosec);
+      utf8_printf(p->traceOut, "%.*s; -- %lld ns\n", (int)nSql, zSql, nNanosec);
       break;
     }
   }
@@ -16478,10 +20833,13 @@ static int sql_trace_callback(
 /*
 ** A no-op routine that runs with the ".breakpoint" doc-command.  This is
 ** a useful spot to set a debugger breakpoint.
+**
+** This routine does not do anything practical.  The code are there simply
+** to prevent the compiler from optimizing this routine out.
 */
 static void test_breakpoint(void){
-  static int nCall = 0;
-  nCall++;
+  static unsigned int nCall = 0;
+  if( (nCall++)==0xffffffff ) printf("Many .breakpoints have run\n");
 }
 
 /*
@@ -16780,7 +21138,7 @@ static void tryToCloneSchema(
   char *zErrMsg = 0;
 
   zQuery = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT name, sql FROM sqlite_schema"
-                           " WHERE %s", zWhere);
+                           " WHERE %s ORDER BY rowid ASC", zWhere);
   shell_check_oom(zQuery);
   rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zQuery, -1, &pQuery, 0);
   if( rc ){
@@ -16793,12 +21151,14 @@ static void tryToCloneSchema(
     zName = sqlite3_column_text(pQuery, 0);
     zSql = sqlite3_column_text(pQuery, 1);
     if( zName==0 || zSql==0 ) continue;
-    printf("%s... ", zName); fflush(stdout);
-    sqlite3_exec(newDb, (const char*)zSql, 0, 0, &zErrMsg);
-    if( zErrMsg ){
-      utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: %s\nSQL: [%s]\n", zErrMsg, zSql);
-      sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
-      zErrMsg = 0;
+    if( sqlite3_stricmp((char*)zName, "sqlite_sequence")!=0 ){
+      printf("%s... ", zName); fflush(stdout);
+      sqlite3_exec(newDb, (const char*)zSql, 0, 0, &zErrMsg);
+      if( zErrMsg ){
+        utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: %s\nSQL: [%s]\n", zErrMsg, zSql);
+        sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
+        zErrMsg = 0;
+      }
     }
     if( xForEach ){
       xForEach(p, newDb, (const char*)zName);
@@ -16822,6 +21182,7 @@ static void tryToCloneSchema(
       zName = sqlite3_column_text(pQuery, 0);
       zSql = sqlite3_column_text(pQuery, 1);
       if( zName==0 || zSql==0 ) continue;
+      if( sqlite3_stricmp((char*)zName, "sqlite_sequence")!=0 ) continue;
       printf("%s... ", zName); fflush(stdout);
       sqlite3_exec(newDb, (const char*)zSql, 0, 0, &zErrMsg);
       if( zErrMsg ){
@@ -16925,7 +21286,7 @@ static int db_int(sqlite3 *db, const char *zSql){
   return res;
 }
 
-#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB)
+#if defined(SQLITE_SHELL_HAVE_RECOVER)
 /*
 ** Convert a 2-byte or 4-byte big-endian integer into a native integer
 */
@@ -17016,7 +21377,7 @@ static int shell_dbinfo_command(ShellState *p, int nArg, char **azArg){
   }
   if( zDb==0 ){
     zSchemaTab = sqlite3_mprintf("main.sqlite_schema");
-  }else if( strcmp(zDb,"temp")==0 ){
+  }else if( cli_strcmp(zDb,"temp")==0 ){
     zSchemaTab = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", "sqlite_temp_schema");
   }else{
     zSchemaTab = sqlite3_mprintf("\"%w\".sqlite_schema", zDb);
@@ -17032,8 +21393,7 @@ static int shell_dbinfo_command(ShellState *p, int nArg, char **azArg){
   utf8_printf(p->out, "%-20s %u\n", "data version", iDataVersion);
   return 0;
 }
-#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE)
-          && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB) */
+#endif /* SQLITE_SHELL_HAVE_RECOVER */
 
 /*
 ** Print the current sqlite3_errmsg() value to stderr and return 1.
@@ -17150,7 +21510,7 @@ static int optionMatch(const char *zStr, const char *zOpt){
   if( zStr[0]!='-' ) return 0;
   zStr++;
   if( zStr[0]=='-' ) zStr++;
-  return strcmp(zStr, zOpt)==0;
+  return cli_strcmp(zStr, zOpt)==0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -17464,16 +21824,16 @@ static int lintDotCommand(
 
 #if !defined SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
 static void shellPrepare(
-  sqlite3 *db, 
-  int *pRc, 
-  const char *zSql, 
+  sqlite3 *db,
+  int *pRc,
+  const char *zSql,
   sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt
 ){
   *ppStmt = 0;
   if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
     int rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, ppStmt, 0);
     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
-      raw_printf(stderr, "sql error: %s (%d)\n", 
+      raw_printf(stderr, "sql error: %s (%d)\n",
           sqlite3_errmsg(db), sqlite3_errcode(db)
       );
       *pRc = rc;
@@ -17489,10 +21849,10 @@ static void shellPrepare(
 ** nuisance compiler warnings about "defined but not used".
 */
 void shellPreparePrintf(
-  sqlite3 *db, 
-  int *pRc, 
+  sqlite3 *db,
+  int *pRc,
   sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,
-  const char *zFmt, 
+  const char *zFmt,
   ...
 ){
   *ppStmt = 0;
@@ -17518,7 +21878,7 @@ void shellPreparePrintf(
 ** nuisance compiler warnings about "defined but not used".
 */
 void shellFinalize(
-  int *pRc, 
+  int *pRc,
   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt
 ){
   if( pStmt ){
@@ -17540,7 +21900,7 @@ void shellFinalize(
 ** nuisance compiler warnings about "defined but not used".
 */
 void shellReset(
-  int *pRc, 
+  int *pRc,
   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt
 ){
   int rc = sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
@@ -17588,7 +21948,7 @@ static int arUsage(FILE *f){
 }
 
 /*
-** Print an error message for the .ar command to stderr and return 
+** Print an error message for the .ar command to stderr and return
 ** SQLITE_ERROR.
 */
 static int arErrorMsg(ArCommand *pAr, const char *zFmt, ...){
@@ -17654,7 +22014,7 @@ static int arProcessSwitch(ArCommand *pAr, int eSwitch, const char *zArg){
       break;
     case AR_SWITCH_APPEND:
       pAr->bAppend = 1;
-      /* Fall thru into --file */
+      deliberate_fall_through;
     case AR_SWITCH_FILE:
       pAr->zFile = zArg;
       break;
@@ -17669,7 +22029,7 @@ static int arProcessSwitch(ArCommand *pAr, int eSwitch, const char *zArg){
 /*
 ** Parse the command line for an ".ar" command. The results are written into
 ** structure (*pAr). SQLITE_OK is returned if the command line is parsed
-** successfully, otherwise an error message is written to stderr and 
+** successfully, otherwise an error message is written to stderr and
 ** SQLITE_ERROR returned.
 */
 static int arParseCommand(
@@ -17865,7 +22225,7 @@ static int arCheckEntries(ArCommand *pAr){
 ** when pAr->bGlob is false and GLOB match when pAr->bGlob is true.
 */
 static void arWhereClause(
-  int *pRc, 
+  int *pRc,
   ArCommand *pAr,
   char **pzWhere                  /* OUT: New WHERE clause */
 ){
@@ -17880,7 +22240,7 @@ static void arWhereClause(
       for(i=0; i<pAr->nArg; i++){
         const char *z = pAr->azArg[i];
         zWhere = sqlite3_mprintf(
-          "%z%s name %s '%q' OR substr(name,1,%d) %s '%q/'", 
+          "%z%s name %s '%q' OR substr(name,1,%d) %s '%q/'",
           zWhere, zSep, zSameOp, z, strlen30(z)+1, zSameOp, z
         );
         if( zWhere==0 ){
@@ -17895,10 +22255,10 @@ static void arWhereClause(
 }
 
 /*
-** Implementation of .ar "lisT" command. 
+** Implementation of .ar "lisT" command.
 */
 static int arListCommand(ArCommand *pAr){
-  const char *zSql = "SELECT %s FROM %s WHERE %s"; 
+  const char *zSql = "SELECT %s FROM %s WHERE %s";
   const char *azCols[] = {
     "name",
     "lsmode(mode), sz, datetime(mtime, 'unixepoch'), name"
@@ -17920,7 +22280,7 @@ static int arListCommand(ArCommand *pAr){
       if( pAr->bVerbose ){
         utf8_printf(pAr->p->out, "%s % 10d  %s  %s\n",
             sqlite3_column_text(pSql, 0),
-            sqlite3_column_int(pSql, 1), 
+            sqlite3_column_int(pSql, 1),
             sqlite3_column_text(pSql, 2),
             sqlite3_column_text(pSql, 3)
         );
@@ -17977,17 +22337,17 @@ static int arRemoveCommand(ArCommand *pAr){
 }
 
 /*
-** Implementation of .ar "eXtract" command. 
+** Implementation of .ar "eXtract" command.
 */
 static int arExtractCommand(ArCommand *pAr){
-  const char *zSql1 = 
+  const char *zSql1 =
     "SELECT "
     " ($dir || name),"
     " writefile(($dir || name), %s, mode, mtime) "
     "FROM %s WHERE (%s) AND (data IS NULL OR $dirOnly = 0)"
     " AND name NOT GLOB '*..[/\\]*'";
 
-  const char *azExtraArg[] = { 
+  const char *azExtraArg[] = {
     "sqlar_uncompress(data, sz)",
     "data"
   };
@@ -18013,7 +22373,7 @@ static int arExtractCommand(ArCommand *pAr){
     if( zDir==0 ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
   }
 
-  shellPreparePrintf(pAr->db, &rc, &pSql, zSql1, 
+  shellPreparePrintf(pAr->db, &rc, &pSql, zSql1,
       azExtraArg[pAr->bZip], pAr->zSrcTable, zWhere
   );
 
@@ -18091,7 +22451,7 @@ static int arCreateOrUpdateCommand(
   int bUpdate,                    /* true for a --create. */
   int bOnlyIfChanged              /* Only update if file has changed */
 ){
-  const char *zCreate = 
+  const char *zCreate =
       "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS sqlar(\n"
       "  name TEXT PRIMARY KEY,  -- name of the file\n"
       "  mode INT,               -- access permissions\n"
@@ -18133,7 +22493,7 @@ static int arCreateOrUpdateCommand(
   arExecSql(pAr, "PRAGMA page_size=512");
   rc = arExecSql(pAr, "SAVEPOINT ar;");
   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
-  zTemp[0] = 0; 
+  zTemp[0] = 0;
   if( pAr->bZip ){
     /* Initialize the zipfile virtual table, if necessary */
     if( pAr->zFile ){
@@ -18227,7 +22587,7 @@ static int arDotCommand(
     }else if( cmd.zFile ){
       int flags;
       if( cmd.bAppend ) eDbType = SHELL_OPEN_APPENDVFS;
-      if( cmd.eCmd==AR_CMD_CREATE || cmd.eCmd==AR_CMD_INSERT 
+      if( cmd.eCmd==AR_CMD_CREATE || cmd.eCmd==AR_CMD_INSERT
            || cmd.eCmd==AR_CMD_REMOVE || cmd.eCmd==AR_CMD_UPDATE ){
         flags = SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE;
       }else{
@@ -18238,10 +22598,10 @@ static int arDotCommand(
         utf8_printf(pState->out, "-- open database '%s'%s\n", cmd.zFile,
              eDbType==SHELL_OPEN_APPENDVFS ? " using 'apndvfs'" : "");
       }
-      rc = sqlite3_open_v2(cmd.zFile, &cmd.db, flags, 
+      rc = sqlite3_open_v2(cmd.zFile, &cmd.db, flags,
              eDbType==SHELL_OPEN_APPENDVFS ? "apndvfs" : 0);
       if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
-        utf8_printf(stderr, "cannot open file: %s (%s)\n", 
+        utf8_printf(stderr, "cannot open file: %s (%s)\n",
             cmd.zFile, sqlite3_errmsg(cmd.db)
         );
         goto end_ar_command;
@@ -18306,364 +22666,16 @@ end_ar_command:
 *******************************************************************************/
 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB) */
 
-#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB)
-/*
-** If (*pRc) is not SQLITE_OK when this function is called, it is a no-op.
-** Otherwise, the SQL statement or statements in zSql are executed using
-** database connection db and the error code written to *pRc before
-** this function returns.
-*/
-static void shellExec(sqlite3 *db, int *pRc, const char *zSql){
-  int rc = *pRc;
-  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-    char *zErr = 0;
-    rc = sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, 0, 0, &zErr);
-    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
-      raw_printf(stderr, "SQL error: %s\n", zErr);
-    }
-    sqlite3_free(zErr);
-    *pRc = rc;
-  }
-}
-
-/*
-** Like shellExec(), except that zFmt is a printf() style format string.
-*/
-static void shellExecPrintf(sqlite3 *db, int *pRc, const char *zFmt, ...){
-  char *z = 0;
-  if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
-    va_list ap;
-    va_start(ap, zFmt);
-    z = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
-    va_end(ap);
-    if( z==0 ){
-      *pRc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
-    }else{
-      shellExec(db, pRc, z);
-    }
-    sqlite3_free(z);
-  }
-}
-
-/*
-** If *pRc is not SQLITE_OK when this function is called, it is a no-op.
-** Otherwise, an attempt is made to allocate, zero and return a pointer
-** to a buffer nByte bytes in size. If an OOM error occurs, *pRc is set
-** to SQLITE_NOMEM and NULL returned.
-*/
-static void *shellMalloc(int *pRc, sqlite3_int64 nByte){
-  void *pRet = 0;
-  if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
-    pRet = sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
-    if( pRet==0 ){
-      *pRc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
-    }else{
-      memset(pRet, 0, nByte);
-    }
-  }
-  return pRet;
-}
+#if SQLITE_SHELL_HAVE_RECOVER
 
 /*
-** If *pRc is not SQLITE_OK when this function is called, it is a no-op.
-** Otherwise, zFmt is treated as a printf() style string. The result of
-** formatting it along with any trailing arguments is written into a 
-** buffer obtained from sqlite3_malloc(), and pointer to which is returned.
-** It is the responsibility of the caller to eventually free this buffer
-** using a call to sqlite3_free().
-** 
-** If an OOM error occurs, (*pRc) is set to SQLITE_NOMEM and a NULL 
-** pointer returned.
+** This function is used as a callback by the recover extension. Simply
+** print the supplied SQL statement to stdout.
 */
-static char *shellMPrintf(int *pRc, const char *zFmt, ...){
-  char *z = 0;
-  if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
-    va_list ap;
-    va_start(ap, zFmt);
-    z = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
-    va_end(ap);
-    if( z==0 ){
-      *pRc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
-    }
-  }
-  return z;
-}
-
-
-/*
-** When running the ".recover" command, each output table, and the special
-** orphaned row table if it is required, is represented by an instance
-** of the following struct.
-*/
-typedef struct RecoverTable RecoverTable;
-struct RecoverTable {
-  char *zQuoted;                  /* Quoted version of table name */
-  int nCol;                       /* Number of columns in table */
-  char **azlCol;                  /* Array of column lists */
-  int iPk;                        /* Index of IPK column */
-};
-
-/*
-** Free a RecoverTable object allocated by recoverFindTable() or
-** recoverOrphanTable().
-*/
-static void recoverFreeTable(RecoverTable *pTab){
-  if( pTab ){
-    sqlite3_free(pTab->zQuoted);
-    if( pTab->azlCol ){
-      int i;
-      for(i=0; i<=pTab->nCol; i++){
-        sqlite3_free(pTab->azlCol[i]);
-      }
-      sqlite3_free(pTab->azlCol);
-    }
-    sqlite3_free(pTab);
-  }
-}
-
-/*
-** This function is a no-op if (*pRc) is not SQLITE_OK when it is called.
-** Otherwise, it allocates and returns a RecoverTable object based on the
-** final four arguments passed to this function. It is the responsibility
-** of the caller to eventually free the returned object using
-** recoverFreeTable().
-*/
-static RecoverTable *recoverNewTable(
-  int *pRc,                       /* IN/OUT: Error code */
-  const char *zName,              /* Name of table */
-  const char *zSql,               /* CREATE TABLE statement */
-  int bIntkey, 
-  int nCol
-){
-  sqlite3 *dbtmp = 0;             /* sqlite3 handle for testing CREATE TABLE */
-  int rc = *pRc;
-  RecoverTable *pTab = 0;
-
-  pTab = (RecoverTable*)shellMalloc(&rc, sizeof(RecoverTable));
-  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-    int nSqlCol = 0;
-    int bSqlIntkey = 0;
-    sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
-    
-    rc = sqlite3_open("", &dbtmp);
-    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-      sqlite3_create_function(dbtmp, "shell_idquote", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
-                              shellIdQuote, 0, 0);
-    }
-    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-      rc = sqlite3_exec(dbtmp, "PRAGMA writable_schema = on", 0, 0, 0);
-    }
-    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-      rc = sqlite3_exec(dbtmp, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
-      if( rc==SQLITE_ERROR ){
-        rc = SQLITE_OK;
-        goto finished;
-      }
-    }
-    shellPreparePrintf(dbtmp, &rc, &pStmt, 
-        "SELECT count(*) FROM pragma_table_info(%Q)", zName
-    );
-    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
-      nSqlCol = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
-    }
-    shellFinalize(&rc, pStmt);
-
-    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK || nSqlCol<nCol ){
-      goto finished;
-    }
-
-    shellPreparePrintf(dbtmp, &rc, &pStmt, 
-      "SELECT ("
-      "  SELECT substr(data,1,1)==X'0D' FROM sqlite_dbpage WHERE pgno=rootpage"
-      ") FROM sqlite_schema WHERE name = %Q", zName
-    );
-    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
-      bSqlIntkey = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
-    }
-    shellFinalize(&rc, pStmt);
-
-    if( bIntkey==bSqlIntkey ){
-      int i;
-      const char *zPk = "_rowid_";
-      sqlite3_stmt *pPkFinder = 0;
-
-      /* If this is an intkey table and there is an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
-      ** set zPk to the name of the PK column, and pTab->iPk to the index
-      ** of the column, where columns are 0-numbered from left to right.
-      ** Or, if this is a WITHOUT ROWID table or if there is no IPK column,
-      ** leave zPk as "_rowid_" and pTab->iPk at -2.  */
-      pTab->iPk = -2;
-      if( bIntkey ){
-        shellPreparePrintf(dbtmp, &rc, &pPkFinder, 
-          "SELECT cid, name FROM pragma_table_info(%Q) "
-          "  WHERE pk=1 AND type='integer' COLLATE nocase"
-          "  AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT cid FROM pragma_table_info(%Q) WHERE pk=2)"
-          , zName, zName
-        );
-        if( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pPkFinder) ){
-          pTab->iPk = sqlite3_column_int(pPkFinder, 0);
-          zPk = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pPkFinder, 1);
-          if( zPk==0 ){ zPk = "_";  /* Defensive.  Should never happen */ }
-        }
-      }
-
-      pTab->zQuoted = shellMPrintf(&rc, "\"%w\"", zName);
-      pTab->azlCol = (char**)shellMalloc(&rc, sizeof(char*) * (nSqlCol+1));
-      pTab->nCol = nSqlCol;
-
-      if( bIntkey ){
-        pTab->azlCol[0] = shellMPrintf(&rc, "\"%w\"", zPk);
-      }else{
-        pTab->azlCol[0] = shellMPrintf(&rc, "");
-      }
-      i = 1;
-      shellPreparePrintf(dbtmp, &rc, &pStmt, 
-          "SELECT %Q || group_concat(shell_idquote(name), ', ') "
-          "  FILTER (WHERE cid!=%d) OVER (ORDER BY %s cid) "
-          "FROM pragma_table_info(%Q)", 
-          bIntkey ? ", " : "", pTab->iPk, 
-          bIntkey ? "" : "(CASE WHEN pk=0 THEN 1000000 ELSE pk END), ",
-          zName
-      );
-      while( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
-        const char *zText = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0);
-        pTab->azlCol[i] = shellMPrintf(&rc, "%s%s", pTab->azlCol[0], zText);
-        i++;
-      }
-      shellFinalize(&rc, pStmt);
-
-      shellFinalize(&rc, pPkFinder);
-    }
-  }
-
- finished:
-  sqlite3_close(dbtmp);
-  *pRc = rc;
-  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK || (pTab && pTab->zQuoted==0) ){
-    recoverFreeTable(pTab);
-    pTab = 0;
-  }
-  return pTab;
-}
-
-/*
-** This function is called to search the schema recovered from the
-** sqlite_schema table of the (possibly) corrupt database as part
-** of a ".recover" command. Specifically, for a table with root page
-** iRoot and at least nCol columns. Additionally, if bIntkey is 0, the
-** table must be a WITHOUT ROWID table, or if non-zero, not one of
-** those.
-**
-** If a table is found, a (RecoverTable*) object is returned. Or, if
-** no such table is found, but bIntkey is false and iRoot is the 
-** root page of an index in the recovered schema, then (*pbNoop) is
-** set to true and NULL returned. Or, if there is no such table or
-** index, NULL is returned and (*pbNoop) set to 0, indicating that
-** the caller should write data to the orphans table.
-*/
-static RecoverTable *recoverFindTable(
-  ShellState *pState,             /* Shell state object */
-  int *pRc,                       /* IN/OUT: Error code */
-  int iRoot,                      /* Root page of table */
-  int bIntkey,                    /* True for an intkey table */
-  int nCol,                       /* Number of columns in table */
-  int *pbNoop                     /* OUT: True if iRoot is root of index */
-){
-  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
-  RecoverTable *pRet = 0;
-  int bNoop = 0;
-  const char *zSql = 0;
-  const char *zName = 0;
-
-  /* Search the recovered schema for an object with root page iRoot. */
-  shellPreparePrintf(pState->db, pRc, &pStmt,
-      "SELECT type, name, sql FROM recovery.schema WHERE rootpage=%d", iRoot
-  );
-  while( *pRc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
-    const char *zType = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0);
-    if( bIntkey==0 && sqlite3_stricmp(zType, "index")==0 ){
-      bNoop = 1;
-      break;
-    }
-    if( sqlite3_stricmp(zType, "table")==0 ){
-      zName = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 1);
-      zSql = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 2);
-      if( zName!=0 && zSql!=0 ){
-        pRet = recoverNewTable(pRc, zName, zSql, bIntkey, nCol);
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  shellFinalize(pRc, pStmt);
-  *pbNoop = bNoop;
-  return pRet;
-}
-
-/*
-** Return a RecoverTable object representing the orphans table.
-*/
-static RecoverTable *recoverOrphanTable(
-  ShellState *pState,             /* Shell state object */
-  int *pRc,                       /* IN/OUT: Error code */
-  const char *zLostAndFound,      /* Base name for orphans table */
-  int nCol                        /* Number of user data columns */
-){
-  RecoverTable *pTab = 0;
-  if( nCol>=0 && *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
-    int i;
-
-    /* This block determines the name of the orphan table. The prefered
-    ** name is zLostAndFound. But if that clashes with another name
-    ** in the recovered schema, try zLostAndFound_0, zLostAndFound_1
-    ** and so on until a non-clashing name is found.  */
-    int iTab = 0;
-    char *zTab = shellMPrintf(pRc, "%s", zLostAndFound);
-    sqlite3_stmt *pTest = 0;
-    shellPrepare(pState->db, pRc,
-        "SELECT 1 FROM recovery.schema WHERE name=?", &pTest
-    );
-    if( pTest ) sqlite3_bind_text(pTest, 1, zTab, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
-    while( *pRc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pTest) ){
-      shellReset(pRc, pTest);
-      sqlite3_free(zTab);
-      zTab = shellMPrintf(pRc, "%s_%d", zLostAndFound, iTab++);
-      sqlite3_bind_text(pTest, 1, zTab, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
-    }
-    shellFinalize(pRc, pTest);
-
-    pTab = (RecoverTable*)shellMalloc(pRc, sizeof(RecoverTable));
-    if( pTab ){
-      pTab->zQuoted = shellMPrintf(pRc, "\"%w\"", zTab);
-      pTab->nCol = nCol;
-      pTab->iPk = -2;
-      if( nCol>0 ){
-        pTab->azlCol = (char**)shellMalloc(pRc, sizeof(char*) * (nCol+1));
-        if( pTab->azlCol ){
-          pTab->azlCol[nCol] = shellMPrintf(pRc, "");
-          for(i=nCol-1; i>=0; i--){
-            pTab->azlCol[i] = shellMPrintf(pRc, "%s, NULL", pTab->azlCol[i+1]);
-          }
-        }
-      }
-
-      if( *pRc!=SQLITE_OK ){
-        recoverFreeTable(pTab);
-        pTab = 0;
-      }else{
-        raw_printf(pState->out, 
-            "CREATE TABLE %s(rootpgno INTEGER, "
-            "pgno INTEGER, nfield INTEGER, id INTEGER", pTab->zQuoted
-        );
-        for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
-          raw_printf(pState->out, ", c%d", i);
-        }
-        raw_printf(pState->out, ");\n");
-      }
-    }
-    sqlite3_free(zTab);
-  }
-  return pTab;
+static int recoverSqlCb(void *pCtx, const char *zSql){
+  ShellState *pState = (ShellState*)pCtx;
+  utf8_printf(pState->out, "%s;\n", zSql);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -18673,318 +22685,63 @@ static RecoverTable *recoverOrphanTable(
 */
 static int recoverDatabaseCmd(ShellState *pState, int nArg, char **azArg){
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
-  sqlite3_stmt *pLoop = 0;        /* Loop through all root pages */
-  sqlite3_stmt *pPages = 0;       /* Loop through all pages in a group */
-  sqlite3_stmt *pCells = 0;       /* Loop through all cells in a page */
-  const char *zRecoveryDb = "";   /* Name of "recovery" database */
-  const char *zLostAndFound = "lost_and_found";
-  int i;
-  int nOrphan = -1;
-  RecoverTable *pOrphan = 0;
-
-  int bFreelist = 1;              /* 0 if --freelist-corrupt is specified */
+  const char *zRecoveryDb = "";   /* Name of "recovery" database.  Debug only */
+  const char *zLAF = "lost_and_found";
+  int bFreelist = 1;              /* 0 if --ignore-freelist is specified */
   int bRowids = 1;                /* 0 if --no-rowids */
+  sqlite3_recover *p = 0;
+  int i = 0;
+
   for(i=1; i<nArg; i++){
     char *z = azArg[i];
     int n;
     if( z[0]=='-' && z[1]=='-' ) z++;
     n = strlen30(z);
-    if( n<=17 && memcmp("-freelist-corrupt", z, n)==0 ){
+    if( n<=17 && memcmp("-ignore-freelist", z, n)==0 ){
       bFreelist = 0;
     }else
     if( n<=12 && memcmp("-recovery-db", z, n)==0 && i<(nArg-1) ){
+      /* This option determines the name of the ATTACH-ed database used
+      ** internally by the recovery extension.  The default is "" which
+      ** means to use a temporary database that is automatically deleted
+      ** when closed.  This option is undocumented and might disappear at
+      ** any moment. */
       i++;
       zRecoveryDb = azArg[i];
     }else
     if( n<=15 && memcmp("-lost-and-found", z, n)==0 && i<(nArg-1) ){
       i++;
-      zLostAndFound = azArg[i];
+      zLAF = azArg[i];
     }else
     if( n<=10 && memcmp("-no-rowids", z, n)==0 ){
       bRowids = 0;
     }
     else{
-      utf8_printf(stderr, "unexpected option: %s\n", azArg[i]); 
+      utf8_printf(stderr, "unexpected option: %s\n", azArg[i]);
       showHelp(pState->out, azArg[0]);
       return 1;
     }
   }
 
-  shellExecPrintf(pState->db, &rc,
-    /* Attach an in-memory database named 'recovery'. Create an indexed 
-    ** cache of the sqlite_dbptr virtual table. */
-    "PRAGMA writable_schema = on;"
-    "ATTACH %Q AS recovery;"
-    "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS recovery.dbptr;"
-    "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS recovery.freelist;"
-    "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS recovery.map;"
-    "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS recovery.schema;"
-    "CREATE TABLE recovery.freelist(pgno INTEGER PRIMARY KEY);", zRecoveryDb
+  p = sqlite3_recover_init_sql(
+      pState->db, "main", recoverSqlCb, (void*)pState
   );
 
-  if( bFreelist ){
-    shellExec(pState->db, &rc,
-      "WITH trunk(pgno) AS ("
-      "  SELECT shell_int32("
-      "      (SELECT data FROM sqlite_dbpage WHERE pgno=1), 8) AS x "
-      "      WHERE x>0"
-      "    UNION"
-      "  SELECT shell_int32("
-      "      (SELECT data FROM sqlite_dbpage WHERE pgno=trunk.pgno), 0) AS x "
-      "      FROM trunk WHERE x>0"
-      "),"
-      "freelist(data, n, freepgno) AS ("
-      "  SELECT data, min(16384, shell_int32(data, 1)-1), t.pgno "
-      "      FROM trunk t, sqlite_dbpage s WHERE s.pgno=t.pgno"
-      "    UNION ALL"
-      "  SELECT data, n-1, shell_int32(data, 2+n) "
-      "      FROM freelist WHERE n>=0"
-      ")"
-      "REPLACE INTO recovery.freelist SELECT freepgno FROM freelist;"
-    );
-  }
-
-  /* If this is an auto-vacuum database, add all pointer-map pages to
-  ** the freelist table. Do this regardless of whether or not 
-  ** --freelist-corrupt was specified.  */
-  shellExec(pState->db, &rc, 
-    "WITH ptrmap(pgno) AS ("
-    "  SELECT 2 WHERE shell_int32("
-    "    (SELECT data FROM sqlite_dbpage WHERE pgno=1), 13"
-    "  )"
-    "    UNION ALL "
-    "  SELECT pgno+1+(SELECT page_size FROM pragma_page_size)/5 AS pp "
-    "  FROM ptrmap WHERE pp<=(SELECT page_count FROM pragma_page_count)"
-    ")"
-    "REPLACE INTO recovery.freelist SELECT pgno FROM ptrmap"
-  );
+  sqlite3_recover_config(p, 789, (void*)zRecoveryDb);  /* Debug use only */
+  sqlite3_recover_config(p, SQLITE_RECOVER_LOST_AND_FOUND, (void*)zLAF);
+  sqlite3_recover_config(p, SQLITE_RECOVER_ROWIDS, (void*)&bRowids);
+  sqlite3_recover_config(p, SQLITE_RECOVER_FREELIST_CORRUPT,(void*)&bFreelist);
 
-  shellExec(pState->db, &rc, 
-    "CREATE TABLE recovery.dbptr("
-    "      pgno, child, PRIMARY KEY(child, pgno)"
-    ") WITHOUT ROWID;"
-    "INSERT OR IGNORE INTO recovery.dbptr(pgno, child) "
-    "    SELECT * FROM sqlite_dbptr"
-    "      WHERE pgno NOT IN freelist AND child NOT IN freelist;"
-
-    /* Delete any pointer to page 1. This ensures that page 1 is considered
-    ** a root page, regardless of how corrupt the db is. */
-    "DELETE FROM recovery.dbptr WHERE child = 1;"
-
-    /* Delete all pointers to any pages that have more than one pointer
-    ** to them. Such pages will be treated as root pages when recovering
-    ** data.  */
-    "DELETE FROM recovery.dbptr WHERE child IN ("
-    "  SELECT child FROM recovery.dbptr GROUP BY child HAVING count(*)>1"
-    ");"
-
-    /* Create the "map" table that will (eventually) contain instructions
-    ** for dealing with each page in the db that contains one or more 
-    ** records. */
-    "CREATE TABLE recovery.map("
-      "pgno INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, maxlen INT, intkey, root INT"
-    ");"
-
-    /* Populate table [map]. If there are circular loops of pages in the
-    ** database, the following adds all pages in such a loop to the map
-    ** as individual root pages. This could be handled better.  */
-    "WITH pages(i, maxlen) AS ("
-    "  SELECT page_count, ("
-    "    SELECT max(field+1) FROM sqlite_dbdata WHERE pgno=page_count"
-    "  ) FROM pragma_page_count WHERE page_count>0"
-    "    UNION ALL"
-    "  SELECT i-1, ("
-    "    SELECT max(field+1) FROM sqlite_dbdata WHERE pgno=i-1"
-    "  ) FROM pages WHERE i>=2"
-    ")"
-    "INSERT INTO recovery.map(pgno, maxlen, intkey, root) "
-    "  SELECT i, maxlen, NULL, ("
-    "    WITH p(orig, pgno, parent) AS ("
-    "      SELECT 0, i, (SELECT pgno FROM recovery.dbptr WHERE child=i)"
-    "        UNION "
-    "      SELECT i, p.parent, "
-    "        (SELECT pgno FROM recovery.dbptr WHERE child=p.parent) FROM p"
-    "    )"
-    "    SELECT pgno FROM p WHERE (parent IS NULL OR pgno = orig)"
-    ") "
-    "FROM pages WHERE maxlen IS NOT NULL AND i NOT IN freelist;"
-    "UPDATE recovery.map AS o SET intkey = ("
-    "  SELECT substr(data, 1, 1)==X'0D' FROM sqlite_dbpage WHERE pgno=o.pgno"
-    ");"
-
-    /* Extract data from page 1 and any linked pages into table
-    ** recovery.schema. With the same schema as an sqlite_schema table.  */
-    "CREATE TABLE recovery.schema(type, name, tbl_name, rootpage, sql);"
-    "INSERT INTO recovery.schema SELECT "
-    "  max(CASE WHEN field=0 THEN value ELSE NULL END),"
-    "  max(CASE WHEN field=1 THEN value ELSE NULL END),"
-    "  max(CASE WHEN field=2 THEN value ELSE NULL END),"
-    "  max(CASE WHEN field=3 THEN value ELSE NULL END),"
-    "  max(CASE WHEN field=4 THEN value ELSE NULL END)"
-    "FROM sqlite_dbdata WHERE pgno IN ("
-    "  SELECT pgno FROM recovery.map WHERE root=1"
-    ")"
-    "GROUP BY pgno, cell;"
-    "CREATE INDEX recovery.schema_rootpage ON schema(rootpage);"
-  );
-
-  /* Open a transaction, then print out all non-virtual, non-"sqlite_%" 
-  ** CREATE TABLE statements that extracted from the existing schema.  */
-  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-    sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
-    /* ".recover" might output content in an order which causes immediate
-    ** foreign key constraints to be violated. So disable foreign-key
-    ** constraint enforcement to prevent problems when running the output
-    ** script. */
-    raw_printf(pState->out, "PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;\n");
-    raw_printf(pState->out, "BEGIN;\n");
-    raw_printf(pState->out, "PRAGMA writable_schema = on;\n");
-    shellPrepare(pState->db, &rc,
-        "SELECT sql FROM recovery.schema "
-        "WHERE type='table' AND sql LIKE 'create table%'", &pStmt
-    );
-    while( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
-      const char *zCreateTable = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0);
-      raw_printf(pState->out, "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS %s;\n", 
-          &zCreateTable[12]
-      );
-    }
-    shellFinalize(&rc, pStmt);
-  }
-
-  /* Figure out if an orphan table will be required. And if so, how many
-  ** user columns it should contain */
-  shellPrepare(pState->db, &rc, 
-      "SELECT coalesce(max(maxlen), -2) FROM recovery.map WHERE root>1"
-      , &pLoop
-  );
-  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pLoop) ){
-    nOrphan = sqlite3_column_int(pLoop, 0);
-  }
-  shellFinalize(&rc, pLoop);
-  pLoop = 0;
-
-  shellPrepare(pState->db, &rc,
-      "SELECT pgno FROM recovery.map WHERE root=?", &pPages
-  );
-
-  shellPrepare(pState->db, &rc,
-      "SELECT max(field), group_concat(shell_escape_crnl(quote"
-      "(case when (? AND field<0) then NULL else value end)"
-      "), ', ')"
-      ", min(field) "
-      "FROM sqlite_dbdata WHERE pgno = ? AND field != ?"
-      "GROUP BY cell", &pCells
-  );
-
-  /* Loop through each root page. */
-  shellPrepare(pState->db, &rc, 
-      "SELECT root, intkey, max(maxlen) FROM recovery.map" 
-      " WHERE root>1 GROUP BY root, intkey ORDER BY root=("
-      "  SELECT rootpage FROM recovery.schema WHERE name='sqlite_sequence'"
-      ")", &pLoop
-  );
-  while( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pLoop) ){
-    int iRoot = sqlite3_column_int(pLoop, 0);
-    int bIntkey = sqlite3_column_int(pLoop, 1);
-    int nCol = sqlite3_column_int(pLoop, 2);
-    int bNoop = 0;
-    RecoverTable *pTab;
-
-    assert( bIntkey==0 || bIntkey==1 );
-    pTab = recoverFindTable(pState, &rc, iRoot, bIntkey, nCol, &bNoop);
-    if( bNoop || rc ) continue;
-    if( pTab==0 ){
-      if( pOrphan==0 ){
-        pOrphan = recoverOrphanTable(pState, &rc, zLostAndFound, nOrphan);
-      }
-      pTab = pOrphan;
-      if( pTab==0 ) break;
-    }
-
-    if( 0==sqlite3_stricmp(pTab->zQuoted, "\"sqlite_sequence\"") ){
-      raw_printf(pState->out, "DELETE FROM sqlite_sequence;\n");
-    }
-    sqlite3_bind_int(pPages, 1, iRoot);
-    if( bRowids==0 && pTab->iPk<0 ){
-      sqlite3_bind_int(pCells, 1, 1);
-    }else{
-      sqlite3_bind_int(pCells, 1, 0);
-    }
-    sqlite3_bind_int(pCells, 3, pTab->iPk);
-
-    while( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pPages) ){
-      int iPgno = sqlite3_column_int(pPages, 0);
-      sqlite3_bind_int(pCells, 2, iPgno);
-      while( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pCells) ){
-        int nField = sqlite3_column_int(pCells, 0);
-        int iMin = sqlite3_column_int(pCells, 2);
-        const char *zVal = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pCells, 1);
-
-        RecoverTable *pTab2 = pTab;
-        if( pTab!=pOrphan && (iMin<0)!=bIntkey ){
-          if( pOrphan==0 ){
-            pOrphan = recoverOrphanTable(pState, &rc, zLostAndFound, nOrphan);
-          }
-          pTab2 = pOrphan;
-          if( pTab2==0 ) break;
-        }
-
-        nField = nField+1;
-        if( pTab2==pOrphan ){
-          raw_printf(pState->out, 
-              "INSERT INTO %s VALUES(%d, %d, %d, %s%s%s);\n",
-              pTab2->zQuoted, iRoot, iPgno, nField,
-              iMin<0 ? "" : "NULL, ", zVal, pTab2->azlCol[nField]
-          );
-        }else{
-          raw_printf(pState->out, "INSERT INTO %s(%s) VALUES( %s );\n", 
-              pTab2->zQuoted, pTab2->azlCol[nField], zVal
-          );
-        }
-      }
-      shellReset(&rc, pCells);
-    }
-    shellReset(&rc, pPages);
-    if( pTab!=pOrphan ) recoverFreeTable(pTab);
+  sqlite3_recover_run(p);
+  if( sqlite3_recover_errcode(p)!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    const char *zErr = sqlite3_recover_errmsg(p);
+    int errCode = sqlite3_recover_errcode(p);
+    raw_printf(stderr, "sql error: %s (%d)\n", zErr, errCode);
   }
-  shellFinalize(&rc, pLoop);
-  shellFinalize(&rc, pPages);
-  shellFinalize(&rc, pCells);
-  recoverFreeTable(pOrphan);
-
-  /* The rest of the schema */
-  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-    sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
-    shellPrepare(pState->db, &rc, 
-        "SELECT sql, name FROM recovery.schema "
-        "WHERE sql NOT LIKE 'create table%'", &pStmt
-    );
-    while( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
-      const char *zSql = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0);
-      if( sqlite3_strnicmp(zSql, "create virt", 11)==0 ){
-        const char *zName = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 1);
-        char *zPrint = shellMPrintf(&rc, 
-          "INSERT INTO sqlite_schema VALUES('table', %Q, %Q, 0, %Q)",
-          zName, zName, zSql
-        );
-        raw_printf(pState->out, "%s;\n", zPrint);
-        sqlite3_free(zPrint);
-      }else{
-        raw_printf(pState->out, "%s;\n", zSql);
-      }
-    }
-    shellFinalize(&rc, pStmt);
-  }
-
-  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-    raw_printf(pState->out, "PRAGMA writable_schema = off;\n");
-    raw_printf(pState->out, "COMMIT;\n");
-  }
-  sqlite3_exec(pState->db, "DETACH recovery", 0, 0, 0);
+  rc = sqlite3_recover_finish(p);
   return rc;
 }
-#endif /* !(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB) */
+#endif /* SQLITE_SHELL_HAVE_RECOVER */
 
 
 /*
@@ -19256,7 +23013,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
   clearTempFile(p);
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
-  if( c=='a' && strncmp(azArg[0], "auth", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='a' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "auth", n)==0 ){
     if( nArg!=2 ){
       raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .auth ON|OFF\n");
       rc = 1;
@@ -19274,17 +23031,17 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
 #endif
 
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB) \
-  && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE)
-  if( c=='a' && strncmp(azArg[0], "archive", n)==0 ){
+  && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE)
+  if( c=='a' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "archive", n)==0 ){
     open_db(p, 0);
     failIfSafeMode(p, "cannot run .archive in safe mode");
     rc = arDotCommand(p, 0, azArg, nArg);
   }else
 #endif
 
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
-  if( (c=='b' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "backup", n)==0)
-   || (c=='s' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "save", n)==0)
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  if( (c=='b' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "backup", n)==0)
+   || (c=='s' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "save", n)==0)
   ){
     const char *zDestFile = 0;
     const char *zDb = 0;
@@ -19298,10 +23055,10 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
       const char *z = azArg[j];
       if( z[0]=='-' ){
         if( z[1]=='-' ) z++;
-        if( strcmp(z, "-append")==0 ){
+        if( cli_strcmp(z, "-append")==0 ){
           zVfs = "apndvfs";
         }else
-        if( strcmp(z, "-async")==0 ){
+        if( cli_strcmp(z, "-async")==0 ){
           bAsync = 1;
         }else
         {
@@ -19323,7 +23080,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
       return 1;
     }
     if( zDb==0 ) zDb = "main";
-    rc = sqlite3_open_v2(zDestFile, &pDest, 
+    rc = sqlite3_open_v2(zDestFile, &pDest,
                   SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE, zVfs);
     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
       utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", zDestFile);
@@ -19351,9 +23108,9 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
     close_db(pDest);
   }else
-#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE) */
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) */
 
-  if( c=='b' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "bail", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='b' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "bail", n)==0 ){
     if( nArg==2 ){
       bail_on_error = booleanValue(azArg[1]);
     }else{
@@ -19362,7 +23119,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
   }else
 
-  if( c=='b' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "binary", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='b' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "binary", n)==0 ){
     if( nArg==2 ){
       if( booleanValue(azArg[1]) ){
         setBinaryMode(p->out, 1);
@@ -19378,12 +23135,12 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
   /* The undocumented ".breakpoint" command causes a call to the no-op
   ** routine named test_breakpoint().
   */
-  if( c=='b' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "breakpoint", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='b' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "breakpoint", n)==0 ){
     test_breakpoint();
   }else
 
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
-  if( c=='c' && strcmp(azArg[0],"cd")==0 ){
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  if( c=='c' && cli_strcmp(azArg[0],"cd")==0 ){
     failIfSafeMode(p, "cannot run .cd in safe mode");
     if( nArg==2 ){
 #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)
@@ -19402,9 +23159,9 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
       rc = 1;
     }
   }else
-#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE) */
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) */
 
-  if( c=='c' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "changes", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='c' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "changes", n)==0 ){
     if( nArg==2 ){
       setOrClearFlag(p, SHFLG_CountChanges, azArg[1]);
     }else{
@@ -19413,12 +23170,12 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
   }else
 
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   /* Cancel output redirection, if it is currently set (by .testcase)
   ** Then read the content of the testcase-out.txt file and compare against
   ** azArg[1].  If there are differences, report an error and exit.
   */
-  if( c=='c' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "check", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='c' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "check", n)==0 ){
     char *zRes = 0;
     output_reset(p);
     if( nArg!=2 ){
@@ -19438,10 +23195,10 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
     sqlite3_free(zRes);
   }else
-#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE) */
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) */
 
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
-  if( c=='c' && strncmp(azArg[0], "clone", n)==0 ){
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  if( c=='c' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "clone", n)==0 ){
     failIfSafeMode(p, "cannot run .clone in safe mode");
     if( nArg==2 ){
       tryToClone(p, azArg[1]);
@@ -19450,9 +23207,9 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
       rc = 1;
     }
   }else
-#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE) */
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) */
 
-  if( c=='c' && strncmp(azArg[0], "connection", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='c' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "connection", n)==0 ){
     if( nArg==1 ){
       /* List available connections */
       int i;
@@ -19479,7 +23236,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
         globalDb = p->db = p->pAuxDb->db;
         p->pAuxDb->db = 0;
       }
-    }else if( nArg==3 && strcmp(azArg[1], "close")==0
+    }else if( nArg==3 && cli_strcmp(azArg[1], "close")==0
            && IsDigit(azArg[2][0]) && azArg[2][1]==0 ){
       int i = azArg[2][0] - '0';
       if( i<0 || i>=ArraySize(p->aAuxDb) ){
@@ -19498,7 +23255,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
   }else
 
-  if( c=='d' && n>1 && strncmp(azArg[0], "databases", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='d' && n>1 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "databases", n)==0 ){
     char **azName = 0;
     int nName = 0;
     sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
@@ -19537,7 +23294,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     sqlite3_free(azName);
   }else
 
-  if( c=='d' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "dbconfig", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='d' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "dbconfig", n)==0 ){
     static const struct DbConfigChoices {
       const char *zName;
       int op;
@@ -19562,7 +23319,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     int ii, v;
     open_db(p, 0);
     for(ii=0; ii<ArraySize(aDbConfig); ii++){
-      if( nArg>1 && strcmp(azArg[1], aDbConfig[ii].zName)!=0 ) continue;
+      if( nArg>1 && cli_strcmp(azArg[1], aDbConfig[ii].zName)!=0 ) continue;
       if( nArg>=3 ){
         sqlite3_db_config(p->db, aDbConfig[ii].op, booleanValue(azArg[2]), 0);
       }
@@ -19573,21 +23330,21 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     if( nArg>1 && ii==ArraySize(aDbConfig) ){
       utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: unknown dbconfig \"%s\"\n", azArg[1]);
       utf8_printf(stderr, "Enter \".dbconfig\" with no arguments for a list\n");
-    }   
+    }
   }else
 
-#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB)
-  if( c=='d' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "dbinfo", n)==0 ){
+#if SQLITE_SHELL_HAVE_RECOVER
+  if( c=='d' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "dbinfo", n)==0 ){
     rc = shell_dbinfo_command(p, nArg, azArg);
   }else
 
-  if( c=='r' && strncmp(azArg[0], "recover", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='r' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "recover", n)==0 ){
     open_db(p, 0);
     rc = recoverDatabaseCmd(p, nArg, azArg);
   }else
-#endif /* !(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB) */
+#endif /* SQLITE_SHELL_HAVE_RECOVER */
 
-  if( c=='d' && strncmp(azArg[0], "dump", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='d' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "dump", n)==0 ){
     char *zLike = 0;
     char *zSql;
     int i;
@@ -19600,7 +23357,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
       if( azArg[i][0]=='-' ){
         const char *z = azArg[i]+1;
         if( z[0]=='-' ) z++;
-        if( strcmp(z,"preserve-rowids")==0 ){
+        if( cli_strcmp(z,"preserve-rowids")==0 ){
 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
           raw_printf(stderr, "The --preserve-rowids option is not compatible"
                              " with SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE\n");
@@ -19611,13 +23368,13 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
           ShellSetFlag(p, SHFLG_PreserveRowid);
 #endif
         }else
-        if( strcmp(z,"newlines")==0 ){
+        if( cli_strcmp(z,"newlines")==0 ){
           ShellSetFlag(p, SHFLG_Newlines);
         }else
-        if( strcmp(z,"data-only")==0 ){
+        if( cli_strcmp(z,"data-only")==0 ){
           ShellSetFlag(p, SHFLG_DumpDataOnly);
         }else
-        if( strcmp(z,"nosys")==0 ){
+        if( cli_strcmp(z,"nosys")==0 ){
           ShellSetFlag(p, SHFLG_DumpNoSys);
         }else
         {
@@ -19640,7 +23397,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
             "    substr(o.name, 1, length(name)+1) == (name||'_')"
             ")", azArg[i], azArg[i]
         );
-      
+
         if( zLike ){
           zLike = sqlite3_mprintf("%z OR %z", zLike, zExpr);
         }else{
@@ -19699,7 +23456,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     p->shellFlgs = savedShellFlags;
   }else
 
-  if( c=='e' && strncmp(azArg[0], "echo", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='e' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "echo", n)==0 ){
     if( nArg==2 ){
       setOrClearFlag(p, SHFLG_Echo, azArg[1]);
     }else{
@@ -19708,22 +23465,22 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
   }else
 
-  if( c=='e' && strncmp(azArg[0], "eqp", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='e' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "eqp", n)==0 ){
     if( nArg==2 ){
       p->autoEQPtest = 0;
       if( p->autoEQPtrace ){
         if( p->db ) sqlite3_exec(p->db, "PRAGMA vdbe_trace=OFF;", 0, 0, 0);
         p->autoEQPtrace = 0;
       }
-      if( strcmp(azArg[1],"full")==0 ){
+      if( cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"full")==0 ){
         p->autoEQP = AUTOEQP_full;
-      }else if( strcmp(azArg[1],"trigger")==0 ){
+      }else if( cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"trigger")==0 ){
         p->autoEQP = AUTOEQP_trigger;
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
-      }else if( strcmp(azArg[1],"test")==0 ){
+      }else if( cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"test")==0 ){
         p->autoEQP = AUTOEQP_on;
         p->autoEQPtest = 1;
-      }else if( strcmp(azArg[1],"trace")==0 ){
+      }else if( cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"trace")==0 ){
         p->autoEQP = AUTOEQP_full;
         p->autoEQPtrace = 1;
         open_db(p, 0);
@@ -19739,8 +23496,8 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
   }else
 
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
-  if( c=='e' && strncmp(azArg[0], "exit", n)==0 ){
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  if( c=='e' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "exit", n)==0 ){
     if( nArg>1 && (rc = (int)integerValue(azArg[1]))!=0 ) exit(rc);
     rc = 2;
   }else
@@ -19748,10 +23505,10 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
 
   /* The ".explain" command is automatic now.  It is largely pointless.  It
   ** retained purely for backwards compatibility */
-  if( c=='e' && strncmp(azArg[0], "explain", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='e' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "explain", n)==0 ){
     int val = 1;
     if( nArg>=2 ){
-      if( strcmp(azArg[1],"auto")==0 ){
+      if( cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"auto")==0 ){
         val = 99;
       }else{
         val =  booleanValue(azArg[1]);
@@ -19771,9 +23528,9 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
   }else
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
-  if( c=='e' && strncmp(azArg[0], "expert", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='e' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "expert", n)==0 ){
     if( p->bSafeMode ){
-      raw_printf(stderr, 
+      raw_printf(stderr,
         "Cannot run experimental commands such as \"%s\" in safe mode\n",
         azArg[0]);
       rc = 1;
@@ -19784,7 +23541,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
   }else
 #endif
 
-  if( c=='f' && strncmp(azArg[0], "filectrl", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='f' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "filectrl", n)==0 ){
     static const struct {
        const char *zCtrlName;   /* Name of a test-control option */
        int ctrlCode;            /* Integer code for that option */
@@ -19792,7 +23549,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     } aCtrl[] = {
       { "chunk_size",     SQLITE_FCNTL_CHUNK_SIZE,      "SIZE"           },
       { "data_version",   SQLITE_FCNTL_DATA_VERSION,    ""               },
-      { "has_moved",      SQLITE_FCNTL_HAS_MOVED,       ""               },  
+      { "has_moved",      SQLITE_FCNTL_HAS_MOVED,       ""               },
       { "lock_timeout",   SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCK_TIMEOUT,    "MILLISEC"       },
       { "persist_wal",    SQLITE_FCNTL_PERSIST_WAL,     "[BOOLEAN]"      },
    /* { "pragma",         SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA,          "NAME ARG"       },*/
@@ -19813,8 +23570,8 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     open_db(p, 0);
     zCmd = nArg>=2 ? azArg[1] : "help";
 
-    if( zCmd[0]=='-' 
-     && (strcmp(zCmd,"--schema")==0 || strcmp(zCmd,"-schema")==0)
+    if( zCmd[0]=='-'
+     && (cli_strcmp(zCmd,"--schema")==0 || cli_strcmp(zCmd,"-schema")==0)
      && nArg>=4
     ){
       zSchema = azArg[2];
@@ -19830,7 +23587,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
 
     /* --help lists all file-controls */
-    if( strcmp(zCmd,"help")==0 ){
+    if( cli_strcmp(zCmd,"help")==0 ){
       utf8_printf(p->out, "Available file-controls:\n");
       for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aCtrl); i++){
         utf8_printf(p->out, "  .filectrl %s %s\n",
@@ -19844,7 +23601,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     ** of the option name, or a numerical value. */
     n2 = strlen30(zCmd);
     for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aCtrl); i++){
-      if( strncmp(zCmd, aCtrl[i].zCtrlName, n2)==0 ){
+      if( cli_strncmp(zCmd, aCtrl[i].zCtrlName, n2)==0 ){
         if( filectrl<0 ){
           filectrl = aCtrl[i].ctrlCode;
           iCtrl = i;
@@ -19931,7 +23688,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
   }else
 
-  if( c=='f' && strncmp(azArg[0], "fullschema", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='f' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "fullschema", n)==0 ){
     ShellState data;
     int doStats = 0;
     memcpy(&data, p, sizeof(data));
@@ -19978,7 +23735,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
   }else
 
-  if( c=='h' && strncmp(azArg[0], "headers", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='h' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "headers", n)==0 ){
     if( nArg==2 ){
       p->showHeader = booleanValue(azArg[1]);
       p->shellFlgs |= SHFLG_HeaderSet;
@@ -19988,7 +23745,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
   }else
 
-  if( c=='h' && strncmp(azArg[0], "help", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='h' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "help", n)==0 ){
     if( nArg>=2 ){
       n = showHelp(p->out, azArg[1]);
       if( n==0 ){
@@ -19999,8 +23756,8 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
   }else
 
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
-  if( c=='i' && strncmp(azArg[0], "import", n)==0 ){
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  if( c=='i' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "import", n)==0 ){
     char *zTable = 0;           /* Insert data into this table */
     char *zSchema = 0;          /* within this schema (may default to "main") */
     char *zFile = 0;            /* Name of file to extra content from */
@@ -20040,18 +23797,18 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
           showHelp(p->out, "import");
           goto meta_command_exit;
         }
-      }else if( strcmp(z,"-v")==0 ){
+      }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-v")==0 ){
         eVerbose++;
-      }else if( strcmp(z,"-schema")==0 && i<nArg-1 ){
+      }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-schema")==0 && i<nArg-1 ){
         zSchema = azArg[++i];
-      }else if( strcmp(z,"-skip")==0 && i<nArg-1 ){
+      }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-skip")==0 && i<nArg-1 ){
         nSkip = integerValue(azArg[++i]);
-      }else if( strcmp(z,"-ascii")==0 ){
+      }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-ascii")==0 ){
         sCtx.cColSep = SEP_Unit[0];
         sCtx.cRowSep = SEP_Record[0];
         xRead = ascii_read_one_field;
         useOutputMode = 0;
-      }else if( strcmp(z,"-csv")==0 ){
+      }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-csv")==0 ){
         sCtx.cColSep = ',';
         sCtx.cRowSep = '\n';
         xRead = csv_read_one_field;
@@ -20091,7 +23848,9 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
             "Error: non-null row separator required for import\n");
         goto meta_command_exit;
       }
-      if( nSep==2 && p->mode==MODE_Csv && strcmp(p->rowSeparator,SEP_CrLf)==0 ){
+      if( nSep==2 && p->mode==MODE_Csv
+       && cli_strcmp(p->rowSeparator,SEP_CrLf)==0
+      ){
         /* When importing CSV (only), if the row separator is set to the
         ** default output row separator, change it to the default input
         ** row separator.  This avoids having to maintain different input
@@ -20290,10 +24049,10 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
           sCtx.nRow, sCtx.nErr, sCtx.nLine-1);
     }
   }else
-#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE) */
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) */
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE
-  if( c=='i' && strncmp(azArg[0], "imposter", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='i' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "imposter", n)==0 ){
     char *zSql;
     char *zCollist = 0;
     sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
@@ -20394,13 +24153,13 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TEST_CONTROL) */
 
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE
-  if( c=='i' && strncmp(azArg[0], "iotrace", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='i' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "iotrace", n)==0 ){
     SQLITE_API extern void (SQLITE_CDECL *sqlite3IoTrace)(const char*, ...);
     if( iotrace && iotrace!=stdout ) fclose(iotrace);
     iotrace = 0;
     if( nArg<2 ){
       sqlite3IoTrace = 0;
-    }else if( strcmp(azArg[1], "-")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(azArg[1], "-")==0 ){
       sqlite3IoTrace = iotracePrintf;
       iotrace = stdout;
     }else{
@@ -20416,7 +24175,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
   }else
 #endif
 
-  if( c=='l' && n>=5 && strncmp(azArg[0], "limits", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='l' && n>=5 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "limits", n)==0 ){
     static const struct {
        const char *zLimitName;   /* Name of a limit */
        int limitCode;            /* Integer code for that limit */
@@ -20475,13 +24234,13 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
   }else
 
-  if( c=='l' && n>2 && strncmp(azArg[0], "lint", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='l' && n>2 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "lint", n)==0 ){
     open_db(p, 0);
     lintDotCommand(p, azArg, nArg);
   }else
 
-#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION) && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE)
-  if( c=='l' && strncmp(azArg[0], "load", n)==0 ){
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION) && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE)
+  if( c=='l' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "load", n)==0 ){
     const char *zFile, *zProc;
     char *zErrMsg = 0;
     failIfSafeMode(p, "cannot run .load in safe mode");
@@ -20502,8 +24261,8 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
   }else
 #endif
 
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
-  if( c=='l' && strncmp(azArg[0], "log", n)==0 ){
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  if( c=='l' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "log", n)==0 ){
     failIfSafeMode(p, "cannot run .log in safe mode");
     if( nArg!=2 ){
       raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .log FILENAME\n");
@@ -20516,7 +24275,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
   }else
 #endif
 
-  if( c=='m' && strncmp(azArg[0], "mode", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='m' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "mode", n)==0 ){
     const char *zMode = 0;
     const char *zTabname = 0;
     int i, n2;
@@ -20535,10 +24294,10 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
         cmOpts.bQuote = 0;
       }else if( zMode==0 ){
         zMode = z;
-        /* Apply defaults for qbox pseudo-mods. If that
+        /* Apply defaults for qbox pseudo-mode.  If that
          * overwrites already-set values, user was informed of this.
          */
-        if( strcmp(z, "qbox")==0 ){
+        if( cli_strcmp(z, "qbox")==0 ){
           ColModeOpts cmo = ColModeOpts_default_qbox;
           zMode = "box";
           cmOpts = cmo;
@@ -20577,58 +24336,58 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
       zMode = modeDescr[p->mode];
     }
     n2 = strlen30(zMode);
-    if( strncmp(zMode,"lines",n2)==0 ){
+    if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"lines",n2)==0 ){
       p->mode = MODE_Line;
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_Row);
-    }else if( strncmp(zMode,"columns",n2)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"columns",n2)==0 ){
       p->mode = MODE_Column;
       if( (p->shellFlgs & SHFLG_HeaderSet)==0 ){
         p->showHeader = 1;
       }
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_Row);
       p->cmOpts = cmOpts;
-    }else if( strncmp(zMode,"list",n2)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"list",n2)==0 ){
       p->mode = MODE_List;
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator, SEP_Column);
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_Row);
-    }else if( strncmp(zMode,"html",n2)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"html",n2)==0 ){
       p->mode = MODE_Html;
-    }else if( strncmp(zMode,"tcl",n2)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"tcl",n2)==0 ){
       p->mode = MODE_Tcl;
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator, SEP_Space);
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_Row);
-    }else if( strncmp(zMode,"csv",n2)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"csv",n2)==0 ){
       p->mode = MODE_Csv;
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator, SEP_Comma);
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_CrLf);
-    }else if( strncmp(zMode,"tabs",n2)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"tabs",n2)==0 ){
       p->mode = MODE_List;
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator, SEP_Tab);
-    }else if( strncmp(zMode,"insert",n2)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"insert",n2)==0 ){
       p->mode = MODE_Insert;
       set_table_name(p, zTabname ? zTabname : "table");
-    }else if( strncmp(zMode,"quote",n2)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"quote",n2)==0 ){
       p->mode = MODE_Quote;
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator, SEP_Comma);
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_Row);
-    }else if( strncmp(zMode,"ascii",n2)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"ascii",n2)==0 ){
       p->mode = MODE_Ascii;
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator, SEP_Unit);
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_Record);
-    }else if( strncmp(zMode,"markdown",n2)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"markdown",n2)==0 ){
       p->mode = MODE_Markdown;
       p->cmOpts = cmOpts;
-    }else if( strncmp(zMode,"table",n2)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"table",n2)==0 ){
       p->mode = MODE_Table;
       p->cmOpts = cmOpts;
-    }else if( strncmp(zMode,"box",n2)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"box",n2)==0 ){
       p->mode = MODE_Box;
       p->cmOpts = cmOpts;
-    }else if( strncmp(zMode,"count",n2)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"count",n2)==0 ){
       p->mode = MODE_Count;
-    }else if( strncmp(zMode,"off",n2)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"off",n2)==0 ){
       p->mode = MODE_Off;
-    }else if( strncmp(zMode,"json",n2)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"json",n2)==0 ){
       p->mode = MODE_Json;
     }else{
       raw_printf(stderr, "Error: mode should be one of: "
@@ -20639,12 +24398,12 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     p->cMode = p->mode;
   }else
 
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
-  if( c=='n' && strcmp(azArg[0], "nonce")==0 ){
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  if( c=='n' && cli_strcmp(azArg[0], "nonce")==0 ){
     if( nArg!=2 ){
       raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .nonce NONCE\n");
       rc = 1;
-    }else if( p->zNonce==0 || strcmp(azArg[1],p->zNonce)!=0 ){
+    }else if( p->zNonce==0 || cli_strcmp(azArg[1],p->zNonce)!=0 ){
       raw_printf(stderr, "line %d: incorrect nonce: \"%s\"\n",
                  p->lineno, azArg[1]);
       exit(1);
@@ -20654,9 +24413,9 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
                  ** at the end of this procedure */
     }
   }else
-#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE) */
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) */
 
-  if( c=='n' && strncmp(azArg[0], "nullvalue", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='n' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "nullvalue", n)==0 ){
     if( nArg==2 ){
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->nullValue), p->nullValue,
                        "%.*s", (int)ArraySize(p->nullValue)-1, azArg[1]);
@@ -20666,7 +24425,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
   }else
 
-  if( c=='o' && strncmp(azArg[0], "open", n)==0 && n>=2 ){
+  if( c=='o' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "open", n)==0 && n>=2 ){
     const char *zFN = 0;     /* Pointer to constant filename */
     char *zNewFilename = 0;  /* Name of the database file to open */
     int iName = 1;           /* Index in azArg[] of the filename */
@@ -20676,7 +24435,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     /* Check for command-line arguments */
     for(iName=1; iName<nArg; iName++){
       const char *z = azArg[iName];
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
       if( optionMatch(z,"new") ){
         newFlag = 1;
 #ifdef SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB
@@ -20698,7 +24457,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
         p->szMax = integerValue(azArg[++iName]);
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE */
       }else
-#endif /* !SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE */
+#endif /* !SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE */
       if( z[0]=='-' ){
         utf8_printf(stderr, "unknown option: %s\n", z);
         rc = 1;
@@ -20726,11 +24485,11 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     /* If a filename is specified, try to open it first */
     if( zFN || p->openMode==SHELL_OPEN_HEXDB ){
       if( newFlag && zFN && !p->bSafeMode ) shellDeleteFile(zFN);
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
       if( p->bSafeMode
        && p->openMode!=SHELL_OPEN_HEXDB
        && zFN
-       && strcmp(zFN,":memory:")!=0
+       && cli_strcmp(zFN,":memory:")!=0
       ){
         failIfSafeMode(p, "cannot open disk-based database files in safe mode");
       }
@@ -20759,10 +24518,11 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
   }else
 
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   if( (c=='o'
-        && (strncmp(azArg[0], "output", n)==0||strncmp(azArg[0], "once", n)==0))
-   || (c=='e' && n==5 && strcmp(azArg[0],"excel")==0)
+        && (cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "output", n)==0
+            || cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "once", n)==0))
+   || (c=='e' && n==5 && cli_strcmp(azArg[0],"excel")==0)
   ){
     char *zFile = 0;
     int bTxtMode = 0;
@@ -20776,21 +24536,21 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     if( c=='e' ){
       eMode = 'x';
       bOnce = 2;
-    }else if( strncmp(azArg[0],"once",n)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(azArg[0],"once",n)==0 ){
       bOnce = 1;
     }
     for(i=1; i<nArg; i++){
       char *z = azArg[i];
       if( z[0]=='-' ){
         if( z[1]=='-' ) z++;
-        if( strcmp(z,"-bom")==0 ){
+        if( cli_strcmp(z,"-bom")==0 ){
           zBOM[0] = 0xef;
           zBOM[1] = 0xbb;
           zBOM[2] = 0xbf;
           zBOM[3] = 0;
-        }else if( c!='e' && strcmp(z,"-x")==0 ){
+        }else if( c!='e' && cli_strcmp(z,"-x")==0 ){
           eMode = 'x';  /* spreadsheet */
-        }else if( c!='e' && strcmp(z,"-e")==0 ){
+        }else if( c!='e' && cli_strcmp(z,"-e")==0 ){
           eMode = 'e';  /* text editor */
         }else{
           utf8_printf(p->out, "ERROR: unknown option: \"%s\".  Usage:\n",
@@ -20863,7 +24623,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }else{
       p->out = output_file_open(zFile, bTxtMode);
       if( p->out==0 ){
-        if( strcmp(zFile,"off")!=0 ){
+        if( cli_strcmp(zFile,"off")!=0 ){
           utf8_printf(stderr,"Error: cannot write to \"%s\"\n", zFile);
         }
         p->out = stdout;
@@ -20875,16 +24635,16 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
     sqlite3_free(zFile);
   }else
-#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE) */
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) */
 
-  if( c=='p' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "parameter", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='p' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "parameter", n)==0 ){
     open_db(p,0);
     if( nArg<=1 ) goto parameter_syntax_error;
 
     /* .parameter clear
     ** Clear all bind parameters by dropping the TEMP table that holds them.
     */
-    if( nArg==2 && strcmp(azArg[1],"clear")==0 ){
+    if( nArg==2 && cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"clear")==0 ){
       sqlite3_exec(p->db, "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS temp.sqlite_parameters;",
                    0, 0, 0);
     }else
@@ -20892,7 +24652,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     /* .parameter list
     ** List all bind parameters.
     */
-    if( nArg==2 && strcmp(azArg[1],"list")==0 ){
+    if( nArg==2 && cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"list")==0 ){
       sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
       int rx;
       int len = 0;
@@ -20921,7 +24681,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     ** Make sure the TEMP table used to hold bind parameters exists.
     ** Create it if necessary.
     */
-    if( nArg==2 && strcmp(azArg[1],"init")==0 ){
+    if( nArg==2 && cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"init")==0 ){
       bind_table_init(p);
     }else
 
@@ -20931,7 +24691,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     ** VALUE can be in either SQL literal notation, or if not it will be
     ** understood to be a text string.
     */
-    if( nArg==4 && strcmp(azArg[1],"set")==0 ){
+    if( nArg==4 && cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"set")==0 ){
       int rx;
       char *zSql;
       sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
@@ -20969,7 +24729,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     ** Remove the NAME binding from the parameter binding table, if it
     ** exists.
     */
-    if( nArg==3 && strcmp(azArg[1],"unset")==0 ){
+    if( nArg==3 && cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"unset")==0 ){
       char *zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
           "DELETE FROM temp.sqlite_parameters WHERE key=%Q", azArg[2]);
       shell_check_oom(zSql);
@@ -20981,7 +24741,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     showHelp(p->out, "parameter");
   }else
 
-  if( c=='p' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "print", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='p' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "print", n)==0 ){
     int i;
     for(i=1; i<nArg; i++){
       if( i>1 ) raw_printf(p->out, " ");
@@ -20991,7 +24751,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
   }else
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
-  if( c=='p' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "progress", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='p' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "progress", n)==0 ){
     int i;
     int nn = 0;
     p->flgProgress = 0;
@@ -21002,19 +24762,19 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
       if( z[0]=='-' ){
         z++;
         if( z[0]=='-' ) z++;
-        if( strcmp(z,"quiet")==0 || strcmp(z,"q")==0 ){
+        if( cli_strcmp(z,"quiet")==0 || cli_strcmp(z,"q")==0 ){
           p->flgProgress |= SHELL_PROGRESS_QUIET;
           continue;
         }
-        if( strcmp(z,"reset")==0 ){
+        if( cli_strcmp(z,"reset")==0 ){
           p->flgProgress |= SHELL_PROGRESS_RESET;
           continue;
         }
-        if( strcmp(z,"once")==0 ){
+        if( cli_strcmp(z,"once")==0 ){
           p->flgProgress |= SHELL_PROGRESS_ONCE;
           continue;
         }
-        if( strcmp(z,"limit")==0 ){
+        if( cli_strcmp(z,"limit")==0 ){
           if( i+1>=nArg ){
             utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: missing argument on --limit\n");
             rc = 1;
@@ -21036,23 +24796,23 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
   }else
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK */
 
-  if( c=='p' && strncmp(azArg[0], "prompt", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='p' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "prompt", n)==0 ){
     if( nArg >= 2) {
-      strncpy(mainPrompt,azArg[1],(int)ArraySize(mainPrompt)-1);
+      shell_strncpy(mainPrompt,azArg[1],(int)ArraySize(mainPrompt)-1);
     }
     if( nArg >= 3) {
-      strncpy(continuePrompt,azArg[2],(int)ArraySize(continuePrompt)-1);
+      shell_strncpy(continuePrompt,azArg[2],(int)ArraySize(continuePrompt)-1);
     }
   }else
 
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
-  if( c=='q' && strncmp(azArg[0], "quit", n)==0 ){
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  if( c=='q' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "quit", n)==0 ){
     rc = 2;
   }else
 #endif
 
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
-  if( c=='r' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "read", n)==0 ){
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  if( c=='r' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "read", n)==0 ){
     FILE *inSaved = p->in;
     int savedLineno = p->lineno;
     failIfSafeMode(p, "cannot run .read in safe mode");
@@ -21086,10 +24846,10 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     p->in = inSaved;
     p->lineno = savedLineno;
   }else
-#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE) */
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) */
 
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
-  if( c=='r' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "restore", n)==0 ){
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  if( c=='r' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "restore", n)==0 ){
     const char *zSrcFile;
     const char *zDb;
     sqlite3 *pSrc;
@@ -21140,21 +24900,25 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
     close_db(pSrc);
   }else
-#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE) */
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) */
 
-  if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "scanstats", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='s' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "scanstats", n)==0 ){
     if( nArg==2 ){
-      p->scanstatsOn = (u8)booleanValue(azArg[1]);
+      if( cli_strcmp(azArg[1], "est")==0 ){
+        p->scanstatsOn = 2;
+      }else{
+        p->scanstatsOn = (u8)booleanValue(azArg[1]);
+      }
 #ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
       raw_printf(stderr, "Warning: .scanstats not available in this build.\n");
 #endif
     }else{
-      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .scanstats on|off\n");
+      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .scanstats on|off|est\n");
       rc = 1;
     }
   }else
 
-  if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "schema", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='s' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "schema", n)==0 ){
     ShellText sSelect;
     ShellState data;
     char *zErrMsg = 0;
@@ -21184,7 +24948,8 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
       }else if( zName==0 ){
         zName = azArg[ii];
       }else{
-        raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .schema ?--indent? ?--nosys? ?LIKE-PATTERN?\n");
+        raw_printf(stderr,
+                   "Usage: .schema ?--indent? ?--nosys? ?LIKE-PATTERN?\n");
         rc = 1;
         goto meta_command_exit;
       }
@@ -21297,15 +25062,15 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
   }else
 
-  if( (c=='s' && n==11 && strncmp(azArg[0], "selecttrace", n)==0)
-   || (c=='t' && n==9  && strncmp(azArg[0], "treetrace", n)==0)
+  if( (c=='s' && n==11 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "selecttrace", n)==0)
+   || (c=='t' && n==9  && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "treetrace", n)==0)
   ){
-    unsigned int x = nArg>=2 ? (unsigned int)integerValue(azArg[1]) : 0xffffffff;
+    unsigned int x = nArg>=2? (unsigned int)integerValue(azArg[1]) : 0xffffffff;
     sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_TRACEFLAGS, 1, &x);
   }else
 
 #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION)
-  if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0],"session",n)==0 && n>=3 ){
+  if( c=='s' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0],"session",n)==0 && n>=3 ){
     struct AuxDb *pAuxDb = p->pAuxDb;
     OpenSession *pSession = &pAuxDb->aSession[0];
     char **azCmd = &azArg[1];
@@ -21316,7 +25081,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     open_db(p, 0);
     if( nArg>=3 ){
       for(iSes=0; iSes<pAuxDb->nSession; iSes++){
-        if( strcmp(pAuxDb->aSession[iSes].zName, azArg[1])==0 ) break;
+        if( cli_strcmp(pAuxDb->aSession[iSes].zName, azArg[1])==0 ) break;
       }
       if( iSes<pAuxDb->nSession ){
         pSession = &pAuxDb->aSession[iSes];
@@ -21332,7 +25097,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     ** Invoke the sqlite3session_attach() interface to attach a particular
     ** table so that it is never filtered.
     */
-    if( strcmp(azCmd[0],"attach")==0 ){
+    if( cli_strcmp(azCmd[0],"attach")==0 ){
       if( nCmd!=2 ) goto session_syntax_error;
       if( pSession->p==0 ){
         session_not_open:
@@ -21350,7 +25115,9 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     ** .session patchset FILE
     ** Write a changeset or patchset into a file.  The file is overwritten.
     */
-    if( strcmp(azCmd[0],"changeset")==0 || strcmp(azCmd[0],"patchset")==0 ){
+    if( cli_strcmp(azCmd[0],"changeset")==0
+     || cli_strcmp(azCmd[0],"patchset")==0
+    ){
       FILE *out = 0;
       failIfSafeMode(p, "cannot run \".session %s\" in safe mode", azCmd[0]);
       if( nCmd!=2 ) goto session_syntax_error;
@@ -21384,7 +25151,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     /* .session close
     ** Close the identified session
     */
-    if( strcmp(azCmd[0], "close")==0 ){
+    if( cli_strcmp(azCmd[0], "close")==0 ){
       if( nCmd!=1 ) goto session_syntax_error;
       if( pAuxDb->nSession ){
         session_close(pSession);
@@ -21395,7 +25162,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     /* .session enable ?BOOLEAN?
     ** Query or set the enable flag
     */
-    if( strcmp(azCmd[0], "enable")==0 ){
+    if( cli_strcmp(azCmd[0], "enable")==0 ){
       int ii;
       if( nCmd>2 ) goto session_syntax_error;
       ii = nCmd==1 ? -1 : booleanValue(azCmd[1]);
@@ -21409,7 +25176,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     /* .session filter GLOB ....
     ** Set a list of GLOB patterns of table names to be excluded.
     */
-    if( strcmp(azCmd[0], "filter")==0 ){
+    if( cli_strcmp(azCmd[0], "filter")==0 ){
       int ii, nByte;
       if( nCmd<2 ) goto session_syntax_error;
       if( pAuxDb->nSession ){
@@ -21434,7 +25201,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     /* .session indirect ?BOOLEAN?
     ** Query or set the indirect flag
     */
-    if( strcmp(azCmd[0], "indirect")==0 ){
+    if( cli_strcmp(azCmd[0], "indirect")==0 ){
       int ii;
       if( nCmd>2 ) goto session_syntax_error;
       ii = nCmd==1 ? -1 : booleanValue(azCmd[1]);
@@ -21448,7 +25215,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     /* .session isempty
     ** Determine if the session is empty
     */
-    if( strcmp(azCmd[0], "isempty")==0 ){
+    if( cli_strcmp(azCmd[0], "isempty")==0 ){
       int ii;
       if( nCmd!=1 ) goto session_syntax_error;
       if( pAuxDb->nSession ){
@@ -21461,7 +25228,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     /* .session list
     ** List all currently open sessions
     */
-    if( strcmp(azCmd[0],"list")==0 ){
+    if( cli_strcmp(azCmd[0],"list")==0 ){
       for(i=0; i<pAuxDb->nSession; i++){
         utf8_printf(p->out, "%d %s\n", i, pAuxDb->aSession[i].zName);
       }
@@ -21471,19 +25238,20 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     ** Open a new session called NAME on the attached database DB.
     ** DB is normally "main".
     */
-    if( strcmp(azCmd[0],"open")==0 ){
+    if( cli_strcmp(azCmd[0],"open")==0 ){
       char *zName;
       if( nCmd!=3 ) goto session_syntax_error;
       zName = azCmd[2];
       if( zName[0]==0 ) goto session_syntax_error;
       for(i=0; i<pAuxDb->nSession; i++){
-        if( strcmp(pAuxDb->aSession[i].zName,zName)==0 ){
+        if( cli_strcmp(pAuxDb->aSession[i].zName,zName)==0 ){
           utf8_printf(stderr, "Session \"%s\" already exists\n", zName);
           goto meta_command_exit;
         }
       }
       if( pAuxDb->nSession>=ArraySize(pAuxDb->aSession) ){
-        raw_printf(stderr, "Maximum of %d sessions\n", ArraySize(pAuxDb->aSession));
+        raw_printf(stderr,
+                   "Maximum of %d sessions\n", ArraySize(pAuxDb->aSession));
         goto meta_command_exit;
       }
       pSession = &pAuxDb->aSession[pAuxDb->nSession];
@@ -21508,15 +25276,15 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
   /* Undocumented commands for internal testing.  Subject to change
   ** without notice. */
-  if( c=='s' && n>=10 && strncmp(azArg[0], "selftest-", 9)==0 ){
-    if( strncmp(azArg[0]+9, "boolean", n-9)==0 ){
+  if( c=='s' && n>=10 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "selftest-", 9)==0 ){
+    if( cli_strncmp(azArg[0]+9, "boolean", n-9)==0 ){
       int i, v;
       for(i=1; i<nArg; i++){
         v = booleanValue(azArg[i]);
         utf8_printf(p->out, "%s: %d 0x%x\n", azArg[i], v, v);
       }
     }
-    if( strncmp(azArg[0]+9, "integer", n-9)==0 ){
+    if( cli_strncmp(azArg[0]+9, "integer", n-9)==0 ){
       int i; sqlite3_int64 v;
       for(i=1; i<nArg; i++){
         char zBuf[200];
@@ -21528,7 +25296,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
   }else
 #endif
 
-  if( c=='s' && n>=4 && strncmp(azArg[0],"selftest",n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='s' && n>=4 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0],"selftest",n)==0 ){
     int bIsInit = 0;         /* True to initialize the SELFTEST table */
     int bVerbose = 0;        /* Verbose output */
     int bSelftestExists;     /* True if SELFTEST already exists */
@@ -21542,10 +25310,10 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     for(i=1; i<nArg; i++){
       const char *z = azArg[i];
       if( z[0]=='-' && z[1]=='-' ) z++;
-      if( strcmp(z,"-init")==0 ){
+      if( cli_strcmp(z,"-init")==0 ){
         bIsInit = 1;
       }else
-      if( strcmp(z,"-v")==0 ){
+      if( cli_strcmp(z,"-v")==0 ){
         bVerbose++;
       }else
       {
@@ -21598,10 +25366,10 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
         if( bVerbose>0 ){
           printf("%d: %s %s\n", tno, zOp, zSql);
         }
-        if( strcmp(zOp,"memo")==0 ){
+        if( cli_strcmp(zOp,"memo")==0 ){
           utf8_printf(p->out, "%s\n", zSql);
         }else
-        if( strcmp(zOp,"run")==0 ){
+        if( cli_strcmp(zOp,"run")==0 ){
           char *zErrMsg = 0;
           str.n = 0;
           str.z[0] = 0;
@@ -21615,7 +25383,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
             rc = 1;
             utf8_printf(p->out, "%d: error-code-%d: %s\n", tno, rc, zErrMsg);
             sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
-          }else if( strcmp(zAns,str.z)!=0 ){
+          }else if( cli_strcmp(zAns,str.z)!=0 ){
             nErr++;
             rc = 1;
             utf8_printf(p->out, "%d: Expected: [%s]\n", tno, zAns);
@@ -21635,7 +25403,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     utf8_printf(p->out, "%d errors out of %d tests\n", nErr, nTest);
   }else
 
-  if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "separator", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='s' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "separator", n)==0 ){
     if( nArg<2 || nArg>3 ){
       raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .separator COL ?ROW?\n");
       rc = 1;
@@ -21650,7 +25418,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
   }else
 
-  if( c=='s' && n>=4 && strncmp(azArg[0],"sha3sum",n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='s' && n>=4 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0],"sha3sum",n)==0 ){
     const char *zLike = 0;   /* Which table to checksum. 0 means everything */
     int i;                   /* Loop counter */
     int bSchema = 0;         /* Also hash the schema */
@@ -21668,15 +25436,15 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
       if( z[0]=='-' ){
         z++;
         if( z[0]=='-' ) z++;
-        if( strcmp(z,"schema")==0 ){
+        if( cli_strcmp(z,"schema")==0 ){
           bSchema = 1;
         }else
-        if( strcmp(z,"sha3-224")==0 || strcmp(z,"sha3-256")==0
-         || strcmp(z,"sha3-384")==0 || strcmp(z,"sha3-512")==0
+        if( cli_strcmp(z,"sha3-224")==0 || cli_strcmp(z,"sha3-256")==0
+         || cli_strcmp(z,"sha3-384")==0 || cli_strcmp(z,"sha3-512")==0
         ){
           iSize = atoi(&z[5]);
         }else
-        if( strcmp(z,"debug")==0 ){
+        if( cli_strcmp(z,"debug")==0 ){
           bDebug = 1;
         }else
         {
@@ -21697,12 +25465,12 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
       }
     }
     if( bSchema ){
-      zSql = "SELECT lower(name) FROM sqlite_schema"
+      zSql = "SELECT lower(name) as tname FROM sqlite_schema"
              " WHERE type='table' AND coalesce(rootpage,0)>1"
              " UNION ALL SELECT 'sqlite_schema'"
              " ORDER BY 1 collate nocase";
     }else{
-      zSql = "SELECT lower(name) FROM sqlite_schema"
+      zSql = "SELECT lower(name) as tname FROM sqlite_schema"
              " WHERE type='table' AND coalesce(rootpage,0)>1"
              " AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%'"
              " ORDER BY 1 collate nocase";
@@ -21716,20 +25484,20 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
       const char *zTab = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0);
       if( zTab==0 ) continue;
       if( zLike && sqlite3_strlike(zLike, zTab, 0)!=0 ) continue;
-      if( strncmp(zTab, "sqlite_",7)!=0 ){
+      if( cli_strncmp(zTab, "sqlite_",7)!=0 ){
         appendText(&sQuery,"SELECT * FROM ", 0);
         appendText(&sQuery,zTab,'"');
         appendText(&sQuery," NOT INDEXED;", 0);
-      }else if( strcmp(zTab, "sqlite_schema")==0 ){
+      }else if( cli_strcmp(zTab, "sqlite_schema")==0 ){
         appendText(&sQuery,"SELECT type,name,tbl_name,sql FROM sqlite_schema"
                            " ORDER BY name;", 0);
-      }else if( strcmp(zTab, "sqlite_sequence")==0 ){
+      }else if( cli_strcmp(zTab, "sqlite_sequence")==0 ){
         appendText(&sQuery,"SELECT name,seq FROM sqlite_sequence"
                            " ORDER BY name;", 0);
-      }else if( strcmp(zTab, "sqlite_stat1")==0 ){
+      }else if( cli_strcmp(zTab, "sqlite_stat1")==0 ){
         appendText(&sQuery,"SELECT tbl,idx,stat FROM sqlite_stat1"
                            " ORDER BY tbl,idx;", 0);
-      }else if( strcmp(zTab, "sqlite_stat4")==0 ){
+      }else if( cli_strcmp(zTab, "sqlite_stat4")==0 ){
         appendText(&sQuery, "SELECT * FROM ", 0);
         appendText(&sQuery, zTab, 0);
         appendText(&sQuery, " ORDER BY tbl, idx, rowid;\n", 0);
@@ -21763,12 +25531,65 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }else{
       shell_exec(p, zSql, 0);
     }
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE)
+    {
+      int lrc;
+      char *zRevText = /* Query for reversible to-blob-to-text check */
+        "SELECT lower(name) as tname FROM sqlite_schema\n"
+        "WHERE type='table' AND coalesce(rootpage,0)>1\n"
+        "AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%%'%s\n"
+        "ORDER BY 1 collate nocase";
+      zRevText = sqlite3_mprintf(zRevText, zLike? " AND name LIKE $tspec" : "");
+      zRevText = sqlite3_mprintf(
+          /* lower-case query is first run, producing upper-case query. */
+          "with tabcols as materialized(\n"
+          "select tname, cname\n"
+          "from ("
+          " select ss.tname as tname, ti.name as cname\n"
+          " from (%z) ss\n inner join pragma_table_info(tname) ti))\n"
+          "select 'SELECT total(bad_text_count) AS bad_text_count\n"
+          "FROM ('||group_concat(query, ' UNION ALL ')||')' as btc_query\n"
+          " from (select 'SELECT COUNT(*) AS bad_text_count\n"
+          "FROM '||tname||' WHERE '\n"
+          "||group_concat('CAST(CAST('||cname||' AS BLOB) AS TEXT)<>'||cname\n"
+          "|| ' AND typeof('||cname||')=''text'' ',\n"
+          "' OR ') as query, tname from tabcols group by tname)"
+          , zRevText);
+      shell_check_oom(zRevText);
+      if( bDebug ) utf8_printf(p->out, "%s\n", zRevText);
+      lrc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zRevText, -1, &pStmt, 0);
+      assert(lrc==SQLITE_OK);
+      if( zLike ) sqlite3_bind_text(pStmt,1,zLike,-1,SQLITE_STATIC);
+      lrc = SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt);
+      if( lrc ){
+        const char *zGenQuery = (char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0);
+        sqlite3_stmt *pCheckStmt;
+        lrc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zGenQuery, -1, &pCheckStmt, 0);
+        if( bDebug ) utf8_printf(p->out, "%s\n", zGenQuery);
+        if( SQLITE_OK==lrc ){
+          if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pCheckStmt) ){
+            double countIrreversible = sqlite3_column_double(pCheckStmt, 0);
+            if( countIrreversible>0 ){
+              int sz = (int)(countIrreversible + 0.5);
+              utf8_printf(stderr,
+                 "Digest includes %d invalidly encoded text field%s.\n",
+                 sz, (sz>1)? "s": "");
+            }
+          }
+          sqlite3_finalize(pCheckStmt);
+        }
+        sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+      }
+      sqlite3_free(zRevText);
+    }
+#endif /* !defined(*_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS) && !defined(*_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) */
     sqlite3_free(zSql);
   }else
 
-#if !defined(SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM) && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE)
+#if !defined(SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM) && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE)
   if( c=='s'
-   && (strncmp(azArg[0], "shell", n)==0 || strncmp(azArg[0],"system",n)==0)
+   && (cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "shell", n)==0
+       || cli_strncmp(azArg[0],"system",n)==0)
   ){
     char *zCmd;
     int i, x;
@@ -21787,9 +25608,9 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     sqlite3_free(zCmd);
     if( x ) raw_printf(stderr, "System command returns %d\n", x);
   }else
-#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM) && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE) */
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM) && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) */
 
-  if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "show", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='s' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "show", n)==0 ){
     static const char *azBool[] = { "off", "on", "trigger", "full"};
     const char *zOut;
     int i;
@@ -21842,11 +25663,11 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
                 p->pAuxDb->zDbFilename ? p->pAuxDb->zDbFilename : "");
   }else
 
-  if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "stats", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='s' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "stats", n)==0 ){
     if( nArg==2 ){
-      if( strcmp(azArg[1],"stmt")==0 ){
+      if( cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"stmt")==0 ){
         p->statsOn = 2;
-      }else if( strcmp(azArg[1],"vmstep")==0 ){
+      }else if( cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"vmstep")==0 ){
         p->statsOn = 3;
       }else{
         p->statsOn = (u8)booleanValue(azArg[1]);
@@ -21859,9 +25680,9 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
   }else
 
-  if( (c=='t' && n>1 && strncmp(azArg[0], "tables", n)==0)
-   || (c=='i' && (strncmp(azArg[0], "indices", n)==0
-                 || strncmp(azArg[0], "indexes", n)==0) )
+  if( (c=='t' && n>1 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "tables", n)==0)
+   || (c=='i' && (cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "indices", n)==0
+                 || cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "indexes", n)==0) )
   ){
     sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
     char **azResult;
@@ -21967,9 +25788,9 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     sqlite3_free(azResult);
   }else
 
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   /* Begin redirecting output to the file "testcase-out.txt" */
-  if( c=='t' && strcmp(azArg[0],"testcase")==0 ){
+  if( c=='t' && cli_strcmp(azArg[0],"testcase")==0 ){
     output_reset(p);
     p->out = output_file_open("testcase-out.txt", 0);
     if( p->out==0 ){
@@ -21981,38 +25802,38 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->zTestcase), p->zTestcase, "?");
     }
   }else
-#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE) */
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) */
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE
-  if( c=='t' && n>=8 && strncmp(azArg[0], "testctrl", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='t' && n>=8 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "testctrl", n)==0 ){
     static const struct {
        const char *zCtrlName;   /* Name of a test-control option */
        int ctrlCode;            /* Integer code for that option */
        int unSafe;              /* Not valid for --safe mode */
        const char *zUsage;      /* Usage notes */
     } aCtrl[] = {
-      { "always",             SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ALWAYS, 1,     "BOOLEAN"         },
-      { "assert",             SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT, 1,     "BOOLEAN"         },
-    /*{ "benign_malloc_hooks",SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BENIGN_MALLOC_HOOKS,1, ""        },*/
-    /*{ "bitvec_test",        SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BITVEC_TEST, 1,  ""              },*/
-      { "byteorder",          SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BYTEORDER, 0,  ""                },
-      { "extra_schema_checks",SQLITE_TESTCTRL_EXTRA_SCHEMA_CHECKS,0,"BOOLEAN"  },
-    /*{ "fault_install",      SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FAULT_INSTALL, 1,""              },*/
-      { "imposter",         SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER,1,"SCHEMA ON/OFF ROOTPAGE"},
-      { "internal_functions", SQLITE_TESTCTRL_INTERNAL_FUNCTIONS,0,""          },
-      { "localtime_fault",    SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LOCALTIME_FAULT,0,"BOOLEAN"      },
-      { "never_corrupt",      SQLITE_TESTCTRL_NEVER_CORRUPT,1, "BOOLEAN"       },
-      { "optimizations",      SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS,0,"DISABLE-MASK"   },
+    {"always",             SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ALWAYS, 1,     "BOOLEAN"         },
+    {"assert",             SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT, 1,     "BOOLEAN"         },
+  /*{"benign_malloc_hooks",SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BENIGN_MALLOC_HOOKS,1, ""        },*/
+  /*{"bitvec_test",        SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BITVEC_TEST, 1,  ""              },*/
+    {"byteorder",          SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BYTEORDER, 0,  ""                },
+    {"extra_schema_checks",SQLITE_TESTCTRL_EXTRA_SCHEMA_CHECKS,0,"BOOLEAN"  },
+  /*{"fault_install",      SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FAULT_INSTALL, 1,""              },*/
+    {"imposter",         SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER,1,"SCHEMA ON/OFF ROOTPAGE"},
+    {"internal_functions", SQLITE_TESTCTRL_INTERNAL_FUNCTIONS,0,""          },
+    {"localtime_fault",    SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LOCALTIME_FAULT,0,"BOOLEAN"      },
+    {"never_corrupt",      SQLITE_TESTCTRL_NEVER_CORRUPT,1, "BOOLEAN"       },
+    {"optimizations",      SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS,0,"DISABLE-MASK"   },
 #ifdef YYCOVERAGE
-      { "parser_coverage",    SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PARSER_COVERAGE,0,""             },
-#endif
-      { "pending_byte",       SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PENDING_BYTE,0, "OFFSET  "       },
-      { "prng_restore",       SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESTORE,0, ""               },
-      { "prng_save",          SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SAVE,   0, ""               },
-      { "prng_seed",          SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SEED,   0, "SEED ?db?"      },
-      { "seek_count",         SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SEEK_COUNT,  0, ""               },
-      { "sorter_mmap",        SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SORTER_MMAP, 0, "NMAX"           },
-      { "tune",               SQLITE_TESTCTRL_TUNE,        1, "ID VALUE"       },
+    {"parser_coverage",    SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PARSER_COVERAGE,0,""             },
+#endif
+    {"pending_byte",       SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PENDING_BYTE,0, "OFFSET  "       },
+    {"prng_restore",       SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESTORE,0, ""               },
+    {"prng_save",          SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SAVE,   0, ""               },
+    {"prng_seed",          SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SEED,   0, "SEED ?db?"      },
+    {"seek_count",         SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SEEK_COUNT,  0, ""               },
+    {"sorter_mmap",        SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SORTER_MMAP, 0, "NMAX"           },
+    {"tune",               SQLITE_TESTCTRL_TUNE,        1, "ID VALUE"       },
     };
     int testctrl = -1;
     int iCtrl = -1;
@@ -22031,7 +25852,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
 
     /* --help lists all test-controls */
-    if( strcmp(zCmd,"help")==0 ){
+    if( cli_strcmp(zCmd,"help")==0 ){
       utf8_printf(p->out, "Available test-controls:\n");
       for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aCtrl); i++){
         utf8_printf(p->out, "  .testctrl %s %s\n",
@@ -22045,7 +25866,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     ** of the option name, or a numerical value. */
     n2 = strlen30(zCmd);
     for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aCtrl); i++){
-      if( strncmp(zCmd, aCtrl[i].zCtrlName, n2)==0 ){
+      if( cli_strncmp(zCmd, aCtrl[i].zCtrlName, n2)==0 ){
         if( testctrl<0 ){
           testctrl = aCtrl[i].ctrlCode;
           iCtrl = i;
@@ -22101,7 +25922,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
           if( nArg==3 || nArg==4 ){
             int ii = (int)integerValue(azArg[2]);
             sqlite3 *db;
-            if( ii==0 && strcmp(azArg[2],"random")==0 ){
+            if( ii==0 && cli_strcmp(azArg[2],"random")==0 ){
               sqlite3_randomness(sizeof(ii),&ii);
               printf("-- random seed: %d\n", ii);
             }
@@ -22217,12 +26038,12 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
   }else
 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_UNTESTABLE) */
 
-  if( c=='t' && n>4 && strncmp(azArg[0], "timeout", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='t' && n>4 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "timeout", n)==0 ){
     open_db(p, 0);
     sqlite3_busy_timeout(p->db, nArg>=2 ? (int)integerValue(azArg[1]) : 0);
   }else
 
-  if( c=='t' && n>=5 && strncmp(azArg[0], "timer", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='t' && n>=5 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "timer", n)==0 ){
     if( nArg==2 ){
       enableTimer = booleanValue(azArg[1]);
       if( enableTimer && !HAS_TIMER ){
@@ -22236,7 +26057,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
   }else
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
-  if( c=='t' && strncmp(azArg[0], "trace", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='t' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "trace", n)==0 ){
     int mType = 0;
     int jj;
     open_db(p, 0);
@@ -22273,7 +26094,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
         }
       }else{
         output_file_close(p->traceOut);
-        p->traceOut = output_file_open(azArg[1], 0);
+        p->traceOut = output_file_open(z, 0);
       }
     }
     if( p->traceOut==0 ){
@@ -22286,7 +26107,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE) */
 
 #if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE)
-  if( c=='u' && strncmp(azArg[0], "unmodule", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='u' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "unmodule", n)==0 ){
     int ii;
     int lenOpt;
     char *zOpt;
@@ -22299,7 +26120,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     zOpt = azArg[1];
     if( zOpt[0]=='-' && zOpt[1]=='-' && zOpt[2]!=0 ) zOpt++;
     lenOpt = (int)strlen(zOpt);
-    if( lenOpt>=3 && strncmp(zOpt, "-allexcept",lenOpt)==0 ){
+    if( lenOpt>=3 && cli_strncmp(zOpt, "-allexcept",lenOpt)==0 ){
       assert( azArg[nArg]==0 );
       sqlite3_drop_modules(p->db, nArg>2 ? (const char**)(azArg+2) : 0);
     }else{
@@ -22311,14 +26132,14 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
 #endif
 
 #if SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION
-  if( c=='u' && strncmp(azArg[0], "user", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='u' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "user", n)==0 ){
     if( nArg<2 ){
       raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .user SUBCOMMAND ...\n");
       rc = 1;
       goto meta_command_exit;
     }
     open_db(p, 0);
-    if( strcmp(azArg[1],"login")==0 ){
+    if( cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"login")==0 ){
       if( nArg!=4 ){
         raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .user login USER PASSWORD\n");
         rc = 1;
@@ -22330,7 +26151,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
         utf8_printf(stderr, "Authentication failed for user %s\n", azArg[2]);
         rc = 1;
       }
-    }else if( strcmp(azArg[1],"add")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"add")==0 ){
       if( nArg!=5 ){
         raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .user add USER PASSWORD ISADMIN\n");
         rc = 1;
@@ -22342,7 +26163,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
         raw_printf(stderr, "User-Add failed: %d\n", rc);
         rc = 1;
       }
-    }else if( strcmp(azArg[1],"edit")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"edit")==0 ){
       if( nArg!=5 ){
         raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .user edit USER PASSWORD ISADMIN\n");
         rc = 1;
@@ -22354,7 +26175,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
         raw_printf(stderr, "User-Edit failed: %d\n", rc);
         rc = 1;
       }
-    }else if( strcmp(azArg[1],"delete")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"delete")==0 ){
       if( nArg!=3 ){
         raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .user delete USER\n");
         rc = 1;
@@ -22373,7 +26194,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
   }else
 #endif /* SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION */
 
-  if( c=='v' && strncmp(azArg[0], "version", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='v' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "version", n)==0 ){
     utf8_printf(p->out, "SQLite %s %s\n" /*extra-version-info*/,
         sqlite3_libversion(), sqlite3_sourceid());
 #if SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB
@@ -22392,7 +26213,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
 #endif
   }else
 
-  if( c=='v' && strncmp(azArg[0], "vfsinfo", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='v' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "vfsinfo", n)==0 ){
     const char *zDbName = nArg==2 ? azArg[1] : "main";
     sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = 0;
     if( p->db ){
@@ -22406,7 +26227,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
   }else
 
-  if( c=='v' && strncmp(azArg[0], "vfslist", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='v' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "vfslist", n)==0 ){
     sqlite3_vfs *pVfs;
     sqlite3_vfs *pCurrent = 0;
     if( p->db ){
@@ -22424,7 +26245,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
   }else
 
-  if( c=='v' && strncmp(azArg[0], "vfsname", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='v' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "vfsname", n)==0 ){
     const char *zDbName = nArg==2 ? azArg[1] : "main";
     char *zVfsName = 0;
     if( p->db ){
@@ -22436,12 +26257,12 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
   }else
 
-  if( c=='w' && strncmp(azArg[0], "wheretrace", n)==0 ){
-    unsigned int x = nArg>=2 ? (unsigned int)integerValue(azArg[1]) : 0xffffffff;
+  if( c=='w' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "wheretrace", n)==0 ){
+    unsigned int x = nArg>=2? (unsigned int)integerValue(azArg[1]) : 0xffffffff;
     sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_TRACEFLAGS, 3, &x);
   }else
 
-  if( c=='w' && strncmp(azArg[0], "width", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='w' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "width", n)==0 ){
     int j;
     assert( nArg<=ArraySize(azArg) );
     p->nWidth = nArg-1;
@@ -22489,7 +26310,8 @@ typedef enum {
 ** The scan is resumable for subsequent lines when prior
 ** return values are passed as the 2nd argument.
 */
-static QuickScanState quickscan(char *zLine, QuickScanState qss){
+static QuickScanState quickscan(char *zLine, QuickScanState qss,
+                                SCAN_TRACKER_REFTYPE pst){
   char cin;
   char cWait = (char)qss; /* intentional narrowing loss */
   if( cWait==0 ){
@@ -22513,17 +26335,25 @@ static QuickScanState quickscan(char *zLine, QuickScanState qss){
         if( *zLine=='*' ){
           ++zLine;
           cWait = '*';
+          CONTINUE_PROMPT_AWAITS(pst, "/*");
           qss = QSS_SETV(qss, cWait);
           goto TermScan;
         }
         break;
       case '[':
         cin = ']';
-        /* fall thru */
+        deliberate_fall_through;
       case '`': case '\'': case '"':
         cWait = cin;
         qss = QSS_HasDark | cWait;
+        CONTINUE_PROMPT_AWAITC(pst, cin);
         goto TermScan;
+      case '(':
+        CONTINUE_PAREN_INCR(pst, 1);
+        break;
+      case ')':
+        CONTINUE_PAREN_INCR(pst, -1);
+        break;
       default:
         break;
       }
@@ -22539,16 +26369,19 @@ static QuickScanState quickscan(char *zLine, QuickScanState qss){
             continue;
           ++zLine;
           cWait = 0;
+          CONTINUE_PROMPT_AWAITC(pst, 0);
           qss = QSS_SETV(qss, 0);
           goto PlainScan;
         case '`': case '\'': case '"':
           if(*zLine==cWait){
+            /* Swallow doubled end-delimiter.*/
             ++zLine;
             continue;
           }
-          /* fall thru */
+          deliberate_fall_through;
         case ']':
           cWait = 0;
+          CONTINUE_PROMPT_AWAITC(pst, 0);
           qss = QSS_SETV(qss, 0);
           goto PlainScan;
         default: assert(0);
@@ -22572,17 +26405,15 @@ static int line_is_command_terminator(char *zLine){
     zLine += 2; /* SQL Server */
   else
     return 0;
-  return quickscan(zLine, QSS_Start)==QSS_Start;
+  return quickscan(zLine, QSS_Start, 0)==QSS_Start;
 }
 
 /*
-** We need a default sqlite3_complete() implementation to use in case
-** the shell is compiled with SQLITE_OMIT_COMPLETE.  The default assumes
-** any arbitrary text is a complete SQL statement.  This is not very
-** user-friendly, but it does seem to work.
+** The CLI needs a working sqlite3_complete() to work properly.  So error
+** out of the build if compiling with SQLITE_OMIT_COMPLETE.
 */
 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPLETE
-#define sqlite3_complete(x) 1
+# error the CLI application is imcompatable with SQLITE_OMIT_COMPLETE.
 #endif
 
 /*
@@ -22619,10 +26450,10 @@ static int runOneSqlLine(ShellState *p, char *zSql, FILE *in, int startline){
     if( zErrMsg==0 ){
       zErrorType = "Error";
       zErrorTail = sqlite3_errmsg(p->db);
-    }else if( strncmp(zErrMsg, "in prepare, ",12)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zErrMsg, "in prepare, ",12)==0 ){
       zErrorType = "Parse error";
       zErrorTail = &zErrMsg[12];
-    }else if( strncmp(zErrMsg, "stepping, ", 10)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zErrMsg, "stepping, ", 10)==0 ){
       zErrorType = "Runtime error";
       zErrorTail = &zErrMsg[10];
     }else{
@@ -22653,18 +26484,18 @@ static void echo_group_input(ShellState *p, const char *zDo){
   if( ShellHasFlag(p, SHFLG_Echo) ) utf8_printf(p->out, "%s\n", zDo);
 }
 
-#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
 /*
-** Alternate one_input_line() impl for wasm mode. This is not in the primary impl
-** because we need the global shellState and cannot access it from that function
-** without moving lots of code around (creating a larger/messier diff).
+** Alternate one_input_line() impl for wasm mode. This is not in the primary
+** impl because we need the global shellState and cannot access it from that
+** function without moving lots of code around (creating a larger/messier diff).
 */
 static char *one_input_line(FILE *in, char *zPrior, int isContinuation){
   /* Parse the next line from shellState.wasm.zInput. */
   const char *zBegin = shellState.wasm.zPos;
   const char *z = zBegin;
   char *zLine = 0;
-  int nZ = 0;
+  i64 nZ = 0;
 
   UNUSED_PARAMETER(in);
   UNUSED_PARAMETER(isContinuation);
@@ -22680,11 +26511,11 @@ static char *one_input_line(FILE *in, char *zPrior, int isContinuation){
   shellState.wasm.zPos = z;
   zLine = realloc(zPrior, nZ+1);
   shell_check_oom(zLine);
-  memcpy(zLine, zBegin, (size_t)nZ);
+  memcpy(zLine, zBegin, nZ);
   zLine[nZ] = 0;
   return zLine;
 }
-#endif /* SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE */
+#endif /* SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE */
 
 /*
 ** Read input from *in and process it.  If *in==0 then input
@@ -22698,12 +26529,12 @@ static char *one_input_line(FILE *in, char *zPrior, int isContinuation){
 static int process_input(ShellState *p){
   char *zLine = 0;          /* A single input line */
   char *zSql = 0;           /* Accumulated SQL text */
-  int nLine;                /* Length of current line */
-  int nSql = 0;             /* Bytes of zSql[] used */
-  int nAlloc = 0;           /* Allocated zSql[] space */
+  i64 nLine;                /* Length of current line */
+  i64 nSql = 0;             /* Bytes of zSql[] used */
+  i64 nAlloc = 0;           /* Allocated zSql[] space */
   int rc;                   /* Error code */
   int errCnt = 0;           /* Number of errors seen */
-  int startline = 0;        /* Line number for start of current input */
+  i64 startline = 0;        /* Line number for start of current input */
   QuickScanState qss = QSS_Start; /* Accumulated line status (so far) */
 
   if( p->inputNesting==MAX_INPUT_NESTING ){
@@ -22714,6 +26545,7 @@ static int process_input(ShellState *p){
   }
   ++p->inputNesting;
   p->lineno = 0;
+  CONTINUE_PROMPT_RESET;
   while( errCnt==0 || !bail_on_error || (p->in==0 && stdin_is_interactive) ){
     fflush(p->out);
     zLine = one_input_line(p->in, zLine, nSql>0);
@@ -22732,7 +26564,7 @@ static int process_input(ShellState *p){
         && line_is_complete(zSql, nSql) ){
       memcpy(zLine,";",2);
     }
-    qss = quickscan(zLine, qss);
+    qss = quickscan(zLine, qss, CONTINUE_PROMPT_PSTATE);
     if( QSS_PLAINWHITE(qss) && nSql==0 ){
       /* Just swallow single-line whitespace */
       echo_group_input(p, zLine);
@@ -22740,6 +26572,7 @@ static int process_input(ShellState *p){
       continue;
     }
     if( zLine && (zLine[0]=='.' || zLine[0]=='#') && nSql==0 ){
+      CONTINUE_PROMPT_RESET;
       echo_group_input(p, zLine);
       if( zLine[0]=='.' ){
         rc = do_meta_command(zLine, p);
@@ -22753,7 +26586,7 @@ static int process_input(ShellState *p){
       continue;
     }
     /* No single-line dispositions remain; accumulate line(s). */
-    nLine = strlen30(zLine);
+    nLine = strlen(zLine);
     if( nSql+nLine+2>=nAlloc ){
       /* Grow buffer by half-again increments when big. */
       nAlloc = nSql+(nSql>>1)+nLine+100;
@@ -22761,7 +26594,7 @@ static int process_input(ShellState *p){
       shell_check_oom(zSql);
     }
     if( nSql==0 ){
-      int i;
+      i64 i;
       for(i=0; zLine[i] && IsSpace(zLine[i]); i++){}
       assert( nAlloc>0 && zSql!=0 );
       memcpy(zSql, zLine+i, nLine+1-i);
@@ -22775,6 +26608,7 @@ static int process_input(ShellState *p){
     if( nSql && QSS_SEMITERM(qss) && sqlite3_complete(zSql) ){
       echo_group_input(p, zSql);
       errCnt += runOneSqlLine(p, zSql, p->in, startline);
+      CONTINUE_PROMPT_RESET;
       nSql = 0;
       if( p->outCount ){
         output_reset(p);
@@ -22794,6 +26628,7 @@ static int process_input(ShellState *p){
     /* This may be incomplete. Let the SQL parser deal with that. */
     echo_group_input(p, zSql);
     errCnt += runOneSqlLine(p, zSql, p->in, startline);
+    CONTINUE_PROMPT_RESET;
   }
   free(zSql);
   free(zLine);
@@ -22815,7 +26650,7 @@ static char *find_home_dir(int clearFlag){
   if( home_dir ) return home_dir;
 
 #if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(WIN32) && !defined(_WIN32_WCE) \
-     && !defined(__RTP__) && !defined(_WRS_KERNEL)
+     && !defined(__RTP__) && !defined(_WRS_KERNEL) && !defined(SQLITE_WASI)
   {
     struct passwd *pwent;
     uid_t uid = getuid();
@@ -22861,7 +26696,7 @@ static char *find_home_dir(int clearFlag){
 #endif /* !_WIN32_WCE */
 
   if( home_dir ){
-    int n = strlen30(home_dir) + 1;
+    i64 n = strlen(home_dir) + 1;
     char *z = malloc( n );
     if( z ) memcpy(z, home_dir, n);
     home_dir = z;
@@ -22871,8 +26706,42 @@ static char *find_home_dir(int clearFlag){
 }
 
 /*
+** On non-Windows platforms, look for $XDG_CONFIG_HOME.
+** If ${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}/sqlite3/sqliterc is found, return
+** the path to it, else return 0. The result is cached for
+** subsequent calls.
+*/
+static const char *find_xdg_config(void){
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32) || defined(_WIN32_WCE) \
+     || defined(__RTP__) || defined(_WRS_KERNEL)
+  return 0;
+#else
+  static int alreadyTried = 0;
+  static char *zConfig = 0;
+  const char *zXdgHome;
+
+  if( alreadyTried!=0 ){
+    return zConfig;
+  }
+  alreadyTried = 1;
+  zXdgHome = getenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME");
+  if( zXdgHome==0 ){
+    return 0;
+  }
+  zConfig = sqlite3_mprintf("%s/sqlite3/sqliterc", zXdgHome);
+  shell_check_oom(zConfig);
+  if( access(zConfig,0)!=0 ){
+    sqlite3_free(zConfig);
+    zConfig = 0;
+  }
+  return zConfig;
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
 ** Read input from the file given by sqliterc_override.  Or if that
-** parameter is NULL, take input from ~/.sqliterc
+** parameter is NULL, take input from the first of find_xdg_config()
+** or ~/.sqliterc which is found.
 **
 ** Returns the number of errors.
 */
@@ -22886,7 +26755,10 @@ static void process_sqliterc(
   FILE *inSaved = p->in;
   int savedLineno = p->lineno;
 
-  if (sqliterc == NULL) {
+  if( sqliterc == NULL ){
+    sqliterc = find_xdg_config();
+  }
+  if( sqliterc == NULL ){
     home_dir = find_home_dir(0);
     if( home_dir==0 ){
       raw_printf(stderr, "-- warning: cannot find home directory;"
@@ -23067,7 +26939,7 @@ static char *cmdline_option_value(int argc, char **argv, int i){
 #  endif
 #endif
 
-#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
 #  define main fiddle_main
 #endif
 
@@ -23081,7 +26953,7 @@ int SQLITE_CDECL wmain(int argc, wchar_t **wargv){
   sqlite3_int64 mem_main_enter = sqlite3_memory_used();
 #endif
   char *zErrMsg = 0;
-#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
 #  define data shellState
 #else
   ShellState data;
@@ -23101,9 +26973,10 @@ int SQLITE_CDECL wmain(int argc, wchar_t **wargv){
 
   setBinaryMode(stdin, 0);
   setvbuf(stderr, 0, _IONBF, 0); /* Make sure stderr is unbuffered */
-#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   stdin_is_interactive = 0;
   stdout_is_console = 1;
+  data.wasm.zDefaultDbName = "/fiddle.sqlite3";
 #else
   stdin_is_interactive = isatty(0);
   stdout_is_console = isatty(1);
@@ -23131,7 +27004,7 @@ int SQLITE_CDECL wmain(int argc, wchar_t **wargv){
 #endif
 
 #if USE_SYSTEM_SQLITE+0!=1
-  if( strncmp(sqlite3_sourceid(),SQLITE_SOURCE_ID,60)!=0 ){
+  if( cli_strncmp(sqlite3_sourceid(),SQLITE_SOURCE_ID,60)!=0 ){
     utf8_printf(stderr, "SQLite header and source version mismatch\n%s\n%s\n",
             sqlite3_sourceid(), SQLITE_SOURCE_ID);
     exit(1);
@@ -23153,9 +27026,9 @@ int SQLITE_CDECL wmain(int argc, wchar_t **wargv){
   argv = argvToFree + argc;
   for(i=0; i<argc; i++){
     char *z = sqlite3_win32_unicode_to_utf8(wargv[i]);
-    int n;
+    i64 n;
     shell_check_oom(z);
-    n = (int)strlen(z);
+    n = strlen(z);
     argv[i] = malloc( n+1 );
     shell_check_oom(argv[i]);
     memcpy(argv[i], z, n+1);
@@ -23212,21 +27085,21 @@ int SQLITE_CDECL wmain(int argc, wchar_t **wargv){
       }
     }
     if( z[1]=='-' ) z++;
-    if( strcmp(z,"-separator")==0
-     || strcmp(z,"-nullvalue")==0
-     || strcmp(z,"-newline")==0
-     || strcmp(z,"-cmd")==0
+    if( cli_strcmp(z,"-separator")==0
+     || cli_strcmp(z,"-nullvalue")==0
+     || cli_strcmp(z,"-newline")==0
+     || cli_strcmp(z,"-cmd")==0
     ){
       (void)cmdline_option_value(argc, argv, ++i);
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-init")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-init")==0 ){
       zInitFile = cmdline_option_value(argc, argv, ++i);
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-batch")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-batch")==0 ){
       /* Need to check for batch mode here to so we can avoid printing
       ** informational messages (like from process_sqliterc) before
       ** we do the actual processing of arguments later in a second pass.
       */
       stdin_is_interactive = 0;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-heap")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-heap")==0 ){
 #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5)
       const char *zSize;
       sqlite3_int64 szHeap;
@@ -23238,7 +27111,7 @@ int SQLITE_CDECL wmain(int argc, wchar_t **wargv){
 #else
       (void)cmdline_option_value(argc, argv, ++i);
 #endif
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-pagecache")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-pagecache")==0 ){
       sqlite3_int64 n, sz;
       sz = integerValue(cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
       if( sz>70000 ) sz = 70000;
@@ -23250,7 +27123,7 @@ int SQLITE_CDECL wmain(int argc, wchar_t **wargv){
       sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE,
                     (n>0 && sz>0) ? malloc(n*sz) : 0, sz, n);
       data.shellFlgs |= SHFLG_Pagecache;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-lookaside")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-lookaside")==0 ){
       int n, sz;
       sz = (int)integerValue(cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
       if( sz<0 ) sz = 0;
@@ -23258,7 +27131,7 @@ int SQLITE_CDECL wmain(int argc, wchar_t **wargv){
       if( n<0 ) n = 0;
       sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE, sz, n);
       if( sz*n==0 ) data.shellFlgs &= ~SHFLG_Lookaside;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-threadsafe")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-threadsafe")==0 ){
       int n;
       n = (int)integerValue(cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
       switch( n ){
@@ -23267,7 +27140,7 @@ int SQLITE_CDECL wmain(int argc, wchar_t **wargv){
          default: sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED);    break;
       }
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_VFSTRACE
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-vfstrace")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-vfstrace")==0 ){
       extern int vfstrace_register(
          const char *zTraceName,
          const char *zOldVfsName,
@@ -23278,50 +27151,50 @@ int SQLITE_CDECL wmain(int argc, wchar_t **wargv){
       vfstrace_register("trace",0,(int(*)(const char*,void*))fputs,stderr,1);
 #endif
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MULTIPLEX
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-multiplex")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-multiplex")==0 ){
       extern int sqlite3_multiple_initialize(const char*,int);
       sqlite3_multiplex_initialize(0, 1);
 #endif
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-mmap")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-mmap")==0 ){
       sqlite3_int64 sz = integerValue(cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
       sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_MMAP_SIZE, sz, sz);
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SORTER_REFERENCES
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-sorterref")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-sorterref")==0 ){
       sqlite3_int64 sz = integerValue(cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
       sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_SORTERREF_SIZE, (int)sz);
 #endif
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-vfs")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-vfs")==0 ){
       zVfs = cmdline_option_value(argc, argv, ++i);
 #ifdef SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-zip")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-zip")==0 ){
       data.openMode = SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE;
 #endif
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-append")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-append")==0 ){
       data.openMode = SHELL_OPEN_APPENDVFS;
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-deserialize")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-deserialize")==0 ){
       data.openMode = SHELL_OPEN_DESERIALIZE;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-maxsize")==0 && i+1<argc ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-maxsize")==0 && i+1<argc ){
       data.szMax = integerValue(argv[++i]);
 #endif
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-readonly")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-readonly")==0 ){
       data.openMode = SHELL_OPEN_READONLY;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-nofollow")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-nofollow")==0 ){
       data.openFlags = SQLITE_OPEN_NOFOLLOW;
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB)
-    }else if( strncmp(z, "-A",2)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(z, "-A",2)==0 ){
       /* All remaining command-line arguments are passed to the ".archive"
       ** command, so ignore them */
       break;
 #endif
-    }else if( strcmp(z, "-memtrace")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z, "-memtrace")==0 ){
       sqlite3MemTraceActivate(stderr);
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-bail")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-bail")==0 ){
       bail_on_error = 1;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-nonce")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-nonce")==0 ){
       free(data.zNonce);
       data.zNonce = strdup(argv[++i]);
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-safe")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-safe")==0 ){
       /* no-op - catch this on the second pass */
     }
   }
@@ -23348,7 +27221,7 @@ int SQLITE_CDECL wmain(int argc, wchar_t **wargv){
     if( pVfs ){
       sqlite3_vfs_register(pVfs, 1);
     }else{
-      utf8_printf(stderr, "no such VFS: \"%s\"\n", argv[i]);
+      utf8_printf(stderr, "no such VFS: \"%s\"\n", zVfs);
       exit(1);
     }
   }
@@ -23363,7 +27236,7 @@ int SQLITE_CDECL wmain(int argc, wchar_t **wargv){
 #endif
   }
   data.out = stdout;
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   sqlite3_appendvfs_init(0,0,0);
 #endif
 
@@ -23391,127 +27264,127 @@ int SQLITE_CDECL wmain(int argc, wchar_t **wargv){
     char *z = argv[i];
     if( z[0]!='-' ) continue;
     if( z[1]=='-' ){ z++; }
-    if( strcmp(z,"-init")==0 ){
+    if( cli_strcmp(z,"-init")==0 ){
       i++;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-html")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-html")==0 ){
       data.mode = MODE_Html;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-list")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-list")==0 ){
       data.mode = MODE_List;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-quote")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-quote")==0 ){
       data.mode = MODE_Quote;
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.colSeparator), data.colSeparator, SEP_Comma);
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.rowSeparator), data.rowSeparator, SEP_Row);
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-line")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-line")==0 ){
       data.mode = MODE_Line;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-column")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-column")==0 ){
       data.mode = MODE_Column;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-json")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-json")==0 ){
       data.mode = MODE_Json;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-markdown")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-markdown")==0 ){
       data.mode = MODE_Markdown;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-table")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-table")==0 ){
       data.mode = MODE_Table;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-box")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-box")==0 ){
       data.mode = MODE_Box;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-csv")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-csv")==0 ){
       data.mode = MODE_Csv;
       memcpy(data.colSeparator,",",2);
 #ifdef SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-zip")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-zip")==0 ){
       data.openMode = SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE;
 #endif
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-append")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-append")==0 ){
       data.openMode = SHELL_OPEN_APPENDVFS;
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-deserialize")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-deserialize")==0 ){
       data.openMode = SHELL_OPEN_DESERIALIZE;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-maxsize")==0 && i+1<argc ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-maxsize")==0 && i+1<argc ){
       data.szMax = integerValue(argv[++i]);
 #endif
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-readonly")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-readonly")==0 ){
       data.openMode = SHELL_OPEN_READONLY;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-nofollow")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-nofollow")==0 ){
       data.openFlags |= SQLITE_OPEN_NOFOLLOW;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-ascii")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-ascii")==0 ){
       data.mode = MODE_Ascii;
-      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.colSeparator), data.colSeparator, SEP_Unit);
-      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.rowSeparator), data.rowSeparator, SEP_Record);
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-tabs")==0 ){
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.colSeparator), data.colSeparator,SEP_Unit);
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.rowSeparator), data.rowSeparator,SEP_Record);
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-tabs")==0 ){
       data.mode = MODE_List;
-      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.colSeparator), data.colSeparator, SEP_Tab);
-      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.rowSeparator), data.rowSeparator, SEP_Row);
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-separator")==0 ){
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.colSeparator), data.colSeparator,SEP_Tab);
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.rowSeparator), data.rowSeparator,SEP_Row);
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-separator")==0 ){
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.colSeparator), data.colSeparator,
                        "%s",cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-newline")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-newline")==0 ){
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.rowSeparator), data.rowSeparator,
                        "%s",cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-nullvalue")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-nullvalue")==0 ){
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.nullValue), data.nullValue,
                        "%s",cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-header")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-header")==0 ){
       data.showHeader = 1;
       ShellSetFlag(&data, SHFLG_HeaderSet);
-     }else if( strcmp(z,"-noheader")==0 ){
+     }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-noheader")==0 ){
       data.showHeader = 0;
       ShellSetFlag(&data, SHFLG_HeaderSet);
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-echo")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-echo")==0 ){
       ShellSetFlag(&data, SHFLG_Echo);
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-eqp")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-eqp")==0 ){
       data.autoEQP = AUTOEQP_on;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-eqpfull")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-eqpfull")==0 ){
       data.autoEQP = AUTOEQP_full;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-stats")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-stats")==0 ){
       data.statsOn = 1;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-scanstats")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-scanstats")==0 ){
       data.scanstatsOn = 1;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-backslash")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-backslash")==0 ){
       /* Undocumented command-line option: -backslash
       ** Causes C-style backslash escapes to be evaluated in SQL statements
       ** prior to sending the SQL into SQLite.  Useful for injecting
       ** crazy bytes in the middle of SQL statements for testing and debugging.
       */
       ShellSetFlag(&data, SHFLG_Backslash);
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-bail")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-bail")==0 ){
       /* No-op.  The bail_on_error flag should already be set. */
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-version")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-version")==0 ){
       printf("%s %s\n", sqlite3_libversion(), sqlite3_sourceid());
       return 0;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-interactive")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-interactive")==0 ){
       stdin_is_interactive = 1;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-batch")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-batch")==0 ){
       stdin_is_interactive = 0;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-heap")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-heap")==0 ){
       i++;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-pagecache")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-pagecache")==0 ){
       i+=2;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-lookaside")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-lookaside")==0 ){
       i+=2;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-threadsafe")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-threadsafe")==0 ){
       i+=2;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-nonce")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-nonce")==0 ){
       i += 2;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-mmap")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-mmap")==0 ){
       i++;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-memtrace")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-memtrace")==0 ){
       i++;
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SORTER_REFERENCES
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-sorterref")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-sorterref")==0 ){
       i++;
 #endif
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-vfs")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-vfs")==0 ){
       i++;
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_VFSTRACE
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-vfstrace")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-vfstrace")==0 ){
       i++;
 #endif
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MULTIPLEX
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-multiplex")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-multiplex")==0 ){
       i++;
 #endif
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-help")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-help")==0 ){
       usage(1);
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-cmd")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-cmd")==0 ){
       /* Run commands that follow -cmd first and separately from commands
       ** that simply appear on the command-line.  This seems goofy.  It would
       ** be better if all commands ran in the order that they appear.  But
@@ -23533,7 +27406,7 @@ int SQLITE_CDECL wmain(int argc, wchar_t **wargv){
         }
       }
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB)
-    }else if( strncmp(z, "-A", 2)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(z, "-A", 2)==0 ){
       if( nCmd>0 ){
         utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: cannot mix regular SQL or dot-commands"
                             " with \"%s\"\n", z);
@@ -23549,7 +27422,7 @@ int SQLITE_CDECL wmain(int argc, wchar_t **wargv){
       readStdin = 0;
       break;
 #endif
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-safe")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-safe")==0 ){
       data.bSafeMode = data.bSafeModePersist = 1;
     }else{
       utf8_printf(stderr,"%s: Error: unknown option: %s\n", Argv0, z);
@@ -23631,7 +27504,7 @@ int SQLITE_CDECL wmain(int argc, wchar_t **wargv){
       rc = process_input(&data);
     }
   }
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   /* In WASM mode we have to leave the db state in place so that
   ** client code can "push" SQL into it after this call returns. */
   free(azCmd);
@@ -23666,38 +27539,38 @@ int SQLITE_CDECL wmain(int argc, wchar_t **wargv){
                 (unsigned int)(sqlite3_memory_used()-mem_main_enter));
   }
 #endif
-#endif /* !SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE */
+#endif /* !SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE */
   return rc;
 }
 
 
-#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
 /* Only for emcc experimentation purposes. */
 int fiddle_experiment(int a,int b){
-   return a + b;
+  return a + b;
 }
 
-/* Only for emcc experimentation purposes.
-
-  Define this function in JS using:
-
-  emcc ... --js-library somefile.js
-
-  containing:
+/*
+** Returns a pointer to the current DB handle.
+*/
+sqlite3 * fiddle_db_handle(){
+  return globalDb;
+}
 
-mergeInto(LibraryManager.library, {
-    my_foo: function(){
-        console.debug("my_foo()",arguments);
-    }
-});
+/*
+** Returns a pointer to the given DB name's VFS. If zDbName is 0 then
+** "main" is assumed. Returns 0 if no db with the given name is
+** open.
 */
-/*extern void my_foo(sqlite3 *);*/
-/* Only for emcc experimentation purposes. */
-sqlite3 * fiddle_the_db(){
-    printf("fiddle_the_db(%p)\n", (const void*)globalDb);
-    /*my_foo(globalDb);*/
-    return globalDb;
+sqlite3_vfs * fiddle_db_vfs(const char *zDbName){
+  sqlite3_vfs * pVfs = 0;
+  if(globalDb){
+    sqlite3_file_control(globalDb, zDbName ? zDbName : "main",
+                         SQLITE_FCNTL_VFS_POINTER, &pVfs);
+  }
+  return pVfs;
 }
+
 /* Only for emcc experimentation purposes. */
 sqlite3 * fiddle_db_arg(sqlite3 *arg){
     printf("fiddle_db_arg(%p)\n", (const void*)arg);
@@ -23711,7 +27584,7 @@ sqlite3 * fiddle_db_arg(sqlite3 *arg){
 ** portable enough to make real use of.
 */
 void fiddle_interrupt(void){
-  if(globalDb) sqlite3_interrupt(globalDb);
+  if( globalDb ) sqlite3_interrupt(globalDb);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -23725,71 +27598,72 @@ const char * fiddle_db_filename(const char * zDbName){
 }
 
 /*
-** Closes, unlinks, and reopens the db using its current filename (or
-** the default if the db is currently closed). It is assumed, for
-** purposes of the fiddle build, that the file is in a transient
-** virtual filesystem within the browser.
+** Completely wipes out the contents of the currently-opened database
+** but leaves its storage intact for reuse.
 */
 void fiddle_reset_db(void){
-  char *zFilename = 0;
-  if(0==globalDb){
-    shellState.pAuxDb->zDbFilename = "/fiddle.sqlite3";
-  }else{
-    zFilename =
-      sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_db_filename(globalDb, "main"));
-    shell_check_oom(zFilename);
-    close_db(globalDb);
-    shellDeleteFile(zFilename);
-    shellState.db = 0;
-    shellState.pAuxDb->zDbFilename = zFilename;
+  if( globalDb ){
+    int rc = sqlite3_db_config(globalDb, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_RESET_DATABASE, 1, 0);
+    if( 0==rc ) rc = sqlite3_exec(globalDb, "VACUUM", 0, 0, 0);
+    sqlite3_db_config(globalDb, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_RESET_DATABASE, 0, 0);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Uses the current database's VFS xRead to stream the db file's
+** contents out to the given callback. The callback gets a single
+** chunk of size n (its 2nd argument) on each call and must return 0
+** on success, non-0 on error. This function returns 0 on success,
+** SQLITE_NOTFOUND if no db is open, or propagates any other non-0
+** code from the callback. Note that this is not thread-friendly: it
+** expects that it will be the only thread reading the db file and
+** takes no measures to ensure that is the case.
+*/
+int fiddle_export_db( int (*xCallback)(unsigned const char *zOut, int n) ){
+  sqlite3_int64 nSize = 0;
+  sqlite3_int64 nPos = 0;
+  sqlite3_file * pFile = 0;
+  unsigned char buf[1024 * 8];
+  int nBuf = (int)sizeof(buf);
+  int rc = shellState.db
+    ? sqlite3_file_control(shellState.db, "main",
+                           SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER, &pFile)
+    : SQLITE_NOTFOUND;
+  if( rc ) return rc;
+  rc = pFile->pMethods->xFileSize(pFile, &nSize);
+  if( rc ) return rc;
+  if(nSize % nBuf){
+    /* DB size is not an even multiple of the buffer size. Reduce
+    ** buffer size so that we do not unduly inflate the db size when
+    ** exporting. */
+    if(0 == nSize % 4096) nBuf = 4096;
+    else if(0 == nSize % 2048) nBuf = 2048;
+    else if(0 == nSize % 1024) nBuf = 1024;
+    else nBuf = 512;
+  }
+  for( ; 0==rc && nPos<nSize; nPos += nBuf ){
+    rc = pFile->pMethods->xRead(pFile, buf, nBuf, nPos);
+    if(SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ == rc){
+      rc = (nPos + nBuf) < nSize ? rc : 0/*assume EOF*/;
+    }
+    if( 0==rc ) rc = xCallback(buf, nBuf);
   }
-  open_db(&shellState, 0);
-  sqlite3_free(zFilename);
+  return rc;
 }
 
 /*
-** Trivial exportable function for emscripten. Needs to be exported using:
-**
-** emcc ..flags... -sEXPORTED_FUNCTIONS=_fiddle_exec -sEXPORTED_RUNTIME_METHODS=ccall,cwrap
-**
-** (Note the underscore before the function name.) It processes zSql
-** as if it were input to the sqlite3 shell and redirects all output
-** to the wasm binding.
+** Trivial exportable function for emscripten. It processes zSql as if
+** it were input to the sqlite3 shell and redirects all output to the
+** wasm binding. fiddle_main() must have been called before this
+** is called, or results are undefined.
 */
 void fiddle_exec(const char * zSql){
-  static int once = 0;
-  int rc = 0;
-  if(!once){
-    /* Simulate an argv array for main() */
-    static char * argv[] = {"fiddle",
-                            "-bail",
-                            "-safe"};
-    rc = fiddle_main((int)(sizeof(argv)/sizeof(argv[0])), argv);
-    once = rc ? -1 : 1;
-    memset(&shellState.wasm, 0, sizeof(shellState.wasm));
-    printf(
-        "SQLite version %s %.19s\n" /*extra-version-info*/,
-        sqlite3_libversion(), sqlite3_sourceid()
-    );
-    puts("WASM shell");
-    puts("Enter \".help\" for usage hints.");
-    if(once>0){
-      fiddle_reset_db();
-    }
-    if(shellState.db){
-      printf("Connected to %s.\n", fiddle_db_filename(NULL));
-    }else{
-      fprintf(stderr,"ERROR initializing db!\n");
-      return;
-    }
-  }
-  if(once<0){
-    puts("DB init failed. Not executing SQL.");
-  }else if(zSql && *zSql){
+  if(zSql && *zSql){
+    if('.'==*zSql) puts(zSql);
     shellState.wasm.zInput = zSql;
     shellState.wasm.zPos = zSql;
     process_input(&shellState);
-    memset(&shellState.wasm, 0, sizeof(shellState.wasm));
+    shellState.wasm.zInput = shellState.wasm.zPos = 0;
   }
 }
-#endif /* SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE */
+#endif /* SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE */
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/amalgamation/sqlite3.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/amalgamation/sqlite3.c
index f69ab3b421e..d7766b7d7ec 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/amalgamation/sqlite3.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/amalgamation/sqlite3.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /******************************************************************************
 ** This file is an amalgamation of many separate C source files from SQLite
-** version 3.39.4.  By combining all the individual C code files into this
+** version 3.41.2.  By combining all the individual C code files into this
 ** single large file, the entire code can be compiled as a single translation
 ** unit.  This allows many compilers to do optimizations that would not be
 ** possible if the files were compiled separately.  Performance improvements
@@ -452,9 +452,9 @@ extern "C" {
 ** [sqlite3_libversion_number()], [sqlite3_sourceid()],
 ** [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()].
 */
-#define SQLITE_VERSION        "3.39.4"
-#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3039004
-#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2022-09-29 15:55:41 a29f9949895322123f7c38fbe94c649a9d6e6c9cd0c3b41c96d694552f26b309"
+#define SQLITE_VERSION        "3.41.2"
+#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3041002
+#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2023-03-22 11:56:21 c5a8ed5442668c558f8330bc68beb9e9e6396526f364a63f7a6cb812639aff78"
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers
@@ -869,6 +869,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_exec(
 #define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_DATATYPE     (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT |(12<<8))
 #define SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_WAL      (SQLITE_NOTICE | (1<<8))
 #define SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_ROLLBACK (SQLITE_NOTICE | (2<<8))
+#define SQLITE_NOTICE_RBU              (SQLITE_NOTICE | (3<<8))
 #define SQLITE_WARNING_AUTOINDEX       (SQLITE_WARNING | (1<<8))
 #define SQLITE_AUTH_USER               (SQLITE_AUTH | (1<<8))
 #define SQLITE_OK_LOAD_PERMANENTLY     (SQLITE_OK | (1<<8))
@@ -976,13 +977,17 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_exec(
 **
 ** SQLite uses one of these integer values as the second
 ** argument to calls it makes to the xLock() and xUnlock() methods
-** of an [sqlite3_io_methods] object.
+** of an [sqlite3_io_methods] object.  These values are ordered from
+** lest restrictive to most restrictive.
+**
+** The argument to xLock() is always SHARED or higher.  The argument to
+** xUnlock is either SHARED or NONE.
 */
-#define SQLITE_LOCK_NONE          0
-#define SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED        1
-#define SQLITE_LOCK_RESERVED      2
-#define SQLITE_LOCK_PENDING       3
-#define SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE     4
+#define SQLITE_LOCK_NONE          0       /* xUnlock() only */
+#define SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED        1       /* xLock() or xUnlock() */
+#define SQLITE_LOCK_RESERVED      2       /* xLock() only */
+#define SQLITE_LOCK_PENDING       3       /* xLock() only */
+#define SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE     4       /* xLock() only */
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Synchronization Type Flags
@@ -1060,7 +1065,14 @@ struct sqlite3_file {
 ** <li> [SQLITE_LOCK_PENDING], or
 ** <li> [SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE].
 ** </ul>
-** xLock() increases the lock. xUnlock() decreases the lock.
+** xLock() upgrades the database file lock.  In other words, xLock() moves the
+** database file lock in the direction NONE toward EXCLUSIVE. The argument to
+** xLock() is always on of SHARED, RESERVED, PENDING, or EXCLUSIVE, never
+** SQLITE_LOCK_NONE.  If the database file lock is already at or above the
+** requested lock, then the call to xLock() is a no-op.
+** xUnlock() downgrades the database file lock to either SHARED or NONE.
+*  If the lock is already at or below the requested lock state, then the call
+** to xUnlock() is a no-op.
 ** The xCheckReservedLock() method checks whether any database connection,
 ** either in this process or in some other process, is holding a RESERVED,
 ** PENDING, or EXCLUSIVE lock on the file.  It returns true
@@ -1165,9 +1177,8 @@ struct sqlite3_io_methods {
 ** opcode causes the xFileControl method to write the current state of
 ** the lock (one of [SQLITE_LOCK_NONE], [SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED],
 ** [SQLITE_LOCK_RESERVED], [SQLITE_LOCK_PENDING], or [SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE])
-** into an integer that the pArg argument points to. This capability
-** is used during testing and is only available when the SQLITE_TEST
-** compile-time option is used.
+** into an integer that the pArg argument points to.
+** This capability is only available if SQLite is compiled with [SQLITE_DEBUG].
 **
 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_HINT]]
 ** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_HINT] opcode is used by SQLite to give the VFS
@@ -1471,7 +1482,6 @@ struct sqlite3_io_methods {
 ** in wal mode after the client has finished copying pages from the wal
 ** file to the database file, but before the *-shm file is updated to
 ** record the fact that the pages have been checkpointed.
-** </ul>
 **
 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_EXTERNAL_READER]]
 ** The EXPERIMENTAL [SQLITE_FCNTL_EXTERNAL_READER] opcode is used to detect
@@ -1484,10 +1494,16 @@ struct sqlite3_io_methods {
 ** the database is not a wal-mode db, or if there is no such connection in any
 ** other process. This opcode cannot be used to detect transactions opened
 ** by clients within the current process, only within other processes.
-** </ul>
 **
 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_CKSM_FILE]]
-** Used by the cksmvfs VFS module only.
+** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_CKSM_FILE] opcode is for use interally by the
+** [checksum VFS shim] only.
+**
+** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_RESET_CACHE]]
+** If there is currently no transaction open on the database, and the
+** database is not a temp db, then the [SQLITE_FCNTL_RESET_CACHE] file-control
+** purges the contents of the in-memory page cache. If there is an open
+** transaction, or if the db is a temp-db, this opcode is a no-op, not an error.
 ** </ul>
 */
 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE               1
@@ -1530,6 +1546,7 @@ struct sqlite3_io_methods {
 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_CKPT_START             39
 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_EXTERNAL_READER        40
 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_CKSM_FILE              41
+#define SQLITE_FCNTL_RESET_CACHE            42
 
 /* deprecated names */
 #define SQLITE_GET_LOCKPROXYFILE      SQLITE_FCNTL_GET_LOCKPROXYFILE
@@ -1560,6 +1577,26 @@ typedef struct sqlite3_mutex sqlite3_mutex;
 typedef struct sqlite3_api_routines sqlite3_api_routines;
 
 /*
+** CAPI3REF: File Name
+**
+** Type [sqlite3_filename] is used by SQLite to pass filenames to the
+** xOpen method of a [VFS]. It may be cast to (const char*) and treated
+** as a normal, nul-terminated, UTF-8 buffer containing the filename, but
+** may also be passed to special APIs such as:
+**
+** <ul>
+** <li>  sqlite3_filename_database()
+** <li>  sqlite3_filename_journal()
+** <li>  sqlite3_filename_wal()
+** <li>  sqlite3_uri_parameter()
+** <li>  sqlite3_uri_boolean()
+** <li>  sqlite3_uri_int64()
+** <li>  sqlite3_uri_key()
+** </ul>
+*/
+typedef const char *sqlite3_filename;
+
+/*
 ** CAPI3REF: OS Interface Object
 **
 ** An instance of the sqlite3_vfs object defines the interface between
@@ -1737,7 +1774,7 @@ struct sqlite3_vfs {
   sqlite3_vfs *pNext;      /* Next registered VFS */
   const char *zName;       /* Name of this virtual file system */
   void *pAppData;          /* Pointer to application-specific data */
-  int (*xOpen)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, sqlite3_file*,
+  int (*xOpen)(sqlite3_vfs*, sqlite3_filename zName, sqlite3_file*,
                int flags, int *pOutFlags);
   int (*xDelete)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int syncDir);
   int (*xAccess)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int flags, int *pResOut);
@@ -2453,7 +2490,7 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
 ** configuration for a database connection can only be changed when that
 ** connection is not currently using lookaside memory, or in other words
 ** when the "current value" returned by
-** [sqlite3_db_status](D,[SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE],...) is zero.
+** [sqlite3_db_status](D,[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_USED],...) is zero.
 ** Any attempt to change the lookaside memory configuration when lookaside
 ** memory is in use leaves the configuration unchanged and returns
 ** [SQLITE_BUSY].)^</dd>
@@ -2603,8 +2640,12 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
 ** <li> sqlite3_db_config(db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_RESET_DATABASE, 0, 0);
 ** </ol>
 ** Because resetting a database is destructive and irreversible, the
-** process requires the use of this obscure API and multiple steps to help
-** ensure that it does not happen by accident.
+** process requires the use of this obscure API and multiple steps to
+** help ensure that it does not happen by accident. Because this
+** feature must be capable of resetting corrupt databases, and
+** shutting down virtual tables may require access to that corrupt
+** storage, the library must abandon any installed virtual tables
+** without calling their xDestroy() methods.
 **
 ** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE]] <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE</dt>
 ** <dd>The SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE option activates or deactivates the
@@ -2615,6 +2656,7 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
 ** <ul>
 ** <li> The [PRAGMA writable_schema=ON] statement.
 ** <li> The [PRAGMA journal_mode=OFF] statement.
+** <li> The [PRAGMA schema_version=N] statement.
 ** <li> Writes to the [sqlite_dbpage] virtual table.
 ** <li> Direct writes to [shadow tables].
 ** </ul>
@@ -2942,8 +2984,12 @@ SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_total_changes64(sqlite3*);
 ** ^A call to sqlite3_interrupt(D) that occurs when there are no running
 ** SQL statements is a no-op and has no effect on SQL statements
 ** that are started after the sqlite3_interrupt() call returns.
+**
+** ^The [sqlite3_is_interrupted(D)] interface can be used to determine whether
+** or not an interrupt is currently in effect for [database connection] D.
 */
 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_interrupt(sqlite3*);
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_is_interrupted(sqlite3*);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Determine If An SQL Statement Is Complete
@@ -3561,8 +3607,8 @@ SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED void *sqlite3_profile(sqlite3*,
 ** <dd>^An SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE callback provides approximately the same
 ** information as is provided by the [sqlite3_profile()] callback.
 ** ^The P argument is a pointer to the [prepared statement] and the
-** X argument points to a 64-bit integer which is the estimated of
-** the number of nanosecond that the prepared statement took to run.
+** X argument points to a 64-bit integer which is approximately
+** the number of nanoseconds that the prepared statement took to run.
 ** ^The SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE callback is invoked when the statement finishes.
 **
 ** [[SQLITE_TRACE_ROW]] <dt>SQLITE_TRACE_ROW</dt>
@@ -3625,7 +3671,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_trace_v2(
 **
 ** ^The sqlite3_progress_handler(D,N,X,P) interface causes the callback
 ** function X to be invoked periodically during long running calls to
-** [sqlite3_exec()], [sqlite3_step()] and [sqlite3_get_table()] for
+** [sqlite3_step()] and [sqlite3_prepare()] and similar for
 ** database connection D.  An example use for this
 ** interface is to keep a GUI updated during a large query.
 **
@@ -3650,6 +3696,13 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_trace_v2(
 ** Note that [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] and [sqlite3_step()] both modify their
 ** database connections for the meaning of "modify" in this paragraph.
 **
+** The progress handler callback would originally only be invoked from the
+** bytecode engine.  It still might be invoked during [sqlite3_prepare()]
+** and similar because those routines might force a reparse of the schema
+** which involves running the bytecode engine.  However, beginning with
+** SQLite version 3.41.0, the progress handler callback might also be
+** invoked directly from [sqlite3_prepare()] while analyzing and generating
+** code for complex queries.
 */
 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_progress_handler(sqlite3*, int, int(*)(void*), void*);
 
@@ -3686,13 +3739,18 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_progress_handler(sqlite3*, int, int(*)(void*), void*);
 **
 ** <dl>
 ** ^(<dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY]</dt>
-** <dd>The database is opened in read-only mode.  If the database does not
-** already exist, an error is returned.</dd>)^
+** <dd>The database is opened in read-only mode.  If the database does
+** not already exist, an error is returned.</dd>)^
 **
 ** ^(<dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE]</dt>
-** <dd>The database is opened for reading and writing if possible, or reading
-** only if the file is write protected by the operating system.  In either
-** case the database must already exist, otherwise an error is returned.</dd>)^
+** <dd>The database is opened for reading and writing if possible, or
+** reading only if the file is write protected by the operating
+** system.  In either case the database must already exist, otherwise
+** an error is returned.  For historical reasons, if opening in
+** read-write mode fails due to OS-level permissions, an attempt is
+** made to open it in read-only mode. [sqlite3_db_readonly()] can be
+** used to determine whether the database is actually
+** read-write.</dd>)^
 **
 ** ^(<dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE] | [SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE]</dt>
 ** <dd>The database is opened for reading and writing, and is created if
@@ -3730,6 +3788,9 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_progress_handler(sqlite3*, int, int(*)(void*), void*);
 ** <dd>The database is opened [shared cache] enabled, overriding
 ** the default shared cache setting provided by
 ** [sqlite3_enable_shared_cache()].)^
+** The [use of shared cache mode is discouraged] and hence shared cache
+** capabilities may be omitted from many builds of SQLite.  In such cases,
+** this option is a no-op.
 **
 ** ^(<dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE]</dt>
 ** <dd>The database is opened [shared cache] disabled, overriding
@@ -3745,7 +3806,7 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_progress_handler(sqlite3*, int, int(*)(void*), void*);
 ** to return an extended result code.</dd>
 **
 ** [[OPEN_NOFOLLOW]] ^(<dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_NOFOLLOW]</dt>
-** <dd>The database filename is not allowed to be a symbolic link</dd>
+** <dd>The database filename is not allowed to contain a symbolic link</dd>
 ** </dl>)^
 **
 ** If the 3rd parameter to sqlite3_open_v2() is not one of the
@@ -4004,10 +4065,10 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_open_v2(
 **
 ** See the [URI filename] documentation for additional information.
 */
-SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_uri_parameter(const char *zFilename, const char *zParam);
-SQLITE_API int sqlite3_uri_boolean(const char *zFile, const char *zParam, int bDefault);
-SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_uri_int64(const char*, const char*, sqlite3_int64);
-SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_uri_key(const char *zFilename, int N);
+SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_uri_parameter(sqlite3_filename z, const char *zParam);
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_uri_boolean(sqlite3_filename z, const char *zParam, int bDefault);
+SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_uri_int64(sqlite3_filename, const char*, sqlite3_int64);
+SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_uri_key(sqlite3_filename z, int N);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF:  Translate filenames
@@ -4036,9 +4097,9 @@ SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_uri_key(const char *zFilename, int N);
 ** return value from [sqlite3_db_filename()], then the result is
 ** undefined and is likely a memory access violation.
 */
-SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_filename_database(const char*);
-SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_filename_journal(const char*);
-SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_filename_wal(const char*);
+SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_filename_database(sqlite3_filename);
+SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_filename_journal(sqlite3_filename);
+SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_filename_wal(sqlite3_filename);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF:  Database File Corresponding To A Journal
@@ -4104,14 +4165,14 @@ SQLITE_API sqlite3_file *sqlite3_database_file_object(const char*);
 ** then the corresponding [sqlite3_module.xClose() method should also be
 ** invoked prior to calling sqlite3_free_filename(Y).
 */
-SQLITE_API char *sqlite3_create_filename(
+SQLITE_API sqlite3_filename sqlite3_create_filename(
   const char *zDatabase,
   const char *zJournal,
   const char *zWal,
   int nParam,
   const char **azParam
 );
-SQLITE_API void sqlite3_free_filename(char*);
+SQLITE_API void sqlite3_free_filename(sqlite3_filename);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Error Codes And Messages
@@ -5670,10 +5731,21 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_window_function(
 ** from top-level SQL, and cannot be used in VIEWs or TRIGGERs nor in
 ** schema structures such as [CHECK constraints], [DEFAULT clauses],
 ** [expression indexes], [partial indexes], or [generated columns].
-** The SQLITE_DIRECTONLY flags is a security feature which is recommended
-** for all [application-defined SQL functions], and especially for functions
-** that have side-effects or that could potentially leak sensitive
-** information.
+** <p>
+** The SQLITE_DIRECTONLY flag is recommended for any
+** [application-defined SQL function]
+** that has side-effects or that could potentially leak sensitive information.
+** This will prevent attacks in which an application is tricked
+** into using a database file that has had its schema surreptiously
+** modified to invoke the application-defined function in ways that are
+** harmful.
+** <p>
+** Some people say it is good practice to set SQLITE_DIRECTONLY on all
+** [application-defined SQL functions], regardless of whether or not they
+** are security sensitive, as doing so prevents those functions from being used
+** inside of the database schema, and thus ensures that the database
+** can be inspected and modified using generic tools (such as the [CLI])
+** that do not have access to the application-defined functions.
 ** </dd>
 **
 ** [[SQLITE_INNOCUOUS]] <dt>SQLITE_INNOCUOUS</dt><dd>
@@ -5880,6 +5952,28 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_nochange(sqlite3_value*);
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_frombind(sqlite3_value*);
 
 /*
+** CAPI3REF: Report the internal text encoding state of an sqlite3_value object
+** METHOD: sqlite3_value
+**
+** ^(The sqlite3_value_encoding(X) interface returns one of [SQLITE_UTF8],
+** [SQLITE_UTF16BE], or [SQLITE_UTF16LE] according to the current text encoding
+** of the value X, assuming that X has type TEXT.)^  If sqlite3_value_type(X)
+** returns something other than SQLITE_TEXT, then the return value from
+** sqlite3_value_encoding(X) is meaningless.  ^Calls to
+** [sqlite3_value_text(X)], [sqlite3_value_text16(X)], [sqlite3_value_text16be(X)],
+** [sqlite3_value_text16le(X)], [sqlite3_value_bytes(X)], or
+** [sqlite3_value_bytes16(X)] might change the encoding of the value X and
+** thus change the return from subsequent calls to sqlite3_value_encoding(X).
+**
+** This routine is intended for used by applications that test and validate
+** the SQLite implementation.  This routine is inquiring about the opaque
+** internal state of an [sqlite3_value] object.  Ordinary applications should
+** not need to know what the internal state of an sqlite3_value object is and
+** hence should not need to use this interface.
+*/
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_encoding(sqlite3_value*);
+
+/*
 ** CAPI3REF: Finding The Subtype Of SQL Values
 ** METHOD: sqlite3_value
 **
@@ -5931,7 +6025,7 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_value_free(sqlite3_value*);
 **
 ** ^The sqlite3_aggregate_context(C,N) routine returns a NULL pointer
 ** when first called if N is less than or equal to zero or if a memory
-** allocate error occurs.
+** allocation error occurs.
 **
 ** ^(The amount of space allocated by sqlite3_aggregate_context(C,N) is
 ** determined by the N parameter on first successful call.  Changing the
@@ -6136,9 +6230,10 @@ typedef void (*sqlite3_destructor_type)(void*);
 ** of [SQLITE_UTF8], [SQLITE_UTF16], [SQLITE_UTF16BE], or [SQLITE_UTF16LE].
 ** ^SQLite takes the text result from the application from
 ** the 2nd parameter of the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces.
-** ^If the 3rd parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces
-** is negative, then SQLite takes result text from the 2nd parameter
-** through the first zero character.
+** ^If the 3rd parameter to any of the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces
+** other than sqlite3_result_text64() is negative, then SQLite computes
+** the string length itself by searching the 2nd parameter for the first
+** zero character.
 ** ^If the 3rd parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces
 ** is non-negative, then as many bytes (not characters) of the text
 ** pointed to by the 2nd parameter are taken as the application-defined
@@ -6634,7 +6729,7 @@ SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_db_name(sqlite3 *db, int N);
 ** <li> [sqlite3_filename_wal()]
 ** </ul>
 */
-SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_db_filename(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName);
+SQLITE_API sqlite3_filename sqlite3_db_filename(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Determine if a database is read-only
@@ -6771,7 +6866,7 @@ SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_rollback_hook(sqlite3*, void(*)(void *), void*);
 ** function C that is invoked prior to each autovacuum of the database
 ** file.  ^The callback is passed a copy of the generic data pointer (P),
 ** the schema-name of the attached database that is being autovacuumed,
-** the the size of the database file in pages, the number of free pages,
+** the size of the database file in pages, the number of free pages,
 ** and the number of bytes per page, respectively.  The callback should
 ** return the number of free pages that should be removed by the
 ** autovacuum.  ^If the callback returns zero, then no autovacuum happens.
@@ -6892,6 +6987,11 @@ SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_update_hook(
 ** to the same database. Sharing is enabled if the argument is true
 ** and disabled if the argument is false.)^
 **
+** This interface is omitted if SQLite is compiled with
+** [-DSQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE].  The [-DSQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE]
+** compile-time option is recommended because the
+** [use of shared cache mode is discouraged].
+**
 ** ^Cache sharing is enabled and disabled for an entire process.
 ** This is a change as of SQLite [version 3.5.0] ([dateof:3.5.0]).
 ** In prior versions of SQLite,
@@ -6990,7 +7090,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_release_memory(sqlite3*);
 ** ^The soft heap limit may not be greater than the hard heap limit.
 ** ^If the hard heap limit is enabled and if sqlite3_soft_heap_limit(N)
 ** is invoked with a value of N that is greater than the hard heap limit,
-** the the soft heap limit is set to the value of the hard heap limit.
+** the soft heap limit is set to the value of the hard heap limit.
 ** ^The soft heap limit is automatically enabled whenever the hard heap
 ** limit is enabled. ^When sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64(N) is invoked and
 ** the soft heap limit is outside the range of 1..N, then the soft heap
@@ -7252,15 +7352,6 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_cancel_auto_extension(void(*xEntryPoint)(void));
 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_reset_auto_extension(void);
 
 /*
-** The interface to the virtual-table mechanism is currently considered
-** to be experimental.  The interface might change in incompatible ways.
-** If this is a problem for you, do not use the interface at this time.
-**
-** When the virtual-table mechanism stabilizes, we will declare the
-** interface fixed, support it indefinitely, and remove this comment.
-*/
-
-/*
 ** Structures used by the virtual table interface
 */
 typedef struct sqlite3_vtab sqlite3_vtab;
@@ -7378,10 +7469,10 @@ struct sqlite3_module {
 ** when the omit flag is true there is no guarantee that the constraint will
 ** not be checked again using byte code.)^
 **
-** ^The idxNum and idxPtr values are recorded and passed into the
+** ^The idxNum and idxStr values are recorded and passed into the
 ** [xFilter] method.
-** ^[sqlite3_free()] is used to free idxPtr if and only if
-** needToFreeIdxPtr is true.
+** ^[sqlite3_free()] is used to free idxStr if and only if
+** needToFreeIdxStr is true.
 **
 ** ^The orderByConsumed means that output from [xFilter]/[xNext] will occur in
 ** the correct order to satisfy the ORDER BY clause so that no separate
@@ -7501,7 +7592,7 @@ struct sqlite3_index_info {
 ** the [sqlite3_vtab_collation()] interface.  For most real-world virtual
 ** tables, the collating sequence of constraints does not matter (for example
 ** because the constraints are numeric) and so the sqlite3_vtab_collation()
-** interface is no commonly needed.
+** interface is not commonly needed.
 */
 #define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ          2
 #define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GT          4
@@ -7661,16 +7752,6 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_declare_vtab(sqlite3*, const char *zSQL);
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_overload_function(sqlite3*, const char *zFuncName, int nArg);
 
 /*
-** The interface to the virtual-table mechanism defined above (back up
-** to a comment remarkably similar to this one) is currently considered
-** to be experimental.  The interface might change in incompatible ways.
-** If this is a problem for you, do not use the interface at this time.
-**
-** When the virtual-table mechanism stabilizes, we will declare the
-** interface fixed, support it indefinitely, and remove this comment.
-*/
-
-/*
 ** CAPI3REF: A Handle To An Open BLOB
 ** KEYWORDS: {BLOB handle} {BLOB handles}
 **
@@ -9285,7 +9366,7 @@ typedef struct sqlite3_backup sqlite3_backup;
 ** if the application incorrectly accesses the destination [database connection]
 ** and so no error code is reported, but the operations may malfunction
 ** nevertheless.  Use of the destination database connection while a
-** backup is in progress might also also cause a mutex deadlock.
+** backup is in progress might also cause a mutex deadlock.
 **
 ** If running in [shared cache mode], the application must
 ** guarantee that the shared cache used by the destination database
@@ -9713,7 +9794,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2(
 */
 #define SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE  0  /* Do as much as possible w/o blocking */
 #define SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_FULL     1  /* Wait for writers, then checkpoint */
-#define SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_RESTART  2  /* Like FULL but wait for for readers */
+#define SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_RESTART  2  /* Like FULL but wait for readers */
 #define SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_TRUNCATE 3  /* Like RESTART but also truncate WAL */
 
 /*
@@ -9873,7 +9954,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_nochange(sqlite3_context*);
 ** <li><p> Otherwise, "BINARY" is returned.
 ** </ol>
 */
-SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL const char *sqlite3_vtab_collation(sqlite3_index_info*,int);
+SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_vtab_collation(sqlite3_index_info*,int);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Determine if a virtual table query is DISTINCT
@@ -10030,21 +10111,20 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_in(sqlite3_index_info*, int iCons, int bHandle);
 ** is undefined and probably harmful.
 **
 ** The X parameter in a call to sqlite3_vtab_in_first(X,P) or
-** sqlite3_vtab_in_next(X,P) must be one of the parameters to the
+** sqlite3_vtab_in_next(X,P) should be one of the parameters to the
 ** xFilter method which invokes these routines, and specifically
 ** a parameter that was previously selected for all-at-once IN constraint
 ** processing use the [sqlite3_vtab_in()] interface in the
 ** [xBestIndex|xBestIndex method].  ^(If the X parameter is not
 ** an xFilter argument that was selected for all-at-once IN constraint
-** processing, then these routines return [SQLITE_MISUSE])^ or perhaps
-** exhibit some other undefined or harmful behavior.
+** processing, then these routines return [SQLITE_ERROR].)^
 **
 ** ^(Use these routines to access all values on the right-hand side
 ** of the IN constraint using code like the following:
 **
 ** <blockquote><pre>
 ** &nbsp;  for(rc=sqlite3_vtab_in_first(pList, &pVal);
-** &nbsp;      rc==SQLITE_OK && pVal
+** &nbsp;      rc==SQLITE_OK && pVal;
 ** &nbsp;      rc=sqlite3_vtab_in_next(pList, &pVal)
 ** &nbsp;  ){
 ** &nbsp;    // do something with pVal
@@ -10142,6 +10222,10 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value(sqlite3_index_info*, int, sqlite3_value **
 ** managed by the prepared statement S and will be automatically freed when
 ** S is finalized.
 **
+** Not all values are available for all query elements. When a value is
+** not available, the output variable is set to -1 if the value is numeric,
+** or to NULL if it is a string (SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NAME).
+**
 ** <dl>
 ** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NLOOP]] <dt>SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NLOOP</dt>
 ** <dd>^The [sqlite3_int64] variable pointed to by the V parameter will be
@@ -10169,12 +10253,24 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value(sqlite3_index_info*, int, sqlite3_value **
 ** to a zero-terminated UTF-8 string containing the [EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN]
 ** description for the X-th loop.
 **
-** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECTID]] <dt>SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECT</dt>
+** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECTID]] <dt>SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECTID</dt>
 ** <dd>^The "int" variable pointed to by the V parameter will be set to the
-** "select-id" for the X-th loop.  The select-id identifies which query or
-** subquery the loop is part of.  The main query has a select-id of zero.
-** The select-id is the same value as is output in the first column
-** of an [EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN] query.
+** id for the X-th query plan element. The id value is unique within the
+** statement. The select-id is the same value as is output in the first
+** column of an [EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN] query.
+**
+** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_PARENTID]] <dt>SQLITE_SCANSTAT_PARENTID</dt>
+** <dd>The "int" variable pointed to by the V parameter will be set to the
+** the id of the parent of the current query element, if applicable, or
+** to zero if the query element has no parent. This is the same value as
+** returned in the second column of an [EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN] query.
+**
+** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NCYCLE]] <dt>SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NCYCLE</dt>
+** <dd>The sqlite3_int64 output value is set to the number of cycles,
+** according to the processor time-stamp counter, that elapsed while the
+** query element was being processed. This value is not available for
+** all query elements - if it is unavailable the output variable is
+** set to -1.
 ** </dl>
 */
 #define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NLOOP    0
@@ -10183,12 +10279,14 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value(sqlite3_index_info*, int, sqlite3_value **
 #define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NAME     3
 #define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EXPLAIN  4
 #define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECTID 5
+#define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_PARENTID 6
+#define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NCYCLE   7
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Prepared Statement Scan Status
 ** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
 **
-** This interface returns information about the predicted and measured
+** These interfaces return information about the predicted and measured
 ** performance for pStmt.  Advanced applications can use this
 ** interface to compare the predicted and the measured performance and
 ** issue warnings and/or rerun [ANALYZE] if discrepancies are found.
@@ -10199,19 +10297,25 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value(sqlite3_index_info*, int, sqlite3_value **
 **
 ** The "iScanStatusOp" parameter determines which status information to return.
 ** The "iScanStatusOp" must be one of the [scanstatus options] or the behavior
-** of this interface is undefined.
-** ^The requested measurement is written into a variable pointed to by
-** the "pOut" parameter.
-** Parameter "idx" identifies the specific loop to retrieve statistics for.
-** Loops are numbered starting from zero. ^If idx is out of range - less than
-** zero or greater than or equal to the total number of loops used to implement
-** the statement - a non-zero value is returned and the variable that pOut
-** points to is unchanged.
-**
-** ^Statistics might not be available for all loops in all statements. ^In cases
-** where there exist loops with no available statistics, this function behaves
-** as if the loop did not exist - it returns non-zero and leave the variable
-** that pOut points to unchanged.
+** of this interface is undefined. ^The requested measurement is written into
+** a variable pointed to by the "pOut" parameter.
+**
+** The "flags" parameter must be passed a mask of flags. At present only
+** one flag is defined - SQLITE_SCANSTAT_COMPLEX. If SQLITE_SCANSTAT_COMPLEX
+** is specified, then status information is available for all elements
+** of a query plan that are reported by "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN" output. If
+** SQLITE_SCANSTAT_COMPLEX is not specified, then only query plan elements
+** that correspond to query loops (the "SCAN..." and "SEARCH..." elements of
+** the EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN output) are available. Invoking API
+** sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() is equivalent to calling
+** sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2() with a zeroed flags parameter.
+**
+** Parameter "idx" identifies the specific query element to retrieve statistics
+** for. Query elements are numbered starting from zero. A value of -1 may be
+** to query for statistics regarding the entire query. ^If idx is out of range
+** - less than -1 or greater than or equal to the total number of query
+** elements used to implement the statement - a non-zero value is returned and
+** the variable that pOut points to is unchanged.
 **
 ** See also: [sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_reset()]
 */
@@ -10221,6 +10325,19 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(
   int iScanStatusOp,        /* Information desired.  SQLITE_SCANSTAT_* */
   void *pOut                /* Result written here */
 );
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt,      /* Prepared statement for which info desired */
+  int idx,                  /* Index of loop to report on */
+  int iScanStatusOp,        /* Information desired.  SQLITE_SCANSTAT_* */
+  int flags,                /* Mask of flags defined below */
+  void *pOut                /* Result written here */
+);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Prepared Statement Scan Status
+** KEYWORDS: {scan status flags}
+*/
+#define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_COMPLEX 0x0001
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Zero Scan-Status Counters
@@ -10311,6 +10428,10 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_cacheflush(sqlite3*);
 ** function is not defined for operations on WITHOUT ROWID tables, or for
 ** DELETE operations on rowid tables.
 **
+** ^The sqlite3_preupdate_hook(D,C,P) function returns the P argument from
+** the previous call on the same [database connection] D, or NULL for
+** the first call on D.
+**
 ** The [sqlite3_preupdate_old()], [sqlite3_preupdate_new()],
 ** [sqlite3_preupdate_count()], and [sqlite3_preupdate_depth()] interfaces
 ** provide additional information about a preupdate event. These routines
@@ -10716,6 +10837,19 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_deserialize(
 # undef double
 #endif
 
+#if defined(__wasi__)
+# undef SQLITE_WASI
+# define SQLITE_WASI 1
+# undef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
+# define SQLITE_OMIT_WAL 1/* because it requires shared memory APIs */
+# ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
+#  define SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
+# endif
+# ifndef SQLITE_THREADSAFE
+#  define SQLITE_THREADSAFE 0
+# endif
+#endif
+
 #if 0
 }  /* End of the 'extern "C"' block */
 #endif
@@ -13154,7 +13288,7 @@ struct fts5_api {
 ** autoconf-based build
 */
 #if defined(_HAVE_SQLITE_CONFIG_H) && !defined(SQLITECONFIG_H)
-#include "config.h"
+#include "sqlite_cfg.h"
 #define SQLITECONFIG_H 1
 #endif
 
@@ -14254,15 +14388,9 @@ typedef INT8_TYPE i8;              /* 1-byte signed integer */
 
 /*
 ** The datatype used to store estimates of the number of rows in a
-** table or index.  This is an unsigned integer type.  For 99.9% of
-** the world, a 32-bit integer is sufficient.  But a 64-bit integer
-** can be used at compile-time if desired.
+** table or index.
 */
-#ifdef SQLITE_64BIT_STATS
- typedef u64 tRowcnt;    /* 64-bit only if requested at compile-time */
-#else
- typedef u32 tRowcnt;    /* 32-bit is the default */
-#endif
+typedef u64 tRowcnt;
 
 /*
 ** Estimated quantities used for query planning are stored as 16-bit
@@ -14408,9 +14536,9 @@ typedef INT16_TYPE LogEst;
 ** pointers.  In that case, only verify 4-byte alignment.
 */
 #ifdef SQLITE_4_BYTE_ALIGNED_MALLOC
-# define EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(X)   ((((char*)(X) - (char*)0)&3)==0)
+# define EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(X)   ((((uptr)(X) - (uptr)0)&3)==0)
 #else
-# define EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(X)   ((((char*)(X) - (char*)0)&7)==0)
+# define EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(X)   ((((uptr)(X) - (uptr)0)&7)==0)
 #endif
 
 /*
@@ -14464,15 +14592,38 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3TreeTrace;
     && (defined(SQLITE_TEST) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_SELECTTRACE) \
                              || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_TREETRACE))
 # define TREETRACE_ENABLED 1
-# define SELECTTRACE(K,P,S,X)  \
+# define TREETRACE(K,P,S,X)  \
   if(sqlite3TreeTrace&(K))   \
     sqlite3DebugPrintf("%u/%d/%p: ",(S)->selId,(P)->addrExplain,(S)),\
     sqlite3DebugPrintf X
 #else
-# define SELECTTRACE(K,P,S,X)
+# define TREETRACE(K,P,S,X)
 # define TREETRACE_ENABLED 0
 #endif
 
+/* TREETRACE flag meanings:
+**
+**   0x00000001     Beginning and end of SELECT processing
+**   0x00000002     WHERE clause processing
+**   0x00000004     Query flattener
+**   0x00000008     Result-set wildcard expansion
+**   0x00000010     Query name resolution
+**   0x00000020     Aggregate analysis
+**   0x00000040     Window functions
+**   0x00000080     Generated column names
+**   0x00000100     Move HAVING terms into WHERE
+**   0x00000200     Count-of-view optimization
+**   0x00000400     Compound SELECT processing
+**   0x00000800     Drop superfluous ORDER BY
+**   0x00001000     LEFT JOIN simplifies to JOIN
+**   0x00002000     Constant propagation
+**   0x00004000     Push-down optimization
+**   0x00008000     After all FROM-clause analysis
+**   0x00010000     Beginning of DELETE/INSERT/UPDATE processing
+**   0x00020000     Transform DISTINCT into GROUP BY
+**   0x00040000     SELECT tree dump after all code has been generated
+*/
+
 /*
 ** Macros for "wheretrace"
 */
@@ -14485,6 +14636,36 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3WhereTrace;
 # define WHERETRACE(K,X)
 #endif
 
+/*
+** Bits for the sqlite3WhereTrace mask:
+**
+** (---any--)   Top-level block structure
+** 0x-------F   High-level debug messages
+** 0x----FFF-   More detail
+** 0xFFFF----   Low-level debug messages
+**
+** 0x00000001   Code generation
+** 0x00000002   Solver
+** 0x00000004   Solver costs
+** 0x00000008   WhereLoop inserts
+**
+** 0x00000010   Display sqlite3_index_info xBestIndex calls
+** 0x00000020   Range an equality scan metrics
+** 0x00000040   IN operator decisions
+** 0x00000080   WhereLoop cost adjustements
+** 0x00000100
+** 0x00000200   Covering index decisions
+** 0x00000400   OR optimization
+** 0x00000800   Index scanner
+** 0x00001000   More details associated with code generation
+** 0x00002000
+** 0x00004000   Show all WHERE terms at key points
+** 0x00008000   Show the full SELECT statement at key places
+**
+** 0x00010000   Show more detail when printing WHERE terms
+** 0x00020000   Show WHERE terms returned from whereScanNext()
+*/
+
 
 /*
 ** An instance of the following structure is used to store the busy-handler
@@ -14624,6 +14805,7 @@ typedef struct FuncDef FuncDef;
 typedef struct FuncDefHash FuncDefHash;
 typedef struct IdList IdList;
 typedef struct Index Index;
+typedef struct IndexedExpr IndexedExpr;
 typedef struct IndexSample IndexSample;
 typedef struct KeyClass KeyClass;
 typedef struct KeyInfo KeyInfo;
@@ -14689,6 +14871,7 @@ typedef struct With With;
 #define MASKBIT32(n)  (((unsigned int)1)<<(n))
 #define SMASKBIT32(n) ((n)<=31?((unsigned int)1)<<(n):0)
 #define ALLBITS       ((Bitmask)-1)
+#define TOPBIT        (((Bitmask)1)<<(BMS-1))
 
 /* A VList object records a mapping between parameters/variables/wildcards
 ** in the SQL statement (such as $abc, @pqr, or :xyz) and the integer
@@ -14703,6 +14886,331 @@ typedef int VList;
 ** "BusyHandler" typedefs. vdbe.h also requires a few of the opaque
 ** pointer types (i.e. FuncDef) defined above.
 */
+/************** Include os.h in the middle of sqliteInt.h ********************/
+/************** Begin file os.h **********************************************/
+/*
+** 2001 September 16
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+******************************************************************************
+**
+** This header file (together with is companion C source-code file
+** "os.c") attempt to abstract the underlying operating system so that
+** the SQLite library will work on both POSIX and windows systems.
+**
+** This header file is #include-ed by sqliteInt.h and thus ends up
+** being included by every source file.
+*/
+#ifndef _SQLITE_OS_H_
+#define _SQLITE_OS_H_
+
+/*
+** Attempt to automatically detect the operating system and setup the
+** necessary pre-processor macros for it.
+*/
+/************** Include os_setup.h in the middle of os.h *********************/
+/************** Begin file os_setup.h ****************************************/
+/*
+** 2013 November 25
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+******************************************************************************
+**
+** This file contains pre-processor directives related to operating system
+** detection and/or setup.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_OS_SETUP_H
+#define SQLITE_OS_SETUP_H
+
+/*
+** Figure out if we are dealing with Unix, Windows, or some other operating
+** system.
+**
+** After the following block of preprocess macros, all of
+**
+**    SQLITE_OS_KV
+**    SQLITE_OS_OTHER
+**    SQLITE_OS_UNIX
+**    SQLITE_OS_WIN
+**
+** will defined to either 1 or 0. One of them will be 1. The others will be 0.
+** If none of the macros are initially defined, then select either
+** SQLITE_OS_UNIX or SQLITE_OS_WIN depending on the target platform.
+**
+** If SQLITE_OS_OTHER=1 is specified at compile-time, then the application
+** must provide its own VFS implementation together with sqlite3_os_init()
+** and sqlite3_os_end() routines.
+*/
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OS_KV) && !defined(SQLITE_OS_OTHER) && \
+       !defined(SQLITE_OS_UNIX) && !defined(SQLITE_OS_WIN)
+#  if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__) || \
+          defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
+#    define SQLITE_OS_WIN 1
+#    define SQLITE_OS_UNIX 0
+#  else
+#    define SQLITE_OS_WIN 0
+#    define SQLITE_OS_UNIX 1
+#  endif
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OS_OTHER+1>1
+#  undef SQLITE_OS_KV
+#  define SQLITE_OS_KV 0
+#  undef SQLITE_OS_UNIX
+#  define SQLITE_OS_UNIX 0
+#  undef SQLITE_OS_WIN
+#  define SQLITE_OS_WIN 0
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OS_KV+1>1
+#  undef SQLITE_OS_OTHER
+#  define SQLITE_OS_OTHER 0
+#  undef SQLITE_OS_UNIX
+#  define SQLITE_OS_UNIX 0
+#  undef SQLITE_OS_WIN
+#  define SQLITE_OS_WIN 0
+#  define SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION 1
+#  define SQLITE_OMIT_WAL 1
+#  define SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED 1
+#  undef SQLITE_TEMP_STORE
+#  define SQLITE_TEMP_STORE 3  /* Always use memory for temporary storage */
+#  define SQLITE_DQS 0
+#  define SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE 1
+#  define SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT 1
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OS_UNIX+1>1
+#  undef SQLITE_OS_KV
+#  define SQLITE_OS_KV 0
+#  undef SQLITE_OS_OTHER
+#  define SQLITE_OS_OTHER 0
+#  undef SQLITE_OS_WIN
+#  define SQLITE_OS_WIN 0
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OS_WIN+1>1
+#  undef SQLITE_OS_KV
+#  define SQLITE_OS_KV 0
+#  undef SQLITE_OS_OTHER
+#  define SQLITE_OS_OTHER 0
+#  undef SQLITE_OS_UNIX
+#  define SQLITE_OS_UNIX 0
+#endif
+
+
+#endif /* SQLITE_OS_SETUP_H */
+
+/************** End of os_setup.h ********************************************/
+/************** Continuing where we left off in os.h *************************/
+
+/* If the SET_FULLSYNC macro is not defined above, then make it
+** a no-op
+*/
+#ifndef SET_FULLSYNC
+# define SET_FULLSYNC(x,y)
+#endif
+
+/* Maximum pathname length.  Note: FILENAME_MAX defined by stdio.h
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_MAX_PATHLEN
+# define SQLITE_MAX_PATHLEN FILENAME_MAX
+#endif
+
+/* Maximum number of symlinks that will be resolved while trying to
+** expand a filename in xFullPathname() in the VFS.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_MAX_SYMLINK
+# define SQLITE_MAX_SYMLINK 200
+#endif
+
+/*
+** The default size of a disk sector
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE
+# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE 4096
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Temporary files are named starting with this prefix followed by 16 random
+** alphanumeric characters, and no file extension. They are stored in the
+** OS's standard temporary file directory, and are deleted prior to exit.
+** If sqlite is being embedded in another program, you may wish to change the
+** prefix to reflect your program's name, so that if your program exits
+** prematurely, old temporary files can be easily identified. This can be done
+** using -DSQLITE_TEMP_FILE_PREFIX=myprefix_ on the compiler command line.
+**
+** 2006-10-31:  The default prefix used to be "sqlite_".  But then
+** Mcafee started using SQLite in their anti-virus product and it
+** started putting files with the "sqlite" name in the c:/temp folder.
+** This annoyed many windows users.  Those users would then do a
+** Google search for "sqlite", find the telephone numbers of the
+** developers and call to wake them up at night and complain.
+** For this reason, the default name prefix is changed to be "sqlite"
+** spelled backwards.  So the temp files are still identified, but
+** anybody smart enough to figure out the code is also likely smart
+** enough to know that calling the developer will not help get rid
+** of the file.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_TEMP_FILE_PREFIX
+# define SQLITE_TEMP_FILE_PREFIX "etilqs_"
+#endif
+
+/*
+** The following values may be passed as the second argument to
+** sqlite3OsLock(). The various locks exhibit the following semantics:
+**
+** SHARED:    Any number of processes may hold a SHARED lock simultaneously.
+** RESERVED:  A single process may hold a RESERVED lock on a file at
+**            any time. Other processes may hold and obtain new SHARED locks.
+** PENDING:   A single process may hold a PENDING lock on a file at
+**            any one time. Existing SHARED locks may persist, but no new
+**            SHARED locks may be obtained by other processes.
+** EXCLUSIVE: An EXCLUSIVE lock precludes all other locks.
+**
+** PENDING_LOCK may not be passed directly to sqlite3OsLock(). Instead, a
+** process that requests an EXCLUSIVE lock may actually obtain a PENDING
+** lock. This can be upgraded to an EXCLUSIVE lock by a subsequent call to
+** sqlite3OsLock().
+*/
+#define NO_LOCK         0
+#define SHARED_LOCK     1
+#define RESERVED_LOCK   2
+#define PENDING_LOCK    3
+#define EXCLUSIVE_LOCK  4
+
+/*
+** File Locking Notes:  (Mostly about windows but also some info for Unix)
+**
+** We cannot use LockFileEx() or UnlockFileEx() on Win95/98/ME because
+** those functions are not available.  So we use only LockFile() and
+** UnlockFile().
+**
+** LockFile() prevents not just writing but also reading by other processes.
+** A SHARED_LOCK is obtained by locking a single randomly-chosen
+** byte out of a specific range of bytes. The lock byte is obtained at
+** random so two separate readers can probably access the file at the
+** same time, unless they are unlucky and choose the same lock byte.
+** An EXCLUSIVE_LOCK is obtained by locking all bytes in the range.
+** There can only be one writer.  A RESERVED_LOCK is obtained by locking
+** a single byte of the file that is designated as the reserved lock byte.
+** A PENDING_LOCK is obtained by locking a designated byte different from
+** the RESERVED_LOCK byte.
+**
+** On WinNT/2K/XP systems, LockFileEx() and UnlockFileEx() are available,
+** which means we can use reader/writer locks.  When reader/writer locks
+** are used, the lock is placed on the same range of bytes that is used
+** for probabilistic locking in Win95/98/ME.  Hence, the locking scheme
+** will support two or more Win95 readers or two or more WinNT readers.
+** But a single Win95 reader will lock out all WinNT readers and a single
+** WinNT reader will lock out all other Win95 readers.
+**
+** The following #defines specify the range of bytes used for locking.
+** SHARED_SIZE is the number of bytes available in the pool from which
+** a random byte is selected for a shared lock.  The pool of bytes for
+** shared locks begins at SHARED_FIRST.
+**
+** The same locking strategy and
+** byte ranges are used for Unix.  This leaves open the possibility of having
+** clients on win95, winNT, and unix all talking to the same shared file
+** and all locking correctly.  To do so would require that samba (or whatever
+** tool is being used for file sharing) implements locks correctly between
+** windows and unix.  I'm guessing that isn't likely to happen, but by
+** using the same locking range we are at least open to the possibility.
+**
+** Locking in windows is manditory.  For this reason, we cannot store
+** actual data in the bytes used for locking.  The pager never allocates
+** the pages involved in locking therefore.  SHARED_SIZE is selected so
+** that all locks will fit on a single page even at the minimum page size.
+** PENDING_BYTE defines the beginning of the locks.  By default PENDING_BYTE
+** is set high so that we don't have to allocate an unused page except
+** for very large databases.  But one should test the page skipping logic
+** by setting PENDING_BYTE low and running the entire regression suite.
+**
+** Changing the value of PENDING_BYTE results in a subtly incompatible
+** file format.  Depending on how it is changed, you might not notice
+** the incompatibility right away, even running a full regression test.
+** The default location of PENDING_BYTE is the first byte past the
+** 1GB boundary.
+**
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD
+# define PENDING_BYTE     (0x40000000)
+#else
+# define PENDING_BYTE      sqlite3PendingByte
+#endif
+#define RESERVED_BYTE     (PENDING_BYTE+1)
+#define SHARED_FIRST      (PENDING_BYTE+2)
+#define SHARED_SIZE       510
+
+/*
+** Wrapper around OS specific sqlite3_os_init() function.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsInit(void);
+
+/*
+** Functions for accessing sqlite3_file methods
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3OsClose(sqlite3_file*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsRead(sqlite3_file*, void*, int amt, i64 offset);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsWrite(sqlite3_file*, const void*, int amt, i64 offset);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsTruncate(sqlite3_file*, i64 size);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsSync(sqlite3_file*, int);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsFileSize(sqlite3_file*, i64 *pSize);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsLock(sqlite3_file*, int);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsUnlock(sqlite3_file*, int);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *id, int *pResOut);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsFileControl(sqlite3_file*,int,void*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3OsFileControlHint(sqlite3_file*,int,void*);
+#define SQLITE_FCNTL_DB_UNCHANGED 0xca093fa0
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsSectorSize(sqlite3_file *id);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *id);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsShmMap(sqlite3_file *,int,int,int,void volatile **);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsShmLock(sqlite3_file *id, int, int, int);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3OsShmBarrier(sqlite3_file *id);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsShmUnmap(sqlite3_file *id, int);
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WAL */
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsFetch(sqlite3_file *id, i64, int, void **);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsUnfetch(sqlite3_file *, i64, void *);
+
+
+/*
+** Functions for accessing sqlite3_vfs methods
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsOpen(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, sqlite3_file*, int, int *);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsDelete(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, int);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsAccess(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, int, int *pResOut);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsFullPathname(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, int, char *);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3OsDlOpen(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3OsDlError(sqlite3_vfs *, int, char *);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void (*sqlite3OsDlSym(sqlite3_vfs *, void *, const char *))(void);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3OsDlClose(sqlite3_vfs *, void *);
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION */
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsRandomness(sqlite3_vfs *, int, char *);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsSleep(sqlite3_vfs *, int);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsGetLastError(sqlite3_vfs*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsCurrentTimeInt64(sqlite3_vfs *, sqlite3_int64*);
+
+/*
+** Convenience functions for opening and closing files using
+** sqlite3_malloc() to obtain space for the file-handle structure.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsOpenMalloc(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, sqlite3_file **, int,int*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3OsCloseFree(sqlite3_file *);
+
+#endif /* _SQLITE_OS_H_ */
+
+/************** End of os.h **************************************************/
+/************** Continuing where we left off in sqliteInt.h ******************/
 /************** Include pager.h in the middle of sqliteInt.h *****************/
 /************** Begin file pager.h *******************************************/
 /*
@@ -15138,7 +15646,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeNewDb(Btree *p);
 **     reduce network bandwidth.
 **
 ** Note that BTREE_HINT_FLAGS with BTREE_BULKLOAD is the only hint used by
-** standard SQLite.  The other hints are provided for extentions that use
+** standard SQLite.  The other hints are provided for extensions that use
 ** the SQLite parser and code generator but substitute their own storage
 ** engine.
 */
@@ -15284,7 +15792,15 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const void *sqlite3BtreePayloadFetch(BtCursor*, u32 *pAmt);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3BtreePayloadSize(BtCursor*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_int64 sqlite3BtreeMaxRecordSize(BtCursor*);
 
-SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3BtreeIntegrityCheck(sqlite3*,Btree*,Pgno*aRoot,int nRoot,int,int*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeIntegrityCheck(
+  sqlite3 *db,  /* Database connection that is running the check */
+  Btree *p,     /* The btree to be checked */
+  Pgno *aRoot,  /* An array of root pages numbers for individual trees */
+  int nRoot,    /* Number of entries in aRoot[] */
+  int mxErr,    /* Stop reporting errors after this many */
+  int *pnErr,   /* OUT: Write number of errors seen to this variable */
+  char **pzOut  /* OUT: Write the error message string here */
+);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE struct Pager *sqlite3BtreePager(Btree*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE i64 sqlite3BtreeRowCountEst(BtCursor*);
 
@@ -15323,6 +15839,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3BtreeCheckpoint(Btree*, int, int *, int *);
 
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeTransferRow(BtCursor*, BtCursor*, i64);
 
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeClearCache(Btree*);
+
 /*
 ** If we are not using shared cache, then there is no need to
 ** use mutexes to access the BtShared structures.  So make the
@@ -15439,14 +15957,14 @@ struct VdbeOp {
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
   char *zComment;          /* Comment to improve readability */
 #endif
-#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
-  u32 cnt;                 /* Number of times this instruction was executed */
-  u64 cycles;              /* Total time spent executing this instruction */
-#endif
 #ifdef SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE
   u32 iSrcLine;            /* Source-code line that generated this opcode
                            ** with flags in the upper 8 bits */
 #endif
+#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS) || defined(VDBE_PROFILE)
+  u64 nExec;
+  u64 nCycle;
+#endif
 };
 typedef struct VdbeOp VdbeOp;
 
@@ -15547,46 +16065,46 @@ typedef struct VdbeOpList VdbeOpList;
 #define OP_Vacuum          5
 #define OP_VFilter         6 /* jump, synopsis: iplan=r[P3] zplan='P4'     */
 #define OP_VUpdate         7 /* synopsis: data=r[P3@P2]                    */
-#define OP_Goto            8 /* jump                                       */
-#define OP_Gosub           9 /* jump                                       */
-#define OP_InitCoroutine  10 /* jump                                       */
-#define OP_Yield          11 /* jump                                       */
-#define OP_MustBeInt      12 /* jump                                       */
-#define OP_Jump           13 /* jump                                       */
-#define OP_Once           14 /* jump                                       */
-#define OP_If             15 /* jump                                       */
+#define OP_Init            8 /* jump, synopsis: Start at P2                */
+#define OP_Goto            9 /* jump                                       */
+#define OP_Gosub          10 /* jump                                       */
+#define OP_InitCoroutine  11 /* jump                                       */
+#define OP_Yield          12 /* jump                                       */
+#define OP_MustBeInt      13 /* jump                                       */
+#define OP_Jump           14 /* jump                                       */
+#define OP_Once           15 /* jump                                       */
 #define OP_Not            16 /* same as TK_NOT, synopsis: r[P2]= !r[P1]    */
-#define OP_IfNot          17 /* jump                                       */
-#define OP_IsNullOrType   18 /* jump, synopsis: if typeof(r[P1]) IN (P3,5) goto P2 */
-#define OP_IfNullRow      19 /* jump, synopsis: if P1.nullRow then r[P3]=NULL, goto P2 */
-#define OP_SeekLT         20 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
-#define OP_SeekLE         21 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
-#define OP_SeekGE         22 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
-#define OP_SeekGT         23 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
-#define OP_IfNotOpen      24 /* jump, synopsis: if( !csr[P1] ) goto P2     */
-#define OP_IfNoHope       25 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
-#define OP_NoConflict     26 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
-#define OP_NotFound       27 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
-#define OP_Found          28 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
-#define OP_SeekRowid      29 /* jump, synopsis: intkey=r[P3]               */
-#define OP_NotExists      30 /* jump, synopsis: intkey=r[P3]               */
-#define OP_Last           31 /* jump                                       */
-#define OP_IfSmaller      32 /* jump                                       */
-#define OP_SorterSort     33 /* jump                                       */
-#define OP_Sort           34 /* jump                                       */
-#define OP_Rewind         35 /* jump                                       */
-#define OP_SorterNext     36 /* jump                                       */
-#define OP_Prev           37 /* jump                                       */
-#define OP_Next           38 /* jump                                       */
-#define OP_IdxLE          39 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
-#define OP_IdxGT          40 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
+#define OP_If             17 /* jump                                       */
+#define OP_IfNot          18 /* jump                                       */
+#define OP_IsType         19 /* jump, synopsis: if typeof(P1.P3) in P5 goto P2 */
+#define OP_IfNullRow      20 /* jump, synopsis: if P1.nullRow then r[P3]=NULL, goto P2 */
+#define OP_SeekLT         21 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
+#define OP_SeekLE         22 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
+#define OP_SeekGE         23 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
+#define OP_SeekGT         24 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
+#define OP_IfNotOpen      25 /* jump, synopsis: if( !csr[P1] ) goto P2     */
+#define OP_IfNoHope       26 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
+#define OP_NoConflict     27 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
+#define OP_NotFound       28 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
+#define OP_Found          29 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
+#define OP_SeekRowid      30 /* jump, synopsis: intkey=r[P3]               */
+#define OP_NotExists      31 /* jump, synopsis: intkey=r[P3]               */
+#define OP_Last           32 /* jump                                       */
+#define OP_IfSmaller      33 /* jump                                       */
+#define OP_SorterSort     34 /* jump                                       */
+#define OP_Sort           35 /* jump                                       */
+#define OP_Rewind         36 /* jump                                       */
+#define OP_SorterNext     37 /* jump                                       */
+#define OP_Prev           38 /* jump                                       */
+#define OP_Next           39 /* jump                                       */
+#define OP_IdxLE          40 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
 #define OP_Or             41 /* same as TK_OR, synopsis: r[P3]=(r[P1] || r[P2]) */
 #define OP_And            42 /* same as TK_AND, synopsis: r[P3]=(r[P1] && r[P2]) */
-#define OP_IdxLT          43 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
-#define OP_IdxGE          44 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
-#define OP_RowSetRead     45 /* jump, synopsis: r[P3]=rowset(P1)           */
-#define OP_RowSetTest     46 /* jump, synopsis: if r[P3] in rowset(P1) goto P2 */
-#define OP_Program        47 /* jump                                       */
+#define OP_IdxGT          43 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
+#define OP_IdxLT          44 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
+#define OP_IdxGE          45 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
+#define OP_RowSetRead     46 /* jump, synopsis: r[P3]=rowset(P1)           */
+#define OP_RowSetTest     47 /* jump, synopsis: if r[P3] in rowset(P1) goto P2 */
 #define OP_IsNull         48 /* jump, same as TK_ISNULL, synopsis: if r[P1]==NULL goto P2 */
 #define OP_NotNull        49 /* jump, same as TK_NOTNULL, synopsis: if r[P1]!=NULL goto P2 */
 #define OP_Ne             50 /* jump, same as TK_NE, synopsis: IF r[P3]!=r[P1] */
@@ -15596,14 +16114,14 @@ typedef struct VdbeOpList VdbeOpList;
 #define OP_Lt             54 /* jump, same as TK_LT, synopsis: IF r[P3]<r[P1] */
 #define OP_Ge             55 /* jump, same as TK_GE, synopsis: IF r[P3]>=r[P1] */
 #define OP_ElseEq         56 /* jump, same as TK_ESCAPE                    */
-#define OP_FkIfZero       57 /* jump, synopsis: if fkctr[P1]==0 goto P2    */
-#define OP_IfPos          58 /* jump, synopsis: if r[P1]>0 then r[P1]-=P3, goto P2 */
-#define OP_IfNotZero      59 /* jump, synopsis: if r[P1]!=0 then r[P1]--, goto P2 */
-#define OP_DecrJumpZero   60 /* jump, synopsis: if (--r[P1])==0 goto P2    */
-#define OP_IncrVacuum     61 /* jump                                       */
-#define OP_VNext          62 /* jump                                       */
-#define OP_Filter         63 /* jump, synopsis: if key(P3@P4) not in filter(P1) goto P2 */
-#define OP_Init           64 /* jump, synopsis: Start at P2                */
+#define OP_Program        57 /* jump                                       */
+#define OP_FkIfZero       58 /* jump, synopsis: if fkctr[P1]==0 goto P2    */
+#define OP_IfPos          59 /* jump, synopsis: if r[P1]>0 then r[P1]-=P3, goto P2 */
+#define OP_IfNotZero      60 /* jump, synopsis: if r[P1]!=0 then r[P1]--, goto P2 */
+#define OP_DecrJumpZero   61 /* jump, synopsis: if (--r[P1])==0 goto P2    */
+#define OP_IncrVacuum     62 /* jump                                       */
+#define OP_VNext          63 /* jump                                       */
+#define OP_Filter         64 /* jump, synopsis: if key(P3@P4) not in filter(P1) goto P2 */
 #define OP_PureFunc       65 /* synopsis: r[P3]=func(r[P2@NP])             */
 #define OP_Function       66 /* synopsis: r[P3]=func(r[P2@NP])             */
 #define OP_Return         67
@@ -15737,29 +16255,30 @@ typedef struct VdbeOpList VdbeOpList;
 #define OPFLG_IN3         0x08  /* in3:   P3 is an input */
 #define OPFLG_OUT2        0x10  /* out2:  P2 is an output */
 #define OPFLG_OUT3        0x20  /* out3:  P3 is an output */
+#define OPFLG_NCYCLE      0x40  /* ncycle:Cycles count against P1 */
 #define OPFLG_INITIALIZER {\
-/*   0 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,\
-/*   8 */ 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03,\
-/*  16 */ 0x12, 0x03, 0x03, 0x01, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09,\
-/*  24 */ 0x01, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x01,\
-/*  32 */ 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,\
-/*  40 */ 0x01, 0x26, 0x26, 0x01, 0x01, 0x23, 0x0b, 0x01,\
+/*   0 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x41, 0x00,\
+/*   8 */ 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01,\
+/*  16 */ 0x12, 0x03, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49,\
+/*  24 */ 0x49, 0x01, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49,\
+/*  32 */ 0x41, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x41, 0x01, 0x41, 0x41,\
+/*  40 */ 0x41, 0x26, 0x26, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x23, 0x0b,\
 /*  48 */ 0x03, 0x03, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b,\
-/*  56 */ 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,\
+/*  56 */ 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x01, 0x41,\
 /*  64 */ 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x02, 0x08, 0x00, 0x10,\
 /*  72 */ 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00,\
 /*  80 */ 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x02,\
 /*  88 */ 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x12, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26,\
 /*  96 */ 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x1e, 0x20,\
-/* 104 */ 0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10,\
-/* 112 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
-/* 120 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10,\
-/* 128 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10,\
-/* 136 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10,\
-/* 144 */ 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
+/* 104 */ 0x12, 0x40, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10,\
+/* 112 */ 0x00, 0x40, 0x40, 0x00, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0x00,\
+/* 120 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x40, 0x40, 0x10, 0x10,\
+/* 128 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x50,\
+/* 136 */ 0x00, 0x40, 0x04, 0x04, 0x00, 0x40, 0x50, 0x10,\
+/* 144 */ 0x40, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
 /* 152 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x10, 0x00, 0x04,\
 /* 160 */ 0x1a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
-/* 168 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00,\
+/* 168 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x50, 0x40,\
 /* 176 */ 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
 /* 184 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,}
 
@@ -15814,14 +16333,20 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3VdbeNoJumpsOutsideSubrtn(Vdbe*,int,int,int);
 #endif
 SQLITE_PRIVATE VdbeOp *sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(Vdbe*, int nOp, VdbeOpList const *aOp,int iLineno);
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
-SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3VdbeExplain(Parse*,u8,const char*,...);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3VdbeExplain(Parse*,u8,const char*,...);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3VdbeExplainPop(Parse*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3VdbeExplainParent(Parse*);
 # define ExplainQueryPlan(P)        sqlite3VdbeExplain P
+# ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
+#  define ExplainQueryPlan2(V,P)     (V = sqlite3VdbeExplain P)
+# else
+#  define ExplainQueryPlan2(V,P)     ExplainQueryPlan(P)
+# endif
 # define ExplainQueryPlanPop(P)     sqlite3VdbeExplainPop(P)
 # define ExplainQueryPlanParent(P)  sqlite3VdbeExplainParent(P)
 #else
 # define ExplainQueryPlan(P)
+# define ExplainQueryPlan2(V,P)
 # define ExplainQueryPlanPop(P)
 # define ExplainQueryPlanParent(P) 0
 # define sqlite3ExplainBreakpoint(A,B) /*no-op*/
@@ -15837,6 +16362,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(Vdbe*, int addr, int P1);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(Vdbe*, int addr, int P2);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(Vdbe*, int addr, int P3);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(Vdbe*, u16 P5);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeTypeofColumn(Vdbe*, int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(Vdbe*, int addr);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeJumpHereOrPopInst(Vdbe*, int addr);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(Vdbe*, int addr);
@@ -15851,6 +16377,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(Vdbe*, void *pP4, int p4type);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(Parse*, Index*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(Vdbe*, int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE VdbeOp *sqlite3VdbeGetOp(Vdbe*, int);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE VdbeOp *sqlite3VdbeGetLastOp(Vdbe*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(Parse*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeRunOnlyOnce(Vdbe*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeReusable(Vdbe*);
@@ -15992,8 +16519,12 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3VdbeSetLineNumber(Vdbe*,int);
 
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeScanStatus(Vdbe*, int, int, int, LogEst, const char*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeScanStatusRange(Vdbe*, int, int, int);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeScanStatusCounters(Vdbe*, int, int, int);
 #else
-# define sqlite3VdbeScanStatus(a,b,c,d,e)
+# define sqlite3VdbeScanStatus(a,b,c,d,e,f)
+# define sqlite3VdbeScanStatusRange(a,b,c,d)
+# define sqlite3VdbeScanStatusCounters(a,b,c,d)
 #endif
 
 #if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(VDBE_PROFILE)
@@ -16048,7 +16579,7 @@ struct PgHdr {
   ** private to pcache.c and should not be accessed by other modules.
   ** pCache is grouped with the public elements for efficiency.
   */
-  i16 nRef;                      /* Number of users of this page */
+  i64 nRef;                      /* Number of users of this page */
   PgHdr *pDirtyNext;             /* Next element in list of dirty pages */
   PgHdr *pDirtyPrev;             /* Previous element in list of dirty pages */
                           /* NB: pDirtyNext and pDirtyPrev are undefined if the
@@ -16129,12 +16660,12 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PcacheClearSyncFlags(PCache *);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PcacheClear(PCache*);
 
 /* Return the total number of outstanding page references */
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PcacheRefCount(PCache*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE i64 sqlite3PcacheRefCount(PCache*);
 
 /* Increment the reference count of an existing page */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PcacheRef(PgHdr*);
 
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PcachePageRefcount(PgHdr*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE i64 sqlite3PcachePageRefcount(PgHdr*);
 
 /* Return the total number of pages stored in the cache */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PcachePagecount(PCache*);
@@ -16199,297 +16730,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PCacheIsDirty(PCache *pCache);
 
 /************** End of pcache.h **********************************************/
 /************** Continuing where we left off in sqliteInt.h ******************/
-/************** Include os.h in the middle of sqliteInt.h ********************/
-/************** Begin file os.h **********************************************/
-/*
-** 2001 September 16
-**
-** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
-** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
-**
-**    May you do good and not evil.
-**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
-**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
-**
-******************************************************************************
-**
-** This header file (together with is companion C source-code file
-** "os.c") attempt to abstract the underlying operating system so that
-** the SQLite library will work on both POSIX and windows systems.
-**
-** This header file is #include-ed by sqliteInt.h and thus ends up
-** being included by every source file.
-*/
-#ifndef _SQLITE_OS_H_
-#define _SQLITE_OS_H_
-
-/*
-** Attempt to automatically detect the operating system and setup the
-** necessary pre-processor macros for it.
-*/
-/************** Include os_setup.h in the middle of os.h *********************/
-/************** Begin file os_setup.h ****************************************/
-/*
-** 2013 November 25
-**
-** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
-** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
-**
-**    May you do good and not evil.
-**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
-**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
-**
-******************************************************************************
-**
-** This file contains pre-processor directives related to operating system
-** detection and/or setup.
-*/
-#ifndef SQLITE_OS_SETUP_H
-#define SQLITE_OS_SETUP_H
-
-/*
-** Figure out if we are dealing with Unix, Windows, or some other operating
-** system.
-**
-** After the following block of preprocess macros, all of SQLITE_OS_UNIX,
-** SQLITE_OS_WIN, and SQLITE_OS_OTHER will defined to either 1 or 0.  One of
-** the three will be 1.  The other two will be 0.
-*/
-#if defined(SQLITE_OS_OTHER)
-#  if SQLITE_OS_OTHER==1
-#    undef SQLITE_OS_UNIX
-#    define SQLITE_OS_UNIX 0
-#    undef SQLITE_OS_WIN
-#    define SQLITE_OS_WIN 0
-#  else
-#    undef SQLITE_OS_OTHER
-#  endif
-#endif
-#if !defined(SQLITE_OS_UNIX) && !defined(SQLITE_OS_OTHER)
-#  define SQLITE_OS_OTHER 0
-#  ifndef SQLITE_OS_WIN
-#    if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__) || \
-        defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
-#      define SQLITE_OS_WIN 1
-#      define SQLITE_OS_UNIX 0
-#    else
-#      define SQLITE_OS_WIN 0
-#      define SQLITE_OS_UNIX 1
-#    endif
-#  else
-#    define SQLITE_OS_UNIX 0
-#  endif
-#else
-#  ifndef SQLITE_OS_WIN
-#    define SQLITE_OS_WIN 0
-#  endif
-#endif
-
-#endif /* SQLITE_OS_SETUP_H */
-
-/************** End of os_setup.h ********************************************/
-/************** Continuing where we left off in os.h *************************/
-
-/* If the SET_FULLSYNC macro is not defined above, then make it
-** a no-op
-*/
-#ifndef SET_FULLSYNC
-# define SET_FULLSYNC(x,y)
-#endif
-
-/* Maximum pathname length.  Note: FILENAME_MAX defined by stdio.h
-*/
-#ifndef SQLITE_MAX_PATHLEN
-# define SQLITE_MAX_PATHLEN FILENAME_MAX
-#endif
-
-/* Maximum number of symlinks that will be resolved while trying to
-** expand a filename in xFullPathname() in the VFS.
-*/
-#ifndef SQLITE_MAX_SYMLINK
-# define SQLITE_MAX_SYMLINK 200
-#endif
-
-/*
-** The default size of a disk sector
-*/
-#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE
-# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE 4096
-#endif
-
-/*
-** Temporary files are named starting with this prefix followed by 16 random
-** alphanumeric characters, and no file extension. They are stored in the
-** OS's standard temporary file directory, and are deleted prior to exit.
-** If sqlite is being embedded in another program, you may wish to change the
-** prefix to reflect your program's name, so that if your program exits
-** prematurely, old temporary files can be easily identified. This can be done
-** using -DSQLITE_TEMP_FILE_PREFIX=myprefix_ on the compiler command line.
-**
-** 2006-10-31:  The default prefix used to be "sqlite_".  But then
-** Mcafee started using SQLite in their anti-virus product and it
-** started putting files with the "sqlite" name in the c:/temp folder.
-** This annoyed many windows users.  Those users would then do a
-** Google search for "sqlite", find the telephone numbers of the
-** developers and call to wake them up at night and complain.
-** For this reason, the default name prefix is changed to be "sqlite"
-** spelled backwards.  So the temp files are still identified, but
-** anybody smart enough to figure out the code is also likely smart
-** enough to know that calling the developer will not help get rid
-** of the file.
-*/
-#ifndef SQLITE_TEMP_FILE_PREFIX
-# define SQLITE_TEMP_FILE_PREFIX "etilqs_"
-#endif
-
-/*
-** The following values may be passed as the second argument to
-** sqlite3OsLock(). The various locks exhibit the following semantics:
-**
-** SHARED:    Any number of processes may hold a SHARED lock simultaneously.
-** RESERVED:  A single process may hold a RESERVED lock on a file at
-**            any time. Other processes may hold and obtain new SHARED locks.
-** PENDING:   A single process may hold a PENDING lock on a file at
-**            any one time. Existing SHARED locks may persist, but no new
-**            SHARED locks may be obtained by other processes.
-** EXCLUSIVE: An EXCLUSIVE lock precludes all other locks.
-**
-** PENDING_LOCK may not be passed directly to sqlite3OsLock(). Instead, a
-** process that requests an EXCLUSIVE lock may actually obtain a PENDING
-** lock. This can be upgraded to an EXCLUSIVE lock by a subsequent call to
-** sqlite3OsLock().
-*/
-#define NO_LOCK         0
-#define SHARED_LOCK     1
-#define RESERVED_LOCK   2
-#define PENDING_LOCK    3
-#define EXCLUSIVE_LOCK  4
-
-/*
-** File Locking Notes:  (Mostly about windows but also some info for Unix)
-**
-** We cannot use LockFileEx() or UnlockFileEx() on Win95/98/ME because
-** those functions are not available.  So we use only LockFile() and
-** UnlockFile().
-**
-** LockFile() prevents not just writing but also reading by other processes.
-** A SHARED_LOCK is obtained by locking a single randomly-chosen
-** byte out of a specific range of bytes. The lock byte is obtained at
-** random so two separate readers can probably access the file at the
-** same time, unless they are unlucky and choose the same lock byte.
-** An EXCLUSIVE_LOCK is obtained by locking all bytes in the range.
-** There can only be one writer.  A RESERVED_LOCK is obtained by locking
-** a single byte of the file that is designated as the reserved lock byte.
-** A PENDING_LOCK is obtained by locking a designated byte different from
-** the RESERVED_LOCK byte.
-**
-** On WinNT/2K/XP systems, LockFileEx() and UnlockFileEx() are available,
-** which means we can use reader/writer locks.  When reader/writer locks
-** are used, the lock is placed on the same range of bytes that is used
-** for probabilistic locking in Win95/98/ME.  Hence, the locking scheme
-** will support two or more Win95 readers or two or more WinNT readers.
-** But a single Win95 reader will lock out all WinNT readers and a single
-** WinNT reader will lock out all other Win95 readers.
-**
-** The following #defines specify the range of bytes used for locking.
-** SHARED_SIZE is the number of bytes available in the pool from which
-** a random byte is selected for a shared lock.  The pool of bytes for
-** shared locks begins at SHARED_FIRST.
-**
-** The same locking strategy and
-** byte ranges are used for Unix.  This leaves open the possibility of having
-** clients on win95, winNT, and unix all talking to the same shared file
-** and all locking correctly.  To do so would require that samba (or whatever
-** tool is being used for file sharing) implements locks correctly between
-** windows and unix.  I'm guessing that isn't likely to happen, but by
-** using the same locking range we are at least open to the possibility.
-**
-** Locking in windows is manditory.  For this reason, we cannot store
-** actual data in the bytes used for locking.  The pager never allocates
-** the pages involved in locking therefore.  SHARED_SIZE is selected so
-** that all locks will fit on a single page even at the minimum page size.
-** PENDING_BYTE defines the beginning of the locks.  By default PENDING_BYTE
-** is set high so that we don't have to allocate an unused page except
-** for very large databases.  But one should test the page skipping logic
-** by setting PENDING_BYTE low and running the entire regression suite.
-**
-** Changing the value of PENDING_BYTE results in a subtly incompatible
-** file format.  Depending on how it is changed, you might not notice
-** the incompatibility right away, even running a full regression test.
-** The default location of PENDING_BYTE is the first byte past the
-** 1GB boundary.
-**
-*/
-#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD
-# define PENDING_BYTE     (0x40000000)
-#else
-# define PENDING_BYTE      sqlite3PendingByte
-#endif
-#define RESERVED_BYTE     (PENDING_BYTE+1)
-#define SHARED_FIRST      (PENDING_BYTE+2)
-#define SHARED_SIZE       510
-
-/*
-** Wrapper around OS specific sqlite3_os_init() function.
-*/
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsInit(void);
-
-/*
-** Functions for accessing sqlite3_file methods
-*/
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3OsClose(sqlite3_file*);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsRead(sqlite3_file*, void*, int amt, i64 offset);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsWrite(sqlite3_file*, const void*, int amt, i64 offset);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsTruncate(sqlite3_file*, i64 size);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsSync(sqlite3_file*, int);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsFileSize(sqlite3_file*, i64 *pSize);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsLock(sqlite3_file*, int);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsUnlock(sqlite3_file*, int);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *id, int *pResOut);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsFileControl(sqlite3_file*,int,void*);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3OsFileControlHint(sqlite3_file*,int,void*);
-#define SQLITE_FCNTL_DB_UNCHANGED 0xca093fa0
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsSectorSize(sqlite3_file *id);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *id);
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsShmMap(sqlite3_file *,int,int,int,void volatile **);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsShmLock(sqlite3_file *id, int, int, int);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3OsShmBarrier(sqlite3_file *id);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsShmUnmap(sqlite3_file *id, int);
-#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WAL */
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsFetch(sqlite3_file *id, i64, int, void **);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsUnfetch(sqlite3_file *, i64, void *);
-
-
-/*
-** Functions for accessing sqlite3_vfs methods
-*/
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsOpen(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, sqlite3_file*, int, int *);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsDelete(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, int);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsAccess(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, int, int *pResOut);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsFullPathname(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, int, char *);
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3OsDlOpen(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3OsDlError(sqlite3_vfs *, int, char *);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void (*sqlite3OsDlSym(sqlite3_vfs *, void *, const char *))(void);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3OsDlClose(sqlite3_vfs *, void *);
-#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION */
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsRandomness(sqlite3_vfs *, int, char *);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsSleep(sqlite3_vfs *, int);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsGetLastError(sqlite3_vfs*);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsCurrentTimeInt64(sqlite3_vfs *, sqlite3_int64*);
-
-/*
-** Convenience functions for opening and closing files using
-** sqlite3_malloc() to obtain space for the file-handle structure.
-*/
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsOpenMalloc(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, sqlite3_file **, int,int*);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3OsCloseFree(sqlite3_file *);
-
-#endif /* _SQLITE_OS_H_ */
-
-/************** End of os.h **************************************************/
-/************** Continuing where we left off in sqliteInt.h ******************/
 /************** Include mutex.h in the middle of sqliteInt.h *****************/
 /************** Begin file mutex.h *******************************************/
 /*
@@ -16735,6 +16975,7 @@ struct Lookaside {
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE */
   void *pStart;           /* First byte of available memory space */
   void *pEnd;             /* First byte past end of available space */
+  void *pTrueEnd;         /* True value of pEnd, when db->pnBytesFreed!=0 */
 };
 struct LookasideSlot {
   LookasideSlot *pNext;    /* Next buffer in the list of free buffers */
@@ -17079,6 +17320,8 @@ struct sqlite3 {
 #define SQLITE_ReleaseReg     0x00400000 /* Use OP_ReleaseReg for testing */
 #define SQLITE_FlttnUnionAll  0x00800000 /* Disable the UNION ALL flattener */
    /* TH3 expects this value  ^^^^^^^^^^ See flatten04.test */
+#define SQLITE_IndexedExpr    0x01000000 /* Pull exprs from index when able */
+#define SQLITE_Coroutines     0x02000000 /* Co-routines for subqueries */
 #define SQLITE_AllOpts        0xffffffff /* All optimizations */
 
 /*
@@ -17163,8 +17406,14 @@ struct FuncDestructor {
 **     SQLITE_FUNC_TYPEOF      ==  OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG
 **     SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT    ==  SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC from the API
 **     SQLITE_FUNC_DIRECT      ==  SQLITE_DIRECTONLY from the API
-**     SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE      ==  SQLITE_INNOCUOUS
+**     SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE      ==  SQLITE_INNOCUOUS  -- opposite meanings!!!
 **     SQLITE_FUNC_ENCMASK   depends on SQLITE_UTF* macros in the API
+**
+** Note that even though SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE and SQLITE_INNOCUOUS have the
+** same bit value, their meanings are inverted.  SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE is
+** used internally and if set means tha the function has side effects.
+** SQLITE_INNOCUOUS is used by application code and means "not unsafe".
+** See multiple instances of tag-20230109-1.
 */
 #define SQLITE_FUNC_ENCMASK  0x0003 /* SQLITE_UTF8, SQLITE_UTF16BE or UTF16LE */
 #define SQLITE_FUNC_LIKE     0x0004 /* Candidate for the LIKE optimization */
@@ -17281,7 +17530,7 @@ struct FuncDestructor {
   {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN|SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT|SQLITE_UTF8, \
    xPtr, 0, xFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} }
 #define JFUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, xFunc) \
-  {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC|SQLITE_INNOCUOUS|\
+  {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC|\
    SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT|SQLITE_UTF8, \
    SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(iArg), 0, xFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} }
 #define INLINE_FUNC(zName, nArg, iArg, mFlags) \
@@ -17473,6 +17722,7 @@ struct CollSeq {
 #define SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC  0x43  /* 'C' */
 #define SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER  0x44  /* 'D' */
 #define SQLITE_AFF_REAL     0x45  /* 'E' */
+#define SQLITE_AFF_FLEXNUM  0x46  /* 'F' */
 
 #define sqlite3IsNumericAffinity(X)  ((X)>=SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC)
 
@@ -17651,7 +17901,7 @@ struct Table {
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
 #  define IsVirtual(X)      ((X)->eTabType==TABTYP_VTAB)
 #  define ExprIsVtab(X)  \
-    ((X)->op==TK_COLUMN && (X)->y.pTab!=0 && (X)->y.pTab->eTabType==TABTYP_VTAB)
+   ((X)->op==TK_COLUMN && (X)->y.pTab->eTabType==TABTYP_VTAB)
 #else
 #  define IsVirtual(X)      0
 #  define ExprIsVtab(X)     0
@@ -17868,10 +18118,22 @@ struct UnpackedRecord {
 ** The Index.onError field determines whether or not the indexed columns
 ** must be unique and what to do if they are not.  When Index.onError=OE_None,
 ** it means this is not a unique index.  Otherwise it is a unique index
-** and the value of Index.onError indicate the which conflict resolution
-** algorithm to employ whenever an attempt is made to insert a non-unique
+** and the value of Index.onError indicates which conflict resolution
+** algorithm to employ when an attempt is made to insert a non-unique
 ** element.
 **
+** The colNotIdxed bitmask is used in combination with SrcItem.colUsed
+** for a fast test to see if an index can serve as a covering index.
+** colNotIdxed has a 1 bit for every column of the original table that
+** is *not* available in the index.  Thus the expression
+** "colUsed & colNotIdxed" will be non-zero if the index is not a
+** covering index.  The most significant bit of of colNotIdxed will always
+** be true (note-20221022-a).  If a column beyond the 63rd column of the
+** table is used, the "colUsed & colNotIdxed" test will always be non-zero
+** and we have to assume either that the index is not covering, or use
+** an alternative (slower) algorithm to determine whether or not
+** the index is covering.
+**
 ** While parsing a CREATE TABLE or CREATE INDEX statement in order to
 ** generate VDBE code (as opposed to parsing one read from an sqlite_schema
 ** table as part of parsing an existing database schema), transient instances
@@ -17907,6 +18169,8 @@ struct Index {
   unsigned bNoQuery:1;     /* Do not use this index to optimize queries */
   unsigned bAscKeyBug:1;   /* True if the bba7b69f9849b5bf bug applies */
   unsigned bHasVCol:1;     /* Index references one or more VIRTUAL columns */
+  unsigned bHasExpr:1;     /* Index contains an expression, either a literal
+                           ** expression, or a reference to a VIRTUAL column */
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
   int nSample;             /* Number of elements in aSample[] */
   int nSampleCol;          /* Size of IndexSample.anEq[] and so on */
@@ -17915,7 +18179,7 @@ struct Index {
   tRowcnt *aiRowEst;       /* Non-logarithmic stat1 data for this index */
   tRowcnt nRowEst0;        /* Non-logarithmic number of rows in the index */
 #endif
-  Bitmask colNotIdxed;     /* 0 for unindexed columns in pTab */
+  Bitmask colNotIdxed;     /* Unindexed columns in pTab */
 };
 
 /*
@@ -17990,16 +18254,15 @@ struct AggInfo {
                           ** from source tables rather than from accumulators */
   u8 useSortingIdx;       /* In direct mode, reference the sorting index rather
                           ** than the source table */
+  u16 nSortingColumn;     /* Number of columns in the sorting index */
   int sortingIdx;         /* Cursor number of the sorting index */
   int sortingIdxPTab;     /* Cursor number of pseudo-table */
-  int nSortingColumn;     /* Number of columns in the sorting index */
-  int mnReg, mxReg;       /* Range of registers allocated for aCol and aFunc */
+  int iFirstReg;          /* First register in range for aCol[] and aFunc[] */
   ExprList *pGroupBy;     /* The group by clause */
   struct AggInfo_col {    /* For each column used in source tables */
     Table *pTab;             /* Source table */
     Expr *pCExpr;            /* The original expression */
     int iTable;              /* Cursor number of the source table */
-    int iMem;                /* Memory location that acts as accumulator */
     i16 iColumn;             /* Column number within the source table */
     i16 iSorterColumn;       /* Column number in the sorting index */
   } *aCol;
@@ -18010,15 +18273,28 @@ struct AggInfo {
   struct AggInfo_func {   /* For each aggregate function */
     Expr *pFExpr;            /* Expression encoding the function */
     FuncDef *pFunc;          /* The aggregate function implementation */
-    int iMem;                /* Memory location that acts as accumulator */
     int iDistinct;           /* Ephemeral table used to enforce DISTINCT */
     int iDistAddr;           /* Address of OP_OpenEphemeral */
   } *aFunc;
   int nFunc;              /* Number of entries in aFunc[] */
   u32 selId;              /* Select to which this AggInfo belongs */
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+  Select *pSelect;        /* SELECT statement that this AggInfo supports */
+#endif
 };
 
 /*
+** Macros to compute aCol[] and aFunc[] register numbers.
+**
+** These macros should not be used prior to the call to
+** assignAggregateRegisters() that computes the value of pAggInfo->iFirstReg.
+** The assert()s that are part of this macro verify that constraint.
+*/
+#define AggInfoColumnReg(A,I)  (assert((A)->iFirstReg),(A)->iFirstReg+(I))
+#define AggInfoFuncReg(A,I)    \
+                      (assert((A)->iFirstReg),(A)->iFirstReg+(A)->nColumn+(I))
+
+/*
 ** The datatype ynVar is a signed integer, either 16-bit or 32-bit.
 ** Usually it is 16-bits.  But if SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER is greater
 ** than 32767 we have to make it 32-bit.  16-bit is preferred because
@@ -18183,7 +18459,7 @@ struct Expr {
 #define EP_Reduced    0x004000 /* Expr struct EXPR_REDUCEDSIZE bytes only */
 #define EP_Win        0x008000 /* Contains window functions */
 #define EP_TokenOnly  0x010000 /* Expr struct EXPR_TOKENONLYSIZE bytes only */
-#define EP_MemToken   0x020000 /* Need to sqlite3DbFree() Expr.zToken */
+                   /* 0x020000 // Available for reuse */
 #define EP_IfNullRow  0x040000 /* The TK_IF_NULL_ROW opcode */
 #define EP_Unlikely   0x080000 /* unlikely() or likelihood() function */
 #define EP_ConstFunc  0x100000 /* A SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT or _SLOCHNG function */
@@ -18368,6 +18644,14 @@ struct IdList {
 ** The SrcItem object represents a single term in the FROM clause of a query.
 ** The SrcList object is mostly an array of SrcItems.
 **
+** The jointype starts out showing the join type between the current table
+** and the next table on the list.  The parser builds the list this way.
+** But sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType() later shifts the jointypes so that each
+** jointype expresses the join between the table and the previous table.
+**
+** In the colUsed field, the high-order bit (bit 63) is set if the table
+** contains more than 63 columns and the 64-th or later column is used.
+**
 ** Union member validity:
 **
 **    u1.zIndexedBy          fg.isIndexedBy && !fg.isTabFunc
@@ -18407,14 +18691,14 @@ struct SrcItem {
     Expr *pOn;        /* fg.isUsing==0 =>  The ON clause of a join */
     IdList *pUsing;   /* fg.isUsing==1 =>  The USING clause of a join */
   } u3;
-  Bitmask colUsed;  /* Bit N (1<<N) set if column N of pTab is used */
+  Bitmask colUsed;  /* Bit N set if column N used. Details above for N>62 */
   union {
     char *zIndexedBy;    /* Identifier from "INDEXED BY <zIndex>" clause */
     ExprList *pFuncArg;  /* Arguments to table-valued-function */
   } u1;
   union {
     Index *pIBIndex;  /* Index structure corresponding to u1.zIndexedBy */
-    CteUse *pCteUse;  /* CTE Usage info info fg.isCte is true */
+    CteUse *pCteUse;  /* CTE Usage info when fg.isCte is true */
   } u2;
 };
 
@@ -18428,23 +18712,11 @@ struct OnOrUsing {
 };
 
 /*
-** The following structure describes the FROM clause of a SELECT statement.
-** Each table or subquery in the FROM clause is a separate element of
-** the SrcList.a[] array.
-**
-** With the addition of multiple database support, the following structure
-** can also be used to describe a particular table such as the table that
-** is modified by an INSERT, DELETE, or UPDATE statement.  In standard SQL,
-** such a table must be a simple name: ID.  But in SQLite, the table can
-** now be identified by a database name, a dot, then the table name: ID.ID.
-**
-** The jointype starts out showing the join type between the current table
-** and the next table on the list.  The parser builds the list this way.
-** But sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType() later shifts the jointypes so that each
-** jointype expresses the join between the table and the previous table.
+** This object represents one or more tables that are the source of
+** content for an SQL statement.  For example, a single SrcList object
+** is used to hold the FROM clause of a SELECT statement.  SrcList also
+** represents the target tables for DELETE, INSERT, and UPDATE statements.
 **
-** In the colUsed field, the high-order bit (bit 63) is set if the table
-** contains more than 63 columns and the 64-th or later column is used.
 */
 struct SrcList {
   int nSrc;        /* Number of tables or subqueries in the FROM clause */
@@ -18552,7 +18824,7 @@ struct NameContext {
 #define NC_HasAgg    0x000010 /* One or more aggregate functions seen */
 #define NC_IdxExpr   0x000020 /* True if resolving columns of CREATE INDEX */
 #define NC_SelfRef   0x00002e /* Combo: PartIdx, isCheck, GenCol, and IdxExpr */
-#define NC_VarSelect 0x000040 /* A correlated subquery has been seen */
+#define NC_Subquery  0x000040 /* A subquery has been seen */
 #define NC_UEList    0x000080 /* True if uNC.pEList is used */
 #define NC_UAggInfo  0x000100 /* True if uNC.pAggInfo is used */
 #define NC_UUpsert   0x000200 /* True if uNC.pUpsert is used */
@@ -18681,6 +18953,7 @@ struct Select {
 #define SF_MultiPart     0x2000000 /* Has multiple incompatible PARTITIONs */
 #define SF_CopyCte       0x4000000 /* SELECT statement is a copy of a CTE */
 #define SF_OrderByReqd   0x8000000 /* The ORDER BY clause may not be omitted */
+#define SF_UpdateFrom   0x10000000 /* Query originates with UPDATE FROM */
 
 /* True if S exists and has SF_NestedFrom */
 #define IsNestedFrom(S) ((S)!=0 && ((S)->selFlags&SF_NestedFrom)!=0)
@@ -18789,7 +19062,7 @@ struct SelectDest {
   int iSDParm2;        /* A second parameter for the eDest disposal method */
   int iSdst;           /* Base register where results are written */
   int nSdst;           /* Number of registers allocated */
-  char *zAffSdst;      /* Affinity used when eDest==SRT_Set */
+  char *zAffSdst;      /* Affinity used for SRT_Set */
   ExprList *pOrderBy;  /* Key columns for SRT_Queue and SRT_DistQueue */
 };
 
@@ -18848,11 +19121,34 @@ struct TriggerPrg {
 #else
   typedef unsigned int yDbMask;
 # define DbMaskTest(M,I)    (((M)&(((yDbMask)1)<<(I)))!=0)
-# define DbMaskZero(M)      (M)=0
-# define DbMaskSet(M,I)     (M)|=(((yDbMask)1)<<(I))
-# define DbMaskAllZero(M)   (M)==0
-# define DbMaskNonZero(M)   (M)!=0
+# define DbMaskZero(M)      ((M)=0)
+# define DbMaskSet(M,I)     ((M)|=(((yDbMask)1)<<(I)))
+# define DbMaskAllZero(M)   ((M)==0)
+# define DbMaskNonZero(M)   ((M)!=0)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** For each index X that has as one of its arguments either an expression
+** or the name of a virtual generated column, and if X is in scope such that
+** the value of the expression can simply be read from the index, then
+** there is an instance of this object on the Parse.pIdxExpr list.
+**
+** During code generation, while generating code to evaluate expressions,
+** this list is consulted and if a matching expression is found, the value
+** is read from the index rather than being recomputed.
+*/
+struct IndexedExpr {
+  Expr *pExpr;            /* The expression contained in the index */
+  int iDataCur;           /* The data cursor associated with the index */
+  int iIdxCur;            /* The index cursor */
+  int iIdxCol;            /* The index column that contains value of pExpr */
+  u8 bMaybeNullRow;       /* True if we need an OP_IfNullRow check */
+  u8 aff;                 /* Affinity of the pExpr expression */
+  IndexedExpr *pIENext;   /* Next in a list of all indexed expressions */
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
+  const char *zIdxName;   /* Name of index, used only for bytecode comments */
 #endif
+};
 
 /*
 ** An instance of the ParseCleanup object specifies an operation that
@@ -18895,11 +19191,14 @@ struct Parse {
   u8 hasCompound;      /* Need to invoke convertCompoundSelectToSubquery() */
   u8 okConstFactor;    /* OK to factor out constants */
   u8 disableLookaside; /* Number of times lookaside has been disabled */
-  u8 disableVtab;      /* Disable all virtual tables for this parse */
+  u8 prepFlags;        /* SQLITE_PREPARE_* flags */
   u8 withinRJSubrtn;   /* Nesting level for RIGHT JOIN body subroutines */
 #if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_COVERAGE_TEST)
   u8 earlyCleanup;     /* OOM inside sqlite3ParserAddCleanup() */
 #endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+  u8 ifNotExists;      /* Might be true if IF NOT EXISTS.  Assert()s only */
+#endif
   int nRangeReg;       /* Size of the temporary register block */
   int iRangeReg;       /* First register in temporary register block */
   int nErr;            /* Number of errors seen */
@@ -18912,6 +19211,7 @@ struct Parse {
   int nLabelAlloc;     /* Number of slots in aLabel */
   int *aLabel;         /* Space to hold the labels */
   ExprList *pConstExpr;/* Constant expressions */
+  IndexedExpr *pIdxEpr;/* List of expressions used by active indexes */
   Token constraintName;/* Name of the constraint currently being parsed */
   yDbMask writeMask;   /* Start a write transaction on these databases */
   yDbMask cookieMask;  /* Bitmask of schema verified databases */
@@ -18935,6 +19235,9 @@ struct Parse {
   u32 nQueryLoop;      /* Est number of iterations of a query (10*log2(N)) */
   u32 oldmask;         /* Mask of old.* columns referenced */
   u32 newmask;         /* Mask of new.* columns referenced */
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
+  u32 nProgressSteps;  /* xProgress steps taken during sqlite3_prepare() */
+#endif
   u8 eTriggerOp;       /* TK_UPDATE, TK_INSERT or TK_DELETE */
   u8 bReturning;       /* Coding a RETURNING trigger */
   u8 eOrconf;          /* Default ON CONFLICT policy for trigger steps */
@@ -19347,15 +19650,15 @@ struct Walker {
     struct RefSrcList *pRefSrcList;           /* sqlite3ReferencesSrcList() */
     int *aiCol;                               /* array of column indexes */
     struct IdxCover *pIdxCover;               /* Check for index coverage */
-    struct IdxExprTrans *pIdxTrans;           /* Convert idxed expr to column */
     ExprList *pGroupBy;                       /* GROUP BY clause */
     Select *pSelect;                          /* HAVING to WHERE clause ctx */
     struct WindowRewrite *pRewrite;           /* Window rewrite context */
     struct WhereConst *pConst;                /* WHERE clause constants */
     struct RenameCtx *pRename;                /* RENAME COLUMN context */
     struct Table *pTab;                       /* Table of generated column */
+    struct CoveringIndexCheck *pCovIdxCk;     /* Check for covering index */
     SrcItem *pSrcItem;                        /* A single FROM clause item */
-    DbFixer *pFix;
+    DbFixer *pFix;                            /* See sqlite3FixSelect() */
   } u;
 };
 
@@ -19661,6 +19964,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3DbReallocOrFree(sqlite3 *, void *, u64);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3DbRealloc(sqlite3 *, void *, u64);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DbFree(sqlite3*, void*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DbFreeNN(sqlite3*, void*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(sqlite3*, void*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3MallocSize(const void*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3DbMallocSize(sqlite3*, const void*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3PageMalloc(int);
@@ -19681,12 +19985,14 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3HeapNearlyFull(void);
 */
 #ifdef SQLITE_USE_ALLOCA
 # define sqlite3StackAllocRaw(D,N)   alloca(N)
-# define sqlite3StackAllocZero(D,N)  memset(alloca(N), 0, N)
+# define sqlite3StackAllocRawNN(D,N) alloca(N)
 # define sqlite3StackFree(D,P)
+# define sqlite3StackFreeNN(D,P)
 #else
 # define sqlite3StackAllocRaw(D,N)   sqlite3DbMallocRaw(D,N)
-# define sqlite3StackAllocZero(D,N)  sqlite3DbMallocZero(D,N)
+# define sqlite3StackAllocRawNN(D,N) sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(D,N)
 # define sqlite3StackFree(D,P)       sqlite3DbFree(D,P)
+# define sqlite3StackFreeNN(D,P)     sqlite3DbFreeNN(D,P)
 #endif
 
 /* Do not allow both MEMSYS5 and MEMSYS3 to be defined together.  If they
@@ -19809,6 +20115,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3ShowWinFunc(const Window*);
 #endif
 
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SetString(char **, sqlite3*, const char*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ProgressCheck(Parse*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ErrorMsg(Parse*, const char*, ...);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ErrorToParser(sqlite3*,int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Dequote(char*);
@@ -19866,7 +20173,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3ColumnColl(Column*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DeleteColumnNames(sqlite3*,Table*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3GenerateColumnNames(Parse *pParse, Select *pSelect);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ColumnsFromExprList(Parse*,ExprList*,i16*,Column**);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SelectAddColumnTypeAndCollation(Parse*,Table*,Select*,char);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SubqueryColumnTypes(Parse*,Table*,Select*,char);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE Table *sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(Parse*,Select*,char);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3OpenSchemaTable(Parse *, int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE Index *sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(Table*);
@@ -20185,7 +20492,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FixSelect(DbFixer*, Select*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FixExpr(DbFixer*, Expr*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FixTriggerStep(DbFixer*, TriggerStep*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3RealSameAsInt(double,sqlite3_int64);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Int64ToText(i64,char*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE i64 sqlite3RealToI64(double);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Int64ToText(i64,char*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3AtoF(const char *z, double*, int, u8);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3GetInt32(const char *, int*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3GetUInt32(const char*, u32*);
@@ -20230,11 +20538,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VarintLen(u64 v);
 
 
 SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(sqlite3*, Index*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3TableAffinityStr(sqlite3*,const Table*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TableAffinity(Vdbe*, Table*, int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE char sqlite3CompareAffinity(const Expr *pExpr, char aff2);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3IndexAffinityOk(const Expr *pExpr, char idx_affinity);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE char sqlite3TableColumnAffinity(const Table*,int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE char sqlite3ExprAffinity(const Expr *pExpr);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprDataType(const Expr *pExpr);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Atoi64(const char*, i64*, int, u8);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3DecOrHexToI64(const char*, i64*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(sqlite3*, int, const char*,...);
@@ -20251,6 +20561,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3ErrName(int);
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3MemdbInit(void);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3IsMemdb(const sqlite3_vfs*);
+#else
+# define sqlite3IsMemdb(X) 0
 #endif
 
 SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3ErrStr(int);
@@ -20301,7 +20614,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const unsigned char sqlite3OpcodeProperty[];
 SQLITE_PRIVATE const char sqlite3StrBINARY[];
 SQLITE_PRIVATE const unsigned char sqlite3StdTypeLen[];
 SQLITE_PRIVATE const char sqlite3StdTypeAffinity[];
-SQLITE_PRIVATE const char sqlite3StdTypeMap[];
 SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3StdType[];
 SQLITE_PRIVATE const unsigned char sqlite3UpperToLower[];
 SQLITE_PRIVATE const unsigned char *sqlite3aLTb;
@@ -20391,7 +20703,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ApiExit(sqlite3 *db, int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OpenTempDatabase(Parse *);
 
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3StrAccumInit(StrAccum*, sqlite3*, char*, int, int);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3StrAccumEnlarge(StrAccum*, int);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3StrAccumEnlarge(StrAccum*, i64);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3StrAccumFinish(StrAccum*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3StrAccumSetError(StrAccum*, u8);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ResultStrAccum(sqlite3_context*,StrAccum*);
@@ -20745,6 +21057,16 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VectorErrorMsg(Parse*, Expr*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE const char **sqlite3CompileOptions(int *pnOpt);
 #endif
 
+#if SQLITE_OS_UNIX && defined(SQLITE_OS_KV_OPTIONAL)
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3KvvfsInit(void);
+#endif
+
+#if defined(VDBE_PROFILE) \
+ || defined(SQLITE_PERFORMANCE_TRACE) \
+ || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS)
+SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_uint64 sqlite3Hwtime(void);
+#endif
+
 #endif /* SQLITEINT_H */
 
 /************** End of sqliteInt.h *******************************************/
@@ -20786,101 +21108,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const char **sqlite3CompileOptions(int *pnOpt);
 */
 #ifdef SQLITE_PERFORMANCE_TRACE
 
-/*
-** hwtime.h contains inline assembler code for implementing
-** high-performance timing routines.
-*/
-/************** Include hwtime.h in the middle of os_common.h ****************/
-/************** Begin file hwtime.h ******************************************/
-/*
-** 2008 May 27
-**
-** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
-** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
-**
-**    May you do good and not evil.
-**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
-**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
-**
-******************************************************************************
-**
-** This file contains inline asm code for retrieving "high-performance"
-** counters for x86 and x86_64 class CPUs.
-*/
-#ifndef SQLITE_HWTIME_H
-#define SQLITE_HWTIME_H
-
-/*
-** The following routine only works on pentium-class (or newer) processors.
-** It uses the RDTSC opcode to read the cycle count value out of the
-** processor and returns that value.  This can be used for high-res
-** profiling.
-*/
-#if !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) && \
-    (defined(__GNUC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)) && \
-    (defined(i386) || defined(__i386__) || defined(_M_IX86))
-
-  #if defined(__GNUC__)
-
-  __inline__ sqlite_uint64 sqlite3Hwtime(void){
-     unsigned int lo, hi;
-     __asm__ __volatile__ ("rdtsc" : "=a" (lo), "=d" (hi));
-     return (sqlite_uint64)hi << 32 | lo;
-  }
-
-  #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
-
-  __declspec(naked) __inline sqlite_uint64 __cdecl sqlite3Hwtime(void){
-     __asm {
-        rdtsc
-        ret       ; return value at EDX:EAX
-     }
-  }
-
-  #endif
-
-#elif !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) && (defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__x86_64__))
-
-  __inline__ sqlite_uint64 sqlite3Hwtime(void){
-      unsigned long val;
-      __asm__ __volatile__ ("rdtsc" : "=A" (val));
-      return val;
-  }
-
-#elif !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) && (defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__ppc__))
-
-  __inline__ sqlite_uint64 sqlite3Hwtime(void){
-      unsigned long long retval;
-      unsigned long junk;
-      __asm__ __volatile__ ("\n\
-          1:      mftbu   %1\n\
-                  mftb    %L0\n\
-                  mftbu   %0\n\
-                  cmpw    %0,%1\n\
-                  bne     1b"
-                  : "=r" (retval), "=r" (junk));
-      return retval;
-  }
-
-#else
-
-  /*
-  ** asm() is needed for hardware timing support.  Without asm(),
-  ** disable the sqlite3Hwtime() routine.
-  **
-  ** sqlite3Hwtime() is only used for some obscure debugging
-  ** and analysis configurations, not in any deliverable, so this
-  ** should not be a great loss.
-  */
-SQLITE_PRIVATE   sqlite_uint64 sqlite3Hwtime(void){ return ((sqlite_uint64)0); }
-
-#endif
-
-#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_HWTIME_H) */
-
-/************** End of hwtime.h **********************************************/
-/************** Continuing where we left off in os_common.h ******************/
-
 static sqlite_uint64 g_start;
 static sqlite_uint64 g_elapsed;
 #define TIMER_START       g_start=sqlite3Hwtime()
@@ -20976,7 +21203,7 @@ SQLITE_API extern int sqlite3_open_file_count;
 ** autoconf-based build
 */
 #if defined(_HAVE_SQLITE_CONFIG_H) && !defined(SQLITECONFIG_H)
-/* #include "config.h" */
+/* #include "sqlite_cfg.h" */
 #define SQLITECONFIG_H 1
 #endif
 
@@ -21141,6 +21368,9 @@ static const char * const sqlite3azCompileOpt[] = {
 #ifdef SQLITE_DISABLE_SKIPAHEAD_DISTINCT
   "DISABLE_SKIPAHEAD_DISTINCT",
 #endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_DQS
+  "DQS=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DQS),
+#endif
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_8_3_NAMES
   "ENABLE_8_3_NAMES=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_ENABLE_8_3_NAMES),
 #endif
@@ -21631,9 +21861,6 @@ static const char * const sqlite3azCompileOpt[] = {
 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_XFER_OPT
   "OMIT_XFER_OPT",
 #endif
-#ifdef SQLITE_PCACHE_SEPARATE_HEADER
-  "PCACHE_SEPARATE_HEADER",
-#endif
 #ifdef SQLITE_PERFORMANCE_TRACE
   "PERFORMANCE_TRACE",
 #endif
@@ -22113,10 +22340,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const char sqlite3StrBINARY[] = "BINARY";
 **
 **    sqlite3StdTypeAffinity[]    The affinity associated with each entry
 **                                in sqlite3StdType[].
-**
-**    sqlite3StdTypeMap[]         The type value (as returned from
-**                                sqlite3_column_type() or sqlite3_value_type())
-**                                for each entry in sqlite3StdType[].
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE const unsigned char sqlite3StdTypeLen[] = { 3, 4, 3, 7, 4, 4 };
 SQLITE_PRIVATE const char sqlite3StdTypeAffinity[] = {
@@ -22127,14 +22350,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const char sqlite3StdTypeAffinity[] = {
   SQLITE_AFF_REAL,
   SQLITE_AFF_TEXT
 };
-SQLITE_PRIVATE const char sqlite3StdTypeMap[] = {
-  0,
-  SQLITE_BLOB,
-  SQLITE_INTEGER,
-  SQLITE_INTEGER,
-  SQLITE_FLOAT,
-  SQLITE_TEXT
-};
 SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3StdType[] = {
   "ANY",
   "BLOB",
@@ -22337,7 +22552,6 @@ struct VdbeFrame {
   Vdbe *v;                /* VM this frame belongs to */
   VdbeFrame *pParent;     /* Parent of this frame, or NULL if parent is main */
   Op *aOp;                /* Program instructions for parent frame */
-  i64 *anExec;            /* Event counters from parent frame */
   Mem *aMem;              /* Array of memory cells for parent frame */
   VdbeCursor **apCsr;     /* Array of Vdbe cursors for parent frame */
   u8 *aOnce;              /* Bitmask used by OP_Once */
@@ -22553,10 +22767,19 @@ typedef unsigned bft;  /* Bit Field Type */
 
 /* The ScanStatus object holds a single value for the
 ** sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() interface.
+**
+** aAddrRange[]:
+**   This array is used by ScanStatus elements associated with EQP
+**   notes that make an SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NCYCLE value available. It is
+**   an array of up to 3 ranges of VM addresses for which the Vdbe.anCycle[]
+**   values should be summed to calculate the NCYCLE value. Each pair of
+**   integer addresses is a start and end address (both inclusive) for a range
+**   instructions. A start value of 0 indicates an empty range.
 */
 typedef struct ScanStatus ScanStatus;
 struct ScanStatus {
   int addrExplain;                /* OP_Explain for loop */
+  int aAddrRange[6];
   int addrLoop;                   /* Address of "loops" counter */
   int addrVisit;                  /* Address of "rows visited" counter */
   int iSelectID;                  /* The "Select-ID" for this loop */
@@ -22586,7 +22809,7 @@ struct DblquoteStr {
 */
 struct Vdbe {
   sqlite3 *db;            /* The database connection that owns this statement */
-  Vdbe *pPrev,*pNext;     /* Linked list of VDBEs with the same Vdbe.db */
+  Vdbe **ppVPrev,*pVNext; /* Linked list of VDBEs with the same Vdbe.db */
   Parse *pParse;          /* Parsing context used to create this Vdbe */
   ynVar nVar;             /* Number of entries in aVar[] */
   int nMem;               /* Number of memory locations currently allocated */
@@ -22612,7 +22835,7 @@ struct Vdbe {
   int nOp;                /* Number of instructions in the program */
   int nOpAlloc;           /* Slots allocated for aOp[] */
   Mem *aColName;          /* Column names to return */
-  Mem *pResultSet;        /* Pointer to an array of results */
+  Mem *pResultRow;        /* Current output row */
   char *zErrMsg;          /* Error message written here */
   VList *pVList;          /* Name of variables */
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
@@ -22649,7 +22872,6 @@ struct Vdbe {
   SubProgram *pProgram;   /* Linked list of all sub-programs used by VM */
   AuxData *pAuxData;      /* Linked list of auxdata allocations */
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
-  i64 *anExec;            /* Number of times each op has been executed */
   int nScan;              /* Entries in aScan[] */
   ScanStatus *aScan;      /* Scan definitions for sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() */
 #endif
@@ -22816,6 +23038,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeSorterRewind(const VdbeCursor *, int *);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeSorterWrite(const VdbeCursor *, Mem *);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeSorterCompare(const VdbeCursor *, Mem *, int, int *);
 
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeValueListFree(void*);
+
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
 SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3VdbeIncrWriteCounter(Vdbe*, VdbeCursor*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3VdbeAssertAbortable(Vdbe*);
@@ -23144,6 +23368,8 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_status(
 
       sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db);
       db->pnBytesFreed = &nByte;
+      assert( db->lookaside.pEnd==db->lookaside.pTrueEnd );
+      db->lookaside.pEnd = db->lookaside.pStart;
       for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
         Schema *pSchema = db->aDb[i].pSchema;
         if( ALWAYS(pSchema!=0) ){
@@ -23169,6 +23395,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_status(
         }
       }
       db->pnBytesFreed = 0;
+      db->lookaside.pEnd = db->lookaside.pTrueEnd;
       sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);
 
       *pHighwater = 0;
@@ -23186,9 +23413,12 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_status(
       int nByte = 0;              /* Used to accumulate return value */
 
       db->pnBytesFreed = &nByte;
-      for(pVdbe=db->pVdbe; pVdbe; pVdbe=pVdbe->pNext){
+      assert( db->lookaside.pEnd==db->lookaside.pTrueEnd );
+      db->lookaside.pEnd = db->lookaside.pStart;
+      for(pVdbe=db->pVdbe; pVdbe; pVdbe=pVdbe->pVNext){
         sqlite3VdbeDelete(pVdbe);
       }
+      db->lookaside.pEnd = db->lookaside.pTrueEnd;
       db->pnBytesFreed = 0;
 
       *pHighwater = 0;  /* IMP: R-64479-57858 */
@@ -23524,7 +23754,7 @@ static void computeJD(DateTime *p){
   p->iJD = (sqlite3_int64)((X1 + X2 + D + B - 1524.5 ) * 86400000);
   p->validJD = 1;
   if( p->validHMS ){
-    p->iJD += p->h*3600000 + p->m*60000 + (sqlite3_int64)(p->s*1000);
+    p->iJD += p->h*3600000 + p->m*60000 + (sqlite3_int64)(p->s*1000 + 0.5);
     if( p->validTZ ){
       p->iJD -= p->tz*60000;
       p->validYMD = 0;
@@ -23997,7 +24227,7 @@ static int parseModifier(
           i64 iOrigJD;              /* Original localtime */
           i64 iGuess;               /* Guess at the corresponding utc time */
           int cnt = 0;              /* Safety to prevent infinite loop */
-          int iErr;                 /* Guess is off by this much */
+          i64 iErr;                 /* Guess is off by this much */
 
           computeJD(p);
           iGuess = iOrigJD = p->iJD;
@@ -24033,7 +24263,7 @@ static int parseModifier(
       */
       if( sqlite3_strnicmp(z, "weekday ", 8)==0
                && sqlite3AtoF(&z[8], &r, sqlite3Strlen30(&z[8]), SQLITE_UTF8)>0
-               && (n=(int)r)==r && n>=0 && r<7 ){
+               && r>=0.0 && r<7.0 && (n=(int)r)==r ){
         sqlite3_int64 Z;
         computeYMD_HMS(p);
         p->validTZ = 0;
@@ -24714,9 +24944,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsFileSize(sqlite3_file *id, i64 *pSize){
 }
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsLock(sqlite3_file *id, int lockType){
   DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(id);
+  assert( lockType>=SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED && lockType<=SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE );
   return id->pMethods->xLock(id, lockType);
 }
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsUnlock(sqlite3_file *id, int lockType){
+  assert( lockType==SQLITE_LOCK_NONE || lockType==SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED );
   return id->pMethods->xUnlock(id, lockType);
 }
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *id, int *pResOut){
@@ -24831,6 +25063,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsOpen(
   ** down into the VFS layer.  Some SQLITE_OPEN_ flags (for example,
   ** SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX or SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE) are blocked before
   ** reaching the VFS. */
+  assert( zPath || (flags & SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE) );
   rc = pVfs->xOpen(pVfs, zPath, pFile, flags & 0x1087f7f, pFlagsOut);
   assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || pFile->pMethods==0 );
   return rc;
@@ -27146,9 +27379,13 @@ static int memsys5Roundup(int n){
     if( n<=mem5.szAtom ) return mem5.szAtom;
     return mem5.szAtom*2;
   }
-  if( n>0x40000000 ) return 0;
+  if( n>0x10000000 ){
+    if( n>0x40000000 ) return 0;
+    if( n>0x20000000 ) return 0x40000000;
+    return 0x20000000;
+  }
   for(iFullSz=mem5.szAtom*8; iFullSz<n; iFullSz *= 4);
-  if( (iFullSz/2)>=n ) return iFullSz/2;
+  if( (iFullSz/2)>=(i64)n ) return iFullSz/2;
   return iFullSz;
 }
 
@@ -29050,17 +29287,33 @@ static void mallocWithAlarm(int n, void **pp){
 }
 
 /*
+** Maximum size of any single memory allocation.
+**
+** This is not a limit on the total amount of memory used.  This is
+** a limit on the size parameter to sqlite3_malloc() and sqlite3_realloc().
+**
+** The upper bound is slightly less than 2GiB:  0x7ffffeff == 2,147,483,391
+** This provides a 256-byte safety margin for defense against 32-bit
+** signed integer overflow bugs when computing memory allocation sizes.
+** Paranoid applications might want to reduce the maximum allocation size
+** further for an even larger safety margin.  0x3fffffff or 0x0fffffff
+** or even smaller would be reasonable upper bounds on the size of a memory
+** allocations for most applications.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_MAX_ALLOCATION_SIZE
+# define SQLITE_MAX_ALLOCATION_SIZE  2147483391
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_MAX_ALLOCATION_SIZE>2147483391
+# error Maximum size for SQLITE_MAX_ALLOCATION_SIZE is 2147483391
+#endif
+
+/*
 ** Allocate memory.  This routine is like sqlite3_malloc() except that it
 ** assumes the memory subsystem has already been initialized.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3Malloc(u64 n){
   void *p;
-  if( n==0 || n>=0x7fffff00 ){
-    /* A memory allocation of a number of bytes which is near the maximum
-    ** signed integer value might cause an integer overflow inside of the
-    ** xMalloc().  Hence we limit the maximum size to 0x7fffff00, giving
-    ** 255 bytes of overhead.  SQLite itself will never use anything near
-    ** this amount.  The only way to reach the limit is with sqlite3_malloc() */
+  if( n==0 || n>SQLITE_MAX_ALLOCATION_SIZE ){
     p = 0;
   }else if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bMemstat ){
     sqlite3_mutex_enter(mem0.mutex);
@@ -29096,7 +29349,7 @@ SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_malloc64(sqlite3_uint64 n){
 */
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOOKASIDE
 static int isLookaside(sqlite3 *db, const void *p){
-  return SQLITE_WITHIN(p, db->lookaside.pStart, db->lookaside.pEnd);
+  return SQLITE_WITHIN(p, db->lookaside.pStart, db->lookaside.pTrueEnd);
 }
 #else
 #define isLookaside(A,B) 0
@@ -29120,18 +29373,16 @@ static int lookasideMallocSize(sqlite3 *db, const void *p){
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3DbMallocSize(sqlite3 *db, const void *p){
   assert( p!=0 );
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
-  if( db==0 || !isLookaside(db,p) ){
-    if( db==0 ){
-      assert( sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, (u8)~MEMTYPE_HEAP) );
-      assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, MEMTYPE_HEAP) );
-    }else{
-      assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, (MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) );
-      assert( sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, (u8)~(MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) );
-    }
+  if( db==0 ){
+    assert( sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, (u8)~MEMTYPE_HEAP) );
+    assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, MEMTYPE_HEAP) );
+  }else if( !isLookaside(db,p) ){
+    assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, (MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) );
+    assert( sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, (u8)~(MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) );
   }
 #endif
   if( db ){
-    if( ((uptr)p)<(uptr)(db->lookaside.pEnd) ){
+    if( ((uptr)p)<(uptr)(db->lookaside.pTrueEnd) ){
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE
       if( ((uptr)p)>=(uptr)(db->lookaside.pMiddle) ){
         assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
@@ -29187,14 +29438,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DbFreeNN(sqlite3 *db, void *p){
   assert( db==0 || sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
   assert( p!=0 );
   if( db ){
-    if( db->pnBytesFreed ){
-      measureAllocationSize(db, p);
-      return;
-    }
     if( ((uptr)p)<(uptr)(db->lookaside.pEnd) ){
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE
       if( ((uptr)p)>=(uptr)(db->lookaside.pMiddle) ){
         LookasideSlot *pBuf = (LookasideSlot*)p;
+        assert( db->pnBytesFreed==0 );
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
         memset(p, 0xaa, LOOKASIDE_SMALL);  /* Trash freed content */
 #endif
@@ -29205,6 +29453,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DbFreeNN(sqlite3 *db, void *p){
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE */
       if( ((uptr)p)>=(uptr)(db->lookaside.pStart) ){
         LookasideSlot *pBuf = (LookasideSlot*)p;
+        assert( db->pnBytesFreed==0 );
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
         memset(p, 0xaa, db->lookaside.szTrue);  /* Trash freed content */
 #endif
@@ -29213,6 +29462,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DbFreeNN(sqlite3 *db, void *p){
         return;
       }
     }
+    if( db->pnBytesFreed ){
+      measureAllocationSize(db, p);
+      return;
+    }
   }
   assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, (MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) );
   assert( sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, (u8)~(MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) );
@@ -29220,6 +29473,43 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DbFreeNN(sqlite3 *db, void *p){
   sqlite3MemdebugSetType(p, MEMTYPE_HEAP);
   sqlite3_free(p);
 }
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(sqlite3 *db, void *p){
+  assert( db!=0 );
+  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
+  assert( p!=0 );
+  if( ((uptr)p)<(uptr)(db->lookaside.pEnd) ){
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE
+    if( ((uptr)p)>=(uptr)(db->lookaside.pMiddle) ){
+      LookasideSlot *pBuf = (LookasideSlot*)p;
+      assert( db->pnBytesFreed==0 );
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+      memset(p, 0xaa, LOOKASIDE_SMALL);  /* Trash freed content */
+#endif
+      pBuf->pNext = db->lookaside.pSmallFree;
+      db->lookaside.pSmallFree = pBuf;
+      return;
+    }
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE */
+    if( ((uptr)p)>=(uptr)(db->lookaside.pStart) ){
+      LookasideSlot *pBuf = (LookasideSlot*)p;
+      assert( db->pnBytesFreed==0 );
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+      memset(p, 0xaa, db->lookaside.szTrue);  /* Trash freed content */
+#endif
+      pBuf->pNext = db->lookaside.pFree;
+      db->lookaside.pFree = pBuf;
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+  if( db->pnBytesFreed ){
+    measureAllocationSize(db, p);
+    return;
+  }
+  assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, (MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) );
+  assert( sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, (u8)~(MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) );
+  sqlite3MemdebugSetType(p, MEMTYPE_HEAP);
+  sqlite3_free(p);
+}
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DbFree(sqlite3 *db, void *p){
   assert( db==0 || sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
   if( p ) sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p);
@@ -29519,9 +29809,14 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3DbStrNDup(sqlite3 *db, const char *z, u64 n){
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3DbSpanDup(sqlite3 *db, const char *zStart, const char *zEnd){
   int n;
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+  /* Because of the way the parser works, the span is guaranteed to contain
+  ** at least one non-space character */
+  for(n=0; sqlite3Isspace(zStart[n]); n++){ assert( &zStart[n]<zEnd ); }
+#endif
   while( sqlite3Isspace(zStart[0]) ) zStart++;
   n = (int)(zEnd - zStart);
-  while( ALWAYS(n>0) && sqlite3Isspace(zStart[n-1]) ) n--;
+  while( sqlite3Isspace(zStart[n-1]) ) n--;
   return sqlite3DbStrNDup(db, zStart, n);
 }
 
@@ -30360,13 +30655,26 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_str_vappendf(
           }
         }
         if( precision>1 ){
+          i64 nPrior = 1;
           width -= precision-1;
           if( width>1 && !flag_leftjustify ){
             sqlite3_str_appendchar(pAccum, width-1, ' ');
             width = 0;
           }
-          while( precision-- > 1 ){
-            sqlite3_str_append(pAccum, buf, length);
+          sqlite3_str_append(pAccum, buf, length);
+          precision--;
+          while( precision > 1 ){
+            i64 nCopyBytes;
+            if( nPrior > precision-1 ) nPrior = precision - 1;
+            nCopyBytes = length*nPrior;
+            if( nCopyBytes + pAccum->nChar >= pAccum->nAlloc ){
+              sqlite3StrAccumEnlarge(pAccum, nCopyBytes);
+            }
+            if( pAccum->accError ) break;
+            sqlite3_str_append(pAccum,
+                 &pAccum->zText[pAccum->nChar-nCopyBytes], nCopyBytes);
+            precision -= nPrior;
+            nPrior *= 2;
           }
         }
         bufpt = buf;
@@ -30594,9 +30902,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3RecordErrorOffsetOfExpr(sqlite3 *db, const Expr *pExp
 ** Return the number of bytes of text that StrAccum is able to accept
 ** after the attempted enlargement.  The value returned might be zero.
 */
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3StrAccumEnlarge(StrAccum *p, int N){
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3StrAccumEnlarge(StrAccum *p, i64 N){
   char *zNew;
-  assert( p->nChar+(i64)N >= p->nAlloc ); /* Only called if really needed */
+  assert( p->nChar+N >= p->nAlloc ); /* Only called if really needed */
   if( p->accError ){
     testcase(p->accError==SQLITE_TOOBIG);
     testcase(p->accError==SQLITE_NOMEM);
@@ -30607,8 +30915,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3StrAccumEnlarge(StrAccum *p, int N){
     return p->nAlloc - p->nChar - 1;
   }else{
     char *zOld = isMalloced(p) ? p->zText : 0;
-    i64 szNew = p->nChar;
-    szNew += (sqlite3_int64)N + 1;
+    i64 szNew = p->nChar + N + 1;
     if( szNew+p->nChar<=p->mxAlloc ){
       /* Force exponential buffer size growth as long as it does not overflow,
       ** to avoid having to call this routine too often */
@@ -30638,7 +30945,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3StrAccumEnlarge(StrAccum *p, int N){
       return 0;
     }
   }
-  return N;
+  assert( N>=0 && N<=0x7fffffff );
+  return (int)N;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -31234,6 +31542,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TreeViewSrcList(TreeView *pView, const SrcList *pSrc)
     if( pItem->fg.isOn || (pItem->fg.isUsing==0 && pItem->u3.pOn!=0) ){
       sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " ON");
     }
+    if( pItem->fg.isTabFunc )      sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " isTabFunc");
+    if( pItem->fg.isCorrelated )   sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " isCorrelated");
+    if( pItem->fg.isMaterialized ) sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " isMaterialized");
+    if( pItem->fg.viaCoroutine )   sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " viaCoroutine");
+    if( pItem->fg.notCte )         sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " notCte");
+    if( pItem->fg.isNestedFrom )   sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " isNestedFrom");
+
     sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&x);
     sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, zLine, i<pSrc->nSrc-1);
     n = 0;
@@ -31503,7 +31818,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TreeViewExpr(TreeView *pView, const Expr *pExpr, u8 m
     sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
     return;
   }
-  if( pExpr->flags || pExpr->affExpr || pExpr->vvaFlags ){
+  if( pExpr->flags || pExpr->affExpr || pExpr->vvaFlags || pExpr->pAggInfo ){
     StrAccum x;
     sqlite3StrAccumInit(&x, 0, zFlgs, sizeof(zFlgs), 0);
     sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " fg.af=%x.%c",
@@ -31520,6 +31835,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TreeViewExpr(TreeView *pView, const Expr *pExpr, u8 m
     if( ExprHasVVAProperty(pExpr, EP_Immutable) ){
       sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " IMMUTABLE");
     }
+    if( pExpr->pAggInfo!=0 ){
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " agg-column[%d]", pExpr->iAgg);
+    }
     sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&x);
   }else{
     zFlgs[0] = 0;
@@ -32331,16 +32649,41 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ShowWinFunc(const Window *p){ sqlite3TreeViewWinFunc(
 ** This structure is the current state of the generator.
 */
 static SQLITE_WSD struct sqlite3PrngType {
-  unsigned char isInit;          /* True if initialized */
-  unsigned char i, j;            /* State variables */
-  unsigned char s[256];          /* State variables */
+  u32 s[16];                 /* 64 bytes of chacha20 state */
+  u8 out[64];                /* Output bytes */
+  u8 n;                      /* Output bytes remaining */
 } sqlite3Prng;
 
+
+/* The RFC-7539 ChaCha20 block function
+*/
+#define ROTL(a,b) (((a) << (b)) | ((a) >> (32 - (b))))
+#define QR(a, b, c, d) ( \
+    a += b, d ^= a, d = ROTL(d,16), \
+    c += d, b ^= c, b = ROTL(b,12), \
+    a += b, d ^= a, d = ROTL(d, 8), \
+    c += d, b ^= c, b = ROTL(b, 7))
+static void chacha_block(u32 *out, const u32 *in){
+  int i;
+  u32 x[16];
+  memcpy(x, in, 64);
+  for(i=0; i<10; i++){
+    QR(x[0], x[4], x[ 8], x[12]);
+    QR(x[1], x[5], x[ 9], x[13]);
+    QR(x[2], x[6], x[10], x[14]);
+    QR(x[3], x[7], x[11], x[15]);
+    QR(x[0], x[5], x[10], x[15]);
+    QR(x[1], x[6], x[11], x[12]);
+    QR(x[2], x[7], x[ 8], x[13]);
+    QR(x[3], x[4], x[ 9], x[14]);
+  }
+  for(i=0; i<16; i++) out[i] = x[i]+in[i];
+}
+
 /*
 ** Return N random bytes.
 */
 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_randomness(int N, void *pBuf){
-  unsigned char t;
   unsigned char *zBuf = pBuf;
 
   /* The "wsdPrng" macro will resolve to the pseudo-random number generator
@@ -32370,53 +32713,46 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_randomness(int N, void *pBuf){
 
   sqlite3_mutex_enter(mutex);
   if( N<=0 || pBuf==0 ){
-    wsdPrng.isInit = 0;
+    wsdPrng.s[0] = 0;
     sqlite3_mutex_leave(mutex);
     return;
   }
 
   /* Initialize the state of the random number generator once,
-  ** the first time this routine is called.  The seed value does
-  ** not need to contain a lot of randomness since we are not
-  ** trying to do secure encryption or anything like that...
-  **
-  ** Nothing in this file or anywhere else in SQLite does any kind of
-  ** encryption.  The RC4 algorithm is being used as a PRNG (pseudo-random
-  ** number generator) not as an encryption device.
+  ** the first time this routine is called.
   */
-  if( !wsdPrng.isInit ){
+  if( wsdPrng.s[0]==0 ){
     sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
-    int i;
-    char k[256];
-    wsdPrng.j = 0;
-    wsdPrng.i = 0;
+    static const u32 chacha20_init[] = {
+      0x61707865, 0x3320646e, 0x79622d32, 0x6b206574
+    };
+    memcpy(&wsdPrng.s[0], chacha20_init, 16);
     if( NEVER(pVfs==0) ){
-      memset(k, 0, sizeof(k));
+      memset(&wsdPrng.s[4], 0, 44);
     }else{
-      sqlite3OsRandomness(pVfs, 256, k);
-    }
-    for(i=0; i<256; i++){
-      wsdPrng.s[i] = (u8)i;
-    }
-    for(i=0; i<256; i++){
-      wsdPrng.j += wsdPrng.s[i] + k[i];
-      t = wsdPrng.s[wsdPrng.j];
-      wsdPrng.s[wsdPrng.j] = wsdPrng.s[i];
-      wsdPrng.s[i] = t;
+      sqlite3OsRandomness(pVfs, 44, (char*)&wsdPrng.s[4]);
     }
-    wsdPrng.isInit = 1;
+    wsdPrng.s[15] = wsdPrng.s[12];
+    wsdPrng.s[12] = 0;
+    wsdPrng.n = 0;
   }
 
   assert( N>0 );
-  do{
-    wsdPrng.i++;
-    t = wsdPrng.s[wsdPrng.i];
-    wsdPrng.j += t;
-    wsdPrng.s[wsdPrng.i] = wsdPrng.s[wsdPrng.j];
-    wsdPrng.s[wsdPrng.j] = t;
-    t += wsdPrng.s[wsdPrng.i];
-    *(zBuf++) = wsdPrng.s[t];
-  }while( --N );
+  while( 1 /* exit by break */ ){
+    if( N<=wsdPrng.n ){
+      memcpy(zBuf, &wsdPrng.out[wsdPrng.n-N], N);
+      wsdPrng.n -= N;
+      break;
+    }
+    if( wsdPrng.n>0 ){
+      memcpy(zBuf, wsdPrng.out, wsdPrng.n);
+      N -= wsdPrng.n;
+      zBuf += wsdPrng.n;
+    }
+    wsdPrng.s[12]++;
+    chacha_block((u32*)wsdPrng.out, wsdPrng.s);
+    wsdPrng.n = 64;
+  }
   sqlite3_mutex_leave(mutex);
 }
 
@@ -33442,6 +33778,26 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(sqlite3 *db, int err_code, const char *z
 }
 
 /*
+** Check for interrupts and invoke progress callback.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ProgressCheck(Parse *p){
+  sqlite3 *db = p->db;
+  if( AtomicLoad(&db->u1.isInterrupted) ){
+    p->nErr++;
+    p->rc = SQLITE_INTERRUPT;
+  }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
+  if( db->xProgress && (++p->nProgressSteps)>=db->nProgressOps ){
+    if( db->xProgress(db->pProgressArg) ){
+      p->nErr++;
+      p->rc = SQLITE_INTERRUPT;
+    }
+    p->nProgressSteps = 0;
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
 ** Add an error message to pParse->zErrMsg and increment pParse->nErr.
 **
 ** This function should be used to report any error that occurs while
@@ -33898,11 +34254,14 @@ do_atof_calc:
 #endif
 
 /*
-** Render an signed 64-bit integer as text.  Store the result in zOut[].
+** Render an signed 64-bit integer as text.  Store the result in zOut[] and
+** return the length of the string that was stored, in bytes.  The value
+** returned does not include the zero terminator at the end of the output
+** string.
 **
 ** The caller must ensure that zOut[] is at least 21 bytes in size.
 */
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Int64ToText(i64 v, char *zOut){
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Int64ToText(i64 v, char *zOut){
   int i;
   u64 x;
   char zTemp[22];
@@ -33919,6 +34278,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Int64ToText(i64 v, char *zOut){
   }while( x );
   if( v<0 ) zTemp[i--] = '-';
   memcpy(zOut, &zTemp[i+1], sizeof(zTemp)-1-i);
+  return sizeof(zTemp)-2-i;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -34980,6 +35340,104 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VListNameToNum(VList *pIn, const char *zName, int nNam
   return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+** High-resolution hardware timer used for debugging and testing only.
+*/
+#if defined(VDBE_PROFILE)  \
+ || defined(SQLITE_PERFORMANCE_TRACE) \
+ || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS)
+/************** Include hwtime.h in the middle of util.c *********************/
+/************** Begin file hwtime.h ******************************************/
+/*
+** 2008 May 27
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+******************************************************************************
+**
+** This file contains inline asm code for retrieving "high-performance"
+** counters for x86 and x86_64 class CPUs.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_HWTIME_H
+#define SQLITE_HWTIME_H
+
+/*
+** The following routine only works on pentium-class (or newer) processors.
+** It uses the RDTSC opcode to read the cycle count value out of the
+** processor and returns that value.  This can be used for high-res
+** profiling.
+*/
+#if !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) && \
+    (defined(__GNUC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)) && \
+    (defined(i386) || defined(__i386__) || defined(_M_IX86))
+
+  #if defined(__GNUC__)
+
+  __inline__ sqlite_uint64 sqlite3Hwtime(void){
+     unsigned int lo, hi;
+     __asm__ __volatile__ ("rdtsc" : "=a" (lo), "=d" (hi));
+     return (sqlite_uint64)hi << 32 | lo;
+  }
+
+  #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+
+  __declspec(naked) __inline sqlite_uint64 __cdecl sqlite3Hwtime(void){
+     __asm {
+        rdtsc
+        ret       ; return value at EDX:EAX
+     }
+  }
+
+  #endif
+
+#elif !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) && (defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__x86_64__))
+
+  __inline__ sqlite_uint64 sqlite3Hwtime(void){
+     unsigned int lo, hi;
+     __asm__ __volatile__ ("rdtsc" : "=a" (lo), "=d" (hi));
+     return (sqlite_uint64)hi << 32 | lo;
+  }
+
+#elif !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) && (defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__ppc__))
+
+  __inline__ sqlite_uint64 sqlite3Hwtime(void){
+      unsigned long long retval;
+      unsigned long junk;
+      __asm__ __volatile__ ("\n\
+          1:      mftbu   %1\n\
+                  mftb    %L0\n\
+                  mftbu   %0\n\
+                  cmpw    %0,%1\n\
+                  bne     1b"
+                  : "=r" (retval), "=r" (junk));
+      return retval;
+  }
+
+#else
+
+  /*
+  ** asm() is needed for hardware timing support.  Without asm(),
+  ** disable the sqlite3Hwtime() routine.
+  **
+  ** sqlite3Hwtime() is only used for some obscure debugging
+  ** and analysis configurations, not in any deliverable, so this
+  ** should not be a great loss.
+  */
+SQLITE_PRIVATE   sqlite_uint64 sqlite3Hwtime(void){ return ((sqlite_uint64)0); }
+
+#endif
+
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_HWTIME_H) */
+
+/************** End of hwtime.h **********************************************/
+/************** Continuing where we left off in util.c ***********************/
+#endif
+
 /************** End of util.c ************************************************/
 /************** Begin file hash.c ********************************************/
 /*
@@ -35150,12 +35608,13 @@ static HashElem *findElementWithHash(
     count = pH->count;
   }
   if( pHash ) *pHash = h;
-  while( count-- ){
+  while( count ){
     assert( elem!=0 );
     if( sqlite3StrICmp(elem->pKey,pKey)==0 ){
       return elem;
     }
     elem = elem->next;
+    count--;
   }
   return &nullElement;
 }
@@ -35274,46 +35733,46 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3OpcodeName(int i){
     /*   5 */ "Vacuum"           OpHelp(""),
     /*   6 */ "VFilter"          OpHelp("iplan=r[P3] zplan='P4'"),
     /*   7 */ "VUpdate"          OpHelp("data=r[P3@P2]"),
-    /*   8 */ "Goto"             OpHelp(""),
-    /*   9 */ "Gosub"            OpHelp(""),
-    /*  10 */ "InitCoroutine"    OpHelp(""),
-    /*  11 */ "Yield"            OpHelp(""),
-    /*  12 */ "MustBeInt"        OpHelp(""),
-    /*  13 */ "Jump"             OpHelp(""),
-    /*  14 */ "Once"             OpHelp(""),
-    /*  15 */ "If"               OpHelp(""),
+    /*   8 */ "Init"             OpHelp("Start at P2"),
+    /*   9 */ "Goto"             OpHelp(""),
+    /*  10 */ "Gosub"            OpHelp(""),
+    /*  11 */ "InitCoroutine"    OpHelp(""),
+    /*  12 */ "Yield"            OpHelp(""),
+    /*  13 */ "MustBeInt"        OpHelp(""),
+    /*  14 */ "Jump"             OpHelp(""),
+    /*  15 */ "Once"             OpHelp(""),
     /*  16 */ "Not"              OpHelp("r[P2]= !r[P1]"),
-    /*  17 */ "IfNot"            OpHelp(""),
-    /*  18 */ "IsNullOrType"     OpHelp("if typeof(r[P1]) IN (P3,5) goto P2"),
-    /*  19 */ "IfNullRow"        OpHelp("if P1.nullRow then r[P3]=NULL, goto P2"),
-    /*  20 */ "SeekLT"           OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
-    /*  21 */ "SeekLE"           OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
-    /*  22 */ "SeekGE"           OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
-    /*  23 */ "SeekGT"           OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
-    /*  24 */ "IfNotOpen"        OpHelp("if( !csr[P1] ) goto P2"),
-    /*  25 */ "IfNoHope"         OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
-    /*  26 */ "NoConflict"       OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
-    /*  27 */ "NotFound"         OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
-    /*  28 */ "Found"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
-    /*  29 */ "SeekRowid"        OpHelp("intkey=r[P3]"),
-    /*  30 */ "NotExists"        OpHelp("intkey=r[P3]"),
-    /*  31 */ "Last"             OpHelp(""),
-    /*  32 */ "IfSmaller"        OpHelp(""),
-    /*  33 */ "SorterSort"       OpHelp(""),
-    /*  34 */ "Sort"             OpHelp(""),
-    /*  35 */ "Rewind"           OpHelp(""),
-    /*  36 */ "SorterNext"       OpHelp(""),
-    /*  37 */ "Prev"             OpHelp(""),
-    /*  38 */ "Next"             OpHelp(""),
-    /*  39 */ "IdxLE"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
-    /*  40 */ "IdxGT"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
+    /*  17 */ "If"               OpHelp(""),
+    /*  18 */ "IfNot"            OpHelp(""),
+    /*  19 */ "IsType"           OpHelp("if typeof(P1.P3) in P5 goto P2"),
+    /*  20 */ "IfNullRow"        OpHelp("if P1.nullRow then r[P3]=NULL, goto P2"),
+    /*  21 */ "SeekLT"           OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
+    /*  22 */ "SeekLE"           OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
+    /*  23 */ "SeekGE"           OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
+    /*  24 */ "SeekGT"           OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
+    /*  25 */ "IfNotOpen"        OpHelp("if( !csr[P1] ) goto P2"),
+    /*  26 */ "IfNoHope"         OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
+    /*  27 */ "NoConflict"       OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
+    /*  28 */ "NotFound"         OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
+    /*  29 */ "Found"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
+    /*  30 */ "SeekRowid"        OpHelp("intkey=r[P3]"),
+    /*  31 */ "NotExists"        OpHelp("intkey=r[P3]"),
+    /*  32 */ "Last"             OpHelp(""),
+    /*  33 */ "IfSmaller"        OpHelp(""),
+    /*  34 */ "SorterSort"       OpHelp(""),
+    /*  35 */ "Sort"             OpHelp(""),
+    /*  36 */ "Rewind"           OpHelp(""),
+    /*  37 */ "SorterNext"       OpHelp(""),
+    /*  38 */ "Prev"             OpHelp(""),
+    /*  39 */ "Next"             OpHelp(""),
+    /*  40 */ "IdxLE"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
     /*  41 */ "Or"               OpHelp("r[P3]=(r[P1] || r[P2])"),
     /*  42 */ "And"              OpHelp("r[P3]=(r[P1] && r[P2])"),
-    /*  43 */ "IdxLT"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
-    /*  44 */ "IdxGE"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
-    /*  45 */ "RowSetRead"       OpHelp("r[P3]=rowset(P1)"),
-    /*  46 */ "RowSetTest"       OpHelp("if r[P3] in rowset(P1) goto P2"),
-    /*  47 */ "Program"          OpHelp(""),
+    /*  43 */ "IdxGT"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
+    /*  44 */ "IdxLT"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
+    /*  45 */ "IdxGE"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
+    /*  46 */ "RowSetRead"       OpHelp("r[P3]=rowset(P1)"),
+    /*  47 */ "RowSetTest"       OpHelp("if r[P3] in rowset(P1) goto P2"),
     /*  48 */ "IsNull"           OpHelp("if r[P1]==NULL goto P2"),
     /*  49 */ "NotNull"          OpHelp("if r[P1]!=NULL goto P2"),
     /*  50 */ "Ne"               OpHelp("IF r[P3]!=r[P1]"),
@@ -35323,14 +35782,14 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3OpcodeName(int i){
     /*  54 */ "Lt"               OpHelp("IF r[P3]<r[P1]"),
     /*  55 */ "Ge"               OpHelp("IF r[P3]>=r[P1]"),
     /*  56 */ "ElseEq"           OpHelp(""),
-    /*  57 */ "FkIfZero"         OpHelp("if fkctr[P1]==0 goto P2"),
-    /*  58 */ "IfPos"            OpHelp("if r[P1]>0 then r[P1]-=P3, goto P2"),
-    /*  59 */ "IfNotZero"        OpHelp("if r[P1]!=0 then r[P1]--, goto P2"),
-    /*  60 */ "DecrJumpZero"     OpHelp("if (--r[P1])==0 goto P2"),
-    /*  61 */ "IncrVacuum"       OpHelp(""),
-    /*  62 */ "VNext"            OpHelp(""),
-    /*  63 */ "Filter"           OpHelp("if key(P3@P4) not in filter(P1) goto P2"),
-    /*  64 */ "Init"             OpHelp("Start at P2"),
+    /*  57 */ "Program"          OpHelp(""),
+    /*  58 */ "FkIfZero"         OpHelp("if fkctr[P1]==0 goto P2"),
+    /*  59 */ "IfPos"            OpHelp("if r[P1]>0 then r[P1]-=P3, goto P2"),
+    /*  60 */ "IfNotZero"        OpHelp("if r[P1]!=0 then r[P1]--, goto P2"),
+    /*  61 */ "DecrJumpZero"     OpHelp("if (--r[P1])==0 goto P2"),
+    /*  62 */ "IncrVacuum"       OpHelp(""),
+    /*  63 */ "VNext"            OpHelp(""),
+    /*  64 */ "Filter"           OpHelp("if key(P3@P4) not in filter(P1) goto P2"),
     /*  65 */ "PureFunc"         OpHelp("r[P3]=func(r[P2@NP])"),
     /*  66 */ "Function"         OpHelp("r[P3]=func(r[P2@NP])"),
     /*  67 */ "Return"           OpHelp(""),
@@ -35459,6 +35918,988 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3OpcodeName(int i){
 #endif
 
 /************** End of opcodes.c *********************************************/
+/************** Begin file os_kv.c *******************************************/
+/*
+** 2022-09-06
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+******************************************************************************
+**
+** This file contains an experimental VFS layer that operates on a
+** Key/Value storage engine where both keys and values must be pure
+** text.
+*/
+/* #include <sqliteInt.h> */
+#if SQLITE_OS_KV || (SQLITE_OS_UNIX && defined(SQLITE_OS_KV_OPTIONAL))
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+** Debugging logic
+*/
+
+/* SQLITE_KV_TRACE() is used for tracing calls to kvstorage routines. */
+#if 0
+#define SQLITE_KV_TRACE(X)  printf X
+#else
+#define SQLITE_KV_TRACE(X)
+#endif
+
+/* SQLITE_KV_LOG() is used for tracing calls to the VFS interface */
+#if 0
+#define SQLITE_KV_LOG(X)  printf X
+#else
+#define SQLITE_KV_LOG(X)
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** Forward declaration of objects used by this VFS implementation
+*/
+typedef struct KVVfsFile KVVfsFile;
+
+/* A single open file.  There are only two files represented by this
+** VFS - the database and the rollback journal.
+*/
+struct KVVfsFile {
+  sqlite3_file base;              /* IO methods */
+  const char *zClass;             /* Storage class */
+  int isJournal;                  /* True if this is a journal file */
+  unsigned int nJrnl;             /* Space allocated for aJrnl[] */
+  char *aJrnl;                    /* Journal content */
+  int szPage;                     /* Last known page size */
+  sqlite3_int64 szDb;             /* Database file size.  -1 means unknown */
+  char *aData;                    /* Buffer to hold page data */
+};
+#define SQLITE_KVOS_SZ 133073
+
+/*
+** Methods for KVVfsFile
+*/
+static int kvvfsClose(sqlite3_file*);
+static int kvvfsReadDb(sqlite3_file*, void*, int iAmt, sqlite3_int64 iOfst);
+static int kvvfsReadJrnl(sqlite3_file*, void*, int iAmt, sqlite3_int64 iOfst);
+static int kvvfsWriteDb(sqlite3_file*,const void*,int iAmt, sqlite3_int64);
+static int kvvfsWriteJrnl(sqlite3_file*,const void*,int iAmt, sqlite3_int64);
+static int kvvfsTruncateDb(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 size);
+static int kvvfsTruncateJrnl(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 size);
+static int kvvfsSyncDb(sqlite3_file*, int flags);
+static int kvvfsSyncJrnl(sqlite3_file*, int flags);
+static int kvvfsFileSizeDb(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 *pSize);
+static int kvvfsFileSizeJrnl(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 *pSize);
+static int kvvfsLock(sqlite3_file*, int);
+static int kvvfsUnlock(sqlite3_file*, int);
+static int kvvfsCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file*, int *pResOut);
+static int kvvfsFileControlDb(sqlite3_file*, int op, void *pArg);
+static int kvvfsFileControlJrnl(sqlite3_file*, int op, void *pArg);
+static int kvvfsSectorSize(sqlite3_file*);
+static int kvvfsDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file*);
+
+/*
+** Methods for sqlite3_vfs
+*/
+static int kvvfsOpen(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *, sqlite3_file*, int , int *);
+static int kvvfsDelete(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int syncDir);
+static int kvvfsAccess(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int flags, int *);
+static int kvvfsFullPathname(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int, char *zOut);
+static void *kvvfsDlOpen(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zFilename);
+static int kvvfsRandomness(sqlite3_vfs*, int nByte, char *zOut);
+static int kvvfsSleep(sqlite3_vfs*, int microseconds);
+static int kvvfsCurrentTime(sqlite3_vfs*, double*);
+static int kvvfsCurrentTimeInt64(sqlite3_vfs*, sqlite3_int64*);
+
+static sqlite3_vfs sqlite3OsKvvfsObject = {
+  1,                              /* iVersion */
+  sizeof(KVVfsFile),              /* szOsFile */
+  1024,                           /* mxPathname */
+  0,                              /* pNext */
+  "kvvfs",                        /* zName */
+  0,                              /* pAppData */
+  kvvfsOpen,                      /* xOpen */
+  kvvfsDelete,                    /* xDelete */
+  kvvfsAccess,                    /* xAccess */
+  kvvfsFullPathname,              /* xFullPathname */
+  kvvfsDlOpen,                    /* xDlOpen */
+  0,                              /* xDlError */
+  0,                              /* xDlSym */
+  0,                              /* xDlClose */
+  kvvfsRandomness,                /* xRandomness */
+  kvvfsSleep,                     /* xSleep */
+  kvvfsCurrentTime,               /* xCurrentTime */
+  0,                              /* xGetLastError */
+  kvvfsCurrentTimeInt64           /* xCurrentTimeInt64 */
+};
+
+/* Methods for sqlite3_file objects referencing a database file
+*/
+static sqlite3_io_methods kvvfs_db_io_methods = {
+  1,                              /* iVersion */
+  kvvfsClose,                     /* xClose */
+  kvvfsReadDb,                    /* xRead */
+  kvvfsWriteDb,                   /* xWrite */
+  kvvfsTruncateDb,                /* xTruncate */
+  kvvfsSyncDb,                    /* xSync */
+  kvvfsFileSizeDb,                /* xFileSize */
+  kvvfsLock,                      /* xLock */
+  kvvfsUnlock,                    /* xUnlock */
+  kvvfsCheckReservedLock,         /* xCheckReservedLock */
+  kvvfsFileControlDb,             /* xFileControl */
+  kvvfsSectorSize,                /* xSectorSize */
+  kvvfsDeviceCharacteristics,     /* xDeviceCharacteristics */
+  0,                              /* xShmMap */
+  0,                              /* xShmLock */
+  0,                              /* xShmBarrier */
+  0,                              /* xShmUnmap */
+  0,                              /* xFetch */
+  0                               /* xUnfetch */
+};
+
+/* Methods for sqlite3_file objects referencing a rollback journal
+*/
+static sqlite3_io_methods kvvfs_jrnl_io_methods = {
+  1,                              /* iVersion */
+  kvvfsClose,                     /* xClose */
+  kvvfsReadJrnl,                  /* xRead */
+  kvvfsWriteJrnl,                 /* xWrite */
+  kvvfsTruncateJrnl,              /* xTruncate */
+  kvvfsSyncJrnl,                  /* xSync */
+  kvvfsFileSizeJrnl,              /* xFileSize */
+  kvvfsLock,                      /* xLock */
+  kvvfsUnlock,                    /* xUnlock */
+  kvvfsCheckReservedLock,         /* xCheckReservedLock */
+  kvvfsFileControlJrnl,           /* xFileControl */
+  kvvfsSectorSize,                /* xSectorSize */
+  kvvfsDeviceCharacteristics,     /* xDeviceCharacteristics */
+  0,                              /* xShmMap */
+  0,                              /* xShmLock */
+  0,                              /* xShmBarrier */
+  0,                              /* xShmUnmap */
+  0,                              /* xFetch */
+  0                               /* xUnfetch */
+};
+
+/****** Storage subsystem **************************************************/
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+/* Forward declarations for the low-level storage engine
+*/
+static int kvstorageWrite(const char*, const char *zKey, const char *zData);
+static int kvstorageDelete(const char*, const char *zKey);
+static int kvstorageRead(const char*, const char *zKey, char *zBuf, int nBuf);
+#define KVSTORAGE_KEY_SZ  32
+
+/* Expand the key name with an appropriate prefix and put the result
+** zKeyOut[].  The zKeyOut[] buffer is assumed to hold at least
+** KVSTORAGE_KEY_SZ bytes.
+*/
+static void kvstorageMakeKey(
+  const char *zClass,
+  const char *zKeyIn,
+  char *zKeyOut
+){
+  sqlite3_snprintf(KVSTORAGE_KEY_SZ, zKeyOut, "kvvfs-%s-%s", zClass, zKeyIn);
+}
+
+/* Write content into a key.  zClass is the particular namespace of the
+** underlying key/value store to use - either "local" or "session".
+**
+** Both zKey and zData are zero-terminated pure text strings.
+**
+** Return the number of errors.
+*/
+static int kvstorageWrite(
+  const char *zClass,
+  const char *zKey,
+  const char *zData
+){
+  FILE *fd;
+  char zXKey[KVSTORAGE_KEY_SZ];
+  kvstorageMakeKey(zClass, zKey, zXKey);
+  fd = fopen(zXKey, "wb");
+  if( fd ){
+    SQLITE_KV_TRACE(("KVVFS-WRITE  %-15s (%d) %.50s%s\n", zXKey,
+                 (int)strlen(zData), zData,
+                 strlen(zData)>50 ? "..." : ""));
+    fputs(zData, fd);
+    fclose(fd);
+    return 0;
+  }else{
+    return 1;
+  }
+}
+
+/* Delete a key (with its corresponding data) from the key/value
+** namespace given by zClass.  If the key does not previously exist,
+** this routine is a no-op.
+*/
+static int kvstorageDelete(const char *zClass, const char *zKey){
+  char zXKey[KVSTORAGE_KEY_SZ];
+  kvstorageMakeKey(zClass, zKey, zXKey);
+  unlink(zXKey);
+  SQLITE_KV_TRACE(("KVVFS-DELETE %-15s\n", zXKey));
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Read the value associated with a zKey from the key/value namespace given
+** by zClass and put the text data associated with that key in the first
+** nBuf bytes of zBuf[].  The value might be truncated if zBuf is not large
+** enough to hold it all.  The value put into zBuf must always be zero
+** terminated, even if it gets truncated because nBuf is not large enough.
+**
+** Return the total number of bytes in the data, without truncation, and
+** not counting the final zero terminator.   Return -1 if the key does
+** not exist.
+**
+** If nBuf<=0 then this routine simply returns the size of the data without
+** actually reading it.
+*/
+static int kvstorageRead(
+  const char *zClass,
+  const char *zKey,
+  char *zBuf,
+  int nBuf
+){
+  FILE *fd;
+  struct stat buf;
+  char zXKey[KVSTORAGE_KEY_SZ];
+  kvstorageMakeKey(zClass, zKey, zXKey);
+  if( access(zXKey, R_OK)!=0
+   || stat(zXKey, &buf)!=0
+   || !S_ISREG(buf.st_mode)
+  ){
+    SQLITE_KV_TRACE(("KVVFS-READ   %-15s (-1)\n", zXKey));
+    return -1;
+  }
+  if( nBuf<=0 ){
+    return (int)buf.st_size;
+  }else if( nBuf==1 ){
+    zBuf[0] = 0;
+    SQLITE_KV_TRACE(("KVVFS-READ   %-15s (%d)\n", zXKey,
+                 (int)buf.st_size));
+    return (int)buf.st_size;
+  }
+  if( nBuf > buf.st_size + 1 ){
+    nBuf = buf.st_size + 1;
+  }
+  fd = fopen(zXKey, "rb");
+  if( fd==0 ){
+    SQLITE_KV_TRACE(("KVVFS-READ   %-15s (-1)\n", zXKey));
+    return -1;
+  }else{
+    sqlite3_int64 n = fread(zBuf, 1, nBuf-1, fd);
+    fclose(fd);
+    zBuf[n] = 0;
+    SQLITE_KV_TRACE(("KVVFS-READ   %-15s (%lld) %.50s%s\n", zXKey,
+                 n, zBuf, n>50 ? "..." : ""));
+    return (int)n;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** An internal level of indirection which enables us to replace the
+** kvvfs i/o methods with JavaScript implementations in WASM builds.
+** Maintenance reminder: if this struct changes in any way, the JSON
+** rendering of its structure must be updated in
+** sqlite3_wasm_enum_json(). There are no binary compatibility
+** concerns, so it does not need an iVersion member. This file is
+** necessarily always compiled together with sqlite3_wasm_enum_json(),
+** and JS code dynamically creates the mapping of members based on
+** that JSON description.
+*/
+typedef struct sqlite3_kvvfs_methods sqlite3_kvvfs_methods;
+struct sqlite3_kvvfs_methods {
+  int (*xRead)(const char *zClass, const char *zKey, char *zBuf, int nBuf);
+  int (*xWrite)(const char *zClass, const char *zKey, const char *zData);
+  int (*xDelete)(const char *zClass, const char *zKey);
+  const int nKeySize;
+};
+
+/*
+** This object holds the kvvfs I/O methods which may be swapped out
+** for JavaScript-side implementations in WASM builds. In such builds
+** it cannot be const, but in native builds it should be so that
+** the compiler can hopefully optimize this level of indirection out.
+** That said, kvvfs is intended primarily for use in WASM builds.
+**
+** Note that this is not explicitly flagged as static because the
+** amalgamation build will tag it with SQLITE_PRIVATE.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_WASM
+const
+#endif
+SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_kvvfs_methods sqlite3KvvfsMethods = {
+kvstorageRead,
+kvstorageWrite,
+kvstorageDelete,
+KVSTORAGE_KEY_SZ
+};
+
+/****** Utility subroutines ************************************************/
+
+/*
+** Encode binary into the text encoded used to persist on disk.
+** The output text is stored in aOut[], which must be at least
+** nData+1 bytes in length.
+**
+** Return the actual length of the encoded text, not counting the
+** zero terminator at the end.
+**
+** Encoding format
+** ---------------
+**
+**   *  Non-zero bytes are encoded as upper-case hexadecimal
+**
+**   *  A sequence of one or more zero-bytes that are not at the
+**      beginning of the buffer are encoded as a little-endian
+**      base-26 number using a..z.  "a" means 0.  "b" means 1,
+**      "z" means 25.  "ab" means 26.  "ac" means 52.  And so forth.
+**
+**   *  Because there is no overlap between the encoding characters
+**      of hexadecimal and base-26 numbers, it is always clear where
+**      one stops and the next begins.
+*/
+static int kvvfsEncode(const char *aData, int nData, char *aOut){
+  int i, j;
+  const unsigned char *a = (const unsigned char*)aData;
+  for(i=j=0; i<nData; i++){
+    unsigned char c = a[i];
+    if( c!=0 ){
+      aOut[j++] = "0123456789ABCDEF"[c>>4];
+      aOut[j++] = "0123456789ABCDEF"[c&0xf];
+    }else{
+      /* A sequence of 1 or more zeros is stored as a little-endian
+      ** base-26 number using a..z as the digits. So one zero is "b".
+      ** Two zeros is "c". 25 zeros is "z", 26 zeros is "ab", 27 is "bb",
+      ** and so forth.
+      */
+      int k;
+      for(k=1; i+k<nData && a[i+k]==0; k++){}
+      i += k-1;
+      while( k>0 ){
+        aOut[j++] = 'a'+(k%26);
+        k /= 26;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  aOut[j] = 0;
+  return j;
+}
+
+static const signed char kvvfsHexValue[256] = {
+  -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+  -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+  -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+   0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,    8,  9, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+  -1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, -1,   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+  -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+  -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+  -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+
+  -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+  -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+  -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+  -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+  -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+  -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+  -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+  -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
+};
+
+/*
+** Decode the text encoding back to binary.  The binary content is
+** written into pOut, which must be at least nOut bytes in length.
+**
+** The return value is the number of bytes actually written into aOut[].
+*/
+static int kvvfsDecode(const char *a, char *aOut, int nOut){
+  int i, j;
+  int c;
+  const unsigned char *aIn = (const unsigned char*)a;
+  i = 0;
+  j = 0;
+  while( 1 ){
+    c = kvvfsHexValue[aIn[i]];
+    if( c<0 ){
+      int n = 0;
+      int mult = 1;
+      c = aIn[i];
+      if( c==0 ) break;
+      while( c>='a' && c<='z' ){
+        n += (c - 'a')*mult;
+        mult *= 26;
+        c = aIn[++i];
+      }
+      if( j+n>nOut ) return -1;
+      memset(&aOut[j], 0, n);
+      j += n;
+      if( c==0 || mult==1 ) break; /* progress stalled if mult==1 */
+    }else{
+      aOut[j] = c<<4;
+      c = kvvfsHexValue[aIn[++i]];
+      if( c<0 ) break;
+      aOut[j++] += c;
+      i++;
+    }
+  }
+  return j;
+}
+
+/*
+** Decode a complete journal file.  Allocate space in pFile->aJrnl
+** and store the decoding there.  Or leave pFile->aJrnl set to NULL
+** if an error is encountered.
+**
+** The first few characters of the text encoding will be a little-endian
+** base-26 number (digits a..z) that is the total number of bytes
+** in the decoded journal file image.  This base-26 number is followed
+** by a single space, then the encoding of the journal.  The space
+** separator is required to act as a terminator for the base-26 number.
+*/
+static void kvvfsDecodeJournal(
+  KVVfsFile *pFile,      /* Store decoding in pFile->aJrnl */
+  const char *zTxt,      /* Text encoding.  Zero-terminated */
+  int nTxt               /* Bytes in zTxt, excluding zero terminator */
+){
+  unsigned int n = 0;
+  int c, i, mult;
+  i = 0;
+  mult = 1;
+  while( (c = zTxt[i++])>='a' && c<='z' ){
+    n += (zTxt[i] - 'a')*mult;
+    mult *= 26;
+  }
+  sqlite3_free(pFile->aJrnl);
+  pFile->aJrnl = sqlite3_malloc64( n );
+  if( pFile->aJrnl==0 ){
+    pFile->nJrnl = 0;
+    return;
+  }
+  pFile->nJrnl = n;
+  n = kvvfsDecode(zTxt+i, pFile->aJrnl, pFile->nJrnl);
+  if( n<pFile->nJrnl ){
+    sqlite3_free(pFile->aJrnl);
+    pFile->aJrnl = 0;
+    pFile->nJrnl = 0;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Read or write the "sz" element, containing the database file size.
+*/
+static sqlite3_int64 kvvfsReadFileSize(KVVfsFile *pFile){
+  char zData[50];
+  zData[0] = 0;
+  sqlite3KvvfsMethods.xRead(pFile->zClass, "sz", zData, sizeof(zData)-1);
+  return strtoll(zData, 0, 0);
+}
+static int kvvfsWriteFileSize(KVVfsFile *pFile, sqlite3_int64 sz){
+  char zData[50];
+  sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zData), zData, "%lld", sz);
+  return sqlite3KvvfsMethods.xWrite(pFile->zClass, "sz", zData);
+}
+
+/****** sqlite3_io_methods methods ******************************************/
+
+/*
+** Close an kvvfs-file.
+*/
+static int kvvfsClose(sqlite3_file *pProtoFile){
+  KVVfsFile *pFile = (KVVfsFile *)pProtoFile;
+
+  SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xClose %s %s\n", pFile->zClass,
+             pFile->isJournal ? "journal" : "db"));
+  sqlite3_free(pFile->aJrnl);
+  sqlite3_free(pFile->aData);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Read from the -journal file.
+*/
+static int kvvfsReadJrnl(
+  sqlite3_file *pProtoFile,
+  void *zBuf,
+  int iAmt,
+  sqlite_int64 iOfst
+){
+  KVVfsFile *pFile = (KVVfsFile*)pProtoFile;
+  assert( pFile->isJournal );
+  SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xRead('%s-journal',%d,%lld)\n", pFile->zClass, iAmt, iOfst));
+  if( pFile->aJrnl==0 ){
+    int szTxt = kvstorageRead(pFile->zClass, "jrnl", 0, 0);
+    char *aTxt;
+    if( szTxt<=4 ){
+      return SQLITE_IOERR;
+    }
+    aTxt = sqlite3_malloc64( szTxt+1 );
+    if( aTxt==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+    kvstorageRead(pFile->zClass, "jrnl", aTxt, szTxt+1);
+    kvvfsDecodeJournal(pFile, aTxt, szTxt);
+    sqlite3_free(aTxt);
+    if( pFile->aJrnl==0 ) return SQLITE_IOERR;
+  }
+  if( iOfst+iAmt>pFile->nJrnl ){
+    return SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ;
+  }
+  memcpy(zBuf, pFile->aJrnl+iOfst, iAmt);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Read from the database file.
+*/
+static int kvvfsReadDb(
+  sqlite3_file *pProtoFile,
+  void *zBuf,
+  int iAmt,
+  sqlite_int64 iOfst
+){
+  KVVfsFile *pFile = (KVVfsFile*)pProtoFile;
+  unsigned int pgno;
+  int got, n;
+  char zKey[30];
+  char *aData = pFile->aData;
+  assert( iOfst>=0 );
+  assert( iAmt>=0 );
+  SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xRead('%s-db',%d,%lld)\n", pFile->zClass, iAmt, iOfst));
+  if( iOfst+iAmt>=512 ){
+    if( (iOfst % iAmt)!=0 ){
+      return SQLITE_IOERR_READ;
+    }
+    if( (iAmt & (iAmt-1))!=0 || iAmt<512 || iAmt>65536 ){
+      return SQLITE_IOERR_READ;
+    }
+    pFile->szPage = iAmt;
+    pgno = 1 + iOfst/iAmt;
+  }else{
+    pgno = 1;
+  }
+  sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zKey), zKey, "%u", pgno);
+  got = sqlite3KvvfsMethods.xRead(pFile->zClass, zKey,
+                                  aData, SQLITE_KVOS_SZ-1);
+  if( got<0 ){
+    n = 0;
+  }else{
+    aData[got] = 0;
+    if( iOfst+iAmt<512 ){
+      int k = iOfst+iAmt;
+      aData[k*2] = 0;
+      n = kvvfsDecode(aData, &aData[2000], SQLITE_KVOS_SZ-2000);
+      if( n>=iOfst+iAmt ){
+        memcpy(zBuf, &aData[2000+iOfst], iAmt);
+        n = iAmt;
+      }else{
+        n = 0;
+      }
+    }else{
+      n = kvvfsDecode(aData, zBuf, iAmt);
+    }
+  }
+  if( n<iAmt ){
+    memset(zBuf+n, 0, iAmt-n);
+    return SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ;
+  }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Write into the -journal file.
+*/
+static int kvvfsWriteJrnl(
+  sqlite3_file *pProtoFile,
+  const void *zBuf,
+  int iAmt,
+  sqlite_int64 iOfst
+){
+  KVVfsFile *pFile = (KVVfsFile*)pProtoFile;
+  sqlite3_int64 iEnd = iOfst+iAmt;
+  SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xWrite('%s-journal',%d,%lld)\n", pFile->zClass, iAmt, iOfst));
+  if( iEnd>=0x10000000 ) return SQLITE_FULL;
+  if( pFile->aJrnl==0 || pFile->nJrnl<iEnd ){
+    char *aNew = sqlite3_realloc(pFile->aJrnl, iEnd);
+    if( aNew==0 ){
+      return SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;
+    }
+    pFile->aJrnl = aNew;
+    if( pFile->nJrnl<iOfst ){
+      memset(pFile->aJrnl+pFile->nJrnl, 0, iOfst-pFile->nJrnl);
+    }
+    pFile->nJrnl = iEnd;
+  }
+  memcpy(pFile->aJrnl+iOfst, zBuf, iAmt);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Write into the database file.
+*/
+static int kvvfsWriteDb(
+  sqlite3_file *pProtoFile,
+  const void *zBuf,
+  int iAmt,
+  sqlite_int64 iOfst
+){
+  KVVfsFile *pFile = (KVVfsFile*)pProtoFile;
+  unsigned int pgno;
+  char zKey[30];
+  char *aData = pFile->aData;
+  SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xWrite('%s-db',%d,%lld)\n", pFile->zClass, iAmt, iOfst));
+  assert( iAmt>=512 && iAmt<=65536 );
+  assert( (iAmt & (iAmt-1))==0 );
+  assert( pFile->szPage<0 || pFile->szPage==iAmt );
+  pFile->szPage = iAmt;
+  pgno = 1 + iOfst/iAmt;
+  sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zKey), zKey, "%u", pgno);
+  kvvfsEncode(zBuf, iAmt, aData);
+  if( sqlite3KvvfsMethods.xWrite(pFile->zClass, zKey, aData) ){
+    return SQLITE_IOERR;
+  }
+  if( iOfst+iAmt > pFile->szDb ){
+    pFile->szDb = iOfst + iAmt;
+  }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Truncate an kvvfs-file.
+*/
+static int kvvfsTruncateJrnl(sqlite3_file *pProtoFile, sqlite_int64 size){
+  KVVfsFile *pFile = (KVVfsFile *)pProtoFile;
+  SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xTruncate('%s-journal',%lld)\n", pFile->zClass, size));
+  assert( size==0 );
+  sqlite3KvvfsMethods.xDelete(pFile->zClass, "jrnl");
+  sqlite3_free(pFile->aJrnl);
+  pFile->aJrnl = 0;
+  pFile->nJrnl = 0;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+static int kvvfsTruncateDb(sqlite3_file *pProtoFile, sqlite_int64 size){
+  KVVfsFile *pFile = (KVVfsFile *)pProtoFile;
+  if( pFile->szDb>size
+   && pFile->szPage>0
+   && (size % pFile->szPage)==0
+  ){
+    char zKey[50];
+    unsigned int pgno, pgnoMax;
+    SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xTruncate('%s-db',%lld)\n", pFile->zClass, size));
+    pgno = 1 + size/pFile->szPage;
+    pgnoMax = 2 + pFile->szDb/pFile->szPage;
+    while( pgno<=pgnoMax ){
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zKey), zKey, "%u", pgno);
+      sqlite3KvvfsMethods.xDelete(pFile->zClass, zKey);
+      pgno++;
+    }
+    pFile->szDb = size;
+    return kvvfsWriteFileSize(pFile, size) ? SQLITE_IOERR : SQLITE_OK;
+  }
+  return SQLITE_IOERR;
+}
+
+/*
+** Sync an kvvfs-file.
+*/
+static int kvvfsSyncJrnl(sqlite3_file *pProtoFile, int flags){
+  int i, n;
+  KVVfsFile *pFile = (KVVfsFile *)pProtoFile;
+  char *zOut;
+  SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xSync('%s-journal')\n", pFile->zClass));
+  if( pFile->nJrnl<=0 ){
+    return kvvfsTruncateJrnl(pProtoFile, 0);
+  }
+  zOut = sqlite3_malloc64( pFile->nJrnl*2 + 50 );
+  if( zOut==0 ){
+    return SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;
+  }
+  n = pFile->nJrnl;
+  i = 0;
+  do{
+    zOut[i++] = 'a' + (n%26);
+    n /= 26;
+  }while( n>0 );
+  zOut[i++] = ' ';
+  kvvfsEncode(pFile->aJrnl, pFile->nJrnl, &zOut[i]);
+  i = sqlite3KvvfsMethods.xWrite(pFile->zClass, "jrnl", zOut);
+  sqlite3_free(zOut);
+  return i ? SQLITE_IOERR : SQLITE_OK;
+}
+static int kvvfsSyncDb(sqlite3_file *pProtoFile, int flags){
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the current file-size of an kvvfs-file.
+*/
+static int kvvfsFileSizeJrnl(sqlite3_file *pProtoFile, sqlite_int64 *pSize){
+  KVVfsFile *pFile = (KVVfsFile *)pProtoFile;
+  SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xFileSize('%s-journal')\n", pFile->zClass));
+  *pSize = pFile->nJrnl;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+static int kvvfsFileSizeDb(sqlite3_file *pProtoFile, sqlite_int64 *pSize){
+  KVVfsFile *pFile = (KVVfsFile *)pProtoFile;
+  SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xFileSize('%s-db')\n", pFile->zClass));
+  if( pFile->szDb>=0 ){
+    *pSize = pFile->szDb;
+  }else{
+    *pSize = kvvfsReadFileSize(pFile);
+  }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Lock an kvvfs-file.
+*/
+static int kvvfsLock(sqlite3_file *pProtoFile, int eLock){
+  KVVfsFile *pFile = (KVVfsFile *)pProtoFile;
+  assert( !pFile->isJournal );
+  SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xLock(%s,%d)\n", pFile->zClass, eLock));
+
+  if( eLock!=SQLITE_LOCK_NONE ){
+    pFile->szDb = kvvfsReadFileSize(pFile);
+  }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Unlock an kvvfs-file.
+*/
+static int kvvfsUnlock(sqlite3_file *pProtoFile, int eLock){
+  KVVfsFile *pFile = (KVVfsFile *)pProtoFile;
+  assert( !pFile->isJournal );
+  SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xUnlock(%s,%d)\n", pFile->zClass, eLock));
+  if( eLock==SQLITE_LOCK_NONE ){
+    pFile->szDb = -1;
+  }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Check if another file-handle holds a RESERVED lock on an kvvfs-file.
+*/
+static int kvvfsCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *pProtoFile, int *pResOut){
+  SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xCheckReservedLock\n"));
+  *pResOut = 0;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** File control method. For custom operations on an kvvfs-file.
+*/
+static int kvvfsFileControlJrnl(sqlite3_file *pProtoFile, int op, void *pArg){
+  SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xFileControl(%d) on journal\n", op));
+  return SQLITE_NOTFOUND;
+}
+static int kvvfsFileControlDb(sqlite3_file *pProtoFile, int op, void *pArg){
+  SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xFileControl(%d) on database\n", op));
+  if( op==SQLITE_FCNTL_SYNC ){
+    KVVfsFile *pFile = (KVVfsFile *)pProtoFile;
+    int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+    SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xSync('%s-db')\n", pFile->zClass));
+    if( pFile->szDb>0 && 0!=kvvfsWriteFileSize(pFile, pFile->szDb) ){
+      rc = SQLITE_IOERR;
+    }
+    return rc;
+  }
+  return SQLITE_NOTFOUND;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the sector-size in bytes for an kvvfs-file.
+*/
+static int kvvfsSectorSize(sqlite3_file *pFile){
+  return 512;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the device characteristic flags supported by an kvvfs-file.
+*/
+static int kvvfsDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *pProtoFile){
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/****** sqlite3_vfs methods *************************************************/
+
+/*
+** Open an kvvfs file handle.
+*/
+static int kvvfsOpen(
+  sqlite3_vfs *pProtoVfs,
+  const char *zName,
+  sqlite3_file *pProtoFile,
+  int flags,
+  int *pOutFlags
+){
+  KVVfsFile *pFile = (KVVfsFile*)pProtoFile;
+  if( zName==0 ) zName = "";
+  SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xOpen(\"%s\")\n", zName));
+  if( strcmp(zName, "local")==0
+   || strcmp(zName, "session")==0
+  ){
+    pFile->isJournal = 0;
+    pFile->base.pMethods = &kvvfs_db_io_methods;
+  }else
+  if( strcmp(zName, "local-journal")==0
+   || strcmp(zName, "session-journal")==0
+  ){
+    pFile->isJournal = 1;
+    pFile->base.pMethods = &kvvfs_jrnl_io_methods;
+  }else{
+    return SQLITE_CANTOPEN;
+  }
+  if( zName[0]=='s' ){
+    pFile->zClass = "session";
+  }else{
+    pFile->zClass = "local";
+  }
+  pFile->aData = sqlite3_malloc64(SQLITE_KVOS_SZ);
+  if( pFile->aData==0 ){
+    return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  }
+  pFile->aJrnl = 0;
+  pFile->nJrnl = 0;
+  pFile->szPage = -1;
+  pFile->szDb = -1;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Delete the file located at zPath. If the dirSync argument is true,
+** ensure the file-system modifications are synced to disk before
+** returning.
+*/
+static int kvvfsDelete(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, const char *zPath, int dirSync){
+  if( strcmp(zPath, "local-journal")==0 ){
+    sqlite3KvvfsMethods.xDelete("local", "jrnl");
+  }else
+  if( strcmp(zPath, "session-journal")==0 ){
+    sqlite3KvvfsMethods.xDelete("session", "jrnl");
+  }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Test for access permissions. Return true if the requested permission
+** is available, or false otherwise.
+*/
+static int kvvfsAccess(
+  sqlite3_vfs *pProtoVfs,
+  const char *zPath,
+  int flags,
+  int *pResOut
+){
+  SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xAccess(\"%s\")\n", zPath));
+  if( strcmp(zPath, "local-journal")==0 ){
+    *pResOut = sqlite3KvvfsMethods.xRead("local", "jrnl", 0, 0)>0;
+  }else
+  if( strcmp(zPath, "session-journal")==0 ){
+    *pResOut = sqlite3KvvfsMethods.xRead("session", "jrnl", 0, 0)>0;
+  }else
+  if( strcmp(zPath, "local")==0 ){
+    *pResOut = sqlite3KvvfsMethods.xRead("local", "sz", 0, 0)>0;
+  }else
+  if( strcmp(zPath, "session")==0 ){
+    *pResOut = sqlite3KvvfsMethods.xRead("session", "sz", 0, 0)>0;
+  }else
+  {
+    *pResOut = 0;
+  }
+  SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xAccess returns %d\n",*pResOut));
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Populate buffer zOut with the full canonical pathname corresponding
+** to the pathname in zPath. zOut is guaranteed to point to a buffer
+** of at least (INST_MAX_PATHNAME+1) bytes.
+*/
+static int kvvfsFullPathname(
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,
+  const char *zPath,
+  int nOut,
+  char *zOut
+){
+  size_t nPath;
+#ifdef SQLITE_OS_KV_ALWAYS_LOCAL
+  zPath = "local";
+#endif
+  nPath = strlen(zPath);
+  SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xFullPathname(\"%s\")\n", zPath));
+  if( nOut<nPath+1 ) nPath = nOut - 1;
+  memcpy(zOut, zPath, nPath);
+  zOut[nPath] = 0;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Open the dynamic library located at zPath and return a handle.
+*/
+static void *kvvfsDlOpen(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, const char *zPath){
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Populate the buffer pointed to by zBufOut with nByte bytes of
+** random data.
+*/
+static int kvvfsRandomness(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nByte, char *zBufOut){
+  memset(zBufOut, 0, nByte);
+  return nByte;
+}
+
+/*
+** Sleep for nMicro microseconds. Return the number of microseconds
+** actually slept.
+*/
+static int kvvfsSleep(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nMicro){
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the current time as a Julian Day number in *pTimeOut.
+*/
+static int kvvfsCurrentTime(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, double *pTimeOut){
+  sqlite3_int64 i = 0;
+  int rc;
+  rc = kvvfsCurrentTimeInt64(0, &i);
+  *pTimeOut = i/86400000.0;
+  return rc;
+}
+#include <sys/time.h>
+static int kvvfsCurrentTimeInt64(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, sqlite3_int64 *pTimeOut){
+  static const sqlite3_int64 unixEpoch = 24405875*(sqlite3_int64)8640000;
+  struct timeval sNow;
+  (void)gettimeofday(&sNow, 0);  /* Cannot fail given valid arguments */
+  *pTimeOut = unixEpoch + 1000*(sqlite3_int64)sNow.tv_sec + sNow.tv_usec/1000;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_OS_KV || SQLITE_OS_UNIX */
+
+#if SQLITE_OS_KV
+/*
+** This routine is called initialize the KV-vfs as the default VFS.
+*/
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_os_init(void){
+  return sqlite3_vfs_register(&sqlite3OsKvvfsObject, 1);
+}
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_os_end(void){
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_OS_KV */
+
+#if SQLITE_OS_UNIX && defined(SQLITE_OS_KV_OPTIONAL)
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3KvvfsInit(void){
+  return sqlite3_vfs_register(&sqlite3OsKvvfsObject, 0);
+}
+#endif
+
+/************** End of os_kv.c ***********************************************/
 /************** Begin file os_unix.c *****************************************/
 /*
 ** 2004 May 22
@@ -35549,15 +36990,16 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3OpcodeName(int i){
 /*
 ** standard include files.
 */
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>   /* amalgamator: keep */
+#include <sys/stat.h>    /* amalgamator: keep */
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
+#include <unistd.h>      /* amalgamator: keep */
 /* #include <time.h> */
-#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>    /* amalgamator: keep */
 #include <errno.h>
-#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL) || SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0
+#if (!defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL) || SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0) \
+  && !defined(SQLITE_WASI)
 # include <sys/mman.h>
 #endif
 
@@ -35645,9 +37087,46 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3OpcodeName(int i){
 */
 #define SQLITE_MAX_SYMLINKS 100
 
+/*
+** Remove and stub certain info for WASI (WebAssembly System
+** Interface) builds.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_WASI
+# undef HAVE_FCHMOD
+# undef HAVE_FCHOWN
+# undef HAVE_MREMAP
+# define HAVE_MREMAP 0
+# ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_UNIX_VFS
+#  define SQLITE_DEFAULT_UNIX_VFS "unix-dotfile"
+   /* ^^^ should SQLITE_DEFAULT_UNIX_VFS be "unix-none"? */
+# endif
+# ifndef F_RDLCK
+#  define F_RDLCK 0
+#  define F_WRLCK 1
+#  define F_UNLCK 2
+#  if __LONG_MAX == 0x7fffffffL
+#   define F_GETLK 12
+#   define F_SETLK 13
+#   define F_SETLKW 14
+#  else
+#   define F_GETLK 5
+#   define F_SETLK 6
+#   define F_SETLKW 7
+#  endif
+# endif
+#else /* !SQLITE_WASI */
+# ifndef HAVE_FCHMOD
+#  define HAVE_FCHMOD
+# endif
+#endif /* SQLITE_WASI */
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_WASI
+# define osGetpid(X) (pid_t)1
+#else
 /* Always cast the getpid() return type for compatibility with
 ** kernel modules in VxWorks. */
-#define osGetpid(X) (pid_t)getpid()
+# define osGetpid(X) (pid_t)getpid()
+#endif
 
 /*
 ** Only set the lastErrno if the error code is a real error and not
@@ -35919,7 +37398,11 @@ static struct unix_syscall {
 #define osPwrite64  ((ssize_t(*)(int,const void*,size_t,off64_t))\
                     aSyscall[13].pCurrent)
 
+#if defined(HAVE_FCHMOD)
   { "fchmod",       (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)fchmod,          0  },
+#else
+  { "fchmod",       (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)0,               0  },
+#endif
 #define osFchmod    ((int(*)(int,mode_t))aSyscall[14].pCurrent)
 
 #if defined(HAVE_POSIX_FALLOCATE) && HAVE_POSIX_FALLOCATE
@@ -35955,14 +37438,16 @@ static struct unix_syscall {
 #endif
 #define osGeteuid   ((uid_t(*)(void))aSyscall[21].pCurrent)
 
-#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL) || SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0
+#if (!defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL) || SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0) \
+  && !defined(SQLITE_WASI)
   { "mmap",         (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)mmap,            0 },
 #else
   { "mmap",         (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)0,               0 },
 #endif
 #define osMmap ((void*(*)(void*,size_t,int,int,int,off_t))aSyscall[22].pCurrent)
 
-#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL) || SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0
+#if (!defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL) || SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0) \
+  && !defined(SQLITE_WASI)
   { "munmap",       (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)munmap,          0 },
 #else
   { "munmap",       (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)0,               0 },
@@ -36148,6 +37633,9 @@ static int robust_open(const char *z, int f, mode_t m){
       break;
     }
     if( fd>=SQLITE_MINIMUM_FILE_DESCRIPTOR ) break;
+    if( (f & (O_EXCL|O_CREAT))==(O_EXCL|O_CREAT) ){
+      (void)osUnlink(z);
+    }
     osClose(fd);
     sqlite3_log(SQLITE_WARNING,
                 "attempt to open \"%s\" as file descriptor %d", z, fd);
@@ -37110,7 +38598,7 @@ static int unixFileLock(unixFile *pFile, struct flock *pLock){
 **
 **    UNLOCKED -> SHARED
 **    SHARED -> RESERVED
-**    SHARED -> (PENDING) -> EXCLUSIVE
+**    SHARED -> EXCLUSIVE
 **    RESERVED -> (PENDING) -> EXCLUSIVE
 **    PENDING -> EXCLUSIVE
 **
@@ -37143,19 +38631,20 @@ static int unixLock(sqlite3_file *id, int eFileLock){
   ** A RESERVED lock is implemented by grabbing a write-lock on the
   ** 'reserved byte'.
   **
-  ** A process may only obtain a PENDING lock after it has obtained a
-  ** SHARED lock. A PENDING lock is implemented by obtaining a write-lock
-  ** on the 'pending byte'. This ensures that no new SHARED locks can be
-  ** obtained, but existing SHARED locks are allowed to persist. A process
-  ** does not have to obtain a RESERVED lock on the way to a PENDING lock.
-  ** This property is used by the algorithm for rolling back a journal file
-  ** after a crash.
+  ** An EXCLUSIVE lock may only be requested after either a SHARED or
+  ** RESERVED lock is held. An EXCLUSIVE lock is implemented by obtaining
+  ** a write-lock on the entire 'shared byte range'. Since all other locks
+  ** require a read-lock on one of the bytes within this range, this ensures
+  ** that no other locks are held on the database.
   **
-  ** An EXCLUSIVE lock, obtained after a PENDING lock is held, is
-  ** implemented by obtaining a write-lock on the entire 'shared byte
-  ** range'. Since all other locks require a read-lock on one of the bytes
-  ** within this range, this ensures that no other locks are held on the
-  ** database.
+  ** If a process that holds a RESERVED lock requests an EXCLUSIVE, then
+  ** a PENDING lock is obtained first. A PENDING lock is implemented by
+  ** obtaining a write-lock on the 'pending byte'. This ensures that no new
+  ** SHARED locks can be obtained, but existing SHARED locks are allowed to
+  ** persist. If the call to this function fails to obtain the EXCLUSIVE
+  ** lock in this case, it holds the PENDING lock intead. The client may
+  ** then re-attempt the EXCLUSIVE lock later on, after existing SHARED
+  ** locks have cleared.
   */
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
   unixFile *pFile = (unixFile*)id;
@@ -37226,7 +38715,7 @@ static int unixLock(sqlite3_file *id, int eFileLock){
   lock.l_len = 1L;
   lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
   if( eFileLock==SHARED_LOCK
-      || (eFileLock==EXCLUSIVE_LOCK && pFile->eFileLock<PENDING_LOCK)
+   || (eFileLock==EXCLUSIVE_LOCK && pFile->eFileLock==RESERVED_LOCK)
   ){
     lock.l_type = (eFileLock==SHARED_LOCK?F_RDLCK:F_WRLCK);
     lock.l_start = PENDING_BYTE;
@@ -37237,6 +38726,9 @@ static int unixLock(sqlite3_file *id, int eFileLock){
         storeLastErrno(pFile, tErrno);
       }
       goto end_lock;
+    }else if( eFileLock==EXCLUSIVE_LOCK ){
+      pFile->eFileLock = PENDING_LOCK;
+      pInode->eFileLock = PENDING_LOCK;
     }
   }
 
@@ -37324,13 +38816,9 @@ static int unixLock(sqlite3_file *id, int eFileLock){
   }
 #endif
 
-
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
     pFile->eFileLock = eFileLock;
     pInode->eFileLock = eFileLock;
-  }else if( eFileLock==EXCLUSIVE_LOCK ){
-    pFile->eFileLock = PENDING_LOCK;
-    pInode->eFileLock = PENDING_LOCK;
   }
 
 end_lock:
@@ -41921,12 +43409,10 @@ static void appendOnePathElement(
   if( zName[0]=='.' ){
     if( nName==1 ) return;
     if( zName[1]=='.' && nName==2 ){
-      if( pPath->nUsed<=1 ){
-        pPath->rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
-        return;
+      if( pPath->nUsed>1 ){
+        assert( pPath->zOut[0]=='/' );
+        while( pPath->zOut[--pPath->nUsed]!='/' ){}
       }
-      assert( pPath->zOut[0]=='/' );
-      while( pPath->zOut[--pPath->nUsed]!='/' ){}
       return;
     }
   }
@@ -42138,7 +43624,7 @@ static int unixRandomness(sqlite3_vfs *NotUsed, int nBuf, char *zBuf){
 ** than the argument.
 */
 static int unixSleep(sqlite3_vfs *NotUsed, int microseconds){
-#if OS_VXWORKS
+#if OS_VXWORKS || _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 199309L
   struct timespec sp;
 
   sp.tv_sec = microseconds / 1000000;
@@ -43520,8 +45006,16 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_os_init(void){
 
   /* Register all VFSes defined in the aVfs[] array */
   for(i=0; i<(sizeof(aVfs)/sizeof(sqlite3_vfs)); i++){
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_UNIX_VFS
+    sqlite3_vfs_register(&aVfs[i],
+           0==strcmp(aVfs[i].zName,SQLITE_DEFAULT_UNIX_VFS));
+#else
     sqlite3_vfs_register(&aVfs[i], i==0);
+#endif
   }
+#ifdef SQLITE_OS_KV_OPTIONAL
+  sqlite3KvvfsInit();
+#endif
   unixBigLock = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS1);
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
@@ -48291,9 +49785,10 @@ static int winMakeEndInDirSep(int nBuf, char *zBuf){
 }
 
 /*
-** If sqlite3_temp_directory is not, take the mutex and return true.
+** If sqlite3_temp_directory is defined, take the mutex and return true.
 **
-** If sqlite3_temp_directory is NULL, omit the mutex and return false.
+** If sqlite3_temp_directory is NULL (undefined), omit the mutex and
+** return false.
 */
 static int winTempDirDefined(void){
   sqlite3_mutex_enter(sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_TEMPDIR));
@@ -49329,7 +50824,8 @@ static int winFullPathname(
   char *zFull                   /* Output buffer */
 ){
   int rc;
-  sqlite3_mutex *pMutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_TEMPDIR);
+  MUTEX_LOGIC( sqlite3_mutex *pMutex; )
+  MUTEX_LOGIC( pMutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_TEMPDIR); )
   sqlite3_mutex_enter(pMutex);
   rc = winFullPathnameNoMutex(pVfs, zRelative, nFull, zFull);
   sqlite3_mutex_leave(pMutex);
@@ -49871,6 +51367,7 @@ static int memdbTruncate(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 size);
 static int memdbSync(sqlite3_file*, int flags);
 static int memdbFileSize(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 *pSize);
 static int memdbLock(sqlite3_file*, int);
+static int memdbUnlock(sqlite3_file*, int);
 /* static int memdbCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file*, int *pResOut);// not used */
 static int memdbFileControl(sqlite3_file*, int op, void *pArg);
 /* static int memdbSectorSize(sqlite3_file*); // not used */
@@ -49929,7 +51426,7 @@ static const sqlite3_io_methods memdb_io_methods = {
   memdbSync,                       /* xSync */
   memdbFileSize,                   /* xFileSize */
   memdbLock,                       /* xLock */
-  memdbLock,                       /* xUnlock - same as xLock in this case */
+  memdbUnlock,                     /* xUnlock */
   0, /* memdbCheckReservedLock, */ /* xCheckReservedLock */
   memdbFileControl,                /* xFileControl */
   0, /* memdbSectorSize,*/         /* xSectorSize */
@@ -50130,39 +51627,81 @@ static int memdbLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int eLock){
   MemFile *pThis = (MemFile*)pFile;
   MemStore *p = pThis->pStore;
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
-  if( eLock==pThis->eLock ) return SQLITE_OK;
+  if( eLock<=pThis->eLock ) return SQLITE_OK;
   memdbEnter(p);
-  if( eLock>SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED ){
-    if( p->mFlags & SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_READONLY ){
-      rc = SQLITE_READONLY;
-    }else if( pThis->eLock<=SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED ){
-      if( p->nWrLock ){
-        rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
-      }else{
-        p->nWrLock = 1;
+
+  assert( p->nWrLock==0 || p->nWrLock==1 );
+  assert( pThis->eLock<=SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED || p->nWrLock==1 );
+  assert( pThis->eLock==SQLITE_LOCK_NONE || p->nRdLock>=1 );
+
+  if( eLock>SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED && (p->mFlags & SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_READONLY) ){
+    rc = SQLITE_READONLY;
+  }else{
+    switch( eLock ){
+      case SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED: {
+        assert( pThis->eLock==SQLITE_LOCK_NONE );
+        if( p->nWrLock>0 ){
+          rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
+        }else{
+          p->nRdLock++;
+        }
+        break;
+      };
+
+      case SQLITE_LOCK_RESERVED:
+      case SQLITE_LOCK_PENDING: {
+        assert( pThis->eLock>=SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED );
+        if( ALWAYS(pThis->eLock==SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED) ){
+          if( p->nWrLock>0 ){
+            rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
+          }else{
+            p->nWrLock = 1;
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+
+      default: {
+        assert(  eLock==SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE );
+        assert( pThis->eLock>=SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED );
+        if( p->nRdLock>1 ){
+          rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
+        }else if( pThis->eLock==SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED ){
+          p->nWrLock = 1;
+        }
+        break;
       }
     }
-  }else if( eLock==SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED ){
-    if( pThis->eLock > SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED ){
-      assert( p->nWrLock==1 );
-      p->nWrLock = 0;
-    }else if( p->nWrLock ){
-      rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
-    }else{
-      p->nRdLock++;
+  }
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) pThis->eLock = eLock;
+  memdbLeave(p);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Unlock an memdb-file.
+*/
+static int memdbUnlock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int eLock){
+  MemFile *pThis = (MemFile*)pFile;
+  MemStore *p = pThis->pStore;
+  if( eLock>=pThis->eLock ) return SQLITE_OK;
+  memdbEnter(p);
+
+  assert( eLock==SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED || eLock==SQLITE_LOCK_NONE );
+  if( eLock==SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED ){
+    if( ALWAYS(pThis->eLock>SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED) ){
+      p->nWrLock--;
     }
   }else{
-    assert( eLock==SQLITE_LOCK_NONE );
     if( pThis->eLock>SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED ){
-      assert( p->nWrLock==1 );
-      p->nWrLock = 0;
+      p->nWrLock--;
     }
-    assert( p->nRdLock>0 );
     p->nRdLock--;
   }
-  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) pThis->eLock = eLock;
+
+  pThis->eLock = eLock;
   memdbLeave(p);
-  return rc;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
 }
 
 #if 0
@@ -50272,7 +51811,7 @@ static int memdbOpen(
 
   memset(pFile, 0, sizeof(*pFile));
   szName = sqlite3Strlen30(zName);
-  if( szName>1 && zName[0]=='/' ){
+  if( szName>1 && (zName[0]=='/' || zName[0]=='\\') ){
     int i;
 #ifndef SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT
     sqlite3_mutex *pVfsMutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS1);
@@ -50620,6 +52159,13 @@ end_deserialize:
 }
 
 /*
+** Return true if the VFS is the memvfs.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3IsMemdb(const sqlite3_vfs *pVfs){
+  return pVfs==&memdb_vfs;
+}
+
+/*
 ** This routine is called when the extension is loaded.
 ** Register the new VFS.
 */
@@ -51098,7 +52644,7 @@ bitvec_end:
 struct PCache {
   PgHdr *pDirty, *pDirtyTail;         /* List of dirty pages in LRU order */
   PgHdr *pSynced;                     /* Last synced page in dirty page list */
-  int nRefSum;                        /* Sum of ref counts over all pages */
+  i64 nRefSum;                        /* Sum of ref counts over all pages */
   int szCache;                        /* Configured cache size */
   int szSpill;                        /* Size before spilling occurs */
   int szPage;                         /* Size of every page in this cache */
@@ -51123,12 +52669,20 @@ struct PCache {
   int sqlite3PcacheTrace = 2;       /* 0: off  1: simple  2: cache dumps */
   int sqlite3PcacheMxDump = 9999;   /* Max cache entries for pcacheDump() */
 # define pcacheTrace(X) if(sqlite3PcacheTrace){sqlite3DebugPrintf X;}
-  void pcacheDump(PCache *pCache){
-    int N;
-    int i, j;
-    sqlite3_pcache_page *pLower;
+  static void pcachePageTrace(int i, sqlite3_pcache_page *pLower){
     PgHdr *pPg;
     unsigned char *a;
+    int j;
+    pPg = (PgHdr*)pLower->pExtra;
+    printf("%3lld: nRef %2d flgs %02x data ", i, pPg->nRef, pPg->flags);
+    a = (unsigned char *)pLower->pBuf;
+    for(j=0; j<12; j++) printf("%02x", a[j]);
+    printf(" ptr %p\n", pPg);
+  }
+  static void pcacheDump(PCache *pCache){
+    int N;
+    int i;
+    sqlite3_pcache_page *pLower;
 
     if( sqlite3PcacheTrace<2 ) return;
     if( pCache->pCache==0 ) return;
@@ -51137,22 +52691,33 @@ struct PCache {
     for(i=1; i<=N; i++){
        pLower = sqlite3GlobalConfig.pcache2.xFetch(pCache->pCache, i, 0);
        if( pLower==0 ) continue;
-       pPg = (PgHdr*)pLower->pExtra;
-       printf("%3d: nRef %2d flgs %02x data ", i, pPg->nRef, pPg->flags);
-       a = (unsigned char *)pLower->pBuf;
-       for(j=0; j<12; j++) printf("%02x", a[j]);
-       printf("\n");
-       if( pPg->pPage==0 ){
+       pcachePageTrace(i, pLower);
+       if( ((PgHdr*)pLower)->pPage==0 ){
          sqlite3GlobalConfig.pcache2.xUnpin(pCache->pCache, pLower, 0);
        }
     }
   }
-  #else
+#else
 # define pcacheTrace(X)
+# define pcachePageTrace(PGNO, X)
 # define pcacheDump(X)
 #endif
 
 /*
+** Return 1 if pPg is on the dirty list for pCache.  Return 0 if not.
+** This routine runs inside of assert() statements only.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+static int pageOnDirtyList(PCache *pCache, PgHdr *pPg){
+  PgHdr *p;
+  for(p=pCache->pDirty; p; p=p->pDirtyNext){
+    if( p==pPg ) return 1;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
 ** Check invariants on a PgHdr entry.  Return true if everything is OK.
 ** Return false if any invariant is violated.
 **
@@ -51170,8 +52735,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PcachePageSanity(PgHdr *pPg){
   assert( pCache!=0 );      /* Every page has an associated PCache */
   if( pPg->flags & PGHDR_CLEAN ){
     assert( (pPg->flags & PGHDR_DIRTY)==0 );/* Cannot be both CLEAN and DIRTY */
-    assert( pCache->pDirty!=pPg );          /* CLEAN pages not on dirty list */
-    assert( pCache->pDirtyTail!=pPg );
+    assert( !pageOnDirtyList(pCache, pPg) );/* CLEAN pages not on dirty list */
+  }else{
+    assert( (pPg->flags & PGHDR_DIRTY)!=0 );/* If not CLEAN must be DIRTY */
+    assert( pPg->pDirtyNext==0 || pPg->pDirtyNext->pDirtyPrev==pPg );
+    assert( pPg->pDirtyPrev==0 || pPg->pDirtyPrev->pDirtyNext==pPg );
+    assert( pPg->pDirtyPrev!=0 || pCache->pDirty==pPg );
+    assert( pageOnDirtyList(pCache, pPg) );
   }
   /* WRITEABLE pages must also be DIRTY */
   if( pPg->flags & PGHDR_WRITEABLE ){
@@ -51445,8 +53015,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_pcache_page *sqlite3PcacheFetch(
   assert( createFlag==0 || pCache->eCreate==eCreate );
   assert( createFlag==0 || eCreate==1+(!pCache->bPurgeable||!pCache->pDirty) );
   pRes = sqlite3GlobalConfig.pcache2.xFetch(pCache->pCache, pgno, eCreate);
-  pcacheTrace(("%p.FETCH %d%s (result: %p)\n",pCache,pgno,
+  pcacheTrace(("%p.FETCH %d%s (result: %p) ",pCache,pgno,
                createFlag?" create":"",pRes));
+  pcachePageTrace(pgno, pRes);
   return pRes;
 }
 
@@ -51574,6 +53145,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void SQLITE_NOINLINE sqlite3PcacheRelease(PgHdr *p){
       pcacheUnpin(p);
     }else{
       pcacheManageDirtyList(p, PCACHE_DIRTYLIST_FRONT);
+      assert( sqlite3PcachePageSanity(p) );
     }
   }
 }
@@ -51617,6 +53189,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PcacheMakeDirty(PgHdr *p){
       pcacheTrace(("%p.DIRTY %d\n",p->pCache,p->pgno));
       assert( (p->flags & (PGHDR_DIRTY|PGHDR_CLEAN))==PGHDR_DIRTY );
       pcacheManageDirtyList(p, PCACHE_DIRTYLIST_ADD);
+      assert( sqlite3PcachePageSanity(p) );
     }
     assert( sqlite3PcachePageSanity(p) );
   }
@@ -51845,14 +53418,14 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE PgHdr *sqlite3PcacheDirtyList(PCache *pCache){
 ** This is not the total number of pages referenced, but the sum of the
 ** reference count for all pages.
 */
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PcacheRefCount(PCache *pCache){
+SQLITE_PRIVATE i64 sqlite3PcacheRefCount(PCache *pCache){
   return pCache->nRefSum;
 }
 
 /*
 ** Return the number of references to the page supplied as an argument.
 */
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PcachePageRefcount(PgHdr *p){
+SQLITE_PRIVATE i64 sqlite3PcachePageRefcount(PgHdr *p){
   return p->nRef;
 }
 
@@ -51994,12 +53567,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PcacheIterateDirty(PCache *pCache, void (*xIter)(PgHd
 ** size can vary according to architecture, compile-time options, and
 ** SQLite library version number.
 **
-** If SQLITE_PCACHE_SEPARATE_HEADER is defined, then the extension is obtained
-** using a separate memory allocation from the database page content.  This
-** seeks to overcome the "clownshoe" problem (also called "internal
-** fragmentation" in academic literature) of allocating a few bytes more
-** than a power of two with the memory allocator rounding up to the next
-** power of two, and leaving the rounded-up space unused.
+** Historical note:  It used to be that if the SQLITE_PCACHE_SEPARATE_HEADER
+** was defined, then the page content would be held in a separate memory
+** allocation from the PgHdr1.  This was intended to avoid clownshoe memory
+** allocations.  However, the btree layer needs a small (16-byte) overrun
+** area after the page content buffer.  The header serves as that overrun
+** area.  Therefore SQLITE_PCACHE_SEPARATE_HEADER was discontinued to avoid
+** any possibility of a memory error.
 **
 ** This module tracks pointers to PgHdr1 objects.  Only pcache.c communicates
 ** with this module.  Information is passed back and forth as PgHdr1 pointers.
@@ -52044,30 +53618,40 @@ typedef struct PGroup PGroup;
 
 /*
 ** Each cache entry is represented by an instance of the following
-** structure. Unless SQLITE_PCACHE_SEPARATE_HEADER is defined, a buffer of
-** PgHdr1.pCache->szPage bytes is allocated directly before this structure
-** in memory.
+** structure. A buffer of PgHdr1.pCache->szPage bytes is allocated
+** directly before this structure and is used to cache the page content.
+**
+** When reading a corrupt database file, it is possible that SQLite might
+** read a few bytes (no more than 16 bytes) past the end of the page buffer.
+** It will only read past the end of the page buffer, never write.  This
+** object is positioned immediately after the page buffer to serve as an
+** overrun area, so that overreads are harmless.
 **
-** Note: Variables isBulkLocal and isAnchor were once type "u8". That works,
+** Variables isBulkLocal and isAnchor were once type "u8". That works,
 ** but causes a 2-byte gap in the structure for most architectures (since
 ** pointers must be either 4 or 8-byte aligned). As this structure is located
 ** in memory directly after the associated page data, if the database is
 ** corrupt, code at the b-tree layer may overread the page buffer and
 ** read part of this structure before the corruption is detected. This
 ** can cause a valgrind error if the unitialized gap is accessed. Using u16
-** ensures there is no such gap, and therefore no bytes of unitialized memory
-** in the structure.
+** ensures there is no such gap, and therefore no bytes of uninitialized
+** memory in the structure.
+**
+** The pLruNext and pLruPrev pointers form a double-linked circular list
+** of all pages that are unpinned.  The PGroup.lru element (which should be
+** the only element on the list with PgHdr1.isAnchor set to 1) forms the
+** beginning and the end of the list.
 */
 struct PgHdr1 {
-  sqlite3_pcache_page page;      /* Base class. Must be first. pBuf & pExtra */
-  unsigned int iKey;             /* Key value (page number) */
-  u16 isBulkLocal;               /* This page from bulk local storage */
-  u16 isAnchor;                  /* This is the PGroup.lru element */
-  PgHdr1 *pNext;                 /* Next in hash table chain */
-  PCache1 *pCache;               /* Cache that currently owns this page */
-  PgHdr1 *pLruNext;              /* Next in LRU list of unpinned pages */
-  PgHdr1 *pLruPrev;              /* Previous in LRU list of unpinned pages */
-                                 /* NB: pLruPrev is only valid if pLruNext!=0 */
+  sqlite3_pcache_page page; /* Base class. Must be first. pBuf & pExtra */
+  unsigned int iKey;        /* Key value (page number) */
+  u16 isBulkLocal;          /* This page from bulk local storage */
+  u16 isAnchor;             /* This is the PGroup.lru element */
+  PgHdr1 *pNext;            /* Next in hash table chain */
+  PCache1 *pCache;          /* Cache that currently owns this page */
+  PgHdr1 *pLruNext;         /* Next in circular LRU list of unpinned pages */
+  PgHdr1 *pLruPrev;         /* Previous in LRU list of unpinned pages */
+                            /* NB: pLruPrev is only valid if pLruNext!=0 */
 };
 
 /*
@@ -52393,25 +53977,13 @@ static PgHdr1 *pcache1AllocPage(PCache1 *pCache, int benignMalloc){
     pcache1LeaveMutex(pCache->pGroup);
 #endif
     if( benignMalloc ){ sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc(); }
-#ifdef SQLITE_PCACHE_SEPARATE_HEADER
-    pPg = pcache1Alloc(pCache->szPage);
-    p = sqlite3Malloc(sizeof(PgHdr1) + pCache->szExtra);
-    if( !pPg || !p ){
-      pcache1Free(pPg);
-      sqlite3_free(p);
-      pPg = 0;
-    }
-#else
     pPg = pcache1Alloc(pCache->szAlloc);
-#endif
     if( benignMalloc ){ sqlite3EndBenignMalloc(); }
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT
     pcache1EnterMutex(pCache->pGroup);
 #endif
     if( pPg==0 ) return 0;
-#ifndef SQLITE_PCACHE_SEPARATE_HEADER
     p = (PgHdr1 *)&((u8 *)pPg)[pCache->szPage];
-#endif
     p->page.pBuf = pPg;
     p->page.pExtra = &p[1];
     p->isBulkLocal = 0;
@@ -52435,9 +54007,6 @@ static void pcache1FreePage(PgHdr1 *p){
     pCache->pFree = p;
   }else{
     pcache1Free(p->page.pBuf);
-#ifdef SQLITE_PCACHE_SEPARATE_HEADER
-    sqlite3_free(p);
-#endif
   }
   (*pCache->pnPurgeable)--;
 }
@@ -53204,9 +54773,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PcacheReleaseMemory(int nReq){
        &&  p->isAnchor==0
     ){
       nFree += pcache1MemSize(p->page.pBuf);
-#ifdef SQLITE_PCACHE_SEPARATE_HEADER
-      nFree += sqlite3MemSize(p);
-#endif
       assert( PAGE_IS_UNPINNED(p) );
       pcache1PinPage(p);
       pcache1RemoveFromHash(p, 1);
@@ -56844,7 +58410,7 @@ end_playback:
     ** see if it is possible to delete the super-journal.
     */
     assert( zSuper==&pPager->pTmpSpace[4] );
-    memset(&zSuper[-4], 0, 4);
+    memset(pPager->pTmpSpace, 0, 4);
     rc = pager_delsuper(pPager, zSuper);
     testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
   }
@@ -57465,7 +59031,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PagerShrink(Pager *pPager){
 ** Numeric values associated with these states are OFF==1, NORMAL=2,
 ** and FULL=3.
 */
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PagerSetFlags(
   Pager *pPager,        /* The pager to set safety level for */
   unsigned pgFlags      /* Various flags */
@@ -57500,7 +59065,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PagerSetFlags(
     pPager->doNotSpill |= SPILLFLAG_OFF;
   }
 }
-#endif
 
 /*
 ** The following global variable is incremented whenever the library
@@ -58602,7 +60166,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerOpen(
   u32 szPageDflt = SQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE;  /* Default page size */
   const char *zUri = 0;    /* URI args to copy */
   int nUriByte = 1;        /* Number of bytes of URI args at *zUri */
-  int nUri = 0;            /* Number of URI parameters */
 
   /* Figure out how much space is required for each journal file-handle
   ** (there are two of them, the main journal and the sub-journal).  */
@@ -58650,7 +60213,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerOpen(
     while( *z ){
       z += strlen(z)+1;
       z += strlen(z)+1;
-      nUri++;
     }
     nUriByte = (int)(&z[1] - zUri);
     assert( nUriByte>=1 );
@@ -58906,18 +60468,7 @@ act_like_temp_file:
   pPager->memDb = (u8)memDb;
   pPager->readOnly = (u8)readOnly;
   assert( useJournal || pPager->tempFile );
-  pPager->noSync = pPager->tempFile;
-  if( pPager->noSync ){
-    assert( pPager->fullSync==0 );
-    assert( pPager->extraSync==0 );
-    assert( pPager->syncFlags==0 );
-    assert( pPager->walSyncFlags==0 );
-  }else{
-    pPager->fullSync = 1;
-    pPager->extraSync = 0;
-    pPager->syncFlags = SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL;
-    pPager->walSyncFlags = SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL | (SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL<<2);
-  }
+  sqlite3PagerSetFlags(pPager, (SQLITE_DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS+1)|PAGER_CACHESPILL);
   /* pPager->pFirst = 0; */
   /* pPager->pFirstSynced = 0; */
   /* pPager->pLast = 0; */
@@ -59695,6 +61246,7 @@ static int pager_open_journal(Pager *pPager){
 
         if( pPager->tempFile ){
           flags |= (SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE|SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_JOURNAL);
+          flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE;
           nSpill = sqlite3Config.nStmtSpill;
         }else{
           flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL;
@@ -60177,7 +61729,7 @@ static int pager_incr_changecounter(Pager *pPager, int isDirectMode){
 # define DIRECT_MODE isDirectMode
 #endif
 
-  if( !pPager->changeCountDone && ALWAYS(pPager->dbSize>0) ){
+  if( !pPager->changeCountDone && pPager->dbSize>0 ){
     PgHdr *pPgHdr;                /* Reference to page 1 */
 
     assert( !pPager->tempFile && isOpen(pPager->fd) );
@@ -60917,7 +62469,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerSavepoint(Pager *pPager, int op, int iSavepoint){
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3PagerFilename(const Pager *pPager, int nullIfMemDb){
   static const char zFake[8] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
-  return (nullIfMemDb && pPager->memDb) ? &zFake[4] : pPager->zFilename;
+  if( nullIfMemDb && (pPager->memDb || sqlite3IsMemdb(pPager->pVfs)) ){
+    return &zFake[4];
+  }else{
+    return pPager->zFilename;
+  }
 }
 
 /*
@@ -61286,7 +62842,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerGetJournalMode(Pager *pPager){
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerOkToChangeJournalMode(Pager *pPager){
   assert( assert_pager_state(pPager) );
   if( pPager->eState>=PAGER_WRITER_CACHEMOD ) return 0;
-  if( isOpen(pPager->jfd) && pPager->journalOff>0 ) return 0;
+  if( NEVER(isOpen(pPager->jfd) && pPager->journalOff>0) ) return 0;
   return 1;
 }
 
@@ -66500,15 +68056,15 @@ struct BtCursor {
 ** So, this macro is defined instead.
 */
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM
-#define ISAUTOVACUUM (pBt->autoVacuum)
+#define ISAUTOVACUUM(pBt) (pBt->autoVacuum)
 #else
-#define ISAUTOVACUUM 0
+#define ISAUTOVACUUM(pBt) 0
 #endif
 
 
 /*
-** This structure is passed around through all the sanity checking routines
-** in order to keep track of some global state information.
+** This structure is passed around through all the PRAGMA integrity_check
+** checking routines in order to keep track of some global state information.
 **
 ** The aRef[] array is allocated so that there is 1 bit for each page in
 ** the database. As the integrity-check proceeds, for each page used in
@@ -66524,7 +68080,8 @@ struct IntegrityCk {
   Pgno nPage;       /* Number of pages in the database */
   int mxErr;        /* Stop accumulating errors when this reaches zero */
   int nErr;         /* Number of messages written to zErrMsg so far */
-  int bOomFault;    /* A memory allocation error has occurred */
+  int rc;           /* SQLITE_OK, SQLITE_NOMEM, or SQLITE_INTERRUPT */
+  u32 nStep;        /* Number of steps into the integrity_check process */
   const char *zPfx; /* Error message prefix */
   Pgno v1;          /* Value for first %u substitution in zPfx */
   int v2;           /* Value for second %d substitution in zPfx */
@@ -66794,6 +68351,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeHoldsAllMutexes(sqlite3 *db){
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(sqlite3 *db, int iDb, Schema *pSchema){
   Btree *p;
   assert( db!=0 );
+  if( db->pVfs==0 && db->nDb==0 ) return 1;
   if( pSchema ) iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pSchema);
   assert( iDb>=0 && iDb<db->nDb );
   if( !sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) ) return 0;
@@ -68366,8 +69924,7 @@ static int defragmentPage(MemPage *pPage, int nMaxFrag){
   assert( pPage->pBt->usableSize <= SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_SIZE );
   assert( pPage->nOverflow==0 );
   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
-  temp = 0;
-  src = data = pPage->aData;
+  data = pPage->aData;
   hdr = pPage->hdrOffset;
   cellOffset = pPage->cellOffset;
   nCell = pPage->nCell;
@@ -68421,39 +69978,38 @@ static int defragmentPage(MemPage *pPage, int nMaxFrag){
   cbrk = usableSize;
   iCellLast = usableSize - 4;
   iCellStart = get2byte(&data[hdr+5]);
-  for(i=0; i<nCell; i++){
-    u8 *pAddr;     /* The i-th cell pointer */
-    pAddr = &data[cellOffset + i*2];
-    pc = get2byte(pAddr);
-    testcase( pc==iCellFirst );
-    testcase( pc==iCellLast );
-    /* These conditions have already been verified in btreeInitPage()
-    ** if PRAGMA cell_size_check=ON.
-    */
-    if( pc<iCellStart || pc>iCellLast ){
-      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
-    }
-    assert( pc>=iCellStart && pc<=iCellLast );
-    size = pPage->xCellSize(pPage, &src[pc]);
-    cbrk -= size;
-    if( cbrk<iCellStart || pc+size>usableSize ){
-      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
-    }
-    assert( cbrk+size<=usableSize && cbrk>=iCellStart );
-    testcase( cbrk+size==usableSize );
-    testcase( pc+size==usableSize );
-    put2byte(pAddr, cbrk);
-    if( temp==0 ){
-      if( cbrk==pc ) continue;
-      temp = sqlite3PagerTempSpace(pPage->pBt->pPager);
-      memcpy(&temp[iCellStart], &data[iCellStart], usableSize - iCellStart);
-      src = temp;
+  if( nCell>0 ){
+    temp = sqlite3PagerTempSpace(pPage->pBt->pPager);
+    memcpy(&temp[iCellStart], &data[iCellStart], usableSize - iCellStart);
+    src = temp;
+    for(i=0; i<nCell; i++){
+      u8 *pAddr;     /* The i-th cell pointer */
+      pAddr = &data[cellOffset + i*2];
+      pc = get2byte(pAddr);
+      testcase( pc==iCellFirst );
+      testcase( pc==iCellLast );
+      /* These conditions have already been verified in btreeInitPage()
+      ** if PRAGMA cell_size_check=ON.
+      */
+      if( pc<iCellStart || pc>iCellLast ){
+        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
+      }
+      assert( pc>=iCellStart && pc<=iCellLast );
+      size = pPage->xCellSize(pPage, &src[pc]);
+      cbrk -= size;
+      if( cbrk<iCellStart || pc+size>usableSize ){
+        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
+      }
+      assert( cbrk+size<=usableSize && cbrk>=iCellStart );
+      testcase( cbrk+size==usableSize );
+      testcase( pc+size==usableSize );
+      put2byte(pAddr, cbrk);
+      memcpy(&data[cbrk], &src[pc], size);
     }
-    memcpy(&data[cbrk], &src[pc], size);
   }
   data[hdr+7] = 0;
 
- defragment_out:
+defragment_out:
   assert( pPage->nFree>=0 );
   if( data[hdr+7]+cbrk-iCellFirst!=pPage->nFree ){
     return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
@@ -68510,7 +70066,6 @@ static u8 *pageFindSlot(MemPage *pPg, int nByte, int *pRc){
         ** fragmented bytes within the page. */
         memcpy(&aData[iAddr], &aData[pc], 2);
         aData[hdr+7] += (u8)x;
-        testcase( pc+x>maxPC );
         return &aData[pc];
       }else if( x+pc > maxPC ){
         /* This slot extends off the end of the usable part of the page */
@@ -68526,9 +70081,9 @@ static u8 *pageFindSlot(MemPage *pPg, int nByte, int *pRc){
     iAddr = pc;
     pTmp = &aData[pc];
     pc = get2byte(pTmp);
-    if( pc<=iAddr+size ){
+    if( pc<=iAddr ){
       if( pc ){
-        /* The next slot in the chain is not past the end of the current slot */
+        /* The next slot in the chain comes before the current slot */
         *pRc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPg);
       }
       return 0;
@@ -68680,7 +70235,7 @@ static int freeSpace(MemPage *pPage, u16 iStart, u16 iSize){
     iFreeBlk = 0;  /* Shortcut for the case when the freelist is empty */
   }else{
     while( (iFreeBlk = get2byte(&data[iPtr]))<iStart ){
-      if( iFreeBlk<iPtr+4 ){
+      if( iFreeBlk<=iPtr ){
         if( iFreeBlk==0 ) break; /* TH3: corrupt082.100 */
         return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
       }
@@ -68756,62 +70311,67 @@ static int freeSpace(MemPage *pPage, u16 iStart, u16 iSize){
 ** Only the following combinations are supported.  Anything different
 ** indicates a corrupt database files:
 **
-**         PTF_ZERODATA
-**         PTF_ZERODATA | PTF_LEAF
-**         PTF_LEAFDATA | PTF_INTKEY
-**         PTF_LEAFDATA | PTF_INTKEY | PTF_LEAF
+**         PTF_ZERODATA                             (0x02,  2)
+**         PTF_LEAFDATA | PTF_INTKEY                (0x05,  5)
+**         PTF_ZERODATA | PTF_LEAF                  (0x0a, 10)
+**         PTF_LEAFDATA | PTF_INTKEY | PTF_LEAF     (0x0d, 13)
 */
 static int decodeFlags(MemPage *pPage, int flagByte){
   BtShared *pBt;     /* A copy of pPage->pBt */
 
   assert( pPage->hdrOffset==(pPage->pgno==1 ? 100 : 0) );
   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
-  pPage->leaf = (u8)(flagByte>>3);  assert( PTF_LEAF == 1<<3 );
-  flagByte &= ~PTF_LEAF;
-  pPage->childPtrSize = 4-4*pPage->leaf;
   pBt = pPage->pBt;
-  if( flagByte==(PTF_LEAFDATA | PTF_INTKEY) ){
-    /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-07291-35328 A value of 5 (0x05) means the page is an
-    ** interior table b-tree page. */
-    assert( (PTF_LEAFDATA|PTF_INTKEY)==5 );
-    /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-26900-09176 A value of 13 (0x0d) means the page is a
-    ** leaf table b-tree page. */
-    assert( (PTF_LEAFDATA|PTF_INTKEY|PTF_LEAF)==13 );
-    pPage->intKey = 1;
-    if( pPage->leaf ){
+  pPage->max1bytePayload = pBt->max1bytePayload;
+  if( flagByte>=(PTF_ZERODATA | PTF_LEAF) ){
+    pPage->childPtrSize = 0;
+    pPage->leaf = 1;
+    if( flagByte==(PTF_LEAFDATA | PTF_INTKEY | PTF_LEAF) ){
       pPage->intKeyLeaf = 1;
       pPage->xCellSize = cellSizePtrTableLeaf;
       pPage->xParseCell = btreeParseCellPtr;
+      pPage->intKey = 1;
+      pPage->maxLocal = pBt->maxLeaf;
+      pPage->minLocal = pBt->minLeaf;
+    }else if( flagByte==(PTF_ZERODATA | PTF_LEAF) ){
+      pPage->intKey = 0;
+      pPage->intKeyLeaf = 0;
+      pPage->xCellSize = cellSizePtr;
+      pPage->xParseCell = btreeParseCellPtrIndex;
+      pPage->maxLocal = pBt->maxLocal;
+      pPage->minLocal = pBt->minLocal;
     }else{
+      pPage->intKey = 0;
+      pPage->intKeyLeaf = 0;
+      pPage->xCellSize = cellSizePtr;
+      pPage->xParseCell = btreeParseCellPtrIndex;
+      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
+    }
+  }else{
+    pPage->childPtrSize = 4;
+    pPage->leaf = 0;
+    if( flagByte==(PTF_ZERODATA) ){
+      pPage->intKey = 0;
+      pPage->intKeyLeaf = 0;
+      pPage->xCellSize = cellSizePtr;
+      pPage->xParseCell = btreeParseCellPtrIndex;
+      pPage->maxLocal = pBt->maxLocal;
+      pPage->minLocal = pBt->minLocal;
+    }else if( flagByte==(PTF_LEAFDATA | PTF_INTKEY) ){
       pPage->intKeyLeaf = 0;
       pPage->xCellSize = cellSizePtrNoPayload;
       pPage->xParseCell = btreeParseCellPtrNoPayload;
+      pPage->intKey = 1;
+      pPage->maxLocal = pBt->maxLeaf;
+      pPage->minLocal = pBt->minLeaf;
+    }else{
+      pPage->intKey = 0;
+      pPage->intKeyLeaf = 0;
+      pPage->xCellSize = cellSizePtr;
+      pPage->xParseCell = btreeParseCellPtrIndex;
+      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
     }
-    pPage->maxLocal = pBt->maxLeaf;
-    pPage->minLocal = pBt->minLeaf;
-  }else if( flagByte==PTF_ZERODATA ){
-    /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-43316-37308 A value of 2 (0x02) means the page is an
-    ** interior index b-tree page. */
-    assert( (PTF_ZERODATA)==2 );
-    /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-59615-42828 A value of 10 (0x0a) means the page is a
-    ** leaf index b-tree page. */
-    assert( (PTF_ZERODATA|PTF_LEAF)==10 );
-    pPage->intKey = 0;
-    pPage->intKeyLeaf = 0;
-    pPage->xCellSize = cellSizePtr;
-    pPage->xParseCell = btreeParseCellPtrIndex;
-    pPage->maxLocal = pBt->maxLocal;
-    pPage->minLocal = pBt->minLocal;
-  }else{
-    /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-47608-56469 Any other value for the b-tree page type is
-    ** an error. */
-    pPage->intKey = 0;
-    pPage->intKeyLeaf = 0;
-    pPage->xCellSize = cellSizePtr;
-    pPage->xParseCell = btreeParseCellPtrIndex;
-    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
   }
-  pPage->max1bytePayload = pBt->max1bytePayload;
   return SQLITE_OK;
 }
 
@@ -69162,9 +70722,7 @@ getAndInitPage_error1:
     pCur->pPage = pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage];
   }
   testcase( pgno==0 );
-  assert( pgno!=0 || rc==SQLITE_CORRUPT
-                  || rc==SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM
-                  || rc==SQLITE_NOMEM );
+  assert( pgno!=0 || rc!=SQLITE_OK );
   return rc;
 }
 
@@ -70600,6 +72158,9 @@ static int modifyPagePointer(MemPage *pPage, Pgno iFrom, Pgno iTo, u8 eType){
           }
         }
       }else{
+        if( pCell+4 > pPage->aData+pPage->pBt->usableSize ){
+          return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
+        }
         if( get4byte(pCell)==iFrom ){
           put4byte(pCell, iTo);
           break;
@@ -72106,8 +73667,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const void *sqlite3BtreePayloadFetch(BtCursor *pCur, u32 *pAmt){
 ** vice-versa).
 */
 static int moveToChild(BtCursor *pCur, u32 newPgno){
-  BtShared *pBt = pCur->pBt;
-
   assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
   assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
   assert( pCur->iPage<BTCURSOR_MAX_DEPTH );
@@ -72121,7 +73680,8 @@ static int moveToChild(BtCursor *pCur, u32 newPgno){
   pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage] = pCur->pPage;
   pCur->ix = 0;
   pCur->iPage++;
-  return getAndInitPage(pBt, newPgno, &pCur->pPage, pCur, pCur->curPagerFlags);
+  return getAndInitPage(pCur->pBt, newPgno, &pCur->pPage, pCur,
+                        pCur->curPagerFlags);
 }
 
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
@@ -72227,7 +73787,7 @@ static int moveToRoot(BtCursor *pCur){
       }
       sqlite3BtreeClearCursor(pCur);
     }
-    rc = getAndInitPage(pCur->pBtree->pBt, pCur->pgnoRoot, &pCur->pPage,
+    rc = getAndInitPage(pCur->pBt, pCur->pgnoRoot, &pCur->pPage,
                         0, pCur->curPagerFlags);
     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
       pCur->eState = CURSOR_INVALID;
@@ -72351,9 +73911,25 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeFirst(BtCursor *pCur, int *pRes){
 ** on success.  Set *pRes to 0 if the cursor actually points to something
 ** or set *pRes to 1 if the table is empty.
 */
+static SQLITE_NOINLINE int btreeLast(BtCursor *pCur, int *pRes){
+  int rc = moveToRoot(pCur);
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
+    *pRes = 0;
+    rc = moveToRightmost(pCur);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      pCur->curFlags |= BTCF_AtLast;
+    }else{
+      pCur->curFlags &= ~BTCF_AtLast;
+    }
+  }else if( rc==SQLITE_EMPTY ){
+    assert( pCur->pgnoRoot==0 || pCur->pPage->nCell==0 );
+    *pRes = 1;
+    rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeLast(BtCursor *pCur, int *pRes){
-  int rc;
-
   assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCur->pBtree->db->mutex) );
 
@@ -72374,23 +73950,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeLast(BtCursor *pCur, int *pRes){
     *pRes = 0;
     return SQLITE_OK;
   }
-
-  rc = moveToRoot(pCur);
-  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-    assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
-    *pRes = 0;
-    rc = moveToRightmost(pCur);
-    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-      pCur->curFlags |= BTCF_AtLast;
-    }else{
-      pCur->curFlags &= ~BTCF_AtLast;
-    }
-  }else if( rc==SQLITE_EMPTY ){
-    assert( pCur->pgnoRoot==0 || pCur->pPage->nCell==0 );
-    *pRes = 1;
-    rc = SQLITE_OK;
-  }
-  return rc;
+  return btreeLast(pCur, pRes);
 }
 
 /* Move the cursor so that it points to an entry in a table (a.k.a INTKEY)
@@ -72936,13 +74496,6 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE int btreeNext(BtCursor *pCur){
   pPage = pCur->pPage;
   idx = ++pCur->ix;
   if( !pPage->isInit || sqlite3FaultSim(412) ){
-    /* The only known way for this to happen is for there to be a
-    ** recursive SQL function that does a DELETE operation as part of a
-    ** SELECT which deletes content out from under an active cursor
-    ** in a corrupt database file where the table being DELETE-ed from
-    ** has pages in common with the table being queried.  See TH3
-    ** module cov1/btree78.test testcase 220 (2018-06-08) for an
-    ** example. */
     return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
   }
 
@@ -73118,8 +74671,8 @@ static int allocateBtreePage(
   assert( eMode==BTALLOC_ANY || (nearby>0 && IfNotOmitAV(pBt->autoVacuum)) );
   pPage1 = pBt->pPage1;
   mxPage = btreePagecount(pBt);
-  /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-05119-02637 The 4-byte big-endian integer at offset 36
-  ** stores stores the total number of pages on the freelist. */
+  /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-21003-45125 The 4-byte big-endian integer at offset 36
+  ** stores the total number of pages on the freelist. */
   n = get4byte(&pPage1->aData[36]);
   testcase( n==mxPage-1 );
   if( n>=mxPage ){
@@ -73464,7 +75017,7 @@ static int freePage2(BtShared *pBt, MemPage *pMemPage, Pgno iPage){
   /* If the database supports auto-vacuum, write an entry in the pointer-map
   ** to indicate that the page is free.
   */
-  if( ISAUTOVACUUM ){
+  if( ISAUTOVACUUM(pBt) ){
     ptrmapPut(pBt, iPage, PTRMAP_FREEPAGE, 0, &rc);
     if( rc ) goto freepage_out;
   }
@@ -73868,12 +75421,6 @@ static void dropCell(MemPage *pPage, int idx, int sz, int *pRC){
   assert( pPage->pBt->usableSize > (u32)(ptr-data) );
   pc = get2byte(ptr);
   hdr = pPage->hdrOffset;
-#if 0  /* Not required.  Omit for efficiency */
-  if( pc<hdr+pPage->nCell*2 ){
-    *pRC = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
-    return;
-  }
-#endif
   testcase( pc==(u32)get2byte(&data[hdr+5]) );
   testcase( pc+sz==pPage->pBt->usableSize );
   if( pc+sz > pPage->pBt->usableSize ){
@@ -73910,24 +75457,20 @@ static void dropCell(MemPage *pPage, int idx, int sz, int *pRC){
 ** in pTemp or the original pCell) and also record its index.
 ** Allocating a new entry in pPage->aCell[] implies that
 ** pPage->nOverflow is incremented.
-**
-** *pRC must be SQLITE_OK when this routine is called.
 */
-static void insertCell(
+static int insertCell(
   MemPage *pPage,   /* Page into which we are copying */
   int i,            /* New cell becomes the i-th cell of the page */
   u8 *pCell,        /* Content of the new cell */
   int sz,           /* Bytes of content in pCell */
   u8 *pTemp,        /* Temp storage space for pCell, if needed */
-  Pgno iChild,      /* If non-zero, replace first 4 bytes with this value */
-  int *pRC          /* Read and write return code from here */
+  Pgno iChild       /* If non-zero, replace first 4 bytes with this value */
 ){
   int idx = 0;      /* Where to write new cell content in data[] */
   int j;            /* Loop counter */
   u8 *data;         /* The content of the whole page */
   u8 *pIns;         /* The point in pPage->aCellIdx[] where no cell inserted */
 
-  assert( *pRC==SQLITE_OK );
   assert( i>=0 && i<=pPage->nCell+pPage->nOverflow );
   assert( MX_CELL(pPage->pBt)<=10921 );
   assert( pPage->nCell<=MX_CELL(pPage->pBt) || CORRUPT_DB );
@@ -73962,14 +75505,13 @@ static void insertCell(
   }else{
     int rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pPage->pDbPage);
     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
-      *pRC = rc;
-      return;
+      return rc;
     }
     assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pPage->pDbPage) );
     data = pPage->aData;
     assert( &data[pPage->cellOffset]==pPage->aCellIdx );
     rc = allocateSpace(pPage, sz, &idx);
-    if( rc ){ *pRC = rc; return; }
+    if( rc ){ return rc; }
     /* The allocateSpace() routine guarantees the following properties
     ** if it returns successfully */
     assert( idx >= 0 );
@@ -73996,13 +75538,16 @@ static void insertCell(
     assert( get2byte(&data[pPage->hdrOffset+3])==pPage->nCell || CORRUPT_DB );
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM
     if( pPage->pBt->autoVacuum ){
+      int rc2 = SQLITE_OK;
       /* The cell may contain a pointer to an overflow page. If so, write
       ** the entry for the overflow page into the pointer map.
       */
-      ptrmapPutOvflPtr(pPage, pPage, pCell, pRC);
+      ptrmapPutOvflPtr(pPage, pPage, pCell, &rc2);
+      if( rc2 ) return rc2;
     }
 #endif
   }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -74103,14 +75648,16 @@ struct CellArray {
 ** computed.
 */
 static void populateCellCache(CellArray *p, int idx, int N){
+  MemPage *pRef = p->pRef;
+  u16 *szCell = p->szCell;
   assert( idx>=0 && idx+N<=p->nCell );
   while( N>0 ){
     assert( p->apCell[idx]!=0 );
-    if( p->szCell[idx]==0 ){
-      p->szCell[idx] = p->pRef->xCellSize(p->pRef, p->apCell[idx]);
+    if( szCell[idx]==0 ){
+      szCell[idx] = pRef->xCellSize(pRef, p->apCell[idx]);
     }else{
       assert( CORRUPT_DB ||
-              p->szCell[idx]==p->pRef->xCellSize(p->pRef, p->apCell[idx]) );
+              szCell[idx]==pRef->xCellSize(pRef, p->apCell[idx]) );
     }
     idx++;
     N--;
@@ -74312,8 +75859,8 @@ static int pageFreeArray(
   int nRet = 0;
   int i;
   int iEnd = iFirst + nCell;
-  u8 *pFree = 0;
-  int szFree = 0;
+  u8 *pFree = 0;                  /* \__ Parameters for pending call to */
+  int szFree = 0;                 /* /   freeSpace()                    */
 
   for(i=iFirst; i<iEnd; i++){
     u8 *pCell = pCArray->apCell[i];
@@ -74334,6 +75881,9 @@ static int pageFreeArray(
           return 0;
         }
       }else{
+        /* The current cell is adjacent to and before the pFree cell.
+        ** Combine the two regions into one to reduce the number of calls
+        ** to freeSpace(). */
         pFree = pCell;
         szFree += sz;
       }
@@ -74541,7 +76091,7 @@ static int balance_quick(MemPage *pParent, MemPage *pPage, u8 *pSpace){
     ** be marked as dirty. Returning an error code will cause a
     ** rollback, undoing any changes made to the parent page.
     */
-    if( ISAUTOVACUUM ){
+    if( ISAUTOVACUUM(pBt) ){
       ptrmapPut(pBt, pgnoNew, PTRMAP_BTREE, pParent->pgno, &rc);
       if( szCell>pNew->minLocal ){
         ptrmapPutOvflPtr(pNew, pNew, pCell, &rc);
@@ -74569,8 +76119,8 @@ static int balance_quick(MemPage *pParent, MemPage *pPage, u8 *pSpace){
 
     /* Insert the new divider cell into pParent. */
     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-      insertCell(pParent, pParent->nCell, pSpace, (int)(pOut-pSpace),
-                   0, pPage->pgno, &rc);
+      rc = insertCell(pParent, pParent->nCell, pSpace, (int)(pOut-pSpace),
+                      0, pPage->pgno);
     }
 
     /* Set the right-child pointer of pParent to point to the new page. */
@@ -74679,7 +76229,7 @@ static void copyNodeContent(MemPage *pFrom, MemPage *pTo, int *pRC){
     /* If this is an auto-vacuum database, update the pointer-map entries
     ** for any b-tree or overflow pages that pTo now contains the pointers to.
     */
-    if( ISAUTOVACUUM ){
+    if( ISAUTOVACUUM(pBt) ){
       *pRC = setChildPtrmaps(pTo);
     }
   }
@@ -75103,15 +76653,17 @@ static int balance_nonroot(
     d = r + 1 - leafData;
     (void)cachedCellSize(&b, d);
     do{
+      int szR, szD;
       assert( d<nMaxCells );
       assert( r<nMaxCells );
-      (void)cachedCellSize(&b, r);
+      szR = cachedCellSize(&b, r);
+      szD = b.szCell[d];
       if( szRight!=0
-       && (bBulk || szRight+b.szCell[d]+2 > szLeft-(b.szCell[r]+(i==k-1?0:2)))){
+       && (bBulk || szRight+szD+2 > szLeft-(szR+(i==k-1?0:2)))){
         break;
       }
-      szRight += b.szCell[d] + 2;
-      szLeft -= b.szCell[r] + 2;
+      szRight += szD + 2;
+      szLeft -= szR + 2;
       cntNew[i-1] = r;
       r--;
       d--;
@@ -75165,7 +76717,7 @@ static int balance_nonroot(
       cntOld[i] = b.nCell;
 
       /* Set the pointer-map entry for the new sibling page. */
-      if( ISAUTOVACUUM ){
+      if( ISAUTOVACUUM(pBt) ){
         ptrmapPut(pBt, pNew->pgno, PTRMAP_BTREE, pParent->pgno, &rc);
         if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
           goto balance_cleanup;
@@ -75258,7 +76810,7 @@ static int balance_nonroot(
   ** updated. This happens below, after the sibling pages have been
   ** populated, not here.
   */
-  if( ISAUTOVACUUM ){
+  if( ISAUTOVACUUM(pBt) ){
     MemPage *pOld;
     MemPage *pNew = pOld = apNew[0];
     int cntOldNext = pNew->nCell + pNew->nOverflow;
@@ -75355,7 +76907,7 @@ static int balance_nonroot(
       rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
       goto balance_cleanup;
     }
-    insertCell(pParent, nxDiv+i, pCell, sz, pTemp, pNew->pgno, &rc);
+    rc = insertCell(pParent, nxDiv+i, pCell, sz, pTemp, pNew->pgno);
     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto balance_cleanup;
     assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pParent->pDbPage) );
   }
@@ -75451,7 +77003,7 @@ static int balance_nonroot(
     );
     copyNodeContent(apNew[0], pParent, &rc);
     freePage(apNew[0], &rc);
-  }else if( ISAUTOVACUUM && !leafCorrection ){
+  }else if( ISAUTOVACUUM(pBt) && !leafCorrection ){
     /* Fix the pointer map entries associated with the right-child of each
     ** sibling page. All other pointer map entries have already been taken
     ** care of.  */
@@ -75472,7 +77024,7 @@ static int balance_nonroot(
   }
 
 #if 0
-  if( ISAUTOVACUUM && rc==SQLITE_OK && apNew[0]->isInit ){
+  if( ISAUTOVACUUM(pBt) && rc==SQLITE_OK && apNew[0]->isInit ){
     /* The ptrmapCheckPages() contains assert() statements that verify that
     ** all pointer map pages are set correctly. This is helpful while
     ** debugging. This is usually disabled because a corrupt database may
@@ -75534,7 +77086,7 @@ static int balance_deeper(MemPage *pRoot, MemPage **ppChild){
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
     rc = allocateBtreePage(pBt,&pChild,&pgnoChild,pRoot->pgno,0);
     copyNodeContent(pRoot, pChild, &rc);
-    if( ISAUTOVACUUM ){
+    if( ISAUTOVACUUM(pBt) ){
       ptrmapPut(pBt, pgnoChild, PTRMAP_BTREE, pRoot->pgno, &rc);
     }
   }
@@ -75638,6 +77190,11 @@ static int balance(BtCursor *pCur){
       }else{
         break;
       }
+    }else if( sqlite3PagerPageRefcount(pPage->pDbPage)>1 ){
+      /* The page being written is not a root page, and there is currently
+      ** more than one reference to it. This only happens if the page is one
+      ** of its own ancestor pages. Corruption. */
+      rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
     }else{
       MemPage * const pParent = pCur->apPage[iPage-1];
       int const iIdx = pCur->aiIdx[iPage-1];
@@ -75768,9 +77325,13 @@ static int btreeOverwriteContent(
 
 /*
 ** Overwrite the cell that cursor pCur is pointing to with fresh content
-** contained in pX.
+** contained in pX.  In this variant, pCur is pointing to an overflow
+** cell.
 */
-static int btreeOverwriteCell(BtCursor *pCur, const BtreePayload *pX){
+static SQLITE_NOINLINE int btreeOverwriteOverflowCell(
+  BtCursor *pCur,                     /* Cursor pointing to cell to ovewrite */
+  const BtreePayload *pX              /* Content to write into the cell */
+){
   int iOffset;                        /* Next byte of pX->pData to write */
   int nTotal = pX->nData + pX->nZero; /* Total bytes of to write */
   int rc;                             /* Return code */
@@ -75779,16 +77340,12 @@ static int btreeOverwriteCell(BtCursor *pCur, const BtreePayload *pX){
   Pgno ovflPgno;                      /* Next overflow page to write */
   u32 ovflPageSize;                   /* Size to write on overflow page */
 
-  if( pCur->info.pPayload + pCur->info.nLocal > pPage->aDataEnd
-   || pCur->info.pPayload < pPage->aData + pPage->cellOffset
-  ){
-    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
-  }
+  assert( pCur->info.nLocal<nTotal );  /* pCur is an overflow cell */
+
   /* Overwrite the local portion first */
   rc = btreeOverwriteContent(pPage, pCur->info.pPayload, pX,
                              0, pCur->info.nLocal);
   if( rc ) return rc;
-  if( pCur->info.nLocal==nTotal ) return SQLITE_OK;
 
   /* Now overwrite the overflow pages */
   iOffset = pCur->info.nLocal;
@@ -75818,6 +77375,29 @@ static int btreeOverwriteCell(BtCursor *pCur, const BtreePayload *pX){
   return SQLITE_OK;
 }
 
+/*
+** Overwrite the cell that cursor pCur is pointing to with fresh content
+** contained in pX.
+*/
+static int btreeOverwriteCell(BtCursor *pCur, const BtreePayload *pX){
+  int nTotal = pX->nData + pX->nZero; /* Total bytes of to write */
+  MemPage *pPage = pCur->pPage;       /* Page being written */
+
+  if( pCur->info.pPayload + pCur->info.nLocal > pPage->aDataEnd
+   || pCur->info.pPayload < pPage->aData + pPage->cellOffset
+  ){
+    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+  }
+  if( pCur->info.nLocal==nTotal ){
+    /* The entire cell is local */
+    return btreeOverwriteContent(pPage, pCur->info.pPayload, pX,
+                                 0, pCur->info.nLocal);
+  }else{
+    /* The cell contains overflow content */
+    return btreeOverwriteOverflowCell(pCur, pX);
+  }
+}
+
 
 /*
 ** Insert a new record into the BTree.  The content of the new record
@@ -75861,7 +77441,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeInsert(
   int idx;
   MemPage *pPage;
   Btree *p = pCur->pBtree;
-  BtShared *pBt = p->pBt;
   unsigned char *oldCell;
   unsigned char *newCell = 0;
 
@@ -75880,7 +77459,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeInsert(
   ** not to clear the cursor here.
   */
   if( pCur->curFlags & BTCF_Multiple ){
-    rc = saveAllCursors(pBt, pCur->pgnoRoot, pCur);
+    rc = saveAllCursors(p->pBt, pCur->pgnoRoot, pCur);
     if( rc ) return rc;
     if( loc && pCur->iPage<0 ){
       /* This can only happen if the schema is corrupt such that there is more
@@ -75904,8 +77483,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeInsert(
 
   assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
   assert( (pCur->curFlags & BTCF_WriteFlag)!=0
-              && pBt->inTransaction==TRANS_WRITE
-              && (pBt->btsFlags & BTS_READ_ONLY)==0 );
+              && p->pBt->inTransaction==TRANS_WRITE
+              && (p->pBt->btsFlags & BTS_READ_ONLY)==0 );
   assert( hasSharedCacheTableLock(p, pCur->pgnoRoot, pCur->pKeyInfo!=0, 2) );
 
   /* Assert that the caller has been consistent. If this cursor was opened
@@ -76022,27 +77601,30 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeInsert(
           pCur->pgnoRoot, pX->nKey, pX->nData, pPage->pgno,
           loc==0 ? "overwrite" : "new entry"));
   assert( pPage->isInit || CORRUPT_DB );
-  newCell = pBt->pTmpSpace;
+  newCell = p->pBt->pTmpSpace;
   assert( newCell!=0 );
+  assert( BTREE_PREFORMAT==OPFLAG_PREFORMAT );
   if( flags & BTREE_PREFORMAT ){
     rc = SQLITE_OK;
-    szNew = pBt->nPreformatSize;
+    szNew = p->pBt->nPreformatSize;
     if( szNew<4 ) szNew = 4;
-    if( ISAUTOVACUUM && szNew>pPage->maxLocal ){
+    if( ISAUTOVACUUM(p->pBt) && szNew>pPage->maxLocal ){
       CellInfo info;
       pPage->xParseCell(pPage, newCell, &info);
       if( info.nPayload!=info.nLocal ){
         Pgno ovfl = get4byte(&newCell[szNew-4]);
-        ptrmapPut(pBt, ovfl, PTRMAP_OVERFLOW1, pPage->pgno, &rc);
+        ptrmapPut(p->pBt, ovfl, PTRMAP_OVERFLOW1, pPage->pgno, &rc);
+        if( NEVER(rc) ) goto end_insert;
       }
     }
   }else{
     rc = fillInCell(pPage, newCell, pX, &szNew);
+    if( rc ) goto end_insert;
   }
-  if( rc ) goto end_insert;
   assert( szNew==pPage->xCellSize(pPage, newCell) );
-  assert( szNew <= MX_CELL_SIZE(pBt) );
+  assert( szNew <= MX_CELL_SIZE(p->pBt) );
   idx = pCur->ix;
+  pCur->info.nSize = 0;
   if( loc==0 ){
     CellInfo info;
     assert( idx>=0 );
@@ -76061,7 +77643,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeInsert(
     testcase( pCur->curFlags & BTCF_ValidOvfl );
     invalidateOverflowCache(pCur);
     if( info.nSize==szNew && info.nLocal==info.nPayload
-     && (!ISAUTOVACUUM || szNew<pPage->minLocal)
+     && (!ISAUTOVACUUM(p->pBt) || szNew<pPage->minLocal)
     ){
       /* Overwrite the old cell with the new if they are the same size.
       ** We could also try to do this if the old cell is smaller, then add
@@ -76091,7 +77673,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeInsert(
   }else{
     assert( pPage->leaf );
   }
-  insertCell(pPage, idx, newCell, szNew, 0, 0, &rc);
+  rc = insertCell(pPage, idx, newCell, szNew, 0, 0);
   assert( pPage->nOverflow==0 || rc==SQLITE_OK );
   assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK || pPage->nCell>0 || pPage->nOverflow>0 );
 
@@ -76115,7 +77697,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeInsert(
   ** larger than the largest existing key, it is possible to insert the
   ** row without seeking the cursor. This can be a big performance boost.
   */
-  pCur->info.nSize = 0;
   if( pPage->nOverflow ){
     assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
     pCur->curFlags &= ~(BTCF_ValidNKey);
@@ -76164,7 +77745,6 @@ end_insert:
 ** SQLITE_OK is returned if successful, or an SQLite error code otherwise.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeTransferRow(BtCursor *pDest, BtCursor *pSrc, i64 iKey){
-  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
   BtShared *pBt = pDest->pBt;
   u8 *aOut = pBt->pTmpSpace;    /* Pointer to next output buffer */
   const u8 *aIn;                /* Pointer to next input buffer */
@@ -76187,7 +77767,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeTransferRow(BtCursor *pDest, BtCursor *pSrc, i64
   if( nIn==nRem && nIn<pDest->pPage->maxLocal ){
     memcpy(aOut, aIn, nIn);
     pBt->nPreformatSize = nIn + (aOut - pBt->pTmpSpace);
+    return SQLITE_OK;
   }else{
+    int rc = SQLITE_OK;
     Pager *pSrcPager = pSrc->pBt->pPager;
     u8 *pPgnoOut = 0;
     Pgno ovflIn = 0;
@@ -76239,7 +77821,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeTransferRow(BtCursor *pDest, BtCursor *pSrc, i64
         MemPage *pNew = 0;
         rc = allocateBtreePage(pBt, &pNew, &pgnoNew, 0, 0);
         put4byte(pPgnoOut, pgnoNew);
-        if( ISAUTOVACUUM && pPageOut ){
+        if( ISAUTOVACUUM(pBt) && pPageOut ){
           ptrmapPut(pBt, pgnoNew, PTRMAP_OVERFLOW2, pPageOut->pgno, &rc);
         }
         releasePage(pPageOut);
@@ -76255,9 +77837,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeTransferRow(BtCursor *pDest, BtCursor *pSrc, i64
 
     releasePage(pPageOut);
     sqlite3PagerUnref(pPageIn);
+    return rc;
   }
-
-  return rc;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -76412,7 +77993,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeDelete(BtCursor *pCur, u8 flags){
     assert( pTmp!=0 );
     rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pLeaf->pDbPage);
     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-      insertCell(pPage, iCellIdx, pCell-4, nCell+4, pTmp, n, &rc);
+      rc = insertCell(pPage, iCellIdx, pCell-4, nCell+4, pTmp, n);
     }
     dropCell(pLeaf, pLeaf->nCell-1, nCell, &rc);
     if( rc ) return rc;
@@ -77012,6 +78593,41 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Pager *sqlite3BtreePager(Btree *p){
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK
 /*
+** Record an OOM error during integrity_check
+*/
+static void checkOom(IntegrityCk *pCheck){
+  pCheck->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  pCheck->mxErr = 0;  /* Causes integrity_check processing to stop */
+  if( pCheck->nErr==0 ) pCheck->nErr++;
+}
+
+/*
+** Invoke the progress handler, if appropriate.  Also check for an
+** interrupt.
+*/
+static void checkProgress(IntegrityCk *pCheck){
+  sqlite3 *db = pCheck->db;
+  if( AtomicLoad(&db->u1.isInterrupted) ){
+    pCheck->rc = SQLITE_INTERRUPT;
+    pCheck->nErr++;
+    pCheck->mxErr = 0;
+  }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
+  if( db->xProgress ){
+    assert( db->nProgressOps>0 );
+    pCheck->nStep++;
+    if( (pCheck->nStep % db->nProgressOps)==0
+     && db->xProgress(db->pProgressArg)
+    ){
+      pCheck->rc = SQLITE_INTERRUPT;
+      pCheck->nErr++;
+      pCheck->mxErr = 0;
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
 ** Append a message to the error message string.
 */
 static void checkAppendMsg(
@@ -77020,6 +78636,7 @@ static void checkAppendMsg(
   ...
 ){
   va_list ap;
+  checkProgress(pCheck);
   if( !pCheck->mxErr ) return;
   pCheck->mxErr--;
   pCheck->nErr++;
@@ -77033,7 +78650,7 @@ static void checkAppendMsg(
   sqlite3_str_vappendf(&pCheck->errMsg, zFormat, ap);
   va_end(ap);
   if( pCheck->errMsg.accError==SQLITE_NOMEM ){
-    pCheck->bOomFault = 1;
+    checkOom(pCheck);
   }
 }
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK */
@@ -77075,7 +78692,6 @@ static int checkRef(IntegrityCk *pCheck, Pgno iPage){
     checkAppendMsg(pCheck, "2nd reference to page %d", iPage);
     return 1;
   }
-  if( AtomicLoad(&pCheck->db->u1.isInterrupted) ) return 1;
   setPageReferenced(pCheck, iPage);
   return 0;
 }
@@ -77098,7 +78714,7 @@ static void checkPtrmap(
 
   rc = ptrmapGet(pCheck->pBt, iChild, &ePtrmapType, &iPtrmapParent);
   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
-    if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM || rc==SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM ) pCheck->bOomFault = 1;
+    if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM || rc==SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM ) checkOom(pCheck);
     checkAppendMsg(pCheck, "Failed to read ptrmap key=%d", iChild);
     return;
   }
@@ -77205,7 +78821,9 @@ static void checkList(
 ** lower 16 bits are the index of the last byte of that range.
 */
 static void btreeHeapInsert(u32 *aHeap, u32 x){
-  u32 j, i = ++aHeap[0];
+  u32 j, i;
+  assert( aHeap!=0 );
+  i = ++aHeap[0];
   aHeap[i] = x;
   while( (j = i/2)>0 && aHeap[j]>aHeap[i] ){
     x = aHeap[j];
@@ -77282,6 +78900,8 @@ static int checkTreePage(
 
   /* Check that the page exists
   */
+  checkProgress(pCheck);
+  if( pCheck->mxErr==0 ) goto end_of_check;
   pBt = pCheck->pBt;
   usableSize = pBt->usableSize;
   if( iPage==0 ) return 0;
@@ -77527,13 +79147,14 @@ end_of_check:
 ** the unverified btrees.  Except, if aRoot[1] is 1, then the freelist
 ** checks are still performed.
 */
-SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3BtreeIntegrityCheck(
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeIntegrityCheck(
   sqlite3 *db,  /* Database connection that is running the check */
   Btree *p,     /* The btree to be checked */
   Pgno *aRoot,  /* An array of root pages numbers for individual trees */
   int nRoot,    /* Number of entries in aRoot[] */
   int mxErr,    /* Stop reporting errors after this many */
-  int *pnErr    /* Write number of errors seen to this variable */
+  int *pnErr,   /* OUT: Write number of errors seen to this variable */
+  char **pzOut  /* OUT: Write the error message string here */
 ){
   Pgno i;
   IntegrityCk sCheck;
@@ -77556,18 +79177,12 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3BtreeIntegrityCheck(
   assert( p->inTrans>TRANS_NONE && pBt->inTransaction>TRANS_NONE );
   VVA_ONLY( nRef = sqlite3PagerRefcount(pBt->pPager) );
   assert( nRef>=0 );
+  memset(&sCheck, 0, sizeof(sCheck));
   sCheck.db = db;
   sCheck.pBt = pBt;
   sCheck.pPager = pBt->pPager;
   sCheck.nPage = btreePagecount(sCheck.pBt);
   sCheck.mxErr = mxErr;
-  sCheck.nErr = 0;
-  sCheck.bOomFault = 0;
-  sCheck.zPfx = 0;
-  sCheck.v1 = 0;
-  sCheck.v2 = 0;
-  sCheck.aPgRef = 0;
-  sCheck.heap = 0;
   sqlite3StrAccumInit(&sCheck.errMsg, 0, zErr, sizeof(zErr), SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH);
   sCheck.errMsg.printfFlags = SQLITE_PRINTF_INTERNAL;
   if( sCheck.nPage==0 ){
@@ -77576,12 +79191,12 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3BtreeIntegrityCheck(
 
   sCheck.aPgRef = sqlite3MallocZero((sCheck.nPage / 8)+ 1);
   if( !sCheck.aPgRef ){
-    sCheck.bOomFault = 1;
+    checkOom(&sCheck);
     goto integrity_ck_cleanup;
   }
   sCheck.heap = (u32*)sqlite3PageMalloc( pBt->pageSize );
   if( sCheck.heap==0 ){
-    sCheck.bOomFault = 1;
+    checkOom(&sCheck);
     goto integrity_ck_cleanup;
   }
 
@@ -77662,16 +79277,17 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3BtreeIntegrityCheck(
 integrity_ck_cleanup:
   sqlite3PageFree(sCheck.heap);
   sqlite3_free(sCheck.aPgRef);
-  if( sCheck.bOomFault ){
+  *pnErr = sCheck.nErr;
+  if( sCheck.nErr==0 ){
     sqlite3_str_reset(&sCheck.errMsg);
-    sCheck.nErr++;
+    *pzOut = 0;
+  }else{
+    *pzOut = sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&sCheck.errMsg);
   }
-  *pnErr = sCheck.nErr;
-  if( sCheck.nErr==0 ) sqlite3_str_reset(&sCheck.errMsg);
   /* Make sure this analysis did not leave any unref() pages. */
   assert( nRef==sqlite3PagerRefcount(pBt->pPager) );
   sqlite3BtreeLeave(p);
-  return sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&sCheck.errMsg);
+  return sCheck.rc;
 }
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK */
 
@@ -77936,6 +79552,17 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeIsReadonly(Btree *p){
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3HeaderSizeBtree(void){ return ROUND8(sizeof(MemPage)); }
 
+/*
+** If no transaction is active and the database is not a temp-db, clear
+** the in-memory pager cache.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeClearCache(Btree *p){
+  BtShared *pBt = p->pBt;
+  if( pBt->inTransaction==TRANS_NONE ){
+    sqlite3PagerClearCache(pBt->pPager);
+  }
+}
+
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE)
 /*
 ** Return true if the Btree passed as the only argument is sharable.
@@ -78846,9 +80473,9 @@ static void vdbeMemRenderNum(int sz, char *zBuf, Mem *p){
     i64 x;
     assert( (p->flags&MEM_Int)*2==sizeof(x) );
     memcpy(&x, (char*)&p->u, (p->flags&MEM_Int)*2);
-    sqlite3Int64ToText(x, zBuf);
+    p->n = sqlite3Int64ToText(x, zBuf);
 #else
-    sqlite3Int64ToText(p->u.i, zBuf);
+    p->n = sqlite3Int64ToText(p->u.i, zBuf);
 #endif
   }else{
     sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, 0, zBuf, sz, 0);
@@ -78856,6 +80483,7 @@ static void vdbeMemRenderNum(int sz, char *zBuf, Mem *p){
          (p->flags & MEM_IntReal)!=0 ? (double)p->u.i : p->u.r);
     assert( acc.zText==zBuf && acc.mxAlloc<=0 );
     zBuf[acc.nChar] = 0; /* Fast version of sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc) */
+    p->n = acc.nChar;
   }
 }
 
@@ -78883,6 +80511,7 @@ static void vdbeMemRenderNum(int sz, char *zBuf, Mem *p){
 ** This routine is for use inside of assert() statements only.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemValidStrRep(Mem *p){
+  Mem tmp;
   char zBuf[100];
   char *z;
   int i, j, incr;
@@ -78899,7 +80528,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemValidStrRep(Mem *p){
     assert( p->enc==SQLITE_UTF8 || p->z[((p->n+1)&~1)+1]==0 );
   }
   if( (p->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal))==0 ) return 1;
-  vdbeMemRenderNum(sizeof(zBuf), zBuf, p);
+  memcpy(&tmp, p, sizeof(tmp));
+  vdbeMemRenderNum(sizeof(zBuf), zBuf, &tmp);
   z = p->z;
   i = j = 0;
   incr = 1;
@@ -79168,7 +80798,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemStringify(Mem *pMem, u8 enc, u8 bForce){
 
   vdbeMemRenderNum(nByte, pMem->z, pMem);
   assert( pMem->z!=0 );
-  pMem->n = sqlite3Strlen30NN(pMem->z);
+  assert( pMem->n==sqlite3Strlen30NN(pMem->z) );
   pMem->enc = SQLITE_UTF8;
   pMem->flags |= MEM_Str|MEM_Term;
   if( bForce ) pMem->flags &= ~(MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal);
@@ -79408,32 +81038,35 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeBooleanValue(Mem *pMem, int ifNull){
 }
 
 /*
-** The MEM structure is already a MEM_Real.  Try to also make it a
-** MEM_Int if we can.
+** The MEM structure is already a MEM_Real or MEM_IntReal. Try to
+** make it a MEM_Int if we can.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeIntegerAffinity(Mem *pMem){
-  i64 ix;
   assert( pMem!=0 );
-  assert( pMem->flags & MEM_Real );
+  assert( pMem->flags & (MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal) );
   assert( !sqlite3VdbeMemIsRowSet(pMem) );
   assert( pMem->db==0 || sqlite3_mutex_held(pMem->db->mutex) );
   assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(pMem) );
 
-  ix = doubleToInt64(pMem->u.r);
-
-  /* Only mark the value as an integer if
-  **
-  **    (1) the round-trip conversion real->int->real is a no-op, and
-  **    (2) The integer is neither the largest nor the smallest
-  **        possible integer (ticket #3922)
-  **
-  ** The second and third terms in the following conditional enforces
-  ** the second condition under the assumption that addition overflow causes
-  ** values to wrap around.
-  */
-  if( pMem->u.r==ix && ix>SMALLEST_INT64 && ix<LARGEST_INT64 ){
-    pMem->u.i = ix;
+  if( pMem->flags & MEM_IntReal ){
     MemSetTypeFlag(pMem, MEM_Int);
+  }else{
+    i64 ix = doubleToInt64(pMem->u.r);
+
+    /* Only mark the value as an integer if
+    **
+    **    (1) the round-trip conversion real->int->real is a no-op, and
+    **    (2) The integer is neither the largest nor the smallest
+    **        possible integer (ticket #3922)
+    **
+    ** The second and third terms in the following conditional enforces
+    ** the second condition under the assumption that addition overflow causes
+    ** values to wrap around.
+    */
+    if( pMem->u.r==ix && ix>SMALLEST_INT64 && ix<LARGEST_INT64 ){
+      pMem->u.i = ix;
+      MemSetTypeFlag(pMem, MEM_Int);
+    }
   }
 }
 
@@ -79481,6 +81114,16 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3RealSameAsInt(double r1, sqlite3_int64 i){
           && i >= -2251799813685248LL && i < 2251799813685248LL);
 }
 
+/* Convert a floating point value to its closest integer.  Do so in
+** a way that avoids 'outside the range of representable values' warnings
+** from UBSAN.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE i64 sqlite3RealToI64(double r){
+  if( r<=(double)SMALLEST_INT64 ) return SMALLEST_INT64;
+  if( r>=(double)LARGEST_INT64) return LARGEST_INT64;
+  return (i64)r;
+}
+
 /*
 ** Convert pMem so that it has type MEM_Real or MEM_Int.
 ** Invalidate any prior representations.
@@ -79502,7 +81145,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemNumerify(Mem *pMem){
     assert( pMem->db==0 || sqlite3_mutex_held(pMem->db->mutex) );
     rc = sqlite3AtoF(pMem->z, &pMem->u.r, pMem->n, pMem->enc);
     if( ((rc==0 || rc==1) && sqlite3Atoi64(pMem->z, &ix, pMem->n, pMem->enc)<=1)
-     || sqlite3RealSameAsInt(pMem->u.r, (ix = (i64)pMem->u.r))
+     || sqlite3RealSameAsInt(pMem->u.r, (ix = sqlite3RealToI64(pMem->u.r)))
     ){
       pMem->u.i = ix;
       MemSetTypeFlag(pMem, MEM_Int);
@@ -79554,6 +81197,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemCast(Mem *pMem, u8 aff, u8 encoding){
       sqlite3ValueApplyAffinity(pMem, SQLITE_AFF_TEXT, encoding);
       assert( pMem->flags & MEM_Str || pMem->db->mallocFailed );
       pMem->flags &= ~(MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal|MEM_Blob|MEM_Zero);
+      if( encoding!=SQLITE_UTF8 ) pMem->n &= ~1;
       return sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pMem, encoding);
     }
   }
@@ -80223,8 +81867,6 @@ static int valueFromFunction(
     goto value_from_function_out;
   }
 
-  testcase( pCtx->pParse->rc==SQLITE_ERROR );
-  testcase( pCtx->pParse->rc==SQLITE_OK );
   memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
   ctx.pOut = pVal;
   ctx.pFunc = pFunc;
@@ -80236,17 +81878,22 @@ static int valueFromFunction(
   }else{
     sqlite3ValueApplyAffinity(pVal, aff, SQLITE_UTF8);
     assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
+    assert( enc==pVal->enc
+         || (pVal->flags & MEM_Str)==0
+         || db->mallocFailed  );
+#if 0  /* Not reachable except after a prior failure */
     rc = sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pVal, enc);
     if( rc==SQLITE_OK && sqlite3VdbeMemTooBig(pVal) ){
       rc = SQLITE_TOOBIG;
       pCtx->pParse->nErr++;
     }
+#endif
   }
-  pCtx->pParse->rc = rc;
 
  value_from_function_out:
   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
     pVal = 0;
+    pCtx->pParse->rc = rc;
   }
   if( apVal ){
     for(i=0; i<nVal; i++){
@@ -80689,6 +82336,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ValueBytes(sqlite3_value *pVal, u8 enc){
   if( (p->flags & MEM_Str)!=0 && pVal->enc==enc ){
     return p->n;
   }
+  if( (p->flags & MEM_Str)!=0 && enc!=SQLITE_UTF8 && pVal->enc!=SQLITE_UTF8 ){
+    return p->n;
+  }
   if( (p->flags & MEM_Blob)!=0 ){
     if( p->flags & MEM_Zero ){
       return p->n + p->u.nZero;
@@ -80734,10 +82384,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Vdbe *sqlite3VdbeCreate(Parse *pParse){
   memset(&p->aOp, 0, sizeof(Vdbe)-offsetof(Vdbe,aOp));
   p->db = db;
   if( db->pVdbe ){
-    db->pVdbe->pPrev = p;
+    db->pVdbe->ppVPrev = &p->pVNext;
   }
-  p->pNext = db->pVdbe;
-  p->pPrev = 0;
+  p->pVNext = db->pVdbe;
+  p->ppVPrev = &db->pVdbe;
   db->pVdbe = p;
   assert( p->eVdbeState==VDBE_INIT_STATE );
   p->pParse = pParse;
@@ -80819,21 +82469,28 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeUsesDoubleQuotedString(
 #endif
 
 /*
-** Swap all content between two VDBE structures.
+** Swap byte-code between two VDBE structures.
+**
+** This happens after pB was previously run and returned
+** SQLITE_SCHEMA.  The statement was then reprepared in pA.
+** This routine transfers the new bytecode in pA over to pB
+** so that pB can be run again.  The old pB byte code is
+** moved back to pA so that it will be cleaned up when pA is
+** finalized.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSwap(Vdbe *pA, Vdbe *pB){
-  Vdbe tmp, *pTmp;
+  Vdbe tmp, *pTmp, **ppTmp;
   char *zTmp;
   assert( pA->db==pB->db );
   tmp = *pA;
   *pA = *pB;
   *pB = tmp;
-  pTmp = pA->pNext;
-  pA->pNext = pB->pNext;
-  pB->pNext = pTmp;
-  pTmp = pA->pPrev;
-  pA->pPrev = pB->pPrev;
-  pB->pPrev = pTmp;
+  pTmp = pA->pVNext;
+  pA->pVNext = pB->pVNext;
+  pB->pVNext = pTmp;
+  ppTmp = pA->ppVPrev;
+  pA->ppVPrev = pB->ppVPrev;
+  pB->ppVPrev = ppTmp;
   zTmp = pA->zSql;
   pA->zSql = pB->zSql;
   pB->zSql = zTmp;
@@ -80909,6 +82566,8 @@ static int growOpArray(Vdbe *v, int nOp){
 */
 static void test_addop_breakpoint(int pc, Op *pOp){
   static int n = 0;
+  (void)pc;
+  (void)pOp;
   n++;
 }
 #endif
@@ -80959,16 +82618,16 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(Vdbe *p, int op, int p1, int p2, int p3){
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
   pOp->zComment = 0;
 #endif
+#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS) || defined(VDBE_PROFILE)
+  pOp->nExec = 0;
+  pOp->nCycle = 0;
+#endif
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
   if( p->db->flags & SQLITE_VdbeAddopTrace ){
     sqlite3VdbePrintOp(0, i, &p->aOp[i]);
     test_addop_breakpoint(i, &p->aOp[i]);
   }
 #endif
-#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
-  pOp->cycles = 0;
-  pOp->cnt = 0;
-#endif
 #ifdef SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE
   pOp->iSrcLine = 0;
 #endif
@@ -81136,8 +82795,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExplainBreakpoint(const char *z1, const char *z2){
 ** If the bPush flag is true, then make this opcode the parent for
 ** subsequent Explains until sqlite3VdbeExplainPop() is called.
 */
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeExplain(Parse *pParse, u8 bPush, const char *zFmt, ...){
-#ifndef SQLITE_DEBUG
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeExplain(Parse *pParse, u8 bPush, const char *zFmt, ...){
+  int addr = 0;
+#if !defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS)
   /* Always include the OP_Explain opcodes if SQLITE_DEBUG is defined.
   ** But omit them (for performance) during production builds */
   if( pParse->explain==2 )
@@ -81152,13 +82812,15 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeExplain(Parse *pParse, u8 bPush, const char *zFmt
     va_end(ap);
     v = pParse->pVdbe;
     iThis = v->nOp;
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Explain, iThis, pParse->addrExplain, 0,
+    addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Explain, iThis, pParse->addrExplain, 0,
                       zMsg, P4_DYNAMIC);
-    sqlite3ExplainBreakpoint(bPush?"PUSH":"", sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v,-1)->p4.z);
+    sqlite3ExplainBreakpoint(bPush?"PUSH":"", sqlite3VdbeGetLastOp(v)->p4.z);
     if( bPush){
       pParse->addrExplain = iThis;
     }
+    sqlite3VdbeScanStatus(v, iThis, 0, 0, 0, 0);
   }
+  return addr;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -81266,6 +82928,9 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE void resizeResolveLabel(Parse *p, Vdbe *v, int j){
     int i;
     for(i=p->nLabelAlloc; i<nNewSize; i++) p->aLabel[i] = -1;
 #endif
+    if( nNewSize>=100 && (nNewSize/100)>(p->nLabelAlloc/100) ){
+      sqlite3ProgressCheck(p);
+    }
     p->nLabelAlloc = nNewSize;
     p->aLabel[j] = v->nOp;
   }
@@ -81512,8 +83177,8 @@ static void resolveP2Values(Vdbe *p, int *pMaxFuncArgs){
   p->readOnly = 1;
   p->bIsReader = 0;
   pOp = &p->aOp[p->nOp-1];
-  while(1){
-
+  assert( p->aOp[0].opcode==OP_Init );
+  while( 1 /* Loop termates when it reaches the OP_Init opcode */ ){
     /* Only JUMP opcodes and the short list of special opcodes in the switch
     ** below need to be considered.  The mkopcodeh.tcl generator script groups
     ** all these opcodes together near the front of the opcode list.  Skip
@@ -81542,6 +83207,10 @@ static void resolveP2Values(Vdbe *p, int *pMaxFuncArgs){
           p->bIsReader = 1;
           break;
         }
+        case OP_Init: {
+          assert( pOp->p2>=0 );
+          goto resolve_p2_values_loop_exit;
+        }
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
         case OP_VUpdate: {
           if( pOp->p2>nMaxArgs ) nMaxArgs = pOp->p2;
@@ -81574,11 +83243,12 @@ static void resolveP2Values(Vdbe *p, int *pMaxFuncArgs){
       ** have non-negative values for P2. */
       assert( (sqlite3OpcodeProperty[pOp->opcode]&OPFLG_JUMP)==0 || pOp->p2>=0);
     }
-    if( pOp==p->aOp ) break;
+    assert( pOp>p->aOp );
     pOp--;
   }
+resolve_p2_values_loop_exit:
   if( aLabel ){
-    sqlite3DbFreeNN(p->db, pParse->aLabel);
+    sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(p->db, pParse->aLabel);
     pParse->aLabel = 0;
   }
   pParse->nLabel = 0;
@@ -81811,6 +83481,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeScanStatus(
   aNew = (ScanStatus*)sqlite3DbRealloc(p->db, p->aScan, nByte);
   if( aNew ){
     ScanStatus *pNew = &aNew[p->nScan++];
+    memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(ScanStatus));
     pNew->addrExplain = addrExplain;
     pNew->addrLoop = addrLoop;
     pNew->addrVisit = addrVisit;
@@ -81819,6 +83490,62 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeScanStatus(
     p->aScan = aNew;
   }
 }
+
+/*
+** Add the range of instructions from addrStart to addrEnd (inclusive) to
+** the set of those corresponding to the sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() counters
+** associated with the OP_Explain instruction at addrExplain. The
+** sum of the sqlite3Hwtime() values for each of these instructions
+** will be returned for SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NCYCLE requests.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeScanStatusRange(
+  Vdbe *p,
+  int addrExplain,
+  int addrStart,
+  int addrEnd
+){
+  ScanStatus *pScan = 0;
+  int ii;
+  for(ii=p->nScan-1; ii>=0; ii--){
+    pScan = &p->aScan[ii];
+    if( pScan->addrExplain==addrExplain ) break;
+    pScan = 0;
+  }
+  if( pScan ){
+    if( addrEnd<0 ) addrEnd = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(p)-1;
+    for(ii=0; ii<ArraySize(pScan->aAddrRange); ii+=2){
+      if( pScan->aAddrRange[ii]==0 ){
+        pScan->aAddrRange[ii] = addrStart;
+        pScan->aAddrRange[ii+1] = addrEnd;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Set the addresses for the SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NLOOP and SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NROW
+** counters for the query element associated with the OP_Explain at
+** addrExplain.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeScanStatusCounters(
+  Vdbe *p,
+  int addrExplain,
+  int addrLoop,
+  int addrVisit
+){
+  ScanStatus *pScan = 0;
+  int ii;
+  for(ii=p->nScan-1; ii>=0; ii--){
+    pScan = &p->aScan[ii];
+    if( pScan->addrExplain==addrExplain ) break;
+    pScan = 0;
+  }
+  if( pScan ){
+    pScan->addrLoop = addrLoop;
+    pScan->addrVisit = addrVisit;
+  }
+}
 #endif
 
 
@@ -81827,15 +83554,19 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeScanStatus(
 ** for a specific instruction.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeOpcode(Vdbe *p, int addr, u8 iNewOpcode){
+  assert( addr>=0 );
   sqlite3VdbeGetOp(p,addr)->opcode = iNewOpcode;
 }
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(Vdbe *p, int addr, int val){
+  assert( addr>=0 );
   sqlite3VdbeGetOp(p,addr)->p1 = val;
 }
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(Vdbe *p, int addr, int val){
+  assert( addr>=0 || p->db->mallocFailed );
   sqlite3VdbeGetOp(p,addr)->p2 = val;
 }
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(Vdbe *p, int addr, int val){
+  assert( addr>=0 );
   sqlite3VdbeGetOp(p,addr)->p3 = val;
 }
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(Vdbe *p, u16 p5){
@@ -81844,6 +83575,18 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(Vdbe *p, u16 p5){
 }
 
 /*
+** If the previous opcode is an OP_Column that delivers results
+** into register iDest, then add the OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG flag to that
+** opcode.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeTypeofColumn(Vdbe *p, int iDest){
+  VdbeOp *pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetLastOp(p);
+  if( pOp->p3==iDest && pOp->opcode==OP_Column ){
+    pOp->p5 |= OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
 ** Change the P2 operand of instruction addr so that it points to
 ** the address of the next instruction to be coded.
 */
@@ -81871,7 +83614,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeJumpHereOrPopInst(Vdbe *p, int addr){
          || p->aOp[addr].opcode==OP_FkIfZero );
     assert( p->aOp[addr].p4type==0 );
 #ifdef SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE
-    sqlite3VdbeGetOp(p,-1)->iSrcLine = 0;  /* Erase VdbeCoverage() macros */
+    sqlite3VdbeGetLastOp(p)->iSrcLine = 0;  /* Erase VdbeCoverage() macros */
 #endif
     p->nOp--;
   }else{
@@ -81885,8 +83628,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeJumpHereOrPopInst(Vdbe *p, int addr){
 ** the FuncDef is not ephermal, then do nothing.
 */
 static void freeEphemeralFunction(sqlite3 *db, FuncDef *pDef){
+  assert( db!=0 );
   if( (pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_EPHEM)!=0 ){
-    sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, pDef);
+    sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, pDef);
   }
 }
 
@@ -81895,11 +83639,12 @@ static void freeEphemeralFunction(sqlite3 *db, FuncDef *pDef){
 */
 static SQLITE_NOINLINE void freeP4Mem(sqlite3 *db, Mem *p){
   if( p->szMalloc ) sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zMalloc);
-  sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p);
+  sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, p);
 }
 static SQLITE_NOINLINE void freeP4FuncCtx(sqlite3 *db, sqlite3_context *p){
+  assert( db!=0 );
   freeEphemeralFunction(db, p->pFunc);
-  sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p);
+  sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, p);
 }
 static void freeP4(sqlite3 *db, int p4type, void *p4){
   assert( db );
@@ -81912,7 +83657,7 @@ static void freeP4(sqlite3 *db, int p4type, void *p4){
     case P4_INT64:
     case P4_DYNAMIC:
     case P4_INTARRAY: {
-      sqlite3DbFree(db, p4);
+      if( p4 ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, p4);
       break;
     }
     case P4_KEYINFO: {
@@ -81951,6 +83696,7 @@ static void freeP4(sqlite3 *db, int p4type, void *p4){
 */
 static void vdbeFreeOpArray(sqlite3 *db, Op *aOp, int nOp){
   assert( nOp>=0 );
+  assert( db!=0 );
   if( aOp ){
     Op *pOp = &aOp[nOp-1];
     while(1){  /* Exit via break */
@@ -81961,7 +83707,7 @@ static void vdbeFreeOpArray(sqlite3 *db, Op *aOp, int nOp){
       if( pOp==aOp ) break;
       pOp--;
     }
-    sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, aOp);
+    sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, aOp);
   }
 }
 
@@ -82130,7 +83876,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(Vdbe *p, void *pP4, int n){
   if( p->db->mallocFailed ){
     freeP4(p->db, n, pP4);
   }else{
-    assert( pP4!=0 );
+    assert( pP4!=0 || n==P4_DYNAMIC );
     assert( p->nOp>0 );
     pOp = &p->aOp[p->nOp-1];
     assert( pOp->p4type==P4_NOTUSED );
@@ -82192,13 +83938,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeNoopComment(Vdbe *p, const char *zFormat, ...){
 ** Set the value if the iSrcLine field for the previously coded instruction.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSetLineNumber(Vdbe *v, int iLine){
-  sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v,-1)->iSrcLine = iLine;
+  sqlite3VdbeGetLastOp(v)->iSrcLine = iLine;
 }
 #endif /* SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE */
 
 /*
-** Return the opcode for a given address.  If the address is -1, then
-** return the most recently inserted opcode.
+** Return the opcode for a given address.  The address must be non-negative.
+** See sqlite3VdbeGetLastOp() to get the most recently added opcode.
 **
 ** If a memory allocation error has occurred prior to the calling of this
 ** routine, then a pointer to a dummy VdbeOp will be returned.  That opcode
@@ -82214,9 +83960,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE VdbeOp *sqlite3VdbeGetOp(Vdbe *p, int addr){
   ** zeros, which is correct.  MSVC generates a warning, nevertheless. */
   static VdbeOp dummy;  /* Ignore the MSVC warning about no initializer */
   assert( p->eVdbeState==VDBE_INIT_STATE );
-  if( addr<0 ){
-    addr = p->nOp - 1;
-  }
   assert( (addr>=0 && addr<p->nOp) || p->db->mallocFailed );
   if( p->db->mallocFailed ){
     return (VdbeOp*)&dummy;
@@ -82225,6 +83968,12 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE VdbeOp *sqlite3VdbeGetOp(Vdbe *p, int addr){
   }
 }
 
+/* Return the most recently added opcode
+*/
+VdbeOp * sqlite3VdbeGetLastOp(Vdbe *p){
+  return sqlite3VdbeGetOp(p, p->nOp - 1);
+}
+
 #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS)
 /*
 ** Return an integer value for one of the parameters to the opcode pOp
@@ -82712,7 +84461,7 @@ static void releaseMemArray(Mem *p, int N){
         sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(p);
         p->flags = MEM_Undefined;
       }else if( p->szMalloc ){
-        sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p->zMalloc);
+        sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, p->zMalloc);
         p->szMalloc = 0;
         p->flags = MEM_Undefined;
       }
@@ -82926,7 +84675,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeList(
   ** sqlite3_column_text16(), causing a translation to UTF-16 encoding.
   */
   releaseMemArray(pMem, 8);
-  p->pResultSet = 0;
 
   if( p->rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ){
     /* This happens if a malloc() inside a call to sqlite3_column_text() or
@@ -82983,7 +84731,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeList(
         sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(pMem+5, zP4, -1, SQLITE_UTF8, sqlite3_free);
         p->nResColumn = 8;
       }
-      p->pResultSet = pMem;
+      p->pResultRow = pMem;
       if( db->mallocFailed ){
         p->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
         rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
@@ -83094,7 +84842,7 @@ static void *allocSpace(
 ** running it.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeRewind(Vdbe *p){
-#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(VDBE_PROFILE)
+#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
   int i;
 #endif
   assert( p!=0 );
@@ -83123,8 +84871,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeRewind(Vdbe *p){
   p->nFkConstraint = 0;
 #ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
   for(i=0; i<p->nOp; i++){
-    p->aOp[i].cnt = 0;
-    p->aOp[i].cycles = 0;
+    p->aOp[i].nExec = 0;
+    p->aOp[i].nCycle = 0;
   }
 #endif
 }
@@ -83233,9 +84981,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMakeReady(
   p->aVar = allocSpace(&x, 0, nVar*sizeof(Mem));
   p->apArg = allocSpace(&x, 0, nArg*sizeof(Mem*));
   p->apCsr = allocSpace(&x, 0, nCursor*sizeof(VdbeCursor*));
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
-  p->anExec = allocSpace(&x, 0, p->nOp*sizeof(i64));
-#endif
   if( x.nNeeded ){
     x.pSpace = p->pFree = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, x.nNeeded);
     x.nFree = x.nNeeded;
@@ -83244,9 +84989,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMakeReady(
       p->aVar = allocSpace(&x, p->aVar, nVar*sizeof(Mem));
       p->apArg = allocSpace(&x, p->apArg, nArg*sizeof(Mem*));
       p->apCsr = allocSpace(&x, p->apCsr, nCursor*sizeof(VdbeCursor*));
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
-      p->anExec = allocSpace(&x, p->anExec, p->nOp*sizeof(i64));
-#endif
     }
   }
 
@@ -83261,9 +85003,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMakeReady(
     p->nMem = nMem;
     initMemArray(p->aMem, nMem, db, MEM_Undefined);
     memset(p->apCsr, 0, nCursor*sizeof(VdbeCursor*));
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
-    memset(p->anExec, 0, p->nOp*sizeof(i64));
-#endif
   }
   sqlite3VdbeRewind(p);
 }
@@ -83321,9 +85060,6 @@ static void closeCursorsInFrame(Vdbe *p){
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeFrameRestore(VdbeFrame *pFrame){
   Vdbe *v = pFrame->v;
   closeCursorsInFrame(v);
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
-  v->anExec = pFrame->anExec;
-#endif
   v->aOp = pFrame->aOp;
   v->nOp = pFrame->nOp;
   v->aMem = pFrame->aMem;
@@ -83704,7 +85440,7 @@ static void checkActiveVdbeCnt(sqlite3 *db){
       if( p->readOnly==0 ) nWrite++;
       if( p->bIsReader ) nRead++;
     }
-    p = p->pNext;
+    p = p->pVNext;
   }
   assert( cnt==db->nVdbeActive );
   assert( nWrite==db->nVdbeWrite );
@@ -84127,7 +85863,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeReset(Vdbe *p){
     sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zErrMsg);
     p->zErrMsg = 0;
   }
-  p->pResultSet = 0;
+  p->pResultRow = 0;
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
   p->nWrite = 0;
 #endif
@@ -84155,10 +85891,12 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeReset(Vdbe *p){
       }
       for(i=0; i<p->nOp; i++){
         char zHdr[100];
+        i64 cnt = p->aOp[i].nExec;
+        i64 cycles = p->aOp[i].nCycle;
         sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zHdr), zHdr, "%6u %12llu %8llu ",
-           p->aOp[i].cnt,
-           p->aOp[i].cycles,
-           p->aOp[i].cnt>0 ? p->aOp[i].cycles/p->aOp[i].cnt : 0
+           cnt,
+           cycles,
+           cnt>0 ? cycles/cnt : 0
         );
         fprintf(out, "%s", zHdr);
         sqlite3VdbePrintOp(out, i, &p->aOp[i]);
@@ -84233,10 +85971,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeDeleteAuxData(sqlite3 *db, AuxData **pp, int iOp,
 */
 static void sqlite3VdbeClearObject(sqlite3 *db, Vdbe *p){
   SubProgram *pSub, *pNext;
+  assert( db!=0 );
   assert( p->db==0 || p->db==db );
   if( p->aColName ){
     releaseMemArray(p->aColName, p->nResColumn*COLNAME_N);
-    sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p->aColName);
+    sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, p->aColName);
   }
   for(pSub=p->pProgram; pSub; pSub=pNext){
     pNext = pSub->pNext;
@@ -84245,11 +85984,11 @@ static void sqlite3VdbeClearObject(sqlite3 *db, Vdbe *p){
   }
   if( p->eVdbeState!=VDBE_INIT_STATE ){
     releaseMemArray(p->aVar, p->nVar);
-    if( p->pVList ) sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p->pVList);
-    if( p->pFree ) sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p->pFree);
+    if( p->pVList ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, p->pVList);
+    if( p->pFree ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, p->pFree);
   }
   vdbeFreeOpArray(db, p->aOp, p->nOp);
-  sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zSql);
+  if( p->zSql ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, p->zSql);
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE
   sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zNormSql);
   {
@@ -84279,20 +86018,17 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeDelete(Vdbe *p){
 
   assert( p!=0 );
   db = p->db;
+  assert( db!=0 );
   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
   sqlite3VdbeClearObject(db, p);
   if( db->pnBytesFreed==0 ){
-    if( p->pPrev ){
-      p->pPrev->pNext = p->pNext;
-    }else{
-      assert( db->pVdbe==p );
-      db->pVdbe = p->pNext;
-    }
-    if( p->pNext ){
-      p->pNext->pPrev = p->pPrev;
+    assert( p->ppVPrev!=0 );
+    *p->ppVPrev = p->pVNext;
+    if( p->pVNext ){
+      p->pVNext->ppVPrev = p->ppVPrev;
     }
   }
-  sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p);
+  sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, p);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -85247,7 +86983,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeRecordCompareWithSkip(
   assert( pPKey2->pKeyInfo->aSortFlags!=0 );
   assert( pPKey2->pKeyInfo->nKeyField>0 );
   assert( idx1<=szHdr1 || CORRUPT_DB );
-  do{
+  while( 1 /*exit-by-break*/ ){
     u32 serial_type;
 
     /* RHS is an integer */
@@ -85257,7 +86993,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeRecordCompareWithSkip(
       serial_type = aKey1[idx1];
       testcase( serial_type==12 );
       if( serial_type>=10 ){
-        rc = +1;
+        rc = serial_type==10 ? -1 : +1;
       }else if( serial_type==0 ){
         rc = -1;
       }else if( serial_type==7 ){
@@ -85282,7 +87018,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeRecordCompareWithSkip(
         ** numbers). Types 10 and 11 are currently "reserved for future
         ** use", so it doesn't really matter what the results of comparing
         ** them to numberic values are.  */
-        rc = +1;
+        rc = serial_type==10 ? -1 : +1;
       }else if( serial_type==0 ){
         rc = -1;
       }else{
@@ -85363,7 +87099,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeRecordCompareWithSkip(
     /* RHS is null */
     else{
       serial_type = aKey1[idx1];
-      rc = (serial_type!=0);
+      rc = (serial_type!=0 && serial_type!=10);
     }
 
     if( rc!=0 ){
@@ -85385,8 +87121,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeRecordCompareWithSkip(
     if( i==pPKey2->nField ) break;
     pRhs++;
     d1 += sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen(serial_type);
+    if( d1>(unsigned)nKey1 ) break;
     idx1 += sqlite3VarintLen(serial_type);
-  }while( idx1<(unsigned)szHdr1 && d1<=(unsigned)nKey1 );
+    if( idx1>=(unsigned)szHdr1 ){
+      pPKey2->errCode = (u8)SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+      return 0;  /* Corrupt index */
+    }
+  }
 
   /* No memory allocation is ever used on mem1.  Prove this using
   ** the following assert().  If the assert() fails, it indicates a
@@ -85787,7 +87528,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(Vdbe *v){
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(sqlite3 *db, int iCode){
   Vdbe *p;
-  for(p = db->pVdbe; p; p=p->pNext){
+  for(p = db->pVdbe; p; p=p->pVNext){
     p->expired = iCode+1;
   }
 }
@@ -85908,13 +87649,14 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VtabImportErrmsg(Vdbe *p, sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
 ** the vdbeUnpackRecord() function found in vdbeapi.c.
 */
 static void vdbeFreeUnpacked(sqlite3 *db, int nField, UnpackedRecord *p){
+  assert( db!=0 );
   if( p ){
     int i;
     for(i=0; i<nField; i++){
       Mem *pMem = &p->aMem[i];
       if( pMem->zMalloc ) sqlite3VdbeMemReleaseMalloc(pMem);
     }
-    sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p);
+    sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, p);
   }
 }
 #endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK */
@@ -85985,7 +87727,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbePreUpdateHook(
     for(i=0; i<pCsr->nField; i++){
       sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&preupdate.aNew[i]);
     }
-    sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, preupdate.aNew);
+    sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, preupdate.aNew);
   }
 }
 #endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK */
@@ -86009,6 +87751,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbePreUpdateHook(
 */
 /* #include "sqliteInt.h" */
 /* #include "vdbeInt.h" */
+/* #include "opcodes.h" */
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
 /*
@@ -86102,7 +87845,9 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_finalize(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
     if( vdbeSafety(v) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
     sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
     checkProfileCallback(db, v);
-    rc = sqlite3VdbeFinalize(v);
+    assert( v->eVdbeState>=VDBE_READY_STATE );
+    rc = sqlite3VdbeReset(v);
+    sqlite3VdbeDelete(v);
     rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
     sqlite3LeaveMutexAndCloseZombie(db);
   }
@@ -86310,6 +88055,9 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_type(sqlite3_value* pVal){
 #endif
   return aType[pVal->flags&MEM_AffMask];
 }
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_encoding(sqlite3_value *pVal){
+  return pVal->enc;
+}
 
 /* Return true if a parameter to xUpdate represents an unchanged column */
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_nochange(sqlite3_value *pVal){
@@ -86494,7 +88242,10 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text64(
 ){
   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCtx->pOut->db->mutex) );
   assert( xDel!=SQLITE_DYNAMIC );
-  if( enc==SQLITE_UTF16 ) enc = SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE;
+  if( enc!=SQLITE_UTF8 ){
+    if( enc==SQLITE_UTF16 ) enc = SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE;
+    n &= ~(u64)1;
+  }
   if( n>0x7fffffff ){
     (void)invokeValueDestructor(z, xDel, pCtx);
   }else{
@@ -86509,7 +88260,7 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text16(
   void (*xDel)(void *)
 ){
   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCtx->pOut->db->mutex) );
-  setResultStrOrError(pCtx, z, n, SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE, xDel);
+  setResultStrOrError(pCtx, z, n & ~(u64)1, SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE, xDel);
 }
 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text16be(
   sqlite3_context *pCtx,
@@ -86518,7 +88269,7 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text16be(
   void (*xDel)(void *)
 ){
   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCtx->pOut->db->mutex) );
-  setResultStrOrError(pCtx, z, n, SQLITE_UTF16BE, xDel);
+  setResultStrOrError(pCtx, z, n & ~(u64)1, SQLITE_UTF16BE, xDel);
 }
 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text16le(
   sqlite3_context *pCtx,
@@ -86527,7 +88278,7 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text16le(
   void (*xDel)(void *)
 ){
   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCtx->pOut->db->mutex) );
-  setResultStrOrError(pCtx, z, n, SQLITE_UTF16LE, xDel);
+  setResultStrOrError(pCtx, z, n & ~(u64)1, SQLITE_UTF16LE, xDel);
 }
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_value(sqlite3_context *pCtx, sqlite3_value *pValue){
@@ -86738,7 +88489,7 @@ static int sqlite3Step(Vdbe *p){
     /* If the statement completed successfully, invoke the profile callback */
     checkProfileCallback(db, p);
 #endif
-
+    p->pResultRow = 0;
     if( rc==SQLITE_DONE && db->autoCommit ){
       assert( p->rc==SQLITE_OK );
       p->rc = doWalCallbacks(db);
@@ -86868,6 +88619,17 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_nochange(sqlite3_context *p){
 }
 
 /*
+** The destructor function for a ValueList object.  This needs to be
+** a separate function, unknowable to the application, to ensure that
+** calls to sqlite3_vtab_in_first()/sqlite3_vtab_in_next() that are not
+** preceeded by activation of IN processing via sqlite3_vtab_int() do not
+** try to access a fake ValueList object inserted by a hostile extension.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeValueListFree(void *pToDelete){
+  sqlite3_free(pToDelete);
+}
+
+/*
 ** Implementation of sqlite3_vtab_in_first() (if bNext==0) and
 ** sqlite3_vtab_in_next() (if bNext!=0).
 */
@@ -86881,8 +88643,15 @@ static int valueFromValueList(
 
   *ppOut = 0;
   if( pVal==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE;
-  pRhs = (ValueList*)sqlite3_value_pointer(pVal, "ValueList");
-  if( pRhs==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE;
+  if( (pVal->flags & MEM_Dyn)==0 || pVal->xDel!=sqlite3VdbeValueListFree ){
+    return SQLITE_ERROR;
+  }else{
+    assert( (pVal->flags&(MEM_TypeMask|MEM_Term|MEM_Subtype)) ==
+                 (MEM_Null|MEM_Term|MEM_Subtype) );
+    assert( pVal->eSubtype=='p' );
+    assert( pVal->u.zPType!=0 && strcmp(pVal->u.zPType,"ValueList")==0 );
+    pRhs = (ValueList*)pVal->z;
+  }
   if( bNext ){
     rc = sqlite3BtreeNext(pRhs->pCsr, 0);
   }else{
@@ -87102,7 +88871,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_column_count(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
 */
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_data_count(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
   Vdbe *pVm = (Vdbe *)pStmt;
-  if( pVm==0 || pVm->pResultSet==0 ) return 0;
+  if( pVm==0 || pVm->pResultRow==0 ) return 0;
   return pVm->nResColumn;
 }
 
@@ -87157,8 +88926,8 @@ static Mem *columnMem(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i){
   if( pVm==0 ) return (Mem*)columnNullValue();
   assert( pVm->db );
   sqlite3_mutex_enter(pVm->db->mutex);
-  if( pVm->pResultSet!=0 && i<pVm->nResColumn && i>=0 ){
-    pOut = &pVm->pResultSet[i];
+  if( pVm->pResultRow!=0 && i<pVm->nResColumn && i>=0 ){
+    pOut = &pVm->pResultRow[i];
   }else{
     sqlite3Error(pVm->db, SQLITE_RANGE);
     pOut = (Mem*)columnNullValue();
@@ -87424,7 +89193,7 @@ SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_origin_name16(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N){
 ** The error code stored in database p->db is overwritten with the return
 ** value in any case.
 */
-static int vdbeUnbind(Vdbe *p, int i){
+static int vdbeUnbind(Vdbe *p, unsigned int i){
   Mem *pVar;
   if( vdbeSafetyNotNull(p) ){
     return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
@@ -87437,12 +89206,11 @@ static int vdbeUnbind(Vdbe *p, int i){
         "bind on a busy prepared statement: [%s]", p->zSql);
     return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
   }
-  if( i<1 || i>p->nVar ){
+  if( i>=(unsigned int)p->nVar ){
     sqlite3Error(p->db, SQLITE_RANGE);
     sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->db->mutex);
     return SQLITE_RANGE;
   }
-  i--;
   pVar = &p->aVar[i];
   sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(pVar);
   pVar->flags = MEM_Null;
@@ -87479,7 +89247,7 @@ static int bindText(
   Mem *pVar;
   int rc;
 
-  rc = vdbeUnbind(p, i);
+  rc = vdbeUnbind(p, (u32)(i-1));
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
     if( zData!=0 ){
       pVar = &p->aVar[i-1];
@@ -87528,7 +89296,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_blob64(
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_double(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i, double rValue){
   int rc;
   Vdbe *p = (Vdbe *)pStmt;
-  rc = vdbeUnbind(p, i);
+  rc = vdbeUnbind(p, (u32)(i-1));
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
     sqlite3VdbeMemSetDouble(&p->aVar[i-1], rValue);
     sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->db->mutex);
@@ -87541,7 +89309,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_int(sqlite3_stmt *p, int i, int iValue){
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_int64(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i, sqlite_int64 iValue){
   int rc;
   Vdbe *p = (Vdbe *)pStmt;
-  rc = vdbeUnbind(p, i);
+  rc = vdbeUnbind(p, (u32)(i-1));
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
     sqlite3VdbeMemSetInt64(&p->aVar[i-1], iValue);
     sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->db->mutex);
@@ -87551,7 +89319,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_int64(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i, sqlite_int64 iValu
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_null(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i){
   int rc;
   Vdbe *p = (Vdbe*)pStmt;
-  rc = vdbeUnbind(p, i);
+  rc = vdbeUnbind(p, (u32)(i-1));
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
     sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->db->mutex);
   }
@@ -87566,7 +89334,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_pointer(
 ){
   int rc;
   Vdbe *p = (Vdbe*)pStmt;
-  rc = vdbeUnbind(p, i);
+  rc = vdbeUnbind(p, (u32)(i-1));
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
     sqlite3VdbeMemSetPointer(&p->aVar[i-1], pPtr, zPTtype, xDestructor);
     sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->db->mutex);
@@ -87593,7 +89361,10 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_text64(
   unsigned char enc
 ){
   assert( xDel!=SQLITE_DYNAMIC );
-  if( enc==SQLITE_UTF16 ) enc = SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE;
+  if( enc!=SQLITE_UTF8 ){
+    if( enc==SQLITE_UTF16 ) enc = SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE;
+    nData &= ~(u16)1;
+  }
   return bindText(pStmt, i, zData, nData, xDel, enc);
 }
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
@@ -87601,10 +89372,10 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_text16(
   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt,
   int i,
   const void *zData,
-  int nData,
+  int n,
   void (*xDel)(void*)
 ){
-  return bindText(pStmt, i, zData, nData, xDel, SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE);
+  return bindText(pStmt, i, zData, n & ~(u64)1, xDel, SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE);
 }
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_value(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i, const sqlite3_value *pValue){
@@ -87644,7 +89415,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_value(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i, const sqlite3_valu
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_zeroblob(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i, int n){
   int rc;
   Vdbe *p = (Vdbe *)pStmt;
-  rc = vdbeUnbind(p, i);
+  rc = vdbeUnbind(p, (u32)(i-1));
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB
     sqlite3VdbeMemSetZeroBlob(&p->aVar[i-1], n);
@@ -87804,7 +89575,7 @@ SQLITE_API sqlite3_stmt *sqlite3_next_stmt(sqlite3 *pDb, sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
   if( pStmt==0 ){
     pNext = (sqlite3_stmt*)pDb->pVdbe;
   }else{
-    pNext = (sqlite3_stmt*)((Vdbe*)pStmt)->pNext;
+    pNext = (sqlite3_stmt*)((Vdbe*)pStmt)->pVNext;
   }
   sqlite3_mutex_leave(pDb->mutex);
   return pNext;
@@ -87829,8 +89600,11 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stmt_status(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int op, int resetFlag){
     sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
     v = 0;
     db->pnBytesFreed = (int*)&v;
+    assert( db->lookaside.pEnd==db->lookaside.pTrueEnd );
+    db->lookaside.pEnd = db->lookaside.pStart;
     sqlite3VdbeDelete(pVdbe);
     db->pnBytesFreed = 0;
+    db->lookaside.pEnd = db->lookaside.pTrueEnd;
     sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
   }else{
     v = pVdbe->aCounter[op];
@@ -88092,23 +89866,60 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_preupdate_new(sqlite3 *db, int iIdx, sqlite3_value **ppVa
 /*
 ** Return status data for a single loop within query pStmt.
 */
-SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(
   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt,            /* Prepared statement being queried */
-  int idx,                        /* Index of loop to report on */
+  int iScan,                      /* Index of loop to report on */
   int iScanStatusOp,              /* Which metric to return */
+  int flags,
   void *pOut                      /* OUT: Write the answer here */
 ){
   Vdbe *p = (Vdbe*)pStmt;
   ScanStatus *pScan;
-  if( idx<0 || idx>=p->nScan ) return 1;
-  pScan = &p->aScan[idx];
+  int idx;
+
+  if( iScan<0 ){
+    int ii;
+    if( iScanStatusOp==SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NCYCLE ){
+      i64 res = 0;
+      for(ii=0; ii<p->nOp; ii++){
+        res += p->aOp[ii].nCycle;
+      }
+      *(i64*)pOut = res;
+      return 0;
+    }
+    return 1;
+  }
+  if( flags & SQLITE_SCANSTAT_COMPLEX ){
+    idx = iScan;
+    pScan = &p->aScan[idx];
+  }else{
+    /* If the COMPLEX flag is clear, then this function must ignore any
+    ** ScanStatus structures with ScanStatus.addrLoop set to 0. */
+    for(idx=0; idx<p->nScan; idx++){
+      pScan = &p->aScan[idx];
+      if( pScan->zName ){
+        iScan--;
+        if( iScan<0 ) break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if( idx>=p->nScan ) return 1;
+
   switch( iScanStatusOp ){
     case SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NLOOP: {
-      *(sqlite3_int64*)pOut = p->anExec[pScan->addrLoop];
+      if( pScan->addrLoop>0 ){
+        *(sqlite3_int64*)pOut = p->aOp[pScan->addrLoop].nExec;
+      }else{
+        *(sqlite3_int64*)pOut = -1;
+      }
       break;
     }
     case SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NVISIT: {
-      *(sqlite3_int64*)pOut = p->anExec[pScan->addrVisit];
+      if( pScan->addrVisit>0 ){
+        *(sqlite3_int64*)pOut = p->aOp[pScan->addrVisit].nExec;
+      }else{
+        *(sqlite3_int64*)pOut = -1;
+      }
       break;
     }
     case SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EST: {
@@ -88141,6 +89952,45 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(
       }
       break;
     }
+    case SQLITE_SCANSTAT_PARENTID: {
+      if( pScan->addrExplain ){
+        *(int*)pOut = p->aOp[ pScan->addrExplain ].p2;
+      }else{
+        *(int*)pOut = -1;
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    case SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NCYCLE: {
+      i64 res = 0;
+      if( pScan->aAddrRange[0]==0 ){
+        res = -1;
+      }else{
+        int ii;
+        for(ii=0; ii<ArraySize(pScan->aAddrRange); ii+=2){
+          int iIns = pScan->aAddrRange[ii];
+          int iEnd = pScan->aAddrRange[ii+1];
+          if( iIns==0 ) break;
+          if( iIns>0 ){
+            while( iIns<=iEnd ){
+              res += p->aOp[iIns].nCycle;
+              iIns++;
+            }
+          }else{
+            int iOp;
+            for(iOp=0; iOp<p->nOp; iOp++){
+              Op *pOp = &p->aOp[iOp];
+              if( pOp->p1!=iEnd ) continue;
+              if( (sqlite3OpcodeProperty[pOp->opcode] & OPFLG_NCYCLE)==0 ){
+                continue;
+              }
+              res += p->aOp[iOp].nCycle;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      *(i64*)pOut = res;
+      break;
+    }
     default: {
       return 1;
     }
@@ -88149,11 +89999,28 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(
 }
 
 /*
+** Return status data for a single loop within query pStmt.
+*/
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt,            /* Prepared statement being queried */
+  int iScan,                      /* Index of loop to report on */
+  int iScanStatusOp,              /* Which metric to return */
+  void *pOut                      /* OUT: Write the answer here */
+){
+  return sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(pStmt, iScan, iScanStatusOp, 0, pOut);
+}
+
+/*
 ** Zero all counters associated with the sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() data.
 */
 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_reset(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
   Vdbe *p = (Vdbe*)pStmt;
-  memset(p->anExec, 0, p->nOp * sizeof(i64));
+  int ii;
+  for(ii=0; ii<p->nOp; ii++){
+    Op *pOp = &p->aOp[ii];
+    pOp->nExec = 0;
+    pOp->nCycle = 0;
+  }
 }
 #endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS */
 
@@ -88489,6 +90356,9 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_found_count = 0;
 */
 static void test_trace_breakpoint(int pc, Op *pOp, Vdbe *v){
   static int n = 0;
+  (void)pc;
+  (void)pOp;
+  (void)v;
   n++;
 }
 #endif
@@ -88670,7 +90540,8 @@ static VdbeCursor *allocateCursor(
 ** return false.
 */
 static int alsoAnInt(Mem *pRec, double rValue, i64 *piValue){
-  i64 iValue = (double)rValue;
+  i64 iValue;
+  iValue = sqlite3RealToI64(rValue);
   if( sqlite3RealSameAsInt(rValue,iValue) ){
     *piValue = iValue;
     return 1;
@@ -88726,6 +90597,10 @@ static void applyNumericAffinity(Mem *pRec, int bTryForInt){
 **    always preferred, even if the affinity is REAL, because
 **    an integer representation is more space efficient on disk.
 **
+** SQLITE_AFF_FLEXNUM:
+**    If the value is text, then try to convert it into a number of
+**    some kind (integer or real) but do not make any other changes.
+**
 ** SQLITE_AFF_TEXT:
 **    Convert pRec to a text representation.
 **
@@ -88740,11 +90615,11 @@ static void applyAffinity(
 ){
   if( affinity>=SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC ){
     assert( affinity==SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER || affinity==SQLITE_AFF_REAL
-             || affinity==SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC );
+             || affinity==SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC || affinity==SQLITE_AFF_FLEXNUM );
     if( (pRec->flags & MEM_Int)==0 ){ /*OPTIMIZATION-IF-FALSE*/
-      if( (pRec->flags & MEM_Real)==0 ){
+      if( (pRec->flags & (MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal))==0 ){
         if( pRec->flags & MEM_Str ) applyNumericAffinity(pRec,1);
-      }else{
+      }else if( affinity<=SQLITE_AFF_REAL ){
         sqlite3VdbeIntegerAffinity(pRec);
       }
     }
@@ -88832,17 +90707,18 @@ static u16 SQLITE_NOINLINE computeNumericType(Mem *pMem){
 ** But it does set pMem->u.r and pMem->u.i appropriately.
 */
 static u16 numericType(Mem *pMem){
-  if( pMem->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal) ){
+  assert( (pMem->flags & MEM_Null)==0
+       || pMem->db==0 || pMem->db->mallocFailed );
+  if( pMem->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal|MEM_Null) ){
     testcase( pMem->flags & MEM_Int );
     testcase( pMem->flags & MEM_Real );
     testcase( pMem->flags & MEM_IntReal );
-    return pMem->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal);
-  }
-  if( pMem->flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob) ){
-    testcase( pMem->flags & MEM_Str );
-    testcase( pMem->flags & MEM_Blob );
-    return computeNumericType(pMem);
+    return pMem->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal|MEM_Null);
   }
+  assert( pMem->flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob) );
+  testcase( pMem->flags & MEM_Str );
+  testcase( pMem->flags & MEM_Blob );
+  return computeNumericType(pMem);
   return 0;
 }
 
@@ -88971,17 +90847,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeRegisterDump(Vdbe *v){
 #  define REGISTER_TRACE(R,M)
 #endif
 
-
-#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
-
-/*
-** hwtime.h contains inline assembler code for implementing
-** high-performance timing routines.
-*/
-/* #include "hwtime.h" */
-
-#endif
-
 #ifndef NDEBUG
 /*
 ** This function is only called from within an assert() expression. It
@@ -89041,8 +90906,7 @@ static u64 filterHash(const Mem *aMem, const Op *pOp){
     }else if( p->flags & MEM_Real ){
       h += sqlite3VdbeIntValue(p);
     }else if( p->flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob) ){
-      h += p->n;
-      if( p->flags & MEM_Zero ) h += p->u.nZero;
+      /* no-op */
     }
   }
   return h;
@@ -89071,11 +90935,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeExec(
 ){
   Op *aOp = p->aOp;          /* Copy of p->aOp */
   Op *pOp = aOp;             /* Current operation */
-#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(VDBE_PROFILE)
-  Op *pOrigOp;               /* Value of pOp at the top of the loop */
-#endif
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+  Op *pOrigOp;               /* Value of pOp at the top of the loop */
   int nExtraDelete = 0;      /* Verifies FORDELETE and AUXDELETE flags */
+  u8 iCompareIsInit = 0;     /* iCompare is initialized */
 #endif
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;        /* Value to return */
   sqlite3 *db = p->db;       /* The database */
@@ -89091,13 +90954,15 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeExec(
   Mem *pIn2 = 0;             /* 2nd input operand */
   Mem *pIn3 = 0;             /* 3rd input operand */
   Mem *pOut = 0;             /* Output operand */
-#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
-  u64 start;                 /* CPU clock count at start of opcode */
+#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS) || defined(VDBE_PROFILE)
+  u64 *pnCycle = 0;
 #endif
   /*** INSERT STACK UNION HERE ***/
 
   assert( p->eVdbeState==VDBE_RUN_STATE );  /* sqlite3_step() verifies this */
-  sqlite3VdbeEnter(p);
+  if( DbMaskNonZero(p->lockMask) ){
+    sqlite3VdbeEnter(p);
+  }
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
   if( db->xProgress ){
     u32 iPrior = p->aCounter[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_VM_STEP];
@@ -89118,7 +90983,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeExec(
   assert( p->bIsReader || p->readOnly!=0 );
   p->iCurrentTime = 0;
   assert( p->explain==0 );
-  p->pResultSet = 0;
   db->busyHandler.nBusy = 0;
   if( AtomicLoad(&db->u1.isInterrupted) ) goto abort_due_to_interrupt;
   sqlite3VdbeIOTraceSql(p);
@@ -89155,12 +91019,14 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeExec(
     assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
 
     assert( pOp>=aOp && pOp<&aOp[p->nOp]);
-#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
-    start = sqlite3NProfileCnt ? sqlite3NProfileCnt : sqlite3Hwtime();
-#endif
     nVmStep++;
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
-    if( p->anExec ) p->anExec[(int)(pOp-aOp)]++;
+#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS) || defined(VDBE_PROFILE)
+    pOp->nExec++;
+    pnCycle = &pOp->nCycle;
+# ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
+    if( sqlite3NProfileCnt==0 )
+# endif
+      *pnCycle -= sqlite3Hwtime();
 #endif
 
     /* Only allow tracing if SQLITE_DEBUG is defined.
@@ -89222,7 +91088,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeExec(
       }
     }
 #endif
-#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(VDBE_PROFILE)
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
     pOrigOp = pOp;
 #endif
 
@@ -89506,6 +91372,12 @@ case OP_Halt: {
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
   if( pOp->p2==OE_Abort ){ sqlite3VdbeAssertAbortable(p); }
 #endif
+
+  /* A deliberately coded "OP_Halt SQLITE_INTERNAL * * * *" opcode indicates
+  ** something is wrong with the code generator.  Raise an assertion in order
+  ** to bring this to the attention of fuzzers and other testing tools. */
+  assert( pOp->p1!=SQLITE_INTERNAL );
+
   if( p->pFrame && pOp->p1==SQLITE_OK ){
     /* Halt the sub-program. Return control to the parent frame. */
     pFrame = p->pFrame;
@@ -89947,10 +91819,10 @@ case OP_ResultRow: {
   assert( pOp->p1+pOp->p2<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor)+1 );
 
   p->cacheCtr = (p->cacheCtr + 2)|1;
-  p->pResultSet = &aMem[pOp->p1];
+  p->pResultRow = &aMem[pOp->p1];
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
   {
-    Mem *pMem = p->pResultSet;
+    Mem *pMem = p->pResultRow;
     int i;
     for(i=0; i<pOp->p2; i++){
       assert( memIsValid(&pMem[i]) );
@@ -90087,7 +91959,6 @@ case OP_Subtract:              /* same as TK_MINUS, in1, in2, out3 */
 case OP_Multiply:              /* same as TK_STAR, in1, in2, out3 */
 case OP_Divide:                /* same as TK_SLASH, in1, in2, out3 */
 case OP_Remainder: {           /* same as TK_REM, in1, in2, out3 */
-  u16 flags;      /* Combined MEM_* flags from both inputs */
   u16 type1;      /* Numeric type of left operand */
   u16 type2;      /* Numeric type of right operand */
   i64 iA;         /* Integer value of left operand */
@@ -90096,12 +91967,12 @@ case OP_Remainder: {           /* same as TK_REM, in1, in2, out3 */
   double rB;      /* Real value of right operand */
 
   pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
-  type1 = numericType(pIn1);
+  type1 = pIn1->flags;
   pIn2 = &aMem[pOp->p2];
-  type2 = numericType(pIn2);
+  type2 = pIn2->flags;
   pOut = &aMem[pOp->p3];
-  flags = pIn1->flags | pIn2->flags;
   if( (type1 & type2 & MEM_Int)!=0 ){
+int_math:
     iA = pIn1->u.i;
     iB = pIn2->u.i;
     switch( pOp->opcode ){
@@ -90123,9 +91994,12 @@ case OP_Remainder: {           /* same as TK_REM, in1, in2, out3 */
     }
     pOut->u.i = iB;
     MemSetTypeFlag(pOut, MEM_Int);
-  }else if( (flags & MEM_Null)!=0 ){
+  }else if( ((type1 | type2) & MEM_Null)!=0 ){
     goto arithmetic_result_is_null;
   }else{
+    type1 = numericType(pIn1);
+    type2 = numericType(pIn2);
+    if( (type1 & type2 & MEM_Int)!=0 ) goto int_math;
 fp_math:
     rA = sqlite3VdbeRealValue(pIn1);
     rB = sqlite3VdbeRealValue(pIn2);
@@ -90478,7 +92352,6 @@ case OP_Ge: {             /* same as TK_GE, jump, in1, in3 */
   flags1 = pIn1->flags;
   flags3 = pIn3->flags;
   if( (flags1 & flags3 & MEM_Int)!=0 ){
-    assert( (pOp->p5 & SQLITE_AFF_MASK)!=SQLITE_AFF_TEXT || CORRUPT_DB );
     /* Common case of comparison of two integers */
     if( pIn3->u.i > pIn1->u.i ){
       if( sqlite3aGTb[pOp->opcode] ){
@@ -90486,18 +92359,21 @@ case OP_Ge: {             /* same as TK_GE, jump, in1, in3 */
         goto jump_to_p2;
       }
       iCompare = +1;
+      VVA_ONLY( iCompareIsInit = 1; )
     }else if( pIn3->u.i < pIn1->u.i ){
       if( sqlite3aLTb[pOp->opcode] ){
         VdbeBranchTaken(1, (pOp->p5 & SQLITE_NULLEQ)?2:3);
         goto jump_to_p2;
       }
       iCompare = -1;
+      VVA_ONLY( iCompareIsInit = 1; )
     }else{
       if( sqlite3aEQb[pOp->opcode] ){
         VdbeBranchTaken(1, (pOp->p5 & SQLITE_NULLEQ)?2:3);
         goto jump_to_p2;
       }
       iCompare = 0;
+      VVA_ONLY( iCompareIsInit = 1; )
     }
     VdbeBranchTaken(0, (pOp->p5 & SQLITE_NULLEQ)?2:3);
     break;
@@ -90529,6 +92405,7 @@ case OP_Ge: {             /* same as TK_GE, jump, in1, in3 */
         goto jump_to_p2;
       }
       iCompare = 1;    /* Operands are not equal */
+      VVA_ONLY( iCompareIsInit = 1; )
       break;
     }
   }else{
@@ -90539,14 +92416,14 @@ case OP_Ge: {             /* same as TK_GE, jump, in1, in3 */
       if( (flags1 | flags3)&MEM_Str ){
         if( (flags1 & (MEM_Int|MEM_IntReal|MEM_Real|MEM_Str))==MEM_Str ){
           applyNumericAffinity(pIn1,0);
-          testcase( flags3==pIn3->flags );
+          assert( flags3==pIn3->flags || CORRUPT_DB );
           flags3 = pIn3->flags;
         }
         if( (flags3 & (MEM_Int|MEM_IntReal|MEM_Real|MEM_Str))==MEM_Str ){
           applyNumericAffinity(pIn3,0);
         }
       }
-    }else if( affinity==SQLITE_AFF_TEXT ){
+    }else if( affinity==SQLITE_AFF_TEXT && ((flags1 | flags3) & MEM_Str)!=0 ){
       if( (flags1 & MEM_Str)==0 && (flags1&(MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal))!=0 ){
         testcase( pIn1->flags & MEM_Int );
         testcase( pIn1->flags & MEM_Real );
@@ -90554,7 +92431,7 @@ case OP_Ge: {             /* same as TK_GE, jump, in1, in3 */
         sqlite3VdbeMemStringify(pIn1, encoding, 1);
         testcase( (flags1&MEM_Dyn) != (pIn1->flags&MEM_Dyn) );
         flags1 = (pIn1->flags & ~MEM_TypeMask) | (flags1 & MEM_TypeMask);
-        if( pIn1==pIn3 ) flags3 = flags1 | MEM_Str;
+        if( NEVER(pIn1==pIn3) ) flags3 = flags1 | MEM_Str;
       }
       if( (flags3 & MEM_Str)==0 && (flags3&(MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal))!=0 ){
         testcase( pIn3->flags & MEM_Int );
@@ -90585,6 +92462,7 @@ case OP_Ge: {             /* same as TK_GE, jump, in1, in3 */
     res2 = sqlite3aGTb[pOp->opcode];
   }
   iCompare = res;
+  VVA_ONLY( iCompareIsInit = 1; )
 
   /* Undo any changes made by applyAffinity() to the input registers. */
   assert( (pIn3->flags & MEM_Dyn) == (flags3 & MEM_Dyn) );
@@ -90623,6 +92501,7 @@ case OP_ElseEq: {       /* same as TK_ESCAPE, jump */
     break;
   }
 #endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */
+  assert( iCompareIsInit );
   VdbeBranchTaken(iCompare==0, 2);
   if( iCompare==0 ) goto jump_to_p2;
   break;
@@ -90717,6 +92596,7 @@ case OP_Compare: {
     pColl = pKeyInfo->aColl[i];
     bRev = (pKeyInfo->aSortFlags[i] & KEYINFO_ORDER_DESC);
     iCompare = sqlite3MemCompare(&aMem[p1+idx], &aMem[p2+idx], pColl);
+    VVA_ONLY( iCompareIsInit = 1; )
     if( iCompare ){
       if( (pKeyInfo->aSortFlags[i] & KEYINFO_ORDER_BIGNULL)
        && ((aMem[p1+idx].flags & MEM_Null) || (aMem[p2+idx].flags & MEM_Null))
@@ -90741,6 +92621,7 @@ case OP_Compare: {
 */
 case OP_Jump: {             /* jump */
   assert( pOp>aOp && pOp[-1].opcode==OP_Compare );
+  assert( iCompareIsInit );
   if( iCompare<0 ){
     VdbeBranchTaken(0,4); pOp = &aOp[pOp->p1 - 1];
   }else if( iCompare==0 ){
@@ -90940,19 +92821,90 @@ case OP_IsNull: {            /* same as TK_ISNULL, jump, in1 */
   break;
 }
 
-/* Opcode: IsNullOrType P1 P2 P3 * *
-** Synopsis: if typeof(r[P1]) IN (P3,5) goto P2
+/* Opcode: IsType P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
+** Synopsis: if typeof(P1.P3) in P5 goto P2
+**
+** Jump to P2 if the type of a column in a btree is one of the types specified
+** by the P5 bitmask.
+**
+** P1 is normally a cursor on a btree for which the row decode cache is
+** valid through at least column P3.  In other words, there should have been
+** a prior OP_Column for column P3 or greater.  If the cursor is not valid,
+** then this opcode might give spurious results.
+** The the btree row has fewer than P3 columns, then use P4 as the
+** datatype.
+**
+** If P1 is -1, then P3 is a register number and the datatype is taken
+** from the value in that register.
+**
+** P5 is a bitmask of data types.  SQLITE_INTEGER is the least significant
+** (0x01) bit. SQLITE_FLOAT is the 0x02 bit. SQLITE_TEXT is 0x04.
+** SQLITE_BLOB is 0x08.  SQLITE_NULL is 0x10.
+**
+** Take the jump to address P2 if and only if the datatype of the
+** value determined by P1 and P3 corresponds to one of the bits in the
+** P5 bitmask.
 **
-** Jump to P2 if the value in register P1 is NULL or has a datatype P3.
-** P3 is an integer which should be one of SQLITE_INTEGER, SQLITE_FLOAT,
-** SQLITE_BLOB, SQLITE_NULL, or SQLITE_TEXT.
 */
-case OP_IsNullOrType: {      /* jump, in1 */
-  int doTheJump;
-  pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
-  doTheJump = (pIn1->flags & MEM_Null)!=0 || sqlite3_value_type(pIn1)==pOp->p3;
-  VdbeBranchTaken( doTheJump, 2);
-  if( doTheJump ) goto jump_to_p2;
+case OP_IsType: {        /* jump */
+  VdbeCursor *pC;
+  u16 typeMask;
+  u32 serialType;
+
+  assert( pOp->p1>=(-1) && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
+  assert( pOp->p1>=0 || (pOp->p3>=0 && pOp->p3<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor)) );
+  if( pOp->p1>=0 ){
+    pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
+    assert( pC!=0 );
+    assert( pOp->p3>=0 );
+    if( pOp->p3<pC->nHdrParsed ){
+      serialType = pC->aType[pOp->p3];
+      if( serialType>=12 ){
+        if( serialType&1 ){
+          typeMask = 0x04;   /* SQLITE_TEXT */
+        }else{
+          typeMask = 0x08;   /* SQLITE_BLOB */
+        }
+      }else{
+        static const unsigned char aMask[] = {
+           0x10, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x2,
+           0x01, 0x01, 0x10, 0x10
+        };
+        testcase( serialType==0 );
+        testcase( serialType==1 );
+        testcase( serialType==2 );
+        testcase( serialType==3 );
+        testcase( serialType==4 );
+        testcase( serialType==5 );
+        testcase( serialType==6 );
+        testcase( serialType==7 );
+        testcase( serialType==8 );
+        testcase( serialType==9 );
+        testcase( serialType==10 );
+        testcase( serialType==11 );
+        typeMask = aMask[serialType];
+      }
+    }else{
+      typeMask = 1 << (pOp->p4.i - 1);
+      testcase( typeMask==0x01 );
+      testcase( typeMask==0x02 );
+      testcase( typeMask==0x04 );
+      testcase( typeMask==0x08 );
+      testcase( typeMask==0x10 );
+    }
+  }else{
+    assert( memIsValid(&aMem[pOp->p3]) );
+    typeMask = 1 << (sqlite3_value_type((sqlite3_value*)&aMem[pOp->p3])-1);
+    testcase( typeMask==0x01 );
+    testcase( typeMask==0x02 );
+    testcase( typeMask==0x04 );
+    testcase( typeMask==0x08 );
+    testcase( typeMask==0x10 );
+  }
+  VdbeBranchTaken( (typeMask & pOp->p5)!=0, 2);
+  if( typeMask & pOp->p5 ){
+    goto jump_to_p2;
+  }
   break;
 }
 
@@ -90995,11 +92947,14 @@ case OP_NotNull: {            /* same as TK_NOTNULL, jump, in1 */
 ** If it is, then set register P3 to NULL and jump immediately to P2.
 ** If P1 is not on a NULL row, then fall through without making any
 ** changes.
+**
+** If P1 is not an open cursor, then this opcode is a no-op.
 */
 case OP_IfNullRow: {         /* jump */
+  VdbeCursor *pC;
   assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
-  assert( p->apCsr[pOp->p1]!=0 );
-  if( p->apCsr[pOp->p1]->nullRow ){
+  pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
+  if( ALWAYS(pC) && pC->nullRow ){
     sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(aMem + pOp->p3);
     goto jump_to_p2;
   }
@@ -91050,7 +93005,7 @@ case OP_Offset: {          /* out3 */
 ** Interpret the data that cursor P1 points to as a structure built using
 ** the MakeRecord instruction.  (See the MakeRecord opcode for additional
 ** information about the format of the data.)  Extract the P2-th column
-** from this record.  If there are less that (P2+1)
+** from this record.  If there are less than (P2+1)
 ** values in the record, extract a NULL.
 **
 ** The value extracted is stored in register P3.
@@ -91059,12 +93014,14 @@ case OP_Offset: {          /* out3 */
 ** if the P4 argument is a P4_MEM use the value of the P4 argument as
 ** the result.
 **
-** If the OPFLAG_LENGTHARG and OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG bits are set on P5 then
-** the result is guaranteed to only be used as the argument of a length()
-** or typeof() function, respectively.  The loading of large blobs can be
-** skipped for length() and all content loading can be skipped for typeof().
+** If the OPFLAG_LENGTHARG bit is set in P5 then the result is guaranteed
+** to only be used by the length() function or the equivalent.  The content
+** of large blobs is not loaded, thus saving CPU cycles.  If the
+** OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG bit is set then the result will only be used by the
+** typeof() function or the IS NULL or IS NOT NULL operators or the
+** equivalent.  In this case, all content loading can be omitted.
 */
-case OP_Column: {
+case OP_Column: {            /* ncycle */
   u32 p2;            /* column number to retrieve */
   VdbeCursor *pC;    /* The VDBE cursor */
   BtCursor *pCrsr;   /* The B-Tree cursor corresponding to pC */
@@ -91413,7 +93370,7 @@ case OP_TypeCheck: {
         }
         case COLTYPE_REAL: {
           testcase( (pIn1->flags & (MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal))==MEM_Real );
-          testcase( (pIn1->flags & (MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal))==MEM_IntReal );
+          assert( (pIn1->flags & MEM_IntReal)==0 );
           if( pIn1->flags & MEM_Int ){
             /* When applying REAL affinity, if the result is still an MEM_Int
             ** that will fit in 6 bytes, then change the type to MEM_IntReal
@@ -92416,7 +94373,7 @@ case OP_SetCookie: {
 **
 ** See also: OP_OpenRead, OP_ReopenIdx
 */
-case OP_ReopenIdx: {
+case OP_ReopenIdx: {         /* ncycle */
   int nField;
   KeyInfo *pKeyInfo;
   u32 p2;
@@ -92437,7 +94394,7 @@ case OP_ReopenIdx: {
   }
   /* If the cursor is not currently open or is open on a different
   ** index, then fall through into OP_OpenRead to force a reopen */
-case OP_OpenRead:
+case OP_OpenRead:            /* ncycle */
 case OP_OpenWrite:
 
   assert( pOp->opcode==OP_OpenWrite || pOp->p5==0 || pOp->p5==OPFLAG_SEEKEQ );
@@ -92531,7 +94488,7 @@ open_cursor_set_hints:
 **
 ** Duplicate ephemeral cursors are used for self-joins of materialized views.
 */
-case OP_OpenDup: {
+case OP_OpenDup: {           /* ncycle */
   VdbeCursor *pOrig;    /* The original cursor to be duplicated */
   VdbeCursor *pCx;      /* The new cursor */
 
@@ -92593,8 +94550,8 @@ case OP_OpenDup: {
 ** by this opcode will be used for automatically created transient
 ** indices in joins.
 */
-case OP_OpenAutoindex:
-case OP_OpenEphemeral: {
+case OP_OpenAutoindex:       /* ncycle */
+case OP_OpenEphemeral: {     /* ncycle */
   VdbeCursor *pCx;
   KeyInfo *pKeyInfo;
 
@@ -92752,7 +94709,7 @@ case OP_OpenPseudo: {
 ** Close a cursor previously opened as P1.  If P1 is not
 ** currently open, this instruction is a no-op.
 */
-case OP_Close: {
+case OP_Close: {             /* ncycle */
   assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
   sqlite3VdbeFreeCursor(p, p->apCsr[pOp->p1]);
   p->apCsr[pOp->p1] = 0;
@@ -92869,10 +94826,10 @@ case OP_ColumnsUsed: {
 **
 ** See also: Found, NotFound, SeekGt, SeekGe, SeekLt
 */
-case OP_SeekLT:         /* jump, in3, group */
-case OP_SeekLE:         /* jump, in3, group */
-case OP_SeekGE:         /* jump, in3, group */
-case OP_SeekGT: {       /* jump, in3, group */
+case OP_SeekLT:         /* jump, in3, group, ncycle */
+case OP_SeekLE:         /* jump, in3, group, ncycle */
+case OP_SeekGE:         /* jump, in3, group, ncycle */
+case OP_SeekGT: {       /* jump, in3, group, ncycle */
   int res;           /* Comparison result */
   int oc;            /* Opcode */
   VdbeCursor *pC;    /* The cursor to seek */
@@ -93001,7 +94958,13 @@ case OP_SeekGT: {       /* jump, in3, group */
 
     r.aMem = &aMem[pOp->p3];
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
-    { int i; for(i=0; i<r.nField; i++) assert( memIsValid(&r.aMem[i]) ); }
+    {
+      int i;
+      for(i=0; i<r.nField; i++){
+        assert( memIsValid(&r.aMem[i]) );
+        if( i>0 ) REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p3+i, &r.aMem[i]);
+      }
+    }
 #endif
     r.eqSeen = 0;
     rc = sqlite3BtreeIndexMoveto(pC->uc.pCursor, &r, &res);
@@ -93064,7 +95027,7 @@ seek_not_found:
 }
 
 
-/* Opcode: SeekScan  P1 P2 * * *
+/* Opcode: SeekScan  P1 P2 * * P5
 ** Synopsis: Scan-ahead up to P1 rows
 **
 ** This opcode is a prefix opcode to OP_SeekGE.  In other words, this
@@ -93074,8 +95037,8 @@ seek_not_found:
 ** This opcode uses the P1 through P4 operands of the subsequent
 ** OP_SeekGE.  In the text that follows, the operands of the subsequent
 ** OP_SeekGE opcode are denoted as SeekOP.P1 through SeekOP.P4.   Only
-** the P1 and P2 operands of this opcode are also used, and  are called
-** This.P1 and This.P2.
+** the P1, P2 and P5 operands of this opcode are also used, and  are called
+** This.P1, This.P2 and This.P5.
 **
 ** This opcode helps to optimize IN operators on a multi-column index
 ** where the IN operator is on the later terms of the index by avoiding
@@ -93085,32 +95048,54 @@ seek_not_found:
 **
 ** The SeekGE.P3 and SeekGE.P4 operands identify an unpacked key which
 ** is the desired entry that we want the cursor SeekGE.P1 to be pointing
-** to.  Call this SeekGE.P4/P5 row the "target".
+** to.  Call this SeekGE.P3/P4 row the "target".
 **
 ** If the SeekGE.P1 cursor is not currently pointing to a valid row,
 ** then this opcode is a no-op and control passes through into the OP_SeekGE.
 **
 ** If the SeekGE.P1 cursor is pointing to a valid row, then that row
 ** might be the target row, or it might be near and slightly before the
-** target row.  This opcode attempts to position the cursor on the target
-** row by, perhaps by invoking sqlite3BtreeStep() on the cursor
-** between 0 and This.P1 times.
-**
-** There are three possible outcomes from this opcode:<ol>
-**
-** <li> If after This.P1 steps, the cursor is still pointing to a place that
-**      is earlier in the btree than the target row, then fall through
-**      into the subsquence OP_SeekGE opcode.
-**
-** <li> If the cursor is successfully moved to the target row by 0 or more
-**      sqlite3BtreeNext() calls, then jump to This.P2, which will land just
-**      past the OP_IdxGT or OP_IdxGE opcode that follows the OP_SeekGE.
-**
-** <li> If the cursor ends up past the target row (indicating the the target
-**      row does not exist in the btree) then jump to SeekOP.P2.
+** target row, or it might be after the target row.  If the cursor is
+** currently before the target row, then this opcode attempts to position
+** the cursor on or after the target row by invoking sqlite3BtreeStep()
+** on the cursor between 1 and This.P1 times.
+**
+** The This.P5 parameter is a flag that indicates what to do if the
+** cursor ends up pointing at a valid row that is past the target
+** row.  If This.P5 is false (0) then a jump is made to SeekGE.P2.  If
+** This.P5 is true (non-zero) then a jump is made to This.P2.  The P5==0
+** case occurs when there are no inequality constraints to the right of
+** the IN constraing.  The jump to SeekGE.P2 ends the loop.  The P5!=0 case
+** occurs when there are inequality constraints to the right of the IN
+** operator.  In that case, the This.P2 will point either directly to or
+** to setup code prior to the OP_IdxGT or OP_IdxGE opcode that checks for
+** loop terminate.
+**
+** Possible outcomes from this opcode:<ol>
+**
+** <li> If the cursor is initally not pointed to any valid row, then
+**      fall through into the subsequent OP_SeekGE opcode.
+**
+** <li> If the cursor is left pointing to a row that is before the target
+**      row, even after making as many as This.P1 calls to
+**      sqlite3BtreeNext(), then also fall through into OP_SeekGE.
+**
+** <li> If the cursor is left pointing at the target row, either because it
+**      was at the target row to begin with or because one or more
+**      sqlite3BtreeNext() calls moved the cursor to the target row,
+**      then jump to This.P2..,
+**
+** <li> If the cursor started out before the target row and a call to
+**      to sqlite3BtreeNext() moved the cursor off the end of the index
+**      (indicating that the target row definitely does not exist in the
+**      btree) then jump to SeekGE.P2, ending the loop.
+**
+** <li> If the cursor ends up on a valid row that is past the target row
+**      (indicating that the target row does not exist in the btree) then
+**      jump to SeekOP.P2 if This.P5==0 or to This.P2 if This.P5>0.
 ** </ol>
 */
-case OP_SeekScan: {
+case OP_SeekScan: {          /* ncycle */
   VdbeCursor *pC;
   int res;
   int nStep;
@@ -93118,14 +95103,25 @@ case OP_SeekScan: {
 
   assert( pOp[1].opcode==OP_SeekGE );
 
-  /* pOp->p2 points to the first instruction past the OP_IdxGT that
-  ** follows the OP_SeekGE.  */
+  /* If pOp->p5 is clear, then pOp->p2 points to the first instruction past the
+  ** OP_IdxGT that follows the OP_SeekGE. Otherwise, it points to the first
+  ** opcode past the OP_SeekGE itself.  */
   assert( pOp->p2>=(int)(pOp-aOp)+2 );
-  assert( aOp[pOp->p2-1].opcode==OP_IdxGT || aOp[pOp->p2-1].opcode==OP_IdxGE );
-  testcase( aOp[pOp->p2-1].opcode==OP_IdxGE );
-  assert( pOp[1].p1==aOp[pOp->p2-1].p1 );
-  assert( pOp[1].p2==aOp[pOp->p2-1].p2 );
-  assert( pOp[1].p3==aOp[pOp->p2-1].p3 );
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+  if( pOp->p5==0 ){
+    /* There are no inequality constraints following the IN constraint. */
+    assert( pOp[1].p1==aOp[pOp->p2-1].p1 );
+    assert( pOp[1].p2==aOp[pOp->p2-1].p2 );
+    assert( pOp[1].p3==aOp[pOp->p2-1].p3 );
+    assert( aOp[pOp->p2-1].opcode==OP_IdxGT
+         || aOp[pOp->p2-1].opcode==OP_IdxGE );
+    testcase( aOp[pOp->p2-1].opcode==OP_IdxGE );
+  }else{
+    /* There are inequality constraints.  */
+    assert( pOp->p2==(int)(pOp-aOp)+2 );
+    assert( aOp[pOp->p2-1].opcode==OP_SeekGE );
+  }
+#endif
 
   assert( pOp->p1>0 );
   pC = p->apCsr[pOp[1].p1];
@@ -93159,8 +95155,9 @@ case OP_SeekScan: {
   while(1){
     rc = sqlite3VdbeIdxKeyCompare(db, pC, &r, &res);
     if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
-    if( res>0 ){
+    if( res>0 && pOp->p5==0 ){
       seekscan_search_fail:
+      /* Jump to SeekGE.P2, ending the loop */
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
       if( db->flags&SQLITE_VdbeTrace ){
         printf("... %d steps and then skip\n", pOp->p1 - nStep);
@@ -93170,7 +95167,8 @@ case OP_SeekScan: {
       pOp++;
       goto jump_to_p2;
     }
-    if( res==0 ){
+    if( res>=0 ){
+      /* Jump to This.P2, bypassing the OP_SeekGE opcode */
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
       if( db->flags&SQLITE_VdbeTrace ){
         printf("... %d steps and then success\n", pOp->p1 - nStep);
@@ -93219,7 +95217,7 @@ case OP_SeekScan: {
 **
 ** P1 must be a valid b-tree cursor.
 */
-case OP_SeekHit: {
+case OP_SeekHit: {           /* ncycle */
   VdbeCursor *pC;
   assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
   pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
@@ -93246,12 +95244,16 @@ case OP_SeekHit: {
 /* Opcode: IfNotOpen P1 P2 * * *
 ** Synopsis: if( !csr[P1] ) goto P2
 **
-** If cursor P1 is not open, jump to instruction P2. Otherwise, fall through.
+** If cursor P1 is not open or if P1 is set to a NULL row using the
+** OP_NullRow opcode, then jump to instruction P2. Otherwise, fall through.
 */
 case OP_IfNotOpen: {        /* jump */
+  VdbeCursor *pCur;
+
   assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
-  VdbeBranchTaken(p->apCsr[pOp->p1]==0, 2);
-  if( !p->apCsr[pOp->p1] ){
+  pCur = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
+  VdbeBranchTaken(pCur==0 || pCur->nullRow, 2);
+  if( pCur==0 || pCur->nullRow ){
     goto jump_to_p2_and_check_for_interrupt;
   }
   break;
@@ -93347,7 +95349,7 @@ case OP_IfNotOpen: {        /* jump */
 **
 ** See also: NotFound, Found, NotExists
 */
-case OP_IfNoHope: {     /* jump, in3 */
+case OP_IfNoHope: {     /* jump, in3, ncycle */
   VdbeCursor *pC;
   assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
   pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
@@ -93361,9 +95363,9 @@ case OP_IfNoHope: {     /* jump, in3 */
   /* Fall through into OP_NotFound */
   /* no break */ deliberate_fall_through
 }
-case OP_NoConflict:     /* jump, in3 */
-case OP_NotFound:       /* jump, in3 */
-case OP_Found: {        /* jump, in3 */
+case OP_NoConflict:     /* jump, in3, ncycle */
+case OP_NotFound:       /* jump, in3, ncycle */
+case OP_Found: {        /* jump, in3, ncycle */
   int alreadyExists;
   int ii;
   VdbeCursor *pC;
@@ -93493,7 +95495,7 @@ case OP_Found: {        /* jump, in3 */
 **
 ** See also: Found, NotFound, NoConflict, SeekRowid
 */
-case OP_SeekRowid: {        /* jump, in3 */
+case OP_SeekRowid: {        /* jump, in3, ncycle */
   VdbeCursor *pC;
   BtCursor *pCrsr;
   int res;
@@ -93518,7 +95520,7 @@ case OP_SeekRowid: {        /* jump, in3 */
   }
   /* Fall through into OP_NotExists */
   /* no break */ deliberate_fall_through
-case OP_NotExists:          /* jump, in3 */
+case OP_NotExists:          /* jump, in3, ncycle */
   pIn3 = &aMem[pOp->p3];
   assert( (pIn3->flags & MEM_Int)!=0 || pOp->opcode==OP_SeekRowid );
   assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
@@ -93798,8 +95800,11 @@ case OP_Insert: {
   if( pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_ISNOOP ) break;
 #endif
 
-  if( pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_NCHANGE ) p->nChange++;
-  if( pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_LASTROWID ) db->lastRowid = x.nKey;
+  assert( (pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_LASTROWID)==0 || (pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_NCHANGE)!=0 );
+  if( pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_NCHANGE ){
+    p->nChange++;
+    if( pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_LASTROWID ) db->lastRowid = x.nKey;
+  }
   assert( (pData->flags & (MEM_Blob|MEM_Str))!=0 || pData->n==0 );
   x.pData = pData->z;
   x.nData = pData->n;
@@ -93810,6 +95815,7 @@ case OP_Insert: {
     x.nZero = 0;
   }
   x.pKey = 0;
+  assert( BTREE_PREFORMAT==OPFLAG_PREFORMAT );
   rc = sqlite3BtreeInsert(pC->uc.pCursor, &x,
       (pOp->p5 & (OPFLAG_APPEND|OPFLAG_SAVEPOSITION|OPFLAG_PREFORMAT)),
       seekResult
@@ -94141,7 +96147,7 @@ case OP_RowData: {
 ** be a separate OP_VRowid opcode for use with virtual tables, but this
 ** one opcode now works for both table types.
 */
-case OP_Rowid: {                 /* out2 */
+case OP_Rowid: {                 /* out2, ncycle */
   VdbeCursor *pC;
   i64 v;
   sqlite3_vtab *pVtab;
@@ -94240,8 +96246,8 @@ case OP_NullRow: {
 ** from the end toward the beginning.  In other words, the cursor is
 ** configured to use Prev, not Next.
 */
-case OP_SeekEnd:
-case OP_Last: {        /* jump */
+case OP_SeekEnd:             /* ncycle */
+case OP_Last: {              /* jump, ncycle */
   VdbeCursor *pC;
   BtCursor *pCrsr;
   int res;
@@ -94342,17 +96348,22 @@ case OP_Sort: {        /* jump */
 ** If the table or index is not empty, fall through to the following
 ** instruction.
 **
+** If P2 is zero, that is an assertion that the P1 table is never
+** empty and hence the jump will never be taken.
+**
 ** This opcode leaves the cursor configured to move in forward order,
 ** from the beginning toward the end.  In other words, the cursor is
 ** configured to use Next, not Prev.
 */
-case OP_Rewind: {        /* jump */
+case OP_Rewind: {        /* jump, ncycle */
   VdbeCursor *pC;
   BtCursor *pCrsr;
   int res;
 
   assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
   assert( pOp->p5==0 );
+  assert( pOp->p2>=0 && pOp->p2<p->nOp );
+
   pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
   assert( pC!=0 );
   assert( isSorter(pC)==(pOp->opcode==OP_SorterSort) );
@@ -94372,9 +96383,10 @@ case OP_Rewind: {        /* jump */
   }
   if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
   pC->nullRow = (u8)res;
-  assert( pOp->p2>0 && pOp->p2<p->nOp );
-  VdbeBranchTaken(res!=0,2);
-  if( res ) goto jump_to_p2;
+  if( pOp->p2>0 ){
+    VdbeBranchTaken(res!=0,2);
+    if( res ) goto jump_to_p2;
+  }
   break;
 }
 
@@ -94440,9 +96452,11 @@ case OP_SorterNext: {  /* jump */
   rc = sqlite3VdbeSorterNext(db, pC);
   goto next_tail;
 
-case OP_Prev:          /* jump */
+case OP_Prev:          /* jump, ncycle */
   assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
-  assert( pOp->p5<ArraySize(p->aCounter) );
+  assert( pOp->p5==0
+       || pOp->p5==SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FULLSCAN_STEP
+       || pOp->p5==SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_AUTOINDEX);
   pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
   assert( pC!=0 );
   assert( pC->deferredMoveto==0 );
@@ -94453,9 +96467,11 @@ case OP_Prev:          /* jump */
   rc = sqlite3BtreePrevious(pC->uc.pCursor, pOp->p3);
   goto next_tail;
 
-case OP_Next:          /* jump */
+case OP_Next:          /* jump, ncycle */
   assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
-  assert( pOp->p5<ArraySize(p->aCounter) );
+  assert( pOp->p5==0
+       || pOp->p5==SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FULLSCAN_STEP
+       || pOp->p5==SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_AUTOINDEX);
   pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
   assert( pC!=0 );
   assert( pC->deferredMoveto==0 );
@@ -94643,8 +96659,8 @@ case OP_IdxDelete: {
 **
 ** See also: Rowid, MakeRecord.
 */
-case OP_DeferredSeek:
-case OP_IdxRowid: {           /* out2 */
+case OP_DeferredSeek:         /* ncycle */
+case OP_IdxRowid: {           /* out2, ncycle */
   VdbeCursor *pC;             /* The P1 index cursor */
   VdbeCursor *pTabCur;        /* The P2 table cursor (OP_DeferredSeek only) */
   i64 rowid;                  /* Rowid that P1 current points to */
@@ -94662,10 +96678,10 @@ case OP_IdxRowid: {           /* out2 */
   ** of sqlite3VdbeCursorRestore() and sqlite3VdbeIdxRowid(). */
   rc = sqlite3VdbeCursorRestore(pC);
 
-  /* sqlite3VbeCursorRestore() can only fail if the record has been deleted
-  ** out from under the cursor.  That will never happens for an IdxRowid
-  ** or Seek opcode */
-  if( NEVER(rc!=SQLITE_OK) ) goto abort_due_to_error;
+  /* sqlite3VdbeCursorRestore() may fail if the cursor has been disturbed
+  ** since it was last positioned and an error (e.g. OOM or an IO error)
+  ** occurs while trying to reposition it. */
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto abort_due_to_error;
 
   if( !pC->nullRow ){
     rowid = 0;  /* Not needed.  Only used to silence a warning. */
@@ -94706,8 +96722,8 @@ case OP_IdxRowid: {           /* out2 */
 ** seek operation now, without further delay.  If the cursor seek has
 ** already occurred, this instruction is a no-op.
 */
-case OP_FinishSeek: {
-  VdbeCursor *pC;             /* The P1 index cursor */
+case OP_FinishSeek: {        /* ncycle */
+  VdbeCursor *pC;            /* The P1 index cursor */
 
   assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
   pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
@@ -94762,10 +96778,10 @@ case OP_FinishSeek: {
 ** If the P1 index entry is less than or equal to the key value then jump
 ** to P2. Otherwise fall through to the next instruction.
 */
-case OP_IdxLE:          /* jump */
-case OP_IdxGT:          /* jump */
-case OP_IdxLT:          /* jump */
-case OP_IdxGE:  {       /* jump */
+case OP_IdxLE:          /* jump, ncycle */
+case OP_IdxGT:          /* jump, ncycle */
+case OP_IdxLT:          /* jump, ncycle */
+case OP_IdxGE:  {       /* jump, ncycle */
   VdbeCursor *pC;
   int res;
   UnpackedRecord r;
@@ -95176,13 +97192,14 @@ case OP_IntegrityCk: {
   pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
   assert( pOp->p5<db->nDb );
   assert( DbMaskTest(p->btreeMask, pOp->p5) );
-  z = sqlite3BtreeIntegrityCheck(db, db->aDb[pOp->p5].pBt, &aRoot[1], nRoot,
-                                 (int)pnErr->u.i+1, &nErr);
+  rc = sqlite3BtreeIntegrityCheck(db, db->aDb[pOp->p5].pBt, &aRoot[1], nRoot,
+                                 (int)pnErr->u.i+1, &nErr, &z);
   sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pIn1);
   if( nErr==0 ){
     assert( z==0 );
-  }else if( z==0 ){
-    goto no_mem;
+  }else if( rc ){
+    sqlite3_free(z);
+    goto abort_due_to_error;
   }else{
     pnErr->u.i -= nErr-1;
     sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(pIn1, z, -1, SQLITE_UTF8, sqlite3_free);
@@ -95386,9 +97403,6 @@ case OP_Program: {        /* jump */
     pFrame->aOp = p->aOp;
     pFrame->nOp = p->nOp;
     pFrame->token = pProgram->token;
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
-    pFrame->anExec = p->anExec;
-#endif
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
     pFrame->iFrameMagic = SQLITE_FRAME_MAGIC;
 #endif
@@ -95425,9 +97439,6 @@ case OP_Program: {        /* jump */
   memset(pFrame->aOnce, 0, (pProgram->nOp + 7)/8);
   p->aOp = aOp = pProgram->aOp;
   p->nOp = pProgram->nOp;
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
-  p->anExec = 0;
-#endif
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
   /* Verify that second and subsequent executions of the same trigger do not
   ** try to reuse register values from the first use. */
@@ -95567,7 +97578,7 @@ case OP_IfPos: {        /* jump, in1 */
 ** Synopsis: if r[P1]>0 then r[P2]=r[P1]+max(0,r[P3]) else r[P2]=(-1)
 **
 ** This opcode performs a commonly used computation associated with
-** LIMIT and OFFSET process.  r[P1] holds the limit counter.  r[P3]
+** LIMIT and OFFSET processing.  r[P1] holds the limit counter.  r[P3]
 ** holds the offset counter.  The opcode computes the combined value
 ** of the LIMIT and OFFSET and stores that value in r[P2].  The r[P2]
 ** value computed is the total number of rows that will need to be
@@ -96184,7 +98195,7 @@ case OP_VDestroy: {
 ** P1 is a cursor number.  This opcode opens a cursor to the virtual
 ** table and stores that cursor in P1.
 */
-case OP_VOpen: {
+case OP_VOpen: {             /* ncycle */
   VdbeCursor *pCur;
   sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pVCur;
   sqlite3_vtab *pVtab;
@@ -96231,7 +98242,7 @@ case OP_VOpen: {
 ** cursor.  Register P3 is used to hold the values returned by
 ** sqlite3_vtab_in_first() and sqlite3_vtab_in_next().
 */
-case OP_VInitIn: {        /* out2 */
+case OP_VInitIn: {        /* out2, ncycle */
   VdbeCursor *pC;         /* The cursor containing the RHS values */
   ValueList *pRhs;        /* New ValueList object to put in reg[P2] */
 
@@ -96242,7 +98253,7 @@ case OP_VInitIn: {        /* out2 */
   pRhs->pOut = &aMem[pOp->p3];
   pOut = out2Prerelease(p, pOp);
   pOut->flags = MEM_Null;
-  sqlite3VdbeMemSetPointer(pOut, pRhs, "ValueList", sqlite3_free);
+  sqlite3VdbeMemSetPointer(pOut, pRhs, "ValueList", sqlite3VdbeValueListFree);
   break;
 }
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
@@ -96268,7 +98279,7 @@ case OP_VInitIn: {        /* out2 */
 **
 ** A jump is made to P2 if the result set after filtering would be empty.
 */
-case OP_VFilter: {   /* jump */
+case OP_VFilter: {   /* jump, ncycle */
   int nArg;
   int iQuery;
   const sqlite3_module *pModule;
@@ -96328,7 +98339,7 @@ case OP_VFilter: {   /* jump */
 ** bits (OPFLAG_LENGTHARG or OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG) but those bits are
 ** unused by OP_VColumn.
 */
-case OP_VColumn: {
+case OP_VColumn: {           /* ncycle */
   sqlite3_vtab *pVtab;
   const sqlite3_module *pModule;
   Mem *pDest;
@@ -96380,7 +98391,7 @@ case OP_VColumn: {
 ** jump to instruction P2.  Or, if the virtual table has reached
 ** the end of its result set, then fall through to the next instruction.
 */
-case OP_VNext: {   /* jump */
+case OP_VNext: {   /* jump, ncycle */
   sqlite3_vtab *pVtab;
   const sqlite3_module *pModule;
   int res;
@@ -96963,12 +98974,12 @@ default: {          /* This is really OP_Noop, OP_Explain */
 *****************************************************************************/
     }
 
-#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
-    {
-      u64 endTime = sqlite3NProfileCnt ? sqlite3NProfileCnt : sqlite3Hwtime();
-      if( endTime>start ) pOrigOp->cycles += endTime - start;
-      pOrigOp->cnt++;
-    }
+#if defined(VDBE_PROFILE)
+    *pnCycle += sqlite3NProfileCnt ? sqlite3NProfileCnt : sqlite3Hwtime();
+    pnCycle = 0;
+#elif defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS)
+    *pnCycle += sqlite3Hwtime();
+    pnCycle = 0;
 #endif
 
     /* The following code adds nothing to the actual functionality
@@ -97044,6 +99055,18 @@ abort_due_to_error:
   ** release the mutexes on btrees that were acquired at the
   ** top. */
 vdbe_return:
+#if defined(VDBE_PROFILE)
+  if( pnCycle ){
+    *pnCycle += sqlite3NProfileCnt ? sqlite3NProfileCnt : sqlite3Hwtime();
+    pnCycle = 0;
+  }
+#elif defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS)
+  if( pnCycle ){
+    *pnCycle += sqlite3Hwtime();
+    pnCycle = 0;
+  }
+#endif
+
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
   while( nVmStep>=nProgressLimit && db->xProgress!=0 ){
     nProgressLimit += db->nProgressOps;
@@ -97055,7 +99078,9 @@ vdbe_return:
   }
 #endif
   p->aCounter[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_VM_STEP] += (int)nVmStep;
-  sqlite3VdbeLeave(p);
+  if( DbMaskNonZero(p->lockMask) ){
+    sqlite3VdbeLeave(p);
+  }
   assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK || nExtraDelete==0
        || sqlite3_strlike("DELETE%",p->zSql,0)!=0
   );
@@ -100462,6 +102487,9 @@ static int bytecodevtabConnect(
    ");"
   };
 
+  (void)argc;
+  (void)argv;
+  (void)pzErr;
   rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db, azSchema[isTabUsed]);
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
     pNew = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pNew) );
@@ -100697,6 +102725,7 @@ static int bytecodevtabFilter(
   bytecodevtab_cursor *pCur = (bytecodevtab_cursor *)pVtabCursor;
   bytecodevtab *pVTab = (bytecodevtab *)pVtabCursor->pVtab;
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  (void)idxStr;
 
   bytecodevtabCursorClear(pCur);
   pCur->iRowid = 0;
@@ -101165,6 +103194,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3JournalOpen(
 ){
   MemJournal *p = (MemJournal*)pJfd;
 
+  assert( zName || nSpill<0 || (flags & SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE) );
+
   /* Zero the file-handle object. If nSpill was passed zero, initialize
   ** it using the sqlite3OsOpen() function of the underlying VFS. In this
   ** case none of the code in this module is executed as a result of calls
@@ -101606,9 +103637,7 @@ static void resolveAlias(
         pExpr->y.pWin->pOwner = pExpr;
       }
     }
-    sqlite3ParserAddCleanup(pParse,
-      (void(*)(sqlite3*,void*))sqlite3ExprDelete,
-      pDup);
+    sqlite3ExprDeferredDelete(pParse, pDup);
   }
 }
 
@@ -101712,6 +103741,32 @@ static void extendFJMatch(
 }
 
 /*
+** Return TRUE (non-zero) if zTab is a valid name for the schema table pTab.
+*/
+static SQLITE_NOINLINE int isValidSchemaTableName(
+  const char *zTab,         /* Name as it appears in the SQL */
+  Table *pTab,              /* The schema table we are trying to match */
+  Schema *pSchema           /* non-NULL if a database qualifier is present */
+){
+  const char *zLegacy;
+  assert( pTab!=0 );
+  assert( pTab->tnum==1 );
+  if( sqlite3StrNICmp(zTab, "sqlite_", 7)!=0 ) return 0;
+  zLegacy = pTab->zName;
+  if( strcmp(zLegacy+7, &LEGACY_TEMP_SCHEMA_TABLE[7])==0 ){
+    if( sqlite3StrICmp(zTab+7, &PREFERRED_TEMP_SCHEMA_TABLE[7])==0 ){
+      return 1;
+    }
+    if( pSchema==0 ) return 0;
+    if( sqlite3StrICmp(zTab+7, &LEGACY_SCHEMA_TABLE[7])==0 ) return 1;
+    if( sqlite3StrICmp(zTab+7, &PREFERRED_SCHEMA_TABLE[7])==0 ) return 1;
+  }else{
+    if( sqlite3StrICmp(zTab+7, &PREFERRED_SCHEMA_TABLE[7])==0 ) return 1;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
 ** Given the name of a column of the form X.Y.Z or Y.Z or just Z, look up
 ** that name in the set of source tables in pSrcList and make the pExpr
 ** expression node refer back to that source column.  The following changes
@@ -101864,15 +103919,17 @@ static int lookupName(
         }
         assert( zDb==0 || zTab!=0 );
         if( zTab ){
-          const char *zTabName;
           if( zDb ){
             if( pTab->pSchema!=pSchema ) continue;
             if( pSchema==0 && strcmp(zDb,"*")!=0 ) continue;
           }
-          zTabName = pItem->zAlias ? pItem->zAlias : pTab->zName;
-          assert( zTabName!=0 );
-          if( sqlite3StrICmp(zTabName, zTab)!=0 ){
-            continue;
+          if( pItem->zAlias!=0 ){
+            if( sqlite3StrICmp(zTab, pItem->zAlias)!=0 ){
+              continue;
+            }
+          }else if( sqlite3StrICmp(zTab, pTab->zName)!=0 ){
+            if( pTab->tnum!=1 ) continue;
+            if( !isValidSchemaTableName(zTab, pTab, pSchema) ) continue;
           }
           assert( ExprUseYTab(pExpr) );
           if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT && pItem->zAlias ){
@@ -102015,6 +104072,7 @@ static int lookupName(
             if( pParse->bReturning ){
               eNewExprOp = TK_REGISTER;
               pExpr->op2 = TK_COLUMN;
+              pExpr->iColumn = iCol;
               pExpr->iTable = pNC->uNC.iBaseReg + (pTab->nCol+1)*pExpr->iTable +
                  sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab, iCol) + 1;
             }else{
@@ -102427,14 +104485,10 @@ static int resolveExprStep(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
       if( 0==sqlite3ExprCanBeNull(pExpr->pLeft) && !IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){
         testcase( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_OuterON) );
         assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue) );
-        if( pExpr->op==TK_NOTNULL ){
-          pExpr->u.zToken = "true";
-          ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_IsTrue);
-        }else{
-          pExpr->u.zToken = "false";
-          ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_IsFalse);
-        }
-        pExpr->op = TK_TRUEFALSE;
+        pExpr->u.iValue = (pExpr->op==TK_NOTNULL);
+        pExpr->flags |= EP_IntValue;
+        pExpr->op = TK_INTEGER;
+
         for(i=0, p=pNC; p && i<ArraySize(anRef); p=p->pNext, i++){
           p->nRef = anRef[i];
         }
@@ -102736,8 +104790,8 @@ static int resolveExprStep(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
         assert( pNC->nRef>=nRef );
         if( nRef!=pNC->nRef ){
           ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_VarSelect);
-          pNC->ncFlags |= NC_VarSelect;
         }
+        pNC->ncFlags |= NC_Subquery;
       }
       break;
     }
@@ -103691,50 +105745,122 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE char sqlite3TableColumnAffinity(const Table *pTab, int iCol){
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE char sqlite3ExprAffinity(const Expr *pExpr){
   int op;
-  while( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Skip|EP_IfNullRow) ){
-    assert( pExpr->op==TK_COLLATE
-         || pExpr->op==TK_IF_NULL_ROW
-         || (pExpr->op==TK_REGISTER && pExpr->op2==TK_IF_NULL_ROW) );
-    pExpr = pExpr->pLeft;
-    assert( pExpr!=0 );
-  }
   op = pExpr->op;
-  if( op==TK_REGISTER ) op = pExpr->op2;
-  if( op==TK_COLUMN || op==TK_AGG_COLUMN ){
-    assert( ExprUseYTab(pExpr) );
-    if( pExpr->y.pTab ){
+  while( 1 /* exit-by-break */ ){
+    if( op==TK_COLUMN || (op==TK_AGG_COLUMN && pExpr->y.pTab!=0) ){
+      assert( ExprUseYTab(pExpr) );
+      assert( pExpr->y.pTab!=0 );
       return sqlite3TableColumnAffinity(pExpr->y.pTab, pExpr->iColumn);
     }
-  }
-  if( op==TK_SELECT ){
-    assert( ExprUseXSelect(pExpr) );
-    assert( pExpr->x.pSelect!=0 );
-    assert( pExpr->x.pSelect->pEList!=0 );
-    assert( pExpr->x.pSelect->pEList->a[0].pExpr!=0 );
-    return sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr->x.pSelect->pEList->a[0].pExpr);
-  }
+    if( op==TK_SELECT ){
+      assert( ExprUseXSelect(pExpr) );
+      assert( pExpr->x.pSelect!=0 );
+      assert( pExpr->x.pSelect->pEList!=0 );
+      assert( pExpr->x.pSelect->pEList->a[0].pExpr!=0 );
+      return sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr->x.pSelect->pEList->a[0].pExpr);
+    }
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CAST
-  if( op==TK_CAST ){
-    assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue) );
-    return sqlite3AffinityType(pExpr->u.zToken, 0);
-  }
+    if( op==TK_CAST ){
+      assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue) );
+      return sqlite3AffinityType(pExpr->u.zToken, 0);
+    }
 #endif
-  if( op==TK_SELECT_COLUMN ){
-    assert( pExpr->pLeft!=0 && ExprUseXSelect(pExpr->pLeft) );
-    assert( pExpr->iColumn < pExpr->iTable );
-    assert( pExpr->iTable==pExpr->pLeft->x.pSelect->pEList->nExpr );
-    return sqlite3ExprAffinity(
-        pExpr->pLeft->x.pSelect->pEList->a[pExpr->iColumn].pExpr
-    );
-  }
-  if( op==TK_VECTOR ){
-    assert( ExprUseXList(pExpr) );
-    return sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr->x.pList->a[0].pExpr);
+    if( op==TK_SELECT_COLUMN ){
+      assert( pExpr->pLeft!=0 && ExprUseXSelect(pExpr->pLeft) );
+      assert( pExpr->iColumn < pExpr->iTable );
+      assert( pExpr->iTable==pExpr->pLeft->x.pSelect->pEList->nExpr );
+      return sqlite3ExprAffinity(
+          pExpr->pLeft->x.pSelect->pEList->a[pExpr->iColumn].pExpr
+      );
+    }
+    if( op==TK_VECTOR ){
+      assert( ExprUseXList(pExpr) );
+      return sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr->x.pList->a[0].pExpr);
+    }
+    if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Skip|EP_IfNullRow) ){
+      assert( pExpr->op==TK_COLLATE
+           || pExpr->op==TK_IF_NULL_ROW
+           || (pExpr->op==TK_REGISTER && pExpr->op2==TK_IF_NULL_ROW) );
+      pExpr = pExpr->pLeft;
+      op = pExpr->op;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if( op!=TK_REGISTER || (op = pExpr->op2)==TK_REGISTER ) break;
   }
   return pExpr->affExpr;
 }
 
 /*
+** Make a guess at all the possible datatypes of the result that could
+** be returned by an expression.  Return a bitmask indicating the answer:
+**
+**     0x01         Numeric
+**     0x02         Text
+**     0x04         Blob
+**
+** If the expression must return NULL, then 0x00 is returned.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprDataType(const Expr *pExpr){
+  while( pExpr ){
+    switch( pExpr->op ){
+      case TK_COLLATE:
+      case TK_IF_NULL_ROW:
+      case TK_UPLUS:  {
+        pExpr = pExpr->pLeft;
+        break;
+      }
+      case TK_NULL: {
+        pExpr = 0;
+        break;
+      }
+      case TK_STRING: {
+        return 0x02;
+      }
+      case TK_BLOB: {
+        return 0x04;
+      }
+      case TK_CONCAT: {
+        return 0x06;
+      }
+      case TK_VARIABLE:
+      case TK_AGG_FUNCTION:
+      case TK_FUNCTION: {
+        return 0x07;
+      }
+      case TK_COLUMN:
+      case TK_AGG_COLUMN:
+      case TK_SELECT:
+      case TK_CAST:
+      case TK_SELECT_COLUMN:
+      case TK_VECTOR:  {
+        int aff = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr);
+        if( aff>=SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC ) return 0x05;
+        if( aff==SQLITE_AFF_TEXT )    return 0x06;
+        return 0x07;
+      }
+      case TK_CASE: {
+        int res = 0;
+        int ii;
+        ExprList *pList = pExpr->x.pList;
+        assert( ExprUseXList(pExpr) && pList!=0 );
+        assert( pList->nExpr > 0);
+        for(ii=1; ii<pList->nExpr; ii+=2){
+          res |= sqlite3ExprDataType(pList->a[ii].pExpr);
+        }
+        if( pList->nExpr % 2 ){
+          res |= sqlite3ExprDataType(pList->a[pList->nExpr-1].pExpr);
+        }
+        return res;
+      }
+      default: {
+        return 0x01;
+      }
+    } /* End of switch(op) */
+  } /* End of while(pExpr) */
+  return 0x00;
+}
+
+/*
 ** Set the collating sequence for expression pExpr to be the collating
 ** sequence named by pToken.   Return a pointer to a new Expr node that
 ** implements the COLLATE operator.
@@ -103821,18 +105947,17 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE CollSeq *sqlite3ExprCollSeq(Parse *pParse, const Expr *pExpr){
   while( p ){
     int op = p->op;
     if( op==TK_REGISTER ) op = p->op2;
-    if( op==TK_AGG_COLUMN || op==TK_COLUMN || op==TK_TRIGGER ){
+    if( (op==TK_AGG_COLUMN && p->y.pTab!=0)
+     || op==TK_COLUMN || op==TK_TRIGGER
+    ){
+      int j;
       assert( ExprUseYTab(p) );
-      if( p->y.pTab!=0 ){
-        /* op==TK_REGISTER && p->y.pTab!=0 happens when pExpr was originally
-        ** a TK_COLUMN but was previously evaluated and cached in a register */
-        int j = p->iColumn;
-        if( j>=0 ){
-          const char *zColl = sqlite3ColumnColl(&p->y.pTab->aCol[j]);
-          pColl = sqlite3FindCollSeq(db, ENC(db), zColl, 0);
-        }
-        break;
+      assert( p->y.pTab!=0 );
+      if( (j = p->iColumn)>=0 ){
+        const char *zColl = sqlite3ColumnColl(&p->y.pTab->aCol[j]);
+        pColl = sqlite3FindCollSeq(db, ENC(db), zColl, 0);
       }
+      break;
     }
     if( op==TK_CAST || op==TK_UPLUS ){
       p = p->pLeft;
@@ -104417,7 +106542,9 @@ static void heightOfSelect(const Select *pSelect, int *pnHeight){
 */
 static void exprSetHeight(Expr *p){
   int nHeight = p->pLeft ? p->pLeft->nHeight : 0;
-  if( p->pRight && p->pRight->nHeight>nHeight ) nHeight = p->pRight->nHeight;
+  if( NEVER(p->pRight) && p->pRight->nHeight>nHeight ){
+    nHeight = p->pRight->nHeight;
+  }
   if( ExprUseXSelect(p) ){
     heightOfSelect(p->x.pSelect, &nHeight);
   }else if( p->x.pList ){
@@ -104560,15 +106687,26 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprAttachSubtrees(
     sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pLeft);
     sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pRight);
   }else{
+    assert( ExprUseXList(pRoot) );
+    assert( pRoot->x.pSelect==0 );
     if( pRight ){
       pRoot->pRight = pRight;
       pRoot->flags |= EP_Propagate & pRight->flags;
+#if SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH>0
+      pRoot->nHeight = pRight->nHeight+1;
+    }else{
+      pRoot->nHeight = 1;
+#endif
     }
     if( pLeft ){
       pRoot->pLeft = pLeft;
       pRoot->flags |= EP_Propagate & pLeft->flags;
+#if SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH>0
+      if( pLeft->nHeight>=pRoot->nHeight ){
+        pRoot->nHeight = pLeft->nHeight+1;
+      }
+#endif
     }
-    exprSetHeight(pRoot);
   }
 }
 
@@ -104854,6 +106992,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprAssignVarNumber(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, u32 n
 */
 static SQLITE_NOINLINE void sqlite3ExprDeleteNN(sqlite3 *db, Expr *p){
   assert( p!=0 );
+  assert( db!=0 );
   assert( !ExprUseUValue(p) || p->u.iValue>=0 );
   assert( !ExprUseYWin(p) || !ExprUseYSub(p) );
   assert( !ExprUseYWin(p) || p->y.pWin!=0 || db->mallocFailed );
@@ -104885,12 +107024,8 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE void sqlite3ExprDeleteNN(sqlite3 *db, Expr *p){
 #endif
     }
   }
-  if( ExprHasProperty(p, EP_MemToken) ){
-    assert( !ExprHasProperty(p, EP_IntValue) );
-    sqlite3DbFree(db, p->u.zToken);
-  }
   if( !ExprHasProperty(p, EP_Static) ){
-    sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p);
+    sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, p);
   }
 }
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprDelete(sqlite3 *db, Expr *p){
@@ -104921,8 +107056,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ClearOnOrUsing(sqlite3 *db, OnOrUsing *p){
 ** pExpr to the pParse->pConstExpr list with a register number of 0.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprDeferredDelete(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
-  pParse->pConstExpr =
-      sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pParse->pConstExpr, pExpr);
+  sqlite3ParserAddCleanup(pParse,
+    (void(*)(sqlite3*,void*))sqlite3ExprDelete,
+    pExpr);
 }
 
 /* Invoke sqlite3RenameExprUnmap() and sqlite3ExprDelete() on the
@@ -104996,7 +107132,6 @@ static int dupedExprStructSize(const Expr *p, int flags){
   }else{
     assert( !ExprHasProperty(p, EP_TokenOnly|EP_Reduced) );
     assert( !ExprHasProperty(p, EP_OuterON) );
-    assert( !ExprHasProperty(p, EP_MemToken) );
     assert( !ExprHasVVAProperty(p, EP_NoReduce) );
     if( p->pLeft || p->x.pList ){
       nSize = EXPR_REDUCEDSIZE | EP_Reduced;
@@ -105100,7 +107235,7 @@ static Expr *exprDup(sqlite3 *db, const Expr *p, int dupFlags, u8 **pzBuffer){
     }
 
     /* Set the EP_Reduced, EP_TokenOnly, and EP_Static flags appropriately. */
-    pNew->flags &= ~(EP_Reduced|EP_TokenOnly|EP_Static|EP_MemToken);
+    pNew->flags &= ~(EP_Reduced|EP_TokenOnly|EP_Static);
     pNew->flags |= nStructSize & (EP_Reduced|EP_TokenOnly);
     pNew->flags |= staticFlag;
     ExprClearVVAProperties(pNew);
@@ -105676,12 +107811,13 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE void exprListDeleteNN(sqlite3 *db, ExprList *pList){
   int i = pList->nExpr;
   struct ExprList_item *pItem =  pList->a;
   assert( pList->nExpr>0 );
+  assert( db!=0 );
   do{
     sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pItem->pExpr);
-    sqlite3DbFree(db, pItem->zEName);
+    if( pItem->zEName ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, pItem->zEName);
     pItem++;
   }while( --i>0 );
-  sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, pList);
+  sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, pList);
 }
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprListDelete(sqlite3 *db, ExprList *pList){
   if( pList ) exprListDeleteNN(db, pList);
@@ -106859,6 +108995,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CodeRhsOfIN(
     sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, addr, (void *)pKeyInfo, P4_KEYINFO);
   }
   if( addrOnce ){
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_NullRow, iTab);
     sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrOnce);
     /* Subroutine return */
     assert( ExprUseYSub(pExpr) );
@@ -106894,6 +109031,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3CodeSubselect(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
   SelectDest dest;            /* How to deal with SELECT result */
   int nReg;                   /* Registers to allocate */
   Expr *pLimit;               /* New limit expression */
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
+  int addrExplain;            /* Address of OP_Explain instruction */
+#endif
 
   Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
   assert( v!=0 );
@@ -106946,8 +109086,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3CodeSubselect(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
   ** In both cases, the query is augmented with "LIMIT 1".  Any
   ** preexisting limit is discarded in place of the new LIMIT 1.
   */
-  ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "%sSCALAR SUBQUERY %d",
+  ExplainQueryPlan2(addrExplain, (pParse, 1, "%sSCALAR SUBQUERY %d",
         addrOnce?"":"CORRELATED ", pSel->selId));
+  sqlite3VdbeScanStatusCounters(v, addrExplain, addrExplain, -1);
   nReg = pExpr->op==TK_SELECT ? pSel->pEList->nExpr : 1;
   sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, 0, pParse->nMem+1);
   pParse->nMem += nReg;
@@ -106972,7 +109113,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3CodeSubselect(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
       pLimit = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NE,
                             sqlite3ExprDup(db, pSel->pLimit->pLeft, 0), pLimit);
     }
-    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pSel->pLimit->pLeft);
+    sqlite3ExprDeferredDelete(pParse, pSel->pLimit->pLeft);
     pSel->pLimit->pLeft = pLimit;
   }else{
     /* If there is no pre-existing limit add a limit of 1 */
@@ -106990,6 +109131,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3CodeSubselect(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
   if( addrOnce ){
     sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrOnce);
   }
+  sqlite3VdbeScanStatusRange(v, addrExplain, addrExplain, -1);
 
   /* Subroutine return */
   assert( ExprUseYSub(pExpr) );
@@ -107398,6 +109540,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprCodeGeneratedColumn(
 ){
   int iAddr;
   Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
+  int nErr = pParse->nErr;
   assert( v!=0 );
   assert( pParse->iSelfTab!=0 );
   if( pParse->iSelfTab>0 ){
@@ -107410,6 +109553,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprCodeGeneratedColumn(
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Affinity, regOut, 1, 0, &pCol->affinity, 1);
   }
   if( iAddr ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, iAddr);
+  if( pParse->nErr>nErr ) pParse->db->errByteOffset = -1;
 }
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS */
 
@@ -107425,10 +109569,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(
 ){
   Column *pCol;
   assert( v!=0 );
-  if( pTab==0 ){
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iTabCur, iCol, regOut);
-    return;
-  }
+  assert( pTab!=0 );
+  assert( iCol!=XN_EXPR );
   if( iCol<0 || iCol==pTab->iPKey ){
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iTabCur, regOut);
     VdbeComment((v, "%s.rowid", pTab->zName));
@@ -107486,7 +109628,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumn(
   assert( pParse->pVdbe!=0 );
   sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(pParse->pVdbe, pTab, iTable, iColumn, iReg);
   if( p5 ){
-    VdbeOp *pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(pParse->pVdbe,-1);
+    VdbeOp *pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetLastOp(pParse->pVdbe);
     if( pOp->opcode==OP_Column ) pOp->p5 = p5;
   }
   return iReg;
@@ -107555,7 +109697,7 @@ static int exprCodeVector(Parse *pParse, Expr *p, int *piFreeable){
 ** so that a subsequent copy will not be merged into this one.
 */
 static void setDoNotMergeFlagOnCopy(Vdbe *v){
-  if( sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, -1)->opcode==OP_Copy ){
+  if( sqlite3VdbeGetLastOp(v)->opcode==OP_Copy ){
     sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 1);  /* Tag trailing OP_Copy as not mergable */
   }
 }
@@ -107665,10 +109807,13 @@ static int exprCodeInlineFunction(
       ** the type affinity of the argument.  This is used for testing of
       ** the SQLite type logic.
       */
-      const char *azAff[] = { "blob", "text", "numeric", "integer", "real" };
+      const char *azAff[] = { "blob", "text", "numeric", "integer",
+                              "real", "flexnum" };
       char aff;
       assert( nFarg==1 );
       aff = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pFarg->a[0].pExpr);
+      assert( aff<=SQLITE_AFF_NONE
+           || (aff>=SQLITE_AFF_BLOB && aff<=SQLITE_AFF_FLEXNUM) );
       sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, target,
               (aff<=SQLITE_AFF_NONE) ? "none" : azAff[aff-SQLITE_AFF_BLOB]);
       break;
@@ -107678,6 +109823,64 @@ static int exprCodeInlineFunction(
   return target;
 }
 
+/*
+** Check to see if pExpr is one of the indexed expressions on pParse->pIdxEpr.
+** If it is, then resolve the expression by reading from the index and
+** return the register into which the value has been read.  If pExpr is
+** not an indexed expression, then return negative.
+*/
+static SQLITE_NOINLINE int sqlite3IndexedExprLookup(
+  Parse *pParse,   /* The parsing context */
+  Expr *pExpr,     /* The expression to potentially bypass */
+  int target       /* Where to store the result of the expression */
+){
+  IndexedExpr *p;
+  Vdbe *v;
+  for(p=pParse->pIdxEpr; p; p=p->pIENext){
+    u8 exprAff;
+    int iDataCur = p->iDataCur;
+    if( iDataCur<0 ) continue;
+    if( pParse->iSelfTab ){
+      if( p->iDataCur!=pParse->iSelfTab-1 ) continue;
+      iDataCur = -1;
+    }
+    if( sqlite3ExprCompare(0, pExpr, p->pExpr, iDataCur)!=0 ) continue;
+    assert( p->aff>=SQLITE_AFF_BLOB && p->aff<=SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC );
+    exprAff = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr);
+    if( (exprAff<=SQLITE_AFF_BLOB && p->aff!=SQLITE_AFF_BLOB)
+     || (exprAff==SQLITE_AFF_TEXT && p->aff!=SQLITE_AFF_TEXT)
+     || (exprAff>=SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC && p->aff!=SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC)
+    ){
+      /* Affinity mismatch on a generated column */
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    v = pParse->pVdbe;
+    assert( v!=0 );
+    if( p->bMaybeNullRow ){
+      /* If the index is on a NULL row due to an outer join, then we
+      ** cannot extract the value from the index.  The value must be
+      ** computed using the original expression. */
+      int addr = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IfNullRow, p->iIdxCur, addr+3, target);
+      VdbeCoverage(v);
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, p->iIdxCur, p->iIdxCol, target);
+      VdbeComment((v, "%s expr-column %d", p->zIdxName, p->iIdxCol));
+      sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, 0);
+      p = pParse->pIdxEpr;
+      pParse->pIdxEpr = 0;
+      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pExpr, target);
+      pParse->pIdxEpr = p;
+      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr+2);
+    }else{
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, p->iIdxCur, p->iIdxCol, target);
+      VdbeComment((v, "%s expr-column %d", p->zIdxName, p->iIdxCol));
+    }
+    return target;
+  }
+  return -1;  /* Not found */
+}
+
 
 /*
 ** Generate code into the current Vdbe to evaluate the given
@@ -107706,6 +109909,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, int target)
 expr_code_doover:
   if( pExpr==0 ){
     op = TK_NULL;
+  }else if( pParse->pIdxEpr!=0
+   && !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Leaf)
+   && (r1 = sqlite3IndexedExprLookup(pParse, pExpr, target))>=0
+  ){
+    return r1;
   }else{
     assert( !ExprHasVVAProperty(pExpr,EP_Immutable) );
     op = pExpr->op;
@@ -107718,13 +109926,14 @@ expr_code_doover:
       assert( pExpr->iAgg>=0 && pExpr->iAgg<pAggInfo->nColumn );
       pCol = &pAggInfo->aCol[pExpr->iAgg];
       if( !pAggInfo->directMode ){
-        assert( pCol->iMem>0 );
-        return pCol->iMem;
+        return AggInfoColumnReg(pAggInfo, pExpr->iAgg);
       }else if( pAggInfo->useSortingIdx ){
         Table *pTab = pCol->pTab;
         sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, pAggInfo->sortingIdxPTab,
                               pCol->iSorterColumn, target);
-        if( pCol->iColumn<0 ){
+        if( pTab==0 ){
+          /* No comment added */
+        }else if( pCol->iColumn<0 ){
           VdbeComment((v,"%s.rowid",pTab->zName));
         }else{
           VdbeComment((v,"%s.%s",
@@ -107734,6 +109943,11 @@ expr_code_doover:
           }
         }
         return target;
+      }else if( pExpr->y.pTab==0 ){
+        /* This case happens when the argument to an aggregate function
+        ** is rewritten by aggregateConvertIndexedExprRefToColumn() */
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, pExpr->iTable, pExpr->iColumn, target);
+        return target;
       }
       /* Otherwise, fall thru into the TK_COLUMN case */
       /* no break */ deliberate_fall_through
@@ -107751,13 +109965,10 @@ expr_code_doover:
         int aff;
         iReg = sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pExpr->pLeft,target);
         assert( ExprUseYTab(pExpr) );
-        if( pExpr->y.pTab ){
-          aff = sqlite3TableColumnAffinity(pExpr->y.pTab, pExpr->iColumn);
-        }else{
-          aff = pExpr->affExpr;
-        }
+        assert( pExpr->y.pTab!=0 );
+        aff = sqlite3TableColumnAffinity(pExpr->y.pTab, pExpr->iColumn);
         if( aff>SQLITE_AFF_BLOB ){
-          static const char zAff[] = "B\000C\000D\000E";
+          static const char zAff[] = "B\000C\000D\000E\000F";
           assert( SQLITE_AFF_BLOB=='A' );
           assert( SQLITE_AFF_TEXT=='B' );
           sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Affinity, iReg, 1, 0,
@@ -107817,12 +110028,10 @@ expr_code_doover:
         }
       }
       assert( ExprUseYTab(pExpr) );
+      assert( pExpr->y.pTab!=0 );
       iReg = sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumn(pParse, pExpr->y.pTab,
                                pExpr->iColumn, iTab, target,
                                pExpr->op2);
-      if( pExpr->y.pTab==0 && pExpr->affExpr==SQLITE_AFF_REAL ){
-        sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_RealAffinity, iReg);
-      }
       return iReg;
     }
     case TK_INTEGER: {
@@ -108036,7 +110245,7 @@ expr_code_doover:
         assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue) );
         sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "misuse of aggregate: %#T()", pExpr);
       }else{
-        return pInfo->aFunc[pExpr->iAgg].iMem;
+        return AggInfoFuncReg(pInfo, pExpr->iAgg);
       }
       break;
     }
@@ -108225,10 +110434,13 @@ expr_code_doover:
       return target;
     }
     case TK_COLLATE: {
-      if( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Collate)
-       && ALWAYS(pExpr->pLeft)
-       && pExpr->pLeft->op==TK_FUNCTION
-      ){
+      if( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Collate) ){
+        /* A TK_COLLATE Expr node without the EP_Collate tag is a so-called
+        ** "SOFT-COLLATE" that is added to constraints that are pushed down
+        ** from outer queries into sub-queries by the push-down optimization.
+        ** Clear subtypes as subtypes may not cross a subquery boundary.
+        */
+        assert( pExpr->pLeft );
         inReg = sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, target);
         if( inReg!=target ){
           sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SCopy, inReg, target);
@@ -108321,16 +110533,37 @@ expr_code_doover:
     case TK_IF_NULL_ROW: {
       int addrINR;
       u8 okConstFactor = pParse->okConstFactor;
-      addrINR = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IfNullRow, pExpr->iTable);
-      /* Temporarily disable factoring of constant expressions, since
-      ** even though expressions may appear to be constant, they are not
-      ** really constant because they originate from the right-hand side
-      ** of a LEFT JOIN. */
-      pParse->okConstFactor = 0;
+      AggInfo *pAggInfo = pExpr->pAggInfo;
+      if( pAggInfo ){
+        assert( pExpr->iAgg>=0 && pExpr->iAgg<pAggInfo->nColumn );
+        if( !pAggInfo->directMode ){
+          inReg = AggInfoColumnReg(pAggInfo, pExpr->iAgg);
+          break;
+        }
+        if( pExpr->pAggInfo->useSortingIdx ){
+          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, pAggInfo->sortingIdxPTab,
+                            pAggInfo->aCol[pExpr->iAgg].iSorterColumn,
+                            target);
+          inReg = target;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      addrINR = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IfNullRow, pExpr->iTable, 0, target);
+      /* The OP_IfNullRow opcode above can overwrite the result register with
+      ** NULL.  So we have to ensure that the result register is not a value
+      ** that is suppose to be a constant.  Two defenses are needed:
+      **   (1)  Temporarily disable factoring of constant expressions
+      **   (2)  Make sure the computed value really is stored in register
+      **        "target" and not someplace else.
+      */
+      pParse->okConstFactor = 0;   /* note (1) above */
       inReg = sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, target);
       pParse->okConstFactor = okConstFactor;
+      if( inReg!=target ){         /* note (2) above */
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SCopy, inReg, target);
+        inReg = target;
+      }
       sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrINR);
-      sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(v, addrINR, inReg);
       break;
     }
 
@@ -108662,7 +110895,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprCodeExprList(
       if( inReg!=target+i ){
         VdbeOp *pOp;
         if( copyOp==OP_Copy
-         && (pOp=sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, -1))->opcode==OP_Copy
+         && (pOp=sqlite3VdbeGetLastOp(v))->opcode==OP_Copy
          && pOp->p1+pOp->p3+1==inReg
          && pOp->p2+pOp->p3+1==target+i
          && pOp->p5==0  /* The do-not-merge flag must be clear */
@@ -108861,6 +111094,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprIfTrue(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, int dest, int
       assert( TK_ISNULL==OP_IsNull );   testcase( op==TK_ISNULL );
       assert( TK_NOTNULL==OP_NotNull ); testcase( op==TK_NOTNULL );
       r1 = sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, &regFree1);
+      sqlite3VdbeTypeofColumn(v, r1);
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, op, r1, dest);
       VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==TK_ISNULL);
       VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==TK_NOTNULL);
@@ -109035,6 +111269,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprIfFalse(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, int dest, int
     case TK_ISNULL:
     case TK_NOTNULL: {
       r1 = sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, &regFree1);
+      sqlite3VdbeTypeofColumn(v, r1);
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, op, r1, dest);
       testcase( op==TK_ISNULL );   VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==TK_ISNULL);
       testcase( op==TK_NOTNULL );  VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==TK_NOTNULL);
@@ -109188,7 +111423,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprCompare(
     if( pB->op==TK_COLLATE && sqlite3ExprCompare(pParse, pA,pB->pLeft,iTab)<2 ){
       return 1;
     }
-    return 2;
+    if( pA->op==TK_AGG_COLUMN && pB->op==TK_COLUMN
+     && pB->iTable<0 && pA->iTable==iTab
+    ){
+      /* fall through */
+    }else{
+      return 2;
+    }
   }
   assert( !ExprHasProperty(pA, EP_IntValue) );
   assert( !ExprHasProperty(pB, EP_IntValue) );
@@ -109490,10 +111731,10 @@ static int impliesNotNullRow(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
       assert( pLeft->op!=TK_COLUMN || ExprUseYTab(pLeft) );
       assert( pRight->op!=TK_COLUMN || ExprUseYTab(pRight) );
       if( (pLeft->op==TK_COLUMN
-           && pLeft->y.pTab!=0
+           && ALWAYS(pLeft->y.pTab!=0)
            && IsVirtual(pLeft->y.pTab))
        || (pRight->op==TK_COLUMN
-           && pRight->y.pTab!=0
+           && ALWAYS(pRight->y.pTab!=0)
            && IsVirtual(pRight->y.pTab))
       ){
         return WRC_Prune;
@@ -109698,6 +111939,7 @@ static int exprRefToSrcList(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ReferencesSrcList(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, SrcList *pSrcList){
   Walker w;
   struct RefSrcList x;
+  assert( pParse->db!=0 );
   memset(&w, 0, sizeof(w));
   memset(&x, 0, sizeof(x));
   w.xExprCallback = exprRefToSrcList;
@@ -109714,7 +111956,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ReferencesSrcList(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, SrcList
     sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, pExpr->y.pWin->pFilter);
   }
 #endif
-  sqlite3DbFree(pParse->db, x.aiExclude);
+  if( x.aiExclude ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(pParse->db, x.aiExclude);
   if( w.eCode & 0x01 ){
     return 1;
   }else if( w.eCode ){
@@ -109732,10 +111974,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ReferencesSrcList(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, SrcList
 ** it does, make a copy.  This is done because the pExpr argument is
 ** subject to change.
 **
-** The copy is stored on pParse->pConstExpr with a register number of 0.
-** This will cause the expression to be deleted automatically when the
-** Parse object is destroyed, but the zero register number means that it
-** will not generate any code in the preamble.
+** The copy is scheduled for deletion using the sqlite3ExprDeferredDelete()
+** which builds on the sqlite3ParserAddCleanup() mechanism.
 */
 static int agginfoPersistExprCb(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
   if( ALWAYS(!ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_TokenOnly|EP_Reduced))
@@ -109745,8 +111985,7 @@ static int agginfoPersistExprCb(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
     int iAgg = pExpr->iAgg;
     Parse *pParse = pWalker->pParse;
     sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
-    assert( pExpr->op==TK_AGG_COLUMN || pExpr->op==TK_AGG_FUNCTION );
-    if( pExpr->op==TK_AGG_COLUMN ){
+    if( pExpr->op!=TK_AGG_FUNCTION ){
       assert( iAgg>=0 && iAgg<pAggInfo->nColumn );
       if( pAggInfo->aCol[iAgg].pCExpr==pExpr ){
         pExpr = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pExpr, 0);
@@ -109756,6 +111995,7 @@ static int agginfoPersistExprCb(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
         }
       }
     }else{
+      assert( pExpr->op==TK_AGG_FUNCTION );
       assert( iAgg>=0 && iAgg<pAggInfo->nFunc );
       if( pAggInfo->aFunc[iAgg].pFExpr==pExpr ){
         pExpr = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pExpr, 0);
@@ -109813,6 +112053,73 @@ static int addAggInfoFunc(sqlite3 *db, AggInfo *pInfo){
 }
 
 /*
+** Search the AggInfo object for an aCol[] entry that has iTable and iColumn.
+** Return the index in aCol[] of the entry that describes that column.
+**
+** If no prior entry is found, create a new one and return -1.  The
+** new column will have an idex of pAggInfo->nColumn-1.
+*/
+static void findOrCreateAggInfoColumn(
+  Parse *pParse,       /* Parsing context */
+  AggInfo *pAggInfo,   /* The AggInfo object to search and/or modify */
+  Expr *pExpr          /* Expr describing the column to find or insert */
+){
+  struct AggInfo_col *pCol;
+  int k;
+
+  assert( pAggInfo->iFirstReg==0 );
+  pCol = pAggInfo->aCol;
+  for(k=0; k<pAggInfo->nColumn; k++, pCol++){
+    if( pCol->iTable==pExpr->iTable
+     && pCol->iColumn==pExpr->iColumn
+     && pExpr->op!=TK_IF_NULL_ROW
+    ){
+      goto fix_up_expr;
+    }
+  }
+  k = addAggInfoColumn(pParse->db, pAggInfo);
+  if( k<0 ){
+    /* OOM on resize */
+    assert( pParse->db->mallocFailed );
+    return;
+  }
+  pCol = &pAggInfo->aCol[k];
+  assert( ExprUseYTab(pExpr) );
+  pCol->pTab = pExpr->y.pTab;
+  pCol->iTable = pExpr->iTable;
+  pCol->iColumn = pExpr->iColumn;
+  pCol->iSorterColumn = -1;
+  pCol->pCExpr = pExpr;
+  if( pAggInfo->pGroupBy && pExpr->op!=TK_IF_NULL_ROW ){
+    int j, n;
+    ExprList *pGB = pAggInfo->pGroupBy;
+    struct ExprList_item *pTerm = pGB->a;
+    n = pGB->nExpr;
+    for(j=0; j<n; j++, pTerm++){
+      Expr *pE = pTerm->pExpr;
+      if( pE->op==TK_COLUMN
+       && pE->iTable==pExpr->iTable
+       && pE->iColumn==pExpr->iColumn
+      ){
+        pCol->iSorterColumn = j;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if( pCol->iSorterColumn<0 ){
+    pCol->iSorterColumn = pAggInfo->nSortingColumn++;
+  }
+fix_up_expr:
+  ExprSetVVAProperty(pExpr, EP_NoReduce);
+  assert( pExpr->pAggInfo==0 || pExpr->pAggInfo==pAggInfo );
+  pExpr->pAggInfo = pAggInfo;
+  if( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN ){
+    pExpr->op = TK_AGG_COLUMN;
+  }
+  pExpr->iAgg = (i16)k;
+}
+
+/*
 ** This is the xExprCallback for a tree walker.  It is used to
 ** implement sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates().  See sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates
 ** for additional information.
@@ -109825,71 +112132,51 @@ static int analyzeAggregate(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
   AggInfo *pAggInfo = pNC->uNC.pAggInfo;
 
   assert( pNC->ncFlags & NC_UAggInfo );
+  assert( pAggInfo->iFirstReg==0 );
   switch( pExpr->op ){
+    default: {
+      IndexedExpr *pIEpr;
+      Expr tmp;
+      assert( pParse->iSelfTab==0 );
+      if( (pNC->ncFlags & NC_InAggFunc)==0 ) break;
+      if( pParse->pIdxEpr==0 ) break;
+      for(pIEpr=pParse->pIdxEpr; pIEpr; pIEpr=pIEpr->pIENext){
+        int iDataCur = pIEpr->iDataCur;
+        if( iDataCur<0 ) continue;
+        if( sqlite3ExprCompare(0, pExpr, pIEpr->pExpr, iDataCur)==0 ) break;
+      }
+      if( pIEpr==0 ) break;
+      if( NEVER(!ExprUseYTab(pExpr)) ) break;
+      if( pExpr->pAggInfo!=0 ) break; /* Already resolved by outer context */
+
+      /* If we reach this point, it means that expression pExpr can be
+      ** translated into a reference to an index column as described by
+      ** pIEpr.
+      */
+      memset(&tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
+      tmp.op = TK_AGG_COLUMN;
+      tmp.iTable = pIEpr->iIdxCur;
+      tmp.iColumn = pIEpr->iIdxCol;
+      findOrCreateAggInfoColumn(pParse, pAggInfo, &tmp);
+      pAggInfo->aCol[tmp.iAgg].pCExpr = pExpr;
+      pExpr->pAggInfo = pAggInfo;
+      pExpr->iAgg = tmp.iAgg;
+      return WRC_Prune;
+    }
+    case TK_IF_NULL_ROW:
     case TK_AGG_COLUMN:
     case TK_COLUMN: {
       testcase( pExpr->op==TK_AGG_COLUMN );
       testcase( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN );
+      testcase( pExpr->op==TK_IF_NULL_ROW );
       /* Check to see if the column is in one of the tables in the FROM
       ** clause of the aggregate query */
       if( ALWAYS(pSrcList!=0) ){
         SrcItem *pItem = pSrcList->a;
         for(i=0; i<pSrcList->nSrc; i++, pItem++){
-          struct AggInfo_col *pCol;
           assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_TokenOnly|EP_Reduced) );
           if( pExpr->iTable==pItem->iCursor ){
-            /* If we reach this point, it means that pExpr refers to a table
-            ** that is in the FROM clause of the aggregate query.
-            **
-            ** Make an entry for the column in pAggInfo->aCol[] if there
-            ** is not an entry there already.
-            */
-            int k;
-            pCol = pAggInfo->aCol;
-            for(k=0; k<pAggInfo->nColumn; k++, pCol++){
-              if( pCol->iTable==pExpr->iTable &&
-                  pCol->iColumn==pExpr->iColumn ){
-                break;
-              }
-            }
-            if( (k>=pAggInfo->nColumn)
-             && (k = addAggInfoColumn(pParse->db, pAggInfo))>=0
-            ){
-              pCol = &pAggInfo->aCol[k];
-              assert( ExprUseYTab(pExpr) );
-              pCol->pTab = pExpr->y.pTab;
-              pCol->iTable = pExpr->iTable;
-              pCol->iColumn = pExpr->iColumn;
-              pCol->iMem = ++pParse->nMem;
-              pCol->iSorterColumn = -1;
-              pCol->pCExpr = pExpr;
-              if( pAggInfo->pGroupBy ){
-                int j, n;
-                ExprList *pGB = pAggInfo->pGroupBy;
-                struct ExprList_item *pTerm = pGB->a;
-                n = pGB->nExpr;
-                for(j=0; j<n; j++, pTerm++){
-                  Expr *pE = pTerm->pExpr;
-                  if( pE->op==TK_COLUMN && pE->iTable==pExpr->iTable &&
-                      pE->iColumn==pExpr->iColumn ){
-                    pCol->iSorterColumn = j;
-                    break;
-                  }
-                }
-              }
-              if( pCol->iSorterColumn<0 ){
-                pCol->iSorterColumn = pAggInfo->nSortingColumn++;
-              }
-            }
-            /* There is now an entry for pExpr in pAggInfo->aCol[] (either
-            ** because it was there before or because we just created it).
-            ** Convert the pExpr to be a TK_AGG_COLUMN referring to that
-            ** pAggInfo->aCol[] entry.
-            */
-            ExprSetVVAProperty(pExpr, EP_NoReduce);
-            pExpr->pAggInfo = pAggInfo;
-            pExpr->op = TK_AGG_COLUMN;
-            pExpr->iAgg = (i16)k;
+            findOrCreateAggInfoColumn(pParse, pAggInfo, pExpr);
             break;
           } /* endif pExpr->iTable==pItem->iCursor */
         } /* end loop over pSrcList */
@@ -109919,7 +112206,6 @@ static int analyzeAggregate(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
             assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) );
             pItem = &pAggInfo->aFunc[i];
             pItem->pFExpr = pExpr;
-            pItem->iMem = ++pParse->nMem;
             assert( ExprUseUToken(pExpr) );
             pItem->pFunc = sqlite3FindFunction(pParse->db,
                    pExpr->u.zToken,
@@ -110816,13 +113102,14 @@ static void renameTokenCheckAll(Parse *pParse, const void *pPtr){
   assert( pParse->db->mallocFailed==0 || pParse->nErr!=0 );
   if( pParse->nErr==0 ){
     const RenameToken *p;
-    u8 i = 0;
+    u32 i = 1;
     for(p=pParse->pRename; p; p=p->pNext){
       if( p->p ){
         assert( p->p!=pPtr );
-        i += *(u8*)(p->p);
+        i += *(u8*)(p->p) | 1;
       }
     }
+    assert( i>0 );
   }
 }
 #else
@@ -113308,6 +115595,7 @@ static void analyzeVdbeCommentIndexWithColumnName(
   if( NEVER(i==XN_ROWID) ){
     VdbeComment((v,"%s.rowid",pIdx->zName));
   }else if( i==XN_EXPR ){
+    assert( pIdx->bHasExpr );
     VdbeComment((v,"%s.expr(%d)",pIdx->zName, k));
   }else{
     VdbeComment((v,"%s.%s", pIdx->zName, pIdx->pTable->aCol[i].zCnName));
@@ -113951,6 +116239,8 @@ static int analysisLoader(void *pData, int argc, char **argv, char **NotUsed){
 ** and its contents.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DeleteIndexSamples(sqlite3 *db, Index *pIdx){
+  assert( db!=0 );
+  assert( pIdx!=0 );
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
   if( pIdx->aSample ){
     int j;
@@ -113960,7 +116250,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DeleteIndexSamples(sqlite3 *db, Index *pIdx){
     }
     sqlite3DbFree(db, pIdx->aSample);
   }
-  if( db && db->pnBytesFreed==0 ){
+  if( db->pnBytesFreed==0 ){
     pIdx->nSample = 0;
     pIdx->aSample = 0;
   }
@@ -114379,7 +116669,7 @@ static void attachFunc(
   char *zErr = 0;
   unsigned int flags;
   Db *aNew;                 /* New array of Db pointers */
-  Db *pNew;                 /* Db object for the newly attached database */
+  Db *pNew = 0;             /* Db object for the newly attached database */
   char *zErrDyn = 0;
   sqlite3_vfs *pVfs;
 
@@ -114399,13 +116689,26 @@ static void attachFunc(
     /* This is not a real ATTACH.  Instead, this routine is being called
     ** from sqlite3_deserialize() to close database db->init.iDb and
     ** reopen it as a MemDB */
+    Btree *pNewBt = 0;
     pVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find("memdb");
     if( pVfs==0 ) return;
-    pNew = &db->aDb[db->init.iDb];
-    if( pNew->pBt ) sqlite3BtreeClose(pNew->pBt);
-    pNew->pBt = 0;
-    pNew->pSchema = 0;
-    rc = sqlite3BtreeOpen(pVfs, "x\0", db, &pNew->pBt, 0, SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB);
+    rc = sqlite3BtreeOpen(pVfs, "x\0", db, &pNewBt, 0, SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      Schema *pNewSchema = sqlite3SchemaGet(db, pNewBt);
+      if( pNewSchema ){
+        /* Both the Btree and the new Schema were allocated successfully.
+        ** Close the old db and update the aDb[] slot with the new memdb
+        ** values.  */
+        pNew = &db->aDb[db->init.iDb];
+        if( ALWAYS(pNew->pBt) ) sqlite3BtreeClose(pNew->pBt);
+        pNew->pBt = pNewBt;
+        pNew->pSchema = pNewSchema;
+      }else{
+        sqlite3BtreeClose(pNewBt);
+        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+      }
+    }
+    if( rc ) goto attach_error;
   }else{
     /* This is a real ATTACH
     **
@@ -114518,7 +116821,7 @@ static void attachFunc(
   }
 #endif
   if( rc ){
-    if( !REOPEN_AS_MEMDB(db) ){
+    if( ALWAYS(!REOPEN_AS_MEMDB(db)) ){
       int iDb = db->nDb - 1;
       assert( iDb>=2 );
       if( db->aDb[iDb].pBt ){
@@ -114635,6 +116938,8 @@ static void codeAttach(
   sqlite3* db = pParse->db;
   int regArgs;
 
+  if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto attach_end;
+
   if( pParse->nErr ) goto attach_end;
   memset(&sName, 0, sizeof(NameContext));
   sName.pParse = pParse;
@@ -115310,6 +117615,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3DbMaskAllZero(yDbMask m){
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3FinishCoding(Parse *pParse){
   sqlite3 *db;
   Vdbe *v;
+  int iDb, i;
 
   assert( pParse->pToplevel==0 );
   db = pParse->db;
@@ -115339,7 +117645,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3FinishCoding(Parse *pParse){
     if( pParse->bReturning ){
       Returning *pReturning = pParse->u1.pReturning;
       int addrRewind;
-      int i;
       int reg;
 
       if( pReturning->nRetCol ){
@@ -115376,76 +117681,69 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3FinishCoding(Parse *pParse){
     ** transaction on each used database and to verify the schema cookie
     ** on each used database.
     */
-    if( db->mallocFailed==0
-     && (DbMaskNonZero(pParse->cookieMask) || pParse->pConstExpr)
-    ){
-      int iDb, i;
-      assert( sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, 0)->opcode==OP_Init );
-      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, 0);
-      assert( db->nDb>0 );
-      iDb = 0;
-      do{
-        Schema *pSchema;
-        if( DbMaskTest(pParse->cookieMask, iDb)==0 ) continue;
-        sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(v, iDb);
-        pSchema = db->aDb[iDb].pSchema;
-        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v,
-          OP_Transaction,                    /* Opcode */
-          iDb,                               /* P1 */
-          DbMaskTest(pParse->writeMask,iDb), /* P2 */
-          pSchema->schema_cookie,            /* P3 */
-          pSchema->iGeneration               /* P4 */
-        );
-        if( db->init.busy==0 ) sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 1);
-        VdbeComment((v,
-              "usesStmtJournal=%d", pParse->mayAbort && pParse->isMultiWrite));
-      }while( ++iDb<db->nDb );
+    assert( pParse->nErr>0 || sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, 0)->opcode==OP_Init );
+    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, 0);
+    assert( db->nDb>0 );
+    iDb = 0;
+    do{
+      Schema *pSchema;
+      if( DbMaskTest(pParse->cookieMask, iDb)==0 ) continue;
+      sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(v, iDb);
+      pSchema = db->aDb[iDb].pSchema;
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v,
+        OP_Transaction,                    /* Opcode */
+        iDb,                               /* P1 */
+        DbMaskTest(pParse->writeMask,iDb), /* P2 */
+        pSchema->schema_cookie,            /* P3 */
+        pSchema->iGeneration               /* P4 */
+      );
+      if( db->init.busy==0 ) sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 1);
+      VdbeComment((v,
+            "usesStmtJournal=%d", pParse->mayAbort && pParse->isMultiWrite));
+    }while( ++iDb<db->nDb );
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
-      for(i=0; i<pParse->nVtabLock; i++){
-        char *vtab = (char *)sqlite3GetVTable(db, pParse->apVtabLock[i]);
-        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_VBegin, 0, 0, 0, vtab, P4_VTAB);
-      }
-      pParse->nVtabLock = 0;
+    for(i=0; i<pParse->nVtabLock; i++){
+      char *vtab = (char *)sqlite3GetVTable(db, pParse->apVtabLock[i]);
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_VBegin, 0, 0, 0, vtab, P4_VTAB);
+    }
+    pParse->nVtabLock = 0;
 #endif
 
-      /* Once all the cookies have been verified and transactions opened,
-      ** obtain the required table-locks. This is a no-op unless the
-      ** shared-cache feature is enabled.
-      */
-      codeTableLocks(pParse);
+    /* Once all the cookies have been verified and transactions opened,
+    ** obtain the required table-locks. This is a no-op unless the
+    ** shared-cache feature is enabled.
+    */
+    codeTableLocks(pParse);
 
-      /* Initialize any AUTOINCREMENT data structures required.
-      */
-      sqlite3AutoincrementBegin(pParse);
+    /* Initialize any AUTOINCREMENT data structures required.
+    */
+    sqlite3AutoincrementBegin(pParse);
 
-      /* Code constant expressions that where factored out of inner loops.
-      **
-      ** The pConstExpr list might also contain expressions that we simply
-      ** want to keep around until the Parse object is deleted.  Such
-      ** expressions have iConstExprReg==0.  Do not generate code for
-      ** those expressions, of course.
-      */
-      if( pParse->pConstExpr ){
-        ExprList *pEL = pParse->pConstExpr;
-        pParse->okConstFactor = 0;
-        for(i=0; i<pEL->nExpr; i++){
-          int iReg = pEL->a[i].u.iConstExprReg;
-          if( iReg>0 ){
-            sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pEL->a[i].pExpr, iReg);
-          }
-        }
+    /* Code constant expressions that where factored out of inner loops.
+    **
+    ** The pConstExpr list might also contain expressions that we simply
+    ** want to keep around until the Parse object is deleted.  Such
+    ** expressions have iConstExprReg==0.  Do not generate code for
+    ** those expressions, of course.
+    */
+    if( pParse->pConstExpr ){
+      ExprList *pEL = pParse->pConstExpr;
+      pParse->okConstFactor = 0;
+      for(i=0; i<pEL->nExpr; i++){
+        int iReg = pEL->a[i].u.iConstExprReg;
+        sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pEL->a[i].pExpr, iReg);
       }
+    }
 
-      if( pParse->bReturning ){
-        Returning *pRet = pParse->u1.pReturning;
-        if( pRet->nRetCol ){
-          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, pRet->iRetCur, pRet->nRetCol);
-        }
+    if( pParse->bReturning ){
+      Returning *pRet = pParse->u1.pReturning;
+      if( pRet->nRetCol ){
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, pRet->iRetCur, pRet->nRetCol);
       }
-
-      /* Finally, jump back to the beginning of the executable code. */
-      sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, 1);
     }
+
+    /* Finally, jump back to the beginning of the executable code. */
+    sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, 1);
   }
 
   /* Get the VDBE program ready for execution
@@ -115484,6 +117782,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3NestedParse(Parse *pParse, const char *zFormat, ...){
   char saveBuf[PARSE_TAIL_SZ];
 
   if( pParse->nErr ) return;
+  if( pParse->eParseMode ) return;
   assert( pParse->nested<10 );  /* Nesting should only be of limited depth */
   va_start(ap, zFormat);
   zSql = sqlite3VMPrintf(db, zFormat, ap);
@@ -115630,7 +117929,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Table *sqlite3LocateTable(
     /* If zName is the not the name of a table in the schema created using
     ** CREATE, then check to see if it is the name of an virtual table that
     ** can be an eponymous virtual table. */
-    if( pParse->disableVtab==0 && db->init.busy==0 ){
+    if( (pParse->prepFlags & SQLITE_PREPARE_NO_VTAB)==0 && db->init.busy==0 ){
       Module *pMod = (Module*)sqlite3HashFind(&db->aModule, zName);
       if( pMod==0 && sqlite3_strnicmp(zName, "pragma_", 7)==0 ){
         pMod = sqlite3PragmaVtabRegister(db, zName);
@@ -115643,7 +117942,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Table *sqlite3LocateTable(
 #endif
     if( flags & LOCATE_NOERR ) return 0;
     pParse->checkSchema = 1;
-  }else if( IsVirtual(p) && pParse->disableVtab ){
+  }else if( IsVirtual(p) && (pParse->prepFlags & SQLITE_PREPARE_NO_VTAB)!=0 ){
     p = 0;
   }
 
@@ -115952,16 +118251,17 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DeleteColumnNames(sqlite3 *db, Table *pTable){
   int i;
   Column *pCol;
   assert( pTable!=0 );
+  assert( db!=0 );
   if( (pCol = pTable->aCol)!=0 ){
     for(i=0; i<pTable->nCol; i++, pCol++){
       assert( pCol->zCnName==0 || pCol->hName==sqlite3StrIHash(pCol->zCnName) );
       sqlite3DbFree(db, pCol->zCnName);
     }
-    sqlite3DbFree(db, pTable->aCol);
+    sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, pTable->aCol);
     if( IsOrdinaryTable(pTable) ){
       sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pTable->u.tab.pDfltList);
     }
-    if( db==0 || db->pnBytesFreed==0 ){
+    if( db->pnBytesFreed==0 ){
       pTable->aCol = 0;
       pTable->nCol = 0;
       if( IsOrdinaryTable(pTable) ){
@@ -115998,7 +118298,8 @@ static void SQLITE_NOINLINE deleteTable(sqlite3 *db, Table *pTable){
   ** a Table object that was going to be marked ephemeral. So do not check
   ** that no lookaside memory is used in this case either. */
   int nLookaside = 0;
-  if( db && !db->mallocFailed && (pTable->tabFlags & TF_Ephemeral)==0 ){
+  assert( db!=0 );
+  if( !db->mallocFailed && (pTable->tabFlags & TF_Ephemeral)==0 ){
     nLookaside = sqlite3LookasideUsed(db, 0);
   }
 #endif
@@ -116008,7 +118309,7 @@ static void SQLITE_NOINLINE deleteTable(sqlite3 *db, Table *pTable){
     pNext = pIndex->pNext;
     assert( pIndex->pSchema==pTable->pSchema
          || (IsVirtual(pTable) && pIndex->idxType!=SQLITE_IDXTYPE_APPDEF) );
-    if( (db==0 || db->pnBytesFreed==0) && !IsVirtual(pTable) ){
+    if( db->pnBytesFreed==0 && !IsVirtual(pTable) ){
       char *zName = pIndex->zName;
       TESTONLY ( Index *pOld = ) sqlite3HashInsert(
          &pIndex->pSchema->idxHash, zName, 0
@@ -116045,8 +118346,9 @@ static void SQLITE_NOINLINE deleteTable(sqlite3 *db, Table *pTable){
 }
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DeleteTable(sqlite3 *db, Table *pTable){
   /* Do not delete the table until the reference count reaches zero. */
+  assert( db!=0 );
   if( !pTable ) return;
-  if( ((!db || db->pnBytesFreed==0) && (--pTable->nTabRef)>0) ) return;
+  if( db->pnBytesFreed==0 && (--pTable->nTabRef)>0 ) return;
   deleteTable(db, pTable);
 }
 
@@ -116624,7 +118926,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AddReturning(Parse *pParse, ExprList *pList){
   if( pParse->pNewTrigger ){
     sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "cannot use RETURNING in a trigger");
   }else{
-    assert( pParse->bReturning==0 );
+    assert( pParse->bReturning==0 || pParse->ifNotExists );
   }
   pParse->bReturning = 1;
   pRet = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(*pRet));
@@ -116650,7 +118952,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AddReturning(Parse *pParse, ExprList *pList){
   pRet->retTStep.pTrig = &pRet->retTrig;
   pRet->retTStep.pExprList = pList;
   pHash = &(db->aDb[1].pSchema->trigHash);
-  assert( sqlite3HashFind(pHash, RETURNING_TRIGGER_NAME)==0 || pParse->nErr );
+  assert( sqlite3HashFind(pHash, RETURNING_TRIGGER_NAME)==0
+          || pParse->nErr  || pParse->ifNotExists );
   if( sqlite3HashInsert(pHash, RETURNING_TRIGGER_NAME, &pRet->retTrig)
           ==&pRet->retTrig ){
     sqlite3OomFault(db);
@@ -117178,6 +119481,14 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AddGenerated(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, Token *pType
   if( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_PRIMKEY ){
     makeColumnPartOfPrimaryKey(pParse, pCol); /* For the error message */
   }
+  if( ALWAYS(pExpr) && pExpr->op==TK_ID ){
+    /* The value of a generated column needs to be a real expression, not
+    ** just a reference to another column, in order for covering index
+    ** optimizations to work correctly.  So if the value is not an expression,
+    ** turn it into one by adding a unary "+" operator. */
+    pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_UPLUS, pExpr, 0);
+  }
+  if( pExpr && pExpr->op!=TK_RAISE ) pExpr->affExpr = pCol->affinity;
   sqlite3ColumnSetExpr(pParse, pTab, pCol, pExpr);
   pExpr = 0;
   goto generated_done;
@@ -117314,7 +119625,8 @@ static char *createTableStmt(sqlite3 *db, Table *p){
         /* SQLITE_AFF_TEXT    */ " TEXT",
         /* SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC */ " NUM",
         /* SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER */ " INT",
-        /* SQLITE_AFF_REAL    */ " REAL"
+        /* SQLITE_AFF_REAL    */ " REAL",
+        /* SQLITE_AFF_FLEXNUM */ " NUM",
     };
     int len;
     const char *zType;
@@ -117330,10 +119642,12 @@ static char *createTableStmt(sqlite3 *db, Table *p){
     testcase( pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC );
     testcase( pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER );
     testcase( pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_REAL );
+    testcase( pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_FLEXNUM );
 
     zType = azType[pCol->affinity - SQLITE_AFF_BLOB];
     len = sqlite3Strlen30(zType);
     assert( pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_BLOB
+            || pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_FLEXNUM
             || pCol->affinity==sqlite3AffinityType(zType, 0) );
     memcpy(&zStmt[k], zType, len);
     k += len;
@@ -117450,7 +119764,8 @@ static int isDupColumn(Index *pIdx, int nKey, Index *pPk, int iCol){
 /* Recompute the colNotIdxed field of the Index.
 **
 ** colNotIdxed is a bitmask that has a 0 bit representing each indexed
-** columns that are within the first 63 columns of the table.  The
+** columns that are within the first 63 columns of the table and a 1 for
+** all other bits (all columns that are not in the index).  The
 ** high-order bit of colNotIdxed is always 1.  All unindexed columns
 ** of the table have a 1.
 **
@@ -117478,7 +119793,7 @@ static void recomputeColumnsNotIndexed(Index *pIdx){
     }
   }
   pIdx->colNotIdxed = ~m;
-  assert( (pIdx->colNotIdxed>>63)==1 );
+  assert( (pIdx->colNotIdxed>>63)==1 );  /* See note-20221022-a */
 }
 
 /*
@@ -117747,6 +120062,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ShadowTableName(sqlite3 *db, const char *zName){
 ** not pass them into code generator routines by mistake.
 */
 static int markImmutableExprStep(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
+  (void)pWalker;
   ExprSetVVAProperty(pExpr, EP_Immutable);
   return WRC_Continue;
 }
@@ -118219,7 +120535,7 @@ create_view_fail:
 ** the columns of the view in the pTable structure.  Return the number
 ** of errors.  If an error is seen leave an error message in pParse->zErrMsg.
 */
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(Parse *pParse, Table *pTable){
+static SQLITE_NOINLINE int viewGetColumnNames(Parse *pParse, Table *pTable){
   Table *pSelTab;   /* A fake table from which we get the result set */
   Select *pSel;     /* Copy of the SELECT that implements the view */
   int nErr = 0;     /* Number of errors encountered */
@@ -118244,9 +120560,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(Parse *pParse, Table *pTable){
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
   /* A positive nCol means the columns names for this view are
-  ** already known.
+  ** already known.  This routine is not called unless either the
+  ** table is virtual or nCol is zero.
   */
-  if( pTable->nCol>0 ) return 0;
+  assert( pTable->nCol<=0 );
 
   /* A negative nCol is a special marker meaning that we are currently
   ** trying to compute the column names.  If we enter this routine with
@@ -118312,8 +120629,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(Parse *pParse, Table *pTable){
        && pTable->nCol==pSel->pEList->nExpr
       ){
         assert( db->mallocFailed==0 );
-        sqlite3SelectAddColumnTypeAndCollation(pParse, pTable, pSel,
-                                               SQLITE_AFF_NONE);
+        sqlite3SubqueryColumnTypes(pParse, pTable, pSel, SQLITE_AFF_NONE);
       }
     }else{
       /* CREATE VIEW name AS...  without an argument list.  Construct
@@ -118342,6 +120658,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(Parse *pParse, Table *pTable){
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW */
   return nErr;
 }
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(Parse *pParse, Table *pTable){
+  assert( pTable!=0 );
+  if( !IsVirtual(pTable) && pTable->nCol>0 ) return 0;
+  return viewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTable);
+}
 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) */
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
@@ -119207,7 +121528,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CreateIndex(
     }
     if( !IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){
       if( !db->init.busy ){
-        if( sqlite3FindTable(db, zName, 0)!=0 ){
+        if( sqlite3FindTable(db, zName, pDb->zDbSName)!=0 ){
           sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "there is already a table named %s", zName);
           goto exit_create_index;
         }
@@ -119360,6 +121681,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CreateIndex(
       j = XN_EXPR;
       pIndex->aiColumn[i] = XN_EXPR;
       pIndex->uniqNotNull = 0;
+      pIndex->bHasExpr = 1;
     }else{
       j = pCExpr->iColumn;
       assert( j<=0x7fff );
@@ -119371,6 +121693,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CreateIndex(
         }
         if( pTab->aCol[j].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL ){
           pIndex->bHasVCol = 1;
+          pIndex->bHasExpr = 1;
         }
       }
       pIndex->aiColumn[i] = (i16)j;
@@ -119860,12 +122183,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE IdList *sqlite3IdListAppend(Parse *pParse, IdList *pList, Token *
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3IdListDelete(sqlite3 *db, IdList *pList){
   int i;
+  assert( db!=0 );
   if( pList==0 ) return;
   assert( pList->eU4!=EU4_EXPR ); /* EU4_EXPR mode is not currently used */
   for(i=0; i<pList->nId; i++){
     sqlite3DbFree(db, pList->a[i].zName);
   }
-  sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, pList);
+  sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, pList);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -120068,11 +122392,12 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SrcListAssignCursors(Parse *pParse, SrcList *pList){
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SrcListDelete(sqlite3 *db, SrcList *pList){
   int i;
   SrcItem *pItem;
+  assert( db!=0 );
   if( pList==0 ) return;
   for(pItem=pList->a, i=0; i<pList->nSrc; i++, pItem++){
-    if( pItem->zDatabase ) sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, pItem->zDatabase);
-    sqlite3DbFree(db, pItem->zName);
-    if( pItem->zAlias ) sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, pItem->zAlias);
+    if( pItem->zDatabase ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, pItem->zDatabase);
+    if( pItem->zName ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, pItem->zName);
+    if( pItem->zAlias ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, pItem->zAlias);
     if( pItem->fg.isIndexedBy ) sqlite3DbFree(db, pItem->u1.zIndexedBy);
     if( pItem->fg.isTabFunc ) sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pItem->u1.pFuncArg);
     sqlite3DeleteTable(db, pItem->pTab);
@@ -120083,7 +122408,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SrcListDelete(sqlite3 *db, SrcList *pList){
       sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pItem->u3.pOn);
     }
   }
-  sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, pList);
+  sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, pList);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -121335,19 +123660,21 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SchemaClear(void *p){
   Hash temp2;
   HashElem *pElem;
   Schema *pSchema = (Schema *)p;
+  sqlite3 xdb;
 
+  memset(&xdb, 0, sizeof(xdb));
   temp1 = pSchema->tblHash;
   temp2 = pSchema->trigHash;
   sqlite3HashInit(&pSchema->trigHash);
   sqlite3HashClear(&pSchema->idxHash);
   for(pElem=sqliteHashFirst(&temp2); pElem; pElem=sqliteHashNext(pElem)){
-    sqlite3DeleteTrigger(0, (Trigger*)sqliteHashData(pElem));
+    sqlite3DeleteTrigger(&xdb, (Trigger*)sqliteHashData(pElem));
   }
   sqlite3HashClear(&temp2);
   sqlite3HashInit(&pSchema->tblHash);
   for(pElem=sqliteHashFirst(&temp1); pElem; pElem=sqliteHashNext(pElem)){
     Table *pTab = sqliteHashData(pElem);
-    sqlite3DeleteTable(0, pTab);
+    sqlite3DeleteTable(&xdb, pTab);
   }
   sqlite3HashClear(&temp1);
   sqlite3HashClear(&pSchema->fkeyHash);
@@ -121446,18 +123773,42 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CodeChangeCount(Vdbe *v, int regCounter, const char *
 **   1) It is a virtual table and no implementation of the xUpdate method
 **      has been provided
 **
-**   2) It is a system table (i.e. sqlite_schema), this call is not
+**   2) A trigger is currently being coded and the table is a virtual table
+**      that is SQLITE_VTAB_DIRECTONLY or if PRAGMA trusted_schema=OFF and
+**      the table is not SQLITE_VTAB_INNOCUOUS.
+**
+**   3) It is a system table (i.e. sqlite_schema), this call is not
 **      part of a nested parse and writable_schema pragma has not
 **      been specified
 **
-**   3) The table is a shadow table, the database connection is in
+**   4) The table is a shadow table, the database connection is in
 **      defensive mode, and the current sqlite3_prepare()
 **      is for a top-level SQL statement.
 */
+static int vtabIsReadOnly(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab){
+  if( sqlite3GetVTable(pParse->db, pTab)->pMod->pModule->xUpdate==0 ){
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  /* Within triggers:
+  **   *  Do not allow DELETE, INSERT, or UPDATE of SQLITE_VTAB_DIRECTONLY
+  **      virtual tables
+  **   *  Only allow DELETE, INSERT, or UPDATE of non-SQLITE_VTAB_INNOCUOUS
+  **      virtual tables if PRAGMA trusted_schema=ON.
+  */
+  if( pParse->pToplevel!=0
+   && pTab->u.vtab.p->eVtabRisk >
+           ((pParse->db->flags & SQLITE_TrustedSchema)!=0)
+  ){
+    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "unsafe use of virtual table \"%s\"",
+      pTab->zName);
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
 static int tabIsReadOnly(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab){
   sqlite3 *db;
   if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
-    return sqlite3GetVTable(pParse->db, pTab)->pMod->pModule->xUpdate==0;
+    return vtabIsReadOnly(pParse, pTab);
   }
   if( (pTab->tabFlags & (TF_Readonly|TF_Shadow))==0 ) return 0;
   db = pParse->db;
@@ -121469,9 +123820,11 @@ static int tabIsReadOnly(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab){
 }
 
 /*
-** Check to make sure the given table is writable.  If it is not
-** writable, generate an error message and return 1.  If it is
-** writable return 0;
+** Check to make sure the given table is writable.
+**
+** If pTab is not writable  ->  generate an error message and return 1.
+** If pTab is writable but other errors have occurred -> return 1.
+** If pTab is writable and no prior errors -> return 0;
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3IsReadOnly(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab, int viewOk){
   if( tabIsReadOnly(pParse, pTab) ){
@@ -121832,16 +124185,17 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DeleteFrom(
     }
     for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
       assert( pIdx->pSchema==pTab->pSchema );
-      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Clear, pIdx->tnum, iDb);
       if( IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) && !HasRowid(pTab) ){
-        sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(v, -1, memCnt ? memCnt : -1);
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Clear, pIdx->tnum, iDb, memCnt ? memCnt : -1);
+      }else{
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Clear, pIdx->tnum, iDb);
       }
     }
   }else
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TRUNCATE_OPTIMIZATION */
   {
     u16 wcf = WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED|WHERE_DUPLICATES_OK;
-    if( sNC.ncFlags & NC_VarSelect ) bComplex = 1;
+    if( sNC.ncFlags & NC_Subquery ) bComplex = 1;
     wcf |= (bComplex ? 0 : WHERE_ONEPASS_MULTIROW);
     if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
       /* For a rowid table, initialize the RowSet to an empty set */
@@ -122034,7 +124388,7 @@ delete_from_cleanup:
   sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pOrderBy);
   sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pLimit);
 #endif
-  sqlite3DbFree(db, aToOpen);
+  if( aToOpen ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, aToOpen);
   return;
 }
 /* Make sure "isView" and other macros defined above are undefined. Otherwise
@@ -123117,7 +125471,7 @@ static int patternCompare(
       ** c but in the other case and search the input string for either
       ** c or cx.
       */
-      if( c<=0x80 ){
+      if( c<0x80 ){
         char zStop[3];
         int bMatch;
         if( noCase ){
@@ -123200,7 +125554,13 @@ static int patternCompare(
 ** non-zero if there is no match.
 */
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_strglob(const char *zGlobPattern, const char *zString){
-  return patternCompare((u8*)zGlobPattern, (u8*)zString, &globInfo, '[');
+  if( zString==0 ){
+    return zGlobPattern!=0;
+  }else if( zGlobPattern==0 ){
+    return 1;
+  }else {
+    return patternCompare((u8*)zGlobPattern, (u8*)zString, &globInfo, '[');
+  }
 }
 
 /*
@@ -123208,7 +125568,13 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_strglob(const char *zGlobPattern, const char *zString){
 ** a miss - like strcmp().
 */
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_strlike(const char *zPattern, const char *zStr, unsigned int esc){
-  return patternCompare((u8*)zPattern, (u8*)zStr, &likeInfoNorm, esc);
+  if( zStr==0 ){
+    return zPattern!=0;
+  }else if( zPattern==0 ){
+    return 1;
+  }else{
+    return patternCompare((u8*)zPattern, (u8*)zStr, &likeInfoNorm, esc);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
@@ -123447,7 +125813,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3QuoteValue(StrAccum *pStr, sqlite3_value *pValue){
     }
     case SQLITE_BLOB: {
       char const *zBlob = sqlite3_value_blob(pValue);
-      int nBlob = sqlite3_value_bytes(pValue);
+      i64 nBlob = sqlite3_value_bytes(pValue);
       assert( zBlob==sqlite3_value_blob(pValue) ); /* No encoding change */
       sqlite3StrAccumEnlarge(pStr, nBlob*2 + 4);
       if( pStr->accError==0 ){
@@ -123589,6 +125955,96 @@ static void hexFunc(
 }
 
 /*
+** Buffer zStr contains nStr bytes of utf-8 encoded text. Return 1 if zStr
+** contains character ch, or 0 if it does not.
+*/
+static int strContainsChar(const u8 *zStr, int nStr, u32 ch){
+  const u8 *zEnd = &zStr[nStr];
+  const u8 *z = zStr;
+  while( z<zEnd ){
+    u32 tst = Utf8Read(z);
+    if( tst==ch ) return 1;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** The unhex() function. This function may be invoked with either one or
+** two arguments. In both cases the first argument is interpreted as text
+** a text value containing a set of pairs of hexadecimal digits which are
+** decoded and returned as a blob.
+**
+** If there is only a single argument, then it must consist only of an
+** even number of hexadeximal digits. Otherwise, return NULL.
+**
+** Or, if there is a second argument, then any character that appears in
+** the second argument is also allowed to appear between pairs of hexadecimal
+** digits in the first argument. If any other character appears in the
+** first argument, or if one of the allowed characters appears between
+** two hexadecimal digits that make up a single byte, NULL is returned.
+**
+** The following expressions are all true:
+**
+**     unhex('ABCD')       IS x'ABCD'
+**     unhex('AB CD')      IS NULL
+**     unhex('AB CD', ' ') IS x'ABCD'
+**     unhex('A BCD', ' ') IS NULL
+*/
+static void unhexFunc(
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx,
+  int argc,
+  sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  const u8 *zPass = (const u8*)"";
+  int nPass = 0;
+  const u8 *zHex = sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
+  int nHex = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+  const u8 *zEnd = zHex ? &zHex[nHex] : 0;
+#endif
+  u8 *pBlob = 0;
+  u8 *p = 0;
+
+  assert( argc==1 || argc==2 );
+  if( argc==2 ){
+    zPass = sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]);
+    nPass = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[1]);
+  }
+  if( !zHex || !zPass ) return;
+
+  p = pBlob = contextMalloc(pCtx, (nHex/2)+1);
+  if( pBlob ){
+    u8 c;                         /* Most significant digit of next byte */
+    u8 d;                         /* Least significant digit of next byte */
+
+    while( (c = *zHex)!=0x00 ){
+      while( !sqlite3Isxdigit(c) ){
+        u32 ch = Utf8Read(zHex);
+        assert( zHex<=zEnd );
+        if( !strContainsChar(zPass, nPass, ch) ) goto unhex_null;
+        c = *zHex;
+        if( c==0x00 ) goto unhex_done;
+      }
+      zHex++;
+      assert( *zEnd==0x00 );
+      assert( zHex<=zEnd );
+      d = *(zHex++);
+      if( !sqlite3Isxdigit(d) ) goto unhex_null;
+      *(p++) = (sqlite3HexToInt(c)<<4) | sqlite3HexToInt(d);
+    }
+  }
+
+ unhex_done:
+  sqlite3_result_blob(pCtx, pBlob, (p - pBlob), sqlite3_free);
+  return;
+
+ unhex_null:
+  sqlite3_free(pBlob);
+  return;
+}
+
+
+/*
 ** The zeroblob(N) function returns a zero-filled blob of size N bytes.
 */
 static void zeroblobFunc(
@@ -123805,6 +126261,9 @@ static void unknownFunc(
   sqlite3_value **argv
 ){
   /* no-op */
+  (void)context;
+  (void)argc;
+  (void)argv;
 }
 #endif /*SQLITE_ENABLE_UNKNOWN_SQL_FUNCTION*/
 
@@ -124434,6 +126893,18 @@ static double xCeil(double x){ return ceil(x); }
 static double xFloor(double x){ return floor(x); }
 
 /*
+** Some systems do not have log2() and log10() in their standard math
+** libraries.
+*/
+#if defined(HAVE_LOG10) && HAVE_LOG10==0
+# define log10(X) (0.4342944819032517867*log(X))
+#endif
+#if defined(HAVE_LOG2) && HAVE_LOG2==0
+# define log2(X) (1.442695040888963456*log(X))
+#endif
+
+
+/*
 ** Implementation of SQL functions:
 **
 **   ln(X)       - natural logarithm
@@ -124471,17 +126942,15 @@ static void logFunc(
     }
     ans = log(x)/b;
   }else{
-    ans = log(x);
     switch( SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(sqlite3_user_data(context)) ){
       case 1:
-        /* Convert from natural logarithm to log base 10 */
-        ans /= M_LN10;
+        ans = log10(x);
         break;
       case 2:
-        /* Convert from natural logarithm to log base 2 */
-        ans /= M_LN2;
+        ans = log2(x);
         break;
       default:
+        ans = log(x);
         break;
     }
   }
@@ -124550,6 +127019,7 @@ static void piFunc(
   sqlite3_value **argv
 ){
   assert( argc==0 );
+  (void)argv;
   sqlite3_result_double(context, M_PI);
 }
 
@@ -124650,6 +127120,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3RegisterBuiltinFunctions(void){
     FUNCTION(upper,              1, 0, 0, upperFunc        ),
     FUNCTION(lower,              1, 0, 0, lowerFunc        ),
     FUNCTION(hex,                1, 0, 0, hexFunc          ),
+    FUNCTION(unhex,              1, 0, 0, unhexFunc        ),
+    FUNCTION(unhex,              2, 0, 0, unhexFunc        ),
     INLINE_FUNC(ifnull,          2, INLINEFUNC_coalesce, 0 ),
     VFUNCTION(random,            0, 0, 0, randomFunc       ),
     VFUNCTION(randomblob,        1, 0, 0, randomBlob       ),
@@ -126202,11 +128674,12 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3FkDelete(sqlite3 *db, Table *pTab){
   FKey *pNext;                    /* Copy of pFKey->pNextFrom */
 
   assert( IsOrdinaryTable(pTab) );
+  assert( db!=0 );
   for(pFKey=pTab->u.tab.pFKey; pFKey; pFKey=pNext){
     assert( db==0 || sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, 0, pTab->pSchema) );
 
     /* Remove the FK from the fkeyHash hash table. */
-    if( !db || db->pnBytesFreed==0 ){
+    if( db->pnBytesFreed==0 ){
       if( pFKey->pPrevTo ){
         pFKey->pPrevTo->pNextTo = pFKey->pNextTo;
       }else{
@@ -126336,6 +128809,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(sqlite3 *db, Index *pIdx){
         aff = SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER;
       }else{
         assert( x==XN_EXPR );
+        assert( pIdx->bHasExpr );
         assert( pIdx->aColExpr!=0 );
         aff = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pIdx->aColExpr->a[n].pExpr);
       }
@@ -126350,6 +128824,28 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(sqlite3 *db, Index *pIdx){
 }
 
 /*
+** Compute an affinity string for a table.   Space is obtained
+** from sqlite3DbMalloc().  The caller is responsible for freeing
+** the space when done.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3TableAffinityStr(sqlite3 *db, const Table *pTab){
+  char *zColAff;
+  zColAff = (char *)sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, pTab->nCol+1);
+  if( zColAff ){
+    int i, j;
+    for(i=j=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
+      if( (pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL)==0 ){
+        zColAff[j++] = pTab->aCol[i].affinity;
+      }
+    }
+    do{
+      zColAff[j--] = 0;
+    }while( j>=0 && zColAff[j]<=SQLITE_AFF_BLOB );
+  }
+  return zColAff;
+}
+
+/*
 ** Make changes to the evolving bytecode to do affinity transformations
 ** of values that are about to be gathered into a row for table pTab.
 **
@@ -126390,7 +128886,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(sqlite3 *db, Index *pIdx){
 ** Apply the type checking to that array of registers.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TableAffinity(Vdbe *v, Table *pTab, int iReg){
-  int i, j;
+  int i;
   char *zColAff;
   if( pTab->tabFlags & TF_Strict ){
     if( iReg==0 ){
@@ -126399,7 +128895,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TableAffinity(Vdbe *v, Table *pTab, int iReg){
       ** OP_MakeRecord is found */
       VdbeOp *pPrev;
       sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pTab, P4_TABLE);
-      pPrev = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, -1);
+      pPrev = sqlite3VdbeGetLastOp(v);
       assert( pPrev!=0 );
       assert( pPrev->opcode==OP_MakeRecord || sqlite3VdbeDb(v)->mallocFailed );
       pPrev->opcode = OP_TypeCheck;
@@ -126413,22 +128909,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TableAffinity(Vdbe *v, Table *pTab, int iReg){
   }
   zColAff = pTab->zColAff;
   if( zColAff==0 ){
-    sqlite3 *db = sqlite3VdbeDb(v);
-    zColAff = (char *)sqlite3DbMallocRaw(0, pTab->nCol+1);
+    zColAff = sqlite3TableAffinityStr(0, pTab);
     if( !zColAff ){
-      sqlite3OomFault(db);
+      sqlite3OomFault(sqlite3VdbeDb(v));
       return;
     }
-
-    for(i=j=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
-      assert( pTab->aCol[i].affinity!=0 || sqlite3VdbeParser(v)->nErr>0 );
-      if( (pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL)==0 ){
-        zColAff[j++] = pTab->aCol[i].affinity;
-      }
-    }
-    do{
-      zColAff[j--] = 0;
-    }while( j>=0 && zColAff[j]<=SQLITE_AFF_BLOB );
     pTab->zColAff = zColAff;
   }
   assert( zColAff!=0 );
@@ -126437,7 +128922,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TableAffinity(Vdbe *v, Table *pTab, int iReg){
     if( iReg ){
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Affinity, iReg, i, 0, zColAff, i);
     }else{
-      assert( sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, -1)->opcode==OP_MakeRecord
+      assert( sqlite3VdbeGetLastOp(v)->opcode==OP_MakeRecord
               || sqlite3VdbeDb(v)->mallocFailed );
       sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, zColAff, i);
     }
@@ -126523,7 +129008,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ComputeGeneratedColumns(
   */
   sqlite3TableAffinity(pParse->pVdbe, pTab, iRegStore);
   if( (pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasStored)!=0 ){
-    pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(pParse->pVdbe,-1);
+    pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetLastOp(pParse->pVdbe);
     if( pOp->opcode==OP_Affinity ){
       /* Change the OP_Affinity argument to '@' (NONE) for all stored
       ** columns.  '@' is the no-op affinity and those columns have not
@@ -127429,7 +129914,12 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Insert(
         sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SCopy, regFromSelect+k, iRegStore);
       }
     }else{
-      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pList->a[k].pExpr, iRegStore);
+      Expr *pX = pList->a[k].pExpr;
+      int y = sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pX, iRegStore);
+      if( y!=iRegStore ){
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v,
+          ExprHasProperty(pX, EP_Subquery) ? OP_Copy : OP_SCopy, y, iRegStore);
+      }
     }
   }
 
@@ -127566,7 +130056,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Insert(
       sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(pParse, pTab, aRegIdx, iDataCur, iIdxCur,
           regIns, 0, ipkColumn>=0, onError, endOfLoop, &isReplace, 0, pUpsert
       );
-      sqlite3FkCheck(pParse, pTab, 0, regIns, 0, 0);
+      if( db->flags & SQLITE_ForeignKeys ){
+        sqlite3FkCheck(pParse, pTab, 0, regIns, 0, 0);
+      }
 
       /* Set the OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT flag if either (a) there are no REPLACE
       ** constraints or (b) there are no triggers and this table is not a
@@ -127650,7 +130142,7 @@ insert_cleanup:
   sqlite3UpsertDelete(db, pUpsert);
   sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSelect);
   sqlite3IdListDelete(db, pColumn);
-  sqlite3DbFree(db, aRegIdx);
+  if( aRegIdx ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, aRegIdx);
 }
 
 /* Make sure "isView" and other macros defined above are undefined. Otherwise
@@ -128014,6 +130506,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(
           case OE_Fail: {
             char *zMsg = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%s.%s", pTab->zName,
                                         pCol->zCnName);
+            testcase( zMsg==0 && db->mallocFailed==0 );
             sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_HaltIfNull, SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL,
                               onError, iReg);
             sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, zMsg, P4_DYNAMIC);
@@ -129877,9 +132370,9 @@ struct sqlite3_api_routines {
   const char *(*filename_journal)(const char*);
   const char *(*filename_wal)(const char*);
   /* Version 3.32.0 and later */
-  char *(*create_filename)(const char*,const char*,const char*,
+  const char *(*create_filename)(const char*,const char*,const char*,
                            int,const char**);
-  void (*free_filename)(char*);
+  void (*free_filename)(const char*);
   sqlite3_file *(*database_file_object)(const char*);
   /* Version 3.34.0 and later */
   int (*txn_state)(sqlite3*,const char*);
@@ -129903,6 +132396,10 @@ struct sqlite3_api_routines {
   unsigned char *(*serialize)(sqlite3*,const char *,sqlite3_int64*,
                               unsigned int);
   const char *(*db_name)(sqlite3*,int);
+  /* Version 3.40.0 and later */
+  int (*value_encoding)(sqlite3_value*);
+  /* Version 3.41.0 and later */
+  int (*is_interrupted)(sqlite3*);
 };
 
 /*
@@ -130227,6 +132724,10 @@ typedef int (*sqlite3_loadext_entry)(
 #define sqlite3_serialize              sqlite3_api->serialize
 #endif
 #define sqlite3_db_name                sqlite3_api->db_name
+/* Version 3.40.0 and later */
+#define sqlite3_value_encoding         sqlite3_api->value_encoding
+/* Version 3.41.0 and later */
+#define sqlite3_is_interrupted         sqlite3_api->is_interrupted
 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_CORE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION) */
 
 #if !defined(SQLITE_CORE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION)
@@ -130739,7 +133240,11 @@ static const sqlite3_api_routines sqlite3Apis = {
   0,
   0,
 #endif
-  sqlite3_db_name
+  sqlite3_db_name,
+  /* Version 3.40.0 and later */
+  sqlite3_value_encoding,
+  /* Version 3.41.0 and later */
+  sqlite3_is_interrupted
 };
 
 /* True if x is the directory separator character
@@ -133539,15 +136044,24 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Pragma(
       for(x=sqliteHashFirst(pTbls); x; x=sqliteHashNext(x)){
         Table *pTab = sqliteHashData(x);
         Index *pIdx, *pPk;
-        Index *pPrior = 0;
+        Index *pPrior = 0;      /* Previous index */
         int loopTop;
         int iDataCur, iIdxCur;
         int r1 = -1;
-        int bStrict;
+        int bStrict;            /* True for a STRICT table */
+        int r2;                 /* Previous key for WITHOUT ROWID tables */
+        int mxCol;              /* Maximum non-virtual column number */
 
         if( !IsOrdinaryTable(pTab) ) continue;
         if( pObjTab && pObjTab!=pTab ) continue;
-        pPk = HasRowid(pTab) ? 0 : sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
+        if( isQuick || HasRowid(pTab) ){
+          pPk = 0;
+          r2 = 0;
+        }else{
+          pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
+          r2 = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, pPk->nKeyCol);
+          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Null, 1, r2, r2+pPk->nKeyCol-1);
+        }
         sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(pParse, pTab, OP_OpenRead, 0,
                                    1, 0, &iDataCur, &iIdxCur);
         /* reg[7] counts the number of entries in the table.
@@ -133561,52 +136075,166 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Pragma(
         assert( sqlite3NoTempsInRange(pParse,1,7+j) );
         sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, iDataCur, 0); VdbeCoverage(v);
         loopTop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, 7, 1);
+
+        /* Fetch the right-most column from the table.  This will cause
+        ** the entire record header to be parsed and sanity checked.  It
+        ** will also prepopulate the cursor column cache that is used
+        ** by the OP_IsType code, so it is a required step.
+        */
+        assert( !IsVirtual(pTab) );
+        if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
+          mxCol = -1;
+          for(j=0; j<pTab->nCol; j++){
+            if( (pTab->aCol[j].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL)==0 ) mxCol++;
+          }
+          if( mxCol==pTab->iPKey ) mxCol--;
+        }else{
+          /* COLFLAG_VIRTUAL columns are not included in the WITHOUT ROWID
+          ** PK index column-count, so there is no need to account for them
+          ** in this case. */
+          mxCol = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab)->nColumn-1;
+        }
+        if( mxCol>=0 ){
+          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iDataCur, mxCol, 3);
+          sqlite3VdbeTypeofColumn(v, 3);
+        }
+
         if( !isQuick ){
-          /* Sanity check on record header decoding */
-          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iDataCur, pTab->nNVCol-1,3);
-          sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG);
-          VdbeComment((v, "(right-most column)"));
+          if( pPk ){
+            /* Verify WITHOUT ROWID keys are in ascending order */
+            int a1;
+            char *zErr;
+            a1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IdxGT, iDataCur, 0,r2,pPk->nKeyCol);
+            VdbeCoverage(v);
+            sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IsNull, r2); VdbeCoverage(v);
+            zErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db,
+                   "row not in PRIMARY KEY order for %s",
+                    pTab->zName);
+            sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 3, 0, zErr, P4_DYNAMIC);
+            integrityCheckResultRow(v);
+            sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, a1);
+            sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, a1+1);
+            for(j=0; j<pPk->nKeyCol; j++){
+              sqlite3ExprCodeLoadIndexColumn(pParse, pPk, iDataCur, j, r2+j);
+            }
+          }
         }
-        /* Verify that all NOT NULL columns really are NOT NULL.  At the
-        ** same time verify the type of the content of STRICT tables */
+        /* Verify datatypes for all columns:
+        **
+        **   (1) NOT NULL columns may not contain a NULL
+        **   (2) Datatype must be exact for non-ANY columns in STRICT tables
+        **   (3) Datatype for TEXT columns in non-STRICT tables must be
+        **       NULL, TEXT, or BLOB.
+        **   (4) Datatype for numeric columns in non-STRICT tables must not
+        **       be a TEXT value that can be losslessly converted to numeric.
+        */
         bStrict = (pTab->tabFlags & TF_Strict)!=0;
         for(j=0; j<pTab->nCol; j++){
           char *zErr;
-          Column *pCol = pTab->aCol + j;
-          int doError, jmp2;
+          Column *pCol = pTab->aCol + j;  /* The column to be checked */
+          int labelError;               /* Jump here to report an error */
+          int labelOk;                  /* Jump here if all looks ok */
+          int p1, p3, p4;               /* Operands to the OP_IsType opcode */
+          int doTypeCheck;              /* Check datatypes (besides NOT NULL) */
+
           if( j==pTab->iPKey ) continue;
-          if( pCol->notNull==0 && !bStrict ) continue;
-          doError = bStrict ? sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse) : 0;
-          sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur, j, 3);
-          if( sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v,-1)->opcode==OP_Column ){
-            sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG);
+          if( bStrict ){
+            doTypeCheck = pCol->eCType>COLTYPE_ANY;
+          }else{
+            doTypeCheck = pCol->affinity>SQLITE_AFF_BLOB;
           }
+          if( pCol->notNull==0 && !doTypeCheck ) continue;
+
+          /* Compute the operands that will be needed for OP_IsType */
+          p4 = SQLITE_NULL;
+          if( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL ){
+            sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur, j, 3);
+            p1 = -1;
+            p3 = 3;
+          }else{
+            if( pCol->iDflt ){
+              sqlite3_value *pDfltValue = 0;
+              sqlite3ValueFromExpr(db, sqlite3ColumnExpr(pTab,pCol), ENC(db),
+                                   pCol->affinity, &pDfltValue);
+              if( pDfltValue ){
+                p4 = sqlite3_value_type(pDfltValue);
+                sqlite3ValueFree(pDfltValue);
+              }
+            }
+            p1 = iDataCur;
+            if( !HasRowid(pTab) ){
+              testcase( j!=sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab, j) );
+              p3 = sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab), j);
+            }else{
+              p3 = sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab,j);
+              testcase( p3!=j);
+            }
+          }
+
+          labelError = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
+          labelOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
           if( pCol->notNull ){
-            jmp2 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_NotNull, 3); VdbeCoverage(v);
+            /* (1) NOT NULL columns may not contain a NULL */
+            int jmp2 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IsType, p1, labelOk, p3, p4);
+            sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 0x0f);
+            VdbeCoverage(v);
             zErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "NULL value in %s.%s", pTab->zName,
                                 pCol->zCnName);
             sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 3, 0, zErr, P4_DYNAMIC);
-            if( bStrict && pCol->eCType!=COLTYPE_ANY ){
-              sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, doError);
+            if( doTypeCheck ){
+              sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, labelError);
+              sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jmp2);
             }else{
-              integrityCheckResultRow(v);
+              /* VDBE byte code will fall thru */
             }
-            sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jmp2);
           }
-          if( (pTab->tabFlags & TF_Strict)!=0
-           && pCol->eCType!=COLTYPE_ANY
-          ){
-            jmp2 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IsNullOrType, 3, 0,
-                                     sqlite3StdTypeMap[pCol->eCType-1]);
+          if( bStrict && doTypeCheck ){
+            /* (2) Datatype must be exact for non-ANY columns in STRICT tables*/
+            static unsigned char aStdTypeMask[] = {
+               0x1f,    /* ANY */
+               0x18,    /* BLOB */
+               0x11,    /* INT */
+               0x11,    /* INTEGER */
+               0x13,    /* REAL */
+               0x14     /* TEXT */
+            };
+            sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IsType, p1, labelOk, p3, p4);
+            assert( pCol->eCType>=1 && pCol->eCType<=sizeof(aStdTypeMask) );
+            sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, aStdTypeMask[pCol->eCType-1]);
             VdbeCoverage(v);
             zErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "non-%s value in %s.%s",
                                   sqlite3StdType[pCol->eCType-1],
                                   pTab->zName, pTab->aCol[j].zCnName);
             sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 3, 0, zErr, P4_DYNAMIC);
-            sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, doError);
-            integrityCheckResultRow(v);
-            sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jmp2);
+          }else if( !bStrict && pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_TEXT ){
+            /* (3) Datatype for TEXT columns in non-STRICT tables must be
+            **     NULL, TEXT, or BLOB. */
+            sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IsType, p1, labelOk, p3, p4);
+            sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 0x1c); /* NULL, TEXT, or BLOB */
+            VdbeCoverage(v);
+            zErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "NUMERIC value in %s.%s",
+                                  pTab->zName, pTab->aCol[j].zCnName);
+            sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 3, 0, zErr, P4_DYNAMIC);
+          }else if( !bStrict && pCol->affinity>=SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC ){
+            /* (4) Datatype for numeric columns in non-STRICT tables must not
+            **     be a TEXT value that can be converted to numeric. */
+            sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IsType, p1, labelOk, p3, p4);
+            sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 0x1b); /* NULL, INT, FLOAT, or BLOB */
+            VdbeCoverage(v);
+            if( p1>=0 ){
+              sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur, j, 3);
+            }
+            sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Affinity, 3, 1, 0, "C", P4_STATIC);
+            sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IsType, -1, labelOk, 3, p4);
+            sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 0x1c); /* NULL, TEXT, or BLOB */
+            VdbeCoverage(v);
+            zErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "TEXT value in %s.%s",
+                                  pTab->zName, pTab->aCol[j].zCnName);
+            sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 3, 0, zErr, P4_DYNAMIC);
           }
+          sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, labelError);
+          integrityCheckResultRow(v);
+          sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, labelOk);
         }
         /* Verify CHECK constraints */
         if( pTab->pCheck && (db->flags & SQLITE_IgnoreChecks)==0 ){
@@ -133635,7 +136263,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Pragma(
         if( !isQuick ){ /* Omit the remaining tests for quick_check */
           /* Validate index entries for the current row */
           for(j=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, j++){
-            int jmp2, jmp3, jmp4, jmp5;
+            int jmp2, jmp3, jmp4, jmp5, label6;
+            int kk;
             int ckUniq = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
             if( pPk==pIdx ) continue;
             r1 = sqlite3GenerateIndexKey(pParse, pIdx, iDataCur, 0, 0, &jmp3,
@@ -133653,13 +136282,49 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Pragma(
             sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Concat, 4, 3, 3);
             jmp4 = integrityCheckResultRow(v);
             sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jmp2);
+
+            /* The OP_IdxRowid opcode is an optimized version of OP_Column
+            ** that extracts the rowid off the end of the index record.
+            ** But it only works correctly if index record does not have
+            ** any extra bytes at the end.  Verify that this is the case. */
+            if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
+              int jmp7;
+              sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IdxRowid, iIdxCur+j, 3);
+              jmp7 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Eq, 3, 0, r1+pIdx->nColumn-1);
+              VdbeCoverage(v);
+              sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, 3,
+                 "rowid not at end-of-record for row ");
+              sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Concat, 7, 3, 3);
+              sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, 4, " of index ");
+              sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, jmp5-1);
+              sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jmp7);
+            }
+
+            /* Any indexed columns with non-BINARY collations must still hold
+            ** the exact same text value as the table. */
+            label6 = 0;
+            for(kk=0; kk<pIdx->nKeyCol; kk++){
+              if( pIdx->azColl[kk]==sqlite3StrBINARY ) continue;
+              if( label6==0 ) label6 = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
+              sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iIdxCur+j, kk, 3);
+              sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Ne, 3, label6, r1+kk); VdbeCoverage(v);
+            }
+            if( label6 ){
+              int jmp6 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto);
+              sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, label6);
+              sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, 3, "row ");
+              sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Concat, 7, 3, 3);
+              sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, 4, " values differ from index ");
+              sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, jmp5-1);
+              sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jmp6);
+            }
+
             /* For UNIQUE indexes, verify that only one entry exists with the
             ** current key.  The entry is unique if (1) any column is NULL
             ** or (2) the next entry has a different key */
             if( IsUniqueIndex(pIdx) ){
               int uniqOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
               int jmp6;
-              int kk;
               for(kk=0; kk<pIdx->nKeyCol; kk++){
                 int iCol = pIdx->aiColumn[kk];
                 assert( iCol!=XN_ROWID && iCol<pTab->nCol );
@@ -133694,6 +136359,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Pragma(
             integrityCheckResultRow(v);
             sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
           }
+          if( pPk ){
+            sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, r2, pPk->nKeyCol);
+          }
         }
       }
     }
@@ -133844,6 +136512,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Pragma(
       aOp[1].p2 = iCookie;
       aOp[1].p3 = sqlite3Atoi(zRight);
       aOp[1].p5 = 1;
+      if( iCookie==BTREE_SCHEMA_VERSION && (db->flags & SQLITE_Defensive)!=0 ){
+        /* Do not allow the use of PRAGMA schema_version=VALUE in defensive
+        ** mode.  Change the OP_SetCookie opcode into a no-op.  */
+        aOp[1].opcode = OP_Noop;
+      }
     }else{
       /* Read the specified cookie value */
       static const VdbeOpList readCookie[] = {
@@ -134824,7 +137497,12 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3InitOne(sqlite3 *db, int iDb, char **pzErrMsg, u32 mFl
 #else
       encoding = SQLITE_UTF8;
 #endif
-      sqlite3SetTextEncoding(db, encoding);
+      if( db->nVdbeActive>0 && encoding!=ENC(db) ){
+        rc = SQLITE_LOCKED;
+        goto initone_error_out;
+      }else{
+        sqlite3SetTextEncoding(db, encoding);
+      }
     }else{
       /* If opening an attached database, the encoding much match ENC(db) */
       if( (meta[BTREE_TEXT_ENCODING-1] & 3)!=ENC(db) ){
@@ -135038,8 +137716,8 @@ static void schemaIsValid(Parse *pParse){
     sqlite3BtreeGetMeta(pBt, BTREE_SCHEMA_VERSION, (u32 *)&cookie);
     assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) );
     if( cookie!=db->aDb[iDb].pSchema->schema_cookie ){
+      if( DbHasProperty(db, iDb, DB_SchemaLoaded) ) pParse->rc = SQLITE_SCHEMA;
       sqlite3ResetOneSchema(db, iDb);
-      pParse->rc = SQLITE_SCHEMA;
     }
 
     /* Close the transaction, if one was opened. */
@@ -135092,15 +137770,15 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ParseObjectReset(Parse *pParse){
   assert( db->pParse==pParse );
   assert( pParse->nested==0 );
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE
-  sqlite3DbFree(db, pParse->aTableLock);
+  if( pParse->aTableLock ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, pParse->aTableLock);
 #endif
   while( pParse->pCleanup ){
     ParseCleanup *pCleanup = pParse->pCleanup;
     pParse->pCleanup = pCleanup->pNext;
     pCleanup->xCleanup(db, pCleanup->pPtr);
-    sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, pCleanup);
+    sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, pCleanup);
   }
-  sqlite3DbFree(db, pParse->aLabel);
+  if( pParse->aLabel ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, pParse->aLabel);
   if( pParse->pConstExpr ){
     sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pParse->pConstExpr);
   }
@@ -135223,7 +137901,7 @@ static int sqlite3Prepare(
     sParse.disableLookaside++;
     DisableLookaside;
   }
-  sParse.disableVtab = (prepFlags & SQLITE_PREPARE_NO_VTAB)!=0;
+  sParse.prepFlags = prepFlags & 0xff;
 
   /* Check to verify that it is possible to get a read lock on all
   ** database schemas.  The inability to get a read lock indicates that
@@ -135264,7 +137942,9 @@ static int sqlite3Prepare(
     }
   }
 
-  sqlite3VtabUnlockList(db);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+  if( db->pDisconnect ) sqlite3VtabUnlockList(db);
+#endif
 
   if( nBytes>=0 && (nBytes==0 || zSql[nBytes-1]!=0) ){
     char *zSqlCopy;
@@ -135648,6 +138328,10 @@ struct SortCtx {
   } aDefer[4];
 #endif
   struct RowLoadInfo *pDeferredRowLoad;  /* Deferred row loading info or NULL */
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
+  int addrPush;         /* First instruction to push data into sorter */
+  int addrPushEnd;      /* Last instruction that pushes data into sorter */
+#endif
 };
 #define SORTFLAG_UseSorter  0x01   /* Use SorterOpen instead of OpenEphemeral */
 
@@ -135659,6 +138343,7 @@ struct SortCtx {
 ** If bFree==0, Leave the first Select object unfreed
 */
 static void clearSelect(sqlite3 *db, Select *p, int bFree){
+  assert( db!=0 );
   while( p ){
     Select *pPrior = p->pPrior;
     sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, p->pEList);
@@ -135678,7 +138363,7 @@ static void clearSelect(sqlite3 *db, Select *p, int bFree){
       sqlite3WindowUnlinkFromSelect(p->pWin);
     }
 #endif
-    if( bFree ) sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p);
+    if( bFree ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, p);
     p = pPrior;
     bFree = 1;
   }
@@ -136303,6 +138988,10 @@ static void pushOntoSorter(
   */
   assert( nData==1 || regData==regOrigData || regOrigData==0 );
 
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
+  pSort->addrPush = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
+#endif
+
   if( nPrefixReg ){
     assert( nPrefixReg==nExpr+bSeq );
     regBase = regData - nPrefixReg;
@@ -136403,6 +139092,9 @@ static void pushOntoSorter(
     sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, iSkip,
          pSort->labelOBLopt ? pSort->labelOBLopt : sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v));
   }
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
+  pSort->addrPushEnd = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)-1;
+#endif
 }
 
 /*
@@ -137084,9 +139776,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE KeyInfo *sqlite3KeyInfoAlloc(sqlite3 *db, int N, int X){
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3KeyInfoUnref(KeyInfo *p){
   if( p ){
+    assert( p->db!=0 );
     assert( p->nRef>0 );
     p->nRef--;
-    if( p->nRef==0 ) sqlite3DbFreeNN(p->db, p);
+    if( p->nRef==0 ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(p->db, p);
   }
 }
 
@@ -137225,6 +139918,16 @@ static void generateSortTail(
   int bSeq;                       /* True if sorter record includes seq. no. */
   int nRefKey = 0;
   struct ExprList_item *aOutEx = p->pEList->a;
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
+  int addrExplain;                /* Address of OP_Explain instruction */
+#endif
+
+  ExplainQueryPlan2(addrExplain, (pParse, 0,
+        "USE TEMP B-TREE FOR %sORDER BY", pSort->nOBSat>0?"RIGHT PART OF ":"")
+  );
+  sqlite3VdbeScanStatusRange(v, addrExplain,pSort->addrPush,pSort->addrPushEnd);
+  sqlite3VdbeScanStatusCounters(v, addrExplain, addrExplain, pSort->addrPush);
+
 
   assert( addrBreak<0 );
   if( pSort->labelBkOut ){
@@ -137337,6 +140040,7 @@ static void generateSortTail(
       VdbeComment((v, "%s", aOutEx[i].zEName));
     }
   }
+  sqlite3VdbeScanStatusRange(v, addrExplain, addrExplain, -1);
   switch( eDest ){
     case SRT_Table:
     case SRT_EphemTab: {
@@ -137398,6 +140102,7 @@ static void generateSortTail(
   }else{
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, iTab, addr); VdbeCoverage(v);
   }
+  sqlite3VdbeScanStatusRange(v, addrExplain, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)-1, -1);
   if( pSort->regReturn ) sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Return, pSort->regReturn);
   sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrBreak);
 }
@@ -137406,9 +140111,6 @@ static void generateSortTail(
 ** Return a pointer to a string containing the 'declaration type' of the
 ** expression pExpr. The string may be treated as static by the caller.
 **
-** Also try to estimate the size of the returned value and return that
-** result in *pEstWidth.
-**
 ** The declaration type is the exact datatype definition extracted from the
 ** original CREATE TABLE statement if the expression is a column. The
 ** declaration type for a ROWID field is INTEGER. Exactly when an expression
@@ -137672,7 +140374,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3GenerateColumnNames(
   if( pParse->colNamesSet ) return;
   /* Column names are determined by the left-most term of a compound select */
   while( pSelect->pPrior ) pSelect = pSelect->pPrior;
-  SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,pSelect,("generating column names\n"));
+  TREETRACE(0x80,pParse,pSelect,("generating column names\n"));
   pTabList = pSelect->pSrc;
   pEList = pSelect->pEList;
   assert( v!=0 );
@@ -137772,7 +140474,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ColumnsFromExprList(
   *pnCol = nCol;
   *paCol = aCol;
 
-  for(i=0, pCol=aCol; i<nCol && !db->mallocFailed; i++, pCol++){
+  for(i=0, pCol=aCol; i<nCol && !pParse->nErr; i++, pCol++){
     struct ExprList_item *pX = &pEList->a[i];
     struct ExprList_item *pCollide;
     /* Get an appropriate name for the column
@@ -137822,7 +140524,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ColumnsFromExprList(
         if( zName[j]==':' ) nName = j;
       }
       zName = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%.*z:%u", nName, zName, ++cnt);
-      if( cnt>3 ) sqlite3_randomness(sizeof(cnt), &cnt);
+      sqlite3ProgressCheck(pParse);
+      if( cnt>3 ){
+        sqlite3_randomness(sizeof(cnt), &cnt);
+      }
     }
     pCol->zCnName = zName;
     pCol->hName = sqlite3StrIHash(zName);
@@ -137835,71 +140540,106 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ColumnsFromExprList(
     }
   }
   sqlite3HashClear(&ht);
-  if( db->mallocFailed ){
+  if( pParse->nErr ){
     for(j=0; j<i; j++){
       sqlite3DbFree(db, aCol[j].zCnName);
     }
     sqlite3DbFree(db, aCol);
     *paCol = 0;
     *pnCol = 0;
-    return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+    return pParse->rc;
   }
   return SQLITE_OK;
 }
 
 /*
-** Add type and collation information to a column list based on
-** a SELECT statement.
+** pTab is a transient Table object that represents a subquery of some
+** kind (maybe a parenthesized subquery in the FROM clause of a larger
+** query, or a VIEW, or a CTE).  This routine computes type information
+** for that Table object based on the Select object that implements the
+** subquery.  For the purposes of this routine, "type infomation" means:
 **
-** The column list presumably came from selectColumnNamesFromExprList().
-** The column list has only names, not types or collations.  This
-** routine goes through and adds the types and collations.
-**
-** This routine requires that all identifiers in the SELECT
-** statement be resolved.
+**    *   The datatype name, as it might appear in a CREATE TABLE statement
+**    *   Which collating sequence to use for the column
+**    *   The affinity of the column
 */
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SelectAddColumnTypeAndCollation(
-  Parse *pParse,        /* Parsing contexts */
-  Table *pTab,          /* Add column type information to this table */
-  Select *pSelect,      /* SELECT used to determine types and collations */
-  char aff              /* Default affinity for columns */
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SubqueryColumnTypes(
+  Parse *pParse,      /* Parsing contexts */
+  Table *pTab,        /* Add column type information to this table */
+  Select *pSelect,    /* SELECT used to determine types and collations */
+  char aff            /* Default affinity. */
 ){
   sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
-  NameContext sNC;
   Column *pCol;
   CollSeq *pColl;
-  int i;
+  int i,j;
   Expr *p;
   struct ExprList_item *a;
+  NameContext sNC;
 
   assert( pSelect!=0 );
   assert( (pSelect->selFlags & SF_Resolved)!=0 );
-  assert( pTab->nCol==pSelect->pEList->nExpr || db->mallocFailed );
+  assert( pTab->nCol==pSelect->pEList->nExpr || pParse->nErr>0 );
+  assert( aff==SQLITE_AFF_NONE || aff==SQLITE_AFF_BLOB );
   if( db->mallocFailed ) return;
+  while( pSelect->pPrior ) pSelect = pSelect->pPrior;
+  a = pSelect->pEList->a;
   memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
   sNC.pSrcList = pSelect->pSrc;
-  a = pSelect->pEList->a;
   for(i=0, pCol=pTab->aCol; i<pTab->nCol; i++, pCol++){
     const char *zType;
-    i64 n, m;
+    i64 n;
     pTab->tabFlags |= (pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_NOINSERT);
     p = a[i].pExpr;
-    zType = columnType(&sNC, p, 0, 0, 0);
     /* pCol->szEst = ... // Column size est for SELECT tables never used */
     pCol->affinity = sqlite3ExprAffinity(p);
-    if( zType ){
-      m = sqlite3Strlen30(zType);
-      n = sqlite3Strlen30(pCol->zCnName);
-      pCol->zCnName = sqlite3DbReallocOrFree(db, pCol->zCnName, n+m+2);
-      if( pCol->zCnName ){
-        memcpy(&pCol->zCnName[n+1], zType, m+1);
-        pCol->colFlags |= COLFLAG_HASTYPE;
+    if( pCol->affinity<=SQLITE_AFF_NONE ){
+      pCol->affinity = aff;
+    }
+    if( pCol->affinity>=SQLITE_AFF_TEXT && pSelect->pNext ){
+      int m = 0;
+      Select *pS2;
+      for(m=0, pS2=pSelect->pNext; pS2; pS2=pS2->pNext){
+        m |= sqlite3ExprDataType(pS2->pEList->a[i].pExpr);
+      }
+      if( pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_TEXT && (m&0x01)!=0 ){
+        pCol->affinity = SQLITE_AFF_BLOB;
+      }else
+      if( pCol->affinity>=SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC && (m&0x02)!=0 ){
+        pCol->affinity = SQLITE_AFF_BLOB;
+      }
+      if( pCol->affinity>=SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC && p->op==TK_CAST ){
+        pCol->affinity = SQLITE_AFF_FLEXNUM;
+      }
+    }
+    zType = columnType(&sNC, p, 0, 0, 0);
+    if( zType==0 || pCol->affinity!=sqlite3AffinityType(zType, 0) ){
+      if( pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC
+       || pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_FLEXNUM
+      ){
+        zType = "NUM";
       }else{
-        testcase( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_HASTYPE );
+        zType = 0;
+        for(j=1; j<SQLITE_N_STDTYPE; j++){
+          if( sqlite3StdTypeAffinity[j]==pCol->affinity ){
+            zType = sqlite3StdType[j];
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+       }
+     }
+     if( zType ){
+       i64 m = sqlite3Strlen30(zType);
+       n = sqlite3Strlen30(pCol->zCnName);
+       pCol->zCnName = sqlite3DbReallocOrFree(db, pCol->zCnName, n+m+2);
+       if( pCol->zCnName ){
+         memcpy(&pCol->zCnName[n+1], zType, m+1);
+         pCol->colFlags |= COLFLAG_HASTYPE;
+       }else{
+         testcase( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_HASTYPE );
         pCol->colFlags &= ~(COLFLAG_HASTYPE|COLFLAG_HASCOLL);
       }
     }
-    if( pCol->affinity<=SQLITE_AFF_NONE ) pCol->affinity = aff;
     pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, p);
     if( pColl ){
       assert( pTab->pIndex==0 );
@@ -137933,7 +140673,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Table *sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(Parse *pParse, Select *pSelect, c
   pTab->zName = 0;
   pTab->nRowLogEst = 200; assert( 200==sqlite3LogEst(1048576) );
   sqlite3ColumnsFromExprList(pParse, pSelect->pEList, &pTab->nCol, &pTab->aCol);
-  sqlite3SelectAddColumnTypeAndCollation(pParse, pTab, pSelect, aff);
+  sqlite3SubqueryColumnTypes(pParse, pTab, pSelect, aff);
   pTab->iPKey = -1;
   if( db->mallocFailed ){
     sqlite3DeleteTable(db, pTab);
@@ -138458,7 +141198,7 @@ static int multiSelect(
         pPrior->iLimit = p->iLimit;
         pPrior->iOffset = p->iOffset;
         pPrior->pLimit = p->pLimit;
-        SELECTTRACE(1, pParse, p, ("multiSelect UNION ALL left...\n"));
+        TREETRACE(0x200, pParse, p, ("multiSelect UNION ALL left...\n"));
         rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, pPrior, &dest);
         pPrior->pLimit = 0;
         if( rc ){
@@ -138476,7 +141216,7 @@ static int multiSelect(
           }
         }
         ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "UNION ALL"));
-        SELECTTRACE(1, pParse, p, ("multiSelect UNION ALL right...\n"));
+        TREETRACE(0x200, pParse, p, ("multiSelect UNION ALL right...\n"));
         rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &dest);
         testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
         pDelete = p->pPrior;
@@ -138529,7 +141269,7 @@ static int multiSelect(
         */
         assert( !pPrior->pOrderBy );
         sqlite3SelectDestInit(&uniondest, priorOp, unionTab);
-        SELECTTRACE(1, pParse, p, ("multiSelect EXCEPT/UNION left...\n"));
+        TREETRACE(0x200, pParse, p, ("multiSelect EXCEPT/UNION left...\n"));
         rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, pPrior, &uniondest);
         if( rc ){
           goto multi_select_end;
@@ -138549,7 +141289,7 @@ static int multiSelect(
         uniondest.eDest = op;
         ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "%s USING TEMP B-TREE",
                           sqlite3SelectOpName(p->op)));
-        SELECTTRACE(1, pParse, p, ("multiSelect EXCEPT/UNION right...\n"));
+        TREETRACE(0x200, pParse, p, ("multiSelect EXCEPT/UNION right...\n"));
         rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &uniondest);
         testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
         assert( p->pOrderBy==0 );
@@ -138610,7 +141350,7 @@ static int multiSelect(
         /* Code the SELECTs to our left into temporary table "tab1".
         */
         sqlite3SelectDestInit(&intersectdest, SRT_Union, tab1);
-        SELECTTRACE(1, pParse, p, ("multiSelect INTERSECT left...\n"));
+        TREETRACE(0x400, pParse, p, ("multiSelect INTERSECT left...\n"));
         rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, pPrior, &intersectdest);
         if( rc ){
           goto multi_select_end;
@@ -138627,7 +141367,7 @@ static int multiSelect(
         intersectdest.iSDParm = tab2;
         ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "%s USING TEMP B-TREE",
                           sqlite3SelectOpName(p->op)));
-        SELECTTRACE(1, pParse, p, ("multiSelect INTERSECT right...\n"));
+        TREETRACE(0x400, pParse, p, ("multiSelect INTERSECT right...\n"));
         rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &intersectdest);
         testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
         pDelete = p->pPrior;
@@ -139274,8 +142014,8 @@ static int multiSelectOrderBy(
   */
   sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, labelEnd);
 
-  /* Reassemble the compound query so that it will be freed correctly
-  ** by the calling function */
+  /* Make arrangements to free the 2nd and subsequent arms of the compound
+  ** after the parse has finished */
   if( pSplit->pPrior ){
     sqlite3ParserAddCleanup(pParse,
        (void(*)(sqlite3*,void*))sqlite3SelectDelete, pSplit->pPrior);
@@ -139308,7 +142048,7 @@ static int multiSelectOrderBy(
 ** the left operands of a RIGHT JOIN.  In either case, we need to potentially
 ** bypass the substituted expression with OP_IfNullRow.
 **
-** Suppose the original expression integer constant.  Even though the table
+** Suppose the original expression is an integer constant. Even though the table
 ** has the nullRow flag set, because the expression is an integer constant,
 ** it will not be NULLed out.  So instead, we insert an OP_IfNullRow opcode
 ** that checks to see if the nullRow flag is set on the table.  If the nullRow
@@ -139334,6 +142074,7 @@ typedef struct SubstContext {
   int iNewTable;            /* New table number */
   int isOuterJoin;          /* Add TK_IF_NULL_ROW opcodes on each replacement */
   ExprList *pEList;         /* Replacement expressions */
+  ExprList *pCList;         /* Collation sequences for replacement expr */
 } SubstContext;
 
 /* Forward Declarations */
@@ -139375,19 +142116,23 @@ static Expr *substExpr(
 #endif
     {
       Expr *pNew;
-      Expr *pCopy = pSubst->pEList->a[pExpr->iColumn].pExpr;
+      int iColumn = pExpr->iColumn;
+      Expr *pCopy = pSubst->pEList->a[iColumn].pExpr;
       Expr ifNullRow;
-      assert( pSubst->pEList!=0 && pExpr->iColumn<pSubst->pEList->nExpr );
+      assert( pSubst->pEList!=0 && iColumn<pSubst->pEList->nExpr );
       assert( pExpr->pRight==0 );
       if( sqlite3ExprIsVector(pCopy) ){
         sqlite3VectorErrorMsg(pSubst->pParse, pCopy);
       }else{
         sqlite3 *db = pSubst->pParse->db;
-        if( pSubst->isOuterJoin && pCopy->op!=TK_COLUMN ){
+        if( pSubst->isOuterJoin
+         && (pCopy->op!=TK_COLUMN || pCopy->iTable!=pSubst->iNewTable)
+        ){
           memset(&ifNullRow, 0, sizeof(ifNullRow));
           ifNullRow.op = TK_IF_NULL_ROW;
           ifNullRow.pLeft = pCopy;
           ifNullRow.iTable = pSubst->iNewTable;
+          ifNullRow.iColumn = -99;
           ifNullRow.flags = EP_IfNullRow;
           pCopy = &ifNullRow;
         }
@@ -139414,11 +142159,16 @@ static Expr *substExpr(
 
         /* Ensure that the expression now has an implicit collation sequence,
         ** just as it did when it was a column of a view or sub-query. */
-        if( pExpr->op!=TK_COLUMN && pExpr->op!=TK_COLLATE ){
-          CollSeq *pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pSubst->pParse, pExpr);
-          pExpr = sqlite3ExprAddCollateString(pSubst->pParse, pExpr,
-              (pColl ? pColl->zName : "BINARY")
+        {
+          CollSeq *pNat = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pSubst->pParse, pExpr);
+          CollSeq *pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pSubst->pParse,
+                pSubst->pCList->a[iColumn].pExpr
           );
+          if( pNat!=pColl || (pExpr->op!=TK_COLUMN && pExpr->op!=TK_COLLATE) ){
+            pExpr = sqlite3ExprAddCollateString(pSubst->pParse, pExpr,
+                (pColl ? pColl->zName : "BINARY")
+            );
+          }
         }
         ExprClearProperty(pExpr, EP_Collate);
       }
@@ -139611,6 +142361,46 @@ static void renumberCursors(
 }
 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) */
 
+/*
+** If pSel is not part of a compound SELECT, return a pointer to its
+** expression list. Otherwise, return a pointer to the expression list
+** of the leftmost SELECT in the compound.
+*/
+static ExprList *findLeftmostExprlist(Select *pSel){
+  while( pSel->pPrior ){
+    pSel = pSel->pPrior;
+  }
+  return pSel->pEList;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return true if any of the result-set columns in the compound query
+** have incompatible affinities on one or more arms of the compound.
+*/
+static int compoundHasDifferentAffinities(Select *p){
+  int ii;
+  ExprList *pList;
+  assert( p!=0 );
+  assert( p->pEList!=0 );
+  assert( p->pPrior!=0 );
+  pList = p->pEList;
+  for(ii=0; ii<pList->nExpr; ii++){
+    char aff;
+    Select *pSub1;
+    assert( pList->a[ii].pExpr!=0 );
+    aff = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pList->a[ii].pExpr);
+    for(pSub1=p->pPrior; pSub1; pSub1=pSub1->pPrior){
+      assert( pSub1->pEList!=0 );
+      assert( pSub1->pEList->nExpr>ii );
+      assert( pSub1->pEList->a[ii].pExpr!=0 );
+      if( sqlite3ExprAffinity(pSub1->pEList->a[ii].pExpr)!=aff ){
+        return 1;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW)
 /*
 ** This routine attempts to flatten subqueries as a performance optimization.
@@ -139655,7 +142445,8 @@ static void renumberCursors(
 **        (3a) the subquery may not be a join and
 **        (3b) the FROM clause of the subquery may not contain a virtual
 **             table and
-**        (3c) the outer query may not be an aggregate.
+**        (**) Was: "The outer query may not have a GROUP BY." This case
+**             is now managed correctly
 **        (3d) the outer query may not be DISTINCT.
 **        See also (26) for restrictions on RIGHT JOIN.
 **
@@ -139712,6 +142503,9 @@ static void renumberCursors(
 **        (17g) either the subquery is the first element of the outer
 **              query or there are no RIGHT or FULL JOINs in any arm
 **              of the subquery.  (This is a duplicate of condition (27b).)
+**        (17h) The corresponding result set expressions in all arms of the
+**              compound must have the same affinity. (See restriction (9)
+**              on the push-down optimization.)
 **
 **        The parent and sub-query may contain WHERE clauses. Subject to
 **        rules (11), (13) and (14), they may also contain ORDER BY,
@@ -139763,19 +142557,13 @@ static void renumberCursors(
 **        See also (3) for restrictions on LEFT JOIN.
 **
 **  (27)  The subquery may not contain a FULL or RIGHT JOIN unless it
-**        is the first element of the parent query.  This must be the
-**        the case if:
-**        (27a) the subquery is not compound query, and
+**        is the first element of the parent query.  Two subcases:
+**        (27a) the subquery is not a compound query.
 **        (27b) the subquery is a compound query and the RIGHT JOIN occurs
 **              in any arm of the compound query.  (See also (17g).)
 **
 **  (28)  The subquery is not a MATERIALIZED CTE.
 **
-**  (29)  Either the subquery is not the right-hand operand of a join with an
-**        ON or USING clause nor the right-hand operand of a NATURAL JOIN, or
-**        the right-most table within the FROM clause of the subquery
-**        is not part of an outer join.
-**
 **
 ** In this routine, the "p" parameter is a pointer to the outer query.
 ** The subquery is p->pSrc->a[iFrom].  isAgg is true if the outer query
@@ -139867,16 +142655,10 @@ static int flattenSubquery(
   **
   ** which is not at all the same thing.
   **
-  ** If the subquery is the right operand of a LEFT JOIN, then the outer
-  ** query cannot be an aggregate. (3c)  This is an artifact of the way
-  ** aggregates are processed - there is no mechanism to determine if
-  ** the LEFT JOIN table should be all-NULL.
-  **
   ** See also tickets #306, #350, and #3300.
   */
   if( (pSubitem->fg.jointype & (JT_OUTER|JT_LTORJ))!=0 ){
     if( pSubSrc->nSrc>1                        /* (3a) */
-     || isAgg                                  /* (3c) */
      || IsVirtual(pSubSrc->a[0].pTab)          /* (3b) */
      || (p->selFlags & SF_Distinct)!=0         /* (3d) */
      || (pSubitem->fg.jointype & JT_RIGHT)!=0  /* (26) */
@@ -139885,15 +142667,6 @@ static int flattenSubquery(
     }
     isOuterJoin = 1;
   }
-#ifdef SQLITE_EXTRA_IFNULLROW
-  else if( iFrom>0 && !isAgg ){
-    /* Setting isOuterJoin to -1 causes OP_IfNullRow opcodes to be generated for
-    ** every reference to any result column from subquery in a join, even
-    ** though they are not necessary.  This will stress-test the OP_IfNullRow
-    ** opcode. */
-    isOuterJoin = -1;
-  }
-#endif
 
   assert( pSubSrc->nSrc>0 );  /* True by restriction (7) */
   if( iFrom>0 && (pSubSrc->a[0].fg.jointype & JT_LTORJ)!=0 ){
@@ -139903,41 +142676,13 @@ static int flattenSubquery(
     return 0;       /* (28) */
   }
 
-  /* Restriction (29):
-  **
-  ** We do not want two constraints on the same term of the flattened
-  ** query where one constraint has EP_InnerON and the other is EP_OuterON.
-  ** To prevent this, one or the other of the following conditions must be
-  ** false:
-  **
-  **   (29a)  The right-most entry in the FROM clause of the subquery
-  **          must not be part of an outer join.
-  **
-  **   (29b)  The subquery itself must not be the right operand of a
-  **          NATURAL join or a join that as an ON or USING clause.
-  **
-  ** These conditions are sufficient to keep an EP_OuterON from being
-  ** flattened into an EP_InnerON.  Restrictions (3a) and (27a) prevent
-  ** an EP_InnerON from being flattened into an EP_OuterON.
-  */
-  if( pSubSrc->nSrc>=2
-   && (pSubSrc->a[pSubSrc->nSrc-1].fg.jointype & JT_OUTER)!=0
-  ){
-    if( (pSubitem->fg.jointype & JT_NATURAL)!=0
-     || pSubitem->fg.isUsing
-     || NEVER(pSubitem->u3.pOn!=0) /* ON clause already shifted into WHERE */
-     || pSubitem->fg.isOn
-    ){
-      return 0;
-    }
-  }
-
   /* Restriction (17): If the sub-query is a compound SELECT, then it must
   ** use only the UNION ALL operator. And none of the simple select queries
   ** that make up the compound SELECT are allowed to be aggregate or distinct
   ** queries.
   */
   if( pSub->pPrior ){
+    int ii;
     if( pSub->pOrderBy ){
       return 0;  /* Restriction (20) */
     }
@@ -139970,7 +142715,6 @@ static int flattenSubquery(
 
     /* Restriction (18). */
     if( p->pOrderBy ){
-      int ii;
       for(ii=0; ii<p->pOrderBy->nExpr; ii++){
         if( p->pOrderBy->a[ii].u.x.iOrderByCol==0 ) return 0;
       }
@@ -139979,6 +142723,9 @@ static int flattenSubquery(
     /* Restriction (23) */
     if( (p->selFlags & SF_Recursive) ) return 0;
 
+    /* Restriction (17h) */
+    if( compoundHasDifferentAffinities(pSub) ) return 0;
+
     if( pSrc->nSrc>1 ){
       if( pParse->nSelect>500 ) return 0;
       if( OptimizationDisabled(db, SQLITE_FlttnUnionAll) ) return 0;
@@ -139988,7 +142735,7 @@ static int flattenSubquery(
   }
 
   /***** If we reach this point, flattening is permitted. *****/
-  SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("flatten %u.%p from term %d\n",
+  TREETRACE(0x4,pParse,p,("flatten %u.%p from term %d\n",
                    pSub->selId, pSub, iFrom));
 
   /* Authorize the subquery */
@@ -140067,7 +142814,7 @@ static int flattenSubquery(
       if( pPrior ) pPrior->pNext = pNew;
       pNew->pNext = p;
       p->pPrior = pNew;
-      SELECTTRACE(2,pParse,p,("compound-subquery flattener"
+      TREETRACE(0x4,pParse,p,("compound-subquery flattener"
                               " creates %u as peer\n",pNew->selId));
     }
     assert( pSubitem->pSelect==0 );
@@ -140212,6 +142959,7 @@ static int flattenSubquery(
       x.iNewTable = iNewParent;
       x.isOuterJoin = isOuterJoin;
       x.pEList = pSub->pEList;
+      x.pCList = findLeftmostExprlist(pSub);
       substSelect(&x, pParent, 0);
     }
 
@@ -140231,7 +142979,7 @@ static int flattenSubquery(
       pSub->pLimit = 0;
     }
 
-    /* Recompute the SrcList_item.colUsed masks for the flattened
+    /* Recompute the SrcItem.colUsed masks for the flattened
     ** tables. */
     for(i=0; i<nSubSrc; i++){
       recomputeColumnsUsed(pParent, &pSrc->a[i+iFrom]);
@@ -140246,8 +142994,8 @@ static int flattenSubquery(
   sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSub1);
 
 #if TREETRACE_ENABLED
-  if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x100 ){
-    SELECTTRACE(0x100,pParse,p,("After flattening:\n"));
+  if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x4 ){
+    TREETRACE(0x4,pParse,p,("After flattening:\n"));
     sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
   }
 #endif
@@ -140621,6 +143369,15 @@ static int pushDownWindowCheck(Parse *pParse, Select *pSubq, Expr *pExpr){
 **       be materialized.  (This restriction is implemented in the calling
 **       routine.)
 **
+**   (8) If the subquery is a compound that uses UNION, INTERSECT,
+**       or EXCEPT, then all of the result set columns for all arms of
+**       the compound must use the BINARY collating sequence.
+**
+**   (9) If the subquery is a compound, then all arms of the compound must
+**       have the same affinity.  (This is the same as restriction (17h)
+**       for query flattening.)
+**
+**
 ** Return 0 if no changes are made and non-zero if one or more WHERE clause
 ** terms are duplicated into the subquery.
 */
@@ -140636,16 +143393,44 @@ static int pushDownWhereTerms(
   if( pSubq->selFlags & (SF_Recursive|SF_MultiPart) ) return 0;
   if( pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT) ) return 0;
 
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
   if( pSubq->pPrior ){
     Select *pSel;
+    int notUnionAll = 0;
     for(pSel=pSubq; pSel; pSel=pSel->pPrior){
+      u8 op = pSel->op;
+      assert( op==TK_ALL || op==TK_SELECT
+           || op==TK_UNION || op==TK_INTERSECT || op==TK_EXCEPT );
+      if( op!=TK_ALL && op!=TK_SELECT ){
+        notUnionAll = 1;
+      }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
       if( pSel->pWin ) return 0;    /* restriction (6b) */
+#endif
+    }
+    if( compoundHasDifferentAffinities(pSubq) ){
+      return 0;  /* restriction (9) */
+    }
+    if( notUnionAll ){
+      /* If any of the compound arms are connected using UNION, INTERSECT,
+      ** or EXCEPT, then we must ensure that none of the columns use a
+      ** non-BINARY collating sequence. */
+      for(pSel=pSubq; pSel; pSel=pSel->pPrior){
+        int ii;
+        const ExprList *pList = pSel->pEList;
+        assert( pList!=0 );
+        for(ii=0; ii<pList->nExpr; ii++){
+          CollSeq *pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, pList->a[ii].pExpr);
+          if( !sqlite3IsBinary(pColl) ){
+            return 0;  /* Restriction (8) */
+          }
+        }
+      }
     }
   }else{
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
     if( pSubq->pWin && pSubq->pWin->pPartition==0 ) return 0;
-  }
 #endif
+  }
 
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
   /* Only the first term of a compound can have a WITH clause.  But make
@@ -140694,6 +143479,7 @@ static int pushDownWhereTerms(
       x.iNewTable = pSrc->iCursor;
       x.isOuterJoin = 0;
       x.pEList = pSubq->pEList;
+      x.pCList = findLeftmostExprlist(pSubq);
       pNew = substExpr(&x, pNew);
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
       if( pSubq->pWin && 0==pushDownWindowCheck(pParse, pSubq, pNew) ){
@@ -141106,9 +143892,6 @@ static int resolveFromTermToCte(
     pFrom->fg.isCte = 1;
     pFrom->u2.pCteUse = pCteUse;
     pCteUse->nUse++;
-    if( pCteUse->nUse>=2 && pCteUse->eM10d==M10d_Any ){
-      pCteUse->eM10d = M10d_Yes;
-    }
 
     /* Check if this is a recursive CTE. */
     pRecTerm = pSel = pFrom->pSelect;
@@ -141218,9 +144001,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SelectPopWith(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
 #endif
 
 /*
-** The SrcList_item structure passed as the second argument represents a
+** The SrcItem structure passed as the second argument represents a
 ** sub-query in the FROM clause of a SELECT statement. This function
-** allocates and populates the SrcList_item.pTab object. If successful,
+** allocates and populates the SrcItem.pTab object. If successful,
 ** SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise, if an OOM error is encountered,
 ** SQLITE_NOMEM.
 */
@@ -141648,8 +144431,8 @@ static int selectExpander(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
     }
   }
 #if TREETRACE_ENABLED
-  if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x100 ){
-    SELECTTRACE(0x100,pParse,p,("After result-set wildcard expansion:\n"));
+  if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x8 ){
+    TREETRACE(0x8,pParse,p,("After result-set wildcard expansion:\n"));
     sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
   }
 #endif
@@ -141700,14 +144483,14 @@ static void sqlite3SelectExpand(Parse *pParse, Select *pSelect){
 ** This is a Walker.xSelectCallback callback for the sqlite3SelectTypeInfo()
 ** interface.
 **
-** For each FROM-clause subquery, add Column.zType and Column.zColl
-** information to the Table structure that represents the result set
-** of that subquery.
+** For each FROM-clause subquery, add Column.zType, Column.zColl, and
+** Column.affinity information to the Table structure that represents
+** the result set of that subquery.
 **
 ** The Table structure that represents the result set was constructed
-** by selectExpander() but the type and collation information was omitted
-** at that point because identifiers had not yet been resolved.  This
-** routine is called after identifier resolution.
+** by selectExpander() but the type and collation and affinity information
+** was omitted at that point because identifiers had not yet been resolved.
+** This routine is called after identifier resolution.
 */
 static void selectAddSubqueryTypeInfo(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
   Parse *pParse;
@@ -141727,9 +144510,7 @@ static void selectAddSubqueryTypeInfo(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
       /* A sub-query in the FROM clause of a SELECT */
       Select *pSel = pFrom->pSelect;
       if( pSel ){
-        while( pSel->pPrior ) pSel = pSel->pPrior;
-        sqlite3SelectAddColumnTypeAndCollation(pParse, pTab, pSel,
-                                               SQLITE_AFF_NONE);
+        sqlite3SubqueryColumnTypes(pParse, pTab, pSel, SQLITE_AFF_NONE);
       }
     }
   }
@@ -141784,6 +144565,175 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SelectPrep(
   sqlite3SelectAddTypeInfo(pParse, p);
 }
 
+#if TREETRACE_ENABLED
+/*
+** Display all information about an AggInfo object
+*/
+static void printAggInfo(AggInfo *pAggInfo){
+  int ii;
+  for(ii=0; ii<pAggInfo->nColumn; ii++){
+    struct AggInfo_col *pCol = &pAggInfo->aCol[ii];
+    sqlite3DebugPrintf(
+       "agg-column[%d] pTab=%s iTable=%d iColumn=%d iMem=%d"
+       " iSorterColumn=%d %s\n",
+       ii, pCol->pTab ? pCol->pTab->zName : "NULL",
+       pCol->iTable, pCol->iColumn, pAggInfo->iFirstReg+ii,
+       pCol->iSorterColumn,
+       ii>=pAggInfo->nAccumulator ? "" : " Accumulator");
+    sqlite3TreeViewExpr(0, pAggInfo->aCol[ii].pCExpr, 0);
+  }
+  for(ii=0; ii<pAggInfo->nFunc; ii++){
+    sqlite3DebugPrintf("agg-func[%d]: iMem=%d\n",
+        ii, pAggInfo->iFirstReg+pAggInfo->nColumn+ii);
+    sqlite3TreeViewExpr(0, pAggInfo->aFunc[ii].pFExpr, 0);
+  }
+}
+#endif /* TREETRACE_ENABLED */
+
+/*
+** Analyze the arguments to aggregate functions.  Create new pAggInfo->aCol[]
+** entries for columns that are arguments to aggregate functions but which
+** are not otherwise used.
+**
+** The aCol[] entries in AggInfo prior to nAccumulator are columns that
+** are referenced outside of aggregate functions.  These might be columns
+** that are part of the GROUP by clause, for example.  Other database engines
+** would throw an error if there is a column reference that is not in the
+** GROUP BY clause and that is not part of an aggregate function argument.
+** But SQLite allows this.
+**
+** The aCol[] entries beginning with the aCol[nAccumulator] and following
+** are column references that are used exclusively as arguments to
+** aggregate functions.  This routine is responsible for computing
+** (or recomputing) those aCol[] entries.
+*/
+static void analyzeAggFuncArgs(
+  AggInfo *pAggInfo,
+  NameContext *pNC
+){
+  int i;
+  assert( pAggInfo!=0 );
+  assert( pAggInfo->iFirstReg==0 );
+  pNC->ncFlags |= NC_InAggFunc;
+  for(i=0; i<pAggInfo->nFunc; i++){
+    Expr *pExpr = pAggInfo->aFunc[i].pFExpr;
+    assert( ExprUseXList(pExpr) );
+    sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggList(pNC, pExpr->x.pList);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
+    assert( !IsWindowFunc(pExpr) );
+    if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_WinFunc) ){
+      sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates(pNC, pExpr->y.pWin->pFilter);
+    }
+#endif
+  }
+  pNC->ncFlags &= ~NC_InAggFunc;
+}
+
+/*
+** An index on expressions is being used in the inner loop of an
+** aggregate query with a GROUP BY clause.  This routine attempts
+** to adjust the AggInfo object to take advantage of index and to
+** perhaps use the index as a covering index.
+**
+*/
+static void optimizeAggregateUseOfIndexedExpr(
+  Parse *pParse,          /* Parsing context */
+  Select *pSelect,        /* The SELECT statement being processed */
+  AggInfo *pAggInfo,      /* The aggregate info */
+  NameContext *pNC        /* Name context used to resolve agg-func args */
+){
+  assert( pAggInfo->iFirstReg==0 );
+  assert( pSelect!=0 );
+  assert( pSelect->pGroupBy!=0 );
+  pAggInfo->nColumn = pAggInfo->nAccumulator;
+  if( ALWAYS(pAggInfo->nSortingColumn>0) ){
+    if( pAggInfo->nColumn==0 ){
+      pAggInfo->nSortingColumn = pSelect->pGroupBy->nExpr;
+    }else{
+      pAggInfo->nSortingColumn =
+        pAggInfo->aCol[pAggInfo->nColumn-1].iSorterColumn+1;
+    }
+  }
+  analyzeAggFuncArgs(pAggInfo, pNC);
+#if TREETRACE_ENABLED
+  if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x20 ){
+    IndexedExpr *pIEpr;
+    TREETRACE(0x20, pParse, pSelect,
+        ("AggInfo (possibly) adjusted for Indexed Exprs\n"));
+    sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, pSelect, 0);
+    for(pIEpr=pParse->pIdxEpr; pIEpr; pIEpr=pIEpr->pIENext){
+      printf("data-cursor=%d index={%d,%d}\n",
+          pIEpr->iDataCur, pIEpr->iIdxCur, pIEpr->iIdxCol);
+      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(0, pIEpr->pExpr, 0);
+    }
+    printAggInfo(pAggInfo);
+  }
+#else
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pSelect);
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pParse);
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+** Walker callback for aggregateConvertIndexedExprRefToColumn().
+*/
+static int aggregateIdxEprRefToColCallback(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
+  AggInfo *pAggInfo;
+  struct AggInfo_col *pCol;
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pWalker);
+  if( pExpr->pAggInfo==0 ) return WRC_Continue;
+  if( pExpr->op==TK_AGG_COLUMN ) return WRC_Continue;
+  if( pExpr->op==TK_AGG_FUNCTION ) return WRC_Continue;
+  if( pExpr->op==TK_IF_NULL_ROW ) return WRC_Continue;
+  pAggInfo = pExpr->pAggInfo;
+  assert( pExpr->iAgg>=0 && pExpr->iAgg<pAggInfo->nColumn );
+  pCol = &pAggInfo->aCol[pExpr->iAgg];
+  pExpr->op = TK_AGG_COLUMN;
+  pExpr->iTable = pCol->iTable;
+  pExpr->iColumn = pCol->iColumn;
+  return WRC_Prune;
+}
+
+/*
+** Convert every pAggInfo->aFunc[].pExpr such that any node within
+** those expressions that has pAppInfo set is changed into a TK_AGG_COLUMN
+** opcode.
+*/
+static void aggregateConvertIndexedExprRefToColumn(AggInfo *pAggInfo){
+  int i;
+  Walker w;
+  memset(&w, 0, sizeof(w));
+  w.xExprCallback = aggregateIdxEprRefToColCallback;
+  for(i=0; i<pAggInfo->nFunc; i++){
+    sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, pAggInfo->aFunc[i].pFExpr);
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Allocate a block of registers so that there is one register for each
+** pAggInfo->aCol[] and pAggInfo->aFunc[] entry in pAggInfo.  The first
+** register in this block is stored in pAggInfo->iFirstReg.
+**
+** This routine may only be called once for each AggInfo object.  Prior
+** to calling this routine:
+**
+**     *  The aCol[] and aFunc[] arrays may be modified
+**     *  The AggInfoColumnReg() and AggInfoFuncReg() macros may not be used
+**
+** After clling this routine:
+**
+**     *  The aCol[] and aFunc[] arrays are fixed
+**     *  The AggInfoColumnReg() and AggInfoFuncReg() macros may be used
+**
+*/
+static void assignAggregateRegisters(Parse *pParse, AggInfo *pAggInfo){
+  assert( pAggInfo!=0 );
+  assert( pAggInfo->iFirstReg==0 );
+  pAggInfo->iFirstReg = pParse->nMem + 1;
+  pParse->nMem += pAggInfo->nColumn + pAggInfo->nFunc;
+}
+
 /*
 ** Reset the aggregate accumulator.
 **
@@ -141797,24 +144747,13 @@ static void resetAccumulator(Parse *pParse, AggInfo *pAggInfo){
   int i;
   struct AggInfo_func *pFunc;
   int nReg = pAggInfo->nFunc + pAggInfo->nColumn;
+  assert( pAggInfo->iFirstReg>0 );
   assert( pParse->db->pParse==pParse );
   assert( pParse->db->mallocFailed==0 || pParse->nErr!=0 );
   if( nReg==0 ) return;
   if( pParse->nErr ) return;
-#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
-  /* Verify that all AggInfo registers are within the range specified by
-  ** AggInfo.mnReg..AggInfo.mxReg */
-  assert( nReg==pAggInfo->mxReg-pAggInfo->mnReg+1 );
-  for(i=0; i<pAggInfo->nColumn; i++){
-    assert( pAggInfo->aCol[i].iMem>=pAggInfo->mnReg
-         && pAggInfo->aCol[i].iMem<=pAggInfo->mxReg );
-  }
-  for(i=0; i<pAggInfo->nFunc; i++){
-    assert( pAggInfo->aFunc[i].iMem>=pAggInfo->mnReg
-         && pAggInfo->aFunc[i].iMem<=pAggInfo->mxReg );
-  }
-#endif
-  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Null, 0, pAggInfo->mnReg, pAggInfo->mxReg);
+  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Null, 0, pAggInfo->iFirstReg,
+                    pAggInfo->iFirstReg+nReg-1);
   for(pFunc=pAggInfo->aFunc, i=0; i<pAggInfo->nFunc; i++, pFunc++){
     if( pFunc->iDistinct>=0 ){
       Expr *pE = pFunc->pFExpr;
@@ -141846,15 +144785,16 @@ static void finalizeAggFunctions(Parse *pParse, AggInfo *pAggInfo){
     ExprList *pList;
     assert( ExprUseXList(pF->pFExpr) );
     pList = pF->pFExpr->x.pList;
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AggFinal, pF->iMem, pList ? pList->nExpr : 0);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AggFinal, AggInfoFuncReg(pAggInfo,i),
+                      pList ? pList->nExpr : 0);
     sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pF->pFunc, P4_FUNCDEF);
   }
 }
 
 
 /*
-** Update the accumulator memory cells for an aggregate based on
-** the current cursor position.
+** Generate code that will update the accumulator memory cells for an
+** aggregate based on the current cursor position.
 **
 ** If regAcc is non-zero and there are no min() or max() aggregates
 ** in pAggInfo, then only populate the pAggInfo->nAccumulator accumulator
@@ -141874,6 +144814,8 @@ static void updateAccumulator(
   struct AggInfo_func *pF;
   struct AggInfo_col *pC;
 
+  assert( pAggInfo->iFirstReg>0 );
+  if( pParse->nErr ) return;
   pAggInfo->directMode = 1;
   for(i=0, pF=pAggInfo->aFunc; i<pAggInfo->nFunc; i++, pF++){
     int nArg;
@@ -141934,7 +144876,7 @@ static void updateAccumulator(
       if( regHit==0 && pAggInfo->nAccumulator ) regHit = ++pParse->nMem;
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_CollSeq, regHit, 0, 0, (char *)pColl, P4_COLLSEQ);
     }
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_AggStep, 0, regAgg, pF->iMem);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_AggStep, 0, regAgg, AggInfoFuncReg(pAggInfo,i));
     sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pF->pFunc, P4_FUNCDEF);
     sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, (u8)nArg);
     sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, regAgg, nArg);
@@ -141949,7 +144891,7 @@ static void updateAccumulator(
     addrHitTest = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_If, regHit); VdbeCoverage(v);
   }
   for(i=0, pC=pAggInfo->aCol; i<pAggInfo->nAccumulator; i++, pC++){
-    sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pC->pCExpr, pC->iMem);
+    sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pC->pCExpr, AggInfoColumnReg(pAggInfo,i));
   }
 
   pAggInfo->directMode = 0;
@@ -142045,26 +144987,31 @@ static void havingToWhere(Parse *pParse, Select *p){
   sqlite3WalkExpr(&sWalker, p->pHaving);
 #if TREETRACE_ENABLED
   if( sWalker.eCode && (sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x100)!=0 ){
-    SELECTTRACE(0x100,pParse,p,("Move HAVING terms into WHERE:\n"));
+    TREETRACE(0x100,pParse,p,("Move HAVING terms into WHERE:\n"));
     sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
   }
 #endif
 }
 
 /*
-** Check to see if the pThis entry of pTabList is a self-join of a prior view.
-** If it is, then return the SrcList_item for the prior view.  If it is not,
-** then return 0.
+** Check to see if the pThis entry of pTabList is a self-join of another view.
+** Search FROM-clause entries in the range of iFirst..iEnd, including iFirst
+** but stopping before iEnd.
+**
+** If pThis is a self-join, then return the SrcItem for the first other
+** instance of that view found.  If pThis is not a self-join then return 0.
 */
 static SrcItem *isSelfJoinView(
   SrcList *pTabList,           /* Search for self-joins in this FROM clause */
-  SrcItem *pThis               /* Search for prior reference to this subquery */
+  SrcItem *pThis,              /* Search for prior reference to this subquery */
+  int iFirst, int iEnd        /* Range of FROM-clause entries to search. */
 ){
   SrcItem *pItem;
   assert( pThis->pSelect!=0 );
   if( pThis->pSelect->selFlags & SF_PushDown ) return 0;
-  for(pItem = pTabList->a; pItem<pThis; pItem++){
+  while( iFirst<iEnd ){
     Select *pS1;
+    pItem = &pTabList->a[iFirst++];
     if( pItem->pSelect==0 ) continue;
     if( pItem->fg.viaCoroutine ) continue;
     if( pItem->zName==0 ) continue;
@@ -142126,6 +145073,7 @@ static int countOfViewOptimization(Parse *pParse, Select *p){
   if( p->pEList->nExpr!=1 ) return 0;               /* Single result column */
   if( p->pWhere ) return 0;
   if( p->pGroupBy ) return 0;
+  if( p->pOrderBy ) return 0;
   pExpr = p->pEList->a[0].pExpr;
   if( pExpr->op!=TK_AGG_FUNCTION ) return 0;        /* Result is an aggregate */
   assert( ExprUseUToken(pExpr) );
@@ -142133,9 +145081,11 @@ static int countOfViewOptimization(Parse *pParse, Select *p){
   assert( ExprUseXList(pExpr) );
   if( pExpr->x.pList!=0 ) return 0;                 /* Must be count(*) */
   if( p->pSrc->nSrc!=1 ) return 0;                  /* One table in FROM  */
+  if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_WinFunc) ) return 0;/* Not a window function */
   pSub = p->pSrc->a[0].pSelect;
   if( pSub==0 ) return 0;                           /* The FROM is a subquery */
-  if( pSub->pPrior==0 ) return 0;                   /* Must be a compound ry */
+  if( pSub->pPrior==0 ) return 0;                   /* Must be a compound */
+  if( pSub->selFlags & SF_CopyCte ) return 0;       /* Not a CTE */
   do{
     if( pSub->op!=TK_ALL && pSub->pPrior ) return 0;  /* Must be UNION ALL */
     if( pSub->pWhere ) return 0;                      /* No WHERE clause */
@@ -142177,8 +145127,8 @@ static int countOfViewOptimization(Parse *pParse, Select *p){
   p->selFlags &= ~SF_Aggregate;
 
 #if TREETRACE_ENABLED
-  if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x400 ){
-    SELECTTRACE(0x400,pParse,p,("After count-of-view optimization:\n"));
+  if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x200 ){
+    TREETRACE(0x200,pParse,p,("After count-of-view optimization:\n"));
     sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
   }
 #endif
@@ -142210,6 +145160,68 @@ static int sameSrcAlias(SrcItem *p0, SrcList *pSrc){
 }
 
 /*
+** Return TRUE (non-zero) if the i-th entry in the pTabList SrcList can
+** be implemented as a co-routine.  The i-th entry is guaranteed to be
+** a subquery.
+**
+** The subquery is implemented as a co-routine if all of the following are
+** true:
+**
+**    (1)  The subquery will likely be implemented in the outer loop of
+**         the query.  This will be the case if any one of the following
+**         conditions hold:
+**         (a)  The subquery is the only term in the FROM clause
+**         (b)  The subquery is the left-most term and a CROSS JOIN or similar
+**              requires it to be the outer loop
+**         (c)  All of the following are true:
+**                (i) The subquery is the left-most subquery in the FROM clause
+**               (ii) There is nothing that would prevent the subquery from
+**                    being used as the outer loop if the sqlite3WhereBegin()
+**                    routine nominates it to that position.
+**              (iii) The query is not a UPDATE ... FROM
+**    (2)  The subquery is not a CTE that should be materialized because
+**         (a) the AS MATERIALIZED keyword is used, or
+**         (b) the CTE is used multiple times and does not have the
+**             NOT MATERIALIZED keyword
+**    (3)  The subquery is not part of a left operand for a RIGHT JOIN
+**    (4)  The SQLITE_Coroutine optimization disable flag is not set
+**    (5)  The subquery is not self-joined
+*/
+static int fromClauseTermCanBeCoroutine(
+  Parse *pParse,          /* Parsing context */
+  SrcList *pTabList,      /* FROM clause */
+  int i,                  /* Which term of the FROM clause holds the subquery */
+  int selFlags            /* Flags on the SELECT statement */
+){
+  SrcItem *pItem = &pTabList->a[i];
+  if( pItem->fg.isCte ){
+    const CteUse *pCteUse = pItem->u2.pCteUse;
+    if( pCteUse->eM10d==M10d_Yes ) return 0;                          /* (2a) */
+    if( pCteUse->nUse>=2 && pCteUse->eM10d!=M10d_No ) return 0;       /* (2b) */
+  }
+  if( pTabList->a[0].fg.jointype & JT_LTORJ ) return 0;               /* (3)  */
+  if( OptimizationDisabled(pParse->db, SQLITE_Coroutines) ) return 0; /* (4)  */
+  if( isSelfJoinView(pTabList, pItem, i+1, pTabList->nSrc)!=0 ){
+    return 0;                                                          /* (5) */
+  }
+  if( i==0 ){
+    if( pTabList->nSrc==1 ) return 1;                             /* (1a) */
+    if( pTabList->a[1].fg.jointype & JT_CROSS ) return 1;         /* (1b) */
+    if( selFlags & SF_UpdateFrom )              return 0;         /* (1c-iii) */
+    return 1;
+  }
+  if( selFlags & SF_UpdateFrom ) return 0;                        /* (1c-iii) */
+  while( 1 /*exit-by-break*/ ){
+    if( pItem->fg.jointype & (JT_OUTER|JT_CROSS)  ) return 0;     /* (1c-ii) */
+    if( i==0 ) break;
+    i--;
+    pItem--;
+    if( pItem->pSelect!=0 ) return 0;                             /* (1c-i) */
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/*
 ** Generate code for the SELECT statement given in the p argument.
 **
 ** The results are returned according to the SelectDest structure.
@@ -142254,8 +145266,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
   assert( db->mallocFailed==0 );
   if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_SELECT, 0, 0, 0) ) return 1;
 #if TREETRACE_ENABLED
-  SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p, ("begin processing:\n", pParse->addrExplain));
-  if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x10100 ){
+  TREETRACE(0x1,pParse,p, ("begin processing:\n", pParse->addrExplain));
+  if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x10000 ){
     if( (sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x10001)==0x10000 ){
       sqlite3TreeViewLine(0, "In sqlite3Select() at %s:%d",
                            __FILE__, __LINE__);
@@ -142275,8 +145287,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
     /* All of these destinations are also able to ignore the ORDER BY clause */
     if( p->pOrderBy ){
 #if TREETRACE_ENABLED
-      SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p, ("dropping superfluous ORDER BY:\n"));
-      if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x100 ){
+      TREETRACE(0x800,pParse,p, ("dropping superfluous ORDER BY:\n"));
+      if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x800 ){
         sqlite3TreeViewExprList(0, p->pOrderBy, 0, "ORDERBY");
       }
 #endif
@@ -142296,8 +145308,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
   assert( db->mallocFailed==0 );
   assert( p->pEList!=0 );
 #if TREETRACE_ENABLED
-  if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x104 ){
-    SELECTTRACE(0x104,pParse,p, ("after name resolution:\n"));
+  if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x10 ){
+    TREETRACE(0x10,pParse,p, ("after name resolution:\n"));
     sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
   }
 #endif
@@ -142338,8 +145350,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
     goto select_end;
   }
 #if TREETRACE_ENABLED
-  if( p->pWin && (sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x108)!=0 ){
-    SELECTTRACE(0x104,pParse,p, ("after window rewrite:\n"));
+  if( p->pWin && (sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x40)!=0 ){
+    TREETRACE(0x40,pParse,p, ("after window rewrite:\n"));
     sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
   }
 #endif
@@ -142370,7 +145382,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
      && sqlite3ExprImpliesNonNullRow(p->pWhere, pItem->iCursor)
      && OptimizationEnabled(db, SQLITE_SimplifyJoin)
     ){
-      SELECTTRACE(0x100,pParse,p,
+      TREETRACE(0x1000,pParse,p,
                 ("LEFT-JOIN simplifies to JOIN on term %d\n",i));
       pItem->fg.jointype &= ~(JT_LEFT|JT_OUTER);
       assert( pItem->iCursor>=0 );
@@ -142426,7 +145438,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
      && (p->selFlags & SF_OrderByReqd)==0         /* Condition (3) and (4) */
      && OptimizationEnabled(db, SQLITE_OmitOrderBy)
     ){
-      SELECTTRACE(0x100,pParse,p,
+      TREETRACE(0x800,pParse,p,
                 ("omit superfluous ORDER BY on %r FROM-clause subquery\n",i+1));
       sqlite3ParserAddCleanup(pParse,
          (void(*)(sqlite3*,void*))sqlite3ExprListDelete,
@@ -142481,8 +145493,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
   if( p->pPrior ){
     rc = multiSelect(pParse, p, pDest);
 #if TREETRACE_ENABLED
-    SELECTTRACE(0x1,pParse,p,("end compound-select processing\n"));
-    if( (sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x2000)!=0 && ExplainQueryPlanParent(pParse)==0 ){
+    TREETRACE(0x400,pParse,p,("end compound-select processing\n"));
+    if( (sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x400)!=0 && ExplainQueryPlanParent(pParse)==0 ){
       sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
     }
 #endif
@@ -142502,13 +145514,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
    && propagateConstants(pParse, p)
   ){
 #if TREETRACE_ENABLED
-    if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x100 ){
-      SELECTTRACE(0x100,pParse,p,("After constant propagation:\n"));
+    if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x2000 ){
+      TREETRACE(0x2000,pParse,p,("After constant propagation:\n"));
       sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
     }
 #endif
   }else{
-    SELECTTRACE(0x100,pParse,p,("Constant propagation not helpful\n"));
+    TREETRACE(0x2000,pParse,p,("Constant propagation not helpful\n"));
   }
 
 #ifdef SQLITE_COUNTOFVIEW_OPTIMIZATION
@@ -142516,7 +145528,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
    && countOfViewOptimization(pParse, p)
   ){
     if( db->mallocFailed ) goto select_end;
-    pEList = p->pEList;
     pTabList = p->pSrc;
   }
 #endif
@@ -142581,36 +145592,23 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
      && pushDownWhereTerms(pParse, pSub, p->pWhere, pItem)
     ){
 #if TREETRACE_ENABLED
-      if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x100 ){
-        SELECTTRACE(0x100,pParse,p,
+      if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x4000 ){
+        TREETRACE(0x4000,pParse,p,
             ("After WHERE-clause push-down into subquery %d:\n", pSub->selId));
         sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
       }
 #endif
       assert( pItem->pSelect && (pItem->pSelect->selFlags & SF_PushDown)!=0 );
     }else{
-      SELECTTRACE(0x100,pParse,p,("Push-down not possible\n"));
+      TREETRACE(0x4000,pParse,p,("Push-down not possible\n"));
     }
 
     zSavedAuthContext = pParse->zAuthContext;
     pParse->zAuthContext = pItem->zName;
 
     /* Generate code to implement the subquery
-    **
-    ** The subquery is implemented as a co-routine if all of the following are
-    ** true:
-    **
-    **    (1)  the subquery is guaranteed to be the outer loop (so that
-    **         it does not need to be computed more than once), and
-    **    (2)  the subquery is not a CTE that should be materialized
-    **    (3)  the subquery is not part of a left operand for a RIGHT JOIN
     */
-    if( i==0
-     && (pTabList->nSrc==1
-            || (pTabList->a[1].fg.jointype&(JT_OUTER|JT_CROSS))!=0)  /* (1) */
-     && (pItem->fg.isCte==0 || pItem->u2.pCteUse->eM10d!=M10d_Yes)   /* (2) */
-     && (pTabList->a[0].fg.jointype & JT_LTORJ)==0                   /* (3) */
-    ){
+    if( fromClauseTermCanBeCoroutine(pParse, pTabList, i, p->selFlags) ){
       /* Implement a co-routine that will return a single row of the result
       ** set on each invocation.
       */
@@ -142641,7 +145639,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
         VdbeComment((v, "%!S", pItem));
       }
       pSub->nSelectRow = pCteUse->nRowEst;
-    }else if( (pPrior = isSelfJoinView(pTabList, pItem))!=0 ){
+    }else if( (pPrior = isSelfJoinView(pTabList, pItem, 0, i))!=0 ){
       /* This view has already been materialized by a prior entry in
       ** this same FROM clause.  Reuse it. */
       if( pPrior->addrFillSub ){
@@ -142655,6 +145653,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
       ** the same view can reuse the materialization. */
       int topAddr;
       int onceAddr = 0;
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
+      int addrExplain;
+#endif
 
       pItem->regReturn = ++pParse->nMem;
       topAddr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto);
@@ -142670,12 +145671,14 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
         VdbeNoopComment((v, "materialize %!S", pItem));
       }
       sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_EphemTab, pItem->iCursor);
-      ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "MATERIALIZE %!S", pItem));
+
+      ExplainQueryPlan2(addrExplain, (pParse, 1, "MATERIALIZE %!S", pItem));
       sqlite3Select(pParse, pSub, &dest);
       pItem->pTab->nRowLogEst = pSub->nSelectRow;
       if( onceAddr ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, onceAddr);
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Return, pItem->regReturn, topAddr+1);
       VdbeComment((v, "end %!S", pItem));
+      sqlite3VdbeScanStatusRange(v, addrExplain, addrExplain, -1);
       sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, topAddr);
       sqlite3ClearTempRegCache(pParse);
       if( pItem->fg.isCte && pItem->fg.isCorrelated==0 ){
@@ -142701,8 +145704,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
   sDistinct.isTnct = (p->selFlags & SF_Distinct)!=0;
 
 #if TREETRACE_ENABLED
-  if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x400 ){
-    SELECTTRACE(0x400,pParse,p,("After all FROM-clause analysis:\n"));
+  if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x8000 ){
+    TREETRACE(0x8000,pParse,p,("After all FROM-clause analysis:\n"));
     sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
   }
 #endif
@@ -142738,8 +145741,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
     sDistinct.isTnct = 2;
 
 #if TREETRACE_ENABLED
-    if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x400 ){
-      SELECTTRACE(0x400,pParse,p,("Transform DISTINCT into GROUP BY:\n"));
+    if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x20000 ){
+      TREETRACE(0x20000,pParse,p,("Transform DISTINCT into GROUP BY:\n"));
       sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
     }
 #endif
@@ -142791,7 +145794,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
   if( (p->selFlags & SF_FixedLimit)==0 ){
     p->nSelectRow = 320;  /* 4 billion rows */
   }
-  computeLimitRegisters(pParse, p, iEnd);
+  if( p->pLimit ) computeLimitRegisters(pParse, p, iEnd);
   if( p->iLimit==0 && sSort.addrSortIndex>=0 ){
     sqlite3VdbeChangeOpcode(v, sSort.addrSortIndex, OP_SorterOpen);
     sSort.sortFlags |= SORTFLAG_UseSorter;
@@ -142825,7 +145828,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
 
 
     /* Begin the database scan. */
-    SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("WhereBegin\n"));
+    TREETRACE(0x2,pParse,p,("WhereBegin\n"));
     pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pTabList, pWhere, sSort.pOrderBy,
                                p->pEList, p, wctrlFlags, p->nSelectRow);
     if( pWInfo==0 ) goto select_end;
@@ -142842,7 +145845,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
         sSort.pOrderBy = 0;
       }
     }
-    SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("WhereBegin returns\n"));
+    TREETRACE(0x2,pParse,p,("WhereBegin returns\n"));
 
     /* If sorting index that was created by a prior OP_OpenEphemeral
     ** instruction ended up not being needed, then change the OP_OpenEphemeral
@@ -142881,7 +145884,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
 
       /* End the database scan loop.
       */
-      SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("WhereEnd\n"));
+      TREETRACE(0x2,pParse,p,("WhereEnd\n"));
       sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
     }
   }else{
@@ -142962,12 +145965,14 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
       goto select_end;
     }
     pAggInfo->selId = p->selId;
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+    pAggInfo->pSelect = p;
+#endif
     memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
     sNC.pParse = pParse;
     sNC.pSrcList = pTabList;
     sNC.uNC.pAggInfo = pAggInfo;
     VVA_ONLY( sNC.ncFlags = NC_UAggInfo; )
-    pAggInfo->mnReg = pParse->nMem+1;
     pAggInfo->nSortingColumn = pGroupBy ? pGroupBy->nExpr : 0;
     pAggInfo->pGroupBy = pGroupBy;
     sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggList(&sNC, pEList);
@@ -142988,40 +145993,17 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
     }else{
       minMaxFlag = WHERE_ORDERBY_NORMAL;
     }
-    for(i=0; i<pAggInfo->nFunc; i++){
-      Expr *pExpr = pAggInfo->aFunc[i].pFExpr;
-      assert( ExprUseXList(pExpr) );
-      sNC.ncFlags |= NC_InAggFunc;
-      sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggList(&sNC, pExpr->x.pList);
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
-      assert( !IsWindowFunc(pExpr) );
-      if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_WinFunc) ){
-        sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates(&sNC, pExpr->y.pWin->pFilter);
-      }
-#endif
-      sNC.ncFlags &= ~NC_InAggFunc;
-    }
-    pAggInfo->mxReg = pParse->nMem;
+    analyzeAggFuncArgs(pAggInfo, &sNC);
     if( db->mallocFailed ) goto select_end;
 #if TREETRACE_ENABLED
-    if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x400 ){
-      int ii;
-      SELECTTRACE(0x400,pParse,p,("After aggregate analysis %p:\n", pAggInfo));
+    if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x20 ){
+      TREETRACE(0x20,pParse,p,("After aggregate analysis %p:\n", pAggInfo));
       sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
       if( minMaxFlag ){
         sqlite3DebugPrintf("MIN/MAX Optimization (0x%02x) adds:\n", minMaxFlag);
         sqlite3TreeViewExprList(0, pMinMaxOrderBy, 0, "ORDERBY");
       }
-      for(ii=0; ii<pAggInfo->nColumn; ii++){
-        sqlite3DebugPrintf("agg-column[%d] iMem=%d\n",
-            ii, pAggInfo->aCol[ii].iMem);
-        sqlite3TreeViewExpr(0, pAggInfo->aCol[ii].pCExpr, 0);
-      }
-      for(ii=0; ii<pAggInfo->nFunc; ii++){
-        sqlite3DebugPrintf("agg-func[%d]: iMem=%d\n",
-            ii, pAggInfo->aFunc[ii].iMem);
-        sqlite3TreeViewExpr(0, pAggInfo->aFunc[ii].pFExpr, 0);
-      }
+      printAggInfo(pAggInfo);
     }
 #endif
 
@@ -143090,17 +146072,21 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
       ** in the right order to begin with.
       */
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Gosub, regReset, addrReset);
-      SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("WhereBegin\n"));
+      TREETRACE(0x2,pParse,p,("WhereBegin\n"));
       pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pTabList, pWhere, pGroupBy, pDistinct,
-          0, (sDistinct.isTnct==2 ? WHERE_DISTINCTBY : WHERE_GROUPBY)
+          p, (sDistinct.isTnct==2 ? WHERE_DISTINCTBY : WHERE_GROUPBY)
           |  (orderByGrp ? WHERE_SORTBYGROUP : 0) | distFlag, 0
       );
       if( pWInfo==0 ){
         sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pDistinct);
         goto select_end;
       }
+      if( pParse->pIdxEpr ){
+        optimizeAggregateUseOfIndexedExpr(pParse, p, pAggInfo, &sNC);
+      }
+      assignAggregateRegisters(pParse, pAggInfo);
       eDist = sqlite3WhereIsDistinct(pWInfo);
-      SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("WhereBegin returns\n"));
+      TREETRACE(0x2,pParse,p,("WhereBegin returns\n"));
       if( sqlite3WhereIsOrdered(pWInfo)==pGroupBy->nExpr ){
         /* The optimizer is able to deliver rows in group by order so
         ** we do not have to sort.  The OP_OpenEphemeral table will be
@@ -143135,21 +146121,21 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
         regBase = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nCol);
         sqlite3ExprCodeExprList(pParse, pGroupBy, regBase, 0, 0);
         j = nGroupBy;
+        pAggInfo->directMode = 1;
         for(i=0; i<pAggInfo->nColumn; i++){
           struct AggInfo_col *pCol = &pAggInfo->aCol[i];
           if( pCol->iSorterColumn>=j ){
-            int r1 = j + regBase;
-            sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v,
-                               pCol->pTab, pCol->iTable, pCol->iColumn, r1);
+            sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pCol->pCExpr, j + regBase);
             j++;
           }
         }
+        pAggInfo->directMode = 0;
         regRecord = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
         sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regBase, nCol, regRecord);
         sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SorterInsert, pAggInfo->sortingIdx, regRecord);
         sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regRecord);
         sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, regBase, nCol);
-        SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("WhereEnd\n"));
+        TREETRACE(0x2,pParse,p,("WhereEnd\n"));
         sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
         pAggInfo->sortingIdxPTab = sortPTab = pParse->nTab++;
         sortOut = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
@@ -143159,6 +146145,23 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
         pAggInfo->useSortingIdx = 1;
       }
 
+      /* If there are entries in pAgggInfo->aFunc[] that contain subexpressions
+      ** that are indexed (and that were previously identified and tagged
+      ** in optimizeAggregateUseOfIndexedExpr()) then those subexpressions
+      ** must now be converted into a TK_AGG_COLUMN node so that the value
+      ** is correctly pulled from the index rather than being recomputed. */
+      if( pParse->pIdxEpr ){
+        aggregateConvertIndexedExprRefToColumn(pAggInfo);
+#if TREETRACE_ENABLED
+        if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x20 ){
+          TREETRACE(0x20, pParse, p,
+             ("AggInfo function expressions converted to reference index\n"));
+          sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
+          printAggInfo(pAggInfo);
+        }
+#endif
+      }
+
       /* If the index or temporary table used by the GROUP BY sort
       ** will naturally deliver rows in the order required by the ORDER BY
       ** clause, cancel the ephemeral table open coded earlier.
@@ -143227,7 +146230,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
         sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SorterNext, pAggInfo->sortingIdx,addrTopOfLoop);
         VdbeCoverage(v);
       }else{
-        SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("WhereEnd\n"));
+        TREETRACE(0x2,pParse,p,("WhereEnd\n"));
         sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
         sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(v, addrSortingIdx);
       }
@@ -143337,7 +146340,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
         if( pKeyInfo ){
           sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, (char *)pKeyInfo, P4_KEYINFO);
         }
-        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Count, iCsr, pAggInfo->aFunc[0].iMem);
+        assignAggregateRegisters(pParse, pAggInfo);
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Count, iCsr, AggInfoFuncReg(pAggInfo,0));
         sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Close, iCsr);
         explainSimpleCount(pParse, pTab, pBest);
       }else{
@@ -143373,6 +146377,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
           pDistinct = pAggInfo->aFunc[0].pFExpr->x.pList;
           distFlag = pDistinct ? (WHERE_WANT_DISTINCT|WHERE_AGG_DISTINCT) : 0;
         }
+        assignAggregateRegisters(pParse, pAggInfo);
 
         /* This case runs if the aggregate has no GROUP BY clause.  The
         ** processing is much simpler since there is only a single row
@@ -143389,13 +146394,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
         assert( minMaxFlag==WHERE_ORDERBY_NORMAL || pMinMaxOrderBy!=0 );
         assert( pMinMaxOrderBy==0 || pMinMaxOrderBy->nExpr==1 );
 
-        SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("WhereBegin\n"));
+        TREETRACE(0x2,pParse,p,("WhereBegin\n"));
         pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pTabList, pWhere, pMinMaxOrderBy,
-                                   pDistinct, 0, minMaxFlag|distFlag, 0);
+                                   pDistinct, p, minMaxFlag|distFlag, 0);
         if( pWInfo==0 ){
           goto select_end;
         }
-        SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("WhereBegin returns\n"));
+        TREETRACE(0x2,pParse,p,("WhereBegin returns\n"));
         eDist = sqlite3WhereIsDistinct(pWInfo);
         updateAccumulator(pParse, regAcc, pAggInfo, eDist);
         if( eDist!=WHERE_DISTINCT_NOOP ){
@@ -143409,7 +146414,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
         if( minMaxFlag ){
           sqlite3WhereMinMaxOptEarlyOut(v, pWInfo);
         }
-        SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("WhereEnd\n"));
+        TREETRACE(0x2,pParse,p,("WhereEnd\n"));
         sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
         finalizeAggFunctions(pParse, pAggInfo);
       }
@@ -143431,8 +146436,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
   ** and send them to the callback one by one.
   */
   if( sSort.pOrderBy ){
-    explainTempTable(pParse,
-                     sSort.nOBSat>0 ? "RIGHT PART OF ORDER BY":"ORDER BY");
     assert( p->pEList==pEList );
     generateSortTail(pParse, p, &sSort, pEList->nExpr, pDest);
   }
@@ -143456,7 +146459,7 @@ select_end:
   if( pAggInfo && !db->mallocFailed ){
     for(i=0; i<pAggInfo->nColumn; i++){
       Expr *pExpr = pAggInfo->aCol[i].pCExpr;
-      assert( pExpr!=0 );
+      if( pExpr==0 ) continue;
       assert( pExpr->pAggInfo==pAggInfo );
       assert( pExpr->iAgg==i );
     }
@@ -143470,8 +146473,8 @@ select_end:
 #endif
 
 #if TREETRACE_ENABLED
-  SELECTTRACE(0x1,pParse,p,("end processing\n"));
-  if( (sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x2000)!=0 && ExplainQueryPlanParent(pParse)==0 ){
+  TREETRACE(0x1,pParse,p,("end processing\n"));
+  if( (sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x40000)!=0 && ExplainQueryPlanParent(pParse)==0 ){
     sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
   }
 #endif
@@ -143745,7 +146748,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Trigger *sqlite3TriggerList(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab){
     if( pTrig->pTabSchema==pTab->pSchema
      && pTrig->table
      && 0==sqlite3StrICmp(pTrig->table, pTab->zName)
-     && pTrig->pTabSchema!=pTmpSchema
+     && (pTrig->pTabSchema!=pTmpSchema || pTrig->bReturning)
     ){
       pTrig->pNext = pList;
       pList = pTrig;
@@ -143886,6 +146889,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BeginTrigger(
       }else{
         assert( !db->init.busy );
         sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, iDb);
+        VVA_ONLY( pParse->ifNotExists = 1; )
       }
       goto trigger_cleanup;
     }
@@ -144667,7 +147671,7 @@ static void codeReturningTrigger(
   }
   sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, sSelect.pEList);
   pNew = sqlite3ExpandReturning(pParse, pReturning->pReturnEL, pTab);
-  if( !db->mallocFailed ){
+  if( pParse->nErr==0 ){
     NameContext sNC;
     memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
     if( pReturning->nRetCol==0 ){
@@ -144875,7 +147879,7 @@ static TriggerPrg *codeRowTrigger(
   sSubParse.zAuthContext = pTrigger->zName;
   sSubParse.eTriggerOp = pTrigger->op;
   sSubParse.nQueryLoop = pParse->nQueryLoop;
-  sSubParse.disableVtab = pParse->disableVtab;
+  sSubParse.prepFlags = pParse->prepFlags;
 
   v = sqlite3GetVdbe(&sSubParse);
   if( v ){
@@ -145221,11 +148225,14 @@ static void updateVirtualTable(
 ** it has been converted into REAL.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ColumnDefault(Vdbe *v, Table *pTab, int i, int iReg){
+  Column *pCol;
   assert( pTab!=0 );
-  if( !IsView(pTab) ){
+  assert( pTab->nCol>i );
+  pCol = &pTab->aCol[i];
+  if( pCol->iDflt ){
     sqlite3_value *pValue = 0;
     u8 enc = ENC(sqlite3VdbeDb(v));
-    Column *pCol = &pTab->aCol[i];
+    assert( !IsView(pTab) );
     VdbeComment((v, "%s.%s", pTab->zName, pCol->zCnName));
     assert( i<pTab->nCol );
     sqlite3ValueFromExpr(sqlite3VdbeDb(v),
@@ -145236,7 +148243,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ColumnDefault(Vdbe *v, Table *pTab, int i, int iReg){
     }
   }
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
-  if( pTab->aCol[i].affinity==SQLITE_AFF_REAL && !IsVirtual(pTab) ){
+  if( pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_REAL && !IsVirtual(pTab) ){
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_RealAffinity, iReg);
   }
 #endif
@@ -145422,7 +148429,8 @@ static void updateFromSelect(
     }
   }
   pSelect = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse, pList,
-      pSrc, pWhere2, pGrp, 0, pOrderBy2, SF_UFSrcCheck|SF_IncludeHidden, pLimit2
+      pSrc, pWhere2, pGrp, 0, pOrderBy2,
+      SF_UFSrcCheck|SF_IncludeHidden|SF_UpdateFrom, pLimit2
   );
   if( pSelect ) pSelect->selFlags |= SF_OrderByReqd;
   sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, eDest, iEph);
@@ -145885,12 +148893,22 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Update(
       /* Begin the database scan.
       **
       ** Do not consider a single-pass strategy for a multi-row update if
-      ** there are any triggers or foreign keys to process, or rows may
-      ** be deleted as a result of REPLACE conflict handling. Any of these
-      ** things might disturb a cursor being used to scan through the table
-      ** or index, causing a single-pass approach to malfunction.  */
+      ** there is anything that might disrupt the cursor being used to do
+      ** the UPDATE:
+      **   (1) This is a nested UPDATE
+      **   (2) There are triggers
+      **   (3) There are FOREIGN KEY constraints
+      **   (4) There are REPLACE conflict handlers
+      **   (5) There are subqueries in the WHERE clause
+      */
       flags = WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED;
-      if( !pParse->nested && !pTrigger && !hasFK && !chngKey && !bReplace ){
+      if( !pParse->nested
+       && !pTrigger
+       && !hasFK
+       && !chngKey
+       && !bReplace
+       && (sNC.ncFlags & NC_Subquery)==0
+      ){
         flags |= WHERE_ONEPASS_MULTIROW;
       }
       pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pTabList, pWhere,0,0,0,flags,iIdxCur);
@@ -146676,6 +149694,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3UpsertAnalyzeTarget(
         if( pIdx->aiColumn[ii]==XN_EXPR ){
           assert( pIdx->aColExpr!=0 );
           assert( pIdx->aColExpr->nExpr>ii );
+          assert( pIdx->bHasExpr );
           pExpr = pIdx->aColExpr->a[ii].pExpr;
           if( pExpr->op!=TK_COLLATE ){
             sCol[0].pLeft = pExpr;
@@ -146989,6 +150008,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE SQLITE_NOINLINE int sqlite3RunVacuum(
   int nDb;                /* Number of attached databases */
   const char *zDbMain;    /* Schema name of database to vacuum */
   const char *zOut;       /* Name of output file */
+  u32 pgflags = PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_OFF; /* sync flags for output db */
 
   if( !db->autoCommit ){
     sqlite3SetString(pzErrMsg, db, "cannot VACUUM from within a transaction");
@@ -147060,12 +150080,17 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE SQLITE_NOINLINE int sqlite3RunVacuum(
       goto end_of_vacuum;
     }
     db->mDbFlags |= DBFLAG_VacuumInto;
+
+    /* For a VACUUM INTO, the pager-flags are set to the same values as
+    ** they are for the database being vacuumed, except that PAGER_CACHESPILL
+    ** is always set. */
+    pgflags = db->aDb[iDb].safety_level | (db->flags & PAGER_FLAGS_MASK);
   }
   nRes = sqlite3BtreeGetRequestedReserve(pMain);
 
   sqlite3BtreeSetCacheSize(pTemp, db->aDb[iDb].pSchema->cache_size);
   sqlite3BtreeSetSpillSize(pTemp, sqlite3BtreeSetSpillSize(pMain,0));
-  sqlite3BtreeSetPagerFlags(pTemp, PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_OFF|PAGER_CACHESPILL);
+  sqlite3BtreeSetPagerFlags(pTemp, pgflags|PAGER_CACHESPILL);
 
   /* Begin a transaction and take an exclusive lock on the main database
   ** file. This is done before the sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(pMain) call below,
@@ -147449,10 +150474,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VtabUnlock(VTable *pVTab){
   pVTab->nRef--;
   if( pVTab->nRef==0 ){
     sqlite3_vtab *p = pVTab->pVtab;
-    sqlite3VtabModuleUnref(pVTab->db, pVTab->pMod);
     if( p ){
       p->pModule->xDisconnect(p);
     }
+    sqlite3VtabModuleUnref(pVTab->db, pVTab->pMod);
     sqlite3DbFree(db, pVTab);
   }
 }
@@ -147578,7 +150603,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VtabUnlockList(sqlite3 *db){
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VtabClear(sqlite3 *db, Table *p){
   assert( IsVirtual(p) );
-  if( !db || db->pnBytesFreed==0 ) vtabDisconnectAll(0, p);
+  assert( db!=0 );
+  if( db->pnBytesFreed==0 ) vtabDisconnectAll(0, p);
   if( p->u.vtab.azArg ){
     int i;
     for(i=0; i<p->u.vtab.nArg; i++){
@@ -147847,7 +150873,9 @@ static int vtabCallConstructor(
   sCtx.pPrior = db->pVtabCtx;
   sCtx.bDeclared = 0;
   db->pVtabCtx = &sCtx;
+  pTab->nTabRef++;
   rc = xConstruct(db, pMod->pAux, nArg, azArg, &pVTable->pVtab, &zErr);
+  sqlite3DeleteTable(db, pTab);
   db->pVtabCtx = sCtx.pPrior;
   if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ) sqlite3OomFault(db);
   assert( sCtx.pTab==pTab );
@@ -148378,7 +151406,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE FuncDef *sqlite3VtabOverloadFunction(
   if( pExpr->op!=TK_COLUMN ) return pDef;
   assert( ExprUseYTab(pExpr) );
   pTab = pExpr->y.pTab;
-  if( pTab==0 ) return pDef;
+  if( NEVER(pTab==0) ) return pDef;
   if( !IsVirtual(pTab) ) return pDef;
   pVtab = sqlite3GetVTable(db, pTab)->pVtab;
   assert( pVtab!=0 );
@@ -148985,7 +152013,7 @@ struct WhereAndInfo {
 ** between VDBE cursor numbers and bits of the bitmasks in WhereTerm.
 **
 ** The VDBE cursor numbers are small integers contained in
-** SrcList_item.iCursor and Expr.iTable fields.  For any given WHERE
+** SrcItem.iCursor and Expr.iTable fields.  For any given WHERE
 ** clause, the cursor numbers might not begin with 0 and they might
 ** contain gaps in the numbering sequence.  But we want to make maximum
 ** use of the bits in our bitmasks.  This structure provides a mapping
@@ -149057,20 +152085,6 @@ struct WhereLoopBuilder {
 #endif
 
 /*
-** Each instance of this object records a change to a single node
-** in an expression tree to cause that node to point to a column
-** of an index rather than an expression or a virtual column.  All
-** such transformations need to be undone at the end of WHERE clause
-** processing.
-*/
-typedef struct WhereExprMod WhereExprMod;
-struct WhereExprMod {
-  WhereExprMod *pNext;  /* Next translation on a list of them all */
-  Expr *pExpr;          /* The Expr node that was transformed */
-  Expr orig;            /* Original value of the Expr node */
-};
-
-/*
 ** The WHERE clause processing routine has two halves.  The
 ** first part does the start of the WHERE loop and the second
 ** half does the tail of the WHERE loop.  An instance of
@@ -149085,10 +152099,10 @@ struct WhereInfo {
   SrcList *pTabList;        /* List of tables in the join */
   ExprList *pOrderBy;       /* The ORDER BY clause or NULL */
   ExprList *pResultSet;     /* Result set of the query */
+#if WHERETRACE_ENABLED
   Expr *pWhere;             /* The complete WHERE clause */
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
-  Select *pLimit;           /* Used to access LIMIT expr/registers for vtabs */
 #endif
+  Select *pSelect;          /* The entire SELECT statement containing WHERE */
   int aiCurOnePass[2];      /* OP_OpenWrite cursors for the ONEPASS opt */
   int iContinue;            /* Jump here to continue with next record */
   int iBreak;               /* Jump here to break out of the loop */
@@ -149107,7 +152121,6 @@ struct WhereInfo {
   int iTop;                 /* The very beginning of the WHERE loop */
   int iEndWhere;            /* End of the WHERE clause itself */
   WhereLoop *pLoops;        /* List of all WhereLoop objects */
-  WhereExprMod *pExprMods;  /* Expression modifications */
   WhereMemBlock *pMemToFree;/* Memory to free when this object destroyed */
   Bitmask revMask;          /* Mask of ORDER BY terms that need reversing */
   WhereClause sWC;          /* Decomposition of the WHERE clause */
@@ -149255,6 +152268,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereTabFuncArgs(Parse*, SrcItem*, WhereClause*);
 #define WHERE_BLOOMFILTER  0x00400000  /* Consider using a Bloom-filter */
 #define WHERE_SELFCULL     0x00800000  /* nOut reduced by extra WHERE terms */
 #define WHERE_OMIT_OFFSET  0x01000000  /* Set offset counter to zero */
+#define WHERE_VIEWSCAN     0x02000000  /* A full-scan of a VIEW or subquery */
+#define WHERE_EXPRIDX      0x04000000  /* Uses an index-on-expressions */
 
 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_WHEREINT_H) */
 
@@ -149511,6 +152526,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereExplainBloomFilter(
   zMsg = sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&str);
   ret = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Explain, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v),
                           pParse->addrExplain, 0, zMsg,P4_DYNAMIC);
+
+  sqlite3VdbeScanStatus(v, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)-1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
   return ret;
 }
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN */
@@ -149533,14 +152550,27 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereAddScanStatus(
 ){
   const char *zObj = 0;
   WhereLoop *pLoop = pLvl->pWLoop;
-  if( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)==0  &&  pLoop->u.btree.pIndex!=0 ){
+  int wsFlags = pLoop->wsFlags;
+  int viaCoroutine = 0;
+
+  if( (wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)==0  &&  pLoop->u.btree.pIndex!=0 ){
     zObj = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex->zName;
   }else{
     zObj = pSrclist->a[pLvl->iFrom].zName;
+    viaCoroutine = pSrclist->a[pLvl->iFrom].fg.viaCoroutine;
   }
   sqlite3VdbeScanStatus(
       v, addrExplain, pLvl->addrBody, pLvl->addrVisit, pLoop->nOut, zObj
   );
+
+  if( viaCoroutine==0 ){
+    if( (wsFlags & (WHERE_MULTI_OR|WHERE_AUTO_INDEX))==0 ){
+      sqlite3VdbeScanStatusRange(v, addrExplain, -1, pLvl->iTabCur);
+    }
+    if( wsFlags & WHERE_INDEXED ){
+      sqlite3VdbeScanStatusRange(v, addrExplain, -1, pLvl->iIdxCur);
+    }
+  }
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -149600,7 +152630,7 @@ static void disableTerm(WhereLevel *pLevel, WhereTerm *pTerm){
       pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_CODED;
     }
 #ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED
-    if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x20000 ){
+    if( (sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x4001)==0x4001 ){
       sqlite3DebugPrintf("DISABLE-");
       sqlite3WhereTermPrint(pTerm, (int)(pTerm - (pTerm->pWC->a)));
     }
@@ -149715,68 +152745,75 @@ static Expr *removeUnindexableInClauseTerms(
   Expr *pX              /* The IN expression to be reduced */
 ){
   sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
+  Select *pSelect;            /* Pointer to the SELECT on the RHS */
   Expr *pNew;
   pNew = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pX, 0);
   if( db->mallocFailed==0 ){
-    ExprList *pOrigRhs;         /* Original unmodified RHS */
-    ExprList *pOrigLhs;         /* Original unmodified LHS */
-    ExprList *pRhs = 0;         /* New RHS after modifications */
-    ExprList *pLhs = 0;         /* New LHS after mods */
-    int i;                      /* Loop counter */
-    Select *pSelect;            /* Pointer to the SELECT on the RHS */
-
-    assert( ExprUseXSelect(pNew) );
-    pOrigRhs = pNew->x.pSelect->pEList;
-    assert( pNew->pLeft!=0 );
-    assert( ExprUseXList(pNew->pLeft) );
-    pOrigLhs = pNew->pLeft->x.pList;
-    for(i=iEq; i<pLoop->nLTerm; i++){
-      if( pLoop->aLTerm[i]->pExpr==pX ){
-        int iField;
-        assert( (pLoop->aLTerm[i]->eOperator & (WO_OR|WO_AND))==0 );
-        iField = pLoop->aLTerm[i]->u.x.iField - 1;
-        if( pOrigRhs->a[iField].pExpr==0 ) continue; /* Duplicate PK column */
-        pRhs = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pRhs, pOrigRhs->a[iField].pExpr);
-        pOrigRhs->a[iField].pExpr = 0;
-        assert( pOrigLhs->a[iField].pExpr!=0 );
-        pLhs = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pLhs, pOrigLhs->a[iField].pExpr);
-        pOrigLhs->a[iField].pExpr = 0;
-      }
-    }
-    sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pOrigRhs);
-    sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pOrigLhs);
-    pNew->pLeft->x.pList = pLhs;
-    pNew->x.pSelect->pEList = pRhs;
-    if( pLhs && pLhs->nExpr==1 ){
-      /* Take care here not to generate a TK_VECTOR containing only a
-      ** single value. Since the parser never creates such a vector, some
-      ** of the subroutines do not handle this case.  */
-      Expr *p = pLhs->a[0].pExpr;
-      pLhs->a[0].pExpr = 0;
-      sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pNew->pLeft);
-      pNew->pLeft = p;
-    }
-    pSelect = pNew->x.pSelect;
-    if( pSelect->pOrderBy ){
-      /* If the SELECT statement has an ORDER BY clause, zero the
-      ** iOrderByCol variables. These are set to non-zero when an
-      ** ORDER BY term exactly matches one of the terms of the
-      ** result-set. Since the result-set of the SELECT statement may
-      ** have been modified or reordered, these variables are no longer
-      ** set correctly.  Since setting them is just an optimization,
-      ** it's easiest just to zero them here.  */
-      ExprList *pOrderBy = pSelect->pOrderBy;
-      for(i=0; i<pOrderBy->nExpr; i++){
-        pOrderBy->a[i].u.x.iOrderByCol = 0;
+    for(pSelect=pNew->x.pSelect; pSelect; pSelect=pSelect->pPrior){
+      ExprList *pOrigRhs;         /* Original unmodified RHS */
+      ExprList *pOrigLhs = 0;     /* Original unmodified LHS */
+      ExprList *pRhs = 0;         /* New RHS after modifications */
+      ExprList *pLhs = 0;         /* New LHS after mods */
+      int i;                      /* Loop counter */
+
+      assert( ExprUseXSelect(pNew) );
+      pOrigRhs = pSelect->pEList;
+      assert( pNew->pLeft!=0 );
+      assert( ExprUseXList(pNew->pLeft) );
+      if( pSelect==pNew->x.pSelect ){
+        pOrigLhs = pNew->pLeft->x.pList;
+      }
+      for(i=iEq; i<pLoop->nLTerm; i++){
+        if( pLoop->aLTerm[i]->pExpr==pX ){
+          int iField;
+          assert( (pLoop->aLTerm[i]->eOperator & (WO_OR|WO_AND))==0 );
+          iField = pLoop->aLTerm[i]->u.x.iField - 1;
+          if( pOrigRhs->a[iField].pExpr==0 ) continue; /* Duplicate PK column */
+          pRhs = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pRhs, pOrigRhs->a[iField].pExpr);
+          pOrigRhs->a[iField].pExpr = 0;
+          if( pOrigLhs ){
+            assert( pOrigLhs->a[iField].pExpr!=0 );
+            pLhs = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pLhs,pOrigLhs->a[iField].pExpr);
+            pOrigLhs->a[iField].pExpr = 0;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pOrigRhs);
+      if( pOrigLhs ){
+        sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pOrigLhs);
+        pNew->pLeft->x.pList = pLhs;
+      }
+      pSelect->pEList = pRhs;
+      if( pLhs && pLhs->nExpr==1 ){
+        /* Take care here not to generate a TK_VECTOR containing only a
+        ** single value. Since the parser never creates such a vector, some
+        ** of the subroutines do not handle this case.  */
+        Expr *p = pLhs->a[0].pExpr;
+        pLhs->a[0].pExpr = 0;
+        sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pNew->pLeft);
+        pNew->pLeft = p;
+      }
+      if( pSelect->pOrderBy ){
+        /* If the SELECT statement has an ORDER BY clause, zero the
+        ** iOrderByCol variables. These are set to non-zero when an
+        ** ORDER BY term exactly matches one of the terms of the
+        ** result-set. Since the result-set of the SELECT statement may
+        ** have been modified or reordered, these variables are no longer
+        ** set correctly.  Since setting them is just an optimization,
+        ** it's easiest just to zero them here.  */
+        ExprList *pOrderBy = pSelect->pOrderBy;
+        for(i=0; i<pOrderBy->nExpr; i++){
+          pOrderBy->a[i].u.x.iOrderByCol = 0;
+        }
       }
-    }
 
 #if 0
-    printf("For indexing, change the IN expr:\n");
-    sqlite3TreeViewExpr(0, pX, 0);
-    printf("Into:\n");
-    sqlite3TreeViewExpr(0, pNew, 0);
+      printf("For indexing, change the IN expr:\n");
+      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(0, pX, 0);
+      printf("Into:\n");
+      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(0, pNew, 0);
 #endif
+    }
   }
   return pNew;
 }
@@ -150134,7 +153171,7 @@ static void whereLikeOptimizationStringFixup(
   if( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_LIKEOPT ){
     VdbeOp *pOp;
     assert( pLevel->iLikeRepCntr>0 );
-    pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, -1);
+    pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetLastOp(v);
     assert( pOp!=0 );
     assert( pOp->opcode==OP_String8
             || pTerm->pWC->pWInfo->pParse->db->mallocFailed );
@@ -150458,143 +153495,6 @@ static void codeExprOrVector(Parse *pParse, Expr *p, int iReg, int nReg){
   }
 }
 
-/* An instance of the IdxExprTrans object carries information about a
-** mapping from an expression on table columns into a column in an index
-** down through the Walker.
-*/
-typedef struct IdxExprTrans {
-  Expr *pIdxExpr;    /* The index expression */
-  int iTabCur;       /* The cursor of the corresponding table */
-  int iIdxCur;       /* The cursor for the index */
-  int iIdxCol;       /* The column for the index */
-  int iTabCol;       /* The column for the table */
-  WhereInfo *pWInfo; /* Complete WHERE clause information */
-  sqlite3 *db;       /* Database connection (for malloc()) */
-} IdxExprTrans;
-
-/*
-** Preserve pExpr on the WhereETrans list of the WhereInfo.
-*/
-static void preserveExpr(IdxExprTrans *pTrans, Expr *pExpr){
-  WhereExprMod *pNew;
-  pNew = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(pTrans->db, sizeof(*pNew));
-  if( pNew==0 ) return;
-  pNew->pNext = pTrans->pWInfo->pExprMods;
-  pTrans->pWInfo->pExprMods = pNew;
-  pNew->pExpr = pExpr;
-  memcpy(&pNew->orig, pExpr, sizeof(*pExpr));
-}
-
-/* The walker node callback used to transform matching expressions into
-** a reference to an index column for an index on an expression.
-**
-** If pExpr matches, then transform it into a reference to the index column
-** that contains the value of pExpr.
-*/
-static int whereIndexExprTransNode(Walker *p, Expr *pExpr){
-  IdxExprTrans *pX = p->u.pIdxTrans;
-  if( sqlite3ExprCompare(0, pExpr, pX->pIdxExpr, pX->iTabCur)==0 ){
-    pExpr = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pExpr);
-    preserveExpr(pX, pExpr);
-    pExpr->affExpr = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr);
-    pExpr->op = TK_COLUMN;
-    pExpr->iTable = pX->iIdxCur;
-    pExpr->iColumn = pX->iIdxCol;
-    testcase( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Unlikely) );
-    ExprClearProperty(pExpr, EP_Skip|EP_Unlikely|EP_WinFunc|EP_Subrtn);
-    pExpr->y.pTab = 0;
-    return WRC_Prune;
-  }else{
-    return WRC_Continue;
-  }
-}
-
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
-/* A walker node callback that translates a column reference to a table
-** into a corresponding column reference of an index.
-*/
-static int whereIndexExprTransColumn(Walker *p, Expr *pExpr){
-  if( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN ){
-    IdxExprTrans *pX = p->u.pIdxTrans;
-    if( pExpr->iTable==pX->iTabCur && pExpr->iColumn==pX->iTabCol ){
-      assert( ExprUseYTab(pExpr) && pExpr->y.pTab!=0 );
-      preserveExpr(pX, pExpr);
-      pExpr->affExpr = sqlite3TableColumnAffinity(pExpr->y.pTab,pExpr->iColumn);
-      pExpr->iTable = pX->iIdxCur;
-      pExpr->iColumn = pX->iIdxCol;
-      pExpr->y.pTab = 0;
-    }
-  }
-  return WRC_Continue;
-}
-#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS */
-
-/*
-** For an indexes on expression X, locate every instance of expression X
-** in pExpr and change that subexpression into a reference to the appropriate
-** column of the index.
-**
-** 2019-10-24: Updated to also translate references to a VIRTUAL column in
-** the table into references to the corresponding (stored) column of the
-** index.
-*/
-static void whereIndexExprTrans(
-  Index *pIdx,      /* The Index */
-  int iTabCur,      /* Cursor of the table that is being indexed */
-  int iIdxCur,      /* Cursor of the index itself */
-  WhereInfo *pWInfo /* Transform expressions in this WHERE clause */
-){
-  int iIdxCol;               /* Column number of the index */
-  ExprList *aColExpr;        /* Expressions that are indexed */
-  Table *pTab;
-  Walker w;
-  IdxExprTrans x;
-  aColExpr = pIdx->aColExpr;
-  if( aColExpr==0 && !pIdx->bHasVCol ){
-    /* The index does not reference any expressions or virtual columns
-    ** so no translations are needed. */
-    return;
-  }
-  pTab = pIdx->pTable;
-  memset(&w, 0, sizeof(w));
-  w.u.pIdxTrans = &x;
-  x.iTabCur = iTabCur;
-  x.iIdxCur = iIdxCur;
-  x.pWInfo = pWInfo;
-  x.db = pWInfo->pParse->db;
-  for(iIdxCol=0; iIdxCol<pIdx->nColumn; iIdxCol++){
-    i16 iRef = pIdx->aiColumn[iIdxCol];
-    if( iRef==XN_EXPR ){
-      assert( aColExpr!=0 && aColExpr->a[iIdxCol].pExpr!=0 );
-      x.pIdxExpr = aColExpr->a[iIdxCol].pExpr;
-      if( sqlite3ExprIsConstant(x.pIdxExpr) ) continue;
-      w.xExprCallback = whereIndexExprTransNode;
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
-    }else if( iRef>=0
-       && (pTab->aCol[iRef].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL)!=0
-       && ((pTab->aCol[iRef].colFlags & COLFLAG_HASCOLL)==0
-           || sqlite3StrICmp(sqlite3ColumnColl(&pTab->aCol[iRef]),
-                                               sqlite3StrBINARY)==0)
-    ){
-      /* Check to see if there are direct references to generated columns
-      ** that are contained in the index.  Pulling the generated column
-      ** out of the index is an optimization only - the main table is always
-      ** available if the index cannot be used.  To avoid unnecessary
-      ** complication, omit this optimization if the collating sequence for
-      ** the column is non-standard */
-      x.iTabCol = iRef;
-      w.xExprCallback = whereIndexExprTransColumn;
-#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS */
-    }else{
-      continue;
-    }
-    x.iIdxCol = iIdxCol;
-    sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, pWInfo->pWhere);
-    sqlite3WalkExprList(&w, pWInfo->pOrderBy);
-    sqlite3WalkExprList(&w, pWInfo->pResultSet);
-  }
-}
-
 /*
 ** The pTruth expression is always true because it is the WHERE clause
 ** a partial index that is driving a query loop.  Look through all of the
@@ -150663,6 +153563,8 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE void filterPullDown(
       testcase( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL );
       regRowid = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
       regRowid = codeEqualityTerm(pParse, pTerm, pLevel, 0, 0, regRowid);
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(pParse->pVdbe, OP_MustBeInt, regRowid, addrNxt);
+      VdbeCoverage(pParse->pVdbe);
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(pParse->pVdbe, OP_Filter, pLevel->regFilter,
                            addrNxt, regRowid, 1);
       VdbeCoverage(pParse->pVdbe);
@@ -150722,13 +153624,15 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
   pLevel->notReady = notReady & ~sqlite3WhereGetMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, iCur);
   bRev = (pWInfo->revMask>>iLevel)&1;
   VdbeModuleComment((v, "Begin WHERE-loop%d: %s",iLevel,pTabItem->pTab->zName));
-#if WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* 0x20800 */
-  if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x800 ){
+#if WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* 0x4001 */
+  if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x1 ){
     sqlite3DebugPrintf("Coding level %d of %d:  notReady=%llx  iFrom=%d\n",
        iLevel, pWInfo->nLevel, (u64)notReady, pLevel->iFrom);
-    sqlite3WhereLoopPrint(pLoop, pWC);
+    if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x1000 ){
+      sqlite3WhereLoopPrint(pLoop, pWC);
+    }
   }
-  if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x20000 ){
+  if( (sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x4001)==0x4001 ){
     if( iLevel==0 ){
       sqlite3DebugPrintf("WHERE clause being coded:\n");
       sqlite3TreeViewExpr(0, pWInfo->pWhere, 0);
@@ -150814,9 +153718,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
          && pLoop->u.vtab.bOmitOffset
         ){
           assert( pTerm->eOperator==WO_AUX );
-          assert( pWInfo->pLimit!=0 );
-          assert( pWInfo->pLimit->iOffset>0 );
-          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, pWInfo->pLimit->iOffset);
+          assert( pWInfo->pSelect!=0 );
+          assert( pWInfo->pSelect->iOffset>0 );
+          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, pWInfo->pSelect->iOffset);
           VdbeComment((v,"Zero OFFSET counter"));
         }
       }
@@ -150924,6 +153828,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
     if( iRowidReg!=iReleaseReg ) sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, iReleaseReg);
     addrNxt = pLevel->addrNxt;
     if( pLevel->regFilter ){
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_MustBeInt, iRowidReg, addrNxt);
+      VdbeCoverage(v);
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_Filter, pLevel->regFilter, addrNxt,
                            iRowidReg, 1);
       VdbeCoverage(v);
@@ -151275,6 +154181,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
         ** guess. */
         addrSeekScan = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_SeekScan,
                                          (pIdx->aiRowLogEst[0]+9)/10);
+        if( pRangeStart ){
+          sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 1);
+          sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, addrSeekScan, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+1);
+          addrSeekScan = 0;
+        }
         VdbeCoverage(v);
       }
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, op, iIdxCur, addrNxt, regBase, nConstraint);
@@ -151350,8 +154261,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
       }
       nConstraint++;
     }
-    sqlite3DbFree(db, zStartAff);
-    sqlite3DbFree(db, zEndAff);
+    if( zStartAff ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, zStartAff);
+    if( zEndAff ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, zEndAff);
 
     /* Top of the loop body */
     if( pLevel->p2==0 ) pLevel->p2 = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
@@ -151413,27 +154324,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
     }
 
     if( pLevel->iLeftJoin==0 ){
-      /* If pIdx is an index on one or more expressions, then look through
-      ** all the expressions in pWInfo and try to transform matching expressions
-      ** into reference to index columns.  Also attempt to translate references
-      ** to virtual columns in the table into references to (stored) columns
-      ** of the index.
-      **
-      ** Do not do this for the RHS of a LEFT JOIN. This is because the
-      ** expression may be evaluated after OP_NullRow has been executed on
-      ** the cursor. In this case it is important to do the full evaluation,
-      ** as the result of the expression may not be NULL, even if all table
-      ** column values are.  https://www.sqlite.org/src/info/7fa8049685b50b5a
-      **
-      ** Also, do not do this when processing one index an a multi-index
-      ** OR clause, since the transformation will become invalid once we
-      ** move forward to the next index.
-      ** https://sqlite.org/src/info/4e8e4857d32d401f
-      */
-      if( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & (WHERE_OR_SUBCLAUSE|WHERE_RIGHT_JOIN))==0 ){
-        whereIndexExprTrans(pIdx, iCur, iIdxCur, pWInfo);
-      }
-
       /* If a partial index is driving the loop, try to eliminate WHERE clause
       ** terms from the query that must be true due to the WHERE clause of
       ** the partial index.
@@ -151546,7 +154436,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
       int nNotReady;                 /* The number of notReady tables */
       SrcItem *origSrc;              /* Original list of tables */
       nNotReady = pWInfo->nLevel - iLevel - 1;
-      pOrTab = sqlite3StackAllocRaw(db,
+      pOrTab = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db,
                             sizeof(*pOrTab)+ nNotReady*sizeof(pOrTab->a[0]));
       if( pOrTab==0 ) return notReady;
       pOrTab->nAlloc = (u8)(nNotReady + 1);
@@ -151666,7 +154556,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
         }
         /* Loop through table entries that match term pOrTerm. */
         ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "INDEX %d", ii+1));
-        WHERETRACE(0xffff, ("Subplan for OR-clause:\n"));
+        WHERETRACE(0xffffffff, ("Subplan for OR-clause:\n"));
         pSubWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pOrTab, pOrExpr, 0, 0, 0,
                                       WHERE_OR_SUBCLAUSE, iCovCur);
         assert( pSubWInfo || pParse->nErr );
@@ -151799,7 +154689,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
     assert( pLevel->op==OP_Return );
     pLevel->p2 = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
 
-    if( pWInfo->nLevel>1 ){ sqlite3StackFree(db, pOrTab); }
+    if( pWInfo->nLevel>1 ){ sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, pOrTab); }
     if( !untestedTerms ) disableTerm(pLevel, pTerm);
   }else
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_OR_OPTIMIZATION */
@@ -151903,12 +154793,12 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
         }
 #endif
       }
-#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* 0xffff */
+#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* 0xffffffff */
       if( sqlite3WhereTrace ){
         VdbeNoopComment((v, "WhereTerm[%d] (%p) priority=%d",
                          pWC->nTerm-j, pTerm, iLoop));
       }
-      if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x800 ){
+      if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x4000 ){
         sqlite3DebugPrintf("Coding auxiliary constraint:\n");
         sqlite3WhereTermPrint(pTerm, pWC->nTerm-j);
       }
@@ -151937,8 +154827,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
     if( pTerm->leftCursor!=iCur ) continue;
     if( pTabItem->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT) ) continue;
     pE = pTerm->pExpr;
-#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* 0x800 */
-    if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x800 ){
+#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* 0x4001 */
+    if( (sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x4001)==0x4001 ){
       sqlite3DebugPrintf("Coding transitive constraint:\n");
       sqlite3WhereTermPrint(pTerm, pWC->nTerm-j);
     }
@@ -152053,13 +154943,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
     }
   }
 
-#if WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* 0x20800 */
-  if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x20000 ){
+#if WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* 0x4001 */
+  if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x4000 ){
     sqlite3DebugPrintf("All WHERE-clause terms after coding level %d:\n",
                        iLevel);
     sqlite3WhereClausePrint(pWC);
   }
-  if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x800 ){
+  if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x1 ){
     sqlite3DebugPrintf("End Coding level %d:  notReady=%llx\n",
        iLevel, (u64)pLevel->notReady);
   }
@@ -152427,7 +155317,7 @@ static int isLikeOrGlob(
         if( pLeft->op!=TK_COLUMN
          || sqlite3ExprAffinity(pLeft)!=SQLITE_AFF_TEXT
          || (ALWAYS( ExprUseYTab(pLeft) )
-             && pLeft->y.pTab
+             && ALWAYS(pLeft->y.pTab)
              && IsVirtual(pLeft->y.pTab))  /* Might be numeric */
         ){
           int isNum;
@@ -152544,8 +155434,7 @@ static int isAuxiliaryVtabOperator(
     **       MATCH(expression,vtab_column)
     */
     pCol = pList->a[1].pExpr;
-    assert( pCol->op!=TK_COLUMN || ExprUseYTab(pCol) );
-    testcase( pCol->op==TK_COLUMN && pCol->y.pTab==0 );
+    assert( pCol->op!=TK_COLUMN || (ExprUseYTab(pCol) && pCol->y.pTab!=0) );
     if( ExprIsVtab(pCol) ){
       for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aOp); i++){
         assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue) );
@@ -152570,7 +155459,7 @@ static int isAuxiliaryVtabOperator(
     */
     pCol = pList->a[0].pExpr;
     assert( pCol->op!=TK_COLUMN || ExprUseYTab(pCol) );
-    testcase( pCol->op==TK_COLUMN && pCol->y.pTab==0 );
+    assert( pCol->op!=TK_COLUMN || (ExprUseYTab(pCol) && pCol->y.pTab!=0) );
     if( ExprIsVtab(pCol) ){
       sqlite3_vtab *pVtab;
       sqlite3_module *pMod;
@@ -152595,13 +155484,12 @@ static int isAuxiliaryVtabOperator(
     int res = 0;
     Expr *pLeft = pExpr->pLeft;
     Expr *pRight = pExpr->pRight;
-    assert( pLeft->op!=TK_COLUMN || ExprUseYTab(pLeft) );
-    testcase( pLeft->op==TK_COLUMN && pLeft->y.pTab==0 );
+    assert( pLeft->op!=TK_COLUMN || (ExprUseYTab(pLeft) && pLeft->y.pTab!=0) );
     if( ExprIsVtab(pLeft) ){
       res++;
     }
-    assert( pRight==0 || pRight->op!=TK_COLUMN || ExprUseYTab(pRight) );
-    testcase( pRight && pRight->op==TK_COLUMN && pRight->y.pTab==0 );
+    assert( pRight==0 || pRight->op!=TK_COLUMN
+            || (ExprUseYTab(pRight) && pRight->y.pTab!=0) );
     if( pRight && ExprIsVtab(pRight) ){
       res++;
       SWAP(Expr*, pLeft, pRight);
@@ -153137,35 +156025,40 @@ static Bitmask exprSelectUsage(WhereMaskSet *pMaskSet, Select *pS){
 */
 static SQLITE_NOINLINE int exprMightBeIndexed2(
   SrcList *pFrom,        /* The FROM clause */
-  Bitmask mPrereq,       /* Bitmask of FROM clause terms referenced by pExpr */
   int *aiCurCol,         /* Write the referenced table cursor and column here */
-  Expr *pExpr            /* An operand of a comparison operator */
+  Expr *pExpr,           /* An operand of a comparison operator */
+  int j                  /* Start looking with the j-th pFrom entry */
 ){
   Index *pIdx;
   int i;
   int iCur;
-  for(i=0; mPrereq>1; i++, mPrereq>>=1){}
-  iCur = pFrom->a[i].iCursor;
-  for(pIdx=pFrom->a[i].pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
-    if( pIdx->aColExpr==0 ) continue;
-    for(i=0; i<pIdx->nKeyCol; i++){
-      if( pIdx->aiColumn[i]!=XN_EXPR ) continue;
-      if( sqlite3ExprCompareSkip(pExpr, pIdx->aColExpr->a[i].pExpr, iCur)==0 ){
-        aiCurCol[0] = iCur;
-        aiCurCol[1] = XN_EXPR;
-        return 1;
+  do{
+    iCur = pFrom->a[j].iCursor;
+    for(pIdx=pFrom->a[j].pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
+      if( pIdx->aColExpr==0 ) continue;
+      for(i=0; i<pIdx->nKeyCol; i++){
+        if( pIdx->aiColumn[i]!=XN_EXPR ) continue;
+        assert( pIdx->bHasExpr );
+        if( sqlite3ExprCompareSkip(pExpr,pIdx->aColExpr->a[i].pExpr,iCur)==0
+          && pExpr->op!=TK_STRING
+        ){
+          aiCurCol[0] = iCur;
+          aiCurCol[1] = XN_EXPR;
+          return 1;
+        }
       }
     }
-  }
+  }while( ++j < pFrom->nSrc );
   return 0;
 }
 static int exprMightBeIndexed(
   SrcList *pFrom,        /* The FROM clause */
-  Bitmask mPrereq,       /* Bitmask of FROM clause terms referenced by pExpr */
   int *aiCurCol,         /* Write the referenced table cursor & column here */
   Expr *pExpr,           /* An operand of a comparison operator */
   int op                 /* The specific comparison operator */
 ){
+  int i;
+
   /* If this expression is a vector to the left or right of a
   ** inequality constraint (>, <, >= or <=), perform the processing
   ** on the first element of the vector.  */
@@ -153175,7 +156068,6 @@ static int exprMightBeIndexed(
   if( pExpr->op==TK_VECTOR && (op>=TK_GT && ALWAYS(op<=TK_GE)) ){
     assert( ExprUseXList(pExpr) );
     pExpr = pExpr->x.pList->a[0].pExpr;
-
   }
 
   if( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN ){
@@ -153183,9 +156075,16 @@ static int exprMightBeIndexed(
     aiCurCol[1] = pExpr->iColumn;
     return 1;
   }
-  if( mPrereq==0 ) return 0;                 /* No table references */
-  if( (mPrereq&(mPrereq-1))!=0 ) return 0;   /* Refs more than one table */
-  return exprMightBeIndexed2(pFrom,mPrereq,aiCurCol,pExpr);
+
+  for(i=0; i<pFrom->nSrc; i++){
+    Index *pIdx;
+    for(pIdx=pFrom->a[i].pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
+      if( pIdx->aColExpr ){
+        return exprMightBeIndexed2(pFrom,aiCurCol,pExpr,i);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return 0;
 }
 
 
@@ -153311,7 +156210,7 @@ static void exprAnalyze(
       pLeft = pLeft->x.pList->a[pTerm->u.x.iField-1].pExpr;
     }
 
-    if( exprMightBeIndexed(pSrc, prereqLeft, aiCurCol, pLeft, op) ){
+    if( exprMightBeIndexed(pSrc, aiCurCol, pLeft, op) ){
       pTerm->leftCursor = aiCurCol[0];
       assert( (pTerm->eOperator & (WO_OR|WO_AND))==0 );
       pTerm->u.x.leftColumn = aiCurCol[1];
@@ -153319,7 +156218,7 @@ static void exprAnalyze(
     }
     if( op==TK_IS ) pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_IS;
     if( pRight
-     && exprMightBeIndexed(pSrc, pTerm->prereqRight, aiCurCol, pRight, op)
+     && exprMightBeIndexed(pSrc, aiCurCol, pRight, op)
      && !ExprHasProperty(pRight, EP_FixedCol)
     ){
       WhereTerm *pNew;
@@ -153530,7 +156429,6 @@ static void exprAnalyze(
     transferJoinMarkings(pNewExpr1, pExpr);
     idxNew1 = whereClauseInsert(pWC, pNewExpr1, wtFlags);
     testcase( idxNew1==0 );
-    exprAnalyze(pSrc, pWC, idxNew1);
     pNewExpr2 = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pLeft, 0);
     pNewExpr2 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_LT,
            sqlite3ExprAddCollateString(pParse,pNewExpr2,zCollSeqName),
@@ -153538,6 +156436,7 @@ static void exprAnalyze(
     transferJoinMarkings(pNewExpr2, pExpr);
     idxNew2 = whereClauseInsert(pWC, pNewExpr2, wtFlags);
     testcase( idxNew2==0 );
+    exprAnalyze(pSrc, pWC, idxNew1);
     exprAnalyze(pSrc, pWC, idxNew2);
     pTerm = &pWC->a[idxTerm];
     if( isComplete ){
@@ -153594,7 +156493,7 @@ static void exprAnalyze(
    && pTerm->u.x.iField==0
    && pExpr->pLeft->op==TK_VECTOR
    && ALWAYS( ExprUseXSelect(pExpr) )
-   && pExpr->x.pSelect->pPrior==0
+   && (pExpr->x.pSelect->pPrior==0 || (pExpr->x.pSelect->selFlags & SF_Values))
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
    && pExpr->x.pSelect->pWin==0
 #endif
@@ -153763,9 +156662,9 @@ static void whereAddLimitExpr(
 ** exist only so that they may be passed to the xBestIndex method of the
 ** single virtual table in the FROM clause of the SELECT.
 */
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereAddLimit(WhereClause *pWC, Select *p){
-  assert( p==0 || (p->pGroupBy==0 && (p->selFlags & SF_Aggregate)==0) );
-  if( (p && p->pLimit)                                          /* 1 */
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void SQLITE_NOINLINE sqlite3WhereAddLimit(WhereClause *pWC, Select *p){
+  assert( p!=0 && p->pLimit!=0 );                 /* 1 -- checked by caller */
+  if( p->pGroupBy==0
    && (p->selFlags & (SF_Distinct|SF_Aggregate))==0             /* 2 */
    && (p->pSrc->nSrc==1 && IsVirtual(p->pSrc->a[0].pTab))       /* 3 */
   ){
@@ -153782,6 +156681,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereAddLimit(WhereClause *pWC, Select *p){
         assert( pWC->a[ii].eOperator==WO_ROWVAL );
         continue;
       }
+      if( pWC->a[ii].nChild ){
+        /* If this term has child terms, then they are also part of the
+        ** pWC->a[] array. So this term can be ignored, as a LIMIT clause
+        ** will only be added if each of the child terms passes the
+        ** (leftCursor==iCsr) test below.  */
+        continue;
+      }
       if( pWC->a[ii].leftCursor!=iCsr ) return;
     }
 
@@ -154001,7 +156907,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereTabFuncArgs(
     pRhs = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_UPLUS,
         sqlite3ExprDup(pParse->db, pArgs->a[j].pExpr, 0), 0);
     pTerm = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_EQ, pColRef, pRhs);
-    if( pItem->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ) ){
+    if( pItem->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT) ){
       joinType = EP_OuterON;
     }else{
       joinType = EP_InnerON;
@@ -154082,7 +156988,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereIsDistinct(WhereInfo *pWInfo){
 ** block sorting is required.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereIsOrdered(WhereInfo *pWInfo){
-  return pWInfo->nOBSat;
+  return pWInfo->nOBSat<0 ? 0 : pWInfo->nOBSat;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -154720,7 +157626,7 @@ static void translateColumnToCopy(
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(WHERETRACE_ENABLED)
 static void whereTraceIndexInfoInputs(sqlite3_index_info *p){
   int i;
-  if( !sqlite3WhereTrace ) return;
+  if( (sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x10)==0 ) return;
   for(i=0; i<p->nConstraint; i++){
     sqlite3DebugPrintf(
        "  constraint[%d]: col=%d termid=%d op=%d usabled=%d collseq=%s\n",
@@ -154740,7 +157646,7 @@ static void whereTraceIndexInfoInputs(sqlite3_index_info *p){
 }
 static void whereTraceIndexInfoOutputs(sqlite3_index_info *p){
   int i;
-  if( !sqlite3WhereTrace ) return;
+  if( (sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x10)==0 ) return;
   for(i=0; i<p->nConstraint; i++){
     sqlite3DebugPrintf("  usage[%d]: argvIdx=%d omit=%d\n",
        i,
@@ -154758,6 +157664,43 @@ static void whereTraceIndexInfoOutputs(sqlite3_index_info *p){
 #define whereTraceIndexInfoOutputs(A)
 #endif
 
+/*
+** We know that pSrc is an operand of an outer join.  Return true if
+** pTerm is a constraint that is compatible with that join.
+**
+** pTerm must be EP_OuterON if pSrc is the right operand of an
+** outer join.  pTerm can be either EP_OuterON or EP_InnerON if pSrc
+** is the left operand of a RIGHT join.
+**
+** See https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/206d99a16dd9212f
+** for an example of a WHERE clause constraints that may not be used on
+** the right table of a RIGHT JOIN because the constraint implies a
+** not-NULL condition on the left table of the RIGHT JOIN.
+*/
+static int constraintCompatibleWithOuterJoin(
+  const WhereTerm *pTerm,       /* WHERE clause term to check */
+  const SrcItem *pSrc           /* Table we are trying to access */
+){
+  assert( (pSrc->fg.jointype&(JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))!=0 ); /* By caller */
+  testcase( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))==JT_LEFT );
+  testcase( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))==JT_LTORJ );
+  testcase( ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_OuterON) )
+  testcase( ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_InnerON) );
+  if( !ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_OuterON|EP_InnerON)
+   || pTerm->pExpr->w.iJoin != pSrc->iCursor
+  ){
+    return 0;
+  }
+  if( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_RIGHT))!=0
+   && ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_InnerON)
+  ){
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX
 /*
 ** Return TRUE if the WHERE clause term pTerm is of a form where it
@@ -154773,16 +157716,10 @@ static int termCanDriveIndex(
   if( pTerm->leftCursor!=pSrc->iCursor ) return 0;
   if( (pTerm->eOperator & (WO_EQ|WO_IS))==0 ) return 0;
   assert( (pSrc->fg.jointype & JT_RIGHT)==0 );
-  if( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))!=0 ){
-    testcase( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))==JT_LEFT );
-    testcase( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))==JT_LTORJ );
-    testcase( ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_OuterON) )
-    testcase( ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_InnerON) );
-    if( !ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_OuterON|EP_InnerON)
-     || pTerm->pExpr->w.iJoin != pSrc->iCursor
-    ){
-      return 0;  /* See tag-20191211-001 */
-    }
+  if( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))!=0
+   && !constraintCompatibleWithOuterJoin(pTerm,pSrc)
+  ){
+    return 0;  /* See https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/51e6959f61 */
   }
   if( (pTerm->prereqRight & notReady)!=0 ) return 0;
   assert( (pTerm->eOperator & (WO_OR|WO_AND))==0 );
@@ -154796,6 +157733,57 @@ static int termCanDriveIndex(
 
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
+/*
+** Argument pIdx represents an automatic index that the current statement
+** will create and populate. Add an OP_Explain with text of the form:
+**
+**     CREATE AUTOMATIC INDEX ON <table>(<cols>) [WHERE <expr>]
+**
+** This is only required if sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() is enabled, to
+** associate an SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NCYCLE and SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NLOOP
+** values with. In order to avoid breaking legacy code and test cases,
+** the OP_Explain is not added if this is an EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN command.
+*/
+static void explainAutomaticIndex(
+  Parse *pParse,
+  Index *pIdx,                    /* Automatic index to explain */
+  int bPartial,                   /* True if pIdx is a partial index */
+  int *pAddrExplain               /* OUT: Address of OP_Explain */
+){
+  if( pParse->explain!=2 ){
+    Table *pTab = pIdx->pTable;
+    const char *zSep = "";
+    char *zText = 0;
+    int ii = 0;
+    sqlite3_str *pStr = sqlite3_str_new(pParse->db);
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr,"CREATE AUTOMATIC INDEX ON %s(", pTab->zName);
+    assert( pIdx->nColumn>1 );
+    assert( pIdx->aiColumn[pIdx->nColumn-1]==XN_ROWID );
+    for(ii=0; ii<(pIdx->nColumn-1); ii++){
+      const char *zName = 0;
+      int iCol = pIdx->aiColumn[ii];
+
+      zName = pTab->aCol[iCol].zCnName;
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, "%s%s", zSep, zName);
+      zSep = ", ";
+    }
+    zText = sqlite3_str_finish(pStr);
+    if( zText==0 ){
+      sqlite3OomFault(pParse->db);
+    }else{
+      *pAddrExplain = sqlite3VdbeExplain(
+          pParse, 0, "%s)%s", zText, (bPartial ? " WHERE <expr>" : "")
+      );
+      sqlite3_free(zText);
+    }
+  }
+}
+#else
+# define explainAutomaticIndex(a,b,c,d)
+#endif
+
 /*
 ** Generate code to construct the Index object for an automatic index
 ** and to set up the WhereLevel object pLevel so that the code generator
@@ -154831,6 +157819,9 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE void constructAutomaticIndex(
   SrcItem *pTabItem;          /* FROM clause term being indexed */
   int addrCounter = 0;        /* Address where integer counter is initialized */
   int regBase;                /* Array of registers where record is assembled */
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
+  int addrExp = 0;            /* Address of OP_Explain */
+#endif
 
   /* Generate code to skip over the creation and initialization of the
   ** transient index on 2nd and subsequent iterations of the loop. */
@@ -154954,6 +157945,7 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE void constructAutomaticIndex(
   pIdx->azColl[n] = sqlite3StrBINARY;
 
   /* Create the automatic index */
+  explainAutomaticIndex(pParse, pIdx, pPartial!=0, &addrExp);
   assert( pLevel->iIdxCur>=0 );
   pLevel->iIdxCur = pParse->nTab++;
   sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenAutoindex, pLevel->iIdxCur, nKeyCol+1);
@@ -154989,6 +157981,7 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE void constructAutomaticIndex(
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_FilterAdd, pLevel->regFilter, 0,
                          regBase, pLoop->u.btree.nEq);
   }
+  sqlite3VdbeScanStatusCounters(v, addrExp, addrExp, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v));
   sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IdxInsert, pLevel->iIdxCur, regRecord);
   sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT);
   if( pPartial ) sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iContinue);
@@ -155009,6 +158002,7 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE void constructAutomaticIndex(
 
   /* Jump here when skipping the initialization */
   sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrInit);
+  sqlite3VdbeScanStatusRange(v, addrExp, addrExp, -1);
 
 end_auto_index_create:
   sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pPartial);
@@ -155050,6 +158044,10 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE void sqlite3ConstructBloomFilter(
   Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;             /* VDBE under construction */
   WhereLoop *pLoop = pLevel->pWLoop;   /* The loop being coded */
   int iCur;                            /* Cursor for table getting the filter */
+  IndexedExpr *saved_pIdxEpr;          /* saved copy of Parse.pIdxEpr */
+
+  saved_pIdxEpr = pParse->pIdxEpr;
+  pParse->pIdxEpr = 0;
 
   assert( pLoop!=0 );
   assert( v!=0 );
@@ -155106,9 +158104,8 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE void sqlite3ConstructBloomFilter(
       int r1 = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, n);
       int jj;
       for(jj=0; jj<n; jj++){
-        int iCol = pIdx->aiColumn[jj];
         assert( pIdx->pTable==pItem->pTab );
-        sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pIdx->pTable, iCur, iCol,r1+jj);
+        sqlite3ExprCodeLoadIndexColumn(pParse, pIdx, iCur, jj, r1+jj);
       }
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_FilterAdd, pLevel->regFilter, 0, r1, n);
       sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, r1, n);
@@ -155139,6 +158136,7 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE void sqlite3ConstructBloomFilter(
     }
   }while( iLevel < pWInfo->nLevel );
   sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrOnce);
+  pParse->pIdxEpr = saved_pIdxEpr;
 }
 
 
@@ -155194,22 +158192,10 @@ static sqlite3_index_info *allocateIndexInfo(
     assert( (pTerm->eOperator & (WO_OR|WO_AND))==0 );
     assert( pTerm->u.x.leftColumn>=XN_ROWID );
     assert( pTerm->u.x.leftColumn<pTab->nCol );
-
-    /* tag-20191211-002: WHERE-clause constraints are not useful to the
-    ** right-hand table of a LEFT JOIN nor to the either table of a
-    ** RIGHT JOIN.  See tag-20191211-001 for the
-    ** equivalent restriction for ordinary tables. */
-    if( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))!=0 ){
-      testcase( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))==JT_LEFT );
-      testcase( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))==JT_RIGHT );
-      testcase( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))==JT_LTORJ );
-      testcase( ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_OuterON) );
-      testcase( ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_InnerON) );
-      if( !ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_OuterON|EP_InnerON)
-       || pTerm->pExpr->w.iJoin != pSrc->iCursor
-      ){
-        continue;
-      }
+    if( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))!=0
+     && !constraintCompatibleWithOuterJoin(pTerm,pSrc)
+    ){
+      continue;
     }
     nTerm++;
     pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_OK;
@@ -155450,6 +158436,7 @@ static int whereKeyStats(
   assert( pIdx->nSample>0 );
   assert( pRec->nField>0 );
 
+
   /* Do a binary search to find the first sample greater than or equal
   ** to pRec. If pRec contains a single field, the set of samples to search
   ** is simply the aSample[] array. If the samples in aSample[] contain more
@@ -155494,7 +158481,12 @@ static int whereKeyStats(
   ** it is extended to two fields. The duplicates that this creates do not
   ** cause any problems.
   */
-  nField = MIN(pRec->nField, pIdx->nSample);
+  if( !HasRowid(pIdx->pTable) && IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) ){
+    nField = pIdx->nKeyCol;
+  }else{
+    nField = pIdx->nColumn;
+  }
+  nField = MIN(pRec->nField, nField);
   iCol = 0;
   iSample = pIdx->nSample * nField;
   do{
@@ -155560,12 +158552,12 @@ static int whereKeyStats(
       if( iCol>0 ){
         pRec->nField = iCol;
         assert( sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare(aSample[i].n, aSample[i].p, pRec)<=0
-             || pParse->db->mallocFailed );
+             || pParse->db->mallocFailed || CORRUPT_DB );
       }
       if( i>0 ){
         pRec->nField = nField;
         assert( sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare(aSample[i-1].n, aSample[i-1].p, pRec)<0
-             || pParse->db->mallocFailed );
+             || pParse->db->mallocFailed || CORRUPT_DB );
       }
     }
   }
@@ -155582,7 +158574,7 @@ static int whereKeyStats(
     ** is larger than all samples in the array. */
     tRowcnt iUpper, iGap;
     if( i>=pIdx->nSample ){
-      iUpper = sqlite3LogEstToInt(pIdx->aiRowLogEst[0]);
+      iUpper = pIdx->nRowEst0;
     }else{
       iUpper = aSample[i].anLt[iCol];
     }
@@ -155738,7 +158730,7 @@ static int whereRangeSkipScanEst(
       int nAdjust = (sqlite3LogEst(p->nSample) - sqlite3LogEst(nDiff));
       pLoop->nOut -= nAdjust;
       *pbDone = 1;
-      WHERETRACE(0x10, ("range skip-scan regions: %u..%u  adjust=%d est=%d\n",
+      WHERETRACE(0x20, ("range skip-scan regions: %u..%u  adjust=%d est=%d\n",
                            nLower, nUpper, nAdjust*-1, pLoop->nOut));
     }
 
@@ -155916,7 +158908,7 @@ static int whereRangeScanEst(
         if( nNew<nOut ){
           nOut = nNew;
         }
-        WHERETRACE(0x10, ("STAT4 range scan: %u..%u  est=%d\n",
+        WHERETRACE(0x20, ("STAT4 range scan: %u..%u  est=%d\n",
                            (u32)iLower, (u32)iUpper, nOut));
       }
     }else{
@@ -155949,7 +158941,7 @@ static int whereRangeScanEst(
   if( nNew<nOut ) nOut = nNew;
 #if defined(WHERETRACE_ENABLED)
   if( pLoop->nOut>nOut ){
-    WHERETRACE(0x10,("Range scan lowers nOut from %d to %d\n",
+    WHERETRACE(0x20,("Range scan lowers nOut from %d to %d\n",
                     pLoop->nOut, nOut));
   }
 #endif
@@ -156014,7 +159006,7 @@ static int whereEqualScanEst(
   pBuilder->nRecValid = nEq;
 
   whereKeyStats(pParse, p, pRec, 0, a);
-  WHERETRACE(0x10,("equality scan regions %s(%d): %d\n",
+  WHERETRACE(0x20,("equality scan regions %s(%d): %d\n",
                    p->zName, nEq-1, (int)a[1]));
   *pnRow = a[1];
 
@@ -156062,9 +159054,9 @@ static int whereInScanEst(
   }
 
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-    if( nRowEst > nRow0 ) nRowEst = nRow0;
+    if( nRowEst > (tRowcnt)nRow0 ) nRowEst = nRow0;
     *pnRow = nRowEst;
-    WHERETRACE(0x10,("IN row estimate: est=%d\n", nRowEst));
+    WHERETRACE(0x20,("IN row estimate: est=%d\n", nRowEst));
   }
   assert( pBuilder->nRecValid==nRecValid );
   return rc;
@@ -156173,7 +159165,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereLoopPrint(WhereLoop *p, WhereClause *pWC){
     sqlite3DebugPrintf(" f %06x N %d", p->wsFlags, p->nLTerm);
   }
   sqlite3DebugPrintf(" cost %d,%d,%d\n", p->rSetup, p->rRun, p->nOut);
-  if( p->nLTerm && (sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x100)!=0 ){
+  if( p->nLTerm && (sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x4000)!=0 ){
     int i;
     for(i=0; i<p->nLTerm; i++){
       sqlite3WhereTermPrint(p->aLTerm[i], i);
@@ -156211,12 +159203,18 @@ static void whereLoopClearUnion(sqlite3 *db, WhereLoop *p){
 }
 
 /*
-** Deallocate internal memory used by a WhereLoop object
+** Deallocate internal memory used by a WhereLoop object.  Leave the
+** object in an initialized state, as if it had been newly allocated.
 */
 static void whereLoopClear(sqlite3 *db, WhereLoop *p){
-  if( p->aLTerm!=p->aLTermSpace ) sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p->aLTerm);
+  if( p->aLTerm!=p->aLTermSpace ){
+    sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p->aLTerm);
+    p->aLTerm = p->aLTermSpace;
+    p->nLSlot = ArraySize(p->aLTermSpace);
+  }
   whereLoopClearUnion(db, p);
-  whereLoopInit(p);
+  p->nLTerm = 0;
+  p->wsFlags = 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -156240,7 +159238,9 @@ static int whereLoopResize(sqlite3 *db, WhereLoop *p, int n){
 */
 static int whereLoopXfer(sqlite3 *db, WhereLoop *pTo, WhereLoop *pFrom){
   whereLoopClearUnion(db, pTo);
-  if( whereLoopResize(db, pTo, pFrom->nLTerm) ){
+  if( pFrom->nLTerm > pTo->nLSlot
+   && whereLoopResize(db, pTo, pFrom->nLTerm)
+  ){
     memset(pTo, 0, WHERE_LOOP_XFER_SZ);
     return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
   }
@@ -156258,8 +159258,9 @@ static int whereLoopXfer(sqlite3 *db, WhereLoop *pTo, WhereLoop *pFrom){
 ** Delete a WhereLoop object
 */
 static void whereLoopDelete(sqlite3 *db, WhereLoop *p){
+  assert( db!=0 );
   whereLoopClear(db, p);
-  sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p);
+  sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, p);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -156267,30 +159268,19 @@ static void whereLoopDelete(sqlite3 *db, WhereLoop *p){
 */
 static void whereInfoFree(sqlite3 *db, WhereInfo *pWInfo){
   assert( pWInfo!=0 );
+  assert( db!=0 );
   sqlite3WhereClauseClear(&pWInfo->sWC);
   while( pWInfo->pLoops ){
     WhereLoop *p = pWInfo->pLoops;
     pWInfo->pLoops = p->pNextLoop;
     whereLoopDelete(db, p);
   }
-  assert( pWInfo->pExprMods==0 );
   while( pWInfo->pMemToFree ){
     WhereMemBlock *pNext = pWInfo->pMemToFree->pNext;
-    sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, pWInfo->pMemToFree);
+    sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, pWInfo->pMemToFree);
     pWInfo->pMemToFree = pNext;
   }
-  sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, pWInfo);
-}
-
-/* Undo all Expr node modifications
-*/
-static void whereUndoExprMods(WhereInfo *pWInfo){
-  while( pWInfo->pExprMods ){
-    WhereExprMod *p = pWInfo->pExprMods;
-    pWInfo->pExprMods = p->pNext;
-    memcpy(p->pExpr, &p->orig, sizeof(p->orig));
-    sqlite3DbFree(pWInfo->pParse->db, p);
-  }
+  sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, pWInfo);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -156639,6 +159629,7 @@ static void whereLoopOutputAdjust(
       if( pX->iParent>=0 && (&pWC->a[pX->iParent])==pTerm ) break;
     }
     if( j<0 ){
+      sqlite3ProgressCheck(pWC->pWInfo->pParse);
       if( pLoop->maskSelf==pTerm->prereqAll ){
         /* If there are extra terms in the WHERE clause not used by an index
         ** that depend only on the table being scanned, and that will tend to
@@ -156806,7 +159797,10 @@ static int whereLoopAddBtreeIndex(
   WhereTerm *pTop = 0, *pBtm = 0; /* Top and bottom range constraints */
 
   pNew = pBuilder->pNew;
-  if( db->mallocFailed ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+  assert( db->mallocFailed==0 || pParse->nErr>0 );
+  if( pParse->nErr ){
+    return pParse->rc;
+  }
   WHERETRACE(0x800, ("BEGIN %s.addBtreeIdx(%s), nEq=%d, nSkip=%d, rRun=%d\n",
                      pProbe->pTable->zName,pProbe->zName,
                      pNew->u.btree.nEq, pNew->nSkip, pNew->rRun));
@@ -156857,32 +159851,11 @@ static int whereLoopAddBtreeIndex(
     ** to mix with a lower range bound from some other source */
     if( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_LIKEOPT && pTerm->eOperator==WO_LT ) continue;
 
-    /* tag-20191211-001:  Do not allow constraints from the WHERE clause to
-    ** be used by the right table of a LEFT JOIN nor by the left table of a
-    ** RIGHT JOIN.  Only constraints in the ON clause are allowed.
-    ** See tag-20191211-002 for the vtab equivalent.
-    **
-    ** 2022-06-06: See https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/206d99a16dd9212f
-    ** for an example of a WHERE clause constraints that may not be used on
-    ** the right table of a RIGHT JOIN because the constraint implies a
-    ** not-NULL condition on the left table of the RIGHT JOIN.
-    **
-    ** 2022-06-10: The same condition applies to termCanDriveIndex() above.
-    ** https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/51e6959f61
-    */
-    if( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))!=0 ){
-      testcase( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))==JT_LEFT );
-      testcase( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))==JT_RIGHT );
-      testcase( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))==JT_LTORJ );
-      testcase( ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_OuterON) )
-      testcase( ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_InnerON) );
-      if( !ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_OuterON|EP_InnerON)
-       || pTerm->pExpr->w.iJoin != pSrc->iCursor
-      ){
-        continue;
-      }
+    if( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))!=0
+     && !constraintCompatibleWithOuterJoin(pTerm,pSrc)
+    ){
+      continue;
     }
-
     if( IsUniqueIndex(pProbe) && saved_nEq==pProbe->nKeyCol-1 ){
       pBuilder->bldFlags1 |= SQLITE_BLDF1_UNIQUE;
     }else{
@@ -156893,7 +159866,11 @@ static int whereLoopAddBtreeIndex(
     pNew->u.btree.nBtm = saved_nBtm;
     pNew->u.btree.nTop = saved_nTop;
     pNew->nLTerm = saved_nLTerm;
-    if( whereLoopResize(db, pNew, pNew->nLTerm+1) ) break; /* OOM */
+    if( pNew->nLTerm>=pNew->nLSlot
+     && whereLoopResize(db, pNew, pNew->nLTerm+1)
+    ){
+       break; /* OOM while trying to enlarge the pNew->aLTerm array */
+    }
     pNew->aLTerm[pNew->nLTerm++] = pTerm;
     pNew->prereq = (saved_prereq | pTerm->prereqRight) & ~pNew->maskSelf;
 
@@ -156986,38 +159963,39 @@ static int whereLoopAddBtreeIndex(
       if( scan.iEquiv>1 ) pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_TRANSCONS;
     }else if( eOp & WO_ISNULL ){
       pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_COLUMN_NULL;
-    }else if( eOp & (WO_GT|WO_GE) ){
-      testcase( eOp & WO_GT );
-      testcase( eOp & WO_GE );
-      pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_COLUMN_RANGE|WHERE_BTM_LIMIT;
-      pNew->u.btree.nBtm = whereRangeVectorLen(
-          pParse, pSrc->iCursor, pProbe, saved_nEq, pTerm
-      );
-      pBtm = pTerm;
-      pTop = 0;
-      if( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_LIKEOPT ){
-        /* Range constraints that come from the LIKE optimization are
-        ** always used in pairs. */
-        pTop = &pTerm[1];
-        assert( (pTop-(pTerm->pWC->a))<pTerm->pWC->nTerm );
-        assert( pTop->wtFlags & TERM_LIKEOPT );
-        assert( pTop->eOperator==WO_LT );
-        if( whereLoopResize(db, pNew, pNew->nLTerm+1) ) break; /* OOM */
-        pNew->aLTerm[pNew->nLTerm++] = pTop;
-        pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_TOP_LIMIT;
-        pNew->u.btree.nTop = 1;
-      }
-    }else{
-      assert( eOp & (WO_LT|WO_LE) );
-      testcase( eOp & WO_LT );
-      testcase( eOp & WO_LE );
-      pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_COLUMN_RANGE|WHERE_TOP_LIMIT;
-      pNew->u.btree.nTop = whereRangeVectorLen(
+    }else{
+      int nVecLen = whereRangeVectorLen(
           pParse, pSrc->iCursor, pProbe, saved_nEq, pTerm
       );
-      pTop = pTerm;
-      pBtm = (pNew->wsFlags & WHERE_BTM_LIMIT)!=0 ?
-                     pNew->aLTerm[pNew->nLTerm-2] : 0;
+      if( eOp & (WO_GT|WO_GE) ){
+        testcase( eOp & WO_GT );
+        testcase( eOp & WO_GE );
+        pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_COLUMN_RANGE|WHERE_BTM_LIMIT;
+        pNew->u.btree.nBtm = nVecLen;
+        pBtm = pTerm;
+        pTop = 0;
+        if( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_LIKEOPT ){
+          /* Range constraints that come from the LIKE optimization are
+          ** always used in pairs. */
+          pTop = &pTerm[1];
+          assert( (pTop-(pTerm->pWC->a))<pTerm->pWC->nTerm );
+          assert( pTop->wtFlags & TERM_LIKEOPT );
+          assert( pTop->eOperator==WO_LT );
+          if( whereLoopResize(db, pNew, pNew->nLTerm+1) ) break; /* OOM */
+          pNew->aLTerm[pNew->nLTerm++] = pTop;
+          pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_TOP_LIMIT;
+          pNew->u.btree.nTop = 1;
+        }
+      }else{
+        assert( eOp & (WO_LT|WO_LE) );
+        testcase( eOp & WO_LT );
+        testcase( eOp & WO_LE );
+        pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_COLUMN_RANGE|WHERE_TOP_LIMIT;
+        pNew->u.btree.nTop = nVecLen;
+        pTop = pTerm;
+        pBtm = (pNew->wsFlags & WHERE_BTM_LIMIT)!=0 ?
+                       pNew->aLTerm[pNew->nLTerm-2] : 0;
+      }
     }
 
     /* At this point pNew->nOut is set to the number of rows expected to
@@ -157069,7 +160047,7 @@ static int whereLoopAddBtreeIndex(
              && pNew->nOut+10 > pProbe->aiRowLogEst[0]
             ){
 #if WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* 0x01 */
-              if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x01 ){
+              if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x20 ){
                 sqlite3DebugPrintf(
                    "STAT4 determines term has low selectivity:\n");
                 sqlite3WhereTermPrint(pTerm, 999);
@@ -157106,9 +160084,17 @@ static int whereLoopAddBtreeIndex(
     ** seek only. Then, if this is a non-covering index, add the cost of
     ** visiting the rows in the main table.  */
     assert( pSrc->pTab->szTabRow>0 );
-    rCostIdx = pNew->nOut + 1 + (15*pProbe->szIdxRow)/pSrc->pTab->szTabRow;
+    if( pProbe->idxType==SQLITE_IDXTYPE_IPK ){
+      /* The pProbe->szIdxRow is low for an IPK table since the interior
+      ** pages are small.  Thuse szIdxRow gives a good estimate of seek cost.
+      ** But the leaf pages are full-size, so pProbe->szIdxRow would badly
+      ** under-estimate the scanning cost. */
+      rCostIdx = pNew->nOut + 16;
+    }else{
+      rCostIdx = pNew->nOut + 1 + (15*pProbe->szIdxRow)/pSrc->pTab->szTabRow;
+    }
     pNew->rRun = sqlite3LogEstAdd(rLogSize, rCostIdx);
-    if( (pNew->wsFlags & (WHERE_IDX_ONLY|WHERE_IPK))==0 ){
+    if( (pNew->wsFlags & (WHERE_IDX_ONLY|WHERE_IPK|WHERE_EXPRIDX))==0 ){
       pNew->rRun = sqlite3LogEstAdd(pNew->rRun, pNew->nOut + 16);
     }
     ApplyCostMultiplier(pNew->rRun, pProbe->pTable->costMult);
@@ -157130,6 +160116,9 @@ static int whereLoopAddBtreeIndex(
      && (pNew->u.btree.nEq<pProbe->nKeyCol ||
            pProbe->idxType!=SQLITE_IDXTYPE_PRIMARYKEY)
     ){
+      if( pNew->u.btree.nEq>3 ){
+        sqlite3ProgressCheck(pParse);
+      }
       whereLoopAddBtreeIndex(pBuilder, pSrc, pProbe, nInMul+nIn);
     }
     pNew->nOut = saved_nOut;
@@ -157262,6 +160251,149 @@ static int whereUsablePartialIndex(
 }
 
 /*
+** pIdx is an index containing expressions.  Check it see if any of the
+** expressions in the index match the pExpr expression.
+*/
+static int exprIsCoveredByIndex(
+  const Expr *pExpr,
+  const Index *pIdx,
+  int iTabCur
+){
+  int i;
+  for(i=0; i<pIdx->nColumn; i++){
+    if( pIdx->aiColumn[i]==XN_EXPR
+     && sqlite3ExprCompare(0, pExpr, pIdx->aColExpr->a[i].pExpr, iTabCur)==0
+    ){
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Structure passed to the whereIsCoveringIndex Walker callback.
+*/
+typedef struct CoveringIndexCheck CoveringIndexCheck;
+struct CoveringIndexCheck {
+  Index *pIdx;       /* The index */
+  int iTabCur;       /* Cursor number for the corresponding table */
+  u8 bExpr;          /* Uses an indexed expression */
+  u8 bUnidx;         /* Uses an unindexed column not within an indexed expr */
+};
+
+/*
+** Information passed in is pWalk->u.pCovIdxCk.  Call it pCk.
+**
+** If the Expr node references the table with cursor pCk->iTabCur, then
+** make sure that column is covered by the index pCk->pIdx.  We know that
+** all columns less than 63 (really BMS-1) are covered, so we don't need
+** to check them.  But we do need to check any column at 63 or greater.
+**
+** If the index does not cover the column, then set pWalk->eCode to
+** non-zero and return WRC_Abort to stop the search.
+**
+** If this node does not disprove that the index can be a covering index,
+** then just return WRC_Continue, to continue the search.
+**
+** If pCk->pIdx contains indexed expressions and one of those expressions
+** matches pExpr, then prune the search.
+*/
+static int whereIsCoveringIndexWalkCallback(Walker *pWalk, Expr *pExpr){
+  int i;                    /* Loop counter */
+  const Index *pIdx;        /* The index of interest */
+  const i16 *aiColumn;      /* Columns contained in the index */
+  u16 nColumn;              /* Number of columns in the index */
+  CoveringIndexCheck *pCk;  /* Info about this search */
+
+  pCk = pWalk->u.pCovIdxCk;
+  pIdx = pCk->pIdx;
+  if( (pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN || pExpr->op==TK_AGG_COLUMN) ){
+    /* if( pExpr->iColumn<(BMS-1) && pIdx->bHasExpr==0 ) return WRC_Continue;*/
+    if( pExpr->iTable!=pCk->iTabCur ) return WRC_Continue;
+    pIdx = pWalk->u.pCovIdxCk->pIdx;
+    aiColumn = pIdx->aiColumn;
+    nColumn = pIdx->nColumn;
+    for(i=0; i<nColumn; i++){
+      if( aiColumn[i]==pExpr->iColumn ) return WRC_Continue;
+    }
+    pCk->bUnidx = 1;
+    return WRC_Abort;
+  }else if( pIdx->bHasExpr
+         && exprIsCoveredByIndex(pExpr, pIdx, pWalk->u.pCovIdxCk->iTabCur) ){
+    pCk->bExpr = 1;
+    return WRC_Prune;
+  }
+  return WRC_Continue;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** pIdx is an index that covers all of the low-number columns used by
+** pWInfo->pSelect (columns from 0 through 62) or an index that has
+** expressions terms.  Hence, we cannot determine whether or not it is
+** a covering index by using the colUsed bitmasks.  We have to do a search
+** to see if the index is covering.  This routine does that search.
+**
+** The return value is one of these:
+**
+**      0                The index is definitely not a covering index
+**
+**      WHERE_IDX_ONLY   The index is definitely a covering index
+**
+**      WHERE_EXPRIDX    The index is likely a covering index, but it is
+**                       difficult to determine precisely because of the
+**                       expressions that are indexed.  Score it as a
+**                       covering index, but still keep the main table open
+**                       just in case we need it.
+**
+** This routine is an optimization.  It is always safe to return zero.
+** But returning one of the other two values when zero should have been
+** returned can lead to incorrect bytecode and assertion faults.
+*/
+static SQLITE_NOINLINE u32 whereIsCoveringIndex(
+  WhereInfo *pWInfo,     /* The WHERE clause context */
+  Index *pIdx,           /* Index that is being tested */
+  int iTabCur            /* Cursor for the table being indexed */
+){
+  int i, rc;
+  struct CoveringIndexCheck ck;
+  Walker w;
+  if( pWInfo->pSelect==0 ){
+    /* We don't have access to the full query, so we cannot check to see
+    ** if pIdx is covering.  Assume it is not. */
+    return 0;
+  }
+  if( pIdx->bHasExpr==0 ){
+    for(i=0; i<pIdx->nColumn; i++){
+      if( pIdx->aiColumn[i]>=BMS-1 ) break;
+    }
+    if( i>=pIdx->nColumn ){
+      /* pIdx does not index any columns greater than 62, but we know from
+      ** colMask that columns greater than 62 are used, so this is not a
+      ** covering index */
+      return 0;
+    }
+  }
+  ck.pIdx = pIdx;
+  ck.iTabCur = iTabCur;
+  ck.bExpr = 0;
+  ck.bUnidx = 0;
+  memset(&w, 0, sizeof(w));
+  w.xExprCallback = whereIsCoveringIndexWalkCallback;
+  w.xSelectCallback = sqlite3SelectWalkNoop;
+  w.u.pCovIdxCk = &ck;
+  sqlite3WalkSelect(&w, pWInfo->pSelect);
+  if( ck.bUnidx ){
+    rc = 0;
+  }else if( ck.bExpr ){
+    rc = WHERE_EXPRIDX;
+  }else{
+    rc = WHERE_IDX_ONLY;
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
 ** Add all WhereLoop objects for a single table of the join where the table
 ** is identified by pBuilder->pNew->iTab.  That table is guaranteed to be
 ** a b-tree table, not a virtual table.
@@ -157343,7 +160475,7 @@ static int whereLoopAddBtree(
     sPk.aiRowLogEst = aiRowEstPk;
     sPk.onError = OE_Replace;
     sPk.pTable = pTab;
-    sPk.szIdxRow = pTab->szTabRow;
+    sPk.szIdxRow = 3;  /* TUNING: Interior rows of IPK table are very small */
     sPk.idxType = SQLITE_IDXTYPE_IPK;
     aiRowEstPk[0] = pTab->nRowLogEst;
     aiRowEstPk[1] = 0;
@@ -157394,7 +160526,8 @@ static int whereLoopAddBtree(
         if( !IsView(pTab) && (pTab->tabFlags & TF_Ephemeral)==0 ){
           pNew->rSetup += 28;
         }else{
-          pNew->rSetup -= 10;
+          pNew->rSetup -= 25;  /* Greatly reduced setup cost for auto indexes
+                               ** on ephemeral materializations of views */
         }
         ApplyCostMultiplier(pNew->rSetup, pTab->costMult);
         if( pNew->rSetup<0 ) pNew->rSetup = 0;
@@ -157463,6 +160596,9 @@ static int whereLoopAddBtree(
 #else
       pNew->rRun = rSize + 16;
 #endif
+      if( IsView(pTab) || (pTab->tabFlags & TF_Ephemeral)!=0 ){
+        pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_VIEWSCAN;
+      }
       ApplyCostMultiplier(pNew->rRun, pTab->costMult);
       whereLoopOutputAdjust(pWC, pNew, rSize);
       rc = whereLoopInsert(pBuilder, pNew);
@@ -157471,11 +160607,38 @@ static int whereLoopAddBtree(
     }else{
       Bitmask m;
       if( pProbe->isCovering ){
-        pNew->wsFlags = WHERE_IDX_ONLY | WHERE_INDEXED;
         m = 0;
+        pNew->wsFlags = WHERE_IDX_ONLY | WHERE_INDEXED;
       }else{
         m = pSrc->colUsed & pProbe->colNotIdxed;
-        pNew->wsFlags = (m==0) ? (WHERE_IDX_ONLY|WHERE_INDEXED) : WHERE_INDEXED;
+        pNew->wsFlags = WHERE_INDEXED;
+        if( m==TOPBIT || (pProbe->bHasExpr && !pProbe->bHasVCol && m!=0) ){
+          u32 isCov = whereIsCoveringIndex(pWInfo, pProbe, pSrc->iCursor);
+          if( isCov==0 ){
+            WHERETRACE(0x200,
+               ("-> %s is not a covering index"
+                " according to whereIsCoveringIndex()\n", pProbe->zName));
+            assert( m!=0 );
+          }else{
+            m = 0;
+            pNew->wsFlags |= isCov;
+            if( isCov & WHERE_IDX_ONLY ){
+              WHERETRACE(0x200,
+                 ("-> %s is a covering expression index"
+                  " according to whereIsCoveringIndex()\n", pProbe->zName));
+            }else{
+              assert( isCov==WHERE_EXPRIDX );
+              WHERETRACE(0x200,
+                 ("-> %s might be a covering expression index"
+                  " according to whereIsCoveringIndex()\n", pProbe->zName));
+            }
+          }
+        }else if( m==0 ){
+          WHERETRACE(0x200,
+             ("-> %s a covering index according to bitmasks\n",
+             pProbe->zName, m==0 ? "is" : "is not"));
+          pNew->wsFlags = WHERE_IDX_ONLY | WHERE_INDEXED;
+        }
       }
 
       /* Full scan via index */
@@ -157648,7 +160811,7 @@ static int whereLoopAddVirtualOne(
       ** that the particular combination of parameters provided is unusable.
       ** Make no entries in the loop table.
       */
-      WHERETRACE(0xffff, ("  ^^^^--- non-viable plan rejected!\n"));
+      WHERETRACE(0xffffffff, ("  ^^^^--- non-viable plan rejected!\n"));
       return SQLITE_OK;
     }
     return rc;
@@ -157759,7 +160922,7 @@ static int whereLoopAddVirtualOne(
     sqlite3_free(pNew->u.vtab.idxStr);
     pNew->u.vtab.needFree = 0;
   }
-  WHERETRACE(0xffff, ("  bIn=%d prereqIn=%04llx prereqOut=%04llx\n",
+  WHERETRACE(0xffffffff, ("  bIn=%d prereqIn=%04llx prereqOut=%04llx\n",
                       *pbIn, (sqlite3_uint64)mPrereq,
                       (sqlite3_uint64)(pNew->prereq & ~mPrereq)));
 
@@ -157864,7 +161027,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_distinct(sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo){
     && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE)
 /*
 ** Cause the prepared statement that is associated with a call to
-** xBestIndex to potentiall use all schemas.  If the statement being
+** xBestIndex to potentially use all schemas.  If the statement being
 ** prepared is read-only, then just start read transactions on all
 ** schemas.  But if this is a write operation, start writes on all
 ** schemas.
@@ -157879,7 +161042,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VtabUsesAllSchemas(sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo){
   for(i=0; i<nDb; i++){
     sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, i);
   }
-  if( pParse->writeMask ){
+  if( DbMaskNonZero(pParse->writeMask) ){
     for(i=0; i<nDb; i++){
       sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 0, i);
     }
@@ -157951,7 +161114,7 @@ static int whereLoopAddVirtual(
 
   /* First call xBestIndex() with all constraints usable. */
   WHERETRACE(0x800, ("BEGIN %s.addVirtual()\n", pSrc->pTab->zName));
-  WHERETRACE(0x40, ("  VirtualOne: all usable\n"));
+  WHERETRACE(0x800, ("  VirtualOne: all usable\n"));
   rc = whereLoopAddVirtualOne(
       pBuilder, mPrereq, ALLBITS, 0, p, mNoOmit, &bIn, &bRetry
   );
@@ -157976,7 +161139,7 @@ static int whereLoopAddVirtual(
     /* If the plan produced by the earlier call uses an IN(...) term, call
     ** xBestIndex again, this time with IN(...) terms disabled. */
     if( bIn ){
-      WHERETRACE(0x40, ("  VirtualOne: all usable w/o IN\n"));
+      WHERETRACE(0x800, ("  VirtualOne: all usable w/o IN\n"));
       rc = whereLoopAddVirtualOne(
           pBuilder, mPrereq, ALLBITS, WO_IN, p, mNoOmit, &bIn, 0);
       assert( bIn==0 );
@@ -158002,7 +161165,7 @@ static int whereLoopAddVirtual(
       mPrev = mNext;
       if( mNext==ALLBITS ) break;
       if( mNext==mBest || mNext==mBestNoIn ) continue;
-      WHERETRACE(0x40, ("  VirtualOne: mPrev=%04llx mNext=%04llx\n",
+      WHERETRACE(0x800, ("  VirtualOne: mPrev=%04llx mNext=%04llx\n",
                        (sqlite3_uint64)mPrev, (sqlite3_uint64)mNext));
       rc = whereLoopAddVirtualOne(
           pBuilder, mPrereq, mNext|mPrereq, 0, p, mNoOmit, &bIn, 0);
@@ -158016,7 +161179,7 @@ static int whereLoopAddVirtual(
     ** that requires no source tables at all (i.e. one guaranteed to be
     ** usable), make a call here with all source tables disabled */
     if( rc==SQLITE_OK && seenZero==0 ){
-      WHERETRACE(0x40, ("  VirtualOne: all disabled\n"));
+      WHERETRACE(0x800, ("  VirtualOne: all disabled\n"));
       rc = whereLoopAddVirtualOne(
           pBuilder, mPrereq, mPrereq, 0, p, mNoOmit, &bIn, 0);
       if( bIn==0 ) seenZeroNoIN = 1;
@@ -158026,7 +161189,7 @@ static int whereLoopAddVirtual(
     ** that requires no source tables at all and does not use an IN(...)
     ** operator, make a final call to obtain one here.  */
     if( rc==SQLITE_OK && seenZeroNoIN==0 ){
-      WHERETRACE(0x40, ("  VirtualOne: all disabled and w/o IN\n"));
+      WHERETRACE(0x800, ("  VirtualOne: all disabled and w/o IN\n"));
       rc = whereLoopAddVirtualOne(
           pBuilder, mPrereq, mPrereq, WO_IN, p, mNoOmit, &bIn, 0);
     }
@@ -158082,7 +161245,7 @@ static int whereLoopAddOr(
       sSubBuild = *pBuilder;
       sSubBuild.pOrSet = &sCur;
 
-      WHERETRACE(0x200, ("Begin processing OR-clause %p\n", pTerm));
+      WHERETRACE(0x400, ("Begin processing OR-clause %p\n", pTerm));
       for(pOrTerm=pOrWC->a; pOrTerm<pOrWCEnd; pOrTerm++){
         if( (pOrTerm->eOperator & WO_AND)!=0 ){
           sSubBuild.pWC = &pOrTerm->u.pAndInfo->wc;
@@ -158099,9 +161262,9 @@ static int whereLoopAddOr(
         }
         sCur.n = 0;
 #ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED
-        WHERETRACE(0x200, ("OR-term %d of %p has %d subterms:\n",
+        WHERETRACE(0x400, ("OR-term %d of %p has %d subterms:\n",
                    (int)(pOrTerm-pOrWC->a), pTerm, sSubBuild.pWC->nTerm));
-        if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x400 ){
+        if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x20000 ){
           sqlite3WhereClausePrint(sSubBuild.pWC);
         }
 #endif
@@ -158116,8 +161279,6 @@ static int whereLoopAddOr(
         if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
           rc = whereLoopAddOr(&sSubBuild, mPrereq, mUnusable);
         }
-        assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || rc==SQLITE_DONE || sCur.n==0
-                || rc==SQLITE_NOMEM );
         testcase( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM && sCur.n>0 );
         testcase( rc==SQLITE_DONE );
         if( sCur.n==0 ){
@@ -158163,7 +161324,7 @@ static int whereLoopAddOr(
         pNew->prereq = sSum.a[i].prereq;
         rc = whereLoopInsert(pBuilder, pNew);
       }
-      WHERETRACE(0x200, ("End processing OR-clause %p\n", pTerm));
+      WHERETRACE(0x400, ("End processing OR-clause %p\n", pTerm));
     }
   }
   return rc;
@@ -158189,7 +161350,13 @@ static int whereLoopAddAll(WhereLoopBuilder *pBuilder){
 
   /* Loop over the tables in the join, from left to right */
   pNew = pBuilder->pNew;
-  whereLoopInit(pNew);
+
+  /* Verify that pNew has already been initialized */
+  assert( pNew->nLTerm==0 );
+  assert( pNew->wsFlags==0 );
+  assert( pNew->nLSlot>=ArraySize(pNew->aLTermSpace) );
+  assert( pNew->aLTerm!=0 );
+
   pBuilder->iPlanLimit = SQLITE_QUERY_PLANNER_LIMIT;
   for(iTab=0, pItem=pTabList->a; pItem<pEnd; iTab++, pItem++){
     Bitmask mUnusable = 0;
@@ -158505,8 +161672,8 @@ static i8 wherePathSatisfiesOrderBy(
             if( pOBExpr->iTable!=iCur ) continue;
             if( pOBExpr->iColumn!=iColumn ) continue;
           }else{
-            Expr *pIdxExpr = pIndex->aColExpr->a[j].pExpr;
-            if( sqlite3ExprCompareSkip(pOBExpr, pIdxExpr, iCur) ){
+            Expr *pIxExpr = pIndex->aColExpr->a[j].pExpr;
+            if( sqlite3ExprCompareSkip(pOBExpr, pIxExpr, iCur) ){
               continue;
             }
           }
@@ -158638,37 +161805,56 @@ static const char *wherePathName(WherePath *pPath, int nLoop, WhereLoop *pLast){
 ** order.
 */
 static LogEst whereSortingCost(
-  WhereInfo *pWInfo,
-  LogEst nRow,
-  int nOrderBy,
-  int nSorted
+  WhereInfo *pWInfo, /* Query planning context */
+  LogEst nRow,       /* Estimated number of rows to sort */
+  int nOrderBy,      /* Number of ORDER BY clause terms */
+  int nSorted        /* Number of initial ORDER BY terms naturally in order */
 ){
-  /* TUNING: Estimated cost of a full external sort, where N is
+  /* Estimated cost of a full external sort, where N is
   ** the number of rows to sort is:
   **
-  **   cost = (3.0 * N * log(N)).
+  **   cost = (K * N * log(N)).
   **
   ** Or, if the order-by clause has X terms but only the last Y
   ** terms are out of order, then block-sorting will reduce the
   ** sorting cost to:
   **
-  **   cost = (3.0 * N * log(N)) * (Y/X)
+  **   cost = (K * N * log(N)) * (Y/X)
   **
-  ** The (Y/X) term is implemented using stack variable rScale
-  ** below.
+  ** The constant K is at least 2.0 but will be larger if there are a
+  ** large number of columns to be sorted, as the sorting time is
+  ** proportional to the amount of content to be sorted.  The algorithm
+  ** does not currently distinguish between fat columns (BLOBs and TEXTs)
+  ** and skinny columns (INTs).  It just uses the number of columns as
+  ** an approximation for the row width.
+  **
+  ** And extra factor of 2.0 or 3.0 is added to the sorting cost if the sort
+  ** is built using OP_IdxInsert and OP_Sort rather than with OP_SorterInsert.
   */
-  LogEst rScale, rSortCost;
-  assert( nOrderBy>0 && 66==sqlite3LogEst(100) );
-  rScale = sqlite3LogEst((nOrderBy-nSorted)*100/nOrderBy) - 66;
-  rSortCost = nRow + rScale + 16;
+  LogEst rSortCost, nCol;
+  assert( pWInfo->pSelect!=0 );
+  assert( pWInfo->pSelect->pEList!=0 );
+  /* TUNING: sorting cost proportional to the number of output columns: */
+  nCol = sqlite3LogEst((pWInfo->pSelect->pEList->nExpr+59)/30);
+  rSortCost = nRow + nCol;
+  if( nSorted>0 ){
+    /* Scale the result by (Y/X) */
+    rSortCost += sqlite3LogEst((nOrderBy-nSorted)*100/nOrderBy) - 66;
+  }
 
   /* Multiple by log(M) where M is the number of output rows.
   ** Use the LIMIT for M if it is smaller.  Or if this sort is for
   ** a DISTINCT operator, M will be the number of distinct output
   ** rows, so fudge it downwards a bit.
   */
-  if( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_USE_LIMIT)!=0 && pWInfo->iLimit<nRow ){
-    nRow = pWInfo->iLimit;
+  if( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_USE_LIMIT)!=0 ){
+    rSortCost += 10;       /* TUNING: Extra 2.0x if using LIMIT */
+    if( nSorted!=0 ){
+      rSortCost += 6;      /* TUNING: Extra 1.5x if also using partial sort */
+    }
+    if( pWInfo->iLimit<nRow ){
+      nRow = pWInfo->iLimit;
+    }
   }else if( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_WANT_DISTINCT) ){
     /* TUNING: In the sort for a DISTINCT operator, assume that the DISTINCT
     ** reduces the number of output rows by a factor of 2 */
@@ -158694,7 +161880,6 @@ static int wherePathSolver(WhereInfo *pWInfo, LogEst nRowEst){
   int mxChoice;             /* Maximum number of simultaneous paths tracked */
   int nLoop;                /* Number of terms in the join */
   Parse *pParse;            /* Parsing context */
-  sqlite3 *db;              /* The database connection */
   int iLoop;                /* Loop counter over the terms of the join */
   int ii, jj;               /* Loop counters */
   int mxI = 0;              /* Index of next entry to replace */
@@ -158713,7 +161898,6 @@ static int wherePathSolver(WhereInfo *pWInfo, LogEst nRowEst){
   int nSpace;               /* Bytes of space allocated at pSpace */
 
   pParse = pWInfo->pParse;
-  db = pParse->db;
   nLoop = pWInfo->nLevel;
   /* TUNING: For simple queries, only the best path is tracked.
   ** For 2-way joins, the 5 best paths are followed.
@@ -158736,7 +161920,7 @@ static int wherePathSolver(WhereInfo *pWInfo, LogEst nRowEst){
   /* Allocate and initialize space for aTo, aFrom and aSortCost[] */
   nSpace = (sizeof(WherePath)+sizeof(WhereLoop*)*nLoop)*mxChoice*2;
   nSpace += sizeof(LogEst) * nOrderBy;
-  pSpace = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, nSpace);
+  pSpace = sqlite3StackAllocRawNN(pParse->db, nSpace);
   if( pSpace==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
   aTo = (WherePath*)pSpace;
   aFrom = aTo+mxChoice;
@@ -158786,9 +161970,9 @@ static int wherePathSolver(WhereInfo *pWInfo, LogEst nRowEst){
         LogEst nOut;                      /* Rows visited by (pFrom+pWLoop) */
         LogEst rCost;                     /* Cost of path (pFrom+pWLoop) */
         LogEst rUnsorted;                 /* Unsorted cost of (pFrom+pWLoop) */
-        i8 isOrdered = pFrom->isOrdered;  /* isOrdered for (pFrom+pWLoop) */
+        i8 isOrdered;                     /* isOrdered for (pFrom+pWLoop) */
         Bitmask maskNew;                  /* Mask of src visited by (..) */
-        Bitmask revMask = 0;              /* Mask of rev-order loops for (..) */
+        Bitmask revMask;                  /* Mask of rev-order loops for (..) */
 
         if( (pWLoop->prereq & ~pFrom->maskLoop)!=0 ) continue;
         if( (pWLoop->maskSelf & pFrom->maskLoop)!=0 ) continue;
@@ -158807,7 +161991,9 @@ static int wherePathSolver(WhereInfo *pWInfo, LogEst nRowEst){
         rUnsorted = sqlite3LogEstAdd(rUnsorted, pFrom->rUnsorted);
         nOut = pFrom->nRow + pWLoop->nOut;
         maskNew = pFrom->maskLoop | pWLoop->maskSelf;
+        isOrdered = pFrom->isOrdered;
         if( isOrdered<0 ){
+          revMask = 0;
           isOrdered = wherePathSatisfiesOrderBy(pWInfo,
                        pWInfo->pOrderBy, pFrom, pWInfo->wctrlFlags,
                        iLoop, pWLoop, &revMask);
@@ -158820,11 +162006,11 @@ static int wherePathSolver(WhereInfo *pWInfo, LogEst nRowEst){
                 pWInfo, nRowEst, nOrderBy, isOrdered
             );
           }
-          /* TUNING:  Add a small extra penalty (5) to sorting as an
+          /* TUNING:  Add a small extra penalty (3) to sorting as an
           ** extra encouragment to the query planner to select a plan
           ** where the rows emerge in the correct order without any sorting
           ** required. */
-          rCost = sqlite3LogEstAdd(rUnsorted, aSortCost[isOrdered]) + 5;
+          rCost = sqlite3LogEstAdd(rUnsorted, aSortCost[isOrdered]) + 3;
 
           WHERETRACE(0x002,
               ("---- sort cost=%-3d (%d/%d) increases cost %3d to %-3d\n",
@@ -158835,6 +162021,13 @@ static int wherePathSolver(WhereInfo *pWInfo, LogEst nRowEst){
           rUnsorted -= 2;  /* TUNING:  Slight bias in favor of no-sort plans */
         }
 
+        /* TUNING:  A full-scan of a VIEW or subquery in the outer loop
+        ** is not so bad. */
+        if( iLoop==0 && (pWLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_VIEWSCAN)!=0 ){
+          rCost += -10;
+          nOut += -30;
+        }
+
         /* Check to see if pWLoop should be added to the set of
         ** mxChoice best-so-far paths.
         **
@@ -158985,7 +162178,7 @@ static int wherePathSolver(WhereInfo *pWInfo, LogEst nRowEst){
 
   if( nFrom==0 ){
     sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no query solution");
-    sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, pSpace);
+    sqlite3StackFreeNN(pParse->db, pSpace);
     return SQLITE_ERROR;
   }
 
@@ -159021,6 +162214,10 @@ static int wherePathSolver(WhereInfo *pWInfo, LogEst nRowEst){
       if( pFrom->isOrdered==pWInfo->pOrderBy->nExpr ){
         pWInfo->eDistinct = WHERE_DISTINCT_ORDERED;
       }
+      if( pWInfo->pSelect->pOrderBy
+       && pWInfo->nOBSat > pWInfo->pSelect->pOrderBy->nExpr ){
+        pWInfo->nOBSat = pWInfo->pSelect->pOrderBy->nExpr;
+      }
     }else{
       pWInfo->revMask = pFrom->revLoop;
       if( pWInfo->nOBSat<=0 ){
@@ -159067,7 +162264,7 @@ static int wherePathSolver(WhereInfo *pWInfo, LogEst nRowEst){
   pWInfo->nRowOut = pFrom->nRow;
 
   /* Free temporary memory and return success */
-  sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, pSpace);
+  sqlite3StackFreeNN(pParse->db, pSpace);
   return SQLITE_OK;
 }
 
@@ -159165,7 +162362,7 @@ static int whereShortCut(WhereLoopBuilder *pBuilder){
     pLoop->cId = '0';
 #endif
 #ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED
-    if( sqlite3WhereTrace ){
+    if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x02 ){
       sqlite3DebugPrintf("whereShortCut() used to compute solution\n");
     }
 #endif
@@ -159295,7 +162492,7 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE Bitmask whereOmitNoopJoin(
       }
     }
     if( pTerm<pEnd ) continue;
-    WHERETRACE(0xffff, ("-> drop loop %c not used\n", pLoop->cId));
+    WHERETRACE(0xffffffff, ("-> drop loop %c not used\n", pLoop->cId));
     notReady &= ~pLoop->maskSelf;
     for(pTerm=pWInfo->sWC.a; pTerm<pEnd; pTerm++){
       if( (pTerm->prereqAll & pLoop->maskSelf)!=0 ){
@@ -159334,28 +162531,27 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE void whereCheckIfBloomFilterIsUseful(
   const WhereInfo *pWInfo
 ){
   int i;
-  LogEst nSearch;
+  LogEst nSearch = 0;
 
   assert( pWInfo->nLevel>=2 );
   assert( OptimizationEnabled(pWInfo->pParse->db, SQLITE_BloomFilter) );
-  nSearch = pWInfo->a[0].pWLoop->nOut;
-  for(i=1; i<pWInfo->nLevel; i++){
+  for(i=0; i<pWInfo->nLevel; i++){
     WhereLoop *pLoop = pWInfo->a[i].pWLoop;
     const unsigned int reqFlags = (WHERE_SELFCULL|WHERE_COLUMN_EQ);
-    if( (pLoop->wsFlags & reqFlags)==reqFlags
+    SrcItem *pItem = &pWInfo->pTabList->a[pLoop->iTab];
+    Table *pTab = pItem->pTab;
+    if( (pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasStat1)==0 ) break;
+    pTab->tabFlags |= TF_StatsUsed;
+    if( i>=1
+     && (pLoop->wsFlags & reqFlags)==reqFlags
      /* vvvvvv--- Always the case if WHERE_COLUMN_EQ is defined */
      && ALWAYS((pLoop->wsFlags & (WHERE_IPK|WHERE_INDEXED))!=0)
     ){
-      SrcItem *pItem = &pWInfo->pTabList->a[pLoop->iTab];
-      Table *pTab = pItem->pTab;
-      pTab->tabFlags |= TF_StatsUsed;
-      if( nSearch > pTab->nRowLogEst
-       && (pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasStat1)!=0
-      ){
+      if( nSearch > pTab->nRowLogEst ){
         testcase( pItem->fg.jointype & JT_LEFT );
         pLoop->wsFlags |= WHERE_BLOOMFILTER;
         pLoop->wsFlags &= ~WHERE_IDX_ONLY;
-        WHERETRACE(0xffff, (
+        WHERETRACE(0xffffffff, (
            "-> use Bloom-filter on loop %c because there are ~%.1e "
            "lookups into %s which has only ~%.1e rows\n",
            pLoop->cId, (double)sqlite3LogEstToInt(nSearch), pTab->zName,
@@ -159367,6 +162563,86 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE void whereCheckIfBloomFilterIsUseful(
 }
 
 /*
+** This is an sqlite3ParserAddCleanup() callback that is invoked to
+** free the Parse->pIdxEpr list when the Parse object is destroyed.
+*/
+static void whereIndexedExprCleanup(sqlite3 *db, void *pObject){
+  Parse *pParse = (Parse*)pObject;
+  while( pParse->pIdxEpr!=0 ){
+    IndexedExpr *p = pParse->pIdxEpr;
+    pParse->pIdxEpr = p->pIENext;
+    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pExpr);
+    sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** The index pIdx is used by a query and contains one or more expressions.
+** In other words pIdx is an index on an expression.  iIdxCur is the cursor
+** number for the index and iDataCur is the cursor number for the corresponding
+** table.
+**
+** This routine adds IndexedExpr entries to the Parse->pIdxEpr field for
+** each of the expressions in the index so that the expression code generator
+** will know to replace occurrences of the indexed expression with
+** references to the corresponding column of the index.
+*/
+static SQLITE_NOINLINE void whereAddIndexedExpr(
+  Parse *pParse,     /* Add IndexedExpr entries to pParse->pIdxEpr */
+  Index *pIdx,       /* The index-on-expression that contains the expressions */
+  int iIdxCur,       /* Cursor number for pIdx */
+  SrcItem *pTabItem  /* The FROM clause entry for the table */
+){
+  int i;
+  IndexedExpr *p;
+  Table *pTab;
+  assert( pIdx->bHasExpr );
+  pTab = pIdx->pTable;
+  for(i=0; i<pIdx->nColumn; i++){
+    Expr *pExpr;
+    int j = pIdx->aiColumn[i];
+    int bMaybeNullRow;
+    if( j==XN_EXPR ){
+      pExpr = pIdx->aColExpr->a[i].pExpr;
+      testcase( pTabItem->fg.jointype & JT_LEFT );
+      testcase( pTabItem->fg.jointype & JT_RIGHT );
+      testcase( pTabItem->fg.jointype & JT_LTORJ );
+      bMaybeNullRow = (pTabItem->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))!=0;
+    }else if( j>=0 && (pTab->aCol[j].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL)!=0 ){
+      pExpr = sqlite3ColumnExpr(pTab, &pTab->aCol[j]);
+      bMaybeNullRow = 0;
+    }else{
+      continue;
+    }
+    if( sqlite3ExprIsConstant(pExpr) ) continue;
+    p = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(pParse->db,  sizeof(IndexedExpr));
+    if( p==0 ) break;
+    p->pIENext = pParse->pIdxEpr;
+#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED
+    if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x200 ){
+      sqlite3DebugPrintf("New pParse->pIdxEpr term {%d,%d}\n", iIdxCur, i);
+      if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x5000 ) sqlite3ShowExpr(pExpr);
+    }
+#endif
+    p->pExpr = sqlite3ExprDup(pParse->db, pExpr, 0);
+    p->iDataCur = pTabItem->iCursor;
+    p->iIdxCur = iIdxCur;
+    p->iIdxCol = i;
+    p->bMaybeNullRow = bMaybeNullRow;
+    if( sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(pParse->db, pIdx) ){
+      p->aff = pIdx->zColAff[i];
+    }
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
+    p->zIdxName = pIdx->zName;
+#endif
+    pParse->pIdxEpr = p;
+    if( p->pIENext==0 ){
+      sqlite3ParserAddCleanup(pParse, whereIndexedExprCleanup, pParse);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*
 ** Generate the beginning of the loop used for WHERE clause processing.
 ** The return value is a pointer to an opaque structure that contains
 ** information needed to terminate the loop.  Later, the calling routine
@@ -159460,7 +162736,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(
   Expr *pWhere,           /* The WHERE clause */
   ExprList *pOrderBy,     /* An ORDER BY (or GROUP BY) clause, or NULL */
   ExprList *pResultSet,   /* Query result set.  Req'd for DISTINCT */
-  Select *pLimit,         /* Use this LIMIT/OFFSET clause, if any */
+  Select *pSelect,        /* The entire SELECT statement */
   u16 wctrlFlags,         /* The WHERE_* flags defined in sqliteInt.h */
   int iAuxArg             /* If WHERE_OR_SUBCLAUSE is set, index cursor number
                           ** If WHERE_USE_LIMIT, then the limit amount */
@@ -159529,7 +162805,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(
   pWInfo->pParse = pParse;
   pWInfo->pTabList = pTabList;
   pWInfo->pOrderBy = pOrderBy;
+#if WHERETRACE_ENABLED
   pWInfo->pWhere = pWhere;
+#endif
   pWInfo->pResultSet = pResultSet;
   pWInfo->aiCurOnePass[0] = pWInfo->aiCurOnePass[1] = -1;
   pWInfo->nLevel = nTabList;
@@ -159537,9 +162815,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(
   pWInfo->wctrlFlags = wctrlFlags;
   pWInfo->iLimit = iAuxArg;
   pWInfo->savedNQueryLoop = pParse->nQueryLoop;
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
-  pWInfo->pLimit = pLimit;
-#endif
+  pWInfo->pSelect = pSelect;
   memset(&pWInfo->nOBSat, 0,
          offsetof(WhereInfo,sWC) - offsetof(WhereInfo,nOBSat));
   memset(&pWInfo->a[0], 0, sizeof(WhereLoop)+nTabList*sizeof(WhereLevel));
@@ -159608,7 +162884,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(
 
   /* Analyze all of the subexpressions. */
   sqlite3WhereExprAnalyze(pTabList, &pWInfo->sWC);
-  sqlite3WhereAddLimit(&pWInfo->sWC, pLimit);
+  if( pSelect && pSelect->pLimit ){
+    sqlite3WhereAddLimit(&pWInfo->sWC, pSelect);
+  }
   if( pParse->nErr ) goto whereBeginError;
 
   /* Special case: WHERE terms that do not refer to any tables in the join
@@ -159649,13 +162927,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(
 
   /* Construct the WhereLoop objects */
 #if defined(WHERETRACE_ENABLED)
-  if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0xffff ){
+  if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0xffffffff ){
     sqlite3DebugPrintf("*** Optimizer Start *** (wctrlFlags: 0x%x",wctrlFlags);
     if( wctrlFlags & WHERE_USE_LIMIT ){
       sqlite3DebugPrintf(", limit: %d", iAuxArg);
     }
     sqlite3DebugPrintf(")\n");
-    if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x100 ){
+    if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x8000 ){
       Select sSelect;
       memset(&sSelect, 0, sizeof(sSelect));
       sSelect.selFlags = SF_WhereBegin;
@@ -159665,10 +162943,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(
       sSelect.pEList = pResultSet;
       sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, &sSelect, 0);
     }
-  }
-  if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x100 ){ /* Display all terms of the WHERE clause */
-    sqlite3DebugPrintf("---- WHERE clause at start of analysis:\n");
-    sqlite3WhereClausePrint(sWLB.pWC);
+    if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x4000 ){ /* Display all WHERE clause terms */
+      sqlite3DebugPrintf("---- WHERE clause at start of analysis:\n");
+      sqlite3WhereClausePrint(sWLB.pWC);
+    }
   }
 #endif
 
@@ -159684,7 +162962,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(
     ** loops will be built using the revised truthProb values. */
     if( sWLB.bldFlags2 & SQLITE_BLDF2_2NDPASS ){
       WHERETRACE_ALL_LOOPS(pWInfo, sWLB.pWC);
-      WHERETRACE(0xffff,
+      WHERETRACE(0xffffffff,
            ("**** Redo all loop computations due to"
             " TERM_HIGHTRUTH changes ****\n"));
       while( pWInfo->pLoops ){
@@ -159770,11 +163048,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(
   }
 
 #if defined(WHERETRACE_ENABLED)
-  if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x100 ){ /* Display all terms of the WHERE clause */
+  if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x4000 ){ /* Display all terms of the WHERE clause */
     sqlite3DebugPrintf("---- WHERE clause at end of analysis:\n");
     sqlite3WhereClausePrint(sWLB.pWC);
   }
-  WHERETRACE(0xffff,("*** Optimizer Finished ***\n"));
+  WHERETRACE(0xffffffff,("*** Optimizer Finished ***\n"));
 #endif
   pWInfo->pParse->nQueryLoop += pWInfo->nRowOut;
 
@@ -159911,6 +163189,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(
         op = OP_ReopenIdx;
       }else{
         iIndexCur = pParse->nTab++;
+        if( pIx->bHasExpr && OptimizationEnabled(db, SQLITE_IndexedExpr) ){
+          whereAddIndexedExpr(pParse, pIx, iIndexCur, pTabItem);
+        }
       }
       pLevel->iIdxCur = iIndexCur;
       assert( pIx!=0 );
@@ -160033,8 +163314,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(
   /* Jump here if malloc fails */
 whereBeginError:
   if( pWInfo ){
-    testcase( pWInfo->pExprMods!=0 );
-    whereUndoExprMods(pWInfo);
     pParse->nQueryLoop = pWInfo->savedNQueryLoop;
     whereInfoFree(db, pWInfo);
   }
@@ -160253,7 +163532,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereEnd(WhereInfo *pWInfo){
   }
 
   assert( pWInfo->nLevel<=pTabList->nSrc );
-  if( pWInfo->pExprMods ) whereUndoExprMods(pWInfo);
   for(i=0, pLevel=pWInfo->a; i<pWInfo->nLevel; i++, pLevel++){
     int k, last;
     VdbeOp *pOp, *pLastOp;
@@ -160307,6 +163585,23 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereEnd(WhereInfo *pWInfo){
       }else{
         last = pWInfo->iEndWhere;
       }
+      if( pIdx->bHasExpr ){
+        IndexedExpr *p = pParse->pIdxEpr;
+        while( p ){
+          if( p->iIdxCur==pLevel->iIdxCur ){
+#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED
+            if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x200 ){
+              sqlite3DebugPrintf("Disable pParse->pIdxEpr term {%d,%d}\n",
+                                  p->iIdxCur, p->iIdxCol);
+              if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x5000 ) sqlite3ShowExpr(p->pExpr);
+            }
+#endif
+            p->iDataCur = -1;
+            p->iIdxCur = -1;
+          }
+          p = p->pIENext;
+        }
+      }
       k = pLevel->addrBody + 1;
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
       if( db->flags & SQLITE_VdbeAddopTrace ){
@@ -161300,7 +164595,6 @@ static ExprList *exprListAppendList(
     for(i=0; i<pAppend->nExpr; i++){
       sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
       Expr *pDup = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pAppend->a[i].pExpr, 0);
-      assert( pDup==0 || !ExprHasProperty(pDup, EP_MemToken) );
       if( db->mallocFailed ){
         sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pDup);
         break;
@@ -161470,7 +164764,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WindowRewrite(Parse *pParse, Select *p){
     pSub = sqlite3SelectNew(
         pParse, pSublist, pSrc, pWhere, pGroupBy, pHaving, pSort, 0, 0
     );
-    SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,pSub,
+    TREETRACE(0x40,pParse,pSub,
        ("New window-function subquery in FROM clause of (%u/%p)\n",
        p->selId, p));
     p->pSrc = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse, 0, 0, 0);
@@ -161480,6 +164774,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WindowRewrite(Parse *pParse, Select *p){
     if( p->pSrc ){
       Table *pTab2;
       p->pSrc->a[0].pSelect = pSub;
+      p->pSrc->a[0].fg.isCorrelated = 1;
       sqlite3SrcListAssignCursors(pParse, p->pSrc);
       pSub->selFlags |= SF_Expanded|SF_OrderByReqd;
       pTab2 = sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(pParse, pSub, SQLITE_AFF_NONE);
@@ -162571,10 +165866,9 @@ static void windowCodeRangeTest(
 
     /* This block runs if reg1 is not NULL, but reg2 is. */
     sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, reg2, lbl); VdbeCoverage(v);
-    if( op==OP_Gt || op==OP_Ge ){
-      sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, -1, addrDone);
-    }
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, reg2,
+                      (op==OP_Gt || op==OP_Ge) ? addrDone : lbl);
+    VdbeCoverage(v);
   }
 
   /* Register reg1 currently contains csr1.peerVal (the peer-value from csr1).
@@ -163346,8 +166640,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowCodeStep(
     VdbeCoverageNeverNullIf(v, op==OP_Ge); /* NeverNull because bound <expr> */
     VdbeCoverageNeverNullIf(v, op==OP_Le); /*   values previously checked */
     windowAggFinal(&s, 0);
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, s.current.csr, 1);
-    VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Rewind, s.current.csr);
     windowReturnOneRow(&s);
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_ResetSorter, s.current.csr);
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, lblWhereEnd);
@@ -163359,13 +166652,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowCodeStep(
   }
 
   if( pMWin->eStart!=TK_UNBOUNDED ){
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, s.start.csr, 1);
-    VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Rewind, s.start.csr);
   }
-  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, s.current.csr, 1);
-  VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v);
-  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, s.end.csr, 1);
-  VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v);
+  sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Rewind, s.current.csr);
+  sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Rewind, s.end.csr);
   if( regPeer && pOrderBy ){
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Copy, regNewPeer, regPeer, pOrderBy->nExpr-1);
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Copy, regPeer, s.start.reg, pOrderBy->nExpr-1);
@@ -167737,6 +171027,11 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
         sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy322);
         pRHS = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_UPLUS, pRHS, 0);
         yymsp[-4].minor.yy122 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_EQ, yymsp[-4].minor.yy122, pRHS);
+      }else if( yymsp[-1].minor.yy322->nExpr==1 && pRHS->op==TK_SELECT ){
+        yymsp[-4].minor.yy122 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, yymsp[-4].minor.yy122, 0);
+        sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy122, pRHS->x.pSelect);
+        pRHS->x.pSelect = 0;
+        sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy322);
       }else{
         yymsp[-4].minor.yy122 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, yymsp[-4].minor.yy122, 0);
         if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy122==0 ){
@@ -169647,7 +172942,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3RunParser(Parse *pParse, const char *zSql){
   if( pParse->pNewTrigger && !IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){
     sqlite3DeleteTrigger(db, pParse->pNewTrigger);
   }
-  if( pParse->pVList ) sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, pParse->pVList);
+  if( pParse->pVList ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, pParse->pVList);
   db->pParse = pParentParse;
   assert( nErr==0 || pParse->rc!=SQLITE_OK );
   return nErr;
@@ -171003,18 +174298,19 @@ static int setupLookaside(sqlite3 *db, void *pBuf, int sz, int cnt){
     db->lookaside.bMalloced = pBuf==0 ?1:0;
     db->lookaside.nSlot = nBig+nSm;
   }else{
-    db->lookaside.pStart = db;
+    db->lookaside.pStart = 0;
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE
     db->lookaside.pSmallInit = 0;
     db->lookaside.pSmallFree = 0;
-    db->lookaside.pMiddle = db;
+    db->lookaside.pMiddle = 0;
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE */
-    db->lookaside.pEnd = db;
+    db->lookaside.pEnd = 0;
     db->lookaside.bDisable = 1;
     db->lookaside.sz = 0;
     db->lookaside.bMalloced = 0;
     db->lookaside.nSlot = 0;
   }
+  db->lookaside.pTrueEnd = db->lookaside.pEnd;
   assert( sqlite3LookasideUsed(db,0)==0 );
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_LOOKASIDE */
   return SQLITE_OK;
@@ -171093,6 +174389,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_cacheflush(sqlite3 *db){
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_config(sqlite3 *db, int op, ...){
   va_list ap;
   int rc;
+  sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
   va_start(ap, op);
   switch( op ){
     case SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAINDBNAME: {
@@ -171158,6 +174455,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_config(sqlite3 *db, int op, ...){
     }
   }
   va_end(ap);
+  sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
   return rc;
 }
 
@@ -171742,6 +175040,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3ErrName(int rc){
       case SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_WAL: zName = "SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_WAL";break;
       case SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_ROLLBACK:
                                 zName = "SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_ROLLBACK"; break;
+      case SQLITE_NOTICE_RBU:         zName = "SQLITE_NOTICE_RBU"; break;
       case SQLITE_WARNING:            zName = "SQLITE_WARNING";           break;
       case SQLITE_WARNING_AUTOINDEX:  zName = "SQLITE_WARNING_AUTOINDEX"; break;
       case SQLITE_DONE:               zName = "SQLITE_DONE";              break;
@@ -171971,7 +175270,9 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_busy_timeout(sqlite3 *db, int ms){
 */
 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_interrupt(sqlite3 *db){
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
-  if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) && (db==0 || db->eOpenState!=SQLITE_STATE_ZOMBIE) ){
+  if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db)
+   && (db==0 || db->eOpenState!=SQLITE_STATE_ZOMBIE)
+  ){
     (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
     return;
   }
@@ -171979,6 +175280,21 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_interrupt(sqlite3 *db){
   AtomicStore(&db->u1.isInterrupted, 1);
 }
 
+/*
+** Return true or false depending on whether or not an interrupt is
+** pending on connection db.
+*/
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_is_interrupted(sqlite3 *db){
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+  if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db)
+   && (db==0 || db->eOpenState!=SQLITE_STATE_ZOMBIE)
+  ){
+    (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
+    return 0;
+  }
+#endif
+  return AtomicLoad(&db->u1.isInterrupted)!=0;
+}
 
 /*
 ** This function is exactly the same as sqlite3_create_function(), except
@@ -172023,7 +175339,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3CreateFunc(
   /* The SQLITE_INNOCUOUS flag is the same bit as SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE.  But
   ** the meaning is inverted.  So flip the bit. */
   assert( SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE==SQLITE_INNOCUOUS );
-  extraFlags ^= SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE;
+  extraFlags ^= SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE;  /* tag-20230109-1 */
 
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
@@ -172041,11 +175357,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3CreateFunc(
     case SQLITE_ANY: {
       int rc;
       rc = sqlite3CreateFunc(db, zFunctionName, nArg,
-           (SQLITE_UTF8|extraFlags)^SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE,
+           (SQLITE_UTF8|extraFlags)^SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE, /* tag-20230109-1 */
            pUserData, xSFunc, xStep, xFinal, xValue, xInverse, pDestructor);
       if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
         rc = sqlite3CreateFunc(db, zFunctionName, nArg,
-             (SQLITE_UTF16LE|extraFlags)^SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE,
+             (SQLITE_UTF16LE|extraFlags)^SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE, /* tag-20230109-1*/
              pUserData, xSFunc, xStep, xFinal, xValue, xInverse, pDestructor);
       }
       if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
@@ -172294,7 +175610,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_overload_function(
   rc = sqlite3FindFunction(db, zName, nArg, SQLITE_UTF8, 0)!=0;
   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
   if( rc ) return SQLITE_OK;
-  zCopy = sqlite3_mprintf(zName);
+  zCopy = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zName);
   if( zCopy==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
   return sqlite3_create_function_v2(db, zName, nArg, SQLITE_UTF8,
                            zCopy, sqlite3InvalidFunction, 0, 0, sqlite3_free);
@@ -173528,6 +176844,19 @@ static int openDatabase(
     goto opendb_out;
   }
 
+#if SQLITE_OS_UNIX && defined(SQLITE_OS_KV_OPTIONAL)
+  /* Process magic filenames ":localStorage:" and ":sessionStorage:" */
+  if( zFilename && zFilename[0]==':' ){
+    if( strcmp(zFilename, ":localStorage:")==0 ){
+      zFilename = "file:local?vfs=kvvfs";
+      flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_URI;
+    }else if( strcmp(zFilename, ":sessionStorage:")==0 ){
+      zFilename = "file:session?vfs=kvvfs";
+      flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_URI;
+    }
+  }
+#endif /* SQLITE_OS_UNIX && defined(SQLITE_OS_KV_OPTIONAL) */
+
   /* Parse the filename/URI argument
   **
   ** Only allow sensible combinations of bits in the flags argument.
@@ -173558,6 +176887,12 @@ static int openDatabase(
     sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
     goto opendb_out;
   }
+  assert( db->pVfs!=0 );
+#if SQLITE_OS_KV || defined(SQLITE_OS_KV_OPTIONAL)
+  if( sqlite3_stricmp(db->pVfs->zName, "kvvfs")==0 ){
+    db->temp_store = 2;
+  }
+#endif
 
   /* Open the backend database driver */
   rc = sqlite3BtreeOpen(db->pVfs, zOpen, db, &db->aDb[0].pBt, 0,
@@ -174107,6 +177442,9 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_file_control(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName, int op, vo
         sqlite3BtreeSetPageSize(pBtree, 0, iNew, 0);
       }
       rc = SQLITE_OK;
+    }else if( op==SQLITE_FCNTL_RESET_CACHE ){
+      sqlite3BtreeClearCache(pBtree);
+      rc = SQLITE_OK;
     }else{
       int nSave = db->busyHandler.nBusy;
       rc = sqlite3OsFileControl(fd, op, pArg);
@@ -174667,7 +178005,7 @@ static char *appendText(char *p, const char *z){
 ** Memory layout must be compatible with that generated by the pager
 ** and expected by sqlite3_uri_parameter() and databaseName().
 */
-SQLITE_API char *sqlite3_create_filename(
+SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_create_filename(
   const char *zDatabase,
   const char *zJournal,
   const char *zWal,
@@ -174703,10 +178041,10 @@ SQLITE_API char *sqlite3_create_filename(
 ** error to call this routine with any parameter other than a pointer
 ** previously obtained from sqlite3_create_filename() or a NULL pointer.
 */
-SQLITE_API void sqlite3_free_filename(char *p){
+SQLITE_API void sqlite3_free_filename(const char *p){
   if( p==0 ) return;
-  p = (char*)databaseName(p);
-  sqlite3_free(p - 4);
+  p = databaseName(p);
+  sqlite3_free((char*)p - 4);
 }
 
 
@@ -174957,8 +178295,8 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_snapshot_open(
 */
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_snapshot_recover(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDb){
   int rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
-  int iDb;
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
+  int iDb;
 
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
@@ -176605,6 +179943,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FtsUnicodeIsalnum(int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FtsUnicodeIsdiacritic(int);
 #endif
 
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate(Fts3Expr*, int (*x)(Fts3Expr*,int,void*), void*);
+
 #endif /* !SQLITE_CORE || SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3 */
 #endif /* _FTSINT_H */
 
@@ -181608,9 +184948,8 @@ static void fts3EvalNextRow(
   Fts3Expr *pExpr,                /* Expr. to advance to next matching row */
   int *pRc                        /* IN/OUT: Error code */
 ){
-  if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
+  if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK && pExpr->bEof==0 ){
     int bDescDoclist = pCsr->bDesc;         /* Used by DOCID_CMP() macro */
-    assert( pExpr->bEof==0 );
     pExpr->bStart = 1;
 
     switch( pExpr->eType ){
@@ -182087,6 +185426,22 @@ static void fts3EvalUpdateCounts(Fts3Expr *pExpr, int nCol){
 }
 
 /*
+** This is an sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate() callback. If the Fts3Expr.aMI[] array
+** has not yet been allocated, allocate and zero it. Otherwise, just zero
+** it.
+*/
+static int fts3AllocateMSI(Fts3Expr *pExpr, int iPhrase, void *pCtx){
+  Fts3Table *pTab = (Fts3Table*)pCtx;
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(iPhrase);
+  if( pExpr->aMI==0 ){
+    pExpr->aMI = (u32 *)sqlite3_malloc64(pTab->nColumn * 3 * sizeof(u32));
+    if( pExpr->aMI==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  }
+  memset(pExpr->aMI, 0, pTab->nColumn * 3 * sizeof(u32));
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
 ** Expression pExpr must be of type FTSQUERY_PHRASE.
 **
 ** If it is not already allocated and populated, this function allocates and
@@ -182107,7 +185462,6 @@ static int fts3EvalGatherStats(
   if( pExpr->aMI==0 ){
     Fts3Table *pTab = (Fts3Table *)pCsr->base.pVtab;
     Fts3Expr *pRoot;                /* Root of NEAR expression */
-    Fts3Expr *p;                    /* Iterator used for several purposes */
 
     sqlite3_int64 iPrevId = pCsr->iPrevId;
     sqlite3_int64 iDocid;
@@ -182115,7 +185469,9 @@ static int fts3EvalGatherStats(
 
     /* Find the root of the NEAR expression */
     pRoot = pExpr;
-    while( pRoot->pParent && pRoot->pParent->eType==FTSQUERY_NEAR ){
+    while( pRoot->pParent
+        && (pRoot->pParent->eType==FTSQUERY_NEAR || pRoot->bDeferred)
+    ){
       pRoot = pRoot->pParent;
     }
     iDocid = pRoot->iDocid;
@@ -182123,14 +185479,8 @@ static int fts3EvalGatherStats(
     assert( pRoot->bStart );
 
     /* Allocate space for the aMSI[] array of each FTSQUERY_PHRASE node */
-    for(p=pRoot; p; p=p->pLeft){
-      Fts3Expr *pE = (p->eType==FTSQUERY_PHRASE?p:p->pRight);
-      assert( pE->aMI==0 );
-      pE->aMI = (u32 *)sqlite3_malloc64(pTab->nColumn * 3 * sizeof(u32));
-      if( !pE->aMI ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
-      memset(pE->aMI, 0, pTab->nColumn * 3 * sizeof(u32));
-    }
-
+    rc = sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate(pRoot, fts3AllocateMSI, (void*)pTab);
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
     fts3EvalRestart(pCsr, pRoot, &rc);
 
     while( pCsr->isEof==0 && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
@@ -182286,6 +185636,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Fts3EvalPhrasePoslist(
     u8 bTreeEof = 0;
     Fts3Expr *p;                  /* Used to iterate from pExpr to root */
     Fts3Expr *pNear;              /* Most senior NEAR ancestor (or pExpr) */
+    Fts3Expr *pRun;               /* Closest non-deferred ancestor of pNear */
     int bMatch;
 
     /* Check if this phrase descends from an OR expression node. If not,
@@ -182300,25 +185651,30 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Fts3EvalPhrasePoslist(
       if( p->bEof ) bTreeEof = 1;
     }
     if( bOr==0 ) return SQLITE_OK;
+    pRun = pNear;
+    while( pRun->bDeferred ){
+      assert( pRun->pParent );
+      pRun = pRun->pParent;
+    }
 
     /* This is the descendent of an OR node. In this case we cannot use
     ** an incremental phrase. Load the entire doclist for the phrase
     ** into memory in this case.  */
     if( pPhrase->bIncr ){
-      int bEofSave = pNear->bEof;
-      fts3EvalRestart(pCsr, pNear, &rc);
-      while( rc==SQLITE_OK && !pNear->bEof ){
-        fts3EvalNextRow(pCsr, pNear, &rc);
-        if( bEofSave==0 && pNear->iDocid==iDocid ) break;
+      int bEofSave = pRun->bEof;
+      fts3EvalRestart(pCsr, pRun, &rc);
+      while( rc==SQLITE_OK && !pRun->bEof ){
+        fts3EvalNextRow(pCsr, pRun, &rc);
+        if( bEofSave==0 && pRun->iDocid==iDocid ) break;
       }
       assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK || pPhrase->bIncr==0 );
-      if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pNear->bEof!=bEofSave ){
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pRun->bEof!=bEofSave ){
         rc = FTS_CORRUPT_VTAB;
       }
     }
     if( bTreeEof ){
-      while( rc==SQLITE_OK && !pNear->bEof ){
-        fts3EvalNextRow(pCsr, pNear, &rc);
+      while( rc==SQLITE_OK && !pRun->bEof ){
+        fts3EvalNextRow(pCsr, pRun, &rc);
       }
     }
     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
@@ -189234,16 +192590,18 @@ static int fts3MsrBufferData(
   char *pList,
   i64 nList
 ){
-  if( nList>pMsr->nBuffer ){
+  if( (nList+FTS3_NODE_PADDING)>pMsr->nBuffer ){
     char *pNew;
-    pMsr->nBuffer = nList*2;
-    pNew = (char *)sqlite3_realloc64(pMsr->aBuffer, pMsr->nBuffer);
+    int nNew = nList*2 + FTS3_NODE_PADDING;
+    pNew = (char *)sqlite3_realloc64(pMsr->aBuffer, nNew);
     if( !pNew ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
     pMsr->aBuffer = pNew;
+    pMsr->nBuffer = nNew;
   }
 
   assert( nList>0 );
   memcpy(pMsr->aBuffer, pList, nList);
+  memset(&pMsr->aBuffer[nList], 0, FTS3_NODE_PADDING);
   return SQLITE_OK;
 }
 
@@ -192425,7 +195783,7 @@ typedef sqlite3_int64 i64;
 
 
 /*
-** Used as an fts3ExprIterate() context when loading phrase doclists to
+** Used as an sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate() context when loading phrase doclists to
 ** Fts3Expr.aDoclist[]/nDoclist.
 */
 typedef struct LoadDoclistCtx LoadDoclistCtx;
@@ -192469,7 +195827,7 @@ struct SnippetFragment {
 };
 
 /*
-** This type is used as an fts3ExprIterate() context object while
+** This type is used as an sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate() context object while
 ** accumulating the data returned by the matchinfo() function.
 */
 typedef struct MatchInfo MatchInfo;
@@ -192628,7 +195986,7 @@ static void fts3GetDeltaPosition(char **pp, i64 *piPos){
 }
 
 /*
-** Helper function for fts3ExprIterate() (see below).
+** Helper function for sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate() (see below).
 */
 static int fts3ExprIterate2(
   Fts3Expr *pExpr,                /* Expression to iterate phrases of */
@@ -192662,7 +196020,7 @@ static int fts3ExprIterate2(
 ** Otherwise, SQLITE_OK is returned after a callback has been made for
 ** all eligible phrase nodes.
 */
-static int fts3ExprIterate(
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate(
   Fts3Expr *pExpr,                /* Expression to iterate phrases of */
   int (*x)(Fts3Expr*,int,void*),  /* Callback function to invoke for phrases */
   void *pCtx                      /* Second argument to pass to callback */
@@ -192671,10 +196029,9 @@ static int fts3ExprIterate(
   return fts3ExprIterate2(pExpr, &iPhrase, x, pCtx);
 }
 
-
 /*
-** This is an fts3ExprIterate() callback used while loading the doclists
-** for each phrase into Fts3Expr.aDoclist[]/nDoclist. See also
+** This is an sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate() callback used while loading the
+** doclists for each phrase into Fts3Expr.aDoclist[]/nDoclist. See also
 ** fts3ExprLoadDoclists().
 */
 static int fts3ExprLoadDoclistsCb(Fts3Expr *pExpr, int iPhrase, void *ctx){
@@ -192706,9 +196063,9 @@ static int fts3ExprLoadDoclists(
   int *pnToken                    /* OUT: Number of tokens in query */
 ){
   int rc;                         /* Return Code */
-  LoadDoclistCtx sCtx = {0,0,0};  /* Context for fts3ExprIterate() */
+  LoadDoclistCtx sCtx = {0,0,0};  /* Context for sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate() */
   sCtx.pCsr = pCsr;
-  rc = fts3ExprIterate(pCsr->pExpr, fts3ExprLoadDoclistsCb, (void *)&sCtx);
+  rc = sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate(pCsr->pExpr,fts3ExprLoadDoclistsCb,(void*)&sCtx);
   if( pnPhrase ) *pnPhrase = sCtx.nPhrase;
   if( pnToken ) *pnToken = sCtx.nToken;
   return rc;
@@ -192721,7 +196078,7 @@ static int fts3ExprPhraseCountCb(Fts3Expr *pExpr, int iPhrase, void *ctx){
 }
 static int fts3ExprPhraseCount(Fts3Expr *pExpr){
   int nPhrase = 0;
-  (void)fts3ExprIterate(pExpr, fts3ExprPhraseCountCb, (void *)&nPhrase);
+  (void)sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate(pExpr, fts3ExprPhraseCountCb, (void *)&nPhrase);
   return nPhrase;
 }
 
@@ -192849,8 +196206,9 @@ static void fts3SnippetDetails(
 }
 
 /*
-** This function is an fts3ExprIterate() callback used by fts3BestSnippet().
-** Each invocation populates an element of the SnippetIter.aPhrase[] array.
+** This function is an sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate() callback used by
+** fts3BestSnippet().  Each invocation populates an element of the
+** SnippetIter.aPhrase[] array.
 */
 static int fts3SnippetFindPositions(Fts3Expr *pExpr, int iPhrase, void *ctx){
   SnippetIter *p = (SnippetIter *)ctx;
@@ -192940,7 +196298,9 @@ static int fts3BestSnippet(
   sIter.nSnippet = nSnippet;
   sIter.nPhrase = nList;
   sIter.iCurrent = -1;
-  rc = fts3ExprIterate(pCsr->pExpr, fts3SnippetFindPositions, (void*)&sIter);
+  rc = sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate(
+      pCsr->pExpr, fts3SnippetFindPositions, (void*)&sIter
+  );
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
 
     /* Set the *pmSeen output variable. */
@@ -193301,10 +196661,10 @@ static int fts3ExprLHitGather(
 }
 
 /*
-** fts3ExprIterate() callback used to collect the "global" matchinfo stats
-** for a single query.
+** sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate() callback used to collect the "global" matchinfo
+** stats for a single query.
 **
-** fts3ExprIterate() callback to load the 'global' elements of a
+** sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate() callback to load the 'global' elements of a
 ** FTS3_MATCHINFO_HITS matchinfo array. The global stats are those elements
 ** of the matchinfo array that are constant for all rows returned by the
 ** current query.
@@ -193339,7 +196699,7 @@ static int fts3ExprGlobalHitsCb(
 }
 
 /*
-** fts3ExprIterate() callback used to collect the "local" part of the
+** sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate() callback used to collect the "local" part of the
 ** FTS3_MATCHINFO_HITS array. The local stats are those elements of the
 ** array that are different for each row returned by the query.
 */
@@ -193535,7 +196895,7 @@ static int fts3MatchinfoLcs(Fts3Cursor *pCsr, MatchInfo *pInfo){
   **/
   aIter = sqlite3Fts3MallocZero(sizeof(LcsIterator) * pCsr->nPhrase);
   if( !aIter ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
-  (void)fts3ExprIterate(pCsr->pExpr, fts3MatchinfoLcsCb, (void*)aIter);
+  (void)sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate(pCsr->pExpr, fts3MatchinfoLcsCb, (void*)aIter);
 
   for(i=0; i<pInfo->nPhrase; i++){
     LcsIterator *pIter = &aIter[i];
@@ -193712,11 +197072,11 @@ static int fts3MatchinfoValues(
             rc = fts3MatchinfoSelectDoctotal(pTab, &pSelect, &pInfo->nDoc,0,0);
             if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) break;
           }
-          rc = fts3ExprIterate(pExpr, fts3ExprGlobalHitsCb,(void*)pInfo);
+          rc = sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate(pExpr, fts3ExprGlobalHitsCb,(void*)pInfo);
           sqlite3Fts3EvalTestDeferred(pCsr, &rc);
           if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) break;
         }
-        (void)fts3ExprIterate(pExpr, fts3ExprLocalHitsCb,(void*)pInfo);
+        (void)sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate(pExpr, fts3ExprLocalHitsCb,(void*)pInfo);
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -193939,7 +197299,7 @@ struct TermOffsetCtx {
 };
 
 /*
-** This function is an fts3ExprIterate() callback used by sqlite3Fts3Offsets().
+** This function is an sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate() callback used by sqlite3Fts3Offsets().
 */
 static int fts3ExprTermOffsetInit(Fts3Expr *pExpr, int iPhrase, void *ctx){
   TermOffsetCtx *p = (TermOffsetCtx *)ctx;
@@ -194021,7 +197381,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Fts3Offsets(
     */
     sCtx.iCol = iCol;
     sCtx.iTerm = 0;
-    rc = fts3ExprIterate(pCsr->pExpr, fts3ExprTermOffsetInit, (void*)&sCtx);
+    rc = sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate(
+        pCsr->pExpr, fts3ExprTermOffsetInit, (void*)&sCtx
+    );
     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto offsets_out;
 
     /* Retreive the text stored in column iCol. If an SQL NULL is stored
@@ -197397,6 +200759,13 @@ static int jsonEachBestIndex(
       idxMask |= iMask;
     }
   }
+  if( pIdxInfo->nOrderBy>0
+   && pIdxInfo->aOrderBy[0].iColumn<0
+   && pIdxInfo->aOrderBy[0].desc==0
+  ){
+    pIdxInfo->orderByConsumed = 1;
+  }
+
   if( (unusableMask & ~idxMask)!=0 ){
     /* If there are any unusable constraints on JSON or ROOT, then reject
     ** this entire plan */
@@ -197592,10 +200961,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3RegisterJsonFunctions(void){
 #endif
     WAGGREGATE(json_group_array,  1, 0, 0,
        jsonArrayStep, jsonArrayFinal, jsonArrayValue, jsonGroupInverse,
-       SQLITE_SUBTYPE|SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC|SQLITE_INNOCUOUS),
+       SQLITE_SUBTYPE|SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC),
     WAGGREGATE(json_group_object, 2, 0, 0,
        jsonObjectStep, jsonObjectFinal, jsonObjectValue, jsonGroupInverse,
-       SQLITE_SUBTYPE|SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC|SQLITE_INNOCUOUS)
+       SQLITE_SUBTYPE|SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC)
   };
   sqlite3InsertBuiltinFuncs(aJsonFunc, ArraySize(aJsonFunc));
 #endif
@@ -198127,7 +201496,7 @@ static int readInt16(u8 *p){
   return (p[0]<<8) + p[1];
 }
 static void readCoord(u8 *p, RtreeCoord *pCoord){
-  assert( ((((char*)p) - (char*)0)&3)==0 );  /* p is always 4-byte aligned */
+  assert( (((sqlite3_uint64)p)&3)==0 );  /* p is always 4-byte aligned */
 #if SQLITE_BYTEORDER==1234 && MSVC_VERSION>=1300
   pCoord->u = _byteswap_ulong(*(u32*)p);
 #elif SQLITE_BYTEORDER==1234 && GCC_VERSION>=4003000
@@ -198181,7 +201550,7 @@ static void writeInt16(u8 *p, int i){
 }
 static int writeCoord(u8 *p, RtreeCoord *pCoord){
   u32 i;
-  assert( ((((char*)p) - (char*)0)&3)==0 );  /* p is always 4-byte aligned */
+  assert( (((sqlite3_uint64)p)&3)==0 );  /* p is always 4-byte aligned */
   assert( sizeof(RtreeCoord)==4 );
   assert( sizeof(u32)==4 );
 #if SQLITE_BYTEORDER==1234 && GCC_VERSION>=4003000
@@ -198909,7 +202278,7 @@ static void rtreeNonleafConstraint(
   assert(p->op==RTREE_LE || p->op==RTREE_LT || p->op==RTREE_GE
       || p->op==RTREE_GT || p->op==RTREE_EQ || p->op==RTREE_TRUE
       || p->op==RTREE_FALSE );
-  assert( ((((char*)pCellData) - (char*)0)&3)==0 );  /* 4-byte aligned */
+  assert( (((sqlite3_uint64)pCellData)&3)==0 );  /* 4-byte aligned */
   switch( p->op ){
     case RTREE_TRUE:  return;   /* Always satisfied */
     case RTREE_FALSE: break;    /* Never satisfied */
@@ -198962,7 +202331,7 @@ static void rtreeLeafConstraint(
       || p->op==RTREE_GT || p->op==RTREE_EQ || p->op==RTREE_TRUE
       || p->op==RTREE_FALSE );
   pCellData += 8 + p->iCoord*4;
-  assert( ((((char*)pCellData) - (char*)0)&3)==0 );  /* 4-byte aligned */
+  assert( (((sqlite3_uint64)pCellData)&3)==0 );  /* 4-byte aligned */
   RTREE_DECODE_COORD(eInt, pCellData, xN);
   switch( p->op ){
     case RTREE_TRUE:  return;   /* Always satisfied */
@@ -200861,7 +204230,7 @@ static int rtreeUpdate(
   rtreeReference(pRtree);
   assert(nData>=1);
 
-  cell.iRowid = 0;  /* Used only to suppress a compiler warning */
+  memset(&cell, 0, sizeof(cell));
 
   /* Constraint handling. A write operation on an r-tree table may return
   ** SQLITE_CONSTRAINT for two reasons:
@@ -202334,7 +205703,7 @@ static GeoPoly *geopolyFuncParam(
   int nByte;
   testcase( pCtx==0 );
   if( sqlite3_value_type(pVal)==SQLITE_BLOB
-   && (nByte = sqlite3_value_bytes(pVal))>=(4+6*sizeof(GeoCoord))
+   && (nByte = sqlite3_value_bytes(pVal))>=(int)(4+6*sizeof(GeoCoord))
   ){
     const unsigned char *a = sqlite3_value_blob(pVal);
     int nVertex;
@@ -202392,6 +205761,7 @@ static void geopolyBlobFunc(
   sqlite3_value **argv
 ){
   GeoPoly *p = geopolyFuncParam(context, argv[0], 0);
+  (void)argc;
   if( p ){
     sqlite3_result_blob(context, p->hdr,
        4+8*p->nVertex, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
@@ -202411,6 +205781,7 @@ static void geopolyJsonFunc(
   sqlite3_value **argv
 ){
   GeoPoly *p = geopolyFuncParam(context, argv[0], 0);
+  (void)argc;
   if( p ){
     sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(context);
     sqlite3_str *x = sqlite3_str_new(db);
@@ -202492,6 +205863,7 @@ static void geopolyXformFunc(
   double F = sqlite3_value_double(argv[6]);
   GeoCoord x1, y1, x0, y0;
   int ii;
+  (void)argc;
   if( p ){
     for(ii=0; ii<p->nVertex; ii++){
       x0 = GeoX(p,ii);
@@ -202542,6 +205914,7 @@ static void geopolyAreaFunc(
   sqlite3_value **argv
 ){
   GeoPoly *p = geopolyFuncParam(context, argv[0], 0);
+  (void)argc;
   if( p ){
     sqlite3_result_double(context, geopolyArea(p));
     sqlite3_free(p);
@@ -202567,6 +205940,7 @@ static void geopolyCcwFunc(
   sqlite3_value **argv
 ){
   GeoPoly *p = geopolyFuncParam(context, argv[0], 0);
+  (void)argc;
   if( p ){
     if( geopolyArea(p)<0.0 ){
       int ii, jj;
@@ -202621,6 +205995,7 @@ static void geopolyRegularFunc(
   int n = sqlite3_value_int(argv[3]);
   int i;
   GeoPoly *p;
+  (void)argc;
 
   if( n<3 || r<=0.0 ) return;
   if( n>1000 ) n = 1000;
@@ -202730,6 +206105,7 @@ static void geopolyBBoxFunc(
   sqlite3_value **argv
 ){
   GeoPoly *p = geopolyBBox(context, argv[0], 0, 0);
+  (void)argc;
   if( p ){
     sqlite3_result_blob(context, p->hdr,
        4+8*p->nVertex, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
@@ -202757,6 +206133,7 @@ static void geopolyBBoxStep(
 ){
   RtreeCoord a[4];
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  (void)argc;
   (void)geopolyBBox(context, argv[0], a, &rc);
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
     GeoBBox *pBBox;
@@ -202845,6 +206222,8 @@ static void geopolyContainsPointFunc(
   int v = 0;
   int cnt = 0;
   int ii;
+  (void)argc;
+
   if( p1==0 ) return;
   for(ii=0; ii<p1->nVertex-1; ii++){
     v = pointBeneathLine(x0,y0,GeoX(p1,ii), GeoY(p1,ii),
@@ -202884,6 +206263,7 @@ static void geopolyWithinFunc(
 ){
   GeoPoly *p1 = geopolyFuncParam(context, argv[0], 0);
   GeoPoly *p2 = geopolyFuncParam(context, argv[1], 0);
+  (void)argc;
   if( p1 && p2 ){
     int x = geopolyOverlap(p1, p2);
     if( x<0 ){
@@ -203214,6 +206594,7 @@ static void geopolyOverlapFunc(
 ){
   GeoPoly *p1 = geopolyFuncParam(context, argv[0], 0);
   GeoPoly *p2 = geopolyFuncParam(context, argv[1], 0);
+  (void)argc;
   if( p1 && p2 ){
     int x = geopolyOverlap(p1, p2);
     if( x<0 ){
@@ -203234,8 +206615,12 @@ static void geopolyDebugFunc(
   int argc,
   sqlite3_value **argv
 ){
+  (void)context;
+  (void)argc;
 #ifdef GEOPOLY_ENABLE_DEBUG
   geo_debug = sqlite3_value_int(argv[0]);
+#else
+  (void)argv;
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -203263,6 +206648,7 @@ static int geopolyInit(
   sqlite3_str *pSql;
   char *zSql;
   int ii;
+  (void)pAux;
 
   sqlite3_vtab_config(db, SQLITE_VTAB_CONSTRAINT_SUPPORT, 1);
 
@@ -203379,6 +206765,7 @@ static int geopolyFilter(
   RtreeNode *pRoot = 0;
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
   int iCell = 0;
+  (void)idxStr;
 
   rtreeReference(pRtree);
 
@@ -203505,6 +206892,7 @@ static int geopolyBestIndex(sqlite3_vtab *tab, sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo){
   int iRowidTerm = -1;
   int iFuncTerm = -1;
   int idxNum = 0;
+  (void)tab;
 
   for(ii=0; ii<pIdxInfo->nConstraint; ii++){
     struct sqlite3_index_constraint *p = &pIdxInfo->aConstraint[ii];
@@ -203751,6 +207139,8 @@ static int geopolyFindFunction(
   void (**pxFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
   void **ppArg
 ){
+  (void)pVtab;
+  (void)nArg;
   if( sqlite3_stricmp(zName, "geopoly_overlap")==0 ){
     *pxFunc = geopolyOverlapFunc;
     *ppArg = 0;
@@ -203820,7 +207210,7 @@ static int sqlite3_geopoly_init(sqlite3 *db){
   } aAgg[] = {
      { geopolyBBoxStep, geopolyBBoxFinal, "geopoly_group_bbox"    },
   };
-  int i;
+  unsigned int i;
   for(i=0; i<sizeof(aFunc)/sizeof(aFunc[0]) && rc==SQLITE_OK; i++){
     int enc;
     if( aFunc[i].bPure ){
@@ -205041,7 +208431,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Fts3IcuTokenizerModule(
 ** The order of the columns in the data_% table does not matter.
 **
 ** Instead of a regular table, the RBU database may also contain virtual
-** tables or view named using the data_<target> naming scheme.
+** tables or views named using the data_<target> naming scheme.
 **
 ** Instead of the plain data_<target> naming scheme, RBU database tables
 ** may also be named data<integer>_<target>, where <integer> is any sequence
@@ -205054,7 +208444,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Fts3IcuTokenizerModule(
 **
 ** If the target database table is a virtual table or a table that has no
 ** PRIMARY KEY declaration, the data_% table must also contain a column
-** named "rbu_rowid". This column is mapped to the tables implicit primary
+** named "rbu_rowid". This column is mapped to the table's implicit primary
 ** key column - "rowid". Virtual tables for which the "rowid" column does
 ** not function like a primary key value cannot be updated using RBU. For
 ** example, if the target db contains either of the following:
@@ -205488,6 +208878,34 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3rbu_bp_progress(sqlite3rbu *pRbu, int *pnOne, int*pnTwo);
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3rbu_state(sqlite3rbu *pRbu);
 
 /*
+** As part of applying an RBU update or performing an RBU vacuum operation,
+** the system must at one point move the *-oal file to the equivalent *-wal
+** path. Normally, it does this by invoking POSIX function rename(2) directly.
+** Except on WINCE platforms, where it uses win32 API MoveFileW(). This
+** function may be used to register a callback that the RBU module will invoke
+** instead of one of these APIs.
+**
+** If a callback is registered with an RBU handle, it invokes it instead
+** of rename(2) when it needs to move a file within the file-system. The
+** first argument passed to the xRename() callback is a copy of the second
+** argument (pArg) passed to this function. The second is the full path
+** to the file to move and the third the full path to which it should be
+** moved. The callback function should return SQLITE_OK to indicate
+** success. If an error occurs, it should return an SQLite error code.
+** In this case the RBU operation will be abandoned and the error returned
+** to the RBU user.
+**
+** Passing a NULL pointer in place of the xRename argument to this function
+** restores the default behaviour.
+*/
+SQLITE_API void sqlite3rbu_rename_handler(
+  sqlite3rbu *pRbu,
+  void *pArg,
+  int (*xRename)(void *pArg, const char *zOld, const char *zNew)
+);
+
+
+/*
 ** Create an RBU VFS named zName that accesses the underlying file-system
 ** via existing VFS zParent. Or, if the zParent parameter is passed NULL,
 ** then the new RBU VFS uses the default system VFS to access the file-system.
@@ -205854,6 +209272,8 @@ struct sqlite3rbu {
   int nPagePerSector;             /* Pages per sector for pTargetFd */
   i64 iOalSz;
   i64 nPhaseOneStep;
+  void *pRenameArg;
+  int (*xRename)(void*, const char*, const char*);
 
   /* The following state variables are used as part of the incremental
   ** checkpoint stage (eStage==RBU_STAGE_CKPT). See comments surrounding
@@ -208242,7 +211662,7 @@ static void rbuOpenDatabase(sqlite3rbu *p, sqlite3 *dbMain, int *pbRetry){
     sqlite3_file_control(p->dbRbu, "main", SQLITE_FCNTL_RBUCNT, (void*)p);
     if( p->zState==0 ){
       const char *zFile = sqlite3_db_filename(p->dbRbu, "main");
-      p->zState = rbuMPrintf(p, "file://%s-vacuum?modeof=%s", zFile, zFile);
+      p->zState = rbuMPrintf(p, "file:///%s-vacuum?modeof=%s", zFile, zFile);
     }
   }
 
@@ -208490,11 +211910,11 @@ static void rbuSetupCheckpoint(sqlite3rbu *p, RbuState *pState){
   **     no-ops. These locks will not be released until the connection
   **     is closed.
   **
-  **   * Attempting to xSync() the database file causes an SQLITE_INTERNAL
+  **   * Attempting to xSync() the database file causes an SQLITE_NOTICE
   **     error.
   **
   ** As a result, unless an error (i.e. OOM or SQLITE_BUSY) occurs, the
-  ** checkpoint below fails with SQLITE_INTERNAL, and leaves the aFrame[]
+  ** checkpoint below fails with SQLITE_NOTICE, and leaves the aFrame[]
   ** array populated with a set of (frame -> page) mappings. Because the
   ** WRITER, CHECKPOINT and READ0 locks are still held, it is safe to copy
   ** data from the wal file into the database file according to the
@@ -208504,7 +211924,7 @@ static void rbuSetupCheckpoint(sqlite3rbu *p, RbuState *pState){
     int rc2;
     p->eStage = RBU_STAGE_CAPTURE;
     rc2 = sqlite3_exec(p->dbMain, "PRAGMA main.wal_checkpoint=restart", 0, 0,0);
-    if( rc2!=SQLITE_INTERNAL ) p->rc = rc2;
+    if( rc2!=SQLITE_NOTICE ) p->rc = rc2;
   }
 
   if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && p->nFrame>0 ){
@@ -208550,7 +211970,7 @@ static int rbuCaptureWalRead(sqlite3rbu *pRbu, i64 iOff, int iAmt){
 
   if( pRbu->mLock!=mReq ){
     pRbu->rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
-    return SQLITE_INTERNAL;
+    return SQLITE_NOTICE_RBU;
   }
 
   pRbu->pgsz = iAmt;
@@ -208702,32 +212122,7 @@ static void rbuMoveOalFile(sqlite3rbu *p){
     }
 
     if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-#if defined(_WIN32_WCE)
-      {
-        LPWSTR zWideOal;
-        LPWSTR zWideWal;
-
-        zWideOal = rbuWinUtf8ToUnicode(zOal);
-        if( zWideOal ){
-          zWideWal = rbuWinUtf8ToUnicode(zWal);
-          if( zWideWal ){
-            if( MoveFileW(zWideOal, zWideWal) ){
-              p->rc = SQLITE_OK;
-            }else{
-              p->rc = SQLITE_IOERR;
-            }
-            sqlite3_free(zWideWal);
-          }else{
-            p->rc = SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;
-          }
-          sqlite3_free(zWideOal);
-        }else{
-          p->rc = SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;
-        }
-      }
-#else
-      p->rc = rename(zOal, zWal) ? SQLITE_IOERR : SQLITE_OK;
-#endif
+      p->rc = p->xRename(p->pRenameArg, zOal, zWal);
     }
 
     if( p->rc!=SQLITE_OK
@@ -209314,7 +212709,8 @@ static void rbuSetupOal(sqlite3rbu *p, RbuState *pState){
 static void rbuDeleteOalFile(sqlite3rbu *p){
   char *zOal = rbuMPrintf(p, "%s-oal", p->zTarget);
   if( zOal ){
-    sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
+    sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = 0;
+    sqlite3_file_control(p->dbMain, "main", SQLITE_FCNTL_VFS_POINTER, &pVfs);
     assert( pVfs && p->rc==SQLITE_OK && p->zErrmsg==0 );
     pVfs->xDelete(pVfs, zOal, 0);
     sqlite3_free(zOal);
@@ -209466,6 +212862,7 @@ static sqlite3rbu *openRbuHandle(
 
     /* Create the custom VFS. */
     memset(p, 0, sizeof(sqlite3rbu));
+    sqlite3rbu_rename_handler(p, 0, 0);
     rbuCreateVfs(p);
 
     /* Open the target, RBU and state databases */
@@ -209857,6 +213254,54 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3rbu_savestate(sqlite3rbu *p){
   return rc;
 }
 
+/*
+** Default xRename callback for RBU.
+*/
+static int xDefaultRename(void *pArg, const char *zOld, const char *zNew){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+#if defined(_WIN32_WCE)
+  {
+    LPWSTR zWideOld;
+    LPWSTR zWideNew;
+
+    zWideOld = rbuWinUtf8ToUnicode(zOld);
+    if( zWideOld ){
+      zWideNew = rbuWinUtf8ToUnicode(zNew);
+      if( zWideNew ){
+        if( MoveFileW(zWideOld, zWideNew) ){
+          rc = SQLITE_OK;
+        }else{
+          rc = SQLITE_IOERR;
+        }
+        sqlite3_free(zWideNew);
+      }else{
+        rc = SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;
+      }
+      sqlite3_free(zWideOld);
+    }else{
+      rc = SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;
+    }
+  }
+#else
+  rc = rename(zOld, zNew) ? SQLITE_IOERR : SQLITE_OK;
+#endif
+  return rc;
+}
+
+SQLITE_API void sqlite3rbu_rename_handler(
+  sqlite3rbu *pRbu,
+  void *pArg,
+  int (*xRename)(void *pArg, const char *zOld, const char *zNew)
+){
+  if( xRename ){
+    pRbu->xRename = xRename;
+    pRbu->pRenameArg = pArg;
+  }else{
+    pRbu->xRename = xDefaultRename;
+    pRbu->pRenameArg = 0;
+  }
+}
+
 /**************************************************************************
 ** Beginning of RBU VFS shim methods. The VFS shim modifies the behaviour
 ** of a standard VFS in the following ways:
@@ -209913,7 +213358,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3rbu_savestate(sqlite3rbu *p){
 **     database file are recorded. xShmLock() calls to unlock the same
 **     locks are no-ops (so that once obtained, these locks are never
 **     relinquished). Finally, calls to xSync() on the target database
-**     file fail with SQLITE_INTERNAL errors.
+**     file fail with SQLITE_NOTICE errors.
 */
 
 static void rbuUnlockShm(rbu_file *p){
@@ -210022,9 +213467,12 @@ static int rbuVfsClose(sqlite3_file *pFile){
   sqlite3_free(p->zDel);
 
   if( p->openFlags & SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB ){
+    const sqlite3_io_methods *pMeth = p->pReal->pMethods;
     rbuMainlistRemove(p);
     rbuUnlockShm(p);
-    p->pReal->pMethods->xShmUnmap(p->pReal, 0);
+    if( pMeth->iVersion>1 && pMeth->xShmUnmap ){
+      pMeth->xShmUnmap(p->pReal, 0);
+    }
   }
   else if( (p->openFlags & SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE) && p->pRbu ){
     rbuUpdateTempSize(p, 0);
@@ -210192,7 +213640,7 @@ static int rbuVfsSync(sqlite3_file *pFile, int flags){
   rbu_file *p = (rbu_file *)pFile;
   if( p->pRbu && p->pRbu->eStage==RBU_STAGE_CAPTURE ){
     if( p->openFlags & SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB ){
-      return SQLITE_INTERNAL;
+      return SQLITE_NOTICE_RBU;
     }
     return SQLITE_OK;
   }
@@ -210483,6 +213931,25 @@ static int rbuVfsOpen(
     rbuVfsShmUnmap,               /* xShmUnmap */
     0, 0                          /* xFetch, xUnfetch */
   };
+  static sqlite3_io_methods rbuvfs_io_methods1 = {
+    1,                            /* iVersion */
+    rbuVfsClose,                  /* xClose */
+    rbuVfsRead,                   /* xRead */
+    rbuVfsWrite,                  /* xWrite */
+    rbuVfsTruncate,               /* xTruncate */
+    rbuVfsSync,                   /* xSync */
+    rbuVfsFileSize,               /* xFileSize */
+    rbuVfsLock,                   /* xLock */
+    rbuVfsUnlock,                 /* xUnlock */
+    rbuVfsCheckReservedLock,      /* xCheckReservedLock */
+    rbuVfsFileControl,            /* xFileControl */
+    rbuVfsSectorSize,             /* xSectorSize */
+    rbuVfsDeviceCharacteristics,  /* xDeviceCharacteristics */
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+  };
+
+
+
   rbu_vfs *pRbuVfs = (rbu_vfs*)pVfs;
   sqlite3_vfs *pRealVfs = pRbuVfs->pRealVfs;
   rbu_file *pFd = (rbu_file *)pFile;
@@ -210537,10 +214004,15 @@ static int rbuVfsOpen(
     rc = pRealVfs->xOpen(pRealVfs, zOpen, pFd->pReal, oflags, pOutFlags);
   }
   if( pFd->pReal->pMethods ){
+    const sqlite3_io_methods *pMeth = pFd->pReal->pMethods;
     /* The xOpen() operation has succeeded. Set the sqlite3_file.pMethods
     ** pointer and, if the file is a main database file, link it into the
     ** mutex protected linked list of all such files.  */
-    pFile->pMethods = &rbuvfs_io_methods;
+    if( pMeth->iVersion<2 || pMeth->xShmLock==0 ){
+      pFile->pMethods = &rbuvfs_io_methods1;
+    }else{
+      pFile->pMethods = &rbuvfs_io_methods;
+    }
     if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB ){
       rbuMainlistAdd(pFd);
     }
@@ -210973,6 +214445,7 @@ static int statConnect(
   StatTable *pTab = 0;
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
   int iDb;
+  (void)pAux;
 
   if( argc>=4 ){
     Token nm;
@@ -211026,6 +214499,7 @@ static int statBestIndex(sqlite3_vtab *tab, sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo){
   int iSchema = -1;
   int iName = -1;
   int iAgg = -1;
+  (void)tab;
 
   /* Look for a valid schema=? constraint.  If found, change the idxNum to
   ** 1 and request the value of that constraint be sent to xFilter.  And
@@ -211551,6 +215025,8 @@ static int statFilter(
   int iArg = 0;           /* Count of argv[] parameters used so far */
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;     /* Result of this operation */
   const char *zName = 0;  /* Only provide analysis of this table */
+  (void)argc;
+  (void)idxStr;
 
   statResetCsr(pCsr);
   sqlite3_finalize(pCsr->pStmt);
@@ -211634,16 +215110,16 @@ static int statColumn(
       }
       break;
     case 4:            /* ncell */
-      sqlite3_result_int(ctx, pCsr->nCell);
+      sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, pCsr->nCell);
       break;
     case 5:            /* payload */
-      sqlite3_result_int(ctx, pCsr->nPayload);
+      sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, pCsr->nPayload);
       break;
     case 6:            /* unused */
-      sqlite3_result_int(ctx, pCsr->nUnused);
+      sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, pCsr->nUnused);
       break;
     case 7:            /* mx_payload */
-      sqlite3_result_int(ctx, pCsr->nMxPayload);
+      sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, pCsr->nMxPayload);
       break;
     case 8:            /* pgoffset */
       if( !pCsr->isAgg ){
@@ -211651,7 +215127,7 @@ static int statColumn(
       }
       break;
     case 9:            /* pgsize */
-      sqlite3_result_int(ctx, pCsr->szPage);
+      sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, pCsr->szPage);
       break;
     case 10: {         /* schema */
       sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(ctx);
@@ -211785,6 +215261,10 @@ static int dbpageConnect(
 ){
   DbpageTable *pTab = 0;
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  (void)pAux;
+  (void)argc;
+  (void)argv;
+  (void)pzErr;
 
   sqlite3_vtab_config(db, SQLITE_VTAB_DIRECTONLY);
   rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db,
@@ -211823,6 +215303,7 @@ static int dbpageDisconnect(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
 static int dbpageBestIndex(sqlite3_vtab *tab, sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo){
   int i;
   int iPlan = 0;
+  (void)tab;
 
   /* If there is a schema= constraint, it must be honored.  Report a
   ** ridiculously large estimated cost if the schema= constraint is
@@ -211938,6 +215419,8 @@ static int dbpageFilter(
   sqlite3 *db = pTab->db;
   Btree *pBt;
 
+  (void)idxStr;
+
   /* Default setting is no rows of result */
   pCsr->pgno = 1;
   pCsr->mxPgno = 0;
@@ -211952,7 +215435,7 @@ static int dbpageFilter(
     pCsr->iDb = 0;
   }
   pBt = db->aDb[pCsr->iDb].pBt;
-  if( pBt==0 ) return SQLITE_OK;
+  if( NEVER(pBt==0) ) return SQLITE_OK;
   pCsr->pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pBt);
   pCsr->szPage = sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(pBt);
   pCsr->mxPgno = sqlite3BtreeLastPage(pBt);
@@ -211987,12 +215470,18 @@ static int dbpageColumn(
     }
     case 1: {           /* data */
       DbPage *pDbPage = 0;
-      rc = sqlite3PagerGet(pCsr->pPager, pCsr->pgno, (DbPage**)&pDbPage, 0);
-      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-        sqlite3_result_blob(ctx, sqlite3PagerGetData(pDbPage), pCsr->szPage,
-                            SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+      if( pCsr->pgno==((PENDING_BYTE/pCsr->szPage)+1) ){
+        /* The pending byte page. Assume it is zeroed out. Attempting to
+        ** request this page from the page is an SQLITE_CORRUPT error. */
+        sqlite3_result_zeroblob(ctx, pCsr->szPage);
+      }else{
+        rc = sqlite3PagerGet(pCsr->pPager, pCsr->pgno, (DbPage**)&pDbPage, 0);
+        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+          sqlite3_result_blob(ctx, sqlite3PagerGetData(pDbPage), pCsr->szPage,
+              SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+        }
+        sqlite3PagerUnref(pDbPage);
       }
-      sqlite3PagerUnref(pDbPage);
       break;
     }
     default: {          /* schema */
@@ -212001,7 +215490,7 @@ static int dbpageColumn(
       break;
     }
   }
-  return SQLITE_OK;
+  return rc;
 }
 
 static int dbpageRowid(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor, sqlite_int64 *pRowid){
@@ -212027,6 +215516,7 @@ static int dbpageUpdate(
   Pager *pPager;
   int szPage;
 
+  (void)pRowid;
   if( pTab->db->flags & SQLITE_Defensive ){
     zErr = "read-only";
     goto update_fail;
@@ -212036,18 +215526,20 @@ static int dbpageUpdate(
     goto update_fail;
   }
   pgno = sqlite3_value_int(argv[0]);
-  if( (Pgno)sqlite3_value_int(argv[1])!=pgno ){
+  if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[0])==SQLITE_NULL
+   || (Pgno)sqlite3_value_int(argv[1])!=pgno
+  ){
     zErr = "cannot insert";
     goto update_fail;
   }
   zSchema = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[4]);
-  iDb = zSchema ? sqlite3FindDbName(pTab->db, zSchema) : -1;
-  if( iDb<0 ){
+  iDb = ALWAYS(zSchema) ? sqlite3FindDbName(pTab->db, zSchema) : -1;
+  if( NEVER(iDb<0) ){
     zErr = "no such schema";
     goto update_fail;
   }
   pBt = pTab->db->aDb[iDb].pBt;
-  if( pgno<1 || pBt==0 || pgno>sqlite3BtreeLastPage(pBt) ){
+  if( NEVER(pgno<1) || NEVER(pBt==0) || NEVER(pgno>sqlite3BtreeLastPage(pBt)) ){
     zErr = "bad page number";
     goto update_fail;
   }
@@ -212061,11 +215553,12 @@ static int dbpageUpdate(
   pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pBt);
   rc = sqlite3PagerGet(pPager, pgno, (DbPage**)&pDbPage, 0);
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-    rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pDbPage);
-    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-      memcpy(sqlite3PagerGetData(pDbPage),
-             sqlite3_value_blob(argv[3]),
-             szPage);
+    const void *pData = sqlite3_value_blob(argv[3]);
+    assert( pData!=0 || pTab->db->mallocFailed );
+    if( pData
+     && (rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pDbPage))==SQLITE_OK
+    ){
+      memcpy(sqlite3PagerGetData(pDbPage), pData, szPage);
     }
   }
   sqlite3PagerUnref(pDbPage);
@@ -212087,7 +215580,7 @@ static int dbpageBegin(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
   int i;
   for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
     Btree *pBt = db->aDb[i].pBt;
-    if( pBt ) sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(pBt, 1, 0);
+    if( pBt ) (void)sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(pBt, 1, 0);
   }
   return SQLITE_OK;
 }
@@ -213632,6 +217125,8 @@ static void xPreUpdate(
   int nDb = sqlite3Strlen30(zDb);
 
   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
+  (void)iKey1;
+  (void)iKey2;
 
   for(pSession=(sqlite3_session *)pCtx; pSession; pSession=pSession->pNext){
     SessionTable *pTab;
@@ -213708,6 +217203,7 @@ static int sessionDiffCount(void *pCtx){
   return p->nOldOff ? p->nOldOff : sqlite3_column_count(p->pStmt);
 }
 static int sessionDiffDepth(void *pCtx){
+  (void)pCtx;
   return 0;
 }
 
@@ -213781,7 +217277,6 @@ static char *sessionExprCompareOther(
 }
 
 static char *sessionSelectFindNew(
-  int nCol,
   const char *zDb1,      /* Pick rows in this db only */
   const char *zDb2,      /* But not in this one */
   const char *zTbl,      /* Table name */
@@ -213805,7 +217300,7 @@ static int sessionDiffFindNew(
   char *zExpr
 ){
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
-  char *zStmt = sessionSelectFindNew(pTab->nCol, zDb1, zDb2, pTab->zName,zExpr);
+  char *zStmt = sessionSelectFindNew(zDb1, zDb2, pTab->zName,zExpr);
 
   if( zStmt==0 ){
     rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
@@ -215460,6 +218955,22 @@ static int sessionChangesetNextOne(
       if( p->op==SQLITE_INSERT ) p->op = SQLITE_DELETE;
       else if( p->op==SQLITE_DELETE ) p->op = SQLITE_INSERT;
     }
+
+    /* If this is an UPDATE that is part of a changeset, then check that
+    ** there are no fields in the old.* record that are not (a) PK fields,
+    ** or (b) also present in the new.* record.
+    **
+    ** Such records are technically corrupt, but the rebaser was at one
+    ** point generating them. Under most circumstances this is benign, but
+    ** can cause spurious SQLITE_RANGE errors when applying the changeset. */
+    if( p->bPatchset==0 && p->op==SQLITE_UPDATE){
+      for(i=0; i<p->nCol; i++){
+        if( p->abPK[i]==0 && p->apValue[i+p->nCol]==0 ){
+          sqlite3ValueFree(p->apValue[i]);
+          p->apValue[i] = 0;
+        }
+      }
+    }
   }
 
   return SQLITE_ROW;
@@ -216306,7 +219817,6 @@ static int sessionBindRow(
 ** UPDATE, bind values from the old.* record.
 */
 static int sessionSeekToRow(
-  sqlite3 *db,                    /* Database handle */
   sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter,  /* Changeset iterator */
   u8 *abPK,                       /* Primary key flags array */
   sqlite3_stmt *pSelect           /* SELECT statement from sessionSelectRow() */
@@ -216436,7 +219946,7 @@ static int sessionConflictHandler(
 
   /* Bind the new.* PRIMARY KEY values to the SELECT statement. */
   if( pbReplace ){
-    rc = sessionSeekToRow(p->db, pIter, p->abPK, p->pSelect);
+    rc = sessionSeekToRow(pIter, p->abPK, p->pSelect);
   }else{
     rc = SQLITE_OK;
   }
@@ -216610,7 +220120,7 @@ static int sessionApplyOneOp(
       /* Check if there is a conflicting row. For sqlite_stat1, this needs
       ** to be done using a SELECT, as there is no PRIMARY KEY in the
       ** database schema to throw an exception if a duplicate is inserted.  */
-      rc = sessionSeekToRow(p->db, pIter, p->abPK, p->pSelect);
+      rc = sessionSeekToRow(pIter, p->abPK, p->pSelect);
       if( rc==SQLITE_ROW ){
         rc = SQLITE_CONSTRAINT;
         sqlite3_reset(p->pSelect);
@@ -217656,7 +221166,7 @@ static void sessionAppendPartialUpdate(
         if( !pIter->abPK[i] && a1[0] ) bData = 1;
         memcpy(pOut, a1, n1);
         pOut += n1;
-      }else if( a2[0]!=0xFF ){
+      }else if( a2[0]!=0xFF && a1[0] ){
         bData = 1;
         memcpy(pOut, a2, n2);
         pOut += n2;
@@ -218813,7 +222323,7 @@ static void sqlite3Fts5BufferAppendPrintf(int *, Fts5Buffer*, char *zFmt, ...);
 static char *sqlite3Fts5Mprintf(int *pRc, const char *zFmt, ...);
 
 #define fts5BufferZero(x)             sqlite3Fts5BufferZero(x)
-#define fts5BufferAppendVarint(a,b,c) sqlite3Fts5BufferAppendVarint(a,b,c)
+#define fts5BufferAppendVarint(a,b,c) sqlite3Fts5BufferAppendVarint(a,b,(i64)c)
 #define fts5BufferFree(a)             sqlite3Fts5BufferFree(a)
 #define fts5BufferAppendBlob(a,b,c,d) sqlite3Fts5BufferAppendBlob(a,b,c,d)
 #define fts5BufferSet(a,b,c,d)        sqlite3Fts5BufferSet(a,b,c,d)
@@ -223260,6 +226770,19 @@ static int sqlite3Fts5ExprNew(
 }
 
 /*
+** Assuming that buffer z is at least nByte bytes in size and contains a
+** valid utf-8 string, return the number of characters in the string.
+*/
+static int fts5ExprCountChar(const char *z, int nByte){
+  int nRet = 0;
+  int ii;
+  for(ii=0; ii<nByte; ii++){
+    if( (z[ii] & 0xC0)!=0x80 ) nRet++;
+  }
+  return nRet;
+}
+
+/*
 ** This function is only called when using the special 'trigram' tokenizer.
 ** Argument zText contains the text of a LIKE or GLOB pattern matched
 ** against column iCol. This function creates and compiles an FTS5 MATCH
@@ -223296,7 +226819,8 @@ static int sqlite3Fts5ExprPattern(
       if( i==nText
        || zText[i]==aSpec[0] || zText[i]==aSpec[1] || zText[i]==aSpec[2]
       ){
-        if( i-iFirst>=3 ){
+
+        if( fts5ExprCountChar(&zText[iFirst], i-iFirst)>=3 ){
           int jj;
           zExpr[iOut++] = '"';
           for(jj=iFirst; jj<i; jj++){
@@ -226657,6 +230181,8 @@ static void sqlite3Fts5HashScanEntry(
 # error "FTS5_MAX_PREFIX_INDEXES is too large"
 #endif
 
+#define FTS5_MAX_LEVEL 64
+
 /*
 ** Details:
 **
@@ -230690,7 +234216,9 @@ static void fts5WriteAppendRowid(
       fts5BufferAppendVarint(&p->rc, &pPage->buf, iRowid);
     }else{
       assert_nc( p->rc || iRowid>pWriter->iPrevRowid );
-      fts5BufferAppendVarint(&p->rc, &pPage->buf, iRowid - pWriter->iPrevRowid);
+      fts5BufferAppendVarint(&p->rc, &pPage->buf,
+          (u64)iRowid - (u64)pWriter->iPrevRowid
+      );
     }
     pWriter->iPrevRowid = iRowid;
     pWriter->bFirstRowidInDoclist = 0;
@@ -231369,10 +234897,10 @@ static Fts5Structure *fts5IndexOptimizeStruct(
   if( pNew ){
     Fts5StructureLevel *pLvl;
     nByte = nSeg * sizeof(Fts5StructureSegment);
-    pNew->nLevel = pStruct->nLevel+1;
+    pNew->nLevel = MIN(pStruct->nLevel+1, FTS5_MAX_LEVEL);
     pNew->nRef = 1;
     pNew->nWriteCounter = pStruct->nWriteCounter;
-    pLvl = &pNew->aLevel[pStruct->nLevel];
+    pLvl = &pNew->aLevel[pNew->nLevel-1];
     pLvl->aSeg = (Fts5StructureSegment*)sqlite3Fts5MallocZero(&p->rc, nByte);
     if( pLvl->aSeg ){
       int iLvl, iSeg;
@@ -231454,7 +234982,7 @@ static int sqlite3Fts5IndexMerge(Fts5Index *p, int nMerge){
 
 static void fts5AppendRowid(
   Fts5Index *p,
-  i64 iDelta,
+  u64 iDelta,
   Fts5Iter *pUnused,
   Fts5Buffer *pBuf
 ){
@@ -231464,7 +234992,7 @@ static void fts5AppendRowid(
 
 static void fts5AppendPoslist(
   Fts5Index *p,
-  i64 iDelta,
+  u64 iDelta,
   Fts5Iter *pMulti,
   Fts5Buffer *pBuf
 ){
@@ -231539,10 +235067,10 @@ static void fts5MergeAppendDocid(
 }
 #endif
 
-#define fts5MergeAppendDocid(pBuf, iLastRowid, iRowid) {       \
-  assert( (pBuf)->n!=0 || (iLastRowid)==0 );                   \
-  fts5BufferSafeAppendVarint((pBuf), (iRowid) - (iLastRowid)); \
-  (iLastRowid) = (iRowid);                                     \
+#define fts5MergeAppendDocid(pBuf, iLastRowid, iRowid) {                 \
+  assert( (pBuf)->n!=0 || (iLastRowid)==0 );                             \
+  fts5BufferSafeAppendVarint((pBuf), (u64)(iRowid) - (u64)(iLastRowid)); \
+  (iLastRowid) = (iRowid);                                               \
 }
 
 /*
@@ -231674,7 +235202,7 @@ static void fts5MergePrefixLists(
   /* Initialize a doclist-iterator for each input buffer. Arrange them in
   ** a linked-list starting at pHead in ascending order of rowid. Avoid
   ** linking any iterators already at EOF into the linked list at all. */
-  assert( nBuf+1<=sizeof(aMerger)/sizeof(aMerger[0]) );
+  assert( nBuf+1<=(int)(sizeof(aMerger)/sizeof(aMerger[0])) );
   memset(aMerger, 0, sizeof(PrefixMerger)*(nBuf+1));
   pHead = &aMerger[nBuf];
   fts5DoclistIterInit(p1, &pHead->iter);
@@ -231813,7 +235341,7 @@ static void fts5SetupPrefixIter(
   int nMerge = 1;
 
   void (*xMerge)(Fts5Index*, Fts5Buffer*, int, Fts5Buffer*);
-  void (*xAppend)(Fts5Index*, i64, Fts5Iter*, Fts5Buffer*);
+  void (*xAppend)(Fts5Index*, u64, Fts5Iter*, Fts5Buffer*);
   if( p->pConfig->eDetail==FTS5_DETAIL_NONE ){
     xMerge = fts5MergeRowidLists;
     xAppend = fts5AppendRowid;
@@ -231852,7 +235380,7 @@ static void fts5SetupPrefixIter(
         Fts5SegIter *pSeg = &p1->aSeg[ p1->aFirst[1].iFirst ];
         p1->xSetOutputs(p1, pSeg);
         if( p1->base.nData ){
-          xAppend(p, p1->base.iRowid-iLastRowid, p1, &doclist);
+          xAppend(p, (u64)p1->base.iRowid-(u64)iLastRowid, p1, &doclist);
           iLastRowid = p1->base.iRowid;
         }
       }
@@ -231900,7 +235428,7 @@ static void fts5SetupPrefixIter(
         iLastRowid = 0;
       }
 
-      xAppend(p, p1->base.iRowid-iLastRowid, p1, &doclist);
+      xAppend(p, (u64)p1->base.iRowid-(u64)iLastRowid, p1, &doclist);
       iLastRowid = p1->base.iRowid;
     }
 
@@ -232879,6 +236407,7 @@ static int sqlite3Fts5IndexIntegrityCheck(Fts5Index *p, u64 cksum, int bUseCksum
 
     /* If this is a new term, query for it. Update cksum3 with the results. */
     fts5TestTerm(p, &term, z, n, cksum2, &cksum3);
+    if( p->rc ) break;
 
     if( eDetail==FTS5_DETAIL_NONE ){
       if( 0==fts5MultiIterIsEmpty(p, pIter) ){
@@ -233683,7 +237212,7 @@ static void fts5CheckTransactionState(Fts5FullTable *p, int op, int iSavepoint){
       break;
 
     case FTS5_SYNC:
-      assert( p->ts.eState==1 );
+      assert( p->ts.eState==1 || p->ts.eState==2 );
       p->ts.eState = 2;
       break;
 
@@ -233698,21 +237227,21 @@ static void fts5CheckTransactionState(Fts5FullTable *p, int op, int iSavepoint){
       break;
 
     case FTS5_SAVEPOINT:
-      assert( p->ts.eState==1 );
+      assert( p->ts.eState>=1 );
       assert( iSavepoint>=0 );
       assert( iSavepoint>=p->ts.iSavepoint );
       p->ts.iSavepoint = iSavepoint;
       break;
 
     case FTS5_RELEASE:
-      assert( p->ts.eState==1 );
+      assert( p->ts.eState>=1 );
       assert( iSavepoint>=0 );
       assert( iSavepoint<=p->ts.iSavepoint );
       p->ts.iSavepoint = iSavepoint-1;
       break;
 
     case FTS5_ROLLBACKTO:
-      assert( p->ts.eState==1 );
+      assert( p->ts.eState>=1 );
       assert( iSavepoint>=-1 );
       /* The following assert() can fail if another vtab strikes an error
       ** within an xSavepoint() call then SQLite calls xRollbackTo() - without
@@ -235048,7 +238577,7 @@ static int fts5UpdateMethod(
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return code */
 
   /* A transaction must be open when this is called. */
-  assert( pTab->ts.eState==1 );
+  assert( pTab->ts.eState==1 || pTab->ts.eState==2 );
 
   assert( pVtab->zErrMsg==0 );
   assert( nArg==1 || nArg==(2+pConfig->nCol+2) );
@@ -236216,7 +239745,7 @@ static void fts5SourceIdFunc(
 ){
   assert( nArg==0 );
   UNUSED_PARAM2(nArg, apUnused);
-  sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, "fts5: 2022-09-29 15:55:41 a29f9949895322123f7c38fbe94c649a9d6e6c9cd0c3b41c96d694552f26b309", -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+  sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, "fts5: 2023-03-22 11:56:21 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000", -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -236289,7 +239818,9 @@ static int fts5Init(sqlite3 *db){
     }
     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
       rc = sqlite3_create_function(
-          db, "fts5_source_id", 0, SQLITE_UTF8, p, fts5SourceIdFunc, 0, 0
+          db, "fts5_source_id", 0,
+          SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC|SQLITE_INNOCUOUS,
+          p, fts5SourceIdFunc, 0, 0
       );
     }
   }
@@ -240954,6 +244485,10 @@ static int stmtConnect(
 #define STMT_COLUMN_MEM    10   /* SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_MEMUSED */
 
 
+  (void)pAux;
+  (void)argc;
+  (void)argv;
+  (void)pzErr;
   rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db,
      "CREATE TABLE x(sql,ncol,ro,busy,nscan,nsort,naidx,nstep,"
                     "reprep,run,mem)");
@@ -241073,6 +244608,10 @@ static int stmtFilter(
   sqlite3_int64 iRowid = 1;
   StmtRow **ppRow = 0;
 
+  (void)idxNum;
+  (void)idxStr;
+  (void)argc;
+  (void)argv;
   stmtCsrReset(pCur);
   ppRow = &pCur->pRow;
   for(p=sqlite3_next_stmt(pCur->db, 0); p; p=sqlite3_next_stmt(pCur->db, p)){
@@ -241128,6 +244667,7 @@ static int stmtBestIndex(
   sqlite3_vtab *tab,
   sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo
 ){
+  (void)tab;
   pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = (double)500;
   pIdxInfo->estimatedRows = 500;
   return SQLITE_OK;
@@ -241194,6 +244734,4086 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stmt_init(
 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_CORE) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB) */
 
 /************** End of stmt.c ************************************************/
+/************** Begin file sqlite3recover.c **********************************/
+/*
+** 2022-08-27
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+*/
+
+
+/************** Include sqlite3recover.h in the middle of sqlite3recover.c ***/
+/************** Begin file sqlite3recover.h **********************************/
+/*
+** 2022-08-27
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+** This file contains the public interface to the "recover" extension -
+** an SQLite extension designed to recover data from corrupted database
+** files.
+*/
+
+/*
+** OVERVIEW:
+**
+** To use the API to recover data from a corrupted database, an
+** application:
+**
+**   1) Creates an sqlite3_recover handle by calling either
+**      sqlite3_recover_init() or sqlite3_recover_init_sql().
+**
+**   2) Configures the new handle using one or more calls to
+**      sqlite3_recover_config().
+**
+**   3) Executes the recovery by repeatedly calling sqlite3_recover_step() on
+**      the handle until it returns something other than SQLITE_OK. If it
+**      returns SQLITE_DONE, then the recovery operation completed without
+**      error. If it returns some other non-SQLITE_OK value, then an error
+**      has occurred.
+**
+**   4) Retrieves any error code and English language error message using the
+**      sqlite3_recover_errcode() and sqlite3_recover_errmsg() APIs,
+**      respectively.
+**
+**   5) Destroys the sqlite3_recover handle and frees all resources
+**      using sqlite3_recover_finish().
+**
+** The application may abandon the recovery operation at any point
+** before it is finished by passing the sqlite3_recover handle to
+** sqlite3_recover_finish(). This is not an error, but the final state
+** of the output database, or the results of running the partial script
+** delivered to the SQL callback, are undefined.
+*/
+
+#ifndef _SQLITE_RECOVER_H
+#define _SQLITE_RECOVER_H
+
+/* #include "sqlite3.h" */
+
+#if 0
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/*
+** An instance of the sqlite3_recover object represents a recovery
+** operation in progress.
+**
+** Constructors:
+**
+**    sqlite3_recover_init()
+**    sqlite3_recover_init_sql()
+**
+** Destructor:
+**
+**    sqlite3_recover_finish()
+**
+** Methods:
+**
+**    sqlite3_recover_config()
+**    sqlite3_recover_errcode()
+**    sqlite3_recover_errmsg()
+**    sqlite3_recover_run()
+**    sqlite3_recover_step()
+*/
+typedef struct sqlite3_recover sqlite3_recover;
+
+/*
+** These two APIs attempt to create and return a new sqlite3_recover object.
+** In both cases the first two arguments identify the (possibly
+** corrupt) database to recover data from. The first argument is an open
+** database handle and the second the name of a database attached to that
+** handle (i.e. "main", "temp" or the name of an attached database).
+**
+** If sqlite3_recover_init() is used to create the new sqlite3_recover
+** handle, then data is recovered into a new database, identified by
+** string parameter zUri. zUri may be an absolute or relative file path,
+** or may be an SQLite URI. If the identified database file already exists,
+** it is overwritten.
+**
+** If sqlite3_recover_init_sql() is invoked, then any recovered data will
+** be returned to the user as a series of SQL statements. Executing these
+** SQL statements results in the same database as would have been created
+** had sqlite3_recover_init() been used. For each SQL statement in the
+** output, the callback function passed as the third argument (xSql) is
+** invoked once. The first parameter is a passed a copy of the fourth argument
+** to this function (pCtx) as its first parameter, and a pointer to a
+** nul-terminated buffer containing the SQL statement formated as UTF-8 as
+** the second. If the xSql callback returns any value other than SQLITE_OK,
+** then processing is immediately abandoned and the value returned used as
+** the recover handle error code (see below).
+**
+** If an out-of-memory error occurs, NULL may be returned instead of
+** a valid handle. In all other cases, it is the responsibility of the
+** application to avoid resource leaks by ensuring that
+** sqlite3_recover_finish() is called on all allocated handles.
+*/
+SQLITE_API sqlite3_recover *sqlite3_recover_init(
+  sqlite3* db,
+  const char *zDb,
+  const char *zUri
+);
+SQLITE_API sqlite3_recover *sqlite3_recover_init_sql(
+  sqlite3* db,
+  const char *zDb,
+  int (*xSql)(void*, const char*),
+  void *pCtx
+);
+
+/*
+** Configure an sqlite3_recover object that has just been created using
+** sqlite3_recover_init() or sqlite3_recover_init_sql(). This function
+** may only be called before the first call to sqlite3_recover_step()
+** or sqlite3_recover_run() on the object.
+**
+** The second argument passed to this function must be one of the
+** SQLITE_RECOVER_* symbols defined below. Valid values for the third argument
+** depend on the specific SQLITE_RECOVER_* symbol in use.
+**
+** SQLITE_OK is returned if the configuration operation was successful,
+** or an SQLite error code otherwise.
+*/
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_recover_config(sqlite3_recover*, int op, void *pArg);
+
+/*
+** SQLITE_RECOVER_LOST_AND_FOUND:
+**   The pArg argument points to a string buffer containing the name
+**   of a "lost-and-found" table in the output database, or NULL. If
+**   the argument is non-NULL and the database contains seemingly
+**   valid pages that cannot be associated with any table in the
+**   recovered part of the schema, data is extracted from these
+**   pages to add to the lost-and-found table.
+**
+** SQLITE_RECOVER_FREELIST_CORRUPT:
+**   The pArg value must actually be a pointer to a value of type
+**   int containing value 0 or 1 cast as a (void*). If this option is set
+**   (argument is 1) and a lost-and-found table has been configured using
+**   SQLITE_RECOVER_LOST_AND_FOUND, then is assumed that the freelist is
+**   corrupt and an attempt is made to recover records from pages that
+**   appear to be linked into the freelist. Otherwise, pages on the freelist
+**   are ignored. Setting this option can recover more data from the
+**   database, but often ends up "recovering" deleted records. The default
+**   value is 0 (clear).
+**
+** SQLITE_RECOVER_ROWIDS:
+**   The pArg value must actually be a pointer to a value of type
+**   int containing value 0 or 1 cast as a (void*). If this option is set
+**   (argument is 1), then an attempt is made to recover rowid values
+**   that are not also INTEGER PRIMARY KEY values. If this option is
+**   clear, then new rowids are assigned to all recovered rows. The
+**   default value is 1 (set).
+**
+** SQLITE_RECOVER_SLOWINDEXES:
+**   The pArg value must actually be a pointer to a value of type
+**   int containing value 0 or 1 cast as a (void*). If this option is clear
+**   (argument is 0), then when creating an output database, the recover
+**   module creates and populates non-UNIQUE indexes right at the end of the
+**   recovery operation - after all recoverable data has been inserted
+**   into the new database. This is faster overall, but means that the
+**   final call to sqlite3_recover_step() for a recovery operation may
+**   be need to create a large number of indexes, which may be very slow.
+**
+**   Or, if this option is set (argument is 1), then non-UNIQUE indexes
+**   are created in the output database before it is populated with
+**   recovered data. This is slower overall, but avoids the slow call
+**   to sqlite3_recover_step() at the end of the recovery operation.
+**
+**   The default option value is 0.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_RECOVER_LOST_AND_FOUND   1
+#define SQLITE_RECOVER_FREELIST_CORRUPT 2
+#define SQLITE_RECOVER_ROWIDS           3
+#define SQLITE_RECOVER_SLOWINDEXES      4
+
+/*
+** Perform a unit of work towards the recovery operation. This function
+** must normally be called multiple times to complete database recovery.
+**
+** If no error occurs but the recovery operation is not completed, this
+** function returns SQLITE_OK. If recovery has been completed successfully
+** then SQLITE_DONE is returned. If an error has occurred, then an SQLite
+** error code (e.g. SQLITE_IOERR or SQLITE_NOMEM) is returned. It is not
+** considered an error if some or all of the data cannot be recovered
+** due to database corruption.
+**
+** Once sqlite3_recover_step() has returned a value other than SQLITE_OK,
+** all further such calls on the same recover handle are no-ops that return
+** the same non-SQLITE_OK value.
+*/
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_recover_step(sqlite3_recover*);
+
+/*
+** Run the recovery operation to completion. Return SQLITE_OK if successful,
+** or an SQLite error code otherwise. Calling this function is the same
+** as executing:
+**
+**     while( SQLITE_OK==sqlite3_recover_step(p) );
+**     return sqlite3_recover_errcode(p);
+*/
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_recover_run(sqlite3_recover*);
+
+/*
+** If an error has been encountered during a prior call to
+** sqlite3_recover_step(), then this function attempts to return a
+** pointer to a buffer containing an English language explanation of
+** the error. If no error message is available, or if an out-of memory
+** error occurs while attempting to allocate a buffer in which to format
+** the error message, NULL is returned.
+**
+** The returned buffer remains valid until the sqlite3_recover handle is
+** destroyed using sqlite3_recover_finish().
+*/
+SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_recover_errmsg(sqlite3_recover*);
+
+/*
+** If this function is called on an sqlite3_recover handle after
+** an error occurs, an SQLite error code is returned. Otherwise, SQLITE_OK.
+*/
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_recover_errcode(sqlite3_recover*);
+
+/*
+** Clean up a recovery object created by a call to sqlite3_recover_init().
+** The results of using a recovery object with any API after it has been
+** passed to this function are undefined.
+**
+** This function returns the same value as sqlite3_recover_errcode().
+*/
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_recover_finish(sqlite3_recover*);
+
+
+#if 0
+}  /* end of the 'extern "C"' block */
+#endif
+
+#endif /* ifndef _SQLITE_RECOVER_H */
+
+/************** End of sqlite3recover.h **************************************/
+/************** Continuing where we left off in sqlite3recover.c *************/
+/* #include <assert.h> */
+/* #include <string.h> */
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+
+/*
+** Declaration for public API function in file dbdata.c. This may be called
+** with NULL as the final two arguments to register the sqlite_dbptr and
+** sqlite_dbdata virtual tables with a database handle.
+*/
+#ifdef _WIN32
+__declspec(dllexport)
+#endif
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_dbdata_init(sqlite3*, char**, const sqlite3_api_routines*);
+
+typedef unsigned int u32;
+typedef unsigned char u8;
+typedef sqlite3_int64 i64;
+
+typedef struct RecoverTable RecoverTable;
+typedef struct RecoverColumn RecoverColumn;
+
+/*
+** When recovering rows of data that can be associated with table
+** definitions recovered from the sqlite_schema table, each table is
+** represented by an instance of the following object.
+**
+** iRoot:
+**   The root page in the original database. Not necessarily (and usually
+**   not) the same in the recovered database.
+**
+** zTab:
+**   Name of the table.
+**
+** nCol/aCol[]:
+**   aCol[] is an array of nCol columns. In the order in which they appear
+**   in the table.
+**
+** bIntkey:
+**   Set to true for intkey tables, false for WITHOUT ROWID.
+**
+** iRowidBind:
+**   Each column in the aCol[] array has associated with it the index of
+**   the bind parameter its values will be bound to in the INSERT statement
+**   used to construct the output database. If the table does has a rowid
+**   but not an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column, then iRowidBind contains the
+**   index of the bind paramater to which the rowid value should be bound.
+**   Otherwise, it contains -1. If the table does contain an INTEGER PRIMARY
+**   KEY column, then the rowid value should be bound to the index associated
+**   with the column.
+**
+** pNext:
+**   All RecoverTable objects used by the recovery operation are allocated
+**   and populated as part of creating the recovered database schema in
+**   the output database, before any non-schema data are recovered. They
+**   are then stored in a singly-linked list linked by this variable beginning
+**   at sqlite3_recover.pTblList.
+*/
+struct RecoverTable {
+  u32 iRoot;                      /* Root page in original database */
+  char *zTab;                     /* Name of table */
+  int nCol;                       /* Number of columns in table */
+  RecoverColumn *aCol;            /* Array of columns */
+  int bIntkey;                    /* True for intkey, false for without rowid */
+  int iRowidBind;                 /* If >0, bind rowid to INSERT here */
+  RecoverTable *pNext;
+};
+
+/*
+** Each database column is represented by an instance of the following object
+** stored in the RecoverTable.aCol[] array of the associated table.
+**
+** iField:
+**   The index of the associated field within database records. Or -1 if
+**   there is no associated field (e.g. for virtual generated columns).
+**
+** iBind:
+**   The bind index of the INSERT statement to bind this columns values
+**   to. Or 0 if there is no such index (iff (iField<0)).
+**
+** bIPK:
+**   True if this is the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column.
+**
+** zCol:
+**   Name of column.
+**
+** eHidden:
+**   A RECOVER_EHIDDEN_* constant value (see below for interpretation of each).
+*/
+struct RecoverColumn {
+  int iField;                     /* Field in record on disk */
+  int iBind;                      /* Binding to use in INSERT */
+  int bIPK;                       /* True for IPK column */
+  char *zCol;
+  int eHidden;
+};
+
+#define RECOVER_EHIDDEN_NONE    0      /* Normal database column */
+#define RECOVER_EHIDDEN_HIDDEN  1      /* Column is __HIDDEN__ */
+#define RECOVER_EHIDDEN_VIRTUAL 2      /* Virtual generated column */
+#define RECOVER_EHIDDEN_STORED  3      /* Stored generated column */
+
+/*
+** Bitmap object used to track pages in the input database. Allocated
+** and manipulated only by the following functions:
+**
+**     recoverBitmapAlloc()
+**     recoverBitmapFree()
+**     recoverBitmapSet()
+**     recoverBitmapQuery()
+**
+** nPg:
+**   Largest page number that may be stored in the bitmap. The range
+**   of valid keys is 1 to nPg, inclusive.
+**
+** aElem[]:
+**   Array large enough to contain a bit for each key. For key value
+**   iKey, the associated bit is the bit (iKey%32) of aElem[iKey/32].
+**   In other words, the following is true if bit iKey is set, or
+**   false if it is clear:
+**
+**       (aElem[iKey/32] & (1 << (iKey%32))) ? 1 : 0
+*/
+typedef struct RecoverBitmap RecoverBitmap;
+struct RecoverBitmap {
+  i64 nPg;                        /* Size of bitmap */
+  u32 aElem[1];                   /* Array of 32-bit bitmasks */
+};
+
+/*
+** State variables (part of the sqlite3_recover structure) used while
+** recovering data for tables identified in the recovered schema (state
+** RECOVER_STATE_WRITING).
+*/
+typedef struct RecoverStateW1 RecoverStateW1;
+struct RecoverStateW1 {
+  sqlite3_stmt *pTbls;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pSel;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pInsert;
+  int nInsert;
+
+  RecoverTable *pTab;             /* Table currently being written */
+  int nMax;                       /* Max column count in any schema table */
+  sqlite3_value **apVal;          /* Array of nMax values */
+  int nVal;                       /* Number of valid entries in apVal[] */
+  int bHaveRowid;
+  i64 iRowid;
+  i64 iPrevPage;
+  int iPrevCell;
+};
+
+/*
+** State variables (part of the sqlite3_recover structure) used while
+** recovering data destined for the lost and found table (states
+** RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND[123]).
+*/
+typedef struct RecoverStateLAF RecoverStateLAF;
+struct RecoverStateLAF {
+  RecoverBitmap *pUsed;
+  i64 nPg;                        /* Size of db in pages */
+  sqlite3_stmt *pAllAndParent;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pMapInsert;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pMaxField;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pUsedPages;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pFindRoot;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pInsert;          /* INSERT INTO lost_and_found ... */
+  sqlite3_stmt *pAllPage;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pPageData;
+  sqlite3_value **apVal;
+  int nMaxField;
+};
+
+/*
+** Main recover handle structure.
+*/
+struct sqlite3_recover {
+  /* Copies of sqlite3_recover_init[_sql]() parameters */
+  sqlite3 *dbIn;                  /* Input database */
+  char *zDb;                      /* Name of input db ("main" etc.) */
+  char *zUri;                     /* URI for output database */
+  void *pSqlCtx;                  /* SQL callback context */
+  int (*xSql)(void*,const char*); /* Pointer to SQL callback function */
+
+  /* Values configured by sqlite3_recover_config() */
+  char *zStateDb;                 /* State database to use (or NULL) */
+  char *zLostAndFound;            /* Name of lost-and-found table (or NULL) */
+  int bFreelistCorrupt;           /* SQLITE_RECOVER_FREELIST_CORRUPT setting */
+  int bRecoverRowid;              /* SQLITE_RECOVER_ROWIDS setting */
+  int bSlowIndexes;               /* SQLITE_RECOVER_SLOWINDEXES setting */
+
+  int pgsz;
+  int detected_pgsz;
+  int nReserve;
+  u8 *pPage1Disk;
+  u8 *pPage1Cache;
+
+  /* Error code and error message */
+  int errCode;                    /* For sqlite3_recover_errcode() */
+  char *zErrMsg;                  /* For sqlite3_recover_errmsg() */
+
+  int eState;
+  int bCloseTransaction;
+
+  /* Variables used with eState==RECOVER_STATE_WRITING */
+  RecoverStateW1 w1;
+
+  /* Variables used with states RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND[123] */
+  RecoverStateLAF laf;
+
+  /* Fields used within sqlite3_recover_run() */
+  sqlite3 *dbOut;                 /* Output database */
+  sqlite3_stmt *pGetPage;         /* SELECT against input db sqlite_dbdata */
+  RecoverTable *pTblList;         /* List of tables recovered from schema */
+};
+
+/*
+** The various states in which an sqlite3_recover object may exist:
+**
+**   RECOVER_STATE_INIT:
+**    The object is initially created in this state. sqlite3_recover_step()
+**    has yet to be called. This is the only state in which it is permitted
+**    to call sqlite3_recover_config().
+**
+**   RECOVER_STATE_WRITING:
+**
+**   RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND1:
+**    State to populate the bitmap of pages used by other tables or the
+**    database freelist.
+**
+**   RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND2:
+**    Populate the recovery.map table - used to figure out a "root" page
+**    for each lost page from in the database from which records are
+**    extracted.
+**
+**   RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND3:
+**    Populate the lost-and-found table itself.
+*/
+#define RECOVER_STATE_INIT           0
+#define RECOVER_STATE_WRITING        1
+#define RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND1  2
+#define RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND2  3
+#define RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND3  4
+#define RECOVER_STATE_SCHEMA2        5
+#define RECOVER_STATE_DONE           6
+
+
+/*
+** Global variables used by this extension.
+*/
+typedef struct RecoverGlobal RecoverGlobal;
+struct RecoverGlobal {
+  const sqlite3_io_methods *pMethods;
+  sqlite3_recover *p;
+};
+static RecoverGlobal recover_g;
+
+/*
+** Use this static SQLite mutex to protect the globals during the
+** first call to sqlite3_recover_step().
+*/
+#define RECOVER_MUTEX_ID SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_APP2
+
+
+/*
+** Default value for SQLITE_RECOVER_ROWIDS (sqlite3_recover.bRecoverRowid).
+*/
+#define RECOVER_ROWID_DEFAULT 1
+
+/*
+** Mutex handling:
+**
+**    recoverEnterMutex()       -   Enter the recovery mutex
+**    recoverLeaveMutex()       -   Leave the recovery mutex
+**    recoverAssertMutexHeld()  -   Assert that the recovery mutex is held
+*/
+#if defined(SQLITE_THREADSAFE) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE==0
+# define recoverEnterMutex()
+# define recoverLeaveMutex()
+#else
+static void recoverEnterMutex(void){
+  sqlite3_mutex_enter(sqlite3_mutex_alloc(RECOVER_MUTEX_ID));
+}
+static void recoverLeaveMutex(void){
+  sqlite3_mutex_leave(sqlite3_mutex_alloc(RECOVER_MUTEX_ID));
+}
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_THREADSAFE+0>=1 && defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
+static void recoverAssertMutexHeld(void){
+  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(sqlite3_mutex_alloc(RECOVER_MUTEX_ID)) );
+}
+#else
+# define recoverAssertMutexHeld()
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** Like strlen(). But handles NULL pointer arguments.
+*/
+static int recoverStrlen(const char *zStr){
+  if( zStr==0 ) return 0;
+  return (int)(strlen(zStr)&0x7fffffff);
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is a no-op if the recover handle passed as the first
+** argument already contains an error (if p->errCode!=SQLITE_OK).
+**
+** Otherwise, an attempt is made to allocate, zero and return a buffer nByte
+** bytes in size. If successful, a pointer to the new buffer is returned. Or,
+** if an OOM error occurs, NULL is returned and the handle error code
+** (p->errCode) set to SQLITE_NOMEM.
+*/
+static void *recoverMalloc(sqlite3_recover *p, i64 nByte){
+  void *pRet = 0;
+  assert( nByte>0 );
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    pRet = sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
+    if( pRet ){
+      memset(pRet, 0, nByte);
+    }else{
+      p->errCode = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+    }
+  }
+  return pRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** Set the error code and error message for the recover handle passed as
+** the first argument. The error code is set to the value of parameter
+** errCode.
+**
+** Parameter zFmt must be a printf() style formatting string. The handle
+** error message is set to the result of using any trailing arguments for
+** parameter substitutions in the formatting string.
+**
+** For example:
+**
+**   recoverError(p, SQLITE_ERROR, "no such table: %s", zTablename);
+*/
+static int recoverError(
+  sqlite3_recover *p,
+  int errCode,
+  const char *zFmt, ...
+){
+  char *z = 0;
+  va_list ap;
+  va_start(ap, zFmt);
+  if( zFmt ){
+    z = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
+    va_end(ap);
+  }
+  sqlite3_free(p->zErrMsg);
+  p->zErrMsg = z;
+  p->errCode = errCode;
+  return errCode;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** This function is a no-op if p->errCode is initially other than SQLITE_OK.
+** In this case it returns NULL.
+**
+** Otherwise, an attempt is made to allocate and return a bitmap object
+** large enough to store a bit for all page numbers between 1 and nPg,
+** inclusive. The bitmap is initially zeroed.
+*/
+static RecoverBitmap *recoverBitmapAlloc(sqlite3_recover *p, i64 nPg){
+  int nElem = (nPg+1+31) / 32;
+  int nByte = sizeof(RecoverBitmap) + nElem*sizeof(u32);
+  RecoverBitmap *pRet = (RecoverBitmap*)recoverMalloc(p, nByte);
+
+  if( pRet ){
+    pRet->nPg = nPg;
+  }
+  return pRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** Free a bitmap object allocated by recoverBitmapAlloc().
+*/
+static void recoverBitmapFree(RecoverBitmap *pMap){
+  sqlite3_free(pMap);
+}
+
+/*
+** Set the bit associated with page iPg in bitvec pMap.
+*/
+static void recoverBitmapSet(RecoverBitmap *pMap, i64 iPg){
+  if( iPg<=pMap->nPg ){
+    int iElem = (iPg / 32);
+    int iBit = (iPg % 32);
+    pMap->aElem[iElem] |= (((u32)1) << iBit);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Query bitmap object pMap for the state of the bit associated with page
+** iPg. Return 1 if it is set, or 0 otherwise.
+*/
+static int recoverBitmapQuery(RecoverBitmap *pMap, i64 iPg){
+  int ret = 1;
+  if( iPg<=pMap->nPg && iPg>0 ){
+    int iElem = (iPg / 32);
+    int iBit = (iPg % 32);
+    ret = (pMap->aElem[iElem] & (((u32)1) << iBit)) ? 1 : 0;
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+** Set the recover handle error to the error code and message returned by
+** calling sqlite3_errcode() and sqlite3_errmsg(), respectively, on database
+** handle db.
+*/
+static int recoverDbError(sqlite3_recover *p, sqlite3 *db){
+  return recoverError(p, sqlite3_errcode(db), "%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is a no-op if recover handle p already contains an error
+** (if p->errCode!=SQLITE_OK).
+**
+** Otherwise, it attempts to prepare the SQL statement in zSql against
+** database handle db. If successful, the statement handle is returned.
+** Or, if an error occurs, NULL is returned and an error left in the
+** recover handle.
+*/
+static sqlite3_stmt *recoverPrepare(
+  sqlite3_recover *p,
+  sqlite3 *db,
+  const char *zSql
+){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    if( sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0) ){
+      recoverDbError(p, db);
+    }
+  }
+  return pStmt;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is a no-op if recover handle p already contains an error
+** (if p->errCode!=SQLITE_OK).
+**
+** Otherwise, argument zFmt is used as a printf() style format string,
+** along with any trailing arguments, to create an SQL statement. This
+** SQL statement is prepared against database handle db and, if successful,
+** the statment handle returned. Or, if an error occurs - either during
+** the printf() formatting or when preparing the resulting SQL - an
+** error code and message are left in the recover handle.
+*/
+static sqlite3_stmt *recoverPreparePrintf(
+  sqlite3_recover *p,
+  sqlite3 *db,
+  const char *zFmt, ...
+){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    va_list ap;
+    char *z;
+    va_start(ap, zFmt);
+    z = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
+    va_end(ap);
+    if( z==0 ){
+      p->errCode = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+    }else{
+      pStmt = recoverPrepare(p, db, z);
+      sqlite3_free(z);
+    }
+  }
+  return pStmt;
+}
+
+/*
+** Reset SQLite statement handle pStmt. If the call to sqlite3_reset()
+** indicates that an error occurred, and there is not already an error
+** in the recover handle passed as the first argument, set the error
+** code and error message appropriately.
+**
+** This function returns a copy of the statement handle pointer passed
+** as the second argument.
+*/
+static sqlite3_stmt *recoverReset(sqlite3_recover *p, sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
+  int rc = sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && rc!=SQLITE_CONSTRAINT && p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    recoverDbError(p, sqlite3_db_handle(pStmt));
+  }
+  return pStmt;
+}
+
+/*
+** Finalize SQLite statement handle pStmt. If the call to sqlite3_reset()
+** indicates that an error occurred, and there is not already an error
+** in the recover handle passed as the first argument, set the error
+** code and error message appropriately.
+*/
+static void recoverFinalize(sqlite3_recover *p, sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
+  sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_db_handle(pStmt);
+  int rc = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    recoverDbError(p, db);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is a no-op if recover handle p already contains an error
+** (if p->errCode!=SQLITE_OK). A copy of p->errCode is returned in this
+** case.
+**
+** Otherwise, execute SQL script zSql. If successful, return SQLITE_OK.
+** Or, if an error occurs, leave an error code and message in the recover
+** handle and return a copy of the error code.
+*/
+static int recoverExec(sqlite3_recover *p, sqlite3 *db, const char *zSql){
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    int rc = sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
+    if( rc ){
+      recoverDbError(p, db);
+    }
+  }
+  return p->errCode;
+}
+
+/*
+** Bind the value pVal to parameter iBind of statement pStmt. Leave an
+** error in the recover handle passed as the first argument if an error
+** (e.g. an OOM) occurs.
+*/
+static void recoverBindValue(
+  sqlite3_recover *p,
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt,
+  int iBind,
+  sqlite3_value *pVal
+){
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    int rc = sqlite3_bind_value(pStmt, iBind, pVal);
+    if( rc ) recoverError(p, rc, 0);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is a no-op if recover handle p already contains an error
+** (if p->errCode!=SQLITE_OK). NULL is returned in this case.
+**
+** Otherwise, an attempt is made to interpret zFmt as a printf() style
+** formatting string and the result of using the trailing arguments for
+** parameter substitution with it written into a buffer obtained from
+** sqlite3_malloc(). If successful, a pointer to the buffer is returned.
+** It is the responsibility of the caller to eventually free the buffer
+** using sqlite3_free().
+**
+** Or, if an error occurs, an error code and message is left in the recover
+** handle and NULL returned.
+*/
+static char *recoverMPrintf(sqlite3_recover *p, const char *zFmt, ...){
+  va_list ap;
+  char *z;
+  va_start(ap, zFmt);
+  z = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
+  va_end(ap);
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    if( z==0 ) p->errCode = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  }else{
+    sqlite3_free(z);
+    z = 0;
+  }
+  return z;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is a no-op if recover handle p already contains an error
+** (if p->errCode!=SQLITE_OK). Zero is returned in this case.
+**
+** Otherwise, execute "PRAGMA page_count" against the input database. If
+** successful, return the integer result. Or, if an error occurs, leave an
+** error code and error message in the sqlite3_recover handle and return
+** zero.
+*/
+static i64 recoverPageCount(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  i64 nPg = 0;
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+    pStmt = recoverPreparePrintf(p, p->dbIn, "PRAGMA %Q.page_count", p->zDb);
+    if( pStmt ){
+      sqlite3_step(pStmt);
+      nPg = sqlite3_column_int64(pStmt, 0);
+    }
+    recoverFinalize(p, pStmt);
+  }
+  return nPg;
+}
+
+/*
+** Implementation of SQL scalar function "read_i32". The first argument to
+** this function must be a blob. The second a non-negative integer. This
+** function reads and returns a 32-bit big-endian integer from byte
+** offset (4*<arg2>) of the blob.
+**
+**     SELECT read_i32(<blob>, <idx>)
+*/
+static void recoverReadI32(
+  sqlite3_context *context,
+  int argc,
+  sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  const unsigned char *pBlob;
+  int nBlob;
+  int iInt;
+
+  assert( argc==2 );
+  nBlob = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
+  pBlob = (const unsigned char*)sqlite3_value_blob(argv[0]);
+  iInt = sqlite3_value_int(argv[1]) & 0xFFFF;
+
+  if( (iInt+1)*4<=nBlob ){
+    const unsigned char *a = &pBlob[iInt*4];
+    i64 iVal = ((i64)a[0]<<24)
+             + ((i64)a[1]<<16)
+             + ((i64)a[2]<< 8)
+             + ((i64)a[3]<< 0);
+    sqlite3_result_int64(context, iVal);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Implementation of SQL scalar function "page_is_used". This function
+** is used as part of the procedure for locating orphan rows for the
+** lost-and-found table, and it depends on those routines having populated
+** the sqlite3_recover.laf.pUsed variable.
+**
+** The only argument to this function is a page-number. It returns true
+** if the page has already been used somehow during data recovery, or false
+** otherwise.
+**
+**     SELECT page_is_used(<pgno>);
+*/
+static void recoverPageIsUsed(
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx,
+  int nArg,
+  sqlite3_value **apArg
+){
+  sqlite3_recover *p = (sqlite3_recover*)sqlite3_user_data(pCtx);
+  i64 pgno = sqlite3_value_int64(apArg[0]);
+  assert( nArg==1 );
+  sqlite3_result_int(pCtx, recoverBitmapQuery(p->laf.pUsed, pgno));
+}
+
+/*
+** The implementation of a user-defined SQL function invoked by the
+** sqlite_dbdata and sqlite_dbptr virtual table modules to access pages
+** of the database being recovered.
+**
+** This function always takes a single integer argument. If the argument
+** is zero, then the value returned is the number of pages in the db being
+** recovered. If the argument is greater than zero, it is a page number.
+** The value returned in this case is an SQL blob containing the data for
+** the identified page of the db being recovered. e.g.
+**
+**     SELECT getpage(0);       -- return number of pages in db
+**     SELECT getpage(4);       -- return page 4 of db as a blob of data
+*/
+static void recoverGetPage(
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx,
+  int nArg,
+  sqlite3_value **apArg
+){
+  sqlite3_recover *p = (sqlite3_recover*)sqlite3_user_data(pCtx);
+  i64 pgno = sqlite3_value_int64(apArg[0]);
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+
+  assert( nArg==1 );
+  if( pgno==0 ){
+    i64 nPg = recoverPageCount(p);
+    sqlite3_result_int64(pCtx, nPg);
+    return;
+  }else{
+    if( p->pGetPage==0 ){
+      pStmt = p->pGetPage = recoverPreparePrintf(
+          p, p->dbIn, "SELECT data FROM sqlite_dbpage(%Q) WHERE pgno=?", p->zDb
+      );
+    }else if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+      pStmt = p->pGetPage;
+    }
+
+    if( pStmt ){
+      sqlite3_bind_int64(pStmt, 1, pgno);
+      if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+        const u8 *aPg;
+        int nPg;
+        assert( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK );
+        aPg = sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, 0);
+        nPg = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 0);
+        if( pgno==1 && nPg==p->pgsz && 0==memcmp(p->pPage1Cache, aPg, nPg) ){
+          aPg = p->pPage1Disk;
+        }
+        sqlite3_result_blob(pCtx, aPg, nPg-p->nReserve, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+      }
+      recoverReset(p, pStmt);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if( p->errCode ){
+    if( p->zErrMsg ) sqlite3_result_error(pCtx, p->zErrMsg, -1);
+    sqlite3_result_error_code(pCtx, p->errCode);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Find a string that is not found anywhere in z[].  Return a pointer
+** to that string.
+**
+** Try to use zA and zB first.  If both of those are already found in z[]
+** then make up some string and store it in the buffer zBuf.
+*/
+static const char *recoverUnusedString(
+  const char *z,                    /* Result must not appear anywhere in z */
+  const char *zA, const char *zB,   /* Try these first */
+  char *zBuf                        /* Space to store a generated string */
+){
+  unsigned i = 0;
+  if( strstr(z, zA)==0 ) return zA;
+  if( strstr(z, zB)==0 ) return zB;
+  do{
+    sqlite3_snprintf(20,zBuf,"(%s%u)", zA, i++);
+  }while( strstr(z,zBuf)!=0 );
+  return zBuf;
+}
+
+/*
+** Implementation of scalar SQL function "escape_crnl".  The argument passed to
+** this function is the output of built-in function quote(). If the first
+** character of the input is "'", indicating that the value passed to quote()
+** was a text value, then this function searches the input for "\n" and "\r"
+** characters and adds a wrapper similar to the following:
+**
+**   replace(replace(<input>, '\n', char(10), '\r', char(13));
+**
+** Or, if the first character of the input is not "'", then a copy of the input
+** is returned.
+*/
+static void recoverEscapeCrnl(
+  sqlite3_context *context,
+  int argc,
+  sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  const char *zText = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
+  (void)argc;
+  if( zText && zText[0]=='\'' ){
+    int nText = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
+    int i;
+    char zBuf1[20];
+    char zBuf2[20];
+    const char *zNL = 0;
+    const char *zCR = 0;
+    int nCR = 0;
+    int nNL = 0;
+
+    for(i=0; zText[i]; i++){
+      if( zNL==0 && zText[i]=='\n' ){
+        zNL = recoverUnusedString(zText, "\\n", "\\012", zBuf1);
+        nNL = (int)strlen(zNL);
+      }
+      if( zCR==0 && zText[i]=='\r' ){
+        zCR = recoverUnusedString(zText, "\\r", "\\015", zBuf2);
+        nCR = (int)strlen(zCR);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if( zNL || zCR ){
+      int iOut = 0;
+      i64 nMax = (nNL > nCR) ? nNL : nCR;
+      i64 nAlloc = nMax * nText + (nMax+64)*2;
+      char *zOut = (char*)sqlite3_malloc64(nAlloc);
+      if( zOut==0 ){
+        sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if( zNL && zCR ){
+        memcpy(&zOut[iOut], "replace(replace(", 16);
+        iOut += 16;
+      }else{
+        memcpy(&zOut[iOut], "replace(", 8);
+        iOut += 8;
+      }
+      for(i=0; zText[i]; i++){
+        if( zText[i]=='\n' ){
+          memcpy(&zOut[iOut], zNL, nNL);
+          iOut += nNL;
+        }else if( zText[i]=='\r' ){
+          memcpy(&zOut[iOut], zCR, nCR);
+          iOut += nCR;
+        }else{
+          zOut[iOut] = zText[i];
+          iOut++;
+        }
+      }
+
+      if( zNL ){
+        memcpy(&zOut[iOut], ",'", 2); iOut += 2;
+        memcpy(&zOut[iOut], zNL, nNL); iOut += nNL;
+        memcpy(&zOut[iOut], "', char(10))", 12); iOut += 12;
+      }
+      if( zCR ){
+        memcpy(&zOut[iOut], ",'", 2); iOut += 2;
+        memcpy(&zOut[iOut], zCR, nCR); iOut += nCR;
+        memcpy(&zOut[iOut], "', char(13))", 12); iOut += 12;
+      }
+
+      sqlite3_result_text(context, zOut, iOut, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+      sqlite3_free(zOut);
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+
+  sqlite3_result_value(context, argv[0]);
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is a no-op if recover handle p already contains an error
+** (if p->errCode!=SQLITE_OK). A copy of the error code is returned in
+** this case.
+**
+** Otherwise, attempt to populate temporary table "recovery.schema" with the
+** parts of the database schema that can be extracted from the input database.
+**
+** If no error occurs, SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise, an error code
+** and error message are left in the recover handle and a copy of the
+** error code returned. It is not considered an error if part of all of
+** the database schema cannot be recovered due to corruption.
+*/
+static int recoverCacheSchema(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  return recoverExec(p, p->dbOut,
+    "WITH RECURSIVE pages(p) AS ("
+    "  SELECT 1"
+    "    UNION"
+    "  SELECT child FROM sqlite_dbptr('getpage()'), pages WHERE pgno=p"
+    ")"
+    "INSERT INTO recovery.schema SELECT"
+    "  max(CASE WHEN field=0 THEN value ELSE NULL END),"
+    "  max(CASE WHEN field=1 THEN value ELSE NULL END),"
+    "  max(CASE WHEN field=2 THEN value ELSE NULL END),"
+    "  max(CASE WHEN field=3 THEN value ELSE NULL END),"
+    "  max(CASE WHEN field=4 THEN value ELSE NULL END)"
+    "FROM sqlite_dbdata('getpage()') WHERE pgno IN ("
+    "  SELECT p FROM pages"
+    ") GROUP BY pgno, cell"
+  );
+}
+
+/*
+** If this recover handle is not in SQL callback mode (i.e. was not created
+** using sqlite3_recover_init_sql()) of if an error has already occurred,
+** this function is a no-op. Otherwise, issue a callback with SQL statement
+** zSql as the parameter.
+**
+** If the callback returns non-zero, set the recover handle error code to
+** the value returned (so that the caller will abandon processing).
+*/
+static void recoverSqlCallback(sqlite3_recover *p, const char *zSql){
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK && p->xSql ){
+    int res = p->xSql(p->pSqlCtx, zSql);
+    if( res ){
+      recoverError(p, SQLITE_ERROR, "callback returned an error - %d", res);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Transfer the following settings from the input database to the output
+** database:
+**
+**   + page-size,
+**   + auto-vacuum settings,
+**   + database encoding,
+**   + user-version (PRAGMA user_version), and
+**   + application-id (PRAGMA application_id), and
+*/
+static void recoverTransferSettings(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  const char *aPragma[] = {
+    "encoding",
+    "page_size",
+    "auto_vacuum",
+    "user_version",
+    "application_id"
+  };
+  int ii;
+
+  /* Truncate the output database to 0 pages in size. This is done by
+  ** opening a new, empty, temp db, then using the backup API to clobber
+  ** any existing output db with a copy of it. */
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    sqlite3 *db2 = 0;
+    int rc = sqlite3_open("", &db2);
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+      recoverDbError(p, db2);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    for(ii=0; ii<(int)(sizeof(aPragma)/sizeof(aPragma[0])); ii++){
+      const char *zPrag = aPragma[ii];
+      sqlite3_stmt *p1 = 0;
+      p1 = recoverPreparePrintf(p, p->dbIn, "PRAGMA %Q.%s", p->zDb, zPrag);
+      if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK && sqlite3_step(p1)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+        const char *zArg = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(p1, 0);
+        char *z2 = recoverMPrintf(p, "PRAGMA %s = %Q", zPrag, zArg);
+        recoverSqlCallback(p, z2);
+        recoverExec(p, db2, z2);
+        sqlite3_free(z2);
+        if( zArg==0 ){
+          recoverError(p, SQLITE_NOMEM, 0);
+        }
+      }
+      recoverFinalize(p, p1);
+    }
+    recoverExec(p, db2, "CREATE TABLE t1(a); DROP TABLE t1;");
+
+    if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+      sqlite3 *db = p->dbOut;
+      sqlite3_backup *pBackup = sqlite3_backup_init(db, "main", db2, "main");
+      if( pBackup ){
+        sqlite3_backup_step(pBackup, -1);
+        p->errCode = sqlite3_backup_finish(pBackup);
+      }else{
+        recoverDbError(p, db);
+      }
+    }
+
+    sqlite3_close(db2);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is a no-op if recover handle p already contains an error
+** (if p->errCode!=SQLITE_OK). A copy of the error code is returned in
+** this case.
+**
+** Otherwise, an attempt is made to open the output database, attach
+** and create the schema of the temporary database used to store
+** intermediate data, and to register all required user functions and
+** virtual table modules with the output handle.
+**
+** If no error occurs, SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise, an error code
+** and error message are left in the recover handle and a copy of the
+** error code returned.
+*/
+static int recoverOpenOutput(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  struct Func {
+    const char *zName;
+    int nArg;
+    void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **);
+  } aFunc[] = {
+    { "getpage", 1, recoverGetPage },
+    { "page_is_used", 1, recoverPageIsUsed },
+    { "read_i32", 2, recoverReadI32 },
+    { "escape_crnl", 1, recoverEscapeCrnl },
+  };
+
+  const int flags = SQLITE_OPEN_URI|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE|SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE;
+  sqlite3 *db = 0;                /* New database handle */
+  int ii;                         /* For iterating through aFunc[] */
+
+  assert( p->dbOut==0 );
+
+  if( sqlite3_open_v2(p->zUri, &db, flags, 0) ){
+    recoverDbError(p, db);
+  }
+
+  /* Register the sqlite_dbdata and sqlite_dbptr virtual table modules.
+  ** These two are registered with the output database handle - this
+  ** module depends on the input handle supporting the sqlite_dbpage
+  ** virtual table only.  */
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    p->errCode = sqlite3_dbdata_init(db, 0, 0);
+  }
+
+  /* Register the custom user-functions with the output handle. */
+  for(ii=0;
+      p->errCode==SQLITE_OK && ii<(int)(sizeof(aFunc)/sizeof(aFunc[0]));
+      ii++){
+    p->errCode = sqlite3_create_function(db, aFunc[ii].zName,
+        aFunc[ii].nArg, SQLITE_UTF8, (void*)p, aFunc[ii].xFunc, 0, 0
+    );
+  }
+
+  p->dbOut = db;
+  return p->errCode;
+}
+
+/*
+** Attach the auxiliary database 'recovery' to the output database handle.
+** This temporary database is used during the recovery process and then
+** discarded.
+*/
+static void recoverOpenRecovery(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  char *zSql = recoverMPrintf(p, "ATTACH %Q AS recovery;", p->zStateDb);
+  recoverExec(p, p->dbOut, zSql);
+  recoverExec(p, p->dbOut,
+      "PRAGMA writable_schema = 1;"
+      "CREATE TABLE recovery.map(pgno INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, parent INT);"
+      "CREATE TABLE recovery.schema(type, name, tbl_name, rootpage, sql);"
+  );
+  sqlite3_free(zSql);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** This function is a no-op if recover handle p already contains an error
+** (if p->errCode!=SQLITE_OK).
+**
+** Otherwise, argument zName must be the name of a table that has just been
+** created in the output database. This function queries the output db
+** for the schema of said table, and creates a RecoverTable object to
+** store the schema in memory. The new RecoverTable object is linked into
+** the list at sqlite3_recover.pTblList.
+**
+** Parameter iRoot must be the root page of table zName in the INPUT
+** database.
+*/
+static void recoverAddTable(
+  sqlite3_recover *p,
+  const char *zName,              /* Name of table created in output db */
+  i64 iRoot                       /* Root page of same table in INPUT db */
+){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = recoverPreparePrintf(p, p->dbOut,
+      "PRAGMA table_xinfo(%Q)", zName
+  );
+
+  if( pStmt ){
+    int iPk = -1;
+    int iBind = 1;
+    RecoverTable *pNew = 0;
+    int nCol = 0;
+    int nName = recoverStrlen(zName);
+    int nByte = 0;
+    while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+      nCol++;
+      nByte += (sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 1)+1);
+    }
+    nByte += sizeof(RecoverTable) + nCol*sizeof(RecoverColumn) + nName+1;
+    recoverReset(p, pStmt);
+
+    pNew = recoverMalloc(p, nByte);
+    if( pNew ){
+      int i = 0;
+      int iField = 0;
+      char *csr = 0;
+      pNew->aCol = (RecoverColumn*)&pNew[1];
+      pNew->zTab = csr = (char*)&pNew->aCol[nCol];
+      pNew->nCol = nCol;
+      pNew->iRoot = iRoot;
+      memcpy(csr, zName, nName);
+      csr += nName+1;
+
+      for(i=0; sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW; i++){
+        int iPKF = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 5);
+        int n = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 1);
+        const char *z = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 1);
+        const char *zType = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 2);
+        int eHidden = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 6);
+
+        if( iPk==-1 && iPKF==1 && !sqlite3_stricmp("integer", zType) ) iPk = i;
+        if( iPKF>1 ) iPk = -2;
+        pNew->aCol[i].zCol = csr;
+        pNew->aCol[i].eHidden = eHidden;
+        if( eHidden==RECOVER_EHIDDEN_VIRTUAL ){
+          pNew->aCol[i].iField = -1;
+        }else{
+          pNew->aCol[i].iField = iField++;
+        }
+        if( eHidden!=RECOVER_EHIDDEN_VIRTUAL
+         && eHidden!=RECOVER_EHIDDEN_STORED
+        ){
+          pNew->aCol[i].iBind = iBind++;
+        }
+        memcpy(csr, z, n);
+        csr += (n+1);
+      }
+
+      pNew->pNext = p->pTblList;
+      p->pTblList = pNew;
+      pNew->bIntkey = 1;
+    }
+
+    recoverFinalize(p, pStmt);
+
+    pStmt = recoverPreparePrintf(p, p->dbOut, "PRAGMA index_xinfo(%Q)", zName);
+    while( pStmt && sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+      int iField = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
+      int iCol = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 1);
+
+      assert( iField<pNew->nCol && iCol<pNew->nCol );
+      pNew->aCol[iCol].iField = iField;
+
+      pNew->bIntkey = 0;
+      iPk = -2;
+    }
+    recoverFinalize(p, pStmt);
+
+    if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+      if( iPk>=0 ){
+        pNew->aCol[iPk].bIPK = 1;
+      }else if( pNew->bIntkey ){
+        pNew->iRowidBind = iBind++;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is called after recoverCacheSchema() has cached those parts
+** of the input database schema that could be recovered in temporary table
+** "recovery.schema". This function creates in the output database copies
+** of all parts of that schema that must be created before the tables can
+** be populated. Specifically, this means:
+**
+**     * all tables that are not VIRTUAL, and
+**     * UNIQUE indexes.
+**
+** If the recovery handle uses SQL callbacks, then callbacks containing
+** the associated "CREATE TABLE" and "CREATE INDEX" statements are made.
+**
+** Additionally, records are added to the sqlite_schema table of the
+** output database for any VIRTUAL tables. The CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE
+** records are written directly to sqlite_schema, not actually executed.
+** If the handle is in SQL callback mode, then callbacks are invoked
+** with equivalent SQL statements.
+*/
+static int recoverWriteSchema1(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pSelect = 0;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pTblname = 0;
+
+  pSelect = recoverPrepare(p, p->dbOut,
+      "WITH dbschema(rootpage, name, sql, tbl, isVirtual, isIndex) AS ("
+      "  SELECT rootpage, name, sql, "
+      "    type='table', "
+      "    sql LIKE 'create virtual%',"
+      "    (type='index' AND (sql LIKE '%unique%' OR ?1))"
+      "  FROM recovery.schema"
+      ")"
+      "SELECT rootpage, tbl, isVirtual, name, sql"
+      " FROM dbschema "
+      "  WHERE tbl OR isIndex"
+      "  ORDER BY tbl DESC, name=='sqlite_sequence' DESC"
+  );
+
+  pTblname = recoverPrepare(p, p->dbOut,
+      "SELECT name FROM sqlite_schema "
+      "WHERE type='table' ORDER BY rowid DESC LIMIT 1"
+  );
+
+  if( pSelect ){
+    sqlite3_bind_int(pSelect, 1, p->bSlowIndexes);
+    while( sqlite3_step(pSelect)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+      i64 iRoot = sqlite3_column_int64(pSelect, 0);
+      int bTable = sqlite3_column_int(pSelect, 1);
+      int bVirtual = sqlite3_column_int(pSelect, 2);
+      const char *zName = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pSelect, 3);
+      const char *zSql = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pSelect, 4);
+      char *zFree = 0;
+      int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+
+      if( bVirtual ){
+        zSql = (const char*)(zFree = recoverMPrintf(p,
+            "INSERT INTO sqlite_schema VALUES('table', %Q, %Q, 0, %Q)",
+            zName, zName, zSql
+        ));
+      }
+      rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbOut, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+        recoverSqlCallback(p, zSql);
+        if( bTable && !bVirtual ){
+          if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pTblname) ){
+            const char *zTbl = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pTblname, 0);
+            recoverAddTable(p, zTbl, iRoot);
+          }
+          recoverReset(p, pTblname);
+        }
+      }else if( rc!=SQLITE_ERROR ){
+        recoverDbError(p, p->dbOut);
+      }
+      sqlite3_free(zFree);
+    }
+  }
+  recoverFinalize(p, pSelect);
+  recoverFinalize(p, pTblname);
+
+  return p->errCode;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is called after the output database has been populated. It
+** adds all recovered schema elements that were not created in the output
+** database by recoverWriteSchema1() - everything except for tables and
+** UNIQUE indexes. Specifically:
+**
+**     * views,
+**     * triggers,
+**     * non-UNIQUE indexes.
+**
+** If the recover handle is in SQL callback mode, then equivalent callbacks
+** are issued to create the schema elements.
+*/
+static int recoverWriteSchema2(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pSelect = 0;
+
+  pSelect = recoverPrepare(p, p->dbOut,
+      p->bSlowIndexes ?
+      "SELECT rootpage, sql FROM recovery.schema "
+      "  WHERE type!='table' AND type!='index'"
+      :
+      "SELECT rootpage, sql FROM recovery.schema "
+      "  WHERE type!='table' AND (type!='index' OR sql NOT LIKE '%unique%')"
+  );
+
+  if( pSelect ){
+    while( sqlite3_step(pSelect)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+      const char *zSql = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pSelect, 1);
+      int rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbOut, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+        recoverSqlCallback(p, zSql);
+      }else if( rc!=SQLITE_ERROR ){
+        recoverDbError(p, p->dbOut);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  recoverFinalize(p, pSelect);
+
+  return p->errCode;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is a no-op if recover handle p already contains an error
+** (if p->errCode!=SQLITE_OK). In this case it returns NULL.
+**
+** Otherwise, if the recover handle is configured to create an output
+** database (was created by sqlite3_recover_init()), then this function
+** prepares and returns an SQL statement to INSERT a new record into table
+** pTab, assuming the first nField fields of a record extracted from disk
+** are valid.
+**
+** For example, if table pTab is:
+**
+**     CREATE TABLE name(a, b GENERATED ALWAYS AS (a+1) STORED, c, d, e);
+**
+** And nField is 4, then the SQL statement prepared and returned is:
+**
+**     INSERT INTO (a, c, d) VALUES (?1, ?2, ?3);
+**
+** In this case even though 4 values were extracted from the input db,
+** only 3 are written to the output, as the generated STORED column
+** cannot be written.
+**
+** If the recover handle is in SQL callback mode, then the SQL statement
+** prepared is such that evaluating it returns a single row containing
+** a single text value - itself an SQL statement similar to the above,
+** except with SQL literals in place of the variables. For example:
+**
+**     SELECT 'INSERT INTO (a, c, d) VALUES ('
+**          || quote(?1) || ', '
+**          || quote(?2) || ', '
+**          || quote(?3) || ')';
+**
+** In either case, it is the responsibility of the caller to eventually
+** free the statement handle using sqlite3_finalize().
+*/
+static sqlite3_stmt *recoverInsertStmt(
+  sqlite3_recover *p,
+  RecoverTable *pTab,
+  int nField
+){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pRet = 0;
+  const char *zSep = "";
+  const char *zSqlSep = "";
+  char *zSql = 0;
+  char *zFinal = 0;
+  char *zBind = 0;
+  int ii;
+  int bSql = p->xSql ? 1 : 0;
+
+  if( nField<=0 ) return 0;
+
+  assert( nField<=pTab->nCol );
+
+  zSql = recoverMPrintf(p, "INSERT OR IGNORE INTO %Q(", pTab->zTab);
+
+  if( pTab->iRowidBind ){
+    assert( pTab->bIntkey );
+    zSql = recoverMPrintf(p, "%z_rowid_", zSql);
+    if( bSql ){
+      zBind = recoverMPrintf(p, "%zquote(?%d)", zBind, pTab->iRowidBind);
+    }else{
+      zBind = recoverMPrintf(p, "%z?%d", zBind, pTab->iRowidBind);
+    }
+    zSqlSep = "||', '||";
+    zSep = ", ";
+  }
+
+  for(ii=0; ii<nField; ii++){
+    int eHidden = pTab->aCol[ii].eHidden;
+    if( eHidden!=RECOVER_EHIDDEN_VIRTUAL
+     && eHidden!=RECOVER_EHIDDEN_STORED
+    ){
+      assert( pTab->aCol[ii].iField>=0 && pTab->aCol[ii].iBind>=1 );
+      zSql = recoverMPrintf(p, "%z%s%Q", zSql, zSep, pTab->aCol[ii].zCol);
+
+      if( bSql ){
+        zBind = recoverMPrintf(p,
+            "%z%sescape_crnl(quote(?%d))", zBind, zSqlSep, pTab->aCol[ii].iBind
+        );
+        zSqlSep = "||', '||";
+      }else{
+        zBind = recoverMPrintf(p, "%z%s?%d", zBind, zSep, pTab->aCol[ii].iBind);
+      }
+      zSep = ", ";
+    }
+  }
+
+  if( bSql ){
+    zFinal = recoverMPrintf(p, "SELECT %Q || ') VALUES (' || %s || ')'",
+        zSql, zBind
+    );
+  }else{
+    zFinal = recoverMPrintf(p, "%s) VALUES (%s)", zSql, zBind);
+  }
+
+  pRet = recoverPrepare(p, p->dbOut, zFinal);
+  sqlite3_free(zSql);
+  sqlite3_free(zBind);
+  sqlite3_free(zFinal);
+
+  return pRet;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Search the list of RecoverTable objects at p->pTblList for one that
+** has root page iRoot in the input database. If such an object is found,
+** return a pointer to it. Otherwise, return NULL.
+*/
+static RecoverTable *recoverFindTable(sqlite3_recover *p, u32 iRoot){
+  RecoverTable *pRet = 0;
+  for(pRet=p->pTblList; pRet && pRet->iRoot!=iRoot; pRet=pRet->pNext);
+  return pRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function attempts to create a lost and found table within the
+** output db. If successful, it returns a pointer to a buffer containing
+** the name of the new table. It is the responsibility of the caller to
+** eventually free this buffer using sqlite3_free().
+**
+** If an error occurs, NULL is returned and an error code and error
+** message left in the recover handle.
+*/
+static char *recoverLostAndFoundCreate(
+  sqlite3_recover *p,             /* Recover object */
+  int nField                      /* Number of column fields in new table */
+){
+  char *zTbl = 0;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pProbe = 0;
+  int ii = 0;
+
+  pProbe = recoverPrepare(p, p->dbOut,
+    "SELECT 1 FROM sqlite_schema WHERE name=?"
+  );
+  for(ii=-1; zTbl==0 && p->errCode==SQLITE_OK && ii<1000; ii++){
+    int bFail = 0;
+    if( ii<0 ){
+      zTbl = recoverMPrintf(p, "%s", p->zLostAndFound);
+    }else{
+      zTbl = recoverMPrintf(p, "%s_%d", p->zLostAndFound, ii);
+    }
+
+    if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+      sqlite3_bind_text(pProbe, 1, zTbl, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
+      if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pProbe) ){
+        bFail = 1;
+      }
+      recoverReset(p, pProbe);
+    }
+
+    if( bFail ){
+      sqlite3_clear_bindings(pProbe);
+      sqlite3_free(zTbl);
+      zTbl = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  recoverFinalize(p, pProbe);
+
+  if( zTbl ){
+    const char *zSep = 0;
+    char *zField = 0;
+    char *zSql = 0;
+
+    zSep = "rootpgno INTEGER, pgno INTEGER, nfield INTEGER, id INTEGER, ";
+    for(ii=0; p->errCode==SQLITE_OK && ii<nField; ii++){
+      zField = recoverMPrintf(p, "%z%sc%d", zField, zSep, ii);
+      zSep = ", ";
+    }
+
+    zSql = recoverMPrintf(p, "CREATE TABLE %s(%s)", zTbl, zField);
+    sqlite3_free(zField);
+
+    recoverExec(p, p->dbOut, zSql);
+    recoverSqlCallback(p, zSql);
+    sqlite3_free(zSql);
+  }else if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    recoverError(
+        p, SQLITE_ERROR, "failed to create %s output table", p->zLostAndFound
+    );
+  }
+
+  return zTbl;
+}
+
+/*
+** Synthesize and prepare an INSERT statement to write to the lost_and_found
+** table in the output database. The name of the table is zTab, and it has
+** nField c* fields.
+*/
+static sqlite3_stmt *recoverLostAndFoundInsert(
+  sqlite3_recover *p,
+  const char *zTab,
+  int nField
+){
+  int nTotal = nField + 4;
+  int ii;
+  char *zBind = 0;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pRet = 0;
+
+  if( p->xSql==0 ){
+    for(ii=0; ii<nTotal; ii++){
+      zBind = recoverMPrintf(p, "%z%s?", zBind, zBind?", ":"", ii);
+    }
+    pRet = recoverPreparePrintf(
+        p, p->dbOut, "INSERT INTO %s VALUES(%s)", zTab, zBind
+    );
+  }else{
+    const char *zSep = "";
+    for(ii=0; ii<nTotal; ii++){
+      zBind = recoverMPrintf(p, "%z%squote(?)", zBind, zSep);
+      zSep = "|| ', ' ||";
+    }
+    pRet = recoverPreparePrintf(
+        p, p->dbOut, "SELECT 'INSERT INTO %s VALUES(' || %s || ')'", zTab, zBind
+    );
+  }
+
+  sqlite3_free(zBind);
+  return pRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** Input database page iPg contains data that will be written to the
+** lost-and-found table of the output database. This function attempts
+** to identify the root page of the tree that page iPg belonged to.
+** If successful, it sets output variable (*piRoot) to the page number
+** of the root page and returns SQLITE_OK. Otherwise, if an error occurs,
+** an SQLite error code is returned and the final value of *piRoot
+** undefined.
+*/
+static int recoverLostAndFoundFindRoot(
+  sqlite3_recover *p,
+  i64 iPg,
+  i64 *piRoot
+){
+  RecoverStateLAF *pLaf = &p->laf;
+
+  if( pLaf->pFindRoot==0 ){
+    pLaf->pFindRoot = recoverPrepare(p, p->dbOut,
+        "WITH RECURSIVE p(pgno) AS ("
+        "  SELECT ?"
+        "    UNION"
+        "  SELECT parent FROM recovery.map AS m, p WHERE m.pgno=p.pgno"
+        ") "
+        "SELECT p.pgno FROM p, recovery.map m WHERE m.pgno=p.pgno "
+        "    AND m.parent IS NULL"
+    );
+  }
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    sqlite3_bind_int64(pLaf->pFindRoot, 1, iPg);
+    if( sqlite3_step(pLaf->pFindRoot)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+      *piRoot = sqlite3_column_int64(pLaf->pFindRoot, 0);
+    }else{
+      *piRoot = iPg;
+    }
+    recoverReset(p, pLaf->pFindRoot);
+  }
+  return p->errCode;
+}
+
+/*
+** Recover data from page iPage of the input database and write it to
+** the lost-and-found table in the output database.
+*/
+static void recoverLostAndFoundOnePage(sqlite3_recover *p, i64 iPage){
+  RecoverStateLAF *pLaf = &p->laf;
+  sqlite3_value **apVal = pLaf->apVal;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pPageData = pLaf->pPageData;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pInsert = pLaf->pInsert;
+
+  int nVal = -1;
+  int iPrevCell = 0;
+  i64 iRoot = 0;
+  int bHaveRowid = 0;
+  i64 iRowid = 0;
+  int ii = 0;
+
+  if( recoverLostAndFoundFindRoot(p, iPage, &iRoot) ) return;
+  sqlite3_bind_int64(pPageData, 1, iPage);
+  while( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pPageData) ){
+    int iCell = sqlite3_column_int64(pPageData, 0);
+    int iField = sqlite3_column_int64(pPageData, 1);
+
+    if( iPrevCell!=iCell && nVal>=0 ){
+      /* Insert the new row */
+      sqlite3_bind_int64(pInsert, 1, iRoot);      /* rootpgno */
+      sqlite3_bind_int64(pInsert, 2, iPage);      /* pgno */
+      sqlite3_bind_int(pInsert, 3, nVal);         /* nfield */
+      if( bHaveRowid ){
+        sqlite3_bind_int64(pInsert, 4, iRowid);   /* id */
+      }
+      for(ii=0; ii<nVal; ii++){
+        recoverBindValue(p, pInsert, 5+ii, apVal[ii]);
+      }
+      if( sqlite3_step(pInsert)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+        recoverSqlCallback(p, (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pInsert, 0));
+      }
+      recoverReset(p, pInsert);
+
+      /* Discard the accumulated row data */
+      for(ii=0; ii<nVal; ii++){
+        sqlite3_value_free(apVal[ii]);
+        apVal[ii] = 0;
+      }
+      sqlite3_clear_bindings(pInsert);
+      bHaveRowid = 0;
+      nVal = -1;
+    }
+
+    if( iCell<0 ) break;
+
+    if( iField<0 ){
+      assert( nVal==-1 );
+      iRowid = sqlite3_column_int64(pPageData, 2);
+      bHaveRowid = 1;
+      nVal = 0;
+    }else if( iField<pLaf->nMaxField ){
+      sqlite3_value *pVal = sqlite3_column_value(pPageData, 2);
+      apVal[iField] = sqlite3_value_dup(pVal);
+      assert( iField==nVal || (nVal==-1 && iField==0) );
+      nVal = iField+1;
+      if( apVal[iField]==0 ){
+        recoverError(p, SQLITE_NOMEM, 0);
+      }
+    }
+
+    iPrevCell = iCell;
+  }
+  recoverReset(p, pPageData);
+
+  for(ii=0; ii<nVal; ii++){
+    sqlite3_value_free(apVal[ii]);
+    apVal[ii] = 0;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Perform one step (sqlite3_recover_step()) of work for the connection
+** passed as the only argument, which is guaranteed to be in
+** RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND3 state - during which the lost-and-found
+** table of the output database is populated with recovered data that can
+** not be assigned to any recovered schema object.
+*/
+static int recoverLostAndFound3Step(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  RecoverStateLAF *pLaf = &p->laf;
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    if( pLaf->pInsert==0 ){
+      return SQLITE_DONE;
+    }else{
+      if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+        int res = sqlite3_step(pLaf->pAllPage);
+        if( res==SQLITE_ROW ){
+          i64 iPage = sqlite3_column_int64(pLaf->pAllPage, 0);
+          if( recoverBitmapQuery(pLaf->pUsed, iPage)==0 ){
+            recoverLostAndFoundOnePage(p, iPage);
+          }
+        }else{
+          recoverReset(p, pLaf->pAllPage);
+          return SQLITE_DONE;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Initialize resources required in RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND3
+** state - during which the lost-and-found table of the output database
+** is populated with recovered data that can not be assigned to any
+** recovered schema object.
+*/
+static void recoverLostAndFound3Init(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  RecoverStateLAF *pLaf = &p->laf;
+
+  if( pLaf->nMaxField>0 ){
+    char *zTab = 0;               /* Name of lost_and_found table */
+
+    zTab = recoverLostAndFoundCreate(p, pLaf->nMaxField);
+    pLaf->pInsert = recoverLostAndFoundInsert(p, zTab, pLaf->nMaxField);
+    sqlite3_free(zTab);
+
+    pLaf->pAllPage = recoverPreparePrintf(p, p->dbOut,
+        "WITH RECURSIVE seq(ii) AS ("
+        "  SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT ii+1 FROM seq WHERE ii<%lld"
+        ")"
+        "SELECT ii FROM seq" , p->laf.nPg
+    );
+    pLaf->pPageData = recoverPrepare(p, p->dbOut,
+        "SELECT cell, field, value "
+        "FROM sqlite_dbdata('getpage()') d WHERE d.pgno=? "
+        "UNION ALL "
+        "SELECT -1, -1, -1"
+    );
+
+    pLaf->apVal = (sqlite3_value**)recoverMalloc(p,
+        pLaf->nMaxField*sizeof(sqlite3_value*)
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Initialize resources required in RECOVER_STATE_WRITING state - during which
+** tables recovered from the schema of the input database are populated with
+** recovered data.
+*/
+static int recoverWriteDataInit(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  RecoverStateW1 *p1 = &p->w1;
+  RecoverTable *pTbl = 0;
+  int nByte = 0;
+
+  /* Figure out the maximum number of columns for any table in the schema */
+  assert( p1->nMax==0 );
+  for(pTbl=p->pTblList; pTbl; pTbl=pTbl->pNext){
+    if( pTbl->nCol>p1->nMax ) p1->nMax = pTbl->nCol;
+  }
+
+  /* Allocate an array of (sqlite3_value*) in which to accumulate the values
+  ** that will be written to the output database in a single row. */
+  nByte = sizeof(sqlite3_value*) * (p1->nMax+1);
+  p1->apVal = (sqlite3_value**)recoverMalloc(p, nByte);
+  if( p1->apVal==0 ) return p->errCode;
+
+  /* Prepare the SELECT to loop through schema tables (pTbls) and the SELECT
+  ** to loop through cells that appear to belong to a single table (pSel). */
+  p1->pTbls = recoverPrepare(p, p->dbOut,
+      "SELECT rootpage FROM recovery.schema "
+      "  WHERE type='table' AND (sql NOT LIKE 'create virtual%')"
+      "  ORDER BY (tbl_name='sqlite_sequence') ASC"
+  );
+  p1->pSel = recoverPrepare(p, p->dbOut,
+      "WITH RECURSIVE pages(page) AS ("
+      "  SELECT ?1"
+      "    UNION"
+      "  SELECT child FROM sqlite_dbptr('getpage()'), pages "
+      "    WHERE pgno=page"
+      ") "
+      "SELECT page, cell, field, value "
+      "FROM sqlite_dbdata('getpage()') d, pages p WHERE p.page=d.pgno "
+      "UNION ALL "
+      "SELECT 0, 0, 0, 0"
+  );
+
+  return p->errCode;
+}
+
+/*
+** Clean up resources allocated by recoverWriteDataInit() (stuff in
+** sqlite3_recover.w1).
+*/
+static void recoverWriteDataCleanup(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  RecoverStateW1 *p1 = &p->w1;
+  int ii;
+  for(ii=0; ii<p1->nVal; ii++){
+    sqlite3_value_free(p1->apVal[ii]);
+  }
+  sqlite3_free(p1->apVal);
+  recoverFinalize(p, p1->pInsert);
+  recoverFinalize(p, p1->pTbls);
+  recoverFinalize(p, p1->pSel);
+  memset(p1, 0, sizeof(*p1));
+}
+
+/*
+** Perform one step (sqlite3_recover_step()) of work for the connection
+** passed as the only argument, which is guaranteed to be in
+** RECOVER_STATE_WRITING state - during which tables recovered from the
+** schema of the input database are populated with recovered data.
+*/
+static int recoverWriteDataStep(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  RecoverStateW1 *p1 = &p->w1;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pSel = p1->pSel;
+  sqlite3_value **apVal = p1->apVal;
+
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK && p1->pTab==0 ){
+    if( sqlite3_step(p1->pTbls)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+      i64 iRoot = sqlite3_column_int64(p1->pTbls, 0);
+      p1->pTab = recoverFindTable(p, iRoot);
+
+      recoverFinalize(p, p1->pInsert);
+      p1->pInsert = 0;
+
+      /* If this table is unknown, return early. The caller will invoke this
+      ** function again and it will move on to the next table.  */
+      if( p1->pTab==0 ) return p->errCode;
+
+      /* If this is the sqlite_sequence table, delete any rows added by
+      ** earlier INSERT statements on tables with AUTOINCREMENT primary
+      ** keys before recovering its contents. The p1->pTbls SELECT statement
+      ** is rigged to deliver "sqlite_sequence" last of all, so we don't
+      ** worry about it being modified after it is recovered. */
+      if( sqlite3_stricmp("sqlite_sequence", p1->pTab->zTab)==0 ){
+        recoverExec(p, p->dbOut, "DELETE FROM sqlite_sequence");
+        recoverSqlCallback(p, "DELETE FROM sqlite_sequence");
+      }
+
+      /* Bind the root page of this table within the original database to
+      ** SELECT statement p1->pSel. The SELECT statement will then iterate
+      ** through cells that look like they belong to table pTab.  */
+      sqlite3_bind_int64(pSel, 1, iRoot);
+
+      p1->nVal = 0;
+      p1->bHaveRowid = 0;
+      p1->iPrevPage = -1;
+      p1->iPrevCell = -1;
+    }else{
+      return SQLITE_DONE;
+    }
+  }
+  assert( p->errCode!=SQLITE_OK || p1->pTab );
+
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK && sqlite3_step(pSel)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+    RecoverTable *pTab = p1->pTab;
+
+    i64 iPage = sqlite3_column_int64(pSel, 0);
+    int iCell = sqlite3_column_int(pSel, 1);
+    int iField = sqlite3_column_int(pSel, 2);
+    sqlite3_value *pVal = sqlite3_column_value(pSel, 3);
+    int bNewCell = (p1->iPrevPage!=iPage || p1->iPrevCell!=iCell);
+
+    assert( bNewCell==0 || (iField==-1 || iField==0) );
+    assert( bNewCell || iField==p1->nVal || p1->nVal==pTab->nCol );
+
+    if( bNewCell ){
+      int ii = 0;
+      if( p1->nVal>=0 ){
+        if( p1->pInsert==0 || p1->nVal!=p1->nInsert ){
+          recoverFinalize(p, p1->pInsert);
+          p1->pInsert = recoverInsertStmt(p, pTab, p1->nVal);
+          p1->nInsert = p1->nVal;
+        }
+        if( p1->nVal>0 ){
+          sqlite3_stmt *pInsert = p1->pInsert;
+          for(ii=0; ii<pTab->nCol; ii++){
+            RecoverColumn *pCol = &pTab->aCol[ii];
+            int iBind = pCol->iBind;
+            if( iBind>0 ){
+              if( pCol->bIPK ){
+                sqlite3_bind_int64(pInsert, iBind, p1->iRowid);
+              }else if( pCol->iField<p1->nVal ){
+                recoverBindValue(p, pInsert, iBind, apVal[pCol->iField]);
+              }
+            }
+          }
+          if( p->bRecoverRowid && pTab->iRowidBind>0 && p1->bHaveRowid ){
+            sqlite3_bind_int64(pInsert, pTab->iRowidBind, p1->iRowid);
+          }
+          if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pInsert) ){
+            const char *z = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pInsert, 0);
+            recoverSqlCallback(p, z);
+          }
+          recoverReset(p, pInsert);
+          assert( p->errCode || pInsert );
+          if( pInsert ) sqlite3_clear_bindings(pInsert);
+        }
+      }
+
+      for(ii=0; ii<p1->nVal; ii++){
+        sqlite3_value_free(apVal[ii]);
+        apVal[ii] = 0;
+      }
+      p1->nVal = -1;
+      p1->bHaveRowid = 0;
+    }
+
+    if( iPage!=0 ){
+      if( iField<0 ){
+        p1->iRowid = sqlite3_column_int64(pSel, 3);
+        assert( p1->nVal==-1 );
+        p1->nVal = 0;
+        p1->bHaveRowid = 1;
+      }else if( iField<pTab->nCol ){
+        assert( apVal[iField]==0 );
+        apVal[iField] = sqlite3_value_dup( pVal );
+        if( apVal[iField]==0 ){
+          recoverError(p, SQLITE_NOMEM, 0);
+        }
+        p1->nVal = iField+1;
+      }
+      p1->iPrevCell = iCell;
+      p1->iPrevPage = iPage;
+    }
+  }else{
+    recoverReset(p, pSel);
+    p1->pTab = 0;
+  }
+
+  return p->errCode;
+}
+
+/*
+** Initialize resources required by sqlite3_recover_step() in
+** RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND1 state - during which the set of pages not
+** already allocated to a recovered schema element is determined.
+*/
+static void recoverLostAndFound1Init(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  RecoverStateLAF *pLaf = &p->laf;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+
+  assert( p->laf.pUsed==0 );
+  pLaf->nPg = recoverPageCount(p);
+  pLaf->pUsed = recoverBitmapAlloc(p, pLaf->nPg);
+
+  /* Prepare a statement to iterate through all pages that are part of any tree
+  ** in the recoverable part of the input database schema to the bitmap. And,
+  ** if !p->bFreelistCorrupt, add all pages that appear to be part of the
+  ** freelist.  */
+  pStmt = recoverPrepare(
+      p, p->dbOut,
+      "WITH trunk(pgno) AS ("
+      "  SELECT read_i32(getpage(1), 8) AS x WHERE x>0"
+      "    UNION"
+      "  SELECT read_i32(getpage(trunk.pgno), 0) AS x FROM trunk WHERE x>0"
+      "),"
+      "trunkdata(pgno, data) AS ("
+      "  SELECT pgno, getpage(pgno) FROM trunk"
+      "),"
+      "freelist(data, n, freepgno) AS ("
+      "  SELECT data, min(16384, read_i32(data, 1)-1), pgno FROM trunkdata"
+      "    UNION ALL"
+      "  SELECT data, n-1, read_i32(data, 2+n) FROM freelist WHERE n>=0"
+      "),"
+      ""
+      "roots(r) AS ("
+      "  SELECT 1 UNION ALL"
+      "  SELECT rootpage FROM recovery.schema WHERE rootpage>0"
+      "),"
+      "used(page) AS ("
+      "  SELECT r FROM roots"
+      "    UNION"
+      "  SELECT child FROM sqlite_dbptr('getpage()'), used "
+      "    WHERE pgno=page"
+      ") "
+      "SELECT page FROM used"
+      " UNION ALL "
+      "SELECT freepgno FROM freelist WHERE NOT ?"
+  );
+  if( pStmt ) sqlite3_bind_int(pStmt, 1, p->bFreelistCorrupt);
+  pLaf->pUsedPages = pStmt;
+}
+
+/*
+** Perform one step (sqlite3_recover_step()) of work for the connection
+** passed as the only argument, which is guaranteed to be in
+** RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND1 state - during which the set of pages not
+** already allocated to a recovered schema element is determined.
+*/
+static int recoverLostAndFound1Step(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  RecoverStateLAF *pLaf = &p->laf;
+  int rc = p->errCode;
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    rc = sqlite3_step(pLaf->pUsedPages);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_ROW ){
+      i64 iPg = sqlite3_column_int64(pLaf->pUsedPages, 0);
+      recoverBitmapSet(pLaf->pUsed, iPg);
+      rc = SQLITE_OK;
+    }else{
+      recoverFinalize(p, pLaf->pUsedPages);
+      pLaf->pUsedPages = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Initialize resources required by RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND2
+** state - during which the pages identified in RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND1
+** are sorted into sets that likely belonged to the same database tree.
+*/
+static void recoverLostAndFound2Init(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  RecoverStateLAF *pLaf = &p->laf;
+
+  assert( p->laf.pAllAndParent==0 );
+  assert( p->laf.pMapInsert==0 );
+  assert( p->laf.pMaxField==0 );
+  assert( p->laf.nMaxField==0 );
+
+  pLaf->pMapInsert = recoverPrepare(p, p->dbOut,
+      "INSERT OR IGNORE INTO recovery.map(pgno, parent) VALUES(?, ?)"
+  );
+  pLaf->pAllAndParent = recoverPreparePrintf(p, p->dbOut,
+      "WITH RECURSIVE seq(ii) AS ("
+      "  SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT ii+1 FROM seq WHERE ii<%lld"
+      ")"
+      "SELECT pgno, child FROM sqlite_dbptr('getpage()') "
+      " UNION ALL "
+      "SELECT NULL, ii FROM seq", p->laf.nPg
+  );
+  pLaf->pMaxField = recoverPreparePrintf(p, p->dbOut,
+      "SELECT max(field)+1 FROM sqlite_dbdata('getpage') WHERE pgno = ?"
+  );
+}
+
+/*
+** Perform one step (sqlite3_recover_step()) of work for the connection
+** passed as the only argument, which is guaranteed to be in
+** RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND2 state - during which the pages identified
+** in RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND1 are sorted into sets that likely belonged
+** to the same database tree.
+*/
+static int recoverLostAndFound2Step(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  RecoverStateLAF *pLaf = &p->laf;
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    int res = sqlite3_step(pLaf->pAllAndParent);
+    if( res==SQLITE_ROW ){
+      i64 iChild = sqlite3_column_int(pLaf->pAllAndParent, 1);
+      if( recoverBitmapQuery(pLaf->pUsed, iChild)==0 ){
+        sqlite3_bind_int64(pLaf->pMapInsert, 1, iChild);
+        sqlite3_bind_value(pLaf->pMapInsert, 2,
+            sqlite3_column_value(pLaf->pAllAndParent, 0)
+        );
+        sqlite3_step(pLaf->pMapInsert);
+        recoverReset(p, pLaf->pMapInsert);
+        sqlite3_bind_int64(pLaf->pMaxField, 1, iChild);
+        if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pLaf->pMaxField) ){
+          int nMax = sqlite3_column_int(pLaf->pMaxField, 0);
+          if( nMax>pLaf->nMaxField ) pLaf->nMaxField = nMax;
+        }
+        recoverReset(p, pLaf->pMaxField);
+      }
+    }else{
+      recoverFinalize(p, pLaf->pAllAndParent);
+      pLaf->pAllAndParent =0;
+      return SQLITE_DONE;
+    }
+  }
+  return p->errCode;
+}
+
+/*
+** Free all resources allocated as part of sqlite3_recover_step() calls
+** in one of the RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND[123] states.
+*/
+static void recoverLostAndFoundCleanup(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  recoverBitmapFree(p->laf.pUsed);
+  p->laf.pUsed = 0;
+  sqlite3_finalize(p->laf.pUsedPages);
+  sqlite3_finalize(p->laf.pAllAndParent);
+  sqlite3_finalize(p->laf.pMapInsert);
+  sqlite3_finalize(p->laf.pMaxField);
+  sqlite3_finalize(p->laf.pFindRoot);
+  sqlite3_finalize(p->laf.pInsert);
+  sqlite3_finalize(p->laf.pAllPage);
+  sqlite3_finalize(p->laf.pPageData);
+  p->laf.pUsedPages = 0;
+  p->laf.pAllAndParent = 0;
+  p->laf.pMapInsert = 0;
+  p->laf.pMaxField = 0;
+  p->laf.pFindRoot = 0;
+  p->laf.pInsert = 0;
+  p->laf.pAllPage = 0;
+  p->laf.pPageData = 0;
+  sqlite3_free(p->laf.apVal);
+  p->laf.apVal = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Free all resources allocated as part of sqlite3_recover_step() calls.
+*/
+static void recoverFinalCleanup(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  RecoverTable *pTab = 0;
+  RecoverTable *pNext = 0;
+
+  recoverWriteDataCleanup(p);
+  recoverLostAndFoundCleanup(p);
+
+  for(pTab=p->pTblList; pTab; pTab=pNext){
+    pNext = pTab->pNext;
+    sqlite3_free(pTab);
+  }
+  p->pTblList = 0;
+  sqlite3_finalize(p->pGetPage);
+  p->pGetPage = 0;
+  sqlite3_file_control(p->dbIn, p->zDb, SQLITE_FCNTL_RESET_CACHE, 0);
+
+  {
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+    int res =
+#endif
+       sqlite3_close(p->dbOut);
+    assert( res==SQLITE_OK );
+  }
+  p->dbOut = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Decode and return an unsigned 16-bit big-endian integer value from
+** buffer a[].
+*/
+static u32 recoverGetU16(const u8 *a){
+  return (((u32)a[0])<<8) + ((u32)a[1]);
+}
+
+/*
+** Decode and return an unsigned 32-bit big-endian integer value from
+** buffer a[].
+*/
+static u32 recoverGetU32(const u8 *a){
+  return (((u32)a[0])<<24) + (((u32)a[1])<<16) + (((u32)a[2])<<8) + ((u32)a[3]);
+}
+
+/*
+** Decode an SQLite varint from buffer a[]. Write the decoded value to (*pVal)
+** and return the number of bytes consumed.
+*/
+static int recoverGetVarint(const u8 *a, i64 *pVal){
+  sqlite3_uint64 u = 0;
+  int i;
+  for(i=0; i<8; i++){
+    u = (u<<7) + (a[i]&0x7f);
+    if( (a[i]&0x80)==0 ){ *pVal = (sqlite3_int64)u; return i+1; }
+  }
+  u = (u<<8) + (a[i]&0xff);
+  *pVal = (sqlite3_int64)u;
+  return 9;
+}
+
+/*
+** The second argument points to a buffer n bytes in size. If this buffer
+** or a prefix thereof appears to contain a well-formed SQLite b-tree page,
+** return the page-size in bytes. Otherwise, if the buffer does not
+** appear to contain a well-formed b-tree page, return 0.
+*/
+static int recoverIsValidPage(u8 *aTmp, const u8 *a, int n){
+  u8 *aUsed = aTmp;
+  int nFrag = 0;
+  int nActual = 0;
+  int iFree = 0;
+  int nCell = 0;                  /* Number of cells on page */
+  int iCellOff = 0;               /* Offset of cell array in page */
+  int iContent = 0;
+  int eType = 0;
+  int ii = 0;
+
+  eType = (int)a[0];
+  if( eType!=0x02 && eType!=0x05 && eType!=0x0A && eType!=0x0D ) return 0;
+
+  iFree = (int)recoverGetU16(&a[1]);
+  nCell = (int)recoverGetU16(&a[3]);
+  iContent = (int)recoverGetU16(&a[5]);
+  if( iContent==0 ) iContent = 65536;
+  nFrag = (int)a[7];
+
+  if( iContent>n ) return 0;
+
+  memset(aUsed, 0, n);
+  memset(aUsed, 0xFF, iContent);
+
+  /* Follow the free-list. This is the same format for all b-tree pages. */
+  if( iFree && iFree<=iContent ) return 0;
+  while( iFree ){
+    int iNext = 0;
+    int nByte = 0;
+    if( iFree>(n-4) ) return 0;
+    iNext = recoverGetU16(&a[iFree]);
+    nByte = recoverGetU16(&a[iFree+2]);
+    if( iFree+nByte>n ) return 0;
+    if( iNext && iNext<iFree+nByte ) return 0;
+    memset(&aUsed[iFree], 0xFF, nByte);
+    iFree = iNext;
+  }
+
+  /* Run through the cells */
+  if( eType==0x02 || eType==0x05 ){
+    iCellOff = 12;
+  }else{
+    iCellOff = 8;
+  }
+  if( (iCellOff + 2*nCell)>iContent ) return 0;
+  for(ii=0; ii<nCell; ii++){
+    int iByte;
+    i64 nPayload = 0;
+    int nByte = 0;
+    int iOff = recoverGetU16(&a[iCellOff + 2*ii]);
+    if( iOff<iContent || iOff>n ){
+      return 0;
+    }
+    if( eType==0x05 || eType==0x02 ) nByte += 4;
+    nByte += recoverGetVarint(&a[iOff+nByte], &nPayload);
+    if( eType==0x0D ){
+      i64 dummy = 0;
+      nByte += recoverGetVarint(&a[iOff+nByte], &dummy);
+    }
+    if( eType!=0x05 ){
+      int X = (eType==0x0D) ? n-35 : (((n-12)*64/255)-23);
+      int M = ((n-12)*32/255)-23;
+      int K = M+((nPayload-M)%(n-4));
+
+      if( nPayload<X ){
+        nByte += nPayload;
+      }else if( K<=X ){
+        nByte += K+4;
+      }else{
+        nByte += M+4;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if( iOff+nByte>n ){
+      return 0;
+    }
+    for(iByte=iOff; iByte<(iOff+nByte); iByte++){
+      if( aUsed[iByte]!=0 ){
+        return 0;
+      }
+      aUsed[iByte] = 0xFF;
+    }
+  }
+
+  nActual = 0;
+  for(ii=0; ii<n; ii++){
+    if( aUsed[ii]==0 ) nActual++;
+  }
+  return (nActual==nFrag);
+}
+
+
+static int recoverVfsClose(sqlite3_file*);
+static int recoverVfsRead(sqlite3_file*, void*, int iAmt, sqlite3_int64 iOfst);
+static int recoverVfsWrite(sqlite3_file*, const void*, int, sqlite3_int64);
+static int recoverVfsTruncate(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 size);
+static int recoverVfsSync(sqlite3_file*, int flags);
+static int recoverVfsFileSize(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 *pSize);
+static int recoverVfsLock(sqlite3_file*, int);
+static int recoverVfsUnlock(sqlite3_file*, int);
+static int recoverVfsCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file*, int *pResOut);
+static int recoverVfsFileControl(sqlite3_file*, int op, void *pArg);
+static int recoverVfsSectorSize(sqlite3_file*);
+static int recoverVfsDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file*);
+static int recoverVfsShmMap(sqlite3_file*, int, int, int, void volatile**);
+static int recoverVfsShmLock(sqlite3_file*, int offset, int n, int flags);
+static void recoverVfsShmBarrier(sqlite3_file*);
+static int recoverVfsShmUnmap(sqlite3_file*, int deleteFlag);
+static int recoverVfsFetch(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64, int, void**);
+static int recoverVfsUnfetch(sqlite3_file *pFd, sqlite3_int64 iOff, void *p);
+
+static sqlite3_io_methods recover_methods = {
+  2, /* iVersion */
+  recoverVfsClose,
+  recoverVfsRead,
+  recoverVfsWrite,
+  recoverVfsTruncate,
+  recoverVfsSync,
+  recoverVfsFileSize,
+  recoverVfsLock,
+  recoverVfsUnlock,
+  recoverVfsCheckReservedLock,
+  recoverVfsFileControl,
+  recoverVfsSectorSize,
+  recoverVfsDeviceCharacteristics,
+  recoverVfsShmMap,
+  recoverVfsShmLock,
+  recoverVfsShmBarrier,
+  recoverVfsShmUnmap,
+  recoverVfsFetch,
+  recoverVfsUnfetch
+};
+
+static int recoverVfsClose(sqlite3_file *pFd){
+  assert( pFd->pMethods!=&recover_methods );
+  return pFd->pMethods->xClose(pFd);
+}
+
+/*
+** Write value v to buffer a[] as a 16-bit big-endian unsigned integer.
+*/
+static void recoverPutU16(u8 *a, u32 v){
+  a[0] = (v>>8) & 0x00FF;
+  a[1] = (v>>0) & 0x00FF;
+}
+
+/*
+** Write value v to buffer a[] as a 32-bit big-endian unsigned integer.
+*/
+static void recoverPutU32(u8 *a, u32 v){
+  a[0] = (v>>24) & 0x00FF;
+  a[1] = (v>>16) & 0x00FF;
+  a[2] = (v>>8) & 0x00FF;
+  a[3] = (v>>0) & 0x00FF;
+}
+
+/*
+** Detect the page-size of the database opened by file-handle pFd by
+** searching the first part of the file for a well-formed SQLite b-tree
+** page. If parameter nReserve is non-zero, then as well as searching for
+** a b-tree page with zero reserved bytes, this function searches for one
+** with nReserve reserved bytes at the end of it.
+**
+** If successful, set variable p->detected_pgsz to the detected page-size
+** in bytes and return SQLITE_OK. Or, if no error occurs but no valid page
+** can be found, return SQLITE_OK but leave p->detected_pgsz set to 0. Or,
+** if an error occurs (e.g. an IO or OOM error), then an SQLite error code
+** is returned. The final value of p->detected_pgsz is undefined in this
+** case.
+*/
+static int recoverVfsDetectPagesize(
+  sqlite3_recover *p,             /* Recover handle */
+  sqlite3_file *pFd,              /* File-handle open on input database */
+  u32 nReserve,                   /* Possible nReserve value */
+  i64 nSz                         /* Size of database file in bytes */
+){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  const int nMin = 512;
+  const int nMax = 65536;
+  const int nMaxBlk = 4;
+  u32 pgsz = 0;
+  int iBlk = 0;
+  u8 *aPg = 0;
+  u8 *aTmp = 0;
+  int nBlk = 0;
+
+  aPg = (u8*)sqlite3_malloc(2*nMax);
+  if( aPg==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  aTmp = &aPg[nMax];
+
+  nBlk = (nSz+nMax-1)/nMax;
+  if( nBlk>nMaxBlk ) nBlk = nMaxBlk;
+
+  do {
+    for(iBlk=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && iBlk<nBlk; iBlk++){
+      int nByte = (nSz>=((iBlk+1)*nMax)) ? nMax : (nSz % nMax);
+      memset(aPg, 0, nMax);
+      rc = pFd->pMethods->xRead(pFd, aPg, nByte, iBlk*nMax);
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+        int pgsz2;
+        for(pgsz2=(pgsz ? pgsz*2 : nMin); pgsz2<=nMax; pgsz2=pgsz2*2){
+          int iOff;
+          for(iOff=0; iOff<nMax; iOff+=pgsz2){
+            if( recoverIsValidPage(aTmp, &aPg[iOff], pgsz2-nReserve) ){
+              pgsz = pgsz2;
+              break;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if( pgsz>(u32)p->detected_pgsz ){
+      p->detected_pgsz = pgsz;
+      p->nReserve = nReserve;
+    }
+    if( nReserve==0 ) break;
+    nReserve = 0;
+  }while( 1 );
+
+  p->detected_pgsz = pgsz;
+  sqlite3_free(aPg);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** The xRead() method of the wrapper VFS. This is used to intercept calls
+** to read page 1 of the input database.
+*/
+static int recoverVfsRead(sqlite3_file *pFd, void *aBuf, int nByte, i64 iOff){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  if( pFd->pMethods==&recover_methods ){
+    pFd->pMethods = recover_g.pMethods;
+    rc = pFd->pMethods->xRead(pFd, aBuf, nByte, iOff);
+    if( nByte==16 ){
+      sqlite3_randomness(16, aBuf);
+    }else
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && iOff==0 && nByte>=108 ){
+      /* Ensure that the database has a valid header file. The only fields
+      ** that really matter to recovery are:
+      **
+      **   + Database page size (16-bits at offset 16)
+      **   + Size of db in pages (32-bits at offset 28)
+      **   + Database encoding (32-bits at offset 56)
+      **
+      ** Also preserved are:
+      **
+      **   + first freelist page (32-bits at offset 32)
+      **   + size of freelist (32-bits at offset 36)
+      **   + the wal-mode flags (16-bits at offset 18)
+      **
+      ** We also try to preserve the auto-vacuum, incr-value, user-version
+      ** and application-id fields - all 32 bit quantities at offsets
+      ** 52, 60, 64 and 68. All other fields are set to known good values.
+      **
+      ** Byte offset 105 should also contain the page-size as a 16-bit
+      ** integer.
+      */
+      const int aPreserve[] = {32, 36, 52, 60, 64, 68};
+      u8 aHdr[108] = {
+        0x53, 0x51, 0x4c, 0x69, 0x74, 0x65, 0x20, 0x66,
+        0x6f, 0x72, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x74, 0x20, 0x33, 0x00,
+        0xFF, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x40, 0x20, 0x20,
+        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+        0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04,
+        0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+        0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+        0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+        0x00, 0x2e, 0x5b, 0x30,
+
+        0x0D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00
+      };
+      u8 *a = (u8*)aBuf;
+
+      u32 pgsz = recoverGetU16(&a[16]);
+      u32 nReserve = a[20];
+      u32 enc = recoverGetU32(&a[56]);
+      u32 dbsz = 0;
+      i64 dbFileSize = 0;
+      int ii;
+      sqlite3_recover *p = recover_g.p;
+
+      if( pgsz==0x01 ) pgsz = 65536;
+      rc = pFd->pMethods->xFileSize(pFd, &dbFileSize);
+
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK && p->detected_pgsz==0 ){
+        rc = recoverVfsDetectPagesize(p, pFd, nReserve, dbFileSize);
+      }
+      if( p->detected_pgsz ){
+        pgsz = p->detected_pgsz;
+        nReserve = p->nReserve;
+      }
+
+      if( pgsz ){
+        dbsz = dbFileSize / pgsz;
+      }
+      if( enc!=SQLITE_UTF8 && enc!=SQLITE_UTF16BE && enc!=SQLITE_UTF16LE ){
+        enc = SQLITE_UTF8;
+      }
+
+      sqlite3_free(p->pPage1Cache);
+      p->pPage1Cache = 0;
+      p->pPage1Disk = 0;
+
+      p->pgsz = nByte;
+      p->pPage1Cache = (u8*)recoverMalloc(p, nByte*2);
+      if( p->pPage1Cache ){
+        p->pPage1Disk = &p->pPage1Cache[nByte];
+        memcpy(p->pPage1Disk, aBuf, nByte);
+        aHdr[18] = a[18];
+        aHdr[19] = a[19];
+        recoverPutU32(&aHdr[28], dbsz);
+        recoverPutU32(&aHdr[56], enc);
+        recoverPutU16(&aHdr[105], pgsz-nReserve);
+        if( pgsz==65536 ) pgsz = 1;
+        recoverPutU16(&aHdr[16], pgsz);
+        aHdr[20] = nReserve;
+        for(ii=0; ii<(int)(sizeof(aPreserve)/sizeof(aPreserve[0])); ii++){
+          memcpy(&aHdr[aPreserve[ii]], &a[aPreserve[ii]], 4);
+        }
+        memcpy(aBuf, aHdr, sizeof(aHdr));
+        memset(&((u8*)aBuf)[sizeof(aHdr)], 0, nByte-sizeof(aHdr));
+
+        memcpy(p->pPage1Cache, aBuf, nByte);
+      }else{
+        rc = p->errCode;
+      }
+
+    }
+    pFd->pMethods = &recover_methods;
+  }else{
+    rc = pFd->pMethods->xRead(pFd, aBuf, nByte, iOff);
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Used to make sqlite3_io_methods wrapper methods less verbose.
+*/
+#define RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER(code)                         \
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;                                     \
+  if( pFd->pMethods==&recover_methods ){                  \
+    pFd->pMethods = recover_g.pMethods;                   \
+    rc = code;                                            \
+    pFd->pMethods = &recover_methods;                     \
+  }else{                                                  \
+    rc = code;                                            \
+  }                                                       \
+  return rc;
+
+/*
+** Methods of the wrapper VFS. All methods except for xRead() and xClose()
+** simply uninstall the sqlite3_io_methods wrapper, invoke the equivalent
+** method on the lower level VFS, then reinstall the wrapper before returning.
+** Those that return an integer value use the RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER macro.
+*/
+static int recoverVfsWrite(
+  sqlite3_file *pFd, const void *aBuf, int nByte, i64 iOff
+){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xWrite(pFd, aBuf, nByte, iOff)
+  );
+}
+static int recoverVfsTruncate(sqlite3_file *pFd, sqlite3_int64 size){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xTruncate(pFd, size)
+  );
+}
+static int recoverVfsSync(sqlite3_file *pFd, int flags){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xSync(pFd, flags)
+  );
+}
+static int recoverVfsFileSize(sqlite3_file *pFd, sqlite3_int64 *pSize){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xFileSize(pFd, pSize)
+  );
+}
+static int recoverVfsLock(sqlite3_file *pFd, int eLock){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xLock(pFd, eLock)
+  );
+}
+static int recoverVfsUnlock(sqlite3_file *pFd, int eLock){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xUnlock(pFd, eLock)
+  );
+}
+static int recoverVfsCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *pFd, int *pResOut){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xCheckReservedLock(pFd, pResOut)
+  );
+}
+static int recoverVfsFileControl(sqlite3_file *pFd, int op, void *pArg){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+    (pFd->pMethods ?  pFd->pMethods->xFileControl(pFd, op, pArg) : SQLITE_NOTFOUND)
+  );
+}
+static int recoverVfsSectorSize(sqlite3_file *pFd){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xSectorSize(pFd)
+  );
+}
+static int recoverVfsDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *pFd){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xDeviceCharacteristics(pFd)
+  );
+}
+static int recoverVfsShmMap(
+  sqlite3_file *pFd, int iPg, int pgsz, int bExtend, void volatile **pp
+){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xShmMap(pFd, iPg, pgsz, bExtend, pp)
+  );
+}
+static int recoverVfsShmLock(sqlite3_file *pFd, int offset, int n, int flags){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xShmLock(pFd, offset, n, flags)
+  );
+}
+static void recoverVfsShmBarrier(sqlite3_file *pFd){
+  if( pFd->pMethods==&recover_methods ){
+    pFd->pMethods = recover_g.pMethods;
+    pFd->pMethods->xShmBarrier(pFd);
+    pFd->pMethods = &recover_methods;
+  }else{
+    pFd->pMethods->xShmBarrier(pFd);
+  }
+}
+static int recoverVfsShmUnmap(sqlite3_file *pFd, int deleteFlag){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xShmUnmap(pFd, deleteFlag)
+  );
+}
+
+static int recoverVfsFetch(
+  sqlite3_file *pFd,
+  sqlite3_int64 iOff,
+  int iAmt,
+  void **pp
+){
+  (void)pFd;
+  (void)iOff;
+  (void)iAmt;
+  *pp = 0;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+static int recoverVfsUnfetch(sqlite3_file *pFd, sqlite3_int64 iOff, void *p){
+  (void)pFd;
+  (void)iOff;
+  (void)p;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Install the VFS wrapper around the file-descriptor open on the input
+** database for recover handle p. Mutex RECOVER_MUTEX_ID must be held
+** when this function is called.
+*/
+static void recoverInstallWrapper(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  sqlite3_file *pFd = 0;
+  assert( recover_g.pMethods==0 );
+  recoverAssertMutexHeld();
+  sqlite3_file_control(p->dbIn, p->zDb, SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER, (void*)&pFd);
+  assert( pFd==0 || pFd->pMethods!=&recover_methods );
+  if( pFd && pFd->pMethods ){
+    int iVersion = 1 + (pFd->pMethods->iVersion>1 && pFd->pMethods->xShmMap!=0);
+    recover_g.pMethods = pFd->pMethods;
+    recover_g.p = p;
+    recover_methods.iVersion = iVersion;
+    pFd->pMethods = &recover_methods;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Uninstall the VFS wrapper that was installed around the file-descriptor open
+** on the input database for recover handle p. Mutex RECOVER_MUTEX_ID must be
+** held when this function is called.
+*/
+static void recoverUninstallWrapper(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  sqlite3_file *pFd = 0;
+  recoverAssertMutexHeld();
+  sqlite3_file_control(p->dbIn, p->zDb,SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER,(void*)&pFd);
+  if( pFd && pFd->pMethods ){
+    pFd->pMethods = recover_g.pMethods;
+    recover_g.pMethods = 0;
+    recover_g.p = 0;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** This function does the work of a single sqlite3_recover_step() call. It
+** is guaranteed that the handle is not in an error state when this
+** function is called.
+*/
+static void recoverStep(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  assert( p && p->errCode==SQLITE_OK );
+  switch( p->eState ){
+    case RECOVER_STATE_INIT:
+      /* This is the very first call to sqlite3_recover_step() on this object.
+      */
+      recoverSqlCallback(p, "BEGIN");
+      recoverSqlCallback(p, "PRAGMA writable_schema = on");
+
+      recoverEnterMutex();
+      recoverInstallWrapper(p);
+
+      /* Open the output database. And register required virtual tables and
+      ** user functions with the new handle. */
+      recoverOpenOutput(p);
+
+      /* Open transactions on both the input and output databases. */
+      sqlite3_file_control(p->dbIn, p->zDb, SQLITE_FCNTL_RESET_CACHE, 0);
+      recoverExec(p, p->dbIn, "PRAGMA writable_schema = on");
+      recoverExec(p, p->dbIn, "BEGIN");
+      if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ) p->bCloseTransaction = 1;
+      recoverExec(p, p->dbIn, "SELECT 1 FROM sqlite_schema");
+      recoverTransferSettings(p);
+      recoverOpenRecovery(p);
+      recoverCacheSchema(p);
+
+      recoverUninstallWrapper(p);
+      recoverLeaveMutex();
+
+      recoverExec(p, p->dbOut, "BEGIN");
+
+      recoverWriteSchema1(p);
+      p->eState = RECOVER_STATE_WRITING;
+      break;
+
+    case RECOVER_STATE_WRITING: {
+      if( p->w1.pTbls==0 ){
+        recoverWriteDataInit(p);
+      }
+      if( SQLITE_DONE==recoverWriteDataStep(p) ){
+        recoverWriteDataCleanup(p);
+        if( p->zLostAndFound ){
+          p->eState = RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND1;
+        }else{
+          p->eState = RECOVER_STATE_SCHEMA2;
+        }
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND1: {
+      if( p->laf.pUsed==0 ){
+        recoverLostAndFound1Init(p);
+      }
+      if( SQLITE_DONE==recoverLostAndFound1Step(p) ){
+        p->eState = RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND2;
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    case RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND2: {
+      if( p->laf.pAllAndParent==0 ){
+        recoverLostAndFound2Init(p);
+      }
+      if( SQLITE_DONE==recoverLostAndFound2Step(p) ){
+        p->eState = RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND3;
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND3: {
+      if( p->laf.pInsert==0 ){
+        recoverLostAndFound3Init(p);
+      }
+      if( SQLITE_DONE==recoverLostAndFound3Step(p) ){
+        p->eState = RECOVER_STATE_SCHEMA2;
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case RECOVER_STATE_SCHEMA2: {
+      int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+
+      recoverWriteSchema2(p);
+      p->eState = RECOVER_STATE_DONE;
+
+      /* If no error has occurred, commit the write transaction on the output
+      ** database. Regardless of whether or not an error has occurred, make
+      ** an attempt to end the read transaction on the input database.  */
+      recoverExec(p, p->dbOut, "COMMIT");
+      rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbIn, "END", 0, 0, 0);
+      if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ) p->errCode = rc;
+
+      recoverSqlCallback(p, "PRAGMA writable_schema = off");
+      recoverSqlCallback(p, "COMMIT");
+      p->eState = RECOVER_STATE_DONE;
+      recoverFinalCleanup(p);
+      break;
+    };
+
+    case RECOVER_STATE_DONE: {
+      /* no-op */
+      break;
+    };
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** This is a worker function that does the heavy lifting for both init
+** functions:
+**
+**     sqlite3_recover_init()
+**     sqlite3_recover_init_sql()
+**
+** All this function does is allocate space for the recover handle and
+** take copies of the input parameters. All the real work is done within
+** sqlite3_recover_run().
+*/
+sqlite3_recover *recoverInit(
+  sqlite3* db,
+  const char *zDb,
+  const char *zUri,               /* Output URI for _recover_init() */
+  int (*xSql)(void*, const char*),/* SQL callback for _recover_init_sql() */
+  void *pSqlCtx                   /* Context arg for _recover_init_sql() */
+){
+  sqlite3_recover *pRet = 0;
+  int nDb = 0;
+  int nUri = 0;
+  int nByte = 0;
+
+  if( zDb==0 ){ zDb = "main"; }
+
+  nDb = recoverStrlen(zDb);
+  nUri = recoverStrlen(zUri);
+
+  nByte = sizeof(sqlite3_recover) + nDb+1 + nUri+1;
+  pRet = (sqlite3_recover*)sqlite3_malloc(nByte);
+  if( pRet ){
+    memset(pRet, 0, nByte);
+    pRet->dbIn = db;
+    pRet->zDb = (char*)&pRet[1];
+    pRet->zUri = &pRet->zDb[nDb+1];
+    memcpy(pRet->zDb, zDb, nDb);
+    if( nUri>0 && zUri ) memcpy(pRet->zUri, zUri, nUri);
+    pRet->xSql = xSql;
+    pRet->pSqlCtx = pSqlCtx;
+    pRet->bRecoverRowid = RECOVER_ROWID_DEFAULT;
+  }
+
+  return pRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** Initialize a recovery handle that creates a new database containing
+** the recovered data.
+*/
+SQLITE_API sqlite3_recover *sqlite3_recover_init(
+  sqlite3* db,
+  const char *zDb,
+  const char *zUri
+){
+  return recoverInit(db, zDb, zUri, 0, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+** Initialize a recovery handle that returns recovered data in the
+** form of SQL statements via a callback.
+*/
+SQLITE_API sqlite3_recover *sqlite3_recover_init_sql(
+  sqlite3* db,
+  const char *zDb,
+  int (*xSql)(void*, const char*),
+  void *pSqlCtx
+){
+  return recoverInit(db, zDb, 0, xSql, pSqlCtx);
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the handle error message, if any.
+*/
+SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_recover_errmsg(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  return (p && p->errCode!=SQLITE_NOMEM) ? p->zErrMsg : "out of memory";
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the handle error code.
+*/
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_recover_errcode(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  return p ? p->errCode : SQLITE_NOMEM;
+}
+
+/*
+** Configure the handle.
+*/
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_recover_config(sqlite3_recover *p, int op, void *pArg){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  if( p==0 ){
+    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  }else if( p->eState!=RECOVER_STATE_INIT ){
+    rc = SQLITE_MISUSE;
+  }else{
+    switch( op ){
+      case 789:
+        /* This undocumented magic configuration option is used to set the
+        ** name of the auxiliary database that is ATTACH-ed to the database
+        ** connection and used to hold state information during the
+        ** recovery process.  This option is for debugging use only and
+        ** is subject to change or removal at any time. */
+        sqlite3_free(p->zStateDb);
+        p->zStateDb = recoverMPrintf(p, "%s", (char*)pArg);
+        break;
+
+      case SQLITE_RECOVER_LOST_AND_FOUND: {
+        const char *zArg = (const char*)pArg;
+        sqlite3_free(p->zLostAndFound);
+        if( zArg ){
+          p->zLostAndFound = recoverMPrintf(p, "%s", zArg);
+        }else{
+          p->zLostAndFound = 0;
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+
+      case SQLITE_RECOVER_FREELIST_CORRUPT:
+        p->bFreelistCorrupt = *(int*)pArg;
+        break;
+
+      case SQLITE_RECOVER_ROWIDS:
+        p->bRecoverRowid = *(int*)pArg;
+        break;
+
+      case SQLITE_RECOVER_SLOWINDEXES:
+        p->bSlowIndexes = *(int*)pArg;
+        break;
+
+      default:
+        rc = SQLITE_NOTFOUND;
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Do a unit of work towards the recovery job. Return SQLITE_OK if
+** no error has occurred but database recovery is not finished, SQLITE_DONE
+** if database recovery has been successfully completed, or an SQLite
+** error code if an error has occurred.
+*/
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_recover_step(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  if( p==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ) recoverStep(p);
+  if( p->eState==RECOVER_STATE_DONE && p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    return SQLITE_DONE;
+  }
+  return p->errCode;
+}
+
+/*
+** Do the configured recovery operation. Return SQLITE_OK if successful, or
+** else an SQLite error code.
+*/
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_recover_run(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  while( SQLITE_OK==sqlite3_recover_step(p) );
+  return sqlite3_recover_errcode(p);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Free all resources associated with the recover handle passed as the only
+** argument. The results of using a handle with any sqlite3_recover_**
+** API function after it has been passed to this function are undefined.
+**
+** A copy of the value returned by the first call made to sqlite3_recover_run()
+** on this handle is returned, or SQLITE_OK if sqlite3_recover_run() has
+** not been called on this handle.
+*/
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_recover_finish(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  int rc;
+  if( p==0 ){
+    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  }else{
+    recoverFinalCleanup(p);
+    if( p->bCloseTransaction && sqlite3_get_autocommit(p->dbIn)==0 ){
+      rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbIn, "END", 0, 0, 0);
+      if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ) p->errCode = rc;
+    }
+    rc = p->errCode;
+    sqlite3_free(p->zErrMsg);
+    sqlite3_free(p->zStateDb);
+    sqlite3_free(p->zLostAndFound);
+    sqlite3_free(p->pPage1Cache);
+    sqlite3_free(p);
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+#endif /* ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
+
+/************** End of sqlite3recover.c **************************************/
+/************** Begin file dbdata.c ******************************************/
+/*
+** 2019-04-17
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+******************************************************************************
+**
+** This file contains an implementation of two eponymous virtual tables,
+** "sqlite_dbdata" and "sqlite_dbptr". Both modules require that the
+** "sqlite_dbpage" eponymous virtual table be available.
+**
+** SQLITE_DBDATA:
+**   sqlite_dbdata is used to extract data directly from a database b-tree
+**   page and its associated overflow pages, bypassing the b-tree layer.
+**   The table schema is equivalent to:
+**
+**     CREATE TABLE sqlite_dbdata(
+**       pgno INTEGER,
+**       cell INTEGER,
+**       field INTEGER,
+**       value ANY,
+**       schema TEXT HIDDEN
+**     );
+**
+**   IMPORTANT: THE VIRTUAL TABLE SCHEMA ABOVE IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE. IN THE
+**   FUTURE NEW NON-HIDDEN COLUMNS MAY BE ADDED BETWEEN "value" AND
+**   "schema".
+**
+**   Each page of the database is inspected. If it cannot be interpreted as
+**   a b-tree page, or if it is a b-tree page containing 0 entries, the
+**   sqlite_dbdata table contains no rows for that page.  Otherwise, the
+**   table contains one row for each field in the record associated with
+**   each cell on the page. For intkey b-trees, the key value is stored in
+**   field -1.
+**
+**   For example, for the database:
+**
+**     CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);     -- root page is page 2
+**     INSERT INTO t1(rowid, a, b) VALUES(5, 'v', 'five');
+**     INSERT INTO t1(rowid, a, b) VALUES(10, 'x', 'ten');
+**
+**   the sqlite_dbdata table contains, as well as from entries related to
+**   page 1, content equivalent to:
+**
+**     INSERT INTO sqlite_dbdata(pgno, cell, field, value) VALUES
+**         (2, 0, -1, 5     ),
+**         (2, 0,  0, 'v'   ),
+**         (2, 0,  1, 'five'),
+**         (2, 1, -1, 10    ),
+**         (2, 1,  0, 'x'   ),
+**         (2, 1,  1, 'ten' );
+**
+**   If database corruption is encountered, this module does not report an
+**   error. Instead, it attempts to extract as much data as possible and
+**   ignores the corruption.
+**
+** SQLITE_DBPTR:
+**   The sqlite_dbptr table has the following schema:
+**
+**     CREATE TABLE sqlite_dbptr(
+**       pgno INTEGER,
+**       child INTEGER,
+**       schema TEXT HIDDEN
+**     );
+**
+**   It contains one entry for each b-tree pointer between a parent and
+**   child page in the database.
+*/
+
+#if !defined(SQLITEINT_H)
+/* #include "sqlite3ext.h" */
+
+typedef unsigned char u8;
+typedef unsigned int u32;
+
+#endif
+SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
+/* #include <string.h> */
+/* #include <assert.h> */
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+
+#define DBDATA_PADDING_BYTES 100
+
+typedef struct DbdataTable DbdataTable;
+typedef struct DbdataCursor DbdataCursor;
+
+/* Cursor object */
+struct DbdataCursor {
+  sqlite3_vtab_cursor base;       /* Base class.  Must be first */
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;            /* For fetching database pages */
+
+  int iPgno;                      /* Current page number */
+  u8 *aPage;                      /* Buffer containing page */
+  int nPage;                      /* Size of aPage[] in bytes */
+  int nCell;                      /* Number of cells on aPage[] */
+  int iCell;                      /* Current cell number */
+  int bOnePage;                   /* True to stop after one page */
+  int szDb;
+  sqlite3_int64 iRowid;
+
+  /* Only for the sqlite_dbdata table */
+  u8 *pRec;                       /* Buffer containing current record */
+  sqlite3_int64 nRec;             /* Size of pRec[] in bytes */
+  sqlite3_int64 nHdr;             /* Size of header in bytes */
+  int iField;                     /* Current field number */
+  u8 *pHdrPtr;
+  u8 *pPtr;
+  u32 enc;                        /* Text encoding */
+
+  sqlite3_int64 iIntkey;          /* Integer key value */
+};
+
+/* Table object */
+struct DbdataTable {
+  sqlite3_vtab base;              /* Base class.  Must be first */
+  sqlite3 *db;                    /* The database connection */
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;            /* For fetching database pages */
+  int bPtr;                       /* True for sqlite3_dbptr table */
+};
+
+/* Column and schema definitions for sqlite_dbdata */
+#define DBDATA_COLUMN_PGNO        0
+#define DBDATA_COLUMN_CELL        1
+#define DBDATA_COLUMN_FIELD       2
+#define DBDATA_COLUMN_VALUE       3
+#define DBDATA_COLUMN_SCHEMA      4
+#define DBDATA_SCHEMA             \
+      "CREATE TABLE x("           \
+      "  pgno INTEGER,"           \
+      "  cell INTEGER,"           \
+      "  field INTEGER,"          \
+      "  value ANY,"              \
+      "  schema TEXT HIDDEN"      \
+      ")"
+
+/* Column and schema definitions for sqlite_dbptr */
+#define DBPTR_COLUMN_PGNO         0
+#define DBPTR_COLUMN_CHILD        1
+#define DBPTR_COLUMN_SCHEMA       2
+#define DBPTR_SCHEMA              \
+      "CREATE TABLE x("           \
+      "  pgno INTEGER,"           \
+      "  child INTEGER,"          \
+      "  schema TEXT HIDDEN"      \
+      ")"
+
+/*
+** Connect to an sqlite_dbdata (pAux==0) or sqlite_dbptr (pAux!=0) virtual
+** table.
+*/
+static int dbdataConnect(
+  sqlite3 *db,
+  void *pAux,
+  int argc, const char *const*argv,
+  sqlite3_vtab **ppVtab,
+  char **pzErr
+){
+  DbdataTable *pTab = 0;
+  int rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db, pAux ? DBPTR_SCHEMA : DBDATA_SCHEMA);
+
+  (void)argc;
+  (void)argv;
+  (void)pzErr;
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    pTab = (DbdataTable*)sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(DbdataTable));
+    if( pTab==0 ){
+      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+    }else{
+      memset(pTab, 0, sizeof(DbdataTable));
+      pTab->db = db;
+      pTab->bPtr = (pAux!=0);
+    }
+  }
+
+  *ppVtab = (sqlite3_vtab*)pTab;
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Disconnect from or destroy a sqlite_dbdata or sqlite_dbptr virtual table.
+*/
+static int dbdataDisconnect(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
+  DbdataTable *pTab = (DbdataTable*)pVtab;
+  if( pTab ){
+    sqlite3_finalize(pTab->pStmt);
+    sqlite3_free(pVtab);
+  }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function interprets two types of constraints:
+**
+**       schema=?
+**       pgno=?
+**
+** If neither are present, idxNum is set to 0. If schema=? is present,
+** the 0x01 bit in idxNum is set. If pgno=? is present, the 0x02 bit
+** in idxNum is set.
+**
+** If both parameters are present, schema is in position 0 and pgno in
+** position 1.
+*/
+static int dbdataBestIndex(sqlite3_vtab *tab, sqlite3_index_info *pIdx){
+  DbdataTable *pTab = (DbdataTable*)tab;
+  int i;
+  int iSchema = -1;
+  int iPgno = -1;
+  int colSchema = (pTab->bPtr ? DBPTR_COLUMN_SCHEMA : DBDATA_COLUMN_SCHEMA);
+
+  for(i=0; i<pIdx->nConstraint; i++){
+    struct sqlite3_index_constraint *p = &pIdx->aConstraint[i];
+    if( p->op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ ){
+      if( p->iColumn==colSchema ){
+        if( p->usable==0 ) return SQLITE_CONSTRAINT;
+        iSchema = i;
+      }
+      if( p->iColumn==DBDATA_COLUMN_PGNO && p->usable ){
+        iPgno = i;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if( iSchema>=0 ){
+    pIdx->aConstraintUsage[iSchema].argvIndex = 1;
+    pIdx->aConstraintUsage[iSchema].omit = 1;
+  }
+  if( iPgno>=0 ){
+    pIdx->aConstraintUsage[iPgno].argvIndex = 1 + (iSchema>=0);
+    pIdx->aConstraintUsage[iPgno].omit = 1;
+    pIdx->estimatedCost = 100;
+    pIdx->estimatedRows =  50;
+
+    if( pTab->bPtr==0 && pIdx->nOrderBy && pIdx->aOrderBy[0].desc==0 ){
+      int iCol = pIdx->aOrderBy[0].iColumn;
+      if( pIdx->nOrderBy==1 ){
+        pIdx->orderByConsumed = (iCol==0 || iCol==1);
+      }else if( pIdx->nOrderBy==2 && pIdx->aOrderBy[1].desc==0 && iCol==0 ){
+        pIdx->orderByConsumed = (pIdx->aOrderBy[1].iColumn==1);
+      }
+    }
+
+  }else{
+    pIdx->estimatedCost = 100000000;
+    pIdx->estimatedRows = 1000000000;
+  }
+  pIdx->idxNum = (iSchema>=0 ? 0x01 : 0x00) | (iPgno>=0 ? 0x02 : 0x00);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Open a new sqlite_dbdata or sqlite_dbptr cursor.
+*/
+static int dbdataOpen(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, sqlite3_vtab_cursor **ppCursor){
+  DbdataCursor *pCsr;
+
+  pCsr = (DbdataCursor*)sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(DbdataCursor));
+  if( pCsr==0 ){
+    return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  }else{
+    memset(pCsr, 0, sizeof(DbdataCursor));
+    pCsr->base.pVtab = pVTab;
+  }
+
+  *ppCursor = (sqlite3_vtab_cursor *)pCsr;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Restore a cursor object to the state it was in when first allocated
+** by dbdataOpen().
+*/
+static void dbdataResetCursor(DbdataCursor *pCsr){
+  DbdataTable *pTab = (DbdataTable*)(pCsr->base.pVtab);
+  if( pTab->pStmt==0 ){
+    pTab->pStmt = pCsr->pStmt;
+  }else{
+    sqlite3_finalize(pCsr->pStmt);
+  }
+  pCsr->pStmt = 0;
+  pCsr->iPgno = 1;
+  pCsr->iCell = 0;
+  pCsr->iField = 0;
+  pCsr->bOnePage = 0;
+  sqlite3_free(pCsr->aPage);
+  sqlite3_free(pCsr->pRec);
+  pCsr->pRec = 0;
+  pCsr->aPage = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Close an sqlite_dbdata or sqlite_dbptr cursor.
+*/
+static int dbdataClose(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
+  DbdataCursor *pCsr = (DbdataCursor*)pCursor;
+  dbdataResetCursor(pCsr);
+  sqlite3_free(pCsr);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Utility methods to decode 16 and 32-bit big-endian unsigned integers.
+*/
+static u32 get_uint16(unsigned char *a){
+  return (a[0]<<8)|a[1];
+}
+static u32 get_uint32(unsigned char *a){
+  return ((u32)a[0]<<24)
+       | ((u32)a[1]<<16)
+       | ((u32)a[2]<<8)
+       | ((u32)a[3]);
+}
+
+/*
+** Load page pgno from the database via the sqlite_dbpage virtual table.
+** If successful, set (*ppPage) to point to a buffer containing the page
+** data, (*pnPage) to the size of that buffer in bytes and return
+** SQLITE_OK. In this case it is the responsibility of the caller to
+** eventually free the buffer using sqlite3_free().
+**
+** Or, if an error occurs, set both (*ppPage) and (*pnPage) to 0 and
+** return an SQLite error code.
+*/
+static int dbdataLoadPage(
+  DbdataCursor *pCsr,             /* Cursor object */
+  u32 pgno,                       /* Page number of page to load */
+  u8 **ppPage,                    /* OUT: pointer to page buffer */
+  int *pnPage                     /* OUT: Size of (*ppPage) in bytes */
+){
+  int rc2;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = pCsr->pStmt;
+
+  *ppPage = 0;
+  *pnPage = 0;
+  if( pgno>0 ){
+    sqlite3_bind_int64(pStmt, 2, pgno);
+    if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+      int nCopy = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 0);
+      if( nCopy>0 ){
+        u8 *pPage;
+        pPage = (u8*)sqlite3_malloc64(nCopy + DBDATA_PADDING_BYTES);
+        if( pPage==0 ){
+          rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+        }else{
+          const u8 *pCopy = sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, 0);
+          memcpy(pPage, pCopy, nCopy);
+          memset(&pPage[nCopy], 0, DBDATA_PADDING_BYTES);
+        }
+        *ppPage = pPage;
+        *pnPage = nCopy;
+      }
+    }
+    rc2 = sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = rc2;
+  }
+
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Read a varint.  Put the value in *pVal and return the number of bytes.
+*/
+static int dbdataGetVarint(const u8 *z, sqlite3_int64 *pVal){
+  sqlite3_uint64 u = 0;
+  int i;
+  for(i=0; i<8; i++){
+    u = (u<<7) + (z[i]&0x7f);
+    if( (z[i]&0x80)==0 ){ *pVal = (sqlite3_int64)u; return i+1; }
+  }
+  u = (u<<8) + (z[i]&0xff);
+  *pVal = (sqlite3_int64)u;
+  return 9;
+}
+
+/*
+** Like dbdataGetVarint(), but set the output to 0 if it is less than 0
+** or greater than 0xFFFFFFFF. This can be used for all varints in an
+** SQLite database except for key values in intkey tables.
+*/
+static int dbdataGetVarintU32(const u8 *z, sqlite3_int64 *pVal){
+  sqlite3_int64 val;
+  int nRet = dbdataGetVarint(z, &val);
+  if( val<0 || val>0xFFFFFFFF ) val = 0;
+  *pVal = val;
+  return nRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the number of bytes of space used by an SQLite value of type
+** eType.
+*/
+static int dbdataValueBytes(int eType){
+  switch( eType ){
+    case 0: case 8: case 9:
+    case 10: case 11:
+      return 0;
+    case 1:
+      return 1;
+    case 2:
+      return 2;
+    case 3:
+      return 3;
+    case 4:
+      return 4;
+    case 5:
+      return 6;
+    case 6:
+    case 7:
+      return 8;
+    default:
+      if( eType>0 ){
+        return ((eType-12) / 2);
+      }
+      return 0;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Load a value of type eType from buffer pData and use it to set the
+** result of context object pCtx.
+*/
+static void dbdataValue(
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx,
+  u32 enc,
+  int eType,
+  u8 *pData,
+  sqlite3_int64 nData
+){
+  if( eType>=0 && dbdataValueBytes(eType)<=nData ){
+    switch( eType ){
+      case 0:
+      case 10:
+      case 11:
+        sqlite3_result_null(pCtx);
+        break;
+
+      case 8:
+        sqlite3_result_int(pCtx, 0);
+        break;
+      case 9:
+        sqlite3_result_int(pCtx, 1);
+        break;
+
+      case 1: case 2: case 3: case 4: case 5: case 6: case 7: {
+        sqlite3_uint64 v = (signed char)pData[0];
+        pData++;
+        switch( eType ){
+          case 7:
+          case 6:  v = (v<<16) + (pData[0]<<8) + pData[1];  pData += 2;
+          case 5:  v = (v<<16) + (pData[0]<<8) + pData[1];  pData += 2;
+          case 4:  v = (v<<8) + pData[0];  pData++;
+          case 3:  v = (v<<8) + pData[0];  pData++;
+          case 2:  v = (v<<8) + pData[0];  pData++;
+        }
+
+        if( eType==7 ){
+          double r;
+          memcpy(&r, &v, sizeof(r));
+          sqlite3_result_double(pCtx, r);
+        }else{
+          sqlite3_result_int64(pCtx, (sqlite3_int64)v);
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+
+      default: {
+        int n = ((eType-12) / 2);
+        if( eType % 2 ){
+          switch( enc ){
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
+            case SQLITE_UTF16BE:
+              sqlite3_result_text16be(pCtx, (void*)pData, n, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+              break;
+            case SQLITE_UTF16LE:
+              sqlite3_result_text16le(pCtx, (void*)pData, n, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+              break;
+#endif
+            default:
+              sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, (char*)pData, n, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+              break;
+          }
+        }else{
+          sqlite3_result_blob(pCtx, pData, n, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Move an sqlite_dbdata or sqlite_dbptr cursor to the next entry.
+*/
+static int dbdataNext(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
+  DbdataCursor *pCsr = (DbdataCursor*)pCursor;
+  DbdataTable *pTab = (DbdataTable*)pCursor->pVtab;
+
+  pCsr->iRowid++;
+  while( 1 ){
+    int rc;
+    int iOff = (pCsr->iPgno==1 ? 100 : 0);
+    int bNextPage = 0;
+
+    if( pCsr->aPage==0 ){
+      while( 1 ){
+        if( pCsr->bOnePage==0 && pCsr->iPgno>pCsr->szDb ) return SQLITE_OK;
+        rc = dbdataLoadPage(pCsr, pCsr->iPgno, &pCsr->aPage, &pCsr->nPage);
+        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
+        if( pCsr->aPage && pCsr->nPage>=256 ) break;
+        sqlite3_free(pCsr->aPage);
+        pCsr->aPage = 0;
+        if( pCsr->bOnePage ) return SQLITE_OK;
+        pCsr->iPgno++;
+      }
+
+      assert( iOff+3+2<=pCsr->nPage );
+      pCsr->iCell = pTab->bPtr ? -2 : 0;
+      pCsr->nCell = get_uint16(&pCsr->aPage[iOff+3]);
+    }
+
+    if( pTab->bPtr ){
+      if( pCsr->aPage[iOff]!=0x02 && pCsr->aPage[iOff]!=0x05 ){
+        pCsr->iCell = pCsr->nCell;
+      }
+      pCsr->iCell++;
+      if( pCsr->iCell>=pCsr->nCell ){
+        sqlite3_free(pCsr->aPage);
+        pCsr->aPage = 0;
+        if( pCsr->bOnePage ) return SQLITE_OK;
+        pCsr->iPgno++;
+      }else{
+        return SQLITE_OK;
+      }
+    }else{
+      /* If there is no record loaded, load it now. */
+      if( pCsr->pRec==0 ){
+        int bHasRowid = 0;
+        int nPointer = 0;
+        sqlite3_int64 nPayload = 0;
+        sqlite3_int64 nHdr = 0;
+        int iHdr;
+        int U, X;
+        int nLocal;
+
+        switch( pCsr->aPage[iOff] ){
+          case 0x02:
+            nPointer = 4;
+            break;
+          case 0x0a:
+            break;
+          case 0x0d:
+            bHasRowid = 1;
+            break;
+          default:
+            /* This is not a b-tree page with records on it. Continue. */
+            pCsr->iCell = pCsr->nCell;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if( pCsr->iCell>=pCsr->nCell ){
+          bNextPage = 1;
+        }else{
+
+          iOff += 8 + nPointer + pCsr->iCell*2;
+          if( iOff>pCsr->nPage ){
+            bNextPage = 1;
+          }else{
+            iOff = get_uint16(&pCsr->aPage[iOff]);
+          }
+
+          /* For an interior node cell, skip past the child-page number */
+          iOff += nPointer;
+
+          /* Load the "byte of payload including overflow" field */
+          if( bNextPage || iOff>pCsr->nPage ){
+            bNextPage = 1;
+          }else{
+            iOff += dbdataGetVarintU32(&pCsr->aPage[iOff], &nPayload);
+          }
+
+          /* If this is a leaf intkey cell, load the rowid */
+          if( bHasRowid && !bNextPage && iOff<pCsr->nPage ){
+            iOff += dbdataGetVarint(&pCsr->aPage[iOff], &pCsr->iIntkey);
+          }
+
+          /* Figure out how much data to read from the local page */
+          U = pCsr->nPage;
+          if( bHasRowid ){
+            X = U-35;
+          }else{
+            X = ((U-12)*64/255)-23;
+          }
+          if( nPayload<=X ){
+            nLocal = nPayload;
+          }else{
+            int M, K;
+            M = ((U-12)*32/255)-23;
+            K = M+((nPayload-M)%(U-4));
+            if( K<=X ){
+              nLocal = K;
+            }else{
+              nLocal = M;
+            }
+          }
+
+          if( bNextPage || nLocal+iOff>pCsr->nPage ){
+            bNextPage = 1;
+          }else{
+
+            /* Allocate space for payload. And a bit more to catch small buffer
+            ** overruns caused by attempting to read a varint or similar from
+            ** near the end of a corrupt record.  */
+            pCsr->pRec = (u8*)sqlite3_malloc64(nPayload+DBDATA_PADDING_BYTES);
+            if( pCsr->pRec==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+            memset(pCsr->pRec, 0, nPayload+DBDATA_PADDING_BYTES);
+            pCsr->nRec = nPayload;
+
+            /* Load the nLocal bytes of payload */
+            memcpy(pCsr->pRec, &pCsr->aPage[iOff], nLocal);
+            iOff += nLocal;
+
+            /* Load content from overflow pages */
+            if( nPayload>nLocal ){
+              sqlite3_int64 nRem = nPayload - nLocal;
+              u32 pgnoOvfl = get_uint32(&pCsr->aPage[iOff]);
+              while( nRem>0 ){
+                u8 *aOvfl = 0;
+                int nOvfl = 0;
+                int nCopy;
+                rc = dbdataLoadPage(pCsr, pgnoOvfl, &aOvfl, &nOvfl);
+                assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK || aOvfl==0 || nOvfl==pCsr->nPage );
+                if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
+                if( aOvfl==0 ) break;
+
+                nCopy = U-4;
+                if( nCopy>nRem ) nCopy = nRem;
+                memcpy(&pCsr->pRec[nPayload-nRem], &aOvfl[4], nCopy);
+                nRem -= nCopy;
+
+                pgnoOvfl = get_uint32(aOvfl);
+                sqlite3_free(aOvfl);
+              }
+            }
+
+            iHdr = dbdataGetVarintU32(pCsr->pRec, &nHdr);
+            if( nHdr>nPayload ) nHdr = 0;
+            pCsr->nHdr = nHdr;
+            pCsr->pHdrPtr = &pCsr->pRec[iHdr];
+            pCsr->pPtr = &pCsr->pRec[pCsr->nHdr];
+            pCsr->iField = (bHasRowid ? -1 : 0);
+          }
+        }
+      }else{
+        pCsr->iField++;
+        if( pCsr->iField>0 ){
+          sqlite3_int64 iType;
+          if( pCsr->pHdrPtr>&pCsr->pRec[pCsr->nRec] ){
+            bNextPage = 1;
+          }else{
+            pCsr->pHdrPtr += dbdataGetVarintU32(pCsr->pHdrPtr, &iType);
+            pCsr->pPtr += dbdataValueBytes(iType);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      if( bNextPage ){
+        sqlite3_free(pCsr->aPage);
+        sqlite3_free(pCsr->pRec);
+        pCsr->aPage = 0;
+        pCsr->pRec = 0;
+        if( pCsr->bOnePage ) return SQLITE_OK;
+        pCsr->iPgno++;
+      }else{
+        if( pCsr->iField<0 || pCsr->pHdrPtr<&pCsr->pRec[pCsr->nHdr] ){
+          return SQLITE_OK;
+        }
+
+        /* Advance to the next cell. The next iteration of the loop will load
+        ** the record and so on. */
+        sqlite3_free(pCsr->pRec);
+        pCsr->pRec = 0;
+        pCsr->iCell++;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  assert( !"can't get here" );
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return true if the cursor is at EOF.
+*/
+static int dbdataEof(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
+  DbdataCursor *pCsr = (DbdataCursor*)pCursor;
+  return pCsr->aPage==0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return true if nul-terminated string zSchema ends in "()". Or false
+** otherwise.
+*/
+static int dbdataIsFunction(const char *zSchema){
+  size_t n = strlen(zSchema);
+  if( n>2 && zSchema[n-2]=='(' && zSchema[n-1]==')' ){
+    return (int)n-2;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Determine the size in pages of database zSchema (where zSchema is
+** "main", "temp" or the name of an attached database) and set
+** pCsr->szDb accordingly. If successful, return SQLITE_OK. Otherwise,
+** an SQLite error code.
+*/
+static int dbdataDbsize(DbdataCursor *pCsr, const char *zSchema){
+  DbdataTable *pTab = (DbdataTable*)pCsr->base.pVtab;
+  char *zSql = 0;
+  int rc, rc2;
+  int nFunc = 0;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+
+  if( (nFunc = dbdataIsFunction(zSchema))>0 ){
+    zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT %.*s(0)", nFunc, zSchema);
+  }else{
+    zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("PRAGMA %Q.page_count", zSchema);
+  }
+  if( zSql==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+
+  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(pTab->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
+  sqlite3_free(zSql);
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+    pCsr->szDb = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
+  }
+  rc2 = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = rc2;
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Attempt to figure out the encoding of the database by retrieving page 1
+** and inspecting the header field. If successful, set the pCsr->enc variable
+** and return SQLITE_OK. Otherwise, return an SQLite error code.
+*/
+static int dbdataGetEncoding(DbdataCursor *pCsr){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  int nPg1 = 0;
+  u8 *aPg1 = 0;
+  rc = dbdataLoadPage(pCsr, 1, &aPg1, &nPg1);
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && nPg1>=(56+4) ){
+    pCsr->enc = get_uint32(&aPg1[56]);
+  }
+  sqlite3_free(aPg1);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** xFilter method for sqlite_dbdata and sqlite_dbptr.
+*/
+static int dbdataFilter(
+  sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor,
+  int idxNum, const char *idxStr,
+  int argc, sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  DbdataCursor *pCsr = (DbdataCursor*)pCursor;
+  DbdataTable *pTab = (DbdataTable*)pCursor->pVtab;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  const char *zSchema = "main";
+  (void)idxStr;
+  (void)argc;
+
+  dbdataResetCursor(pCsr);
+  assert( pCsr->iPgno==1 );
+  if( idxNum & 0x01 ){
+    zSchema = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
+    if( zSchema==0 ) zSchema = "";
+  }
+  if( idxNum & 0x02 ){
+    pCsr->iPgno = sqlite3_value_int(argv[(idxNum & 0x01)]);
+    pCsr->bOnePage = 1;
+  }else{
+    rc = dbdataDbsize(pCsr, zSchema);
+  }
+
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    int nFunc = 0;
+    if( pTab->pStmt ){
+      pCsr->pStmt = pTab->pStmt;
+      pTab->pStmt = 0;
+    }else if( (nFunc = dbdataIsFunction(zSchema))>0 ){
+      char *zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT %.*s(?2)", nFunc, zSchema);
+      if( zSql==0 ){
+        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+      }else{
+        rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(pTab->db, zSql, -1, &pCsr->pStmt, 0);
+        sqlite3_free(zSql);
+      }
+    }else{
+      rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(pTab->db,
+          "SELECT data FROM sqlite_dbpage(?) WHERE pgno=?", -1,
+          &pCsr->pStmt, 0
+      );
+    }
+  }
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    rc = sqlite3_bind_text(pCsr->pStmt, 1, zSchema, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+  }else{
+    pTab->base.zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(pTab->db));
+  }
+
+  /* Try to determine the encoding of the db by inspecting the header
+  ** field on page 1. */
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    rc = dbdataGetEncoding(pCsr);
+  }
+
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    rc = dbdataNext(pCursor);
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return a column for the sqlite_dbdata or sqlite_dbptr table.
+*/
+static int dbdataColumn(
+  sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor,
+  sqlite3_context *ctx,
+  int i
+){
+  DbdataCursor *pCsr = (DbdataCursor*)pCursor;
+  DbdataTable *pTab = (DbdataTable*)pCursor->pVtab;
+  if( pTab->bPtr ){
+    switch( i ){
+      case DBPTR_COLUMN_PGNO:
+        sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, pCsr->iPgno);
+        break;
+      case DBPTR_COLUMN_CHILD: {
+        int iOff = pCsr->iPgno==1 ? 100 : 0;
+        if( pCsr->iCell<0 ){
+          iOff += 8;
+        }else{
+          iOff += 12 + pCsr->iCell*2;
+          if( iOff>pCsr->nPage ) return SQLITE_OK;
+          iOff = get_uint16(&pCsr->aPage[iOff]);
+        }
+        if( iOff<=pCsr->nPage ){
+          sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, get_uint32(&pCsr->aPage[iOff]));
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }else{
+    switch( i ){
+      case DBDATA_COLUMN_PGNO:
+        sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, pCsr->iPgno);
+        break;
+      case DBDATA_COLUMN_CELL:
+        sqlite3_result_int(ctx, pCsr->iCell);
+        break;
+      case DBDATA_COLUMN_FIELD:
+        sqlite3_result_int(ctx, pCsr->iField);
+        break;
+      case DBDATA_COLUMN_VALUE: {
+        if( pCsr->iField<0 ){
+          sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, pCsr->iIntkey);
+        }else if( &pCsr->pRec[pCsr->nRec] >= pCsr->pPtr ){
+          sqlite3_int64 iType;
+          dbdataGetVarintU32(pCsr->pHdrPtr, &iType);
+          dbdataValue(
+              ctx, pCsr->enc, iType, pCsr->pPtr,
+              &pCsr->pRec[pCsr->nRec] - pCsr->pPtr
+          );
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the rowid for an sqlite_dbdata or sqlite_dptr table.
+*/
+static int dbdataRowid(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor, sqlite_int64 *pRowid){
+  DbdataCursor *pCsr = (DbdataCursor*)pCursor;
+  *pRowid = pCsr->iRowid;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Invoke this routine to register the "sqlite_dbdata" virtual table module
+*/
+static int sqlite3DbdataRegister(sqlite3 *db){
+  static sqlite3_module dbdata_module = {
+    0,                            /* iVersion */
+    0,                            /* xCreate */
+    dbdataConnect,                /* xConnect */
+    dbdataBestIndex,              /* xBestIndex */
+    dbdataDisconnect,             /* xDisconnect */
+    0,                            /* xDestroy */
+    dbdataOpen,                   /* xOpen - open a cursor */
+    dbdataClose,                  /* xClose - close a cursor */
+    dbdataFilter,                 /* xFilter - configure scan constraints */
+    dbdataNext,                   /* xNext - advance a cursor */
+    dbdataEof,                    /* xEof - check for end of scan */
+    dbdataColumn,                 /* xColumn - read data */
+    dbdataRowid,                  /* xRowid - read data */
+    0,                            /* xUpdate */
+    0,                            /* xBegin */
+    0,                            /* xSync */
+    0,                            /* xCommit */
+    0,                            /* xRollback */
+    0,                            /* xFindMethod */
+    0,                            /* xRename */
+    0,                            /* xSavepoint */
+    0,                            /* xRelease */
+    0,                            /* xRollbackTo */
+    0                             /* xShadowName */
+  };
+
+  int rc = sqlite3_create_module(db, "sqlite_dbdata", &dbdata_module, 0);
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    rc = sqlite3_create_module(db, "sqlite_dbptr", &dbdata_module, (void*)1);
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+__declspec(dllexport)
+#endif
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_dbdata_init(
+  sqlite3 *db,
+  char **pzErrMsg,
+  const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi
+){
+  SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi);
+  (void)pzErrMsg;
+  return sqlite3DbdataRegister(db);
+}
+
+#endif /* ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
+
+/************** End of dbdata.c **********************************************/
 /* Return the source-id for this library */
 SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_sourceid(void){ return SQLITE_SOURCE_ID; }
 /************************** End of sqlite3.c ******************************/
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/amalgamation/sqlite3.h b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/amalgamation/sqlite3.h
index 9b284d2764a..e967249b609 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/amalgamation/sqlite3.h
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/amalgamation/sqlite3.h
@@ -146,9 +146,9 @@ extern "C" {
 ** [sqlite3_libversion_number()], [sqlite3_sourceid()],
 ** [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()].
 */
-#define SQLITE_VERSION        "3.39.4"
-#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3039004
-#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2022-09-29 15:55:41 a29f9949895322123f7c38fbe94c649a9d6e6c9cd0c3b41c96d694552f26b309"
+#define SQLITE_VERSION        "3.41.2"
+#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3041002
+#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2023-03-22 11:56:21 c5a8ed5442668c558f8330bc68beb9e9e6396526f364a63f7a6cb812639aff78"
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers
@@ -563,6 +563,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_exec(
 #define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_DATATYPE     (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT |(12<<8))
 #define SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_WAL      (SQLITE_NOTICE | (1<<8))
 #define SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_ROLLBACK (SQLITE_NOTICE | (2<<8))
+#define SQLITE_NOTICE_RBU              (SQLITE_NOTICE | (3<<8))
 #define SQLITE_WARNING_AUTOINDEX       (SQLITE_WARNING | (1<<8))
 #define SQLITE_AUTH_USER               (SQLITE_AUTH | (1<<8))
 #define SQLITE_OK_LOAD_PERMANENTLY     (SQLITE_OK | (1<<8))
@@ -670,13 +671,17 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_exec(
 **
 ** SQLite uses one of these integer values as the second
 ** argument to calls it makes to the xLock() and xUnlock() methods
-** of an [sqlite3_io_methods] object.
+** of an [sqlite3_io_methods] object.  These values are ordered from
+** lest restrictive to most restrictive.
+**
+** The argument to xLock() is always SHARED or higher.  The argument to
+** xUnlock is either SHARED or NONE.
 */
-#define SQLITE_LOCK_NONE          0
-#define SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED        1
-#define SQLITE_LOCK_RESERVED      2
-#define SQLITE_LOCK_PENDING       3
-#define SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE     4
+#define SQLITE_LOCK_NONE          0       /* xUnlock() only */
+#define SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED        1       /* xLock() or xUnlock() */
+#define SQLITE_LOCK_RESERVED      2       /* xLock() only */
+#define SQLITE_LOCK_PENDING       3       /* xLock() only */
+#define SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE     4       /* xLock() only */
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Synchronization Type Flags
@@ -754,7 +759,14 @@ struct sqlite3_file {
 ** <li> [SQLITE_LOCK_PENDING], or
 ** <li> [SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE].
 ** </ul>
-** xLock() increases the lock. xUnlock() decreases the lock.
+** xLock() upgrades the database file lock.  In other words, xLock() moves the
+** database file lock in the direction NONE toward EXCLUSIVE. The argument to
+** xLock() is always on of SHARED, RESERVED, PENDING, or EXCLUSIVE, never
+** SQLITE_LOCK_NONE.  If the database file lock is already at or above the
+** requested lock, then the call to xLock() is a no-op.
+** xUnlock() downgrades the database file lock to either SHARED or NONE.
+*  If the lock is already at or below the requested lock state, then the call
+** to xUnlock() is a no-op.
 ** The xCheckReservedLock() method checks whether any database connection,
 ** either in this process or in some other process, is holding a RESERVED,
 ** PENDING, or EXCLUSIVE lock on the file.  It returns true
@@ -859,9 +871,8 @@ struct sqlite3_io_methods {
 ** opcode causes the xFileControl method to write the current state of
 ** the lock (one of [SQLITE_LOCK_NONE], [SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED],
 ** [SQLITE_LOCK_RESERVED], [SQLITE_LOCK_PENDING], or [SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE])
-** into an integer that the pArg argument points to. This capability
-** is used during testing and is only available when the SQLITE_TEST
-** compile-time option is used.
+** into an integer that the pArg argument points to.
+** This capability is only available if SQLite is compiled with [SQLITE_DEBUG].
 **
 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_HINT]]
 ** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_HINT] opcode is used by SQLite to give the VFS
@@ -1165,7 +1176,6 @@ struct sqlite3_io_methods {
 ** in wal mode after the client has finished copying pages from the wal
 ** file to the database file, but before the *-shm file is updated to
 ** record the fact that the pages have been checkpointed.
-** </ul>
 **
 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_EXTERNAL_READER]]
 ** The EXPERIMENTAL [SQLITE_FCNTL_EXTERNAL_READER] opcode is used to detect
@@ -1178,10 +1188,16 @@ struct sqlite3_io_methods {
 ** the database is not a wal-mode db, or if there is no such connection in any
 ** other process. This opcode cannot be used to detect transactions opened
 ** by clients within the current process, only within other processes.
-** </ul>
 **
 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_CKSM_FILE]]
-** Used by the cksmvfs VFS module only.
+** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_CKSM_FILE] opcode is for use interally by the
+** [checksum VFS shim] only.
+**
+** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_RESET_CACHE]]
+** If there is currently no transaction open on the database, and the
+** database is not a temp db, then the [SQLITE_FCNTL_RESET_CACHE] file-control
+** purges the contents of the in-memory page cache. If there is an open
+** transaction, or if the db is a temp-db, this opcode is a no-op, not an error.
 ** </ul>
 */
 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE               1
@@ -1224,6 +1240,7 @@ struct sqlite3_io_methods {
 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_CKPT_START             39
 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_EXTERNAL_READER        40
 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_CKSM_FILE              41
+#define SQLITE_FCNTL_RESET_CACHE            42
 
 /* deprecated names */
 #define SQLITE_GET_LOCKPROXYFILE      SQLITE_FCNTL_GET_LOCKPROXYFILE
@@ -1254,6 +1271,26 @@ typedef struct sqlite3_mutex sqlite3_mutex;
 typedef struct sqlite3_api_routines sqlite3_api_routines;
 
 /*
+** CAPI3REF: File Name
+**
+** Type [sqlite3_filename] is used by SQLite to pass filenames to the
+** xOpen method of a [VFS]. It may be cast to (const char*) and treated
+** as a normal, nul-terminated, UTF-8 buffer containing the filename, but
+** may also be passed to special APIs such as:
+**
+** <ul>
+** <li>  sqlite3_filename_database()
+** <li>  sqlite3_filename_journal()
+** <li>  sqlite3_filename_wal()
+** <li>  sqlite3_uri_parameter()
+** <li>  sqlite3_uri_boolean()
+** <li>  sqlite3_uri_int64()
+** <li>  sqlite3_uri_key()
+** </ul>
+*/
+typedef const char *sqlite3_filename;
+
+/*
 ** CAPI3REF: OS Interface Object
 **
 ** An instance of the sqlite3_vfs object defines the interface between
@@ -1431,7 +1468,7 @@ struct sqlite3_vfs {
   sqlite3_vfs *pNext;      /* Next registered VFS */
   const char *zName;       /* Name of this virtual file system */
   void *pAppData;          /* Pointer to application-specific data */
-  int (*xOpen)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, sqlite3_file*,
+  int (*xOpen)(sqlite3_vfs*, sqlite3_filename zName, sqlite3_file*,
                int flags, int *pOutFlags);
   int (*xDelete)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int syncDir);
   int (*xAccess)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int flags, int *pResOut);
@@ -2147,7 +2184,7 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
 ** configuration for a database connection can only be changed when that
 ** connection is not currently using lookaside memory, or in other words
 ** when the "current value" returned by
-** [sqlite3_db_status](D,[SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE],...) is zero.
+** [sqlite3_db_status](D,[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_USED],...) is zero.
 ** Any attempt to change the lookaside memory configuration when lookaside
 ** memory is in use leaves the configuration unchanged and returns
 ** [SQLITE_BUSY].)^</dd>
@@ -2297,8 +2334,12 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
 ** <li> sqlite3_db_config(db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_RESET_DATABASE, 0, 0);
 ** </ol>
 ** Because resetting a database is destructive and irreversible, the
-** process requires the use of this obscure API and multiple steps to help
-** ensure that it does not happen by accident.
+** process requires the use of this obscure API and multiple steps to
+** help ensure that it does not happen by accident. Because this
+** feature must be capable of resetting corrupt databases, and
+** shutting down virtual tables may require access to that corrupt
+** storage, the library must abandon any installed virtual tables
+** without calling their xDestroy() methods.
 **
 ** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE]] <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE</dt>
 ** <dd>The SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE option activates or deactivates the
@@ -2309,6 +2350,7 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
 ** <ul>
 ** <li> The [PRAGMA writable_schema=ON] statement.
 ** <li> The [PRAGMA journal_mode=OFF] statement.
+** <li> The [PRAGMA schema_version=N] statement.
 ** <li> Writes to the [sqlite_dbpage] virtual table.
 ** <li> Direct writes to [shadow tables].
 ** </ul>
@@ -2636,8 +2678,12 @@ SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_total_changes64(sqlite3*);
 ** ^A call to sqlite3_interrupt(D) that occurs when there are no running
 ** SQL statements is a no-op and has no effect on SQL statements
 ** that are started after the sqlite3_interrupt() call returns.
+**
+** ^The [sqlite3_is_interrupted(D)] interface can be used to determine whether
+** or not an interrupt is currently in effect for [database connection] D.
 */
 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_interrupt(sqlite3*);
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_is_interrupted(sqlite3*);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Determine If An SQL Statement Is Complete
@@ -3255,8 +3301,8 @@ SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED void *sqlite3_profile(sqlite3*,
 ** <dd>^An SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE callback provides approximately the same
 ** information as is provided by the [sqlite3_profile()] callback.
 ** ^The P argument is a pointer to the [prepared statement] and the
-** X argument points to a 64-bit integer which is the estimated of
-** the number of nanosecond that the prepared statement took to run.
+** X argument points to a 64-bit integer which is approximately
+** the number of nanoseconds that the prepared statement took to run.
 ** ^The SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE callback is invoked when the statement finishes.
 **
 ** [[SQLITE_TRACE_ROW]] <dt>SQLITE_TRACE_ROW</dt>
@@ -3319,7 +3365,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_trace_v2(
 **
 ** ^The sqlite3_progress_handler(D,N,X,P) interface causes the callback
 ** function X to be invoked periodically during long running calls to
-** [sqlite3_exec()], [sqlite3_step()] and [sqlite3_get_table()] for
+** [sqlite3_step()] and [sqlite3_prepare()] and similar for
 ** database connection D.  An example use for this
 ** interface is to keep a GUI updated during a large query.
 **
@@ -3344,6 +3390,13 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_trace_v2(
 ** Note that [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] and [sqlite3_step()] both modify their
 ** database connections for the meaning of "modify" in this paragraph.
 **
+** The progress handler callback would originally only be invoked from the
+** bytecode engine.  It still might be invoked during [sqlite3_prepare()]
+** and similar because those routines might force a reparse of the schema
+** which involves running the bytecode engine.  However, beginning with
+** SQLite version 3.41.0, the progress handler callback might also be
+** invoked directly from [sqlite3_prepare()] while analyzing and generating
+** code for complex queries.
 */
 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_progress_handler(sqlite3*, int, int(*)(void*), void*);
 
@@ -3380,13 +3433,18 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_progress_handler(sqlite3*, int, int(*)(void*), void*);
 **
 ** <dl>
 ** ^(<dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY]</dt>
-** <dd>The database is opened in read-only mode.  If the database does not
-** already exist, an error is returned.</dd>)^
+** <dd>The database is opened in read-only mode.  If the database does
+** not already exist, an error is returned.</dd>)^
 **
 ** ^(<dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE]</dt>
-** <dd>The database is opened for reading and writing if possible, or reading
-** only if the file is write protected by the operating system.  In either
-** case the database must already exist, otherwise an error is returned.</dd>)^
+** <dd>The database is opened for reading and writing if possible, or
+** reading only if the file is write protected by the operating
+** system.  In either case the database must already exist, otherwise
+** an error is returned.  For historical reasons, if opening in
+** read-write mode fails due to OS-level permissions, an attempt is
+** made to open it in read-only mode. [sqlite3_db_readonly()] can be
+** used to determine whether the database is actually
+** read-write.</dd>)^
 **
 ** ^(<dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE] | [SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE]</dt>
 ** <dd>The database is opened for reading and writing, and is created if
@@ -3424,6 +3482,9 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_progress_handler(sqlite3*, int, int(*)(void*), void*);
 ** <dd>The database is opened [shared cache] enabled, overriding
 ** the default shared cache setting provided by
 ** [sqlite3_enable_shared_cache()].)^
+** The [use of shared cache mode is discouraged] and hence shared cache
+** capabilities may be omitted from many builds of SQLite.  In such cases,
+** this option is a no-op.
 **
 ** ^(<dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE]</dt>
 ** <dd>The database is opened [shared cache] disabled, overriding
@@ -3439,7 +3500,7 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_progress_handler(sqlite3*, int, int(*)(void*), void*);
 ** to return an extended result code.</dd>
 **
 ** [[OPEN_NOFOLLOW]] ^(<dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_NOFOLLOW]</dt>
-** <dd>The database filename is not allowed to be a symbolic link</dd>
+** <dd>The database filename is not allowed to contain a symbolic link</dd>
 ** </dl>)^
 **
 ** If the 3rd parameter to sqlite3_open_v2() is not one of the
@@ -3698,10 +3759,10 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_open_v2(
 **
 ** See the [URI filename] documentation for additional information.
 */
-SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_uri_parameter(const char *zFilename, const char *zParam);
-SQLITE_API int sqlite3_uri_boolean(const char *zFile, const char *zParam, int bDefault);
-SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_uri_int64(const char*, const char*, sqlite3_int64);
-SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_uri_key(const char *zFilename, int N);
+SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_uri_parameter(sqlite3_filename z, const char *zParam);
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_uri_boolean(sqlite3_filename z, const char *zParam, int bDefault);
+SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_uri_int64(sqlite3_filename, const char*, sqlite3_int64);
+SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_uri_key(sqlite3_filename z, int N);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF:  Translate filenames
@@ -3730,9 +3791,9 @@ SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_uri_key(const char *zFilename, int N);
 ** return value from [sqlite3_db_filename()], then the result is
 ** undefined and is likely a memory access violation.
 */
-SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_filename_database(const char*);
-SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_filename_journal(const char*);
-SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_filename_wal(const char*);
+SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_filename_database(sqlite3_filename);
+SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_filename_journal(sqlite3_filename);
+SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_filename_wal(sqlite3_filename);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF:  Database File Corresponding To A Journal
@@ -3798,14 +3859,14 @@ SQLITE_API sqlite3_file *sqlite3_database_file_object(const char*);
 ** then the corresponding [sqlite3_module.xClose() method should also be
 ** invoked prior to calling sqlite3_free_filename(Y).
 */
-SQLITE_API char *sqlite3_create_filename(
+SQLITE_API sqlite3_filename sqlite3_create_filename(
   const char *zDatabase,
   const char *zJournal,
   const char *zWal,
   int nParam,
   const char **azParam
 );
-SQLITE_API void sqlite3_free_filename(char*);
+SQLITE_API void sqlite3_free_filename(sqlite3_filename);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Error Codes And Messages
@@ -5364,10 +5425,21 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_window_function(
 ** from top-level SQL, and cannot be used in VIEWs or TRIGGERs nor in
 ** schema structures such as [CHECK constraints], [DEFAULT clauses],
 ** [expression indexes], [partial indexes], or [generated columns].
-** The SQLITE_DIRECTONLY flags is a security feature which is recommended
-** for all [application-defined SQL functions], and especially for functions
-** that have side-effects or that could potentially leak sensitive
-** information.
+** <p>
+** The SQLITE_DIRECTONLY flag is recommended for any
+** [application-defined SQL function]
+** that has side-effects or that could potentially leak sensitive information.
+** This will prevent attacks in which an application is tricked
+** into using a database file that has had its schema surreptiously
+** modified to invoke the application-defined function in ways that are
+** harmful.
+** <p>
+** Some people say it is good practice to set SQLITE_DIRECTONLY on all
+** [application-defined SQL functions], regardless of whether or not they
+** are security sensitive, as doing so prevents those functions from being used
+** inside of the database schema, and thus ensures that the database
+** can be inspected and modified using generic tools (such as the [CLI])
+** that do not have access to the application-defined functions.
 ** </dd>
 **
 ** [[SQLITE_INNOCUOUS]] <dt>SQLITE_INNOCUOUS</dt><dd>
@@ -5574,6 +5646,28 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_nochange(sqlite3_value*);
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_frombind(sqlite3_value*);
 
 /*
+** CAPI3REF: Report the internal text encoding state of an sqlite3_value object
+** METHOD: sqlite3_value
+**
+** ^(The sqlite3_value_encoding(X) interface returns one of [SQLITE_UTF8],
+** [SQLITE_UTF16BE], or [SQLITE_UTF16LE] according to the current text encoding
+** of the value X, assuming that X has type TEXT.)^  If sqlite3_value_type(X)
+** returns something other than SQLITE_TEXT, then the return value from
+** sqlite3_value_encoding(X) is meaningless.  ^Calls to
+** [sqlite3_value_text(X)], [sqlite3_value_text16(X)], [sqlite3_value_text16be(X)],
+** [sqlite3_value_text16le(X)], [sqlite3_value_bytes(X)], or
+** [sqlite3_value_bytes16(X)] might change the encoding of the value X and
+** thus change the return from subsequent calls to sqlite3_value_encoding(X).
+**
+** This routine is intended for used by applications that test and validate
+** the SQLite implementation.  This routine is inquiring about the opaque
+** internal state of an [sqlite3_value] object.  Ordinary applications should
+** not need to know what the internal state of an sqlite3_value object is and
+** hence should not need to use this interface.
+*/
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_encoding(sqlite3_value*);
+
+/*
 ** CAPI3REF: Finding The Subtype Of SQL Values
 ** METHOD: sqlite3_value
 **
@@ -5625,7 +5719,7 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_value_free(sqlite3_value*);
 **
 ** ^The sqlite3_aggregate_context(C,N) routine returns a NULL pointer
 ** when first called if N is less than or equal to zero or if a memory
-** allocate error occurs.
+** allocation error occurs.
 **
 ** ^(The amount of space allocated by sqlite3_aggregate_context(C,N) is
 ** determined by the N parameter on first successful call.  Changing the
@@ -5830,9 +5924,10 @@ typedef void (*sqlite3_destructor_type)(void*);
 ** of [SQLITE_UTF8], [SQLITE_UTF16], [SQLITE_UTF16BE], or [SQLITE_UTF16LE].
 ** ^SQLite takes the text result from the application from
 ** the 2nd parameter of the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces.
-** ^If the 3rd parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces
-** is negative, then SQLite takes result text from the 2nd parameter
-** through the first zero character.
+** ^If the 3rd parameter to any of the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces
+** other than sqlite3_result_text64() is negative, then SQLite computes
+** the string length itself by searching the 2nd parameter for the first
+** zero character.
 ** ^If the 3rd parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces
 ** is non-negative, then as many bytes (not characters) of the text
 ** pointed to by the 2nd parameter are taken as the application-defined
@@ -6328,7 +6423,7 @@ SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_db_name(sqlite3 *db, int N);
 ** <li> [sqlite3_filename_wal()]
 ** </ul>
 */
-SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_db_filename(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName);
+SQLITE_API sqlite3_filename sqlite3_db_filename(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Determine if a database is read-only
@@ -6465,7 +6560,7 @@ SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_rollback_hook(sqlite3*, void(*)(void *), void*);
 ** function C that is invoked prior to each autovacuum of the database
 ** file.  ^The callback is passed a copy of the generic data pointer (P),
 ** the schema-name of the attached database that is being autovacuumed,
-** the the size of the database file in pages, the number of free pages,
+** the size of the database file in pages, the number of free pages,
 ** and the number of bytes per page, respectively.  The callback should
 ** return the number of free pages that should be removed by the
 ** autovacuum.  ^If the callback returns zero, then no autovacuum happens.
@@ -6586,6 +6681,11 @@ SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_update_hook(
 ** to the same database. Sharing is enabled if the argument is true
 ** and disabled if the argument is false.)^
 **
+** This interface is omitted if SQLite is compiled with
+** [-DSQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE].  The [-DSQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE]
+** compile-time option is recommended because the
+** [use of shared cache mode is discouraged].
+**
 ** ^Cache sharing is enabled and disabled for an entire process.
 ** This is a change as of SQLite [version 3.5.0] ([dateof:3.5.0]).
 ** In prior versions of SQLite,
@@ -6684,7 +6784,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_release_memory(sqlite3*);
 ** ^The soft heap limit may not be greater than the hard heap limit.
 ** ^If the hard heap limit is enabled and if sqlite3_soft_heap_limit(N)
 ** is invoked with a value of N that is greater than the hard heap limit,
-** the the soft heap limit is set to the value of the hard heap limit.
+** the soft heap limit is set to the value of the hard heap limit.
 ** ^The soft heap limit is automatically enabled whenever the hard heap
 ** limit is enabled. ^When sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64(N) is invoked and
 ** the soft heap limit is outside the range of 1..N, then the soft heap
@@ -6946,15 +7046,6 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_cancel_auto_extension(void(*xEntryPoint)(void));
 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_reset_auto_extension(void);
 
 /*
-** The interface to the virtual-table mechanism is currently considered
-** to be experimental.  The interface might change in incompatible ways.
-** If this is a problem for you, do not use the interface at this time.
-**
-** When the virtual-table mechanism stabilizes, we will declare the
-** interface fixed, support it indefinitely, and remove this comment.
-*/
-
-/*
 ** Structures used by the virtual table interface
 */
 typedef struct sqlite3_vtab sqlite3_vtab;
@@ -7072,10 +7163,10 @@ struct sqlite3_module {
 ** when the omit flag is true there is no guarantee that the constraint will
 ** not be checked again using byte code.)^
 **
-** ^The idxNum and idxPtr values are recorded and passed into the
+** ^The idxNum and idxStr values are recorded and passed into the
 ** [xFilter] method.
-** ^[sqlite3_free()] is used to free idxPtr if and only if
-** needToFreeIdxPtr is true.
+** ^[sqlite3_free()] is used to free idxStr if and only if
+** needToFreeIdxStr is true.
 **
 ** ^The orderByConsumed means that output from [xFilter]/[xNext] will occur in
 ** the correct order to satisfy the ORDER BY clause so that no separate
@@ -7195,7 +7286,7 @@ struct sqlite3_index_info {
 ** the [sqlite3_vtab_collation()] interface.  For most real-world virtual
 ** tables, the collating sequence of constraints does not matter (for example
 ** because the constraints are numeric) and so the sqlite3_vtab_collation()
-** interface is no commonly needed.
+** interface is not commonly needed.
 */
 #define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ          2
 #define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GT          4
@@ -7355,16 +7446,6 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_declare_vtab(sqlite3*, const char *zSQL);
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_overload_function(sqlite3*, const char *zFuncName, int nArg);
 
 /*
-** The interface to the virtual-table mechanism defined above (back up
-** to a comment remarkably similar to this one) is currently considered
-** to be experimental.  The interface might change in incompatible ways.
-** If this is a problem for you, do not use the interface at this time.
-**
-** When the virtual-table mechanism stabilizes, we will declare the
-** interface fixed, support it indefinitely, and remove this comment.
-*/
-
-/*
 ** CAPI3REF: A Handle To An Open BLOB
 ** KEYWORDS: {BLOB handle} {BLOB handles}
 **
@@ -8979,7 +9060,7 @@ typedef struct sqlite3_backup sqlite3_backup;
 ** if the application incorrectly accesses the destination [database connection]
 ** and so no error code is reported, but the operations may malfunction
 ** nevertheless.  Use of the destination database connection while a
-** backup is in progress might also also cause a mutex deadlock.
+** backup is in progress might also cause a mutex deadlock.
 **
 ** If running in [shared cache mode], the application must
 ** guarantee that the shared cache used by the destination database
@@ -9407,7 +9488,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2(
 */
 #define SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE  0  /* Do as much as possible w/o blocking */
 #define SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_FULL     1  /* Wait for writers, then checkpoint */
-#define SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_RESTART  2  /* Like FULL but wait for for readers */
+#define SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_RESTART  2  /* Like FULL but wait for readers */
 #define SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_TRUNCATE 3  /* Like RESTART but also truncate WAL */
 
 /*
@@ -9567,7 +9648,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_nochange(sqlite3_context*);
 ** <li><p> Otherwise, "BINARY" is returned.
 ** </ol>
 */
-SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL const char *sqlite3_vtab_collation(sqlite3_index_info*,int);
+SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_vtab_collation(sqlite3_index_info*,int);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Determine if a virtual table query is DISTINCT
@@ -9724,21 +9805,20 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_in(sqlite3_index_info*, int iCons, int bHandle);
 ** is undefined and probably harmful.
 **
 ** The X parameter in a call to sqlite3_vtab_in_first(X,P) or
-** sqlite3_vtab_in_next(X,P) must be one of the parameters to the
+** sqlite3_vtab_in_next(X,P) should be one of the parameters to the
 ** xFilter method which invokes these routines, and specifically
 ** a parameter that was previously selected for all-at-once IN constraint
 ** processing use the [sqlite3_vtab_in()] interface in the
 ** [xBestIndex|xBestIndex method].  ^(If the X parameter is not
 ** an xFilter argument that was selected for all-at-once IN constraint
-** processing, then these routines return [SQLITE_MISUSE])^ or perhaps
-** exhibit some other undefined or harmful behavior.
+** processing, then these routines return [SQLITE_ERROR].)^
 **
 ** ^(Use these routines to access all values on the right-hand side
 ** of the IN constraint using code like the following:
 **
 ** <blockquote><pre>
 ** &nbsp;  for(rc=sqlite3_vtab_in_first(pList, &pVal);
-** &nbsp;      rc==SQLITE_OK && pVal
+** &nbsp;      rc==SQLITE_OK && pVal;
 ** &nbsp;      rc=sqlite3_vtab_in_next(pList, &pVal)
 ** &nbsp;  ){
 ** &nbsp;    // do something with pVal
@@ -9836,6 +9916,10 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value(sqlite3_index_info*, int, sqlite3_value **
 ** managed by the prepared statement S and will be automatically freed when
 ** S is finalized.
 **
+** Not all values are available for all query elements. When a value is
+** not available, the output variable is set to -1 if the value is numeric,
+** or to NULL if it is a string (SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NAME).
+**
 ** <dl>
 ** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NLOOP]] <dt>SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NLOOP</dt>
 ** <dd>^The [sqlite3_int64] variable pointed to by the V parameter will be
@@ -9863,12 +9947,24 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value(sqlite3_index_info*, int, sqlite3_value **
 ** to a zero-terminated UTF-8 string containing the [EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN]
 ** description for the X-th loop.
 **
-** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECTID]] <dt>SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECT</dt>
+** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECTID]] <dt>SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECTID</dt>
 ** <dd>^The "int" variable pointed to by the V parameter will be set to the
-** "select-id" for the X-th loop.  The select-id identifies which query or
-** subquery the loop is part of.  The main query has a select-id of zero.
-** The select-id is the same value as is output in the first column
-** of an [EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN] query.
+** id for the X-th query plan element. The id value is unique within the
+** statement. The select-id is the same value as is output in the first
+** column of an [EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN] query.
+**
+** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_PARENTID]] <dt>SQLITE_SCANSTAT_PARENTID</dt>
+** <dd>The "int" variable pointed to by the V parameter will be set to the
+** the id of the parent of the current query element, if applicable, or
+** to zero if the query element has no parent. This is the same value as
+** returned in the second column of an [EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN] query.
+**
+** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NCYCLE]] <dt>SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NCYCLE</dt>
+** <dd>The sqlite3_int64 output value is set to the number of cycles,
+** according to the processor time-stamp counter, that elapsed while the
+** query element was being processed. This value is not available for
+** all query elements - if it is unavailable the output variable is
+** set to -1.
 ** </dl>
 */
 #define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NLOOP    0
@@ -9877,12 +9973,14 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value(sqlite3_index_info*, int, sqlite3_value **
 #define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NAME     3
 #define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EXPLAIN  4
 #define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECTID 5
+#define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_PARENTID 6
+#define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NCYCLE   7
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Prepared Statement Scan Status
 ** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
 **
-** This interface returns information about the predicted and measured
+** These interfaces return information about the predicted and measured
 ** performance for pStmt.  Advanced applications can use this
 ** interface to compare the predicted and the measured performance and
 ** issue warnings and/or rerun [ANALYZE] if discrepancies are found.
@@ -9893,19 +9991,25 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value(sqlite3_index_info*, int, sqlite3_value **
 **
 ** The "iScanStatusOp" parameter determines which status information to return.
 ** The "iScanStatusOp" must be one of the [scanstatus options] or the behavior
-** of this interface is undefined.
-** ^The requested measurement is written into a variable pointed to by
-** the "pOut" parameter.
-** Parameter "idx" identifies the specific loop to retrieve statistics for.
-** Loops are numbered starting from zero. ^If idx is out of range - less than
-** zero or greater than or equal to the total number of loops used to implement
-** the statement - a non-zero value is returned and the variable that pOut
-** points to is unchanged.
-**
-** ^Statistics might not be available for all loops in all statements. ^In cases
-** where there exist loops with no available statistics, this function behaves
-** as if the loop did not exist - it returns non-zero and leave the variable
-** that pOut points to unchanged.
+** of this interface is undefined. ^The requested measurement is written into
+** a variable pointed to by the "pOut" parameter.
+**
+** The "flags" parameter must be passed a mask of flags. At present only
+** one flag is defined - SQLITE_SCANSTAT_COMPLEX. If SQLITE_SCANSTAT_COMPLEX
+** is specified, then status information is available for all elements
+** of a query plan that are reported by "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN" output. If
+** SQLITE_SCANSTAT_COMPLEX is not specified, then only query plan elements
+** that correspond to query loops (the "SCAN..." and "SEARCH..." elements of
+** the EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN output) are available. Invoking API
+** sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() is equivalent to calling
+** sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2() with a zeroed flags parameter.
+**
+** Parameter "idx" identifies the specific query element to retrieve statistics
+** for. Query elements are numbered starting from zero. A value of -1 may be
+** to query for statistics regarding the entire query. ^If idx is out of range
+** - less than -1 or greater than or equal to the total number of query
+** elements used to implement the statement - a non-zero value is returned and
+** the variable that pOut points to is unchanged.
 **
 ** See also: [sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_reset()]
 */
@@ -9915,6 +10019,19 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(
   int iScanStatusOp,        /* Information desired.  SQLITE_SCANSTAT_* */
   void *pOut                /* Result written here */
 );
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt,      /* Prepared statement for which info desired */
+  int idx,                  /* Index of loop to report on */
+  int iScanStatusOp,        /* Information desired.  SQLITE_SCANSTAT_* */
+  int flags,                /* Mask of flags defined below */
+  void *pOut                /* Result written here */
+);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Prepared Statement Scan Status
+** KEYWORDS: {scan status flags}
+*/
+#define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_COMPLEX 0x0001
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Zero Scan-Status Counters
@@ -10005,6 +10122,10 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_cacheflush(sqlite3*);
 ** function is not defined for operations on WITHOUT ROWID tables, or for
 ** DELETE operations on rowid tables.
 **
+** ^The sqlite3_preupdate_hook(D,C,P) function returns the P argument from
+** the previous call on the same [database connection] D, or NULL for
+** the first call on D.
+**
 ** The [sqlite3_preupdate_old()], [sqlite3_preupdate_new()],
 ** [sqlite3_preupdate_count()], and [sqlite3_preupdate_depth()] interfaces
 ** provide additional information about a preupdate event. These routines
@@ -10410,6 +10531,19 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_deserialize(
 # undef double
 #endif
 
+#if defined(__wasi__)
+# undef SQLITE_WASI
+# define SQLITE_WASI 1
+# undef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
+# define SQLITE_OMIT_WAL 1/* because it requires shared memory APIs */
+# ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
+#  define SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
+# endif
+# ifndef SQLITE_THREADSAFE
+#  define SQLITE_THREADSAFE 0
+# endif
+#endif
+
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }  /* End of the 'extern "C"' block */
 #endif
@@ -12834,3 +12968,254 @@ struct fts5_api {
 #endif /* _FTS5_H */
 
 /******** End of fts5.h *********/
+/******** Begin file sqlite3recover.h *********/
+/*
+** 2022-08-27
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+** This file contains the public interface to the "recover" extension -
+** an SQLite extension designed to recover data from corrupted database
+** files.
+*/
+
+/*
+** OVERVIEW:
+**
+** To use the API to recover data from a corrupted database, an
+** application:
+**
+**   1) Creates an sqlite3_recover handle by calling either
+**      sqlite3_recover_init() or sqlite3_recover_init_sql().
+**
+**   2) Configures the new handle using one or more calls to
+**      sqlite3_recover_config().
+**
+**   3) Executes the recovery by repeatedly calling sqlite3_recover_step() on
+**      the handle until it returns something other than SQLITE_OK. If it
+**      returns SQLITE_DONE, then the recovery operation completed without
+**      error. If it returns some other non-SQLITE_OK value, then an error
+**      has occurred.
+**
+**   4) Retrieves any error code and English language error message using the
+**      sqlite3_recover_errcode() and sqlite3_recover_errmsg() APIs,
+**      respectively.
+**
+**   5) Destroys the sqlite3_recover handle and frees all resources
+**      using sqlite3_recover_finish().
+**
+** The application may abandon the recovery operation at any point
+** before it is finished by passing the sqlite3_recover handle to
+** sqlite3_recover_finish(). This is not an error, but the final state
+** of the output database, or the results of running the partial script
+** delivered to the SQL callback, are undefined.
+*/
+
+#ifndef _SQLITE_RECOVER_H
+#define _SQLITE_RECOVER_H
+
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/*
+** An instance of the sqlite3_recover object represents a recovery
+** operation in progress.
+**
+** Constructors:
+**
+**    sqlite3_recover_init()
+**    sqlite3_recover_init_sql()
+**
+** Destructor:
+**
+**    sqlite3_recover_finish()
+**
+** Methods:
+**
+**    sqlite3_recover_config()
+**    sqlite3_recover_errcode()
+**    sqlite3_recover_errmsg()
+**    sqlite3_recover_run()
+**    sqlite3_recover_step()
+*/
+typedef struct sqlite3_recover sqlite3_recover;
+
+/*
+** These two APIs attempt to create and return a new sqlite3_recover object.
+** In both cases the first two arguments identify the (possibly
+** corrupt) database to recover data from. The first argument is an open
+** database handle and the second the name of a database attached to that
+** handle (i.e. "main", "temp" or the name of an attached database).
+**
+** If sqlite3_recover_init() is used to create the new sqlite3_recover
+** handle, then data is recovered into a new database, identified by
+** string parameter zUri. zUri may be an absolute or relative file path,
+** or may be an SQLite URI. If the identified database file already exists,
+** it is overwritten.
+**
+** If sqlite3_recover_init_sql() is invoked, then any recovered data will
+** be returned to the user as a series of SQL statements. Executing these
+** SQL statements results in the same database as would have been created
+** had sqlite3_recover_init() been used. For each SQL statement in the
+** output, the callback function passed as the third argument (xSql) is
+** invoked once. The first parameter is a passed a copy of the fourth argument
+** to this function (pCtx) as its first parameter, and a pointer to a
+** nul-terminated buffer containing the SQL statement formated as UTF-8 as
+** the second. If the xSql callback returns any value other than SQLITE_OK,
+** then processing is immediately abandoned and the value returned used as
+** the recover handle error code (see below).
+**
+** If an out-of-memory error occurs, NULL may be returned instead of
+** a valid handle. In all other cases, it is the responsibility of the
+** application to avoid resource leaks by ensuring that
+** sqlite3_recover_finish() is called on all allocated handles.
+*/
+SQLITE_API sqlite3_recover *sqlite3_recover_init(
+  sqlite3* db,
+  const char *zDb,
+  const char *zUri
+);
+SQLITE_API sqlite3_recover *sqlite3_recover_init_sql(
+  sqlite3* db,
+  const char *zDb,
+  int (*xSql)(void*, const char*),
+  void *pCtx
+);
+
+/*
+** Configure an sqlite3_recover object that has just been created using
+** sqlite3_recover_init() or sqlite3_recover_init_sql(). This function
+** may only be called before the first call to sqlite3_recover_step()
+** or sqlite3_recover_run() on the object.
+**
+** The second argument passed to this function must be one of the
+** SQLITE_RECOVER_* symbols defined below. Valid values for the third argument
+** depend on the specific SQLITE_RECOVER_* symbol in use.
+**
+** SQLITE_OK is returned if the configuration operation was successful,
+** or an SQLite error code otherwise.
+*/
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_recover_config(sqlite3_recover*, int op, void *pArg);
+
+/*
+** SQLITE_RECOVER_LOST_AND_FOUND:
+**   The pArg argument points to a string buffer containing the name
+**   of a "lost-and-found" table in the output database, or NULL. If
+**   the argument is non-NULL and the database contains seemingly
+**   valid pages that cannot be associated with any table in the
+**   recovered part of the schema, data is extracted from these
+**   pages to add to the lost-and-found table.
+**
+** SQLITE_RECOVER_FREELIST_CORRUPT:
+**   The pArg value must actually be a pointer to a value of type
+**   int containing value 0 or 1 cast as a (void*). If this option is set
+**   (argument is 1) and a lost-and-found table has been configured using
+**   SQLITE_RECOVER_LOST_AND_FOUND, then is assumed that the freelist is
+**   corrupt and an attempt is made to recover records from pages that
+**   appear to be linked into the freelist. Otherwise, pages on the freelist
+**   are ignored. Setting this option can recover more data from the
+**   database, but often ends up "recovering" deleted records. The default
+**   value is 0 (clear).
+**
+** SQLITE_RECOVER_ROWIDS:
+**   The pArg value must actually be a pointer to a value of type
+**   int containing value 0 or 1 cast as a (void*). If this option is set
+**   (argument is 1), then an attempt is made to recover rowid values
+**   that are not also INTEGER PRIMARY KEY values. If this option is
+**   clear, then new rowids are assigned to all recovered rows. The
+**   default value is 1 (set).
+**
+** SQLITE_RECOVER_SLOWINDEXES:
+**   The pArg value must actually be a pointer to a value of type
+**   int containing value 0 or 1 cast as a (void*). If this option is clear
+**   (argument is 0), then when creating an output database, the recover
+**   module creates and populates non-UNIQUE indexes right at the end of the
+**   recovery operation - after all recoverable data has been inserted
+**   into the new database. This is faster overall, but means that the
+**   final call to sqlite3_recover_step() for a recovery operation may
+**   be need to create a large number of indexes, which may be very slow.
+**
+**   Or, if this option is set (argument is 1), then non-UNIQUE indexes
+**   are created in the output database before it is populated with
+**   recovered data. This is slower overall, but avoids the slow call
+**   to sqlite3_recover_step() at the end of the recovery operation.
+**
+**   The default option value is 0.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_RECOVER_LOST_AND_FOUND   1
+#define SQLITE_RECOVER_FREELIST_CORRUPT 2
+#define SQLITE_RECOVER_ROWIDS           3
+#define SQLITE_RECOVER_SLOWINDEXES      4
+
+/*
+** Perform a unit of work towards the recovery operation. This function
+** must normally be called multiple times to complete database recovery.
+**
+** If no error occurs but the recovery operation is not completed, this
+** function returns SQLITE_OK. If recovery has been completed successfully
+** then SQLITE_DONE is returned. If an error has occurred, then an SQLite
+** error code (e.g. SQLITE_IOERR or SQLITE_NOMEM) is returned. It is not
+** considered an error if some or all of the data cannot be recovered
+** due to database corruption.
+**
+** Once sqlite3_recover_step() has returned a value other than SQLITE_OK,
+** all further such calls on the same recover handle are no-ops that return
+** the same non-SQLITE_OK value.
+*/
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_recover_step(sqlite3_recover*);
+
+/*
+** Run the recovery operation to completion. Return SQLITE_OK if successful,
+** or an SQLite error code otherwise. Calling this function is the same
+** as executing:
+**
+**     while( SQLITE_OK==sqlite3_recover_step(p) );
+**     return sqlite3_recover_errcode(p);
+*/
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_recover_run(sqlite3_recover*);
+
+/*
+** If an error has been encountered during a prior call to
+** sqlite3_recover_step(), then this function attempts to return a
+** pointer to a buffer containing an English language explanation of
+** the error. If no error message is available, or if an out-of memory
+** error occurs while attempting to allocate a buffer in which to format
+** the error message, NULL is returned.
+**
+** The returned buffer remains valid until the sqlite3_recover handle is
+** destroyed using sqlite3_recover_finish().
+*/
+SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_recover_errmsg(sqlite3_recover*);
+
+/*
+** If this function is called on an sqlite3_recover handle after
+** an error occurs, an SQLite error code is returned. Otherwise, SQLITE_OK.
+*/
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_recover_errcode(sqlite3_recover*);
+
+/*
+** Clean up a recovery object created by a call to sqlite3_recover_init().
+** The results of using a recovery object with any API after it has been
+** passed to this function are undefined.
+**
+** This function returns the same value as sqlite3_recover_errcode().
+*/
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_recover_finish(sqlite3_recover*);
+
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  /* end of the 'extern "C"' block */
+#endif
+
+#endif /* ifndef _SQLITE_RECOVER_H */
+
+/******** End of sqlite3recover.h *********/
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/amalgamation_dev/rename_exports.h b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/amalgamation_dev/rename_exports.h
index fe915bdff17..52274ef7ed7 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/amalgamation_dev/rename_exports.h
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/amalgamation_dev/rename_exports.h
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright 2022 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Copyright 2023 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
 // found in the LICENSE file.
 
@@ -7,349 +7,360 @@
 #ifndef THIRD_PARTY_SQLITE_AMALGAMATION_RENAME_EXPORTS_H_
 #define THIRD_PARTY_SQLITE_AMALGAMATION_RENAME_EXPORTS_H_
 
-#define sqlite3_activate_cerod chrome_sqlite3_activate_cerod  // Lines 6088-6090
-#define sqlite3_aggregate_context chrome_sqlite3_aggregate_context  // Line 5649
-#define sqlite3_aggregate_count chrome_sqlite3_aggregate_count  // Line 5423
-#define sqlite3_auto_extension chrome_sqlite3_auto_extension  // Line 6926
-#define sqlite3_autovacuum_pages chrome_sqlite3_autovacuum_pages  // Lines 6518-6523
-#define sqlite3_backup_finish chrome_sqlite3_backup_finish  // Line 9005
-#define sqlite3_backup_init chrome_sqlite3_backup_init  // Lines 8998-9003
-#define sqlite3_backup_pagecount chrome_sqlite3_backup_pagecount  // Line 9007
-#define sqlite3_backup_remaining chrome_sqlite3_backup_remaining  // Line 9006
-#define sqlite3_backup_step chrome_sqlite3_backup_step  // Line 9004
-#define sqlite3_bind_blob chrome_sqlite3_bind_blob  // Line 4525
-#define sqlite3_bind_blob64 chrome_sqlite3_bind_blob64  // Lines 4526-4527
-#define sqlite3_bind_double chrome_sqlite3_bind_double  // Line 4528
-#define sqlite3_bind_int chrome_sqlite3_bind_int  // Line 4529
-#define sqlite3_bind_int64 chrome_sqlite3_bind_int64  // Line 4530
-#define sqlite3_bind_null chrome_sqlite3_bind_null  // Line 4531
-#define sqlite3_bind_parameter_count chrome_sqlite3_bind_parameter_count  // Line 4560
-#define sqlite3_bind_parameter_index chrome_sqlite3_bind_parameter_index  // Line 4606
-#define sqlite3_bind_parameter_name chrome_sqlite3_bind_parameter_name  // Line 4588
-#define sqlite3_bind_pointer chrome_sqlite3_bind_pointer  // Line 4537
-#define sqlite3_bind_text chrome_sqlite3_bind_text  // Line 4532
-#define sqlite3_bind_text16 chrome_sqlite3_bind_text16  // Line 4533
-#define sqlite3_bind_text64 chrome_sqlite3_bind_text64  // Lines 4534-4535
-#define sqlite3_bind_value chrome_sqlite3_bind_value  // Line 4536
-#define sqlite3_bind_zeroblob chrome_sqlite3_bind_zeroblob  // Line 4538
-#define sqlite3_bind_zeroblob64 chrome_sqlite3_bind_zeroblob64  // Line 4539
-#define sqlite3_blob_bytes chrome_sqlite3_blob_bytes  // Line 7536
-#define sqlite3_blob_close chrome_sqlite3_blob_close  // Line 7520
-#define sqlite3_blob_open chrome_sqlite3_blob_open  // Lines 7464-7472
-#define sqlite3_blob_read chrome_sqlite3_blob_read  // Line 7565
-#define sqlite3_blob_reopen chrome_sqlite3_blob_reopen  // Line 7497
-#define sqlite3_blob_write chrome_sqlite3_blob_write  // Line 7607
-#define sqlite3_busy_handler chrome_sqlite3_busy_handler  // Line 2737
-#define sqlite3_busy_timeout chrome_sqlite3_busy_timeout  // Line 2760
-#define sqlite3_cancel_auto_extension chrome_sqlite3_cancel_auto_extension  // Line 6938
-#define sqlite3_changes chrome_sqlite3_changes  // Line 2560
-#define sqlite3_changes64 chrome_sqlite3_changes64  // Line 2561
-#define sqlite3_clear_bindings chrome_sqlite3_clear_bindings  // Line 4616
+#define sqlite3_activate_cerod chrome_sqlite3_activate_cerod  // Lines 6183-6185
+#define sqlite3_aggregate_context chrome_sqlite3_aggregate_context  // Line 5743
+#define sqlite3_aggregate_count chrome_sqlite3_aggregate_count  // Line 5495
+#define sqlite3_auto_extension chrome_sqlite3_auto_extension  // Line 7026
+#define sqlite3_autovacuum_pages chrome_sqlite3_autovacuum_pages  // Lines 6613-6618
+#define sqlite3_backup_finish chrome_sqlite3_backup_finish  // Line 9086
+#define sqlite3_backup_init chrome_sqlite3_backup_init  // Lines 9079-9084
+#define sqlite3_backup_pagecount chrome_sqlite3_backup_pagecount  // Line 9088
+#define sqlite3_backup_remaining chrome_sqlite3_backup_remaining  // Line 9087
+#define sqlite3_backup_step chrome_sqlite3_backup_step  // Line 9085
+#define sqlite3_bind_blob chrome_sqlite3_bind_blob  // Line 4586
+#define sqlite3_bind_blob64 chrome_sqlite3_bind_blob64  // Lines 4587-4588
+#define sqlite3_bind_double chrome_sqlite3_bind_double  // Line 4589
+#define sqlite3_bind_int chrome_sqlite3_bind_int  // Line 4590
+#define sqlite3_bind_int64 chrome_sqlite3_bind_int64  // Line 4591
+#define sqlite3_bind_null chrome_sqlite3_bind_null  // Line 4592
+#define sqlite3_bind_parameter_count chrome_sqlite3_bind_parameter_count  // Line 4621
+#define sqlite3_bind_parameter_index chrome_sqlite3_bind_parameter_index  // Line 4667
+#define sqlite3_bind_parameter_name chrome_sqlite3_bind_parameter_name  // Line 4649
+#define sqlite3_bind_pointer chrome_sqlite3_bind_pointer  // Line 4598
+#define sqlite3_bind_text chrome_sqlite3_bind_text  // Line 4593
+#define sqlite3_bind_text16 chrome_sqlite3_bind_text16  // Line 4594
+#define sqlite3_bind_text64 chrome_sqlite3_bind_text64  // Lines 4595-4596
+#define sqlite3_bind_value chrome_sqlite3_bind_value  // Line 4597
+#define sqlite3_bind_zeroblob chrome_sqlite3_bind_zeroblob  // Line 4599
+#define sqlite3_bind_zeroblob64 chrome_sqlite3_bind_zeroblob64  // Line 4600
+#define sqlite3_blob_bytes chrome_sqlite3_blob_bytes  // Line 7617
+#define sqlite3_blob_close chrome_sqlite3_blob_close  // Line 7601
+#define sqlite3_blob_open chrome_sqlite3_blob_open  // Lines 7545-7553
+#define sqlite3_blob_read chrome_sqlite3_blob_read  // Line 7646
+#define sqlite3_blob_reopen chrome_sqlite3_blob_reopen  // Line 7578
+#define sqlite3_blob_write chrome_sqlite3_blob_write  // Line 7688
+#define sqlite3_busy_handler chrome_sqlite3_busy_handler  // Line 2783
+#define sqlite3_busy_timeout chrome_sqlite3_busy_timeout  // Line 2806
+#define sqlite3_cancel_auto_extension chrome_sqlite3_cancel_auto_extension  // Line 7038
+#define sqlite3_changes chrome_sqlite3_changes  // Line 2602
+#define sqlite3_changes64 chrome_sqlite3_changes64  // Line 2603
+#define sqlite3_clear_bindings chrome_sqlite3_clear_bindings  // Line 4677
 #define sqlite3_close chrome_sqlite3_close  // Line 353
 #define sqlite3_close_v2 chrome_sqlite3_close_v2  // Line 354
-#define sqlite3_collation_needed chrome_sqlite3_collation_needed  // Lines 6072-6076
-#define sqlite3_collation_needed16 chrome_sqlite3_collation_needed16  // Lines 6077-6081
-#define sqlite3_column_blob chrome_sqlite3_column_blob  // Line 5096
-#define sqlite3_column_bytes chrome_sqlite3_column_bytes  // Line 5103
-#define sqlite3_column_bytes16 chrome_sqlite3_column_bytes16  // Line 5104
-#define sqlite3_column_count chrome_sqlite3_column_count  // Line 4632
-#define sqlite3_column_database_name chrome_sqlite3_column_database_name  // Line 4706
-#define sqlite3_column_database_name16 chrome_sqlite3_column_database_name16  // Line 4707
-#define sqlite3_column_decltype chrome_sqlite3_column_decltype  // Line 4743
-#define sqlite3_column_decltype16 chrome_sqlite3_column_decltype16  // Line 4744
-#define sqlite3_column_double chrome_sqlite3_column_double  // Line 5097
-#define sqlite3_column_int chrome_sqlite3_column_int  // Line 5098
-#define sqlite3_column_int64 chrome_sqlite3_column_int64  // Line 5099
-#define sqlite3_column_name chrome_sqlite3_column_name  // Line 4661
-#define sqlite3_column_name16 chrome_sqlite3_column_name16  // Line 4662
-#define sqlite3_column_origin_name chrome_sqlite3_column_origin_name  // Line 4710
-#define sqlite3_column_origin_name16 chrome_sqlite3_column_origin_name16  // Line 4711
-#define sqlite3_column_table_name chrome_sqlite3_column_table_name  // Line 4708
-#define sqlite3_column_table_name16 chrome_sqlite3_column_table_name16  // Line 4709
-#define sqlite3_column_text chrome_sqlite3_column_text  // Line 5100
-#define sqlite3_column_text16 chrome_sqlite3_column_text16  // Line 5101
-#define sqlite3_column_type chrome_sqlite3_column_type  // Line 5105
-#define sqlite3_column_value chrome_sqlite3_column_value  // Line 5102
-#define sqlite3_commit_hook chrome_sqlite3_commit_hook  // Line 6457
+#define sqlite3_collation_needed chrome_sqlite3_collation_needed  // Lines 6167-6171
+#define sqlite3_collation_needed16 chrome_sqlite3_collation_needed16  // Lines 6172-6176
+#define sqlite3_column_blob chrome_sqlite3_column_blob  // Line 5157
+#define sqlite3_column_bytes chrome_sqlite3_column_bytes  // Line 5164
+#define sqlite3_column_bytes16 chrome_sqlite3_column_bytes16  // Line 5165
+#define sqlite3_column_count chrome_sqlite3_column_count  // Line 4693
+#define sqlite3_column_database_name chrome_sqlite3_column_database_name  // Line 4767
+#define sqlite3_column_database_name16 chrome_sqlite3_column_database_name16  // Line 4768
+#define sqlite3_column_decltype chrome_sqlite3_column_decltype  // Line 4804
+#define sqlite3_column_decltype16 chrome_sqlite3_column_decltype16  // Line 4805
+#define sqlite3_column_double chrome_sqlite3_column_double  // Line 5158
+#define sqlite3_column_int chrome_sqlite3_column_int  // Line 5159
+#define sqlite3_column_int64 chrome_sqlite3_column_int64  // Line 5160
+#define sqlite3_column_name chrome_sqlite3_column_name  // Line 4722
+#define sqlite3_column_name16 chrome_sqlite3_column_name16  // Line 4723
+#define sqlite3_column_origin_name chrome_sqlite3_column_origin_name  // Line 4771
+#define sqlite3_column_origin_name16 chrome_sqlite3_column_origin_name16  // Line 4772
+#define sqlite3_column_table_name chrome_sqlite3_column_table_name  // Line 4769
+#define sqlite3_column_table_name16 chrome_sqlite3_column_table_name16  // Line 4770
+#define sqlite3_column_text chrome_sqlite3_column_text  // Line 5161
+#define sqlite3_column_text16 chrome_sqlite3_column_text16  // Line 5162
+#define sqlite3_column_type chrome_sqlite3_column_type  // Line 5166
+#define sqlite3_column_value chrome_sqlite3_column_value  // Line 5163
+#define sqlite3_commit_hook chrome_sqlite3_commit_hook  // Line 6552
 #define sqlite3_compileoption_get chrome_sqlite3_compileoption_get  // Line 214
 #define sqlite3_compileoption_used chrome_sqlite3_compileoption_used  // Line 213
-#define sqlite3_complete chrome_sqlite3_complete  // Line 2675
-#define sqlite3_complete16 chrome_sqlite3_complete16  // Line 2676
-#define sqlite3_config chrome_sqlite3_config  // Line 1639
-#define sqlite3_context_db_handle chrome_sqlite3_context_db_handle  // Line 5676
-#define sqlite3_create_collation chrome_sqlite3_create_collation  // Lines 6022-6028
-#define sqlite3_create_collation16 chrome_sqlite3_create_collation16  // Lines 6037-6043
-#define sqlite3_create_collation_v2 chrome_sqlite3_create_collation_v2  // Lines 6029-6036
-#define sqlite3_create_filename chrome_sqlite3_create_filename  // Lines 3801-3807
-#define sqlite3_create_function chrome_sqlite3_create_function  // Lines 5285-5294
-#define sqlite3_create_function16 chrome_sqlite3_create_function16  // Lines 5295-5304
-#define sqlite3_create_function_v2 chrome_sqlite3_create_function_v2  // Lines 5305-5315
-#define sqlite3_create_module chrome_sqlite3_create_module  // Lines 7250-7255
-#define sqlite3_create_module_v2 chrome_sqlite3_create_module_v2  // Lines 7256-7262
-#define sqlite3_create_window_function chrome_sqlite3_create_window_function  // Lines 5316-5327
-#define sqlite3_data_count chrome_sqlite3_data_count  // Line 4849
-#define sqlite3_data_directory chrome_sqlite3_data_directory  // Line 6205
-#define sqlite3_database_file_object chrome_sqlite3_database_file_object  // Line 3754
-#define sqlite3_db_cacheflush chrome_sqlite3_db_cacheflush  // Line 9961
-#define sqlite3_db_config chrome_sqlite3_db_config  // Line 1658
-#define sqlite3_db_filename chrome_sqlite3_db_filename  // Line 6331
-#define sqlite3_db_handle chrome_sqlite3_db_handle  // Line 6277
-#define sqlite3_db_mutex chrome_sqlite3_db_mutex  // Line 7915
-#define sqlite3_db_name chrome_sqlite3_db_name  // Line 6299
-#define sqlite3_db_readonly chrome_sqlite3_db_readonly  // Line 6341
-#define sqlite3_db_release_memory chrome_sqlite3_db_release_memory  // Line 6650
-#define sqlite3_db_status chrome_sqlite3_db_status  // Line 8343
-#define sqlite3_declare_vtab chrome_sqlite3_declare_vtab  // Line 7336
-#define sqlite3_deserialize chrome_sqlite3_deserialize  // Lines 10371-10378
-#define sqlite3_drop_modules chrome_sqlite3_drop_modules  // Lines 7276-7279
-#define sqlite3_enable_load_extension chrome_sqlite3_enable_load_extension  // Line 6888
-#define sqlite3_enable_shared_cache chrome_sqlite3_enable_shared_cache  // Line 6620
-#define sqlite3_errcode chrome_sqlite3_errcode  // Line 3870
-#define sqlite3_errmsg chrome_sqlite3_errmsg  // Line 3872
-#define sqlite3_errmsg16 chrome_sqlite3_errmsg16  // Line 3873
-#define sqlite3_error_offset chrome_sqlite3_error_offset  // Line 3875
-#define sqlite3_errstr chrome_sqlite3_errstr  // Line 3874
+#define sqlite3_complete chrome_sqlite3_complete  // Line 2721
+#define sqlite3_complete16 chrome_sqlite3_complete16  // Line 2722
+#define sqlite3_config chrome_sqlite3_config  // Line 1676
+#define sqlite3_context_db_handle chrome_sqlite3_context_db_handle  // Line 5770
+#define sqlite3_create_collation chrome_sqlite3_create_collation  // Lines 6117-6123
+#define sqlite3_create_collation16 chrome_sqlite3_create_collation16  // Lines 6132-6138
+#define sqlite3_create_collation_v2 chrome_sqlite3_create_collation_v2  // Lines 6124-6131
+#define sqlite3_create_filename chrome_sqlite3_create_filename  // Lines 3862-3868
+#define sqlite3_create_function chrome_sqlite3_create_function  // Lines 5346-5355
+#define sqlite3_create_function16 chrome_sqlite3_create_function16  // Lines 5356-5365
+#define sqlite3_create_function_v2 chrome_sqlite3_create_function_v2  // Lines 5366-5376
+#define sqlite3_create_module chrome_sqlite3_create_module  // Lines 7341-7346
+#define sqlite3_create_module_v2 chrome_sqlite3_create_module_v2  // Lines 7347-7353
+#define sqlite3_create_window_function chrome_sqlite3_create_window_function  // Lines 5377-5388
+#define sqlite3_data_count chrome_sqlite3_data_count  // Line 4910
+#define sqlite3_data_directory chrome_sqlite3_data_directory  // Line 6300
+#define sqlite3_database_file_object chrome_sqlite3_database_file_object  // Line 3815
+#define sqlite3_db_cacheflush chrome_sqlite3_db_cacheflush  // Line 10078
+#define sqlite3_db_config chrome_sqlite3_db_config  // Line 1695
+#define sqlite3_db_filename chrome_sqlite3_db_filename  // Line 6426
+#define sqlite3_db_handle chrome_sqlite3_db_handle  // Line 6372
+#define sqlite3_db_mutex chrome_sqlite3_db_mutex  // Line 7996
+#define sqlite3_db_name chrome_sqlite3_db_name  // Line 6394
+#define sqlite3_db_readonly chrome_sqlite3_db_readonly  // Line 6436
+#define sqlite3_db_release_memory chrome_sqlite3_db_release_memory  // Line 6750
+#define sqlite3_db_status chrome_sqlite3_db_status  // Line 8424
+#define sqlite3_declare_vtab chrome_sqlite3_declare_vtab  // Line 7427
+#define sqlite3_deserialize chrome_sqlite3_deserialize  // Lines 10492-10499
+#define sqlite3_drop_modules chrome_sqlite3_drop_modules  // Lines 7367-7370
+#define sqlite3_enable_load_extension chrome_sqlite3_enable_load_extension  // Line 6988
+#define sqlite3_enable_shared_cache chrome_sqlite3_enable_shared_cache  // Line 6720
+#define sqlite3_errcode chrome_sqlite3_errcode  // Line 3931
+#define sqlite3_errmsg chrome_sqlite3_errmsg  // Line 3933
+#define sqlite3_errmsg16 chrome_sqlite3_errmsg16  // Line 3934
+#define sqlite3_error_offset chrome_sqlite3_error_offset  // Line 3936
+#define sqlite3_errstr chrome_sqlite3_errstr  // Line 3935
 #define sqlite3_exec chrome_sqlite3_exec  // Lines 425-431
-#define sqlite3_expanded_sql chrome_sqlite3_expanded_sql  // Line 4240
-#define sqlite3_expired chrome_sqlite3_expired  // Line 5424
-#define sqlite3_extended_errcode chrome_sqlite3_extended_errcode  // Line 3871
-#define sqlite3_extended_result_codes chrome_sqlite3_extended_result_codes  // Line 2427
-#define sqlite3_file_control chrome_sqlite3_file_control  // Line 7958
-#define sqlite3_filename_database chrome_sqlite3_filename_database  // Line 3733
-#define sqlite3_filename_journal chrome_sqlite3_filename_journal  // Line 3734
-#define sqlite3_filename_wal chrome_sqlite3_filename_wal  // Line 3735
-#define sqlite3_finalize chrome_sqlite3_finalize  // Line 5133
-#define sqlite3_free chrome_sqlite3_free  // Line 2969
-#define sqlite3_free_filename chrome_sqlite3_free_filename  // Line 3808
-#define sqlite3_free_table chrome_sqlite3_free_table  // Line 2843
-#define sqlite3_get_autocommit chrome_sqlite3_get_autocommit  // Line 6264
-#define sqlite3_get_auxdata chrome_sqlite3_get_auxdata  // Line 5735
-#define sqlite3_get_table chrome_sqlite3_get_table  // Lines 2835-2842
-#define sqlite3_global_recover chrome_sqlite3_global_recover  // Line 5426
-#define sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64 chrome_sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64  // Line 6717
-#define sqlite3_initialize chrome_sqlite3_initialize  // Line 1603
-#define sqlite3_interrupt chrome_sqlite3_interrupt  // Line 2640
-#define sqlite3_keyword_check chrome_sqlite3_keyword_check  // Line 8073
-#define sqlite3_keyword_count chrome_sqlite3_keyword_count  // Line 8071
-#define sqlite3_keyword_name chrome_sqlite3_keyword_name  // Line 8072
-#define sqlite3_last_insert_rowid chrome_sqlite3_last_insert_rowid  // Line 2489
+#define sqlite3_expanded_sql chrome_sqlite3_expanded_sql  // Line 4301
+#define sqlite3_expired chrome_sqlite3_expired  // Line 5496
+#define sqlite3_extended_errcode chrome_sqlite3_extended_errcode  // Line 3932
+#define sqlite3_extended_result_codes chrome_sqlite3_extended_result_codes  // Line 2469
+#define sqlite3_file_control chrome_sqlite3_file_control  // Line 8039
+#define sqlite3_filename_database chrome_sqlite3_filename_database  // Line 3794
+#define sqlite3_filename_journal chrome_sqlite3_filename_journal  // Line 3795
+#define sqlite3_filename_wal chrome_sqlite3_filename_wal  // Line 3796
+#define sqlite3_finalize chrome_sqlite3_finalize  // Line 5194
+#define sqlite3_free chrome_sqlite3_free  // Line 3015
+#define sqlite3_free_filename chrome_sqlite3_free_filename  // Line 3869
+#define sqlite3_free_table chrome_sqlite3_free_table  // Line 2889
+#define sqlite3_get_autocommit chrome_sqlite3_get_autocommit  // Line 6359
+#define sqlite3_get_auxdata chrome_sqlite3_get_auxdata  // Line 5829
+#define sqlite3_get_table chrome_sqlite3_get_table  // Lines 2881-2888
+#define sqlite3_global_recover chrome_sqlite3_global_recover  // Line 5498
+#define sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64 chrome_sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64  // Line 6817
+#define sqlite3_initialize chrome_sqlite3_initialize  // Line 1640
+#define sqlite3_interrupt chrome_sqlite3_interrupt  // Line 2685
+#define sqlite3_is_interrupted chrome_sqlite3_is_interrupted  // Line 2686
+#define sqlite3_keyword_check chrome_sqlite3_keyword_check  // Line 8154
+#define sqlite3_keyword_count chrome_sqlite3_keyword_count  // Line 8152
+#define sqlite3_keyword_name chrome_sqlite3_keyword_name  // Line 8153
+#define sqlite3_last_insert_rowid chrome_sqlite3_last_insert_rowid  // Line 2531
 #define sqlite3_libversion chrome_sqlite3_libversion  // Line 186
 #define sqlite3_libversion_number chrome_sqlite3_libversion_number  // Line 188
-#define sqlite3_limit chrome_sqlite3_limit  // Line 3943
-#define sqlite3_load_extension chrome_sqlite3_load_extension  // Lines 6856-6861
-#define sqlite3_log chrome_sqlite3_log  // Line 9203
-#define sqlite3_malloc chrome_sqlite3_malloc  // Line 2965
-#define sqlite3_malloc64 chrome_sqlite3_malloc64  // Line 2966
-#define sqlite3_memory_alarm chrome_sqlite3_memory_alarm  // Lines 5428-5429
-#define sqlite3_memory_highwater chrome_sqlite3_memory_highwater  // Line 2996
-#define sqlite3_memory_used chrome_sqlite3_memory_used  // Line 2995
-#define sqlite3_mprintf chrome_sqlite3_mprintf  // Line 2885
-#define sqlite3_msize chrome_sqlite3_msize  // Line 2970
-#define sqlite3_mutex_alloc chrome_sqlite3_mutex_alloc  // Line 7756
-#define sqlite3_mutex_enter chrome_sqlite3_mutex_enter  // Line 7758
-#define sqlite3_mutex_free chrome_sqlite3_mutex_free  // Line 7757
-#define sqlite3_mutex_held chrome_sqlite3_mutex_held  // Line 7870
-#define sqlite3_mutex_leave chrome_sqlite3_mutex_leave  // Line 7760
-#define sqlite3_mutex_notheld chrome_sqlite3_mutex_notheld  // Line 7871
-#define sqlite3_mutex_try chrome_sqlite3_mutex_try  // Line 7759
-#define sqlite3_next_stmt chrome_sqlite3_next_stmt  // Line 6408
-#define sqlite3_normalized_sql chrome_sqlite3_normalized_sql  // Line 4242
-#define sqlite3_open chrome_sqlite3_open  // Lines 3620-3623
-#define sqlite3_open16 chrome_sqlite3_open16  // Lines 3624-3627
-#define sqlite3_open_v2 chrome_sqlite3_open_v2  // Lines 3628-3633
-#define sqlite3_os_end chrome_sqlite3_os_end  // Line 1606
-#define sqlite3_os_init chrome_sqlite3_os_init  // Line 1605
-#define sqlite3_overload_function chrome_sqlite3_overload_function  // Line 7355
-#define sqlite3_prepare chrome_sqlite3_prepare  // Lines 4153-4159
-#define sqlite3_prepare16 chrome_sqlite3_prepare16  // Lines 4175-4181
-#define sqlite3_prepare16_v2 chrome_sqlite3_prepare16_v2  // Lines 4182-4188
-#define sqlite3_prepare16_v3 chrome_sqlite3_prepare16_v3  // Lines 4189-4196
-#define sqlite3_prepare_v2 chrome_sqlite3_prepare_v2  // Lines 4160-4166
-#define sqlite3_prepare_v3 chrome_sqlite3_prepare_v3  // Lines 4167-4174
-#define sqlite3_preupdate_blobwrite chrome_sqlite3_preupdate_blobwrite  // Line 10073
-#define sqlite3_preupdate_count chrome_sqlite3_preupdate_count  // Line 10070
-#define sqlite3_preupdate_depth chrome_sqlite3_preupdate_depth  // Line 10071
-#define sqlite3_preupdate_hook chrome_sqlite3_preupdate_hook  // Lines 10056-10068
-#define sqlite3_preupdate_new chrome_sqlite3_preupdate_new  // Line 10072
-#define sqlite3_preupdate_old chrome_sqlite3_preupdate_old  // Line 10069
-#define sqlite3_profile chrome_sqlite3_profile  // Lines 3220-3221
-#define sqlite3_progress_handler chrome_sqlite3_progress_handler  // Line 3348
-#define sqlite3_randomness chrome_sqlite3_randomness  // Line 3019
-#define sqlite3_realloc chrome_sqlite3_realloc  // Line 2967
-#define sqlite3_realloc64 chrome_sqlite3_realloc64  // Line 2968
-#define sqlite3_release_memory chrome_sqlite3_release_memory  // Line 6636
-#define sqlite3_reset chrome_sqlite3_reset  // Line 5160
-#define sqlite3_reset_auto_extension chrome_sqlite3_reset_auto_extension  // Line 6946
-#define sqlite3_result_blob chrome_sqlite3_result_blob  // Line 5903
-#define sqlite3_result_blob64 chrome_sqlite3_result_blob64  // Lines 5904-5905
-#define sqlite3_result_double chrome_sqlite3_result_double  // Line 5906
-#define sqlite3_result_error chrome_sqlite3_result_error  // Line 5907
-#define sqlite3_result_error16 chrome_sqlite3_result_error16  // Line 5908
-#define sqlite3_result_error_code chrome_sqlite3_result_error_code  // Line 5911
-#define sqlite3_result_error_nomem chrome_sqlite3_result_error_nomem  // Line 5910
-#define sqlite3_result_error_toobig chrome_sqlite3_result_error_toobig  // Line 5909
-#define sqlite3_result_int chrome_sqlite3_result_int  // Line 5912
-#define sqlite3_result_int64 chrome_sqlite3_result_int64  // Line 5913
-#define sqlite3_result_null chrome_sqlite3_result_null  // Line 5914
-#define sqlite3_result_pointer chrome_sqlite3_result_pointer  // Line 5922
-#define sqlite3_result_subtype chrome_sqlite3_result_subtype  // Line 5939
-#define sqlite3_result_text chrome_sqlite3_result_text  // Line 5915
-#define sqlite3_result_text16 chrome_sqlite3_result_text16  // Line 5918
-#define sqlite3_result_text16be chrome_sqlite3_result_text16be  // Line 5920
-#define sqlite3_result_text16le chrome_sqlite3_result_text16le  // Line 5919
-#define sqlite3_result_text64 chrome_sqlite3_result_text64  // Lines 5916-5917
-#define sqlite3_result_value chrome_sqlite3_result_value  // Line 5921
-#define sqlite3_result_zeroblob chrome_sqlite3_result_zeroblob  // Line 5923
-#define sqlite3_result_zeroblob64 chrome_sqlite3_result_zeroblob64  // Line 5924
-#define sqlite3_rollback_hook chrome_sqlite3_rollback_hook  // Line 6458
-#define sqlite3_rtree_geometry_callback chrome_sqlite3_rtree_geometry_callback  // Lines 10458-10463
-#define sqlite3_rtree_query_callback chrome_sqlite3_rtree_query_callback  // Lines 10484-10490
-#define sqlite3_serialize chrome_sqlite3_serialize  // Lines 10315-10320
-#define sqlite3_set_authorizer chrome_sqlite3_set_authorizer  // Lines 3110-3114
-#define sqlite3_set_auxdata chrome_sqlite3_set_auxdata  // Line 5736
-#define sqlite3_set_last_insert_rowid chrome_sqlite3_set_last_insert_rowid  // Line 2499
-#define sqlite3_shutdown chrome_sqlite3_shutdown  // Line 1604
-#define sqlite3_sleep chrome_sqlite3_sleep  // Line 6110
-#define sqlite3_snapshot_cmp chrome_sqlite3_snapshot_cmp  // Lines 10249-10252
-#define sqlite3_snapshot_free chrome_sqlite3_snapshot_free  // Line 10222
-#define sqlite3_snapshot_get chrome_sqlite3_snapshot_get  // Lines 10156-10160
-#define sqlite3_snapshot_open chrome_sqlite3_snapshot_open  // Lines 10205-10209
-#define sqlite3_snapshot_recover chrome_sqlite3_snapshot_recover  // Line 10277
-#define sqlite3_snprintf chrome_sqlite3_snprintf  // Line 2887
-#define sqlite3_soft_heap_limit chrome_sqlite3_soft_heap_limit  // Line 6728
-#define sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64 chrome_sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64  // Line 6716
+#define sqlite3_limit chrome_sqlite3_limit  // Line 4004
+#define sqlite3_load_extension chrome_sqlite3_load_extension  // Lines 6956-6961
+#define sqlite3_log chrome_sqlite3_log  // Line 9284
+#define sqlite3_malloc chrome_sqlite3_malloc  // Line 3011
+#define sqlite3_malloc64 chrome_sqlite3_malloc64  // Line 3012
+#define sqlite3_memory_alarm chrome_sqlite3_memory_alarm  // Lines 5500-5501
+#define sqlite3_memory_highwater chrome_sqlite3_memory_highwater  // Line 3042
+#define sqlite3_memory_used chrome_sqlite3_memory_used  // Line 3041
+#define sqlite3_mprintf chrome_sqlite3_mprintf  // Line 2931
+#define sqlite3_msize chrome_sqlite3_msize  // Line 3016
+#define sqlite3_mutex_alloc chrome_sqlite3_mutex_alloc  // Line 7837
+#define sqlite3_mutex_enter chrome_sqlite3_mutex_enter  // Line 7839
+#define sqlite3_mutex_free chrome_sqlite3_mutex_free  // Line 7838
+#define sqlite3_mutex_held chrome_sqlite3_mutex_held  // Line 7951
+#define sqlite3_mutex_leave chrome_sqlite3_mutex_leave  // Line 7841
+#define sqlite3_mutex_notheld chrome_sqlite3_mutex_notheld  // Line 7952
+#define sqlite3_mutex_try chrome_sqlite3_mutex_try  // Line 7840
+#define sqlite3_next_stmt chrome_sqlite3_next_stmt  // Line 6503
+#define sqlite3_normalized_sql chrome_sqlite3_normalized_sql  // Line 4303
+#define sqlite3_open chrome_sqlite3_open  // Lines 3681-3684
+#define sqlite3_open16 chrome_sqlite3_open16  // Lines 3685-3688
+#define sqlite3_open_v2 chrome_sqlite3_open_v2  // Lines 3689-3694
+#define sqlite3_os_end chrome_sqlite3_os_end  // Line 1643
+#define sqlite3_os_init chrome_sqlite3_os_init  // Line 1642
+#define sqlite3_overload_function chrome_sqlite3_overload_function  // Line 7446
+#define sqlite3_prepare chrome_sqlite3_prepare  // Lines 4214-4220
+#define sqlite3_prepare16 chrome_sqlite3_prepare16  // Lines 4236-4242
+#define sqlite3_prepare16_v2 chrome_sqlite3_prepare16_v2  // Lines 4243-4249
+#define sqlite3_prepare16_v3 chrome_sqlite3_prepare16_v3  // Lines 4250-4257
+#define sqlite3_prepare_v2 chrome_sqlite3_prepare_v2  // Lines 4221-4227
+#define sqlite3_prepare_v3 chrome_sqlite3_prepare_v3  // Lines 4228-4235
+#define sqlite3_preupdate_blobwrite chrome_sqlite3_preupdate_blobwrite  // Line 10194
+#define sqlite3_preupdate_count chrome_sqlite3_preupdate_count  // Line 10191
+#define sqlite3_preupdate_depth chrome_sqlite3_preupdate_depth  // Line 10192
+#define sqlite3_preupdate_hook chrome_sqlite3_preupdate_hook  // Lines 10177-10189
+#define sqlite3_preupdate_new chrome_sqlite3_preupdate_new  // Line 10193
+#define sqlite3_preupdate_old chrome_sqlite3_preupdate_old  // Line 10190
+#define sqlite3_profile chrome_sqlite3_profile  // Lines 3266-3267
+#define sqlite3_progress_handler chrome_sqlite3_progress_handler  // Line 3401
+#define sqlite3_randomness chrome_sqlite3_randomness  // Line 3065
+#define sqlite3_realloc chrome_sqlite3_realloc  // Line 3013
+#define sqlite3_realloc64 chrome_sqlite3_realloc64  // Line 3014
+#define sqlite3_recover_config chrome_sqlite3_recover_config  // Line 13107
+#define sqlite3_recover_errcode chrome_sqlite3_recover_errcode  // Line 13203
+#define sqlite3_recover_errmsg chrome_sqlite3_recover_errmsg  // Line 13197
+#define sqlite3_recover_finish chrome_sqlite3_recover_finish  // Line 13212
+#define sqlite3_recover_init chrome_sqlite3_recover_init  // Lines 13082-13086
+#define sqlite3_recover_init_sql chrome_sqlite3_recover_init_sql  // Lines 13087-13092
+#define sqlite3_recover_run chrome_sqlite3_recover_run  // Line 13184
+#define sqlite3_recover_step chrome_sqlite3_recover_step  // Line 13174
+#define sqlite3_release_memory chrome_sqlite3_release_memory  // Line 6736
+#define sqlite3_reset chrome_sqlite3_reset  // Line 5221
+#define sqlite3_reset_auto_extension chrome_sqlite3_reset_auto_extension  // Line 7046
+#define sqlite3_result_blob chrome_sqlite3_result_blob  // Line 5998
+#define sqlite3_result_blob64 chrome_sqlite3_result_blob64  // Lines 5999-6000
+#define sqlite3_result_double chrome_sqlite3_result_double  // Line 6001
+#define sqlite3_result_error chrome_sqlite3_result_error  // Line 6002
+#define sqlite3_result_error16 chrome_sqlite3_result_error16  // Line 6003
+#define sqlite3_result_error_code chrome_sqlite3_result_error_code  // Line 6006
+#define sqlite3_result_error_nomem chrome_sqlite3_result_error_nomem  // Line 6005
+#define sqlite3_result_error_toobig chrome_sqlite3_result_error_toobig  // Line 6004
+#define sqlite3_result_int chrome_sqlite3_result_int  // Line 6007
+#define sqlite3_result_int64 chrome_sqlite3_result_int64  // Line 6008
+#define sqlite3_result_null chrome_sqlite3_result_null  // Line 6009
+#define sqlite3_result_pointer chrome_sqlite3_result_pointer  // Line 6017
+#define sqlite3_result_subtype chrome_sqlite3_result_subtype  // Line 6034
+#define sqlite3_result_text chrome_sqlite3_result_text  // Line 6010
+#define sqlite3_result_text16 chrome_sqlite3_result_text16  // Line 6013
+#define sqlite3_result_text16be chrome_sqlite3_result_text16be  // Line 6015
+#define sqlite3_result_text16le chrome_sqlite3_result_text16le  // Line 6014
+#define sqlite3_result_text64 chrome_sqlite3_result_text64  // Lines 6011-6012
+#define sqlite3_result_value chrome_sqlite3_result_value  // Line 6016
+#define sqlite3_result_zeroblob chrome_sqlite3_result_zeroblob  // Line 6018
+#define sqlite3_result_zeroblob64 chrome_sqlite3_result_zeroblob64  // Line 6019
+#define sqlite3_rollback_hook chrome_sqlite3_rollback_hook  // Line 6553
+#define sqlite3_rtree_geometry_callback chrome_sqlite3_rtree_geometry_callback  // Lines 10592-10597
+#define sqlite3_rtree_query_callback chrome_sqlite3_rtree_query_callback  // Lines 10618-10624
+#define sqlite3_serialize chrome_sqlite3_serialize  // Lines 10436-10441
+#define sqlite3_set_authorizer chrome_sqlite3_set_authorizer  // Lines 3156-3160
+#define sqlite3_set_auxdata chrome_sqlite3_set_auxdata  // Line 5830
+#define sqlite3_set_last_insert_rowid chrome_sqlite3_set_last_insert_rowid  // Line 2541
+#define sqlite3_shutdown chrome_sqlite3_shutdown  // Line 1641
+#define sqlite3_sleep chrome_sqlite3_sleep  // Line 6205
+#define sqlite3_snapshot_cmp chrome_sqlite3_snapshot_cmp  // Lines 10370-10373
+#define sqlite3_snapshot_free chrome_sqlite3_snapshot_free  // Line 10343
+#define sqlite3_snapshot_get chrome_sqlite3_snapshot_get  // Lines 10277-10281
+#define sqlite3_snapshot_open chrome_sqlite3_snapshot_open  // Lines 10326-10330
+#define sqlite3_snapshot_recover chrome_sqlite3_snapshot_recover  // Line 10398
+#define sqlite3_snprintf chrome_sqlite3_snprintf  // Line 2933
+#define sqlite3_soft_heap_limit chrome_sqlite3_soft_heap_limit  // Line 6828
+#define sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64 chrome_sqlite3_soft_heap_limit64  // Line 6816
 #define sqlite3_sourceid chrome_sqlite3_sourceid  // Line 187
-#define sqlite3_sql chrome_sqlite3_sql  // Line 4239
-#define sqlite3_status chrome_sqlite3_status  // Line 8233
-#define sqlite3_status64 chrome_sqlite3_status64  // Lines 8234-8239
-#define sqlite3_step chrome_sqlite3_step  // Line 4828
-#define sqlite3_stmt_busy chrome_sqlite3_stmt_busy  // Line 4325
-#define sqlite3_stmt_isexplain chrome_sqlite3_stmt_isexplain  // Line 4304
-#define sqlite3_stmt_readonly chrome_sqlite3_stmt_readonly  // Line 4292
-#define sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus chrome_sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus  // Lines 9912-9917
-#define sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_reset chrome_sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_reset  // Line 9928
-#define sqlite3_stmt_status chrome_sqlite3_stmt_status  // Line 8496
-#define sqlite3_str_append chrome_sqlite3_str_append  // Line 8169
-#define sqlite3_str_appendall chrome_sqlite3_str_appendall  // Line 8170
-#define sqlite3_str_appendchar chrome_sqlite3_str_appendchar  // Line 8171
-#define sqlite3_str_appendf chrome_sqlite3_str_appendf  // Line 8167
-#define sqlite3_str_errcode chrome_sqlite3_str_errcode  // Line 8203
-#define sqlite3_str_finish chrome_sqlite3_str_finish  // Line 8133
-#define sqlite3_str_length chrome_sqlite3_str_length  // Line 8204
-#define sqlite3_str_new chrome_sqlite3_str_new  // Line 8118
-#define sqlite3_str_reset chrome_sqlite3_str_reset  // Line 8172
-#define sqlite3_str_value chrome_sqlite3_str_value  // Line 8205
-#define sqlite3_str_vappendf chrome_sqlite3_str_vappendf  // Line 8168
-#define sqlite3_strglob chrome_sqlite3_strglob  // Line 9157
-#define sqlite3_stricmp chrome_sqlite3_stricmp  // Line 9139
-#define sqlite3_strlike chrome_sqlite3_strlike  // Line 9180
-#define sqlite3_strnicmp chrome_sqlite3_strnicmp  // Line 9140
-#define sqlite3_system_errno chrome_sqlite3_system_errno  // Line 10087
-#define sqlite3_table_column_metadata chrome_sqlite3_table_column_metadata  // Lines 6800-6810
-#define sqlite3_temp_directory chrome_sqlite3_temp_directory  // Line 6168
-#define sqlite3_test_control chrome_sqlite3_test_control  // Line 7977
-#define sqlite3_thread_cleanup chrome_sqlite3_thread_cleanup  // Line 5427
+#define sqlite3_sql chrome_sqlite3_sql  // Line 4300
+#define sqlite3_status chrome_sqlite3_status  // Line 8314
+#define sqlite3_status64 chrome_sqlite3_status64  // Lines 8315-8320
+#define sqlite3_step chrome_sqlite3_step  // Line 4889
+#define sqlite3_stmt_busy chrome_sqlite3_stmt_busy  // Line 4386
+#define sqlite3_stmt_isexplain chrome_sqlite3_stmt_isexplain  // Line 4365
+#define sqlite3_stmt_readonly chrome_sqlite3_stmt_readonly  // Line 4353
+#define sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus chrome_sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus  // Lines 10016-10021
+#define sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_reset chrome_sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_reset  // Line 10045
+#define sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2 chrome_sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2  // Lines 10022-10028
+#define sqlite3_stmt_status chrome_sqlite3_stmt_status  // Line 8577
+#define sqlite3_str_append chrome_sqlite3_str_append  // Line 8250
+#define sqlite3_str_appendall chrome_sqlite3_str_appendall  // Line 8251
+#define sqlite3_str_appendchar chrome_sqlite3_str_appendchar  // Line 8252
+#define sqlite3_str_appendf chrome_sqlite3_str_appendf  // Line 8248
+#define sqlite3_str_errcode chrome_sqlite3_str_errcode  // Line 8284
+#define sqlite3_str_finish chrome_sqlite3_str_finish  // Line 8214
+#define sqlite3_str_length chrome_sqlite3_str_length  // Line 8285
+#define sqlite3_str_new chrome_sqlite3_str_new  // Line 8199
+#define sqlite3_str_reset chrome_sqlite3_str_reset  // Line 8253
+#define sqlite3_str_value chrome_sqlite3_str_value  // Line 8286
+#define sqlite3_str_vappendf chrome_sqlite3_str_vappendf  // Line 8249
+#define sqlite3_strglob chrome_sqlite3_strglob  // Line 9238
+#define sqlite3_stricmp chrome_sqlite3_stricmp  // Line 9220
+#define sqlite3_strlike chrome_sqlite3_strlike  // Line 9261
+#define sqlite3_strnicmp chrome_sqlite3_strnicmp  // Line 9221
+#define sqlite3_system_errno chrome_sqlite3_system_errno  // Line 10208
+#define sqlite3_table_column_metadata chrome_sqlite3_table_column_metadata  // Lines 6900-6910
+#define sqlite3_temp_directory chrome_sqlite3_temp_directory  // Line 6263
+#define sqlite3_test_control chrome_sqlite3_test_control  // Line 8058
+#define sqlite3_thread_cleanup chrome_sqlite3_thread_cleanup  // Line 5499
 #define sqlite3_threadsafe chrome_sqlite3_threadsafe  // Line 256
-#define sqlite3_total_changes chrome_sqlite3_total_changes  // Line 2602
-#define sqlite3_total_changes64 chrome_sqlite3_total_changes64  // Line 2603
-#define sqlite3_trace chrome_sqlite3_trace  // Lines 3218-3219
-#define sqlite3_trace_v2 chrome_sqlite3_trace_v2  // Lines 3309-3314
-#define sqlite3_transfer_bindings chrome_sqlite3_transfer_bindings  // Line 5425
-#define sqlite3_txn_state chrome_sqlite3_txn_state  // Line 6359
-#define sqlite3_unlock_notify chrome_sqlite3_unlock_notify  // Lines 9124-9128
-#define sqlite3_update_hook chrome_sqlite3_update_hook  // Lines 6575-6579
-#define sqlite3_uri_boolean chrome_sqlite3_uri_boolean  // Line 3702
-#define sqlite3_uri_int64 chrome_sqlite3_uri_int64  // Line 3703
-#define sqlite3_uri_key chrome_sqlite3_uri_key  // Line 3704
-#define sqlite3_uri_parameter chrome_sqlite3_uri_parameter  // Line 3701
-#define sqlite3_user_data chrome_sqlite3_user_data  // Line 5664
-#define sqlite3_value_blob chrome_sqlite3_value_blob  // Line 5560
-#define sqlite3_value_bytes chrome_sqlite3_value_bytes  // Line 5569
-#define sqlite3_value_bytes16 chrome_sqlite3_value_bytes16  // Line 5570
-#define sqlite3_value_double chrome_sqlite3_value_double  // Line 5561
-#define sqlite3_value_dup chrome_sqlite3_value_dup  // Line 5603
-#define sqlite3_value_free chrome_sqlite3_value_free  // Line 5604
-#define sqlite3_value_frombind chrome_sqlite3_value_frombind  // Line 5574
-#define sqlite3_value_int chrome_sqlite3_value_int  // Line 5562
-#define sqlite3_value_int64 chrome_sqlite3_value_int64  // Line 5563
-#define sqlite3_value_nochange chrome_sqlite3_value_nochange  // Line 5573
-#define sqlite3_value_numeric_type chrome_sqlite3_value_numeric_type  // Line 5572
-#define sqlite3_value_pointer chrome_sqlite3_value_pointer  // Line 5564
-#define sqlite3_value_subtype chrome_sqlite3_value_subtype  // Line 5586
-#define sqlite3_value_text chrome_sqlite3_value_text  // Line 5565
-#define sqlite3_value_text16 chrome_sqlite3_value_text16  // Line 5566
-#define sqlite3_value_text16be chrome_sqlite3_value_text16be  // Line 5568
-#define sqlite3_value_text16le chrome_sqlite3_value_text16le  // Line 5567
-#define sqlite3_value_type chrome_sqlite3_value_type  // Line 5571
+#define sqlite3_total_changes chrome_sqlite3_total_changes  // Line 2644
+#define sqlite3_total_changes64 chrome_sqlite3_total_changes64  // Line 2645
+#define sqlite3_trace chrome_sqlite3_trace  // Lines 3264-3265
+#define sqlite3_trace_v2 chrome_sqlite3_trace_v2  // Lines 3355-3360
+#define sqlite3_transfer_bindings chrome_sqlite3_transfer_bindings  // Line 5497
+#define sqlite3_txn_state chrome_sqlite3_txn_state  // Line 6454
+#define sqlite3_unlock_notify chrome_sqlite3_unlock_notify  // Lines 9205-9209
+#define sqlite3_update_hook chrome_sqlite3_update_hook  // Lines 6670-6674
+#define sqlite3_uri_boolean chrome_sqlite3_uri_boolean  // Line 3763
+#define sqlite3_uri_int64 chrome_sqlite3_uri_int64  // Line 3764
+#define sqlite3_uri_key chrome_sqlite3_uri_key  // Line 3765
+#define sqlite3_uri_parameter chrome_sqlite3_uri_parameter  // Line 3762
+#define sqlite3_user_data chrome_sqlite3_user_data  // Line 5758
+#define sqlite3_value_blob chrome_sqlite3_value_blob  // Line 5632
+#define sqlite3_value_bytes chrome_sqlite3_value_bytes  // Line 5641
+#define sqlite3_value_bytes16 chrome_sqlite3_value_bytes16  // Line 5642
+#define sqlite3_value_double chrome_sqlite3_value_double  // Line 5633
+#define sqlite3_value_dup chrome_sqlite3_value_dup  // Line 5697
+#define sqlite3_value_encoding chrome_sqlite3_value_encoding  // Line 5668
+#define sqlite3_value_free chrome_sqlite3_value_free  // Line 5698
+#define sqlite3_value_frombind chrome_sqlite3_value_frombind  // Line 5646
+#define sqlite3_value_int chrome_sqlite3_value_int  // Line 5634
+#define sqlite3_value_int64 chrome_sqlite3_value_int64  // Line 5635
+#define sqlite3_value_nochange chrome_sqlite3_value_nochange  // Line 5645
+#define sqlite3_value_numeric_type chrome_sqlite3_value_numeric_type  // Line 5644
+#define sqlite3_value_pointer chrome_sqlite3_value_pointer  // Line 5636
+#define sqlite3_value_subtype chrome_sqlite3_value_subtype  // Line 5680
+#define sqlite3_value_text chrome_sqlite3_value_text  // Line 5637
+#define sqlite3_value_text16 chrome_sqlite3_value_text16  // Line 5638
+#define sqlite3_value_text16be chrome_sqlite3_value_text16be  // Line 5640
+#define sqlite3_value_text16le chrome_sqlite3_value_text16le  // Line 5639
+#define sqlite3_value_type chrome_sqlite3_value_type  // Line 5643
 #define sqlite3_version chrome_sqlite3_version  // Line 185
-#define sqlite3_vfs_find chrome_sqlite3_vfs_find  // Line 7638
-#define sqlite3_vfs_register chrome_sqlite3_vfs_register  // Line 7639
-#define sqlite3_vfs_unregister chrome_sqlite3_vfs_unregister  // Line 7640
-#define sqlite3_vmprintf chrome_sqlite3_vmprintf  // Line 2886
-#define sqlite3_vsnprintf chrome_sqlite3_vsnprintf  // Line 2888
-#define sqlite3_vtab_collation chrome_sqlite3_vtab_collation  // Line 9570
-#define sqlite3_vtab_config chrome_sqlite3_vtab_config  // Line 9431
-#define sqlite3_vtab_distinct chrome_sqlite3_vtab_distinct  // Line 9643
-#define sqlite3_vtab_in chrome_sqlite3_vtab_in  // Line 9716
-#define sqlite3_vtab_in_first chrome_sqlite3_vtab_in_first  // Line 9764
-#define sqlite3_vtab_in_next chrome_sqlite3_vtab_in_next  // Line 9765
-#define sqlite3_vtab_nochange chrome_sqlite3_vtab_nochange  // Line 9535
-#define sqlite3_vtab_on_conflict chrome_sqlite3_vtab_on_conflict  // Line 9509
-#define sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value chrome_sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value  // Line 9807
-#define sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint chrome_sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint  // Line 9275
-#define sqlite3_wal_checkpoint chrome_sqlite3_wal_checkpoint  // Line 9297
-#define sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2 chrome_sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2  // Lines 9391-9397
-#define sqlite3_wal_hook chrome_sqlite3_wal_hook  // Lines 9240-9244
-#define sqlite3_win32_set_directory chrome_sqlite3_win32_set_directory  // Lines 6226-6229
-#define sqlite3_win32_set_directory16 chrome_sqlite3_win32_set_directory16  // Line 6231
-#define sqlite3_win32_set_directory8 chrome_sqlite3_win32_set_directory8  // Line 6230
-#define sqlite3changegroup_add chrome_sqlite3changegroup_add  // Line 11532
-#define sqlite3changegroup_add_strm chrome_sqlite3changegroup_add_strm  // Lines 12194-12197
-#define sqlite3changegroup_delete chrome_sqlite3changegroup_delete  // Line 11569
-#define sqlite3changegroup_new chrome_sqlite3changegroup_new  // Line 11454
-#define sqlite3changegroup_output chrome_sqlite3changegroup_output  // Lines 11559-11563
-#define sqlite3changegroup_output_strm chrome_sqlite3changegroup_output_strm  // Lines 12198-12201
-#define sqlite3changeset_apply chrome_sqlite3changeset_apply  // Lines 11729-11743
-#define sqlite3changeset_apply_strm chrome_sqlite3changeset_apply_strm  // Lines 12127-12141
-#define sqlite3changeset_apply_v2 chrome_sqlite3changeset_apply_v2  // Lines 11744-11760
-#define sqlite3changeset_apply_v2_strm chrome_sqlite3changeset_apply_v2_strm  // Lines 12142-12158
-#define sqlite3changeset_concat chrome_sqlite3changeset_concat  // Lines 11400-11407
-#define sqlite3changeset_concat_strm chrome_sqlite3changeset_concat_strm  // Lines 12159-12166
-#define sqlite3changeset_conflict chrome_sqlite3changeset_conflict  // Lines 11286-11290
-#define sqlite3changeset_finalize chrome_sqlite3changeset_finalize  // Line 11339
-#define sqlite3changeset_fk_conflicts chrome_sqlite3changeset_fk_conflicts  // Lines 11303-11306
-#define sqlite3changeset_invert chrome_sqlite3changeset_invert  // Lines 11369-11372
-#define sqlite3changeset_invert_strm chrome_sqlite3changeset_invert_strm  // Lines 12167-12172
-#define sqlite3changeset_new chrome_sqlite3changeset_new  // Lines 11258-11262
-#define sqlite3changeset_next chrome_sqlite3changeset_next  // Line 11125
-#define sqlite3changeset_old chrome_sqlite3changeset_old  // Lines 11224-11228
-#define sqlite3changeset_op chrome_sqlite3changeset_op  // Lines 11159-11165
-#define sqlite3changeset_pk chrome_sqlite3changeset_pk  // Lines 11193-11197
-#define sqlite3changeset_start chrome_sqlite3changeset_start  // Lines 11076-11080
-#define sqlite3changeset_start_strm chrome_sqlite3changeset_start_strm  // Lines 12173-12177
-#define sqlite3changeset_start_v2 chrome_sqlite3changeset_start_v2  // Lines 11081-11086
-#define sqlite3changeset_start_v2_strm chrome_sqlite3changeset_start_v2_strm  // Lines 12178-12183
-#define sqlite3rebaser_configure chrome_sqlite3rebaser_configure  // Lines 12002-12005
-#define sqlite3rebaser_create chrome_sqlite3rebaser_create  // Line 11991
-#define sqlite3rebaser_delete chrome_sqlite3rebaser_delete  // Line 12035
-#define sqlite3rebaser_rebase chrome_sqlite3rebaser_rebase  // Lines 12021-12025
-#define sqlite3rebaser_rebase_strm chrome_sqlite3rebaser_rebase_strm  // Lines 12202-12208
-#define sqlite3session_attach chrome_sqlite3session_attach  // Lines 10759-10762
-#define sqlite3session_changeset chrome_sqlite3session_changeset  // Lines 10888-10892
-#define sqlite3session_changeset_size chrome_sqlite3session_changeset_size  // Line 10908
-#define sqlite3session_changeset_strm chrome_sqlite3session_changeset_strm  // Lines 12184-12188
-#define sqlite3session_config chrome_sqlite3session_config  // Line 12243
-#define sqlite3session_create chrome_sqlite3session_create  // Lines 10597-10601
-#define sqlite3session_delete chrome_sqlite3session_delete  // Line 10616
-#define sqlite3session_diff chrome_sqlite3session_diff  // Lines 10967-10972
-#define sqlite3session_enable chrome_sqlite3session_enable  // Line 10669
-#define sqlite3session_indirect chrome_sqlite3session_indirect  // Line 10699
-#define sqlite3session_isempty chrome_sqlite3session_isempty  // Line 11025
-#define sqlite3session_memory_used chrome_sqlite3session_memory_used  // Line 11033
-#define sqlite3session_object_config chrome_sqlite3session_object_config  // Line 10645
-#define sqlite3session_patchset chrome_sqlite3session_patchset  // Lines 11004-11008
-#define sqlite3session_patchset_strm chrome_sqlite3session_patchset_strm  // Lines 12189-12193
-#define sqlite3session_table_filter chrome_sqlite3session_table_filter  // Lines 10774-10781
+#define sqlite3_vfs_find chrome_sqlite3_vfs_find  // Line 7719
+#define sqlite3_vfs_register chrome_sqlite3_vfs_register  // Line 7720
+#define sqlite3_vfs_unregister chrome_sqlite3_vfs_unregister  // Line 7721
+#define sqlite3_vmprintf chrome_sqlite3_vmprintf  // Line 2932
+#define sqlite3_vsnprintf chrome_sqlite3_vsnprintf  // Line 2934
+#define sqlite3_vtab_collation chrome_sqlite3_vtab_collation  // Line 9651
+#define sqlite3_vtab_config chrome_sqlite3_vtab_config  // Line 9512
+#define sqlite3_vtab_distinct chrome_sqlite3_vtab_distinct  // Line 9724
+#define sqlite3_vtab_in chrome_sqlite3_vtab_in  // Line 9797
+#define sqlite3_vtab_in_first chrome_sqlite3_vtab_in_first  // Line 9844
+#define sqlite3_vtab_in_next chrome_sqlite3_vtab_in_next  // Line 9845
+#define sqlite3_vtab_nochange chrome_sqlite3_vtab_nochange  // Line 9616
+#define sqlite3_vtab_on_conflict chrome_sqlite3_vtab_on_conflict  // Line 9590
+#define sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value chrome_sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value  // Line 9887
+#define sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint chrome_sqlite3_wal_autocheckpoint  // Line 9356
+#define sqlite3_wal_checkpoint chrome_sqlite3_wal_checkpoint  // Line 9378
+#define sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2 chrome_sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2  // Lines 9472-9478
+#define sqlite3_wal_hook chrome_sqlite3_wal_hook  // Lines 9321-9325
+#define sqlite3_win32_set_directory chrome_sqlite3_win32_set_directory  // Lines 6321-6324
+#define sqlite3_win32_set_directory16 chrome_sqlite3_win32_set_directory16  // Line 6326
+#define sqlite3_win32_set_directory8 chrome_sqlite3_win32_set_directory8  // Line 6325
+#define sqlite3changegroup_add chrome_sqlite3changegroup_add  // Line 11666
+#define sqlite3changegroup_add_strm chrome_sqlite3changegroup_add_strm  // Lines 12328-12331
+#define sqlite3changegroup_delete chrome_sqlite3changegroup_delete  // Line 11703
+#define sqlite3changegroup_new chrome_sqlite3changegroup_new  // Line 11588
+#define sqlite3changegroup_output chrome_sqlite3changegroup_output  // Lines 11693-11697
+#define sqlite3changegroup_output_strm chrome_sqlite3changegroup_output_strm  // Lines 12332-12335
+#define sqlite3changeset_apply chrome_sqlite3changeset_apply  // Lines 11863-11877
+#define sqlite3changeset_apply_strm chrome_sqlite3changeset_apply_strm  // Lines 12261-12275
+#define sqlite3changeset_apply_v2 chrome_sqlite3changeset_apply_v2  // Lines 11878-11894
+#define sqlite3changeset_apply_v2_strm chrome_sqlite3changeset_apply_v2_strm  // Lines 12276-12292
+#define sqlite3changeset_concat chrome_sqlite3changeset_concat  // Lines 11534-11541
+#define sqlite3changeset_concat_strm chrome_sqlite3changeset_concat_strm  // Lines 12293-12300
+#define sqlite3changeset_conflict chrome_sqlite3changeset_conflict  // Lines 11420-11424
+#define sqlite3changeset_finalize chrome_sqlite3changeset_finalize  // Line 11473
+#define sqlite3changeset_fk_conflicts chrome_sqlite3changeset_fk_conflicts  // Lines 11437-11440
+#define sqlite3changeset_invert chrome_sqlite3changeset_invert  // Lines 11503-11506
+#define sqlite3changeset_invert_strm chrome_sqlite3changeset_invert_strm  // Lines 12301-12306
+#define sqlite3changeset_new chrome_sqlite3changeset_new  // Lines 11392-11396
+#define sqlite3changeset_next chrome_sqlite3changeset_next  // Line 11259
+#define sqlite3changeset_old chrome_sqlite3changeset_old  // Lines 11358-11362
+#define sqlite3changeset_op chrome_sqlite3changeset_op  // Lines 11293-11299
+#define sqlite3changeset_pk chrome_sqlite3changeset_pk  // Lines 11327-11331
+#define sqlite3changeset_start chrome_sqlite3changeset_start  // Lines 11210-11214
+#define sqlite3changeset_start_strm chrome_sqlite3changeset_start_strm  // Lines 12307-12311
+#define sqlite3changeset_start_v2 chrome_sqlite3changeset_start_v2  // Lines 11215-11220
+#define sqlite3changeset_start_v2_strm chrome_sqlite3changeset_start_v2_strm  // Lines 12312-12317
+#define sqlite3rebaser_configure chrome_sqlite3rebaser_configure  // Lines 12136-12139
+#define sqlite3rebaser_create chrome_sqlite3rebaser_create  // Line 12125
+#define sqlite3rebaser_delete chrome_sqlite3rebaser_delete  // Line 12169
+#define sqlite3rebaser_rebase chrome_sqlite3rebaser_rebase  // Lines 12155-12159
+#define sqlite3rebaser_rebase_strm chrome_sqlite3rebaser_rebase_strm  // Lines 12336-12342
+#define sqlite3session_attach chrome_sqlite3session_attach  // Lines 10893-10896
+#define sqlite3session_changeset chrome_sqlite3session_changeset  // Lines 11022-11026
+#define sqlite3session_changeset_size chrome_sqlite3session_changeset_size  // Line 11042
+#define sqlite3session_changeset_strm chrome_sqlite3session_changeset_strm  // Lines 12318-12322
+#define sqlite3session_config chrome_sqlite3session_config  // Line 12377
+#define sqlite3session_create chrome_sqlite3session_create  // Lines 10731-10735
+#define sqlite3session_delete chrome_sqlite3session_delete  // Line 10750
+#define sqlite3session_diff chrome_sqlite3session_diff  // Lines 11101-11106
+#define sqlite3session_enable chrome_sqlite3session_enable  // Line 10803
+#define sqlite3session_indirect chrome_sqlite3session_indirect  // Line 10833
+#define sqlite3session_isempty chrome_sqlite3session_isempty  // Line 11159
+#define sqlite3session_memory_used chrome_sqlite3session_memory_used  // Line 11167
+#define sqlite3session_object_config chrome_sqlite3session_object_config  // Line 10779
+#define sqlite3session_patchset chrome_sqlite3session_patchset  // Lines 11138-11142
+#define sqlite3session_patchset_strm chrome_sqlite3session_patchset_strm  // Lines 12323-12327
+#define sqlite3session_table_filter chrome_sqlite3session_table_filter  // Lines 10908-10915
 
 #endif  // THIRD_PARTY_SQLITE_AMALGAMATION_RENAME_EXPORTS_H_
 
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/amalgamation_dev/shell/shell.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/amalgamation_dev/shell/shell.c
index e66ae0874f5..d1f34ce0945 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/amalgamation_dev/shell/shell.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/amalgamation_dev/shell/shell.c
@@ -34,10 +34,12 @@
 /* This needs to come before any includes for MSVC compiler */
 #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
 #endif
+typedef unsigned int u32;
+typedef unsigned short int u16;
 
 /*
 ** Optionally #include a user-defined header, whereby compilation options
-** may be set prior to where they take effect, but after platform setup. 
+** may be set prior to where they take effect, but after platform setup.
 ** If SQLITE_CUSTOM_INCLUDE=? is defined, its value names the #include
 ** file. Note that this macro has a like effect on sqlite3.c compilation.
 */
@@ -56,6 +58,15 @@
 #endif
 
 /*
+** If SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE is defined then the shell is modified
+** somewhat for use as a WASM module in a web browser. This flag
+** should only be used when building the "fiddle" web application, as
+** the browser-mode build has much different user input requirements
+** and this build mode rewires the user input subsystem to account for
+** that.
+*/
+
+/*
 ** Warning pragmas copied from msvc.h in the core.
 */
 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
@@ -94,6 +105,14 @@
 # define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE 1
 #endif
 
+#if defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) && !defined(_POSIX_SOURCE)
+/*
+** emcc requires _POSIX_SOURCE (or one of several similar defines)
+** to expose strdup().
+*/
+# define _POSIX_SOURCE
+#endif
+
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
@@ -110,7 +129,7 @@ typedef unsigned char u8;
 
 #if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(WIN32)
 # include <signal.h>
-# if !defined(__RTP__) && !defined(_WRS_KERNEL)
+# if !defined(__RTP__) && !defined(_WRS_KERNEL) && !defined(SQLITE_WASI)
 #  include <pwd.h>
 # endif
 #endif
@@ -165,6 +184,14 @@ typedef unsigned char u8;
 # define SHELL_USE_LOCAL_GETLINE 1
 #endif
 
+#ifndef deliberate_fall_through
+/* Quiet some compilers about some of our intentional code. */
+# if defined(GCC_VERSION) && GCC_VERSION>=7000000
+#  define deliberate_fall_through __attribute__((fallthrough));
+# else
+#  define deliberate_fall_through
+# endif
+#endif
 
 #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)
 # if SQLITE_OS_WINRT
@@ -191,7 +218,7 @@ typedef unsigned char u8;
  /* Make sure isatty() has a prototype. */
  extern int isatty(int);
 
-# if !defined(__RTP__) && !defined(_WRS_KERNEL)
+# if !defined(__RTP__) && !defined(_WRS_KERNEL) && !defined(SQLITE_WASI)
   /* popen and pclose are not C89 functions and so are
   ** sometimes omitted from the <stdio.h> header */
    extern FILE *popen(const char*,const char*);
@@ -247,20 +274,21 @@ static void setTextMode(FILE *file, int isOutput){
 # define setTextMode(X,Y)
 #endif
 
-/*
-** When compiling with emcc (a.k.a. emscripten), we're building a
-** WebAssembly (WASM) bundle and need to disable and rewire a few
-** things.
-*/
-#ifdef __EMSCRIPTEN__
-#define SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
-#else
-#undef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
-#endif
-
 /* True if the timer is enabled */
 static int enableTimer = 0;
 
+/* A version of strcmp() that works with NULL values */
+static int cli_strcmp(const char *a, const char *b){
+  if( a==0 ) a = "";
+  if( b==0 ) b = "";
+  return strcmp(a,b);
+}
+static int cli_strncmp(const char *a, const char *b, size_t n){
+  if( a==0 ) a = "";
+  if( b==0 ) b = "";
+  return strncmp(a,b,n);
+}
+
 /* Return the current wall-clock time */
 static sqlite3_int64 timeOfDay(void){
   static sqlite3_vfs *clockVfs = 0;
@@ -465,8 +493,108 @@ static char *Argv0;
 ** Prompt strings. Initialized in main. Settable with
 **   .prompt main continue
 */
-static char mainPrompt[20];     /* First line prompt. default: "sqlite> "*/
-static char continuePrompt[20]; /* Continuation prompt. default: "   ...> " */
+#define PROMPT_LEN_MAX 20
+/* First line prompt.   default: "sqlite> " */
+static char mainPrompt[PROMPT_LEN_MAX];
+/* Continuation prompt. default: "   ...> " */
+static char continuePrompt[PROMPT_LEN_MAX];
+
+/* This is variant of the standard-library strncpy() routine with the
+** one change that the destination string is always zero-terminated, even
+** if there is no zero-terminator in the first n-1 characters of the source
+** string.
+*/
+static char *shell_strncpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t n){
+  size_t i;
+  for(i=0; i<n-1 && src[i]!=0; i++) dest[i] = src[i];
+  dest[i] = 0;
+  return dest;
+}
+
+/*
+** Optionally disable dynamic continuation prompt.
+** Unless disabled, the continuation prompt shows open SQL lexemes if any,
+** or open parentheses level if non-zero, or continuation prompt as set.
+** This facility interacts with the scanner and process_input() where the
+** below 5 macros are used.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_DYNAPROMPT
+# define CONTINUATION_PROMPT continuePrompt
+# define CONTINUE_PROMPT_RESET
+# define CONTINUE_PROMPT_AWAITS(p,s)
+# define CONTINUE_PROMPT_AWAITC(p,c)
+# define CONTINUE_PAREN_INCR(p,n)
+# define CONTINUE_PROMPT_PSTATE 0
+typedef void *t_NoDynaPrompt;
+# define SCAN_TRACKER_REFTYPE t_NoDynaPrompt
+#else
+# define CONTINUATION_PROMPT dynamicContinuePrompt()
+# define CONTINUE_PROMPT_RESET \
+  do {setLexemeOpen(&dynPrompt,0,0); trackParenLevel(&dynPrompt,0);} while(0)
+# define CONTINUE_PROMPT_AWAITS(p,s) \
+  if(p && stdin_is_interactive) setLexemeOpen(p, s, 0)
+# define CONTINUE_PROMPT_AWAITC(p,c) \
+  if(p && stdin_is_interactive) setLexemeOpen(p, 0, c)
+# define CONTINUE_PAREN_INCR(p,n) \
+  if(p && stdin_is_interactive) (trackParenLevel(p,n))
+# define CONTINUE_PROMPT_PSTATE (&dynPrompt)
+typedef struct DynaPrompt *t_DynaPromptRef;
+# define SCAN_TRACKER_REFTYPE t_DynaPromptRef
+
+static struct DynaPrompt {
+  char dynamicPrompt[PROMPT_LEN_MAX];
+  char acAwait[2];
+  int inParenLevel;
+  char *zScannerAwaits;
+} dynPrompt = { {0}, {0}, 0, 0 };
+
+/* Record parenthesis nesting level change, or force level to 0. */
+static void trackParenLevel(struct DynaPrompt *p, int ni){
+  p->inParenLevel += ni;
+  if( ni==0 ) p->inParenLevel = 0;
+  p->zScannerAwaits = 0;
+}
+
+/* Record that a lexeme is opened, or closed with args==0. */
+static void setLexemeOpen(struct DynaPrompt *p, char *s, char c){
+  if( s!=0 || c==0 ){
+    p->zScannerAwaits = s;
+    p->acAwait[0] = 0;
+  }else{
+    p->acAwait[0] = c;
+    p->zScannerAwaits = p->acAwait;
+  }
+}
+
+/* Upon demand, derive the continuation prompt to display. */
+static char *dynamicContinuePrompt(void){
+  if( continuePrompt[0]==0
+      || (dynPrompt.zScannerAwaits==0 && dynPrompt.inParenLevel == 0) ){
+    return continuePrompt;
+  }else{
+    if( dynPrompt.zScannerAwaits ){
+      size_t ncp = strlen(continuePrompt);
+      size_t ndp = strlen(dynPrompt.zScannerAwaits);
+      if( ndp > ncp-3 ) return continuePrompt;
+      strcpy(dynPrompt.dynamicPrompt, dynPrompt.zScannerAwaits);
+      while( ndp<3 ) dynPrompt.dynamicPrompt[ndp++] = ' ';
+      shell_strncpy(dynPrompt.dynamicPrompt+3, continuePrompt+3,
+              PROMPT_LEN_MAX-4);
+    }else{
+      if( dynPrompt.inParenLevel>9 ){
+        shell_strncpy(dynPrompt.dynamicPrompt, "(..", 4);
+      }else if( dynPrompt.inParenLevel<0 ){
+        shell_strncpy(dynPrompt.dynamicPrompt, ")x!", 4);
+      }else{
+        shell_strncpy(dynPrompt.dynamicPrompt, "(x.", 4);
+        dynPrompt.dynamicPrompt[2] = (char)('0'+dynPrompt.inParenLevel);
+      }
+      shell_strncpy(dynPrompt.dynamicPrompt+3, continuePrompt+3, PROMPT_LEN_MAX-4);
+    }
+  }
+  return dynPrompt.dynamicPrompt;
+}
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_DYNAPROMPT) */
 
 /*
 ** Render output like fprintf().  Except, if the output is going to the
@@ -549,6 +677,7 @@ static void utf8_width_print(FILE *pOut, int w, const char *zUtf){
   int i;
   int n;
   int aw = w<0 ? -w : w;
+  if( zUtf==0 ) zUtf = "";
   for(i=n=0; zUtf[i]; i++){
     if( (zUtf[i]&0xc0)!=0x80 ){
       n++;
@@ -692,7 +821,7 @@ static char *local_getline(char *zLine, FILE *in){
   if( stdin_is_interactive && in==stdin ){
     char *zTrans = sqlite3_win32_mbcs_to_utf8_v2(zLine, 0);
     if( zTrans ){
-      int nTrans = strlen30(zTrans)+1;
+      i64 nTrans = strlen(zTrans)+1;
       if( nTrans>nLine ){
         zLine = realloc(zLine, nTrans);
         shell_check_oom(zLine);
@@ -719,14 +848,14 @@ static char *local_getline(char *zLine, FILE *in){
 ** be freed by the caller or else passed back into this routine via the
 ** zPrior argument for reuse.
 */
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
 static char *one_input_line(FILE *in, char *zPrior, int isContinuation){
   char *zPrompt;
   char *zResult;
   if( in!=0 ){
     zResult = local_getline(zPrior, in);
   }else{
-    zPrompt = isContinuation ? continuePrompt : mainPrompt;
+    zPrompt = isContinuation ? CONTINUATION_PROMPT : mainPrompt;
 #if SHELL_USE_LOCAL_GETLINE
     printf("%s", zPrompt);
     fflush(stdout);
@@ -739,7 +868,7 @@ static char *one_input_line(FILE *in, char *zPrior, int isContinuation){
   }
   return zResult;
 }
-#endif /* !SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE */
+#endif /* !SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE */
 
 /*
 ** Return the value of a hexadecimal digit.  Return -1 if the input
@@ -828,9 +957,9 @@ static void freeText(ShellText *p){
 ** quote character for zAppend.
 */
 static void appendText(ShellText *p, const char *zAppend, char quote){
-  int len;
-  int i;
-  int nAppend = strlen30(zAppend);
+  i64 len;
+  i64 i;
+  i64 nAppend = strlen30(zAppend);
 
   len = nAppend+p->n+1;
   if( quote ){
@@ -943,7 +1072,7 @@ static void shellModuleSchema(
   char *zFake;
   UNUSED_PARAMETER(nVal);
   zName = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[0]);
-  zFake = zName ? shellFakeSchema(sqlite3_context_db_handle(pCtx), 0, zName) : 0;
+  zFake = zName? shellFakeSchema(sqlite3_context_db_handle(pCtx), 0, zName) : 0;
   if( zFake ){
     sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, sqlite3_mprintf("/* %s */", zFake),
                         -1, sqlite3_free);
@@ -989,10 +1118,10 @@ static void shellAddSchemaName(
   const char *zName = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[2]);
   sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(pCtx);
   UNUSED_PARAMETER(nVal);
-  if( zIn!=0 && strncmp(zIn, "CREATE ", 7)==0 ){
+  if( zIn!=0 && cli_strncmp(zIn, "CREATE ", 7)==0 ){
     for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aPrefix); i++){
       int n = strlen30(aPrefix[i]);
-      if( strncmp(zIn+7, aPrefix[i], n)==0 && zIn[n+7]==' ' ){
+      if( cli_strncmp(zIn+7, aPrefix[i], n)==0 && zIn[n+7]==' ' ){
         char *z = 0;
         char *zFake = 0;
         if( zSchema ){
@@ -2037,7 +2166,7 @@ static void sha3Func(
 /* Compute a string using sqlite3_vsnprintf() with a maximum length
 ** of 50 bytes and add it to the hash.
 */
-static void hash_step_vformat(
+static void sha3_step_vformat(
   SHA3Context *p,                 /* Add content to this context */
   const char *zFormat,
   ...
@@ -2133,7 +2262,7 @@ static void sha3QueryFunc(
     z = sqlite3_sql(pStmt);
     if( z ){
       n = (int)strlen(z);
-      hash_step_vformat(&cx,"S%d:",n);
+      sha3_step_vformat(&cx,"S%d:",n);
       SHA3Update(&cx,(unsigned char*)z,n);
     }
 
@@ -2177,14 +2306,14 @@ static void sha3QueryFunc(
           case SQLITE_TEXT: {
             int n2 = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, i);
             const unsigned char *z2 = sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, i);
-            hash_step_vformat(&cx,"T%d:",n2);
+            sha3_step_vformat(&cx,"T%d:",n2);
             SHA3Update(&cx, z2, n2);
             break;
           }
           case SQLITE_BLOB: {
             int n2 = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, i);
             const unsigned char *z2 = sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, i);
-            hash_step_vformat(&cx,"B%d:",n2);
+            sha3_step_vformat(&cx,"B%d:",n2);
             SHA3Update(&cx, z2, n2);
             break;
           }
@@ -2944,7 +3073,7 @@ int sqlite3_decimal_init(
 
   SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi);
 
-  for(i=0; i<sizeof(aFunc)/sizeof(aFunc[0]) && rc==SQLITE_OK; i++){
+  for(i=0; i<(int)(sizeof(aFunc)/sizeof(aFunc[0])) && rc==SQLITE_OK; i++){
     rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, aFunc[i].zFuncName, aFunc[i].nArg,
                    SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_INNOCUOUS|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,
                    0, aFunc[i].xFunc, 0, 0);
@@ -2963,6 +3092,730 @@ int sqlite3_decimal_init(
 }
 
 /************************* End ../ext/misc/decimal.c ********************/
+#undef sqlite3_base_init
+#define sqlite3_base_init sqlite3_base64_init
+/************************* Begin ../ext/misc/base64.c ******************/
+/*
+** 2022-11-18
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+** This is a SQLite extension for converting in either direction
+** between a (binary) blob and base64 text. Base64 can transit a
+** sane USASCII channel unmolested. It also plays nicely in CSV or
+** written as TCL brace-enclosed literals or SQL string literals,
+** and can be used unmodified in XML-like documents.
+**
+** This is an independent implementation of conversions specified in
+** RFC 4648, done on the above date by the author (Larry Brasfield)
+** who thereby has the right to put this into the public domain.
+**
+** The conversions meet RFC 4648 requirements, provided that this
+** C source specifies that line-feeds are included in the encoded
+** data to limit visible line lengths to 72 characters and to
+** terminate any encoded blob having non-zero length.
+**
+** Length limitations are not imposed except that the runtime
+** SQLite string or blob length limits are respected. Otherwise,
+** any length binary sequence can be represented and recovered.
+** Generated base64 sequences, with their line-feeds included,
+** can be concatenated; the result converted back to binary will
+** be the concatenation of the represented binary sequences.
+**
+** This SQLite3 extension creates a function, base64(x), which
+** either: converts text x containing base64 to a returned blob;
+** or converts a blob x to returned text containing base64. An
+** error will be thrown for other input argument types.
+**
+** This code relies on UTF-8 encoding only with respect to the
+** meaning of the first 128 (7-bit) codes matching that of USASCII.
+** It will fail miserably if somehow made to try to convert EBCDIC.
+** Because it is table-driven, it could be enhanced to handle that,
+** but the world and SQLite have moved on from that anachronism.
+**
+** To build the extension:
+** Set shell variable SQDIR=<your favorite SQLite checkout directory>
+** *Nix: gcc -O2 -shared -I$SQDIR -fPIC -o base64.so base64.c
+** OSX: gcc -O2 -dynamiclib -fPIC -I$SQDIR -o base64.dylib base64.c
+** Win32: gcc -O2 -shared -I%SQDIR% -o base64.dll base64.c
+** Win32: cl /Os -I%SQDIR% base64.c -link -dll -out:base64.dll
+*/
+
+#include <assert.h>
+
+/* #include "sqlite3ext.h" */
+
+#ifndef deliberate_fall_through
+/* Quiet some compilers about some of our intentional code. */
+# if GCC_VERSION>=7000000
+#  define deliberate_fall_through __attribute__((fallthrough));
+# else
+#  define deliberate_fall_through
+# endif
+#endif
+
+SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1;
+
+#define PC 0x80 /* pad character */
+#define WS 0x81 /* whitespace */
+#define ND 0x82 /* Not above or digit-value */
+#define PAD_CHAR '='
+
+#ifndef U8_TYPEDEF
+/* typedef unsigned char u8; */
+#define U8_TYPEDEF
+#endif
+
+static const u8 b64DigitValues[128] = {
+  /*                             HT LF VT  FF CR       */
+    ND,ND,ND,ND, ND,ND,ND,ND, ND,WS,WS,WS, WS,WS,ND,ND,
+  /*                                                US */
+    ND,ND,ND,ND, ND,ND,ND,ND, ND,ND,ND,ND, ND,ND,ND,ND,
+  /*sp                                  +            / */
+    WS,ND,ND,ND, ND,ND,ND,ND, ND,ND,ND,62, ND,ND,ND,63,
+  /* 0  1            5            9            =       */
+    52,53,54,55, 56,57,58,59, 60,61,ND,ND, ND,PC,ND,ND,
+  /*    A                                            O */
+    ND, 0, 1, 2,  3, 4, 5, 6,  7, 8, 9,10, 11,12,13,14,
+  /* P                               Z                 */
+    15,16,17,18, 19,20,21,22, 23,24,25,ND, ND,ND,ND,ND,
+  /*    a                                            o */
+    ND,26,27,28, 29,30,31,32, 33,34,35,36, 37,38,39,40,
+  /* p                               z                 */
+    41,42,43,44, 45,46,47,48, 49,50,51,ND, ND,ND,ND,ND
+};
+
+static const char b64Numerals[64+1]
+= "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
+
+#define BX_DV_PROTO(c) \
+  ((((u8)(c))<0x80)? (u8)(b64DigitValues[(u8)(c)]) : 0x80)
+#define IS_BX_DIGIT(bdp) (((u8)(bdp))<0x80)
+#define IS_BX_WS(bdp) ((bdp)==WS)
+#define IS_BX_PAD(bdp) ((bdp)==PC)
+#define BX_NUMERAL(dv) (b64Numerals[(u8)(dv)])
+/* Width of base64 lines. Should be an integer multiple of 4. */
+#define B64_DARK_MAX 72
+
+/* Encode a byte buffer into base64 text with linefeeds appended to limit
+** encoded group lengths to B64_DARK_MAX or to terminate the last group.
+*/
+static char* toBase64( u8 *pIn, int nbIn, char *pOut ){
+  int nCol = 0;
+  while( nbIn >= 3 ){
+    /* Do the bit-shuffle, exploiting unsigned input to avoid masking. */
+    pOut[0] = BX_NUMERAL(pIn[0]>>2);
+    pOut[1] = BX_NUMERAL(((pIn[0]<<4)|(pIn[1]>>4))&0x3f);
+    pOut[2] = BX_NUMERAL(((pIn[1]&0xf)<<2)|(pIn[2]>>6));
+    pOut[3] = BX_NUMERAL(pIn[2]&0x3f);
+    pOut += 4;
+    nbIn -= 3;
+    pIn += 3;
+    if( (nCol += 4)>=B64_DARK_MAX || nbIn<=0 ){
+      *pOut++ = '\n';
+      nCol = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  if( nbIn > 0 ){
+    signed char nco = nbIn+1;
+    int nbe;
+    unsigned long qv = *pIn++;
+    for( nbe=1; nbe<3; ++nbe ){
+      qv <<= 8;
+      if( nbe<nbIn ) qv |= *pIn++;
+    }
+    for( nbe=3; nbe>=0; --nbe ){
+      char ce = (nbe<nco)? BX_NUMERAL((u8)(qv & 0x3f)) : PAD_CHAR;
+      qv >>= 6;
+      pOut[nbe] = ce;
+    }
+    pOut += 4;
+    *pOut++ = '\n';
+  }
+  *pOut = 0;
+  return pOut;
+}
+
+/* Skip over text which is not base64 numeral(s). */
+static char * skipNonB64( char *s ){
+  char c;
+  while( (c = *s) && !IS_BX_DIGIT(BX_DV_PROTO(c)) ) ++s;
+  return s;
+}
+
+/* Decode base64 text into a byte buffer. */
+static u8* fromBase64( char *pIn, int ncIn, u8 *pOut ){
+  if( ncIn>0 && pIn[ncIn-1]=='\n' ) --ncIn;
+  while( ncIn>0 && *pIn!=PAD_CHAR ){
+    static signed char nboi[] = { 0, 0, 1, 2, 3 };
+    char *pUse = skipNonB64(pIn);
+    unsigned long qv = 0L;
+    int nti, nbo, nac;
+    ncIn -= (pUse - pIn);
+    pIn = pUse;
+    nti = (ncIn>4)? 4 : ncIn;
+    ncIn -= nti;
+    nbo = nboi[nti];
+    if( nbo==0 ) break;
+    for( nac=0; nac<4; ++nac ){
+      char c = (nac<nti)? *pIn++ : b64Numerals[0];
+      u8 bdp = BX_DV_PROTO(c);
+      switch( bdp ){
+      case ND:
+        /*  Treat dark non-digits as pad, but they terminate decode too. */
+        ncIn = 0;
+        deliberate_fall_through;
+      case WS:
+        /* Treat whitespace as pad and terminate this group.*/
+        nti = nac;
+        deliberate_fall_through;
+      case PC:
+        bdp = 0;
+        --nbo;
+        deliberate_fall_through;
+      default: /* bdp is the digit value. */
+        qv = qv<<6 | bdp;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    switch( nbo ){
+    case 3:
+      pOut[2] = (qv) & 0xff;
+    case 2:
+      pOut[1] = (qv>>8) & 0xff;
+    case 1:
+      pOut[0] = (qv>>16) & 0xff;
+    }
+    pOut += nbo;
+  }
+  return pOut;
+}
+
+/* This function does the work for the SQLite base64(x) UDF. */
+static void base64(sqlite3_context *context, int na, sqlite3_value *av[]){
+  int nb, nc, nv = sqlite3_value_bytes(av[0]);
+  int nvMax = sqlite3_limit(sqlite3_context_db_handle(context),
+                            SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH, -1);
+  char *cBuf;
+  u8 *bBuf;
+  assert(na==1);
+  switch( sqlite3_value_type(av[0]) ){
+  case SQLITE_BLOB:
+    nb = nv;
+    nc = 4*(nv+2/3); /* quads needed */
+    nc += (nc+(B64_DARK_MAX-1))/B64_DARK_MAX + 1; /* LFs and a 0-terminator */
+    if( nvMax < nc ){
+      sqlite3_result_error(context, "blob expanded to base64 too big", -1);
+      return;
+    }
+    cBuf = sqlite3_malloc(nc);
+    if( !cBuf ) goto memFail;
+    bBuf = (u8*)sqlite3_value_blob(av[0]);
+    nc = (int)(toBase64(bBuf, nb, cBuf) - cBuf);
+    sqlite3_result_text(context, cBuf, nc, sqlite3_free);
+    break;
+  case SQLITE_TEXT:
+    nc = nv;
+    nb = 3*((nv+3)/4); /* may overestimate due to LF and padding */
+    if( nvMax < nb ){
+      sqlite3_result_error(context, "blob from base64 may be too big", -1);
+      return;
+    }else if( nb<1 ){
+      nb = 1;
+    }
+    bBuf = sqlite3_malloc(nb);
+    if( !bBuf ) goto memFail;
+    cBuf = (char *)sqlite3_value_text(av[0]);
+    nb = (int)(fromBase64(cBuf, nc, bBuf) - bBuf);
+    sqlite3_result_blob(context, bBuf, nb, sqlite3_free);
+    break;
+  default:
+    sqlite3_result_error(context, "base64 accepts only blob or text", -1);
+    return;
+  }
+  return;
+ memFail:
+  sqlite3_result_error(context, "base64 OOM", -1);
+}
+
+/*
+** Establish linkage to running SQLite library.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_EXTFUNCS
+#ifdef _WIN32
+
+#endif
+int sqlite3_base_init
+#else
+static int sqlite3_base64_init
+#endif
+(sqlite3 *db, char **pzErr, const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi){
+  SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi);
+  (void)pzErr;
+  return sqlite3_create_function
+    (db, "base64", 1,
+     SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC|SQLITE_INNOCUOUS|SQLITE_DIRECTONLY|SQLITE_UTF8,
+     0, base64, 0, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+** Define some macros to allow this extension to be built into the shell
+** conveniently, in conjunction with use of SQLITE_SHELL_EXTFUNCS. This
+** allows shell.c, as distributed, to have this extension built in.
+*/
+#define BASE64_INIT(db) sqlite3_base64_init(db, 0, 0)
+#define BASE64_EXPOSE(db, pzErr) /* Not needed, ..._init() does this. */
+
+/************************* End ../ext/misc/base64.c ********************/
+#undef sqlite3_base_init
+#define sqlite3_base_init sqlite3_base85_init
+#define OMIT_BASE85_CHECKER
+/************************* Begin ../ext/misc/base85.c ******************/
+/*
+** 2022-11-16
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+** This is a utility for converting binary to base85 or vice-versa.
+** It can be built as a standalone program or an SQLite3 extension.
+**
+** Much like base64 representations, base85 can be sent through a
+** sane USASCII channel unmolested. It also plays nicely in CSV or
+** written as TCL brace-enclosed literals or SQL string literals.
+** It is not suited for unmodified use in XML-like documents.
+**
+** The encoding used resembles Ascii85, but was devised by the author
+** (Larry Brasfield) before Mozilla, Adobe, ZMODEM or other Ascii85
+** variant sources existed, in the 1984 timeframe on a VAX mainframe.
+** Further, this is an independent implementation of a base85 system.
+** Hence, the author has rightfully put this into the public domain.
+**
+** Base85 numerals are taken from the set of 7-bit USASCII codes,
+** excluding control characters and Space ! " ' ( ) { | } ~ Del
+** in code order representing digit values 0 to 84 (base 10.)
+**
+** Groups of 4 bytes, interpreted as big-endian 32-bit values,
+** are represented as 5-digit base85 numbers with MS to LS digit
+** order. Groups of 1-3 bytes are represented with 2-4 digits,
+** still big-endian but 8-24 bit values. (Using big-endian yields
+** the simplest transition to byte groups smaller than 4 bytes.
+** These byte groups can also be considered base-256 numbers.)
+** Groups of 0 bytes are represented with 0 digits and vice-versa.
+** No pad characters are used; Encoded base85 numeral sequence
+** (aka "group") length maps 1-to-1 to the decoded binary length.
+**
+** Any character not in the base85 numeral set delimits groups.
+** When base85 is streamed or stored in containers of indefinite
+** size, newline is used to separate it into sub-sequences of no
+** more than 80 digits so that fgets() can be used to read it.
+**
+** Length limitations are not imposed except that the runtime
+** SQLite string or blob length limits are respected. Otherwise,
+** any length binary sequence can be represented and recovered.
+** Base85 sequences can be concatenated by separating them with
+** a non-base85 character; the conversion to binary will then
+** be the concatenation of the represented binary sequences.
+
+** The standalone program either converts base85 on stdin to create
+** a binary file or converts a binary file to base85 on stdout.
+** Read or make it blurt its help for invocation details.
+**
+** The SQLite3 extension creates a function, base85(x), which will
+** either convert text base85 to a blob or a blob to text base85
+** and return the result (or throw an error for other types.)
+** Unless built with OMIT_BASE85_CHECKER defined, it also creates a
+** function, is_base85(t), which returns 1 iff the text t contains
+** nothing other than base85 numerals and whitespace, or 0 otherwise.
+**
+** To build the extension:
+** Set shell variable SQDIR=<your favorite SQLite checkout directory>
+** and variable OPTS to -DOMIT_BASE85_CHECKER if is_base85() unwanted.
+** *Nix: gcc -O2 -shared -I$SQDIR $OPTS -fPIC -o base85.so base85.c
+** OSX: gcc -O2 -dynamiclib -fPIC -I$SQDIR $OPTS -o base85.dylib base85.c
+** Win32: gcc -O2 -shared -I%SQDIR% %OPTS% -o base85.dll base85.c
+** Win32: cl /Os -I%SQDIR% %OPTS% base85.c -link -dll -out:base85.dll
+**
+** To build the standalone program, define PP symbol BASE85_STANDALONE. Eg.
+** *Nix or OSX: gcc -O2 -DBASE85_STANDALONE base85.c -o base85
+** Win32: gcc -O2 -DBASE85_STANDALONE -o base85.exe base85.c
+** Win32: cl /Os /MD -DBASE85_STANDALONE base85.c
+*/
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <memory.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#ifndef OMIT_BASE85_CHECKER
+# include <ctype.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifndef BASE85_STANDALONE
+
+/* # include "sqlite3ext.h" */
+
+SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1;
+
+#else
+
+# ifdef _WIN32
+#  include <io.h>
+#  include <fcntl.h>
+# else
+#  define setmode(fd,m)
+# endif
+
+static char *zHelp =
+  "Usage: base85 <dirFlag> <binFile>\n"
+  " <dirFlag> is either -r to read or -w to write <binFile>,\n"
+  "   content to be converted to/from base85 on stdout/stdin.\n"
+  " <binFile> names a binary file to be rendered or created.\n"
+  "   Or, the name '-' refers to the stdin or stdout stream.\n"
+  ;
+
+static void sayHelp(){
+  printf("%s", zHelp);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef U8_TYPEDEF
+/* typedef unsigned char u8; */
+#define U8_TYPEDEF
+#endif
+
+/* Classify c according to interval within USASCII set w.r.t. base85
+ * Values of 1 and 3 are base85 numerals. Values of 0, 2, or 4 are not.
+ */
+#define B85_CLASS( c ) (((c)>='#')+((c)>'&')+((c)>='*')+((c)>'z'))
+
+/* Provide digitValue to b85Numeral offset as a function of above class. */
+static u8 b85_cOffset[] = { 0, '#', 0, '*'-4, 0 };
+#define B85_DNOS( c ) b85_cOffset[B85_CLASS(c)]
+
+/* Say whether c is a base85 numeral. */
+#define IS_B85( c ) (B85_CLASS(c) & 1)
+
+#if 0 /* Not used, */
+static u8 base85DigitValue( char c ){
+  u8 dv = (u8)(c - '#');
+  if( dv>87 ) return 0xff;
+  return (dv > 3)? dv-3 : dv;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Width of base64 lines. Should be an integer multiple of 5. */
+#define B85_DARK_MAX 80
+
+
+static char * skipNonB85( char *s ){
+  char c;
+  while( (c = *s) && !IS_B85(c) ) ++s;
+  return s;
+}
+
+/* Convert small integer, known to be in 0..84 inclusive, to base85 numeral.
+ * Do not use the macro form with argument expression having a side-effect.*/
+#if 0
+static char base85Numeral( u8 b ){
+  return (b < 4)? (char)(b + '#') : (char)(b - 4 + '*');
+}
+#else
+# define base85Numeral( dn )\
+  ((char)(((dn) < 4)? (char)((dn) + '#') : (char)((dn) - 4 + '*')))
+#endif
+
+static char *putcs(char *pc, char *s){
+  char c;
+  while( (c = *s++)!=0 ) *pc++ = c;
+  return pc;
+}
+
+/* Encode a byte buffer into base85 text. If pSep!=0, it's a C string
+** to be appended to encoded groups to limit their length to B85_DARK_MAX
+** or to terminate the last group (to aid concatenation.)
+*/
+static char* toBase85( u8 *pIn, int nbIn, char *pOut, char *pSep ){
+  int nCol = 0;
+  while( nbIn >= 4 ){
+    int nco = 5;
+    unsigned long qbv = (((unsigned long)pIn[0])<<24) |
+                        (pIn[1]<<16) | (pIn[2]<<8) | pIn[3];
+    while( nco > 0 ){
+      unsigned nqv = (unsigned)(qbv/85UL);
+      unsigned char dv = qbv - 85UL*nqv;
+      qbv = nqv;
+      pOut[--nco] = base85Numeral(dv);
+    }
+    nbIn -= 4;
+    pIn += 4;
+    pOut += 5;
+    if( pSep && (nCol += 5)>=B85_DARK_MAX ){
+      pOut = putcs(pOut, pSep);
+      nCol = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  if( nbIn > 0 ){
+    int nco = nbIn + 1;
+    unsigned long qv = *pIn++;
+    int nbe = 1;
+    while( nbe++ < nbIn ){
+      qv = (qv<<8) | *pIn++;
+    }
+    nCol += nco;
+    while( nco > 0 ){
+      u8 dv = (u8)(qv % 85);
+      qv /= 85;
+      pOut[--nco] = base85Numeral(dv);
+    }
+    pOut += (nbIn+1);
+  }
+  if( pSep && nCol>0 ) pOut = putcs(pOut, pSep);
+  *pOut = 0;
+  return pOut;
+}
+
+/* Decode base85 text into a byte buffer. */
+static u8* fromBase85( char *pIn, int ncIn, u8 *pOut ){
+  if( ncIn>0 && pIn[ncIn-1]=='\n' ) --ncIn;
+  while( ncIn>0 ){
+    static signed char nboi[] = { 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 };
+    char *pUse = skipNonB85(pIn);
+    unsigned long qv = 0L;
+    int nti, nbo;
+    ncIn -= (pUse - pIn);
+    pIn = pUse;
+    nti = (ncIn>5)? 5 : ncIn;
+    nbo = nboi[nti];
+    if( nbo==0 ) break;
+    while( nti>0 ){
+      char c = *pIn++;
+      u8 cdo = B85_DNOS(c);
+      --ncIn;
+      if( cdo==0 ) break;
+      qv = 85 * qv + (c - cdo);
+      --nti;
+    }
+    nbo -= nti; /* Adjust for early (non-digit) end of group. */
+    switch( nbo ){
+    case 4:
+      *pOut++ = (qv >> 24)&0xff;
+    case 3:
+      *pOut++ = (qv >> 16)&0xff;
+    case 2:
+      *pOut++ = (qv >> 8)&0xff;
+    case 1:
+      *pOut++ = qv&0xff;
+    case 0:
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  return pOut;
+}
+
+#ifndef OMIT_BASE85_CHECKER
+/* Say whether input char sequence is all (base85 and/or whitespace).*/
+static int allBase85( char *p, int len ){
+  char c;
+  while( len-- > 0 && (c = *p++) != 0 ){
+    if( !IS_B85(c) && !isspace(c) ) return 0;
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef BASE85_STANDALONE
+
+# ifndef OMIT_BASE85_CHECKER
+/* This function does the work for the SQLite is_base85(t) UDF. */
+static void is_base85(sqlite3_context *context, int na, sqlite3_value *av[]){
+  assert(na==1);
+  switch( sqlite3_value_type(av[0]) ){
+  case SQLITE_TEXT:
+    {
+      int rv = allBase85( (char *)sqlite3_value_text(av[0]),
+                          sqlite3_value_bytes(av[0]) );
+      sqlite3_result_int(context, rv);
+    }
+    break;
+  case SQLITE_NULL:
+    sqlite3_result_null(context);
+    break;
+  default:
+    sqlite3_result_error(context, "is_base85 accepts only text or NULL", -1);
+    return;
+  }
+}
+# endif
+
+/* This function does the work for the SQLite base85(x) UDF. */
+static void base85(sqlite3_context *context, int na, sqlite3_value *av[]){
+  int nb, nc, nv = sqlite3_value_bytes(av[0]);
+  int nvMax = sqlite3_limit(sqlite3_context_db_handle(context),
+                            SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH, -1);
+  char *cBuf;
+  u8 *bBuf;
+  assert(na==1);
+  switch( sqlite3_value_type(av[0]) ){
+  case SQLITE_BLOB:
+    nb = nv;
+    /*    ulongs    tail   newlines  tailenc+nul*/
+    nc = 5*(nv/4) + nv%4 + nv/64+1 + 2;
+    if( nvMax < nc ){
+      sqlite3_result_error(context, "blob expanded to base85 too big", -1);
+      return;
+    }
+    cBuf = sqlite3_malloc(nc);
+    if( !cBuf ) goto memFail;
+    bBuf = (u8*)sqlite3_value_blob(av[0]);
+    nc = (int)(toBase85(bBuf, nb, cBuf, "\n") - cBuf);
+    sqlite3_result_text(context, cBuf, nc, sqlite3_free);
+    break;
+  case SQLITE_TEXT:
+    nc = nv;
+    nb = 4*(nv/5) + nv%5; /* may overestimate */
+    if( nvMax < nb ){
+      sqlite3_result_error(context, "blob from base85 may be too big", -1);
+      return;
+    }else if( nb<1 ){
+      nb = 1;
+    }
+    bBuf = sqlite3_malloc(nb);
+    if( !bBuf ) goto memFail;
+    cBuf = (char *)sqlite3_value_text(av[0]);
+    nb = (int)(fromBase85(cBuf, nc, bBuf) - bBuf);
+    sqlite3_result_blob(context, bBuf, nb, sqlite3_free);
+    break;
+  default:
+    sqlite3_result_error(context, "base85 accepts only blob or text.", -1);
+    return;
+  }
+  return;
+ memFail:
+  sqlite3_result_error(context, "base85 OOM", -1);
+}
+
+/*
+** Establish linkage to running SQLite library.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_EXTFUNCS
+#ifdef _WIN32
+
+#endif
+int sqlite3_base_init
+#else
+static int sqlite3_base85_init
+#endif
+(sqlite3 *db, char **pzErr, const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi){
+  SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi);
+  (void)pzErr;
+# ifndef OMIT_BASE85_CHECKER
+  {
+    int rc = sqlite3_create_function
+      (db, "is_base85", 1,
+       SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC|SQLITE_INNOCUOUS|SQLITE_UTF8,
+       0, is_base85, 0, 0);
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
+  }
+# endif
+  return sqlite3_create_function
+    (db, "base85", 1,
+     SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC|SQLITE_INNOCUOUS|SQLITE_DIRECTONLY|SQLITE_UTF8,
+     0, base85, 0, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+** Define some macros to allow this extension to be built into the shell
+** conveniently, in conjunction with use of SQLITE_SHELL_EXTFUNCS. This
+** allows shell.c, as distributed, to have this extension built in.
+*/
+# define BASE85_INIT(db) sqlite3_base85_init(db, 0, 0)
+# define BASE85_EXPOSE(db, pzErr) /* Not needed, ..._init() does this. */
+
+#else /* standalone program */
+
+int main(int na, char *av[]){
+  int cin;
+  int rc = 0;
+  u8 bBuf[4*(B85_DARK_MAX/5)];
+  char cBuf[5*(sizeof(bBuf)/4)+2];
+  size_t nio;
+# ifndef OMIT_BASE85_CHECKER
+  int b85Clean = 1;
+# endif
+  char rw;
+  FILE *fb = 0, *foc = 0;
+  char fmode[3] = "xb";
+  if( na < 3 || av[1][0]!='-' || (rw = av[1][1])==0 || (rw!='r' && rw!='w') ){
+    sayHelp();
+    return 0;
+  }
+  fmode[0] = rw;
+  if( av[2][0]=='-' && av[2][1]==0 ){
+    switch( rw ){
+    case 'r':
+      fb = stdin;
+      setmode(fileno(stdin), O_BINARY);
+      break;
+    case 'w':
+      fb = stdout;
+      setmode(fileno(stdout), O_BINARY);
+      break;
+    }
+  }else{
+    fb = fopen(av[2], fmode);
+    foc = fb;
+  }
+  if( !fb ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open %s for %c\n", av[2], rw);
+    rc = 1;
+  }else{
+    switch( rw ){
+    case 'r':
+      while( (nio = fread( bBuf, 1, sizeof(bBuf), fb))>0 ){
+        toBase85( bBuf, (int)nio, cBuf, 0 );
+        fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", cBuf);
+      }
+      break;
+    case 'w':
+      while( 0 != fgets(cBuf, sizeof(cBuf), stdin) ){
+        int nc = strlen(cBuf);
+        size_t nbo = fromBase85( cBuf, nc, bBuf ) - bBuf;
+        if( 1 != fwrite(bBuf, nbo, 1, fb) ) rc = 1;
+# ifndef OMIT_BASE85_CHECKER
+        b85Clean &= allBase85( cBuf, nc );
+# endif
+      }
+      break;
+    default:
+      sayHelp();
+      rc = 1;
+    }
+    if( foc ) fclose(foc);
+  }
+# ifndef OMIT_BASE85_CHECKER
+  if( !b85Clean ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "Base85 input had non-base85 dark or control content.\n");
+  }
+# endif
+  return rc;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/************************* End ../ext/misc/base85.c ********************/
 /************************* Begin ../ext/misc/ieee754.c ******************/
 /*
 ** 2013-04-17
@@ -3796,6 +4649,7 @@ SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
 
 /* The end-of-input character */
 #define RE_EOF            0    /* End of input */
+#define RE_START  0xfffffff    /* Start of input - larger than an UTF-8 */
 
 /* The NFA is implemented as sequence of opcodes taken from the following
 ** set.  Each opcode has a single integer argument.
@@ -3817,6 +4671,33 @@ SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
 #define RE_OP_SPACE      15    /* space:  [ \t\n\r\v\f] */
 #define RE_OP_NOTSPACE   16    /* Not a digit */
 #define RE_OP_BOUNDARY   17    /* Boundary between word and non-word */
+#define RE_OP_ATSTART    18    /* Currently at the start of the string */
+
+#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
+/* Opcode names used for symbolic debugging */
+static const char *ReOpName[] = {
+  "EOF",
+  "MATCH",
+  "ANY",
+  "ANYSTAR",
+  "FORK",
+  "GOTO",
+  "ACCEPT",
+  "CC_INC",
+  "CC_EXC",
+  "CC_VALUE",
+  "CC_RANGE",
+  "WORD",
+  "NOTWORD",
+  "DIGIT",
+  "NOTDIGIT",
+  "SPACE",
+  "NOTSPACE",
+  "BOUNDARY",
+  "ATSTART",
+};
+#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */
+
 
 /* Each opcode is a "state" in the NFA */
 typedef unsigned short ReStateNumber;
@@ -3851,7 +4732,7 @@ struct ReCompiled {
   int *aArg;                  /* Arguments to each operator */
   unsigned (*xNextChar)(ReInput*);  /* Next character function */
   unsigned char zInit[12];    /* Initial text to match */
-  int nInit;                  /* Number of characters in zInit */
+  int nInit;                  /* Number of bytes in zInit */
   unsigned nState;            /* Number of entries in aOp[] and aArg[] */
   unsigned nAlloc;            /* Slots allocated for aOp[] and aArg[] */
 };
@@ -3881,7 +4762,7 @@ static unsigned re_next_char(ReInput *p){
       c = (c&0x0f)<<12 | ((p->z[p->i]&0x3f)<<6) | (p->z[p->i+1]&0x3f);
       p->i += 2;
       if( c<=0x7ff || (c>=0xd800 && c<=0xdfff) ) c = 0xfffd;
-    }else if( (c&0xf8)==0xf0 && p->i+3<p->mx && (p->z[p->i]&0xc0)==0x80
+    }else if( (c&0xf8)==0xf0 && p->i+2<p->mx && (p->z[p->i]&0xc0)==0x80
            && (p->z[p->i+1]&0xc0)==0x80 && (p->z[p->i+2]&0xc0)==0x80 ){
       c = (c&0x07)<<18 | ((p->z[p->i]&0x3f)<<12) | ((p->z[p->i+1]&0x3f)<<6)
                        | (p->z[p->i+2]&0x3f);
@@ -3924,7 +4805,7 @@ static int re_match(ReCompiled *pRe, const unsigned char *zIn, int nIn){
   ReStateNumber *pToFree;
   unsigned int i = 0;
   unsigned int iSwap = 0;
-  int c = RE_EOF+1;
+  int c = RE_START;
   int cPrev = 0;
   int rc = 0;
   ReInput in;
@@ -3943,6 +4824,7 @@ static int re_match(ReCompiled *pRe, const unsigned char *zIn, int nIn){
       in.i++;
     }
     if( in.i+pRe->nInit>in.mx ) return 0;
+    c = RE_START-1;
   }
 
   if( pRe->nState<=(sizeof(aSpace)/(sizeof(aSpace[0])*2)) ){
@@ -3971,6 +4853,10 @@ static int re_match(ReCompiled *pRe, const unsigned char *zIn, int nIn){
           if( pRe->aArg[x]==c ) re_add_state(pNext, x+1);
           break;
         }
+        case RE_OP_ATSTART: {
+          if( cPrev==RE_START ) re_add_state(pThis, x+1);
+          break;
+        }
         case RE_OP_ANY: {
           if( c!=0 ) re_add_state(pNext, x+1);
           break;
@@ -4052,7 +4938,9 @@ static int re_match(ReCompiled *pRe, const unsigned char *zIn, int nIn){
     }
   }
   for(i=0; i<pNext->nState; i++){
-    if( pRe->aOp[pNext->aState[i]]==RE_OP_ACCEPT ){ rc = 1; break; }
+    int x = pNext->aState[i];
+    while( pRe->aOp[x]==RE_OP_GOTO ) x += pRe->aArg[x];
+    if( pRe->aOp[x]==RE_OP_ACCEPT ){ rc = 1; break; }
   }
 re_match_end:
   sqlite3_free(pToFree);
@@ -4207,7 +5095,6 @@ static const char *re_subcompile_string(ReCompiled *p){
     iStart = p->nState;
     switch( c ){
       case '|':
-      case '$':
       case ')': {
         p->sIn.i--;
         return 0;
@@ -4244,6 +5131,14 @@ static const char *re_subcompile_string(ReCompiled *p){
         re_insert(p, iPrev, RE_OP_FORK, p->nState - iPrev+1);
         break;
       }
+      case '$': {
+        re_append(p, RE_OP_MATCH, RE_EOF);
+        break;
+      }
+      case '^': {
+        re_append(p, RE_OP_ATSTART, 0);
+        break;
+      }
       case '{': {
         int m = 0, n = 0;
         int sz, j;
@@ -4262,6 +5157,7 @@ static const char *re_subcompile_string(ReCompiled *p){
         if( m==0 ){
           if( n==0 ) return "both m and n are zero in '{m,n}'";
           re_insert(p, iPrev, RE_OP_FORK, sz+1);
+          iPrev++;
           n--;
         }else{
           for(j=1; j<m; j++) re_copy(p, iPrev, sz);
@@ -4380,11 +5276,7 @@ static const char *re_compile(ReCompiled **ppRe, const char *zIn, int noCase){
     re_free(pRe);
     return zErr;
   }
-  if( rePeek(pRe)=='$' && pRe->sIn.i+1>=pRe->sIn.mx ){
-    re_append(pRe, RE_OP_MATCH, RE_EOF);
-    re_append(pRe, RE_OP_ACCEPT, 0);
-    *ppRe = pRe;
-  }else if( pRe->sIn.i>=pRe->sIn.mx ){
+  if( pRe->sIn.i>=pRe->sIn.mx ){
     re_append(pRe, RE_OP_ACCEPT, 0);
     *ppRe = pRe;
   }else{
@@ -4397,15 +5289,15 @@ static const char *re_compile(ReCompiled **ppRe, const char *zIn, int noCase){
   ** one or more matching characters, enter those matching characters into
   ** zInit[].  The re_match() routine can then search ahead in the input 
   ** string looking for the initial match without having to run the whole
-  ** regex engine over the string.  Do not worry able trying to match
+  ** regex engine over the string.  Do not worry about trying to match
   ** unicode characters beyond plane 0 - those are very rare and this is
   ** just an optimization. */
   if( pRe->aOp[0]==RE_OP_ANYSTAR && !noCase ){
     for(j=0, i=1; j<(int)sizeof(pRe->zInit)-2 && pRe->aOp[i]==RE_OP_MATCH; i++){
       unsigned x = pRe->aArg[i];
-      if( x<=127 ){
+      if( x<=0x7f ){
         pRe->zInit[j++] = (unsigned char)x;
-      }else if( x<=0xfff ){
+      }else if( x<=0x7ff ){
         pRe->zInit[j++] = (unsigned char)(0xc0 | (x>>6));
         pRe->zInit[j++] = 0x80 | (x&0x3f);
       }else if( x<=0xffff ){
@@ -4468,6 +5360,68 @@ static void re_sql_func(
   }
 }
 
+#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
+/*
+** This function is used for testing and debugging only.  It is only available
+** if the SQLITE_DEBUG compile-time option is used.
+**
+** Compile a regular expression and then convert the compiled expression into
+** text and return that text.
+*/
+static void re_bytecode_func(
+  sqlite3_context *context,
+  int argc,
+  sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  const char *zPattern;
+  const char *zErr;
+  ReCompiled *pRe;
+  sqlite3_str *pStr;
+  int i;
+  int n;
+  char *z;
+  (void)argc;
+
+  zPattern = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
+  if( zPattern==0 ) return;
+  zErr = re_compile(&pRe, zPattern, sqlite3_user_data(context)!=0);
+  if( zErr ){
+    re_free(pRe);
+    sqlite3_result_error(context, zErr, -1);
+    return;
+  }
+  if( pRe==0 ){
+    sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context);
+    return;
+  }
+  pStr = sqlite3_str_new(0);
+  if( pStr==0 ) goto re_bytecode_func_err;
+  if( pRe->nInit>0 ){
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, "INIT     ");
+    for(i=0; i<pRe->nInit; i++){
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, "%02x", pRe->zInit[i]);
+    }
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, "\n");
+  }
+  for(i=0; (unsigned)i<pRe->nState; i++){
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, "%-8s %4d\n",
+         ReOpName[(unsigned char)pRe->aOp[i]], pRe->aArg[i]);
+  }
+  n = sqlite3_str_length(pStr);
+  z = sqlite3_str_finish(pStr);
+  if( n==0 ){
+    sqlite3_free(z);
+  }else{
+    sqlite3_result_text(context, z, n-1, sqlite3_free);
+  }
+
+re_bytecode_func_err:
+  re_free(pRe);
+}
+
+#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */
+
+
 /*
 ** Invoke this routine to register the regexp() function with the
 ** SQLite database connection.
@@ -4492,12 +5446,19 @@ int sqlite3_regexp_init(
     rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "regexpi", 2,
                             SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_INNOCUOUS|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,
                             (void*)db, re_sql_func, 0, 0);
+#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "regexp_bytecode", 1,
+                            SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_INNOCUOUS|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,
+                            0, re_bytecode_func, 0, 0);
+    }
+#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */
   }
   return rc;
 }
 
 /************************* End ../ext/misc/regexp.c ********************/
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
 /************************* Begin ../ext/misc/fileio.c ******************/
 /*
 ** 2014-06-13
@@ -6767,8 +7728,8 @@ SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
 #endif
 /* typedef sqlite3_int64 i64; */
 /* typedef unsigned char u8; */
-typedef UINT32_TYPE u32;           /* 4-byte unsigned integer */
-typedef UINT16_TYPE u16;           /* 2-byte unsigned integer */
+/* typedef UINT32_TYPE u32;           // 4-byte unsigned integer // */
+/* typedef UINT16_TYPE u16;           // 2-byte unsigned integer // */
 #define MIN(a,b) ((a)<(b) ? (a) : (b))
 
 #if defined(SQLITE_COVERAGE_TEST) || defined(SQLITE_MUTATION_TEST)
@@ -7067,6 +8028,7 @@ static int zipfileConnect(
   const char *zFile = 0;
   ZipfileTab *pNew = 0;
   int rc;
+  (void)pAux;
 
   /* If the table name is not "zipfile", require that the argument be
   ** specified. This stops zipfile tables from being created as:
@@ -7523,6 +8485,7 @@ static int zipfileGetEntry(
   u8 *aRead;
   char **pzErr = &pTab->base.zErrMsg;
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  (void)nBlob;
 
   if( aBlob==0 ){
     aRead = pTab->aBuffer;
@@ -7969,6 +8932,9 @@ static int zipfileFilter(
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return Code */
   int bInMemory = 0;              /* True for an in-memory zipfile */
 
+  (void)idxStr;
+  (void)argc;
+
   zipfileResetCursor(pCsr);
 
   if( pTab->zFile ){
@@ -7995,7 +8961,7 @@ static int zipfileFilter(
   }
 
   if( 0==pTab->pWriteFd && 0==bInMemory ){
-    pCsr->pFile = fopen(zFile, "rb");
+    pCsr->pFile = zFile ? fopen(zFile, "rb") : 0;
     if( pCsr->pFile==0 ){
       zipfileCursorErr(pCsr, "cannot open file: %s", zFile);
       rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
@@ -8029,6 +8995,7 @@ static int zipfileBestIndex(
   int i;
   int idx = -1;
   int unusable = 0;
+  (void)tab;
 
   for(i=0; i<pIdxInfo->nConstraint; i++){
     const struct sqlite3_index_constraint *pCons = &pIdxInfo->aConstraint[i];
@@ -8279,6 +9246,8 @@ static int zipfileUpdate(
   int bIsDir = 0;
   u32 iCrc32 = 0;
 
+  (void)pRowid;
+
   if( pTab->pWriteFd==0 ){
     rc = zipfileBegin(pVtab);
     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
@@ -8613,6 +9582,7 @@ static int zipfileFindFunction(
   void (**pxFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**), /* OUT: Result */
   void **ppArg                    /* OUT: User data for *pxFunc */
 ){
+  (void)nArg;
   if( sqlite3_stricmp("zipfile_cds", zName)==0 ){
     *pxFunc = zipfileFunctionCds;
     *ppArg = (void*)pVtab;
@@ -9021,7 +9991,9 @@ static void sqlarUncompressFunc(
   }else{
     const Bytef *pData= sqlite3_value_blob(argv[0]);
     Bytef *pOut = sqlite3_malloc(sz);
-    if( Z_OK!=uncompress(pOut, &sz, pData, nData) ){
+    if( pOut==0 ){
+      sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context);
+    }else if( Z_OK!=uncompress(pOut, &sz, pData, nData) ){
       sqlite3_result_error(context, "error in uncompress()", -1);
     }else{
       sqlite3_result_blob(context, pOut, sz, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
@@ -9030,7 +10002,6 @@ static void sqlarUncompressFunc(
   }
 }
 
-
 #ifdef _WIN32
 
 #endif
@@ -10049,6 +11020,10 @@ static char *idxAppendText(int *pRc, char *zIn, const char *zFmt, ...){
 */
 static int idxIdentifierRequiresQuotes(const char *zId){
   int i;
+  int nId = STRLEN(zId);
+  
+  if( sqlite3_keyword_check(zId, nId) ) return 1;
+
   for(i=0; zId[i]; i++){
     if( !(zId[i]=='_')
      && !(zId[i]>='0' && zId[i]<='9')
@@ -11275,7 +12250,265 @@ void sqlite3_expert_destroy(sqlite3expert *p){
 /************************* End ../ext/expert/sqlite3expert.c ********************/
 
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB)
-/************************* Begin ../ext/misc/dbdata.c ******************/
+#define SQLITE_SHELL_HAVE_RECOVER 1
+#else
+#define SQLITE_SHELL_HAVE_RECOVER 0
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_SHELL_HAVE_RECOVER
+/************************* Begin ../ext/recover/sqlite3recover.h ******************/
+/*
+** 2022-08-27
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+** This file contains the public interface to the "recover" extension -
+** an SQLite extension designed to recover data from corrupted database
+** files.
+*/
+
+/*
+** OVERVIEW:
+**
+** To use the API to recover data from a corrupted database, an
+** application:
+**
+**   1) Creates an sqlite3_recover handle by calling either
+**      sqlite3_recover_init() or sqlite3_recover_init_sql().
+**
+**   2) Configures the new handle using one or more calls to
+**      sqlite3_recover_config().
+**
+**   3) Executes the recovery by repeatedly calling sqlite3_recover_step() on
+**      the handle until it returns something other than SQLITE_OK. If it
+**      returns SQLITE_DONE, then the recovery operation completed without 
+**      error. If it returns some other non-SQLITE_OK value, then an error 
+**      has occurred.
+**
+**   4) Retrieves any error code and English language error message using the
+**      sqlite3_recover_errcode() and sqlite3_recover_errmsg() APIs,
+**      respectively.
+**
+**   5) Destroys the sqlite3_recover handle and frees all resources
+**      using sqlite3_recover_finish().
+**
+** The application may abandon the recovery operation at any point 
+** before it is finished by passing the sqlite3_recover handle to
+** sqlite3_recover_finish(). This is not an error, but the final state
+** of the output database, or the results of running the partial script
+** delivered to the SQL callback, are undefined.
+*/
+
+#ifndef _SQLITE_RECOVER_H
+#define _SQLITE_RECOVER_H
+
+/* #include "sqlite3.h" */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/*
+** An instance of the sqlite3_recover object represents a recovery
+** operation in progress.
+**
+** Constructors:
+**
+**    sqlite3_recover_init()
+**    sqlite3_recover_init_sql()
+**
+** Destructor:
+**
+**    sqlite3_recover_finish()
+**
+** Methods:
+**
+**    sqlite3_recover_config()
+**    sqlite3_recover_errcode()
+**    sqlite3_recover_errmsg()
+**    sqlite3_recover_run()
+**    sqlite3_recover_step()
+*/
+typedef struct sqlite3_recover sqlite3_recover;
+
+/* 
+** These two APIs attempt to create and return a new sqlite3_recover object.
+** In both cases the first two arguments identify the (possibly
+** corrupt) database to recover data from. The first argument is an open
+** database handle and the second the name of a database attached to that
+** handle (i.e. "main", "temp" or the name of an attached database).
+**
+** If sqlite3_recover_init() is used to create the new sqlite3_recover
+** handle, then data is recovered into a new database, identified by
+** string parameter zUri. zUri may be an absolute or relative file path,
+** or may be an SQLite URI. If the identified database file already exists,
+** it is overwritten.
+**
+** If sqlite3_recover_init_sql() is invoked, then any recovered data will
+** be returned to the user as a series of SQL statements. Executing these
+** SQL statements results in the same database as would have been created
+** had sqlite3_recover_init() been used. For each SQL statement in the
+** output, the callback function passed as the third argument (xSql) is 
+** invoked once. The first parameter is a passed a copy of the fourth argument
+** to this function (pCtx) as its first parameter, and a pointer to a
+** nul-terminated buffer containing the SQL statement formated as UTF-8 as 
+** the second. If the xSql callback returns any value other than SQLITE_OK,
+** then processing is immediately abandoned and the value returned used as
+** the recover handle error code (see below).
+**
+** If an out-of-memory error occurs, NULL may be returned instead of
+** a valid handle. In all other cases, it is the responsibility of the
+** application to avoid resource leaks by ensuring that
+** sqlite3_recover_finish() is called on all allocated handles.
+*/
+sqlite3_recover *sqlite3_recover_init(
+  sqlite3* db, 
+  const char *zDb, 
+  const char *zUri
+);
+sqlite3_recover *sqlite3_recover_init_sql(
+  sqlite3* db, 
+  const char *zDb, 
+  int (*xSql)(void*, const char*),
+  void *pCtx
+);
+
+/*
+** Configure an sqlite3_recover object that has just been created using
+** sqlite3_recover_init() or sqlite3_recover_init_sql(). This function
+** may only be called before the first call to sqlite3_recover_step()
+** or sqlite3_recover_run() on the object.
+**
+** The second argument passed to this function must be one of the
+** SQLITE_RECOVER_* symbols defined below. Valid values for the third argument
+** depend on the specific SQLITE_RECOVER_* symbol in use.
+**
+** SQLITE_OK is returned if the configuration operation was successful,
+** or an SQLite error code otherwise.
+*/
+int sqlite3_recover_config(sqlite3_recover*, int op, void *pArg);
+
+/*
+** SQLITE_RECOVER_LOST_AND_FOUND:
+**   The pArg argument points to a string buffer containing the name
+**   of a "lost-and-found" table in the output database, or NULL. If
+**   the argument is non-NULL and the database contains seemingly
+**   valid pages that cannot be associated with any table in the
+**   recovered part of the schema, data is extracted from these
+**   pages to add to the lost-and-found table.
+**
+** SQLITE_RECOVER_FREELIST_CORRUPT:
+**   The pArg value must actually be a pointer to a value of type
+**   int containing value 0 or 1 cast as a (void*). If this option is set
+**   (argument is 1) and a lost-and-found table has been configured using
+**   SQLITE_RECOVER_LOST_AND_FOUND, then is assumed that the freelist is 
+**   corrupt and an attempt is made to recover records from pages that
+**   appear to be linked into the freelist. Otherwise, pages on the freelist
+**   are ignored. Setting this option can recover more data from the
+**   database, but often ends up "recovering" deleted records. The default 
+**   value is 0 (clear).
+**
+** SQLITE_RECOVER_ROWIDS:
+**   The pArg value must actually be a pointer to a value of type
+**   int containing value 0 or 1 cast as a (void*). If this option is set
+**   (argument is 1), then an attempt is made to recover rowid values
+**   that are not also INTEGER PRIMARY KEY values. If this option is
+**   clear, then new rowids are assigned to all recovered rows. The
+**   default value is 1 (set).
+**
+** SQLITE_RECOVER_SLOWINDEXES:
+**   The pArg value must actually be a pointer to a value of type
+**   int containing value 0 or 1 cast as a (void*). If this option is clear
+**   (argument is 0), then when creating an output database, the recover 
+**   module creates and populates non-UNIQUE indexes right at the end of the
+**   recovery operation - after all recoverable data has been inserted
+**   into the new database. This is faster overall, but means that the
+**   final call to sqlite3_recover_step() for a recovery operation may
+**   be need to create a large number of indexes, which may be very slow.
+**
+**   Or, if this option is set (argument is 1), then non-UNIQUE indexes
+**   are created in the output database before it is populated with 
+**   recovered data. This is slower overall, but avoids the slow call
+**   to sqlite3_recover_step() at the end of the recovery operation.
+**
+**   The default option value is 0.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_RECOVER_LOST_AND_FOUND   1
+#define SQLITE_RECOVER_FREELIST_CORRUPT 2
+#define SQLITE_RECOVER_ROWIDS           3
+#define SQLITE_RECOVER_SLOWINDEXES      4
+
+/*
+** Perform a unit of work towards the recovery operation. This function 
+** must normally be called multiple times to complete database recovery.
+**
+** If no error occurs but the recovery operation is not completed, this
+** function returns SQLITE_OK. If recovery has been completed successfully
+** then SQLITE_DONE is returned. If an error has occurred, then an SQLite
+** error code (e.g. SQLITE_IOERR or SQLITE_NOMEM) is returned. It is not
+** considered an error if some or all of the data cannot be recovered
+** due to database corruption.
+**
+** Once sqlite3_recover_step() has returned a value other than SQLITE_OK,
+** all further such calls on the same recover handle are no-ops that return
+** the same non-SQLITE_OK value.
+*/
+int sqlite3_recover_step(sqlite3_recover*);
+
+/* 
+** Run the recovery operation to completion. Return SQLITE_OK if successful,
+** or an SQLite error code otherwise. Calling this function is the same
+** as executing:
+**
+**     while( SQLITE_OK==sqlite3_recover_step(p) );
+**     return sqlite3_recover_errcode(p);
+*/
+int sqlite3_recover_run(sqlite3_recover*);
+
+/*
+** If an error has been encountered during a prior call to
+** sqlite3_recover_step(), then this function attempts to return a 
+** pointer to a buffer containing an English language explanation of 
+** the error. If no error message is available, or if an out-of memory 
+** error occurs while attempting to allocate a buffer in which to format
+** the error message, NULL is returned.
+**
+** The returned buffer remains valid until the sqlite3_recover handle is
+** destroyed using sqlite3_recover_finish().
+*/
+const char *sqlite3_recover_errmsg(sqlite3_recover*);
+
+/*
+** If this function is called on an sqlite3_recover handle after
+** an error occurs, an SQLite error code is returned. Otherwise, SQLITE_OK.
+*/
+int sqlite3_recover_errcode(sqlite3_recover*);
+
+/* 
+** Clean up a recovery object created by a call to sqlite3_recover_init().
+** The results of using a recovery object with any API after it has been
+** passed to this function are undefined.
+**
+** This function returns the same value as sqlite3_recover_errcode().
+*/
+int sqlite3_recover_finish(sqlite3_recover*);
+
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  /* end of the 'extern "C"' block */
+#endif
+
+#endif /* ifndef _SQLITE_RECOVER_H */
+
+/************************* End ../ext/recover/sqlite3recover.h ********************/
+# ifndef SQLITE_HAVE_SQLITE3R
+/************************* Begin ../ext/recover/dbdata.c ******************/
 /*
 ** 2019-04-17
 **
@@ -11349,16 +12582,20 @@ void sqlite3_expert_destroy(sqlite3expert *p){
 **   It contains one entry for each b-tree pointer between a parent and
 **   child page in the database.
 */
+
 #if !defined(SQLITEINT_H) 
 /* #include "sqlite3ext.h" */
 
 /* typedef unsigned char u8; */
+/* typedef unsigned int u32; */
 
 #endif
 SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
 #include <string.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+
 #define DBDATA_PADDING_BYTES 100 
 
 typedef struct DbdataTable DbdataTable;
@@ -11380,11 +12617,12 @@ struct DbdataCursor {
 
   /* Only for the sqlite_dbdata table */
   u8 *pRec;                       /* Buffer containing current record */
-  int nRec;                       /* Size of pRec[] in bytes */
-  int nHdr;                       /* Size of header in bytes */
+  sqlite3_int64 nRec;             /* Size of pRec[] in bytes */
+  sqlite3_int64 nHdr;             /* Size of header in bytes */
   int iField;                     /* Current field number */
   u8 *pHdrPtr;
   u8 *pPtr;
+  u32 enc;                        /* Text encoding */
   
   sqlite3_int64 iIntkey;          /* Integer key value */
 };
@@ -11437,6 +12675,9 @@ static int dbdataConnect(
   DbdataTable *pTab = 0;
   int rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db, pAux ? DBPTR_SCHEMA : DBDATA_SCHEMA);
 
+  (void)argc;
+  (void)argv;
+  (void)pzErr;
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
     pTab = (DbdataTable*)sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(DbdataTable));
     if( pTab==0 ){
@@ -11577,14 +12818,14 @@ static int dbdataClose(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
 /* 
 ** Utility methods to decode 16 and 32-bit big-endian unsigned integers. 
 */
-static unsigned int get_uint16(unsigned char *a){
+static u32 get_uint16(unsigned char *a){
   return (a[0]<<8)|a[1];
 }
-static unsigned int get_uint32(unsigned char *a){
-  return ((unsigned int)a[0]<<24)
-       | ((unsigned int)a[1]<<16)
-       | ((unsigned int)a[2]<<8)
-       | ((unsigned int)a[3]);
+static u32 get_uint32(unsigned char *a){
+  return ((u32)a[0]<<24)
+       | ((u32)a[1]<<16)
+       | ((u32)a[2]<<8)
+       | ((u32)a[3]);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -11599,7 +12840,7 @@ static unsigned int get_uint32(unsigned char *a){
 */
 static int dbdataLoadPage(
   DbdataCursor *pCsr,             /* Cursor object */
-  unsigned int pgno,              /* Page number of page to load */
+  u32 pgno,                       /* Page number of page to load */
   u8 **ppPage,                    /* OUT: pointer to page buffer */
   int *pnPage                     /* OUT: Size of (*ppPage) in bytes */
 ){
@@ -11609,25 +12850,27 @@ static int dbdataLoadPage(
 
   *ppPage = 0;
   *pnPage = 0;
-  sqlite3_bind_int64(pStmt, 2, pgno);
-  if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
-    int nCopy = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 0);
-    if( nCopy>0 ){
-      u8 *pPage;
-      pPage = (u8*)sqlite3_malloc64(nCopy + DBDATA_PADDING_BYTES);
-      if( pPage==0 ){
-        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
-      }else{
-        const u8 *pCopy = sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, 0);
-        memcpy(pPage, pCopy, nCopy);
-        memset(&pPage[nCopy], 0, DBDATA_PADDING_BYTES);
+  if( pgno>0 ){
+    sqlite3_bind_int64(pStmt, 2, pgno);
+    if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+      int nCopy = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 0);
+      if( nCopy>0 ){
+        u8 *pPage;
+        pPage = (u8*)sqlite3_malloc64(nCopy + DBDATA_PADDING_BYTES);
+        if( pPage==0 ){
+          rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+        }else{
+          const u8 *pCopy = sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, 0);
+          memcpy(pPage, pCopy, nCopy);
+          memset(&pPage[nCopy], 0, DBDATA_PADDING_BYTES);
+        }
+        *ppPage = pPage;
+        *pnPage = nCopy;
       }
-      *ppPage = pPage;
-      *pnPage = nCopy;
     }
+    rc2 = sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = rc2;
   }
-  rc2 = sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
-  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = rc2;
 
   return rc;
 }
@@ -11636,18 +12879,31 @@ static int dbdataLoadPage(
 ** Read a varint.  Put the value in *pVal and return the number of bytes.
 */
 static int dbdataGetVarint(const u8 *z, sqlite3_int64 *pVal){
-  sqlite3_int64 v = 0;
+  sqlite3_uint64 u = 0;
   int i;
   for(i=0; i<8; i++){
-    v = (v<<7) + (z[i]&0x7f);
-    if( (z[i]&0x80)==0 ){ *pVal = v; return i+1; }
+    u = (u<<7) + (z[i]&0x7f);
+    if( (z[i]&0x80)==0 ){ *pVal = (sqlite3_int64)u; return i+1; }
   }
-  v = (v<<8) + (z[i]&0xff);
-  *pVal = v;
+  u = (u<<8) + (z[i]&0xff);
+  *pVal = (sqlite3_int64)u;
   return 9;
 }
 
 /*
+** Like dbdataGetVarint(), but set the output to 0 if it is less than 0
+** or greater than 0xFFFFFFFF. This can be used for all varints in an
+** SQLite database except for key values in intkey tables.
+*/
+static int dbdataGetVarintU32(const u8 *z, sqlite3_int64 *pVal){
+  sqlite3_int64 val;
+  int nRet = dbdataGetVarint(z, &val);
+  if( val<0 || val>0xFFFFFFFF ) val = 0;
+  *pVal = val;
+  return nRet;
+}
+
+/*
 ** Return the number of bytes of space used by an SQLite value of type
 ** eType.
 */
@@ -11683,9 +12939,10 @@ static int dbdataValueBytes(int eType){
 */
 static void dbdataValue(
   sqlite3_context *pCtx, 
+  u32 enc,
   int eType, 
   u8 *pData,
-  int nData
+  sqlite3_int64 nData
 ){
   if( eType>=0 && dbdataValueBytes(eType)<=nData ){
     switch( eType ){
@@ -11727,7 +12984,19 @@ static void dbdataValue(
       default: {
         int n = ((eType-12) / 2);
         if( eType % 2 ){
-          sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, (const char*)pData, n, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+          switch( enc ){
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
+            case SQLITE_UTF16BE:
+              sqlite3_result_text16be(pCtx, (void*)pData, n, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+              break;
+            case SQLITE_UTF16LE:
+              sqlite3_result_text16le(pCtx, (void*)pData, n, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+              break;
+#endif
+            default:
+              sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, (char*)pData, n, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+              break;
+          }
         }else{
           sqlite3_result_blob(pCtx, pData, n, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
         }
@@ -11754,9 +13023,14 @@ static int dbdataNext(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
         if( pCsr->bOnePage==0 && pCsr->iPgno>pCsr->szDb ) return SQLITE_OK;
         rc = dbdataLoadPage(pCsr, pCsr->iPgno, &pCsr->aPage, &pCsr->nPage);
         if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
-        if( pCsr->aPage ) break;
+        if( pCsr->aPage && pCsr->nPage>=256 ) break;
+        sqlite3_free(pCsr->aPage);
+        pCsr->aPage = 0;
+        if( pCsr->bOnePage ) return SQLITE_OK;
         pCsr->iPgno++;
       }
+
+      assert( iOff+3+2<=pCsr->nPage );
       pCsr->iCell = pTab->bPtr ? -2 : 0;
       pCsr->nCell = get_uint16(&pCsr->aPage[iOff+3]);
     }
@@ -11818,7 +13092,7 @@ static int dbdataNext(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
           if( bNextPage || iOff>pCsr->nPage ){
             bNextPage = 1;
           }else{
-            iOff += dbdataGetVarint(&pCsr->aPage[iOff], &nPayload);
+            iOff += dbdataGetVarintU32(&pCsr->aPage[iOff], &nPayload);
           }
     
           /* If this is a leaf intkey cell, load the rowid */
@@ -11865,7 +13139,7 @@ static int dbdataNext(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
             /* Load content from overflow pages */
             if( nPayload>nLocal ){
               sqlite3_int64 nRem = nPayload - nLocal;
-              unsigned int pgnoOvfl = get_uint32(&pCsr->aPage[iOff]);
+              u32 pgnoOvfl = get_uint32(&pCsr->aPage[iOff]);
               while( nRem>0 ){
                 u8 *aOvfl = 0;
                 int nOvfl = 0;
@@ -11885,7 +13159,8 @@ static int dbdataNext(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
               }
             }
     
-            iHdr = dbdataGetVarint(pCsr->pRec, &nHdr);
+            iHdr = dbdataGetVarintU32(pCsr->pRec, &nHdr);
+            if( nHdr>nPayload ) nHdr = 0;
             pCsr->nHdr = nHdr;
             pCsr->pHdrPtr = &pCsr->pRec[iHdr];
             pCsr->pPtr = &pCsr->pRec[pCsr->nHdr];
@@ -11899,7 +13174,7 @@ static int dbdataNext(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
           if( pCsr->pHdrPtr>&pCsr->pRec[pCsr->nRec] ){
             bNextPage = 1;
           }else{
-            pCsr->pHdrPtr += dbdataGetVarint(pCsr->pHdrPtr, &iType);
+            pCsr->pHdrPtr += dbdataGetVarintU32(pCsr->pHdrPtr, &iType);
             pCsr->pPtr += dbdataValueBytes(iType);
           }
         }
@@ -11938,6 +13213,18 @@ static int dbdataEof(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
   return pCsr->aPage==0;
 }
 
+/*
+** Return true if nul-terminated string zSchema ends in "()". Or false
+** otherwise.
+*/
+static int dbdataIsFunction(const char *zSchema){
+  size_t n = strlen(zSchema);
+  if( n>2 && zSchema[n-2]=='(' && zSchema[n-1]==')' ){
+    return (int)n-2;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
 /* 
 ** Determine the size in pages of database zSchema (where zSchema is
 ** "main", "temp" or the name of an attached database) and set 
@@ -11948,10 +13235,16 @@ static int dbdataDbsize(DbdataCursor *pCsr, const char *zSchema){
   DbdataTable *pTab = (DbdataTable*)pCsr->base.pVtab;
   char *zSql = 0;
   int rc, rc2;
+  int nFunc = 0;
   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
 
-  zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("PRAGMA %Q.page_count", zSchema);
+  if( (nFunc = dbdataIsFunction(zSchema))>0 ){
+    zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT %.*s(0)", nFunc, zSchema);
+  }else{
+    zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("PRAGMA %Q.page_count", zSchema);
+  }
   if( zSql==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+
   rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(pTab->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
   sqlite3_free(zSql);
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK && sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
@@ -11962,6 +13255,24 @@ static int dbdataDbsize(DbdataCursor *pCsr, const char *zSchema){
   return rc;
 }
 
+/*
+** Attempt to figure out the encoding of the database by retrieving page 1
+** and inspecting the header field. If successful, set the pCsr->enc variable
+** and return SQLITE_OK. Otherwise, return an SQLite error code.
+*/
+static int dbdataGetEncoding(DbdataCursor *pCsr){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  int nPg1 = 0;
+  u8 *aPg1 = 0;
+  rc = dbdataLoadPage(pCsr, 1, &aPg1, &nPg1);
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && nPg1>=(56+4) ){
+    pCsr->enc = get_uint32(&aPg1[56]);
+  }
+  sqlite3_free(aPg1);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+
 /* 
 ** xFilter method for sqlite_dbdata and sqlite_dbptr.
 */
@@ -11974,24 +13285,35 @@ static int dbdataFilter(
   DbdataTable *pTab = (DbdataTable*)pCursor->pVtab;
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
   const char *zSchema = "main";
+  (void)idxStr;
+  (void)argc;
 
   dbdataResetCursor(pCsr);
   assert( pCsr->iPgno==1 );
   if( idxNum & 0x01 ){
     zSchema = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
+    if( zSchema==0 ) zSchema = "";
   }
   if( idxNum & 0x02 ){
     pCsr->iPgno = sqlite3_value_int(argv[(idxNum & 0x01)]);
     pCsr->bOnePage = 1;
   }else{
-    pCsr->nPage = dbdataDbsize(pCsr, zSchema);
     rc = dbdataDbsize(pCsr, zSchema);
   }
 
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    int nFunc = 0;
     if( pTab->pStmt ){
       pCsr->pStmt = pTab->pStmt;
       pTab->pStmt = 0;
+    }else if( (nFunc = dbdataIsFunction(zSchema))>0 ){
+      char *zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT %.*s(?2)", nFunc, zSchema);
+      if( zSql==0 ){
+        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+      }else{
+        rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(pTab->db, zSql, -1, &pCsr->pStmt, 0);
+        sqlite3_free(zSql);
+      }
     }else{
       rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(pTab->db, 
           "SELECT data FROM sqlite_dbpage(?) WHERE pgno=?", -1,
@@ -12004,13 +13326,20 @@ static int dbdataFilter(
   }else{
     pTab->base.zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(pTab->db));
   }
+
+  /* Try to determine the encoding of the db by inspecting the header
+  ** field on page 1. */
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    rc = dbdataGetEncoding(pCsr);
+  }
+
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
     rc = dbdataNext(pCursor);
   }
   return rc;
 }
 
-/* 
+/*
 ** Return a column for the sqlite_dbdata or sqlite_dbptr table.
 */
 static int dbdataColumn(
@@ -12054,11 +13383,12 @@ static int dbdataColumn(
       case DBDATA_COLUMN_VALUE: {
         if( pCsr->iField<0 ){
           sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, pCsr->iIntkey);
-        }else{
+        }else if( &pCsr->pRec[pCsr->nRec] >= pCsr->pPtr ){
           sqlite3_int64 iType;
-          dbdataGetVarint(pCsr->pHdrPtr, &iType);
+          dbdataGetVarintU32(pCsr->pHdrPtr, &iType);
           dbdataValue(
-              ctx, iType, pCsr->pPtr, &pCsr->pRec[pCsr->nRec] - pCsr->pPtr
+              ctx, pCsr->enc, iType, pCsr->pPtr, 
+              &pCsr->pRec[pCsr->nRec] - pCsr->pPtr
           );
         }
         break;
@@ -12125,10 +13455,2890 @@ int sqlite3_dbdata_init(
   const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi
 ){
   SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi);
+  (void)pzErrMsg;
   return sqlite3DbdataRegister(db);
 }
 
-/************************* End ../ext/misc/dbdata.c ********************/
+#endif /* ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
+
+/************************* End ../ext/recover/dbdata.c ********************/
+/************************* Begin ../ext/recover/sqlite3recover.c ******************/
+/*
+** 2022-08-27
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+*/
+
+
+/* #include "sqlite3recover.h" */
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+
+/*
+** Declaration for public API function in file dbdata.c. This may be called
+** with NULL as the final two arguments to register the sqlite_dbptr and
+** sqlite_dbdata virtual tables with a database handle.
+*/
+#ifdef _WIN32
+
+#endif
+int sqlite3_dbdata_init(sqlite3*, char**, const sqlite3_api_routines*);
+
+/* typedef unsigned int u32; */
+/* typedef unsigned char u8; */
+/* typedef sqlite3_int64 i64; */
+
+typedef struct RecoverTable RecoverTable;
+typedef struct RecoverColumn RecoverColumn;
+
+/*
+** When recovering rows of data that can be associated with table
+** definitions recovered from the sqlite_schema table, each table is
+** represented by an instance of the following object.
+**
+** iRoot:
+**   The root page in the original database. Not necessarily (and usually
+**   not) the same in the recovered database.
+**
+** zTab:
+**   Name of the table.
+**
+** nCol/aCol[]:
+**   aCol[] is an array of nCol columns. In the order in which they appear 
+**   in the table.
+**
+** bIntkey:
+**   Set to true for intkey tables, false for WITHOUT ROWID.
+**
+** iRowidBind:
+**   Each column in the aCol[] array has associated with it the index of
+**   the bind parameter its values will be bound to in the INSERT statement
+**   used to construct the output database. If the table does has a rowid
+**   but not an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column, then iRowidBind contains the
+**   index of the bind paramater to which the rowid value should be bound.
+**   Otherwise, it contains -1. If the table does contain an INTEGER PRIMARY 
+**   KEY column, then the rowid value should be bound to the index associated
+**   with the column.
+**
+** pNext:
+**   All RecoverTable objects used by the recovery operation are allocated
+**   and populated as part of creating the recovered database schema in
+**   the output database, before any non-schema data are recovered. They
+**   are then stored in a singly-linked list linked by this variable beginning
+**   at sqlite3_recover.pTblList.
+*/
+struct RecoverTable {
+  u32 iRoot;                      /* Root page in original database */
+  char *zTab;                     /* Name of table */
+  int nCol;                       /* Number of columns in table */
+  RecoverColumn *aCol;            /* Array of columns */
+  int bIntkey;                    /* True for intkey, false for without rowid */
+  int iRowidBind;                 /* If >0, bind rowid to INSERT here */
+  RecoverTable *pNext;
+};
+
+/*
+** Each database column is represented by an instance of the following object
+** stored in the RecoverTable.aCol[] array of the associated table.
+**
+** iField:
+**   The index of the associated field within database records. Or -1 if
+**   there is no associated field (e.g. for virtual generated columns).
+**
+** iBind:
+**   The bind index of the INSERT statement to bind this columns values
+**   to. Or 0 if there is no such index (iff (iField<0)).
+**
+** bIPK:
+**   True if this is the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column.
+**
+** zCol:
+**   Name of column.
+**
+** eHidden:
+**   A RECOVER_EHIDDEN_* constant value (see below for interpretation of each).
+*/
+struct RecoverColumn {
+  int iField;                     /* Field in record on disk */
+  int iBind;                      /* Binding to use in INSERT */
+  int bIPK;                       /* True for IPK column */
+  char *zCol;
+  int eHidden;
+};
+
+#define RECOVER_EHIDDEN_NONE    0      /* Normal database column */
+#define RECOVER_EHIDDEN_HIDDEN  1      /* Column is __HIDDEN__ */
+#define RECOVER_EHIDDEN_VIRTUAL 2      /* Virtual generated column */
+#define RECOVER_EHIDDEN_STORED  3      /* Stored generated column */
+
+/*
+** Bitmap object used to track pages in the input database. Allocated
+** and manipulated only by the following functions:
+**
+**     recoverBitmapAlloc()
+**     recoverBitmapFree()
+**     recoverBitmapSet()
+**     recoverBitmapQuery()
+**
+** nPg:
+**   Largest page number that may be stored in the bitmap. The range
+**   of valid keys is 1 to nPg, inclusive.
+**
+** aElem[]:
+**   Array large enough to contain a bit for each key. For key value
+**   iKey, the associated bit is the bit (iKey%32) of aElem[iKey/32].
+**   In other words, the following is true if bit iKey is set, or 
+**   false if it is clear:
+**
+**       (aElem[iKey/32] & (1 << (iKey%32))) ? 1 : 0
+*/
+typedef struct RecoverBitmap RecoverBitmap;
+struct RecoverBitmap {
+  i64 nPg;                        /* Size of bitmap */
+  u32 aElem[1];                   /* Array of 32-bit bitmasks */
+};
+
+/*
+** State variables (part of the sqlite3_recover structure) used while
+** recovering data for tables identified in the recovered schema (state
+** RECOVER_STATE_WRITING).
+*/
+typedef struct RecoverStateW1 RecoverStateW1;
+struct RecoverStateW1 {
+  sqlite3_stmt *pTbls;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pSel;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pInsert;
+  int nInsert;
+
+  RecoverTable *pTab;             /* Table currently being written */
+  int nMax;                       /* Max column count in any schema table */
+  sqlite3_value **apVal;          /* Array of nMax values */
+  int nVal;                       /* Number of valid entries in apVal[] */
+  int bHaveRowid;
+  i64 iRowid;
+  i64 iPrevPage;
+  int iPrevCell;
+};
+
+/*
+** State variables (part of the sqlite3_recover structure) used while
+** recovering data destined for the lost and found table (states
+** RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND[123]).
+*/
+typedef struct RecoverStateLAF RecoverStateLAF;
+struct RecoverStateLAF {
+  RecoverBitmap *pUsed;
+  i64 nPg;                        /* Size of db in pages */
+  sqlite3_stmt *pAllAndParent;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pMapInsert;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pMaxField;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pUsedPages;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pFindRoot;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pInsert;          /* INSERT INTO lost_and_found ... */
+  sqlite3_stmt *pAllPage;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pPageData;
+  sqlite3_value **apVal;
+  int nMaxField;
+};
+
+/*
+** Main recover handle structure.
+*/
+struct sqlite3_recover {
+  /* Copies of sqlite3_recover_init[_sql]() parameters */
+  sqlite3 *dbIn;                  /* Input database */
+  char *zDb;                      /* Name of input db ("main" etc.) */
+  char *zUri;                     /* URI for output database */
+  void *pSqlCtx;                  /* SQL callback context */
+  int (*xSql)(void*,const char*); /* Pointer to SQL callback function */
+
+  /* Values configured by sqlite3_recover_config() */
+  char *zStateDb;                 /* State database to use (or NULL) */
+  char *zLostAndFound;            /* Name of lost-and-found table (or NULL) */
+  int bFreelistCorrupt;           /* SQLITE_RECOVER_FREELIST_CORRUPT setting */
+  int bRecoverRowid;              /* SQLITE_RECOVER_ROWIDS setting */
+  int bSlowIndexes;               /* SQLITE_RECOVER_SLOWINDEXES setting */
+
+  int pgsz;
+  int detected_pgsz;
+  int nReserve;
+  u8 *pPage1Disk;
+  u8 *pPage1Cache;
+
+  /* Error code and error message */
+  int errCode;                    /* For sqlite3_recover_errcode() */
+  char *zErrMsg;                  /* For sqlite3_recover_errmsg() */
+
+  int eState;
+  int bCloseTransaction;
+
+  /* Variables used with eState==RECOVER_STATE_WRITING */
+  RecoverStateW1 w1;
+
+  /* Variables used with states RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND[123] */
+  RecoverStateLAF laf;
+
+  /* Fields used within sqlite3_recover_run() */
+  sqlite3 *dbOut;                 /* Output database */
+  sqlite3_stmt *pGetPage;         /* SELECT against input db sqlite_dbdata */
+  RecoverTable *pTblList;         /* List of tables recovered from schema */
+};
+
+/*
+** The various states in which an sqlite3_recover object may exist:
+**
+**   RECOVER_STATE_INIT:
+**    The object is initially created in this state. sqlite3_recover_step()
+**    has yet to be called. This is the only state in which it is permitted
+**    to call sqlite3_recover_config().
+**
+**   RECOVER_STATE_WRITING:
+**
+**   RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND1:
+**    State to populate the bitmap of pages used by other tables or the
+**    database freelist.
+**
+**   RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND2:
+**    Populate the recovery.map table - used to figure out a "root" page
+**    for each lost page from in the database from which records are
+**    extracted.
+**
+**   RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND3:
+**    Populate the lost-and-found table itself.
+*/
+#define RECOVER_STATE_INIT           0
+#define RECOVER_STATE_WRITING        1
+#define RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND1  2
+#define RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND2  3
+#define RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND3  4
+#define RECOVER_STATE_SCHEMA2        5
+#define RECOVER_STATE_DONE           6
+
+
+/*
+** Global variables used by this extension.
+*/
+typedef struct RecoverGlobal RecoverGlobal;
+struct RecoverGlobal {
+  const sqlite3_io_methods *pMethods;
+  sqlite3_recover *p;
+};
+static RecoverGlobal recover_g;
+
+/*
+** Use this static SQLite mutex to protect the globals during the
+** first call to sqlite3_recover_step().
+*/ 
+#define RECOVER_MUTEX_ID SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_APP2
+
+
+/* 
+** Default value for SQLITE_RECOVER_ROWIDS (sqlite3_recover.bRecoverRowid).
+*/
+#define RECOVER_ROWID_DEFAULT 1
+
+/*
+** Mutex handling:
+**
+**    recoverEnterMutex()       -   Enter the recovery mutex
+**    recoverLeaveMutex()       -   Leave the recovery mutex
+**    recoverAssertMutexHeld()  -   Assert that the recovery mutex is held
+*/
+#if defined(SQLITE_THREADSAFE) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE==0
+# define recoverEnterMutex()
+# define recoverLeaveMutex()
+#else
+static void recoverEnterMutex(void){
+  sqlite3_mutex_enter(sqlite3_mutex_alloc(RECOVER_MUTEX_ID));
+}
+static void recoverLeaveMutex(void){
+  sqlite3_mutex_leave(sqlite3_mutex_alloc(RECOVER_MUTEX_ID));
+}
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_THREADSAFE+0>=1 && defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
+static void recoverAssertMutexHeld(void){
+  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(sqlite3_mutex_alloc(RECOVER_MUTEX_ID)) );
+}
+#else
+# define recoverAssertMutexHeld()
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** Like strlen(). But handles NULL pointer arguments.
+*/
+static int recoverStrlen(const char *zStr){
+  if( zStr==0 ) return 0;
+  return (int)(strlen(zStr)&0x7fffffff);
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is a no-op if the recover handle passed as the first 
+** argument already contains an error (if p->errCode!=SQLITE_OK). 
+**
+** Otherwise, an attempt is made to allocate, zero and return a buffer nByte
+** bytes in size. If successful, a pointer to the new buffer is returned. Or,
+** if an OOM error occurs, NULL is returned and the handle error code
+** (p->errCode) set to SQLITE_NOMEM.
+*/
+static void *recoverMalloc(sqlite3_recover *p, i64 nByte){
+  void *pRet = 0;
+  assert( nByte>0 );
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    pRet = sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
+    if( pRet ){
+      memset(pRet, 0, nByte);
+    }else{
+      p->errCode = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+    }
+  }
+  return pRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** Set the error code and error message for the recover handle passed as
+** the first argument. The error code is set to the value of parameter
+** errCode.
+**
+** Parameter zFmt must be a printf() style formatting string. The handle 
+** error message is set to the result of using any trailing arguments for 
+** parameter substitutions in the formatting string.
+**
+** For example:
+**
+**   recoverError(p, SQLITE_ERROR, "no such table: %s", zTablename);
+*/
+static int recoverError(
+  sqlite3_recover *p, 
+  int errCode, 
+  const char *zFmt, ...
+){
+  char *z = 0;
+  va_list ap;
+  va_start(ap, zFmt);
+  if( zFmt ){
+    z = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
+    va_end(ap);
+  }
+  sqlite3_free(p->zErrMsg);
+  p->zErrMsg = z;
+  p->errCode = errCode;
+  return errCode;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** This function is a no-op if p->errCode is initially other than SQLITE_OK.
+** In this case it returns NULL.
+**
+** Otherwise, an attempt is made to allocate and return a bitmap object
+** large enough to store a bit for all page numbers between 1 and nPg,
+** inclusive. The bitmap is initially zeroed.
+*/
+static RecoverBitmap *recoverBitmapAlloc(sqlite3_recover *p, i64 nPg){
+  int nElem = (nPg+1+31) / 32;
+  int nByte = sizeof(RecoverBitmap) + nElem*sizeof(u32);
+  RecoverBitmap *pRet = (RecoverBitmap*)recoverMalloc(p, nByte);
+
+  if( pRet ){
+    pRet->nPg = nPg;
+  }
+  return pRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** Free a bitmap object allocated by recoverBitmapAlloc().
+*/
+static void recoverBitmapFree(RecoverBitmap *pMap){
+  sqlite3_free(pMap);
+}
+
+/*
+** Set the bit associated with page iPg in bitvec pMap.
+*/
+static void recoverBitmapSet(RecoverBitmap *pMap, i64 iPg){
+  if( iPg<=pMap->nPg ){
+    int iElem = (iPg / 32);
+    int iBit = (iPg % 32);
+    pMap->aElem[iElem] |= (((u32)1) << iBit);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Query bitmap object pMap for the state of the bit associated with page
+** iPg. Return 1 if it is set, or 0 otherwise.
+*/
+static int recoverBitmapQuery(RecoverBitmap *pMap, i64 iPg){
+  int ret = 1;
+  if( iPg<=pMap->nPg && iPg>0 ){
+    int iElem = (iPg / 32);
+    int iBit = (iPg % 32);
+    ret = (pMap->aElem[iElem] & (((u32)1) << iBit)) ? 1 : 0;
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+** Set the recover handle error to the error code and message returned by
+** calling sqlite3_errcode() and sqlite3_errmsg(), respectively, on database
+** handle db.
+*/
+static int recoverDbError(sqlite3_recover *p, sqlite3 *db){
+  return recoverError(p, sqlite3_errcode(db), "%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is a no-op if recover handle p already contains an error
+** (if p->errCode!=SQLITE_OK). 
+**
+** Otherwise, it attempts to prepare the SQL statement in zSql against
+** database handle db. If successful, the statement handle is returned.
+** Or, if an error occurs, NULL is returned and an error left in the
+** recover handle.
+*/
+static sqlite3_stmt *recoverPrepare(
+  sqlite3_recover *p,
+  sqlite3 *db, 
+  const char *zSql
+){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    if( sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0) ){
+      recoverDbError(p, db);
+    }
+  }
+  return pStmt;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is a no-op if recover handle p already contains an error
+** (if p->errCode!=SQLITE_OK). 
+**
+** Otherwise, argument zFmt is used as a printf() style format string,
+** along with any trailing arguments, to create an SQL statement. This
+** SQL statement is prepared against database handle db and, if successful,
+** the statment handle returned. Or, if an error occurs - either during
+** the printf() formatting or when preparing the resulting SQL - an
+** error code and message are left in the recover handle.
+*/
+static sqlite3_stmt *recoverPreparePrintf(
+  sqlite3_recover *p,
+  sqlite3 *db, 
+  const char *zFmt, ...
+){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    va_list ap;
+    char *z;
+    va_start(ap, zFmt);
+    z = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
+    va_end(ap);
+    if( z==0 ){
+      p->errCode = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+    }else{
+      pStmt = recoverPrepare(p, db, z);
+      sqlite3_free(z);
+    }
+  }
+  return pStmt;
+}
+
+/*
+** Reset SQLite statement handle pStmt. If the call to sqlite3_reset() 
+** indicates that an error occurred, and there is not already an error
+** in the recover handle passed as the first argument, set the error
+** code and error message appropriately.
+**
+** This function returns a copy of the statement handle pointer passed
+** as the second argument.
+*/
+static sqlite3_stmt *recoverReset(sqlite3_recover *p, sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
+  int rc = sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && rc!=SQLITE_CONSTRAINT && p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    recoverDbError(p, sqlite3_db_handle(pStmt));
+  }
+  return pStmt;
+}
+
+/*
+** Finalize SQLite statement handle pStmt. If the call to sqlite3_reset() 
+** indicates that an error occurred, and there is not already an error
+** in the recover handle passed as the first argument, set the error
+** code and error message appropriately.
+*/
+static void recoverFinalize(sqlite3_recover *p, sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
+  sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_db_handle(pStmt);
+  int rc = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    recoverDbError(p, db);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is a no-op if recover handle p already contains an error
+** (if p->errCode!=SQLITE_OK). A copy of p->errCode is returned in this 
+** case.
+**
+** Otherwise, execute SQL script zSql. If successful, return SQLITE_OK.
+** Or, if an error occurs, leave an error code and message in the recover
+** handle and return a copy of the error code.
+*/
+static int recoverExec(sqlite3_recover *p, sqlite3 *db, const char *zSql){
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    int rc = sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
+    if( rc ){
+      recoverDbError(p, db);
+    }
+  }
+  return p->errCode;
+}
+
+/*
+** Bind the value pVal to parameter iBind of statement pStmt. Leave an
+** error in the recover handle passed as the first argument if an error
+** (e.g. an OOM) occurs.
+*/
+static void recoverBindValue(
+  sqlite3_recover *p, 
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, 
+  int iBind, 
+  sqlite3_value *pVal
+){
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    int rc = sqlite3_bind_value(pStmt, iBind, pVal);
+    if( rc ) recoverError(p, rc, 0);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is a no-op if recover handle p already contains an error
+** (if p->errCode!=SQLITE_OK). NULL is returned in this case.
+**
+** Otherwise, an attempt is made to interpret zFmt as a printf() style
+** formatting string and the result of using the trailing arguments for
+** parameter substitution with it written into a buffer obtained from
+** sqlite3_malloc(). If successful, a pointer to the buffer is returned.
+** It is the responsibility of the caller to eventually free the buffer
+** using sqlite3_free().
+**
+** Or, if an error occurs, an error code and message is left in the recover
+** handle and NULL returned.
+*/
+static char *recoverMPrintf(sqlite3_recover *p, const char *zFmt, ...){
+  va_list ap;
+  char *z;
+  va_start(ap, zFmt);
+  z = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
+  va_end(ap);
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    if( z==0 ) p->errCode = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  }else{
+    sqlite3_free(z);
+    z = 0;
+  }
+  return z;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is a no-op if recover handle p already contains an error
+** (if p->errCode!=SQLITE_OK). Zero is returned in this case.
+**
+** Otherwise, execute "PRAGMA page_count" against the input database. If
+** successful, return the integer result. Or, if an error occurs, leave an
+** error code and error message in the sqlite3_recover handle and return
+** zero.
+*/
+static i64 recoverPageCount(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  i64 nPg = 0;
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+    pStmt = recoverPreparePrintf(p, p->dbIn, "PRAGMA %Q.page_count", p->zDb);
+    if( pStmt ){
+      sqlite3_step(pStmt);
+      nPg = sqlite3_column_int64(pStmt, 0);
+    }
+    recoverFinalize(p, pStmt);
+  }
+  return nPg;
+}
+
+/*
+** Implementation of SQL scalar function "read_i32". The first argument to 
+** this function must be a blob. The second a non-negative integer. This 
+** function reads and returns a 32-bit big-endian integer from byte
+** offset (4*<arg2>) of the blob.
+**
+**     SELECT read_i32(<blob>, <idx>)
+*/
+static void recoverReadI32(
+  sqlite3_context *context, 
+  int argc, 
+  sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  const unsigned char *pBlob;
+  int nBlob;
+  int iInt;
+
+  assert( argc==2 );
+  nBlob = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
+  pBlob = (const unsigned char*)sqlite3_value_blob(argv[0]);
+  iInt = sqlite3_value_int(argv[1]) & 0xFFFF;
+
+  if( (iInt+1)*4<=nBlob ){
+    const unsigned char *a = &pBlob[iInt*4];
+    i64 iVal = ((i64)a[0]<<24)
+             + ((i64)a[1]<<16)
+             + ((i64)a[2]<< 8)
+             + ((i64)a[3]<< 0);
+    sqlite3_result_int64(context, iVal);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Implementation of SQL scalar function "page_is_used". This function
+** is used as part of the procedure for locating orphan rows for the
+** lost-and-found table, and it depends on those routines having populated
+** the sqlite3_recover.laf.pUsed variable.
+**
+** The only argument to this function is a page-number. It returns true 
+** if the page has already been used somehow during data recovery, or false
+** otherwise.
+**
+**     SELECT page_is_used(<pgno>);
+*/
+static void recoverPageIsUsed(
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx,
+  int nArg,
+  sqlite3_value **apArg
+){
+  sqlite3_recover *p = (sqlite3_recover*)sqlite3_user_data(pCtx);
+  i64 pgno = sqlite3_value_int64(apArg[0]);
+  assert( nArg==1 );
+  sqlite3_result_int(pCtx, recoverBitmapQuery(p->laf.pUsed, pgno));
+}
+
+/*
+** The implementation of a user-defined SQL function invoked by the 
+** sqlite_dbdata and sqlite_dbptr virtual table modules to access pages
+** of the database being recovered.
+**
+** This function always takes a single integer argument. If the argument
+** is zero, then the value returned is the number of pages in the db being
+** recovered. If the argument is greater than zero, it is a page number. 
+** The value returned in this case is an SQL blob containing the data for 
+** the identified page of the db being recovered. e.g.
+**
+**     SELECT getpage(0);       -- return number of pages in db
+**     SELECT getpage(4);       -- return page 4 of db as a blob of data 
+*/
+static void recoverGetPage(
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx,
+  int nArg,
+  sqlite3_value **apArg
+){
+  sqlite3_recover *p = (sqlite3_recover*)sqlite3_user_data(pCtx);
+  i64 pgno = sqlite3_value_int64(apArg[0]);
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+
+  assert( nArg==1 );
+  if( pgno==0 ){
+    i64 nPg = recoverPageCount(p);
+    sqlite3_result_int64(pCtx, nPg);
+    return;
+  }else{
+    if( p->pGetPage==0 ){
+      pStmt = p->pGetPage = recoverPreparePrintf(
+          p, p->dbIn, "SELECT data FROM sqlite_dbpage(%Q) WHERE pgno=?", p->zDb
+      );
+    }else if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+      pStmt = p->pGetPage;
+    }
+
+    if( pStmt ){
+      sqlite3_bind_int64(pStmt, 1, pgno);
+      if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+        const u8 *aPg;
+        int nPg;
+        assert( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK );
+        aPg = sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, 0);
+        nPg = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 0);
+        if( pgno==1 && nPg==p->pgsz && 0==memcmp(p->pPage1Cache, aPg, nPg) ){
+          aPg = p->pPage1Disk;
+        }
+        sqlite3_result_blob(pCtx, aPg, nPg-p->nReserve, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+      }
+      recoverReset(p, pStmt);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if( p->errCode ){
+    if( p->zErrMsg ) sqlite3_result_error(pCtx, p->zErrMsg, -1);
+    sqlite3_result_error_code(pCtx, p->errCode);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Find a string that is not found anywhere in z[].  Return a pointer
+** to that string.
+**
+** Try to use zA and zB first.  If both of those are already found in z[]
+** then make up some string and store it in the buffer zBuf.
+*/
+static const char *recoverUnusedString(
+  const char *z,                    /* Result must not appear anywhere in z */
+  const char *zA, const char *zB,   /* Try these first */
+  char *zBuf                        /* Space to store a generated string */
+){
+  unsigned i = 0;
+  if( strstr(z, zA)==0 ) return zA;
+  if( strstr(z, zB)==0 ) return zB;
+  do{
+    sqlite3_snprintf(20,zBuf,"(%s%u)", zA, i++);
+  }while( strstr(z,zBuf)!=0 );
+  return zBuf;
+}
+
+/*
+** Implementation of scalar SQL function "escape_crnl".  The argument passed to
+** this function is the output of built-in function quote(). If the first
+** character of the input is "'", indicating that the value passed to quote()
+** was a text value, then this function searches the input for "\n" and "\r"
+** characters and adds a wrapper similar to the following:
+**
+**   replace(replace(<input>, '\n', char(10), '\r', char(13));
+**
+** Or, if the first character of the input is not "'", then a copy of the input
+** is returned.
+*/
+static void recoverEscapeCrnl(
+  sqlite3_context *context, 
+  int argc, 
+  sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  const char *zText = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
+  (void)argc;
+  if( zText && zText[0]=='\'' ){
+    int nText = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
+    int i;
+    char zBuf1[20];
+    char zBuf2[20];
+    const char *zNL = 0;
+    const char *zCR = 0;
+    int nCR = 0;
+    int nNL = 0;
+
+    for(i=0; zText[i]; i++){
+      if( zNL==0 && zText[i]=='\n' ){
+        zNL = recoverUnusedString(zText, "\\n", "\\012", zBuf1);
+        nNL = (int)strlen(zNL);
+      }
+      if( zCR==0 && zText[i]=='\r' ){
+        zCR = recoverUnusedString(zText, "\\r", "\\015", zBuf2);
+        nCR = (int)strlen(zCR);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if( zNL || zCR ){
+      int iOut = 0;
+      i64 nMax = (nNL > nCR) ? nNL : nCR;
+      i64 nAlloc = nMax * nText + (nMax+64)*2;
+      char *zOut = (char*)sqlite3_malloc64(nAlloc);
+      if( zOut==0 ){
+        sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if( zNL && zCR ){
+        memcpy(&zOut[iOut], "replace(replace(", 16);
+        iOut += 16;
+      }else{
+        memcpy(&zOut[iOut], "replace(", 8);
+        iOut += 8;
+      }
+      for(i=0; zText[i]; i++){
+        if( zText[i]=='\n' ){
+          memcpy(&zOut[iOut], zNL, nNL);
+          iOut += nNL;
+        }else if( zText[i]=='\r' ){
+          memcpy(&zOut[iOut], zCR, nCR);
+          iOut += nCR;
+        }else{
+          zOut[iOut] = zText[i];
+          iOut++;
+        }
+      }
+
+      if( zNL ){
+        memcpy(&zOut[iOut], ",'", 2); iOut += 2;
+        memcpy(&zOut[iOut], zNL, nNL); iOut += nNL;
+        memcpy(&zOut[iOut], "', char(10))", 12); iOut += 12;
+      }
+      if( zCR ){
+        memcpy(&zOut[iOut], ",'", 2); iOut += 2;
+        memcpy(&zOut[iOut], zCR, nCR); iOut += nCR;
+        memcpy(&zOut[iOut], "', char(13))", 12); iOut += 12;
+      }
+
+      sqlite3_result_text(context, zOut, iOut, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+      sqlite3_free(zOut);
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+
+  sqlite3_result_value(context, argv[0]);
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is a no-op if recover handle p already contains an error
+** (if p->errCode!=SQLITE_OK). A copy of the error code is returned in
+** this case. 
+**
+** Otherwise, attempt to populate temporary table "recovery.schema" with the
+** parts of the database schema that can be extracted from the input database.
+**
+** If no error occurs, SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise, an error code
+** and error message are left in the recover handle and a copy of the
+** error code returned. It is not considered an error if part of all of
+** the database schema cannot be recovered due to corruption.
+*/
+static int recoverCacheSchema(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  return recoverExec(p, p->dbOut,
+    "WITH RECURSIVE pages(p) AS ("
+    "  SELECT 1"
+    "    UNION"
+    "  SELECT child FROM sqlite_dbptr('getpage()'), pages WHERE pgno=p"
+    ")"
+    "INSERT INTO recovery.schema SELECT"
+    "  max(CASE WHEN field=0 THEN value ELSE NULL END),"
+    "  max(CASE WHEN field=1 THEN value ELSE NULL END),"
+    "  max(CASE WHEN field=2 THEN value ELSE NULL END),"
+    "  max(CASE WHEN field=3 THEN value ELSE NULL END),"
+    "  max(CASE WHEN field=4 THEN value ELSE NULL END)"
+    "FROM sqlite_dbdata('getpage()') WHERE pgno IN ("
+    "  SELECT p FROM pages"
+    ") GROUP BY pgno, cell"
+  );
+}
+
+/*
+** If this recover handle is not in SQL callback mode (i.e. was not created 
+** using sqlite3_recover_init_sql()) of if an error has already occurred, 
+** this function is a no-op. Otherwise, issue a callback with SQL statement
+** zSql as the parameter. 
+**
+** If the callback returns non-zero, set the recover handle error code to
+** the value returned (so that the caller will abandon processing).
+*/
+static void recoverSqlCallback(sqlite3_recover *p, const char *zSql){
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK && p->xSql ){
+    int res = p->xSql(p->pSqlCtx, zSql);
+    if( res ){
+      recoverError(p, SQLITE_ERROR, "callback returned an error - %d", res);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Transfer the following settings from the input database to the output
+** database:
+**
+**   + page-size,
+**   + auto-vacuum settings,
+**   + database encoding,
+**   + user-version (PRAGMA user_version), and
+**   + application-id (PRAGMA application_id), and
+*/
+static void recoverTransferSettings(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  const char *aPragma[] = {
+    "encoding",
+    "page_size",
+    "auto_vacuum",
+    "user_version",
+    "application_id"
+  };
+  int ii;
+
+  /* Truncate the output database to 0 pages in size. This is done by 
+  ** opening a new, empty, temp db, then using the backup API to clobber 
+  ** any existing output db with a copy of it. */
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    sqlite3 *db2 = 0;
+    int rc = sqlite3_open("", &db2);
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+      recoverDbError(p, db2);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    for(ii=0; ii<(int)(sizeof(aPragma)/sizeof(aPragma[0])); ii++){
+      const char *zPrag = aPragma[ii];
+      sqlite3_stmt *p1 = 0;
+      p1 = recoverPreparePrintf(p, p->dbIn, "PRAGMA %Q.%s", p->zDb, zPrag);
+      if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK && sqlite3_step(p1)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+        const char *zArg = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(p1, 0);
+        char *z2 = recoverMPrintf(p, "PRAGMA %s = %Q", zPrag, zArg);
+        recoverSqlCallback(p, z2);
+        recoverExec(p, db2, z2);
+        sqlite3_free(z2);
+        if( zArg==0 ){
+          recoverError(p, SQLITE_NOMEM, 0);
+        }
+      }
+      recoverFinalize(p, p1);
+    }
+    recoverExec(p, db2, "CREATE TABLE t1(a); DROP TABLE t1;");
+
+    if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+      sqlite3 *db = p->dbOut;
+      sqlite3_backup *pBackup = sqlite3_backup_init(db, "main", db2, "main");
+      if( pBackup ){
+        sqlite3_backup_step(pBackup, -1);
+        p->errCode = sqlite3_backup_finish(pBackup);
+      }else{
+        recoverDbError(p, db);
+      }
+    }
+
+    sqlite3_close(db2);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is a no-op if recover handle p already contains an error
+** (if p->errCode!=SQLITE_OK). A copy of the error code is returned in
+** this case. 
+**
+** Otherwise, an attempt is made to open the output database, attach
+** and create the schema of the temporary database used to store
+** intermediate data, and to register all required user functions and
+** virtual table modules with the output handle.
+**
+** If no error occurs, SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise, an error code
+** and error message are left in the recover handle and a copy of the
+** error code returned.
+*/
+static int recoverOpenOutput(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  struct Func {
+    const char *zName;
+    int nArg;
+    void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **);
+  } aFunc[] = {
+    { "getpage", 1, recoverGetPage },
+    { "page_is_used", 1, recoverPageIsUsed },
+    { "read_i32", 2, recoverReadI32 },
+    { "escape_crnl", 1, recoverEscapeCrnl },
+  };
+
+  const int flags = SQLITE_OPEN_URI|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE|SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE;
+  sqlite3 *db = 0;                /* New database handle */
+  int ii;                         /* For iterating through aFunc[] */
+
+  assert( p->dbOut==0 );
+
+  if( sqlite3_open_v2(p->zUri, &db, flags, 0) ){
+    recoverDbError(p, db);
+  }
+
+  /* Register the sqlite_dbdata and sqlite_dbptr virtual table modules.
+  ** These two are registered with the output database handle - this
+  ** module depends on the input handle supporting the sqlite_dbpage
+  ** virtual table only.  */
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    p->errCode = sqlite3_dbdata_init(db, 0, 0);
+  }
+
+  /* Register the custom user-functions with the output handle. */
+  for(ii=0;
+      p->errCode==SQLITE_OK && ii<(int)(sizeof(aFunc)/sizeof(aFunc[0]));
+      ii++){
+    p->errCode = sqlite3_create_function(db, aFunc[ii].zName, 
+        aFunc[ii].nArg, SQLITE_UTF8, (void*)p, aFunc[ii].xFunc, 0, 0
+    );
+  }
+
+  p->dbOut = db;
+  return p->errCode;
+}
+
+/*
+** Attach the auxiliary database 'recovery' to the output database handle.
+** This temporary database is used during the recovery process and then 
+** discarded.
+*/
+static void recoverOpenRecovery(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  char *zSql = recoverMPrintf(p, "ATTACH %Q AS recovery;", p->zStateDb);
+  recoverExec(p, p->dbOut, zSql);
+  recoverExec(p, p->dbOut,
+      "PRAGMA writable_schema = 1;"
+      "CREATE TABLE recovery.map(pgno INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, parent INT);" 
+      "CREATE TABLE recovery.schema(type, name, tbl_name, rootpage, sql);"
+  );
+  sqlite3_free(zSql);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** This function is a no-op if recover handle p already contains an error
+** (if p->errCode!=SQLITE_OK).
+**
+** Otherwise, argument zName must be the name of a table that has just been
+** created in the output database. This function queries the output db
+** for the schema of said table, and creates a RecoverTable object to
+** store the schema in memory. The new RecoverTable object is linked into
+** the list at sqlite3_recover.pTblList.
+**
+** Parameter iRoot must be the root page of table zName in the INPUT 
+** database.
+*/
+static void recoverAddTable(
+  sqlite3_recover *p, 
+  const char *zName,              /* Name of table created in output db */
+  i64 iRoot                       /* Root page of same table in INPUT db */
+){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = recoverPreparePrintf(p, p->dbOut, 
+      "PRAGMA table_xinfo(%Q)", zName
+  );
+
+  if( pStmt ){
+    int iPk = -1;
+    int iBind = 1;
+    RecoverTable *pNew = 0;
+    int nCol = 0;
+    int nName = recoverStrlen(zName);
+    int nByte = 0;
+    while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+      nCol++;
+      nByte += (sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 1)+1);
+    }
+    nByte += sizeof(RecoverTable) + nCol*sizeof(RecoverColumn) + nName+1;
+    recoverReset(p, pStmt);
+
+    pNew = recoverMalloc(p, nByte);
+    if( pNew ){
+      int i = 0;
+      int iField = 0;
+      char *csr = 0;
+      pNew->aCol = (RecoverColumn*)&pNew[1];
+      pNew->zTab = csr = (char*)&pNew->aCol[nCol];
+      pNew->nCol = nCol;
+      pNew->iRoot = iRoot;
+      memcpy(csr, zName, nName);
+      csr += nName+1;
+
+      for(i=0; sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW; i++){
+        int iPKF = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 5);
+        int n = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 1);
+        const char *z = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 1);
+        const char *zType = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 2);
+        int eHidden = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 6);
+
+        if( iPk==-1 && iPKF==1 && !sqlite3_stricmp("integer", zType) ) iPk = i;
+        if( iPKF>1 ) iPk = -2;
+        pNew->aCol[i].zCol = csr;
+        pNew->aCol[i].eHidden = eHidden;
+        if( eHidden==RECOVER_EHIDDEN_VIRTUAL ){
+          pNew->aCol[i].iField = -1;
+        }else{
+          pNew->aCol[i].iField = iField++;
+        }
+        if( eHidden!=RECOVER_EHIDDEN_VIRTUAL
+         && eHidden!=RECOVER_EHIDDEN_STORED
+        ){
+          pNew->aCol[i].iBind = iBind++;
+        }
+        memcpy(csr, z, n);
+        csr += (n+1);
+      }
+
+      pNew->pNext = p->pTblList;
+      p->pTblList = pNew;
+      pNew->bIntkey = 1;
+    }
+
+    recoverFinalize(p, pStmt);
+
+    pStmt = recoverPreparePrintf(p, p->dbOut, "PRAGMA index_xinfo(%Q)", zName);
+    while( pStmt && sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+      int iField = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
+      int iCol = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 1);
+
+      assert( iField<pNew->nCol && iCol<pNew->nCol );
+      pNew->aCol[iCol].iField = iField;
+
+      pNew->bIntkey = 0;
+      iPk = -2;
+    }
+    recoverFinalize(p, pStmt);
+
+    if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+      if( iPk>=0 ){
+        pNew->aCol[iPk].bIPK = 1;
+      }else if( pNew->bIntkey ){
+        pNew->iRowidBind = iBind++;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is called after recoverCacheSchema() has cached those parts
+** of the input database schema that could be recovered in temporary table
+** "recovery.schema". This function creates in the output database copies
+** of all parts of that schema that must be created before the tables can
+** be populated. Specifically, this means:
+**
+**     * all tables that are not VIRTUAL, and
+**     * UNIQUE indexes.
+**
+** If the recovery handle uses SQL callbacks, then callbacks containing
+** the associated "CREATE TABLE" and "CREATE INDEX" statements are made.
+**
+** Additionally, records are added to the sqlite_schema table of the
+** output database for any VIRTUAL tables. The CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE
+** records are written directly to sqlite_schema, not actually executed.
+** If the handle is in SQL callback mode, then callbacks are invoked 
+** with equivalent SQL statements.
+*/
+static int recoverWriteSchema1(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pSelect = 0;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pTblname = 0;
+
+  pSelect = recoverPrepare(p, p->dbOut,
+      "WITH dbschema(rootpage, name, sql, tbl, isVirtual, isIndex) AS ("
+      "  SELECT rootpage, name, sql, "
+      "    type='table', "
+      "    sql LIKE 'create virtual%',"
+      "    (type='index' AND (sql LIKE '%unique%' OR ?1))"
+      "  FROM recovery.schema"
+      ")"
+      "SELECT rootpage, tbl, isVirtual, name, sql"
+      " FROM dbschema "
+      "  WHERE tbl OR isIndex"
+      "  ORDER BY tbl DESC, name=='sqlite_sequence' DESC"
+  );
+
+  pTblname = recoverPrepare(p, p->dbOut,
+      "SELECT name FROM sqlite_schema "
+      "WHERE type='table' ORDER BY rowid DESC LIMIT 1"
+  );
+
+  if( pSelect ){
+    sqlite3_bind_int(pSelect, 1, p->bSlowIndexes);
+    while( sqlite3_step(pSelect)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+      i64 iRoot = sqlite3_column_int64(pSelect, 0);
+      int bTable = sqlite3_column_int(pSelect, 1);
+      int bVirtual = sqlite3_column_int(pSelect, 2);
+      const char *zName = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pSelect, 3);
+      const char *zSql = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pSelect, 4);
+      char *zFree = 0;
+      int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+
+      if( bVirtual ){
+        zSql = (const char*)(zFree = recoverMPrintf(p,
+            "INSERT INTO sqlite_schema VALUES('table', %Q, %Q, 0, %Q)",
+            zName, zName, zSql
+        ));
+      }
+      rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbOut, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+        recoverSqlCallback(p, zSql);
+        if( bTable && !bVirtual ){
+          if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pTblname) ){
+            const char *zTbl = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pTblname, 0);
+            recoverAddTable(p, zTbl, iRoot);
+          }
+          recoverReset(p, pTblname);
+        }
+      }else if( rc!=SQLITE_ERROR ){
+        recoverDbError(p, p->dbOut);
+      }
+      sqlite3_free(zFree);
+    }
+  }
+  recoverFinalize(p, pSelect);
+  recoverFinalize(p, pTblname);
+
+  return p->errCode;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is called after the output database has been populated. It
+** adds all recovered schema elements that were not created in the output
+** database by recoverWriteSchema1() - everything except for tables and
+** UNIQUE indexes. Specifically:
+**
+**     * views,
+**     * triggers,
+**     * non-UNIQUE indexes.
+**
+** If the recover handle is in SQL callback mode, then equivalent callbacks
+** are issued to create the schema elements.
+*/
+static int recoverWriteSchema2(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pSelect = 0;
+
+  pSelect = recoverPrepare(p, p->dbOut,
+      p->bSlowIndexes ?
+      "SELECT rootpage, sql FROM recovery.schema "
+      "  WHERE type!='table' AND type!='index'"
+      :
+      "SELECT rootpage, sql FROM recovery.schema "
+      "  WHERE type!='table' AND (type!='index' OR sql NOT LIKE '%unique%')"
+  );
+
+  if( pSelect ){
+    while( sqlite3_step(pSelect)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+      const char *zSql = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pSelect, 1);
+      int rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbOut, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+        recoverSqlCallback(p, zSql);
+      }else if( rc!=SQLITE_ERROR ){
+        recoverDbError(p, p->dbOut);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  recoverFinalize(p, pSelect);
+
+  return p->errCode;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is a no-op if recover handle p already contains an error
+** (if p->errCode!=SQLITE_OK). In this case it returns NULL.
+**
+** Otherwise, if the recover handle is configured to create an output
+** database (was created by sqlite3_recover_init()), then this function
+** prepares and returns an SQL statement to INSERT a new record into table
+** pTab, assuming the first nField fields of a record extracted from disk
+** are valid.
+**
+** For example, if table pTab is:
+**
+**     CREATE TABLE name(a, b GENERATED ALWAYS AS (a+1) STORED, c, d, e);
+**
+** And nField is 4, then the SQL statement prepared and returned is:
+**
+**     INSERT INTO (a, c, d) VALUES (?1, ?2, ?3);
+**
+** In this case even though 4 values were extracted from the input db,
+** only 3 are written to the output, as the generated STORED column 
+** cannot be written.
+**
+** If the recover handle is in SQL callback mode, then the SQL statement
+** prepared is such that evaluating it returns a single row containing
+** a single text value - itself an SQL statement similar to the above,
+** except with SQL literals in place of the variables. For example:
+**
+**     SELECT 'INSERT INTO (a, c, d) VALUES (' 
+**          || quote(?1) || ', '
+**          || quote(?2) || ', '
+**          || quote(?3) || ')';
+**
+** In either case, it is the responsibility of the caller to eventually
+** free the statement handle using sqlite3_finalize().
+*/
+static sqlite3_stmt *recoverInsertStmt(
+  sqlite3_recover *p, 
+  RecoverTable *pTab,
+  int nField
+){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pRet = 0;
+  const char *zSep = "";
+  const char *zSqlSep = "";
+  char *zSql = 0;
+  char *zFinal = 0;
+  char *zBind = 0;
+  int ii;
+  int bSql = p->xSql ? 1 : 0;
+
+  if( nField<=0 ) return 0;
+
+  assert( nField<=pTab->nCol );
+
+  zSql = recoverMPrintf(p, "INSERT OR IGNORE INTO %Q(", pTab->zTab);
+
+  if( pTab->iRowidBind ){
+    assert( pTab->bIntkey );
+    zSql = recoverMPrintf(p, "%z_rowid_", zSql);
+    if( bSql ){
+      zBind = recoverMPrintf(p, "%zquote(?%d)", zBind, pTab->iRowidBind);
+    }else{
+      zBind = recoverMPrintf(p, "%z?%d", zBind, pTab->iRowidBind);
+    }
+    zSqlSep = "||', '||";
+    zSep = ", ";
+  }
+
+  for(ii=0; ii<nField; ii++){
+    int eHidden = pTab->aCol[ii].eHidden;
+    if( eHidden!=RECOVER_EHIDDEN_VIRTUAL
+     && eHidden!=RECOVER_EHIDDEN_STORED
+    ){
+      assert( pTab->aCol[ii].iField>=0 && pTab->aCol[ii].iBind>=1 );
+      zSql = recoverMPrintf(p, "%z%s%Q", zSql, zSep, pTab->aCol[ii].zCol);
+
+      if( bSql ){
+        zBind = recoverMPrintf(p, 
+            "%z%sescape_crnl(quote(?%d))", zBind, zSqlSep, pTab->aCol[ii].iBind
+        );
+        zSqlSep = "||', '||";
+      }else{
+        zBind = recoverMPrintf(p, "%z%s?%d", zBind, zSep, pTab->aCol[ii].iBind);
+      }
+      zSep = ", ";
+    }
+  }
+
+  if( bSql ){
+    zFinal = recoverMPrintf(p, "SELECT %Q || ') VALUES (' || %s || ')'", 
+        zSql, zBind
+    );
+  }else{
+    zFinal = recoverMPrintf(p, "%s) VALUES (%s)", zSql, zBind);
+  }
+
+  pRet = recoverPrepare(p, p->dbOut, zFinal);
+  sqlite3_free(zSql);
+  sqlite3_free(zBind);
+  sqlite3_free(zFinal);
+  
+  return pRet;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Search the list of RecoverTable objects at p->pTblList for one that
+** has root page iRoot in the input database. If such an object is found,
+** return a pointer to it. Otherwise, return NULL.
+*/
+static RecoverTable *recoverFindTable(sqlite3_recover *p, u32 iRoot){
+  RecoverTable *pRet = 0;
+  for(pRet=p->pTblList; pRet && pRet->iRoot!=iRoot; pRet=pRet->pNext);
+  return pRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function attempts to create a lost and found table within the 
+** output db. If successful, it returns a pointer to a buffer containing
+** the name of the new table. It is the responsibility of the caller to
+** eventually free this buffer using sqlite3_free().
+**
+** If an error occurs, NULL is returned and an error code and error 
+** message left in the recover handle.
+*/
+static char *recoverLostAndFoundCreate(
+  sqlite3_recover *p,             /* Recover object */
+  int nField                      /* Number of column fields in new table */
+){
+  char *zTbl = 0;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pProbe = 0;
+  int ii = 0;
+
+  pProbe = recoverPrepare(p, p->dbOut,
+    "SELECT 1 FROM sqlite_schema WHERE name=?"
+  );
+  for(ii=-1; zTbl==0 && p->errCode==SQLITE_OK && ii<1000; ii++){
+    int bFail = 0;
+    if( ii<0 ){
+      zTbl = recoverMPrintf(p, "%s", p->zLostAndFound);
+    }else{
+      zTbl = recoverMPrintf(p, "%s_%d", p->zLostAndFound, ii);
+    }
+
+    if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+      sqlite3_bind_text(pProbe, 1, zTbl, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
+      if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pProbe) ){
+        bFail = 1;
+      }
+      recoverReset(p, pProbe);
+    }
+
+    if( bFail ){
+      sqlite3_clear_bindings(pProbe);
+      sqlite3_free(zTbl);
+      zTbl = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  recoverFinalize(p, pProbe);
+
+  if( zTbl ){
+    const char *zSep = 0;
+    char *zField = 0;
+    char *zSql = 0;
+
+    zSep = "rootpgno INTEGER, pgno INTEGER, nfield INTEGER, id INTEGER, ";
+    for(ii=0; p->errCode==SQLITE_OK && ii<nField; ii++){
+      zField = recoverMPrintf(p, "%z%sc%d", zField, zSep, ii);
+      zSep = ", ";
+    }
+
+    zSql = recoverMPrintf(p, "CREATE TABLE %s(%s)", zTbl, zField);
+    sqlite3_free(zField);
+
+    recoverExec(p, p->dbOut, zSql);
+    recoverSqlCallback(p, zSql);
+    sqlite3_free(zSql);
+  }else if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    recoverError(
+        p, SQLITE_ERROR, "failed to create %s output table", p->zLostAndFound
+    );
+  }
+
+  return zTbl;
+}
+
+/*
+** Synthesize and prepare an INSERT statement to write to the lost_and_found
+** table in the output database. The name of the table is zTab, and it has
+** nField c* fields.
+*/
+static sqlite3_stmt *recoverLostAndFoundInsert(
+  sqlite3_recover *p,
+  const char *zTab,
+  int nField
+){
+  int nTotal = nField + 4;
+  int ii;
+  char *zBind = 0;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pRet = 0;
+
+  if( p->xSql==0 ){
+    for(ii=0; ii<nTotal; ii++){
+      zBind = recoverMPrintf(p, "%z%s?", zBind, zBind?", ":"", ii);
+    }
+    pRet = recoverPreparePrintf(
+        p, p->dbOut, "INSERT INTO %s VALUES(%s)", zTab, zBind
+    );
+  }else{
+    const char *zSep = "";
+    for(ii=0; ii<nTotal; ii++){
+      zBind = recoverMPrintf(p, "%z%squote(?)", zBind, zSep);
+      zSep = "|| ', ' ||";
+    }
+    pRet = recoverPreparePrintf(
+        p, p->dbOut, "SELECT 'INSERT INTO %s VALUES(' || %s || ')'", zTab, zBind
+    );
+  }
+
+  sqlite3_free(zBind);
+  return pRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** Input database page iPg contains data that will be written to the
+** lost-and-found table of the output database. This function attempts
+** to identify the root page of the tree that page iPg belonged to.
+** If successful, it sets output variable (*piRoot) to the page number
+** of the root page and returns SQLITE_OK. Otherwise, if an error occurs,
+** an SQLite error code is returned and the final value of *piRoot 
+** undefined.
+*/
+static int recoverLostAndFoundFindRoot(
+  sqlite3_recover *p, 
+  i64 iPg,
+  i64 *piRoot
+){
+  RecoverStateLAF *pLaf = &p->laf;
+
+  if( pLaf->pFindRoot==0 ){
+    pLaf->pFindRoot = recoverPrepare(p, p->dbOut,
+        "WITH RECURSIVE p(pgno) AS ("
+        "  SELECT ?"
+        "    UNION"
+        "  SELECT parent FROM recovery.map AS m, p WHERE m.pgno=p.pgno"
+        ") "
+        "SELECT p.pgno FROM p, recovery.map m WHERE m.pgno=p.pgno "
+        "    AND m.parent IS NULL"
+    );
+  }
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    sqlite3_bind_int64(pLaf->pFindRoot, 1, iPg);
+    if( sqlite3_step(pLaf->pFindRoot)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+      *piRoot = sqlite3_column_int64(pLaf->pFindRoot, 0);
+    }else{
+      *piRoot = iPg;
+    }
+    recoverReset(p, pLaf->pFindRoot);
+  }
+  return p->errCode;
+}
+
+/*
+** Recover data from page iPage of the input database and write it to
+** the lost-and-found table in the output database.
+*/
+static void recoverLostAndFoundOnePage(sqlite3_recover *p, i64 iPage){
+  RecoverStateLAF *pLaf = &p->laf;
+  sqlite3_value **apVal = pLaf->apVal;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pPageData = pLaf->pPageData;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pInsert = pLaf->pInsert;
+
+  int nVal = -1;
+  int iPrevCell = 0;
+  i64 iRoot = 0;
+  int bHaveRowid = 0;
+  i64 iRowid = 0;
+  int ii = 0;
+
+  if( recoverLostAndFoundFindRoot(p, iPage, &iRoot) ) return;
+  sqlite3_bind_int64(pPageData, 1, iPage);
+  while( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pPageData) ){
+    int iCell = sqlite3_column_int64(pPageData, 0);
+    int iField = sqlite3_column_int64(pPageData, 1);
+
+    if( iPrevCell!=iCell && nVal>=0 ){
+      /* Insert the new row */
+      sqlite3_bind_int64(pInsert, 1, iRoot);      /* rootpgno */
+      sqlite3_bind_int64(pInsert, 2, iPage);      /* pgno */
+      sqlite3_bind_int(pInsert, 3, nVal);         /* nfield */
+      if( bHaveRowid ){
+        sqlite3_bind_int64(pInsert, 4, iRowid);   /* id */
+      }
+      for(ii=0; ii<nVal; ii++){
+        recoverBindValue(p, pInsert, 5+ii, apVal[ii]);
+      }
+      if( sqlite3_step(pInsert)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+        recoverSqlCallback(p, (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pInsert, 0));
+      }
+      recoverReset(p, pInsert);
+
+      /* Discard the accumulated row data */
+      for(ii=0; ii<nVal; ii++){
+        sqlite3_value_free(apVal[ii]);
+        apVal[ii] = 0;
+      }
+      sqlite3_clear_bindings(pInsert);
+      bHaveRowid = 0;
+      nVal = -1;
+    }
+
+    if( iCell<0 ) break;
+
+    if( iField<0 ){
+      assert( nVal==-1 );
+      iRowid = sqlite3_column_int64(pPageData, 2);
+      bHaveRowid = 1;
+      nVal = 0;
+    }else if( iField<pLaf->nMaxField ){
+      sqlite3_value *pVal = sqlite3_column_value(pPageData, 2);
+      apVal[iField] = sqlite3_value_dup(pVal);
+      assert( iField==nVal || (nVal==-1 && iField==0) );
+      nVal = iField+1;
+      if( apVal[iField]==0 ){
+        recoverError(p, SQLITE_NOMEM, 0);
+      }
+    }
+
+    iPrevCell = iCell;
+  }
+  recoverReset(p, pPageData);
+
+  for(ii=0; ii<nVal; ii++){
+    sqlite3_value_free(apVal[ii]);
+    apVal[ii] = 0;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Perform one step (sqlite3_recover_step()) of work for the connection 
+** passed as the only argument, which is guaranteed to be in
+** RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND3 state - during which the lost-and-found 
+** table of the output database is populated with recovered data that can 
+** not be assigned to any recovered schema object.
+*/ 
+static int recoverLostAndFound3Step(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  RecoverStateLAF *pLaf = &p->laf;
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    if( pLaf->pInsert==0 ){
+      return SQLITE_DONE;
+    }else{
+      if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+        int res = sqlite3_step(pLaf->pAllPage);
+        if( res==SQLITE_ROW ){
+          i64 iPage = sqlite3_column_int64(pLaf->pAllPage, 0);
+          if( recoverBitmapQuery(pLaf->pUsed, iPage)==0 ){
+            recoverLostAndFoundOnePage(p, iPage);
+          }
+        }else{
+          recoverReset(p, pLaf->pAllPage);
+          return SQLITE_DONE;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Initialize resources required in RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND3 
+** state - during which the lost-and-found table of the output database 
+** is populated with recovered data that can not be assigned to any 
+** recovered schema object.
+*/ 
+static void recoverLostAndFound3Init(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  RecoverStateLAF *pLaf = &p->laf;
+
+  if( pLaf->nMaxField>0 ){
+    char *zTab = 0;               /* Name of lost_and_found table */
+
+    zTab = recoverLostAndFoundCreate(p, pLaf->nMaxField);
+    pLaf->pInsert = recoverLostAndFoundInsert(p, zTab, pLaf->nMaxField);
+    sqlite3_free(zTab);
+
+    pLaf->pAllPage = recoverPreparePrintf(p, p->dbOut,
+        "WITH RECURSIVE seq(ii) AS ("
+        "  SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT ii+1 FROM seq WHERE ii<%lld"
+        ")"
+        "SELECT ii FROM seq" , p->laf.nPg
+    );
+    pLaf->pPageData = recoverPrepare(p, p->dbOut,
+        "SELECT cell, field, value "
+        "FROM sqlite_dbdata('getpage()') d WHERE d.pgno=? "
+        "UNION ALL "
+        "SELECT -1, -1, -1"
+    );
+
+    pLaf->apVal = (sqlite3_value**)recoverMalloc(p, 
+        pLaf->nMaxField*sizeof(sqlite3_value*)
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Initialize resources required in RECOVER_STATE_WRITING state - during which
+** tables recovered from the schema of the input database are populated with
+** recovered data.
+*/ 
+static int recoverWriteDataInit(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  RecoverStateW1 *p1 = &p->w1;
+  RecoverTable *pTbl = 0;
+  int nByte = 0;
+
+  /* Figure out the maximum number of columns for any table in the schema */
+  assert( p1->nMax==0 );
+  for(pTbl=p->pTblList; pTbl; pTbl=pTbl->pNext){
+    if( pTbl->nCol>p1->nMax ) p1->nMax = pTbl->nCol;
+  }
+
+  /* Allocate an array of (sqlite3_value*) in which to accumulate the values
+  ** that will be written to the output database in a single row. */
+  nByte = sizeof(sqlite3_value*) * (p1->nMax+1);
+  p1->apVal = (sqlite3_value**)recoverMalloc(p, nByte);
+  if( p1->apVal==0 ) return p->errCode;
+
+  /* Prepare the SELECT to loop through schema tables (pTbls) and the SELECT
+  ** to loop through cells that appear to belong to a single table (pSel). */
+  p1->pTbls = recoverPrepare(p, p->dbOut,
+      "SELECT rootpage FROM recovery.schema "
+      "  WHERE type='table' AND (sql NOT LIKE 'create virtual%')"
+      "  ORDER BY (tbl_name='sqlite_sequence') ASC"
+  );
+  p1->pSel = recoverPrepare(p, p->dbOut, 
+      "WITH RECURSIVE pages(page) AS ("
+      "  SELECT ?1"
+      "    UNION"
+      "  SELECT child FROM sqlite_dbptr('getpage()'), pages "
+      "    WHERE pgno=page"
+      ") "
+      "SELECT page, cell, field, value "
+      "FROM sqlite_dbdata('getpage()') d, pages p WHERE p.page=d.pgno "
+      "UNION ALL "
+      "SELECT 0, 0, 0, 0"
+  );
+
+  return p->errCode;
+}
+
+/*
+** Clean up resources allocated by recoverWriteDataInit() (stuff in 
+** sqlite3_recover.w1).
+*/
+static void recoverWriteDataCleanup(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  RecoverStateW1 *p1 = &p->w1;
+  int ii;
+  for(ii=0; ii<p1->nVal; ii++){
+    sqlite3_value_free(p1->apVal[ii]);
+  }
+  sqlite3_free(p1->apVal);
+  recoverFinalize(p, p1->pInsert);
+  recoverFinalize(p, p1->pTbls);
+  recoverFinalize(p, p1->pSel);
+  memset(p1, 0, sizeof(*p1));
+}
+
+/*
+** Perform one step (sqlite3_recover_step()) of work for the connection 
+** passed as the only argument, which is guaranteed to be in
+** RECOVER_STATE_WRITING state - during which tables recovered from the
+** schema of the input database are populated with recovered data.
+*/ 
+static int recoverWriteDataStep(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  RecoverStateW1 *p1 = &p->w1;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pSel = p1->pSel;
+  sqlite3_value **apVal = p1->apVal;
+
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK && p1->pTab==0 ){
+    if( sqlite3_step(p1->pTbls)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+      i64 iRoot = sqlite3_column_int64(p1->pTbls, 0);
+      p1->pTab = recoverFindTable(p, iRoot);
+
+      recoverFinalize(p, p1->pInsert);
+      p1->pInsert = 0;
+
+      /* If this table is unknown, return early. The caller will invoke this
+      ** function again and it will move on to the next table.  */
+      if( p1->pTab==0 ) return p->errCode;
+
+      /* If this is the sqlite_sequence table, delete any rows added by
+      ** earlier INSERT statements on tables with AUTOINCREMENT primary
+      ** keys before recovering its contents. The p1->pTbls SELECT statement
+      ** is rigged to deliver "sqlite_sequence" last of all, so we don't
+      ** worry about it being modified after it is recovered. */
+      if( sqlite3_stricmp("sqlite_sequence", p1->pTab->zTab)==0 ){
+        recoverExec(p, p->dbOut, "DELETE FROM sqlite_sequence");
+        recoverSqlCallback(p, "DELETE FROM sqlite_sequence");
+      }
+
+      /* Bind the root page of this table within the original database to 
+      ** SELECT statement p1->pSel. The SELECT statement will then iterate
+      ** through cells that look like they belong to table pTab.  */
+      sqlite3_bind_int64(pSel, 1, iRoot);
+
+      p1->nVal = 0;
+      p1->bHaveRowid = 0;
+      p1->iPrevPage = -1;
+      p1->iPrevCell = -1;
+    }else{
+      return SQLITE_DONE;
+    }
+  }
+  assert( p->errCode!=SQLITE_OK || p1->pTab );
+
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK && sqlite3_step(pSel)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+    RecoverTable *pTab = p1->pTab;
+
+    i64 iPage = sqlite3_column_int64(pSel, 0);
+    int iCell = sqlite3_column_int(pSel, 1);
+    int iField = sqlite3_column_int(pSel, 2);
+    sqlite3_value *pVal = sqlite3_column_value(pSel, 3);
+    int bNewCell = (p1->iPrevPage!=iPage || p1->iPrevCell!=iCell);
+
+    assert( bNewCell==0 || (iField==-1 || iField==0) );
+    assert( bNewCell || iField==p1->nVal || p1->nVal==pTab->nCol );
+
+    if( bNewCell ){
+      int ii = 0;
+      if( p1->nVal>=0 ){
+        if( p1->pInsert==0 || p1->nVal!=p1->nInsert ){
+          recoverFinalize(p, p1->pInsert);
+          p1->pInsert = recoverInsertStmt(p, pTab, p1->nVal);
+          p1->nInsert = p1->nVal;
+        }
+        if( p1->nVal>0 ){
+          sqlite3_stmt *pInsert = p1->pInsert;
+          for(ii=0; ii<pTab->nCol; ii++){
+            RecoverColumn *pCol = &pTab->aCol[ii];
+            int iBind = pCol->iBind;
+            if( iBind>0 ){
+              if( pCol->bIPK ){
+                sqlite3_bind_int64(pInsert, iBind, p1->iRowid);
+              }else if( pCol->iField<p1->nVal ){
+                recoverBindValue(p, pInsert, iBind, apVal[pCol->iField]);
+              }
+            }
+          }
+          if( p->bRecoverRowid && pTab->iRowidBind>0 && p1->bHaveRowid ){
+            sqlite3_bind_int64(pInsert, pTab->iRowidBind, p1->iRowid);
+          }
+          if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pInsert) ){
+            const char *z = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pInsert, 0);
+            recoverSqlCallback(p, z);
+          }
+          recoverReset(p, pInsert);
+          assert( p->errCode || pInsert );
+          if( pInsert ) sqlite3_clear_bindings(pInsert);
+        }
+      }
+
+      for(ii=0; ii<p1->nVal; ii++){
+        sqlite3_value_free(apVal[ii]);
+        apVal[ii] = 0;
+      }
+      p1->nVal = -1;
+      p1->bHaveRowid = 0;
+    }
+
+    if( iPage!=0 ){
+      if( iField<0 ){
+        p1->iRowid = sqlite3_column_int64(pSel, 3);
+        assert( p1->nVal==-1 );
+        p1->nVal = 0;
+        p1->bHaveRowid = 1;
+      }else if( iField<pTab->nCol ){
+        assert( apVal[iField]==0 );
+        apVal[iField] = sqlite3_value_dup( pVal );
+        if( apVal[iField]==0 ){
+          recoverError(p, SQLITE_NOMEM, 0);
+        }
+        p1->nVal = iField+1;
+      }
+      p1->iPrevCell = iCell;
+      p1->iPrevPage = iPage;
+    }
+  }else{
+    recoverReset(p, pSel);
+    p1->pTab = 0;
+  }
+
+  return p->errCode;
+}
+
+/*
+** Initialize resources required by sqlite3_recover_step() in
+** RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND1 state - during which the set of pages not
+** already allocated to a recovered schema element is determined.
+*/ 
+static void recoverLostAndFound1Init(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  RecoverStateLAF *pLaf = &p->laf;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+
+  assert( p->laf.pUsed==0 );
+  pLaf->nPg = recoverPageCount(p);
+  pLaf->pUsed = recoverBitmapAlloc(p, pLaf->nPg);
+
+  /* Prepare a statement to iterate through all pages that are part of any tree
+  ** in the recoverable part of the input database schema to the bitmap. And,
+  ** if !p->bFreelistCorrupt, add all pages that appear to be part of the
+  ** freelist.  */
+  pStmt = recoverPrepare(
+      p, p->dbOut,
+      "WITH trunk(pgno) AS ("
+      "  SELECT read_i32(getpage(1), 8) AS x WHERE x>0"
+      "    UNION"
+      "  SELECT read_i32(getpage(trunk.pgno), 0) AS x FROM trunk WHERE x>0"
+      "),"
+      "trunkdata(pgno, data) AS ("
+      "  SELECT pgno, getpage(pgno) FROM trunk"
+      "),"
+      "freelist(data, n, freepgno) AS ("
+      "  SELECT data, min(16384, read_i32(data, 1)-1), pgno FROM trunkdata"
+      "    UNION ALL"
+      "  SELECT data, n-1, read_i32(data, 2+n) FROM freelist WHERE n>=0"
+      "),"
+      ""
+      "roots(r) AS ("
+      "  SELECT 1 UNION ALL"
+      "  SELECT rootpage FROM recovery.schema WHERE rootpage>0"
+      "),"
+      "used(page) AS ("
+      "  SELECT r FROM roots"
+      "    UNION"
+      "  SELECT child FROM sqlite_dbptr('getpage()'), used "
+      "    WHERE pgno=page"
+      ") "
+      "SELECT page FROM used"
+      " UNION ALL "
+      "SELECT freepgno FROM freelist WHERE NOT ?"
+  );
+  if( pStmt ) sqlite3_bind_int(pStmt, 1, p->bFreelistCorrupt);
+  pLaf->pUsedPages = pStmt;
+}
+
+/*
+** Perform one step (sqlite3_recover_step()) of work for the connection 
+** passed as the only argument, which is guaranteed to be in
+** RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND1 state - during which the set of pages not
+** already allocated to a recovered schema element is determined.
+*/ 
+static int recoverLostAndFound1Step(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  RecoverStateLAF *pLaf = &p->laf;
+  int rc = p->errCode;
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    rc = sqlite3_step(pLaf->pUsedPages);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_ROW ){
+      i64 iPg = sqlite3_column_int64(pLaf->pUsedPages, 0);
+      recoverBitmapSet(pLaf->pUsed, iPg);
+      rc = SQLITE_OK;
+    }else{
+      recoverFinalize(p, pLaf->pUsedPages);
+      pLaf->pUsedPages = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Initialize resources required by RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND2 
+** state - during which the pages identified in RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND1
+** are sorted into sets that likely belonged to the same database tree.
+*/ 
+static void recoverLostAndFound2Init(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  RecoverStateLAF *pLaf = &p->laf;
+
+  assert( p->laf.pAllAndParent==0 );
+  assert( p->laf.pMapInsert==0 );
+  assert( p->laf.pMaxField==0 );
+  assert( p->laf.nMaxField==0 );
+
+  pLaf->pMapInsert = recoverPrepare(p, p->dbOut,
+      "INSERT OR IGNORE INTO recovery.map(pgno, parent) VALUES(?, ?)"
+  );
+  pLaf->pAllAndParent = recoverPreparePrintf(p, p->dbOut,
+      "WITH RECURSIVE seq(ii) AS ("
+      "  SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT ii+1 FROM seq WHERE ii<%lld"
+      ")"
+      "SELECT pgno, child FROM sqlite_dbptr('getpage()') "
+      " UNION ALL "
+      "SELECT NULL, ii FROM seq", p->laf.nPg
+  );
+  pLaf->pMaxField = recoverPreparePrintf(p, p->dbOut,
+      "SELECT max(field)+1 FROM sqlite_dbdata('getpage') WHERE pgno = ?"
+  );
+}
+
+/*
+** Perform one step (sqlite3_recover_step()) of work for the connection 
+** passed as the only argument, which is guaranteed to be in
+** RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND2 state - during which the pages identified 
+** in RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND1 are sorted into sets that likely belonged 
+** to the same database tree.
+*/ 
+static int recoverLostAndFound2Step(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  RecoverStateLAF *pLaf = &p->laf;
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    int res = sqlite3_step(pLaf->pAllAndParent);
+    if( res==SQLITE_ROW ){
+      i64 iChild = sqlite3_column_int(pLaf->pAllAndParent, 1);
+      if( recoverBitmapQuery(pLaf->pUsed, iChild)==0 ){
+        sqlite3_bind_int64(pLaf->pMapInsert, 1, iChild);
+        sqlite3_bind_value(pLaf->pMapInsert, 2, 
+            sqlite3_column_value(pLaf->pAllAndParent, 0)
+        );
+        sqlite3_step(pLaf->pMapInsert);
+        recoverReset(p, pLaf->pMapInsert);
+        sqlite3_bind_int64(pLaf->pMaxField, 1, iChild);
+        if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pLaf->pMaxField) ){
+          int nMax = sqlite3_column_int(pLaf->pMaxField, 0);
+          if( nMax>pLaf->nMaxField ) pLaf->nMaxField = nMax;
+        }
+        recoverReset(p, pLaf->pMaxField);
+      }
+    }else{
+      recoverFinalize(p, pLaf->pAllAndParent);
+      pLaf->pAllAndParent =0;
+      return SQLITE_DONE;
+    }
+  }
+  return p->errCode;
+}
+
+/*
+** Free all resources allocated as part of sqlite3_recover_step() calls
+** in one of the RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND[123] states.
+*/
+static void recoverLostAndFoundCleanup(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  recoverBitmapFree(p->laf.pUsed);
+  p->laf.pUsed = 0;
+  sqlite3_finalize(p->laf.pUsedPages);
+  sqlite3_finalize(p->laf.pAllAndParent);
+  sqlite3_finalize(p->laf.pMapInsert);
+  sqlite3_finalize(p->laf.pMaxField);
+  sqlite3_finalize(p->laf.pFindRoot);
+  sqlite3_finalize(p->laf.pInsert);
+  sqlite3_finalize(p->laf.pAllPage);
+  sqlite3_finalize(p->laf.pPageData);
+  p->laf.pUsedPages = 0;
+  p->laf.pAllAndParent = 0;
+  p->laf.pMapInsert = 0;
+  p->laf.pMaxField = 0;
+  p->laf.pFindRoot = 0;
+  p->laf.pInsert = 0;
+  p->laf.pAllPage = 0;
+  p->laf.pPageData = 0;
+  sqlite3_free(p->laf.apVal);
+  p->laf.apVal = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Free all resources allocated as part of sqlite3_recover_step() calls.
+*/
+static void recoverFinalCleanup(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  RecoverTable *pTab = 0;
+  RecoverTable *pNext = 0;
+
+  recoverWriteDataCleanup(p);
+  recoverLostAndFoundCleanup(p);
+
+  for(pTab=p->pTblList; pTab; pTab=pNext){
+    pNext = pTab->pNext;
+    sqlite3_free(pTab);
+  }
+  p->pTblList = 0;
+  sqlite3_finalize(p->pGetPage);
+  p->pGetPage = 0;
+  sqlite3_file_control(p->dbIn, p->zDb, SQLITE_FCNTL_RESET_CACHE, 0);
+
+  {
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+    int res = 
+#endif
+       sqlite3_close(p->dbOut);
+    assert( res==SQLITE_OK );
+  }
+  p->dbOut = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Decode and return an unsigned 16-bit big-endian integer value from 
+** buffer a[].
+*/
+static u32 recoverGetU16(const u8 *a){
+  return (((u32)a[0])<<8) + ((u32)a[1]);
+}
+
+/*
+** Decode and return an unsigned 32-bit big-endian integer value from 
+** buffer a[].
+*/
+static u32 recoverGetU32(const u8 *a){
+  return (((u32)a[0])<<24) + (((u32)a[1])<<16) + (((u32)a[2])<<8) + ((u32)a[3]);
+}
+
+/*
+** Decode an SQLite varint from buffer a[]. Write the decoded value to (*pVal)
+** and return the number of bytes consumed.
+*/
+static int recoverGetVarint(const u8 *a, i64 *pVal){
+  sqlite3_uint64 u = 0;
+  int i;
+  for(i=0; i<8; i++){
+    u = (u<<7) + (a[i]&0x7f);
+    if( (a[i]&0x80)==0 ){ *pVal = (sqlite3_int64)u; return i+1; }
+  }
+  u = (u<<8) + (a[i]&0xff);
+  *pVal = (sqlite3_int64)u;
+  return 9;
+}
+
+/*
+** The second argument points to a buffer n bytes in size. If this buffer
+** or a prefix thereof appears to contain a well-formed SQLite b-tree page, 
+** return the page-size in bytes. Otherwise, if the buffer does not 
+** appear to contain a well-formed b-tree page, return 0.
+*/
+static int recoverIsValidPage(u8 *aTmp, const u8 *a, int n){
+  u8 *aUsed = aTmp;
+  int nFrag = 0;
+  int nActual = 0;
+  int iFree = 0;
+  int nCell = 0;                  /* Number of cells on page */
+  int iCellOff = 0;               /* Offset of cell array in page */
+  int iContent = 0;
+  int eType = 0;
+  int ii = 0;
+
+  eType = (int)a[0];
+  if( eType!=0x02 && eType!=0x05 && eType!=0x0A && eType!=0x0D ) return 0;
+
+  iFree = (int)recoverGetU16(&a[1]);
+  nCell = (int)recoverGetU16(&a[3]);
+  iContent = (int)recoverGetU16(&a[5]);
+  if( iContent==0 ) iContent = 65536;
+  nFrag = (int)a[7];
+
+  if( iContent>n ) return 0;
+
+  memset(aUsed, 0, n);
+  memset(aUsed, 0xFF, iContent);
+
+  /* Follow the free-list. This is the same format for all b-tree pages. */
+  if( iFree && iFree<=iContent ) return 0;
+  while( iFree ){
+    int iNext = 0;
+    int nByte = 0;
+    if( iFree>(n-4) ) return 0;
+    iNext = recoverGetU16(&a[iFree]);
+    nByte = recoverGetU16(&a[iFree+2]);
+    if( iFree+nByte>n ) return 0;
+    if( iNext && iNext<iFree+nByte ) return 0;
+    memset(&aUsed[iFree], 0xFF, nByte);
+    iFree = iNext;
+  }
+
+  /* Run through the cells */
+  if( eType==0x02 || eType==0x05 ){
+    iCellOff = 12;
+  }else{
+    iCellOff = 8;
+  }
+  if( (iCellOff + 2*nCell)>iContent ) return 0;
+  for(ii=0; ii<nCell; ii++){
+    int iByte;
+    i64 nPayload = 0;
+    int nByte = 0;
+    int iOff = recoverGetU16(&a[iCellOff + 2*ii]);
+    if( iOff<iContent || iOff>n ){
+      return 0;
+    }
+    if( eType==0x05 || eType==0x02 ) nByte += 4;
+    nByte += recoverGetVarint(&a[iOff+nByte], &nPayload);
+    if( eType==0x0D ){
+      i64 dummy = 0;
+      nByte += recoverGetVarint(&a[iOff+nByte], &dummy);
+    }
+    if( eType!=0x05 ){
+      int X = (eType==0x0D) ? n-35 : (((n-12)*64/255)-23);
+      int M = ((n-12)*32/255)-23;
+      int K = M+((nPayload-M)%(n-4));
+
+      if( nPayload<X ){
+        nByte += nPayload;
+      }else if( K<=X ){
+        nByte += K+4;
+      }else{
+        nByte += M+4;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if( iOff+nByte>n ){
+      return 0;
+    }
+    for(iByte=iOff; iByte<(iOff+nByte); iByte++){
+      if( aUsed[iByte]!=0 ){
+        return 0;
+      }
+      aUsed[iByte] = 0xFF;
+    }
+  }
+
+  nActual = 0;
+  for(ii=0; ii<n; ii++){
+    if( aUsed[ii]==0 ) nActual++;
+  }
+  return (nActual==nFrag);
+}
+
+
+static int recoverVfsClose(sqlite3_file*);
+static int recoverVfsRead(sqlite3_file*, void*, int iAmt, sqlite3_int64 iOfst);
+static int recoverVfsWrite(sqlite3_file*, const void*, int, sqlite3_int64);
+static int recoverVfsTruncate(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 size);
+static int recoverVfsSync(sqlite3_file*, int flags);
+static int recoverVfsFileSize(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 *pSize);
+static int recoverVfsLock(sqlite3_file*, int);
+static int recoverVfsUnlock(sqlite3_file*, int);
+static int recoverVfsCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file*, int *pResOut);
+static int recoverVfsFileControl(sqlite3_file*, int op, void *pArg);
+static int recoverVfsSectorSize(sqlite3_file*);
+static int recoverVfsDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file*);
+static int recoverVfsShmMap(sqlite3_file*, int, int, int, void volatile**);
+static int recoverVfsShmLock(sqlite3_file*, int offset, int n, int flags);
+static void recoverVfsShmBarrier(sqlite3_file*);
+static int recoverVfsShmUnmap(sqlite3_file*, int deleteFlag);
+static int recoverVfsFetch(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64, int, void**);
+static int recoverVfsUnfetch(sqlite3_file *pFd, sqlite3_int64 iOff, void *p);
+
+static sqlite3_io_methods recover_methods = {
+  2, /* iVersion */
+  recoverVfsClose,
+  recoverVfsRead,
+  recoverVfsWrite,
+  recoverVfsTruncate,
+  recoverVfsSync,
+  recoverVfsFileSize,
+  recoverVfsLock,
+  recoverVfsUnlock,
+  recoverVfsCheckReservedLock,
+  recoverVfsFileControl,
+  recoverVfsSectorSize,
+  recoverVfsDeviceCharacteristics,
+  recoverVfsShmMap,
+  recoverVfsShmLock,
+  recoverVfsShmBarrier,
+  recoverVfsShmUnmap,
+  recoverVfsFetch,
+  recoverVfsUnfetch
+};
+
+static int recoverVfsClose(sqlite3_file *pFd){
+  assert( pFd->pMethods!=&recover_methods );
+  return pFd->pMethods->xClose(pFd);
+}
+
+/*
+** Write value v to buffer a[] as a 16-bit big-endian unsigned integer.
+*/
+static void recoverPutU16(u8 *a, u32 v){
+  a[0] = (v>>8) & 0x00FF;
+  a[1] = (v>>0) & 0x00FF;
+}
+
+/*
+** Write value v to buffer a[] as a 32-bit big-endian unsigned integer.
+*/
+static void recoverPutU32(u8 *a, u32 v){
+  a[0] = (v>>24) & 0x00FF;
+  a[1] = (v>>16) & 0x00FF;
+  a[2] = (v>>8) & 0x00FF;
+  a[3] = (v>>0) & 0x00FF;
+}
+
+/*
+** Detect the page-size of the database opened by file-handle pFd by 
+** searching the first part of the file for a well-formed SQLite b-tree 
+** page. If parameter nReserve is non-zero, then as well as searching for
+** a b-tree page with zero reserved bytes, this function searches for one
+** with nReserve reserved bytes at the end of it.
+**
+** If successful, set variable p->detected_pgsz to the detected page-size
+** in bytes and return SQLITE_OK. Or, if no error occurs but no valid page
+** can be found, return SQLITE_OK but leave p->detected_pgsz set to 0. Or,
+** if an error occurs (e.g. an IO or OOM error), then an SQLite error code
+** is returned. The final value of p->detected_pgsz is undefined in this
+** case.
+*/
+static int recoverVfsDetectPagesize(
+  sqlite3_recover *p,             /* Recover handle */
+  sqlite3_file *pFd,              /* File-handle open on input database */
+  u32 nReserve,                   /* Possible nReserve value */
+  i64 nSz                         /* Size of database file in bytes */
+){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  const int nMin = 512;
+  const int nMax = 65536;
+  const int nMaxBlk = 4;
+  u32 pgsz = 0;
+  int iBlk = 0;
+  u8 *aPg = 0;
+  u8 *aTmp = 0;
+  int nBlk = 0;
+
+  aPg = (u8*)sqlite3_malloc(2*nMax);
+  if( aPg==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  aTmp = &aPg[nMax];
+
+  nBlk = (nSz+nMax-1)/nMax;
+  if( nBlk>nMaxBlk ) nBlk = nMaxBlk;
+
+  do {
+    for(iBlk=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && iBlk<nBlk; iBlk++){
+      int nByte = (nSz>=((iBlk+1)*nMax)) ? nMax : (nSz % nMax);
+      memset(aPg, 0, nMax);
+      rc = pFd->pMethods->xRead(pFd, aPg, nByte, iBlk*nMax);
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+        int pgsz2;
+        for(pgsz2=(pgsz ? pgsz*2 : nMin); pgsz2<=nMax; pgsz2=pgsz2*2){
+          int iOff;
+          for(iOff=0; iOff<nMax; iOff+=pgsz2){
+            if( recoverIsValidPage(aTmp, &aPg[iOff], pgsz2-nReserve) ){
+              pgsz = pgsz2;
+              break;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if( pgsz>(u32)p->detected_pgsz ){
+      p->detected_pgsz = pgsz;
+      p->nReserve = nReserve;
+    }
+    if( nReserve==0 ) break;
+    nReserve = 0;
+  }while( 1 );
+
+  p->detected_pgsz = pgsz;
+  sqlite3_free(aPg);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** The xRead() method of the wrapper VFS. This is used to intercept calls
+** to read page 1 of the input database.
+*/
+static int recoverVfsRead(sqlite3_file *pFd, void *aBuf, int nByte, i64 iOff){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  if( pFd->pMethods==&recover_methods ){
+    pFd->pMethods = recover_g.pMethods;
+    rc = pFd->pMethods->xRead(pFd, aBuf, nByte, iOff);
+    if( nByte==16 ){
+      sqlite3_randomness(16, aBuf);
+    }else
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && iOff==0 && nByte>=108 ){
+      /* Ensure that the database has a valid header file. The only fields
+      ** that really matter to recovery are:
+      **
+      **   + Database page size (16-bits at offset 16)
+      **   + Size of db in pages (32-bits at offset 28)
+      **   + Database encoding (32-bits at offset 56)
+      **
+      ** Also preserved are:
+      **
+      **   + first freelist page (32-bits at offset 32)
+      **   + size of freelist (32-bits at offset 36)
+      **   + the wal-mode flags (16-bits at offset 18)
+      **
+      ** We also try to preserve the auto-vacuum, incr-value, user-version
+      ** and application-id fields - all 32 bit quantities at offsets 
+      ** 52, 60, 64 and 68. All other fields are set to known good values.
+      **
+      ** Byte offset 105 should also contain the page-size as a 16-bit 
+      ** integer.
+      */
+      const int aPreserve[] = {32, 36, 52, 60, 64, 68};
+      u8 aHdr[108] = {
+        0x53, 0x51, 0x4c, 0x69, 0x74, 0x65, 0x20, 0x66, 
+        0x6f, 0x72, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x74, 0x20, 0x33, 0x00,
+        0xFF, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x40, 0x20, 0x20,
+        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+        0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04,
+        0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+        0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+        0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+        0x00, 0x2e, 0x5b, 0x30,
+
+        0x0D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00
+      };
+      u8 *a = (u8*)aBuf;
+
+      u32 pgsz = recoverGetU16(&a[16]);
+      u32 nReserve = a[20];
+      u32 enc = recoverGetU32(&a[56]);
+      u32 dbsz = 0;
+      i64 dbFileSize = 0;
+      int ii;
+      sqlite3_recover *p = recover_g.p;
+
+      if( pgsz==0x01 ) pgsz = 65536;
+      rc = pFd->pMethods->xFileSize(pFd, &dbFileSize);
+
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK && p->detected_pgsz==0 ){
+        rc = recoverVfsDetectPagesize(p, pFd, nReserve, dbFileSize);
+      }
+      if( p->detected_pgsz ){
+        pgsz = p->detected_pgsz;
+        nReserve = p->nReserve;
+      }
+
+      if( pgsz ){
+        dbsz = dbFileSize / pgsz;
+      }
+      if( enc!=SQLITE_UTF8 && enc!=SQLITE_UTF16BE && enc!=SQLITE_UTF16LE ){
+        enc = SQLITE_UTF8;
+      }
+
+      sqlite3_free(p->pPage1Cache);
+      p->pPage1Cache = 0;
+      p->pPage1Disk = 0;
+
+      p->pgsz = nByte;
+      p->pPage1Cache = (u8*)recoverMalloc(p, nByte*2);
+      if( p->pPage1Cache ){
+        p->pPage1Disk = &p->pPage1Cache[nByte];
+        memcpy(p->pPage1Disk, aBuf, nByte);
+        aHdr[18] = a[18];
+        aHdr[19] = a[19];
+        recoverPutU32(&aHdr[28], dbsz);
+        recoverPutU32(&aHdr[56], enc);
+        recoverPutU16(&aHdr[105], pgsz-nReserve);
+        if( pgsz==65536 ) pgsz = 1;
+        recoverPutU16(&aHdr[16], pgsz);
+        aHdr[20] = nReserve;
+        for(ii=0; ii<(int)(sizeof(aPreserve)/sizeof(aPreserve[0])); ii++){
+          memcpy(&aHdr[aPreserve[ii]], &a[aPreserve[ii]], 4);
+        }
+        memcpy(aBuf, aHdr, sizeof(aHdr));
+        memset(&((u8*)aBuf)[sizeof(aHdr)], 0, nByte-sizeof(aHdr));
+
+        memcpy(p->pPage1Cache, aBuf, nByte);
+      }else{
+        rc = p->errCode;
+      }
+
+    }
+    pFd->pMethods = &recover_methods;
+  }else{
+    rc = pFd->pMethods->xRead(pFd, aBuf, nByte, iOff);
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Used to make sqlite3_io_methods wrapper methods less verbose.
+*/
+#define RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER(code)                         \
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;                                     \
+  if( pFd->pMethods==&recover_methods ){                  \
+    pFd->pMethods = recover_g.pMethods;                   \
+    rc = code;                                            \
+    pFd->pMethods = &recover_methods;                     \
+  }else{                                                  \
+    rc = code;                                            \
+  }                                                       \
+  return rc;                                              
+
+/*
+** Methods of the wrapper VFS. All methods except for xRead() and xClose()
+** simply uninstall the sqlite3_io_methods wrapper, invoke the equivalent
+** method on the lower level VFS, then reinstall the wrapper before returning.
+** Those that return an integer value use the RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER macro.
+*/
+static int recoverVfsWrite(
+  sqlite3_file *pFd, const void *aBuf, int nByte, i64 iOff
+){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xWrite(pFd, aBuf, nByte, iOff)
+  );
+}
+static int recoverVfsTruncate(sqlite3_file *pFd, sqlite3_int64 size){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xTruncate(pFd, size)
+  );
+}
+static int recoverVfsSync(sqlite3_file *pFd, int flags){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xSync(pFd, flags)
+  );
+}
+static int recoverVfsFileSize(sqlite3_file *pFd, sqlite3_int64 *pSize){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xFileSize(pFd, pSize)
+  );
+}
+static int recoverVfsLock(sqlite3_file *pFd, int eLock){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xLock(pFd, eLock)
+  );
+}
+static int recoverVfsUnlock(sqlite3_file *pFd, int eLock){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xUnlock(pFd, eLock)
+  );
+}
+static int recoverVfsCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *pFd, int *pResOut){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xCheckReservedLock(pFd, pResOut)
+  );
+}
+static int recoverVfsFileControl(sqlite3_file *pFd, int op, void *pArg){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+    (pFd->pMethods ?  pFd->pMethods->xFileControl(pFd, op, pArg) : SQLITE_NOTFOUND)
+  );
+}
+static int recoverVfsSectorSize(sqlite3_file *pFd){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xSectorSize(pFd)
+  );
+}
+static int recoverVfsDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *pFd){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xDeviceCharacteristics(pFd)
+  );
+}
+static int recoverVfsShmMap(
+  sqlite3_file *pFd, int iPg, int pgsz, int bExtend, void volatile **pp
+){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xShmMap(pFd, iPg, pgsz, bExtend, pp)
+  );
+}
+static int recoverVfsShmLock(sqlite3_file *pFd, int offset, int n, int flags){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xShmLock(pFd, offset, n, flags)
+  );
+}
+static void recoverVfsShmBarrier(sqlite3_file *pFd){
+  if( pFd->pMethods==&recover_methods ){
+    pFd->pMethods = recover_g.pMethods;
+    pFd->pMethods->xShmBarrier(pFd);
+    pFd->pMethods = &recover_methods;
+  }else{
+    pFd->pMethods->xShmBarrier(pFd);
+  }
+}
+static int recoverVfsShmUnmap(sqlite3_file *pFd, int deleteFlag){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xShmUnmap(pFd, deleteFlag)
+  );
+}
+
+static int recoverVfsFetch(
+  sqlite3_file *pFd, 
+  sqlite3_int64 iOff, 
+  int iAmt, 
+  void **pp
+){
+  (void)pFd;
+  (void)iOff;
+  (void)iAmt;
+  *pp = 0;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+static int recoverVfsUnfetch(sqlite3_file *pFd, sqlite3_int64 iOff, void *p){
+  (void)pFd;
+  (void)iOff;
+  (void)p;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Install the VFS wrapper around the file-descriptor open on the input
+** database for recover handle p. Mutex RECOVER_MUTEX_ID must be held
+** when this function is called.
+*/
+static void recoverInstallWrapper(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  sqlite3_file *pFd = 0;
+  assert( recover_g.pMethods==0 );
+  recoverAssertMutexHeld();
+  sqlite3_file_control(p->dbIn, p->zDb, SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER, (void*)&pFd);
+  assert( pFd==0 || pFd->pMethods!=&recover_methods );
+  if( pFd && pFd->pMethods ){
+    int iVersion = 1 + (pFd->pMethods->iVersion>1 && pFd->pMethods->xShmMap!=0);
+    recover_g.pMethods = pFd->pMethods;
+    recover_g.p = p;
+    recover_methods.iVersion = iVersion;
+    pFd->pMethods = &recover_methods;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Uninstall the VFS wrapper that was installed around the file-descriptor open
+** on the input database for recover handle p. Mutex RECOVER_MUTEX_ID must be
+** held when this function is called.
+*/
+static void recoverUninstallWrapper(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  sqlite3_file *pFd = 0;
+  recoverAssertMutexHeld();
+  sqlite3_file_control(p->dbIn, p->zDb,SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER,(void*)&pFd);
+  if( pFd && pFd->pMethods ){
+    pFd->pMethods = recover_g.pMethods;
+    recover_g.pMethods = 0;
+    recover_g.p = 0;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** This function does the work of a single sqlite3_recover_step() call. It
+** is guaranteed that the handle is not in an error state when this
+** function is called.
+*/
+static void recoverStep(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  assert( p && p->errCode==SQLITE_OK );
+  switch( p->eState ){
+    case RECOVER_STATE_INIT:
+      /* This is the very first call to sqlite3_recover_step() on this object.
+      */
+      recoverSqlCallback(p, "BEGIN");
+      recoverSqlCallback(p, "PRAGMA writable_schema = on");
+
+      recoverEnterMutex();
+      recoverInstallWrapper(p);
+
+      /* Open the output database. And register required virtual tables and 
+      ** user functions with the new handle. */
+      recoverOpenOutput(p);
+
+      /* Open transactions on both the input and output databases. */
+      sqlite3_file_control(p->dbIn, p->zDb, SQLITE_FCNTL_RESET_CACHE, 0);
+      recoverExec(p, p->dbIn, "PRAGMA writable_schema = on");
+      recoverExec(p, p->dbIn, "BEGIN");
+      if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ) p->bCloseTransaction = 1;
+      recoverExec(p, p->dbIn, "SELECT 1 FROM sqlite_schema");
+      recoverTransferSettings(p);
+      recoverOpenRecovery(p);
+      recoverCacheSchema(p);
+
+      recoverUninstallWrapper(p);
+      recoverLeaveMutex();
+
+      recoverExec(p, p->dbOut, "BEGIN");
+
+      recoverWriteSchema1(p);
+      p->eState = RECOVER_STATE_WRITING;
+      break;
+      
+    case RECOVER_STATE_WRITING: {
+      if( p->w1.pTbls==0 ){
+        recoverWriteDataInit(p);
+      }
+      if( SQLITE_DONE==recoverWriteDataStep(p) ){
+        recoverWriteDataCleanup(p);
+        if( p->zLostAndFound ){
+          p->eState = RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND1;
+        }else{
+          p->eState = RECOVER_STATE_SCHEMA2;
+        }
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND1: {
+      if( p->laf.pUsed==0 ){
+        recoverLostAndFound1Init(p);
+      }
+      if( SQLITE_DONE==recoverLostAndFound1Step(p) ){
+        p->eState = RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND2;
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    case RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND2: {
+      if( p->laf.pAllAndParent==0 ){
+        recoverLostAndFound2Init(p);
+      }
+      if( SQLITE_DONE==recoverLostAndFound2Step(p) ){
+        p->eState = RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND3;
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND3: {
+      if( p->laf.pInsert==0 ){
+        recoverLostAndFound3Init(p);
+      }
+      if( SQLITE_DONE==recoverLostAndFound3Step(p) ){
+        p->eState = RECOVER_STATE_SCHEMA2;
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case RECOVER_STATE_SCHEMA2: {
+      int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+
+      recoverWriteSchema2(p);
+      p->eState = RECOVER_STATE_DONE;
+
+      /* If no error has occurred, commit the write transaction on the output
+      ** database. Regardless of whether or not an error has occurred, make
+      ** an attempt to end the read transaction on the input database.  */
+      recoverExec(p, p->dbOut, "COMMIT");
+      rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbIn, "END", 0, 0, 0);
+      if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ) p->errCode = rc;
+
+      recoverSqlCallback(p, "PRAGMA writable_schema = off");
+      recoverSqlCallback(p, "COMMIT");
+      p->eState = RECOVER_STATE_DONE;
+      recoverFinalCleanup(p);
+      break;
+    };
+
+    case RECOVER_STATE_DONE: {
+      /* no-op */
+      break;
+    };
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** This is a worker function that does the heavy lifting for both init
+** functions:
+**
+**     sqlite3_recover_init()
+**     sqlite3_recover_init_sql()
+**
+** All this function does is allocate space for the recover handle and
+** take copies of the input parameters. All the real work is done within
+** sqlite3_recover_run().
+*/
+sqlite3_recover *recoverInit(
+  sqlite3* db, 
+  const char *zDb, 
+  const char *zUri,               /* Output URI for _recover_init() */
+  int (*xSql)(void*, const char*),/* SQL callback for _recover_init_sql() */
+  void *pSqlCtx                   /* Context arg for _recover_init_sql() */
+){
+  sqlite3_recover *pRet = 0;
+  int nDb = 0;
+  int nUri = 0;
+  int nByte = 0;
+
+  if( zDb==0 ){ zDb = "main"; }
+
+  nDb = recoverStrlen(zDb);
+  nUri = recoverStrlen(zUri);
+
+  nByte = sizeof(sqlite3_recover) + nDb+1 + nUri+1;
+  pRet = (sqlite3_recover*)sqlite3_malloc(nByte);
+  if( pRet ){
+    memset(pRet, 0, nByte);
+    pRet->dbIn = db;
+    pRet->zDb = (char*)&pRet[1];
+    pRet->zUri = &pRet->zDb[nDb+1];
+    memcpy(pRet->zDb, zDb, nDb);
+    if( nUri>0 && zUri ) memcpy(pRet->zUri, zUri, nUri);
+    pRet->xSql = xSql;
+    pRet->pSqlCtx = pSqlCtx;
+    pRet->bRecoverRowid = RECOVER_ROWID_DEFAULT;
+  }
+
+  return pRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** Initialize a recovery handle that creates a new database containing
+** the recovered data.
+*/
+sqlite3_recover *sqlite3_recover_init(
+  sqlite3* db, 
+  const char *zDb, 
+  const char *zUri
+){
+  return recoverInit(db, zDb, zUri, 0, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+** Initialize a recovery handle that returns recovered data in the
+** form of SQL statements via a callback.
+*/
+sqlite3_recover *sqlite3_recover_init_sql(
+  sqlite3* db, 
+  const char *zDb, 
+  int (*xSql)(void*, const char*),
+  void *pSqlCtx
+){
+  return recoverInit(db, zDb, 0, xSql, pSqlCtx);
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the handle error message, if any.
+*/
+const char *sqlite3_recover_errmsg(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  return (p && p->errCode!=SQLITE_NOMEM) ? p->zErrMsg : "out of memory";
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the handle error code.
+*/
+int sqlite3_recover_errcode(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  return p ? p->errCode : SQLITE_NOMEM;
+}
+
+/*
+** Configure the handle.
+*/
+int sqlite3_recover_config(sqlite3_recover *p, int op, void *pArg){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  if( p==0 ){
+    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  }else if( p->eState!=RECOVER_STATE_INIT ){
+    rc = SQLITE_MISUSE;
+  }else{
+    switch( op ){
+      case 789:
+        /* This undocumented magic configuration option is used to set the
+        ** name of the auxiliary database that is ATTACH-ed to the database
+        ** connection and used to hold state information during the
+        ** recovery process.  This option is for debugging use only and
+        ** is subject to change or removal at any time. */
+        sqlite3_free(p->zStateDb);
+        p->zStateDb = recoverMPrintf(p, "%s", (char*)pArg);
+        break;
+
+      case SQLITE_RECOVER_LOST_AND_FOUND: {
+        const char *zArg = (const char*)pArg;
+        sqlite3_free(p->zLostAndFound);
+        if( zArg ){
+          p->zLostAndFound = recoverMPrintf(p, "%s", zArg);
+        }else{
+          p->zLostAndFound = 0;
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+
+      case SQLITE_RECOVER_FREELIST_CORRUPT:
+        p->bFreelistCorrupt = *(int*)pArg;
+        break;
+
+      case SQLITE_RECOVER_ROWIDS:
+        p->bRecoverRowid = *(int*)pArg;
+        break;
+
+      case SQLITE_RECOVER_SLOWINDEXES:
+        p->bSlowIndexes = *(int*)pArg;
+        break;
+
+      default:
+        rc = SQLITE_NOTFOUND;
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Do a unit of work towards the recovery job. Return SQLITE_OK if
+** no error has occurred but database recovery is not finished, SQLITE_DONE
+** if database recovery has been successfully completed, or an SQLite
+** error code if an error has occurred.
+*/
+int sqlite3_recover_step(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  if( p==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ) recoverStep(p);
+  if( p->eState==RECOVER_STATE_DONE && p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    return SQLITE_DONE;
+  }
+  return p->errCode;
+}
+
+/*
+** Do the configured recovery operation. Return SQLITE_OK if successful, or
+** else an SQLite error code.
+*/
+int sqlite3_recover_run(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  while( SQLITE_OK==sqlite3_recover_step(p) );
+  return sqlite3_recover_errcode(p);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Free all resources associated with the recover handle passed as the only
+** argument. The results of using a handle with any sqlite3_recover_**
+** API function after it has been passed to this function are undefined.
+**
+** A copy of the value returned by the first call made to sqlite3_recover_run()
+** on this handle is returned, or SQLITE_OK if sqlite3_recover_run() has
+** not been called on this handle.
+*/
+int sqlite3_recover_finish(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  int rc;
+  if( p==0 ){
+    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  }else{
+    recoverFinalCleanup(p);
+    if( p->bCloseTransaction && sqlite3_get_autocommit(p->dbIn)==0 ){
+      rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbIn, "END", 0, 0, 0);
+      if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ) p->errCode = rc;
+    }
+    rc = p->errCode;
+    sqlite3_free(p->zErrMsg);
+    sqlite3_free(p->zStateDb);
+    sqlite3_free(p->zLostAndFound);
+    sqlite3_free(p->pPage1Cache);
+    sqlite3_free(p);
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+#endif /* ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
+
+/************************* End ../ext/recover/sqlite3recover.c ********************/
+# endif
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_EXTSRC
+# include SHELL_STRINGIFY(SQLITE_SHELL_EXTSRC)
 #endif
 
 #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION)
@@ -12250,15 +16460,16 @@ struct ShellState {
   char *zNonce;          /* Nonce for temporary safe-mode excapes */
   EQPGraph sGraph;       /* Information for the graphical EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN */
   ExpertInfo expert;     /* Valid if previous command was ".expert OPT..." */
-#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   struct {
     const char * zInput; /* Input string from wasm/JS proxy */
     const char * zPos;   /* Cursor pos into zInput */
+    const char * zDefaultDbName; /* Default name for db file */
   } wasm;
 #endif
 };
 
-#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
 static ShellState shellState;
 #endif
 
@@ -12555,7 +16766,7 @@ static void editFunc(
       }
       sz = j;
       p[sz] = 0;
-    } 
+    }
     sqlite3_result_text64(context, (const char*)p, sz,
                           sqlite3_free, SQLITE_UTF8);
   }
@@ -12590,10 +16801,23 @@ static void outputModePop(ShellState *p){
 */
 static void output_hex_blob(FILE *out, const void *pBlob, int nBlob){
   int i;
-  char *zBlob = (char *)pBlob;
-  raw_printf(out,"X'");
-  for(i=0; i<nBlob; i++){ raw_printf(out,"%02x",zBlob[i]&0xff); }
-  raw_printf(out,"'");
+  unsigned char *aBlob = (unsigned char*)pBlob;
+
+  char *zStr = sqlite3_malloc(nBlob*2 + 1);
+  shell_check_oom(zStr);
+
+  for(i=0; i<nBlob; i++){
+    static const char aHex[] = {
+        '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',
+        '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'
+    };
+    zStr[i*2] = aHex[ (aBlob[i] >> 4) ];
+    zStr[i*2+1] = aHex[ (aBlob[i] & 0x0F) ];
+  }
+  zStr[i*2] = '\0';
+
+  raw_printf(out,"X'%s'", zStr);
+  sqlite3_free(zStr);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -12753,9 +16977,9 @@ static void output_c_string(FILE *out, const char *z){
 /*
 ** Output the given string as a quoted according to JSON quoting rules.
 */
-static void output_json_string(FILE *out, const char *z, int n){
+static void output_json_string(FILE *out, const char *z, i64 n){
   unsigned int c;
-  if( n<0 ) n = (int)strlen(z);
+  if( n<0 ) n = strlen(z);
   fputc('"', out);
   while( n-- ){
     c = *(z++);
@@ -12921,12 +17145,12 @@ static int safeModeAuth(
     "zipfile",
     "zipfile_cds",
   };
-  UNUSED_PARAMETER(zA2);
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(zA1);
   UNUSED_PARAMETER(zA3);
   UNUSED_PARAMETER(zA4);
   switch( op ){
     case SQLITE_ATTACH: {
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
       /* In WASM builds the filesystem is a virtual sandbox, so
       ** there's no harm in using ATTACH. */
       failIfSafeMode(p, "cannot run ATTACH in safe mode");
@@ -12936,7 +17160,7 @@ static int safeModeAuth(
     case SQLITE_FUNCTION: {
       int i;
       for(i=0; i<ArraySize(azProhibitedFunctions); i++){
-        if( sqlite3_stricmp(zA1, azProhibitedFunctions[i])==0 ){
+        if( sqlite3_stricmp(zA2, azProhibitedFunctions[i])==0 ){
           failIfSafeMode(p, "cannot use the %s() function in safe mode",
                          azProhibitedFunctions[i]);
         }
@@ -12999,15 +17223,37 @@ static int shellAuth(
 **
 ** This routine converts some CREATE TABLE statements for shadow tables
 ** in FTS3/4/5 into CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS statements.
+**
+** If the schema statement in z[] contains a start-of-comment and if
+** sqlite3_complete() returns false, try to terminate the comment before
+** printing the result.  https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/d7be961c5c
 */
 static void printSchemaLine(FILE *out, const char *z, const char *zTail){
+  char *zToFree = 0;
   if( z==0 ) return;
   if( zTail==0 ) return;
+  if( zTail[0]==';' && (strstr(z, "/*")!=0 || strstr(z,"--")!=0) ){
+    const char *zOrig = z;
+    static const char *azTerm[] = { "", "*/", "\n" };
+    int i;
+    for(i=0; i<ArraySize(azTerm); i++){
+      char *zNew = sqlite3_mprintf("%s%s;", zOrig, azTerm[i]);
+      if( sqlite3_complete(zNew) ){
+        size_t n = strlen(zNew);
+        zNew[n-1] = 0;
+        zToFree = zNew;
+        z = zNew;
+        break;
+      }
+      sqlite3_free(zNew);
+    }
+  }
   if( sqlite3_strglob("CREATE TABLE ['\"]*", z)==0 ){
     utf8_printf(out, "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS %s%s", z+13, zTail);
   }else{
     utf8_printf(out, "%s%s", z, zTail);
   }
+  sqlite3_free(zToFree);
 }
 static void printSchemaLineN(FILE *out, char *z, int n, const char *zTail){
   char c = z[n];
@@ -13036,7 +17282,9 @@ static int wsToEol(const char *z){
 */
 static void eqp_append(ShellState *p, int iEqpId, int p2, const char *zText){
   EQPGraphRow *pNew;
-  int nText = strlen30(zText);
+  i64 nText;
+  if( zText==0 ) return;
+  nText = strlen(zText);
   if( p->autoEQPtest ){
     utf8_printf(p->out, "%d,%d,%s\n", iEqpId, p2, zText);
   }
@@ -13081,14 +17329,14 @@ static EQPGraphRow *eqp_next_row(ShellState *p, int iEqpId, EQPGraphRow *pOld){
 */
 static void eqp_render_level(ShellState *p, int iEqpId){
   EQPGraphRow *pRow, *pNext;
-  int n = strlen30(p->sGraph.zPrefix);
+  i64 n = strlen(p->sGraph.zPrefix);
   char *z;
   for(pRow = eqp_next_row(p, iEqpId, 0); pRow; pRow = pNext){
     pNext = eqp_next_row(p, iEqpId, pRow);
     z = pRow->zText;
     utf8_printf(p->out, "%s%s%s\n", p->sGraph.zPrefix,
                 pNext ? "|--" : "`--", z);
-    if( n<(int)sizeof(p->sGraph.zPrefix)-7 ){
+    if( n<(i64)sizeof(p->sGraph.zPrefix)-7 ){
       memcpy(&p->sGraph.zPrefix[n], pNext ? "|  " : "   ", 4);
       eqp_render_level(p, pRow->iEqpId);
       p->sGraph.zPrefix[n] = 0;
@@ -13099,7 +17347,7 @@ static void eqp_render_level(ShellState *p, int iEqpId){
 /*
 ** Display and reset the EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN data
 */
-static void eqp_render(ShellState *p){
+static void eqp_render(ShellState *p, i64 nCycle){
   EQPGraphRow *pRow = p->sGraph.pRow;
   if( pRow ){
     if( pRow->zText[0]=='-' ){
@@ -13110,6 +17358,8 @@ static void eqp_render(ShellState *p){
       utf8_printf(p->out, "%s\n", pRow->zText+3);
       p->sGraph.pRow = pRow->pNext;
       sqlite3_free(pRow);
+    }else if( nCycle>0 ){
+      utf8_printf(p->out, "QUERY PLAN (cycles=%lld [100%%])\n", nCycle);
     }else{
       utf8_printf(p->out, "QUERY PLAN\n");
     }
@@ -13674,6 +17924,7 @@ static char *shell_error_context(const char *zSql, sqlite3 *db){
   if( db==0
    || zSql==0
    || (iOffset = sqlite3_error_offset(db))<0
+   || iOffset>=strlen(zSql)
   ){
     return sqlite3_mprintf("");
   }
@@ -13688,11 +17939,12 @@ static char *shell_error_context(const char *zSql, sqlite3 *db){
     while( (zSql[len]&0xc0)==0x80 ) len--;
   }
   zCode = sqlite3_mprintf("%.*s", len, zSql);
+  shell_check_oom(zCode);
   for(i=0; zCode[i]; i++){ if( IsSpace(zSql[i]) ) zCode[i] = ' '; }
   if( iOffset<25 ){
-    zMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("\n  %z\n  %*s^--- error here", zCode, iOffset, "");
+    zMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("\n  %z\n  %*s^--- error here", zCode,iOffset,"");
   }else{
-    zMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("\n  %z\n  %*serror here ---^", zCode, iOffset-14, "");
+    zMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("\n  %z\n  %*serror here ---^", zCode,iOffset-14,"");
   }
   return zMsg;
 }
@@ -13804,7 +18056,7 @@ static void displayLinuxIoStats(FILE *out){
     int i;
     for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aTrans); i++){
       int n = strlen30(aTrans[i].zPattern);
-      if( strncmp(aTrans[i].zPattern, z, n)==0 ){
+      if( cli_strncmp(aTrans[i].zPattern, z, n)==0 ){
         utf8_printf(out, "%-36s %s", aTrans[i].zDesc, &z[n]);
         break;
       }
@@ -13880,7 +18132,7 @@ static int display_stats(
 
   if( pArg->statsOn==3 ){
     if( pArg->pStmt ){
-      iCur = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_VM_STEP, bReset);
+      iCur = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_VM_STEP,bReset);
       raw_printf(pArg->out, "VM-steps: %d\n", iCur);
     }
     return 0;
@@ -13961,8 +18213,10 @@ static int display_stats(
     raw_printf(pArg->out, "Sort Operations:                     %d\n", iCur);
     iCur = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_AUTOINDEX,bReset);
     raw_printf(pArg->out, "Autoindex Inserts:                   %d\n", iCur);
-    iHit = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FILTER_HIT, bReset);
-    iMiss = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FILTER_MISS, bReset);
+    iHit = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FILTER_HIT,
+                               bReset);
+    iMiss = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FILTER_MISS,
+                                bReset);
     if( iHit || iMiss ){
       raw_printf(pArg->out, "Bloom filter bypass taken:           %d/%d\n",
             iHit, iHit+iMiss);
@@ -13986,6 +18240,35 @@ static int display_stats(
   return 0;
 }
 
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
+static int scanStatsHeight(sqlite3_stmt *p, int iEntry){
+  int iPid = 0;
+  int ret = 1;
+  sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(p, iEntry,
+      SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECTID, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_COMPLEX, (void*)&iPid
+  );
+  while( iPid!=0 ){
+    int ii;
+    for(ii=0; 1; ii++){
+      int iId;
+      int res;
+      res = sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(p, ii,
+          SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECTID, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_COMPLEX, (void*)&iId
+      );
+      if( res ) break;
+      if( iId==iPid ){
+        sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(p, ii,
+            SQLITE_SCANSTAT_PARENTID, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_COMPLEX, (void*)&iPid
+        );
+      }
+    }
+    ret++;
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
 /*
 ** Display scan stats.
 */
@@ -13997,40 +18280,77 @@ static void display_scanstats(
   UNUSED_PARAMETER(db);
   UNUSED_PARAMETER(pArg);
 #else
-  int i, k, n, mx;
-  raw_printf(pArg->out, "-------- scanstats --------\n");
-  mx = 0;
-  for(k=0; k<=mx; k++){
-    double rEstLoop = 1.0;
-    for(i=n=0; 1; i++){
-      sqlite3_stmt *p = pArg->pStmt;
-      sqlite3_int64 nLoop, nVisit;
-      double rEst;
-      int iSid;
-      const char *zExplain;
-      if( sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(p, i, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NLOOP, (void*)&nLoop) ){
-        break;
+  static const int f = SQLITE_SCANSTAT_COMPLEX;
+  sqlite3_stmt *p = pArg->pStmt;
+  int ii = 0;
+  i64 nTotal = 0;
+  int nWidth = 0;
+  eqp_reset(pArg);
+
+  for(ii=0; 1; ii++){
+    const char *z = 0;
+    int n = 0;
+    if( sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(p,ii,SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EXPLAIN,f,(void*)&z) ){
+      break;
+    }
+    n = strlen(z) + scanStatsHeight(p, ii)*3;
+    if( n>nWidth ) nWidth = n;
+  }
+  nWidth += 4;
+
+  sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(p, -1, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NCYCLE, f, (void*)&nTotal);
+  for(ii=0; 1; ii++){
+    i64 nLoop = 0;
+    i64 nRow = 0;
+    i64 nCycle = 0;
+    int iId = 0;
+    int iPid = 0;
+    const char *z = 0;
+    const char *zName = 0;
+    char *zText = 0;
+    double rEst = 0.0;
+
+    if( sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(p,ii,SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EXPLAIN,f,(void*)&z) ){
+      break;
+    }
+    sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(p, ii, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EST,f,(void*)&rEst);
+    sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(p, ii, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NLOOP,f,(void*)&nLoop);
+    sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(p, ii, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NVISIT,f,(void*)&nRow);
+    sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(p, ii, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NCYCLE,f,(void*)&nCycle);
+    sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(p, ii, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECTID,f,(void*)&iId);
+    sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(p, ii, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_PARENTID,f,(void*)&iPid);
+    sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(p, ii, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NAME,f,(void*)&zName);
+
+    zText = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", z);
+    if( nCycle>=0 || nLoop>=0 || nRow>=0 ){
+      char *z = 0;
+      if( nCycle>=0 && nTotal>0 ){
+        z = sqlite3_mprintf("%zcycles=%lld [%d%%]", z,
+            nCycle, ((nCycle*100)+nTotal/2) / nTotal
+        );
       }
-      sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(p, i, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECTID, (void*)&iSid);
-      if( iSid>mx ) mx = iSid;
-      if( iSid!=k ) continue;
-      if( n==0 ){
-        rEstLoop = (double)nLoop;
-        if( k>0 ) raw_printf(pArg->out, "-------- subquery %d -------\n", k);
+      if( nLoop>=0 ){
+        z = sqlite3_mprintf("%z%sloops=%lld", z, z ? " " : "", nLoop);
       }
-      n++;
-      sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(p, i, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NVISIT, (void*)&nVisit);
-      sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(p, i, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EST, (void*)&rEst);
-      sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(p, i, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EXPLAIN, (void*)&zExplain);
-      utf8_printf(pArg->out, "Loop %2d: %s\n", n, zExplain);
-      rEstLoop *= rEst;
-      raw_printf(pArg->out,
-          "         nLoop=%-8lld nRow=%-8lld estRow=%-8lld estRow/Loop=%-8g\n",
-          nLoop, nVisit, (sqlite3_int64)(rEstLoop+0.5), rEst
+      if( nRow>=0 ){
+        z = sqlite3_mprintf("%z%srows=%lld", z, z ? " " : "", nRow);
+      }
+
+      if( zName && pArg->scanstatsOn>1 ){
+        double rpl = (double)nRow / (double)nLoop;
+        z = sqlite3_mprintf("%z rpl=%.1f est=%.1f", z, rpl, rEst);
+      }
+
+      zText = sqlite3_mprintf(
+          "% *z (%z)", -1*(nWidth-scanStatsHeight(p, ii)*3), zText, z
       );
     }
+
+    eqp_append(pArg, iId, iPid, zText);
+    sqlite3_free(zText);
   }
-  raw_printf(pArg->out, "---------------------------\n");
+
+  eqp_render(pArg, nTotal);
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -14043,7 +18363,7 @@ static void display_scanstats(
 static int str_in_array(const char *zStr, const char **azArray){
   int i;
   for(i=0; azArray[i]; i++){
-    if( 0==strcmp(zStr, azArray[i]) ) return 1;
+    if( 0==cli_strcmp(zStr, azArray[i]) ) return 1;
   }
   return 0;
 }
@@ -14118,7 +18438,7 @@ static void explain_data_prepare(ShellState *p, sqlite3_stmt *pSql){
            "addr", "opcode", "p1", "p2", "p3", "p4", "p5", "comment" };
         int jj;
         for(jj=0; jj<ArraySize(explainCols); jj++){
-          if( strcmp(sqlite3_column_name(pSql,jj),explainCols[jj])!=0 ){
+          if( cli_strcmp(sqlite3_column_name(pSql,jj),explainCols[jj])!=0 ){
             p->cMode = p->mode;
             sqlite3_reset(pSql);
             return;
@@ -14270,7 +18590,7 @@ static void bind_prepared_stmt(ShellState *pArg, sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
 ** characters
 */
 static void print_box_line(FILE *out, int N){
-  const char zDash[] = 
+  const char zDash[] =
       BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24
       BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24;
   const int nDash = sizeof(zDash) - 1;
@@ -14399,7 +18719,7 @@ static char *translateForDisplayAndDup(
     break;
   }
   zOut[j] = 0;
-  return (char*)zOut;  
+  return (char*)zOut;
 }
 
 /* Extract the value of the i-th current column for pStmt as an SQL literal
@@ -14760,8 +19080,8 @@ static void exec_prepared_stmt(
 ** caller to eventually free this buffer using sqlite3_free().
 */
 static int expertHandleSQL(
-  ShellState *pState, 
-  const char *zSql, 
+  ShellState *pState,
+  const char *zSql,
   char **pzErr
 ){
   assert( pState->expert.pExpert );
@@ -14771,7 +19091,7 @@ static int expertHandleSQL(
 
 /*
 ** This function is called either to silently clean up the object
-** created by the ".expert" command (if bCancel==1), or to generate a 
+** created by the ".expert" command (if bCancel==1), or to generate a
 ** report from it and then clean it up (if bCancel==0).
 **
 ** If successful, SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise, an SQLite error
@@ -14842,10 +19162,10 @@ static int expertDotCommand(
     int n;
     if( z[0]=='-' && z[1]=='-' ) z++;
     n = strlen30(z);
-    if( n>=2 && 0==strncmp(z, "-verbose", n) ){
+    if( n>=2 && 0==cli_strncmp(z, "-verbose", n) ){
       pState->expert.bVerbose = 1;
     }
-    else if( n>=2 && 0==strncmp(z, "-sample", n) ){
+    else if( n>=2 && 0==cli_strncmp(z, "-sample", n) ){
       if( i==(nArg-1) ){
         raw_printf(stderr, "option requires an argument: %s\n", z);
         rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
@@ -14866,7 +19186,8 @@ static int expertDotCommand(
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
     pState->expert.pExpert = sqlite3_expert_new(pState->db, &zErr);
     if( pState->expert.pExpert==0 ){
-      raw_printf(stderr, "sqlite3_expert_new: %s\n", zErr ? zErr : "out of memory");
+      raw_printf(stderr, "sqlite3_expert_new: %s\n",
+                 zErr ? zErr : "out of memory");
       rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
     }else{
       sqlite3_expert_config(
@@ -14954,10 +19275,10 @@ static int shell_exec(
             int iEqpId = sqlite3_column_int(pExplain, 0);
             int iParentId = sqlite3_column_int(pExplain, 1);
             if( zEQPLine==0 ) zEQPLine = "";
-            if( zEQPLine[0]=='-' ) eqp_render(pArg);
+            if( zEQPLine[0]=='-' ) eqp_render(pArg, 0);
             eqp_append(pArg, iEqpId, iParentId, zEQPLine);
           }
-          eqp_render(pArg);
+          eqp_render(pArg, 0);
         }
         sqlite3_finalize(pExplain);
         sqlite3_free(zEQP);
@@ -15006,7 +19327,7 @@ static int shell_exec(
       bind_prepared_stmt(pArg, pStmt);
       exec_prepared_stmt(pArg, pStmt);
       explain_data_delete(pArg);
-      eqp_render(pArg);
+      eqp_render(pArg, 0);
 
       /* print usage stats if stats on */
       if( pArg && pArg->statsOn ){
@@ -15193,18 +19514,20 @@ static int dump_callback(void *pArg, int nArg, char **azArg, char **azNotUsed){
   zTable = azArg[0];
   zType = azArg[1];
   zSql = azArg[2];
+  if( zTable==0 ) return 0;
+  if( zType==0 ) return 0;
   dataOnly = (p->shellFlgs & SHFLG_DumpDataOnly)!=0;
   noSys    = (p->shellFlgs & SHFLG_DumpNoSys)!=0;
 
-  if( strcmp(zTable, "sqlite_sequence")==0 && !noSys ){
+  if( cli_strcmp(zTable, "sqlite_sequence")==0 && !noSys ){
     if( !dataOnly ) raw_printf(p->out, "DELETE FROM sqlite_sequence;\n");
   }else if( sqlite3_strglob("sqlite_stat?", zTable)==0 && !noSys ){
     if( !dataOnly ) raw_printf(p->out, "ANALYZE sqlite_schema;\n");
-  }else if( strncmp(zTable, "sqlite_", 7)==0 ){
+  }else if( cli_strncmp(zTable, "sqlite_", 7)==0 ){
     return 0;
   }else if( dataOnly ){
     /* no-op */
-  }else if( strncmp(zSql, "CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE", 20)==0 ){
+  }else if( cli_strncmp(zSql, "CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE", 20)==0 ){
     char *zIns;
     if( !p->writableSchema ){
       raw_printf(p->out, "PRAGMA writable_schema=ON;\n");
@@ -15222,7 +19545,7 @@ static int dump_callback(void *pArg, int nArg, char **azArg, char **azNotUsed){
     printSchemaLine(p->out, zSql, ";\n");
   }
 
-  if( strcmp(zType, "table")==0 ){
+  if( cli_strcmp(zType, "table")==0 ){
     ShellText sSelect;
     ShellText sTable;
     char **azCol;
@@ -15340,7 +19663,7 @@ static int run_schema_dump_query(
 */
 static const char *(azHelp[]) = {
 #if defined(SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) \
-  && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE)
+  && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE)
   ".archive ...             Manage SQL archives",
   "   Each command must have exactly one of the following options:",
   "     -c, --create               Create a new archive",
@@ -15366,7 +19689,7 @@ static const char *(azHelp[]) = {
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
   ".auth ON|OFF             Show authorizer callbacks",
 #endif
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   ".backup ?DB? FILE        Backup DB (default \"main\") to FILE",
   "   Options:",
   "       --append            Use the appendvfs",
@@ -15374,18 +19697,18 @@ static const char *(azHelp[]) = {
 #endif
   ".bail on|off             Stop after hitting an error.  Default OFF",
   ".binary on|off           Turn binary output on or off.  Default OFF",
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   ".cd DIRECTORY            Change the working directory to DIRECTORY",
 #endif
   ".changes on|off          Show number of rows changed by SQL",
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   ".check GLOB              Fail if output since .testcase does not match",
   ".clone NEWDB             Clone data into NEWDB from the existing database",
 #endif
   ".connection [close] [#]  Open or close an auxiliary database connection",
   ".databases               List names and files of attached databases",
   ".dbconfig ?op? ?val?     List or change sqlite3_db_config() options",
-#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB)
+#if SQLITE_SHELL_HAVE_RECOVER
   ".dbinfo ?DB?             Show status information about the database",
 #endif
   ".dump ?OBJECTS?          Render database content as SQL",
@@ -15404,11 +19727,11 @@ static const char *(azHelp[]) = {
   "      trace                 Like \"full\" but enable \"PRAGMA vdbe_trace\"",
 #endif
   "      trigger               Like \"full\" but also show trigger bytecode",
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   ".excel                   Display the output of next command in spreadsheet",
   "   --bom                   Put a UTF8 byte-order mark on intermediate file",
 #endif
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   ".exit ?CODE?             Exit this program with return-code CODE",
 #endif
   ".expert                  EXPERIMENTAL. Suggest indexes for queries",
@@ -15419,7 +19742,7 @@ static const char *(azHelp[]) = {
   ".fullschema ?--indent?   Show schema and the content of sqlite_stat tables",
   ".headers on|off          Turn display of headers on or off",
   ".help ?-all? ?PATTERN?   Show help text for PATTERN",
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   ".import FILE TABLE       Import data from FILE into TABLE",
   "   Options:",
   "     --ascii               Use \\037 and \\036 as column and row separators",
@@ -15448,10 +19771,10 @@ static const char *(azHelp[]) = {
   ".lint OPTIONS            Report potential schema issues.",
   "     Options:",
   "        fkey-indexes     Find missing foreign key indexes",
-#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION) && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE)
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION) && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE)
   ".load FILE ?ENTRY?       Load an extension library",
 #endif
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   ".log FILE|off            Turn logging on or off.  FILE can be stderr/stdout",
 #endif
   ".mode MODE ?OPTIONS?     Set output mode",
@@ -15466,7 +19789,7 @@ static const char *(azHelp[]) = {
   "     line        One value per line",
   "     list        Values delimited by \"|\"",
   "     markdown    Markdown table format",
-  "     qbox        Shorthand for \"box --width 60 --quote\"",
+  "     qbox        Shorthand for \"box --wrap 60 --quote\"",
   "     quote       Escape answers as for SQL",
   "     table       ASCII-art table",
   "     tabs        Tab-separated values",
@@ -15478,11 +19801,11 @@ static const char *(azHelp[]) = {
   "     --quote        Quote output text as SQL literals",
   "     --noquote      Do not quote output text",
   "     TABLE          The name of SQL table used for \"insert\" mode",
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   ".nonce STRING            Suspend safe mode for one command if nonce matches",
 #endif
   ".nullvalue STRING        Use STRING in place of NULL values",
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   ".once ?OPTIONS? ?FILE?   Output for the next SQL command only to FILE",
   "     If FILE begins with '|' then open as a pipe",
   "       --bom  Put a UTF8 byte-order mark at the beginning",
@@ -15504,7 +19827,7 @@ static const char *(azHelp[]) = {
   "        --nofollow      Do not follow symbolic links",
   "        --readonly      Open FILE readonly",
   "        --zip           FILE is a ZIP archive",
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   ".output ?FILE?           Send output to FILE or stdout if FILE is omitted",
   "   If FILE begins with '|' then open it as a pipe.",
   "   Options:",
@@ -15528,24 +19851,23 @@ static const char *(azHelp[]) = {
   "   --reset                   Reset the count for each input and interrupt",
 #endif
   ".prompt MAIN CONTINUE    Replace the standard prompts",
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
-  ".quit                    Exit this program",
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  ".quit                    Stop interpreting input stream, exit if primary.",
   ".read FILE               Read input from FILE or command output",
   "    If FILE begins with \"|\", it is a command that generates the input.",
 #endif
-#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB)
+#if SQLITE_SHELL_HAVE_RECOVER
   ".recover                 Recover as much data as possible from corrupt db.",
-  "   --freelist-corrupt       Assume the freelist is corrupt",
-  "   --recovery-db NAME       Store recovery metadata in database file NAME",
+  "   --ignore-freelist        Ignore pages that appear to be on db freelist",
   "   --lost-and-found TABLE   Alternative name for the lost-and-found table",
   "   --no-rowids              Do not attempt to recover rowid values",
   "                            that are not also INTEGER PRIMARY KEYs",
 #endif
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   ".restore ?DB? FILE       Restore content of DB (default \"main\") from FILE",
   ".save ?OPTIONS? FILE     Write database to FILE (an alias for .backup ...)",
 #endif
-  ".scanstats on|off        Turn sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() metrics on or off",
+  ".scanstats on|off|est    Turn sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() metrics on or off",
   ".schema ?PATTERN?        Show the CREATE statements matching PATTERN",
   "   Options:",
   "      --indent             Try to pretty-print the schema",
@@ -15578,7 +19900,7 @@ static const char *(azHelp[]) = {
   "      --sha3-384            Use the sha3-384 algorithm",
   "      --sha3-512            Use the sha3-512 algorithm",
   "    Any other argument is a LIKE pattern for tables to hash",
-#if !defined(SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM) && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE)
+#if !defined(SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM) && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE)
   ".shell CMD ARGS...       Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell",
 #endif
   ".show                    Show the current values for various settings",
@@ -15587,11 +19909,11 @@ static const char *(azHelp[]) = {
   "   on                       Turn on automatic stat display",
   "   stmt                     Show statement stats",
   "   vmstep                   Show the virtual machine step count only",
-#if !defined(SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM) && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE)
+#if !defined(SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM) && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE)
   ".system CMD ARGS...      Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell",
 #endif
   ".tables ?TABLE?          List names of tables matching LIKE pattern TABLE",
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   ".testcase NAME           Begin redirecting output to 'testcase-out.txt'",
 #endif
   ".testctrl CMD ...        Run various sqlite3_test_control() operations",
@@ -15618,6 +19940,7 @@ static const char *(azHelp[]) = {
   ".unmodule NAME ...       Unregister virtual table modules",
   "    --allexcept             Unregister everything except those named",
 #endif
+  ".version                 Show source, library and compiler versions",
   ".vfsinfo ?AUX?           Information about the top-level VFS",
   ".vfslist                 List all available VFSes",
   ".vfsname ?AUX?           Print the name of the VFS stack",
@@ -15641,9 +19964,9 @@ static int showHelp(FILE *out, const char *zPattern){
   char *zPat;
   if( zPattern==0
    || zPattern[0]=='0'
-   || strcmp(zPattern,"-a")==0
-   || strcmp(zPattern,"-all")==0
-   || strcmp(zPattern,"--all")==0
+   || cli_strcmp(zPattern,"-a")==0
+   || cli_strcmp(zPattern,"-all")==0
+   || cli_strcmp(zPattern,"--all")==0
   ){
     /* Show all commands, but only one line per command */
     if( zPattern==0 ) zPattern = "";
@@ -15826,7 +20149,7 @@ int deduceDatabaseType(const char *zName, int dfltZip){
     }
   }
   fclose(f);
-  return rc;  
+  return rc;
 }
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE
@@ -15880,7 +20203,7 @@ static unsigned char *readHexDb(ShellState *p, int *pnData){
       iOffset = k;
       continue;
     }
-    if( strncmp(zLine, "| end ", 6)==0 ){
+    if( cli_strncmp(zLine, "| end ", 6)==0 ){
       break;
     }
     rc = sscanf(zLine,"| %d: %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x",
@@ -15908,7 +20231,7 @@ readHexDb_error:
   }else{
     while( fgets(zLine, sizeof(zLine), p->in)!=0 ){
       nLine++;
-      if(strncmp(zLine, "| end ", 6)==0 ) break;
+      if(cli_strncmp(zLine, "| end ", 6)==0 ) break;
     }
     p->lineno = nLine;
   }
@@ -15925,8 +20248,8 @@ readHexDb_error:
 ** offset (4*<arg2>) of the blob.
 */
 static void shellInt32(
-  sqlite3_context *context, 
-  int argc, 
+  sqlite3_context *context,
+  int argc,
   sqlite3_value **argv
 ){
   const unsigned char *pBlob;
@@ -15953,8 +20276,8 @@ static void shellInt32(
 ** using "..." with internal double-quote characters doubled.
 */
 static void shellIdQuote(
-  sqlite3_context *context, 
-  int argc, 
+  sqlite3_context *context,
+  int argc,
   sqlite3_value **argv
 ){
   const char *zName = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
@@ -15969,8 +20292,8 @@ static void shellIdQuote(
 ** Scalar function "usleep(X)" invokes sqlite3_sleep(X) and returns X.
 */
 static void shellUSleepFunc(
-  sqlite3_context *context, 
-  int argcUnused, 
+  sqlite3_context *context,
+  int argcUnused,
   sqlite3_value **argv
 ){
   int sleep = sqlite3_value_int(argv[0]);
@@ -15982,7 +20305,7 @@ static void shellUSleepFunc(
 /*
 ** Scalar function "shell_escape_crnl" used by the .recover command.
 ** The argument passed to this function is the output of built-in
-** function quote(). If the first character of the input is "'", 
+** function quote(). If the first character of the input is "'",
 ** indicating that the value passed to quote() was a text value,
 ** then this function searches the input for "\n" and "\r" characters
 ** and adds a wrapper similar to the following:
@@ -15993,35 +20316,35 @@ static void shellUSleepFunc(
 ** of the input is returned.
 */
 static void shellEscapeCrnl(
-  sqlite3_context *context, 
-  int argc, 
+  sqlite3_context *context,
+  int argc,
   sqlite3_value **argv
 ){
   const char *zText = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
   UNUSED_PARAMETER(argc);
   if( zText && zText[0]=='\'' ){
-    int nText = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
-    int i;
+    i64 nText = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
+    i64 i;
     char zBuf1[20];
     char zBuf2[20];
     const char *zNL = 0;
     const char *zCR = 0;
-    int nCR = 0;
-    int nNL = 0;
+    i64 nCR = 0;
+    i64 nNL = 0;
 
     for(i=0; zText[i]; i++){
       if( zNL==0 && zText[i]=='\n' ){
         zNL = unused_string(zText, "\\n", "\\012", zBuf1);
-        nNL = (int)strlen(zNL);
+        nNL = strlen(zNL);
       }
       if( zCR==0 && zText[i]=='\r' ){
         zCR = unused_string(zText, "\\r", "\\015", zBuf2);
-        nCR = (int)strlen(zCR);
+        nCR = strlen(zCR);
       }
     }
 
     if( zNL || zCR ){
-      int iOut = 0;
+      i64 iOut = 0;
       i64 nMax = (nNL > nCR) ? nNL : nCR;
       i64 nAlloc = nMax * nText + (nMax+64)*2;
       char *zOut = (char*)sqlite3_malloc64(nAlloc);
@@ -16094,13 +20417,13 @@ static void open_db(ShellState *p, int openFlags){
       if( zDbFilename==0 || zDbFilename[0]==0 ){
         p->openMode = SHELL_OPEN_NORMAL;
       }else{
-        p->openMode = (u8)deduceDatabaseType(zDbFilename, 
+        p->openMode = (u8)deduceDatabaseType(zDbFilename,
                              (openFlags & OPEN_DB_ZIPFILE)!=0);
       }
     }
     switch( p->openMode ){
       case SHELL_OPEN_APPENDVFS: {
-        sqlite3_open_v2(zDbFilename, &p->db, 
+        sqlite3_open_v2(zDbFilename, &p->db,
            SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE|p->openFlags, "apndvfs");
         break;
       }
@@ -16135,28 +20458,56 @@ static void open_db(ShellState *p, int openFlags){
       }
       exit(1);
     }
+
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
     sqlite3_enable_load_extension(p->db, 1);
 #endif
     sqlite3_shathree_init(p->db, 0, 0);
     sqlite3_uint_init(p->db, 0, 0);
     sqlite3_decimal_init(p->db, 0, 0);
+    sqlite3_base64_init(p->db, 0, 0);
+    sqlite3_base85_init(p->db, 0, 0);
     sqlite3_regexp_init(p->db, 0, 0);
     sqlite3_ieee_init(p->db, 0, 0);
     sqlite3_series_init(p->db, 0, 0);
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
     sqlite3_fileio_init(p->db, 0, 0);
     sqlite3_completion_init(p->db, 0, 0);
 #endif
-#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB)
-    sqlite3_dbdata_init(p->db, 0, 0);
-#endif
 #ifdef SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB
     if( !p->bSafeModePersist ){
       sqlite3_zipfile_init(p->db, 0, 0);
       sqlite3_sqlar_init(p->db, 0, 0);
     }
 #endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_EXTFUNCS
+    /* Create a preprocessing mechanism for extensions to make
+     * their own provisions for being built into the shell.
+     * This is a short-span macro. See further below for usage.
+     */
+#define SHELL_SUB_MACRO(base, variant) base ## _ ## variant
+#define SHELL_SUBMACRO(base, variant) SHELL_SUB_MACRO(base, variant)
+    /* Let custom-included extensions get their ..._init() called.
+     * The WHATEVER_INIT( db, pzErrorMsg, pApi ) macro should cause
+     * the extension's sqlite3_*_init( db, pzErrorMsg, pApi )
+     * inititialization routine to be called.
+     */
+    {
+      int irc = SHELL_SUBMACRO(SQLITE_SHELL_EXTFUNCS, INIT)(p->db);
+    /* Let custom-included extensions expose their functionality.
+     * The WHATEVER_EXPOSE( db, pzErrorMsg ) macro should cause
+     * the SQL functions, virtual tables, collating sequences or
+     * VFS's implemented by the extension to be registered.
+     */
+      if( irc==SQLITE_OK
+          || irc==SQLITE_OK_LOAD_PERMANENTLY ){
+        SHELL_SUBMACRO(SQLITE_SHELL_EXTFUNCS, EXPOSE)(p->db, 0);
+      }
+#undef SHELL_SUB_MACRO
+#undef SHELL_SUBMACRO
+    }
+#endif
+
     sqlite3_create_function(p->db, "shell_add_schema", 3, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
                             shellAddSchemaName, 0, 0);
     sqlite3_create_function(p->db, "shell_module_schema", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
@@ -16177,6 +20528,7 @@ static void open_db(ShellState *p, int openFlags){
     sqlite3_create_function(p->db, "edit", 2, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
                             editFunc, 0, 0);
 #endif
+
     if( p->openMode==SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE ){
       char *zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
          "CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE zip USING zipfile(%Q);", zDbFilename);
@@ -16223,7 +20575,7 @@ void close_db(sqlite3 *db){
   if( rc ){
     utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: sqlite3_close() returns %d: %s\n",
         rc, sqlite3_errmsg(db));
-  } 
+  }
 }
 
 #if HAVE_READLINE || HAVE_EDITLINE
@@ -16253,6 +20605,8 @@ static char *readline_completion_generator(const char *text, int state){
   return zRet;
 }
 static char **readline_completion(const char *zText, int iStart, int iEnd){
+  (void)iStart;
+  (void)iEnd;
   rl_attempted_completion_over = 1;
   return rl_completion_matches(zText, readline_completion_generator);
 }
@@ -16262,13 +20616,13 @@ static char **readline_completion(const char *zText, int iStart, int iEnd){
 ** Linenoise completion callback
 */
 static void linenoise_completion(const char *zLine, linenoiseCompletions *lc){
-  int nLine = strlen30(zLine);
-  int i, iStart;
+  i64 nLine = strlen(zLine);
+  i64 i, iStart;
   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
   char *zSql;
   char zBuf[1000];
 
-  if( nLine>sizeof(zBuf)-30 ) return;
+  if( nLine>(i64)sizeof(zBuf)-30 ) return;
   if( zLine[0]=='.' || zLine[0]=='#') return;
   for(i=nLine-1; i>=0 && (isalnum(zLine[i]) || zLine[i]=='_'); i--){}
   if( i==nLine-1 ) return;
@@ -16284,7 +20638,7 @@ static void linenoise_completion(const char *zLine, linenoiseCompletions *lc){
   while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
     const char *zCompletion = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0);
     int nCompletion = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 0);
-    if( iStart+nCompletion < sizeof(zBuf)-1 && zCompletion ){
+    if( iStart+nCompletion < (i64)sizeof(zBuf)-1 && zCompletion ){
       memcpy(zBuf+iStart, zCompletion, nCompletion+1);
       linenoiseAddCompletion(lc, zBuf);
     }
@@ -16401,11 +20755,11 @@ static void output_file_close(FILE *f){
 */
 static FILE *output_file_open(const char *zFile, int bTextMode){
   FILE *f;
-  if( strcmp(zFile,"stdout")==0 ){
+  if( cli_strcmp(zFile,"stdout")==0 ){
     f = stdout;
-  }else if( strcmp(zFile, "stderr")==0 ){
+  }else if( cli_strcmp(zFile, "stderr")==0 ){
     f = stderr;
-  }else if( strcmp(zFile, "off")==0 ){
+  }else if( cli_strcmp(zFile, "off")==0 ){
     f = 0;
   }else{
     f = fopen(zFile, bTextMode ? "w" : "wb");
@@ -16429,7 +20783,7 @@ static int sql_trace_callback(
   ShellState *p = (ShellState*)pArg;
   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
   const char *zSql;
-  int nSql;
+  i64 nSql;
   if( p->traceOut==0 ) return 0;
   if( mType==SQLITE_TRACE_CLOSE ){
     utf8_printf(p->traceOut, "-- closing database connection\n");
@@ -16457,17 +20811,18 @@ static int sql_trace_callback(
     }
   }
   if( zSql==0 ) return 0;
-  nSql = strlen30(zSql);
+  nSql = strlen(zSql);
+  if( nSql>1000000000 ) nSql = 1000000000;
   while( nSql>0 && zSql[nSql-1]==';' ){ nSql--; }
   switch( mType ){
     case SQLITE_TRACE_ROW:
     case SQLITE_TRACE_STMT: {
-      utf8_printf(p->traceOut, "%.*s;\n", nSql, zSql);
+      utf8_printf(p->traceOut, "%.*s;\n", (int)nSql, zSql);
       break;
     }
     case SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE: {
       sqlite3_int64 nNanosec = *(sqlite3_int64*)pX;
-      utf8_printf(p->traceOut, "%.*s; -- %lld ns\n", nSql, zSql, nNanosec);
+      utf8_printf(p->traceOut, "%.*s; -- %lld ns\n", (int)nSql, zSql, nNanosec);
       break;
     }
   }
@@ -16478,10 +20833,13 @@ static int sql_trace_callback(
 /*
 ** A no-op routine that runs with the ".breakpoint" doc-command.  This is
 ** a useful spot to set a debugger breakpoint.
+**
+** This routine does not do anything practical.  The code are there simply
+** to prevent the compiler from optimizing this routine out.
 */
 static void test_breakpoint(void){
-  static int nCall = 0;
-  nCall++;
+  static unsigned int nCall = 0;
+  if( (nCall++)==0xffffffff ) printf("Many .breakpoints have run\n");
 }
 
 /*
@@ -16780,7 +21138,7 @@ static void tryToCloneSchema(
   char *zErrMsg = 0;
 
   zQuery = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT name, sql FROM sqlite_schema"
-                           " WHERE %s", zWhere);
+                           " WHERE %s ORDER BY rowid ASC", zWhere);
   shell_check_oom(zQuery);
   rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zQuery, -1, &pQuery, 0);
   if( rc ){
@@ -16793,12 +21151,14 @@ static void tryToCloneSchema(
     zName = sqlite3_column_text(pQuery, 0);
     zSql = sqlite3_column_text(pQuery, 1);
     if( zName==0 || zSql==0 ) continue;
-    printf("%s... ", zName); fflush(stdout);
-    sqlite3_exec(newDb, (const char*)zSql, 0, 0, &zErrMsg);
-    if( zErrMsg ){
-      utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: %s\nSQL: [%s]\n", zErrMsg, zSql);
-      sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
-      zErrMsg = 0;
+    if( sqlite3_stricmp((char*)zName, "sqlite_sequence")!=0 ){
+      printf("%s... ", zName); fflush(stdout);
+      sqlite3_exec(newDb, (const char*)zSql, 0, 0, &zErrMsg);
+      if( zErrMsg ){
+        utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: %s\nSQL: [%s]\n", zErrMsg, zSql);
+        sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
+        zErrMsg = 0;
+      }
     }
     if( xForEach ){
       xForEach(p, newDb, (const char*)zName);
@@ -16822,6 +21182,7 @@ static void tryToCloneSchema(
       zName = sqlite3_column_text(pQuery, 0);
       zSql = sqlite3_column_text(pQuery, 1);
       if( zName==0 || zSql==0 ) continue;
+      if( sqlite3_stricmp((char*)zName, "sqlite_sequence")!=0 ) continue;
       printf("%s... ", zName); fflush(stdout);
       sqlite3_exec(newDb, (const char*)zSql, 0, 0, &zErrMsg);
       if( zErrMsg ){
@@ -16925,7 +21286,7 @@ static int db_int(sqlite3 *db, const char *zSql){
   return res;
 }
 
-#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB)
+#if defined(SQLITE_SHELL_HAVE_RECOVER)
 /*
 ** Convert a 2-byte or 4-byte big-endian integer into a native integer
 */
@@ -17016,7 +21377,7 @@ static int shell_dbinfo_command(ShellState *p, int nArg, char **azArg){
   }
   if( zDb==0 ){
     zSchemaTab = sqlite3_mprintf("main.sqlite_schema");
-  }else if( strcmp(zDb,"temp")==0 ){
+  }else if( cli_strcmp(zDb,"temp")==0 ){
     zSchemaTab = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", "sqlite_temp_schema");
   }else{
     zSchemaTab = sqlite3_mprintf("\"%w\".sqlite_schema", zDb);
@@ -17032,8 +21393,7 @@ static int shell_dbinfo_command(ShellState *p, int nArg, char **azArg){
   utf8_printf(p->out, "%-20s %u\n", "data version", iDataVersion);
   return 0;
 }
-#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE)
-          && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB) */
+#endif /* SQLITE_SHELL_HAVE_RECOVER */
 
 /*
 ** Print the current sqlite3_errmsg() value to stderr and return 1.
@@ -17150,7 +21510,7 @@ static int optionMatch(const char *zStr, const char *zOpt){
   if( zStr[0]!='-' ) return 0;
   zStr++;
   if( zStr[0]=='-' ) zStr++;
-  return strcmp(zStr, zOpt)==0;
+  return cli_strcmp(zStr, zOpt)==0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -17464,16 +21824,16 @@ static int lintDotCommand(
 
 #if !defined SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
 static void shellPrepare(
-  sqlite3 *db, 
-  int *pRc, 
-  const char *zSql, 
+  sqlite3 *db,
+  int *pRc,
+  const char *zSql,
   sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt
 ){
   *ppStmt = 0;
   if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
     int rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, ppStmt, 0);
     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
-      raw_printf(stderr, "sql error: %s (%d)\n", 
+      raw_printf(stderr, "sql error: %s (%d)\n",
           sqlite3_errmsg(db), sqlite3_errcode(db)
       );
       *pRc = rc;
@@ -17489,10 +21849,10 @@ static void shellPrepare(
 ** nuisance compiler warnings about "defined but not used".
 */
 void shellPreparePrintf(
-  sqlite3 *db, 
-  int *pRc, 
+  sqlite3 *db,
+  int *pRc,
   sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,
-  const char *zFmt, 
+  const char *zFmt,
   ...
 ){
   *ppStmt = 0;
@@ -17518,7 +21878,7 @@ void shellPreparePrintf(
 ** nuisance compiler warnings about "defined but not used".
 */
 void shellFinalize(
-  int *pRc, 
+  int *pRc,
   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt
 ){
   if( pStmt ){
@@ -17540,7 +21900,7 @@ void shellFinalize(
 ** nuisance compiler warnings about "defined but not used".
 */
 void shellReset(
-  int *pRc, 
+  int *pRc,
   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt
 ){
   int rc = sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
@@ -17588,7 +21948,7 @@ static int arUsage(FILE *f){
 }
 
 /*
-** Print an error message for the .ar command to stderr and return 
+** Print an error message for the .ar command to stderr and return
 ** SQLITE_ERROR.
 */
 static int arErrorMsg(ArCommand *pAr, const char *zFmt, ...){
@@ -17654,7 +22014,7 @@ static int arProcessSwitch(ArCommand *pAr, int eSwitch, const char *zArg){
       break;
     case AR_SWITCH_APPEND:
       pAr->bAppend = 1;
-      /* Fall thru into --file */
+      deliberate_fall_through;
     case AR_SWITCH_FILE:
       pAr->zFile = zArg;
       break;
@@ -17669,7 +22029,7 @@ static int arProcessSwitch(ArCommand *pAr, int eSwitch, const char *zArg){
 /*
 ** Parse the command line for an ".ar" command. The results are written into
 ** structure (*pAr). SQLITE_OK is returned if the command line is parsed
-** successfully, otherwise an error message is written to stderr and 
+** successfully, otherwise an error message is written to stderr and
 ** SQLITE_ERROR returned.
 */
 static int arParseCommand(
@@ -17865,7 +22225,7 @@ static int arCheckEntries(ArCommand *pAr){
 ** when pAr->bGlob is false and GLOB match when pAr->bGlob is true.
 */
 static void arWhereClause(
-  int *pRc, 
+  int *pRc,
   ArCommand *pAr,
   char **pzWhere                  /* OUT: New WHERE clause */
 ){
@@ -17880,7 +22240,7 @@ static void arWhereClause(
       for(i=0; i<pAr->nArg; i++){
         const char *z = pAr->azArg[i];
         zWhere = sqlite3_mprintf(
-          "%z%s name %s '%q' OR substr(name,1,%d) %s '%q/'", 
+          "%z%s name %s '%q' OR substr(name,1,%d) %s '%q/'",
           zWhere, zSep, zSameOp, z, strlen30(z)+1, zSameOp, z
         );
         if( zWhere==0 ){
@@ -17895,10 +22255,10 @@ static void arWhereClause(
 }
 
 /*
-** Implementation of .ar "lisT" command. 
+** Implementation of .ar "lisT" command.
 */
 static int arListCommand(ArCommand *pAr){
-  const char *zSql = "SELECT %s FROM %s WHERE %s"; 
+  const char *zSql = "SELECT %s FROM %s WHERE %s";
   const char *azCols[] = {
     "name",
     "lsmode(mode), sz, datetime(mtime, 'unixepoch'), name"
@@ -17920,7 +22280,7 @@ static int arListCommand(ArCommand *pAr){
       if( pAr->bVerbose ){
         utf8_printf(pAr->p->out, "%s % 10d  %s  %s\n",
             sqlite3_column_text(pSql, 0),
-            sqlite3_column_int(pSql, 1), 
+            sqlite3_column_int(pSql, 1),
             sqlite3_column_text(pSql, 2),
             sqlite3_column_text(pSql, 3)
         );
@@ -17977,17 +22337,17 @@ static int arRemoveCommand(ArCommand *pAr){
 }
 
 /*
-** Implementation of .ar "eXtract" command. 
+** Implementation of .ar "eXtract" command.
 */
 static int arExtractCommand(ArCommand *pAr){
-  const char *zSql1 = 
+  const char *zSql1 =
     "SELECT "
     " ($dir || name),"
     " writefile(($dir || name), %s, mode, mtime) "
     "FROM %s WHERE (%s) AND (data IS NULL OR $dirOnly = 0)"
     " AND name NOT GLOB '*..[/\\]*'";
 
-  const char *azExtraArg[] = { 
+  const char *azExtraArg[] = {
     "sqlar_uncompress(data, sz)",
     "data"
   };
@@ -18013,7 +22373,7 @@ static int arExtractCommand(ArCommand *pAr){
     if( zDir==0 ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
   }
 
-  shellPreparePrintf(pAr->db, &rc, &pSql, zSql1, 
+  shellPreparePrintf(pAr->db, &rc, &pSql, zSql1,
       azExtraArg[pAr->bZip], pAr->zSrcTable, zWhere
   );
 
@@ -18091,7 +22451,7 @@ static int arCreateOrUpdateCommand(
   int bUpdate,                    /* true for a --create. */
   int bOnlyIfChanged              /* Only update if file has changed */
 ){
-  const char *zCreate = 
+  const char *zCreate =
       "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS sqlar(\n"
       "  name TEXT PRIMARY KEY,  -- name of the file\n"
       "  mode INT,               -- access permissions\n"
@@ -18133,7 +22493,7 @@ static int arCreateOrUpdateCommand(
   arExecSql(pAr, "PRAGMA page_size=512");
   rc = arExecSql(pAr, "SAVEPOINT ar;");
   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
-  zTemp[0] = 0; 
+  zTemp[0] = 0;
   if( pAr->bZip ){
     /* Initialize the zipfile virtual table, if necessary */
     if( pAr->zFile ){
@@ -18227,7 +22587,7 @@ static int arDotCommand(
     }else if( cmd.zFile ){
       int flags;
       if( cmd.bAppend ) eDbType = SHELL_OPEN_APPENDVFS;
-      if( cmd.eCmd==AR_CMD_CREATE || cmd.eCmd==AR_CMD_INSERT 
+      if( cmd.eCmd==AR_CMD_CREATE || cmd.eCmd==AR_CMD_INSERT
            || cmd.eCmd==AR_CMD_REMOVE || cmd.eCmd==AR_CMD_UPDATE ){
         flags = SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE;
       }else{
@@ -18238,10 +22598,10 @@ static int arDotCommand(
         utf8_printf(pState->out, "-- open database '%s'%s\n", cmd.zFile,
              eDbType==SHELL_OPEN_APPENDVFS ? " using 'apndvfs'" : "");
       }
-      rc = sqlite3_open_v2(cmd.zFile, &cmd.db, flags, 
+      rc = sqlite3_open_v2(cmd.zFile, &cmd.db, flags,
              eDbType==SHELL_OPEN_APPENDVFS ? "apndvfs" : 0);
       if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
-        utf8_printf(stderr, "cannot open file: %s (%s)\n", 
+        utf8_printf(stderr, "cannot open file: %s (%s)\n",
             cmd.zFile, sqlite3_errmsg(cmd.db)
         );
         goto end_ar_command;
@@ -18306,364 +22666,16 @@ end_ar_command:
 *******************************************************************************/
 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB) */
 
-#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB)
-/*
-** If (*pRc) is not SQLITE_OK when this function is called, it is a no-op.
-** Otherwise, the SQL statement or statements in zSql are executed using
-** database connection db and the error code written to *pRc before
-** this function returns.
-*/
-static void shellExec(sqlite3 *db, int *pRc, const char *zSql){
-  int rc = *pRc;
-  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-    char *zErr = 0;
-    rc = sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, 0, 0, &zErr);
-    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
-      raw_printf(stderr, "SQL error: %s\n", zErr);
-    }
-    sqlite3_free(zErr);
-    *pRc = rc;
-  }
-}
-
-/*
-** Like shellExec(), except that zFmt is a printf() style format string.
-*/
-static void shellExecPrintf(sqlite3 *db, int *pRc, const char *zFmt, ...){
-  char *z = 0;
-  if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
-    va_list ap;
-    va_start(ap, zFmt);
-    z = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
-    va_end(ap);
-    if( z==0 ){
-      *pRc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
-    }else{
-      shellExec(db, pRc, z);
-    }
-    sqlite3_free(z);
-  }
-}
-
-/*
-** If *pRc is not SQLITE_OK when this function is called, it is a no-op.
-** Otherwise, an attempt is made to allocate, zero and return a pointer
-** to a buffer nByte bytes in size. If an OOM error occurs, *pRc is set
-** to SQLITE_NOMEM and NULL returned.
-*/
-static void *shellMalloc(int *pRc, sqlite3_int64 nByte){
-  void *pRet = 0;
-  if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
-    pRet = sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
-    if( pRet==0 ){
-      *pRc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
-    }else{
-      memset(pRet, 0, nByte);
-    }
-  }
-  return pRet;
-}
+#if SQLITE_SHELL_HAVE_RECOVER
 
 /*
-** If *pRc is not SQLITE_OK when this function is called, it is a no-op.
-** Otherwise, zFmt is treated as a printf() style string. The result of
-** formatting it along with any trailing arguments is written into a 
-** buffer obtained from sqlite3_malloc(), and pointer to which is returned.
-** It is the responsibility of the caller to eventually free this buffer
-** using a call to sqlite3_free().
-** 
-** If an OOM error occurs, (*pRc) is set to SQLITE_NOMEM and a NULL 
-** pointer returned.
+** This function is used as a callback by the recover extension. Simply
+** print the supplied SQL statement to stdout.
 */
-static char *shellMPrintf(int *pRc, const char *zFmt, ...){
-  char *z = 0;
-  if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
-    va_list ap;
-    va_start(ap, zFmt);
-    z = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
-    va_end(ap);
-    if( z==0 ){
-      *pRc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
-    }
-  }
-  return z;
-}
-
-
-/*
-** When running the ".recover" command, each output table, and the special
-** orphaned row table if it is required, is represented by an instance
-** of the following struct.
-*/
-typedef struct RecoverTable RecoverTable;
-struct RecoverTable {
-  char *zQuoted;                  /* Quoted version of table name */
-  int nCol;                       /* Number of columns in table */
-  char **azlCol;                  /* Array of column lists */
-  int iPk;                        /* Index of IPK column */
-};
-
-/*
-** Free a RecoverTable object allocated by recoverFindTable() or
-** recoverOrphanTable().
-*/
-static void recoverFreeTable(RecoverTable *pTab){
-  if( pTab ){
-    sqlite3_free(pTab->zQuoted);
-    if( pTab->azlCol ){
-      int i;
-      for(i=0; i<=pTab->nCol; i++){
-        sqlite3_free(pTab->azlCol[i]);
-      }
-      sqlite3_free(pTab->azlCol);
-    }
-    sqlite3_free(pTab);
-  }
-}
-
-/*
-** This function is a no-op if (*pRc) is not SQLITE_OK when it is called.
-** Otherwise, it allocates and returns a RecoverTable object based on the
-** final four arguments passed to this function. It is the responsibility
-** of the caller to eventually free the returned object using
-** recoverFreeTable().
-*/
-static RecoverTable *recoverNewTable(
-  int *pRc,                       /* IN/OUT: Error code */
-  const char *zName,              /* Name of table */
-  const char *zSql,               /* CREATE TABLE statement */
-  int bIntkey, 
-  int nCol
-){
-  sqlite3 *dbtmp = 0;             /* sqlite3 handle for testing CREATE TABLE */
-  int rc = *pRc;
-  RecoverTable *pTab = 0;
-
-  pTab = (RecoverTable*)shellMalloc(&rc, sizeof(RecoverTable));
-  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-    int nSqlCol = 0;
-    int bSqlIntkey = 0;
-    sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
-    
-    rc = sqlite3_open("", &dbtmp);
-    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-      sqlite3_create_function(dbtmp, "shell_idquote", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
-                              shellIdQuote, 0, 0);
-    }
-    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-      rc = sqlite3_exec(dbtmp, "PRAGMA writable_schema = on", 0, 0, 0);
-    }
-    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-      rc = sqlite3_exec(dbtmp, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
-      if( rc==SQLITE_ERROR ){
-        rc = SQLITE_OK;
-        goto finished;
-      }
-    }
-    shellPreparePrintf(dbtmp, &rc, &pStmt, 
-        "SELECT count(*) FROM pragma_table_info(%Q)", zName
-    );
-    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
-      nSqlCol = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
-    }
-    shellFinalize(&rc, pStmt);
-
-    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK || nSqlCol<nCol ){
-      goto finished;
-    }
-
-    shellPreparePrintf(dbtmp, &rc, &pStmt, 
-      "SELECT ("
-      "  SELECT substr(data,1,1)==X'0D' FROM sqlite_dbpage WHERE pgno=rootpage"
-      ") FROM sqlite_schema WHERE name = %Q", zName
-    );
-    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
-      bSqlIntkey = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
-    }
-    shellFinalize(&rc, pStmt);
-
-    if( bIntkey==bSqlIntkey ){
-      int i;
-      const char *zPk = "_rowid_";
-      sqlite3_stmt *pPkFinder = 0;
-
-      /* If this is an intkey table and there is an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
-      ** set zPk to the name of the PK column, and pTab->iPk to the index
-      ** of the column, where columns are 0-numbered from left to right.
-      ** Or, if this is a WITHOUT ROWID table or if there is no IPK column,
-      ** leave zPk as "_rowid_" and pTab->iPk at -2.  */
-      pTab->iPk = -2;
-      if( bIntkey ){
-        shellPreparePrintf(dbtmp, &rc, &pPkFinder, 
-          "SELECT cid, name FROM pragma_table_info(%Q) "
-          "  WHERE pk=1 AND type='integer' COLLATE nocase"
-          "  AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT cid FROM pragma_table_info(%Q) WHERE pk=2)"
-          , zName, zName
-        );
-        if( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pPkFinder) ){
-          pTab->iPk = sqlite3_column_int(pPkFinder, 0);
-          zPk = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pPkFinder, 1);
-          if( zPk==0 ){ zPk = "_";  /* Defensive.  Should never happen */ }
-        }
-      }
-
-      pTab->zQuoted = shellMPrintf(&rc, "\"%w\"", zName);
-      pTab->azlCol = (char**)shellMalloc(&rc, sizeof(char*) * (nSqlCol+1));
-      pTab->nCol = nSqlCol;
-
-      if( bIntkey ){
-        pTab->azlCol[0] = shellMPrintf(&rc, "\"%w\"", zPk);
-      }else{
-        pTab->azlCol[0] = shellMPrintf(&rc, "");
-      }
-      i = 1;
-      shellPreparePrintf(dbtmp, &rc, &pStmt, 
-          "SELECT %Q || group_concat(shell_idquote(name), ', ') "
-          "  FILTER (WHERE cid!=%d) OVER (ORDER BY %s cid) "
-          "FROM pragma_table_info(%Q)", 
-          bIntkey ? ", " : "", pTab->iPk, 
-          bIntkey ? "" : "(CASE WHEN pk=0 THEN 1000000 ELSE pk END), ",
-          zName
-      );
-      while( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
-        const char *zText = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0);
-        pTab->azlCol[i] = shellMPrintf(&rc, "%s%s", pTab->azlCol[0], zText);
-        i++;
-      }
-      shellFinalize(&rc, pStmt);
-
-      shellFinalize(&rc, pPkFinder);
-    }
-  }
-
- finished:
-  sqlite3_close(dbtmp);
-  *pRc = rc;
-  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK || (pTab && pTab->zQuoted==0) ){
-    recoverFreeTable(pTab);
-    pTab = 0;
-  }
-  return pTab;
-}
-
-/*
-** This function is called to search the schema recovered from the
-** sqlite_schema table of the (possibly) corrupt database as part
-** of a ".recover" command. Specifically, for a table with root page
-** iRoot and at least nCol columns. Additionally, if bIntkey is 0, the
-** table must be a WITHOUT ROWID table, or if non-zero, not one of
-** those.
-**
-** If a table is found, a (RecoverTable*) object is returned. Or, if
-** no such table is found, but bIntkey is false and iRoot is the 
-** root page of an index in the recovered schema, then (*pbNoop) is
-** set to true and NULL returned. Or, if there is no such table or
-** index, NULL is returned and (*pbNoop) set to 0, indicating that
-** the caller should write data to the orphans table.
-*/
-static RecoverTable *recoverFindTable(
-  ShellState *pState,             /* Shell state object */
-  int *pRc,                       /* IN/OUT: Error code */
-  int iRoot,                      /* Root page of table */
-  int bIntkey,                    /* True for an intkey table */
-  int nCol,                       /* Number of columns in table */
-  int *pbNoop                     /* OUT: True if iRoot is root of index */
-){
-  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
-  RecoverTable *pRet = 0;
-  int bNoop = 0;
-  const char *zSql = 0;
-  const char *zName = 0;
-
-  /* Search the recovered schema for an object with root page iRoot. */
-  shellPreparePrintf(pState->db, pRc, &pStmt,
-      "SELECT type, name, sql FROM recovery.schema WHERE rootpage=%d", iRoot
-  );
-  while( *pRc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
-    const char *zType = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0);
-    if( bIntkey==0 && sqlite3_stricmp(zType, "index")==0 ){
-      bNoop = 1;
-      break;
-    }
-    if( sqlite3_stricmp(zType, "table")==0 ){
-      zName = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 1);
-      zSql = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 2);
-      if( zName!=0 && zSql!=0 ){
-        pRet = recoverNewTable(pRc, zName, zSql, bIntkey, nCol);
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  shellFinalize(pRc, pStmt);
-  *pbNoop = bNoop;
-  return pRet;
-}
-
-/*
-** Return a RecoverTable object representing the orphans table.
-*/
-static RecoverTable *recoverOrphanTable(
-  ShellState *pState,             /* Shell state object */
-  int *pRc,                       /* IN/OUT: Error code */
-  const char *zLostAndFound,      /* Base name for orphans table */
-  int nCol                        /* Number of user data columns */
-){
-  RecoverTable *pTab = 0;
-  if( nCol>=0 && *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
-    int i;
-
-    /* This block determines the name of the orphan table. The prefered
-    ** name is zLostAndFound. But if that clashes with another name
-    ** in the recovered schema, try zLostAndFound_0, zLostAndFound_1
-    ** and so on until a non-clashing name is found.  */
-    int iTab = 0;
-    char *zTab = shellMPrintf(pRc, "%s", zLostAndFound);
-    sqlite3_stmt *pTest = 0;
-    shellPrepare(pState->db, pRc,
-        "SELECT 1 FROM recovery.schema WHERE name=?", &pTest
-    );
-    if( pTest ) sqlite3_bind_text(pTest, 1, zTab, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
-    while( *pRc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pTest) ){
-      shellReset(pRc, pTest);
-      sqlite3_free(zTab);
-      zTab = shellMPrintf(pRc, "%s_%d", zLostAndFound, iTab++);
-      sqlite3_bind_text(pTest, 1, zTab, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
-    }
-    shellFinalize(pRc, pTest);
-
-    pTab = (RecoverTable*)shellMalloc(pRc, sizeof(RecoverTable));
-    if( pTab ){
-      pTab->zQuoted = shellMPrintf(pRc, "\"%w\"", zTab);
-      pTab->nCol = nCol;
-      pTab->iPk = -2;
-      if( nCol>0 ){
-        pTab->azlCol = (char**)shellMalloc(pRc, sizeof(char*) * (nCol+1));
-        if( pTab->azlCol ){
-          pTab->azlCol[nCol] = shellMPrintf(pRc, "");
-          for(i=nCol-1; i>=0; i--){
-            pTab->azlCol[i] = shellMPrintf(pRc, "%s, NULL", pTab->azlCol[i+1]);
-          }
-        }
-      }
-
-      if( *pRc!=SQLITE_OK ){
-        recoverFreeTable(pTab);
-        pTab = 0;
-      }else{
-        raw_printf(pState->out, 
-            "CREATE TABLE %s(rootpgno INTEGER, "
-            "pgno INTEGER, nfield INTEGER, id INTEGER", pTab->zQuoted
-        );
-        for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
-          raw_printf(pState->out, ", c%d", i);
-        }
-        raw_printf(pState->out, ");\n");
-      }
-    }
-    sqlite3_free(zTab);
-  }
-  return pTab;
+static int recoverSqlCb(void *pCtx, const char *zSql){
+  ShellState *pState = (ShellState*)pCtx;
+  utf8_printf(pState->out, "%s;\n", zSql);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -18673,318 +22685,63 @@ static RecoverTable *recoverOrphanTable(
 */
 static int recoverDatabaseCmd(ShellState *pState, int nArg, char **azArg){
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
-  sqlite3_stmt *pLoop = 0;        /* Loop through all root pages */
-  sqlite3_stmt *pPages = 0;       /* Loop through all pages in a group */
-  sqlite3_stmt *pCells = 0;       /* Loop through all cells in a page */
-  const char *zRecoveryDb = "";   /* Name of "recovery" database */
-  const char *zLostAndFound = "lost_and_found";
-  int i;
-  int nOrphan = -1;
-  RecoverTable *pOrphan = 0;
-
-  int bFreelist = 1;              /* 0 if --freelist-corrupt is specified */
+  const char *zRecoveryDb = "";   /* Name of "recovery" database.  Debug only */
+  const char *zLAF = "lost_and_found";
+  int bFreelist = 1;              /* 0 if --ignore-freelist is specified */
   int bRowids = 1;                /* 0 if --no-rowids */
+  sqlite3_recover *p = 0;
+  int i = 0;
+
   for(i=1; i<nArg; i++){
     char *z = azArg[i];
     int n;
     if( z[0]=='-' && z[1]=='-' ) z++;
     n = strlen30(z);
-    if( n<=17 && memcmp("-freelist-corrupt", z, n)==0 ){
+    if( n<=17 && memcmp("-ignore-freelist", z, n)==0 ){
       bFreelist = 0;
     }else
     if( n<=12 && memcmp("-recovery-db", z, n)==0 && i<(nArg-1) ){
+      /* This option determines the name of the ATTACH-ed database used
+      ** internally by the recovery extension.  The default is "" which
+      ** means to use a temporary database that is automatically deleted
+      ** when closed.  This option is undocumented and might disappear at
+      ** any moment. */
       i++;
       zRecoveryDb = azArg[i];
     }else
     if( n<=15 && memcmp("-lost-and-found", z, n)==0 && i<(nArg-1) ){
       i++;
-      zLostAndFound = azArg[i];
+      zLAF = azArg[i];
     }else
     if( n<=10 && memcmp("-no-rowids", z, n)==0 ){
       bRowids = 0;
     }
     else{
-      utf8_printf(stderr, "unexpected option: %s\n", azArg[i]); 
+      utf8_printf(stderr, "unexpected option: %s\n", azArg[i]);
       showHelp(pState->out, azArg[0]);
       return 1;
     }
   }
 
-  shellExecPrintf(pState->db, &rc,
-    /* Attach an in-memory database named 'recovery'. Create an indexed 
-    ** cache of the sqlite_dbptr virtual table. */
-    "PRAGMA writable_schema = on;"
-    "ATTACH %Q AS recovery;"
-    "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS recovery.dbptr;"
-    "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS recovery.freelist;"
-    "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS recovery.map;"
-    "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS recovery.schema;"
-    "CREATE TABLE recovery.freelist(pgno INTEGER PRIMARY KEY);", zRecoveryDb
+  p = sqlite3_recover_init_sql(
+      pState->db, "main", recoverSqlCb, (void*)pState
   );
 
-  if( bFreelist ){
-    shellExec(pState->db, &rc,
-      "WITH trunk(pgno) AS ("
-      "  SELECT shell_int32("
-      "      (SELECT data FROM sqlite_dbpage WHERE pgno=1), 8) AS x "
-      "      WHERE x>0"
-      "    UNION"
-      "  SELECT shell_int32("
-      "      (SELECT data FROM sqlite_dbpage WHERE pgno=trunk.pgno), 0) AS x "
-      "      FROM trunk WHERE x>0"
-      "),"
-      "freelist(data, n, freepgno) AS ("
-      "  SELECT data, min(16384, shell_int32(data, 1)-1), t.pgno "
-      "      FROM trunk t, sqlite_dbpage s WHERE s.pgno=t.pgno"
-      "    UNION ALL"
-      "  SELECT data, n-1, shell_int32(data, 2+n) "
-      "      FROM freelist WHERE n>=0"
-      ")"
-      "REPLACE INTO recovery.freelist SELECT freepgno FROM freelist;"
-    );
-  }
-
-  /* If this is an auto-vacuum database, add all pointer-map pages to
-  ** the freelist table. Do this regardless of whether or not 
-  ** --freelist-corrupt was specified.  */
-  shellExec(pState->db, &rc, 
-    "WITH ptrmap(pgno) AS ("
-    "  SELECT 2 WHERE shell_int32("
-    "    (SELECT data FROM sqlite_dbpage WHERE pgno=1), 13"
-    "  )"
-    "    UNION ALL "
-    "  SELECT pgno+1+(SELECT page_size FROM pragma_page_size)/5 AS pp "
-    "  FROM ptrmap WHERE pp<=(SELECT page_count FROM pragma_page_count)"
-    ")"
-    "REPLACE INTO recovery.freelist SELECT pgno FROM ptrmap"
-  );
+  sqlite3_recover_config(p, 789, (void*)zRecoveryDb);  /* Debug use only */
+  sqlite3_recover_config(p, SQLITE_RECOVER_LOST_AND_FOUND, (void*)zLAF);
+  sqlite3_recover_config(p, SQLITE_RECOVER_ROWIDS, (void*)&bRowids);
+  sqlite3_recover_config(p, SQLITE_RECOVER_FREELIST_CORRUPT,(void*)&bFreelist);
 
-  shellExec(pState->db, &rc, 
-    "CREATE TABLE recovery.dbptr("
-    "      pgno, child, PRIMARY KEY(child, pgno)"
-    ") WITHOUT ROWID;"
-    "INSERT OR IGNORE INTO recovery.dbptr(pgno, child) "
-    "    SELECT * FROM sqlite_dbptr"
-    "      WHERE pgno NOT IN freelist AND child NOT IN freelist;"
-
-    /* Delete any pointer to page 1. This ensures that page 1 is considered
-    ** a root page, regardless of how corrupt the db is. */
-    "DELETE FROM recovery.dbptr WHERE child = 1;"
-
-    /* Delete all pointers to any pages that have more than one pointer
-    ** to them. Such pages will be treated as root pages when recovering
-    ** data.  */
-    "DELETE FROM recovery.dbptr WHERE child IN ("
-    "  SELECT child FROM recovery.dbptr GROUP BY child HAVING count(*)>1"
-    ");"
-
-    /* Create the "map" table that will (eventually) contain instructions
-    ** for dealing with each page in the db that contains one or more 
-    ** records. */
-    "CREATE TABLE recovery.map("
-      "pgno INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, maxlen INT, intkey, root INT"
-    ");"
-
-    /* Populate table [map]. If there are circular loops of pages in the
-    ** database, the following adds all pages in such a loop to the map
-    ** as individual root pages. This could be handled better.  */
-    "WITH pages(i, maxlen) AS ("
-    "  SELECT page_count, ("
-    "    SELECT max(field+1) FROM sqlite_dbdata WHERE pgno=page_count"
-    "  ) FROM pragma_page_count WHERE page_count>0"
-    "    UNION ALL"
-    "  SELECT i-1, ("
-    "    SELECT max(field+1) FROM sqlite_dbdata WHERE pgno=i-1"
-    "  ) FROM pages WHERE i>=2"
-    ")"
-    "INSERT INTO recovery.map(pgno, maxlen, intkey, root) "
-    "  SELECT i, maxlen, NULL, ("
-    "    WITH p(orig, pgno, parent) AS ("
-    "      SELECT 0, i, (SELECT pgno FROM recovery.dbptr WHERE child=i)"
-    "        UNION "
-    "      SELECT i, p.parent, "
-    "        (SELECT pgno FROM recovery.dbptr WHERE child=p.parent) FROM p"
-    "    )"
-    "    SELECT pgno FROM p WHERE (parent IS NULL OR pgno = orig)"
-    ") "
-    "FROM pages WHERE maxlen IS NOT NULL AND i NOT IN freelist;"
-    "UPDATE recovery.map AS o SET intkey = ("
-    "  SELECT substr(data, 1, 1)==X'0D' FROM sqlite_dbpage WHERE pgno=o.pgno"
-    ");"
-
-    /* Extract data from page 1 and any linked pages into table
-    ** recovery.schema. With the same schema as an sqlite_schema table.  */
-    "CREATE TABLE recovery.schema(type, name, tbl_name, rootpage, sql);"
-    "INSERT INTO recovery.schema SELECT "
-    "  max(CASE WHEN field=0 THEN value ELSE NULL END),"
-    "  max(CASE WHEN field=1 THEN value ELSE NULL END),"
-    "  max(CASE WHEN field=2 THEN value ELSE NULL END),"
-    "  max(CASE WHEN field=3 THEN value ELSE NULL END),"
-    "  max(CASE WHEN field=4 THEN value ELSE NULL END)"
-    "FROM sqlite_dbdata WHERE pgno IN ("
-    "  SELECT pgno FROM recovery.map WHERE root=1"
-    ")"
-    "GROUP BY pgno, cell;"
-    "CREATE INDEX recovery.schema_rootpage ON schema(rootpage);"
-  );
-
-  /* Open a transaction, then print out all non-virtual, non-"sqlite_%" 
-  ** CREATE TABLE statements that extracted from the existing schema.  */
-  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-    sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
-    /* ".recover" might output content in an order which causes immediate
-    ** foreign key constraints to be violated. So disable foreign-key
-    ** constraint enforcement to prevent problems when running the output
-    ** script. */
-    raw_printf(pState->out, "PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;\n");
-    raw_printf(pState->out, "BEGIN;\n");
-    raw_printf(pState->out, "PRAGMA writable_schema = on;\n");
-    shellPrepare(pState->db, &rc,
-        "SELECT sql FROM recovery.schema "
-        "WHERE type='table' AND sql LIKE 'create table%'", &pStmt
-    );
-    while( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
-      const char *zCreateTable = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0);
-      raw_printf(pState->out, "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS %s;\n", 
-          &zCreateTable[12]
-      );
-    }
-    shellFinalize(&rc, pStmt);
-  }
-
-  /* Figure out if an orphan table will be required. And if so, how many
-  ** user columns it should contain */
-  shellPrepare(pState->db, &rc, 
-      "SELECT coalesce(max(maxlen), -2) FROM recovery.map WHERE root>1"
-      , &pLoop
-  );
-  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pLoop) ){
-    nOrphan = sqlite3_column_int(pLoop, 0);
-  }
-  shellFinalize(&rc, pLoop);
-  pLoop = 0;
-
-  shellPrepare(pState->db, &rc,
-      "SELECT pgno FROM recovery.map WHERE root=?", &pPages
-  );
-
-  shellPrepare(pState->db, &rc,
-      "SELECT max(field), group_concat(shell_escape_crnl(quote"
-      "(case when (? AND field<0) then NULL else value end)"
-      "), ', ')"
-      ", min(field) "
-      "FROM sqlite_dbdata WHERE pgno = ? AND field != ?"
-      "GROUP BY cell", &pCells
-  );
-
-  /* Loop through each root page. */
-  shellPrepare(pState->db, &rc, 
-      "SELECT root, intkey, max(maxlen) FROM recovery.map" 
-      " WHERE root>1 GROUP BY root, intkey ORDER BY root=("
-      "  SELECT rootpage FROM recovery.schema WHERE name='sqlite_sequence'"
-      ")", &pLoop
-  );
-  while( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pLoop) ){
-    int iRoot = sqlite3_column_int(pLoop, 0);
-    int bIntkey = sqlite3_column_int(pLoop, 1);
-    int nCol = sqlite3_column_int(pLoop, 2);
-    int bNoop = 0;
-    RecoverTable *pTab;
-
-    assert( bIntkey==0 || bIntkey==1 );
-    pTab = recoverFindTable(pState, &rc, iRoot, bIntkey, nCol, &bNoop);
-    if( bNoop || rc ) continue;
-    if( pTab==0 ){
-      if( pOrphan==0 ){
-        pOrphan = recoverOrphanTable(pState, &rc, zLostAndFound, nOrphan);
-      }
-      pTab = pOrphan;
-      if( pTab==0 ) break;
-    }
-
-    if( 0==sqlite3_stricmp(pTab->zQuoted, "\"sqlite_sequence\"") ){
-      raw_printf(pState->out, "DELETE FROM sqlite_sequence;\n");
-    }
-    sqlite3_bind_int(pPages, 1, iRoot);
-    if( bRowids==0 && pTab->iPk<0 ){
-      sqlite3_bind_int(pCells, 1, 1);
-    }else{
-      sqlite3_bind_int(pCells, 1, 0);
-    }
-    sqlite3_bind_int(pCells, 3, pTab->iPk);
-
-    while( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pPages) ){
-      int iPgno = sqlite3_column_int(pPages, 0);
-      sqlite3_bind_int(pCells, 2, iPgno);
-      while( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pCells) ){
-        int nField = sqlite3_column_int(pCells, 0);
-        int iMin = sqlite3_column_int(pCells, 2);
-        const char *zVal = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pCells, 1);
-
-        RecoverTable *pTab2 = pTab;
-        if( pTab!=pOrphan && (iMin<0)!=bIntkey ){
-          if( pOrphan==0 ){
-            pOrphan = recoverOrphanTable(pState, &rc, zLostAndFound, nOrphan);
-          }
-          pTab2 = pOrphan;
-          if( pTab2==0 ) break;
-        }
-
-        nField = nField+1;
-        if( pTab2==pOrphan ){
-          raw_printf(pState->out, 
-              "INSERT INTO %s VALUES(%d, %d, %d, %s%s%s);\n",
-              pTab2->zQuoted, iRoot, iPgno, nField,
-              iMin<0 ? "" : "NULL, ", zVal, pTab2->azlCol[nField]
-          );
-        }else{
-          raw_printf(pState->out, "INSERT INTO %s(%s) VALUES( %s );\n", 
-              pTab2->zQuoted, pTab2->azlCol[nField], zVal
-          );
-        }
-      }
-      shellReset(&rc, pCells);
-    }
-    shellReset(&rc, pPages);
-    if( pTab!=pOrphan ) recoverFreeTable(pTab);
+  sqlite3_recover_run(p);
+  if( sqlite3_recover_errcode(p)!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    const char *zErr = sqlite3_recover_errmsg(p);
+    int errCode = sqlite3_recover_errcode(p);
+    raw_printf(stderr, "sql error: %s (%d)\n", zErr, errCode);
   }
-  shellFinalize(&rc, pLoop);
-  shellFinalize(&rc, pPages);
-  shellFinalize(&rc, pCells);
-  recoverFreeTable(pOrphan);
-
-  /* The rest of the schema */
-  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-    sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
-    shellPrepare(pState->db, &rc, 
-        "SELECT sql, name FROM recovery.schema "
-        "WHERE sql NOT LIKE 'create table%'", &pStmt
-    );
-    while( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
-      const char *zSql = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0);
-      if( sqlite3_strnicmp(zSql, "create virt", 11)==0 ){
-        const char *zName = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 1);
-        char *zPrint = shellMPrintf(&rc, 
-          "INSERT INTO sqlite_schema VALUES('table', %Q, %Q, 0, %Q)",
-          zName, zName, zSql
-        );
-        raw_printf(pState->out, "%s;\n", zPrint);
-        sqlite3_free(zPrint);
-      }else{
-        raw_printf(pState->out, "%s;\n", zSql);
-      }
-    }
-    shellFinalize(&rc, pStmt);
-  }
-
-  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-    raw_printf(pState->out, "PRAGMA writable_schema = off;\n");
-    raw_printf(pState->out, "COMMIT;\n");
-  }
-  sqlite3_exec(pState->db, "DETACH recovery", 0, 0, 0);
+  rc = sqlite3_recover_finish(p);
   return rc;
 }
-#endif /* !(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB) */
+#endif /* SQLITE_SHELL_HAVE_RECOVER */
 
 
 /*
@@ -19256,7 +23013,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
   clearTempFile(p);
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
-  if( c=='a' && strncmp(azArg[0], "auth", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='a' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "auth", n)==0 ){
     if( nArg!=2 ){
       raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .auth ON|OFF\n");
       rc = 1;
@@ -19274,17 +23031,17 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
 #endif
 
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB) \
-  && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE)
-  if( c=='a' && strncmp(azArg[0], "archive", n)==0 ){
+  && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE)
+  if( c=='a' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "archive", n)==0 ){
     open_db(p, 0);
     failIfSafeMode(p, "cannot run .archive in safe mode");
     rc = arDotCommand(p, 0, azArg, nArg);
   }else
 #endif
 
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
-  if( (c=='b' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "backup", n)==0)
-   || (c=='s' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "save", n)==0)
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  if( (c=='b' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "backup", n)==0)
+   || (c=='s' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "save", n)==0)
   ){
     const char *zDestFile = 0;
     const char *zDb = 0;
@@ -19298,10 +23055,10 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
       const char *z = azArg[j];
       if( z[0]=='-' ){
         if( z[1]=='-' ) z++;
-        if( strcmp(z, "-append")==0 ){
+        if( cli_strcmp(z, "-append")==0 ){
           zVfs = "apndvfs";
         }else
-        if( strcmp(z, "-async")==0 ){
+        if( cli_strcmp(z, "-async")==0 ){
           bAsync = 1;
         }else
         {
@@ -19323,7 +23080,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
       return 1;
     }
     if( zDb==0 ) zDb = "main";
-    rc = sqlite3_open_v2(zDestFile, &pDest, 
+    rc = sqlite3_open_v2(zDestFile, &pDest,
                   SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE, zVfs);
     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
       utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", zDestFile);
@@ -19351,9 +23108,9 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
     close_db(pDest);
   }else
-#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE) */
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) */
 
-  if( c=='b' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "bail", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='b' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "bail", n)==0 ){
     if( nArg==2 ){
       bail_on_error = booleanValue(azArg[1]);
     }else{
@@ -19362,7 +23119,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
   }else
 
-  if( c=='b' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "binary", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='b' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "binary", n)==0 ){
     if( nArg==2 ){
       if( booleanValue(azArg[1]) ){
         setBinaryMode(p->out, 1);
@@ -19378,12 +23135,12 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
   /* The undocumented ".breakpoint" command causes a call to the no-op
   ** routine named test_breakpoint().
   */
-  if( c=='b' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "breakpoint", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='b' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "breakpoint", n)==0 ){
     test_breakpoint();
   }else
 
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
-  if( c=='c' && strcmp(azArg[0],"cd")==0 ){
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  if( c=='c' && cli_strcmp(azArg[0],"cd")==0 ){
     failIfSafeMode(p, "cannot run .cd in safe mode");
     if( nArg==2 ){
 #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)
@@ -19402,9 +23159,9 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
       rc = 1;
     }
   }else
-#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE) */
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) */
 
-  if( c=='c' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "changes", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='c' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "changes", n)==0 ){
     if( nArg==2 ){
       setOrClearFlag(p, SHFLG_CountChanges, azArg[1]);
     }else{
@@ -19413,12 +23170,12 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
   }else
 
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   /* Cancel output redirection, if it is currently set (by .testcase)
   ** Then read the content of the testcase-out.txt file and compare against
   ** azArg[1].  If there are differences, report an error and exit.
   */
-  if( c=='c' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "check", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='c' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "check", n)==0 ){
     char *zRes = 0;
     output_reset(p);
     if( nArg!=2 ){
@@ -19438,10 +23195,10 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
     sqlite3_free(zRes);
   }else
-#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE) */
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) */
 
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
-  if( c=='c' && strncmp(azArg[0], "clone", n)==0 ){
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  if( c=='c' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "clone", n)==0 ){
     failIfSafeMode(p, "cannot run .clone in safe mode");
     if( nArg==2 ){
       tryToClone(p, azArg[1]);
@@ -19450,9 +23207,9 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
       rc = 1;
     }
   }else
-#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE) */
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) */
 
-  if( c=='c' && strncmp(azArg[0], "connection", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='c' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "connection", n)==0 ){
     if( nArg==1 ){
       /* List available connections */
       int i;
@@ -19479,7 +23236,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
         globalDb = p->db = p->pAuxDb->db;
         p->pAuxDb->db = 0;
       }
-    }else if( nArg==3 && strcmp(azArg[1], "close")==0
+    }else if( nArg==3 && cli_strcmp(azArg[1], "close")==0
            && IsDigit(azArg[2][0]) && azArg[2][1]==0 ){
       int i = azArg[2][0] - '0';
       if( i<0 || i>=ArraySize(p->aAuxDb) ){
@@ -19498,7 +23255,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
   }else
 
-  if( c=='d' && n>1 && strncmp(azArg[0], "databases", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='d' && n>1 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "databases", n)==0 ){
     char **azName = 0;
     int nName = 0;
     sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
@@ -19537,7 +23294,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     sqlite3_free(azName);
   }else
 
-  if( c=='d' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "dbconfig", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='d' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "dbconfig", n)==0 ){
     static const struct DbConfigChoices {
       const char *zName;
       int op;
@@ -19562,7 +23319,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     int ii, v;
     open_db(p, 0);
     for(ii=0; ii<ArraySize(aDbConfig); ii++){
-      if( nArg>1 && strcmp(azArg[1], aDbConfig[ii].zName)!=0 ) continue;
+      if( nArg>1 && cli_strcmp(azArg[1], aDbConfig[ii].zName)!=0 ) continue;
       if( nArg>=3 ){
         sqlite3_db_config(p->db, aDbConfig[ii].op, booleanValue(azArg[2]), 0);
       }
@@ -19573,21 +23330,21 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     if( nArg>1 && ii==ArraySize(aDbConfig) ){
       utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: unknown dbconfig \"%s\"\n", azArg[1]);
       utf8_printf(stderr, "Enter \".dbconfig\" with no arguments for a list\n");
-    }   
+    }
   }else
 
-#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB)
-  if( c=='d' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "dbinfo", n)==0 ){
+#if SQLITE_SHELL_HAVE_RECOVER
+  if( c=='d' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "dbinfo", n)==0 ){
     rc = shell_dbinfo_command(p, nArg, azArg);
   }else
 
-  if( c=='r' && strncmp(azArg[0], "recover", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='r' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "recover", n)==0 ){
     open_db(p, 0);
     rc = recoverDatabaseCmd(p, nArg, azArg);
   }else
-#endif /* !(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB) */
+#endif /* SQLITE_SHELL_HAVE_RECOVER */
 
-  if( c=='d' && strncmp(azArg[0], "dump", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='d' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "dump", n)==0 ){
     char *zLike = 0;
     char *zSql;
     int i;
@@ -19600,7 +23357,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
       if( azArg[i][0]=='-' ){
         const char *z = azArg[i]+1;
         if( z[0]=='-' ) z++;
-        if( strcmp(z,"preserve-rowids")==0 ){
+        if( cli_strcmp(z,"preserve-rowids")==0 ){
 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
           raw_printf(stderr, "The --preserve-rowids option is not compatible"
                              " with SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE\n");
@@ -19611,13 +23368,13 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
           ShellSetFlag(p, SHFLG_PreserveRowid);
 #endif
         }else
-        if( strcmp(z,"newlines")==0 ){
+        if( cli_strcmp(z,"newlines")==0 ){
           ShellSetFlag(p, SHFLG_Newlines);
         }else
-        if( strcmp(z,"data-only")==0 ){
+        if( cli_strcmp(z,"data-only")==0 ){
           ShellSetFlag(p, SHFLG_DumpDataOnly);
         }else
-        if( strcmp(z,"nosys")==0 ){
+        if( cli_strcmp(z,"nosys")==0 ){
           ShellSetFlag(p, SHFLG_DumpNoSys);
         }else
         {
@@ -19640,7 +23397,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
             "    substr(o.name, 1, length(name)+1) == (name||'_')"
             ")", azArg[i], azArg[i]
         );
-      
+
         if( zLike ){
           zLike = sqlite3_mprintf("%z OR %z", zLike, zExpr);
         }else{
@@ -19699,7 +23456,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     p->shellFlgs = savedShellFlags;
   }else
 
-  if( c=='e' && strncmp(azArg[0], "echo", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='e' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "echo", n)==0 ){
     if( nArg==2 ){
       setOrClearFlag(p, SHFLG_Echo, azArg[1]);
     }else{
@@ -19708,22 +23465,22 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
   }else
 
-  if( c=='e' && strncmp(azArg[0], "eqp", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='e' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "eqp", n)==0 ){
     if( nArg==2 ){
       p->autoEQPtest = 0;
       if( p->autoEQPtrace ){
         if( p->db ) sqlite3_exec(p->db, "PRAGMA vdbe_trace=OFF;", 0, 0, 0);
         p->autoEQPtrace = 0;
       }
-      if( strcmp(azArg[1],"full")==0 ){
+      if( cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"full")==0 ){
         p->autoEQP = AUTOEQP_full;
-      }else if( strcmp(azArg[1],"trigger")==0 ){
+      }else if( cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"trigger")==0 ){
         p->autoEQP = AUTOEQP_trigger;
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
-      }else if( strcmp(azArg[1],"test")==0 ){
+      }else if( cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"test")==0 ){
         p->autoEQP = AUTOEQP_on;
         p->autoEQPtest = 1;
-      }else if( strcmp(azArg[1],"trace")==0 ){
+      }else if( cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"trace")==0 ){
         p->autoEQP = AUTOEQP_full;
         p->autoEQPtrace = 1;
         open_db(p, 0);
@@ -19739,8 +23496,8 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
   }else
 
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
-  if( c=='e' && strncmp(azArg[0], "exit", n)==0 ){
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  if( c=='e' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "exit", n)==0 ){
     if( nArg>1 && (rc = (int)integerValue(azArg[1]))!=0 ) exit(rc);
     rc = 2;
   }else
@@ -19748,10 +23505,10 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
 
   /* The ".explain" command is automatic now.  It is largely pointless.  It
   ** retained purely for backwards compatibility */
-  if( c=='e' && strncmp(azArg[0], "explain", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='e' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "explain", n)==0 ){
     int val = 1;
     if( nArg>=2 ){
-      if( strcmp(azArg[1],"auto")==0 ){
+      if( cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"auto")==0 ){
         val = 99;
       }else{
         val =  booleanValue(azArg[1]);
@@ -19771,9 +23528,9 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
   }else
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
-  if( c=='e' && strncmp(azArg[0], "expert", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='e' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "expert", n)==0 ){
     if( p->bSafeMode ){
-      raw_printf(stderr, 
+      raw_printf(stderr,
         "Cannot run experimental commands such as \"%s\" in safe mode\n",
         azArg[0]);
       rc = 1;
@@ -19784,7 +23541,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
   }else
 #endif
 
-  if( c=='f' && strncmp(azArg[0], "filectrl", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='f' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "filectrl", n)==0 ){
     static const struct {
        const char *zCtrlName;   /* Name of a test-control option */
        int ctrlCode;            /* Integer code for that option */
@@ -19792,7 +23549,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     } aCtrl[] = {
       { "chunk_size",     SQLITE_FCNTL_CHUNK_SIZE,      "SIZE"           },
       { "data_version",   SQLITE_FCNTL_DATA_VERSION,    ""               },
-      { "has_moved",      SQLITE_FCNTL_HAS_MOVED,       ""               },  
+      { "has_moved",      SQLITE_FCNTL_HAS_MOVED,       ""               },
       { "lock_timeout",   SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCK_TIMEOUT,    "MILLISEC"       },
       { "persist_wal",    SQLITE_FCNTL_PERSIST_WAL,     "[BOOLEAN]"      },
    /* { "pragma",         SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA,          "NAME ARG"       },*/
@@ -19813,8 +23570,8 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     open_db(p, 0);
     zCmd = nArg>=2 ? azArg[1] : "help";
 
-    if( zCmd[0]=='-' 
-     && (strcmp(zCmd,"--schema")==0 || strcmp(zCmd,"-schema")==0)
+    if( zCmd[0]=='-'
+     && (cli_strcmp(zCmd,"--schema")==0 || cli_strcmp(zCmd,"-schema")==0)
      && nArg>=4
     ){
       zSchema = azArg[2];
@@ -19830,7 +23587,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
 
     /* --help lists all file-controls */
-    if( strcmp(zCmd,"help")==0 ){
+    if( cli_strcmp(zCmd,"help")==0 ){
       utf8_printf(p->out, "Available file-controls:\n");
       for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aCtrl); i++){
         utf8_printf(p->out, "  .filectrl %s %s\n",
@@ -19844,7 +23601,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     ** of the option name, or a numerical value. */
     n2 = strlen30(zCmd);
     for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aCtrl); i++){
-      if( strncmp(zCmd, aCtrl[i].zCtrlName, n2)==0 ){
+      if( cli_strncmp(zCmd, aCtrl[i].zCtrlName, n2)==0 ){
         if( filectrl<0 ){
           filectrl = aCtrl[i].ctrlCode;
           iCtrl = i;
@@ -19931,7 +23688,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
   }else
 
-  if( c=='f' && strncmp(azArg[0], "fullschema", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='f' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "fullschema", n)==0 ){
     ShellState data;
     int doStats = 0;
     memcpy(&data, p, sizeof(data));
@@ -19978,7 +23735,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
   }else
 
-  if( c=='h' && strncmp(azArg[0], "headers", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='h' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "headers", n)==0 ){
     if( nArg==2 ){
       p->showHeader = booleanValue(azArg[1]);
       p->shellFlgs |= SHFLG_HeaderSet;
@@ -19988,7 +23745,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
   }else
 
-  if( c=='h' && strncmp(azArg[0], "help", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='h' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "help", n)==0 ){
     if( nArg>=2 ){
       n = showHelp(p->out, azArg[1]);
       if( n==0 ){
@@ -19999,8 +23756,8 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
   }else
 
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
-  if( c=='i' && strncmp(azArg[0], "import", n)==0 ){
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  if( c=='i' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "import", n)==0 ){
     char *zTable = 0;           /* Insert data into this table */
     char *zSchema = 0;          /* within this schema (may default to "main") */
     char *zFile = 0;            /* Name of file to extra content from */
@@ -20040,18 +23797,18 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
           showHelp(p->out, "import");
           goto meta_command_exit;
         }
-      }else if( strcmp(z,"-v")==0 ){
+      }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-v")==0 ){
         eVerbose++;
-      }else if( strcmp(z,"-schema")==0 && i<nArg-1 ){
+      }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-schema")==0 && i<nArg-1 ){
         zSchema = azArg[++i];
-      }else if( strcmp(z,"-skip")==0 && i<nArg-1 ){
+      }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-skip")==0 && i<nArg-1 ){
         nSkip = integerValue(azArg[++i]);
-      }else if( strcmp(z,"-ascii")==0 ){
+      }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-ascii")==0 ){
         sCtx.cColSep = SEP_Unit[0];
         sCtx.cRowSep = SEP_Record[0];
         xRead = ascii_read_one_field;
         useOutputMode = 0;
-      }else if( strcmp(z,"-csv")==0 ){
+      }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-csv")==0 ){
         sCtx.cColSep = ',';
         sCtx.cRowSep = '\n';
         xRead = csv_read_one_field;
@@ -20091,7 +23848,9 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
             "Error: non-null row separator required for import\n");
         goto meta_command_exit;
       }
-      if( nSep==2 && p->mode==MODE_Csv && strcmp(p->rowSeparator,SEP_CrLf)==0 ){
+      if( nSep==2 && p->mode==MODE_Csv
+       && cli_strcmp(p->rowSeparator,SEP_CrLf)==0
+      ){
         /* When importing CSV (only), if the row separator is set to the
         ** default output row separator, change it to the default input
         ** row separator.  This avoids having to maintain different input
@@ -20290,10 +24049,10 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
           sCtx.nRow, sCtx.nErr, sCtx.nLine-1);
     }
   }else
-#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE) */
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) */
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE
-  if( c=='i' && strncmp(azArg[0], "imposter", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='i' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "imposter", n)==0 ){
     char *zSql;
     char *zCollist = 0;
     sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
@@ -20394,13 +24153,13 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TEST_CONTROL) */
 
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE
-  if( c=='i' && strncmp(azArg[0], "iotrace", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='i' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "iotrace", n)==0 ){
     SQLITE_API extern void (SQLITE_CDECL *sqlite3IoTrace)(const char*, ...);
     if( iotrace && iotrace!=stdout ) fclose(iotrace);
     iotrace = 0;
     if( nArg<2 ){
       sqlite3IoTrace = 0;
-    }else if( strcmp(azArg[1], "-")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(azArg[1], "-")==0 ){
       sqlite3IoTrace = iotracePrintf;
       iotrace = stdout;
     }else{
@@ -20416,7 +24175,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
   }else
 #endif
 
-  if( c=='l' && n>=5 && strncmp(azArg[0], "limits", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='l' && n>=5 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "limits", n)==0 ){
     static const struct {
        const char *zLimitName;   /* Name of a limit */
        int limitCode;            /* Integer code for that limit */
@@ -20475,13 +24234,13 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
   }else
 
-  if( c=='l' && n>2 && strncmp(azArg[0], "lint", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='l' && n>2 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "lint", n)==0 ){
     open_db(p, 0);
     lintDotCommand(p, azArg, nArg);
   }else
 
-#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION) && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE)
-  if( c=='l' && strncmp(azArg[0], "load", n)==0 ){
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION) && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE)
+  if( c=='l' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "load", n)==0 ){
     const char *zFile, *zProc;
     char *zErrMsg = 0;
     failIfSafeMode(p, "cannot run .load in safe mode");
@@ -20502,8 +24261,8 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
   }else
 #endif
 
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
-  if( c=='l' && strncmp(azArg[0], "log", n)==0 ){
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  if( c=='l' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "log", n)==0 ){
     failIfSafeMode(p, "cannot run .log in safe mode");
     if( nArg!=2 ){
       raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .log FILENAME\n");
@@ -20516,7 +24275,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
   }else
 #endif
 
-  if( c=='m' && strncmp(azArg[0], "mode", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='m' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "mode", n)==0 ){
     const char *zMode = 0;
     const char *zTabname = 0;
     int i, n2;
@@ -20535,10 +24294,10 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
         cmOpts.bQuote = 0;
       }else if( zMode==0 ){
         zMode = z;
-        /* Apply defaults for qbox pseudo-mods. If that
+        /* Apply defaults for qbox pseudo-mode.  If that
          * overwrites already-set values, user was informed of this.
          */
-        if( strcmp(z, "qbox")==0 ){
+        if( cli_strcmp(z, "qbox")==0 ){
           ColModeOpts cmo = ColModeOpts_default_qbox;
           zMode = "box";
           cmOpts = cmo;
@@ -20577,58 +24336,58 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
       zMode = modeDescr[p->mode];
     }
     n2 = strlen30(zMode);
-    if( strncmp(zMode,"lines",n2)==0 ){
+    if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"lines",n2)==0 ){
       p->mode = MODE_Line;
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_Row);
-    }else if( strncmp(zMode,"columns",n2)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"columns",n2)==0 ){
       p->mode = MODE_Column;
       if( (p->shellFlgs & SHFLG_HeaderSet)==0 ){
         p->showHeader = 1;
       }
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_Row);
       p->cmOpts = cmOpts;
-    }else if( strncmp(zMode,"list",n2)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"list",n2)==0 ){
       p->mode = MODE_List;
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator, SEP_Column);
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_Row);
-    }else if( strncmp(zMode,"html",n2)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"html",n2)==0 ){
       p->mode = MODE_Html;
-    }else if( strncmp(zMode,"tcl",n2)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"tcl",n2)==0 ){
       p->mode = MODE_Tcl;
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator, SEP_Space);
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_Row);
-    }else if( strncmp(zMode,"csv",n2)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"csv",n2)==0 ){
       p->mode = MODE_Csv;
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator, SEP_Comma);
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_CrLf);
-    }else if( strncmp(zMode,"tabs",n2)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"tabs",n2)==0 ){
       p->mode = MODE_List;
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator, SEP_Tab);
-    }else if( strncmp(zMode,"insert",n2)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"insert",n2)==0 ){
       p->mode = MODE_Insert;
       set_table_name(p, zTabname ? zTabname : "table");
-    }else if( strncmp(zMode,"quote",n2)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"quote",n2)==0 ){
       p->mode = MODE_Quote;
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator, SEP_Comma);
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_Row);
-    }else if( strncmp(zMode,"ascii",n2)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"ascii",n2)==0 ){
       p->mode = MODE_Ascii;
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator, SEP_Unit);
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_Record);
-    }else if( strncmp(zMode,"markdown",n2)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"markdown",n2)==0 ){
       p->mode = MODE_Markdown;
       p->cmOpts = cmOpts;
-    }else if( strncmp(zMode,"table",n2)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"table",n2)==0 ){
       p->mode = MODE_Table;
       p->cmOpts = cmOpts;
-    }else if( strncmp(zMode,"box",n2)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"box",n2)==0 ){
       p->mode = MODE_Box;
       p->cmOpts = cmOpts;
-    }else if( strncmp(zMode,"count",n2)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"count",n2)==0 ){
       p->mode = MODE_Count;
-    }else if( strncmp(zMode,"off",n2)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"off",n2)==0 ){
       p->mode = MODE_Off;
-    }else if( strncmp(zMode,"json",n2)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"json",n2)==0 ){
       p->mode = MODE_Json;
     }else{
       raw_printf(stderr, "Error: mode should be one of: "
@@ -20639,12 +24398,12 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     p->cMode = p->mode;
   }else
 
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
-  if( c=='n' && strcmp(azArg[0], "nonce")==0 ){
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  if( c=='n' && cli_strcmp(azArg[0], "nonce")==0 ){
     if( nArg!=2 ){
       raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .nonce NONCE\n");
       rc = 1;
-    }else if( p->zNonce==0 || strcmp(azArg[1],p->zNonce)!=0 ){
+    }else if( p->zNonce==0 || cli_strcmp(azArg[1],p->zNonce)!=0 ){
       raw_printf(stderr, "line %d: incorrect nonce: \"%s\"\n",
                  p->lineno, azArg[1]);
       exit(1);
@@ -20654,9 +24413,9 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
                  ** at the end of this procedure */
     }
   }else
-#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE) */
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) */
 
-  if( c=='n' && strncmp(azArg[0], "nullvalue", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='n' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "nullvalue", n)==0 ){
     if( nArg==2 ){
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->nullValue), p->nullValue,
                        "%.*s", (int)ArraySize(p->nullValue)-1, azArg[1]);
@@ -20666,7 +24425,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
   }else
 
-  if( c=='o' && strncmp(azArg[0], "open", n)==0 && n>=2 ){
+  if( c=='o' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "open", n)==0 && n>=2 ){
     const char *zFN = 0;     /* Pointer to constant filename */
     char *zNewFilename = 0;  /* Name of the database file to open */
     int iName = 1;           /* Index in azArg[] of the filename */
@@ -20676,7 +24435,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     /* Check for command-line arguments */
     for(iName=1; iName<nArg; iName++){
       const char *z = azArg[iName];
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
       if( optionMatch(z,"new") ){
         newFlag = 1;
 #ifdef SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB
@@ -20698,7 +24457,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
         p->szMax = integerValue(azArg[++iName]);
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE */
       }else
-#endif /* !SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE */
+#endif /* !SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE */
       if( z[0]=='-' ){
         utf8_printf(stderr, "unknown option: %s\n", z);
         rc = 1;
@@ -20726,11 +24485,11 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     /* If a filename is specified, try to open it first */
     if( zFN || p->openMode==SHELL_OPEN_HEXDB ){
       if( newFlag && zFN && !p->bSafeMode ) shellDeleteFile(zFN);
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
       if( p->bSafeMode
        && p->openMode!=SHELL_OPEN_HEXDB
        && zFN
-       && strcmp(zFN,":memory:")!=0
+       && cli_strcmp(zFN,":memory:")!=0
       ){
         failIfSafeMode(p, "cannot open disk-based database files in safe mode");
       }
@@ -20759,10 +24518,11 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
   }else
 
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   if( (c=='o'
-        && (strncmp(azArg[0], "output", n)==0||strncmp(azArg[0], "once", n)==0))
-   || (c=='e' && n==5 && strcmp(azArg[0],"excel")==0)
+        && (cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "output", n)==0
+            || cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "once", n)==0))
+   || (c=='e' && n==5 && cli_strcmp(azArg[0],"excel")==0)
   ){
     char *zFile = 0;
     int bTxtMode = 0;
@@ -20776,21 +24536,21 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     if( c=='e' ){
       eMode = 'x';
       bOnce = 2;
-    }else if( strncmp(azArg[0],"once",n)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(azArg[0],"once",n)==0 ){
       bOnce = 1;
     }
     for(i=1; i<nArg; i++){
       char *z = azArg[i];
       if( z[0]=='-' ){
         if( z[1]=='-' ) z++;
-        if( strcmp(z,"-bom")==0 ){
+        if( cli_strcmp(z,"-bom")==0 ){
           zBOM[0] = 0xef;
           zBOM[1] = 0xbb;
           zBOM[2] = 0xbf;
           zBOM[3] = 0;
-        }else if( c!='e' && strcmp(z,"-x")==0 ){
+        }else if( c!='e' && cli_strcmp(z,"-x")==0 ){
           eMode = 'x';  /* spreadsheet */
-        }else if( c!='e' && strcmp(z,"-e")==0 ){
+        }else if( c!='e' && cli_strcmp(z,"-e")==0 ){
           eMode = 'e';  /* text editor */
         }else{
           utf8_printf(p->out, "ERROR: unknown option: \"%s\".  Usage:\n",
@@ -20863,7 +24623,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }else{
       p->out = output_file_open(zFile, bTxtMode);
       if( p->out==0 ){
-        if( strcmp(zFile,"off")!=0 ){
+        if( cli_strcmp(zFile,"off")!=0 ){
           utf8_printf(stderr,"Error: cannot write to \"%s\"\n", zFile);
         }
         p->out = stdout;
@@ -20875,16 +24635,16 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
     sqlite3_free(zFile);
   }else
-#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE) */
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) */
 
-  if( c=='p' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "parameter", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='p' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "parameter", n)==0 ){
     open_db(p,0);
     if( nArg<=1 ) goto parameter_syntax_error;
 
     /* .parameter clear
     ** Clear all bind parameters by dropping the TEMP table that holds them.
     */
-    if( nArg==2 && strcmp(azArg[1],"clear")==0 ){
+    if( nArg==2 && cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"clear")==0 ){
       sqlite3_exec(p->db, "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS temp.sqlite_parameters;",
                    0, 0, 0);
     }else
@@ -20892,7 +24652,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     /* .parameter list
     ** List all bind parameters.
     */
-    if( nArg==2 && strcmp(azArg[1],"list")==0 ){
+    if( nArg==2 && cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"list")==0 ){
       sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
       int rx;
       int len = 0;
@@ -20921,7 +24681,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     ** Make sure the TEMP table used to hold bind parameters exists.
     ** Create it if necessary.
     */
-    if( nArg==2 && strcmp(azArg[1],"init")==0 ){
+    if( nArg==2 && cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"init")==0 ){
       bind_table_init(p);
     }else
 
@@ -20931,7 +24691,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     ** VALUE can be in either SQL literal notation, or if not it will be
     ** understood to be a text string.
     */
-    if( nArg==4 && strcmp(azArg[1],"set")==0 ){
+    if( nArg==4 && cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"set")==0 ){
       int rx;
       char *zSql;
       sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
@@ -20969,7 +24729,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     ** Remove the NAME binding from the parameter binding table, if it
     ** exists.
     */
-    if( nArg==3 && strcmp(azArg[1],"unset")==0 ){
+    if( nArg==3 && cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"unset")==0 ){
       char *zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
           "DELETE FROM temp.sqlite_parameters WHERE key=%Q", azArg[2]);
       shell_check_oom(zSql);
@@ -20981,7 +24741,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     showHelp(p->out, "parameter");
   }else
 
-  if( c=='p' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "print", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='p' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "print", n)==0 ){
     int i;
     for(i=1; i<nArg; i++){
       if( i>1 ) raw_printf(p->out, " ");
@@ -20991,7 +24751,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
   }else
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
-  if( c=='p' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "progress", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='p' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "progress", n)==0 ){
     int i;
     int nn = 0;
     p->flgProgress = 0;
@@ -21002,19 +24762,19 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
       if( z[0]=='-' ){
         z++;
         if( z[0]=='-' ) z++;
-        if( strcmp(z,"quiet")==0 || strcmp(z,"q")==0 ){
+        if( cli_strcmp(z,"quiet")==0 || cli_strcmp(z,"q")==0 ){
           p->flgProgress |= SHELL_PROGRESS_QUIET;
           continue;
         }
-        if( strcmp(z,"reset")==0 ){
+        if( cli_strcmp(z,"reset")==0 ){
           p->flgProgress |= SHELL_PROGRESS_RESET;
           continue;
         }
-        if( strcmp(z,"once")==0 ){
+        if( cli_strcmp(z,"once")==0 ){
           p->flgProgress |= SHELL_PROGRESS_ONCE;
           continue;
         }
-        if( strcmp(z,"limit")==0 ){
+        if( cli_strcmp(z,"limit")==0 ){
           if( i+1>=nArg ){
             utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: missing argument on --limit\n");
             rc = 1;
@@ -21036,23 +24796,23 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
   }else
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK */
 
-  if( c=='p' && strncmp(azArg[0], "prompt", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='p' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "prompt", n)==0 ){
     if( nArg >= 2) {
-      strncpy(mainPrompt,azArg[1],(int)ArraySize(mainPrompt)-1);
+      shell_strncpy(mainPrompt,azArg[1],(int)ArraySize(mainPrompt)-1);
     }
     if( nArg >= 3) {
-      strncpy(continuePrompt,azArg[2],(int)ArraySize(continuePrompt)-1);
+      shell_strncpy(continuePrompt,azArg[2],(int)ArraySize(continuePrompt)-1);
     }
   }else
 
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
-  if( c=='q' && strncmp(azArg[0], "quit", n)==0 ){
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  if( c=='q' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "quit", n)==0 ){
     rc = 2;
   }else
 #endif
 
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
-  if( c=='r' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "read", n)==0 ){
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  if( c=='r' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "read", n)==0 ){
     FILE *inSaved = p->in;
     int savedLineno = p->lineno;
     failIfSafeMode(p, "cannot run .read in safe mode");
@@ -21086,10 +24846,10 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     p->in = inSaved;
     p->lineno = savedLineno;
   }else
-#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE) */
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) */
 
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
-  if( c=='r' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "restore", n)==0 ){
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  if( c=='r' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "restore", n)==0 ){
     const char *zSrcFile;
     const char *zDb;
     sqlite3 *pSrc;
@@ -21140,21 +24900,25 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
     close_db(pSrc);
   }else
-#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE) */
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) */
 
-  if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "scanstats", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='s' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "scanstats", n)==0 ){
     if( nArg==2 ){
-      p->scanstatsOn = (u8)booleanValue(azArg[1]);
+      if( cli_strcmp(azArg[1], "est")==0 ){
+        p->scanstatsOn = 2;
+      }else{
+        p->scanstatsOn = (u8)booleanValue(azArg[1]);
+      }
 #ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
       raw_printf(stderr, "Warning: .scanstats not available in this build.\n");
 #endif
     }else{
-      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .scanstats on|off\n");
+      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .scanstats on|off|est\n");
       rc = 1;
     }
   }else
 
-  if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "schema", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='s' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "schema", n)==0 ){
     ShellText sSelect;
     ShellState data;
     char *zErrMsg = 0;
@@ -21184,7 +24948,8 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
       }else if( zName==0 ){
         zName = azArg[ii];
       }else{
-        raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .schema ?--indent? ?--nosys? ?LIKE-PATTERN?\n");
+        raw_printf(stderr,
+                   "Usage: .schema ?--indent? ?--nosys? ?LIKE-PATTERN?\n");
         rc = 1;
         goto meta_command_exit;
       }
@@ -21297,15 +25062,15 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
   }else
 
-  if( (c=='s' && n==11 && strncmp(azArg[0], "selecttrace", n)==0)
-   || (c=='t' && n==9  && strncmp(azArg[0], "treetrace", n)==0)
+  if( (c=='s' && n==11 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "selecttrace", n)==0)
+   || (c=='t' && n==9  && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "treetrace", n)==0)
   ){
-    unsigned int x = nArg>=2 ? (unsigned int)integerValue(azArg[1]) : 0xffffffff;
+    unsigned int x = nArg>=2? (unsigned int)integerValue(azArg[1]) : 0xffffffff;
     sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_TRACEFLAGS, 1, &x);
   }else
 
 #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION)
-  if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0],"session",n)==0 && n>=3 ){
+  if( c=='s' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0],"session",n)==0 && n>=3 ){
     struct AuxDb *pAuxDb = p->pAuxDb;
     OpenSession *pSession = &pAuxDb->aSession[0];
     char **azCmd = &azArg[1];
@@ -21316,7 +25081,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     open_db(p, 0);
     if( nArg>=3 ){
       for(iSes=0; iSes<pAuxDb->nSession; iSes++){
-        if( strcmp(pAuxDb->aSession[iSes].zName, azArg[1])==0 ) break;
+        if( cli_strcmp(pAuxDb->aSession[iSes].zName, azArg[1])==0 ) break;
       }
       if( iSes<pAuxDb->nSession ){
         pSession = &pAuxDb->aSession[iSes];
@@ -21332,7 +25097,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     ** Invoke the sqlite3session_attach() interface to attach a particular
     ** table so that it is never filtered.
     */
-    if( strcmp(azCmd[0],"attach")==0 ){
+    if( cli_strcmp(azCmd[0],"attach")==0 ){
       if( nCmd!=2 ) goto session_syntax_error;
       if( pSession->p==0 ){
         session_not_open:
@@ -21350,7 +25115,9 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     ** .session patchset FILE
     ** Write a changeset or patchset into a file.  The file is overwritten.
     */
-    if( strcmp(azCmd[0],"changeset")==0 || strcmp(azCmd[0],"patchset")==0 ){
+    if( cli_strcmp(azCmd[0],"changeset")==0
+     || cli_strcmp(azCmd[0],"patchset")==0
+    ){
       FILE *out = 0;
       failIfSafeMode(p, "cannot run \".session %s\" in safe mode", azCmd[0]);
       if( nCmd!=2 ) goto session_syntax_error;
@@ -21384,7 +25151,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     /* .session close
     ** Close the identified session
     */
-    if( strcmp(azCmd[0], "close")==0 ){
+    if( cli_strcmp(azCmd[0], "close")==0 ){
       if( nCmd!=1 ) goto session_syntax_error;
       if( pAuxDb->nSession ){
         session_close(pSession);
@@ -21395,7 +25162,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     /* .session enable ?BOOLEAN?
     ** Query or set the enable flag
     */
-    if( strcmp(azCmd[0], "enable")==0 ){
+    if( cli_strcmp(azCmd[0], "enable")==0 ){
       int ii;
       if( nCmd>2 ) goto session_syntax_error;
       ii = nCmd==1 ? -1 : booleanValue(azCmd[1]);
@@ -21409,7 +25176,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     /* .session filter GLOB ....
     ** Set a list of GLOB patterns of table names to be excluded.
     */
-    if( strcmp(azCmd[0], "filter")==0 ){
+    if( cli_strcmp(azCmd[0], "filter")==0 ){
       int ii, nByte;
       if( nCmd<2 ) goto session_syntax_error;
       if( pAuxDb->nSession ){
@@ -21434,7 +25201,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     /* .session indirect ?BOOLEAN?
     ** Query or set the indirect flag
     */
-    if( strcmp(azCmd[0], "indirect")==0 ){
+    if( cli_strcmp(azCmd[0], "indirect")==0 ){
       int ii;
       if( nCmd>2 ) goto session_syntax_error;
       ii = nCmd==1 ? -1 : booleanValue(azCmd[1]);
@@ -21448,7 +25215,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     /* .session isempty
     ** Determine if the session is empty
     */
-    if( strcmp(azCmd[0], "isempty")==0 ){
+    if( cli_strcmp(azCmd[0], "isempty")==0 ){
       int ii;
       if( nCmd!=1 ) goto session_syntax_error;
       if( pAuxDb->nSession ){
@@ -21461,7 +25228,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     /* .session list
     ** List all currently open sessions
     */
-    if( strcmp(azCmd[0],"list")==0 ){
+    if( cli_strcmp(azCmd[0],"list")==0 ){
       for(i=0; i<pAuxDb->nSession; i++){
         utf8_printf(p->out, "%d %s\n", i, pAuxDb->aSession[i].zName);
       }
@@ -21471,19 +25238,20 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     ** Open a new session called NAME on the attached database DB.
     ** DB is normally "main".
     */
-    if( strcmp(azCmd[0],"open")==0 ){
+    if( cli_strcmp(azCmd[0],"open")==0 ){
       char *zName;
       if( nCmd!=3 ) goto session_syntax_error;
       zName = azCmd[2];
       if( zName[0]==0 ) goto session_syntax_error;
       for(i=0; i<pAuxDb->nSession; i++){
-        if( strcmp(pAuxDb->aSession[i].zName,zName)==0 ){
+        if( cli_strcmp(pAuxDb->aSession[i].zName,zName)==0 ){
           utf8_printf(stderr, "Session \"%s\" already exists\n", zName);
           goto meta_command_exit;
         }
       }
       if( pAuxDb->nSession>=ArraySize(pAuxDb->aSession) ){
-        raw_printf(stderr, "Maximum of %d sessions\n", ArraySize(pAuxDb->aSession));
+        raw_printf(stderr,
+                   "Maximum of %d sessions\n", ArraySize(pAuxDb->aSession));
         goto meta_command_exit;
       }
       pSession = &pAuxDb->aSession[pAuxDb->nSession];
@@ -21508,15 +25276,15 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
   /* Undocumented commands for internal testing.  Subject to change
   ** without notice. */
-  if( c=='s' && n>=10 && strncmp(azArg[0], "selftest-", 9)==0 ){
-    if( strncmp(azArg[0]+9, "boolean", n-9)==0 ){
+  if( c=='s' && n>=10 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "selftest-", 9)==0 ){
+    if( cli_strncmp(azArg[0]+9, "boolean", n-9)==0 ){
       int i, v;
       for(i=1; i<nArg; i++){
         v = booleanValue(azArg[i]);
         utf8_printf(p->out, "%s: %d 0x%x\n", azArg[i], v, v);
       }
     }
-    if( strncmp(azArg[0]+9, "integer", n-9)==0 ){
+    if( cli_strncmp(azArg[0]+9, "integer", n-9)==0 ){
       int i; sqlite3_int64 v;
       for(i=1; i<nArg; i++){
         char zBuf[200];
@@ -21528,7 +25296,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
   }else
 #endif
 
-  if( c=='s' && n>=4 && strncmp(azArg[0],"selftest",n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='s' && n>=4 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0],"selftest",n)==0 ){
     int bIsInit = 0;         /* True to initialize the SELFTEST table */
     int bVerbose = 0;        /* Verbose output */
     int bSelftestExists;     /* True if SELFTEST already exists */
@@ -21542,10 +25310,10 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     for(i=1; i<nArg; i++){
       const char *z = azArg[i];
       if( z[0]=='-' && z[1]=='-' ) z++;
-      if( strcmp(z,"-init")==0 ){
+      if( cli_strcmp(z,"-init")==0 ){
         bIsInit = 1;
       }else
-      if( strcmp(z,"-v")==0 ){
+      if( cli_strcmp(z,"-v")==0 ){
         bVerbose++;
       }else
       {
@@ -21598,10 +25366,10 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
         if( bVerbose>0 ){
           printf("%d: %s %s\n", tno, zOp, zSql);
         }
-        if( strcmp(zOp,"memo")==0 ){
+        if( cli_strcmp(zOp,"memo")==0 ){
           utf8_printf(p->out, "%s\n", zSql);
         }else
-        if( strcmp(zOp,"run")==0 ){
+        if( cli_strcmp(zOp,"run")==0 ){
           char *zErrMsg = 0;
           str.n = 0;
           str.z[0] = 0;
@@ -21615,7 +25383,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
             rc = 1;
             utf8_printf(p->out, "%d: error-code-%d: %s\n", tno, rc, zErrMsg);
             sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
-          }else if( strcmp(zAns,str.z)!=0 ){
+          }else if( cli_strcmp(zAns,str.z)!=0 ){
             nErr++;
             rc = 1;
             utf8_printf(p->out, "%d: Expected: [%s]\n", tno, zAns);
@@ -21635,7 +25403,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     utf8_printf(p->out, "%d errors out of %d tests\n", nErr, nTest);
   }else
 
-  if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "separator", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='s' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "separator", n)==0 ){
     if( nArg<2 || nArg>3 ){
       raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .separator COL ?ROW?\n");
       rc = 1;
@@ -21650,7 +25418,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
   }else
 
-  if( c=='s' && n>=4 && strncmp(azArg[0],"sha3sum",n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='s' && n>=4 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0],"sha3sum",n)==0 ){
     const char *zLike = 0;   /* Which table to checksum. 0 means everything */
     int i;                   /* Loop counter */
     int bSchema = 0;         /* Also hash the schema */
@@ -21668,15 +25436,15 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
       if( z[0]=='-' ){
         z++;
         if( z[0]=='-' ) z++;
-        if( strcmp(z,"schema")==0 ){
+        if( cli_strcmp(z,"schema")==0 ){
           bSchema = 1;
         }else
-        if( strcmp(z,"sha3-224")==0 || strcmp(z,"sha3-256")==0
-         || strcmp(z,"sha3-384")==0 || strcmp(z,"sha3-512")==0
+        if( cli_strcmp(z,"sha3-224")==0 || cli_strcmp(z,"sha3-256")==0
+         || cli_strcmp(z,"sha3-384")==0 || cli_strcmp(z,"sha3-512")==0
         ){
           iSize = atoi(&z[5]);
         }else
-        if( strcmp(z,"debug")==0 ){
+        if( cli_strcmp(z,"debug")==0 ){
           bDebug = 1;
         }else
         {
@@ -21697,12 +25465,12 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
       }
     }
     if( bSchema ){
-      zSql = "SELECT lower(name) FROM sqlite_schema"
+      zSql = "SELECT lower(name) as tname FROM sqlite_schema"
              " WHERE type='table' AND coalesce(rootpage,0)>1"
              " UNION ALL SELECT 'sqlite_schema'"
              " ORDER BY 1 collate nocase";
     }else{
-      zSql = "SELECT lower(name) FROM sqlite_schema"
+      zSql = "SELECT lower(name) as tname FROM sqlite_schema"
              " WHERE type='table' AND coalesce(rootpage,0)>1"
              " AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%'"
              " ORDER BY 1 collate nocase";
@@ -21716,20 +25484,20 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
       const char *zTab = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0);
       if( zTab==0 ) continue;
       if( zLike && sqlite3_strlike(zLike, zTab, 0)!=0 ) continue;
-      if( strncmp(zTab, "sqlite_",7)!=0 ){
+      if( cli_strncmp(zTab, "sqlite_",7)!=0 ){
         appendText(&sQuery,"SELECT * FROM ", 0);
         appendText(&sQuery,zTab,'"');
         appendText(&sQuery," NOT INDEXED;", 0);
-      }else if( strcmp(zTab, "sqlite_schema")==0 ){
+      }else if( cli_strcmp(zTab, "sqlite_schema")==0 ){
         appendText(&sQuery,"SELECT type,name,tbl_name,sql FROM sqlite_schema"
                            " ORDER BY name;", 0);
-      }else if( strcmp(zTab, "sqlite_sequence")==0 ){
+      }else if( cli_strcmp(zTab, "sqlite_sequence")==0 ){
         appendText(&sQuery,"SELECT name,seq FROM sqlite_sequence"
                            " ORDER BY name;", 0);
-      }else if( strcmp(zTab, "sqlite_stat1")==0 ){
+      }else if( cli_strcmp(zTab, "sqlite_stat1")==0 ){
         appendText(&sQuery,"SELECT tbl,idx,stat FROM sqlite_stat1"
                            " ORDER BY tbl,idx;", 0);
-      }else if( strcmp(zTab, "sqlite_stat4")==0 ){
+      }else if( cli_strcmp(zTab, "sqlite_stat4")==0 ){
         appendText(&sQuery, "SELECT * FROM ", 0);
         appendText(&sQuery, zTab, 0);
         appendText(&sQuery, " ORDER BY tbl, idx, rowid;\n", 0);
@@ -21763,12 +25531,65 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }else{
       shell_exec(p, zSql, 0);
     }
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE)
+    {
+      int lrc;
+      char *zRevText = /* Query for reversible to-blob-to-text check */
+        "SELECT lower(name) as tname FROM sqlite_schema\n"
+        "WHERE type='table' AND coalesce(rootpage,0)>1\n"
+        "AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%%'%s\n"
+        "ORDER BY 1 collate nocase";
+      zRevText = sqlite3_mprintf(zRevText, zLike? " AND name LIKE $tspec" : "");
+      zRevText = sqlite3_mprintf(
+          /* lower-case query is first run, producing upper-case query. */
+          "with tabcols as materialized(\n"
+          "select tname, cname\n"
+          "from ("
+          " select ss.tname as tname, ti.name as cname\n"
+          " from (%z) ss\n inner join pragma_table_info(tname) ti))\n"
+          "select 'SELECT total(bad_text_count) AS bad_text_count\n"
+          "FROM ('||group_concat(query, ' UNION ALL ')||')' as btc_query\n"
+          " from (select 'SELECT COUNT(*) AS bad_text_count\n"
+          "FROM '||tname||' WHERE '\n"
+          "||group_concat('CAST(CAST('||cname||' AS BLOB) AS TEXT)<>'||cname\n"
+          "|| ' AND typeof('||cname||')=''text'' ',\n"
+          "' OR ') as query, tname from tabcols group by tname)"
+          , zRevText);
+      shell_check_oom(zRevText);
+      if( bDebug ) utf8_printf(p->out, "%s\n", zRevText);
+      lrc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zRevText, -1, &pStmt, 0);
+      assert(lrc==SQLITE_OK);
+      if( zLike ) sqlite3_bind_text(pStmt,1,zLike,-1,SQLITE_STATIC);
+      lrc = SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt);
+      if( lrc ){
+        const char *zGenQuery = (char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0);
+        sqlite3_stmt *pCheckStmt;
+        lrc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zGenQuery, -1, &pCheckStmt, 0);
+        if( bDebug ) utf8_printf(p->out, "%s\n", zGenQuery);
+        if( SQLITE_OK==lrc ){
+          if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pCheckStmt) ){
+            double countIrreversible = sqlite3_column_double(pCheckStmt, 0);
+            if( countIrreversible>0 ){
+              int sz = (int)(countIrreversible + 0.5);
+              utf8_printf(stderr,
+                 "Digest includes %d invalidly encoded text field%s.\n",
+                 sz, (sz>1)? "s": "");
+            }
+          }
+          sqlite3_finalize(pCheckStmt);
+        }
+        sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+      }
+      sqlite3_free(zRevText);
+    }
+#endif /* !defined(*_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS) && !defined(*_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) */
     sqlite3_free(zSql);
   }else
 
-#if !defined(SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM) && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE)
+#if !defined(SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM) && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE)
   if( c=='s'
-   && (strncmp(azArg[0], "shell", n)==0 || strncmp(azArg[0],"system",n)==0)
+   && (cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "shell", n)==0
+       || cli_strncmp(azArg[0],"system",n)==0)
   ){
     char *zCmd;
     int i, x;
@@ -21787,9 +25608,9 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     sqlite3_free(zCmd);
     if( x ) raw_printf(stderr, "System command returns %d\n", x);
   }else
-#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM) && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE) */
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM) && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) */
 
-  if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "show", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='s' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "show", n)==0 ){
     static const char *azBool[] = { "off", "on", "trigger", "full"};
     const char *zOut;
     int i;
@@ -21842,11 +25663,11 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
                 p->pAuxDb->zDbFilename ? p->pAuxDb->zDbFilename : "");
   }else
 
-  if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "stats", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='s' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "stats", n)==0 ){
     if( nArg==2 ){
-      if( strcmp(azArg[1],"stmt")==0 ){
+      if( cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"stmt")==0 ){
         p->statsOn = 2;
-      }else if( strcmp(azArg[1],"vmstep")==0 ){
+      }else if( cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"vmstep")==0 ){
         p->statsOn = 3;
       }else{
         p->statsOn = (u8)booleanValue(azArg[1]);
@@ -21859,9 +25680,9 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
   }else
 
-  if( (c=='t' && n>1 && strncmp(azArg[0], "tables", n)==0)
-   || (c=='i' && (strncmp(azArg[0], "indices", n)==0
-                 || strncmp(azArg[0], "indexes", n)==0) )
+  if( (c=='t' && n>1 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "tables", n)==0)
+   || (c=='i' && (cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "indices", n)==0
+                 || cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "indexes", n)==0) )
   ){
     sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
     char **azResult;
@@ -21967,9 +25788,9 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     sqlite3_free(azResult);
   }else
 
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   /* Begin redirecting output to the file "testcase-out.txt" */
-  if( c=='t' && strcmp(azArg[0],"testcase")==0 ){
+  if( c=='t' && cli_strcmp(azArg[0],"testcase")==0 ){
     output_reset(p);
     p->out = output_file_open("testcase-out.txt", 0);
     if( p->out==0 ){
@@ -21981,38 +25802,38 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->zTestcase), p->zTestcase, "?");
     }
   }else
-#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE) */
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) */
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE
-  if( c=='t' && n>=8 && strncmp(azArg[0], "testctrl", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='t' && n>=8 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "testctrl", n)==0 ){
     static const struct {
        const char *zCtrlName;   /* Name of a test-control option */
        int ctrlCode;            /* Integer code for that option */
        int unSafe;              /* Not valid for --safe mode */
        const char *zUsage;      /* Usage notes */
     } aCtrl[] = {
-      { "always",             SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ALWAYS, 1,     "BOOLEAN"         },
-      { "assert",             SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT, 1,     "BOOLEAN"         },
-    /*{ "benign_malloc_hooks",SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BENIGN_MALLOC_HOOKS,1, ""        },*/
-    /*{ "bitvec_test",        SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BITVEC_TEST, 1,  ""              },*/
-      { "byteorder",          SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BYTEORDER, 0,  ""                },
-      { "extra_schema_checks",SQLITE_TESTCTRL_EXTRA_SCHEMA_CHECKS,0,"BOOLEAN"  },
-    /*{ "fault_install",      SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FAULT_INSTALL, 1,""              },*/
-      { "imposter",         SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER,1,"SCHEMA ON/OFF ROOTPAGE"},
-      { "internal_functions", SQLITE_TESTCTRL_INTERNAL_FUNCTIONS,0,""          },
-      { "localtime_fault",    SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LOCALTIME_FAULT,0,"BOOLEAN"      },
-      { "never_corrupt",      SQLITE_TESTCTRL_NEVER_CORRUPT,1, "BOOLEAN"       },
-      { "optimizations",      SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS,0,"DISABLE-MASK"   },
+    {"always",             SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ALWAYS, 1,     "BOOLEAN"         },
+    {"assert",             SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT, 1,     "BOOLEAN"         },
+  /*{"benign_malloc_hooks",SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BENIGN_MALLOC_HOOKS,1, ""        },*/
+  /*{"bitvec_test",        SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BITVEC_TEST, 1,  ""              },*/
+    {"byteorder",          SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BYTEORDER, 0,  ""                },
+    {"extra_schema_checks",SQLITE_TESTCTRL_EXTRA_SCHEMA_CHECKS,0,"BOOLEAN"  },
+  /*{"fault_install",      SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FAULT_INSTALL, 1,""              },*/
+    {"imposter",         SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER,1,"SCHEMA ON/OFF ROOTPAGE"},
+    {"internal_functions", SQLITE_TESTCTRL_INTERNAL_FUNCTIONS,0,""          },
+    {"localtime_fault",    SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LOCALTIME_FAULT,0,"BOOLEAN"      },
+    {"never_corrupt",      SQLITE_TESTCTRL_NEVER_CORRUPT,1, "BOOLEAN"       },
+    {"optimizations",      SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS,0,"DISABLE-MASK"   },
 #ifdef YYCOVERAGE
-      { "parser_coverage",    SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PARSER_COVERAGE,0,""             },
-#endif
-      { "pending_byte",       SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PENDING_BYTE,0, "OFFSET  "       },
-      { "prng_restore",       SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESTORE,0, ""               },
-      { "prng_save",          SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SAVE,   0, ""               },
-      { "prng_seed",          SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SEED,   0, "SEED ?db?"      },
-      { "seek_count",         SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SEEK_COUNT,  0, ""               },
-      { "sorter_mmap",        SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SORTER_MMAP, 0, "NMAX"           },
-      { "tune",               SQLITE_TESTCTRL_TUNE,        1, "ID VALUE"       },
+    {"parser_coverage",    SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PARSER_COVERAGE,0,""             },
+#endif
+    {"pending_byte",       SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PENDING_BYTE,0, "OFFSET  "       },
+    {"prng_restore",       SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESTORE,0, ""               },
+    {"prng_save",          SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SAVE,   0, ""               },
+    {"prng_seed",          SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SEED,   0, "SEED ?db?"      },
+    {"seek_count",         SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SEEK_COUNT,  0, ""               },
+    {"sorter_mmap",        SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SORTER_MMAP, 0, "NMAX"           },
+    {"tune",               SQLITE_TESTCTRL_TUNE,        1, "ID VALUE"       },
     };
     int testctrl = -1;
     int iCtrl = -1;
@@ -22031,7 +25852,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
 
     /* --help lists all test-controls */
-    if( strcmp(zCmd,"help")==0 ){
+    if( cli_strcmp(zCmd,"help")==0 ){
       utf8_printf(p->out, "Available test-controls:\n");
       for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aCtrl); i++){
         utf8_printf(p->out, "  .testctrl %s %s\n",
@@ -22045,7 +25866,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     ** of the option name, or a numerical value. */
     n2 = strlen30(zCmd);
     for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aCtrl); i++){
-      if( strncmp(zCmd, aCtrl[i].zCtrlName, n2)==0 ){
+      if( cli_strncmp(zCmd, aCtrl[i].zCtrlName, n2)==0 ){
         if( testctrl<0 ){
           testctrl = aCtrl[i].ctrlCode;
           iCtrl = i;
@@ -22101,7 +25922,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
           if( nArg==3 || nArg==4 ){
             int ii = (int)integerValue(azArg[2]);
             sqlite3 *db;
-            if( ii==0 && strcmp(azArg[2],"random")==0 ){
+            if( ii==0 && cli_strcmp(azArg[2],"random")==0 ){
               sqlite3_randomness(sizeof(ii),&ii);
               printf("-- random seed: %d\n", ii);
             }
@@ -22217,12 +26038,12 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
   }else
 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_UNTESTABLE) */
 
-  if( c=='t' && n>4 && strncmp(azArg[0], "timeout", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='t' && n>4 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "timeout", n)==0 ){
     open_db(p, 0);
     sqlite3_busy_timeout(p->db, nArg>=2 ? (int)integerValue(azArg[1]) : 0);
   }else
 
-  if( c=='t' && n>=5 && strncmp(azArg[0], "timer", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='t' && n>=5 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "timer", n)==0 ){
     if( nArg==2 ){
       enableTimer = booleanValue(azArg[1]);
       if( enableTimer && !HAS_TIMER ){
@@ -22236,7 +26057,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
   }else
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
-  if( c=='t' && strncmp(azArg[0], "trace", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='t' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "trace", n)==0 ){
     int mType = 0;
     int jj;
     open_db(p, 0);
@@ -22273,7 +26094,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
         }
       }else{
         output_file_close(p->traceOut);
-        p->traceOut = output_file_open(azArg[1], 0);
+        p->traceOut = output_file_open(z, 0);
       }
     }
     if( p->traceOut==0 ){
@@ -22286,7 +26107,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE) */
 
 #if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE)
-  if( c=='u' && strncmp(azArg[0], "unmodule", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='u' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "unmodule", n)==0 ){
     int ii;
     int lenOpt;
     char *zOpt;
@@ -22299,7 +26120,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     zOpt = azArg[1];
     if( zOpt[0]=='-' && zOpt[1]=='-' && zOpt[2]!=0 ) zOpt++;
     lenOpt = (int)strlen(zOpt);
-    if( lenOpt>=3 && strncmp(zOpt, "-allexcept",lenOpt)==0 ){
+    if( lenOpt>=3 && cli_strncmp(zOpt, "-allexcept",lenOpt)==0 ){
       assert( azArg[nArg]==0 );
       sqlite3_drop_modules(p->db, nArg>2 ? (const char**)(azArg+2) : 0);
     }else{
@@ -22311,14 +26132,14 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
 #endif
 
 #if SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION
-  if( c=='u' && strncmp(azArg[0], "user", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='u' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "user", n)==0 ){
     if( nArg<2 ){
       raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .user SUBCOMMAND ...\n");
       rc = 1;
       goto meta_command_exit;
     }
     open_db(p, 0);
-    if( strcmp(azArg[1],"login")==0 ){
+    if( cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"login")==0 ){
       if( nArg!=4 ){
         raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .user login USER PASSWORD\n");
         rc = 1;
@@ -22330,7 +26151,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
         utf8_printf(stderr, "Authentication failed for user %s\n", azArg[2]);
         rc = 1;
       }
-    }else if( strcmp(azArg[1],"add")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"add")==0 ){
       if( nArg!=5 ){
         raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .user add USER PASSWORD ISADMIN\n");
         rc = 1;
@@ -22342,7 +26163,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
         raw_printf(stderr, "User-Add failed: %d\n", rc);
         rc = 1;
       }
-    }else if( strcmp(azArg[1],"edit")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"edit")==0 ){
       if( nArg!=5 ){
         raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .user edit USER PASSWORD ISADMIN\n");
         rc = 1;
@@ -22354,7 +26175,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
         raw_printf(stderr, "User-Edit failed: %d\n", rc);
         rc = 1;
       }
-    }else if( strcmp(azArg[1],"delete")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"delete")==0 ){
       if( nArg!=3 ){
         raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .user delete USER\n");
         rc = 1;
@@ -22373,7 +26194,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
   }else
 #endif /* SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION */
 
-  if( c=='v' && strncmp(azArg[0], "version", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='v' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "version", n)==0 ){
     utf8_printf(p->out, "SQLite %s %s\n" /*extra-version-info*/,
         sqlite3_libversion(), sqlite3_sourceid());
 #if SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB
@@ -22392,7 +26213,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
 #endif
   }else
 
-  if( c=='v' && strncmp(azArg[0], "vfsinfo", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='v' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "vfsinfo", n)==0 ){
     const char *zDbName = nArg==2 ? azArg[1] : "main";
     sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = 0;
     if( p->db ){
@@ -22406,7 +26227,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
   }else
 
-  if( c=='v' && strncmp(azArg[0], "vfslist", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='v' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "vfslist", n)==0 ){
     sqlite3_vfs *pVfs;
     sqlite3_vfs *pCurrent = 0;
     if( p->db ){
@@ -22424,7 +26245,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
   }else
 
-  if( c=='v' && strncmp(azArg[0], "vfsname", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='v' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "vfsname", n)==0 ){
     const char *zDbName = nArg==2 ? azArg[1] : "main";
     char *zVfsName = 0;
     if( p->db ){
@@ -22436,12 +26257,12 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
   }else
 
-  if( c=='w' && strncmp(azArg[0], "wheretrace", n)==0 ){
-    unsigned int x = nArg>=2 ? (unsigned int)integerValue(azArg[1]) : 0xffffffff;
+  if( c=='w' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "wheretrace", n)==0 ){
+    unsigned int x = nArg>=2? (unsigned int)integerValue(azArg[1]) : 0xffffffff;
     sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_TRACEFLAGS, 3, &x);
   }else
 
-  if( c=='w' && strncmp(azArg[0], "width", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='w' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "width", n)==0 ){
     int j;
     assert( nArg<=ArraySize(azArg) );
     p->nWidth = nArg-1;
@@ -22489,7 +26310,8 @@ typedef enum {
 ** The scan is resumable for subsequent lines when prior
 ** return values are passed as the 2nd argument.
 */
-static QuickScanState quickscan(char *zLine, QuickScanState qss){
+static QuickScanState quickscan(char *zLine, QuickScanState qss,
+                                SCAN_TRACKER_REFTYPE pst){
   char cin;
   char cWait = (char)qss; /* intentional narrowing loss */
   if( cWait==0 ){
@@ -22513,17 +26335,25 @@ static QuickScanState quickscan(char *zLine, QuickScanState qss){
         if( *zLine=='*' ){
           ++zLine;
           cWait = '*';
+          CONTINUE_PROMPT_AWAITS(pst, "/*");
           qss = QSS_SETV(qss, cWait);
           goto TermScan;
         }
         break;
       case '[':
         cin = ']';
-        /* fall thru */
+        deliberate_fall_through;
       case '`': case '\'': case '"':
         cWait = cin;
         qss = QSS_HasDark | cWait;
+        CONTINUE_PROMPT_AWAITC(pst, cin);
         goto TermScan;
+      case '(':
+        CONTINUE_PAREN_INCR(pst, 1);
+        break;
+      case ')':
+        CONTINUE_PAREN_INCR(pst, -1);
+        break;
       default:
         break;
       }
@@ -22539,16 +26369,19 @@ static QuickScanState quickscan(char *zLine, QuickScanState qss){
             continue;
           ++zLine;
           cWait = 0;
+          CONTINUE_PROMPT_AWAITC(pst, 0);
           qss = QSS_SETV(qss, 0);
           goto PlainScan;
         case '`': case '\'': case '"':
           if(*zLine==cWait){
+            /* Swallow doubled end-delimiter.*/
             ++zLine;
             continue;
           }
-          /* fall thru */
+          deliberate_fall_through;
         case ']':
           cWait = 0;
+          CONTINUE_PROMPT_AWAITC(pst, 0);
           qss = QSS_SETV(qss, 0);
           goto PlainScan;
         default: assert(0);
@@ -22572,17 +26405,15 @@ static int line_is_command_terminator(char *zLine){
     zLine += 2; /* SQL Server */
   else
     return 0;
-  return quickscan(zLine, QSS_Start)==QSS_Start;
+  return quickscan(zLine, QSS_Start, 0)==QSS_Start;
 }
 
 /*
-** We need a default sqlite3_complete() implementation to use in case
-** the shell is compiled with SQLITE_OMIT_COMPLETE.  The default assumes
-** any arbitrary text is a complete SQL statement.  This is not very
-** user-friendly, but it does seem to work.
+** The CLI needs a working sqlite3_complete() to work properly.  So error
+** out of the build if compiling with SQLITE_OMIT_COMPLETE.
 */
 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPLETE
-#define sqlite3_complete(x) 1
+# error the CLI application is imcompatable with SQLITE_OMIT_COMPLETE.
 #endif
 
 /*
@@ -22619,10 +26450,10 @@ static int runOneSqlLine(ShellState *p, char *zSql, FILE *in, int startline){
     if( zErrMsg==0 ){
       zErrorType = "Error";
       zErrorTail = sqlite3_errmsg(p->db);
-    }else if( strncmp(zErrMsg, "in prepare, ",12)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zErrMsg, "in prepare, ",12)==0 ){
       zErrorType = "Parse error";
       zErrorTail = &zErrMsg[12];
-    }else if( strncmp(zErrMsg, "stepping, ", 10)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zErrMsg, "stepping, ", 10)==0 ){
       zErrorType = "Runtime error";
       zErrorTail = &zErrMsg[10];
     }else{
@@ -22653,18 +26484,18 @@ static void echo_group_input(ShellState *p, const char *zDo){
   if( ShellHasFlag(p, SHFLG_Echo) ) utf8_printf(p->out, "%s\n", zDo);
 }
 
-#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
 /*
-** Alternate one_input_line() impl for wasm mode. This is not in the primary impl
-** because we need the global shellState and cannot access it from that function
-** without moving lots of code around (creating a larger/messier diff).
+** Alternate one_input_line() impl for wasm mode. This is not in the primary
+** impl because we need the global shellState and cannot access it from that
+** function without moving lots of code around (creating a larger/messier diff).
 */
 static char *one_input_line(FILE *in, char *zPrior, int isContinuation){
   /* Parse the next line from shellState.wasm.zInput. */
   const char *zBegin = shellState.wasm.zPos;
   const char *z = zBegin;
   char *zLine = 0;
-  int nZ = 0;
+  i64 nZ = 0;
 
   UNUSED_PARAMETER(in);
   UNUSED_PARAMETER(isContinuation);
@@ -22680,11 +26511,11 @@ static char *one_input_line(FILE *in, char *zPrior, int isContinuation){
   shellState.wasm.zPos = z;
   zLine = realloc(zPrior, nZ+1);
   shell_check_oom(zLine);
-  memcpy(zLine, zBegin, (size_t)nZ);
+  memcpy(zLine, zBegin, nZ);
   zLine[nZ] = 0;
   return zLine;
 }
-#endif /* SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE */
+#endif /* SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE */
 
 /*
 ** Read input from *in and process it.  If *in==0 then input
@@ -22698,12 +26529,12 @@ static char *one_input_line(FILE *in, char *zPrior, int isContinuation){
 static int process_input(ShellState *p){
   char *zLine = 0;          /* A single input line */
   char *zSql = 0;           /* Accumulated SQL text */
-  int nLine;                /* Length of current line */
-  int nSql = 0;             /* Bytes of zSql[] used */
-  int nAlloc = 0;           /* Allocated zSql[] space */
+  i64 nLine;                /* Length of current line */
+  i64 nSql = 0;             /* Bytes of zSql[] used */
+  i64 nAlloc = 0;           /* Allocated zSql[] space */
   int rc;                   /* Error code */
   int errCnt = 0;           /* Number of errors seen */
-  int startline = 0;        /* Line number for start of current input */
+  i64 startline = 0;        /* Line number for start of current input */
   QuickScanState qss = QSS_Start; /* Accumulated line status (so far) */
 
   if( p->inputNesting==MAX_INPUT_NESTING ){
@@ -22714,6 +26545,7 @@ static int process_input(ShellState *p){
   }
   ++p->inputNesting;
   p->lineno = 0;
+  CONTINUE_PROMPT_RESET;
   while( errCnt==0 || !bail_on_error || (p->in==0 && stdin_is_interactive) ){
     fflush(p->out);
     zLine = one_input_line(p->in, zLine, nSql>0);
@@ -22732,7 +26564,7 @@ static int process_input(ShellState *p){
         && line_is_complete(zSql, nSql) ){
       memcpy(zLine,";",2);
     }
-    qss = quickscan(zLine, qss);
+    qss = quickscan(zLine, qss, CONTINUE_PROMPT_PSTATE);
     if( QSS_PLAINWHITE(qss) && nSql==0 ){
       /* Just swallow single-line whitespace */
       echo_group_input(p, zLine);
@@ -22740,6 +26572,7 @@ static int process_input(ShellState *p){
       continue;
     }
     if( zLine && (zLine[0]=='.' || zLine[0]=='#') && nSql==0 ){
+      CONTINUE_PROMPT_RESET;
       echo_group_input(p, zLine);
       if( zLine[0]=='.' ){
         rc = do_meta_command(zLine, p);
@@ -22753,7 +26586,7 @@ static int process_input(ShellState *p){
       continue;
     }
     /* No single-line dispositions remain; accumulate line(s). */
-    nLine = strlen30(zLine);
+    nLine = strlen(zLine);
     if( nSql+nLine+2>=nAlloc ){
       /* Grow buffer by half-again increments when big. */
       nAlloc = nSql+(nSql>>1)+nLine+100;
@@ -22761,7 +26594,7 @@ static int process_input(ShellState *p){
       shell_check_oom(zSql);
     }
     if( nSql==0 ){
-      int i;
+      i64 i;
       for(i=0; zLine[i] && IsSpace(zLine[i]); i++){}
       assert( nAlloc>0 && zSql!=0 );
       memcpy(zSql, zLine+i, nLine+1-i);
@@ -22775,6 +26608,7 @@ static int process_input(ShellState *p){
     if( nSql && QSS_SEMITERM(qss) && sqlite3_complete(zSql) ){
       echo_group_input(p, zSql);
       errCnt += runOneSqlLine(p, zSql, p->in, startline);
+      CONTINUE_PROMPT_RESET;
       nSql = 0;
       if( p->outCount ){
         output_reset(p);
@@ -22794,6 +26628,7 @@ static int process_input(ShellState *p){
     /* This may be incomplete. Let the SQL parser deal with that. */
     echo_group_input(p, zSql);
     errCnt += runOneSqlLine(p, zSql, p->in, startline);
+    CONTINUE_PROMPT_RESET;
   }
   free(zSql);
   free(zLine);
@@ -22815,7 +26650,7 @@ static char *find_home_dir(int clearFlag){
   if( home_dir ) return home_dir;
 
 #if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(WIN32) && !defined(_WIN32_WCE) \
-     && !defined(__RTP__) && !defined(_WRS_KERNEL)
+     && !defined(__RTP__) && !defined(_WRS_KERNEL) && !defined(SQLITE_WASI)
   {
     struct passwd *pwent;
     uid_t uid = getuid();
@@ -22861,7 +26696,7 @@ static char *find_home_dir(int clearFlag){
 #endif /* !_WIN32_WCE */
 
   if( home_dir ){
-    int n = strlen30(home_dir) + 1;
+    i64 n = strlen(home_dir) + 1;
     char *z = malloc( n );
     if( z ) memcpy(z, home_dir, n);
     home_dir = z;
@@ -22871,8 +26706,42 @@ static char *find_home_dir(int clearFlag){
 }
 
 /*
+** On non-Windows platforms, look for $XDG_CONFIG_HOME.
+** If ${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}/sqlite3/sqliterc is found, return
+** the path to it, else return 0. The result is cached for
+** subsequent calls.
+*/
+static const char *find_xdg_config(void){
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32) || defined(_WIN32_WCE) \
+     || defined(__RTP__) || defined(_WRS_KERNEL)
+  return 0;
+#else
+  static int alreadyTried = 0;
+  static char *zConfig = 0;
+  const char *zXdgHome;
+
+  if( alreadyTried!=0 ){
+    return zConfig;
+  }
+  alreadyTried = 1;
+  zXdgHome = getenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME");
+  if( zXdgHome==0 ){
+    return 0;
+  }
+  zConfig = sqlite3_mprintf("%s/sqlite3/sqliterc", zXdgHome);
+  shell_check_oom(zConfig);
+  if( access(zConfig,0)!=0 ){
+    sqlite3_free(zConfig);
+    zConfig = 0;
+  }
+  return zConfig;
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
 ** Read input from the file given by sqliterc_override.  Or if that
-** parameter is NULL, take input from ~/.sqliterc
+** parameter is NULL, take input from the first of find_xdg_config()
+** or ~/.sqliterc which is found.
 **
 ** Returns the number of errors.
 */
@@ -22886,7 +26755,10 @@ static void process_sqliterc(
   FILE *inSaved = p->in;
   int savedLineno = p->lineno;
 
-  if (sqliterc == NULL) {
+  if( sqliterc == NULL ){
+    sqliterc = find_xdg_config();
+  }
+  if( sqliterc == NULL ){
     home_dir = find_home_dir(0);
     if( home_dir==0 ){
       raw_printf(stderr, "-- warning: cannot find home directory;"
@@ -23067,7 +26939,7 @@ static char *cmdline_option_value(int argc, char **argv, int i){
 #  endif
 #endif
 
-#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
 #  define main fiddle_main
 #endif
 
@@ -23081,7 +26953,7 @@ int SQLITE_CDECL wmain(int argc, wchar_t **wargv){
   sqlite3_int64 mem_main_enter = sqlite3_memory_used();
 #endif
   char *zErrMsg = 0;
-#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
 #  define data shellState
 #else
   ShellState data;
@@ -23101,9 +26973,10 @@ int SQLITE_CDECL wmain(int argc, wchar_t **wargv){
 
   setBinaryMode(stdin, 0);
   setvbuf(stderr, 0, _IONBF, 0); /* Make sure stderr is unbuffered */
-#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   stdin_is_interactive = 0;
   stdout_is_console = 1;
+  data.wasm.zDefaultDbName = "/fiddle.sqlite3";
 #else
   stdin_is_interactive = isatty(0);
   stdout_is_console = isatty(1);
@@ -23131,7 +27004,7 @@ int SQLITE_CDECL wmain(int argc, wchar_t **wargv){
 #endif
 
 #if USE_SYSTEM_SQLITE+0!=1
-  if( strncmp(sqlite3_sourceid(),SQLITE_SOURCE_ID,60)!=0 ){
+  if( cli_strncmp(sqlite3_sourceid(),SQLITE_SOURCE_ID,60)!=0 ){
     utf8_printf(stderr, "SQLite header and source version mismatch\n%s\n%s\n",
             sqlite3_sourceid(), SQLITE_SOURCE_ID);
     exit(1);
@@ -23153,9 +27026,9 @@ int SQLITE_CDECL wmain(int argc, wchar_t **wargv){
   argv = argvToFree + argc;
   for(i=0; i<argc; i++){
     char *z = sqlite3_win32_unicode_to_utf8(wargv[i]);
-    int n;
+    i64 n;
     shell_check_oom(z);
-    n = (int)strlen(z);
+    n = strlen(z);
     argv[i] = malloc( n+1 );
     shell_check_oom(argv[i]);
     memcpy(argv[i], z, n+1);
@@ -23212,21 +27085,21 @@ int SQLITE_CDECL wmain(int argc, wchar_t **wargv){
       }
     }
     if( z[1]=='-' ) z++;
-    if( strcmp(z,"-separator")==0
-     || strcmp(z,"-nullvalue")==0
-     || strcmp(z,"-newline")==0
-     || strcmp(z,"-cmd")==0
+    if( cli_strcmp(z,"-separator")==0
+     || cli_strcmp(z,"-nullvalue")==0
+     || cli_strcmp(z,"-newline")==0
+     || cli_strcmp(z,"-cmd")==0
     ){
       (void)cmdline_option_value(argc, argv, ++i);
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-init")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-init")==0 ){
       zInitFile = cmdline_option_value(argc, argv, ++i);
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-batch")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-batch")==0 ){
       /* Need to check for batch mode here to so we can avoid printing
       ** informational messages (like from process_sqliterc) before
       ** we do the actual processing of arguments later in a second pass.
       */
       stdin_is_interactive = 0;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-heap")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-heap")==0 ){
 #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5)
       const char *zSize;
       sqlite3_int64 szHeap;
@@ -23238,7 +27111,7 @@ int SQLITE_CDECL wmain(int argc, wchar_t **wargv){
 #else
       (void)cmdline_option_value(argc, argv, ++i);
 #endif
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-pagecache")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-pagecache")==0 ){
       sqlite3_int64 n, sz;
       sz = integerValue(cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
       if( sz>70000 ) sz = 70000;
@@ -23250,7 +27123,7 @@ int SQLITE_CDECL wmain(int argc, wchar_t **wargv){
       sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE,
                     (n>0 && sz>0) ? malloc(n*sz) : 0, sz, n);
       data.shellFlgs |= SHFLG_Pagecache;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-lookaside")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-lookaside")==0 ){
       int n, sz;
       sz = (int)integerValue(cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
       if( sz<0 ) sz = 0;
@@ -23258,7 +27131,7 @@ int SQLITE_CDECL wmain(int argc, wchar_t **wargv){
       if( n<0 ) n = 0;
       sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE, sz, n);
       if( sz*n==0 ) data.shellFlgs &= ~SHFLG_Lookaside;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-threadsafe")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-threadsafe")==0 ){
       int n;
       n = (int)integerValue(cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
       switch( n ){
@@ -23267,7 +27140,7 @@ int SQLITE_CDECL wmain(int argc, wchar_t **wargv){
          default: sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED);    break;
       }
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_VFSTRACE
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-vfstrace")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-vfstrace")==0 ){
       extern int vfstrace_register(
          const char *zTraceName,
          const char *zOldVfsName,
@@ -23278,50 +27151,50 @@ int SQLITE_CDECL wmain(int argc, wchar_t **wargv){
       vfstrace_register("trace",0,(int(*)(const char*,void*))fputs,stderr,1);
 #endif
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MULTIPLEX
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-multiplex")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-multiplex")==0 ){
       extern int sqlite3_multiple_initialize(const char*,int);
       sqlite3_multiplex_initialize(0, 1);
 #endif
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-mmap")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-mmap")==0 ){
       sqlite3_int64 sz = integerValue(cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
       sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_MMAP_SIZE, sz, sz);
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SORTER_REFERENCES
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-sorterref")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-sorterref")==0 ){
       sqlite3_int64 sz = integerValue(cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
       sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_SORTERREF_SIZE, (int)sz);
 #endif
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-vfs")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-vfs")==0 ){
       zVfs = cmdline_option_value(argc, argv, ++i);
 #ifdef SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-zip")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-zip")==0 ){
       data.openMode = SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE;
 #endif
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-append")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-append")==0 ){
       data.openMode = SHELL_OPEN_APPENDVFS;
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-deserialize")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-deserialize")==0 ){
       data.openMode = SHELL_OPEN_DESERIALIZE;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-maxsize")==0 && i+1<argc ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-maxsize")==0 && i+1<argc ){
       data.szMax = integerValue(argv[++i]);
 #endif
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-readonly")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-readonly")==0 ){
       data.openMode = SHELL_OPEN_READONLY;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-nofollow")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-nofollow")==0 ){
       data.openFlags = SQLITE_OPEN_NOFOLLOW;
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB)
-    }else if( strncmp(z, "-A",2)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(z, "-A",2)==0 ){
       /* All remaining command-line arguments are passed to the ".archive"
       ** command, so ignore them */
       break;
 #endif
-    }else if( strcmp(z, "-memtrace")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z, "-memtrace")==0 ){
       sqlite3MemTraceActivate(stderr);
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-bail")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-bail")==0 ){
       bail_on_error = 1;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-nonce")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-nonce")==0 ){
       free(data.zNonce);
       data.zNonce = strdup(argv[++i]);
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-safe")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-safe")==0 ){
       /* no-op - catch this on the second pass */
     }
   }
@@ -23348,7 +27221,7 @@ int SQLITE_CDECL wmain(int argc, wchar_t **wargv){
     if( pVfs ){
       sqlite3_vfs_register(pVfs, 1);
     }else{
-      utf8_printf(stderr, "no such VFS: \"%s\"\n", argv[i]);
+      utf8_printf(stderr, "no such VFS: \"%s\"\n", zVfs);
       exit(1);
     }
   }
@@ -23363,7 +27236,7 @@ int SQLITE_CDECL wmain(int argc, wchar_t **wargv){
 #endif
   }
   data.out = stdout;
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   sqlite3_appendvfs_init(0,0,0);
 #endif
 
@@ -23391,127 +27264,127 @@ int SQLITE_CDECL wmain(int argc, wchar_t **wargv){
     char *z = argv[i];
     if( z[0]!='-' ) continue;
     if( z[1]=='-' ){ z++; }
-    if( strcmp(z,"-init")==0 ){
+    if( cli_strcmp(z,"-init")==0 ){
       i++;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-html")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-html")==0 ){
       data.mode = MODE_Html;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-list")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-list")==0 ){
       data.mode = MODE_List;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-quote")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-quote")==0 ){
       data.mode = MODE_Quote;
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.colSeparator), data.colSeparator, SEP_Comma);
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.rowSeparator), data.rowSeparator, SEP_Row);
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-line")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-line")==0 ){
       data.mode = MODE_Line;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-column")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-column")==0 ){
       data.mode = MODE_Column;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-json")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-json")==0 ){
       data.mode = MODE_Json;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-markdown")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-markdown")==0 ){
       data.mode = MODE_Markdown;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-table")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-table")==0 ){
       data.mode = MODE_Table;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-box")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-box")==0 ){
       data.mode = MODE_Box;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-csv")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-csv")==0 ){
       data.mode = MODE_Csv;
       memcpy(data.colSeparator,",",2);
 #ifdef SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-zip")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-zip")==0 ){
       data.openMode = SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE;
 #endif
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-append")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-append")==0 ){
       data.openMode = SHELL_OPEN_APPENDVFS;
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-deserialize")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-deserialize")==0 ){
       data.openMode = SHELL_OPEN_DESERIALIZE;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-maxsize")==0 && i+1<argc ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-maxsize")==0 && i+1<argc ){
       data.szMax = integerValue(argv[++i]);
 #endif
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-readonly")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-readonly")==0 ){
       data.openMode = SHELL_OPEN_READONLY;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-nofollow")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-nofollow")==0 ){
       data.openFlags |= SQLITE_OPEN_NOFOLLOW;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-ascii")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-ascii")==0 ){
       data.mode = MODE_Ascii;
-      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.colSeparator), data.colSeparator, SEP_Unit);
-      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.rowSeparator), data.rowSeparator, SEP_Record);
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-tabs")==0 ){
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.colSeparator), data.colSeparator,SEP_Unit);
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.rowSeparator), data.rowSeparator,SEP_Record);
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-tabs")==0 ){
       data.mode = MODE_List;
-      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.colSeparator), data.colSeparator, SEP_Tab);
-      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.rowSeparator), data.rowSeparator, SEP_Row);
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-separator")==0 ){
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.colSeparator), data.colSeparator,SEP_Tab);
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.rowSeparator), data.rowSeparator,SEP_Row);
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-separator")==0 ){
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.colSeparator), data.colSeparator,
                        "%s",cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-newline")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-newline")==0 ){
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.rowSeparator), data.rowSeparator,
                        "%s",cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-nullvalue")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-nullvalue")==0 ){
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.nullValue), data.nullValue,
                        "%s",cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-header")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-header")==0 ){
       data.showHeader = 1;
       ShellSetFlag(&data, SHFLG_HeaderSet);
-     }else if( strcmp(z,"-noheader")==0 ){
+     }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-noheader")==0 ){
       data.showHeader = 0;
       ShellSetFlag(&data, SHFLG_HeaderSet);
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-echo")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-echo")==0 ){
       ShellSetFlag(&data, SHFLG_Echo);
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-eqp")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-eqp")==0 ){
       data.autoEQP = AUTOEQP_on;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-eqpfull")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-eqpfull")==0 ){
       data.autoEQP = AUTOEQP_full;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-stats")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-stats")==0 ){
       data.statsOn = 1;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-scanstats")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-scanstats")==0 ){
       data.scanstatsOn = 1;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-backslash")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-backslash")==0 ){
       /* Undocumented command-line option: -backslash
       ** Causes C-style backslash escapes to be evaluated in SQL statements
       ** prior to sending the SQL into SQLite.  Useful for injecting
       ** crazy bytes in the middle of SQL statements for testing and debugging.
       */
       ShellSetFlag(&data, SHFLG_Backslash);
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-bail")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-bail")==0 ){
       /* No-op.  The bail_on_error flag should already be set. */
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-version")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-version")==0 ){
       printf("%s %s\n", sqlite3_libversion(), sqlite3_sourceid());
       return 0;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-interactive")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-interactive")==0 ){
       stdin_is_interactive = 1;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-batch")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-batch")==0 ){
       stdin_is_interactive = 0;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-heap")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-heap")==0 ){
       i++;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-pagecache")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-pagecache")==0 ){
       i+=2;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-lookaside")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-lookaside")==0 ){
       i+=2;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-threadsafe")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-threadsafe")==0 ){
       i+=2;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-nonce")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-nonce")==0 ){
       i += 2;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-mmap")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-mmap")==0 ){
       i++;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-memtrace")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-memtrace")==0 ){
       i++;
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SORTER_REFERENCES
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-sorterref")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-sorterref")==0 ){
       i++;
 #endif
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-vfs")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-vfs")==0 ){
       i++;
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_VFSTRACE
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-vfstrace")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-vfstrace")==0 ){
       i++;
 #endif
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MULTIPLEX
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-multiplex")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-multiplex")==0 ){
       i++;
 #endif
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-help")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-help")==0 ){
       usage(1);
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-cmd")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-cmd")==0 ){
       /* Run commands that follow -cmd first and separately from commands
       ** that simply appear on the command-line.  This seems goofy.  It would
       ** be better if all commands ran in the order that they appear.  But
@@ -23533,7 +27406,7 @@ int SQLITE_CDECL wmain(int argc, wchar_t **wargv){
         }
       }
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB)
-    }else if( strncmp(z, "-A", 2)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(z, "-A", 2)==0 ){
       if( nCmd>0 ){
         utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: cannot mix regular SQL or dot-commands"
                             " with \"%s\"\n", z);
@@ -23549,7 +27422,7 @@ int SQLITE_CDECL wmain(int argc, wchar_t **wargv){
       readStdin = 0;
       break;
 #endif
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-safe")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-safe")==0 ){
       data.bSafeMode = data.bSafeModePersist = 1;
     }else{
       utf8_printf(stderr,"%s: Error: unknown option: %s\n", Argv0, z);
@@ -23631,7 +27504,7 @@ int SQLITE_CDECL wmain(int argc, wchar_t **wargv){
       rc = process_input(&data);
     }
   }
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   /* In WASM mode we have to leave the db state in place so that
   ** client code can "push" SQL into it after this call returns. */
   free(azCmd);
@@ -23666,38 +27539,38 @@ int SQLITE_CDECL wmain(int argc, wchar_t **wargv){
                 (unsigned int)(sqlite3_memory_used()-mem_main_enter));
   }
 #endif
-#endif /* !SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE */
+#endif /* !SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE */
   return rc;
 }
 
 
-#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
 /* Only for emcc experimentation purposes. */
 int fiddle_experiment(int a,int b){
-   return a + b;
+  return a + b;
 }
 
-/* Only for emcc experimentation purposes.
-
-  Define this function in JS using:
-
-  emcc ... --js-library somefile.js
-
-  containing:
+/*
+** Returns a pointer to the current DB handle.
+*/
+sqlite3 * fiddle_db_handle(){
+  return globalDb;
+}
 
-mergeInto(LibraryManager.library, {
-    my_foo: function(){
-        console.debug("my_foo()",arguments);
-    }
-});
+/*
+** Returns a pointer to the given DB name's VFS. If zDbName is 0 then
+** "main" is assumed. Returns 0 if no db with the given name is
+** open.
 */
-/*extern void my_foo(sqlite3 *);*/
-/* Only for emcc experimentation purposes. */
-sqlite3 * fiddle_the_db(){
-    printf("fiddle_the_db(%p)\n", (const void*)globalDb);
-    /*my_foo(globalDb);*/
-    return globalDb;
+sqlite3_vfs * fiddle_db_vfs(const char *zDbName){
+  sqlite3_vfs * pVfs = 0;
+  if(globalDb){
+    sqlite3_file_control(globalDb, zDbName ? zDbName : "main",
+                         SQLITE_FCNTL_VFS_POINTER, &pVfs);
+  }
+  return pVfs;
 }
+
 /* Only for emcc experimentation purposes. */
 sqlite3 * fiddle_db_arg(sqlite3 *arg){
     printf("fiddle_db_arg(%p)\n", (const void*)arg);
@@ -23711,7 +27584,7 @@ sqlite3 * fiddle_db_arg(sqlite3 *arg){
 ** portable enough to make real use of.
 */
 void fiddle_interrupt(void){
-  if(globalDb) sqlite3_interrupt(globalDb);
+  if( globalDb ) sqlite3_interrupt(globalDb);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -23725,71 +27598,72 @@ const char * fiddle_db_filename(const char * zDbName){
 }
 
 /*
-** Closes, unlinks, and reopens the db using its current filename (or
-** the default if the db is currently closed). It is assumed, for
-** purposes of the fiddle build, that the file is in a transient
-** virtual filesystem within the browser.
+** Completely wipes out the contents of the currently-opened database
+** but leaves its storage intact for reuse.
 */
 void fiddle_reset_db(void){
-  char *zFilename = 0;
-  if(0==globalDb){
-    shellState.pAuxDb->zDbFilename = "/fiddle.sqlite3";
-  }else{
-    zFilename =
-      sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_db_filename(globalDb, "main"));
-    shell_check_oom(zFilename);
-    close_db(globalDb);
-    shellDeleteFile(zFilename);
-    shellState.db = 0;
-    shellState.pAuxDb->zDbFilename = zFilename;
+  if( globalDb ){
+    int rc = sqlite3_db_config(globalDb, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_RESET_DATABASE, 1, 0);
+    if( 0==rc ) rc = sqlite3_exec(globalDb, "VACUUM", 0, 0, 0);
+    sqlite3_db_config(globalDb, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_RESET_DATABASE, 0, 0);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Uses the current database's VFS xRead to stream the db file's
+** contents out to the given callback. The callback gets a single
+** chunk of size n (its 2nd argument) on each call and must return 0
+** on success, non-0 on error. This function returns 0 on success,
+** SQLITE_NOTFOUND if no db is open, or propagates any other non-0
+** code from the callback. Note that this is not thread-friendly: it
+** expects that it will be the only thread reading the db file and
+** takes no measures to ensure that is the case.
+*/
+int fiddle_export_db( int (*xCallback)(unsigned const char *zOut, int n) ){
+  sqlite3_int64 nSize = 0;
+  sqlite3_int64 nPos = 0;
+  sqlite3_file * pFile = 0;
+  unsigned char buf[1024 * 8];
+  int nBuf = (int)sizeof(buf);
+  int rc = shellState.db
+    ? sqlite3_file_control(shellState.db, "main",
+                           SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER, &pFile)
+    : SQLITE_NOTFOUND;
+  if( rc ) return rc;
+  rc = pFile->pMethods->xFileSize(pFile, &nSize);
+  if( rc ) return rc;
+  if(nSize % nBuf){
+    /* DB size is not an even multiple of the buffer size. Reduce
+    ** buffer size so that we do not unduly inflate the db size when
+    ** exporting. */
+    if(0 == nSize % 4096) nBuf = 4096;
+    else if(0 == nSize % 2048) nBuf = 2048;
+    else if(0 == nSize % 1024) nBuf = 1024;
+    else nBuf = 512;
+  }
+  for( ; 0==rc && nPos<nSize; nPos += nBuf ){
+    rc = pFile->pMethods->xRead(pFile, buf, nBuf, nPos);
+    if(SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ == rc){
+      rc = (nPos + nBuf) < nSize ? rc : 0/*assume EOF*/;
+    }
+    if( 0==rc ) rc = xCallback(buf, nBuf);
   }
-  open_db(&shellState, 0);
-  sqlite3_free(zFilename);
+  return rc;
 }
 
 /*
-** Trivial exportable function for emscripten. Needs to be exported using:
-**
-** emcc ..flags... -sEXPORTED_FUNCTIONS=_fiddle_exec -sEXPORTED_RUNTIME_METHODS=ccall,cwrap
-**
-** (Note the underscore before the function name.) It processes zSql
-** as if it were input to the sqlite3 shell and redirects all output
-** to the wasm binding.
+** Trivial exportable function for emscripten. It processes zSql as if
+** it were input to the sqlite3 shell and redirects all output to the
+** wasm binding. fiddle_main() must have been called before this
+** is called, or results are undefined.
 */
 void fiddle_exec(const char * zSql){
-  static int once = 0;
-  int rc = 0;
-  if(!once){
-    /* Simulate an argv array for main() */
-    static char * argv[] = {"fiddle",
-                            "-bail",
-                            "-safe"};
-    rc = fiddle_main((int)(sizeof(argv)/sizeof(argv[0])), argv);
-    once = rc ? -1 : 1;
-    memset(&shellState.wasm, 0, sizeof(shellState.wasm));
-    printf(
-        "SQLite version %s %.19s\n" /*extra-version-info*/,
-        sqlite3_libversion(), sqlite3_sourceid()
-    );
-    puts("WASM shell");
-    puts("Enter \".help\" for usage hints.");
-    if(once>0){
-      fiddle_reset_db();
-    }
-    if(shellState.db){
-      printf("Connected to %s.\n", fiddle_db_filename(NULL));
-    }else{
-      fprintf(stderr,"ERROR initializing db!\n");
-      return;
-    }
-  }
-  if(once<0){
-    puts("DB init failed. Not executing SQL.");
-  }else if(zSql && *zSql){
+  if(zSql && *zSql){
+    if('.'==*zSql) puts(zSql);
     shellState.wasm.zInput = zSql;
     shellState.wasm.zPos = zSql;
     process_input(&shellState);
-    memset(&shellState.wasm, 0, sizeof(shellState.wasm));
+    shellState.wasm.zInput = shellState.wasm.zPos = 0;
   }
 }
-#endif /* SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE */
+#endif /* SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE */
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/amalgamation_dev/sqlite3.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/amalgamation_dev/sqlite3.c
index 51d5dbd0ee0..0819ea6a615 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/amalgamation_dev/sqlite3.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/amalgamation_dev/sqlite3.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /******************************************************************************
 ** This file is an amalgamation of many separate C source files from SQLite
-** version 3.39.4.  By combining all the individual C code files into this
+** version 3.41.2.  By combining all the individual C code files into this
 ** single large file, the entire code can be compiled as a single translation
 ** unit.  This allows many compilers to do optimizations that would not be
 ** possible if the files were compiled separately.  Performance improvements
@@ -452,9 +452,9 @@ extern "C" {
 ** [sqlite3_libversion_number()], [sqlite3_sourceid()],
 ** [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()].
 */
-#define SQLITE_VERSION        "3.39.4"
-#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3039004
-#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2022-09-29 15:55:41 a29f9949895322123f7c38fbe94c649a9d6e6c9cd0c3b41c96d694552f26b309"
+#define SQLITE_VERSION        "3.41.2"
+#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3041002
+#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2023-03-22 11:56:21 c5a8ed5442668c558f8330bc68beb9e9e6396526f364a63f7a6cb812639aff78"
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers
@@ -869,6 +869,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_exec(
 #define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_DATATYPE     (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT |(12<<8))
 #define SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_WAL      (SQLITE_NOTICE | (1<<8))
 #define SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_ROLLBACK (SQLITE_NOTICE | (2<<8))
+#define SQLITE_NOTICE_RBU              (SQLITE_NOTICE | (3<<8))
 #define SQLITE_WARNING_AUTOINDEX       (SQLITE_WARNING | (1<<8))
 #define SQLITE_AUTH_USER               (SQLITE_AUTH | (1<<8))
 #define SQLITE_OK_LOAD_PERMANENTLY     (SQLITE_OK | (1<<8))
@@ -976,13 +977,17 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_exec(
 **
 ** SQLite uses one of these integer values as the second
 ** argument to calls it makes to the xLock() and xUnlock() methods
-** of an [sqlite3_io_methods] object.
+** of an [sqlite3_io_methods] object.  These values are ordered from
+** lest restrictive to most restrictive.
+**
+** The argument to xLock() is always SHARED or higher.  The argument to
+** xUnlock is either SHARED or NONE.
 */
-#define SQLITE_LOCK_NONE          0
-#define SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED        1
-#define SQLITE_LOCK_RESERVED      2
-#define SQLITE_LOCK_PENDING       3
-#define SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE     4
+#define SQLITE_LOCK_NONE          0       /* xUnlock() only */
+#define SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED        1       /* xLock() or xUnlock() */
+#define SQLITE_LOCK_RESERVED      2       /* xLock() only */
+#define SQLITE_LOCK_PENDING       3       /* xLock() only */
+#define SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE     4       /* xLock() only */
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Synchronization Type Flags
@@ -1060,7 +1065,14 @@ struct sqlite3_file {
 ** <li> [SQLITE_LOCK_PENDING], or
 ** <li> [SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE].
 ** </ul>
-** xLock() increases the lock. xUnlock() decreases the lock.
+** xLock() upgrades the database file lock.  In other words, xLock() moves the
+** database file lock in the direction NONE toward EXCLUSIVE. The argument to
+** xLock() is always on of SHARED, RESERVED, PENDING, or EXCLUSIVE, never
+** SQLITE_LOCK_NONE.  If the database file lock is already at or above the
+** requested lock, then the call to xLock() is a no-op.
+** xUnlock() downgrades the database file lock to either SHARED or NONE.
+*  If the lock is already at or below the requested lock state, then the call
+** to xUnlock() is a no-op.
 ** The xCheckReservedLock() method checks whether any database connection,
 ** either in this process or in some other process, is holding a RESERVED,
 ** PENDING, or EXCLUSIVE lock on the file.  It returns true
@@ -1165,9 +1177,8 @@ struct sqlite3_io_methods {
 ** opcode causes the xFileControl method to write the current state of
 ** the lock (one of [SQLITE_LOCK_NONE], [SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED],
 ** [SQLITE_LOCK_RESERVED], [SQLITE_LOCK_PENDING], or [SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE])
-** into an integer that the pArg argument points to. This capability
-** is used during testing and is only available when the SQLITE_TEST
-** compile-time option is used.
+** into an integer that the pArg argument points to.
+** This capability is only available if SQLite is compiled with [SQLITE_DEBUG].
 **
 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_HINT]]
 ** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_HINT] opcode is used by SQLite to give the VFS
@@ -1471,7 +1482,6 @@ struct sqlite3_io_methods {
 ** in wal mode after the client has finished copying pages from the wal
 ** file to the database file, but before the *-shm file is updated to
 ** record the fact that the pages have been checkpointed.
-** </ul>
 **
 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_EXTERNAL_READER]]
 ** The EXPERIMENTAL [SQLITE_FCNTL_EXTERNAL_READER] opcode is used to detect
@@ -1484,10 +1494,16 @@ struct sqlite3_io_methods {
 ** the database is not a wal-mode db, or if there is no such connection in any
 ** other process. This opcode cannot be used to detect transactions opened
 ** by clients within the current process, only within other processes.
-** </ul>
 **
 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_CKSM_FILE]]
-** Used by the cksmvfs VFS module only.
+** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_CKSM_FILE] opcode is for use interally by the
+** [checksum VFS shim] only.
+**
+** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_RESET_CACHE]]
+** If there is currently no transaction open on the database, and the
+** database is not a temp db, then the [SQLITE_FCNTL_RESET_CACHE] file-control
+** purges the contents of the in-memory page cache. If there is an open
+** transaction, or if the db is a temp-db, this opcode is a no-op, not an error.
 ** </ul>
 */
 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE               1
@@ -1530,6 +1546,7 @@ struct sqlite3_io_methods {
 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_CKPT_START             39
 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_EXTERNAL_READER        40
 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_CKSM_FILE              41
+#define SQLITE_FCNTL_RESET_CACHE            42
 
 /* deprecated names */
 #define SQLITE_GET_LOCKPROXYFILE      SQLITE_FCNTL_GET_LOCKPROXYFILE
@@ -1560,6 +1577,26 @@ typedef struct sqlite3_mutex sqlite3_mutex;
 typedef struct sqlite3_api_routines sqlite3_api_routines;
 
 /*
+** CAPI3REF: File Name
+**
+** Type [sqlite3_filename] is used by SQLite to pass filenames to the
+** xOpen method of a [VFS]. It may be cast to (const char*) and treated
+** as a normal, nul-terminated, UTF-8 buffer containing the filename, but
+** may also be passed to special APIs such as:
+**
+** <ul>
+** <li>  sqlite3_filename_database()
+** <li>  sqlite3_filename_journal()
+** <li>  sqlite3_filename_wal()
+** <li>  sqlite3_uri_parameter()
+** <li>  sqlite3_uri_boolean()
+** <li>  sqlite3_uri_int64()
+** <li>  sqlite3_uri_key()
+** </ul>
+*/
+typedef const char *sqlite3_filename;
+
+/*
 ** CAPI3REF: OS Interface Object
 **
 ** An instance of the sqlite3_vfs object defines the interface between
@@ -1737,7 +1774,7 @@ struct sqlite3_vfs {
   sqlite3_vfs *pNext;      /* Next registered VFS */
   const char *zName;       /* Name of this virtual file system */
   void *pAppData;          /* Pointer to application-specific data */
-  int (*xOpen)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, sqlite3_file*,
+  int (*xOpen)(sqlite3_vfs*, sqlite3_filename zName, sqlite3_file*,
                int flags, int *pOutFlags);
   int (*xDelete)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int syncDir);
   int (*xAccess)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int flags, int *pResOut);
@@ -2453,7 +2490,7 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
 ** configuration for a database connection can only be changed when that
 ** connection is not currently using lookaside memory, or in other words
 ** when the "current value" returned by
-** [sqlite3_db_status](D,[SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE],...) is zero.
+** [sqlite3_db_status](D,[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_USED],...) is zero.
 ** Any attempt to change the lookaside memory configuration when lookaside
 ** memory is in use leaves the configuration unchanged and returns
 ** [SQLITE_BUSY].)^</dd>
@@ -2603,8 +2640,12 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
 ** <li> sqlite3_db_config(db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_RESET_DATABASE, 0, 0);
 ** </ol>
 ** Because resetting a database is destructive and irreversible, the
-** process requires the use of this obscure API and multiple steps to help
-** ensure that it does not happen by accident.
+** process requires the use of this obscure API and multiple steps to
+** help ensure that it does not happen by accident. Because this
+** feature must be capable of resetting corrupt databases, and
+** shutting down virtual tables may require access to that corrupt
+** storage, the library must abandon any installed virtual tables
+** without calling their xDestroy() methods.
 **
 ** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE]] <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE</dt>
 ** <dd>The SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE option activates or deactivates the
@@ -2615,6 +2656,7 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
 ** <ul>
 ** <li> The [PRAGMA writable_schema=ON] statement.
 ** <li> The [PRAGMA journal_mode=OFF] statement.
+** <li> The [PRAGMA schema_version=N] statement.
 ** <li> Writes to the [sqlite_dbpage] virtual table.
 ** <li> Direct writes to [shadow tables].
 ** </ul>
@@ -2942,8 +2984,12 @@ SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_total_changes64(sqlite3*);
 ** ^A call to sqlite3_interrupt(D) that occurs when there are no running
 ** SQL statements is a no-op and has no effect on SQL statements
 ** that are started after the sqlite3_interrupt() call returns.
+**
+** ^The [sqlite3_is_interrupted(D)] interface can be used to determine whether
+** or not an interrupt is currently in effect for [database connection] D.
 */
 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_interrupt(sqlite3*);
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_is_interrupted(sqlite3*);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Determine If An SQL Statement Is Complete
@@ -3561,8 +3607,8 @@ SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED void *sqlite3_profile(sqlite3*,
 ** <dd>^An SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE callback provides approximately the same
 ** information as is provided by the [sqlite3_profile()] callback.
 ** ^The P argument is a pointer to the [prepared statement] and the
-** X argument points to a 64-bit integer which is the estimated of
-** the number of nanosecond that the prepared statement took to run.
+** X argument points to a 64-bit integer which is approximately
+** the number of nanoseconds that the prepared statement took to run.
 ** ^The SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE callback is invoked when the statement finishes.
 **
 ** [[SQLITE_TRACE_ROW]] <dt>SQLITE_TRACE_ROW</dt>
@@ -3625,7 +3671,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_trace_v2(
 **
 ** ^The sqlite3_progress_handler(D,N,X,P) interface causes the callback
 ** function X to be invoked periodically during long running calls to
-** [sqlite3_exec()], [sqlite3_step()] and [sqlite3_get_table()] for
+** [sqlite3_step()] and [sqlite3_prepare()] and similar for
 ** database connection D.  An example use for this
 ** interface is to keep a GUI updated during a large query.
 **
@@ -3650,6 +3696,13 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_trace_v2(
 ** Note that [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] and [sqlite3_step()] both modify their
 ** database connections for the meaning of "modify" in this paragraph.
 **
+** The progress handler callback would originally only be invoked from the
+** bytecode engine.  It still might be invoked during [sqlite3_prepare()]
+** and similar because those routines might force a reparse of the schema
+** which involves running the bytecode engine.  However, beginning with
+** SQLite version 3.41.0, the progress handler callback might also be
+** invoked directly from [sqlite3_prepare()] while analyzing and generating
+** code for complex queries.
 */
 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_progress_handler(sqlite3*, int, int(*)(void*), void*);
 
@@ -3686,13 +3739,18 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_progress_handler(sqlite3*, int, int(*)(void*), void*);
 **
 ** <dl>
 ** ^(<dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY]</dt>
-** <dd>The database is opened in read-only mode.  If the database does not
-** already exist, an error is returned.</dd>)^
+** <dd>The database is opened in read-only mode.  If the database does
+** not already exist, an error is returned.</dd>)^
 **
 ** ^(<dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE]</dt>
-** <dd>The database is opened for reading and writing if possible, or reading
-** only if the file is write protected by the operating system.  In either
-** case the database must already exist, otherwise an error is returned.</dd>)^
+** <dd>The database is opened for reading and writing if possible, or
+** reading only if the file is write protected by the operating
+** system.  In either case the database must already exist, otherwise
+** an error is returned.  For historical reasons, if opening in
+** read-write mode fails due to OS-level permissions, an attempt is
+** made to open it in read-only mode. [sqlite3_db_readonly()] can be
+** used to determine whether the database is actually
+** read-write.</dd>)^
 **
 ** ^(<dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE] | [SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE]</dt>
 ** <dd>The database is opened for reading and writing, and is created if
@@ -3730,6 +3788,9 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_progress_handler(sqlite3*, int, int(*)(void*), void*);
 ** <dd>The database is opened [shared cache] enabled, overriding
 ** the default shared cache setting provided by
 ** [sqlite3_enable_shared_cache()].)^
+** The [use of shared cache mode is discouraged] and hence shared cache
+** capabilities may be omitted from many builds of SQLite.  In such cases,
+** this option is a no-op.
 **
 ** ^(<dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE]</dt>
 ** <dd>The database is opened [shared cache] disabled, overriding
@@ -3745,7 +3806,7 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_progress_handler(sqlite3*, int, int(*)(void*), void*);
 ** to return an extended result code.</dd>
 **
 ** [[OPEN_NOFOLLOW]] ^(<dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_NOFOLLOW]</dt>
-** <dd>The database filename is not allowed to be a symbolic link</dd>
+** <dd>The database filename is not allowed to contain a symbolic link</dd>
 ** </dl>)^
 **
 ** If the 3rd parameter to sqlite3_open_v2() is not one of the
@@ -4004,10 +4065,10 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_open_v2(
 **
 ** See the [URI filename] documentation for additional information.
 */
-SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_uri_parameter(const char *zFilename, const char *zParam);
-SQLITE_API int sqlite3_uri_boolean(const char *zFile, const char *zParam, int bDefault);
-SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_uri_int64(const char*, const char*, sqlite3_int64);
-SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_uri_key(const char *zFilename, int N);
+SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_uri_parameter(sqlite3_filename z, const char *zParam);
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_uri_boolean(sqlite3_filename z, const char *zParam, int bDefault);
+SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_uri_int64(sqlite3_filename, const char*, sqlite3_int64);
+SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_uri_key(sqlite3_filename z, int N);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF:  Translate filenames
@@ -4036,9 +4097,9 @@ SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_uri_key(const char *zFilename, int N);
 ** return value from [sqlite3_db_filename()], then the result is
 ** undefined and is likely a memory access violation.
 */
-SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_filename_database(const char*);
-SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_filename_journal(const char*);
-SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_filename_wal(const char*);
+SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_filename_database(sqlite3_filename);
+SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_filename_journal(sqlite3_filename);
+SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_filename_wal(sqlite3_filename);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF:  Database File Corresponding To A Journal
@@ -4104,14 +4165,14 @@ SQLITE_API sqlite3_file *sqlite3_database_file_object(const char*);
 ** then the corresponding [sqlite3_module.xClose() method should also be
 ** invoked prior to calling sqlite3_free_filename(Y).
 */
-SQLITE_API char *sqlite3_create_filename(
+SQLITE_API sqlite3_filename sqlite3_create_filename(
   const char *zDatabase,
   const char *zJournal,
   const char *zWal,
   int nParam,
   const char **azParam
 );
-SQLITE_API void sqlite3_free_filename(char*);
+SQLITE_API void sqlite3_free_filename(sqlite3_filename);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Error Codes And Messages
@@ -5670,10 +5731,21 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_window_function(
 ** from top-level SQL, and cannot be used in VIEWs or TRIGGERs nor in
 ** schema structures such as [CHECK constraints], [DEFAULT clauses],
 ** [expression indexes], [partial indexes], or [generated columns].
-** The SQLITE_DIRECTONLY flags is a security feature which is recommended
-** for all [application-defined SQL functions], and especially for functions
-** that have side-effects or that could potentially leak sensitive
-** information.
+** <p>
+** The SQLITE_DIRECTONLY flag is recommended for any
+** [application-defined SQL function]
+** that has side-effects or that could potentially leak sensitive information.
+** This will prevent attacks in which an application is tricked
+** into using a database file that has had its schema surreptiously
+** modified to invoke the application-defined function in ways that are
+** harmful.
+** <p>
+** Some people say it is good practice to set SQLITE_DIRECTONLY on all
+** [application-defined SQL functions], regardless of whether or not they
+** are security sensitive, as doing so prevents those functions from being used
+** inside of the database schema, and thus ensures that the database
+** can be inspected and modified using generic tools (such as the [CLI])
+** that do not have access to the application-defined functions.
 ** </dd>
 **
 ** [[SQLITE_INNOCUOUS]] <dt>SQLITE_INNOCUOUS</dt><dd>
@@ -5880,6 +5952,28 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_nochange(sqlite3_value*);
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_frombind(sqlite3_value*);
 
 /*
+** CAPI3REF: Report the internal text encoding state of an sqlite3_value object
+** METHOD: sqlite3_value
+**
+** ^(The sqlite3_value_encoding(X) interface returns one of [SQLITE_UTF8],
+** [SQLITE_UTF16BE], or [SQLITE_UTF16LE] according to the current text encoding
+** of the value X, assuming that X has type TEXT.)^  If sqlite3_value_type(X)
+** returns something other than SQLITE_TEXT, then the return value from
+** sqlite3_value_encoding(X) is meaningless.  ^Calls to
+** [sqlite3_value_text(X)], [sqlite3_value_text16(X)], [sqlite3_value_text16be(X)],
+** [sqlite3_value_text16le(X)], [sqlite3_value_bytes(X)], or
+** [sqlite3_value_bytes16(X)] might change the encoding of the value X and
+** thus change the return from subsequent calls to sqlite3_value_encoding(X).
+**
+** This routine is intended for used by applications that test and validate
+** the SQLite implementation.  This routine is inquiring about the opaque
+** internal state of an [sqlite3_value] object.  Ordinary applications should
+** not need to know what the internal state of an sqlite3_value object is and
+** hence should not need to use this interface.
+*/
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_encoding(sqlite3_value*);
+
+/*
 ** CAPI3REF: Finding The Subtype Of SQL Values
 ** METHOD: sqlite3_value
 **
@@ -5931,7 +6025,7 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_value_free(sqlite3_value*);
 **
 ** ^The sqlite3_aggregate_context(C,N) routine returns a NULL pointer
 ** when first called if N is less than or equal to zero or if a memory
-** allocate error occurs.
+** allocation error occurs.
 **
 ** ^(The amount of space allocated by sqlite3_aggregate_context(C,N) is
 ** determined by the N parameter on first successful call.  Changing the
@@ -6136,9 +6230,10 @@ typedef void (*sqlite3_destructor_type)(void*);
 ** of [SQLITE_UTF8], [SQLITE_UTF16], [SQLITE_UTF16BE], or [SQLITE_UTF16LE].
 ** ^SQLite takes the text result from the application from
 ** the 2nd parameter of the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces.
-** ^If the 3rd parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces
-** is negative, then SQLite takes result text from the 2nd parameter
-** through the first zero character.
+** ^If the 3rd parameter to any of the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces
+** other than sqlite3_result_text64() is negative, then SQLite computes
+** the string length itself by searching the 2nd parameter for the first
+** zero character.
 ** ^If the 3rd parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces
 ** is non-negative, then as many bytes (not characters) of the text
 ** pointed to by the 2nd parameter are taken as the application-defined
@@ -6634,7 +6729,7 @@ SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_db_name(sqlite3 *db, int N);
 ** <li> [sqlite3_filename_wal()]
 ** </ul>
 */
-SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_db_filename(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName);
+SQLITE_API sqlite3_filename sqlite3_db_filename(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Determine if a database is read-only
@@ -6771,7 +6866,7 @@ SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_rollback_hook(sqlite3*, void(*)(void *), void*);
 ** function C that is invoked prior to each autovacuum of the database
 ** file.  ^The callback is passed a copy of the generic data pointer (P),
 ** the schema-name of the attached database that is being autovacuumed,
-** the the size of the database file in pages, the number of free pages,
+** the size of the database file in pages, the number of free pages,
 ** and the number of bytes per page, respectively.  The callback should
 ** return the number of free pages that should be removed by the
 ** autovacuum.  ^If the callback returns zero, then no autovacuum happens.
@@ -6892,6 +6987,11 @@ SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_update_hook(
 ** to the same database. Sharing is enabled if the argument is true
 ** and disabled if the argument is false.)^
 **
+** This interface is omitted if SQLite is compiled with
+** [-DSQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE].  The [-DSQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE]
+** compile-time option is recommended because the
+** [use of shared cache mode is discouraged].
+**
 ** ^Cache sharing is enabled and disabled for an entire process.
 ** This is a change as of SQLite [version 3.5.0] ([dateof:3.5.0]).
 ** In prior versions of SQLite,
@@ -6990,7 +7090,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_release_memory(sqlite3*);
 ** ^The soft heap limit may not be greater than the hard heap limit.
 ** ^If the hard heap limit is enabled and if sqlite3_soft_heap_limit(N)
 ** is invoked with a value of N that is greater than the hard heap limit,
-** the the soft heap limit is set to the value of the hard heap limit.
+** the soft heap limit is set to the value of the hard heap limit.
 ** ^The soft heap limit is automatically enabled whenever the hard heap
 ** limit is enabled. ^When sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64(N) is invoked and
 ** the soft heap limit is outside the range of 1..N, then the soft heap
@@ -7252,15 +7352,6 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_cancel_auto_extension(void(*xEntryPoint)(void));
 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_reset_auto_extension(void);
 
 /*
-** The interface to the virtual-table mechanism is currently considered
-** to be experimental.  The interface might change in incompatible ways.
-** If this is a problem for you, do not use the interface at this time.
-**
-** When the virtual-table mechanism stabilizes, we will declare the
-** interface fixed, support it indefinitely, and remove this comment.
-*/
-
-/*
 ** Structures used by the virtual table interface
 */
 typedef struct sqlite3_vtab sqlite3_vtab;
@@ -7378,10 +7469,10 @@ struct sqlite3_module {
 ** when the omit flag is true there is no guarantee that the constraint will
 ** not be checked again using byte code.)^
 **
-** ^The idxNum and idxPtr values are recorded and passed into the
+** ^The idxNum and idxStr values are recorded and passed into the
 ** [xFilter] method.
-** ^[sqlite3_free()] is used to free idxPtr if and only if
-** needToFreeIdxPtr is true.
+** ^[sqlite3_free()] is used to free idxStr if and only if
+** needToFreeIdxStr is true.
 **
 ** ^The orderByConsumed means that output from [xFilter]/[xNext] will occur in
 ** the correct order to satisfy the ORDER BY clause so that no separate
@@ -7501,7 +7592,7 @@ struct sqlite3_index_info {
 ** the [sqlite3_vtab_collation()] interface.  For most real-world virtual
 ** tables, the collating sequence of constraints does not matter (for example
 ** because the constraints are numeric) and so the sqlite3_vtab_collation()
-** interface is no commonly needed.
+** interface is not commonly needed.
 */
 #define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ          2
 #define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GT          4
@@ -7661,16 +7752,6 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_declare_vtab(sqlite3*, const char *zSQL);
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_overload_function(sqlite3*, const char *zFuncName, int nArg);
 
 /*
-** The interface to the virtual-table mechanism defined above (back up
-** to a comment remarkably similar to this one) is currently considered
-** to be experimental.  The interface might change in incompatible ways.
-** If this is a problem for you, do not use the interface at this time.
-**
-** When the virtual-table mechanism stabilizes, we will declare the
-** interface fixed, support it indefinitely, and remove this comment.
-*/
-
-/*
 ** CAPI3REF: A Handle To An Open BLOB
 ** KEYWORDS: {BLOB handle} {BLOB handles}
 **
@@ -9285,7 +9366,7 @@ typedef struct sqlite3_backup sqlite3_backup;
 ** if the application incorrectly accesses the destination [database connection]
 ** and so no error code is reported, but the operations may malfunction
 ** nevertheless.  Use of the destination database connection while a
-** backup is in progress might also also cause a mutex deadlock.
+** backup is in progress might also cause a mutex deadlock.
 **
 ** If running in [shared cache mode], the application must
 ** guarantee that the shared cache used by the destination database
@@ -9713,7 +9794,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2(
 */
 #define SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE  0  /* Do as much as possible w/o blocking */
 #define SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_FULL     1  /* Wait for writers, then checkpoint */
-#define SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_RESTART  2  /* Like FULL but wait for for readers */
+#define SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_RESTART  2  /* Like FULL but wait for readers */
 #define SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_TRUNCATE 3  /* Like RESTART but also truncate WAL */
 
 /*
@@ -9873,7 +9954,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_nochange(sqlite3_context*);
 ** <li><p> Otherwise, "BINARY" is returned.
 ** </ol>
 */
-SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL const char *sqlite3_vtab_collation(sqlite3_index_info*,int);
+SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_vtab_collation(sqlite3_index_info*,int);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Determine if a virtual table query is DISTINCT
@@ -10030,21 +10111,20 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_in(sqlite3_index_info*, int iCons, int bHandle);
 ** is undefined and probably harmful.
 **
 ** The X parameter in a call to sqlite3_vtab_in_first(X,P) or
-** sqlite3_vtab_in_next(X,P) must be one of the parameters to the
+** sqlite3_vtab_in_next(X,P) should be one of the parameters to the
 ** xFilter method which invokes these routines, and specifically
 ** a parameter that was previously selected for all-at-once IN constraint
 ** processing use the [sqlite3_vtab_in()] interface in the
 ** [xBestIndex|xBestIndex method].  ^(If the X parameter is not
 ** an xFilter argument that was selected for all-at-once IN constraint
-** processing, then these routines return [SQLITE_MISUSE])^ or perhaps
-** exhibit some other undefined or harmful behavior.
+** processing, then these routines return [SQLITE_ERROR].)^
 **
 ** ^(Use these routines to access all values on the right-hand side
 ** of the IN constraint using code like the following:
 **
 ** <blockquote><pre>
 ** &nbsp;  for(rc=sqlite3_vtab_in_first(pList, &pVal);
-** &nbsp;      rc==SQLITE_OK && pVal
+** &nbsp;      rc==SQLITE_OK && pVal;
 ** &nbsp;      rc=sqlite3_vtab_in_next(pList, &pVal)
 ** &nbsp;  ){
 ** &nbsp;    // do something with pVal
@@ -10142,6 +10222,10 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value(sqlite3_index_info*, int, sqlite3_value **
 ** managed by the prepared statement S and will be automatically freed when
 ** S is finalized.
 **
+** Not all values are available for all query elements. When a value is
+** not available, the output variable is set to -1 if the value is numeric,
+** or to NULL if it is a string (SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NAME).
+**
 ** <dl>
 ** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NLOOP]] <dt>SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NLOOP</dt>
 ** <dd>^The [sqlite3_int64] variable pointed to by the V parameter will be
@@ -10169,12 +10253,24 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value(sqlite3_index_info*, int, sqlite3_value **
 ** to a zero-terminated UTF-8 string containing the [EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN]
 ** description for the X-th loop.
 **
-** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECTID]] <dt>SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECT</dt>
+** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECTID]] <dt>SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECTID</dt>
 ** <dd>^The "int" variable pointed to by the V parameter will be set to the
-** "select-id" for the X-th loop.  The select-id identifies which query or
-** subquery the loop is part of.  The main query has a select-id of zero.
-** The select-id is the same value as is output in the first column
-** of an [EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN] query.
+** id for the X-th query plan element. The id value is unique within the
+** statement. The select-id is the same value as is output in the first
+** column of an [EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN] query.
+**
+** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_PARENTID]] <dt>SQLITE_SCANSTAT_PARENTID</dt>
+** <dd>The "int" variable pointed to by the V parameter will be set to the
+** the id of the parent of the current query element, if applicable, or
+** to zero if the query element has no parent. This is the same value as
+** returned in the second column of an [EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN] query.
+**
+** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NCYCLE]] <dt>SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NCYCLE</dt>
+** <dd>The sqlite3_int64 output value is set to the number of cycles,
+** according to the processor time-stamp counter, that elapsed while the
+** query element was being processed. This value is not available for
+** all query elements - if it is unavailable the output variable is
+** set to -1.
 ** </dl>
 */
 #define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NLOOP    0
@@ -10183,12 +10279,14 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value(sqlite3_index_info*, int, sqlite3_value **
 #define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NAME     3
 #define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EXPLAIN  4
 #define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECTID 5
+#define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_PARENTID 6
+#define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NCYCLE   7
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Prepared Statement Scan Status
 ** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
 **
-** This interface returns information about the predicted and measured
+** These interfaces return information about the predicted and measured
 ** performance for pStmt.  Advanced applications can use this
 ** interface to compare the predicted and the measured performance and
 ** issue warnings and/or rerun [ANALYZE] if discrepancies are found.
@@ -10199,19 +10297,25 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value(sqlite3_index_info*, int, sqlite3_value **
 **
 ** The "iScanStatusOp" parameter determines which status information to return.
 ** The "iScanStatusOp" must be one of the [scanstatus options] or the behavior
-** of this interface is undefined.
-** ^The requested measurement is written into a variable pointed to by
-** the "pOut" parameter.
-** Parameter "idx" identifies the specific loop to retrieve statistics for.
-** Loops are numbered starting from zero. ^If idx is out of range - less than
-** zero or greater than or equal to the total number of loops used to implement
-** the statement - a non-zero value is returned and the variable that pOut
-** points to is unchanged.
-**
-** ^Statistics might not be available for all loops in all statements. ^In cases
-** where there exist loops with no available statistics, this function behaves
-** as if the loop did not exist - it returns non-zero and leave the variable
-** that pOut points to unchanged.
+** of this interface is undefined. ^The requested measurement is written into
+** a variable pointed to by the "pOut" parameter.
+**
+** The "flags" parameter must be passed a mask of flags. At present only
+** one flag is defined - SQLITE_SCANSTAT_COMPLEX. If SQLITE_SCANSTAT_COMPLEX
+** is specified, then status information is available for all elements
+** of a query plan that are reported by "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN" output. If
+** SQLITE_SCANSTAT_COMPLEX is not specified, then only query plan elements
+** that correspond to query loops (the "SCAN..." and "SEARCH..." elements of
+** the EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN output) are available. Invoking API
+** sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() is equivalent to calling
+** sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2() with a zeroed flags parameter.
+**
+** Parameter "idx" identifies the specific query element to retrieve statistics
+** for. Query elements are numbered starting from zero. A value of -1 may be
+** to query for statistics regarding the entire query. ^If idx is out of range
+** - less than -1 or greater than or equal to the total number of query
+** elements used to implement the statement - a non-zero value is returned and
+** the variable that pOut points to is unchanged.
 **
 ** See also: [sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_reset()]
 */
@@ -10221,6 +10325,19 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(
   int iScanStatusOp,        /* Information desired.  SQLITE_SCANSTAT_* */
   void *pOut                /* Result written here */
 );
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt,      /* Prepared statement for which info desired */
+  int idx,                  /* Index of loop to report on */
+  int iScanStatusOp,        /* Information desired.  SQLITE_SCANSTAT_* */
+  int flags,                /* Mask of flags defined below */
+  void *pOut                /* Result written here */
+);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Prepared Statement Scan Status
+** KEYWORDS: {scan status flags}
+*/
+#define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_COMPLEX 0x0001
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Zero Scan-Status Counters
@@ -10311,6 +10428,10 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_cacheflush(sqlite3*);
 ** function is not defined for operations on WITHOUT ROWID tables, or for
 ** DELETE operations on rowid tables.
 **
+** ^The sqlite3_preupdate_hook(D,C,P) function returns the P argument from
+** the previous call on the same [database connection] D, or NULL for
+** the first call on D.
+**
 ** The [sqlite3_preupdate_old()], [sqlite3_preupdate_new()],
 ** [sqlite3_preupdate_count()], and [sqlite3_preupdate_depth()] interfaces
 ** provide additional information about a preupdate event. These routines
@@ -10716,6 +10837,19 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_deserialize(
 # undef double
 #endif
 
+#if defined(__wasi__)
+# undef SQLITE_WASI
+# define SQLITE_WASI 1
+# undef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
+# define SQLITE_OMIT_WAL 1/* because it requires shared memory APIs */
+# ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
+#  define SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
+# endif
+# ifndef SQLITE_THREADSAFE
+#  define SQLITE_THREADSAFE 0
+# endif
+#endif
+
 #if 0
 }  /* End of the 'extern "C"' block */
 #endif
@@ -13154,7 +13288,7 @@ struct fts5_api {
 ** autoconf-based build
 */
 #if defined(_HAVE_SQLITE_CONFIG_H) && !defined(SQLITECONFIG_H)
-#include "config.h"
+#include "sqlite_cfg.h"
 #define SQLITECONFIG_H 1
 #endif
 
@@ -14267,15 +14401,9 @@ typedef INT8_TYPE i8;              /* 1-byte signed integer */
 
 /*
 ** The datatype used to store estimates of the number of rows in a
-** table or index.  This is an unsigned integer type.  For 99.9% of
-** the world, a 32-bit integer is sufficient.  But a 64-bit integer
-** can be used at compile-time if desired.
+** table or index.
 */
-#ifdef SQLITE_64BIT_STATS
- typedef u64 tRowcnt;    /* 64-bit only if requested at compile-time */
-#else
- typedef u32 tRowcnt;    /* 32-bit is the default */
-#endif
+typedef u64 tRowcnt;
 
 /*
 ** Estimated quantities used for query planning are stored as 16-bit
@@ -14421,9 +14549,9 @@ typedef INT16_TYPE LogEst;
 ** pointers.  In that case, only verify 4-byte alignment.
 */
 #ifdef SQLITE_4_BYTE_ALIGNED_MALLOC
-# define EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(X)   ((((char*)(X) - (char*)0)&3)==0)
+# define EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(X)   ((((uptr)(X) - (uptr)0)&3)==0)
 #else
-# define EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(X)   ((((char*)(X) - (char*)0)&7)==0)
+# define EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(X)   ((((uptr)(X) - (uptr)0)&7)==0)
 #endif
 
 /*
@@ -14477,15 +14605,38 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3TreeTrace;
     && (defined(SQLITE_TEST) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_SELECTTRACE) \
                              || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_TREETRACE))
 # define TREETRACE_ENABLED 1
-# define SELECTTRACE(K,P,S,X)  \
+# define TREETRACE(K,P,S,X)  \
   if(sqlite3TreeTrace&(K))   \
     sqlite3DebugPrintf("%u/%d/%p: ",(S)->selId,(P)->addrExplain,(S)),\
     sqlite3DebugPrintf X
 #else
-# define SELECTTRACE(K,P,S,X)
+# define TREETRACE(K,P,S,X)
 # define TREETRACE_ENABLED 0
 #endif
 
+/* TREETRACE flag meanings:
+**
+**   0x00000001     Beginning and end of SELECT processing
+**   0x00000002     WHERE clause processing
+**   0x00000004     Query flattener
+**   0x00000008     Result-set wildcard expansion
+**   0x00000010     Query name resolution
+**   0x00000020     Aggregate analysis
+**   0x00000040     Window functions
+**   0x00000080     Generated column names
+**   0x00000100     Move HAVING terms into WHERE
+**   0x00000200     Count-of-view optimization
+**   0x00000400     Compound SELECT processing
+**   0x00000800     Drop superfluous ORDER BY
+**   0x00001000     LEFT JOIN simplifies to JOIN
+**   0x00002000     Constant propagation
+**   0x00004000     Push-down optimization
+**   0x00008000     After all FROM-clause analysis
+**   0x00010000     Beginning of DELETE/INSERT/UPDATE processing
+**   0x00020000     Transform DISTINCT into GROUP BY
+**   0x00040000     SELECT tree dump after all code has been generated
+*/
+
 /*
 ** Macros for "wheretrace"
 */
@@ -14498,6 +14649,36 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3WhereTrace;
 # define WHERETRACE(K,X)
 #endif
 
+/*
+** Bits for the sqlite3WhereTrace mask:
+**
+** (---any--)   Top-level block structure
+** 0x-------F   High-level debug messages
+** 0x----FFF-   More detail
+** 0xFFFF----   Low-level debug messages
+**
+** 0x00000001   Code generation
+** 0x00000002   Solver
+** 0x00000004   Solver costs
+** 0x00000008   WhereLoop inserts
+**
+** 0x00000010   Display sqlite3_index_info xBestIndex calls
+** 0x00000020   Range an equality scan metrics
+** 0x00000040   IN operator decisions
+** 0x00000080   WhereLoop cost adjustements
+** 0x00000100
+** 0x00000200   Covering index decisions
+** 0x00000400   OR optimization
+** 0x00000800   Index scanner
+** 0x00001000   More details associated with code generation
+** 0x00002000
+** 0x00004000   Show all WHERE terms at key points
+** 0x00008000   Show the full SELECT statement at key places
+**
+** 0x00010000   Show more detail when printing WHERE terms
+** 0x00020000   Show WHERE terms returned from whereScanNext()
+*/
+
 
 /*
 ** An instance of the following structure is used to store the busy-handler
@@ -14637,6 +14818,7 @@ typedef struct FuncDef FuncDef;
 typedef struct FuncDefHash FuncDefHash;
 typedef struct IdList IdList;
 typedef struct Index Index;
+typedef struct IndexedExpr IndexedExpr;
 typedef struct IndexSample IndexSample;
 typedef struct KeyClass KeyClass;
 typedef struct KeyInfo KeyInfo;
@@ -14702,6 +14884,7 @@ typedef struct With With;
 #define MASKBIT32(n)  (((unsigned int)1)<<(n))
 #define SMASKBIT32(n) ((n)<=31?((unsigned int)1)<<(n):0)
 #define ALLBITS       ((Bitmask)-1)
+#define TOPBIT        (((Bitmask)1)<<(BMS-1))
 
 /* A VList object records a mapping between parameters/variables/wildcards
 ** in the SQL statement (such as $abc, @pqr, or :xyz) and the integer
@@ -14716,6 +14899,331 @@ typedef int VList;
 ** "BusyHandler" typedefs. vdbe.h also requires a few of the opaque
 ** pointer types (i.e. FuncDef) defined above.
 */
+/************** Include os.h in the middle of sqliteInt.h ********************/
+/************** Begin file os.h **********************************************/
+/*
+** 2001 September 16
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+******************************************************************************
+**
+** This header file (together with is companion C source-code file
+** "os.c") attempt to abstract the underlying operating system so that
+** the SQLite library will work on both POSIX and windows systems.
+**
+** This header file is #include-ed by sqliteInt.h and thus ends up
+** being included by every source file.
+*/
+#ifndef _SQLITE_OS_H_
+#define _SQLITE_OS_H_
+
+/*
+** Attempt to automatically detect the operating system and setup the
+** necessary pre-processor macros for it.
+*/
+/************** Include os_setup.h in the middle of os.h *********************/
+/************** Begin file os_setup.h ****************************************/
+/*
+** 2013 November 25
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+******************************************************************************
+**
+** This file contains pre-processor directives related to operating system
+** detection and/or setup.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_OS_SETUP_H
+#define SQLITE_OS_SETUP_H
+
+/*
+** Figure out if we are dealing with Unix, Windows, or some other operating
+** system.
+**
+** After the following block of preprocess macros, all of
+**
+**    SQLITE_OS_KV
+**    SQLITE_OS_OTHER
+**    SQLITE_OS_UNIX
+**    SQLITE_OS_WIN
+**
+** will defined to either 1 or 0. One of them will be 1. The others will be 0.
+** If none of the macros are initially defined, then select either
+** SQLITE_OS_UNIX or SQLITE_OS_WIN depending on the target platform.
+**
+** If SQLITE_OS_OTHER=1 is specified at compile-time, then the application
+** must provide its own VFS implementation together with sqlite3_os_init()
+** and sqlite3_os_end() routines.
+*/
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OS_KV) && !defined(SQLITE_OS_OTHER) && \
+       !defined(SQLITE_OS_UNIX) && !defined(SQLITE_OS_WIN)
+#  if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__) || \
+          defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
+#    define SQLITE_OS_WIN 1
+#    define SQLITE_OS_UNIX 0
+#  else
+#    define SQLITE_OS_WIN 0
+#    define SQLITE_OS_UNIX 1
+#  endif
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OS_OTHER+1>1
+#  undef SQLITE_OS_KV
+#  define SQLITE_OS_KV 0
+#  undef SQLITE_OS_UNIX
+#  define SQLITE_OS_UNIX 0
+#  undef SQLITE_OS_WIN
+#  define SQLITE_OS_WIN 0
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OS_KV+1>1
+#  undef SQLITE_OS_OTHER
+#  define SQLITE_OS_OTHER 0
+#  undef SQLITE_OS_UNIX
+#  define SQLITE_OS_UNIX 0
+#  undef SQLITE_OS_WIN
+#  define SQLITE_OS_WIN 0
+#  define SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION 1
+#  define SQLITE_OMIT_WAL 1
+#  define SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED 1
+#  undef SQLITE_TEMP_STORE
+#  define SQLITE_TEMP_STORE 3  /* Always use memory for temporary storage */
+#  define SQLITE_DQS 0
+#  define SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE 1
+#  define SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT 1
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OS_UNIX+1>1
+#  undef SQLITE_OS_KV
+#  define SQLITE_OS_KV 0
+#  undef SQLITE_OS_OTHER
+#  define SQLITE_OS_OTHER 0
+#  undef SQLITE_OS_WIN
+#  define SQLITE_OS_WIN 0
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OS_WIN+1>1
+#  undef SQLITE_OS_KV
+#  define SQLITE_OS_KV 0
+#  undef SQLITE_OS_OTHER
+#  define SQLITE_OS_OTHER 0
+#  undef SQLITE_OS_UNIX
+#  define SQLITE_OS_UNIX 0
+#endif
+
+
+#endif /* SQLITE_OS_SETUP_H */
+
+/************** End of os_setup.h ********************************************/
+/************** Continuing where we left off in os.h *************************/
+
+/* If the SET_FULLSYNC macro is not defined above, then make it
+** a no-op
+*/
+#ifndef SET_FULLSYNC
+# define SET_FULLSYNC(x,y)
+#endif
+
+/* Maximum pathname length.  Note: FILENAME_MAX defined by stdio.h
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_MAX_PATHLEN
+# define SQLITE_MAX_PATHLEN FILENAME_MAX
+#endif
+
+/* Maximum number of symlinks that will be resolved while trying to
+** expand a filename in xFullPathname() in the VFS.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_MAX_SYMLINK
+# define SQLITE_MAX_SYMLINK 200
+#endif
+
+/*
+** The default size of a disk sector
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE
+# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE 4096
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Temporary files are named starting with this prefix followed by 16 random
+** alphanumeric characters, and no file extension. They are stored in the
+** OS's standard temporary file directory, and are deleted prior to exit.
+** If sqlite is being embedded in another program, you may wish to change the
+** prefix to reflect your program's name, so that if your program exits
+** prematurely, old temporary files can be easily identified. This can be done
+** using -DSQLITE_TEMP_FILE_PREFIX=myprefix_ on the compiler command line.
+**
+** 2006-10-31:  The default prefix used to be "sqlite_".  But then
+** Mcafee started using SQLite in their anti-virus product and it
+** started putting files with the "sqlite" name in the c:/temp folder.
+** This annoyed many windows users.  Those users would then do a
+** Google search for "sqlite", find the telephone numbers of the
+** developers and call to wake them up at night and complain.
+** For this reason, the default name prefix is changed to be "sqlite"
+** spelled backwards.  So the temp files are still identified, but
+** anybody smart enough to figure out the code is also likely smart
+** enough to know that calling the developer will not help get rid
+** of the file.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_TEMP_FILE_PREFIX
+# define SQLITE_TEMP_FILE_PREFIX "etilqs_"
+#endif
+
+/*
+** The following values may be passed as the second argument to
+** sqlite3OsLock(). The various locks exhibit the following semantics:
+**
+** SHARED:    Any number of processes may hold a SHARED lock simultaneously.
+** RESERVED:  A single process may hold a RESERVED lock on a file at
+**            any time. Other processes may hold and obtain new SHARED locks.
+** PENDING:   A single process may hold a PENDING lock on a file at
+**            any one time. Existing SHARED locks may persist, but no new
+**            SHARED locks may be obtained by other processes.
+** EXCLUSIVE: An EXCLUSIVE lock precludes all other locks.
+**
+** PENDING_LOCK may not be passed directly to sqlite3OsLock(). Instead, a
+** process that requests an EXCLUSIVE lock may actually obtain a PENDING
+** lock. This can be upgraded to an EXCLUSIVE lock by a subsequent call to
+** sqlite3OsLock().
+*/
+#define NO_LOCK         0
+#define SHARED_LOCK     1
+#define RESERVED_LOCK   2
+#define PENDING_LOCK    3
+#define EXCLUSIVE_LOCK  4
+
+/*
+** File Locking Notes:  (Mostly about windows but also some info for Unix)
+**
+** We cannot use LockFileEx() or UnlockFileEx() on Win95/98/ME because
+** those functions are not available.  So we use only LockFile() and
+** UnlockFile().
+**
+** LockFile() prevents not just writing but also reading by other processes.
+** A SHARED_LOCK is obtained by locking a single randomly-chosen
+** byte out of a specific range of bytes. The lock byte is obtained at
+** random so two separate readers can probably access the file at the
+** same time, unless they are unlucky and choose the same lock byte.
+** An EXCLUSIVE_LOCK is obtained by locking all bytes in the range.
+** There can only be one writer.  A RESERVED_LOCK is obtained by locking
+** a single byte of the file that is designated as the reserved lock byte.
+** A PENDING_LOCK is obtained by locking a designated byte different from
+** the RESERVED_LOCK byte.
+**
+** On WinNT/2K/XP systems, LockFileEx() and UnlockFileEx() are available,
+** which means we can use reader/writer locks.  When reader/writer locks
+** are used, the lock is placed on the same range of bytes that is used
+** for probabilistic locking in Win95/98/ME.  Hence, the locking scheme
+** will support two or more Win95 readers or two or more WinNT readers.
+** But a single Win95 reader will lock out all WinNT readers and a single
+** WinNT reader will lock out all other Win95 readers.
+**
+** The following #defines specify the range of bytes used for locking.
+** SHARED_SIZE is the number of bytes available in the pool from which
+** a random byte is selected for a shared lock.  The pool of bytes for
+** shared locks begins at SHARED_FIRST.
+**
+** The same locking strategy and
+** byte ranges are used for Unix.  This leaves open the possibility of having
+** clients on win95, winNT, and unix all talking to the same shared file
+** and all locking correctly.  To do so would require that samba (or whatever
+** tool is being used for file sharing) implements locks correctly between
+** windows and unix.  I'm guessing that isn't likely to happen, but by
+** using the same locking range we are at least open to the possibility.
+**
+** Locking in windows is manditory.  For this reason, we cannot store
+** actual data in the bytes used for locking.  The pager never allocates
+** the pages involved in locking therefore.  SHARED_SIZE is selected so
+** that all locks will fit on a single page even at the minimum page size.
+** PENDING_BYTE defines the beginning of the locks.  By default PENDING_BYTE
+** is set high so that we don't have to allocate an unused page except
+** for very large databases.  But one should test the page skipping logic
+** by setting PENDING_BYTE low and running the entire regression suite.
+**
+** Changing the value of PENDING_BYTE results in a subtly incompatible
+** file format.  Depending on how it is changed, you might not notice
+** the incompatibility right away, even running a full regression test.
+** The default location of PENDING_BYTE is the first byte past the
+** 1GB boundary.
+**
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD
+# define PENDING_BYTE     (0x40000000)
+#else
+# define PENDING_BYTE      sqlite3PendingByte
+#endif
+#define RESERVED_BYTE     (PENDING_BYTE+1)
+#define SHARED_FIRST      (PENDING_BYTE+2)
+#define SHARED_SIZE       510
+
+/*
+** Wrapper around OS specific sqlite3_os_init() function.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsInit(void);
+
+/*
+** Functions for accessing sqlite3_file methods
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3OsClose(sqlite3_file*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsRead(sqlite3_file*, void*, int amt, i64 offset);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsWrite(sqlite3_file*, const void*, int amt, i64 offset);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsTruncate(sqlite3_file*, i64 size);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsSync(sqlite3_file*, int);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsFileSize(sqlite3_file*, i64 *pSize);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsLock(sqlite3_file*, int);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsUnlock(sqlite3_file*, int);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *id, int *pResOut);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsFileControl(sqlite3_file*,int,void*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3OsFileControlHint(sqlite3_file*,int,void*);
+#define SQLITE_FCNTL_DB_UNCHANGED 0xca093fa0
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsSectorSize(sqlite3_file *id);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *id);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsShmMap(sqlite3_file *,int,int,int,void volatile **);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsShmLock(sqlite3_file *id, int, int, int);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3OsShmBarrier(sqlite3_file *id);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsShmUnmap(sqlite3_file *id, int);
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WAL */
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsFetch(sqlite3_file *id, i64, int, void **);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsUnfetch(sqlite3_file *, i64, void *);
+
+
+/*
+** Functions for accessing sqlite3_vfs methods
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsOpen(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, sqlite3_file*, int, int *);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsDelete(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, int);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsAccess(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, int, int *pResOut);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsFullPathname(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, int, char *);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3OsDlOpen(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3OsDlError(sqlite3_vfs *, int, char *);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void (*sqlite3OsDlSym(sqlite3_vfs *, void *, const char *))(void);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3OsDlClose(sqlite3_vfs *, void *);
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION */
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsRandomness(sqlite3_vfs *, int, char *);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsSleep(sqlite3_vfs *, int);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsGetLastError(sqlite3_vfs*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsCurrentTimeInt64(sqlite3_vfs *, sqlite3_int64*);
+
+/*
+** Convenience functions for opening and closing files using
+** sqlite3_malloc() to obtain space for the file-handle structure.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsOpenMalloc(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, sqlite3_file **, int,int*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3OsCloseFree(sqlite3_file *);
+
+#endif /* _SQLITE_OS_H_ */
+
+/************** End of os.h **************************************************/
+/************** Continuing where we left off in sqliteInt.h ******************/
 /************** Include pager.h in the middle of sqliteInt.h *****************/
 /************** Begin file pager.h *******************************************/
 /*
@@ -15151,7 +15659,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeNewDb(Btree *p);
 **     reduce network bandwidth.
 **
 ** Note that BTREE_HINT_FLAGS with BTREE_BULKLOAD is the only hint used by
-** standard SQLite.  The other hints are provided for extentions that use
+** standard SQLite.  The other hints are provided for extensions that use
 ** the SQLite parser and code generator but substitute their own storage
 ** engine.
 */
@@ -15297,7 +15805,15 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const void *sqlite3BtreePayloadFetch(BtCursor*, u32 *pAmt);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE u32 sqlite3BtreePayloadSize(BtCursor*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_int64 sqlite3BtreeMaxRecordSize(BtCursor*);
 
-SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3BtreeIntegrityCheck(sqlite3*,Btree*,Pgno*aRoot,int nRoot,int,int*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeIntegrityCheck(
+  sqlite3 *db,  /* Database connection that is running the check */
+  Btree *p,     /* The btree to be checked */
+  Pgno *aRoot,  /* An array of root pages numbers for individual trees */
+  int nRoot,    /* Number of entries in aRoot[] */
+  int mxErr,    /* Stop reporting errors after this many */
+  int *pnErr,   /* OUT: Write number of errors seen to this variable */
+  char **pzOut  /* OUT: Write the error message string here */
+);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE struct Pager *sqlite3BtreePager(Btree*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE i64 sqlite3BtreeRowCountEst(BtCursor*);
 
@@ -15336,6 +15852,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3BtreeCheckpoint(Btree*, int, int *, int *);
 
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeTransferRow(BtCursor*, BtCursor*, i64);
 
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeClearCache(Btree*);
+
 /*
 ** If we are not using shared cache, then there is no need to
 ** use mutexes to access the BtShared structures.  So make the
@@ -15452,14 +15970,14 @@ struct VdbeOp {
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
   char *zComment;          /* Comment to improve readability */
 #endif
-#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
-  u32 cnt;                 /* Number of times this instruction was executed */
-  u64 cycles;              /* Total time spent executing this instruction */
-#endif
 #ifdef SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE
   u32 iSrcLine;            /* Source-code line that generated this opcode
                            ** with flags in the upper 8 bits */
 #endif
+#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS) || defined(VDBE_PROFILE)
+  u64 nExec;
+  u64 nCycle;
+#endif
 };
 typedef struct VdbeOp VdbeOp;
 
@@ -15560,48 +16078,48 @@ typedef struct VdbeOpList VdbeOpList;
 #define OP_Vacuum          5
 #define OP_VFilter         6 /* jump, synopsis: iplan=r[P3] zplan='P4'     */
 #define OP_VUpdate         7 /* synopsis: data=r[P3@P2]                    */
-#define OP_Goto            8 /* jump                                       */
-#define OP_Gosub           9 /* jump                                       */
-#define OP_InitCoroutine  10 /* jump                                       */
-#define OP_Yield          11 /* jump                                       */
-#define OP_MustBeInt      12 /* jump                                       */
-#define OP_Jump           13 /* jump                                       */
-#define OP_Once           14 /* jump                                       */
-#define OP_If             15 /* jump                                       */
-#define OP_IfNot          16 /* jump                                       */
-#define OP_IsNullOrType   17 /* jump, synopsis: if typeof(r[P1]) IN (P3,5) goto P2 */
-#define OP_IfNullRow      18 /* jump, synopsis: if P1.nullRow then r[P3]=NULL, goto P2 */
+#define OP_Init            8 /* jump, synopsis: Start at P2                */
+#define OP_Goto            9 /* jump                                       */
+#define OP_Gosub          10 /* jump                                       */
+#define OP_InitCoroutine  11 /* jump                                       */
+#define OP_Yield          12 /* jump                                       */
+#define OP_MustBeInt      13 /* jump                                       */
+#define OP_Jump           14 /* jump                                       */
+#define OP_Once           15 /* jump                                       */
+#define OP_If             16 /* jump                                       */
+#define OP_IfNot          17 /* jump                                       */
+#define OP_IsType         18 /* jump, synopsis: if typeof(P1.P3) in P5 goto P2 */
 #define OP_Not            19 /* same as TK_NOT, synopsis: r[P2]= !r[P1]    */
-#define OP_SeekLT         20 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
-#define OP_SeekLE         21 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
-#define OP_SeekGE         22 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
-#define OP_SeekGT         23 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
-#define OP_IfNotOpen      24 /* jump, synopsis: if( !csr[P1] ) goto P2     */
-#define OP_IfNoHope       25 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
-#define OP_NoConflict     26 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
-#define OP_NotFound       27 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
-#define OP_Found          28 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
-#define OP_SeekRowid      29 /* jump, synopsis: intkey=r[P3]               */
-#define OP_NotExists      30 /* jump, synopsis: intkey=r[P3]               */
-#define OP_Last           31 /* jump                                       */
-#define OP_IfSmaller      32 /* jump                                       */
-#define OP_SorterSort     33 /* jump                                       */
-#define OP_Sort           34 /* jump                                       */
-#define OP_Rewind         35 /* jump                                       */
-#define OP_SorterNext     36 /* jump                                       */
-#define OP_Prev           37 /* jump                                       */
-#define OP_Next           38 /* jump                                       */
-#define OP_IdxLE          39 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
-#define OP_IdxGT          40 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
-#define OP_IdxLT          41 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
-#define OP_IdxGE          42 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
+#define OP_IfNullRow      20 /* jump, synopsis: if P1.nullRow then r[P3]=NULL, goto P2 */
+#define OP_SeekLT         21 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
+#define OP_SeekLE         22 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
+#define OP_SeekGE         23 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
+#define OP_SeekGT         24 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
+#define OP_IfNotOpen      25 /* jump, synopsis: if( !csr[P1] ) goto P2     */
+#define OP_IfNoHope       26 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
+#define OP_NoConflict     27 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
+#define OP_NotFound       28 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
+#define OP_Found          29 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
+#define OP_SeekRowid      30 /* jump, synopsis: intkey=r[P3]               */
+#define OP_NotExists      31 /* jump, synopsis: intkey=r[P3]               */
+#define OP_Last           32 /* jump                                       */
+#define OP_IfSmaller      33 /* jump                                       */
+#define OP_SorterSort     34 /* jump                                       */
+#define OP_Sort           35 /* jump                                       */
+#define OP_Rewind         36 /* jump                                       */
+#define OP_SorterNext     37 /* jump                                       */
+#define OP_Prev           38 /* jump                                       */
+#define OP_Next           39 /* jump                                       */
+#define OP_IdxLE          40 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
+#define OP_IdxGT          41 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
+#define OP_IdxLT          42 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
 #define OP_Or             43 /* same as TK_OR, synopsis: r[P3]=(r[P1] || r[P2]) */
 #define OP_And            44 /* same as TK_AND, synopsis: r[P3]=(r[P1] && r[P2]) */
-#define OP_RowSetRead     45 /* jump, synopsis: r[P3]=rowset(P1)           */
-#define OP_RowSetTest     46 /* jump, synopsis: if r[P3] in rowset(P1) goto P2 */
-#define OP_Program        47 /* jump                                       */
-#define OP_FkIfZero       48 /* jump, synopsis: if fkctr[P1]==0 goto P2    */
-#define OP_IfPos          49 /* jump, synopsis: if r[P1]>0 then r[P1]-=P3, goto P2 */
+#define OP_IdxGE          45 /* jump, synopsis: key=r[P3@P4]               */
+#define OP_RowSetRead     46 /* jump, synopsis: r[P3]=rowset(P1)           */
+#define OP_RowSetTest     47 /* jump, synopsis: if r[P3] in rowset(P1) goto P2 */
+#define OP_Program        48 /* jump                                       */
+#define OP_FkIfZero       49 /* jump, synopsis: if fkctr[P1]==0 goto P2    */
 #define OP_IsNull         50 /* jump, same as TK_ISNULL, synopsis: if r[P1]==NULL goto P2 */
 #define OP_NotNull        51 /* jump, same as TK_NOTNULL, synopsis: if r[P1]!=NULL goto P2 */
 #define OP_Ne             52 /* jump, same as TK_NE, synopsis: IF r[P3]!=r[P1] */
@@ -15611,12 +16129,12 @@ typedef struct VdbeOpList VdbeOpList;
 #define OP_Lt             56 /* jump, same as TK_LT, synopsis: IF r[P3]<r[P1] */
 #define OP_Ge             57 /* jump, same as TK_GE, synopsis: IF r[P3]>=r[P1] */
 #define OP_ElseEq         58 /* jump, same as TK_ESCAPE                    */
-#define OP_IfNotZero      59 /* jump, synopsis: if r[P1]!=0 then r[P1]--, goto P2 */
-#define OP_DecrJumpZero   60 /* jump, synopsis: if (--r[P1])==0 goto P2    */
-#define OP_IncrVacuum     61 /* jump                                       */
-#define OP_VNext          62 /* jump                                       */
-#define OP_Filter         63 /* jump, synopsis: if key(P3@P4) not in filter(P1) goto P2 */
-#define OP_Init           64 /* jump, synopsis: Start at P2                */
+#define OP_IfPos          59 /* jump, synopsis: if r[P1]>0 then r[P1]-=P3, goto P2 */
+#define OP_IfNotZero      60 /* jump, synopsis: if r[P1]!=0 then r[P1]--, goto P2 */
+#define OP_DecrJumpZero   61 /* jump, synopsis: if (--r[P1])==0 goto P2    */
+#define OP_IncrVacuum     62 /* jump                                       */
+#define OP_VNext          63 /* jump                                       */
+#define OP_Filter         64 /* jump, synopsis: if key(P3@P4) not in filter(P1) goto P2 */
 #define OP_PureFunc       65 /* synopsis: r[P3]=func(r[P2@NP])             */
 #define OP_Function       66 /* synopsis: r[P3]=func(r[P2@NP])             */
 #define OP_Return         67
@@ -15750,29 +16268,30 @@ typedef struct VdbeOpList VdbeOpList;
 #define OPFLG_IN3         0x08  /* in3:   P3 is an input */
 #define OPFLG_OUT2        0x10  /* out2:  P2 is an output */
 #define OPFLG_OUT3        0x20  /* out3:  P3 is an output */
+#define OPFLG_NCYCLE      0x40  /* ncycle:Cycles count against P1 */
 #define OPFLG_INITIALIZER {\
-/*   0 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,\
-/*   8 */ 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03,\
-/*  16 */ 0x03, 0x03, 0x01, 0x12, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09,\
-/*  24 */ 0x01, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x09, 0x01,\
-/*  32 */ 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,\
-/*  40 */ 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x26, 0x26, 0x23, 0x0b, 0x01,\
-/*  48 */ 0x01, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b,\
-/*  56 */ 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x01, 0x03, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01,\
+/*   0 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x41, 0x00,\
+/*   8 */ 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x03, 0x01, 0x01,\
+/*  16 */ 0x03, 0x03, 0x01, 0x12, 0x01, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49,\
+/*  24 */ 0x49, 0x01, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49,\
+/*  32 */ 0x41, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x41, 0x01, 0x41, 0x41,\
+/*  40 */ 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0x26, 0x26, 0x41, 0x23, 0x0b,\
+/*  48 */ 0x01, 0x01, 0x03, 0x03, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0b,\
+/*  56 */ 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x01, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03, 0x01, 0x41,\
 /*  64 */ 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x02, 0x08, 0x00, 0x10,\
 /*  72 */ 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00,\
 /*  80 */ 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x02,\
-/*  88 */ 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x12, 0x1e, 0x20, 0x00, 0x00,\
-/*  96 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x26, 0x26,\
+/*  88 */ 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x12, 0x1e, 0x20, 0x40, 0x00,\
+/*  96 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x00, 0x40, 0x26, 0x26,\
 /* 104 */ 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26, 0x26,\
-/* 112 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x12, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00,\
-/* 120 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10,\
-/* 128 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10,\
-/* 136 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00,\
+/* 112 */ 0x40, 0x00, 0x12, 0x40, 0x40, 0x10, 0x40, 0x00,\
+/* 120 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x40, 0x40, 0x10, 0x10,\
+/* 128 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x50,\
+/* 136 */ 0x00, 0x40, 0x04, 0x04, 0x00, 0x40, 0x50, 0x40,\
 /* 144 */ 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
 /* 152 */ 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x10, 0x00, 0x04,\
 /* 160 */ 0x1a, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
-/* 168 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00,\
+/* 168 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x40, 0x50, 0x40,\
 /* 176 */ 0x00, 0x10, 0x10, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,\
 /* 184 */ 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,}
 
@@ -15827,14 +16346,20 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3VdbeNoJumpsOutsideSubrtn(Vdbe*,int,int,int);
 #endif
 SQLITE_PRIVATE VdbeOp *sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(Vdbe*, int nOp, VdbeOpList const *aOp,int iLineno);
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
-SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3VdbeExplain(Parse*,u8,const char*,...);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3VdbeExplain(Parse*,u8,const char*,...);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3VdbeExplainPop(Parse*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE   int sqlite3VdbeExplainParent(Parse*);
 # define ExplainQueryPlan(P)        sqlite3VdbeExplain P
+# ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
+#  define ExplainQueryPlan2(V,P)     (V = sqlite3VdbeExplain P)
+# else
+#  define ExplainQueryPlan2(V,P)     ExplainQueryPlan(P)
+# endif
 # define ExplainQueryPlanPop(P)     sqlite3VdbeExplainPop(P)
 # define ExplainQueryPlanParent(P)  sqlite3VdbeExplainParent(P)
 #else
 # define ExplainQueryPlan(P)
+# define ExplainQueryPlan2(V,P)
 # define ExplainQueryPlanPop(P)
 # define ExplainQueryPlanParent(P) 0
 # define sqlite3ExplainBreakpoint(A,B) /*no-op*/
@@ -15850,6 +16375,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(Vdbe*, int addr, int P1);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(Vdbe*, int addr, int P2);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(Vdbe*, int addr, int P3);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(Vdbe*, u16 P5);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeTypeofColumn(Vdbe*, int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(Vdbe*, int addr);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeJumpHereOrPopInst(Vdbe*, int addr);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(Vdbe*, int addr);
@@ -15864,6 +16390,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(Vdbe*, void *pP4, int p4type);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(Parse*, Index*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(Vdbe*, int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE VdbeOp *sqlite3VdbeGetOp(Vdbe*, int);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE VdbeOp *sqlite3VdbeGetLastOp(Vdbe*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(Parse*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeRunOnlyOnce(Vdbe*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeReusable(Vdbe*);
@@ -16005,8 +16532,12 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3VdbeSetLineNumber(Vdbe*,int);
 
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeScanStatus(Vdbe*, int, int, int, LogEst, const char*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeScanStatusRange(Vdbe*, int, int, int);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeScanStatusCounters(Vdbe*, int, int, int);
 #else
-# define sqlite3VdbeScanStatus(a,b,c,d,e)
+# define sqlite3VdbeScanStatus(a,b,c,d,e,f)
+# define sqlite3VdbeScanStatusRange(a,b,c,d)
+# define sqlite3VdbeScanStatusCounters(a,b,c,d)
 #endif
 
 #if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(VDBE_PROFILE)
@@ -16061,7 +16592,7 @@ struct PgHdr {
   ** private to pcache.c and should not be accessed by other modules.
   ** pCache is grouped with the public elements for efficiency.
   */
-  i16 nRef;                      /* Number of users of this page */
+  i64 nRef;                      /* Number of users of this page */
   PgHdr *pDirtyNext;             /* Next element in list of dirty pages */
   PgHdr *pDirtyPrev;             /* Previous element in list of dirty pages */
                           /* NB: pDirtyNext and pDirtyPrev are undefined if the
@@ -16142,12 +16673,12 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PcacheClearSyncFlags(PCache *);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PcacheClear(PCache*);
 
 /* Return the total number of outstanding page references */
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PcacheRefCount(PCache*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE i64 sqlite3PcacheRefCount(PCache*);
 
 /* Increment the reference count of an existing page */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PcacheRef(PgHdr*);
 
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PcachePageRefcount(PgHdr*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE i64 sqlite3PcachePageRefcount(PgHdr*);
 
 /* Return the total number of pages stored in the cache */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PcachePagecount(PCache*);
@@ -16212,297 +16743,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PCacheIsDirty(PCache *pCache);
 
 /************** End of pcache.h **********************************************/
 /************** Continuing where we left off in sqliteInt.h ******************/
-/************** Include os.h in the middle of sqliteInt.h ********************/
-/************** Begin file os.h **********************************************/
-/*
-** 2001 September 16
-**
-** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
-** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
-**
-**    May you do good and not evil.
-**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
-**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
-**
-******************************************************************************
-**
-** This header file (together with is companion C source-code file
-** "os.c") attempt to abstract the underlying operating system so that
-** the SQLite library will work on both POSIX and windows systems.
-**
-** This header file is #include-ed by sqliteInt.h and thus ends up
-** being included by every source file.
-*/
-#ifndef _SQLITE_OS_H_
-#define _SQLITE_OS_H_
-
-/*
-** Attempt to automatically detect the operating system and setup the
-** necessary pre-processor macros for it.
-*/
-/************** Include os_setup.h in the middle of os.h *********************/
-/************** Begin file os_setup.h ****************************************/
-/*
-** 2013 November 25
-**
-** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
-** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
-**
-**    May you do good and not evil.
-**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
-**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
-**
-******************************************************************************
-**
-** This file contains pre-processor directives related to operating system
-** detection and/or setup.
-*/
-#ifndef SQLITE_OS_SETUP_H
-#define SQLITE_OS_SETUP_H
-
-/*
-** Figure out if we are dealing with Unix, Windows, or some other operating
-** system.
-**
-** After the following block of preprocess macros, all of SQLITE_OS_UNIX,
-** SQLITE_OS_WIN, and SQLITE_OS_OTHER will defined to either 1 or 0.  One of
-** the three will be 1.  The other two will be 0.
-*/
-#if defined(SQLITE_OS_OTHER)
-#  if SQLITE_OS_OTHER==1
-#    undef SQLITE_OS_UNIX
-#    define SQLITE_OS_UNIX 0
-#    undef SQLITE_OS_WIN
-#    define SQLITE_OS_WIN 0
-#  else
-#    undef SQLITE_OS_OTHER
-#  endif
-#endif
-#if !defined(SQLITE_OS_UNIX) && !defined(SQLITE_OS_OTHER)
-#  define SQLITE_OS_OTHER 0
-#  ifndef SQLITE_OS_WIN
-#    if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__) || \
-        defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
-#      define SQLITE_OS_WIN 1
-#      define SQLITE_OS_UNIX 0
-#    else
-#      define SQLITE_OS_WIN 0
-#      define SQLITE_OS_UNIX 1
-#    endif
-#  else
-#    define SQLITE_OS_UNIX 0
-#  endif
-#else
-#  ifndef SQLITE_OS_WIN
-#    define SQLITE_OS_WIN 0
-#  endif
-#endif
-
-#endif /* SQLITE_OS_SETUP_H */
-
-/************** End of os_setup.h ********************************************/
-/************** Continuing where we left off in os.h *************************/
-
-/* If the SET_FULLSYNC macro is not defined above, then make it
-** a no-op
-*/
-#ifndef SET_FULLSYNC
-# define SET_FULLSYNC(x,y)
-#endif
-
-/* Maximum pathname length.  Note: FILENAME_MAX defined by stdio.h
-*/
-#ifndef SQLITE_MAX_PATHLEN
-# define SQLITE_MAX_PATHLEN FILENAME_MAX
-#endif
-
-/* Maximum number of symlinks that will be resolved while trying to
-** expand a filename in xFullPathname() in the VFS.
-*/
-#ifndef SQLITE_MAX_SYMLINK
-# define SQLITE_MAX_SYMLINK 200
-#endif
-
-/*
-** The default size of a disk sector
-*/
-#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE
-# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE 4096
-#endif
-
-/*
-** Temporary files are named starting with this prefix followed by 16 random
-** alphanumeric characters, and no file extension. They are stored in the
-** OS's standard temporary file directory, and are deleted prior to exit.
-** If sqlite is being embedded in another program, you may wish to change the
-** prefix to reflect your program's name, so that if your program exits
-** prematurely, old temporary files can be easily identified. This can be done
-** using -DSQLITE_TEMP_FILE_PREFIX=myprefix_ on the compiler command line.
-**
-** 2006-10-31:  The default prefix used to be "sqlite_".  But then
-** Mcafee started using SQLite in their anti-virus product and it
-** started putting files with the "sqlite" name in the c:/temp folder.
-** This annoyed many windows users.  Those users would then do a
-** Google search for "sqlite", find the telephone numbers of the
-** developers and call to wake them up at night and complain.
-** For this reason, the default name prefix is changed to be "sqlite"
-** spelled backwards.  So the temp files are still identified, but
-** anybody smart enough to figure out the code is also likely smart
-** enough to know that calling the developer will not help get rid
-** of the file.
-*/
-#ifndef SQLITE_TEMP_FILE_PREFIX
-# define SQLITE_TEMP_FILE_PREFIX "etilqs_"
-#endif
-
-/*
-** The following values may be passed as the second argument to
-** sqlite3OsLock(). The various locks exhibit the following semantics:
-**
-** SHARED:    Any number of processes may hold a SHARED lock simultaneously.
-** RESERVED:  A single process may hold a RESERVED lock on a file at
-**            any time. Other processes may hold and obtain new SHARED locks.
-** PENDING:   A single process may hold a PENDING lock on a file at
-**            any one time. Existing SHARED locks may persist, but no new
-**            SHARED locks may be obtained by other processes.
-** EXCLUSIVE: An EXCLUSIVE lock precludes all other locks.
-**
-** PENDING_LOCK may not be passed directly to sqlite3OsLock(). Instead, a
-** process that requests an EXCLUSIVE lock may actually obtain a PENDING
-** lock. This can be upgraded to an EXCLUSIVE lock by a subsequent call to
-** sqlite3OsLock().
-*/
-#define NO_LOCK         0
-#define SHARED_LOCK     1
-#define RESERVED_LOCK   2
-#define PENDING_LOCK    3
-#define EXCLUSIVE_LOCK  4
-
-/*
-** File Locking Notes:  (Mostly about windows but also some info for Unix)
-**
-** We cannot use LockFileEx() or UnlockFileEx() on Win95/98/ME because
-** those functions are not available.  So we use only LockFile() and
-** UnlockFile().
-**
-** LockFile() prevents not just writing but also reading by other processes.
-** A SHARED_LOCK is obtained by locking a single randomly-chosen
-** byte out of a specific range of bytes. The lock byte is obtained at
-** random so two separate readers can probably access the file at the
-** same time, unless they are unlucky and choose the same lock byte.
-** An EXCLUSIVE_LOCK is obtained by locking all bytes in the range.
-** There can only be one writer.  A RESERVED_LOCK is obtained by locking
-** a single byte of the file that is designated as the reserved lock byte.
-** A PENDING_LOCK is obtained by locking a designated byte different from
-** the RESERVED_LOCK byte.
-**
-** On WinNT/2K/XP systems, LockFileEx() and UnlockFileEx() are available,
-** which means we can use reader/writer locks.  When reader/writer locks
-** are used, the lock is placed on the same range of bytes that is used
-** for probabilistic locking in Win95/98/ME.  Hence, the locking scheme
-** will support two or more Win95 readers or two or more WinNT readers.
-** But a single Win95 reader will lock out all WinNT readers and a single
-** WinNT reader will lock out all other Win95 readers.
-**
-** The following #defines specify the range of bytes used for locking.
-** SHARED_SIZE is the number of bytes available in the pool from which
-** a random byte is selected for a shared lock.  The pool of bytes for
-** shared locks begins at SHARED_FIRST.
-**
-** The same locking strategy and
-** byte ranges are used for Unix.  This leaves open the possibility of having
-** clients on win95, winNT, and unix all talking to the same shared file
-** and all locking correctly.  To do so would require that samba (or whatever
-** tool is being used for file sharing) implements locks correctly between
-** windows and unix.  I'm guessing that isn't likely to happen, but by
-** using the same locking range we are at least open to the possibility.
-**
-** Locking in windows is manditory.  For this reason, we cannot store
-** actual data in the bytes used for locking.  The pager never allocates
-** the pages involved in locking therefore.  SHARED_SIZE is selected so
-** that all locks will fit on a single page even at the minimum page size.
-** PENDING_BYTE defines the beginning of the locks.  By default PENDING_BYTE
-** is set high so that we don't have to allocate an unused page except
-** for very large databases.  But one should test the page skipping logic
-** by setting PENDING_BYTE low and running the entire regression suite.
-**
-** Changing the value of PENDING_BYTE results in a subtly incompatible
-** file format.  Depending on how it is changed, you might not notice
-** the incompatibility right away, even running a full regression test.
-** The default location of PENDING_BYTE is the first byte past the
-** 1GB boundary.
-**
-*/
-#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_WSD
-# define PENDING_BYTE     (0x40000000)
-#else
-# define PENDING_BYTE      sqlite3PendingByte
-#endif
-#define RESERVED_BYTE     (PENDING_BYTE+1)
-#define SHARED_FIRST      (PENDING_BYTE+2)
-#define SHARED_SIZE       510
-
-/*
-** Wrapper around OS specific sqlite3_os_init() function.
-*/
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsInit(void);
-
-/*
-** Functions for accessing sqlite3_file methods
-*/
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3OsClose(sqlite3_file*);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsRead(sqlite3_file*, void*, int amt, i64 offset);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsWrite(sqlite3_file*, const void*, int amt, i64 offset);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsTruncate(sqlite3_file*, i64 size);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsSync(sqlite3_file*, int);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsFileSize(sqlite3_file*, i64 *pSize);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsLock(sqlite3_file*, int);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsUnlock(sqlite3_file*, int);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *id, int *pResOut);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsFileControl(sqlite3_file*,int,void*);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3OsFileControlHint(sqlite3_file*,int,void*);
-#define SQLITE_FCNTL_DB_UNCHANGED 0xca093fa0
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsSectorSize(sqlite3_file *id);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *id);
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsShmMap(sqlite3_file *,int,int,int,void volatile **);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsShmLock(sqlite3_file *id, int, int, int);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3OsShmBarrier(sqlite3_file *id);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsShmUnmap(sqlite3_file *id, int);
-#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_WAL */
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsFetch(sqlite3_file *id, i64, int, void **);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsUnfetch(sqlite3_file *, i64, void *);
-
-
-/*
-** Functions for accessing sqlite3_vfs methods
-*/
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsOpen(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, sqlite3_file*, int, int *);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsDelete(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, int);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsAccess(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, int, int *pResOut);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsFullPathname(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, int, char *);
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3OsDlOpen(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3OsDlError(sqlite3_vfs *, int, char *);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void (*sqlite3OsDlSym(sqlite3_vfs *, void *, const char *))(void);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3OsDlClose(sqlite3_vfs *, void *);
-#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION */
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsRandomness(sqlite3_vfs *, int, char *);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsSleep(sqlite3_vfs *, int);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsGetLastError(sqlite3_vfs*);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsCurrentTimeInt64(sqlite3_vfs *, sqlite3_int64*);
-
-/*
-** Convenience functions for opening and closing files using
-** sqlite3_malloc() to obtain space for the file-handle structure.
-*/
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsOpenMalloc(sqlite3_vfs *, const char *, sqlite3_file **, int,int*);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3OsCloseFree(sqlite3_file *);
-
-#endif /* _SQLITE_OS_H_ */
-
-/************** End of os.h **************************************************/
-/************** Continuing where we left off in sqliteInt.h ******************/
 /************** Include mutex.h in the middle of sqliteInt.h *****************/
 /************** Begin file mutex.h *******************************************/
 /*
@@ -16748,6 +16988,7 @@ struct Lookaside {
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE */
   void *pStart;           /* First byte of available memory space */
   void *pEnd;             /* First byte past end of available space */
+  void *pTrueEnd;         /* True value of pEnd, when db->pnBytesFreed!=0 */
 };
 struct LookasideSlot {
   LookasideSlot *pNext;    /* Next buffer in the list of free buffers */
@@ -17092,6 +17333,8 @@ struct sqlite3 {
 #define SQLITE_ReleaseReg     0x00400000 /* Use OP_ReleaseReg for testing */
 #define SQLITE_FlttnUnionAll  0x00800000 /* Disable the UNION ALL flattener */
    /* TH3 expects this value  ^^^^^^^^^^ See flatten04.test */
+#define SQLITE_IndexedExpr    0x01000000 /* Pull exprs from index when able */
+#define SQLITE_Coroutines     0x02000000 /* Co-routines for subqueries */
 #define SQLITE_AllOpts        0xffffffff /* All optimizations */
 
 /*
@@ -17176,8 +17419,14 @@ struct FuncDestructor {
 **     SQLITE_FUNC_TYPEOF      ==  OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG
 **     SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT    ==  SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC from the API
 **     SQLITE_FUNC_DIRECT      ==  SQLITE_DIRECTONLY from the API
-**     SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE      ==  SQLITE_INNOCUOUS
+**     SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE      ==  SQLITE_INNOCUOUS  -- opposite meanings!!!
 **     SQLITE_FUNC_ENCMASK   depends on SQLITE_UTF* macros in the API
+**
+** Note that even though SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE and SQLITE_INNOCUOUS have the
+** same bit value, their meanings are inverted.  SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE is
+** used internally and if set means tha the function has side effects.
+** SQLITE_INNOCUOUS is used by application code and means "not unsafe".
+** See multiple instances of tag-20230109-1.
 */
 #define SQLITE_FUNC_ENCMASK  0x0003 /* SQLITE_UTF8, SQLITE_UTF16BE or UTF16LE */
 #define SQLITE_FUNC_LIKE     0x0004 /* Candidate for the LIKE optimization */
@@ -17294,7 +17543,7 @@ struct FuncDestructor {
   {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN|SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT|SQLITE_UTF8, \
    xPtr, 0, xFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} }
 #define JFUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, xFunc) \
-  {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC|SQLITE_INNOCUOUS|\
+  {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC|\
    SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT|SQLITE_UTF8, \
    SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(iArg), 0, xFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} }
 #define INLINE_FUNC(zName, nArg, iArg, mFlags) \
@@ -17486,6 +17735,7 @@ struct CollSeq {
 #define SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC  0x43  /* 'C' */
 #define SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER  0x44  /* 'D' */
 #define SQLITE_AFF_REAL     0x45  /* 'E' */
+#define SQLITE_AFF_FLEXNUM  0x46  /* 'F' */
 
 #define sqlite3IsNumericAffinity(X)  ((X)>=SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC)
 
@@ -17664,7 +17914,7 @@ struct Table {
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
 #  define IsVirtual(X)      ((X)->eTabType==TABTYP_VTAB)
 #  define ExprIsVtab(X)  \
-    ((X)->op==TK_COLUMN && (X)->y.pTab!=0 && (X)->y.pTab->eTabType==TABTYP_VTAB)
+   ((X)->op==TK_COLUMN && (X)->y.pTab->eTabType==TABTYP_VTAB)
 #else
 #  define IsVirtual(X)      0
 #  define ExprIsVtab(X)     0
@@ -17881,10 +18131,22 @@ struct UnpackedRecord {
 ** The Index.onError field determines whether or not the indexed columns
 ** must be unique and what to do if they are not.  When Index.onError=OE_None,
 ** it means this is not a unique index.  Otherwise it is a unique index
-** and the value of Index.onError indicate the which conflict resolution
-** algorithm to employ whenever an attempt is made to insert a non-unique
+** and the value of Index.onError indicates which conflict resolution
+** algorithm to employ when an attempt is made to insert a non-unique
 ** element.
 **
+** The colNotIdxed bitmask is used in combination with SrcItem.colUsed
+** for a fast test to see if an index can serve as a covering index.
+** colNotIdxed has a 1 bit for every column of the original table that
+** is *not* available in the index.  Thus the expression
+** "colUsed & colNotIdxed" will be non-zero if the index is not a
+** covering index.  The most significant bit of of colNotIdxed will always
+** be true (note-20221022-a).  If a column beyond the 63rd column of the
+** table is used, the "colUsed & colNotIdxed" test will always be non-zero
+** and we have to assume either that the index is not covering, or use
+** an alternative (slower) algorithm to determine whether or not
+** the index is covering.
+**
 ** While parsing a CREATE TABLE or CREATE INDEX statement in order to
 ** generate VDBE code (as opposed to parsing one read from an sqlite_schema
 ** table as part of parsing an existing database schema), transient instances
@@ -17920,6 +18182,8 @@ struct Index {
   unsigned bNoQuery:1;     /* Do not use this index to optimize queries */
   unsigned bAscKeyBug:1;   /* True if the bba7b69f9849b5bf bug applies */
   unsigned bHasVCol:1;     /* Index references one or more VIRTUAL columns */
+  unsigned bHasExpr:1;     /* Index contains an expression, either a literal
+                           ** expression, or a reference to a VIRTUAL column */
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
   int nSample;             /* Number of elements in aSample[] */
   int nSampleCol;          /* Size of IndexSample.anEq[] and so on */
@@ -17928,7 +18192,7 @@ struct Index {
   tRowcnt *aiRowEst;       /* Non-logarithmic stat1 data for this index */
   tRowcnt nRowEst0;        /* Non-logarithmic number of rows in the index */
 #endif
-  Bitmask colNotIdxed;     /* 0 for unindexed columns in pTab */
+  Bitmask colNotIdxed;     /* Unindexed columns in pTab */
 };
 
 /*
@@ -18003,16 +18267,15 @@ struct AggInfo {
                           ** from source tables rather than from accumulators */
   u8 useSortingIdx;       /* In direct mode, reference the sorting index rather
                           ** than the source table */
+  u16 nSortingColumn;     /* Number of columns in the sorting index */
   int sortingIdx;         /* Cursor number of the sorting index */
   int sortingIdxPTab;     /* Cursor number of pseudo-table */
-  int nSortingColumn;     /* Number of columns in the sorting index */
-  int mnReg, mxReg;       /* Range of registers allocated for aCol and aFunc */
+  int iFirstReg;          /* First register in range for aCol[] and aFunc[] */
   ExprList *pGroupBy;     /* The group by clause */
   struct AggInfo_col {    /* For each column used in source tables */
     Table *pTab;             /* Source table */
     Expr *pCExpr;            /* The original expression */
     int iTable;              /* Cursor number of the source table */
-    int iMem;                /* Memory location that acts as accumulator */
     i16 iColumn;             /* Column number within the source table */
     i16 iSorterColumn;       /* Column number in the sorting index */
   } *aCol;
@@ -18023,15 +18286,28 @@ struct AggInfo {
   struct AggInfo_func {   /* For each aggregate function */
     Expr *pFExpr;            /* Expression encoding the function */
     FuncDef *pFunc;          /* The aggregate function implementation */
-    int iMem;                /* Memory location that acts as accumulator */
     int iDistinct;           /* Ephemeral table used to enforce DISTINCT */
     int iDistAddr;           /* Address of OP_OpenEphemeral */
   } *aFunc;
   int nFunc;              /* Number of entries in aFunc[] */
   u32 selId;              /* Select to which this AggInfo belongs */
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+  Select *pSelect;        /* SELECT statement that this AggInfo supports */
+#endif
 };
 
 /*
+** Macros to compute aCol[] and aFunc[] register numbers.
+**
+** These macros should not be used prior to the call to
+** assignAggregateRegisters() that computes the value of pAggInfo->iFirstReg.
+** The assert()s that are part of this macro verify that constraint.
+*/
+#define AggInfoColumnReg(A,I)  (assert((A)->iFirstReg),(A)->iFirstReg+(I))
+#define AggInfoFuncReg(A,I)    \
+                      (assert((A)->iFirstReg),(A)->iFirstReg+(A)->nColumn+(I))
+
+/*
 ** The datatype ynVar is a signed integer, either 16-bit or 32-bit.
 ** Usually it is 16-bits.  But if SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER is greater
 ** than 32767 we have to make it 32-bit.  16-bit is preferred because
@@ -18196,7 +18472,7 @@ struct Expr {
 #define EP_Reduced    0x004000 /* Expr struct EXPR_REDUCEDSIZE bytes only */
 #define EP_Win        0x008000 /* Contains window functions */
 #define EP_TokenOnly  0x010000 /* Expr struct EXPR_TOKENONLYSIZE bytes only */
-#define EP_MemToken   0x020000 /* Need to sqlite3DbFree() Expr.zToken */
+                   /* 0x020000 // Available for reuse */
 #define EP_IfNullRow  0x040000 /* The TK_IF_NULL_ROW opcode */
 #define EP_Unlikely   0x080000 /* unlikely() or likelihood() function */
 #define EP_ConstFunc  0x100000 /* A SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT or _SLOCHNG function */
@@ -18381,6 +18657,14 @@ struct IdList {
 ** The SrcItem object represents a single term in the FROM clause of a query.
 ** The SrcList object is mostly an array of SrcItems.
 **
+** The jointype starts out showing the join type between the current table
+** and the next table on the list.  The parser builds the list this way.
+** But sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType() later shifts the jointypes so that each
+** jointype expresses the join between the table and the previous table.
+**
+** In the colUsed field, the high-order bit (bit 63) is set if the table
+** contains more than 63 columns and the 64-th or later column is used.
+**
 ** Union member validity:
 **
 **    u1.zIndexedBy          fg.isIndexedBy && !fg.isTabFunc
@@ -18420,14 +18704,14 @@ struct SrcItem {
     Expr *pOn;        /* fg.isUsing==0 =>  The ON clause of a join */
     IdList *pUsing;   /* fg.isUsing==1 =>  The USING clause of a join */
   } u3;
-  Bitmask colUsed;  /* Bit N (1<<N) set if column N of pTab is used */
+  Bitmask colUsed;  /* Bit N set if column N used. Details above for N>62 */
   union {
     char *zIndexedBy;    /* Identifier from "INDEXED BY <zIndex>" clause */
     ExprList *pFuncArg;  /* Arguments to table-valued-function */
   } u1;
   union {
     Index *pIBIndex;  /* Index structure corresponding to u1.zIndexedBy */
-    CteUse *pCteUse;  /* CTE Usage info info fg.isCte is true */
+    CteUse *pCteUse;  /* CTE Usage info when fg.isCte is true */
   } u2;
 };
 
@@ -18441,23 +18725,11 @@ struct OnOrUsing {
 };
 
 /*
-** The following structure describes the FROM clause of a SELECT statement.
-** Each table or subquery in the FROM clause is a separate element of
-** the SrcList.a[] array.
-**
-** With the addition of multiple database support, the following structure
-** can also be used to describe a particular table such as the table that
-** is modified by an INSERT, DELETE, or UPDATE statement.  In standard SQL,
-** such a table must be a simple name: ID.  But in SQLite, the table can
-** now be identified by a database name, a dot, then the table name: ID.ID.
-**
-** The jointype starts out showing the join type between the current table
-** and the next table on the list.  The parser builds the list this way.
-** But sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType() later shifts the jointypes so that each
-** jointype expresses the join between the table and the previous table.
+** This object represents one or more tables that are the source of
+** content for an SQL statement.  For example, a single SrcList object
+** is used to hold the FROM clause of a SELECT statement.  SrcList also
+** represents the target tables for DELETE, INSERT, and UPDATE statements.
 **
-** In the colUsed field, the high-order bit (bit 63) is set if the table
-** contains more than 63 columns and the 64-th or later column is used.
 */
 struct SrcList {
   int nSrc;        /* Number of tables or subqueries in the FROM clause */
@@ -18565,7 +18837,7 @@ struct NameContext {
 #define NC_HasAgg    0x000010 /* One or more aggregate functions seen */
 #define NC_IdxExpr   0x000020 /* True if resolving columns of CREATE INDEX */
 #define NC_SelfRef   0x00002e /* Combo: PartIdx, isCheck, GenCol, and IdxExpr */
-#define NC_VarSelect 0x000040 /* A correlated subquery has been seen */
+#define NC_Subquery  0x000040 /* A subquery has been seen */
 #define NC_UEList    0x000080 /* True if uNC.pEList is used */
 #define NC_UAggInfo  0x000100 /* True if uNC.pAggInfo is used */
 #define NC_UUpsert   0x000200 /* True if uNC.pUpsert is used */
@@ -18694,6 +18966,7 @@ struct Select {
 #define SF_MultiPart     0x2000000 /* Has multiple incompatible PARTITIONs */
 #define SF_CopyCte       0x4000000 /* SELECT statement is a copy of a CTE */
 #define SF_OrderByReqd   0x8000000 /* The ORDER BY clause may not be omitted */
+#define SF_UpdateFrom   0x10000000 /* Query originates with UPDATE FROM */
 
 /* True if S exists and has SF_NestedFrom */
 #define IsNestedFrom(S) ((S)!=0 && ((S)->selFlags&SF_NestedFrom)!=0)
@@ -18802,7 +19075,7 @@ struct SelectDest {
   int iSDParm2;        /* A second parameter for the eDest disposal method */
   int iSdst;           /* Base register where results are written */
   int nSdst;           /* Number of registers allocated */
-  char *zAffSdst;      /* Affinity used when eDest==SRT_Set */
+  char *zAffSdst;      /* Affinity used for SRT_Set */
   ExprList *pOrderBy;  /* Key columns for SRT_Queue and SRT_DistQueue */
 };
 
@@ -18861,11 +19134,34 @@ struct TriggerPrg {
 #else
   typedef unsigned int yDbMask;
 # define DbMaskTest(M,I)    (((M)&(((yDbMask)1)<<(I)))!=0)
-# define DbMaskZero(M)      (M)=0
-# define DbMaskSet(M,I)     (M)|=(((yDbMask)1)<<(I))
-# define DbMaskAllZero(M)   (M)==0
-# define DbMaskNonZero(M)   (M)!=0
+# define DbMaskZero(M)      ((M)=0)
+# define DbMaskSet(M,I)     ((M)|=(((yDbMask)1)<<(I)))
+# define DbMaskAllZero(M)   ((M)==0)
+# define DbMaskNonZero(M)   ((M)!=0)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** For each index X that has as one of its arguments either an expression
+** or the name of a virtual generated column, and if X is in scope such that
+** the value of the expression can simply be read from the index, then
+** there is an instance of this object on the Parse.pIdxExpr list.
+**
+** During code generation, while generating code to evaluate expressions,
+** this list is consulted and if a matching expression is found, the value
+** is read from the index rather than being recomputed.
+*/
+struct IndexedExpr {
+  Expr *pExpr;            /* The expression contained in the index */
+  int iDataCur;           /* The data cursor associated with the index */
+  int iIdxCur;            /* The index cursor */
+  int iIdxCol;            /* The index column that contains value of pExpr */
+  u8 bMaybeNullRow;       /* True if we need an OP_IfNullRow check */
+  u8 aff;                 /* Affinity of the pExpr expression */
+  IndexedExpr *pIENext;   /* Next in a list of all indexed expressions */
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
+  const char *zIdxName;   /* Name of index, used only for bytecode comments */
 #endif
+};
 
 /*
 ** An instance of the ParseCleanup object specifies an operation that
@@ -18908,11 +19204,14 @@ struct Parse {
   u8 hasCompound;      /* Need to invoke convertCompoundSelectToSubquery() */
   u8 okConstFactor;    /* OK to factor out constants */
   u8 disableLookaside; /* Number of times lookaside has been disabled */
-  u8 disableVtab;      /* Disable all virtual tables for this parse */
+  u8 prepFlags;        /* SQLITE_PREPARE_* flags */
   u8 withinRJSubrtn;   /* Nesting level for RIGHT JOIN body subroutines */
 #if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_COVERAGE_TEST)
   u8 earlyCleanup;     /* OOM inside sqlite3ParserAddCleanup() */
 #endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+  u8 ifNotExists;      /* Might be true if IF NOT EXISTS.  Assert()s only */
+#endif
   int nRangeReg;       /* Size of the temporary register block */
   int iRangeReg;       /* First register in temporary register block */
   int nErr;            /* Number of errors seen */
@@ -18925,6 +19224,7 @@ struct Parse {
   int nLabelAlloc;     /* Number of slots in aLabel */
   int *aLabel;         /* Space to hold the labels */
   ExprList *pConstExpr;/* Constant expressions */
+  IndexedExpr *pIdxEpr;/* List of expressions used by active indexes */
   Token constraintName;/* Name of the constraint currently being parsed */
   yDbMask writeMask;   /* Start a write transaction on these databases */
   yDbMask cookieMask;  /* Bitmask of schema verified databases */
@@ -18948,6 +19248,9 @@ struct Parse {
   u32 nQueryLoop;      /* Est number of iterations of a query (10*log2(N)) */
   u32 oldmask;         /* Mask of old.* columns referenced */
   u32 newmask;         /* Mask of new.* columns referenced */
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
+  u32 nProgressSteps;  /* xProgress steps taken during sqlite3_prepare() */
+#endif
   u8 eTriggerOp;       /* TK_UPDATE, TK_INSERT or TK_DELETE */
   u8 bReturning;       /* Coding a RETURNING trigger */
   u8 eOrconf;          /* Default ON CONFLICT policy for trigger steps */
@@ -19360,15 +19663,15 @@ struct Walker {
     struct RefSrcList *pRefSrcList;           /* sqlite3ReferencesSrcList() */
     int *aiCol;                               /* array of column indexes */
     struct IdxCover *pIdxCover;               /* Check for index coverage */
-    struct IdxExprTrans *pIdxTrans;           /* Convert idxed expr to column */
     ExprList *pGroupBy;                       /* GROUP BY clause */
     Select *pSelect;                          /* HAVING to WHERE clause ctx */
     struct WindowRewrite *pRewrite;           /* Window rewrite context */
     struct WhereConst *pConst;                /* WHERE clause constants */
     struct RenameCtx *pRename;                /* RENAME COLUMN context */
     struct Table *pTab;                       /* Table of generated column */
+    struct CoveringIndexCheck *pCovIdxCk;     /* Check for covering index */
     SrcItem *pSrcItem;                        /* A single FROM clause item */
-    DbFixer *pFix;
+    DbFixer *pFix;                            /* See sqlite3FixSelect() */
   } u;
 };
 
@@ -19674,6 +19977,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3DbReallocOrFree(sqlite3 *, void *, u64);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3DbRealloc(sqlite3 *, void *, u64);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DbFree(sqlite3*, void*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DbFreeNN(sqlite3*, void*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(sqlite3*, void*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3MallocSize(const void*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3DbMallocSize(sqlite3*, const void*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3PageMalloc(int);
@@ -19694,12 +19998,14 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3HeapNearlyFull(void);
 */
 #ifdef SQLITE_USE_ALLOCA
 # define sqlite3StackAllocRaw(D,N)   alloca(N)
-# define sqlite3StackAllocZero(D,N)  memset(alloca(N), 0, N)
+# define sqlite3StackAllocRawNN(D,N) alloca(N)
 # define sqlite3StackFree(D,P)
+# define sqlite3StackFreeNN(D,P)
 #else
 # define sqlite3StackAllocRaw(D,N)   sqlite3DbMallocRaw(D,N)
-# define sqlite3StackAllocZero(D,N)  sqlite3DbMallocZero(D,N)
+# define sqlite3StackAllocRawNN(D,N) sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(D,N)
 # define sqlite3StackFree(D,P)       sqlite3DbFree(D,P)
+# define sqlite3StackFreeNN(D,P)     sqlite3DbFreeNN(D,P)
 #endif
 
 /* Do not allow both MEMSYS5 and MEMSYS3 to be defined together.  If they
@@ -19822,6 +20128,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3ShowWinFunc(const Window*);
 #endif
 
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SetString(char **, sqlite3*, const char*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ProgressCheck(Parse*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ErrorMsg(Parse*, const char*, ...);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ErrorToParser(sqlite3*,int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Dequote(char*);
@@ -19879,7 +20186,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3ColumnColl(Column*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DeleteColumnNames(sqlite3*,Table*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3GenerateColumnNames(Parse *pParse, Select *pSelect);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ColumnsFromExprList(Parse*,ExprList*,i16*,Column**);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SelectAddColumnTypeAndCollation(Parse*,Table*,Select*,char);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SubqueryColumnTypes(Parse*,Table*,Select*,char);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE Table *sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(Parse*,Select*,char);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3OpenSchemaTable(Parse *, int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE Index *sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(Table*);
@@ -20198,7 +20505,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FixSelect(DbFixer*, Select*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FixExpr(DbFixer*, Expr*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FixTriggerStep(DbFixer*, TriggerStep*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3RealSameAsInt(double,sqlite3_int64);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Int64ToText(i64,char*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE i64 sqlite3RealToI64(double);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Int64ToText(i64,char*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3AtoF(const char *z, double*, int, u8);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3GetInt32(const char *, int*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3GetUInt32(const char*, u32*);
@@ -20243,11 +20551,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VarintLen(u64 v);
 
 
 SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(sqlite3*, Index*);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3TableAffinityStr(sqlite3*,const Table*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TableAffinity(Vdbe*, Table*, int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE char sqlite3CompareAffinity(const Expr *pExpr, char aff2);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3IndexAffinityOk(const Expr *pExpr, char idx_affinity);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE char sqlite3TableColumnAffinity(const Table*,int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE char sqlite3ExprAffinity(const Expr *pExpr);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprDataType(const Expr *pExpr);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Atoi64(const char*, i64*, int, u8);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3DecOrHexToI64(const char*, i64*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(sqlite3*, int, const char*,...);
@@ -20264,6 +20574,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3ErrName(int);
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3MemdbInit(void);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3IsMemdb(const sqlite3_vfs*);
+#else
+# define sqlite3IsMemdb(X) 0
 #endif
 
 SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3ErrStr(int);
@@ -20314,7 +20627,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const unsigned char sqlite3OpcodeProperty[];
 SQLITE_PRIVATE const char sqlite3StrBINARY[];
 SQLITE_PRIVATE const unsigned char sqlite3StdTypeLen[];
 SQLITE_PRIVATE const char sqlite3StdTypeAffinity[];
-SQLITE_PRIVATE const char sqlite3StdTypeMap[];
 SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3StdType[];
 SQLITE_PRIVATE const unsigned char sqlite3UpperToLower[];
 SQLITE_PRIVATE const unsigned char *sqlite3aLTb;
@@ -20404,7 +20716,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ApiExit(sqlite3 *db, int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OpenTempDatabase(Parse *);
 
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3StrAccumInit(StrAccum*, sqlite3*, char*, int, int);
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3StrAccumEnlarge(StrAccum*, int);
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3StrAccumEnlarge(StrAccum*, i64);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3StrAccumFinish(StrAccum*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3StrAccumSetError(StrAccum*, u8);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ResultStrAccum(sqlite3_context*,StrAccum*);
@@ -20758,6 +21070,16 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VectorErrorMsg(Parse*, Expr*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE const char **sqlite3CompileOptions(int *pnOpt);
 #endif
 
+#if SQLITE_OS_UNIX && defined(SQLITE_OS_KV_OPTIONAL)
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3KvvfsInit(void);
+#endif
+
+#if defined(VDBE_PROFILE) \
+ || defined(SQLITE_PERFORMANCE_TRACE) \
+ || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS)
+SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_uint64 sqlite3Hwtime(void);
+#endif
+
 #endif /* SQLITEINT_H */
 
 /************** End of sqliteInt.h *******************************************/
@@ -20799,101 +21121,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const char **sqlite3CompileOptions(int *pnOpt);
 */
 #ifdef SQLITE_PERFORMANCE_TRACE
 
-/*
-** hwtime.h contains inline assembler code for implementing
-** high-performance timing routines.
-*/
-/************** Include hwtime.h in the middle of os_common.h ****************/
-/************** Begin file hwtime.h ******************************************/
-/*
-** 2008 May 27
-**
-** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
-** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
-**
-**    May you do good and not evil.
-**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
-**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
-**
-******************************************************************************
-**
-** This file contains inline asm code for retrieving "high-performance"
-** counters for x86 and x86_64 class CPUs.
-*/
-#ifndef SQLITE_HWTIME_H
-#define SQLITE_HWTIME_H
-
-/*
-** The following routine only works on pentium-class (or newer) processors.
-** It uses the RDTSC opcode to read the cycle count value out of the
-** processor and returns that value.  This can be used for high-res
-** profiling.
-*/
-#if !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) && \
-    (defined(__GNUC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)) && \
-    (defined(i386) || defined(__i386__) || defined(_M_IX86))
-
-  #if defined(__GNUC__)
-
-  __inline__ sqlite_uint64 sqlite3Hwtime(void){
-     unsigned int lo, hi;
-     __asm__ __volatile__ ("rdtsc" : "=a" (lo), "=d" (hi));
-     return (sqlite_uint64)hi << 32 | lo;
-  }
-
-  #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
-
-  __declspec(naked) __inline sqlite_uint64 __cdecl sqlite3Hwtime(void){
-     __asm {
-        rdtsc
-        ret       ; return value at EDX:EAX
-     }
-  }
-
-  #endif
-
-#elif !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) && (defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__x86_64__))
-
-  __inline__ sqlite_uint64 sqlite3Hwtime(void){
-      unsigned long val;
-      __asm__ __volatile__ ("rdtsc" : "=A" (val));
-      return val;
-  }
-
-#elif !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) && (defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__ppc__))
-
-  __inline__ sqlite_uint64 sqlite3Hwtime(void){
-      unsigned long long retval;
-      unsigned long junk;
-      __asm__ __volatile__ ("\n\
-          1:      mftbu   %1\n\
-                  mftb    %L0\n\
-                  mftbu   %0\n\
-                  cmpw    %0,%1\n\
-                  bne     1b"
-                  : "=r" (retval), "=r" (junk));
-      return retval;
-  }
-
-#else
-
-  /*
-  ** asm() is needed for hardware timing support.  Without asm(),
-  ** disable the sqlite3Hwtime() routine.
-  **
-  ** sqlite3Hwtime() is only used for some obscure debugging
-  ** and analysis configurations, not in any deliverable, so this
-  ** should not be a great loss.
-  */
-SQLITE_PRIVATE   sqlite_uint64 sqlite3Hwtime(void){ return ((sqlite_uint64)0); }
-
-#endif
-
-#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_HWTIME_H) */
-
-/************** End of hwtime.h **********************************************/
-/************** Continuing where we left off in os_common.h ******************/
-
 static sqlite_uint64 g_start;
 static sqlite_uint64 g_elapsed;
 #define TIMER_START       g_start=sqlite3Hwtime()
@@ -20989,7 +21216,7 @@ SQLITE_API extern int sqlite3_open_file_count;
 ** autoconf-based build
 */
 #if defined(_HAVE_SQLITE_CONFIG_H) && !defined(SQLITECONFIG_H)
-/* #include "config.h" */
+/* #include "sqlite_cfg.h" */
 #define SQLITECONFIG_H 1
 #endif
 
@@ -21154,6 +21381,9 @@ static const char * const sqlite3azCompileOpt[] = {
 #ifdef SQLITE_DISABLE_SKIPAHEAD_DISTINCT
   "DISABLE_SKIPAHEAD_DISTINCT",
 #endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_DQS
+  "DQS=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DQS),
+#endif
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_8_3_NAMES
   "ENABLE_8_3_NAMES=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_ENABLE_8_3_NAMES),
 #endif
@@ -21644,9 +21874,6 @@ static const char * const sqlite3azCompileOpt[] = {
 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_XFER_OPT
   "OMIT_XFER_OPT",
 #endif
-#ifdef SQLITE_PCACHE_SEPARATE_HEADER
-  "PCACHE_SEPARATE_HEADER",
-#endif
 #ifdef SQLITE_PERFORMANCE_TRACE
   "PERFORMANCE_TRACE",
 #endif
@@ -22126,10 +22353,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const char sqlite3StrBINARY[] = "BINARY";
 **
 **    sqlite3StdTypeAffinity[]    The affinity associated with each entry
 **                                in sqlite3StdType[].
-**
-**    sqlite3StdTypeMap[]         The type value (as returned from
-**                                sqlite3_column_type() or sqlite3_value_type())
-**                                for each entry in sqlite3StdType[].
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE const unsigned char sqlite3StdTypeLen[] = { 3, 4, 3, 7, 4, 4 };
 SQLITE_PRIVATE const char sqlite3StdTypeAffinity[] = {
@@ -22140,14 +22363,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const char sqlite3StdTypeAffinity[] = {
   SQLITE_AFF_REAL,
   SQLITE_AFF_TEXT
 };
-SQLITE_PRIVATE const char sqlite3StdTypeMap[] = {
-  0,
-  SQLITE_BLOB,
-  SQLITE_INTEGER,
-  SQLITE_INTEGER,
-  SQLITE_FLOAT,
-  SQLITE_TEXT
-};
 SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3StdType[] = {
   "ANY",
   "BLOB",
@@ -22350,7 +22565,6 @@ struct VdbeFrame {
   Vdbe *v;                /* VM this frame belongs to */
   VdbeFrame *pParent;     /* Parent of this frame, or NULL if parent is main */
   Op *aOp;                /* Program instructions for parent frame */
-  i64 *anExec;            /* Event counters from parent frame */
   Mem *aMem;              /* Array of memory cells for parent frame */
   VdbeCursor **apCsr;     /* Array of Vdbe cursors for parent frame */
   u8 *aOnce;              /* Bitmask used by OP_Once */
@@ -22566,10 +22780,19 @@ typedef unsigned bft;  /* Bit Field Type */
 
 /* The ScanStatus object holds a single value for the
 ** sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() interface.
+**
+** aAddrRange[]:
+**   This array is used by ScanStatus elements associated with EQP
+**   notes that make an SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NCYCLE value available. It is
+**   an array of up to 3 ranges of VM addresses for which the Vdbe.anCycle[]
+**   values should be summed to calculate the NCYCLE value. Each pair of
+**   integer addresses is a start and end address (both inclusive) for a range
+**   instructions. A start value of 0 indicates an empty range.
 */
 typedef struct ScanStatus ScanStatus;
 struct ScanStatus {
   int addrExplain;                /* OP_Explain for loop */
+  int aAddrRange[6];
   int addrLoop;                   /* Address of "loops" counter */
   int addrVisit;                  /* Address of "rows visited" counter */
   int iSelectID;                  /* The "Select-ID" for this loop */
@@ -22599,7 +22822,7 @@ struct DblquoteStr {
 */
 struct Vdbe {
   sqlite3 *db;            /* The database connection that owns this statement */
-  Vdbe *pPrev,*pNext;     /* Linked list of VDBEs with the same Vdbe.db */
+  Vdbe **ppVPrev,*pVNext; /* Linked list of VDBEs with the same Vdbe.db */
   Parse *pParse;          /* Parsing context used to create this Vdbe */
   ynVar nVar;             /* Number of entries in aVar[] */
   int nMem;               /* Number of memory locations currently allocated */
@@ -22625,7 +22848,7 @@ struct Vdbe {
   int nOp;                /* Number of instructions in the program */
   int nOpAlloc;           /* Slots allocated for aOp[] */
   Mem *aColName;          /* Column names to return */
-  Mem *pResultSet;        /* Pointer to an array of results */
+  Mem *pResultRow;        /* Current output row */
   char *zErrMsg;          /* Error message written here */
   VList *pVList;          /* Name of variables */
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
@@ -22662,7 +22885,6 @@ struct Vdbe {
   SubProgram *pProgram;   /* Linked list of all sub-programs used by VM */
   AuxData *pAuxData;      /* Linked list of auxdata allocations */
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
-  i64 *anExec;            /* Number of times each op has been executed */
   int nScan;              /* Entries in aScan[] */
   ScanStatus *aScan;      /* Scan definitions for sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() */
 #endif
@@ -22829,6 +23051,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeSorterRewind(const VdbeCursor *, int *);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeSorterWrite(const VdbeCursor *, Mem *);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeSorterCompare(const VdbeCursor *, Mem *, int, int *);
 
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeValueListFree(void*);
+
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
 SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3VdbeIncrWriteCounter(Vdbe*, VdbeCursor*);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE   void sqlite3VdbeAssertAbortable(Vdbe*);
@@ -23157,6 +23381,8 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_status(
 
       sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db);
       db->pnBytesFreed = &nByte;
+      assert( db->lookaside.pEnd==db->lookaside.pTrueEnd );
+      db->lookaside.pEnd = db->lookaside.pStart;
       for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
         Schema *pSchema = db->aDb[i].pSchema;
         if( ALWAYS(pSchema!=0) ){
@@ -23182,6 +23408,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_status(
         }
       }
       db->pnBytesFreed = 0;
+      db->lookaside.pEnd = db->lookaside.pTrueEnd;
       sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);
 
       *pHighwater = 0;
@@ -23199,9 +23426,12 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_status(
       int nByte = 0;              /* Used to accumulate return value */
 
       db->pnBytesFreed = &nByte;
-      for(pVdbe=db->pVdbe; pVdbe; pVdbe=pVdbe->pNext){
+      assert( db->lookaside.pEnd==db->lookaside.pTrueEnd );
+      db->lookaside.pEnd = db->lookaside.pStart;
+      for(pVdbe=db->pVdbe; pVdbe; pVdbe=pVdbe->pVNext){
         sqlite3VdbeDelete(pVdbe);
       }
+      db->lookaside.pEnd = db->lookaside.pTrueEnd;
       db->pnBytesFreed = 0;
 
       *pHighwater = 0;  /* IMP: R-64479-57858 */
@@ -23537,7 +23767,7 @@ static void computeJD(DateTime *p){
   p->iJD = (sqlite3_int64)((X1 + X2 + D + B - 1524.5 ) * 86400000);
   p->validJD = 1;
   if( p->validHMS ){
-    p->iJD += p->h*3600000 + p->m*60000 + (sqlite3_int64)(p->s*1000);
+    p->iJD += p->h*3600000 + p->m*60000 + (sqlite3_int64)(p->s*1000 + 0.5);
     if( p->validTZ ){
       p->iJD -= p->tz*60000;
       p->validYMD = 0;
@@ -24010,7 +24240,7 @@ static int parseModifier(
           i64 iOrigJD;              /* Original localtime */
           i64 iGuess;               /* Guess at the corresponding utc time */
           int cnt = 0;              /* Safety to prevent infinite loop */
-          int iErr;                 /* Guess is off by this much */
+          i64 iErr;                 /* Guess is off by this much */
 
           computeJD(p);
           iGuess = iOrigJD = p->iJD;
@@ -24046,7 +24276,7 @@ static int parseModifier(
       */
       if( sqlite3_strnicmp(z, "weekday ", 8)==0
                && sqlite3AtoF(&z[8], &r, sqlite3Strlen30(&z[8]), SQLITE_UTF8)>0
-               && (n=(int)r)==r && n>=0 && r<7 ){
+               && r>=0.0 && r<7.0 && (n=(int)r)==r ){
         sqlite3_int64 Z;
         computeYMD_HMS(p);
         p->validTZ = 0;
@@ -24727,9 +24957,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsFileSize(sqlite3_file *id, i64 *pSize){
 }
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsLock(sqlite3_file *id, int lockType){
   DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(id);
+  assert( lockType>=SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED && lockType<=SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE );
   return id->pMethods->xLock(id, lockType);
 }
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsUnlock(sqlite3_file *id, int lockType){
+  assert( lockType==SQLITE_LOCK_NONE || lockType==SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED );
   return id->pMethods->xUnlock(id, lockType);
 }
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *id, int *pResOut){
@@ -24844,6 +25076,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3OsOpen(
   ** down into the VFS layer.  Some SQLITE_OPEN_ flags (for example,
   ** SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX or SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE) are blocked before
   ** reaching the VFS. */
+  assert( zPath || (flags & SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE) );
   rc = pVfs->xOpen(pVfs, zPath, pFile, flags & 0x1087f7f, pFlagsOut);
   assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || pFile->pMethods==0 );
   return rc;
@@ -27159,9 +27392,13 @@ static int memsys5Roundup(int n){
     if( n<=mem5.szAtom ) return mem5.szAtom;
     return mem5.szAtom*2;
   }
-  if( n>0x40000000 ) return 0;
+  if( n>0x10000000 ){
+    if( n>0x40000000 ) return 0;
+    if( n>0x20000000 ) return 0x40000000;
+    return 0x20000000;
+  }
   for(iFullSz=mem5.szAtom*8; iFullSz<n; iFullSz *= 4);
-  if( (iFullSz/2)>=n ) return iFullSz/2;
+  if( (iFullSz/2)>=(i64)n ) return iFullSz/2;
   return iFullSz;
 }
 
@@ -29063,17 +29300,33 @@ static void mallocWithAlarm(int n, void **pp){
 }
 
 /*
+** Maximum size of any single memory allocation.
+**
+** This is not a limit on the total amount of memory used.  This is
+** a limit on the size parameter to sqlite3_malloc() and sqlite3_realloc().
+**
+** The upper bound is slightly less than 2GiB:  0x7ffffeff == 2,147,483,391
+** This provides a 256-byte safety margin for defense against 32-bit
+** signed integer overflow bugs when computing memory allocation sizes.
+** Paranoid applications might want to reduce the maximum allocation size
+** further for an even larger safety margin.  0x3fffffff or 0x0fffffff
+** or even smaller would be reasonable upper bounds on the size of a memory
+** allocations for most applications.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_MAX_ALLOCATION_SIZE
+# define SQLITE_MAX_ALLOCATION_SIZE  2147483391
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_MAX_ALLOCATION_SIZE>2147483391
+# error Maximum size for SQLITE_MAX_ALLOCATION_SIZE is 2147483391
+#endif
+
+/*
 ** Allocate memory.  This routine is like sqlite3_malloc() except that it
 ** assumes the memory subsystem has already been initialized.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void *sqlite3Malloc(u64 n){
   void *p;
-  if( n==0 || n>=0x7fffff00 ){
-    /* A memory allocation of a number of bytes which is near the maximum
-    ** signed integer value might cause an integer overflow inside of the
-    ** xMalloc().  Hence we limit the maximum size to 0x7fffff00, giving
-    ** 255 bytes of overhead.  SQLite itself will never use anything near
-    ** this amount.  The only way to reach the limit is with sqlite3_malloc() */
+  if( n==0 || n>SQLITE_MAX_ALLOCATION_SIZE ){
     p = 0;
   }else if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bMemstat ){
     sqlite3_mutex_enter(mem0.mutex);
@@ -29109,7 +29362,7 @@ SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_malloc64(sqlite3_uint64 n){
 */
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOOKASIDE
 static int isLookaside(sqlite3 *db, const void *p){
-  return SQLITE_WITHIN(p, db->lookaside.pStart, db->lookaside.pEnd);
+  return SQLITE_WITHIN(p, db->lookaside.pStart, db->lookaside.pTrueEnd);
 }
 #else
 #define isLookaside(A,B) 0
@@ -29133,18 +29386,16 @@ static int lookasideMallocSize(sqlite3 *db, const void *p){
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3DbMallocSize(sqlite3 *db, const void *p){
   assert( p!=0 );
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
-  if( db==0 || !isLookaside(db,p) ){
-    if( db==0 ){
-      assert( sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, (u8)~MEMTYPE_HEAP) );
-      assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, MEMTYPE_HEAP) );
-    }else{
-      assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, (MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) );
-      assert( sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, (u8)~(MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) );
-    }
+  if( db==0 ){
+    assert( sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, (u8)~MEMTYPE_HEAP) );
+    assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, MEMTYPE_HEAP) );
+  }else if( !isLookaside(db,p) ){
+    assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, (MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) );
+    assert( sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, (u8)~(MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) );
   }
 #endif
   if( db ){
-    if( ((uptr)p)<(uptr)(db->lookaside.pEnd) ){
+    if( ((uptr)p)<(uptr)(db->lookaside.pTrueEnd) ){
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE
       if( ((uptr)p)>=(uptr)(db->lookaside.pMiddle) ){
         assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
@@ -29200,14 +29451,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DbFreeNN(sqlite3 *db, void *p){
   assert( db==0 || sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
   assert( p!=0 );
   if( db ){
-    if( db->pnBytesFreed ){
-      measureAllocationSize(db, p);
-      return;
-    }
     if( ((uptr)p)<(uptr)(db->lookaside.pEnd) ){
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE
       if( ((uptr)p)>=(uptr)(db->lookaside.pMiddle) ){
         LookasideSlot *pBuf = (LookasideSlot*)p;
+        assert( db->pnBytesFreed==0 );
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
         memset(p, 0xaa, LOOKASIDE_SMALL);  /* Trash freed content */
 #endif
@@ -29218,6 +29466,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DbFreeNN(sqlite3 *db, void *p){
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE */
       if( ((uptr)p)>=(uptr)(db->lookaside.pStart) ){
         LookasideSlot *pBuf = (LookasideSlot*)p;
+        assert( db->pnBytesFreed==0 );
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
         memset(p, 0xaa, db->lookaside.szTrue);  /* Trash freed content */
 #endif
@@ -29226,6 +29475,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DbFreeNN(sqlite3 *db, void *p){
         return;
       }
     }
+    if( db->pnBytesFreed ){
+      measureAllocationSize(db, p);
+      return;
+    }
   }
   assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, (MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) );
   assert( sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, (u8)~(MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) );
@@ -29233,6 +29486,43 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DbFreeNN(sqlite3 *db, void *p){
   sqlite3MemdebugSetType(p, MEMTYPE_HEAP);
   sqlite3_free(p);
 }
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(sqlite3 *db, void *p){
+  assert( db!=0 );
+  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
+  assert( p!=0 );
+  if( ((uptr)p)<(uptr)(db->lookaside.pEnd) ){
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE
+    if( ((uptr)p)>=(uptr)(db->lookaside.pMiddle) ){
+      LookasideSlot *pBuf = (LookasideSlot*)p;
+      assert( db->pnBytesFreed==0 );
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+      memset(p, 0xaa, LOOKASIDE_SMALL);  /* Trash freed content */
+#endif
+      pBuf->pNext = db->lookaside.pSmallFree;
+      db->lookaside.pSmallFree = pBuf;
+      return;
+    }
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE */
+    if( ((uptr)p)>=(uptr)(db->lookaside.pStart) ){
+      LookasideSlot *pBuf = (LookasideSlot*)p;
+      assert( db->pnBytesFreed==0 );
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+      memset(p, 0xaa, db->lookaside.szTrue);  /* Trash freed content */
+#endif
+      pBuf->pNext = db->lookaside.pFree;
+      db->lookaside.pFree = pBuf;
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+  if( db->pnBytesFreed ){
+    measureAllocationSize(db, p);
+    return;
+  }
+  assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, (MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) );
+  assert( sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, (u8)~(MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) );
+  sqlite3MemdebugSetType(p, MEMTYPE_HEAP);
+  sqlite3_free(p);
+}
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DbFree(sqlite3 *db, void *p){
   assert( db==0 || sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
   if( p ) sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p);
@@ -29532,9 +29822,14 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3DbStrNDup(sqlite3 *db, const char *z, u64 n){
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3DbSpanDup(sqlite3 *db, const char *zStart, const char *zEnd){
   int n;
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+  /* Because of the way the parser works, the span is guaranteed to contain
+  ** at least one non-space character */
+  for(n=0; sqlite3Isspace(zStart[n]); n++){ assert( &zStart[n]<zEnd ); }
+#endif
   while( sqlite3Isspace(zStart[0]) ) zStart++;
   n = (int)(zEnd - zStart);
-  while( ALWAYS(n>0) && sqlite3Isspace(zStart[n-1]) ) n--;
+  while( sqlite3Isspace(zStart[n-1]) ) n--;
   return sqlite3DbStrNDup(db, zStart, n);
 }
 
@@ -30373,13 +30668,26 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_str_vappendf(
           }
         }
         if( precision>1 ){
+          i64 nPrior = 1;
           width -= precision-1;
           if( width>1 && !flag_leftjustify ){
             sqlite3_str_appendchar(pAccum, width-1, ' ');
             width = 0;
           }
-          while( precision-- > 1 ){
-            sqlite3_str_append(pAccum, buf, length);
+          sqlite3_str_append(pAccum, buf, length);
+          precision--;
+          while( precision > 1 ){
+            i64 nCopyBytes;
+            if( nPrior > precision-1 ) nPrior = precision - 1;
+            nCopyBytes = length*nPrior;
+            if( nCopyBytes + pAccum->nChar >= pAccum->nAlloc ){
+              sqlite3StrAccumEnlarge(pAccum, nCopyBytes);
+            }
+            if( pAccum->accError ) break;
+            sqlite3_str_append(pAccum,
+                 &pAccum->zText[pAccum->nChar-nCopyBytes], nCopyBytes);
+            precision -= nPrior;
+            nPrior *= 2;
           }
         }
         bufpt = buf;
@@ -30607,9 +30915,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3RecordErrorOffsetOfExpr(sqlite3 *db, const Expr *pExp
 ** Return the number of bytes of text that StrAccum is able to accept
 ** after the attempted enlargement.  The value returned might be zero.
 */
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3StrAccumEnlarge(StrAccum *p, int N){
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3StrAccumEnlarge(StrAccum *p, i64 N){
   char *zNew;
-  assert( p->nChar+(i64)N >= p->nAlloc ); /* Only called if really needed */
+  assert( p->nChar+N >= p->nAlloc ); /* Only called if really needed */
   if( p->accError ){
     testcase(p->accError==SQLITE_TOOBIG);
     testcase(p->accError==SQLITE_NOMEM);
@@ -30620,8 +30928,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3StrAccumEnlarge(StrAccum *p, int N){
     return p->nAlloc - p->nChar - 1;
   }else{
     char *zOld = isMalloced(p) ? p->zText : 0;
-    i64 szNew = p->nChar;
-    szNew += (sqlite3_int64)N + 1;
+    i64 szNew = p->nChar + N + 1;
     if( szNew+p->nChar<=p->mxAlloc ){
       /* Force exponential buffer size growth as long as it does not overflow,
       ** to avoid having to call this routine too often */
@@ -30651,7 +30958,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3StrAccumEnlarge(StrAccum *p, int N){
       return 0;
     }
   }
-  return N;
+  assert( N>=0 && N<=0x7fffffff );
+  return (int)N;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -31247,6 +31555,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TreeViewSrcList(TreeView *pView, const SrcList *pSrc)
     if( pItem->fg.isOn || (pItem->fg.isUsing==0 && pItem->u3.pOn!=0) ){
       sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " ON");
     }
+    if( pItem->fg.isTabFunc )      sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " isTabFunc");
+    if( pItem->fg.isCorrelated )   sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " isCorrelated");
+    if( pItem->fg.isMaterialized ) sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " isMaterialized");
+    if( pItem->fg.viaCoroutine )   sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " viaCoroutine");
+    if( pItem->fg.notCte )         sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " notCte");
+    if( pItem->fg.isNestedFrom )   sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " isNestedFrom");
+
     sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&x);
     sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, zLine, i<pSrc->nSrc-1);
     n = 0;
@@ -31516,7 +31831,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TreeViewExpr(TreeView *pView, const Expr *pExpr, u8 m
     sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
     return;
   }
-  if( pExpr->flags || pExpr->affExpr || pExpr->vvaFlags ){
+  if( pExpr->flags || pExpr->affExpr || pExpr->vvaFlags || pExpr->pAggInfo ){
     StrAccum x;
     sqlite3StrAccumInit(&x, 0, zFlgs, sizeof(zFlgs), 0);
     sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " fg.af=%x.%c",
@@ -31533,6 +31848,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TreeViewExpr(TreeView *pView, const Expr *pExpr, u8 m
     if( ExprHasVVAProperty(pExpr, EP_Immutable) ){
       sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " IMMUTABLE");
     }
+    if( pExpr->pAggInfo!=0 ){
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " agg-column[%d]", pExpr->iAgg);
+    }
     sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&x);
   }else{
     zFlgs[0] = 0;
@@ -32344,16 +32662,41 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ShowWinFunc(const Window *p){ sqlite3TreeViewWinFunc(
 ** This structure is the current state of the generator.
 */
 static SQLITE_WSD struct sqlite3PrngType {
-  unsigned char isInit;          /* True if initialized */
-  unsigned char i, j;            /* State variables */
-  unsigned char s[256];          /* State variables */
+  u32 s[16];                 /* 64 bytes of chacha20 state */
+  u8 out[64];                /* Output bytes */
+  u8 n;                      /* Output bytes remaining */
 } sqlite3Prng;
 
+
+/* The RFC-7539 ChaCha20 block function
+*/
+#define ROTL(a,b) (((a) << (b)) | ((a) >> (32 - (b))))
+#define QR(a, b, c, d) ( \
+    a += b, d ^= a, d = ROTL(d,16), \
+    c += d, b ^= c, b = ROTL(b,12), \
+    a += b, d ^= a, d = ROTL(d, 8), \
+    c += d, b ^= c, b = ROTL(b, 7))
+static void chacha_block(u32 *out, const u32 *in){
+  int i;
+  u32 x[16];
+  memcpy(x, in, 64);
+  for(i=0; i<10; i++){
+    QR(x[0], x[4], x[ 8], x[12]);
+    QR(x[1], x[5], x[ 9], x[13]);
+    QR(x[2], x[6], x[10], x[14]);
+    QR(x[3], x[7], x[11], x[15]);
+    QR(x[0], x[5], x[10], x[15]);
+    QR(x[1], x[6], x[11], x[12]);
+    QR(x[2], x[7], x[ 8], x[13]);
+    QR(x[3], x[4], x[ 9], x[14]);
+  }
+  for(i=0; i<16; i++) out[i] = x[i]+in[i];
+}
+
 /*
 ** Return N random bytes.
 */
 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_randomness(int N, void *pBuf){
-  unsigned char t;
   unsigned char *zBuf = pBuf;
 
   /* The "wsdPrng" macro will resolve to the pseudo-random number generator
@@ -32383,53 +32726,46 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_randomness(int N, void *pBuf){
 
   sqlite3_mutex_enter(mutex);
   if( N<=0 || pBuf==0 ){
-    wsdPrng.isInit = 0;
+    wsdPrng.s[0] = 0;
     sqlite3_mutex_leave(mutex);
     return;
   }
 
   /* Initialize the state of the random number generator once,
-  ** the first time this routine is called.  The seed value does
-  ** not need to contain a lot of randomness since we are not
-  ** trying to do secure encryption or anything like that...
-  **
-  ** Nothing in this file or anywhere else in SQLite does any kind of
-  ** encryption.  The RC4 algorithm is being used as a PRNG (pseudo-random
-  ** number generator) not as an encryption device.
+  ** the first time this routine is called.
   */
-  if( !wsdPrng.isInit ){
+  if( wsdPrng.s[0]==0 ){
     sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
-    int i;
-    char k[256];
-    wsdPrng.j = 0;
-    wsdPrng.i = 0;
+    static const u32 chacha20_init[] = {
+      0x61707865, 0x3320646e, 0x79622d32, 0x6b206574
+    };
+    memcpy(&wsdPrng.s[0], chacha20_init, 16);
     if( NEVER(pVfs==0) ){
-      memset(k, 0, sizeof(k));
+      memset(&wsdPrng.s[4], 0, 44);
     }else{
-      sqlite3OsRandomness(pVfs, 256, k);
-    }
-    for(i=0; i<256; i++){
-      wsdPrng.s[i] = (u8)i;
-    }
-    for(i=0; i<256; i++){
-      wsdPrng.j += wsdPrng.s[i] + k[i];
-      t = wsdPrng.s[wsdPrng.j];
-      wsdPrng.s[wsdPrng.j] = wsdPrng.s[i];
-      wsdPrng.s[i] = t;
+      sqlite3OsRandomness(pVfs, 44, (char*)&wsdPrng.s[4]);
     }
-    wsdPrng.isInit = 1;
+    wsdPrng.s[15] = wsdPrng.s[12];
+    wsdPrng.s[12] = 0;
+    wsdPrng.n = 0;
   }
 
   assert( N>0 );
-  do{
-    wsdPrng.i++;
-    t = wsdPrng.s[wsdPrng.i];
-    wsdPrng.j += t;
-    wsdPrng.s[wsdPrng.i] = wsdPrng.s[wsdPrng.j];
-    wsdPrng.s[wsdPrng.j] = t;
-    t += wsdPrng.s[wsdPrng.i];
-    *(zBuf++) = wsdPrng.s[t];
-  }while( --N );
+  while( 1 /* exit by break */ ){
+    if( N<=wsdPrng.n ){
+      memcpy(zBuf, &wsdPrng.out[wsdPrng.n-N], N);
+      wsdPrng.n -= N;
+      break;
+    }
+    if( wsdPrng.n>0 ){
+      memcpy(zBuf, wsdPrng.out, wsdPrng.n);
+      N -= wsdPrng.n;
+      zBuf += wsdPrng.n;
+    }
+    wsdPrng.s[12]++;
+    chacha_block((u32*)wsdPrng.out, wsdPrng.s);
+    wsdPrng.n = 64;
+  }
   sqlite3_mutex_leave(mutex);
 }
 
@@ -33455,6 +33791,26 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(sqlite3 *db, int err_code, const char *z
 }
 
 /*
+** Check for interrupts and invoke progress callback.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ProgressCheck(Parse *p){
+  sqlite3 *db = p->db;
+  if( AtomicLoad(&db->u1.isInterrupted) ){
+    p->nErr++;
+    p->rc = SQLITE_INTERRUPT;
+  }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
+  if( db->xProgress && (++p->nProgressSteps)>=db->nProgressOps ){
+    if( db->xProgress(db->pProgressArg) ){
+      p->nErr++;
+      p->rc = SQLITE_INTERRUPT;
+    }
+    p->nProgressSteps = 0;
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
 ** Add an error message to pParse->zErrMsg and increment pParse->nErr.
 **
 ** This function should be used to report any error that occurs while
@@ -33911,11 +34267,14 @@ do_atof_calc:
 #endif
 
 /*
-** Render an signed 64-bit integer as text.  Store the result in zOut[].
+** Render an signed 64-bit integer as text.  Store the result in zOut[] and
+** return the length of the string that was stored, in bytes.  The value
+** returned does not include the zero terminator at the end of the output
+** string.
 **
 ** The caller must ensure that zOut[] is at least 21 bytes in size.
 */
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Int64ToText(i64 v, char *zOut){
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Int64ToText(i64 v, char *zOut){
   int i;
   u64 x;
   char zTemp[22];
@@ -33932,6 +34291,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Int64ToText(i64 v, char *zOut){
   }while( x );
   if( v<0 ) zTemp[i--] = '-';
   memcpy(zOut, &zTemp[i+1], sizeof(zTemp)-1-i);
+  return sizeof(zTemp)-2-i;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -34993,6 +35353,104 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VListNameToNum(VList *pIn, const char *zName, int nNam
   return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+** High-resolution hardware timer used for debugging and testing only.
+*/
+#if defined(VDBE_PROFILE)  \
+ || defined(SQLITE_PERFORMANCE_TRACE) \
+ || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS)
+/************** Include hwtime.h in the middle of util.c *********************/
+/************** Begin file hwtime.h ******************************************/
+/*
+** 2008 May 27
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+******************************************************************************
+**
+** This file contains inline asm code for retrieving "high-performance"
+** counters for x86 and x86_64 class CPUs.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_HWTIME_H
+#define SQLITE_HWTIME_H
+
+/*
+** The following routine only works on pentium-class (or newer) processors.
+** It uses the RDTSC opcode to read the cycle count value out of the
+** processor and returns that value.  This can be used for high-res
+** profiling.
+*/
+#if !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) && \
+    (defined(__GNUC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)) && \
+    (defined(i386) || defined(__i386__) || defined(_M_IX86))
+
+  #if defined(__GNUC__)
+
+  __inline__ sqlite_uint64 sqlite3Hwtime(void){
+     unsigned int lo, hi;
+     __asm__ __volatile__ ("rdtsc" : "=a" (lo), "=d" (hi));
+     return (sqlite_uint64)hi << 32 | lo;
+  }
+
+  #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+
+  __declspec(naked) __inline sqlite_uint64 __cdecl sqlite3Hwtime(void){
+     __asm {
+        rdtsc
+        ret       ; return value at EDX:EAX
+     }
+  }
+
+  #endif
+
+#elif !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) && (defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__x86_64__))
+
+  __inline__ sqlite_uint64 sqlite3Hwtime(void){
+     unsigned int lo, hi;
+     __asm__ __volatile__ ("rdtsc" : "=a" (lo), "=d" (hi));
+     return (sqlite_uint64)hi << 32 | lo;
+  }
+
+#elif !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) && (defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__ppc__))
+
+  __inline__ sqlite_uint64 sqlite3Hwtime(void){
+      unsigned long long retval;
+      unsigned long junk;
+      __asm__ __volatile__ ("\n\
+          1:      mftbu   %1\n\
+                  mftb    %L0\n\
+                  mftbu   %0\n\
+                  cmpw    %0,%1\n\
+                  bne     1b"
+                  : "=r" (retval), "=r" (junk));
+      return retval;
+  }
+
+#else
+
+  /*
+  ** asm() is needed for hardware timing support.  Without asm(),
+  ** disable the sqlite3Hwtime() routine.
+  **
+  ** sqlite3Hwtime() is only used for some obscure debugging
+  ** and analysis configurations, not in any deliverable, so this
+  ** should not be a great loss.
+  */
+SQLITE_PRIVATE   sqlite_uint64 sqlite3Hwtime(void){ return ((sqlite_uint64)0); }
+
+#endif
+
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_HWTIME_H) */
+
+/************** End of hwtime.h **********************************************/
+/************** Continuing where we left off in util.c ***********************/
+#endif
+
 /************** End of util.c ************************************************/
 /************** Begin file hash.c ********************************************/
 /*
@@ -35163,12 +35621,13 @@ static HashElem *findElementWithHash(
     count = pH->count;
   }
   if( pHash ) *pHash = h;
-  while( count-- ){
+  while( count ){
     assert( elem!=0 );
     if( sqlite3StrICmp(elem->pKey,pKey)==0 ){
       return elem;
     }
     elem = elem->next;
+    count--;
   }
   return &nullElement;
 }
@@ -35287,48 +35746,48 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3OpcodeName(int i){
     /*   5 */ "Vacuum"           OpHelp(""),
     /*   6 */ "VFilter"          OpHelp("iplan=r[P3] zplan='P4'"),
     /*   7 */ "VUpdate"          OpHelp("data=r[P3@P2]"),
-    /*   8 */ "Goto"             OpHelp(""),
-    /*   9 */ "Gosub"            OpHelp(""),
-    /*  10 */ "InitCoroutine"    OpHelp(""),
-    /*  11 */ "Yield"            OpHelp(""),
-    /*  12 */ "MustBeInt"        OpHelp(""),
-    /*  13 */ "Jump"             OpHelp(""),
-    /*  14 */ "Once"             OpHelp(""),
-    /*  15 */ "If"               OpHelp(""),
-    /*  16 */ "IfNot"            OpHelp(""),
-    /*  17 */ "IsNullOrType"     OpHelp("if typeof(r[P1]) IN (P3,5) goto P2"),
-    /*  18 */ "IfNullRow"        OpHelp("if P1.nullRow then r[P3]=NULL, goto P2"),
+    /*   8 */ "Init"             OpHelp("Start at P2"),
+    /*   9 */ "Goto"             OpHelp(""),
+    /*  10 */ "Gosub"            OpHelp(""),
+    /*  11 */ "InitCoroutine"    OpHelp(""),
+    /*  12 */ "Yield"            OpHelp(""),
+    /*  13 */ "MustBeInt"        OpHelp(""),
+    /*  14 */ "Jump"             OpHelp(""),
+    /*  15 */ "Once"             OpHelp(""),
+    /*  16 */ "If"               OpHelp(""),
+    /*  17 */ "IfNot"            OpHelp(""),
+    /*  18 */ "IsType"           OpHelp("if typeof(P1.P3) in P5 goto P2"),
     /*  19 */ "Not"              OpHelp("r[P2]= !r[P1]"),
-    /*  20 */ "SeekLT"           OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
-    /*  21 */ "SeekLE"           OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
-    /*  22 */ "SeekGE"           OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
-    /*  23 */ "SeekGT"           OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
-    /*  24 */ "IfNotOpen"        OpHelp("if( !csr[P1] ) goto P2"),
-    /*  25 */ "IfNoHope"         OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
-    /*  26 */ "NoConflict"       OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
-    /*  27 */ "NotFound"         OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
-    /*  28 */ "Found"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
-    /*  29 */ "SeekRowid"        OpHelp("intkey=r[P3]"),
-    /*  30 */ "NotExists"        OpHelp("intkey=r[P3]"),
-    /*  31 */ "Last"             OpHelp(""),
-    /*  32 */ "IfSmaller"        OpHelp(""),
-    /*  33 */ "SorterSort"       OpHelp(""),
-    /*  34 */ "Sort"             OpHelp(""),
-    /*  35 */ "Rewind"           OpHelp(""),
-    /*  36 */ "SorterNext"       OpHelp(""),
-    /*  37 */ "Prev"             OpHelp(""),
-    /*  38 */ "Next"             OpHelp(""),
-    /*  39 */ "IdxLE"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
-    /*  40 */ "IdxGT"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
-    /*  41 */ "IdxLT"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
-    /*  42 */ "IdxGE"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
+    /*  20 */ "IfNullRow"        OpHelp("if P1.nullRow then r[P3]=NULL, goto P2"),
+    /*  21 */ "SeekLT"           OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
+    /*  22 */ "SeekLE"           OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
+    /*  23 */ "SeekGE"           OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
+    /*  24 */ "SeekGT"           OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
+    /*  25 */ "IfNotOpen"        OpHelp("if( !csr[P1] ) goto P2"),
+    /*  26 */ "IfNoHope"         OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
+    /*  27 */ "NoConflict"       OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
+    /*  28 */ "NotFound"         OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
+    /*  29 */ "Found"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
+    /*  30 */ "SeekRowid"        OpHelp("intkey=r[P3]"),
+    /*  31 */ "NotExists"        OpHelp("intkey=r[P3]"),
+    /*  32 */ "Last"             OpHelp(""),
+    /*  33 */ "IfSmaller"        OpHelp(""),
+    /*  34 */ "SorterSort"       OpHelp(""),
+    /*  35 */ "Sort"             OpHelp(""),
+    /*  36 */ "Rewind"           OpHelp(""),
+    /*  37 */ "SorterNext"       OpHelp(""),
+    /*  38 */ "Prev"             OpHelp(""),
+    /*  39 */ "Next"             OpHelp(""),
+    /*  40 */ "IdxLE"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
+    /*  41 */ "IdxGT"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
+    /*  42 */ "IdxLT"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
     /*  43 */ "Or"               OpHelp("r[P3]=(r[P1] || r[P2])"),
     /*  44 */ "And"              OpHelp("r[P3]=(r[P1] && r[P2])"),
-    /*  45 */ "RowSetRead"       OpHelp("r[P3]=rowset(P1)"),
-    /*  46 */ "RowSetTest"       OpHelp("if r[P3] in rowset(P1) goto P2"),
-    /*  47 */ "Program"          OpHelp(""),
-    /*  48 */ "FkIfZero"         OpHelp("if fkctr[P1]==0 goto P2"),
-    /*  49 */ "IfPos"            OpHelp("if r[P1]>0 then r[P1]-=P3, goto P2"),
+    /*  45 */ "IdxGE"            OpHelp("key=r[P3@P4]"),
+    /*  46 */ "RowSetRead"       OpHelp("r[P3]=rowset(P1)"),
+    /*  47 */ "RowSetTest"       OpHelp("if r[P3] in rowset(P1) goto P2"),
+    /*  48 */ "Program"          OpHelp(""),
+    /*  49 */ "FkIfZero"         OpHelp("if fkctr[P1]==0 goto P2"),
     /*  50 */ "IsNull"           OpHelp("if r[P1]==NULL goto P2"),
     /*  51 */ "NotNull"          OpHelp("if r[P1]!=NULL goto P2"),
     /*  52 */ "Ne"               OpHelp("IF r[P3]!=r[P1]"),
@@ -35338,12 +35797,12 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3OpcodeName(int i){
     /*  56 */ "Lt"               OpHelp("IF r[P3]<r[P1]"),
     /*  57 */ "Ge"               OpHelp("IF r[P3]>=r[P1]"),
     /*  58 */ "ElseEq"           OpHelp(""),
-    /*  59 */ "IfNotZero"        OpHelp("if r[P1]!=0 then r[P1]--, goto P2"),
-    /*  60 */ "DecrJumpZero"     OpHelp("if (--r[P1])==0 goto P2"),
-    /*  61 */ "IncrVacuum"       OpHelp(""),
-    /*  62 */ "VNext"            OpHelp(""),
-    /*  63 */ "Filter"           OpHelp("if key(P3@P4) not in filter(P1) goto P2"),
-    /*  64 */ "Init"             OpHelp("Start at P2"),
+    /*  59 */ "IfPos"            OpHelp("if r[P1]>0 then r[P1]-=P3, goto P2"),
+    /*  60 */ "IfNotZero"        OpHelp("if r[P1]!=0 then r[P1]--, goto P2"),
+    /*  61 */ "DecrJumpZero"     OpHelp("if (--r[P1])==0 goto P2"),
+    /*  62 */ "IncrVacuum"       OpHelp(""),
+    /*  63 */ "VNext"            OpHelp(""),
+    /*  64 */ "Filter"           OpHelp("if key(P3@P4) not in filter(P1) goto P2"),
     /*  65 */ "PureFunc"         OpHelp("r[P3]=func(r[P2@NP])"),
     /*  66 */ "Function"         OpHelp("r[P3]=func(r[P2@NP])"),
     /*  67 */ "Return"           OpHelp(""),
@@ -35472,6 +35931,988 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3OpcodeName(int i){
 #endif
 
 /************** End of opcodes.c *********************************************/
+/************** Begin file os_kv.c *******************************************/
+/*
+** 2022-09-06
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+******************************************************************************
+**
+** This file contains an experimental VFS layer that operates on a
+** Key/Value storage engine where both keys and values must be pure
+** text.
+*/
+/* #include <sqliteInt.h> */
+#if SQLITE_OS_KV || (SQLITE_OS_UNIX && defined(SQLITE_OS_KV_OPTIONAL))
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+** Debugging logic
+*/
+
+/* SQLITE_KV_TRACE() is used for tracing calls to kvstorage routines. */
+#if 0
+#define SQLITE_KV_TRACE(X)  printf X
+#else
+#define SQLITE_KV_TRACE(X)
+#endif
+
+/* SQLITE_KV_LOG() is used for tracing calls to the VFS interface */
+#if 0
+#define SQLITE_KV_LOG(X)  printf X
+#else
+#define SQLITE_KV_LOG(X)
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** Forward declaration of objects used by this VFS implementation
+*/
+typedef struct KVVfsFile KVVfsFile;
+
+/* A single open file.  There are only two files represented by this
+** VFS - the database and the rollback journal.
+*/
+struct KVVfsFile {
+  sqlite3_file base;              /* IO methods */
+  const char *zClass;             /* Storage class */
+  int isJournal;                  /* True if this is a journal file */
+  unsigned int nJrnl;             /* Space allocated for aJrnl[] */
+  char *aJrnl;                    /* Journal content */
+  int szPage;                     /* Last known page size */
+  sqlite3_int64 szDb;             /* Database file size.  -1 means unknown */
+  char *aData;                    /* Buffer to hold page data */
+};
+#define SQLITE_KVOS_SZ 133073
+
+/*
+** Methods for KVVfsFile
+*/
+static int kvvfsClose(sqlite3_file*);
+static int kvvfsReadDb(sqlite3_file*, void*, int iAmt, sqlite3_int64 iOfst);
+static int kvvfsReadJrnl(sqlite3_file*, void*, int iAmt, sqlite3_int64 iOfst);
+static int kvvfsWriteDb(sqlite3_file*,const void*,int iAmt, sqlite3_int64);
+static int kvvfsWriteJrnl(sqlite3_file*,const void*,int iAmt, sqlite3_int64);
+static int kvvfsTruncateDb(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 size);
+static int kvvfsTruncateJrnl(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 size);
+static int kvvfsSyncDb(sqlite3_file*, int flags);
+static int kvvfsSyncJrnl(sqlite3_file*, int flags);
+static int kvvfsFileSizeDb(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 *pSize);
+static int kvvfsFileSizeJrnl(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 *pSize);
+static int kvvfsLock(sqlite3_file*, int);
+static int kvvfsUnlock(sqlite3_file*, int);
+static int kvvfsCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file*, int *pResOut);
+static int kvvfsFileControlDb(sqlite3_file*, int op, void *pArg);
+static int kvvfsFileControlJrnl(sqlite3_file*, int op, void *pArg);
+static int kvvfsSectorSize(sqlite3_file*);
+static int kvvfsDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file*);
+
+/*
+** Methods for sqlite3_vfs
+*/
+static int kvvfsOpen(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *, sqlite3_file*, int , int *);
+static int kvvfsDelete(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int syncDir);
+static int kvvfsAccess(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int flags, int *);
+static int kvvfsFullPathname(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int, char *zOut);
+static void *kvvfsDlOpen(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zFilename);
+static int kvvfsRandomness(sqlite3_vfs*, int nByte, char *zOut);
+static int kvvfsSleep(sqlite3_vfs*, int microseconds);
+static int kvvfsCurrentTime(sqlite3_vfs*, double*);
+static int kvvfsCurrentTimeInt64(sqlite3_vfs*, sqlite3_int64*);
+
+static sqlite3_vfs sqlite3OsKvvfsObject = {
+  1,                              /* iVersion */
+  sizeof(KVVfsFile),              /* szOsFile */
+  1024,                           /* mxPathname */
+  0,                              /* pNext */
+  "kvvfs",                        /* zName */
+  0,                              /* pAppData */
+  kvvfsOpen,                      /* xOpen */
+  kvvfsDelete,                    /* xDelete */
+  kvvfsAccess,                    /* xAccess */
+  kvvfsFullPathname,              /* xFullPathname */
+  kvvfsDlOpen,                    /* xDlOpen */
+  0,                              /* xDlError */
+  0,                              /* xDlSym */
+  0,                              /* xDlClose */
+  kvvfsRandomness,                /* xRandomness */
+  kvvfsSleep,                     /* xSleep */
+  kvvfsCurrentTime,               /* xCurrentTime */
+  0,                              /* xGetLastError */
+  kvvfsCurrentTimeInt64           /* xCurrentTimeInt64 */
+};
+
+/* Methods for sqlite3_file objects referencing a database file
+*/
+static sqlite3_io_methods kvvfs_db_io_methods = {
+  1,                              /* iVersion */
+  kvvfsClose,                     /* xClose */
+  kvvfsReadDb,                    /* xRead */
+  kvvfsWriteDb,                   /* xWrite */
+  kvvfsTruncateDb,                /* xTruncate */
+  kvvfsSyncDb,                    /* xSync */
+  kvvfsFileSizeDb,                /* xFileSize */
+  kvvfsLock,                      /* xLock */
+  kvvfsUnlock,                    /* xUnlock */
+  kvvfsCheckReservedLock,         /* xCheckReservedLock */
+  kvvfsFileControlDb,             /* xFileControl */
+  kvvfsSectorSize,                /* xSectorSize */
+  kvvfsDeviceCharacteristics,     /* xDeviceCharacteristics */
+  0,                              /* xShmMap */
+  0,                              /* xShmLock */
+  0,                              /* xShmBarrier */
+  0,                              /* xShmUnmap */
+  0,                              /* xFetch */
+  0                               /* xUnfetch */
+};
+
+/* Methods for sqlite3_file objects referencing a rollback journal
+*/
+static sqlite3_io_methods kvvfs_jrnl_io_methods = {
+  1,                              /* iVersion */
+  kvvfsClose,                     /* xClose */
+  kvvfsReadJrnl,                  /* xRead */
+  kvvfsWriteJrnl,                 /* xWrite */
+  kvvfsTruncateJrnl,              /* xTruncate */
+  kvvfsSyncJrnl,                  /* xSync */
+  kvvfsFileSizeJrnl,              /* xFileSize */
+  kvvfsLock,                      /* xLock */
+  kvvfsUnlock,                    /* xUnlock */
+  kvvfsCheckReservedLock,         /* xCheckReservedLock */
+  kvvfsFileControlJrnl,           /* xFileControl */
+  kvvfsSectorSize,                /* xSectorSize */
+  kvvfsDeviceCharacteristics,     /* xDeviceCharacteristics */
+  0,                              /* xShmMap */
+  0,                              /* xShmLock */
+  0,                              /* xShmBarrier */
+  0,                              /* xShmUnmap */
+  0,                              /* xFetch */
+  0                               /* xUnfetch */
+};
+
+/****** Storage subsystem **************************************************/
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+/* Forward declarations for the low-level storage engine
+*/
+static int kvstorageWrite(const char*, const char *zKey, const char *zData);
+static int kvstorageDelete(const char*, const char *zKey);
+static int kvstorageRead(const char*, const char *zKey, char *zBuf, int nBuf);
+#define KVSTORAGE_KEY_SZ  32
+
+/* Expand the key name with an appropriate prefix and put the result
+** zKeyOut[].  The zKeyOut[] buffer is assumed to hold at least
+** KVSTORAGE_KEY_SZ bytes.
+*/
+static void kvstorageMakeKey(
+  const char *zClass,
+  const char *zKeyIn,
+  char *zKeyOut
+){
+  sqlite3_snprintf(KVSTORAGE_KEY_SZ, zKeyOut, "kvvfs-%s-%s", zClass, zKeyIn);
+}
+
+/* Write content into a key.  zClass is the particular namespace of the
+** underlying key/value store to use - either "local" or "session".
+**
+** Both zKey and zData are zero-terminated pure text strings.
+**
+** Return the number of errors.
+*/
+static int kvstorageWrite(
+  const char *zClass,
+  const char *zKey,
+  const char *zData
+){
+  FILE *fd;
+  char zXKey[KVSTORAGE_KEY_SZ];
+  kvstorageMakeKey(zClass, zKey, zXKey);
+  fd = fopen(zXKey, "wb");
+  if( fd ){
+    SQLITE_KV_TRACE(("KVVFS-WRITE  %-15s (%d) %.50s%s\n", zXKey,
+                 (int)strlen(zData), zData,
+                 strlen(zData)>50 ? "..." : ""));
+    fputs(zData, fd);
+    fclose(fd);
+    return 0;
+  }else{
+    return 1;
+  }
+}
+
+/* Delete a key (with its corresponding data) from the key/value
+** namespace given by zClass.  If the key does not previously exist,
+** this routine is a no-op.
+*/
+static int kvstorageDelete(const char *zClass, const char *zKey){
+  char zXKey[KVSTORAGE_KEY_SZ];
+  kvstorageMakeKey(zClass, zKey, zXKey);
+  unlink(zXKey);
+  SQLITE_KV_TRACE(("KVVFS-DELETE %-15s\n", zXKey));
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Read the value associated with a zKey from the key/value namespace given
+** by zClass and put the text data associated with that key in the first
+** nBuf bytes of zBuf[].  The value might be truncated if zBuf is not large
+** enough to hold it all.  The value put into zBuf must always be zero
+** terminated, even if it gets truncated because nBuf is not large enough.
+**
+** Return the total number of bytes in the data, without truncation, and
+** not counting the final zero terminator.   Return -1 if the key does
+** not exist.
+**
+** If nBuf<=0 then this routine simply returns the size of the data without
+** actually reading it.
+*/
+static int kvstorageRead(
+  const char *zClass,
+  const char *zKey,
+  char *zBuf,
+  int nBuf
+){
+  FILE *fd;
+  struct stat buf;
+  char zXKey[KVSTORAGE_KEY_SZ];
+  kvstorageMakeKey(zClass, zKey, zXKey);
+  if( access(zXKey, R_OK)!=0
+   || stat(zXKey, &buf)!=0
+   || !S_ISREG(buf.st_mode)
+  ){
+    SQLITE_KV_TRACE(("KVVFS-READ   %-15s (-1)\n", zXKey));
+    return -1;
+  }
+  if( nBuf<=0 ){
+    return (int)buf.st_size;
+  }else if( nBuf==1 ){
+    zBuf[0] = 0;
+    SQLITE_KV_TRACE(("KVVFS-READ   %-15s (%d)\n", zXKey,
+                 (int)buf.st_size));
+    return (int)buf.st_size;
+  }
+  if( nBuf > buf.st_size + 1 ){
+    nBuf = buf.st_size + 1;
+  }
+  fd = fopen(zXKey, "rb");
+  if( fd==0 ){
+    SQLITE_KV_TRACE(("KVVFS-READ   %-15s (-1)\n", zXKey));
+    return -1;
+  }else{
+    sqlite3_int64 n = fread(zBuf, 1, nBuf-1, fd);
+    fclose(fd);
+    zBuf[n] = 0;
+    SQLITE_KV_TRACE(("KVVFS-READ   %-15s (%lld) %.50s%s\n", zXKey,
+                 n, zBuf, n>50 ? "..." : ""));
+    return (int)n;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** An internal level of indirection which enables us to replace the
+** kvvfs i/o methods with JavaScript implementations in WASM builds.
+** Maintenance reminder: if this struct changes in any way, the JSON
+** rendering of its structure must be updated in
+** sqlite3_wasm_enum_json(). There are no binary compatibility
+** concerns, so it does not need an iVersion member. This file is
+** necessarily always compiled together with sqlite3_wasm_enum_json(),
+** and JS code dynamically creates the mapping of members based on
+** that JSON description.
+*/
+typedef struct sqlite3_kvvfs_methods sqlite3_kvvfs_methods;
+struct sqlite3_kvvfs_methods {
+  int (*xRead)(const char *zClass, const char *zKey, char *zBuf, int nBuf);
+  int (*xWrite)(const char *zClass, const char *zKey, const char *zData);
+  int (*xDelete)(const char *zClass, const char *zKey);
+  const int nKeySize;
+};
+
+/*
+** This object holds the kvvfs I/O methods which may be swapped out
+** for JavaScript-side implementations in WASM builds. In such builds
+** it cannot be const, but in native builds it should be so that
+** the compiler can hopefully optimize this level of indirection out.
+** That said, kvvfs is intended primarily for use in WASM builds.
+**
+** Note that this is not explicitly flagged as static because the
+** amalgamation build will tag it with SQLITE_PRIVATE.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_WASM
+const
+#endif
+SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_kvvfs_methods sqlite3KvvfsMethods = {
+kvstorageRead,
+kvstorageWrite,
+kvstorageDelete,
+KVSTORAGE_KEY_SZ
+};
+
+/****** Utility subroutines ************************************************/
+
+/*
+** Encode binary into the text encoded used to persist on disk.
+** The output text is stored in aOut[], which must be at least
+** nData+1 bytes in length.
+**
+** Return the actual length of the encoded text, not counting the
+** zero terminator at the end.
+**
+** Encoding format
+** ---------------
+**
+**   *  Non-zero bytes are encoded as upper-case hexadecimal
+**
+**   *  A sequence of one or more zero-bytes that are not at the
+**      beginning of the buffer are encoded as a little-endian
+**      base-26 number using a..z.  "a" means 0.  "b" means 1,
+**      "z" means 25.  "ab" means 26.  "ac" means 52.  And so forth.
+**
+**   *  Because there is no overlap between the encoding characters
+**      of hexadecimal and base-26 numbers, it is always clear where
+**      one stops and the next begins.
+*/
+static int kvvfsEncode(const char *aData, int nData, char *aOut){
+  int i, j;
+  const unsigned char *a = (const unsigned char*)aData;
+  for(i=j=0; i<nData; i++){
+    unsigned char c = a[i];
+    if( c!=0 ){
+      aOut[j++] = "0123456789ABCDEF"[c>>4];
+      aOut[j++] = "0123456789ABCDEF"[c&0xf];
+    }else{
+      /* A sequence of 1 or more zeros is stored as a little-endian
+      ** base-26 number using a..z as the digits. So one zero is "b".
+      ** Two zeros is "c". 25 zeros is "z", 26 zeros is "ab", 27 is "bb",
+      ** and so forth.
+      */
+      int k;
+      for(k=1; i+k<nData && a[i+k]==0; k++){}
+      i += k-1;
+      while( k>0 ){
+        aOut[j++] = 'a'+(k%26);
+        k /= 26;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  aOut[j] = 0;
+  return j;
+}
+
+static const signed char kvvfsHexValue[256] = {
+  -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+  -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+  -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+   0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,    8,  9, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+  -1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, -1,   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+  -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+  -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+  -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+
+  -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+  -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+  -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+  -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+  -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+  -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+  -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+  -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
+};
+
+/*
+** Decode the text encoding back to binary.  The binary content is
+** written into pOut, which must be at least nOut bytes in length.
+**
+** The return value is the number of bytes actually written into aOut[].
+*/
+static int kvvfsDecode(const char *a, char *aOut, int nOut){
+  int i, j;
+  int c;
+  const unsigned char *aIn = (const unsigned char*)a;
+  i = 0;
+  j = 0;
+  while( 1 ){
+    c = kvvfsHexValue[aIn[i]];
+    if( c<0 ){
+      int n = 0;
+      int mult = 1;
+      c = aIn[i];
+      if( c==0 ) break;
+      while( c>='a' && c<='z' ){
+        n += (c - 'a')*mult;
+        mult *= 26;
+        c = aIn[++i];
+      }
+      if( j+n>nOut ) return -1;
+      memset(&aOut[j], 0, n);
+      j += n;
+      if( c==0 || mult==1 ) break; /* progress stalled if mult==1 */
+    }else{
+      aOut[j] = c<<4;
+      c = kvvfsHexValue[aIn[++i]];
+      if( c<0 ) break;
+      aOut[j++] += c;
+      i++;
+    }
+  }
+  return j;
+}
+
+/*
+** Decode a complete journal file.  Allocate space in pFile->aJrnl
+** and store the decoding there.  Or leave pFile->aJrnl set to NULL
+** if an error is encountered.
+**
+** The first few characters of the text encoding will be a little-endian
+** base-26 number (digits a..z) that is the total number of bytes
+** in the decoded journal file image.  This base-26 number is followed
+** by a single space, then the encoding of the journal.  The space
+** separator is required to act as a terminator for the base-26 number.
+*/
+static void kvvfsDecodeJournal(
+  KVVfsFile *pFile,      /* Store decoding in pFile->aJrnl */
+  const char *zTxt,      /* Text encoding.  Zero-terminated */
+  int nTxt               /* Bytes in zTxt, excluding zero terminator */
+){
+  unsigned int n = 0;
+  int c, i, mult;
+  i = 0;
+  mult = 1;
+  while( (c = zTxt[i++])>='a' && c<='z' ){
+    n += (zTxt[i] - 'a')*mult;
+    mult *= 26;
+  }
+  sqlite3_free(pFile->aJrnl);
+  pFile->aJrnl = sqlite3_malloc64( n );
+  if( pFile->aJrnl==0 ){
+    pFile->nJrnl = 0;
+    return;
+  }
+  pFile->nJrnl = n;
+  n = kvvfsDecode(zTxt+i, pFile->aJrnl, pFile->nJrnl);
+  if( n<pFile->nJrnl ){
+    sqlite3_free(pFile->aJrnl);
+    pFile->aJrnl = 0;
+    pFile->nJrnl = 0;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Read or write the "sz" element, containing the database file size.
+*/
+static sqlite3_int64 kvvfsReadFileSize(KVVfsFile *pFile){
+  char zData[50];
+  zData[0] = 0;
+  sqlite3KvvfsMethods.xRead(pFile->zClass, "sz", zData, sizeof(zData)-1);
+  return strtoll(zData, 0, 0);
+}
+static int kvvfsWriteFileSize(KVVfsFile *pFile, sqlite3_int64 sz){
+  char zData[50];
+  sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zData), zData, "%lld", sz);
+  return sqlite3KvvfsMethods.xWrite(pFile->zClass, "sz", zData);
+}
+
+/****** sqlite3_io_methods methods ******************************************/
+
+/*
+** Close an kvvfs-file.
+*/
+static int kvvfsClose(sqlite3_file *pProtoFile){
+  KVVfsFile *pFile = (KVVfsFile *)pProtoFile;
+
+  SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xClose %s %s\n", pFile->zClass,
+             pFile->isJournal ? "journal" : "db"));
+  sqlite3_free(pFile->aJrnl);
+  sqlite3_free(pFile->aData);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Read from the -journal file.
+*/
+static int kvvfsReadJrnl(
+  sqlite3_file *pProtoFile,
+  void *zBuf,
+  int iAmt,
+  sqlite_int64 iOfst
+){
+  KVVfsFile *pFile = (KVVfsFile*)pProtoFile;
+  assert( pFile->isJournal );
+  SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xRead('%s-journal',%d,%lld)\n", pFile->zClass, iAmt, iOfst));
+  if( pFile->aJrnl==0 ){
+    int szTxt = kvstorageRead(pFile->zClass, "jrnl", 0, 0);
+    char *aTxt;
+    if( szTxt<=4 ){
+      return SQLITE_IOERR;
+    }
+    aTxt = sqlite3_malloc64( szTxt+1 );
+    if( aTxt==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+    kvstorageRead(pFile->zClass, "jrnl", aTxt, szTxt+1);
+    kvvfsDecodeJournal(pFile, aTxt, szTxt);
+    sqlite3_free(aTxt);
+    if( pFile->aJrnl==0 ) return SQLITE_IOERR;
+  }
+  if( iOfst+iAmt>pFile->nJrnl ){
+    return SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ;
+  }
+  memcpy(zBuf, pFile->aJrnl+iOfst, iAmt);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Read from the database file.
+*/
+static int kvvfsReadDb(
+  sqlite3_file *pProtoFile,
+  void *zBuf,
+  int iAmt,
+  sqlite_int64 iOfst
+){
+  KVVfsFile *pFile = (KVVfsFile*)pProtoFile;
+  unsigned int pgno;
+  int got, n;
+  char zKey[30];
+  char *aData = pFile->aData;
+  assert( iOfst>=0 );
+  assert( iAmt>=0 );
+  SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xRead('%s-db',%d,%lld)\n", pFile->zClass, iAmt, iOfst));
+  if( iOfst+iAmt>=512 ){
+    if( (iOfst % iAmt)!=0 ){
+      return SQLITE_IOERR_READ;
+    }
+    if( (iAmt & (iAmt-1))!=0 || iAmt<512 || iAmt>65536 ){
+      return SQLITE_IOERR_READ;
+    }
+    pFile->szPage = iAmt;
+    pgno = 1 + iOfst/iAmt;
+  }else{
+    pgno = 1;
+  }
+  sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zKey), zKey, "%u", pgno);
+  got = sqlite3KvvfsMethods.xRead(pFile->zClass, zKey,
+                                  aData, SQLITE_KVOS_SZ-1);
+  if( got<0 ){
+    n = 0;
+  }else{
+    aData[got] = 0;
+    if( iOfst+iAmt<512 ){
+      int k = iOfst+iAmt;
+      aData[k*2] = 0;
+      n = kvvfsDecode(aData, &aData[2000], SQLITE_KVOS_SZ-2000);
+      if( n>=iOfst+iAmt ){
+        memcpy(zBuf, &aData[2000+iOfst], iAmt);
+        n = iAmt;
+      }else{
+        n = 0;
+      }
+    }else{
+      n = kvvfsDecode(aData, zBuf, iAmt);
+    }
+  }
+  if( n<iAmt ){
+    memset(zBuf+n, 0, iAmt-n);
+    return SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ;
+  }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Write into the -journal file.
+*/
+static int kvvfsWriteJrnl(
+  sqlite3_file *pProtoFile,
+  const void *zBuf,
+  int iAmt,
+  sqlite_int64 iOfst
+){
+  KVVfsFile *pFile = (KVVfsFile*)pProtoFile;
+  sqlite3_int64 iEnd = iOfst+iAmt;
+  SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xWrite('%s-journal',%d,%lld)\n", pFile->zClass, iAmt, iOfst));
+  if( iEnd>=0x10000000 ) return SQLITE_FULL;
+  if( pFile->aJrnl==0 || pFile->nJrnl<iEnd ){
+    char *aNew = sqlite3_realloc(pFile->aJrnl, iEnd);
+    if( aNew==0 ){
+      return SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;
+    }
+    pFile->aJrnl = aNew;
+    if( pFile->nJrnl<iOfst ){
+      memset(pFile->aJrnl+pFile->nJrnl, 0, iOfst-pFile->nJrnl);
+    }
+    pFile->nJrnl = iEnd;
+  }
+  memcpy(pFile->aJrnl+iOfst, zBuf, iAmt);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Write into the database file.
+*/
+static int kvvfsWriteDb(
+  sqlite3_file *pProtoFile,
+  const void *zBuf,
+  int iAmt,
+  sqlite_int64 iOfst
+){
+  KVVfsFile *pFile = (KVVfsFile*)pProtoFile;
+  unsigned int pgno;
+  char zKey[30];
+  char *aData = pFile->aData;
+  SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xWrite('%s-db',%d,%lld)\n", pFile->zClass, iAmt, iOfst));
+  assert( iAmt>=512 && iAmt<=65536 );
+  assert( (iAmt & (iAmt-1))==0 );
+  assert( pFile->szPage<0 || pFile->szPage==iAmt );
+  pFile->szPage = iAmt;
+  pgno = 1 + iOfst/iAmt;
+  sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zKey), zKey, "%u", pgno);
+  kvvfsEncode(zBuf, iAmt, aData);
+  if( sqlite3KvvfsMethods.xWrite(pFile->zClass, zKey, aData) ){
+    return SQLITE_IOERR;
+  }
+  if( iOfst+iAmt > pFile->szDb ){
+    pFile->szDb = iOfst + iAmt;
+  }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Truncate an kvvfs-file.
+*/
+static int kvvfsTruncateJrnl(sqlite3_file *pProtoFile, sqlite_int64 size){
+  KVVfsFile *pFile = (KVVfsFile *)pProtoFile;
+  SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xTruncate('%s-journal',%lld)\n", pFile->zClass, size));
+  assert( size==0 );
+  sqlite3KvvfsMethods.xDelete(pFile->zClass, "jrnl");
+  sqlite3_free(pFile->aJrnl);
+  pFile->aJrnl = 0;
+  pFile->nJrnl = 0;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+static int kvvfsTruncateDb(sqlite3_file *pProtoFile, sqlite_int64 size){
+  KVVfsFile *pFile = (KVVfsFile *)pProtoFile;
+  if( pFile->szDb>size
+   && pFile->szPage>0
+   && (size % pFile->szPage)==0
+  ){
+    char zKey[50];
+    unsigned int pgno, pgnoMax;
+    SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xTruncate('%s-db',%lld)\n", pFile->zClass, size));
+    pgno = 1 + size/pFile->szPage;
+    pgnoMax = 2 + pFile->szDb/pFile->szPage;
+    while( pgno<=pgnoMax ){
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zKey), zKey, "%u", pgno);
+      sqlite3KvvfsMethods.xDelete(pFile->zClass, zKey);
+      pgno++;
+    }
+    pFile->szDb = size;
+    return kvvfsWriteFileSize(pFile, size) ? SQLITE_IOERR : SQLITE_OK;
+  }
+  return SQLITE_IOERR;
+}
+
+/*
+** Sync an kvvfs-file.
+*/
+static int kvvfsSyncJrnl(sqlite3_file *pProtoFile, int flags){
+  int i, n;
+  KVVfsFile *pFile = (KVVfsFile *)pProtoFile;
+  char *zOut;
+  SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xSync('%s-journal')\n", pFile->zClass));
+  if( pFile->nJrnl<=0 ){
+    return kvvfsTruncateJrnl(pProtoFile, 0);
+  }
+  zOut = sqlite3_malloc64( pFile->nJrnl*2 + 50 );
+  if( zOut==0 ){
+    return SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;
+  }
+  n = pFile->nJrnl;
+  i = 0;
+  do{
+    zOut[i++] = 'a' + (n%26);
+    n /= 26;
+  }while( n>0 );
+  zOut[i++] = ' ';
+  kvvfsEncode(pFile->aJrnl, pFile->nJrnl, &zOut[i]);
+  i = sqlite3KvvfsMethods.xWrite(pFile->zClass, "jrnl", zOut);
+  sqlite3_free(zOut);
+  return i ? SQLITE_IOERR : SQLITE_OK;
+}
+static int kvvfsSyncDb(sqlite3_file *pProtoFile, int flags){
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the current file-size of an kvvfs-file.
+*/
+static int kvvfsFileSizeJrnl(sqlite3_file *pProtoFile, sqlite_int64 *pSize){
+  KVVfsFile *pFile = (KVVfsFile *)pProtoFile;
+  SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xFileSize('%s-journal')\n", pFile->zClass));
+  *pSize = pFile->nJrnl;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+static int kvvfsFileSizeDb(sqlite3_file *pProtoFile, sqlite_int64 *pSize){
+  KVVfsFile *pFile = (KVVfsFile *)pProtoFile;
+  SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xFileSize('%s-db')\n", pFile->zClass));
+  if( pFile->szDb>=0 ){
+    *pSize = pFile->szDb;
+  }else{
+    *pSize = kvvfsReadFileSize(pFile);
+  }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Lock an kvvfs-file.
+*/
+static int kvvfsLock(sqlite3_file *pProtoFile, int eLock){
+  KVVfsFile *pFile = (KVVfsFile *)pProtoFile;
+  assert( !pFile->isJournal );
+  SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xLock(%s,%d)\n", pFile->zClass, eLock));
+
+  if( eLock!=SQLITE_LOCK_NONE ){
+    pFile->szDb = kvvfsReadFileSize(pFile);
+  }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Unlock an kvvfs-file.
+*/
+static int kvvfsUnlock(sqlite3_file *pProtoFile, int eLock){
+  KVVfsFile *pFile = (KVVfsFile *)pProtoFile;
+  assert( !pFile->isJournal );
+  SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xUnlock(%s,%d)\n", pFile->zClass, eLock));
+  if( eLock==SQLITE_LOCK_NONE ){
+    pFile->szDb = -1;
+  }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Check if another file-handle holds a RESERVED lock on an kvvfs-file.
+*/
+static int kvvfsCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *pProtoFile, int *pResOut){
+  SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xCheckReservedLock\n"));
+  *pResOut = 0;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** File control method. For custom operations on an kvvfs-file.
+*/
+static int kvvfsFileControlJrnl(sqlite3_file *pProtoFile, int op, void *pArg){
+  SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xFileControl(%d) on journal\n", op));
+  return SQLITE_NOTFOUND;
+}
+static int kvvfsFileControlDb(sqlite3_file *pProtoFile, int op, void *pArg){
+  SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xFileControl(%d) on database\n", op));
+  if( op==SQLITE_FCNTL_SYNC ){
+    KVVfsFile *pFile = (KVVfsFile *)pProtoFile;
+    int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+    SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xSync('%s-db')\n", pFile->zClass));
+    if( pFile->szDb>0 && 0!=kvvfsWriteFileSize(pFile, pFile->szDb) ){
+      rc = SQLITE_IOERR;
+    }
+    return rc;
+  }
+  return SQLITE_NOTFOUND;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the sector-size in bytes for an kvvfs-file.
+*/
+static int kvvfsSectorSize(sqlite3_file *pFile){
+  return 512;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the device characteristic flags supported by an kvvfs-file.
+*/
+static int kvvfsDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *pProtoFile){
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/****** sqlite3_vfs methods *************************************************/
+
+/*
+** Open an kvvfs file handle.
+*/
+static int kvvfsOpen(
+  sqlite3_vfs *pProtoVfs,
+  const char *zName,
+  sqlite3_file *pProtoFile,
+  int flags,
+  int *pOutFlags
+){
+  KVVfsFile *pFile = (KVVfsFile*)pProtoFile;
+  if( zName==0 ) zName = "";
+  SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xOpen(\"%s\")\n", zName));
+  if( strcmp(zName, "local")==0
+   || strcmp(zName, "session")==0
+  ){
+    pFile->isJournal = 0;
+    pFile->base.pMethods = &kvvfs_db_io_methods;
+  }else
+  if( strcmp(zName, "local-journal")==0
+   || strcmp(zName, "session-journal")==0
+  ){
+    pFile->isJournal = 1;
+    pFile->base.pMethods = &kvvfs_jrnl_io_methods;
+  }else{
+    return SQLITE_CANTOPEN;
+  }
+  if( zName[0]=='s' ){
+    pFile->zClass = "session";
+  }else{
+    pFile->zClass = "local";
+  }
+  pFile->aData = sqlite3_malloc64(SQLITE_KVOS_SZ);
+  if( pFile->aData==0 ){
+    return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  }
+  pFile->aJrnl = 0;
+  pFile->nJrnl = 0;
+  pFile->szPage = -1;
+  pFile->szDb = -1;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Delete the file located at zPath. If the dirSync argument is true,
+** ensure the file-system modifications are synced to disk before
+** returning.
+*/
+static int kvvfsDelete(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, const char *zPath, int dirSync){
+  if( strcmp(zPath, "local-journal")==0 ){
+    sqlite3KvvfsMethods.xDelete("local", "jrnl");
+  }else
+  if( strcmp(zPath, "session-journal")==0 ){
+    sqlite3KvvfsMethods.xDelete("session", "jrnl");
+  }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Test for access permissions. Return true if the requested permission
+** is available, or false otherwise.
+*/
+static int kvvfsAccess(
+  sqlite3_vfs *pProtoVfs,
+  const char *zPath,
+  int flags,
+  int *pResOut
+){
+  SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xAccess(\"%s\")\n", zPath));
+  if( strcmp(zPath, "local-journal")==0 ){
+    *pResOut = sqlite3KvvfsMethods.xRead("local", "jrnl", 0, 0)>0;
+  }else
+  if( strcmp(zPath, "session-journal")==0 ){
+    *pResOut = sqlite3KvvfsMethods.xRead("session", "jrnl", 0, 0)>0;
+  }else
+  if( strcmp(zPath, "local")==0 ){
+    *pResOut = sqlite3KvvfsMethods.xRead("local", "sz", 0, 0)>0;
+  }else
+  if( strcmp(zPath, "session")==0 ){
+    *pResOut = sqlite3KvvfsMethods.xRead("session", "sz", 0, 0)>0;
+  }else
+  {
+    *pResOut = 0;
+  }
+  SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xAccess returns %d\n",*pResOut));
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Populate buffer zOut with the full canonical pathname corresponding
+** to the pathname in zPath. zOut is guaranteed to point to a buffer
+** of at least (INST_MAX_PATHNAME+1) bytes.
+*/
+static int kvvfsFullPathname(
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,
+  const char *zPath,
+  int nOut,
+  char *zOut
+){
+  size_t nPath;
+#ifdef SQLITE_OS_KV_ALWAYS_LOCAL
+  zPath = "local";
+#endif
+  nPath = strlen(zPath);
+  SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xFullPathname(\"%s\")\n", zPath));
+  if( nOut<nPath+1 ) nPath = nOut - 1;
+  memcpy(zOut, zPath, nPath);
+  zOut[nPath] = 0;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Open the dynamic library located at zPath and return a handle.
+*/
+static void *kvvfsDlOpen(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, const char *zPath){
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Populate the buffer pointed to by zBufOut with nByte bytes of
+** random data.
+*/
+static int kvvfsRandomness(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nByte, char *zBufOut){
+  memset(zBufOut, 0, nByte);
+  return nByte;
+}
+
+/*
+** Sleep for nMicro microseconds. Return the number of microseconds
+** actually slept.
+*/
+static int kvvfsSleep(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nMicro){
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the current time as a Julian Day number in *pTimeOut.
+*/
+static int kvvfsCurrentTime(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, double *pTimeOut){
+  sqlite3_int64 i = 0;
+  int rc;
+  rc = kvvfsCurrentTimeInt64(0, &i);
+  *pTimeOut = i/86400000.0;
+  return rc;
+}
+#include <sys/time.h>
+static int kvvfsCurrentTimeInt64(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, sqlite3_int64 *pTimeOut){
+  static const sqlite3_int64 unixEpoch = 24405875*(sqlite3_int64)8640000;
+  struct timeval sNow;
+  (void)gettimeofday(&sNow, 0);  /* Cannot fail given valid arguments */
+  *pTimeOut = unixEpoch + 1000*(sqlite3_int64)sNow.tv_sec + sNow.tv_usec/1000;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_OS_KV || SQLITE_OS_UNIX */
+
+#if SQLITE_OS_KV
+/*
+** This routine is called initialize the KV-vfs as the default VFS.
+*/
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_os_init(void){
+  return sqlite3_vfs_register(&sqlite3OsKvvfsObject, 1);
+}
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_os_end(void){
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_OS_KV */
+
+#if SQLITE_OS_UNIX && defined(SQLITE_OS_KV_OPTIONAL)
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3KvvfsInit(void){
+  return sqlite3_vfs_register(&sqlite3OsKvvfsObject, 0);
+}
+#endif
+
+/************** End of os_kv.c ***********************************************/
 /************** Begin file os_unix.c *****************************************/
 /*
 ** 2004 May 22
@@ -35562,15 +37003,16 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3OpcodeName(int i){
 /*
 ** standard include files.
 */
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>   /* amalgamator: keep */
+#include <sys/stat.h>    /* amalgamator: keep */
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
+#include <unistd.h>      /* amalgamator: keep */
 /* #include <time.h> */
-#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>    /* amalgamator: keep */
 #include <errno.h>
-#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL) || SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0
+#if (!defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL) || SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0) \
+  && !defined(SQLITE_WASI)
 # include <sys/mman.h>
 #endif
 
@@ -35658,9 +37100,46 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3OpcodeName(int i){
 */
 #define SQLITE_MAX_SYMLINKS 100
 
+/*
+** Remove and stub certain info for WASI (WebAssembly System
+** Interface) builds.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_WASI
+# undef HAVE_FCHMOD
+# undef HAVE_FCHOWN
+# undef HAVE_MREMAP
+# define HAVE_MREMAP 0
+# ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_UNIX_VFS
+#  define SQLITE_DEFAULT_UNIX_VFS "unix-dotfile"
+   /* ^^^ should SQLITE_DEFAULT_UNIX_VFS be "unix-none"? */
+# endif
+# ifndef F_RDLCK
+#  define F_RDLCK 0
+#  define F_WRLCK 1
+#  define F_UNLCK 2
+#  if __LONG_MAX == 0x7fffffffL
+#   define F_GETLK 12
+#   define F_SETLK 13
+#   define F_SETLKW 14
+#  else
+#   define F_GETLK 5
+#   define F_SETLK 6
+#   define F_SETLKW 7
+#  endif
+# endif
+#else /* !SQLITE_WASI */
+# ifndef HAVE_FCHMOD
+#  define HAVE_FCHMOD
+# endif
+#endif /* SQLITE_WASI */
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_WASI
+# define osGetpid(X) (pid_t)1
+#else
 /* Always cast the getpid() return type for compatibility with
 ** kernel modules in VxWorks. */
-#define osGetpid(X) (pid_t)getpid()
+# define osGetpid(X) (pid_t)getpid()
+#endif
 
 /*
 ** Only set the lastErrno if the error code is a real error and not
@@ -35932,7 +37411,11 @@ static struct unix_syscall {
 #define osPwrite64  ((ssize_t(*)(int,const void*,size_t,off64_t))\
                     aSyscall[13].pCurrent)
 
+#if defined(HAVE_FCHMOD)
   { "fchmod",       (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)fchmod,          0  },
+#else
+  { "fchmod",       (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)0,               0  },
+#endif
 #define osFchmod    ((int(*)(int,mode_t))aSyscall[14].pCurrent)
 
 #if defined(HAVE_POSIX_FALLOCATE) && HAVE_POSIX_FALLOCATE
@@ -35968,14 +37451,16 @@ static struct unix_syscall {
 #endif
 #define osGeteuid   ((uid_t(*)(void))aSyscall[21].pCurrent)
 
-#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL) || SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0
+#if (!defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL) || SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0) \
+  && !defined(SQLITE_WASI)
   { "mmap",         (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)mmap,            0 },
 #else
   { "mmap",         (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)0,               0 },
 #endif
 #define osMmap ((void*(*)(void*,size_t,int,int,int,off_t))aSyscall[22].pCurrent)
 
-#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL) || SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0
+#if (!defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL) || SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0) \
+  && !defined(SQLITE_WASI)
   { "munmap",       (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)munmap,          0 },
 #else
   { "munmap",       (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)0,               0 },
@@ -36161,6 +37646,9 @@ static int robust_open(const char *z, int f, mode_t m){
       break;
     }
     if( fd>=SQLITE_MINIMUM_FILE_DESCRIPTOR ) break;
+    if( (f & (O_EXCL|O_CREAT))==(O_EXCL|O_CREAT) ){
+      (void)osUnlink(z);
+    }
     osClose(fd);
     sqlite3_log(SQLITE_WARNING,
                 "attempt to open \"%s\" as file descriptor %d", z, fd);
@@ -37123,7 +38611,7 @@ static int unixFileLock(unixFile *pFile, struct flock *pLock){
 **
 **    UNLOCKED -> SHARED
 **    SHARED -> RESERVED
-**    SHARED -> (PENDING) -> EXCLUSIVE
+**    SHARED -> EXCLUSIVE
 **    RESERVED -> (PENDING) -> EXCLUSIVE
 **    PENDING -> EXCLUSIVE
 **
@@ -37156,19 +38644,20 @@ static int unixLock(sqlite3_file *id, int eFileLock){
   ** A RESERVED lock is implemented by grabbing a write-lock on the
   ** 'reserved byte'.
   **
-  ** A process may only obtain a PENDING lock after it has obtained a
-  ** SHARED lock. A PENDING lock is implemented by obtaining a write-lock
-  ** on the 'pending byte'. This ensures that no new SHARED locks can be
-  ** obtained, but existing SHARED locks are allowed to persist. A process
-  ** does not have to obtain a RESERVED lock on the way to a PENDING lock.
-  ** This property is used by the algorithm for rolling back a journal file
-  ** after a crash.
+  ** An EXCLUSIVE lock may only be requested after either a SHARED or
+  ** RESERVED lock is held. An EXCLUSIVE lock is implemented by obtaining
+  ** a write-lock on the entire 'shared byte range'. Since all other locks
+  ** require a read-lock on one of the bytes within this range, this ensures
+  ** that no other locks are held on the database.
   **
-  ** An EXCLUSIVE lock, obtained after a PENDING lock is held, is
-  ** implemented by obtaining a write-lock on the entire 'shared byte
-  ** range'. Since all other locks require a read-lock on one of the bytes
-  ** within this range, this ensures that no other locks are held on the
-  ** database.
+  ** If a process that holds a RESERVED lock requests an EXCLUSIVE, then
+  ** a PENDING lock is obtained first. A PENDING lock is implemented by
+  ** obtaining a write-lock on the 'pending byte'. This ensures that no new
+  ** SHARED locks can be obtained, but existing SHARED locks are allowed to
+  ** persist. If the call to this function fails to obtain the EXCLUSIVE
+  ** lock in this case, it holds the PENDING lock intead. The client may
+  ** then re-attempt the EXCLUSIVE lock later on, after existing SHARED
+  ** locks have cleared.
   */
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
   unixFile *pFile = (unixFile*)id;
@@ -37239,7 +38728,7 @@ static int unixLock(sqlite3_file *id, int eFileLock){
   lock.l_len = 1L;
   lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
   if( eFileLock==SHARED_LOCK
-      || (eFileLock==EXCLUSIVE_LOCK && pFile->eFileLock<PENDING_LOCK)
+   || (eFileLock==EXCLUSIVE_LOCK && pFile->eFileLock==RESERVED_LOCK)
   ){
     lock.l_type = (eFileLock==SHARED_LOCK?F_RDLCK:F_WRLCK);
     lock.l_start = PENDING_BYTE;
@@ -37250,6 +38739,9 @@ static int unixLock(sqlite3_file *id, int eFileLock){
         storeLastErrno(pFile, tErrno);
       }
       goto end_lock;
+    }else if( eFileLock==EXCLUSIVE_LOCK ){
+      pFile->eFileLock = PENDING_LOCK;
+      pInode->eFileLock = PENDING_LOCK;
     }
   }
 
@@ -37337,13 +38829,9 @@ static int unixLock(sqlite3_file *id, int eFileLock){
   }
 #endif
 
-
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
     pFile->eFileLock = eFileLock;
     pInode->eFileLock = eFileLock;
-  }else if( eFileLock==EXCLUSIVE_LOCK ){
-    pFile->eFileLock = PENDING_LOCK;
-    pInode->eFileLock = PENDING_LOCK;
   }
 
 end_lock:
@@ -41934,12 +43422,10 @@ static void appendOnePathElement(
   if( zName[0]=='.' ){
     if( nName==1 ) return;
     if( zName[1]=='.' && nName==2 ){
-      if( pPath->nUsed<=1 ){
-        pPath->rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
-        return;
+      if( pPath->nUsed>1 ){
+        assert( pPath->zOut[0]=='/' );
+        while( pPath->zOut[--pPath->nUsed]!='/' ){}
       }
-      assert( pPath->zOut[0]=='/' );
-      while( pPath->zOut[--pPath->nUsed]!='/' ){}
       return;
     }
   }
@@ -42151,7 +43637,7 @@ static int unixRandomness(sqlite3_vfs *NotUsed, int nBuf, char *zBuf){
 ** than the argument.
 */
 static int unixSleep(sqlite3_vfs *NotUsed, int microseconds){
-#if OS_VXWORKS
+#if OS_VXWORKS || _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 199309L
   struct timespec sp;
 
   sp.tv_sec = microseconds / 1000000;
@@ -43533,8 +45019,16 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_os_init(void){
 
   /* Register all VFSes defined in the aVfs[] array */
   for(i=0; i<(sizeof(aVfs)/sizeof(sqlite3_vfs)); i++){
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_UNIX_VFS
+    sqlite3_vfs_register(&aVfs[i],
+           0==strcmp(aVfs[i].zName,SQLITE_DEFAULT_UNIX_VFS));
+#else
     sqlite3_vfs_register(&aVfs[i], i==0);
+#endif
   }
+#ifdef SQLITE_OS_KV_OPTIONAL
+  sqlite3KvvfsInit();
+#endif
   unixBigLock = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS1);
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
@@ -48304,9 +49798,10 @@ static int winMakeEndInDirSep(int nBuf, char *zBuf){
 }
 
 /*
-** If sqlite3_temp_directory is not, take the mutex and return true.
+** If sqlite3_temp_directory is defined, take the mutex and return true.
 **
-** If sqlite3_temp_directory is NULL, omit the mutex and return false.
+** If sqlite3_temp_directory is NULL (undefined), omit the mutex and
+** return false.
 */
 static int winTempDirDefined(void){
   sqlite3_mutex_enter(sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_TEMPDIR));
@@ -49342,7 +50837,8 @@ static int winFullPathname(
   char *zFull                   /* Output buffer */
 ){
   int rc;
-  sqlite3_mutex *pMutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_TEMPDIR);
+  MUTEX_LOGIC( sqlite3_mutex *pMutex; )
+  MUTEX_LOGIC( pMutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_TEMPDIR); )
   sqlite3_mutex_enter(pMutex);
   rc = winFullPathnameNoMutex(pVfs, zRelative, nFull, zFull);
   sqlite3_mutex_leave(pMutex);
@@ -49884,6 +51380,7 @@ static int memdbTruncate(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 size);
 static int memdbSync(sqlite3_file*, int flags);
 static int memdbFileSize(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 *pSize);
 static int memdbLock(sqlite3_file*, int);
+static int memdbUnlock(sqlite3_file*, int);
 /* static int memdbCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file*, int *pResOut);// not used */
 static int memdbFileControl(sqlite3_file*, int op, void *pArg);
 /* static int memdbSectorSize(sqlite3_file*); // not used */
@@ -49942,7 +51439,7 @@ static const sqlite3_io_methods memdb_io_methods = {
   memdbSync,                       /* xSync */
   memdbFileSize,                   /* xFileSize */
   memdbLock,                       /* xLock */
-  memdbLock,                       /* xUnlock - same as xLock in this case */
+  memdbUnlock,                     /* xUnlock */
   0, /* memdbCheckReservedLock, */ /* xCheckReservedLock */
   memdbFileControl,                /* xFileControl */
   0, /* memdbSectorSize,*/         /* xSectorSize */
@@ -50143,39 +51640,81 @@ static int memdbLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int eLock){
   MemFile *pThis = (MemFile*)pFile;
   MemStore *p = pThis->pStore;
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
-  if( eLock==pThis->eLock ) return SQLITE_OK;
+  if( eLock<=pThis->eLock ) return SQLITE_OK;
   memdbEnter(p);
-  if( eLock>SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED ){
-    if( p->mFlags & SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_READONLY ){
-      rc = SQLITE_READONLY;
-    }else if( pThis->eLock<=SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED ){
-      if( p->nWrLock ){
-        rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
-      }else{
-        p->nWrLock = 1;
+
+  assert( p->nWrLock==0 || p->nWrLock==1 );
+  assert( pThis->eLock<=SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED || p->nWrLock==1 );
+  assert( pThis->eLock==SQLITE_LOCK_NONE || p->nRdLock>=1 );
+
+  if( eLock>SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED && (p->mFlags & SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_READONLY) ){
+    rc = SQLITE_READONLY;
+  }else{
+    switch( eLock ){
+      case SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED: {
+        assert( pThis->eLock==SQLITE_LOCK_NONE );
+        if( p->nWrLock>0 ){
+          rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
+        }else{
+          p->nRdLock++;
+        }
+        break;
+      };
+
+      case SQLITE_LOCK_RESERVED:
+      case SQLITE_LOCK_PENDING: {
+        assert( pThis->eLock>=SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED );
+        if( ALWAYS(pThis->eLock==SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED) ){
+          if( p->nWrLock>0 ){
+            rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
+          }else{
+            p->nWrLock = 1;
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+
+      default: {
+        assert(  eLock==SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE );
+        assert( pThis->eLock>=SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED );
+        if( p->nRdLock>1 ){
+          rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
+        }else if( pThis->eLock==SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED ){
+          p->nWrLock = 1;
+        }
+        break;
       }
     }
-  }else if( eLock==SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED ){
-    if( pThis->eLock > SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED ){
-      assert( p->nWrLock==1 );
-      p->nWrLock = 0;
-    }else if( p->nWrLock ){
-      rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
-    }else{
-      p->nRdLock++;
+  }
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) pThis->eLock = eLock;
+  memdbLeave(p);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Unlock an memdb-file.
+*/
+static int memdbUnlock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int eLock){
+  MemFile *pThis = (MemFile*)pFile;
+  MemStore *p = pThis->pStore;
+  if( eLock>=pThis->eLock ) return SQLITE_OK;
+  memdbEnter(p);
+
+  assert( eLock==SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED || eLock==SQLITE_LOCK_NONE );
+  if( eLock==SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED ){
+    if( ALWAYS(pThis->eLock>SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED) ){
+      p->nWrLock--;
     }
   }else{
-    assert( eLock==SQLITE_LOCK_NONE );
     if( pThis->eLock>SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED ){
-      assert( p->nWrLock==1 );
-      p->nWrLock = 0;
+      p->nWrLock--;
     }
-    assert( p->nRdLock>0 );
     p->nRdLock--;
   }
-  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) pThis->eLock = eLock;
+
+  pThis->eLock = eLock;
   memdbLeave(p);
-  return rc;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
 }
 
 #if 0
@@ -50285,7 +51824,7 @@ static int memdbOpen(
 
   memset(pFile, 0, sizeof(*pFile));
   szName = sqlite3Strlen30(zName);
-  if( szName>1 && zName[0]=='/' ){
+  if( szName>1 && (zName[0]=='/' || zName[0]=='\\') ){
     int i;
 #ifndef SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT
     sqlite3_mutex *pVfsMutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS1);
@@ -50633,6 +52172,13 @@ end_deserialize:
 }
 
 /*
+** Return true if the VFS is the memvfs.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3IsMemdb(const sqlite3_vfs *pVfs){
+  return pVfs==&memdb_vfs;
+}
+
+/*
 ** This routine is called when the extension is loaded.
 ** Register the new VFS.
 */
@@ -51111,7 +52657,7 @@ bitvec_end:
 struct PCache {
   PgHdr *pDirty, *pDirtyTail;         /* List of dirty pages in LRU order */
   PgHdr *pSynced;                     /* Last synced page in dirty page list */
-  int nRefSum;                        /* Sum of ref counts over all pages */
+  i64 nRefSum;                        /* Sum of ref counts over all pages */
   int szCache;                        /* Configured cache size */
   int szSpill;                        /* Size before spilling occurs */
   int szPage;                         /* Size of every page in this cache */
@@ -51136,12 +52682,20 @@ struct PCache {
   int sqlite3PcacheTrace = 2;       /* 0: off  1: simple  2: cache dumps */
   int sqlite3PcacheMxDump = 9999;   /* Max cache entries for pcacheDump() */
 # define pcacheTrace(X) if(sqlite3PcacheTrace){sqlite3DebugPrintf X;}
-  void pcacheDump(PCache *pCache){
-    int N;
-    int i, j;
-    sqlite3_pcache_page *pLower;
+  static void pcachePageTrace(int i, sqlite3_pcache_page *pLower){
     PgHdr *pPg;
     unsigned char *a;
+    int j;
+    pPg = (PgHdr*)pLower->pExtra;
+    printf("%3lld: nRef %2d flgs %02x data ", i, pPg->nRef, pPg->flags);
+    a = (unsigned char *)pLower->pBuf;
+    for(j=0; j<12; j++) printf("%02x", a[j]);
+    printf(" ptr %p\n", pPg);
+  }
+  static void pcacheDump(PCache *pCache){
+    int N;
+    int i;
+    sqlite3_pcache_page *pLower;
 
     if( sqlite3PcacheTrace<2 ) return;
     if( pCache->pCache==0 ) return;
@@ -51150,22 +52704,33 @@ struct PCache {
     for(i=1; i<=N; i++){
        pLower = sqlite3GlobalConfig.pcache2.xFetch(pCache->pCache, i, 0);
        if( pLower==0 ) continue;
-       pPg = (PgHdr*)pLower->pExtra;
-       printf("%3d: nRef %2d flgs %02x data ", i, pPg->nRef, pPg->flags);
-       a = (unsigned char *)pLower->pBuf;
-       for(j=0; j<12; j++) printf("%02x", a[j]);
-       printf("\n");
-       if( pPg->pPage==0 ){
+       pcachePageTrace(i, pLower);
+       if( ((PgHdr*)pLower)->pPage==0 ){
          sqlite3GlobalConfig.pcache2.xUnpin(pCache->pCache, pLower, 0);
        }
     }
   }
-  #else
+#else
 # define pcacheTrace(X)
+# define pcachePageTrace(PGNO, X)
 # define pcacheDump(X)
 #endif
 
 /*
+** Return 1 if pPg is on the dirty list for pCache.  Return 0 if not.
+** This routine runs inside of assert() statements only.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+static int pageOnDirtyList(PCache *pCache, PgHdr *pPg){
+  PgHdr *p;
+  for(p=pCache->pDirty; p; p=p->pDirtyNext){
+    if( p==pPg ) return 1;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
 ** Check invariants on a PgHdr entry.  Return true if everything is OK.
 ** Return false if any invariant is violated.
 **
@@ -51183,8 +52748,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PcachePageSanity(PgHdr *pPg){
   assert( pCache!=0 );      /* Every page has an associated PCache */
   if( pPg->flags & PGHDR_CLEAN ){
     assert( (pPg->flags & PGHDR_DIRTY)==0 );/* Cannot be both CLEAN and DIRTY */
-    assert( pCache->pDirty!=pPg );          /* CLEAN pages not on dirty list */
-    assert( pCache->pDirtyTail!=pPg );
+    assert( !pageOnDirtyList(pCache, pPg) );/* CLEAN pages not on dirty list */
+  }else{
+    assert( (pPg->flags & PGHDR_DIRTY)!=0 );/* If not CLEAN must be DIRTY */
+    assert( pPg->pDirtyNext==0 || pPg->pDirtyNext->pDirtyPrev==pPg );
+    assert( pPg->pDirtyPrev==0 || pPg->pDirtyPrev->pDirtyNext==pPg );
+    assert( pPg->pDirtyPrev!=0 || pCache->pDirty==pPg );
+    assert( pageOnDirtyList(pCache, pPg) );
   }
   /* WRITEABLE pages must also be DIRTY */
   if( pPg->flags & PGHDR_WRITEABLE ){
@@ -51458,8 +53028,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE sqlite3_pcache_page *sqlite3PcacheFetch(
   assert( createFlag==0 || pCache->eCreate==eCreate );
   assert( createFlag==0 || eCreate==1+(!pCache->bPurgeable||!pCache->pDirty) );
   pRes = sqlite3GlobalConfig.pcache2.xFetch(pCache->pCache, pgno, eCreate);
-  pcacheTrace(("%p.FETCH %d%s (result: %p)\n",pCache,pgno,
+  pcacheTrace(("%p.FETCH %d%s (result: %p) ",pCache,pgno,
                createFlag?" create":"",pRes));
+  pcachePageTrace(pgno, pRes);
   return pRes;
 }
 
@@ -51587,6 +53158,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void SQLITE_NOINLINE sqlite3PcacheRelease(PgHdr *p){
       pcacheUnpin(p);
     }else{
       pcacheManageDirtyList(p, PCACHE_DIRTYLIST_FRONT);
+      assert( sqlite3PcachePageSanity(p) );
     }
   }
 }
@@ -51630,6 +53202,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PcacheMakeDirty(PgHdr *p){
       pcacheTrace(("%p.DIRTY %d\n",p->pCache,p->pgno));
       assert( (p->flags & (PGHDR_DIRTY|PGHDR_CLEAN))==PGHDR_DIRTY );
       pcacheManageDirtyList(p, PCACHE_DIRTYLIST_ADD);
+      assert( sqlite3PcachePageSanity(p) );
     }
     assert( sqlite3PcachePageSanity(p) );
   }
@@ -51858,14 +53431,14 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE PgHdr *sqlite3PcacheDirtyList(PCache *pCache){
 ** This is not the total number of pages referenced, but the sum of the
 ** reference count for all pages.
 */
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PcacheRefCount(PCache *pCache){
+SQLITE_PRIVATE i64 sqlite3PcacheRefCount(PCache *pCache){
   return pCache->nRefSum;
 }
 
 /*
 ** Return the number of references to the page supplied as an argument.
 */
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PcachePageRefcount(PgHdr *p){
+SQLITE_PRIVATE i64 sqlite3PcachePageRefcount(PgHdr *p){
   return p->nRef;
 }
 
@@ -52007,12 +53580,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PcacheIterateDirty(PCache *pCache, void (*xIter)(PgHd
 ** size can vary according to architecture, compile-time options, and
 ** SQLite library version number.
 **
-** If SQLITE_PCACHE_SEPARATE_HEADER is defined, then the extension is obtained
-** using a separate memory allocation from the database page content.  This
-** seeks to overcome the "clownshoe" problem (also called "internal
-** fragmentation" in academic literature) of allocating a few bytes more
-** than a power of two with the memory allocator rounding up to the next
-** power of two, and leaving the rounded-up space unused.
+** Historical note:  It used to be that if the SQLITE_PCACHE_SEPARATE_HEADER
+** was defined, then the page content would be held in a separate memory
+** allocation from the PgHdr1.  This was intended to avoid clownshoe memory
+** allocations.  However, the btree layer needs a small (16-byte) overrun
+** area after the page content buffer.  The header serves as that overrun
+** area.  Therefore SQLITE_PCACHE_SEPARATE_HEADER was discontinued to avoid
+** any possibility of a memory error.
 **
 ** This module tracks pointers to PgHdr1 objects.  Only pcache.c communicates
 ** with this module.  Information is passed back and forth as PgHdr1 pointers.
@@ -52057,30 +53631,40 @@ typedef struct PGroup PGroup;
 
 /*
 ** Each cache entry is represented by an instance of the following
-** structure. Unless SQLITE_PCACHE_SEPARATE_HEADER is defined, a buffer of
-** PgHdr1.pCache->szPage bytes is allocated directly before this structure
-** in memory.
+** structure. A buffer of PgHdr1.pCache->szPage bytes is allocated
+** directly before this structure and is used to cache the page content.
+**
+** When reading a corrupt database file, it is possible that SQLite might
+** read a few bytes (no more than 16 bytes) past the end of the page buffer.
+** It will only read past the end of the page buffer, never write.  This
+** object is positioned immediately after the page buffer to serve as an
+** overrun area, so that overreads are harmless.
 **
-** Note: Variables isBulkLocal and isAnchor were once type "u8". That works,
+** Variables isBulkLocal and isAnchor were once type "u8". That works,
 ** but causes a 2-byte gap in the structure for most architectures (since
 ** pointers must be either 4 or 8-byte aligned). As this structure is located
 ** in memory directly after the associated page data, if the database is
 ** corrupt, code at the b-tree layer may overread the page buffer and
 ** read part of this structure before the corruption is detected. This
 ** can cause a valgrind error if the unitialized gap is accessed. Using u16
-** ensures there is no such gap, and therefore no bytes of unitialized memory
-** in the structure.
+** ensures there is no such gap, and therefore no bytes of uninitialized
+** memory in the structure.
+**
+** The pLruNext and pLruPrev pointers form a double-linked circular list
+** of all pages that are unpinned.  The PGroup.lru element (which should be
+** the only element on the list with PgHdr1.isAnchor set to 1) forms the
+** beginning and the end of the list.
 */
 struct PgHdr1 {
-  sqlite3_pcache_page page;      /* Base class. Must be first. pBuf & pExtra */
-  unsigned int iKey;             /* Key value (page number) */
-  u16 isBulkLocal;               /* This page from bulk local storage */
-  u16 isAnchor;                  /* This is the PGroup.lru element */
-  PgHdr1 *pNext;                 /* Next in hash table chain */
-  PCache1 *pCache;               /* Cache that currently owns this page */
-  PgHdr1 *pLruNext;              /* Next in LRU list of unpinned pages */
-  PgHdr1 *pLruPrev;              /* Previous in LRU list of unpinned pages */
-                                 /* NB: pLruPrev is only valid if pLruNext!=0 */
+  sqlite3_pcache_page page; /* Base class. Must be first. pBuf & pExtra */
+  unsigned int iKey;        /* Key value (page number) */
+  u16 isBulkLocal;          /* This page from bulk local storage */
+  u16 isAnchor;             /* This is the PGroup.lru element */
+  PgHdr1 *pNext;            /* Next in hash table chain */
+  PCache1 *pCache;          /* Cache that currently owns this page */
+  PgHdr1 *pLruNext;         /* Next in circular LRU list of unpinned pages */
+  PgHdr1 *pLruPrev;         /* Previous in LRU list of unpinned pages */
+                            /* NB: pLruPrev is only valid if pLruNext!=0 */
 };
 
 /*
@@ -52406,25 +53990,13 @@ static PgHdr1 *pcache1AllocPage(PCache1 *pCache, int benignMalloc){
     pcache1LeaveMutex(pCache->pGroup);
 #endif
     if( benignMalloc ){ sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc(); }
-#ifdef SQLITE_PCACHE_SEPARATE_HEADER
-    pPg = pcache1Alloc(pCache->szPage);
-    p = sqlite3Malloc(sizeof(PgHdr1) + pCache->szExtra);
-    if( !pPg || !p ){
-      pcache1Free(pPg);
-      sqlite3_free(p);
-      pPg = 0;
-    }
-#else
     pPg = pcache1Alloc(pCache->szAlloc);
-#endif
     if( benignMalloc ){ sqlite3EndBenignMalloc(); }
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT
     pcache1EnterMutex(pCache->pGroup);
 #endif
     if( pPg==0 ) return 0;
-#ifndef SQLITE_PCACHE_SEPARATE_HEADER
     p = (PgHdr1 *)&((u8 *)pPg)[pCache->szPage];
-#endif
     p->page.pBuf = pPg;
     p->page.pExtra = &p[1];
     p->isBulkLocal = 0;
@@ -52448,9 +54020,6 @@ static void pcache1FreePage(PgHdr1 *p){
     pCache->pFree = p;
   }else{
     pcache1Free(p->page.pBuf);
-#ifdef SQLITE_PCACHE_SEPARATE_HEADER
-    sqlite3_free(p);
-#endif
   }
   (*pCache->pnPurgeable)--;
 }
@@ -53217,9 +54786,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PcacheReleaseMemory(int nReq){
        &&  p->isAnchor==0
     ){
       nFree += pcache1MemSize(p->page.pBuf);
-#ifdef SQLITE_PCACHE_SEPARATE_HEADER
-      nFree += sqlite3MemSize(p);
-#endif
       assert( PAGE_IS_UNPINNED(p) );
       pcache1PinPage(p);
       pcache1RemoveFromHash(p, 1);
@@ -56857,7 +58423,7 @@ end_playback:
     ** see if it is possible to delete the super-journal.
     */
     assert( zSuper==&pPager->pTmpSpace[4] );
-    memset(&zSuper[-4], 0, 4);
+    memset(pPager->pTmpSpace, 0, 4);
     rc = pager_delsuper(pPager, zSuper);
     testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
   }
@@ -57478,7 +59044,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PagerShrink(Pager *pPager){
 ** Numeric values associated with these states are OFF==1, NORMAL=2,
 ** and FULL=3.
 */
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PagerSetFlags(
   Pager *pPager,        /* The pager to set safety level for */
   unsigned pgFlags      /* Various flags */
@@ -57513,7 +59078,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3PagerSetFlags(
     pPager->doNotSpill |= SPILLFLAG_OFF;
   }
 }
-#endif
 
 /*
 ** The following global variable is incremented whenever the library
@@ -58615,7 +60179,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerOpen(
   u32 szPageDflt = SQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE;  /* Default page size */
   const char *zUri = 0;    /* URI args to copy */
   int nUriByte = 1;        /* Number of bytes of URI args at *zUri */
-  int nUri = 0;            /* Number of URI parameters */
 
   /* Figure out how much space is required for each journal file-handle
   ** (there are two of them, the main journal and the sub-journal).  */
@@ -58663,7 +60226,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerOpen(
     while( *z ){
       z += strlen(z)+1;
       z += strlen(z)+1;
-      nUri++;
     }
     nUriByte = (int)(&z[1] - zUri);
     assert( nUriByte>=1 );
@@ -58919,18 +60481,7 @@ act_like_temp_file:
   pPager->memDb = (u8)memDb;
   pPager->readOnly = (u8)readOnly;
   assert( useJournal || pPager->tempFile );
-  pPager->noSync = pPager->tempFile;
-  if( pPager->noSync ){
-    assert( pPager->fullSync==0 );
-    assert( pPager->extraSync==0 );
-    assert( pPager->syncFlags==0 );
-    assert( pPager->walSyncFlags==0 );
-  }else{
-    pPager->fullSync = 1;
-    pPager->extraSync = 0;
-    pPager->syncFlags = SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL;
-    pPager->walSyncFlags = SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL | (SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL<<2);
-  }
+  sqlite3PagerSetFlags(pPager, (SQLITE_DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS+1)|PAGER_CACHESPILL);
   /* pPager->pFirst = 0; */
   /* pPager->pFirstSynced = 0; */
   /* pPager->pLast = 0; */
@@ -59708,6 +61259,7 @@ static int pager_open_journal(Pager *pPager){
 
         if( pPager->tempFile ){
           flags |= (SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE|SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_JOURNAL);
+          flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE;
           nSpill = sqlite3Config.nStmtSpill;
         }else{
           flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL;
@@ -60190,7 +61742,7 @@ static int pager_incr_changecounter(Pager *pPager, int isDirectMode){
 # define DIRECT_MODE isDirectMode
 #endif
 
-  if( !pPager->changeCountDone && ALWAYS(pPager->dbSize>0) ){
+  if( !pPager->changeCountDone && pPager->dbSize>0 ){
     PgHdr *pPgHdr;                /* Reference to page 1 */
 
     assert( !pPager->tempFile && isOpen(pPager->fd) );
@@ -60930,7 +62482,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerSavepoint(Pager *pPager, int op, int iSavepoint){
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3PagerFilename(const Pager *pPager, int nullIfMemDb){
   static const char zFake[8] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
-  return (nullIfMemDb && pPager->memDb) ? &zFake[4] : pPager->zFilename;
+  if( nullIfMemDb && (pPager->memDb || sqlite3IsMemdb(pPager->pVfs)) ){
+    return &zFake[4];
+  }else{
+    return pPager->zFilename;
+  }
 }
 
 /*
@@ -61299,7 +62855,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerGetJournalMode(Pager *pPager){
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3PagerOkToChangeJournalMode(Pager *pPager){
   assert( assert_pager_state(pPager) );
   if( pPager->eState>=PAGER_WRITER_CACHEMOD ) return 0;
-  if( isOpen(pPager->jfd) && pPager->journalOff>0 ) return 0;
+  if( NEVER(isOpen(pPager->jfd) && pPager->journalOff>0) ) return 0;
   return 1;
 }
 
@@ -66513,15 +68069,15 @@ struct BtCursor {
 ** So, this macro is defined instead.
 */
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM
-#define ISAUTOVACUUM (pBt->autoVacuum)
+#define ISAUTOVACUUM(pBt) (pBt->autoVacuum)
 #else
-#define ISAUTOVACUUM 0
+#define ISAUTOVACUUM(pBt) 0
 #endif
 
 
 /*
-** This structure is passed around through all the sanity checking routines
-** in order to keep track of some global state information.
+** This structure is passed around through all the PRAGMA integrity_check
+** checking routines in order to keep track of some global state information.
 **
 ** The aRef[] array is allocated so that there is 1 bit for each page in
 ** the database. As the integrity-check proceeds, for each page used in
@@ -66537,7 +68093,8 @@ struct IntegrityCk {
   Pgno nPage;       /* Number of pages in the database */
   int mxErr;        /* Stop accumulating errors when this reaches zero */
   int nErr;         /* Number of messages written to zErrMsg so far */
-  int bOomFault;    /* A memory allocation error has occurred */
+  int rc;           /* SQLITE_OK, SQLITE_NOMEM, or SQLITE_INTERRUPT */
+  u32 nStep;        /* Number of steps into the integrity_check process */
   const char *zPfx; /* Error message prefix */
   Pgno v1;          /* Value for first %u substitution in zPfx */
   int v2;           /* Value for second %d substitution in zPfx */
@@ -66807,6 +68364,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeHoldsAllMutexes(sqlite3 *db){
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(sqlite3 *db, int iDb, Schema *pSchema){
   Btree *p;
   assert( db!=0 );
+  if( db->pVfs==0 && db->nDb==0 ) return 1;
   if( pSchema ) iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pSchema);
   assert( iDb>=0 && iDb<db->nDb );
   if( !sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) ) return 0;
@@ -68379,8 +69937,7 @@ static int defragmentPage(MemPage *pPage, int nMaxFrag){
   assert( pPage->pBt->usableSize <= SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_SIZE );
   assert( pPage->nOverflow==0 );
   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
-  temp = 0;
-  src = data = pPage->aData;
+  data = pPage->aData;
   hdr = pPage->hdrOffset;
   cellOffset = pPage->cellOffset;
   nCell = pPage->nCell;
@@ -68434,39 +69991,38 @@ static int defragmentPage(MemPage *pPage, int nMaxFrag){
   cbrk = usableSize;
   iCellLast = usableSize - 4;
   iCellStart = get2byte(&data[hdr+5]);
-  for(i=0; i<nCell; i++){
-    u8 *pAddr;     /* The i-th cell pointer */
-    pAddr = &data[cellOffset + i*2];
-    pc = get2byte(pAddr);
-    testcase( pc==iCellFirst );
-    testcase( pc==iCellLast );
-    /* These conditions have already been verified in btreeInitPage()
-    ** if PRAGMA cell_size_check=ON.
-    */
-    if( pc<iCellStart || pc>iCellLast ){
-      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
-    }
-    assert( pc>=iCellStart && pc<=iCellLast );
-    size = pPage->xCellSize(pPage, &src[pc]);
-    cbrk -= size;
-    if( cbrk<iCellStart || pc+size>usableSize ){
-      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
-    }
-    assert( cbrk+size<=usableSize && cbrk>=iCellStart );
-    testcase( cbrk+size==usableSize );
-    testcase( pc+size==usableSize );
-    put2byte(pAddr, cbrk);
-    if( temp==0 ){
-      if( cbrk==pc ) continue;
-      temp = sqlite3PagerTempSpace(pPage->pBt->pPager);
-      memcpy(&temp[iCellStart], &data[iCellStart], usableSize - iCellStart);
-      src = temp;
+  if( nCell>0 ){
+    temp = sqlite3PagerTempSpace(pPage->pBt->pPager);
+    memcpy(&temp[iCellStart], &data[iCellStart], usableSize - iCellStart);
+    src = temp;
+    for(i=0; i<nCell; i++){
+      u8 *pAddr;     /* The i-th cell pointer */
+      pAddr = &data[cellOffset + i*2];
+      pc = get2byte(pAddr);
+      testcase( pc==iCellFirst );
+      testcase( pc==iCellLast );
+      /* These conditions have already been verified in btreeInitPage()
+      ** if PRAGMA cell_size_check=ON.
+      */
+      if( pc<iCellStart || pc>iCellLast ){
+        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
+      }
+      assert( pc>=iCellStart && pc<=iCellLast );
+      size = pPage->xCellSize(pPage, &src[pc]);
+      cbrk -= size;
+      if( cbrk<iCellStart || pc+size>usableSize ){
+        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
+      }
+      assert( cbrk+size<=usableSize && cbrk>=iCellStart );
+      testcase( cbrk+size==usableSize );
+      testcase( pc+size==usableSize );
+      put2byte(pAddr, cbrk);
+      memcpy(&data[cbrk], &src[pc], size);
     }
-    memcpy(&data[cbrk], &src[pc], size);
   }
   data[hdr+7] = 0;
 
- defragment_out:
+defragment_out:
   assert( pPage->nFree>=0 );
   if( data[hdr+7]+cbrk-iCellFirst!=pPage->nFree ){
     return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
@@ -68523,7 +70079,6 @@ static u8 *pageFindSlot(MemPage *pPg, int nByte, int *pRc){
         ** fragmented bytes within the page. */
         memcpy(&aData[iAddr], &aData[pc], 2);
         aData[hdr+7] += (u8)x;
-        testcase( pc+x>maxPC );
         return &aData[pc];
       }else if( x+pc > maxPC ){
         /* This slot extends off the end of the usable part of the page */
@@ -68539,9 +70094,9 @@ static u8 *pageFindSlot(MemPage *pPg, int nByte, int *pRc){
     iAddr = pc;
     pTmp = &aData[pc];
     pc = get2byte(pTmp);
-    if( pc<=iAddr+size ){
+    if( pc<=iAddr ){
       if( pc ){
-        /* The next slot in the chain is not past the end of the current slot */
+        /* The next slot in the chain comes before the current slot */
         *pRc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPg);
       }
       return 0;
@@ -68693,7 +70248,7 @@ static int freeSpace(MemPage *pPage, u16 iStart, u16 iSize){
     iFreeBlk = 0;  /* Shortcut for the case when the freelist is empty */
   }else{
     while( (iFreeBlk = get2byte(&data[iPtr]))<iStart ){
-      if( iFreeBlk<iPtr+4 ){
+      if( iFreeBlk<=iPtr ){
         if( iFreeBlk==0 ) break; /* TH3: corrupt082.100 */
         return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
       }
@@ -68769,62 +70324,67 @@ static int freeSpace(MemPage *pPage, u16 iStart, u16 iSize){
 ** Only the following combinations are supported.  Anything different
 ** indicates a corrupt database files:
 **
-**         PTF_ZERODATA
-**         PTF_ZERODATA | PTF_LEAF
-**         PTF_LEAFDATA | PTF_INTKEY
-**         PTF_LEAFDATA | PTF_INTKEY | PTF_LEAF
+**         PTF_ZERODATA                             (0x02,  2)
+**         PTF_LEAFDATA | PTF_INTKEY                (0x05,  5)
+**         PTF_ZERODATA | PTF_LEAF                  (0x0a, 10)
+**         PTF_LEAFDATA | PTF_INTKEY | PTF_LEAF     (0x0d, 13)
 */
 static int decodeFlags(MemPage *pPage, int flagByte){
   BtShared *pBt;     /* A copy of pPage->pBt */
 
   assert( pPage->hdrOffset==(pPage->pgno==1 ? 100 : 0) );
   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
-  pPage->leaf = (u8)(flagByte>>3);  assert( PTF_LEAF == 1<<3 );
-  flagByte &= ~PTF_LEAF;
-  pPage->childPtrSize = 4-4*pPage->leaf;
   pBt = pPage->pBt;
-  if( flagByte==(PTF_LEAFDATA | PTF_INTKEY) ){
-    /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-07291-35328 A value of 5 (0x05) means the page is an
-    ** interior table b-tree page. */
-    assert( (PTF_LEAFDATA|PTF_INTKEY)==5 );
-    /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-26900-09176 A value of 13 (0x0d) means the page is a
-    ** leaf table b-tree page. */
-    assert( (PTF_LEAFDATA|PTF_INTKEY|PTF_LEAF)==13 );
-    pPage->intKey = 1;
-    if( pPage->leaf ){
+  pPage->max1bytePayload = pBt->max1bytePayload;
+  if( flagByte>=(PTF_ZERODATA | PTF_LEAF) ){
+    pPage->childPtrSize = 0;
+    pPage->leaf = 1;
+    if( flagByte==(PTF_LEAFDATA | PTF_INTKEY | PTF_LEAF) ){
       pPage->intKeyLeaf = 1;
       pPage->xCellSize = cellSizePtrTableLeaf;
       pPage->xParseCell = btreeParseCellPtr;
+      pPage->intKey = 1;
+      pPage->maxLocal = pBt->maxLeaf;
+      pPage->minLocal = pBt->minLeaf;
+    }else if( flagByte==(PTF_ZERODATA | PTF_LEAF) ){
+      pPage->intKey = 0;
+      pPage->intKeyLeaf = 0;
+      pPage->xCellSize = cellSizePtr;
+      pPage->xParseCell = btreeParseCellPtrIndex;
+      pPage->maxLocal = pBt->maxLocal;
+      pPage->minLocal = pBt->minLocal;
     }else{
+      pPage->intKey = 0;
+      pPage->intKeyLeaf = 0;
+      pPage->xCellSize = cellSizePtr;
+      pPage->xParseCell = btreeParseCellPtrIndex;
+      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
+    }
+  }else{
+    pPage->childPtrSize = 4;
+    pPage->leaf = 0;
+    if( flagByte==(PTF_ZERODATA) ){
+      pPage->intKey = 0;
+      pPage->intKeyLeaf = 0;
+      pPage->xCellSize = cellSizePtr;
+      pPage->xParseCell = btreeParseCellPtrIndex;
+      pPage->maxLocal = pBt->maxLocal;
+      pPage->minLocal = pBt->minLocal;
+    }else if( flagByte==(PTF_LEAFDATA | PTF_INTKEY) ){
       pPage->intKeyLeaf = 0;
       pPage->xCellSize = cellSizePtrNoPayload;
       pPage->xParseCell = btreeParseCellPtrNoPayload;
+      pPage->intKey = 1;
+      pPage->maxLocal = pBt->maxLeaf;
+      pPage->minLocal = pBt->minLeaf;
+    }else{
+      pPage->intKey = 0;
+      pPage->intKeyLeaf = 0;
+      pPage->xCellSize = cellSizePtr;
+      pPage->xParseCell = btreeParseCellPtrIndex;
+      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
     }
-    pPage->maxLocal = pBt->maxLeaf;
-    pPage->minLocal = pBt->minLeaf;
-  }else if( flagByte==PTF_ZERODATA ){
-    /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-43316-37308 A value of 2 (0x02) means the page is an
-    ** interior index b-tree page. */
-    assert( (PTF_ZERODATA)==2 );
-    /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-59615-42828 A value of 10 (0x0a) means the page is a
-    ** leaf index b-tree page. */
-    assert( (PTF_ZERODATA|PTF_LEAF)==10 );
-    pPage->intKey = 0;
-    pPage->intKeyLeaf = 0;
-    pPage->xCellSize = cellSizePtr;
-    pPage->xParseCell = btreeParseCellPtrIndex;
-    pPage->maxLocal = pBt->maxLocal;
-    pPage->minLocal = pBt->minLocal;
-  }else{
-    /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-47608-56469 Any other value for the b-tree page type is
-    ** an error. */
-    pPage->intKey = 0;
-    pPage->intKeyLeaf = 0;
-    pPage->xCellSize = cellSizePtr;
-    pPage->xParseCell = btreeParseCellPtrIndex;
-    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
   }
-  pPage->max1bytePayload = pBt->max1bytePayload;
   return SQLITE_OK;
 }
 
@@ -69175,9 +70735,7 @@ getAndInitPage_error1:
     pCur->pPage = pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage];
   }
   testcase( pgno==0 );
-  assert( pgno!=0 || rc==SQLITE_CORRUPT
-                  || rc==SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM
-                  || rc==SQLITE_NOMEM );
+  assert( pgno!=0 || rc!=SQLITE_OK );
   return rc;
 }
 
@@ -70613,6 +72171,9 @@ static int modifyPagePointer(MemPage *pPage, Pgno iFrom, Pgno iTo, u8 eType){
           }
         }
       }else{
+        if( pCell+4 > pPage->aData+pPage->pBt->usableSize ){
+          return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
+        }
         if( get4byte(pCell)==iFrom ){
           put4byte(pCell, iTo);
           break;
@@ -72119,8 +73680,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const void *sqlite3BtreePayloadFetch(BtCursor *pCur, u32 *pAmt){
 ** vice-versa).
 */
 static int moveToChild(BtCursor *pCur, u32 newPgno){
-  BtShared *pBt = pCur->pBt;
-
   assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
   assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
   assert( pCur->iPage<BTCURSOR_MAX_DEPTH );
@@ -72134,7 +73693,8 @@ static int moveToChild(BtCursor *pCur, u32 newPgno){
   pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage] = pCur->pPage;
   pCur->ix = 0;
   pCur->iPage++;
-  return getAndInitPage(pBt, newPgno, &pCur->pPage, pCur, pCur->curPagerFlags);
+  return getAndInitPage(pCur->pBt, newPgno, &pCur->pPage, pCur,
+                        pCur->curPagerFlags);
 }
 
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
@@ -72240,7 +73800,7 @@ static int moveToRoot(BtCursor *pCur){
       }
       sqlite3BtreeClearCursor(pCur);
     }
-    rc = getAndInitPage(pCur->pBtree->pBt, pCur->pgnoRoot, &pCur->pPage,
+    rc = getAndInitPage(pCur->pBt, pCur->pgnoRoot, &pCur->pPage,
                         0, pCur->curPagerFlags);
     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
       pCur->eState = CURSOR_INVALID;
@@ -72364,9 +73924,25 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeFirst(BtCursor *pCur, int *pRes){
 ** on success.  Set *pRes to 0 if the cursor actually points to something
 ** or set *pRes to 1 if the table is empty.
 */
+static SQLITE_NOINLINE int btreeLast(BtCursor *pCur, int *pRes){
+  int rc = moveToRoot(pCur);
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
+    *pRes = 0;
+    rc = moveToRightmost(pCur);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      pCur->curFlags |= BTCF_AtLast;
+    }else{
+      pCur->curFlags &= ~BTCF_AtLast;
+    }
+  }else if( rc==SQLITE_EMPTY ){
+    assert( pCur->pgnoRoot==0 || pCur->pPage->nCell==0 );
+    *pRes = 1;
+    rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeLast(BtCursor *pCur, int *pRes){
-  int rc;
-
   assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCur->pBtree->db->mutex) );
 
@@ -72387,23 +73963,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeLast(BtCursor *pCur, int *pRes){
     *pRes = 0;
     return SQLITE_OK;
   }
-
-  rc = moveToRoot(pCur);
-  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-    assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
-    *pRes = 0;
-    rc = moveToRightmost(pCur);
-    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-      pCur->curFlags |= BTCF_AtLast;
-    }else{
-      pCur->curFlags &= ~BTCF_AtLast;
-    }
-  }else if( rc==SQLITE_EMPTY ){
-    assert( pCur->pgnoRoot==0 || pCur->pPage->nCell==0 );
-    *pRes = 1;
-    rc = SQLITE_OK;
-  }
-  return rc;
+  return btreeLast(pCur, pRes);
 }
 
 /* Move the cursor so that it points to an entry in a table (a.k.a INTKEY)
@@ -72949,13 +74509,6 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE int btreeNext(BtCursor *pCur){
   pPage = pCur->pPage;
   idx = ++pCur->ix;
   if( !pPage->isInit || sqlite3FaultSim(412) ){
-    /* The only known way for this to happen is for there to be a
-    ** recursive SQL function that does a DELETE operation as part of a
-    ** SELECT which deletes content out from under an active cursor
-    ** in a corrupt database file where the table being DELETE-ed from
-    ** has pages in common with the table being queried.  See TH3
-    ** module cov1/btree78.test testcase 220 (2018-06-08) for an
-    ** example. */
     return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
   }
 
@@ -73131,8 +74684,8 @@ static int allocateBtreePage(
   assert( eMode==BTALLOC_ANY || (nearby>0 && IfNotOmitAV(pBt->autoVacuum)) );
   pPage1 = pBt->pPage1;
   mxPage = btreePagecount(pBt);
-  /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-05119-02637 The 4-byte big-endian integer at offset 36
-  ** stores stores the total number of pages on the freelist. */
+  /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-21003-45125 The 4-byte big-endian integer at offset 36
+  ** stores the total number of pages on the freelist. */
   n = get4byte(&pPage1->aData[36]);
   testcase( n==mxPage-1 );
   if( n>=mxPage ){
@@ -73477,7 +75030,7 @@ static int freePage2(BtShared *pBt, MemPage *pMemPage, Pgno iPage){
   /* If the database supports auto-vacuum, write an entry in the pointer-map
   ** to indicate that the page is free.
   */
-  if( ISAUTOVACUUM ){
+  if( ISAUTOVACUUM(pBt) ){
     ptrmapPut(pBt, iPage, PTRMAP_FREEPAGE, 0, &rc);
     if( rc ) goto freepage_out;
   }
@@ -73881,12 +75434,6 @@ static void dropCell(MemPage *pPage, int idx, int sz, int *pRC){
   assert( pPage->pBt->usableSize > (u32)(ptr-data) );
   pc = get2byte(ptr);
   hdr = pPage->hdrOffset;
-#if 0  /* Not required.  Omit for efficiency */
-  if( pc<hdr+pPage->nCell*2 ){
-    *pRC = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
-    return;
-  }
-#endif
   testcase( pc==(u32)get2byte(&data[hdr+5]) );
   testcase( pc+sz==pPage->pBt->usableSize );
   if( pc+sz > pPage->pBt->usableSize ){
@@ -73923,24 +75470,20 @@ static void dropCell(MemPage *pPage, int idx, int sz, int *pRC){
 ** in pTemp or the original pCell) and also record its index.
 ** Allocating a new entry in pPage->aCell[] implies that
 ** pPage->nOverflow is incremented.
-**
-** *pRC must be SQLITE_OK when this routine is called.
 */
-static void insertCell(
+static int insertCell(
   MemPage *pPage,   /* Page into which we are copying */
   int i,            /* New cell becomes the i-th cell of the page */
   u8 *pCell,        /* Content of the new cell */
   int sz,           /* Bytes of content in pCell */
   u8 *pTemp,        /* Temp storage space for pCell, if needed */
-  Pgno iChild,      /* If non-zero, replace first 4 bytes with this value */
-  int *pRC          /* Read and write return code from here */
+  Pgno iChild       /* If non-zero, replace first 4 bytes with this value */
 ){
   int idx = 0;      /* Where to write new cell content in data[] */
   int j;            /* Loop counter */
   u8 *data;         /* The content of the whole page */
   u8 *pIns;         /* The point in pPage->aCellIdx[] where no cell inserted */
 
-  assert( *pRC==SQLITE_OK );
   assert( i>=0 && i<=pPage->nCell+pPage->nOverflow );
   assert( MX_CELL(pPage->pBt)<=10921 );
   assert( pPage->nCell<=MX_CELL(pPage->pBt) || CORRUPT_DB );
@@ -73975,14 +75518,13 @@ static void insertCell(
   }else{
     int rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pPage->pDbPage);
     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
-      *pRC = rc;
-      return;
+      return rc;
     }
     assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pPage->pDbPage) );
     data = pPage->aData;
     assert( &data[pPage->cellOffset]==pPage->aCellIdx );
     rc = allocateSpace(pPage, sz, &idx);
-    if( rc ){ *pRC = rc; return; }
+    if( rc ){ return rc; }
     /* The allocateSpace() routine guarantees the following properties
     ** if it returns successfully */
     assert( idx >= 0 );
@@ -74009,13 +75551,16 @@ static void insertCell(
     assert( get2byte(&data[pPage->hdrOffset+3])==pPage->nCell || CORRUPT_DB );
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM
     if( pPage->pBt->autoVacuum ){
+      int rc2 = SQLITE_OK;
       /* The cell may contain a pointer to an overflow page. If so, write
       ** the entry for the overflow page into the pointer map.
       */
-      ptrmapPutOvflPtr(pPage, pPage, pCell, pRC);
+      ptrmapPutOvflPtr(pPage, pPage, pCell, &rc2);
+      if( rc2 ) return rc2;
     }
 #endif
   }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -74116,14 +75661,16 @@ struct CellArray {
 ** computed.
 */
 static void populateCellCache(CellArray *p, int idx, int N){
+  MemPage *pRef = p->pRef;
+  u16 *szCell = p->szCell;
   assert( idx>=0 && idx+N<=p->nCell );
   while( N>0 ){
     assert( p->apCell[idx]!=0 );
-    if( p->szCell[idx]==0 ){
-      p->szCell[idx] = p->pRef->xCellSize(p->pRef, p->apCell[idx]);
+    if( szCell[idx]==0 ){
+      szCell[idx] = pRef->xCellSize(pRef, p->apCell[idx]);
     }else{
       assert( CORRUPT_DB ||
-              p->szCell[idx]==p->pRef->xCellSize(p->pRef, p->apCell[idx]) );
+              szCell[idx]==pRef->xCellSize(pRef, p->apCell[idx]) );
     }
     idx++;
     N--;
@@ -74325,8 +75872,8 @@ static int pageFreeArray(
   int nRet = 0;
   int i;
   int iEnd = iFirst + nCell;
-  u8 *pFree = 0;
-  int szFree = 0;
+  u8 *pFree = 0;                  /* \__ Parameters for pending call to */
+  int szFree = 0;                 /* /   freeSpace()                    */
 
   for(i=iFirst; i<iEnd; i++){
     u8 *pCell = pCArray->apCell[i];
@@ -74347,6 +75894,9 @@ static int pageFreeArray(
           return 0;
         }
       }else{
+        /* The current cell is adjacent to and before the pFree cell.
+        ** Combine the two regions into one to reduce the number of calls
+        ** to freeSpace(). */
         pFree = pCell;
         szFree += sz;
       }
@@ -74554,7 +76104,7 @@ static int balance_quick(MemPage *pParent, MemPage *pPage, u8 *pSpace){
     ** be marked as dirty. Returning an error code will cause a
     ** rollback, undoing any changes made to the parent page.
     */
-    if( ISAUTOVACUUM ){
+    if( ISAUTOVACUUM(pBt) ){
       ptrmapPut(pBt, pgnoNew, PTRMAP_BTREE, pParent->pgno, &rc);
       if( szCell>pNew->minLocal ){
         ptrmapPutOvflPtr(pNew, pNew, pCell, &rc);
@@ -74582,8 +76132,8 @@ static int balance_quick(MemPage *pParent, MemPage *pPage, u8 *pSpace){
 
     /* Insert the new divider cell into pParent. */
     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-      insertCell(pParent, pParent->nCell, pSpace, (int)(pOut-pSpace),
-                   0, pPage->pgno, &rc);
+      rc = insertCell(pParent, pParent->nCell, pSpace, (int)(pOut-pSpace),
+                      0, pPage->pgno);
     }
 
     /* Set the right-child pointer of pParent to point to the new page. */
@@ -74692,7 +76242,7 @@ static void copyNodeContent(MemPage *pFrom, MemPage *pTo, int *pRC){
     /* If this is an auto-vacuum database, update the pointer-map entries
     ** for any b-tree or overflow pages that pTo now contains the pointers to.
     */
-    if( ISAUTOVACUUM ){
+    if( ISAUTOVACUUM(pBt) ){
       *pRC = setChildPtrmaps(pTo);
     }
   }
@@ -75116,15 +76666,17 @@ static int balance_nonroot(
     d = r + 1 - leafData;
     (void)cachedCellSize(&b, d);
     do{
+      int szR, szD;
       assert( d<nMaxCells );
       assert( r<nMaxCells );
-      (void)cachedCellSize(&b, r);
+      szR = cachedCellSize(&b, r);
+      szD = b.szCell[d];
       if( szRight!=0
-       && (bBulk || szRight+b.szCell[d]+2 > szLeft-(b.szCell[r]+(i==k-1?0:2)))){
+       && (bBulk || szRight+szD+2 > szLeft-(szR+(i==k-1?0:2)))){
         break;
       }
-      szRight += b.szCell[d] + 2;
-      szLeft -= b.szCell[r] + 2;
+      szRight += szD + 2;
+      szLeft -= szR + 2;
       cntNew[i-1] = r;
       r--;
       d--;
@@ -75178,7 +76730,7 @@ static int balance_nonroot(
       cntOld[i] = b.nCell;
 
       /* Set the pointer-map entry for the new sibling page. */
-      if( ISAUTOVACUUM ){
+      if( ISAUTOVACUUM(pBt) ){
         ptrmapPut(pBt, pNew->pgno, PTRMAP_BTREE, pParent->pgno, &rc);
         if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
           goto balance_cleanup;
@@ -75271,7 +76823,7 @@ static int balance_nonroot(
   ** updated. This happens below, after the sibling pages have been
   ** populated, not here.
   */
-  if( ISAUTOVACUUM ){
+  if( ISAUTOVACUUM(pBt) ){
     MemPage *pOld;
     MemPage *pNew = pOld = apNew[0];
     int cntOldNext = pNew->nCell + pNew->nOverflow;
@@ -75368,7 +76920,7 @@ static int balance_nonroot(
       rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
       goto balance_cleanup;
     }
-    insertCell(pParent, nxDiv+i, pCell, sz, pTemp, pNew->pgno, &rc);
+    rc = insertCell(pParent, nxDiv+i, pCell, sz, pTemp, pNew->pgno);
     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto balance_cleanup;
     assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pParent->pDbPage) );
   }
@@ -75464,7 +77016,7 @@ static int balance_nonroot(
     );
     copyNodeContent(apNew[0], pParent, &rc);
     freePage(apNew[0], &rc);
-  }else if( ISAUTOVACUUM && !leafCorrection ){
+  }else if( ISAUTOVACUUM(pBt) && !leafCorrection ){
     /* Fix the pointer map entries associated with the right-child of each
     ** sibling page. All other pointer map entries have already been taken
     ** care of.  */
@@ -75485,7 +77037,7 @@ static int balance_nonroot(
   }
 
 #if 0
-  if( ISAUTOVACUUM && rc==SQLITE_OK && apNew[0]->isInit ){
+  if( ISAUTOVACUUM(pBt) && rc==SQLITE_OK && apNew[0]->isInit ){
     /* The ptrmapCheckPages() contains assert() statements that verify that
     ** all pointer map pages are set correctly. This is helpful while
     ** debugging. This is usually disabled because a corrupt database may
@@ -75547,7 +77099,7 @@ static int balance_deeper(MemPage *pRoot, MemPage **ppChild){
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
     rc = allocateBtreePage(pBt,&pChild,&pgnoChild,pRoot->pgno,0);
     copyNodeContent(pRoot, pChild, &rc);
-    if( ISAUTOVACUUM ){
+    if( ISAUTOVACUUM(pBt) ){
       ptrmapPut(pBt, pgnoChild, PTRMAP_BTREE, pRoot->pgno, &rc);
     }
   }
@@ -75651,6 +77203,11 @@ static int balance(BtCursor *pCur){
       }else{
         break;
       }
+    }else if( sqlite3PagerPageRefcount(pPage->pDbPage)>1 ){
+      /* The page being written is not a root page, and there is currently
+      ** more than one reference to it. This only happens if the page is one
+      ** of its own ancestor pages. Corruption. */
+      rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
     }else{
       MemPage * const pParent = pCur->apPage[iPage-1];
       int const iIdx = pCur->aiIdx[iPage-1];
@@ -75781,9 +77338,13 @@ static int btreeOverwriteContent(
 
 /*
 ** Overwrite the cell that cursor pCur is pointing to with fresh content
-** contained in pX.
+** contained in pX.  In this variant, pCur is pointing to an overflow
+** cell.
 */
-static int btreeOverwriteCell(BtCursor *pCur, const BtreePayload *pX){
+static SQLITE_NOINLINE int btreeOverwriteOverflowCell(
+  BtCursor *pCur,                     /* Cursor pointing to cell to ovewrite */
+  const BtreePayload *pX              /* Content to write into the cell */
+){
   int iOffset;                        /* Next byte of pX->pData to write */
   int nTotal = pX->nData + pX->nZero; /* Total bytes of to write */
   int rc;                             /* Return code */
@@ -75792,16 +77353,12 @@ static int btreeOverwriteCell(BtCursor *pCur, const BtreePayload *pX){
   Pgno ovflPgno;                      /* Next overflow page to write */
   u32 ovflPageSize;                   /* Size to write on overflow page */
 
-  if( pCur->info.pPayload + pCur->info.nLocal > pPage->aDataEnd
-   || pCur->info.pPayload < pPage->aData + pPage->cellOffset
-  ){
-    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
-  }
+  assert( pCur->info.nLocal<nTotal );  /* pCur is an overflow cell */
+
   /* Overwrite the local portion first */
   rc = btreeOverwriteContent(pPage, pCur->info.pPayload, pX,
                              0, pCur->info.nLocal);
   if( rc ) return rc;
-  if( pCur->info.nLocal==nTotal ) return SQLITE_OK;
 
   /* Now overwrite the overflow pages */
   iOffset = pCur->info.nLocal;
@@ -75831,6 +77388,29 @@ static int btreeOverwriteCell(BtCursor *pCur, const BtreePayload *pX){
   return SQLITE_OK;
 }
 
+/*
+** Overwrite the cell that cursor pCur is pointing to with fresh content
+** contained in pX.
+*/
+static int btreeOverwriteCell(BtCursor *pCur, const BtreePayload *pX){
+  int nTotal = pX->nData + pX->nZero; /* Total bytes of to write */
+  MemPage *pPage = pCur->pPage;       /* Page being written */
+
+  if( pCur->info.pPayload + pCur->info.nLocal > pPage->aDataEnd
+   || pCur->info.pPayload < pPage->aData + pPage->cellOffset
+  ){
+    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+  }
+  if( pCur->info.nLocal==nTotal ){
+    /* The entire cell is local */
+    return btreeOverwriteContent(pPage, pCur->info.pPayload, pX,
+                                 0, pCur->info.nLocal);
+  }else{
+    /* The cell contains overflow content */
+    return btreeOverwriteOverflowCell(pCur, pX);
+  }
+}
+
 
 /*
 ** Insert a new record into the BTree.  The content of the new record
@@ -75874,7 +77454,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeInsert(
   int idx;
   MemPage *pPage;
   Btree *p = pCur->pBtree;
-  BtShared *pBt = p->pBt;
   unsigned char *oldCell;
   unsigned char *newCell = 0;
 
@@ -75893,7 +77472,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeInsert(
   ** not to clear the cursor here.
   */
   if( pCur->curFlags & BTCF_Multiple ){
-    rc = saveAllCursors(pBt, pCur->pgnoRoot, pCur);
+    rc = saveAllCursors(p->pBt, pCur->pgnoRoot, pCur);
     if( rc ) return rc;
     if( loc && pCur->iPage<0 ){
       /* This can only happen if the schema is corrupt such that there is more
@@ -75917,8 +77496,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeInsert(
 
   assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
   assert( (pCur->curFlags & BTCF_WriteFlag)!=0
-              && pBt->inTransaction==TRANS_WRITE
-              && (pBt->btsFlags & BTS_READ_ONLY)==0 );
+              && p->pBt->inTransaction==TRANS_WRITE
+              && (p->pBt->btsFlags & BTS_READ_ONLY)==0 );
   assert( hasSharedCacheTableLock(p, pCur->pgnoRoot, pCur->pKeyInfo!=0, 2) );
 
   /* Assert that the caller has been consistent. If this cursor was opened
@@ -76035,27 +77614,30 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeInsert(
           pCur->pgnoRoot, pX->nKey, pX->nData, pPage->pgno,
           loc==0 ? "overwrite" : "new entry"));
   assert( pPage->isInit || CORRUPT_DB );
-  newCell = pBt->pTmpSpace;
+  newCell = p->pBt->pTmpSpace;
   assert( newCell!=0 );
+  assert( BTREE_PREFORMAT==OPFLAG_PREFORMAT );
   if( flags & BTREE_PREFORMAT ){
     rc = SQLITE_OK;
-    szNew = pBt->nPreformatSize;
+    szNew = p->pBt->nPreformatSize;
     if( szNew<4 ) szNew = 4;
-    if( ISAUTOVACUUM && szNew>pPage->maxLocal ){
+    if( ISAUTOVACUUM(p->pBt) && szNew>pPage->maxLocal ){
       CellInfo info;
       pPage->xParseCell(pPage, newCell, &info);
       if( info.nPayload!=info.nLocal ){
         Pgno ovfl = get4byte(&newCell[szNew-4]);
-        ptrmapPut(pBt, ovfl, PTRMAP_OVERFLOW1, pPage->pgno, &rc);
+        ptrmapPut(p->pBt, ovfl, PTRMAP_OVERFLOW1, pPage->pgno, &rc);
+        if( NEVER(rc) ) goto end_insert;
       }
     }
   }else{
     rc = fillInCell(pPage, newCell, pX, &szNew);
+    if( rc ) goto end_insert;
   }
-  if( rc ) goto end_insert;
   assert( szNew==pPage->xCellSize(pPage, newCell) );
-  assert( szNew <= MX_CELL_SIZE(pBt) );
+  assert( szNew <= MX_CELL_SIZE(p->pBt) );
   idx = pCur->ix;
+  pCur->info.nSize = 0;
   if( loc==0 ){
     CellInfo info;
     assert( idx>=0 );
@@ -76074,7 +77656,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeInsert(
     testcase( pCur->curFlags & BTCF_ValidOvfl );
     invalidateOverflowCache(pCur);
     if( info.nSize==szNew && info.nLocal==info.nPayload
-     && (!ISAUTOVACUUM || szNew<pPage->minLocal)
+     && (!ISAUTOVACUUM(p->pBt) || szNew<pPage->minLocal)
     ){
       /* Overwrite the old cell with the new if they are the same size.
       ** We could also try to do this if the old cell is smaller, then add
@@ -76104,7 +77686,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeInsert(
   }else{
     assert( pPage->leaf );
   }
-  insertCell(pPage, idx, newCell, szNew, 0, 0, &rc);
+  rc = insertCell(pPage, idx, newCell, szNew, 0, 0);
   assert( pPage->nOverflow==0 || rc==SQLITE_OK );
   assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK || pPage->nCell>0 || pPage->nOverflow>0 );
 
@@ -76128,7 +77710,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeInsert(
   ** larger than the largest existing key, it is possible to insert the
   ** row without seeking the cursor. This can be a big performance boost.
   */
-  pCur->info.nSize = 0;
   if( pPage->nOverflow ){
     assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
     pCur->curFlags &= ~(BTCF_ValidNKey);
@@ -76177,7 +77758,6 @@ end_insert:
 ** SQLITE_OK is returned if successful, or an SQLite error code otherwise.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeTransferRow(BtCursor *pDest, BtCursor *pSrc, i64 iKey){
-  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
   BtShared *pBt = pDest->pBt;
   u8 *aOut = pBt->pTmpSpace;    /* Pointer to next output buffer */
   const u8 *aIn;                /* Pointer to next input buffer */
@@ -76200,7 +77780,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeTransferRow(BtCursor *pDest, BtCursor *pSrc, i64
   if( nIn==nRem && nIn<pDest->pPage->maxLocal ){
     memcpy(aOut, aIn, nIn);
     pBt->nPreformatSize = nIn + (aOut - pBt->pTmpSpace);
+    return SQLITE_OK;
   }else{
+    int rc = SQLITE_OK;
     Pager *pSrcPager = pSrc->pBt->pPager;
     u8 *pPgnoOut = 0;
     Pgno ovflIn = 0;
@@ -76252,7 +77834,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeTransferRow(BtCursor *pDest, BtCursor *pSrc, i64
         MemPage *pNew = 0;
         rc = allocateBtreePage(pBt, &pNew, &pgnoNew, 0, 0);
         put4byte(pPgnoOut, pgnoNew);
-        if( ISAUTOVACUUM && pPageOut ){
+        if( ISAUTOVACUUM(pBt) && pPageOut ){
           ptrmapPut(pBt, pgnoNew, PTRMAP_OVERFLOW2, pPageOut->pgno, &rc);
         }
         releasePage(pPageOut);
@@ -76268,9 +77850,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeTransferRow(BtCursor *pDest, BtCursor *pSrc, i64
 
     releasePage(pPageOut);
     sqlite3PagerUnref(pPageIn);
+    return rc;
   }
-
-  return rc;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -76425,7 +78006,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeDelete(BtCursor *pCur, u8 flags){
     assert( pTmp!=0 );
     rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pLeaf->pDbPage);
     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-      insertCell(pPage, iCellIdx, pCell-4, nCell+4, pTmp, n, &rc);
+      rc = insertCell(pPage, iCellIdx, pCell-4, nCell+4, pTmp, n);
     }
     dropCell(pLeaf, pLeaf->nCell-1, nCell, &rc);
     if( rc ) return rc;
@@ -77025,6 +78606,41 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Pager *sqlite3BtreePager(Btree *p){
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK
 /*
+** Record an OOM error during integrity_check
+*/
+static void checkOom(IntegrityCk *pCheck){
+  pCheck->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  pCheck->mxErr = 0;  /* Causes integrity_check processing to stop */
+  if( pCheck->nErr==0 ) pCheck->nErr++;
+}
+
+/*
+** Invoke the progress handler, if appropriate.  Also check for an
+** interrupt.
+*/
+static void checkProgress(IntegrityCk *pCheck){
+  sqlite3 *db = pCheck->db;
+  if( AtomicLoad(&db->u1.isInterrupted) ){
+    pCheck->rc = SQLITE_INTERRUPT;
+    pCheck->nErr++;
+    pCheck->mxErr = 0;
+  }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
+  if( db->xProgress ){
+    assert( db->nProgressOps>0 );
+    pCheck->nStep++;
+    if( (pCheck->nStep % db->nProgressOps)==0
+     && db->xProgress(db->pProgressArg)
+    ){
+      pCheck->rc = SQLITE_INTERRUPT;
+      pCheck->nErr++;
+      pCheck->mxErr = 0;
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
 ** Append a message to the error message string.
 */
 static void checkAppendMsg(
@@ -77033,6 +78649,7 @@ static void checkAppendMsg(
   ...
 ){
   va_list ap;
+  checkProgress(pCheck);
   if( !pCheck->mxErr ) return;
   pCheck->mxErr--;
   pCheck->nErr++;
@@ -77046,7 +78663,7 @@ static void checkAppendMsg(
   sqlite3_str_vappendf(&pCheck->errMsg, zFormat, ap);
   va_end(ap);
   if( pCheck->errMsg.accError==SQLITE_NOMEM ){
-    pCheck->bOomFault = 1;
+    checkOom(pCheck);
   }
 }
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK */
@@ -77088,7 +78705,6 @@ static int checkRef(IntegrityCk *pCheck, Pgno iPage){
     checkAppendMsg(pCheck, "2nd reference to page %d", iPage);
     return 1;
   }
-  if( AtomicLoad(&pCheck->db->u1.isInterrupted) ) return 1;
   setPageReferenced(pCheck, iPage);
   return 0;
 }
@@ -77111,7 +78727,7 @@ static void checkPtrmap(
 
   rc = ptrmapGet(pCheck->pBt, iChild, &ePtrmapType, &iPtrmapParent);
   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
-    if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM || rc==SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM ) pCheck->bOomFault = 1;
+    if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM || rc==SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM ) checkOom(pCheck);
     checkAppendMsg(pCheck, "Failed to read ptrmap key=%d", iChild);
     return;
   }
@@ -77218,7 +78834,9 @@ static void checkList(
 ** lower 16 bits are the index of the last byte of that range.
 */
 static void btreeHeapInsert(u32 *aHeap, u32 x){
-  u32 j, i = ++aHeap[0];
+  u32 j, i;
+  assert( aHeap!=0 );
+  i = ++aHeap[0];
   aHeap[i] = x;
   while( (j = i/2)>0 && aHeap[j]>aHeap[i] ){
     x = aHeap[j];
@@ -77295,6 +78913,8 @@ static int checkTreePage(
 
   /* Check that the page exists
   */
+  checkProgress(pCheck);
+  if( pCheck->mxErr==0 ) goto end_of_check;
   pBt = pCheck->pBt;
   usableSize = pBt->usableSize;
   if( iPage==0 ) return 0;
@@ -77540,13 +79160,14 @@ end_of_check:
 ** the unverified btrees.  Except, if aRoot[1] is 1, then the freelist
 ** checks are still performed.
 */
-SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3BtreeIntegrityCheck(
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeIntegrityCheck(
   sqlite3 *db,  /* Database connection that is running the check */
   Btree *p,     /* The btree to be checked */
   Pgno *aRoot,  /* An array of root pages numbers for individual trees */
   int nRoot,    /* Number of entries in aRoot[] */
   int mxErr,    /* Stop reporting errors after this many */
-  int *pnErr    /* Write number of errors seen to this variable */
+  int *pnErr,   /* OUT: Write number of errors seen to this variable */
+  char **pzOut  /* OUT: Write the error message string here */
 ){
   Pgno i;
   IntegrityCk sCheck;
@@ -77569,18 +79190,12 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3BtreeIntegrityCheck(
   assert( p->inTrans>TRANS_NONE && pBt->inTransaction>TRANS_NONE );
   VVA_ONLY( nRef = sqlite3PagerRefcount(pBt->pPager) );
   assert( nRef>=0 );
+  memset(&sCheck, 0, sizeof(sCheck));
   sCheck.db = db;
   sCheck.pBt = pBt;
   sCheck.pPager = pBt->pPager;
   sCheck.nPage = btreePagecount(sCheck.pBt);
   sCheck.mxErr = mxErr;
-  sCheck.nErr = 0;
-  sCheck.bOomFault = 0;
-  sCheck.zPfx = 0;
-  sCheck.v1 = 0;
-  sCheck.v2 = 0;
-  sCheck.aPgRef = 0;
-  sCheck.heap = 0;
   sqlite3StrAccumInit(&sCheck.errMsg, 0, zErr, sizeof(zErr), SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH);
   sCheck.errMsg.printfFlags = SQLITE_PRINTF_INTERNAL;
   if( sCheck.nPage==0 ){
@@ -77589,12 +79204,12 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3BtreeIntegrityCheck(
 
   sCheck.aPgRef = sqlite3MallocZero((sCheck.nPage / 8)+ 1);
   if( !sCheck.aPgRef ){
-    sCheck.bOomFault = 1;
+    checkOom(&sCheck);
     goto integrity_ck_cleanup;
   }
   sCheck.heap = (u32*)sqlite3PageMalloc( pBt->pageSize );
   if( sCheck.heap==0 ){
-    sCheck.bOomFault = 1;
+    checkOom(&sCheck);
     goto integrity_ck_cleanup;
   }
 
@@ -77675,16 +79290,17 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3BtreeIntegrityCheck(
 integrity_ck_cleanup:
   sqlite3PageFree(sCheck.heap);
   sqlite3_free(sCheck.aPgRef);
-  if( sCheck.bOomFault ){
+  *pnErr = sCheck.nErr;
+  if( sCheck.nErr==0 ){
     sqlite3_str_reset(&sCheck.errMsg);
-    sCheck.nErr++;
+    *pzOut = 0;
+  }else{
+    *pzOut = sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&sCheck.errMsg);
   }
-  *pnErr = sCheck.nErr;
-  if( sCheck.nErr==0 ) sqlite3_str_reset(&sCheck.errMsg);
   /* Make sure this analysis did not leave any unref() pages. */
   assert( nRef==sqlite3PagerRefcount(pBt->pPager) );
   sqlite3BtreeLeave(p);
-  return sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&sCheck.errMsg);
+  return sCheck.rc;
 }
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK */
 
@@ -77949,6 +79565,17 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3BtreeIsReadonly(Btree *p){
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3HeaderSizeBtree(void){ return ROUND8(sizeof(MemPage)); }
 
+/*
+** If no transaction is active and the database is not a temp-db, clear
+** the in-memory pager cache.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BtreeClearCache(Btree *p){
+  BtShared *pBt = p->pBt;
+  if( pBt->inTransaction==TRANS_NONE ){
+    sqlite3PagerClearCache(pBt->pPager);
+  }
+}
+
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE)
 /*
 ** Return true if the Btree passed as the only argument is sharable.
@@ -78859,9 +80486,9 @@ static void vdbeMemRenderNum(int sz, char *zBuf, Mem *p){
     i64 x;
     assert( (p->flags&MEM_Int)*2==sizeof(x) );
     memcpy(&x, (char*)&p->u, (p->flags&MEM_Int)*2);
-    sqlite3Int64ToText(x, zBuf);
+    p->n = sqlite3Int64ToText(x, zBuf);
 #else
-    sqlite3Int64ToText(p->u.i, zBuf);
+    p->n = sqlite3Int64ToText(p->u.i, zBuf);
 #endif
   }else{
     sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, 0, zBuf, sz, 0);
@@ -78869,6 +80496,7 @@ static void vdbeMemRenderNum(int sz, char *zBuf, Mem *p){
          (p->flags & MEM_IntReal)!=0 ? (double)p->u.i : p->u.r);
     assert( acc.zText==zBuf && acc.mxAlloc<=0 );
     zBuf[acc.nChar] = 0; /* Fast version of sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc) */
+    p->n = acc.nChar;
   }
 }
 
@@ -78896,6 +80524,7 @@ static void vdbeMemRenderNum(int sz, char *zBuf, Mem *p){
 ** This routine is for use inside of assert() statements only.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemValidStrRep(Mem *p){
+  Mem tmp;
   char zBuf[100];
   char *z;
   int i, j, incr;
@@ -78912,7 +80541,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemValidStrRep(Mem *p){
     assert( p->enc==SQLITE_UTF8 || p->z[((p->n+1)&~1)+1]==0 );
   }
   if( (p->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal))==0 ) return 1;
-  vdbeMemRenderNum(sizeof(zBuf), zBuf, p);
+  memcpy(&tmp, p, sizeof(tmp));
+  vdbeMemRenderNum(sizeof(zBuf), zBuf, &tmp);
   z = p->z;
   i = j = 0;
   incr = 1;
@@ -79181,7 +80811,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemStringify(Mem *pMem, u8 enc, u8 bForce){
 
   vdbeMemRenderNum(nByte, pMem->z, pMem);
   assert( pMem->z!=0 );
-  pMem->n = sqlite3Strlen30NN(pMem->z);
+  assert( pMem->n==sqlite3Strlen30NN(pMem->z) );
   pMem->enc = SQLITE_UTF8;
   pMem->flags |= MEM_Str|MEM_Term;
   if( bForce ) pMem->flags &= ~(MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal);
@@ -79421,32 +81051,35 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeBooleanValue(Mem *pMem, int ifNull){
 }
 
 /*
-** The MEM structure is already a MEM_Real.  Try to also make it a
-** MEM_Int if we can.
+** The MEM structure is already a MEM_Real or MEM_IntReal. Try to
+** make it a MEM_Int if we can.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeIntegerAffinity(Mem *pMem){
-  i64 ix;
   assert( pMem!=0 );
-  assert( pMem->flags & MEM_Real );
+  assert( pMem->flags & (MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal) );
   assert( !sqlite3VdbeMemIsRowSet(pMem) );
   assert( pMem->db==0 || sqlite3_mutex_held(pMem->db->mutex) );
   assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(pMem) );
 
-  ix = doubleToInt64(pMem->u.r);
-
-  /* Only mark the value as an integer if
-  **
-  **    (1) the round-trip conversion real->int->real is a no-op, and
-  **    (2) The integer is neither the largest nor the smallest
-  **        possible integer (ticket #3922)
-  **
-  ** The second and third terms in the following conditional enforces
-  ** the second condition under the assumption that addition overflow causes
-  ** values to wrap around.
-  */
-  if( pMem->u.r==ix && ix>SMALLEST_INT64 && ix<LARGEST_INT64 ){
-    pMem->u.i = ix;
+  if( pMem->flags & MEM_IntReal ){
     MemSetTypeFlag(pMem, MEM_Int);
+  }else{
+    i64 ix = doubleToInt64(pMem->u.r);
+
+    /* Only mark the value as an integer if
+    **
+    **    (1) the round-trip conversion real->int->real is a no-op, and
+    **    (2) The integer is neither the largest nor the smallest
+    **        possible integer (ticket #3922)
+    **
+    ** The second and third terms in the following conditional enforces
+    ** the second condition under the assumption that addition overflow causes
+    ** values to wrap around.
+    */
+    if( pMem->u.r==ix && ix>SMALLEST_INT64 && ix<LARGEST_INT64 ){
+      pMem->u.i = ix;
+      MemSetTypeFlag(pMem, MEM_Int);
+    }
   }
 }
 
@@ -79494,6 +81127,16 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3RealSameAsInt(double r1, sqlite3_int64 i){
           && i >= -2251799813685248LL && i < 2251799813685248LL);
 }
 
+/* Convert a floating point value to its closest integer.  Do so in
+** a way that avoids 'outside the range of representable values' warnings
+** from UBSAN.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE i64 sqlite3RealToI64(double r){
+  if( r<=(double)SMALLEST_INT64 ) return SMALLEST_INT64;
+  if( r>=(double)LARGEST_INT64) return LARGEST_INT64;
+  return (i64)r;
+}
+
 /*
 ** Convert pMem so that it has type MEM_Real or MEM_Int.
 ** Invalidate any prior representations.
@@ -79515,7 +81158,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemNumerify(Mem *pMem){
     assert( pMem->db==0 || sqlite3_mutex_held(pMem->db->mutex) );
     rc = sqlite3AtoF(pMem->z, &pMem->u.r, pMem->n, pMem->enc);
     if( ((rc==0 || rc==1) && sqlite3Atoi64(pMem->z, &ix, pMem->n, pMem->enc)<=1)
-     || sqlite3RealSameAsInt(pMem->u.r, (ix = (i64)pMem->u.r))
+     || sqlite3RealSameAsInt(pMem->u.r, (ix = sqlite3RealToI64(pMem->u.r)))
     ){
       pMem->u.i = ix;
       MemSetTypeFlag(pMem, MEM_Int);
@@ -79567,6 +81210,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeMemCast(Mem *pMem, u8 aff, u8 encoding){
       sqlite3ValueApplyAffinity(pMem, SQLITE_AFF_TEXT, encoding);
       assert( pMem->flags & MEM_Str || pMem->db->mallocFailed );
       pMem->flags &= ~(MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal|MEM_Blob|MEM_Zero);
+      if( encoding!=SQLITE_UTF8 ) pMem->n &= ~1;
       return sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pMem, encoding);
     }
   }
@@ -80236,8 +81880,6 @@ static int valueFromFunction(
     goto value_from_function_out;
   }
 
-  testcase( pCtx->pParse->rc==SQLITE_ERROR );
-  testcase( pCtx->pParse->rc==SQLITE_OK );
   memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
   ctx.pOut = pVal;
   ctx.pFunc = pFunc;
@@ -80249,17 +81891,22 @@ static int valueFromFunction(
   }else{
     sqlite3ValueApplyAffinity(pVal, aff, SQLITE_UTF8);
     assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
+    assert( enc==pVal->enc
+         || (pVal->flags & MEM_Str)==0
+         || db->mallocFailed  );
+#if 0  /* Not reachable except after a prior failure */
     rc = sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pVal, enc);
     if( rc==SQLITE_OK && sqlite3VdbeMemTooBig(pVal) ){
       rc = SQLITE_TOOBIG;
       pCtx->pParse->nErr++;
     }
+#endif
   }
-  pCtx->pParse->rc = rc;
 
  value_from_function_out:
   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
     pVal = 0;
+    pCtx->pParse->rc = rc;
   }
   if( apVal ){
     for(i=0; i<nVal; i++){
@@ -80702,6 +82349,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ValueBytes(sqlite3_value *pVal, u8 enc){
   if( (p->flags & MEM_Str)!=0 && pVal->enc==enc ){
     return p->n;
   }
+  if( (p->flags & MEM_Str)!=0 && enc!=SQLITE_UTF8 && pVal->enc!=SQLITE_UTF8 ){
+    return p->n;
+  }
   if( (p->flags & MEM_Blob)!=0 ){
     if( p->flags & MEM_Zero ){
       return p->n + p->u.nZero;
@@ -80747,10 +82397,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Vdbe *sqlite3VdbeCreate(Parse *pParse){
   memset(&p->aOp, 0, sizeof(Vdbe)-offsetof(Vdbe,aOp));
   p->db = db;
   if( db->pVdbe ){
-    db->pVdbe->pPrev = p;
+    db->pVdbe->ppVPrev = &p->pVNext;
   }
-  p->pNext = db->pVdbe;
-  p->pPrev = 0;
+  p->pVNext = db->pVdbe;
+  p->ppVPrev = &db->pVdbe;
   db->pVdbe = p;
   assert( p->eVdbeState==VDBE_INIT_STATE );
   p->pParse = pParse;
@@ -80832,21 +82482,28 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeUsesDoubleQuotedString(
 #endif
 
 /*
-** Swap all content between two VDBE structures.
+** Swap byte-code between two VDBE structures.
+**
+** This happens after pB was previously run and returned
+** SQLITE_SCHEMA.  The statement was then reprepared in pA.
+** This routine transfers the new bytecode in pA over to pB
+** so that pB can be run again.  The old pB byte code is
+** moved back to pA so that it will be cleaned up when pA is
+** finalized.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSwap(Vdbe *pA, Vdbe *pB){
-  Vdbe tmp, *pTmp;
+  Vdbe tmp, *pTmp, **ppTmp;
   char *zTmp;
   assert( pA->db==pB->db );
   tmp = *pA;
   *pA = *pB;
   *pB = tmp;
-  pTmp = pA->pNext;
-  pA->pNext = pB->pNext;
-  pB->pNext = pTmp;
-  pTmp = pA->pPrev;
-  pA->pPrev = pB->pPrev;
-  pB->pPrev = pTmp;
+  pTmp = pA->pVNext;
+  pA->pVNext = pB->pVNext;
+  pB->pVNext = pTmp;
+  ppTmp = pA->ppVPrev;
+  pA->ppVPrev = pB->ppVPrev;
+  pB->ppVPrev = ppTmp;
   zTmp = pA->zSql;
   pA->zSql = pB->zSql;
   pB->zSql = zTmp;
@@ -80922,6 +82579,8 @@ static int growOpArray(Vdbe *v, int nOp){
 */
 static void test_addop_breakpoint(int pc, Op *pOp){
   static int n = 0;
+  (void)pc;
+  (void)pOp;
   n++;
 }
 #endif
@@ -80972,16 +82631,16 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(Vdbe *p, int op, int p1, int p2, int p3){
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
   pOp->zComment = 0;
 #endif
+#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS) || defined(VDBE_PROFILE)
+  pOp->nExec = 0;
+  pOp->nCycle = 0;
+#endif
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
   if( p->db->flags & SQLITE_VdbeAddopTrace ){
     sqlite3VdbePrintOp(0, i, &p->aOp[i]);
     test_addop_breakpoint(i, &p->aOp[i]);
   }
 #endif
-#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
-  pOp->cycles = 0;
-  pOp->cnt = 0;
-#endif
 #ifdef SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE
   pOp->iSrcLine = 0;
 #endif
@@ -81149,8 +82808,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExplainBreakpoint(const char *z1, const char *z2){
 ** If the bPush flag is true, then make this opcode the parent for
 ** subsequent Explains until sqlite3VdbeExplainPop() is called.
 */
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeExplain(Parse *pParse, u8 bPush, const char *zFmt, ...){
-#ifndef SQLITE_DEBUG
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeExplain(Parse *pParse, u8 bPush, const char *zFmt, ...){
+  int addr = 0;
+#if !defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS)
   /* Always include the OP_Explain opcodes if SQLITE_DEBUG is defined.
   ** But omit them (for performance) during production builds */
   if( pParse->explain==2 )
@@ -81165,13 +82825,15 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeExplain(Parse *pParse, u8 bPush, const char *zFmt
     va_end(ap);
     v = pParse->pVdbe;
     iThis = v->nOp;
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Explain, iThis, pParse->addrExplain, 0,
+    addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Explain, iThis, pParse->addrExplain, 0,
                       zMsg, P4_DYNAMIC);
-    sqlite3ExplainBreakpoint(bPush?"PUSH":"", sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v,-1)->p4.z);
+    sqlite3ExplainBreakpoint(bPush?"PUSH":"", sqlite3VdbeGetLastOp(v)->p4.z);
     if( bPush){
       pParse->addrExplain = iThis;
     }
+    sqlite3VdbeScanStatus(v, iThis, 0, 0, 0, 0);
   }
+  return addr;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -81279,6 +82941,9 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE void resizeResolveLabel(Parse *p, Vdbe *v, int j){
     int i;
     for(i=p->nLabelAlloc; i<nNewSize; i++) p->aLabel[i] = -1;
 #endif
+    if( nNewSize>=100 && (nNewSize/100)>(p->nLabelAlloc/100) ){
+      sqlite3ProgressCheck(p);
+    }
     p->nLabelAlloc = nNewSize;
     p->aLabel[j] = v->nOp;
   }
@@ -81525,8 +83190,8 @@ static void resolveP2Values(Vdbe *p, int *pMaxFuncArgs){
   p->readOnly = 1;
   p->bIsReader = 0;
   pOp = &p->aOp[p->nOp-1];
-  while(1){
-
+  assert( p->aOp[0].opcode==OP_Init );
+  while( 1 /* Loop termates when it reaches the OP_Init opcode */ ){
     /* Only JUMP opcodes and the short list of special opcodes in the switch
     ** below need to be considered.  The mkopcodeh.tcl generator script groups
     ** all these opcodes together near the front of the opcode list.  Skip
@@ -81555,6 +83220,10 @@ static void resolveP2Values(Vdbe *p, int *pMaxFuncArgs){
           p->bIsReader = 1;
           break;
         }
+        case OP_Init: {
+          assert( pOp->p2>=0 );
+          goto resolve_p2_values_loop_exit;
+        }
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
         case OP_VUpdate: {
           if( pOp->p2>nMaxArgs ) nMaxArgs = pOp->p2;
@@ -81587,11 +83256,12 @@ static void resolveP2Values(Vdbe *p, int *pMaxFuncArgs){
       ** have non-negative values for P2. */
       assert( (sqlite3OpcodeProperty[pOp->opcode]&OPFLG_JUMP)==0 || pOp->p2>=0);
     }
-    if( pOp==p->aOp ) break;
+    assert( pOp>p->aOp );
     pOp--;
   }
+resolve_p2_values_loop_exit:
   if( aLabel ){
-    sqlite3DbFreeNN(p->db, pParse->aLabel);
+    sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(p->db, pParse->aLabel);
     pParse->aLabel = 0;
   }
   pParse->nLabel = 0;
@@ -81824,6 +83494,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeScanStatus(
   aNew = (ScanStatus*)sqlite3DbRealloc(p->db, p->aScan, nByte);
   if( aNew ){
     ScanStatus *pNew = &aNew[p->nScan++];
+    memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(ScanStatus));
     pNew->addrExplain = addrExplain;
     pNew->addrLoop = addrLoop;
     pNew->addrVisit = addrVisit;
@@ -81832,6 +83503,62 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeScanStatus(
     p->aScan = aNew;
   }
 }
+
+/*
+** Add the range of instructions from addrStart to addrEnd (inclusive) to
+** the set of those corresponding to the sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() counters
+** associated with the OP_Explain instruction at addrExplain. The
+** sum of the sqlite3Hwtime() values for each of these instructions
+** will be returned for SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NCYCLE requests.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeScanStatusRange(
+  Vdbe *p,
+  int addrExplain,
+  int addrStart,
+  int addrEnd
+){
+  ScanStatus *pScan = 0;
+  int ii;
+  for(ii=p->nScan-1; ii>=0; ii--){
+    pScan = &p->aScan[ii];
+    if( pScan->addrExplain==addrExplain ) break;
+    pScan = 0;
+  }
+  if( pScan ){
+    if( addrEnd<0 ) addrEnd = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(p)-1;
+    for(ii=0; ii<ArraySize(pScan->aAddrRange); ii+=2){
+      if( pScan->aAddrRange[ii]==0 ){
+        pScan->aAddrRange[ii] = addrStart;
+        pScan->aAddrRange[ii+1] = addrEnd;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Set the addresses for the SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NLOOP and SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NROW
+** counters for the query element associated with the OP_Explain at
+** addrExplain.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeScanStatusCounters(
+  Vdbe *p,
+  int addrExplain,
+  int addrLoop,
+  int addrVisit
+){
+  ScanStatus *pScan = 0;
+  int ii;
+  for(ii=p->nScan-1; ii>=0; ii--){
+    pScan = &p->aScan[ii];
+    if( pScan->addrExplain==addrExplain ) break;
+    pScan = 0;
+  }
+  if( pScan ){
+    pScan->addrLoop = addrLoop;
+    pScan->addrVisit = addrVisit;
+  }
+}
 #endif
 
 
@@ -81840,15 +83567,19 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeScanStatus(
 ** for a specific instruction.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeOpcode(Vdbe *p, int addr, u8 iNewOpcode){
+  assert( addr>=0 );
   sqlite3VdbeGetOp(p,addr)->opcode = iNewOpcode;
 }
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(Vdbe *p, int addr, int val){
+  assert( addr>=0 );
   sqlite3VdbeGetOp(p,addr)->p1 = val;
 }
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(Vdbe *p, int addr, int val){
+  assert( addr>=0 || p->db->mallocFailed );
   sqlite3VdbeGetOp(p,addr)->p2 = val;
 }
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(Vdbe *p, int addr, int val){
+  assert( addr>=0 );
   sqlite3VdbeGetOp(p,addr)->p3 = val;
 }
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(Vdbe *p, u16 p5){
@@ -81857,6 +83588,18 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(Vdbe *p, u16 p5){
 }
 
 /*
+** If the previous opcode is an OP_Column that delivers results
+** into register iDest, then add the OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG flag to that
+** opcode.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeTypeofColumn(Vdbe *p, int iDest){
+  VdbeOp *pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetLastOp(p);
+  if( pOp->p3==iDest && pOp->opcode==OP_Column ){
+    pOp->p5 |= OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
 ** Change the P2 operand of instruction addr so that it points to
 ** the address of the next instruction to be coded.
 */
@@ -81884,7 +83627,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeJumpHereOrPopInst(Vdbe *p, int addr){
          || p->aOp[addr].opcode==OP_FkIfZero );
     assert( p->aOp[addr].p4type==0 );
 #ifdef SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE
-    sqlite3VdbeGetOp(p,-1)->iSrcLine = 0;  /* Erase VdbeCoverage() macros */
+    sqlite3VdbeGetLastOp(p)->iSrcLine = 0;  /* Erase VdbeCoverage() macros */
 #endif
     p->nOp--;
   }else{
@@ -81898,8 +83641,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeJumpHereOrPopInst(Vdbe *p, int addr){
 ** the FuncDef is not ephermal, then do nothing.
 */
 static void freeEphemeralFunction(sqlite3 *db, FuncDef *pDef){
+  assert( db!=0 );
   if( (pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_EPHEM)!=0 ){
-    sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, pDef);
+    sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, pDef);
   }
 }
 
@@ -81908,11 +83652,12 @@ static void freeEphemeralFunction(sqlite3 *db, FuncDef *pDef){
 */
 static SQLITE_NOINLINE void freeP4Mem(sqlite3 *db, Mem *p){
   if( p->szMalloc ) sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zMalloc);
-  sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p);
+  sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, p);
 }
 static SQLITE_NOINLINE void freeP4FuncCtx(sqlite3 *db, sqlite3_context *p){
+  assert( db!=0 );
   freeEphemeralFunction(db, p->pFunc);
-  sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p);
+  sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, p);
 }
 static void freeP4(sqlite3 *db, int p4type, void *p4){
   assert( db );
@@ -81925,7 +83670,7 @@ static void freeP4(sqlite3 *db, int p4type, void *p4){
     case P4_INT64:
     case P4_DYNAMIC:
     case P4_INTARRAY: {
-      sqlite3DbFree(db, p4);
+      if( p4 ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, p4);
       break;
     }
     case P4_KEYINFO: {
@@ -81964,6 +83709,7 @@ static void freeP4(sqlite3 *db, int p4type, void *p4){
 */
 static void vdbeFreeOpArray(sqlite3 *db, Op *aOp, int nOp){
   assert( nOp>=0 );
+  assert( db!=0 );
   if( aOp ){
     Op *pOp = &aOp[nOp-1];
     while(1){  /* Exit via break */
@@ -81974,7 +83720,7 @@ static void vdbeFreeOpArray(sqlite3 *db, Op *aOp, int nOp){
       if( pOp==aOp ) break;
       pOp--;
     }
-    sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, aOp);
+    sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, aOp);
   }
 }
 
@@ -82143,7 +83889,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(Vdbe *p, void *pP4, int n){
   if( p->db->mallocFailed ){
     freeP4(p->db, n, pP4);
   }else{
-    assert( pP4!=0 );
+    assert( pP4!=0 || n==P4_DYNAMIC );
     assert( p->nOp>0 );
     pOp = &p->aOp[p->nOp-1];
     assert( pOp->p4type==P4_NOTUSED );
@@ -82205,13 +83951,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeNoopComment(Vdbe *p, const char *zFormat, ...){
 ** Set the value if the iSrcLine field for the previously coded instruction.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeSetLineNumber(Vdbe *v, int iLine){
-  sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v,-1)->iSrcLine = iLine;
+  sqlite3VdbeGetLastOp(v)->iSrcLine = iLine;
 }
 #endif /* SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE */
 
 /*
-** Return the opcode for a given address.  If the address is -1, then
-** return the most recently inserted opcode.
+** Return the opcode for a given address.  The address must be non-negative.
+** See sqlite3VdbeGetLastOp() to get the most recently added opcode.
 **
 ** If a memory allocation error has occurred prior to the calling of this
 ** routine, then a pointer to a dummy VdbeOp will be returned.  That opcode
@@ -82227,9 +83973,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE VdbeOp *sqlite3VdbeGetOp(Vdbe *p, int addr){
   ** zeros, which is correct.  MSVC generates a warning, nevertheless. */
   static VdbeOp dummy;  /* Ignore the MSVC warning about no initializer */
   assert( p->eVdbeState==VDBE_INIT_STATE );
-  if( addr<0 ){
-    addr = p->nOp - 1;
-  }
   assert( (addr>=0 && addr<p->nOp) || p->db->mallocFailed );
   if( p->db->mallocFailed ){
     return (VdbeOp*)&dummy;
@@ -82238,6 +83981,12 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE VdbeOp *sqlite3VdbeGetOp(Vdbe *p, int addr){
   }
 }
 
+/* Return the most recently added opcode
+*/
+VdbeOp * sqlite3VdbeGetLastOp(Vdbe *p){
+  return sqlite3VdbeGetOp(p, p->nOp - 1);
+}
+
 #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS)
 /*
 ** Return an integer value for one of the parameters to the opcode pOp
@@ -82725,7 +84474,7 @@ static void releaseMemArray(Mem *p, int N){
         sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(p);
         p->flags = MEM_Undefined;
       }else if( p->szMalloc ){
-        sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p->zMalloc);
+        sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, p->zMalloc);
         p->szMalloc = 0;
         p->flags = MEM_Undefined;
       }
@@ -82939,7 +84688,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeList(
   ** sqlite3_column_text16(), causing a translation to UTF-16 encoding.
   */
   releaseMemArray(pMem, 8);
-  p->pResultSet = 0;
 
   if( p->rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ){
     /* This happens if a malloc() inside a call to sqlite3_column_text() or
@@ -82996,7 +84744,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeList(
         sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(pMem+5, zP4, -1, SQLITE_UTF8, sqlite3_free);
         p->nResColumn = 8;
       }
-      p->pResultSet = pMem;
+      p->pResultRow = pMem;
       if( db->mallocFailed ){
         p->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
         rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
@@ -83107,7 +84855,7 @@ static void *allocSpace(
 ** running it.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeRewind(Vdbe *p){
-#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(VDBE_PROFILE)
+#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
   int i;
 #endif
   assert( p!=0 );
@@ -83136,8 +84884,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeRewind(Vdbe *p){
   p->nFkConstraint = 0;
 #ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
   for(i=0; i<p->nOp; i++){
-    p->aOp[i].cnt = 0;
-    p->aOp[i].cycles = 0;
+    p->aOp[i].nExec = 0;
+    p->aOp[i].nCycle = 0;
   }
 #endif
 }
@@ -83246,9 +84994,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMakeReady(
   p->aVar = allocSpace(&x, 0, nVar*sizeof(Mem));
   p->apArg = allocSpace(&x, 0, nArg*sizeof(Mem*));
   p->apCsr = allocSpace(&x, 0, nCursor*sizeof(VdbeCursor*));
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
-  p->anExec = allocSpace(&x, 0, p->nOp*sizeof(i64));
-#endif
   if( x.nNeeded ){
     x.pSpace = p->pFree = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, x.nNeeded);
     x.nFree = x.nNeeded;
@@ -83257,9 +85002,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMakeReady(
       p->aVar = allocSpace(&x, p->aVar, nVar*sizeof(Mem));
       p->apArg = allocSpace(&x, p->apArg, nArg*sizeof(Mem*));
       p->apCsr = allocSpace(&x, p->apCsr, nCursor*sizeof(VdbeCursor*));
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
-      p->anExec = allocSpace(&x, p->anExec, p->nOp*sizeof(i64));
-#endif
     }
   }
 
@@ -83274,9 +85016,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeMakeReady(
     p->nMem = nMem;
     initMemArray(p->aMem, nMem, db, MEM_Undefined);
     memset(p->apCsr, 0, nCursor*sizeof(VdbeCursor*));
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
-    memset(p->anExec, 0, p->nOp*sizeof(i64));
-#endif
   }
   sqlite3VdbeRewind(p);
 }
@@ -83334,9 +85073,6 @@ static void closeCursorsInFrame(Vdbe *p){
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeFrameRestore(VdbeFrame *pFrame){
   Vdbe *v = pFrame->v;
   closeCursorsInFrame(v);
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
-  v->anExec = pFrame->anExec;
-#endif
   v->aOp = pFrame->aOp;
   v->nOp = pFrame->nOp;
   v->aMem = pFrame->aMem;
@@ -83717,7 +85453,7 @@ static void checkActiveVdbeCnt(sqlite3 *db){
       if( p->readOnly==0 ) nWrite++;
       if( p->bIsReader ) nRead++;
     }
-    p = p->pNext;
+    p = p->pVNext;
   }
   assert( cnt==db->nVdbeActive );
   assert( nWrite==db->nVdbeWrite );
@@ -84140,7 +85876,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeReset(Vdbe *p){
     sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zErrMsg);
     p->zErrMsg = 0;
   }
-  p->pResultSet = 0;
+  p->pResultRow = 0;
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
   p->nWrite = 0;
 #endif
@@ -84168,10 +85904,12 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeReset(Vdbe *p){
       }
       for(i=0; i<p->nOp; i++){
         char zHdr[100];
+        i64 cnt = p->aOp[i].nExec;
+        i64 cycles = p->aOp[i].nCycle;
         sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zHdr), zHdr, "%6u %12llu %8llu ",
-           p->aOp[i].cnt,
-           p->aOp[i].cycles,
-           p->aOp[i].cnt>0 ? p->aOp[i].cycles/p->aOp[i].cnt : 0
+           cnt,
+           cycles,
+           cnt>0 ? cycles/cnt : 0
         );
         fprintf(out, "%s", zHdr);
         sqlite3VdbePrintOp(out, i, &p->aOp[i]);
@@ -84246,10 +85984,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeDeleteAuxData(sqlite3 *db, AuxData **pp, int iOp,
 */
 static void sqlite3VdbeClearObject(sqlite3 *db, Vdbe *p){
   SubProgram *pSub, *pNext;
+  assert( db!=0 );
   assert( p->db==0 || p->db==db );
   if( p->aColName ){
     releaseMemArray(p->aColName, p->nResColumn*COLNAME_N);
-    sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p->aColName);
+    sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, p->aColName);
   }
   for(pSub=p->pProgram; pSub; pSub=pNext){
     pNext = pSub->pNext;
@@ -84258,11 +85997,11 @@ static void sqlite3VdbeClearObject(sqlite3 *db, Vdbe *p){
   }
   if( p->eVdbeState!=VDBE_INIT_STATE ){
     releaseMemArray(p->aVar, p->nVar);
-    if( p->pVList ) sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p->pVList);
-    if( p->pFree ) sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p->pFree);
+    if( p->pVList ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, p->pVList);
+    if( p->pFree ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, p->pFree);
   }
   vdbeFreeOpArray(db, p->aOp, p->nOp);
-  sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zSql);
+  if( p->zSql ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, p->zSql);
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE
   sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zNormSql);
   {
@@ -84292,20 +86031,17 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeDelete(Vdbe *p){
 
   assert( p!=0 );
   db = p->db;
+  assert( db!=0 );
   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
   sqlite3VdbeClearObject(db, p);
   if( db->pnBytesFreed==0 ){
-    if( p->pPrev ){
-      p->pPrev->pNext = p->pNext;
-    }else{
-      assert( db->pVdbe==p );
-      db->pVdbe = p->pNext;
-    }
-    if( p->pNext ){
-      p->pNext->pPrev = p->pPrev;
+    assert( p->ppVPrev!=0 );
+    *p->ppVPrev = p->pVNext;
+    if( p->pVNext ){
+      p->pVNext->ppVPrev = p->ppVPrev;
     }
   }
-  sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p);
+  sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, p);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -85260,7 +86996,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeRecordCompareWithSkip(
   assert( pPKey2->pKeyInfo->aSortFlags!=0 );
   assert( pPKey2->pKeyInfo->nKeyField>0 );
   assert( idx1<=szHdr1 || CORRUPT_DB );
-  do{
+  while( 1 /*exit-by-break*/ ){
     u32 serial_type;
 
     /* RHS is an integer */
@@ -85270,7 +87006,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeRecordCompareWithSkip(
       serial_type = aKey1[idx1];
       testcase( serial_type==12 );
       if( serial_type>=10 ){
-        rc = +1;
+        rc = serial_type==10 ? -1 : +1;
       }else if( serial_type==0 ){
         rc = -1;
       }else if( serial_type==7 ){
@@ -85295,7 +87031,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeRecordCompareWithSkip(
         ** numbers). Types 10 and 11 are currently "reserved for future
         ** use", so it doesn't really matter what the results of comparing
         ** them to numberic values are.  */
-        rc = +1;
+        rc = serial_type==10 ? -1 : +1;
       }else if( serial_type==0 ){
         rc = -1;
       }else{
@@ -85376,7 +87112,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeRecordCompareWithSkip(
     /* RHS is null */
     else{
       serial_type = aKey1[idx1];
-      rc = (serial_type!=0);
+      rc = (serial_type!=0 && serial_type!=10);
     }
 
     if( rc!=0 ){
@@ -85398,8 +87134,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeRecordCompareWithSkip(
     if( i==pPKey2->nField ) break;
     pRhs++;
     d1 += sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen(serial_type);
+    if( d1>(unsigned)nKey1 ) break;
     idx1 += sqlite3VarintLen(serial_type);
-  }while( idx1<(unsigned)szHdr1 && d1<=(unsigned)nKey1 );
+    if( idx1>=(unsigned)szHdr1 ){
+      pPKey2->errCode = (u8)SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+      return 0;  /* Corrupt index */
+    }
+  }
 
   /* No memory allocation is ever used on mem1.  Prove this using
   ** the following assert().  If the assert() fails, it indicates a
@@ -85800,7 +87541,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(Vdbe *v){
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(sqlite3 *db, int iCode){
   Vdbe *p;
-  for(p = db->pVdbe; p; p=p->pNext){
+  for(p = db->pVdbe; p; p=p->pVNext){
     p->expired = iCode+1;
   }
 }
@@ -85921,13 +87662,14 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VtabImportErrmsg(Vdbe *p, sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
 ** the vdbeUnpackRecord() function found in vdbeapi.c.
 */
 static void vdbeFreeUnpacked(sqlite3 *db, int nField, UnpackedRecord *p){
+  assert( db!=0 );
   if( p ){
     int i;
     for(i=0; i<nField; i++){
       Mem *pMem = &p->aMem[i];
       if( pMem->zMalloc ) sqlite3VdbeMemReleaseMalloc(pMem);
     }
-    sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p);
+    sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, p);
   }
 }
 #endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK */
@@ -85998,7 +87740,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbePreUpdateHook(
     for(i=0; i<pCsr->nField; i++){
       sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&preupdate.aNew[i]);
     }
-    sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, preupdate.aNew);
+    sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, preupdate.aNew);
   }
 }
 #endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK */
@@ -86022,6 +87764,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbePreUpdateHook(
 */
 /* #include "sqliteInt.h" */
 /* #include "vdbeInt.h" */
+/* #include "opcodes.h" */
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
 /*
@@ -86115,7 +87858,9 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_finalize(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
     if( vdbeSafety(v) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
     sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
     checkProfileCallback(db, v);
-    rc = sqlite3VdbeFinalize(v);
+    assert( v->eVdbeState>=VDBE_READY_STATE );
+    rc = sqlite3VdbeReset(v);
+    sqlite3VdbeDelete(v);
     rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
     sqlite3LeaveMutexAndCloseZombie(db);
   }
@@ -86323,6 +88068,9 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_type(sqlite3_value* pVal){
 #endif
   return aType[pVal->flags&MEM_AffMask];
 }
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_encoding(sqlite3_value *pVal){
+  return pVal->enc;
+}
 
 /* Return true if a parameter to xUpdate represents an unchanged column */
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_nochange(sqlite3_value *pVal){
@@ -86507,7 +88255,10 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text64(
 ){
   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCtx->pOut->db->mutex) );
   assert( xDel!=SQLITE_DYNAMIC );
-  if( enc==SQLITE_UTF16 ) enc = SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE;
+  if( enc!=SQLITE_UTF8 ){
+    if( enc==SQLITE_UTF16 ) enc = SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE;
+    n &= ~(u64)1;
+  }
   if( n>0x7fffffff ){
     (void)invokeValueDestructor(z, xDel, pCtx);
   }else{
@@ -86522,7 +88273,7 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text16(
   void (*xDel)(void *)
 ){
   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCtx->pOut->db->mutex) );
-  setResultStrOrError(pCtx, z, n, SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE, xDel);
+  setResultStrOrError(pCtx, z, n & ~(u64)1, SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE, xDel);
 }
 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text16be(
   sqlite3_context *pCtx,
@@ -86531,7 +88282,7 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text16be(
   void (*xDel)(void *)
 ){
   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCtx->pOut->db->mutex) );
-  setResultStrOrError(pCtx, z, n, SQLITE_UTF16BE, xDel);
+  setResultStrOrError(pCtx, z, n & ~(u64)1, SQLITE_UTF16BE, xDel);
 }
 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text16le(
   sqlite3_context *pCtx,
@@ -86540,7 +88291,7 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_text16le(
   void (*xDel)(void *)
 ){
   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCtx->pOut->db->mutex) );
-  setResultStrOrError(pCtx, z, n, SQLITE_UTF16LE, xDel);
+  setResultStrOrError(pCtx, z, n & ~(u64)1, SQLITE_UTF16LE, xDel);
 }
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_result_value(sqlite3_context *pCtx, sqlite3_value *pValue){
@@ -86751,7 +88502,7 @@ static int sqlite3Step(Vdbe *p){
     /* If the statement completed successfully, invoke the profile callback */
     checkProfileCallback(db, p);
 #endif
-
+    p->pResultRow = 0;
     if( rc==SQLITE_DONE && db->autoCommit ){
       assert( p->rc==SQLITE_OK );
       p->rc = doWalCallbacks(db);
@@ -86881,6 +88632,17 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_nochange(sqlite3_context *p){
 }
 
 /*
+** The destructor function for a ValueList object.  This needs to be
+** a separate function, unknowable to the application, to ensure that
+** calls to sqlite3_vtab_in_first()/sqlite3_vtab_in_next() that are not
+** preceeded by activation of IN processing via sqlite3_vtab_int() do not
+** try to access a fake ValueList object inserted by a hostile extension.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeValueListFree(void *pToDelete){
+  sqlite3_free(pToDelete);
+}
+
+/*
 ** Implementation of sqlite3_vtab_in_first() (if bNext==0) and
 ** sqlite3_vtab_in_next() (if bNext!=0).
 */
@@ -86894,8 +88656,15 @@ static int valueFromValueList(
 
   *ppOut = 0;
   if( pVal==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE;
-  pRhs = (ValueList*)sqlite3_value_pointer(pVal, "ValueList");
-  if( pRhs==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE;
+  if( (pVal->flags & MEM_Dyn)==0 || pVal->xDel!=sqlite3VdbeValueListFree ){
+    return SQLITE_ERROR;
+  }else{
+    assert( (pVal->flags&(MEM_TypeMask|MEM_Term|MEM_Subtype)) ==
+                 (MEM_Null|MEM_Term|MEM_Subtype) );
+    assert( pVal->eSubtype=='p' );
+    assert( pVal->u.zPType!=0 && strcmp(pVal->u.zPType,"ValueList")==0 );
+    pRhs = (ValueList*)pVal->z;
+  }
   if( bNext ){
     rc = sqlite3BtreeNext(pRhs->pCsr, 0);
   }else{
@@ -87115,7 +88884,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_column_count(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
 */
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_data_count(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
   Vdbe *pVm = (Vdbe *)pStmt;
-  if( pVm==0 || pVm->pResultSet==0 ) return 0;
+  if( pVm==0 || pVm->pResultRow==0 ) return 0;
   return pVm->nResColumn;
 }
 
@@ -87170,8 +88939,8 @@ static Mem *columnMem(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i){
   if( pVm==0 ) return (Mem*)columnNullValue();
   assert( pVm->db );
   sqlite3_mutex_enter(pVm->db->mutex);
-  if( pVm->pResultSet!=0 && i<pVm->nResColumn && i>=0 ){
-    pOut = &pVm->pResultSet[i];
+  if( pVm->pResultRow!=0 && i<pVm->nResColumn && i>=0 ){
+    pOut = &pVm->pResultRow[i];
   }else{
     sqlite3Error(pVm->db, SQLITE_RANGE);
     pOut = (Mem*)columnNullValue();
@@ -87437,7 +89206,7 @@ SQLITE_API const void *sqlite3_column_origin_name16(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N){
 ** The error code stored in database p->db is overwritten with the return
 ** value in any case.
 */
-static int vdbeUnbind(Vdbe *p, int i){
+static int vdbeUnbind(Vdbe *p, unsigned int i){
   Mem *pVar;
   if( vdbeSafetyNotNull(p) ){
     return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
@@ -87450,12 +89219,11 @@ static int vdbeUnbind(Vdbe *p, int i){
         "bind on a busy prepared statement: [%s]", p->zSql);
     return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
   }
-  if( i<1 || i>p->nVar ){
+  if( i>=(unsigned int)p->nVar ){
     sqlite3Error(p->db, SQLITE_RANGE);
     sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->db->mutex);
     return SQLITE_RANGE;
   }
-  i--;
   pVar = &p->aVar[i];
   sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(pVar);
   pVar->flags = MEM_Null;
@@ -87492,7 +89260,7 @@ static int bindText(
   Mem *pVar;
   int rc;
 
-  rc = vdbeUnbind(p, i);
+  rc = vdbeUnbind(p, (u32)(i-1));
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
     if( zData!=0 ){
       pVar = &p->aVar[i-1];
@@ -87541,7 +89309,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_blob64(
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_double(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i, double rValue){
   int rc;
   Vdbe *p = (Vdbe *)pStmt;
-  rc = vdbeUnbind(p, i);
+  rc = vdbeUnbind(p, (u32)(i-1));
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
     sqlite3VdbeMemSetDouble(&p->aVar[i-1], rValue);
     sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->db->mutex);
@@ -87554,7 +89322,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_int(sqlite3_stmt *p, int i, int iValue){
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_int64(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i, sqlite_int64 iValue){
   int rc;
   Vdbe *p = (Vdbe *)pStmt;
-  rc = vdbeUnbind(p, i);
+  rc = vdbeUnbind(p, (u32)(i-1));
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
     sqlite3VdbeMemSetInt64(&p->aVar[i-1], iValue);
     sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->db->mutex);
@@ -87564,7 +89332,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_int64(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i, sqlite_int64 iValu
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_null(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i){
   int rc;
   Vdbe *p = (Vdbe*)pStmt;
-  rc = vdbeUnbind(p, i);
+  rc = vdbeUnbind(p, (u32)(i-1));
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
     sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->db->mutex);
   }
@@ -87579,7 +89347,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_pointer(
 ){
   int rc;
   Vdbe *p = (Vdbe*)pStmt;
-  rc = vdbeUnbind(p, i);
+  rc = vdbeUnbind(p, (u32)(i-1));
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
     sqlite3VdbeMemSetPointer(&p->aVar[i-1], pPtr, zPTtype, xDestructor);
     sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->db->mutex);
@@ -87606,7 +89374,10 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_text64(
   unsigned char enc
 ){
   assert( xDel!=SQLITE_DYNAMIC );
-  if( enc==SQLITE_UTF16 ) enc = SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE;
+  if( enc!=SQLITE_UTF8 ){
+    if( enc==SQLITE_UTF16 ) enc = SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE;
+    nData &= ~(u16)1;
+  }
   return bindText(pStmt, i, zData, nData, xDel, enc);
 }
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
@@ -87614,10 +89385,10 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_text16(
   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt,
   int i,
   const void *zData,
-  int nData,
+  int n,
   void (*xDel)(void*)
 ){
-  return bindText(pStmt, i, zData, nData, xDel, SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE);
+  return bindText(pStmt, i, zData, n & ~(u64)1, xDel, SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE);
 }
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_value(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i, const sqlite3_value *pValue){
@@ -87657,7 +89428,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_value(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i, const sqlite3_valu
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_bind_zeroblob(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i, int n){
   int rc;
   Vdbe *p = (Vdbe *)pStmt;
-  rc = vdbeUnbind(p, i);
+  rc = vdbeUnbind(p, (u32)(i-1));
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB
     sqlite3VdbeMemSetZeroBlob(&p->aVar[i-1], n);
@@ -87817,7 +89588,7 @@ SQLITE_API sqlite3_stmt *sqlite3_next_stmt(sqlite3 *pDb, sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
   if( pStmt==0 ){
     pNext = (sqlite3_stmt*)pDb->pVdbe;
   }else{
-    pNext = (sqlite3_stmt*)((Vdbe*)pStmt)->pNext;
+    pNext = (sqlite3_stmt*)((Vdbe*)pStmt)->pVNext;
   }
   sqlite3_mutex_leave(pDb->mutex);
   return pNext;
@@ -87842,8 +89613,11 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stmt_status(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int op, int resetFlag){
     sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
     v = 0;
     db->pnBytesFreed = (int*)&v;
+    assert( db->lookaside.pEnd==db->lookaside.pTrueEnd );
+    db->lookaside.pEnd = db->lookaside.pStart;
     sqlite3VdbeDelete(pVdbe);
     db->pnBytesFreed = 0;
+    db->lookaside.pEnd = db->lookaside.pTrueEnd;
     sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
   }else{
     v = pVdbe->aCounter[op];
@@ -88105,23 +89879,60 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_preupdate_new(sqlite3 *db, int iIdx, sqlite3_value **ppVa
 /*
 ** Return status data for a single loop within query pStmt.
 */
-SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(
   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt,            /* Prepared statement being queried */
-  int idx,                        /* Index of loop to report on */
+  int iScan,                      /* Index of loop to report on */
   int iScanStatusOp,              /* Which metric to return */
+  int flags,
   void *pOut                      /* OUT: Write the answer here */
 ){
   Vdbe *p = (Vdbe*)pStmt;
   ScanStatus *pScan;
-  if( idx<0 || idx>=p->nScan ) return 1;
-  pScan = &p->aScan[idx];
+  int idx;
+
+  if( iScan<0 ){
+    int ii;
+    if( iScanStatusOp==SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NCYCLE ){
+      i64 res = 0;
+      for(ii=0; ii<p->nOp; ii++){
+        res += p->aOp[ii].nCycle;
+      }
+      *(i64*)pOut = res;
+      return 0;
+    }
+    return 1;
+  }
+  if( flags & SQLITE_SCANSTAT_COMPLEX ){
+    idx = iScan;
+    pScan = &p->aScan[idx];
+  }else{
+    /* If the COMPLEX flag is clear, then this function must ignore any
+    ** ScanStatus structures with ScanStatus.addrLoop set to 0. */
+    for(idx=0; idx<p->nScan; idx++){
+      pScan = &p->aScan[idx];
+      if( pScan->zName ){
+        iScan--;
+        if( iScan<0 ) break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if( idx>=p->nScan ) return 1;
+
   switch( iScanStatusOp ){
     case SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NLOOP: {
-      *(sqlite3_int64*)pOut = p->anExec[pScan->addrLoop];
+      if( pScan->addrLoop>0 ){
+        *(sqlite3_int64*)pOut = p->aOp[pScan->addrLoop].nExec;
+      }else{
+        *(sqlite3_int64*)pOut = -1;
+      }
       break;
     }
     case SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NVISIT: {
-      *(sqlite3_int64*)pOut = p->anExec[pScan->addrVisit];
+      if( pScan->addrVisit>0 ){
+        *(sqlite3_int64*)pOut = p->aOp[pScan->addrVisit].nExec;
+      }else{
+        *(sqlite3_int64*)pOut = -1;
+      }
       break;
     }
     case SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EST: {
@@ -88154,6 +89965,45 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(
       }
       break;
     }
+    case SQLITE_SCANSTAT_PARENTID: {
+      if( pScan->addrExplain ){
+        *(int*)pOut = p->aOp[ pScan->addrExplain ].p2;
+      }else{
+        *(int*)pOut = -1;
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    case SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NCYCLE: {
+      i64 res = 0;
+      if( pScan->aAddrRange[0]==0 ){
+        res = -1;
+      }else{
+        int ii;
+        for(ii=0; ii<ArraySize(pScan->aAddrRange); ii+=2){
+          int iIns = pScan->aAddrRange[ii];
+          int iEnd = pScan->aAddrRange[ii+1];
+          if( iIns==0 ) break;
+          if( iIns>0 ){
+            while( iIns<=iEnd ){
+              res += p->aOp[iIns].nCycle;
+              iIns++;
+            }
+          }else{
+            int iOp;
+            for(iOp=0; iOp<p->nOp; iOp++){
+              Op *pOp = &p->aOp[iOp];
+              if( pOp->p1!=iEnd ) continue;
+              if( (sqlite3OpcodeProperty[pOp->opcode] & OPFLG_NCYCLE)==0 ){
+                continue;
+              }
+              res += p->aOp[iOp].nCycle;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      *(i64*)pOut = res;
+      break;
+    }
     default: {
       return 1;
     }
@@ -88162,11 +90012,28 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(
 }
 
 /*
+** Return status data for a single loop within query pStmt.
+*/
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt,            /* Prepared statement being queried */
+  int iScan,                      /* Index of loop to report on */
+  int iScanStatusOp,              /* Which metric to return */
+  void *pOut                      /* OUT: Write the answer here */
+){
+  return sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(pStmt, iScan, iScanStatusOp, 0, pOut);
+}
+
+/*
 ** Zero all counters associated with the sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() data.
 */
 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_reset(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
   Vdbe *p = (Vdbe*)pStmt;
-  memset(p->anExec, 0, p->nOp * sizeof(i64));
+  int ii;
+  for(ii=0; ii<p->nOp; ii++){
+    Op *pOp = &p->aOp[ii];
+    pOp->nExec = 0;
+    pOp->nCycle = 0;
+  }
 }
 #endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS */
 
@@ -88502,6 +90369,9 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_found_count = 0;
 */
 static void test_trace_breakpoint(int pc, Op *pOp, Vdbe *v){
   static int n = 0;
+  (void)pc;
+  (void)pOp;
+  (void)v;
   n++;
 }
 #endif
@@ -88683,7 +90553,8 @@ static VdbeCursor *allocateCursor(
 ** return false.
 */
 static int alsoAnInt(Mem *pRec, double rValue, i64 *piValue){
-  i64 iValue = (double)rValue;
+  i64 iValue;
+  iValue = sqlite3RealToI64(rValue);
   if( sqlite3RealSameAsInt(rValue,iValue) ){
     *piValue = iValue;
     return 1;
@@ -88739,6 +90610,10 @@ static void applyNumericAffinity(Mem *pRec, int bTryForInt){
 **    always preferred, even if the affinity is REAL, because
 **    an integer representation is more space efficient on disk.
 **
+** SQLITE_AFF_FLEXNUM:
+**    If the value is text, then try to convert it into a number of
+**    some kind (integer or real) but do not make any other changes.
+**
 ** SQLITE_AFF_TEXT:
 **    Convert pRec to a text representation.
 **
@@ -88753,11 +90628,11 @@ static void applyAffinity(
 ){
   if( affinity>=SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC ){
     assert( affinity==SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER || affinity==SQLITE_AFF_REAL
-             || affinity==SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC );
+             || affinity==SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC || affinity==SQLITE_AFF_FLEXNUM );
     if( (pRec->flags & MEM_Int)==0 ){ /*OPTIMIZATION-IF-FALSE*/
-      if( (pRec->flags & MEM_Real)==0 ){
+      if( (pRec->flags & (MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal))==0 ){
         if( pRec->flags & MEM_Str ) applyNumericAffinity(pRec,1);
-      }else{
+      }else if( affinity<=SQLITE_AFF_REAL ){
         sqlite3VdbeIntegerAffinity(pRec);
       }
     }
@@ -88845,17 +90720,18 @@ static u16 SQLITE_NOINLINE computeNumericType(Mem *pMem){
 ** But it does set pMem->u.r and pMem->u.i appropriately.
 */
 static u16 numericType(Mem *pMem){
-  if( pMem->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal) ){
+  assert( (pMem->flags & MEM_Null)==0
+       || pMem->db==0 || pMem->db->mallocFailed );
+  if( pMem->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal|MEM_Null) ){
     testcase( pMem->flags & MEM_Int );
     testcase( pMem->flags & MEM_Real );
     testcase( pMem->flags & MEM_IntReal );
-    return pMem->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal);
-  }
-  if( pMem->flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob) ){
-    testcase( pMem->flags & MEM_Str );
-    testcase( pMem->flags & MEM_Blob );
-    return computeNumericType(pMem);
+    return pMem->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal|MEM_Null);
   }
+  assert( pMem->flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob) );
+  testcase( pMem->flags & MEM_Str );
+  testcase( pMem->flags & MEM_Blob );
+  return computeNumericType(pMem);
   return 0;
 }
 
@@ -88984,17 +90860,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VdbeRegisterDump(Vdbe *v){
 #  define REGISTER_TRACE(R,M)
 #endif
 
-
-#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
-
-/*
-** hwtime.h contains inline assembler code for implementing
-** high-performance timing routines.
-*/
-/* #include "hwtime.h" */
-
-#endif
-
 #ifndef NDEBUG
 /*
 ** This function is only called from within an assert() expression. It
@@ -89054,8 +90919,7 @@ static u64 filterHash(const Mem *aMem, const Op *pOp){
     }else if( p->flags & MEM_Real ){
       h += sqlite3VdbeIntValue(p);
     }else if( p->flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob) ){
-      h += p->n;
-      if( p->flags & MEM_Zero ) h += p->u.nZero;
+      /* no-op */
     }
   }
   return h;
@@ -89084,11 +90948,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeExec(
 ){
   Op *aOp = p->aOp;          /* Copy of p->aOp */
   Op *pOp = aOp;             /* Current operation */
-#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(VDBE_PROFILE)
-  Op *pOrigOp;               /* Value of pOp at the top of the loop */
-#endif
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+  Op *pOrigOp;               /* Value of pOp at the top of the loop */
   int nExtraDelete = 0;      /* Verifies FORDELETE and AUXDELETE flags */
+  u8 iCompareIsInit = 0;     /* iCompare is initialized */
 #endif
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;        /* Value to return */
   sqlite3 *db = p->db;       /* The database */
@@ -89104,13 +90967,15 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeExec(
   Mem *pIn2 = 0;             /* 2nd input operand */
   Mem *pIn3 = 0;             /* 3rd input operand */
   Mem *pOut = 0;             /* Output operand */
-#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
-  u64 start;                 /* CPU clock count at start of opcode */
+#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS) || defined(VDBE_PROFILE)
+  u64 *pnCycle = 0;
 #endif
   /*** INSERT STACK UNION HERE ***/
 
   assert( p->eVdbeState==VDBE_RUN_STATE );  /* sqlite3_step() verifies this */
-  sqlite3VdbeEnter(p);
+  if( DbMaskNonZero(p->lockMask) ){
+    sqlite3VdbeEnter(p);
+  }
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
   if( db->xProgress ){
     u32 iPrior = p->aCounter[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_VM_STEP];
@@ -89131,7 +90996,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeExec(
   assert( p->bIsReader || p->readOnly!=0 );
   p->iCurrentTime = 0;
   assert( p->explain==0 );
-  p->pResultSet = 0;
   db->busyHandler.nBusy = 0;
   if( AtomicLoad(&db->u1.isInterrupted) ) goto abort_due_to_interrupt;
   sqlite3VdbeIOTraceSql(p);
@@ -89168,12 +91032,14 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeExec(
     assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
 
     assert( pOp>=aOp && pOp<&aOp[p->nOp]);
-#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
-    start = sqlite3NProfileCnt ? sqlite3NProfileCnt : sqlite3Hwtime();
-#endif
     nVmStep++;
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
-    if( p->anExec ) p->anExec[(int)(pOp-aOp)]++;
+#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS) || defined(VDBE_PROFILE)
+    pOp->nExec++;
+    pnCycle = &pOp->nCycle;
+# ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
+    if( sqlite3NProfileCnt==0 )
+# endif
+      *pnCycle -= sqlite3Hwtime();
 #endif
 
     /* Only allow tracing if SQLITE_DEBUG is defined.
@@ -89235,7 +91101,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3VdbeExec(
       }
     }
 #endif
-#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(VDBE_PROFILE)
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
     pOrigOp = pOp;
 #endif
 
@@ -89519,6 +91385,12 @@ case OP_Halt: {
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
   if( pOp->p2==OE_Abort ){ sqlite3VdbeAssertAbortable(p); }
 #endif
+
+  /* A deliberately coded "OP_Halt SQLITE_INTERNAL * * * *" opcode indicates
+  ** something is wrong with the code generator.  Raise an assertion in order
+  ** to bring this to the attention of fuzzers and other testing tools. */
+  assert( pOp->p1!=SQLITE_INTERNAL );
+
   if( p->pFrame && pOp->p1==SQLITE_OK ){
     /* Halt the sub-program. Return control to the parent frame. */
     pFrame = p->pFrame;
@@ -89960,10 +91832,10 @@ case OP_ResultRow: {
   assert( pOp->p1+pOp->p2<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor)+1 );
 
   p->cacheCtr = (p->cacheCtr + 2)|1;
-  p->pResultSet = &aMem[pOp->p1];
+  p->pResultRow = &aMem[pOp->p1];
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
   {
-    Mem *pMem = p->pResultSet;
+    Mem *pMem = p->pResultRow;
     int i;
     for(i=0; i<pOp->p2; i++){
       assert( memIsValid(&pMem[i]) );
@@ -90100,7 +91972,6 @@ case OP_Subtract:              /* same as TK_MINUS, in1, in2, out3 */
 case OP_Multiply:              /* same as TK_STAR, in1, in2, out3 */
 case OP_Divide:                /* same as TK_SLASH, in1, in2, out3 */
 case OP_Remainder: {           /* same as TK_REM, in1, in2, out3 */
-  u16 flags;      /* Combined MEM_* flags from both inputs */
   u16 type1;      /* Numeric type of left operand */
   u16 type2;      /* Numeric type of right operand */
   i64 iA;         /* Integer value of left operand */
@@ -90109,12 +91980,12 @@ case OP_Remainder: {           /* same as TK_REM, in1, in2, out3 */
   double rB;      /* Real value of right operand */
 
   pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
-  type1 = numericType(pIn1);
+  type1 = pIn1->flags;
   pIn2 = &aMem[pOp->p2];
-  type2 = numericType(pIn2);
+  type2 = pIn2->flags;
   pOut = &aMem[pOp->p3];
-  flags = pIn1->flags | pIn2->flags;
   if( (type1 & type2 & MEM_Int)!=0 ){
+int_math:
     iA = pIn1->u.i;
     iB = pIn2->u.i;
     switch( pOp->opcode ){
@@ -90136,9 +92007,12 @@ case OP_Remainder: {           /* same as TK_REM, in1, in2, out3 */
     }
     pOut->u.i = iB;
     MemSetTypeFlag(pOut, MEM_Int);
-  }else if( (flags & MEM_Null)!=0 ){
+  }else if( ((type1 | type2) & MEM_Null)!=0 ){
     goto arithmetic_result_is_null;
   }else{
+    type1 = numericType(pIn1);
+    type2 = numericType(pIn2);
+    if( (type1 & type2 & MEM_Int)!=0 ) goto int_math;
 fp_math:
     rA = sqlite3VdbeRealValue(pIn1);
     rB = sqlite3VdbeRealValue(pIn2);
@@ -90491,7 +92365,6 @@ case OP_Ge: {             /* same as TK_GE, jump, in1, in3 */
   flags1 = pIn1->flags;
   flags3 = pIn3->flags;
   if( (flags1 & flags3 & MEM_Int)!=0 ){
-    assert( (pOp->p5 & SQLITE_AFF_MASK)!=SQLITE_AFF_TEXT || CORRUPT_DB );
     /* Common case of comparison of two integers */
     if( pIn3->u.i > pIn1->u.i ){
       if( sqlite3aGTb[pOp->opcode] ){
@@ -90499,18 +92372,21 @@ case OP_Ge: {             /* same as TK_GE, jump, in1, in3 */
         goto jump_to_p2;
       }
       iCompare = +1;
+      VVA_ONLY( iCompareIsInit = 1; )
     }else if( pIn3->u.i < pIn1->u.i ){
       if( sqlite3aLTb[pOp->opcode] ){
         VdbeBranchTaken(1, (pOp->p5 & SQLITE_NULLEQ)?2:3);
         goto jump_to_p2;
       }
       iCompare = -1;
+      VVA_ONLY( iCompareIsInit = 1; )
     }else{
       if( sqlite3aEQb[pOp->opcode] ){
         VdbeBranchTaken(1, (pOp->p5 & SQLITE_NULLEQ)?2:3);
         goto jump_to_p2;
       }
       iCompare = 0;
+      VVA_ONLY( iCompareIsInit = 1; )
     }
     VdbeBranchTaken(0, (pOp->p5 & SQLITE_NULLEQ)?2:3);
     break;
@@ -90542,6 +92418,7 @@ case OP_Ge: {             /* same as TK_GE, jump, in1, in3 */
         goto jump_to_p2;
       }
       iCompare = 1;    /* Operands are not equal */
+      VVA_ONLY( iCompareIsInit = 1; )
       break;
     }
   }else{
@@ -90552,14 +92429,14 @@ case OP_Ge: {             /* same as TK_GE, jump, in1, in3 */
       if( (flags1 | flags3)&MEM_Str ){
         if( (flags1 & (MEM_Int|MEM_IntReal|MEM_Real|MEM_Str))==MEM_Str ){
           applyNumericAffinity(pIn1,0);
-          testcase( flags3==pIn3->flags );
+          assert( flags3==pIn3->flags || CORRUPT_DB );
           flags3 = pIn3->flags;
         }
         if( (flags3 & (MEM_Int|MEM_IntReal|MEM_Real|MEM_Str))==MEM_Str ){
           applyNumericAffinity(pIn3,0);
         }
       }
-    }else if( affinity==SQLITE_AFF_TEXT ){
+    }else if( affinity==SQLITE_AFF_TEXT && ((flags1 | flags3) & MEM_Str)!=0 ){
       if( (flags1 & MEM_Str)==0 && (flags1&(MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal))!=0 ){
         testcase( pIn1->flags & MEM_Int );
         testcase( pIn1->flags & MEM_Real );
@@ -90567,7 +92444,7 @@ case OP_Ge: {             /* same as TK_GE, jump, in1, in3 */
         sqlite3VdbeMemStringify(pIn1, encoding, 1);
         testcase( (flags1&MEM_Dyn) != (pIn1->flags&MEM_Dyn) );
         flags1 = (pIn1->flags & ~MEM_TypeMask) | (flags1 & MEM_TypeMask);
-        if( pIn1==pIn3 ) flags3 = flags1 | MEM_Str;
+        if( NEVER(pIn1==pIn3) ) flags3 = flags1 | MEM_Str;
       }
       if( (flags3 & MEM_Str)==0 && (flags3&(MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal))!=0 ){
         testcase( pIn3->flags & MEM_Int );
@@ -90598,6 +92475,7 @@ case OP_Ge: {             /* same as TK_GE, jump, in1, in3 */
     res2 = sqlite3aGTb[pOp->opcode];
   }
   iCompare = res;
+  VVA_ONLY( iCompareIsInit = 1; )
 
   /* Undo any changes made by applyAffinity() to the input registers. */
   assert( (pIn3->flags & MEM_Dyn) == (flags3 & MEM_Dyn) );
@@ -90636,6 +92514,7 @@ case OP_ElseEq: {       /* same as TK_ESCAPE, jump */
     break;
   }
 #endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */
+  assert( iCompareIsInit );
   VdbeBranchTaken(iCompare==0, 2);
   if( iCompare==0 ) goto jump_to_p2;
   break;
@@ -90730,6 +92609,7 @@ case OP_Compare: {
     pColl = pKeyInfo->aColl[i];
     bRev = (pKeyInfo->aSortFlags[i] & KEYINFO_ORDER_DESC);
     iCompare = sqlite3MemCompare(&aMem[p1+idx], &aMem[p2+idx], pColl);
+    VVA_ONLY( iCompareIsInit = 1; )
     if( iCompare ){
       if( (pKeyInfo->aSortFlags[i] & KEYINFO_ORDER_BIGNULL)
        && ((aMem[p1+idx].flags & MEM_Null) || (aMem[p2+idx].flags & MEM_Null))
@@ -90754,6 +92634,7 @@ case OP_Compare: {
 */
 case OP_Jump: {             /* jump */
   assert( pOp>aOp && pOp[-1].opcode==OP_Compare );
+  assert( iCompareIsInit );
   if( iCompare<0 ){
     VdbeBranchTaken(0,4); pOp = &aOp[pOp->p1 - 1];
   }else if( iCompare==0 ){
@@ -90953,19 +92834,90 @@ case OP_IsNull: {            /* same as TK_ISNULL, jump, in1 */
   break;
 }
 
-/* Opcode: IsNullOrType P1 P2 P3 * *
-** Synopsis: if typeof(r[P1]) IN (P3,5) goto P2
+/* Opcode: IsType P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
+** Synopsis: if typeof(P1.P3) in P5 goto P2
+**
+** Jump to P2 if the type of a column in a btree is one of the types specified
+** by the P5 bitmask.
+**
+** P1 is normally a cursor on a btree for which the row decode cache is
+** valid through at least column P3.  In other words, there should have been
+** a prior OP_Column for column P3 or greater.  If the cursor is not valid,
+** then this opcode might give spurious results.
+** The the btree row has fewer than P3 columns, then use P4 as the
+** datatype.
+**
+** If P1 is -1, then P3 is a register number and the datatype is taken
+** from the value in that register.
+**
+** P5 is a bitmask of data types.  SQLITE_INTEGER is the least significant
+** (0x01) bit. SQLITE_FLOAT is the 0x02 bit. SQLITE_TEXT is 0x04.
+** SQLITE_BLOB is 0x08.  SQLITE_NULL is 0x10.
+**
+** Take the jump to address P2 if and only if the datatype of the
+** value determined by P1 and P3 corresponds to one of the bits in the
+** P5 bitmask.
 **
-** Jump to P2 if the value in register P1 is NULL or has a datatype P3.
-** P3 is an integer which should be one of SQLITE_INTEGER, SQLITE_FLOAT,
-** SQLITE_BLOB, SQLITE_NULL, or SQLITE_TEXT.
 */
-case OP_IsNullOrType: {      /* jump, in1 */
-  int doTheJump;
-  pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
-  doTheJump = (pIn1->flags & MEM_Null)!=0 || sqlite3_value_type(pIn1)==pOp->p3;
-  VdbeBranchTaken( doTheJump, 2);
-  if( doTheJump ) goto jump_to_p2;
+case OP_IsType: {        /* jump */
+  VdbeCursor *pC;
+  u16 typeMask;
+  u32 serialType;
+
+  assert( pOp->p1>=(-1) && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
+  assert( pOp->p1>=0 || (pOp->p3>=0 && pOp->p3<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor)) );
+  if( pOp->p1>=0 ){
+    pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
+    assert( pC!=0 );
+    assert( pOp->p3>=0 );
+    if( pOp->p3<pC->nHdrParsed ){
+      serialType = pC->aType[pOp->p3];
+      if( serialType>=12 ){
+        if( serialType&1 ){
+          typeMask = 0x04;   /* SQLITE_TEXT */
+        }else{
+          typeMask = 0x08;   /* SQLITE_BLOB */
+        }
+      }else{
+        static const unsigned char aMask[] = {
+           0x10, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x2,
+           0x01, 0x01, 0x10, 0x10
+        };
+        testcase( serialType==0 );
+        testcase( serialType==1 );
+        testcase( serialType==2 );
+        testcase( serialType==3 );
+        testcase( serialType==4 );
+        testcase( serialType==5 );
+        testcase( serialType==6 );
+        testcase( serialType==7 );
+        testcase( serialType==8 );
+        testcase( serialType==9 );
+        testcase( serialType==10 );
+        testcase( serialType==11 );
+        typeMask = aMask[serialType];
+      }
+    }else{
+      typeMask = 1 << (pOp->p4.i - 1);
+      testcase( typeMask==0x01 );
+      testcase( typeMask==0x02 );
+      testcase( typeMask==0x04 );
+      testcase( typeMask==0x08 );
+      testcase( typeMask==0x10 );
+    }
+  }else{
+    assert( memIsValid(&aMem[pOp->p3]) );
+    typeMask = 1 << (sqlite3_value_type((sqlite3_value*)&aMem[pOp->p3])-1);
+    testcase( typeMask==0x01 );
+    testcase( typeMask==0x02 );
+    testcase( typeMask==0x04 );
+    testcase( typeMask==0x08 );
+    testcase( typeMask==0x10 );
+  }
+  VdbeBranchTaken( (typeMask & pOp->p5)!=0, 2);
+  if( typeMask & pOp->p5 ){
+    goto jump_to_p2;
+  }
   break;
 }
 
@@ -91008,11 +92960,14 @@ case OP_NotNull: {            /* same as TK_NOTNULL, jump, in1 */
 ** If it is, then set register P3 to NULL and jump immediately to P2.
 ** If P1 is not on a NULL row, then fall through without making any
 ** changes.
+**
+** If P1 is not an open cursor, then this opcode is a no-op.
 */
 case OP_IfNullRow: {         /* jump */
+  VdbeCursor *pC;
   assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
-  assert( p->apCsr[pOp->p1]!=0 );
-  if( p->apCsr[pOp->p1]->nullRow ){
+  pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
+  if( ALWAYS(pC) && pC->nullRow ){
     sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(aMem + pOp->p3);
     goto jump_to_p2;
   }
@@ -91063,7 +93018,7 @@ case OP_Offset: {          /* out3 */
 ** Interpret the data that cursor P1 points to as a structure built using
 ** the MakeRecord instruction.  (See the MakeRecord opcode for additional
 ** information about the format of the data.)  Extract the P2-th column
-** from this record.  If there are less that (P2+1)
+** from this record.  If there are less than (P2+1)
 ** values in the record, extract a NULL.
 **
 ** The value extracted is stored in register P3.
@@ -91072,12 +93027,14 @@ case OP_Offset: {          /* out3 */
 ** if the P4 argument is a P4_MEM use the value of the P4 argument as
 ** the result.
 **
-** If the OPFLAG_LENGTHARG and OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG bits are set on P5 then
-** the result is guaranteed to only be used as the argument of a length()
-** or typeof() function, respectively.  The loading of large blobs can be
-** skipped for length() and all content loading can be skipped for typeof().
+** If the OPFLAG_LENGTHARG bit is set in P5 then the result is guaranteed
+** to only be used by the length() function or the equivalent.  The content
+** of large blobs is not loaded, thus saving CPU cycles.  If the
+** OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG bit is set then the result will only be used by the
+** typeof() function or the IS NULL or IS NOT NULL operators or the
+** equivalent.  In this case, all content loading can be omitted.
 */
-case OP_Column: {
+case OP_Column: {            /* ncycle */
   u32 p2;            /* column number to retrieve */
   VdbeCursor *pC;    /* The VDBE cursor */
   BtCursor *pCrsr;   /* The B-Tree cursor corresponding to pC */
@@ -91426,7 +93383,7 @@ case OP_TypeCheck: {
         }
         case COLTYPE_REAL: {
           testcase( (pIn1->flags & (MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal))==MEM_Real );
-          testcase( (pIn1->flags & (MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal))==MEM_IntReal );
+          assert( (pIn1->flags & MEM_IntReal)==0 );
           if( pIn1->flags & MEM_Int ){
             /* When applying REAL affinity, if the result is still an MEM_Int
             ** that will fit in 6 bytes, then change the type to MEM_IntReal
@@ -92429,7 +94386,7 @@ case OP_SetCookie: {
 **
 ** See also: OP_OpenRead, OP_ReopenIdx
 */
-case OP_ReopenIdx: {
+case OP_ReopenIdx: {         /* ncycle */
   int nField;
   KeyInfo *pKeyInfo;
   u32 p2;
@@ -92450,7 +94407,7 @@ case OP_ReopenIdx: {
   }
   /* If the cursor is not currently open or is open on a different
   ** index, then fall through into OP_OpenRead to force a reopen */
-case OP_OpenRead:
+case OP_OpenRead:            /* ncycle */
 case OP_OpenWrite:
 
   assert( pOp->opcode==OP_OpenWrite || pOp->p5==0 || pOp->p5==OPFLAG_SEEKEQ );
@@ -92544,7 +94501,7 @@ open_cursor_set_hints:
 **
 ** Duplicate ephemeral cursors are used for self-joins of materialized views.
 */
-case OP_OpenDup: {
+case OP_OpenDup: {           /* ncycle */
   VdbeCursor *pOrig;    /* The original cursor to be duplicated */
   VdbeCursor *pCx;      /* The new cursor */
 
@@ -92606,8 +94563,8 @@ case OP_OpenDup: {
 ** by this opcode will be used for automatically created transient
 ** indices in joins.
 */
-case OP_OpenAutoindex:
-case OP_OpenEphemeral: {
+case OP_OpenAutoindex:       /* ncycle */
+case OP_OpenEphemeral: {     /* ncycle */
   VdbeCursor *pCx;
   KeyInfo *pKeyInfo;
 
@@ -92765,7 +94722,7 @@ case OP_OpenPseudo: {
 ** Close a cursor previously opened as P1.  If P1 is not
 ** currently open, this instruction is a no-op.
 */
-case OP_Close: {
+case OP_Close: {             /* ncycle */
   assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
   sqlite3VdbeFreeCursor(p, p->apCsr[pOp->p1]);
   p->apCsr[pOp->p1] = 0;
@@ -92882,10 +94839,10 @@ case OP_ColumnsUsed: {
 **
 ** See also: Found, NotFound, SeekGt, SeekGe, SeekLt
 */
-case OP_SeekLT:         /* jump, in3, group */
-case OP_SeekLE:         /* jump, in3, group */
-case OP_SeekGE:         /* jump, in3, group */
-case OP_SeekGT: {       /* jump, in3, group */
+case OP_SeekLT:         /* jump, in3, group, ncycle */
+case OP_SeekLE:         /* jump, in3, group, ncycle */
+case OP_SeekGE:         /* jump, in3, group, ncycle */
+case OP_SeekGT: {       /* jump, in3, group, ncycle */
   int res;           /* Comparison result */
   int oc;            /* Opcode */
   VdbeCursor *pC;    /* The cursor to seek */
@@ -93014,7 +94971,13 @@ case OP_SeekGT: {       /* jump, in3, group */
 
     r.aMem = &aMem[pOp->p3];
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
-    { int i; for(i=0; i<r.nField; i++) assert( memIsValid(&r.aMem[i]) ); }
+    {
+      int i;
+      for(i=0; i<r.nField; i++){
+        assert( memIsValid(&r.aMem[i]) );
+        if( i>0 ) REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p3+i, &r.aMem[i]);
+      }
+    }
 #endif
     r.eqSeen = 0;
     rc = sqlite3BtreeIndexMoveto(pC->uc.pCursor, &r, &res);
@@ -93077,7 +95040,7 @@ seek_not_found:
 }
 
 
-/* Opcode: SeekScan  P1 P2 * * *
+/* Opcode: SeekScan  P1 P2 * * P5
 ** Synopsis: Scan-ahead up to P1 rows
 **
 ** This opcode is a prefix opcode to OP_SeekGE.  In other words, this
@@ -93087,8 +95050,8 @@ seek_not_found:
 ** This opcode uses the P1 through P4 operands of the subsequent
 ** OP_SeekGE.  In the text that follows, the operands of the subsequent
 ** OP_SeekGE opcode are denoted as SeekOP.P1 through SeekOP.P4.   Only
-** the P1 and P2 operands of this opcode are also used, and  are called
-** This.P1 and This.P2.
+** the P1, P2 and P5 operands of this opcode are also used, and  are called
+** This.P1, This.P2 and This.P5.
 **
 ** This opcode helps to optimize IN operators on a multi-column index
 ** where the IN operator is on the later terms of the index by avoiding
@@ -93098,32 +95061,54 @@ seek_not_found:
 **
 ** The SeekGE.P3 and SeekGE.P4 operands identify an unpacked key which
 ** is the desired entry that we want the cursor SeekGE.P1 to be pointing
-** to.  Call this SeekGE.P4/P5 row the "target".
+** to.  Call this SeekGE.P3/P4 row the "target".
 **
 ** If the SeekGE.P1 cursor is not currently pointing to a valid row,
 ** then this opcode is a no-op and control passes through into the OP_SeekGE.
 **
 ** If the SeekGE.P1 cursor is pointing to a valid row, then that row
 ** might be the target row, or it might be near and slightly before the
-** target row.  This opcode attempts to position the cursor on the target
-** row by, perhaps by invoking sqlite3BtreeStep() on the cursor
-** between 0 and This.P1 times.
-**
-** There are three possible outcomes from this opcode:<ol>
-**
-** <li> If after This.P1 steps, the cursor is still pointing to a place that
-**      is earlier in the btree than the target row, then fall through
-**      into the subsquence OP_SeekGE opcode.
-**
-** <li> If the cursor is successfully moved to the target row by 0 or more
-**      sqlite3BtreeNext() calls, then jump to This.P2, which will land just
-**      past the OP_IdxGT or OP_IdxGE opcode that follows the OP_SeekGE.
-**
-** <li> If the cursor ends up past the target row (indicating the the target
-**      row does not exist in the btree) then jump to SeekOP.P2.
+** target row, or it might be after the target row.  If the cursor is
+** currently before the target row, then this opcode attempts to position
+** the cursor on or after the target row by invoking sqlite3BtreeStep()
+** on the cursor between 1 and This.P1 times.
+**
+** The This.P5 parameter is a flag that indicates what to do if the
+** cursor ends up pointing at a valid row that is past the target
+** row.  If This.P5 is false (0) then a jump is made to SeekGE.P2.  If
+** This.P5 is true (non-zero) then a jump is made to This.P2.  The P5==0
+** case occurs when there are no inequality constraints to the right of
+** the IN constraing.  The jump to SeekGE.P2 ends the loop.  The P5!=0 case
+** occurs when there are inequality constraints to the right of the IN
+** operator.  In that case, the This.P2 will point either directly to or
+** to setup code prior to the OP_IdxGT or OP_IdxGE opcode that checks for
+** loop terminate.
+**
+** Possible outcomes from this opcode:<ol>
+**
+** <li> If the cursor is initally not pointed to any valid row, then
+**      fall through into the subsequent OP_SeekGE opcode.
+**
+** <li> If the cursor is left pointing to a row that is before the target
+**      row, even after making as many as This.P1 calls to
+**      sqlite3BtreeNext(), then also fall through into OP_SeekGE.
+**
+** <li> If the cursor is left pointing at the target row, either because it
+**      was at the target row to begin with or because one or more
+**      sqlite3BtreeNext() calls moved the cursor to the target row,
+**      then jump to This.P2..,
+**
+** <li> If the cursor started out before the target row and a call to
+**      to sqlite3BtreeNext() moved the cursor off the end of the index
+**      (indicating that the target row definitely does not exist in the
+**      btree) then jump to SeekGE.P2, ending the loop.
+**
+** <li> If the cursor ends up on a valid row that is past the target row
+**      (indicating that the target row does not exist in the btree) then
+**      jump to SeekOP.P2 if This.P5==0 or to This.P2 if This.P5>0.
 ** </ol>
 */
-case OP_SeekScan: {
+case OP_SeekScan: {          /* ncycle */
   VdbeCursor *pC;
   int res;
   int nStep;
@@ -93131,14 +95116,25 @@ case OP_SeekScan: {
 
   assert( pOp[1].opcode==OP_SeekGE );
 
-  /* pOp->p2 points to the first instruction past the OP_IdxGT that
-  ** follows the OP_SeekGE.  */
+  /* If pOp->p5 is clear, then pOp->p2 points to the first instruction past the
+  ** OP_IdxGT that follows the OP_SeekGE. Otherwise, it points to the first
+  ** opcode past the OP_SeekGE itself.  */
   assert( pOp->p2>=(int)(pOp-aOp)+2 );
-  assert( aOp[pOp->p2-1].opcode==OP_IdxGT || aOp[pOp->p2-1].opcode==OP_IdxGE );
-  testcase( aOp[pOp->p2-1].opcode==OP_IdxGE );
-  assert( pOp[1].p1==aOp[pOp->p2-1].p1 );
-  assert( pOp[1].p2==aOp[pOp->p2-1].p2 );
-  assert( pOp[1].p3==aOp[pOp->p2-1].p3 );
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+  if( pOp->p5==0 ){
+    /* There are no inequality constraints following the IN constraint. */
+    assert( pOp[1].p1==aOp[pOp->p2-1].p1 );
+    assert( pOp[1].p2==aOp[pOp->p2-1].p2 );
+    assert( pOp[1].p3==aOp[pOp->p2-1].p3 );
+    assert( aOp[pOp->p2-1].opcode==OP_IdxGT
+         || aOp[pOp->p2-1].opcode==OP_IdxGE );
+    testcase( aOp[pOp->p2-1].opcode==OP_IdxGE );
+  }else{
+    /* There are inequality constraints.  */
+    assert( pOp->p2==(int)(pOp-aOp)+2 );
+    assert( aOp[pOp->p2-1].opcode==OP_SeekGE );
+  }
+#endif
 
   assert( pOp->p1>0 );
   pC = p->apCsr[pOp[1].p1];
@@ -93172,8 +95168,9 @@ case OP_SeekScan: {
   while(1){
     rc = sqlite3VdbeIdxKeyCompare(db, pC, &r, &res);
     if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
-    if( res>0 ){
+    if( res>0 && pOp->p5==0 ){
       seekscan_search_fail:
+      /* Jump to SeekGE.P2, ending the loop */
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
       if( db->flags&SQLITE_VdbeTrace ){
         printf("... %d steps and then skip\n", pOp->p1 - nStep);
@@ -93183,7 +95180,8 @@ case OP_SeekScan: {
       pOp++;
       goto jump_to_p2;
     }
-    if( res==0 ){
+    if( res>=0 ){
+      /* Jump to This.P2, bypassing the OP_SeekGE opcode */
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
       if( db->flags&SQLITE_VdbeTrace ){
         printf("... %d steps and then success\n", pOp->p1 - nStep);
@@ -93232,7 +95230,7 @@ case OP_SeekScan: {
 **
 ** P1 must be a valid b-tree cursor.
 */
-case OP_SeekHit: {
+case OP_SeekHit: {           /* ncycle */
   VdbeCursor *pC;
   assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
   pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
@@ -93259,12 +95257,16 @@ case OP_SeekHit: {
 /* Opcode: IfNotOpen P1 P2 * * *
 ** Synopsis: if( !csr[P1] ) goto P2
 **
-** If cursor P1 is not open, jump to instruction P2. Otherwise, fall through.
+** If cursor P1 is not open or if P1 is set to a NULL row using the
+** OP_NullRow opcode, then jump to instruction P2. Otherwise, fall through.
 */
 case OP_IfNotOpen: {        /* jump */
+  VdbeCursor *pCur;
+
   assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
-  VdbeBranchTaken(p->apCsr[pOp->p1]==0, 2);
-  if( !p->apCsr[pOp->p1] ){
+  pCur = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
+  VdbeBranchTaken(pCur==0 || pCur->nullRow, 2);
+  if( pCur==0 || pCur->nullRow ){
     goto jump_to_p2_and_check_for_interrupt;
   }
   break;
@@ -93360,7 +95362,7 @@ case OP_IfNotOpen: {        /* jump */
 **
 ** See also: NotFound, Found, NotExists
 */
-case OP_IfNoHope: {     /* jump, in3 */
+case OP_IfNoHope: {     /* jump, in3, ncycle */
   VdbeCursor *pC;
   assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
   pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
@@ -93374,9 +95376,9 @@ case OP_IfNoHope: {     /* jump, in3 */
   /* Fall through into OP_NotFound */
   /* no break */ deliberate_fall_through
 }
-case OP_NoConflict:     /* jump, in3 */
-case OP_NotFound:       /* jump, in3 */
-case OP_Found: {        /* jump, in3 */
+case OP_NoConflict:     /* jump, in3, ncycle */
+case OP_NotFound:       /* jump, in3, ncycle */
+case OP_Found: {        /* jump, in3, ncycle */
   int alreadyExists;
   int ii;
   VdbeCursor *pC;
@@ -93506,7 +95508,7 @@ case OP_Found: {        /* jump, in3 */
 **
 ** See also: Found, NotFound, NoConflict, SeekRowid
 */
-case OP_SeekRowid: {        /* jump, in3 */
+case OP_SeekRowid: {        /* jump, in3, ncycle */
   VdbeCursor *pC;
   BtCursor *pCrsr;
   int res;
@@ -93531,7 +95533,7 @@ case OP_SeekRowid: {        /* jump, in3 */
   }
   /* Fall through into OP_NotExists */
   /* no break */ deliberate_fall_through
-case OP_NotExists:          /* jump, in3 */
+case OP_NotExists:          /* jump, in3, ncycle */
   pIn3 = &aMem[pOp->p3];
   assert( (pIn3->flags & MEM_Int)!=0 || pOp->opcode==OP_SeekRowid );
   assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
@@ -93811,8 +95813,11 @@ case OP_Insert: {
   if( pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_ISNOOP ) break;
 #endif
 
-  if( pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_NCHANGE ) p->nChange++;
-  if( pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_LASTROWID ) db->lastRowid = x.nKey;
+  assert( (pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_LASTROWID)==0 || (pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_NCHANGE)!=0 );
+  if( pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_NCHANGE ){
+    p->nChange++;
+    if( pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_LASTROWID ) db->lastRowid = x.nKey;
+  }
   assert( (pData->flags & (MEM_Blob|MEM_Str))!=0 || pData->n==0 );
   x.pData = pData->z;
   x.nData = pData->n;
@@ -93823,6 +95828,7 @@ case OP_Insert: {
     x.nZero = 0;
   }
   x.pKey = 0;
+  assert( BTREE_PREFORMAT==OPFLAG_PREFORMAT );
   rc = sqlite3BtreeInsert(pC->uc.pCursor, &x,
       (pOp->p5 & (OPFLAG_APPEND|OPFLAG_SAVEPOSITION|OPFLAG_PREFORMAT)),
       seekResult
@@ -94154,7 +96160,7 @@ case OP_RowData: {
 ** be a separate OP_VRowid opcode for use with virtual tables, but this
 ** one opcode now works for both table types.
 */
-case OP_Rowid: {                 /* out2 */
+case OP_Rowid: {                 /* out2, ncycle */
   VdbeCursor *pC;
   i64 v;
   sqlite3_vtab *pVtab;
@@ -94253,8 +96259,8 @@ case OP_NullRow: {
 ** from the end toward the beginning.  In other words, the cursor is
 ** configured to use Prev, not Next.
 */
-case OP_SeekEnd:
-case OP_Last: {        /* jump */
+case OP_SeekEnd:             /* ncycle */
+case OP_Last: {              /* jump, ncycle */
   VdbeCursor *pC;
   BtCursor *pCrsr;
   int res;
@@ -94355,17 +96361,22 @@ case OP_Sort: {        /* jump */
 ** If the table or index is not empty, fall through to the following
 ** instruction.
 **
+** If P2 is zero, that is an assertion that the P1 table is never
+** empty and hence the jump will never be taken.
+**
 ** This opcode leaves the cursor configured to move in forward order,
 ** from the beginning toward the end.  In other words, the cursor is
 ** configured to use Next, not Prev.
 */
-case OP_Rewind: {        /* jump */
+case OP_Rewind: {        /* jump, ncycle */
   VdbeCursor *pC;
   BtCursor *pCrsr;
   int res;
 
   assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
   assert( pOp->p5==0 );
+  assert( pOp->p2>=0 && pOp->p2<p->nOp );
+
   pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
   assert( pC!=0 );
   assert( isSorter(pC)==(pOp->opcode==OP_SorterSort) );
@@ -94385,9 +96396,10 @@ case OP_Rewind: {        /* jump */
   }
   if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
   pC->nullRow = (u8)res;
-  assert( pOp->p2>0 && pOp->p2<p->nOp );
-  VdbeBranchTaken(res!=0,2);
-  if( res ) goto jump_to_p2;
+  if( pOp->p2>0 ){
+    VdbeBranchTaken(res!=0,2);
+    if( res ) goto jump_to_p2;
+  }
   break;
 }
 
@@ -94453,9 +96465,11 @@ case OP_SorterNext: {  /* jump */
   rc = sqlite3VdbeSorterNext(db, pC);
   goto next_tail;
 
-case OP_Prev:          /* jump */
+case OP_Prev:          /* jump, ncycle */
   assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
-  assert( pOp->p5<ArraySize(p->aCounter) );
+  assert( pOp->p5==0
+       || pOp->p5==SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FULLSCAN_STEP
+       || pOp->p5==SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_AUTOINDEX);
   pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
   assert( pC!=0 );
   assert( pC->deferredMoveto==0 );
@@ -94466,9 +96480,11 @@ case OP_Prev:          /* jump */
   rc = sqlite3BtreePrevious(pC->uc.pCursor, pOp->p3);
   goto next_tail;
 
-case OP_Next:          /* jump */
+case OP_Next:          /* jump, ncycle */
   assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
-  assert( pOp->p5<ArraySize(p->aCounter) );
+  assert( pOp->p5==0
+       || pOp->p5==SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FULLSCAN_STEP
+       || pOp->p5==SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_AUTOINDEX);
   pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
   assert( pC!=0 );
   assert( pC->deferredMoveto==0 );
@@ -94656,8 +96672,8 @@ case OP_IdxDelete: {
 **
 ** See also: Rowid, MakeRecord.
 */
-case OP_DeferredSeek:
-case OP_IdxRowid: {           /* out2 */
+case OP_DeferredSeek:         /* ncycle */
+case OP_IdxRowid: {           /* out2, ncycle */
   VdbeCursor *pC;             /* The P1 index cursor */
   VdbeCursor *pTabCur;        /* The P2 table cursor (OP_DeferredSeek only) */
   i64 rowid;                  /* Rowid that P1 current points to */
@@ -94675,10 +96691,10 @@ case OP_IdxRowid: {           /* out2 */
   ** of sqlite3VdbeCursorRestore() and sqlite3VdbeIdxRowid(). */
   rc = sqlite3VdbeCursorRestore(pC);
 
-  /* sqlite3VbeCursorRestore() can only fail if the record has been deleted
-  ** out from under the cursor.  That will never happens for an IdxRowid
-  ** or Seek opcode */
-  if( NEVER(rc!=SQLITE_OK) ) goto abort_due_to_error;
+  /* sqlite3VdbeCursorRestore() may fail if the cursor has been disturbed
+  ** since it was last positioned and an error (e.g. OOM or an IO error)
+  ** occurs while trying to reposition it. */
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto abort_due_to_error;
 
   if( !pC->nullRow ){
     rowid = 0;  /* Not needed.  Only used to silence a warning. */
@@ -94719,8 +96735,8 @@ case OP_IdxRowid: {           /* out2 */
 ** seek operation now, without further delay.  If the cursor seek has
 ** already occurred, this instruction is a no-op.
 */
-case OP_FinishSeek: {
-  VdbeCursor *pC;             /* The P1 index cursor */
+case OP_FinishSeek: {        /* ncycle */
+  VdbeCursor *pC;            /* The P1 index cursor */
 
   assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
   pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
@@ -94775,10 +96791,10 @@ case OP_FinishSeek: {
 ** If the P1 index entry is less than or equal to the key value then jump
 ** to P2. Otherwise fall through to the next instruction.
 */
-case OP_IdxLE:          /* jump */
-case OP_IdxGT:          /* jump */
-case OP_IdxLT:          /* jump */
-case OP_IdxGE:  {       /* jump */
+case OP_IdxLE:          /* jump, ncycle */
+case OP_IdxGT:          /* jump, ncycle */
+case OP_IdxLT:          /* jump, ncycle */
+case OP_IdxGE:  {       /* jump, ncycle */
   VdbeCursor *pC;
   int res;
   UnpackedRecord r;
@@ -95189,13 +97205,14 @@ case OP_IntegrityCk: {
   pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
   assert( pOp->p5<db->nDb );
   assert( DbMaskTest(p->btreeMask, pOp->p5) );
-  z = sqlite3BtreeIntegrityCheck(db, db->aDb[pOp->p5].pBt, &aRoot[1], nRoot,
-                                 (int)pnErr->u.i+1, &nErr);
+  rc = sqlite3BtreeIntegrityCheck(db, db->aDb[pOp->p5].pBt, &aRoot[1], nRoot,
+                                 (int)pnErr->u.i+1, &nErr, &z);
   sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pIn1);
   if( nErr==0 ){
     assert( z==0 );
-  }else if( z==0 ){
-    goto no_mem;
+  }else if( rc ){
+    sqlite3_free(z);
+    goto abort_due_to_error;
   }else{
     pnErr->u.i -= nErr-1;
     sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(pIn1, z, -1, SQLITE_UTF8, sqlite3_free);
@@ -95399,9 +97416,6 @@ case OP_Program: {        /* jump */
     pFrame->aOp = p->aOp;
     pFrame->nOp = p->nOp;
     pFrame->token = pProgram->token;
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
-    pFrame->anExec = p->anExec;
-#endif
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
     pFrame->iFrameMagic = SQLITE_FRAME_MAGIC;
 #endif
@@ -95438,9 +97452,6 @@ case OP_Program: {        /* jump */
   memset(pFrame->aOnce, 0, (pProgram->nOp + 7)/8);
   p->aOp = aOp = pProgram->aOp;
   p->nOp = pProgram->nOp;
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
-  p->anExec = 0;
-#endif
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
   /* Verify that second and subsequent executions of the same trigger do not
   ** try to reuse register values from the first use. */
@@ -95580,7 +97591,7 @@ case OP_IfPos: {        /* jump, in1 */
 ** Synopsis: if r[P1]>0 then r[P2]=r[P1]+max(0,r[P3]) else r[P2]=(-1)
 **
 ** This opcode performs a commonly used computation associated with
-** LIMIT and OFFSET process.  r[P1] holds the limit counter.  r[P3]
+** LIMIT and OFFSET processing.  r[P1] holds the limit counter.  r[P3]
 ** holds the offset counter.  The opcode computes the combined value
 ** of the LIMIT and OFFSET and stores that value in r[P2].  The r[P2]
 ** value computed is the total number of rows that will need to be
@@ -96197,7 +98208,7 @@ case OP_VDestroy: {
 ** P1 is a cursor number.  This opcode opens a cursor to the virtual
 ** table and stores that cursor in P1.
 */
-case OP_VOpen: {
+case OP_VOpen: {             /* ncycle */
   VdbeCursor *pCur;
   sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pVCur;
   sqlite3_vtab *pVtab;
@@ -96244,7 +98255,7 @@ case OP_VOpen: {
 ** cursor.  Register P3 is used to hold the values returned by
 ** sqlite3_vtab_in_first() and sqlite3_vtab_in_next().
 */
-case OP_VInitIn: {        /* out2 */
+case OP_VInitIn: {        /* out2, ncycle */
   VdbeCursor *pC;         /* The cursor containing the RHS values */
   ValueList *pRhs;        /* New ValueList object to put in reg[P2] */
 
@@ -96255,7 +98266,7 @@ case OP_VInitIn: {        /* out2 */
   pRhs->pOut = &aMem[pOp->p3];
   pOut = out2Prerelease(p, pOp);
   pOut->flags = MEM_Null;
-  sqlite3VdbeMemSetPointer(pOut, pRhs, "ValueList", sqlite3_free);
+  sqlite3VdbeMemSetPointer(pOut, pRhs, "ValueList", sqlite3VdbeValueListFree);
   break;
 }
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
@@ -96281,7 +98292,7 @@ case OP_VInitIn: {        /* out2 */
 **
 ** A jump is made to P2 if the result set after filtering would be empty.
 */
-case OP_VFilter: {   /* jump */
+case OP_VFilter: {   /* jump, ncycle */
   int nArg;
   int iQuery;
   const sqlite3_module *pModule;
@@ -96341,7 +98352,7 @@ case OP_VFilter: {   /* jump */
 ** bits (OPFLAG_LENGTHARG or OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG) but those bits are
 ** unused by OP_VColumn.
 */
-case OP_VColumn: {
+case OP_VColumn: {           /* ncycle */
   sqlite3_vtab *pVtab;
   const sqlite3_module *pModule;
   Mem *pDest;
@@ -96393,7 +98404,7 @@ case OP_VColumn: {
 ** jump to instruction P2.  Or, if the virtual table has reached
 ** the end of its result set, then fall through to the next instruction.
 */
-case OP_VNext: {   /* jump */
+case OP_VNext: {   /* jump, ncycle */
   sqlite3_vtab *pVtab;
   const sqlite3_module *pModule;
   int res;
@@ -96976,12 +98987,12 @@ default: {          /* This is really OP_Noop, OP_Explain */
 *****************************************************************************/
     }
 
-#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
-    {
-      u64 endTime = sqlite3NProfileCnt ? sqlite3NProfileCnt : sqlite3Hwtime();
-      if( endTime>start ) pOrigOp->cycles += endTime - start;
-      pOrigOp->cnt++;
-    }
+#if defined(VDBE_PROFILE)
+    *pnCycle += sqlite3NProfileCnt ? sqlite3NProfileCnt : sqlite3Hwtime();
+    pnCycle = 0;
+#elif defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS)
+    *pnCycle += sqlite3Hwtime();
+    pnCycle = 0;
 #endif
 
     /* The following code adds nothing to the actual functionality
@@ -97057,6 +99068,18 @@ abort_due_to_error:
   ** release the mutexes on btrees that were acquired at the
   ** top. */
 vdbe_return:
+#if defined(VDBE_PROFILE)
+  if( pnCycle ){
+    *pnCycle += sqlite3NProfileCnt ? sqlite3NProfileCnt : sqlite3Hwtime();
+    pnCycle = 0;
+  }
+#elif defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS)
+  if( pnCycle ){
+    *pnCycle += sqlite3Hwtime();
+    pnCycle = 0;
+  }
+#endif
+
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
   while( nVmStep>=nProgressLimit && db->xProgress!=0 ){
     nProgressLimit += db->nProgressOps;
@@ -97068,7 +99091,9 @@ vdbe_return:
   }
 #endif
   p->aCounter[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_VM_STEP] += (int)nVmStep;
-  sqlite3VdbeLeave(p);
+  if( DbMaskNonZero(p->lockMask) ){
+    sqlite3VdbeLeave(p);
+  }
   assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK || nExtraDelete==0
        || sqlite3_strlike("DELETE%",p->zSql,0)!=0
   );
@@ -100475,6 +102500,9 @@ static int bytecodevtabConnect(
    ");"
   };
 
+  (void)argc;
+  (void)argv;
+  (void)pzErr;
   rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db, azSchema[isTabUsed]);
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
     pNew = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pNew) );
@@ -100710,6 +102738,7 @@ static int bytecodevtabFilter(
   bytecodevtab_cursor *pCur = (bytecodevtab_cursor *)pVtabCursor;
   bytecodevtab *pVTab = (bytecodevtab *)pVtabCursor->pVtab;
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  (void)idxStr;
 
   bytecodevtabCursorClear(pCur);
   pCur->iRowid = 0;
@@ -101178,6 +103207,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3JournalOpen(
 ){
   MemJournal *p = (MemJournal*)pJfd;
 
+  assert( zName || nSpill<0 || (flags & SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE) );
+
   /* Zero the file-handle object. If nSpill was passed zero, initialize
   ** it using the sqlite3OsOpen() function of the underlying VFS. In this
   ** case none of the code in this module is executed as a result of calls
@@ -101619,9 +103650,7 @@ static void resolveAlias(
         pExpr->y.pWin->pOwner = pExpr;
       }
     }
-    sqlite3ParserAddCleanup(pParse,
-      (void(*)(sqlite3*,void*))sqlite3ExprDelete,
-      pDup);
+    sqlite3ExprDeferredDelete(pParse, pDup);
   }
 }
 
@@ -101725,6 +103754,32 @@ static void extendFJMatch(
 }
 
 /*
+** Return TRUE (non-zero) if zTab is a valid name for the schema table pTab.
+*/
+static SQLITE_NOINLINE int isValidSchemaTableName(
+  const char *zTab,         /* Name as it appears in the SQL */
+  Table *pTab,              /* The schema table we are trying to match */
+  Schema *pSchema           /* non-NULL if a database qualifier is present */
+){
+  const char *zLegacy;
+  assert( pTab!=0 );
+  assert( pTab->tnum==1 );
+  if( sqlite3StrNICmp(zTab, "sqlite_", 7)!=0 ) return 0;
+  zLegacy = pTab->zName;
+  if( strcmp(zLegacy+7, &LEGACY_TEMP_SCHEMA_TABLE[7])==0 ){
+    if( sqlite3StrICmp(zTab+7, &PREFERRED_TEMP_SCHEMA_TABLE[7])==0 ){
+      return 1;
+    }
+    if( pSchema==0 ) return 0;
+    if( sqlite3StrICmp(zTab+7, &LEGACY_SCHEMA_TABLE[7])==0 ) return 1;
+    if( sqlite3StrICmp(zTab+7, &PREFERRED_SCHEMA_TABLE[7])==0 ) return 1;
+  }else{
+    if( sqlite3StrICmp(zTab+7, &PREFERRED_SCHEMA_TABLE[7])==0 ) return 1;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
 ** Given the name of a column of the form X.Y.Z or Y.Z or just Z, look up
 ** that name in the set of source tables in pSrcList and make the pExpr
 ** expression node refer back to that source column.  The following changes
@@ -101877,15 +103932,17 @@ static int lookupName(
         }
         assert( zDb==0 || zTab!=0 );
         if( zTab ){
-          const char *zTabName;
           if( zDb ){
             if( pTab->pSchema!=pSchema ) continue;
             if( pSchema==0 && strcmp(zDb,"*")!=0 ) continue;
           }
-          zTabName = pItem->zAlias ? pItem->zAlias : pTab->zName;
-          assert( zTabName!=0 );
-          if( sqlite3StrICmp(zTabName, zTab)!=0 ){
-            continue;
+          if( pItem->zAlias!=0 ){
+            if( sqlite3StrICmp(zTab, pItem->zAlias)!=0 ){
+              continue;
+            }
+          }else if( sqlite3StrICmp(zTab, pTab->zName)!=0 ){
+            if( pTab->tnum!=1 ) continue;
+            if( !isValidSchemaTableName(zTab, pTab, pSchema) ) continue;
           }
           assert( ExprUseYTab(pExpr) );
           if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT && pItem->zAlias ){
@@ -102028,6 +104085,7 @@ static int lookupName(
             if( pParse->bReturning ){
               eNewExprOp = TK_REGISTER;
               pExpr->op2 = TK_COLUMN;
+              pExpr->iColumn = iCol;
               pExpr->iTable = pNC->uNC.iBaseReg + (pTab->nCol+1)*pExpr->iTable +
                  sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab, iCol) + 1;
             }else{
@@ -102440,14 +104498,10 @@ static int resolveExprStep(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
       if( 0==sqlite3ExprCanBeNull(pExpr->pLeft) && !IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){
         testcase( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_OuterON) );
         assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue) );
-        if( pExpr->op==TK_NOTNULL ){
-          pExpr->u.zToken = "true";
-          ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_IsTrue);
-        }else{
-          pExpr->u.zToken = "false";
-          ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_IsFalse);
-        }
-        pExpr->op = TK_TRUEFALSE;
+        pExpr->u.iValue = (pExpr->op==TK_NOTNULL);
+        pExpr->flags |= EP_IntValue;
+        pExpr->op = TK_INTEGER;
+
         for(i=0, p=pNC; p && i<ArraySize(anRef); p=p->pNext, i++){
           p->nRef = anRef[i];
         }
@@ -102749,8 +104803,8 @@ static int resolveExprStep(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
         assert( pNC->nRef>=nRef );
         if( nRef!=pNC->nRef ){
           ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_VarSelect);
-          pNC->ncFlags |= NC_VarSelect;
         }
+        pNC->ncFlags |= NC_Subquery;
       }
       break;
     }
@@ -103704,50 +105758,122 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE char sqlite3TableColumnAffinity(const Table *pTab, int iCol){
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE char sqlite3ExprAffinity(const Expr *pExpr){
   int op;
-  while( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Skip|EP_IfNullRow) ){
-    assert( pExpr->op==TK_COLLATE
-         || pExpr->op==TK_IF_NULL_ROW
-         || (pExpr->op==TK_REGISTER && pExpr->op2==TK_IF_NULL_ROW) );
-    pExpr = pExpr->pLeft;
-    assert( pExpr!=0 );
-  }
   op = pExpr->op;
-  if( op==TK_REGISTER ) op = pExpr->op2;
-  if( op==TK_COLUMN || op==TK_AGG_COLUMN ){
-    assert( ExprUseYTab(pExpr) );
-    if( pExpr->y.pTab ){
+  while( 1 /* exit-by-break */ ){
+    if( op==TK_COLUMN || (op==TK_AGG_COLUMN && pExpr->y.pTab!=0) ){
+      assert( ExprUseYTab(pExpr) );
+      assert( pExpr->y.pTab!=0 );
       return sqlite3TableColumnAffinity(pExpr->y.pTab, pExpr->iColumn);
     }
-  }
-  if( op==TK_SELECT ){
-    assert( ExprUseXSelect(pExpr) );
-    assert( pExpr->x.pSelect!=0 );
-    assert( pExpr->x.pSelect->pEList!=0 );
-    assert( pExpr->x.pSelect->pEList->a[0].pExpr!=0 );
-    return sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr->x.pSelect->pEList->a[0].pExpr);
-  }
+    if( op==TK_SELECT ){
+      assert( ExprUseXSelect(pExpr) );
+      assert( pExpr->x.pSelect!=0 );
+      assert( pExpr->x.pSelect->pEList!=0 );
+      assert( pExpr->x.pSelect->pEList->a[0].pExpr!=0 );
+      return sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr->x.pSelect->pEList->a[0].pExpr);
+    }
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CAST
-  if( op==TK_CAST ){
-    assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue) );
-    return sqlite3AffinityType(pExpr->u.zToken, 0);
-  }
+    if( op==TK_CAST ){
+      assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue) );
+      return sqlite3AffinityType(pExpr->u.zToken, 0);
+    }
 #endif
-  if( op==TK_SELECT_COLUMN ){
-    assert( pExpr->pLeft!=0 && ExprUseXSelect(pExpr->pLeft) );
-    assert( pExpr->iColumn < pExpr->iTable );
-    assert( pExpr->iTable==pExpr->pLeft->x.pSelect->pEList->nExpr );
-    return sqlite3ExprAffinity(
-        pExpr->pLeft->x.pSelect->pEList->a[pExpr->iColumn].pExpr
-    );
-  }
-  if( op==TK_VECTOR ){
-    assert( ExprUseXList(pExpr) );
-    return sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr->x.pList->a[0].pExpr);
+    if( op==TK_SELECT_COLUMN ){
+      assert( pExpr->pLeft!=0 && ExprUseXSelect(pExpr->pLeft) );
+      assert( pExpr->iColumn < pExpr->iTable );
+      assert( pExpr->iTable==pExpr->pLeft->x.pSelect->pEList->nExpr );
+      return sqlite3ExprAffinity(
+          pExpr->pLeft->x.pSelect->pEList->a[pExpr->iColumn].pExpr
+      );
+    }
+    if( op==TK_VECTOR ){
+      assert( ExprUseXList(pExpr) );
+      return sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr->x.pList->a[0].pExpr);
+    }
+    if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Skip|EP_IfNullRow) ){
+      assert( pExpr->op==TK_COLLATE
+           || pExpr->op==TK_IF_NULL_ROW
+           || (pExpr->op==TK_REGISTER && pExpr->op2==TK_IF_NULL_ROW) );
+      pExpr = pExpr->pLeft;
+      op = pExpr->op;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if( op!=TK_REGISTER || (op = pExpr->op2)==TK_REGISTER ) break;
   }
   return pExpr->affExpr;
 }
 
 /*
+** Make a guess at all the possible datatypes of the result that could
+** be returned by an expression.  Return a bitmask indicating the answer:
+**
+**     0x01         Numeric
+**     0x02         Text
+**     0x04         Blob
+**
+** If the expression must return NULL, then 0x00 is returned.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprDataType(const Expr *pExpr){
+  while( pExpr ){
+    switch( pExpr->op ){
+      case TK_COLLATE:
+      case TK_IF_NULL_ROW:
+      case TK_UPLUS:  {
+        pExpr = pExpr->pLeft;
+        break;
+      }
+      case TK_NULL: {
+        pExpr = 0;
+        break;
+      }
+      case TK_STRING: {
+        return 0x02;
+      }
+      case TK_BLOB: {
+        return 0x04;
+      }
+      case TK_CONCAT: {
+        return 0x06;
+      }
+      case TK_VARIABLE:
+      case TK_AGG_FUNCTION:
+      case TK_FUNCTION: {
+        return 0x07;
+      }
+      case TK_COLUMN:
+      case TK_AGG_COLUMN:
+      case TK_SELECT:
+      case TK_CAST:
+      case TK_SELECT_COLUMN:
+      case TK_VECTOR:  {
+        int aff = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr);
+        if( aff>=SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC ) return 0x05;
+        if( aff==SQLITE_AFF_TEXT )    return 0x06;
+        return 0x07;
+      }
+      case TK_CASE: {
+        int res = 0;
+        int ii;
+        ExprList *pList = pExpr->x.pList;
+        assert( ExprUseXList(pExpr) && pList!=0 );
+        assert( pList->nExpr > 0);
+        for(ii=1; ii<pList->nExpr; ii+=2){
+          res |= sqlite3ExprDataType(pList->a[ii].pExpr);
+        }
+        if( pList->nExpr % 2 ){
+          res |= sqlite3ExprDataType(pList->a[pList->nExpr-1].pExpr);
+        }
+        return res;
+      }
+      default: {
+        return 0x01;
+      }
+    } /* End of switch(op) */
+  } /* End of while(pExpr) */
+  return 0x00;
+}
+
+/*
 ** Set the collating sequence for expression pExpr to be the collating
 ** sequence named by pToken.   Return a pointer to a new Expr node that
 ** implements the COLLATE operator.
@@ -103834,18 +105960,17 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE CollSeq *sqlite3ExprCollSeq(Parse *pParse, const Expr *pExpr){
   while( p ){
     int op = p->op;
     if( op==TK_REGISTER ) op = p->op2;
-    if( op==TK_AGG_COLUMN || op==TK_COLUMN || op==TK_TRIGGER ){
+    if( (op==TK_AGG_COLUMN && p->y.pTab!=0)
+     || op==TK_COLUMN || op==TK_TRIGGER
+    ){
+      int j;
       assert( ExprUseYTab(p) );
-      if( p->y.pTab!=0 ){
-        /* op==TK_REGISTER && p->y.pTab!=0 happens when pExpr was originally
-        ** a TK_COLUMN but was previously evaluated and cached in a register */
-        int j = p->iColumn;
-        if( j>=0 ){
-          const char *zColl = sqlite3ColumnColl(&p->y.pTab->aCol[j]);
-          pColl = sqlite3FindCollSeq(db, ENC(db), zColl, 0);
-        }
-        break;
+      assert( p->y.pTab!=0 );
+      if( (j = p->iColumn)>=0 ){
+        const char *zColl = sqlite3ColumnColl(&p->y.pTab->aCol[j]);
+        pColl = sqlite3FindCollSeq(db, ENC(db), zColl, 0);
       }
+      break;
     }
     if( op==TK_CAST || op==TK_UPLUS ){
       p = p->pLeft;
@@ -104430,7 +106555,9 @@ static void heightOfSelect(const Select *pSelect, int *pnHeight){
 */
 static void exprSetHeight(Expr *p){
   int nHeight = p->pLeft ? p->pLeft->nHeight : 0;
-  if( p->pRight && p->pRight->nHeight>nHeight ) nHeight = p->pRight->nHeight;
+  if( NEVER(p->pRight) && p->pRight->nHeight>nHeight ){
+    nHeight = p->pRight->nHeight;
+  }
   if( ExprUseXSelect(p) ){
     heightOfSelect(p->x.pSelect, &nHeight);
   }else if( p->x.pList ){
@@ -104573,15 +106700,26 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprAttachSubtrees(
     sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pLeft);
     sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pRight);
   }else{
+    assert( ExprUseXList(pRoot) );
+    assert( pRoot->x.pSelect==0 );
     if( pRight ){
       pRoot->pRight = pRight;
       pRoot->flags |= EP_Propagate & pRight->flags;
+#if SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH>0
+      pRoot->nHeight = pRight->nHeight+1;
+    }else{
+      pRoot->nHeight = 1;
+#endif
     }
     if( pLeft ){
       pRoot->pLeft = pLeft;
       pRoot->flags |= EP_Propagate & pLeft->flags;
+#if SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH>0
+      if( pLeft->nHeight>=pRoot->nHeight ){
+        pRoot->nHeight = pLeft->nHeight+1;
+      }
+#endif
     }
-    exprSetHeight(pRoot);
   }
 }
 
@@ -104867,6 +107005,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprAssignVarNumber(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, u32 n
 */
 static SQLITE_NOINLINE void sqlite3ExprDeleteNN(sqlite3 *db, Expr *p){
   assert( p!=0 );
+  assert( db!=0 );
   assert( !ExprUseUValue(p) || p->u.iValue>=0 );
   assert( !ExprUseYWin(p) || !ExprUseYSub(p) );
   assert( !ExprUseYWin(p) || p->y.pWin!=0 || db->mallocFailed );
@@ -104898,12 +107037,8 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE void sqlite3ExprDeleteNN(sqlite3 *db, Expr *p){
 #endif
     }
   }
-  if( ExprHasProperty(p, EP_MemToken) ){
-    assert( !ExprHasProperty(p, EP_IntValue) );
-    sqlite3DbFree(db, p->u.zToken);
-  }
   if( !ExprHasProperty(p, EP_Static) ){
-    sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p);
+    sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, p);
   }
 }
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprDelete(sqlite3 *db, Expr *p){
@@ -104934,8 +107069,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ClearOnOrUsing(sqlite3 *db, OnOrUsing *p){
 ** pExpr to the pParse->pConstExpr list with a register number of 0.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprDeferredDelete(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
-  pParse->pConstExpr =
-      sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pParse->pConstExpr, pExpr);
+  sqlite3ParserAddCleanup(pParse,
+    (void(*)(sqlite3*,void*))sqlite3ExprDelete,
+    pExpr);
 }
 
 /* Invoke sqlite3RenameExprUnmap() and sqlite3ExprDelete() on the
@@ -105009,7 +107145,6 @@ static int dupedExprStructSize(const Expr *p, int flags){
   }else{
     assert( !ExprHasProperty(p, EP_TokenOnly|EP_Reduced) );
     assert( !ExprHasProperty(p, EP_OuterON) );
-    assert( !ExprHasProperty(p, EP_MemToken) );
     assert( !ExprHasVVAProperty(p, EP_NoReduce) );
     if( p->pLeft || p->x.pList ){
       nSize = EXPR_REDUCEDSIZE | EP_Reduced;
@@ -105113,7 +107248,7 @@ static Expr *exprDup(sqlite3 *db, const Expr *p, int dupFlags, u8 **pzBuffer){
     }
 
     /* Set the EP_Reduced, EP_TokenOnly, and EP_Static flags appropriately. */
-    pNew->flags &= ~(EP_Reduced|EP_TokenOnly|EP_Static|EP_MemToken);
+    pNew->flags &= ~(EP_Reduced|EP_TokenOnly|EP_Static);
     pNew->flags |= nStructSize & (EP_Reduced|EP_TokenOnly);
     pNew->flags |= staticFlag;
     ExprClearVVAProperties(pNew);
@@ -105689,12 +107824,13 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE void exprListDeleteNN(sqlite3 *db, ExprList *pList){
   int i = pList->nExpr;
   struct ExprList_item *pItem =  pList->a;
   assert( pList->nExpr>0 );
+  assert( db!=0 );
   do{
     sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pItem->pExpr);
-    sqlite3DbFree(db, pItem->zEName);
+    if( pItem->zEName ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, pItem->zEName);
     pItem++;
   }while( --i>0 );
-  sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, pList);
+  sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, pList);
 }
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprListDelete(sqlite3 *db, ExprList *pList){
   if( pList ) exprListDeleteNN(db, pList);
@@ -106872,6 +109008,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CodeRhsOfIN(
     sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, addr, (void *)pKeyInfo, P4_KEYINFO);
   }
   if( addrOnce ){
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_NullRow, iTab);
     sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrOnce);
     /* Subroutine return */
     assert( ExprUseYSub(pExpr) );
@@ -106907,6 +109044,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3CodeSubselect(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
   SelectDest dest;            /* How to deal with SELECT result */
   int nReg;                   /* Registers to allocate */
   Expr *pLimit;               /* New limit expression */
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
+  int addrExplain;            /* Address of OP_Explain instruction */
+#endif
 
   Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
   assert( v!=0 );
@@ -106959,8 +109099,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3CodeSubselect(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
   ** In both cases, the query is augmented with "LIMIT 1".  Any
   ** preexisting limit is discarded in place of the new LIMIT 1.
   */
-  ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "%sSCALAR SUBQUERY %d",
+  ExplainQueryPlan2(addrExplain, (pParse, 1, "%sSCALAR SUBQUERY %d",
         addrOnce?"":"CORRELATED ", pSel->selId));
+  sqlite3VdbeScanStatusCounters(v, addrExplain, addrExplain, -1);
   nReg = pExpr->op==TK_SELECT ? pSel->pEList->nExpr : 1;
   sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, 0, pParse->nMem+1);
   pParse->nMem += nReg;
@@ -106985,7 +109126,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3CodeSubselect(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
       pLimit = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NE,
                             sqlite3ExprDup(db, pSel->pLimit->pLeft, 0), pLimit);
     }
-    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pSel->pLimit->pLeft);
+    sqlite3ExprDeferredDelete(pParse, pSel->pLimit->pLeft);
     pSel->pLimit->pLeft = pLimit;
   }else{
     /* If there is no pre-existing limit add a limit of 1 */
@@ -107003,6 +109144,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3CodeSubselect(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
   if( addrOnce ){
     sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrOnce);
   }
+  sqlite3VdbeScanStatusRange(v, addrExplain, addrExplain, -1);
 
   /* Subroutine return */
   assert( ExprUseYSub(pExpr) );
@@ -107411,6 +109553,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprCodeGeneratedColumn(
 ){
   int iAddr;
   Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
+  int nErr = pParse->nErr;
   assert( v!=0 );
   assert( pParse->iSelfTab!=0 );
   if( pParse->iSelfTab>0 ){
@@ -107423,6 +109566,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprCodeGeneratedColumn(
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Affinity, regOut, 1, 0, &pCol->affinity, 1);
   }
   if( iAddr ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, iAddr);
+  if( pParse->nErr>nErr ) pParse->db->errByteOffset = -1;
 }
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS */
 
@@ -107438,10 +109582,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(
 ){
   Column *pCol;
   assert( v!=0 );
-  if( pTab==0 ){
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iTabCur, iCol, regOut);
-    return;
-  }
+  assert( pTab!=0 );
+  assert( iCol!=XN_EXPR );
   if( iCol<0 || iCol==pTab->iPKey ){
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iTabCur, regOut);
     VdbeComment((v, "%s.rowid", pTab->zName));
@@ -107499,7 +109641,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumn(
   assert( pParse->pVdbe!=0 );
   sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(pParse->pVdbe, pTab, iTable, iColumn, iReg);
   if( p5 ){
-    VdbeOp *pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(pParse->pVdbe,-1);
+    VdbeOp *pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetLastOp(pParse->pVdbe);
     if( pOp->opcode==OP_Column ) pOp->p5 = p5;
   }
   return iReg;
@@ -107568,7 +109710,7 @@ static int exprCodeVector(Parse *pParse, Expr *p, int *piFreeable){
 ** so that a subsequent copy will not be merged into this one.
 */
 static void setDoNotMergeFlagOnCopy(Vdbe *v){
-  if( sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, -1)->opcode==OP_Copy ){
+  if( sqlite3VdbeGetLastOp(v)->opcode==OP_Copy ){
     sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 1);  /* Tag trailing OP_Copy as not mergable */
   }
 }
@@ -107678,10 +109820,13 @@ static int exprCodeInlineFunction(
       ** the type affinity of the argument.  This is used for testing of
       ** the SQLite type logic.
       */
-      const char *azAff[] = { "blob", "text", "numeric", "integer", "real" };
+      const char *azAff[] = { "blob", "text", "numeric", "integer",
+                              "real", "flexnum" };
       char aff;
       assert( nFarg==1 );
       aff = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pFarg->a[0].pExpr);
+      assert( aff<=SQLITE_AFF_NONE
+           || (aff>=SQLITE_AFF_BLOB && aff<=SQLITE_AFF_FLEXNUM) );
       sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, target,
               (aff<=SQLITE_AFF_NONE) ? "none" : azAff[aff-SQLITE_AFF_BLOB]);
       break;
@@ -107691,6 +109836,64 @@ static int exprCodeInlineFunction(
   return target;
 }
 
+/*
+** Check to see if pExpr is one of the indexed expressions on pParse->pIdxEpr.
+** If it is, then resolve the expression by reading from the index and
+** return the register into which the value has been read.  If pExpr is
+** not an indexed expression, then return negative.
+*/
+static SQLITE_NOINLINE int sqlite3IndexedExprLookup(
+  Parse *pParse,   /* The parsing context */
+  Expr *pExpr,     /* The expression to potentially bypass */
+  int target       /* Where to store the result of the expression */
+){
+  IndexedExpr *p;
+  Vdbe *v;
+  for(p=pParse->pIdxEpr; p; p=p->pIENext){
+    u8 exprAff;
+    int iDataCur = p->iDataCur;
+    if( iDataCur<0 ) continue;
+    if( pParse->iSelfTab ){
+      if( p->iDataCur!=pParse->iSelfTab-1 ) continue;
+      iDataCur = -1;
+    }
+    if( sqlite3ExprCompare(0, pExpr, p->pExpr, iDataCur)!=0 ) continue;
+    assert( p->aff>=SQLITE_AFF_BLOB && p->aff<=SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC );
+    exprAff = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr);
+    if( (exprAff<=SQLITE_AFF_BLOB && p->aff!=SQLITE_AFF_BLOB)
+     || (exprAff==SQLITE_AFF_TEXT && p->aff!=SQLITE_AFF_TEXT)
+     || (exprAff>=SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC && p->aff!=SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC)
+    ){
+      /* Affinity mismatch on a generated column */
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    v = pParse->pVdbe;
+    assert( v!=0 );
+    if( p->bMaybeNullRow ){
+      /* If the index is on a NULL row due to an outer join, then we
+      ** cannot extract the value from the index.  The value must be
+      ** computed using the original expression. */
+      int addr = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IfNullRow, p->iIdxCur, addr+3, target);
+      VdbeCoverage(v);
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, p->iIdxCur, p->iIdxCol, target);
+      VdbeComment((v, "%s expr-column %d", p->zIdxName, p->iIdxCol));
+      sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, 0);
+      p = pParse->pIdxEpr;
+      pParse->pIdxEpr = 0;
+      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pExpr, target);
+      pParse->pIdxEpr = p;
+      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr+2);
+    }else{
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, p->iIdxCur, p->iIdxCol, target);
+      VdbeComment((v, "%s expr-column %d", p->zIdxName, p->iIdxCol));
+    }
+    return target;
+  }
+  return -1;  /* Not found */
+}
+
 
 /*
 ** Generate code into the current Vdbe to evaluate the given
@@ -107719,6 +109922,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, int target)
 expr_code_doover:
   if( pExpr==0 ){
     op = TK_NULL;
+  }else if( pParse->pIdxEpr!=0
+   && !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Leaf)
+   && (r1 = sqlite3IndexedExprLookup(pParse, pExpr, target))>=0
+  ){
+    return r1;
   }else{
     assert( !ExprHasVVAProperty(pExpr,EP_Immutable) );
     op = pExpr->op;
@@ -107731,13 +109939,14 @@ expr_code_doover:
       assert( pExpr->iAgg>=0 && pExpr->iAgg<pAggInfo->nColumn );
       pCol = &pAggInfo->aCol[pExpr->iAgg];
       if( !pAggInfo->directMode ){
-        assert( pCol->iMem>0 );
-        return pCol->iMem;
+        return AggInfoColumnReg(pAggInfo, pExpr->iAgg);
       }else if( pAggInfo->useSortingIdx ){
         Table *pTab = pCol->pTab;
         sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, pAggInfo->sortingIdxPTab,
                               pCol->iSorterColumn, target);
-        if( pCol->iColumn<0 ){
+        if( pTab==0 ){
+          /* No comment added */
+        }else if( pCol->iColumn<0 ){
           VdbeComment((v,"%s.rowid",pTab->zName));
         }else{
           VdbeComment((v,"%s.%s",
@@ -107747,6 +109956,11 @@ expr_code_doover:
           }
         }
         return target;
+      }else if( pExpr->y.pTab==0 ){
+        /* This case happens when the argument to an aggregate function
+        ** is rewritten by aggregateConvertIndexedExprRefToColumn() */
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, pExpr->iTable, pExpr->iColumn, target);
+        return target;
       }
       /* Otherwise, fall thru into the TK_COLUMN case */
       /* no break */ deliberate_fall_through
@@ -107764,13 +109978,10 @@ expr_code_doover:
         int aff;
         iReg = sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pExpr->pLeft,target);
         assert( ExprUseYTab(pExpr) );
-        if( pExpr->y.pTab ){
-          aff = sqlite3TableColumnAffinity(pExpr->y.pTab, pExpr->iColumn);
-        }else{
-          aff = pExpr->affExpr;
-        }
+        assert( pExpr->y.pTab!=0 );
+        aff = sqlite3TableColumnAffinity(pExpr->y.pTab, pExpr->iColumn);
         if( aff>SQLITE_AFF_BLOB ){
-          static const char zAff[] = "B\000C\000D\000E";
+          static const char zAff[] = "B\000C\000D\000E\000F";
           assert( SQLITE_AFF_BLOB=='A' );
           assert( SQLITE_AFF_TEXT=='B' );
           sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Affinity, iReg, 1, 0,
@@ -107830,12 +110041,10 @@ expr_code_doover:
         }
       }
       assert( ExprUseYTab(pExpr) );
+      assert( pExpr->y.pTab!=0 );
       iReg = sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumn(pParse, pExpr->y.pTab,
                                pExpr->iColumn, iTab, target,
                                pExpr->op2);
-      if( pExpr->y.pTab==0 && pExpr->affExpr==SQLITE_AFF_REAL ){
-        sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_RealAffinity, iReg);
-      }
       return iReg;
     }
     case TK_INTEGER: {
@@ -108049,7 +110258,7 @@ expr_code_doover:
         assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue) );
         sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "misuse of aggregate: %#T()", pExpr);
       }else{
-        return pInfo->aFunc[pExpr->iAgg].iMem;
+        return AggInfoFuncReg(pInfo, pExpr->iAgg);
       }
       break;
     }
@@ -108238,10 +110447,13 @@ expr_code_doover:
       return target;
     }
     case TK_COLLATE: {
-      if( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Collate)
-       && ALWAYS(pExpr->pLeft)
-       && pExpr->pLeft->op==TK_FUNCTION
-      ){
+      if( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Collate) ){
+        /* A TK_COLLATE Expr node without the EP_Collate tag is a so-called
+        ** "SOFT-COLLATE" that is added to constraints that are pushed down
+        ** from outer queries into sub-queries by the push-down optimization.
+        ** Clear subtypes as subtypes may not cross a subquery boundary.
+        */
+        assert( pExpr->pLeft );
         inReg = sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, target);
         if( inReg!=target ){
           sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SCopy, inReg, target);
@@ -108334,16 +110546,37 @@ expr_code_doover:
     case TK_IF_NULL_ROW: {
       int addrINR;
       u8 okConstFactor = pParse->okConstFactor;
-      addrINR = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IfNullRow, pExpr->iTable);
-      /* Temporarily disable factoring of constant expressions, since
-      ** even though expressions may appear to be constant, they are not
-      ** really constant because they originate from the right-hand side
-      ** of a LEFT JOIN. */
-      pParse->okConstFactor = 0;
+      AggInfo *pAggInfo = pExpr->pAggInfo;
+      if( pAggInfo ){
+        assert( pExpr->iAgg>=0 && pExpr->iAgg<pAggInfo->nColumn );
+        if( !pAggInfo->directMode ){
+          inReg = AggInfoColumnReg(pAggInfo, pExpr->iAgg);
+          break;
+        }
+        if( pExpr->pAggInfo->useSortingIdx ){
+          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, pAggInfo->sortingIdxPTab,
+                            pAggInfo->aCol[pExpr->iAgg].iSorterColumn,
+                            target);
+          inReg = target;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      addrINR = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IfNullRow, pExpr->iTable, 0, target);
+      /* The OP_IfNullRow opcode above can overwrite the result register with
+      ** NULL.  So we have to ensure that the result register is not a value
+      ** that is suppose to be a constant.  Two defenses are needed:
+      **   (1)  Temporarily disable factoring of constant expressions
+      **   (2)  Make sure the computed value really is stored in register
+      **        "target" and not someplace else.
+      */
+      pParse->okConstFactor = 0;   /* note (1) above */
       inReg = sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, target);
       pParse->okConstFactor = okConstFactor;
+      if( inReg!=target ){         /* note (2) above */
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SCopy, inReg, target);
+        inReg = target;
+      }
       sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrINR);
-      sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(v, addrINR, inReg);
       break;
     }
 
@@ -108675,7 +110908,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprCodeExprList(
       if( inReg!=target+i ){
         VdbeOp *pOp;
         if( copyOp==OP_Copy
-         && (pOp=sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, -1))->opcode==OP_Copy
+         && (pOp=sqlite3VdbeGetLastOp(v))->opcode==OP_Copy
          && pOp->p1+pOp->p3+1==inReg
          && pOp->p2+pOp->p3+1==target+i
          && pOp->p5==0  /* The do-not-merge flag must be clear */
@@ -108874,6 +111107,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprIfTrue(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, int dest, int
       assert( TK_ISNULL==OP_IsNull );   testcase( op==TK_ISNULL );
       assert( TK_NOTNULL==OP_NotNull ); testcase( op==TK_NOTNULL );
       r1 = sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, &regFree1);
+      sqlite3VdbeTypeofColumn(v, r1);
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, op, r1, dest);
       VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==TK_ISNULL);
       VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==TK_NOTNULL);
@@ -109048,6 +111282,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ExprIfFalse(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, int dest, int
     case TK_ISNULL:
     case TK_NOTNULL: {
       r1 = sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, &regFree1);
+      sqlite3VdbeTypeofColumn(v, r1);
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, op, r1, dest);
       testcase( op==TK_ISNULL );   VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==TK_ISNULL);
       testcase( op==TK_NOTNULL );  VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==TK_NOTNULL);
@@ -109201,7 +111436,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ExprCompare(
     if( pB->op==TK_COLLATE && sqlite3ExprCompare(pParse, pA,pB->pLeft,iTab)<2 ){
       return 1;
     }
-    return 2;
+    if( pA->op==TK_AGG_COLUMN && pB->op==TK_COLUMN
+     && pB->iTable<0 && pA->iTable==iTab
+    ){
+      /* fall through */
+    }else{
+      return 2;
+    }
   }
   assert( !ExprHasProperty(pA, EP_IntValue) );
   assert( !ExprHasProperty(pB, EP_IntValue) );
@@ -109503,10 +111744,10 @@ static int impliesNotNullRow(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
       assert( pLeft->op!=TK_COLUMN || ExprUseYTab(pLeft) );
       assert( pRight->op!=TK_COLUMN || ExprUseYTab(pRight) );
       if( (pLeft->op==TK_COLUMN
-           && pLeft->y.pTab!=0
+           && ALWAYS(pLeft->y.pTab!=0)
            && IsVirtual(pLeft->y.pTab))
        || (pRight->op==TK_COLUMN
-           && pRight->y.pTab!=0
+           && ALWAYS(pRight->y.pTab!=0)
            && IsVirtual(pRight->y.pTab))
       ){
         return WRC_Prune;
@@ -109711,6 +111952,7 @@ static int exprRefToSrcList(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ReferencesSrcList(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, SrcList *pSrcList){
   Walker w;
   struct RefSrcList x;
+  assert( pParse->db!=0 );
   memset(&w, 0, sizeof(w));
   memset(&x, 0, sizeof(x));
   w.xExprCallback = exprRefToSrcList;
@@ -109727,7 +111969,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ReferencesSrcList(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, SrcList
     sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, pExpr->y.pWin->pFilter);
   }
 #endif
-  sqlite3DbFree(pParse->db, x.aiExclude);
+  if( x.aiExclude ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(pParse->db, x.aiExclude);
   if( w.eCode & 0x01 ){
     return 1;
   }else if( w.eCode ){
@@ -109745,10 +111987,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ReferencesSrcList(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, SrcList
 ** it does, make a copy.  This is done because the pExpr argument is
 ** subject to change.
 **
-** The copy is stored on pParse->pConstExpr with a register number of 0.
-** This will cause the expression to be deleted automatically when the
-** Parse object is destroyed, but the zero register number means that it
-** will not generate any code in the preamble.
+** The copy is scheduled for deletion using the sqlite3ExprDeferredDelete()
+** which builds on the sqlite3ParserAddCleanup() mechanism.
 */
 static int agginfoPersistExprCb(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
   if( ALWAYS(!ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_TokenOnly|EP_Reduced))
@@ -109758,8 +111998,7 @@ static int agginfoPersistExprCb(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
     int iAgg = pExpr->iAgg;
     Parse *pParse = pWalker->pParse;
     sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
-    assert( pExpr->op==TK_AGG_COLUMN || pExpr->op==TK_AGG_FUNCTION );
-    if( pExpr->op==TK_AGG_COLUMN ){
+    if( pExpr->op!=TK_AGG_FUNCTION ){
       assert( iAgg>=0 && iAgg<pAggInfo->nColumn );
       if( pAggInfo->aCol[iAgg].pCExpr==pExpr ){
         pExpr = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pExpr, 0);
@@ -109769,6 +112008,7 @@ static int agginfoPersistExprCb(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
         }
       }
     }else{
+      assert( pExpr->op==TK_AGG_FUNCTION );
       assert( iAgg>=0 && iAgg<pAggInfo->nFunc );
       if( pAggInfo->aFunc[iAgg].pFExpr==pExpr ){
         pExpr = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pExpr, 0);
@@ -109826,6 +112066,73 @@ static int addAggInfoFunc(sqlite3 *db, AggInfo *pInfo){
 }
 
 /*
+** Search the AggInfo object for an aCol[] entry that has iTable and iColumn.
+** Return the index in aCol[] of the entry that describes that column.
+**
+** If no prior entry is found, create a new one and return -1.  The
+** new column will have an idex of pAggInfo->nColumn-1.
+*/
+static void findOrCreateAggInfoColumn(
+  Parse *pParse,       /* Parsing context */
+  AggInfo *pAggInfo,   /* The AggInfo object to search and/or modify */
+  Expr *pExpr          /* Expr describing the column to find or insert */
+){
+  struct AggInfo_col *pCol;
+  int k;
+
+  assert( pAggInfo->iFirstReg==0 );
+  pCol = pAggInfo->aCol;
+  for(k=0; k<pAggInfo->nColumn; k++, pCol++){
+    if( pCol->iTable==pExpr->iTable
+     && pCol->iColumn==pExpr->iColumn
+     && pExpr->op!=TK_IF_NULL_ROW
+    ){
+      goto fix_up_expr;
+    }
+  }
+  k = addAggInfoColumn(pParse->db, pAggInfo);
+  if( k<0 ){
+    /* OOM on resize */
+    assert( pParse->db->mallocFailed );
+    return;
+  }
+  pCol = &pAggInfo->aCol[k];
+  assert( ExprUseYTab(pExpr) );
+  pCol->pTab = pExpr->y.pTab;
+  pCol->iTable = pExpr->iTable;
+  pCol->iColumn = pExpr->iColumn;
+  pCol->iSorterColumn = -1;
+  pCol->pCExpr = pExpr;
+  if( pAggInfo->pGroupBy && pExpr->op!=TK_IF_NULL_ROW ){
+    int j, n;
+    ExprList *pGB = pAggInfo->pGroupBy;
+    struct ExprList_item *pTerm = pGB->a;
+    n = pGB->nExpr;
+    for(j=0; j<n; j++, pTerm++){
+      Expr *pE = pTerm->pExpr;
+      if( pE->op==TK_COLUMN
+       && pE->iTable==pExpr->iTable
+       && pE->iColumn==pExpr->iColumn
+      ){
+        pCol->iSorterColumn = j;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if( pCol->iSorterColumn<0 ){
+    pCol->iSorterColumn = pAggInfo->nSortingColumn++;
+  }
+fix_up_expr:
+  ExprSetVVAProperty(pExpr, EP_NoReduce);
+  assert( pExpr->pAggInfo==0 || pExpr->pAggInfo==pAggInfo );
+  pExpr->pAggInfo = pAggInfo;
+  if( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN ){
+    pExpr->op = TK_AGG_COLUMN;
+  }
+  pExpr->iAgg = (i16)k;
+}
+
+/*
 ** This is the xExprCallback for a tree walker.  It is used to
 ** implement sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates().  See sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates
 ** for additional information.
@@ -109838,71 +112145,51 @@ static int analyzeAggregate(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
   AggInfo *pAggInfo = pNC->uNC.pAggInfo;
 
   assert( pNC->ncFlags & NC_UAggInfo );
+  assert( pAggInfo->iFirstReg==0 );
   switch( pExpr->op ){
+    default: {
+      IndexedExpr *pIEpr;
+      Expr tmp;
+      assert( pParse->iSelfTab==0 );
+      if( (pNC->ncFlags & NC_InAggFunc)==0 ) break;
+      if( pParse->pIdxEpr==0 ) break;
+      for(pIEpr=pParse->pIdxEpr; pIEpr; pIEpr=pIEpr->pIENext){
+        int iDataCur = pIEpr->iDataCur;
+        if( iDataCur<0 ) continue;
+        if( sqlite3ExprCompare(0, pExpr, pIEpr->pExpr, iDataCur)==0 ) break;
+      }
+      if( pIEpr==0 ) break;
+      if( NEVER(!ExprUseYTab(pExpr)) ) break;
+      if( pExpr->pAggInfo!=0 ) break; /* Already resolved by outer context */
+
+      /* If we reach this point, it means that expression pExpr can be
+      ** translated into a reference to an index column as described by
+      ** pIEpr.
+      */
+      memset(&tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
+      tmp.op = TK_AGG_COLUMN;
+      tmp.iTable = pIEpr->iIdxCur;
+      tmp.iColumn = pIEpr->iIdxCol;
+      findOrCreateAggInfoColumn(pParse, pAggInfo, &tmp);
+      pAggInfo->aCol[tmp.iAgg].pCExpr = pExpr;
+      pExpr->pAggInfo = pAggInfo;
+      pExpr->iAgg = tmp.iAgg;
+      return WRC_Prune;
+    }
+    case TK_IF_NULL_ROW:
     case TK_AGG_COLUMN:
     case TK_COLUMN: {
       testcase( pExpr->op==TK_AGG_COLUMN );
       testcase( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN );
+      testcase( pExpr->op==TK_IF_NULL_ROW );
       /* Check to see if the column is in one of the tables in the FROM
       ** clause of the aggregate query */
       if( ALWAYS(pSrcList!=0) ){
         SrcItem *pItem = pSrcList->a;
         for(i=0; i<pSrcList->nSrc; i++, pItem++){
-          struct AggInfo_col *pCol;
           assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_TokenOnly|EP_Reduced) );
           if( pExpr->iTable==pItem->iCursor ){
-            /* If we reach this point, it means that pExpr refers to a table
-            ** that is in the FROM clause of the aggregate query.
-            **
-            ** Make an entry for the column in pAggInfo->aCol[] if there
-            ** is not an entry there already.
-            */
-            int k;
-            pCol = pAggInfo->aCol;
-            for(k=0; k<pAggInfo->nColumn; k++, pCol++){
-              if( pCol->iTable==pExpr->iTable &&
-                  pCol->iColumn==pExpr->iColumn ){
-                break;
-              }
-            }
-            if( (k>=pAggInfo->nColumn)
-             && (k = addAggInfoColumn(pParse->db, pAggInfo))>=0
-            ){
-              pCol = &pAggInfo->aCol[k];
-              assert( ExprUseYTab(pExpr) );
-              pCol->pTab = pExpr->y.pTab;
-              pCol->iTable = pExpr->iTable;
-              pCol->iColumn = pExpr->iColumn;
-              pCol->iMem = ++pParse->nMem;
-              pCol->iSorterColumn = -1;
-              pCol->pCExpr = pExpr;
-              if( pAggInfo->pGroupBy ){
-                int j, n;
-                ExprList *pGB = pAggInfo->pGroupBy;
-                struct ExprList_item *pTerm = pGB->a;
-                n = pGB->nExpr;
-                for(j=0; j<n; j++, pTerm++){
-                  Expr *pE = pTerm->pExpr;
-                  if( pE->op==TK_COLUMN && pE->iTable==pExpr->iTable &&
-                      pE->iColumn==pExpr->iColumn ){
-                    pCol->iSorterColumn = j;
-                    break;
-                  }
-                }
-              }
-              if( pCol->iSorterColumn<0 ){
-                pCol->iSorterColumn = pAggInfo->nSortingColumn++;
-              }
-            }
-            /* There is now an entry for pExpr in pAggInfo->aCol[] (either
-            ** because it was there before or because we just created it).
-            ** Convert the pExpr to be a TK_AGG_COLUMN referring to that
-            ** pAggInfo->aCol[] entry.
-            */
-            ExprSetVVAProperty(pExpr, EP_NoReduce);
-            pExpr->pAggInfo = pAggInfo;
-            pExpr->op = TK_AGG_COLUMN;
-            pExpr->iAgg = (i16)k;
+            findOrCreateAggInfoColumn(pParse, pAggInfo, pExpr);
             break;
           } /* endif pExpr->iTable==pItem->iCursor */
         } /* end loop over pSrcList */
@@ -109932,7 +112219,6 @@ static int analyzeAggregate(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
             assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) );
             pItem = &pAggInfo->aFunc[i];
             pItem->pFExpr = pExpr;
-            pItem->iMem = ++pParse->nMem;
             assert( ExprUseUToken(pExpr) );
             pItem->pFunc = sqlite3FindFunction(pParse->db,
                    pExpr->u.zToken,
@@ -110829,13 +113115,14 @@ static void renameTokenCheckAll(Parse *pParse, const void *pPtr){
   assert( pParse->db->mallocFailed==0 || pParse->nErr!=0 );
   if( pParse->nErr==0 ){
     const RenameToken *p;
-    u8 i = 0;
+    u32 i = 1;
     for(p=pParse->pRename; p; p=p->pNext){
       if( p->p ){
         assert( p->p!=pPtr );
-        i += *(u8*)(p->p);
+        i += *(u8*)(p->p) | 1;
       }
     }
+    assert( i>0 );
   }
 }
 #else
@@ -113321,6 +115608,7 @@ static void analyzeVdbeCommentIndexWithColumnName(
   if( NEVER(i==XN_ROWID) ){
     VdbeComment((v,"%s.rowid",pIdx->zName));
   }else if( i==XN_EXPR ){
+    assert( pIdx->bHasExpr );
     VdbeComment((v,"%s.expr(%d)",pIdx->zName, k));
   }else{
     VdbeComment((v,"%s.%s", pIdx->zName, pIdx->pTable->aCol[i].zCnName));
@@ -113964,6 +116252,8 @@ static int analysisLoader(void *pData, int argc, char **argv, char **NotUsed){
 ** and its contents.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DeleteIndexSamples(sqlite3 *db, Index *pIdx){
+  assert( db!=0 );
+  assert( pIdx!=0 );
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
   if( pIdx->aSample ){
     int j;
@@ -113973,7 +116263,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DeleteIndexSamples(sqlite3 *db, Index *pIdx){
     }
     sqlite3DbFree(db, pIdx->aSample);
   }
-  if( db && db->pnBytesFreed==0 ){
+  if( db->pnBytesFreed==0 ){
     pIdx->nSample = 0;
     pIdx->aSample = 0;
   }
@@ -114392,7 +116682,7 @@ static void attachFunc(
   char *zErr = 0;
   unsigned int flags;
   Db *aNew;                 /* New array of Db pointers */
-  Db *pNew;                 /* Db object for the newly attached database */
+  Db *pNew = 0;             /* Db object for the newly attached database */
   char *zErrDyn = 0;
   sqlite3_vfs *pVfs;
 
@@ -114412,13 +116702,26 @@ static void attachFunc(
     /* This is not a real ATTACH.  Instead, this routine is being called
     ** from sqlite3_deserialize() to close database db->init.iDb and
     ** reopen it as a MemDB */
+    Btree *pNewBt = 0;
     pVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find("memdb");
     if( pVfs==0 ) return;
-    pNew = &db->aDb[db->init.iDb];
-    if( pNew->pBt ) sqlite3BtreeClose(pNew->pBt);
-    pNew->pBt = 0;
-    pNew->pSchema = 0;
-    rc = sqlite3BtreeOpen(pVfs, "x\0", db, &pNew->pBt, 0, SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB);
+    rc = sqlite3BtreeOpen(pVfs, "x\0", db, &pNewBt, 0, SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      Schema *pNewSchema = sqlite3SchemaGet(db, pNewBt);
+      if( pNewSchema ){
+        /* Both the Btree and the new Schema were allocated successfully.
+        ** Close the old db and update the aDb[] slot with the new memdb
+        ** values.  */
+        pNew = &db->aDb[db->init.iDb];
+        if( ALWAYS(pNew->pBt) ) sqlite3BtreeClose(pNew->pBt);
+        pNew->pBt = pNewBt;
+        pNew->pSchema = pNewSchema;
+      }else{
+        sqlite3BtreeClose(pNewBt);
+        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+      }
+    }
+    if( rc ) goto attach_error;
   }else{
     /* This is a real ATTACH
     **
@@ -114531,7 +116834,7 @@ static void attachFunc(
   }
 #endif
   if( rc ){
-    if( !REOPEN_AS_MEMDB(db) ){
+    if( ALWAYS(!REOPEN_AS_MEMDB(db)) ){
       int iDb = db->nDb - 1;
       assert( iDb>=2 );
       if( db->aDb[iDb].pBt ){
@@ -114648,6 +116951,8 @@ static void codeAttach(
   sqlite3* db = pParse->db;
   int regArgs;
 
+  if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto attach_end;
+
   if( pParse->nErr ) goto attach_end;
   memset(&sName, 0, sizeof(NameContext));
   sName.pParse = pParse;
@@ -115323,6 +117628,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3DbMaskAllZero(yDbMask m){
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3FinishCoding(Parse *pParse){
   sqlite3 *db;
   Vdbe *v;
+  int iDb, i;
 
   assert( pParse->pToplevel==0 );
   db = pParse->db;
@@ -115352,7 +117658,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3FinishCoding(Parse *pParse){
     if( pParse->bReturning ){
       Returning *pReturning = pParse->u1.pReturning;
       int addrRewind;
-      int i;
       int reg;
 
       if( pReturning->nRetCol ){
@@ -115389,76 +117694,69 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3FinishCoding(Parse *pParse){
     ** transaction on each used database and to verify the schema cookie
     ** on each used database.
     */
-    if( db->mallocFailed==0
-     && (DbMaskNonZero(pParse->cookieMask) || pParse->pConstExpr)
-    ){
-      int iDb, i;
-      assert( sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, 0)->opcode==OP_Init );
-      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, 0);
-      assert( db->nDb>0 );
-      iDb = 0;
-      do{
-        Schema *pSchema;
-        if( DbMaskTest(pParse->cookieMask, iDb)==0 ) continue;
-        sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(v, iDb);
-        pSchema = db->aDb[iDb].pSchema;
-        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v,
-          OP_Transaction,                    /* Opcode */
-          iDb,                               /* P1 */
-          DbMaskTest(pParse->writeMask,iDb), /* P2 */
-          pSchema->schema_cookie,            /* P3 */
-          pSchema->iGeneration               /* P4 */
-        );
-        if( db->init.busy==0 ) sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 1);
-        VdbeComment((v,
-              "usesStmtJournal=%d", pParse->mayAbort && pParse->isMultiWrite));
-      }while( ++iDb<db->nDb );
+    assert( pParse->nErr>0 || sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, 0)->opcode==OP_Init );
+    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, 0);
+    assert( db->nDb>0 );
+    iDb = 0;
+    do{
+      Schema *pSchema;
+      if( DbMaskTest(pParse->cookieMask, iDb)==0 ) continue;
+      sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(v, iDb);
+      pSchema = db->aDb[iDb].pSchema;
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v,
+        OP_Transaction,                    /* Opcode */
+        iDb,                               /* P1 */
+        DbMaskTest(pParse->writeMask,iDb), /* P2 */
+        pSchema->schema_cookie,            /* P3 */
+        pSchema->iGeneration               /* P4 */
+      );
+      if( db->init.busy==0 ) sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 1);
+      VdbeComment((v,
+            "usesStmtJournal=%d", pParse->mayAbort && pParse->isMultiWrite));
+    }while( ++iDb<db->nDb );
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
-      for(i=0; i<pParse->nVtabLock; i++){
-        char *vtab = (char *)sqlite3GetVTable(db, pParse->apVtabLock[i]);
-        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_VBegin, 0, 0, 0, vtab, P4_VTAB);
-      }
-      pParse->nVtabLock = 0;
+    for(i=0; i<pParse->nVtabLock; i++){
+      char *vtab = (char *)sqlite3GetVTable(db, pParse->apVtabLock[i]);
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_VBegin, 0, 0, 0, vtab, P4_VTAB);
+    }
+    pParse->nVtabLock = 0;
 #endif
 
-      /* Once all the cookies have been verified and transactions opened,
-      ** obtain the required table-locks. This is a no-op unless the
-      ** shared-cache feature is enabled.
-      */
-      codeTableLocks(pParse);
+    /* Once all the cookies have been verified and transactions opened,
+    ** obtain the required table-locks. This is a no-op unless the
+    ** shared-cache feature is enabled.
+    */
+    codeTableLocks(pParse);
 
-      /* Initialize any AUTOINCREMENT data structures required.
-      */
-      sqlite3AutoincrementBegin(pParse);
+    /* Initialize any AUTOINCREMENT data structures required.
+    */
+    sqlite3AutoincrementBegin(pParse);
 
-      /* Code constant expressions that where factored out of inner loops.
-      **
-      ** The pConstExpr list might also contain expressions that we simply
-      ** want to keep around until the Parse object is deleted.  Such
-      ** expressions have iConstExprReg==0.  Do not generate code for
-      ** those expressions, of course.
-      */
-      if( pParse->pConstExpr ){
-        ExprList *pEL = pParse->pConstExpr;
-        pParse->okConstFactor = 0;
-        for(i=0; i<pEL->nExpr; i++){
-          int iReg = pEL->a[i].u.iConstExprReg;
-          if( iReg>0 ){
-            sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pEL->a[i].pExpr, iReg);
-          }
-        }
+    /* Code constant expressions that where factored out of inner loops.
+    **
+    ** The pConstExpr list might also contain expressions that we simply
+    ** want to keep around until the Parse object is deleted.  Such
+    ** expressions have iConstExprReg==0.  Do not generate code for
+    ** those expressions, of course.
+    */
+    if( pParse->pConstExpr ){
+      ExprList *pEL = pParse->pConstExpr;
+      pParse->okConstFactor = 0;
+      for(i=0; i<pEL->nExpr; i++){
+        int iReg = pEL->a[i].u.iConstExprReg;
+        sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pEL->a[i].pExpr, iReg);
       }
+    }
 
-      if( pParse->bReturning ){
-        Returning *pRet = pParse->u1.pReturning;
-        if( pRet->nRetCol ){
-          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, pRet->iRetCur, pRet->nRetCol);
-        }
+    if( pParse->bReturning ){
+      Returning *pRet = pParse->u1.pReturning;
+      if( pRet->nRetCol ){
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, pRet->iRetCur, pRet->nRetCol);
       }
-
-      /* Finally, jump back to the beginning of the executable code. */
-      sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, 1);
     }
+
+    /* Finally, jump back to the beginning of the executable code. */
+    sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, 1);
   }
 
   /* Get the VDBE program ready for execution
@@ -115497,6 +117795,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3NestedParse(Parse *pParse, const char *zFormat, ...){
   char saveBuf[PARSE_TAIL_SZ];
 
   if( pParse->nErr ) return;
+  if( pParse->eParseMode ) return;
   assert( pParse->nested<10 );  /* Nesting should only be of limited depth */
   va_start(ap, zFormat);
   zSql = sqlite3VMPrintf(db, zFormat, ap);
@@ -115643,7 +117942,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Table *sqlite3LocateTable(
     /* If zName is the not the name of a table in the schema created using
     ** CREATE, then check to see if it is the name of an virtual table that
     ** can be an eponymous virtual table. */
-    if( pParse->disableVtab==0 && db->init.busy==0 ){
+    if( (pParse->prepFlags & SQLITE_PREPARE_NO_VTAB)==0 && db->init.busy==0 ){
       Module *pMod = (Module*)sqlite3HashFind(&db->aModule, zName);
       if( pMod==0 && sqlite3_strnicmp(zName, "pragma_", 7)==0 ){
         pMod = sqlite3PragmaVtabRegister(db, zName);
@@ -115656,7 +117955,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Table *sqlite3LocateTable(
 #endif
     if( flags & LOCATE_NOERR ) return 0;
     pParse->checkSchema = 1;
-  }else if( IsVirtual(p) && pParse->disableVtab ){
+  }else if( IsVirtual(p) && (pParse->prepFlags & SQLITE_PREPARE_NO_VTAB)!=0 ){
     p = 0;
   }
 
@@ -115965,16 +118264,17 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DeleteColumnNames(sqlite3 *db, Table *pTable){
   int i;
   Column *pCol;
   assert( pTable!=0 );
+  assert( db!=0 );
   if( (pCol = pTable->aCol)!=0 ){
     for(i=0; i<pTable->nCol; i++, pCol++){
       assert( pCol->zCnName==0 || pCol->hName==sqlite3StrIHash(pCol->zCnName) );
       sqlite3DbFree(db, pCol->zCnName);
     }
-    sqlite3DbFree(db, pTable->aCol);
+    sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, pTable->aCol);
     if( IsOrdinaryTable(pTable) ){
       sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pTable->u.tab.pDfltList);
     }
-    if( db==0 || db->pnBytesFreed==0 ){
+    if( db->pnBytesFreed==0 ){
       pTable->aCol = 0;
       pTable->nCol = 0;
       if( IsOrdinaryTable(pTable) ){
@@ -116011,7 +118311,8 @@ static void SQLITE_NOINLINE deleteTable(sqlite3 *db, Table *pTable){
   ** a Table object that was going to be marked ephemeral. So do not check
   ** that no lookaside memory is used in this case either. */
   int nLookaside = 0;
-  if( db && !db->mallocFailed && (pTable->tabFlags & TF_Ephemeral)==0 ){
+  assert( db!=0 );
+  if( !db->mallocFailed && (pTable->tabFlags & TF_Ephemeral)==0 ){
     nLookaside = sqlite3LookasideUsed(db, 0);
   }
 #endif
@@ -116021,7 +118322,7 @@ static void SQLITE_NOINLINE deleteTable(sqlite3 *db, Table *pTable){
     pNext = pIndex->pNext;
     assert( pIndex->pSchema==pTable->pSchema
          || (IsVirtual(pTable) && pIndex->idxType!=SQLITE_IDXTYPE_APPDEF) );
-    if( (db==0 || db->pnBytesFreed==0) && !IsVirtual(pTable) ){
+    if( db->pnBytesFreed==0 && !IsVirtual(pTable) ){
       char *zName = pIndex->zName;
       TESTONLY ( Index *pOld = ) sqlite3HashInsert(
          &pIndex->pSchema->idxHash, zName, 0
@@ -116058,8 +118359,9 @@ static void SQLITE_NOINLINE deleteTable(sqlite3 *db, Table *pTable){
 }
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DeleteTable(sqlite3 *db, Table *pTable){
   /* Do not delete the table until the reference count reaches zero. */
+  assert( db!=0 );
   if( !pTable ) return;
-  if( ((!db || db->pnBytesFreed==0) && (--pTable->nTabRef)>0) ) return;
+  if( db->pnBytesFreed==0 && (--pTable->nTabRef)>0 ) return;
   deleteTable(db, pTable);
 }
 
@@ -116637,7 +118939,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AddReturning(Parse *pParse, ExprList *pList){
   if( pParse->pNewTrigger ){
     sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "cannot use RETURNING in a trigger");
   }else{
-    assert( pParse->bReturning==0 );
+    assert( pParse->bReturning==0 || pParse->ifNotExists );
   }
   pParse->bReturning = 1;
   pRet = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(*pRet));
@@ -116663,7 +118965,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AddReturning(Parse *pParse, ExprList *pList){
   pRet->retTStep.pTrig = &pRet->retTrig;
   pRet->retTStep.pExprList = pList;
   pHash = &(db->aDb[1].pSchema->trigHash);
-  assert( sqlite3HashFind(pHash, RETURNING_TRIGGER_NAME)==0 || pParse->nErr );
+  assert( sqlite3HashFind(pHash, RETURNING_TRIGGER_NAME)==0
+          || pParse->nErr  || pParse->ifNotExists );
   if( sqlite3HashInsert(pHash, RETURNING_TRIGGER_NAME, &pRet->retTrig)
           ==&pRet->retTrig ){
     sqlite3OomFault(db);
@@ -117191,6 +119494,14 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3AddGenerated(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, Token *pType
   if( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_PRIMKEY ){
     makeColumnPartOfPrimaryKey(pParse, pCol); /* For the error message */
   }
+  if( ALWAYS(pExpr) && pExpr->op==TK_ID ){
+    /* The value of a generated column needs to be a real expression, not
+    ** just a reference to another column, in order for covering index
+    ** optimizations to work correctly.  So if the value is not an expression,
+    ** turn it into one by adding a unary "+" operator. */
+    pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_UPLUS, pExpr, 0);
+  }
+  if( pExpr && pExpr->op!=TK_RAISE ) pExpr->affExpr = pCol->affinity;
   sqlite3ColumnSetExpr(pParse, pTab, pCol, pExpr);
   pExpr = 0;
   goto generated_done;
@@ -117327,7 +119638,8 @@ static char *createTableStmt(sqlite3 *db, Table *p){
         /* SQLITE_AFF_TEXT    */ " TEXT",
         /* SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC */ " NUM",
         /* SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER */ " INT",
-        /* SQLITE_AFF_REAL    */ " REAL"
+        /* SQLITE_AFF_REAL    */ " REAL",
+        /* SQLITE_AFF_FLEXNUM */ " NUM",
     };
     int len;
     const char *zType;
@@ -117343,10 +119655,12 @@ static char *createTableStmt(sqlite3 *db, Table *p){
     testcase( pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC );
     testcase( pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER );
     testcase( pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_REAL );
+    testcase( pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_FLEXNUM );
 
     zType = azType[pCol->affinity - SQLITE_AFF_BLOB];
     len = sqlite3Strlen30(zType);
     assert( pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_BLOB
+            || pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_FLEXNUM
             || pCol->affinity==sqlite3AffinityType(zType, 0) );
     memcpy(&zStmt[k], zType, len);
     k += len;
@@ -117463,7 +119777,8 @@ static int isDupColumn(Index *pIdx, int nKey, Index *pPk, int iCol){
 /* Recompute the colNotIdxed field of the Index.
 **
 ** colNotIdxed is a bitmask that has a 0 bit representing each indexed
-** columns that are within the first 63 columns of the table.  The
+** columns that are within the first 63 columns of the table and a 1 for
+** all other bits (all columns that are not in the index).  The
 ** high-order bit of colNotIdxed is always 1.  All unindexed columns
 ** of the table have a 1.
 **
@@ -117491,7 +119806,7 @@ static void recomputeColumnsNotIndexed(Index *pIdx){
     }
   }
   pIdx->colNotIdxed = ~m;
-  assert( (pIdx->colNotIdxed>>63)==1 );
+  assert( (pIdx->colNotIdxed>>63)==1 );  /* See note-20221022-a */
 }
 
 /*
@@ -117760,6 +120075,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ShadowTableName(sqlite3 *db, const char *zName){
 ** not pass them into code generator routines by mistake.
 */
 static int markImmutableExprStep(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
+  (void)pWalker;
   ExprSetVVAProperty(pExpr, EP_Immutable);
   return WRC_Continue;
 }
@@ -118232,7 +120548,7 @@ create_view_fail:
 ** the columns of the view in the pTable structure.  Return the number
 ** of errors.  If an error is seen leave an error message in pParse->zErrMsg.
 */
-SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(Parse *pParse, Table *pTable){
+static SQLITE_NOINLINE int viewGetColumnNames(Parse *pParse, Table *pTable){
   Table *pSelTab;   /* A fake table from which we get the result set */
   Select *pSel;     /* Copy of the SELECT that implements the view */
   int nErr = 0;     /* Number of errors encountered */
@@ -118257,9 +120573,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(Parse *pParse, Table *pTable){
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
   /* A positive nCol means the columns names for this view are
-  ** already known.
+  ** already known.  This routine is not called unless either the
+  ** table is virtual or nCol is zero.
   */
-  if( pTable->nCol>0 ) return 0;
+  assert( pTable->nCol<=0 );
 
   /* A negative nCol is a special marker meaning that we are currently
   ** trying to compute the column names.  If we enter this routine with
@@ -118325,8 +120642,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(Parse *pParse, Table *pTable){
        && pTable->nCol==pSel->pEList->nExpr
       ){
         assert( db->mallocFailed==0 );
-        sqlite3SelectAddColumnTypeAndCollation(pParse, pTable, pSel,
-                                               SQLITE_AFF_NONE);
+        sqlite3SubqueryColumnTypes(pParse, pTable, pSel, SQLITE_AFF_NONE);
       }
     }else{
       /* CREATE VIEW name AS...  without an argument list.  Construct
@@ -118355,6 +120671,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(Parse *pParse, Table *pTable){
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW */
   return nErr;
 }
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(Parse *pParse, Table *pTable){
+  assert( pTable!=0 );
+  if( !IsVirtual(pTable) && pTable->nCol>0 ) return 0;
+  return viewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTable);
+}
 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) */
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
@@ -119220,7 +121541,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CreateIndex(
     }
     if( !IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){
       if( !db->init.busy ){
-        if( sqlite3FindTable(db, zName, 0)!=0 ){
+        if( sqlite3FindTable(db, zName, pDb->zDbSName)!=0 ){
           sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "there is already a table named %s", zName);
           goto exit_create_index;
         }
@@ -119373,6 +121694,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CreateIndex(
       j = XN_EXPR;
       pIndex->aiColumn[i] = XN_EXPR;
       pIndex->uniqNotNull = 0;
+      pIndex->bHasExpr = 1;
     }else{
       j = pCExpr->iColumn;
       assert( j<=0x7fff );
@@ -119384,6 +121706,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CreateIndex(
         }
         if( pTab->aCol[j].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL ){
           pIndex->bHasVCol = 1;
+          pIndex->bHasExpr = 1;
         }
       }
       pIndex->aiColumn[i] = (i16)j;
@@ -119873,12 +122196,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE IdList *sqlite3IdListAppend(Parse *pParse, IdList *pList, Token *
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3IdListDelete(sqlite3 *db, IdList *pList){
   int i;
+  assert( db!=0 );
   if( pList==0 ) return;
   assert( pList->eU4!=EU4_EXPR ); /* EU4_EXPR mode is not currently used */
   for(i=0; i<pList->nId; i++){
     sqlite3DbFree(db, pList->a[i].zName);
   }
-  sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, pList);
+  sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, pList);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -120081,11 +122405,12 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SrcListAssignCursors(Parse *pParse, SrcList *pList){
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SrcListDelete(sqlite3 *db, SrcList *pList){
   int i;
   SrcItem *pItem;
+  assert( db!=0 );
   if( pList==0 ) return;
   for(pItem=pList->a, i=0; i<pList->nSrc; i++, pItem++){
-    if( pItem->zDatabase ) sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, pItem->zDatabase);
-    sqlite3DbFree(db, pItem->zName);
-    if( pItem->zAlias ) sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, pItem->zAlias);
+    if( pItem->zDatabase ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, pItem->zDatabase);
+    if( pItem->zName ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, pItem->zName);
+    if( pItem->zAlias ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, pItem->zAlias);
     if( pItem->fg.isIndexedBy ) sqlite3DbFree(db, pItem->u1.zIndexedBy);
     if( pItem->fg.isTabFunc ) sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pItem->u1.pFuncArg);
     sqlite3DeleteTable(db, pItem->pTab);
@@ -120096,7 +122421,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SrcListDelete(sqlite3 *db, SrcList *pList){
       sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pItem->u3.pOn);
     }
   }
-  sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, pList);
+  sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, pList);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -121348,19 +123673,21 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SchemaClear(void *p){
   Hash temp2;
   HashElem *pElem;
   Schema *pSchema = (Schema *)p;
+  sqlite3 xdb;
 
+  memset(&xdb, 0, sizeof(xdb));
   temp1 = pSchema->tblHash;
   temp2 = pSchema->trigHash;
   sqlite3HashInit(&pSchema->trigHash);
   sqlite3HashClear(&pSchema->idxHash);
   for(pElem=sqliteHashFirst(&temp2); pElem; pElem=sqliteHashNext(pElem)){
-    sqlite3DeleteTrigger(0, (Trigger*)sqliteHashData(pElem));
+    sqlite3DeleteTrigger(&xdb, (Trigger*)sqliteHashData(pElem));
   }
   sqlite3HashClear(&temp2);
   sqlite3HashInit(&pSchema->tblHash);
   for(pElem=sqliteHashFirst(&temp1); pElem; pElem=sqliteHashNext(pElem)){
     Table *pTab = sqliteHashData(pElem);
-    sqlite3DeleteTable(0, pTab);
+    sqlite3DeleteTable(&xdb, pTab);
   }
   sqlite3HashClear(&temp1);
   sqlite3HashClear(&pSchema->fkeyHash);
@@ -121459,18 +123786,42 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3CodeChangeCount(Vdbe *v, int regCounter, const char *
 **   1) It is a virtual table and no implementation of the xUpdate method
 **      has been provided
 **
-**   2) It is a system table (i.e. sqlite_schema), this call is not
+**   2) A trigger is currently being coded and the table is a virtual table
+**      that is SQLITE_VTAB_DIRECTONLY or if PRAGMA trusted_schema=OFF and
+**      the table is not SQLITE_VTAB_INNOCUOUS.
+**
+**   3) It is a system table (i.e. sqlite_schema), this call is not
 **      part of a nested parse and writable_schema pragma has not
 **      been specified
 **
-**   3) The table is a shadow table, the database connection is in
+**   4) The table is a shadow table, the database connection is in
 **      defensive mode, and the current sqlite3_prepare()
 **      is for a top-level SQL statement.
 */
+static int vtabIsReadOnly(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab){
+  if( sqlite3GetVTable(pParse->db, pTab)->pMod->pModule->xUpdate==0 ){
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  /* Within triggers:
+  **   *  Do not allow DELETE, INSERT, or UPDATE of SQLITE_VTAB_DIRECTONLY
+  **      virtual tables
+  **   *  Only allow DELETE, INSERT, or UPDATE of non-SQLITE_VTAB_INNOCUOUS
+  **      virtual tables if PRAGMA trusted_schema=ON.
+  */
+  if( pParse->pToplevel!=0
+   && pTab->u.vtab.p->eVtabRisk >
+           ((pParse->db->flags & SQLITE_TrustedSchema)!=0)
+  ){
+    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "unsafe use of virtual table \"%s\"",
+      pTab->zName);
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
 static int tabIsReadOnly(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab){
   sqlite3 *db;
   if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
-    return sqlite3GetVTable(pParse->db, pTab)->pMod->pModule->xUpdate==0;
+    return vtabIsReadOnly(pParse, pTab);
   }
   if( (pTab->tabFlags & (TF_Readonly|TF_Shadow))==0 ) return 0;
   db = pParse->db;
@@ -121482,9 +123833,11 @@ static int tabIsReadOnly(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab){
 }
 
 /*
-** Check to make sure the given table is writable.  If it is not
-** writable, generate an error message and return 1.  If it is
-** writable return 0;
+** Check to make sure the given table is writable.
+**
+** If pTab is not writable  ->  generate an error message and return 1.
+** If pTab is writable but other errors have occurred -> return 1.
+** If pTab is writable and no prior errors -> return 0;
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3IsReadOnly(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab, int viewOk){
   if( tabIsReadOnly(pParse, pTab) ){
@@ -121845,16 +124198,17 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3DeleteFrom(
     }
     for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
       assert( pIdx->pSchema==pTab->pSchema );
-      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Clear, pIdx->tnum, iDb);
       if( IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) && !HasRowid(pTab) ){
-        sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(v, -1, memCnt ? memCnt : -1);
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Clear, pIdx->tnum, iDb, memCnt ? memCnt : -1);
+      }else{
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Clear, pIdx->tnum, iDb);
       }
     }
   }else
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TRUNCATE_OPTIMIZATION */
   {
     u16 wcf = WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED|WHERE_DUPLICATES_OK;
-    if( sNC.ncFlags & NC_VarSelect ) bComplex = 1;
+    if( sNC.ncFlags & NC_Subquery ) bComplex = 1;
     wcf |= (bComplex ? 0 : WHERE_ONEPASS_MULTIROW);
     if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
       /* For a rowid table, initialize the RowSet to an empty set */
@@ -122047,7 +124401,7 @@ delete_from_cleanup:
   sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pOrderBy);
   sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pLimit);
 #endif
-  sqlite3DbFree(db, aToOpen);
+  if( aToOpen ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, aToOpen);
   return;
 }
 /* Make sure "isView" and other macros defined above are undefined. Otherwise
@@ -123130,7 +125484,7 @@ static int patternCompare(
       ** c but in the other case and search the input string for either
       ** c or cx.
       */
-      if( c<=0x80 ){
+      if( c<0x80 ){
         char zStop[3];
         int bMatch;
         if( noCase ){
@@ -123213,7 +125567,13 @@ static int patternCompare(
 ** non-zero if there is no match.
 */
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_strglob(const char *zGlobPattern, const char *zString){
-  return patternCompare((u8*)zGlobPattern, (u8*)zString, &globInfo, '[');
+  if( zString==0 ){
+    return zGlobPattern!=0;
+  }else if( zGlobPattern==0 ){
+    return 1;
+  }else {
+    return patternCompare((u8*)zGlobPattern, (u8*)zString, &globInfo, '[');
+  }
 }
 
 /*
@@ -123221,7 +125581,13 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_strglob(const char *zGlobPattern, const char *zString){
 ** a miss - like strcmp().
 */
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_strlike(const char *zPattern, const char *zStr, unsigned int esc){
-  return patternCompare((u8*)zPattern, (u8*)zStr, &likeInfoNorm, esc);
+  if( zStr==0 ){
+    return zPattern!=0;
+  }else if( zPattern==0 ){
+    return 1;
+  }else{
+    return patternCompare((u8*)zPattern, (u8*)zStr, &likeInfoNorm, esc);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
@@ -123460,7 +125826,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3QuoteValue(StrAccum *pStr, sqlite3_value *pValue){
     }
     case SQLITE_BLOB: {
       char const *zBlob = sqlite3_value_blob(pValue);
-      int nBlob = sqlite3_value_bytes(pValue);
+      i64 nBlob = sqlite3_value_bytes(pValue);
       assert( zBlob==sqlite3_value_blob(pValue) ); /* No encoding change */
       sqlite3StrAccumEnlarge(pStr, nBlob*2 + 4);
       if( pStr->accError==0 ){
@@ -123602,6 +125968,96 @@ static void hexFunc(
 }
 
 /*
+** Buffer zStr contains nStr bytes of utf-8 encoded text. Return 1 if zStr
+** contains character ch, or 0 if it does not.
+*/
+static int strContainsChar(const u8 *zStr, int nStr, u32 ch){
+  const u8 *zEnd = &zStr[nStr];
+  const u8 *z = zStr;
+  while( z<zEnd ){
+    u32 tst = Utf8Read(z);
+    if( tst==ch ) return 1;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** The unhex() function. This function may be invoked with either one or
+** two arguments. In both cases the first argument is interpreted as text
+** a text value containing a set of pairs of hexadecimal digits which are
+** decoded and returned as a blob.
+**
+** If there is only a single argument, then it must consist only of an
+** even number of hexadeximal digits. Otherwise, return NULL.
+**
+** Or, if there is a second argument, then any character that appears in
+** the second argument is also allowed to appear between pairs of hexadecimal
+** digits in the first argument. If any other character appears in the
+** first argument, or if one of the allowed characters appears between
+** two hexadecimal digits that make up a single byte, NULL is returned.
+**
+** The following expressions are all true:
+**
+**     unhex('ABCD')       IS x'ABCD'
+**     unhex('AB CD')      IS NULL
+**     unhex('AB CD', ' ') IS x'ABCD'
+**     unhex('A BCD', ' ') IS NULL
+*/
+static void unhexFunc(
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx,
+  int argc,
+  sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  const u8 *zPass = (const u8*)"";
+  int nPass = 0;
+  const u8 *zHex = sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
+  int nHex = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+  const u8 *zEnd = zHex ? &zHex[nHex] : 0;
+#endif
+  u8 *pBlob = 0;
+  u8 *p = 0;
+
+  assert( argc==1 || argc==2 );
+  if( argc==2 ){
+    zPass = sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]);
+    nPass = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[1]);
+  }
+  if( !zHex || !zPass ) return;
+
+  p = pBlob = contextMalloc(pCtx, (nHex/2)+1);
+  if( pBlob ){
+    u8 c;                         /* Most significant digit of next byte */
+    u8 d;                         /* Least significant digit of next byte */
+
+    while( (c = *zHex)!=0x00 ){
+      while( !sqlite3Isxdigit(c) ){
+        u32 ch = Utf8Read(zHex);
+        assert( zHex<=zEnd );
+        if( !strContainsChar(zPass, nPass, ch) ) goto unhex_null;
+        c = *zHex;
+        if( c==0x00 ) goto unhex_done;
+      }
+      zHex++;
+      assert( *zEnd==0x00 );
+      assert( zHex<=zEnd );
+      d = *(zHex++);
+      if( !sqlite3Isxdigit(d) ) goto unhex_null;
+      *(p++) = (sqlite3HexToInt(c)<<4) | sqlite3HexToInt(d);
+    }
+  }
+
+ unhex_done:
+  sqlite3_result_blob(pCtx, pBlob, (p - pBlob), sqlite3_free);
+  return;
+
+ unhex_null:
+  sqlite3_free(pBlob);
+  return;
+}
+
+
+/*
 ** The zeroblob(N) function returns a zero-filled blob of size N bytes.
 */
 static void zeroblobFunc(
@@ -123818,6 +126274,9 @@ static void unknownFunc(
   sqlite3_value **argv
 ){
   /* no-op */
+  (void)context;
+  (void)argc;
+  (void)argv;
 }
 #endif /*SQLITE_ENABLE_UNKNOWN_SQL_FUNCTION*/
 
@@ -124447,6 +126906,18 @@ static double xCeil(double x){ return ceil(x); }
 static double xFloor(double x){ return floor(x); }
 
 /*
+** Some systems do not have log2() and log10() in their standard math
+** libraries.
+*/
+#if defined(HAVE_LOG10) && HAVE_LOG10==0
+# define log10(X) (0.4342944819032517867*log(X))
+#endif
+#if defined(HAVE_LOG2) && HAVE_LOG2==0
+# define log2(X) (1.442695040888963456*log(X))
+#endif
+
+
+/*
 ** Implementation of SQL functions:
 **
 **   ln(X)       - natural logarithm
@@ -124484,17 +126955,15 @@ static void logFunc(
     }
     ans = log(x)/b;
   }else{
-    ans = log(x);
     switch( SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(sqlite3_user_data(context)) ){
       case 1:
-        /* Convert from natural logarithm to log base 10 */
-        ans /= M_LN10;
+        ans = log10(x);
         break;
       case 2:
-        /* Convert from natural logarithm to log base 2 */
-        ans /= M_LN2;
+        ans = log2(x);
         break;
       default:
+        ans = log(x);
         break;
     }
   }
@@ -124563,6 +127032,7 @@ static void piFunc(
   sqlite3_value **argv
 ){
   assert( argc==0 );
+  (void)argv;
   sqlite3_result_double(context, M_PI);
 }
 
@@ -124663,6 +127133,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3RegisterBuiltinFunctions(void){
     FUNCTION(upper,              1, 0, 0, upperFunc        ),
     FUNCTION(lower,              1, 0, 0, lowerFunc        ),
     FUNCTION(hex,                1, 0, 0, hexFunc          ),
+    FUNCTION(unhex,              1, 0, 0, unhexFunc        ),
+    FUNCTION(unhex,              2, 0, 0, unhexFunc        ),
     INLINE_FUNC(ifnull,          2, INLINEFUNC_coalesce, 0 ),
     VFUNCTION(random,            0, 0, 0, randomFunc       ),
     VFUNCTION(randomblob,        1, 0, 0, randomBlob       ),
@@ -126215,11 +128687,12 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3FkDelete(sqlite3 *db, Table *pTab){
   FKey *pNext;                    /* Copy of pFKey->pNextFrom */
 
   assert( IsOrdinaryTable(pTab) );
+  assert( db!=0 );
   for(pFKey=pTab->u.tab.pFKey; pFKey; pFKey=pNext){
     assert( db==0 || sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, 0, pTab->pSchema) );
 
     /* Remove the FK from the fkeyHash hash table. */
-    if( !db || db->pnBytesFreed==0 ){
+    if( db->pnBytesFreed==0 ){
       if( pFKey->pPrevTo ){
         pFKey->pPrevTo->pNextTo = pFKey->pNextTo;
       }else{
@@ -126349,6 +128822,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(sqlite3 *db, Index *pIdx){
         aff = SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER;
       }else{
         assert( x==XN_EXPR );
+        assert( pIdx->bHasExpr );
         assert( pIdx->aColExpr!=0 );
         aff = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pIdx->aColExpr->a[n].pExpr);
       }
@@ -126363,6 +128837,28 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(sqlite3 *db, Index *pIdx){
 }
 
 /*
+** Compute an affinity string for a table.   Space is obtained
+** from sqlite3DbMalloc().  The caller is responsible for freeing
+** the space when done.
+*/
+SQLITE_PRIVATE char *sqlite3TableAffinityStr(sqlite3 *db, const Table *pTab){
+  char *zColAff;
+  zColAff = (char *)sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, pTab->nCol+1);
+  if( zColAff ){
+    int i, j;
+    for(i=j=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
+      if( (pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL)==0 ){
+        zColAff[j++] = pTab->aCol[i].affinity;
+      }
+    }
+    do{
+      zColAff[j--] = 0;
+    }while( j>=0 && zColAff[j]<=SQLITE_AFF_BLOB );
+  }
+  return zColAff;
+}
+
+/*
 ** Make changes to the evolving bytecode to do affinity transformations
 ** of values that are about to be gathered into a row for table pTab.
 **
@@ -126403,7 +128899,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(sqlite3 *db, Index *pIdx){
 ** Apply the type checking to that array of registers.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TableAffinity(Vdbe *v, Table *pTab, int iReg){
-  int i, j;
+  int i;
   char *zColAff;
   if( pTab->tabFlags & TF_Strict ){
     if( iReg==0 ){
@@ -126412,7 +128908,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TableAffinity(Vdbe *v, Table *pTab, int iReg){
       ** OP_MakeRecord is found */
       VdbeOp *pPrev;
       sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pTab, P4_TABLE);
-      pPrev = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, -1);
+      pPrev = sqlite3VdbeGetLastOp(v);
       assert( pPrev!=0 );
       assert( pPrev->opcode==OP_MakeRecord || sqlite3VdbeDb(v)->mallocFailed );
       pPrev->opcode = OP_TypeCheck;
@@ -126426,22 +128922,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TableAffinity(Vdbe *v, Table *pTab, int iReg){
   }
   zColAff = pTab->zColAff;
   if( zColAff==0 ){
-    sqlite3 *db = sqlite3VdbeDb(v);
-    zColAff = (char *)sqlite3DbMallocRaw(0, pTab->nCol+1);
+    zColAff = sqlite3TableAffinityStr(0, pTab);
     if( !zColAff ){
-      sqlite3OomFault(db);
+      sqlite3OomFault(sqlite3VdbeDb(v));
       return;
     }
-
-    for(i=j=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
-      assert( pTab->aCol[i].affinity!=0 || sqlite3VdbeParser(v)->nErr>0 );
-      if( (pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL)==0 ){
-        zColAff[j++] = pTab->aCol[i].affinity;
-      }
-    }
-    do{
-      zColAff[j--] = 0;
-    }while( j>=0 && zColAff[j]<=SQLITE_AFF_BLOB );
     pTab->zColAff = zColAff;
   }
   assert( zColAff!=0 );
@@ -126450,7 +128935,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3TableAffinity(Vdbe *v, Table *pTab, int iReg){
     if( iReg ){
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Affinity, iReg, i, 0, zColAff, i);
     }else{
-      assert( sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, -1)->opcode==OP_MakeRecord
+      assert( sqlite3VdbeGetLastOp(v)->opcode==OP_MakeRecord
               || sqlite3VdbeDb(v)->mallocFailed );
       sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, zColAff, i);
     }
@@ -126536,7 +129021,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ComputeGeneratedColumns(
   */
   sqlite3TableAffinity(pParse->pVdbe, pTab, iRegStore);
   if( (pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasStored)!=0 ){
-    pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(pParse->pVdbe,-1);
+    pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetLastOp(pParse->pVdbe);
     if( pOp->opcode==OP_Affinity ){
       /* Change the OP_Affinity argument to '@' (NONE) for all stored
       ** columns.  '@' is the no-op affinity and those columns have not
@@ -127442,7 +129927,12 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Insert(
         sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SCopy, regFromSelect+k, iRegStore);
       }
     }else{
-      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pList->a[k].pExpr, iRegStore);
+      Expr *pX = pList->a[k].pExpr;
+      int y = sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pX, iRegStore);
+      if( y!=iRegStore ){
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v,
+          ExprHasProperty(pX, EP_Subquery) ? OP_Copy : OP_SCopy, y, iRegStore);
+      }
     }
   }
 
@@ -127579,7 +130069,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Insert(
       sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(pParse, pTab, aRegIdx, iDataCur, iIdxCur,
           regIns, 0, ipkColumn>=0, onError, endOfLoop, &isReplace, 0, pUpsert
       );
-      sqlite3FkCheck(pParse, pTab, 0, regIns, 0, 0);
+      if( db->flags & SQLITE_ForeignKeys ){
+        sqlite3FkCheck(pParse, pTab, 0, regIns, 0, 0);
+      }
 
       /* Set the OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT flag if either (a) there are no REPLACE
       ** constraints or (b) there are no triggers and this table is not a
@@ -127663,7 +130155,7 @@ insert_cleanup:
   sqlite3UpsertDelete(db, pUpsert);
   sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSelect);
   sqlite3IdListDelete(db, pColumn);
-  sqlite3DbFree(db, aRegIdx);
+  if( aRegIdx ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, aRegIdx);
 }
 
 /* Make sure "isView" and other macros defined above are undefined. Otherwise
@@ -128027,6 +130519,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(
           case OE_Fail: {
             char *zMsg = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%s.%s", pTab->zName,
                                         pCol->zCnName);
+            testcase( zMsg==0 && db->mallocFailed==0 );
             sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_HaltIfNull, SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL,
                               onError, iReg);
             sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, zMsg, P4_DYNAMIC);
@@ -129890,9 +132383,9 @@ struct sqlite3_api_routines {
   const char *(*filename_journal)(const char*);
   const char *(*filename_wal)(const char*);
   /* Version 3.32.0 and later */
-  char *(*create_filename)(const char*,const char*,const char*,
+  const char *(*create_filename)(const char*,const char*,const char*,
                            int,const char**);
-  void (*free_filename)(char*);
+  void (*free_filename)(const char*);
   sqlite3_file *(*database_file_object)(const char*);
   /* Version 3.34.0 and later */
   int (*txn_state)(sqlite3*,const char*);
@@ -129916,6 +132409,10 @@ struct sqlite3_api_routines {
   unsigned char *(*serialize)(sqlite3*,const char *,sqlite3_int64*,
                               unsigned int);
   const char *(*db_name)(sqlite3*,int);
+  /* Version 3.40.0 and later */
+  int (*value_encoding)(sqlite3_value*);
+  /* Version 3.41.0 and later */
+  int (*is_interrupted)(sqlite3*);
 };
 
 /*
@@ -130240,6 +132737,10 @@ typedef int (*sqlite3_loadext_entry)(
 #define sqlite3_serialize              sqlite3_api->serialize
 #endif
 #define sqlite3_db_name                sqlite3_api->db_name
+/* Version 3.40.0 and later */
+#define sqlite3_value_encoding         sqlite3_api->value_encoding
+/* Version 3.41.0 and later */
+#define sqlite3_is_interrupted         sqlite3_api->is_interrupted
 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_CORE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION) */
 
 #if !defined(SQLITE_CORE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION)
@@ -130752,7 +133253,11 @@ static const sqlite3_api_routines sqlite3Apis = {
   0,
   0,
 #endif
-  sqlite3_db_name
+  sqlite3_db_name,
+  /* Version 3.40.0 and later */
+  sqlite3_value_encoding,
+  /* Version 3.41.0 and later */
+  sqlite3_is_interrupted
 };
 
 /* True if x is the directory separator character
@@ -133552,15 +136057,24 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Pragma(
       for(x=sqliteHashFirst(pTbls); x; x=sqliteHashNext(x)){
         Table *pTab = sqliteHashData(x);
         Index *pIdx, *pPk;
-        Index *pPrior = 0;
+        Index *pPrior = 0;      /* Previous index */
         int loopTop;
         int iDataCur, iIdxCur;
         int r1 = -1;
-        int bStrict;
+        int bStrict;            /* True for a STRICT table */
+        int r2;                 /* Previous key for WITHOUT ROWID tables */
+        int mxCol;              /* Maximum non-virtual column number */
 
         if( !IsOrdinaryTable(pTab) ) continue;
         if( pObjTab && pObjTab!=pTab ) continue;
-        pPk = HasRowid(pTab) ? 0 : sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
+        if( isQuick || HasRowid(pTab) ){
+          pPk = 0;
+          r2 = 0;
+        }else{
+          pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
+          r2 = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, pPk->nKeyCol);
+          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Null, 1, r2, r2+pPk->nKeyCol-1);
+        }
         sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(pParse, pTab, OP_OpenRead, 0,
                                    1, 0, &iDataCur, &iIdxCur);
         /* reg[7] counts the number of entries in the table.
@@ -133574,52 +136088,166 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Pragma(
         assert( sqlite3NoTempsInRange(pParse,1,7+j) );
         sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, iDataCur, 0); VdbeCoverage(v);
         loopTop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, 7, 1);
+
+        /* Fetch the right-most column from the table.  This will cause
+        ** the entire record header to be parsed and sanity checked.  It
+        ** will also prepopulate the cursor column cache that is used
+        ** by the OP_IsType code, so it is a required step.
+        */
+        assert( !IsVirtual(pTab) );
+        if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
+          mxCol = -1;
+          for(j=0; j<pTab->nCol; j++){
+            if( (pTab->aCol[j].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL)==0 ) mxCol++;
+          }
+          if( mxCol==pTab->iPKey ) mxCol--;
+        }else{
+          /* COLFLAG_VIRTUAL columns are not included in the WITHOUT ROWID
+          ** PK index column-count, so there is no need to account for them
+          ** in this case. */
+          mxCol = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab)->nColumn-1;
+        }
+        if( mxCol>=0 ){
+          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iDataCur, mxCol, 3);
+          sqlite3VdbeTypeofColumn(v, 3);
+        }
+
         if( !isQuick ){
-          /* Sanity check on record header decoding */
-          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iDataCur, pTab->nNVCol-1,3);
-          sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG);
-          VdbeComment((v, "(right-most column)"));
+          if( pPk ){
+            /* Verify WITHOUT ROWID keys are in ascending order */
+            int a1;
+            char *zErr;
+            a1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IdxGT, iDataCur, 0,r2,pPk->nKeyCol);
+            VdbeCoverage(v);
+            sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IsNull, r2); VdbeCoverage(v);
+            zErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db,
+                   "row not in PRIMARY KEY order for %s",
+                    pTab->zName);
+            sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 3, 0, zErr, P4_DYNAMIC);
+            integrityCheckResultRow(v);
+            sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, a1);
+            sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, a1+1);
+            for(j=0; j<pPk->nKeyCol; j++){
+              sqlite3ExprCodeLoadIndexColumn(pParse, pPk, iDataCur, j, r2+j);
+            }
+          }
         }
-        /* Verify that all NOT NULL columns really are NOT NULL.  At the
-        ** same time verify the type of the content of STRICT tables */
+        /* Verify datatypes for all columns:
+        **
+        **   (1) NOT NULL columns may not contain a NULL
+        **   (2) Datatype must be exact for non-ANY columns in STRICT tables
+        **   (3) Datatype for TEXT columns in non-STRICT tables must be
+        **       NULL, TEXT, or BLOB.
+        **   (4) Datatype for numeric columns in non-STRICT tables must not
+        **       be a TEXT value that can be losslessly converted to numeric.
+        */
         bStrict = (pTab->tabFlags & TF_Strict)!=0;
         for(j=0; j<pTab->nCol; j++){
           char *zErr;
-          Column *pCol = pTab->aCol + j;
-          int doError, jmp2;
+          Column *pCol = pTab->aCol + j;  /* The column to be checked */
+          int labelError;               /* Jump here to report an error */
+          int labelOk;                  /* Jump here if all looks ok */
+          int p1, p3, p4;               /* Operands to the OP_IsType opcode */
+          int doTypeCheck;              /* Check datatypes (besides NOT NULL) */
+
           if( j==pTab->iPKey ) continue;
-          if( pCol->notNull==0 && !bStrict ) continue;
-          doError = bStrict ? sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse) : 0;
-          sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur, j, 3);
-          if( sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v,-1)->opcode==OP_Column ){
-            sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG);
+          if( bStrict ){
+            doTypeCheck = pCol->eCType>COLTYPE_ANY;
+          }else{
+            doTypeCheck = pCol->affinity>SQLITE_AFF_BLOB;
           }
+          if( pCol->notNull==0 && !doTypeCheck ) continue;
+
+          /* Compute the operands that will be needed for OP_IsType */
+          p4 = SQLITE_NULL;
+          if( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL ){
+            sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur, j, 3);
+            p1 = -1;
+            p3 = 3;
+          }else{
+            if( pCol->iDflt ){
+              sqlite3_value *pDfltValue = 0;
+              sqlite3ValueFromExpr(db, sqlite3ColumnExpr(pTab,pCol), ENC(db),
+                                   pCol->affinity, &pDfltValue);
+              if( pDfltValue ){
+                p4 = sqlite3_value_type(pDfltValue);
+                sqlite3ValueFree(pDfltValue);
+              }
+            }
+            p1 = iDataCur;
+            if( !HasRowid(pTab) ){
+              testcase( j!=sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab, j) );
+              p3 = sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab), j);
+            }else{
+              p3 = sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab,j);
+              testcase( p3!=j);
+            }
+          }
+
+          labelError = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
+          labelOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
           if( pCol->notNull ){
-            jmp2 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_NotNull, 3); VdbeCoverage(v);
+            /* (1) NOT NULL columns may not contain a NULL */
+            int jmp2 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IsType, p1, labelOk, p3, p4);
+            sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 0x0f);
+            VdbeCoverage(v);
             zErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "NULL value in %s.%s", pTab->zName,
                                 pCol->zCnName);
             sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 3, 0, zErr, P4_DYNAMIC);
-            if( bStrict && pCol->eCType!=COLTYPE_ANY ){
-              sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, doError);
+            if( doTypeCheck ){
+              sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, labelError);
+              sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jmp2);
             }else{
-              integrityCheckResultRow(v);
+              /* VDBE byte code will fall thru */
             }
-            sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jmp2);
           }
-          if( (pTab->tabFlags & TF_Strict)!=0
-           && pCol->eCType!=COLTYPE_ANY
-          ){
-            jmp2 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IsNullOrType, 3, 0,
-                                     sqlite3StdTypeMap[pCol->eCType-1]);
+          if( bStrict && doTypeCheck ){
+            /* (2) Datatype must be exact for non-ANY columns in STRICT tables*/
+            static unsigned char aStdTypeMask[] = {
+               0x1f,    /* ANY */
+               0x18,    /* BLOB */
+               0x11,    /* INT */
+               0x11,    /* INTEGER */
+               0x13,    /* REAL */
+               0x14     /* TEXT */
+            };
+            sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IsType, p1, labelOk, p3, p4);
+            assert( pCol->eCType>=1 && pCol->eCType<=sizeof(aStdTypeMask) );
+            sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, aStdTypeMask[pCol->eCType-1]);
             VdbeCoverage(v);
             zErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "non-%s value in %s.%s",
                                   sqlite3StdType[pCol->eCType-1],
                                   pTab->zName, pTab->aCol[j].zCnName);
             sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 3, 0, zErr, P4_DYNAMIC);
-            sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, doError);
-            integrityCheckResultRow(v);
-            sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jmp2);
+          }else if( !bStrict && pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_TEXT ){
+            /* (3) Datatype for TEXT columns in non-STRICT tables must be
+            **     NULL, TEXT, or BLOB. */
+            sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IsType, p1, labelOk, p3, p4);
+            sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 0x1c); /* NULL, TEXT, or BLOB */
+            VdbeCoverage(v);
+            zErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "NUMERIC value in %s.%s",
+                                  pTab->zName, pTab->aCol[j].zCnName);
+            sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 3, 0, zErr, P4_DYNAMIC);
+          }else if( !bStrict && pCol->affinity>=SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC ){
+            /* (4) Datatype for numeric columns in non-STRICT tables must not
+            **     be a TEXT value that can be converted to numeric. */
+            sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IsType, p1, labelOk, p3, p4);
+            sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 0x1b); /* NULL, INT, FLOAT, or BLOB */
+            VdbeCoverage(v);
+            if( p1>=0 ){
+              sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur, j, 3);
+            }
+            sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Affinity, 3, 1, 0, "C", P4_STATIC);
+            sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IsType, -1, labelOk, 3, p4);
+            sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 0x1c); /* NULL, TEXT, or BLOB */
+            VdbeCoverage(v);
+            zErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "TEXT value in %s.%s",
+                                  pTab->zName, pTab->aCol[j].zCnName);
+            sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 3, 0, zErr, P4_DYNAMIC);
           }
+          sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, labelError);
+          integrityCheckResultRow(v);
+          sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, labelOk);
         }
         /* Verify CHECK constraints */
         if( pTab->pCheck && (db->flags & SQLITE_IgnoreChecks)==0 ){
@@ -133648,7 +136276,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Pragma(
         if( !isQuick ){ /* Omit the remaining tests for quick_check */
           /* Validate index entries for the current row */
           for(j=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, j++){
-            int jmp2, jmp3, jmp4, jmp5;
+            int jmp2, jmp3, jmp4, jmp5, label6;
+            int kk;
             int ckUniq = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
             if( pPk==pIdx ) continue;
             r1 = sqlite3GenerateIndexKey(pParse, pIdx, iDataCur, 0, 0, &jmp3,
@@ -133666,13 +136295,49 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Pragma(
             sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Concat, 4, 3, 3);
             jmp4 = integrityCheckResultRow(v);
             sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jmp2);
+
+            /* The OP_IdxRowid opcode is an optimized version of OP_Column
+            ** that extracts the rowid off the end of the index record.
+            ** But it only works correctly if index record does not have
+            ** any extra bytes at the end.  Verify that this is the case. */
+            if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
+              int jmp7;
+              sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IdxRowid, iIdxCur+j, 3);
+              jmp7 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Eq, 3, 0, r1+pIdx->nColumn-1);
+              VdbeCoverage(v);
+              sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, 3,
+                 "rowid not at end-of-record for row ");
+              sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Concat, 7, 3, 3);
+              sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, 4, " of index ");
+              sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, jmp5-1);
+              sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jmp7);
+            }
+
+            /* Any indexed columns with non-BINARY collations must still hold
+            ** the exact same text value as the table. */
+            label6 = 0;
+            for(kk=0; kk<pIdx->nKeyCol; kk++){
+              if( pIdx->azColl[kk]==sqlite3StrBINARY ) continue;
+              if( label6==0 ) label6 = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
+              sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iIdxCur+j, kk, 3);
+              sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Ne, 3, label6, r1+kk); VdbeCoverage(v);
+            }
+            if( label6 ){
+              int jmp6 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto);
+              sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, label6);
+              sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, 3, "row ");
+              sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Concat, 7, 3, 3);
+              sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, 4, " values differ from index ");
+              sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, jmp5-1);
+              sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jmp6);
+            }
+
             /* For UNIQUE indexes, verify that only one entry exists with the
             ** current key.  The entry is unique if (1) any column is NULL
             ** or (2) the next entry has a different key */
             if( IsUniqueIndex(pIdx) ){
               int uniqOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
               int jmp6;
-              int kk;
               for(kk=0; kk<pIdx->nKeyCol; kk++){
                 int iCol = pIdx->aiColumn[kk];
                 assert( iCol!=XN_ROWID && iCol<pTab->nCol );
@@ -133707,6 +136372,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Pragma(
             integrityCheckResultRow(v);
             sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
           }
+          if( pPk ){
+            sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, r2, pPk->nKeyCol);
+          }
         }
       }
     }
@@ -133857,6 +136525,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Pragma(
       aOp[1].p2 = iCookie;
       aOp[1].p3 = sqlite3Atoi(zRight);
       aOp[1].p5 = 1;
+      if( iCookie==BTREE_SCHEMA_VERSION && (db->flags & SQLITE_Defensive)!=0 ){
+        /* Do not allow the use of PRAGMA schema_version=VALUE in defensive
+        ** mode.  Change the OP_SetCookie opcode into a no-op.  */
+        aOp[1].opcode = OP_Noop;
+      }
     }else{
       /* Read the specified cookie value */
       static const VdbeOpList readCookie[] = {
@@ -134837,7 +137510,12 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3InitOne(sqlite3 *db, int iDb, char **pzErrMsg, u32 mFl
 #else
       encoding = SQLITE_UTF8;
 #endif
-      sqlite3SetTextEncoding(db, encoding);
+      if( db->nVdbeActive>0 && encoding!=ENC(db) ){
+        rc = SQLITE_LOCKED;
+        goto initone_error_out;
+      }else{
+        sqlite3SetTextEncoding(db, encoding);
+      }
     }else{
       /* If opening an attached database, the encoding much match ENC(db) */
       if( (meta[BTREE_TEXT_ENCODING-1] & 3)!=ENC(db) ){
@@ -135051,8 +137729,8 @@ static void schemaIsValid(Parse *pParse){
     sqlite3BtreeGetMeta(pBt, BTREE_SCHEMA_VERSION, (u32 *)&cookie);
     assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) );
     if( cookie!=db->aDb[iDb].pSchema->schema_cookie ){
+      if( DbHasProperty(db, iDb, DB_SchemaLoaded) ) pParse->rc = SQLITE_SCHEMA;
       sqlite3ResetOneSchema(db, iDb);
-      pParse->rc = SQLITE_SCHEMA;
     }
 
     /* Close the transaction, if one was opened. */
@@ -135105,15 +137783,15 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ParseObjectReset(Parse *pParse){
   assert( db->pParse==pParse );
   assert( pParse->nested==0 );
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE
-  sqlite3DbFree(db, pParse->aTableLock);
+  if( pParse->aTableLock ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, pParse->aTableLock);
 #endif
   while( pParse->pCleanup ){
     ParseCleanup *pCleanup = pParse->pCleanup;
     pParse->pCleanup = pCleanup->pNext;
     pCleanup->xCleanup(db, pCleanup->pPtr);
-    sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, pCleanup);
+    sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, pCleanup);
   }
-  sqlite3DbFree(db, pParse->aLabel);
+  if( pParse->aLabel ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, pParse->aLabel);
   if( pParse->pConstExpr ){
     sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pParse->pConstExpr);
   }
@@ -135236,7 +137914,7 @@ static int sqlite3Prepare(
     sParse.disableLookaside++;
     DisableLookaside;
   }
-  sParse.disableVtab = (prepFlags & SQLITE_PREPARE_NO_VTAB)!=0;
+  sParse.prepFlags = prepFlags & 0xff;
 
   /* Check to verify that it is possible to get a read lock on all
   ** database schemas.  The inability to get a read lock indicates that
@@ -135277,7 +137955,9 @@ static int sqlite3Prepare(
     }
   }
 
-  sqlite3VtabUnlockList(db);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+  if( db->pDisconnect ) sqlite3VtabUnlockList(db);
+#endif
 
   if( nBytes>=0 && (nBytes==0 || zSql[nBytes-1]!=0) ){
     char *zSqlCopy;
@@ -135661,6 +138341,10 @@ struct SortCtx {
   } aDefer[4];
 #endif
   struct RowLoadInfo *pDeferredRowLoad;  /* Deferred row loading info or NULL */
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
+  int addrPush;         /* First instruction to push data into sorter */
+  int addrPushEnd;      /* Last instruction that pushes data into sorter */
+#endif
 };
 #define SORTFLAG_UseSorter  0x01   /* Use SorterOpen instead of OpenEphemeral */
 
@@ -135672,6 +138356,7 @@ struct SortCtx {
 ** If bFree==0, Leave the first Select object unfreed
 */
 static void clearSelect(sqlite3 *db, Select *p, int bFree){
+  assert( db!=0 );
   while( p ){
     Select *pPrior = p->pPrior;
     sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, p->pEList);
@@ -135691,7 +138376,7 @@ static void clearSelect(sqlite3 *db, Select *p, int bFree){
       sqlite3WindowUnlinkFromSelect(p->pWin);
     }
 #endif
-    if( bFree ) sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p);
+    if( bFree ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, p);
     p = pPrior;
     bFree = 1;
   }
@@ -136316,6 +139001,10 @@ static void pushOntoSorter(
   */
   assert( nData==1 || regData==regOrigData || regOrigData==0 );
 
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
+  pSort->addrPush = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
+#endif
+
   if( nPrefixReg ){
     assert( nPrefixReg==nExpr+bSeq );
     regBase = regData - nPrefixReg;
@@ -136416,6 +139105,9 @@ static void pushOntoSorter(
     sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, iSkip,
          pSort->labelOBLopt ? pSort->labelOBLopt : sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v));
   }
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
+  pSort->addrPushEnd = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)-1;
+#endif
 }
 
 /*
@@ -137097,9 +139789,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE KeyInfo *sqlite3KeyInfoAlloc(sqlite3 *db, int N, int X){
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3KeyInfoUnref(KeyInfo *p){
   if( p ){
+    assert( p->db!=0 );
     assert( p->nRef>0 );
     p->nRef--;
-    if( p->nRef==0 ) sqlite3DbFreeNN(p->db, p);
+    if( p->nRef==0 ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(p->db, p);
   }
 }
 
@@ -137238,6 +139931,16 @@ static void generateSortTail(
   int bSeq;                       /* True if sorter record includes seq. no. */
   int nRefKey = 0;
   struct ExprList_item *aOutEx = p->pEList->a;
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
+  int addrExplain;                /* Address of OP_Explain instruction */
+#endif
+
+  ExplainQueryPlan2(addrExplain, (pParse, 0,
+        "USE TEMP B-TREE FOR %sORDER BY", pSort->nOBSat>0?"RIGHT PART OF ":"")
+  );
+  sqlite3VdbeScanStatusRange(v, addrExplain,pSort->addrPush,pSort->addrPushEnd);
+  sqlite3VdbeScanStatusCounters(v, addrExplain, addrExplain, pSort->addrPush);
+
 
   assert( addrBreak<0 );
   if( pSort->labelBkOut ){
@@ -137350,6 +140053,7 @@ static void generateSortTail(
       VdbeComment((v, "%s", aOutEx[i].zEName));
     }
   }
+  sqlite3VdbeScanStatusRange(v, addrExplain, addrExplain, -1);
   switch( eDest ){
     case SRT_Table:
     case SRT_EphemTab: {
@@ -137411,6 +140115,7 @@ static void generateSortTail(
   }else{
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, iTab, addr); VdbeCoverage(v);
   }
+  sqlite3VdbeScanStatusRange(v, addrExplain, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)-1, -1);
   if( pSort->regReturn ) sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Return, pSort->regReturn);
   sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrBreak);
 }
@@ -137419,9 +140124,6 @@ static void generateSortTail(
 ** Return a pointer to a string containing the 'declaration type' of the
 ** expression pExpr. The string may be treated as static by the caller.
 **
-** Also try to estimate the size of the returned value and return that
-** result in *pEstWidth.
-**
 ** The declaration type is the exact datatype definition extracted from the
 ** original CREATE TABLE statement if the expression is a column. The
 ** declaration type for a ROWID field is INTEGER. Exactly when an expression
@@ -137685,7 +140387,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3GenerateColumnNames(
   if( pParse->colNamesSet ) return;
   /* Column names are determined by the left-most term of a compound select */
   while( pSelect->pPrior ) pSelect = pSelect->pPrior;
-  SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,pSelect,("generating column names\n"));
+  TREETRACE(0x80,pParse,pSelect,("generating column names\n"));
   pTabList = pSelect->pSrc;
   pEList = pSelect->pEList;
   assert( v!=0 );
@@ -137785,7 +140487,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ColumnsFromExprList(
   *pnCol = nCol;
   *paCol = aCol;
 
-  for(i=0, pCol=aCol; i<nCol && !db->mallocFailed; i++, pCol++){
+  for(i=0, pCol=aCol; i<nCol && !pParse->nErr; i++, pCol++){
     struct ExprList_item *pX = &pEList->a[i];
     struct ExprList_item *pCollide;
     /* Get an appropriate name for the column
@@ -137835,7 +140537,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ColumnsFromExprList(
         if( zName[j]==':' ) nName = j;
       }
       zName = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%.*z:%u", nName, zName, ++cnt);
-      if( cnt>3 ) sqlite3_randomness(sizeof(cnt), &cnt);
+      sqlite3ProgressCheck(pParse);
+      if( cnt>3 ){
+        sqlite3_randomness(sizeof(cnt), &cnt);
+      }
     }
     pCol->zCnName = zName;
     pCol->hName = sqlite3StrIHash(zName);
@@ -137848,71 +140553,106 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3ColumnsFromExprList(
     }
   }
   sqlite3HashClear(&ht);
-  if( db->mallocFailed ){
+  if( pParse->nErr ){
     for(j=0; j<i; j++){
       sqlite3DbFree(db, aCol[j].zCnName);
     }
     sqlite3DbFree(db, aCol);
     *paCol = 0;
     *pnCol = 0;
-    return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+    return pParse->rc;
   }
   return SQLITE_OK;
 }
 
 /*
-** Add type and collation information to a column list based on
-** a SELECT statement.
+** pTab is a transient Table object that represents a subquery of some
+** kind (maybe a parenthesized subquery in the FROM clause of a larger
+** query, or a VIEW, or a CTE).  This routine computes type information
+** for that Table object based on the Select object that implements the
+** subquery.  For the purposes of this routine, "type infomation" means:
 **
-** The column list presumably came from selectColumnNamesFromExprList().
-** The column list has only names, not types or collations.  This
-** routine goes through and adds the types and collations.
-**
-** This routine requires that all identifiers in the SELECT
-** statement be resolved.
+**    *   The datatype name, as it might appear in a CREATE TABLE statement
+**    *   Which collating sequence to use for the column
+**    *   The affinity of the column
 */
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SelectAddColumnTypeAndCollation(
-  Parse *pParse,        /* Parsing contexts */
-  Table *pTab,          /* Add column type information to this table */
-  Select *pSelect,      /* SELECT used to determine types and collations */
-  char aff              /* Default affinity for columns */
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SubqueryColumnTypes(
+  Parse *pParse,      /* Parsing contexts */
+  Table *pTab,        /* Add column type information to this table */
+  Select *pSelect,    /* SELECT used to determine types and collations */
+  char aff            /* Default affinity. */
 ){
   sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
-  NameContext sNC;
   Column *pCol;
   CollSeq *pColl;
-  int i;
+  int i,j;
   Expr *p;
   struct ExprList_item *a;
+  NameContext sNC;
 
   assert( pSelect!=0 );
   assert( (pSelect->selFlags & SF_Resolved)!=0 );
-  assert( pTab->nCol==pSelect->pEList->nExpr || db->mallocFailed );
+  assert( pTab->nCol==pSelect->pEList->nExpr || pParse->nErr>0 );
+  assert( aff==SQLITE_AFF_NONE || aff==SQLITE_AFF_BLOB );
   if( db->mallocFailed ) return;
+  while( pSelect->pPrior ) pSelect = pSelect->pPrior;
+  a = pSelect->pEList->a;
   memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
   sNC.pSrcList = pSelect->pSrc;
-  a = pSelect->pEList->a;
   for(i=0, pCol=pTab->aCol; i<pTab->nCol; i++, pCol++){
     const char *zType;
-    i64 n, m;
+    i64 n;
     pTab->tabFlags |= (pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_NOINSERT);
     p = a[i].pExpr;
-    zType = columnType(&sNC, p, 0, 0, 0);
     /* pCol->szEst = ... // Column size est for SELECT tables never used */
     pCol->affinity = sqlite3ExprAffinity(p);
-    if( zType ){
-      m = sqlite3Strlen30(zType);
-      n = sqlite3Strlen30(pCol->zCnName);
-      pCol->zCnName = sqlite3DbReallocOrFree(db, pCol->zCnName, n+m+2);
-      if( pCol->zCnName ){
-        memcpy(&pCol->zCnName[n+1], zType, m+1);
-        pCol->colFlags |= COLFLAG_HASTYPE;
+    if( pCol->affinity<=SQLITE_AFF_NONE ){
+      pCol->affinity = aff;
+    }
+    if( pCol->affinity>=SQLITE_AFF_TEXT && pSelect->pNext ){
+      int m = 0;
+      Select *pS2;
+      for(m=0, pS2=pSelect->pNext; pS2; pS2=pS2->pNext){
+        m |= sqlite3ExprDataType(pS2->pEList->a[i].pExpr);
+      }
+      if( pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_TEXT && (m&0x01)!=0 ){
+        pCol->affinity = SQLITE_AFF_BLOB;
+      }else
+      if( pCol->affinity>=SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC && (m&0x02)!=0 ){
+        pCol->affinity = SQLITE_AFF_BLOB;
+      }
+      if( pCol->affinity>=SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC && p->op==TK_CAST ){
+        pCol->affinity = SQLITE_AFF_FLEXNUM;
+      }
+    }
+    zType = columnType(&sNC, p, 0, 0, 0);
+    if( zType==0 || pCol->affinity!=sqlite3AffinityType(zType, 0) ){
+      if( pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC
+       || pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_FLEXNUM
+      ){
+        zType = "NUM";
       }else{
-        testcase( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_HASTYPE );
+        zType = 0;
+        for(j=1; j<SQLITE_N_STDTYPE; j++){
+          if( sqlite3StdTypeAffinity[j]==pCol->affinity ){
+            zType = sqlite3StdType[j];
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+       }
+     }
+     if( zType ){
+       i64 m = sqlite3Strlen30(zType);
+       n = sqlite3Strlen30(pCol->zCnName);
+       pCol->zCnName = sqlite3DbReallocOrFree(db, pCol->zCnName, n+m+2);
+       if( pCol->zCnName ){
+         memcpy(&pCol->zCnName[n+1], zType, m+1);
+         pCol->colFlags |= COLFLAG_HASTYPE;
+       }else{
+         testcase( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_HASTYPE );
         pCol->colFlags &= ~(COLFLAG_HASTYPE|COLFLAG_HASCOLL);
       }
     }
-    if( pCol->affinity<=SQLITE_AFF_NONE ) pCol->affinity = aff;
     pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, p);
     if( pColl ){
       assert( pTab->pIndex==0 );
@@ -137946,7 +140686,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Table *sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(Parse *pParse, Select *pSelect, c
   pTab->zName = 0;
   pTab->nRowLogEst = 200; assert( 200==sqlite3LogEst(1048576) );
   sqlite3ColumnsFromExprList(pParse, pSelect->pEList, &pTab->nCol, &pTab->aCol);
-  sqlite3SelectAddColumnTypeAndCollation(pParse, pTab, pSelect, aff);
+  sqlite3SubqueryColumnTypes(pParse, pTab, pSelect, aff);
   pTab->iPKey = -1;
   if( db->mallocFailed ){
     sqlite3DeleteTable(db, pTab);
@@ -138471,7 +141211,7 @@ static int multiSelect(
         pPrior->iLimit = p->iLimit;
         pPrior->iOffset = p->iOffset;
         pPrior->pLimit = p->pLimit;
-        SELECTTRACE(1, pParse, p, ("multiSelect UNION ALL left...\n"));
+        TREETRACE(0x200, pParse, p, ("multiSelect UNION ALL left...\n"));
         rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, pPrior, &dest);
         pPrior->pLimit = 0;
         if( rc ){
@@ -138489,7 +141229,7 @@ static int multiSelect(
           }
         }
         ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "UNION ALL"));
-        SELECTTRACE(1, pParse, p, ("multiSelect UNION ALL right...\n"));
+        TREETRACE(0x200, pParse, p, ("multiSelect UNION ALL right...\n"));
         rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &dest);
         testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
         pDelete = p->pPrior;
@@ -138542,7 +141282,7 @@ static int multiSelect(
         */
         assert( !pPrior->pOrderBy );
         sqlite3SelectDestInit(&uniondest, priorOp, unionTab);
-        SELECTTRACE(1, pParse, p, ("multiSelect EXCEPT/UNION left...\n"));
+        TREETRACE(0x200, pParse, p, ("multiSelect EXCEPT/UNION left...\n"));
         rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, pPrior, &uniondest);
         if( rc ){
           goto multi_select_end;
@@ -138562,7 +141302,7 @@ static int multiSelect(
         uniondest.eDest = op;
         ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "%s USING TEMP B-TREE",
                           sqlite3SelectOpName(p->op)));
-        SELECTTRACE(1, pParse, p, ("multiSelect EXCEPT/UNION right...\n"));
+        TREETRACE(0x200, pParse, p, ("multiSelect EXCEPT/UNION right...\n"));
         rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &uniondest);
         testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
         assert( p->pOrderBy==0 );
@@ -138623,7 +141363,7 @@ static int multiSelect(
         /* Code the SELECTs to our left into temporary table "tab1".
         */
         sqlite3SelectDestInit(&intersectdest, SRT_Union, tab1);
-        SELECTTRACE(1, pParse, p, ("multiSelect INTERSECT left...\n"));
+        TREETRACE(0x400, pParse, p, ("multiSelect INTERSECT left...\n"));
         rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, pPrior, &intersectdest);
         if( rc ){
           goto multi_select_end;
@@ -138640,7 +141380,7 @@ static int multiSelect(
         intersectdest.iSDParm = tab2;
         ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "%s USING TEMP B-TREE",
                           sqlite3SelectOpName(p->op)));
-        SELECTTRACE(1, pParse, p, ("multiSelect INTERSECT right...\n"));
+        TREETRACE(0x400, pParse, p, ("multiSelect INTERSECT right...\n"));
         rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &intersectdest);
         testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
         pDelete = p->pPrior;
@@ -139287,8 +142027,8 @@ static int multiSelectOrderBy(
   */
   sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, labelEnd);
 
-  /* Reassemble the compound query so that it will be freed correctly
-  ** by the calling function */
+  /* Make arrangements to free the 2nd and subsequent arms of the compound
+  ** after the parse has finished */
   if( pSplit->pPrior ){
     sqlite3ParserAddCleanup(pParse,
        (void(*)(sqlite3*,void*))sqlite3SelectDelete, pSplit->pPrior);
@@ -139321,7 +142061,7 @@ static int multiSelectOrderBy(
 ** the left operands of a RIGHT JOIN.  In either case, we need to potentially
 ** bypass the substituted expression with OP_IfNullRow.
 **
-** Suppose the original expression integer constant.  Even though the table
+** Suppose the original expression is an integer constant. Even though the table
 ** has the nullRow flag set, because the expression is an integer constant,
 ** it will not be NULLed out.  So instead, we insert an OP_IfNullRow opcode
 ** that checks to see if the nullRow flag is set on the table.  If the nullRow
@@ -139347,6 +142087,7 @@ typedef struct SubstContext {
   int iNewTable;            /* New table number */
   int isOuterJoin;          /* Add TK_IF_NULL_ROW opcodes on each replacement */
   ExprList *pEList;         /* Replacement expressions */
+  ExprList *pCList;         /* Collation sequences for replacement expr */
 } SubstContext;
 
 /* Forward Declarations */
@@ -139388,19 +142129,23 @@ static Expr *substExpr(
 #endif
     {
       Expr *pNew;
-      Expr *pCopy = pSubst->pEList->a[pExpr->iColumn].pExpr;
+      int iColumn = pExpr->iColumn;
+      Expr *pCopy = pSubst->pEList->a[iColumn].pExpr;
       Expr ifNullRow;
-      assert( pSubst->pEList!=0 && pExpr->iColumn<pSubst->pEList->nExpr );
+      assert( pSubst->pEList!=0 && iColumn<pSubst->pEList->nExpr );
       assert( pExpr->pRight==0 );
       if( sqlite3ExprIsVector(pCopy) ){
         sqlite3VectorErrorMsg(pSubst->pParse, pCopy);
       }else{
         sqlite3 *db = pSubst->pParse->db;
-        if( pSubst->isOuterJoin && pCopy->op!=TK_COLUMN ){
+        if( pSubst->isOuterJoin
+         && (pCopy->op!=TK_COLUMN || pCopy->iTable!=pSubst->iNewTable)
+        ){
           memset(&ifNullRow, 0, sizeof(ifNullRow));
           ifNullRow.op = TK_IF_NULL_ROW;
           ifNullRow.pLeft = pCopy;
           ifNullRow.iTable = pSubst->iNewTable;
+          ifNullRow.iColumn = -99;
           ifNullRow.flags = EP_IfNullRow;
           pCopy = &ifNullRow;
         }
@@ -139427,11 +142172,16 @@ static Expr *substExpr(
 
         /* Ensure that the expression now has an implicit collation sequence,
         ** just as it did when it was a column of a view or sub-query. */
-        if( pExpr->op!=TK_COLUMN && pExpr->op!=TK_COLLATE ){
-          CollSeq *pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pSubst->pParse, pExpr);
-          pExpr = sqlite3ExprAddCollateString(pSubst->pParse, pExpr,
-              (pColl ? pColl->zName : "BINARY")
+        {
+          CollSeq *pNat = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pSubst->pParse, pExpr);
+          CollSeq *pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pSubst->pParse,
+                pSubst->pCList->a[iColumn].pExpr
           );
+          if( pNat!=pColl || (pExpr->op!=TK_COLUMN && pExpr->op!=TK_COLLATE) ){
+            pExpr = sqlite3ExprAddCollateString(pSubst->pParse, pExpr,
+                (pColl ? pColl->zName : "BINARY")
+            );
+          }
         }
         ExprClearProperty(pExpr, EP_Collate);
       }
@@ -139624,6 +142374,46 @@ static void renumberCursors(
 }
 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) */
 
+/*
+** If pSel is not part of a compound SELECT, return a pointer to its
+** expression list. Otherwise, return a pointer to the expression list
+** of the leftmost SELECT in the compound.
+*/
+static ExprList *findLeftmostExprlist(Select *pSel){
+  while( pSel->pPrior ){
+    pSel = pSel->pPrior;
+  }
+  return pSel->pEList;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return true if any of the result-set columns in the compound query
+** have incompatible affinities on one or more arms of the compound.
+*/
+static int compoundHasDifferentAffinities(Select *p){
+  int ii;
+  ExprList *pList;
+  assert( p!=0 );
+  assert( p->pEList!=0 );
+  assert( p->pPrior!=0 );
+  pList = p->pEList;
+  for(ii=0; ii<pList->nExpr; ii++){
+    char aff;
+    Select *pSub1;
+    assert( pList->a[ii].pExpr!=0 );
+    aff = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pList->a[ii].pExpr);
+    for(pSub1=p->pPrior; pSub1; pSub1=pSub1->pPrior){
+      assert( pSub1->pEList!=0 );
+      assert( pSub1->pEList->nExpr>ii );
+      assert( pSub1->pEList->a[ii].pExpr!=0 );
+      if( sqlite3ExprAffinity(pSub1->pEList->a[ii].pExpr)!=aff ){
+        return 1;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW)
 /*
 ** This routine attempts to flatten subqueries as a performance optimization.
@@ -139668,7 +142458,8 @@ static void renumberCursors(
 **        (3a) the subquery may not be a join and
 **        (3b) the FROM clause of the subquery may not contain a virtual
 **             table and
-**        (3c) the outer query may not be an aggregate.
+**        (**) Was: "The outer query may not have a GROUP BY." This case
+**             is now managed correctly
 **        (3d) the outer query may not be DISTINCT.
 **        See also (26) for restrictions on RIGHT JOIN.
 **
@@ -139725,6 +142516,9 @@ static void renumberCursors(
 **        (17g) either the subquery is the first element of the outer
 **              query or there are no RIGHT or FULL JOINs in any arm
 **              of the subquery.  (This is a duplicate of condition (27b).)
+**        (17h) The corresponding result set expressions in all arms of the
+**              compound must have the same affinity. (See restriction (9)
+**              on the push-down optimization.)
 **
 **        The parent and sub-query may contain WHERE clauses. Subject to
 **        rules (11), (13) and (14), they may also contain ORDER BY,
@@ -139776,19 +142570,13 @@ static void renumberCursors(
 **        See also (3) for restrictions on LEFT JOIN.
 **
 **  (27)  The subquery may not contain a FULL or RIGHT JOIN unless it
-**        is the first element of the parent query.  This must be the
-**        the case if:
-**        (27a) the subquery is not compound query, and
+**        is the first element of the parent query.  Two subcases:
+**        (27a) the subquery is not a compound query.
 **        (27b) the subquery is a compound query and the RIGHT JOIN occurs
 **              in any arm of the compound query.  (See also (17g).)
 **
 **  (28)  The subquery is not a MATERIALIZED CTE.
 **
-**  (29)  Either the subquery is not the right-hand operand of a join with an
-**        ON or USING clause nor the right-hand operand of a NATURAL JOIN, or
-**        the right-most table within the FROM clause of the subquery
-**        is not part of an outer join.
-**
 **
 ** In this routine, the "p" parameter is a pointer to the outer query.
 ** The subquery is p->pSrc->a[iFrom].  isAgg is true if the outer query
@@ -139880,16 +142668,10 @@ static int flattenSubquery(
   **
   ** which is not at all the same thing.
   **
-  ** If the subquery is the right operand of a LEFT JOIN, then the outer
-  ** query cannot be an aggregate. (3c)  This is an artifact of the way
-  ** aggregates are processed - there is no mechanism to determine if
-  ** the LEFT JOIN table should be all-NULL.
-  **
   ** See also tickets #306, #350, and #3300.
   */
   if( (pSubitem->fg.jointype & (JT_OUTER|JT_LTORJ))!=0 ){
     if( pSubSrc->nSrc>1                        /* (3a) */
-     || isAgg                                  /* (3c) */
      || IsVirtual(pSubSrc->a[0].pTab)          /* (3b) */
      || (p->selFlags & SF_Distinct)!=0         /* (3d) */
      || (pSubitem->fg.jointype & JT_RIGHT)!=0  /* (26) */
@@ -139898,15 +142680,6 @@ static int flattenSubquery(
     }
     isOuterJoin = 1;
   }
-#ifdef SQLITE_EXTRA_IFNULLROW
-  else if( iFrom>0 && !isAgg ){
-    /* Setting isOuterJoin to -1 causes OP_IfNullRow opcodes to be generated for
-    ** every reference to any result column from subquery in a join, even
-    ** though they are not necessary.  This will stress-test the OP_IfNullRow
-    ** opcode. */
-    isOuterJoin = -1;
-  }
-#endif
 
   assert( pSubSrc->nSrc>0 );  /* True by restriction (7) */
   if( iFrom>0 && (pSubSrc->a[0].fg.jointype & JT_LTORJ)!=0 ){
@@ -139916,41 +142689,13 @@ static int flattenSubquery(
     return 0;       /* (28) */
   }
 
-  /* Restriction (29):
-  **
-  ** We do not want two constraints on the same term of the flattened
-  ** query where one constraint has EP_InnerON and the other is EP_OuterON.
-  ** To prevent this, one or the other of the following conditions must be
-  ** false:
-  **
-  **   (29a)  The right-most entry in the FROM clause of the subquery
-  **          must not be part of an outer join.
-  **
-  **   (29b)  The subquery itself must not be the right operand of a
-  **          NATURAL join or a join that as an ON or USING clause.
-  **
-  ** These conditions are sufficient to keep an EP_OuterON from being
-  ** flattened into an EP_InnerON.  Restrictions (3a) and (27a) prevent
-  ** an EP_InnerON from being flattened into an EP_OuterON.
-  */
-  if( pSubSrc->nSrc>=2
-   && (pSubSrc->a[pSubSrc->nSrc-1].fg.jointype & JT_OUTER)!=0
-  ){
-    if( (pSubitem->fg.jointype & JT_NATURAL)!=0
-     || pSubitem->fg.isUsing
-     || NEVER(pSubitem->u3.pOn!=0) /* ON clause already shifted into WHERE */
-     || pSubitem->fg.isOn
-    ){
-      return 0;
-    }
-  }
-
   /* Restriction (17): If the sub-query is a compound SELECT, then it must
   ** use only the UNION ALL operator. And none of the simple select queries
   ** that make up the compound SELECT are allowed to be aggregate or distinct
   ** queries.
   */
   if( pSub->pPrior ){
+    int ii;
     if( pSub->pOrderBy ){
       return 0;  /* Restriction (20) */
     }
@@ -139983,7 +142728,6 @@ static int flattenSubquery(
 
     /* Restriction (18). */
     if( p->pOrderBy ){
-      int ii;
       for(ii=0; ii<p->pOrderBy->nExpr; ii++){
         if( p->pOrderBy->a[ii].u.x.iOrderByCol==0 ) return 0;
       }
@@ -139992,6 +142736,9 @@ static int flattenSubquery(
     /* Restriction (23) */
     if( (p->selFlags & SF_Recursive) ) return 0;
 
+    /* Restriction (17h) */
+    if( compoundHasDifferentAffinities(pSub) ) return 0;
+
     if( pSrc->nSrc>1 ){
       if( pParse->nSelect>500 ) return 0;
       if( OptimizationDisabled(db, SQLITE_FlttnUnionAll) ) return 0;
@@ -140001,7 +142748,7 @@ static int flattenSubquery(
   }
 
   /***** If we reach this point, flattening is permitted. *****/
-  SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("flatten %u.%p from term %d\n",
+  TREETRACE(0x4,pParse,p,("flatten %u.%p from term %d\n",
                    pSub->selId, pSub, iFrom));
 
   /* Authorize the subquery */
@@ -140080,7 +142827,7 @@ static int flattenSubquery(
       if( pPrior ) pPrior->pNext = pNew;
       pNew->pNext = p;
       p->pPrior = pNew;
-      SELECTTRACE(2,pParse,p,("compound-subquery flattener"
+      TREETRACE(0x4,pParse,p,("compound-subquery flattener"
                               " creates %u as peer\n",pNew->selId));
     }
     assert( pSubitem->pSelect==0 );
@@ -140225,6 +142972,7 @@ static int flattenSubquery(
       x.iNewTable = iNewParent;
       x.isOuterJoin = isOuterJoin;
       x.pEList = pSub->pEList;
+      x.pCList = findLeftmostExprlist(pSub);
       substSelect(&x, pParent, 0);
     }
 
@@ -140244,7 +142992,7 @@ static int flattenSubquery(
       pSub->pLimit = 0;
     }
 
-    /* Recompute the SrcList_item.colUsed masks for the flattened
+    /* Recompute the SrcItem.colUsed masks for the flattened
     ** tables. */
     for(i=0; i<nSubSrc; i++){
       recomputeColumnsUsed(pParent, &pSrc->a[i+iFrom]);
@@ -140259,8 +143007,8 @@ static int flattenSubquery(
   sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSub1);
 
 #if TREETRACE_ENABLED
-  if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x100 ){
-    SELECTTRACE(0x100,pParse,p,("After flattening:\n"));
+  if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x4 ){
+    TREETRACE(0x4,pParse,p,("After flattening:\n"));
     sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
   }
 #endif
@@ -140634,6 +143382,15 @@ static int pushDownWindowCheck(Parse *pParse, Select *pSubq, Expr *pExpr){
 **       be materialized.  (This restriction is implemented in the calling
 **       routine.)
 **
+**   (8) If the subquery is a compound that uses UNION, INTERSECT,
+**       or EXCEPT, then all of the result set columns for all arms of
+**       the compound must use the BINARY collating sequence.
+**
+**   (9) If the subquery is a compound, then all arms of the compound must
+**       have the same affinity.  (This is the same as restriction (17h)
+**       for query flattening.)
+**
+**
 ** Return 0 if no changes are made and non-zero if one or more WHERE clause
 ** terms are duplicated into the subquery.
 */
@@ -140649,16 +143406,44 @@ static int pushDownWhereTerms(
   if( pSubq->selFlags & (SF_Recursive|SF_MultiPart) ) return 0;
   if( pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT) ) return 0;
 
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
   if( pSubq->pPrior ){
     Select *pSel;
+    int notUnionAll = 0;
     for(pSel=pSubq; pSel; pSel=pSel->pPrior){
+      u8 op = pSel->op;
+      assert( op==TK_ALL || op==TK_SELECT
+           || op==TK_UNION || op==TK_INTERSECT || op==TK_EXCEPT );
+      if( op!=TK_ALL && op!=TK_SELECT ){
+        notUnionAll = 1;
+      }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
       if( pSel->pWin ) return 0;    /* restriction (6b) */
+#endif
+    }
+    if( compoundHasDifferentAffinities(pSubq) ){
+      return 0;  /* restriction (9) */
+    }
+    if( notUnionAll ){
+      /* If any of the compound arms are connected using UNION, INTERSECT,
+      ** or EXCEPT, then we must ensure that none of the columns use a
+      ** non-BINARY collating sequence. */
+      for(pSel=pSubq; pSel; pSel=pSel->pPrior){
+        int ii;
+        const ExprList *pList = pSel->pEList;
+        assert( pList!=0 );
+        for(ii=0; ii<pList->nExpr; ii++){
+          CollSeq *pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, pList->a[ii].pExpr);
+          if( !sqlite3IsBinary(pColl) ){
+            return 0;  /* Restriction (8) */
+          }
+        }
+      }
     }
   }else{
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
     if( pSubq->pWin && pSubq->pWin->pPartition==0 ) return 0;
-  }
 #endif
+  }
 
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
   /* Only the first term of a compound can have a WITH clause.  But make
@@ -140707,6 +143492,7 @@ static int pushDownWhereTerms(
       x.iNewTable = pSrc->iCursor;
       x.isOuterJoin = 0;
       x.pEList = pSubq->pEList;
+      x.pCList = findLeftmostExprlist(pSubq);
       pNew = substExpr(&x, pNew);
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
       if( pSubq->pWin && 0==pushDownWindowCheck(pParse, pSubq, pNew) ){
@@ -141119,9 +143905,6 @@ static int resolveFromTermToCte(
     pFrom->fg.isCte = 1;
     pFrom->u2.pCteUse = pCteUse;
     pCteUse->nUse++;
-    if( pCteUse->nUse>=2 && pCteUse->eM10d==M10d_Any ){
-      pCteUse->eM10d = M10d_Yes;
-    }
 
     /* Check if this is a recursive CTE. */
     pRecTerm = pSel = pFrom->pSelect;
@@ -141231,9 +144014,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SelectPopWith(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
 #endif
 
 /*
-** The SrcList_item structure passed as the second argument represents a
+** The SrcItem structure passed as the second argument represents a
 ** sub-query in the FROM clause of a SELECT statement. This function
-** allocates and populates the SrcList_item.pTab object. If successful,
+** allocates and populates the SrcItem.pTab object. If successful,
 ** SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise, if an OOM error is encountered,
 ** SQLITE_NOMEM.
 */
@@ -141661,8 +144444,8 @@ static int selectExpander(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
     }
   }
 #if TREETRACE_ENABLED
-  if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x100 ){
-    SELECTTRACE(0x100,pParse,p,("After result-set wildcard expansion:\n"));
+  if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x8 ){
+    TREETRACE(0x8,pParse,p,("After result-set wildcard expansion:\n"));
     sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
   }
 #endif
@@ -141713,14 +144496,14 @@ static void sqlite3SelectExpand(Parse *pParse, Select *pSelect){
 ** This is a Walker.xSelectCallback callback for the sqlite3SelectTypeInfo()
 ** interface.
 **
-** For each FROM-clause subquery, add Column.zType and Column.zColl
-** information to the Table structure that represents the result set
-** of that subquery.
+** For each FROM-clause subquery, add Column.zType, Column.zColl, and
+** Column.affinity information to the Table structure that represents
+** the result set of that subquery.
 **
 ** The Table structure that represents the result set was constructed
-** by selectExpander() but the type and collation information was omitted
-** at that point because identifiers had not yet been resolved.  This
-** routine is called after identifier resolution.
+** by selectExpander() but the type and collation and affinity information
+** was omitted at that point because identifiers had not yet been resolved.
+** This routine is called after identifier resolution.
 */
 static void selectAddSubqueryTypeInfo(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
   Parse *pParse;
@@ -141740,9 +144523,7 @@ static void selectAddSubqueryTypeInfo(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
       /* A sub-query in the FROM clause of a SELECT */
       Select *pSel = pFrom->pSelect;
       if( pSel ){
-        while( pSel->pPrior ) pSel = pSel->pPrior;
-        sqlite3SelectAddColumnTypeAndCollation(pParse, pTab, pSel,
-                                               SQLITE_AFF_NONE);
+        sqlite3SubqueryColumnTypes(pParse, pTab, pSel, SQLITE_AFF_NONE);
       }
     }
   }
@@ -141797,6 +144578,175 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3SelectPrep(
   sqlite3SelectAddTypeInfo(pParse, p);
 }
 
+#if TREETRACE_ENABLED
+/*
+** Display all information about an AggInfo object
+*/
+static void printAggInfo(AggInfo *pAggInfo){
+  int ii;
+  for(ii=0; ii<pAggInfo->nColumn; ii++){
+    struct AggInfo_col *pCol = &pAggInfo->aCol[ii];
+    sqlite3DebugPrintf(
+       "agg-column[%d] pTab=%s iTable=%d iColumn=%d iMem=%d"
+       " iSorterColumn=%d %s\n",
+       ii, pCol->pTab ? pCol->pTab->zName : "NULL",
+       pCol->iTable, pCol->iColumn, pAggInfo->iFirstReg+ii,
+       pCol->iSorterColumn,
+       ii>=pAggInfo->nAccumulator ? "" : " Accumulator");
+    sqlite3TreeViewExpr(0, pAggInfo->aCol[ii].pCExpr, 0);
+  }
+  for(ii=0; ii<pAggInfo->nFunc; ii++){
+    sqlite3DebugPrintf("agg-func[%d]: iMem=%d\n",
+        ii, pAggInfo->iFirstReg+pAggInfo->nColumn+ii);
+    sqlite3TreeViewExpr(0, pAggInfo->aFunc[ii].pFExpr, 0);
+  }
+}
+#endif /* TREETRACE_ENABLED */
+
+/*
+** Analyze the arguments to aggregate functions.  Create new pAggInfo->aCol[]
+** entries for columns that are arguments to aggregate functions but which
+** are not otherwise used.
+**
+** The aCol[] entries in AggInfo prior to nAccumulator are columns that
+** are referenced outside of aggregate functions.  These might be columns
+** that are part of the GROUP by clause, for example.  Other database engines
+** would throw an error if there is a column reference that is not in the
+** GROUP BY clause and that is not part of an aggregate function argument.
+** But SQLite allows this.
+**
+** The aCol[] entries beginning with the aCol[nAccumulator] and following
+** are column references that are used exclusively as arguments to
+** aggregate functions.  This routine is responsible for computing
+** (or recomputing) those aCol[] entries.
+*/
+static void analyzeAggFuncArgs(
+  AggInfo *pAggInfo,
+  NameContext *pNC
+){
+  int i;
+  assert( pAggInfo!=0 );
+  assert( pAggInfo->iFirstReg==0 );
+  pNC->ncFlags |= NC_InAggFunc;
+  for(i=0; i<pAggInfo->nFunc; i++){
+    Expr *pExpr = pAggInfo->aFunc[i].pFExpr;
+    assert( ExprUseXList(pExpr) );
+    sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggList(pNC, pExpr->x.pList);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
+    assert( !IsWindowFunc(pExpr) );
+    if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_WinFunc) ){
+      sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates(pNC, pExpr->y.pWin->pFilter);
+    }
+#endif
+  }
+  pNC->ncFlags &= ~NC_InAggFunc;
+}
+
+/*
+** An index on expressions is being used in the inner loop of an
+** aggregate query with a GROUP BY clause.  This routine attempts
+** to adjust the AggInfo object to take advantage of index and to
+** perhaps use the index as a covering index.
+**
+*/
+static void optimizeAggregateUseOfIndexedExpr(
+  Parse *pParse,          /* Parsing context */
+  Select *pSelect,        /* The SELECT statement being processed */
+  AggInfo *pAggInfo,      /* The aggregate info */
+  NameContext *pNC        /* Name context used to resolve agg-func args */
+){
+  assert( pAggInfo->iFirstReg==0 );
+  assert( pSelect!=0 );
+  assert( pSelect->pGroupBy!=0 );
+  pAggInfo->nColumn = pAggInfo->nAccumulator;
+  if( ALWAYS(pAggInfo->nSortingColumn>0) ){
+    if( pAggInfo->nColumn==0 ){
+      pAggInfo->nSortingColumn = pSelect->pGroupBy->nExpr;
+    }else{
+      pAggInfo->nSortingColumn =
+        pAggInfo->aCol[pAggInfo->nColumn-1].iSorterColumn+1;
+    }
+  }
+  analyzeAggFuncArgs(pAggInfo, pNC);
+#if TREETRACE_ENABLED
+  if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x20 ){
+    IndexedExpr *pIEpr;
+    TREETRACE(0x20, pParse, pSelect,
+        ("AggInfo (possibly) adjusted for Indexed Exprs\n"));
+    sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, pSelect, 0);
+    for(pIEpr=pParse->pIdxEpr; pIEpr; pIEpr=pIEpr->pIENext){
+      printf("data-cursor=%d index={%d,%d}\n",
+          pIEpr->iDataCur, pIEpr->iIdxCur, pIEpr->iIdxCol);
+      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(0, pIEpr->pExpr, 0);
+    }
+    printAggInfo(pAggInfo);
+  }
+#else
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pSelect);
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pParse);
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+** Walker callback for aggregateConvertIndexedExprRefToColumn().
+*/
+static int aggregateIdxEprRefToColCallback(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
+  AggInfo *pAggInfo;
+  struct AggInfo_col *pCol;
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pWalker);
+  if( pExpr->pAggInfo==0 ) return WRC_Continue;
+  if( pExpr->op==TK_AGG_COLUMN ) return WRC_Continue;
+  if( pExpr->op==TK_AGG_FUNCTION ) return WRC_Continue;
+  if( pExpr->op==TK_IF_NULL_ROW ) return WRC_Continue;
+  pAggInfo = pExpr->pAggInfo;
+  assert( pExpr->iAgg>=0 && pExpr->iAgg<pAggInfo->nColumn );
+  pCol = &pAggInfo->aCol[pExpr->iAgg];
+  pExpr->op = TK_AGG_COLUMN;
+  pExpr->iTable = pCol->iTable;
+  pExpr->iColumn = pCol->iColumn;
+  return WRC_Prune;
+}
+
+/*
+** Convert every pAggInfo->aFunc[].pExpr such that any node within
+** those expressions that has pAppInfo set is changed into a TK_AGG_COLUMN
+** opcode.
+*/
+static void aggregateConvertIndexedExprRefToColumn(AggInfo *pAggInfo){
+  int i;
+  Walker w;
+  memset(&w, 0, sizeof(w));
+  w.xExprCallback = aggregateIdxEprRefToColCallback;
+  for(i=0; i<pAggInfo->nFunc; i++){
+    sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, pAggInfo->aFunc[i].pFExpr);
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Allocate a block of registers so that there is one register for each
+** pAggInfo->aCol[] and pAggInfo->aFunc[] entry in pAggInfo.  The first
+** register in this block is stored in pAggInfo->iFirstReg.
+**
+** This routine may only be called once for each AggInfo object.  Prior
+** to calling this routine:
+**
+**     *  The aCol[] and aFunc[] arrays may be modified
+**     *  The AggInfoColumnReg() and AggInfoFuncReg() macros may not be used
+**
+** After clling this routine:
+**
+**     *  The aCol[] and aFunc[] arrays are fixed
+**     *  The AggInfoColumnReg() and AggInfoFuncReg() macros may be used
+**
+*/
+static void assignAggregateRegisters(Parse *pParse, AggInfo *pAggInfo){
+  assert( pAggInfo!=0 );
+  assert( pAggInfo->iFirstReg==0 );
+  pAggInfo->iFirstReg = pParse->nMem + 1;
+  pParse->nMem += pAggInfo->nColumn + pAggInfo->nFunc;
+}
+
 /*
 ** Reset the aggregate accumulator.
 **
@@ -141810,24 +144760,13 @@ static void resetAccumulator(Parse *pParse, AggInfo *pAggInfo){
   int i;
   struct AggInfo_func *pFunc;
   int nReg = pAggInfo->nFunc + pAggInfo->nColumn;
+  assert( pAggInfo->iFirstReg>0 );
   assert( pParse->db->pParse==pParse );
   assert( pParse->db->mallocFailed==0 || pParse->nErr!=0 );
   if( nReg==0 ) return;
   if( pParse->nErr ) return;
-#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
-  /* Verify that all AggInfo registers are within the range specified by
-  ** AggInfo.mnReg..AggInfo.mxReg */
-  assert( nReg==pAggInfo->mxReg-pAggInfo->mnReg+1 );
-  for(i=0; i<pAggInfo->nColumn; i++){
-    assert( pAggInfo->aCol[i].iMem>=pAggInfo->mnReg
-         && pAggInfo->aCol[i].iMem<=pAggInfo->mxReg );
-  }
-  for(i=0; i<pAggInfo->nFunc; i++){
-    assert( pAggInfo->aFunc[i].iMem>=pAggInfo->mnReg
-         && pAggInfo->aFunc[i].iMem<=pAggInfo->mxReg );
-  }
-#endif
-  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Null, 0, pAggInfo->mnReg, pAggInfo->mxReg);
+  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Null, 0, pAggInfo->iFirstReg,
+                    pAggInfo->iFirstReg+nReg-1);
   for(pFunc=pAggInfo->aFunc, i=0; i<pAggInfo->nFunc; i++, pFunc++){
     if( pFunc->iDistinct>=0 ){
       Expr *pE = pFunc->pFExpr;
@@ -141859,15 +144798,16 @@ static void finalizeAggFunctions(Parse *pParse, AggInfo *pAggInfo){
     ExprList *pList;
     assert( ExprUseXList(pF->pFExpr) );
     pList = pF->pFExpr->x.pList;
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AggFinal, pF->iMem, pList ? pList->nExpr : 0);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AggFinal, AggInfoFuncReg(pAggInfo,i),
+                      pList ? pList->nExpr : 0);
     sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pF->pFunc, P4_FUNCDEF);
   }
 }
 
 
 /*
-** Update the accumulator memory cells for an aggregate based on
-** the current cursor position.
+** Generate code that will update the accumulator memory cells for an
+** aggregate based on the current cursor position.
 **
 ** If regAcc is non-zero and there are no min() or max() aggregates
 ** in pAggInfo, then only populate the pAggInfo->nAccumulator accumulator
@@ -141887,6 +144827,8 @@ static void updateAccumulator(
   struct AggInfo_func *pF;
   struct AggInfo_col *pC;
 
+  assert( pAggInfo->iFirstReg>0 );
+  if( pParse->nErr ) return;
   pAggInfo->directMode = 1;
   for(i=0, pF=pAggInfo->aFunc; i<pAggInfo->nFunc; i++, pF++){
     int nArg;
@@ -141947,7 +144889,7 @@ static void updateAccumulator(
       if( regHit==0 && pAggInfo->nAccumulator ) regHit = ++pParse->nMem;
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_CollSeq, regHit, 0, 0, (char *)pColl, P4_COLLSEQ);
     }
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_AggStep, 0, regAgg, pF->iMem);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_AggStep, 0, regAgg, AggInfoFuncReg(pAggInfo,i));
     sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pF->pFunc, P4_FUNCDEF);
     sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, (u8)nArg);
     sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, regAgg, nArg);
@@ -141962,7 +144904,7 @@ static void updateAccumulator(
     addrHitTest = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_If, regHit); VdbeCoverage(v);
   }
   for(i=0, pC=pAggInfo->aCol; i<pAggInfo->nAccumulator; i++, pC++){
-    sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pC->pCExpr, pC->iMem);
+    sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pC->pCExpr, AggInfoColumnReg(pAggInfo,i));
   }
 
   pAggInfo->directMode = 0;
@@ -142058,26 +145000,31 @@ static void havingToWhere(Parse *pParse, Select *p){
   sqlite3WalkExpr(&sWalker, p->pHaving);
 #if TREETRACE_ENABLED
   if( sWalker.eCode && (sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x100)!=0 ){
-    SELECTTRACE(0x100,pParse,p,("Move HAVING terms into WHERE:\n"));
+    TREETRACE(0x100,pParse,p,("Move HAVING terms into WHERE:\n"));
     sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
   }
 #endif
 }
 
 /*
-** Check to see if the pThis entry of pTabList is a self-join of a prior view.
-** If it is, then return the SrcList_item for the prior view.  If it is not,
-** then return 0.
+** Check to see if the pThis entry of pTabList is a self-join of another view.
+** Search FROM-clause entries in the range of iFirst..iEnd, including iFirst
+** but stopping before iEnd.
+**
+** If pThis is a self-join, then return the SrcItem for the first other
+** instance of that view found.  If pThis is not a self-join then return 0.
 */
 static SrcItem *isSelfJoinView(
   SrcList *pTabList,           /* Search for self-joins in this FROM clause */
-  SrcItem *pThis               /* Search for prior reference to this subquery */
+  SrcItem *pThis,              /* Search for prior reference to this subquery */
+  int iFirst, int iEnd        /* Range of FROM-clause entries to search. */
 ){
   SrcItem *pItem;
   assert( pThis->pSelect!=0 );
   if( pThis->pSelect->selFlags & SF_PushDown ) return 0;
-  for(pItem = pTabList->a; pItem<pThis; pItem++){
+  while( iFirst<iEnd ){
     Select *pS1;
+    pItem = &pTabList->a[iFirst++];
     if( pItem->pSelect==0 ) continue;
     if( pItem->fg.viaCoroutine ) continue;
     if( pItem->zName==0 ) continue;
@@ -142139,6 +145086,7 @@ static int countOfViewOptimization(Parse *pParse, Select *p){
   if( p->pEList->nExpr!=1 ) return 0;               /* Single result column */
   if( p->pWhere ) return 0;
   if( p->pGroupBy ) return 0;
+  if( p->pOrderBy ) return 0;
   pExpr = p->pEList->a[0].pExpr;
   if( pExpr->op!=TK_AGG_FUNCTION ) return 0;        /* Result is an aggregate */
   assert( ExprUseUToken(pExpr) );
@@ -142146,9 +145094,11 @@ static int countOfViewOptimization(Parse *pParse, Select *p){
   assert( ExprUseXList(pExpr) );
   if( pExpr->x.pList!=0 ) return 0;                 /* Must be count(*) */
   if( p->pSrc->nSrc!=1 ) return 0;                  /* One table in FROM  */
+  if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_WinFunc) ) return 0;/* Not a window function */
   pSub = p->pSrc->a[0].pSelect;
   if( pSub==0 ) return 0;                           /* The FROM is a subquery */
-  if( pSub->pPrior==0 ) return 0;                   /* Must be a compound ry */
+  if( pSub->pPrior==0 ) return 0;                   /* Must be a compound */
+  if( pSub->selFlags & SF_CopyCte ) return 0;       /* Not a CTE */
   do{
     if( pSub->op!=TK_ALL && pSub->pPrior ) return 0;  /* Must be UNION ALL */
     if( pSub->pWhere ) return 0;                      /* No WHERE clause */
@@ -142190,8 +145140,8 @@ static int countOfViewOptimization(Parse *pParse, Select *p){
   p->selFlags &= ~SF_Aggregate;
 
 #if TREETRACE_ENABLED
-  if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x400 ){
-    SELECTTRACE(0x400,pParse,p,("After count-of-view optimization:\n"));
+  if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x200 ){
+    TREETRACE(0x200,pParse,p,("After count-of-view optimization:\n"));
     sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
   }
 #endif
@@ -142223,6 +145173,68 @@ static int sameSrcAlias(SrcItem *p0, SrcList *pSrc){
 }
 
 /*
+** Return TRUE (non-zero) if the i-th entry in the pTabList SrcList can
+** be implemented as a co-routine.  The i-th entry is guaranteed to be
+** a subquery.
+**
+** The subquery is implemented as a co-routine if all of the following are
+** true:
+**
+**    (1)  The subquery will likely be implemented in the outer loop of
+**         the query.  This will be the case if any one of the following
+**         conditions hold:
+**         (a)  The subquery is the only term in the FROM clause
+**         (b)  The subquery is the left-most term and a CROSS JOIN or similar
+**              requires it to be the outer loop
+**         (c)  All of the following are true:
+**                (i) The subquery is the left-most subquery in the FROM clause
+**               (ii) There is nothing that would prevent the subquery from
+**                    being used as the outer loop if the sqlite3WhereBegin()
+**                    routine nominates it to that position.
+**              (iii) The query is not a UPDATE ... FROM
+**    (2)  The subquery is not a CTE that should be materialized because
+**         (a) the AS MATERIALIZED keyword is used, or
+**         (b) the CTE is used multiple times and does not have the
+**             NOT MATERIALIZED keyword
+**    (3)  The subquery is not part of a left operand for a RIGHT JOIN
+**    (4)  The SQLITE_Coroutine optimization disable flag is not set
+**    (5)  The subquery is not self-joined
+*/
+static int fromClauseTermCanBeCoroutine(
+  Parse *pParse,          /* Parsing context */
+  SrcList *pTabList,      /* FROM clause */
+  int i,                  /* Which term of the FROM clause holds the subquery */
+  int selFlags            /* Flags on the SELECT statement */
+){
+  SrcItem *pItem = &pTabList->a[i];
+  if( pItem->fg.isCte ){
+    const CteUse *pCteUse = pItem->u2.pCteUse;
+    if( pCteUse->eM10d==M10d_Yes ) return 0;                          /* (2a) */
+    if( pCteUse->nUse>=2 && pCteUse->eM10d!=M10d_No ) return 0;       /* (2b) */
+  }
+  if( pTabList->a[0].fg.jointype & JT_LTORJ ) return 0;               /* (3)  */
+  if( OptimizationDisabled(pParse->db, SQLITE_Coroutines) ) return 0; /* (4)  */
+  if( isSelfJoinView(pTabList, pItem, i+1, pTabList->nSrc)!=0 ){
+    return 0;                                                          /* (5) */
+  }
+  if( i==0 ){
+    if( pTabList->nSrc==1 ) return 1;                             /* (1a) */
+    if( pTabList->a[1].fg.jointype & JT_CROSS ) return 1;         /* (1b) */
+    if( selFlags & SF_UpdateFrom )              return 0;         /* (1c-iii) */
+    return 1;
+  }
+  if( selFlags & SF_UpdateFrom ) return 0;                        /* (1c-iii) */
+  while( 1 /*exit-by-break*/ ){
+    if( pItem->fg.jointype & (JT_OUTER|JT_CROSS)  ) return 0;     /* (1c-ii) */
+    if( i==0 ) break;
+    i--;
+    pItem--;
+    if( pItem->pSelect!=0 ) return 0;                             /* (1c-i) */
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/*
 ** Generate code for the SELECT statement given in the p argument.
 **
 ** The results are returned according to the SelectDest structure.
@@ -142267,8 +145279,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
   assert( db->mallocFailed==0 );
   if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_SELECT, 0, 0, 0) ) return 1;
 #if TREETRACE_ENABLED
-  SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p, ("begin processing:\n", pParse->addrExplain));
-  if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x10100 ){
+  TREETRACE(0x1,pParse,p, ("begin processing:\n", pParse->addrExplain));
+  if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x10000 ){
     if( (sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x10001)==0x10000 ){
       sqlite3TreeViewLine(0, "In sqlite3Select() at %s:%d",
                            __FILE__, __LINE__);
@@ -142288,8 +145300,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
     /* All of these destinations are also able to ignore the ORDER BY clause */
     if( p->pOrderBy ){
 #if TREETRACE_ENABLED
-      SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p, ("dropping superfluous ORDER BY:\n"));
-      if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x100 ){
+      TREETRACE(0x800,pParse,p, ("dropping superfluous ORDER BY:\n"));
+      if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x800 ){
         sqlite3TreeViewExprList(0, p->pOrderBy, 0, "ORDERBY");
       }
 #endif
@@ -142309,8 +145321,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
   assert( db->mallocFailed==0 );
   assert( p->pEList!=0 );
 #if TREETRACE_ENABLED
-  if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x104 ){
-    SELECTTRACE(0x104,pParse,p, ("after name resolution:\n"));
+  if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x10 ){
+    TREETRACE(0x10,pParse,p, ("after name resolution:\n"));
     sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
   }
 #endif
@@ -142351,8 +145363,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
     goto select_end;
   }
 #if TREETRACE_ENABLED
-  if( p->pWin && (sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x108)!=0 ){
-    SELECTTRACE(0x104,pParse,p, ("after window rewrite:\n"));
+  if( p->pWin && (sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x40)!=0 ){
+    TREETRACE(0x40,pParse,p, ("after window rewrite:\n"));
     sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
   }
 #endif
@@ -142383,7 +145395,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
      && sqlite3ExprImpliesNonNullRow(p->pWhere, pItem->iCursor)
      && OptimizationEnabled(db, SQLITE_SimplifyJoin)
     ){
-      SELECTTRACE(0x100,pParse,p,
+      TREETRACE(0x1000,pParse,p,
                 ("LEFT-JOIN simplifies to JOIN on term %d\n",i));
       pItem->fg.jointype &= ~(JT_LEFT|JT_OUTER);
       assert( pItem->iCursor>=0 );
@@ -142439,7 +145451,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
      && (p->selFlags & SF_OrderByReqd)==0         /* Condition (3) and (4) */
      && OptimizationEnabled(db, SQLITE_OmitOrderBy)
     ){
-      SELECTTRACE(0x100,pParse,p,
+      TREETRACE(0x800,pParse,p,
                 ("omit superfluous ORDER BY on %r FROM-clause subquery\n",i+1));
       sqlite3ParserAddCleanup(pParse,
          (void(*)(sqlite3*,void*))sqlite3ExprListDelete,
@@ -142494,8 +145506,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
   if( p->pPrior ){
     rc = multiSelect(pParse, p, pDest);
 #if TREETRACE_ENABLED
-    SELECTTRACE(0x1,pParse,p,("end compound-select processing\n"));
-    if( (sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x2000)!=0 && ExplainQueryPlanParent(pParse)==0 ){
+    TREETRACE(0x400,pParse,p,("end compound-select processing\n"));
+    if( (sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x400)!=0 && ExplainQueryPlanParent(pParse)==0 ){
       sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
     }
 #endif
@@ -142515,13 +145527,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
    && propagateConstants(pParse, p)
   ){
 #if TREETRACE_ENABLED
-    if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x100 ){
-      SELECTTRACE(0x100,pParse,p,("After constant propagation:\n"));
+    if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x2000 ){
+      TREETRACE(0x2000,pParse,p,("After constant propagation:\n"));
       sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
     }
 #endif
   }else{
-    SELECTTRACE(0x100,pParse,p,("Constant propagation not helpful\n"));
+    TREETRACE(0x2000,pParse,p,("Constant propagation not helpful\n"));
   }
 
 #ifdef SQLITE_COUNTOFVIEW_OPTIMIZATION
@@ -142529,7 +145541,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
    && countOfViewOptimization(pParse, p)
   ){
     if( db->mallocFailed ) goto select_end;
-    pEList = p->pEList;
     pTabList = p->pSrc;
   }
 #endif
@@ -142594,36 +145605,23 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
      && pushDownWhereTerms(pParse, pSub, p->pWhere, pItem)
     ){
 #if TREETRACE_ENABLED
-      if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x100 ){
-        SELECTTRACE(0x100,pParse,p,
+      if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x4000 ){
+        TREETRACE(0x4000,pParse,p,
             ("After WHERE-clause push-down into subquery %d:\n", pSub->selId));
         sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
       }
 #endif
       assert( pItem->pSelect && (pItem->pSelect->selFlags & SF_PushDown)!=0 );
     }else{
-      SELECTTRACE(0x100,pParse,p,("Push-down not possible\n"));
+      TREETRACE(0x4000,pParse,p,("Push-down not possible\n"));
     }
 
     zSavedAuthContext = pParse->zAuthContext;
     pParse->zAuthContext = pItem->zName;
 
     /* Generate code to implement the subquery
-    **
-    ** The subquery is implemented as a co-routine if all of the following are
-    ** true:
-    **
-    **    (1)  the subquery is guaranteed to be the outer loop (so that
-    **         it does not need to be computed more than once), and
-    **    (2)  the subquery is not a CTE that should be materialized
-    **    (3)  the subquery is not part of a left operand for a RIGHT JOIN
     */
-    if( i==0
-     && (pTabList->nSrc==1
-            || (pTabList->a[1].fg.jointype&(JT_OUTER|JT_CROSS))!=0)  /* (1) */
-     && (pItem->fg.isCte==0 || pItem->u2.pCteUse->eM10d!=M10d_Yes)   /* (2) */
-     && (pTabList->a[0].fg.jointype & JT_LTORJ)==0                   /* (3) */
-    ){
+    if( fromClauseTermCanBeCoroutine(pParse, pTabList, i, p->selFlags) ){
       /* Implement a co-routine that will return a single row of the result
       ** set on each invocation.
       */
@@ -142654,7 +145652,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
         VdbeComment((v, "%!S", pItem));
       }
       pSub->nSelectRow = pCteUse->nRowEst;
-    }else if( (pPrior = isSelfJoinView(pTabList, pItem))!=0 ){
+    }else if( (pPrior = isSelfJoinView(pTabList, pItem, 0, i))!=0 ){
       /* This view has already been materialized by a prior entry in
       ** this same FROM clause.  Reuse it. */
       if( pPrior->addrFillSub ){
@@ -142668,6 +145666,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
       ** the same view can reuse the materialization. */
       int topAddr;
       int onceAddr = 0;
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
+      int addrExplain;
+#endif
 
       pItem->regReturn = ++pParse->nMem;
       topAddr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto);
@@ -142683,12 +145684,14 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
         VdbeNoopComment((v, "materialize %!S", pItem));
       }
       sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_EphemTab, pItem->iCursor);
-      ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "MATERIALIZE %!S", pItem));
+
+      ExplainQueryPlan2(addrExplain, (pParse, 1, "MATERIALIZE %!S", pItem));
       sqlite3Select(pParse, pSub, &dest);
       pItem->pTab->nRowLogEst = pSub->nSelectRow;
       if( onceAddr ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, onceAddr);
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Return, pItem->regReturn, topAddr+1);
       VdbeComment((v, "end %!S", pItem));
+      sqlite3VdbeScanStatusRange(v, addrExplain, addrExplain, -1);
       sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, topAddr);
       sqlite3ClearTempRegCache(pParse);
       if( pItem->fg.isCte && pItem->fg.isCorrelated==0 ){
@@ -142714,8 +145717,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
   sDistinct.isTnct = (p->selFlags & SF_Distinct)!=0;
 
 #if TREETRACE_ENABLED
-  if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x400 ){
-    SELECTTRACE(0x400,pParse,p,("After all FROM-clause analysis:\n"));
+  if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x8000 ){
+    TREETRACE(0x8000,pParse,p,("After all FROM-clause analysis:\n"));
     sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
   }
 #endif
@@ -142751,8 +145754,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
     sDistinct.isTnct = 2;
 
 #if TREETRACE_ENABLED
-    if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x400 ){
-      SELECTTRACE(0x400,pParse,p,("Transform DISTINCT into GROUP BY:\n"));
+    if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x20000 ){
+      TREETRACE(0x20000,pParse,p,("Transform DISTINCT into GROUP BY:\n"));
       sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
     }
 #endif
@@ -142804,7 +145807,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
   if( (p->selFlags & SF_FixedLimit)==0 ){
     p->nSelectRow = 320;  /* 4 billion rows */
   }
-  computeLimitRegisters(pParse, p, iEnd);
+  if( p->pLimit ) computeLimitRegisters(pParse, p, iEnd);
   if( p->iLimit==0 && sSort.addrSortIndex>=0 ){
     sqlite3VdbeChangeOpcode(v, sSort.addrSortIndex, OP_SorterOpen);
     sSort.sortFlags |= SORTFLAG_UseSorter;
@@ -142838,7 +145841,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
 
 
     /* Begin the database scan. */
-    SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("WhereBegin\n"));
+    TREETRACE(0x2,pParse,p,("WhereBegin\n"));
     pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pTabList, pWhere, sSort.pOrderBy,
                                p->pEList, p, wctrlFlags, p->nSelectRow);
     if( pWInfo==0 ) goto select_end;
@@ -142855,7 +145858,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
         sSort.pOrderBy = 0;
       }
     }
-    SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("WhereBegin returns\n"));
+    TREETRACE(0x2,pParse,p,("WhereBegin returns\n"));
 
     /* If sorting index that was created by a prior OP_OpenEphemeral
     ** instruction ended up not being needed, then change the OP_OpenEphemeral
@@ -142894,7 +145897,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
 
       /* End the database scan loop.
       */
-      SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("WhereEnd\n"));
+      TREETRACE(0x2,pParse,p,("WhereEnd\n"));
       sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
     }
   }else{
@@ -142975,12 +145978,14 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
       goto select_end;
     }
     pAggInfo->selId = p->selId;
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+    pAggInfo->pSelect = p;
+#endif
     memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
     sNC.pParse = pParse;
     sNC.pSrcList = pTabList;
     sNC.uNC.pAggInfo = pAggInfo;
     VVA_ONLY( sNC.ncFlags = NC_UAggInfo; )
-    pAggInfo->mnReg = pParse->nMem+1;
     pAggInfo->nSortingColumn = pGroupBy ? pGroupBy->nExpr : 0;
     pAggInfo->pGroupBy = pGroupBy;
     sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggList(&sNC, pEList);
@@ -143001,40 +146006,17 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
     }else{
       minMaxFlag = WHERE_ORDERBY_NORMAL;
     }
-    for(i=0; i<pAggInfo->nFunc; i++){
-      Expr *pExpr = pAggInfo->aFunc[i].pFExpr;
-      assert( ExprUseXList(pExpr) );
-      sNC.ncFlags |= NC_InAggFunc;
-      sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggList(&sNC, pExpr->x.pList);
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
-      assert( !IsWindowFunc(pExpr) );
-      if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_WinFunc) ){
-        sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates(&sNC, pExpr->y.pWin->pFilter);
-      }
-#endif
-      sNC.ncFlags &= ~NC_InAggFunc;
-    }
-    pAggInfo->mxReg = pParse->nMem;
+    analyzeAggFuncArgs(pAggInfo, &sNC);
     if( db->mallocFailed ) goto select_end;
 #if TREETRACE_ENABLED
-    if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x400 ){
-      int ii;
-      SELECTTRACE(0x400,pParse,p,("After aggregate analysis %p:\n", pAggInfo));
+    if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x20 ){
+      TREETRACE(0x20,pParse,p,("After aggregate analysis %p:\n", pAggInfo));
       sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
       if( minMaxFlag ){
         sqlite3DebugPrintf("MIN/MAX Optimization (0x%02x) adds:\n", minMaxFlag);
         sqlite3TreeViewExprList(0, pMinMaxOrderBy, 0, "ORDERBY");
       }
-      for(ii=0; ii<pAggInfo->nColumn; ii++){
-        sqlite3DebugPrintf("agg-column[%d] iMem=%d\n",
-            ii, pAggInfo->aCol[ii].iMem);
-        sqlite3TreeViewExpr(0, pAggInfo->aCol[ii].pCExpr, 0);
-      }
-      for(ii=0; ii<pAggInfo->nFunc; ii++){
-        sqlite3DebugPrintf("agg-func[%d]: iMem=%d\n",
-            ii, pAggInfo->aFunc[ii].iMem);
-        sqlite3TreeViewExpr(0, pAggInfo->aFunc[ii].pFExpr, 0);
-      }
+      printAggInfo(pAggInfo);
     }
 #endif
 
@@ -143103,17 +146085,21 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
       ** in the right order to begin with.
       */
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Gosub, regReset, addrReset);
-      SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("WhereBegin\n"));
+      TREETRACE(0x2,pParse,p,("WhereBegin\n"));
       pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pTabList, pWhere, pGroupBy, pDistinct,
-          0, (sDistinct.isTnct==2 ? WHERE_DISTINCTBY : WHERE_GROUPBY)
+          p, (sDistinct.isTnct==2 ? WHERE_DISTINCTBY : WHERE_GROUPBY)
           |  (orderByGrp ? WHERE_SORTBYGROUP : 0) | distFlag, 0
       );
       if( pWInfo==0 ){
         sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pDistinct);
         goto select_end;
       }
+      if( pParse->pIdxEpr ){
+        optimizeAggregateUseOfIndexedExpr(pParse, p, pAggInfo, &sNC);
+      }
+      assignAggregateRegisters(pParse, pAggInfo);
       eDist = sqlite3WhereIsDistinct(pWInfo);
-      SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("WhereBegin returns\n"));
+      TREETRACE(0x2,pParse,p,("WhereBegin returns\n"));
       if( sqlite3WhereIsOrdered(pWInfo)==pGroupBy->nExpr ){
         /* The optimizer is able to deliver rows in group by order so
         ** we do not have to sort.  The OP_OpenEphemeral table will be
@@ -143148,21 +146134,21 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
         regBase = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nCol);
         sqlite3ExprCodeExprList(pParse, pGroupBy, regBase, 0, 0);
         j = nGroupBy;
+        pAggInfo->directMode = 1;
         for(i=0; i<pAggInfo->nColumn; i++){
           struct AggInfo_col *pCol = &pAggInfo->aCol[i];
           if( pCol->iSorterColumn>=j ){
-            int r1 = j + regBase;
-            sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v,
-                               pCol->pTab, pCol->iTable, pCol->iColumn, r1);
+            sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pCol->pCExpr, j + regBase);
             j++;
           }
         }
+        pAggInfo->directMode = 0;
         regRecord = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
         sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regBase, nCol, regRecord);
         sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SorterInsert, pAggInfo->sortingIdx, regRecord);
         sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regRecord);
         sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, regBase, nCol);
-        SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("WhereEnd\n"));
+        TREETRACE(0x2,pParse,p,("WhereEnd\n"));
         sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
         pAggInfo->sortingIdxPTab = sortPTab = pParse->nTab++;
         sortOut = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
@@ -143172,6 +146158,23 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
         pAggInfo->useSortingIdx = 1;
       }
 
+      /* If there are entries in pAgggInfo->aFunc[] that contain subexpressions
+      ** that are indexed (and that were previously identified and tagged
+      ** in optimizeAggregateUseOfIndexedExpr()) then those subexpressions
+      ** must now be converted into a TK_AGG_COLUMN node so that the value
+      ** is correctly pulled from the index rather than being recomputed. */
+      if( pParse->pIdxEpr ){
+        aggregateConvertIndexedExprRefToColumn(pAggInfo);
+#if TREETRACE_ENABLED
+        if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x20 ){
+          TREETRACE(0x20, pParse, p,
+             ("AggInfo function expressions converted to reference index\n"));
+          sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
+          printAggInfo(pAggInfo);
+        }
+#endif
+      }
+
       /* If the index or temporary table used by the GROUP BY sort
       ** will naturally deliver rows in the order required by the ORDER BY
       ** clause, cancel the ephemeral table open coded earlier.
@@ -143240,7 +146243,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
         sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SorterNext, pAggInfo->sortingIdx,addrTopOfLoop);
         VdbeCoverage(v);
       }else{
-        SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("WhereEnd\n"));
+        TREETRACE(0x2,pParse,p,("WhereEnd\n"));
         sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
         sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(v, addrSortingIdx);
       }
@@ -143350,7 +146353,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
         if( pKeyInfo ){
           sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, (char *)pKeyInfo, P4_KEYINFO);
         }
-        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Count, iCsr, pAggInfo->aFunc[0].iMem);
+        assignAggregateRegisters(pParse, pAggInfo);
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Count, iCsr, AggInfoFuncReg(pAggInfo,0));
         sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Close, iCsr);
         explainSimpleCount(pParse, pTab, pBest);
       }else{
@@ -143386,6 +146390,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
           pDistinct = pAggInfo->aFunc[0].pFExpr->x.pList;
           distFlag = pDistinct ? (WHERE_WANT_DISTINCT|WHERE_AGG_DISTINCT) : 0;
         }
+        assignAggregateRegisters(pParse, pAggInfo);
 
         /* This case runs if the aggregate has no GROUP BY clause.  The
         ** processing is much simpler since there is only a single row
@@ -143402,13 +146407,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
         assert( minMaxFlag==WHERE_ORDERBY_NORMAL || pMinMaxOrderBy!=0 );
         assert( pMinMaxOrderBy==0 || pMinMaxOrderBy->nExpr==1 );
 
-        SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("WhereBegin\n"));
+        TREETRACE(0x2,pParse,p,("WhereBegin\n"));
         pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pTabList, pWhere, pMinMaxOrderBy,
-                                   pDistinct, 0, minMaxFlag|distFlag, 0);
+                                   pDistinct, p, minMaxFlag|distFlag, 0);
         if( pWInfo==0 ){
           goto select_end;
         }
-        SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("WhereBegin returns\n"));
+        TREETRACE(0x2,pParse,p,("WhereBegin returns\n"));
         eDist = sqlite3WhereIsDistinct(pWInfo);
         updateAccumulator(pParse, regAcc, pAggInfo, eDist);
         if( eDist!=WHERE_DISTINCT_NOOP ){
@@ -143422,7 +146427,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
         if( minMaxFlag ){
           sqlite3WhereMinMaxOptEarlyOut(v, pWInfo);
         }
-        SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("WhereEnd\n"));
+        TREETRACE(0x2,pParse,p,("WhereEnd\n"));
         sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
         finalizeAggFunctions(pParse, pAggInfo);
       }
@@ -143444,8 +146449,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Select(
   ** and send them to the callback one by one.
   */
   if( sSort.pOrderBy ){
-    explainTempTable(pParse,
-                     sSort.nOBSat>0 ? "RIGHT PART OF ORDER BY":"ORDER BY");
     assert( p->pEList==pEList );
     generateSortTail(pParse, p, &sSort, pEList->nExpr, pDest);
   }
@@ -143469,7 +146472,7 @@ select_end:
   if( pAggInfo && !db->mallocFailed ){
     for(i=0; i<pAggInfo->nColumn; i++){
       Expr *pExpr = pAggInfo->aCol[i].pCExpr;
-      assert( pExpr!=0 );
+      if( pExpr==0 ) continue;
       assert( pExpr->pAggInfo==pAggInfo );
       assert( pExpr->iAgg==i );
     }
@@ -143483,8 +146486,8 @@ select_end:
 #endif
 
 #if TREETRACE_ENABLED
-  SELECTTRACE(0x1,pParse,p,("end processing\n"));
-  if( (sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x2000)!=0 && ExplainQueryPlanParent(pParse)==0 ){
+  TREETRACE(0x1,pParse,p,("end processing\n"));
+  if( (sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x40000)!=0 && ExplainQueryPlanParent(pParse)==0 ){
     sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
   }
 #endif
@@ -143758,7 +146761,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Trigger *sqlite3TriggerList(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab){
     if( pTrig->pTabSchema==pTab->pSchema
      && pTrig->table
      && 0==sqlite3StrICmp(pTrig->table, pTab->zName)
-     && pTrig->pTabSchema!=pTmpSchema
+     && (pTrig->pTabSchema!=pTmpSchema || pTrig->bReturning)
     ){
       pTrig->pNext = pList;
       pList = pTrig;
@@ -143899,6 +146902,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3BeginTrigger(
       }else{
         assert( !db->init.busy );
         sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, iDb);
+        VVA_ONLY( pParse->ifNotExists = 1; )
       }
       goto trigger_cleanup;
     }
@@ -144680,7 +147684,7 @@ static void codeReturningTrigger(
   }
   sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, sSelect.pEList);
   pNew = sqlite3ExpandReturning(pParse, pReturning->pReturnEL, pTab);
-  if( !db->mallocFailed ){
+  if( pParse->nErr==0 ){
     NameContext sNC;
     memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
     if( pReturning->nRetCol==0 ){
@@ -144888,7 +147892,7 @@ static TriggerPrg *codeRowTrigger(
   sSubParse.zAuthContext = pTrigger->zName;
   sSubParse.eTriggerOp = pTrigger->op;
   sSubParse.nQueryLoop = pParse->nQueryLoop;
-  sSubParse.disableVtab = pParse->disableVtab;
+  sSubParse.prepFlags = pParse->prepFlags;
 
   v = sqlite3GetVdbe(&sSubParse);
   if( v ){
@@ -145234,11 +148238,14 @@ static void updateVirtualTable(
 ** it has been converted into REAL.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ColumnDefault(Vdbe *v, Table *pTab, int i, int iReg){
+  Column *pCol;
   assert( pTab!=0 );
-  if( !IsView(pTab) ){
+  assert( pTab->nCol>i );
+  pCol = &pTab->aCol[i];
+  if( pCol->iDflt ){
     sqlite3_value *pValue = 0;
     u8 enc = ENC(sqlite3VdbeDb(v));
-    Column *pCol = &pTab->aCol[i];
+    assert( !IsView(pTab) );
     VdbeComment((v, "%s.%s", pTab->zName, pCol->zCnName));
     assert( i<pTab->nCol );
     sqlite3ValueFromExpr(sqlite3VdbeDb(v),
@@ -145249,7 +148256,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3ColumnDefault(Vdbe *v, Table *pTab, int i, int iReg){
     }
   }
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
-  if( pTab->aCol[i].affinity==SQLITE_AFF_REAL && !IsVirtual(pTab) ){
+  if( pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_REAL && !IsVirtual(pTab) ){
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_RealAffinity, iReg);
   }
 #endif
@@ -145435,7 +148442,8 @@ static void updateFromSelect(
     }
   }
   pSelect = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse, pList,
-      pSrc, pWhere2, pGrp, 0, pOrderBy2, SF_UFSrcCheck|SF_IncludeHidden, pLimit2
+      pSrc, pWhere2, pGrp, 0, pOrderBy2,
+      SF_UFSrcCheck|SF_IncludeHidden|SF_UpdateFrom, pLimit2
   );
   if( pSelect ) pSelect->selFlags |= SF_OrderByReqd;
   sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, eDest, iEph);
@@ -145898,12 +148906,22 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Update(
       /* Begin the database scan.
       **
       ** Do not consider a single-pass strategy for a multi-row update if
-      ** there are any triggers or foreign keys to process, or rows may
-      ** be deleted as a result of REPLACE conflict handling. Any of these
-      ** things might disturb a cursor being used to scan through the table
-      ** or index, causing a single-pass approach to malfunction.  */
+      ** there is anything that might disrupt the cursor being used to do
+      ** the UPDATE:
+      **   (1) This is a nested UPDATE
+      **   (2) There are triggers
+      **   (3) There are FOREIGN KEY constraints
+      **   (4) There are REPLACE conflict handlers
+      **   (5) There are subqueries in the WHERE clause
+      */
       flags = WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED;
-      if( !pParse->nested && !pTrigger && !hasFK && !chngKey && !bReplace ){
+      if( !pParse->nested
+       && !pTrigger
+       && !hasFK
+       && !chngKey
+       && !bReplace
+       && (sNC.ncFlags & NC_Subquery)==0
+      ){
         flags |= WHERE_ONEPASS_MULTIROW;
       }
       pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pTabList, pWhere,0,0,0,flags,iIdxCur);
@@ -146689,6 +149707,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3UpsertAnalyzeTarget(
         if( pIdx->aiColumn[ii]==XN_EXPR ){
           assert( pIdx->aColExpr!=0 );
           assert( pIdx->aColExpr->nExpr>ii );
+          assert( pIdx->bHasExpr );
           pExpr = pIdx->aColExpr->a[ii].pExpr;
           if( pExpr->op!=TK_COLLATE ){
             sCol[0].pLeft = pExpr;
@@ -147002,6 +150021,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE SQLITE_NOINLINE int sqlite3RunVacuum(
   int nDb;                /* Number of attached databases */
   const char *zDbMain;    /* Schema name of database to vacuum */
   const char *zOut;       /* Name of output file */
+  u32 pgflags = PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_OFF; /* sync flags for output db */
 
   if( !db->autoCommit ){
     sqlite3SetString(pzErrMsg, db, "cannot VACUUM from within a transaction");
@@ -147073,12 +150093,17 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE SQLITE_NOINLINE int sqlite3RunVacuum(
       goto end_of_vacuum;
     }
     db->mDbFlags |= DBFLAG_VacuumInto;
+
+    /* For a VACUUM INTO, the pager-flags are set to the same values as
+    ** they are for the database being vacuumed, except that PAGER_CACHESPILL
+    ** is always set. */
+    pgflags = db->aDb[iDb].safety_level | (db->flags & PAGER_FLAGS_MASK);
   }
   nRes = sqlite3BtreeGetRequestedReserve(pMain);
 
   sqlite3BtreeSetCacheSize(pTemp, db->aDb[iDb].pSchema->cache_size);
   sqlite3BtreeSetSpillSize(pTemp, sqlite3BtreeSetSpillSize(pMain,0));
-  sqlite3BtreeSetPagerFlags(pTemp, PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_OFF|PAGER_CACHESPILL);
+  sqlite3BtreeSetPagerFlags(pTemp, pgflags|PAGER_CACHESPILL);
 
   /* Begin a transaction and take an exclusive lock on the main database
   ** file. This is done before the sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(pMain) call below,
@@ -147462,10 +150487,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VtabUnlock(VTable *pVTab){
   pVTab->nRef--;
   if( pVTab->nRef==0 ){
     sqlite3_vtab *p = pVTab->pVtab;
-    sqlite3VtabModuleUnref(pVTab->db, pVTab->pMod);
     if( p ){
       p->pModule->xDisconnect(p);
     }
+    sqlite3VtabModuleUnref(pVTab->db, pVTab->pMod);
     sqlite3DbFree(db, pVTab);
   }
 }
@@ -147591,7 +150616,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VtabUnlockList(sqlite3 *db){
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VtabClear(sqlite3 *db, Table *p){
   assert( IsVirtual(p) );
-  if( !db || db->pnBytesFreed==0 ) vtabDisconnectAll(0, p);
+  assert( db!=0 );
+  if( db->pnBytesFreed==0 ) vtabDisconnectAll(0, p);
   if( p->u.vtab.azArg ){
     int i;
     for(i=0; i<p->u.vtab.nArg; i++){
@@ -147860,7 +150886,9 @@ static int vtabCallConstructor(
   sCtx.pPrior = db->pVtabCtx;
   sCtx.bDeclared = 0;
   db->pVtabCtx = &sCtx;
+  pTab->nTabRef++;
   rc = xConstruct(db, pMod->pAux, nArg, azArg, &pVTable->pVtab, &zErr);
+  sqlite3DeleteTable(db, pTab);
   db->pVtabCtx = sCtx.pPrior;
   if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ) sqlite3OomFault(db);
   assert( sCtx.pTab==pTab );
@@ -148391,7 +151419,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE FuncDef *sqlite3VtabOverloadFunction(
   if( pExpr->op!=TK_COLUMN ) return pDef;
   assert( ExprUseYTab(pExpr) );
   pTab = pExpr->y.pTab;
-  if( pTab==0 ) return pDef;
+  if( NEVER(pTab==0) ) return pDef;
   if( !IsVirtual(pTab) ) return pDef;
   pVtab = sqlite3GetVTable(db, pTab)->pVtab;
   assert( pVtab!=0 );
@@ -148998,7 +152026,7 @@ struct WhereAndInfo {
 ** between VDBE cursor numbers and bits of the bitmasks in WhereTerm.
 **
 ** The VDBE cursor numbers are small integers contained in
-** SrcList_item.iCursor and Expr.iTable fields.  For any given WHERE
+** SrcItem.iCursor and Expr.iTable fields.  For any given WHERE
 ** clause, the cursor numbers might not begin with 0 and they might
 ** contain gaps in the numbering sequence.  But we want to make maximum
 ** use of the bits in our bitmasks.  This structure provides a mapping
@@ -149070,20 +152098,6 @@ struct WhereLoopBuilder {
 #endif
 
 /*
-** Each instance of this object records a change to a single node
-** in an expression tree to cause that node to point to a column
-** of an index rather than an expression or a virtual column.  All
-** such transformations need to be undone at the end of WHERE clause
-** processing.
-*/
-typedef struct WhereExprMod WhereExprMod;
-struct WhereExprMod {
-  WhereExprMod *pNext;  /* Next translation on a list of them all */
-  Expr *pExpr;          /* The Expr node that was transformed */
-  Expr orig;            /* Original value of the Expr node */
-};
-
-/*
 ** The WHERE clause processing routine has two halves.  The
 ** first part does the start of the WHERE loop and the second
 ** half does the tail of the WHERE loop.  An instance of
@@ -149098,10 +152112,10 @@ struct WhereInfo {
   SrcList *pTabList;        /* List of tables in the join */
   ExprList *pOrderBy;       /* The ORDER BY clause or NULL */
   ExprList *pResultSet;     /* Result set of the query */
+#if WHERETRACE_ENABLED
   Expr *pWhere;             /* The complete WHERE clause */
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
-  Select *pLimit;           /* Used to access LIMIT expr/registers for vtabs */
 #endif
+  Select *pSelect;          /* The entire SELECT statement containing WHERE */
   int aiCurOnePass[2];      /* OP_OpenWrite cursors for the ONEPASS opt */
   int iContinue;            /* Jump here to continue with next record */
   int iBreak;               /* Jump here to break out of the loop */
@@ -149120,7 +152134,6 @@ struct WhereInfo {
   int iTop;                 /* The very beginning of the WHERE loop */
   int iEndWhere;            /* End of the WHERE clause itself */
   WhereLoop *pLoops;        /* List of all WhereLoop objects */
-  WhereExprMod *pExprMods;  /* Expression modifications */
   WhereMemBlock *pMemToFree;/* Memory to free when this object destroyed */
   Bitmask revMask;          /* Mask of ORDER BY terms that need reversing */
   WhereClause sWC;          /* Decomposition of the WHERE clause */
@@ -149268,6 +152281,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereTabFuncArgs(Parse*, SrcItem*, WhereClause*);
 #define WHERE_BLOOMFILTER  0x00400000  /* Consider using a Bloom-filter */
 #define WHERE_SELFCULL     0x00800000  /* nOut reduced by extra WHERE terms */
 #define WHERE_OMIT_OFFSET  0x01000000  /* Set offset counter to zero */
+#define WHERE_VIEWSCAN     0x02000000  /* A full-scan of a VIEW or subquery */
+#define WHERE_EXPRIDX      0x04000000  /* Uses an index-on-expressions */
 
 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_WHEREINT_H) */
 
@@ -149524,6 +152539,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereExplainBloomFilter(
   zMsg = sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&str);
   ret = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Explain, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v),
                           pParse->addrExplain, 0, zMsg,P4_DYNAMIC);
+
+  sqlite3VdbeScanStatus(v, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)-1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
   return ret;
 }
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN */
@@ -149546,14 +152563,27 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereAddScanStatus(
 ){
   const char *zObj = 0;
   WhereLoop *pLoop = pLvl->pWLoop;
-  if( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)==0  &&  pLoop->u.btree.pIndex!=0 ){
+  int wsFlags = pLoop->wsFlags;
+  int viaCoroutine = 0;
+
+  if( (wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)==0  &&  pLoop->u.btree.pIndex!=0 ){
     zObj = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex->zName;
   }else{
     zObj = pSrclist->a[pLvl->iFrom].zName;
+    viaCoroutine = pSrclist->a[pLvl->iFrom].fg.viaCoroutine;
   }
   sqlite3VdbeScanStatus(
       v, addrExplain, pLvl->addrBody, pLvl->addrVisit, pLoop->nOut, zObj
   );
+
+  if( viaCoroutine==0 ){
+    if( (wsFlags & (WHERE_MULTI_OR|WHERE_AUTO_INDEX))==0 ){
+      sqlite3VdbeScanStatusRange(v, addrExplain, -1, pLvl->iTabCur);
+    }
+    if( wsFlags & WHERE_INDEXED ){
+      sqlite3VdbeScanStatusRange(v, addrExplain, -1, pLvl->iIdxCur);
+    }
+  }
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -149613,7 +152643,7 @@ static void disableTerm(WhereLevel *pLevel, WhereTerm *pTerm){
       pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_CODED;
     }
 #ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED
-    if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x20000 ){
+    if( (sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x4001)==0x4001 ){
       sqlite3DebugPrintf("DISABLE-");
       sqlite3WhereTermPrint(pTerm, (int)(pTerm - (pTerm->pWC->a)));
     }
@@ -149728,68 +152758,75 @@ static Expr *removeUnindexableInClauseTerms(
   Expr *pX              /* The IN expression to be reduced */
 ){
   sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
+  Select *pSelect;            /* Pointer to the SELECT on the RHS */
   Expr *pNew;
   pNew = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pX, 0);
   if( db->mallocFailed==0 ){
-    ExprList *pOrigRhs;         /* Original unmodified RHS */
-    ExprList *pOrigLhs;         /* Original unmodified LHS */
-    ExprList *pRhs = 0;         /* New RHS after modifications */
-    ExprList *pLhs = 0;         /* New LHS after mods */
-    int i;                      /* Loop counter */
-    Select *pSelect;            /* Pointer to the SELECT on the RHS */
-
-    assert( ExprUseXSelect(pNew) );
-    pOrigRhs = pNew->x.pSelect->pEList;
-    assert( pNew->pLeft!=0 );
-    assert( ExprUseXList(pNew->pLeft) );
-    pOrigLhs = pNew->pLeft->x.pList;
-    for(i=iEq; i<pLoop->nLTerm; i++){
-      if( pLoop->aLTerm[i]->pExpr==pX ){
-        int iField;
-        assert( (pLoop->aLTerm[i]->eOperator & (WO_OR|WO_AND))==0 );
-        iField = pLoop->aLTerm[i]->u.x.iField - 1;
-        if( pOrigRhs->a[iField].pExpr==0 ) continue; /* Duplicate PK column */
-        pRhs = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pRhs, pOrigRhs->a[iField].pExpr);
-        pOrigRhs->a[iField].pExpr = 0;
-        assert( pOrigLhs->a[iField].pExpr!=0 );
-        pLhs = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pLhs, pOrigLhs->a[iField].pExpr);
-        pOrigLhs->a[iField].pExpr = 0;
-      }
-    }
-    sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pOrigRhs);
-    sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pOrigLhs);
-    pNew->pLeft->x.pList = pLhs;
-    pNew->x.pSelect->pEList = pRhs;
-    if( pLhs && pLhs->nExpr==1 ){
-      /* Take care here not to generate a TK_VECTOR containing only a
-      ** single value. Since the parser never creates such a vector, some
-      ** of the subroutines do not handle this case.  */
-      Expr *p = pLhs->a[0].pExpr;
-      pLhs->a[0].pExpr = 0;
-      sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pNew->pLeft);
-      pNew->pLeft = p;
-    }
-    pSelect = pNew->x.pSelect;
-    if( pSelect->pOrderBy ){
-      /* If the SELECT statement has an ORDER BY clause, zero the
-      ** iOrderByCol variables. These are set to non-zero when an
-      ** ORDER BY term exactly matches one of the terms of the
-      ** result-set. Since the result-set of the SELECT statement may
-      ** have been modified or reordered, these variables are no longer
-      ** set correctly.  Since setting them is just an optimization,
-      ** it's easiest just to zero them here.  */
-      ExprList *pOrderBy = pSelect->pOrderBy;
-      for(i=0; i<pOrderBy->nExpr; i++){
-        pOrderBy->a[i].u.x.iOrderByCol = 0;
+    for(pSelect=pNew->x.pSelect; pSelect; pSelect=pSelect->pPrior){
+      ExprList *pOrigRhs;         /* Original unmodified RHS */
+      ExprList *pOrigLhs = 0;     /* Original unmodified LHS */
+      ExprList *pRhs = 0;         /* New RHS after modifications */
+      ExprList *pLhs = 0;         /* New LHS after mods */
+      int i;                      /* Loop counter */
+
+      assert( ExprUseXSelect(pNew) );
+      pOrigRhs = pSelect->pEList;
+      assert( pNew->pLeft!=0 );
+      assert( ExprUseXList(pNew->pLeft) );
+      if( pSelect==pNew->x.pSelect ){
+        pOrigLhs = pNew->pLeft->x.pList;
+      }
+      for(i=iEq; i<pLoop->nLTerm; i++){
+        if( pLoop->aLTerm[i]->pExpr==pX ){
+          int iField;
+          assert( (pLoop->aLTerm[i]->eOperator & (WO_OR|WO_AND))==0 );
+          iField = pLoop->aLTerm[i]->u.x.iField - 1;
+          if( pOrigRhs->a[iField].pExpr==0 ) continue; /* Duplicate PK column */
+          pRhs = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pRhs, pOrigRhs->a[iField].pExpr);
+          pOrigRhs->a[iField].pExpr = 0;
+          if( pOrigLhs ){
+            assert( pOrigLhs->a[iField].pExpr!=0 );
+            pLhs = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pLhs,pOrigLhs->a[iField].pExpr);
+            pOrigLhs->a[iField].pExpr = 0;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pOrigRhs);
+      if( pOrigLhs ){
+        sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pOrigLhs);
+        pNew->pLeft->x.pList = pLhs;
+      }
+      pSelect->pEList = pRhs;
+      if( pLhs && pLhs->nExpr==1 ){
+        /* Take care here not to generate a TK_VECTOR containing only a
+        ** single value. Since the parser never creates such a vector, some
+        ** of the subroutines do not handle this case.  */
+        Expr *p = pLhs->a[0].pExpr;
+        pLhs->a[0].pExpr = 0;
+        sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pNew->pLeft);
+        pNew->pLeft = p;
+      }
+      if( pSelect->pOrderBy ){
+        /* If the SELECT statement has an ORDER BY clause, zero the
+        ** iOrderByCol variables. These are set to non-zero when an
+        ** ORDER BY term exactly matches one of the terms of the
+        ** result-set. Since the result-set of the SELECT statement may
+        ** have been modified or reordered, these variables are no longer
+        ** set correctly.  Since setting them is just an optimization,
+        ** it's easiest just to zero them here.  */
+        ExprList *pOrderBy = pSelect->pOrderBy;
+        for(i=0; i<pOrderBy->nExpr; i++){
+          pOrderBy->a[i].u.x.iOrderByCol = 0;
+        }
       }
-    }
 
 #if 0
-    printf("For indexing, change the IN expr:\n");
-    sqlite3TreeViewExpr(0, pX, 0);
-    printf("Into:\n");
-    sqlite3TreeViewExpr(0, pNew, 0);
+      printf("For indexing, change the IN expr:\n");
+      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(0, pX, 0);
+      printf("Into:\n");
+      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(0, pNew, 0);
 #endif
+    }
   }
   return pNew;
 }
@@ -150147,7 +153184,7 @@ static void whereLikeOptimizationStringFixup(
   if( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_LIKEOPT ){
     VdbeOp *pOp;
     assert( pLevel->iLikeRepCntr>0 );
-    pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, -1);
+    pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetLastOp(v);
     assert( pOp!=0 );
     assert( pOp->opcode==OP_String8
             || pTerm->pWC->pWInfo->pParse->db->mallocFailed );
@@ -150471,143 +153508,6 @@ static void codeExprOrVector(Parse *pParse, Expr *p, int iReg, int nReg){
   }
 }
 
-/* An instance of the IdxExprTrans object carries information about a
-** mapping from an expression on table columns into a column in an index
-** down through the Walker.
-*/
-typedef struct IdxExprTrans {
-  Expr *pIdxExpr;    /* The index expression */
-  int iTabCur;       /* The cursor of the corresponding table */
-  int iIdxCur;       /* The cursor for the index */
-  int iIdxCol;       /* The column for the index */
-  int iTabCol;       /* The column for the table */
-  WhereInfo *pWInfo; /* Complete WHERE clause information */
-  sqlite3 *db;       /* Database connection (for malloc()) */
-} IdxExprTrans;
-
-/*
-** Preserve pExpr on the WhereETrans list of the WhereInfo.
-*/
-static void preserveExpr(IdxExprTrans *pTrans, Expr *pExpr){
-  WhereExprMod *pNew;
-  pNew = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(pTrans->db, sizeof(*pNew));
-  if( pNew==0 ) return;
-  pNew->pNext = pTrans->pWInfo->pExprMods;
-  pTrans->pWInfo->pExprMods = pNew;
-  pNew->pExpr = pExpr;
-  memcpy(&pNew->orig, pExpr, sizeof(*pExpr));
-}
-
-/* The walker node callback used to transform matching expressions into
-** a reference to an index column for an index on an expression.
-**
-** If pExpr matches, then transform it into a reference to the index column
-** that contains the value of pExpr.
-*/
-static int whereIndexExprTransNode(Walker *p, Expr *pExpr){
-  IdxExprTrans *pX = p->u.pIdxTrans;
-  if( sqlite3ExprCompare(0, pExpr, pX->pIdxExpr, pX->iTabCur)==0 ){
-    pExpr = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pExpr);
-    preserveExpr(pX, pExpr);
-    pExpr->affExpr = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr);
-    pExpr->op = TK_COLUMN;
-    pExpr->iTable = pX->iIdxCur;
-    pExpr->iColumn = pX->iIdxCol;
-    testcase( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Unlikely) );
-    ExprClearProperty(pExpr, EP_Skip|EP_Unlikely|EP_WinFunc|EP_Subrtn);
-    pExpr->y.pTab = 0;
-    return WRC_Prune;
-  }else{
-    return WRC_Continue;
-  }
-}
-
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
-/* A walker node callback that translates a column reference to a table
-** into a corresponding column reference of an index.
-*/
-static int whereIndexExprTransColumn(Walker *p, Expr *pExpr){
-  if( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN ){
-    IdxExprTrans *pX = p->u.pIdxTrans;
-    if( pExpr->iTable==pX->iTabCur && pExpr->iColumn==pX->iTabCol ){
-      assert( ExprUseYTab(pExpr) && pExpr->y.pTab!=0 );
-      preserveExpr(pX, pExpr);
-      pExpr->affExpr = sqlite3TableColumnAffinity(pExpr->y.pTab,pExpr->iColumn);
-      pExpr->iTable = pX->iIdxCur;
-      pExpr->iColumn = pX->iIdxCol;
-      pExpr->y.pTab = 0;
-    }
-  }
-  return WRC_Continue;
-}
-#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS */
-
-/*
-** For an indexes on expression X, locate every instance of expression X
-** in pExpr and change that subexpression into a reference to the appropriate
-** column of the index.
-**
-** 2019-10-24: Updated to also translate references to a VIRTUAL column in
-** the table into references to the corresponding (stored) column of the
-** index.
-*/
-static void whereIndexExprTrans(
-  Index *pIdx,      /* The Index */
-  int iTabCur,      /* Cursor of the table that is being indexed */
-  int iIdxCur,      /* Cursor of the index itself */
-  WhereInfo *pWInfo /* Transform expressions in this WHERE clause */
-){
-  int iIdxCol;               /* Column number of the index */
-  ExprList *aColExpr;        /* Expressions that are indexed */
-  Table *pTab;
-  Walker w;
-  IdxExprTrans x;
-  aColExpr = pIdx->aColExpr;
-  if( aColExpr==0 && !pIdx->bHasVCol ){
-    /* The index does not reference any expressions or virtual columns
-    ** so no translations are needed. */
-    return;
-  }
-  pTab = pIdx->pTable;
-  memset(&w, 0, sizeof(w));
-  w.u.pIdxTrans = &x;
-  x.iTabCur = iTabCur;
-  x.iIdxCur = iIdxCur;
-  x.pWInfo = pWInfo;
-  x.db = pWInfo->pParse->db;
-  for(iIdxCol=0; iIdxCol<pIdx->nColumn; iIdxCol++){
-    i16 iRef = pIdx->aiColumn[iIdxCol];
-    if( iRef==XN_EXPR ){
-      assert( aColExpr!=0 && aColExpr->a[iIdxCol].pExpr!=0 );
-      x.pIdxExpr = aColExpr->a[iIdxCol].pExpr;
-      if( sqlite3ExprIsConstant(x.pIdxExpr) ) continue;
-      w.xExprCallback = whereIndexExprTransNode;
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
-    }else if( iRef>=0
-       && (pTab->aCol[iRef].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL)!=0
-       && ((pTab->aCol[iRef].colFlags & COLFLAG_HASCOLL)==0
-           || sqlite3StrICmp(sqlite3ColumnColl(&pTab->aCol[iRef]),
-                                               sqlite3StrBINARY)==0)
-    ){
-      /* Check to see if there are direct references to generated columns
-      ** that are contained in the index.  Pulling the generated column
-      ** out of the index is an optimization only - the main table is always
-      ** available if the index cannot be used.  To avoid unnecessary
-      ** complication, omit this optimization if the collating sequence for
-      ** the column is non-standard */
-      x.iTabCol = iRef;
-      w.xExprCallback = whereIndexExprTransColumn;
-#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS */
-    }else{
-      continue;
-    }
-    x.iIdxCol = iIdxCol;
-    sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, pWInfo->pWhere);
-    sqlite3WalkExprList(&w, pWInfo->pOrderBy);
-    sqlite3WalkExprList(&w, pWInfo->pResultSet);
-  }
-}
-
 /*
 ** The pTruth expression is always true because it is the WHERE clause
 ** a partial index that is driving a query loop.  Look through all of the
@@ -150676,6 +153576,8 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE void filterPullDown(
       testcase( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL );
       regRowid = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
       regRowid = codeEqualityTerm(pParse, pTerm, pLevel, 0, 0, regRowid);
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(pParse->pVdbe, OP_MustBeInt, regRowid, addrNxt);
+      VdbeCoverage(pParse->pVdbe);
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(pParse->pVdbe, OP_Filter, pLevel->regFilter,
                            addrNxt, regRowid, 1);
       VdbeCoverage(pParse->pVdbe);
@@ -150735,13 +153637,15 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
   pLevel->notReady = notReady & ~sqlite3WhereGetMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, iCur);
   bRev = (pWInfo->revMask>>iLevel)&1;
   VdbeModuleComment((v, "Begin WHERE-loop%d: %s",iLevel,pTabItem->pTab->zName));
-#if WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* 0x20800 */
-  if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x800 ){
+#if WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* 0x4001 */
+  if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x1 ){
     sqlite3DebugPrintf("Coding level %d of %d:  notReady=%llx  iFrom=%d\n",
        iLevel, pWInfo->nLevel, (u64)notReady, pLevel->iFrom);
-    sqlite3WhereLoopPrint(pLoop, pWC);
+    if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x1000 ){
+      sqlite3WhereLoopPrint(pLoop, pWC);
+    }
   }
-  if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x20000 ){
+  if( (sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x4001)==0x4001 ){
     if( iLevel==0 ){
       sqlite3DebugPrintf("WHERE clause being coded:\n");
       sqlite3TreeViewExpr(0, pWInfo->pWhere, 0);
@@ -150827,9 +153731,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
          && pLoop->u.vtab.bOmitOffset
         ){
           assert( pTerm->eOperator==WO_AUX );
-          assert( pWInfo->pLimit!=0 );
-          assert( pWInfo->pLimit->iOffset>0 );
-          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, pWInfo->pLimit->iOffset);
+          assert( pWInfo->pSelect!=0 );
+          assert( pWInfo->pSelect->iOffset>0 );
+          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, pWInfo->pSelect->iOffset);
           VdbeComment((v,"Zero OFFSET counter"));
         }
       }
@@ -150937,6 +153841,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
     if( iRowidReg!=iReleaseReg ) sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, iReleaseReg);
     addrNxt = pLevel->addrNxt;
     if( pLevel->regFilter ){
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_MustBeInt, iRowidReg, addrNxt);
+      VdbeCoverage(v);
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_Filter, pLevel->regFilter, addrNxt,
                            iRowidReg, 1);
       VdbeCoverage(v);
@@ -151288,6 +154194,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
         ** guess. */
         addrSeekScan = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_SeekScan,
                                          (pIdx->aiRowLogEst[0]+9)/10);
+        if( pRangeStart ){
+          sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 1);
+          sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, addrSeekScan, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+1);
+          addrSeekScan = 0;
+        }
         VdbeCoverage(v);
       }
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, op, iIdxCur, addrNxt, regBase, nConstraint);
@@ -151363,8 +154274,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
       }
       nConstraint++;
     }
-    sqlite3DbFree(db, zStartAff);
-    sqlite3DbFree(db, zEndAff);
+    if( zStartAff ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, zStartAff);
+    if( zEndAff ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, zEndAff);
 
     /* Top of the loop body */
     if( pLevel->p2==0 ) pLevel->p2 = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
@@ -151426,27 +154337,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
     }
 
     if( pLevel->iLeftJoin==0 ){
-      /* If pIdx is an index on one or more expressions, then look through
-      ** all the expressions in pWInfo and try to transform matching expressions
-      ** into reference to index columns.  Also attempt to translate references
-      ** to virtual columns in the table into references to (stored) columns
-      ** of the index.
-      **
-      ** Do not do this for the RHS of a LEFT JOIN. This is because the
-      ** expression may be evaluated after OP_NullRow has been executed on
-      ** the cursor. In this case it is important to do the full evaluation,
-      ** as the result of the expression may not be NULL, even if all table
-      ** column values are.  https://www.sqlite.org/src/info/7fa8049685b50b5a
-      **
-      ** Also, do not do this when processing one index an a multi-index
-      ** OR clause, since the transformation will become invalid once we
-      ** move forward to the next index.
-      ** https://sqlite.org/src/info/4e8e4857d32d401f
-      */
-      if( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & (WHERE_OR_SUBCLAUSE|WHERE_RIGHT_JOIN))==0 ){
-        whereIndexExprTrans(pIdx, iCur, iIdxCur, pWInfo);
-      }
-
       /* If a partial index is driving the loop, try to eliminate WHERE clause
       ** terms from the query that must be true due to the WHERE clause of
       ** the partial index.
@@ -151559,7 +154449,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
       int nNotReady;                 /* The number of notReady tables */
       SrcItem *origSrc;              /* Original list of tables */
       nNotReady = pWInfo->nLevel - iLevel - 1;
-      pOrTab = sqlite3StackAllocRaw(db,
+      pOrTab = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db,
                             sizeof(*pOrTab)+ nNotReady*sizeof(pOrTab->a[0]));
       if( pOrTab==0 ) return notReady;
       pOrTab->nAlloc = (u8)(nNotReady + 1);
@@ -151679,7 +154569,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
         }
         /* Loop through table entries that match term pOrTerm. */
         ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "INDEX %d", ii+1));
-        WHERETRACE(0xffff, ("Subplan for OR-clause:\n"));
+        WHERETRACE(0xffffffff, ("Subplan for OR-clause:\n"));
         pSubWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pOrTab, pOrExpr, 0, 0, 0,
                                       WHERE_OR_SUBCLAUSE, iCovCur);
         assert( pSubWInfo || pParse->nErr );
@@ -151812,7 +154702,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
     assert( pLevel->op==OP_Return );
     pLevel->p2 = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
 
-    if( pWInfo->nLevel>1 ){ sqlite3StackFree(db, pOrTab); }
+    if( pWInfo->nLevel>1 ){ sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, pOrTab); }
     if( !untestedTerms ) disableTerm(pLevel, pTerm);
   }else
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_OR_OPTIMIZATION */
@@ -151916,12 +154806,12 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
         }
 #endif
       }
-#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* 0xffff */
+#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* 0xffffffff */
       if( sqlite3WhereTrace ){
         VdbeNoopComment((v, "WhereTerm[%d] (%p) priority=%d",
                          pWC->nTerm-j, pTerm, iLoop));
       }
-      if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x800 ){
+      if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x4000 ){
         sqlite3DebugPrintf("Coding auxiliary constraint:\n");
         sqlite3WhereTermPrint(pTerm, pWC->nTerm-j);
       }
@@ -151950,8 +154840,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
     if( pTerm->leftCursor!=iCur ) continue;
     if( pTabItem->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT) ) continue;
     pE = pTerm->pExpr;
-#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* 0x800 */
-    if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x800 ){
+#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* 0x4001 */
+    if( (sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x4001)==0x4001 ){
       sqlite3DebugPrintf("Coding transitive constraint:\n");
       sqlite3WhereTermPrint(pTerm, pWC->nTerm-j);
     }
@@ -152066,13 +154956,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
     }
   }
 
-#if WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* 0x20800 */
-  if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x20000 ){
+#if WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* 0x4001 */
+  if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x4000 ){
     sqlite3DebugPrintf("All WHERE-clause terms after coding level %d:\n",
                        iLevel);
     sqlite3WhereClausePrint(pWC);
   }
-  if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x800 ){
+  if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x1 ){
     sqlite3DebugPrintf("End Coding level %d:  notReady=%llx\n",
        iLevel, (u64)pLevel->notReady);
   }
@@ -152440,7 +155330,7 @@ static int isLikeOrGlob(
         if( pLeft->op!=TK_COLUMN
          || sqlite3ExprAffinity(pLeft)!=SQLITE_AFF_TEXT
          || (ALWAYS( ExprUseYTab(pLeft) )
-             && pLeft->y.pTab
+             && ALWAYS(pLeft->y.pTab)
              && IsVirtual(pLeft->y.pTab))  /* Might be numeric */
         ){
           int isNum;
@@ -152557,8 +155447,7 @@ static int isAuxiliaryVtabOperator(
     **       MATCH(expression,vtab_column)
     */
     pCol = pList->a[1].pExpr;
-    assert( pCol->op!=TK_COLUMN || ExprUseYTab(pCol) );
-    testcase( pCol->op==TK_COLUMN && pCol->y.pTab==0 );
+    assert( pCol->op!=TK_COLUMN || (ExprUseYTab(pCol) && pCol->y.pTab!=0) );
     if( ExprIsVtab(pCol) ){
       for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aOp); i++){
         assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue) );
@@ -152583,7 +155472,7 @@ static int isAuxiliaryVtabOperator(
     */
     pCol = pList->a[0].pExpr;
     assert( pCol->op!=TK_COLUMN || ExprUseYTab(pCol) );
-    testcase( pCol->op==TK_COLUMN && pCol->y.pTab==0 );
+    assert( pCol->op!=TK_COLUMN || (ExprUseYTab(pCol) && pCol->y.pTab!=0) );
     if( ExprIsVtab(pCol) ){
       sqlite3_vtab *pVtab;
       sqlite3_module *pMod;
@@ -152608,13 +155497,12 @@ static int isAuxiliaryVtabOperator(
     int res = 0;
     Expr *pLeft = pExpr->pLeft;
     Expr *pRight = pExpr->pRight;
-    assert( pLeft->op!=TK_COLUMN || ExprUseYTab(pLeft) );
-    testcase( pLeft->op==TK_COLUMN && pLeft->y.pTab==0 );
+    assert( pLeft->op!=TK_COLUMN || (ExprUseYTab(pLeft) && pLeft->y.pTab!=0) );
     if( ExprIsVtab(pLeft) ){
       res++;
     }
-    assert( pRight==0 || pRight->op!=TK_COLUMN || ExprUseYTab(pRight) );
-    testcase( pRight && pRight->op==TK_COLUMN && pRight->y.pTab==0 );
+    assert( pRight==0 || pRight->op!=TK_COLUMN
+            || (ExprUseYTab(pRight) && pRight->y.pTab!=0) );
     if( pRight && ExprIsVtab(pRight) ){
       res++;
       SWAP(Expr*, pLeft, pRight);
@@ -153150,35 +156038,40 @@ static Bitmask exprSelectUsage(WhereMaskSet *pMaskSet, Select *pS){
 */
 static SQLITE_NOINLINE int exprMightBeIndexed2(
   SrcList *pFrom,        /* The FROM clause */
-  Bitmask mPrereq,       /* Bitmask of FROM clause terms referenced by pExpr */
   int *aiCurCol,         /* Write the referenced table cursor and column here */
-  Expr *pExpr            /* An operand of a comparison operator */
+  Expr *pExpr,           /* An operand of a comparison operator */
+  int j                  /* Start looking with the j-th pFrom entry */
 ){
   Index *pIdx;
   int i;
   int iCur;
-  for(i=0; mPrereq>1; i++, mPrereq>>=1){}
-  iCur = pFrom->a[i].iCursor;
-  for(pIdx=pFrom->a[i].pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
-    if( pIdx->aColExpr==0 ) continue;
-    for(i=0; i<pIdx->nKeyCol; i++){
-      if( pIdx->aiColumn[i]!=XN_EXPR ) continue;
-      if( sqlite3ExprCompareSkip(pExpr, pIdx->aColExpr->a[i].pExpr, iCur)==0 ){
-        aiCurCol[0] = iCur;
-        aiCurCol[1] = XN_EXPR;
-        return 1;
+  do{
+    iCur = pFrom->a[j].iCursor;
+    for(pIdx=pFrom->a[j].pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
+      if( pIdx->aColExpr==0 ) continue;
+      for(i=0; i<pIdx->nKeyCol; i++){
+        if( pIdx->aiColumn[i]!=XN_EXPR ) continue;
+        assert( pIdx->bHasExpr );
+        if( sqlite3ExprCompareSkip(pExpr,pIdx->aColExpr->a[i].pExpr,iCur)==0
+          && pExpr->op!=TK_STRING
+        ){
+          aiCurCol[0] = iCur;
+          aiCurCol[1] = XN_EXPR;
+          return 1;
+        }
       }
     }
-  }
+  }while( ++j < pFrom->nSrc );
   return 0;
 }
 static int exprMightBeIndexed(
   SrcList *pFrom,        /* The FROM clause */
-  Bitmask mPrereq,       /* Bitmask of FROM clause terms referenced by pExpr */
   int *aiCurCol,         /* Write the referenced table cursor & column here */
   Expr *pExpr,           /* An operand of a comparison operator */
   int op                 /* The specific comparison operator */
 ){
+  int i;
+
   /* If this expression is a vector to the left or right of a
   ** inequality constraint (>, <, >= or <=), perform the processing
   ** on the first element of the vector.  */
@@ -153188,7 +156081,6 @@ static int exprMightBeIndexed(
   if( pExpr->op==TK_VECTOR && (op>=TK_GT && ALWAYS(op<=TK_GE)) ){
     assert( ExprUseXList(pExpr) );
     pExpr = pExpr->x.pList->a[0].pExpr;
-
   }
 
   if( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN ){
@@ -153196,9 +156088,16 @@ static int exprMightBeIndexed(
     aiCurCol[1] = pExpr->iColumn;
     return 1;
   }
-  if( mPrereq==0 ) return 0;                 /* No table references */
-  if( (mPrereq&(mPrereq-1))!=0 ) return 0;   /* Refs more than one table */
-  return exprMightBeIndexed2(pFrom,mPrereq,aiCurCol,pExpr);
+
+  for(i=0; i<pFrom->nSrc; i++){
+    Index *pIdx;
+    for(pIdx=pFrom->a[i].pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
+      if( pIdx->aColExpr ){
+        return exprMightBeIndexed2(pFrom,aiCurCol,pExpr,i);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return 0;
 }
 
 
@@ -153324,7 +156223,7 @@ static void exprAnalyze(
       pLeft = pLeft->x.pList->a[pTerm->u.x.iField-1].pExpr;
     }
 
-    if( exprMightBeIndexed(pSrc, prereqLeft, aiCurCol, pLeft, op) ){
+    if( exprMightBeIndexed(pSrc, aiCurCol, pLeft, op) ){
       pTerm->leftCursor = aiCurCol[0];
       assert( (pTerm->eOperator & (WO_OR|WO_AND))==0 );
       pTerm->u.x.leftColumn = aiCurCol[1];
@@ -153332,7 +156231,7 @@ static void exprAnalyze(
     }
     if( op==TK_IS ) pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_IS;
     if( pRight
-     && exprMightBeIndexed(pSrc, pTerm->prereqRight, aiCurCol, pRight, op)
+     && exprMightBeIndexed(pSrc, aiCurCol, pRight, op)
      && !ExprHasProperty(pRight, EP_FixedCol)
     ){
       WhereTerm *pNew;
@@ -153543,7 +156442,6 @@ static void exprAnalyze(
     transferJoinMarkings(pNewExpr1, pExpr);
     idxNew1 = whereClauseInsert(pWC, pNewExpr1, wtFlags);
     testcase( idxNew1==0 );
-    exprAnalyze(pSrc, pWC, idxNew1);
     pNewExpr2 = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pLeft, 0);
     pNewExpr2 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_LT,
            sqlite3ExprAddCollateString(pParse,pNewExpr2,zCollSeqName),
@@ -153551,6 +156449,7 @@ static void exprAnalyze(
     transferJoinMarkings(pNewExpr2, pExpr);
     idxNew2 = whereClauseInsert(pWC, pNewExpr2, wtFlags);
     testcase( idxNew2==0 );
+    exprAnalyze(pSrc, pWC, idxNew1);
     exprAnalyze(pSrc, pWC, idxNew2);
     pTerm = &pWC->a[idxTerm];
     if( isComplete ){
@@ -153607,7 +156506,7 @@ static void exprAnalyze(
    && pTerm->u.x.iField==0
    && pExpr->pLeft->op==TK_VECTOR
    && ALWAYS( ExprUseXSelect(pExpr) )
-   && pExpr->x.pSelect->pPrior==0
+   && (pExpr->x.pSelect->pPrior==0 || (pExpr->x.pSelect->selFlags & SF_Values))
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
    && pExpr->x.pSelect->pWin==0
 #endif
@@ -153776,9 +156675,9 @@ static void whereAddLimitExpr(
 ** exist only so that they may be passed to the xBestIndex method of the
 ** single virtual table in the FROM clause of the SELECT.
 */
-SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereAddLimit(WhereClause *pWC, Select *p){
-  assert( p==0 || (p->pGroupBy==0 && (p->selFlags & SF_Aggregate)==0) );
-  if( (p && p->pLimit)                                          /* 1 */
+SQLITE_PRIVATE void SQLITE_NOINLINE sqlite3WhereAddLimit(WhereClause *pWC, Select *p){
+  assert( p!=0 && p->pLimit!=0 );                 /* 1 -- checked by caller */
+  if( p->pGroupBy==0
    && (p->selFlags & (SF_Distinct|SF_Aggregate))==0             /* 2 */
    && (p->pSrc->nSrc==1 && IsVirtual(p->pSrc->a[0].pTab))       /* 3 */
   ){
@@ -153795,6 +156694,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereAddLimit(WhereClause *pWC, Select *p){
         assert( pWC->a[ii].eOperator==WO_ROWVAL );
         continue;
       }
+      if( pWC->a[ii].nChild ){
+        /* If this term has child terms, then they are also part of the
+        ** pWC->a[] array. So this term can be ignored, as a LIMIT clause
+        ** will only be added if each of the child terms passes the
+        ** (leftCursor==iCsr) test below.  */
+        continue;
+      }
       if( pWC->a[ii].leftCursor!=iCsr ) return;
     }
 
@@ -154014,7 +156920,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereTabFuncArgs(
     pRhs = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_UPLUS,
         sqlite3ExprDup(pParse->db, pArgs->a[j].pExpr, 0), 0);
     pTerm = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_EQ, pColRef, pRhs);
-    if( pItem->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ) ){
+    if( pItem->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT) ){
       joinType = EP_OuterON;
     }else{
       joinType = EP_InnerON;
@@ -154095,7 +157001,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereIsDistinct(WhereInfo *pWInfo){
 ** block sorting is required.
 */
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WhereIsOrdered(WhereInfo *pWInfo){
-  return pWInfo->nOBSat;
+  return pWInfo->nOBSat<0 ? 0 : pWInfo->nOBSat;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -154733,7 +157639,7 @@ static void translateColumnToCopy(
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(WHERETRACE_ENABLED)
 static void whereTraceIndexInfoInputs(sqlite3_index_info *p){
   int i;
-  if( !sqlite3WhereTrace ) return;
+  if( (sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x10)==0 ) return;
   for(i=0; i<p->nConstraint; i++){
     sqlite3DebugPrintf(
        "  constraint[%d]: col=%d termid=%d op=%d usabled=%d collseq=%s\n",
@@ -154753,7 +157659,7 @@ static void whereTraceIndexInfoInputs(sqlite3_index_info *p){
 }
 static void whereTraceIndexInfoOutputs(sqlite3_index_info *p){
   int i;
-  if( !sqlite3WhereTrace ) return;
+  if( (sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x10)==0 ) return;
   for(i=0; i<p->nConstraint; i++){
     sqlite3DebugPrintf("  usage[%d]: argvIdx=%d omit=%d\n",
        i,
@@ -154771,6 +157677,43 @@ static void whereTraceIndexInfoOutputs(sqlite3_index_info *p){
 #define whereTraceIndexInfoOutputs(A)
 #endif
 
+/*
+** We know that pSrc is an operand of an outer join.  Return true if
+** pTerm is a constraint that is compatible with that join.
+**
+** pTerm must be EP_OuterON if pSrc is the right operand of an
+** outer join.  pTerm can be either EP_OuterON or EP_InnerON if pSrc
+** is the left operand of a RIGHT join.
+**
+** See https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/206d99a16dd9212f
+** for an example of a WHERE clause constraints that may not be used on
+** the right table of a RIGHT JOIN because the constraint implies a
+** not-NULL condition on the left table of the RIGHT JOIN.
+*/
+static int constraintCompatibleWithOuterJoin(
+  const WhereTerm *pTerm,       /* WHERE clause term to check */
+  const SrcItem *pSrc           /* Table we are trying to access */
+){
+  assert( (pSrc->fg.jointype&(JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))!=0 ); /* By caller */
+  testcase( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))==JT_LEFT );
+  testcase( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))==JT_LTORJ );
+  testcase( ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_OuterON) )
+  testcase( ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_InnerON) );
+  if( !ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_OuterON|EP_InnerON)
+   || pTerm->pExpr->w.iJoin != pSrc->iCursor
+  ){
+    return 0;
+  }
+  if( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_RIGHT))!=0
+   && ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_InnerON)
+  ){
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX
 /*
 ** Return TRUE if the WHERE clause term pTerm is of a form where it
@@ -154786,16 +157729,10 @@ static int termCanDriveIndex(
   if( pTerm->leftCursor!=pSrc->iCursor ) return 0;
   if( (pTerm->eOperator & (WO_EQ|WO_IS))==0 ) return 0;
   assert( (pSrc->fg.jointype & JT_RIGHT)==0 );
-  if( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))!=0 ){
-    testcase( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))==JT_LEFT );
-    testcase( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))==JT_LTORJ );
-    testcase( ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_OuterON) )
-    testcase( ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_InnerON) );
-    if( !ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_OuterON|EP_InnerON)
-     || pTerm->pExpr->w.iJoin != pSrc->iCursor
-    ){
-      return 0;  /* See tag-20191211-001 */
-    }
+  if( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))!=0
+   && !constraintCompatibleWithOuterJoin(pTerm,pSrc)
+  ){
+    return 0;  /* See https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/51e6959f61 */
   }
   if( (pTerm->prereqRight & notReady)!=0 ) return 0;
   assert( (pTerm->eOperator & (WO_OR|WO_AND))==0 );
@@ -154809,6 +157746,57 @@ static int termCanDriveIndex(
 
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
+/*
+** Argument pIdx represents an automatic index that the current statement
+** will create and populate. Add an OP_Explain with text of the form:
+**
+**     CREATE AUTOMATIC INDEX ON <table>(<cols>) [WHERE <expr>]
+**
+** This is only required if sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() is enabled, to
+** associate an SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NCYCLE and SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NLOOP
+** values with. In order to avoid breaking legacy code and test cases,
+** the OP_Explain is not added if this is an EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN command.
+*/
+static void explainAutomaticIndex(
+  Parse *pParse,
+  Index *pIdx,                    /* Automatic index to explain */
+  int bPartial,                   /* True if pIdx is a partial index */
+  int *pAddrExplain               /* OUT: Address of OP_Explain */
+){
+  if( pParse->explain!=2 ){
+    Table *pTab = pIdx->pTable;
+    const char *zSep = "";
+    char *zText = 0;
+    int ii = 0;
+    sqlite3_str *pStr = sqlite3_str_new(pParse->db);
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr,"CREATE AUTOMATIC INDEX ON %s(", pTab->zName);
+    assert( pIdx->nColumn>1 );
+    assert( pIdx->aiColumn[pIdx->nColumn-1]==XN_ROWID );
+    for(ii=0; ii<(pIdx->nColumn-1); ii++){
+      const char *zName = 0;
+      int iCol = pIdx->aiColumn[ii];
+
+      zName = pTab->aCol[iCol].zCnName;
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, "%s%s", zSep, zName);
+      zSep = ", ";
+    }
+    zText = sqlite3_str_finish(pStr);
+    if( zText==0 ){
+      sqlite3OomFault(pParse->db);
+    }else{
+      *pAddrExplain = sqlite3VdbeExplain(
+          pParse, 0, "%s)%s", zText, (bPartial ? " WHERE <expr>" : "")
+      );
+      sqlite3_free(zText);
+    }
+  }
+}
+#else
+# define explainAutomaticIndex(a,b,c,d)
+#endif
+
 /*
 ** Generate code to construct the Index object for an automatic index
 ** and to set up the WhereLevel object pLevel so that the code generator
@@ -154844,6 +157832,9 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE void constructAutomaticIndex(
   SrcItem *pTabItem;          /* FROM clause term being indexed */
   int addrCounter = 0;        /* Address where integer counter is initialized */
   int regBase;                /* Array of registers where record is assembled */
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
+  int addrExp = 0;            /* Address of OP_Explain */
+#endif
 
   /* Generate code to skip over the creation and initialization of the
   ** transient index on 2nd and subsequent iterations of the loop. */
@@ -154967,6 +157958,7 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE void constructAutomaticIndex(
   pIdx->azColl[n] = sqlite3StrBINARY;
 
   /* Create the automatic index */
+  explainAutomaticIndex(pParse, pIdx, pPartial!=0, &addrExp);
   assert( pLevel->iIdxCur>=0 );
   pLevel->iIdxCur = pParse->nTab++;
   sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenAutoindex, pLevel->iIdxCur, nKeyCol+1);
@@ -155002,6 +157994,7 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE void constructAutomaticIndex(
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_FilterAdd, pLevel->regFilter, 0,
                          regBase, pLoop->u.btree.nEq);
   }
+  sqlite3VdbeScanStatusCounters(v, addrExp, addrExp, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v));
   sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IdxInsert, pLevel->iIdxCur, regRecord);
   sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT);
   if( pPartial ) sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iContinue);
@@ -155022,6 +158015,7 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE void constructAutomaticIndex(
 
   /* Jump here when skipping the initialization */
   sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrInit);
+  sqlite3VdbeScanStatusRange(v, addrExp, addrExp, -1);
 
 end_auto_index_create:
   sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pPartial);
@@ -155063,6 +158057,10 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE void sqlite3ConstructBloomFilter(
   Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;             /* VDBE under construction */
   WhereLoop *pLoop = pLevel->pWLoop;   /* The loop being coded */
   int iCur;                            /* Cursor for table getting the filter */
+  IndexedExpr *saved_pIdxEpr;          /* saved copy of Parse.pIdxEpr */
+
+  saved_pIdxEpr = pParse->pIdxEpr;
+  pParse->pIdxEpr = 0;
 
   assert( pLoop!=0 );
   assert( v!=0 );
@@ -155119,9 +158117,8 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE void sqlite3ConstructBloomFilter(
       int r1 = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, n);
       int jj;
       for(jj=0; jj<n; jj++){
-        int iCol = pIdx->aiColumn[jj];
         assert( pIdx->pTable==pItem->pTab );
-        sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pIdx->pTable, iCur, iCol,r1+jj);
+        sqlite3ExprCodeLoadIndexColumn(pParse, pIdx, iCur, jj, r1+jj);
       }
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_FilterAdd, pLevel->regFilter, 0, r1, n);
       sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, r1, n);
@@ -155152,6 +158149,7 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE void sqlite3ConstructBloomFilter(
     }
   }while( iLevel < pWInfo->nLevel );
   sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrOnce);
+  pParse->pIdxEpr = saved_pIdxEpr;
 }
 
 
@@ -155207,22 +158205,10 @@ static sqlite3_index_info *allocateIndexInfo(
     assert( (pTerm->eOperator & (WO_OR|WO_AND))==0 );
     assert( pTerm->u.x.leftColumn>=XN_ROWID );
     assert( pTerm->u.x.leftColumn<pTab->nCol );
-
-    /* tag-20191211-002: WHERE-clause constraints are not useful to the
-    ** right-hand table of a LEFT JOIN nor to the either table of a
-    ** RIGHT JOIN.  See tag-20191211-001 for the
-    ** equivalent restriction for ordinary tables. */
-    if( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))!=0 ){
-      testcase( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))==JT_LEFT );
-      testcase( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))==JT_RIGHT );
-      testcase( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))==JT_LTORJ );
-      testcase( ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_OuterON) );
-      testcase( ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_InnerON) );
-      if( !ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_OuterON|EP_InnerON)
-       || pTerm->pExpr->w.iJoin != pSrc->iCursor
-      ){
-        continue;
-      }
+    if( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))!=0
+     && !constraintCompatibleWithOuterJoin(pTerm,pSrc)
+    ){
+      continue;
     }
     nTerm++;
     pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_OK;
@@ -155463,6 +158449,7 @@ static int whereKeyStats(
   assert( pIdx->nSample>0 );
   assert( pRec->nField>0 );
 
+
   /* Do a binary search to find the first sample greater than or equal
   ** to pRec. If pRec contains a single field, the set of samples to search
   ** is simply the aSample[] array. If the samples in aSample[] contain more
@@ -155507,7 +158494,12 @@ static int whereKeyStats(
   ** it is extended to two fields. The duplicates that this creates do not
   ** cause any problems.
   */
-  nField = MIN(pRec->nField, pIdx->nSample);
+  if( !HasRowid(pIdx->pTable) && IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) ){
+    nField = pIdx->nKeyCol;
+  }else{
+    nField = pIdx->nColumn;
+  }
+  nField = MIN(pRec->nField, nField);
   iCol = 0;
   iSample = pIdx->nSample * nField;
   do{
@@ -155573,12 +158565,12 @@ static int whereKeyStats(
       if( iCol>0 ){
         pRec->nField = iCol;
         assert( sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare(aSample[i].n, aSample[i].p, pRec)<=0
-             || pParse->db->mallocFailed );
+             || pParse->db->mallocFailed || CORRUPT_DB );
       }
       if( i>0 ){
         pRec->nField = nField;
         assert( sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare(aSample[i-1].n, aSample[i-1].p, pRec)<0
-             || pParse->db->mallocFailed );
+             || pParse->db->mallocFailed || CORRUPT_DB );
       }
     }
   }
@@ -155595,7 +158587,7 @@ static int whereKeyStats(
     ** is larger than all samples in the array. */
     tRowcnt iUpper, iGap;
     if( i>=pIdx->nSample ){
-      iUpper = sqlite3LogEstToInt(pIdx->aiRowLogEst[0]);
+      iUpper = pIdx->nRowEst0;
     }else{
       iUpper = aSample[i].anLt[iCol];
     }
@@ -155751,7 +158743,7 @@ static int whereRangeSkipScanEst(
       int nAdjust = (sqlite3LogEst(p->nSample) - sqlite3LogEst(nDiff));
       pLoop->nOut -= nAdjust;
       *pbDone = 1;
-      WHERETRACE(0x10, ("range skip-scan regions: %u..%u  adjust=%d est=%d\n",
+      WHERETRACE(0x20, ("range skip-scan regions: %u..%u  adjust=%d est=%d\n",
                            nLower, nUpper, nAdjust*-1, pLoop->nOut));
     }
 
@@ -155929,7 +158921,7 @@ static int whereRangeScanEst(
         if( nNew<nOut ){
           nOut = nNew;
         }
-        WHERETRACE(0x10, ("STAT4 range scan: %u..%u  est=%d\n",
+        WHERETRACE(0x20, ("STAT4 range scan: %u..%u  est=%d\n",
                            (u32)iLower, (u32)iUpper, nOut));
       }
     }else{
@@ -155962,7 +158954,7 @@ static int whereRangeScanEst(
   if( nNew<nOut ) nOut = nNew;
 #if defined(WHERETRACE_ENABLED)
   if( pLoop->nOut>nOut ){
-    WHERETRACE(0x10,("Range scan lowers nOut from %d to %d\n",
+    WHERETRACE(0x20,("Range scan lowers nOut from %d to %d\n",
                     pLoop->nOut, nOut));
   }
 #endif
@@ -156027,7 +159019,7 @@ static int whereEqualScanEst(
   pBuilder->nRecValid = nEq;
 
   whereKeyStats(pParse, p, pRec, 0, a);
-  WHERETRACE(0x10,("equality scan regions %s(%d): %d\n",
+  WHERETRACE(0x20,("equality scan regions %s(%d): %d\n",
                    p->zName, nEq-1, (int)a[1]));
   *pnRow = a[1];
 
@@ -156075,9 +159067,9 @@ static int whereInScanEst(
   }
 
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-    if( nRowEst > nRow0 ) nRowEst = nRow0;
+    if( nRowEst > (tRowcnt)nRow0 ) nRowEst = nRow0;
     *pnRow = nRowEst;
-    WHERETRACE(0x10,("IN row estimate: est=%d\n", nRowEst));
+    WHERETRACE(0x20,("IN row estimate: est=%d\n", nRowEst));
   }
   assert( pBuilder->nRecValid==nRecValid );
   return rc;
@@ -156186,7 +159178,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereLoopPrint(WhereLoop *p, WhereClause *pWC){
     sqlite3DebugPrintf(" f %06x N %d", p->wsFlags, p->nLTerm);
   }
   sqlite3DebugPrintf(" cost %d,%d,%d\n", p->rSetup, p->rRun, p->nOut);
-  if( p->nLTerm && (sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x100)!=0 ){
+  if( p->nLTerm && (sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x4000)!=0 ){
     int i;
     for(i=0; i<p->nLTerm; i++){
       sqlite3WhereTermPrint(p->aLTerm[i], i);
@@ -156224,12 +159216,18 @@ static void whereLoopClearUnion(sqlite3 *db, WhereLoop *p){
 }
 
 /*
-** Deallocate internal memory used by a WhereLoop object
+** Deallocate internal memory used by a WhereLoop object.  Leave the
+** object in an initialized state, as if it had been newly allocated.
 */
 static void whereLoopClear(sqlite3 *db, WhereLoop *p){
-  if( p->aLTerm!=p->aLTermSpace ) sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p->aLTerm);
+  if( p->aLTerm!=p->aLTermSpace ){
+    sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p->aLTerm);
+    p->aLTerm = p->aLTermSpace;
+    p->nLSlot = ArraySize(p->aLTermSpace);
+  }
   whereLoopClearUnion(db, p);
-  whereLoopInit(p);
+  p->nLTerm = 0;
+  p->wsFlags = 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -156253,7 +159251,9 @@ static int whereLoopResize(sqlite3 *db, WhereLoop *p, int n){
 */
 static int whereLoopXfer(sqlite3 *db, WhereLoop *pTo, WhereLoop *pFrom){
   whereLoopClearUnion(db, pTo);
-  if( whereLoopResize(db, pTo, pFrom->nLTerm) ){
+  if( pFrom->nLTerm > pTo->nLSlot
+   && whereLoopResize(db, pTo, pFrom->nLTerm)
+  ){
     memset(pTo, 0, WHERE_LOOP_XFER_SZ);
     return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
   }
@@ -156271,8 +159271,9 @@ static int whereLoopXfer(sqlite3 *db, WhereLoop *pTo, WhereLoop *pFrom){
 ** Delete a WhereLoop object
 */
 static void whereLoopDelete(sqlite3 *db, WhereLoop *p){
+  assert( db!=0 );
   whereLoopClear(db, p);
-  sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p);
+  sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, p);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -156280,30 +159281,19 @@ static void whereLoopDelete(sqlite3 *db, WhereLoop *p){
 */
 static void whereInfoFree(sqlite3 *db, WhereInfo *pWInfo){
   assert( pWInfo!=0 );
+  assert( db!=0 );
   sqlite3WhereClauseClear(&pWInfo->sWC);
   while( pWInfo->pLoops ){
     WhereLoop *p = pWInfo->pLoops;
     pWInfo->pLoops = p->pNextLoop;
     whereLoopDelete(db, p);
   }
-  assert( pWInfo->pExprMods==0 );
   while( pWInfo->pMemToFree ){
     WhereMemBlock *pNext = pWInfo->pMemToFree->pNext;
-    sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, pWInfo->pMemToFree);
+    sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, pWInfo->pMemToFree);
     pWInfo->pMemToFree = pNext;
   }
-  sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, pWInfo);
-}
-
-/* Undo all Expr node modifications
-*/
-static void whereUndoExprMods(WhereInfo *pWInfo){
-  while( pWInfo->pExprMods ){
-    WhereExprMod *p = pWInfo->pExprMods;
-    pWInfo->pExprMods = p->pNext;
-    memcpy(p->pExpr, &p->orig, sizeof(p->orig));
-    sqlite3DbFree(pWInfo->pParse->db, p);
-  }
+  sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, pWInfo);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -156652,6 +159642,7 @@ static void whereLoopOutputAdjust(
       if( pX->iParent>=0 && (&pWC->a[pX->iParent])==pTerm ) break;
     }
     if( j<0 ){
+      sqlite3ProgressCheck(pWC->pWInfo->pParse);
       if( pLoop->maskSelf==pTerm->prereqAll ){
         /* If there are extra terms in the WHERE clause not used by an index
         ** that depend only on the table being scanned, and that will tend to
@@ -156819,7 +159810,10 @@ static int whereLoopAddBtreeIndex(
   WhereTerm *pTop = 0, *pBtm = 0; /* Top and bottom range constraints */
 
   pNew = pBuilder->pNew;
-  if( db->mallocFailed ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+  assert( db->mallocFailed==0 || pParse->nErr>0 );
+  if( pParse->nErr ){
+    return pParse->rc;
+  }
   WHERETRACE(0x800, ("BEGIN %s.addBtreeIdx(%s), nEq=%d, nSkip=%d, rRun=%d\n",
                      pProbe->pTable->zName,pProbe->zName,
                      pNew->u.btree.nEq, pNew->nSkip, pNew->rRun));
@@ -156870,32 +159864,11 @@ static int whereLoopAddBtreeIndex(
     ** to mix with a lower range bound from some other source */
     if( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_LIKEOPT && pTerm->eOperator==WO_LT ) continue;
 
-    /* tag-20191211-001:  Do not allow constraints from the WHERE clause to
-    ** be used by the right table of a LEFT JOIN nor by the left table of a
-    ** RIGHT JOIN.  Only constraints in the ON clause are allowed.
-    ** See tag-20191211-002 for the vtab equivalent.
-    **
-    ** 2022-06-06: See https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/206d99a16dd9212f
-    ** for an example of a WHERE clause constraints that may not be used on
-    ** the right table of a RIGHT JOIN because the constraint implies a
-    ** not-NULL condition on the left table of the RIGHT JOIN.
-    **
-    ** 2022-06-10: The same condition applies to termCanDriveIndex() above.
-    ** https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/51e6959f61
-    */
-    if( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))!=0 ){
-      testcase( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))==JT_LEFT );
-      testcase( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))==JT_RIGHT );
-      testcase( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))==JT_LTORJ );
-      testcase( ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_OuterON) )
-      testcase( ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_InnerON) );
-      if( !ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_OuterON|EP_InnerON)
-       || pTerm->pExpr->w.iJoin != pSrc->iCursor
-      ){
-        continue;
-      }
+    if( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))!=0
+     && !constraintCompatibleWithOuterJoin(pTerm,pSrc)
+    ){
+      continue;
     }
-
     if( IsUniqueIndex(pProbe) && saved_nEq==pProbe->nKeyCol-1 ){
       pBuilder->bldFlags1 |= SQLITE_BLDF1_UNIQUE;
     }else{
@@ -156906,7 +159879,11 @@ static int whereLoopAddBtreeIndex(
     pNew->u.btree.nBtm = saved_nBtm;
     pNew->u.btree.nTop = saved_nTop;
     pNew->nLTerm = saved_nLTerm;
-    if( whereLoopResize(db, pNew, pNew->nLTerm+1) ) break; /* OOM */
+    if( pNew->nLTerm>=pNew->nLSlot
+     && whereLoopResize(db, pNew, pNew->nLTerm+1)
+    ){
+       break; /* OOM while trying to enlarge the pNew->aLTerm array */
+    }
     pNew->aLTerm[pNew->nLTerm++] = pTerm;
     pNew->prereq = (saved_prereq | pTerm->prereqRight) & ~pNew->maskSelf;
 
@@ -156999,38 +159976,39 @@ static int whereLoopAddBtreeIndex(
       if( scan.iEquiv>1 ) pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_TRANSCONS;
     }else if( eOp & WO_ISNULL ){
       pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_COLUMN_NULL;
-    }else if( eOp & (WO_GT|WO_GE) ){
-      testcase( eOp & WO_GT );
-      testcase( eOp & WO_GE );
-      pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_COLUMN_RANGE|WHERE_BTM_LIMIT;
-      pNew->u.btree.nBtm = whereRangeVectorLen(
-          pParse, pSrc->iCursor, pProbe, saved_nEq, pTerm
-      );
-      pBtm = pTerm;
-      pTop = 0;
-      if( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_LIKEOPT ){
-        /* Range constraints that come from the LIKE optimization are
-        ** always used in pairs. */
-        pTop = &pTerm[1];
-        assert( (pTop-(pTerm->pWC->a))<pTerm->pWC->nTerm );
-        assert( pTop->wtFlags & TERM_LIKEOPT );
-        assert( pTop->eOperator==WO_LT );
-        if( whereLoopResize(db, pNew, pNew->nLTerm+1) ) break; /* OOM */
-        pNew->aLTerm[pNew->nLTerm++] = pTop;
-        pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_TOP_LIMIT;
-        pNew->u.btree.nTop = 1;
-      }
-    }else{
-      assert( eOp & (WO_LT|WO_LE) );
-      testcase( eOp & WO_LT );
-      testcase( eOp & WO_LE );
-      pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_COLUMN_RANGE|WHERE_TOP_LIMIT;
-      pNew->u.btree.nTop = whereRangeVectorLen(
+    }else{
+      int nVecLen = whereRangeVectorLen(
           pParse, pSrc->iCursor, pProbe, saved_nEq, pTerm
       );
-      pTop = pTerm;
-      pBtm = (pNew->wsFlags & WHERE_BTM_LIMIT)!=0 ?
-                     pNew->aLTerm[pNew->nLTerm-2] : 0;
+      if( eOp & (WO_GT|WO_GE) ){
+        testcase( eOp & WO_GT );
+        testcase( eOp & WO_GE );
+        pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_COLUMN_RANGE|WHERE_BTM_LIMIT;
+        pNew->u.btree.nBtm = nVecLen;
+        pBtm = pTerm;
+        pTop = 0;
+        if( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_LIKEOPT ){
+          /* Range constraints that come from the LIKE optimization are
+          ** always used in pairs. */
+          pTop = &pTerm[1];
+          assert( (pTop-(pTerm->pWC->a))<pTerm->pWC->nTerm );
+          assert( pTop->wtFlags & TERM_LIKEOPT );
+          assert( pTop->eOperator==WO_LT );
+          if( whereLoopResize(db, pNew, pNew->nLTerm+1) ) break; /* OOM */
+          pNew->aLTerm[pNew->nLTerm++] = pTop;
+          pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_TOP_LIMIT;
+          pNew->u.btree.nTop = 1;
+        }
+      }else{
+        assert( eOp & (WO_LT|WO_LE) );
+        testcase( eOp & WO_LT );
+        testcase( eOp & WO_LE );
+        pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_COLUMN_RANGE|WHERE_TOP_LIMIT;
+        pNew->u.btree.nTop = nVecLen;
+        pTop = pTerm;
+        pBtm = (pNew->wsFlags & WHERE_BTM_LIMIT)!=0 ?
+                       pNew->aLTerm[pNew->nLTerm-2] : 0;
+      }
     }
 
     /* At this point pNew->nOut is set to the number of rows expected to
@@ -157082,7 +160060,7 @@ static int whereLoopAddBtreeIndex(
              && pNew->nOut+10 > pProbe->aiRowLogEst[0]
             ){
 #if WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* 0x01 */
-              if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x01 ){
+              if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x20 ){
                 sqlite3DebugPrintf(
                    "STAT4 determines term has low selectivity:\n");
                 sqlite3WhereTermPrint(pTerm, 999);
@@ -157119,9 +160097,17 @@ static int whereLoopAddBtreeIndex(
     ** seek only. Then, if this is a non-covering index, add the cost of
     ** visiting the rows in the main table.  */
     assert( pSrc->pTab->szTabRow>0 );
-    rCostIdx = pNew->nOut + 1 + (15*pProbe->szIdxRow)/pSrc->pTab->szTabRow;
+    if( pProbe->idxType==SQLITE_IDXTYPE_IPK ){
+      /* The pProbe->szIdxRow is low for an IPK table since the interior
+      ** pages are small.  Thuse szIdxRow gives a good estimate of seek cost.
+      ** But the leaf pages are full-size, so pProbe->szIdxRow would badly
+      ** under-estimate the scanning cost. */
+      rCostIdx = pNew->nOut + 16;
+    }else{
+      rCostIdx = pNew->nOut + 1 + (15*pProbe->szIdxRow)/pSrc->pTab->szTabRow;
+    }
     pNew->rRun = sqlite3LogEstAdd(rLogSize, rCostIdx);
-    if( (pNew->wsFlags & (WHERE_IDX_ONLY|WHERE_IPK))==0 ){
+    if( (pNew->wsFlags & (WHERE_IDX_ONLY|WHERE_IPK|WHERE_EXPRIDX))==0 ){
       pNew->rRun = sqlite3LogEstAdd(pNew->rRun, pNew->nOut + 16);
     }
     ApplyCostMultiplier(pNew->rRun, pProbe->pTable->costMult);
@@ -157143,6 +160129,9 @@ static int whereLoopAddBtreeIndex(
      && (pNew->u.btree.nEq<pProbe->nKeyCol ||
            pProbe->idxType!=SQLITE_IDXTYPE_PRIMARYKEY)
     ){
+      if( pNew->u.btree.nEq>3 ){
+        sqlite3ProgressCheck(pParse);
+      }
       whereLoopAddBtreeIndex(pBuilder, pSrc, pProbe, nInMul+nIn);
     }
     pNew->nOut = saved_nOut;
@@ -157275,6 +160264,149 @@ static int whereUsablePartialIndex(
 }
 
 /*
+** pIdx is an index containing expressions.  Check it see if any of the
+** expressions in the index match the pExpr expression.
+*/
+static int exprIsCoveredByIndex(
+  const Expr *pExpr,
+  const Index *pIdx,
+  int iTabCur
+){
+  int i;
+  for(i=0; i<pIdx->nColumn; i++){
+    if( pIdx->aiColumn[i]==XN_EXPR
+     && sqlite3ExprCompare(0, pExpr, pIdx->aColExpr->a[i].pExpr, iTabCur)==0
+    ){
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Structure passed to the whereIsCoveringIndex Walker callback.
+*/
+typedef struct CoveringIndexCheck CoveringIndexCheck;
+struct CoveringIndexCheck {
+  Index *pIdx;       /* The index */
+  int iTabCur;       /* Cursor number for the corresponding table */
+  u8 bExpr;          /* Uses an indexed expression */
+  u8 bUnidx;         /* Uses an unindexed column not within an indexed expr */
+};
+
+/*
+** Information passed in is pWalk->u.pCovIdxCk.  Call it pCk.
+**
+** If the Expr node references the table with cursor pCk->iTabCur, then
+** make sure that column is covered by the index pCk->pIdx.  We know that
+** all columns less than 63 (really BMS-1) are covered, so we don't need
+** to check them.  But we do need to check any column at 63 or greater.
+**
+** If the index does not cover the column, then set pWalk->eCode to
+** non-zero and return WRC_Abort to stop the search.
+**
+** If this node does not disprove that the index can be a covering index,
+** then just return WRC_Continue, to continue the search.
+**
+** If pCk->pIdx contains indexed expressions and one of those expressions
+** matches pExpr, then prune the search.
+*/
+static int whereIsCoveringIndexWalkCallback(Walker *pWalk, Expr *pExpr){
+  int i;                    /* Loop counter */
+  const Index *pIdx;        /* The index of interest */
+  const i16 *aiColumn;      /* Columns contained in the index */
+  u16 nColumn;              /* Number of columns in the index */
+  CoveringIndexCheck *pCk;  /* Info about this search */
+
+  pCk = pWalk->u.pCovIdxCk;
+  pIdx = pCk->pIdx;
+  if( (pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN || pExpr->op==TK_AGG_COLUMN) ){
+    /* if( pExpr->iColumn<(BMS-1) && pIdx->bHasExpr==0 ) return WRC_Continue;*/
+    if( pExpr->iTable!=pCk->iTabCur ) return WRC_Continue;
+    pIdx = pWalk->u.pCovIdxCk->pIdx;
+    aiColumn = pIdx->aiColumn;
+    nColumn = pIdx->nColumn;
+    for(i=0; i<nColumn; i++){
+      if( aiColumn[i]==pExpr->iColumn ) return WRC_Continue;
+    }
+    pCk->bUnidx = 1;
+    return WRC_Abort;
+  }else if( pIdx->bHasExpr
+         && exprIsCoveredByIndex(pExpr, pIdx, pWalk->u.pCovIdxCk->iTabCur) ){
+    pCk->bExpr = 1;
+    return WRC_Prune;
+  }
+  return WRC_Continue;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** pIdx is an index that covers all of the low-number columns used by
+** pWInfo->pSelect (columns from 0 through 62) or an index that has
+** expressions terms.  Hence, we cannot determine whether or not it is
+** a covering index by using the colUsed bitmasks.  We have to do a search
+** to see if the index is covering.  This routine does that search.
+**
+** The return value is one of these:
+**
+**      0                The index is definitely not a covering index
+**
+**      WHERE_IDX_ONLY   The index is definitely a covering index
+**
+**      WHERE_EXPRIDX    The index is likely a covering index, but it is
+**                       difficult to determine precisely because of the
+**                       expressions that are indexed.  Score it as a
+**                       covering index, but still keep the main table open
+**                       just in case we need it.
+**
+** This routine is an optimization.  It is always safe to return zero.
+** But returning one of the other two values when zero should have been
+** returned can lead to incorrect bytecode and assertion faults.
+*/
+static SQLITE_NOINLINE u32 whereIsCoveringIndex(
+  WhereInfo *pWInfo,     /* The WHERE clause context */
+  Index *pIdx,           /* Index that is being tested */
+  int iTabCur            /* Cursor for the table being indexed */
+){
+  int i, rc;
+  struct CoveringIndexCheck ck;
+  Walker w;
+  if( pWInfo->pSelect==0 ){
+    /* We don't have access to the full query, so we cannot check to see
+    ** if pIdx is covering.  Assume it is not. */
+    return 0;
+  }
+  if( pIdx->bHasExpr==0 ){
+    for(i=0; i<pIdx->nColumn; i++){
+      if( pIdx->aiColumn[i]>=BMS-1 ) break;
+    }
+    if( i>=pIdx->nColumn ){
+      /* pIdx does not index any columns greater than 62, but we know from
+      ** colMask that columns greater than 62 are used, so this is not a
+      ** covering index */
+      return 0;
+    }
+  }
+  ck.pIdx = pIdx;
+  ck.iTabCur = iTabCur;
+  ck.bExpr = 0;
+  ck.bUnidx = 0;
+  memset(&w, 0, sizeof(w));
+  w.xExprCallback = whereIsCoveringIndexWalkCallback;
+  w.xSelectCallback = sqlite3SelectWalkNoop;
+  w.u.pCovIdxCk = &ck;
+  sqlite3WalkSelect(&w, pWInfo->pSelect);
+  if( ck.bUnidx ){
+    rc = 0;
+  }else if( ck.bExpr ){
+    rc = WHERE_EXPRIDX;
+  }else{
+    rc = WHERE_IDX_ONLY;
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
 ** Add all WhereLoop objects for a single table of the join where the table
 ** is identified by pBuilder->pNew->iTab.  That table is guaranteed to be
 ** a b-tree table, not a virtual table.
@@ -157356,7 +160488,7 @@ static int whereLoopAddBtree(
     sPk.aiRowLogEst = aiRowEstPk;
     sPk.onError = OE_Replace;
     sPk.pTable = pTab;
-    sPk.szIdxRow = pTab->szTabRow;
+    sPk.szIdxRow = 3;  /* TUNING: Interior rows of IPK table are very small */
     sPk.idxType = SQLITE_IDXTYPE_IPK;
     aiRowEstPk[0] = pTab->nRowLogEst;
     aiRowEstPk[1] = 0;
@@ -157407,7 +160539,8 @@ static int whereLoopAddBtree(
         if( !IsView(pTab) && (pTab->tabFlags & TF_Ephemeral)==0 ){
           pNew->rSetup += 28;
         }else{
-          pNew->rSetup -= 10;
+          pNew->rSetup -= 25;  /* Greatly reduced setup cost for auto indexes
+                               ** on ephemeral materializations of views */
         }
         ApplyCostMultiplier(pNew->rSetup, pTab->costMult);
         if( pNew->rSetup<0 ) pNew->rSetup = 0;
@@ -157476,6 +160609,9 @@ static int whereLoopAddBtree(
 #else
       pNew->rRun = rSize + 16;
 #endif
+      if( IsView(pTab) || (pTab->tabFlags & TF_Ephemeral)!=0 ){
+        pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_VIEWSCAN;
+      }
       ApplyCostMultiplier(pNew->rRun, pTab->costMult);
       whereLoopOutputAdjust(pWC, pNew, rSize);
       rc = whereLoopInsert(pBuilder, pNew);
@@ -157484,11 +160620,38 @@ static int whereLoopAddBtree(
     }else{
       Bitmask m;
       if( pProbe->isCovering ){
-        pNew->wsFlags = WHERE_IDX_ONLY | WHERE_INDEXED;
         m = 0;
+        pNew->wsFlags = WHERE_IDX_ONLY | WHERE_INDEXED;
       }else{
         m = pSrc->colUsed & pProbe->colNotIdxed;
-        pNew->wsFlags = (m==0) ? (WHERE_IDX_ONLY|WHERE_INDEXED) : WHERE_INDEXED;
+        pNew->wsFlags = WHERE_INDEXED;
+        if( m==TOPBIT || (pProbe->bHasExpr && !pProbe->bHasVCol && m!=0) ){
+          u32 isCov = whereIsCoveringIndex(pWInfo, pProbe, pSrc->iCursor);
+          if( isCov==0 ){
+            WHERETRACE(0x200,
+               ("-> %s is not a covering index"
+                " according to whereIsCoveringIndex()\n", pProbe->zName));
+            assert( m!=0 );
+          }else{
+            m = 0;
+            pNew->wsFlags |= isCov;
+            if( isCov & WHERE_IDX_ONLY ){
+              WHERETRACE(0x200,
+                 ("-> %s is a covering expression index"
+                  " according to whereIsCoveringIndex()\n", pProbe->zName));
+            }else{
+              assert( isCov==WHERE_EXPRIDX );
+              WHERETRACE(0x200,
+                 ("-> %s might be a covering expression index"
+                  " according to whereIsCoveringIndex()\n", pProbe->zName));
+            }
+          }
+        }else if( m==0 ){
+          WHERETRACE(0x200,
+             ("-> %s a covering index according to bitmasks\n",
+             pProbe->zName, m==0 ? "is" : "is not"));
+          pNew->wsFlags = WHERE_IDX_ONLY | WHERE_INDEXED;
+        }
       }
 
       /* Full scan via index */
@@ -157661,7 +160824,7 @@ static int whereLoopAddVirtualOne(
       ** that the particular combination of parameters provided is unusable.
       ** Make no entries in the loop table.
       */
-      WHERETRACE(0xffff, ("  ^^^^--- non-viable plan rejected!\n"));
+      WHERETRACE(0xffffffff, ("  ^^^^--- non-viable plan rejected!\n"));
       return SQLITE_OK;
     }
     return rc;
@@ -157772,7 +160935,7 @@ static int whereLoopAddVirtualOne(
     sqlite3_free(pNew->u.vtab.idxStr);
     pNew->u.vtab.needFree = 0;
   }
-  WHERETRACE(0xffff, ("  bIn=%d prereqIn=%04llx prereqOut=%04llx\n",
+  WHERETRACE(0xffffffff, ("  bIn=%d prereqIn=%04llx prereqOut=%04llx\n",
                       *pbIn, (sqlite3_uint64)mPrereq,
                       (sqlite3_uint64)(pNew->prereq & ~mPrereq)));
 
@@ -157877,7 +161040,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_distinct(sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo){
     && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE)
 /*
 ** Cause the prepared statement that is associated with a call to
-** xBestIndex to potentiall use all schemas.  If the statement being
+** xBestIndex to potentially use all schemas.  If the statement being
 ** prepared is read-only, then just start read transactions on all
 ** schemas.  But if this is a write operation, start writes on all
 ** schemas.
@@ -157892,7 +161055,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3VtabUsesAllSchemas(sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo){
   for(i=0; i<nDb; i++){
     sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, i);
   }
-  if( pParse->writeMask ){
+  if( DbMaskNonZero(pParse->writeMask) ){
     for(i=0; i<nDb; i++){
       sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 0, i);
     }
@@ -157964,7 +161127,7 @@ static int whereLoopAddVirtual(
 
   /* First call xBestIndex() with all constraints usable. */
   WHERETRACE(0x800, ("BEGIN %s.addVirtual()\n", pSrc->pTab->zName));
-  WHERETRACE(0x40, ("  VirtualOne: all usable\n"));
+  WHERETRACE(0x800, ("  VirtualOne: all usable\n"));
   rc = whereLoopAddVirtualOne(
       pBuilder, mPrereq, ALLBITS, 0, p, mNoOmit, &bIn, &bRetry
   );
@@ -157989,7 +161152,7 @@ static int whereLoopAddVirtual(
     /* If the plan produced by the earlier call uses an IN(...) term, call
     ** xBestIndex again, this time with IN(...) terms disabled. */
     if( bIn ){
-      WHERETRACE(0x40, ("  VirtualOne: all usable w/o IN\n"));
+      WHERETRACE(0x800, ("  VirtualOne: all usable w/o IN\n"));
       rc = whereLoopAddVirtualOne(
           pBuilder, mPrereq, ALLBITS, WO_IN, p, mNoOmit, &bIn, 0);
       assert( bIn==0 );
@@ -158015,7 +161178,7 @@ static int whereLoopAddVirtual(
       mPrev = mNext;
       if( mNext==ALLBITS ) break;
       if( mNext==mBest || mNext==mBestNoIn ) continue;
-      WHERETRACE(0x40, ("  VirtualOne: mPrev=%04llx mNext=%04llx\n",
+      WHERETRACE(0x800, ("  VirtualOne: mPrev=%04llx mNext=%04llx\n",
                        (sqlite3_uint64)mPrev, (sqlite3_uint64)mNext));
       rc = whereLoopAddVirtualOne(
           pBuilder, mPrereq, mNext|mPrereq, 0, p, mNoOmit, &bIn, 0);
@@ -158029,7 +161192,7 @@ static int whereLoopAddVirtual(
     ** that requires no source tables at all (i.e. one guaranteed to be
     ** usable), make a call here with all source tables disabled */
     if( rc==SQLITE_OK && seenZero==0 ){
-      WHERETRACE(0x40, ("  VirtualOne: all disabled\n"));
+      WHERETRACE(0x800, ("  VirtualOne: all disabled\n"));
       rc = whereLoopAddVirtualOne(
           pBuilder, mPrereq, mPrereq, 0, p, mNoOmit, &bIn, 0);
       if( bIn==0 ) seenZeroNoIN = 1;
@@ -158039,7 +161202,7 @@ static int whereLoopAddVirtual(
     ** that requires no source tables at all and does not use an IN(...)
     ** operator, make a final call to obtain one here.  */
     if( rc==SQLITE_OK && seenZeroNoIN==0 ){
-      WHERETRACE(0x40, ("  VirtualOne: all disabled and w/o IN\n"));
+      WHERETRACE(0x800, ("  VirtualOne: all disabled and w/o IN\n"));
       rc = whereLoopAddVirtualOne(
           pBuilder, mPrereq, mPrereq, WO_IN, p, mNoOmit, &bIn, 0);
     }
@@ -158095,7 +161258,7 @@ static int whereLoopAddOr(
       sSubBuild = *pBuilder;
       sSubBuild.pOrSet = &sCur;
 
-      WHERETRACE(0x200, ("Begin processing OR-clause %p\n", pTerm));
+      WHERETRACE(0x400, ("Begin processing OR-clause %p\n", pTerm));
       for(pOrTerm=pOrWC->a; pOrTerm<pOrWCEnd; pOrTerm++){
         if( (pOrTerm->eOperator & WO_AND)!=0 ){
           sSubBuild.pWC = &pOrTerm->u.pAndInfo->wc;
@@ -158112,9 +161275,9 @@ static int whereLoopAddOr(
         }
         sCur.n = 0;
 #ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED
-        WHERETRACE(0x200, ("OR-term %d of %p has %d subterms:\n",
+        WHERETRACE(0x400, ("OR-term %d of %p has %d subterms:\n",
                    (int)(pOrTerm-pOrWC->a), pTerm, sSubBuild.pWC->nTerm));
-        if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x400 ){
+        if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x20000 ){
           sqlite3WhereClausePrint(sSubBuild.pWC);
         }
 #endif
@@ -158129,8 +161292,6 @@ static int whereLoopAddOr(
         if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
           rc = whereLoopAddOr(&sSubBuild, mPrereq, mUnusable);
         }
-        assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || rc==SQLITE_DONE || sCur.n==0
-                || rc==SQLITE_NOMEM );
         testcase( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM && sCur.n>0 );
         testcase( rc==SQLITE_DONE );
         if( sCur.n==0 ){
@@ -158176,7 +161337,7 @@ static int whereLoopAddOr(
         pNew->prereq = sSum.a[i].prereq;
         rc = whereLoopInsert(pBuilder, pNew);
       }
-      WHERETRACE(0x200, ("End processing OR-clause %p\n", pTerm));
+      WHERETRACE(0x400, ("End processing OR-clause %p\n", pTerm));
     }
   }
   return rc;
@@ -158202,7 +161363,13 @@ static int whereLoopAddAll(WhereLoopBuilder *pBuilder){
 
   /* Loop over the tables in the join, from left to right */
   pNew = pBuilder->pNew;
-  whereLoopInit(pNew);
+
+  /* Verify that pNew has already been initialized */
+  assert( pNew->nLTerm==0 );
+  assert( pNew->wsFlags==0 );
+  assert( pNew->nLSlot>=ArraySize(pNew->aLTermSpace) );
+  assert( pNew->aLTerm!=0 );
+
   pBuilder->iPlanLimit = SQLITE_QUERY_PLANNER_LIMIT;
   for(iTab=0, pItem=pTabList->a; pItem<pEnd; iTab++, pItem++){
     Bitmask mUnusable = 0;
@@ -158518,8 +161685,8 @@ static i8 wherePathSatisfiesOrderBy(
             if( pOBExpr->iTable!=iCur ) continue;
             if( pOBExpr->iColumn!=iColumn ) continue;
           }else{
-            Expr *pIdxExpr = pIndex->aColExpr->a[j].pExpr;
-            if( sqlite3ExprCompareSkip(pOBExpr, pIdxExpr, iCur) ){
+            Expr *pIxExpr = pIndex->aColExpr->a[j].pExpr;
+            if( sqlite3ExprCompareSkip(pOBExpr, pIxExpr, iCur) ){
               continue;
             }
           }
@@ -158651,37 +161818,56 @@ static const char *wherePathName(WherePath *pPath, int nLoop, WhereLoop *pLast){
 ** order.
 */
 static LogEst whereSortingCost(
-  WhereInfo *pWInfo,
-  LogEst nRow,
-  int nOrderBy,
-  int nSorted
+  WhereInfo *pWInfo, /* Query planning context */
+  LogEst nRow,       /* Estimated number of rows to sort */
+  int nOrderBy,      /* Number of ORDER BY clause terms */
+  int nSorted        /* Number of initial ORDER BY terms naturally in order */
 ){
-  /* TUNING: Estimated cost of a full external sort, where N is
+  /* Estimated cost of a full external sort, where N is
   ** the number of rows to sort is:
   **
-  **   cost = (3.0 * N * log(N)).
+  **   cost = (K * N * log(N)).
   **
   ** Or, if the order-by clause has X terms but only the last Y
   ** terms are out of order, then block-sorting will reduce the
   ** sorting cost to:
   **
-  **   cost = (3.0 * N * log(N)) * (Y/X)
+  **   cost = (K * N * log(N)) * (Y/X)
   **
-  ** The (Y/X) term is implemented using stack variable rScale
-  ** below.
+  ** The constant K is at least 2.0 but will be larger if there are a
+  ** large number of columns to be sorted, as the sorting time is
+  ** proportional to the amount of content to be sorted.  The algorithm
+  ** does not currently distinguish between fat columns (BLOBs and TEXTs)
+  ** and skinny columns (INTs).  It just uses the number of columns as
+  ** an approximation for the row width.
+  **
+  ** And extra factor of 2.0 or 3.0 is added to the sorting cost if the sort
+  ** is built using OP_IdxInsert and OP_Sort rather than with OP_SorterInsert.
   */
-  LogEst rScale, rSortCost;
-  assert( nOrderBy>0 && 66==sqlite3LogEst(100) );
-  rScale = sqlite3LogEst((nOrderBy-nSorted)*100/nOrderBy) - 66;
-  rSortCost = nRow + rScale + 16;
+  LogEst rSortCost, nCol;
+  assert( pWInfo->pSelect!=0 );
+  assert( pWInfo->pSelect->pEList!=0 );
+  /* TUNING: sorting cost proportional to the number of output columns: */
+  nCol = sqlite3LogEst((pWInfo->pSelect->pEList->nExpr+59)/30);
+  rSortCost = nRow + nCol;
+  if( nSorted>0 ){
+    /* Scale the result by (Y/X) */
+    rSortCost += sqlite3LogEst((nOrderBy-nSorted)*100/nOrderBy) - 66;
+  }
 
   /* Multiple by log(M) where M is the number of output rows.
   ** Use the LIMIT for M if it is smaller.  Or if this sort is for
   ** a DISTINCT operator, M will be the number of distinct output
   ** rows, so fudge it downwards a bit.
   */
-  if( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_USE_LIMIT)!=0 && pWInfo->iLimit<nRow ){
-    nRow = pWInfo->iLimit;
+  if( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_USE_LIMIT)!=0 ){
+    rSortCost += 10;       /* TUNING: Extra 2.0x if using LIMIT */
+    if( nSorted!=0 ){
+      rSortCost += 6;      /* TUNING: Extra 1.5x if also using partial sort */
+    }
+    if( pWInfo->iLimit<nRow ){
+      nRow = pWInfo->iLimit;
+    }
   }else if( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_WANT_DISTINCT) ){
     /* TUNING: In the sort for a DISTINCT operator, assume that the DISTINCT
     ** reduces the number of output rows by a factor of 2 */
@@ -158707,7 +161893,6 @@ static int wherePathSolver(WhereInfo *pWInfo, LogEst nRowEst){
   int mxChoice;             /* Maximum number of simultaneous paths tracked */
   int nLoop;                /* Number of terms in the join */
   Parse *pParse;            /* Parsing context */
-  sqlite3 *db;              /* The database connection */
   int iLoop;                /* Loop counter over the terms of the join */
   int ii, jj;               /* Loop counters */
   int mxI = 0;              /* Index of next entry to replace */
@@ -158726,7 +161911,6 @@ static int wherePathSolver(WhereInfo *pWInfo, LogEst nRowEst){
   int nSpace;               /* Bytes of space allocated at pSpace */
 
   pParse = pWInfo->pParse;
-  db = pParse->db;
   nLoop = pWInfo->nLevel;
   /* TUNING: For simple queries, only the best path is tracked.
   ** For 2-way joins, the 5 best paths are followed.
@@ -158749,7 +161933,7 @@ static int wherePathSolver(WhereInfo *pWInfo, LogEst nRowEst){
   /* Allocate and initialize space for aTo, aFrom and aSortCost[] */
   nSpace = (sizeof(WherePath)+sizeof(WhereLoop*)*nLoop)*mxChoice*2;
   nSpace += sizeof(LogEst) * nOrderBy;
-  pSpace = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, nSpace);
+  pSpace = sqlite3StackAllocRawNN(pParse->db, nSpace);
   if( pSpace==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
   aTo = (WherePath*)pSpace;
   aFrom = aTo+mxChoice;
@@ -158799,9 +161983,9 @@ static int wherePathSolver(WhereInfo *pWInfo, LogEst nRowEst){
         LogEst nOut;                      /* Rows visited by (pFrom+pWLoop) */
         LogEst rCost;                     /* Cost of path (pFrom+pWLoop) */
         LogEst rUnsorted;                 /* Unsorted cost of (pFrom+pWLoop) */
-        i8 isOrdered = pFrom->isOrdered;  /* isOrdered for (pFrom+pWLoop) */
+        i8 isOrdered;                     /* isOrdered for (pFrom+pWLoop) */
         Bitmask maskNew;                  /* Mask of src visited by (..) */
-        Bitmask revMask = 0;              /* Mask of rev-order loops for (..) */
+        Bitmask revMask;                  /* Mask of rev-order loops for (..) */
 
         if( (pWLoop->prereq & ~pFrom->maskLoop)!=0 ) continue;
         if( (pWLoop->maskSelf & pFrom->maskLoop)!=0 ) continue;
@@ -158820,7 +162004,9 @@ static int wherePathSolver(WhereInfo *pWInfo, LogEst nRowEst){
         rUnsorted = sqlite3LogEstAdd(rUnsorted, pFrom->rUnsorted);
         nOut = pFrom->nRow + pWLoop->nOut;
         maskNew = pFrom->maskLoop | pWLoop->maskSelf;
+        isOrdered = pFrom->isOrdered;
         if( isOrdered<0 ){
+          revMask = 0;
           isOrdered = wherePathSatisfiesOrderBy(pWInfo,
                        pWInfo->pOrderBy, pFrom, pWInfo->wctrlFlags,
                        iLoop, pWLoop, &revMask);
@@ -158833,11 +162019,11 @@ static int wherePathSolver(WhereInfo *pWInfo, LogEst nRowEst){
                 pWInfo, nRowEst, nOrderBy, isOrdered
             );
           }
-          /* TUNING:  Add a small extra penalty (5) to sorting as an
+          /* TUNING:  Add a small extra penalty (3) to sorting as an
           ** extra encouragment to the query planner to select a plan
           ** where the rows emerge in the correct order without any sorting
           ** required. */
-          rCost = sqlite3LogEstAdd(rUnsorted, aSortCost[isOrdered]) + 5;
+          rCost = sqlite3LogEstAdd(rUnsorted, aSortCost[isOrdered]) + 3;
 
           WHERETRACE(0x002,
               ("---- sort cost=%-3d (%d/%d) increases cost %3d to %-3d\n",
@@ -158848,6 +162034,13 @@ static int wherePathSolver(WhereInfo *pWInfo, LogEst nRowEst){
           rUnsorted -= 2;  /* TUNING:  Slight bias in favor of no-sort plans */
         }
 
+        /* TUNING:  A full-scan of a VIEW or subquery in the outer loop
+        ** is not so bad. */
+        if( iLoop==0 && (pWLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_VIEWSCAN)!=0 ){
+          rCost += -10;
+          nOut += -30;
+        }
+
         /* Check to see if pWLoop should be added to the set of
         ** mxChoice best-so-far paths.
         **
@@ -158998,7 +162191,7 @@ static int wherePathSolver(WhereInfo *pWInfo, LogEst nRowEst){
 
   if( nFrom==0 ){
     sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no query solution");
-    sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, pSpace);
+    sqlite3StackFreeNN(pParse->db, pSpace);
     return SQLITE_ERROR;
   }
 
@@ -159034,6 +162227,10 @@ static int wherePathSolver(WhereInfo *pWInfo, LogEst nRowEst){
       if( pFrom->isOrdered==pWInfo->pOrderBy->nExpr ){
         pWInfo->eDistinct = WHERE_DISTINCT_ORDERED;
       }
+      if( pWInfo->pSelect->pOrderBy
+       && pWInfo->nOBSat > pWInfo->pSelect->pOrderBy->nExpr ){
+        pWInfo->nOBSat = pWInfo->pSelect->pOrderBy->nExpr;
+      }
     }else{
       pWInfo->revMask = pFrom->revLoop;
       if( pWInfo->nOBSat<=0 ){
@@ -159080,7 +162277,7 @@ static int wherePathSolver(WhereInfo *pWInfo, LogEst nRowEst){
   pWInfo->nRowOut = pFrom->nRow;
 
   /* Free temporary memory and return success */
-  sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, pSpace);
+  sqlite3StackFreeNN(pParse->db, pSpace);
   return SQLITE_OK;
 }
 
@@ -159178,7 +162375,7 @@ static int whereShortCut(WhereLoopBuilder *pBuilder){
     pLoop->cId = '0';
 #endif
 #ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED
-    if( sqlite3WhereTrace ){
+    if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x02 ){
       sqlite3DebugPrintf("whereShortCut() used to compute solution\n");
     }
 #endif
@@ -159308,7 +162505,7 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE Bitmask whereOmitNoopJoin(
       }
     }
     if( pTerm<pEnd ) continue;
-    WHERETRACE(0xffff, ("-> drop loop %c not used\n", pLoop->cId));
+    WHERETRACE(0xffffffff, ("-> drop loop %c not used\n", pLoop->cId));
     notReady &= ~pLoop->maskSelf;
     for(pTerm=pWInfo->sWC.a; pTerm<pEnd; pTerm++){
       if( (pTerm->prereqAll & pLoop->maskSelf)!=0 ){
@@ -159347,28 +162544,27 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE void whereCheckIfBloomFilterIsUseful(
   const WhereInfo *pWInfo
 ){
   int i;
-  LogEst nSearch;
+  LogEst nSearch = 0;
 
   assert( pWInfo->nLevel>=2 );
   assert( OptimizationEnabled(pWInfo->pParse->db, SQLITE_BloomFilter) );
-  nSearch = pWInfo->a[0].pWLoop->nOut;
-  for(i=1; i<pWInfo->nLevel; i++){
+  for(i=0; i<pWInfo->nLevel; i++){
     WhereLoop *pLoop = pWInfo->a[i].pWLoop;
     const unsigned int reqFlags = (WHERE_SELFCULL|WHERE_COLUMN_EQ);
-    if( (pLoop->wsFlags & reqFlags)==reqFlags
+    SrcItem *pItem = &pWInfo->pTabList->a[pLoop->iTab];
+    Table *pTab = pItem->pTab;
+    if( (pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasStat1)==0 ) break;
+    pTab->tabFlags |= TF_StatsUsed;
+    if( i>=1
+     && (pLoop->wsFlags & reqFlags)==reqFlags
      /* vvvvvv--- Always the case if WHERE_COLUMN_EQ is defined */
      && ALWAYS((pLoop->wsFlags & (WHERE_IPK|WHERE_INDEXED))!=0)
     ){
-      SrcItem *pItem = &pWInfo->pTabList->a[pLoop->iTab];
-      Table *pTab = pItem->pTab;
-      pTab->tabFlags |= TF_StatsUsed;
-      if( nSearch > pTab->nRowLogEst
-       && (pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasStat1)!=0
-      ){
+      if( nSearch > pTab->nRowLogEst ){
         testcase( pItem->fg.jointype & JT_LEFT );
         pLoop->wsFlags |= WHERE_BLOOMFILTER;
         pLoop->wsFlags &= ~WHERE_IDX_ONLY;
-        WHERETRACE(0xffff, (
+        WHERETRACE(0xffffffff, (
            "-> use Bloom-filter on loop %c because there are ~%.1e "
            "lookups into %s which has only ~%.1e rows\n",
            pLoop->cId, (double)sqlite3LogEstToInt(nSearch), pTab->zName,
@@ -159380,6 +162576,86 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE void whereCheckIfBloomFilterIsUseful(
 }
 
 /*
+** This is an sqlite3ParserAddCleanup() callback that is invoked to
+** free the Parse->pIdxEpr list when the Parse object is destroyed.
+*/
+static void whereIndexedExprCleanup(sqlite3 *db, void *pObject){
+  Parse *pParse = (Parse*)pObject;
+  while( pParse->pIdxEpr!=0 ){
+    IndexedExpr *p = pParse->pIdxEpr;
+    pParse->pIdxEpr = p->pIENext;
+    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pExpr);
+    sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** The index pIdx is used by a query and contains one or more expressions.
+** In other words pIdx is an index on an expression.  iIdxCur is the cursor
+** number for the index and iDataCur is the cursor number for the corresponding
+** table.
+**
+** This routine adds IndexedExpr entries to the Parse->pIdxEpr field for
+** each of the expressions in the index so that the expression code generator
+** will know to replace occurrences of the indexed expression with
+** references to the corresponding column of the index.
+*/
+static SQLITE_NOINLINE void whereAddIndexedExpr(
+  Parse *pParse,     /* Add IndexedExpr entries to pParse->pIdxEpr */
+  Index *pIdx,       /* The index-on-expression that contains the expressions */
+  int iIdxCur,       /* Cursor number for pIdx */
+  SrcItem *pTabItem  /* The FROM clause entry for the table */
+){
+  int i;
+  IndexedExpr *p;
+  Table *pTab;
+  assert( pIdx->bHasExpr );
+  pTab = pIdx->pTable;
+  for(i=0; i<pIdx->nColumn; i++){
+    Expr *pExpr;
+    int j = pIdx->aiColumn[i];
+    int bMaybeNullRow;
+    if( j==XN_EXPR ){
+      pExpr = pIdx->aColExpr->a[i].pExpr;
+      testcase( pTabItem->fg.jointype & JT_LEFT );
+      testcase( pTabItem->fg.jointype & JT_RIGHT );
+      testcase( pTabItem->fg.jointype & JT_LTORJ );
+      bMaybeNullRow = (pTabItem->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))!=0;
+    }else if( j>=0 && (pTab->aCol[j].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL)!=0 ){
+      pExpr = sqlite3ColumnExpr(pTab, &pTab->aCol[j]);
+      bMaybeNullRow = 0;
+    }else{
+      continue;
+    }
+    if( sqlite3ExprIsConstant(pExpr) ) continue;
+    p = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(pParse->db,  sizeof(IndexedExpr));
+    if( p==0 ) break;
+    p->pIENext = pParse->pIdxEpr;
+#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED
+    if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x200 ){
+      sqlite3DebugPrintf("New pParse->pIdxEpr term {%d,%d}\n", iIdxCur, i);
+      if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x5000 ) sqlite3ShowExpr(pExpr);
+    }
+#endif
+    p->pExpr = sqlite3ExprDup(pParse->db, pExpr, 0);
+    p->iDataCur = pTabItem->iCursor;
+    p->iIdxCur = iIdxCur;
+    p->iIdxCol = i;
+    p->bMaybeNullRow = bMaybeNullRow;
+    if( sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(pParse->db, pIdx) ){
+      p->aff = pIdx->zColAff[i];
+    }
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
+    p->zIdxName = pIdx->zName;
+#endif
+    pParse->pIdxEpr = p;
+    if( p->pIENext==0 ){
+      sqlite3ParserAddCleanup(pParse, whereIndexedExprCleanup, pParse);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*
 ** Generate the beginning of the loop used for WHERE clause processing.
 ** The return value is a pointer to an opaque structure that contains
 ** information needed to terminate the loop.  Later, the calling routine
@@ -159473,7 +162749,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(
   Expr *pWhere,           /* The WHERE clause */
   ExprList *pOrderBy,     /* An ORDER BY (or GROUP BY) clause, or NULL */
   ExprList *pResultSet,   /* Query result set.  Req'd for DISTINCT */
-  Select *pLimit,         /* Use this LIMIT/OFFSET clause, if any */
+  Select *pSelect,        /* The entire SELECT statement */
   u16 wctrlFlags,         /* The WHERE_* flags defined in sqliteInt.h */
   int iAuxArg             /* If WHERE_OR_SUBCLAUSE is set, index cursor number
                           ** If WHERE_USE_LIMIT, then the limit amount */
@@ -159542,7 +162818,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(
   pWInfo->pParse = pParse;
   pWInfo->pTabList = pTabList;
   pWInfo->pOrderBy = pOrderBy;
+#if WHERETRACE_ENABLED
   pWInfo->pWhere = pWhere;
+#endif
   pWInfo->pResultSet = pResultSet;
   pWInfo->aiCurOnePass[0] = pWInfo->aiCurOnePass[1] = -1;
   pWInfo->nLevel = nTabList;
@@ -159550,9 +162828,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(
   pWInfo->wctrlFlags = wctrlFlags;
   pWInfo->iLimit = iAuxArg;
   pWInfo->savedNQueryLoop = pParse->nQueryLoop;
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
-  pWInfo->pLimit = pLimit;
-#endif
+  pWInfo->pSelect = pSelect;
   memset(&pWInfo->nOBSat, 0,
          offsetof(WhereInfo,sWC) - offsetof(WhereInfo,nOBSat));
   memset(&pWInfo->a[0], 0, sizeof(WhereLoop)+nTabList*sizeof(WhereLevel));
@@ -159621,7 +162897,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(
 
   /* Analyze all of the subexpressions. */
   sqlite3WhereExprAnalyze(pTabList, &pWInfo->sWC);
-  sqlite3WhereAddLimit(&pWInfo->sWC, pLimit);
+  if( pSelect && pSelect->pLimit ){
+    sqlite3WhereAddLimit(&pWInfo->sWC, pSelect);
+  }
   if( pParse->nErr ) goto whereBeginError;
 
   /* Special case: WHERE terms that do not refer to any tables in the join
@@ -159662,13 +162940,13 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(
 
   /* Construct the WhereLoop objects */
 #if defined(WHERETRACE_ENABLED)
-  if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0xffff ){
+  if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0xffffffff ){
     sqlite3DebugPrintf("*** Optimizer Start *** (wctrlFlags: 0x%x",wctrlFlags);
     if( wctrlFlags & WHERE_USE_LIMIT ){
       sqlite3DebugPrintf(", limit: %d", iAuxArg);
     }
     sqlite3DebugPrintf(")\n");
-    if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x100 ){
+    if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x8000 ){
       Select sSelect;
       memset(&sSelect, 0, sizeof(sSelect));
       sSelect.selFlags = SF_WhereBegin;
@@ -159678,10 +162956,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(
       sSelect.pEList = pResultSet;
       sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, &sSelect, 0);
     }
-  }
-  if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x100 ){ /* Display all terms of the WHERE clause */
-    sqlite3DebugPrintf("---- WHERE clause at start of analysis:\n");
-    sqlite3WhereClausePrint(sWLB.pWC);
+    if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x4000 ){ /* Display all WHERE clause terms */
+      sqlite3DebugPrintf("---- WHERE clause at start of analysis:\n");
+      sqlite3WhereClausePrint(sWLB.pWC);
+    }
   }
 #endif
 
@@ -159697,7 +162975,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(
     ** loops will be built using the revised truthProb values. */
     if( sWLB.bldFlags2 & SQLITE_BLDF2_2NDPASS ){
       WHERETRACE_ALL_LOOPS(pWInfo, sWLB.pWC);
-      WHERETRACE(0xffff,
+      WHERETRACE(0xffffffff,
            ("**** Redo all loop computations due to"
             " TERM_HIGHTRUTH changes ****\n"));
       while( pWInfo->pLoops ){
@@ -159783,11 +163061,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(
   }
 
 #if defined(WHERETRACE_ENABLED)
-  if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x100 ){ /* Display all terms of the WHERE clause */
+  if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x4000 ){ /* Display all terms of the WHERE clause */
     sqlite3DebugPrintf("---- WHERE clause at end of analysis:\n");
     sqlite3WhereClausePrint(sWLB.pWC);
   }
-  WHERETRACE(0xffff,("*** Optimizer Finished ***\n"));
+  WHERETRACE(0xffffffff,("*** Optimizer Finished ***\n"));
 #endif
   pWInfo->pParse->nQueryLoop += pWInfo->nRowOut;
 
@@ -159924,6 +163202,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(
         op = OP_ReopenIdx;
       }else{
         iIndexCur = pParse->nTab++;
+        if( pIx->bHasExpr && OptimizationEnabled(db, SQLITE_IndexedExpr) ){
+          whereAddIndexedExpr(pParse, pIx, iIndexCur, pTabItem);
+        }
       }
       pLevel->iIdxCur = iIndexCur;
       assert( pIx!=0 );
@@ -160046,8 +163327,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(
   /* Jump here if malloc fails */
 whereBeginError:
   if( pWInfo ){
-    testcase( pWInfo->pExprMods!=0 );
-    whereUndoExprMods(pWInfo);
     pParse->nQueryLoop = pWInfo->savedNQueryLoop;
     whereInfoFree(db, pWInfo);
   }
@@ -160266,7 +163545,6 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereEnd(WhereInfo *pWInfo){
   }
 
   assert( pWInfo->nLevel<=pTabList->nSrc );
-  if( pWInfo->pExprMods ) whereUndoExprMods(pWInfo);
   for(i=0, pLevel=pWInfo->a; i<pWInfo->nLevel; i++, pLevel++){
     int k, last;
     VdbeOp *pOp, *pLastOp;
@@ -160320,6 +163598,23 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WhereEnd(WhereInfo *pWInfo){
       }else{
         last = pWInfo->iEndWhere;
       }
+      if( pIdx->bHasExpr ){
+        IndexedExpr *p = pParse->pIdxEpr;
+        while( p ){
+          if( p->iIdxCur==pLevel->iIdxCur ){
+#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED
+            if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x200 ){
+              sqlite3DebugPrintf("Disable pParse->pIdxEpr term {%d,%d}\n",
+                                  p->iIdxCur, p->iIdxCol);
+              if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x5000 ) sqlite3ShowExpr(p->pExpr);
+            }
+#endif
+            p->iDataCur = -1;
+            p->iIdxCur = -1;
+          }
+          p = p->pIENext;
+        }
+      }
       k = pLevel->addrBody + 1;
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
       if( db->flags & SQLITE_VdbeAddopTrace ){
@@ -161313,7 +164608,6 @@ static ExprList *exprListAppendList(
     for(i=0; i<pAppend->nExpr; i++){
       sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
       Expr *pDup = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pAppend->a[i].pExpr, 0);
-      assert( pDup==0 || !ExprHasProperty(pDup, EP_MemToken) );
       if( db->mallocFailed ){
         sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pDup);
         break;
@@ -161483,7 +164777,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WindowRewrite(Parse *pParse, Select *p){
     pSub = sqlite3SelectNew(
         pParse, pSublist, pSrc, pWhere, pGroupBy, pHaving, pSort, 0, 0
     );
-    SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,pSub,
+    TREETRACE(0x40,pParse,pSub,
        ("New window-function subquery in FROM clause of (%u/%p)\n",
        p->selId, p));
     p->pSrc = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse, 0, 0, 0);
@@ -161493,6 +164787,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3WindowRewrite(Parse *pParse, Select *p){
     if( p->pSrc ){
       Table *pTab2;
       p->pSrc->a[0].pSelect = pSub;
+      p->pSrc->a[0].fg.isCorrelated = 1;
       sqlite3SrcListAssignCursors(pParse, p->pSrc);
       pSub->selFlags |= SF_Expanded|SF_OrderByReqd;
       pTab2 = sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(pParse, pSub, SQLITE_AFF_NONE);
@@ -162584,10 +165879,9 @@ static void windowCodeRangeTest(
 
     /* This block runs if reg1 is not NULL, but reg2 is. */
     sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, reg2, lbl); VdbeCoverage(v);
-    if( op==OP_Gt || op==OP_Ge ){
-      sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, -1, addrDone);
-    }
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, reg2,
+                      (op==OP_Gt || op==OP_Ge) ? addrDone : lbl);
+    VdbeCoverage(v);
   }
 
   /* Register reg1 currently contains csr1.peerVal (the peer-value from csr1).
@@ -163359,8 +166653,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowCodeStep(
     VdbeCoverageNeverNullIf(v, op==OP_Ge); /* NeverNull because bound <expr> */
     VdbeCoverageNeverNullIf(v, op==OP_Le); /*   values previously checked */
     windowAggFinal(&s, 0);
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, s.current.csr, 1);
-    VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Rewind, s.current.csr);
     windowReturnOneRow(&s);
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_ResetSorter, s.current.csr);
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, lblWhereEnd);
@@ -163372,13 +166665,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3WindowCodeStep(
   }
 
   if( pMWin->eStart!=TK_UNBOUNDED ){
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, s.start.csr, 1);
-    VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Rewind, s.start.csr);
   }
-  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, s.current.csr, 1);
-  VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v);
-  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, s.end.csr, 1);
-  VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v);
+  sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Rewind, s.current.csr);
+  sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Rewind, s.end.csr);
   if( regPeer && pOrderBy ){
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Copy, regNewPeer, regPeer, pOrderBy->nExpr-1);
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Copy, regPeer, s.start.reg, pOrderBy->nExpr-1);
@@ -168060,6 +171350,11 @@ static YYACTIONTYPE yy_reduce(
         sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy322);
         pRHS = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_UPLUS, pRHS, 0);
         yymsp[-4].minor.yy528 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_EQ, yymsp[-4].minor.yy528, pRHS);
+      }else if( yymsp[-1].minor.yy322->nExpr==1 && pRHS->op==TK_SELECT ){
+        yymsp[-4].minor.yy528 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, yymsp[-4].minor.yy528, 0);
+        sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, yymsp[-4].minor.yy528, pRHS->x.pSelect);
+        pRHS->x.pSelect = 0;
+        sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, yymsp[-1].minor.yy322);
       }else{
         yymsp[-4].minor.yy528 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, yymsp[-4].minor.yy528, 0);
         if( yymsp[-4].minor.yy528==0 ){
@@ -170164,7 +173459,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3RunParser(Parse *pParse, const char *zSql){
   if( pParse->pNewTrigger && !IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){
     sqlite3DeleteTrigger(db, pParse->pNewTrigger);
   }
-  if( pParse->pVList ) sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, pParse->pVList);
+  if( pParse->pVList ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, pParse->pVList);
   db->pParse = pParentParse;
   assert( nErr==0 || pParse->rc!=SQLITE_OK );
   return nErr;
@@ -171520,18 +174815,19 @@ static int setupLookaside(sqlite3 *db, void *pBuf, int sz, int cnt){
     db->lookaside.bMalloced = pBuf==0 ?1:0;
     db->lookaside.nSlot = nBig+nSm;
   }else{
-    db->lookaside.pStart = db;
+    db->lookaside.pStart = 0;
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE
     db->lookaside.pSmallInit = 0;
     db->lookaside.pSmallFree = 0;
-    db->lookaside.pMiddle = db;
+    db->lookaside.pMiddle = 0;
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE */
-    db->lookaside.pEnd = db;
+    db->lookaside.pEnd = 0;
     db->lookaside.bDisable = 1;
     db->lookaside.sz = 0;
     db->lookaside.bMalloced = 0;
     db->lookaside.nSlot = 0;
   }
+  db->lookaside.pTrueEnd = db->lookaside.pEnd;
   assert( sqlite3LookasideUsed(db,0)==0 );
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_LOOKASIDE */
   return SQLITE_OK;
@@ -171610,6 +174906,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_cacheflush(sqlite3 *db){
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_config(sqlite3 *db, int op, ...){
   va_list ap;
   int rc;
+  sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
   va_start(ap, op);
   switch( op ){
     case SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAINDBNAME: {
@@ -171675,6 +174972,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_config(sqlite3 *db, int op, ...){
     }
   }
   va_end(ap);
+  sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
   return rc;
 }
 
@@ -172259,6 +175557,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE const char *sqlite3ErrName(int rc){
       case SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_WAL: zName = "SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_WAL";break;
       case SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_ROLLBACK:
                                 zName = "SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_ROLLBACK"; break;
+      case SQLITE_NOTICE_RBU:         zName = "SQLITE_NOTICE_RBU"; break;
       case SQLITE_WARNING:            zName = "SQLITE_WARNING";           break;
       case SQLITE_WARNING_AUTOINDEX:  zName = "SQLITE_WARNING_AUTOINDEX"; break;
       case SQLITE_DONE:               zName = "SQLITE_DONE";              break;
@@ -172488,7 +175787,9 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_busy_timeout(sqlite3 *db, int ms){
 */
 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_interrupt(sqlite3 *db){
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
-  if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) && (db==0 || db->eOpenState!=SQLITE_STATE_ZOMBIE) ){
+  if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db)
+   && (db==0 || db->eOpenState!=SQLITE_STATE_ZOMBIE)
+  ){
     (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
     return;
   }
@@ -172496,6 +175797,21 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_interrupt(sqlite3 *db){
   AtomicStore(&db->u1.isInterrupted, 1);
 }
 
+/*
+** Return true or false depending on whether or not an interrupt is
+** pending on connection db.
+*/
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_is_interrupted(sqlite3 *db){
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+  if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db)
+   && (db==0 || db->eOpenState!=SQLITE_STATE_ZOMBIE)
+  ){
+    (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
+    return 0;
+  }
+#endif
+  return AtomicLoad(&db->u1.isInterrupted)!=0;
+}
 
 /*
 ** This function is exactly the same as sqlite3_create_function(), except
@@ -172540,7 +175856,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3CreateFunc(
   /* The SQLITE_INNOCUOUS flag is the same bit as SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE.  But
   ** the meaning is inverted.  So flip the bit. */
   assert( SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE==SQLITE_INNOCUOUS );
-  extraFlags ^= SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE;
+  extraFlags ^= SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE;  /* tag-20230109-1 */
 
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
@@ -172558,11 +175874,11 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3CreateFunc(
     case SQLITE_ANY: {
       int rc;
       rc = sqlite3CreateFunc(db, zFunctionName, nArg,
-           (SQLITE_UTF8|extraFlags)^SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE,
+           (SQLITE_UTF8|extraFlags)^SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE, /* tag-20230109-1 */
            pUserData, xSFunc, xStep, xFinal, xValue, xInverse, pDestructor);
       if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
         rc = sqlite3CreateFunc(db, zFunctionName, nArg,
-             (SQLITE_UTF16LE|extraFlags)^SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE,
+             (SQLITE_UTF16LE|extraFlags)^SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE, /* tag-20230109-1*/
              pUserData, xSFunc, xStep, xFinal, xValue, xInverse, pDestructor);
       }
       if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
@@ -172811,7 +176127,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_overload_function(
   rc = sqlite3FindFunction(db, zName, nArg, SQLITE_UTF8, 0)!=0;
   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
   if( rc ) return SQLITE_OK;
-  zCopy = sqlite3_mprintf(zName);
+  zCopy = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zName);
   if( zCopy==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
   return sqlite3_create_function_v2(db, zName, nArg, SQLITE_UTF8,
                            zCopy, sqlite3InvalidFunction, 0, 0, sqlite3_free);
@@ -174045,6 +177361,19 @@ static int openDatabase(
     goto opendb_out;
   }
 
+#if SQLITE_OS_UNIX && defined(SQLITE_OS_KV_OPTIONAL)
+  /* Process magic filenames ":localStorage:" and ":sessionStorage:" */
+  if( zFilename && zFilename[0]==':' ){
+    if( strcmp(zFilename, ":localStorage:")==0 ){
+      zFilename = "file:local?vfs=kvvfs";
+      flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_URI;
+    }else if( strcmp(zFilename, ":sessionStorage:")==0 ){
+      zFilename = "file:session?vfs=kvvfs";
+      flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_URI;
+    }
+  }
+#endif /* SQLITE_OS_UNIX && defined(SQLITE_OS_KV_OPTIONAL) */
+
   /* Parse the filename/URI argument
   **
   ** Only allow sensible combinations of bits in the flags argument.
@@ -174075,6 +177404,12 @@ static int openDatabase(
     sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
     goto opendb_out;
   }
+  assert( db->pVfs!=0 );
+#if SQLITE_OS_KV || defined(SQLITE_OS_KV_OPTIONAL)
+  if( sqlite3_stricmp(db->pVfs->zName, "kvvfs")==0 ){
+    db->temp_store = 2;
+  }
+#endif
 
   /* Open the backend database driver */
   rc = sqlite3BtreeOpen(db->pVfs, zOpen, db, &db->aDb[0].pBt, 0,
@@ -174624,6 +177959,9 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_file_control(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName, int op, vo
         sqlite3BtreeSetPageSize(pBtree, 0, iNew, 0);
       }
       rc = SQLITE_OK;
+    }else if( op==SQLITE_FCNTL_RESET_CACHE ){
+      sqlite3BtreeClearCache(pBtree);
+      rc = SQLITE_OK;
     }else{
       int nSave = db->busyHandler.nBusy;
       rc = sqlite3OsFileControl(fd, op, pArg);
@@ -175184,7 +178522,7 @@ static char *appendText(char *p, const char *z){
 ** Memory layout must be compatible with that generated by the pager
 ** and expected by sqlite3_uri_parameter() and databaseName().
 */
-SQLITE_API char *sqlite3_create_filename(
+SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_create_filename(
   const char *zDatabase,
   const char *zJournal,
   const char *zWal,
@@ -175220,10 +178558,10 @@ SQLITE_API char *sqlite3_create_filename(
 ** error to call this routine with any parameter other than a pointer
 ** previously obtained from sqlite3_create_filename() or a NULL pointer.
 */
-SQLITE_API void sqlite3_free_filename(char *p){
+SQLITE_API void sqlite3_free_filename(const char *p){
   if( p==0 ) return;
-  p = (char*)databaseName(p);
-  sqlite3_free(p - 4);
+  p = databaseName(p);
+  sqlite3_free((char*)p - 4);
 }
 
 
@@ -175474,8 +178812,8 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_snapshot_open(
 */
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_snapshot_recover(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDb){
   int rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
-  int iDb;
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
+  int iDb;
 
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
@@ -177122,6 +180460,8 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FtsUnicodeIsalnum(int);
 SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3FtsUnicodeIsdiacritic(int);
 #endif
 
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate(Fts3Expr*, int (*x)(Fts3Expr*,int,void*), void*);
+
 #endif /* !SQLITE_CORE || SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3 */
 #endif /* _FTSINT_H */
 
@@ -182125,9 +185465,8 @@ static void fts3EvalNextRow(
   Fts3Expr *pExpr,                /* Expr. to advance to next matching row */
   int *pRc                        /* IN/OUT: Error code */
 ){
-  if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
+  if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK && pExpr->bEof==0 ){
     int bDescDoclist = pCsr->bDesc;         /* Used by DOCID_CMP() macro */
-    assert( pExpr->bEof==0 );
     pExpr->bStart = 1;
 
     switch( pExpr->eType ){
@@ -182604,6 +185943,22 @@ static void fts3EvalUpdateCounts(Fts3Expr *pExpr, int nCol){
 }
 
 /*
+** This is an sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate() callback. If the Fts3Expr.aMI[] array
+** has not yet been allocated, allocate and zero it. Otherwise, just zero
+** it.
+*/
+static int fts3AllocateMSI(Fts3Expr *pExpr, int iPhrase, void *pCtx){
+  Fts3Table *pTab = (Fts3Table*)pCtx;
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(iPhrase);
+  if( pExpr->aMI==0 ){
+    pExpr->aMI = (u32 *)sqlite3_malloc64(pTab->nColumn * 3 * sizeof(u32));
+    if( pExpr->aMI==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  }
+  memset(pExpr->aMI, 0, pTab->nColumn * 3 * sizeof(u32));
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
 ** Expression pExpr must be of type FTSQUERY_PHRASE.
 **
 ** If it is not already allocated and populated, this function allocates and
@@ -182624,7 +185979,6 @@ static int fts3EvalGatherStats(
   if( pExpr->aMI==0 ){
     Fts3Table *pTab = (Fts3Table *)pCsr->base.pVtab;
     Fts3Expr *pRoot;                /* Root of NEAR expression */
-    Fts3Expr *p;                    /* Iterator used for several purposes */
 
     sqlite3_int64 iPrevId = pCsr->iPrevId;
     sqlite3_int64 iDocid;
@@ -182632,7 +185986,9 @@ static int fts3EvalGatherStats(
 
     /* Find the root of the NEAR expression */
     pRoot = pExpr;
-    while( pRoot->pParent && pRoot->pParent->eType==FTSQUERY_NEAR ){
+    while( pRoot->pParent
+        && (pRoot->pParent->eType==FTSQUERY_NEAR || pRoot->bDeferred)
+    ){
       pRoot = pRoot->pParent;
     }
     iDocid = pRoot->iDocid;
@@ -182640,14 +185996,8 @@ static int fts3EvalGatherStats(
     assert( pRoot->bStart );
 
     /* Allocate space for the aMSI[] array of each FTSQUERY_PHRASE node */
-    for(p=pRoot; p; p=p->pLeft){
-      Fts3Expr *pE = (p->eType==FTSQUERY_PHRASE?p:p->pRight);
-      assert( pE->aMI==0 );
-      pE->aMI = (u32 *)sqlite3_malloc64(pTab->nColumn * 3 * sizeof(u32));
-      if( !pE->aMI ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
-      memset(pE->aMI, 0, pTab->nColumn * 3 * sizeof(u32));
-    }
-
+    rc = sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate(pRoot, fts3AllocateMSI, (void*)pTab);
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
     fts3EvalRestart(pCsr, pRoot, &rc);
 
     while( pCsr->isEof==0 && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
@@ -182803,6 +186153,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Fts3EvalPhrasePoslist(
     u8 bTreeEof = 0;
     Fts3Expr *p;                  /* Used to iterate from pExpr to root */
     Fts3Expr *pNear;              /* Most senior NEAR ancestor (or pExpr) */
+    Fts3Expr *pRun;               /* Closest non-deferred ancestor of pNear */
     int bMatch;
 
     /* Check if this phrase descends from an OR expression node. If not,
@@ -182817,25 +186168,30 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Fts3EvalPhrasePoslist(
       if( p->bEof ) bTreeEof = 1;
     }
     if( bOr==0 ) return SQLITE_OK;
+    pRun = pNear;
+    while( pRun->bDeferred ){
+      assert( pRun->pParent );
+      pRun = pRun->pParent;
+    }
 
     /* This is the descendent of an OR node. In this case we cannot use
     ** an incremental phrase. Load the entire doclist for the phrase
     ** into memory in this case.  */
     if( pPhrase->bIncr ){
-      int bEofSave = pNear->bEof;
-      fts3EvalRestart(pCsr, pNear, &rc);
-      while( rc==SQLITE_OK && !pNear->bEof ){
-        fts3EvalNextRow(pCsr, pNear, &rc);
-        if( bEofSave==0 && pNear->iDocid==iDocid ) break;
+      int bEofSave = pRun->bEof;
+      fts3EvalRestart(pCsr, pRun, &rc);
+      while( rc==SQLITE_OK && !pRun->bEof ){
+        fts3EvalNextRow(pCsr, pRun, &rc);
+        if( bEofSave==0 && pRun->iDocid==iDocid ) break;
       }
       assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK || pPhrase->bIncr==0 );
-      if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pNear->bEof!=bEofSave ){
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pRun->bEof!=bEofSave ){
         rc = FTS_CORRUPT_VTAB;
       }
     }
     if( bTreeEof ){
-      while( rc==SQLITE_OK && !pNear->bEof ){
-        fts3EvalNextRow(pCsr, pNear, &rc);
+      while( rc==SQLITE_OK && !pRun->bEof ){
+        fts3EvalNextRow(pCsr, pRun, &rc);
       }
     }
     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
@@ -189751,16 +193107,18 @@ static int fts3MsrBufferData(
   char *pList,
   i64 nList
 ){
-  if( nList>pMsr->nBuffer ){
+  if( (nList+FTS3_NODE_PADDING)>pMsr->nBuffer ){
     char *pNew;
-    pMsr->nBuffer = nList*2;
-    pNew = (char *)sqlite3_realloc64(pMsr->aBuffer, pMsr->nBuffer);
+    int nNew = nList*2 + FTS3_NODE_PADDING;
+    pNew = (char *)sqlite3_realloc64(pMsr->aBuffer, nNew);
     if( !pNew ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
     pMsr->aBuffer = pNew;
+    pMsr->nBuffer = nNew;
   }
 
   assert( nList>0 );
   memcpy(pMsr->aBuffer, pList, nList);
+  memset(&pMsr->aBuffer[nList], 0, FTS3_NODE_PADDING);
   return SQLITE_OK;
 }
 
@@ -192942,7 +196300,7 @@ typedef sqlite3_int64 i64;
 
 
 /*
-** Used as an fts3ExprIterate() context when loading phrase doclists to
+** Used as an sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate() context when loading phrase doclists to
 ** Fts3Expr.aDoclist[]/nDoclist.
 */
 typedef struct LoadDoclistCtx LoadDoclistCtx;
@@ -192986,7 +196344,7 @@ struct SnippetFragment {
 };
 
 /*
-** This type is used as an fts3ExprIterate() context object while
+** This type is used as an sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate() context object while
 ** accumulating the data returned by the matchinfo() function.
 */
 typedef struct MatchInfo MatchInfo;
@@ -193145,7 +196503,7 @@ static void fts3GetDeltaPosition(char **pp, i64 *piPos){
 }
 
 /*
-** Helper function for fts3ExprIterate() (see below).
+** Helper function for sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate() (see below).
 */
 static int fts3ExprIterate2(
   Fts3Expr *pExpr,                /* Expression to iterate phrases of */
@@ -193179,7 +196537,7 @@ static int fts3ExprIterate2(
 ** Otherwise, SQLITE_OK is returned after a callback has been made for
 ** all eligible phrase nodes.
 */
-static int fts3ExprIterate(
+SQLITE_PRIVATE int sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate(
   Fts3Expr *pExpr,                /* Expression to iterate phrases of */
   int (*x)(Fts3Expr*,int,void*),  /* Callback function to invoke for phrases */
   void *pCtx                      /* Second argument to pass to callback */
@@ -193188,10 +196546,9 @@ static int fts3ExprIterate(
   return fts3ExprIterate2(pExpr, &iPhrase, x, pCtx);
 }
 
-
 /*
-** This is an fts3ExprIterate() callback used while loading the doclists
-** for each phrase into Fts3Expr.aDoclist[]/nDoclist. See also
+** This is an sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate() callback used while loading the
+** doclists for each phrase into Fts3Expr.aDoclist[]/nDoclist. See also
 ** fts3ExprLoadDoclists().
 */
 static int fts3ExprLoadDoclistsCb(Fts3Expr *pExpr, int iPhrase, void *ctx){
@@ -193223,9 +196580,9 @@ static int fts3ExprLoadDoclists(
   int *pnToken                    /* OUT: Number of tokens in query */
 ){
   int rc;                         /* Return Code */
-  LoadDoclistCtx sCtx = {0,0,0};  /* Context for fts3ExprIterate() */
+  LoadDoclistCtx sCtx = {0,0,0};  /* Context for sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate() */
   sCtx.pCsr = pCsr;
-  rc = fts3ExprIterate(pCsr->pExpr, fts3ExprLoadDoclistsCb, (void *)&sCtx);
+  rc = sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate(pCsr->pExpr,fts3ExprLoadDoclistsCb,(void*)&sCtx);
   if( pnPhrase ) *pnPhrase = sCtx.nPhrase;
   if( pnToken ) *pnToken = sCtx.nToken;
   return rc;
@@ -193238,7 +196595,7 @@ static int fts3ExprPhraseCountCb(Fts3Expr *pExpr, int iPhrase, void *ctx){
 }
 static int fts3ExprPhraseCount(Fts3Expr *pExpr){
   int nPhrase = 0;
-  (void)fts3ExprIterate(pExpr, fts3ExprPhraseCountCb, (void *)&nPhrase);
+  (void)sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate(pExpr, fts3ExprPhraseCountCb, (void *)&nPhrase);
   return nPhrase;
 }
 
@@ -193366,8 +196723,9 @@ static void fts3SnippetDetails(
 }
 
 /*
-** This function is an fts3ExprIterate() callback used by fts3BestSnippet().
-** Each invocation populates an element of the SnippetIter.aPhrase[] array.
+** This function is an sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate() callback used by
+** fts3BestSnippet().  Each invocation populates an element of the
+** SnippetIter.aPhrase[] array.
 */
 static int fts3SnippetFindPositions(Fts3Expr *pExpr, int iPhrase, void *ctx){
   SnippetIter *p = (SnippetIter *)ctx;
@@ -193457,7 +196815,9 @@ static int fts3BestSnippet(
   sIter.nSnippet = nSnippet;
   sIter.nPhrase = nList;
   sIter.iCurrent = -1;
-  rc = fts3ExprIterate(pCsr->pExpr, fts3SnippetFindPositions, (void*)&sIter);
+  rc = sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate(
+      pCsr->pExpr, fts3SnippetFindPositions, (void*)&sIter
+  );
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
 
     /* Set the *pmSeen output variable. */
@@ -193818,10 +197178,10 @@ static int fts3ExprLHitGather(
 }
 
 /*
-** fts3ExprIterate() callback used to collect the "global" matchinfo stats
-** for a single query.
+** sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate() callback used to collect the "global" matchinfo
+** stats for a single query.
 **
-** fts3ExprIterate() callback to load the 'global' elements of a
+** sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate() callback to load the 'global' elements of a
 ** FTS3_MATCHINFO_HITS matchinfo array. The global stats are those elements
 ** of the matchinfo array that are constant for all rows returned by the
 ** current query.
@@ -193856,7 +197216,7 @@ static int fts3ExprGlobalHitsCb(
 }
 
 /*
-** fts3ExprIterate() callback used to collect the "local" part of the
+** sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate() callback used to collect the "local" part of the
 ** FTS3_MATCHINFO_HITS array. The local stats are those elements of the
 ** array that are different for each row returned by the query.
 */
@@ -194052,7 +197412,7 @@ static int fts3MatchinfoLcs(Fts3Cursor *pCsr, MatchInfo *pInfo){
   **/
   aIter = sqlite3Fts3MallocZero(sizeof(LcsIterator) * pCsr->nPhrase);
   if( !aIter ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
-  (void)fts3ExprIterate(pCsr->pExpr, fts3MatchinfoLcsCb, (void*)aIter);
+  (void)sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate(pCsr->pExpr, fts3MatchinfoLcsCb, (void*)aIter);
 
   for(i=0; i<pInfo->nPhrase; i++){
     LcsIterator *pIter = &aIter[i];
@@ -194229,11 +197589,11 @@ static int fts3MatchinfoValues(
             rc = fts3MatchinfoSelectDoctotal(pTab, &pSelect, &pInfo->nDoc,0,0);
             if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) break;
           }
-          rc = fts3ExprIterate(pExpr, fts3ExprGlobalHitsCb,(void*)pInfo);
+          rc = sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate(pExpr, fts3ExprGlobalHitsCb,(void*)pInfo);
           sqlite3Fts3EvalTestDeferred(pCsr, &rc);
           if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) break;
         }
-        (void)fts3ExprIterate(pExpr, fts3ExprLocalHitsCb,(void*)pInfo);
+        (void)sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate(pExpr, fts3ExprLocalHitsCb,(void*)pInfo);
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -194456,7 +197816,7 @@ struct TermOffsetCtx {
 };
 
 /*
-** This function is an fts3ExprIterate() callback used by sqlite3Fts3Offsets().
+** This function is an sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate() callback used by sqlite3Fts3Offsets().
 */
 static int fts3ExprTermOffsetInit(Fts3Expr *pExpr, int iPhrase, void *ctx){
   TermOffsetCtx *p = (TermOffsetCtx *)ctx;
@@ -194538,7 +197898,9 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Fts3Offsets(
     */
     sCtx.iCol = iCol;
     sCtx.iTerm = 0;
-    rc = fts3ExprIterate(pCsr->pExpr, fts3ExprTermOffsetInit, (void*)&sCtx);
+    rc = sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate(
+        pCsr->pExpr, fts3ExprTermOffsetInit, (void*)&sCtx
+    );
     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto offsets_out;
 
     /* Retreive the text stored in column iCol. If an SQL NULL is stored
@@ -197914,6 +201276,13 @@ static int jsonEachBestIndex(
       idxMask |= iMask;
     }
   }
+  if( pIdxInfo->nOrderBy>0
+   && pIdxInfo->aOrderBy[0].iColumn<0
+   && pIdxInfo->aOrderBy[0].desc==0
+  ){
+    pIdxInfo->orderByConsumed = 1;
+  }
+
   if( (unusableMask & ~idxMask)!=0 ){
     /* If there are any unusable constraints on JSON or ROOT, then reject
     ** this entire plan */
@@ -198109,10 +201478,10 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3RegisterJsonFunctions(void){
 #endif
     WAGGREGATE(json_group_array,  1, 0, 0,
        jsonArrayStep, jsonArrayFinal, jsonArrayValue, jsonGroupInverse,
-       SQLITE_SUBTYPE|SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC|SQLITE_INNOCUOUS),
+       SQLITE_SUBTYPE|SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC),
     WAGGREGATE(json_group_object, 2, 0, 0,
        jsonObjectStep, jsonObjectFinal, jsonObjectValue, jsonGroupInverse,
-       SQLITE_SUBTYPE|SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC|SQLITE_INNOCUOUS)
+       SQLITE_SUBTYPE|SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC)
   };
   sqlite3InsertBuiltinFuncs(aJsonFunc, ArraySize(aJsonFunc));
 #endif
@@ -198644,7 +202013,7 @@ static int readInt16(u8 *p){
   return (p[0]<<8) + p[1];
 }
 static void readCoord(u8 *p, RtreeCoord *pCoord){
-  assert( ((((char*)p) - (char*)0)&3)==0 );  /* p is always 4-byte aligned */
+  assert( (((sqlite3_uint64)p)&3)==0 );  /* p is always 4-byte aligned */
 #if SQLITE_BYTEORDER==1234 && MSVC_VERSION>=1300
   pCoord->u = _byteswap_ulong(*(u32*)p);
 #elif SQLITE_BYTEORDER==1234 && GCC_VERSION>=4003000
@@ -198698,7 +202067,7 @@ static void writeInt16(u8 *p, int i){
 }
 static int writeCoord(u8 *p, RtreeCoord *pCoord){
   u32 i;
-  assert( ((((char*)p) - (char*)0)&3)==0 );  /* p is always 4-byte aligned */
+  assert( (((sqlite3_uint64)p)&3)==0 );  /* p is always 4-byte aligned */
   assert( sizeof(RtreeCoord)==4 );
   assert( sizeof(u32)==4 );
 #if SQLITE_BYTEORDER==1234 && GCC_VERSION>=4003000
@@ -199426,7 +202795,7 @@ static void rtreeNonleafConstraint(
   assert(p->op==RTREE_LE || p->op==RTREE_LT || p->op==RTREE_GE
       || p->op==RTREE_GT || p->op==RTREE_EQ || p->op==RTREE_TRUE
       || p->op==RTREE_FALSE );
-  assert( ((((char*)pCellData) - (char*)0)&3)==0 );  /* 4-byte aligned */
+  assert( (((sqlite3_uint64)pCellData)&3)==0 );  /* 4-byte aligned */
   switch( p->op ){
     case RTREE_TRUE:  return;   /* Always satisfied */
     case RTREE_FALSE: break;    /* Never satisfied */
@@ -199479,7 +202848,7 @@ static void rtreeLeafConstraint(
       || p->op==RTREE_GT || p->op==RTREE_EQ || p->op==RTREE_TRUE
       || p->op==RTREE_FALSE );
   pCellData += 8 + p->iCoord*4;
-  assert( ((((char*)pCellData) - (char*)0)&3)==0 );  /* 4-byte aligned */
+  assert( (((sqlite3_uint64)pCellData)&3)==0 );  /* 4-byte aligned */
   RTREE_DECODE_COORD(eInt, pCellData, xN);
   switch( p->op ){
     case RTREE_TRUE:  return;   /* Always satisfied */
@@ -201378,7 +204747,7 @@ static int rtreeUpdate(
   rtreeReference(pRtree);
   assert(nData>=1);
 
-  cell.iRowid = 0;  /* Used only to suppress a compiler warning */
+  memset(&cell, 0, sizeof(cell));
 
   /* Constraint handling. A write operation on an r-tree table may return
   ** SQLITE_CONSTRAINT for two reasons:
@@ -202851,7 +206220,7 @@ static GeoPoly *geopolyFuncParam(
   int nByte;
   testcase( pCtx==0 );
   if( sqlite3_value_type(pVal)==SQLITE_BLOB
-   && (nByte = sqlite3_value_bytes(pVal))>=(4+6*sizeof(GeoCoord))
+   && (nByte = sqlite3_value_bytes(pVal))>=(int)(4+6*sizeof(GeoCoord))
   ){
     const unsigned char *a = sqlite3_value_blob(pVal);
     int nVertex;
@@ -202909,6 +206278,7 @@ static void geopolyBlobFunc(
   sqlite3_value **argv
 ){
   GeoPoly *p = geopolyFuncParam(context, argv[0], 0);
+  (void)argc;
   if( p ){
     sqlite3_result_blob(context, p->hdr,
        4+8*p->nVertex, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
@@ -202928,6 +206298,7 @@ static void geopolyJsonFunc(
   sqlite3_value **argv
 ){
   GeoPoly *p = geopolyFuncParam(context, argv[0], 0);
+  (void)argc;
   if( p ){
     sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(context);
     sqlite3_str *x = sqlite3_str_new(db);
@@ -203009,6 +206380,7 @@ static void geopolyXformFunc(
   double F = sqlite3_value_double(argv[6]);
   GeoCoord x1, y1, x0, y0;
   int ii;
+  (void)argc;
   if( p ){
     for(ii=0; ii<p->nVertex; ii++){
       x0 = GeoX(p,ii);
@@ -203059,6 +206431,7 @@ static void geopolyAreaFunc(
   sqlite3_value **argv
 ){
   GeoPoly *p = geopolyFuncParam(context, argv[0], 0);
+  (void)argc;
   if( p ){
     sqlite3_result_double(context, geopolyArea(p));
     sqlite3_free(p);
@@ -203084,6 +206457,7 @@ static void geopolyCcwFunc(
   sqlite3_value **argv
 ){
   GeoPoly *p = geopolyFuncParam(context, argv[0], 0);
+  (void)argc;
   if( p ){
     if( geopolyArea(p)<0.0 ){
       int ii, jj;
@@ -203138,6 +206512,7 @@ static void geopolyRegularFunc(
   int n = sqlite3_value_int(argv[3]);
   int i;
   GeoPoly *p;
+  (void)argc;
 
   if( n<3 || r<=0.0 ) return;
   if( n>1000 ) n = 1000;
@@ -203247,6 +206622,7 @@ static void geopolyBBoxFunc(
   sqlite3_value **argv
 ){
   GeoPoly *p = geopolyBBox(context, argv[0], 0, 0);
+  (void)argc;
   if( p ){
     sqlite3_result_blob(context, p->hdr,
        4+8*p->nVertex, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
@@ -203274,6 +206650,7 @@ static void geopolyBBoxStep(
 ){
   RtreeCoord a[4];
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  (void)argc;
   (void)geopolyBBox(context, argv[0], a, &rc);
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
     GeoBBox *pBBox;
@@ -203362,6 +206739,8 @@ static void geopolyContainsPointFunc(
   int v = 0;
   int cnt = 0;
   int ii;
+  (void)argc;
+
   if( p1==0 ) return;
   for(ii=0; ii<p1->nVertex-1; ii++){
     v = pointBeneathLine(x0,y0,GeoX(p1,ii), GeoY(p1,ii),
@@ -203401,6 +206780,7 @@ static void geopolyWithinFunc(
 ){
   GeoPoly *p1 = geopolyFuncParam(context, argv[0], 0);
   GeoPoly *p2 = geopolyFuncParam(context, argv[1], 0);
+  (void)argc;
   if( p1 && p2 ){
     int x = geopolyOverlap(p1, p2);
     if( x<0 ){
@@ -203731,6 +207111,7 @@ static void geopolyOverlapFunc(
 ){
   GeoPoly *p1 = geopolyFuncParam(context, argv[0], 0);
   GeoPoly *p2 = geopolyFuncParam(context, argv[1], 0);
+  (void)argc;
   if( p1 && p2 ){
     int x = geopolyOverlap(p1, p2);
     if( x<0 ){
@@ -203751,8 +207132,12 @@ static void geopolyDebugFunc(
   int argc,
   sqlite3_value **argv
 ){
+  (void)context;
+  (void)argc;
 #ifdef GEOPOLY_ENABLE_DEBUG
   geo_debug = sqlite3_value_int(argv[0]);
+#else
+  (void)argv;
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -203780,6 +207165,7 @@ static int geopolyInit(
   sqlite3_str *pSql;
   char *zSql;
   int ii;
+  (void)pAux;
 
   sqlite3_vtab_config(db, SQLITE_VTAB_CONSTRAINT_SUPPORT, 1);
 
@@ -203896,6 +207282,7 @@ static int geopolyFilter(
   RtreeNode *pRoot = 0;
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
   int iCell = 0;
+  (void)idxStr;
 
   rtreeReference(pRtree);
 
@@ -204022,6 +207409,7 @@ static int geopolyBestIndex(sqlite3_vtab *tab, sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo){
   int iRowidTerm = -1;
   int iFuncTerm = -1;
   int idxNum = 0;
+  (void)tab;
 
   for(ii=0; ii<pIdxInfo->nConstraint; ii++){
     struct sqlite3_index_constraint *p = &pIdxInfo->aConstraint[ii];
@@ -204268,6 +207656,8 @@ static int geopolyFindFunction(
   void (**pxFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
   void **ppArg
 ){
+  (void)pVtab;
+  (void)nArg;
   if( sqlite3_stricmp(zName, "geopoly_overlap")==0 ){
     *pxFunc = geopolyOverlapFunc;
     *ppArg = 0;
@@ -204337,7 +207727,7 @@ static int sqlite3_geopoly_init(sqlite3 *db){
   } aAgg[] = {
      { geopolyBBoxStep, geopolyBBoxFinal, "geopoly_group_bbox"    },
   };
-  int i;
+  unsigned int i;
   for(i=0; i<sizeof(aFunc)/sizeof(aFunc[0]) && rc==SQLITE_OK; i++){
     int enc;
     if( aFunc[i].bPure ){
@@ -205558,7 +208948,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Fts3IcuTokenizerModule(
 ** The order of the columns in the data_% table does not matter.
 **
 ** Instead of a regular table, the RBU database may also contain virtual
-** tables or view named using the data_<target> naming scheme.
+** tables or views named using the data_<target> naming scheme.
 **
 ** Instead of the plain data_<target> naming scheme, RBU database tables
 ** may also be named data<integer>_<target>, where <integer> is any sequence
@@ -205571,7 +208961,7 @@ SQLITE_PRIVATE void sqlite3Fts3IcuTokenizerModule(
 **
 ** If the target database table is a virtual table or a table that has no
 ** PRIMARY KEY declaration, the data_% table must also contain a column
-** named "rbu_rowid". This column is mapped to the tables implicit primary
+** named "rbu_rowid". This column is mapped to the table's implicit primary
 ** key column - "rowid". Virtual tables for which the "rowid" column does
 ** not function like a primary key value cannot be updated using RBU. For
 ** example, if the target db contains either of the following:
@@ -206005,6 +209395,34 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3rbu_bp_progress(sqlite3rbu *pRbu, int *pnOne, int*pnTwo);
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3rbu_state(sqlite3rbu *pRbu);
 
 /*
+** As part of applying an RBU update or performing an RBU vacuum operation,
+** the system must at one point move the *-oal file to the equivalent *-wal
+** path. Normally, it does this by invoking POSIX function rename(2) directly.
+** Except on WINCE platforms, where it uses win32 API MoveFileW(). This
+** function may be used to register a callback that the RBU module will invoke
+** instead of one of these APIs.
+**
+** If a callback is registered with an RBU handle, it invokes it instead
+** of rename(2) when it needs to move a file within the file-system. The
+** first argument passed to the xRename() callback is a copy of the second
+** argument (pArg) passed to this function. The second is the full path
+** to the file to move and the third the full path to which it should be
+** moved. The callback function should return SQLITE_OK to indicate
+** success. If an error occurs, it should return an SQLite error code.
+** In this case the RBU operation will be abandoned and the error returned
+** to the RBU user.
+**
+** Passing a NULL pointer in place of the xRename argument to this function
+** restores the default behaviour.
+*/
+SQLITE_API void sqlite3rbu_rename_handler(
+  sqlite3rbu *pRbu,
+  void *pArg,
+  int (*xRename)(void *pArg, const char *zOld, const char *zNew)
+);
+
+
+/*
 ** Create an RBU VFS named zName that accesses the underlying file-system
 ** via existing VFS zParent. Or, if the zParent parameter is passed NULL,
 ** then the new RBU VFS uses the default system VFS to access the file-system.
@@ -206371,6 +209789,8 @@ struct sqlite3rbu {
   int nPagePerSector;             /* Pages per sector for pTargetFd */
   i64 iOalSz;
   i64 nPhaseOneStep;
+  void *pRenameArg;
+  int (*xRename)(void*, const char*, const char*);
 
   /* The following state variables are used as part of the incremental
   ** checkpoint stage (eStage==RBU_STAGE_CKPT). See comments surrounding
@@ -208759,7 +212179,7 @@ static void rbuOpenDatabase(sqlite3rbu *p, sqlite3 *dbMain, int *pbRetry){
     sqlite3_file_control(p->dbRbu, "main", SQLITE_FCNTL_RBUCNT, (void*)p);
     if( p->zState==0 ){
       const char *zFile = sqlite3_db_filename(p->dbRbu, "main");
-      p->zState = rbuMPrintf(p, "file://%s-vacuum?modeof=%s", zFile, zFile);
+      p->zState = rbuMPrintf(p, "file:///%s-vacuum?modeof=%s", zFile, zFile);
     }
   }
 
@@ -209007,11 +212427,11 @@ static void rbuSetupCheckpoint(sqlite3rbu *p, RbuState *pState){
   **     no-ops. These locks will not be released until the connection
   **     is closed.
   **
-  **   * Attempting to xSync() the database file causes an SQLITE_INTERNAL
+  **   * Attempting to xSync() the database file causes an SQLITE_NOTICE
   **     error.
   **
   ** As a result, unless an error (i.e. OOM or SQLITE_BUSY) occurs, the
-  ** checkpoint below fails with SQLITE_INTERNAL, and leaves the aFrame[]
+  ** checkpoint below fails with SQLITE_NOTICE, and leaves the aFrame[]
   ** array populated with a set of (frame -> page) mappings. Because the
   ** WRITER, CHECKPOINT and READ0 locks are still held, it is safe to copy
   ** data from the wal file into the database file according to the
@@ -209021,7 +212441,7 @@ static void rbuSetupCheckpoint(sqlite3rbu *p, RbuState *pState){
     int rc2;
     p->eStage = RBU_STAGE_CAPTURE;
     rc2 = sqlite3_exec(p->dbMain, "PRAGMA main.wal_checkpoint=restart", 0, 0,0);
-    if( rc2!=SQLITE_INTERNAL ) p->rc = rc2;
+    if( rc2!=SQLITE_NOTICE ) p->rc = rc2;
   }
 
   if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && p->nFrame>0 ){
@@ -209067,7 +212487,7 @@ static int rbuCaptureWalRead(sqlite3rbu *pRbu, i64 iOff, int iAmt){
 
   if( pRbu->mLock!=mReq ){
     pRbu->rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
-    return SQLITE_INTERNAL;
+    return SQLITE_NOTICE_RBU;
   }
 
   pRbu->pgsz = iAmt;
@@ -209219,32 +212639,7 @@ static void rbuMoveOalFile(sqlite3rbu *p){
     }
 
     if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-#if defined(_WIN32_WCE)
-      {
-        LPWSTR zWideOal;
-        LPWSTR zWideWal;
-
-        zWideOal = rbuWinUtf8ToUnicode(zOal);
-        if( zWideOal ){
-          zWideWal = rbuWinUtf8ToUnicode(zWal);
-          if( zWideWal ){
-            if( MoveFileW(zWideOal, zWideWal) ){
-              p->rc = SQLITE_OK;
-            }else{
-              p->rc = SQLITE_IOERR;
-            }
-            sqlite3_free(zWideWal);
-          }else{
-            p->rc = SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;
-          }
-          sqlite3_free(zWideOal);
-        }else{
-          p->rc = SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;
-        }
-      }
-#else
-      p->rc = rename(zOal, zWal) ? SQLITE_IOERR : SQLITE_OK;
-#endif
+      p->rc = p->xRename(p->pRenameArg, zOal, zWal);
     }
 
     if( p->rc!=SQLITE_OK
@@ -209831,7 +213226,8 @@ static void rbuSetupOal(sqlite3rbu *p, RbuState *pState){
 static void rbuDeleteOalFile(sqlite3rbu *p){
   char *zOal = rbuMPrintf(p, "%s-oal", p->zTarget);
   if( zOal ){
-    sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
+    sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = 0;
+    sqlite3_file_control(p->dbMain, "main", SQLITE_FCNTL_VFS_POINTER, &pVfs);
     assert( pVfs && p->rc==SQLITE_OK && p->zErrmsg==0 );
     pVfs->xDelete(pVfs, zOal, 0);
     sqlite3_free(zOal);
@@ -209983,6 +213379,7 @@ static sqlite3rbu *openRbuHandle(
 
     /* Create the custom VFS. */
     memset(p, 0, sizeof(sqlite3rbu));
+    sqlite3rbu_rename_handler(p, 0, 0);
     rbuCreateVfs(p);
 
     /* Open the target, RBU and state databases */
@@ -210374,6 +213771,54 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3rbu_savestate(sqlite3rbu *p){
   return rc;
 }
 
+/*
+** Default xRename callback for RBU.
+*/
+static int xDefaultRename(void *pArg, const char *zOld, const char *zNew){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+#if defined(_WIN32_WCE)
+  {
+    LPWSTR zWideOld;
+    LPWSTR zWideNew;
+
+    zWideOld = rbuWinUtf8ToUnicode(zOld);
+    if( zWideOld ){
+      zWideNew = rbuWinUtf8ToUnicode(zNew);
+      if( zWideNew ){
+        if( MoveFileW(zWideOld, zWideNew) ){
+          rc = SQLITE_OK;
+        }else{
+          rc = SQLITE_IOERR;
+        }
+        sqlite3_free(zWideNew);
+      }else{
+        rc = SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;
+      }
+      sqlite3_free(zWideOld);
+    }else{
+      rc = SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;
+    }
+  }
+#else
+  rc = rename(zOld, zNew) ? SQLITE_IOERR : SQLITE_OK;
+#endif
+  return rc;
+}
+
+SQLITE_API void sqlite3rbu_rename_handler(
+  sqlite3rbu *pRbu,
+  void *pArg,
+  int (*xRename)(void *pArg, const char *zOld, const char *zNew)
+){
+  if( xRename ){
+    pRbu->xRename = xRename;
+    pRbu->pRenameArg = pArg;
+  }else{
+    pRbu->xRename = xDefaultRename;
+    pRbu->pRenameArg = 0;
+  }
+}
+
 /**************************************************************************
 ** Beginning of RBU VFS shim methods. The VFS shim modifies the behaviour
 ** of a standard VFS in the following ways:
@@ -210430,7 +213875,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3rbu_savestate(sqlite3rbu *p){
 **     database file are recorded. xShmLock() calls to unlock the same
 **     locks are no-ops (so that once obtained, these locks are never
 **     relinquished). Finally, calls to xSync() on the target database
-**     file fail with SQLITE_INTERNAL errors.
+**     file fail with SQLITE_NOTICE errors.
 */
 
 static void rbuUnlockShm(rbu_file *p){
@@ -210539,9 +213984,12 @@ static int rbuVfsClose(sqlite3_file *pFile){
   sqlite3_free(p->zDel);
 
   if( p->openFlags & SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB ){
+    const sqlite3_io_methods *pMeth = p->pReal->pMethods;
     rbuMainlistRemove(p);
     rbuUnlockShm(p);
-    p->pReal->pMethods->xShmUnmap(p->pReal, 0);
+    if( pMeth->iVersion>1 && pMeth->xShmUnmap ){
+      pMeth->xShmUnmap(p->pReal, 0);
+    }
   }
   else if( (p->openFlags & SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE) && p->pRbu ){
     rbuUpdateTempSize(p, 0);
@@ -210709,7 +214157,7 @@ static int rbuVfsSync(sqlite3_file *pFile, int flags){
   rbu_file *p = (rbu_file *)pFile;
   if( p->pRbu && p->pRbu->eStage==RBU_STAGE_CAPTURE ){
     if( p->openFlags & SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB ){
-      return SQLITE_INTERNAL;
+      return SQLITE_NOTICE_RBU;
     }
     return SQLITE_OK;
   }
@@ -211000,6 +214448,25 @@ static int rbuVfsOpen(
     rbuVfsShmUnmap,               /* xShmUnmap */
     0, 0                          /* xFetch, xUnfetch */
   };
+  static sqlite3_io_methods rbuvfs_io_methods1 = {
+    1,                            /* iVersion */
+    rbuVfsClose,                  /* xClose */
+    rbuVfsRead,                   /* xRead */
+    rbuVfsWrite,                  /* xWrite */
+    rbuVfsTruncate,               /* xTruncate */
+    rbuVfsSync,                   /* xSync */
+    rbuVfsFileSize,               /* xFileSize */
+    rbuVfsLock,                   /* xLock */
+    rbuVfsUnlock,                 /* xUnlock */
+    rbuVfsCheckReservedLock,      /* xCheckReservedLock */
+    rbuVfsFileControl,            /* xFileControl */
+    rbuVfsSectorSize,             /* xSectorSize */
+    rbuVfsDeviceCharacteristics,  /* xDeviceCharacteristics */
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+  };
+
+
+
   rbu_vfs *pRbuVfs = (rbu_vfs*)pVfs;
   sqlite3_vfs *pRealVfs = pRbuVfs->pRealVfs;
   rbu_file *pFd = (rbu_file *)pFile;
@@ -211054,10 +214521,15 @@ static int rbuVfsOpen(
     rc = pRealVfs->xOpen(pRealVfs, zOpen, pFd->pReal, oflags, pOutFlags);
   }
   if( pFd->pReal->pMethods ){
+    const sqlite3_io_methods *pMeth = pFd->pReal->pMethods;
     /* The xOpen() operation has succeeded. Set the sqlite3_file.pMethods
     ** pointer and, if the file is a main database file, link it into the
     ** mutex protected linked list of all such files.  */
-    pFile->pMethods = &rbuvfs_io_methods;
+    if( pMeth->iVersion<2 || pMeth->xShmLock==0 ){
+      pFile->pMethods = &rbuvfs_io_methods1;
+    }else{
+      pFile->pMethods = &rbuvfs_io_methods;
+    }
     if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB ){
       rbuMainlistAdd(pFd);
     }
@@ -211490,6 +214962,7 @@ static int statConnect(
   StatTable *pTab = 0;
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
   int iDb;
+  (void)pAux;
 
   if( argc>=4 ){
     Token nm;
@@ -211543,6 +215016,7 @@ static int statBestIndex(sqlite3_vtab *tab, sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo){
   int iSchema = -1;
   int iName = -1;
   int iAgg = -1;
+  (void)tab;
 
   /* Look for a valid schema=? constraint.  If found, change the idxNum to
   ** 1 and request the value of that constraint be sent to xFilter.  And
@@ -212068,6 +215542,8 @@ static int statFilter(
   int iArg = 0;           /* Count of argv[] parameters used so far */
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;     /* Result of this operation */
   const char *zName = 0;  /* Only provide analysis of this table */
+  (void)argc;
+  (void)idxStr;
 
   statResetCsr(pCsr);
   sqlite3_finalize(pCsr->pStmt);
@@ -212151,16 +215627,16 @@ static int statColumn(
       }
       break;
     case 4:            /* ncell */
-      sqlite3_result_int(ctx, pCsr->nCell);
+      sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, pCsr->nCell);
       break;
     case 5:            /* payload */
-      sqlite3_result_int(ctx, pCsr->nPayload);
+      sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, pCsr->nPayload);
       break;
     case 6:            /* unused */
-      sqlite3_result_int(ctx, pCsr->nUnused);
+      sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, pCsr->nUnused);
       break;
     case 7:            /* mx_payload */
-      sqlite3_result_int(ctx, pCsr->nMxPayload);
+      sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, pCsr->nMxPayload);
       break;
     case 8:            /* pgoffset */
       if( !pCsr->isAgg ){
@@ -212168,7 +215644,7 @@ static int statColumn(
       }
       break;
     case 9:            /* pgsize */
-      sqlite3_result_int(ctx, pCsr->szPage);
+      sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, pCsr->szPage);
       break;
     case 10: {         /* schema */
       sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(ctx);
@@ -212302,6 +215778,10 @@ static int dbpageConnect(
 ){
   DbpageTable *pTab = 0;
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  (void)pAux;
+  (void)argc;
+  (void)argv;
+  (void)pzErr;
 
   sqlite3_vtab_config(db, SQLITE_VTAB_DIRECTONLY);
   rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db,
@@ -212340,6 +215820,7 @@ static int dbpageDisconnect(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
 static int dbpageBestIndex(sqlite3_vtab *tab, sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo){
   int i;
   int iPlan = 0;
+  (void)tab;
 
   /* If there is a schema= constraint, it must be honored.  Report a
   ** ridiculously large estimated cost if the schema= constraint is
@@ -212455,6 +215936,8 @@ static int dbpageFilter(
   sqlite3 *db = pTab->db;
   Btree *pBt;
 
+  (void)idxStr;
+
   /* Default setting is no rows of result */
   pCsr->pgno = 1;
   pCsr->mxPgno = 0;
@@ -212469,7 +215952,7 @@ static int dbpageFilter(
     pCsr->iDb = 0;
   }
   pBt = db->aDb[pCsr->iDb].pBt;
-  if( pBt==0 ) return SQLITE_OK;
+  if( NEVER(pBt==0) ) return SQLITE_OK;
   pCsr->pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pBt);
   pCsr->szPage = sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(pBt);
   pCsr->mxPgno = sqlite3BtreeLastPage(pBt);
@@ -212504,12 +215987,18 @@ static int dbpageColumn(
     }
     case 1: {           /* data */
       DbPage *pDbPage = 0;
-      rc = sqlite3PagerGet(pCsr->pPager, pCsr->pgno, (DbPage**)&pDbPage, 0);
-      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-        sqlite3_result_blob(ctx, sqlite3PagerGetData(pDbPage), pCsr->szPage,
-                            SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+      if( pCsr->pgno==((PENDING_BYTE/pCsr->szPage)+1) ){
+        /* The pending byte page. Assume it is zeroed out. Attempting to
+        ** request this page from the page is an SQLITE_CORRUPT error. */
+        sqlite3_result_zeroblob(ctx, pCsr->szPage);
+      }else{
+        rc = sqlite3PagerGet(pCsr->pPager, pCsr->pgno, (DbPage**)&pDbPage, 0);
+        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+          sqlite3_result_blob(ctx, sqlite3PagerGetData(pDbPage), pCsr->szPage,
+              SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+        }
+        sqlite3PagerUnref(pDbPage);
       }
-      sqlite3PagerUnref(pDbPage);
       break;
     }
     default: {          /* schema */
@@ -212518,7 +216007,7 @@ static int dbpageColumn(
       break;
     }
   }
-  return SQLITE_OK;
+  return rc;
 }
 
 static int dbpageRowid(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor, sqlite_int64 *pRowid){
@@ -212544,6 +216033,7 @@ static int dbpageUpdate(
   Pager *pPager;
   int szPage;
 
+  (void)pRowid;
   if( pTab->db->flags & SQLITE_Defensive ){
     zErr = "read-only";
     goto update_fail;
@@ -212553,18 +216043,20 @@ static int dbpageUpdate(
     goto update_fail;
   }
   pgno = sqlite3_value_int(argv[0]);
-  if( (Pgno)sqlite3_value_int(argv[1])!=pgno ){
+  if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[0])==SQLITE_NULL
+   || (Pgno)sqlite3_value_int(argv[1])!=pgno
+  ){
     zErr = "cannot insert";
     goto update_fail;
   }
   zSchema = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[4]);
-  iDb = zSchema ? sqlite3FindDbName(pTab->db, zSchema) : -1;
-  if( iDb<0 ){
+  iDb = ALWAYS(zSchema) ? sqlite3FindDbName(pTab->db, zSchema) : -1;
+  if( NEVER(iDb<0) ){
     zErr = "no such schema";
     goto update_fail;
   }
   pBt = pTab->db->aDb[iDb].pBt;
-  if( pgno<1 || pBt==0 || pgno>sqlite3BtreeLastPage(pBt) ){
+  if( NEVER(pgno<1) || NEVER(pBt==0) || NEVER(pgno>sqlite3BtreeLastPage(pBt)) ){
     zErr = "bad page number";
     goto update_fail;
   }
@@ -212578,11 +216070,12 @@ static int dbpageUpdate(
   pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pBt);
   rc = sqlite3PagerGet(pPager, pgno, (DbPage**)&pDbPage, 0);
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-    rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pDbPage);
-    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-      memcpy(sqlite3PagerGetData(pDbPage),
-             sqlite3_value_blob(argv[3]),
-             szPage);
+    const void *pData = sqlite3_value_blob(argv[3]);
+    assert( pData!=0 || pTab->db->mallocFailed );
+    if( pData
+     && (rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pDbPage))==SQLITE_OK
+    ){
+      memcpy(sqlite3PagerGetData(pDbPage), pData, szPage);
     }
   }
   sqlite3PagerUnref(pDbPage);
@@ -212604,7 +216097,7 @@ static int dbpageBegin(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
   int i;
   for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
     Btree *pBt = db->aDb[i].pBt;
-    if( pBt ) sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(pBt, 1, 0);
+    if( pBt ) (void)sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(pBt, 1, 0);
   }
   return SQLITE_OK;
 }
@@ -214149,6 +217642,8 @@ static void xPreUpdate(
   int nDb = sqlite3Strlen30(zDb);
 
   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
+  (void)iKey1;
+  (void)iKey2;
 
   for(pSession=(sqlite3_session *)pCtx; pSession; pSession=pSession->pNext){
     SessionTable *pTab;
@@ -214225,6 +217720,7 @@ static int sessionDiffCount(void *pCtx){
   return p->nOldOff ? p->nOldOff : sqlite3_column_count(p->pStmt);
 }
 static int sessionDiffDepth(void *pCtx){
+  (void)pCtx;
   return 0;
 }
 
@@ -214298,7 +217794,6 @@ static char *sessionExprCompareOther(
 }
 
 static char *sessionSelectFindNew(
-  int nCol,
   const char *zDb1,      /* Pick rows in this db only */
   const char *zDb2,      /* But not in this one */
   const char *zTbl,      /* Table name */
@@ -214322,7 +217817,7 @@ static int sessionDiffFindNew(
   char *zExpr
 ){
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
-  char *zStmt = sessionSelectFindNew(pTab->nCol, zDb1, zDb2, pTab->zName,zExpr);
+  char *zStmt = sessionSelectFindNew(zDb1, zDb2, pTab->zName,zExpr);
 
   if( zStmt==0 ){
     rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
@@ -215977,6 +219472,22 @@ static int sessionChangesetNextOne(
       if( p->op==SQLITE_INSERT ) p->op = SQLITE_DELETE;
       else if( p->op==SQLITE_DELETE ) p->op = SQLITE_INSERT;
     }
+
+    /* If this is an UPDATE that is part of a changeset, then check that
+    ** there are no fields in the old.* record that are not (a) PK fields,
+    ** or (b) also present in the new.* record.
+    **
+    ** Such records are technically corrupt, but the rebaser was at one
+    ** point generating them. Under most circumstances this is benign, but
+    ** can cause spurious SQLITE_RANGE errors when applying the changeset. */
+    if( p->bPatchset==0 && p->op==SQLITE_UPDATE){
+      for(i=0; i<p->nCol; i++){
+        if( p->abPK[i]==0 && p->apValue[i+p->nCol]==0 ){
+          sqlite3ValueFree(p->apValue[i]);
+          p->apValue[i] = 0;
+        }
+      }
+    }
   }
 
   return SQLITE_ROW;
@@ -216823,7 +220334,6 @@ static int sessionBindRow(
 ** UPDATE, bind values from the old.* record.
 */
 static int sessionSeekToRow(
-  sqlite3 *db,                    /* Database handle */
   sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter,  /* Changeset iterator */
   u8 *abPK,                       /* Primary key flags array */
   sqlite3_stmt *pSelect           /* SELECT statement from sessionSelectRow() */
@@ -216953,7 +220463,7 @@ static int sessionConflictHandler(
 
   /* Bind the new.* PRIMARY KEY values to the SELECT statement. */
   if( pbReplace ){
-    rc = sessionSeekToRow(p->db, pIter, p->abPK, p->pSelect);
+    rc = sessionSeekToRow(pIter, p->abPK, p->pSelect);
   }else{
     rc = SQLITE_OK;
   }
@@ -217127,7 +220637,7 @@ static int sessionApplyOneOp(
       /* Check if there is a conflicting row. For sqlite_stat1, this needs
       ** to be done using a SELECT, as there is no PRIMARY KEY in the
       ** database schema to throw an exception if a duplicate is inserted.  */
-      rc = sessionSeekToRow(p->db, pIter, p->abPK, p->pSelect);
+      rc = sessionSeekToRow(pIter, p->abPK, p->pSelect);
       if( rc==SQLITE_ROW ){
         rc = SQLITE_CONSTRAINT;
         sqlite3_reset(p->pSelect);
@@ -218173,7 +221683,7 @@ static void sessionAppendPartialUpdate(
         if( !pIter->abPK[i] && a1[0] ) bData = 1;
         memcpy(pOut, a1, n1);
         pOut += n1;
-      }else if( a2[0]!=0xFF ){
+      }else if( a2[0]!=0xFF && a1[0] ){
         bData = 1;
         memcpy(pOut, a2, n2);
         pOut += n2;
@@ -219330,7 +222840,7 @@ static void sqlite3Fts5BufferAppendPrintf(int *, Fts5Buffer*, char *zFmt, ...);
 static char *sqlite3Fts5Mprintf(int *pRc, const char *zFmt, ...);
 
 #define fts5BufferZero(x)             sqlite3Fts5BufferZero(x)
-#define fts5BufferAppendVarint(a,b,c) sqlite3Fts5BufferAppendVarint(a,b,c)
+#define fts5BufferAppendVarint(a,b,c) sqlite3Fts5BufferAppendVarint(a,b,(i64)c)
 #define fts5BufferFree(a)             sqlite3Fts5BufferFree(a)
 #define fts5BufferAppendBlob(a,b,c,d) sqlite3Fts5BufferAppendBlob(a,b,c,d)
 #define fts5BufferSet(a,b,c,d)        sqlite3Fts5BufferSet(a,b,c,d)
@@ -223777,6 +227287,19 @@ static int sqlite3Fts5ExprNew(
 }
 
 /*
+** Assuming that buffer z is at least nByte bytes in size and contains a
+** valid utf-8 string, return the number of characters in the string.
+*/
+static int fts5ExprCountChar(const char *z, int nByte){
+  int nRet = 0;
+  int ii;
+  for(ii=0; ii<nByte; ii++){
+    if( (z[ii] & 0xC0)!=0x80 ) nRet++;
+  }
+  return nRet;
+}
+
+/*
 ** This function is only called when using the special 'trigram' tokenizer.
 ** Argument zText contains the text of a LIKE or GLOB pattern matched
 ** against column iCol. This function creates and compiles an FTS5 MATCH
@@ -223813,7 +227336,8 @@ static int sqlite3Fts5ExprPattern(
       if( i==nText
        || zText[i]==aSpec[0] || zText[i]==aSpec[1] || zText[i]==aSpec[2]
       ){
-        if( i-iFirst>=3 ){
+
+        if( fts5ExprCountChar(&zText[iFirst], i-iFirst)>=3 ){
           int jj;
           zExpr[iOut++] = '"';
           for(jj=iFirst; jj<i; jj++){
@@ -227174,6 +230698,8 @@ static void sqlite3Fts5HashScanEntry(
 # error "FTS5_MAX_PREFIX_INDEXES is too large"
 #endif
 
+#define FTS5_MAX_LEVEL 64
+
 /*
 ** Details:
 **
@@ -231207,7 +234733,9 @@ static void fts5WriteAppendRowid(
       fts5BufferAppendVarint(&p->rc, &pPage->buf, iRowid);
     }else{
       assert_nc( p->rc || iRowid>pWriter->iPrevRowid );
-      fts5BufferAppendVarint(&p->rc, &pPage->buf, iRowid - pWriter->iPrevRowid);
+      fts5BufferAppendVarint(&p->rc, &pPage->buf,
+          (u64)iRowid - (u64)pWriter->iPrevRowid
+      );
     }
     pWriter->iPrevRowid = iRowid;
     pWriter->bFirstRowidInDoclist = 0;
@@ -231886,10 +235414,10 @@ static Fts5Structure *fts5IndexOptimizeStruct(
   if( pNew ){
     Fts5StructureLevel *pLvl;
     nByte = nSeg * sizeof(Fts5StructureSegment);
-    pNew->nLevel = pStruct->nLevel+1;
+    pNew->nLevel = MIN(pStruct->nLevel+1, FTS5_MAX_LEVEL);
     pNew->nRef = 1;
     pNew->nWriteCounter = pStruct->nWriteCounter;
-    pLvl = &pNew->aLevel[pStruct->nLevel];
+    pLvl = &pNew->aLevel[pNew->nLevel-1];
     pLvl->aSeg = (Fts5StructureSegment*)sqlite3Fts5MallocZero(&p->rc, nByte);
     if( pLvl->aSeg ){
       int iLvl, iSeg;
@@ -231971,7 +235499,7 @@ static int sqlite3Fts5IndexMerge(Fts5Index *p, int nMerge){
 
 static void fts5AppendRowid(
   Fts5Index *p,
-  i64 iDelta,
+  u64 iDelta,
   Fts5Iter *pUnused,
   Fts5Buffer *pBuf
 ){
@@ -231981,7 +235509,7 @@ static void fts5AppendRowid(
 
 static void fts5AppendPoslist(
   Fts5Index *p,
-  i64 iDelta,
+  u64 iDelta,
   Fts5Iter *pMulti,
   Fts5Buffer *pBuf
 ){
@@ -232056,10 +235584,10 @@ static void fts5MergeAppendDocid(
 }
 #endif
 
-#define fts5MergeAppendDocid(pBuf, iLastRowid, iRowid) {       \
-  assert( (pBuf)->n!=0 || (iLastRowid)==0 );                   \
-  fts5BufferSafeAppendVarint((pBuf), (iRowid) - (iLastRowid)); \
-  (iLastRowid) = (iRowid);                                     \
+#define fts5MergeAppendDocid(pBuf, iLastRowid, iRowid) {                 \
+  assert( (pBuf)->n!=0 || (iLastRowid)==0 );                             \
+  fts5BufferSafeAppendVarint((pBuf), (u64)(iRowid) - (u64)(iLastRowid)); \
+  (iLastRowid) = (iRowid);                                               \
 }
 
 /*
@@ -232191,7 +235719,7 @@ static void fts5MergePrefixLists(
   /* Initialize a doclist-iterator for each input buffer. Arrange them in
   ** a linked-list starting at pHead in ascending order of rowid. Avoid
   ** linking any iterators already at EOF into the linked list at all. */
-  assert( nBuf+1<=sizeof(aMerger)/sizeof(aMerger[0]) );
+  assert( nBuf+1<=(int)(sizeof(aMerger)/sizeof(aMerger[0])) );
   memset(aMerger, 0, sizeof(PrefixMerger)*(nBuf+1));
   pHead = &aMerger[nBuf];
   fts5DoclistIterInit(p1, &pHead->iter);
@@ -232330,7 +235858,7 @@ static void fts5SetupPrefixIter(
   int nMerge = 1;
 
   void (*xMerge)(Fts5Index*, Fts5Buffer*, int, Fts5Buffer*);
-  void (*xAppend)(Fts5Index*, i64, Fts5Iter*, Fts5Buffer*);
+  void (*xAppend)(Fts5Index*, u64, Fts5Iter*, Fts5Buffer*);
   if( p->pConfig->eDetail==FTS5_DETAIL_NONE ){
     xMerge = fts5MergeRowidLists;
     xAppend = fts5AppendRowid;
@@ -232369,7 +235897,7 @@ static void fts5SetupPrefixIter(
         Fts5SegIter *pSeg = &p1->aSeg[ p1->aFirst[1].iFirst ];
         p1->xSetOutputs(p1, pSeg);
         if( p1->base.nData ){
-          xAppend(p, p1->base.iRowid-iLastRowid, p1, &doclist);
+          xAppend(p, (u64)p1->base.iRowid-(u64)iLastRowid, p1, &doclist);
           iLastRowid = p1->base.iRowid;
         }
       }
@@ -232417,7 +235945,7 @@ static void fts5SetupPrefixIter(
         iLastRowid = 0;
       }
 
-      xAppend(p, p1->base.iRowid-iLastRowid, p1, &doclist);
+      xAppend(p, (u64)p1->base.iRowid-(u64)iLastRowid, p1, &doclist);
       iLastRowid = p1->base.iRowid;
     }
 
@@ -233396,6 +236924,7 @@ static int sqlite3Fts5IndexIntegrityCheck(Fts5Index *p, u64 cksum, int bUseCksum
 
     /* If this is a new term, query for it. Update cksum3 with the results. */
     fts5TestTerm(p, &term, z, n, cksum2, &cksum3);
+    if( p->rc ) break;
 
     if( eDetail==FTS5_DETAIL_NONE ){
       if( 0==fts5MultiIterIsEmpty(p, pIter) ){
@@ -234200,7 +237729,7 @@ static void fts5CheckTransactionState(Fts5FullTable *p, int op, int iSavepoint){
       break;
 
     case FTS5_SYNC:
-      assert( p->ts.eState==1 );
+      assert( p->ts.eState==1 || p->ts.eState==2 );
       p->ts.eState = 2;
       break;
 
@@ -234215,21 +237744,21 @@ static void fts5CheckTransactionState(Fts5FullTable *p, int op, int iSavepoint){
       break;
 
     case FTS5_SAVEPOINT:
-      assert( p->ts.eState==1 );
+      assert( p->ts.eState>=1 );
       assert( iSavepoint>=0 );
       assert( iSavepoint>=p->ts.iSavepoint );
       p->ts.iSavepoint = iSavepoint;
       break;
 
     case FTS5_RELEASE:
-      assert( p->ts.eState==1 );
+      assert( p->ts.eState>=1 );
       assert( iSavepoint>=0 );
       assert( iSavepoint<=p->ts.iSavepoint );
       p->ts.iSavepoint = iSavepoint-1;
       break;
 
     case FTS5_ROLLBACKTO:
-      assert( p->ts.eState==1 );
+      assert( p->ts.eState>=1 );
       assert( iSavepoint>=-1 );
       /* The following assert() can fail if another vtab strikes an error
       ** within an xSavepoint() call then SQLite calls xRollbackTo() - without
@@ -235565,7 +239094,7 @@ static int fts5UpdateMethod(
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return code */
 
   /* A transaction must be open when this is called. */
-  assert( pTab->ts.eState==1 );
+  assert( pTab->ts.eState==1 || pTab->ts.eState==2 );
 
   assert( pVtab->zErrMsg==0 );
   assert( nArg==1 || nArg==(2+pConfig->nCol+2) );
@@ -236733,7 +240262,7 @@ static void fts5SourceIdFunc(
 ){
   assert( nArg==0 );
   UNUSED_PARAM2(nArg, apUnused);
-  sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, "fts5: 2022-09-29 15:55:41 a29f9949895322123f7c38fbe94c649a9d6e6c9cd0c3b41c96d694552f26b309", -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+  sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, "fts5: 2023-03-22 11:56:21 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000", -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -236806,7 +240335,9 @@ static int fts5Init(sqlite3 *db){
     }
     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
       rc = sqlite3_create_function(
-          db, "fts5_source_id", 0, SQLITE_UTF8, p, fts5SourceIdFunc, 0, 0
+          db, "fts5_source_id", 0,
+          SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC|SQLITE_INNOCUOUS,
+          p, fts5SourceIdFunc, 0, 0
       );
     }
   }
@@ -241471,6 +245002,10 @@ static int stmtConnect(
 #define STMT_COLUMN_MEM    10   /* SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_MEMUSED */
 
 
+  (void)pAux;
+  (void)argc;
+  (void)argv;
+  (void)pzErr;
   rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db,
      "CREATE TABLE x(sql,ncol,ro,busy,nscan,nsort,naidx,nstep,"
                     "reprep,run,mem)");
@@ -241590,6 +245125,10 @@ static int stmtFilter(
   sqlite3_int64 iRowid = 1;
   StmtRow **ppRow = 0;
 
+  (void)idxNum;
+  (void)idxStr;
+  (void)argc;
+  (void)argv;
   stmtCsrReset(pCur);
   ppRow = &pCur->pRow;
   for(p=sqlite3_next_stmt(pCur->db, 0); p; p=sqlite3_next_stmt(pCur->db, p)){
@@ -241645,6 +245184,7 @@ static int stmtBestIndex(
   sqlite3_vtab *tab,
   sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo
 ){
+  (void)tab;
   pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = (double)500;
   pIdxInfo->estimatedRows = 500;
   return SQLITE_OK;
@@ -241711,6 +245251,4086 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stmt_init(
 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_CORE) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB) */
 
 /************** End of stmt.c ************************************************/
+/************** Begin file sqlite3recover.c **********************************/
+/*
+** 2022-08-27
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+*/
+
+
+/************** Include sqlite3recover.h in the middle of sqlite3recover.c ***/
+/************** Begin file sqlite3recover.h **********************************/
+/*
+** 2022-08-27
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+** This file contains the public interface to the "recover" extension -
+** an SQLite extension designed to recover data from corrupted database
+** files.
+*/
+
+/*
+** OVERVIEW:
+**
+** To use the API to recover data from a corrupted database, an
+** application:
+**
+**   1) Creates an sqlite3_recover handle by calling either
+**      sqlite3_recover_init() or sqlite3_recover_init_sql().
+**
+**   2) Configures the new handle using one or more calls to
+**      sqlite3_recover_config().
+**
+**   3) Executes the recovery by repeatedly calling sqlite3_recover_step() on
+**      the handle until it returns something other than SQLITE_OK. If it
+**      returns SQLITE_DONE, then the recovery operation completed without
+**      error. If it returns some other non-SQLITE_OK value, then an error
+**      has occurred.
+**
+**   4) Retrieves any error code and English language error message using the
+**      sqlite3_recover_errcode() and sqlite3_recover_errmsg() APIs,
+**      respectively.
+**
+**   5) Destroys the sqlite3_recover handle and frees all resources
+**      using sqlite3_recover_finish().
+**
+** The application may abandon the recovery operation at any point
+** before it is finished by passing the sqlite3_recover handle to
+** sqlite3_recover_finish(). This is not an error, but the final state
+** of the output database, or the results of running the partial script
+** delivered to the SQL callback, are undefined.
+*/
+
+#ifndef _SQLITE_RECOVER_H
+#define _SQLITE_RECOVER_H
+
+/* #include "sqlite3.h" */
+
+#if 0
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/*
+** An instance of the sqlite3_recover object represents a recovery
+** operation in progress.
+**
+** Constructors:
+**
+**    sqlite3_recover_init()
+**    sqlite3_recover_init_sql()
+**
+** Destructor:
+**
+**    sqlite3_recover_finish()
+**
+** Methods:
+**
+**    sqlite3_recover_config()
+**    sqlite3_recover_errcode()
+**    sqlite3_recover_errmsg()
+**    sqlite3_recover_run()
+**    sqlite3_recover_step()
+*/
+typedef struct sqlite3_recover sqlite3_recover;
+
+/*
+** These two APIs attempt to create and return a new sqlite3_recover object.
+** In both cases the first two arguments identify the (possibly
+** corrupt) database to recover data from. The first argument is an open
+** database handle and the second the name of a database attached to that
+** handle (i.e. "main", "temp" or the name of an attached database).
+**
+** If sqlite3_recover_init() is used to create the new sqlite3_recover
+** handle, then data is recovered into a new database, identified by
+** string parameter zUri. zUri may be an absolute or relative file path,
+** or may be an SQLite URI. If the identified database file already exists,
+** it is overwritten.
+**
+** If sqlite3_recover_init_sql() is invoked, then any recovered data will
+** be returned to the user as a series of SQL statements. Executing these
+** SQL statements results in the same database as would have been created
+** had sqlite3_recover_init() been used. For each SQL statement in the
+** output, the callback function passed as the third argument (xSql) is
+** invoked once. The first parameter is a passed a copy of the fourth argument
+** to this function (pCtx) as its first parameter, and a pointer to a
+** nul-terminated buffer containing the SQL statement formated as UTF-8 as
+** the second. If the xSql callback returns any value other than SQLITE_OK,
+** then processing is immediately abandoned and the value returned used as
+** the recover handle error code (see below).
+**
+** If an out-of-memory error occurs, NULL may be returned instead of
+** a valid handle. In all other cases, it is the responsibility of the
+** application to avoid resource leaks by ensuring that
+** sqlite3_recover_finish() is called on all allocated handles.
+*/
+SQLITE_API sqlite3_recover *sqlite3_recover_init(
+  sqlite3* db,
+  const char *zDb,
+  const char *zUri
+);
+SQLITE_API sqlite3_recover *sqlite3_recover_init_sql(
+  sqlite3* db,
+  const char *zDb,
+  int (*xSql)(void*, const char*),
+  void *pCtx
+);
+
+/*
+** Configure an sqlite3_recover object that has just been created using
+** sqlite3_recover_init() or sqlite3_recover_init_sql(). This function
+** may only be called before the first call to sqlite3_recover_step()
+** or sqlite3_recover_run() on the object.
+**
+** The second argument passed to this function must be one of the
+** SQLITE_RECOVER_* symbols defined below. Valid values for the third argument
+** depend on the specific SQLITE_RECOVER_* symbol in use.
+**
+** SQLITE_OK is returned if the configuration operation was successful,
+** or an SQLite error code otherwise.
+*/
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_recover_config(sqlite3_recover*, int op, void *pArg);
+
+/*
+** SQLITE_RECOVER_LOST_AND_FOUND:
+**   The pArg argument points to a string buffer containing the name
+**   of a "lost-and-found" table in the output database, or NULL. If
+**   the argument is non-NULL and the database contains seemingly
+**   valid pages that cannot be associated with any table in the
+**   recovered part of the schema, data is extracted from these
+**   pages to add to the lost-and-found table.
+**
+** SQLITE_RECOVER_FREELIST_CORRUPT:
+**   The pArg value must actually be a pointer to a value of type
+**   int containing value 0 or 1 cast as a (void*). If this option is set
+**   (argument is 1) and a lost-and-found table has been configured using
+**   SQLITE_RECOVER_LOST_AND_FOUND, then is assumed that the freelist is
+**   corrupt and an attempt is made to recover records from pages that
+**   appear to be linked into the freelist. Otherwise, pages on the freelist
+**   are ignored. Setting this option can recover more data from the
+**   database, but often ends up "recovering" deleted records. The default
+**   value is 0 (clear).
+**
+** SQLITE_RECOVER_ROWIDS:
+**   The pArg value must actually be a pointer to a value of type
+**   int containing value 0 or 1 cast as a (void*). If this option is set
+**   (argument is 1), then an attempt is made to recover rowid values
+**   that are not also INTEGER PRIMARY KEY values. If this option is
+**   clear, then new rowids are assigned to all recovered rows. The
+**   default value is 1 (set).
+**
+** SQLITE_RECOVER_SLOWINDEXES:
+**   The pArg value must actually be a pointer to a value of type
+**   int containing value 0 or 1 cast as a (void*). If this option is clear
+**   (argument is 0), then when creating an output database, the recover
+**   module creates and populates non-UNIQUE indexes right at the end of the
+**   recovery operation - after all recoverable data has been inserted
+**   into the new database. This is faster overall, but means that the
+**   final call to sqlite3_recover_step() for a recovery operation may
+**   be need to create a large number of indexes, which may be very slow.
+**
+**   Or, if this option is set (argument is 1), then non-UNIQUE indexes
+**   are created in the output database before it is populated with
+**   recovered data. This is slower overall, but avoids the slow call
+**   to sqlite3_recover_step() at the end of the recovery operation.
+**
+**   The default option value is 0.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_RECOVER_LOST_AND_FOUND   1
+#define SQLITE_RECOVER_FREELIST_CORRUPT 2
+#define SQLITE_RECOVER_ROWIDS           3
+#define SQLITE_RECOVER_SLOWINDEXES      4
+
+/*
+** Perform a unit of work towards the recovery operation. This function
+** must normally be called multiple times to complete database recovery.
+**
+** If no error occurs but the recovery operation is not completed, this
+** function returns SQLITE_OK. If recovery has been completed successfully
+** then SQLITE_DONE is returned. If an error has occurred, then an SQLite
+** error code (e.g. SQLITE_IOERR or SQLITE_NOMEM) is returned. It is not
+** considered an error if some or all of the data cannot be recovered
+** due to database corruption.
+**
+** Once sqlite3_recover_step() has returned a value other than SQLITE_OK,
+** all further such calls on the same recover handle are no-ops that return
+** the same non-SQLITE_OK value.
+*/
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_recover_step(sqlite3_recover*);
+
+/*
+** Run the recovery operation to completion. Return SQLITE_OK if successful,
+** or an SQLite error code otherwise. Calling this function is the same
+** as executing:
+**
+**     while( SQLITE_OK==sqlite3_recover_step(p) );
+**     return sqlite3_recover_errcode(p);
+*/
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_recover_run(sqlite3_recover*);
+
+/*
+** If an error has been encountered during a prior call to
+** sqlite3_recover_step(), then this function attempts to return a
+** pointer to a buffer containing an English language explanation of
+** the error. If no error message is available, or if an out-of memory
+** error occurs while attempting to allocate a buffer in which to format
+** the error message, NULL is returned.
+**
+** The returned buffer remains valid until the sqlite3_recover handle is
+** destroyed using sqlite3_recover_finish().
+*/
+SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_recover_errmsg(sqlite3_recover*);
+
+/*
+** If this function is called on an sqlite3_recover handle after
+** an error occurs, an SQLite error code is returned. Otherwise, SQLITE_OK.
+*/
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_recover_errcode(sqlite3_recover*);
+
+/*
+** Clean up a recovery object created by a call to sqlite3_recover_init().
+** The results of using a recovery object with any API after it has been
+** passed to this function are undefined.
+**
+** This function returns the same value as sqlite3_recover_errcode().
+*/
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_recover_finish(sqlite3_recover*);
+
+
+#if 0
+}  /* end of the 'extern "C"' block */
+#endif
+
+#endif /* ifndef _SQLITE_RECOVER_H */
+
+/************** End of sqlite3recover.h **************************************/
+/************** Continuing where we left off in sqlite3recover.c *************/
+/* #include <assert.h> */
+/* #include <string.h> */
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+
+/*
+** Declaration for public API function in file dbdata.c. This may be called
+** with NULL as the final two arguments to register the sqlite_dbptr and
+** sqlite_dbdata virtual tables with a database handle.
+*/
+#ifdef _WIN32
+__declspec(dllexport)
+#endif
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_dbdata_init(sqlite3*, char**, const sqlite3_api_routines*);
+
+typedef unsigned int u32;
+typedef unsigned char u8;
+typedef sqlite3_int64 i64;
+
+typedef struct RecoverTable RecoverTable;
+typedef struct RecoverColumn RecoverColumn;
+
+/*
+** When recovering rows of data that can be associated with table
+** definitions recovered from the sqlite_schema table, each table is
+** represented by an instance of the following object.
+**
+** iRoot:
+**   The root page in the original database. Not necessarily (and usually
+**   not) the same in the recovered database.
+**
+** zTab:
+**   Name of the table.
+**
+** nCol/aCol[]:
+**   aCol[] is an array of nCol columns. In the order in which they appear
+**   in the table.
+**
+** bIntkey:
+**   Set to true for intkey tables, false for WITHOUT ROWID.
+**
+** iRowidBind:
+**   Each column in the aCol[] array has associated with it the index of
+**   the bind parameter its values will be bound to in the INSERT statement
+**   used to construct the output database. If the table does has a rowid
+**   but not an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column, then iRowidBind contains the
+**   index of the bind paramater to which the rowid value should be bound.
+**   Otherwise, it contains -1. If the table does contain an INTEGER PRIMARY
+**   KEY column, then the rowid value should be bound to the index associated
+**   with the column.
+**
+** pNext:
+**   All RecoverTable objects used by the recovery operation are allocated
+**   and populated as part of creating the recovered database schema in
+**   the output database, before any non-schema data are recovered. They
+**   are then stored in a singly-linked list linked by this variable beginning
+**   at sqlite3_recover.pTblList.
+*/
+struct RecoverTable {
+  u32 iRoot;                      /* Root page in original database */
+  char *zTab;                     /* Name of table */
+  int nCol;                       /* Number of columns in table */
+  RecoverColumn *aCol;            /* Array of columns */
+  int bIntkey;                    /* True for intkey, false for without rowid */
+  int iRowidBind;                 /* If >0, bind rowid to INSERT here */
+  RecoverTable *pNext;
+};
+
+/*
+** Each database column is represented by an instance of the following object
+** stored in the RecoverTable.aCol[] array of the associated table.
+**
+** iField:
+**   The index of the associated field within database records. Or -1 if
+**   there is no associated field (e.g. for virtual generated columns).
+**
+** iBind:
+**   The bind index of the INSERT statement to bind this columns values
+**   to. Or 0 if there is no such index (iff (iField<0)).
+**
+** bIPK:
+**   True if this is the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column.
+**
+** zCol:
+**   Name of column.
+**
+** eHidden:
+**   A RECOVER_EHIDDEN_* constant value (see below for interpretation of each).
+*/
+struct RecoverColumn {
+  int iField;                     /* Field in record on disk */
+  int iBind;                      /* Binding to use in INSERT */
+  int bIPK;                       /* True for IPK column */
+  char *zCol;
+  int eHidden;
+};
+
+#define RECOVER_EHIDDEN_NONE    0      /* Normal database column */
+#define RECOVER_EHIDDEN_HIDDEN  1      /* Column is __HIDDEN__ */
+#define RECOVER_EHIDDEN_VIRTUAL 2      /* Virtual generated column */
+#define RECOVER_EHIDDEN_STORED  3      /* Stored generated column */
+
+/*
+** Bitmap object used to track pages in the input database. Allocated
+** and manipulated only by the following functions:
+**
+**     recoverBitmapAlloc()
+**     recoverBitmapFree()
+**     recoverBitmapSet()
+**     recoverBitmapQuery()
+**
+** nPg:
+**   Largest page number that may be stored in the bitmap. The range
+**   of valid keys is 1 to nPg, inclusive.
+**
+** aElem[]:
+**   Array large enough to contain a bit for each key. For key value
+**   iKey, the associated bit is the bit (iKey%32) of aElem[iKey/32].
+**   In other words, the following is true if bit iKey is set, or
+**   false if it is clear:
+**
+**       (aElem[iKey/32] & (1 << (iKey%32))) ? 1 : 0
+*/
+typedef struct RecoverBitmap RecoverBitmap;
+struct RecoverBitmap {
+  i64 nPg;                        /* Size of bitmap */
+  u32 aElem[1];                   /* Array of 32-bit bitmasks */
+};
+
+/*
+** State variables (part of the sqlite3_recover structure) used while
+** recovering data for tables identified in the recovered schema (state
+** RECOVER_STATE_WRITING).
+*/
+typedef struct RecoverStateW1 RecoverStateW1;
+struct RecoverStateW1 {
+  sqlite3_stmt *pTbls;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pSel;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pInsert;
+  int nInsert;
+
+  RecoverTable *pTab;             /* Table currently being written */
+  int nMax;                       /* Max column count in any schema table */
+  sqlite3_value **apVal;          /* Array of nMax values */
+  int nVal;                       /* Number of valid entries in apVal[] */
+  int bHaveRowid;
+  i64 iRowid;
+  i64 iPrevPage;
+  int iPrevCell;
+};
+
+/*
+** State variables (part of the sqlite3_recover structure) used while
+** recovering data destined for the lost and found table (states
+** RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND[123]).
+*/
+typedef struct RecoverStateLAF RecoverStateLAF;
+struct RecoverStateLAF {
+  RecoverBitmap *pUsed;
+  i64 nPg;                        /* Size of db in pages */
+  sqlite3_stmt *pAllAndParent;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pMapInsert;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pMaxField;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pUsedPages;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pFindRoot;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pInsert;          /* INSERT INTO lost_and_found ... */
+  sqlite3_stmt *pAllPage;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pPageData;
+  sqlite3_value **apVal;
+  int nMaxField;
+};
+
+/*
+** Main recover handle structure.
+*/
+struct sqlite3_recover {
+  /* Copies of sqlite3_recover_init[_sql]() parameters */
+  sqlite3 *dbIn;                  /* Input database */
+  char *zDb;                      /* Name of input db ("main" etc.) */
+  char *zUri;                     /* URI for output database */
+  void *pSqlCtx;                  /* SQL callback context */
+  int (*xSql)(void*,const char*); /* Pointer to SQL callback function */
+
+  /* Values configured by sqlite3_recover_config() */
+  char *zStateDb;                 /* State database to use (or NULL) */
+  char *zLostAndFound;            /* Name of lost-and-found table (or NULL) */
+  int bFreelistCorrupt;           /* SQLITE_RECOVER_FREELIST_CORRUPT setting */
+  int bRecoverRowid;              /* SQLITE_RECOVER_ROWIDS setting */
+  int bSlowIndexes;               /* SQLITE_RECOVER_SLOWINDEXES setting */
+
+  int pgsz;
+  int detected_pgsz;
+  int nReserve;
+  u8 *pPage1Disk;
+  u8 *pPage1Cache;
+
+  /* Error code and error message */
+  int errCode;                    /* For sqlite3_recover_errcode() */
+  char *zErrMsg;                  /* For sqlite3_recover_errmsg() */
+
+  int eState;
+  int bCloseTransaction;
+
+  /* Variables used with eState==RECOVER_STATE_WRITING */
+  RecoverStateW1 w1;
+
+  /* Variables used with states RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND[123] */
+  RecoverStateLAF laf;
+
+  /* Fields used within sqlite3_recover_run() */
+  sqlite3 *dbOut;                 /* Output database */
+  sqlite3_stmt *pGetPage;         /* SELECT against input db sqlite_dbdata */
+  RecoverTable *pTblList;         /* List of tables recovered from schema */
+};
+
+/*
+** The various states in which an sqlite3_recover object may exist:
+**
+**   RECOVER_STATE_INIT:
+**    The object is initially created in this state. sqlite3_recover_step()
+**    has yet to be called. This is the only state in which it is permitted
+**    to call sqlite3_recover_config().
+**
+**   RECOVER_STATE_WRITING:
+**
+**   RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND1:
+**    State to populate the bitmap of pages used by other tables or the
+**    database freelist.
+**
+**   RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND2:
+**    Populate the recovery.map table - used to figure out a "root" page
+**    for each lost page from in the database from which records are
+**    extracted.
+**
+**   RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND3:
+**    Populate the lost-and-found table itself.
+*/
+#define RECOVER_STATE_INIT           0
+#define RECOVER_STATE_WRITING        1
+#define RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND1  2
+#define RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND2  3
+#define RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND3  4
+#define RECOVER_STATE_SCHEMA2        5
+#define RECOVER_STATE_DONE           6
+
+
+/*
+** Global variables used by this extension.
+*/
+typedef struct RecoverGlobal RecoverGlobal;
+struct RecoverGlobal {
+  const sqlite3_io_methods *pMethods;
+  sqlite3_recover *p;
+};
+static RecoverGlobal recover_g;
+
+/*
+** Use this static SQLite mutex to protect the globals during the
+** first call to sqlite3_recover_step().
+*/
+#define RECOVER_MUTEX_ID SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_APP2
+
+
+/*
+** Default value for SQLITE_RECOVER_ROWIDS (sqlite3_recover.bRecoverRowid).
+*/
+#define RECOVER_ROWID_DEFAULT 1
+
+/*
+** Mutex handling:
+**
+**    recoverEnterMutex()       -   Enter the recovery mutex
+**    recoverLeaveMutex()       -   Leave the recovery mutex
+**    recoverAssertMutexHeld()  -   Assert that the recovery mutex is held
+*/
+#if defined(SQLITE_THREADSAFE) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE==0
+# define recoverEnterMutex()
+# define recoverLeaveMutex()
+#else
+static void recoverEnterMutex(void){
+  sqlite3_mutex_enter(sqlite3_mutex_alloc(RECOVER_MUTEX_ID));
+}
+static void recoverLeaveMutex(void){
+  sqlite3_mutex_leave(sqlite3_mutex_alloc(RECOVER_MUTEX_ID));
+}
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_THREADSAFE+0>=1 && defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
+static void recoverAssertMutexHeld(void){
+  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(sqlite3_mutex_alloc(RECOVER_MUTEX_ID)) );
+}
+#else
+# define recoverAssertMutexHeld()
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** Like strlen(). But handles NULL pointer arguments.
+*/
+static int recoverStrlen(const char *zStr){
+  if( zStr==0 ) return 0;
+  return (int)(strlen(zStr)&0x7fffffff);
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is a no-op if the recover handle passed as the first
+** argument already contains an error (if p->errCode!=SQLITE_OK).
+**
+** Otherwise, an attempt is made to allocate, zero and return a buffer nByte
+** bytes in size. If successful, a pointer to the new buffer is returned. Or,
+** if an OOM error occurs, NULL is returned and the handle error code
+** (p->errCode) set to SQLITE_NOMEM.
+*/
+static void *recoverMalloc(sqlite3_recover *p, i64 nByte){
+  void *pRet = 0;
+  assert( nByte>0 );
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    pRet = sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
+    if( pRet ){
+      memset(pRet, 0, nByte);
+    }else{
+      p->errCode = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+    }
+  }
+  return pRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** Set the error code and error message for the recover handle passed as
+** the first argument. The error code is set to the value of parameter
+** errCode.
+**
+** Parameter zFmt must be a printf() style formatting string. The handle
+** error message is set to the result of using any trailing arguments for
+** parameter substitutions in the formatting string.
+**
+** For example:
+**
+**   recoverError(p, SQLITE_ERROR, "no such table: %s", zTablename);
+*/
+static int recoverError(
+  sqlite3_recover *p,
+  int errCode,
+  const char *zFmt, ...
+){
+  char *z = 0;
+  va_list ap;
+  va_start(ap, zFmt);
+  if( zFmt ){
+    z = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
+    va_end(ap);
+  }
+  sqlite3_free(p->zErrMsg);
+  p->zErrMsg = z;
+  p->errCode = errCode;
+  return errCode;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** This function is a no-op if p->errCode is initially other than SQLITE_OK.
+** In this case it returns NULL.
+**
+** Otherwise, an attempt is made to allocate and return a bitmap object
+** large enough to store a bit for all page numbers between 1 and nPg,
+** inclusive. The bitmap is initially zeroed.
+*/
+static RecoverBitmap *recoverBitmapAlloc(sqlite3_recover *p, i64 nPg){
+  int nElem = (nPg+1+31) / 32;
+  int nByte = sizeof(RecoverBitmap) + nElem*sizeof(u32);
+  RecoverBitmap *pRet = (RecoverBitmap*)recoverMalloc(p, nByte);
+
+  if( pRet ){
+    pRet->nPg = nPg;
+  }
+  return pRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** Free a bitmap object allocated by recoverBitmapAlloc().
+*/
+static void recoverBitmapFree(RecoverBitmap *pMap){
+  sqlite3_free(pMap);
+}
+
+/*
+** Set the bit associated with page iPg in bitvec pMap.
+*/
+static void recoverBitmapSet(RecoverBitmap *pMap, i64 iPg){
+  if( iPg<=pMap->nPg ){
+    int iElem = (iPg / 32);
+    int iBit = (iPg % 32);
+    pMap->aElem[iElem] |= (((u32)1) << iBit);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Query bitmap object pMap for the state of the bit associated with page
+** iPg. Return 1 if it is set, or 0 otherwise.
+*/
+static int recoverBitmapQuery(RecoverBitmap *pMap, i64 iPg){
+  int ret = 1;
+  if( iPg<=pMap->nPg && iPg>0 ){
+    int iElem = (iPg / 32);
+    int iBit = (iPg % 32);
+    ret = (pMap->aElem[iElem] & (((u32)1) << iBit)) ? 1 : 0;
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+** Set the recover handle error to the error code and message returned by
+** calling sqlite3_errcode() and sqlite3_errmsg(), respectively, on database
+** handle db.
+*/
+static int recoverDbError(sqlite3_recover *p, sqlite3 *db){
+  return recoverError(p, sqlite3_errcode(db), "%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is a no-op if recover handle p already contains an error
+** (if p->errCode!=SQLITE_OK).
+**
+** Otherwise, it attempts to prepare the SQL statement in zSql against
+** database handle db. If successful, the statement handle is returned.
+** Or, if an error occurs, NULL is returned and an error left in the
+** recover handle.
+*/
+static sqlite3_stmt *recoverPrepare(
+  sqlite3_recover *p,
+  sqlite3 *db,
+  const char *zSql
+){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    if( sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0) ){
+      recoverDbError(p, db);
+    }
+  }
+  return pStmt;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is a no-op if recover handle p already contains an error
+** (if p->errCode!=SQLITE_OK).
+**
+** Otherwise, argument zFmt is used as a printf() style format string,
+** along with any trailing arguments, to create an SQL statement. This
+** SQL statement is prepared against database handle db and, if successful,
+** the statment handle returned. Or, if an error occurs - either during
+** the printf() formatting or when preparing the resulting SQL - an
+** error code and message are left in the recover handle.
+*/
+static sqlite3_stmt *recoverPreparePrintf(
+  sqlite3_recover *p,
+  sqlite3 *db,
+  const char *zFmt, ...
+){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    va_list ap;
+    char *z;
+    va_start(ap, zFmt);
+    z = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
+    va_end(ap);
+    if( z==0 ){
+      p->errCode = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+    }else{
+      pStmt = recoverPrepare(p, db, z);
+      sqlite3_free(z);
+    }
+  }
+  return pStmt;
+}
+
+/*
+** Reset SQLite statement handle pStmt. If the call to sqlite3_reset()
+** indicates that an error occurred, and there is not already an error
+** in the recover handle passed as the first argument, set the error
+** code and error message appropriately.
+**
+** This function returns a copy of the statement handle pointer passed
+** as the second argument.
+*/
+static sqlite3_stmt *recoverReset(sqlite3_recover *p, sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
+  int rc = sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && rc!=SQLITE_CONSTRAINT && p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    recoverDbError(p, sqlite3_db_handle(pStmt));
+  }
+  return pStmt;
+}
+
+/*
+** Finalize SQLite statement handle pStmt. If the call to sqlite3_reset()
+** indicates that an error occurred, and there is not already an error
+** in the recover handle passed as the first argument, set the error
+** code and error message appropriately.
+*/
+static void recoverFinalize(sqlite3_recover *p, sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
+  sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_db_handle(pStmt);
+  int rc = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    recoverDbError(p, db);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is a no-op if recover handle p already contains an error
+** (if p->errCode!=SQLITE_OK). A copy of p->errCode is returned in this
+** case.
+**
+** Otherwise, execute SQL script zSql. If successful, return SQLITE_OK.
+** Or, if an error occurs, leave an error code and message in the recover
+** handle and return a copy of the error code.
+*/
+static int recoverExec(sqlite3_recover *p, sqlite3 *db, const char *zSql){
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    int rc = sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
+    if( rc ){
+      recoverDbError(p, db);
+    }
+  }
+  return p->errCode;
+}
+
+/*
+** Bind the value pVal to parameter iBind of statement pStmt. Leave an
+** error in the recover handle passed as the first argument if an error
+** (e.g. an OOM) occurs.
+*/
+static void recoverBindValue(
+  sqlite3_recover *p,
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt,
+  int iBind,
+  sqlite3_value *pVal
+){
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    int rc = sqlite3_bind_value(pStmt, iBind, pVal);
+    if( rc ) recoverError(p, rc, 0);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is a no-op if recover handle p already contains an error
+** (if p->errCode!=SQLITE_OK). NULL is returned in this case.
+**
+** Otherwise, an attempt is made to interpret zFmt as a printf() style
+** formatting string and the result of using the trailing arguments for
+** parameter substitution with it written into a buffer obtained from
+** sqlite3_malloc(). If successful, a pointer to the buffer is returned.
+** It is the responsibility of the caller to eventually free the buffer
+** using sqlite3_free().
+**
+** Or, if an error occurs, an error code and message is left in the recover
+** handle and NULL returned.
+*/
+static char *recoverMPrintf(sqlite3_recover *p, const char *zFmt, ...){
+  va_list ap;
+  char *z;
+  va_start(ap, zFmt);
+  z = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
+  va_end(ap);
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    if( z==0 ) p->errCode = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  }else{
+    sqlite3_free(z);
+    z = 0;
+  }
+  return z;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is a no-op if recover handle p already contains an error
+** (if p->errCode!=SQLITE_OK). Zero is returned in this case.
+**
+** Otherwise, execute "PRAGMA page_count" against the input database. If
+** successful, return the integer result. Or, if an error occurs, leave an
+** error code and error message in the sqlite3_recover handle and return
+** zero.
+*/
+static i64 recoverPageCount(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  i64 nPg = 0;
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+    pStmt = recoverPreparePrintf(p, p->dbIn, "PRAGMA %Q.page_count", p->zDb);
+    if( pStmt ){
+      sqlite3_step(pStmt);
+      nPg = sqlite3_column_int64(pStmt, 0);
+    }
+    recoverFinalize(p, pStmt);
+  }
+  return nPg;
+}
+
+/*
+** Implementation of SQL scalar function "read_i32". The first argument to
+** this function must be a blob. The second a non-negative integer. This
+** function reads and returns a 32-bit big-endian integer from byte
+** offset (4*<arg2>) of the blob.
+**
+**     SELECT read_i32(<blob>, <idx>)
+*/
+static void recoverReadI32(
+  sqlite3_context *context,
+  int argc,
+  sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  const unsigned char *pBlob;
+  int nBlob;
+  int iInt;
+
+  assert( argc==2 );
+  nBlob = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
+  pBlob = (const unsigned char*)sqlite3_value_blob(argv[0]);
+  iInt = sqlite3_value_int(argv[1]) & 0xFFFF;
+
+  if( (iInt+1)*4<=nBlob ){
+    const unsigned char *a = &pBlob[iInt*4];
+    i64 iVal = ((i64)a[0]<<24)
+             + ((i64)a[1]<<16)
+             + ((i64)a[2]<< 8)
+             + ((i64)a[3]<< 0);
+    sqlite3_result_int64(context, iVal);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Implementation of SQL scalar function "page_is_used". This function
+** is used as part of the procedure for locating orphan rows for the
+** lost-and-found table, and it depends on those routines having populated
+** the sqlite3_recover.laf.pUsed variable.
+**
+** The only argument to this function is a page-number. It returns true
+** if the page has already been used somehow during data recovery, or false
+** otherwise.
+**
+**     SELECT page_is_used(<pgno>);
+*/
+static void recoverPageIsUsed(
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx,
+  int nArg,
+  sqlite3_value **apArg
+){
+  sqlite3_recover *p = (sqlite3_recover*)sqlite3_user_data(pCtx);
+  i64 pgno = sqlite3_value_int64(apArg[0]);
+  assert( nArg==1 );
+  sqlite3_result_int(pCtx, recoverBitmapQuery(p->laf.pUsed, pgno));
+}
+
+/*
+** The implementation of a user-defined SQL function invoked by the
+** sqlite_dbdata and sqlite_dbptr virtual table modules to access pages
+** of the database being recovered.
+**
+** This function always takes a single integer argument. If the argument
+** is zero, then the value returned is the number of pages in the db being
+** recovered. If the argument is greater than zero, it is a page number.
+** The value returned in this case is an SQL blob containing the data for
+** the identified page of the db being recovered. e.g.
+**
+**     SELECT getpage(0);       -- return number of pages in db
+**     SELECT getpage(4);       -- return page 4 of db as a blob of data
+*/
+static void recoverGetPage(
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx,
+  int nArg,
+  sqlite3_value **apArg
+){
+  sqlite3_recover *p = (sqlite3_recover*)sqlite3_user_data(pCtx);
+  i64 pgno = sqlite3_value_int64(apArg[0]);
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+
+  assert( nArg==1 );
+  if( pgno==0 ){
+    i64 nPg = recoverPageCount(p);
+    sqlite3_result_int64(pCtx, nPg);
+    return;
+  }else{
+    if( p->pGetPage==0 ){
+      pStmt = p->pGetPage = recoverPreparePrintf(
+          p, p->dbIn, "SELECT data FROM sqlite_dbpage(%Q) WHERE pgno=?", p->zDb
+      );
+    }else if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+      pStmt = p->pGetPage;
+    }
+
+    if( pStmt ){
+      sqlite3_bind_int64(pStmt, 1, pgno);
+      if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+        const u8 *aPg;
+        int nPg;
+        assert( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK );
+        aPg = sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, 0);
+        nPg = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 0);
+        if( pgno==1 && nPg==p->pgsz && 0==memcmp(p->pPage1Cache, aPg, nPg) ){
+          aPg = p->pPage1Disk;
+        }
+        sqlite3_result_blob(pCtx, aPg, nPg-p->nReserve, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+      }
+      recoverReset(p, pStmt);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if( p->errCode ){
+    if( p->zErrMsg ) sqlite3_result_error(pCtx, p->zErrMsg, -1);
+    sqlite3_result_error_code(pCtx, p->errCode);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Find a string that is not found anywhere in z[].  Return a pointer
+** to that string.
+**
+** Try to use zA and zB first.  If both of those are already found in z[]
+** then make up some string and store it in the buffer zBuf.
+*/
+static const char *recoverUnusedString(
+  const char *z,                    /* Result must not appear anywhere in z */
+  const char *zA, const char *zB,   /* Try these first */
+  char *zBuf                        /* Space to store a generated string */
+){
+  unsigned i = 0;
+  if( strstr(z, zA)==0 ) return zA;
+  if( strstr(z, zB)==0 ) return zB;
+  do{
+    sqlite3_snprintf(20,zBuf,"(%s%u)", zA, i++);
+  }while( strstr(z,zBuf)!=0 );
+  return zBuf;
+}
+
+/*
+** Implementation of scalar SQL function "escape_crnl".  The argument passed to
+** this function is the output of built-in function quote(). If the first
+** character of the input is "'", indicating that the value passed to quote()
+** was a text value, then this function searches the input for "\n" and "\r"
+** characters and adds a wrapper similar to the following:
+**
+**   replace(replace(<input>, '\n', char(10), '\r', char(13));
+**
+** Or, if the first character of the input is not "'", then a copy of the input
+** is returned.
+*/
+static void recoverEscapeCrnl(
+  sqlite3_context *context,
+  int argc,
+  sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  const char *zText = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
+  (void)argc;
+  if( zText && zText[0]=='\'' ){
+    int nText = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
+    int i;
+    char zBuf1[20];
+    char zBuf2[20];
+    const char *zNL = 0;
+    const char *zCR = 0;
+    int nCR = 0;
+    int nNL = 0;
+
+    for(i=0; zText[i]; i++){
+      if( zNL==0 && zText[i]=='\n' ){
+        zNL = recoverUnusedString(zText, "\\n", "\\012", zBuf1);
+        nNL = (int)strlen(zNL);
+      }
+      if( zCR==0 && zText[i]=='\r' ){
+        zCR = recoverUnusedString(zText, "\\r", "\\015", zBuf2);
+        nCR = (int)strlen(zCR);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if( zNL || zCR ){
+      int iOut = 0;
+      i64 nMax = (nNL > nCR) ? nNL : nCR;
+      i64 nAlloc = nMax * nText + (nMax+64)*2;
+      char *zOut = (char*)sqlite3_malloc64(nAlloc);
+      if( zOut==0 ){
+        sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if( zNL && zCR ){
+        memcpy(&zOut[iOut], "replace(replace(", 16);
+        iOut += 16;
+      }else{
+        memcpy(&zOut[iOut], "replace(", 8);
+        iOut += 8;
+      }
+      for(i=0; zText[i]; i++){
+        if( zText[i]=='\n' ){
+          memcpy(&zOut[iOut], zNL, nNL);
+          iOut += nNL;
+        }else if( zText[i]=='\r' ){
+          memcpy(&zOut[iOut], zCR, nCR);
+          iOut += nCR;
+        }else{
+          zOut[iOut] = zText[i];
+          iOut++;
+        }
+      }
+
+      if( zNL ){
+        memcpy(&zOut[iOut], ",'", 2); iOut += 2;
+        memcpy(&zOut[iOut], zNL, nNL); iOut += nNL;
+        memcpy(&zOut[iOut], "', char(10))", 12); iOut += 12;
+      }
+      if( zCR ){
+        memcpy(&zOut[iOut], ",'", 2); iOut += 2;
+        memcpy(&zOut[iOut], zCR, nCR); iOut += nCR;
+        memcpy(&zOut[iOut], "', char(13))", 12); iOut += 12;
+      }
+
+      sqlite3_result_text(context, zOut, iOut, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+      sqlite3_free(zOut);
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+
+  sqlite3_result_value(context, argv[0]);
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is a no-op if recover handle p already contains an error
+** (if p->errCode!=SQLITE_OK). A copy of the error code is returned in
+** this case.
+**
+** Otherwise, attempt to populate temporary table "recovery.schema" with the
+** parts of the database schema that can be extracted from the input database.
+**
+** If no error occurs, SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise, an error code
+** and error message are left in the recover handle and a copy of the
+** error code returned. It is not considered an error if part of all of
+** the database schema cannot be recovered due to corruption.
+*/
+static int recoverCacheSchema(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  return recoverExec(p, p->dbOut,
+    "WITH RECURSIVE pages(p) AS ("
+    "  SELECT 1"
+    "    UNION"
+    "  SELECT child FROM sqlite_dbptr('getpage()'), pages WHERE pgno=p"
+    ")"
+    "INSERT INTO recovery.schema SELECT"
+    "  max(CASE WHEN field=0 THEN value ELSE NULL END),"
+    "  max(CASE WHEN field=1 THEN value ELSE NULL END),"
+    "  max(CASE WHEN field=2 THEN value ELSE NULL END),"
+    "  max(CASE WHEN field=3 THEN value ELSE NULL END),"
+    "  max(CASE WHEN field=4 THEN value ELSE NULL END)"
+    "FROM sqlite_dbdata('getpage()') WHERE pgno IN ("
+    "  SELECT p FROM pages"
+    ") GROUP BY pgno, cell"
+  );
+}
+
+/*
+** If this recover handle is not in SQL callback mode (i.e. was not created
+** using sqlite3_recover_init_sql()) of if an error has already occurred,
+** this function is a no-op. Otherwise, issue a callback with SQL statement
+** zSql as the parameter.
+**
+** If the callback returns non-zero, set the recover handle error code to
+** the value returned (so that the caller will abandon processing).
+*/
+static void recoverSqlCallback(sqlite3_recover *p, const char *zSql){
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK && p->xSql ){
+    int res = p->xSql(p->pSqlCtx, zSql);
+    if( res ){
+      recoverError(p, SQLITE_ERROR, "callback returned an error - %d", res);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Transfer the following settings from the input database to the output
+** database:
+**
+**   + page-size,
+**   + auto-vacuum settings,
+**   + database encoding,
+**   + user-version (PRAGMA user_version), and
+**   + application-id (PRAGMA application_id), and
+*/
+static void recoverTransferSettings(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  const char *aPragma[] = {
+    "encoding",
+    "page_size",
+    "auto_vacuum",
+    "user_version",
+    "application_id"
+  };
+  int ii;
+
+  /* Truncate the output database to 0 pages in size. This is done by
+  ** opening a new, empty, temp db, then using the backup API to clobber
+  ** any existing output db with a copy of it. */
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    sqlite3 *db2 = 0;
+    int rc = sqlite3_open("", &db2);
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+      recoverDbError(p, db2);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    for(ii=0; ii<(int)(sizeof(aPragma)/sizeof(aPragma[0])); ii++){
+      const char *zPrag = aPragma[ii];
+      sqlite3_stmt *p1 = 0;
+      p1 = recoverPreparePrintf(p, p->dbIn, "PRAGMA %Q.%s", p->zDb, zPrag);
+      if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK && sqlite3_step(p1)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+        const char *zArg = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(p1, 0);
+        char *z2 = recoverMPrintf(p, "PRAGMA %s = %Q", zPrag, zArg);
+        recoverSqlCallback(p, z2);
+        recoverExec(p, db2, z2);
+        sqlite3_free(z2);
+        if( zArg==0 ){
+          recoverError(p, SQLITE_NOMEM, 0);
+        }
+      }
+      recoverFinalize(p, p1);
+    }
+    recoverExec(p, db2, "CREATE TABLE t1(a); DROP TABLE t1;");
+
+    if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+      sqlite3 *db = p->dbOut;
+      sqlite3_backup *pBackup = sqlite3_backup_init(db, "main", db2, "main");
+      if( pBackup ){
+        sqlite3_backup_step(pBackup, -1);
+        p->errCode = sqlite3_backup_finish(pBackup);
+      }else{
+        recoverDbError(p, db);
+      }
+    }
+
+    sqlite3_close(db2);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is a no-op if recover handle p already contains an error
+** (if p->errCode!=SQLITE_OK). A copy of the error code is returned in
+** this case.
+**
+** Otherwise, an attempt is made to open the output database, attach
+** and create the schema of the temporary database used to store
+** intermediate data, and to register all required user functions and
+** virtual table modules with the output handle.
+**
+** If no error occurs, SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise, an error code
+** and error message are left in the recover handle and a copy of the
+** error code returned.
+*/
+static int recoverOpenOutput(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  struct Func {
+    const char *zName;
+    int nArg;
+    void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **);
+  } aFunc[] = {
+    { "getpage", 1, recoverGetPage },
+    { "page_is_used", 1, recoverPageIsUsed },
+    { "read_i32", 2, recoverReadI32 },
+    { "escape_crnl", 1, recoverEscapeCrnl },
+  };
+
+  const int flags = SQLITE_OPEN_URI|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE|SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE;
+  sqlite3 *db = 0;                /* New database handle */
+  int ii;                         /* For iterating through aFunc[] */
+
+  assert( p->dbOut==0 );
+
+  if( sqlite3_open_v2(p->zUri, &db, flags, 0) ){
+    recoverDbError(p, db);
+  }
+
+  /* Register the sqlite_dbdata and sqlite_dbptr virtual table modules.
+  ** These two are registered with the output database handle - this
+  ** module depends on the input handle supporting the sqlite_dbpage
+  ** virtual table only.  */
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    p->errCode = sqlite3_dbdata_init(db, 0, 0);
+  }
+
+  /* Register the custom user-functions with the output handle. */
+  for(ii=0;
+      p->errCode==SQLITE_OK && ii<(int)(sizeof(aFunc)/sizeof(aFunc[0]));
+      ii++){
+    p->errCode = sqlite3_create_function(db, aFunc[ii].zName,
+        aFunc[ii].nArg, SQLITE_UTF8, (void*)p, aFunc[ii].xFunc, 0, 0
+    );
+  }
+
+  p->dbOut = db;
+  return p->errCode;
+}
+
+/*
+** Attach the auxiliary database 'recovery' to the output database handle.
+** This temporary database is used during the recovery process and then
+** discarded.
+*/
+static void recoverOpenRecovery(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  char *zSql = recoverMPrintf(p, "ATTACH %Q AS recovery;", p->zStateDb);
+  recoverExec(p, p->dbOut, zSql);
+  recoverExec(p, p->dbOut,
+      "PRAGMA writable_schema = 1;"
+      "CREATE TABLE recovery.map(pgno INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, parent INT);"
+      "CREATE TABLE recovery.schema(type, name, tbl_name, rootpage, sql);"
+  );
+  sqlite3_free(zSql);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** This function is a no-op if recover handle p already contains an error
+** (if p->errCode!=SQLITE_OK).
+**
+** Otherwise, argument zName must be the name of a table that has just been
+** created in the output database. This function queries the output db
+** for the schema of said table, and creates a RecoverTable object to
+** store the schema in memory. The new RecoverTable object is linked into
+** the list at sqlite3_recover.pTblList.
+**
+** Parameter iRoot must be the root page of table zName in the INPUT
+** database.
+*/
+static void recoverAddTable(
+  sqlite3_recover *p,
+  const char *zName,              /* Name of table created in output db */
+  i64 iRoot                       /* Root page of same table in INPUT db */
+){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = recoverPreparePrintf(p, p->dbOut,
+      "PRAGMA table_xinfo(%Q)", zName
+  );
+
+  if( pStmt ){
+    int iPk = -1;
+    int iBind = 1;
+    RecoverTable *pNew = 0;
+    int nCol = 0;
+    int nName = recoverStrlen(zName);
+    int nByte = 0;
+    while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+      nCol++;
+      nByte += (sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 1)+1);
+    }
+    nByte += sizeof(RecoverTable) + nCol*sizeof(RecoverColumn) + nName+1;
+    recoverReset(p, pStmt);
+
+    pNew = recoverMalloc(p, nByte);
+    if( pNew ){
+      int i = 0;
+      int iField = 0;
+      char *csr = 0;
+      pNew->aCol = (RecoverColumn*)&pNew[1];
+      pNew->zTab = csr = (char*)&pNew->aCol[nCol];
+      pNew->nCol = nCol;
+      pNew->iRoot = iRoot;
+      memcpy(csr, zName, nName);
+      csr += nName+1;
+
+      for(i=0; sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW; i++){
+        int iPKF = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 5);
+        int n = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 1);
+        const char *z = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 1);
+        const char *zType = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 2);
+        int eHidden = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 6);
+
+        if( iPk==-1 && iPKF==1 && !sqlite3_stricmp("integer", zType) ) iPk = i;
+        if( iPKF>1 ) iPk = -2;
+        pNew->aCol[i].zCol = csr;
+        pNew->aCol[i].eHidden = eHidden;
+        if( eHidden==RECOVER_EHIDDEN_VIRTUAL ){
+          pNew->aCol[i].iField = -1;
+        }else{
+          pNew->aCol[i].iField = iField++;
+        }
+        if( eHidden!=RECOVER_EHIDDEN_VIRTUAL
+         && eHidden!=RECOVER_EHIDDEN_STORED
+        ){
+          pNew->aCol[i].iBind = iBind++;
+        }
+        memcpy(csr, z, n);
+        csr += (n+1);
+      }
+
+      pNew->pNext = p->pTblList;
+      p->pTblList = pNew;
+      pNew->bIntkey = 1;
+    }
+
+    recoverFinalize(p, pStmt);
+
+    pStmt = recoverPreparePrintf(p, p->dbOut, "PRAGMA index_xinfo(%Q)", zName);
+    while( pStmt && sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+      int iField = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
+      int iCol = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 1);
+
+      assert( iField<pNew->nCol && iCol<pNew->nCol );
+      pNew->aCol[iCol].iField = iField;
+
+      pNew->bIntkey = 0;
+      iPk = -2;
+    }
+    recoverFinalize(p, pStmt);
+
+    if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+      if( iPk>=0 ){
+        pNew->aCol[iPk].bIPK = 1;
+      }else if( pNew->bIntkey ){
+        pNew->iRowidBind = iBind++;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is called after recoverCacheSchema() has cached those parts
+** of the input database schema that could be recovered in temporary table
+** "recovery.schema". This function creates in the output database copies
+** of all parts of that schema that must be created before the tables can
+** be populated. Specifically, this means:
+**
+**     * all tables that are not VIRTUAL, and
+**     * UNIQUE indexes.
+**
+** If the recovery handle uses SQL callbacks, then callbacks containing
+** the associated "CREATE TABLE" and "CREATE INDEX" statements are made.
+**
+** Additionally, records are added to the sqlite_schema table of the
+** output database for any VIRTUAL tables. The CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE
+** records are written directly to sqlite_schema, not actually executed.
+** If the handle is in SQL callback mode, then callbacks are invoked
+** with equivalent SQL statements.
+*/
+static int recoverWriteSchema1(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pSelect = 0;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pTblname = 0;
+
+  pSelect = recoverPrepare(p, p->dbOut,
+      "WITH dbschema(rootpage, name, sql, tbl, isVirtual, isIndex) AS ("
+      "  SELECT rootpage, name, sql, "
+      "    type='table', "
+      "    sql LIKE 'create virtual%',"
+      "    (type='index' AND (sql LIKE '%unique%' OR ?1))"
+      "  FROM recovery.schema"
+      ")"
+      "SELECT rootpage, tbl, isVirtual, name, sql"
+      " FROM dbschema "
+      "  WHERE tbl OR isIndex"
+      "  ORDER BY tbl DESC, name=='sqlite_sequence' DESC"
+  );
+
+  pTblname = recoverPrepare(p, p->dbOut,
+      "SELECT name FROM sqlite_schema "
+      "WHERE type='table' ORDER BY rowid DESC LIMIT 1"
+  );
+
+  if( pSelect ){
+    sqlite3_bind_int(pSelect, 1, p->bSlowIndexes);
+    while( sqlite3_step(pSelect)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+      i64 iRoot = sqlite3_column_int64(pSelect, 0);
+      int bTable = sqlite3_column_int(pSelect, 1);
+      int bVirtual = sqlite3_column_int(pSelect, 2);
+      const char *zName = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pSelect, 3);
+      const char *zSql = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pSelect, 4);
+      char *zFree = 0;
+      int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+
+      if( bVirtual ){
+        zSql = (const char*)(zFree = recoverMPrintf(p,
+            "INSERT INTO sqlite_schema VALUES('table', %Q, %Q, 0, %Q)",
+            zName, zName, zSql
+        ));
+      }
+      rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbOut, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+        recoverSqlCallback(p, zSql);
+        if( bTable && !bVirtual ){
+          if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pTblname) ){
+            const char *zTbl = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pTblname, 0);
+            recoverAddTable(p, zTbl, iRoot);
+          }
+          recoverReset(p, pTblname);
+        }
+      }else if( rc!=SQLITE_ERROR ){
+        recoverDbError(p, p->dbOut);
+      }
+      sqlite3_free(zFree);
+    }
+  }
+  recoverFinalize(p, pSelect);
+  recoverFinalize(p, pTblname);
+
+  return p->errCode;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is called after the output database has been populated. It
+** adds all recovered schema elements that were not created in the output
+** database by recoverWriteSchema1() - everything except for tables and
+** UNIQUE indexes. Specifically:
+**
+**     * views,
+**     * triggers,
+**     * non-UNIQUE indexes.
+**
+** If the recover handle is in SQL callback mode, then equivalent callbacks
+** are issued to create the schema elements.
+*/
+static int recoverWriteSchema2(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pSelect = 0;
+
+  pSelect = recoverPrepare(p, p->dbOut,
+      p->bSlowIndexes ?
+      "SELECT rootpage, sql FROM recovery.schema "
+      "  WHERE type!='table' AND type!='index'"
+      :
+      "SELECT rootpage, sql FROM recovery.schema "
+      "  WHERE type!='table' AND (type!='index' OR sql NOT LIKE '%unique%')"
+  );
+
+  if( pSelect ){
+    while( sqlite3_step(pSelect)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+      const char *zSql = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pSelect, 1);
+      int rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbOut, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+        recoverSqlCallback(p, zSql);
+      }else if( rc!=SQLITE_ERROR ){
+        recoverDbError(p, p->dbOut);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  recoverFinalize(p, pSelect);
+
+  return p->errCode;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is a no-op if recover handle p already contains an error
+** (if p->errCode!=SQLITE_OK). In this case it returns NULL.
+**
+** Otherwise, if the recover handle is configured to create an output
+** database (was created by sqlite3_recover_init()), then this function
+** prepares and returns an SQL statement to INSERT a new record into table
+** pTab, assuming the first nField fields of a record extracted from disk
+** are valid.
+**
+** For example, if table pTab is:
+**
+**     CREATE TABLE name(a, b GENERATED ALWAYS AS (a+1) STORED, c, d, e);
+**
+** And nField is 4, then the SQL statement prepared and returned is:
+**
+**     INSERT INTO (a, c, d) VALUES (?1, ?2, ?3);
+**
+** In this case even though 4 values were extracted from the input db,
+** only 3 are written to the output, as the generated STORED column
+** cannot be written.
+**
+** If the recover handle is in SQL callback mode, then the SQL statement
+** prepared is such that evaluating it returns a single row containing
+** a single text value - itself an SQL statement similar to the above,
+** except with SQL literals in place of the variables. For example:
+**
+**     SELECT 'INSERT INTO (a, c, d) VALUES ('
+**          || quote(?1) || ', '
+**          || quote(?2) || ', '
+**          || quote(?3) || ')';
+**
+** In either case, it is the responsibility of the caller to eventually
+** free the statement handle using sqlite3_finalize().
+*/
+static sqlite3_stmt *recoverInsertStmt(
+  sqlite3_recover *p,
+  RecoverTable *pTab,
+  int nField
+){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pRet = 0;
+  const char *zSep = "";
+  const char *zSqlSep = "";
+  char *zSql = 0;
+  char *zFinal = 0;
+  char *zBind = 0;
+  int ii;
+  int bSql = p->xSql ? 1 : 0;
+
+  if( nField<=0 ) return 0;
+
+  assert( nField<=pTab->nCol );
+
+  zSql = recoverMPrintf(p, "INSERT OR IGNORE INTO %Q(", pTab->zTab);
+
+  if( pTab->iRowidBind ){
+    assert( pTab->bIntkey );
+    zSql = recoverMPrintf(p, "%z_rowid_", zSql);
+    if( bSql ){
+      zBind = recoverMPrintf(p, "%zquote(?%d)", zBind, pTab->iRowidBind);
+    }else{
+      zBind = recoverMPrintf(p, "%z?%d", zBind, pTab->iRowidBind);
+    }
+    zSqlSep = "||', '||";
+    zSep = ", ";
+  }
+
+  for(ii=0; ii<nField; ii++){
+    int eHidden = pTab->aCol[ii].eHidden;
+    if( eHidden!=RECOVER_EHIDDEN_VIRTUAL
+     && eHidden!=RECOVER_EHIDDEN_STORED
+    ){
+      assert( pTab->aCol[ii].iField>=0 && pTab->aCol[ii].iBind>=1 );
+      zSql = recoverMPrintf(p, "%z%s%Q", zSql, zSep, pTab->aCol[ii].zCol);
+
+      if( bSql ){
+        zBind = recoverMPrintf(p,
+            "%z%sescape_crnl(quote(?%d))", zBind, zSqlSep, pTab->aCol[ii].iBind
+        );
+        zSqlSep = "||', '||";
+      }else{
+        zBind = recoverMPrintf(p, "%z%s?%d", zBind, zSep, pTab->aCol[ii].iBind);
+      }
+      zSep = ", ";
+    }
+  }
+
+  if( bSql ){
+    zFinal = recoverMPrintf(p, "SELECT %Q || ') VALUES (' || %s || ')'",
+        zSql, zBind
+    );
+  }else{
+    zFinal = recoverMPrintf(p, "%s) VALUES (%s)", zSql, zBind);
+  }
+
+  pRet = recoverPrepare(p, p->dbOut, zFinal);
+  sqlite3_free(zSql);
+  sqlite3_free(zBind);
+  sqlite3_free(zFinal);
+
+  return pRet;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Search the list of RecoverTable objects at p->pTblList for one that
+** has root page iRoot in the input database. If such an object is found,
+** return a pointer to it. Otherwise, return NULL.
+*/
+static RecoverTable *recoverFindTable(sqlite3_recover *p, u32 iRoot){
+  RecoverTable *pRet = 0;
+  for(pRet=p->pTblList; pRet && pRet->iRoot!=iRoot; pRet=pRet->pNext);
+  return pRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function attempts to create a lost and found table within the
+** output db. If successful, it returns a pointer to a buffer containing
+** the name of the new table. It is the responsibility of the caller to
+** eventually free this buffer using sqlite3_free().
+**
+** If an error occurs, NULL is returned and an error code and error
+** message left in the recover handle.
+*/
+static char *recoverLostAndFoundCreate(
+  sqlite3_recover *p,             /* Recover object */
+  int nField                      /* Number of column fields in new table */
+){
+  char *zTbl = 0;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pProbe = 0;
+  int ii = 0;
+
+  pProbe = recoverPrepare(p, p->dbOut,
+    "SELECT 1 FROM sqlite_schema WHERE name=?"
+  );
+  for(ii=-1; zTbl==0 && p->errCode==SQLITE_OK && ii<1000; ii++){
+    int bFail = 0;
+    if( ii<0 ){
+      zTbl = recoverMPrintf(p, "%s", p->zLostAndFound);
+    }else{
+      zTbl = recoverMPrintf(p, "%s_%d", p->zLostAndFound, ii);
+    }
+
+    if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+      sqlite3_bind_text(pProbe, 1, zTbl, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
+      if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pProbe) ){
+        bFail = 1;
+      }
+      recoverReset(p, pProbe);
+    }
+
+    if( bFail ){
+      sqlite3_clear_bindings(pProbe);
+      sqlite3_free(zTbl);
+      zTbl = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  recoverFinalize(p, pProbe);
+
+  if( zTbl ){
+    const char *zSep = 0;
+    char *zField = 0;
+    char *zSql = 0;
+
+    zSep = "rootpgno INTEGER, pgno INTEGER, nfield INTEGER, id INTEGER, ";
+    for(ii=0; p->errCode==SQLITE_OK && ii<nField; ii++){
+      zField = recoverMPrintf(p, "%z%sc%d", zField, zSep, ii);
+      zSep = ", ";
+    }
+
+    zSql = recoverMPrintf(p, "CREATE TABLE %s(%s)", zTbl, zField);
+    sqlite3_free(zField);
+
+    recoverExec(p, p->dbOut, zSql);
+    recoverSqlCallback(p, zSql);
+    sqlite3_free(zSql);
+  }else if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    recoverError(
+        p, SQLITE_ERROR, "failed to create %s output table", p->zLostAndFound
+    );
+  }
+
+  return zTbl;
+}
+
+/*
+** Synthesize and prepare an INSERT statement to write to the lost_and_found
+** table in the output database. The name of the table is zTab, and it has
+** nField c* fields.
+*/
+static sqlite3_stmt *recoverLostAndFoundInsert(
+  sqlite3_recover *p,
+  const char *zTab,
+  int nField
+){
+  int nTotal = nField + 4;
+  int ii;
+  char *zBind = 0;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pRet = 0;
+
+  if( p->xSql==0 ){
+    for(ii=0; ii<nTotal; ii++){
+      zBind = recoverMPrintf(p, "%z%s?", zBind, zBind?", ":"", ii);
+    }
+    pRet = recoverPreparePrintf(
+        p, p->dbOut, "INSERT INTO %s VALUES(%s)", zTab, zBind
+    );
+  }else{
+    const char *zSep = "";
+    for(ii=0; ii<nTotal; ii++){
+      zBind = recoverMPrintf(p, "%z%squote(?)", zBind, zSep);
+      zSep = "|| ', ' ||";
+    }
+    pRet = recoverPreparePrintf(
+        p, p->dbOut, "SELECT 'INSERT INTO %s VALUES(' || %s || ')'", zTab, zBind
+    );
+  }
+
+  sqlite3_free(zBind);
+  return pRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** Input database page iPg contains data that will be written to the
+** lost-and-found table of the output database. This function attempts
+** to identify the root page of the tree that page iPg belonged to.
+** If successful, it sets output variable (*piRoot) to the page number
+** of the root page and returns SQLITE_OK. Otherwise, if an error occurs,
+** an SQLite error code is returned and the final value of *piRoot
+** undefined.
+*/
+static int recoverLostAndFoundFindRoot(
+  sqlite3_recover *p,
+  i64 iPg,
+  i64 *piRoot
+){
+  RecoverStateLAF *pLaf = &p->laf;
+
+  if( pLaf->pFindRoot==0 ){
+    pLaf->pFindRoot = recoverPrepare(p, p->dbOut,
+        "WITH RECURSIVE p(pgno) AS ("
+        "  SELECT ?"
+        "    UNION"
+        "  SELECT parent FROM recovery.map AS m, p WHERE m.pgno=p.pgno"
+        ") "
+        "SELECT p.pgno FROM p, recovery.map m WHERE m.pgno=p.pgno "
+        "    AND m.parent IS NULL"
+    );
+  }
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    sqlite3_bind_int64(pLaf->pFindRoot, 1, iPg);
+    if( sqlite3_step(pLaf->pFindRoot)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+      *piRoot = sqlite3_column_int64(pLaf->pFindRoot, 0);
+    }else{
+      *piRoot = iPg;
+    }
+    recoverReset(p, pLaf->pFindRoot);
+  }
+  return p->errCode;
+}
+
+/*
+** Recover data from page iPage of the input database and write it to
+** the lost-and-found table in the output database.
+*/
+static void recoverLostAndFoundOnePage(sqlite3_recover *p, i64 iPage){
+  RecoverStateLAF *pLaf = &p->laf;
+  sqlite3_value **apVal = pLaf->apVal;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pPageData = pLaf->pPageData;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pInsert = pLaf->pInsert;
+
+  int nVal = -1;
+  int iPrevCell = 0;
+  i64 iRoot = 0;
+  int bHaveRowid = 0;
+  i64 iRowid = 0;
+  int ii = 0;
+
+  if( recoverLostAndFoundFindRoot(p, iPage, &iRoot) ) return;
+  sqlite3_bind_int64(pPageData, 1, iPage);
+  while( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pPageData) ){
+    int iCell = sqlite3_column_int64(pPageData, 0);
+    int iField = sqlite3_column_int64(pPageData, 1);
+
+    if( iPrevCell!=iCell && nVal>=0 ){
+      /* Insert the new row */
+      sqlite3_bind_int64(pInsert, 1, iRoot);      /* rootpgno */
+      sqlite3_bind_int64(pInsert, 2, iPage);      /* pgno */
+      sqlite3_bind_int(pInsert, 3, nVal);         /* nfield */
+      if( bHaveRowid ){
+        sqlite3_bind_int64(pInsert, 4, iRowid);   /* id */
+      }
+      for(ii=0; ii<nVal; ii++){
+        recoverBindValue(p, pInsert, 5+ii, apVal[ii]);
+      }
+      if( sqlite3_step(pInsert)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+        recoverSqlCallback(p, (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pInsert, 0));
+      }
+      recoverReset(p, pInsert);
+
+      /* Discard the accumulated row data */
+      for(ii=0; ii<nVal; ii++){
+        sqlite3_value_free(apVal[ii]);
+        apVal[ii] = 0;
+      }
+      sqlite3_clear_bindings(pInsert);
+      bHaveRowid = 0;
+      nVal = -1;
+    }
+
+    if( iCell<0 ) break;
+
+    if( iField<0 ){
+      assert( nVal==-1 );
+      iRowid = sqlite3_column_int64(pPageData, 2);
+      bHaveRowid = 1;
+      nVal = 0;
+    }else if( iField<pLaf->nMaxField ){
+      sqlite3_value *pVal = sqlite3_column_value(pPageData, 2);
+      apVal[iField] = sqlite3_value_dup(pVal);
+      assert( iField==nVal || (nVal==-1 && iField==0) );
+      nVal = iField+1;
+      if( apVal[iField]==0 ){
+        recoverError(p, SQLITE_NOMEM, 0);
+      }
+    }
+
+    iPrevCell = iCell;
+  }
+  recoverReset(p, pPageData);
+
+  for(ii=0; ii<nVal; ii++){
+    sqlite3_value_free(apVal[ii]);
+    apVal[ii] = 0;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Perform one step (sqlite3_recover_step()) of work for the connection
+** passed as the only argument, which is guaranteed to be in
+** RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND3 state - during which the lost-and-found
+** table of the output database is populated with recovered data that can
+** not be assigned to any recovered schema object.
+*/
+static int recoverLostAndFound3Step(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  RecoverStateLAF *pLaf = &p->laf;
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    if( pLaf->pInsert==0 ){
+      return SQLITE_DONE;
+    }else{
+      if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+        int res = sqlite3_step(pLaf->pAllPage);
+        if( res==SQLITE_ROW ){
+          i64 iPage = sqlite3_column_int64(pLaf->pAllPage, 0);
+          if( recoverBitmapQuery(pLaf->pUsed, iPage)==0 ){
+            recoverLostAndFoundOnePage(p, iPage);
+          }
+        }else{
+          recoverReset(p, pLaf->pAllPage);
+          return SQLITE_DONE;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Initialize resources required in RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND3
+** state - during which the lost-and-found table of the output database
+** is populated with recovered data that can not be assigned to any
+** recovered schema object.
+*/
+static void recoverLostAndFound3Init(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  RecoverStateLAF *pLaf = &p->laf;
+
+  if( pLaf->nMaxField>0 ){
+    char *zTab = 0;               /* Name of lost_and_found table */
+
+    zTab = recoverLostAndFoundCreate(p, pLaf->nMaxField);
+    pLaf->pInsert = recoverLostAndFoundInsert(p, zTab, pLaf->nMaxField);
+    sqlite3_free(zTab);
+
+    pLaf->pAllPage = recoverPreparePrintf(p, p->dbOut,
+        "WITH RECURSIVE seq(ii) AS ("
+        "  SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT ii+1 FROM seq WHERE ii<%lld"
+        ")"
+        "SELECT ii FROM seq" , p->laf.nPg
+    );
+    pLaf->pPageData = recoverPrepare(p, p->dbOut,
+        "SELECT cell, field, value "
+        "FROM sqlite_dbdata('getpage()') d WHERE d.pgno=? "
+        "UNION ALL "
+        "SELECT -1, -1, -1"
+    );
+
+    pLaf->apVal = (sqlite3_value**)recoverMalloc(p,
+        pLaf->nMaxField*sizeof(sqlite3_value*)
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Initialize resources required in RECOVER_STATE_WRITING state - during which
+** tables recovered from the schema of the input database are populated with
+** recovered data.
+*/
+static int recoverWriteDataInit(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  RecoverStateW1 *p1 = &p->w1;
+  RecoverTable *pTbl = 0;
+  int nByte = 0;
+
+  /* Figure out the maximum number of columns for any table in the schema */
+  assert( p1->nMax==0 );
+  for(pTbl=p->pTblList; pTbl; pTbl=pTbl->pNext){
+    if( pTbl->nCol>p1->nMax ) p1->nMax = pTbl->nCol;
+  }
+
+  /* Allocate an array of (sqlite3_value*) in which to accumulate the values
+  ** that will be written to the output database in a single row. */
+  nByte = sizeof(sqlite3_value*) * (p1->nMax+1);
+  p1->apVal = (sqlite3_value**)recoverMalloc(p, nByte);
+  if( p1->apVal==0 ) return p->errCode;
+
+  /* Prepare the SELECT to loop through schema tables (pTbls) and the SELECT
+  ** to loop through cells that appear to belong to a single table (pSel). */
+  p1->pTbls = recoverPrepare(p, p->dbOut,
+      "SELECT rootpage FROM recovery.schema "
+      "  WHERE type='table' AND (sql NOT LIKE 'create virtual%')"
+      "  ORDER BY (tbl_name='sqlite_sequence') ASC"
+  );
+  p1->pSel = recoverPrepare(p, p->dbOut,
+      "WITH RECURSIVE pages(page) AS ("
+      "  SELECT ?1"
+      "    UNION"
+      "  SELECT child FROM sqlite_dbptr('getpage()'), pages "
+      "    WHERE pgno=page"
+      ") "
+      "SELECT page, cell, field, value "
+      "FROM sqlite_dbdata('getpage()') d, pages p WHERE p.page=d.pgno "
+      "UNION ALL "
+      "SELECT 0, 0, 0, 0"
+  );
+
+  return p->errCode;
+}
+
+/*
+** Clean up resources allocated by recoverWriteDataInit() (stuff in
+** sqlite3_recover.w1).
+*/
+static void recoverWriteDataCleanup(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  RecoverStateW1 *p1 = &p->w1;
+  int ii;
+  for(ii=0; ii<p1->nVal; ii++){
+    sqlite3_value_free(p1->apVal[ii]);
+  }
+  sqlite3_free(p1->apVal);
+  recoverFinalize(p, p1->pInsert);
+  recoverFinalize(p, p1->pTbls);
+  recoverFinalize(p, p1->pSel);
+  memset(p1, 0, sizeof(*p1));
+}
+
+/*
+** Perform one step (sqlite3_recover_step()) of work for the connection
+** passed as the only argument, which is guaranteed to be in
+** RECOVER_STATE_WRITING state - during which tables recovered from the
+** schema of the input database are populated with recovered data.
+*/
+static int recoverWriteDataStep(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  RecoverStateW1 *p1 = &p->w1;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pSel = p1->pSel;
+  sqlite3_value **apVal = p1->apVal;
+
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK && p1->pTab==0 ){
+    if( sqlite3_step(p1->pTbls)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+      i64 iRoot = sqlite3_column_int64(p1->pTbls, 0);
+      p1->pTab = recoverFindTable(p, iRoot);
+
+      recoverFinalize(p, p1->pInsert);
+      p1->pInsert = 0;
+
+      /* If this table is unknown, return early. The caller will invoke this
+      ** function again and it will move on to the next table.  */
+      if( p1->pTab==0 ) return p->errCode;
+
+      /* If this is the sqlite_sequence table, delete any rows added by
+      ** earlier INSERT statements on tables with AUTOINCREMENT primary
+      ** keys before recovering its contents. The p1->pTbls SELECT statement
+      ** is rigged to deliver "sqlite_sequence" last of all, so we don't
+      ** worry about it being modified after it is recovered. */
+      if( sqlite3_stricmp("sqlite_sequence", p1->pTab->zTab)==0 ){
+        recoverExec(p, p->dbOut, "DELETE FROM sqlite_sequence");
+        recoverSqlCallback(p, "DELETE FROM sqlite_sequence");
+      }
+
+      /* Bind the root page of this table within the original database to
+      ** SELECT statement p1->pSel. The SELECT statement will then iterate
+      ** through cells that look like they belong to table pTab.  */
+      sqlite3_bind_int64(pSel, 1, iRoot);
+
+      p1->nVal = 0;
+      p1->bHaveRowid = 0;
+      p1->iPrevPage = -1;
+      p1->iPrevCell = -1;
+    }else{
+      return SQLITE_DONE;
+    }
+  }
+  assert( p->errCode!=SQLITE_OK || p1->pTab );
+
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK && sqlite3_step(pSel)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+    RecoverTable *pTab = p1->pTab;
+
+    i64 iPage = sqlite3_column_int64(pSel, 0);
+    int iCell = sqlite3_column_int(pSel, 1);
+    int iField = sqlite3_column_int(pSel, 2);
+    sqlite3_value *pVal = sqlite3_column_value(pSel, 3);
+    int bNewCell = (p1->iPrevPage!=iPage || p1->iPrevCell!=iCell);
+
+    assert( bNewCell==0 || (iField==-1 || iField==0) );
+    assert( bNewCell || iField==p1->nVal || p1->nVal==pTab->nCol );
+
+    if( bNewCell ){
+      int ii = 0;
+      if( p1->nVal>=0 ){
+        if( p1->pInsert==0 || p1->nVal!=p1->nInsert ){
+          recoverFinalize(p, p1->pInsert);
+          p1->pInsert = recoverInsertStmt(p, pTab, p1->nVal);
+          p1->nInsert = p1->nVal;
+        }
+        if( p1->nVal>0 ){
+          sqlite3_stmt *pInsert = p1->pInsert;
+          for(ii=0; ii<pTab->nCol; ii++){
+            RecoverColumn *pCol = &pTab->aCol[ii];
+            int iBind = pCol->iBind;
+            if( iBind>0 ){
+              if( pCol->bIPK ){
+                sqlite3_bind_int64(pInsert, iBind, p1->iRowid);
+              }else if( pCol->iField<p1->nVal ){
+                recoverBindValue(p, pInsert, iBind, apVal[pCol->iField]);
+              }
+            }
+          }
+          if( p->bRecoverRowid && pTab->iRowidBind>0 && p1->bHaveRowid ){
+            sqlite3_bind_int64(pInsert, pTab->iRowidBind, p1->iRowid);
+          }
+          if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pInsert) ){
+            const char *z = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pInsert, 0);
+            recoverSqlCallback(p, z);
+          }
+          recoverReset(p, pInsert);
+          assert( p->errCode || pInsert );
+          if( pInsert ) sqlite3_clear_bindings(pInsert);
+        }
+      }
+
+      for(ii=0; ii<p1->nVal; ii++){
+        sqlite3_value_free(apVal[ii]);
+        apVal[ii] = 0;
+      }
+      p1->nVal = -1;
+      p1->bHaveRowid = 0;
+    }
+
+    if( iPage!=0 ){
+      if( iField<0 ){
+        p1->iRowid = sqlite3_column_int64(pSel, 3);
+        assert( p1->nVal==-1 );
+        p1->nVal = 0;
+        p1->bHaveRowid = 1;
+      }else if( iField<pTab->nCol ){
+        assert( apVal[iField]==0 );
+        apVal[iField] = sqlite3_value_dup( pVal );
+        if( apVal[iField]==0 ){
+          recoverError(p, SQLITE_NOMEM, 0);
+        }
+        p1->nVal = iField+1;
+      }
+      p1->iPrevCell = iCell;
+      p1->iPrevPage = iPage;
+    }
+  }else{
+    recoverReset(p, pSel);
+    p1->pTab = 0;
+  }
+
+  return p->errCode;
+}
+
+/*
+** Initialize resources required by sqlite3_recover_step() in
+** RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND1 state - during which the set of pages not
+** already allocated to a recovered schema element is determined.
+*/
+static void recoverLostAndFound1Init(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  RecoverStateLAF *pLaf = &p->laf;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+
+  assert( p->laf.pUsed==0 );
+  pLaf->nPg = recoverPageCount(p);
+  pLaf->pUsed = recoverBitmapAlloc(p, pLaf->nPg);
+
+  /* Prepare a statement to iterate through all pages that are part of any tree
+  ** in the recoverable part of the input database schema to the bitmap. And,
+  ** if !p->bFreelistCorrupt, add all pages that appear to be part of the
+  ** freelist.  */
+  pStmt = recoverPrepare(
+      p, p->dbOut,
+      "WITH trunk(pgno) AS ("
+      "  SELECT read_i32(getpage(1), 8) AS x WHERE x>0"
+      "    UNION"
+      "  SELECT read_i32(getpage(trunk.pgno), 0) AS x FROM trunk WHERE x>0"
+      "),"
+      "trunkdata(pgno, data) AS ("
+      "  SELECT pgno, getpage(pgno) FROM trunk"
+      "),"
+      "freelist(data, n, freepgno) AS ("
+      "  SELECT data, min(16384, read_i32(data, 1)-1), pgno FROM trunkdata"
+      "    UNION ALL"
+      "  SELECT data, n-1, read_i32(data, 2+n) FROM freelist WHERE n>=0"
+      "),"
+      ""
+      "roots(r) AS ("
+      "  SELECT 1 UNION ALL"
+      "  SELECT rootpage FROM recovery.schema WHERE rootpage>0"
+      "),"
+      "used(page) AS ("
+      "  SELECT r FROM roots"
+      "    UNION"
+      "  SELECT child FROM sqlite_dbptr('getpage()'), used "
+      "    WHERE pgno=page"
+      ") "
+      "SELECT page FROM used"
+      " UNION ALL "
+      "SELECT freepgno FROM freelist WHERE NOT ?"
+  );
+  if( pStmt ) sqlite3_bind_int(pStmt, 1, p->bFreelistCorrupt);
+  pLaf->pUsedPages = pStmt;
+}
+
+/*
+** Perform one step (sqlite3_recover_step()) of work for the connection
+** passed as the only argument, which is guaranteed to be in
+** RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND1 state - during which the set of pages not
+** already allocated to a recovered schema element is determined.
+*/
+static int recoverLostAndFound1Step(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  RecoverStateLAF *pLaf = &p->laf;
+  int rc = p->errCode;
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    rc = sqlite3_step(pLaf->pUsedPages);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_ROW ){
+      i64 iPg = sqlite3_column_int64(pLaf->pUsedPages, 0);
+      recoverBitmapSet(pLaf->pUsed, iPg);
+      rc = SQLITE_OK;
+    }else{
+      recoverFinalize(p, pLaf->pUsedPages);
+      pLaf->pUsedPages = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Initialize resources required by RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND2
+** state - during which the pages identified in RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND1
+** are sorted into sets that likely belonged to the same database tree.
+*/
+static void recoverLostAndFound2Init(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  RecoverStateLAF *pLaf = &p->laf;
+
+  assert( p->laf.pAllAndParent==0 );
+  assert( p->laf.pMapInsert==0 );
+  assert( p->laf.pMaxField==0 );
+  assert( p->laf.nMaxField==0 );
+
+  pLaf->pMapInsert = recoverPrepare(p, p->dbOut,
+      "INSERT OR IGNORE INTO recovery.map(pgno, parent) VALUES(?, ?)"
+  );
+  pLaf->pAllAndParent = recoverPreparePrintf(p, p->dbOut,
+      "WITH RECURSIVE seq(ii) AS ("
+      "  SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT ii+1 FROM seq WHERE ii<%lld"
+      ")"
+      "SELECT pgno, child FROM sqlite_dbptr('getpage()') "
+      " UNION ALL "
+      "SELECT NULL, ii FROM seq", p->laf.nPg
+  );
+  pLaf->pMaxField = recoverPreparePrintf(p, p->dbOut,
+      "SELECT max(field)+1 FROM sqlite_dbdata('getpage') WHERE pgno = ?"
+  );
+}
+
+/*
+** Perform one step (sqlite3_recover_step()) of work for the connection
+** passed as the only argument, which is guaranteed to be in
+** RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND2 state - during which the pages identified
+** in RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND1 are sorted into sets that likely belonged
+** to the same database tree.
+*/
+static int recoverLostAndFound2Step(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  RecoverStateLAF *pLaf = &p->laf;
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    int res = sqlite3_step(pLaf->pAllAndParent);
+    if( res==SQLITE_ROW ){
+      i64 iChild = sqlite3_column_int(pLaf->pAllAndParent, 1);
+      if( recoverBitmapQuery(pLaf->pUsed, iChild)==0 ){
+        sqlite3_bind_int64(pLaf->pMapInsert, 1, iChild);
+        sqlite3_bind_value(pLaf->pMapInsert, 2,
+            sqlite3_column_value(pLaf->pAllAndParent, 0)
+        );
+        sqlite3_step(pLaf->pMapInsert);
+        recoverReset(p, pLaf->pMapInsert);
+        sqlite3_bind_int64(pLaf->pMaxField, 1, iChild);
+        if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pLaf->pMaxField) ){
+          int nMax = sqlite3_column_int(pLaf->pMaxField, 0);
+          if( nMax>pLaf->nMaxField ) pLaf->nMaxField = nMax;
+        }
+        recoverReset(p, pLaf->pMaxField);
+      }
+    }else{
+      recoverFinalize(p, pLaf->pAllAndParent);
+      pLaf->pAllAndParent =0;
+      return SQLITE_DONE;
+    }
+  }
+  return p->errCode;
+}
+
+/*
+** Free all resources allocated as part of sqlite3_recover_step() calls
+** in one of the RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND[123] states.
+*/
+static void recoverLostAndFoundCleanup(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  recoverBitmapFree(p->laf.pUsed);
+  p->laf.pUsed = 0;
+  sqlite3_finalize(p->laf.pUsedPages);
+  sqlite3_finalize(p->laf.pAllAndParent);
+  sqlite3_finalize(p->laf.pMapInsert);
+  sqlite3_finalize(p->laf.pMaxField);
+  sqlite3_finalize(p->laf.pFindRoot);
+  sqlite3_finalize(p->laf.pInsert);
+  sqlite3_finalize(p->laf.pAllPage);
+  sqlite3_finalize(p->laf.pPageData);
+  p->laf.pUsedPages = 0;
+  p->laf.pAllAndParent = 0;
+  p->laf.pMapInsert = 0;
+  p->laf.pMaxField = 0;
+  p->laf.pFindRoot = 0;
+  p->laf.pInsert = 0;
+  p->laf.pAllPage = 0;
+  p->laf.pPageData = 0;
+  sqlite3_free(p->laf.apVal);
+  p->laf.apVal = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Free all resources allocated as part of sqlite3_recover_step() calls.
+*/
+static void recoverFinalCleanup(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  RecoverTable *pTab = 0;
+  RecoverTable *pNext = 0;
+
+  recoverWriteDataCleanup(p);
+  recoverLostAndFoundCleanup(p);
+
+  for(pTab=p->pTblList; pTab; pTab=pNext){
+    pNext = pTab->pNext;
+    sqlite3_free(pTab);
+  }
+  p->pTblList = 0;
+  sqlite3_finalize(p->pGetPage);
+  p->pGetPage = 0;
+  sqlite3_file_control(p->dbIn, p->zDb, SQLITE_FCNTL_RESET_CACHE, 0);
+
+  {
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+    int res =
+#endif
+       sqlite3_close(p->dbOut);
+    assert( res==SQLITE_OK );
+  }
+  p->dbOut = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Decode and return an unsigned 16-bit big-endian integer value from
+** buffer a[].
+*/
+static u32 recoverGetU16(const u8 *a){
+  return (((u32)a[0])<<8) + ((u32)a[1]);
+}
+
+/*
+** Decode and return an unsigned 32-bit big-endian integer value from
+** buffer a[].
+*/
+static u32 recoverGetU32(const u8 *a){
+  return (((u32)a[0])<<24) + (((u32)a[1])<<16) + (((u32)a[2])<<8) + ((u32)a[3]);
+}
+
+/*
+** Decode an SQLite varint from buffer a[]. Write the decoded value to (*pVal)
+** and return the number of bytes consumed.
+*/
+static int recoverGetVarint(const u8 *a, i64 *pVal){
+  sqlite3_uint64 u = 0;
+  int i;
+  for(i=0; i<8; i++){
+    u = (u<<7) + (a[i]&0x7f);
+    if( (a[i]&0x80)==0 ){ *pVal = (sqlite3_int64)u; return i+1; }
+  }
+  u = (u<<8) + (a[i]&0xff);
+  *pVal = (sqlite3_int64)u;
+  return 9;
+}
+
+/*
+** The second argument points to a buffer n bytes in size. If this buffer
+** or a prefix thereof appears to contain a well-formed SQLite b-tree page,
+** return the page-size in bytes. Otherwise, if the buffer does not
+** appear to contain a well-formed b-tree page, return 0.
+*/
+static int recoverIsValidPage(u8 *aTmp, const u8 *a, int n){
+  u8 *aUsed = aTmp;
+  int nFrag = 0;
+  int nActual = 0;
+  int iFree = 0;
+  int nCell = 0;                  /* Number of cells on page */
+  int iCellOff = 0;               /* Offset of cell array in page */
+  int iContent = 0;
+  int eType = 0;
+  int ii = 0;
+
+  eType = (int)a[0];
+  if( eType!=0x02 && eType!=0x05 && eType!=0x0A && eType!=0x0D ) return 0;
+
+  iFree = (int)recoverGetU16(&a[1]);
+  nCell = (int)recoverGetU16(&a[3]);
+  iContent = (int)recoverGetU16(&a[5]);
+  if( iContent==0 ) iContent = 65536;
+  nFrag = (int)a[7];
+
+  if( iContent>n ) return 0;
+
+  memset(aUsed, 0, n);
+  memset(aUsed, 0xFF, iContent);
+
+  /* Follow the free-list. This is the same format for all b-tree pages. */
+  if( iFree && iFree<=iContent ) return 0;
+  while( iFree ){
+    int iNext = 0;
+    int nByte = 0;
+    if( iFree>(n-4) ) return 0;
+    iNext = recoverGetU16(&a[iFree]);
+    nByte = recoverGetU16(&a[iFree+2]);
+    if( iFree+nByte>n ) return 0;
+    if( iNext && iNext<iFree+nByte ) return 0;
+    memset(&aUsed[iFree], 0xFF, nByte);
+    iFree = iNext;
+  }
+
+  /* Run through the cells */
+  if( eType==0x02 || eType==0x05 ){
+    iCellOff = 12;
+  }else{
+    iCellOff = 8;
+  }
+  if( (iCellOff + 2*nCell)>iContent ) return 0;
+  for(ii=0; ii<nCell; ii++){
+    int iByte;
+    i64 nPayload = 0;
+    int nByte = 0;
+    int iOff = recoverGetU16(&a[iCellOff + 2*ii]);
+    if( iOff<iContent || iOff>n ){
+      return 0;
+    }
+    if( eType==0x05 || eType==0x02 ) nByte += 4;
+    nByte += recoverGetVarint(&a[iOff+nByte], &nPayload);
+    if( eType==0x0D ){
+      i64 dummy = 0;
+      nByte += recoverGetVarint(&a[iOff+nByte], &dummy);
+    }
+    if( eType!=0x05 ){
+      int X = (eType==0x0D) ? n-35 : (((n-12)*64/255)-23);
+      int M = ((n-12)*32/255)-23;
+      int K = M+((nPayload-M)%(n-4));
+
+      if( nPayload<X ){
+        nByte += nPayload;
+      }else if( K<=X ){
+        nByte += K+4;
+      }else{
+        nByte += M+4;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if( iOff+nByte>n ){
+      return 0;
+    }
+    for(iByte=iOff; iByte<(iOff+nByte); iByte++){
+      if( aUsed[iByte]!=0 ){
+        return 0;
+      }
+      aUsed[iByte] = 0xFF;
+    }
+  }
+
+  nActual = 0;
+  for(ii=0; ii<n; ii++){
+    if( aUsed[ii]==0 ) nActual++;
+  }
+  return (nActual==nFrag);
+}
+
+
+static int recoverVfsClose(sqlite3_file*);
+static int recoverVfsRead(sqlite3_file*, void*, int iAmt, sqlite3_int64 iOfst);
+static int recoverVfsWrite(sqlite3_file*, const void*, int, sqlite3_int64);
+static int recoverVfsTruncate(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 size);
+static int recoverVfsSync(sqlite3_file*, int flags);
+static int recoverVfsFileSize(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 *pSize);
+static int recoverVfsLock(sqlite3_file*, int);
+static int recoverVfsUnlock(sqlite3_file*, int);
+static int recoverVfsCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file*, int *pResOut);
+static int recoverVfsFileControl(sqlite3_file*, int op, void *pArg);
+static int recoverVfsSectorSize(sqlite3_file*);
+static int recoverVfsDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file*);
+static int recoverVfsShmMap(sqlite3_file*, int, int, int, void volatile**);
+static int recoverVfsShmLock(sqlite3_file*, int offset, int n, int flags);
+static void recoverVfsShmBarrier(sqlite3_file*);
+static int recoverVfsShmUnmap(sqlite3_file*, int deleteFlag);
+static int recoverVfsFetch(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64, int, void**);
+static int recoverVfsUnfetch(sqlite3_file *pFd, sqlite3_int64 iOff, void *p);
+
+static sqlite3_io_methods recover_methods = {
+  2, /* iVersion */
+  recoverVfsClose,
+  recoverVfsRead,
+  recoverVfsWrite,
+  recoverVfsTruncate,
+  recoverVfsSync,
+  recoverVfsFileSize,
+  recoverVfsLock,
+  recoverVfsUnlock,
+  recoverVfsCheckReservedLock,
+  recoverVfsFileControl,
+  recoverVfsSectorSize,
+  recoverVfsDeviceCharacteristics,
+  recoverVfsShmMap,
+  recoverVfsShmLock,
+  recoverVfsShmBarrier,
+  recoverVfsShmUnmap,
+  recoverVfsFetch,
+  recoverVfsUnfetch
+};
+
+static int recoverVfsClose(sqlite3_file *pFd){
+  assert( pFd->pMethods!=&recover_methods );
+  return pFd->pMethods->xClose(pFd);
+}
+
+/*
+** Write value v to buffer a[] as a 16-bit big-endian unsigned integer.
+*/
+static void recoverPutU16(u8 *a, u32 v){
+  a[0] = (v>>8) & 0x00FF;
+  a[1] = (v>>0) & 0x00FF;
+}
+
+/*
+** Write value v to buffer a[] as a 32-bit big-endian unsigned integer.
+*/
+static void recoverPutU32(u8 *a, u32 v){
+  a[0] = (v>>24) & 0x00FF;
+  a[1] = (v>>16) & 0x00FF;
+  a[2] = (v>>8) & 0x00FF;
+  a[3] = (v>>0) & 0x00FF;
+}
+
+/*
+** Detect the page-size of the database opened by file-handle pFd by
+** searching the first part of the file for a well-formed SQLite b-tree
+** page. If parameter nReserve is non-zero, then as well as searching for
+** a b-tree page with zero reserved bytes, this function searches for one
+** with nReserve reserved bytes at the end of it.
+**
+** If successful, set variable p->detected_pgsz to the detected page-size
+** in bytes and return SQLITE_OK. Or, if no error occurs but no valid page
+** can be found, return SQLITE_OK but leave p->detected_pgsz set to 0. Or,
+** if an error occurs (e.g. an IO or OOM error), then an SQLite error code
+** is returned. The final value of p->detected_pgsz is undefined in this
+** case.
+*/
+static int recoverVfsDetectPagesize(
+  sqlite3_recover *p,             /* Recover handle */
+  sqlite3_file *pFd,              /* File-handle open on input database */
+  u32 nReserve,                   /* Possible nReserve value */
+  i64 nSz                         /* Size of database file in bytes */
+){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  const int nMin = 512;
+  const int nMax = 65536;
+  const int nMaxBlk = 4;
+  u32 pgsz = 0;
+  int iBlk = 0;
+  u8 *aPg = 0;
+  u8 *aTmp = 0;
+  int nBlk = 0;
+
+  aPg = (u8*)sqlite3_malloc(2*nMax);
+  if( aPg==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  aTmp = &aPg[nMax];
+
+  nBlk = (nSz+nMax-1)/nMax;
+  if( nBlk>nMaxBlk ) nBlk = nMaxBlk;
+
+  do {
+    for(iBlk=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && iBlk<nBlk; iBlk++){
+      int nByte = (nSz>=((iBlk+1)*nMax)) ? nMax : (nSz % nMax);
+      memset(aPg, 0, nMax);
+      rc = pFd->pMethods->xRead(pFd, aPg, nByte, iBlk*nMax);
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+        int pgsz2;
+        for(pgsz2=(pgsz ? pgsz*2 : nMin); pgsz2<=nMax; pgsz2=pgsz2*2){
+          int iOff;
+          for(iOff=0; iOff<nMax; iOff+=pgsz2){
+            if( recoverIsValidPage(aTmp, &aPg[iOff], pgsz2-nReserve) ){
+              pgsz = pgsz2;
+              break;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if( pgsz>(u32)p->detected_pgsz ){
+      p->detected_pgsz = pgsz;
+      p->nReserve = nReserve;
+    }
+    if( nReserve==0 ) break;
+    nReserve = 0;
+  }while( 1 );
+
+  p->detected_pgsz = pgsz;
+  sqlite3_free(aPg);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** The xRead() method of the wrapper VFS. This is used to intercept calls
+** to read page 1 of the input database.
+*/
+static int recoverVfsRead(sqlite3_file *pFd, void *aBuf, int nByte, i64 iOff){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  if( pFd->pMethods==&recover_methods ){
+    pFd->pMethods = recover_g.pMethods;
+    rc = pFd->pMethods->xRead(pFd, aBuf, nByte, iOff);
+    if( nByte==16 ){
+      sqlite3_randomness(16, aBuf);
+    }else
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && iOff==0 && nByte>=108 ){
+      /* Ensure that the database has a valid header file. The only fields
+      ** that really matter to recovery are:
+      **
+      **   + Database page size (16-bits at offset 16)
+      **   + Size of db in pages (32-bits at offset 28)
+      **   + Database encoding (32-bits at offset 56)
+      **
+      ** Also preserved are:
+      **
+      **   + first freelist page (32-bits at offset 32)
+      **   + size of freelist (32-bits at offset 36)
+      **   + the wal-mode flags (16-bits at offset 18)
+      **
+      ** We also try to preserve the auto-vacuum, incr-value, user-version
+      ** and application-id fields - all 32 bit quantities at offsets
+      ** 52, 60, 64 and 68. All other fields are set to known good values.
+      **
+      ** Byte offset 105 should also contain the page-size as a 16-bit
+      ** integer.
+      */
+      const int aPreserve[] = {32, 36, 52, 60, 64, 68};
+      u8 aHdr[108] = {
+        0x53, 0x51, 0x4c, 0x69, 0x74, 0x65, 0x20, 0x66,
+        0x6f, 0x72, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x74, 0x20, 0x33, 0x00,
+        0xFF, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x40, 0x20, 0x20,
+        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+        0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04,
+        0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+        0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+        0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+        0x00, 0x2e, 0x5b, 0x30,
+
+        0x0D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00
+      };
+      u8 *a = (u8*)aBuf;
+
+      u32 pgsz = recoverGetU16(&a[16]);
+      u32 nReserve = a[20];
+      u32 enc = recoverGetU32(&a[56]);
+      u32 dbsz = 0;
+      i64 dbFileSize = 0;
+      int ii;
+      sqlite3_recover *p = recover_g.p;
+
+      if( pgsz==0x01 ) pgsz = 65536;
+      rc = pFd->pMethods->xFileSize(pFd, &dbFileSize);
+
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK && p->detected_pgsz==0 ){
+        rc = recoverVfsDetectPagesize(p, pFd, nReserve, dbFileSize);
+      }
+      if( p->detected_pgsz ){
+        pgsz = p->detected_pgsz;
+        nReserve = p->nReserve;
+      }
+
+      if( pgsz ){
+        dbsz = dbFileSize / pgsz;
+      }
+      if( enc!=SQLITE_UTF8 && enc!=SQLITE_UTF16BE && enc!=SQLITE_UTF16LE ){
+        enc = SQLITE_UTF8;
+      }
+
+      sqlite3_free(p->pPage1Cache);
+      p->pPage1Cache = 0;
+      p->pPage1Disk = 0;
+
+      p->pgsz = nByte;
+      p->pPage1Cache = (u8*)recoverMalloc(p, nByte*2);
+      if( p->pPage1Cache ){
+        p->pPage1Disk = &p->pPage1Cache[nByte];
+        memcpy(p->pPage1Disk, aBuf, nByte);
+        aHdr[18] = a[18];
+        aHdr[19] = a[19];
+        recoverPutU32(&aHdr[28], dbsz);
+        recoverPutU32(&aHdr[56], enc);
+        recoverPutU16(&aHdr[105], pgsz-nReserve);
+        if( pgsz==65536 ) pgsz = 1;
+        recoverPutU16(&aHdr[16], pgsz);
+        aHdr[20] = nReserve;
+        for(ii=0; ii<(int)(sizeof(aPreserve)/sizeof(aPreserve[0])); ii++){
+          memcpy(&aHdr[aPreserve[ii]], &a[aPreserve[ii]], 4);
+        }
+        memcpy(aBuf, aHdr, sizeof(aHdr));
+        memset(&((u8*)aBuf)[sizeof(aHdr)], 0, nByte-sizeof(aHdr));
+
+        memcpy(p->pPage1Cache, aBuf, nByte);
+      }else{
+        rc = p->errCode;
+      }
+
+    }
+    pFd->pMethods = &recover_methods;
+  }else{
+    rc = pFd->pMethods->xRead(pFd, aBuf, nByte, iOff);
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Used to make sqlite3_io_methods wrapper methods less verbose.
+*/
+#define RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER(code)                         \
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;                                     \
+  if( pFd->pMethods==&recover_methods ){                  \
+    pFd->pMethods = recover_g.pMethods;                   \
+    rc = code;                                            \
+    pFd->pMethods = &recover_methods;                     \
+  }else{                                                  \
+    rc = code;                                            \
+  }                                                       \
+  return rc;
+
+/*
+** Methods of the wrapper VFS. All methods except for xRead() and xClose()
+** simply uninstall the sqlite3_io_methods wrapper, invoke the equivalent
+** method on the lower level VFS, then reinstall the wrapper before returning.
+** Those that return an integer value use the RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER macro.
+*/
+static int recoverVfsWrite(
+  sqlite3_file *pFd, const void *aBuf, int nByte, i64 iOff
+){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xWrite(pFd, aBuf, nByte, iOff)
+  );
+}
+static int recoverVfsTruncate(sqlite3_file *pFd, sqlite3_int64 size){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xTruncate(pFd, size)
+  );
+}
+static int recoverVfsSync(sqlite3_file *pFd, int flags){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xSync(pFd, flags)
+  );
+}
+static int recoverVfsFileSize(sqlite3_file *pFd, sqlite3_int64 *pSize){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xFileSize(pFd, pSize)
+  );
+}
+static int recoverVfsLock(sqlite3_file *pFd, int eLock){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xLock(pFd, eLock)
+  );
+}
+static int recoverVfsUnlock(sqlite3_file *pFd, int eLock){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xUnlock(pFd, eLock)
+  );
+}
+static int recoverVfsCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *pFd, int *pResOut){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xCheckReservedLock(pFd, pResOut)
+  );
+}
+static int recoverVfsFileControl(sqlite3_file *pFd, int op, void *pArg){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+    (pFd->pMethods ?  pFd->pMethods->xFileControl(pFd, op, pArg) : SQLITE_NOTFOUND)
+  );
+}
+static int recoverVfsSectorSize(sqlite3_file *pFd){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xSectorSize(pFd)
+  );
+}
+static int recoverVfsDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *pFd){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xDeviceCharacteristics(pFd)
+  );
+}
+static int recoverVfsShmMap(
+  sqlite3_file *pFd, int iPg, int pgsz, int bExtend, void volatile **pp
+){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xShmMap(pFd, iPg, pgsz, bExtend, pp)
+  );
+}
+static int recoverVfsShmLock(sqlite3_file *pFd, int offset, int n, int flags){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xShmLock(pFd, offset, n, flags)
+  );
+}
+static void recoverVfsShmBarrier(sqlite3_file *pFd){
+  if( pFd->pMethods==&recover_methods ){
+    pFd->pMethods = recover_g.pMethods;
+    pFd->pMethods->xShmBarrier(pFd);
+    pFd->pMethods = &recover_methods;
+  }else{
+    pFd->pMethods->xShmBarrier(pFd);
+  }
+}
+static int recoverVfsShmUnmap(sqlite3_file *pFd, int deleteFlag){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xShmUnmap(pFd, deleteFlag)
+  );
+}
+
+static int recoverVfsFetch(
+  sqlite3_file *pFd,
+  sqlite3_int64 iOff,
+  int iAmt,
+  void **pp
+){
+  (void)pFd;
+  (void)iOff;
+  (void)iAmt;
+  *pp = 0;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+static int recoverVfsUnfetch(sqlite3_file *pFd, sqlite3_int64 iOff, void *p){
+  (void)pFd;
+  (void)iOff;
+  (void)p;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Install the VFS wrapper around the file-descriptor open on the input
+** database for recover handle p. Mutex RECOVER_MUTEX_ID must be held
+** when this function is called.
+*/
+static void recoverInstallWrapper(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  sqlite3_file *pFd = 0;
+  assert( recover_g.pMethods==0 );
+  recoverAssertMutexHeld();
+  sqlite3_file_control(p->dbIn, p->zDb, SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER, (void*)&pFd);
+  assert( pFd==0 || pFd->pMethods!=&recover_methods );
+  if( pFd && pFd->pMethods ){
+    int iVersion = 1 + (pFd->pMethods->iVersion>1 && pFd->pMethods->xShmMap!=0);
+    recover_g.pMethods = pFd->pMethods;
+    recover_g.p = p;
+    recover_methods.iVersion = iVersion;
+    pFd->pMethods = &recover_methods;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Uninstall the VFS wrapper that was installed around the file-descriptor open
+** on the input database for recover handle p. Mutex RECOVER_MUTEX_ID must be
+** held when this function is called.
+*/
+static void recoverUninstallWrapper(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  sqlite3_file *pFd = 0;
+  recoverAssertMutexHeld();
+  sqlite3_file_control(p->dbIn, p->zDb,SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER,(void*)&pFd);
+  if( pFd && pFd->pMethods ){
+    pFd->pMethods = recover_g.pMethods;
+    recover_g.pMethods = 0;
+    recover_g.p = 0;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** This function does the work of a single sqlite3_recover_step() call. It
+** is guaranteed that the handle is not in an error state when this
+** function is called.
+*/
+static void recoverStep(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  assert( p && p->errCode==SQLITE_OK );
+  switch( p->eState ){
+    case RECOVER_STATE_INIT:
+      /* This is the very first call to sqlite3_recover_step() on this object.
+      */
+      recoverSqlCallback(p, "BEGIN");
+      recoverSqlCallback(p, "PRAGMA writable_schema = on");
+
+      recoverEnterMutex();
+      recoverInstallWrapper(p);
+
+      /* Open the output database. And register required virtual tables and
+      ** user functions with the new handle. */
+      recoverOpenOutput(p);
+
+      /* Open transactions on both the input and output databases. */
+      sqlite3_file_control(p->dbIn, p->zDb, SQLITE_FCNTL_RESET_CACHE, 0);
+      recoverExec(p, p->dbIn, "PRAGMA writable_schema = on");
+      recoverExec(p, p->dbIn, "BEGIN");
+      if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ) p->bCloseTransaction = 1;
+      recoverExec(p, p->dbIn, "SELECT 1 FROM sqlite_schema");
+      recoverTransferSettings(p);
+      recoverOpenRecovery(p);
+      recoverCacheSchema(p);
+
+      recoverUninstallWrapper(p);
+      recoverLeaveMutex();
+
+      recoverExec(p, p->dbOut, "BEGIN");
+
+      recoverWriteSchema1(p);
+      p->eState = RECOVER_STATE_WRITING;
+      break;
+
+    case RECOVER_STATE_WRITING: {
+      if( p->w1.pTbls==0 ){
+        recoverWriteDataInit(p);
+      }
+      if( SQLITE_DONE==recoverWriteDataStep(p) ){
+        recoverWriteDataCleanup(p);
+        if( p->zLostAndFound ){
+          p->eState = RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND1;
+        }else{
+          p->eState = RECOVER_STATE_SCHEMA2;
+        }
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND1: {
+      if( p->laf.pUsed==0 ){
+        recoverLostAndFound1Init(p);
+      }
+      if( SQLITE_DONE==recoverLostAndFound1Step(p) ){
+        p->eState = RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND2;
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    case RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND2: {
+      if( p->laf.pAllAndParent==0 ){
+        recoverLostAndFound2Init(p);
+      }
+      if( SQLITE_DONE==recoverLostAndFound2Step(p) ){
+        p->eState = RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND3;
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND3: {
+      if( p->laf.pInsert==0 ){
+        recoverLostAndFound3Init(p);
+      }
+      if( SQLITE_DONE==recoverLostAndFound3Step(p) ){
+        p->eState = RECOVER_STATE_SCHEMA2;
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case RECOVER_STATE_SCHEMA2: {
+      int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+
+      recoverWriteSchema2(p);
+      p->eState = RECOVER_STATE_DONE;
+
+      /* If no error has occurred, commit the write transaction on the output
+      ** database. Regardless of whether or not an error has occurred, make
+      ** an attempt to end the read transaction on the input database.  */
+      recoverExec(p, p->dbOut, "COMMIT");
+      rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbIn, "END", 0, 0, 0);
+      if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ) p->errCode = rc;
+
+      recoverSqlCallback(p, "PRAGMA writable_schema = off");
+      recoverSqlCallback(p, "COMMIT");
+      p->eState = RECOVER_STATE_DONE;
+      recoverFinalCleanup(p);
+      break;
+    };
+
+    case RECOVER_STATE_DONE: {
+      /* no-op */
+      break;
+    };
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** This is a worker function that does the heavy lifting for both init
+** functions:
+**
+**     sqlite3_recover_init()
+**     sqlite3_recover_init_sql()
+**
+** All this function does is allocate space for the recover handle and
+** take copies of the input parameters. All the real work is done within
+** sqlite3_recover_run().
+*/
+sqlite3_recover *recoverInit(
+  sqlite3* db,
+  const char *zDb,
+  const char *zUri,               /* Output URI for _recover_init() */
+  int (*xSql)(void*, const char*),/* SQL callback for _recover_init_sql() */
+  void *pSqlCtx                   /* Context arg for _recover_init_sql() */
+){
+  sqlite3_recover *pRet = 0;
+  int nDb = 0;
+  int nUri = 0;
+  int nByte = 0;
+
+  if( zDb==0 ){ zDb = "main"; }
+
+  nDb = recoverStrlen(zDb);
+  nUri = recoverStrlen(zUri);
+
+  nByte = sizeof(sqlite3_recover) + nDb+1 + nUri+1;
+  pRet = (sqlite3_recover*)sqlite3_malloc(nByte);
+  if( pRet ){
+    memset(pRet, 0, nByte);
+    pRet->dbIn = db;
+    pRet->zDb = (char*)&pRet[1];
+    pRet->zUri = &pRet->zDb[nDb+1];
+    memcpy(pRet->zDb, zDb, nDb);
+    if( nUri>0 && zUri ) memcpy(pRet->zUri, zUri, nUri);
+    pRet->xSql = xSql;
+    pRet->pSqlCtx = pSqlCtx;
+    pRet->bRecoverRowid = RECOVER_ROWID_DEFAULT;
+  }
+
+  return pRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** Initialize a recovery handle that creates a new database containing
+** the recovered data.
+*/
+SQLITE_API sqlite3_recover *sqlite3_recover_init(
+  sqlite3* db,
+  const char *zDb,
+  const char *zUri
+){
+  return recoverInit(db, zDb, zUri, 0, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+** Initialize a recovery handle that returns recovered data in the
+** form of SQL statements via a callback.
+*/
+SQLITE_API sqlite3_recover *sqlite3_recover_init_sql(
+  sqlite3* db,
+  const char *zDb,
+  int (*xSql)(void*, const char*),
+  void *pSqlCtx
+){
+  return recoverInit(db, zDb, 0, xSql, pSqlCtx);
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the handle error message, if any.
+*/
+SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_recover_errmsg(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  return (p && p->errCode!=SQLITE_NOMEM) ? p->zErrMsg : "out of memory";
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the handle error code.
+*/
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_recover_errcode(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  return p ? p->errCode : SQLITE_NOMEM;
+}
+
+/*
+** Configure the handle.
+*/
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_recover_config(sqlite3_recover *p, int op, void *pArg){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  if( p==0 ){
+    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  }else if( p->eState!=RECOVER_STATE_INIT ){
+    rc = SQLITE_MISUSE;
+  }else{
+    switch( op ){
+      case 789:
+        /* This undocumented magic configuration option is used to set the
+        ** name of the auxiliary database that is ATTACH-ed to the database
+        ** connection and used to hold state information during the
+        ** recovery process.  This option is for debugging use only and
+        ** is subject to change or removal at any time. */
+        sqlite3_free(p->zStateDb);
+        p->zStateDb = recoverMPrintf(p, "%s", (char*)pArg);
+        break;
+
+      case SQLITE_RECOVER_LOST_AND_FOUND: {
+        const char *zArg = (const char*)pArg;
+        sqlite3_free(p->zLostAndFound);
+        if( zArg ){
+          p->zLostAndFound = recoverMPrintf(p, "%s", zArg);
+        }else{
+          p->zLostAndFound = 0;
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+
+      case SQLITE_RECOVER_FREELIST_CORRUPT:
+        p->bFreelistCorrupt = *(int*)pArg;
+        break;
+
+      case SQLITE_RECOVER_ROWIDS:
+        p->bRecoverRowid = *(int*)pArg;
+        break;
+
+      case SQLITE_RECOVER_SLOWINDEXES:
+        p->bSlowIndexes = *(int*)pArg;
+        break;
+
+      default:
+        rc = SQLITE_NOTFOUND;
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Do a unit of work towards the recovery job. Return SQLITE_OK if
+** no error has occurred but database recovery is not finished, SQLITE_DONE
+** if database recovery has been successfully completed, or an SQLite
+** error code if an error has occurred.
+*/
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_recover_step(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  if( p==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ) recoverStep(p);
+  if( p->eState==RECOVER_STATE_DONE && p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    return SQLITE_DONE;
+  }
+  return p->errCode;
+}
+
+/*
+** Do the configured recovery operation. Return SQLITE_OK if successful, or
+** else an SQLite error code.
+*/
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_recover_run(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  while( SQLITE_OK==sqlite3_recover_step(p) );
+  return sqlite3_recover_errcode(p);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Free all resources associated with the recover handle passed as the only
+** argument. The results of using a handle with any sqlite3_recover_**
+** API function after it has been passed to this function are undefined.
+**
+** A copy of the value returned by the first call made to sqlite3_recover_run()
+** on this handle is returned, or SQLITE_OK if sqlite3_recover_run() has
+** not been called on this handle.
+*/
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_recover_finish(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  int rc;
+  if( p==0 ){
+    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  }else{
+    recoverFinalCleanup(p);
+    if( p->bCloseTransaction && sqlite3_get_autocommit(p->dbIn)==0 ){
+      rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbIn, "END", 0, 0, 0);
+      if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ) p->errCode = rc;
+    }
+    rc = p->errCode;
+    sqlite3_free(p->zErrMsg);
+    sqlite3_free(p->zStateDb);
+    sqlite3_free(p->zLostAndFound);
+    sqlite3_free(p->pPage1Cache);
+    sqlite3_free(p);
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+#endif /* ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
+
+/************** End of sqlite3recover.c **************************************/
+/************** Begin file dbdata.c ******************************************/
+/*
+** 2019-04-17
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+******************************************************************************
+**
+** This file contains an implementation of two eponymous virtual tables,
+** "sqlite_dbdata" and "sqlite_dbptr". Both modules require that the
+** "sqlite_dbpage" eponymous virtual table be available.
+**
+** SQLITE_DBDATA:
+**   sqlite_dbdata is used to extract data directly from a database b-tree
+**   page and its associated overflow pages, bypassing the b-tree layer.
+**   The table schema is equivalent to:
+**
+**     CREATE TABLE sqlite_dbdata(
+**       pgno INTEGER,
+**       cell INTEGER,
+**       field INTEGER,
+**       value ANY,
+**       schema TEXT HIDDEN
+**     );
+**
+**   IMPORTANT: THE VIRTUAL TABLE SCHEMA ABOVE IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE. IN THE
+**   FUTURE NEW NON-HIDDEN COLUMNS MAY BE ADDED BETWEEN "value" AND
+**   "schema".
+**
+**   Each page of the database is inspected. If it cannot be interpreted as
+**   a b-tree page, or if it is a b-tree page containing 0 entries, the
+**   sqlite_dbdata table contains no rows for that page.  Otherwise, the
+**   table contains one row for each field in the record associated with
+**   each cell on the page. For intkey b-trees, the key value is stored in
+**   field -1.
+**
+**   For example, for the database:
+**
+**     CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);     -- root page is page 2
+**     INSERT INTO t1(rowid, a, b) VALUES(5, 'v', 'five');
+**     INSERT INTO t1(rowid, a, b) VALUES(10, 'x', 'ten');
+**
+**   the sqlite_dbdata table contains, as well as from entries related to
+**   page 1, content equivalent to:
+**
+**     INSERT INTO sqlite_dbdata(pgno, cell, field, value) VALUES
+**         (2, 0, -1, 5     ),
+**         (2, 0,  0, 'v'   ),
+**         (2, 0,  1, 'five'),
+**         (2, 1, -1, 10    ),
+**         (2, 1,  0, 'x'   ),
+**         (2, 1,  1, 'ten' );
+**
+**   If database corruption is encountered, this module does not report an
+**   error. Instead, it attempts to extract as much data as possible and
+**   ignores the corruption.
+**
+** SQLITE_DBPTR:
+**   The sqlite_dbptr table has the following schema:
+**
+**     CREATE TABLE sqlite_dbptr(
+**       pgno INTEGER,
+**       child INTEGER,
+**       schema TEXT HIDDEN
+**     );
+**
+**   It contains one entry for each b-tree pointer between a parent and
+**   child page in the database.
+*/
+
+#if !defined(SQLITEINT_H)
+/* #include "sqlite3ext.h" */
+
+typedef unsigned char u8;
+typedef unsigned int u32;
+
+#endif
+SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
+/* #include <string.h> */
+/* #include <assert.h> */
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+
+#define DBDATA_PADDING_BYTES 100
+
+typedef struct DbdataTable DbdataTable;
+typedef struct DbdataCursor DbdataCursor;
+
+/* Cursor object */
+struct DbdataCursor {
+  sqlite3_vtab_cursor base;       /* Base class.  Must be first */
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;            /* For fetching database pages */
+
+  int iPgno;                      /* Current page number */
+  u8 *aPage;                      /* Buffer containing page */
+  int nPage;                      /* Size of aPage[] in bytes */
+  int nCell;                      /* Number of cells on aPage[] */
+  int iCell;                      /* Current cell number */
+  int bOnePage;                   /* True to stop after one page */
+  int szDb;
+  sqlite3_int64 iRowid;
+
+  /* Only for the sqlite_dbdata table */
+  u8 *pRec;                       /* Buffer containing current record */
+  sqlite3_int64 nRec;             /* Size of pRec[] in bytes */
+  sqlite3_int64 nHdr;             /* Size of header in bytes */
+  int iField;                     /* Current field number */
+  u8 *pHdrPtr;
+  u8 *pPtr;
+  u32 enc;                        /* Text encoding */
+
+  sqlite3_int64 iIntkey;          /* Integer key value */
+};
+
+/* Table object */
+struct DbdataTable {
+  sqlite3_vtab base;              /* Base class.  Must be first */
+  sqlite3 *db;                    /* The database connection */
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;            /* For fetching database pages */
+  int bPtr;                       /* True for sqlite3_dbptr table */
+};
+
+/* Column and schema definitions for sqlite_dbdata */
+#define DBDATA_COLUMN_PGNO        0
+#define DBDATA_COLUMN_CELL        1
+#define DBDATA_COLUMN_FIELD       2
+#define DBDATA_COLUMN_VALUE       3
+#define DBDATA_COLUMN_SCHEMA      4
+#define DBDATA_SCHEMA             \
+      "CREATE TABLE x("           \
+      "  pgno INTEGER,"           \
+      "  cell INTEGER,"           \
+      "  field INTEGER,"          \
+      "  value ANY,"              \
+      "  schema TEXT HIDDEN"      \
+      ")"
+
+/* Column and schema definitions for sqlite_dbptr */
+#define DBPTR_COLUMN_PGNO         0
+#define DBPTR_COLUMN_CHILD        1
+#define DBPTR_COLUMN_SCHEMA       2
+#define DBPTR_SCHEMA              \
+      "CREATE TABLE x("           \
+      "  pgno INTEGER,"           \
+      "  child INTEGER,"          \
+      "  schema TEXT HIDDEN"      \
+      ")"
+
+/*
+** Connect to an sqlite_dbdata (pAux==0) or sqlite_dbptr (pAux!=0) virtual
+** table.
+*/
+static int dbdataConnect(
+  sqlite3 *db,
+  void *pAux,
+  int argc, const char *const*argv,
+  sqlite3_vtab **ppVtab,
+  char **pzErr
+){
+  DbdataTable *pTab = 0;
+  int rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db, pAux ? DBPTR_SCHEMA : DBDATA_SCHEMA);
+
+  (void)argc;
+  (void)argv;
+  (void)pzErr;
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    pTab = (DbdataTable*)sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(DbdataTable));
+    if( pTab==0 ){
+      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+    }else{
+      memset(pTab, 0, sizeof(DbdataTable));
+      pTab->db = db;
+      pTab->bPtr = (pAux!=0);
+    }
+  }
+
+  *ppVtab = (sqlite3_vtab*)pTab;
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Disconnect from or destroy a sqlite_dbdata or sqlite_dbptr virtual table.
+*/
+static int dbdataDisconnect(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
+  DbdataTable *pTab = (DbdataTable*)pVtab;
+  if( pTab ){
+    sqlite3_finalize(pTab->pStmt);
+    sqlite3_free(pVtab);
+  }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function interprets two types of constraints:
+**
+**       schema=?
+**       pgno=?
+**
+** If neither are present, idxNum is set to 0. If schema=? is present,
+** the 0x01 bit in idxNum is set. If pgno=? is present, the 0x02 bit
+** in idxNum is set.
+**
+** If both parameters are present, schema is in position 0 and pgno in
+** position 1.
+*/
+static int dbdataBestIndex(sqlite3_vtab *tab, sqlite3_index_info *pIdx){
+  DbdataTable *pTab = (DbdataTable*)tab;
+  int i;
+  int iSchema = -1;
+  int iPgno = -1;
+  int colSchema = (pTab->bPtr ? DBPTR_COLUMN_SCHEMA : DBDATA_COLUMN_SCHEMA);
+
+  for(i=0; i<pIdx->nConstraint; i++){
+    struct sqlite3_index_constraint *p = &pIdx->aConstraint[i];
+    if( p->op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ ){
+      if( p->iColumn==colSchema ){
+        if( p->usable==0 ) return SQLITE_CONSTRAINT;
+        iSchema = i;
+      }
+      if( p->iColumn==DBDATA_COLUMN_PGNO && p->usable ){
+        iPgno = i;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if( iSchema>=0 ){
+    pIdx->aConstraintUsage[iSchema].argvIndex = 1;
+    pIdx->aConstraintUsage[iSchema].omit = 1;
+  }
+  if( iPgno>=0 ){
+    pIdx->aConstraintUsage[iPgno].argvIndex = 1 + (iSchema>=0);
+    pIdx->aConstraintUsage[iPgno].omit = 1;
+    pIdx->estimatedCost = 100;
+    pIdx->estimatedRows =  50;
+
+    if( pTab->bPtr==0 && pIdx->nOrderBy && pIdx->aOrderBy[0].desc==0 ){
+      int iCol = pIdx->aOrderBy[0].iColumn;
+      if( pIdx->nOrderBy==1 ){
+        pIdx->orderByConsumed = (iCol==0 || iCol==1);
+      }else if( pIdx->nOrderBy==2 && pIdx->aOrderBy[1].desc==0 && iCol==0 ){
+        pIdx->orderByConsumed = (pIdx->aOrderBy[1].iColumn==1);
+      }
+    }
+
+  }else{
+    pIdx->estimatedCost = 100000000;
+    pIdx->estimatedRows = 1000000000;
+  }
+  pIdx->idxNum = (iSchema>=0 ? 0x01 : 0x00) | (iPgno>=0 ? 0x02 : 0x00);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Open a new sqlite_dbdata or sqlite_dbptr cursor.
+*/
+static int dbdataOpen(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, sqlite3_vtab_cursor **ppCursor){
+  DbdataCursor *pCsr;
+
+  pCsr = (DbdataCursor*)sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(DbdataCursor));
+  if( pCsr==0 ){
+    return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  }else{
+    memset(pCsr, 0, sizeof(DbdataCursor));
+    pCsr->base.pVtab = pVTab;
+  }
+
+  *ppCursor = (sqlite3_vtab_cursor *)pCsr;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Restore a cursor object to the state it was in when first allocated
+** by dbdataOpen().
+*/
+static void dbdataResetCursor(DbdataCursor *pCsr){
+  DbdataTable *pTab = (DbdataTable*)(pCsr->base.pVtab);
+  if( pTab->pStmt==0 ){
+    pTab->pStmt = pCsr->pStmt;
+  }else{
+    sqlite3_finalize(pCsr->pStmt);
+  }
+  pCsr->pStmt = 0;
+  pCsr->iPgno = 1;
+  pCsr->iCell = 0;
+  pCsr->iField = 0;
+  pCsr->bOnePage = 0;
+  sqlite3_free(pCsr->aPage);
+  sqlite3_free(pCsr->pRec);
+  pCsr->pRec = 0;
+  pCsr->aPage = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Close an sqlite_dbdata or sqlite_dbptr cursor.
+*/
+static int dbdataClose(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
+  DbdataCursor *pCsr = (DbdataCursor*)pCursor;
+  dbdataResetCursor(pCsr);
+  sqlite3_free(pCsr);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Utility methods to decode 16 and 32-bit big-endian unsigned integers.
+*/
+static u32 get_uint16(unsigned char *a){
+  return (a[0]<<8)|a[1];
+}
+static u32 get_uint32(unsigned char *a){
+  return ((u32)a[0]<<24)
+       | ((u32)a[1]<<16)
+       | ((u32)a[2]<<8)
+       | ((u32)a[3]);
+}
+
+/*
+** Load page pgno from the database via the sqlite_dbpage virtual table.
+** If successful, set (*ppPage) to point to a buffer containing the page
+** data, (*pnPage) to the size of that buffer in bytes and return
+** SQLITE_OK. In this case it is the responsibility of the caller to
+** eventually free the buffer using sqlite3_free().
+**
+** Or, if an error occurs, set both (*ppPage) and (*pnPage) to 0 and
+** return an SQLite error code.
+*/
+static int dbdataLoadPage(
+  DbdataCursor *pCsr,             /* Cursor object */
+  u32 pgno,                       /* Page number of page to load */
+  u8 **ppPage,                    /* OUT: pointer to page buffer */
+  int *pnPage                     /* OUT: Size of (*ppPage) in bytes */
+){
+  int rc2;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = pCsr->pStmt;
+
+  *ppPage = 0;
+  *pnPage = 0;
+  if( pgno>0 ){
+    sqlite3_bind_int64(pStmt, 2, pgno);
+    if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+      int nCopy = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 0);
+      if( nCopy>0 ){
+        u8 *pPage;
+        pPage = (u8*)sqlite3_malloc64(nCopy + DBDATA_PADDING_BYTES);
+        if( pPage==0 ){
+          rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+        }else{
+          const u8 *pCopy = sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, 0);
+          memcpy(pPage, pCopy, nCopy);
+          memset(&pPage[nCopy], 0, DBDATA_PADDING_BYTES);
+        }
+        *ppPage = pPage;
+        *pnPage = nCopy;
+      }
+    }
+    rc2 = sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = rc2;
+  }
+
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Read a varint.  Put the value in *pVal and return the number of bytes.
+*/
+static int dbdataGetVarint(const u8 *z, sqlite3_int64 *pVal){
+  sqlite3_uint64 u = 0;
+  int i;
+  for(i=0; i<8; i++){
+    u = (u<<7) + (z[i]&0x7f);
+    if( (z[i]&0x80)==0 ){ *pVal = (sqlite3_int64)u; return i+1; }
+  }
+  u = (u<<8) + (z[i]&0xff);
+  *pVal = (sqlite3_int64)u;
+  return 9;
+}
+
+/*
+** Like dbdataGetVarint(), but set the output to 0 if it is less than 0
+** or greater than 0xFFFFFFFF. This can be used for all varints in an
+** SQLite database except for key values in intkey tables.
+*/
+static int dbdataGetVarintU32(const u8 *z, sqlite3_int64 *pVal){
+  sqlite3_int64 val;
+  int nRet = dbdataGetVarint(z, &val);
+  if( val<0 || val>0xFFFFFFFF ) val = 0;
+  *pVal = val;
+  return nRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the number of bytes of space used by an SQLite value of type
+** eType.
+*/
+static int dbdataValueBytes(int eType){
+  switch( eType ){
+    case 0: case 8: case 9:
+    case 10: case 11:
+      return 0;
+    case 1:
+      return 1;
+    case 2:
+      return 2;
+    case 3:
+      return 3;
+    case 4:
+      return 4;
+    case 5:
+      return 6;
+    case 6:
+    case 7:
+      return 8;
+    default:
+      if( eType>0 ){
+        return ((eType-12) / 2);
+      }
+      return 0;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Load a value of type eType from buffer pData and use it to set the
+** result of context object pCtx.
+*/
+static void dbdataValue(
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx,
+  u32 enc,
+  int eType,
+  u8 *pData,
+  sqlite3_int64 nData
+){
+  if( eType>=0 && dbdataValueBytes(eType)<=nData ){
+    switch( eType ){
+      case 0:
+      case 10:
+      case 11:
+        sqlite3_result_null(pCtx);
+        break;
+
+      case 8:
+        sqlite3_result_int(pCtx, 0);
+        break;
+      case 9:
+        sqlite3_result_int(pCtx, 1);
+        break;
+
+      case 1: case 2: case 3: case 4: case 5: case 6: case 7: {
+        sqlite3_uint64 v = (signed char)pData[0];
+        pData++;
+        switch( eType ){
+          case 7:
+          case 6:  v = (v<<16) + (pData[0]<<8) + pData[1];  pData += 2;
+          case 5:  v = (v<<16) + (pData[0]<<8) + pData[1];  pData += 2;
+          case 4:  v = (v<<8) + pData[0];  pData++;
+          case 3:  v = (v<<8) + pData[0];  pData++;
+          case 2:  v = (v<<8) + pData[0];  pData++;
+        }
+
+        if( eType==7 ){
+          double r;
+          memcpy(&r, &v, sizeof(r));
+          sqlite3_result_double(pCtx, r);
+        }else{
+          sqlite3_result_int64(pCtx, (sqlite3_int64)v);
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+
+      default: {
+        int n = ((eType-12) / 2);
+        if( eType % 2 ){
+          switch( enc ){
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
+            case SQLITE_UTF16BE:
+              sqlite3_result_text16be(pCtx, (void*)pData, n, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+              break;
+            case SQLITE_UTF16LE:
+              sqlite3_result_text16le(pCtx, (void*)pData, n, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+              break;
+#endif
+            default:
+              sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, (char*)pData, n, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+              break;
+          }
+        }else{
+          sqlite3_result_blob(pCtx, pData, n, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Move an sqlite_dbdata or sqlite_dbptr cursor to the next entry.
+*/
+static int dbdataNext(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
+  DbdataCursor *pCsr = (DbdataCursor*)pCursor;
+  DbdataTable *pTab = (DbdataTable*)pCursor->pVtab;
+
+  pCsr->iRowid++;
+  while( 1 ){
+    int rc;
+    int iOff = (pCsr->iPgno==1 ? 100 : 0);
+    int bNextPage = 0;
+
+    if( pCsr->aPage==0 ){
+      while( 1 ){
+        if( pCsr->bOnePage==0 && pCsr->iPgno>pCsr->szDb ) return SQLITE_OK;
+        rc = dbdataLoadPage(pCsr, pCsr->iPgno, &pCsr->aPage, &pCsr->nPage);
+        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
+        if( pCsr->aPage && pCsr->nPage>=256 ) break;
+        sqlite3_free(pCsr->aPage);
+        pCsr->aPage = 0;
+        if( pCsr->bOnePage ) return SQLITE_OK;
+        pCsr->iPgno++;
+      }
+
+      assert( iOff+3+2<=pCsr->nPage );
+      pCsr->iCell = pTab->bPtr ? -2 : 0;
+      pCsr->nCell = get_uint16(&pCsr->aPage[iOff+3]);
+    }
+
+    if( pTab->bPtr ){
+      if( pCsr->aPage[iOff]!=0x02 && pCsr->aPage[iOff]!=0x05 ){
+        pCsr->iCell = pCsr->nCell;
+      }
+      pCsr->iCell++;
+      if( pCsr->iCell>=pCsr->nCell ){
+        sqlite3_free(pCsr->aPage);
+        pCsr->aPage = 0;
+        if( pCsr->bOnePage ) return SQLITE_OK;
+        pCsr->iPgno++;
+      }else{
+        return SQLITE_OK;
+      }
+    }else{
+      /* If there is no record loaded, load it now. */
+      if( pCsr->pRec==0 ){
+        int bHasRowid = 0;
+        int nPointer = 0;
+        sqlite3_int64 nPayload = 0;
+        sqlite3_int64 nHdr = 0;
+        int iHdr;
+        int U, X;
+        int nLocal;
+
+        switch( pCsr->aPage[iOff] ){
+          case 0x02:
+            nPointer = 4;
+            break;
+          case 0x0a:
+            break;
+          case 0x0d:
+            bHasRowid = 1;
+            break;
+          default:
+            /* This is not a b-tree page with records on it. Continue. */
+            pCsr->iCell = pCsr->nCell;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if( pCsr->iCell>=pCsr->nCell ){
+          bNextPage = 1;
+        }else{
+
+          iOff += 8 + nPointer + pCsr->iCell*2;
+          if( iOff>pCsr->nPage ){
+            bNextPage = 1;
+          }else{
+            iOff = get_uint16(&pCsr->aPage[iOff]);
+          }
+
+          /* For an interior node cell, skip past the child-page number */
+          iOff += nPointer;
+
+          /* Load the "byte of payload including overflow" field */
+          if( bNextPage || iOff>pCsr->nPage ){
+            bNextPage = 1;
+          }else{
+            iOff += dbdataGetVarintU32(&pCsr->aPage[iOff], &nPayload);
+          }
+
+          /* If this is a leaf intkey cell, load the rowid */
+          if( bHasRowid && !bNextPage && iOff<pCsr->nPage ){
+            iOff += dbdataGetVarint(&pCsr->aPage[iOff], &pCsr->iIntkey);
+          }
+
+          /* Figure out how much data to read from the local page */
+          U = pCsr->nPage;
+          if( bHasRowid ){
+            X = U-35;
+          }else{
+            X = ((U-12)*64/255)-23;
+          }
+          if( nPayload<=X ){
+            nLocal = nPayload;
+          }else{
+            int M, K;
+            M = ((U-12)*32/255)-23;
+            K = M+((nPayload-M)%(U-4));
+            if( K<=X ){
+              nLocal = K;
+            }else{
+              nLocal = M;
+            }
+          }
+
+          if( bNextPage || nLocal+iOff>pCsr->nPage ){
+            bNextPage = 1;
+          }else{
+
+            /* Allocate space for payload. And a bit more to catch small buffer
+            ** overruns caused by attempting to read a varint or similar from
+            ** near the end of a corrupt record.  */
+            pCsr->pRec = (u8*)sqlite3_malloc64(nPayload+DBDATA_PADDING_BYTES);
+            if( pCsr->pRec==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+            memset(pCsr->pRec, 0, nPayload+DBDATA_PADDING_BYTES);
+            pCsr->nRec = nPayload;
+
+            /* Load the nLocal bytes of payload */
+            memcpy(pCsr->pRec, &pCsr->aPage[iOff], nLocal);
+            iOff += nLocal;
+
+            /* Load content from overflow pages */
+            if( nPayload>nLocal ){
+              sqlite3_int64 nRem = nPayload - nLocal;
+              u32 pgnoOvfl = get_uint32(&pCsr->aPage[iOff]);
+              while( nRem>0 ){
+                u8 *aOvfl = 0;
+                int nOvfl = 0;
+                int nCopy;
+                rc = dbdataLoadPage(pCsr, pgnoOvfl, &aOvfl, &nOvfl);
+                assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK || aOvfl==0 || nOvfl==pCsr->nPage );
+                if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
+                if( aOvfl==0 ) break;
+
+                nCopy = U-4;
+                if( nCopy>nRem ) nCopy = nRem;
+                memcpy(&pCsr->pRec[nPayload-nRem], &aOvfl[4], nCopy);
+                nRem -= nCopy;
+
+                pgnoOvfl = get_uint32(aOvfl);
+                sqlite3_free(aOvfl);
+              }
+            }
+
+            iHdr = dbdataGetVarintU32(pCsr->pRec, &nHdr);
+            if( nHdr>nPayload ) nHdr = 0;
+            pCsr->nHdr = nHdr;
+            pCsr->pHdrPtr = &pCsr->pRec[iHdr];
+            pCsr->pPtr = &pCsr->pRec[pCsr->nHdr];
+            pCsr->iField = (bHasRowid ? -1 : 0);
+          }
+        }
+      }else{
+        pCsr->iField++;
+        if( pCsr->iField>0 ){
+          sqlite3_int64 iType;
+          if( pCsr->pHdrPtr>&pCsr->pRec[pCsr->nRec] ){
+            bNextPage = 1;
+          }else{
+            pCsr->pHdrPtr += dbdataGetVarintU32(pCsr->pHdrPtr, &iType);
+            pCsr->pPtr += dbdataValueBytes(iType);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      if( bNextPage ){
+        sqlite3_free(pCsr->aPage);
+        sqlite3_free(pCsr->pRec);
+        pCsr->aPage = 0;
+        pCsr->pRec = 0;
+        if( pCsr->bOnePage ) return SQLITE_OK;
+        pCsr->iPgno++;
+      }else{
+        if( pCsr->iField<0 || pCsr->pHdrPtr<&pCsr->pRec[pCsr->nHdr] ){
+          return SQLITE_OK;
+        }
+
+        /* Advance to the next cell. The next iteration of the loop will load
+        ** the record and so on. */
+        sqlite3_free(pCsr->pRec);
+        pCsr->pRec = 0;
+        pCsr->iCell++;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  assert( !"can't get here" );
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return true if the cursor is at EOF.
+*/
+static int dbdataEof(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
+  DbdataCursor *pCsr = (DbdataCursor*)pCursor;
+  return pCsr->aPage==0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return true if nul-terminated string zSchema ends in "()". Or false
+** otherwise.
+*/
+static int dbdataIsFunction(const char *zSchema){
+  size_t n = strlen(zSchema);
+  if( n>2 && zSchema[n-2]=='(' && zSchema[n-1]==')' ){
+    return (int)n-2;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Determine the size in pages of database zSchema (where zSchema is
+** "main", "temp" or the name of an attached database) and set
+** pCsr->szDb accordingly. If successful, return SQLITE_OK. Otherwise,
+** an SQLite error code.
+*/
+static int dbdataDbsize(DbdataCursor *pCsr, const char *zSchema){
+  DbdataTable *pTab = (DbdataTable*)pCsr->base.pVtab;
+  char *zSql = 0;
+  int rc, rc2;
+  int nFunc = 0;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+
+  if( (nFunc = dbdataIsFunction(zSchema))>0 ){
+    zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT %.*s(0)", nFunc, zSchema);
+  }else{
+    zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("PRAGMA %Q.page_count", zSchema);
+  }
+  if( zSql==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+
+  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(pTab->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
+  sqlite3_free(zSql);
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+    pCsr->szDb = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
+  }
+  rc2 = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = rc2;
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Attempt to figure out the encoding of the database by retrieving page 1
+** and inspecting the header field. If successful, set the pCsr->enc variable
+** and return SQLITE_OK. Otherwise, return an SQLite error code.
+*/
+static int dbdataGetEncoding(DbdataCursor *pCsr){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  int nPg1 = 0;
+  u8 *aPg1 = 0;
+  rc = dbdataLoadPage(pCsr, 1, &aPg1, &nPg1);
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && nPg1>=(56+4) ){
+    pCsr->enc = get_uint32(&aPg1[56]);
+  }
+  sqlite3_free(aPg1);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** xFilter method for sqlite_dbdata and sqlite_dbptr.
+*/
+static int dbdataFilter(
+  sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor,
+  int idxNum, const char *idxStr,
+  int argc, sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  DbdataCursor *pCsr = (DbdataCursor*)pCursor;
+  DbdataTable *pTab = (DbdataTable*)pCursor->pVtab;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  const char *zSchema = "main";
+  (void)idxStr;
+  (void)argc;
+
+  dbdataResetCursor(pCsr);
+  assert( pCsr->iPgno==1 );
+  if( idxNum & 0x01 ){
+    zSchema = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
+    if( zSchema==0 ) zSchema = "";
+  }
+  if( idxNum & 0x02 ){
+    pCsr->iPgno = sqlite3_value_int(argv[(idxNum & 0x01)]);
+    pCsr->bOnePage = 1;
+  }else{
+    rc = dbdataDbsize(pCsr, zSchema);
+  }
+
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    int nFunc = 0;
+    if( pTab->pStmt ){
+      pCsr->pStmt = pTab->pStmt;
+      pTab->pStmt = 0;
+    }else if( (nFunc = dbdataIsFunction(zSchema))>0 ){
+      char *zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT %.*s(?2)", nFunc, zSchema);
+      if( zSql==0 ){
+        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+      }else{
+        rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(pTab->db, zSql, -1, &pCsr->pStmt, 0);
+        sqlite3_free(zSql);
+      }
+    }else{
+      rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(pTab->db,
+          "SELECT data FROM sqlite_dbpage(?) WHERE pgno=?", -1,
+          &pCsr->pStmt, 0
+      );
+    }
+  }
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    rc = sqlite3_bind_text(pCsr->pStmt, 1, zSchema, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+  }else{
+    pTab->base.zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(pTab->db));
+  }
+
+  /* Try to determine the encoding of the db by inspecting the header
+  ** field on page 1. */
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    rc = dbdataGetEncoding(pCsr);
+  }
+
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    rc = dbdataNext(pCursor);
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return a column for the sqlite_dbdata or sqlite_dbptr table.
+*/
+static int dbdataColumn(
+  sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor,
+  sqlite3_context *ctx,
+  int i
+){
+  DbdataCursor *pCsr = (DbdataCursor*)pCursor;
+  DbdataTable *pTab = (DbdataTable*)pCursor->pVtab;
+  if( pTab->bPtr ){
+    switch( i ){
+      case DBPTR_COLUMN_PGNO:
+        sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, pCsr->iPgno);
+        break;
+      case DBPTR_COLUMN_CHILD: {
+        int iOff = pCsr->iPgno==1 ? 100 : 0;
+        if( pCsr->iCell<0 ){
+          iOff += 8;
+        }else{
+          iOff += 12 + pCsr->iCell*2;
+          if( iOff>pCsr->nPage ) return SQLITE_OK;
+          iOff = get_uint16(&pCsr->aPage[iOff]);
+        }
+        if( iOff<=pCsr->nPage ){
+          sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, get_uint32(&pCsr->aPage[iOff]));
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }else{
+    switch( i ){
+      case DBDATA_COLUMN_PGNO:
+        sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, pCsr->iPgno);
+        break;
+      case DBDATA_COLUMN_CELL:
+        sqlite3_result_int(ctx, pCsr->iCell);
+        break;
+      case DBDATA_COLUMN_FIELD:
+        sqlite3_result_int(ctx, pCsr->iField);
+        break;
+      case DBDATA_COLUMN_VALUE: {
+        if( pCsr->iField<0 ){
+          sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, pCsr->iIntkey);
+        }else if( &pCsr->pRec[pCsr->nRec] >= pCsr->pPtr ){
+          sqlite3_int64 iType;
+          dbdataGetVarintU32(pCsr->pHdrPtr, &iType);
+          dbdataValue(
+              ctx, pCsr->enc, iType, pCsr->pPtr,
+              &pCsr->pRec[pCsr->nRec] - pCsr->pPtr
+          );
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the rowid for an sqlite_dbdata or sqlite_dptr table.
+*/
+static int dbdataRowid(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor, sqlite_int64 *pRowid){
+  DbdataCursor *pCsr = (DbdataCursor*)pCursor;
+  *pRowid = pCsr->iRowid;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Invoke this routine to register the "sqlite_dbdata" virtual table module
+*/
+static int sqlite3DbdataRegister(sqlite3 *db){
+  static sqlite3_module dbdata_module = {
+    0,                            /* iVersion */
+    0,                            /* xCreate */
+    dbdataConnect,                /* xConnect */
+    dbdataBestIndex,              /* xBestIndex */
+    dbdataDisconnect,             /* xDisconnect */
+    0,                            /* xDestroy */
+    dbdataOpen,                   /* xOpen - open a cursor */
+    dbdataClose,                  /* xClose - close a cursor */
+    dbdataFilter,                 /* xFilter - configure scan constraints */
+    dbdataNext,                   /* xNext - advance a cursor */
+    dbdataEof,                    /* xEof - check for end of scan */
+    dbdataColumn,                 /* xColumn - read data */
+    dbdataRowid,                  /* xRowid - read data */
+    0,                            /* xUpdate */
+    0,                            /* xBegin */
+    0,                            /* xSync */
+    0,                            /* xCommit */
+    0,                            /* xRollback */
+    0,                            /* xFindMethod */
+    0,                            /* xRename */
+    0,                            /* xSavepoint */
+    0,                            /* xRelease */
+    0,                            /* xRollbackTo */
+    0                             /* xShadowName */
+  };
+
+  int rc = sqlite3_create_module(db, "sqlite_dbdata", &dbdata_module, 0);
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    rc = sqlite3_create_module(db, "sqlite_dbptr", &dbdata_module, (void*)1);
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+__declspec(dllexport)
+#endif
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_dbdata_init(
+  sqlite3 *db,
+  char **pzErrMsg,
+  const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi
+){
+  SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi);
+  (void)pzErrMsg;
+  return sqlite3DbdataRegister(db);
+}
+
+#endif /* ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
+
+/************** End of dbdata.c **********************************************/
 /* Return the source-id for this library */
 SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_sourceid(void){ return SQLITE_SOURCE_ID; }
 /************************** End of sqlite3.c ******************************/
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/amalgamation_dev/sqlite3.h b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/amalgamation_dev/sqlite3.h
index 9b284d2764a..e967249b609 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/amalgamation_dev/sqlite3.h
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/amalgamation_dev/sqlite3.h
@@ -146,9 +146,9 @@ extern "C" {
 ** [sqlite3_libversion_number()], [sqlite3_sourceid()],
 ** [sqlite_version()] and [sqlite_source_id()].
 */
-#define SQLITE_VERSION        "3.39.4"
-#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3039004
-#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2022-09-29 15:55:41 a29f9949895322123f7c38fbe94c649a9d6e6c9cd0c3b41c96d694552f26b309"
+#define SQLITE_VERSION        "3.41.2"
+#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER 3041002
+#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID      "2023-03-22 11:56:21 c5a8ed5442668c558f8330bc68beb9e9e6396526f364a63f7a6cb812639aff78"
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Version Numbers
@@ -563,6 +563,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_exec(
 #define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_DATATYPE     (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT |(12<<8))
 #define SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_WAL      (SQLITE_NOTICE | (1<<8))
 #define SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_ROLLBACK (SQLITE_NOTICE | (2<<8))
+#define SQLITE_NOTICE_RBU              (SQLITE_NOTICE | (3<<8))
 #define SQLITE_WARNING_AUTOINDEX       (SQLITE_WARNING | (1<<8))
 #define SQLITE_AUTH_USER               (SQLITE_AUTH | (1<<8))
 #define SQLITE_OK_LOAD_PERMANENTLY     (SQLITE_OK | (1<<8))
@@ -670,13 +671,17 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_exec(
 **
 ** SQLite uses one of these integer values as the second
 ** argument to calls it makes to the xLock() and xUnlock() methods
-** of an [sqlite3_io_methods] object.
+** of an [sqlite3_io_methods] object.  These values are ordered from
+** lest restrictive to most restrictive.
+**
+** The argument to xLock() is always SHARED or higher.  The argument to
+** xUnlock is either SHARED or NONE.
 */
-#define SQLITE_LOCK_NONE          0
-#define SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED        1
-#define SQLITE_LOCK_RESERVED      2
-#define SQLITE_LOCK_PENDING       3
-#define SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE     4
+#define SQLITE_LOCK_NONE          0       /* xUnlock() only */
+#define SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED        1       /* xLock() or xUnlock() */
+#define SQLITE_LOCK_RESERVED      2       /* xLock() only */
+#define SQLITE_LOCK_PENDING       3       /* xLock() only */
+#define SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE     4       /* xLock() only */
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Synchronization Type Flags
@@ -754,7 +759,14 @@ struct sqlite3_file {
 ** <li> [SQLITE_LOCK_PENDING], or
 ** <li> [SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE].
 ** </ul>
-** xLock() increases the lock. xUnlock() decreases the lock.
+** xLock() upgrades the database file lock.  In other words, xLock() moves the
+** database file lock in the direction NONE toward EXCLUSIVE. The argument to
+** xLock() is always on of SHARED, RESERVED, PENDING, or EXCLUSIVE, never
+** SQLITE_LOCK_NONE.  If the database file lock is already at or above the
+** requested lock, then the call to xLock() is a no-op.
+** xUnlock() downgrades the database file lock to either SHARED or NONE.
+*  If the lock is already at or below the requested lock state, then the call
+** to xUnlock() is a no-op.
 ** The xCheckReservedLock() method checks whether any database connection,
 ** either in this process or in some other process, is holding a RESERVED,
 ** PENDING, or EXCLUSIVE lock on the file.  It returns true
@@ -859,9 +871,8 @@ struct sqlite3_io_methods {
 ** opcode causes the xFileControl method to write the current state of
 ** the lock (one of [SQLITE_LOCK_NONE], [SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED],
 ** [SQLITE_LOCK_RESERVED], [SQLITE_LOCK_PENDING], or [SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE])
-** into an integer that the pArg argument points to. This capability
-** is used during testing and is only available when the SQLITE_TEST
-** compile-time option is used.
+** into an integer that the pArg argument points to.
+** This capability is only available if SQLite is compiled with [SQLITE_DEBUG].
 **
 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_HINT]]
 ** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_HINT] opcode is used by SQLite to give the VFS
@@ -1165,7 +1176,6 @@ struct sqlite3_io_methods {
 ** in wal mode after the client has finished copying pages from the wal
 ** file to the database file, but before the *-shm file is updated to
 ** record the fact that the pages have been checkpointed.
-** </ul>
 **
 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_EXTERNAL_READER]]
 ** The EXPERIMENTAL [SQLITE_FCNTL_EXTERNAL_READER] opcode is used to detect
@@ -1178,10 +1188,16 @@ struct sqlite3_io_methods {
 ** the database is not a wal-mode db, or if there is no such connection in any
 ** other process. This opcode cannot be used to detect transactions opened
 ** by clients within the current process, only within other processes.
-** </ul>
 **
 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_CKSM_FILE]]
-** Used by the cksmvfs VFS module only.
+** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_CKSM_FILE] opcode is for use interally by the
+** [checksum VFS shim] only.
+**
+** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_RESET_CACHE]]
+** If there is currently no transaction open on the database, and the
+** database is not a temp db, then the [SQLITE_FCNTL_RESET_CACHE] file-control
+** purges the contents of the in-memory page cache. If there is an open
+** transaction, or if the db is a temp-db, this opcode is a no-op, not an error.
 ** </ul>
 */
 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE               1
@@ -1224,6 +1240,7 @@ struct sqlite3_io_methods {
 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_CKPT_START             39
 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_EXTERNAL_READER        40
 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_CKSM_FILE              41
+#define SQLITE_FCNTL_RESET_CACHE            42
 
 /* deprecated names */
 #define SQLITE_GET_LOCKPROXYFILE      SQLITE_FCNTL_GET_LOCKPROXYFILE
@@ -1254,6 +1271,26 @@ typedef struct sqlite3_mutex sqlite3_mutex;
 typedef struct sqlite3_api_routines sqlite3_api_routines;
 
 /*
+** CAPI3REF: File Name
+**
+** Type [sqlite3_filename] is used by SQLite to pass filenames to the
+** xOpen method of a [VFS]. It may be cast to (const char*) and treated
+** as a normal, nul-terminated, UTF-8 buffer containing the filename, but
+** may also be passed to special APIs such as:
+**
+** <ul>
+** <li>  sqlite3_filename_database()
+** <li>  sqlite3_filename_journal()
+** <li>  sqlite3_filename_wal()
+** <li>  sqlite3_uri_parameter()
+** <li>  sqlite3_uri_boolean()
+** <li>  sqlite3_uri_int64()
+** <li>  sqlite3_uri_key()
+** </ul>
+*/
+typedef const char *sqlite3_filename;
+
+/*
 ** CAPI3REF: OS Interface Object
 **
 ** An instance of the sqlite3_vfs object defines the interface between
@@ -1431,7 +1468,7 @@ struct sqlite3_vfs {
   sqlite3_vfs *pNext;      /* Next registered VFS */
   const char *zName;       /* Name of this virtual file system */
   void *pAppData;          /* Pointer to application-specific data */
-  int (*xOpen)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, sqlite3_file*,
+  int (*xOpen)(sqlite3_vfs*, sqlite3_filename zName, sqlite3_file*,
                int flags, int *pOutFlags);
   int (*xDelete)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int syncDir);
   int (*xAccess)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int flags, int *pResOut);
@@ -2147,7 +2184,7 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
 ** configuration for a database connection can only be changed when that
 ** connection is not currently using lookaside memory, or in other words
 ** when the "current value" returned by
-** [sqlite3_db_status](D,[SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE],...) is zero.
+** [sqlite3_db_status](D,[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_USED],...) is zero.
 ** Any attempt to change the lookaside memory configuration when lookaside
 ** memory is in use leaves the configuration unchanged and returns
 ** [SQLITE_BUSY].)^</dd>
@@ -2297,8 +2334,12 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
 ** <li> sqlite3_db_config(db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_RESET_DATABASE, 0, 0);
 ** </ol>
 ** Because resetting a database is destructive and irreversible, the
-** process requires the use of this obscure API and multiple steps to help
-** ensure that it does not happen by accident.
+** process requires the use of this obscure API and multiple steps to
+** help ensure that it does not happen by accident. Because this
+** feature must be capable of resetting corrupt databases, and
+** shutting down virtual tables may require access to that corrupt
+** storage, the library must abandon any installed virtual tables
+** without calling their xDestroy() methods.
 **
 ** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE]] <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE</dt>
 ** <dd>The SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE option activates or deactivates the
@@ -2309,6 +2350,7 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
 ** <ul>
 ** <li> The [PRAGMA writable_schema=ON] statement.
 ** <li> The [PRAGMA journal_mode=OFF] statement.
+** <li> The [PRAGMA schema_version=N] statement.
 ** <li> Writes to the [sqlite_dbpage] virtual table.
 ** <li> Direct writes to [shadow tables].
 ** </ul>
@@ -2636,8 +2678,12 @@ SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_total_changes64(sqlite3*);
 ** ^A call to sqlite3_interrupt(D) that occurs when there are no running
 ** SQL statements is a no-op and has no effect on SQL statements
 ** that are started after the sqlite3_interrupt() call returns.
+**
+** ^The [sqlite3_is_interrupted(D)] interface can be used to determine whether
+** or not an interrupt is currently in effect for [database connection] D.
 */
 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_interrupt(sqlite3*);
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_is_interrupted(sqlite3*);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Determine If An SQL Statement Is Complete
@@ -3255,8 +3301,8 @@ SQLITE_API SQLITE_DEPRECATED void *sqlite3_profile(sqlite3*,
 ** <dd>^An SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE callback provides approximately the same
 ** information as is provided by the [sqlite3_profile()] callback.
 ** ^The P argument is a pointer to the [prepared statement] and the
-** X argument points to a 64-bit integer which is the estimated of
-** the number of nanosecond that the prepared statement took to run.
+** X argument points to a 64-bit integer which is approximately
+** the number of nanoseconds that the prepared statement took to run.
 ** ^The SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE callback is invoked when the statement finishes.
 **
 ** [[SQLITE_TRACE_ROW]] <dt>SQLITE_TRACE_ROW</dt>
@@ -3319,7 +3365,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_trace_v2(
 **
 ** ^The sqlite3_progress_handler(D,N,X,P) interface causes the callback
 ** function X to be invoked periodically during long running calls to
-** [sqlite3_exec()], [sqlite3_step()] and [sqlite3_get_table()] for
+** [sqlite3_step()] and [sqlite3_prepare()] and similar for
 ** database connection D.  An example use for this
 ** interface is to keep a GUI updated during a large query.
 **
@@ -3344,6 +3390,13 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_trace_v2(
 ** Note that [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] and [sqlite3_step()] both modify their
 ** database connections for the meaning of "modify" in this paragraph.
 **
+** The progress handler callback would originally only be invoked from the
+** bytecode engine.  It still might be invoked during [sqlite3_prepare()]
+** and similar because those routines might force a reparse of the schema
+** which involves running the bytecode engine.  However, beginning with
+** SQLite version 3.41.0, the progress handler callback might also be
+** invoked directly from [sqlite3_prepare()] while analyzing and generating
+** code for complex queries.
 */
 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_progress_handler(sqlite3*, int, int(*)(void*), void*);
 
@@ -3380,13 +3433,18 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_progress_handler(sqlite3*, int, int(*)(void*), void*);
 **
 ** <dl>
 ** ^(<dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY]</dt>
-** <dd>The database is opened in read-only mode.  If the database does not
-** already exist, an error is returned.</dd>)^
+** <dd>The database is opened in read-only mode.  If the database does
+** not already exist, an error is returned.</dd>)^
 **
 ** ^(<dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE]</dt>
-** <dd>The database is opened for reading and writing if possible, or reading
-** only if the file is write protected by the operating system.  In either
-** case the database must already exist, otherwise an error is returned.</dd>)^
+** <dd>The database is opened for reading and writing if possible, or
+** reading only if the file is write protected by the operating
+** system.  In either case the database must already exist, otherwise
+** an error is returned.  For historical reasons, if opening in
+** read-write mode fails due to OS-level permissions, an attempt is
+** made to open it in read-only mode. [sqlite3_db_readonly()] can be
+** used to determine whether the database is actually
+** read-write.</dd>)^
 **
 ** ^(<dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE] | [SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE]</dt>
 ** <dd>The database is opened for reading and writing, and is created if
@@ -3424,6 +3482,9 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_progress_handler(sqlite3*, int, int(*)(void*), void*);
 ** <dd>The database is opened [shared cache] enabled, overriding
 ** the default shared cache setting provided by
 ** [sqlite3_enable_shared_cache()].)^
+** The [use of shared cache mode is discouraged] and hence shared cache
+** capabilities may be omitted from many builds of SQLite.  In such cases,
+** this option is a no-op.
 **
 ** ^(<dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE]</dt>
 ** <dd>The database is opened [shared cache] disabled, overriding
@@ -3439,7 +3500,7 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_progress_handler(sqlite3*, int, int(*)(void*), void*);
 ** to return an extended result code.</dd>
 **
 ** [[OPEN_NOFOLLOW]] ^(<dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_NOFOLLOW]</dt>
-** <dd>The database filename is not allowed to be a symbolic link</dd>
+** <dd>The database filename is not allowed to contain a symbolic link</dd>
 ** </dl>)^
 **
 ** If the 3rd parameter to sqlite3_open_v2() is not one of the
@@ -3698,10 +3759,10 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_open_v2(
 **
 ** See the [URI filename] documentation for additional information.
 */
-SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_uri_parameter(const char *zFilename, const char *zParam);
-SQLITE_API int sqlite3_uri_boolean(const char *zFile, const char *zParam, int bDefault);
-SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_uri_int64(const char*, const char*, sqlite3_int64);
-SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_uri_key(const char *zFilename, int N);
+SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_uri_parameter(sqlite3_filename z, const char *zParam);
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_uri_boolean(sqlite3_filename z, const char *zParam, int bDefault);
+SQLITE_API sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_uri_int64(sqlite3_filename, const char*, sqlite3_int64);
+SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_uri_key(sqlite3_filename z, int N);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF:  Translate filenames
@@ -3730,9 +3791,9 @@ SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_uri_key(const char *zFilename, int N);
 ** return value from [sqlite3_db_filename()], then the result is
 ** undefined and is likely a memory access violation.
 */
-SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_filename_database(const char*);
-SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_filename_journal(const char*);
-SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_filename_wal(const char*);
+SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_filename_database(sqlite3_filename);
+SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_filename_journal(sqlite3_filename);
+SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_filename_wal(sqlite3_filename);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF:  Database File Corresponding To A Journal
@@ -3798,14 +3859,14 @@ SQLITE_API sqlite3_file *sqlite3_database_file_object(const char*);
 ** then the corresponding [sqlite3_module.xClose() method should also be
 ** invoked prior to calling sqlite3_free_filename(Y).
 */
-SQLITE_API char *sqlite3_create_filename(
+SQLITE_API sqlite3_filename sqlite3_create_filename(
   const char *zDatabase,
   const char *zJournal,
   const char *zWal,
   int nParam,
   const char **azParam
 );
-SQLITE_API void sqlite3_free_filename(char*);
+SQLITE_API void sqlite3_free_filename(sqlite3_filename);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Error Codes And Messages
@@ -5364,10 +5425,21 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_create_window_function(
 ** from top-level SQL, and cannot be used in VIEWs or TRIGGERs nor in
 ** schema structures such as [CHECK constraints], [DEFAULT clauses],
 ** [expression indexes], [partial indexes], or [generated columns].
-** The SQLITE_DIRECTONLY flags is a security feature which is recommended
-** for all [application-defined SQL functions], and especially for functions
-** that have side-effects or that could potentially leak sensitive
-** information.
+** <p>
+** The SQLITE_DIRECTONLY flag is recommended for any
+** [application-defined SQL function]
+** that has side-effects or that could potentially leak sensitive information.
+** This will prevent attacks in which an application is tricked
+** into using a database file that has had its schema surreptiously
+** modified to invoke the application-defined function in ways that are
+** harmful.
+** <p>
+** Some people say it is good practice to set SQLITE_DIRECTONLY on all
+** [application-defined SQL functions], regardless of whether or not they
+** are security sensitive, as doing so prevents those functions from being used
+** inside of the database schema, and thus ensures that the database
+** can be inspected and modified using generic tools (such as the [CLI])
+** that do not have access to the application-defined functions.
 ** </dd>
 **
 ** [[SQLITE_INNOCUOUS]] <dt>SQLITE_INNOCUOUS</dt><dd>
@@ -5574,6 +5646,28 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_nochange(sqlite3_value*);
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_frombind(sqlite3_value*);
 
 /*
+** CAPI3REF: Report the internal text encoding state of an sqlite3_value object
+** METHOD: sqlite3_value
+**
+** ^(The sqlite3_value_encoding(X) interface returns one of [SQLITE_UTF8],
+** [SQLITE_UTF16BE], or [SQLITE_UTF16LE] according to the current text encoding
+** of the value X, assuming that X has type TEXT.)^  If sqlite3_value_type(X)
+** returns something other than SQLITE_TEXT, then the return value from
+** sqlite3_value_encoding(X) is meaningless.  ^Calls to
+** [sqlite3_value_text(X)], [sqlite3_value_text16(X)], [sqlite3_value_text16be(X)],
+** [sqlite3_value_text16le(X)], [sqlite3_value_bytes(X)], or
+** [sqlite3_value_bytes16(X)] might change the encoding of the value X and
+** thus change the return from subsequent calls to sqlite3_value_encoding(X).
+**
+** This routine is intended for used by applications that test and validate
+** the SQLite implementation.  This routine is inquiring about the opaque
+** internal state of an [sqlite3_value] object.  Ordinary applications should
+** not need to know what the internal state of an sqlite3_value object is and
+** hence should not need to use this interface.
+*/
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_value_encoding(sqlite3_value*);
+
+/*
 ** CAPI3REF: Finding The Subtype Of SQL Values
 ** METHOD: sqlite3_value
 **
@@ -5625,7 +5719,7 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3_value_free(sqlite3_value*);
 **
 ** ^The sqlite3_aggregate_context(C,N) routine returns a NULL pointer
 ** when first called if N is less than or equal to zero or if a memory
-** allocate error occurs.
+** allocation error occurs.
 **
 ** ^(The amount of space allocated by sqlite3_aggregate_context(C,N) is
 ** determined by the N parameter on first successful call.  Changing the
@@ -5830,9 +5924,10 @@ typedef void (*sqlite3_destructor_type)(void*);
 ** of [SQLITE_UTF8], [SQLITE_UTF16], [SQLITE_UTF16BE], or [SQLITE_UTF16LE].
 ** ^SQLite takes the text result from the application from
 ** the 2nd parameter of the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces.
-** ^If the 3rd parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces
-** is negative, then SQLite takes result text from the 2nd parameter
-** through the first zero character.
+** ^If the 3rd parameter to any of the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces
+** other than sqlite3_result_text64() is negative, then SQLite computes
+** the string length itself by searching the 2nd parameter for the first
+** zero character.
 ** ^If the 3rd parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces
 ** is non-negative, then as many bytes (not characters) of the text
 ** pointed to by the 2nd parameter are taken as the application-defined
@@ -6328,7 +6423,7 @@ SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_db_name(sqlite3 *db, int N);
 ** <li> [sqlite3_filename_wal()]
 ** </ul>
 */
-SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_db_filename(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName);
+SQLITE_API sqlite3_filename sqlite3_db_filename(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Determine if a database is read-only
@@ -6465,7 +6560,7 @@ SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_rollback_hook(sqlite3*, void(*)(void *), void*);
 ** function C that is invoked prior to each autovacuum of the database
 ** file.  ^The callback is passed a copy of the generic data pointer (P),
 ** the schema-name of the attached database that is being autovacuumed,
-** the the size of the database file in pages, the number of free pages,
+** the size of the database file in pages, the number of free pages,
 ** and the number of bytes per page, respectively.  The callback should
 ** return the number of free pages that should be removed by the
 ** autovacuum.  ^If the callback returns zero, then no autovacuum happens.
@@ -6586,6 +6681,11 @@ SQLITE_API void *sqlite3_update_hook(
 ** to the same database. Sharing is enabled if the argument is true
 ** and disabled if the argument is false.)^
 **
+** This interface is omitted if SQLite is compiled with
+** [-DSQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE].  The [-DSQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE]
+** compile-time option is recommended because the
+** [use of shared cache mode is discouraged].
+**
 ** ^Cache sharing is enabled and disabled for an entire process.
 ** This is a change as of SQLite [version 3.5.0] ([dateof:3.5.0]).
 ** In prior versions of SQLite,
@@ -6684,7 +6784,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_release_memory(sqlite3*);
 ** ^The soft heap limit may not be greater than the hard heap limit.
 ** ^If the hard heap limit is enabled and if sqlite3_soft_heap_limit(N)
 ** is invoked with a value of N that is greater than the hard heap limit,
-** the the soft heap limit is set to the value of the hard heap limit.
+** the soft heap limit is set to the value of the hard heap limit.
 ** ^The soft heap limit is automatically enabled whenever the hard heap
 ** limit is enabled. ^When sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64(N) is invoked and
 ** the soft heap limit is outside the range of 1..N, then the soft heap
@@ -6946,15 +7046,6 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_cancel_auto_extension(void(*xEntryPoint)(void));
 SQLITE_API void sqlite3_reset_auto_extension(void);
 
 /*
-** The interface to the virtual-table mechanism is currently considered
-** to be experimental.  The interface might change in incompatible ways.
-** If this is a problem for you, do not use the interface at this time.
-**
-** When the virtual-table mechanism stabilizes, we will declare the
-** interface fixed, support it indefinitely, and remove this comment.
-*/
-
-/*
 ** Structures used by the virtual table interface
 */
 typedef struct sqlite3_vtab sqlite3_vtab;
@@ -7072,10 +7163,10 @@ struct sqlite3_module {
 ** when the omit flag is true there is no guarantee that the constraint will
 ** not be checked again using byte code.)^
 **
-** ^The idxNum and idxPtr values are recorded and passed into the
+** ^The idxNum and idxStr values are recorded and passed into the
 ** [xFilter] method.
-** ^[sqlite3_free()] is used to free idxPtr if and only if
-** needToFreeIdxPtr is true.
+** ^[sqlite3_free()] is used to free idxStr if and only if
+** needToFreeIdxStr is true.
 **
 ** ^The orderByConsumed means that output from [xFilter]/[xNext] will occur in
 ** the correct order to satisfy the ORDER BY clause so that no separate
@@ -7195,7 +7286,7 @@ struct sqlite3_index_info {
 ** the [sqlite3_vtab_collation()] interface.  For most real-world virtual
 ** tables, the collating sequence of constraints does not matter (for example
 ** because the constraints are numeric) and so the sqlite3_vtab_collation()
-** interface is no commonly needed.
+** interface is not commonly needed.
 */
 #define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ          2
 #define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GT          4
@@ -7355,16 +7446,6 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_declare_vtab(sqlite3*, const char *zSQL);
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3_overload_function(sqlite3*, const char *zFuncName, int nArg);
 
 /*
-** The interface to the virtual-table mechanism defined above (back up
-** to a comment remarkably similar to this one) is currently considered
-** to be experimental.  The interface might change in incompatible ways.
-** If this is a problem for you, do not use the interface at this time.
-**
-** When the virtual-table mechanism stabilizes, we will declare the
-** interface fixed, support it indefinitely, and remove this comment.
-*/
-
-/*
 ** CAPI3REF: A Handle To An Open BLOB
 ** KEYWORDS: {BLOB handle} {BLOB handles}
 **
@@ -8979,7 +9060,7 @@ typedef struct sqlite3_backup sqlite3_backup;
 ** if the application incorrectly accesses the destination [database connection]
 ** and so no error code is reported, but the operations may malfunction
 ** nevertheless.  Use of the destination database connection while a
-** backup is in progress might also also cause a mutex deadlock.
+** backup is in progress might also cause a mutex deadlock.
 **
 ** If running in [shared cache mode], the application must
 ** guarantee that the shared cache used by the destination database
@@ -9407,7 +9488,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2(
 */
 #define SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE  0  /* Do as much as possible w/o blocking */
 #define SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_FULL     1  /* Wait for writers, then checkpoint */
-#define SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_RESTART  2  /* Like FULL but wait for for readers */
+#define SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_RESTART  2  /* Like FULL but wait for readers */
 #define SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_TRUNCATE 3  /* Like RESTART but also truncate WAL */
 
 /*
@@ -9567,7 +9648,7 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_nochange(sqlite3_context*);
 ** <li><p> Otherwise, "BINARY" is returned.
 ** </ol>
 */
-SQLITE_API SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL const char *sqlite3_vtab_collation(sqlite3_index_info*,int);
+SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_vtab_collation(sqlite3_index_info*,int);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Determine if a virtual table query is DISTINCT
@@ -9724,21 +9805,20 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_in(sqlite3_index_info*, int iCons, int bHandle);
 ** is undefined and probably harmful.
 **
 ** The X parameter in a call to sqlite3_vtab_in_first(X,P) or
-** sqlite3_vtab_in_next(X,P) must be one of the parameters to the
+** sqlite3_vtab_in_next(X,P) should be one of the parameters to the
 ** xFilter method which invokes these routines, and specifically
 ** a parameter that was previously selected for all-at-once IN constraint
 ** processing use the [sqlite3_vtab_in()] interface in the
 ** [xBestIndex|xBestIndex method].  ^(If the X parameter is not
 ** an xFilter argument that was selected for all-at-once IN constraint
-** processing, then these routines return [SQLITE_MISUSE])^ or perhaps
-** exhibit some other undefined or harmful behavior.
+** processing, then these routines return [SQLITE_ERROR].)^
 **
 ** ^(Use these routines to access all values on the right-hand side
 ** of the IN constraint using code like the following:
 **
 ** <blockquote><pre>
 ** &nbsp;  for(rc=sqlite3_vtab_in_first(pList, &pVal);
-** &nbsp;      rc==SQLITE_OK && pVal
+** &nbsp;      rc==SQLITE_OK && pVal;
 ** &nbsp;      rc=sqlite3_vtab_in_next(pList, &pVal)
 ** &nbsp;  ){
 ** &nbsp;    // do something with pVal
@@ -9836,6 +9916,10 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value(sqlite3_index_info*, int, sqlite3_value **
 ** managed by the prepared statement S and will be automatically freed when
 ** S is finalized.
 **
+** Not all values are available for all query elements. When a value is
+** not available, the output variable is set to -1 if the value is numeric,
+** or to NULL if it is a string (SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NAME).
+**
 ** <dl>
 ** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NLOOP]] <dt>SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NLOOP</dt>
 ** <dd>^The [sqlite3_int64] variable pointed to by the V parameter will be
@@ -9863,12 +9947,24 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value(sqlite3_index_info*, int, sqlite3_value **
 ** to a zero-terminated UTF-8 string containing the [EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN]
 ** description for the X-th loop.
 **
-** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECTID]] <dt>SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECT</dt>
+** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECTID]] <dt>SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECTID</dt>
 ** <dd>^The "int" variable pointed to by the V parameter will be set to the
-** "select-id" for the X-th loop.  The select-id identifies which query or
-** subquery the loop is part of.  The main query has a select-id of zero.
-** The select-id is the same value as is output in the first column
-** of an [EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN] query.
+** id for the X-th query plan element. The id value is unique within the
+** statement. The select-id is the same value as is output in the first
+** column of an [EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN] query.
+**
+** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_PARENTID]] <dt>SQLITE_SCANSTAT_PARENTID</dt>
+** <dd>The "int" variable pointed to by the V parameter will be set to the
+** the id of the parent of the current query element, if applicable, or
+** to zero if the query element has no parent. This is the same value as
+** returned in the second column of an [EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN] query.
+**
+** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NCYCLE]] <dt>SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NCYCLE</dt>
+** <dd>The sqlite3_int64 output value is set to the number of cycles,
+** according to the processor time-stamp counter, that elapsed while the
+** query element was being processed. This value is not available for
+** all query elements - if it is unavailable the output variable is
+** set to -1.
 ** </dl>
 */
 #define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NLOOP    0
@@ -9877,12 +9973,14 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value(sqlite3_index_info*, int, sqlite3_value **
 #define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NAME     3
 #define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EXPLAIN  4
 #define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECTID 5
+#define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_PARENTID 6
+#define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NCYCLE   7
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Prepared Statement Scan Status
 ** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
 **
-** This interface returns information about the predicted and measured
+** These interfaces return information about the predicted and measured
 ** performance for pStmt.  Advanced applications can use this
 ** interface to compare the predicted and the measured performance and
 ** issue warnings and/or rerun [ANALYZE] if discrepancies are found.
@@ -9893,19 +9991,25 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value(sqlite3_index_info*, int, sqlite3_value **
 **
 ** The "iScanStatusOp" parameter determines which status information to return.
 ** The "iScanStatusOp" must be one of the [scanstatus options] or the behavior
-** of this interface is undefined.
-** ^The requested measurement is written into a variable pointed to by
-** the "pOut" parameter.
-** Parameter "idx" identifies the specific loop to retrieve statistics for.
-** Loops are numbered starting from zero. ^If idx is out of range - less than
-** zero or greater than or equal to the total number of loops used to implement
-** the statement - a non-zero value is returned and the variable that pOut
-** points to is unchanged.
-**
-** ^Statistics might not be available for all loops in all statements. ^In cases
-** where there exist loops with no available statistics, this function behaves
-** as if the loop did not exist - it returns non-zero and leave the variable
-** that pOut points to unchanged.
+** of this interface is undefined. ^The requested measurement is written into
+** a variable pointed to by the "pOut" parameter.
+**
+** The "flags" parameter must be passed a mask of flags. At present only
+** one flag is defined - SQLITE_SCANSTAT_COMPLEX. If SQLITE_SCANSTAT_COMPLEX
+** is specified, then status information is available for all elements
+** of a query plan that are reported by "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN" output. If
+** SQLITE_SCANSTAT_COMPLEX is not specified, then only query plan elements
+** that correspond to query loops (the "SCAN..." and "SEARCH..." elements of
+** the EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN output) are available. Invoking API
+** sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() is equivalent to calling
+** sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2() with a zeroed flags parameter.
+**
+** Parameter "idx" identifies the specific query element to retrieve statistics
+** for. Query elements are numbered starting from zero. A value of -1 may be
+** to query for statistics regarding the entire query. ^If idx is out of range
+** - less than -1 or greater than or equal to the total number of query
+** elements used to implement the statement - a non-zero value is returned and
+** the variable that pOut points to is unchanged.
 **
 ** See also: [sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_reset()]
 */
@@ -9915,6 +10019,19 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(
   int iScanStatusOp,        /* Information desired.  SQLITE_SCANSTAT_* */
   void *pOut                /* Result written here */
 );
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt,      /* Prepared statement for which info desired */
+  int idx,                  /* Index of loop to report on */
+  int iScanStatusOp,        /* Information desired.  SQLITE_SCANSTAT_* */
+  int flags,                /* Mask of flags defined below */
+  void *pOut                /* Result written here */
+);
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Prepared Statement Scan Status
+** KEYWORDS: {scan status flags}
+*/
+#define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_COMPLEX 0x0001
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Zero Scan-Status Counters
@@ -10005,6 +10122,10 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_db_cacheflush(sqlite3*);
 ** function is not defined for operations on WITHOUT ROWID tables, or for
 ** DELETE operations on rowid tables.
 **
+** ^The sqlite3_preupdate_hook(D,C,P) function returns the P argument from
+** the previous call on the same [database connection] D, or NULL for
+** the first call on D.
+**
 ** The [sqlite3_preupdate_old()], [sqlite3_preupdate_new()],
 ** [sqlite3_preupdate_count()], and [sqlite3_preupdate_depth()] interfaces
 ** provide additional information about a preupdate event. These routines
@@ -10410,6 +10531,19 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_deserialize(
 # undef double
 #endif
 
+#if defined(__wasi__)
+# undef SQLITE_WASI
+# define SQLITE_WASI 1
+# undef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
+# define SQLITE_OMIT_WAL 1/* because it requires shared memory APIs */
+# ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
+#  define SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
+# endif
+# ifndef SQLITE_THREADSAFE
+#  define SQLITE_THREADSAFE 0
+# endif
+#endif
+
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }  /* End of the 'extern "C"' block */
 #endif
@@ -12834,3 +12968,254 @@ struct fts5_api {
 #endif /* _FTS5_H */
 
 /******** End of fts5.h *********/
+/******** Begin file sqlite3recover.h *********/
+/*
+** 2022-08-27
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+** This file contains the public interface to the "recover" extension -
+** an SQLite extension designed to recover data from corrupted database
+** files.
+*/
+
+/*
+** OVERVIEW:
+**
+** To use the API to recover data from a corrupted database, an
+** application:
+**
+**   1) Creates an sqlite3_recover handle by calling either
+**      sqlite3_recover_init() or sqlite3_recover_init_sql().
+**
+**   2) Configures the new handle using one or more calls to
+**      sqlite3_recover_config().
+**
+**   3) Executes the recovery by repeatedly calling sqlite3_recover_step() on
+**      the handle until it returns something other than SQLITE_OK. If it
+**      returns SQLITE_DONE, then the recovery operation completed without
+**      error. If it returns some other non-SQLITE_OK value, then an error
+**      has occurred.
+**
+**   4) Retrieves any error code and English language error message using the
+**      sqlite3_recover_errcode() and sqlite3_recover_errmsg() APIs,
+**      respectively.
+**
+**   5) Destroys the sqlite3_recover handle and frees all resources
+**      using sqlite3_recover_finish().
+**
+** The application may abandon the recovery operation at any point
+** before it is finished by passing the sqlite3_recover handle to
+** sqlite3_recover_finish(). This is not an error, but the final state
+** of the output database, or the results of running the partial script
+** delivered to the SQL callback, are undefined.
+*/
+
+#ifndef _SQLITE_RECOVER_H
+#define _SQLITE_RECOVER_H
+
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/*
+** An instance of the sqlite3_recover object represents a recovery
+** operation in progress.
+**
+** Constructors:
+**
+**    sqlite3_recover_init()
+**    sqlite3_recover_init_sql()
+**
+** Destructor:
+**
+**    sqlite3_recover_finish()
+**
+** Methods:
+**
+**    sqlite3_recover_config()
+**    sqlite3_recover_errcode()
+**    sqlite3_recover_errmsg()
+**    sqlite3_recover_run()
+**    sqlite3_recover_step()
+*/
+typedef struct sqlite3_recover sqlite3_recover;
+
+/*
+** These two APIs attempt to create and return a new sqlite3_recover object.
+** In both cases the first two arguments identify the (possibly
+** corrupt) database to recover data from. The first argument is an open
+** database handle and the second the name of a database attached to that
+** handle (i.e. "main", "temp" or the name of an attached database).
+**
+** If sqlite3_recover_init() is used to create the new sqlite3_recover
+** handle, then data is recovered into a new database, identified by
+** string parameter zUri. zUri may be an absolute or relative file path,
+** or may be an SQLite URI. If the identified database file already exists,
+** it is overwritten.
+**
+** If sqlite3_recover_init_sql() is invoked, then any recovered data will
+** be returned to the user as a series of SQL statements. Executing these
+** SQL statements results in the same database as would have been created
+** had sqlite3_recover_init() been used. For each SQL statement in the
+** output, the callback function passed as the third argument (xSql) is
+** invoked once. The first parameter is a passed a copy of the fourth argument
+** to this function (pCtx) as its first parameter, and a pointer to a
+** nul-terminated buffer containing the SQL statement formated as UTF-8 as
+** the second. If the xSql callback returns any value other than SQLITE_OK,
+** then processing is immediately abandoned and the value returned used as
+** the recover handle error code (see below).
+**
+** If an out-of-memory error occurs, NULL may be returned instead of
+** a valid handle. In all other cases, it is the responsibility of the
+** application to avoid resource leaks by ensuring that
+** sqlite3_recover_finish() is called on all allocated handles.
+*/
+SQLITE_API sqlite3_recover *sqlite3_recover_init(
+  sqlite3* db,
+  const char *zDb,
+  const char *zUri
+);
+SQLITE_API sqlite3_recover *sqlite3_recover_init_sql(
+  sqlite3* db,
+  const char *zDb,
+  int (*xSql)(void*, const char*),
+  void *pCtx
+);
+
+/*
+** Configure an sqlite3_recover object that has just been created using
+** sqlite3_recover_init() or sqlite3_recover_init_sql(). This function
+** may only be called before the first call to sqlite3_recover_step()
+** or sqlite3_recover_run() on the object.
+**
+** The second argument passed to this function must be one of the
+** SQLITE_RECOVER_* symbols defined below. Valid values for the third argument
+** depend on the specific SQLITE_RECOVER_* symbol in use.
+**
+** SQLITE_OK is returned if the configuration operation was successful,
+** or an SQLite error code otherwise.
+*/
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_recover_config(sqlite3_recover*, int op, void *pArg);
+
+/*
+** SQLITE_RECOVER_LOST_AND_FOUND:
+**   The pArg argument points to a string buffer containing the name
+**   of a "lost-and-found" table in the output database, or NULL. If
+**   the argument is non-NULL and the database contains seemingly
+**   valid pages that cannot be associated with any table in the
+**   recovered part of the schema, data is extracted from these
+**   pages to add to the lost-and-found table.
+**
+** SQLITE_RECOVER_FREELIST_CORRUPT:
+**   The pArg value must actually be a pointer to a value of type
+**   int containing value 0 or 1 cast as a (void*). If this option is set
+**   (argument is 1) and a lost-and-found table has been configured using
+**   SQLITE_RECOVER_LOST_AND_FOUND, then is assumed that the freelist is
+**   corrupt and an attempt is made to recover records from pages that
+**   appear to be linked into the freelist. Otherwise, pages on the freelist
+**   are ignored. Setting this option can recover more data from the
+**   database, but often ends up "recovering" deleted records. The default
+**   value is 0 (clear).
+**
+** SQLITE_RECOVER_ROWIDS:
+**   The pArg value must actually be a pointer to a value of type
+**   int containing value 0 or 1 cast as a (void*). If this option is set
+**   (argument is 1), then an attempt is made to recover rowid values
+**   that are not also INTEGER PRIMARY KEY values. If this option is
+**   clear, then new rowids are assigned to all recovered rows. The
+**   default value is 1 (set).
+**
+** SQLITE_RECOVER_SLOWINDEXES:
+**   The pArg value must actually be a pointer to a value of type
+**   int containing value 0 or 1 cast as a (void*). If this option is clear
+**   (argument is 0), then when creating an output database, the recover
+**   module creates and populates non-UNIQUE indexes right at the end of the
+**   recovery operation - after all recoverable data has been inserted
+**   into the new database. This is faster overall, but means that the
+**   final call to sqlite3_recover_step() for a recovery operation may
+**   be need to create a large number of indexes, which may be very slow.
+**
+**   Or, if this option is set (argument is 1), then non-UNIQUE indexes
+**   are created in the output database before it is populated with
+**   recovered data. This is slower overall, but avoids the slow call
+**   to sqlite3_recover_step() at the end of the recovery operation.
+**
+**   The default option value is 0.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_RECOVER_LOST_AND_FOUND   1
+#define SQLITE_RECOVER_FREELIST_CORRUPT 2
+#define SQLITE_RECOVER_ROWIDS           3
+#define SQLITE_RECOVER_SLOWINDEXES      4
+
+/*
+** Perform a unit of work towards the recovery operation. This function
+** must normally be called multiple times to complete database recovery.
+**
+** If no error occurs but the recovery operation is not completed, this
+** function returns SQLITE_OK. If recovery has been completed successfully
+** then SQLITE_DONE is returned. If an error has occurred, then an SQLite
+** error code (e.g. SQLITE_IOERR or SQLITE_NOMEM) is returned. It is not
+** considered an error if some or all of the data cannot be recovered
+** due to database corruption.
+**
+** Once sqlite3_recover_step() has returned a value other than SQLITE_OK,
+** all further such calls on the same recover handle are no-ops that return
+** the same non-SQLITE_OK value.
+*/
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_recover_step(sqlite3_recover*);
+
+/*
+** Run the recovery operation to completion. Return SQLITE_OK if successful,
+** or an SQLite error code otherwise. Calling this function is the same
+** as executing:
+**
+**     while( SQLITE_OK==sqlite3_recover_step(p) );
+**     return sqlite3_recover_errcode(p);
+*/
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_recover_run(sqlite3_recover*);
+
+/*
+** If an error has been encountered during a prior call to
+** sqlite3_recover_step(), then this function attempts to return a
+** pointer to a buffer containing an English language explanation of
+** the error. If no error message is available, or if an out-of memory
+** error occurs while attempting to allocate a buffer in which to format
+** the error message, NULL is returned.
+**
+** The returned buffer remains valid until the sqlite3_recover handle is
+** destroyed using sqlite3_recover_finish().
+*/
+SQLITE_API const char *sqlite3_recover_errmsg(sqlite3_recover*);
+
+/*
+** If this function is called on an sqlite3_recover handle after
+** an error occurs, an SQLite error code is returned. Otherwise, SQLITE_OK.
+*/
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_recover_errcode(sqlite3_recover*);
+
+/*
+** Clean up a recovery object created by a call to sqlite3_recover_init().
+** The results of using a recovery object with any API after it has been
+** passed to this function are undefined.
+**
+** This function returns the same value as sqlite3_recover_errcode().
+*/
+SQLITE_API int sqlite3_recover_finish(sqlite3_recover*);
+
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  /* end of the 'extern "C"' block */
+#endif
+
+#endif /* ifndef _SQLITE_RECOVER_H */
+
+/******** End of sqlite3recover.h *********/
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/autoconf/Makefile.msc b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/autoconf/Makefile.msc
index e36eb21ea00..09daa867ece 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/autoconf/Makefile.msc
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/autoconf/Makefile.msc
@@ -955,6 +955,7 @@ LIBRESOBJS =
 # when the shell is not being dynamically linked.
 #
 !IF $(DYNAMIC_SHELL)==0 && $(FOR_WIN10)==0
+SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS = $(SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS) -DSQLITE_DQS=0
 SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS = $(SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4=1
 SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS = $(SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS=1
 SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS = $(SHELL_COMPILE_OPTS) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_OFFSET_SQL_FUNC=1
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/autoconf/tea/Makefile.in b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/autoconf/tea/Makefile.in
index 3e481dadfe8..5264f89f3c5 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/autoconf/tea/Makefile.in
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/autoconf/tea/Makefile.in
@@ -11,8 +11,6 @@
 #
 # See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
 # of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
-#
-# RCS: @(#) $Id: Makefile.in,v 1.59 2005/07/26 19:17:02 mdejong Exp $
 
 #========================================================================
 # Add additional lines to handle any additional AC_SUBST cases that
@@ -60,6 +58,8 @@ PKG_HEADERS	= @PKG_HEADERS@
 #========================================================================
 
 PKG_LIB_FILE	= @PKG_LIB_FILE@
+PKG_LIB_FILE8	= @PKG_LIB_FILE8@
+PKG_LIB_FILE9	= @PKG_LIB_FILE9@
 PKG_STUB_LIB_FILE = @PKG_STUB_LIB_FILE@
 
 lib_BINARIES	= $(PKG_LIB_FILE)
@@ -73,10 +73,11 @@ exec_prefix	= @exec_prefix@
 
 bindir		= @bindir@
 libdir		= @libdir@
+includedir	= @includedir@
 datarootdir	= @datarootdir@
+runstatedir	= @runstatedir@
 datadir		= @datadir@
 mandir		= @mandir@
-includedir	= @includedir@
 
 DESTDIR		=
 
@@ -85,24 +86,25 @@ pkgdatadir	= $(datadir)/$(PKG_DIR)
 pkglibdir	= $(libdir)/$(PKG_DIR)
 pkgincludedir	= $(includedir)/$(PKG_DIR)
 
-top_builddir	= .
+top_builddir	= @abs_top_builddir@
 
-INSTALL		= @INSTALL@
-INSTALL_PROGRAM	= @INSTALL_PROGRAM@
+INSTALL_OPTIONS	=
+INSTALL		= @INSTALL@ $(INSTALL_OPTIONS)
+INSTALL_DATA_DIR = @INSTALL_DATA_DIR@
 INSTALL_DATA	= @INSTALL_DATA@
+INSTALL_PROGRAM	= @INSTALL_PROGRAM@
 INSTALL_SCRIPT	= @INSTALL_SCRIPT@
+INSTALL_LIBRARY	= @INSTALL_LIBRARY@
 
 PACKAGE_NAME	= @PACKAGE_NAME@
 PACKAGE_VERSION	= @PACKAGE_VERSION@
 CC		= @CC@
+CCLD		= @CCLD@
 CFLAGS_DEFAULT	= @CFLAGS_DEFAULT@
 CFLAGS_WARNING	= @CFLAGS_WARNING@
-CLEANFILES	= @CLEANFILES@
 EXEEXT		= @EXEEXT@
 LDFLAGS_DEFAULT	= @LDFLAGS_DEFAULT@
 MAKE_LIB	= @MAKE_LIB@
-MAKE_SHARED_LIB	= @MAKE_SHARED_LIB@
-MAKE_STATIC_LIB	= @MAKE_STATIC_LIB@
 MAKE_STUB_LIB	= @MAKE_STUB_LIB@
 OBJEXT		= @OBJEXT@
 RANLIB		= @RANLIB@
@@ -117,8 +119,6 @@ TCL_SRC_DIR	= @TCL_SRC_DIR@
 #TK_BIN_DIR	= @TK_BIN_DIR@
 #TK_SRC_DIR	= @TK_SRC_DIR@
 
-# This is no longer necessary even for packages that use private Tcl headers
-#TCL_TOP_DIR_NATIVE	= @TCL_TOP_DIR_NATIVE@
 # Not used, but retained for reference of what libs Tcl required
 #TCL_LIBS	= @TCL_LIBS@
 
@@ -132,41 +132,52 @@ TCL_SRC_DIR	= @TCL_SRC_DIR@
 EXTRA_PATH	= $(top_builddir):$(TCL_BIN_DIR)
 #EXTRA_PATH	= $(top_builddir):$(TCL_BIN_DIR):$(TK_BIN_DIR)
 TCLLIBPATH	= $(top_builddir)
-TCLSH_ENV	= TCL_LIBRARY=`@CYGPATH@ $(TCL_SRC_DIR)/library` \
-		  @LD_LIBRARY_PATH_VAR@="$(EXTRA_PATH):$(@LD_LIBRARY_PATH_VAR@)" \
+TCLSH_ENV	= TCL_LIBRARY=`@CYGPATH@ $(TCL_SRC_DIR)/library`
+PKG_ENV		= @LD_LIBRARY_PATH_VAR@="$(EXTRA_PATH):$(@LD_LIBRARY_PATH_VAR@)" \
 		  PATH="$(EXTRA_PATH):$(PATH)" \
 		  TCLLIBPATH="$(TCLLIBPATH)"
-#		  TK_LIBRARY=`@CYGPATH@ $(TK_SRC_DIR)/library`
 
 TCLSH_PROG	= @TCLSH_PROG@
-TCLSH	= $(TCLSH_ENV) $(TCLSH_PROG)
+TCLSH		= $(TCLSH_ENV) $(PKG_ENV) $(TCLSH_PROG)
 
+#WISH_ENV	= TK_LIBRARY=`@CYGPATH@ $(TK_SRC_DIR)/library`
 #WISH_PROG	= @WISH_PROG@
-#WISH	= $(TCLSH_ENV) $(WISH_PROG)
-
+#WISH		= $(TCLSH_ENV) $(WISH_ENV) $(PKG_ENV) $(WISH_PROG)
 
 SHARED_BUILD	= @SHARED_BUILD@
 
-INCLUDES	= @PKG_INCLUDES@ @TCL_INCLUDES@ -I$(srcdir)/..
+INCLUDES	= @PKG_INCLUDES@ @TCL_INCLUDES@ -I. -I$(srcdir)/..
 #INCLUDES	= @PKG_INCLUDES@ @TCL_INCLUDES@ @TK_INCLUDES@ @TK_XINCLUDES@
 
 PKG_CFLAGS	= @PKG_CFLAGS@
 
 # TCL_DEFS is not strictly need here, but if you remove it, then you
-# must make sure that configure.in checks for the necessary components
+# must make sure that configure.ac checks for the necessary components
 # that your library may use.  TCL_DEFS can actually be a problem if
 # you do not compile with a similar machine setup as the Tcl core was
 # compiled with.
 #DEFS		= $(TCL_DEFS) @DEFS@ $(PKG_CFLAGS)
 DEFS		= @DEFS@ $(PKG_CFLAGS)
 
+# Move pkgIndex.tcl to 'BINARIES' var if it is generated in the Makefile
 CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES = Makefile pkgIndex.tcl
+CLEANFILES	= @CLEANFILES@
 
 CPPFLAGS	= @CPPFLAGS@
 LIBS		= @PKG_LIBS@ @LIBS@
 AR		= @AR@
 CFLAGS		= @CFLAGS@
-COMPILE		= $(CC) $(DEFS) $(INCLUDES) $(AM_CPPFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(AM_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS)
+LDFLAGS		= @LDFLAGS@
+LDFLAGS_DEFAULT			= @LDFLAGS_DEFAULT@
+COMPILE		= $(CC) $(DEFS) $(INCLUDES) $(AM_CPPFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(AM_CFLAGS) \
+			  $(CFLAGS_DEFAULT) $(CFLAGS_WARNING) $(SHLIB_CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS)
+
+GDB		= gdb
+VALGRIND	= valgrind
+VALGRINDARGS	= --tool=memcheck --num-callers=8 --leak-resolution=high \
+		  --leak-check=yes --show-reachable=yes -v
+
+.SUFFIXES: .c .$(OBJEXT)
 
 #========================================================================
 # Start of user-definable TARGETS section
@@ -174,7 +185,7 @@ COMPILE		= $(CC) $(DEFS) $(INCLUDES) $(AM_CPPFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(AM_CFLAGS) $(C
 
 #========================================================================
 # TEA TARGETS.  Please note that the "libraries:" target refers to platform
-# independent files, and the "binaries:" target inclues executable programs and
+# independent files, and the "binaries:" target includes executable programs and
 # platform-dependent libraries.  Modify these targets so that they install
 # the various pieces of your package.  The make and install rules
 # for the BINARIES that you specified above have already been done.
@@ -193,7 +204,6 @@ binaries: $(BINARIES)
 
 libraries:
 
-
 #========================================================================
 # Your doc target should differentiate from doc builds (by the developer)
 # and doc installs (see install-doc), which just install the docs on the
@@ -216,11 +226,11 @@ install-binaries: binaries install-lib-binaries install-bin-binaries
 #========================================================================
 
 install-libraries: libraries
-	@mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)$(includedir)
+	@$(INSTALL_DATA_DIR) "$(DESTDIR)$(includedir)"
 	@echo "Installing header files in $(DESTDIR)$(includedir)"
 	@list='$(PKG_HEADERS)'; for i in $$list; do \
 	    echo "Installing $(srcdir)/$$i" ; \
-	    $(INSTALL_DATA) $(srcdir)/$$i $(DESTDIR)$(includedir) ; \
+	    $(INSTALL_DATA) $(srcdir)/$$i "$(DESTDIR)$(includedir)" ; \
 	done;
 
 #========================================================================
@@ -229,12 +239,11 @@ install-libraries: libraries
 #========================================================================
 
 install-doc: doc
-	@mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/mann
+	@$(INSTALL_DATA_DIR) "$(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/mann"
 	@echo "Installing documentation in $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)"
 	@list='$(srcdir)/doc/*.n'; for i in $$list; do \
 	    echo "Installing $$i"; \
-	    rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/mann/`basename $$i`; \
-	    $(INSTALL_DATA) $$i $(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/mann ; \
+	    $(INSTALL_DATA) $$i "$(DESTDIR)$(mandir)/mann" ; \
 	done
 
 test: binaries libraries
@@ -244,7 +253,21 @@ shell: binaries libraries
 	@$(TCLSH) $(SCRIPT)
 
 gdb:
-	$(TCLSH_ENV) gdb $(TCLSH_PROG) $(SCRIPT)
+	$(TCLSH_ENV) $(PKG_ENV) $(GDB) $(TCLSH_PROG) $(SCRIPT)
+
+gdb-test: binaries libraries
+	$(TCLSH_ENV) $(PKG_ENV) $(GDB) \
+	    --args $(TCLSH_PROG) `@CYGPATH@ $(srcdir)/tests/all.tcl` \
+	    $(TESTFLAGS) -singleproc 1 \
+	    -load "package ifneeded $(PACKAGE_NAME) $(PACKAGE_VERSION) \
+		[list load `@CYGPATH@ $(PKG_LIB_FILE)` [string totitle $(PACKAGE_NAME)]]"
+
+valgrind: binaries libraries
+	$(TCLSH_ENV) $(PKG_ENV) $(VALGRIND) $(VALGRINDARGS) $(TCLSH_PROG) \
+	    `@CYGPATH@ $(srcdir)/tests/all.tcl` $(TESTFLAGS)
+
+valgrindshell: binaries libraries
+	$(TCLSH_ENV) $(PKG_ENV) $(VALGRIND) $(VALGRINDARGS) $(TCLSH_PROG) $(SCRIPT)
 
 depend:
 
@@ -283,49 +306,70 @@ $(PKG_STUB_LIB_FILE): $(PKG_STUB_OBJECTS)
 # As necessary, add $(srcdir):$(srcdir)/compat:....
 #========================================================================
 
-VPATH = $(srcdir):$(srcdir)/generic:$(srcdir)/unix:$(srcdir)/win
+VPATH = $(srcdir):$(srcdir)/generic:$(srcdir)/unix:$(srcdir)/win:$(srcdir)/macosx
 
 .c.@OBJEXT@:
 	$(COMPILE) -c `@CYGPATH@ $<` -o $@
 
+tclsample.@OBJEXT@:	sampleUuid.h
+
+$(srcdir)/manifest.uuid:
+	printf "git-" >$(srcdir)/manifest.uuid
+	(cd $(srcdir); git rev-parse HEAD >>$(srcdir)/manifest.uuid || \
+	    (printf "svn-r" >$(srcdir)/manifest.uuid ; \
+	    svn info --show-item last-changed-revision >>$(srcdir)/manifest.uuid) || \
+	    printf "unknown" >$(srcdir)/manifest.uuid)
+
+sampleUuid.h:	$(srcdir)/manifest.uuid
+	echo "#define SAMPLE_VERSION_UUID \\" >$@
+	cat $(srcdir)/manifest.uuid >>$@
+	echo "" >>$@
+
 #========================================================================
 # Distribution creation
 # You may need to tweak this target to make it work correctly.
 #========================================================================
 
 #COMPRESS	= tar cvf $(PKG_DIR).tar $(PKG_DIR); compress $(PKG_DIR).tar
-COMPRESS	= gtar zcvf $(PKG_DIR).tar.gz $(PKG_DIR)
+COMPRESS	= tar zcvf $(PKG_DIR).tar.gz $(PKG_DIR)
 DIST_ROOT	= /tmp/dist
 DIST_DIR	= $(DIST_ROOT)/$(PKG_DIR)
 
+DIST_INSTALL_DATA	= CPPROG='cp -p' $(INSTALL) -m 644
+DIST_INSTALL_SCRIPT	= CPPROG='cp -p' $(INSTALL) -m 755
+
 dist-clean:
 	rm -rf $(DIST_DIR) $(DIST_ROOT)/$(PKG_DIR).tar.*
 
-dist: dist-clean
-	mkdir -p $(DIST_DIR)
-	cp -p $(srcdir)/README* $(srcdir)/license* \
-		$(srcdir)/aclocal.m4 $(srcdir)/configure $(srcdir)/*.in \
-		$(DIST_DIR)/
-	chmod 664 $(DIST_DIR)/Makefile.in $(DIST_DIR)/aclocal.m4
-	chmod 775 $(DIST_DIR)/configure $(DIST_DIR)/configure.in
-
-	for i in $(srcdir)/*.[ch]; do \
-	    if [ -f $$i ]; then \
-		cp -p $$i $(DIST_DIR)/ ; \
-	    fi; \
-	done;
-
-	mkdir $(DIST_DIR)/tclconfig
-	cp $(srcdir)/tclconfig/install-sh $(srcdir)/tclconfig/tcl.m4 \
-		$(DIST_DIR)/tclconfig/
-	chmod 664 $(DIST_DIR)/tclconfig/tcl.m4
-	chmod +x $(DIST_DIR)/tclconfig/install-sh
-
-	list='demos doc generic library mac tests unix win'; \
+dist: dist-clean $(srcdir)/manifest.uuid
+	$(INSTALL_DATA_DIR) $(DIST_DIR)
+
+	# TEA files
+	$(DIST_INSTALL_DATA) $(srcdir)/Makefile.in \
+	    $(srcdir)/aclocal.m4 $(srcdir)/configure.ac \
+	    $(DIST_DIR)/
+	$(DIST_INSTALL_SCRIPT) $(srcdir)/configure $(DIST_DIR)/
+
+	$(INSTALL_DATA_DIR) $(DIST_DIR)/tclconfig
+	$(DIST_INSTALL_DATA) $(srcdir)/tclconfig/README.txt \
+	    $(srcdir)/manifest.uuid \
+	    $(srcdir)/tclconfig/tcl.m4 $(srcdir)/tclconfig/install-sh \
+	    $(DIST_DIR)/tclconfig/
+
+	# Extension files
+	$(DIST_INSTALL_DATA) \
+	    $(srcdir)/ChangeLog \
+	    $(srcdir)/README.sha \
+	    $(srcdir)/license.terms \
+	    $(srcdir)/README \
+	    $(srcdir)/pkgIndex.tcl.in \
+	    $(DIST_DIR)/
+
+	list='demos doc generic library macosx tests unix win'; \
 	for p in $$list; do \
 	    if test -d $(srcdir)/$$p ; then \
-		mkdir $(DIST_DIR)/$$p; \
-		cp -p $(srcdir)/$$p/*.* $(DIST_DIR)/$$p/; \
+		$(INSTALL_DATA_DIR) $(DIST_DIR)/$$p; \
+		$(DIST_INSTALL_DATA) $(srcdir)/$$p/* $(DIST_DIR)/$$p/; \
 	    fi; \
 	done
 
@@ -337,10 +381,10 @@ dist: dist-clean
 
 #========================================================================
 # Don't modify the file to clean here.  Instead, set the "CLEANFILES"
-# variable in configure.in
+# variable in configure.ac
 #========================================================================
 
-clean:  
+clean:
 	-test -z "$(BINARIES)" || rm -f $(BINARIES)
 	-rm -f *.$(OBJEXT) core *.core
 	-test -z "$(CLEANFILES)" || rm -f $(CLEANFILES)
@@ -348,7 +392,7 @@ clean:
 distclean: clean
 	-rm -f *.tab.c
 	-rm -f $(CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES)
-	-rm -f config.h config.cache config.log config.status
+	-rm -f config.cache config.log config.status
 
 #========================================================================
 # Install binary object libraries.  On Windows this includes both .dll and
@@ -362,25 +406,17 @@ distclean: clean
 #========================================================================
 
 install-lib-binaries: binaries
-	@mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)$(pkglibdir)
+	@$(INSTALL_DATA_DIR) "$(DESTDIR)$(pkglibdir)"
 	@list='$(lib_BINARIES)'; for p in $$list; do \
 	  if test -f $$p; then \
-	    echo " $(INSTALL_PROGRAM) $$p $(DESTDIR)$(pkglibdir)/$$p"; \
-	    $(INSTALL_PROGRAM) $$p $(DESTDIR)$(pkglibdir)/$$p; \
-	    stub=`echo $$p|sed -e "s/.*\(stub\).*/\1/"`; \
-	    if test "x$$stub" = "xstub"; then \
-		echo " $(RANLIB_STUB) $(DESTDIR)$(pkglibdir)/$$p"; \
-		$(RANLIB_STUB) $(DESTDIR)$(pkglibdir)/$$p; \
-	    else \
-		echo " $(RANLIB) $(DESTDIR)$(pkglibdir)/$$p"; \
-		$(RANLIB) $(DESTDIR)$(pkglibdir)/$$p; \
-	    fi; \
+	    echo " $(INSTALL_LIBRARY) $$p $(DESTDIR)$(pkglibdir)/$$p"; \
+	    $(INSTALL_LIBRARY) $$p "$(DESTDIR)$(pkglibdir)/$$p"; \
 	    ext=`echo $$p|sed -e "s/.*\.//"`; \
 	    if test "x$$ext" = "xdll"; then \
 		lib=`basename $$p|sed -e 's/.[^.]*$$//'`.lib; \
 		if test -f $$lib; then \
 		    echo " $(INSTALL_DATA) $$lib $(DESTDIR)$(pkglibdir)/$$lib"; \
-	            $(INSTALL_DATA) $$lib $(DESTDIR)$(pkglibdir)/$$lib; \
+	            $(INSTALL_DATA) $$lib "$(DESTDIR)$(pkglibdir)/$$lib"; \
 		fi; \
 	    fi; \
 	  fi; \
@@ -389,12 +425,12 @@ install-lib-binaries: binaries
 	  if test -f $(srcdir)/$$p; then \
 	    destp=`basename $$p`; \
 	    echo " Install $$destp $(DESTDIR)$(pkglibdir)/$$destp"; \
-	    $(INSTALL_DATA) $(srcdir)/$$p $(DESTDIR)$(pkglibdir)/$$destp; \
+	    $(INSTALL_DATA) $(srcdir)/$$p "$(DESTDIR)$(pkglibdir)/$$destp"; \
 	  fi; \
 	done
 	@if test "x$(SHARED_BUILD)" = "x1"; then \
 	    echo " Install pkgIndex.tcl $(DESTDIR)$(pkglibdir)"; \
-	    $(INSTALL_DATA) pkgIndex.tcl $(DESTDIR)$(pkglibdir); \
+	    $(INSTALL_DATA) pkgIndex.tcl "$(DESTDIR)$(pkglibdir)"; \
 	fi
 
 #========================================================================
@@ -407,33 +443,32 @@ install-lib-binaries: binaries
 #========================================================================
 
 install-bin-binaries: binaries
-	@mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)
+	@$(INSTALL_DATA_DIR) "$(DESTDIR)$(bindir)"
 	@list='$(bin_BINARIES)'; for p in $$list; do \
 	  if test -f $$p; then \
 	    echo " $(INSTALL_PROGRAM) $$p $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/$$p"; \
-	    $(INSTALL_PROGRAM) $$p $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/$$p; \
+	    $(INSTALL_PROGRAM) $$p "$(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/$$p"; \
 	  fi; \
 	done
 
-.SUFFIXES: .c .$(OBJEXT)
-
 Makefile: $(srcdir)/Makefile.in  $(top_builddir)/config.status
 	cd $(top_builddir) \
 	  && CONFIG_FILES=$@ CONFIG_HEADERS= $(SHELL) ./config.status
 
 uninstall-binaries:
 	list='$(lib_BINARIES)'; for p in $$list; do \
-	  rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(pkglibdir)/$$p; \
+	  rm -f "$(DESTDIR)$(pkglibdir)/$$p"; \
 	done
 	list='$(PKG_TCL_SOURCES)'; for p in $$list; do \
 	  p=`basename $$p`; \
-	  rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(pkglibdir)/$$p; \
+	  rm -f "$(DESTDIR)$(pkglibdir)/$$p"; \
 	done
 	list='$(bin_BINARIES)'; for p in $$list; do \
-	  rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/$$p; \
+	  rm -f "$(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/$$p"; \
 	done
 
 .PHONY: all binaries clean depend distclean doc install libraries test
+.PHONY: gdb gdb-test valgrind valgrindshell
 
 # Tell versions [3.59,3.63) of GNU make to not export all variables.
 # Otherwise a system limit (for SysV at least) may be exceeded.
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/autoconf/tea/configure.ac b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/autoconf/tea/configure.ac
index dae94f512e7..8c06474a1af 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/autoconf/tea/configure.ac
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/autoconf/tea/configure.ac
@@ -2,11 +2,9 @@
 dnl	This file is an input file used by the GNU "autoconf" program to
 dnl	generate the file "configure", which is run during Tcl installation
 dnl	to configure the system for the local environment.
-#
-# RCS: @(#) $Id: configure.in,v 1.43 2005/07/26 19:17:05 mdejong Exp $
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Sample configure.in for Tcl Extensions.  The only places you should
+# Sample configure.ac for Tcl Extensions.  The only places you should
 # need to modify this file are marked by the string __CHANGE__
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -17,9 +15,11 @@ dnl	to configure the system for the local environment.
 # This initializes the environment with PACKAGE_NAME and PACKAGE_VERSION
 # set as provided.  These will also be added as -D defs in your Makefile
 # so you can encode the package version directly into the source files.
+# This will also define a special symbol for Windows (BUILD_<PACKAGE_NAME>
+# so that we create the export library with the dll.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-AC_INIT([sqlite], [3.32.0])
+AC_INIT([sqlite],[3.41.2])
 
 #--------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Call TEA_INIT as the first TEA_ macro to set up initial vars.
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ AC_INIT([sqlite], [3.32.0])
 # as well as PKG_LIB_FILE and PKG_STUB_LIB_FILE.
 #--------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-TEA_INIT([3.9])
+TEA_INIT()
 
 AC_CONFIG_AUX_DIR(tclconfig)
 
@@ -55,8 +55,8 @@ TEA_PREFIX
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Standard compiler checks.
 # This sets up CC by using the CC env var, or looks for gcc otherwise.
-# This also calls AC_PROG_CC, AC_PROG_INSTALL and a few others to create
-# the basic setup necessary to compile executables.
+# This also calls AC_PROG_CC and a few others to create the basic setup
+# necessary to compile executables.
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 TEA_SETUP_COMPILER
@@ -73,11 +73,19 @@ TEA_SETUP_COMPILER
 
 TEA_ADD_SOURCES([tclsqlite3.c])
 TEA_ADD_HEADERS([])
-TEA_ADD_INCLUDES([-I\"`\${CYGPATH} \${srcdir}/generic`\"])
+TEA_ADD_INCLUDES([])
 TEA_ADD_LIBS([])
 TEA_ADD_CFLAGS([-DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3=1])
+TEA_ADD_CFLAGS([-DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4=1])
+TEA_ADD_CFLAGS([-DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5=1])
 TEA_ADD_CFLAGS([-DSQLITE_3_SUFFIX_ONLY=1])
 TEA_ADD_CFLAGS([-DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE=1])
+TEA_ADD_CFLAGS([-DSQLITE_ENABLE_GEOPOLY=1])
+TEA_ADD_CFLAGS([-DSQLITE_ENABLE_MATH_FUNCTIONS=1])
+TEA_ADD_CFLAGS([-DSQLITE_ENABLE_DESERIALIZE=1])
+TEA_ADD_CFLAGS([-DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB=1])
+TEA_ADD_CFLAGS([-DSQLITE_ENABLE_BYTECODE_VTAB=1])
+TEA_ADD_CFLAGS([-DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB=1])
 TEA_ADD_STUB_SOURCES([])
 TEA_ADD_TCL_SOURCES([])
 
@@ -101,6 +109,31 @@ fi
 
 #--------------------------------------------------------------------
 # __CHANGE__
+#
+# You can add more files to clean if your extension creates any extra
+# files by extending CLEANFILES.
+# Add pkgIndex.tcl if it is generated in the Makefile instead of ./configure
+# and change Makefile.in to move it from CONFIG_CLEAN_FILES to BINARIES var.
+#
+# A few miscellaneous platform-specific items:
+# TEA_ADD_* any platform specific compiler/build info here.
+#--------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#CLEANFILES="$CLEANFILES pkgIndex.tcl"
+if test "${TEA_PLATFORM}" = "windows" ; then
+    # Ensure no empty if clauses
+    :
+    #TEA_ADD_SOURCES([win/winFile.c])
+    #TEA_ADD_INCLUDES([-I\"$(${CYGPATH} ${srcdir}/win)\"])
+else
+    # Ensure no empty else clauses
+    :
+    #TEA_ADD_SOURCES([unix/unixFile.c])
+    #TEA_ADD_LIBS([-lsuperfly])
+fi
+
+#--------------------------------------------------------------------
+# __CHANGE__
 # Choose which headers you need.  Extension authors should try very
 # hard to only rely on the Tcl public header files.  Internal headers
 # contain private data structures and are subject to change without
@@ -152,28 +185,6 @@ TEA_CONFIG_CFLAGS
 TEA_ENABLE_SYMBOLS
 
 #--------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Everyone should be linking against the Tcl stub library.  If you
-# can't for some reason, remove this definition.  If you aren't using
-# stubs, you also need to modify the SHLIB_LD_LIBS setting below to
-# link against the non-stubbed Tcl library.  Add Tk too if necessary.
-#--------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-AC_DEFINE(USE_TCL_STUBS, 1, [Use Tcl stubs])
-#AC_DEFINE(USE_TK_STUBS, 1, [Use Tk stubs])
-
-
-#--------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Redefine fdatasync as fsync on systems that lack fdatasync
-#--------------------------------------------------------------------
-#
-#AC_CHECK_FUNC(fdatasync, , AC_DEFINE(fdatasync, fsync))
-# Check for library functions that SQLite can optionally use.
-AC_CHECK_FUNCS([fdatasync usleep fullfsync localtime_r gmtime_r])
-
-AC_FUNC_STRERROR_R
-
-
-#--------------------------------------------------------------------
 # This macro generates a line to use when building a library.  It
 # depends on values set by the TEA_ENABLE_SHARED, TEA_ENABLE_SYMBOLS,
 # and TEA_LOAD_TCLCONFIG macros above.
@@ -193,9 +204,24 @@ TEA_PROG_TCLSH
 #TEA_PROG_WISH
 
 #--------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Finally, substitute all of the various values into the Makefile.
-# You may alternatively have a special pkgIndex.tcl.in or other files
-# which require substituting th AC variables in.  Include these here.
+# Setup a *Config.sh.in configuration file.
+#--------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+#TEA_EXPORT_CONFIG([sample])
+#AC_SUBST(SAMPLE_VAR)
+
+#--------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Specify files to substitute AC variables in. You may alternatively
+# have a special pkgIndex.tcl.in or other files which require
+# substituting the AC variables in. Include these here.
+#--------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+AC_CONFIG_FILES([Makefile pkgIndex.tcl])
+#AC_CONFIG_FILES([sampleConfig.sh])
+
+#--------------------------------------------------------------------
+# Finally, substitute all of the various values into the files
+# specified with AC_CONFIG_FILES.
 #--------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-AC_OUTPUT([Makefile pkgIndex.tcl])
+AC_OUTPUT
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/autoconf/tea/pkgIndex.tcl.in b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/autoconf/tea/pkgIndex.tcl.in
index bc585f73b30..f95f7d3893d 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/autoconf/tea/pkgIndex.tcl.in
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/autoconf/tea/pkgIndex.tcl.in
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
+# -*- tcl -*-
+# Tcl package index file, version 1.1
 #
-# Tcl package index file
-#
-# Note sqlite*3* init specifically
-#
-package ifneeded sqlite3 @PACKAGE_VERSION@ \
-    [list load [file join $dir @PKG_LIB_FILE@] Sqlite3]
+if {[package vsatisfies [package provide Tcl] 9.0-]} {
+    package ifneeded sqlite3 @PACKAGE_VERSION@ \
+	    [list load [file join $dir @PKG_LIB_FILE9@] sqlite3]
+} else {
+    package ifneeded sqlite3 @PACKAGE_VERSION@ \
+	    [list load [file join $dir @PKG_LIB_FILE8@] sqlite3]
+}
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/autoconf/tea/tclconfig/tcl.m4 b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/autoconf/tea/tclconfig/tcl.m4
index 4b4bd1e8889..c83d660e184 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/autoconf/tea/tclconfig/tcl.m4
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/autoconf/tea/tclconfig/tcl.m4
@@ -9,16 +9,13 @@
 # See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
 # of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
 
-AC_PREREQ(2.57)
-
-dnl TEA extensions pass us the version of TEA they think they
-dnl are compatible with (must be set in TEA_INIT below)
-dnl TEA_VERSION="3.9"
+AC_PREREQ([2.69])
 
 # Possible values for key variables defined:
 #
 # TEA_WINDOWINGSYSTEM - win32 aqua x11 (mirrors 'tk windowingsystem')
 # TEA_PLATFORM        - windows unix
+# TEA_TK_EXTENSION    - True if this is a Tk extension
 #
 
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -53,9 +50,9 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_PATH_TCLCONFIG], [
 	# we reset no_tcl in case something fails here
 	no_tcl=true
 	AC_ARG_WITH(tcl,
-	    AC_HELP_STRING([--with-tcl],
+	    AS_HELP_STRING([--with-tcl],
 		[directory containing tcl configuration (tclConfig.sh)]),
-	    with_tclconfig="${withval}")
+	    [with_tclconfig="${withval}"])
 	AC_MSG_CHECKING([for Tcl configuration])
 	AC_CACHE_VAL(ac_cv_c_tclconfig,[
 
@@ -107,7 +104,9 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_PATH_TCLCONFIG], [
 		for i in `ls -d ~/Library/Frameworks 2>/dev/null` \
 			`ls -d /Library/Frameworks 2>/dev/null` \
 			`ls -d /Network/Library/Frameworks 2>/dev/null` \
-			`ls -d /System/Library/Frameworks 2>/dev/null` \
+			`ls -d /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/Library/Frameworks/Tcl.framework 2>/dev/null` \
+			`ls -d /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/Network/Library/Frameworks/Tcl.framework 2>/dev/null` \
+			`ls -d /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Tcl.framework 2>/dev/null` \
 			; do
 		    if test -f "$i/Tcl.framework/tclConfig.sh" ; then
 			ac_cv_c_tclconfig="`(cd $i/Tcl.framework; pwd)`"
@@ -136,10 +135,15 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_PATH_TCLCONFIG], [
 			`ls -d ${prefix}/lib 2>/dev/null` \
 			`ls -d /usr/local/lib 2>/dev/null` \
 			`ls -d /usr/contrib/lib 2>/dev/null` \
+			`ls -d /usr/pkg/lib 2>/dev/null` \
 			`ls -d /usr/lib 2>/dev/null` \
 			`ls -d /usr/lib64 2>/dev/null` \
 			`ls -d /usr/lib/tcl8.6 2>/dev/null` \
 			`ls -d /usr/lib/tcl8.5 2>/dev/null` \
+			`ls -d /usr/local/lib/tcl8.6 2>/dev/null` \
+			`ls -d /usr/local/lib/tcl8.5 2>/dev/null` \
+			`ls -d /usr/local/lib/tcl/tcl8.6 2>/dev/null` \
+			`ls -d /usr/local/lib/tcl/tcl8.5 2>/dev/null` \
 			; do
 		    if test -f "$i/tclConfig.sh" ; then
 			ac_cv_c_tclconfig="`(cd $i; pwd)`"
@@ -208,9 +212,9 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_PATH_TKCONFIG], [
 	# we reset no_tk in case something fails here
 	no_tk=true
 	AC_ARG_WITH(tk,
-	    AC_HELP_STRING([--with-tk],
+	    AS_HELP_STRING([--with-tk],
 		[directory containing tk configuration (tkConfig.sh)]),
-	    with_tkconfig="${withval}")
+	    [with_tkconfig="${withval}"])
 	AC_MSG_CHECKING([for Tk configuration])
 	AC_CACHE_VAL(ac_cv_c_tkconfig,[
 
@@ -262,7 +266,6 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_PATH_TKCONFIG], [
 		for i in `ls -d ~/Library/Frameworks 2>/dev/null` \
 			`ls -d /Library/Frameworks 2>/dev/null` \
 			`ls -d /Network/Library/Frameworks 2>/dev/null` \
-			`ls -d /System/Library/Frameworks 2>/dev/null` \
 			; do
 		    if test -f "$i/Tk.framework/tkConfig.sh" ; then
 			ac_cv_c_tkconfig="`(cd $i/Tk.framework; pwd)`"
@@ -278,8 +281,15 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_PATH_TKCONFIG], [
 			`ls -d ${prefix}/lib 2>/dev/null` \
 			`ls -d /usr/local/lib 2>/dev/null` \
 			`ls -d /usr/contrib/lib 2>/dev/null` \
+			`ls -d /usr/pkg/lib 2>/dev/null` \
+			`ls -d /usr/lib/tk8.6 2>/dev/null` \
+			`ls -d /usr/lib/tk8.5 2>/dev/null` \
 			`ls -d /usr/lib 2>/dev/null` \
 			`ls -d /usr/lib64 2>/dev/null` \
+			`ls -d /usr/local/lib/tk8.6 2>/dev/null` \
+			`ls -d /usr/local/lib/tk8.5 2>/dev/null` \
+			`ls -d /usr/local/lib/tcl/tk8.6 2>/dev/null` \
+			`ls -d /usr/local/lib/tcl/tk8.5 2>/dev/null` \
 			; do
 		    if test -f "$i/tkConfig.sh" ; then
 			ac_cv_c_tkconfig="`(cd $i; pwd)`"
@@ -348,6 +358,8 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_PATH_TKCONFIG], [
 #		TCL_BIN_DIR
 #		TCL_SRC_DIR
 #		TCL_LIB_FILE
+#		TCL_ZIP_FILE
+#		TCL_ZIPFS_SUPPORT
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 AC_DEFUN([TEA_LOAD_TCLCONFIG], [
@@ -360,10 +372,6 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_LOAD_TCLCONFIG], [
         AC_MSG_RESULT([could not find ${TCL_BIN_DIR}/tclConfig.sh])
     fi
 
-    # eval is required to do the TCL_DBGX substitution
-    eval "TCL_LIB_FILE=\"${TCL_LIB_FILE}\""
-    eval "TCL_STUB_LIB_FILE=\"${TCL_STUB_LIB_FILE}\""
-
     # If the TCL_BIN_DIR is the build directory (not the install directory),
     # then set the common variable name to the value of the build variables.
     # For example, the variable TCL_LIB_SPEC will be set to the value
@@ -397,12 +405,6 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_LOAD_TCLCONFIG], [
 	esac
     fi
 
-    # eval is required to do the TCL_DBGX substitution
-    eval "TCL_LIB_FLAG=\"${TCL_LIB_FLAG}\""
-    eval "TCL_LIB_SPEC=\"${TCL_LIB_SPEC}\""
-    eval "TCL_STUB_LIB_FLAG=\"${TCL_STUB_LIB_FLAG}\""
-    eval "TCL_STUB_LIB_SPEC=\"${TCL_STUB_LIB_SPEC}\""
-
     AC_SUBST(TCL_VERSION)
     AC_SUBST(TCL_PATCH_LEVEL)
     AC_SUBST(TCL_BIN_DIR)
@@ -418,13 +420,18 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_LOAD_TCLCONFIG], [
 
     AC_MSG_CHECKING([platform])
     hold_cc=$CC; CC="$TCL_CC"
-    AC_TRY_COMPILE(,[
+    AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[]], [[
 	    #ifdef _WIN32
 		#error win32
 	    #endif
-    ], TEA_PLATFORM="unix",
+	]])],[
+	    # first test we've already retrieved platform (cross-compile), fallback to unix otherwise:
+	    TEA_PLATFORM="${TEA_PLATFORM-unix}"
+	    CYGPATH=echo
+	],[
 	    TEA_PLATFORM="windows"
-    )
+	    AC_CHECK_PROG(CYGPATH, cygpath, cygpath -m, echo)
+    ])
     CC=$hold_cc
     AC_MSG_RESULT($TEA_PLATFORM)
 
@@ -473,10 +480,6 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_LOAD_TKCONFIG], [
         AC_MSG_RESULT([could not find ${TK_BIN_DIR}/tkConfig.sh])
     fi
 
-    # eval is required to do the TK_DBGX substitution
-    eval "TK_LIB_FILE=\"${TK_LIB_FILE}\""
-    eval "TK_STUB_LIB_FILE=\"${TK_STUB_LIB_FILE}\""
-
     # If the TK_BIN_DIR is the build directory (not the install directory),
     # then set the common variable name to the value of the build variables.
     # For example, the variable TK_LIB_SPEC will be set to the value
@@ -510,12 +513,6 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_LOAD_TKCONFIG], [
 	esac
     fi
 
-    # eval is required to do the TK_DBGX substitution
-    eval "TK_LIB_FLAG=\"${TK_LIB_FLAG}\""
-    eval "TK_LIB_SPEC=\"${TK_LIB_SPEC}\""
-    eval "TK_STUB_LIB_FLAG=\"${TK_STUB_LIB_FLAG}\""
-    eval "TK_STUB_LIB_SPEC=\"${TK_STUB_LIB_SPEC}\""
-
     # TEA specific: Ensure windowingsystem is defined
     if test "${TEA_PLATFORM}" = "unix" ; then
 	case ${TK_DEFS} in
@@ -572,16 +569,24 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_PROG_TCLSH], [
     if test -f "${TCL_BIN_DIR}/Makefile" ; then
         # tclConfig.sh is in Tcl build directory
         if test "${TEA_PLATFORM}" = "windows"; then
-            TCLSH_PROG="${TCL_BIN_DIR}/tclsh${TCL_MAJOR_VERSION}${TCL_MINOR_VERSION}${TCL_DBGX}${EXEEXT}"
+          if test -f "${TCL_BIN_DIR}/tclsh${TCL_MAJOR_VERSION}${TCL_MINOR_VERSION}${EXEEXT}" ; then
+            TCLSH_PROG="${TCL_BIN_DIR}/tclsh${TCL_MAJOR_VERSION}${TCL_MINOR_VERSION}${EXEEXT}"
+          elif test -f "${TCL_BIN_DIR}/tclsh${TCL_MAJOR_VERSION}${TCL_MINOR_VERSION}s${EXEEXT}" ; then
+            TCLSH_PROG="${TCL_BIN_DIR}/tclsh${TCL_MAJOR_VERSION}${TCL_MINOR_VERSION}s${EXEEXT}"
+          elif test -f "${TCL_BIN_DIR}/tclsh${TCL_MAJOR_VERSION}${TCL_MINOR_VERSION}t${EXEEXT}" ; then
+            TCLSH_PROG="${TCL_BIN_DIR}/tclsh${TCL_MAJOR_VERSION}${TCL_MINOR_VERSION}t${EXEEXT}"
+          elif test -f "${TCL_BIN_DIR}/tclsh${TCL_MAJOR_VERSION}${TCL_MINOR_VERSION}st${EXEEXT}" ; then
+            TCLSH_PROG="${TCL_BIN_DIR}/tclsh${TCL_MAJOR_VERSION}${TCL_MINOR_VERSION}st${EXEEXT}"
+          fi
         else
             TCLSH_PROG="${TCL_BIN_DIR}/tclsh"
         fi
     else
         # tclConfig.sh is in install location
         if test "${TEA_PLATFORM}" = "windows"; then
-            TCLSH_PROG="tclsh${TCL_MAJOR_VERSION}${TCL_MINOR_VERSION}${TCL_DBGX}${EXEEXT}"
+            TCLSH_PROG="tclsh${TCL_MAJOR_VERSION}${TCL_MINOR_VERSION}${EXEEXT}"
         else
-            TCLSH_PROG="tclsh${TCL_MAJOR_VERSION}.${TCL_MINOR_VERSION}${TCL_DBGX}"
+            TCLSH_PROG="tclsh${TCL_MAJOR_VERSION}.${TCL_MINOR_VERSION}"
         fi
         list="`ls -d ${TCL_BIN_DIR}/../bin 2>/dev/null` \
               `ls -d ${TCL_BIN_DIR}/..     2>/dev/null` \
@@ -622,16 +627,24 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_PROG_WISH], [
     if test -f "${TK_BIN_DIR}/Makefile" ; then
         # tkConfig.sh is in Tk build directory
         if test "${TEA_PLATFORM}" = "windows"; then
-            WISH_PROG="${TK_BIN_DIR}/wish${TK_MAJOR_VERSION}${TK_MINOR_VERSION}${TK_DBGX}${EXEEXT}"
+          if test -f "${TK_BIN_DIR}/wish${TK_MAJOR_VERSION}${TK_MINOR_VERSION}${EXEEXT}" ; then
+            WISH_PROG="${TK_BIN_DIR}/wish${TK_MAJOR_VERSION}${TK_MINOR_VERSION}${EXEEXT}"
+          elif test -f "${TK_BIN_DIR}/wish${TK_MAJOR_VERSION}${TK_MINOR_VERSION}s${EXEEXT}" ; then
+            WISH_PROG="${TK_BIN_DIR}/wish${TK_MAJOR_VERSION}${TK_MINOR_VERSION}$s{EXEEXT}"
+          elif test -f "${TK_BIN_DIR}/wish${TK_MAJOR_VERSION}${TK_MINOR_VERSION}t${EXEEXT}" ; then
+            WISH_PROG="${TK_BIN_DIR}/wish${TK_MAJOR_VERSION}${TK_MINOR_VERSION}t${EXEEXT}"
+          elif test -f "${TK_BIN_DIR}/wish${TK_MAJOR_VERSION}${TK_MINOR_VERSION}st${EXEEXT}" ; then
+            WISH_PROG="${TK_BIN_DIR}/wish${TK_MAJOR_VERSION}${TK_MINOR_VERSION}st${EXEEXT}"
+          fi
         else
             WISH_PROG="${TK_BIN_DIR}/wish"
         fi
     else
         # tkConfig.sh is in install location
         if test "${TEA_PLATFORM}" = "windows"; then
-            WISH_PROG="wish${TK_MAJOR_VERSION}${TK_MINOR_VERSION}${TK_DBGX}${EXEEXT}"
+            WISH_PROG="wish${TK_MAJOR_VERSION}${TK_MINOR_VERSION}${EXEEXT}"
         else
-            WISH_PROG="wish${TK_MAJOR_VERSION}.${TK_MINOR_VERSION}${TK_DBGX}"
+            WISH_PROG="wish${TK_MAJOR_VERSION}.${TK_MINOR_VERSION}"
         fi
         list="`ls -d ${TK_BIN_DIR}/../bin 2>/dev/null` \
               `ls -d ${TK_BIN_DIR}/..     2>/dev/null` \
@@ -660,6 +673,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_PROG_WISH], [
 #
 #	Adds the following arguments to configure:
 #		--enable-shared=yes|no
+#		--enable-stubs=yes|no
 #
 #	Defines the following vars:
 #		STATIC_BUILD	Used for building import/export libraries
@@ -667,31 +681,63 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_PROG_WISH], [
 #
 #	Sets the following vars:
 #		SHARED_BUILD	Value of 1 or 0
+#               STUBS_BUILD     Value if 1 or 0
+#               USE_TCL_STUBS   Value true: if SHARED_BUILD or --enable-stubs
+#               USE_TCLOO_STUBS Value true: if SHARED_BUILD or --enable-stubs
+#               USE_TK_STUBS    Value true: if SHARED_BUILD or --enable-stubs
+#                                AND TEA_WINDOWING_SYSTEM != ""
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 AC_DEFUN([TEA_ENABLE_SHARED], [
     AC_MSG_CHECKING([how to build libraries])
     AC_ARG_ENABLE(shared,
-	AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-shared],
+	AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-shared],
 	    [build and link with shared libraries (default: on)]),
-	[tcl_ok=$enableval], [tcl_ok=yes])
+	[shared_ok=$enableval], [shared_ok=yes])
 
     if test "${enable_shared+set}" = set; then
 	enableval="$enable_shared"
-	tcl_ok=$enableval
+	shared_ok=$enableval
     else
-	tcl_ok=yes
+	shared_ok=yes
+    fi
+
+    AC_ARG_ENABLE(stubs,
+	AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-stubs],
+	    [build and link with stub libraries. Always true for shared builds (default: on)]),
+	[stubs_ok=$enableval], [stubs_ok=yes])
+
+    if test "${enable_stubs+set}" = set; then
+	enableval="$enable_stubs"
+	stubs_ok=$enableval
+    else
+	stubs_ok=yes
     fi
 
-    if test "$tcl_ok" = "yes" ; then
+    # Stubs are always enabled for shared builds
+    if test "$shared_ok" = "yes" ; then
 	AC_MSG_RESULT([shared])
 	SHARED_BUILD=1
+        STUBS_BUILD=1
     else
 	AC_MSG_RESULT([static])
 	SHARED_BUILD=0
-	AC_DEFINE(STATIC_BUILD, 1, [Is this a static build?])
+	AC_DEFINE(STATIC_BUILD, 1, [This a static build])
+        if test "$stubs_ok" = "yes" ; then
+          STUBS_BUILD=1
+        else
+          STUBS_BUILD=0
+        fi
+    fi
+    if test "${STUBS_BUILD}" = "1" ; then
+      AC_DEFINE(USE_TCL_STUBS, 1, [Use Tcl stubs])
+      AC_DEFINE(USE_TCLOO_STUBS, 1, [Use TclOO stubs])
+      if test "${TEA_WINDOWINGSYSTEM}" != ""; then
+        AC_DEFINE(USE_TK_STUBS, 1, [Use Tk stubs])
+      fi
     fi
+
     AC_SUBST(SHARED_BUILD)
+    AC_SUBST(STUBS_BUILD)
 ])
 
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -728,8 +774,8 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_ENABLE_SHARED], [
 
 AC_DEFUN([TEA_ENABLE_THREADS], [
     AC_ARG_ENABLE(threads,
-	AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-threads],
-	    [build with threads]),
+	AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-threads],
+	    [build with threads (default: on)]),
 	[tcl_ok=$enableval], [tcl_ok=yes])
 
     if test "${enable_threads+set}" = set; then
@@ -813,14 +859,6 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_ENABLE_THREADS], [
     that IS thread-enabled.  It is recommended to use --enable-threads.])
 	    fi
 	    ;;
-	*)
-	    if test "${TCL_THREADS}" = "1"; then
-		AC_MSG_WARN([
-    --enable-threads requested, but building against a Tcl that is NOT
-    thread-enabled.  This is an OK configuration that will also run in
-    a thread-enabled core.])
-	    fi
-	    ;;
     esac
     AC_SUBST(TCL_THREADS)
 ])
@@ -850,8 +888,6 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_ENABLE_THREADS], [
 #				Sets to "$(CFLAGS_OPTIMIZE) -DNDEBUG" if false
 #		LDFLAGS_DEFAULT	Sets to $(LDFLAGS_DEBUG) if true
 #				Sets to $(LDFLAGS_OPTIMIZE) if false
-#		DBGX		Formerly used as debug library extension;
-#				always blank now.
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 AC_DEFUN([TEA_ENABLE_SYMBOLS], [
@@ -859,14 +895,14 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_ENABLE_SYMBOLS], [
     AC_REQUIRE([TEA_CONFIG_CFLAGS])
     AC_MSG_CHECKING([for build with symbols])
     AC_ARG_ENABLE(symbols,
-	AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-symbols],
+	AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-symbols],
 	    [build with debugging symbols (default: off)]),
 	[tcl_ok=$enableval], [tcl_ok=no])
-    DBGX=""
     if test "$tcl_ok" = "no"; then
 	CFLAGS_DEFAULT="${CFLAGS_OPTIMIZE} -DNDEBUG"
 	LDFLAGS_DEFAULT="${LDFLAGS_OPTIMIZE}"
 	AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
+	AC_DEFINE(TCL_CFG_OPTIMIZED, 1, [Is this an optimized build?])
     else
 	CFLAGS_DEFAULT="${CFLAGS_DEBUG}"
 	LDFLAGS_DEFAULT="${LDFLAGS_DEBUG}"
@@ -874,13 +910,8 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_ENABLE_SYMBOLS], [
 	    AC_MSG_RESULT([yes (standard debugging)])
 	fi
     fi
-    # TEA specific:
-    if test "${TEA_PLATFORM}" != "windows" ; then
-	LDFLAGS_DEFAULT="${LDFLAGS}"
-    fi
     AC_SUBST(CFLAGS_DEFAULT)
     AC_SUBST(LDFLAGS_DEFAULT)
-    AC_SUBST(TCL_DBGX)
 
     if test "$tcl_ok" = "mem" -o "$tcl_ok" = "all"; then
 	AC_DEFINE(TCL_MEM_DEBUG, 1, [Is memory debugging enabled?])
@@ -915,7 +946,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_ENABLE_SYMBOLS], [
 
 AC_DEFUN([TEA_ENABLE_LANGINFO], [
     AC_ARG_ENABLE(langinfo,
-	AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-langinfo],
+	AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-langinfo],
 	    [use nl_langinfo if possible to determine encoding at startup, otherwise use old heuristic (default: on)]),
 	[langinfo_ok=$enableval], [langinfo_ok=yes])
 
@@ -926,7 +957,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_ENABLE_LANGINFO], [
     AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether to use nl_langinfo])
     if test "$langinfo_ok" = "yes"; then
 	AC_CACHE_VAL(tcl_cv_langinfo_h, [
-	    AC_TRY_COMPILE([#include <langinfo.h>], [nl_langinfo(CODESET);],
+	    AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[#include <langinfo.h>]], [[nl_langinfo(CODESET);]])],
 		    [tcl_cv_langinfo_h=yes],[tcl_cv_langinfo_h=no])])
 	AC_MSG_RESULT([$tcl_cv_langinfo_h])
 	if test $tcl_cv_langinfo_h = yes; then
@@ -951,6 +982,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_ENABLE_LANGINFO], [
 #	Defines the following var:
 #
 #	system -	System/platform/version identification code.
+#
 #--------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 AC_DEFUN([TEA_CONFIG_SYSTEM], [
@@ -967,6 +999,9 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_CONFIG_SYSTEM], [
 		if test "`uname -s`" = "AIX" ; then
 		    tcl_cv_sys_version=AIX-`uname -v`.`uname -r`
 		fi
+		if test "`uname -s`" = "NetBSD" -a -f /etc/debian_version ; then
+		    tcl_cv_sys_version=NetBSD-Debian
+		fi
 	    fi
 	fi
     ])
@@ -1043,7 +1078,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_CONFIG_CFLAGS], [
 
     AC_MSG_CHECKING([if 64bit support is requested])
     AC_ARG_ENABLE(64bit,
-	AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-64bit],
+	AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-64bit],
 	    [enable 64bit support (default: off)]),
 	[do64bit=$enableval], [do64bit=no])
     AC_MSG_RESULT([$do64bit])
@@ -1052,7 +1087,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_CONFIG_CFLAGS], [
 
     AC_MSG_CHECKING([if 64bit Sparc VIS support is requested])
     AC_ARG_ENABLE(64bit-vis,
-	AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-64bit-vis],
+	AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-64bit-vis],
 	    [enable 64bit Sparc VIS support (default: off)]),
 	[do64bitVIS=$enableval], [do64bitVIS=no])
     AC_MSG_RESULT([$do64bitVIS])
@@ -1065,10 +1100,10 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_CONFIG_CFLAGS], [
     AC_CACHE_CHECK([if compiler supports visibility "hidden"],
 	tcl_cv_cc_visibility_hidden, [
 	hold_cflags=$CFLAGS; CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -Werror"
-	AC_TRY_LINK([
+	AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[
 	    extern __attribute__((__visibility__("hidden"))) void f(void);
-	    void f(void) {}], [f();], tcl_cv_cc_visibility_hidden=yes,
-	    tcl_cv_cc_visibility_hidden=no)
+	    void f(void) {}]], [[f();]])],[tcl_cv_cc_visibility_hidden=yes],
+	    [tcl_cv_cc_visibility_hidden=no])
 	CFLAGS=$hold_cflags])
     AS_IF([test $tcl_cv_cc_visibility_hidden = yes], [
 	AC_DEFINE(MODULE_SCOPE,
@@ -1081,22 +1116,11 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_CONFIG_CFLAGS], [
 
     AC_MSG_CHECKING([if rpath support is requested])
     AC_ARG_ENABLE(rpath,
-	AC_HELP_STRING([--disable-rpath],
+	AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-rpath],
 	    [disable rpath support (default: on)]),
 	[doRpath=$enableval], [doRpath=yes])
     AC_MSG_RESULT([$doRpath])
 
-    # TEA specific: Cross-compiling options for Windows/CE builds?
-
-    AS_IF([test "${TEA_PLATFORM}" = windows], [
-	AC_MSG_CHECKING([if Windows/CE build is requested])
-	AC_ARG_ENABLE(wince,
-	    AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-wince],
-		[enable Win/CE support (where applicable)]),
-	    [doWince=$enableval], [doWince=no])
-	AC_MSG_RESULT([$doWince])
-    ])
-
     # Set the variable "system" to hold the name and version number
     # for the system.
 
@@ -1133,99 +1157,23 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_CONFIG_CFLAGS], [
     AC_CHECK_TOOL(AR, ar)
     STLIB_LD='${AR} cr'
     LD_LIBRARY_PATH_VAR="LD_LIBRARY_PATH"
-    AS_IF([test "x$SHLIB_VERSION" = x],[SHLIB_VERSION="1.0"])
+    AS_IF([test "x$SHLIB_VERSION" = x],[SHLIB_VERSION=""],[SHLIB_VERSION=".$SHLIB_VERSION"])
     case $system in
 	# TEA specific:
 	windows)
-	    # This is a 2-stage check to make sure we have the 64-bit SDK
-	    # We have to know where the SDK is installed.
-	    # This magic is based on MS Platform SDK for Win2003 SP1 - hobbs
-	    # MACHINE is IX86 for LINK, but this is used by the manifest,
-	    # which requires x86|amd64|ia64.
 	    MACHINE="X86"
 	    if test "$do64bit" != "no" ; then
-		if test "x${MSSDK}x" = "xx" ; then
-		    MSSDK="C:/Progra~1/Microsoft Platform SDK"
-		fi
-		MSSDK=`echo "$MSSDK" | sed -e  's!\\\!/!g'`
-		PATH64=""
 		case "$do64bit" in
 		    amd64|x64|yes)
 			MACHINE="AMD64" ; # default to AMD64 64-bit build
-			PATH64="${MSSDK}/Bin/Win64/x86/AMD64"
+			;;
+		    arm64|aarch64)
+			MACHINE="ARM64"
 			;;
 		    ia64)
 			MACHINE="IA64"
-			PATH64="${MSSDK}/Bin/Win64"
 			;;
 		esac
-		if test "$GCC" != "yes" -a ! -d "${PATH64}" ; then
-		    AC_MSG_WARN([Could not find 64-bit $MACHINE SDK to enable 64bit mode])
-		    AC_MSG_WARN([Ensure latest Platform SDK is installed])
-		    do64bit="no"
-		else
-		    AC_MSG_RESULT([   Using 64-bit $MACHINE mode])
-		    do64bit_ok="yes"
-		fi
-	    fi
-
-	    if test "$doWince" != "no" ; then
-		if test "$do64bit" != "no" ; then
-		    AC_MSG_ERROR([Windows/CE and 64-bit builds incompatible])
-		fi
-		if test "$GCC" = "yes" ; then
-		    AC_MSG_ERROR([Windows/CE and GCC builds incompatible])
-		fi
-		TEA_PATH_CELIB
-		# Set defaults for common evc4/PPC2003 setup
-		# Currently Tcl requires 300+, possibly 420+ for sockets
-		CEVERSION=420; 		# could be 211 300 301 400 420 ...
-		TARGETCPU=ARMV4;	# could be ARMV4 ARM MIPS SH3 X86 ...
-		ARCH=ARM;		# could be ARM MIPS X86EM ...
-		PLATFORM="Pocket PC 2003"; # or "Pocket PC 2002"
-		if test "$doWince" != "yes"; then
-		    # If !yes then the user specified something
-		    # Reset ARCH to allow user to skip specifying it
-		    ARCH=
-		    eval `echo $doWince | awk -F, '{ \
-	    if (length([$]1)) { printf "CEVERSION=\"%s\"\n", [$]1; \
-	    if ([$]1 < 400)   { printf "PLATFORM=\"Pocket PC 2002\"\n" } }; \
-	    if (length([$]2)) { printf "TARGETCPU=\"%s\"\n", toupper([$]2) }; \
-	    if (length([$]3)) { printf "ARCH=\"%s\"\n", toupper([$]3) }; \
-	    if (length([$]4)) { printf "PLATFORM=\"%s\"\n", [$]4 }; \
-		    }'`
-		    if test "x${ARCH}" = "x" ; then
-			ARCH=$TARGETCPU;
-		    fi
-		fi
-		OSVERSION=WCE$CEVERSION;
-	    	if test "x${WCEROOT}" = "x" ; then
-			WCEROOT="C:/Program Files/Microsoft eMbedded C++ 4.0"
-		    if test ! -d "${WCEROOT}" ; then
-			WCEROOT="C:/Program Files/Microsoft eMbedded Tools"
-		    fi
-		fi
-		if test "x${SDKROOT}" = "x" ; then
-		    SDKROOT="C:/Program Files/Windows CE Tools"
-		    if test ! -d "${SDKROOT}" ; then
-			SDKROOT="C:/Windows CE Tools"
-		    fi
-		fi
-		WCEROOT=`echo "$WCEROOT" | sed -e 's!\\\!/!g'`
-		SDKROOT=`echo "$SDKROOT" | sed -e 's!\\\!/!g'`
-		if test ! -d "${SDKROOT}/${OSVERSION}/${PLATFORM}/Lib/${TARGETCPU}" \
-		    -o ! -d "${WCEROOT}/EVC/${OSVERSION}/bin"; then
-		    AC_MSG_ERROR([could not find PocketPC SDK or target compiler to enable WinCE mode [$CEVERSION,$TARGETCPU,$ARCH,$PLATFORM]])
-		    doWince="no"
-		else
-		    # We could PATH_NOSPACE these, but that's not important,
-		    # as long as we quote them when used.
-		    CEINCLUDE="${SDKROOT}/${OSVERSION}/${PLATFORM}/include"
-		    if test -d "${CEINCLUDE}/${TARGETCPU}" ; then
-			CEINCLUDE="${CEINCLUDE}/${TARGETCPU}"
-		    fi
-		    CELIBPATH="${SDKROOT}/${OSVERSION}/${PLATFORM}/Lib/${TARGETCPU}"
-    		fi
 	    fi
 
 	    if test "$GCC" != "yes" ; then
@@ -1234,48 +1182,28 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_CONFIG_CFLAGS], [
 	        else
 		    runtime=-MD
 	        fi
+	        case "x`echo \${VisualStudioVersion}`" in
+	            x1[[4-9]]*)
+		        lflags="${lflags} -nodefaultlib:libucrt.lib"
+		        TEA_ADD_LIBS([ucrt.lib])
+	            ;;
+	            *)
+	            ;;
+	        esac
 
                 if test "$do64bit" != "no" ; then
-		    # All this magic is necessary for the Win64 SDK RC1 - hobbs
-		    CC="\"${PATH64}/cl.exe\""
-		    CFLAGS="${CFLAGS} -I\"${MSSDK}/Include\" -I\"${MSSDK}/Include/crt\" -I\"${MSSDK}/Include/crt/sys\""
-		    RC="\"${MSSDK}/bin/rc.exe\""
-		    lflags="-nologo -MACHINE:${MACHINE} -LIBPATH:\"${MSSDK}/Lib/${MACHINE}\""
-		    LINKBIN="\"${PATH64}/link.exe\""
+		    CC="cl.exe"
+		    RC="rc.exe"
+		    lflags="${lflags} -nologo -MACHINE:${MACHINE} "
+		    LINKBIN="link.exe"
 		    CFLAGS_DEBUG="-nologo -Zi -Od -W3 ${runtime}d"
 		    CFLAGS_OPTIMIZE="-nologo -O2 -W2 ${runtime}"
 		    # Avoid 'unresolved external symbol __security_cookie'
 		    # errors, c.f. http://support.microsoft.com/?id=894573
 		    TEA_ADD_LIBS([bufferoverflowU.lib])
-		elif test "$doWince" != "no" ; then
-		    CEBINROOT="${WCEROOT}/EVC/${OSVERSION}/bin"
-		    if test "${TARGETCPU}" = "X86"; then
-			CC="\"${CEBINROOT}/cl.exe\""
-		    else
-			CC="\"${CEBINROOT}/cl${ARCH}.exe\""
-		    fi
-		    CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -I\"${CELIB_DIR}/inc\" -I\"${CEINCLUDE}\""
-		    RC="\"${WCEROOT}/Common/EVC/bin/rc.exe\""
-		    arch=`echo ${ARCH} | awk '{print tolower([$]0)}'`
-		    defs="${ARCH} _${ARCH}_ ${arch} PALM_SIZE _MT _WINDOWS"
-		    if test "${SHARED_BUILD}" = "1" ; then
-			# Static CE builds require static celib as well
-		    	defs="${defs} _DLL"
-		    fi
-		    for i in $defs ; do
-			AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED($i, 1, [WinCE def ]$i)
-		    done
-		    AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(_WIN32_WCE, $CEVERSION, [_WIN32_WCE version])
-		    AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED(UNDER_CE, $CEVERSION, [UNDER_CE version])
-		    CFLAGS_DEBUG="-nologo -Zi -Od"
-		    CFLAGS_OPTIMIZE="-nologo -Ox"
-		    lversion=`echo ${CEVERSION} | sed -e 's/\(.\)\(..\)/\1\.\2/'`
-		    lflags="-MACHINE:${ARCH} -LIBPATH:\"${CELIBPATH}\" -subsystem:windowsce,${lversion} -nologo"
-		    LINKBIN="\"${CEBINROOT}/link.exe\""
-		    AC_SUBST(CELIB_DIR)
 		else
 		    RC="rc"
-		    lflags="-nologo"
+		    lflags="${lflags} -nologo"
 		    LINKBIN="link"
 		    CFLAGS_DEBUG="-nologo -Z7 -Od -W3 -WX ${runtime}d"
 		    CFLAGS_OPTIMIZE="-nologo -O2 -W2 ${runtime}"
@@ -1294,25 +1222,32 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_CONFIG_CFLAGS], [
 
 		AC_CACHE_CHECK(for cross-compile version of gcc,
 			ac_cv_cross,
-			AC_TRY_COMPILE([
+			AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[
 			    #ifdef _WIN32
 				#error cross-compiler
 			    #endif
-			], [],
-			ac_cv_cross=yes,
-			ac_cv_cross=no)
+			]], [[]])],
+			[ac_cv_cross=yes],
+			[ac_cv_cross=no])
 		      )
 		      if test "$ac_cv_cross" = "yes"; then
 			case "$do64bit" in
 			    amd64|x64|yes)
-				CC="x86_64-w64-mingw32-gcc"
+				CC="x86_64-w64-mingw32-${CC}"
 				LD="x86_64-w64-mingw32-ld"
 				AR="x86_64-w64-mingw32-ar"
 				RANLIB="x86_64-w64-mingw32-ranlib"
 				RC="x86_64-w64-mingw32-windres"
 			    ;;
+			    arm64|aarch64)
+				CC="aarch64-w64-mingw32-clang"
+				LD="aarch64-w64-mingw32-ld"
+				AR="aarch64-w64-mingw32-ar"
+				RANLIB="aarch64-w64-mingw32-ranlib"
+				RC="aarch64-w64-mingw32-windres"
+			    ;;
 			    *)
-				CC="i686-w64-mingw32-gcc"
+				CC="i686-w64-mingw32-${CC}"
 				LD="i686-w64-mingw32-ld"
 				AR="i686-w64-mingw32-ar"
 				RANLIB="i686-w64-mingw32-ranlib"
@@ -1334,13 +1269,8 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_CONFIG_CFLAGS], [
 		# This essentially turns it all on.
 		LDFLAGS_DEBUG="-debug -debugtype:cv"
 		LDFLAGS_OPTIMIZE="-release"
-		if test "$doWince" != "no" ; then
-		    LDFLAGS_CONSOLE="-link ${lflags}"
-		    LDFLAGS_WINDOW=${LDFLAGS_CONSOLE}
-		else
-		    LDFLAGS_CONSOLE="-link -subsystem:console ${lflags}"
-		    LDFLAGS_WINDOW="-link -subsystem:windows ${lflags}"
-		fi
+		LDFLAGS_CONSOLE="-link -subsystem:console ${lflags}"
+		LDFLAGS_WINDOW="-link -subsystem:windows ${lflags}"
 	    fi
 
 	    SHLIB_SUFFIX=".dll"
@@ -1349,7 +1279,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_CONFIG_CFLAGS], [
 	    TCL_LIB_VERSIONS_OK=nodots
     	    ;;
 	AIX-*)
-	    AS_IF([test "${TCL_THREADS}" = "1" -a "$GCC" != "yes"], [
+	    AS_IF([test "$GCC" != "yes"], [
 		# AIX requires the _r compiler when gcc isn't being used
 		case "${CC}" in
 		    *_r|*_r\ *)
@@ -1386,11 +1316,11 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_CONFIG_CFLAGS], [
 		# AIX-5 uses ELF style dynamic libraries on IA-64, but not PPC
 		SHLIB_LD="/usr/ccs/bin/ld -G -z text"
 		AS_IF([test "$GCC" = yes], [
-		    CC_SEARCH_FLAGS='-Wl,-R,${LIB_RUNTIME_DIR}'
+		    CC_SEARCH_FLAGS='"-Wl,-R,${LIB_RUNTIME_DIR}"'
 		], [
-		    CC_SEARCH_FLAGS='-R${LIB_RUNTIME_DIR}'
+		    CC_SEARCH_FLAGS='"-R${LIB_RUNTIME_DIR}"'
 		])
-		LD_SEARCH_FLAGS='-R ${LIB_RUNTIME_DIR}'
+		LD_SEARCH_FLAGS='-R "${LIB_RUNTIME_DIR}"'
 	    ], [
 		AS_IF([test "$GCC" = yes], [
 		    SHLIB_LD='${CC} -shared -Wl,-bexpall'
@@ -1399,7 +1329,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_CONFIG_CFLAGS], [
 		    LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -brtl"
 		])
 		SHLIB_LD="${SHLIB_LD} ${SHLIB_LD_FLAGS}"
-		CC_SEARCH_FLAGS='-L${LIB_RUNTIME_DIR}'
+		CC_SEARCH_FLAGS='"-L${LIB_RUNTIME_DIR}"'
 		LD_SEARCH_FLAGS=${CC_SEARCH_FLAGS}
 	    ])
 	    ;;
@@ -1415,6 +1345,13 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_CONFIG_CFLAGS], [
 	    #-----------------------------------------------------------
 	    AC_CHECK_LIB(bind, inet_ntoa, [LIBS="$LIBS -lbind -lsocket"])
 	    ;;
+	BSD/OS-2.1*|BSD/OS-3*)
+	    SHLIB_CFLAGS=""
+	    SHLIB_LD="shlicc -r"
+	    SHLIB_SUFFIX=".so"
+	    CC_SEARCH_FLAGS=""
+	    LD_SEARCH_FLAGS=""
+	    ;;
 	BSD/OS-4.*)
 	    SHLIB_CFLAGS="-export-dynamic -fPIC"
 	    SHLIB_LD='${CC} -shared'
@@ -1427,16 +1364,25 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_CONFIG_CFLAGS], [
 	    SHLIB_CFLAGS=""
 	    SHLIB_LD='${CC} -shared'
 	    SHLIB_SUFFIX=".dll"
+	    SHLIB_LD_LIBS="${SHLIB_LD_LIBS} -Wl,--out-implib,\$[@].a"
 	    EXEEXT=".exe"
 	    do64bit_ok=yes
 	    CC_SEARCH_FLAGS=""
 	    LD_SEARCH_FLAGS=""
 	    ;;
+	dgux*)
+	    SHLIB_CFLAGS="-K PIC"
+	    SHLIB_LD='${CC} -G'
+	    SHLIB_LD_LIBS=""
+	    SHLIB_SUFFIX=".so"
+	    CC_SEARCH_FLAGS=""
+	    LD_SEARCH_FLAGS=""
+	    ;;
 	Haiku*)
 	    LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -Wl,--export-dynamic"
 	    SHLIB_CFLAGS="-fPIC"
 	    SHLIB_SUFFIX=".so"
-	    SHLIB_LD='${CC} -shared ${CFLAGS} ${LDFLAGS}'
+	    SHLIB_LD='${CC} ${CFLAGS} ${LDFLAGS} -shared'
 	    AC_CHECK_LIB(network, inet_ntoa, [LIBS="$LIBS -lnetwork"])
 	    ;;
 	HP-UX-*.11.*)
@@ -1448,18 +1394,16 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_CONFIG_CFLAGS], [
 
 	    AS_IF([test "`uname -m`" = ia64], [
 		SHLIB_SUFFIX=".so"
-		# Use newer C++ library for C++ extensions
-		#if test "$GCC" != "yes" ; then
-		#   CPPFLAGS="-AA"
-		#fi
 	    ], [
 		SHLIB_SUFFIX=".sl"
 	    ])
 	    AC_CHECK_LIB(dld, shl_load, tcl_ok=yes, tcl_ok=no)
 	    AS_IF([test "$tcl_ok" = yes], [
+		SHLIB_CFLAGS="+z"
+		SHLIB_LD="ld -b"
 		LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -Wl,-E"
-		CC_SEARCH_FLAGS='-Wl,+s,+b,${LIB_RUNTIME_DIR}:.'
-		LD_SEARCH_FLAGS='+s +b ${LIB_RUNTIME_DIR}:.'
+		CC_SEARCH_FLAGS='"-Wl,+s,+b,${LIB_RUNTIME_DIR}:."'
+		LD_SEARCH_FLAGS='+s +b "${LIB_RUNTIME_DIR}:."'
 		LD_LIBRARY_PATH_VAR="SHLIB_PATH"
 	    ])
 	    AS_IF([test "$GCC" = yes], [
@@ -1467,10 +1411,6 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_CONFIG_CFLAGS], [
 		LD_SEARCH_FLAGS=${CC_SEARCH_FLAGS}
 	    ], [
 		CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -z"
-		# Users may want PA-RISC 1.1/2.0 portable code - needs HP cc
-		#CFLAGS="$CFLAGS +DAportable"
-		SHLIB_CFLAGS="+z"
-		SHLIB_LD="ld -b"
 	    ])
 
 	    # Check to enable 64-bit flags for compiler/linker
@@ -1482,7 +1422,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_CONFIG_CFLAGS], [
 			    do64bit_ok=yes
 			    SHLIB_LD='${CC} -shared'
 			    AS_IF([test $doRpath = yes], [
-				CC_SEARCH_FLAGS='-Wl,-rpath,${LIB_RUNTIME_DIR}'])
+				CC_SEARCH_FLAGS='"-Wl,-rpath,${LIB_RUNTIME_DIR}"'])
 			    LD_SEARCH_FLAGS=${CC_SEARCH_FLAGS}
 			    ;;
 			*)
@@ -1495,13 +1435,34 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_CONFIG_CFLAGS], [
 		    LDFLAGS_ARCH="+DD64"
 		])
 	    ]) ;;
+	HP-UX-*.08.*|HP-UX-*.09.*|HP-UX-*.10.*)
+	    SHLIB_SUFFIX=".sl"
+	    AC_CHECK_LIB(dld, shl_load, tcl_ok=yes, tcl_ok=no)
+	    AS_IF([test "$tcl_ok" = yes], [
+		SHLIB_CFLAGS="+z"
+		SHLIB_LD="ld -b"
+		SHLIB_LD_LIBS=""
+		LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -Wl,-E"
+		CC_SEARCH_FLAGS='"-Wl,+s,+b,${LIB_RUNTIME_DIR}:."'
+		LD_SEARCH_FLAGS='+s +b "${LIB_RUNTIME_DIR}:."'
+		LD_LIBRARY_PATH_VAR="SHLIB_PATH"
+	    ]) ;;
+	IRIX-5.*)
+	    SHLIB_CFLAGS=""
+	    SHLIB_LD="ld -shared -rdata_shared"
+	    SHLIB_SUFFIX=".so"
+	    AC_LIBOBJ(mkstemp)
+	    AS_IF([test $doRpath = yes], [
+		CC_SEARCH_FLAGS='"-Wl,-rpath,${LIB_RUNTIME_DIR}"'
+		LD_SEARCH_FLAGS='-rpath "${LIB_RUNTIME_DIR}"'])
+	    ;;
 	IRIX-6.*)
 	    SHLIB_CFLAGS=""
 	    SHLIB_LD="ld -n32 -shared -rdata_shared"
 	    SHLIB_SUFFIX=".so"
 	    AS_IF([test $doRpath = yes], [
-		CC_SEARCH_FLAGS='-Wl,-rpath,${LIB_RUNTIME_DIR}'
-		LD_SEARCH_FLAGS='-rpath ${LIB_RUNTIME_DIR}'])
+		CC_SEARCH_FLAGS='"-Wl,-rpath,${LIB_RUNTIME_DIR}"'
+		LD_SEARCH_FLAGS='-rpath "${LIB_RUNTIME_DIR}"'])
 	    AS_IF([test "$GCC" = yes], [
 		CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -mabi=n32"
 		LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -mabi=n32"
@@ -1523,8 +1484,8 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_CONFIG_CFLAGS], [
 	    SHLIB_LD="ld -n32 -shared -rdata_shared"
 	    SHLIB_SUFFIX=".so"
 	    AS_IF([test $doRpath = yes], [
-		CC_SEARCH_FLAGS='-Wl,-rpath,${LIB_RUNTIME_DIR}'
-		LD_SEARCH_FLAGS='-rpath ${LIB_RUNTIME_DIR}'])
+		CC_SEARCH_FLAGS='"-Wl,-rpath,${LIB_RUNTIME_DIR}"'
+		LD_SEARCH_FLAGS='-rpath "${LIB_RUNTIME_DIR}"'])
 
 	    # Check to enable 64-bit flags for compiler/linker
 
@@ -1539,7 +1500,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_CONFIG_CFLAGS], [
 	        ])
 	    ])
 	    ;;
-	Linux*|GNU*|NetBSD-Debian)
+	Linux*|GNU*|NetBSD-Debian|DragonFly-*|FreeBSD-*)
 	    SHLIB_CFLAGS="-fPIC"
 	    SHLIB_SUFFIX=".so"
 
@@ -1547,17 +1508,29 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_CONFIG_CFLAGS], [
 	    CFLAGS_OPTIMIZE="-O2 -fomit-frame-pointer"
 
 	    # TEA specific: use LDFLAGS_DEFAULT instead of LDFLAGS
-	    SHLIB_LD='${CC} -shared ${CFLAGS} ${LDFLAGS_DEFAULT}'
+	    SHLIB_LD='${CC} ${CFLAGS} ${LDFLAGS_DEFAULT} -shared'
 	    LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -Wl,--export-dynamic"
+
+	    case $system in
+	    DragonFly-*|FreeBSD-*)
+		AS_IF([test "${TCL_THREADS}" = "1"], [
+		    # The -pthread needs to go in the LDFLAGS, not LIBS
+		    LIBS=`echo $LIBS | sed s/-pthread//`
+		    CFLAGS="$CFLAGS $PTHREAD_CFLAGS"
+		    LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS $PTHREAD_LIBS"])
+	    ;;
+            esac
+
 	    AS_IF([test $doRpath = yes], [
-		CC_SEARCH_FLAGS='-Wl,-rpath,${LIB_RUNTIME_DIR}'])
+		CC_SEARCH_FLAGS='"-Wl,-rpath,${LIB_RUNTIME_DIR}"'])
 	    LD_SEARCH_FLAGS=${CC_SEARCH_FLAGS}
 	    AS_IF([test "`uname -m`" = "alpha"], [CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -mieee"])
 	    AS_IF([test $do64bit = yes], [
 		AC_CACHE_CHECK([if compiler accepts -m64 flag], tcl_cv_cc_m64, [
 		    hold_cflags=$CFLAGS
 		    CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -m64"
-		    AC_TRY_LINK(,, tcl_cv_cc_m64=yes, tcl_cv_cc_m64=no)
+		    AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[]], [[]])],
+			    [tcl_cv_cc_m64=yes],[tcl_cv_cc_m64=no])
 		    CFLAGS=$hold_cflags])
 		AS_IF([test $tcl_cv_cc_m64 = yes], [
 		    CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -m64"
@@ -1580,42 +1553,31 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_CONFIG_CFLAGS], [
 	    SHLIB_LD='${CC} -shared'
 	    LD_FLAGS="-Wl,--export-dynamic"
 	    AS_IF([test $doRpath = yes], [
-		CC_SEARCH_FLAGS='-Wl,-rpath,${LIB_RUNTIME_DIR}'
-		LD_SEARCH_FLAGS='-Wl,-rpath,${LIB_RUNTIME_DIR}'])
+		CC_SEARCH_FLAGS='"-Wl,-rpath,${LIB_RUNTIME_DIR}"'
+		LD_SEARCH_FLAGS='"-Wl,-rpath,${LIB_RUNTIME_DIR}"'])
 	    ;;
 	OpenBSD-*)
 	    arch=`arch -s`
 	    case "$arch" in
-	    vax)
-		SHLIB_SUFFIX=""
-		SHARED_LIB_SUFFIX=""
-		LDFLAGS=""
-		;;
-	    *)
+	    alpha|sparc64)
 		SHLIB_CFLAGS="-fPIC"
-		SHLIB_LD='${CC} -shared ${SHLIB_CFLAGS}'
-		SHLIB_SUFFIX=".so"
-		AS_IF([test $doRpath = yes], [
-		    CC_SEARCH_FLAGS='-Wl,-rpath,${LIB_RUNTIME_DIR}'])
-		LD_SEARCH_FLAGS=${CC_SEARCH_FLAGS}
-		SHARED_LIB_SUFFIX='${TCL_TRIM_DOTS}.so.${SHLIB_VERSION}'
-		LDFLAGS="-Wl,-export-dynamic"
-		;;
-	    esac
-	    case "$arch" in
-	    vax)
-		CFLAGS_OPTIMIZE="-O1"
 		;;
 	    *)
-		CFLAGS_OPTIMIZE="-O2"
+		SHLIB_CFLAGS="-fpic"
 		;;
 	    esac
-	    AS_IF([test "${TCL_THREADS}" = "1"], [
-		# On OpenBSD:	Compile with -pthread
-		#		Don't link with -lpthread
-		LIBS=`echo $LIBS | sed s/-lpthread//`
-		CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -pthread"
-	    ])
+	    SHLIB_LD='${CC} ${SHLIB_CFLAGS} -shared'
+	    SHLIB_SUFFIX=".so"
+	    AS_IF([test $doRpath = yes], [
+		CC_SEARCH_FLAGS='"-Wl,-rpath,${LIB_RUNTIME_DIR}"'])
+	    LD_SEARCH_FLAGS=${CC_SEARCH_FLAGS}
+	    SHARED_LIB_SUFFIX='${TCL_TRIM_DOTS}.so${SHLIB_VERSION}'
+	    LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -Wl,-export-dynamic"
+	    CFLAGS_OPTIMIZE="-O2"
+	    # On OpenBSD:	Compile with -pthread
+	    #		Don't link with -lpthread
+	    LIBS=`echo $LIBS | sed s/-lpthread//`
+	    CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -pthread"
 	    # OpenBSD doesn't do version numbers with dots.
 	    UNSHARED_LIB_SUFFIX='${TCL_TRIM_DOTS}.a'
 	    TCL_LIB_VERSIONS_OK=nodots
@@ -1623,44 +1585,16 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_CONFIG_CFLAGS], [
 	NetBSD-*)
 	    # NetBSD has ELF and can use 'cc -shared' to build shared libs
 	    SHLIB_CFLAGS="-fPIC"
-	    SHLIB_LD='${CC} -shared ${SHLIB_CFLAGS}'
+	    SHLIB_LD='${CC} ${SHLIB_CFLAGS} -shared'
 	    SHLIB_SUFFIX=".so"
 	    LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -export-dynamic"
 	    AS_IF([test $doRpath = yes], [
-		CC_SEARCH_FLAGS='-Wl,-rpath,${LIB_RUNTIME_DIR}'])
+		CC_SEARCH_FLAGS='"-Wl,-rpath,${LIB_RUNTIME_DIR}"'])
 	    LD_SEARCH_FLAGS=${CC_SEARCH_FLAGS}
-	    AS_IF([test "${TCL_THREADS}" = "1"], [
-		# The -pthread needs to go in the CFLAGS, not LIBS
-		LIBS=`echo $LIBS | sed s/-pthread//`
-		CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -pthread"
-	    	LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -pthread"
-	    ])
-	    ;;
-	FreeBSD-*)
-	    # This configuration from FreeBSD Ports.
-	    SHLIB_CFLAGS="-fPIC"
-	    SHLIB_LD="${CC} -shared"
-	    TCL_SHLIB_LD_EXTRAS="-Wl,-soname=\$[@]"
-	    TK_SHLIB_LD_EXTRAS="-Wl,-soname,\$[@]"
-	    SHLIB_SUFFIX=".so"
-	    LDFLAGS=""
-	    AS_IF([test $doRpath = yes], [
-		CC_SEARCH_FLAGS='-Wl,-rpath,${LIB_RUNTIME_DIR}'
-		LD_SEARCH_FLAGS='-Wl,-rpath,${LIB_RUNTIME_DIR}'])
-	    AS_IF([test "${TCL_THREADS}" = "1"], [
-		# The -pthread needs to go in the LDFLAGS, not LIBS
-		LIBS=`echo $LIBS | sed s/-pthread//`
-		CFLAGS="$CFLAGS $PTHREAD_CFLAGS"
-		LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS $PTHREAD_LIBS"])
-	    case $system in
-	    FreeBSD-3.*)
-		# Version numbers are dot-stripped by system policy.
-		TCL_TRIM_DOTS=`echo ${VERSION} | tr -d .`
-		UNSHARED_LIB_SUFFIX='${TCL_TRIM_DOTS}.a'
-		SHARED_LIB_SUFFIX='${TCL_TRIM_DOTS}.so'
-		TCL_LIB_VERSIONS_OK=nodots
-		;;
-	    esac
+	    # The -pthread needs to go in the CFLAGS, not LIBS
+	    LIBS=`echo $LIBS | sed s/-pthread//`
+	    CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -pthread"
+	    LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -pthread"
 	    ;;
 	Darwin-*)
 	    CFLAGS_OPTIMIZE="-Os"
@@ -1681,8 +1615,8 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_CONFIG_CFLAGS], [
 				tcl_cv_cc_arch_ppc64, [
 			    hold_cflags=$CFLAGS
 			    CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -arch ppc64 -mpowerpc64 -mcpu=G5"
-			    AC_TRY_LINK(,, tcl_cv_cc_arch_ppc64=yes,
-				    tcl_cv_cc_arch_ppc64=no)
+			    AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[]], [[]])],
+				    [tcl_cv_cc_arch_ppc64=yes],[tcl_cv_cc_arch_ppc64=no])
 			    CFLAGS=$hold_cflags])
 			AS_IF([test $tcl_cv_cc_arch_ppc64 = yes], [
 			    CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -arch ppc64 -mpowerpc64 -mcpu=G5"
@@ -1693,8 +1627,8 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_CONFIG_CFLAGS], [
 				tcl_cv_cc_arch_x86_64, [
 			    hold_cflags=$CFLAGS
 			    CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -arch x86_64"
-			    AC_TRY_LINK(,, tcl_cv_cc_arch_x86_64=yes,
-				    tcl_cv_cc_arch_x86_64=no)
+			    AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[]], [[]])],
+				    [tcl_cv_cc_arch_x86_64=yes],[tcl_cv_cc_arch_x86_64=no])
 			    CFLAGS=$hold_cflags])
 			AS_IF([test $tcl_cv_cc_arch_x86_64 = yes], [
 			    CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -arch x86_64"
@@ -1714,7 +1648,8 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_CONFIG_CFLAGS], [
 	    AC_CACHE_CHECK([if ld accepts -single_module flag], tcl_cv_ld_single_module, [
 		hold_ldflags=$LDFLAGS
 		LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -dynamiclib -Wl,-single_module"
-		AC_TRY_LINK(, [int i;], tcl_cv_ld_single_module=yes, tcl_cv_ld_single_module=no)
+		AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[]], [[int i;]])],
+			[tcl_cv_ld_single_module=yes],[tcl_cv_ld_single_module=no])
 		LDFLAGS=$hold_ldflags])
 	    AS_IF([test $tcl_cv_ld_single_module = yes], [
 		SHLIB_LD="${SHLIB_LD} -Wl,-single_module"
@@ -1723,17 +1658,13 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_CONFIG_CFLAGS], [
 	    vers=`echo ${PACKAGE_VERSION} | sed -e 's/^\([[0-9]]\{1,5\}\)\(\(\.[[0-9]]\{1,3\}\)\{0,2\}\).*$/\1\2/p' -e d`
 	    SHLIB_LD="${SHLIB_LD} -current_version ${vers:-0} -compatibility_version ${vers:-0}"
 	    SHLIB_SUFFIX=".dylib"
-	    # Don't use -prebind when building for Mac OS X 10.4 or later only:
-	    AS_IF([test "`echo "${MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET}" | awk -F '10\\.' '{print int([$]2)}'`" -lt 4 -a \
-		"`echo "${CPPFLAGS}" | awk -F '-mmacosx-version-min=10\\.' '{print int([$]2)}'`" -lt 4], [
-		LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -prebind"])
 	    LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -headerpad_max_install_names"
 	    AC_CACHE_CHECK([if ld accepts -search_paths_first flag],
 		    tcl_cv_ld_search_paths_first, [
 		hold_ldflags=$LDFLAGS
 		LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -Wl,-search_paths_first"
-		AC_TRY_LINK(, [int i;], tcl_cv_ld_search_paths_first=yes,
-			tcl_cv_ld_search_paths_first=no)
+		AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[]], [[int i;]])],
+			[tcl_cv_ld_search_paths_first=yes],[tcl_cv_ld_search_paths_first=no])
 		LDFLAGS=$hold_ldflags])
 	    AS_IF([test $tcl_cv_ld_search_paths_first = yes], [
 		LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -Wl,-search_paths_first"
@@ -1756,8 +1687,8 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_CONFIG_CFLAGS], [
 			done
 			CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS -I/usr/X11R6/include"
 			LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -L/usr/X11R6/lib -lX11"
-			AC_TRY_LINK([#include <X11/Xlib.h>], [XrmInitialize();],
-			    tcl_cv_lib_x11_64=yes, tcl_cv_lib_x11_64=no)
+			AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[#include <X11/Xlib.h>]], [[XrmInitialize();]])],
+			    [tcl_cv_lib_x11_64=yes],[tcl_cv_lib_x11_64=no])
 			for v in CFLAGS CPPFLAGS LDFLAGS; do
 			    eval $v'="$hold_'$v'"'
 			done])
@@ -1769,8 +1700,8 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_CONFIG_CFLAGS], [
 			done
 			CPPFLAGS="$CPPFLAGS -DUSE_TCL_STUBS=1 -DUSE_TK_STUBS=1 ${TCL_INCLUDES} ${TK_INCLUDES}"
 			LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS ${TCL_STUB_LIB_SPEC} ${TK_STUB_LIB_SPEC}"
-			AC_TRY_LINK([#include <tk.h>], [Tk_InitStubs(NULL, "", 0);],
-			    tcl_cv_lib_tk_64=yes, tcl_cv_lib_tk_64=no)
+			AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[#include <tk.h>]], [[Tk_InitStubs(NULL, "", 0);]])],
+			    [tcl_cv_lib_tk_64=yes],[tcl_cv_lib_tk_64=no])
 			for v in CFLAGS CPPFLAGS LDFLAGS; do
 			    eval $v'="$hold_'$v'"'
 			done])
@@ -1799,21 +1730,19 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_CONFIG_CFLAGS], [
 	    ])
 	    SHLIB_SUFFIX=".so"
 	    AS_IF([test $doRpath = yes], [
-		CC_SEARCH_FLAGS='-Wl,-rpath,${LIB_RUNTIME_DIR}'
+		CC_SEARCH_FLAGS='"-Wl,-rpath,${LIB_RUNTIME_DIR}"'
 		LD_SEARCH_FLAGS='-rpath ${LIB_RUNTIME_DIR}'])
 	    AS_IF([test "$GCC" = yes], [CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -mieee"], [
 		CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -DHAVE_TZSET -std1 -ieee"])
 	    # see pthread_intro(3) for pthread support on osf1, k.furukawa
-	    AS_IF([test "${TCL_THREADS}" = 1], [
-		CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -DHAVE_PTHREAD_ATTR_SETSTACKSIZE"
-		CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -DTCL_THREAD_STACK_MIN=PTHREAD_STACK_MIN*64"
-		LIBS=`echo $LIBS | sed s/-lpthreads//`
-		AS_IF([test "$GCC" = yes], [
-		    LIBS="$LIBS -lpthread -lmach -lexc"
-		], [
-		    CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -pthread"
-		    LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -pthread"
-		])
+	    CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -DHAVE_PTHREAD_ATTR_SETSTACKSIZE"
+	    CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -DTCL_THREAD_STACK_MIN=PTHREAD_STACK_MIN*64"
+	    LIBS=`echo $LIBS | sed s/-lpthreads//`
+	    AS_IF([test "$GCC" = yes], [
+		LIBS="$LIBS -lpthread -lmach -lexc"
+	    ], [
+		CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -pthread"
+		LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -pthread"
 	    ])
 	    ;;
 	QNX-6*)
@@ -1854,11 +1783,11 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_CONFIG_CFLAGS], [
 	    SHLIB_SUFFIX=".so"
 	    AS_IF([test "$GCC" = yes], [
 		SHLIB_LD='${CC} -shared'
-		CC_SEARCH_FLAGS='-Wl,-R,${LIB_RUNTIME_DIR}'
+		CC_SEARCH_FLAGS='"-Wl,-R,${LIB_RUNTIME_DIR}"'
 		LD_SEARCH_FLAGS=${CC_SEARCH_FLAGS}
 	    ], [
 		SHLIB_LD="/usr/ccs/bin/ld -G -z text"
-		CC_SEARCH_FLAGS='-R ${LIB_RUNTIME_DIR}'
+		CC_SEARCH_FLAGS='-R "${LIB_RUNTIME_DIR}"'
 		LD_SEARCH_FLAGS=${CC_SEARCH_FLAGS}
 	    ])
 	    ;;
@@ -1924,7 +1853,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_CONFIG_CFLAGS], [
 	    SHLIB_SUFFIX=".so"
 	    AS_IF([test "$GCC" = yes], [
 		SHLIB_LD='${CC} -shared'
-		CC_SEARCH_FLAGS='-Wl,-R,${LIB_RUNTIME_DIR}'
+		CC_SEARCH_FLAGS='"-Wl,-R,${LIB_RUNTIME_DIR}"'
 		LD_SEARCH_FLAGS=${CC_SEARCH_FLAGS}
 		AS_IF([test "$do64bit_ok" = yes], [
 		    AS_IF([test "$arch" = "sparcv9 sparc"], [
@@ -1951,8 +1880,8 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_CONFIG_CFLAGS], [
 		    *)
 			SHLIB_LD='/usr/ccs/bin/ld -G -z text';;
 		esac
-		CC_SEARCH_FLAGS='-Wl,-R,${LIB_RUNTIME_DIR}'
-		LD_SEARCH_FLAGS='-R ${LIB_RUNTIME_DIR}'
+		CC_SEARCH_FLAGS='"-Wl,-R,${LIB_RUNTIME_DIR}"'
+		LD_SEARCH_FLAGS='-R "${LIB_RUNTIME_DIR}"'
 	    ])
 	    ;;
 	UNIX_SV* | UnixWare-5*)
@@ -1965,7 +1894,8 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_CONFIG_CFLAGS], [
 	    AC_CACHE_CHECK([for ld accepts -Bexport flag], tcl_cv_ld_Bexport, [
 		hold_ldflags=$LDFLAGS
 		LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -Wl,-Bexport"
-		AC_TRY_LINK(, [int i;], tcl_cv_ld_Bexport=yes, tcl_cv_ld_Bexport=no)
+		AC_LINK_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[]], [[int i;]])],
+			[tcl_cv_ld_Bexport=yes],[tcl_cv_ld_Bexport=no])
 	        LDFLAGS=$hold_ldflags])
 	    AS_IF([test $tcl_cv_ld_Bexport = yes], [
 		LDFLAGS="$LDFLAGS -Wl,-Bexport"
@@ -1997,9 +1927,9 @@ dnl # preprocessing tests use only CPPFLAGS.
 	case $system in
 	    AIX-*) ;;
 	    BSD/OS*) ;;
-	    CYGWIN_*|MINGW32_*) ;;
+	    CYGWIN_*|MINGW32_*|MINGW64_*|MSYS_*) ;;
 	    IRIX*) ;;
-	    NetBSD-*|FreeBSD-*|OpenBSD-*) ;;
+	    NetBSD-*|DragonFly-*|FreeBSD-*|OpenBSD-*) ;;
 	    Darwin-*) ;;
 	    SCO_SV-3.2*) ;;
 	    windows) ;;
@@ -2021,7 +1951,7 @@ dnl # preprocessing tests use only CPPFLAGS.
     if test "${GCC}" = "yes" -a ${SHLIB_SUFFIX} = ".dll"; then
 	AC_CACHE_CHECK(for SEH support in compiler,
 	    tcl_cv_seh,
-	AC_TRY_RUN([
+	AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
 #include <windows.h>
 #undef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
@@ -2036,10 +1966,10 @@ dnl # preprocessing tests use only CPPFLAGS.
 		}
 		return 1;
 	    }
-	],
-	    tcl_cv_seh=yes,
-	    tcl_cv_seh=no,
-	    tcl_cv_seh=no)
+	]])],
+	    [tcl_cv_seh=yes],
+	    [tcl_cv_seh=no],
+	    [tcl_cv_seh=no])
 	)
 	if test "$tcl_cv_seh" = "no" ; then
 	    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_NO_SEH, 1,
@@ -2054,15 +1984,15 @@ dnl # preprocessing tests use only CPPFLAGS.
 	#
 	AC_CACHE_CHECK(for EXCEPTION_DISPOSITION support in include files,
 	    tcl_cv_eh_disposition,
-	    AC_TRY_COMPILE([
+	    AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[
 #	    define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
 #	    include <windows.h>
 #	    undef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
-	    ],[
+	    ]], [[
 		EXCEPTION_DISPOSITION x;
-	    ],
-		tcl_cv_eh_disposition=yes,
-		tcl_cv_eh_disposition=no)
+	    ]])],
+		[tcl_cv_eh_disposition=yes],
+		[tcl_cv_eh_disposition=no])
 	)
 	if test "$tcl_cv_eh_disposition" = "no" ; then
 	AC_DEFINE(EXCEPTION_DISPOSITION, int,
@@ -2075,18 +2005,18 @@ dnl # preprocessing tests use only CPPFLAGS.
 
 	AC_CACHE_CHECK(for winnt.h that ignores VOID define,
 	    tcl_cv_winnt_ignore_void,
-	    AC_TRY_COMPILE([
+	    AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[
 #define VOID void
 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
 #include <windows.h>
 #undef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
-	    ], [
+	    ]], [[
 		CHAR c;
 		SHORT s;
 		LONG l;
-	    ],
-        tcl_cv_winnt_ignore_void=yes,
-        tcl_cv_winnt_ignore_void=no)
+	    ]])],
+        [tcl_cv_winnt_ignore_void=yes],
+        [tcl_cv_winnt_ignore_void=no])
 	)
 	if test "$tcl_cv_winnt_ignore_void" = "yes" ; then
 	    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_WINNT_IGNORE_VOID, 1,
@@ -2100,22 +2030,25 @@ dnl # preprocessing tests use only CPPFLAGS.
 
 	AC_CACHE_CHECK(for cast to union support,
 	    tcl_cv_cast_to_union,
-	    AC_TRY_COMPILE([],
-	    [
+	    AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[]], [[
 		  union foo { int i; double d; };
 		  union foo f = (union foo) (int) 0;
-	    ],
-	    tcl_cv_cast_to_union=yes,
-	    tcl_cv_cast_to_union=no)
+	    ]])],
+	    [tcl_cv_cast_to_union=yes],
+	    [tcl_cv_cast_to_union=no])
 	)
 	if test "$tcl_cv_cast_to_union" = "yes"; then
 	    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_CAST_TO_UNION, 1,
 		    [Defined when compiler supports casting to union type.])
 	fi
 
+	AC_CHECK_HEADER(stdbool.h, [AC_DEFINE(HAVE_STDBOOL_H, 1, [Do we have <stdbool.h>?])],)
+
     AC_SUBST(CFLAGS_DEBUG)
     AC_SUBST(CFLAGS_OPTIMIZE)
     AC_SUBST(CFLAGS_WARNING)
+    AC_SUBST(LDFLAGS_DEBUG)
+    AC_SUBST(LDFLAGS_OPTIMIZE)
 
     AC_SUBST(STLIB_LD)
     AC_SUBST(SHLIB_LD)
@@ -2155,7 +2088,7 @@ dnl # preprocessing tests use only CPPFLAGS.
 AC_DEFUN([TEA_SERIAL_PORT], [
     AC_CHECK_HEADERS(sys/modem.h)
     AC_CACHE_CHECK([termios vs. termio vs. sgtty], tcl_cv_api_serial, [
-    AC_TRY_RUN([
+    AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
 #include <termios.h>
 
 int main() {
@@ -2166,9 +2099,9 @@ int main() {
 	return 0;
     }
     return 1;
-}], tcl_cv_api_serial=termios, tcl_cv_api_serial=no, tcl_cv_api_serial=no)
+}]])],[tcl_cv_api_serial=termios],[tcl_cv_api_serial=no],[tcl_cv_api_serial=no])
     if test $tcl_cv_api_serial = no ; then
-	AC_TRY_RUN([
+	AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
 #include <termio.h>
 
 int main() {
@@ -2178,10 +2111,10 @@ int main() {
 	return 0;
     }
     return 1;
-}], tcl_cv_api_serial=termio, tcl_cv_api_serial=no, tcl_cv_api_serial=no)
+}]])],[tcl_cv_api_serial=termio],[tcl_cv_api_serial=no],[tcl_cv_api_serial=no])
     fi
     if test $tcl_cv_api_serial = no ; then
-	AC_TRY_RUN([
+	AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
 #include <sgtty.h>
 
 int main() {
@@ -2192,10 +2125,10 @@ int main() {
 	return 0;
     }
     return 1;
-}], tcl_cv_api_serial=sgtty, tcl_cv_api_serial=no, tcl_cv_api_serial=no)
+}]])],[tcl_cv_api_serial=sgtty],[tcl_cv_api_serial=no],[tcl_cv_api_serial=no])
     fi
     if test $tcl_cv_api_serial = no ; then
-	AC_TRY_RUN([
+	AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
 #include <termios.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 
@@ -2208,10 +2141,10 @@ int main() {
 	return 0;
     }
     return 1;
-}], tcl_cv_api_serial=termios, tcl_cv_api_serial=no, tcl_cv_api_serial=no)
+}]])],[tcl_cv_api_serial=termios],[tcl_cv_api_serial=no],[tcl_cv_api_serial=no])
     fi
     if test $tcl_cv_api_serial = no; then
-	AC_TRY_RUN([
+	AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
 #include <termio.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 
@@ -2223,10 +2156,10 @@ int main() {
 	return 0;
     }
     return 1;
-    }], tcl_cv_api_serial=termio, tcl_cv_api_serial=no, tcl_cv_api_serial=no)
+    }]])],[tcl_cv_api_serial=termio],[tcl_cv_api_serial=no],[tcl_cv_api_serial=no])
     fi
     if test $tcl_cv_api_serial = no; then
-	AC_TRY_RUN([
+	AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
 #include <sgtty.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 
@@ -2239,7 +2172,7 @@ int main() {
 	return 0;
     }
     return 1;
-}], tcl_cv_api_serial=sgtty, tcl_cv_api_serial=none, tcl_cv_api_serial=none)
+}]])],[tcl_cv_api_serial=sgtty],[tcl_cv_api_serial=none],[tcl_cv_api_serial=none])
     fi])
     case $tcl_cv_api_serial in
 	termios) AC_DEFINE(USE_TERMIOS, 1, [Use the termios API for serial lines]);;
@@ -2249,97 +2182,6 @@ int main() {
 ])
 
 #--------------------------------------------------------------------
-# TEA_MISSING_POSIX_HEADERS
-#
-#	Supply substitutes for missing POSIX header files.  Special
-#	notes:
-#	    - stdlib.h doesn't define strtol, strtoul, or
-#	      strtod in some versions of SunOS
-#	    - some versions of string.h don't declare procedures such
-#	      as strstr
-#
-# Arguments:
-#	none
-#
-# Results:
-#
-#	Defines some of the following vars:
-#		NO_DIRENT_H
-#		NO_ERRNO_H
-#		NO_VALUES_H
-#		HAVE_LIMITS_H or NO_LIMITS_H
-#		NO_STDLIB_H
-#		NO_STRING_H
-#		NO_SYS_WAIT_H
-#		NO_DLFCN_H
-#		HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
-#
-#		HAVE_STRING_H ?
-#
-# tkUnixPort.h checks for HAVE_LIMITS_H, so do both HAVE and
-# CHECK on limits.h
-#--------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-AC_DEFUN([TEA_MISSING_POSIX_HEADERS], [
-    AC_CACHE_CHECK([dirent.h], tcl_cv_dirent_h, [
-    AC_TRY_LINK([#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <dirent.h>], [
-#ifndef _POSIX_SOURCE
-#   ifdef __Lynx__
-	/*
-	 * Generate compilation error to make the test fail:  Lynx headers
-	 * are only valid if really in the POSIX environment.
-	 */
-
-	missing_procedure();
-#   endif
-#endif
-DIR *d;
-struct dirent *entryPtr;
-char *p;
-d = opendir("foobar");
-entryPtr = readdir(d);
-p = entryPtr->d_name;
-closedir(d);
-], tcl_cv_dirent_h=yes, tcl_cv_dirent_h=no)])
-
-    if test $tcl_cv_dirent_h = no; then
-	AC_DEFINE(NO_DIRENT_H, 1, [Do we have <dirent.h>?])
-    fi
-
-    # TEA specific:
-    AC_CHECK_HEADER(errno.h, , [AC_DEFINE(NO_ERRNO_H, 1, [Do we have <errno.h>?])])
-    AC_CHECK_HEADER(float.h, , [AC_DEFINE(NO_FLOAT_H, 1, [Do we have <float.h>?])])
-    AC_CHECK_HEADER(values.h, , [AC_DEFINE(NO_VALUES_H, 1, [Do we have <values.h>?])])
-    AC_CHECK_HEADER(limits.h,
-	[AC_DEFINE(HAVE_LIMITS_H, 1, [Do we have <limits.h>?])],
-	[AC_DEFINE(NO_LIMITS_H, 1, [Do we have <limits.h>?])])
-    AC_CHECK_HEADER(stdlib.h, tcl_ok=1, tcl_ok=0)
-    AC_EGREP_HEADER(strtol, stdlib.h, , tcl_ok=0)
-    AC_EGREP_HEADER(strtoul, stdlib.h, , tcl_ok=0)
-    AC_EGREP_HEADER(strtod, stdlib.h, , tcl_ok=0)
-    if test $tcl_ok = 0; then
-	AC_DEFINE(NO_STDLIB_H, 1, [Do we have <stdlib.h>?])
-    fi
-    AC_CHECK_HEADER(string.h, tcl_ok=1, tcl_ok=0)
-    AC_EGREP_HEADER(strstr, string.h, , tcl_ok=0)
-    AC_EGREP_HEADER(strerror, string.h, , tcl_ok=0)
-
-    # See also memmove check below for a place where NO_STRING_H can be
-    # set and why.
-
-    if test $tcl_ok = 0; then
-	AC_DEFINE(NO_STRING_H, 1, [Do we have <string.h>?])
-    fi
-
-    AC_CHECK_HEADER(sys/wait.h, , [AC_DEFINE(NO_SYS_WAIT_H, 1, [Do we have <sys/wait.h>?])])
-    AC_CHECK_HEADER(dlfcn.h, , [AC_DEFINE(NO_DLFCN_H, 1, [Do we have <dlfcn.h>?])])
-
-    # OS/390 lacks sys/param.h (and doesn't need it, by chance).
-    AC_HAVE_HEADERS(sys/param.h)
-])
-
-#--------------------------------------------------------------------
 # TEA_PATH_X
 #
 #	Locate the X11 header files and the X11 library archive.  Try
@@ -2374,7 +2216,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_PATH_UNIX_X], [
     not_really_there=""
     if test "$no_x" = ""; then
 	if test "$x_includes" = ""; then
-	    AC_TRY_CPP([#include <X11/Xlib.h>], , not_really_there="yes")
+	    AC_PREPROC_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[#include <X11/Xlib.h>]])],[],[not_really_there="yes"])
 	else
 	    if test ! -r $x_includes/X11/Xlib.h; then
 		not_really_there="yes"
@@ -2384,7 +2226,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_PATH_UNIX_X], [
     if test "$no_x" = "yes" -o "$not_really_there" = "yes"; then
 	AC_MSG_CHECKING([for X11 header files])
 	found_xincludes="no"
-	AC_TRY_CPP([#include <X11/Xlib.h>], found_xincludes="yes", found_xincludes="no")
+	AC_PREPROC_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[#include <X11/Xlib.h>]])],[found_xincludes="yes"],[found_xincludes="no"])
 	if test "$found_xincludes" = "no"; then
 	    dirs="/usr/unsupported/include /usr/local/include /usr/X386/include /usr/X11R6/include /usr/X11R5/include /usr/include/X11R5 /usr/include/X11R4 /usr/openwin/include /usr/X11/include /usr/sww/include"
 	    for i in $dirs ; do
@@ -2490,6 +2332,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_BLOCKING_STYLE], [
 #		HAVE_TM_GMTOFF
 #		HAVE_TM_TZADJ
 #		HAVE_TIMEZONE_VAR
+#
 #--------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 AC_DEFUN([TEA_TIME_HANDLER], [
@@ -2497,18 +2340,20 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_TIME_HANDLER], [
     AC_HEADER_TIME
     AC_STRUCT_TIMEZONE
 
-    AC_CHECK_FUNCS(gmtime_r localtime_r)
+    AC_CHECK_FUNCS(gmtime_r localtime_r mktime)
 
     AC_CACHE_CHECK([tm_tzadj in struct tm], tcl_cv_member_tm_tzadj, [
-	AC_TRY_COMPILE([#include <time.h>], [struct tm tm; tm.tm_tzadj;],
-	    tcl_cv_member_tm_tzadj=yes, tcl_cv_member_tm_tzadj=no)])
+	AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[#include <time.h>]], [[struct tm tm; (void)tm.tm_tzadj;]])],
+	    [tcl_cv_member_tm_tzadj=yes],
+	    [tcl_cv_member_tm_tzadj=no])])
     if test $tcl_cv_member_tm_tzadj = yes ; then
 	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_TM_TZADJ, 1, [Should we use the tm_tzadj field of struct tm?])
     fi
 
     AC_CACHE_CHECK([tm_gmtoff in struct tm], tcl_cv_member_tm_gmtoff, [
-	AC_TRY_COMPILE([#include <time.h>], [struct tm tm; tm.tm_gmtoff;],
-	    tcl_cv_member_tm_gmtoff=yes, tcl_cv_member_tm_gmtoff=no)])
+	AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[#include <time.h>]], [[struct tm tm; (void)tm.tm_gmtoff;]])],
+	    [tcl_cv_member_tm_gmtoff=yes],
+	    [tcl_cv_member_tm_gmtoff=no])])
     if test $tcl_cv_member_tm_gmtoff = yes ; then
 	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_TM_GMTOFF, 1, [Should we use the tm_gmtoff field of struct tm?])
     fi
@@ -2518,11 +2363,12 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_TIME_HANDLER], [
     # (like convex) have timezone functions, etc.
     #
     AC_CACHE_CHECK([long timezone variable], tcl_cv_timezone_long, [
-	AC_TRY_COMPILE([#include <time.h>],
-	    [extern long timezone;
+	AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[#include <time.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>]],
+	[[extern long timezone;
 	    timezone += 1;
-	    exit (0);],
-	    tcl_cv_timezone_long=yes, tcl_cv_timezone_long=no)])
+	    exit (0);]])],
+	    [tcl_cv_timezone_long=yes], [tcl_cv_timezone_long=no])])
     if test $tcl_cv_timezone_long = yes ; then
 	AC_DEFINE(HAVE_TIMEZONE_VAR, 1, [Should we use the global timezone variable?])
     else
@@ -2530,11 +2376,12 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_TIME_HANDLER], [
 	# On some systems (eg IRIX 6.2), timezone is a time_t and not a long.
 	#
 	AC_CACHE_CHECK([time_t timezone variable], tcl_cv_timezone_time, [
-	    AC_TRY_COMPILE([#include <time.h>],
-		[extern time_t timezone;
+	    AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[#include <time.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>]],
+	    [[extern time_t timezone;
 		timezone += 1;
-		exit (0);],
-		tcl_cv_timezone_time=yes, tcl_cv_timezone_time=no)])
+		exit (0);]])],
+		[tcl_cv_timezone_time=yes], [tcl_cv_timezone_time=no])])
 	if test $tcl_cv_timezone_time = yes ; then
 	    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_TIMEZONE_VAR, 1, [Should we use the global timezone variable?])
 	fi
@@ -2564,7 +2411,8 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_BUGGY_STRTOD], [
     AC_CHECK_FUNC(strtod, tcl_strtod=1, tcl_strtod=0)
     if test "$tcl_strtod" = 1; then
 	AC_CACHE_CHECK([for Solaris2.4/Tru64 strtod bugs], tcl_cv_strtod_buggy,[
-	    AC_TRY_RUN([
+	    AC_RUN_IFELSE([AC_LANG_SOURCE([[
+		#include <stdlib.h>
 		extern double strtod();
 		int main() {
 		    char *infString="Inf", *nanString="NaN", *spaceString=" ";
@@ -2583,8 +2431,8 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_BUGGY_STRTOD], [
 			exit(1);
 		    }
 		    exit(0);
-		}], tcl_cv_strtod_buggy=ok, tcl_cv_strtod_buggy=buggy,
-		    tcl_cv_strtod_buggy=buggy)])
+		}]])], [tcl_cv_strtod_buggy=ok], [tcl_cv_strtod_buggy=buggy],
+		    [tcl_cv_strtod_buggy=buggy])])
 	if test "$tcl_cv_strtod_buggy" = buggy; then
 	    AC_LIBOBJ([fixstrtod])
 	    USE_COMPAT=1
@@ -2597,38 +2445,30 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_BUGGY_STRTOD], [
 # TEA_TCL_LINK_LIBS
 #
 #	Search for the libraries needed to link the Tcl shell.
-#	Things like the math library (-lm) and socket stuff (-lsocket vs.
-#	-lnsl) are dealt with here.
+#	Things like the math library (-lm), socket stuff (-lsocket vs.
+#	-lnsl), zlib (-lz) and libtommath (-ltommath) are dealt with here.
 #
 # Arguments:
-#	Requires the following vars to be set in the Makefile:
-#		DL_LIBS (not in TEA, only needed in core)
-#		LIBS
-#		MATH_LIBS
+#	None.
 #
 # Results:
 #
-#	Substitutes the following vars:
-#		TCL_LIBS
-#		MATH_LIBS
-#
 #	Might append to the following vars:
 #		LIBS
+#		MATH_LIBS
 #
 #	Might define the following vars:
 #		HAVE_NET_ERRNO_H
+#
 #--------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 AC_DEFUN([TEA_TCL_LINK_LIBS], [
     #--------------------------------------------------------------------
     # On a few very rare systems, all of the libm.a stuff is
     # already in libc.a.  Set compiler flags accordingly.
-    # Also, Linux requires the "ieee" library for math to work
-    # right (and it must appear before "-lm").
     #--------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     AC_CHECK_FUNC(sin, MATH_LIBS="", MATH_LIBS="-lm")
-    AC_CHECK_LIB(ieee, main, [MATH_LIBS="-lieee $MATH_LIBS"])
 
     #--------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Interactive UNIX requires -linet instead of -lsocket, plus it
@@ -2670,13 +2510,10 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_TCL_LINK_LIBS], [
     fi
     AC_CHECK_FUNC(gethostbyname, , [AC_CHECK_LIB(nsl, gethostbyname,
 	    [LIBS="$LIBS -lnsl"])])
-
-    # TEA specific: Don't perform the eval of the libraries here because
-    # DL_LIBS won't be set until we call TEA_CONFIG_CFLAGS
-
-    TCL_LIBS='${DL_LIBS} ${LIBS} ${MATH_LIBS}'
-    AC_SUBST(TCL_LIBS)
-    AC_SUBST(MATH_LIBS)
+    AC_CHECK_FUNC(mp_log_u32, , [AC_CHECK_LIB(tommath, mp_log_u32,
+	    [LIBS="$LIBS -ltommath"])])
+    AC_CHECK_FUNC(deflateSetHeader, , [AC_CHECK_LIB(z, deflateSetHeader,
+	    [LIBS="$LIBS -lz"])])
 ])
 
 #--------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -2694,15 +2531,16 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_TCL_LINK_LIBS], [
 #		_ISOC99_SOURCE
 #		_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
 #		_LARGEFILE_SOURCE64
+#
 #--------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 AC_DEFUN([TEA_TCL_EARLY_FLAG],[
     AC_CACHE_VAL([tcl_cv_flag_]translit($1,[A-Z],[a-z]),
-	AC_TRY_COMPILE([$2], $3, [tcl_cv_flag_]translit($1,[A-Z],[a-z])=no,
-	    AC_TRY_COMPILE([[#define ]$1[ 1
-]$2], $3,
-		[tcl_cv_flag_]translit($1,[A-Z],[a-z])=yes,
-		[tcl_cv_flag_]translit($1,[A-Z],[a-z])=no)))
+	AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[$2]], [[$3]])],
+	    [tcl_cv_flag_]translit($1,[A-Z],[a-z])=no,[AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[[#define ]$1[ 1
+]$2]], [[$3]])],
+	[tcl_cv_flag_]translit($1,[A-Z],[a-z])=yes,
+	[tcl_cv_flag_]translit($1,[A-Z],[a-z])=no)]))
     if test ["x${tcl_cv_flag_]translit($1,[A-Z],[a-z])[}" = "xyes"] ; then
 	AC_DEFINE($1, 1, [Add the ]$1[ flag when building])
 	tcl_flags="$tcl_flags $1"
@@ -2738,9 +2576,10 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_TCL_EARLY_FLAGS],[
 #	Might define the following vars:
 #		TCL_WIDE_INT_IS_LONG
 #		TCL_WIDE_INT_TYPE
-#		HAVE_STRUCT_DIRENT64
+#		HAVE_STRUCT_DIRENT64, HAVE_DIR64
 #		HAVE_STRUCT_STAT64
 #		HAVE_TYPE_OFF64_T
+#
 #--------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 AC_DEFUN([TEA_TCL_64BIT_FLAGS], [
@@ -2748,17 +2587,17 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_TCL_64BIT_FLAGS], [
     AC_CACHE_VAL(tcl_cv_type_64bit,[
 	tcl_cv_type_64bit=none
 	# See if the compiler knows natively about __int64
-	AC_TRY_COMPILE(,[__int64 value = (__int64) 0;],
-	    tcl_type_64bit=__int64, tcl_type_64bit="long long")
-	# See if we should use long anyway  Note that we substitute in the
+	AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[]], [[__int64 value = (__int64) 0;]])],
+	    [tcl_type_64bit=__int64],[tcl_type_64bit="long long"])
+	# See if we could use long anyway  Note that we substitute in the
 	# type that is our current guess for a 64-bit type inside this check
 	# program, so it should be modified only carefully...
-        AC_TRY_COMPILE(,[switch (0) {
-            case 1: case (sizeof(]${tcl_type_64bit}[)==sizeof(long)): ;
-        }],tcl_cv_type_64bit=${tcl_type_64bit})])
+        AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[]], [[switch (0) {
+            case 1: case (sizeof(${tcl_type_64bit})==sizeof(long)): ;
+        }]])],[tcl_cv_type_64bit=${tcl_type_64bit}],[])])
     if test "${tcl_cv_type_64bit}" = none ; then
-	AC_DEFINE(TCL_WIDE_INT_IS_LONG, 1, [Are wide integers to be implemented with C 'long's?])
-	AC_MSG_RESULT([using long])
+	AC_DEFINE(TCL_WIDE_INT_IS_LONG, 1, [Do 'long' and 'long long' have the same size (64-bit)?])
+	AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
     elif test "${tcl_cv_type_64bit}" = "__int64" \
 		-a "${TEA_PLATFORM}" = "windows" ; then
 	# TEA specific: We actually want to use the default tcl.h checks in
@@ -2771,17 +2610,26 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_TCL_64BIT_FLAGS], [
 
 	# Now check for auxiliary declarations
 	AC_CACHE_CHECK([for struct dirent64], tcl_cv_struct_dirent64,[
-	    AC_TRY_COMPILE([#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <dirent.h>],[struct dirent64 p;],
-		tcl_cv_struct_dirent64=yes,tcl_cv_struct_dirent64=no)])
+	    AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <dirent.h>]], [[struct dirent64 p;]])],
+		[tcl_cv_struct_dirent64=yes],[tcl_cv_struct_dirent64=no])])
 	if test "x${tcl_cv_struct_dirent64}" = "xyes" ; then
 	    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_STRUCT_DIRENT64, 1, [Is 'struct dirent64' in <sys/types.h>?])
 	fi
 
+	AC_CACHE_CHECK([for DIR64], tcl_cv_DIR64,[
+	    AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <dirent.h>]], [[struct dirent64 *p; DIR64 d = opendir64(".");
+            p = readdir64(d); rewinddir64(d); closedir64(d);]])],
+		[tcl_cv_DIR64=yes], [tcl_cv_DIR64=no])])
+	if test "x${tcl_cv_DIR64}" = "xyes" ; then
+	    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_DIR64, 1, [Is 'DIR64' in <sys/types.h>?])
+	fi
+
 	AC_CACHE_CHECK([for struct stat64], tcl_cv_struct_stat64,[
-	    AC_TRY_COMPILE([#include <sys/stat.h>],[struct stat64 p;
-],
-		tcl_cv_struct_stat64=yes,tcl_cv_struct_stat64=no)])
+	    AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[#include <sys/stat.h>]], [[struct stat64 p;
+]])],
+		[tcl_cv_struct_stat64=yes], [tcl_cv_struct_stat64=no])])
 	if test "x${tcl_cv_struct_stat64}" = "xyes" ; then
 	    AC_DEFINE(HAVE_STRUCT_STAT64, 1, [Is 'struct stat64' in <sys/stat.h>?])
 	fi
@@ -2789,9 +2637,9 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_TCL_64BIT_FLAGS], [
 	AC_CHECK_FUNCS(open64 lseek64)
 	AC_MSG_CHECKING([for off64_t])
 	AC_CACHE_VAL(tcl_cv_type_off64_t,[
-	    AC_TRY_COMPILE([#include <sys/types.h>],[off64_t offset;
-],
-		tcl_cv_type_off64_t=yes,tcl_cv_type_off64_t=no)])
+	    AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[#include <sys/types.h>]], [[off64_t offset;
+]])],
+		[tcl_cv_type_off64_t=yes], [tcl_cv_type_off64_t=no])])
 	dnl Define HAVE_TYPE_OFF64_T only when the off64_t type and the
 	dnl functions lseek64 and open64 are defined.
 	if test "x${tcl_cv_type_off64_t}" = "xyes" && \
@@ -2840,23 +2688,14 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_TCL_64BIT_FLAGS], [
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 AC_DEFUN([TEA_INIT], [
-    # TEA extensions pass this us the version of TEA they think they
-    # are compatible with.
-    TEA_VERSION="3.9"
+    TEA_VERSION="3.13"
 
-    AC_MSG_CHECKING([for correct TEA configuration])
+    AC_MSG_CHECKING([TEA configuration])
     if test x"${PACKAGE_NAME}" = x ; then
 	AC_MSG_ERROR([
-The PACKAGE_NAME variable must be defined by your TEA configure.in])
-    fi
-    if test x"$1" = x ; then
-	AC_MSG_ERROR([
-TEA version not specified.])
-    elif test "$1" != "${TEA_VERSION}" ; then
-	AC_MSG_RESULT([warning: requested TEA version "$1", have "${TEA_VERSION}"])
-    else
-	AC_MSG_RESULT([ok (TEA ${TEA_VERSION})])
+The PACKAGE_NAME variable must be defined by your TEA configure.ac])
     fi
+    AC_MSG_RESULT([ok (TEA ${TEA_VERSION})])
 
     # If the user did not set CFLAGS, set it now to keep macros
     # like AC_PROG_CC and AC_TRY_COMPILE from adding "-g -O2".
@@ -2865,15 +2704,14 @@ TEA version not specified.])
     fi
 
     case "`uname -s`" in
-	*win32*|*WIN32*|*MINGW32_*)
-	    AC_CHECK_PROG(CYGPATH, cygpath, cygpath -w, echo)
+	*win32*|*WIN32*|*MINGW32_*|*MINGW64_*|*MSYS_*)
+	    AC_CHECK_PROG(CYGPATH, cygpath, cygpath -m, echo)
 	    EXEEXT=".exe"
 	    TEA_PLATFORM="windows"
 	    ;;
 	*CYGWIN_*)
-	    CYGPATH=echo
 	    EXEEXT=".exe"
-	    # TEA_PLATFORM is determined later in LOAD_TCLCONFIG
+	    # CYGPATH and TEA_PLATFORM are determined later in LOAD_TCLCONFIG
 	    ;;
 	*)
 	    CYGPATH=echo
@@ -2907,6 +2745,8 @@ TEA version not specified.])
 
     # This package name must be replaced statically for AC_SUBST to work
     AC_SUBST(PKG_LIB_FILE)
+    AC_SUBST(PKG_LIB_FILE8)
+    AC_SUBST(PKG_LIB_FILE9)
     # Substitute STUB_LIB_FILE in case package creates a stub library too.
     AC_SUBST(PKG_STUB_LIB_FILE)
 
@@ -2919,6 +2759,9 @@ TEA version not specified.])
     AC_SUBST(PKG_INCLUDES)
     AC_SUBST(PKG_LIBS)
     AC_SUBST(PKG_CFLAGS)
+
+    # Configure the installer.
+    TEA_INSTALLER
 ])
 
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -3111,7 +2954,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_ADD_LIBS], [
     for i in $vars; do
 	if test "${TEA_PLATFORM}" = "windows" -a "$GCC" = "yes" ; then
 	    # Convert foo.lib to -lfoo for GCC.  No-op if not *.lib
-	    i=`echo "$i" | sed -e 's/^\([[^-]].*\)\.lib[$]/-l\1/i'`
+	    i=`echo "$i" | sed -e 's/^\([[^-]].*\)\.[[lL]][[iI]][[bB]][$]/-l\1/'`
 	fi
 	PKG_LIBS="$PKG_LIBS $i"
     done
@@ -3194,7 +3037,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_PREFIX], [
 # TEA_SETUP_COMPILER_CC --
 #
 #	Do compiler checks the way we want.  This is just a replacement
-#	for AC_PROG_CC in TEA configure.in files to make them cleaner.
+#	for AC_PROG_CC in TEA configure.ac files to make them cleaner.
 #
 # Arguments:
 #	none
@@ -3210,15 +3053,6 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_SETUP_COMPILER_CC], [
     AC_PROG_CC
     AC_PROG_CPP
 
-    INSTALL="\$(SHELL) \$(srcdir)/tclconfig/install-sh -c"
-    AC_SUBST(INSTALL)
-    INSTALL_DATA="\${INSTALL} -m 644"
-    AC_SUBST(INSTALL_DATA)
-    INSTALL_PROGRAM="\${INSTALL}"
-    AC_SUBST(INSTALL_PROGRAM)
-    INSTALL_SCRIPT="\${INSTALL}"
-    AC_SUBST(INSTALL_SCRIPT)
-
     #--------------------------------------------------------------------
     # Checks to see if the make program sets the $MAKE variable.
     #--------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -3265,7 +3099,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_SETUP_COMPILER], [
 	AC_CACHE_CHECK([if the compiler understands -pipe],
 	    tcl_cv_cc_pipe, [
 	    hold_cflags=$CFLAGS; CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -pipe"
-	    AC_TRY_COMPILE(,, tcl_cv_cc_pipe=yes, tcl_cv_cc_pipe=no)
+	    AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([AC_LANG_PROGRAM([[]], [[]])],[tcl_cv_cc_pipe=yes],[tcl_cv_cc_pipe=no])
 	    CFLAGS=$hold_cflags])
 	if test $tcl_cv_cc_pipe = yes; then
 	    CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -pipe"
@@ -3277,14 +3111,6 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_SETUP_COMPILER], [
     #--------------------------------------------------------------------
 
     AC_C_BIGENDIAN
-    if test "${TEA_PLATFORM}" = "unix" ; then
-	TEA_TCL_LINK_LIBS
-	TEA_MISSING_POSIX_HEADERS
-	# Let the user call this, because if it triggers, they will
-	# need a compat/strtod.c that is correct.  Users can also
-	# use Tcl_GetDouble(FromObj) instead.
-	#TEA_BUGGY_STRTOD
-    fi
 ])
 
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -3315,7 +3141,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_SETUP_COMPILER], [
 AC_DEFUN([TEA_MAKE_LIB], [
     if test "${TEA_PLATFORM}" = "windows" -a "$GCC" != "yes"; then
 	MAKE_STATIC_LIB="\${STLIB_LD} -out:\[$]@ \$(PKG_OBJECTS)"
-	MAKE_SHARED_LIB="\${SHLIB_LD} \${SHLIB_LD_LIBS} \${LDFLAGS_DEFAULT} -out:\[$]@ \$(PKG_OBJECTS)"
+	MAKE_SHARED_LIB="\${SHLIB_LD} \${LDFLAGS} \${LDFLAGS_DEFAULT} -out:\[$]@ \$(PKG_OBJECTS) \${SHLIB_LD_LIBS}"
 	AC_EGREP_CPP([manifest needed], [
 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1400
 print("manifest needed")
@@ -3330,7 +3156,7 @@ print("manifest needed")
 	MAKE_STUB_LIB="\${STLIB_LD} -nodefaultlib -out:\[$]@ \$(PKG_STUB_OBJECTS)"
     else
 	MAKE_STATIC_LIB="\${STLIB_LD} \[$]@ \$(PKG_OBJECTS)"
-	MAKE_SHARED_LIB="\${SHLIB_LD} -o \[$]@ \$(PKG_OBJECTS) \${SHLIB_LD_LIBS}"
+	MAKE_SHARED_LIB="\${SHLIB_LD} \${LDFLAGS} \${LDFLAGS_DEFAULT} -o \[$]@ \$(PKG_OBJECTS) \${SHLIB_LD_LIBS}"
 	MAKE_STUB_LIB="\${STLIB_LD} \[$]@ \$(PKG_STUB_OBJECTS)"
     fi
 
@@ -3346,6 +3172,13 @@ print("manifest needed")
     # substituted. (@@@ Might not be necessary anymore)
     #--------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+    PACKAGE_LIB_PREFIX8="${PACKAGE_LIB_PREFIX}"
+    PACKAGE_LIB_PREFIX9="${PACKAGE_LIB_PREFIX}tcl9"
+    if test "${TCL_MAJOR_VERSION}" -gt 8 ; then
+	PACKAGE_LIB_PREFIX="${PACKAGE_LIB_PREFIX9}"
+    else
+	PACKAGE_LIB_PREFIX="${PACKAGE_LIB_PREFIX8}"
+    fi
     if test "${TEA_PLATFORM}" = "windows" ; then
 	if test "${SHARED_BUILD}" = "1" ; then
 	    # We force the unresolved linking of symbols that are really in
@@ -3357,15 +3190,19 @@ print("manifest needed")
 	    if test "$GCC" = "yes"; then
 		SHLIB_LD_LIBS="${SHLIB_LD_LIBS} -static-libgcc"
 	    fi
-	    eval eval "PKG_LIB_FILE=${PACKAGE_NAME}${SHARED_LIB_SUFFIX}"
+	    eval eval "PKG_LIB_FILE8=${PACKAGE_LIB_PREFIX8}${PACKAGE_NAME}${SHARED_LIB_SUFFIX}"
+	    eval eval "PKG_LIB_FILE9=${PACKAGE_LIB_PREFIX9}${PACKAGE_NAME}${SHARED_LIB_SUFFIX}"
+	    eval eval "PKG_LIB_FILE=${PACKAGE_LIB_PREFIX}${PACKAGE_NAME}${SHARED_LIB_SUFFIX}"
 	else
-	    eval eval "PKG_LIB_FILE=${PACKAGE_NAME}${UNSHARED_LIB_SUFFIX}"
 	    if test "$GCC" = "yes"; then
-		PKG_LIB_FILE=lib${PKG_LIB_FILE}
+		PACKAGE_LIB_PREFIX=lib${PACKAGE_LIB_PREFIX}
 	    fi
+	    eval eval "PKG_LIB_FILE8=${PACKAGE_LIB_PREFIX8}${PACKAGE_NAME}${UNSHARED_LIB_SUFFIX}"
+	    eval eval "PKG_LIB_FILE9=${PACKAGE_LIB_PREFIX9}${PACKAGE_NAME}${UNSHARED_LIB_SUFFIX}"
+	    eval eval "PKG_LIB_FILE=${PACKAGE_LIB_PREFIX}${PACKAGE_NAME}${UNSHARED_LIB_SUFFIX}"
 	fi
 	# Some packages build their own stubs libraries
-	eval eval "PKG_STUB_LIB_FILE=${PACKAGE_NAME}stub${UNSHARED_LIB_SUFFIX}"
+	eval eval "PKG_STUB_LIB_FILE=${PACKAGE_LIB_PREFIX}${PACKAGE_NAME}stub${UNSHARED_LIB_SUFFIX}"
 	if test "$GCC" = "yes"; then
 	    PKG_STUB_LIB_FILE=lib${PKG_STUB_LIB_FILE}
 	fi
@@ -3379,13 +3216,17 @@ print("manifest needed")
 	    if test x"${TK_BIN_DIR}" != x ; then
 		SHLIB_LD_LIBS="${SHLIB_LD_LIBS} ${TK_STUB_LIB_SPEC}"
 	    fi
-	    eval eval "PKG_LIB_FILE=lib${PACKAGE_NAME}${SHARED_LIB_SUFFIX}"
+	    eval eval "PKG_LIB_FILE8=lib${PACKAGE_LIB_PREFIX8}${PACKAGE_NAME}${SHARED_LIB_SUFFIX}"
+	    eval eval "PKG_LIB_FILE9=lib${PACKAGE_LIB_PREFIX9}${PACKAGE_NAME}${SHARED_LIB_SUFFIX}"
+	    eval eval "PKG_LIB_FILE=lib${PACKAGE_LIB_PREFIX}${PACKAGE_NAME}${SHARED_LIB_SUFFIX}"
 	    RANLIB=:
 	else
-	    eval eval "PKG_LIB_FILE=lib${PACKAGE_NAME}${UNSHARED_LIB_SUFFIX}"
+	    eval eval "PKG_LIB_FILE=lib${PACKAGE_LIB_PREFIX8}${PACKAGE_NAME}${UNSHARED_LIB_SUFFIX}"
+	    eval eval "PKG_LIB_FILE=lib${PACKAGE_LIB_PREFIX9}${PACKAGE_NAME}${UNSHARED_LIB_SUFFIX}"
+	    eval eval "PKG_LIB_FILE=lib${PACKAGE_LIB_PREFIX}${PACKAGE_NAME}${UNSHARED_LIB_SUFFIX}"
 	fi
 	# Some packages build their own stubs libraries
-	eval eval "PKG_STUB_LIB_FILE=lib${PACKAGE_NAME}stub${UNSHARED_LIB_SUFFIX}"
+	eval eval "PKG_STUB_LIB_FILE=lib${PACKAGE_LIB_PREFIX8}${PACKAGE_NAME}stub${UNSHARED_LIB_SUFFIX}"
     fi
 
     # These are escaped so that only CFLAGS is picked up at configure time.
@@ -3930,6 +3771,7 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_PATH_CONFIG], [
 			`ls -d ${prefix}/lib 2>/dev/null` \
 			`ls -d /usr/local/lib 2>/dev/null` \
 			`ls -d /usr/contrib/lib 2>/dev/null` \
+			`ls -d /usr/pkg/lib 2>/dev/null` \
 			`ls -d /usr/lib 2>/dev/null` \
 			`ls -d /usr/lib64 2>/dev/null` \
 			; do
@@ -4071,18 +3913,18 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_EXPORT_CONFIG], [
     # pkglibdir must be a fully qualified path and (not ${exec_prefix}/lib)
     eval pkglibdir="[$]{libdir}/$1${PACKAGE_VERSION}"
     if test "${TCL_LIB_VERSIONS_OK}" = "ok"; then
-	eval $1_LIB_FLAG="-l$1${PACKAGE_VERSION}${DBGX}"
-	eval $1_STUB_LIB_FLAG="-l$1stub${PACKAGE_VERSION}${DBGX}"
+	eval $1_LIB_FLAG="-l$1${PACKAGE_VERSION}"
+	eval $1_STUB_LIB_FLAG="-l$1stub${PACKAGE_VERSION}"
     else
-	eval $1_LIB_FLAG="-l$1`echo ${PACKAGE_VERSION} | tr -d .`${DBGX}"
-	eval $1_STUB_LIB_FLAG="-l$1stub`echo ${PACKAGE_VERSION} | tr -d .`${DBGX}"
+	eval $1_LIB_FLAG="-l$1`echo ${PACKAGE_VERSION} | tr -d .`"
+	eval $1_STUB_LIB_FLAG="-l$1stub`echo ${PACKAGE_VERSION} | tr -d .`"
     fi
-    $1_BUILD_LIB_SPEC="-L`pwd` ${$1_LIB_FLAG}"
-    $1_LIB_SPEC="-L${pkglibdir} ${$1_LIB_FLAG}"
-    $1_BUILD_STUB_LIB_SPEC="-L`pwd` [$]{$1_STUB_LIB_FLAG}"
-    $1_STUB_LIB_SPEC="-L${pkglibdir} [$]{$1_STUB_LIB_FLAG}"
-    $1_BUILD_STUB_LIB_PATH="`pwd`/[$]{PKG_STUB_LIB_FILE}"
-    $1_STUB_LIB_PATH="${pkglibdir}/[$]{PKG_STUB_LIB_FILE}"
+    $1_BUILD_LIB_SPEC="-L`$CYGPATH $(pwd)` ${$1_LIB_FLAG}"
+    $1_LIB_SPEC="-L`$CYGPATH ${pkglibdir}` ${$1_LIB_FLAG}"
+    $1_BUILD_STUB_LIB_SPEC="-L`$CYGPATH $(pwd)` [$]{$1_STUB_LIB_FLAG}"
+    $1_STUB_LIB_SPEC="-L`$CYGPATH ${pkglibdir}` [$]{$1_STUB_LIB_FLAG}"
+    $1_BUILD_STUB_LIB_PATH="`$CYGPATH $(pwd)`/[$]{PKG_STUB_LIB_FILE}"
+    $1_STUB_LIB_PATH="`$CYGPATH ${pkglibdir}`/[$]{PKG_STUB_LIB_FILE}"
 
     AC_SUBST($1_BUILD_LIB_SPEC)
     AC_SUBST($1_LIB_SPEC)
@@ -4098,71 +3940,128 @@ AC_DEFUN([TEA_EXPORT_CONFIG], [
 
 
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# TEA_PATH_CELIB --
+# TEA_INSTALLER --
 #
-#	Locate Keuchel's celib emulation layer for targeting Win/CE
+#	Configure the installer.
 #
 # Arguments:
 #	none
 #
 # Results:
-#
-#	Adds the following arguments to configure:
-#		--with-celib=...
-#
-#	Defines the following vars:
-#		CELIB_DIR	Full path to the directory containing
-#				the include and platform lib files
+#	Substitutes the following vars:
+#		INSTALL
+#		INSTALL_DATA_DIR
+#		INSTALL_DATA
+#		INSTALL_PROGRAM
+#		INSTALL_SCRIPT
+#		INSTALL_LIBRARY
 #------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-AC_DEFUN([TEA_PATH_CELIB], [
-    # First, look for one uninstalled.
-    # the alternative search directory is invoked by --with-celib
-
-    if test x"${no_celib}" = x ; then
-	# we reset no_celib in case something fails here
-	no_celib=true
-	AC_ARG_WITH(celib,[  --with-celib=DIR        use Windows/CE support library from DIR], with_celibconfig=${withval})
-	AC_MSG_CHECKING([for Windows/CE celib directory])
-	AC_CACHE_VAL(ac_cv_c_celibconfig,[
-	    # First check to see if --with-celibconfig was specified.
-	    if test x"${with_celibconfig}" != x ; then
-		if test -d "${with_celibconfig}/inc" ; then
-		    ac_cv_c_celibconfig=`(cd ${with_celibconfig}; pwd)`
-		else
-		    AC_MSG_ERROR([${with_celibconfig} directory doesn't contain inc directory])
-		fi
-	    fi
+AC_DEFUN([TEA_INSTALLER], [
+    INSTALL='$(SHELL) $(srcdir)/tclconfig/install-sh -c'
+    INSTALL_DATA_DIR='${INSTALL} -d -m 755'
+    INSTALL_DATA='${INSTALL} -m 644'
+    INSTALL_PROGRAM='${INSTALL} -m 755'
+    INSTALL_SCRIPT='${INSTALL} -m 755'
 
-	    # then check for a celib library
-	    if test x"${ac_cv_c_celibconfig}" = x ; then
-		for i in \
-			../celib-palm-3.0 \
-			../celib \
-			../../celib-palm-3.0 \
-			../../celib \
-			`ls -dr ../celib-*3.[[0-9]]* 2>/dev/null` \
-			${srcdir}/../celib-palm-3.0 \
-			${srcdir}/../celib \
-			`ls -dr ${srcdir}/../celib-*3.[[0-9]]* 2>/dev/null` \
-			; do
-		    if test -d "$i/inc" ; then
-			ac_cv_c_celibconfig=`(cd $i; pwd)`
-			break
-		    fi
-		done
-	    fi
-	])
-	if test x"${ac_cv_c_celibconfig}" = x ; then
-	    AC_MSG_ERROR([Cannot find celib support library directory])
-	else
-	    no_celib=
-	    CELIB_DIR=${ac_cv_c_celibconfig}
-	    CELIB_DIR=`echo "$CELIB_DIR" | sed -e 's!\\\!/!g'`
-	    AC_MSG_RESULT([found $CELIB_DIR])
-	fi
-    fi
+    TEA_CONFIG_SYSTEM
+    case $system in
+	HP-UX-*) INSTALL_LIBRARY='${INSTALL} -m 755' ;;
+	      *) INSTALL_LIBRARY='${INSTALL} -m 644' ;;
+    esac
+
+    AC_SUBST(INSTALL)
+    AC_SUBST(INSTALL_DATA_DIR)
+    AC_SUBST(INSTALL_DATA)
+    AC_SUBST(INSTALL_PROGRAM)
+    AC_SUBST(INSTALL_SCRIPT)
+    AC_SUBST(INSTALL_LIBRARY)
 ])
+
+###
+# Tip 430 - ZipFS Modifications
+###
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# TEA_ZIPFS_SUPPORT
+#	Locate a zip encoder installed on the system path, or none.
+#
+# Arguments:
+#	none
+#
+# Results:
+#	Substitutes the following vars:
+#       MACHER_PROG
+#       ZIP_PROG
+#       ZIP_PROG_OPTIONS
+#       ZIP_PROG_VFSSEARCH
+#       ZIP_INSTALL_OBJS
+#------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+AC_DEFUN([TEA_ZIPFS_SUPPORT], [
+    MACHER_PROG=""
+    ZIP_PROG=""
+    ZIP_PROG_OPTIONS=""
+    ZIP_PROG_VFSSEARCH=""
+    ZIP_INSTALL_OBJS=""
+
+    AC_MSG_CHECKING([for macher])
+    AC_CACHE_VAL(ac_cv_path_macher, [
+    search_path=`echo ${PATH} | sed -e 's/:/ /g'`
+    for dir in $search_path ; do
+        for j in `ls -r $dir/macher 2> /dev/null` \
+            `ls -r $dir/macher 2> /dev/null` ; do
+        if test x"$ac_cv_path_macher" = x ; then
+            if test -f "$j" ; then
+            ac_cv_path_macher=$j
+            break
+            fi
+        fi
+        done
+    done
+    ])
+    if test -f "$ac_cv_path_macher" ; then
+        MACHER_PROG="$ac_cv_path_macher"
+        AC_MSG_RESULT([$MACHER_PROG])
+        AC_MSG_RESULT([Found macher in environment])
+    fi
+    AC_MSG_CHECKING([for zip])
+    AC_CACHE_VAL(ac_cv_path_zip, [
+    search_path=`echo ${PATH} | sed -e 's/:/ /g'`
+    for dir in $search_path ; do
+        for j in `ls -r $dir/zip 2> /dev/null` \
+            `ls -r $dir/zip 2> /dev/null` ; do
+        if test x"$ac_cv_path_zip" = x ; then
+            if test -f "$j" ; then
+            ac_cv_path_zip=$j
+            break
+            fi
+        fi
+        done
+    done
+    ])
+    if test -f "$ac_cv_path_zip" ; then
+        ZIP_PROG="$ac_cv_path_zip"
+        AC_MSG_RESULT([$ZIP_PROG])
+        ZIP_PROG_OPTIONS="-rq"
+        ZIP_PROG_VFSSEARCH="*"
+        AC_MSG_RESULT([Found INFO Zip in environment])
+        # Use standard arguments for zip
+    else
+        # It is not an error if an installed version of Zip can't be located.
+        # We can use the locally distributed minizip instead
+        ZIP_PROG="./minizip${EXEEXT_FOR_BUILD}"
+        ZIP_PROG_OPTIONS="-o -r"
+        ZIP_PROG_VFSSEARCH="*"
+        ZIP_INSTALL_OBJS="minizip${EXEEXT_FOR_BUILD}"
+        AC_MSG_RESULT([No zip found on PATH. Building minizip])
+    fi
+    AC_SUBST(MACHER_PROG)
+    AC_SUBST(ZIP_PROG)
+    AC_SUBST(ZIP_PROG_OPTIONS)
+    AC_SUBST(ZIP_PROG_VFSSEARCH)
+    AC_SUBST(ZIP_INSTALL_OBJS)
+])
+
 # Local Variables:
 # mode: autoconf
-# End:
+# End:
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/autoconf/tea/win/makefile.vc b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/autoconf/tea/win/makefile.vc
index d92a8428bfe..da56e811fcd 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/autoconf/tea/win/makefile.vc
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/autoconf/tea/win/makefile.vc
@@ -251,7 +251,18 @@ INCLUDES	= $(SQL_INCLUDES) $(TCL_INCLUDES) -I"$(WINDIR)" \
                   -I"$(GENERICDIR)" -I"$(ROOT)\.."
 BASE_CLFAGS	= $(cflags) $(cdebug) $(crt) $(INCLUDES) \
                   -DSQLITE_3_SUFFIX_ONLY=1 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE=1 \
-                  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3=1 -DSQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED=1
+                  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3=1 -DSQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED=1 \
+                  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4=1 \
+                  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5=1 \
+                  -DSQLITE_3_SUFFIX_ONLY=1 \
+                  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE=1 \
+                  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_GEOPOLY=1 \
+                  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MATH_FUNCTIONS=1 \
+                  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DESERIALIZE=1 \
+                  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB=1 \
+                  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_BYTECODE_VTAB=1 \
+                  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB=1 
+
 CON_CFLAGS	= $(cflags) $(cdebug) $(crt) -DCONSOLE -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3=1
 TCL_CFLAGS	= -DBUILD_sqlite -DUSE_TCL_STUBS \
                   -DPACKAGE_VERSION="\"$(DOTVERSION)\"" $(BASE_CLFAGS) \
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/configure b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/configure
index 367b1485f20..5d6de818198 100755
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/configure
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/configure
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #! /bin/sh
 # Guess values for system-dependent variables and create Makefiles.
-# Generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69 for sqlite 3.39.4.
+# Generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69 for sqlite 3.41.2.
 #
 #
 # Copyright (C) 1992-1996, 1998-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@@ -726,8 +726,8 @@ MAKEFLAGS=
 # Identity of this package.
 PACKAGE_NAME='sqlite'
 PACKAGE_TARNAME='sqlite'
-PACKAGE_VERSION='3.39.4'
-PACKAGE_STRING='sqlite 3.39.4'
+PACKAGE_VERSION='3.41.2'
+PACKAGE_STRING='sqlite 3.41.2'
 PACKAGE_BUGREPORT=''
 PACKAGE_URL=''
 
@@ -800,6 +800,7 @@ TEMP_STORE
 ALLOWRELEASE
 SQLITE_THREADSAFE
 BUILD_CC
+HAVE_WASI_SDK
 RELEASE
 VERSION
 program_prefix
@@ -892,6 +893,7 @@ enable_fast_install
 with_gnu_ld
 enable_libtool_lock
 enable_largefile
+with_wasi_sdk
 enable_threadsafe
 enable_releasemode
 enable_tempstore
@@ -1468,7 +1470,7 @@ if test "$ac_init_help" = "long"; then
   # Omit some internal or obsolete options to make the list less imposing.
   # This message is too long to be a string in the A/UX 3.1 sh.
   cat <<_ACEOF
-\`configure' configures sqlite 3.39.4 to adapt to many kinds of systems.
+\`configure' configures sqlite 3.41.2 to adapt to many kinds of systems.
 
 Usage: $0 [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...
 
@@ -1533,7 +1535,7 @@ fi
 
 if test -n "$ac_init_help"; then
   case $ac_init_help in
-     short | recursive ) echo "Configuration of sqlite 3.39.4:";;
+     short | recursive ) echo "Configuration of sqlite 3.41.2:";;
    esac
   cat <<\_ACEOF
 
@@ -1579,6 +1581,8 @@ Optional Packages:
   --with-pic              try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
                           both]
   --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
+  --with-wasi-sdk=DIR     directory containing the WASI SDK. Triggers
+                          cross-compile to WASM.
   --with-tcl=DIR          directory containing tcl configuration
                           (tclConfig.sh)
   --with-readline-lib     specify readline library
@@ -1661,7 +1665,7 @@ fi
 test -n "$ac_init_help" && exit $ac_status
 if $ac_init_version; then
   cat <<\_ACEOF
-sqlite configure 3.39.4
+sqlite configure 3.41.2
 generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69
 
 Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@@ -2080,7 +2084,7 @@ cat >config.log <<_ACEOF
 This file contains any messages produced by compilers while
 running configure, to aid debugging if configure makes a mistake.
 
-It was created by sqlite $as_me 3.39.4, which was
+It was created by sqlite $as_me 3.41.2, which was
 generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69.  Invocation command line was
 
   $ $0 $@
@@ -3938,13 +3942,13 @@ if ${lt_cv_nm_interface+:} false; then :
 else
   lt_cv_nm_interface="BSD nm"
   echo "int some_variable = 0;" > conftest.$ac_ext
-  (eval echo "\"\$as_me:3941: $ac_compile\"" >&5)
+  (eval echo "\"\$as_me:3945: $ac_compile\"" >&5)
   (eval "$ac_compile" 2>conftest.err)
   cat conftest.err >&5
-  (eval echo "\"\$as_me:3944: $NM \\\"conftest.$ac_objext\\\"\"" >&5)
+  (eval echo "\"\$as_me:3948: $NM \\\"conftest.$ac_objext\\\"\"" >&5)
   (eval "$NM \"conftest.$ac_objext\"" 2>conftest.err > conftest.out)
   cat conftest.err >&5
-  (eval echo "\"\$as_me:3947: output\"" >&5)
+  (eval echo "\"\$as_me:3951: output\"" >&5)
   cat conftest.out >&5
   if $GREP 'External.*some_variable' conftest.out > /dev/null; then
     lt_cv_nm_interface="MS dumpbin"
@@ -5150,7 +5154,7 @@ ia64-*-hpux*)
   ;;
 *-*-irix6*)
   # Find out which ABI we are using.
-  echo '#line 5153 "configure"' > conftest.$ac_ext
+  echo '#line 5157 "configure"' > conftest.$ac_ext
   if { { eval echo "\"\$as_me\":${as_lineno-$LINENO}: \"$ac_compile\""; } >&5
   (eval $ac_compile) 2>&5
   ac_status=$?
@@ -6675,11 +6679,11 @@ else
    -e 's:.*FLAGS}\{0,1\} :&$lt_compiler_flag :; t' \
    -e 's: [^ ]*conftest\.: $lt_compiler_flag&:; t' \
    -e 's:$: $lt_compiler_flag:'`
-   (eval echo "\"\$as_me:6678: $lt_compile\"" >&5)
+   (eval echo "\"\$as_me:6682: $lt_compile\"" >&5)
    (eval "$lt_compile" 2>conftest.err)
    ac_status=$?
    cat conftest.err >&5
-   echo "$as_me:6682: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+   echo "$as_me:6686: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
    if (exit $ac_status) && test -s "$ac_outfile"; then
      # The compiler can only warn and ignore the option if not recognized
      # So say no if there are warnings other than the usual output.
@@ -7014,11 +7018,11 @@ else
    -e 's:.*FLAGS}\{0,1\} :&$lt_compiler_flag :; t' \
    -e 's: [^ ]*conftest\.: $lt_compiler_flag&:; t' \
    -e 's:$: $lt_compiler_flag:'`
-   (eval echo "\"\$as_me:7017: $lt_compile\"" >&5)
+   (eval echo "\"\$as_me:7021: $lt_compile\"" >&5)
    (eval "$lt_compile" 2>conftest.err)
    ac_status=$?
    cat conftest.err >&5
-   echo "$as_me:7021: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+   echo "$as_me:7025: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
    if (exit $ac_status) && test -s "$ac_outfile"; then
      # The compiler can only warn and ignore the option if not recognized
      # So say no if there are warnings other than the usual output.
@@ -7119,11 +7123,11 @@ else
    -e 's:.*FLAGS}\{0,1\} :&$lt_compiler_flag :; t' \
    -e 's: [^ ]*conftest\.: $lt_compiler_flag&:; t' \
    -e 's:$: $lt_compiler_flag:'`
-   (eval echo "\"\$as_me:7122: $lt_compile\"" >&5)
+   (eval echo "\"\$as_me:7126: $lt_compile\"" >&5)
    (eval "$lt_compile" 2>out/conftest.err)
    ac_status=$?
    cat out/conftest.err >&5
-   echo "$as_me:7126: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+   echo "$as_me:7130: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
    if (exit $ac_status) && test -s out/conftest2.$ac_objext
    then
      # The compiler can only warn and ignore the option if not recognized
@@ -7174,11 +7178,11 @@ else
    -e 's:.*FLAGS}\{0,1\} :&$lt_compiler_flag :; t' \
    -e 's: [^ ]*conftest\.: $lt_compiler_flag&:; t' \
    -e 's:$: $lt_compiler_flag:'`
-   (eval echo "\"\$as_me:7177: $lt_compile\"" >&5)
+   (eval echo "\"\$as_me:7181: $lt_compile\"" >&5)
    (eval "$lt_compile" 2>out/conftest.err)
    ac_status=$?
    cat out/conftest.err >&5
-   echo "$as_me:7181: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
+   echo "$as_me:7185: \$? = $ac_status" >&5
    if (exit $ac_status) && test -s out/conftest2.$ac_objext
    then
      # The compiler can only warn and ignore the option if not recognized
@@ -9554,7 +9558,7 @@ else
   lt_dlunknown=0; lt_dlno_uscore=1; lt_dlneed_uscore=2
   lt_status=$lt_dlunknown
   cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<_LT_EOF
-#line 9557 "configure"
+#line 9561 "configure"
 #include "confdefs.h"
 
 #if HAVE_DLFCN_H
@@ -9650,7 +9654,7 @@ else
   lt_dlunknown=0; lt_dlno_uscore=1; lt_dlneed_uscore=2
   lt_status=$lt_dlunknown
   cat > conftest.$ac_ext <<_LT_EOF
-#line 9653 "configure"
+#line 9657 "configure"
 #include "confdefs.h"
 
 #if HAVE_DLFCN_H
@@ -10393,6 +10397,68 @@ RELEASE=`cat $srcdir/VERSION`
 $as_echo "$as_me: Release set to $RELEASE" >&6;}
 
 
+##########
+# Handle --with-wasi-sdk=DIR
+#
+# This must be early because it changes the toolchain.
+#
+
+# Check whether --with-wasi-sdk was given.
+if test "${with_wasi_sdk+set}" = set; then :
+  withval=$with_wasi_sdk; with_wasisdk=${withval}
+fi
+
+{ $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: checking for WASI SDK directory" >&5
+$as_echo_n "checking for WASI SDK directory... " >&6; }
+if ${ac_cv_c_wasi_sdk+:} false; then :
+  $as_echo_n "(cached) " >&6
+else
+
+  # First check to see if --with-tcl was specified.
+  if test x"${with_wasi_sdk}" != x ; then
+    if ! test -d "${with_wasi_sdk}" ; then
+      as_fn_error $? "${with_wasi_sdk} directory doesn't exist" "$LINENO" 5
+    fi
+    { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: ${with_wasi_sdk}: using wasi-sdk clang, disabling: tcl, CLI shell, DLL" >&5
+$as_echo "${with_wasi_sdk}: using wasi-sdk clang, disabling: tcl, CLI shell, DLL" >&6; }
+    use_wasi_sdk=yes
+  else
+    use_wasi_sdk=no
+  fi
+
+fi
+
+if test "${use_wasi_sdk}" = "no" ; then
+  HAVE_WASI_SDK=""
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: no" >&5
+$as_echo "no" >&6; }
+else
+  HAVE_WASI_SDK=1
+# Changing --host and --target have no effect here except to possibly
+# cause confusion. autoconf has finished processing them by this
+# point.
+#
+#  host_alias=wasm32-wasi
+#  target=wasm32-wasi
+#
+# Merely changing CC and LD to the wasi-sdk's is enough to get
+# sqlite3.o building in WASM format.
+  CC="${with_wasi_sdk}/bin/clang"
+  LD="${with_wasi_sdk}/bin/wasm-ld"
+  RANLIB="${with_wasi_sdk}/bin/llvm-ranlib"
+  cross_compiling=yes
+  enable_threadsafe=no
+  use_tcl=no
+  enable_tcl=no
+  # libtool is apparently hard-coded to use gcc for linking DLLs, so
+  # we disable the DLL build...
+  enable_shared=no
+  { $as_echo "$as_me:${as_lineno-$LINENO}: result: yes" >&5
+$as_echo "yes" >&6; }
+fi
+
+
+
 #########
 # Locate a compiler for the build machine.  This compiler should
 # generate command-line programs that run on the build machine.
@@ -11267,6 +11333,7 @@ fi
 
 #########
 # See whether we should use the amalgamation to build
+
 # Check whether --enable-amalgamation was given.
 if test "${enable_amalgamation+set}" = set; then :
   enableval=$enable_amalgamation;
@@ -11875,7 +11942,7 @@ fi
 
 #########
 # Output the config header
-ac_config_headers="$ac_config_headers config.h"
+ac_config_headers="$ac_config_headers sqlite_cfg.h"
 
 
 #########
@@ -12390,7 +12457,7 @@ cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<\_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
 # report actual input values of CONFIG_FILES etc. instead of their
 # values after options handling.
 ac_log="
-This file was extended by sqlite $as_me 3.39.4, which was
+This file was extended by sqlite $as_me 3.41.2, which was
 generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69.  Invocation command line was
 
   CONFIG_FILES    = $CONFIG_FILES
@@ -12456,7 +12523,7 @@ _ACEOF
 cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
 ac_cs_config="`$as_echo "$ac_configure_args" | sed 's/^ //; s/[\\""\`\$]/\\\\&/g'`"
 ac_cs_version="\\
-sqlite config.status 3.39.4
+sqlite config.status 3.41.2
 configured by $0, generated by GNU Autoconf 2.69,
   with options \\"\$ac_cs_config\\"
 
@@ -12838,7 +12905,7 @@ for ac_config_target in $ac_config_targets
 do
   case $ac_config_target in
     "libtool") CONFIG_COMMANDS="$CONFIG_COMMANDS libtool" ;;
-    "config.h") CONFIG_HEADERS="$CONFIG_HEADERS config.h" ;;
+    "sqlite_cfg.h") CONFIG_HEADERS="$CONFIG_HEADERS sqlite_cfg.h" ;;
     "Makefile") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES Makefile" ;;
     "sqlite3.pc") CONFIG_FILES="$CONFIG_FILES sqlite3.pc" ;;
 
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/configure.ac b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/configure.ac
index cc805a00d57..53be0a68685 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/configure.ac
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/configure.ac
@@ -70,11 +70,11 @@
 #        target platform.  "" for Unix and ".exe" for windows.
 #
 # This configure.in file is easy to reuse on other projects.  Just
-# change the argument to AC_INIT().  And disable any features that
+# change the argument to AC_INIT.  And disable any features that
 # you don't need (for example BLT) by erasing or commenting out
 # the corresponding code.
 #
-AC_INIT(sqlite, m4_esyscmd([cat VERSION | tr -d '\n']))
+AC_INIT([sqlite],[m4_esyscmd(cat VERSION | tr -d '\n')])
 
 dnl Make sure the local VERSION file matches this configure script
 sqlite_version_sanity_check=`cat $srcdir/VERSION | tr -d '\n'`
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ fi
 #########
 # Programs needed
 #
-AC_PROG_LIBTOOL
+LT_INIT
 AC_PROG_INSTALL
 
 #########
@@ -158,6 +158,56 @@ RELEASE=`cat $srcdir/VERSION`
 AC_MSG_NOTICE(Release set to $RELEASE)
 AC_SUBST(RELEASE)
 
+##########
+# Handle --with-wasi-sdk=DIR
+#
+# This must be early because it changes the toolchain.
+#
+AC_ARG_WITH(wasi-sdk,
+AS_HELP_STRING([--with-wasi-sdk=DIR],
+       [directory containing the WASI SDK. Triggers cross-compile to WASM.]), with_wasisdk=${withval})
+AC_MSG_CHECKING([for WASI SDK directory])
+AC_CACHE_VAL(ac_cv_c_wasi_sdk,[
+  # First check to see if --with-tcl was specified.
+  if test x"${with_wasi_sdk}" != x ; then
+    if ! test -d "${with_wasi_sdk}" ; then
+      AC_MSG_ERROR([${with_wasi_sdk} directory doesn't exist])
+    fi
+    AC_MSG_RESULT([${with_wasi_sdk}: using wasi-sdk clang, disabling: tcl, CLI shell, DLL])
+    use_wasi_sdk=yes
+  else
+    use_wasi_sdk=no
+  fi
+])
+if test "${use_wasi_sdk}" = "no" ; then
+  HAVE_WASI_SDK=""
+  AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
+else
+  HAVE_WASI_SDK=1
+# Changing --host and --target have no effect here except to possibly
+# cause confusion. autoconf has finished processing them by this
+# point.
+#
+#  host_alias=wasm32-wasi
+#  target=wasm32-wasi
+#
+# Merely changing CC and LD to the wasi-sdk's is enough to get
+# sqlite3.o building in WASM format.
+  CC="${with_wasi_sdk}/bin/clang"
+  LD="${with_wasi_sdk}/bin/wasm-ld"
+  RANLIB="${with_wasi_sdk}/bin/llvm-ranlib"
+  cross_compiling=yes
+  enable_threadsafe=no
+  use_tcl=no
+  enable_tcl=no
+  # libtool is apparently hard-coded to use gcc for linking DLLs, so
+  # we disable the DLL build...
+  enable_shared=no
+  AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
+fi
+AC_SUBST(HAVE_WASI_SDK)
+
+
 #########
 # Locate a compiler for the build machine.  This compiler should
 # generate command-line programs that run on the build machine.
@@ -179,7 +229,7 @@ AC_SUBST(BUILD_CC)
 # Do we want to support multithreaded use of sqlite
 #
 AC_ARG_ENABLE(threadsafe, 
-AC_HELP_STRING([--disable-threadsafe],[Disable mutexing]))
+AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-threadsafe],[Disable mutexing]))
 AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether to support threadsafe operation])
 if test "$enable_threadsafe" = "no"; then
   SQLITE_THREADSAFE=0
@@ -199,7 +249,7 @@ fi
 # Do we want to support release
 #
 AC_ARG_ENABLE(releasemode, 
-AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-releasemode],[Support libtool link to release mode]),,enable_releasemode=no)
+AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-releasemode],[Support libtool link to release mode]),,enable_releasemode=no)
 AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether to support shared library linked as release mode or not])
 if test "$enable_releasemode" = "no"; then
   ALLOWRELEASE=""
@@ -214,7 +264,7 @@ AC_SUBST(ALLOWRELEASE)
 # Do we want temporary databases in memory
 #
 AC_ARG_ENABLE(tempstore, 
-AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-tempstore],[Use an in-ram database for temporary tables (never,no,yes,always)]),,enable_tempstore=no)
+AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-tempstore],[Use an in-ram database for temporary tables (never,no,yes,always)]),,enable_tempstore=no)
 AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether to use an in-ram database for temporary tables])
 case "$enable_tempstore" in
   never ) 
@@ -254,7 +304,15 @@ else
   AC_MSG_RESULT(unknown)
 fi
 if test "$CYGWIN" != "yes"; then
-  AC_CYGWIN
+  m4_warn([obsolete],
+[AC_CYGWIN is obsolete: use AC_CANONICAL_HOST and check if $host_os
+matches *cygwin*])dnl
+AC_CANONICAL_HOST
+case $host_os in
+  *cygwin* ) CYGWIN=yes;;
+	 * ) CYGWIN=no;;
+esac
+
 fi
 if test "$CYGWIN" = "yes"; then
   BUILD_EXEEXT=.exe
@@ -289,10 +347,10 @@ AC_SUBST(TARGET_EXEEXT)
 # Those macros could not be used directly since we have to make some
 # minor changes to accomodate systems that do not have TCL installed.
 #
-AC_ARG_ENABLE(tcl, AC_HELP_STRING([--disable-tcl],[do not build TCL extension]),
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(tcl, AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-tcl],[do not build TCL extension]),
       [use_tcl=$enableval],[use_tcl=yes])
 if test "${use_tcl}" = "yes" ; then
-  AC_ARG_WITH(tcl, AC_HELP_STRING([--with-tcl=DIR],[directory containing tcl configuration (tclConfig.sh)]), with_tclconfig=${withval})
+  AC_ARG_WITH(tcl, AS_HELP_STRING([--with-tcl=DIR],[directory containing tcl configuration (tclConfig.sh)]), with_tclconfig=${withval})
   AC_MSG_CHECKING([for Tcl configuration])
   AC_CACHE_VAL(ac_cv_c_tclconfig,[
     # First check to see if --with-tcl was specified.
@@ -474,11 +532,11 @@ TARGET_READLINE_INC=""
 TARGET_HAVE_READLINE=0
 TARGET_HAVE_EDITLINE=0
 AC_ARG_ENABLE([editline],
-	[AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-editline],[enable BSD editline support])],
+	[AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-editline],[enable BSD editline support])],
 	[with_editline=$enableval],
 	[with_editline=auto])
 AC_ARG_ENABLE([readline],
-	[AC_HELP_STRING([--disable-readline],[disable readline support])],
+	[AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-readline],[disable readline support])],
 	[with_readline=$enableval],
 	[with_readline=auto])
 
@@ -494,7 +552,7 @@ if test x"$with_readline" != xno; then
 	found="yes"
 
 	AC_ARG_WITH([readline-lib],
-		[AC_HELP_STRING([--with-readline-lib],[specify readline library])],
+		[AS_HELP_STRING([--with-readline-lib],[specify readline library])],
 		[with_readline_lib=$withval],
 		[with_readline_lib="auto"])
 	if test "x$with_readline_lib" = xauto; then
@@ -509,7 +567,7 @@ if test x"$with_readline" != xno; then
 	fi
 
 	AC_ARG_WITH([readline-inc],
-		[AC_HELP_STRING([--with-readline-inc],[specify readline include paths])],
+		[AS_HELP_STRING([--with-readline-inc],[specify readline include paths])],
 		[with_readline_inc=$withval],
 		[with_readline_inc="auto"])
 	if test "x$with_readline_inc" = xauto; then
@@ -554,7 +612,7 @@ AC_SEARCH_LIBS(fdatasync, [rt])
 
 #########
 # check for debug enabled
-AC_ARG_ENABLE(debug, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-debug],[enable debugging & verbose explain]))
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(debug, AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-debug],[enable debugging & verbose explain]))
 AC_MSG_CHECKING([build type])
 if test "${enable_debug}" = "yes" ; then
   TARGET_DEBUG="-DSQLITE_DEBUG=1 -DSQLITE_ENABLE_SELECTTRACE -DSQLITE_ENABLE_WHERETRACE -O0"
@@ -567,7 +625,8 @@ AC_SUBST(TARGET_DEBUG)
 
 #########
 # See whether we should use the amalgamation to build
-AC_ARG_ENABLE(amalgamation, AC_HELP_STRING([--disable-amalgamation],
+
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(amalgamation, AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-amalgamation],
       [Disable the amalgamation and instead build all files separately]))
 if test "${enable_amalgamation}" = "no" ; then
   USE_AMALGAMATION=0
@@ -582,7 +641,7 @@ AC_SUBST(HAVE_ZLIB)
 
 #########
 # See whether we should allow loadable extensions
-AC_ARG_ENABLE(load-extension, AC_HELP_STRING([--disable-load-extension],
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(load-extension, AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-load-extension],
       [Disable loading of external extensions]),,[enable_load_extension=yes])
 if test "${enable_load_extension}" = "yes" ; then
   OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS=""
@@ -595,7 +654,7 @@ fi
 # Do we want to support math functions
 #
 AC_ARG_ENABLE(math, 
-AC_HELP_STRING([--disable-math],[Disable math functions]))
+AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-math],[Disable math functions]))
 AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether to support math functions])
 if test "$enable_math" = "no"; then
   AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
@@ -609,7 +668,7 @@ fi
 # Do we want to support JSON functions
 #
 AC_ARG_ENABLE(json, 
-AC_HELP_STRING([--disable-json],[Disable JSON functions]))
+AS_HELP_STRING([--disable-json],[Disable JSON functions]))
 AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether to support JSON functions])
 if test "$enable_json" = "no"; then
   AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
@@ -621,14 +680,14 @@ fi
 ########
 # The --enable-all argument is short-hand to enable
 # multiple extensions.
-AC_ARG_ENABLE(all, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-all],
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(all, AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-all],
       [Enable FTS4, FTS5, Geopoly, RTree, Sessions]))
 
 ##########
 # Do we want to support memsys3 and/or memsys5
 #
 AC_ARG_ENABLE(memsys5, 
-  AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-memsys5],[Enable MEMSYS5]))
+  AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-memsys5],[Enable MEMSYS5]))
 AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether to support MEMSYS5])
 if test "${enable_memsys5}" = "yes"; then
   OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS="${OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS} -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5"
@@ -637,7 +696,7 @@ else
   AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
 fi
 AC_ARG_ENABLE(memsys3, 
-  AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-memsys3],[Enable MEMSYS3]))
+  AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-memsys3],[Enable MEMSYS3]))
 AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether to support MEMSYS3])
 if test "${enable_memsys3}" = "yes" -a "${enable_memsys5}" = "no"; then
   OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS="${OPT_FEATURE_FLAGS} -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3"
@@ -648,7 +707,7 @@ fi
 
 #########
 # See whether we should enable Full Text Search extensions
-AC_ARG_ENABLE(fts3, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-fts3],
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(fts3, AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-fts3],
       [Enable the FTS3 extension]))
 AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether to support FTS3])
 if test "${enable_fts3}" = "yes" ; then
@@ -657,7 +716,7 @@ if test "${enable_fts3}" = "yes" ; then
 else
   AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
 fi
-AC_ARG_ENABLE(fts4, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-fts4],
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(fts4, AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-fts4],
       [Enable the FTS4 extension]))
 AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether to support FTS4])
 if test "${enable_fts4}" = "yes" -o "${enable_all}" = "yes" ; then
@@ -667,7 +726,7 @@ if test "${enable_fts4}" = "yes" -o "${enable_all}" = "yes" ; then
 else
   AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
 fi
-AC_ARG_ENABLE(fts5, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-fts5],
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(fts5, AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-fts5],
       [Enable the FTS5 extension]))
 AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether to support FTS5])
 if test "${enable_fts5}" = "yes" -o "${enable_all}" = "yes" ; then
@@ -681,7 +740,7 @@ fi
 #########
 # See whether we should enable the LIMIT clause on UPDATE and DELETE
 # statements.
-AC_ARG_ENABLE(update-limit, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-update-limit],
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(update-limit, AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-update-limit],
       [Enable the UPDATE/DELETE LIMIT clause]))
 AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether to support LIMIT on UPDATE and DELETE statements])
 if test "${enable_update_limit}" = "yes" ; then
@@ -693,7 +752,7 @@ fi
 
 #########
 # See whether we should enable GEOPOLY
-AC_ARG_ENABLE(geopoly, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-geopoly],
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(geopoly, AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-geopoly],
       [Enable the GEOPOLY extension]),
       [enable_geopoly=yes],[enable_geopoly=no])
 AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether to support GEOPOLY])
@@ -707,7 +766,7 @@ fi
 
 #########
 # See whether we should enable RTREE
-AC_ARG_ENABLE(rtree, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-rtree],
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(rtree, AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-rtree],
       [Enable the RTREE extension]))
 AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether to support RTREE])
 if test "${enable_rtree}" = "yes" ; then
@@ -719,7 +778,7 @@ fi
 
 #########
 # See whether we should enable the SESSION extension
-AC_ARG_ENABLE(session, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-session],
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(session, AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-session],
       [Enable the SESSION extension]))
 AC_MSG_CHECKING([whether to support SESSION])
 if test "${enable_session}" = "yes" -o "${enable_all}" = "yes" ; then
@@ -783,7 +842,7 @@ BUILD_CFLAGS=$ac_temp_BUILD_CFLAGS
 
 #########
 # See whether we should use GCOV
-AC_ARG_ENABLE(gcov, AC_HELP_STRING([--enable-gcov],
+AC_ARG_ENABLE(gcov, AS_HELP_STRING([--enable-gcov],
       [Enable coverage testing using gcov]))
 if test "${use_gcov}" = "yes" ; then
   USE_GCOV=1
@@ -806,13 +865,14 @@ AC_SUBST(AMALGAMATION_LINE_MACROS)
 
 #########
 # Output the config header
-AC_CONFIG_HEADERS(config.h)
+AC_CONFIG_HEADERS(sqlite_cfg.h)
 
 #########
 # Generate the output files.
 #
 AC_SUBST(BUILD_CFLAGS)
-AC_OUTPUT([
+AC_CONFIG_FILES([
 Makefile
 sqlite3.pc
 ])
+AC_OUTPUT
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/doc/json-enhancements.md b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/doc/json-enhancements.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bc03e8978cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/doc/json-enhancements.md
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+# JSON Functions Enhancements (2022)
+
+This document summaries enhancements to the SQLite JSON support added in
+early 2022.
+
+## 1.0 Change summary:
+
+  1.  New **->** and **->>** operators that work like MySQL and PostgreSQL (PG).
+  2.  JSON functions are built-in rather than being an extension.  They
+      are included by default, but can be omitted using the
+      -DSQLITE_OMIT_JSON compile-time option.
+
+
+## 2.0 New operators **->** and **->>**
+
+The SQLite language adds two new binary operators **->** and **->>**.
+Both operators are similar to json_extract().  The left operand is
+JSON and the right operand is a JSON path expression (possibly abbreviated
+for compatibility with PG - see below).  So they are similar to a
+two-argument call to json_extract().
+
+The difference between -> and ->> (and json_extract()) is as follows:
+
+  *  The -> operator always returns JSON.
+
+  *  The ->> operator converts the answer into a primitive SQL datatype
+     such as TEXT, INTEGER, REAL, or NULL.  If a JSON object or array
+     is selected, that object or array is rendered as text.  If a JSON
+     value is selected, that value is converted into its corresponding
+     SQL type
+
+  *  The json_extract() interface returns JSON when a JSON object or
+     array is selected, or a primitive SQL datatype when a JSON value
+     is selected.  This is different from MySQL, in which json_extract()
+     always returns JSON, but the difference is retained because it has
+     worked that way for 6 years and changing it now would likely break
+     a lot of legacy code.
+
+In MySQL and PG, the ->> operator always returns TEXT (or NULL) and never
+INTEGER or REAL.  This is due to limitations in the type handling capabilities
+of those systems.  In MySQL and PG, the result type a function or operator
+may only depend on the type of its arguments, never the value of its arguments.
+But the underlying JSON type depends on the value of the JSON path
+expression, not the type of the JSON path expression (which is always TEXT).
+Hence, the result type of ->> in MySQL and PG is unable to vary according
+to the type of the JSON value being extracted.
+
+The type system in SQLite is more general.  Functions in SQLite are able
+to return different datatypes depending on the value of their arguments.
+So the ->> operator in SQLite is able to return TEXT, INTEGER, REAL, or NULL
+depending on the JSON type of the value being extracted.  This means that
+the behavior of the ->> is slightly different in SQLite versus MySQL and PG
+in that it will sometimes return INTEGER and REAL values, depending on its
+inputs.  It is possible to implement the ->> operator in SQLite so that it
+always operates exactly like MySQL and PG and always returns TEXT or NULL,
+but I have been unable to think of any situations where returning the
+actual JSON value this would cause problems, so I'm including the enhanced
+functionality in SQLite.
+
+The table below attempts to summarize the differences between the
+-> and ->> operators and the json_extract() function, for SQLite, MySQL,
+and PG.  JSON values are shown using their SQL text representation but
+in a bold font.
+
+
+<table border=1 cellpadding=5 cellspacing=0>
+<tr><th>JSON<th>PATH<th>-&gt; operator<br>(all)<th>-&gt;&gt; operator<br>(MySQL/PG)
+    <th>-&gt;&gt; operator<br>(SQLite)<th>json_extract()<br>(SQLite)
+<tr><td> **'{"a":123}'**     <td>'$.a'<td> **'123'**     <td> '123'          <td> 123           <td> 123
+<tr><td> **'{"a":4.5}'**     <td>'$.a'<td> **'4.5'**     <td> '4.5'          <td> 4.5           <td> 4.5
+<tr><td> **'{"a":"xyz"}'**   <td>'$.a'<td> **'"xyz"'**   <td> 'xyz'          <td> 'xyz'         <td> 'xyz'
+<tr><td> **'{"a":null}'**    <td>'$.a'<td> **'null'**    <td> NULL           <td> NULL          <td> NULL
+<tr><td> **'{"a":[6,7,8]}'** <td>'$.a'<td> **'[6,7,8]'** <td> '[6,7,8]'      <td> '[6,7,8]'     <td> **'[6,7,8]'**
+<tr><td> **'{"a":{"x":9}}'** <td>'$.a'<td> **'{"x":9}'** <td> '{"x":9}'      <td> '{"x":9}'     <td> **'{"x":9}'**
+<tr><td> **'{"b":999}'**     <td>'$.a'<td> NULL          <td> NULL           <td> NULL          <td> NULL
+</table>
+
+Important points about the table above:
+
+  *  The -> operator always returns either JSON or NULL.
+
+  *  The ->> operator never returns JSON.  It always returns TEXT or NULL, or in the
+     case of SQLite, INTEGER or REAL.
+
+  *  The MySQL json_extract() function works exactly the same
+     as the MySQL -> operator.
+
+  *  The SQLite json_extract() operator works like -> for JSON objects and
+     arrays, and like ->> for JSON values.
+
+  *  The -> operator works the same for all systems.
+
+  *  The only difference in ->> between SQLite and other systems is that
+     when the JSON value is numeric, SQLite returns a numeric SQL value,
+     whereas the other systems return a text representation of the numeric
+     value.
+
+### 2.1 Abbreviated JSON path expressions for PG compatibility
+
+The table above always shows the full JSON path expression: '$.a'.  But
+PG does not accept this syntax.  PG only allows a single JSON object label
+name or a single integer array index.  In order to provide compatibility
+with PG, The -> and ->> operators in SQLite are extended to also support
+a JSON object label or an integer array index for the right-hand side
+operand, in addition to a full JSON path expression.
+
+Thus, a -> or ->> operator that works on MySQL will work in
+SQLite.  And a -> or ->> operator that works in PG will work in SQLite.
+But because SQLite supports the union of the disjoint capabilities of
+MySQL and PG, there will always be -> and ->> operators that work in
+SQLite that do not work in one of MySQL and PG.  This is an unavoidable
+consequence of the different syntax for -> and ->> in MySQL and PG.
+
+In the following table, assume that "value1" is a JSON object and
+"value2" is a JSON array.
+
+<table border=1 cellpadding=5 cellspacing=0>
+<tr><th>SQL expression     <th>Works in MySQL?<th>Works in PG?<th>Works in SQLite
+<tr><td>value1-&gt;'$.a'   <td> yes           <td>  no        <td> yes
+<tr><td>value1-&gt;'a'     <td> no            <td>  yes       <td> yes
+<tr><td>value2-&gt;'$[2]'  <td> yes           <td>  no        <td> yes
+<tr><td>value2-&gt;2       <td> no            <td>  yes       <td> yes
+</table>
+
+The abbreviated JSON path expressions only work for the -> and ->> operators
+in SQLite.  The json_extract() function, and all other built-in SQLite
+JSON functions, continue to require complete JSON path expressions for their
+PATH arguments.
+
+## 3.0 JSON moved into the core
+
+The JSON interface is now moved into the SQLite core.
+
+When originally written in 2015, the JSON functions were an extension
+that could be optionally included at compile-time, or loaded at run-time.
+The implementation was in a source file named ext/misc/json1.c in the
+source tree.  JSON functions were only compiled in if the
+-DSQLITE_ENABLE_JSON1 compile-time option was used.
+
+After these enhancements, the JSON functions are now built-ins.
+The source file that implements the JSON functions is moved to src/json.c.
+No special compile-time options are needed to load JSON into the build.
+Instead, there is a new -DSQLITE_OMIT_JSON compile-time option to leave
+them out.
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/doc/vdbesort-memory.md b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/doc/vdbesort-memory.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5c3dd62d2fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/doc/vdbesort-memory.md
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+
+20-11-2020
+
+# Memory Allocation In vdbesort.c
+
+Memory allocation is slightly different depending on:
+
+  * whether or not SQLITE_CONFIG_SMALL_MALLOC is set, and
+  * whether or not worker threads are enabled.
+
+## SQLITE_CONFIG_SMALL_MALLOC=0
+
+Assuming SQLITE_CONFIG_SMALL_MALLOC is not set, keys passed to the sorter are
+added to an in-memory buffer. This buffer is grown using sqlite3Realloc() as
+required it reaches the size configured for the main pager cache using "PRAGMA
+cache_size". i.e. if the user has executed "PRAGMA main.cache_size = -2048",
+then this buffer is allowed to grow up to 2MB in size.
+
+Once the buffer has grown to its threshold, keys are sorted and written to
+a temp file. If worker threads are not enabled, this is the only significant
+allocation the sorter module makes. After keys are sorted and flushed out to
+the temp file, the buffer is reused to accumulate the next batch of keys.
+
+If worker threads are available, then the buffer is passed to a worker thread
+to sort and flush once it is full, and a new buffer allocated to allow the
+main thread to continue to accumulate keys. Buffers are reused once they
+have been flushed, so in this case at most (nWorker+1) buffers are allocated
+and used, where nWorker is the number of configured worker threads.
+
+There are no other significant users of heap memory in the sorter module. 
+Once sorted buffers of keys have been flushed to disk, they are read back
+either by mapping the file (via sqlite3_file.xFetch()) or else read back
+in one page at a time.
+
+All buffers are allocated by the main thread. A sorter object is associated
+with a single database connection, to which it holds a pointer.
+
+## SQLITE_CONFIG_SMALL_MALLOC=1
+
+This case is similar to the above, except that instead of accumulating
+multiple keys in a single large buffer, sqlite3VdbeSorterWrite() stores
+keys in a regular heap-memory linked list (one allocation per element).
+List elements are freed as they are flushed to disk, either by the main
+thread or by a worker thread.
+
+Each time a key is added the sorter (and an allocation made),
+sqlite3HeapNearlyFull() is called. If it returns true, the current
+list of keys is flushed to a temporary file, even if it has not yet
+reached the size threshold.
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/expert/expert1.test b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/expert/expert1.test
index 73541122d81..dee4eb9ec0d 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/expert/expert1.test
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/expert/expert1.test
@@ -391,6 +391,16 @@ do_setup_rec_test $tn.18.1 {
   SEARCH SomeObject USING COVERING INDEX SomeObject_idx_00000078 (x=?)
 }
 
+
+do_setup_rec_test $tn.19.0 {
+  CREATE TABLE t1("index");
+} {
+  SELECT * FROM t1 ORDER BY "index";
+} {
+  CREATE INDEX t1_idx_01a7214e ON t1('index');
+  SCAN t1 USING COVERING INDEX t1_idx_01a7214e
+}
+
 }
 
 proc do_candidates_test {tn sql res} {
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/expert/sqlite3expert.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/expert/sqlite3expert.c
index f29b8a9e0bf..c01feff58cd 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/expert/sqlite3expert.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/expert/sqlite3expert.c
@@ -820,6 +820,10 @@ static char *idxAppendText(int *pRc, char *zIn, const char *zFmt, ...){
 */
 static int idxIdentifierRequiresQuotes(const char *zId){
   int i;
+  int nId = STRLEN(zId);
+  
+  if( sqlite3_keyword_check(zId, nId) ) return 1;
+
   for(i=0; zId[i]; i++){
     if( !(zId[i]=='_')
      && !(zId[i]>='0' && zId[i]<='9')
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fiddle/EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.fiddle b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fiddle/EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.fiddle
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b96ce4e67c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fiddle/EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.fiddle
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+_fiddle_exec
+_fiddle_interrupt
+_fiddle_experiment
+_fiddle_the_db
+_fiddle_db_arg
+_fiddle_db_filename
+_fiddle_reset_db
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fiddle/EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.sqlite3-api b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fiddle/EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.sqlite3-api
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3127b294d93
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fiddle/EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.sqlite3-api
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+_sqlite3_bind_blob
+_sqlite3_bind_double
+_sqlite3_bind_int
+_sqlite3_bind_int64
+_sqlite3_bind_null
+_sqlite3_bind_parameter_count
+_sqlite3_bind_parameter_index
+_sqlite3_bind_text
+_sqlite3_changes
+_sqlite3_clear_bindings
+_sqlite3_close_v2
+_sqlite3_column_blob
+_sqlite3_column_bytes
+_sqlite3_column_count
+_sqlite3_column_count
+_sqlite3_column_double
+_sqlite3_column_int
+_sqlite3_column_int64
+_sqlite3_column_name
+_sqlite3_column_text
+_sqlite3_column_type
+_sqlite3_compileoption_get
+_sqlite3_compileoption_used
+_sqlite3_create_function_v2
+_sqlite3_data_count
+_sqlite3_db_filename
+_sqlite3_errmsg
+_sqlite3_exec
+_sqlite3_finalize
+_sqlite3_interrupt
+_sqlite3_libversion
+_sqlite3_open
+_sqlite3_open_v2
+_sqlite3_prepare_v2
+_sqlite3_prepare_v2
+_sqlite3_reset
+_sqlite3_result_blob
+_sqlite3_result_double
+_sqlite3_result_error
+_sqlite3_result_int
+_sqlite3_result_null
+_sqlite3_result_text
+_sqlite3_sourceid
+_sqlite3_sql
+_sqlite3_step
+_sqlite3_value_blob
+_sqlite3_value_bytes
+_sqlite3_value_double
+_sqlite3_value_text
+_sqlite3_value_type
+_free
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fiddle/EXPORTED_RUNTIME_METHODS b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fiddle/EXPORTED_RUNTIME_METHODS
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..763722d2364
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fiddle/EXPORTED_RUNTIME_METHODS
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+ALLOC_NORMAL
+FS
+UTF8ToString
+addFunction
+allocate
+allocateUTF8OnStack
+ccall
+cwrap
+getValue
+removeFunction
+setValue
+stackAlloc
+stackRestore
+stackSave
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fiddle/Makefile b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fiddle/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..093f9260f92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fiddle/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# This GNU makefile exists primarily to simplify/speed up development
+# from emacs. It is not part of the canonical build process.
+default:
+	$(MAKE) -C ../.. wasm -e emcc_opt=-O0
+
+clean:
+	$(MAKE) -C ../../ clean-wasm
+
+fiddle_files = emscripten.css fiddle.html \
+             fiddle.js fiddle-module.js \
+             fiddle-module.wasm fiddle-worker.js \
+             $(wildcard *.wasm.gz) $(wildcard *.js.gz)
+
+# fiddle_remote is the remote destination for the fiddle app. It
+# must be a [user@]HOST:/path for rsync.
+# Note that the target "should probably" contain a symlink of
+# index.html -> fiddle.html.
+fiddle_remote ?=
+ifeq (,$(fiddle_remote))
+ifneq (,$(wildcard /home/stephan))
+  fiddle_remote = wh2:www/wh/sqlite3/.
+else ifneq (,$(wildcard /home/drh))
+  #fiddle_remote = if appropriate, add that user@host:/path here
+endif
+endif
+
+$(fiddle_files): default
+
+push-fiddle: $(fiddle_files)
+	@if [ x = "x$(fiddle_remote)" ]; then \
+		echo "fiddle_remote must be a [user@]HOST:/path for rsync"; \
+		exit 1; \
+	fi
+	rsync -va $(fiddle_files) $(fiddle_remote)
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fiddle/SqliteTestUtil.js b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fiddle/SqliteTestUtil.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cf78946dc72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fiddle/SqliteTestUtil.js
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+/*
+  2022-05-22
+
+  The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of a
+  legal notice, here is a blessing:
+
+  *   May you do good and not evil.
+  *   May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+  *   May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+
+  ***********************************************************************
+
+  This file contains bootstrapping code used by various test scripts
+  which live in this file's directory.
+*/
+(function(){
+    /* querySelectorAll() proxy */
+    const EAll = function(/*[element=document,] cssSelector*/){
+        return (arguments.length>1 ? arguments[0] : document)
+            .querySelectorAll(arguments[arguments.length-1]);
+    };
+    /* querySelector() proxy */
+    const E = function(/*[element=document,] cssSelector*/){
+        return (arguments.length>1 ? arguments[0] : document)
+            .querySelector(arguments[arguments.length-1]);
+    };
+
+    /**
+       Helpers for writing sqlite3-specific tests.
+    */
+    self/*window or worker*/.SqliteTestUtil = {
+        /** Running total of the number of tests run via
+            this API. */
+        counter: 0,
+        /**
+           If expr is a function, it is called and its result
+           is returned, coerced to a bool, else expr, coerced to
+           a bool, is returned.
+        */
+        toBool: function(expr){
+            return (expr instanceof Function) ? !!expr() : !!expr;
+        },
+        /** abort() if expr is false. If expr is a function, it
+            is called and its result is evaluated.
+        */
+        assert: function f(expr, msg){
+            if(!f._){
+                f._ = ('undefined'===typeof abort
+                       ? (msg)=>{throw new Error(msg)}
+                       : abort);
+            }
+            ++this.counter;
+            if(!this.toBool(expr)){
+                f._(msg || "Assertion failed.");
+            }
+            return this;
+        },
+        /** Identical to assert() but throws instead of calling
+            abort(). */
+        affirm: function(expr, msg){
+            ++this.counter;
+            if(!this.toBool(expr)) throw new Error(msg || "Affirmation failed.");
+            return this;
+        },
+        /** Calls f() and squelches any exception it throws. If it
+            does not throw, this function throws. */
+        mustThrow: function(f, msg){
+            ++this.counter;
+            let err;
+            try{ f(); } catch(e){err=e;}
+            if(!err) throw new Error(msg || "Expected exception.");
+            return this;
+        },
+        /** Throws if expr is truthy or expr is a function and expr()
+            returns truthy. */
+        throwIf: function(expr, msg){
+            ++this.counter;
+            if(this.toBool(expr)) throw new Error(msg || "throwIf() failed");
+            return this;
+        },
+        /** Throws if expr is falsy or expr is a function and expr()
+            returns falsy. */
+        throwUnless: function(expr, msg){
+            ++this.counter;
+            if(!this.toBool(expr)) throw new Error(msg || "throwUnless() failed");
+            return this;
+        }
+    };
+
+    
+    /**
+       This is a module object for use with the emscripten-installed
+       initSqlite3Module() factory function.
+    */
+    self.sqlite3TestModule = {
+        postRun: [
+            /* function(theModule){...} */
+        ],
+        //onRuntimeInitialized: function(){},
+        /* Proxy for C-side stdout output. */
+        print: function(){
+            console.log.apply(console, Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments));
+        },
+        /* Proxy for C-side stderr output. */
+        printErr: function(){
+            console.error.apply(console, Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments));
+        },
+        /**
+           Called by the module init bits to report loading
+           progress. It gets passed an empty argument when loading is
+           done (after onRuntimeInitialized() and any this.postRun
+           callbacks have been run).
+        */
+        setStatus: function f(text){
+            if(!f.last){
+                f.last = { text: '', step: 0 };
+                f.ui = {
+                    status: E('#module-status'),
+                    progress: E('#module-progress'),
+                    spinner: E('#module-spinner')
+                };
+            }
+            if(text === f.last.text) return;
+            f.last.text = text;
+            if(f.ui.progress){
+                f.ui.progress.value = f.last.step;
+                f.ui.progress.max = f.last.step + 1;
+            }
+            ++f.last.step;
+            if(text) {
+                f.ui.status.classList.remove('hidden');
+                f.ui.status.innerText = text;
+            }else{
+                if(f.ui.progress){
+                    f.ui.progress.remove();
+                    f.ui.spinner.remove();
+                    delete f.ui.progress;
+                    delete f.ui.spinner;
+                }
+                f.ui.status.classList.add('hidden');
+            }
+        }
+    };
+})(self/*window or worker*/);
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fiddle/emscripten.css b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fiddle/emscripten.css
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7e3dc811d0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fiddle/emscripten.css
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/* emcscript-related styling, used during the module load/intialization processes... */
+.emscripten { padding-right: 0; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; display: block; }
+div.emscripten { text-align: center; }
+div.emscripten_border { border: 1px solid black; }
+#module-spinner { overflow: visible; }
+#module-spinner > * {
+    margin-top: 1em;
+}
+.spinner {
+    height: 50px;
+    width: 50px;
+    margin: 0px auto;
+    animation: rotation 0.8s linear infinite;
+    border-left: 10px solid rgb(0,150,240);
+    border-right: 10px solid rgb(0,150,240);
+    border-bottom: 10px solid rgb(0,150,240);
+    border-top: 10px solid rgb(100,0,200);
+    border-radius: 100%;
+    background-color: rgb(200,100,250);
+}
+@keyframes rotation {
+    from {transform: rotate(0deg);}
+    to {transform: rotate(360deg);}
+}
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fiddle/fiddle-worker.js b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fiddle/fiddle-worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ca562323cee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fiddle/fiddle-worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+/*
+  2022-05-20
+
+  The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of a
+  legal notice, here is a blessing:
+
+  *   May you do good and not evil.
+  *   May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+  *   May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+
+  ***********************************************************************
+
+  This is the JS Worker file for the sqlite3 fiddle app. It loads the
+  sqlite3 wasm module and offers access to the db via the Worker
+  message-passing interface.
+
+  Forewarning: this API is still very much Under Construction and
+  subject to any number of changes as experience reveals what those
+  need to be.
+
+  Because we can have only a single message handler, as opposed to an
+  arbitrary number of discrete event listeners like with DOM elements,
+  we have to define a lower-level message API. Messages abstractly
+  look like:
+
+  { type: string, data: type-specific value }
+
+  Where 'type' is used for dispatching and 'data' is a
+  'type'-dependent value.
+
+  The 'type' values expected by each side of the main/worker
+  connection vary. The types are described below but subject to
+  change at any time as this experiment evolves.
+
+  Workers-to-Main types
+
+  - stdout, stderr: indicate stdout/stderr output from the wasm
+    layer. The data property is the string of the output, noting
+    that the emscripten binding emits these one line at a time. Thus,
+    if a C-side puts() emits multiple lines in a single call, the JS
+    side will see that as multiple calls. Example:
+
+    {type:'stdout', data: 'Hi, world.'}
+
+  - module: Status text. This is intended to alert the main thread
+    about module loading status so that, e.g., the main thread can
+    update a progress widget and DTRT when the module is finished
+    loading and available for work. Status messages come in the form
+    
+    {type:'module', data:{
+        type:'status',
+        data: {text:string|null, step:1-based-integer}
+    }
+
+    with an incrementing step value for each subsequent message. When
+    the module loading is complete, a message with a text value of
+    null is posted.
+
+  - working: data='start'|'end'. Indicates that work is about to be
+    sent to the module or has just completed. This can be used, e.g.,
+    to disable UI elements which should not be activated while work
+    is pending. Example:
+
+    {type:'working', data:'start'}
+
+  Main-to-Worker types:
+
+  - shellExec: data=text to execute as if it had been entered in the
+    sqlite3 CLI shell app (as opposed to sqlite3_exec()). This event
+    causes the worker to emit a 'working' event (data='start') before
+    it starts and a 'working' event (data='end') when it finished. If
+    called while work is currently being executed it emits stderr
+    message instead of doing actual work, as the underlying db cannot
+    handle concurrent tasks. Example:
+
+    {type:'shellExec', data: 'select * from sqlite_master'}
+
+  - More TBD as the higher-level db layer develops.
+*/
+
+/*
+  Apparent browser(s) bug: console messages emitted may be duplicated
+  in the console, even though they're provably only run once. See:
+
+  https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49659464
+
+  Noting that it happens in Firefox as well as Chrome. Harmless but
+  annoying.
+*/
+"use strict";
+(function(){
+    /**
+       Posts a message in the form {type,data} unless passed more than 2
+       args, in which case it posts {type, data:[arg1...argN]}.
+    */
+    const wMsg = function(type,data){
+        postMessage({
+            type,
+            data: arguments.length<3
+                ? data
+                : Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments,1)
+        });
+    };
+
+    const stdout = function(){wMsg('stdout', Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments));};
+    const stderr = function(){wMsg('stderr', Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments));};
+
+    self.onerror = function(/*message, source, lineno, colno, error*/) {
+        const err = arguments[4];
+        if(err && 'ExitStatus'==err.name){
+            /* This is relevant for the sqlite3 shell binding but not the
+               lower-level binding. */
+            fiddleModule.isDead = true;
+            stderr("FATAL ERROR:", err.message);
+            stderr("Restarting the app requires reloading the page.");
+            wMsg('error', err);
+        }
+        console.error(err);
+        fiddleModule.setStatus('Exception thrown, see JavaScript console: '+err);
+    };
+
+    const Sqlite3Shell = {
+        /** Returns the name of the currently-opened db. */
+        dbFilename: function f(){
+            if(!f._) f._ = fiddleModule.cwrap('fiddle_db_filename', "string", ['string']);
+            return f._();
+        },
+        /**
+           Runs the given text through the shell as if it had been typed
+           in by a user. Fires a working/start event before it starts and
+           working/end event when it finishes.
+        */
+        exec: function f(sql){
+            if(!f._) f._ = fiddleModule.cwrap('fiddle_exec', null, ['string']);
+            if(fiddleModule.isDead){
+                stderr("shell module has exit()ed. Cannot run SQL.");
+                return;
+            }
+            wMsg('working','start');
+            try {
+                if(f._running){
+                    stderr('Cannot run multiple commands concurrently.');
+                }else{
+                    f._running = true;
+                    f._(sql);
+                }
+            } finally {
+                delete f._running;
+                wMsg('working','end');
+            }
+        },
+        resetDb: function f(){
+            if(!f._) f._ = fiddleModule.cwrap('fiddle_reset_db', null);
+            stdout("Resetting database.");
+            f._();
+            stdout("Reset",this.dbFilename());
+        },
+        /* Interrupt can't work: this Worker is tied up working, so won't get the
+           interrupt event which would be needed to perform the interrupt. */
+        interrupt: function f(){
+            if(!f._) f._ = fiddleModule.cwrap('fiddle_interrupt', null);
+            stdout("Requesting interrupt.");
+            f._();
+        }
+    };
+
+    self.onmessage = function f(ev){
+        ev = ev.data;
+        if(!f.cache){
+            f.cache = {
+                prevFilename: null
+            };
+        }
+        //console.debug("worker: onmessage.data",ev);
+        switch(ev.type){
+            case 'shellExec': Sqlite3Shell.exec(ev.data); return;
+            case 'db-reset': Sqlite3Shell.resetDb(); return;
+            case 'interrupt': Sqlite3Shell.interrupt(); return;
+                /** Triggers the export of the current db. Fires an
+                    event in the form:
+
+                    {type:'db-export',
+                    data:{
+                    filename: name of db,
+                    buffer: contents of the db file (Uint8Array),
+                    error: on error, a message string and no buffer property.
+                    }
+                    }
+                */
+            case 'db-export': {
+                const fn = Sqlite3Shell.dbFilename();
+                stdout("Exporting",fn+".");
+                const fn2 = fn ? fn.split(/[/\\]/).pop() : null;
+                try{
+                    if(!fn2) throw new Error("DB appears to be closed.");
+                    wMsg('db-export',{
+                        filename: fn2,
+                        buffer: fiddleModule.FS.readFile(fn, {encoding:"binary"})
+                    });
+                }catch(e){
+                    /* Post a failure message so that UI elements disabled
+                       during the export can be re-enabled. */
+                    wMsg('db-export',{
+                        filename: fn,
+                        error: e.message
+                    });
+                }
+                return;
+            }
+            case 'open': {
+                /* Expects: {
+                   buffer: ArrayBuffer | Uint8Array,
+                   filename: for logging/informational purposes only
+                   } */
+                const opt = ev.data;
+                let buffer = opt.buffer;
+                if(buffer instanceof Uint8Array){
+                }else if(buffer instanceof ArrayBuffer){
+                    buffer = new Uint8Array(buffer);
+                }else{
+                    stderr("'open' expects {buffer:Uint8Array} containing an uploaded db.");
+                    return;
+                }
+                const fn = (
+                    opt.filename
+                        ? opt.filename.split(/[/\\]/).pop().replace('"','_')
+                        : ("db-"+((Math.random() * 10000000) | 0)+
+                           "-"+((Math.random() * 10000000) | 0)+".sqlite3")
+                );
+                /* We cannot delete the existing db file until the new one
+                   is installed, which means that we risk overflowing our
+                   quota (if any) by having both the previous and current
+                   db briefly installed in the virtual filesystem. */
+                fiddleModule.FS.createDataFile("/", fn, buffer, true, true);
+                const oldName = Sqlite3Shell.dbFilename();
+                Sqlite3Shell.exec('.open "/'+fn+'"');
+                if(oldName && oldName !== fn){
+                    try{fiddleModule.FS.unlink(oldName);}
+                    catch(e){/*ignored*/}
+                }
+                stdout("Replaced DB with",fn+".");
+                return;
+            }
+        };
+        console.warn("Unknown fiddle-worker message type:",ev);
+    };
+   
+    /**
+       emscripten module for use with build mode -sMODULARIZE.
+    */
+    const fiddleModule = {
+        print: stdout,
+        printErr: stderr,
+        /**
+           Intercepts status updates from the emscripting module init
+           and fires worker events with a type of 'status' and a
+           payload of:
+
+           {
+           text: string | null, // null at end of load process
+           step: integer // starts at 1, increments 1 per call
+           }
+
+           We have no way of knowing in advance how many steps will
+           be processed/posted, so creating a "percentage done" view is
+           not really practical. One can be approximated by giving it a
+           current value of message.step and max value of message.step+1,
+           though.
+
+           When work is finished, a message with a text value of null is
+           submitted.
+
+           After a message with text==null is posted, the module may later
+           post messages about fatal problems, e.g. an exit() being
+           triggered, so it is recommended that UI elements for posting
+           status messages not be outright removed from the DOM when
+           text==null, and that they instead be hidden until/unless
+           text!=null.
+        */
+        setStatus: function f(text){
+            if(!f.last) f.last = { step: 0, text: '' };
+            else if(text === f.last.text) return;
+            f.last.text = text;
+            wMsg('module',{
+                type:'status',
+                data:{step: ++f.last.step, text: text||null}
+            });
+        }
+    };
+
+    importScripts('fiddle-module.js');
+    /**
+       initFiddleModule() is installed via fiddle-module.js due to
+       building with:
+
+       emcc ... -sMODULARIZE=1 -sEXPORT_NAME=initFiddleModule
+    */
+    initFiddleModule(fiddleModule).then(function(thisModule){
+        wMsg('fiddle-ready');
+    });
+})();
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fiddle/fiddle.html b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fiddle/fiddle.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3570b283e3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fiddle/fiddle.html
@@ -0,0 +1,283 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html lang="en-us">
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
+    <title>SQLite3 Fiddle</title>
+    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="data:image/x-icon;," type="image/x-icon">
+    <!-- to add a togglable terminal-style view, uncomment the following
+         two lines and ensure that these files are on the web server. -->
+    <!--script src="jqterm/jqterm-bundle.min.js"></script>
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="jqterm/jquery.terminal.min.css"/-->
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="emscripten.css"/>
+    <style>
+      /* The following styles are for app-level use. */
+      :root {
+          --sqlite-blue: #044a64;
+          --textarea-color1: #044a64;
+          --textarea-color2: white;
+      }
+      textarea {
+          font-family: monospace;
+          flex: 1 1 auto;
+          background-color: var(--textarea-color1);
+          color: var(--textarea-color2);
+      }
+      textarea#input {
+          color: var(--textarea-color1);
+          background-color: var(--textarea-color2);
+      }
+      header {
+          display: flex;
+          justify-content: space-between;
+          align-items: center;
+          background-color: var(--sqlite-blue);
+          color: white;
+          font-size: 120%;
+          font-weight: bold;
+          border-radius: 0.25em;
+          padding: 0.2em 0.5em;
+      }
+      header > .powered-by {
+          font-size: 80%;
+      }
+      header a, header a:visited, header a:hover {
+          color: inherit;
+      }
+      #main-wrapper {
+          display: flex;
+          flex-direction: column-reverse;
+          flex: 1 1 auto;
+          margin: 0.5em 0;
+          overflow: hidden;
+      }
+      #main-wrapper.side-by-side {
+          flex-direction: row;
+      }
+      #main-wrapper.side-by-side > fieldset {
+          margin-left: 0.25em;
+          margin-right: 0.25em;
+      }
+      #main-wrapper:not(.side-by-side) > fieldset {
+          margin-bottom: 0.25em;
+      }
+      #main-wrapper.swapio {
+          flex-direction: column;
+      }
+      #main-wrapper.side-by-side.swapio {
+          flex-direction: row-reverse;
+      }
+      .zone-wrapper{
+          display: flex;
+          margin: 0;
+          flex: 1 1 0%;
+          border-radius: 0.5em;
+          min-width: inherit/*important: resolves inability to scroll fieldset child element!*/;
+          padding: 0.35em 0 0 0;
+      }
+      .zone-wrapper textarea {
+          border-radius: 0.5em;
+          flex: 1 1 auto;
+          /*min/max width resolve an inexplicable margin on the RHS.  The -1em
+            is for the padding, else we overlap the parent boundaries.*/
+          /*min-width: calc(100% - 1em);
+          max-width: calc(100% - 1em);
+          padding: 0 0.5em;*/
+      }
+
+      .zone-wrapper.input { flex: 10 1 auto; }
+      .zone-wrapper.output { flex: 20 1 auto; }
+      .zone-wrapper > div {
+          display:flex;
+          flex: 1 1 0%;
+      }
+      .zone-wrapper.output {}
+      .button-bar {
+          display: flex;
+          flex-wrap: wrap;
+          align-items: center;
+          align-content: space-between;
+          justify-content: flex-start;
+      }
+      .button-bar > * {
+          margin: 0.05em 0.5em 0.05em 0;
+          flex: 0 1 auto;
+          align-self: auto;
+      }
+      label[for] {
+          cursor: pointer;
+      }
+      .error {
+          color: red;
+          background-color: yellow;
+      }
+      .hidden, .initially-hidden {
+          position: absolute !important;
+          opacity: 0 !important;
+          pointer-events: none !important;
+          display: none !important;
+      }
+      fieldset {
+          border-radius: 0.5em;
+          border: 1px inset;
+          padding: 0.25em;
+      }
+      fieldset.options {
+          font-size: 80%;
+          margin-top: 0.5em;
+      }
+      fieldset:not(.options) > legend {
+          font-size: 80%;
+      }
+      fieldset.options > div {
+          display: flex;
+          flex-wrap: wrap;
+      }
+      fieldset button {
+          font-size: inherit;
+      }
+      fieldset.collapsible > legend > .fieldset-toggle::after {
+          content: " [hide]";
+          position: relative;
+      }
+      fieldset.collapsible.collapsed > legend > .fieldset-toggle::after {
+          content: " [show]";
+          position: relative;
+      }
+      span.labeled-input {
+          padding: 0.25em;
+          margin: 0.05em 0.25em;
+          border-radius: 0.25em;
+          white-space: nowrap;
+          background: #0002;
+          display: flex;
+          align-items: center;
+      }
+      span.labeled-input > *:nth-child(2) {
+          margin-left: 0.3em;
+      }
+      .center { text-align: center; }
+      body.terminal-mode {
+          max-height: calc(100% - 2em);
+          display: flex;
+          flex-direction: column;
+          align-items: stretch;
+      }
+      #view-terminal {}
+      .app-view {
+          flex: 20 1 auto;
+      }
+      #view-split {
+          display: flex;
+          flex-direction: column-reverse;
+      }
+    </style>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <header id='titlebar'>
+      <span>SQLite3 Fiddle</span>
+      <span class='powered-by'>Powered by
+        <a href='https://sqlite.org'>SQLite3</a></span>
+    </header>
+    <!-- emscripten bits -->
+    <figure id="module-spinner">
+      <div class="spinner"></div>
+      <div class='center'><strong>Initializing app...</strong></div>
+      <div class='center'>
+        On a slow internet connection this may take a moment.  If this
+        message displays for "a long time", intialization may have
+        failed and the JavaScript console may contain clues as to why.
+      </div>
+    </figure>
+    <div class="emscripten" id="module-status">Downloading...</div>
+    <div class="emscripten">
+      <progress value="0" max="100" id="module-progress" hidden='1'></progress>  
+    </div><!-- /emscripten bits -->
+
+    <div id='view-terminal' class='app-view hidden initially-hidden'>
+      This is a placeholder for a terminal-like view which is not in
+      the default build.
+    </div>
+
+    <div id='view-split' class='app-view initially-hidden'>
+      <fieldset class='options collapsible'>
+        <legend><button class='fieldset-toggle'>Options</button></legend>
+        <div class=''>
+          <span class='labeled-input'>
+            <input type='checkbox' id='opt-cb-sbs'
+                   data-csstgt='#main-wrapper'
+                   data-cssclass='side-by-side'
+                   data-config='sideBySide'>
+            <label for='opt-cb-sbs'>Side-by-side</label>
+          </span>
+          <span class='labeled-input'>
+            <input type='checkbox' id='opt-cb-swapio'
+                   data-csstgt='#main-wrapper'
+                   data-cssclass='swapio'
+                   data-config='swapInOut'>
+            <label for='opt-cb-swapio'>Swap in/out</label>
+          </span>
+          <span class='labeled-input'>
+            <input type='checkbox' id='opt-cb-autoscroll'
+                   data-config='autoScrollOutput'>
+            <label for='opt-cb-autoscroll'>Auto-scroll output</label>
+          </span>
+          <span class='labeled-input'>
+            <input type='checkbox' id='opt-cb-autoclear'
+                   data-config='autoClearOutput'>
+            <label for='opt-cb-autoclear'>Auto-clear output</label>
+          </span>
+          <span class='labeled-input'>
+            <input type='file' id='load-db' class='hidden'/>
+            <button id='btn-load-db'>Load DB...</button>
+          </span>
+          <span class='labeled-input'>
+            <button id='btn-export'>Download DB</button>
+          </span>
+          <span class='labeled-input'>
+            <button id='btn-reset'>Reset DB</button>
+          </span>
+        </div>
+      </fieldset><!-- .options -->
+      <div id='main-wrapper' class=''>
+        <fieldset class='zone-wrapper input'>
+          <legend><div class='button-bar'>
+            <button id='btn-shell-exec'>Run</button>
+            <button id='btn-clear'>Clear Input</button>
+            <!--button data-cmd='.help'>Help</button-->
+            <select id='select-examples'></select>
+          </div></legend>
+          <div><textarea id="input"
+                         placeholder="Shell input. Ctrl-enter/shift-enter runs it.">
+-- ==================================================
+-- Use ctrl-enter or shift-enter to execute sqlite3
+-- shell commands and SQL.
+-- If a subset of the text is currently selected,
+-- only that part is executed.
+-- ==================================================
+.nullvalue NULL
+.headers on
+</textarea></div>
+        </fieldset>
+        <fieldset class='zone-wrapper output'>
+          <legend><div class='button-bar'>
+            <button id='btn-clear-output'>Clear Output</button>
+            <button id='btn-interrupt' class='hidden' disabled>Interrupt</button>
+            <!-- interruption cannot work in the current configuration
+                 because we cannot send an interrupt message when work
+                 is currently underway. At that point the Worker is
+                 tied up and will not receive the message. -->
+          </div></legend>
+          <div><textarea id="output" readonly
+                         placeholder="Shell output."></textarea></div>
+        </fieldset>
+      </div>
+    </div> <!-- #view-split -->
+    <!-- Maintenance notes:
+
+        ... TODO... currently being refactored...
+
+    -->
+    <script src="fiddle.js"></script>
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fiddle/fiddle.js b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fiddle/fiddle.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..619ce4eca87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fiddle/fiddle.js
@@ -0,0 +1,809 @@
+/*
+  2022-05-20
+
+  The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of a
+  legal notice, here is a blessing:
+
+  *   May you do good and not evil.
+  *   May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+  *   May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+
+  ***********************************************************************
+
+  This is the main entry point for the sqlite3 fiddle app. It sets up the
+  various UI bits, loads a Worker for the db connection, and manages the
+  communication between the UI and worker.
+*/
+(function(){
+    'use strict';
+    /* Recall that the 'self' symbol, except where locally
+       overwritten, refers to the global window or worker object. */
+
+    const storage = (function(NS/*namespace object in which to store this module*/){
+        /* Pedantic licensing note: this code originated in the Fossil SCM
+           source tree, where it has a different license, but the person who
+           ported it into sqlite is the same one who wrote it for fossil. */
+        'use strict';
+        NS = NS||{};
+
+        /**
+           This module provides a basic wrapper around localStorage
+           or sessionStorage or a dummy proxy object if neither
+           of those are available.
+        */
+        const tryStorage = function f(obj){
+            if(!f.key) f.key = 'storage.access.check';
+            try{
+                obj.setItem(f.key, 'f');
+                const x = obj.getItem(f.key);
+                obj.removeItem(f.key);
+                if(x!=='f') throw new Error(f.key+" failed")
+                return obj;
+            }catch(e){
+                return undefined;
+            }
+        };
+
+        /** Internal storage impl for this module. */
+        const $storage =
+              tryStorage(window.localStorage)
+              || tryStorage(window.sessionStorage)
+              || tryStorage({
+                  // A basic dummy xyzStorage stand-in
+                  $$$:{},
+                  setItem: function(k,v){this.$$$[k]=v},
+                  getItem: function(k){
+                      return this.$$$.hasOwnProperty(k) ? this.$$$[k] : undefined;
+                  },
+                  removeItem: function(k){delete this.$$$[k]},
+                  clear: function(){this.$$$={}}
+              });
+
+        /**
+           For the dummy storage we need to differentiate between
+           $storage and its real property storage for hasOwnProperty()
+           to work properly...
+        */
+        const $storageHolder = $storage.hasOwnProperty('$$$') ? $storage.$$$ : $storage;
+
+        /**
+           A prefix which gets internally applied to all storage module
+           property keys so that localStorage and sessionStorage across the
+           same browser profile instance do not "leak" across multiple apps
+           being hosted by the same origin server. Such cross-polination is
+           still there but, with this key prefix applied, it won't be
+           immediately visible via the storage API.
+
+           With this in place we can justify using localStorage instead of
+           sessionStorage.
+
+           One implication of using localStorage and sessionStorage is that
+           their scope (the same "origin" and client application/profile)
+           allows multiple apps on the same origin to use the same
+           storage. Thus /appA/foo could then see changes made via
+           /appB/foo. The data do not cross user- or browser boundaries,
+           though, so it "might" arguably be called a
+           feature. storageKeyPrefix was added so that we can sandbox that
+           state for each separate app which shares an origin.
+
+           See: https://fossil-scm.org/forum/forumpost/4afc4d34de
+
+           Sidebar: it might seem odd to provide a key prefix and stick all
+           properties in the topmost level of the storage object. We do that
+           because adding a layer of object to sandbox each app would mean
+           (de)serializing that whole tree on every storage property change.
+           e.g. instead of storageObject.projectName.foo we have
+           storageObject[storageKeyPrefix+'foo']. That's soley for
+           efficiency's sake (in terms of battery life and
+           environment-internal storage-level effort).
+        */
+        const storageKeyPrefix = (
+            $storageHolder===$storage/*localStorage or sessionStorage*/
+                ? (
+                    (NS.config ?
+                     (NS.config.projectCode || NS.config.projectName
+                      || NS.config.shortProjectName)
+                     : false)
+                        || window.location.pathname
+                )+'::' : (
+                    '' /* transient storage */
+                )
+        );
+
+        /**
+           A proxy for localStorage or sessionStorage or a
+           page-instance-local proxy, if neither one is availble.
+
+           Which exact storage implementation is uses is unspecified, and
+           apps must not rely on it.
+        */
+        NS.storage = {
+            storageKeyPrefix: storageKeyPrefix,
+            /** Sets the storage key k to value v, implicitly converting
+                it to a string. */
+            set: (k,v)=>$storage.setItem(storageKeyPrefix+k,v),
+            /** Sets storage key k to JSON.stringify(v). */
+            setJSON: (k,v)=>$storage.setItem(storageKeyPrefix+k,JSON.stringify(v)),
+            /** Returns the value for the given storage key, or
+                dflt if the key is not found in the storage. */
+            get: (k,dflt)=>$storageHolder.hasOwnProperty(
+                storageKeyPrefix+k
+            ) ? $storage.getItem(storageKeyPrefix+k) : dflt,
+            /** Returns true if the given key has a value of "true".  If the
+                key is not found, it returns true if the boolean value of dflt
+                is "true". (Remember that JS persistent storage values are all
+                strings.) */
+            getBool: function(k,dflt){
+                return 'true'===this.get(k,''+(!!dflt));
+            },
+            /** Returns the JSON.parse()'d value of the given
+                storage key's value, or dflt is the key is not
+                found or JSON.parse() fails. */
+            getJSON: function f(k,dflt){
+                try {
+                    const x = this.get(k,f);
+                    return x===f ? dflt : JSON.parse(x);
+                }
+                catch(e){return dflt}
+            },
+            /** Returns true if the storage contains the given key,
+                else false. */
+            contains: (k)=>$storageHolder.hasOwnProperty(storageKeyPrefix+k),
+            /** Removes the given key from the storage. Returns this. */
+            remove: function(k){
+                $storage.removeItem(storageKeyPrefix+k);
+                return this;
+            },
+            /** Clears ALL keys from the storage. Returns this. */
+            clear: function(){
+                this.keys().forEach((k)=>$storage.removeItem(/*w/o prefix*/k));
+                return this;
+            },
+            /** Returns an array of all keys currently in the storage. */
+            keys: ()=>Object.keys($storageHolder).filter((v)=>(v||'').startsWith(storageKeyPrefix)),
+            /** Returns true if this storage is transient (only available
+                until the page is reloaded), indicating that fileStorage
+                and sessionStorage are unavailable. */
+            isTransient: ()=>$storageHolder!==$storage,
+            /** Returns a symbolic name for the current storage mechanism. */
+            storageImplName: function(){
+                if($storage===window.localStorage) return 'localStorage';
+                else if($storage===window.sessionStorage) return 'sessionStorage';
+                else return 'transient';
+            },
+
+            /**
+               Returns a brief help text string for the currently-selected
+               storage type.
+            */
+            storageHelpDescription: function(){
+                return {
+                    localStorage: "Browser-local persistent storage with an "+
+                        "unspecified long-term lifetime (survives closing the browser, "+
+                        "but maybe not a browser upgrade).",
+                    sessionStorage: "Storage local to this browser tab, "+
+                        "lost if this tab is closed.",
+                    "transient": "Transient storage local to this invocation of this page."
+                }[this.storageImplName()];
+            }
+        };
+        return NS.storage;
+    })({})/*storage API setup*/;
+
+
+    /** Name of the stored copy of SqliteFiddle.config. */
+    const configStorageKey = 'sqlite3-fiddle-config';
+
+    /**
+       The SqliteFiddle object is intended to be the primary
+       app-level object for the main-thread side of the sqlite
+       fiddle application. It uses a worker thread to load the
+       sqlite WASM module and communicate with it.
+    */
+    const SF/*local convenience alias*/
+    = window.SqliteFiddle/*canonical name*/ = {
+        /* Config options. */
+        config: {
+            /* If true, SqliteFiddle.echo() will auto-scroll the
+               output widget to the bottom when it receives output,
+               else it won't. */
+            autoScrollOutput: true,
+            /* If true, the output area will be cleared before each
+               command is run, else it will not. */
+            autoClearOutput: false,
+            /* If true, SqliteFiddle.echo() will echo its output to
+               the console, in addition to its normal output widget.
+               That slows it down but is useful for testing. */
+            echoToConsole: false,
+            /* If true, display input/output areas side-by-side. */
+            sideBySide: true,
+            /* If true, swap positions of the input/output areas. */
+            swapInOut: false
+        },
+        /**
+           Emits the given text, followed by a line break, to the
+           output widget.  If given more than one argument, they are
+           join()'d together with a space between each. As a special
+           case, if passed a single array, that array is used in place
+           of the arguments array (this is to facilitate receiving
+           lists of arguments via worker events).
+        */
+        echo: function f(text) {
+            /* Maintenance reminder: we currently require/expect a textarea
+               output element. It might be nice to extend this to behave
+               differently if the output element is a non-textarea element,
+               in which case it would need to append the given text as a TEXT
+               node and add a line break. */
+            if(!f._){
+                f._ = document.getElementById('output');
+                f._.value = ''; // clear browser cache
+            }
+            if(arguments.length > 1) text = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments).join(' ');
+            else if(1===arguments.length && Array.isArray(text)) text = text.join(' ');
+            // These replacements are necessary if you render to raw HTML
+            //text = text.replace(/&/g, "&amp;");
+            //text = text.replace(/</g, "&lt;");
+            //text = text.replace(/>/g, "&gt;");
+            //text = text.replace('\n', '<br>', 'g');
+            if(null===text){/*special case: clear output*/
+                f._.value = '';
+                return;
+            }else if(this.echo._clearPending){
+                delete this.echo._clearPending;
+                f._.value = '';
+            }
+            if(this.config.echoToConsole) console.log(text);
+            if(this.jqTerm) this.jqTerm.echo(text);
+            f._.value += text + "\n";
+            if(this.config.autoScrollOutput){
+                f._.scrollTop = f._.scrollHeight;
+            }
+        },
+        _msgMap: {},
+        /** Adds a worker message handler for messages of the given
+            type. */
+        addMsgHandler: function f(type,callback){
+            if(Array.isArray(type)){
+                type.forEach((t)=>this.addMsgHandler(t, callback));
+                return this;
+            }
+            (this._msgMap.hasOwnProperty(type)
+             ? this._msgMap[type]
+             : (this._msgMap[type] = [])).push(callback);
+            return this;
+        },
+        /** Given a worker message, runs all handlers for msg.type. */
+        runMsgHandlers: function(msg){
+            const list = (this._msgMap.hasOwnProperty(msg.type)
+                          ? this._msgMap[msg.type] : false);
+            if(!list){
+                console.warn("No handlers found for message type:",msg);
+                return false;
+            }
+            //console.debug("runMsgHandlers",msg);
+            list.forEach((f)=>f(msg));
+            return true;
+        },
+        /** Removes all message handlers for the given message type. */
+        clearMsgHandlers: function(type){
+            delete this._msgMap[type];
+            return this;
+        },
+        /* Posts a message in the form {type, data} to the db worker. Returns this. */
+        wMsg: function(type,data){
+            this.worker.postMessage({type, data});
+            return this;
+        },
+        /**
+           Prompts for confirmation and, if accepted, deletes
+           all content and tables in the (transient) database.
+        */
+        resetDb: function(){
+            if(window.confirm("Really destroy all content and tables "
+                              +"in the (transient) db?")){
+                this.wMsg('db-reset');
+            }
+            return this;
+        },
+        /** Stores this object's config in the browser's storage. */
+        storeConfig: function(){
+            storage.setJSON(configStorageKey,this.config);
+        }
+    };
+
+    if(1){ /* Restore SF.config */
+        const storedConfig = storage.getJSON(configStorageKey);
+        if(storedConfig){
+            /* Copy all properties to SF.config which are currently in
+               storedConfig. We don't bother copying any other
+               properties: those have been removed from the app in the
+               meantime. */
+            Object.keys(SF.config).forEach(function(k){
+                if(storedConfig.hasOwnProperty(k)){
+                    SF.config[k] = storedConfig[k];
+                }
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    SF.worker = new Worker('fiddle-worker.js');
+    SF.worker.onmessage = (ev)=>SF.runMsgHandlers(ev.data);
+    SF.addMsgHandler(['stdout', 'stderr'], (ev)=>SF.echo(ev.data));
+
+    /* querySelectorAll() proxy */
+    const EAll = function(/*[element=document,] cssSelector*/){
+        return (arguments.length>1 ? arguments[0] : document)
+            .querySelectorAll(arguments[arguments.length-1]);
+    };
+    /* querySelector() proxy */
+    const E = function(/*[element=document,] cssSelector*/){
+        return (arguments.length>1 ? arguments[0] : document)
+            .querySelector(arguments[arguments.length-1]);
+    };
+
+    /** Handles status updates from the Module object. */
+    SF.addMsgHandler('module', function f(ev){
+        ev = ev.data;
+        if('status'!==ev.type){
+            console.warn("Unexpected module-type message:",ev);
+            return;
+        }
+        if(!f.ui){
+            f.ui = {
+                status: E('#module-status'),
+                progress: E('#module-progress'),
+                spinner: E('#module-spinner')
+            };
+        }
+        const msg = ev.data;
+        if(f.ui.progres){
+            progress.value = msg.step;
+            progress.max = msg.step + 1/*we don't know how many steps to expect*/;
+        }
+        if(1==msg.step){
+            f.ui.progress.classList.remove('hidden');
+            f.ui.spinner.classList.remove('hidden');
+        }
+        if(msg.text){
+            f.ui.status.classList.remove('hidden');
+            f.ui.status.innerText = msg.text;
+        }else{
+            if(f.ui.progress){
+                f.ui.progress.remove();
+                f.ui.spinner.remove();
+                delete f.ui.progress;
+                delete f.ui.spinner;
+            }
+            f.ui.status.classList.add('hidden');
+            /* The module can post messages about fatal problems,
+               e.g. an exit() being triggered or assertion failure,
+               after the last "load" message has arrived, so
+               leave f.ui.status and message listener intact. */
+        }
+    });
+
+    /**
+       The 'fiddle-ready' event is fired (with no payload) when the
+       wasm module has finished loading. Interestingly, that happens
+       _before_ the final module:status event */
+    SF.addMsgHandler('fiddle-ready', function(){
+        SF.clearMsgHandlers('fiddle-ready');
+        self.onSFLoaded();
+    });
+
+    /**
+       Performs all app initialization which must wait until after the
+       worker module is loaded. This function removes itself when it's
+       called.
+    */
+    self.onSFLoaded = function(){
+        delete this.onSFLoaded;
+        // Unhide all elements which start out hidden
+        EAll('.initially-hidden').forEach((e)=>e.classList.remove('initially-hidden'));
+        E('#btn-reset').addEventListener('click',()=>SF.resetDb());
+        const taInput = E('#input');
+        const btnClearIn = E('#btn-clear');
+        btnClearIn.addEventListener('click',function(){
+            taInput.value = '';
+        },false);
+        // Ctrl-enter and shift-enter both run the current SQL.
+        taInput.addEventListener('keydown',function(ev){
+            if((ev.ctrlKey || ev.shiftKey) && 13 === ev.keyCode){
+                ev.preventDefault();
+                ev.stopPropagation();
+                btnShellExec.click();
+            }
+        }, false);
+        const taOutput = E('#output');
+        const btnClearOut = E('#btn-clear-output');
+        btnClearOut.addEventListener('click',function(){
+            taOutput.value = '';
+            if(SF.jqTerm) SF.jqTerm.clear();
+        },false);
+        const btnShellExec = E('#btn-shell-exec');
+        btnShellExec.addEventListener('click',function(ev){
+            let sql;
+            ev.preventDefault();
+            if(taInput.selectionStart<taInput.selectionEnd){
+                sql = taInput.value.substring(taInput.selectionStart,taInput.selectionEnd).trim();
+            }else{
+                sql = taInput.value.trim();
+            }
+            if(sql) SF.dbExec(sql);
+        },false);
+
+        const btnInterrupt = E("#btn-interrupt");
+        //btnInterrupt.classList.add('hidden');
+        /** To be called immediately before work is sent to the
+            worker. Updates some UI elements. The 'working'/'end'
+            event will apply the inverse, undoing the bits this
+            function does. This impl is not in the 'working'/'start'
+            event handler because that event is given to us
+            asynchronously _after_ we need to have performed this
+            work.
+        */
+        const preStartWork = function f(){
+            if(!f._){
+                const title = E('title');
+                f._ = {
+                    btnLabel: btnShellExec.innerText,
+                    pageTitle: title,
+                    pageTitleOrig: title.innerText
+                };
+            }
+            f._.pageTitle.innerText = "[working...] "+f._.pageTitleOrig;
+            btnShellExec.setAttribute('disabled','disabled');
+            btnInterrupt.removeAttribute('disabled','disabled');
+        };
+
+        /* Sends the given text to the db module to evaluate as if it
+           had been entered in the sqlite3 CLI shell. If it's null or
+           empty, this is a no-op except that the very first call will
+           initialize the db and output an informational header. */
+        SF.dbExec = function f(sql){
+            if(this.config.autoClearOutput){
+                this.echo._clearPending = true;
+            }
+            preStartWork();
+            this.wMsg('shellExec',sql);
+        };
+
+        SF.addMsgHandler('working',function f(ev){
+            switch(ev.data){
+                case 'start': /* See notes in preStartWork(). */; return;
+                case 'end':
+                    preStartWork._.pageTitle.innerText = preStartWork._.pageTitleOrig;
+                    btnShellExec.innerText = preStartWork._.btnLabel;
+                    btnShellExec.removeAttribute('disabled');
+                    btnInterrupt.setAttribute('disabled','disabled');
+                    return;
+            }
+            console.warn("Unhandled 'working' event:",ev.data);
+        });
+
+        /* For each checkbox with data-csstgt, set up a handler which
+           toggles the given CSS class on the element matching
+           E(data-csstgt). */
+        EAll('input[type=checkbox][data-csstgt]')
+            .forEach(function(e){
+                const tgt = E(e.dataset.csstgt);
+                const cssClass = e.dataset.cssclass || 'error';
+                e.checked = tgt.classList.contains(cssClass);
+                e.addEventListener('change', function(){
+                    tgt.classList[
+                        this.checked ? 'add' : 'remove'
+                    ](cssClass)
+                }, false);
+            });
+        /* For each checkbox with data-config=X, set up a binding to
+           SF.config[X]. These must be set up AFTER data-csstgt
+           checkboxes so that those two states can be synced properly. */
+        EAll('input[type=checkbox][data-config]')
+            .forEach(function(e){
+                const confVal = !!SF.config[e.dataset.config];
+                if(e.checked !== confVal){
+                    /* Ensure that data-csstgt mappings (if any) get
+                       synced properly. */
+                    e.checked = confVal;
+                    e.dispatchEvent(new Event('change'));
+                }
+                e.addEventListener('change', function(){
+                    SF.config[this.dataset.config] = this.checked;
+                    SF.storeConfig();
+                }, false);
+            });
+        /* For each button with data-cmd=X, map a click handler which
+           calls SF.dbExec(X). */
+        const cmdClick = function(){SF.dbExec(this.dataset.cmd);};
+        EAll('button[data-cmd]').forEach(
+            e => e.addEventListener('click', cmdClick, false)
+        );
+
+        btnInterrupt.addEventListener('click',function(){
+            SF.wMsg('interrupt');
+        });
+
+        /** Initiate a download of the db. */
+        const btnExport = E('#btn-export');
+        const eLoadDb = E('#load-db');
+        const btnLoadDb = E('#btn-load-db');
+        btnLoadDb.addEventListener('click', ()=>eLoadDb.click());
+        /**
+           Enables (if passed true) or disables all UI elements which
+           "might," if timed "just right," interfere with an
+           in-progress db import/export/exec operation.
+        */
+        const enableMutatingElements = function f(enable){
+            if(!f._elems){
+                f._elems = [
+                    /* UI elements to disable while import/export are
+                       running. Normally the export is fast enough
+                       that this won't matter, but we really don't
+                       want to be reading (from outside of sqlite) the
+                       db when the user taps btnShellExec. */
+                    btnShellExec, btnExport, eLoadDb
+                ];
+            }
+            f._elems.forEach( enable
+                              ? (e)=>e.removeAttribute('disabled')
+                              : (e)=>e.setAttribute('disabled','disabled') );
+        };
+        btnExport.addEventListener('click',function(){
+            enableMutatingElements(false);
+            SF.wMsg('db-export');
+        });
+        SF.addMsgHandler('db-export', function(ev){
+            enableMutatingElements(true);
+            ev = ev.data;
+            if(ev.error){
+                SF.echo("Export failed:",ev.error);
+                return;
+            }
+            const blob = new Blob([ev.buffer], {type:"application/x-sqlite3"});
+            const a = document.createElement('a');
+            document.body.appendChild(a);
+            a.href = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
+            a.download = ev.filename;
+            a.addEventListener('click',function(){
+                setTimeout(function(){
+                    SF.echo("Exported (possibly auto-downloaded):",ev.filename);
+                    window.URL.revokeObjectURL(a.href);
+                    a.remove();
+                },500);
+            });
+            a.click();
+        });
+        /**
+           Handle load/import of an external db file.
+        */
+        eLoadDb.addEventListener('change',function(){
+            const f = this.files[0];
+            const r = new FileReader();
+            const status = {loaded: 0, total: 0};
+            enableMutatingElements(false);
+            r.addEventListener('loadstart', function(){
+                SF.echo("Loading",f.name,"...");
+            });
+            r.addEventListener('progress', function(ev){
+                SF.echo("Loading progress:",ev.loaded,"of",ev.total,"bytes.");
+            });
+            const that = this;
+            r.addEventListener('load', function(){
+                enableMutatingElements(true);
+                SF.echo("Loaded",f.name+". Opening db...");
+                SF.wMsg('open',{
+                    filename: f.name,
+                    buffer: this.result
+                });
+            });
+            r.addEventListener('error',function(){
+                enableMutatingElements(true);
+                SF.echo("Loading",f.name,"failed for unknown reasons.");
+            });
+            r.addEventListener('abort',function(){
+                enableMutatingElements(true);
+                SF.echo("Cancelled loading of",f.name+".");
+            });
+            r.readAsArrayBuffer(f);
+        });
+
+        EAll('fieldset.collapsible').forEach(function(fs){
+            const btnToggle = E(fs,'legend > .fieldset-toggle'),
+                  content = EAll(fs,':scope > div');
+            btnToggle.addEventListener('click', function(){
+                fs.classList.toggle('collapsed');
+                content.forEach((d)=>d.classList.toggle('hidden'));
+            }, false);
+        });
+
+        /**
+           Given a DOM element, this routine measures its "effective
+           height", which is the bounding top/bottom range of this element
+           and all of its children, recursively. For some DOM structure
+           cases, a parent may have a reported height of 0 even though
+           children have non-0 sizes.
+
+           Returns 0 if !e or if the element really has no height.
+        */
+        const effectiveHeight = function f(e){
+            if(!e) return 0;
+            if(!f.measure){
+                f.measure = function callee(e, depth){
+                    if(!e) return;
+                    const m = e.getBoundingClientRect();
+                    if(0===depth){
+                        callee.top = m.top;
+                        callee.bottom = m.bottom;
+                    }else{
+                        callee.top = m.top ? Math.min(callee.top, m.top) : callee.top;
+                        callee.bottom = Math.max(callee.bottom, m.bottom);
+                    }
+                    Array.prototype.forEach.call(e.children,(e)=>callee(e,depth+1));
+                    if(0===depth){
+                        //console.debug("measure() height:",e.className, callee.top, callee.bottom, (callee.bottom - callee.top));
+                        f.extra += callee.bottom - callee.top;
+                    }
+                    return f.extra;
+                };
+            }
+            f.extra = 0;
+            f.measure(e,0);
+            return f.extra;
+        };
+
+        /**
+           Returns a function, that, as long as it continues to be invoked,
+           will not be triggered. The function will be called after it stops
+           being called for N milliseconds. If `immediate` is passed, call
+           the callback immediately and hinder future invocations until at
+           least the given time has passed.
+
+           If passed only 1 argument, or passed a falsy 2nd argument,
+           the default wait time set in this function's $defaultDelay
+           property is used.
+
+           Source: underscore.js, by way of https://davidwalsh.name/javascript-debounce-function
+        */
+        const debounce = function f(func, wait, immediate) {
+            var timeout;
+            if(!wait) wait = f.$defaultDelay;
+            return function() {
+                const context = this, args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
+                const later = function() {
+                    timeout = undefined;
+                    if(!immediate) func.apply(context, args);
+                };
+                const callNow = immediate && !timeout;
+                clearTimeout(timeout);
+                timeout = setTimeout(later, wait);
+                if(callNow) func.apply(context, args);
+            };
+        };
+        debounce.$defaultDelay = 500 /*arbitrary*/;
+
+        const ForceResizeKludge = (function(){
+            /* Workaround for Safari mayhem regarding use of vh CSS
+               units....  We cannot use vh units to set the main view
+               size because Safari chokes on that, so we calculate
+               that height here. Larger than ~95% is too big for
+               Firefox on Android, causing the input area to move
+               off-screen. */
+            const appViews = EAll('.app-view');
+            const elemsToCount = [
+                /* Elements which we need to always count in the
+                   visible body size. */
+                E('body > header'),
+                E('body > footer')
+            ];
+            const resized = function f(){
+                if(f.$disabled) return;
+                const wh = window.innerHeight;
+                var ht;
+                var extra = 0;
+                elemsToCount.forEach((e)=>e ? extra += effectiveHeight(e) : false);
+                ht = wh - extra;
+                appViews.forEach(function(e){
+                    e.style.height =
+                        e.style.maxHeight = [
+                            "calc(", (ht>=100 ? ht : 100), "px",
+                            " - 2em"/*fudge value*/,")"
+                            /* ^^^^ hypothetically not needed, but both
+                               Chrome/FF on Linux will force scrollbars on the
+                               body if this value is too small. */
+                        ].join('');
+                });
+            };
+            resized.$disabled = true/*gets deleted when setup is finished*/;
+            window.addEventListener('resize', debounce(resized, 250), false);
+            return resized;
+        })();
+
+        /** Set up a selection list of examples */
+        (function(){
+            const xElem = E('#select-examples');
+            const examples = [
+                {name: "Help", sql:
+`-- ================================================
+-- Use ctrl-enter or shift-enter to execute sqlite3
+-- shell commands and SQL.
+-- If a subset of the text is currently selected,
+-- only that part is executed.
+-- ================================================
+.help`},
+                {name: "Timer on", sql: ".timer on"},
+                {name: "Setup table T", sql:`.nullvalue NULL
+CREATE TABLE t(a,b);
+INSERT INTO t(a,b) VALUES('abc',123),('def',456),(NULL,789),('ghi',012);
+SELECT * FROM t;`},
+                {name: "Table list", sql: ".tables"},
+                {name: "Box Mode", sql: ".mode box"},
+                {name: "JSON Mode", sql: ".mode json"},
+                {name: "Mandlebrot", sql: `WITH RECURSIVE
+  xaxis(x) AS (VALUES(-2.0) UNION ALL SELECT x+0.05 FROM xaxis WHERE x<1.2),
+  yaxis(y) AS (VALUES(-1.0) UNION ALL SELECT y+0.1 FROM yaxis WHERE y<1.0),
+  m(iter, cx, cy, x, y) AS (
+    SELECT 0, x, y, 0.0, 0.0 FROM xaxis, yaxis
+    UNION ALL
+    SELECT iter+1, cx, cy, x*x-y*y + cx, 2.0*x*y + cy FROM m 
+     WHERE (x*x + y*y) < 4.0 AND iter<28
+  ),
+  m2(iter, cx, cy) AS (
+    SELECT max(iter), cx, cy FROM m GROUP BY cx, cy
+  ),
+  a(t) AS (
+    SELECT group_concat( substr(' .+*#', 1+min(iter/7,4), 1), '') 
+    FROM m2 GROUP BY cy
+  )
+SELECT group_concat(rtrim(t),x'0a') as Mandelbrot FROM a;`}
+            ];
+            const newOpt = function(lbl,val){
+                const o = document.createElement('option');
+                o.value = val;
+                if(!val) o.setAttribute('disabled',true);
+                o.appendChild(document.createTextNode(lbl));
+                xElem.appendChild(o);
+            };
+            newOpt("Examples (replaces input!)");
+            examples.forEach((o)=>newOpt(o.name, o.sql));
+            //xElem.setAttribute('disabled',true);
+            xElem.selectedIndex = 0;
+            xElem.addEventListener('change', function(){
+                taInput.value = '-- ' +
+                    this.selectedOptions[0].innerText +
+                    '\n' + this.value;
+                SF.dbExec(this.value);
+            });
+        })()/* example queries */;
+
+        SF.echo(null/*clear any output generated by the init process*/);
+        if(window.jQuery && window.jQuery.terminal){
+            /* Set up the terminal-style view... */
+            const eTerm = window.jQuery('#view-terminal').empty();
+            SF.jqTerm = eTerm.terminal(SF.dbExec.bind(SF),{
+                prompt: 'sqlite> ',
+                greetings: false /* note that the docs incorrectly call this 'greeting' */
+            });
+            /* Set up a button to toggle the views... */
+            const head = E('header#titlebar');
+            const btnToggleView = document.createElement('button');
+            btnToggleView.appendChild(document.createTextNode("Toggle View"));
+            head.appendChild(btnToggleView);
+            btnToggleView.addEventListener('click',function f(){
+                EAll('.app-view').forEach(e=>e.classList.toggle('hidden'));
+                if(document.body.classList.toggle('terminal-mode')){
+                    ForceResizeKludge();
+                }
+            }, false);
+            btnToggleView.click()/*default to terminal view*/;
+        }
+        SF.dbExec(null/*init the db and output the header*/);
+        SF.echo('This experimental app is provided in the hope that it',
+                'may prove interesting or useful but is not an officially',
+                'supported deliverable of the sqlite project. It is subject to',
+                'any number of changes or outright removal at any time.\n');
+        delete ForceResizeKludge.$disabled;
+        ForceResizeKludge();
+
+        btnShellExec.click();
+    }/*onSFLoaded()*/;
+})();
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fiddle/index.md b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fiddle/index.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9d1f8d83eae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fiddle/index.md
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+This directory houses a "fiddle"-style application which embeds a
+[Web Assembly (WASM)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebAssembly)
+build of the sqlite3 shell app into an HTML page, effectively running
+the shell in a client-side browser.
+
+It requires [emscripten][] and that the build environment be set up for
+emscripten. A mini-HOWTO for setting that up follows...
+
+First, install the Emscripten SDK, as documented
+[here](https://emscripten.org/docs/getting_started/downloads.html) and summarized
+below for Linux environments:
+
+```
+# Clone the emscripten repository:
+$ git clone https://github.com/emscripten-core/emsdk.git
+$ cd emsdk
+
+# Download and install the latest SDK tools:
+$ ./emsdk install latest
+
+# Make the "latest" SDK "active" for the current user:
+$ ./emsdk activate latest
+```
+
+Those parts only need to be run once. The following needs to be run for each
+shell instance which needs the `emcc` compiler:
+
+```
+# Activate PATH and other environment variables in the current terminal:
+$ source ./emsdk_env.sh
+
+$ which emcc
+/path/to/emsdk/upstream/emscripten/emcc
+```
+
+That `env` script needs to be sourced for building this application from the
+top of the sqlite3 build tree:
+
+```
+$ make fiddle
+```
+
+Or:
+
+```
+$ cd ext/fiddle
+$ make
+```
+
+That will generate the fiddle application under
+[ext/fiddle](/dir/ext/fiddle), as `fiddle.html`. That application
+cannot, due to XMLHttpRequest security limitations, run if the HTML
+file is opened directly in the browser (i.e. if it is opened using a
+`file://` URL), so it needs to be served via an HTTP server.  For
+example, using [althttpd][]:
+
+```
+$ cd ext/fiddle
+$ althttpd -debug 1 -jail 0 -port 9090 -root .
+```
+
+Then browse to `http://localhost:9090/fiddle.html`.
+
+Note that when serving this app via [althttpd][], it must be a version
+from 2022-05-17 or newer so that it recognizes the `.wasm` file
+extension and responds with the mimetype `application/wasm`, as the
+WASM loader is pedantic about that detail.
+
+# Known Quirks and Limitations
+
+Some "impedence mismatch" between C and WASM/JavaScript is to be
+expected.
+
+## No I/O
+
+sqlite3 shell commands which require file I/O or pipes are disabled in
+the WASM build.
+
+## `exit()` Triggered from C
+
+When C code calls `exit()`, as happens (for example) when running an
+"unsafe" command when safe mode is active, WASM's connection to the
+sqlite3 shell environment has no sensible choice but to shut down
+because `exit()` leaves it in a state we can no longer recover
+from. The JavaScript-side application attempts to recognize this and
+warn the user that restarting the application is necessary. Currently
+the only way to restart it is to reload the page. Restructuring the
+shell code such that it could be "rebooted" without restarting the
+JS app would require some invasive changes which are not currently
+on any TODO list but have not been entirely ruled out long-term.
+
+
+[emscripten]: https://emscripten.org
+[althttpd]: https://sqlite.org/althttpd
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fiddle/sqlite3-api.js b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fiddle/sqlite3-api.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5057eb53f81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fiddle/sqlite3-api.js
@@ -0,0 +1,1781 @@
+/*
+  2022-05-22
+
+  The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of a
+  legal notice, here is a blessing:
+
+  *   May you do good and not evil.
+  *   May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+  *   May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+
+  ***********************************************************************
+
+  This file is intended to be appended to the emcc-generated
+  sqlite3.js via emcc:
+
+  emcc ... -sMODULARIZE -sEXPORT_NAME=initSqlite3Module --post-js=THIS_FILE
+
+  It is loaded by importing the emcc-generated sqlite3.js, then:
+
+  initSqlite3Module({module object}).then(
+    function(theModule){
+      theModule.sqlite3 == an object containing this file's
+      deliverables:
+      {
+        api: bindings for much of the core sqlite3 APIs,
+        SQLite3: high-level OO API wrapper
+      }
+   });
+
+  It is up to the caller to provide a module object compatible with
+  emcc, but it can be a plain empty object. The object passed to
+  initSqlite3Module() will get populated by the emscripten-generated
+  bits and, in part, by the code from this file. Specifically, this file
+  installs the `theModule.sqlite3` part shown above.
+
+  The resulting sqlite3.api object wraps the standard sqlite3 C API in
+  a way as close to its native form as JS allows for. The
+  sqlite3.SQLite3 object provides a higher-level wrapper more
+  appropriate for general client-side use in JS.
+
+  Because using certain parts of the low-level API properly requires
+  some degree of WASM-related magic, it is not recommended that that
+  API be used as-is in client-level code. Rather, client code should
+  use the higher-level OO API or write a custom wrapper on top of the
+  lower-level API. In short, most of the C-style API is used in an
+  intuitive manner from JS but any C-style APIs which take
+  pointers-to-pointer arguments require WASM-specific interfaces
+  installed by emcscripten-generated code. Those which take or return
+  only integers, doubles, strings, or "plain" pointers to db or
+  statement objects can be used in "as normal," noting that "pointers"
+  in wasm are simply 32-bit integers.
+
+  # Goals and Non-goals of this API
+
+  Goals:
+
+  - Except where noted in the non-goals, provide a more-or-less
+    complete wrapper to the sqlite3 C API, insofar as WASM feature
+    parity with C allows for. In fact, provide at least 3...
+
+  - (1) The aforementioned C-style API. (2) An OO-style API on
+    top of that, designed to run in the same thread (main window or
+    Web Worker) as the C API. (3) A less-capable wrapper which can
+    work across the main window/worker boundary, where the sqlite3 API
+    is one of those and this wrapper is in the other. That
+    constellation places some considerable limitations on how the API
+    can be interacted with, but keeping the DB operations out of the
+    UI thread is generally desirable.
+
+  - Insofar as possible, support client-side storage using JS
+    filesystem APIs. As of this writing, such things are still very
+    much TODO.
+
+  Non-goals:
+
+  - As WASM is a web-centric technology and UTF-8 is the King of
+    Encodings in that realm, there are no current plans to support the
+    UTF16-related APIs. They would add a complication to the bindings
+    for no appreciable benefit.
+
+  - Supporting old or niche-market platforms. WASM is built for a
+    modern web and requires modern platforms.
+
+*/
+if(!Module.postRun) Module.postRun = [];
+/* ^^^^ the name Module is, in this setup, scope-local in the generated
+   file sqlite3.js, with which this file gets combined at build-time. */
+Module.postRun.push(function(namespace/*the module object, the target for
+                                        installed features*/){
+    'use strict';
+    /* For reference: sql.js does essentially everything we want and
+       it solves much of the wasm-related voodoo, but we'll need a
+       different structure because we want the db connection to run in
+       a worker thread and feed data back into the main
+       thread. Regardless of those differences, it makes a great point
+       of reference:
+
+       https://github.com/sql-js/sql.js
+
+       Some of the specific design goals here:
+
+       - Bind a low-level sqlite3 API which is close to the native one
+         in terms of usage.
+
+       - Create a higher-level one, more akin to sql.js and
+         node.js-style implementations. This one would speak directly
+         to the low-level API. This API could be used by clients who
+         import the low-level API directly into their main thread
+         (which we don't want to recommend but also don't want to
+         outright forbid).
+
+       - Create a second higher-level one which speaks to the
+         low-level API via worker messages. This one would be intended
+         for use in the main thread, talking to the low-level UI via
+         worker messages. Because workers have only a single message
+         channel, some acrobatics will be needed here to feed async
+         work results back into client-side callbacks (as those
+         callbacks cannot simply be passed to the worker). Exactly
+         what those acrobatics should look like is not yet entirely
+         clear and much experimentation is pending.
+    */
+
+    const SQM = namespace/*the sqlite module object */;
+
+    /** 
+      Set up the main sqlite3 binding API here, mimicking the C API as
+      closely as we can.
+
+      Attribution: though not a direct copy/paste, much of what
+      follows is strongly influenced by the sql.js implementation.
+    */
+    const api = {
+        /* It is important that the following integer values match
+           those from the C code. Ideally we could fetch them from the
+           C API, e.g., in the form of a JSON object, but getting that
+           JSON string constructed within our current confines is
+           currently not worth the effort.
+
+           Reminder to self: we could probably do so by adding the
+           proverbial level of indirection, calling in to C to get it,
+           and having that C func call an
+           emscripten-installed/JS-implemented library function which
+           builds the result object:
+
+           const obj = {};
+           sqlite3__get_enum(function(key,val){
+               obj[key] = val;
+           });
+
+           but whether or not we can pass a function that way, via a
+           (void*) is as yet unknown.
+        */
+        /* Minimum subset of sqlite result codes we'll need. */
+        SQLITE_OK: 0,
+        SQLITE_ROW: 100,
+        SQLITE_DONE: 101,
+        /* sqlite data types */
+        SQLITE_INTEGER: 1,
+        SQLITE_FLOAT: 2,
+        SQLITE_TEXT: 3,
+        SQLITE_BLOB: 4,
+        SQLITE_NULL: 5,
+        /* create_function() flags */
+        SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC: 0x000000800,
+        SQLITE_DIRECTONLY: 0x000080000,
+        SQLITE_INNOCUOUS: 0x000200000,
+        /* sqlite encodings, used for creating UDFs, noting that we
+           will only support UTF8. */
+        SQLITE_UTF8: 1
+    };
+    const cwrap = SQM.cwrap;
+    [/* C-side functions to bind. Each entry is an array with 3 or 4
+        elements:
+        
+        ["c-side name",
+         "result type" (cwrap() syntax),
+         [arg types in cwrap() syntax]
+        ]
+
+        If it has 4 elements, the first one is an alternate name to
+        use for the JS-side binding. That's required when overloading
+        a binding for two different uses.
+     */
+        ["sqlite3_bind_blob","number",["number", "number", "number", "number", "number"]],
+        ["sqlite3_bind_double","number",["number", "number", "number"]],
+        ["sqlite3_bind_int","number",["number", "number", "number"]],
+        /*Noting that JS/wasm combo does not currently support 64-bit integers:
+          ["sqlite3_bind_int64","number",["number", "number", "number"]],*/
+        ["sqlite3_bind_null","void",["number"]],
+        ["sqlite3_bind_parameter_count", "number", ["number"]],
+        ["sqlite3_bind_parameter_index","number",["number", "string"]],
+        ["sqlite3_bind_text","number",["number", "number", "number", "number", "number"]],
+        ["sqlite3_changes", "number", ["number"]],
+        ["sqlite3_clear_bindings","number",["number"]],
+        ["sqlite3_close_v2", "number", ["number"]],
+        ["sqlite3_column_blob","number", ["number", "number"]],
+        ["sqlite3_column_bytes","number",["number", "number"]],
+        ["sqlite3_column_count", "number", ["number"]],
+        ["sqlite3_column_count","number",["number"]],
+        ["sqlite3_column_double","number",["number", "number"]],
+        ["sqlite3_column_int","number",["number", "number"]],
+        /*Noting that JS/wasm combo does not currently support 64-bit integers:
+          ["sqlite3_column_int64","number",["number", "number"]],*/
+        ["sqlite3_column_name","string",["number", "number"]],
+        ["sqlite3_column_text","string",["number", "number"]],
+        ["sqlite3_column_type","number",["number", "number"]],
+        ["sqlite3_compileoption_get", "string", ["number"]],
+        ["sqlite3_compileoption_used", "number", ["string"]],
+        ["sqlite3_create_function_v2", "number",
+         ["number", "string", "number", "number","number",
+          "number", "number", "number", "number"]],
+        ["sqlite3_data_count", "number", ["number"]],
+        ["sqlite3_db_filename", "string", ["number", "string"]],
+        ["sqlite3_errmsg", "string", ["number"]],
+        ["sqlite3_exec", "number", ["number", "string", "number", "number", "number"]],
+        ["sqlite3_finalize", "number", ["number"]],
+        ["sqlite3_interrupt", "void", ["number"]],
+        ["sqlite3_libversion", "string", []],
+        ["sqlite3_open", "number", ["string", "number"]],
+        //["sqlite3_open_v2", "number", ["string", "number", "number", "string"]],
+        //^^^^ TODO: add the flags needed for the 3rd arg
+        ["sqlite3_prepare_v2", "number", ["number", "string", "number", "number", "number"]],
+        ["sqlite3_prepare_v2_sqlptr", "sqlite3_prepare_v2",
+         /* Impl which requires that the 2nd argument be a pointer to
+            the SQL string, instead of being converted to a
+            string. This is used for cases where we require a non-NULL
+            value for the final argument (exec()'ing multiple
+            statements from one input string). */
+         "number", ["number", "number", "number", "number", "number"]],
+        ["sqlite3_reset", "number", ["number"]],
+        ["sqlite3_result_blob",null,["number", "number", "number", "number"]],
+        ["sqlite3_result_double",null,["number", "number"]],
+        ["sqlite3_result_error",null,["number", "string", "number"]],
+        ["sqlite3_result_int",null,["number", "number"]],
+        ["sqlite3_result_null",null,["number"]],
+        ["sqlite3_result_text",null,["number", "string", "number", "number"]],
+        ["sqlite3_sourceid", "string", []],
+        ["sqlite3_sql", "string", ["number"]],
+        ["sqlite3_step", "number", ["number"]],
+        ["sqlite3_value_blob", "number", ["number"]],
+        ["sqlite3_value_bytes","number",["number"]],
+        ["sqlite3_value_double","number",["number"]],
+        ["sqlite3_value_text", "string", ["number"]],
+        ["sqlite3_value_type", "number", ["number"]]
+        //["sqlite3_normalized_sql", "string", ["number"]]
+    ].forEach(function(a){
+        const k = (4==a.length) ? a.shift() : a[0];
+        api[k] = cwrap.apply(this, a);
+    });
+
+    /* What follows is colloquially known as "OO API #1". It is a
+       binding of the sqlite3 API which is designed to be run within
+       the same thread (main or worker) as the one in which the
+       sqlite3 WASM binding was initialized. This wrapper cannot use
+       the sqlite3 binding if, e.g., the wrapper is in the main thread
+       and the sqlite3 API is in a worker. */
+
+    /** Memory for use in some pointer-to-pointer-passing routines. */
+    const pPtrArg = stackAlloc(4);
+    /** Throws a new error, concatenating all args with a space between
+        each. */
+    const toss = function(){
+        throw new Error(Array.prototype.join.call(arguments, ' '));
+    };
+
+    /**
+       The DB class wraps a sqlite3 db handle.
+
+       It accepts the following argument signatures:
+
+       - ()
+       - (undefined) (same effect as ())
+       - (filename[,buffer])
+       - (buffer)
+
+       Where a buffer indicates a Uint8Array holding an sqlite3 db
+       image.
+
+       If the filename is provided, only the last component of the
+       path is used - any path prefix is stripped and certain
+       "special" characters are replaced with `_`. If no name is
+       provided, a random name is generated. The resulting filename is
+       the one used for accessing the db file within root directory of
+       the emscripten-supplied virtual filesystem, and is set (with no
+       path part) as the DB object's `filename` property.
+
+       Note that the special sqlite3 db names ":memory:" and ""
+       (temporary db) have no special meanings here. We can apparently
+       only export images of DBs which are stored in the
+       pseudo-filesystem provided by the JS APIs. Since exporting and
+       importing images is an important usability feature for this
+       class, ":memory:" DBs are not supported (until/unless we can
+       find a way to export those as well). The naming semantics will
+       certainly evolve as this API does.
+    */
+    const DB = function(arg){
+        let buffer, fn;
+        if(arg instanceof Uint8Array){
+            buffer = arg;
+            arg = undefined;
+        }else if(arguments.length){ /*(filename[,buffer])*/
+            if('string'===typeof arg){
+                const p = arg.split('/').pop().replace(':','_');
+                if(p) fn = p;
+                if(arguments.length>1){
+                    buffer = arguments[1];
+                }
+            }else if(undefined!==arg){
+                toss("Invalid arguments to DB constructor.",
+                     "Expecting (), (undefined), (name,buffer),",
+                     "or (buffer), where buffer an sqlite3 db ",
+                     "as a Uint8Array.");
+            }
+        }
+        if(!fn){
+            fn = "db-"+((Math.random() * 10000000) | 0)+
+                "-"+((Math.random() * 10000000) | 0)+".sqlite3";
+        }
+        if(buffer){
+            if(!(buffer instanceof Uint8Array)){
+                toss("Expecting Uint8Array image of db contents.");
+            }
+            FS.createDataFile("/", fn, buffer, true, true);
+        }
+        setValue(pPtrArg, 0, "i32");
+        this.checkRc(api.sqlite3_open(fn, pPtrArg));
+        this._pDb = getValue(pPtrArg, "i32");
+        this.filename = fn;
+        this._statements = {/*map of open Stmt _pointers_ to Stmt*/};
+        this._udfs = {/*map of UDF names to wasm function _pointers_*/};
+    };
+
+    /**
+       Internal-use enum for mapping JS types to DB-bindable types.
+       These do not (and need not) line up with the SQLITE_type
+       values. All values in this enum must be truthy and distinct
+       but they need not be numbers.
+    */
+    const BindTypes = {
+        null: 1,
+        number: 2,
+        string: 3,
+        boolean: 4,
+        blob: 5
+    };
+    BindTypes['undefined'] == BindTypes.null;
+
+    /**
+       This class wraps sqlite3_stmt. Calling this constructor
+       directly will trigger an exception. Use DB.prepare() to create
+       new instances.
+    */
+    const Stmt = function(){
+        if(BindTypes!==arguments[2]){
+            toss("Do not call the Stmt constructor directly. Use DB.prepare().");
+        }
+        this.db = arguments[0];
+        this._pStmt = arguments[1];
+        this.columnCount = api.sqlite3_column_count(this._pStmt);
+        this.parameterCount = api.sqlite3_bind_parameter_count(this._pStmt);
+        this._allocs = [/*list of alloc'd memory blocks for bind() values*/]
+    };
+
+    /** Throws if the given DB has been closed, else it is returned. */
+    const affirmDbOpen = function(db){
+        if(!db._pDb) toss("DB has been closed.");
+        return db;
+    };
+
+    /** Returns true if n is a 32-bit (signed) integer,
+        else false. */
+    const isInt32 = function(n){
+        return (n===n|0 && n<0xFFFFFFFF) ? true : undefined;
+    };
+
+    /**
+       Expects to be passed (arguments) from DB.exec() and
+       DB.execMulti(). Does the argument processing/validation, throws
+       on error, and returns a new object on success:
+
+       { sql: the SQL, obt: optionsObj, cbArg: function}
+
+       cbArg is only set if the opt.callback is set, in which case
+       it's a function which expects to be passed the current Stmt
+       and returns the callback argument of the type indicated by
+       the input arguments.
+    */
+    const parseExecArgs = function(args){
+        const out = {};
+        switch(args.length){
+            case 1:
+                if('string'===typeof args[0]){
+                    out.sql = args[0];
+                    out.opt = {};
+                }else if(args[0] && 'object'===typeof args[0]){
+                    out.opt = args[0];
+                    out.sql = out.opt.sql;
+                }
+            break;
+            case 2:
+                out.sql = args[0];
+                out.opt = args[1];
+            break;
+            default: toss("Invalid argument count for exec().");
+        };
+        if('string'!==typeof out.sql) toss("Missing SQL argument.");
+        if(out.opt.callback || out.opt.resultRows){
+            switch((undefined===out.opt.rowMode)
+                   ? 'stmt' : out.opt.rowMode) {
+                case 'object': out.cbArg = (stmt)=>stmt.get({}); break;
+                case 'array': out.cbArg = (stmt)=>stmt.get([]); break;
+                case 'stmt': out.cbArg = (stmt)=>stmt; break;
+                default: toss("Invalid rowMode:",out.opt.rowMode);
+            }
+        }
+        return out;
+    };
+
+    /** If object opts has _its own_ property named p then that
+        property's value is returned, else dflt is returned. */
+    const getOwnOption = (opts, p, dflt)=>
+        opts.hasOwnProperty(p) ? opts[p] : dflt;
+
+    DB.prototype = {
+        /**
+           Expects to be given an sqlite3 API result code. If it is
+           falsy, this function returns this object, else it throws an
+           exception with an error message from sqlite3_errmsg(),
+           using this object's db handle. Note that if it's passed a
+           non-error code like SQLITE_ROW or SQLITE_DONE, it will
+           still throw but the error string might be "Not an error."
+           The various non-0 non-error codes need to be checked for in
+           client code where they are expected.
+        */
+        checkRc: function(sqliteResultCode){
+            if(!sqliteResultCode) return this;
+            toss("sqlite result code",sqliteResultCode+":",
+                 api.sqlite3_errmsg(this._pDb) || "Unknown db error.");
+        },
+        /**
+           Finalizes all open statements and closes this database
+           connection. This is a no-op if the db has already been
+           closed. If the db is open and alsoUnlink is truthy then the
+           this.filename entry in the pseudo-filesystem will also be
+           removed (and any error in that attempt is silently
+           ignored).
+        */
+        close: function(alsoUnlink){
+            if(this._pDb){
+                let s;
+                const that = this;
+                Object.keys(this._statements).forEach(function(k,s){
+                    delete that._statements[k];
+                    if(s && s._pStmt) s.finalize();
+                });
+                Object.values(this._udfs).forEach(SQM.removeFunction);
+                delete this._udfs;
+                delete this._statements;
+                api.sqlite3_close_v2(this._pDb);
+                delete this._pDb;
+                if(this.filename){
+                    if(alsoUnlink){
+                        try{SQM.FS.unlink('/'+this.filename);}
+                        catch(e){/*ignored*/}
+                    }
+                    delete this.filename;
+                }
+            }
+        },
+        /**
+           Similar to this.filename but will return NULL for
+           special names like ":memory:". Not of much use until
+           we have filesystem support. Throws if the DB has
+           been closed. If passed an argument it then it will return
+           the filename of the ATTACHEd db with that name, else it assumes
+           a name of `main`.
+        */
+        fileName: function(dbName){
+            return api.sqlite3_db_filename(affirmDbOpen(this)._pDb, dbName||"main");
+        },
+        /**
+           Compiles the given SQL and returns a prepared Stmt. This is
+           the only way to create new Stmt objects. Throws on error.
+        */
+        prepare: function(sql){
+            affirmDbOpen(this);
+            setValue(pPtrArg,0,"i32");
+            this.checkRc(api.sqlite3_prepare_v2(this._pDb, sql, -1, pPtrArg, null));
+            const pStmt = getValue(pPtrArg, "i32");
+            if(!pStmt) toss("Empty SQL is not permitted.");
+            const stmt = new Stmt(this, pStmt, BindTypes);
+            this._statements[pStmt] = stmt;
+            return stmt;
+        },
+        /**
+           This function works like execMulti(), and takes most of the
+           same arguments, but is more efficient (performs much less
+           work) when the input SQL is only a single statement. If
+           passed a multi-statement SQL, it only processes the first
+           one.
+
+           This function supports the following additional options not
+           supported by execMulti():
+
+           - .multi: if true, this function acts as a proxy for
+             execMulti() and behaves identically to that function.
+
+           - .resultRows: if this is an array, each row of the result
+             set (if any) is appended to it in the format specified
+             for the `rowMode` property, with the exception that the
+             only legal values for `rowMode` in this case are 'array'
+             or 'object', neither of which is the default. It is legal
+             to use both `resultRows` and `callback`, but `resultRows`
+             is likely much simpler to use for small data sets and can
+             be used over a WebWorker-style message interface.
+
+           - .columnNames: if this is an array and the query has
+             result columns, the array is passed to
+             Stmt.getColumnNames() to append the column names to it
+             (regardless of whether the query produces any result
+             rows). If the query has no result columns, this value is
+             unchanged.
+
+           The following options to execMulti() are _not_ supported by
+           this method (they are simply ignored):
+
+          - .saveSql
+        */
+        exec: function(/*(sql [,optionsObj]) or (optionsObj)*/){
+            affirmDbOpen(this);
+            const arg = parseExecArgs(arguments);
+            if(!arg.sql) return this;
+            else if(arg.opt.multi){
+                return this.execMulti(arg, undefined, BindTypes);
+            }
+            const opt = arg.opt;
+            let stmt, rowTarget;
+            try {
+                if(Array.isArray(opt.resultRows)){
+                    if(opt.rowMode!=='array' && opt.rowMode!=='object'){
+                        toss("Invalid rowMode for resultRows array: must",
+                             "be one of 'array' or 'object'.");
+                    }
+                    rowTarget = opt.resultRows;
+                }
+                stmt = this.prepare(arg.sql);
+                if(stmt.columnCount && Array.isArray(opt.columnNames)){
+                    stmt.getColumnNames(opt.columnNames);
+                }
+                if(opt.bind) stmt.bind(opt.bind);
+                if(opt.callback || rowTarget){
+                    while(stmt.step()){
+                        const row = arg.cbArg(stmt);
+                        if(rowTarget) rowTarget.push(row);
+                        if(opt.callback){
+                            stmt._isLocked = true;
+                            opt.callback(row, stmt);
+                            stmt._isLocked = false;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }else{
+                    stmt.step();
+                }
+            }finally{
+                if(stmt){
+                    delete stmt._isLocked;
+                    stmt.finalize();
+                }
+            }
+            return this;
+
+        }/*exec()*/,
+        /**
+           Executes one or more SQL statements in the form of a single
+           string. Its arguments must be either (sql,optionsObject) or
+           (optionsObject). In the latter case, optionsObject.sql
+           must contain the SQL to execute. Returns this
+           object. Throws on error.
+
+           If no SQL is provided, or a non-string is provided, an
+           exception is triggered. Empty SQL, on the other hand, is
+           simply a no-op.
+
+           The optional options object may contain any of the following
+           properties:
+
+           - .sql = the SQL to run (unless it's provided as the first
+             argument).
+
+           - .bind = a single value valid as an argument for
+             Stmt.bind(). This is ONLY applied to the FIRST non-empty
+             statement in the SQL which has any bindable
+             parameters. (Empty statements are skipped entirely.)
+
+           - .callback = a function which gets called for each row of
+             the FIRST statement in the SQL (if it has any result
+             rows). The second argument passed to the callback is
+             always the current Stmt object (so that the caller
+             may collect column names, or similar). The first
+             argument passed to the callback defaults to the current
+             Stmt object but may be changed with ...
+
+           - .rowMode = a string describing what type of argument
+             should be passed as the first argument to the callback. A
+             value of 'object' causes the results of `stmt.get({})` to
+             be passed to the object. A value of 'array' causes the
+             results of `stmt.get([])` to be passed to the callback.
+             A value of 'stmt' is equivalent to the default, passing
+             the current Stmt to the callback (noting that it's always
+             passed as the 2nd argument). Any other value triggers an
+             exception.
+
+           - saveSql = an optional array. If set, the SQL of each
+             executed statement is appended to this array before the
+             statement is executed (but after it is prepared - we
+             don't have the string until after that). Empty SQL
+             statements are elided.
+
+           See also the exec() method, which is a close cousin of this
+           one.
+
+           ACHTUNG #1: The callback MUST NOT modify the Stmt
+           object. Calling any of the Stmt.get() variants,
+           Stmt.getColumnName(), or similar, is legal, but calling
+           step() or finalize() is not. Routines which are illegal
+           in this context will trigger an exception.
+
+           ACHTUNG #2: The semantics of the `bind` and `callback`
+           options may well change or those options may be removed
+           altogether for this function (but retained for exec()).
+           Generally speaking, neither bind parameters nor a callback
+           are generically useful when executing multi-statement SQL.
+        */
+        execMulti: function(/*(sql [,obj]) || (obj)*/){
+            affirmDbOpen(this);
+            const arg = (BindTypes===arguments[2]
+                         /* ^^^ Being passed on from exec() */
+                         ? arguments[0] : parseExecArgs(arguments));
+            if(!arg.sql) return this;
+            const opt = arg.opt;
+            const stack = stackSave();
+            let stmt;
+            let bind = opt.bind;
+            let rowMode = (
+                (opt.callback && opt.rowMode)
+                    ? opt.rowMode : false);
+            try{
+                let pSql = SQM.allocateUTF8OnStack(arg.sql)
+                const pzTail = stackAlloc(4);
+                while(getValue(pSql, "i8")){
+                    setValue(pPtrArg, 0, "i32");
+                    setValue(pzTail, 0, "i32");
+                    this.checkRc(api.sqlite3_prepare_v2_sqlptr(
+                        this._pDb, pSql, -1, pPtrArg, pzTail
+                    ));
+                    const pStmt = getValue(pPtrArg, "i32");
+                    pSql = getValue(pzTail, "i32");
+                    if(!pStmt) continue;
+                    if(opt.saveSql){
+                        opt.saveSql.push(api.sqlite3_sql(pStmt).trim());
+                    }
+                    stmt = new Stmt(this, pStmt, BindTypes);
+                    if(bind && stmt.parameterCount){
+                        stmt.bind(bind);
+                        bind = null;
+                    }
+                    if(opt.callback && null!==rowMode){
+                        while(stmt.step()){
+                            stmt._isLocked = true;
+                            callback(arg.cbArg(stmt), stmt);
+                            stmt._isLocked = false;
+                        }
+                        rowMode = null;
+                    }else{
+                        // Do we need to while(stmt.step()){} here?
+                        stmt.step();
+                    }
+                    stmt.finalize();
+                    stmt = null;
+                }
+            }finally{
+                if(stmt){
+                    delete stmt._isLocked;
+                    stmt.finalize();
+                }
+                stackRestore(stack);
+            }
+            return this;
+        }/*execMulti()*/,
+        /**
+           Creates a new scalar UDF (User-Defined Function) which is
+           accessible via SQL code. This function may be called in any
+           of the following forms:
+
+           - (name, function)
+           - (name, function, optionsObject)
+           - (name, optionsObject)
+           - (optionsObject)
+
+           In the final two cases, the function must be defined as the
+           'callback' property of the options object. In the final
+           case, the function's name must be the 'name' property.
+
+           This can only be used to create scalar functions, not
+           aggregate or window functions. UDFs cannot be removed from
+           a DB handle after they're added.
+
+           On success, returns this object. Throws on error.
+
+           When called from SQL, arguments to the UDF, and its result,
+           will be converted between JS and SQL with as much fidelity
+           as is feasible, triggering an exception if a type
+           conversion cannot be determined. Some freedom is afforded
+           to numeric conversions due to friction between the JS and C
+           worlds: integers which are larger than 32 bits will be
+           treated as doubles, as JS does not support 64-bit integers
+           and it is (as of this writing) illegal to use WASM
+           functions which take or return 64-bit integers from JS.
+
+           The optional options object may contain flags to modify how
+           the function is defined:
+
+           - .arity: the number of arguments which SQL calls to this
+             function expect or require. The default value is the
+             callback's length property (i.e. the number of declared
+             parameters it has). A value of -1 means that the function
+             is variadic and may accept any number of arguments, up to
+             sqlite3's compile-time limits. sqlite3 will enforce the
+             argument count if is zero or greater.
+
+           The following properties correspond to flags documented at:
+
+           https://sqlite.org/c3ref/create_function.html
+
+           - .deterministic = SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC
+           - .directOnly = SQLITE_DIRECTONLY
+           - .innocuous = SQLITE_INNOCUOUS
+
+
+           Maintenance reminder: the ability to add new
+           WASM-accessible functions to the runtime requires that the
+           WASM build is compiled with emcc's `-sALLOW_TABLE_GROWTH`
+           flag.
+        */
+        createFunction: function f(name, callback,opt){
+            switch(arguments.length){
+                case 1: /* (optionsObject) */
+                    opt = name;
+                    name = opt.name;
+                    callback = opt.callback;
+                    break;
+                case 2: /* (name, callback|optionsObject) */
+                    if(!(callback instanceof Function)){
+                        opt = callback;
+                        callback = opt.callback;
+                    }
+                    break;
+                default: break;
+            }
+            if(!opt) opt = {};
+            if(!(callback instanceof Function)){
+                toss("Invalid arguments: expecting a callback function.");
+            }else if('string' !== typeof name){
+                toss("Invalid arguments: missing function name.");
+            }
+            if(!f._extractArgs){
+                /* Static init */
+                f._extractArgs = function(argc, pArgv){
+                    let i, pVal, valType, arg;
+                    const tgt = [];
+                    for(i = 0; i < argc; ++i){
+                        pVal = getValue(pArgv + (4 * i), "i32");
+                        valType = api.sqlite3_value_type(pVal);
+                        switch(valType){
+                            case api.SQLITE_INTEGER:
+                            case api.SQLITE_FLOAT:
+                                arg = api.sqlite3_value_double(pVal);
+                                break;
+                            case SQLITE_TEXT:
+                                arg = api.sqlite3_value_text(pVal);
+                                break;
+                            case SQLITE_BLOB:{
+                                const n = api.sqlite3_value_bytes(ptr);
+                                const pBlob = api.sqlite3_value_blob(ptr);
+                                arg = new Uint8Array(n);
+                                let i;
+                                for(i = 0; i < n; ++i) arg[i] = HEAP8[pBlob+i];
+                                break;
+                            }
+                            default:
+                                arg = null; break;
+                        }
+                        tgt.push(arg);
+                    }
+                    return tgt;
+                }/*_extractArgs()*/;
+                f._setResult = function(pCx, val){
+                    switch(typeof val) {
+                        case 'boolean':
+                            api.sqlite3_result_int(pCx, val ? 1 : 0);
+                            break;
+                        case 'number': {
+                            (isInt32(val)
+                             ? api.sqlite3_result_int
+                             : api.sqlite3_result_double)(pCx, val);
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        case 'string':
+                            api.sqlite3_result_text(pCx, val, -1,
+                                                  -1/*==SQLITE_TRANSIENT*/);
+                            break;
+                        case 'object':
+                            if(null===val) {
+                                api.sqlite3_result_null(pCx);
+                                break;
+                            }else if(undefined!==val.length){
+                                const pBlob =
+                                      SQM.allocate(val, SQM.ALLOC_NORMAL);
+                                api.sqlite3_result_blob(pCx, pBlob, val.length, -1/*==SQLITE_TRANSIENT*/);
+                                SQM._free(blobptr);
+                                break;
+                            }
+                            // else fall through
+                        default:
+                            toss("Don't not how to handle this UDF result value:",val);
+                    };
+                }/*_setResult()*/;
+            }/*static init*/
+            const wrapper = function(pCx, argc, pArgv){
+                try{
+                    f._setResult(pCx, callback.apply(null, f._extractArgs(argc, pArgv)));
+                }catch(e){
+                    api.sqlite3_result_error(pCx, e.message, -1);
+                }
+            };
+            const pUdf = SQM.addFunction(wrapper, "viii");
+            let fFlags = 0;
+            if(getOwnOption(opt, 'deterministic')) fFlags |= api.SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC;
+            if(getOwnOption(opt, 'directOnly')) fFlags |= api.SQLITE_DIRECTONLY;
+            if(getOwnOption(opt, 'innocuous')) fFlags |= api.SQLITE_INNOCUOUS;
+            name = name.toLowerCase();
+            try {
+                this.checkRc(api.sqlite3_create_function_v2(
+                    this._pDb, name,
+                    (opt.hasOwnProperty('arity') ? +opt.arity : callback.length),
+                    api.SQLITE_UTF8 | fFlags, null/*pApp*/, pUdf,
+                    null/*xStep*/, null/*xFinal*/, null/*xDestroy*/));
+            }catch(e){
+                SQM.removeFunction(pUdf);
+                throw e;
+            }
+            if(this._udfs.hasOwnProperty(name)){
+                SQM.removeFunction(this._udfs[name]);
+            }
+            this._udfs[name] = pUdf;
+            return this;
+        }/*createFunction()*/,
+        /**
+           Prepares the given SQL, step()s it one time, and returns
+           the value of the first result column. If it has no results,
+           undefined is returned. If passed a second argument, it is
+           treated like an argument to Stmt.bind(), so may be any type
+           supported by that function. Throws on error (e.g. malformed
+           SQL).
+        */
+        selectValue: function(sql,bind){
+            let stmt, rc;
+            try {
+                stmt = this.prepare(sql).bind(bind);
+                if(stmt.step()) rc = stmt.get(0);
+            }finally{
+                if(stmt) stmt.finalize();
+            }
+            return rc;
+        },
+
+        /**
+           Exports a copy of this db's file as a Uint8Array and
+           returns it. It is technically not legal to call this while
+           any prepared statement are currently active because,
+           depending on the platform, it might not be legal to read
+           the db while a statement is locking it. Throws if this db
+           is not open or has any opened statements.
+
+           The resulting buffer can be passed to this class's
+           constructor to restore the DB.
+
+           Maintenance reminder: the corresponding sql.js impl of this
+           feature closes the current db, finalizing any active
+           statements and (seemingly unnecessarily) destroys any UDFs,
+           copies the file, and then re-opens it (without restoring
+           the UDFs). Those gymnastics are not necessary on the tested
+           platform but might be necessary on others. Because of that
+           eventuality, this interface currently enforces that no
+           statements are active when this is run. It will throw if
+           any are.
+        */
+        exportBinaryImage: function(){
+            affirmDbOpen(this);
+            if(Object.keys(this._statements).length){
+                toss("Cannot export with prepared statements active!",
+                     "finalize() all statements and try again.");
+            }
+            return FS.readFile(this.filename, {encoding:"binary"});
+        }
+    }/*DB.prototype*/;
+
+
+    /** Throws if the given Stmt has been finalized, else stmt is
+        returned. */
+    const affirmStmtOpen = function(stmt){
+        if(!stmt._pStmt) toss("Stmt has been closed.");
+        return stmt;
+    };
+
+    /** Returns an opaque truthy value from the BindTypes
+        enum if v's type is a valid bindable type, else
+        returns a falsy value. As a special case, a value of
+        undefined is treated as a bind type of null. */
+    const isSupportedBindType = function(v){
+        let t = BindTypes[(null===v||undefined===v) ? 'null' : typeof v];
+        switch(t){
+            case BindTypes.boolean:
+            case BindTypes.null:
+            case BindTypes.number:
+            case BindTypes.string:
+                return t;
+            default:
+                if(v instanceof Uint8Array) return BindTypes.blob;
+                return undefined;
+        }
+    };
+
+    /**
+       If isSupportedBindType(v) returns a truthy value, this
+       function returns that value, else it throws.
+    */
+    const affirmSupportedBindType = function(v){
+        return isSupportedBindType(v) || toss("Unsupport bind() argument type.");
+    };
+
+    /**
+       If key is a number and within range of stmt's bound parameter
+       count, key is returned.
+
+       If key is not a number then it is checked against named
+       parameters. If a match is found, its index is returned.
+
+       Else it throws.
+    */
+    const affirmParamIndex = function(stmt,key){
+        const n = ('number'===typeof key)
+              ? key : api.sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt._pStmt, key);
+        if(0===n || (n===key && (n!==(n|0)/*floating point*/))){
+            toss("Invalid bind() parameter name: "+key);
+        }
+        else if(n<1 || n>stmt.parameterCount) toss("Bind index",key,"is out of range.");
+        return n;
+    };
+
+    /** Throws if ndx is not an integer or if it is out of range
+        for stmt.columnCount, else returns stmt.
+
+        Reminder: this will also fail after the statement is finalized
+        but the resulting error will be about an out-of-bounds column
+        index.
+    */
+    const affirmColIndex = function(stmt,ndx){
+        if((ndx !== (ndx|0)) || ndx<0 || ndx>=stmt.columnCount){
+            toss("Column index",ndx,"is out of range.");
+        }
+        return stmt;
+    };
+
+    /**
+       If stmt._isLocked is truthy, this throws an exception
+       complaining that the 2nd argument (an operation name,
+       e.g. "bind()") is not legal while the statement is "locked".
+       Locking happens before an exec()-like callback is passed a
+       statement, to ensure that the callback does not mutate or
+       finalize the statement. If it does not throw, it returns stmt.
+    */
+    const affirmUnlocked = function(stmt,currentOpName){
+        if(stmt._isLocked){
+            toss("Operation is illegal when statement is locked:",currentOpName);
+        }
+        return stmt;
+    };
+
+    /**
+       Binds a single bound parameter value on the given stmt at the
+       given index (numeric or named) using the given bindType (see
+       the BindTypes enum) and value. Throws on error. Returns stmt on
+       success.
+    */
+    const bindOne = function f(stmt,ndx,bindType,val){
+        affirmUnlocked(stmt, 'bind()');
+        if(!f._){
+            f._ = {
+                string: function(stmt, ndx, val, asBlob){
+                    const bytes = intArrayFromString(val,true);
+                    const pStr = SQM.allocate(bytes, ALLOC_NORMAL);
+                    stmt._allocs.push(pStr);
+                    const func =  asBlob ? api.sqlite3_bind_blob : api.sqlite3_bind_text;
+                    return func(stmt._pStmt, ndx, pStr, bytes.length, 0);
+                }
+            };
+        }
+        affirmSupportedBindType(val);
+        ndx = affirmParamIndex(stmt,ndx);
+        let rc = 0;
+        switch((null===val || undefined===val) ? BindTypes.null : bindType){
+            case BindTypes.null:
+                rc = api.sqlite3_bind_null(stmt._pStmt, ndx);
+                break;
+            case BindTypes.string:{
+                rc = f._.string(stmt, ndx, val, false);
+                break;
+            }
+            case BindTypes.number: {
+                const m = (isInt32(val)
+                           ? api.sqlite3_bind_int
+                           /*It's illegal to bind a 64-bit int
+                             from here*/
+                           : api.sqlite3_bind_double);
+                rc = m(stmt._pStmt, ndx, val);
+                break;
+            }
+            case BindTypes.boolean:
+                rc = api.sqlite3_bind_int(stmt._pStmt, ndx, val ? 1 : 0);
+                break;
+            case BindTypes.blob: {
+                if('string'===typeof val){
+                    rc = f._.string(stmt, ndx, val, true);
+                }else{
+                    const len = val.length;
+                    if(undefined===len){
+                        toss("Binding a value as a blob requires",
+                             "that it have a length member.");
+                    }
+                    const pBlob = SQM.allocate(val, ALLOC_NORMAL);
+                    stmt._allocs.push(pBlob);
+                    rc = api.sqlite3_bind_blob(stmt._pStmt, ndx, pBlob, len, 0);
+                }
+            }
+            default: toss("Unsupported bind() argument type.");
+        }
+        if(rc) stmt.db.checkRc(rc);
+        return stmt;
+    };
+
+    /** Frees any memory explicitly allocated for the given
+        Stmt object. Returns stmt. */
+    const freeBindMemory = function(stmt){
+        let m;
+        while(undefined !== (m = stmt._allocs.pop())){
+            SQM._free(m);
+        }
+        return stmt;
+    };
+    
+    Stmt.prototype = {
+        /**
+           "Finalizes" this statement. This is a no-op if the
+           statement has already been finalizes. Returns
+           undefined. Most methods in this class will throw if called
+           after this is.
+        */
+        finalize: function(){
+            if(this._pStmt){
+                affirmUnlocked(this,'finalize()');
+                freeBindMemory(this);
+                delete this.db._statements[this._pStmt];
+                api.sqlite3_finalize(this._pStmt);
+                delete this.columnCount;
+                delete this.parameterCount;
+                delete this._pStmt;
+                delete this.db;
+                delete this._isLocked;
+            }
+        },
+        /** Clears all bound values. Returns this object.
+            Throws if this statement has been finalized. */
+        clearBindings: function(){
+            freeBindMemory(
+                affirmUnlocked(affirmStmtOpen(this), 'clearBindings()')
+            );
+            api.sqlite3_clear_bindings(this._pStmt);
+            this._mayGet = false;
+            return this;
+        },
+        /**
+           Resets this statement so that it may be step()ed again
+           from the beginning. Returns this object. Throws if this
+           statement has been finalized.
+
+           If passed a truthy argument then this.clearBindings() is
+           also called, otherwise any existing bindings, along with
+           any memory allocated for them, are retained.
+        */
+        reset: function(alsoClearBinds){
+            affirmUnlocked(this,'reset()');
+            if(alsoClearBinds) this.clearBindings();
+            api.sqlite3_reset(affirmStmtOpen(this)._pStmt);
+            this._mayGet = false;
+            return this;
+        },
+        /**
+           Binds one or more values to its bindable parameters. It
+           accepts 1 or 2 arguments:
+
+           If passed a single argument, it must be either an array, an
+           object, or a value of a bindable type (see below).
+
+           If passed 2 arguments, the first one is the 1-based bind
+           index or bindable parameter name and the second one must be
+           a value of a bindable type.
+
+           Bindable value types:
+
+           - null is bound as NULL.
+
+           - undefined as a standalone value is a no-op intended to
+             simplify certain client-side use cases: passing undefined
+             as a value to this function will not actually bind
+             anything and this function will skip confirmation that
+             binding is even legal. (Those semantics simplify certain
+             client-side uses.) Conversely, a value of undefined as an
+             array or object property when binding an array/object
+             (see below) is treated the same as null.
+
+           - Numbers are bound as either doubles or integers: doubles
+             if they are larger than 32 bits, else double or int32,
+             depending on whether they have a fractional part. (It is,
+             as of this writing, illegal to call (from JS) a WASM
+             function which either takes or returns an int64.)
+             Booleans are bound as integer 0 or 1. It is not expected
+             the distinction of binding doubles which have no
+             fractional parts is integers is significant for the
+             majority of clients due to sqlite3's data typing
+             model. This API does not currently support the BigInt
+             type.
+
+           - Strings are bound as strings (use bindAsBlob() to force
+             blob binding).
+
+           - Uint8Array instances are bound as blobs.
+
+           If passed an array, each element of the array is bound at
+           the parameter index equal to the array index plus 1
+           (because arrays are 0-based but binding is 1-based).
+
+           If passed an object, each object key is treated as a
+           bindable parameter name. The object keys _must_ match any
+           bindable parameter names, including any `$`, `@`, or `:`
+           prefix. Because `$` is a legal identifier chararacter in
+           JavaScript, that is the suggested prefix for bindable
+           parameters.
+
+           It returns this object on success and throws on
+           error. Errors include:
+
+           - Any bind index is out of range, a named bind parameter
+             does not match, or this statement has no bindable
+             parameters.
+
+           - Any value to bind is of an unsupported type.
+
+           - Passed no arguments or more than two.
+
+           - The statement has been finalized.
+        */
+        bind: function(/*[ndx,] arg*/){
+            affirmStmtOpen(this);
+            let ndx, arg;
+            switch(arguments.length){
+                case 1: ndx = 1; arg = arguments[0]; break;
+                case 2: ndx = arguments[0]; arg = arguments[1]; break;
+                default: toss("Invalid bind() arguments.");
+            }
+            if(undefined===arg){
+                /* It might seem intuitive to bind undefined as NULL
+                   but this approach simplifies certain client-side
+                   uses when passing on arguments between 2+ levels of
+                   functions. */
+                return this;
+            }else if(!this.parameterCount){
+                toss("This statement has no bindable parameters.");
+            }
+            this._mayGet = false;
+            if(null===arg){
+                /* bind NULL */
+                return bindOne(this, ndx, BindTypes.null, arg);
+            }
+            else if(Array.isArray(arg)){
+                /* bind each entry by index */
+                if(1!==arguments.length){
+                    toss("When binding an array, an index argument is not permitted.");
+                }
+                arg.forEach((v,i)=>bindOne(this, i+1, affirmSupportedBindType(v), v));
+                return this;
+            }
+            else if('object'===typeof arg/*null was checked above*/){
+                /* bind by name */
+                if(1!==arguments.length){
+                    toss("When binding an object, an index argument is not permitted.");
+                }
+                Object.keys(arg)
+                    .forEach(k=>bindOne(this, k,
+                                        affirmSupportedBindType(arg[k]),
+                                        arg[k]));
+                return this;
+            }else{
+                return bindOne(this, ndx,
+                               affirmSupportedBindType(arg), arg);
+            }
+            toss("Should not reach this point.");
+        },
+        /**
+           Special case of bind() which binds the given value
+           using the BLOB binding mechanism instead of the default
+           selected one for the value. The ndx may be a numbered
+           or named bind index. The value must be of type string,
+           Uint8Array, or null/undefined (both treated as null).
+
+           If passed a single argument, a bind index of 1 is assumed.
+        */
+        bindAsBlob: function(ndx,arg){
+            affirmStmtOpen(this);
+            if(1===arguments.length){
+                ndx = 1;
+                arg = arguments[0];
+            }
+            const t = affirmSupportedBindType(arg);
+            if(BindTypes.string !== t && BindTypes.blob !== t
+               && BindTypes.null !== t){
+                toss("Invalid value type for bindAsBlob()");
+            }
+            this._mayGet = false;
+            return bindOne(this, ndx, BindTypes.blob, arg);
+        },
+        /**
+           Steps the statement one time. If the result indicates that
+           a row of data is available, true is returned.  If no row of
+           data is available, false is returned.  Throws on error.
+        */
+        step: function(){
+            affirmUnlocked(this, 'step()');
+            const rc = api.sqlite3_step(affirmStmtOpen(this)._pStmt);
+            switch(rc){
+                case api.SQLITE_DONE: return this._mayGet = false;
+                case api.SQLITE_ROW: return this._mayGet = true;
+                default:
+                    this._mayGet = false;
+                    console.warn("sqlite3_step() rc=",rc,"SQL =",
+                                 api.sqlite3_sql(this._pStmt));
+                    this.db.checkRc(rc);
+            };
+        },
+        /**
+           Fetches the value from the given 0-based column index of
+           the current data row, throwing if index is out of range. 
+
+           Requires that step() has just returned a truthy value, else
+           an exception is thrown.
+
+           By default it will determine the data type of the result
+           automatically. If passed a second arugment, it must be one
+           of the enumeration values for sqlite3 types, which are
+           defined as members of the sqlite3 module: SQLITE_INTEGER,
+           SQLITE_FLOAT, SQLITE_TEXT, SQLITE_BLOB. Any other value,
+           except for undefined, will trigger an exception. Passing
+           undefined is the same as not passing a value. It is legal
+           to, e.g., fetch an integer value as a string, in which case
+           sqlite3 will convert the value to a string.
+
+           If ndx is an array, this function behaves a differently: it
+           assigns the indexes of the array, from 0 to the number of
+           result columns, to the values of the corresponding column,
+           and returns that array.
+
+           If ndx is a plain object, this function behaves even
+           differentlier: it assigns the properties of the object to
+           the values of their corresponding result columns.
+
+           Blobs are returned as Uint8Array instances.
+
+           Potential TODO: add type ID SQLITE_JSON, which fetches the
+           result as a string and passes it (if it's not null) to
+           JSON.parse(), returning the result of that. Until then,
+           getJSON() can be used for that.
+        */
+        get: function(ndx,asType){
+            if(!affirmStmtOpen(this)._mayGet){
+                toss("Stmt.step() has not (recently) returned true.");
+            }
+            if(Array.isArray(ndx)){
+                let i = 0;
+                while(i<this.columnCount){
+                    ndx[i] = this.get(i++);
+                }
+                return ndx;
+            }else if(ndx && 'object'===typeof ndx){
+                let i = 0;
+                while(i<this.columnCount){
+                    ndx[api.sqlite3_column_name(this._pStmt,i)] = this.get(i++);
+                }
+                return ndx;
+            }
+            affirmColIndex(this, ndx);
+            switch(undefined===asType
+                   ? api.sqlite3_column_type(this._pStmt, ndx)
+                   : asType){
+                case api.SQLITE_NULL: return null;
+                case api.SQLITE_INTEGER:{
+                    return 0 | api.sqlite3_column_double(this._pStmt, ndx);
+                    /* ^^^^^^^^ strips any fractional part and handles
+                       handles >32bits */
+                }
+                case api.SQLITE_FLOAT:
+                    return api.sqlite3_column_double(this._pStmt, ndx);
+                case api.SQLITE_TEXT:
+                    return api.sqlite3_column_text(this._pStmt, ndx);
+                case api.SQLITE_BLOB: {
+                    const n = api.sqlite3_column_bytes(this._pStmt, ndx);
+                    const ptr = api.sqlite3_column_blob(this._pStmt, ndx);
+                    const rc = new Uint8Array(n);
+                    for(let i = 0; i < n; ++i) rc[i] = HEAP8[ptr + i];
+                    if(n && this.db._blobXfer instanceof Array){
+                        /* This is an optimization soley for the
+                           Worker-based API. These values will be
+                           transfered to the main thread directly
+                           instead of being copied. */
+                        this.db._blobXfer.push(rc.buffer);
+                    }
+                    return rc;
+                }
+                default: toss("Don't know how to translate",
+                              "type of result column #"+ndx+".");
+            }
+            abort("Not reached.");
+        },
+        /** Equivalent to get(ndx) but coerces the result to an
+            integer. */
+        getInt: function(ndx){return this.get(ndx,api.SQLITE_INTEGER)},
+        /** Equivalent to get(ndx) but coerces the result to a
+            float. */
+        getFloat: function(ndx){return this.get(ndx,api.SQLITE_FLOAT)},
+        /** Equivalent to get(ndx) but coerces the result to a
+            string. */
+        getString: function(ndx){return this.get(ndx,api.SQLITE_TEXT)},
+        /** Equivalent to get(ndx) but coerces the result to a
+            Uint8Array. */
+        getBlob: function(ndx){return this.get(ndx,api.SQLITE_BLOB)},
+        /**
+           A convenience wrapper around get() which fetches the value
+           as a string and then, if it is not null, passes it to
+           JSON.parse(), returning that result. Throws if parsing
+           fails. If the result is null, null is returned. An empty
+           string, on the other hand, will trigger an exception.
+        */
+        getJSON: function(ndx){
+            const s = this.get(ndx, api.SQLITE_STRING);
+            return null===s ? s : JSON.parse(s);
+        },
+        /**
+           Returns the result column name of the given index, or
+           throws if index is out of bounds or this statement has been
+           finalized. This can be used without having run step()
+           first.
+        */
+        getColumnName: function(ndx){
+            return api.sqlite3_column_name(
+                affirmColIndex(affirmStmtOpen(this),ndx)._pStmt, ndx
+            );
+        },
+        /**
+           If this statement potentially has result columns, this
+           function returns an array of all such names. If passed an
+           array, it is used as the target and all names are appended
+           to it. Returns the target array. Throws if this statement
+           cannot have result columns. This object's columnCount member
+           holds the number of columns.
+        */
+        getColumnNames: function(tgt){
+            affirmColIndex(affirmStmtOpen(this),0);
+            if(!tgt) tgt = [];
+            for(let i = 0; i < this.columnCount; ++i){
+                tgt.push(api.sqlite3_column_name(this._pStmt, i));
+            }
+            return tgt;
+        },
+        /**
+           If this statement has named bindable parameters and the
+           given name matches one, its 1-based bind index is
+           returned. If no match is found, 0 is returned. If it has no
+           bindable parameters, the undefined value is returned.
+        */
+        getParamIndex: function(name){
+            return (affirmStmtOpen(this).parameterCount
+                    ? api.sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(this._pStmt, name)
+                    : undefined);
+        }
+    }/*Stmt.prototype*/;
+
+    /** OO binding's namespace. */
+    const SQLite3 = {
+        version: {
+            lib: api.sqlite3_libversion(),
+            ooApi: "0.0.1"
+        },
+        DB,
+        Stmt,
+        /**
+           Reports info about compile-time options. It has several
+           distinct uses:
+
+           If optName is an array then it is expected to be a list of
+           compilation options and this function returns an object
+           which maps each such option to true or false, indicating
+           whether or not the given option was included in this
+           build. That object is returned.
+
+           If optName is an object, its keys are expected to be
+           compilation options and this function sets each entry to
+           true or false. That object is returned.
+
+           If passed no arguments then it returns an object mapping
+           all known compilation options to their compile-time values,
+           or boolean true if they are defined with no value.
+
+           In all other cases it returns true if the given option was
+           active when when compiling the sqlite3 module, else false.
+
+           Compile-time option names may optionally include their
+           "SQLITE_" prefix. When it returns an object of all options,
+           the prefix is elided.
+        */
+        compileOptionUsed: function f(optName){
+            if(!arguments.length){
+                if(!f._opt){
+                    f._rx = /^([^=]+)=(.+)/;
+                    f._rxInt = /^-?\d+$/;
+                    f._opt = function(opt, rv){
+                        const m = f._rx.exec(opt);
+                        rv[0] = (m ? m[1] : opt);
+                        rv[1] = m ? (f._rxInt.test(m[2]) ? +m[2] : m[2]) : true;
+                    };                    
+                }
+                const rc = {}, ov = [0,0];
+                let i = 0, k;
+                while((k = api.sqlite3_compileoption_get(i++))){
+                    f._opt(k,ov);
+                    rc[ov[0]] = ov[1];
+                }
+                return rc;
+            }
+            else if(Array.isArray(optName)){
+                const rc = {};
+                optName.forEach((v)=>{
+                    rc[v] = api.sqlite3_compileoption_used(v);
+                });
+                return rc;
+            }
+            else if('object' === typeof optName){
+                Object.keys(optName).forEach((k)=> {
+                    optName[k] = api.sqlite3_compileoption_used(k);
+                });
+                return optName;
+            }
+            return (
+                'string'===typeof optName
+            ) ? !!api.sqlite3_compileoption_used(optName) : false;
+        }
+    }/*SQLite3 object*/;
+
+    namespace.sqlite3 = {
+        api: api,
+        SQLite3
+    };
+
+    if(self === self.window){
+        /* This is running in the main window thread, so we're done. */
+        setTimeout(()=>postMessage({type:'sqlite3-api',data:'loaded'}), 0);
+        return;
+    }
+    /******************************************************************
+     End of main window thread. What follows is only intended for use
+     in Worker threads.
+    ******************************************************************/
+
+    /*
+      UNDER CONSTRUCTION
+
+      We need an API which can proxy the DB API via a Worker message
+      interface. The primary quirky factor in such an API is that we
+      cannot pass callback functions between the window thread and a
+      worker thread, so we have to receive all db results via
+      asynchronous message-passing.
+
+      Certain important considerations here include:
+
+      - Support only one db connection or multiple? The former is far
+        easier, but there's always going to be a user out there who
+        wants to juggle six database handles at once. Do we add that
+        complexity or tell such users to write their own code using
+        the provided lower-level APIs?
+
+      - Fetching multiple results: do we pass them on as a series of
+        messages, with start/end messages on either end, or do we
+        collect all results and bundle them back in a single message?
+        The former is, generically speaking, more memory-efficient but
+        the latter far easier to implement in this environment. The
+        latter is untennable for large data sets. Despite a web page
+        hypothetically being a relatively limited environment, there
+        will always be those users who feel that they should/need to
+        be able to work with multi-hundred-meg (or larger) blobs, and
+        passing around arrays of those may quickly exhaust the JS
+        engine's memory.
+
+      TODOs include, but are not limited to:
+
+      - The ability to manage multiple DB handles. This can
+        potentially be done via a simple mapping of DB.filename or
+        DB._pDb (`sqlite3*` handle) to DB objects. The open()
+        interface would need to provide an ID (probably DB._pDb) back
+        to the user which can optionally be passed as an argument to
+        the other APIs (they'd default to the first-opened DB, for
+        ease of use). Client-side usability of this feature would
+        benefit from making another wrapper class (or a singleton)
+        available to the main thread, with that object proxying all(?)
+        communication with the worker.
+
+      - Revisit how virtual files are managed. We currently delete DBs
+        from the virtual filesystem when we close them, for the sake
+        of saving memory (the VFS lives in RAM). Supporting multiple
+        DBs may require that we give up that habit. Similarly, fully
+        supporting ATTACH, where a user can upload multiple DBs and
+        ATTACH them, also requires the that we manage the VFS entries
+        better. As of this writing, ATTACH will fail fatally in the
+        fiddle app (but not the lower-level APIs) because it runs in
+        safe mode, where ATTACH is disabled.
+    */
+
+    /**
+       Helper for managing Worker-level state.
+    */
+    const wState = {
+        db: undefined,
+        open: function(arg){
+            if(!arg && this.db) return this.db;
+            else if(this.db) this.db.close();
+            return this.db = (Array.isArray(arg) ? new DB(...arg) : new DB(arg));
+        },
+        close: function(alsoUnlink){
+            if(this.db){
+                this.db.close(alsoUnlink);
+                this.db = undefined;
+            }
+        },
+        affirmOpen: function(){
+            return this.db || toss("DB is not opened.");
+        },
+        post: function(type,data,xferList){
+            if(xferList){
+                self.postMessage({type, data},xferList);
+                xferList.length = 0;
+            }else{
+                self.postMessage({type, data});
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    /**
+       A level of "organizational abstraction" for the Worker
+       API. Each method in this object must map directly to a Worker
+       message type key. The onmessage() dispatcher attempts to
+       dispatch all inbound messages to a method of this object,
+       passing it the event.data part of the inbound event object. All
+       methods must return a plain Object containing any response
+       state, which the dispatcher may amend. All methods must throw
+       on error.
+    */
+    const wMsgHandler = {
+        xfer: [/*Temp holder for "transferable" postMessage() state.*/],
+        /**
+           Proxy for DB.exec() which expects a single argument of type
+           string (SQL to execute) or an options object in the form
+           expected by exec(). The notable differences from exec()
+           include:
+
+           - The default value for options.rowMode is 'array' because
+           the normal default cannot cross the window/Worker boundary.
+
+           - A function-type options.callback property cannot cross
+           the window/Worker boundary, so is not useful here. If
+           options.callback is a string then it is assumed to be a
+           message type key, in which case a callback function will be
+           applied which posts each row result via:
+
+           postMessage({type: thatKeyType, data: theRow})
+
+           And, at the end of the result set (whether or not any
+           result rows were produced), it will post an identical
+           message with data:null to alert the caller than the result
+           set is completed.
+
+           The callback proxy must not recurse into this interface, or
+           results are undefined. (It hypothetically cannot recurse
+           because an exec() call will be tying up the Worker thread,
+           causing any recursion attempt to wait until the first
+           exec() is completed.)
+
+           The response is the input options object (or a synthesized
+           one if passed only a string), noting that
+           options.resultRows and options.columnNames may be populated
+           by the call to exec().
+
+           This opens/creates the Worker's db if needed.
+        */
+        exec: function(ev){
+            const opt = (
+                'string'===typeof ev.data
+            ) ? {sql: ev.data} : (ev.data || {});
+            if(!opt.rowMode){
+                /* Since the default rowMode of 'stmt' is not useful
+                   for the Worker interface, we'll default to
+                   something else. */
+                opt.rowMode = 'array';
+            }else if('stmt'===opt.rowMode){
+                toss("Invalid rowMode for exec(): stmt mode",
+                     "does not work in the Worker API.");
+            }
+            const db = wState.open();
+            if(opt.callback || opt.resultRows instanceof Array){
+                // Part of a copy-avoidance optimization for blobs
+                db._blobXfer = this.xfer;
+            }
+            const callbackMsgType = opt.callback;
+            if('string' === typeof callbackMsgType){
+                const that = this;
+                opt.callback =
+                    (row)=>wState.post(callbackMsgType,row,this.xfer);
+            }
+            try {
+                db.exec(opt);
+                if(opt.callback instanceof Function){
+                    opt.callback = callbackMsgType;
+                    wState.post(callbackMsgType, null);
+                }
+            }finally{
+                delete db._blobXfer;
+                if('string'===typeof callbackMsgType){
+                    opt.callback = callbackMsgType;
+                }
+            }
+            return opt;
+        }/*exec()*/,
+        /**
+           Proxy for DB.exportBinaryImage(). Throws if the db has not
+           been opened. Response is an object:
+
+           {
+             buffer: Uint8Array (db file contents),
+             filename: the current db filename,
+             mimetype: string
+           }
+        */
+        export: function(ev){
+            const db = wState.affirmOpen();
+            const response = {
+                buffer: db.exportBinaryImage(),
+                filename: db.filename,
+                mimetype: 'application/x-sqlite3'
+            };
+            this.xfer.push(response.buffer.buffer);
+            return response;
+        }/*export()*/,
+        /**
+           Proxy for the DB constructor. Expects to be passed a single
+           object or a falsy value to use defaults. The object may
+           have a filename property to name the db file (see the DB
+           constructor for peculiarities and transformations) and/or a
+           buffer property (a Uint8Array holding a complete database
+           file's contents). The response is an object:
+
+           {
+             filename: db filename (possibly differing from the input)
+           }
+
+           If the Worker's db is currently opened, this call closes it
+           before proceeding.
+        */
+        open: function(ev){
+            wState.close(/*true???*/);
+            const args = [], data = (ev.data || {});
+            if(data.filename) args.push(data.filename);
+            if(data.buffer){
+                args.push(data.buffer);
+                this.xfer.push(data.buffer.buffer);
+            }
+            const db = wState.open(args);
+            return {filename: db.filename};
+        },
+        /**
+           Proxy for DB.close(). If ev.data may either be a boolean or
+           an object with an `unlink` property. If that value is
+           truthy then the db file (if the db is currently open) will
+           be unlinked from the virtual filesystem, else it will be
+           kept intact. The response object is:
+
+           {filename: db filename _if_ the db is is opened when this
+                      is called, else the undefined value
+           }
+        */
+        close: function(ev){
+            const response = {
+                filename: wState.db && wState.db.filename
+            };
+            if(wState.db){
+                wState.close(!!(ev.data && 'object'===typeof ev.data)
+                             ? ev.data.unlink : ev.data);
+            }
+            return response;
+        }
+    }/*wMsgHandler*/;
+
+    /**
+       UNDER CONSTRUCTION!
+
+       A subset of the DB API is accessible via Worker messages in the form:
+
+       { type: apiCommand,
+         data: apiArguments }
+
+       As a rule, these commands respond with a postMessage() of their
+       own in the same form, but will, if needed, transform the `data`
+       member to an object and may add state to it. The responses
+       always have an object-format `data` part. If the inbound `data`
+       is an object which has a `messageId` property, that property is
+       always mirrored in the result object, for use in client-side
+       dispatching of these asynchronous results. Exceptions thrown
+       during processing result in an `error`-type event with a
+       payload in the form:
+
+       {
+         message: error string,
+         errorClass: class name of the error type,
+         input: ev.data,
+         [messageId: if set in the inbound message]
+       }
+
+       The individual APIs are documented in the wMsgHandler object.
+    */
+    self.onmessage = function(ev){
+        ev = ev.data;
+        let response, evType = ev.type;
+        try {
+            if(wMsgHandler.hasOwnProperty(evType) &&
+               wMsgHandler[evType] instanceof Function){
+                response = wMsgHandler[evType](ev);
+            }else{
+                toss("Unknown db worker message type:",ev.type);
+            }
+        }catch(err){
+            evType = 'error';
+            response = {
+                message: err.message,
+                errorClass: err.name,
+                input: ev
+            };
+        }
+        if(!response.messageId && ev.data
+           && 'object'===typeof ev.data && ev.data.messageId){
+            response.messageId = ev.data.messageId;
+        }
+        wState.post(evType, response, wMsgHandler.xfer);
+    };
+
+    setTimeout(()=>postMessage({type:'sqlite3-api',data:'loaded'}), 0);
+});
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fiddle/sqlite3-worker.js b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fiddle/sqlite3-worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fe7423f4c4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fiddle/sqlite3-worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+  2022-05-23
+
+  The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of a
+  legal notice, here is a blessing:
+
+  *   May you do good and not evil.
+  *   May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+  *   May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+
+  ***********************************************************************
+
+  This is a JS Worker file for the main sqlite3 api. It loads
+  sqlite3.js, initializes the module, and postMessage()'s a message
+  after the module is initialized:
+
+  {type: 'sqlite3-api', data: 'ready'}
+
+  This seemingly superfluous level of indirection is necessary when
+  loading sqlite3.js via a Worker. Loading sqlite3.js from the main
+  window thread elides the Worker-specific API. Instantiating a worker
+  with new Worker("sqlite.js") will not (cannot) call
+  initSqlite3Module() to initialize the module due to a
+  timing/order-of-operations conflict (and that symbol is not exported
+  in a way that a Worker loading it that way can see it).  Thus JS
+  code wanting to load the sqlite3 Worker-specific API needs to pass
+  _this_ file (or equivalent) to the Worker constructor and then
+  listen for an event in the form shown above in order to know when
+  the module has completed initialization. sqlite3.js will fire a
+  similar event, with data:'loaded' as the final step in its loading
+  process. Whether or not we _really_ need both 'loaded' and 'ready'
+  events is unclear, but they are currently separate events primarily
+  for the sake of clarity in the timing of when it's okay to use the
+  loaded module. At the time the 'loaded' event is fired, it's
+  possible (but unknown and unknowable) that the emscripten-generated
+  module-setup infrastructure still has work to do. Thus it is
+  hypothesized that client code is better off waiting for the 'ready'
+  even before using the API.
+*/
+"use strict";
+importScripts('sqlite3.js');
+initSqlite3Module().then(function(){
+    setTimeout(()=>self.postMessage({type:'sqlite3-api',data:'ready'}), 0);
+});
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fiddle/testing.css b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fiddle/testing.css
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f87dbd2cf1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fiddle/testing.css
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+textarea {
+    font-family: monospace;
+}
+header {
+    font-size: 130%;
+    font-weight: bold;
+}
+.hidden, .initially-hidden {
+    position: absolute !important;
+    opacity: 0 !important;
+    pointer-events: none !important;
+    display: none !important;
+}
+fieldset.options {
+    font-size: 75%;
+}
+fieldset > legend {
+    padding: 0 0.5em;
+}
+span.labeled-input {
+    padding: 0.25em;
+    margin: 0.25em 0.5em;
+    border-radius: 0.25em;
+    white-space: nowrap;
+    background: #0002;
+}
+.center { text-align: center; }
+.error {
+    color: red;
+    background-color: yellow;
+}
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fiddle/testing1.html b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fiddle/testing1.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bf22f30ff3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fiddle/testing1.html
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html lang="en-us">
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
+    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="data:image/x-icon;," type="image/x-icon">
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="emscripten.css"/>
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="testing.css"/>
+    <title>sqlite3-api.js tests</title>
+    <style></style>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <header id='titlebar'><span>sqlite3-api.js tests</span></header>
+    <!-- emscripten bits -->
+    <figure id="module-spinner">
+      <div class="spinner"></div>
+      <div class='center'><strong>Initializing app...</strong></div>
+      <div class='center'>
+        On a slow internet connection this may take a moment.  If this
+        message displays for "a long time", intialization may have
+        failed and the JavaScript console may contain clues as to why.
+      </div>
+    </figure>
+    <div class="emscripten" id="module-status">Downloading...</div>
+    <div class="emscripten">
+      <progress value="0" max="100" id="module-progress" hidden='1'></progress>  
+    </div><!-- /emscripten bits -->
+    <div>Everything on this page happens in the dev console.</div>
+    <script src="sqlite3.js"></script>
+    <script src="SqliteTestUtil.js"></script>
+    <script src="testing1.js"></script>
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fiddle/testing1.js b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fiddle/testing1.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a6f0062dcc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fiddle/testing1.js
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+/*
+  2022-05-22
+
+  The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of a
+  legal notice, here is a blessing:
+
+  *   May you do good and not evil.
+  *   May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+  *   May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+
+  ***********************************************************************
+
+  A basic test script for sqlite3-api.js. This file must be run in
+  main JS thread and sqlite3.js must have been loaded before it.
+*/
+(function(){
+    const T = self.SqliteTestUtil;
+    const log = console.log.bind(console);
+
+    const assert = function(condition, text) {
+        if (!condition) {
+            throw new Error('Assertion failed' + (text ? ': ' + text : ''));
+        }
+    };
+
+    const test1 = function(db,sqlite3){
+        const api = sqlite3.api;
+        log("Basic sanity tests...");
+        T.assert(db._pDb);
+        let st = db.prepare("select 3 as a");
+        //log("statement =",st);
+        T.assert(st._pStmt)
+            .assert(!st._mayGet)
+            .assert('a' === st.getColumnName(0))
+            .assert(st === db._statements[st._pStmt])
+            .assert(1===st.columnCount)
+            .assert(0===st.parameterCount)
+            .mustThrow(()=>st.bind(1,null))
+            .assert(true===st.step())
+            .assert(3 === st.get(0))
+            .mustThrow(()=>st.get(1))
+            .mustThrow(()=>st.get(0,~api.SQLITE_INTEGER))
+            .assert(3 === st.get(0,api.SQLITE_INTEGER))
+            .assert(3 === st.getInt(0))
+            .assert('3' === st.get(0,api.SQLITE_TEXT))
+            .assert('3' === st.getString(0))
+            .assert(3.0 === st.get(0,api.SQLITE_FLOAT))
+            .assert(3.0 === st.getFloat(0))
+            .assert(st.get(0,api.SQLITE_BLOB) instanceof Uint8Array)
+            .assert(st.getBlob(0) instanceof Uint8Array)
+            .assert(3 === st.get([])[0])
+            .assert(3 === st.get({}).a)
+            .assert(3 === st.getJSON(0))
+            .assert(st._mayGet)
+            .assert(false===st.step())
+            .assert(!st._mayGet)
+        ;
+        let pId = st._pStmt;
+        st.finalize();
+        T.assert(!st._pStmt)
+            .assert(!db._statements[pId]);
+
+        let list = [];
+        db.exec({
+            sql:`CREATE TABLE t(a,b);
+INSERT INTO t(a,b) VALUES(1,2),(3,4),(?,?);`,
+            multi: true,
+            saveSql: list,
+            bind: [5,6]
+        });
+        T.assert(2 === list.length);
+        //log("Exec'd SQL:", list);
+        let counter = 0, colNames = [];
+        list.length = 0;
+        db.exec("SELECT a a, b b FROM t",{
+            rowMode: 'object',
+            resultRows: list,
+            columnNames: colNames,
+            callback: function(row,stmt){
+                ++counter;
+                T.assert(row.a%2 && row.a<6);
+            }
+        });
+        T.assert(2 === colNames.length)
+            .assert('a' === colNames[0])
+            .assert(3 === counter)
+            .assert(3 === list.length);
+        list.length = 0;
+        db.exec("SELECT a a, b b FROM t",{
+            rowMode: 'array',
+            callback: function(row,stmt){
+                ++counter;
+                T.assert(Array.isArray(row))
+                    .assert(0===row[1]%2 && row[1]<7);
+            }
+        });
+        T.assert(6 === counter);
+    };
+
+    const testUDF = function(db){
+        log("Testing UDF...");
+        db.createFunction("foo",function(a,b){return a+b});
+        T.assert(7===db.selectValue("select foo(3,4)")).
+            assert(5===db.selectValue("select foo(3,?)",2)).
+            assert(5===db.selectValue("select foo(?,?)",[1,4])).
+            assert(5===db.selectValue("select foo($a,$b)",{$a:0,$b:5}));
+        db.createFunction("bar", {
+            arity: -1,
+            callback: function(){
+                var rc = 0;
+                for(let i = 0; i < arguments.length; ++i) rc += arguments[i];
+                return rc;
+            }
+        });
+
+        log("Testing DB::selectValue() w/ UDF...");
+        T.assert(0===db.selectValue("select bar()")).
+            assert(1===db.selectValue("select bar(1)")).
+            assert(3===db.selectValue("select bar(1,2)")).
+            assert(-1===db.selectValue("select bar(1,2,-4)"));
+
+        const eqApprox = function(v1,v2,factor=0.05){
+            return v1>=(v2-factor) && v1<=(v2+factor);
+        };
+        
+        T.assert('hi' === db.selectValue("select ?",'hi')).
+            assert(null===db.selectValue("select null")).
+            assert(null === db.selectValue("select ?",null)).
+            assert(null === db.selectValue("select ?",[null])).
+            assert(null === db.selectValue("select $a",{$a:null})).
+            assert(eqApprox(3.1,db.selectValue("select 3.0 + 0.1")))
+        ;
+    };
+
+    const testAttach = function(db){
+        log("Testing ATTACH...");
+        db.exec({
+            sql:[
+                "attach 'foo.db' as foo",
+                "create table foo.bar(a)",
+                "insert into foo.bar(a) values(1),(2),(3)"
+            ].join(';'),
+            multi: true
+        });
+        T.assert(2===db.selectValue('select a from foo.bar where a>1 order by a'));
+        db.exec("detach foo");
+        T.mustThrow(()=>db.exec("select * from foo.bar"));
+    };
+
+    const runTests = function(Module){
+        T.assert(Module._free instanceof Function).
+            assert(Module.allocate instanceof Function).
+            assert(Module.addFunction instanceof Function).
+            assert(Module.removeFunction instanceof Function);
+        const sqlite3 = Module.sqlite3;
+        const api = sqlite3.api;
+        const oo = sqlite3.SQLite3;
+        console.log("Loaded module:",api.sqlite3_libversion(),
+                    api.sqlite3_sourceid());
+        log("Build options:",oo.compileOptionUsed());
+        const db = new oo.DB();
+        try {
+            log("DB:",db.filename);
+            [
+                test1, testUDF, testAttach
+            ].forEach((f)=>{
+                const t = T.counter;
+                f(db, sqlite3);
+                log("Test count:",T.counter - t);
+            });
+        }finally{
+            db.close();
+        }
+        log("Total Test count:",T.counter);
+    };
+
+    initSqlite3Module(self.sqlite3TestModule).then(function(theModule){
+        /** Use a timeout so that we are (hopefully) out from
+            under the module init stack when our setup gets
+            run. Just on principle, not because we _need_ to
+            be. */
+        //console.debug("theModule =",theModule);
+        setTimeout(()=>runTests(theModule), 0);
+    });
+})();
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fiddle/testing2.html b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fiddle/testing2.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b773c4aa489
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fiddle/testing2.html
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html lang="en-us">
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
+    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="data:image/x-icon;," type="image/x-icon">
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="emscripten.css"/>
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="testing.css"/>
+    <title>sqlite3-worker.js tests</title>
+    <style></style>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <header id='titlebar'><span>sqlite3-worker.js tests</span></header>
+    <!-- emscripten bits -->
+    <figure id="module-spinner">
+      <div class="spinner"></div>
+      <div class='center'><strong>Initializing app...</strong></div>
+      <div class='center'>
+        On a slow internet connection this may take a moment.  If this
+        message displays for "a long time", intialization may have
+        failed and the JavaScript console may contain clues as to why.
+      </div>
+    </figure>
+    <div class="emscripten" id="module-status">Downloading...</div>
+    <div class="emscripten">
+      <progress value="0" max="100" id="module-progress" hidden='1'></progress>  
+    </div><!-- /emscripten bits -->
+    <div>Everything on this page happens in the dev console.</div>
+    <script src="testing-common.js"></script>
+    <script src="testing2.js"></script>
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fiddle/testing2.js b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fiddle/testing2.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4bb21b95f0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fiddle/testing2.js
@@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
+/*
+  2022-05-22
+
+  The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of a
+  legal notice, here is a blessing:
+
+  *   May you do good and not evil.
+  *   May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+  *   May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+
+  ***********************************************************************
+
+  A basic test script for sqlite3-worker.js.
+*/
+(function(){
+    const T = self.SqliteTestUtil;
+    const SW = new Worker("sqlite3-worker.js");
+    /** Posts a worker message as {type:type, data:data}. */
+    const wMsg = function(type,data){
+        SW.postMessage({type, data});
+        return SW;
+    };
+    const log = console.log.bind(console);
+    const warn = console.warn.bind(console);
+    const error = console.error.bind(console);
+
+    SW.onerror = function(event){
+        error("onerror",event);
+    };
+
+    /**
+       A queue for callbacks which are to be run in response to async
+       DB commands. See the notes in runTests() for why we need
+       this. The event-handling plumbing of this file requires that
+       any DB command which includes a `messageId` property also have
+       a queued callback entry, as the existence of that property in
+       response payloads is how it knows whether or not to shift an
+       entry off of the queue.
+    */
+    const MsgHandlerQueue = {
+        queue: [],
+        id: 0,
+        push: function(type,callback){
+            this.queue.push(callback);
+            return type + '-' + (++this.id);
+        },
+        shift: function(){
+            return this.queue.shift();
+        }
+    };
+
+    const testCount = ()=>log("Total test count:",T.counter);
+
+    const runOneTest = function(eventType, eventData, callback){
+        T.assert(eventData && 'object'===typeof eventData);
+        /* ^^^ that is for the testing and messageId-related code, not
+           a hard requirement of all of the Worker-exposed APIs. */
+        eventData.messageId = MsgHandlerQueue.push(eventType,function(ev){
+            log("runOneTest",eventType,"result",ev.data);
+            if(callback instanceof Function){
+                callback(ev);
+                testCount();
+            }
+        });
+        wMsg(eventType, eventData);
+    };
+
+    /** Methods which map directly to onmessage() event.type keys.
+        They get passed the inbound event.data. */
+    const dbMsgHandler = {
+        open: function(ev){
+            log("open result",ev.data);
+        },
+        exec: function(ev){
+            log("exec result",ev.data);
+        },
+        export: function(ev){
+            log("exec result",ev.data);
+        },
+        error: function(ev){
+            error("ERROR from the worker:",ev.data);
+        },
+        resultRowTest1: function f(ev){
+            if(undefined === f.counter) f.counter = 0;
+            if(ev.data) ++f.counter;
+            //log("exec() result row:",ev.data);
+            T.assert(null===ev.data || 'number' === typeof ev.data.b);
+        }
+    };
+
+    const runTests = function(){
+        const mustNotReach = ()=>{
+            throw new Error("This is not supposed to be reached.");
+        };
+        /**
+           "The problem" now is that the test results are async. We
+           know, however, that the messages posted to the worker will
+           be processed in the order they are passed to it, so we can
+           create a queue of callbacks to handle them. The problem
+           with that approach is that it's not error-handling
+           friendly, in that an error can cause us to bypass a result
+           handler queue entry. We have to perform some extra
+           acrobatics to account for that.
+        */
+        runOneTest('open', {filename:'testing2.sqlite3'}, function(ev){
+            //log("open result",ev);
+            T.assert('testing2.sqlite3'===ev.data.filename)
+                .assert(ev.data.messageId);
+        });
+        runOneTest('exec',{
+            sql: ["create table t(a,b)",
+                  "insert into t(a,b) values(1,2),(3,4),(5,6)"
+                 ].join(';'),
+            multi: true,
+            resultRows: [], columnNames: []
+        }, function(ev){
+            ev = ev.data;
+            T.assert(0===ev.resultRows.length)
+                .assert(0===ev.columnNames.length);
+        });
+        runOneTest('exec',{
+            sql: 'select a a, b b from t order by a',
+            resultRows: [], columnNames: [],
+        }, function(ev){
+            ev = ev.data;
+            T.assert(3===ev.resultRows.length)
+                .assert(1===ev.resultRows[0][0])
+                .assert(6===ev.resultRows[2][1])
+                .assert(2===ev.columnNames.length)
+                .assert('b'===ev.columnNames[1]);
+        });
+        runOneTest('exec',{
+            sql: 'select a a, b b from t order by a',
+            resultRows: [], columnNames: [],
+            rowMode: 'object'
+        }, function(ev){
+            ev = ev.data;
+            T.assert(3===ev.resultRows.length)
+                .assert(1===ev.resultRows[0].a)
+                .assert(6===ev.resultRows[2].b)
+        });
+        runOneTest('exec',{sql:'intentional_error'}, mustNotReach);
+        // Ensure that the message-handler queue survives ^^^ that error...
+        runOneTest('exec',{
+            sql:'select 1',
+            resultRows: [],
+            //rowMode: 'array', // array is the default in the Worker interface
+        }, function(ev){
+            ev = ev.data;
+            T.assert(1 === ev.resultRows.length)
+                .assert(1 === ev.resultRows[0][0]);
+        });
+        runOneTest('exec',{
+            sql: 'select a a, b b from t order by a',
+            callback: 'resultRowTest1',
+            rowMode: 'object'
+        }, function(ev){
+            T.assert(3===dbMsgHandler.resultRowTest1.counter);
+            dbMsgHandler.resultRowTest1.counter = 0;
+        });
+        runOneTest('exec',{sql: 'delete from t where a>3'});
+        runOneTest('exec',{
+            sql: 'select count(a) from t',
+            resultRows: []
+        },function(ev){
+            ev = ev.data;
+            T.assert(1===ev.resultRows.length)
+                .assert(2===ev.resultRows[0][0]);
+        });
+        runOneTest('export',{}, function(ev){
+            ev = ev.data;
+            T.assert('string' === typeof ev.filename)
+                .assert(ev.buffer instanceof Uint8Array)
+                .assert(ev.buffer.length > 1024)
+                .assert('application/x-sqlite3' === ev.mimetype);
+        });
+
+        /***** close() tests must come last. *****/
+        runOneTest('close',{unlink:true},function(ev){
+            ev = ev.data;
+            T.assert('string' === typeof ev.filename);
+        });
+        runOneTest('close',{unlink:true},function(ev){
+            ev = ev.data;
+            T.assert(undefined === ev.filename);
+        });
+    };
+
+    SW.onmessage = function(ev){
+        if(!ev.data || 'object'!==typeof ev.data){
+            warn("Unknown sqlite3-worker message type:",ev);
+            return;
+        }
+        ev = ev.data/*expecting a nested object*/;
+        //log("main window onmessage:",ev);
+        if(ev.data && ev.data.messageId){
+            /* We're expecting a queued-up callback handler. */
+            const f = MsgHandlerQueue.shift();
+            if('error'===ev.type){
+                dbMsgHandler.error(ev);
+                return;
+            }
+            T.assert(f instanceof Function);
+            f(ev);
+            return;
+        }
+        switch(ev.type){
+            case 'sqlite3-api':
+                switch(ev.data){
+                    case 'loaded':
+                        log("Message:",ev); return;
+                    case 'ready':
+                        log("Message:",ev);
+                        self.sqlite3TestModule.setStatus(null);
+                        setTimeout(runTests, 0);
+                        return;
+                    default:
+                        warn("Unknown sqlite3-api message type:",ev);
+                        return;
+                }
+            default:
+                if(dbMsgHandler.hasOwnProperty(ev.type)){
+                    try{dbMsgHandler[ev.type](ev);}
+                    catch(err){
+                        error("Exception while handling db result message",
+                              ev,":",err);
+                    }
+                    return;
+                }
+                warn("Unknown sqlite3-api message type:",ev);
+        }
+    };
+
+    log("Init complete, but async init bits may still be running.");
+})();
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fts3/fts3.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fts3/fts3.c
index c43eac4914c..43a9daf60d0 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fts3/fts3.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fts3/fts3.c
@@ -5287,9 +5287,8 @@ static void fts3EvalNextRow(
   Fts3Expr *pExpr,                /* Expr. to advance to next matching row */
   int *pRc                        /* IN/OUT: Error code */
 ){
-  if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
+  if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK && pExpr->bEof==0 ){
     int bDescDoclist = pCsr->bDesc;         /* Used by DOCID_CMP() macro */
-    assert( pExpr->bEof==0 );
     pExpr->bStart = 1;
 
     switch( pExpr->eType ){
@@ -5766,6 +5765,22 @@ static void fts3EvalUpdateCounts(Fts3Expr *pExpr, int nCol){
 }
 
 /*
+** This is an sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate() callback. If the Fts3Expr.aMI[] array
+** has not yet been allocated, allocate and zero it. Otherwise, just zero
+** it.
+*/
+static int fts3AllocateMSI(Fts3Expr *pExpr, int iPhrase, void *pCtx){
+  Fts3Table *pTab = (Fts3Table*)pCtx;
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(iPhrase);
+  if( pExpr->aMI==0 ){
+    pExpr->aMI = (u32 *)sqlite3_malloc64(pTab->nColumn * 3 * sizeof(u32));
+    if( pExpr->aMI==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  }
+  memset(pExpr->aMI, 0, pTab->nColumn * 3 * sizeof(u32));
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
 ** Expression pExpr must be of type FTSQUERY_PHRASE.
 **
 ** If it is not already allocated and populated, this function allocates and
@@ -5786,7 +5801,6 @@ static int fts3EvalGatherStats(
   if( pExpr->aMI==0 ){
     Fts3Table *pTab = (Fts3Table *)pCsr->base.pVtab;
     Fts3Expr *pRoot;                /* Root of NEAR expression */
-    Fts3Expr *p;                    /* Iterator used for several purposes */
 
     sqlite3_int64 iPrevId = pCsr->iPrevId;
     sqlite3_int64 iDocid;
@@ -5794,7 +5808,9 @@ static int fts3EvalGatherStats(
 
     /* Find the root of the NEAR expression */
     pRoot = pExpr;
-    while( pRoot->pParent && pRoot->pParent->eType==FTSQUERY_NEAR ){
+    while( pRoot->pParent 
+        && (pRoot->pParent->eType==FTSQUERY_NEAR || pRoot->bDeferred) 
+    ){
       pRoot = pRoot->pParent;
     }
     iDocid = pRoot->iDocid;
@@ -5802,14 +5818,8 @@ static int fts3EvalGatherStats(
     assert( pRoot->bStart );
 
     /* Allocate space for the aMSI[] array of each FTSQUERY_PHRASE node */
-    for(p=pRoot; p; p=p->pLeft){
-      Fts3Expr *pE = (p->eType==FTSQUERY_PHRASE?p:p->pRight);
-      assert( pE->aMI==0 );
-      pE->aMI = (u32 *)sqlite3_malloc64(pTab->nColumn * 3 * sizeof(u32));
-      if( !pE->aMI ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
-      memset(pE->aMI, 0, pTab->nColumn * 3 * sizeof(u32));
-    }
-
+    rc = sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate(pRoot, fts3AllocateMSI, (void*)pTab);
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
     fts3EvalRestart(pCsr, pRoot, &rc);
 
     while( pCsr->isEof==0 && rc==SQLITE_OK ){
@@ -5965,6 +5975,7 @@ int sqlite3Fts3EvalPhrasePoslist(
     u8 bTreeEof = 0;
     Fts3Expr *p;                  /* Used to iterate from pExpr to root */
     Fts3Expr *pNear;              /* Most senior NEAR ancestor (or pExpr) */
+    Fts3Expr *pRun;               /* Closest non-deferred ancestor of pNear */
     int bMatch;
 
     /* Check if this phrase descends from an OR expression node. If not, 
@@ -5979,25 +5990,30 @@ int sqlite3Fts3EvalPhrasePoslist(
       if( p->bEof ) bTreeEof = 1;
     }
     if( bOr==0 ) return SQLITE_OK;
+    pRun = pNear;
+    while( pRun->bDeferred ){
+      assert( pRun->pParent );
+      pRun = pRun->pParent;
+    }
 
     /* This is the descendent of an OR node. In this case we cannot use
     ** an incremental phrase. Load the entire doclist for the phrase
     ** into memory in this case.  */
     if( pPhrase->bIncr ){
-      int bEofSave = pNear->bEof;
-      fts3EvalRestart(pCsr, pNear, &rc);
-      while( rc==SQLITE_OK && !pNear->bEof ){
-        fts3EvalNextRow(pCsr, pNear, &rc);
-        if( bEofSave==0 && pNear->iDocid==iDocid ) break;
+      int bEofSave = pRun->bEof;
+      fts3EvalRestart(pCsr, pRun, &rc);
+      while( rc==SQLITE_OK && !pRun->bEof ){
+        fts3EvalNextRow(pCsr, pRun, &rc);
+        if( bEofSave==0 && pRun->iDocid==iDocid ) break;
       }
       assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK || pPhrase->bIncr==0 );
-      if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pNear->bEof!=bEofSave ){
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK && pRun->bEof!=bEofSave ){
         rc = FTS_CORRUPT_VTAB;
       }
     }
     if( bTreeEof ){
-      while( rc==SQLITE_OK && !pNear->bEof ){
-        fts3EvalNextRow(pCsr, pNear, &rc);
+      while( rc==SQLITE_OK && !pRun->bEof ){
+        fts3EvalNextRow(pCsr, pRun, &rc);
       }
     }
     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fts3/fts3Int.h b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fts3/fts3Int.h
index e821d6be313..3a8a884f926 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fts3/fts3Int.h
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fts3/fts3Int.h
@@ -650,5 +650,7 @@ int sqlite3FtsUnicodeIsalnum(int);
 int sqlite3FtsUnicodeIsdiacritic(int);
 #endif
 
+int sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate(Fts3Expr*, int (*x)(Fts3Expr*,int,void*), void*);
+
 #endif /* !SQLITE_CORE || SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS3 */
 #endif /* _FTSINT_H */
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fts3/fts3_snippet.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fts3/fts3_snippet.c
index c5192c4eb0e..227c5f00f62 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fts3/fts3_snippet.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fts3/fts3_snippet.c
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ typedef sqlite3_int64 i64;
 
 
 /*
-** Used as an fts3ExprIterate() context when loading phrase doclists to
+** Used as an sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate() context when loading phrase doclists to
 ** Fts3Expr.aDoclist[]/nDoclist.
 */
 typedef struct LoadDoclistCtx LoadDoclistCtx;
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ struct SnippetFragment {
 };
 
 /*
-** This type is used as an fts3ExprIterate() context object while 
+** This type is used as an sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate() context object while 
 ** accumulating the data returned by the matchinfo() function.
 */
 typedef struct MatchInfo MatchInfo;
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ static void fts3GetDeltaPosition(char **pp, i64 *piPos){
 }
 
 /*
-** Helper function for fts3ExprIterate() (see below).
+** Helper function for sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate() (see below).
 */
 static int fts3ExprIterate2(
   Fts3Expr *pExpr,                /* Expression to iterate phrases of */
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ static int fts3ExprIterate2(
 ** Otherwise, SQLITE_OK is returned after a callback has been made for
 ** all eligible phrase nodes.
 */
-static int fts3ExprIterate(
+int sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate(
   Fts3Expr *pExpr,                /* Expression to iterate phrases of */
   int (*x)(Fts3Expr*,int,void*),  /* Callback function to invoke for phrases */
   void *pCtx                      /* Second argument to pass to callback */
@@ -287,10 +287,9 @@ static int fts3ExprIterate(
   return fts3ExprIterate2(pExpr, &iPhrase, x, pCtx);
 }
 
-
 /*
-** This is an fts3ExprIterate() callback used while loading the doclists
-** for each phrase into Fts3Expr.aDoclist[]/nDoclist. See also
+** This is an sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate() callback used while loading the 
+** doclists for each phrase into Fts3Expr.aDoclist[]/nDoclist. See also
 ** fts3ExprLoadDoclists().
 */
 static int fts3ExprLoadDoclistsCb(Fts3Expr *pExpr, int iPhrase, void *ctx){
@@ -322,9 +321,9 @@ static int fts3ExprLoadDoclists(
   int *pnToken                    /* OUT: Number of tokens in query */
 ){
   int rc;                         /* Return Code */
-  LoadDoclistCtx sCtx = {0,0,0};  /* Context for fts3ExprIterate() */
+  LoadDoclistCtx sCtx = {0,0,0};  /* Context for sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate() */
   sCtx.pCsr = pCsr;
-  rc = fts3ExprIterate(pCsr->pExpr, fts3ExprLoadDoclistsCb, (void *)&sCtx);
+  rc = sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate(pCsr->pExpr,fts3ExprLoadDoclistsCb,(void*)&sCtx);
   if( pnPhrase ) *pnPhrase = sCtx.nPhrase;
   if( pnToken ) *pnToken = sCtx.nToken;
   return rc;
@@ -337,7 +336,7 @@ static int fts3ExprPhraseCountCb(Fts3Expr *pExpr, int iPhrase, void *ctx){
 }
 static int fts3ExprPhraseCount(Fts3Expr *pExpr){
   int nPhrase = 0;
-  (void)fts3ExprIterate(pExpr, fts3ExprPhraseCountCb, (void *)&nPhrase);
+  (void)sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate(pExpr, fts3ExprPhraseCountCb, (void *)&nPhrase);
   return nPhrase;
 }
 
@@ -465,8 +464,9 @@ static void fts3SnippetDetails(
 }
 
 /*
-** This function is an fts3ExprIterate() callback used by fts3BestSnippet().
-** Each invocation populates an element of the SnippetIter.aPhrase[] array.
+** This function is an sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate() callback used by
+** fts3BestSnippet().  Each invocation populates an element of the
+** SnippetIter.aPhrase[] array.
 */
 static int fts3SnippetFindPositions(Fts3Expr *pExpr, int iPhrase, void *ctx){
   SnippetIter *p = (SnippetIter *)ctx;
@@ -556,7 +556,9 @@ static int fts3BestSnippet(
   sIter.nSnippet = nSnippet;
   sIter.nPhrase = nList;
   sIter.iCurrent = -1;
-  rc = fts3ExprIterate(pCsr->pExpr, fts3SnippetFindPositions, (void*)&sIter);
+  rc = sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate(
+      pCsr->pExpr, fts3SnippetFindPositions, (void*)&sIter
+  );
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
 
     /* Set the *pmSeen output variable. */
@@ -917,10 +919,10 @@ static int fts3ExprLHitGather(
 }
 
 /*
-** fts3ExprIterate() callback used to collect the "global" matchinfo stats
-** for a single query. 
+** sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate() callback used to collect the "global" matchinfo
+** stats for a single query. 
 **
-** fts3ExprIterate() callback to load the 'global' elements of a
+** sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate() callback to load the 'global' elements of a
 ** FTS3_MATCHINFO_HITS matchinfo array. The global stats are those elements 
 ** of the matchinfo array that are constant for all rows returned by the 
 ** current query.
@@ -955,7 +957,7 @@ static int fts3ExprGlobalHitsCb(
 }
 
 /*
-** fts3ExprIterate() callback used to collect the "local" part of the
+** sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate() callback used to collect the "local" part of the
 ** FTS3_MATCHINFO_HITS array. The local stats are those elements of the 
 ** array that are different for each row returned by the query.
 */
@@ -1151,7 +1153,7 @@ static int fts3MatchinfoLcs(Fts3Cursor *pCsr, MatchInfo *pInfo){
   **/
   aIter = sqlite3Fts3MallocZero(sizeof(LcsIterator) * pCsr->nPhrase);
   if( !aIter ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
-  (void)fts3ExprIterate(pCsr->pExpr, fts3MatchinfoLcsCb, (void*)aIter);
+  (void)sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate(pCsr->pExpr, fts3MatchinfoLcsCb, (void*)aIter);
 
   for(i=0; i<pInfo->nPhrase; i++){
     LcsIterator *pIter = &aIter[i];
@@ -1328,11 +1330,11 @@ static int fts3MatchinfoValues(
             rc = fts3MatchinfoSelectDoctotal(pTab, &pSelect, &pInfo->nDoc,0,0);
             if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) break;
           }
-          rc = fts3ExprIterate(pExpr, fts3ExprGlobalHitsCb,(void*)pInfo);
+          rc = sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate(pExpr, fts3ExprGlobalHitsCb,(void*)pInfo);
           sqlite3Fts3EvalTestDeferred(pCsr, &rc);
           if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) break;
         }
-        (void)fts3ExprIterate(pExpr, fts3ExprLocalHitsCb,(void*)pInfo);
+        (void)sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate(pExpr, fts3ExprLocalHitsCb,(void*)pInfo);
         break;
       }
     }
@@ -1555,7 +1557,7 @@ struct TermOffsetCtx {
 };
 
 /*
-** This function is an fts3ExprIterate() callback used by sqlite3Fts3Offsets().
+** This function is an sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate() callback used by sqlite3Fts3Offsets().
 */
 static int fts3ExprTermOffsetInit(Fts3Expr *pExpr, int iPhrase, void *ctx){
   TermOffsetCtx *p = (TermOffsetCtx *)ctx;
@@ -1637,7 +1639,9 @@ void sqlite3Fts3Offsets(
     */
     sCtx.iCol = iCol;
     sCtx.iTerm = 0;
-    rc = fts3ExprIterate(pCsr->pExpr, fts3ExprTermOffsetInit, (void*)&sCtx);
+    rc = sqlite3Fts3ExprIterate(
+        pCsr->pExpr, fts3ExprTermOffsetInit, (void*)&sCtx
+    );
     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto offsets_out;
 
     /* Retreive the text stored in column iCol. If an SQL NULL is stored 
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fts3/fts3_write.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fts3/fts3_write.c
index 6a727eaf5f9..393f8a87171 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fts3/fts3_write.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fts3/fts3_write.c
@@ -2667,16 +2667,18 @@ static int fts3MsrBufferData(
   char *pList,
   i64 nList
 ){
-  if( nList>pMsr->nBuffer ){
+  if( (nList+FTS3_NODE_PADDING)>pMsr->nBuffer ){
     char *pNew;
-    pMsr->nBuffer = nList*2;
-    pNew = (char *)sqlite3_realloc64(pMsr->aBuffer, pMsr->nBuffer);
+    int nNew = nList*2 + FTS3_NODE_PADDING;
+    pNew = (char *)sqlite3_realloc64(pMsr->aBuffer, nNew);
     if( !pNew ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
     pMsr->aBuffer = pNew;
+    pMsr->nBuffer = nNew;
   }
 
   assert( nList>0 );
   memcpy(pMsr->aBuffer, pList, nList);
+  memset(&pMsr->aBuffer[nList], 0, FTS3_NODE_PADDING);
   return SQLITE_OK;
 }
 
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fts5/fts5Int.h b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fts5/fts5Int.h
index 754f28c67ff..e7e7043c605 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fts5/fts5Int.h
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fts5/fts5Int.h
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@ void sqlite3Fts5BufferAppendPrintf(int *, Fts5Buffer*, char *zFmt, ...);
 char *sqlite3Fts5Mprintf(int *pRc, const char *zFmt, ...);
 
 #define fts5BufferZero(x)             sqlite3Fts5BufferZero(x)
-#define fts5BufferAppendVarint(a,b,c) sqlite3Fts5BufferAppendVarint(a,b,c)
+#define fts5BufferAppendVarint(a,b,c) sqlite3Fts5BufferAppendVarint(a,b,(i64)c)
 #define fts5BufferFree(a)             sqlite3Fts5BufferFree(a)
 #define fts5BufferAppendBlob(a,b,c,d) sqlite3Fts5BufferAppendBlob(a,b,c,d)
 #define fts5BufferSet(a,b,c,d)        sqlite3Fts5BufferSet(a,b,c,d)
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fts5/fts5_expr.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fts5/fts5_expr.c
index 66bd304d420..e4072db7aaf 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fts5/fts5_expr.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fts5/fts5_expr.c
@@ -290,6 +290,19 @@ int sqlite3Fts5ExprNew(
 }
 
 /*
+** Assuming that buffer z is at least nByte bytes in size and contains a
+** valid utf-8 string, return the number of characters in the string.
+*/
+static int fts5ExprCountChar(const char *z, int nByte){
+  int nRet = 0;
+  int ii;
+  for(ii=0; ii<nByte; ii++){
+    if( (z[ii] & 0xC0)!=0x80 ) nRet++;
+  }
+  return nRet;
+}
+
+/*
 ** This function is only called when using the special 'trigram' tokenizer.
 ** Argument zText contains the text of a LIKE or GLOB pattern matched
 ** against column iCol. This function creates and compiles an FTS5 MATCH
@@ -326,7 +339,8 @@ int sqlite3Fts5ExprPattern(
       if( i==nText 
        || zText[i]==aSpec[0] || zText[i]==aSpec[1] || zText[i]==aSpec[2] 
       ){
-        if( i-iFirst>=3 ){
+
+        if( fts5ExprCountChar(&zText[iFirst], i-iFirst)>=3 ){
           int jj;
           zExpr[iOut++] = '"';
           for(jj=iFirst; jj<i; jj++){
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fts5/fts5_index.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fts5/fts5_index.c
index d2ec9ad5a9e..694cc16e45e 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fts5/fts5_index.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fts5/fts5_index.c
@@ -54,6 +54,8 @@
 # error "FTS5_MAX_PREFIX_INDEXES is too large"
 #endif
 
+#define FTS5_MAX_LEVEL 64
+
 /*
 ** Details:
 **
@@ -4087,7 +4089,9 @@ static void fts5WriteAppendRowid(
       fts5BufferAppendVarint(&p->rc, &pPage->buf, iRowid);
     }else{
       assert_nc( p->rc || iRowid>pWriter->iPrevRowid );
-      fts5BufferAppendVarint(&p->rc, &pPage->buf, iRowid - pWriter->iPrevRowid);
+      fts5BufferAppendVarint(&p->rc, &pPage->buf, 
+          (u64)iRowid - (u64)pWriter->iPrevRowid
+      );
     }
     pWriter->iPrevRowid = iRowid;
     pWriter->bFirstRowidInDoclist = 0;
@@ -4766,10 +4770,10 @@ static Fts5Structure *fts5IndexOptimizeStruct(
   if( pNew ){
     Fts5StructureLevel *pLvl;
     nByte = nSeg * sizeof(Fts5StructureSegment);
-    pNew->nLevel = pStruct->nLevel+1;
+    pNew->nLevel = MIN(pStruct->nLevel+1, FTS5_MAX_LEVEL);
     pNew->nRef = 1;
     pNew->nWriteCounter = pStruct->nWriteCounter;
-    pLvl = &pNew->aLevel[pStruct->nLevel];
+    pLvl = &pNew->aLevel[pNew->nLevel-1];
     pLvl->aSeg = (Fts5StructureSegment*)sqlite3Fts5MallocZero(&p->rc, nByte);
     if( pLvl->aSeg ){
       int iLvl, iSeg;
@@ -4851,7 +4855,7 @@ int sqlite3Fts5IndexMerge(Fts5Index *p, int nMerge){
 
 static void fts5AppendRowid(
   Fts5Index *p,
-  i64 iDelta,
+  u64 iDelta,
   Fts5Iter *pUnused,
   Fts5Buffer *pBuf
 ){
@@ -4861,7 +4865,7 @@ static void fts5AppendRowid(
 
 static void fts5AppendPoslist(
   Fts5Index *p,
-  i64 iDelta,
+  u64 iDelta,
   Fts5Iter *pMulti,
   Fts5Buffer *pBuf
 ){
@@ -4936,10 +4940,10 @@ static void fts5MergeAppendDocid(
 }
 #endif
 
-#define fts5MergeAppendDocid(pBuf, iLastRowid, iRowid) {       \
-  assert( (pBuf)->n!=0 || (iLastRowid)==0 );                   \
-  fts5BufferSafeAppendVarint((pBuf), (iRowid) - (iLastRowid)); \
-  (iLastRowid) = (iRowid);                                     \
+#define fts5MergeAppendDocid(pBuf, iLastRowid, iRowid) {                 \
+  assert( (pBuf)->n!=0 || (iLastRowid)==0 );                             \
+  fts5BufferSafeAppendVarint((pBuf), (u64)(iRowid) - (u64)(iLastRowid)); \
+  (iLastRowid) = (iRowid);                                               \
 }
 
 /*
@@ -5071,7 +5075,7 @@ static void fts5MergePrefixLists(
   /* Initialize a doclist-iterator for each input buffer. Arrange them in
   ** a linked-list starting at pHead in ascending order of rowid. Avoid
   ** linking any iterators already at EOF into the linked list at all. */ 
-  assert( nBuf+1<=sizeof(aMerger)/sizeof(aMerger[0]) );
+  assert( nBuf+1<=(int)(sizeof(aMerger)/sizeof(aMerger[0])) );
   memset(aMerger, 0, sizeof(PrefixMerger)*(nBuf+1));
   pHead = &aMerger[nBuf];
   fts5DoclistIterInit(p1, &pHead->iter);
@@ -5210,7 +5214,7 @@ static void fts5SetupPrefixIter(
   int nMerge = 1;
 
   void (*xMerge)(Fts5Index*, Fts5Buffer*, int, Fts5Buffer*);
-  void (*xAppend)(Fts5Index*, i64, Fts5Iter*, Fts5Buffer*);
+  void (*xAppend)(Fts5Index*, u64, Fts5Iter*, Fts5Buffer*);
   if( p->pConfig->eDetail==FTS5_DETAIL_NONE ){
     xMerge = fts5MergeRowidLists;
     xAppend = fts5AppendRowid;
@@ -5249,7 +5253,7 @@ static void fts5SetupPrefixIter(
         Fts5SegIter *pSeg = &p1->aSeg[ p1->aFirst[1].iFirst ];
         p1->xSetOutputs(p1, pSeg);
         if( p1->base.nData ){
-          xAppend(p, p1->base.iRowid-iLastRowid, p1, &doclist);
+          xAppend(p, (u64)p1->base.iRowid-(u64)iLastRowid, p1, &doclist);
           iLastRowid = p1->base.iRowid;
         }
       }
@@ -5297,7 +5301,7 @@ static void fts5SetupPrefixIter(
         iLastRowid = 0;
       }
 
-      xAppend(p, p1->base.iRowid-iLastRowid, p1, &doclist);
+      xAppend(p, (u64)p1->base.iRowid-(u64)iLastRowid, p1, &doclist);
       iLastRowid = p1->base.iRowid;
     }
 
@@ -6276,6 +6280,7 @@ int sqlite3Fts5IndexIntegrityCheck(Fts5Index *p, u64 cksum, int bUseCksum){
 
     /* If this is a new term, query for it. Update cksum3 with the results. */
     fts5TestTerm(p, &term, z, n, cksum2, &cksum3);
+    if( p->rc ) break;
 
     if( eDetail==FTS5_DETAIL_NONE ){
       if( 0==fts5MultiIterIsEmpty(p, pIter) ){
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fts5/fts5_main.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fts5/fts5_main.c
index 9a8b2fadb45..5392b3ba0ff 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fts5/fts5_main.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/fts5/fts5_main.c
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ static void fts5CheckTransactionState(Fts5FullTable *p, int op, int iSavepoint){
       break;
 
     case FTS5_SYNC:
-      assert( p->ts.eState==1 );
+      assert( p->ts.eState==1 || p->ts.eState==2 );
       p->ts.eState = 2;
       break;
 
@@ -275,21 +275,21 @@ static void fts5CheckTransactionState(Fts5FullTable *p, int op, int iSavepoint){
       break;
 
     case FTS5_SAVEPOINT:
-      assert( p->ts.eState==1 );
+      assert( p->ts.eState>=1 );
       assert( iSavepoint>=0 );
       assert( iSavepoint>=p->ts.iSavepoint );
       p->ts.iSavepoint = iSavepoint;
       break;
       
     case FTS5_RELEASE:
-      assert( p->ts.eState==1 );
+      assert( p->ts.eState>=1 );
       assert( iSavepoint>=0 );
       assert( iSavepoint<=p->ts.iSavepoint );
       p->ts.iSavepoint = iSavepoint-1;
       break;
 
     case FTS5_ROLLBACKTO:
-      assert( p->ts.eState==1 );
+      assert( p->ts.eState>=1 );
       assert( iSavepoint>=-1 );
       /* The following assert() can fail if another vtab strikes an error
       ** within an xSavepoint() call then SQLite calls xRollbackTo() - without
@@ -1625,7 +1625,7 @@ static int fts5UpdateMethod(
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return code */
 
   /* A transaction must be open when this is called. */
-  assert( pTab->ts.eState==1 );
+  assert( pTab->ts.eState==1 || pTab->ts.eState==2 );
 
   assert( pVtab->zErrMsg==0 );
   assert( nArg==1 || nArg==(2+pConfig->nCol+2) );
@@ -2866,7 +2866,9 @@ static int fts5Init(sqlite3 *db){
     }
     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
       rc = sqlite3_create_function(
-          db, "fts5_source_id", 0, SQLITE_UTF8, p, fts5SourceIdFunc, 0, 0
+          db, "fts5_source_id", 0, 
+          SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC|SQLITE_INNOCUOUS,
+          p, fts5SourceIdFunc, 0, 0
       );
     }
   }
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/lsm1/lsmInt.h b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/lsm1/lsmInt.h
index 0f822e47932..5060366d0dc 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/lsm1/lsmInt.h
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/lsm1/lsmInt.h
@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@
 # endif
 #endif
 
+/* #define LSM_DEBUG_EXPENSIVE 1 */
+
 /*
 ** Default values for various data structure parameters. These may be
 ** overridden by calls to lsm_config().
@@ -405,7 +407,7 @@ struct Segment {
   LsmPgno iFirst;                  /* First page of this run */
   LsmPgno iLastPg;                 /* Last page of this run */
   LsmPgno iRoot;                   /* Root page number (if any) */
-  int nSize;                       /* Size of this run in pages */
+  LsmPgno nSize;                   /* Size of this run in pages */
 
   Redirect *pRedirect;             /* Block redirects (or NULL) */
 };
@@ -853,6 +855,8 @@ int lsmVarintGet32(u8 *, int *);
 int lsmVarintPut64(u8 *aData, i64 iVal);
 int lsmVarintGet64(const u8 *aData, i64 *piVal);
 
+int lsmVarintLen64(i64);
+
 int lsmVarintLen32(int);
 int lsmVarintSize(u8 c);
 
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/lsm1/lsm_ckpt.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/lsm1/lsm_ckpt.c
index ba92a823cf9..1c4f788ad65 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/lsm1/lsm_ckpt.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/lsm1/lsm_ckpt.c
@@ -511,7 +511,7 @@ static void ckptNewSegment(
   pSegment->iFirst = ckptGobble64(aIn, piIn);
   pSegment->iLastPg = ckptGobble64(aIn, piIn);
   pSegment->iRoot = ckptGobble64(aIn, piIn);
-  pSegment->nSize = (int)ckptGobble64(aIn, piIn);
+  pSegment->nSize = ckptGobble64(aIn, piIn);
   assert( pSegment->iFirst );
 }
 
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/lsm1/lsm_file.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/lsm1/lsm_file.c
index 1dcdd05d997..fd78835bbb0 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/lsm1/lsm_file.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/lsm1/lsm_file.c
@@ -215,8 +215,8 @@ struct FileSystem {
   char *zLog;                     /* Database file name */
   int nMetasize;                  /* Size of meta pages in bytes */
   int nMetaRwSize;                /* Read/written size of meta pages in bytes */
-  int nPagesize;                  /* Database page-size in bytes */
-  int nBlocksize;                 /* Database block-size in bytes */
+  i64 nPagesize;                  /* Database page-size in bytes */
+  i64 nBlocksize;                 /* Database block-size in bytes */
 
   /* r/w file descriptors for both files. */
   LsmFile *pLsmFile;              /* Used after lsm_close() to link into list */
@@ -889,7 +889,7 @@ static LsmPgno fsFirstPageOnBlock(FileSystem *pFS, int iBlock){
       iPg = pFS->nBlocksize * (LsmPgno)(iBlock-1) + 4;
     }
   }else{
-    const int nPagePerBlock = (pFS->nBlocksize / pFS->nPagesize);
+    const i64 nPagePerBlock = (pFS->nBlocksize / pFS->nPagesize);
     if( iBlock==1 ){
       iPg = 1 + ((pFS->nMetasize*2 + pFS->nPagesize - 1) / pFS->nPagesize);
     }else{
@@ -1131,7 +1131,6 @@ static void fsGrowMapping(
   i64 iSz,                        /* Minimum size to extend mapping to */
   int *pRc                        /* IN/OUT: Error code */
 ){
-  assert( pFS->pCompress==0 );
   assert( PAGE_HASPREV==4 );
 
   if( *pRc==LSM_OK && iSz>pFS->nMap ){
@@ -1872,7 +1871,7 @@ void lsmFsGobble(
   assert( nPgno>0 && 0==fsPageRedirects(pFS, pRun, aPgno[0]) );
 
   iBlk = fsPageToBlock(pFS, pRun->iFirst);
-  pRun->nSize += (int)(pRun->iFirst - fsFirstPageOnBlock(pFS, iBlk));
+  pRun->nSize += (pRun->iFirst - fsFirstPageOnBlock(pFS, iBlk));
 
   while( rc==LSM_OK ){
     int iNext = 0;
@@ -1883,13 +1882,13 @@ void lsmFsGobble(
     }
     rc = fsBlockNext(pFS, pRun, iBlk, &iNext);
     if( rc==LSM_OK ) rc = fsFreeBlock(pFS, pSnapshot, pRun, iBlk);
-    pRun->nSize -= (int)(
+    pRun->nSize -= (
         1 + fsLastPageOnBlock(pFS, iBlk) - fsFirstPageOnBlock(pFS, iBlk)
     );
     iBlk = iNext;
   }
 
-  pRun->nSize -= (int)(pRun->iFirst - fsFirstPageOnBlock(pFS, iBlk));
+  pRun->nSize -= (pRun->iFirst - fsFirstPageOnBlock(pFS, iBlk));
   assert( pRun->nSize>0 );
 }
 
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/lsm1/lsm_main.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/lsm1/lsm_main.c
index a9c48e004e9..f2b353105a5 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/lsm1/lsm_main.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/lsm1/lsm_main.c
@@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ int lsm_config(lsm_db *pDb, int eParam, ...){
 }
 
 void lsmAppendSegmentList(LsmString *pStr, char *zPre, Segment *pSeg){
-  lsmStringAppendf(pStr, "%s{%d %d %d %d}", zPre, 
+  lsmStringAppendf(pStr, "%s{%lld %lld %lld %lld}", zPre, 
         pSeg->iFirst, pSeg->iLastPg, pSeg->iRoot, pSeg->nSize
   );
 }
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/lsm1/lsm_shared.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/lsm1/lsm_shared.c
index 2fdacf1eca3..09f9338488c 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/lsm1/lsm_shared.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/lsm1/lsm_shared.c
@@ -1306,6 +1306,24 @@ int lsmBeginRoTrans(lsm_db *db){
       }
     }
 
+    /* In 'lsm_open()' we don't update the page and block sizes in the
+    ** Filesystem for 'readonly' connection. Because member 'db->pShmhdr' is a
+    ** nullpointer, this prevents loading a checkpoint. Now that the system is 
+    ** live this member should be set. So we can update both values in 
+    ** the Filesystem.
+    **
+    ** Configure the file-system connection with the page-size and block-size
+    ** of this database. Even if the database file is zero bytes in size
+    ** on disk, these values have been set in shared-memory by now, and so
+    ** are guaranteed not to change during the lifetime of this connection. */
+    if( LSM_OK==rc
+     && 0==lsmCheckpointClientCacheOk(db)
+     && LSM_OK==(rc=lsmCheckpointLoad(db, 0)) 
+    ){
+      lsmFsSetPageSize(db->pFS, lsmCheckpointPgsz(db->aSnapshot));
+      lsmFsSetBlockSize(db->pFS, lsmCheckpointBlksz(db->aSnapshot));
+    }
+
     if( rc==LSM_OK ){
       rc = lsmBeginReadTrans(db);
     }
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/lsm1/lsm_sorted.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/lsm1/lsm_sorted.c
index 4a24e4b8291..6e5243e8506 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/lsm1/lsm_sorted.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/lsm1/lsm_sorted.c
@@ -525,7 +525,7 @@ static u8 *pageGetKey(
   LsmBlob *pBlob                  /* If required, use this for dynamic memory */
 ){
   u8 *pKey;
-  int nDummy;
+  i64 nDummy;
   int eType;
   u8 *aData;
   int nData;
@@ -537,10 +537,10 @@ static u8 *pageGetKey(
 
   pKey = pageGetCell(aData, nData, iCell);
   eType = *pKey++;
-  pKey += lsmVarintGet32(pKey, &nDummy);
+  pKey += lsmVarintGet64(pKey, &nDummy);
   pKey += lsmVarintGet32(pKey, pnKey);
   if( rtIsWrite(eType) ){
-    pKey += lsmVarintGet32(pKey, &nDummy);
+    pKey += lsmVarintGet64(pKey, &nDummy);
   }
   *piTopic = rtTopic(eType);
 
@@ -657,14 +657,14 @@ static int btreeCursorLoadKey(BtreeCursor *pCsr){
   return rc;
 }
 
-static int btreeCursorPtr(u8 *aData, int nData, int iCell){
+static LsmPgno btreeCursorPtr(u8 *aData, int nData, int iCell){
   int nCell;
 
   nCell = pageGetNRec(aData, nData);
   if( iCell>=nCell ){
-    return (int)pageGetPtr(aData, nData);
+    return pageGetPtr(aData, nData);
   }
-  return (int)pageGetRecordPtr(aData, nData, iCell);
+  return pageGetRecordPtr(aData, nData, iCell);
 }
 
 static int btreeCursorNext(BtreeCursor *pCsr){
@@ -751,7 +751,7 @@ static int btreeCursorFirst(BtreeCursor *pCsr){
 
   Page *pPg = 0;
   FileSystem *pFS = pCsr->pFS;
-  int iPg = (int)pCsr->pSeg->iRoot;
+  LsmPgno iPg = pCsr->pSeg->iRoot;
 
   do {
     rc = lsmFsDbPageGet(pFS, pCsr->pSeg, iPg, &pPg);
@@ -779,7 +779,7 @@ static int btreeCursorFirst(BtreeCursor *pCsr){
         assert( pCsr->aPg[pCsr->nDepth].iCell==0 );
         pCsr->aPg[pCsr->nDepth].pPage = pPg;
         pCsr->nDepth++;
-        iPg = (int)pageGetRecordPtr(aData, nData, 0);
+        iPg = pageGetRecordPtr(aData, nData, 0);
       }
     }
   }while( rc==LSM_OK );
@@ -871,7 +871,7 @@ static int btreeCursorRestore(
       int nSeek;
       int iTopicSeek;
       int iPg = 0;
-      int iLoad = (int)pSeg->iRoot;
+      LsmPgno iLoad = pSeg->iRoot;
       Page *pPg = pCsr->aPg[nDepth-1].pPage;
  
       if( pageObjGetNRec(pPg)==0 ){
@@ -903,7 +903,7 @@ static int btreeCursorRestore(
           aData = fsPageData(pPg2, &nData);
           assert( (pageGetFlags(aData, nData) & SEGMENT_BTREE_FLAG) );
 
-          iLoad = (int)pageGetPtr(aData, nData);
+          iLoad = pageGetPtr(aData, nData);
           iCell2 = pageGetNRec(aData, nData); 
           iMax = iCell2-1;
           iMin = 0;
@@ -926,7 +926,7 @@ static int btreeCursorRestore(
             assert( res!=0 );
 
             if( res<0 ){
-              iLoad = (int)iPtr;
+              iLoad = iPtr;
               iCell2 = iTry;
               iMax = iTry-1;
             }else{
@@ -1013,7 +1013,7 @@ static void segmentPtrSetPage(SegmentPtr *pPtr, Page *pNext){
 static int segmentPtrLoadPage(
   FileSystem *pFS,
   SegmentPtr *pPtr,              /* Load page into this SegmentPtr object */
-  int iNew                       /* Page number of new page */
+  LsmPgno iNew                       /* Page number of new page */
 ){
   Page *pPg = 0;                 /* The new page */
   int rc;                        /* Return Code */
@@ -1633,7 +1633,7 @@ static int segmentPtrSeek(
   int iTopic,                     /* Key topic to seek to */
   void *pKey, int nKey,           /* Key to seek to */
   int eSeek,                      /* Search bias - see above */
-  int *piPtr,                     /* OUT: FC pointer */
+  LsmPgno *piPtr,                 /* OUT: FC pointer */
   int *pbStop
 ){
   int (*xCmp)(void *, int, void *, int) = pCsr->pDb->xCmp;
@@ -1759,7 +1759,7 @@ static int segmentPtrSeek(
   }
 
   assert( rc!=LSM_OK || assertSeekResult(pCsr,pPtr,iTopic,pKey,nKey,eSeek) );
-  *piPtr = (int)iPtrOut;
+  *piPtr = iPtrOut;
   return rc;
 }
 
@@ -1773,11 +1773,11 @@ static int seekInBtree(
 ){
   int i = 0;
   int rc;
-  int iPg;
+  LsmPgno iPg;
   Page *pPg = 0;
   LsmBlob blob = {0, 0, 0};
 
-  iPg = (int)pSeg->iRoot;
+  iPg = pSeg->iRoot;
   do {
     LsmPgno *piFirst = 0;
     if( aPg ){
@@ -1799,7 +1799,7 @@ static int seekInBtree(
       flags = pageGetFlags(aData, nData);
       if( (flags & SEGMENT_BTREE_FLAG)==0 ) break;
 
-      iPg = (int)pageGetPtr(aData, nData);
+      iPg = pageGetPtr(aData, nData);
       nRec = pageGetNRec(aData, nData);
 
       iMin = 0;
@@ -1825,7 +1825,7 @@ static int seekInBtree(
             pCsr->pDb->xCmp, iTopic, pKey, nKey, iTopicT, pKeyT, nKeyT
         );
         if( res<0 ){
-          iPg = (int)iPtr;
+          iPg = iPtr;
           iMax = iTry-1;
         }else{
           iMin = iTry+1;
@@ -1851,12 +1851,12 @@ static int seekInSegment(
   SegmentPtr *pPtr,
   int iTopic,
   void *pKey, int nKey,
-  int iPg,                        /* Page to search */
+  LsmPgno iPg,                    /* Page to search */
   int eSeek,                      /* Search bias - see above */
-  int *piPtr,                     /* OUT: FC pointer */
+  LsmPgno *piPtr,                 /* OUT: FC pointer */
   int *pbStop                     /* OUT: Stop search flag */
 ){
-  int iPtr = iPg;
+  LsmPgno iPtr = iPg;
   int rc = LSM_OK;
 
   if( pPtr->pSeg->iRoot ){
@@ -1866,7 +1866,7 @@ static int seekInSegment(
     if( rc==LSM_OK ) segmentPtrSetPage(pPtr, pPg);
   }else{
     if( iPtr==0 ){
-      iPtr = (int)pPtr->pSeg->iFirst;
+      iPtr = pPtr->pSeg->iFirst;
     }
     if( rc==LSM_OK ){
       rc = segmentPtrLoadPage(pCsr->pDb->pFS, pPtr, iPtr);
@@ -1904,7 +1904,7 @@ static int seekInLevel(
 ){
   Level *pLvl = aPtr[0].pLevel;   /* Level to seek within */
   int rc = LSM_OK;                /* Return code */
-  int iOut = 0;                   /* Pointer to return to caller */
+  LsmPgno iOut = 0;               /* Pointer to return to caller */
   int res = -1;                   /* Result of xCmp(pKey, split) */
   int nRhs = pLvl->nRight;        /* Number of right-hand-side segments */
   int bStop = 0;
@@ -1923,8 +1923,8 @@ static int seekInLevel(
   ** left-hand-side of the level in this case.  */
   if( res<0 ){
     int i;
-    int iPtr = 0;
-    if( nRhs==0 ) iPtr = (int)*piPgno;
+    LsmPgno iPtr = 0;
+    if( nRhs==0 ) iPtr = *piPgno;
 
     rc = seekInSegment(
         pCsr, &aPtr[0], iTopic, pKey, nKey, iPtr, eSeek, &iOut, &bStop
@@ -1939,7 +1939,7 @@ static int seekInLevel(
   
   if( res>=0 ){
     int bHit = 0;                 /* True if at least one rhs is not EOF */
-    int iPtr = (int)*piPgno;
+    LsmPgno iPtr = *piPgno;
     int i;
     segmentPtrReset(&aPtr[0], LSM_SEGMENTPTR_FREE_THRESHOLD);
     for(i=1; rc==LSM_OK && i<=nRhs && bStop==0; i++){
@@ -3361,6 +3361,8 @@ static int mergeWorkerPageOffset(u8 *aData, int nData){
   int iOff;
   int nKey;
   int eType;
+  i64 nDummy;
+
 
   nRec = lsmGetU16(&aData[SEGMENT_NRECORD_OFFSET(nData)]);
   iOff = lsmGetU16(&aData[SEGMENT_CELLPTR_OFFSET(nData, nRec-1)]);
@@ -3370,7 +3372,7 @@ static int mergeWorkerPageOffset(u8 *aData, int nData){
        || eType==(LSM_SEPARATOR)
   );
 
-  iOff += lsmVarintGet32(&aData[iOff], &nKey);
+  iOff += lsmVarintGet64(&aData[iOff], &nDummy);
   iOff += lsmVarintGet32(&aData[iOff], &nKey);
 
   return iOff + (eType ? nKey : 0);
@@ -3480,7 +3482,7 @@ static int mergeWorkerLoadHierarchy(MergeWorker *pMW){
     lsm_env *pEnv = pMW->pDb->pEnv;
     Page **apHier = 0;
     int nHier = 0;
-    int iPg = (int)pSeg->iRoot;
+    LsmPgno iPg = pSeg->iRoot;
 
     do {
       Page *pPg = 0;
@@ -3506,7 +3508,7 @@ static int mergeWorkerLoadHierarchy(MergeWorker *pMW){
         nHier++;
 
         apHier[0] = pPg;
-        iPg = (int)pageGetPtr(aData, nData);
+        iPg = pageGetPtr(aData, nData);
       }else{
         lsmFsPageRelease(pPg);
         break;
@@ -3625,10 +3627,11 @@ static int mergeWorkerBtreeWrite(
       assert( lsmFsPageWritable(pOld) );
       aData = fsPageData(pOld, &nData);
       if( eType==0 ){
-        nByte = 2 + 1 + lsmVarintLen32((int)iPtr) + lsmVarintLen32((int)iKeyPg);
+        nByte = 2 + 1 + lsmVarintLen64(iPtr) + lsmVarintLen64(iKeyPg);
       }else{
-        nByte = 2 + 1 + lsmVarintLen32((int)iPtr) + lsmVarintLen32(nKey) + nKey;
+        nByte = 2 + 1 + lsmVarintLen64(iPtr) + lsmVarintLen32(nKey) + nKey;
       }
+
       nRec = pageGetNRec(aData, nData);
       nFree = SEGMENT_EOF(nData, nRec) - mergeWorkerPageOffset(aData, nData);
       if( nByte<=nFree ) break;
@@ -3672,11 +3675,11 @@ static int mergeWorkerBtreeWrite(
   lsmPutU16(&aData[SEGMENT_NRECORD_OFFSET(nData)], (u16)(nRec+1));
   if( eType==0 ){
     aData[iOff++] = 0x00;
-    iOff += lsmVarintPut32(&aData[iOff], (int)iPtr);
-    iOff += lsmVarintPut32(&aData[iOff], (int)iKeyPg);
+    iOff += lsmVarintPut64(&aData[iOff], iPtr);
+    iOff += lsmVarintPut64(&aData[iOff], iKeyPg);
   }else{
     aData[iOff++] = eType;
-    iOff += lsmVarintPut32(&aData[iOff], (int)iPtr);
+    iOff += lsmVarintPut64(&aData[iOff], iPtr);
     iOff += lsmVarintPut32(&aData[iOff], nKey);
     memcpy(&aData[iOff], pKey, nKey);
   }
@@ -3872,7 +3875,7 @@ static int mergeWorkerNextPage(
 static int mergeWorkerData(
   MergeWorker *pMW,               /* Merge worker object */
   int bSep,                       /* True to write to separators run */
-  int iFPtr,                      /* Footer ptr for new pages */
+  LsmPgno iFPtr,                  /* Footer ptr for new pages */
   u8 *aWrite,                     /* Write data from this buffer */
   int nWrite                      /* Size of aWrite[] in bytes */
 ){
@@ -3916,14 +3919,14 @@ static int mergeWorkerData(
 static int mergeWorkerFirstPage(MergeWorker *pMW){
   int rc = LSM_OK;                /* Return code */
   Page *pPg = 0;                  /* First page of run pSeg */
-  int iFPtr = 0;                  /* Pointer value read from footer of pPg */
+  LsmPgno iFPtr = 0;              /* Pointer value read from footer of pPg */
   MultiCursor *pCsr = pMW->pCsr;
 
   assert( pMW->pPage==0 );
 
   if( pCsr->pBtCsr ){
     rc = LSM_OK;
-    iFPtr = (int)pMW->pLevel->pNext->lhs.iFirst;
+    iFPtr = pMW->pLevel->pNext->lhs.iFirst;
   }else if( pCsr->nPtr>0 ){
     Segment *pSeg;
     pSeg = pCsr->aPtr[pCsr->nPtr-1].pSeg;
@@ -3932,7 +3935,7 @@ static int mergeWorkerFirstPage(MergeWorker *pMW){
       u8 *aData;                    /* Buffer for page pPg */
       int nData;                    /* Size of aData[] in bytes */
       aData = fsPageData(pPg, &nData);
-      iFPtr = (int)pageGetPtr(aData, nData);
+      iFPtr = pageGetPtr(aData, nData);
       lsmFsPageRelease(pPg);
     }
   }
@@ -3951,7 +3954,7 @@ static int mergeWorkerWrite(
   int eType,                      /* One of SORTED_SEPARATOR, WRITE or DELETE */
   void *pKey, int nKey,           /* Key value */
   void *pVal, int nVal,           /* Value value */
-  int iPtr                        /* Absolute value of page pointer, or 0 */
+  LsmPgno iPtr                    /* Absolute value of page pointer, or 0 */
 ){
   int rc = LSM_OK;                /* Return code */
   Merge *pMerge;                  /* Persistent part of level merge state */
@@ -3960,8 +3963,8 @@ static int mergeWorkerWrite(
   u8 *aData;                      /* Data buffer for page pWriter->pPage */
   int nData = 0;                  /* Size of buffer aData[] in bytes */
   int nRec = 0;                   /* Number of records on page pPg */
-  int iFPtr = 0;                  /* Value of pointer in footer of pPg */
-  int iRPtr = 0;                  /* Value of pointer written into record */
+  LsmPgno iFPtr = 0;              /* Value of pointer in footer of pPg */
+  LsmPgno iRPtr = 0;              /* Value of pointer written into record */
   int iOff = 0;                   /* Current write offset within page pPg */
   Segment *pSeg;                  /* Segment being written */
   int flags = 0;                  /* If != 0, flags value for page footer */
@@ -3978,8 +3981,8 @@ static int mergeWorkerWrite(
   if( pPg ){
     aData = fsPageData(pPg, &nData);
     nRec = pageGetNRec(aData, nData);
-    iFPtr = (int)pageGetPtr(aData, nData);
-    iRPtr = iPtr - iFPtr;
+    iFPtr = pageGetPtr(aData, nData);
+    iRPtr = iPtr ? (iPtr - iFPtr) : 0;
   }
      
   /* Figure out how much space is required by the new record. The space
@@ -3997,7 +4000,7 @@ static int mergeWorkerWrite(
   **     4) Value size - 1 varint (only if LSM_INSERT flag is set)
   */
   if( rc==LSM_OK ){
-    nHdr = 1 + lsmVarintLen32(iRPtr) + lsmVarintLen32(nKey);
+    nHdr = 1 + lsmVarintLen64(iRPtr) + lsmVarintLen32(nKey);
     if( rtIsWrite(eType) ) nHdr += lsmVarintLen32(nVal);
 
     /* If the entire header will not fit on page pPg, or if page pPg is 
@@ -4009,8 +4012,8 @@ static int mergeWorkerWrite(
         assert( aData );
         memset(&aData[iOff], 0, SEGMENT_EOF(nData, nRec)-iOff);
       }
-      iFPtr = (int)*pMW->pCsr->pPrevMergePtr;
-      iRPtr = iPtr - iFPtr;
+      iFPtr = *pMW->pCsr->pPrevMergePtr;
+      iRPtr = iPtr ? (iPtr - iFPtr) : 0;
       iOff = 0;
       nRec = 0;
       rc = mergeWorkerNextPage(pMW, iFPtr);
@@ -4049,7 +4052,7 @@ static int mergeWorkerWrite(
 
     /* Write the entry header into the current page. */
     aData[iOff++] = (u8)eType;                                           /* 1 */
-    iOff += lsmVarintPut32(&aData[iOff], iRPtr);                         /* 2 */
+    iOff += lsmVarintPut64(&aData[iOff], iRPtr);                         /* 2 */
     iOff += lsmVarintPut32(&aData[iOff], nKey);                          /* 3 */
     if( rtIsWrite(eType) ) iOff += lsmVarintPut32(&aData[iOff], nVal);   /* 4 */
     pMerge->iOutputOff = iOff;
@@ -4283,7 +4286,7 @@ static int mergeWorkerStep(MergeWorker *pMW){
         pVal = pCsr->val.pData;
       }
       if( rc==LSM_OK ){
-        rc = mergeWorkerWrite(pMW, eType, pKey, nKey, pVal, nVal, (int)iPtr);
+        rc = mergeWorkerWrite(pMW, eType, pKey, nKey, pVal, nVal, iPtr);
       }
     }
   }
@@ -4604,7 +4607,7 @@ static int mergeWorkerInit(
           SegmentPtr *pPtr;
           assert( pCsr->aPtr[i].pPg==0 );
           pPtr = &pCsr->aPtr[i];
-          rc = segmentPtrLoadPage(pDb->pFS, pPtr, (int)pInput->iPg);
+          rc = segmentPtrLoadPage(pDb->pFS, pPtr, pInput->iPg);
           if( rc==LSM_OK && pPtr->nCell>0 ){
             rc = segmentPtrLoadCell(pPtr, pInput->iCell);
           }
@@ -5469,7 +5472,7 @@ int lsmFlushTreeToDisk(lsm_db *pDb){
 ** be freed by the caller using lsmFree().
 */
 static char *segToString(lsm_env *pEnv, Segment *pSeg, int nMin){
-  int nSize = pSeg->nSize;
+  LsmPgno nSize = pSeg->nSize;
   LsmPgno iRoot = pSeg->iRoot;
   LsmPgno iFirst = pSeg->iFirst;
   LsmPgno iLast = pSeg->iLastPg;
@@ -5481,9 +5484,9 @@ static char *segToString(lsm_env *pEnv, Segment *pSeg, int nMin){
 
   z1 = lsmMallocPrintf(pEnv, "%d.%d", iFirst, iLast);
   if( iRoot ){
-    z2 = lsmMallocPrintf(pEnv, "root=%d", iRoot);
+    z2 = lsmMallocPrintf(pEnv, "root=%lld", iRoot);
   }else{
-    z2 = lsmMallocPrintf(pEnv, "size=%d", nSize);
+    z2 = lsmMallocPrintf(pEnv, "size=%lld", nSize);
   }
 
   nPad = nMin - 2 - strlen(z1) - 1 - strlen(z2);
@@ -5536,7 +5539,7 @@ void sortedDumpPage(lsm_db *pDb, Segment *pRun, Page *pPg, int bVals){
   int i;
 
   int nRec;
-  int iPtr;
+  LsmPgno iPtr;
   int flags;
   u8 *aData;
   int nData;
@@ -5544,11 +5547,11 @@ void sortedDumpPage(lsm_db *pDb, Segment *pRun, Page *pPg, int bVals){
   aData = fsPageData(pPg, &nData);
 
   nRec = pageGetNRec(aData, nData);
-  iPtr = (int)pageGetPtr(aData, nData);
+  iPtr = pageGetPtr(aData, nData);
   flags = pageGetFlags(aData, nData);
 
   lsmStringInit(&s, pDb->pEnv);
-  lsmStringAppendf(&s,"nCell=%d iPtr=%d flags=%d {", nRec, iPtr, flags);
+  lsmStringAppendf(&s,"nCell=%d iPtr=%lld flags=%d {", nRec, iPtr, flags);
   if( flags&SEGMENT_BTREE_FLAG ) iPtr = 0;
 
   for(i=0; i<nRec; i++){
@@ -5558,13 +5561,13 @@ void sortedDumpPage(lsm_db *pDb, Segment *pRun, Page *pPg, int bVals){
     u8 *aVal = 0; int nVal = 0;   /* Value */
     int iTopic;
     u8 *aCell;
-    int iPgPtr;
+    i64 iPgPtr;
     int eType;
 
     aCell = pageGetCell(aData, nData, i);
     eType = *aCell++;
     assert( (flags & SEGMENT_BTREE_FLAG) || eType!=0 );
-    aCell += lsmVarintGet32(aCell, &iPgPtr);
+    aCell += lsmVarintGet64(aCell, &iPgPtr);
 
     if( eType==0 ){
       LsmPgno iRef;               /* Page number of referenced page */
@@ -5590,7 +5593,7 @@ void sortedDumpPage(lsm_db *pDb, Segment *pRun, Page *pPg, int bVals){
       }
     }
 
-    lsmStringAppendf(&s, " %d", iPgPtr+iPtr);
+    lsmStringAppendf(&s, " %lld", iPgPtr+iPtr);
     lsmFsPageRelease(pRef);
   }
   lsmStringAppend(&s, "}", 1);
@@ -5720,20 +5723,20 @@ static int infoPageDump(
     int nKeyWidth = 0;
     LsmString str;
     int nRec;
-    int iPtr;
+    LsmPgno iPtr;
     int flags2;
     int iCell;
     u8 *aData; int nData;         /* Page data and size thereof */
 
     aData = fsPageData(pPg, &nData);
     nRec = pageGetNRec(aData, nData);
-    iPtr = (int)pageGetPtr(aData, nData);
+    iPtr = pageGetPtr(aData, nData);
     flags2 = pageGetFlags(aData, nData);
 
     lsmStringInit(&str, pDb->pEnv);
     lsmStringAppendf(&str, "Page : %lld  (%d bytes)\n", iPg, nData);
     lsmStringAppendf(&str, "nRec : %d\n", nRec);
-    lsmStringAppendf(&str, "iPtr : %d\n", iPtr);
+    lsmStringAppendf(&str, "iPtr : %lld\n", iPtr);
     lsmStringAppendf(&str, "flags: %04x\n", flags2);
     lsmStringAppendf(&str, "\n");
 
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/lsm1/lsm_varint.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/lsm1/lsm_varint.c
index c550a6405db..f690e3b0630 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/lsm1/lsm_varint.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/lsm1/lsm_varint.c
@@ -185,6 +185,11 @@ int lsmVarintLen32(int n){
   return lsmVarintPut32(aData, n);
 }
 
+int lsmVarintLen64(i64 n){
+  u8 aData[9];
+  return lsmVarintPut64(aData, n);
+}
+
 /*
 ** The argument is the first byte of a varint. This function returns the
 ** total number of bytes in the entire varint (including the first byte).
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/misc/base64.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/misc/base64.c
new file mode 100755
index 00000000000..69eff61811c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/misc/base64.c
@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+/*
+** 2022-11-18
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+** This is a SQLite extension for converting in either direction
+** between a (binary) blob and base64 text. Base64 can transit a
+** sane USASCII channel unmolested. It also plays nicely in CSV or
+** written as TCL brace-enclosed literals or SQL string literals,
+** and can be used unmodified in XML-like documents.
+**
+** This is an independent implementation of conversions specified in
+** RFC 4648, done on the above date by the author (Larry Brasfield)
+** who thereby has the right to put this into the public domain.
+**
+** The conversions meet RFC 4648 requirements, provided that this
+** C source specifies that line-feeds are included in the encoded
+** data to limit visible line lengths to 72 characters and to
+** terminate any encoded blob having non-zero length.
+**
+** Length limitations are not imposed except that the runtime
+** SQLite string or blob length limits are respected. Otherwise,
+** any length binary sequence can be represented and recovered.
+** Generated base64 sequences, with their line-feeds included,
+** can be concatenated; the result converted back to binary will
+** be the concatenation of the represented binary sequences.
+**
+** This SQLite3 extension creates a function, base64(x), which
+** either: converts text x containing base64 to a returned blob;
+** or converts a blob x to returned text containing base64. An
+** error will be thrown for other input argument types.
+**
+** This code relies on UTF-8 encoding only with respect to the
+** meaning of the first 128 (7-bit) codes matching that of USASCII.
+** It will fail miserably if somehow made to try to convert EBCDIC.
+** Because it is table-driven, it could be enhanced to handle that,
+** but the world and SQLite have moved on from that anachronism.
+**
+** To build the extension:
+** Set shell variable SQDIR=<your favorite SQLite checkout directory>
+** *Nix: gcc -O2 -shared -I$SQDIR -fPIC -o base64.so base64.c
+** OSX: gcc -O2 -dynamiclib -fPIC -I$SQDIR -o base64.dylib base64.c
+** Win32: gcc -O2 -shared -I%SQDIR% -o base64.dll base64.c
+** Win32: cl /Os -I%SQDIR% base64.c -link -dll -out:base64.dll
+*/
+
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "sqlite3ext.h"
+
+#ifndef deliberate_fall_through
+/* Quiet some compilers about some of our intentional code. */
+# if GCC_VERSION>=7000000
+#  define deliberate_fall_through __attribute__((fallthrough));
+# else
+#  define deliberate_fall_through
+# endif
+#endif
+
+SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1;
+
+#define PC 0x80 /* pad character */
+#define WS 0x81 /* whitespace */
+#define ND 0x82 /* Not above or digit-value */
+#define PAD_CHAR '='
+
+#ifndef U8_TYPEDEF
+typedef unsigned char u8;
+#define U8_TYPEDEF
+#endif
+
+static const u8 b64DigitValues[128] = {
+  /*                             HT LF VT  FF CR       */
+    ND,ND,ND,ND, ND,ND,ND,ND, ND,WS,WS,WS, WS,WS,ND,ND,
+  /*                                                US */
+    ND,ND,ND,ND, ND,ND,ND,ND, ND,ND,ND,ND, ND,ND,ND,ND,
+  /*sp                                  +            / */
+    WS,ND,ND,ND, ND,ND,ND,ND, ND,ND,ND,62, ND,ND,ND,63,
+  /* 0  1            5            9            =       */
+    52,53,54,55, 56,57,58,59, 60,61,ND,ND, ND,PC,ND,ND,
+  /*    A                                            O */
+    ND, 0, 1, 2,  3, 4, 5, 6,  7, 8, 9,10, 11,12,13,14,
+  /* P                               Z                 */
+    15,16,17,18, 19,20,21,22, 23,24,25,ND, ND,ND,ND,ND,
+  /*    a                                            o */
+    ND,26,27,28, 29,30,31,32, 33,34,35,36, 37,38,39,40,
+  /* p                               z                 */
+    41,42,43,44, 45,46,47,48, 49,50,51,ND, ND,ND,ND,ND
+};
+
+static const char b64Numerals[64+1]
+= "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
+
+#define BX_DV_PROTO(c) \
+  ((((u8)(c))<0x80)? (u8)(b64DigitValues[(u8)(c)]) : 0x80)
+#define IS_BX_DIGIT(bdp) (((u8)(bdp))<0x80)
+#define IS_BX_WS(bdp) ((bdp)==WS)
+#define IS_BX_PAD(bdp) ((bdp)==PC)
+#define BX_NUMERAL(dv) (b64Numerals[(u8)(dv)])
+/* Width of base64 lines. Should be an integer multiple of 4. */
+#define B64_DARK_MAX 72
+
+/* Encode a byte buffer into base64 text with linefeeds appended to limit
+** encoded group lengths to B64_DARK_MAX or to terminate the last group.
+*/
+static char* toBase64( u8 *pIn, int nbIn, char *pOut ){
+  int nCol = 0;
+  while( nbIn >= 3 ){
+    /* Do the bit-shuffle, exploiting unsigned input to avoid masking. */
+    pOut[0] = BX_NUMERAL(pIn[0]>>2);
+    pOut[1] = BX_NUMERAL(((pIn[0]<<4)|(pIn[1]>>4))&0x3f);
+    pOut[2] = BX_NUMERAL(((pIn[1]&0xf)<<2)|(pIn[2]>>6));
+    pOut[3] = BX_NUMERAL(pIn[2]&0x3f);
+    pOut += 4;
+    nbIn -= 3;
+    pIn += 3;
+    if( (nCol += 4)>=B64_DARK_MAX || nbIn<=0 ){
+      *pOut++ = '\n';
+      nCol = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  if( nbIn > 0 ){
+    signed char nco = nbIn+1;
+    int nbe;
+    unsigned long qv = *pIn++;
+    for( nbe=1; nbe<3; ++nbe ){
+      qv <<= 8;
+      if( nbe<nbIn ) qv |= *pIn++;
+    }
+    for( nbe=3; nbe>=0; --nbe ){
+      char ce = (nbe<nco)? BX_NUMERAL((u8)(qv & 0x3f)) : PAD_CHAR;
+      qv >>= 6;
+      pOut[nbe] = ce;
+    }
+    pOut += 4;
+    *pOut++ = '\n';
+  }
+  *pOut = 0;
+  return pOut;
+}
+
+/* Skip over text which is not base64 numeral(s). */
+static char * skipNonB64( char *s ){
+  char c;
+  while( (c = *s) && !IS_BX_DIGIT(BX_DV_PROTO(c)) ) ++s;
+  return s;
+}
+
+/* Decode base64 text into a byte buffer. */
+static u8* fromBase64( char *pIn, int ncIn, u8 *pOut ){
+  if( ncIn>0 && pIn[ncIn-1]=='\n' ) --ncIn;
+  while( ncIn>0 && *pIn!=PAD_CHAR ){
+    static signed char nboi[] = { 0, 0, 1, 2, 3 };
+    char *pUse = skipNonB64(pIn);
+    unsigned long qv = 0L;
+    int nti, nbo, nac;
+    ncIn -= (pUse - pIn);
+    pIn = pUse;
+    nti = (ncIn>4)? 4 : ncIn;
+    ncIn -= nti;
+    nbo = nboi[nti];
+    if( nbo==0 ) break;
+    for( nac=0; nac<4; ++nac ){
+      char c = (nac<nti)? *pIn++ : b64Numerals[0];
+      u8 bdp = BX_DV_PROTO(c);
+      switch( bdp ){
+      case ND:
+        /*  Treat dark non-digits as pad, but they terminate decode too. */
+        ncIn = 0;
+        deliberate_fall_through;
+      case WS:
+        /* Treat whitespace as pad and terminate this group.*/
+        nti = nac;
+        deliberate_fall_through;
+      case PC:
+        bdp = 0;
+        --nbo;
+        deliberate_fall_through;
+      default: /* bdp is the digit value. */
+        qv = qv<<6 | bdp;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    switch( nbo ){
+    case 3:
+      pOut[2] = (qv) & 0xff;
+    case 2:
+      pOut[1] = (qv>>8) & 0xff;
+    case 1:
+      pOut[0] = (qv>>16) & 0xff;
+    }
+    pOut += nbo;
+  }
+  return pOut;
+}
+
+/* This function does the work for the SQLite base64(x) UDF. */
+static void base64(sqlite3_context *context, int na, sqlite3_value *av[]){
+  int nb, nc, nv = sqlite3_value_bytes(av[0]);
+  int nvMax = sqlite3_limit(sqlite3_context_db_handle(context),
+                            SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH, -1);
+  char *cBuf;
+  u8 *bBuf;
+  assert(na==1);
+  switch( sqlite3_value_type(av[0]) ){
+  case SQLITE_BLOB:
+    nb = nv;
+    nc = 4*(nv+2/3); /* quads needed */
+    nc += (nc+(B64_DARK_MAX-1))/B64_DARK_MAX + 1; /* LFs and a 0-terminator */
+    if( nvMax < nc ){
+      sqlite3_result_error(context, "blob expanded to base64 too big", -1);
+      return;
+    }
+    cBuf = sqlite3_malloc(nc);
+    if( !cBuf ) goto memFail;
+    bBuf = (u8*)sqlite3_value_blob(av[0]);
+    nc = (int)(toBase64(bBuf, nb, cBuf) - cBuf);
+    sqlite3_result_text(context, cBuf, nc, sqlite3_free);
+    break;
+  case SQLITE_TEXT:
+    nc = nv;
+    nb = 3*((nv+3)/4); /* may overestimate due to LF and padding */
+    if( nvMax < nb ){
+      sqlite3_result_error(context, "blob from base64 may be too big", -1);
+      return;
+    }else if( nb<1 ){
+      nb = 1;
+    }
+    bBuf = sqlite3_malloc(nb);
+    if( !bBuf ) goto memFail;
+    cBuf = (char *)sqlite3_value_text(av[0]);
+    nb = (int)(fromBase64(cBuf, nc, bBuf) - bBuf);
+    sqlite3_result_blob(context, bBuf, nb, sqlite3_free);
+    break;
+  default:
+    sqlite3_result_error(context, "base64 accepts only blob or text", -1);
+    return;
+  }
+  return;
+ memFail:
+  sqlite3_result_error(context, "base64 OOM", -1);
+}
+
+/*
+** Establish linkage to running SQLite library.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_EXTFUNCS
+#ifdef _WIN32
+__declspec(dllexport)
+#endif
+int sqlite3_base_init
+#else
+static int sqlite3_base64_init
+#endif
+(sqlite3 *db, char **pzErr, const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi){
+  SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi);
+  (void)pzErr;
+  return sqlite3_create_function
+    (db, "base64", 1,
+     SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC|SQLITE_INNOCUOUS|SQLITE_DIRECTONLY|SQLITE_UTF8,
+     0, base64, 0, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+** Define some macros to allow this extension to be built into the shell
+** conveniently, in conjunction with use of SQLITE_SHELL_EXTFUNCS. This
+** allows shell.c, as distributed, to have this extension built in.
+*/
+#define BASE64_INIT(db) sqlite3_base64_init(db, 0, 0)
+#define BASE64_EXPOSE(db, pzErr) /* Not needed, ..._init() does this. */
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/misc/base85.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/misc/base85.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5ec136dbc68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/misc/base85.c
@@ -0,0 +1,436 @@
+/*
+** 2022-11-16
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+** This is a utility for converting binary to base85 or vice-versa.
+** It can be built as a standalone program or an SQLite3 extension.
+**
+** Much like base64 representations, base85 can be sent through a
+** sane USASCII channel unmolested. It also plays nicely in CSV or
+** written as TCL brace-enclosed literals or SQL string literals.
+** It is not suited for unmodified use in XML-like documents.
+**
+** The encoding used resembles Ascii85, but was devised by the author
+** (Larry Brasfield) before Mozilla, Adobe, ZMODEM or other Ascii85
+** variant sources existed, in the 1984 timeframe on a VAX mainframe.
+** Further, this is an independent implementation of a base85 system.
+** Hence, the author has rightfully put this into the public domain.
+**
+** Base85 numerals are taken from the set of 7-bit USASCII codes,
+** excluding control characters and Space ! " ' ( ) { | } ~ Del
+** in code order representing digit values 0 to 84 (base 10.)
+**
+** Groups of 4 bytes, interpreted as big-endian 32-bit values,
+** are represented as 5-digit base85 numbers with MS to LS digit
+** order. Groups of 1-3 bytes are represented with 2-4 digits,
+** still big-endian but 8-24 bit values. (Using big-endian yields
+** the simplest transition to byte groups smaller than 4 bytes.
+** These byte groups can also be considered base-256 numbers.)
+** Groups of 0 bytes are represented with 0 digits and vice-versa.
+** No pad characters are used; Encoded base85 numeral sequence
+** (aka "group") length maps 1-to-1 to the decoded binary length.
+**
+** Any character not in the base85 numeral set delimits groups.
+** When base85 is streamed or stored in containers of indefinite
+** size, newline is used to separate it into sub-sequences of no
+** more than 80 digits so that fgets() can be used to read it.
+**
+** Length limitations are not imposed except that the runtime
+** SQLite string or blob length limits are respected. Otherwise,
+** any length binary sequence can be represented and recovered.
+** Base85 sequences can be concatenated by separating them with
+** a non-base85 character; the conversion to binary will then
+** be the concatenation of the represented binary sequences.
+
+** The standalone program either converts base85 on stdin to create
+** a binary file or converts a binary file to base85 on stdout.
+** Read or make it blurt its help for invocation details.
+**
+** The SQLite3 extension creates a function, base85(x), which will
+** either convert text base85 to a blob or a blob to text base85
+** and return the result (or throw an error for other types.)
+** Unless built with OMIT_BASE85_CHECKER defined, it also creates a
+** function, is_base85(t), which returns 1 iff the text t contains
+** nothing other than base85 numerals and whitespace, or 0 otherwise.
+**
+** To build the extension:
+** Set shell variable SQDIR=<your favorite SQLite checkout directory>
+** and variable OPTS to -DOMIT_BASE85_CHECKER if is_base85() unwanted.
+** *Nix: gcc -O2 -shared -I$SQDIR $OPTS -fPIC -o base85.so base85.c
+** OSX: gcc -O2 -dynamiclib -fPIC -I$SQDIR $OPTS -o base85.dylib base85.c
+** Win32: gcc -O2 -shared -I%SQDIR% %OPTS% -o base85.dll base85.c
+** Win32: cl /Os -I%SQDIR% %OPTS% base85.c -link -dll -out:base85.dll
+**
+** To build the standalone program, define PP symbol BASE85_STANDALONE. Eg.
+** *Nix or OSX: gcc -O2 -DBASE85_STANDALONE base85.c -o base85
+** Win32: gcc -O2 -DBASE85_STANDALONE -o base85.exe base85.c
+** Win32: cl /Os /MD -DBASE85_STANDALONE base85.c
+*/
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <memory.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#ifndef OMIT_BASE85_CHECKER
+# include <ctype.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifndef BASE85_STANDALONE
+
+# include "sqlite3ext.h"
+
+SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1;
+
+#else
+
+# ifdef _WIN32
+#  include <io.h>
+#  include <fcntl.h>
+# else
+#  define setmode(fd,m)
+# endif
+
+static char *zHelp =
+  "Usage: base85 <dirFlag> <binFile>\n"
+  " <dirFlag> is either -r to read or -w to write <binFile>,\n"
+  "   content to be converted to/from base85 on stdout/stdin.\n"
+  " <binFile> names a binary file to be rendered or created.\n"
+  "   Or, the name '-' refers to the stdin or stdout stream.\n"
+  ;
+
+static void sayHelp(){
+  printf("%s", zHelp);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef U8_TYPEDEF
+typedef unsigned char u8;
+#define U8_TYPEDEF
+#endif
+
+/* Classify c according to interval within USASCII set w.r.t. base85
+ * Values of 1 and 3 are base85 numerals. Values of 0, 2, or 4 are not.
+ */
+#define B85_CLASS( c ) (((c)>='#')+((c)>'&')+((c)>='*')+((c)>'z'))
+
+/* Provide digitValue to b85Numeral offset as a function of above class. */
+static u8 b85_cOffset[] = { 0, '#', 0, '*'-4, 0 };
+#define B85_DNOS( c ) b85_cOffset[B85_CLASS(c)]
+
+/* Say whether c is a base85 numeral. */
+#define IS_B85( c ) (B85_CLASS(c) & 1)
+
+#if 0 /* Not used, */
+static u8 base85DigitValue( char c ){
+  u8 dv = (u8)(c - '#');
+  if( dv>87 ) return 0xff;
+  return (dv > 3)? dv-3 : dv;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Width of base64 lines. Should be an integer multiple of 5. */
+#define B85_DARK_MAX 80
+
+
+static char * skipNonB85( char *s ){
+  char c;
+  while( (c = *s) && !IS_B85(c) ) ++s;
+  return s;
+}
+
+/* Convert small integer, known to be in 0..84 inclusive, to base85 numeral.
+ * Do not use the macro form with argument expression having a side-effect.*/
+#if 0
+static char base85Numeral( u8 b ){
+  return (b < 4)? (char)(b + '#') : (char)(b - 4 + '*');
+}
+#else
+# define base85Numeral( dn )\
+  ((char)(((dn) < 4)? (char)((dn) + '#') : (char)((dn) - 4 + '*')))
+#endif
+
+static char *putcs(char *pc, char *s){
+  char c;
+  while( (c = *s++)!=0 ) *pc++ = c;
+  return pc;
+}
+
+/* Encode a byte buffer into base85 text. If pSep!=0, it's a C string
+** to be appended to encoded groups to limit their length to B85_DARK_MAX
+** or to terminate the last group (to aid concatenation.)
+*/
+static char* toBase85( u8 *pIn, int nbIn, char *pOut, char *pSep ){
+  int nCol = 0;
+  while( nbIn >= 4 ){
+    int nco = 5;
+    unsigned long qbv = (((unsigned long)pIn[0])<<24) |
+                        (pIn[1]<<16) | (pIn[2]<<8) | pIn[3];
+    while( nco > 0 ){
+      unsigned nqv = (unsigned)(qbv/85UL);
+      unsigned char dv = qbv - 85UL*nqv;
+      qbv = nqv;
+      pOut[--nco] = base85Numeral(dv);
+    }
+    nbIn -= 4;
+    pIn += 4;
+    pOut += 5;
+    if( pSep && (nCol += 5)>=B85_DARK_MAX ){
+      pOut = putcs(pOut, pSep);
+      nCol = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  if( nbIn > 0 ){
+    int nco = nbIn + 1;
+    unsigned long qv = *pIn++;
+    int nbe = 1;
+    while( nbe++ < nbIn ){
+      qv = (qv<<8) | *pIn++;
+    }
+    nCol += nco;
+    while( nco > 0 ){
+      u8 dv = (u8)(qv % 85);
+      qv /= 85;
+      pOut[--nco] = base85Numeral(dv);
+    }
+    pOut += (nbIn+1);
+  }
+  if( pSep && nCol>0 ) pOut = putcs(pOut, pSep);
+  *pOut = 0;
+  return pOut;
+}
+
+/* Decode base85 text into a byte buffer. */
+static u8* fromBase85( char *pIn, int ncIn, u8 *pOut ){
+  if( ncIn>0 && pIn[ncIn-1]=='\n' ) --ncIn;
+  while( ncIn>0 ){
+    static signed char nboi[] = { 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 };
+    char *pUse = skipNonB85(pIn);
+    unsigned long qv = 0L;
+    int nti, nbo;
+    ncIn -= (pUse - pIn);
+    pIn = pUse;
+    nti = (ncIn>5)? 5 : ncIn;
+    nbo = nboi[nti];
+    if( nbo==0 ) break;
+    while( nti>0 ){
+      char c = *pIn++;
+      u8 cdo = B85_DNOS(c);
+      --ncIn;
+      if( cdo==0 ) break;
+      qv = 85 * qv + (c - cdo);
+      --nti;
+    }
+    nbo -= nti; /* Adjust for early (non-digit) end of group. */
+    switch( nbo ){
+    case 4:
+      *pOut++ = (qv >> 24)&0xff;
+    case 3:
+      *pOut++ = (qv >> 16)&0xff;
+    case 2:
+      *pOut++ = (qv >> 8)&0xff;
+    case 1:
+      *pOut++ = qv&0xff;
+    case 0:
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  return pOut;
+}
+
+#ifndef OMIT_BASE85_CHECKER
+/* Say whether input char sequence is all (base85 and/or whitespace).*/
+static int allBase85( char *p, int len ){
+  char c;
+  while( len-- > 0 && (c = *p++) != 0 ){
+    if( !IS_B85(c) && !isspace(c) ) return 0;
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifndef BASE85_STANDALONE
+
+# ifndef OMIT_BASE85_CHECKER
+/* This function does the work for the SQLite is_base85(t) UDF. */
+static void is_base85(sqlite3_context *context, int na, sqlite3_value *av[]){
+  assert(na==1);
+  switch( sqlite3_value_type(av[0]) ){
+  case SQLITE_TEXT:
+    {
+      int rv = allBase85( (char *)sqlite3_value_text(av[0]),
+                          sqlite3_value_bytes(av[0]) );
+      sqlite3_result_int(context, rv);
+    }
+    break;
+  case SQLITE_NULL:
+    sqlite3_result_null(context);
+    break;
+  default:
+    sqlite3_result_error(context, "is_base85 accepts only text or NULL", -1);
+    return;
+  }
+}
+# endif
+
+/* This function does the work for the SQLite base85(x) UDF. */
+static void base85(sqlite3_context *context, int na, sqlite3_value *av[]){
+  int nb, nc, nv = sqlite3_value_bytes(av[0]);
+  int nvMax = sqlite3_limit(sqlite3_context_db_handle(context),
+                            SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH, -1);
+  char *cBuf;
+  u8 *bBuf;
+  assert(na==1);
+  switch( sqlite3_value_type(av[0]) ){
+  case SQLITE_BLOB:
+    nb = nv;
+    /*    ulongs    tail   newlines  tailenc+nul*/
+    nc = 5*(nv/4) + nv%4 + nv/64+1 + 2;
+    if( nvMax < nc ){
+      sqlite3_result_error(context, "blob expanded to base85 too big", -1);
+      return;
+    }
+    cBuf = sqlite3_malloc(nc);
+    if( !cBuf ) goto memFail;
+    bBuf = (u8*)sqlite3_value_blob(av[0]);
+    nc = (int)(toBase85(bBuf, nb, cBuf, "\n") - cBuf);
+    sqlite3_result_text(context, cBuf, nc, sqlite3_free);
+    break;
+  case SQLITE_TEXT:
+    nc = nv;
+    nb = 4*(nv/5) + nv%5; /* may overestimate */
+    if( nvMax < nb ){
+      sqlite3_result_error(context, "blob from base85 may be too big", -1);
+      return;
+    }else if( nb<1 ){
+      nb = 1;
+    }
+    bBuf = sqlite3_malloc(nb);
+    if( !bBuf ) goto memFail;
+    cBuf = (char *)sqlite3_value_text(av[0]);
+    nb = (int)(fromBase85(cBuf, nc, bBuf) - bBuf);
+    sqlite3_result_blob(context, bBuf, nb, sqlite3_free);
+    break;
+  default:
+    sqlite3_result_error(context, "base85 accepts only blob or text.", -1);
+    return;
+  }
+  return;
+ memFail:
+  sqlite3_result_error(context, "base85 OOM", -1);
+}
+
+/*
+** Establish linkage to running SQLite library.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_EXTFUNCS
+#ifdef _WIN32
+__declspec(dllexport)
+#endif
+int sqlite3_base_init
+#else
+static int sqlite3_base85_init
+#endif
+(sqlite3 *db, char **pzErr, const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi){
+  SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi);
+  (void)pzErr;
+# ifndef OMIT_BASE85_CHECKER
+  {
+    int rc = sqlite3_create_function
+      (db, "is_base85", 1,
+       SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC|SQLITE_INNOCUOUS|SQLITE_UTF8,
+       0, is_base85, 0, 0);
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
+  }
+# endif
+  return sqlite3_create_function
+    (db, "base85", 1,
+     SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC|SQLITE_INNOCUOUS|SQLITE_DIRECTONLY|SQLITE_UTF8,
+     0, base85, 0, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+** Define some macros to allow this extension to be built into the shell
+** conveniently, in conjunction with use of SQLITE_SHELL_EXTFUNCS. This
+** allows shell.c, as distributed, to have this extension built in.
+*/
+# define BASE85_INIT(db) sqlite3_base85_init(db, 0, 0)
+# define BASE85_EXPOSE(db, pzErr) /* Not needed, ..._init() does this. */
+
+#else /* standalone program */
+
+int main(int na, char *av[]){
+  int cin;
+  int rc = 0;
+  u8 bBuf[4*(B85_DARK_MAX/5)];
+  char cBuf[5*(sizeof(bBuf)/4)+2];
+  size_t nio;
+# ifndef OMIT_BASE85_CHECKER
+  int b85Clean = 1;
+# endif
+  char rw;
+  FILE *fb = 0, *foc = 0;
+  char fmode[3] = "xb";
+  if( na < 3 || av[1][0]!='-' || (rw = av[1][1])==0 || (rw!='r' && rw!='w') ){
+    sayHelp();
+    return 0;
+  }
+  fmode[0] = rw;
+  if( av[2][0]=='-' && av[2][1]==0 ){
+    switch( rw ){
+    case 'r':
+      fb = stdin;
+      setmode(fileno(stdin), O_BINARY);
+      break;
+    case 'w':
+      fb = stdout;
+      setmode(fileno(stdout), O_BINARY);
+      break;
+    }
+  }else{
+    fb = fopen(av[2], fmode);
+    foc = fb;
+  }
+  if( !fb ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "Cannot open %s for %c\n", av[2], rw);
+    rc = 1;
+  }else{
+    switch( rw ){
+    case 'r':
+      while( (nio = fread( bBuf, 1, sizeof(bBuf), fb))>0 ){
+        toBase85( bBuf, (int)nio, cBuf, 0 );
+        fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", cBuf);
+      }
+      break;
+    case 'w':
+      while( 0 != fgets(cBuf, sizeof(cBuf), stdin) ){
+        int nc = strlen(cBuf);
+        size_t nbo = fromBase85( cBuf, nc, bBuf ) - bBuf;
+        if( 1 != fwrite(bBuf, nbo, 1, fb) ) rc = 1;
+# ifndef OMIT_BASE85_CHECKER
+        b85Clean &= allBase85( cBuf, nc );
+# endif
+      }
+      break;
+    default:
+      sayHelp();
+      rc = 1;
+    }
+    if( foc ) fclose(foc);
+  }
+# ifndef OMIT_BASE85_CHECKER
+  if( !b85Clean ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "Base85 input had non-base85 dark or control content.\n");
+  }
+# endif
+  return rc;
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/misc/basexx.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/misc/basexx.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c1808aa70f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/misc/basexx.c
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+** 2022-11-20
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+** This source allows multiple SQLite extensions to be either: combined
+** into a single runtime-loadable library; or built into the SQLite shell
+** using a preprocessing convention set by src/shell.c.in (and shell.c).
+**
+** Presently, it combines the base64.c and base85.c extensions. However,
+** it can be used as a template for other combinations.
+**
+** Example usages:
+**
+**  - Build a runtime-loadable extension from SQLite checkout directory:
+** *Nix, OSX: gcc -O2 -shared -I. -fPIC -o basexx.so ext/misc/basexx.c
+** Win32: cl /Os -I. ext/misc/basexx.c -link -dll -out:basexx.dll
+**
+**  - Incorporate as built-in in sqlite3 shell:
+** *Nix, OSX with gcc on a like platform:
+**  export mop1=-DSQLITE_SHELL_EXTSRC=ext/misc/basexx.c
+**  export mop2=-DSQLITE_SHELL_EXTFUNCS=BASEXX
+**  make sqlite3 "OPTS=$mop1 $mop2"
+** Win32 with Microsoft toolset on Windows:
+**  set mop1=-DSQLITE_SHELL_EXTSRC=ext/misc/basexx.c
+**  set mop2=-DSQLITE_SHELL_EXTFUNCS=BASEXX
+**  set mops="OPTS=%mop1% %mop2%"
+**  nmake -f Makefile.msc sqlite3.exe %mops%
+*/
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_EXTFUNCS /* Guard for #include as built-in extension. */
+# include "sqlite3ext.h"
+SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1;
+#endif
+
+static void init_api_ptr(const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi){
+  SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi);
+}
+
+#undef SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
+#define SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1 /* */
+#undef SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2
+#define SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(v) (void)v
+
+typedef unsigned char u8;
+#define U8_TYPEDEF
+
+/* These next 2 undef's are only needed because the entry point names
+ * collide when formulated per the rules stated for loadable extension
+ * entry point names that will be deduced from the file basenames.
+ */
+#undef sqlite3_base_init
+#define sqlite3_base_init sqlite3_base64_init
+#include "base64.c"
+
+#undef sqlite3_base_init
+#define sqlite3_base_init sqlite3_base85_init
+#include "base85.c"
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+__declspec(dllexport)
+#endif
+int sqlite3_basexx_init(sqlite3 *db, char **pzErr,
+                               const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi){
+  init_api_ptr(pApi);
+  int rc1 = BASE64_INIT(db);
+  int rc2 = BASE85_INIT(db);
+
+  if( rc1==SQLITE_OK && rc2==SQLITE_OK ){
+    BASE64_EXPOSE(db, pzErr);
+    BASE64_EXPOSE(db, pzErr);
+    return SQLITE_OK;
+  }else{
+    return SQLITE_ERROR;
+  }
+}
+
+# define BASEXX_INIT(db) sqlite3_basexx_init(db, 0, 0)
+# define BASEXX_EXPOSE(db, pzErr) /* Not needed, ..._init() does this. */
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/misc/carray.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/misc/carray.c
index b6eb0453a03..709c894f276 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/misc/carray.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/misc/carray.c
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 **
 ** There is an optional third parameter to determine the datatype of
 ** the C-language array.  Allowed values of the third parameter are
-** 'int32', 'int64', 'double', 'char*'.  Example:
+** 'int32', 'int64', 'double', 'char*', 'struct iovec'.  Example:
 **
 **      SELECT * FROM carray($ptr,10,'char*');
 **
@@ -56,6 +56,14 @@
 SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#ifdef _WIN32
+  struct iovec {
+    void *iov_base;
+    size_t iov_len;
+  };
+#else
+# include <sys/uio.h>
+#endif
  
 /* Allowed values for the mFlags parameter to sqlite3_carray_bind().
 ** Must exactly match the definitions in carray.h.
@@ -65,6 +73,7 @@ SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
 # define CARRAY_INT64     1      /* Data is 64-bit signed integers */
 # define CARRAY_DOUBLE    2      /* Data is doubles */
 # define CARRAY_TEXT      3      /* Data is char* */
+# define CARRAY_BLOB      4      /* Data is struct iovec* */
 #endif
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_API
@@ -80,7 +89,8 @@ SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
 /*
 ** Names of allowed datatypes
 */
-static const char *azType[] = { "int32", "int64", "double", "char*" };
+static const char *azType[] = { "int32", "int64", "double", "char*",
+                                "struct iovec" };
 
 /*
 ** Structure used to hold the sqlite3_carray_bind() information
@@ -224,6 +234,12 @@ static int carrayColumn(
           sqlite3_result_text(ctx, p[pCur->iRowid-1], -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
           return SQLITE_OK;
         }
+        case CARRAY_BLOB: {
+          const struct iovec *p = (struct iovec*)pCur->pPtr;
+          sqlite3_result_blob(ctx, p[pCur->iRowid-1].iov_base,
+                               (int)p[pCur->iRowid-1].iov_len, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+          return SQLITE_OK;
+        }
       }
     }
   }
@@ -268,7 +284,7 @@ static int carrayFilter(
       if( pBind==0 ) break;
       pCur->pPtr = pBind->aData;
       pCur->iCnt = pBind->nData;
-      pCur->eType = pBind->mFlags & 0x03;
+      pCur->eType = pBind->mFlags & 0x07;
       break;
     }
     case 2:
@@ -431,24 +447,29 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_carray_bind(
   pNew->mFlags = mFlags;
   if( xDestroy==SQLITE_TRANSIENT ){
     sqlite3_int64 sz = nData;
-    switch( mFlags & 0x03 ){
-      case CARRAY_INT32:   sz *= 4;              break;
-      case CARRAY_INT64:   sz *= 8;              break;
-      case CARRAY_DOUBLE:  sz *= 8;              break;
-      case CARRAY_TEXT:    sz *= sizeof(char*);  break;
+    switch( mFlags & 0x07 ){
+      case CARRAY_INT32:   sz *= 4;                     break;
+      case CARRAY_INT64:   sz *= 8;                     break;
+      case CARRAY_DOUBLE:  sz *= 8;                     break;
+      case CARRAY_TEXT:    sz *= sizeof(char*);         break;
+      case CARRAY_BLOB:    sz *= sizeof(struct iovec);  break;
     }
-    if( (mFlags & 0x03)==CARRAY_TEXT ){
+    if( (mFlags & 0x07)==CARRAY_TEXT ){
       for(i=0; i<nData; i++){
         const char *z = ((char**)aData)[i];
         if( z ) sz += strlen(z) + 1;
       }
+    }else if( (mFlags & 0x07)==CARRAY_BLOB ){
+      for(i=0; i<nData; i++){
+        sz += ((struct iovec*)aData)[i].iov_len;
+      }
     } 
     pNew->aData = sqlite3_malloc64( sz );
     if( pNew->aData==0 ){
       sqlite3_free(pNew);
       return SQLITE_NOMEM;
     }
-    if( (mFlags & 0x03)==CARRAY_TEXT ){
+    if( (mFlags & 0x07)==CARRAY_TEXT ){
       char **az = (char**)pNew->aData;
       char *z = (char*)&az[nData];
       for(i=0; i<nData; i++){
@@ -463,6 +484,16 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_carray_bind(
         memcpy(z, zData, n+1);
         z += n+1;
       }
+    }else if( (mFlags & 0x07)==CARRAY_BLOB ){
+      struct iovec *p = (struct iovec*)pNew->aData;
+      unsigned char *z = (unsigned char*)&p[nData];
+      for(i=0; i<nData; i++){
+        size_t n = ((struct iovec*)aData)[i].iov_len;
+        p[i].iov_len = n;
+        p[i].iov_base = z;
+        z += n;
+        memcpy(p[i].iov_base, ((struct iovec*)aData)[i].iov_base, n);
+      }
     }else{
       memcpy(pNew->aData, aData, sz);
     }
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/misc/carray.h b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/misc/carray.h
index 63df0066b5d..ae0a9e8ab07 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/misc/carray.h
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/misc/carray.h
@@ -41,10 +41,10 @@ SQLITE_API int sqlite3_carray_bind(
 #define CARRAY_INT64     1    /* Data is 64-bit signed integers */
 #define CARRAY_DOUBLE    2    /* Data is doubles */
 #define CARRAY_TEXT      3    /* Data is char* */
+#define CARRAY_BLOB      4    /* Data is struct iovec */
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }  /* end of the 'extern "C"' block */
 #endif
 
 #endif /* ifndef _CARRAY_H */
-
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/misc/cksumvfs.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/misc/cksumvfs.c
index 8c340889fee..e7c2c9d5c07 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/misc/cksumvfs.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/misc/cksumvfs.c
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
 **
 **     sqlite3 *db;
 **     sqlite3_open(":memory:", &db);
-**     sqlite3_load_extention(db, "./cksumvfs");
+**     sqlite3_load_extension(db, "./cksumvfs");
 **     sqlite3_close(db);
 **
 ** If this extension is compiled with -DSQLITE_CKSUMVFS_STATIC and
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/misc/csv.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/misc/csv.c
index b51fbad30e6..870a0cf60ea 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/misc/csv.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/misc/csv.c
@@ -280,6 +280,7 @@ static char *csv_read_one_field(CsvReader *p){
     }
     p->cTerm = (char)c;
   }
+  assert( p->z==0 || p->n<p->nAlloc );
   if( p->z ) p->z[p->n] = 0;
   p->bNotFirst = 1;
   return p->z;
@@ -750,7 +751,7 @@ static int csvtabNext(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *cur){
       i++;
     }
   }while( pCur->rdr.cTerm==',' );
-  if( z==0 || (pCur->rdr.cTerm==EOF && i<pTab->nCol) ){
+  if( z==0 && i==0 ){
     pCur->iRowid = -1;
   }else{
     pCur->iRowid++;
@@ -811,6 +812,12 @@ static int csvtabFilter(
   CsvCursor *pCur = (CsvCursor*)pVtabCursor;
   CsvTable *pTab = (CsvTable*)pVtabCursor->pVtab;
   pCur->iRowid = 0;
+
+  /* Ensure the field buffer is always allocated. Otherwise, if the
+  ** first field is zero bytes in size, this may be mistaken for an OOM
+  ** error in csvtabNext(). */
+  if( csv_append(&pCur->rdr, 0) ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+
   if( pCur->rdr.in==0 ){
     assert( pCur->rdr.zIn==pTab->zData );
     assert( pTab->iStart>=0 );
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/misc/decimal.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/misc/decimal.c
index 37c6c2f52cc..4495cae4693 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/misc/decimal.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/misc/decimal.c
@@ -616,7 +616,7 @@ int sqlite3_decimal_init(
 
   SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi);
 
-  for(i=0; i<sizeof(aFunc)/sizeof(aFunc[0]) && rc==SQLITE_OK; i++){
+  for(i=0; i<(int)(sizeof(aFunc)/sizeof(aFunc[0])) && rc==SQLITE_OK; i++){
     rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, aFunc[i].zFuncName, aFunc[i].nArg,
                    SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_INNOCUOUS|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,
                    0, aFunc[i].xFunc, 0, 0);
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/misc/regexp.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/misc/regexp.c
index 52973cc73fb..5da80dd9245 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/misc/regexp.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/misc/regexp.c
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
 
 /* The end-of-input character */
 #define RE_EOF            0    /* End of input */
+#define RE_START  0xfffffff    /* Start of input - larger than an UTF-8 */
 
 /* The NFA is implemented as sequence of opcodes taken from the following
 ** set.  Each opcode has a single integer argument.
@@ -93,6 +94,33 @@ SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
 #define RE_OP_SPACE      15    /* space:  [ \t\n\r\v\f] */
 #define RE_OP_NOTSPACE   16    /* Not a digit */
 #define RE_OP_BOUNDARY   17    /* Boundary between word and non-word */
+#define RE_OP_ATSTART    18    /* Currently at the start of the string */
+
+#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
+/* Opcode names used for symbolic debugging */
+static const char *ReOpName[] = {
+  "EOF",
+  "MATCH",
+  "ANY",
+  "ANYSTAR",
+  "FORK",
+  "GOTO",
+  "ACCEPT",
+  "CC_INC",
+  "CC_EXC",
+  "CC_VALUE",
+  "CC_RANGE",
+  "WORD",
+  "NOTWORD",
+  "DIGIT",
+  "NOTDIGIT",
+  "SPACE",
+  "NOTSPACE",
+  "BOUNDARY",
+  "ATSTART",
+};
+#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */
+
 
 /* Each opcode is a "state" in the NFA */
 typedef unsigned short ReStateNumber;
@@ -127,7 +155,7 @@ struct ReCompiled {
   int *aArg;                  /* Arguments to each operator */
   unsigned (*xNextChar)(ReInput*);  /* Next character function */
   unsigned char zInit[12];    /* Initial text to match */
-  int nInit;                  /* Number of characters in zInit */
+  int nInit;                  /* Number of bytes in zInit */
   unsigned nState;            /* Number of entries in aOp[] and aArg[] */
   unsigned nAlloc;            /* Slots allocated for aOp[] and aArg[] */
 };
@@ -157,7 +185,7 @@ static unsigned re_next_char(ReInput *p){
       c = (c&0x0f)<<12 | ((p->z[p->i]&0x3f)<<6) | (p->z[p->i+1]&0x3f);
       p->i += 2;
       if( c<=0x7ff || (c>=0xd800 && c<=0xdfff) ) c = 0xfffd;
-    }else if( (c&0xf8)==0xf0 && p->i+3<p->mx && (p->z[p->i]&0xc0)==0x80
+    }else if( (c&0xf8)==0xf0 && p->i+2<p->mx && (p->z[p->i]&0xc0)==0x80
            && (p->z[p->i+1]&0xc0)==0x80 && (p->z[p->i+2]&0xc0)==0x80 ){
       c = (c&0x07)<<18 | ((p->z[p->i]&0x3f)<<12) | ((p->z[p->i+1]&0x3f)<<6)
                        | (p->z[p->i+2]&0x3f);
@@ -200,7 +228,7 @@ static int re_match(ReCompiled *pRe, const unsigned char *zIn, int nIn){
   ReStateNumber *pToFree;
   unsigned int i = 0;
   unsigned int iSwap = 0;
-  int c = RE_EOF+1;
+  int c = RE_START;
   int cPrev = 0;
   int rc = 0;
   ReInput in;
@@ -219,6 +247,7 @@ static int re_match(ReCompiled *pRe, const unsigned char *zIn, int nIn){
       in.i++;
     }
     if( in.i+pRe->nInit>in.mx ) return 0;
+    c = RE_START-1;
   }
 
   if( pRe->nState<=(sizeof(aSpace)/(sizeof(aSpace[0])*2)) ){
@@ -247,6 +276,10 @@ static int re_match(ReCompiled *pRe, const unsigned char *zIn, int nIn){
           if( pRe->aArg[x]==c ) re_add_state(pNext, x+1);
           break;
         }
+        case RE_OP_ATSTART: {
+          if( cPrev==RE_START ) re_add_state(pThis, x+1);
+          break;
+        }
         case RE_OP_ANY: {
           if( c!=0 ) re_add_state(pNext, x+1);
           break;
@@ -328,7 +361,9 @@ static int re_match(ReCompiled *pRe, const unsigned char *zIn, int nIn){
     }
   }
   for(i=0; i<pNext->nState; i++){
-    if( pRe->aOp[pNext->aState[i]]==RE_OP_ACCEPT ){ rc = 1; break; }
+    int x = pNext->aState[i];
+    while( pRe->aOp[x]==RE_OP_GOTO ) x += pRe->aArg[x];
+    if( pRe->aOp[x]==RE_OP_ACCEPT ){ rc = 1; break; }
   }
 re_match_end:
   sqlite3_free(pToFree);
@@ -483,7 +518,6 @@ static const char *re_subcompile_string(ReCompiled *p){
     iStart = p->nState;
     switch( c ){
       case '|':
-      case '$':
       case ')': {
         p->sIn.i--;
         return 0;
@@ -520,6 +554,14 @@ static const char *re_subcompile_string(ReCompiled *p){
         re_insert(p, iPrev, RE_OP_FORK, p->nState - iPrev+1);
         break;
       }
+      case '$': {
+        re_append(p, RE_OP_MATCH, RE_EOF);
+        break;
+      }
+      case '^': {
+        re_append(p, RE_OP_ATSTART, 0);
+        break;
+      }
       case '{': {
         int m = 0, n = 0;
         int sz, j;
@@ -538,6 +580,7 @@ static const char *re_subcompile_string(ReCompiled *p){
         if( m==0 ){
           if( n==0 ) return "both m and n are zero in '{m,n}'";
           re_insert(p, iPrev, RE_OP_FORK, sz+1);
+          iPrev++;
           n--;
         }else{
           for(j=1; j<m; j++) re_copy(p, iPrev, sz);
@@ -656,11 +699,7 @@ static const char *re_compile(ReCompiled **ppRe, const char *zIn, int noCase){
     re_free(pRe);
     return zErr;
   }
-  if( rePeek(pRe)=='$' && pRe->sIn.i+1>=pRe->sIn.mx ){
-    re_append(pRe, RE_OP_MATCH, RE_EOF);
-    re_append(pRe, RE_OP_ACCEPT, 0);
-    *ppRe = pRe;
-  }else if( pRe->sIn.i>=pRe->sIn.mx ){
+  if( pRe->sIn.i>=pRe->sIn.mx ){
     re_append(pRe, RE_OP_ACCEPT, 0);
     *ppRe = pRe;
   }else{
@@ -673,15 +712,15 @@ static const char *re_compile(ReCompiled **ppRe, const char *zIn, int noCase){
   ** one or more matching characters, enter those matching characters into
   ** zInit[].  The re_match() routine can then search ahead in the input 
   ** string looking for the initial match without having to run the whole
-  ** regex engine over the string.  Do not worry able trying to match
+  ** regex engine over the string.  Do not worry about trying to match
   ** unicode characters beyond plane 0 - those are very rare and this is
   ** just an optimization. */
   if( pRe->aOp[0]==RE_OP_ANYSTAR && !noCase ){
     for(j=0, i=1; j<(int)sizeof(pRe->zInit)-2 && pRe->aOp[i]==RE_OP_MATCH; i++){
       unsigned x = pRe->aArg[i];
-      if( x<=127 ){
+      if( x<=0x7f ){
         pRe->zInit[j++] = (unsigned char)x;
-      }else if( x<=0xfff ){
+      }else if( x<=0x7ff ){
         pRe->zInit[j++] = (unsigned char)(0xc0 | (x>>6));
         pRe->zInit[j++] = 0x80 | (x&0x3f);
       }else if( x<=0xffff ){
@@ -744,6 +783,68 @@ static void re_sql_func(
   }
 }
 
+#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
+/*
+** This function is used for testing and debugging only.  It is only available
+** if the SQLITE_DEBUG compile-time option is used.
+**
+** Compile a regular expression and then convert the compiled expression into
+** text and return that text.
+*/
+static void re_bytecode_func(
+  sqlite3_context *context,
+  int argc,
+  sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  const char *zPattern;
+  const char *zErr;
+  ReCompiled *pRe;
+  sqlite3_str *pStr;
+  int i;
+  int n;
+  char *z;
+  (void)argc;
+
+  zPattern = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
+  if( zPattern==0 ) return;
+  zErr = re_compile(&pRe, zPattern, sqlite3_user_data(context)!=0);
+  if( zErr ){
+    re_free(pRe);
+    sqlite3_result_error(context, zErr, -1);
+    return;
+  }
+  if( pRe==0 ){
+    sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context);
+    return;
+  }
+  pStr = sqlite3_str_new(0);
+  if( pStr==0 ) goto re_bytecode_func_err;
+  if( pRe->nInit>0 ){
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, "INIT     ");
+    for(i=0; i<pRe->nInit; i++){
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, "%02x", pRe->zInit[i]);
+    }
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, "\n");
+  }
+  for(i=0; (unsigned)i<pRe->nState; i++){
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, "%-8s %4d\n",
+         ReOpName[(unsigned char)pRe->aOp[i]], pRe->aArg[i]);
+  }
+  n = sqlite3_str_length(pStr);
+  z = sqlite3_str_finish(pStr);
+  if( n==0 ){
+    sqlite3_free(z);
+  }else{
+    sqlite3_result_text(context, z, n-1, sqlite3_free);
+  }
+
+re_bytecode_func_err:
+  re_free(pRe);
+}
+
+#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */
+
+
 /*
 ** Invoke this routine to register the regexp() function with the
 ** SQLite database connection.
@@ -768,6 +869,13 @@ int sqlite3_regexp_init(
     rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "regexpi", 2,
                             SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_INNOCUOUS|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,
                             (void*)db, re_sql_func, 0, 0);
+#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      rc = sqlite3_create_function(db, "regexp_bytecode", 1,
+                            SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_INNOCUOUS|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC,
+                            0, re_bytecode_func, 0, 0);
+    }
+#endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */
   }
   return rc;
 }
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/misc/shathree.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/misc/shathree.c
index f80dd855dac..765c691811f 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/misc/shathree.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/misc/shathree.c
@@ -531,7 +531,7 @@ static void sha3Func(
 /* Compute a string using sqlite3_vsnprintf() with a maximum length
 ** of 50 bytes and add it to the hash.
 */
-static void hash_step_vformat(
+static void sha3_step_vformat(
   SHA3Context *p,                 /* Add content to this context */
   const char *zFormat,
   ...
@@ -627,7 +627,7 @@ static void sha3QueryFunc(
     z = sqlite3_sql(pStmt);
     if( z ){
       n = (int)strlen(z);
-      hash_step_vformat(&cx,"S%d:",n);
+      sha3_step_vformat(&cx,"S%d:",n);
       SHA3Update(&cx,(unsigned char*)z,n);
     }
 
@@ -671,14 +671,14 @@ static void sha3QueryFunc(
           case SQLITE_TEXT: {
             int n2 = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, i);
             const unsigned char *z2 = sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, i);
-            hash_step_vformat(&cx,"T%d:",n2);
+            sha3_step_vformat(&cx,"T%d:",n2);
             SHA3Update(&cx, z2, n2);
             break;
           }
           case SQLITE_BLOB: {
             int n2 = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, i);
             const unsigned char *z2 = sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, i);
-            hash_step_vformat(&cx,"B%d:",n2);
+            sha3_step_vformat(&cx,"B%d:",n2);
             SHA3Update(&cx, z2, n2);
             break;
           }
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/misc/sqlar.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/misc/sqlar.c
index 47cb68ff60d..be079a546a2 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/misc/sqlar.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/misc/sqlar.c
@@ -91,7 +91,9 @@ static void sqlarUncompressFunc(
   }else{
     const Bytef *pData= sqlite3_value_blob(argv[0]);
     Bytef *pOut = sqlite3_malloc(sz);
-    if( Z_OK!=uncompress(pOut, &sz, pData, nData) ){
+    if( pOut==0 ){
+      sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context);
+    }else if( Z_OK!=uncompress(pOut, &sz, pData, nData) ){
       sqlite3_result_error(context, "error in uncompress()", -1);
     }else{
       sqlite3_result_blob(context, pOut, sz, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
@@ -100,7 +102,6 @@ static void sqlarUncompressFunc(
   }
 }
 
-
 #ifdef _WIN32
 __declspec(dllexport)
 #endif
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/misc/stmt.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/misc/stmt.c
index 1687f419782..4819cbe673c 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/misc/stmt.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/misc/stmt.c
@@ -97,6 +97,10 @@ static int stmtConnect(
 #define STMT_COLUMN_MEM    10   /* SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_MEMUSED */
 
 
+  (void)pAux;
+  (void)argc;
+  (void)argv;
+  (void)pzErr;
   rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db,
      "CREATE TABLE x(sql,ncol,ro,busy,nscan,nsort,naidx,nstep,"
                     "reprep,run,mem)");
@@ -216,6 +220,10 @@ static int stmtFilter(
   sqlite3_int64 iRowid = 1;
   StmtRow **ppRow = 0;
 
+  (void)idxNum;
+  (void)idxStr;
+  (void)argc;
+  (void)argv;
   stmtCsrReset(pCur);
   ppRow = &pCur->pRow;
   for(p=sqlite3_next_stmt(pCur->db, 0); p; p=sqlite3_next_stmt(pCur->db, p)){
@@ -271,6 +279,7 @@ static int stmtBestIndex(
   sqlite3_vtab *tab,
   sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo
 ){
+  (void)tab;
   pIdxInfo->estimatedCost = (double)500;
   pIdxInfo->estimatedRows = 500;
   return SQLITE_OK;
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/misc/zipfile.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/misc/zipfile.c
index f818fbc11c1..480fbe3990e 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/misc/zipfile.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/misc/zipfile.c
@@ -352,6 +352,7 @@ static int zipfileConnect(
   const char *zFile = 0;
   ZipfileTab *pNew = 0;
   int rc;
+  (void)pAux;
 
   /* If the table name is not "zipfile", require that the argument be
   ** specified. This stops zipfile tables from being created as:
@@ -808,6 +809,7 @@ static int zipfileGetEntry(
   u8 *aRead;
   char **pzErr = &pTab->base.zErrMsg;
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  (void)nBlob;
 
   if( aBlob==0 ){
     aRead = pTab->aBuffer;
@@ -1254,6 +1256,9 @@ static int zipfileFilter(
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;             /* Return Code */
   int bInMemory = 0;              /* True for an in-memory zipfile */
 
+  (void)idxStr;
+  (void)argc;
+
   zipfileResetCursor(pCsr);
 
   if( pTab->zFile ){
@@ -1280,7 +1285,7 @@ static int zipfileFilter(
   }
 
   if( 0==pTab->pWriteFd && 0==bInMemory ){
-    pCsr->pFile = fopen(zFile, "rb");
+    pCsr->pFile = zFile ? fopen(zFile, "rb") : 0;
     if( pCsr->pFile==0 ){
       zipfileCursorErr(pCsr, "cannot open file: %s", zFile);
       rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
@@ -1314,6 +1319,7 @@ static int zipfileBestIndex(
   int i;
   int idx = -1;
   int unusable = 0;
+  (void)tab;
 
   for(i=0; i<pIdxInfo->nConstraint; i++){
     const struct sqlite3_index_constraint *pCons = &pIdxInfo->aConstraint[i];
@@ -1564,6 +1570,8 @@ static int zipfileUpdate(
   int bIsDir = 0;
   u32 iCrc32 = 0;
 
+  (void)pRowid;
+
   if( pTab->pWriteFd==0 ){
     rc = zipfileBegin(pVtab);
     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
@@ -1898,6 +1906,7 @@ static int zipfileFindFunction(
   void (**pxFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**), /* OUT: Result */
   void **ppArg                    /* OUT: User data for *pxFunc */
 ){
+  (void)nArg;
   if( sqlite3_stricmp("zipfile_cds", zName)==0 ){
     *pxFunc = zipfileFunctionCds;
     *ppArg = (void*)pVtab;
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbu1.test b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbu1.test
index 9237dbcea72..418857d8b14 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbu1.test
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbu1.test
@@ -11,11 +11,10 @@
 #
 
 source [file join [file dirname [info script]] rbu_common.tcl]
+if_no_rbu_support { finish_test ; return }
 set ::testprefix rbu1
 
 db close
-sqlite3_shutdown
-sqlite3_config_uri 1
 
 # Create a simple RBU database. That expects to write to a table:
 #
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbu10.test b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbu10.test
index aa4db8a29f4..8705c7b2e5d 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbu10.test
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbu10.test
@@ -10,13 +10,10 @@
 #***********************************************************************
 #
 
-if {![info exists testdir]} {
-  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
-}
-source $testdir/tester.tcl
+source [file join [file dirname [info script]] rbu_common.tcl]
+if_no_rbu_support { finish_test ; return }
 set ::testprefix rbu10
 
-
 #--------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Test that UPDATE commands work even if the input columns are in a 
 # different order to the output columns. 
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbu11.test b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbu11.test
index 5a4219b0015..a42163cce6a 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbu11.test
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbu11.test
@@ -10,10 +10,8 @@
 #***********************************************************************
 #
 
-if {![info exists testdir]} {
-  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
-}
-source $testdir/tester.tcl
+source [file join [file dirname [info script]] rbu_common.tcl]
+if_no_rbu_support { finish_test ; return }
 set ::testprefix rbu11
 
 
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbu12.test b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbu12.test
index 7816bfe89f9..a753ef2494f 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbu12.test
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbu12.test
@@ -10,10 +10,8 @@
 #***********************************************************************
 #
 
-if {![info exists testdir]} {
-  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
-}
-source $testdir/tester.tcl
+source [file join [file dirname [info script]] rbu_common.tcl]
+if_no_rbu_support { finish_test ; return }
 source $testdir/lock_common.tcl
 set ::testprefix rbu12
 
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbu13.test b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbu13.test
index 624c587cc3a..9bf2adc6fab 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbu13.test
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbu13.test
@@ -13,10 +13,8 @@
 # for UPDATE statements. This tests RBU's internal UPDATE statement cache.
 #
 
-if {![info exists testdir]} {
-  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
-}
-source $testdir/tester.tcl
+source [file join [file dirname [info script]] rbu_common.tcl]
+if_no_rbu_support { finish_test ; return }
 source $testdir/lock_common.tcl
 set ::testprefix rbu13
 
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbu14.test b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbu14.test
index 07f6784094d..ac5b92c6c78 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbu14.test
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbu14.test
@@ -13,10 +13,8 @@
 # table.
 #
 
-if {![info exists testdir]} {
-  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
-}
-source $testdir/tester.tcl
+source [file join [file dirname [info script]] rbu_common.tcl]
+if_no_rbu_support { finish_test ; return }
 source $testdir/lock_common.tcl
 set ::testprefix rbu14
 
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbu3.test b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbu3.test
index da87561fbb7..4ea6adbcdaa 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbu3.test
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbu3.test
@@ -10,10 +10,8 @@
 #***********************************************************************
 #
 
-if {![info exists testdir]} {
-  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
-}
-source $testdir/tester.tcl
+source [file join [file dirname [info script]] rbu_common.tcl]
+if_no_rbu_support { finish_test ; return }
 set ::testprefix rbu3
 
 
@@ -26,9 +24,6 @@ proc run_rbu {target rbu} {
 }
 
 forcedelete test.db-oal rbu.db
-db close
-sqlite3_shutdown
-sqlite3_config_uri 1
 reset_db
 
 #--------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbu5.test b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbu5.test
index 3696dfb874d..2ae69e96526 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbu5.test
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbu5.test
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #
 
 source [file join [file dirname [info script]] rbu_common.tcl]
+if_no_rbu_support { finish_test ; return }
 set ::testprefix rbu5
 
 
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbu6.test b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbu6.test
index bb5b17f4257..29d4c5e1a2f 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbu6.test
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbu6.test
@@ -13,10 +13,8 @@
 # outcome of some other client writing to the database while an RBU update
 # is being applied.
 
-if {![info exists testdir]} {
-  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
-}
-source $testdir/tester.tcl
+source [file join [file dirname [info script]] rbu_common.tcl]
+if_no_rbu_support { finish_test ; return }
 set ::testprefix rbu6
 
 proc setup_test {} {
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbu7.test b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbu7.test
index 1e3bc174dd6..ffe6ebe1b64 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbu7.test
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbu7.test
@@ -13,10 +13,8 @@
 #
 
 
-if {![info exists testdir]} {
-  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
-}
-source $testdir/tester.tcl
+source [file join [file dirname [info script]] rbu_common.tcl]
+if_no_rbu_support { finish_test ; return }
 set ::testprefix rbu7
 
 # Test index:
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbu8.test b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbu8.test
index c0ccd8c5eb8..b73bde274ca 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbu8.test
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbu8.test
@@ -12,10 +12,8 @@
 # Test the rbu_delta() feature.
 #
 
-if {![info exists testdir]} {
-  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
-}
-source $testdir/tester.tcl
+source [file join [file dirname [info script]] rbu_common.tcl]
+if_no_rbu_support { finish_test ; return }
 set ::testprefix rbu8
 
 do_execsql_test 1.0 {
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbu9.test b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbu9.test
index 0efdc1dde55..499ff09459e 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbu9.test
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbu9.test
@@ -12,10 +12,8 @@
 # Test RBU with virtual tables. And tables with no PRIMARY KEY declarations.
 #
 
-if {![info exists testdir]} {
-  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
-}
-source $testdir/tester.tcl
+source [file join [file dirname [info script]] rbu_common.tcl]
+if_no_rbu_support { finish_test ; return }
 set ::testprefix rbu9
 
 ifcapable !fts3 {
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbuA.test b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbuA.test
index 642caca1960..b43d30d4f6d 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbuA.test
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbuA.test
@@ -14,10 +14,8 @@
 # a wal mode database via RBU.
 #
 
-if {![info exists testdir]} {
-  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
-}
-source $testdir/tester.tcl
+source [file join [file dirname [info script]] rbu_common.tcl]
+if_no_rbu_support { finish_test ; return }
 set ::testprefix rbuA
 
 set db_sql {
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbuB.test b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbuB.test
index ece51c39b2a..3e777631d59 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbuB.test
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbuB.test
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #
 
 source [file join [file dirname [info script]] rbu_common.tcl]
+if_no_rbu_support { finish_test ; return }
 set ::testprefix rbuB
 
 db close
@@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ do_test 1.2 {
 
 do_test 1.3 {
   set ::errlog
-} {SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_WAL SQLITE_INTERNAL}
+} {SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_WAL SQLITE_NOTICE_RBU}
 
 do_execsql_test 1.4 {
   SELECT * FROM t1
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbuC.test b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbuC.test
index ff3d4d50758..a38a6918a9d 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbuC.test
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbuC.test
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #
 
 source [file join [file dirname [info script]] rbu_common.tcl]
+if_no_rbu_support { finish_test ; return }
 set ::testprefix rbuC
 
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbu_common.tcl b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbu_common.tcl
index c4e98784a48..57db5a561fa 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbu_common.tcl
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbu_common.tcl
@@ -15,6 +15,16 @@ if {![info exists testdir]} {
 }
 source $testdir/tester.tcl
 
+proc if_no_rbu_support {tcl} {
+  set bOk 1
+  ifcapable !rbu { set bOk 0 }
+  if {[permutation]=="journaltest"} { set bOk 0 }
+  if {$bOk==0} {
+    set c [catch {uplevel 1 $tcl} r]
+    return -code $c $r
+  } 
+}
+
 proc check_prestep_state {target state} {
   set oal_exists [file exists $target-oal]
   set wal_exists [file exists $target-wal]
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbucollate.test b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbucollate.test
index ccc09762470..beb54aa54e2 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbucollate.test
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbucollate.test
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #
 
 source [file join [file dirname [info script]] rbu_common.tcl]
+if_no_rbu_support { finish_test ; return }
 set ::testprefix rbucollate
 
 ifcapable !icu_collations {
@@ -18,11 +19,6 @@ ifcapable !icu_collations {
   return
 }
 
-db close
-sqlite3_shutdown
-sqlite3_config_uri 1
-reset_db
- 
 # Create a simple RBU database. That expects to write to a table:
 #
 #   CREATE TABLE t1(a PRIMARY KEY, b, c);
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbucrash.test b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbucrash.test
index 34ac2c86fe1..e187e8db380 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbucrash.test
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbucrash.test
@@ -10,18 +10,10 @@
 #***********************************************************************
 #
 
-if {![info exists testdir]} {
-  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
-}
-source $testdir/tester.tcl
+source [file join [file dirname [info script]] rbu_common.tcl]
+if_no_rbu_support { finish_test ; return }
 set ::testprefix rbucrash
 
-db close
-forcedelete test.db-oal rbu.db
-sqlite3_shutdown
-sqlite3_config_uri 1
-reset_db
-
 # Set up a target database and an rbu update database. The target
 # db is the usual "test.db", the rbu db is "test.db2".
 #
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbucrash2.test b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbucrash2.test
index 9ff6eba4f22..10721df7093 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbucrash2.test
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbucrash2.test
@@ -10,18 +10,10 @@
 #***********************************************************************
 #
 
-if {![info exists testdir]} {
-  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
-}
-source $testdir/tester.tcl
+source [file join [file dirname [info script]] rbu_common.tcl]
+if_no_rbu_support { finish_test ; return }
 set ::testprefix rbucrash2
 
-db close
-forcedelete test.db-oal rbu.db
-sqlite3_shutdown
-sqlite3_config_uri 1
-reset_db
-
 # Set up a target database and an rbu update database. The target
 # db is the usual "test.db", the rbu db is "test.db2".
 #
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbudiff.test b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbudiff.test
index 5c2bf9bee7b..e5e3df12f26 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbudiff.test
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbudiff.test
@@ -12,10 +12,9 @@
 # Tests for the [sqldiff --rbu] command.
 #
 #
-if {![info exists testdir]} {
-  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
-}
-source $testdir/tester.tcl
+
+source [file join [file dirname [info script]] rbu_common.tcl]
+if_no_rbu_support { finish_test ; return }
 set testprefix rbudiff
 
 set PROG [test_find_sqldiff]
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbudor.test b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbudor.test
index df4d934de79..c456d6ab71e 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbudor.test
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbudor.test
@@ -13,10 +13,8 @@
 # enabled by SQLITE_DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ - Direct Overflow Read.
 #
 
-if {![info exists testdir]} {
-  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
-}
-source $testdir/tester.tcl
+source [file join [file dirname [info script]] rbu_common.tcl]
+if_no_rbu_support { finish_test ; return }
 set ::testprefix rbudor
 
 set bigA [string repeat a 5000]
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbuexpr.test b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbuexpr.test
index a392c4ed8c8..4635d9fef26 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbuexpr.test
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbuexpr.test
@@ -11,14 +11,9 @@
 #
 
 source [file join [file dirname [info script]] rbu_common.tcl]
+if_no_rbu_support { finish_test ; return }
 set ::testprefix rbuexpr
 
-db close
-sqlite3_shutdown
-sqlite3_config_uri 1
-
-sqlite3 db test.db
-
 do_execsql_test 1.0 {
   CREATE TABLE t1(a, b, c PRIMARY KEY);
   CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a, null, b+1);
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbufault.test b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbufault.test
index 247a991899e..d35c389d7be 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbufault.test
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbufault.test
@@ -10,10 +10,8 @@
 #***********************************************************************
 #
 
-if {![info exists testdir]} {
-  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
-}
-source $testdir/tester.tcl
+source [file join [file dirname [info script]] rbu_common.tcl]
+if_no_rbu_support { finish_test ; return }
 source $testdir/malloc_common.tcl
 set ::testprefix rbufault
 
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbufault2.test b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbufault2.test
index 36f2b6b6f23..fafe0ede7d2 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbufault2.test
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbufault2.test
@@ -10,10 +10,8 @@
 #***********************************************************************
 #
 
-if {![info exists testdir]} {
-  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
-}
-source $testdir/tester.tcl
+source [file join [file dirname [info script]] rbu_common.tcl]
+if_no_rbu_support { finish_test ; return }
 source $testdir/malloc_common.tcl
 set ::testprefix rbufault2
 
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbufault3.test b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbufault3.test
index 4f690284a27..543e2376262 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbufault3.test
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbufault3.test
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #
 
 source [file join [file dirname [info script]] rbu_common.tcl]
+if_no_rbu_support { finish_test ; return }
 source $testdir/malloc_common.tcl
 set ::testprefix rbufault3
 
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbufault4.test b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbufault4.test
index 551b8b2b6f3..b95612449f2 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbufault4.test
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbufault4.test
@@ -10,10 +10,8 @@
 #***********************************************************************
 #
 
-if {![info exists testdir]} {
-  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
-}
-source $testdir/tester.tcl
+source [file join [file dirname [info script]] rbu_common.tcl]
+if_no_rbu_support { finish_test ; return }
 source $testdir/malloc_common.tcl
 set ::testprefix rbufault4
 
@@ -26,6 +24,7 @@ for {set tn 1} {1} {incr tn} {
     INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 2, 3);
     INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(4, 5, 6);
   }
+  db close
 
   forcedelete test.db2
   sqlite3rbu_vacuum rbu test.db test.db2
@@ -55,8 +54,10 @@ for {set tn 1} {1} {incr tn} {
     set trc [rbu close]
     if {$trc!="SQLITE_DONE"} { error "Got $trc instead of SQLITE_DONE!" }
 
+    sqlite3 db test.db
     set rc [db one {PRAGMA integrity_check}]
     if {$rc!="ok"} { error "Got $rc instead of ok!" }
+    db close
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbufts.test b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbufts.test
index 95d4e75c52a..b46c32fdc21 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbufts.test
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbufts.test
@@ -13,10 +13,8 @@
 # contains tests to ensure that RBU works with FTS tables.
 #
 
-if {![info exists testdir]} {
-  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
-}
-source $testdir/tester.tcl
+source [file join [file dirname [info script]] rbu_common.tcl]
+if_no_rbu_support { finish_test ; return }
 set ::testprefix rbufts
 
 ifcapable !fts3 {
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbumisc.test b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbumisc.test
index c2a3906c09f..16293141be9 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbumisc.test
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbumisc.test
@@ -11,13 +11,9 @@
 #
 
 source [file join [file dirname [info script]] rbu_common.tcl]
+if_no_rbu_support { finish_test ; return }
 set ::testprefix rbumisc
 
-db close
-sqlite3_shutdown
-sqlite3_config_uri 1
-reset_db
-
 proc populate_rbu_db {} {
   forcedelete rbu.db
   sqlite3 rbu rbu.db
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbumulti.test b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbumulti.test
index 5579a5f5bf1..c24da3518dd 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbumulti.test
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbumulti.test
@@ -9,16 +9,17 @@
 #
 #***********************************************************************
 #
+# TESTRUNNER: slow
+#
 # This file contains tests of multiple RBU operations running
 # concurrently within the same process. 
 #
 
 source [file join [file dirname [info script]] rbu_common.tcl]
+if_no_rbu_support { finish_test ; return }
 set ::testprefix rbumulti
 
 db close
-sqlite3_shutdown
-sqlite3_config_uri 1
 
 autoinstall_test_functions
 
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbupartial.test b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbupartial.test
index d6cd7330fe0..0c8191d2b6d 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbupartial.test
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbupartial.test
@@ -11,11 +11,10 @@
 #
 
 source [file join [file dirname [info script]] rbu_common.tcl]
+if_no_rbu_support { finish_test ; return }
 set ::testprefix rbupartial
 
 db close
-sqlite3_shutdown
-sqlite3_config_uri 1
 
 foreach {tn without_rowid a b c d} {
   1 ""              a b c d
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbuprogress.test b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbuprogress.test
index bf37b4e5056..07268374247 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbuprogress.test
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbuprogress.test
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #
 
 source [file join [file dirname [info script]] rbu_common.tcl]
+if_no_rbu_support { finish_test ; return }
 set ::testprefix rbuprogress
 
 
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rburesume.test b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rburesume.test
index a2cf9bc4ab0..cdd8908435c 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rburesume.test
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rburesume.test
@@ -9,11 +9,14 @@
 #
 #***********************************************************************
 #
+# TESTRUNNER: slow
+#
 # This file contains tests for resumption of RBU operations in the
 # case where the previous RBU process crashed.
 #
 
 source [file join [file dirname [info script]] rbu_common.tcl]
+if_no_rbu_support { finish_test ; return }
 set ::testprefix rburesume
 
 forcedelete test.db-shm test.db-oal
@@ -97,7 +100,7 @@ for {set n 1} {$n < 5000} {incr n} {
     break
   }
 
-  foreach f {test.db test.db-oal test.db-wal test.db-shm test.db-vacuum} {
+  foreach f {test.db test.db-oal test.db-wal test.db-vacuum} {
     set f2 [string map [list test.db test.db2] $f]
     if {[file exists $f]} {
       forcecopy $f $f2
@@ -156,7 +159,7 @@ for {set n 1} {$n < 5000} {incr n} {
     break
   }
 
-  foreach f {test.db test.db-oal test.db-wal test.db-shm test.db-vacuum} {
+  foreach f {test.db test.db-oal test.db-wal test.db-vacuum} {
     set f2 [string map [list test.db test.db2] $f]
     if {[file exists $f]} {
       forcecopy $f $f2
@@ -223,7 +226,7 @@ for {set n 1} {$n < 5000} {incr n} {
     break
   }
 
-  foreach f {test.db test.db-oal test.db-wal test.db-shm test.db-vacuum} {
+  foreach f {test.db test.db-oal test.db-wal test.db-vacuum} {
     set f2 [string map [list test.db test.db2] $f]
     if {[file exists $f]} {
       forcecopy $f $f2
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbusave.test b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbusave.test
index 210d7b545a8..8e9708980be 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbusave.test
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbusave.test
@@ -10,10 +10,8 @@
 #***********************************************************************
 #
 
-if {![info exists testdir]} {
-  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
-}
-source $testdir/tester.tcl
+source [file join [file dirname [info script]] rbu_common.tcl]
+if_no_rbu_support { finish_test ; return }
 set ::testprefix rbusave
 
 do_execsql_test 1.0 {
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbusplit.test b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbusplit.test
index 34fef38677a..fb1d7238d4b 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbusplit.test
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbusplit.test
@@ -12,11 +12,10 @@
 #
 
 source [file join [file dirname [info script]] rbu_common.tcl]
+if_no_rbu_support { finish_test ; return }
 set ::testprefix rbusplit
 
 db close
-sqlite3_shutdown
-sqlite3_config_uri 1
 
 autoinstall_test_functions
 
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbutemplimit.test b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbutemplimit.test
index 958b2bfcbc6..88b5f4152de 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbutemplimit.test
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbutemplimit.test
@@ -9,13 +9,13 @@
 #
 #***********************************************************************
 #
+# TESTRUNNER: slow
 
 source [file join [file dirname [info script]] rbu_common.tcl]
+if_no_rbu_support { finish_test ; return }
 set ::testprefix rbutemplimit
 
 db close
-sqlite3_shutdown
-sqlite3_config_uri 1
 
 proc setup_databases {} {
   forcedelete test.db2
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbuvacuum.test b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbuvacuum.test
index 1785f529b14..ad377a4bebf 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbuvacuum.test
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbuvacuum.test
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #
 
 source [file join [file dirname [info script]] rbu_common.tcl]
+if_no_rbu_support { finish_test ; return }
 set ::testprefix rbuvacuum
 
 foreach step {0 1} {
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbuvacuum2.test b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbuvacuum2.test
index c8fba6a22d5..34ec26188ac 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbuvacuum2.test
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbuvacuum2.test
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #
 
 source [file join [file dirname [info script]] rbu_common.tcl]
+if_no_rbu_support { finish_test ; return }
 
 foreach {step} {0 1} {
 foreach {ttt state} {
@@ -227,10 +228,11 @@ do_test 6.1 {
   rbu close
 } {SQLITE_OK}
 
-do_execsql_test 6.2 {
-  SELECT 1 FROM sqlite_master LIMIT 1;
-  PRAGMA wal_checkpoint;
-} {1 0 4 4}
+do_test 6.2 {
+  execsql { SELECT 1 FROM sqlite_master LIMIT 1 }
+  execsql { PRAGMA wal_checkpoint }
+  execsql { SELECT 1 FROM sqlite_master LIMIT 1 }
+} {1}
 
 do_test 6.3 {
   sqlite3rbu_vacuum rbu test.db test.db2
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbuvacuum3.test b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbuvacuum3.test
index 7e1e337f3cb..d70c094f2ff 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbuvacuum3.test
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbuvacuum3.test
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #
 
 source [file join [file dirname [info script]] rbu_common.tcl]
+if_no_rbu_support { finish_test ; return }
 set testprefix rbuvacuum3
 
 do_execsql_test 1.0 {
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbuvacuum4.test b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbuvacuum4.test
index 5cf33d67653..7b0db974d3f 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbuvacuum4.test
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/rbuvacuum4.test
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #
 
 source [file join [file dirname [info script]] rbu_common.tcl]
+if_no_rbu_support { finish_test ; return }
 set testprefix rbuvacuum4
 
 set step 1
@@ -87,6 +88,7 @@ do_execsql_test 4.2 {
   SELECT count(*) fROM x1
 } 6
 
+db cache flush
 do_rbu_vacuum_test 4.1.2 0
 
 #-------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/sqlite3rbu.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/sqlite3rbu.c
index 27a3720daa0..2db66f67acb 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/sqlite3rbu.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/sqlite3rbu.c
@@ -393,6 +393,8 @@ struct sqlite3rbu {
   int nPagePerSector;             /* Pages per sector for pTargetFd */
   i64 iOalSz;
   i64 nPhaseOneStep;
+  void *pRenameArg;
+  int (*xRename)(void*, const char*, const char*);
 
   /* The following state variables are used as part of the incremental
   ** checkpoint stage (eStage==RBU_STAGE_CKPT). See comments surrounding
@@ -2781,7 +2783,7 @@ static void rbuOpenDatabase(sqlite3rbu *p, sqlite3 *dbMain, int *pbRetry){
     sqlite3_file_control(p->dbRbu, "main", SQLITE_FCNTL_RBUCNT, (void*)p);
     if( p->zState==0 ){
       const char *zFile = sqlite3_db_filename(p->dbRbu, "main");
-      p->zState = rbuMPrintf(p, "file://%s-vacuum?modeof=%s", zFile, zFile);
+      p->zState = rbuMPrintf(p, "file:///%s-vacuum?modeof=%s", zFile, zFile);
     }
   }
 
@@ -3029,11 +3031,11 @@ static void rbuSetupCheckpoint(sqlite3rbu *p, RbuState *pState){
   **     no-ops. These locks will not be released until the connection
   **     is closed.
   **
-  **   * Attempting to xSync() the database file causes an SQLITE_INTERNAL 
+  **   * Attempting to xSync() the database file causes an SQLITE_NOTICE 
   **     error.
   **
   ** As a result, unless an error (i.e. OOM or SQLITE_BUSY) occurs, the
-  ** checkpoint below fails with SQLITE_INTERNAL, and leaves the aFrame[]
+  ** checkpoint below fails with SQLITE_NOTICE, and leaves the aFrame[]
   ** array populated with a set of (frame -> page) mappings. Because the 
   ** WRITER, CHECKPOINT and READ0 locks are still held, it is safe to copy 
   ** data from the wal file into the database file according to the 
@@ -3043,7 +3045,7 @@ static void rbuSetupCheckpoint(sqlite3rbu *p, RbuState *pState){
     int rc2;
     p->eStage = RBU_STAGE_CAPTURE;
     rc2 = sqlite3_exec(p->dbMain, "PRAGMA main.wal_checkpoint=restart", 0, 0,0);
-    if( rc2!=SQLITE_INTERNAL ) p->rc = rc2;
+    if( rc2!=SQLITE_NOTICE ) p->rc = rc2;
   }
 
   if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK && p->nFrame>0 ){
@@ -3089,7 +3091,7 @@ static int rbuCaptureWalRead(sqlite3rbu *pRbu, i64 iOff, int iAmt){
 
   if( pRbu->mLock!=mReq ){
     pRbu->rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
-    return SQLITE_INTERNAL;
+    return SQLITE_NOTICE_RBU;
   }
 
   pRbu->pgsz = iAmt;
@@ -3241,32 +3243,7 @@ static void rbuMoveOalFile(sqlite3rbu *p){
     }
 
     if( p->rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-#if defined(_WIN32_WCE)
-      {
-        LPWSTR zWideOal;
-        LPWSTR zWideWal;
-
-        zWideOal = rbuWinUtf8ToUnicode(zOal);
-        if( zWideOal ){
-          zWideWal = rbuWinUtf8ToUnicode(zWal);
-          if( zWideWal ){
-            if( MoveFileW(zWideOal, zWideWal) ){
-              p->rc = SQLITE_OK;
-            }else{
-              p->rc = SQLITE_IOERR;
-            }
-            sqlite3_free(zWideWal);
-          }else{
-            p->rc = SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;
-          }
-          sqlite3_free(zWideOal);
-        }else{
-          p->rc = SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;
-        }
-      }
-#else
-      p->rc = rename(zOal, zWal) ? SQLITE_IOERR : SQLITE_OK;
-#endif
+      p->rc = p->xRename(p->pRenameArg, zOal, zWal);
     }
 
     if( p->rc!=SQLITE_OK 
@@ -3853,7 +3830,8 @@ static void rbuSetupOal(sqlite3rbu *p, RbuState *pState){
 static void rbuDeleteOalFile(sqlite3rbu *p){
   char *zOal = rbuMPrintf(p, "%s-oal", p->zTarget);
   if( zOal ){
-    sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
+    sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = 0;
+    sqlite3_file_control(p->dbMain, "main", SQLITE_FCNTL_VFS_POINTER, &pVfs);
     assert( pVfs && p->rc==SQLITE_OK && p->zErrmsg==0 );
     pVfs->xDelete(pVfs, zOal, 0);
     sqlite3_free(zOal);
@@ -4005,6 +3983,7 @@ static sqlite3rbu *openRbuHandle(
 
     /* Create the custom VFS. */
     memset(p, 0, sizeof(sqlite3rbu));
+    sqlite3rbu_rename_handler(p, 0, 0);
     rbuCreateVfs(p);
 
     /* Open the target, RBU and state databases */
@@ -4396,6 +4375,54 @@ int sqlite3rbu_savestate(sqlite3rbu *p){
   return rc;
 }
 
+/*
+** Default xRename callback for RBU.
+*/
+static int xDefaultRename(void *pArg, const char *zOld, const char *zNew){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+#if defined(_WIN32_WCE)
+  {
+    LPWSTR zWideOld;
+    LPWSTR zWideNew;
+
+    zWideOld = rbuWinUtf8ToUnicode(zOld);
+    if( zWideOld ){
+      zWideNew = rbuWinUtf8ToUnicode(zNew);
+      if( zWideNew ){
+        if( MoveFileW(zWideOld, zWideNew) ){
+          rc = SQLITE_OK;
+        }else{
+          rc = SQLITE_IOERR;
+        }
+        sqlite3_free(zWideNew);
+      }else{
+        rc = SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;
+      }
+      sqlite3_free(zWideOld);
+    }else{
+      rc = SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;
+    }
+  }
+#else
+  rc = rename(zOld, zNew) ? SQLITE_IOERR : SQLITE_OK;
+#endif
+  return rc;
+}
+
+void sqlite3rbu_rename_handler(
+  sqlite3rbu *pRbu, 
+  void *pArg,
+  int (*xRename)(void *pArg, const char *zOld, const char *zNew)
+){
+  if( xRename ){
+    pRbu->xRename = xRename;
+    pRbu->pRenameArg = pArg;
+  }else{
+    pRbu->xRename = xDefaultRename;
+    pRbu->pRenameArg = 0;
+  }
+}
+
 /**************************************************************************
 ** Beginning of RBU VFS shim methods. The VFS shim modifies the behaviour
 ** of a standard VFS in the following ways:
@@ -4452,7 +4479,7 @@ int sqlite3rbu_savestate(sqlite3rbu *p){
 **     database file are recorded. xShmLock() calls to unlock the same
 **     locks are no-ops (so that once obtained, these locks are never
 **     relinquished). Finally, calls to xSync() on the target database
-**     file fail with SQLITE_INTERNAL errors.
+**     file fail with SQLITE_NOTICE errors.
 */
 
 static void rbuUnlockShm(rbu_file *p){
@@ -4561,9 +4588,12 @@ static int rbuVfsClose(sqlite3_file *pFile){
   sqlite3_free(p->zDel);
 
   if( p->openFlags & SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB ){
+    const sqlite3_io_methods *pMeth = p->pReal->pMethods;
     rbuMainlistRemove(p);
     rbuUnlockShm(p);
-    p->pReal->pMethods->xShmUnmap(p->pReal, 0);
+    if( pMeth->iVersion>1 && pMeth->xShmUnmap ){
+      pMeth->xShmUnmap(p->pReal, 0);
+    }
   }
   else if( (p->openFlags & SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE) && p->pRbu ){
     rbuUpdateTempSize(p, 0);
@@ -4731,7 +4761,7 @@ static int rbuVfsSync(sqlite3_file *pFile, int flags){
   rbu_file *p = (rbu_file *)pFile;
   if( p->pRbu && p->pRbu->eStage==RBU_STAGE_CAPTURE ){
     if( p->openFlags & SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB ){
-      return SQLITE_INTERNAL;
+      return SQLITE_NOTICE_RBU;
     }
     return SQLITE_OK;
   }
@@ -5022,6 +5052,25 @@ static int rbuVfsOpen(
     rbuVfsShmUnmap,               /* xShmUnmap */
     0, 0                          /* xFetch, xUnfetch */
   };
+  static sqlite3_io_methods rbuvfs_io_methods1 = {
+    1,                            /* iVersion */
+    rbuVfsClose,                  /* xClose */
+    rbuVfsRead,                   /* xRead */
+    rbuVfsWrite,                  /* xWrite */
+    rbuVfsTruncate,               /* xTruncate */
+    rbuVfsSync,                   /* xSync */
+    rbuVfsFileSize,               /* xFileSize */
+    rbuVfsLock,                   /* xLock */
+    rbuVfsUnlock,                 /* xUnlock */
+    rbuVfsCheckReservedLock,      /* xCheckReservedLock */
+    rbuVfsFileControl,            /* xFileControl */
+    rbuVfsSectorSize,             /* xSectorSize */
+    rbuVfsDeviceCharacteristics,  /* xDeviceCharacteristics */
+    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+  };
+
+
+
   rbu_vfs *pRbuVfs = (rbu_vfs*)pVfs;
   sqlite3_vfs *pRealVfs = pRbuVfs->pRealVfs;
   rbu_file *pFd = (rbu_file *)pFile;
@@ -5076,10 +5125,15 @@ static int rbuVfsOpen(
     rc = pRealVfs->xOpen(pRealVfs, zOpen, pFd->pReal, oflags, pOutFlags);
   }
   if( pFd->pReal->pMethods ){
+    const sqlite3_io_methods *pMeth = pFd->pReal->pMethods;
     /* The xOpen() operation has succeeded. Set the sqlite3_file.pMethods
     ** pointer and, if the file is a main database file, link it into the
     ** mutex protected linked list of all such files.  */
-    pFile->pMethods = &rbuvfs_io_methods;
+    if( pMeth->iVersion<2 || pMeth->xShmLock==0 ){
+      pFile->pMethods = &rbuvfs_io_methods1;
+    }else{
+      pFile->pMethods = &rbuvfs_io_methods;
+    }
     if( flags & SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB ){
       rbuMainlistAdd(pFd);
     }
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/sqlite3rbu.h b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/sqlite3rbu.h
index 69d89500a02..d156b3178a1 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/sqlite3rbu.h
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/sqlite3rbu.h
@@ -10,42 +10,42 @@
 **
 *************************************************************************
 **
-** This file contains the public interface for the RBU extension. 
+** This file contains the public interface for the RBU extension.
 */
 
 /*
 ** SUMMARY
 **
-** Writing a transaction containing a large number of operations on 
+** Writing a transaction containing a large number of operations on
 ** b-tree indexes that are collectively larger than the available cache
-** memory can be very inefficient. 
+** memory can be very inefficient.
 **
 ** The problem is that in order to update a b-tree, the leaf page (at least)
 ** containing the entry being inserted or deleted must be modified. If the
-** working set of leaves is larger than the available cache memory, then a 
-** single leaf that is modified more than once as part of the transaction 
+** working set of leaves is larger than the available cache memory, then a
+** single leaf that is modified more than once as part of the transaction
 ** may be loaded from or written to the persistent media multiple times.
 ** Additionally, because the index updates are likely to be applied in
-** random order, access to pages within the database is also likely to be in 
+** random order, access to pages within the database is also likely to be in
 ** random order, which is itself quite inefficient.
 **
 ** One way to improve the situation is to sort the operations on each index
 ** by index key before applying them to the b-tree. This leads to an IO
 ** pattern that resembles a single linear scan through the index b-tree,
-** and all but guarantees each modified leaf page is loaded and stored 
+** and all but guarantees each modified leaf page is loaded and stored
 ** exactly once. SQLite uses this trick to improve the performance of
 ** CREATE INDEX commands. This extension allows it to be used to improve
 ** the performance of large transactions on existing databases.
 **
-** Additionally, this extension allows the work involved in writing the 
-** large transaction to be broken down into sub-transactions performed 
-** sequentially by separate processes. This is useful if the system cannot 
-** guarantee that a single update process will run for long enough to apply 
-** the entire update, for example because the update is being applied on a 
-** mobile device that is frequently rebooted. Even after the writer process 
+** Additionally, this extension allows the work involved in writing the
+** large transaction to be broken down into sub-transactions performed
+** sequentially by separate processes. This is useful if the system cannot
+** guarantee that a single update process will run for long enough to apply
+** the entire update, for example because the update is being applied on a
+** mobile device that is frequently rebooted. Even after the writer process
 ** has committed one or more sub-transactions, other database clients continue
-** to read from the original database snapshot. In other words, partially 
-** applied transactions are not visible to other clients. 
+** to read from the original database snapshot. In other words, partially
+** applied transactions are not visible to other clients.
 **
 ** "RBU" stands for "Resumable Bulk Update". As in a large database update
 ** transmitted via a wireless network to a mobile device. A transaction
@@ -61,9 +61,9 @@
 **
 **   * INSERT statements may not use any default values.
 **
-**   * UPDATE and DELETE statements must identify their target rows by 
+**   * UPDATE and DELETE statements must identify their target rows by
 **     non-NULL PRIMARY KEY values. Rows with NULL values stored in PRIMARY
-**     KEY fields may not be updated or deleted. If the table being written 
+**     KEY fields may not be updated or deleted. If the table being written
 **     has no PRIMARY KEY, affected rows must be identified by rowid.
 **
 **   * UPDATE statements may not modify PRIMARY KEY columns.
@@ -80,10 +80,10 @@
 ** PREPARATION
 **
 ** An "RBU update" is stored as a separate SQLite database. A database
-** containing an RBU update is an "RBU database". For each table in the 
+** containing an RBU update is an "RBU database". For each table in the
 ** target database to be updated, the RBU database should contain a table
 ** named "data_<target name>" containing the same set of columns as the
-** target table, and one more - "rbu_control". The data_% table should 
+** target table, and one more - "rbu_control". The data_% table should
 ** have no PRIMARY KEY or UNIQUE constraints, but each column should have
 ** the same type as the corresponding column in the target database.
 ** The "rbu_control" column should have no type at all. For example, if
@@ -98,22 +98,22 @@
 ** The order of the columns in the data_% table does not matter.
 **
 ** Instead of a regular table, the RBU database may also contain virtual
-** tables or view named using the data_<target> naming scheme. 
+** tables or views named using the data_<target> naming scheme.
 **
-** Instead of the plain data_<target> naming scheme, RBU database tables 
+** Instead of the plain data_<target> naming scheme, RBU database tables
 ** may also be named data<integer>_<target>, where <integer> is any sequence
 ** of zero or more numeric characters (0-9). This can be significant because
-** tables within the RBU database are always processed in order sorted by 
+** tables within the RBU database are always processed in order sorted by
 ** name. By judicious selection of the <integer> portion of the names
 ** of the RBU tables the user can therefore control the order in which they
 ** are processed. This can be useful, for example, to ensure that "external
 ** content" FTS4 tables are updated before their underlying content tables.
 **
 ** If the target database table is a virtual table or a table that has no
-** PRIMARY KEY declaration, the data_% table must also contain a column 
-** named "rbu_rowid". This column is mapped to the tables implicit primary 
-** key column - "rowid". Virtual tables for which the "rowid" column does 
-** not function like a primary key value cannot be updated using RBU. For 
+** PRIMARY KEY declaration, the data_% table must also contain a column
+** named "rbu_rowid". This column is mapped to the table's implicit primary
+** key column - "rowid". Virtual tables for which the "rowid" column does
+** not function like a primary key value cannot be updated using RBU. For
 ** example, if the target db contains either of the following:
 **
 **   CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE x1 USING fts3(a, b);
@@ -136,35 +136,35 @@
 **   CREATE TABLE data_ft1(a, b, langid, rbu_rowid, rbu_control);
 **   CREATE TABLE data_ft1(a, b, rbu_rowid, rbu_control);
 **
-** For each row to INSERT into the target database as part of the RBU 
+** For each row to INSERT into the target database as part of the RBU
 ** update, the corresponding data_% table should contain a single record
 ** with the "rbu_control" column set to contain integer value 0. The
-** other columns should be set to the values that make up the new record 
-** to insert. 
+** other columns should be set to the values that make up the new record
+** to insert.
 **
-** If the target database table has an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, it is not 
-** possible to insert a NULL value into the IPK column. Attempting to 
+** If the target database table has an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, it is not
+** possible to insert a NULL value into the IPK column. Attempting to
 ** do so results in an SQLITE_MISMATCH error.
 **
-** For each row to DELETE from the target database as part of the RBU 
+** For each row to DELETE from the target database as part of the RBU
 ** update, the corresponding data_% table should contain a single record
 ** with the "rbu_control" column set to contain integer value 1. The
 ** real primary key values of the row to delete should be stored in the
 ** corresponding columns of the data_% table. The values stored in the
 ** other columns are not used.
 **
-** For each row to UPDATE from the target database as part of the RBU 
+** For each row to UPDATE from the target database as part of the RBU
 ** update, the corresponding data_% table should contain a single record
 ** with the "rbu_control" column set to contain a value of type text.
-** The real primary key values identifying the row to update should be 
+** The real primary key values identifying the row to update should be
 ** stored in the corresponding columns of the data_% table row, as should
-** the new values of all columns being update. The text value in the 
+** the new values of all columns being update. The text value in the
 ** "rbu_control" column must contain the same number of characters as
 ** there are columns in the target database table, and must consist entirely
-** of 'x' and '.' characters (or in some special cases 'd' - see below). For 
+** of 'x' and '.' characters (or in some special cases 'd' - see below). For
 ** each column that is being updated, the corresponding character is set to
 ** 'x'. For those that remain as they are, the corresponding character of the
-** rbu_control value should be set to '.'. For example, given the tables 
+** rbu_control value should be set to '.'. For example, given the tables
 ** above, the update statement:
 **
 **   UPDATE t1 SET c = 'usa' WHERE a = 4;
@@ -178,30 +178,30 @@
 ** target table with the value stored in the corresponding data_% column, the
 ** user-defined SQL function "rbu_delta()" is invoked and the result stored in
 ** the target table column. rbu_delta() is invoked with two arguments - the
-** original value currently stored in the target table column and the 
+** original value currently stored in the target table column and the
 ** value specified in the data_xxx table.
 **
 ** For example, this row:
 **
 **   INSERT INTO data_t1(a, b, c, rbu_control) VALUES(4, NULL, 'usa', '..d');
 **
-** is similar to an UPDATE statement such as: 
+** is similar to an UPDATE statement such as:
 **
 **   UPDATE t1 SET c = rbu_delta(c, 'usa') WHERE a = 4;
 **
-** Finally, if an 'f' character appears in place of a 'd' or 's' in an 
+** Finally, if an 'f' character appears in place of a 'd' or 's' in an
 ** ota_control string, the contents of the data_xxx table column is assumed
 ** to be a "fossil delta" - a patch to be applied to a blob value in the
 ** format used by the fossil source-code management system. In this case
-** the existing value within the target database table must be of type BLOB. 
+** the existing value within the target database table must be of type BLOB.
 ** It is replaced by the result of applying the specified fossil delta to
 ** itself.
 **
 ** If the target database table is a virtual table or a table with no PRIMARY
-** KEY, the rbu_control value should not include a character corresponding 
+** KEY, the rbu_control value should not include a character corresponding
 ** to the rbu_rowid value. For example, this:
 **
-**   INSERT INTO data_ft1(a, b, rbu_rowid, rbu_control) 
+**   INSERT INTO data_ft1(a, b, rbu_rowid, rbu_control)
 **       VALUES(NULL, 'usa', 12, '.x');
 **
 ** causes a result similar to:
@@ -545,6 +545,34 @@ SQLITE_API void sqlite3rbu_bp_progress(sqlite3rbu *pRbu, int *pnOne, int*pnTwo);
 SQLITE_API int sqlite3rbu_state(sqlite3rbu *pRbu);
 
 /*
+** As part of applying an RBU update or performing an RBU vacuum operation,
+** the system must at one point move the *-oal file to the equivalent *-wal
+** path. Normally, it does this by invoking POSIX function rename(2) directly.
+** Except on WINCE platforms, where it uses win32 API MoveFileW(). This 
+** function may be used to register a callback that the RBU module will invoke
+** instead of one of these APIs. 
+**
+** If a callback is registered with an RBU handle, it invokes it instead
+** of rename(2) when it needs to move a file within the file-system. The
+** first argument passed to the xRename() callback is a copy of the second
+** argument (pArg) passed to this function. The second is the full path
+** to the file to move and the third the full path to which it should be
+** moved. The callback function should return SQLITE_OK to indicate 
+** success. If an error occurs, it should return an SQLite error code.
+** In this case the RBU operation will be abandoned and the error returned
+** to the RBU user.
+**
+** Passing a NULL pointer in place of the xRename argument to this function
+** restores the default behaviour.
+*/
+SQLITE_API void sqlite3rbu_rename_handler(
+  sqlite3rbu *pRbu, 
+  void *pArg,
+  int (*xRename)(void *pArg, const char *zOld, const char *zNew)
+);
+
+
+/*
 ** Create an RBU VFS named zName that accesses the underlying file-system
 ** via existing VFS zParent. Or, if the zParent parameter is passed NULL, 
 ** then the new RBU VFS uses the default system VFS to access the file-system.
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/test_rbu.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/test_rbu.c
index 6d04bfe8ccf..af794d80f8a 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/test_rbu.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rbu/test_rbu.c
@@ -26,6 +26,14 @@
 #  endif
 #endif
 #include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+typedef struct TestRbu TestRbu;
+struct TestRbu {
+  sqlite3rbu *pRbu;
+  Tcl_Interp *interp;
+  Tcl_Obj *xRename;
+};
 
 /* From main.c */ 
 extern const char *sqlite3ErrName(int);
@@ -55,6 +63,20 @@ void test_rbu_delta(sqlite3_context *pCtx, int nArg, sqlite3_value **apVal){
   Tcl_DecrRefCount(pScript);
 }
 
+static int xRenameCallback(void *pArg, const char *zOld, const char *zNew){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  TestRbu *pTest = (TestRbu*)pArg;
+  Tcl_Obj *pEval = Tcl_DuplicateObj(pTest->xRename);
+
+  Tcl_IncrRefCount(pEval);
+  Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(pTest->interp, pEval, Tcl_NewStringObj(zOld, -1));
+  Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(pTest->interp, pEval, Tcl_NewStringObj(zNew, -1));
+
+  rc = Tcl_EvalObjEx(pTest->interp, pEval, TCL_GLOBAL_ONLY);
+  Tcl_DecrRefCount(pEval);
+
+  return rc ? SQLITE_IOERR : SQLITE_OK;
+}
 
 static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_sqlite3rbu_cmd(
   ClientData clientData,
@@ -63,7 +85,8 @@ static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_sqlite3rbu_cmd(
   Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
 ){
   int ret = TCL_OK;
-  sqlite3rbu *pRbu = (sqlite3rbu*)clientData;
+  TestRbu *pTest = (TestRbu*)clientData;
+  sqlite3rbu *pRbu = pTest->pRbu;
   struct RbuCmd {
     const char *zName;
     int nArg;
@@ -82,6 +105,7 @@ static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_sqlite3rbu_cmd(
     {"temp_size_limit", 3, "LIMIT"}, /* 10 */
     {"temp_size", 2, ""},            /* 11 */
     {"dbRbu_eval", 3, "SQL"},        /* 12 */
+    {"rename_handler", 3, "SCRIPT"},/* 13 */
     {0,0,0}
   };
   int iCmd;
@@ -127,6 +151,8 @@ static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_sqlite3rbu_cmd(
         }
         ret = TCL_ERROR;
       }
+      if( pTest->xRename ) Tcl_DecrRefCount(pTest->xRename);
+      ckfree(pTest);
       break;
     }
 
@@ -214,6 +240,19 @@ static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_sqlite3rbu_cmd(
       break;
     }
 
+    case 13: /* rename_handler */ {
+      Tcl_Obj *pScript = objv[2];
+      assert( !sqlite3_stricmp(aCmd[13].zName, "rename_handler") );
+      if( Tcl_GetCharLength(pScript)==0 ){
+        sqlite3rbu_rename_handler(pRbu, 0, 0);
+      }else{
+        pTest->xRename = Tcl_DuplicateObj(pScript);
+        Tcl_IncrRefCount(pTest->xRename);
+        sqlite3rbu_rename_handler(pRbu, pTest, xRenameCallback);
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+
     default: /* seems unlikely */
       assert( !"cannot happen" );
       break;
@@ -222,6 +261,18 @@ static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_sqlite3rbu_cmd(
   return ret;
 }
 
+static void createRbuWrapper(
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  const char *zCmd,
+  sqlite3rbu *pRbu
+){
+  TestRbu *pTest = (TestRbu*)ckalloc(sizeof(TestRbu));
+  memset(pTest, 0, sizeof(TestRbu));
+  pTest->pRbu = pRbu;
+  pTest->interp = interp;
+  Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, zCmd, test_sqlite3rbu_cmd, (ClientData)pTest, 0);
+}
+
 /*
 ** Tclcmd: sqlite3rbu CMD <target-db> <rbu-db> ?<state-db>?
 */
@@ -247,7 +298,7 @@ static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_sqlite3rbu(
   if( objc==5 ) zStateDb = Tcl_GetString(objv[4]);
 
   pRbu = sqlite3rbu_open(zTarget, zRbu, zStateDb);
-  Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, zCmd, test_sqlite3rbu_cmd, (ClientData)pRbu, 0);
+  createRbuWrapper(interp, zCmd, pRbu);
   Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, objv[1]);
   return TCL_OK;
 }
@@ -276,7 +327,7 @@ static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_sqlite3rbu_vacuum(
   if( zStateDb && zStateDb[0]=='\0' ) zStateDb = 0;
 
   pRbu = sqlite3rbu_vacuum(zTarget, zStateDb);
-  Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, zCmd, test_sqlite3rbu_cmd, (ClientData)pRbu, 0);
+  createRbuWrapper(interp, zCmd, pRbu);
   Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, objv[1]);
   return TCL_OK;
 }
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/recover/dbdata.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/recover/dbdata.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..51c68db3f6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/recover/dbdata.c
@@ -0,0 +1,951 @@
+/*
+** 2019-04-17
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+******************************************************************************
+**
+** This file contains an implementation of two eponymous virtual tables,
+** "sqlite_dbdata" and "sqlite_dbptr". Both modules require that the
+** "sqlite_dbpage" eponymous virtual table be available.
+**
+** SQLITE_DBDATA:
+**   sqlite_dbdata is used to extract data directly from a database b-tree
+**   page and its associated overflow pages, bypassing the b-tree layer.
+**   The table schema is equivalent to:
+**
+**     CREATE TABLE sqlite_dbdata(
+**       pgno INTEGER,
+**       cell INTEGER,
+**       field INTEGER,
+**       value ANY,
+**       schema TEXT HIDDEN
+**     );
+**
+**   IMPORTANT: THE VIRTUAL TABLE SCHEMA ABOVE IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE. IN THE
+**   FUTURE NEW NON-HIDDEN COLUMNS MAY BE ADDED BETWEEN "value" AND
+**   "schema".
+**
+**   Each page of the database is inspected. If it cannot be interpreted as
+**   a b-tree page, or if it is a b-tree page containing 0 entries, the
+**   sqlite_dbdata table contains no rows for that page.  Otherwise, the
+**   table contains one row for each field in the record associated with
+**   each cell on the page. For intkey b-trees, the key value is stored in
+**   field -1.
+**
+**   For example, for the database:
+**
+**     CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);     -- root page is page 2
+**     INSERT INTO t1(rowid, a, b) VALUES(5, 'v', 'five');
+**     INSERT INTO t1(rowid, a, b) VALUES(10, 'x', 'ten');
+**
+**   the sqlite_dbdata table contains, as well as from entries related to 
+**   page 1, content equivalent to:
+**
+**     INSERT INTO sqlite_dbdata(pgno, cell, field, value) VALUES
+**         (2, 0, -1, 5     ),
+**         (2, 0,  0, 'v'   ),
+**         (2, 0,  1, 'five'),
+**         (2, 1, -1, 10    ),
+**         (2, 1,  0, 'x'   ),
+**         (2, 1,  1, 'ten' );
+**
+**   If database corruption is encountered, this module does not report an
+**   error. Instead, it attempts to extract as much data as possible and
+**   ignores the corruption.
+**
+** SQLITE_DBPTR:
+**   The sqlite_dbptr table has the following schema:
+**
+**     CREATE TABLE sqlite_dbptr(
+**       pgno INTEGER,
+**       child INTEGER,
+**       schema TEXT HIDDEN
+**     );
+**
+**   It contains one entry for each b-tree pointer between a parent and
+**   child page in the database.
+*/
+
+#if !defined(SQLITEINT_H) 
+#include "sqlite3ext.h"
+
+typedef unsigned char u8;
+typedef unsigned int u32;
+
+#endif
+SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT1
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+
+#define DBDATA_PADDING_BYTES 100 
+
+typedef struct DbdataTable DbdataTable;
+typedef struct DbdataCursor DbdataCursor;
+
+/* Cursor object */
+struct DbdataCursor {
+  sqlite3_vtab_cursor base;       /* Base class.  Must be first */
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;            /* For fetching database pages */
+
+  int iPgno;                      /* Current page number */
+  u8 *aPage;                      /* Buffer containing page */
+  int nPage;                      /* Size of aPage[] in bytes */
+  int nCell;                      /* Number of cells on aPage[] */
+  int iCell;                      /* Current cell number */
+  int bOnePage;                   /* True to stop after one page */
+  int szDb;
+  sqlite3_int64 iRowid;
+
+  /* Only for the sqlite_dbdata table */
+  u8 *pRec;                       /* Buffer containing current record */
+  sqlite3_int64 nRec;             /* Size of pRec[] in bytes */
+  sqlite3_int64 nHdr;             /* Size of header in bytes */
+  int iField;                     /* Current field number */
+  u8 *pHdrPtr;
+  u8 *pPtr;
+  u32 enc;                        /* Text encoding */
+  
+  sqlite3_int64 iIntkey;          /* Integer key value */
+};
+
+/* Table object */
+struct DbdataTable {
+  sqlite3_vtab base;              /* Base class.  Must be first */
+  sqlite3 *db;                    /* The database connection */
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;            /* For fetching database pages */
+  int bPtr;                       /* True for sqlite3_dbptr table */
+};
+
+/* Column and schema definitions for sqlite_dbdata */
+#define DBDATA_COLUMN_PGNO        0
+#define DBDATA_COLUMN_CELL        1
+#define DBDATA_COLUMN_FIELD       2
+#define DBDATA_COLUMN_VALUE       3
+#define DBDATA_COLUMN_SCHEMA      4
+#define DBDATA_SCHEMA             \
+      "CREATE TABLE x("           \
+      "  pgno INTEGER,"           \
+      "  cell INTEGER,"           \
+      "  field INTEGER,"          \
+      "  value ANY,"              \
+      "  schema TEXT HIDDEN"      \
+      ")"
+
+/* Column and schema definitions for sqlite_dbptr */
+#define DBPTR_COLUMN_PGNO         0
+#define DBPTR_COLUMN_CHILD        1
+#define DBPTR_COLUMN_SCHEMA       2
+#define DBPTR_SCHEMA              \
+      "CREATE TABLE x("           \
+      "  pgno INTEGER,"           \
+      "  child INTEGER,"          \
+      "  schema TEXT HIDDEN"      \
+      ")"
+
+/*
+** Connect to an sqlite_dbdata (pAux==0) or sqlite_dbptr (pAux!=0) virtual 
+** table.
+*/
+static int dbdataConnect(
+  sqlite3 *db,
+  void *pAux,
+  int argc, const char *const*argv,
+  sqlite3_vtab **ppVtab,
+  char **pzErr
+){
+  DbdataTable *pTab = 0;
+  int rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db, pAux ? DBPTR_SCHEMA : DBDATA_SCHEMA);
+
+  (void)argc;
+  (void)argv;
+  (void)pzErr;
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    pTab = (DbdataTable*)sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(DbdataTable));
+    if( pTab==0 ){
+      rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+    }else{
+      memset(pTab, 0, sizeof(DbdataTable));
+      pTab->db = db;
+      pTab->bPtr = (pAux!=0);
+    }
+  }
+
+  *ppVtab = (sqlite3_vtab*)pTab;
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Disconnect from or destroy a sqlite_dbdata or sqlite_dbptr virtual table.
+*/
+static int dbdataDisconnect(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
+  DbdataTable *pTab = (DbdataTable*)pVtab;
+  if( pTab ){
+    sqlite3_finalize(pTab->pStmt);
+    sqlite3_free(pVtab);
+  }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function interprets two types of constraints:
+**
+**       schema=?
+**       pgno=?
+**
+** If neither are present, idxNum is set to 0. If schema=? is present,
+** the 0x01 bit in idxNum is set. If pgno=? is present, the 0x02 bit
+** in idxNum is set.
+**
+** If both parameters are present, schema is in position 0 and pgno in
+** position 1.
+*/
+static int dbdataBestIndex(sqlite3_vtab *tab, sqlite3_index_info *pIdx){
+  DbdataTable *pTab = (DbdataTable*)tab;
+  int i;
+  int iSchema = -1;
+  int iPgno = -1;
+  int colSchema = (pTab->bPtr ? DBPTR_COLUMN_SCHEMA : DBDATA_COLUMN_SCHEMA);
+
+  for(i=0; i<pIdx->nConstraint; i++){
+    struct sqlite3_index_constraint *p = &pIdx->aConstraint[i];
+    if( p->op==SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ ){
+      if( p->iColumn==colSchema ){
+        if( p->usable==0 ) return SQLITE_CONSTRAINT;
+        iSchema = i;
+      }
+      if( p->iColumn==DBDATA_COLUMN_PGNO && p->usable ){
+        iPgno = i;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if( iSchema>=0 ){
+    pIdx->aConstraintUsage[iSchema].argvIndex = 1;
+    pIdx->aConstraintUsage[iSchema].omit = 1;
+  }
+  if( iPgno>=0 ){
+    pIdx->aConstraintUsage[iPgno].argvIndex = 1 + (iSchema>=0);
+    pIdx->aConstraintUsage[iPgno].omit = 1;
+    pIdx->estimatedCost = 100;
+    pIdx->estimatedRows =  50;
+
+    if( pTab->bPtr==0 && pIdx->nOrderBy && pIdx->aOrderBy[0].desc==0 ){
+      int iCol = pIdx->aOrderBy[0].iColumn;
+      if( pIdx->nOrderBy==1 ){
+        pIdx->orderByConsumed = (iCol==0 || iCol==1);
+      }else if( pIdx->nOrderBy==2 && pIdx->aOrderBy[1].desc==0 && iCol==0 ){
+        pIdx->orderByConsumed = (pIdx->aOrderBy[1].iColumn==1);
+      }
+    }
+
+  }else{
+    pIdx->estimatedCost = 100000000;
+    pIdx->estimatedRows = 1000000000;
+  }
+  pIdx->idxNum = (iSchema>=0 ? 0x01 : 0x00) | (iPgno>=0 ? 0x02 : 0x00);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Open a new sqlite_dbdata or sqlite_dbptr cursor.
+*/
+static int dbdataOpen(sqlite3_vtab *pVTab, sqlite3_vtab_cursor **ppCursor){
+  DbdataCursor *pCsr;
+
+  pCsr = (DbdataCursor*)sqlite3_malloc64(sizeof(DbdataCursor));
+  if( pCsr==0 ){
+    return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  }else{
+    memset(pCsr, 0, sizeof(DbdataCursor));
+    pCsr->base.pVtab = pVTab;
+  }
+
+  *ppCursor = (sqlite3_vtab_cursor *)pCsr;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Restore a cursor object to the state it was in when first allocated 
+** by dbdataOpen().
+*/
+static void dbdataResetCursor(DbdataCursor *pCsr){
+  DbdataTable *pTab = (DbdataTable*)(pCsr->base.pVtab);
+  if( pTab->pStmt==0 ){
+    pTab->pStmt = pCsr->pStmt;
+  }else{
+    sqlite3_finalize(pCsr->pStmt);
+  }
+  pCsr->pStmt = 0;
+  pCsr->iPgno = 1;
+  pCsr->iCell = 0;
+  pCsr->iField = 0;
+  pCsr->bOnePage = 0;
+  sqlite3_free(pCsr->aPage);
+  sqlite3_free(pCsr->pRec);
+  pCsr->pRec = 0;
+  pCsr->aPage = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Close an sqlite_dbdata or sqlite_dbptr cursor.
+*/
+static int dbdataClose(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
+  DbdataCursor *pCsr = (DbdataCursor*)pCursor;
+  dbdataResetCursor(pCsr);
+  sqlite3_free(pCsr);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/* 
+** Utility methods to decode 16 and 32-bit big-endian unsigned integers. 
+*/
+static u32 get_uint16(unsigned char *a){
+  return (a[0]<<8)|a[1];
+}
+static u32 get_uint32(unsigned char *a){
+  return ((u32)a[0]<<24)
+       | ((u32)a[1]<<16)
+       | ((u32)a[2]<<8)
+       | ((u32)a[3]);
+}
+
+/*
+** Load page pgno from the database via the sqlite_dbpage virtual table.
+** If successful, set (*ppPage) to point to a buffer containing the page
+** data, (*pnPage) to the size of that buffer in bytes and return
+** SQLITE_OK. In this case it is the responsibility of the caller to
+** eventually free the buffer using sqlite3_free().
+**
+** Or, if an error occurs, set both (*ppPage) and (*pnPage) to 0 and
+** return an SQLite error code.
+*/
+static int dbdataLoadPage(
+  DbdataCursor *pCsr,             /* Cursor object */
+  u32 pgno,                       /* Page number of page to load */
+  u8 **ppPage,                    /* OUT: pointer to page buffer */
+  int *pnPage                     /* OUT: Size of (*ppPage) in bytes */
+){
+  int rc2;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = pCsr->pStmt;
+
+  *ppPage = 0;
+  *pnPage = 0;
+  if( pgno>0 ){
+    sqlite3_bind_int64(pStmt, 2, pgno);
+    if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+      int nCopy = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 0);
+      if( nCopy>0 ){
+        u8 *pPage;
+        pPage = (u8*)sqlite3_malloc64(nCopy + DBDATA_PADDING_BYTES);
+        if( pPage==0 ){
+          rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+        }else{
+          const u8 *pCopy = sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, 0);
+          memcpy(pPage, pCopy, nCopy);
+          memset(&pPage[nCopy], 0, DBDATA_PADDING_BYTES);
+        }
+        *ppPage = pPage;
+        *pnPage = nCopy;
+      }
+    }
+    rc2 = sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = rc2;
+  }
+
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Read a varint.  Put the value in *pVal and return the number of bytes.
+*/
+static int dbdataGetVarint(const u8 *z, sqlite3_int64 *pVal){
+  sqlite3_uint64 u = 0;
+  int i;
+  for(i=0; i<8; i++){
+    u = (u<<7) + (z[i]&0x7f);
+    if( (z[i]&0x80)==0 ){ *pVal = (sqlite3_int64)u; return i+1; }
+  }
+  u = (u<<8) + (z[i]&0xff);
+  *pVal = (sqlite3_int64)u;
+  return 9;
+}
+
+/*
+** Like dbdataGetVarint(), but set the output to 0 if it is less than 0
+** or greater than 0xFFFFFFFF. This can be used for all varints in an
+** SQLite database except for key values in intkey tables.
+*/
+static int dbdataGetVarintU32(const u8 *z, sqlite3_int64 *pVal){
+  sqlite3_int64 val;
+  int nRet = dbdataGetVarint(z, &val);
+  if( val<0 || val>0xFFFFFFFF ) val = 0;
+  *pVal = val;
+  return nRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the number of bytes of space used by an SQLite value of type
+** eType.
+*/
+static int dbdataValueBytes(int eType){
+  switch( eType ){
+    case 0: case 8: case 9:
+    case 10: case 11:
+      return 0;
+    case 1:
+      return 1;
+    case 2:
+      return 2;
+    case 3:
+      return 3;
+    case 4:
+      return 4;
+    case 5:
+      return 6;
+    case 6:
+    case 7:
+      return 8;
+    default:
+      if( eType>0 ){
+        return ((eType-12) / 2);
+      }
+      return 0;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Load a value of type eType from buffer pData and use it to set the
+** result of context object pCtx.
+*/
+static void dbdataValue(
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx, 
+  u32 enc,
+  int eType, 
+  u8 *pData,
+  sqlite3_int64 nData
+){
+  if( eType>=0 && dbdataValueBytes(eType)<=nData ){
+    switch( eType ){
+      case 0: 
+      case 10: 
+      case 11: 
+        sqlite3_result_null(pCtx);
+        break;
+      
+      case 8: 
+        sqlite3_result_int(pCtx, 0);
+        break;
+      case 9:
+        sqlite3_result_int(pCtx, 1);
+        break;
+  
+      case 1: case 2: case 3: case 4: case 5: case 6: case 7: {
+        sqlite3_uint64 v = (signed char)pData[0];
+        pData++;
+        switch( eType ){
+          case 7:
+          case 6:  v = (v<<16) + (pData[0]<<8) + pData[1];  pData += 2;
+          case 5:  v = (v<<16) + (pData[0]<<8) + pData[1];  pData += 2;
+          case 4:  v = (v<<8) + pData[0];  pData++;
+          case 3:  v = (v<<8) + pData[0];  pData++;
+          case 2:  v = (v<<8) + pData[0];  pData++;
+        }
+  
+        if( eType==7 ){
+          double r;
+          memcpy(&r, &v, sizeof(r));
+          sqlite3_result_double(pCtx, r);
+        }else{
+          sqlite3_result_int64(pCtx, (sqlite3_int64)v);
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+  
+      default: {
+        int n = ((eType-12) / 2);
+        if( eType % 2 ){
+          switch( enc ){
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
+            case SQLITE_UTF16BE:
+              sqlite3_result_text16be(pCtx, (void*)pData, n, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+              break;
+            case SQLITE_UTF16LE:
+              sqlite3_result_text16le(pCtx, (void*)pData, n, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+              break;
+#endif
+            default:
+              sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, (char*)pData, n, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+              break;
+          }
+        }else{
+          sqlite3_result_blob(pCtx, pData, n, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Move an sqlite_dbdata or sqlite_dbptr cursor to the next entry.
+*/
+static int dbdataNext(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
+  DbdataCursor *pCsr = (DbdataCursor*)pCursor;
+  DbdataTable *pTab = (DbdataTable*)pCursor->pVtab;
+
+  pCsr->iRowid++;
+  while( 1 ){
+    int rc;
+    int iOff = (pCsr->iPgno==1 ? 100 : 0);
+    int bNextPage = 0;
+
+    if( pCsr->aPage==0 ){
+      while( 1 ){
+        if( pCsr->bOnePage==0 && pCsr->iPgno>pCsr->szDb ) return SQLITE_OK;
+        rc = dbdataLoadPage(pCsr, pCsr->iPgno, &pCsr->aPage, &pCsr->nPage);
+        if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
+        if( pCsr->aPage && pCsr->nPage>=256 ) break;
+        sqlite3_free(pCsr->aPage);
+        pCsr->aPage = 0;
+        if( pCsr->bOnePage ) return SQLITE_OK;
+        pCsr->iPgno++;
+      }
+
+      assert( iOff+3+2<=pCsr->nPage );
+      pCsr->iCell = pTab->bPtr ? -2 : 0;
+      pCsr->nCell = get_uint16(&pCsr->aPage[iOff+3]);
+    }
+
+    if( pTab->bPtr ){
+      if( pCsr->aPage[iOff]!=0x02 && pCsr->aPage[iOff]!=0x05 ){
+        pCsr->iCell = pCsr->nCell;
+      }
+      pCsr->iCell++;
+      if( pCsr->iCell>=pCsr->nCell ){
+        sqlite3_free(pCsr->aPage);
+        pCsr->aPage = 0;
+        if( pCsr->bOnePage ) return SQLITE_OK;
+        pCsr->iPgno++;
+      }else{
+        return SQLITE_OK;
+      }
+    }else{
+      /* If there is no record loaded, load it now. */
+      if( pCsr->pRec==0 ){
+        int bHasRowid = 0;
+        int nPointer = 0;
+        sqlite3_int64 nPayload = 0;
+        sqlite3_int64 nHdr = 0;
+        int iHdr;
+        int U, X;
+        int nLocal;
+  
+        switch( pCsr->aPage[iOff] ){
+          case 0x02:
+            nPointer = 4;
+            break;
+          case 0x0a:
+            break;
+          case 0x0d:
+            bHasRowid = 1;
+            break;
+          default:
+            /* This is not a b-tree page with records on it. Continue. */
+            pCsr->iCell = pCsr->nCell;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if( pCsr->iCell>=pCsr->nCell ){
+          bNextPage = 1;
+        }else{
+  
+          iOff += 8 + nPointer + pCsr->iCell*2;
+          if( iOff>pCsr->nPage ){
+            bNextPage = 1;
+          }else{
+            iOff = get_uint16(&pCsr->aPage[iOff]);
+          }
+    
+          /* For an interior node cell, skip past the child-page number */
+          iOff += nPointer;
+    
+          /* Load the "byte of payload including overflow" field */
+          if( bNextPage || iOff>pCsr->nPage ){
+            bNextPage = 1;
+          }else{
+            iOff += dbdataGetVarintU32(&pCsr->aPage[iOff], &nPayload);
+          }
+    
+          /* If this is a leaf intkey cell, load the rowid */
+          if( bHasRowid && !bNextPage && iOff<pCsr->nPage ){
+            iOff += dbdataGetVarint(&pCsr->aPage[iOff], &pCsr->iIntkey);
+          }
+    
+          /* Figure out how much data to read from the local page */
+          U = pCsr->nPage;
+          if( bHasRowid ){
+            X = U-35;
+          }else{
+            X = ((U-12)*64/255)-23;
+          }
+          if( nPayload<=X ){
+            nLocal = nPayload;
+          }else{
+            int M, K;
+            M = ((U-12)*32/255)-23;
+            K = M+((nPayload-M)%(U-4));
+            if( K<=X ){
+              nLocal = K;
+            }else{
+              nLocal = M;
+            }
+          }
+
+          if( bNextPage || nLocal+iOff>pCsr->nPage ){
+            bNextPage = 1;
+          }else{
+
+            /* Allocate space for payload. And a bit more to catch small buffer
+            ** overruns caused by attempting to read a varint or similar from 
+            ** near the end of a corrupt record.  */
+            pCsr->pRec = (u8*)sqlite3_malloc64(nPayload+DBDATA_PADDING_BYTES);
+            if( pCsr->pRec==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+            memset(pCsr->pRec, 0, nPayload+DBDATA_PADDING_BYTES);
+            pCsr->nRec = nPayload;
+
+            /* Load the nLocal bytes of payload */
+            memcpy(pCsr->pRec, &pCsr->aPage[iOff], nLocal);
+            iOff += nLocal;
+
+            /* Load content from overflow pages */
+            if( nPayload>nLocal ){
+              sqlite3_int64 nRem = nPayload - nLocal;
+              u32 pgnoOvfl = get_uint32(&pCsr->aPage[iOff]);
+              while( nRem>0 ){
+                u8 *aOvfl = 0;
+                int nOvfl = 0;
+                int nCopy;
+                rc = dbdataLoadPage(pCsr, pgnoOvfl, &aOvfl, &nOvfl);
+                assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK || aOvfl==0 || nOvfl==pCsr->nPage );
+                if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
+                if( aOvfl==0 ) break;
+
+                nCopy = U-4;
+                if( nCopy>nRem ) nCopy = nRem;
+                memcpy(&pCsr->pRec[nPayload-nRem], &aOvfl[4], nCopy);
+                nRem -= nCopy;
+
+                pgnoOvfl = get_uint32(aOvfl);
+                sqlite3_free(aOvfl);
+              }
+            }
+    
+            iHdr = dbdataGetVarintU32(pCsr->pRec, &nHdr);
+            if( nHdr>nPayload ) nHdr = 0;
+            pCsr->nHdr = nHdr;
+            pCsr->pHdrPtr = &pCsr->pRec[iHdr];
+            pCsr->pPtr = &pCsr->pRec[pCsr->nHdr];
+            pCsr->iField = (bHasRowid ? -1 : 0);
+          }
+        }
+      }else{
+        pCsr->iField++;
+        if( pCsr->iField>0 ){
+          sqlite3_int64 iType;
+          if( pCsr->pHdrPtr>&pCsr->pRec[pCsr->nRec] ){
+            bNextPage = 1;
+          }else{
+            pCsr->pHdrPtr += dbdataGetVarintU32(pCsr->pHdrPtr, &iType);
+            pCsr->pPtr += dbdataValueBytes(iType);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      if( bNextPage ){
+        sqlite3_free(pCsr->aPage);
+        sqlite3_free(pCsr->pRec);
+        pCsr->aPage = 0;
+        pCsr->pRec = 0;
+        if( pCsr->bOnePage ) return SQLITE_OK;
+        pCsr->iPgno++;
+      }else{
+        if( pCsr->iField<0 || pCsr->pHdrPtr<&pCsr->pRec[pCsr->nHdr] ){
+          return SQLITE_OK;
+        }
+
+        /* Advance to the next cell. The next iteration of the loop will load
+        ** the record and so on. */
+        sqlite3_free(pCsr->pRec);
+        pCsr->pRec = 0;
+        pCsr->iCell++;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  assert( !"can't get here" );
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/* 
+** Return true if the cursor is at EOF.
+*/
+static int dbdataEof(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor){
+  DbdataCursor *pCsr = (DbdataCursor*)pCursor;
+  return pCsr->aPage==0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return true if nul-terminated string zSchema ends in "()". Or false
+** otherwise.
+*/
+static int dbdataIsFunction(const char *zSchema){
+  size_t n = strlen(zSchema);
+  if( n>2 && zSchema[n-2]=='(' && zSchema[n-1]==')' ){
+    return (int)n-2;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* 
+** Determine the size in pages of database zSchema (where zSchema is
+** "main", "temp" or the name of an attached database) and set 
+** pCsr->szDb accordingly. If successful, return SQLITE_OK. Otherwise,
+** an SQLite error code.
+*/
+static int dbdataDbsize(DbdataCursor *pCsr, const char *zSchema){
+  DbdataTable *pTab = (DbdataTable*)pCsr->base.pVtab;
+  char *zSql = 0;
+  int rc, rc2;
+  int nFunc = 0;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+
+  if( (nFunc = dbdataIsFunction(zSchema))>0 ){
+    zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT %.*s(0)", nFunc, zSchema);
+  }else{
+    zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("PRAGMA %Q.page_count", zSchema);
+  }
+  if( zSql==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+
+  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(pTab->db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0);
+  sqlite3_free(zSql);
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+    pCsr->szDb = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
+  }
+  rc2 = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) rc = rc2;
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Attempt to figure out the encoding of the database by retrieving page 1
+** and inspecting the header field. If successful, set the pCsr->enc variable
+** and return SQLITE_OK. Otherwise, return an SQLite error code.
+*/
+static int dbdataGetEncoding(DbdataCursor *pCsr){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  int nPg1 = 0;
+  u8 *aPg1 = 0;
+  rc = dbdataLoadPage(pCsr, 1, &aPg1, &nPg1);
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && nPg1>=(56+4) ){
+    pCsr->enc = get_uint32(&aPg1[56]);
+  }
+  sqlite3_free(aPg1);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+
+/* 
+** xFilter method for sqlite_dbdata and sqlite_dbptr.
+*/
+static int dbdataFilter(
+  sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor, 
+  int idxNum, const char *idxStr,
+  int argc, sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  DbdataCursor *pCsr = (DbdataCursor*)pCursor;
+  DbdataTable *pTab = (DbdataTable*)pCursor->pVtab;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  const char *zSchema = "main";
+  (void)idxStr;
+  (void)argc;
+
+  dbdataResetCursor(pCsr);
+  assert( pCsr->iPgno==1 );
+  if( idxNum & 0x01 ){
+    zSchema = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
+    if( zSchema==0 ) zSchema = "";
+  }
+  if( idxNum & 0x02 ){
+    pCsr->iPgno = sqlite3_value_int(argv[(idxNum & 0x01)]);
+    pCsr->bOnePage = 1;
+  }else{
+    rc = dbdataDbsize(pCsr, zSchema);
+  }
+
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    int nFunc = 0;
+    if( pTab->pStmt ){
+      pCsr->pStmt = pTab->pStmt;
+      pTab->pStmt = 0;
+    }else if( (nFunc = dbdataIsFunction(zSchema))>0 ){
+      char *zSql = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT %.*s(?2)", nFunc, zSchema);
+      if( zSql==0 ){
+        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+      }else{
+        rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(pTab->db, zSql, -1, &pCsr->pStmt, 0);
+        sqlite3_free(zSql);
+      }
+    }else{
+      rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(pTab->db, 
+          "SELECT data FROM sqlite_dbpage(?) WHERE pgno=?", -1,
+          &pCsr->pStmt, 0
+      );
+    }
+  }
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    rc = sqlite3_bind_text(pCsr->pStmt, 1, zSchema, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+  }else{
+    pTab->base.zErrMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_errmsg(pTab->db));
+  }
+
+  /* Try to determine the encoding of the db by inspecting the header
+  ** field on page 1. */
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    rc = dbdataGetEncoding(pCsr);
+  }
+
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    rc = dbdataNext(pCursor);
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return a column for the sqlite_dbdata or sqlite_dbptr table.
+*/
+static int dbdataColumn(
+  sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor, 
+  sqlite3_context *ctx, 
+  int i
+){
+  DbdataCursor *pCsr = (DbdataCursor*)pCursor;
+  DbdataTable *pTab = (DbdataTable*)pCursor->pVtab;
+  if( pTab->bPtr ){
+    switch( i ){
+      case DBPTR_COLUMN_PGNO:
+        sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, pCsr->iPgno);
+        break;
+      case DBPTR_COLUMN_CHILD: {
+        int iOff = pCsr->iPgno==1 ? 100 : 0;
+        if( pCsr->iCell<0 ){
+          iOff += 8;
+        }else{
+          iOff += 12 + pCsr->iCell*2;
+          if( iOff>pCsr->nPage ) return SQLITE_OK;
+          iOff = get_uint16(&pCsr->aPage[iOff]);
+        }
+        if( iOff<=pCsr->nPage ){
+          sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, get_uint32(&pCsr->aPage[iOff]));
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }else{
+    switch( i ){
+      case DBDATA_COLUMN_PGNO:
+        sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, pCsr->iPgno);
+        break;
+      case DBDATA_COLUMN_CELL:
+        sqlite3_result_int(ctx, pCsr->iCell);
+        break;
+      case DBDATA_COLUMN_FIELD:
+        sqlite3_result_int(ctx, pCsr->iField);
+        break;
+      case DBDATA_COLUMN_VALUE: {
+        if( pCsr->iField<0 ){
+          sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, pCsr->iIntkey);
+        }else if( &pCsr->pRec[pCsr->nRec] >= pCsr->pPtr ){
+          sqlite3_int64 iType;
+          dbdataGetVarintU32(pCsr->pHdrPtr, &iType);
+          dbdataValue(
+              ctx, pCsr->enc, iType, pCsr->pPtr, 
+              &pCsr->pRec[pCsr->nRec] - pCsr->pPtr
+          );
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/* 
+** Return the rowid for an sqlite_dbdata or sqlite_dptr table.
+*/
+static int dbdataRowid(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor, sqlite_int64 *pRowid){
+  DbdataCursor *pCsr = (DbdataCursor*)pCursor;
+  *pRowid = pCsr->iRowid;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Invoke this routine to register the "sqlite_dbdata" virtual table module
+*/
+static int sqlite3DbdataRegister(sqlite3 *db){
+  static sqlite3_module dbdata_module = {
+    0,                            /* iVersion */
+    0,                            /* xCreate */
+    dbdataConnect,                /* xConnect */
+    dbdataBestIndex,              /* xBestIndex */
+    dbdataDisconnect,             /* xDisconnect */
+    0,                            /* xDestroy */
+    dbdataOpen,                   /* xOpen - open a cursor */
+    dbdataClose,                  /* xClose - close a cursor */
+    dbdataFilter,                 /* xFilter - configure scan constraints */
+    dbdataNext,                   /* xNext - advance a cursor */
+    dbdataEof,                    /* xEof - check for end of scan */
+    dbdataColumn,                 /* xColumn - read data */
+    dbdataRowid,                  /* xRowid - read data */
+    0,                            /* xUpdate */
+    0,                            /* xBegin */
+    0,                            /* xSync */
+    0,                            /* xCommit */
+    0,                            /* xRollback */
+    0,                            /* xFindMethod */
+    0,                            /* xRename */
+    0,                            /* xSavepoint */
+    0,                            /* xRelease */
+    0,                            /* xRollbackTo */
+    0                             /* xShadowName */
+  };
+
+  int rc = sqlite3_create_module(db, "sqlite_dbdata", &dbdata_module, 0);
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    rc = sqlite3_create_module(db, "sqlite_dbptr", &dbdata_module, (void*)1);
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+__declspec(dllexport)
+#endif
+int sqlite3_dbdata_init(
+  sqlite3 *db, 
+  char **pzErrMsg, 
+  const sqlite3_api_routines *pApi
+){
+  SQLITE_EXTENSION_INIT2(pApi);
+  (void)pzErrMsg;
+  return sqlite3DbdataRegister(db);
+}
+
+#endif /* ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/recover/recover_common.tcl b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/recover/recover_common.tcl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fdf735ee759
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/recover/recover_common.tcl
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+
+
+if {![info exists testdir]} {
+  set testdir [file join [file dirname [info script]] .. .. test]
+} 
+source $testdir/tester.tcl
+
+if {[info commands sqlite3_recover_init]==""} {
+  finish_test
+  return -code return
+}
+
+
+
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/recover/sqlite3recover.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/recover/sqlite3recover.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8306e8ed8e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/recover/sqlite3recover.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2870 @@
+/*
+** 2022-08-27
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+*/
+
+
+#include "sqlite3recover.h"
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+
+/*
+** Declaration for public API function in file dbdata.c. This may be called
+** with NULL as the final two arguments to register the sqlite_dbptr and
+** sqlite_dbdata virtual tables with a database handle.
+*/
+#ifdef _WIN32
+__declspec(dllexport)
+#endif
+int sqlite3_dbdata_init(sqlite3*, char**, const sqlite3_api_routines*);
+
+typedef unsigned int u32;
+typedef unsigned char u8;
+typedef sqlite3_int64 i64;
+
+typedef struct RecoverTable RecoverTable;
+typedef struct RecoverColumn RecoverColumn;
+
+/*
+** When recovering rows of data that can be associated with table
+** definitions recovered from the sqlite_schema table, each table is
+** represented by an instance of the following object.
+**
+** iRoot:
+**   The root page in the original database. Not necessarily (and usually
+**   not) the same in the recovered database.
+**
+** zTab:
+**   Name of the table.
+**
+** nCol/aCol[]:
+**   aCol[] is an array of nCol columns. In the order in which they appear 
+**   in the table.
+**
+** bIntkey:
+**   Set to true for intkey tables, false for WITHOUT ROWID.
+**
+** iRowidBind:
+**   Each column in the aCol[] array has associated with it the index of
+**   the bind parameter its values will be bound to in the INSERT statement
+**   used to construct the output database. If the table does has a rowid
+**   but not an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column, then iRowidBind contains the
+**   index of the bind paramater to which the rowid value should be bound.
+**   Otherwise, it contains -1. If the table does contain an INTEGER PRIMARY 
+**   KEY column, then the rowid value should be bound to the index associated
+**   with the column.
+**
+** pNext:
+**   All RecoverTable objects used by the recovery operation are allocated
+**   and populated as part of creating the recovered database schema in
+**   the output database, before any non-schema data are recovered. They
+**   are then stored in a singly-linked list linked by this variable beginning
+**   at sqlite3_recover.pTblList.
+*/
+struct RecoverTable {
+  u32 iRoot;                      /* Root page in original database */
+  char *zTab;                     /* Name of table */
+  int nCol;                       /* Number of columns in table */
+  RecoverColumn *aCol;            /* Array of columns */
+  int bIntkey;                    /* True for intkey, false for without rowid */
+  int iRowidBind;                 /* If >0, bind rowid to INSERT here */
+  RecoverTable *pNext;
+};
+
+/*
+** Each database column is represented by an instance of the following object
+** stored in the RecoverTable.aCol[] array of the associated table.
+**
+** iField:
+**   The index of the associated field within database records. Or -1 if
+**   there is no associated field (e.g. for virtual generated columns).
+**
+** iBind:
+**   The bind index of the INSERT statement to bind this columns values
+**   to. Or 0 if there is no such index (iff (iField<0)).
+**
+** bIPK:
+**   True if this is the INTEGER PRIMARY KEY column.
+**
+** zCol:
+**   Name of column.
+**
+** eHidden:
+**   A RECOVER_EHIDDEN_* constant value (see below for interpretation of each).
+*/
+struct RecoverColumn {
+  int iField;                     /* Field in record on disk */
+  int iBind;                      /* Binding to use in INSERT */
+  int bIPK;                       /* True for IPK column */
+  char *zCol;
+  int eHidden;
+};
+
+#define RECOVER_EHIDDEN_NONE    0      /* Normal database column */
+#define RECOVER_EHIDDEN_HIDDEN  1      /* Column is __HIDDEN__ */
+#define RECOVER_EHIDDEN_VIRTUAL 2      /* Virtual generated column */
+#define RECOVER_EHIDDEN_STORED  3      /* Stored generated column */
+
+/*
+** Bitmap object used to track pages in the input database. Allocated
+** and manipulated only by the following functions:
+**
+**     recoverBitmapAlloc()
+**     recoverBitmapFree()
+**     recoverBitmapSet()
+**     recoverBitmapQuery()
+**
+** nPg:
+**   Largest page number that may be stored in the bitmap. The range
+**   of valid keys is 1 to nPg, inclusive.
+**
+** aElem[]:
+**   Array large enough to contain a bit for each key. For key value
+**   iKey, the associated bit is the bit (iKey%32) of aElem[iKey/32].
+**   In other words, the following is true if bit iKey is set, or 
+**   false if it is clear:
+**
+**       (aElem[iKey/32] & (1 << (iKey%32))) ? 1 : 0
+*/
+typedef struct RecoverBitmap RecoverBitmap;
+struct RecoverBitmap {
+  i64 nPg;                        /* Size of bitmap */
+  u32 aElem[1];                   /* Array of 32-bit bitmasks */
+};
+
+/*
+** State variables (part of the sqlite3_recover structure) used while
+** recovering data for tables identified in the recovered schema (state
+** RECOVER_STATE_WRITING).
+*/
+typedef struct RecoverStateW1 RecoverStateW1;
+struct RecoverStateW1 {
+  sqlite3_stmt *pTbls;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pSel;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pInsert;
+  int nInsert;
+
+  RecoverTable *pTab;             /* Table currently being written */
+  int nMax;                       /* Max column count in any schema table */
+  sqlite3_value **apVal;          /* Array of nMax values */
+  int nVal;                       /* Number of valid entries in apVal[] */
+  int bHaveRowid;
+  i64 iRowid;
+  i64 iPrevPage;
+  int iPrevCell;
+};
+
+/*
+** State variables (part of the sqlite3_recover structure) used while
+** recovering data destined for the lost and found table (states
+** RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND[123]).
+*/
+typedef struct RecoverStateLAF RecoverStateLAF;
+struct RecoverStateLAF {
+  RecoverBitmap *pUsed;
+  i64 nPg;                        /* Size of db in pages */
+  sqlite3_stmt *pAllAndParent;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pMapInsert;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pMaxField;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pUsedPages;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pFindRoot;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pInsert;          /* INSERT INTO lost_and_found ... */
+  sqlite3_stmt *pAllPage;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pPageData;
+  sqlite3_value **apVal;
+  int nMaxField;
+};
+
+/*
+** Main recover handle structure.
+*/
+struct sqlite3_recover {
+  /* Copies of sqlite3_recover_init[_sql]() parameters */
+  sqlite3 *dbIn;                  /* Input database */
+  char *zDb;                      /* Name of input db ("main" etc.) */
+  char *zUri;                     /* URI for output database */
+  void *pSqlCtx;                  /* SQL callback context */
+  int (*xSql)(void*,const char*); /* Pointer to SQL callback function */
+
+  /* Values configured by sqlite3_recover_config() */
+  char *zStateDb;                 /* State database to use (or NULL) */
+  char *zLostAndFound;            /* Name of lost-and-found table (or NULL) */
+  int bFreelistCorrupt;           /* SQLITE_RECOVER_FREELIST_CORRUPT setting */
+  int bRecoverRowid;              /* SQLITE_RECOVER_ROWIDS setting */
+  int bSlowIndexes;               /* SQLITE_RECOVER_SLOWINDEXES setting */
+
+  int pgsz;
+  int detected_pgsz;
+  int nReserve;
+  u8 *pPage1Disk;
+  u8 *pPage1Cache;
+
+  /* Error code and error message */
+  int errCode;                    /* For sqlite3_recover_errcode() */
+  char *zErrMsg;                  /* For sqlite3_recover_errmsg() */
+
+  int eState;
+  int bCloseTransaction;
+
+  /* Variables used with eState==RECOVER_STATE_WRITING */
+  RecoverStateW1 w1;
+
+  /* Variables used with states RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND[123] */
+  RecoverStateLAF laf;
+
+  /* Fields used within sqlite3_recover_run() */
+  sqlite3 *dbOut;                 /* Output database */
+  sqlite3_stmt *pGetPage;         /* SELECT against input db sqlite_dbdata */
+  RecoverTable *pTblList;         /* List of tables recovered from schema */
+};
+
+/*
+** The various states in which an sqlite3_recover object may exist:
+**
+**   RECOVER_STATE_INIT:
+**    The object is initially created in this state. sqlite3_recover_step()
+**    has yet to be called. This is the only state in which it is permitted
+**    to call sqlite3_recover_config().
+**
+**   RECOVER_STATE_WRITING:
+**
+**   RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND1:
+**    State to populate the bitmap of pages used by other tables or the
+**    database freelist.
+**
+**   RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND2:
+**    Populate the recovery.map table - used to figure out a "root" page
+**    for each lost page from in the database from which records are
+**    extracted.
+**
+**   RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND3:
+**    Populate the lost-and-found table itself.
+*/
+#define RECOVER_STATE_INIT           0
+#define RECOVER_STATE_WRITING        1
+#define RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND1  2
+#define RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND2  3
+#define RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND3  4
+#define RECOVER_STATE_SCHEMA2        5
+#define RECOVER_STATE_DONE           6
+
+
+/*
+** Global variables used by this extension.
+*/
+typedef struct RecoverGlobal RecoverGlobal;
+struct RecoverGlobal {
+  const sqlite3_io_methods *pMethods;
+  sqlite3_recover *p;
+};
+static RecoverGlobal recover_g;
+
+/*
+** Use this static SQLite mutex to protect the globals during the
+** first call to sqlite3_recover_step().
+*/ 
+#define RECOVER_MUTEX_ID SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_APP2
+
+
+/* 
+** Default value for SQLITE_RECOVER_ROWIDS (sqlite3_recover.bRecoverRowid).
+*/
+#define RECOVER_ROWID_DEFAULT 1
+
+/*
+** Mutex handling:
+**
+**    recoverEnterMutex()       -   Enter the recovery mutex
+**    recoverLeaveMutex()       -   Leave the recovery mutex
+**    recoverAssertMutexHeld()  -   Assert that the recovery mutex is held
+*/
+#if defined(SQLITE_THREADSAFE) && SQLITE_THREADSAFE==0
+# define recoverEnterMutex()
+# define recoverLeaveMutex()
+#else
+static void recoverEnterMutex(void){
+  sqlite3_mutex_enter(sqlite3_mutex_alloc(RECOVER_MUTEX_ID));
+}
+static void recoverLeaveMutex(void){
+  sqlite3_mutex_leave(sqlite3_mutex_alloc(RECOVER_MUTEX_ID));
+}
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_THREADSAFE+0>=1 && defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
+static void recoverAssertMutexHeld(void){
+  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(sqlite3_mutex_alloc(RECOVER_MUTEX_ID)) );
+}
+#else
+# define recoverAssertMutexHeld()
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** Like strlen(). But handles NULL pointer arguments.
+*/
+static int recoverStrlen(const char *zStr){
+  if( zStr==0 ) return 0;
+  return (int)(strlen(zStr)&0x7fffffff);
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is a no-op if the recover handle passed as the first 
+** argument already contains an error (if p->errCode!=SQLITE_OK). 
+**
+** Otherwise, an attempt is made to allocate, zero and return a buffer nByte
+** bytes in size. If successful, a pointer to the new buffer is returned. Or,
+** if an OOM error occurs, NULL is returned and the handle error code
+** (p->errCode) set to SQLITE_NOMEM.
+*/
+static void *recoverMalloc(sqlite3_recover *p, i64 nByte){
+  void *pRet = 0;
+  assert( nByte>0 );
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    pRet = sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
+    if( pRet ){
+      memset(pRet, 0, nByte);
+    }else{
+      p->errCode = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+    }
+  }
+  return pRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** Set the error code and error message for the recover handle passed as
+** the first argument. The error code is set to the value of parameter
+** errCode.
+**
+** Parameter zFmt must be a printf() style formatting string. The handle 
+** error message is set to the result of using any trailing arguments for 
+** parameter substitutions in the formatting string.
+**
+** For example:
+**
+**   recoverError(p, SQLITE_ERROR, "no such table: %s", zTablename);
+*/
+static int recoverError(
+  sqlite3_recover *p, 
+  int errCode, 
+  const char *zFmt, ...
+){
+  char *z = 0;
+  va_list ap;
+  va_start(ap, zFmt);
+  if( zFmt ){
+    z = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
+    va_end(ap);
+  }
+  sqlite3_free(p->zErrMsg);
+  p->zErrMsg = z;
+  p->errCode = errCode;
+  return errCode;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** This function is a no-op if p->errCode is initially other than SQLITE_OK.
+** In this case it returns NULL.
+**
+** Otherwise, an attempt is made to allocate and return a bitmap object
+** large enough to store a bit for all page numbers between 1 and nPg,
+** inclusive. The bitmap is initially zeroed.
+*/
+static RecoverBitmap *recoverBitmapAlloc(sqlite3_recover *p, i64 nPg){
+  int nElem = (nPg+1+31) / 32;
+  int nByte = sizeof(RecoverBitmap) + nElem*sizeof(u32);
+  RecoverBitmap *pRet = (RecoverBitmap*)recoverMalloc(p, nByte);
+
+  if( pRet ){
+    pRet->nPg = nPg;
+  }
+  return pRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** Free a bitmap object allocated by recoverBitmapAlloc().
+*/
+static void recoverBitmapFree(RecoverBitmap *pMap){
+  sqlite3_free(pMap);
+}
+
+/*
+** Set the bit associated with page iPg in bitvec pMap.
+*/
+static void recoverBitmapSet(RecoverBitmap *pMap, i64 iPg){
+  if( iPg<=pMap->nPg ){
+    int iElem = (iPg / 32);
+    int iBit = (iPg % 32);
+    pMap->aElem[iElem] |= (((u32)1) << iBit);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Query bitmap object pMap for the state of the bit associated with page
+** iPg. Return 1 if it is set, or 0 otherwise.
+*/
+static int recoverBitmapQuery(RecoverBitmap *pMap, i64 iPg){
+  int ret = 1;
+  if( iPg<=pMap->nPg && iPg>0 ){
+    int iElem = (iPg / 32);
+    int iBit = (iPg % 32);
+    ret = (pMap->aElem[iElem] & (((u32)1) << iBit)) ? 1 : 0;
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+** Set the recover handle error to the error code and message returned by
+** calling sqlite3_errcode() and sqlite3_errmsg(), respectively, on database
+** handle db.
+*/
+static int recoverDbError(sqlite3_recover *p, sqlite3 *db){
+  return recoverError(p, sqlite3_errcode(db), "%s", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is a no-op if recover handle p already contains an error
+** (if p->errCode!=SQLITE_OK). 
+**
+** Otherwise, it attempts to prepare the SQL statement in zSql against
+** database handle db. If successful, the statement handle is returned.
+** Or, if an error occurs, NULL is returned and an error left in the
+** recover handle.
+*/
+static sqlite3_stmt *recoverPrepare(
+  sqlite3_recover *p,
+  sqlite3 *db, 
+  const char *zSql
+){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    if( sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, &pStmt, 0) ){
+      recoverDbError(p, db);
+    }
+  }
+  return pStmt;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is a no-op if recover handle p already contains an error
+** (if p->errCode!=SQLITE_OK). 
+**
+** Otherwise, argument zFmt is used as a printf() style format string,
+** along with any trailing arguments, to create an SQL statement. This
+** SQL statement is prepared against database handle db and, if successful,
+** the statment handle returned. Or, if an error occurs - either during
+** the printf() formatting or when preparing the resulting SQL - an
+** error code and message are left in the recover handle.
+*/
+static sqlite3_stmt *recoverPreparePrintf(
+  sqlite3_recover *p,
+  sqlite3 *db, 
+  const char *zFmt, ...
+){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    va_list ap;
+    char *z;
+    va_start(ap, zFmt);
+    z = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
+    va_end(ap);
+    if( z==0 ){
+      p->errCode = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+    }else{
+      pStmt = recoverPrepare(p, db, z);
+      sqlite3_free(z);
+    }
+  }
+  return pStmt;
+}
+
+/*
+** Reset SQLite statement handle pStmt. If the call to sqlite3_reset() 
+** indicates that an error occurred, and there is not already an error
+** in the recover handle passed as the first argument, set the error
+** code and error message appropriately.
+**
+** This function returns a copy of the statement handle pointer passed
+** as the second argument.
+*/
+static sqlite3_stmt *recoverReset(sqlite3_recover *p, sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
+  int rc = sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && rc!=SQLITE_CONSTRAINT && p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    recoverDbError(p, sqlite3_db_handle(pStmt));
+  }
+  return pStmt;
+}
+
+/*
+** Finalize SQLite statement handle pStmt. If the call to sqlite3_reset() 
+** indicates that an error occurred, and there is not already an error
+** in the recover handle passed as the first argument, set the error
+** code and error message appropriately.
+*/
+static void recoverFinalize(sqlite3_recover *p, sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
+  sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_db_handle(pStmt);
+  int rc = sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK && p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    recoverDbError(p, db);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is a no-op if recover handle p already contains an error
+** (if p->errCode!=SQLITE_OK). A copy of p->errCode is returned in this 
+** case.
+**
+** Otherwise, execute SQL script zSql. If successful, return SQLITE_OK.
+** Or, if an error occurs, leave an error code and message in the recover
+** handle and return a copy of the error code.
+*/
+static int recoverExec(sqlite3_recover *p, sqlite3 *db, const char *zSql){
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    int rc = sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
+    if( rc ){
+      recoverDbError(p, db);
+    }
+  }
+  return p->errCode;
+}
+
+/*
+** Bind the value pVal to parameter iBind of statement pStmt. Leave an
+** error in the recover handle passed as the first argument if an error
+** (e.g. an OOM) occurs.
+*/
+static void recoverBindValue(
+  sqlite3_recover *p, 
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, 
+  int iBind, 
+  sqlite3_value *pVal
+){
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    int rc = sqlite3_bind_value(pStmt, iBind, pVal);
+    if( rc ) recoverError(p, rc, 0);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is a no-op if recover handle p already contains an error
+** (if p->errCode!=SQLITE_OK). NULL is returned in this case.
+**
+** Otherwise, an attempt is made to interpret zFmt as a printf() style
+** formatting string and the result of using the trailing arguments for
+** parameter substitution with it written into a buffer obtained from
+** sqlite3_malloc(). If successful, a pointer to the buffer is returned.
+** It is the responsibility of the caller to eventually free the buffer
+** using sqlite3_free().
+**
+** Or, if an error occurs, an error code and message is left in the recover
+** handle and NULL returned.
+*/
+static char *recoverMPrintf(sqlite3_recover *p, const char *zFmt, ...){
+  va_list ap;
+  char *z;
+  va_start(ap, zFmt);
+  z = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
+  va_end(ap);
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    if( z==0 ) p->errCode = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  }else{
+    sqlite3_free(z);
+    z = 0;
+  }
+  return z;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is a no-op if recover handle p already contains an error
+** (if p->errCode!=SQLITE_OK). Zero is returned in this case.
+**
+** Otherwise, execute "PRAGMA page_count" against the input database. If
+** successful, return the integer result. Or, if an error occurs, leave an
+** error code and error message in the sqlite3_recover handle and return
+** zero.
+*/
+static i64 recoverPageCount(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  i64 nPg = 0;
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+    pStmt = recoverPreparePrintf(p, p->dbIn, "PRAGMA %Q.page_count", p->zDb);
+    if( pStmt ){
+      sqlite3_step(pStmt);
+      nPg = sqlite3_column_int64(pStmt, 0);
+    }
+    recoverFinalize(p, pStmt);
+  }
+  return nPg;
+}
+
+/*
+** Implementation of SQL scalar function "read_i32". The first argument to 
+** this function must be a blob. The second a non-negative integer. This 
+** function reads and returns a 32-bit big-endian integer from byte
+** offset (4*<arg2>) of the blob.
+**
+**     SELECT read_i32(<blob>, <idx>)
+*/
+static void recoverReadI32(
+  sqlite3_context *context, 
+  int argc, 
+  sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  const unsigned char *pBlob;
+  int nBlob;
+  int iInt;
+
+  assert( argc==2 );
+  nBlob = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
+  pBlob = (const unsigned char*)sqlite3_value_blob(argv[0]);
+  iInt = sqlite3_value_int(argv[1]) & 0xFFFF;
+
+  if( (iInt+1)*4<=nBlob ){
+    const unsigned char *a = &pBlob[iInt*4];
+    i64 iVal = ((i64)a[0]<<24)
+             + ((i64)a[1]<<16)
+             + ((i64)a[2]<< 8)
+             + ((i64)a[3]<< 0);
+    sqlite3_result_int64(context, iVal);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Implementation of SQL scalar function "page_is_used". This function
+** is used as part of the procedure for locating orphan rows for the
+** lost-and-found table, and it depends on those routines having populated
+** the sqlite3_recover.laf.pUsed variable.
+**
+** The only argument to this function is a page-number. It returns true 
+** if the page has already been used somehow during data recovery, or false
+** otherwise.
+**
+**     SELECT page_is_used(<pgno>);
+*/
+static void recoverPageIsUsed(
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx,
+  int nArg,
+  sqlite3_value **apArg
+){
+  sqlite3_recover *p = (sqlite3_recover*)sqlite3_user_data(pCtx);
+  i64 pgno = sqlite3_value_int64(apArg[0]);
+  assert( nArg==1 );
+  sqlite3_result_int(pCtx, recoverBitmapQuery(p->laf.pUsed, pgno));
+}
+
+/*
+** The implementation of a user-defined SQL function invoked by the 
+** sqlite_dbdata and sqlite_dbptr virtual table modules to access pages
+** of the database being recovered.
+**
+** This function always takes a single integer argument. If the argument
+** is zero, then the value returned is the number of pages in the db being
+** recovered. If the argument is greater than zero, it is a page number. 
+** The value returned in this case is an SQL blob containing the data for 
+** the identified page of the db being recovered. e.g.
+**
+**     SELECT getpage(0);       -- return number of pages in db
+**     SELECT getpage(4);       -- return page 4 of db as a blob of data 
+*/
+static void recoverGetPage(
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx,
+  int nArg,
+  sqlite3_value **apArg
+){
+  sqlite3_recover *p = (sqlite3_recover*)sqlite3_user_data(pCtx);
+  i64 pgno = sqlite3_value_int64(apArg[0]);
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+
+  assert( nArg==1 );
+  if( pgno==0 ){
+    i64 nPg = recoverPageCount(p);
+    sqlite3_result_int64(pCtx, nPg);
+    return;
+  }else{
+    if( p->pGetPage==0 ){
+      pStmt = p->pGetPage = recoverPreparePrintf(
+          p, p->dbIn, "SELECT data FROM sqlite_dbpage(%Q) WHERE pgno=?", p->zDb
+      );
+    }else if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+      pStmt = p->pGetPage;
+    }
+
+    if( pStmt ){
+      sqlite3_bind_int64(pStmt, 1, pgno);
+      if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
+        const u8 *aPg;
+        int nPg;
+        assert( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK );
+        aPg = sqlite3_column_blob(pStmt, 0);
+        nPg = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 0);
+        if( pgno==1 && nPg==p->pgsz && 0==memcmp(p->pPage1Cache, aPg, nPg) ){
+          aPg = p->pPage1Disk;
+        }
+        sqlite3_result_blob(pCtx, aPg, nPg-p->nReserve, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+      }
+      recoverReset(p, pStmt);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if( p->errCode ){
+    if( p->zErrMsg ) sqlite3_result_error(pCtx, p->zErrMsg, -1);
+    sqlite3_result_error_code(pCtx, p->errCode);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Find a string that is not found anywhere in z[].  Return a pointer
+** to that string.
+**
+** Try to use zA and zB first.  If both of those are already found in z[]
+** then make up some string and store it in the buffer zBuf.
+*/
+static const char *recoverUnusedString(
+  const char *z,                    /* Result must not appear anywhere in z */
+  const char *zA, const char *zB,   /* Try these first */
+  char *zBuf                        /* Space to store a generated string */
+){
+  unsigned i = 0;
+  if( strstr(z, zA)==0 ) return zA;
+  if( strstr(z, zB)==0 ) return zB;
+  do{
+    sqlite3_snprintf(20,zBuf,"(%s%u)", zA, i++);
+  }while( strstr(z,zBuf)!=0 );
+  return zBuf;
+}
+
+/*
+** Implementation of scalar SQL function "escape_crnl".  The argument passed to
+** this function is the output of built-in function quote(). If the first
+** character of the input is "'", indicating that the value passed to quote()
+** was a text value, then this function searches the input for "\n" and "\r"
+** characters and adds a wrapper similar to the following:
+**
+**   replace(replace(<input>, '\n', char(10), '\r', char(13));
+**
+** Or, if the first character of the input is not "'", then a copy of the input
+** is returned.
+*/
+static void recoverEscapeCrnl(
+  sqlite3_context *context, 
+  int argc, 
+  sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  const char *zText = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
+  (void)argc;
+  if( zText && zText[0]=='\'' ){
+    int nText = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
+    int i;
+    char zBuf1[20];
+    char zBuf2[20];
+    const char *zNL = 0;
+    const char *zCR = 0;
+    int nCR = 0;
+    int nNL = 0;
+
+    for(i=0; zText[i]; i++){
+      if( zNL==0 && zText[i]=='\n' ){
+        zNL = recoverUnusedString(zText, "\\n", "\\012", zBuf1);
+        nNL = (int)strlen(zNL);
+      }
+      if( zCR==0 && zText[i]=='\r' ){
+        zCR = recoverUnusedString(zText, "\\r", "\\015", zBuf2);
+        nCR = (int)strlen(zCR);
+      }
+    }
+
+    if( zNL || zCR ){
+      int iOut = 0;
+      i64 nMax = (nNL > nCR) ? nNL : nCR;
+      i64 nAlloc = nMax * nText + (nMax+64)*2;
+      char *zOut = (char*)sqlite3_malloc64(nAlloc);
+      if( zOut==0 ){
+        sqlite3_result_error_nomem(context);
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if( zNL && zCR ){
+        memcpy(&zOut[iOut], "replace(replace(", 16);
+        iOut += 16;
+      }else{
+        memcpy(&zOut[iOut], "replace(", 8);
+        iOut += 8;
+      }
+      for(i=0; zText[i]; i++){
+        if( zText[i]=='\n' ){
+          memcpy(&zOut[iOut], zNL, nNL);
+          iOut += nNL;
+        }else if( zText[i]=='\r' ){
+          memcpy(&zOut[iOut], zCR, nCR);
+          iOut += nCR;
+        }else{
+          zOut[iOut] = zText[i];
+          iOut++;
+        }
+      }
+
+      if( zNL ){
+        memcpy(&zOut[iOut], ",'", 2); iOut += 2;
+        memcpy(&zOut[iOut], zNL, nNL); iOut += nNL;
+        memcpy(&zOut[iOut], "', char(10))", 12); iOut += 12;
+      }
+      if( zCR ){
+        memcpy(&zOut[iOut], ",'", 2); iOut += 2;
+        memcpy(&zOut[iOut], zCR, nCR); iOut += nCR;
+        memcpy(&zOut[iOut], "', char(13))", 12); iOut += 12;
+      }
+
+      sqlite3_result_text(context, zOut, iOut, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+      sqlite3_free(zOut);
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+
+  sqlite3_result_value(context, argv[0]);
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is a no-op if recover handle p already contains an error
+** (if p->errCode!=SQLITE_OK). A copy of the error code is returned in
+** this case. 
+**
+** Otherwise, attempt to populate temporary table "recovery.schema" with the
+** parts of the database schema that can be extracted from the input database.
+**
+** If no error occurs, SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise, an error code
+** and error message are left in the recover handle and a copy of the
+** error code returned. It is not considered an error if part of all of
+** the database schema cannot be recovered due to corruption.
+*/
+static int recoverCacheSchema(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  return recoverExec(p, p->dbOut,
+    "WITH RECURSIVE pages(p) AS ("
+    "  SELECT 1"
+    "    UNION"
+    "  SELECT child FROM sqlite_dbptr('getpage()'), pages WHERE pgno=p"
+    ")"
+    "INSERT INTO recovery.schema SELECT"
+    "  max(CASE WHEN field=0 THEN value ELSE NULL END),"
+    "  max(CASE WHEN field=1 THEN value ELSE NULL END),"
+    "  max(CASE WHEN field=2 THEN value ELSE NULL END),"
+    "  max(CASE WHEN field=3 THEN value ELSE NULL END),"
+    "  max(CASE WHEN field=4 THEN value ELSE NULL END)"
+    "FROM sqlite_dbdata('getpage()') WHERE pgno IN ("
+    "  SELECT p FROM pages"
+    ") GROUP BY pgno, cell"
+  );
+}
+
+/*
+** If this recover handle is not in SQL callback mode (i.e. was not created 
+** using sqlite3_recover_init_sql()) of if an error has already occurred, 
+** this function is a no-op. Otherwise, issue a callback with SQL statement
+** zSql as the parameter. 
+**
+** If the callback returns non-zero, set the recover handle error code to
+** the value returned (so that the caller will abandon processing).
+*/
+static void recoverSqlCallback(sqlite3_recover *p, const char *zSql){
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK && p->xSql ){
+    int res = p->xSql(p->pSqlCtx, zSql);
+    if( res ){
+      recoverError(p, SQLITE_ERROR, "callback returned an error - %d", res);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Transfer the following settings from the input database to the output
+** database:
+**
+**   + page-size,
+**   + auto-vacuum settings,
+**   + database encoding,
+**   + user-version (PRAGMA user_version), and
+**   + application-id (PRAGMA application_id), and
+*/
+static void recoverTransferSettings(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  const char *aPragma[] = {
+    "encoding",
+    "page_size",
+    "auto_vacuum",
+    "user_version",
+    "application_id"
+  };
+  int ii;
+
+  /* Truncate the output database to 0 pages in size. This is done by 
+  ** opening a new, empty, temp db, then using the backup API to clobber 
+  ** any existing output db with a copy of it. */
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    sqlite3 *db2 = 0;
+    int rc = sqlite3_open("", &db2);
+    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+      recoverDbError(p, db2);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    for(ii=0; ii<(int)(sizeof(aPragma)/sizeof(aPragma[0])); ii++){
+      const char *zPrag = aPragma[ii];
+      sqlite3_stmt *p1 = 0;
+      p1 = recoverPreparePrintf(p, p->dbIn, "PRAGMA %Q.%s", p->zDb, zPrag);
+      if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK && sqlite3_step(p1)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+        const char *zArg = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(p1, 0);
+        char *z2 = recoverMPrintf(p, "PRAGMA %s = %Q", zPrag, zArg);
+        recoverSqlCallback(p, z2);
+        recoverExec(p, db2, z2);
+        sqlite3_free(z2);
+        if( zArg==0 ){
+          recoverError(p, SQLITE_NOMEM, 0);
+        }
+      }
+      recoverFinalize(p, p1);
+    }
+    recoverExec(p, db2, "CREATE TABLE t1(a); DROP TABLE t1;");
+
+    if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+      sqlite3 *db = p->dbOut;
+      sqlite3_backup *pBackup = sqlite3_backup_init(db, "main", db2, "main");
+      if( pBackup ){
+        sqlite3_backup_step(pBackup, -1);
+        p->errCode = sqlite3_backup_finish(pBackup);
+      }else{
+        recoverDbError(p, db);
+      }
+    }
+
+    sqlite3_close(db2);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is a no-op if recover handle p already contains an error
+** (if p->errCode!=SQLITE_OK). A copy of the error code is returned in
+** this case. 
+**
+** Otherwise, an attempt is made to open the output database, attach
+** and create the schema of the temporary database used to store
+** intermediate data, and to register all required user functions and
+** virtual table modules with the output handle.
+**
+** If no error occurs, SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise, an error code
+** and error message are left in the recover handle and a copy of the
+** error code returned.
+*/
+static int recoverOpenOutput(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  struct Func {
+    const char *zName;
+    int nArg;
+    void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value **);
+  } aFunc[] = {
+    { "getpage", 1, recoverGetPage },
+    { "page_is_used", 1, recoverPageIsUsed },
+    { "read_i32", 2, recoverReadI32 },
+    { "escape_crnl", 1, recoverEscapeCrnl },
+  };
+
+  const int flags = SQLITE_OPEN_URI|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE|SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE;
+  sqlite3 *db = 0;                /* New database handle */
+  int ii;                         /* For iterating through aFunc[] */
+
+  assert( p->dbOut==0 );
+
+  if( sqlite3_open_v2(p->zUri, &db, flags, 0) ){
+    recoverDbError(p, db);
+  }
+
+  /* Register the sqlite_dbdata and sqlite_dbptr virtual table modules.
+  ** These two are registered with the output database handle - this
+  ** module depends on the input handle supporting the sqlite_dbpage
+  ** virtual table only.  */
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    p->errCode = sqlite3_dbdata_init(db, 0, 0);
+  }
+
+  /* Register the custom user-functions with the output handle. */
+  for(ii=0;
+      p->errCode==SQLITE_OK && ii<(int)(sizeof(aFunc)/sizeof(aFunc[0]));
+      ii++){
+    p->errCode = sqlite3_create_function(db, aFunc[ii].zName, 
+        aFunc[ii].nArg, SQLITE_UTF8, (void*)p, aFunc[ii].xFunc, 0, 0
+    );
+  }
+
+  p->dbOut = db;
+  return p->errCode;
+}
+
+/*
+** Attach the auxiliary database 'recovery' to the output database handle.
+** This temporary database is used during the recovery process and then 
+** discarded.
+*/
+static void recoverOpenRecovery(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  char *zSql = recoverMPrintf(p, "ATTACH %Q AS recovery;", p->zStateDb);
+  recoverExec(p, p->dbOut, zSql);
+  recoverExec(p, p->dbOut,
+      "PRAGMA writable_schema = 1;"
+      "CREATE TABLE recovery.map(pgno INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, parent INT);" 
+      "CREATE TABLE recovery.schema(type, name, tbl_name, rootpage, sql);"
+  );
+  sqlite3_free(zSql);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** This function is a no-op if recover handle p already contains an error
+** (if p->errCode!=SQLITE_OK).
+**
+** Otherwise, argument zName must be the name of a table that has just been
+** created in the output database. This function queries the output db
+** for the schema of said table, and creates a RecoverTable object to
+** store the schema in memory. The new RecoverTable object is linked into
+** the list at sqlite3_recover.pTblList.
+**
+** Parameter iRoot must be the root page of table zName in the INPUT 
+** database.
+*/
+static void recoverAddTable(
+  sqlite3_recover *p, 
+  const char *zName,              /* Name of table created in output db */
+  i64 iRoot                       /* Root page of same table in INPUT db */
+){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = recoverPreparePrintf(p, p->dbOut, 
+      "PRAGMA table_xinfo(%Q)", zName
+  );
+
+  if( pStmt ){
+    int iPk = -1;
+    int iBind = 1;
+    RecoverTable *pNew = 0;
+    int nCol = 0;
+    int nName = recoverStrlen(zName);
+    int nByte = 0;
+    while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+      nCol++;
+      nByte += (sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 1)+1);
+    }
+    nByte += sizeof(RecoverTable) + nCol*sizeof(RecoverColumn) + nName+1;
+    recoverReset(p, pStmt);
+
+    pNew = recoverMalloc(p, nByte);
+    if( pNew ){
+      int i = 0;
+      int iField = 0;
+      char *csr = 0;
+      pNew->aCol = (RecoverColumn*)&pNew[1];
+      pNew->zTab = csr = (char*)&pNew->aCol[nCol];
+      pNew->nCol = nCol;
+      pNew->iRoot = iRoot;
+      memcpy(csr, zName, nName);
+      csr += nName+1;
+
+      for(i=0; sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW; i++){
+        int iPKF = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 5);
+        int n = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 1);
+        const char *z = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 1);
+        const char *zType = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 2);
+        int eHidden = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 6);
+
+        if( iPk==-1 && iPKF==1 && !sqlite3_stricmp("integer", zType) ) iPk = i;
+        if( iPKF>1 ) iPk = -2;
+        pNew->aCol[i].zCol = csr;
+        pNew->aCol[i].eHidden = eHidden;
+        if( eHidden==RECOVER_EHIDDEN_VIRTUAL ){
+          pNew->aCol[i].iField = -1;
+        }else{
+          pNew->aCol[i].iField = iField++;
+        }
+        if( eHidden!=RECOVER_EHIDDEN_VIRTUAL
+         && eHidden!=RECOVER_EHIDDEN_STORED
+        ){
+          pNew->aCol[i].iBind = iBind++;
+        }
+        memcpy(csr, z, n);
+        csr += (n+1);
+      }
+
+      pNew->pNext = p->pTblList;
+      p->pTblList = pNew;
+      pNew->bIntkey = 1;
+    }
+
+    recoverFinalize(p, pStmt);
+
+    pStmt = recoverPreparePrintf(p, p->dbOut, "PRAGMA index_xinfo(%Q)", zName);
+    while( pStmt && sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+      int iField = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
+      int iCol = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 1);
+
+      assert( iField<pNew->nCol && iCol<pNew->nCol );
+      pNew->aCol[iCol].iField = iField;
+
+      pNew->bIntkey = 0;
+      iPk = -2;
+    }
+    recoverFinalize(p, pStmt);
+
+    if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+      if( iPk>=0 ){
+        pNew->aCol[iPk].bIPK = 1;
+      }else if( pNew->bIntkey ){
+        pNew->iRowidBind = iBind++;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is called after recoverCacheSchema() has cached those parts
+** of the input database schema that could be recovered in temporary table
+** "recovery.schema". This function creates in the output database copies
+** of all parts of that schema that must be created before the tables can
+** be populated. Specifically, this means:
+**
+**     * all tables that are not VIRTUAL, and
+**     * UNIQUE indexes.
+**
+** If the recovery handle uses SQL callbacks, then callbacks containing
+** the associated "CREATE TABLE" and "CREATE INDEX" statements are made.
+**
+** Additionally, records are added to the sqlite_schema table of the
+** output database for any VIRTUAL tables. The CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE
+** records are written directly to sqlite_schema, not actually executed.
+** If the handle is in SQL callback mode, then callbacks are invoked 
+** with equivalent SQL statements.
+*/
+static int recoverWriteSchema1(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pSelect = 0;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pTblname = 0;
+
+  pSelect = recoverPrepare(p, p->dbOut,
+      "WITH dbschema(rootpage, name, sql, tbl, isVirtual, isIndex) AS ("
+      "  SELECT rootpage, name, sql, "
+      "    type='table', "
+      "    sql LIKE 'create virtual%',"
+      "    (type='index' AND (sql LIKE '%unique%' OR ?1))"
+      "  FROM recovery.schema"
+      ")"
+      "SELECT rootpage, tbl, isVirtual, name, sql"
+      " FROM dbschema "
+      "  WHERE tbl OR isIndex"
+      "  ORDER BY tbl DESC, name=='sqlite_sequence' DESC"
+  );
+
+  pTblname = recoverPrepare(p, p->dbOut,
+      "SELECT name FROM sqlite_schema "
+      "WHERE type='table' ORDER BY rowid DESC LIMIT 1"
+  );
+
+  if( pSelect ){
+    sqlite3_bind_int(pSelect, 1, p->bSlowIndexes);
+    while( sqlite3_step(pSelect)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+      i64 iRoot = sqlite3_column_int64(pSelect, 0);
+      int bTable = sqlite3_column_int(pSelect, 1);
+      int bVirtual = sqlite3_column_int(pSelect, 2);
+      const char *zName = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pSelect, 3);
+      const char *zSql = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pSelect, 4);
+      char *zFree = 0;
+      int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+
+      if( bVirtual ){
+        zSql = (const char*)(zFree = recoverMPrintf(p,
+            "INSERT INTO sqlite_schema VALUES('table', %Q, %Q, 0, %Q)",
+            zName, zName, zSql
+        ));
+      }
+      rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbOut, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+        recoverSqlCallback(p, zSql);
+        if( bTable && !bVirtual ){
+          if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pTblname) ){
+            const char *zTbl = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pTblname, 0);
+            recoverAddTable(p, zTbl, iRoot);
+          }
+          recoverReset(p, pTblname);
+        }
+      }else if( rc!=SQLITE_ERROR ){
+        recoverDbError(p, p->dbOut);
+      }
+      sqlite3_free(zFree);
+    }
+  }
+  recoverFinalize(p, pSelect);
+  recoverFinalize(p, pTblname);
+
+  return p->errCode;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is called after the output database has been populated. It
+** adds all recovered schema elements that were not created in the output
+** database by recoverWriteSchema1() - everything except for tables and
+** UNIQUE indexes. Specifically:
+**
+**     * views,
+**     * triggers,
+**     * non-UNIQUE indexes.
+**
+** If the recover handle is in SQL callback mode, then equivalent callbacks
+** are issued to create the schema elements.
+*/
+static int recoverWriteSchema2(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pSelect = 0;
+
+  pSelect = recoverPrepare(p, p->dbOut,
+      p->bSlowIndexes ?
+      "SELECT rootpage, sql FROM recovery.schema "
+      "  WHERE type!='table' AND type!='index'"
+      :
+      "SELECT rootpage, sql FROM recovery.schema "
+      "  WHERE type!='table' AND (type!='index' OR sql NOT LIKE '%unique%')"
+  );
+
+  if( pSelect ){
+    while( sqlite3_step(pSelect)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+      const char *zSql = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pSelect, 1);
+      int rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbOut, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+        recoverSqlCallback(p, zSql);
+      }else if( rc!=SQLITE_ERROR ){
+        recoverDbError(p, p->dbOut);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  recoverFinalize(p, pSelect);
+
+  return p->errCode;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is a no-op if recover handle p already contains an error
+** (if p->errCode!=SQLITE_OK). In this case it returns NULL.
+**
+** Otherwise, if the recover handle is configured to create an output
+** database (was created by sqlite3_recover_init()), then this function
+** prepares and returns an SQL statement to INSERT a new record into table
+** pTab, assuming the first nField fields of a record extracted from disk
+** are valid.
+**
+** For example, if table pTab is:
+**
+**     CREATE TABLE name(a, b GENERATED ALWAYS AS (a+1) STORED, c, d, e);
+**
+** And nField is 4, then the SQL statement prepared and returned is:
+**
+**     INSERT INTO (a, c, d) VALUES (?1, ?2, ?3);
+**
+** In this case even though 4 values were extracted from the input db,
+** only 3 are written to the output, as the generated STORED column 
+** cannot be written.
+**
+** If the recover handle is in SQL callback mode, then the SQL statement
+** prepared is such that evaluating it returns a single row containing
+** a single text value - itself an SQL statement similar to the above,
+** except with SQL literals in place of the variables. For example:
+**
+**     SELECT 'INSERT INTO (a, c, d) VALUES (' 
+**          || quote(?1) || ', '
+**          || quote(?2) || ', '
+**          || quote(?3) || ')';
+**
+** In either case, it is the responsibility of the caller to eventually
+** free the statement handle using sqlite3_finalize().
+*/
+static sqlite3_stmt *recoverInsertStmt(
+  sqlite3_recover *p, 
+  RecoverTable *pTab,
+  int nField
+){
+  sqlite3_stmt *pRet = 0;
+  const char *zSep = "";
+  const char *zSqlSep = "";
+  char *zSql = 0;
+  char *zFinal = 0;
+  char *zBind = 0;
+  int ii;
+  int bSql = p->xSql ? 1 : 0;
+
+  if( nField<=0 ) return 0;
+
+  assert( nField<=pTab->nCol );
+
+  zSql = recoverMPrintf(p, "INSERT OR IGNORE INTO %Q(", pTab->zTab);
+
+  if( pTab->iRowidBind ){
+    assert( pTab->bIntkey );
+    zSql = recoverMPrintf(p, "%z_rowid_", zSql);
+    if( bSql ){
+      zBind = recoverMPrintf(p, "%zquote(?%d)", zBind, pTab->iRowidBind);
+    }else{
+      zBind = recoverMPrintf(p, "%z?%d", zBind, pTab->iRowidBind);
+    }
+    zSqlSep = "||', '||";
+    zSep = ", ";
+  }
+
+  for(ii=0; ii<nField; ii++){
+    int eHidden = pTab->aCol[ii].eHidden;
+    if( eHidden!=RECOVER_EHIDDEN_VIRTUAL
+     && eHidden!=RECOVER_EHIDDEN_STORED
+    ){
+      assert( pTab->aCol[ii].iField>=0 && pTab->aCol[ii].iBind>=1 );
+      zSql = recoverMPrintf(p, "%z%s%Q", zSql, zSep, pTab->aCol[ii].zCol);
+
+      if( bSql ){
+        zBind = recoverMPrintf(p, 
+            "%z%sescape_crnl(quote(?%d))", zBind, zSqlSep, pTab->aCol[ii].iBind
+        );
+        zSqlSep = "||', '||";
+      }else{
+        zBind = recoverMPrintf(p, "%z%s?%d", zBind, zSep, pTab->aCol[ii].iBind);
+      }
+      zSep = ", ";
+    }
+  }
+
+  if( bSql ){
+    zFinal = recoverMPrintf(p, "SELECT %Q || ') VALUES (' || %s || ')'", 
+        zSql, zBind
+    );
+  }else{
+    zFinal = recoverMPrintf(p, "%s) VALUES (%s)", zSql, zBind);
+  }
+
+  pRet = recoverPrepare(p, p->dbOut, zFinal);
+  sqlite3_free(zSql);
+  sqlite3_free(zBind);
+  sqlite3_free(zFinal);
+  
+  return pRet;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Search the list of RecoverTable objects at p->pTblList for one that
+** has root page iRoot in the input database. If such an object is found,
+** return a pointer to it. Otherwise, return NULL.
+*/
+static RecoverTable *recoverFindTable(sqlite3_recover *p, u32 iRoot){
+  RecoverTable *pRet = 0;
+  for(pRet=p->pTblList; pRet && pRet->iRoot!=iRoot; pRet=pRet->pNext);
+  return pRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function attempts to create a lost and found table within the 
+** output db. If successful, it returns a pointer to a buffer containing
+** the name of the new table. It is the responsibility of the caller to
+** eventually free this buffer using sqlite3_free().
+**
+** If an error occurs, NULL is returned and an error code and error 
+** message left in the recover handle.
+*/
+static char *recoverLostAndFoundCreate(
+  sqlite3_recover *p,             /* Recover object */
+  int nField                      /* Number of column fields in new table */
+){
+  char *zTbl = 0;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pProbe = 0;
+  int ii = 0;
+
+  pProbe = recoverPrepare(p, p->dbOut,
+    "SELECT 1 FROM sqlite_schema WHERE name=?"
+  );
+  for(ii=-1; zTbl==0 && p->errCode==SQLITE_OK && ii<1000; ii++){
+    int bFail = 0;
+    if( ii<0 ){
+      zTbl = recoverMPrintf(p, "%s", p->zLostAndFound);
+    }else{
+      zTbl = recoverMPrintf(p, "%s_%d", p->zLostAndFound, ii);
+    }
+
+    if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+      sqlite3_bind_text(pProbe, 1, zTbl, -1, SQLITE_STATIC);
+      if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pProbe) ){
+        bFail = 1;
+      }
+      recoverReset(p, pProbe);
+    }
+
+    if( bFail ){
+      sqlite3_clear_bindings(pProbe);
+      sqlite3_free(zTbl);
+      zTbl = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  recoverFinalize(p, pProbe);
+
+  if( zTbl ){
+    const char *zSep = 0;
+    char *zField = 0;
+    char *zSql = 0;
+
+    zSep = "rootpgno INTEGER, pgno INTEGER, nfield INTEGER, id INTEGER, ";
+    for(ii=0; p->errCode==SQLITE_OK && ii<nField; ii++){
+      zField = recoverMPrintf(p, "%z%sc%d", zField, zSep, ii);
+      zSep = ", ";
+    }
+
+    zSql = recoverMPrintf(p, "CREATE TABLE %s(%s)", zTbl, zField);
+    sqlite3_free(zField);
+
+    recoverExec(p, p->dbOut, zSql);
+    recoverSqlCallback(p, zSql);
+    sqlite3_free(zSql);
+  }else if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    recoverError(
+        p, SQLITE_ERROR, "failed to create %s output table", p->zLostAndFound
+    );
+  }
+
+  return zTbl;
+}
+
+/*
+** Synthesize and prepare an INSERT statement to write to the lost_and_found
+** table in the output database. The name of the table is zTab, and it has
+** nField c* fields.
+*/
+static sqlite3_stmt *recoverLostAndFoundInsert(
+  sqlite3_recover *p,
+  const char *zTab,
+  int nField
+){
+  int nTotal = nField + 4;
+  int ii;
+  char *zBind = 0;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pRet = 0;
+
+  if( p->xSql==0 ){
+    for(ii=0; ii<nTotal; ii++){
+      zBind = recoverMPrintf(p, "%z%s?", zBind, zBind?", ":"", ii);
+    }
+    pRet = recoverPreparePrintf(
+        p, p->dbOut, "INSERT INTO %s VALUES(%s)", zTab, zBind
+    );
+  }else{
+    const char *zSep = "";
+    for(ii=0; ii<nTotal; ii++){
+      zBind = recoverMPrintf(p, "%z%squote(?)", zBind, zSep);
+      zSep = "|| ', ' ||";
+    }
+    pRet = recoverPreparePrintf(
+        p, p->dbOut, "SELECT 'INSERT INTO %s VALUES(' || %s || ')'", zTab, zBind
+    );
+  }
+
+  sqlite3_free(zBind);
+  return pRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** Input database page iPg contains data that will be written to the
+** lost-and-found table of the output database. This function attempts
+** to identify the root page of the tree that page iPg belonged to.
+** If successful, it sets output variable (*piRoot) to the page number
+** of the root page and returns SQLITE_OK. Otherwise, if an error occurs,
+** an SQLite error code is returned and the final value of *piRoot 
+** undefined.
+*/
+static int recoverLostAndFoundFindRoot(
+  sqlite3_recover *p, 
+  i64 iPg,
+  i64 *piRoot
+){
+  RecoverStateLAF *pLaf = &p->laf;
+
+  if( pLaf->pFindRoot==0 ){
+    pLaf->pFindRoot = recoverPrepare(p, p->dbOut,
+        "WITH RECURSIVE p(pgno) AS ("
+        "  SELECT ?"
+        "    UNION"
+        "  SELECT parent FROM recovery.map AS m, p WHERE m.pgno=p.pgno"
+        ") "
+        "SELECT p.pgno FROM p, recovery.map m WHERE m.pgno=p.pgno "
+        "    AND m.parent IS NULL"
+    );
+  }
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    sqlite3_bind_int64(pLaf->pFindRoot, 1, iPg);
+    if( sqlite3_step(pLaf->pFindRoot)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+      *piRoot = sqlite3_column_int64(pLaf->pFindRoot, 0);
+    }else{
+      *piRoot = iPg;
+    }
+    recoverReset(p, pLaf->pFindRoot);
+  }
+  return p->errCode;
+}
+
+/*
+** Recover data from page iPage of the input database and write it to
+** the lost-and-found table in the output database.
+*/
+static void recoverLostAndFoundOnePage(sqlite3_recover *p, i64 iPage){
+  RecoverStateLAF *pLaf = &p->laf;
+  sqlite3_value **apVal = pLaf->apVal;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pPageData = pLaf->pPageData;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pInsert = pLaf->pInsert;
+
+  int nVal = -1;
+  int iPrevCell = 0;
+  i64 iRoot = 0;
+  int bHaveRowid = 0;
+  i64 iRowid = 0;
+  int ii = 0;
+
+  if( recoverLostAndFoundFindRoot(p, iPage, &iRoot) ) return;
+  sqlite3_bind_int64(pPageData, 1, iPage);
+  while( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pPageData) ){
+    int iCell = sqlite3_column_int64(pPageData, 0);
+    int iField = sqlite3_column_int64(pPageData, 1);
+
+    if( iPrevCell!=iCell && nVal>=0 ){
+      /* Insert the new row */
+      sqlite3_bind_int64(pInsert, 1, iRoot);      /* rootpgno */
+      sqlite3_bind_int64(pInsert, 2, iPage);      /* pgno */
+      sqlite3_bind_int(pInsert, 3, nVal);         /* nfield */
+      if( bHaveRowid ){
+        sqlite3_bind_int64(pInsert, 4, iRowid);   /* id */
+      }
+      for(ii=0; ii<nVal; ii++){
+        recoverBindValue(p, pInsert, 5+ii, apVal[ii]);
+      }
+      if( sqlite3_step(pInsert)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+        recoverSqlCallback(p, (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pInsert, 0));
+      }
+      recoverReset(p, pInsert);
+
+      /* Discard the accumulated row data */
+      for(ii=0; ii<nVal; ii++){
+        sqlite3_value_free(apVal[ii]);
+        apVal[ii] = 0;
+      }
+      sqlite3_clear_bindings(pInsert);
+      bHaveRowid = 0;
+      nVal = -1;
+    }
+
+    if( iCell<0 ) break;
+
+    if( iField<0 ){
+      assert( nVal==-1 );
+      iRowid = sqlite3_column_int64(pPageData, 2);
+      bHaveRowid = 1;
+      nVal = 0;
+    }else if( iField<pLaf->nMaxField ){
+      sqlite3_value *pVal = sqlite3_column_value(pPageData, 2);
+      apVal[iField] = sqlite3_value_dup(pVal);
+      assert( iField==nVal || (nVal==-1 && iField==0) );
+      nVal = iField+1;
+      if( apVal[iField]==0 ){
+        recoverError(p, SQLITE_NOMEM, 0);
+      }
+    }
+
+    iPrevCell = iCell;
+  }
+  recoverReset(p, pPageData);
+
+  for(ii=0; ii<nVal; ii++){
+    sqlite3_value_free(apVal[ii]);
+    apVal[ii] = 0;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Perform one step (sqlite3_recover_step()) of work for the connection 
+** passed as the only argument, which is guaranteed to be in
+** RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND3 state - during which the lost-and-found 
+** table of the output database is populated with recovered data that can 
+** not be assigned to any recovered schema object.
+*/ 
+static int recoverLostAndFound3Step(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  RecoverStateLAF *pLaf = &p->laf;
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    if( pLaf->pInsert==0 ){
+      return SQLITE_DONE;
+    }else{
+      if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+        int res = sqlite3_step(pLaf->pAllPage);
+        if( res==SQLITE_ROW ){
+          i64 iPage = sqlite3_column_int64(pLaf->pAllPage, 0);
+          if( recoverBitmapQuery(pLaf->pUsed, iPage)==0 ){
+            recoverLostAndFoundOnePage(p, iPage);
+          }
+        }else{
+          recoverReset(p, pLaf->pAllPage);
+          return SQLITE_DONE;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Initialize resources required in RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND3 
+** state - during which the lost-and-found table of the output database 
+** is populated with recovered data that can not be assigned to any 
+** recovered schema object.
+*/ 
+static void recoverLostAndFound3Init(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  RecoverStateLAF *pLaf = &p->laf;
+
+  if( pLaf->nMaxField>0 ){
+    char *zTab = 0;               /* Name of lost_and_found table */
+
+    zTab = recoverLostAndFoundCreate(p, pLaf->nMaxField);
+    pLaf->pInsert = recoverLostAndFoundInsert(p, zTab, pLaf->nMaxField);
+    sqlite3_free(zTab);
+
+    pLaf->pAllPage = recoverPreparePrintf(p, p->dbOut,
+        "WITH RECURSIVE seq(ii) AS ("
+        "  SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT ii+1 FROM seq WHERE ii<%lld"
+        ")"
+        "SELECT ii FROM seq" , p->laf.nPg
+    );
+    pLaf->pPageData = recoverPrepare(p, p->dbOut,
+        "SELECT cell, field, value "
+        "FROM sqlite_dbdata('getpage()') d WHERE d.pgno=? "
+        "UNION ALL "
+        "SELECT -1, -1, -1"
+    );
+
+    pLaf->apVal = (sqlite3_value**)recoverMalloc(p, 
+        pLaf->nMaxField*sizeof(sqlite3_value*)
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Initialize resources required in RECOVER_STATE_WRITING state - during which
+** tables recovered from the schema of the input database are populated with
+** recovered data.
+*/ 
+static int recoverWriteDataInit(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  RecoverStateW1 *p1 = &p->w1;
+  RecoverTable *pTbl = 0;
+  int nByte = 0;
+
+  /* Figure out the maximum number of columns for any table in the schema */
+  assert( p1->nMax==0 );
+  for(pTbl=p->pTblList; pTbl; pTbl=pTbl->pNext){
+    if( pTbl->nCol>p1->nMax ) p1->nMax = pTbl->nCol;
+  }
+
+  /* Allocate an array of (sqlite3_value*) in which to accumulate the values
+  ** that will be written to the output database in a single row. */
+  nByte = sizeof(sqlite3_value*) * (p1->nMax+1);
+  p1->apVal = (sqlite3_value**)recoverMalloc(p, nByte);
+  if( p1->apVal==0 ) return p->errCode;
+
+  /* Prepare the SELECT to loop through schema tables (pTbls) and the SELECT
+  ** to loop through cells that appear to belong to a single table (pSel). */
+  p1->pTbls = recoverPrepare(p, p->dbOut,
+      "SELECT rootpage FROM recovery.schema "
+      "  WHERE type='table' AND (sql NOT LIKE 'create virtual%')"
+      "  ORDER BY (tbl_name='sqlite_sequence') ASC"
+  );
+  p1->pSel = recoverPrepare(p, p->dbOut, 
+      "WITH RECURSIVE pages(page) AS ("
+      "  SELECT ?1"
+      "    UNION"
+      "  SELECT child FROM sqlite_dbptr('getpage()'), pages "
+      "    WHERE pgno=page"
+      ") "
+      "SELECT page, cell, field, value "
+      "FROM sqlite_dbdata('getpage()') d, pages p WHERE p.page=d.pgno "
+      "UNION ALL "
+      "SELECT 0, 0, 0, 0"
+  );
+
+  return p->errCode;
+}
+
+/*
+** Clean up resources allocated by recoverWriteDataInit() (stuff in 
+** sqlite3_recover.w1).
+*/
+static void recoverWriteDataCleanup(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  RecoverStateW1 *p1 = &p->w1;
+  int ii;
+  for(ii=0; ii<p1->nVal; ii++){
+    sqlite3_value_free(p1->apVal[ii]);
+  }
+  sqlite3_free(p1->apVal);
+  recoverFinalize(p, p1->pInsert);
+  recoverFinalize(p, p1->pTbls);
+  recoverFinalize(p, p1->pSel);
+  memset(p1, 0, sizeof(*p1));
+}
+
+/*
+** Perform one step (sqlite3_recover_step()) of work for the connection 
+** passed as the only argument, which is guaranteed to be in
+** RECOVER_STATE_WRITING state - during which tables recovered from the
+** schema of the input database are populated with recovered data.
+*/ 
+static int recoverWriteDataStep(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  RecoverStateW1 *p1 = &p->w1;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pSel = p1->pSel;
+  sqlite3_value **apVal = p1->apVal;
+
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK && p1->pTab==0 ){
+    if( sqlite3_step(p1->pTbls)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+      i64 iRoot = sqlite3_column_int64(p1->pTbls, 0);
+      p1->pTab = recoverFindTable(p, iRoot);
+
+      recoverFinalize(p, p1->pInsert);
+      p1->pInsert = 0;
+
+      /* If this table is unknown, return early. The caller will invoke this
+      ** function again and it will move on to the next table.  */
+      if( p1->pTab==0 ) return p->errCode;
+
+      /* If this is the sqlite_sequence table, delete any rows added by
+      ** earlier INSERT statements on tables with AUTOINCREMENT primary
+      ** keys before recovering its contents. The p1->pTbls SELECT statement
+      ** is rigged to deliver "sqlite_sequence" last of all, so we don't
+      ** worry about it being modified after it is recovered. */
+      if( sqlite3_stricmp("sqlite_sequence", p1->pTab->zTab)==0 ){
+        recoverExec(p, p->dbOut, "DELETE FROM sqlite_sequence");
+        recoverSqlCallback(p, "DELETE FROM sqlite_sequence");
+      }
+
+      /* Bind the root page of this table within the original database to 
+      ** SELECT statement p1->pSel. The SELECT statement will then iterate
+      ** through cells that look like they belong to table pTab.  */
+      sqlite3_bind_int64(pSel, 1, iRoot);
+
+      p1->nVal = 0;
+      p1->bHaveRowid = 0;
+      p1->iPrevPage = -1;
+      p1->iPrevCell = -1;
+    }else{
+      return SQLITE_DONE;
+    }
+  }
+  assert( p->errCode!=SQLITE_OK || p1->pTab );
+
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK && sqlite3_step(pSel)==SQLITE_ROW ){
+    RecoverTable *pTab = p1->pTab;
+
+    i64 iPage = sqlite3_column_int64(pSel, 0);
+    int iCell = sqlite3_column_int(pSel, 1);
+    int iField = sqlite3_column_int(pSel, 2);
+    sqlite3_value *pVal = sqlite3_column_value(pSel, 3);
+    int bNewCell = (p1->iPrevPage!=iPage || p1->iPrevCell!=iCell);
+
+    assert( bNewCell==0 || (iField==-1 || iField==0) );
+    assert( bNewCell || iField==p1->nVal || p1->nVal==pTab->nCol );
+
+    if( bNewCell ){
+      int ii = 0;
+      if( p1->nVal>=0 ){
+        if( p1->pInsert==0 || p1->nVal!=p1->nInsert ){
+          recoverFinalize(p, p1->pInsert);
+          p1->pInsert = recoverInsertStmt(p, pTab, p1->nVal);
+          p1->nInsert = p1->nVal;
+        }
+        if( p1->nVal>0 ){
+          sqlite3_stmt *pInsert = p1->pInsert;
+          for(ii=0; ii<pTab->nCol; ii++){
+            RecoverColumn *pCol = &pTab->aCol[ii];
+            int iBind = pCol->iBind;
+            if( iBind>0 ){
+              if( pCol->bIPK ){
+                sqlite3_bind_int64(pInsert, iBind, p1->iRowid);
+              }else if( pCol->iField<p1->nVal ){
+                recoverBindValue(p, pInsert, iBind, apVal[pCol->iField]);
+              }
+            }
+          }
+          if( p->bRecoverRowid && pTab->iRowidBind>0 && p1->bHaveRowid ){
+            sqlite3_bind_int64(pInsert, pTab->iRowidBind, p1->iRowid);
+          }
+          if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pInsert) ){
+            const char *z = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pInsert, 0);
+            recoverSqlCallback(p, z);
+          }
+          recoverReset(p, pInsert);
+          assert( p->errCode || pInsert );
+          if( pInsert ) sqlite3_clear_bindings(pInsert);
+        }
+      }
+
+      for(ii=0; ii<p1->nVal; ii++){
+        sqlite3_value_free(apVal[ii]);
+        apVal[ii] = 0;
+      }
+      p1->nVal = -1;
+      p1->bHaveRowid = 0;
+    }
+
+    if( iPage!=0 ){
+      if( iField<0 ){
+        p1->iRowid = sqlite3_column_int64(pSel, 3);
+        assert( p1->nVal==-1 );
+        p1->nVal = 0;
+        p1->bHaveRowid = 1;
+      }else if( iField<pTab->nCol ){
+        assert( apVal[iField]==0 );
+        apVal[iField] = sqlite3_value_dup( pVal );
+        if( apVal[iField]==0 ){
+          recoverError(p, SQLITE_NOMEM, 0);
+        }
+        p1->nVal = iField+1;
+      }
+      p1->iPrevCell = iCell;
+      p1->iPrevPage = iPage;
+    }
+  }else{
+    recoverReset(p, pSel);
+    p1->pTab = 0;
+  }
+
+  return p->errCode;
+}
+
+/*
+** Initialize resources required by sqlite3_recover_step() in
+** RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND1 state - during which the set of pages not
+** already allocated to a recovered schema element is determined.
+*/ 
+static void recoverLostAndFound1Init(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  RecoverStateLAF *pLaf = &p->laf;
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
+
+  assert( p->laf.pUsed==0 );
+  pLaf->nPg = recoverPageCount(p);
+  pLaf->pUsed = recoverBitmapAlloc(p, pLaf->nPg);
+
+  /* Prepare a statement to iterate through all pages that are part of any tree
+  ** in the recoverable part of the input database schema to the bitmap. And,
+  ** if !p->bFreelistCorrupt, add all pages that appear to be part of the
+  ** freelist.  */
+  pStmt = recoverPrepare(
+      p, p->dbOut,
+      "WITH trunk(pgno) AS ("
+      "  SELECT read_i32(getpage(1), 8) AS x WHERE x>0"
+      "    UNION"
+      "  SELECT read_i32(getpage(trunk.pgno), 0) AS x FROM trunk WHERE x>0"
+      "),"
+      "trunkdata(pgno, data) AS ("
+      "  SELECT pgno, getpage(pgno) FROM trunk"
+      "),"
+      "freelist(data, n, freepgno) AS ("
+      "  SELECT data, min(16384, read_i32(data, 1)-1), pgno FROM trunkdata"
+      "    UNION ALL"
+      "  SELECT data, n-1, read_i32(data, 2+n) FROM freelist WHERE n>=0"
+      "),"
+      ""
+      "roots(r) AS ("
+      "  SELECT 1 UNION ALL"
+      "  SELECT rootpage FROM recovery.schema WHERE rootpage>0"
+      "),"
+      "used(page) AS ("
+      "  SELECT r FROM roots"
+      "    UNION"
+      "  SELECT child FROM sqlite_dbptr('getpage()'), used "
+      "    WHERE pgno=page"
+      ") "
+      "SELECT page FROM used"
+      " UNION ALL "
+      "SELECT freepgno FROM freelist WHERE NOT ?"
+  );
+  if( pStmt ) sqlite3_bind_int(pStmt, 1, p->bFreelistCorrupt);
+  pLaf->pUsedPages = pStmt;
+}
+
+/*
+** Perform one step (sqlite3_recover_step()) of work for the connection 
+** passed as the only argument, which is guaranteed to be in
+** RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND1 state - during which the set of pages not
+** already allocated to a recovered schema element is determined.
+*/ 
+static int recoverLostAndFound1Step(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  RecoverStateLAF *pLaf = &p->laf;
+  int rc = p->errCode;
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    rc = sqlite3_step(pLaf->pUsedPages);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_ROW ){
+      i64 iPg = sqlite3_column_int64(pLaf->pUsedPages, 0);
+      recoverBitmapSet(pLaf->pUsed, iPg);
+      rc = SQLITE_OK;
+    }else{
+      recoverFinalize(p, pLaf->pUsedPages);
+      pLaf->pUsedPages = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Initialize resources required by RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND2 
+** state - during which the pages identified in RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND1
+** are sorted into sets that likely belonged to the same database tree.
+*/ 
+static void recoverLostAndFound2Init(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  RecoverStateLAF *pLaf = &p->laf;
+
+  assert( p->laf.pAllAndParent==0 );
+  assert( p->laf.pMapInsert==0 );
+  assert( p->laf.pMaxField==0 );
+  assert( p->laf.nMaxField==0 );
+
+  pLaf->pMapInsert = recoverPrepare(p, p->dbOut,
+      "INSERT OR IGNORE INTO recovery.map(pgno, parent) VALUES(?, ?)"
+  );
+  pLaf->pAllAndParent = recoverPreparePrintf(p, p->dbOut,
+      "WITH RECURSIVE seq(ii) AS ("
+      "  SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT ii+1 FROM seq WHERE ii<%lld"
+      ")"
+      "SELECT pgno, child FROM sqlite_dbptr('getpage()') "
+      " UNION ALL "
+      "SELECT NULL, ii FROM seq", p->laf.nPg
+  );
+  pLaf->pMaxField = recoverPreparePrintf(p, p->dbOut,
+      "SELECT max(field)+1 FROM sqlite_dbdata('getpage') WHERE pgno = ?"
+  );
+}
+
+/*
+** Perform one step (sqlite3_recover_step()) of work for the connection 
+** passed as the only argument, which is guaranteed to be in
+** RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND2 state - during which the pages identified 
+** in RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND1 are sorted into sets that likely belonged 
+** to the same database tree.
+*/ 
+static int recoverLostAndFound2Step(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  RecoverStateLAF *pLaf = &p->laf;
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    int res = sqlite3_step(pLaf->pAllAndParent);
+    if( res==SQLITE_ROW ){
+      i64 iChild = sqlite3_column_int(pLaf->pAllAndParent, 1);
+      if( recoverBitmapQuery(pLaf->pUsed, iChild)==0 ){
+        sqlite3_bind_int64(pLaf->pMapInsert, 1, iChild);
+        sqlite3_bind_value(pLaf->pMapInsert, 2, 
+            sqlite3_column_value(pLaf->pAllAndParent, 0)
+        );
+        sqlite3_step(pLaf->pMapInsert);
+        recoverReset(p, pLaf->pMapInsert);
+        sqlite3_bind_int64(pLaf->pMaxField, 1, iChild);
+        if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pLaf->pMaxField) ){
+          int nMax = sqlite3_column_int(pLaf->pMaxField, 0);
+          if( nMax>pLaf->nMaxField ) pLaf->nMaxField = nMax;
+        }
+        recoverReset(p, pLaf->pMaxField);
+      }
+    }else{
+      recoverFinalize(p, pLaf->pAllAndParent);
+      pLaf->pAllAndParent =0;
+      return SQLITE_DONE;
+    }
+  }
+  return p->errCode;
+}
+
+/*
+** Free all resources allocated as part of sqlite3_recover_step() calls
+** in one of the RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND[123] states.
+*/
+static void recoverLostAndFoundCleanup(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  recoverBitmapFree(p->laf.pUsed);
+  p->laf.pUsed = 0;
+  sqlite3_finalize(p->laf.pUsedPages);
+  sqlite3_finalize(p->laf.pAllAndParent);
+  sqlite3_finalize(p->laf.pMapInsert);
+  sqlite3_finalize(p->laf.pMaxField);
+  sqlite3_finalize(p->laf.pFindRoot);
+  sqlite3_finalize(p->laf.pInsert);
+  sqlite3_finalize(p->laf.pAllPage);
+  sqlite3_finalize(p->laf.pPageData);
+  p->laf.pUsedPages = 0;
+  p->laf.pAllAndParent = 0;
+  p->laf.pMapInsert = 0;
+  p->laf.pMaxField = 0;
+  p->laf.pFindRoot = 0;
+  p->laf.pInsert = 0;
+  p->laf.pAllPage = 0;
+  p->laf.pPageData = 0;
+  sqlite3_free(p->laf.apVal);
+  p->laf.apVal = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Free all resources allocated as part of sqlite3_recover_step() calls.
+*/
+static void recoverFinalCleanup(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  RecoverTable *pTab = 0;
+  RecoverTable *pNext = 0;
+
+  recoverWriteDataCleanup(p);
+  recoverLostAndFoundCleanup(p);
+
+  for(pTab=p->pTblList; pTab; pTab=pNext){
+    pNext = pTab->pNext;
+    sqlite3_free(pTab);
+  }
+  p->pTblList = 0;
+  sqlite3_finalize(p->pGetPage);
+  p->pGetPage = 0;
+  sqlite3_file_control(p->dbIn, p->zDb, SQLITE_FCNTL_RESET_CACHE, 0);
+
+  {
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+    int res = 
+#endif
+       sqlite3_close(p->dbOut);
+    assert( res==SQLITE_OK );
+  }
+  p->dbOut = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Decode and return an unsigned 16-bit big-endian integer value from 
+** buffer a[].
+*/
+static u32 recoverGetU16(const u8 *a){
+  return (((u32)a[0])<<8) + ((u32)a[1]);
+}
+
+/*
+** Decode and return an unsigned 32-bit big-endian integer value from 
+** buffer a[].
+*/
+static u32 recoverGetU32(const u8 *a){
+  return (((u32)a[0])<<24) + (((u32)a[1])<<16) + (((u32)a[2])<<8) + ((u32)a[3]);
+}
+
+/*
+** Decode an SQLite varint from buffer a[]. Write the decoded value to (*pVal)
+** and return the number of bytes consumed.
+*/
+static int recoverGetVarint(const u8 *a, i64 *pVal){
+  sqlite3_uint64 u = 0;
+  int i;
+  for(i=0; i<8; i++){
+    u = (u<<7) + (a[i]&0x7f);
+    if( (a[i]&0x80)==0 ){ *pVal = (sqlite3_int64)u; return i+1; }
+  }
+  u = (u<<8) + (a[i]&0xff);
+  *pVal = (sqlite3_int64)u;
+  return 9;
+}
+
+/*
+** The second argument points to a buffer n bytes in size. If this buffer
+** or a prefix thereof appears to contain a well-formed SQLite b-tree page, 
+** return the page-size in bytes. Otherwise, if the buffer does not 
+** appear to contain a well-formed b-tree page, return 0.
+*/
+static int recoverIsValidPage(u8 *aTmp, const u8 *a, int n){
+  u8 *aUsed = aTmp;
+  int nFrag = 0;
+  int nActual = 0;
+  int iFree = 0;
+  int nCell = 0;                  /* Number of cells on page */
+  int iCellOff = 0;               /* Offset of cell array in page */
+  int iContent = 0;
+  int eType = 0;
+  int ii = 0;
+
+  eType = (int)a[0];
+  if( eType!=0x02 && eType!=0x05 && eType!=0x0A && eType!=0x0D ) return 0;
+
+  iFree = (int)recoverGetU16(&a[1]);
+  nCell = (int)recoverGetU16(&a[3]);
+  iContent = (int)recoverGetU16(&a[5]);
+  if( iContent==0 ) iContent = 65536;
+  nFrag = (int)a[7];
+
+  if( iContent>n ) return 0;
+
+  memset(aUsed, 0, n);
+  memset(aUsed, 0xFF, iContent);
+
+  /* Follow the free-list. This is the same format for all b-tree pages. */
+  if( iFree && iFree<=iContent ) return 0;
+  while( iFree ){
+    int iNext = 0;
+    int nByte = 0;
+    if( iFree>(n-4) ) return 0;
+    iNext = recoverGetU16(&a[iFree]);
+    nByte = recoverGetU16(&a[iFree+2]);
+    if( iFree+nByte>n ) return 0;
+    if( iNext && iNext<iFree+nByte ) return 0;
+    memset(&aUsed[iFree], 0xFF, nByte);
+    iFree = iNext;
+  }
+
+  /* Run through the cells */
+  if( eType==0x02 || eType==0x05 ){
+    iCellOff = 12;
+  }else{
+    iCellOff = 8;
+  }
+  if( (iCellOff + 2*nCell)>iContent ) return 0;
+  for(ii=0; ii<nCell; ii++){
+    int iByte;
+    i64 nPayload = 0;
+    int nByte = 0;
+    int iOff = recoverGetU16(&a[iCellOff + 2*ii]);
+    if( iOff<iContent || iOff>n ){
+      return 0;
+    }
+    if( eType==0x05 || eType==0x02 ) nByte += 4;
+    nByte += recoverGetVarint(&a[iOff+nByte], &nPayload);
+    if( eType==0x0D ){
+      i64 dummy = 0;
+      nByte += recoverGetVarint(&a[iOff+nByte], &dummy);
+    }
+    if( eType!=0x05 ){
+      int X = (eType==0x0D) ? n-35 : (((n-12)*64/255)-23);
+      int M = ((n-12)*32/255)-23;
+      int K = M+((nPayload-M)%(n-4));
+
+      if( nPayload<X ){
+        nByte += nPayload;
+      }else if( K<=X ){
+        nByte += K+4;
+      }else{
+        nByte += M+4;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if( iOff+nByte>n ){
+      return 0;
+    }
+    for(iByte=iOff; iByte<(iOff+nByte); iByte++){
+      if( aUsed[iByte]!=0 ){
+        return 0;
+      }
+      aUsed[iByte] = 0xFF;
+    }
+  }
+
+  nActual = 0;
+  for(ii=0; ii<n; ii++){
+    if( aUsed[ii]==0 ) nActual++;
+  }
+  return (nActual==nFrag);
+}
+
+
+static int recoverVfsClose(sqlite3_file*);
+static int recoverVfsRead(sqlite3_file*, void*, int iAmt, sqlite3_int64 iOfst);
+static int recoverVfsWrite(sqlite3_file*, const void*, int, sqlite3_int64);
+static int recoverVfsTruncate(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 size);
+static int recoverVfsSync(sqlite3_file*, int flags);
+static int recoverVfsFileSize(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 *pSize);
+static int recoverVfsLock(sqlite3_file*, int);
+static int recoverVfsUnlock(sqlite3_file*, int);
+static int recoverVfsCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file*, int *pResOut);
+static int recoverVfsFileControl(sqlite3_file*, int op, void *pArg);
+static int recoverVfsSectorSize(sqlite3_file*);
+static int recoverVfsDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file*);
+static int recoverVfsShmMap(sqlite3_file*, int, int, int, void volatile**);
+static int recoverVfsShmLock(sqlite3_file*, int offset, int n, int flags);
+static void recoverVfsShmBarrier(sqlite3_file*);
+static int recoverVfsShmUnmap(sqlite3_file*, int deleteFlag);
+static int recoverVfsFetch(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64, int, void**);
+static int recoverVfsUnfetch(sqlite3_file *pFd, sqlite3_int64 iOff, void *p);
+
+static sqlite3_io_methods recover_methods = {
+  2, /* iVersion */
+  recoverVfsClose,
+  recoverVfsRead,
+  recoverVfsWrite,
+  recoverVfsTruncate,
+  recoverVfsSync,
+  recoverVfsFileSize,
+  recoverVfsLock,
+  recoverVfsUnlock,
+  recoverVfsCheckReservedLock,
+  recoverVfsFileControl,
+  recoverVfsSectorSize,
+  recoverVfsDeviceCharacteristics,
+  recoverVfsShmMap,
+  recoverVfsShmLock,
+  recoverVfsShmBarrier,
+  recoverVfsShmUnmap,
+  recoverVfsFetch,
+  recoverVfsUnfetch
+};
+
+static int recoverVfsClose(sqlite3_file *pFd){
+  assert( pFd->pMethods!=&recover_methods );
+  return pFd->pMethods->xClose(pFd);
+}
+
+/*
+** Write value v to buffer a[] as a 16-bit big-endian unsigned integer.
+*/
+static void recoverPutU16(u8 *a, u32 v){
+  a[0] = (v>>8) & 0x00FF;
+  a[1] = (v>>0) & 0x00FF;
+}
+
+/*
+** Write value v to buffer a[] as a 32-bit big-endian unsigned integer.
+*/
+static void recoverPutU32(u8 *a, u32 v){
+  a[0] = (v>>24) & 0x00FF;
+  a[1] = (v>>16) & 0x00FF;
+  a[2] = (v>>8) & 0x00FF;
+  a[3] = (v>>0) & 0x00FF;
+}
+
+/*
+** Detect the page-size of the database opened by file-handle pFd by 
+** searching the first part of the file for a well-formed SQLite b-tree 
+** page. If parameter nReserve is non-zero, then as well as searching for
+** a b-tree page with zero reserved bytes, this function searches for one
+** with nReserve reserved bytes at the end of it.
+**
+** If successful, set variable p->detected_pgsz to the detected page-size
+** in bytes and return SQLITE_OK. Or, if no error occurs but no valid page
+** can be found, return SQLITE_OK but leave p->detected_pgsz set to 0. Or,
+** if an error occurs (e.g. an IO or OOM error), then an SQLite error code
+** is returned. The final value of p->detected_pgsz is undefined in this
+** case.
+*/
+static int recoverVfsDetectPagesize(
+  sqlite3_recover *p,             /* Recover handle */
+  sqlite3_file *pFd,              /* File-handle open on input database */
+  u32 nReserve,                   /* Possible nReserve value */
+  i64 nSz                         /* Size of database file in bytes */
+){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  const int nMin = 512;
+  const int nMax = 65536;
+  const int nMaxBlk = 4;
+  u32 pgsz = 0;
+  int iBlk = 0;
+  u8 *aPg = 0;
+  u8 *aTmp = 0;
+  int nBlk = 0;
+
+  aPg = (u8*)sqlite3_malloc(2*nMax);
+  if( aPg==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  aTmp = &aPg[nMax];
+
+  nBlk = (nSz+nMax-1)/nMax;
+  if( nBlk>nMaxBlk ) nBlk = nMaxBlk;
+
+  do {
+    for(iBlk=0; rc==SQLITE_OK && iBlk<nBlk; iBlk++){
+      int nByte = (nSz>=((iBlk+1)*nMax)) ? nMax : (nSz % nMax);
+      memset(aPg, 0, nMax);
+      rc = pFd->pMethods->xRead(pFd, aPg, nByte, iBlk*nMax);
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+        int pgsz2;
+        for(pgsz2=(pgsz ? pgsz*2 : nMin); pgsz2<=nMax; pgsz2=pgsz2*2){
+          int iOff;
+          for(iOff=0; iOff<nMax; iOff+=pgsz2){
+            if( recoverIsValidPage(aTmp, &aPg[iOff], pgsz2-nReserve) ){
+              pgsz = pgsz2;
+              break;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if( pgsz>(u32)p->detected_pgsz ){
+      p->detected_pgsz = pgsz;
+      p->nReserve = nReserve;
+    }
+    if( nReserve==0 ) break;
+    nReserve = 0;
+  }while( 1 );
+
+  p->detected_pgsz = pgsz;
+  sqlite3_free(aPg);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** The xRead() method of the wrapper VFS. This is used to intercept calls
+** to read page 1 of the input database.
+*/
+static int recoverVfsRead(sqlite3_file *pFd, void *aBuf, int nByte, i64 iOff){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  if( pFd->pMethods==&recover_methods ){
+    pFd->pMethods = recover_g.pMethods;
+    rc = pFd->pMethods->xRead(pFd, aBuf, nByte, iOff);
+    if( nByte==16 ){
+      sqlite3_randomness(16, aBuf);
+    }else
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && iOff==0 && nByte>=108 ){
+      /* Ensure that the database has a valid header file. The only fields
+      ** that really matter to recovery are:
+      **
+      **   + Database page size (16-bits at offset 16)
+      **   + Size of db in pages (32-bits at offset 28)
+      **   + Database encoding (32-bits at offset 56)
+      **
+      ** Also preserved are:
+      **
+      **   + first freelist page (32-bits at offset 32)
+      **   + size of freelist (32-bits at offset 36)
+      **   + the wal-mode flags (16-bits at offset 18)
+      **
+      ** We also try to preserve the auto-vacuum, incr-value, user-version
+      ** and application-id fields - all 32 bit quantities at offsets 
+      ** 52, 60, 64 and 68. All other fields are set to known good values.
+      **
+      ** Byte offset 105 should also contain the page-size as a 16-bit 
+      ** integer.
+      */
+      const int aPreserve[] = {32, 36, 52, 60, 64, 68};
+      u8 aHdr[108] = {
+        0x53, 0x51, 0x4c, 0x69, 0x74, 0x65, 0x20, 0x66, 
+        0x6f, 0x72, 0x6d, 0x61, 0x74, 0x20, 0x33, 0x00,
+        0xFF, 0xFF, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x40, 0x20, 0x20,
+        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+        0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04,
+        0x00, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+        0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+        0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
+        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+        0x00, 0x2e, 0x5b, 0x30,
+
+        0x0D, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00
+      };
+      u8 *a = (u8*)aBuf;
+
+      u32 pgsz = recoverGetU16(&a[16]);
+      u32 nReserve = a[20];
+      u32 enc = recoverGetU32(&a[56]);
+      u32 dbsz = 0;
+      i64 dbFileSize = 0;
+      int ii;
+      sqlite3_recover *p = recover_g.p;
+
+      if( pgsz==0x01 ) pgsz = 65536;
+      rc = pFd->pMethods->xFileSize(pFd, &dbFileSize);
+
+      if( rc==SQLITE_OK && p->detected_pgsz==0 ){
+        rc = recoverVfsDetectPagesize(p, pFd, nReserve, dbFileSize);
+      }
+      if( p->detected_pgsz ){
+        pgsz = p->detected_pgsz;
+        nReserve = p->nReserve;
+      }
+
+      if( pgsz ){
+        dbsz = dbFileSize / pgsz;
+      }
+      if( enc!=SQLITE_UTF8 && enc!=SQLITE_UTF16BE && enc!=SQLITE_UTF16LE ){
+        enc = SQLITE_UTF8;
+      }
+
+      sqlite3_free(p->pPage1Cache);
+      p->pPage1Cache = 0;
+      p->pPage1Disk = 0;
+
+      p->pgsz = nByte;
+      p->pPage1Cache = (u8*)recoverMalloc(p, nByte*2);
+      if( p->pPage1Cache ){
+        p->pPage1Disk = &p->pPage1Cache[nByte];
+        memcpy(p->pPage1Disk, aBuf, nByte);
+        aHdr[18] = a[18];
+        aHdr[19] = a[19];
+        recoverPutU32(&aHdr[28], dbsz);
+        recoverPutU32(&aHdr[56], enc);
+        recoverPutU16(&aHdr[105], pgsz-nReserve);
+        if( pgsz==65536 ) pgsz = 1;
+        recoverPutU16(&aHdr[16], pgsz);
+        aHdr[20] = nReserve;
+        for(ii=0; ii<(int)(sizeof(aPreserve)/sizeof(aPreserve[0])); ii++){
+          memcpy(&aHdr[aPreserve[ii]], &a[aPreserve[ii]], 4);
+        }
+        memcpy(aBuf, aHdr, sizeof(aHdr));
+        memset(&((u8*)aBuf)[sizeof(aHdr)], 0, nByte-sizeof(aHdr));
+
+        memcpy(p->pPage1Cache, aBuf, nByte);
+      }else{
+        rc = p->errCode;
+      }
+
+    }
+    pFd->pMethods = &recover_methods;
+  }else{
+    rc = pFd->pMethods->xRead(pFd, aBuf, nByte, iOff);
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Used to make sqlite3_io_methods wrapper methods less verbose.
+*/
+#define RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER(code)                         \
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;                                     \
+  if( pFd->pMethods==&recover_methods ){                  \
+    pFd->pMethods = recover_g.pMethods;                   \
+    rc = code;                                            \
+    pFd->pMethods = &recover_methods;                     \
+  }else{                                                  \
+    rc = code;                                            \
+  }                                                       \
+  return rc;                                              
+
+/*
+** Methods of the wrapper VFS. All methods except for xRead() and xClose()
+** simply uninstall the sqlite3_io_methods wrapper, invoke the equivalent
+** method on the lower level VFS, then reinstall the wrapper before returning.
+** Those that return an integer value use the RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER macro.
+*/
+static int recoverVfsWrite(
+  sqlite3_file *pFd, const void *aBuf, int nByte, i64 iOff
+){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xWrite(pFd, aBuf, nByte, iOff)
+  );
+}
+static int recoverVfsTruncate(sqlite3_file *pFd, sqlite3_int64 size){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xTruncate(pFd, size)
+  );
+}
+static int recoverVfsSync(sqlite3_file *pFd, int flags){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xSync(pFd, flags)
+  );
+}
+static int recoverVfsFileSize(sqlite3_file *pFd, sqlite3_int64 *pSize){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xFileSize(pFd, pSize)
+  );
+}
+static int recoverVfsLock(sqlite3_file *pFd, int eLock){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xLock(pFd, eLock)
+  );
+}
+static int recoverVfsUnlock(sqlite3_file *pFd, int eLock){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xUnlock(pFd, eLock)
+  );
+}
+static int recoverVfsCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *pFd, int *pResOut){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xCheckReservedLock(pFd, pResOut)
+  );
+}
+static int recoverVfsFileControl(sqlite3_file *pFd, int op, void *pArg){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+    (pFd->pMethods ?  pFd->pMethods->xFileControl(pFd, op, pArg) : SQLITE_NOTFOUND)
+  );
+}
+static int recoverVfsSectorSize(sqlite3_file *pFd){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xSectorSize(pFd)
+  );
+}
+static int recoverVfsDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *pFd){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xDeviceCharacteristics(pFd)
+  );
+}
+static int recoverVfsShmMap(
+  sqlite3_file *pFd, int iPg, int pgsz, int bExtend, void volatile **pp
+){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xShmMap(pFd, iPg, pgsz, bExtend, pp)
+  );
+}
+static int recoverVfsShmLock(sqlite3_file *pFd, int offset, int n, int flags){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xShmLock(pFd, offset, n, flags)
+  );
+}
+static void recoverVfsShmBarrier(sqlite3_file *pFd){
+  if( pFd->pMethods==&recover_methods ){
+    pFd->pMethods = recover_g.pMethods;
+    pFd->pMethods->xShmBarrier(pFd);
+    pFd->pMethods = &recover_methods;
+  }else{
+    pFd->pMethods->xShmBarrier(pFd);
+  }
+}
+static int recoverVfsShmUnmap(sqlite3_file *pFd, int deleteFlag){
+  RECOVER_VFS_WRAPPER (
+      pFd->pMethods->xShmUnmap(pFd, deleteFlag)
+  );
+}
+
+static int recoverVfsFetch(
+  sqlite3_file *pFd, 
+  sqlite3_int64 iOff, 
+  int iAmt, 
+  void **pp
+){
+  (void)pFd;
+  (void)iOff;
+  (void)iAmt;
+  *pp = 0;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+static int recoverVfsUnfetch(sqlite3_file *pFd, sqlite3_int64 iOff, void *p){
+  (void)pFd;
+  (void)iOff;
+  (void)p;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Install the VFS wrapper around the file-descriptor open on the input
+** database for recover handle p. Mutex RECOVER_MUTEX_ID must be held
+** when this function is called.
+*/
+static void recoverInstallWrapper(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  sqlite3_file *pFd = 0;
+  assert( recover_g.pMethods==0 );
+  recoverAssertMutexHeld();
+  sqlite3_file_control(p->dbIn, p->zDb, SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER, (void*)&pFd);
+  assert( pFd==0 || pFd->pMethods!=&recover_methods );
+  if( pFd && pFd->pMethods ){
+    int iVersion = 1 + (pFd->pMethods->iVersion>1 && pFd->pMethods->xShmMap!=0);
+    recover_g.pMethods = pFd->pMethods;
+    recover_g.p = p;
+    recover_methods.iVersion = iVersion;
+    pFd->pMethods = &recover_methods;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Uninstall the VFS wrapper that was installed around the file-descriptor open
+** on the input database for recover handle p. Mutex RECOVER_MUTEX_ID must be
+** held when this function is called.
+*/
+static void recoverUninstallWrapper(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  sqlite3_file *pFd = 0;
+  recoverAssertMutexHeld();
+  sqlite3_file_control(p->dbIn, p->zDb,SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER,(void*)&pFd);
+  if( pFd && pFd->pMethods ){
+    pFd->pMethods = recover_g.pMethods;
+    recover_g.pMethods = 0;
+    recover_g.p = 0;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** This function does the work of a single sqlite3_recover_step() call. It
+** is guaranteed that the handle is not in an error state when this
+** function is called.
+*/
+static void recoverStep(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  assert( p && p->errCode==SQLITE_OK );
+  switch( p->eState ){
+    case RECOVER_STATE_INIT:
+      /* This is the very first call to sqlite3_recover_step() on this object.
+      */
+      recoverSqlCallback(p, "BEGIN");
+      recoverSqlCallback(p, "PRAGMA writable_schema = on");
+
+      recoverEnterMutex();
+      recoverInstallWrapper(p);
+
+      /* Open the output database. And register required virtual tables and 
+      ** user functions with the new handle. */
+      recoverOpenOutput(p);
+
+      /* Open transactions on both the input and output databases. */
+      sqlite3_file_control(p->dbIn, p->zDb, SQLITE_FCNTL_RESET_CACHE, 0);
+      recoverExec(p, p->dbIn, "PRAGMA writable_schema = on");
+      recoverExec(p, p->dbIn, "BEGIN");
+      if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ) p->bCloseTransaction = 1;
+      recoverExec(p, p->dbIn, "SELECT 1 FROM sqlite_schema");
+      recoverTransferSettings(p);
+      recoverOpenRecovery(p);
+      recoverCacheSchema(p);
+
+      recoverUninstallWrapper(p);
+      recoverLeaveMutex();
+
+      recoverExec(p, p->dbOut, "BEGIN");
+
+      recoverWriteSchema1(p);
+      p->eState = RECOVER_STATE_WRITING;
+      break;
+      
+    case RECOVER_STATE_WRITING: {
+      if( p->w1.pTbls==0 ){
+        recoverWriteDataInit(p);
+      }
+      if( SQLITE_DONE==recoverWriteDataStep(p) ){
+        recoverWriteDataCleanup(p);
+        if( p->zLostAndFound ){
+          p->eState = RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND1;
+        }else{
+          p->eState = RECOVER_STATE_SCHEMA2;
+        }
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND1: {
+      if( p->laf.pUsed==0 ){
+        recoverLostAndFound1Init(p);
+      }
+      if( SQLITE_DONE==recoverLostAndFound1Step(p) ){
+        p->eState = RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND2;
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    case RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND2: {
+      if( p->laf.pAllAndParent==0 ){
+        recoverLostAndFound2Init(p);
+      }
+      if( SQLITE_DONE==recoverLostAndFound2Step(p) ){
+        p->eState = RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND3;
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case RECOVER_STATE_LOSTANDFOUND3: {
+      if( p->laf.pInsert==0 ){
+        recoverLostAndFound3Init(p);
+      }
+      if( SQLITE_DONE==recoverLostAndFound3Step(p) ){
+        p->eState = RECOVER_STATE_SCHEMA2;
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case RECOVER_STATE_SCHEMA2: {
+      int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+
+      recoverWriteSchema2(p);
+      p->eState = RECOVER_STATE_DONE;
+
+      /* If no error has occurred, commit the write transaction on the output
+      ** database. Regardless of whether or not an error has occurred, make
+      ** an attempt to end the read transaction on the input database.  */
+      recoverExec(p, p->dbOut, "COMMIT");
+      rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbIn, "END", 0, 0, 0);
+      if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ) p->errCode = rc;
+
+      recoverSqlCallback(p, "PRAGMA writable_schema = off");
+      recoverSqlCallback(p, "COMMIT");
+      p->eState = RECOVER_STATE_DONE;
+      recoverFinalCleanup(p);
+      break;
+    };
+
+    case RECOVER_STATE_DONE: {
+      /* no-op */
+      break;
+    };
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** This is a worker function that does the heavy lifting for both init
+** functions:
+**
+**     sqlite3_recover_init()
+**     sqlite3_recover_init_sql()
+**
+** All this function does is allocate space for the recover handle and
+** take copies of the input parameters. All the real work is done within
+** sqlite3_recover_run().
+*/
+sqlite3_recover *recoverInit(
+  sqlite3* db, 
+  const char *zDb, 
+  const char *zUri,               /* Output URI for _recover_init() */
+  int (*xSql)(void*, const char*),/* SQL callback for _recover_init_sql() */
+  void *pSqlCtx                   /* Context arg for _recover_init_sql() */
+){
+  sqlite3_recover *pRet = 0;
+  int nDb = 0;
+  int nUri = 0;
+  int nByte = 0;
+
+  if( zDb==0 ){ zDb = "main"; }
+
+  nDb = recoverStrlen(zDb);
+  nUri = recoverStrlen(zUri);
+
+  nByte = sizeof(sqlite3_recover) + nDb+1 + nUri+1;
+  pRet = (sqlite3_recover*)sqlite3_malloc(nByte);
+  if( pRet ){
+    memset(pRet, 0, nByte);
+    pRet->dbIn = db;
+    pRet->zDb = (char*)&pRet[1];
+    pRet->zUri = &pRet->zDb[nDb+1];
+    memcpy(pRet->zDb, zDb, nDb);
+    if( nUri>0 && zUri ) memcpy(pRet->zUri, zUri, nUri);
+    pRet->xSql = xSql;
+    pRet->pSqlCtx = pSqlCtx;
+    pRet->bRecoverRowid = RECOVER_ROWID_DEFAULT;
+  }
+
+  return pRet;
+}
+
+/*
+** Initialize a recovery handle that creates a new database containing
+** the recovered data.
+*/
+sqlite3_recover *sqlite3_recover_init(
+  sqlite3* db, 
+  const char *zDb, 
+  const char *zUri
+){
+  return recoverInit(db, zDb, zUri, 0, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+** Initialize a recovery handle that returns recovered data in the
+** form of SQL statements via a callback.
+*/
+sqlite3_recover *sqlite3_recover_init_sql(
+  sqlite3* db, 
+  const char *zDb, 
+  int (*xSql)(void*, const char*),
+  void *pSqlCtx
+){
+  return recoverInit(db, zDb, 0, xSql, pSqlCtx);
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the handle error message, if any.
+*/
+const char *sqlite3_recover_errmsg(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  return (p && p->errCode!=SQLITE_NOMEM) ? p->zErrMsg : "out of memory";
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the handle error code.
+*/
+int sqlite3_recover_errcode(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  return p ? p->errCode : SQLITE_NOMEM;
+}
+
+/*
+** Configure the handle.
+*/
+int sqlite3_recover_config(sqlite3_recover *p, int op, void *pArg){
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  if( p==0 ){
+    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  }else if( p->eState!=RECOVER_STATE_INIT ){
+    rc = SQLITE_MISUSE;
+  }else{
+    switch( op ){
+      case 789:
+        /* This undocumented magic configuration option is used to set the
+        ** name of the auxiliary database that is ATTACH-ed to the database
+        ** connection and used to hold state information during the
+        ** recovery process.  This option is for debugging use only and
+        ** is subject to change or removal at any time. */
+        sqlite3_free(p->zStateDb);
+        p->zStateDb = recoverMPrintf(p, "%s", (char*)pArg);
+        break;
+
+      case SQLITE_RECOVER_LOST_AND_FOUND: {
+        const char *zArg = (const char*)pArg;
+        sqlite3_free(p->zLostAndFound);
+        if( zArg ){
+          p->zLostAndFound = recoverMPrintf(p, "%s", zArg);
+        }else{
+          p->zLostAndFound = 0;
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+
+      case SQLITE_RECOVER_FREELIST_CORRUPT:
+        p->bFreelistCorrupt = *(int*)pArg;
+        break;
+
+      case SQLITE_RECOVER_ROWIDS:
+        p->bRecoverRowid = *(int*)pArg;
+        break;
+
+      case SQLITE_RECOVER_SLOWINDEXES:
+        p->bSlowIndexes = *(int*)pArg;
+        break;
+
+      default:
+        rc = SQLITE_NOTFOUND;
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Do a unit of work towards the recovery job. Return SQLITE_OK if
+** no error has occurred but database recovery is not finished, SQLITE_DONE
+** if database recovery has been successfully completed, or an SQLite
+** error code if an error has occurred.
+*/
+int sqlite3_recover_step(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  if( p==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ) recoverStep(p);
+  if( p->eState==RECOVER_STATE_DONE && p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ){
+    return SQLITE_DONE;
+  }
+  return p->errCode;
+}
+
+/*
+** Do the configured recovery operation. Return SQLITE_OK if successful, or
+** else an SQLite error code.
+*/
+int sqlite3_recover_run(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  while( SQLITE_OK==sqlite3_recover_step(p) );
+  return sqlite3_recover_errcode(p);
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Free all resources associated with the recover handle passed as the only
+** argument. The results of using a handle with any sqlite3_recover_**
+** API function after it has been passed to this function are undefined.
+**
+** A copy of the value returned by the first call made to sqlite3_recover_run()
+** on this handle is returned, or SQLITE_OK if sqlite3_recover_run() has
+** not been called on this handle.
+*/
+int sqlite3_recover_finish(sqlite3_recover *p){
+  int rc;
+  if( p==0 ){
+    rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  }else{
+    recoverFinalCleanup(p);
+    if( p->bCloseTransaction && sqlite3_get_autocommit(p->dbIn)==0 ){
+      rc = sqlite3_exec(p->dbIn, "END", 0, 0, 0);
+      if( p->errCode==SQLITE_OK ) p->errCode = rc;
+    }
+    rc = p->errCode;
+    sqlite3_free(p->zErrMsg);
+    sqlite3_free(p->zStateDb);
+    sqlite3_free(p->zLostAndFound);
+    sqlite3_free(p->pPage1Cache);
+    sqlite3_free(p);
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+#endif /* ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/recover/sqlite3recover.h b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/recover/sqlite3recover.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7a1cd1cd878
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/recover/sqlite3recover.h
@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+/*
+** 2022-08-27
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+**
+** This file contains the public interface to the "recover" extension -
+** an SQLite extension designed to recover data from corrupted database
+** files.
+*/
+
+/*
+** OVERVIEW:
+**
+** To use the API to recover data from a corrupted database, an
+** application:
+**
+**   1) Creates an sqlite3_recover handle by calling either
+**      sqlite3_recover_init() or sqlite3_recover_init_sql().
+**
+**   2) Configures the new handle using one or more calls to
+**      sqlite3_recover_config().
+**
+**   3) Executes the recovery by repeatedly calling sqlite3_recover_step() on
+**      the handle until it returns something other than SQLITE_OK. If it
+**      returns SQLITE_DONE, then the recovery operation completed without 
+**      error. If it returns some other non-SQLITE_OK value, then an error 
+**      has occurred.
+**
+**   4) Retrieves any error code and English language error message using the
+**      sqlite3_recover_errcode() and sqlite3_recover_errmsg() APIs,
+**      respectively.
+**
+**   5) Destroys the sqlite3_recover handle and frees all resources
+**      using sqlite3_recover_finish().
+**
+** The application may abandon the recovery operation at any point 
+** before it is finished by passing the sqlite3_recover handle to
+** sqlite3_recover_finish(). This is not an error, but the final state
+** of the output database, or the results of running the partial script
+** delivered to the SQL callback, are undefined.
+*/
+
+#ifndef _SQLITE_RECOVER_H
+#define _SQLITE_RECOVER_H
+
+#include "sqlite3.h"
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/*
+** An instance of the sqlite3_recover object represents a recovery
+** operation in progress.
+**
+** Constructors:
+**
+**    sqlite3_recover_init()
+**    sqlite3_recover_init_sql()
+**
+** Destructor:
+**
+**    sqlite3_recover_finish()
+**
+** Methods:
+**
+**    sqlite3_recover_config()
+**    sqlite3_recover_errcode()
+**    sqlite3_recover_errmsg()
+**    sqlite3_recover_run()
+**    sqlite3_recover_step()
+*/
+typedef struct sqlite3_recover sqlite3_recover;
+
+/* 
+** These two APIs attempt to create and return a new sqlite3_recover object.
+** In both cases the first two arguments identify the (possibly
+** corrupt) database to recover data from. The first argument is an open
+** database handle and the second the name of a database attached to that
+** handle (i.e. "main", "temp" or the name of an attached database).
+**
+** If sqlite3_recover_init() is used to create the new sqlite3_recover
+** handle, then data is recovered into a new database, identified by
+** string parameter zUri. zUri may be an absolute or relative file path,
+** or may be an SQLite URI. If the identified database file already exists,
+** it is overwritten.
+**
+** If sqlite3_recover_init_sql() is invoked, then any recovered data will
+** be returned to the user as a series of SQL statements. Executing these
+** SQL statements results in the same database as would have been created
+** had sqlite3_recover_init() been used. For each SQL statement in the
+** output, the callback function passed as the third argument (xSql) is 
+** invoked once. The first parameter is a passed a copy of the fourth argument
+** to this function (pCtx) as its first parameter, and a pointer to a
+** nul-terminated buffer containing the SQL statement formated as UTF-8 as 
+** the second. If the xSql callback returns any value other than SQLITE_OK,
+** then processing is immediately abandoned and the value returned used as
+** the recover handle error code (see below).
+**
+** If an out-of-memory error occurs, NULL may be returned instead of
+** a valid handle. In all other cases, it is the responsibility of the
+** application to avoid resource leaks by ensuring that
+** sqlite3_recover_finish() is called on all allocated handles.
+*/
+sqlite3_recover *sqlite3_recover_init(
+  sqlite3* db, 
+  const char *zDb, 
+  const char *zUri
+);
+sqlite3_recover *sqlite3_recover_init_sql(
+  sqlite3* db, 
+  const char *zDb, 
+  int (*xSql)(void*, const char*),
+  void *pCtx
+);
+
+/*
+** Configure an sqlite3_recover object that has just been created using
+** sqlite3_recover_init() or sqlite3_recover_init_sql(). This function
+** may only be called before the first call to sqlite3_recover_step()
+** or sqlite3_recover_run() on the object.
+**
+** The second argument passed to this function must be one of the
+** SQLITE_RECOVER_* symbols defined below. Valid values for the third argument
+** depend on the specific SQLITE_RECOVER_* symbol in use.
+**
+** SQLITE_OK is returned if the configuration operation was successful,
+** or an SQLite error code otherwise.
+*/
+int sqlite3_recover_config(sqlite3_recover*, int op, void *pArg);
+
+/*
+** SQLITE_RECOVER_LOST_AND_FOUND:
+**   The pArg argument points to a string buffer containing the name
+**   of a "lost-and-found" table in the output database, or NULL. If
+**   the argument is non-NULL and the database contains seemingly
+**   valid pages that cannot be associated with any table in the
+**   recovered part of the schema, data is extracted from these
+**   pages to add to the lost-and-found table.
+**
+** SQLITE_RECOVER_FREELIST_CORRUPT:
+**   The pArg value must actually be a pointer to a value of type
+**   int containing value 0 or 1 cast as a (void*). If this option is set
+**   (argument is 1) and a lost-and-found table has been configured using
+**   SQLITE_RECOVER_LOST_AND_FOUND, then is assumed that the freelist is 
+**   corrupt and an attempt is made to recover records from pages that
+**   appear to be linked into the freelist. Otherwise, pages on the freelist
+**   are ignored. Setting this option can recover more data from the
+**   database, but often ends up "recovering" deleted records. The default 
+**   value is 0 (clear).
+**
+** SQLITE_RECOVER_ROWIDS:
+**   The pArg value must actually be a pointer to a value of type
+**   int containing value 0 or 1 cast as a (void*). If this option is set
+**   (argument is 1), then an attempt is made to recover rowid values
+**   that are not also INTEGER PRIMARY KEY values. If this option is
+**   clear, then new rowids are assigned to all recovered rows. The
+**   default value is 1 (set).
+**
+** SQLITE_RECOVER_SLOWINDEXES:
+**   The pArg value must actually be a pointer to a value of type
+**   int containing value 0 or 1 cast as a (void*). If this option is clear
+**   (argument is 0), then when creating an output database, the recover 
+**   module creates and populates non-UNIQUE indexes right at the end of the
+**   recovery operation - after all recoverable data has been inserted
+**   into the new database. This is faster overall, but means that the
+**   final call to sqlite3_recover_step() for a recovery operation may
+**   be need to create a large number of indexes, which may be very slow.
+**
+**   Or, if this option is set (argument is 1), then non-UNIQUE indexes
+**   are created in the output database before it is populated with 
+**   recovered data. This is slower overall, but avoids the slow call
+**   to sqlite3_recover_step() at the end of the recovery operation.
+**
+**   The default option value is 0.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_RECOVER_LOST_AND_FOUND   1
+#define SQLITE_RECOVER_FREELIST_CORRUPT 2
+#define SQLITE_RECOVER_ROWIDS           3
+#define SQLITE_RECOVER_SLOWINDEXES      4
+
+/*
+** Perform a unit of work towards the recovery operation. This function 
+** must normally be called multiple times to complete database recovery.
+**
+** If no error occurs but the recovery operation is not completed, this
+** function returns SQLITE_OK. If recovery has been completed successfully
+** then SQLITE_DONE is returned. If an error has occurred, then an SQLite
+** error code (e.g. SQLITE_IOERR or SQLITE_NOMEM) is returned. It is not
+** considered an error if some or all of the data cannot be recovered
+** due to database corruption.
+**
+** Once sqlite3_recover_step() has returned a value other than SQLITE_OK,
+** all further such calls on the same recover handle are no-ops that return
+** the same non-SQLITE_OK value.
+*/
+int sqlite3_recover_step(sqlite3_recover*);
+
+/* 
+** Run the recovery operation to completion. Return SQLITE_OK if successful,
+** or an SQLite error code otherwise. Calling this function is the same
+** as executing:
+**
+**     while( SQLITE_OK==sqlite3_recover_step(p) );
+**     return sqlite3_recover_errcode(p);
+*/
+int sqlite3_recover_run(sqlite3_recover*);
+
+/*
+** If an error has been encountered during a prior call to
+** sqlite3_recover_step(), then this function attempts to return a 
+** pointer to a buffer containing an English language explanation of 
+** the error. If no error message is available, or if an out-of memory 
+** error occurs while attempting to allocate a buffer in which to format
+** the error message, NULL is returned.
+**
+** The returned buffer remains valid until the sqlite3_recover handle is
+** destroyed using sqlite3_recover_finish().
+*/
+const char *sqlite3_recover_errmsg(sqlite3_recover*);
+
+/*
+** If this function is called on an sqlite3_recover handle after
+** an error occurs, an SQLite error code is returned. Otherwise, SQLITE_OK.
+*/
+int sqlite3_recover_errcode(sqlite3_recover*);
+
+/* 
+** Clean up a recovery object created by a call to sqlite3_recover_init().
+** The results of using a recovery object with any API after it has been
+** passed to this function are undefined.
+**
+** This function returns the same value as sqlite3_recover_errcode().
+*/
+int sqlite3_recover_finish(sqlite3_recover*);
+
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}  /* end of the 'extern "C"' block */
+#endif
+
+#endif /* ifndef _SQLITE_RECOVER_H */
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rtree/geopoly.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rtree/geopoly.c
index 7b41e790920..640cb86b20a 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rtree/geopoly.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rtree/geopoly.c
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ static GeoPoly *geopolyFuncParam(
   int nByte;
   testcase( pCtx==0 );
   if( sqlite3_value_type(pVal)==SQLITE_BLOB
-   && (nByte = sqlite3_value_bytes(pVal))>=(4+6*sizeof(GeoCoord))
+   && (nByte = sqlite3_value_bytes(pVal))>=(int)(4+6*sizeof(GeoCoord))
   ){
     const unsigned char *a = sqlite3_value_blob(pVal);
     int nVertex;
@@ -362,6 +362,7 @@ static void geopolyBlobFunc(
   sqlite3_value **argv
 ){
   GeoPoly *p = geopolyFuncParam(context, argv[0], 0);
+  (void)argc;
   if( p ){
     sqlite3_result_blob(context, p->hdr, 
        4+8*p->nVertex, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
@@ -381,6 +382,7 @@ static void geopolyJsonFunc(
   sqlite3_value **argv
 ){
   GeoPoly *p = geopolyFuncParam(context, argv[0], 0);
+  (void)argc;
   if( p ){
     sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(context);
     sqlite3_str *x = sqlite3_str_new(db);
@@ -462,6 +464,7 @@ static void geopolyXformFunc(
   double F = sqlite3_value_double(argv[6]);
   GeoCoord x1, y1, x0, y0;
   int ii;
+  (void)argc;
   if( p ){
     for(ii=0; ii<p->nVertex; ii++){
       x0 = GeoX(p,ii);
@@ -512,6 +515,7 @@ static void geopolyAreaFunc(
   sqlite3_value **argv
 ){
   GeoPoly *p = geopolyFuncParam(context, argv[0], 0);
+  (void)argc;
   if( p ){
     sqlite3_result_double(context, geopolyArea(p));
     sqlite3_free(p);
@@ -537,6 +541,7 @@ static void geopolyCcwFunc(
   sqlite3_value **argv
 ){
   GeoPoly *p = geopolyFuncParam(context, argv[0], 0);
+  (void)argc;
   if( p ){
     if( geopolyArea(p)<0.0 ){
       int ii, jj;
@@ -591,6 +596,7 @@ static void geopolyRegularFunc(
   int n = sqlite3_value_int(argv[3]);
   int i;
   GeoPoly *p;
+  (void)argc;
 
   if( n<3 || r<=0.0 ) return;
   if( n>1000 ) n = 1000;
@@ -700,6 +706,7 @@ static void geopolyBBoxFunc(
   sqlite3_value **argv
 ){
   GeoPoly *p = geopolyBBox(context, argv[0], 0, 0);
+  (void)argc;
   if( p ){
     sqlite3_result_blob(context, p->hdr, 
        4+8*p->nVertex, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
@@ -727,6 +734,7 @@ static void geopolyBBoxStep(
 ){
   RtreeCoord a[4];
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  (void)argc;
   (void)geopolyBBox(context, argv[0], a, &rc);
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
     GeoBBox *pBBox;
@@ -815,6 +823,8 @@ static void geopolyContainsPointFunc(
   int v = 0;
   int cnt = 0;
   int ii;
+  (void)argc;
+    
   if( p1==0 ) return;
   for(ii=0; ii<p1->nVertex-1; ii++){
     v = pointBeneathLine(x0,y0,GeoX(p1,ii), GeoY(p1,ii),
@@ -854,6 +864,7 @@ static void geopolyWithinFunc(
 ){
   GeoPoly *p1 = geopolyFuncParam(context, argv[0], 0);
   GeoPoly *p2 = geopolyFuncParam(context, argv[1], 0);
+  (void)argc;
   if( p1 && p2 ){
     int x = geopolyOverlap(p1, p2);
     if( x<0 ){
@@ -1184,6 +1195,7 @@ static void geopolyOverlapFunc(
 ){
   GeoPoly *p1 = geopolyFuncParam(context, argv[0], 0);
   GeoPoly *p2 = geopolyFuncParam(context, argv[1], 0);
+  (void)argc;
   if( p1 && p2 ){
     int x = geopolyOverlap(p1, p2);
     if( x<0 ){
@@ -1204,8 +1216,12 @@ static void geopolyDebugFunc(
   int argc,
   sqlite3_value **argv
 ){
+  (void)context;
+  (void)argc;
 #ifdef GEOPOLY_ENABLE_DEBUG
   geo_debug = sqlite3_value_int(argv[0]);
+#else
+  (void)argv;
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -1233,6 +1249,7 @@ static int geopolyInit(
   sqlite3_str *pSql;
   char *zSql;
   int ii;
+  (void)pAux;
 
   sqlite3_vtab_config(db, SQLITE_VTAB_CONSTRAINT_SUPPORT, 1);
 
@@ -1349,6 +1366,7 @@ static int geopolyFilter(
   RtreeNode *pRoot = 0;
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
   int iCell = 0;
+  (void)idxStr;
 
   rtreeReference(pRtree);
 
@@ -1475,6 +1493,7 @@ static int geopolyBestIndex(sqlite3_vtab *tab, sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo){
   int iRowidTerm = -1;
   int iFuncTerm = -1;
   int idxNum = 0;
+  (void)tab;
 
   for(ii=0; ii<pIdxInfo->nConstraint; ii++){
     struct sqlite3_index_constraint *p = &pIdxInfo->aConstraint[ii];
@@ -1721,6 +1740,8 @@ static int geopolyFindFunction(
   void (**pxFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),
   void **ppArg
 ){
+  (void)pVtab;
+  (void)nArg;
   if( sqlite3_stricmp(zName, "geopoly_overlap")==0 ){
     *pxFunc = geopolyOverlapFunc;
     *ppArg = 0;
@@ -1790,7 +1811,7 @@ static int sqlite3_geopoly_init(sqlite3 *db){
   } aAgg[] = {
      { geopolyBBoxStep, geopolyBBoxFinal, "geopoly_group_bbox"    },
   };
-  int i;
+  unsigned int i;
   for(i=0; i<sizeof(aFunc)/sizeof(aFunc[0]) && rc==SQLITE_OK; i++){
     int enc;
     if( aFunc[i].bPure ){
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rtree/rtree.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rtree/rtree.c
index 49053a2bccf..38d09d2497c 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rtree/rtree.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rtree/rtree.c
@@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ static int readInt16(u8 *p){
   return (p[0]<<8) + p[1];
 }
 static void readCoord(u8 *p, RtreeCoord *pCoord){
-  assert( ((((char*)p) - (char*)0)&3)==0 );  /* p is always 4-byte aligned */
+  assert( (((sqlite3_uint64)p)&3)==0 );  /* p is always 4-byte aligned */
 #if SQLITE_BYTEORDER==1234 && MSVC_VERSION>=1300
   pCoord->u = _byteswap_ulong(*(u32*)p);
 #elif SQLITE_BYTEORDER==1234 && GCC_VERSION>=4003000
@@ -555,7 +555,7 @@ static void writeInt16(u8 *p, int i){
 }
 static int writeCoord(u8 *p, RtreeCoord *pCoord){
   u32 i;
-  assert( ((((char*)p) - (char*)0)&3)==0 );  /* p is always 4-byte aligned */
+  assert( (((sqlite3_uint64)p)&3)==0 );  /* p is always 4-byte aligned */
   assert( sizeof(RtreeCoord)==4 );
   assert( sizeof(u32)==4 );
 #if SQLITE_BYTEORDER==1234 && GCC_VERSION>=4003000
@@ -1283,7 +1283,7 @@ static void rtreeNonleafConstraint(
   assert(p->op==RTREE_LE || p->op==RTREE_LT || p->op==RTREE_GE 
       || p->op==RTREE_GT || p->op==RTREE_EQ || p->op==RTREE_TRUE
       || p->op==RTREE_FALSE );
-  assert( ((((char*)pCellData) - (char*)0)&3)==0 );  /* 4-byte aligned */
+  assert( (((sqlite3_uint64)pCellData)&3)==0 );  /* 4-byte aligned */
   switch( p->op ){
     case RTREE_TRUE:  return;   /* Always satisfied */
     case RTREE_FALSE: break;    /* Never satisfied */
@@ -1336,7 +1336,7 @@ static void rtreeLeafConstraint(
       || p->op==RTREE_GT || p->op==RTREE_EQ || p->op==RTREE_TRUE
       || p->op==RTREE_FALSE );
   pCellData += 8 + p->iCoord*4;
-  assert( ((((char*)pCellData) - (char*)0)&3)==0 );  /* 4-byte aligned */
+  assert( (((sqlite3_uint64)pCellData)&3)==0 );  /* 4-byte aligned */
   RTREE_DECODE_COORD(eInt, pCellData, xN);
   switch( p->op ){
     case RTREE_TRUE:  return;   /* Always satisfied */
@@ -3235,7 +3235,7 @@ static int rtreeUpdate(
   rtreeReference(pRtree);
   assert(nData>=1);
 
-  cell.iRowid = 0;  /* Used only to suppress a compiler warning */
+  memset(&cell, 0, sizeof(cell));
 
   /* Constraint handling. A write operation on an r-tree table may return
   ** SQLITE_CONSTRAINT for two reasons:
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rtree/rtreecheck.test b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rtree/rtreecheck.test
index 17f359aa8ab..ff5397e1e15 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rtree/rtreecheck.test
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/rtree/rtreecheck.test
@@ -157,4 +157,28 @@ do_execsql_test 5.2 {
     SELECT rtreecheck('r3')=='ok'
 } 0
 
+#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# dbsqlfuzz 4a1399d39bf9feccbf6b290da51d3b30103a4bf6
+#
+reset_db
+do_execsql_test 6.0 {
+  PRAGMA encoding = 'utf16';
+  CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE t1 USING rtree(id, x, y);
+}
+db close
+sqlite3 db test.db
+
+if {[permutation]=="inmemory_journal"} {
+  # This doesn't hit an SQLITE_LOCKED in this permutation as the schema
+  # has already been loaded. 
+  do_catchsql_test 6.1.inmemory_journal {
+    SELECT ( 'elvis' IN(SELECT rtreecheck('t1')) ) FROM (SELECT 1) GROUP BY 1;
+  } {0 0}
+} else {
+  do_catchsql_test 6.1 {
+    SELECT ( 'elvis' IN(SELECT rtreecheck('t1')) ) FROM (SELECT 1) GROUP BY 1;
+  } {1 {database table is locked}}
+}
+
 finish_test
+
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/session/sessionat.test b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/session/sessionat.test
index 8141d923226..e3f9e31ed78 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/session/sessionat.test
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/session/sessionat.test
@@ -243,6 +243,60 @@ eval [string map [list %WR% $trailing] {
     sqlite3changeset_apply db $cinv xConflict
     execsql { SELECT * FROM t7 }
   } {1 1 ccc 2 2 ccc 3 3 ccc}
+
+  #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+  reset_test
+  do_execsql_test $tn.7.0 {
+    CREATE TABLE t8(a PRIMARY KEY, b, c);
+  }
+  do_execsql_test -db db2 $tn.7.1 {
+    CREATE TABLE t8(a PRIMARY KEY, b, c, d DEFAULT 'D', e DEFAULT 'E');
+  }
+
+  do_then_apply_sql {
+    INSERT INTO t8 VALUES(1, 2, 3);
+    INSERT INTO t8 VALUES(4, 5, 6);
+  }
+  do_execsql_test $tn.7.2.1 {
+    SELECT * FROM t8
+  } {1 2 3    4 5 6}
+  do_execsql_test -db db2 $tn.7.2.2 {
+    SELECT * FROM t8
+  } {1 2 3 D E   4 5 6 D E}
+
+  do_then_apply_sql {
+    UPDATE t8 SET c=45 WHERE a=4;
+  }
+  do_execsql_test $tn.7.3.1 {
+    SELECT * FROM t8
+  } {1 2 3    4 5 45}
+  do_execsql_test -db db2 $tn.7.3.2 {
+    SELECT * FROM t8
+  } {1 2 3 D E   4 5 45 D E}
+
+  #-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+  reset_test
+  do_execsql_test $tn.8.0 {
+    CREATE TABLE t9(a PRIMARY KEY, b, c, d, e, f, g, h);
+  }
+  do_execsql_test -db db2 $tn.8.1 {
+    CREATE TABLE t9(a PRIMARY KEY, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l);
+  }
+  do_then_apply_sql {
+    INSERT INTO t9 VALUES(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8);
+  }
+  do_then_apply_sql {
+    UPDATE t9 SET h=450 WHERE a=1
+  }
+  do_execsql_test -db db2 $tn.8.2 {
+    SELECT * FROM t9
+  } {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 450 {} {} {} {}}
+  do_then_apply_sql {
+    UPDATE t9 SET h=NULL
+  }
+  do_execsql_test -db db2 $tn.8.2 {
+    SELECT * FROM t9
+  } {1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {} {} {} {} {}}
 }]
 }
 
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/session/sqlite3session.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/session/sqlite3session.c
index a892804b49b..a3f28abe9ec 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/session/sqlite3session.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/session/sqlite3session.c
@@ -1499,6 +1499,8 @@ static void xPreUpdate(
   int nDb = sqlite3Strlen30(zDb);
 
   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
+  (void)iKey1;
+  (void)iKey2;
 
   for(pSession=(sqlite3_session *)pCtx; pSession; pSession=pSession->pNext){
     SessionTable *pTab;
@@ -1575,6 +1577,7 @@ static int sessionDiffCount(void *pCtx){
   return p->nOldOff ? p->nOldOff : sqlite3_column_count(p->pStmt);
 }
 static int sessionDiffDepth(void *pCtx){
+  (void)pCtx;
   return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1648,7 +1651,6 @@ static char *sessionExprCompareOther(
 }
 
 static char *sessionSelectFindNew(
-  int nCol,
   const char *zDb1,      /* Pick rows in this db only */
   const char *zDb2,      /* But not in this one */
   const char *zTbl,      /* Table name */
@@ -1672,7 +1674,7 @@ static int sessionDiffFindNew(
   char *zExpr
 ){
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
-  char *zStmt = sessionSelectFindNew(pTab->nCol, zDb1, zDb2, pTab->zName,zExpr);
+  char *zStmt = sessionSelectFindNew(zDb1, zDb2, pTab->zName,zExpr);
 
   if( zStmt==0 ){
     rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
@@ -3327,6 +3329,22 @@ static int sessionChangesetNextOne(
       if( p->op==SQLITE_INSERT ) p->op = SQLITE_DELETE;
       else if( p->op==SQLITE_DELETE ) p->op = SQLITE_INSERT;
     }
+
+    /* If this is an UPDATE that is part of a changeset, then check that
+    ** there are no fields in the old.* record that are not (a) PK fields,
+    ** or (b) also present in the new.* record. 
+    **
+    ** Such records are technically corrupt, but the rebaser was at one
+    ** point generating them. Under most circumstances this is benign, but
+    ** can cause spurious SQLITE_RANGE errors when applying the changeset. */
+    if( p->bPatchset==0 && p->op==SQLITE_UPDATE){
+      for(i=0; i<p->nCol; i++){
+        if( p->abPK[i]==0 && p->apValue[i+p->nCol]==0 ){
+          sqlite3ValueFree(p->apValue[i]);
+          p->apValue[i] = 0;
+        }
+      }
+    }
   }
 
   return SQLITE_ROW;
@@ -4173,7 +4191,6 @@ static int sessionBindRow(
 ** UPDATE, bind values from the old.* record. 
 */
 static int sessionSeekToRow(
-  sqlite3 *db,                    /* Database handle */
   sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter,  /* Changeset iterator */
   u8 *abPK,                       /* Primary key flags array */
   sqlite3_stmt *pSelect           /* SELECT statement from sessionSelectRow() */
@@ -4303,7 +4320,7 @@ static int sessionConflictHandler(
 
   /* Bind the new.* PRIMARY KEY values to the SELECT statement. */
   if( pbReplace ){
-    rc = sessionSeekToRow(p->db, pIter, p->abPK, p->pSelect);
+    rc = sessionSeekToRow(pIter, p->abPK, p->pSelect);
   }else{
     rc = SQLITE_OK;
   }
@@ -4477,7 +4494,7 @@ static int sessionApplyOneOp(
       /* Check if there is a conflicting row. For sqlite_stat1, this needs
       ** to be done using a SELECT, as there is no PRIMARY KEY in the 
       ** database schema to throw an exception if a duplicate is inserted.  */
-      rc = sessionSeekToRow(p->db, pIter, p->abPK, p->pSelect);
+      rc = sessionSeekToRow(pIter, p->abPK, p->pSelect);
       if( rc==SQLITE_ROW ){
         rc = SQLITE_CONSTRAINT;
         sqlite3_reset(p->pSelect);
@@ -5523,7 +5540,7 @@ static void sessionAppendPartialUpdate(
         if( !pIter->abPK[i] && a1[0] ) bData = 1;
         memcpy(pOut, a1, n1);
         pOut += n1;
-      }else if( a2[0]!=0xFF ){
+      }else if( a2[0]!=0xFF && a1[0] ){
         bData = 1;
         memcpy(pOut, a2, n2);
         pOut += n2;
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/session/test_session.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/session/test_session.c
index f2fc77eee3f..242e0fb0fbc 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/session/test_session.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/session/test_session.c
@@ -98,6 +98,18 @@ int sql_exec_changeset(
 }
 /************************************************************************/
 
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+static int sqlite3_test_changeset(int, void *, char **);
+static void assert_changeset_is_ok(int n, void *p){
+  char *z = 0;
+  (void)sqlite3_test_changeset(n, p, &z);
+  assert( z==0 );
+}
+#else
+# define assert_changeset_is_ok(n,p)
+#endif
+
 /*
 ** Tclcmd: sql_exec_changeset DB SQL
 */
@@ -127,6 +139,7 @@ static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_sql_exec_changeset(
     return TCL_ERROR;
   }
 
+  assert_changeset_is_ok(nChangeset, pChangeset);
   Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewByteArrayObj(pChangeset, nChangeset));
   sqlite3_free(pChangeset);
   return TCL_OK;
@@ -295,6 +308,7 @@ static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_session_cmd(
         }
       }
       if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+        assert_changeset_is_ok(o.n, o.p);
         Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewByteArrayObj(o.p, o.n)); 
       }
       sqlite3_free(o.p);
@@ -953,6 +967,7 @@ static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_sqlite3changeset_invert(
   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
     rc = test_session_error(interp, rc, 0);
   }else{
+    assert_changeset_is_ok(sOut.n, sOut.p);
     Tcl_SetObjResult(interp,Tcl_NewByteArrayObj((unsigned char*)sOut.p,sOut.n));
   }
   sqlite3_free(sOut.p);
@@ -1001,6 +1016,7 @@ static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_sqlite3changeset_concat(
   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
     rc = test_session_error(interp, rc, 0);
   }else{
+    assert_changeset_is_ok(sOut.n, sOut.p);
     Tcl_SetObjResult(interp,Tcl_NewByteArrayObj((unsigned char*)sOut.p,sOut.n));
   }
   sqlite3_free(sOut.p);
@@ -1236,6 +1252,7 @@ static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_rebaser_cmd(
       }
 
       if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+        assert_changeset_is_ok(sOut.n, sOut.p);
         Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewByteArrayObj(sOut.p, sOut.n));
       }
       sqlite3_free(sOut.p);
@@ -1283,6 +1300,107 @@ static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_sqlite3rebaser_create(
 }
 
 /*
+** Run some sanity checks on the changeset in nChangeset byte buffer
+** pChangeset. If any fail, return a non-zero value and, optionally,
+** set output variable (*pzErr) to point to a buffer containing an
+** English language error message describing the problem. In this
+** case it is the responsibility of the caller to free the buffer
+** using sqlite3_free().
+**
+** Or, if the changeset appears to be well-formed, this function
+** returns SQLITE_OK and sets (*pzErr) to NULL.
+*/
+static int sqlite3_test_changeset(
+  int nChangeset,
+  void *pChangeset,
+  char **pzErr
+){
+  sqlite3_changeset_iter *pIter = 0;
+  char *zErr = 0;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  int bPatch = (nChangeset>0 && ((char*)pChangeset)[0]=='P');
+
+  rc = sqlite3changeset_start(&pIter, nChangeset, pChangeset);
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    int rc2;
+    while( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3changeset_next(pIter) ){
+      unsigned char *aPk = 0;
+      int nCol = 0;
+      int op = 0;
+      const char *zTab = 0;
+
+      sqlite3changeset_pk(pIter, &aPk, &nCol);
+      sqlite3changeset_op(pIter, &zTab, &nCol, &op, 0);
+
+      if( op==SQLITE_UPDATE ){
+        int iCol;
+        for(iCol=0; iCol<nCol; iCol++){
+          sqlite3_value *pNew = 0;
+          sqlite3_value *pOld = 0;
+          sqlite3changeset_new(pIter, iCol, &pNew);
+          sqlite3changeset_old(pIter, iCol, &pOld);
+
+          if( aPk[iCol] ){
+            if( pOld==0 ) rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+          }else if( bPatch ){
+            if( pOld ) rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+          }else{
+            if( (pOld==0)!=(pNew==0) ) rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+          }
+
+          if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+            zErr = sqlite3_mprintf(
+                "unexpected SQLITE_UPDATE (bPatch=%d pk=%d pOld=%d pNew=%d)",
+                bPatch, (int)aPk[iCol], pOld!=0, pNew!=0
+            );
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    rc2 = sqlite3changeset_finalize(pIter);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      rc = rc2;
+    }
+  }
+
+  *pzErr = zErr;
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** test_changeset CHANGESET
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_changeset(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  void *pChangeset = 0;           /* Buffer containing changeset */
+  int nChangeset = 0;             /* Size of buffer aChangeset in bytes */
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  char *z = 0;
+
+  if( objc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "CHANGESET");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  pChangeset = (void *)Tcl_GetByteArrayFromObj(objv[1], &nChangeset);
+
+  Tcl_ResetResult(interp);
+  rc = sqlite3_test_changeset(nChangeset, pChangeset, &z);
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    char *zErr = sqlite3_mprintf("(%d) - \"%s\"", rc, z);
+    Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewStringObj(zErr, -1));
+    sqlite3_free(zErr);
+  }
+  sqlite3_free(z);
+
+  return rc ? TCL_ERROR : TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
 ** tclcmd: sqlite3rebaser_configure OP VALUE
 */
 static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_sqlite3session_config(
@@ -1337,6 +1455,7 @@ int TestSession_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){
     { "sql_exec_changeset", test_sql_exec_changeset },
     { "sqlite3rebaser_create", test_sqlite3rebaser_create },
     { "sqlite3session_config", test_sqlite3session_config },
+    { "test_changeset", test_changeset },
   };
   int i;
 
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.fiddle.in b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.fiddle.in
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..103704df105
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.fiddle.in
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+_fiddle_db_arg
+_fiddle_db_filename
+_fiddle_exec
+_fiddle_experiment
+_fiddle_interrupt
+_fiddle_main
+_fiddle_reset_db
+_fiddle_db_handle
+_fiddle_db_vfs
+_fiddle_export_db
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/GNUmakefile b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/GNUmakefile
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7ffd866f248
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/GNUmakefile
@@ -0,0 +1,977 @@
+#######################################################################
+# This GNU makefile drives the build of the sqlite3 WASM
+# components. It is not part of the canonical build process.
+#
+# This build assumes a Linux platform and is not intended for
+# general-purpose client-level use, except for creating builds with
+# custom configurations. It is primarily intended for the sqlite
+# project's own development of the JS/WASM components.
+#
+# Primary targets:
+#
+#  default, all = build in dev mode
+#
+#  o0, o1, o2, o3, os, oz = full clean/rebuild with the -Ox level indicated
+#      by the target name. Rebuild is necessary for all components to get
+#      the desired optimization level.
+#
+#  quick, q = do just a minimal build (sqlite3.js/wasm, tester1) for
+#      faster development-mode turnaround.
+#
+#  qo2, qoz = a combination of quick+o2/oz.
+#
+#  dist = create end user deliverables. Add dist.build=oX to build
+#      with a specific optimization level, where oX is one of the
+#      above-listed o? or qo? target names.
+#
+#  snapshot = like dist, but uses a zip file name which clearly
+#      marks it as a prerelease/snapshot build.
+#
+#  clean = clean up
+#
+# Required tools beyond those needed for the canonical builds:
+#
+# - Emscripten SDK: https://emscripten.org/docs/getting_started/downloads.html
+# - The bash shell
+# - GNU make, GNU sed, GNU awk, GNU grep (all in the $PATH)
+# - wasm-strip for release builds: https://github.com/WebAssembly/wabt
+# - InfoZip for 'dist' zip file
+########################################################################
+#
+# Significant TODOs for this build include, but are not necessarily
+# limited to:
+#
+# 1) Consolidate the code generation for sqlite3*.*js into a script
+#    which generates the makefile code, rather than using $(call) and
+#    $(eval), or at least centralize the setup of the numerous vars
+#    related to each build variant (vanilla, esm, bundler-friendly).
+#
+SHELL := $(shell which bash 2>/dev/null)
+MAKEFILE := $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))
+CLEAN_FILES :=
+DISTCLEAN_FILES := ./--dummy--
+default: all
+release: oz
+
+# Emscripten SDK home dir and related binaries...
+EMSDK_HOME ?= $(word 1,$(wildcard $(HOME)/emsdk $(HOME)/src/emsdk))
+emcc.bin ?= $(word 1,$(wildcard $(EMSDK_HOME)/upstream/emscripten/emcc) $(shell which emcc))
+ifeq (,$(emcc.bin))
+  $(error Cannot find emcc.)
+endif
+emcc.version := $(shell "$(emcc.bin)" --version | sed -n 1p \
+                  | sed -e 's/^.* \([3-9][^ ]*\) .*$$/\1/;')
+ifeq (,$(emcc.version))
+  $(warning Cannot determine emcc version. This might unduly impact build flags.)
+else
+  $(info using emcc version [$(emcc.version)])
+endif
+emcc.version := $(shell "$(emcc.bin)" --version | sed -n 1p \
+                  | sed -e 's/^.* \([3-9][^ ]*\) .*$$/\1/;')
+ifeq (,$(emcc.version))
+  $(warning Cannot determine emcc version. This might unduly impact build flags.)
+else
+  $(info using emcc version [$(emcc.version)])
+endif
+
+wasm-strip ?= $(shell which wasm-strip 2>/dev/null)
+ifeq (,$(filter clean,$(MAKECMDGOALS)))
+ifeq (,$(wasm-strip))
+  $(info WARNING: *******************************************************************)
+  $(info WARNING: builds using -O2/-O3/-Os/-Oz will minify WASM-exported names,)
+  $(info WARNING: breaking _All The Things_. The workaround for that is to build)
+  $(info WARNING: with -g3 (which explodes the file size) and then strip the debug)
+  $(info WARNING: info after compilation, using wasm-strip, to shrink the wasm file.)
+  $(info WARNING: wasm-strip was not found in the PATH so we cannot strip those.)
+  $(info WARNING: If this build uses any optimization level higher than -O1 then)
+  $(info WARNING: the ***resulting JS code WILL NOT BE USABLE***.)
+  $(info WARNING: wasm-strip is part of the wabt package:)
+  $(info WARNING:    https://github.com/WebAssembly/wabt)
+  $(info WARNING: on Ubuntu-like systems it can be installed with:)
+  $(info WARNING:    sudo apt install wabt)
+  $(info WARNING: *******************************************************************)
+endif
+endif # 'make clean' check
+
+ifeq (,$(wasm-strip))
+  maybe-wasm-strip = echo "not wasm-stripping"
+else
+  maybe-wasm-strip = $(wasm-strip)
+endif
+
+dir.top := ../..
+# Reminder: some Emscripten flags require absolute paths but we want
+# relative paths for most stuff simply to reduce noise. The
+# $(abspath...) GNU make function can transform relative paths to
+# absolute.
+dir.wasm := $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $(MAKEFILE)))
+dir.api := api
+dir.jacc := jaccwabyt
+dir.common := common
+dir.fiddle := fiddle
+dir.tool := $(dir.top)/tool
+CLEAN_FILES += *~ $(dir.jacc)/*~ $(dir.api)/*~ $(dir.common)/*~ $(dir.fiddle)/*~
+
+########################################################################
+# dir.dout = output dir for deliverables.
+#
+# MAINTENANCE REMINDER: the output .js and .wasm files of certain emcc
+# buildables must be in _this_ dir, rather than a subdir, or else
+# parts of the generated code get confused and cannot load
+# property. Specifically, when X.js loads X.wasm, whether or not X.js
+# uses the correct path for X.wasm depends on how it's loaded: an HTML
+# script tag will resolve it intuitively, whereas a Worker's call to
+# importScripts() will not.  That's a fundamental incompatibility with
+# how URL resolution in JS happens between those two contexts. See:
+#
+# https://zzz.buzz/2017/03/14/relative-uris-in-web-development/
+#
+# We unfortunately have no way, from Worker-initiated code, to
+# automatically resolve the path from X.js to X.wasm.
+#
+# We have an "only slightly unsightly" solution for our main builds
+# but it does not work for the WASMFS builds, so those builds have to
+# be built to _this_ directory and can only run when the client app is
+# loaded from the same directory.
+dir.dout := $(dir.wasm)/jswasm
+# dir.tmp = output dir for intermediary build files, as opposed to
+# end-user deliverables.
+dir.tmp := $(dir.wasm)/bld
+CLEAN_FILES += $(dir.tmp)/* $(dir.dout)/*
+ifeq (,$(wildcard $(dir.dout)))
+  dir._tmp := $(shell mkdir -p $(dir.dout))
+endif
+ifeq (,$(wildcard $(dir.tmp)))
+  dir._tmp := $(shell mkdir -p $(dir.tmp))
+endif
+
+sqlite3.c := $(dir.top)/sqlite3.c
+sqlite3.h := $(dir.top)/sqlite3.h
+# Most SQLITE_OPT flags are set in sqlite3-wasm.c but we need them
+# made explicit here for building speedtest1.c.
+SQLITE_OPT = \
+  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS5 \
+  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE \
+  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS \
+  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_UNKNOWN_SQL_FUNCTION \
+  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB \
+  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB \
+  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB \
+  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_BYTECODE_VTAB \
+  -DSQLITE_ENABLE_OFFSET_SQL_FUNC \
+  -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION \
+  -DSQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED \
+  -DSQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 \
+  -DSQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE \
+  -DSQLITE_OMIT_WAL \
+  -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 \
+  -DSQLITE_TEMP_STORE=3 \
+  -DSQLITE_OS_KV_OPTIONAL=1 \
+  '-DSQLITE_DEFAULT_UNIX_VFS="unix-none"' \
+  -DSQLITE_USE_URI=1 \
+  -DSQLITE_WASM_ENABLE_C_TESTS
+
+$(sqlite3.c) $(sqlite3.h):
+	$(MAKE) -C $(dir.top) sqlite3.c
+
+.PHONY: clean distclean
+clean:
+	-rm -f $(CLEAN_FILES)
+distclean: clean
+	-rm -f $(DISTCLEAN_FILES)
+
+ifeq (release,$(filter release,$(MAKECMDGOALS)))
+  ifeq (,$(wasm-strip))
+    $(error Cannot make release-quality binary because wasm-strip is not available. \
+            See notes in the warning above)
+  endif
+else
+  $(info Development build. Use '$(MAKE) release' for a smaller release build.)
+endif
+
+# bin.version-info = binary to output various sqlite3 version info for
+# embedding in the JS files and in building the distribution zip file.
+# It must NOT be in $(dir.tmp) because we need it to survive the
+# cleanup process for the dist build to work properly.
+bin.version-info := $(dir.wasm)/version-info
+$(bin.version-info): $(dir.wasm)/version-info.c $(sqlite3.h) $(MAKEFILE)
+	$(CC) -O0 -I$(dir.top) -o $@ $<
+DISTCLEAN_FILES += $(bin.version-info)
+
+# bin.stripcomments is used for stripping C/C++-style comments from JS
+# files. The JS files contain large chunks of documentation which we
+# don't need for all builds. That app's -k flag is of particular
+# importance here, as it allows us to retain the opening comment
+# blocks, which contain the license header and version info.
+bin.stripccomments := $(dir.tool)/stripccomments
+$(bin.stripccomments): $(bin.stripccomments).c $(MAKEFILE)
+	$(CC) -o $@ $<
+DISTCLEAN_FILES += $(bin.stripccomments)
+
+
+########################################################################
+# C-PP.FILTER: a $(call)able to transform $(1) to $(2) via ./c-pp -f
+# $(1) ...
+#
+# Historical notes:
+#
+# - We first attempted to use gcc and/or clang to preprocess JS files
+#   in the same way we would normally do C files, but C-specific quirks
+#   of each makes that untennable.
+#
+# - We implemented c-pp.c (the C-Minus Pre-processor) as a custom
+#   generic/file-format-agnostic preprocessor to enable us to pack
+#   code for different target builds into the same JS files. Most
+#   notably, some ES6 module (a.k.a. ESM) features cannot legally be
+#   referenced at all in non-ESM code, e.g.  the "import" and "export"
+#   keywords. This preprocessing step permits us to swap out sections
+#   of code where necessary for ESM and non-ESM (a.k.a. vanilla JS)
+#   require different implementations. The alternative to such
+#   preprocessing, would be to have separate source files for ES6
+#   builds, which would have a higher maintenance burden than c-pp.c
+#   seems likely to.
+#
+# c-pp.c was written specifically for the sqlite project's JavaScript
+# builds but is maintained as a standalone project:
+# https://fossil.wanderinghorse.net/r/c-pp
+bin.c-pp := ./c-pp
+$(bin.c-pp): c-pp.c $(sqlite3.c) $(MAKEFILE)
+	$(CC) -O0 -o $@ c-pp.c $(sqlite3.c) '-DCMPP_DEFAULT_DELIM="//#"' -I$(dir.top) \
+		-DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION -DSQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED -DSQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 \
+		-DSQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE -DSQLITE_OMIT_WAL -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 \
+		-DSQLITE_TEMP_STORE=3
+define C-PP.FILTER
+# Create $2 from $1 using $(bin.c-pp)
+# $1 = Input file: c-pp -f $(1).js
+# $2 = Output file: c-pp -o $(2).js
+# $3 = optional c-pp -D... flags
+$(2): $(1) $$(MAKEFILE) $$(bin.c-pp)
+	$$(bin.c-pp) -f $(1) -o $$@ $(3)
+CLEAN_FILES += $(2)
+endef
+# /end C-PP.FILTER
+########################################################################
+
+# cflags.common = C compiler flags for all builds
+cflags.common :=  -I. -I.. -I$(dir.top)
+# emcc.WASM_BIGINT = 1 for BigInt (C int64) support, else 0.  The API
+# disables certain features if BigInt is not enabled and such builds
+# _are not tested_ on any regular basis.
+emcc.WASM_BIGINT ?= 1
+
+# emcc_opt = optimization-related flags. These are primarily used by
+# the various oX targets. build times for -O levels higher than 0 are
+# painful at dev-time.
+emcc_opt ?= -O0
+
+# When passing emcc_opt from the CLI, += and re-assignment have no
+# effect, so emcc_opt+=-g3 doesn't work. So...
+emcc_opt_full := $(emcc_opt) -g3
+# ^^^ ALWAYS use -g3. See below for why.
+#
+# ^^^ -flto improves runtime speed at -O0 considerably but doubles
+# build time.
+#
+# ^^^^ -O3, -Oz, -Os minify symbol names and there appears to be no
+# way around that except to use -g3, but -g3 causes the binary file
+# size to absolutely explode (approx. 5x larger). This minification
+# utterly breaks the resulting module, making it unsable except as
+# self-contained/self-referential-only code, as ALL of the exported
+# symbols get minified names.
+#
+# However, we have an option for using -Oz or -Os:
+#
+# Build with (-Os -g3) or (-Oz -g3) then use wasm-strip, from the wabt
+# tools package (https://github.com/WebAssembly/wabt), to strip the
+# debugging symbols. That results in a small build with unmangled
+# symbol names. -Oz gives ever-so-slightly better compression than
+# -Os: not quite 1% in some completely unscientific tests. Runtime
+# speed for the unit tests is all over the place either way so it's
+# difficult to say whether -Os gives any speed benefit over -Oz.
+#
+# Much practice has demonstrated that -O2 consistently gives the best
+# runtime speeds, but not by a large enough factor to rule out use of
+# -Oz when small deliverable size is a priority.
+########################################################################
+
+# EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.* = files for use with Emscripten's
+# -sEXPORTED_FUNCTION flag.
+EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.api.in := $(abspath $(dir.api)/EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.sqlite3-api)
+EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.api := $(dir.tmp)/EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.api
+$(EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.api): $(EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.api.in) $(MAKEFILE)
+	cp $(EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.api.in) $@
+
+# sqlite3-license-version.js = generated JS file with the license
+# header and version info.
+sqlite3-license-version.js := $(dir.tmp)/sqlite3-license-version.js
+# sqlite3-license-version-header.js = JS file containing only the
+# license header.
+sqlite3-license-version-header.js := $(dir.api)/sqlite3-license-version-header.js
+# sqlite3-api-build-version.js = generated JS file which populates the
+# sqlite3.version object using $(bin.version-info).
+sqlite3-api-build-version.js := $(dir.tmp)/sqlite3-api-build-version.js
+# sqlite3-api.jses = the list of JS files which make up
+# $(sqlite3-api.js.in), in the order they need to be assembled.
+sqlite3-api.jses := $(sqlite3-license-version.js)
+sqlite3-api.jses += $(dir.api)/sqlite3-api-prologue.js
+sqlite3-api.jses += $(dir.common)/whwasmutil.js
+sqlite3-api.jses += $(dir.jacc)/jaccwabyt.js
+sqlite3-api.jses += $(dir.api)/sqlite3-api-glue.js
+sqlite3-api.jses += $(sqlite3-api-build-version.js)
+sqlite3-api.jses += $(dir.api)/sqlite3-api-oo1.js
+sqlite3-api.jses += $(dir.api)/sqlite3-api-worker1.js
+sqlite3-api.jses += $(dir.api)/sqlite3-v-helper.js
+sqlite3-api.jses += $(dir.api)/sqlite3-vfs-opfs.c-pp.js
+sqlite3-api.jses += $(dir.api)/sqlite3-api-cleanup.js
+
+# "External" API files which are part of our distribution
+# but not part of the sqlite3-api.js amalgamation.
+SOAP.js := $(dir.api)/sqlite3-opfs-async-proxy.js
+# COPY_XAPI = a $(call)able function to copy $1 to $(dir.dout), where
+# $1 must be one of the "external" JS API files.
+define COPY_XAPI
+sqlite3-api.ext.jses += $$(dir.dout)/$$(notdir $(1))
+$$(dir.dout)/$$(notdir $(1)): $(1) $$(MAKEFILE)
+	cp $$< $$@
+endef
+$(foreach X,$(SOAP.js),\
+  $(eval $(call COPY_XAPI,$(X))))
+all quick: $(sqlite3-api.ext.jses)
+q: quick
+
+########################################################################
+# $(sqlite3-api*.*js) contain the core library code but not the
+# Emscripten-related glue which deals with loading sqlite3.wasm. In
+# theory they can be used by arbitrary build environments and WASM
+# loaders, but in practice that breaks down because the WASM loader
+# has to be able to provide all of the necessary "imports" to
+# sqlite3.wasm, and that list of imports is unknown until sqlite3.wasm
+# is compiled, at which point Emscripten sets up the imports
+# appropriately. Abstractly speaking, it's impossible for other build
+# environments to know exactly which imports are needed and provide
+# them. Tools like wasm-objdump can be used to find the list of
+# imports but it's questionable whether a non-Emscripten tool could
+# realistically use that info to provide proper implementations.
+# Sidebar: some of the imports are used soley by the Emscripten glue,
+# which the sqlite3 JS code does not rely on.
+#
+# We build $(sqlite3-api*.*) "because we can" and because it might be
+# a useful point of experimentation for some clients, but the
+# above-described caveat may well make them unusable for real-life
+# clients.
+#
+# sqlite3-api.js.in = the generated sqlite3-api.js before it gets
+# preprocessed. It contains all of $(sqlite3-api.jses) but none of the
+# Emscripten-specific headers and footers.
+sqlite3-api.js.in := $(dir.tmp)/sqlite3-api.c-pp.js
+$(sqlite3-api.js.in): $(sqlite3-api.jses) $(MAKEFILE)
+	@echo "Making $@..."
+	@for i in $(sqlite3-api.jses); do \
+		echo "/* BEGIN FILE: $$i */"; \
+		cat $$i; \
+		echo "/* END FILE: $$i */"; \
+	done > $@
+
+########################################################################
+# emcc flags for .c/.o/.wasm/.js.
+emcc.flags :=
+ifeq (1,$(emcc.verbose))
+emcc.flags += -v
+# -v is _very_ loud but also informative about what it's doing
+endif
+
+########################################################################
+# emcc flags for .c/.o.
+emcc.cflags :=
+emcc.cflags += -std=c99 -fPIC
+# -------------^^^^^^^^ we need c99 for $(sqlite3-wasm.c).
+emcc.cflags += -I. -I$(dir.top)
+########################################################################
+# emcc flags specific to building .js/.wasm files...
+emcc.jsflags := -fPIC
+emcc.jsflags += --minify 0
+emcc.jsflags += --no-entry
+emcc.jsflags += -sWASM_BIGINT=$(emcc.WASM_BIGINT)
+emcc.jsflags += -sMODULARIZE
+emcc.jsflags += -sDYNAMIC_EXECUTION=0
+emcc.jsflags += -sNO_POLYFILL
+emcc.jsflags += -sEXPORTED_FUNCTIONS=@$(EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.api)
+emcc.exportedRuntimeMethods := \
+    -sEXPORTED_RUNTIME_METHODS=wasmMemory
+    # wasmMemory ==> required by our code for use with -sIMPORTED_MEMORY
+emcc.jsflags += $(emcc.exportedRuntimeMethods)
+emcc.jsflags += -sUSE_CLOSURE_COMPILER=0
+emcc.jsflags += -sIMPORTED_MEMORY
+ifeq (3.1.31,$(emcc.version))
+  emcc.jsflags += -sSTRICT_JS=0
+  $(warning Disabling -sSTRICT_JS for emcc $(emcc.version): \
+     https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/18610)
+else
+  emcc.jsflags += -sSTRICT_JS=1
+endif
+emcc.environment := -sENVIRONMENT=web,worker
+########################################################################
+# -sINITIAL_MEMORY: How much memory we need to start with is governed
+# at least in part by whether -sALLOW_MEMORY_GROWTH is enabled. If so,
+# we can start with less. If not, we need as much as we'll ever
+# possibly use (which, of course, we can't know for sure).  Note,
+# however, that speedtest1 shows that performance for even moderate
+# workloads MAY suffer considerably if we start small and have to grow
+# at runtime. e.g. OPFS-backed (speedtest1 --size 75) take MAY take X
+# time with 16mb+ memory and 3X time when starting with 8MB. However,
+# such test results are inconsistent due to browser internals which
+# are opaque to us.
+emcc.jsflags += -sALLOW_MEMORY_GROWTH
+emcc.INITIAL_MEMORY.128 := 13107200
+emcc.INITIAL_MEMORY.96  := 100663296
+emcc.INITIAL_MEMORY.64  := 64225280
+emcc.INITIAL_MEMORY.32  := 33554432
+emcc.INITIAL_MEMORY.16  := 16777216
+emcc.INITIAL_MEMORY.8   := 8388608
+emcc.INITIAL_MEMORY ?= 16
+ifeq (,$(emcc.INITIAL_MEMORY.$(emcc.INITIAL_MEMORY)))
+$(error emcc.INITIAL_MEMORY must be one of: 8, 16, 32, 64, 96, 128 (megabytes))
+endif
+emcc.jsflags += -sINITIAL_MEMORY=$(emcc.INITIAL_MEMORY.$(emcc.INITIAL_MEMORY))
+# /INITIAL_MEMORY
+########################################################################
+
+emcc.jsflags += $(emcc.environment)
+emcc.jsflags += -sSTACK_SIZE=512KB
+# ^^^ ACHTUNG: emsdk 3.1.27 reduced the default stack size from 5MB to
+# a mere 64KB, which leads to silent memory corruption via the kvvfs
+# VFS, which requires twice that for its xRead() and xWrite() methods.
+########################################################################
+# $(sqlite3.js.init-func) is the name Emscripten assigns our exported
+# module init/load function. This symbol name is hard-coded in
+# $(extern-post-js.js) as well as in numerous docs.
+#
+# "sqlite3InitModule" is the symbol we document for client use, so
+# that's the symbol name which must be exported, whether it comes from
+# Emscripten or our own code in extern-post-js.js.
+#
+# That said... we can change $(sqlite3.js.init-func) as long as the
+# name "sqlite3InitModule" is the one which gets exposed via the
+# resulting JS files. That can be accomplished via
+# extern-post-js.js. However...  using a temporary symbol name here
+# and then adding sqlite3InitModule() ourselves results in 2 global
+# symbols: we cannot "delete" the Emscripten-defined
+# $(sqlite3.js.init-func) because it's declared with "var".
+sqlite3.js.init-func := sqlite3InitModule
+emcc.jsflags += -sEXPORT_NAME=$(sqlite3.js.init-func)
+emcc.jsflags += -sGLOBAL_BASE=4096 # HYPOTHETICALLY keep func table indexes from overlapping w/ heap addr.
+#emcc.jsflags += -sSTRICT # fails due to missing __syscall_...()
+#emcc.jsflags += -sALLOW_UNIMPLEMENTED_SYSCALLS
+#emcc.jsflags += -sFILESYSTEM=0 # only for experimentation. sqlite3 needs the FS API
+#emcc.jsflags += -sABORTING_MALLOC # only for experimentation
+emcc.jsflags += -sALLOW_TABLE_GROWTH
+# ^^^^ -sALLOW_TABLE_GROWTH is required for installing new SQL UDFs
+emcc.jsflags += -Wno-limited-postlink-optimizations
+# ^^^^ emcc likes to warn when we have "limited optimizations" via the
+# -g3 flag.
+# emcc.jsflags += -sSTANDALONE_WASM # causes OOM errors, not sure why.
+
+# Re. undefined symbol handling, see: https://lld.llvm.org/WebAssembly.html
+emcc.jsflags += -sERROR_ON_UNDEFINED_SYMBOLS=1
+emcc.jsflags += -sLLD_REPORT_UNDEFINED
+#emcc.jsflags += --allow-undefined
+#emcc.jsflags += --import-undefined
+#emcc.jsflags += --unresolved-symbols=import-dynamic --experimental-pic
+#emcc.jsflags += --experimental-pic --unresolved-symbols=ingore-all --import-undefined
+#emcc.jsflags += --unresolved-symbols=ignore-all
+
+########################################################################
+# -sMEMORY64=1 fails to load, erroring with:
+#  invalid memory limits flags 0x5
+#    (enable via --experimental-wasm-memory64)
+#
+# ^^^^ MEMORY64=2 builds and loads but dies when we do things like:
+#
+#  new Uint8Array(wasm.heap8u().buffer, ptr, n)
+#
+# because ptr is now a BigInt, so is invalid for passing to arguments
+# which have strict must-be-a-Number requirements. That aspect will
+# make any eventual port to 64-bit address space extremely painful, as
+# such constructs are found all over the place in the source code.
+########################################################################
+
+########################################################################
+# -sSINGLE_FILE:
+# https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/blob/main/src/settings.js
+#
+# -sSINGLE_FILE=1 would be _really_ nice but we have to build with -g3
+# for -O2 and higher to work (else minification breaks the code) and
+# cannot wasm-strip the binary before it gets encoded into the JS
+# file. The result is that the generated JS file is, because of the
+# -g3 debugging info, _huge_.
+########################################################################
+
+$(sqlite3-api-build-version.js): $(bin.version-info) $(MAKEFILE)
+	@echo "Making $@..."
+	@{ \
+  echo 'self.sqlite3ApiBootstrap.initializers.push(function(sqlite3){'; \
+	echo -n '  sqlite3.version = '; \
+  $(bin.version-info) --json; \
+  echo ';'; \
+	echo '});'; \
+  } > $@
+$(sqlite3-license-version.js): $(sqlite3.h) $(sqlite3-license-version-header.js) \
+  $(MAKEFILE)
+	@echo "Making $@..."; { \
+    cat $(sqlite3-license-version-header.js); \
+    echo '/*'; \
+    echo '** This code was built from sqlite3 version...'; \
+    echo "**"; \
+    awk -e '/define SQLITE_VERSION/{$$1=""; print "**" $$0}' \
+        -e '/define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID/{$$1=""; print "**" $$0}' $(sqlite3.h); \
+    echo "**"; \
+    echo "** Using the Emscripten SDK version $(emcc.version)."; \
+    echo '*/'; \
+   } > $@
+
+########################################################################
+# --post-js and --pre-js are emcc flags we use to append/prepend JS to
+# the generated emscripten module file. These rules set up the core
+# pre/post files for use by the various builds.
+pre-js.js.in := $(dir.api)/pre-js.c-pp.js
+post-js.js.in := $(dir.tmp)/post-js.c-pp.js
+post-jses.js := \
+  $(dir.api)/post-js-header.js \
+  $(sqlite3-api.js.in) \
+  $(dir.api)/post-js-footer.js
+$(post-js.js.in): $(post-jses.js) $(MAKEFILE)
+	@echo "Making $@..."
+	@for i in $(post-jses.js); do \
+		echo "/* BEGIN FILE: $$i */"; \
+		cat $$i; \
+		echo "/* END FILE: $$i */"; \
+	done > $@
+
+
+########################################################################
+# call-make-pre-post is a $(call)able which creates rules for
+# pre-js-$(1).js. $1 = the base name of the JS file on whose behalf
+# this pre-js is for (one of: sqlite3, sqlite3-wasmfs). $2 is the build
+# mode: one of (vanilla, esm, bundler-friendly).  This sets up
+# --[extern-][pre/post]-js flags in $(pre-post-$(1).flags.$(2)) and
+# dependencies in $(pre-post-$(1).deps.$(2)).
+define call-make-pre-post
+pre-post-$(1).flags.$(2) ?=
+$$(dir.tmp)/pre-js-$(1)-$(2).js: $$(pre-js.js.$(2)) $$(MAKEFILE)
+	cp $$(pre-js.js.$(2)) $$@
+	@if [ sqlite3-wasmfs = $(1) ]; then \
+		echo "delete Module[xNameOfInstantiateWasm] /*for WASMFS build*/;"; \
+	elif [ sqlite3 != $(1) ]; then \
+		echo "Module[xNameOfInstantiateWasm].uri = '$(1).wasm';"; \
+	fi >> $$@
+pre-post-$(1).deps.$(2) := \
+  $$(pre-post-jses.deps.$(2)) \
+  $$(dir.tmp)/pre-js-$(1)-$(2).js
+pre-post-$(1).flags.$(2) += \
+  $$(pre-post-common.flags.$(2)) \
+  --pre-js=$$(dir.tmp)/pre-js-$(1)-$(2).js
+endef
+# /post-js and pre-js
+########################################################################
+
+# Undocumented Emscripten feature: if the target file extension is
+# "mjs", it defaults to ES6 module builds:
+# https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/14383
+sqlite3.wasm := $(dir.dout)/sqlite3.wasm
+sqlite3-wasm.c := $(dir.api)/sqlite3-wasm.c
+# sqlite3-wasm.o vs sqlite3-wasm.c: building against the latter
+# (predictably) results in a slightly faster binary. We're close
+# enough to the target speed requirements that the 500ms makes a
+# difference, so we build all binaries against sqlite3-wasm.c instead
+# of building a shared copy of sqlite3-wasm.o to link against.
+########################################################################
+# SQLITE3.xJS.EXPORT-DEFAULT is part of SQLITE3-WASMFS.xJS.RECIPE and
+# SETUP_LIB_BUILD_MODE, factored into a separate piece to avoid code
+# duplication. $1 is 1 if the build mode needs this workaround (esm,
+# bundler-friendly) and 0 if not (vanilla).
+#
+# Reminder for ESM builds: even if we use -sEXPORT_ES6=0, emcc _still_
+# adds:
+#
+#   export default $(sqlite3.js.init-func);
+#
+# when building *.mjs, which is bad because we need to export an
+# overwritten version of that function and cannot "export default"
+# twice. Because of this, we have to sed *.mjs to remove the _first_
+# instance (only) of /^export default/.
+#
+# Upstream RFE:
+# https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/18237
+define SQLITE3.xJS.ESM-EXPORT-DEFAULT
+if [ x1 = x$(1) ]; then \
+		echo "Fragile workaround for an Emscripten annoyance. See SQLITE3.xJS.RECIPE."; \
+		sed -i -e '0,/^export default/{/^export default/d;}' $@ || exit $$?; \
+		if ! grep -q '^export default' $@; then \
+			echo "Cannot find export default." 1>&2; \
+			exit 1; \
+		fi; \
+fi
+endef
+
+# extern-post-js* and extern-pre-js* are files for use with
+# Emscripten's --extern-pre-js and --extern-post-js flags.
+extern-pre-js.js := $(dir.api)/extern-pre-js.js
+extern-post-js.js.in := $(dir.api)/extern-post-js.c-pp.js
+# Emscripten flags for --[extern-][pre|post]-js=... for the
+# various builds.
+pre-post-common.flags := \
+  --extern-pre-js=$(sqlite3-license-version.js)
+# pre-post-jses.deps.* = a list of dependencies for the
+# --[extern-][pre/post]-js files.
+pre-post-jses.deps.common := $(extern-pre-js.js) $(sqlite3-license-version.js)
+########################################################################
+# SETUP_LIB_BUILD_MODE is a $(call)'able which sets up numerous pieces
+# for one of the build modes (vanilla, esm, bundler-friendly).
+#
+# $1 = build mode name
+# $2 = 1 for ESM build mode, else 0
+# $3 = resulting sqlite-api JS/MJS file
+# $4 = resulting JS/MJS file
+# $5 = -D... flags for $(bin.c-pp)
+# $6 = emcc -sXYZ flags
+define SETUP_LIB_BUILD_MODE
+$(info Setting up build [$(1)]: $(4))
+c-pp.D.$(1) := $(5)
+pre-js.js.$(1) := $$(dir.api)/pre-js.$(1).js
+$$(eval $$(call C-PP.FILTER,$$(pre-js.js.in),$$(pre-js.js.$(1)),$$(c-pp.D.$(1))))
+post-js.js.$(1) := $$(dir.tmp)/post-js.$(1).js
+$$(eval $$(call C-PP.FILTER,$$(post-js.js.in),$$(post-js.js.$(1)),$$(c-pp.D.$(1))))
+extern-post-js.js.$(1) := $$(dir.tmp)/extern-post-js.$(1).js
+$$(eval $$(call C-PP.FILTER,$$(extern-post-js.js.in),$$(extern-post-js.js.$(1)),$$(c-pp.D.$(1))))
+pre-post-common.flags.$(1) := \
+  $$(pre-post-common.flags) \
+  --post-js=$$(post-js.js.$(1)) \
+  --extern-post-js=$$(extern-post-js.js.$(1))
+pre-post-jses.deps.$(1) := $$(pre-post-jses.deps.common) \
+  $$(post-js.js.$(1)) $$(extern-post-js.js.$(1))
+$$(eval $$(call call-make-pre-post,sqlite3,$(1)))
+emcc.flags.sqlite3.$(1) := $(6)
+$$(eval $$(call C-PP.FILTER, $$(sqlite3-api.js.in), $(3), $(5)))
+$(4): $(3)
+$(4): $(3) $$(MAKEFILE) $$(sqlite3-wasm.c) $$(EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.api) $$(pre-post-sqlite3.deps.$(1))
+	@echo "Building $$@ ..."
+	$$(emcc.bin) -o $$@ $$(emcc_opt_full) $$(emcc.flags) \
+    $$(emcc.jsflags) \
+    $$(pre-post-sqlite3.flags.$(1)) $$(emcc.flags.sqlite3.$(1)) \
+    $$(cflags.common) $$(SQLITE_OPT) $$(sqlite3-wasm.c)
+	@$$(call SQLITE3.xJS.ESM-EXPORT-DEFAULT,$(2))
+	@if [ bundler-friendly = $(1) ]; then \
+		echo "Patching $(3) for sqlite3.wasm..."; \
+		rm -f $$(dir.dout)/sqlite3-bundler-friendly.wasm; \
+		sed -i -e 's/sqlite3-bundler-friendly.wasm/sqlite3.wasm/g' $$@ || exit $$$$?; \
+	fi
+	chmod -x $$(sqlite3.wasm)
+	$$(maybe-wasm-strip) $$(sqlite3.wasm)
+	@ls -la $@ $$(sqlite3.wasm)
+all: $(4)
+quick: $(4)
+CLEAN_FILES += $(3) $(4)
+endef
+# ^^^ /SETUP_LIB_BUILD_MODE
+########################################################################
+sqlite3-api.js := $(dir.dout)/sqlite3-api.js
+sqlite3.js := $(dir.dout)/sqlite3.js
+sqlite3-api.mjs := $(dir.dout)/sqlite3-api.mjs
+sqlite3.mjs := $(dir.dout)/sqlite3.mjs
+sqlite3-api-bundler-friendly.mjs := $(dir.dout)/sqlite3-api-bundler-friendly.mjs
+sqlite3-bundler-friendly.mjs := $(dir.dout)/sqlite3-bundler-friendly.mjs
+# Maintenance reminder: careful not to introduce spaces around args $1, $2
+#$(info $(call SETUP_LIB_BUILD_MODE,vanilla,0, $(sqlite3-api.js), $(sqlite3.js)))
+$(eval $(call SETUP_LIB_BUILD_MODE,vanilla,0, $(sqlite3-api.js), $(sqlite3.js)))
+$(eval $(call SETUP_LIB_BUILD_MODE,esm,1, $(sqlite3-api.mjs), $(sqlite3.mjs), \
+       -Dtarget=es6-module, -sEXPORT_ES6 -sUSE_ES6_IMPORT_META))
+$(eval $(call SETUP_LIB_BUILD_MODE,bundler-friendly,1,\
+       $(sqlite3-api-bundler-friendly.mjs),$(sqlite3-bundler-friendly.mjs),\
+       $(c-pp.D.esm) -Dtarget=es6-bundler-friendly, $(emcc.flags.sqlite3.esm)))
+# The various -D... values used by *.c-pp.js include:
+#
+# -Dtarget=es6-module: for all ESM module builds
+#
+# -Dtarget=es6-module -Dtarget=es6-bundler-friendly: intended for
+#    "bundler-friendly" ESM module build. These have some restrictions
+#    on how URL() objects are constructed in some contexts: URLs which
+#    refer to files which are part of this project must be references
+#    as string literals so that bundlers' static-analysis tools can
+#    find those files and include them in their bundles.
+#
+########################################################################
+########################################################################
+# We have to ensure that we do not build both $(sqlite3*.*js) in
+# parallel because both result in the creation of $(sqlite3.wasm). We
+# have no way to build just the .mjs file without also building the
+# .wasm file because the generated .mjs file has to include info about
+# the imports needed by the wasm file, so they have to be built
+# together. i.e.  we're building $(sqlite3.wasm) multiple times, but
+# that's unavoidable (and harmless, just a waste of build time).
+$(sqlite3.wasm): $(sqlite3.js)
+$(sqlite3.mjs): $(sqlite3.js)
+$(sqlite3-bundler-friendly.mjs): $(sqlite3.mjs)
+CLEAN_FILES += $(sqlite3.wasm)
+
+########################################################################
+# We need separate copies of certain supplementary JS files for the
+# bundler-friendly build. Concretely, any supplemental JS files which
+# themselves use importScripts() or Workers or URL() constructors
+# which refer to other in-tree (m)JS files quire a bundler-friendly
+# copy.
+sqlite3-worker1.js.in := $(dir.api)/sqlite3-worker1.c-pp.js
+sqlite3-worker1-promiser.js.in := $(dir.api)/sqlite3-worker1-promiser.c-pp.js
+sqlite3-worker1.js := $(dir.dout)/sqlite3-worker1.js
+sqlite3-worker1-promiser.js := $(dir.dout)/sqlite3-worker1-promiser.js
+sqlite3-worker1-bundler-friendly.js := $(dir.dout)/sqlite3-worker1-bundler-friendly.js
+sqlite3-worker1-promiser-bundler-friendly.js := $(dir.dout)/sqlite3-worker1-promiser-bundler-friendly.js
+$(eval $(call C-PP.FILTER,$(sqlite3-worker1.js.in),$(sqlite3-worker1.js)))
+$(eval $(call C-PP.FILTER,$(sqlite3-worker1.js.in),$(sqlite3-worker1-bundler-friendly.js),\
+    $(c-pp.D.bundler-friendly)))
+$(eval $(call C-PP.FILTER,$(sqlite3-worker1-promiser.js.in),$(sqlite3-worker1-promiser.js)))
+$(eval $(call C-PP.FILTER,$(sqlite3-worker1-promiser.js.in),\
+    $(sqlite3-worker1-promiser-bundler-friendly.js),\
+    $(c-pp.D.bundler-friendly)))
+$(sqlite3-bundler-friendly.mjs): $(sqlite3-worker1-bundler-friendly.js) \
+    $(sqlite3-worker1-promiser-bundler-friendly.js)
+$(sqlite3.js) $(sqlite3.mjs): $(sqlite3-worker1.js) $(sqlite3-worker1-promiser.js)
+
+########################################################################
+# batch-runner.js is part of one of the test apps which reads in SQL
+# dumps generated by $(speedtest1) and executes them.
+dir.sql := sql
+speedtest1 := ../../speedtest1
+speedtest1.c := ../../test/speedtest1.c
+speedtest1.sql := $(dir.sql)/speedtest1.sql
+speedtest1.cliflags := --size 25 --big-transactions
+$(speedtest1):
+	$(MAKE) -C ../.. speedtest1
+$(speedtest1.sql): $(speedtest1) $(MAKEFILE)
+	$(speedtest1) $(speedtest1.cliflags) --script $@
+batch-runner.list: $(MAKEFILE) $(speedtest1.sql) $(dir.sql)/000-mandelbrot.sql
+	bash split-speedtest1-script.sh $(dir.sql)/speedtest1.sql
+	ls -1 $(dir.sql)/*.sql | grep -v speedtest1.sql | sort > $@
+clean-batch:
+	rm -f batch-runner.list $(dir.sql)/speedtest1*.sql
+# ^^^ we don't do this along with 'clean' because we clean/rebuild on
+# a regular basis with different -Ox flags and rebuilding the batch
+# pieces each time is an unnecessary time sink.
+batch: batch-runner.list
+all: batch
+# end batch-runner.js
+########################################################################
+# Wasmified speedtest1 is our primary benchmarking tool.
+#
+# emcc.speedtest1.common = emcc flags used by multiple builds of speedtest1
+# emcc.speedtest1 = emcc flags used by main build of speedtest1
+emcc.speedtest1.common := $(emcc_opt_full)
+emcc.speedtest1 :=
+emcc.speedtest1 += -sENVIRONMENT=web
+emcc.speedtest1 += -sALLOW_MEMORY_GROWTH
+emcc.speedtest1 += -sINITIAL_MEMORY=$(emcc.INITIAL_MEMORY.$(emcc.INITIAL_MEMORY))
+emcc.speedtest1.common += -sINVOKE_RUN=0
+emcc.speedtest1.common += --no-entry
+emcc.speedtest1.common += -sABORTING_MALLOC
+emcc.speedtest1.common += -sSTRICT_JS
+emcc.speedtest1.common += -sMODULARIZE
+emcc.speedtest1.common += -Wno-limited-postlink-optimizations
+EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.speedtest1 := $(abspath $(dir.tmp)/EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.speedtest1)
+emcc.speedtest1.common += -sSTACK_SIZE=512KB
+emcc.speedtest1.common += -sEXPORTED_FUNCTIONS=@$(EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.speedtest1)
+emcc.speedtest1.common += $(emcc.exportedRuntimeMethods)
+emcc.speedtest1.common += -sALLOW_TABLE_GROWTH
+emcc.speedtest1.common += -sDYNAMIC_EXECUTION=0
+emcc.speedtest1.common += --minify 0
+emcc.speedtest1.common += -sEXPORT_NAME=$(sqlite3.js.init-func)
+emcc.speedtest1.common += -sWASM_BIGINT=$(emcc.WASM_BIGINT)
+speedtest1.exit-runtime0 := -sEXIT_RUNTIME=0
+speedtest1.exit-runtime1 := -sEXIT_RUNTIME=1
+# Re -sEXIT_RUNTIME=1 vs 0: if it's 1 and speedtest1 crashes, we get
+# this error from emscripten:
+#
+# > native function `free` called after runtime exit (use
+# NO_EXIT_RUNTIME to keep it alive after main() exits))
+#
+# If it's 0 and it crashes, we get:
+#
+# > stdio streams had content in them that was not flushed. you should
+# set EXIT_RUNTIME to 1 (see the FAQ), or make sure to emit a newline
+# when you printf etc.
+#
+# and pending output is not flushed because it didn't end with a
+# newline (by design). The lesser of the two evils seems to be
+# -sEXIT_RUNTIME=1 but we need EXIT_RUNTIME=0 for the worker-based app
+# which runs speedtest1 multiple times.
+
+$(EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.speedtest1): $(EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.api)
+	@echo "Making $@ ..."
+	@{ echo _wasm_main; cat $(EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.api); } > $@
+speedtest1.js := $(dir.dout)/speedtest1.js
+speedtest1.wasm := $(dir.dout)/speedtest1.wasm
+cflags.speedtest1 := $(cflags.common) -DSQLITE_SPEEDTEST1_WASM
+speedtest1.cses := $(speedtest1.c) $(sqlite3-wasm.c)
+$(eval $(call call-make-pre-post,speedtest1,vanilla))
+$(speedtest1.js): $(MAKEFILE) $(speedtest1.cses) \
+    $(pre-post-speedtest1.deps.vanilla) \
+    $(EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.speedtest1)
+	@echo "Building $@ ..."
+	$(emcc.bin) \
+        $(emcc.speedtest1) $(emcc.speedtest1.common) \
+        $(cflags.speedtest1) $(pre-post-speedtest1.flags.vanilla) \
+        $(SQLITE_OPT) \
+        $(speedtest1.exit-runtime0) \
+        -o $@ $(speedtest1.cses) -lm
+	$(maybe-wasm-strip) $(speedtest1.wasm)
+	ls -la $@ $(speedtest1.wasm)
+
+speedtest1: $(speedtest1.js)
+all: speedtest1
+CLEAN_FILES += $(speedtest1.js) $(speedtest1.wasm)
+# end speedtest1.js
+########################################################################
+
+########################################################################
+# tester1 is the main unit and regression test application and needs
+# to be able to run in 4 separate modes to cover the primary
+# client-side use cases:
+#
+# 1) Load sqlite3 in the main UI thread of a conventional script.
+# 2) Load sqlite3 in a conventional Worker thread.
+# 3) Load sqlite3 as an ES6 module (ESM) in the main thread.
+# 4) Load sqlite3 as an ESM worker. (Not all browsers support this.)
+#
+# To that end, we require two separate builds of tester1.js:
+#
+#  tester1.js: cases 1 and 2
+#  tester1.mjs: cases 3 and 4
+#
+# To create those, we filter tester1.c-pp.js with $(bin.c-pp)...
+$(eval $(call C-PP.FILTER,tester1.c-pp.js,tester1.js))
+$(eval $(call C-PP.FILTER,tester1.c-pp.js,tester1.mjs,$(c-pp.D.esm)))
+$(eval $(call C-PP.FILTER,tester1.c-pp.html,tester1.html))
+$(eval $(call C-PP.FILTER,tester1.c-pp.html,tester1-esm.html,$(c-pp.D.esm)))
+tester1: tester1.js tester1.mjs tester1.html tester1-esm.html
+# Note that we do not include $(sqlite3-bundler-friendly.mjs) in this
+# because bundlers are client-specific.
+all quick: tester1
+
+########################################################################
+# Convenience rules to rebuild with various -Ox levels. Much
+# experimentation shows -O2 to be the clear winner in terms of speed.
+# Note that build times with anything higher than -O0 are somewhat
+# painful.
+
+.PHONY: o0 o1 o2 o3 os oz
+o-xtra :=
+#o-xtra ?= -flto
+# ^^^^ -flto can have a considerably performance boost at -O0 but
+# doubles the build time and seems to have negligible, if any, effect
+# on higher optimization levels.
+o0: clean
+	$(MAKE) -e "emcc_opt=-O0"
+o1: clean
+	$(MAKE) -e "emcc_opt=-O1 $(o-xtra)"
+o2: clean
+	$(MAKE) -j2 -e "emcc_opt=-O2 $(o-xtra)"
+qo2: clean
+	$(MAKE) -j2 -e "emcc_opt=-O2 $(o-xtra)" quick
+o3: clean
+	$(MAKE) -e "emcc_opt=-O3 $(o-xtra)"
+os: clean
+	@echo "WARNING: -Os can result in a build with mysteriously missing pieces!"
+	$(MAKE) -e "emcc_opt=-Os $(o-xtra)"
+oz: clean
+	$(MAKE) -j2 -e "emcc_opt=-Oz $(o-xtra)"
+qoz: clean
+	$(MAKE) -j2 -e "emcc_opt=-Oz $(o-xtra)" quick
+
+########################################################################
+# Sub-makes...
+
+# sqlite.org/fiddle application...
+include fiddle.make
+
+# Only add wasmfs if wasmfs.enable=1 or we're running (dist)clean
+ifneq (,$(filter wasmfs,$(MAKECMDGOALS)))
+wasmfs.enable ?= 1
+else
+wasmfs.enable ?= $(if $(filter %clean,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),1,0)
+endif
+ifeq (1,$(wasmfs.enable))
+# wasmfs build disabled 2022-10-19 per /chat discussion.
+# OPFS-over-wasmfs was initially a stopgap measure and a convenient
+# point of comparison for the OPFS sqlite3_vfs's performance, but it
+# currently doubles our deliverables and build maintenance burden for
+# little benefit.
+#
+########################################################################
+# Some platforms do not support the WASMFS build. Raspberry Pi OS is one
+# of them. As such platforms are discovered, add their (uname -m) name
+# to PLATFORMS_WITH_NO_WASMFS to exclude the wasmfs build parts.
+PLATFORMS_WITH_NO_WASMFS := aarch64 # add any others here
+THIS_ARCH := $(shell /usr/bin/uname -m)
+ifneq (,$(filter $(THIS_ARCH),$(PLATFORMS_WITH_NO_WASMFS)))
+$(info This platform does not support the WASMFS build.)
+HAVE_WASMFS := 0
+else
+HAVE_WASMFS := 1
+include wasmfs.make
+endif
+endif
+# /wasmfs
+########################################################################
+
+########################################################################
+# Push files to public wasm-testing.sqlite.org server
+wasm-testing.include = *.js *.mjs *.html \
+  ./tests \
+  batch-runner.list \
+  $(dir.dout) $(dir.sql) $(dir.common) $(dir.fiddle) $(dir.jacc)
+wasm-testing.exclude = sql/speedtest1.sql
+wasm-testing.dir     = /jail/sites/wasm-testing
+wasm-testing.dest   ?= wasm-testing:$(wasm-testing.dir)
+# ---------------------^^^^^^^^^^^^ ssh alias
+.PHONY: push-testing
+push-testing:
+	rsync -z -e ssh --ignore-times --chown=stephan:www-data --group -r \
+    $(patsubst %,--exclude=%,$(wasm-testing.exclude)) \
+    $(wasm-testing.include) $(wasm-testing.dest)
+	@echo "Updating gzipped copies..."; \
+		ssh wasm-testing 'cd $(wasm-testing.dir) && bash .gzip' || \
+    echo "SSH failed: it's likely that stale content will be served via old gzip files."
+
+########################################################################
+# If we find a copy of the sqlite.org/wasm docs checked out, copy
+# certain files over to it, noting that some need automatable edits...
+wasm.docs.home ?= ../../../wasm
+wasm.docs.found = $(if $(wildcard $(wasm.docs.home)/api-index.md),\
+  $(wildcard $(wasm.docs.home)),)
+.PHONY: update-docs
+ifeq (,$(wasm.docs.found))
+update-docs:
+	@echo "Cannot find wasm docs checkout."; \
+	echo "Pass wasm.docs.home=/path/to/wasm/docs/checkout or edit this makefile to suit."; \
+	exit 127
+else
+wasm.docs.jswasm := $(wasm.docs.home)/jswasm
+update-docs: $(bin.stripccomments) $(sqlite3.js) $(sqlite3.wasm)
+	@echo "Copying files to the /wasm docs. Be sure to use an -Oz build for this!"
+	cp $(sqlite3.wasm) $(wasm.docs.jswasm)/.
+	$(bin.stripccomments) -k -k < $(sqlite3.js) \
+		| sed -e '/^[ \t]*$$/d' > $(wasm.docs.jswasm)/sqlite3.js
+	cp demo-123.js demo-123.html demo-123-worker.html $(wasm.docs.home)
+	sed -n -e '/EXTRACT_BEGIN/,/EXTRACT_END/p' \
+		module-symbols.html > $(wasm.docs.home)/module-symbols.html
+endif
+# end /wasm docs
+########################################################################
+
+########################################################################
+# Create main client downloadable zip file:
+ifneq (,$(filter dist snapshot,$(MAKECMDGOALS)))
+include dist.make
+endif
+
+# Run local web server for the test/demo pages.
+httpd:
+	althttpd -max-age 1 -enable-sab -page index.html
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/README-dist.txt b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/README-dist.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6656a2072a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/README-dist.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+This is the README for the sqlite3 WASM/JS distribution.
+
+Main project page: https://sqlite.org
+
+Documentation: https://sqlite.org/wasm
+
+This archive contains the following deliverables for the WASM/JS
+build:
+
+- jswasm/sqlite3.js is the canonical "vanilla JS" version.
+
+- jswasm/sqlite3.mjs is the same but in ES6 module form
+
+- jswasm/*-bundler-friendly.js and .mjs are variants which are
+  intended to be compatible with "bundler" tools commonly seen in
+  node.js-based projects. Projects using such tools should use those
+  variants, where available, instead of files without the
+  "-bundler-friendly" suffix. Some files do not have separate
+  variants.
+
+- jswasm/sqlite3.wasm is the binary WASM file imported by all of the
+  above-listed JS files.
+
+- The jswasm directory additionally contains a number of supplemental
+  JS files which cannot be bundled directly with the main JS files
+  but are necessary for certain usages.
+
+- The top-level directory contains various demonstration and test
+  applications for sqlite3.js and sqlite3.mjs.
+  sqlite3-bundler-friendly.mjs requires client-side build tools to make
+  use of and is not demonstrated here.
+
+Browsers will not serve WASM files from file:// URLs, so the test and
+demonstration apps require a web server and that server must include
+the following headers in its response when serving the files:
+
+    Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy: same-origin
+    Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy: require-corp
+
+The core library will function without those headers but certain
+features, most notably OPFS storage, will not be available.
+
+One simple way to get the demo apps up and running on Unix-style
+systems is to install althttpd (https://sqlite.org/althttpd) and run:
+
+    althttpd --enable-sab --page index.html
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/README.md b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e8d66865d89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+This directory houses the [Web Assembly (WASM)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebAssembly)
+parts of the sqlite3 build.
+
+It requires [emscripten][] and that the build environment be set up for
+emscripten. A mini-HOWTO for setting that up follows...
+
+First, install the Emscripten SDK, as documented
+[here](https://emscripten.org/docs/getting_started/downloads.html) and summarized
+below for Linux environments:
+
+```
+# Clone the emscripten repository:
+$ sudo apt install git
+$ git clone https://github.com/emscripten-core/emsdk.git
+$ cd emsdk
+
+# Download and install the latest SDK tools:
+$ ./emsdk install latest
+
+# Make the "latest" SDK "active" for the current user:
+$ ./emsdk activate latest
+```
+
+Those parts only need to be run once, but the SDK can be updated using:
+
+```
+$ git pull
+$ ./emsdk install latest
+$ ./emsdk activate latest
+```
+
+The following needs to be run for each shell instance which needs the
+`emcc` compiler:
+
+```
+# Activate PATH and other environment variables in the current terminal:
+$ source ./emsdk_env.sh
+
+$ which emcc
+/path/to/emsdk/upstream/emscripten/emcc
+```
+
+Optionally, add that to your login shell's resource file (`~/.bashrc`
+or equivalent).
+
+That `env` script needs to be sourced for building this application
+from the top of the sqlite3 build tree:
+
+```
+$ make fiddle
+```
+
+Or:
+
+```
+$ cd ext/wasm
+$ make
+```
+
+That will generate the a number of files required for a handful of
+test and demo applications which can be accessed via
+`index.html`. WASM content cannot, due to XMLHttpRequest security
+limitations, be loaded if the containing HTML file is opened directly
+in the browser (i.e. if it is opened using a `file://` URL), so it
+needs to be served via an HTTP server.  For example, using
+[althttpd][]:
+
+```
+$ cd ext/wasm
+$ althttpd --enable-sab --max-age 1 --page index.html
+```
+
+That will open the system's browser and run the index page, from which
+all of the test and demo applications can be accessed.
+
+Note that when serving this app via [althttpd][], it must be a version
+from 2022-09-26 or newer so that it recognizes the `--enable-sab`
+flag, which causes althttpd to emit two HTTP response headers which
+are required to enable JavaScript's `SharedArrayBuffer` and `Atomics`
+APIs. Those APIs are required in order to enable the OPFS-related
+features in the apps which use them.
+
+# Testing on a remote machine that is accessed via SSH
+
+*NB: The following are developer notes, last validated on 2022-08-18*
+
+  *  Remote: Install git, emsdk, and althttpd
+     *  Use a [version of althttpd][althttpd] from
+        September 26, 2022 or newer.
+  *  Remote: Install the SQLite source tree.  CD to ext/wasm
+  *  Remote: "`make`" to build WASM
+  *  Remote: `althttpd --enable-sab --port 8080 --popup`
+  *  Local:  `ssh -L 8180:localhost:8080 remote`
+  *  Local:  Point your web-browser at http://localhost:8180/index.html
+
+In order to enable [SharedArrayBuffers](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/SharedArrayBuffer),
+the web-browser requires that the two extra Cross-Origin lines be present
+in HTTP reply headers and that the request must come from "localhost".
+Since the web-server is on a different machine from
+the web-broser, the localhost requirement means that the connection must be tunneled
+using SSH.
+
+
+[emscripten]: https://emscripten.org
+[althttpd]: https://sqlite.org/althttpd
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.sqlite3-api b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.sqlite3-api
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ad2872d8393
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.sqlite3-api
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+_malloc
+_free
+_realloc
+_sqlite3_aggregate_context
+_sqlite3_auto_extension
+_sqlite3_bind_blob
+_sqlite3_bind_double
+_sqlite3_bind_int
+_sqlite3_bind_int64
+_sqlite3_bind_null
+_sqlite3_bind_parameter_count
+_sqlite3_bind_parameter_index
+_sqlite3_bind_pointer
+_sqlite3_bind_text
+_sqlite3_busy_handler
+_sqlite3_busy_timeout
+_sqlite3_cancel_auto_extension
+_sqlite3_changes
+_sqlite3_changes64
+_sqlite3_clear_bindings
+_sqlite3_close_v2
+_sqlite3_collation_needed
+_sqlite3_column_blob
+_sqlite3_column_bytes
+_sqlite3_column_count
+_sqlite3_column_count
+_sqlite3_column_double
+_sqlite3_column_int
+_sqlite3_column_int64
+_sqlite3_column_name
+_sqlite3_column_text
+_sqlite3_column_type
+_sqlite3_column_value
+_sqlite3_commit_hook
+_sqlite3_compileoption_get
+_sqlite3_compileoption_used
+_sqlite3_complete
+_sqlite3_context_db_handle
+_sqlite3_create_collation
+_sqlite3_create_collation_v2
+_sqlite3_create_function
+_sqlite3_create_function_v2
+_sqlite3_create_module
+_sqlite3_create_module_v2
+_sqlite3_create_window_function
+_sqlite3_data_count
+_sqlite3_db_filename
+_sqlite3_db_handle
+_sqlite3_db_name
+_sqlite3_db_status
+_sqlite3_declare_vtab
+_sqlite3_deserialize
+_sqlite3_drop_modules
+_sqlite3_errcode
+_sqlite3_errmsg
+_sqlite3_error_offset
+_sqlite3_errstr
+_sqlite3_exec
+_sqlite3_expanded_sql
+_sqlite3_extended_errcode
+_sqlite3_extended_result_codes
+_sqlite3_file_control
+_sqlite3_finalize
+_sqlite3_free
+_sqlite3_get_auxdata
+_sqlite3_initialize
+_sqlite3_keyword_count
+_sqlite3_keyword_name
+_sqlite3_keyword_check
+_sqlite3_last_insert_rowid
+_sqlite3_libversion
+_sqlite3_libversion_number
+_sqlite3_limit
+_sqlite3_malloc
+_sqlite3_malloc64
+_sqlite3_msize
+_sqlite3_open
+_sqlite3_open_v2
+_sqlite3_overload_function
+_sqlite3_prepare_v2
+_sqlite3_prepare_v3
+_sqlite3_preupdate_blobwrite
+_sqlite3_preupdate_count
+_sqlite3_preupdate_depth
+_sqlite3_preupdate_hook
+_sqlite3_preupdate_new
+_sqlite3_preupdate_old
+_sqlite3_progress_handler
+_sqlite3_randomness
+_sqlite3_realloc
+_sqlite3_realloc64
+_sqlite3_reset
+_sqlite3_reset_auto_extension
+_sqlite3_result_blob
+_sqlite3_result_double
+_sqlite3_result_error
+_sqlite3_result_error_code
+_sqlite3_result_error_nomem
+_sqlite3_result_error_toobig
+_sqlite3_result_int
+_sqlite3_result_int64
+_sqlite3_result_null
+_sqlite3_result_pointer
+_sqlite3_result_subtype
+_sqlite3_result_text
+_sqlite3_result_zeroblob
+_sqlite3_result_zeroblob64
+_sqlite3_rollback_hook
+_sqlite3_serialize
+_sqlite3_set_authorizer
+_sqlite3_set_auxdata
+_sqlite3_set_last_insert_rowid
+_sqlite3_shutdown
+_sqlite3_sourceid
+_sqlite3_sql
+_sqlite3_status
+_sqlite3_status64
+_sqlite3_step
+_sqlite3_stmt_isexplain
+_sqlite3_stmt_readonly
+_sqlite3_stmt_status
+_sqlite3_strglob
+_sqlite3_stricmp
+_sqlite3_strlike
+_sqlite3_strnicmp
+_sqlite3_table_column_metadata
+_sqlite3_total_changes
+_sqlite3_total_changes64
+_sqlite3_trace_v2
+_sqlite3_txn_state
+_sqlite3_update_hook
+_sqlite3_uri_boolean
+_sqlite3_uri_int64
+_sqlite3_uri_key
+_sqlite3_uri_parameter
+_sqlite3_user_data
+_sqlite3_value_blob
+_sqlite3_value_bytes
+_sqlite3_value_double
+_sqlite3_value_dup
+_sqlite3_value_free
+_sqlite3_value_frombind
+_sqlite3_value_int
+_sqlite3_value_int64
+_sqlite3_value_nochange
+_sqlite3_value_numeric_type
+_sqlite3_value_pointer
+_sqlite3_value_subtype
+_sqlite3_value_text
+_sqlite3_value_type
+_sqlite3_vfs_find
+_sqlite3_vfs_register
+_sqlite3_vfs_unregister
+_sqlite3_vtab_collation
+_sqlite3_vtab_distinct
+_sqlite3_vtab_in
+_sqlite3_vtab_in_first
+_sqlite3_vtab_in_next
+_sqlite3_vtab_nochange
+_sqlite3_vtab_on_conflict
+_sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value
+_sqlite3changegroup_add
+_sqlite3changegroup_add_strm
+_sqlite3changegroup_delete
+_sqlite3changegroup_new
+_sqlite3changegroup_output
+_sqlite3changegroup_output_strm
+_sqlite3changeset_apply
+_sqlite3changeset_apply_strm
+_sqlite3changeset_apply_v2
+_sqlite3changeset_apply_v2_strm
+_sqlite3changeset_concat
+_sqlite3changeset_concat_strm
+_sqlite3changeset_conflict
+_sqlite3changeset_finalize
+_sqlite3changeset_fk_conflicts
+_sqlite3changeset_invert
+_sqlite3changeset_invert_strm
+_sqlite3changeset_new
+_sqlite3changeset_next
+_sqlite3changeset_old
+_sqlite3changeset_op
+_sqlite3changeset_pk
+_sqlite3changeset_start
+_sqlite3changeset_start_strm
+_sqlite3changeset_start_v2
+_sqlite3changeset_start_v2_strm
+_sqlite3session_attach
+_sqlite3session_changeset
+_sqlite3session_changeset_size
+_sqlite3session_changeset_strm
+_sqlite3session_config
+_sqlite3session_create
+_sqlite3session_delete
+_sqlite3session_diff
+_sqlite3session_enable
+_sqlite3session_indirect
+_sqlite3session_isempty
+_sqlite3session_memory_used
+_sqlite3session_object_config
+_sqlite3session_patchset
+_sqlite3session_patchset_strm
+_sqlite3session_table_filter
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/EXPORTED_RUNTIME_METHODS.sqlite3-api b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/EXPORTED_RUNTIME_METHODS.sqlite3-api
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..aab1d8bd373
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/EXPORTED_RUNTIME_METHODS.sqlite3-api
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+FS
+wasmMemory
+
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/README.md b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6618666ae1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+# sqlite3-api.js And Friends
+
+This is the README for the files `sqlite3-*.js` and
+`sqlite3-wasm.c`. This collection of files is used to build a
+single-file distribution of the sqlite3 WASM API. It is broken into
+multiple JS files because:
+
+1. To facilitate including or excluding certain components for
+   specific use cases. e.g. by removing `sqlite3-api-oo1.js` if the
+   OO#1 API is not needed.
+
+2. To facilitate modularizing the pieces for use in different WASM
+   build environments. e.g. the files `post-js-*.js` are for use with
+   Emscripten's `--post-js` feature, and nowhere else.
+
+3. Certain components must be in their own standalone files in order
+   to be loaded as JS Workers.
+
+Note that the structure described here is the current state of things,
+as of this writing, but is not set in stone forever and may change
+at any time.
+
+The overall idea is that the following files get concatenated
+together, in the listed order, the resulting file is loaded by a
+browser client:
+
+- **`sqlite3-api-prologue.js`**\  
+  Contains the initial bootstrap setup of the sqlite3 API
+  objects. This is exposed as a function, rather than objects, so that
+  the next step can pass in a config object which abstracts away parts
+  of the WASM environment, to facilitate plugging it in to arbitrary
+  WASM toolchains.
+- **`../common/whwasmutil.js`**\  
+  A semi-third-party collection of JS/WASM utility code intended to
+  replace much of the Emscripten glue. The sqlite3 APIs internally use
+  these APIs instead of their Emscripten counterparts, in order to be
+  more portable to arbitrary WASM toolchains. This API is
+  configurable, in principle, for use with arbitrary WASM
+  toolchains. It is "semi-third-party" in that it was created in order
+  to support this tree but is standalone and maintained together
+  with...
+- **`../jaccwabyt/jaccwabyt.js`**\  
+  Another semi-third-party API which creates bindings between JS
+  and C structs, such that changes to the struct state from either JS
+  or C are visible to the other end of the connection. This is also an
+  independent spinoff project, conceived for the sqlite3 project but
+  maintained separately.
+- **`sqlite3-api-glue.js`**\  
+  Invokes functionality exposed by the previous two files to flesh out
+  low-level parts of `sqlite3-api-prologue.js`. Most of these pieces
+  related to populating the `sqlite3.capi.wasm` object. This file
+  also deletes most global-scope symbols the above files create,
+  effectively moving them into the scope being used for initializing
+  the API.
+- **`<build>/sqlite3-api-build-version.js`**\  
+  Gets created by the build process and populates the
+  `sqlite3.version` object. This part is not critical, but records the
+  version of the library against which this module was built.
+- **`sqlite3-api-oo1.js`**\  
+  Provides a high-level object-oriented wrapper to the lower-level C
+  API, colloquially known as OO API #1. Its API is similar to other
+  high-level sqlite3 JS wrappers and should feel relatively familiar
+  to anyone familiar with such APIs. That said, it is not a "required
+  component" and can be elided from builds which do not want it.
+- **`sqlite3-api-worker1.js`**\  
+  A Worker-thread-based API which uses OO API #1 to provide an
+  interface to a database which can be driven from the main Window
+  thread via the Worker message-passing interface. Like OO API #1,
+  this is an optional component, offering one of any number of
+  potential implementations for such an API.
+    - **`sqlite3-worker1.js`**\  
+      Is not part of the amalgamated sources and is intended to be
+      loaded by a client Worker thread. It loads the sqlite3 module
+      and runs the Worker #1 API which is implemented in
+      `sqlite3-api-worker1.js`.
+    - **`sqlite3-worker1-promiser.js`**\  
+      Is likewise not part of the amalgamated sources and provides
+      a Promise-based interface into the Worker #1 API. This is
+      a far user-friendlier way to interface with databases running
+      in a Worker thread.
+- **`sqlite3-v-helper.js`**\  
+  Installs `sqlite3.vfs` and `sqlite3.vtab`, namespaces which contain
+  helpers for use by downstream code which creates `sqlite3_vfs`
+  and `sqlite3_module` implementations.
+- **`sqlite3-vfs-opfs.c-pp.js`**\  
+  is an sqlite3 VFS implementation which supports Google Chrome's
+  Origin-Private FileSystem (OPFS) as a storage layer to provide
+  persistent storage for database files in a browser. It requires...
+    - **`sqlite3-opfs-async-proxy.js`**\  
+      is the asynchronous backend part of the OPFS proxy. It speaks
+      directly to the (async) OPFS API and channels those results back
+      to its synchronous counterpart. This file, because it must be
+      started in its own Worker, is not part of the amalgamation.
+- **`api/sqlite3-api-cleanup.js`**\  
+  The previous files do not immediately extend the library. Instead
+  they add callback functions to be called during its
+  bootstrapping. Some also temporarily create global objects in order
+  to communicate their state to the files which follow them. This file
+  cleans up any dangling globals and runs the API bootstrapping
+  process, which is what finally executes the initialization code
+  installed by the previous files. As of this writing, this code
+  ensures that the previous files leave no more than a single global
+  symbol installed. When adapting the API for non-Emscripten
+  toolchains, this "should" be the only file where changes are needed.
+
+
+**Files with the extension `.c-pp.js`** are intended [to be processed
+with `c-pp`](#c-pp), noting that such preprocessing may be applied
+after all of the relevant files are concatenated. That extension is
+used primarily to keep the code maintainers cognisant of the fact that
+those files contain constructs which will not run as-is in JavaScript.
+
+The build process glues those files together, resulting in
+`sqlite3-api.js`, which is everything except for the `post-js-*.js`
+files, and `sqlite3.js`, which is the Emscripten-generated amalgamated
+output and includes the `post-js-*.js` parts, as well as the
+Emscripten-provided module loading pieces.
+
+The non-JS outlier file is `sqlite3-wasm.c`: it is a proxy for
+`sqlite3.c` which `#include`'s that file and adds a couple more
+WASM-specific helper functions, at least one of which requires access
+to private/static `sqlite3.c` internals. `sqlite3.wasm` is compiled
+from this file rather than `sqlite3.c`.
+
+The following files are part of the build process but are injected
+into the build-generated `sqlite3.js` along with `sqlite3-api.js`.
+
+- `extern-pre-js.js`\  
+  Emscripten-specific header for Emscripten's `--extern-pre-js`
+  flag. As of this writing, that file is only used for experimentation
+  purposes and holds no code relevant to the production deliverables.
+- `pre-js.c-pp.js`\  
+  Emscripten-specific header for Emscripten's `--pre-js` flag. This
+  file is intended as a place to override certain Emscripten behavior
+  before it starts up, but corner-case Emscripten bugs keep that from
+  being a reality.
+- `post-js-header.js`\  
+  Emscripten-specific header for the `--post-js` input. It opens up
+  a lexical scope by starting a post-run handler for Emscripten.
+- `post-js-footer.js`\  
+  Emscripten-specific footer for the `--post-js` input. This closes
+  off the lexical scope opened by `post-js-header.js`.
+- `extern-post-js.c-pp.js`\  
+  Emscripten-specific header for Emscripten's `--extern-post-js`
+  flag. This file overwrites the Emscripten-installed
+  `sqlite3InitModule()` function with one which, after the module is
+  loaded, also initializes the asynchronous parts of the sqlite3
+  module. For example, the OPFS VFS support.
+
+<a id='c-pp'></a>
+Preprocessing of Source Files
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Certain files in the build require preprocessing to filter in/out
+parts which differ between vanilla JS builds and ES6 Module
+(a.k.a. esm) builds. The preprocessor application itself is in
+[`c-pp.c`](/file/ext/wasm/c-pp.c) and the complete technical details
+of such preprocessing are maintained in
+[`GNUMakefile`](/file/ext/wasm/GNUmakefile).
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/extern-post-js.c-pp.js b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/extern-post-js.c-pp.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a577a63e1e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/extern-post-js.c-pp.js
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+
+/* ^^^^ ACHTUNG: blank line at the start is necessary because
+   Emscripten will not add a newline in some cases and we need
+   a blank line for a sed-based kludge for the ES6 build. */
+/* extern-post-js.js must be appended to the resulting sqlite3.js
+   file. It gets its name from being used as the value for the
+   --extern-post-js=... Emscripten flag. Note that this code, unlike
+   most of the associated JS code, runs outside of the
+   Emscripten-generated module init scope, in the current
+   global scope. */
+//#if target=es6-module
+const toExportForESM =
+//#endif
+(function(){
+  /**
+     In order to hide the sqlite3InitModule()'s resulting
+     Emscripten module from downstream clients (and simplify our
+     documentation by being able to elide those details), we hide that
+     function and expose a hand-written sqlite3InitModule() to return
+     the sqlite3 object (most of the time).
+
+     Unfortunately, we cannot modify the module-loader/exporter-based
+     impls which Emscripten installs at some point in the file above
+     this.
+  */
+  const originalInit =
+        /* Maintenance reminder: DO NOT use `self.` here. It's correct
+           for non-ES6 Module cases but wrong for ES6 modules because those
+           resolve this symbol differently. */ sqlite3InitModule;
+  if(!originalInit){
+    throw new Error("Expecting self.sqlite3InitModule to be defined by the Emscripten build.");
+  }
+  /**
+     We need to add some state which our custom Module.locateFile()
+     can see, but an Emscripten limitation currently prevents us from
+     attaching it to the sqlite3InitModule function object:
+
+     https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/18071
+
+     The only(?) current workaround is to temporarily stash this state
+     into the global scope and delete it when sqlite3InitModule()
+     is called.
+  */
+  const initModuleState = self.sqlite3InitModuleState = Object.assign(Object.create(null),{
+    moduleScript: self?.document?.currentScript,
+    isWorker: ('undefined' !== typeof WorkerGlobalScope),
+    location: self.location,
+    urlParams:  new URL(self.location.href).searchParams
+  });
+  initModuleState.debugModule =
+    initModuleState.urlParams.has('sqlite3.debugModule')
+    ? (...args)=>console.warn('sqlite3.debugModule:',...args)
+    : ()=>{};
+
+  if(initModuleState.urlParams.has('sqlite3.dir')){
+    initModuleState.sqlite3Dir = initModuleState.urlParams.get('sqlite3.dir') +'/';
+  }else if(initModuleState.moduleScript){
+    const li = initModuleState.moduleScript.src.split('/');
+    li.pop();
+    initModuleState.sqlite3Dir = li.join('/') + '/';
+  }
+
+  self.sqlite3InitModule = function ff(...args){
+    //console.warn("Using replaced sqlite3InitModule()",self.location);
+    return originalInit(...args).then((EmscriptenModule)=>{
+      if(self.window!==self &&
+         (EmscriptenModule['ENVIRONMENT_IS_PTHREAD']
+          || EmscriptenModule['_pthread_self']
+          || 'function'===typeof threadAlert
+          || self.location.pathname.endsWith('.worker.js')
+         )){
+        /** Workaround for wasmfs-generated worker, which calls this
+            routine from each individual thread and requires that its
+            argument be returned. All of the criteria above are fragile,
+            based solely on inspection of the offending code, not public
+            Emscripten details. */
+        return EmscriptenModule;
+      }
+      const s = EmscriptenModule.sqlite3;
+      s.scriptInfo = initModuleState;
+      //console.warn("sqlite3.scriptInfo =",s.scriptInfo);
+      if(ff.__isUnderTest) s.__isUnderTest = true;
+      const f = s.asyncPostInit;
+      delete s.asyncPostInit;
+      return f();
+    }).catch((e)=>{
+      console.error("Exception loading sqlite3 module:",e);
+      throw e;
+    });
+  };
+  self.sqlite3InitModule.ready = originalInit.ready;
+
+  if(self.sqlite3InitModuleState.moduleScript){
+    const sim = self.sqlite3InitModuleState;
+    let src = sim.moduleScript.src.split('/');
+    src.pop();
+    sim.scriptDir = src.join('/') + '/';
+  }
+  initModuleState.debugModule('sqlite3InitModuleState =',initModuleState);
+  if(0){
+    console.warn("Replaced sqlite3InitModule()");
+    console.warn("self.location.href =",self.location.href);
+    if('undefined' !== typeof document){
+      console.warn("document.currentScript.src =",
+                   document?.currentScript?.src);
+    }
+  }
+//#ifnot target=es6-module
+// Emscripten does not inject these module-loader bits in ES6 module
+// builds and including them here breaks JS bundlers, so elide them
+// from ESM builds.
+  /* Replace the various module exports performed by the Emscripten
+     glue... */
+  if (typeof exports === 'object' && typeof module === 'object'){
+    module.exports = sqlite3InitModule;
+  }else if (typeof exports === 'object'){
+    exports["sqlite3InitModule"] = sqlite3InitModule;
+  }
+  /* AMD modules get injected in a way we cannot override,
+     so we can't handle those here. */
+//#endif // !target=es6-module
+  return self.sqlite3InitModule /* required for ESM */;
+})();
+//#if target=es6-module
+export default toExportForESM;
+//#endif
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/extern-pre-js.js b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/extern-pre-js.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7d47d33e330
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/extern-pre-js.js
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+/* extern-pre-js.js must be prepended to the resulting sqlite3.js
+   file. This file is currently only used for holding snippets during
+   test and development.
+
+   It gets its name from being used as the value for the
+   --extern-pre-js=... Emscripten flag.
+*/
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/post-js-footer.js b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/post-js-footer.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..58882cbd9c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/post-js-footer.js
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+/* The current function scope was opened via post-js-header.js, which
+   gets prepended to this at build-time. This file closes that
+   scope. */
+})/*postRun.push(...)*/;
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/post-js-header.js b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/post-js-header.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0e27e1fd946
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/post-js-header.js
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/**
+   post-js-header.js is to be prepended to other code to create
+   post-js.js for use with Emscripten's --post-js flag. This code
+   requires that it be running in that context. The Emscripten
+   environment must have been set up already but it will not have
+   loaded its WASM when the code in this file is run. The function it
+   installs will be run after the WASM module is loaded, at which
+   point the sqlite3 JS API bits will get set up.
+*/
+if(!Module.postRun) Module.postRun = [];
+Module.postRun.push(function(Module/*the Emscripten-style module object*/){
+  'use strict';
+  /* This function will contain at least the following:
+
+     - post-js-header.js (this file)
+     - sqlite3-api-prologue.js  => Bootstrapping bits to attach the rest to
+     - common/whwasmutil.js     => Replacements for much of Emscripten's glue
+     - jaccwaby/jaccwabyt.js    => Jaccwabyt (C/JS struct binding)
+     - sqlite3-api-glue.js      => glues previous parts together
+     - sqlite3-api-oo.js        => SQLite3 OO API #1
+     - sqlite3-api-worker1.js   => Worker-based API
+     - sqlite3-vfs-helper.js    => Internal-use utilities for...
+     - sqlite3-vfs-opfs.js      => OPFS VFS
+     - sqlite3-api-cleanup.js   => final API cleanup
+     - post-js-footer.js        => closes this postRun() function
+  */
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/pre-js.c-pp.js b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/pre-js.c-pp.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a25c7ce774d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/pre-js.c-pp.js
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/**
+   BEGIN FILE: api/pre-js.js
+
+   This file is intended to be prepended to the sqlite3.js build using
+   Emscripten's --pre-js=THIS_FILE flag (or equivalent).
+*/
+
+// See notes in extern-post-js.js
+const sqlite3InitModuleState = self.sqlite3InitModuleState
+      || Object.assign(Object.create(null),{
+        debugModule: ()=>{}
+      });
+delete self.sqlite3InitModuleState;
+sqlite3InitModuleState.debugModule('self.location =',self.location);
+
+//#ifnot target=es6-bundler-friendly
+/**
+   This custom locateFile() tries to figure out where to load `path`
+   from. The intent is to provide a way for foo/bar/X.js loaded from a
+   Worker constructor or importScripts() to be able to resolve
+   foo/bar/X.wasm (in the latter case, with some help):
+
+   1) If URL param named the same as `path` is set, it is returned.
+
+   2) If sqlite3InitModuleState.sqlite3Dir is set, then (thatName + path)
+      is returned (note that it's assumed to end with '/').
+
+   3) If this code is running in the main UI thread AND it was loaded
+      from a SCRIPT tag, the directory part of that URL is used
+      as the prefix. (This form of resolution unfortunately does not
+      function for scripts loaded via importScripts().)
+
+   4) If none of the above apply, (prefix+path) is returned.
+*/
+Module['locateFile'] = function(path, prefix) {
+//#if target=es6-module
+  return new URL(path, import.meta.url).href;
+//#else
+  'use strict';
+  let theFile;
+  const up = this.urlParams;
+  if(up.has(path)){
+    theFile = up.get(path);
+  }else if(this.sqlite3Dir){
+    theFile = this.sqlite3Dir + path;
+  }else if(this.scriptDir){
+    theFile = this.scriptDir + path;
+  }else{
+    theFile = prefix + path;
+  }
+  sqlite3InitModuleState.debugModule(
+    "locateFile(",arguments[0], ',', arguments[1],")",
+    'sqlite3InitModuleState.scriptDir =',this.scriptDir,
+    'up.entries() =',Array.from(up.entries()),
+    "result =", theFile
+  );
+  return theFile;
+//#endif target=es6-module
+}.bind(sqlite3InitModuleState);
+//#endif ifnot target=es6-bundler-friendly
+
+/**
+   Bug warning: a custom Module.instantiateWasm() does not work
+   in WASMFS builds:
+
+   https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/17951
+
+   In such builds we must disable this.
+*/
+const xNameOfInstantiateWasm = false
+      ? 'instantiateWasm'
+      : 'emscripten-bug-17951';
+Module[xNameOfInstantiateWasm] = function callee(imports,onSuccess){
+  imports.env.foo = function(){};
+  const uri = Module.locateFile(
+    callee.uri, (
+      ('undefined'===typeof scriptDirectory/*var defined by Emscripten glue*/)
+        ? "" : scriptDirectory)
+  );
+  sqlite3InitModuleState.debugModule(
+    "instantiateWasm() uri =", uri
+  );
+  const wfetch = ()=>fetch(uri, {credentials: 'same-origin'});
+  const loadWasm = WebAssembly.instantiateStreaming
+        ? async ()=>{
+          return WebAssembly.instantiateStreaming(wfetch(), imports)
+            .then((arg)=>onSuccess(arg.instance, arg.module));
+        }
+        : async ()=>{ // Safari < v15
+          return wfetch()
+            .then(response => response.arrayBuffer())
+            .then(bytes => WebAssembly.instantiate(bytes, imports))
+            .then((arg)=>onSuccess(arg.instance, arg.module));
+        };
+  loadWasm();
+  return {};
+};
+/*
+  It is literally impossible to reliably get the name of _this_ script
+  at runtime, so impossible to derive X.wasm from script name
+  X.js. Thus we need, at build-time, to redefine
+  Module[xNameOfInstantiateWasm].uri by appending it to a build-specific
+  copy of this file with the name of the wasm file. This is apparently
+  why Emscripten hard-codes the name of the wasm file into their glue
+  scripts.
+*/
+Module[xNameOfInstantiateWasm].uri = 'sqlite3.wasm';
+/* END FILE: api/pre-js.js, noting that the build process may add a
+   line after this one to change the above .uri to a build-specific
+   one. */
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/sqlite3-api-cleanup.js b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/sqlite3-api-cleanup.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7c23f8f8946
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/sqlite3-api-cleanup.js
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+  2022-07-22
+
+  The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of a
+  legal notice, here is a blessing:
+
+  *   May you do good and not evil.
+  *   May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+  *   May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+
+  ***********************************************************************
+
+  This file is the tail end of the sqlite3-api.js constellation,
+  intended to be appended after all other sqlite3-api-*.js files so
+  that it can finalize any setup and clean up any global symbols
+  temporarily used for setting up the API's various subsystems.
+*/
+'use strict';
+if('undefined' !== typeof Module){ // presumably an Emscripten build
+  /**
+     Install a suitable default configuration for sqlite3ApiBootstrap().
+  */
+  const SABC = Object.assign(
+    Object.create(null), {
+      exports: Module['asm'],
+      memory: Module.wasmMemory /* gets set if built with -sIMPORT_MEMORY */
+    },
+    self.sqlite3ApiConfig || {}
+  );
+
+  /**
+     For current (2022-08-22) purposes, automatically call
+     sqlite3ApiBootstrap().  That decision will be revisited at some
+     point, as we really want client code to be able to call this to
+     configure certain parts. Clients may modify
+     self.sqlite3ApiBootstrap.defaultConfig to tweak the default
+     configuration used by a no-args call to sqlite3ApiBootstrap(),
+     but must have first loaded their WASM module in order to be
+     able to provide the necessary configuration state.
+  */
+  //console.warn("self.sqlite3ApiConfig = ",self.sqlite3ApiConfig);
+  self.sqlite3ApiConfig = SABC;
+  let sqlite3;
+  try{
+    sqlite3 = self.sqlite3ApiBootstrap();
+  }catch(e){
+    console.error("sqlite3ApiBootstrap() error:",e);
+    throw e;
+  }finally{
+    delete self.sqlite3ApiBootstrap;
+    delete self.sqlite3ApiConfig;
+  }
+
+  Module.sqlite3 = sqlite3 /* Needed for customized sqlite3InitModule() to be able to
+                              pass the sqlite3 object off to the client. */;
+}else{
+  console.warn("This is not running in an Emscripten module context, so",
+               "self.sqlite3ApiBootstrap() is _not_ being called due to lack",
+               "of config info for the WASM environment.",
+               "It must be called manually.");
+}
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/sqlite3-api-glue.js b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/sqlite3-api-glue.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7db23bacc92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/sqlite3-api-glue.js
@@ -0,0 +1,1651 @@
+/*
+  2022-07-22
+
+  The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of a
+  legal notice, here is a blessing:
+
+  *   May you do good and not evil.
+  *   May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+  *   May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+
+  ***********************************************************************
+
+  This file glues together disparate pieces of JS which are loaded in
+  previous steps of the sqlite3-api.js bootstrapping process:
+  sqlite3-api-prologue.js, whwasmutil.js, and jaccwabyt.js. It
+  initializes the main API pieces so that the downstream components
+  (e.g. sqlite3-api-oo1.js) have all that they need.
+*/
+self.sqlite3ApiBootstrap.initializers.push(function(sqlite3){
+  'use strict';
+  const toss = (...args)=>{throw new Error(args.join(' '))};
+  const toss3 = sqlite3.SQLite3Error.toss;
+  const capi = sqlite3.capi, wasm = sqlite3.wasm, util = sqlite3.util;
+  self.WhWasmUtilInstaller(wasm);
+  delete self.WhWasmUtilInstaller;
+
+  if(0){
+    /**
+       Please keep this block around as a maintenance reminder
+       that we cannot rely on this type of check.
+
+       This block fails on Safari, per a report at
+       https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/e5b20e1feb.
+
+       It turns out that what Safari serves from the indirect function
+       table (e.g. wasm.functionEntry(X)) is anonymous functions which
+       wrap the WASM functions, rather than returning the WASM
+       functions themselves. That means comparison of such functions
+       is useless for determining whether or not we have a specific
+       function from wasm.exports. i.e. if function X is indirection
+       function table entry N then wasm.exports.X is not equal to
+       wasm.functionEntry(N) in Safari, despite being so in the other
+       browsers.
+    */
+    /**
+       Find a mapping for SQLITE_WASM_DEALLOC, which the API
+       guarantees is a WASM pointer to the same underlying function as
+       wasm.dealloc() (noting that wasm.dealloc() is permitted to be a
+       JS wrapper around the WASM function). There is unfortunately no
+       O(1) algorithm for finding this pointer: we have to walk the
+       WASM indirect function table to find it. However, experience
+       indicates that that particular function is always very close to
+       the front of the table (it's been entry #3 in all relevant
+       tests).
+    */
+    const dealloc = wasm.exports[sqlite3.config.deallocExportName];
+    const nFunc = wasm.functionTable().length;
+    let i;
+    for(i = 0; i < nFunc; ++i){
+      const e = wasm.functionEntry(i);
+      if(dealloc === e){
+        capi.SQLITE_WASM_DEALLOC = i;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    if(dealloc !== wasm.functionEntry(capi.SQLITE_WASM_DEALLOC)){
+      toss("Internal error: cannot find function pointer for SQLITE_WASM_DEALLOC.");
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+     Signatures for the WASM-exported C-side functions. Each entry
+     is an array with 2+ elements:
+
+     [ "c-side name",
+       "result type" (wasm.xWrap() syntax),
+       [arg types in xWrap() syntax]
+       // ^^^ this needn't strictly be an array: it can be subsequent
+       // elements instead: [x,y,z] is equivalent to x,y,z
+     ]
+
+     Note that support for the API-specific data types in the
+     result/argument type strings gets plugged in at a later phase in
+     the API initialization process.
+  */
+  wasm.bindingSignatures = [
+    // Please keep these sorted by function name!
+    ["sqlite3_aggregate_context","void*", "sqlite3_context*", "int"],
+    /* sqlite3_auto_extension() has a hand-written binding. */
+    /* sqlite3_bind_blob() and sqlite3_bind_text() have hand-written
+       bindings to permit more flexible inputs. */
+    ["sqlite3_bind_double","int", "sqlite3_stmt*", "int", "f64"],
+    ["sqlite3_bind_int","int", "sqlite3_stmt*", "int", "int"],
+    ["sqlite3_bind_null",undefined, "sqlite3_stmt*", "int"],
+    ["sqlite3_bind_parameter_count", "int", "sqlite3_stmt*"],
+    ["sqlite3_bind_parameter_index","int", "sqlite3_stmt*", "string"],
+    ["sqlite3_bind_pointer", "int",
+     "sqlite3_stmt*", "int", "*", "string:static", "*"],
+    ["sqlite3_busy_handler","int", [
+      "sqlite3*",
+      new wasm.xWrap.FuncPtrAdapter({
+        signature: 'i(pi)',
+        contextKey: (argv,argIndex)=>argv[0/* sqlite3* */]
+      }),
+      "*"
+    ]],
+    ["sqlite3_busy_timeout","int", "sqlite3*", "int"],
+    /* sqlite3_cancel_auto_extension() has a hand-written binding. */
+    /* sqlite3_close_v2() is implemented by hand to perform some
+       extra work. */
+    ["sqlite3_changes", "int", "sqlite3*"],
+    ["sqlite3_clear_bindings","int", "sqlite3_stmt*"],
+    ["sqlite3_collation_needed", "int", "sqlite3*", "*", "*"/*=>v(ppis)*/],
+    ["sqlite3_column_blob","*", "sqlite3_stmt*", "int"],
+    ["sqlite3_column_bytes","int", "sqlite3_stmt*", "int"],
+    ["sqlite3_column_count", "int", "sqlite3_stmt*"],
+    ["sqlite3_column_double","f64", "sqlite3_stmt*", "int"],
+    ["sqlite3_column_int","int", "sqlite3_stmt*", "int"],
+    ["sqlite3_column_name","string", "sqlite3_stmt*", "int"],
+    ["sqlite3_column_text","string", "sqlite3_stmt*", "int"],
+    ["sqlite3_column_type","int", "sqlite3_stmt*", "int"],
+    ["sqlite3_column_value","sqlite3_value*", "sqlite3_stmt*", "int"],
+    ["sqlite3_commit_hook", "void*", [
+      "sqlite3*",
+      new wasm.xWrap.FuncPtrAdapter({
+        name: 'sqlite3_commit_hook',
+        signature: 'i(p)',
+        contextKey: (argv)=>argv[0/* sqlite3* */]
+      }),
+      '*'
+    ]],
+    ["sqlite3_compileoption_get", "string", "int"],
+    ["sqlite3_compileoption_used", "int", "string"],
+    ["sqlite3_complete", "int", "string:flexible"],
+    ["sqlite3_context_db_handle", "sqlite3*", "sqlite3_context*"],
+
+    /* sqlite3_create_function(), sqlite3_create_function_v2(), and
+       sqlite3_create_window_function() use hand-written bindings to
+       simplify handling of their function-type arguments. */
+    /* sqlite3_create_collation() and sqlite3_create_collation_v2()
+       use hand-written bindings to simplify passing of the callback
+       function.
+      ["sqlite3_create_collation", "int",
+     "sqlite3*", "string", "int",//SQLITE_UTF8 is the only legal value
+     "*", "*"],
+    ["sqlite3_create_collation_v2", "int",
+     "sqlite3*", "string", "int",//SQLITE_UTF8 is the only legal value
+     "*", "*", "*"],
+    */
+    ["sqlite3_data_count", "int", "sqlite3_stmt*"],
+    ["sqlite3_db_filename", "string", "sqlite3*", "string"],
+    ["sqlite3_db_handle", "sqlite3*", "sqlite3_stmt*"],
+    ["sqlite3_db_name", "string", "sqlite3*", "int"],
+    ["sqlite3_db_status", "int", "sqlite3*", "int", "*", "*", "int"],
+    ["sqlite3_errcode", "int", "sqlite3*"],
+    ["sqlite3_errmsg", "string", "sqlite3*"],
+    ["sqlite3_error_offset", "int", "sqlite3*"],
+    ["sqlite3_errstr", "string", "int"],
+    ["sqlite3_exec", "int", [
+      "sqlite3*", "string:flexible",
+      new wasm.xWrap.FuncPtrAdapter({
+        signature: 'i(pipp)',
+        bindScope: 'transient',
+        callProxy: (callback)=>{
+          let aNames;
+          return (pVoid, nCols, pColVals, pColNames)=>{
+            try {
+              const aVals = wasm.cArgvToJs(nCols, pColVals);
+              if(!aNames) aNames = wasm.cArgvToJs(nCols, pColNames);
+              return callback(aVals, aNames) | 0;
+            }catch(e){
+              /* If we set the db error state here, the higher-level
+                 exec() call replaces it with its own, so we have no way
+                 of reporting the exception message except the console. We
+                 must not propagate exceptions through the C API. Though
+                 we make an effort to report OOM here, sqlite3_exec()
+                 translates that into SQLITE_ABORT as well. */
+              return e.resultCode || capi.SQLITE_ERROR;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }),
+      "*", "**"
+    ]],
+    ["sqlite3_expanded_sql", "string", "sqlite3_stmt*"],
+    ["sqlite3_extended_errcode", "int", "sqlite3*"],
+    ["sqlite3_extended_result_codes", "int", "sqlite3*", "int"],
+    ["sqlite3_file_control", "int", "sqlite3*", "string", "int", "*"],
+    ["sqlite3_finalize", "int", "sqlite3_stmt*"],
+    ["sqlite3_free", undefined,"*"],
+    ["sqlite3_get_auxdata", "*", "sqlite3_context*", "int"],
+    ["sqlite3_initialize", undefined],
+    /*["sqlite3_interrupt", undefined, "sqlite3*"
+       ^^^ we cannot actually currently support this because JS is
+        single-threaded and we don't have a portable way to access a DB
+        from 2 SharedWorkers concurrently. ],*/
+    ["sqlite3_keyword_count", "int"],
+    ["sqlite3_keyword_name", "int", ["int", "**", "*"]],
+    ["sqlite3_keyword_check", "int", ["string", "int"]],
+    ["sqlite3_libversion", "string"],
+    ["sqlite3_libversion_number", "int"],
+    ["sqlite3_limit", "int", ["sqlite3*", "int", "int"]],
+    ["sqlite3_malloc", "*","int"],
+    ["sqlite3_open", "int", "string", "*"],
+    ["sqlite3_open_v2", "int", "string", "*", "int", "string"],
+    /* sqlite3_prepare_v2() and sqlite3_prepare_v3() are handled
+       separately due to us requiring two different sets of semantics
+       for those, depending on how their SQL argument is provided. */
+    /* sqlite3_randomness() uses a hand-written wrapper to extend
+       the range of supported argument types. */
+    ["sqlite3_progress_handler", undefined, [
+      "sqlite3*", "int", new wasm.xWrap.FuncPtrAdapter({
+        name: 'xProgressHandler',
+        signature: 'i(p)',
+        bindScope: 'context',
+        contextKey: (argv,argIndex)=>argv[0/* sqlite3* */]
+      }), "*"
+    ]],
+    ["sqlite3_realloc", "*","*","int"],
+    ["sqlite3_reset", "int", "sqlite3_stmt*"],
+    /* sqlite3_reset_auto_extension() has a hand-written binding. */
+    ["sqlite3_result_blob", undefined, "sqlite3_context*", "*", "int", "*"],
+    ["sqlite3_result_double", undefined, "sqlite3_context*", "f64"],
+    ["sqlite3_result_error", undefined, "sqlite3_context*", "string", "int"],
+    ["sqlite3_result_error_code", undefined, "sqlite3_context*", "int"],
+    ["sqlite3_result_error_nomem", undefined, "sqlite3_context*"],
+    ["sqlite3_result_error_toobig", undefined, "sqlite3_context*"],
+    ["sqlite3_result_int", undefined, "sqlite3_context*", "int"],
+    ["sqlite3_result_null", undefined, "sqlite3_context*"],
+    ["sqlite3_result_pointer", undefined,
+     "sqlite3_context*", "*", "string:static", "*"],
+    ["sqlite3_result_subtype", undefined, "sqlite3_value*", "int"],
+    ["sqlite3_result_text", undefined, "sqlite3_context*", "string", "int", "*"],
+    ["sqlite3_result_zeroblob", undefined, "sqlite3_context*", "int"],
+    ["sqlite3_rollback_hook", "void*", [
+      "sqlite3*",
+      new wasm.xWrap.FuncPtrAdapter({
+        name: 'sqlite3_rollback_hook',
+        signature: 'v(p)',
+        contextKey: (argv)=>argv[0/* sqlite3* */]
+      }),
+      '*'
+    ]],
+    ["sqlite3_set_authorizer", "int", [
+      "sqlite3*",
+      new wasm.xWrap.FuncPtrAdapter({
+        name: "sqlite3_set_authorizer::xAuth",
+        signature: "i(pi"+"ssss)",
+        contextKey: (argv, argIndex)=>argv[0/*(sqlite3*)*/],
+        callProxy: (callback)=>{
+          return (pV, iCode, s0, s1, s2, s3)=>{
+            try{
+              s0 = s0 && wasm.cstrToJs(s0); s1 = s1 && wasm.cstrToJs(s1);
+              s2 = s2 && wasm.cstrToJs(s2); s3 = s3 && wasm.cstrToJs(s3);
+              return callback(pV, iCode, s0, s1, s2, s3) || 0;
+            }catch(e){
+              return e.resultCode || capi.SQLITE_ERROR;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }),
+      "*"/*pUserData*/
+    ]],
+    ["sqlite3_set_auxdata", undefined, [
+      "sqlite3_context*", "int", "*",
+      new wasm.xWrap.FuncPtrAdapter({
+        name: 'xDestroyAuxData',
+        signature: 'v(*)',
+        contextKey: (argv, argIndex)=>argv[0/* sqlite3_context* */]
+      })
+    ]],
+    ["sqlite3_shutdown", undefined],
+    ["sqlite3_sourceid", "string"],
+    ["sqlite3_sql", "string", "sqlite3_stmt*"],
+    ["sqlite3_status", "int", "int", "*", "*", "int"],
+    ["sqlite3_step", "int", "sqlite3_stmt*"],
+    ["sqlite3_stmt_isexplain", "int", ["sqlite3_stmt*"]],
+    ["sqlite3_stmt_readonly", "int", ["sqlite3_stmt*"]],
+    ["sqlite3_stmt_status", "int", "sqlite3_stmt*", "int", "int"],
+    ["sqlite3_strglob", "int", "string","string"],
+    ["sqlite3_stricmp", "int", "string", "string"],
+    ["sqlite3_strlike", "int", "string", "string","int"],
+    ["sqlite3_strnicmp", "int", "string", "string", "int"],
+    ["sqlite3_table_column_metadata", "int",
+     "sqlite3*", "string", "string", "string",
+     "**", "**", "*", "*", "*"],
+    ["sqlite3_total_changes", "int", "sqlite3*"],
+    ["sqlite3_trace_v2", "int", [
+      "sqlite3*", "int",
+      new wasm.xWrap.FuncPtrAdapter({
+        name: 'sqlite3_trace_v2::callback',
+        signature: 'i(ippp)',
+        contextKey: (argv,argIndex)=>argv[0/* sqlite3* */]
+      }),
+      "*"
+    ]],
+    ["sqlite3_txn_state", "int", ["sqlite3*","string"]],
+    /* Note that sqlite3_uri_...() have very specific requirements for
+       their first C-string arguments, so we cannot perform any value
+       conversion on those. */
+    ["sqlite3_uri_boolean", "int", "sqlite3_filename", "string", "int"],
+    ["sqlite3_uri_key", "string", "sqlite3_filename", "int"],
+    ["sqlite3_uri_parameter", "string", "sqlite3_filename", "string"],
+    ["sqlite3_user_data","void*", "sqlite3_context*"],
+    ["sqlite3_value_blob", "*", "sqlite3_value*"],
+    ["sqlite3_value_bytes","int", "sqlite3_value*"],
+    ["sqlite3_value_double","f64", "sqlite3_value*"],
+    ["sqlite3_value_dup", "sqlite3_value*", "sqlite3_value*"],
+    ["sqlite3_value_free", undefined, "sqlite3_value*"],
+    ["sqlite3_value_frombind", "int", "sqlite3_value*"],
+    ["sqlite3_value_int","int", "sqlite3_value*"],
+    ["sqlite3_value_nochange", "int", "sqlite3_value*"],
+    ["sqlite3_value_numeric_type", "int", "sqlite3_value*"],
+    ["sqlite3_value_pointer", "*", "sqlite3_value*", "string:static"],
+    ["sqlite3_value_subtype", "int", "sqlite3_value*"],
+    ["sqlite3_value_text", "string", "sqlite3_value*"],
+    ["sqlite3_value_type", "int", "sqlite3_value*"],
+    ["sqlite3_vfs_find", "*", "string"],
+    ["sqlite3_vfs_register", "int", "sqlite3_vfs*", "int"],
+    ["sqlite3_vfs_unregister", "int", "sqlite3_vfs*"]
+  ]/*wasm.bindingSignatures*/;
+
+  if(false && wasm.compileOptionUsed('SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE')){
+    /* ^^^ "the problem" is that this is an option feature and the
+       build-time function-export list does not currently take
+       optional features into account. */
+    wasm.bindingSignatures.push(["sqlite3_normalized_sql", "string", "sqlite3_stmt*"]);
+  }
+
+  /**
+     Functions which require BigInt (int64) support are separated from
+     the others because we need to conditionally bind them or apply
+     dummy impls, depending on the capabilities of the environment.
+
+     Note that not all of these functions directly require int64
+     but are only for use with APIs which require int64. For example,
+     the vtab-related functions.
+  */
+  wasm.bindingSignatures.int64 = [
+    ["sqlite3_bind_int64","int", ["sqlite3_stmt*", "int", "i64"]],
+    ["sqlite3_changes64","i64", ["sqlite3*"]],
+    ["sqlite3_column_int64","i64", ["sqlite3_stmt*", "int"]],
+    ["sqlite3_create_module", "int",
+     ["sqlite3*","string","sqlite3_module*","*"]],
+    ["sqlite3_create_module_v2", "int",
+     ["sqlite3*","string","sqlite3_module*","*","*"]],
+    ["sqlite3_declare_vtab", "int", ["sqlite3*", "string:flexible"]],
+    ["sqlite3_deserialize", "int", "sqlite3*", "string", "*", "i64", "i64", "int"]
+    /* Careful! Short version: de/serialize() are problematic because they
+       might use a different allocator than the user for managing the
+       deserialized block. de/serialize() are ONLY safe to use with
+       sqlite3_malloc(), sqlite3_free(), and its 64-bit variants. */,
+    ["sqlite3_drop_modules", "int", ["sqlite3*", "**"]],
+    ["sqlite3_last_insert_rowid", "i64", ["sqlite3*"]],
+    ["sqlite3_malloc64", "*","i64"],
+    ["sqlite3_msize", "i64", "*"],
+    ["sqlite3_overload_function", "int", ["sqlite3*","string","int"]],
+    ["sqlite3_preupdate_blobwrite", "int", "sqlite3*"],
+    ["sqlite3_preupdate_count", "int", "sqlite3*"],
+    ["sqlite3_preupdate_depth", "int", "sqlite3*"],
+    ["sqlite3_preupdate_hook", "*", [
+      "sqlite3*",
+      new wasm.xWrap.FuncPtrAdapter({
+        name: 'sqlite3_preupdate_hook',
+        signature: "v(ppippjj)",
+        contextKey: (argv)=>argv[0/* sqlite3* */],
+        callProxy: (callback)=>{
+          return (p,db,op,zDb,zTbl,iKey1,iKey2)=>{
+            callback(p, db, op, wasm.cstrToJs(zDb), wasm.cstrToJs(zTbl),
+                     iKey1, iKey2);
+          };
+        }
+      }),
+      "*"
+    ]],
+    ["sqlite3_preupdate_new", "int", ["sqlite3*", "int", "**"]],
+    ["sqlite3_preupdate_old", "int", ["sqlite3*", "int", "**"]],
+    ["sqlite3_realloc64", "*","*", "i64"],
+    ["sqlite3_result_int64", undefined, "*", "i64"],
+    ["sqlite3_result_zeroblob64", "int", "*", "i64"],
+    ["sqlite3_serialize","*", "sqlite3*", "string", "*", "int"],
+    ["sqlite3_set_last_insert_rowid", undefined, ["sqlite3*", "i64"]],
+    ["sqlite3_status64", "int", "int", "*", "*", "int"],
+    ["sqlite3_total_changes64", "i64", ["sqlite3*"]],
+    ["sqlite3_update_hook", "*", [
+      "sqlite3*",
+      new wasm.xWrap.FuncPtrAdapter({
+        name: 'sqlite3_update_hook',
+        signature: "v(iippj)",
+        contextKey: (argv)=>argv[0/* sqlite3* */],
+        callProxy: (callback)=>{
+          return (p,op,z0,z1,rowid)=>{
+            callback(p, op, wasm.cstrToJs(z0), wasm.cstrToJs(z1), rowid);
+          };
+        }
+      }),
+      "*"
+    ]],
+    ["sqlite3_uri_int64", "i64", ["sqlite3_filename", "string", "i64"]],
+    ["sqlite3_value_int64","i64", "sqlite3_value*"],
+    ["sqlite3_vtab_collation","string","sqlite3_index_info*","int"],
+    ["sqlite3_vtab_distinct","int", "sqlite3_index_info*"],
+    ["sqlite3_vtab_in","int", "sqlite3_index_info*", "int", "int"],
+    ["sqlite3_vtab_in_first", "int", "sqlite3_value*", "**"],
+    ["sqlite3_vtab_in_next", "int", "sqlite3_value*", "**"],
+    /*["sqlite3_vtab_config" is variadic and requires a hand-written
+      proxy.] */
+    ["sqlite3_vtab_nochange","int", "sqlite3_context*"],
+    ["sqlite3_vtab_on_conflict","int", "sqlite3*"],
+    ["sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value","int", "sqlite3_index_info*", "int", "**"]
+  ];
+
+  // Add session/changeset APIs...
+  if(wasm.bigIntEnabled && !!wasm.exports.sqlite3changegroup_add){
+    /* ACHTUNG: 2022-12-23: the session/changeset API bindings are
+       COMPLETELY UNTESTED. */
+    /**
+       FuncPtrAdapter options for session-related callbacks with the
+       native signature "i(ps)". This proxy converts the 2nd argument
+       from a C string to a JS string before passing the arguments on
+       to the client-provided JS callback.
+    */
+    const __ipsProxy = {
+      signature: 'i(ps)',
+      callProxy:(callback)=>{
+        return (p,s)=>{
+          try{return callback(p, wasm.cstrToJs(s)) | 0}
+          catch(e){return e.resultCode || capi.SQLITE_ERROR}
+        }
+      }
+    };
+
+    wasm.bindingSignatures.int64.push(...[
+      ['sqlite3changegroup_add', 'int', ['sqlite3_changegroup*', 'int', 'void*']],
+      ['sqlite3changegroup_add_strm', 'int', [
+        'sqlite3_changegroup*',
+        new wasm.xWrap.FuncPtrAdapter({
+          name: 'xInput', signature: 'i(ppp)', bindScope: 'transient'
+        }),
+        'void*'
+      ]],
+      ['sqlite3changegroup_delete', undefined, ['sqlite3_changegroup*']],
+      ['sqlite3changegroup_new', 'int', ['**']],
+      ['sqlite3changegroup_output', 'int', ['sqlite3_changegroup*', 'int*', '**']],
+      ['sqlite3changegroup_output_strm', 'int', [
+        'sqlite3_changegroup*',
+        new wasm.xWrap.FuncPtrAdapter({
+          name: 'xOutput', signature: 'i(ppi)', bindScope: 'transient'
+        }),
+        'void*'
+      ]],
+      ['sqlite3changeset_apply', 'int', [
+        'sqlite3*', 'int', 'void*',
+        new wasm.xWrap.FuncPtrAdapter({
+          name: 'xFilter', bindScope: 'transient', ...__ipsProxy
+        }),
+        new wasm.xWrap.FuncPtrAdapter({
+          name: 'xConflict', signature: 'i(pip)', bindScope: 'transient'
+        }),
+        'void*'
+      ]],
+      ['sqlite3changeset_apply_strm', 'int', [
+        'sqlite3*',
+        new wasm.xWrap.FuncPtrAdapter({
+          name: 'xInput', signature: 'i(ppp)', bindScope: 'transient'
+        }),
+        'void*',
+        new wasm.xWrap.FuncPtrAdapter({
+          name: 'xFilter', bindScope: 'transient', ...__ipsProxy
+        }),
+        new wasm.xWrap.FuncPtrAdapter({
+          name: 'xConflict', signature: 'i(pip)', bindScope: 'transient'
+        }),
+        'void*'
+      ]],
+      ['sqlite3changeset_apply_v2', 'int', [
+        'sqlite3*', 'int', 'void*',
+        new wasm.xWrap.FuncPtrAdapter({
+          name: 'xFilter', bindScope: 'transient', ...__ipsProxy
+        }),
+        new wasm.xWrap.FuncPtrAdapter({
+          name: 'xConflict', signature: 'i(pip)', bindScope: 'transient'
+        }),
+        'void*', '**', 'int*', 'int'
+
+      ]],
+      ['sqlite3changeset_apply_v2_strm', 'int', [
+        'sqlite3*',
+        new wasm.xWrap.FuncPtrAdapter({
+          name: 'xInput', signature: 'i(ppp)', bindScope: 'transient'
+        }),
+        'void*',
+        new wasm.xWrap.FuncPtrAdapter({
+          name: 'xFilter', bindScope: 'transient', ...__ipsProxy
+        }),
+        new wasm.xWrap.FuncPtrAdapter({
+          name: 'xConflict', signature: 'i(pip)', bindScope: 'transient'
+        }),
+        'void*', '**', 'int*', 'int'
+      ]],
+      ['sqlite3changeset_concat', 'int', ['int','void*', 'int', 'void*', 'int*', '**']],
+      ['sqlite3changeset_concat_strm', 'int', [
+        new wasm.xWrap.FuncPtrAdapter({
+          name: 'xInputA', signature: 'i(ppp)', bindScope: 'transient'
+        }),
+        'void*',
+        new wasm.xWrap.FuncPtrAdapter({
+          name: 'xInputB', signature: 'i(ppp)', bindScope: 'transient'
+        }),
+        'void*',
+        new wasm.xWrap.FuncPtrAdapter({
+          name: 'xOutput', signature: 'i(ppi)', bindScope: 'transient'
+        }),
+        'void*'
+      ]],
+      ['sqlite3changeset_conflict', 'int', ['sqlite3_changeset_iter*', 'int', '**']],
+      ['sqlite3changeset_finalize', 'int', ['sqlite3_changeset_iter*']],
+      ['sqlite3changeset_fk_conflicts', 'int', ['sqlite3_changeset_iter*', 'int*']],
+      ['sqlite3changeset_invert', 'int', ['int', 'void*', 'int*', '**']],
+      ['sqlite3changeset_invert_strm', 'int', [
+        new wasm.xWrap.FuncPtrAdapter({
+          name: 'xInput', signature: 'i(ppp)', bindScope: 'transient'
+        }),
+        'void*',
+        new wasm.xWrap.FuncPtrAdapter({
+          name: 'xOutput', signature: 'i(ppi)', bindScope: 'transient'
+        }),
+        'void*'
+      ]],
+      ['sqlite3changeset_new', 'int', ['sqlite3_changeset_iter*', 'int', '**']],
+      ['sqlite3changeset_next', 'int', ['sqlite3_changeset_iter*']],
+      ['sqlite3changeset_old', 'int', ['sqlite3_changeset_iter*', 'int', '**']],
+      ['sqlite3changeset_op', 'int', [
+        'sqlite3_changeset_iter*', '**', 'int*', 'int*','int*'
+      ]],
+      ['sqlite3changeset_pk', 'int', ['sqlite3_changeset_iter*', '**', 'int*']],
+      ['sqlite3changeset_start', 'int', ['**', 'int', '*']],
+      ['sqlite3changeset_start_strm', 'int', [
+        '**',
+        new wasm.xWrap.FuncPtrAdapter({
+          name: 'xInput', signature: 'i(ppp)', bindScope: 'transient'
+        }),
+        'void*'
+      ]],
+      ['sqlite3changeset_start_v2', 'int', ['**', 'int', '*', 'int']],
+      ['sqlite3changeset_start_v2_strm', 'int', [
+        '**',
+        new wasm.xWrap.FuncPtrAdapter({
+          name: 'xInput', signature: 'i(ppp)', bindScope: 'transient'
+        }),
+        'void*', 'int'
+      ]],
+      ['sqlite3session_attach', 'int', ['sqlite3_session*', 'string']],
+      ['sqlite3session_changeset', 'int', ['sqlite3_session*', 'int*', '**']],
+      ['sqlite3session_changeset_size', 'i64', ['sqlite3_session*']],
+      ['sqlite3session_changeset_strm', 'int', [
+        'sqlite3_session*',
+        new wasm.xWrap.FuncPtrAdapter({
+          name: 'xOutput', signature: 'i(ppp)', bindScope: 'transient'
+        }),
+        'void*'
+      ]],
+      ['sqlite3session_config', 'int', ['int', 'void*']],
+      ['sqlite3session_create', 'int', ['sqlite3*', 'string', '**']],
+      //sqlite3session_delete() is bound manually
+      ['sqlite3session_diff', 'int', ['sqlite3_session*', 'string', 'string', '**']],
+      ['sqlite3session_enable', 'int', ['sqlite3_session*', 'int']],
+      ['sqlite3session_indirect', 'int', ['sqlite3_session*', 'int']],
+      ['sqlite3session_isempty', 'int', ['sqlite3_session*']],
+      ['sqlite3session_memory_used', 'i64', ['sqlite3_session*']],
+      ['sqlite3session_object_config', 'int', ['sqlite3_session*', 'int', 'void*']],
+      ['sqlite3session_patchset', 'int', ['sqlite3_session*', '*', '**']],
+      ['sqlite3session_patchset_strm', 'int', [
+        'sqlite3_session*',
+        new wasm.xWrap.FuncPtrAdapter({
+          name: 'xOutput', signature: 'i(ppp)', bindScope: 'transient'
+        }),
+        'void*'
+      ]],
+      ['sqlite3session_table_filter', undefined, [
+        'sqlite3_session*',
+        new wasm.xWrap.FuncPtrAdapter({
+          name: 'xFilter', ...__ipsProxy,
+          contextKey: (argv,argIndex)=>argv[0/* (sqlite3_session*) */]
+        }),
+        '*'
+      ]]
+    ]);
+  }/*session/changeset APIs*/
+
+  /**
+     Functions which are intended solely for API-internal use by the
+     WASM components, not client code. These get installed into
+     sqlite3.wasm. Some of them get exposed to clients via variants
+     named sqlite3_js_...().
+  */
+  wasm.bindingSignatures.wasm = [
+    ["sqlite3_wasm_db_reset", "int", "sqlite3*"],
+    ["sqlite3_wasm_db_vfs", "sqlite3_vfs*", "sqlite3*","string"],
+    ["sqlite3_wasm_vfs_create_file", "int",
+     "sqlite3_vfs*","string","*", "int"],
+    ["sqlite3_wasm_vfs_unlink", "int", "sqlite3_vfs*","string"]
+  ];
+
+  /**
+     Install JS<->C struct bindings for the non-opaque struct types we
+     need... */
+  sqlite3.StructBinder = self.Jaccwabyt({
+    heap: 0 ? wasm.memory : wasm.heap8u,
+    alloc: wasm.alloc,
+    dealloc: wasm.dealloc,
+    bigIntEnabled: wasm.bigIntEnabled,
+    memberPrefix: /* Never change this: this prefix is baked into any
+                     amount of code and client-facing docs. */ '$'
+  });
+  delete self.Jaccwabyt;
+
+  {// wasm.xWrap() bindings...
+
+    /* Convert Arrays and certain TypedArrays to strings for
+       'string:flexible'-type arguments */
+    const __xString = wasm.xWrap.argAdapter('string');
+    wasm.xWrap.argAdapter(
+      'string:flexible', (v)=>__xString(util.flexibleString(v))
+    );
+
+    /**
+       The 'string:static' argument adapter treats its argument as
+       either...
+
+       - WASM pointer: assumed to be a long-lived C-string which gets
+         returned as-is.
+
+       - Anything else: gets coerced to a JS string for use as a map
+         key. If a matching entry is found (as described next), it is
+         returned, else wasm.allocCString() is used to create a a new
+         string, map its pointer to (''+v) for the remainder of the
+         application's life, and returns that pointer value for this
+         call and all future calls which are passed a
+         string-equivalent argument.
+
+       Use case: sqlite3_bind_pointer() and sqlite3_result_pointer()
+       call for "a static string and preferably a string
+       literal". This converter is used to ensure that the string
+       value seen by those functions is long-lived and behaves as they
+       need it to.
+    */
+    wasm.xWrap.argAdapter(
+      'string:static',
+      function(v){
+        if(wasm.isPtr(v)) return v;
+        v = ''+v;
+        let rc = this[v];
+        return rc || (this[v] = wasm.allocCString(v));
+      }.bind(Object.create(null))
+    );
+
+    /**
+       Add some descriptive xWrap() aliases for '*' intended to (A)
+       initially improve readability/correctness of
+       wasm.bindingSignatures and (B) provide automatic conversion
+       from higher-level representations, e.g. capi.sqlite3_vfs to
+       `sqlite3_vfs*` via capi.sqlite3_vfs.pointer.
+    */
+    const __xArgPtr = wasm.xWrap.argAdapter('*');
+    const nilType = function(){}/*a class no value can ever be an instance of*/;
+    wasm.xWrap.argAdapter('sqlite3_filename', __xArgPtr)
+    ('sqlite3_context*', __xArgPtr)
+    ('sqlite3_value*', __xArgPtr)
+    ('void*', __xArgPtr)
+    ('sqlite3_changegroup*', __xArgPtr)
+    ('sqlite3_changeset_iter*', __xArgPtr)
+    //('sqlite3_rebaser*', __xArgPtr)
+    ('sqlite3_session*', __xArgPtr)
+    ('sqlite3_stmt*', (v)=>
+      __xArgPtr((v instanceof (sqlite3?.oo1?.Stmt || nilType))
+           ? v.pointer : v))
+    ('sqlite3*', (v)=>
+      __xArgPtr((v instanceof (sqlite3?.oo1?.DB || nilType))
+           ? v.pointer : v))
+    ('sqlite3_index_info*', (v)=>
+      __xArgPtr((v instanceof (capi.sqlite3_index_info || nilType))
+           ? v.pointer : v))
+    ('sqlite3_module*', (v)=>
+      __xArgPtr((v instanceof (capi.sqlite3_module || nilType))
+           ? v.pointer : v))
+    /**
+       `sqlite3_vfs*`:
+
+       - v is-a string: use the result of sqlite3_vfs_find(v) but
+         throw if it returns 0.
+       - v is-a capi.sqlite3_vfs: use v.pointer.
+       - Else return the same as the `'*'` argument conversion.
+    */
+    ('sqlite3_vfs*', (v)=>{
+      if('string'===typeof v){
+        /* A NULL sqlite3_vfs pointer will be treated as the default
+           VFS in many contexts. We specifically do not want that
+           behavior here. */
+        return capi.sqlite3_vfs_find(v)
+          || sqlite3.SQLite3Error.toss(
+            capi.SQLITE_NOTFOUND,
+            "Unknown sqlite3_vfs name:", v
+          );
+      }
+      return __xArgPtr((v instanceof (capi.sqlite3_vfs || nilType))
+                       ? v.pointer : v);
+    });
+
+    const __xRcPtr = wasm.xWrap.resultAdapter('*');
+    wasm.xWrap.resultAdapter('sqlite3*', __xRcPtr)
+    ('sqlite3_context*', __xRcPtr)
+    ('sqlite3_stmt*', __xRcPtr)
+    ('sqlite3_value*', __xRcPtr)
+    ('sqlite3_vfs*', __xRcPtr)
+    ('void*', __xRcPtr);
+
+    /**
+       Populate api object with sqlite3_...() by binding the "raw" wasm
+       exports into type-converting proxies using wasm.xWrap().
+    */
+    for(const e of wasm.bindingSignatures){
+      capi[e[0]] = wasm.xWrap.apply(null, e);
+    }
+    for(const e of wasm.bindingSignatures.wasm){
+      wasm[e[0]] = wasm.xWrap.apply(null, e);
+    }
+
+    /* For C API functions which cannot work properly unless
+       wasm.bigIntEnabled is true, install a bogus impl which throws
+       if called when bigIntEnabled is false. The alternative would be
+       to elide these functions altogether, which seems likely to
+       cause more confusion. */
+    const fI64Disabled = function(fname){
+      return ()=>toss(fname+"() is unavailable due to lack",
+                      "of BigInt support in this build.");
+    };
+    for(const e of wasm.bindingSignatures.int64){
+      capi[e[0]] = wasm.bigIntEnabled
+        ? wasm.xWrap.apply(null, e)
+        : fI64Disabled(e[0]);
+    }
+
+    /* There's no need to expose bindingSignatures to clients,
+       implicitly making it part of the public interface. */
+    delete wasm.bindingSignatures;
+
+    if(wasm.exports.sqlite3_wasm_db_error){
+      const __db_err = wasm.xWrap(
+        'sqlite3_wasm_db_error', 'int', 'sqlite3*', 'int', 'string'
+      );
+      /**
+         Sets the given db's error state. Accepts:
+
+         - (sqlite3*, int code, string msg)
+         - (sqlite3*, Error e [,string msg = ''+e])
+
+         If passed a WasmAllocError, the message is ignored and the
+         result code is SQLITE_NOMEM. If passed any other Error type,
+         the result code defaults to SQLITE_ERROR unless the Error
+         object has a resultCode property, in which case that is used
+         (e.g. SQLite3Error has that). If passed a non-WasmAllocError
+         exception, the message string defaults to theError.message.
+
+         Returns the resulting code. Pass (pDb,0,0) to clear the error
+         state.
+       */
+      util.sqlite3_wasm_db_error = function(pDb, resultCode, message){
+        if(resultCode instanceof sqlite3.WasmAllocError){
+          resultCode = capi.SQLITE_NOMEM;
+          message = 0 /*avoid allocating message string*/;
+        }else if(resultCode instanceof Error){
+          message = message || ''+resultCode;
+          resultCode = (resultCode.resultCode || capi.SQLITE_ERROR);
+        }
+        return pDb ? __db_err(pDb, resultCode, message) : resultCode;
+      };
+    }else{
+      util.sqlite3_wasm_db_error = function(pDb,errCode,msg){
+        console.warn("sqlite3_wasm_db_error() is not exported.",arguments);
+        return errCode;
+      };
+    }
+  }/*xWrap() bindings*/
+
+  {/* Import C-level constants and structs... */
+    const cJson = wasm.xCall('sqlite3_wasm_enum_json');
+    if(!cJson){
+      toss("Maintenance required: increase sqlite3_wasm_enum_json()'s",
+           "static buffer size!");
+    }
+    //console.debug('wasm.ctype length =',wasm.cstrlen(cJson));
+    wasm.ctype = JSON.parse(wasm.cstrToJs(cJson));
+    // Groups of SQLITE_xyz macros...
+    const defineGroups = ['access', 'authorizer',
+                          'blobFinalizers', 'changeset',
+                          'config', 'dataTypes',
+                          'dbConfig', 'dbStatus',
+                          'encodings', 'fcntl', 'flock', 'ioCap',
+                          'limits', 'openFlags',
+                          'prepareFlags', 'resultCodes',
+                          'sqlite3Status',
+                          'stmtStatus', 'syncFlags',
+                          'trace', 'txnState', 'udfFlags',
+                          'version' ];
+    if(wasm.bigIntEnabled){
+      defineGroups.push('serialize', 'session', 'vtab');
+    }
+    for(const t of defineGroups){
+      for(const e of Object.entries(wasm.ctype[t])){
+        // ^^^ [k,v] there triggers a buggy code transformation via
+        // one of the Emscripten-driven optimizers.
+        capi[e[0]] = e[1];
+      }
+    }
+    if(!wasm.functionEntry(capi.SQLITE_WASM_DEALLOC)){
+      toss("Internal error: cannot resolve exported function",
+           "entry SQLITE_WASM_DEALLOC (=="+capi.SQLITE_WASM_DEALLOC+").");
+    }
+    const __rcMap = Object.create(null);
+    for(const t of ['resultCodes']){
+      for(const e of Object.entries(wasm.ctype[t])){
+        __rcMap[e[1]] = e[0];
+      }
+    }
+    /**
+       For the given integer, returns the SQLITE_xxx result code as a
+       string, or undefined if no such mapping is found.
+    */
+    capi.sqlite3_js_rc_str = (rc)=>__rcMap[rc];
+    /* Bind all registered C-side structs... */
+    const notThese = Object.assign(Object.create(null),{
+      // For each struct to NOT register, map its name to true:
+      WasmTestStruct: true,
+      /* We unregister the kvvfs VFS from Worker threads below. */
+      sqlite3_kvvfs_methods: !util.isUIThread(),
+      /* sqlite3_index_info and friends require int64: */
+      sqlite3_index_info: !wasm.bigIntEnabled,
+      sqlite3_index_constraint: !wasm.bigIntEnabled,
+      sqlite3_index_orderby: !wasm.bigIntEnabled,
+      sqlite3_index_constraint_usage: !wasm.bigIntEnabled
+    });
+    for(const s of wasm.ctype.structs){
+      if(!notThese[s.name]){
+        capi[s.name] = sqlite3.StructBinder(s);
+      }
+    }
+    if(capi.sqlite3_index_info){
+      /* Move these inner structs into sqlite3_index_info.  Binding
+      ** them to WASM requires that we create global-scope structs to
+      ** model them with, but those are no longer needed after we've
+      ** passed them to StructBinder. */
+      for(const k of ['sqlite3_index_constraint',
+                      'sqlite3_index_orderby',
+                      'sqlite3_index_constraint_usage']){
+        capi.sqlite3_index_info[k] = capi[k];
+        delete capi[k];
+      }
+      capi.sqlite3_vtab_config = wasm.xWrap(
+        'sqlite3_wasm_vtab_config','int',[
+          'sqlite3*', 'int', 'int']
+      );
+    }/* end vtab-related setup */
+  }/*end C constant and struct imports*/
+
+  /**
+     Internal helper to assist in validating call argument counts in
+     the hand-written sqlite3_xyz() wrappers. We do this only for
+     consistency with non-special-case wrappings.
+  */
+  const __dbArgcMismatch = (pDb,f,n)=>{
+    return sqlite3.util.sqlite3_wasm_db_error(pDb, capi.SQLITE_MISUSE,
+                                              f+"() requires "+n+" argument"+
+                                              (1===n?"":'s')+".");
+  };
+
+  /** Code duplication reducer for functions which take an encoding
+      argument and require SQLITE_UTF8.  Sets the db error code to
+      SQLITE_FORMAT and returns that code. */
+  const __errEncoding = (pDb)=>{
+    return util.sqlite3_wasm_db_error(
+      pDb, capi.SQLITE_FORMAT, "SQLITE_UTF8 is the only supported encoding."
+    );
+  };
+
+  /**
+     __dbCleanupMap is infrastructure for recording registration of
+     UDFs and collations so that sqlite3_close_v2() can clean up any
+     automated JS-to-WASM function conversions installed by those.
+  */
+  const __argPDb = (pDb)=>wasm.xWrap.argAdapter('sqlite3*')(pDb);
+  const __argStr = (str)=>wasm.isPtr(str) ? wasm.cstrToJs(str) : str;
+  const __dbCleanupMap = function(
+    pDb, mode/*0=remove, >0=create if needed, <0=do not create if missing*/
+  ){
+    pDb = __argPDb(pDb);
+    let m = this.dbMap.get(pDb);
+    if(!mode){
+      this.dbMap.delete(pDb);
+      return m;
+    }else if(!m && mode>0){
+      this.dbMap.set(pDb, (m = Object.create(null)));
+    }
+    return m;
+  }.bind(Object.assign(Object.create(null),{
+    dbMap: new Map
+  }));
+
+  __dbCleanupMap.addCollation = function(pDb, name){
+    const m = __dbCleanupMap(pDb, 1);
+    if(!m.collation) m.collation = new Set;
+    m.collation.add(__argStr(name).toLowerCase());
+  };
+
+  __dbCleanupMap._addUDF = function(pDb, name, arity, map){
+    /* Map UDF name to a Set of arity values */
+    name = __argStr(name).toLowerCase();
+    let u = map.get(name);
+    if(!u) map.set(name, (u = new Set));
+    u.add((arity<0) ? -1 : arity);
+  };
+
+  __dbCleanupMap.addFunction = function(pDb, name, arity){
+    const m = __dbCleanupMap(pDb, 1);
+    if(!m.udf) m.udf = new Map;
+    this._addUDF(pDb, name, arity, m.udf);
+  };
+
+  __dbCleanupMap.addWindowFunc = function(pDb, name, arity){
+    const m = __dbCleanupMap(pDb, 1);
+    if(!m.wudf) m.wudf = new Map;
+    this._addUDF(pDb, name, arity, m.wudf);
+  };
+
+  /**
+     Intended to be called _only_ from sqlite3_close_v2(),
+     passed its non-0 db argument.
+
+     This function frees up certain automatically-installed WASM
+     function bindings which were installed on behalf of the given db,
+     as those may otherwise leak.
+
+     Notable caveat: this is only ever run via
+     sqlite3.capi.sqlite3_close_v2(). If a client, for whatever
+     reason, uses sqlite3.wasm.exports.sqlite3_close_v2() (the
+     function directly exported from WASM), this cleanup will not
+     happen.
+
+     This is not a silver bullet for avoiding automation-related
+     leaks but represents "an honest effort."
+
+     The issue being addressed here is covered at:
+
+     https://sqlite.org/wasm/doc/trunk/api-c-style.md#convert-func-ptr
+  */
+  __dbCleanupMap.cleanup = function(pDb){
+    pDb = __argPDb(pDb);
+    //wasm.xWrap.FuncPtrAdapter.debugFuncInstall = false;
+    /**
+       Installing NULL functions in the C API will remove those
+       bindings. The FuncPtrAdapter which sits between us and the C
+       API will also treat that as an opportunity to
+       wasm.uninstallFunction() any WASM function bindings it has
+       installed for pDb.
+    */
+    const closeArgs = [pDb];
+    for(const name of [
+      'sqlite3_busy_handler',
+      'sqlite3_commit_hook',
+      'sqlite3_preupdate_hook',
+      'sqlite3_progress_handler',
+      'sqlite3_rollback_hook',
+      'sqlite3_set_authorizer',
+      'sqlite3_trace_v2',
+      'sqlite3_update_hook'
+    ]) {
+      const x = wasm.exports[name];
+      closeArgs.length = x.length/*==argument count*/
+      /* recall that undefined entries translate to 0 when passed to
+         WASM. */;
+      try{ capi[name](...closeArgs) }
+      catch(e){
+        console.warn("close-time call of",name+"(",closeArgs,") threw:",e);
+      }
+    }
+    const m = __dbCleanupMap(pDb, 0);
+    if(!m) return;
+    if(m.collation){
+      for(const name of m.collation){
+        try{
+          capi.sqlite3_create_collation_v2(
+            pDb, name, capi.SQLITE_UTF8, 0, 0, 0
+          );
+        }catch(e){
+          /*ignored*/
+        }
+      }
+      delete m.collation;
+    }
+    let i;
+    for(i = 0; i < 2; ++i){ /* Clean up UDFs... */
+      const fmap = i ? m.wudf : m.udf;
+      if(!fmap) continue;
+      const func = i
+            ? capi.sqlite3_create_window_function
+            : capi.sqlite3_create_function_v2;
+      for(const e of fmap){
+        const name = e[0], arities = e[1];
+        const fargs = [pDb, name, 0/*arity*/, capi.SQLITE_UTF8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0];
+        if(i) fargs.push(0);
+        for(const arity of arities){
+          try{ fargs[2] = arity; func.apply(null, fargs); }
+          catch(e){/*ignored*/}
+        }
+        arities.clear();
+      }
+      fmap.clear();
+    }
+    delete m.udf;
+    delete m.wudf;
+  }/*__dbCleanupMap.cleanup()*/;
+
+  {/* Binding of sqlite3_close_v2() */
+    const __sqlite3CloseV2 = wasm.xWrap("sqlite3_close_v2", "int", "sqlite3*");
+    capi.sqlite3_close_v2 = function(pDb){
+      if(1!==arguments.length) return __dbArgcMismatch(pDb, 'sqlite3_close_v2', 1);
+      if(pDb){
+        try{__dbCleanupMap.cleanup(pDb)} catch(e){/*ignored*/}
+      }
+      return __sqlite3CloseV2(pDb);
+    };
+  }/*sqlite3_close_v2()*/
+
+  if(capi.sqlite3session_table_filter){
+    const __sqlite3SessionDelete = wasm.xWrap(
+      'sqlite3session_delete', undefined, ['sqlite3_session*']
+    );
+    capi.sqlite3session_delete = function(pSession){
+      if(1!==arguments.length){
+        return __dbArgcMismatch(pDb, 'sqlite3session_delete', 1);
+        /* Yes, we're returning a value from a void function. That seems
+           like the lesser evil compared to not maintaining arg-count
+           consistency as we do with other similar bindings. */
+      }
+      else if(pSession){
+        //wasm.xWrap.FuncPtrAdapter.debugFuncInstall = true;
+        capi.sqlite3session_table_filter(pSession, 0, 0);
+      }
+      __sqlite3SessionDelete(pSession);
+    };
+  }
+
+  {/* Bindings for sqlite3_create_collation[_v2]() */
+    // contextKey() impl for wasm.xWrap.FuncPtrAdapter
+    const contextKey = (argv,argIndex)=>{
+      return 'argv['+argIndex+']:'+argv[0/* sqlite3* */]+
+        ':'+wasm.cstrToJs(argv[1/* collation name */]).toLowerCase()
+    };
+    const __sqlite3CreateCollationV2 = wasm.xWrap(
+      'sqlite3_create_collation_v2', 'int', [
+        'sqlite3*', 'string', 'int', '*',
+        new wasm.xWrap.FuncPtrAdapter({
+          /* int(*xCompare)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*) */
+          name: 'xCompare', signature: 'i(pipip)', contextKey
+        }),
+        new wasm.xWrap.FuncPtrAdapter({
+          /* void(*xDestroy(void*) */
+          name: 'xDestroy', signature: 'v(p)', contextKey
+        })
+      ]
+    );
+
+    /**
+       Works exactly like C's sqlite3_create_collation_v2() except that:
+
+       1) It returns capi.SQLITE_FORMAT if the 3rd argument contains
+          any encoding-related value other than capi.SQLITE_UTF8.  No
+          other encodings are supported. As a special case, if the
+          bottom 4 bits of that argument are 0, SQLITE_UTF8 is
+          assumed.
+
+       2) It accepts JS functions for its function-pointer arguments,
+          for which it will install WASM-bound proxies. The bindings
+          are "permanent," in that they will stay in the WASM environment
+          until it shuts down unless the client calls this again with the
+          same collation name and a value of 0 or null for the
+          the function pointer(s).
+
+       For consistency with the C API, it requires the same number of
+       arguments. It returns capi.SQLITE_MISUSE if passed any other
+       argument count.
+
+       Returns 0 on success, non-0 on error, in which case the error
+       state of pDb (of type `sqlite3*` or argument-convertible to it)
+       may contain more information.
+    */
+    capi.sqlite3_create_collation_v2 = function(pDb,zName,eTextRep,pArg,xCompare,xDestroy){
+      if(6!==arguments.length) return __dbArgcMismatch(pDb, 'sqlite3_create_collation_v2', 6);
+      else if( 0 === (eTextRep & 0xf) ){
+        eTextRep |= capi.SQLITE_UTF8;
+      }else if( capi.SQLITE_UTF8 !== (eTextRep & 0xf) ){
+        return __errEncoding(pDb);
+      }
+      try{
+        const rc = __sqlite3CreateCollationV2(pDb, zName, eTextRep, pArg, xCompare, xDestroy);
+        if(0===rc && xCompare instanceof Function){
+          __dbCleanupMap.addCollation(pDb, zName);
+        }
+        return rc;
+      }catch(e){
+        return util.sqlite3_wasm_db_error(pDb, e);
+      }
+    };
+
+    capi.sqlite3_create_collation = (pDb,zName,eTextRep,pArg,xCompare)=>{
+      return (5===arguments.length)
+        ? capi.sqlite3_create_collation_v2(pDb,zName,eTextRep,pArg,xCompare,0)
+        : __dbArgcMismatch(pDb, 'sqlite3_create_collation', 5);
+    };
+
+  }/*sqlite3_create_collation() and friends*/
+
+  {/* Special-case handling of sqlite3_create_function_v2()
+      and sqlite3_create_window_function(). */
+    /** FuncPtrAdapter for contextKey() for sqlite3_create_function()
+        and friends. */
+    const contextKey = function(argv,argIndex){
+      return (
+        argv[0/* sqlite3* */]
+          +':'+(argv[2/*number of UDF args*/] < 0 ? -1 : argv[2])
+          +':'+argIndex/*distinct for each xAbc callback type*/
+          +':'+wasm.cstrToJs(argv[1]).toLowerCase()
+      )
+    };
+
+    /**
+       JS proxies for the various sqlite3_create[_window]_function()
+       callbacks, structured in a form usable by wasm.xWrap.FuncPtrAdapter.
+    */
+    const __cfProxy = Object.assign(Object.create(null), {
+      xInverseAndStep: {
+        signature:'v(pip)', contextKey,
+        callProxy: (callback)=>{
+          return (pCtx, argc, pArgv)=>{
+            try{ callback(pCtx, ...capi.sqlite3_values_to_js(argc, pArgv)) }
+            catch(e){ capi.sqlite3_result_error_js(pCtx, e) }
+          };
+        }
+      },
+      xFinalAndValue: {
+        signature:'v(p)', contextKey,
+        callProxy: (callback)=>{
+          return (pCtx)=>{
+            try{ capi.sqlite3_result_js(pCtx, callback(pCtx)) }
+            catch(e){ capi.sqlite3_result_error_js(pCtx, e) }
+          };
+        }
+      },
+      xFunc: {
+        signature:'v(pip)', contextKey,
+        callProxy: (callback)=>{
+          return (pCtx, argc, pArgv)=>{
+            try{
+              capi.sqlite3_result_js(
+                pCtx,
+                callback(pCtx, ...capi.sqlite3_values_to_js(argc, pArgv))
+              );
+            }catch(e){
+              //console.error('xFunc() caught:',e);
+              capi.sqlite3_result_error_js(pCtx, e);
+            }
+          };
+        }
+      },
+      xDestroy: {
+        signature:'v(p)', contextKey,
+        //Arguable: a well-behaved destructor doesn't require a proxy.
+        callProxy: (callback)=>{
+          return (pVoid)=>{
+            try{ callback(pVoid) }
+            catch(e){ console.error("UDF xDestroy method threw:",e) }
+          };
+        }
+      }
+    })/*__cfProxy*/;
+
+    const __sqlite3CreateFunction = wasm.xWrap(
+      "sqlite3_create_function_v2", "int", [
+        "sqlite3*", "string"/*funcName*/, "int"/*nArg*/,
+        "int"/*eTextRep*/, "*"/*pApp*/,
+        new wasm.xWrap.FuncPtrAdapter({name: 'xFunc', ...__cfProxy.xFunc}),
+        new wasm.xWrap.FuncPtrAdapter({name: 'xStep', ...__cfProxy.xInverseAndStep}),
+        new wasm.xWrap.FuncPtrAdapter({name: 'xFinal', ...__cfProxy.xFinalAndValue}),
+        new wasm.xWrap.FuncPtrAdapter({name: 'xDestroy', ...__cfProxy.xDestroy})
+      ]
+    );
+
+    const __sqlite3CreateWindowFunction = wasm.xWrap(
+      "sqlite3_create_window_function", "int", [
+        "sqlite3*", "string"/*funcName*/, "int"/*nArg*/,
+        "int"/*eTextRep*/, "*"/*pApp*/,
+        new wasm.xWrap.FuncPtrAdapter({name: 'xStep', ...__cfProxy.xInverseAndStep}),
+        new wasm.xWrap.FuncPtrAdapter({name: 'xFinal', ...__cfProxy.xFinalAndValue}),
+        new wasm.xWrap.FuncPtrAdapter({name: 'xValue', ...__cfProxy.xFinalAndValue}),
+        new wasm.xWrap.FuncPtrAdapter({name: 'xInverse', ...__cfProxy.xInverseAndStep}),
+        new wasm.xWrap.FuncPtrAdapter({name: 'xDestroy', ...__cfProxy.xDestroy})
+      ]
+    );
+
+    /* Documented in the api object's initializer. */
+    capi.sqlite3_create_function_v2 = function f(
+      pDb, funcName, nArg, eTextRep, pApp,
+      xFunc,   //void (*xFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**)
+      xStep,   //void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**)
+      xFinal,  //void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*)
+      xDestroy //void (*xDestroy)(void*)
+    ){
+      if( f.length!==arguments.length ){
+        return __dbArgcMismatch(pDb,"sqlite3_create_function_v2",f.length);
+      }else if( 0 === (eTextRep & 0xf) ){
+        eTextRep |= capi.SQLITE_UTF8;
+      }else if( capi.SQLITE_UTF8 !== (eTextRep & 0xf) ){
+        return __errEncoding(pDb);
+      }
+      try{
+        const rc = __sqlite3CreateFunction(pDb, funcName, nArg, eTextRep,
+                                           pApp, xFunc, xStep, xFinal, xDestroy);
+        if(0===rc && (xFunc instanceof Function
+                      || xStep instanceof Function
+                      || xFinal instanceof Function
+                      || xDestroy instanceof Function)){
+          __dbCleanupMap.addFunction(pDb, funcName, nArg);
+        }
+        return rc;
+      }catch(e){
+        console.error("sqlite3_create_function_v2() setup threw:",e);
+        return util.sqlite3_wasm_db_error(pDb, e, "Creation of UDF threw: "+e);
+      }
+    };
+
+    /* Documented in the api object's initializer. */
+    capi.sqlite3_create_function = function f(
+      pDb, funcName, nArg, eTextRep, pApp,
+      xFunc, xStep, xFinal
+    ){
+      return (f.length===arguments.length)
+        ? capi.sqlite3_create_function_v2(pDb, funcName, nArg, eTextRep,
+                                          pApp, xFunc, xStep, xFinal, 0)
+        : __dbArgcMismatch(pDb,"sqlite3_create_function",f.length);
+    };
+
+    /* Documented in the api object's initializer. */
+    capi.sqlite3_create_window_function = function f(
+      pDb, funcName, nArg, eTextRep, pApp,
+      xStep,   //void (*xStep)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**)
+      xFinal,  //void (*xFinal)(sqlite3_context*)
+      xValue,  //void (*xValue)(sqlite3_context*)
+      xInverse,//void (*xInverse)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**)
+      xDestroy //void (*xDestroy)(void*)
+    ){
+      if( f.length!==arguments.length ){
+        return __dbArgcMismatch(pDb,"sqlite3_create_window_function",f.length);
+      }else if( 0 === (eTextRep & 0xf) ){
+        eTextRep |= capi.SQLITE_UTF8;
+      }else if( capi.SQLITE_UTF8 !== (eTextRep & 0xf) ){
+        return __errEncoding(pDb);
+      }
+      try{
+        const rc = __sqlite3CreateWindowFunction(pDb, funcName, nArg, eTextRep,
+                                                 pApp, xStep, xFinal, xValue,
+                                                 xInverse, xDestroy);
+        if(0===rc && (xStep instanceof Function
+                      || xFinal instanceof Function
+                      || xValue instanceof Function
+                      || xInverse instanceof Function
+                      || xDestroy instanceof Function)){
+          __dbCleanupMap.addWindowFunc(pDb, funcName, nArg);
+        }
+        return rc;
+      }catch(e){
+        console.error("sqlite3_create_window_function() setup threw:",e);
+        return util.sqlite3_wasm_db_error(pDb, e, "Creation of UDF threw: "+e);
+      }
+    };
+    /**
+       A _deprecated_ alias for capi.sqlite3_result_js() which
+       predates the addition of that function in the public API.
+    */
+    capi.sqlite3_create_function_v2.udfSetResult =
+      capi.sqlite3_create_function.udfSetResult =
+      capi.sqlite3_create_window_function.udfSetResult = capi.sqlite3_result_js;
+
+    /**
+       A _deprecated_ alias for capi.sqlite3_values_to_js() which
+       predates the addition of that function in the public API.
+    */
+    capi.sqlite3_create_function_v2.udfConvertArgs =
+      capi.sqlite3_create_function.udfConvertArgs =
+      capi.sqlite3_create_window_function.udfConvertArgs = capi.sqlite3_values_to_js;
+
+    /**
+       A _deprecated_ alias for capi.sqlite3_result_error_js() which
+       predates the addition of that function in the public API.
+    */
+    capi.sqlite3_create_function_v2.udfSetError =
+      capi.sqlite3_create_function.udfSetError =
+      capi.sqlite3_create_window_function.udfSetError = capi.sqlite3_result_error_js;
+
+  }/*sqlite3_create_function_v2() and sqlite3_create_window_function() proxies*/;
+
+  {/* Special-case handling of sqlite3_prepare_v2() and
+      sqlite3_prepare_v3() */
+
+    /**
+       Helper for string:flexible conversions which require a
+       byte-length counterpart argument. Passed a value and its
+       ostensible length, this function returns [V,N], where V is
+       either v or a transformed copy of v and N is either n, -1, or
+       the byte length of v (if it's a byte array or ArrayBuffer).
+    */
+    const __flexiString = (v,n)=>{
+      if('string'===typeof v){
+        n = -1;
+      }else if(util.isSQLableTypedArray(v)){
+        n = v.byteLength;
+        v = util.typedArrayToString(
+          (v instanceof ArrayBuffer) ? new Uint8Array(v) : v
+        );
+      }else if(Array.isArray(v)){
+        v = v.join("");
+        n = -1;
+      }
+      return [v, n];
+    };
+
+    /**
+       Scope-local holder of the two impls of sqlite3_prepare_v2/v3().
+    */
+    const __prepare = {
+      /**
+         This binding expects a JS string as its 2nd argument and
+         null as its final argument. In order to compile multiple
+         statements from a single string, the "full" impl (see
+         below) must be used.
+      */
+      basic: wasm.xWrap('sqlite3_prepare_v3',
+                        "int", ["sqlite3*", "string",
+                                "int"/*ignored for this impl!*/,
+                                "int", "**",
+                                "**"/*MUST be 0 or null or undefined!*/]),
+      /**
+         Impl which requires that the 2nd argument be a pointer
+         to the SQL string, instead of being converted to a
+         string. This variant is necessary for cases where we
+         require a non-NULL value for the final argument
+         (exec()'ing multiple statements from one input
+         string). For simpler cases, where only the first
+         statement in the SQL string is required, the wrapper
+         named sqlite3_prepare_v2() is sufficient and easier to
+         use because it doesn't require dealing with pointers.
+      */
+      full: wasm.xWrap('sqlite3_prepare_v3',
+                       "int", ["sqlite3*", "*", "int", "int",
+                               "**", "**"])
+    };
+
+    /* Documented in the capi object's initializer. */
+    capi.sqlite3_prepare_v3 = function f(pDb, sql, sqlLen, prepFlags, ppStmt, pzTail){
+      if(f.length!==arguments.length){
+        return __dbArgcMismatch(pDb,"sqlite3_prepare_v3",f.length);
+      }
+      const [xSql, xSqlLen] = __flexiString(sql, sqlLen);
+      switch(typeof xSql){
+          case 'string': return __prepare.basic(pDb, xSql, xSqlLen, prepFlags, ppStmt, null);
+          case 'number': return __prepare.full(pDb, xSql, xSqlLen, prepFlags, ppStmt, pzTail);
+          default:
+            return util.sqlite3_wasm_db_error(
+              pDb, capi.SQLITE_MISUSE,
+              "Invalid SQL argument type for sqlite3_prepare_v2/v3()."
+            );
+      }
+    };
+
+    /* Documented in the capi object's initializer. */
+    capi.sqlite3_prepare_v2 = function f(pDb, sql, sqlLen, ppStmt, pzTail){
+      return (f.length===arguments.length)
+        ? capi.sqlite3_prepare_v3(pDb, sql, sqlLen, 0, ppStmt, pzTail)
+        : __dbArgcMismatch(pDb,"sqlite3_prepare_v2",f.length);
+    };
+
+  }/*sqlite3_prepare_v2/v3()*/
+
+  {/*sqlite3_bind_text/blob()*/
+    const __bindText = wasm.xWrap("sqlite3_bind_text", "int", [
+      "sqlite3_stmt*", "int", "string", "int", "*"
+    ]);
+    const __bindBlob = wasm.xWrap("sqlite3_bind_blob", "int", [
+      "sqlite3_stmt*", "int", "*", "int", "*"
+    ]);
+
+    /** Documented in the capi object's initializer. */
+    capi.sqlite3_bind_text = function f(pStmt, iCol, text, nText, xDestroy){
+      if(f.length!==arguments.length){
+        return __dbArgcMismatch(capi.sqlite3_db_handle(pStmt),
+                                "sqlite3_bind_text", f.length);
+      }else if(wasm.isPtr(text) || null===text){
+        return __bindText(pStmt, iCol, text, nText, xDestroy);
+      }else if(text instanceof ArrayBuffer){
+        text = new Uint8Array(text);
+      }else if(Array.isArray(pMem)){
+        text = pMem.join('');
+      }
+      let p, n;
+      try{
+        if(util.isSQLableTypedArray(text)){
+          p = wasm.allocFromTypedArray(text);
+          n = text.byteLength;
+        }else if('string'===typeof text){
+          [p, n] = wasm.allocCString(text);
+        }else{
+          return util.sqlite3_wasm_db_error(
+            capi.sqlite3_db_handle(pStmt), capi.SQLITE_MISUSE,
+            "Invalid 3rd argument type for sqlite3_bind_text()."
+          );
+        }
+        return __bindText(pStmt, iCol, p, n, capi.SQLITE_WASM_DEALLOC);
+      }catch(e){
+        wasm.dealloc(p);
+        return util.sqlite3_wasm_db_error(
+          capi.sqlite3_db_handle(pStmt), e
+        );
+      }
+    }/*sqlite3_bind_text()*/;
+
+    /** Documented in the capi object's initializer. */
+    capi.sqlite3_bind_blob = function f(pStmt, iCol, pMem, nMem, xDestroy){
+      if(f.length!==arguments.length){
+        return __dbArgcMismatch(capi.sqlite3_db_handle(pStmt),
+                                "sqlite3_bind_blob", f.length);
+      }else if(wasm.isPtr(pMem) || null===pMem){
+        return __bindBlob(pStmt, iCol, pMem, nMem, xDestroy);
+      }else if(pMem instanceof ArrayBuffer){
+        pMem = new Uint8Array(pMem);
+      }else if(Array.isArray(pMem)){
+        pMem = pMem.join('');
+      }
+      let p, n;
+      try{
+        if(util.isBindableTypedArray(pMem)){
+          p = wasm.allocFromTypedArray(pMem);
+          n = nMem>=0 ? nMem : pMem.byteLength;
+        }else if('string'===typeof pMem){
+          [p, n] = wasm.allocCString(pMem);
+        }else{
+          return util.sqlite3_wasm_db_error(
+            capi.sqlite3_db_handle(pStmt), capi.SQLITE_MISUSE,
+            "Invalid 3rd argument type for sqlite3_bind_blob()."
+          );
+        }
+        return __bindBlob(pStmt, iCol, p, n, capi.SQLITE_WASM_DEALLOC);
+      }catch(e){
+        wasm.dealloc(p);
+        return util.sqlite3_wasm_db_error(
+          capi.sqlite3_db_handle(pStmt), e
+        );
+      }
+    }/*sqlite3_bind_blob()*/;
+
+  }/*sqlite3_bind_text/blob()*/
+
+  {/* sqlite3_config() */
+    /**
+       Wraps a small subset of the C API's sqlite3_config() options.
+       Unsupported options trigger the return of capi.SQLITE_NOTFOUND.
+       Passing fewer than 2 arguments triggers return of
+       capi.SQLITE_MISUSE.
+    */
+    capi.sqlite3_config = function(op, ...args){
+      if(arguments.length<2) return capi.SQLITE_MISUSE;
+      switch(op){
+          case capi.SQLITE_CONFIG_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN: // 20  /* int */
+          case capi.SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS:// 9  /* boolean */
+          case capi.SQLITE_CONFIG_SMALL_MALLOC: // 27  /* boolean */
+          case capi.SQLITE_CONFIG_SORTERREF_SIZE: // 28  /* int nByte */
+          case capi.SQLITE_CONFIG_STMTJRNL_SPILL: // 26  /* int nByte */
+          case capi.SQLITE_CONFIG_URI:// 17  /* int */
+            return wasm.exports.sqlite3_wasm_config_i(op, args[0]);
+          case capi.SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE: // 13  /* int int */
+            return wasm.exports.sqlite3_wasm_config_ii(op, args[0], args[1]);
+          case capi.SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMDB_MAXSIZE: // 29  /* sqlite3_int64 */
+            return wasm.exports.sqlite3_wasm_config_j(op, args[0]);
+          case capi.SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC: // 5 /* sqlite3_mem_methods* */
+          case capi.SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMUTEX: // 11  /* sqlite3_mutex_methods* */
+          case capi.SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE2: // 19  /* sqlite3_pcache_methods2* */
+          case capi.SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE: // 15  /* no-op */
+          case capi.SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP: // 8  /* void*, int nByte, int min */
+          case capi.SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG: // 16  /* xFunc, void* */
+          case capi.SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC:// 4  /* sqlite3_mem_methods* */
+          case capi.SQLITE_CONFIG_MMAP_SIZE: // 22  /* sqlite3_int64, sqlite3_int64 */
+          case capi.SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD: // 2 /* nil */
+          case capi.SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX: // 10  /* sqlite3_mutex_methods* */
+          case capi.SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE: // 7  /* void*, int sz, int N */
+          case capi.SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE2: // 18  /* sqlite3_pcache_methods2* */
+          case capi.SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE: // 14  /* no-op */
+          case capi.SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE_HDRSZ: // 24  /* int *psz */
+          case capi.SQLITE_CONFIG_PMASZ: // 25  /* unsigned int szPma */
+          case capi.SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED: // 3 /* nil */
+          case capi.SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD: // 1 /* nil */:
+          case capi.SQLITE_CONFIG_SQLLOG: // 21  /* xSqllog, void* */
+          case capi.SQLITE_CONFIG_WIN32_HEAPSIZE: // 23  /* int nByte */
+          default:
+            return capi.SQLITE_NOTFOUND;
+      }
+    };
+  }/* sqlite3_config() */
+
+  {/*auto-extension bindings.*/
+    const __autoExtFptr = new Set;
+
+    capi.sqlite3_auto_extension = function(fPtr){
+      if( fPtr instanceof Function ){
+        fPtr = wasm.installFunction('i(ppp)', fPtr);
+      }else if( 1!==arguments.length || !wasm.isPtr(fPtr) ){
+        return capi.SQLITE_MISUSE;
+      }
+      const rc = wasm.exports.sqlite3_auto_extension(fPtr);
+      if( fPtr!==arguments[0] ){
+        if(0===rc) __autoExtFptr.add(fPtr);
+        else wasm.uninstallFunction(fPtr);
+      }
+      return rc;
+    };
+
+    capi.sqlite3_cancel_auto_extension = function(fPtr){
+     /* We do not do an automatic JS-to-WASM function conversion here
+        because it would be senseless: the converted pointer would
+        never possibly match an already-installed one. */;
+      if(!fPtr || 1!==arguments.length || !wasm.isPtr(fPtr)) return 0;
+      return wasm.exports.sqlite3_cancel_auto_extension(fPtr);
+      /* Note that it "cannot happen" that a client passes a pointer which
+         is in __autoExtFptr because __autoExtFptr only contains automatic
+         conversions created inside sqlite3_auto_extension() and
+         never exposed to the client. */
+    };
+
+    capi.sqlite3_reset_auto_extension = function(){
+      wasm.exports.sqlite3_reset_auto_extension();
+      for(const fp of __autoExtFptr) wasm.uninstallFunction(fp);
+      __autoExtFptr.clear();
+    };
+  }/* auto-extension */
+
+  const pKvvfs = capi.sqlite3_vfs_find("kvvfs");
+  if( pKvvfs ){/* kvvfs-specific glue */
+    if(util.isUIThread()){
+      const kvvfsMethods = new capi.sqlite3_kvvfs_methods(
+        wasm.exports.sqlite3_wasm_kvvfs_methods()
+      );
+      delete capi.sqlite3_kvvfs_methods;
+
+      const kvvfsMakeKey = wasm.exports.sqlite3_wasm_kvvfsMakeKeyOnPstack,
+            pstack = wasm.pstack;
+
+      const kvvfsStorage = (zClass)=>
+            ((115/*=='s'*/===wasm.peek(zClass))
+             ? sessionStorage : localStorage);
+
+      /**
+         Implementations for members of the object referred to by
+         sqlite3_wasm_kvvfs_methods(). We swap out the native
+         implementations with these, which use localStorage or
+         sessionStorage for their backing store.
+      */
+      const kvvfsImpls = {
+        xRead: (zClass, zKey, zBuf, nBuf)=>{
+          const stack = pstack.pointer,
+                astack = wasm.scopedAllocPush();
+          try {
+            const zXKey = kvvfsMakeKey(zClass,zKey);
+            if(!zXKey) return -3/*OOM*/;
+            const jKey = wasm.cstrToJs(zXKey);
+            const jV = kvvfsStorage(zClass).getItem(jKey);
+            if(!jV) return -1;
+            const nV = jV.length /* Note that we are relying 100% on v being
+                                    ASCII so that jV.length is equal to the
+                                    C-string's byte length. */;
+            if(nBuf<=0) return nV;
+            else if(1===nBuf){
+              wasm.poke(zBuf, 0);
+              return nV;
+            }
+            const zV = wasm.scopedAllocCString(jV);
+            if(nBuf > nV + 1) nBuf = nV + 1;
+            wasm.heap8u().copyWithin(zBuf, zV, zV + nBuf - 1);
+            wasm.poke(zBuf + nBuf - 1, 0);
+            return nBuf - 1;
+          }catch(e){
+            console.error("kvstorageRead()",e);
+            return -2;
+          }finally{
+            pstack.restore(stack);
+            wasm.scopedAllocPop(astack);
+          }
+        },
+        xWrite: (zClass, zKey, zData)=>{
+          const stack = pstack.pointer;
+          try {
+            const zXKey = kvvfsMakeKey(zClass,zKey);
+            if(!zXKey) return 1/*OOM*/;
+            const jKey = wasm.cstrToJs(zXKey);
+            kvvfsStorage(zClass).setItem(jKey, wasm.cstrToJs(zData));
+            return 0;
+          }catch(e){
+            console.error("kvstorageWrite()",e);
+            return capi.SQLITE_IOERR;
+          }finally{
+            pstack.restore(stack);
+          }
+        },
+        xDelete: (zClass, zKey)=>{
+          const stack = pstack.pointer;
+          try {
+            const zXKey = kvvfsMakeKey(zClass,zKey);
+            if(!zXKey) return 1/*OOM*/;
+            kvvfsStorage(zClass).removeItem(wasm.cstrToJs(zXKey));
+            return 0;
+          }catch(e){
+            console.error("kvstorageDelete()",e);
+            return capi.SQLITE_IOERR;
+          }finally{
+            pstack.restore(stack);
+          }
+        }
+      }/*kvvfsImpls*/;
+      for(const k of Object.keys(kvvfsImpls)){
+        kvvfsMethods[kvvfsMethods.memberKey(k)] =
+          wasm.installFunction(
+            kvvfsMethods.memberSignature(k),
+            kvvfsImpls[k]
+          );
+      }
+    }else{
+      /* Worker thread: unregister kvvfs to avoid it being used
+         for anything other than local/sessionStorage. It "can"
+         be used that way but it's not really intended to be. */
+      capi.sqlite3_vfs_unregister(pKvvfs);
+    }
+  }/*pKvvfs*/
+
+  wasm.xWrap.FuncPtrAdapter.warnOnUse = true;
+});
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/sqlite3-api-oo1.js b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/sqlite3-api-oo1.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..914497602ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/sqlite3-api-oo1.js
@@ -0,0 +1,1876 @@
+/*
+  2022-07-22
+
+  The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of a
+  legal notice, here is a blessing:
+
+  *   May you do good and not evil.
+  *   May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+  *   May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+
+  ***********************************************************************
+
+  This file contains the so-called OO #1 API wrapper for the sqlite3
+  WASM build. It requires that sqlite3-api-glue.js has already run
+  and it installs its deliverable as self.sqlite3.oo1.
+*/
+self.sqlite3ApiBootstrap.initializers.push(function(sqlite3){
+  const toss = (...args)=>{throw new Error(args.join(' '))};
+  const toss3 = (...args)=>{throw new sqlite3.SQLite3Error(...args)};
+
+  const capi = sqlite3.capi, wasm = sqlite3.wasm, util = sqlite3.util;
+  /* What follows is colloquially known as "OO API #1". It is a
+     binding of the sqlite3 API which is designed to be run within
+     the same thread (main or worker) as the one in which the
+     sqlite3 WASM binding was initialized. This wrapper cannot use
+     the sqlite3 binding if, e.g., the wrapper is in the main thread
+     and the sqlite3 API is in a worker. */
+
+  /**
+     In order to keep clients from manipulating, perhaps
+     inadvertently, the underlying pointer values of DB and Stmt
+     instances, we'll gate access to them via the `pointer` property
+     accessor and store their real values in this map. Keys = DB/Stmt
+     objects, values = pointer values. This also unifies how those are
+     accessed, for potential use downstream via custom
+     wasm.xWrap() function signatures which know how to extract
+     it.
+  */
+  const __ptrMap = new WeakMap();
+  /**
+     Map of DB instances to objects, each object being a map of Stmt
+     wasm pointers to Stmt objects.
+  */
+  const __stmtMap = new WeakMap();
+
+  /** If object opts has _its own_ property named p then that
+      property's value is returned, else dflt is returned. */
+  const getOwnOption = (opts, p, dflt)=>{
+    const d = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(opts,p);
+    return d ? d.value : dflt;
+  };
+
+  // Documented in DB.checkRc()
+  const checkSqlite3Rc = function(dbPtr, sqliteResultCode){
+    if(sqliteResultCode){
+      if(dbPtr instanceof DB) dbPtr = dbPtr.pointer;
+      toss3(
+        "sqlite3 result code",sqliteResultCode+":",
+        (dbPtr
+         ? capi.sqlite3_errmsg(dbPtr)
+         : capi.sqlite3_errstr(sqliteResultCode))
+      );
+    }
+    return arguments[0];
+  };
+
+  /**
+     sqlite3_trace_v2() callback which gets installed by the DB ctor
+     if its open-flags contain "t".
+  */
+  const __dbTraceToConsole =
+        wasm.installFunction('i(ippp)', function(t,c,p,x){
+          if(capi.SQLITE_TRACE_STMT===t){
+            // x == SQL, p == sqlite3_stmt*
+            console.log("SQL TRACE #"+(++this.counter)+' via sqlite3@'+c+':',
+                        wasm.cstrToJs(x));
+          }
+        }.bind({counter: 0}));
+
+  /**
+     A map of sqlite3_vfs pointers to SQL code or a callback function
+     to run when the DB constructor opens a database with the given
+     VFS. In the latter case, the call signature is (theDbObject,sqlite3Namespace)
+     and the callback is expected to throw on error.
+  */
+  const __vfsPostOpenSql = Object.create(null);
+
+  /**
+     A proxy for DB class constructors. It must be called with the
+     being-construct DB object as its "this". See the DB constructor
+     for the argument docs. This is split into a separate function
+     in order to enable simple creation of special-case DB constructors,
+     e.g. JsStorageDb and OpfsDb.
+
+     Expects to be passed a configuration object with the following
+     properties:
+
+     - `.filename`: the db filename. It may be a special name like ":memory:"
+       or "".
+
+     - `.flags`: as documented in the DB constructor.
+
+     - `.vfs`: as documented in the DB constructor.
+
+     It also accepts those as the first 3 arguments.
+  */
+  const dbCtorHelper = function ctor(...args){
+    if(!ctor._name2vfs){
+      /**
+         Map special filenames which we handle here (instead of in C)
+         to some helpful metadata...
+
+         As of 2022-09-20, the C API supports the names :localStorage:
+         and :sessionStorage: for kvvfs. However, C code cannot
+         determine (without embedded JS code, e.g. via Emscripten's
+         EM_JS()) whether the kvvfs is legal in the current browser
+         context (namely the main UI thread). In order to help client
+         code fail early on, instead of it being delayed until they
+         try to read or write a kvvfs-backed db, we'll check for those
+         names here and throw if they're not legal in the current
+         context.
+      */
+      ctor._name2vfs = Object.create(null);
+      const isWorkerThread = ('function'===typeof importScripts/*===running in worker thread*/)
+            ? (n)=>toss3("The VFS for",n,"is only available in the main window thread.")
+            : false;
+      ctor._name2vfs[':localStorage:'] = {
+        vfs: 'kvvfs', filename: isWorkerThread || (()=>'local')
+      };
+      ctor._name2vfs[':sessionStorage:'] = {
+        vfs: 'kvvfs', filename: isWorkerThread || (()=>'session')
+      };
+    }
+    const opt = ctor.normalizeArgs(...args);
+    let fn = opt.filename, vfsName = opt.vfs, flagsStr = opt.flags;
+    if(('string'!==typeof fn && 'number'!==typeof fn)
+       || 'string'!==typeof flagsStr
+       || (vfsName && ('string'!==typeof vfsName && 'number'!==typeof vfsName))){
+      sqlite3.config.error("Invalid DB ctor args",opt,arguments);
+      toss3("Invalid arguments for DB constructor.");
+    }
+    let fnJs = ('number'===typeof fn) ? wasm.cstrToJs(fn) : fn;
+    const vfsCheck = ctor._name2vfs[fnJs];
+    if(vfsCheck){
+      vfsName = vfsCheck.vfs;
+      fn = fnJs = vfsCheck.filename(fnJs);
+    }
+    let pDb, oflags = 0;
+    if( flagsStr.indexOf('c')>=0 ){
+      oflags |= capi.SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE | capi.SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE;
+    }
+    if( flagsStr.indexOf('w')>=0 ) oflags |= capi.SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE;
+    if( 0===oflags ) oflags |= capi.SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY;
+    oflags |= capi.SQLITE_OPEN_EXRESCODE;
+    const stack = wasm.pstack.pointer;
+    try {
+      const pPtr = wasm.pstack.allocPtr() /* output (sqlite3**) arg */;
+      let rc = capi.sqlite3_open_v2(fn, pPtr, oflags, vfsName || 0);
+      pDb = wasm.peekPtr(pPtr);
+      checkSqlite3Rc(pDb, rc);
+      capi.sqlite3_extended_result_codes(pDb, 1);
+      if(flagsStr.indexOf('t')>=0){
+        capi.sqlite3_trace_v2(pDb, capi.SQLITE_TRACE_STMT,
+                              __dbTraceToConsole, pDb);
+      }
+    }catch( e ){
+      if( pDb ) capi.sqlite3_close_v2(pDb);
+      throw e;
+    }finally{
+      wasm.pstack.restore(stack);
+    }
+    this.filename = fnJs;
+    __ptrMap.set(this, pDb);
+    __stmtMap.set(this, Object.create(null));
+    try{
+      // Check for per-VFS post-open SQL/callback...
+      const pVfs = capi.sqlite3_js_db_vfs(pDb);
+      if(!pVfs) toss3("Internal error: cannot get VFS for new db handle.");
+      const postInitSql = __vfsPostOpenSql[pVfs];
+      if(postInitSql instanceof Function){
+        postInitSql(this, sqlite3);
+      }else if(postInitSql){
+        checkSqlite3Rc(
+          pDb, capi.sqlite3_exec(pDb, postInitSql, 0, 0, 0)
+        );
+      }
+    }catch(e){
+      this.close();
+      throw e;
+    }
+  };
+
+  /**
+     Sets SQL which should be exec()'d on a DB instance after it is
+     opened with the given VFS pointer. The SQL may be any type
+     supported by the "string:flexible" function argument conversion.
+     Alternately, the 2nd argument may be a function, in which case it
+     is called with (theOo1DbObject,sqlite3Namespace) at the end of
+     the DB() constructor. The function must throw on error, in which
+     case the db is closed and the exception is propagated.  This
+     function is intended only for use by DB subclasses or sqlite3_vfs
+     implementations.
+  */
+  dbCtorHelper.setVfsPostOpenSql = function(pVfs, sql){
+    __vfsPostOpenSql[pVfs] = sql;
+  };
+
+  /**
+     A helper for DB constructors. It accepts either a single
+     config-style object or up to 3 arguments (filename, dbOpenFlags,
+     dbVfsName). It returns a new object containing:
+
+     { filename: ..., flags: ..., vfs: ... }
+
+     If passed an object, any additional properties it has are copied
+     as-is into the new object.
+  */
+  dbCtorHelper.normalizeArgs = function(filename=':memory:',flags = 'c',vfs = null){
+    const arg = {};
+    if(1===arguments.length && arguments[0] && 'object'===typeof arguments[0]){
+      Object.assign(arg, arguments[0]);
+      if(undefined===arg.flags) arg.flags = 'c';
+      if(undefined===arg.vfs) arg.vfs = null;
+      if(undefined===arg.filename) arg.filename = ':memory:';
+    }else{
+      arg.filename = filename;
+      arg.flags = flags;
+      arg.vfs = vfs;
+    }
+    return arg;
+  };
+  /**
+     The DB class provides a high-level OO wrapper around an sqlite3
+     db handle.
+
+     The given db filename must be resolvable using whatever
+     filesystem layer (virtual or otherwise) is set up for the default
+     sqlite3 VFS.
+
+     Note that the special sqlite3 db names ":memory:" and ""
+     (temporary db) have their normal special meanings here and need
+     not resolve to real filenames, but "" uses an on-storage
+     temporary database and requires that the VFS support that.
+
+     The second argument specifies the open/create mode for the
+     database. It must be string containing a sequence of letters (in
+     any order, but case sensitive) specifying the mode:
+
+     - "c": create if it does not exist, else fail if it does not
+       exist. Implies the "w" flag.
+
+     - "w": write. Implies "r": a db cannot be write-only.
+
+     - "r": read-only if neither "w" nor "c" are provided, else it
+       is ignored.
+
+     - "t": enable tracing of SQL executed on this database handle,
+       sending it to `console.log()`. To disable it later, call
+       `sqlite3.capi.sqlite3_trace_v2(thisDb.pointer, 0, 0, 0)`.
+
+     If "w" is not provided, the db is implicitly read-only, noting
+     that "rc" is meaningless
+
+     Any other letters are currently ignored. The default is
+     "c". These modes are ignored for the special ":memory:" and ""
+     names and _may_ be ignored altogether for certain VFSes.
+
+     The final argument is analogous to the final argument of
+     sqlite3_open_v2(): the name of an sqlite3 VFS. Pass a falsy value,
+     or none at all, to use the default. If passed a value, it must
+     be the string name of a VFS.
+
+     The constructor optionally (and preferably) takes its arguments
+     in the form of a single configuration object with the following
+     properties:
+
+     - `filename`: database file name
+     - `flags`: open-mode flags
+     - `vfs`: the VFS fname
+
+     The `filename` and `vfs` arguments may be either JS strings or
+     C-strings allocated via WASM. `flags` is required to be a JS
+     string (because it's specific to this API, which is specific
+     to JS).
+
+     For purposes of passing a DB instance to C-style sqlite3
+     functions, the DB object's read-only `pointer` property holds its
+     `sqlite3*` pointer value. That property can also be used to check
+     whether this DB instance is still open.
+
+     In the main window thread, the filenames `":localStorage:"` and
+     `":sessionStorage:"` are special: they cause the db to use either
+     localStorage or sessionStorage for storing the database using
+     the kvvfs. If one of these names are used, they trump
+     any vfs name set in the arguments.
+  */
+  const DB = function(...args){
+    dbCtorHelper.apply(this, args);
+  };
+  DB.dbCtorHelper = dbCtorHelper;
+
+  /**
+     Internal-use enum for mapping JS types to DB-bindable types.
+     These do not (and need not) line up with the SQLITE_type
+     values. All values in this enum must be truthy and distinct
+     but they need not be numbers.
+  */
+  const BindTypes = {
+    null: 1,
+    number: 2,
+    string: 3,
+    boolean: 4,
+    blob: 5
+  };
+  BindTypes['undefined'] == BindTypes.null;
+  if(wasm.bigIntEnabled){
+    BindTypes.bigint = BindTypes.number;
+  }
+
+  /**
+     This class wraps sqlite3_stmt. Calling this constructor
+     directly will trigger an exception. Use DB.prepare() to create
+     new instances.
+
+     For purposes of passing a Stmt instance to C-style sqlite3
+     functions, its read-only `pointer` property holds its `sqlite3_stmt*`
+     pointer value.
+
+     Other non-function properties include:
+
+     - `db`: the DB object which created the statement.
+
+     - `columnCount`: the number of result columns in the query, or 0 for
+     queries which cannot return results.
+
+     - `parameterCount`: the number of bindable paramters in the query.
+  */
+  const Stmt = function(){
+    if(BindTypes!==arguments[2]){
+      toss3(capi.SQLITE_MISUSE, "Do not call the Stmt constructor directly. Use DB.prepare().");
+    }
+    this.db = arguments[0];
+    __ptrMap.set(this, arguments[1]);
+    this.columnCount = capi.sqlite3_column_count(this.pointer);
+    this.parameterCount = capi.sqlite3_bind_parameter_count(this.pointer);
+  };
+
+  /** Throws if the given DB has been closed, else it is returned. */
+  const affirmDbOpen = function(db){
+    if(!db.pointer) toss3("DB has been closed.");
+    return db;
+  };
+
+  /** Throws if ndx is not an integer or if it is out of range
+      for stmt.columnCount, else returns stmt.
+
+      Reminder: this will also fail after the statement is finalized
+      but the resulting error will be about an out-of-bounds column
+      index rather than a statement-is-finalized error.
+  */
+  const affirmColIndex = function(stmt,ndx){
+    if((ndx !== (ndx|0)) || ndx<0 || ndx>=stmt.columnCount){
+      toss3("Column index",ndx,"is out of range.");
+    }
+    return stmt;
+  };
+
+  /**
+     Expects to be passed the `arguments` object from DB.exec(). Does
+     the argument processing/validation, throws on error, and returns
+     a new object on success:
+
+     { sql: the SQL, opt: optionsObj, cbArg: function}
+
+     The opt object is a normalized copy of any passed to this
+     function. The sql will be converted to a string if it is provided
+     in one of the supported non-string formats.
+
+     cbArg is only set if the opt.callback or opt.resultRows are set,
+     in which case it's a function which expects to be passed the
+     current Stmt and returns the callback argument of the type
+     indicated by the input arguments.
+  */
+  const parseExecArgs = function(db, args){
+    const out = Object.create(null);
+    out.opt = Object.create(null);
+    switch(args.length){
+        case 1:
+          if('string'===typeof args[0] || util.isSQLableTypedArray(args[0])){
+            out.sql = args[0];
+          }else if(Array.isArray(args[0])){
+            out.sql = args[0];
+          }else if(args[0] && 'object'===typeof args[0]){
+            out.opt = args[0];
+            out.sql = out.opt.sql;
+          }
+          break;
+        case 2:
+          out.sql = args[0];
+          out.opt = args[1];
+          break;
+        default: toss3("Invalid argument count for exec().");
+    };
+    out.sql = util.flexibleString(out.sql);
+    if('string'!==typeof out.sql){
+      toss3("Missing SQL argument or unsupported SQL value type.");
+    }
+    const opt = out.opt;
+    switch(opt.returnValue){
+        case 'resultRows':
+          if(!opt.resultRows) opt.resultRows = [];
+          out.returnVal = ()=>opt.resultRows;
+          break;
+        case 'saveSql':
+          if(!opt.saveSql) opt.saveSql = [];
+          out.returnVal = ()=>opt.saveSql;
+          break;
+        case undefined:
+        case 'this':
+          out.returnVal = ()=>db;
+          break;
+        default:
+          toss3("Invalid returnValue value:",opt.returnValue);
+    }
+    if(!opt.callback && !opt.returnValue && undefined!==opt.rowMode){
+      if(!opt.resultRows) opt.resultRows = [];
+      out.returnVal = ()=>opt.resultRows;
+    }
+    if(opt.callback || opt.resultRows){
+      switch((undefined===opt.rowMode)
+             ? 'array' : opt.rowMode) {
+          case 'object': out.cbArg = (stmt)=>stmt.get(Object.create(null)); break;
+          case 'array': out.cbArg = (stmt)=>stmt.get([]); break;
+          case 'stmt':
+            if(Array.isArray(opt.resultRows)){
+              toss3("exec(): invalid rowMode for a resultRows array: must",
+                    "be one of 'array', 'object',",
+                    "a result column number, or column name reference.");
+            }
+            out.cbArg = (stmt)=>stmt;
+            break;
+          default:
+            if(util.isInt32(opt.rowMode)){
+              out.cbArg = (stmt)=>stmt.get(opt.rowMode);
+              break;
+            }else if('string'===typeof opt.rowMode
+                     && opt.rowMode.length>1
+                     && '$'===opt.rowMode[0]){
+              /* "$X": fetch column named "X" (case-sensitive!). Prior
+                 to 2022-12-14 ":X" and "@X" were also permitted, but
+                 having so many options is unnecessary and likely to
+                 cause confusion. */
+              const $colName = opt.rowMode.substr(1);
+              out.cbArg = (stmt)=>{
+                const rc = stmt.get(Object.create(null))[$colName];
+                return (undefined===rc)
+                  ? toss3(capi.SQLITE_NOTFOUND,
+                          "exec(): unknown result column:",$colName)
+                  : rc;
+              };
+              break;
+            }
+            toss3("Invalid rowMode:",opt.rowMode);
+      }
+    }
+    return out;
+  };
+
+  /**
+     Internal impl of the DB.selectValue(), selectArray(), and
+     selectObject() methods.
+  */
+  const __selectFirstRow = (db, sql, bind, ...getArgs)=>{
+    const stmt = db.prepare(sql);
+    try {
+      return stmt.bind(bind).step() ? stmt.get(...getArgs) : undefined;
+    }finally{
+      stmt.finalize();
+    }
+  };
+
+  /**
+     Internal impl of the DB.selectArrays() and selectObjects()
+     methods.
+  */
+  const __selectAll =
+        (db, sql, bind, rowMode)=>db.exec({
+          sql, bind, rowMode, returnValue: 'resultRows'
+        });
+
+  /**
+     Expects to be given a DB instance or an `sqlite3*` pointer (may
+     be null) and an sqlite3 API result code. If the result code is
+     not falsy, this function throws an SQLite3Error with an error
+     message from sqlite3_errmsg(), using db (or, if db is-a DB,
+     db.pointer) as the db handle, or sqlite3_errstr() if db is
+     falsy. Note that if it's passed a non-error code like SQLITE_ROW
+     or SQLITE_DONE, it will still throw but the error string might be
+     "Not an error."  The various non-0 non-error codes need to be
+     checked for in client code where they are expected.
+
+     If it does not throw, it returns its first argument.
+  */
+  DB.checkRc = (db,resultCode)=>checkSqlite3Rc(db,resultCode);
+
+  DB.prototype = {
+    /** Returns true if this db handle is open, else false. */
+    isOpen: function(){
+      return !!this.pointer;
+    },
+    /** Throws if this given DB has been closed, else returns `this`. */
+    affirmOpen: function(){
+      return affirmDbOpen(this);
+    },
+    /**
+       Finalizes all open statements and closes this database
+       connection. This is a no-op if the db has already been
+       closed. After calling close(), `this.pointer` will resolve to
+       `undefined`, so that can be used to check whether the db
+       instance is still opened.
+
+       If this.onclose.before is a function then it is called before
+       any close-related cleanup.
+
+       If this.onclose.after is a function then it is called after the
+       db is closed but before auxiliary state like this.filename is
+       cleared.
+
+       Both onclose handlers are passed this object, with the onclose
+       object as their "this," noting that the db will have been
+       closed when onclose.after is called. If this db is not opened
+       when close() is called, neither of the handlers are called. Any
+       exceptions the handlers throw are ignored because "destructors
+       must not throw."
+
+       Note that garbage collection of a db handle, if it happens at
+       all, will never trigger close(), so onclose handlers are not a
+       reliable way to implement close-time cleanup or maintenance of
+       a db.
+    */
+    close: function(){
+      if(this.pointer){
+        if(this.onclose && (this.onclose.before instanceof Function)){
+          try{this.onclose.before(this)}
+          catch(e){/*ignore*/}
+        }
+        const pDb = this.pointer;
+        Object.keys(__stmtMap.get(this)).forEach((k,s)=>{
+          if(s && s.pointer) s.finalize();
+        });
+        __ptrMap.delete(this);
+        __stmtMap.delete(this);
+        capi.sqlite3_close_v2(pDb);
+        if(this.onclose && (this.onclose.after instanceof Function)){
+          try{this.onclose.after(this)}
+          catch(e){/*ignore*/}
+        }
+        delete this.filename;
+      }
+    },
+    /**
+       Returns the number of changes, as per sqlite3_changes()
+       (if the first argument is false) or sqlite3_total_changes()
+       (if it's true). If the 2nd argument is true, it uses
+       sqlite3_changes64() or sqlite3_total_changes64(), which
+       will trigger an exception if this build does not have
+       BigInt support enabled.
+    */
+    changes: function(total=false,sixtyFour=false){
+      const p = affirmDbOpen(this).pointer;
+      if(total){
+        return sixtyFour
+          ? capi.sqlite3_total_changes64(p)
+          : capi.sqlite3_total_changes(p);
+      }else{
+        return sixtyFour
+          ? capi.sqlite3_changes64(p)
+          : capi.sqlite3_changes(p);
+      }
+    },
+    /**
+       Similar to the this.filename but returns the
+       sqlite3_db_filename() value for the given database name,
+       defaulting to "main".  The argument may be either a JS string
+       or a pointer to a WASM-allocated C-string.
+    */
+    dbFilename: function(dbName='main'){
+      return capi.sqlite3_db_filename(affirmDbOpen(this).pointer, dbName);
+    },
+    /**
+       Returns the name of the given 0-based db number, as documented
+       for sqlite3_db_name().
+    */
+    dbName: function(dbNumber=0){
+      return capi.sqlite3_db_name(affirmDbOpen(this).pointer, dbNumber);
+    },
+    /**
+       Returns the name of the sqlite3_vfs used by the given database
+       of this connection (defaulting to 'main'). The argument may be
+       either a JS string or a WASM C-string. Returns undefined if the
+       given db name is invalid. Throws if this object has been
+       close()d.
+    */
+    dbVfsName: function(dbName=0){
+      let rc;
+      const pVfs = capi.sqlite3_js_db_vfs(
+        affirmDbOpen(this).pointer, dbName
+      );
+      if(pVfs){
+        const v = new capi.sqlite3_vfs(pVfs);
+        try{ rc = wasm.cstrToJs(v.$zName) }
+        finally { v.dispose() }
+      }
+      return rc;
+    },
+    /**
+       Compiles the given SQL and returns a prepared Stmt. This is
+       the only way to create new Stmt objects. Throws on error.
+
+       The given SQL must be a string, a Uint8Array holding SQL, a
+       WASM pointer to memory holding the NUL-terminated SQL string,
+       or an array of strings. In the latter case, the array is
+       concatenated together, with no separators, to form the SQL
+       string (arrays are often a convenient way to formulate long
+       statements).  If the SQL contains no statements, an
+       SQLite3Error is thrown.
+
+       Design note: the C API permits empty SQL, reporting it as a 0
+       result code and a NULL stmt pointer. Supporting that case here
+       would cause extra work for all clients: any use of the Stmt API
+       on such a statement will necessarily throw, so clients would be
+       required to check `stmt.pointer` after calling `prepare()` in
+       order to determine whether the Stmt instance is empty or not.
+       Long-time practice (with other sqlite3 script bindings)
+       suggests that the empty-prepare case is sufficiently rare that
+       supporting it here would simply hurt overall usability.
+    */
+    prepare: function(sql){
+      affirmDbOpen(this);
+      const stack = wasm.pstack.pointer;
+      let ppStmt, pStmt;
+      try{
+        ppStmt = wasm.pstack.alloc(8)/* output (sqlite3_stmt**) arg */;
+        DB.checkRc(this, capi.sqlite3_prepare_v2(this.pointer, sql, -1, ppStmt, null));
+        pStmt = wasm.peekPtr(ppStmt);
+      }
+      finally {
+        wasm.pstack.restore(stack);
+      }
+      if(!pStmt) toss3("Cannot prepare empty SQL.");
+      const stmt = new Stmt(this, pStmt, BindTypes);
+      __stmtMap.get(this)[pStmt] = stmt;
+      return stmt;
+    },
+    /**
+       Executes one or more SQL statements in the form of a single
+       string. Its arguments must be either (sql,optionsObject) or
+       (optionsObject). In the latter case, optionsObject.sql must
+       contain the SQL to execute. By default it returns this object
+       but that can be changed via the `returnValue` option as
+       described below. Throws on error.
+
+       If no SQL is provided, or a non-string is provided, an
+       exception is triggered. Empty SQL, on the other hand, is
+       simply a no-op.
+
+       The optional options object may contain any of the following
+       properties:
+
+       - `sql` = the SQL to run (unless it's provided as the first
+       argument). This must be of type string, Uint8Array, or an array
+       of strings. In the latter case they're concatenated together
+       as-is, _with no separator_ between elements, before evaluation.
+       The array form is often simpler for long hand-written queries.
+
+       - `bind` = a single value valid as an argument for
+       Stmt.bind(). This is _only_ applied to the _first_ non-empty
+       statement in the SQL which has any bindable parameters. (Empty
+       statements are skipped entirely.)
+
+       - `saveSql` = an optional array. If set, the SQL of each
+       executed statement is appended to this array before the
+       statement is executed (but after it is prepared - we don't have
+       the string until after that). Empty SQL statements are elided
+       but can have odd effects in the output. e.g. SQL of: `"select
+       1; -- empty\n; select 2"` will result in an array containing
+       `["select 1;", "--empty \n; select 2"]`. That's simply how
+       sqlite3 records the SQL for the 2nd statement.
+
+       ==================================================================
+       The following options apply _only_ to the _first_ statement
+       which has a non-zero result column count, regardless of whether
+       the statement actually produces any result rows.
+       ==================================================================
+
+       - `columnNames`: if this is an array, the column names of the
+       result set are stored in this array before the callback (if
+       any) is triggered (regardless of whether the query produces any
+       result rows). If no statement has result columns, this value is
+       unchanged. Achtung: an SQL result may have multiple columns
+       with identical names.
+
+       - `callback` = a function which gets called for each row of the
+       result set, but only if that statement has any result
+       _rows_. The callback's "this" is the options object, noting
+       that this function synthesizes one if the caller does not pass
+       one to exec(). The second argument passed to the callback is
+       always the current Stmt object, as it's needed if the caller
+       wants to fetch the column names or some such (noting that they
+       could also be fetched via `this.columnNames`, if the client
+       provides the `columnNames` option). If the callback returns a
+       literal `false` (as opposed to any other falsy value, e.g.  an
+       implicit `undefined` return), any ongoing statement-`step()`
+       iteration stops without an error. The return value of the
+       callback is otherwise ignored.
+
+       ACHTUNG: The callback MUST NOT modify the Stmt object. Calling
+       any of the Stmt.get() variants, Stmt.getColumnName(), or
+       similar, is legal, but calling step() or finalize() is
+       not. Member methods which are illegal in this context will
+       trigger an exception, but clients must also refrain from using
+       any lower-level (C-style) APIs which might modify the
+       statement.
+
+       The first argument passed to the callback defaults to an array of
+       values from the current result row but may be changed with ...
+
+       - `rowMode` = specifies the type of he callback's first argument.
+       It may be any of...
+
+       A) A string describing what type of argument should be passed
+       as the first argument to the callback:
+
+         A.1) `'array'` (the default) causes the results of
+         `stmt.get([])` to be passed to the `callback` and/or appended
+         to `resultRows`
+
+         A.2) `'object'` causes the results of
+         `stmt.get(Object.create(null))` to be passed to the
+         `callback` and/or appended to `resultRows`.  Achtung: an SQL
+         result may have multiple columns with identical names. In
+         that case, the right-most column will be the one set in this
+         object!
+
+         A.3) `'stmt'` causes the current Stmt to be passed to the
+         callback, but this mode will trigger an exception if
+         `resultRows` is an array because appending the statement to
+         the array would be downright unhelpful.
+
+       B) An integer, indicating a zero-based column in the result
+       row. Only that one single value will be passed on.
+
+       C) A string with a minimum length of 2 and leading character of
+       '$' will fetch the row as an object, extract that one field,
+       and pass that field's value to the callback. Note that these
+       keys are case-sensitive so must match the case used in the
+       SQL. e.g. `"select a A from t"` with a `rowMode` of `'$A'`
+       would work but `'$a'` would not. A reference to a column not in
+       the result set will trigger an exception on the first row (as
+       the check is not performed until rows are fetched).  Note also
+       that `$` is a legal identifier character in JS so need not be
+       quoted.
+
+       Any other `rowMode` value triggers an exception.
+
+       - `resultRows`: if this is an array, it functions similarly to
+       the `callback` option: each row of the result set (if any),
+       with the exception that the `rowMode` 'stmt' is not legal. It
+       is legal to use both `resultRows` and `callback`, but
+       `resultRows` is likely much simpler to use for small data sets
+       and can be used over a WebWorker-style message interface.
+       exec() throws if `resultRows` is set and `rowMode` is 'stmt'.
+
+       - `returnValue`: is a string specifying what this function
+       should return:
+
+         A) The default value is (usually) `"this"`, meaning that the
+            DB object itself should be returned. The exceptions is if
+            the caller passes neither of `callback` nor `returnValue`
+            but does pass an explicit `rowMode` then the default
+            `returnValue` is `"resultRows"`, described below.
+
+         B) `"resultRows"` means to return the value of the
+            `resultRows` option. If `resultRows` is not set, this
+            function behaves as if it were set to an empty array.
+
+         C) `"saveSql"` means to return the value of the
+            `saveSql` option. If `saveSql` is not set, this
+            function behaves as if it were set to an empty array.
+
+       Potential TODOs:
+
+       - `bind`: permit an array of arrays/objects to bind. The first
+       sub-array would act on the first statement which has bindable
+       parameters (as it does now). The 2nd would act on the next such
+       statement, etc.
+
+       - `callback` and `resultRows`: permit an array entries with
+       semantics similar to those described for `bind` above.
+
+    */
+    exec: function(/*(sql [,obj]) || (obj)*/){
+      affirmDbOpen(this);
+      const arg = parseExecArgs(this, arguments);
+      if(!arg.sql){
+        return toss3("exec() requires an SQL string.");
+      }
+      const opt = arg.opt;
+      const callback = opt.callback;
+      const resultRows =
+            Array.isArray(opt.resultRows) ? opt.resultRows : undefined;
+      let stmt;
+      let bind = opt.bind;
+      let evalFirstResult = !!(
+        arg.cbArg || opt.columnNames || resultRows
+      ) /* true to step through the first result-returning statement */;
+      const stack = wasm.scopedAllocPush();
+      const saveSql = Array.isArray(opt.saveSql) ? opt.saveSql : undefined;
+      try{
+        const isTA = util.isSQLableTypedArray(arg.sql)
+        /* Optimization: if the SQL is a TypedArray we can save some string
+           conversion costs. */;
+        /* Allocate the two output pointers (ppStmt, pzTail) and heap
+           space for the SQL (pSql). When prepare_v2() returns, pzTail
+           will point to somewhere in pSql. */
+        let sqlByteLen = isTA ? arg.sql.byteLength : wasm.jstrlen(arg.sql);
+        const ppStmt  = wasm.scopedAlloc(
+          /* output (sqlite3_stmt**) arg and pzTail */
+          (2 * wasm.ptrSizeof) + (sqlByteLen + 1/* SQL + NUL */)
+        );
+        const pzTail = ppStmt + wasm.ptrSizeof /* final arg to sqlite3_prepare_v2() */;
+        let pSql = pzTail + wasm.ptrSizeof;
+        const pSqlEnd = pSql + sqlByteLen;
+        if(isTA) wasm.heap8().set(arg.sql, pSql);
+        else wasm.jstrcpy(arg.sql, wasm.heap8(), pSql, sqlByteLen, false);
+        wasm.poke(pSql + sqlByteLen, 0/*NUL terminator*/);
+        while(pSql && wasm.peek(pSql, 'i8')
+              /* Maintenance reminder:^^^ _must_ be 'i8' or else we
+                 will very likely cause an endless loop. What that's
+                 doing is checking for a terminating NUL byte. If we
+                 use i32 or similar then we read 4 bytes, read stuff
+                 around the NUL terminator, and get stuck in and
+                 endless loop at the end of the SQL, endlessly
+                 re-preparing an empty statement. */ ){
+          wasm.pokePtr([ppStmt, pzTail], 0);
+          DB.checkRc(this, capi.sqlite3_prepare_v3(
+            this.pointer, pSql, sqlByteLen, 0, ppStmt, pzTail
+          ));
+          const pStmt = wasm.peekPtr(ppStmt);
+          pSql = wasm.peekPtr(pzTail);
+          sqlByteLen = pSqlEnd - pSql;
+          if(!pStmt) continue;
+          if(saveSql) saveSql.push(capi.sqlite3_sql(pStmt).trim());
+          stmt = new Stmt(this, pStmt, BindTypes);
+          if(bind && stmt.parameterCount){
+            stmt.bind(bind);
+            bind = null;
+          }
+          if(evalFirstResult && stmt.columnCount){
+            /* Only forward SELECT results for the FIRST query
+               in the SQL which potentially has them. */
+            evalFirstResult = false;
+            if(Array.isArray(opt.columnNames)){
+              stmt.getColumnNames(opt.columnNames);
+            }
+            if(arg.cbArg || resultRows){
+              for(; stmt.step(); stmt._isLocked = false){
+                stmt._isLocked = true;
+                const row = arg.cbArg(stmt);
+                if(resultRows) resultRows.push(row);
+                if(callback && false === callback.call(opt, row, stmt)){
+                  break;
+                }
+              }
+              stmt._isLocked = false;
+            }
+          }else{
+            stmt.step();
+          }
+          stmt.finalize();
+          stmt = null;
+        }
+      }/*catch(e){
+        sqlite3.config.warn("DB.exec() is propagating exception",opt,e);
+        throw e;
+      }*/finally{
+        if(stmt){
+          delete stmt._isLocked;
+          stmt.finalize();
+        }
+        wasm.scopedAllocPop(stack);
+      }
+      return arg.returnVal();
+    }/*exec()*/,
+
+    /**
+       Creates a new UDF (User-Defined Function) which is accessible
+       via SQL code. This function may be called in any of the
+       following forms:
+
+       - (name, function)
+       - (name, function, optionsObject)
+       - (name, optionsObject)
+       - (optionsObject)
+
+       In the final two cases, the function must be defined as the
+       `callback` property of the options object (optionally called
+       `xFunc` to align with the C API documentation). In the final
+       case, the function's name must be the 'name' property.
+
+       The first two call forms can only be used for creating scalar
+       functions. Creating an aggregate or window function requires
+       the options-object form (see below for details).
+
+       UDFs can be removed as documented for
+       sqlite3_create_function_v2() and
+       sqlite3_create_window_function(), but doing so will "leak" the
+       JS-created WASM binding of those functions (meaning that their
+       entries in the WASM indirect function table still
+       exist). Eliminating that potential leak is a pending TODO.
+
+       On success, returns this object. Throws on error.
+
+       When called from SQL arguments to the UDF, and its result,
+       will be converted between JS and SQL with as much fidelity as
+       is feasible, triggering an exception if a type conversion
+       cannot be determined. The docs for sqlite3_create_function_v2()
+       describe the conversions in more detail.
+
+       The values set in the options object differ for scalar and
+       aggregate functions:
+
+       - Scalar: set the `xFunc` function-type property to the UDF
+         function.
+
+       - Aggregate: set the `xStep` and `xFinal` function-type
+         properties to the "step" and "final" callbacks for the
+         aggregate. Do not set the `xFunc` property.
+
+       - Window: set the `xStep`, `xFinal`, `xValue`, and `xInverse`
+         function-type properties. Do not set the `xFunc` property.
+
+       The options object may optionally have an `xDestroy`
+       function-type property, as per sqlite3_create_function_v2().
+       Its argument will be the WASM-pointer-type value of the `pApp`
+       property, and this function will throw if `pApp` is defined but
+       is not null, undefined, or a numeric (WASM pointer)
+       value. i.e. `pApp`, if set, must be value suitable for use as a
+       WASM pointer argument, noting that `null` or `undefined` will
+       translate to 0 for that purpose.
+
+       The options object may contain flags to modify how
+       the function is defined:
+
+       - `arity`: the number of arguments which SQL calls to this
+       function expect or require. The default value is `xFunc.length`
+       or `xStep.length` (i.e. the number of declared parameters it
+       has) **MINUS 1** (see below for why). As a special case, if the
+       `length` is 0, its arity is also 0 instead of -1. A negative
+       arity value means that the function is variadic and may accept
+       any number of arguments, up to sqlite3's compile-time
+       limits. sqlite3 will enforce the argument count if is zero or
+       greater. The callback always receives a pointer to an
+       `sqlite3_context` object as its first argument. Any arguments
+       after that are from SQL code. The leading context argument does
+       _not_ count towards the function's arity. See the docs for
+       sqlite3.capi.sqlite3_create_function_v2() for why that argument
+       is needed in the interface.
+
+       The following options-object properties correspond to flags
+       documented at:
+
+       https://sqlite.org/c3ref/create_function.html
+
+       - `deterministic` = sqlite3.capi.SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC
+       - `directOnly` = sqlite3.capi.SQLITE_DIRECTONLY
+       - `innocuous` = sqlite3.capi.SQLITE_INNOCUOUS
+
+       Sidebar: the ability to add new WASM-accessible functions to
+       the runtime requires that the WASM build is compiled with the
+       equivalent functionality as that provided by Emscripten's
+       `-sALLOW_TABLE_GROWTH` flag.
+    */
+    createFunction: function f(name, xFunc, opt){
+      const isFunc = (f)=>(f instanceof Function);
+      switch(arguments.length){
+          case 1: /* (optionsObject) */
+            opt = name;
+            name = opt.name;
+            xFunc = opt.xFunc || 0;
+            break;
+          case 2: /* (name, callback|optionsObject) */
+            if(!isFunc(xFunc)){
+              opt = xFunc;
+              xFunc = opt.xFunc || 0;
+            }
+            break;
+          case 3: /* name, xFunc, opt */
+            break;
+          default: break;
+      }
+      if(!opt) opt = {};
+      if('string' !== typeof name){
+        toss3("Invalid arguments: missing function name.");
+      }
+      let xStep = opt.xStep || 0;
+      let xFinal = opt.xFinal || 0;
+      const xValue = opt.xValue || 0;
+      const xInverse = opt.xInverse || 0;
+      let isWindow = undefined;
+      if(isFunc(xFunc)){
+        isWindow = false;
+        if(isFunc(xStep) || isFunc(xFinal)){
+          toss3("Ambiguous arguments: scalar or aggregate?");
+        }
+        xStep = xFinal = null;
+      }else if(isFunc(xStep)){
+        if(!isFunc(xFinal)){
+          toss3("Missing xFinal() callback for aggregate or window UDF.");
+        }
+        xFunc = null;
+      }else if(isFunc(xFinal)){
+        toss3("Missing xStep() callback for aggregate or window UDF.");
+      }else{
+        toss3("Missing function-type properties.");
+      }
+      if(false === isWindow){
+        if(isFunc(xValue) || isFunc(xInverse)){
+          toss3("xValue and xInverse are not permitted for non-window UDFs.");
+        }
+      }else if(isFunc(xValue)){
+        if(!isFunc(xInverse)){
+          toss3("xInverse must be provided if xValue is.");
+        }
+        isWindow = true;
+      }else if(isFunc(xInverse)){
+        toss3("xValue must be provided if xInverse is.");
+      }
+      const pApp = opt.pApp;
+      if(undefined!==pApp &&
+         null!==pApp &&
+         (('number'!==typeof pApp) || !util.isInt32(pApp))){
+        toss3("Invalid value for pApp property. Must be a legal WASM pointer value.");
+      }
+      const xDestroy = opt.xDestroy || 0;
+      if(xDestroy && !isFunc(xDestroy)){
+        toss3("xDestroy property must be a function.");
+      }
+      let fFlags = 0 /*flags for sqlite3_create_function_v2()*/;
+      if(getOwnOption(opt, 'deterministic')) fFlags |= capi.SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC;
+      if(getOwnOption(opt, 'directOnly')) fFlags |= capi.SQLITE_DIRECTONLY;
+      if(getOwnOption(opt, 'innocuous')) fFlags |= capi.SQLITE_INNOCUOUS;
+      name = name.toLowerCase();
+      const xArity = xFunc || xStep;
+      const arity = getOwnOption(opt, 'arity');
+      const arityArg = ('number'===typeof arity
+                        ? arity
+                        : (xArity.length ? xArity.length-1/*for pCtx arg*/ : 0));
+      let rc;
+      if( isWindow ){
+        rc = capi.sqlite3_create_window_function(
+          this.pointer, name, arityArg,
+          capi.SQLITE_UTF8 | fFlags, pApp || 0,
+          xStep, xFinal, xValue, xInverse, xDestroy);
+      }else{
+        rc = capi.sqlite3_create_function_v2(
+          this.pointer, name, arityArg,
+          capi.SQLITE_UTF8 | fFlags, pApp || 0,
+          xFunc, xStep, xFinal, xDestroy);
+      }
+      DB.checkRc(this, rc);
+      return this;
+    }/*createFunction()*/,
+    /**
+       Prepares the given SQL, step()s it one time, and returns
+       the value of the first result column. If it has no results,
+       undefined is returned.
+
+       If passed a second argument, it is treated like an argument
+       to Stmt.bind(), so may be any type supported by that
+       function. Passing the undefined value is the same as passing
+       no value, which is useful when...
+
+       If passed a 3rd argument, it is expected to be one of the
+       SQLITE_{typename} constants. Passing the undefined value is
+       the same as not passing a value.
+
+       Throws on error (e.g. malformed SQL).
+    */
+    selectValue: function(sql,bind,asType){
+      return __selectFirstRow(this, sql, bind, 0, asType);
+    },
+
+    /**
+       Runs the given query and returns an array of the values from
+       the first result column of each row of the result set. The 2nd
+       argument is an optional value for use in a single-argument call
+       to Stmt.bind(). The 3rd argument may be any value suitable for
+       use as the 2nd argument to Stmt.get(). If a 3rd argument is
+       desired but no bind data are needed, pass `undefined` for the 2nd
+       argument.
+
+       If there are no result rows, an empty array is returned.
+    */
+    selectValues: function(sql,bind,asType){
+      const stmt = this.prepare(sql), rc = [];
+      try {
+        stmt.bind(bind);
+        while(stmt.step()) rc.push(stmt.get(0,asType));
+      }finally{
+        stmt.finalize();
+      }
+      return rc;
+    },
+
+    /**
+       Prepares the given SQL, step()s it one time, and returns an
+       array containing the values of the first result row. If it has
+       no results, `undefined` is returned.
+
+       If passed a second argument other than `undefined`, it is
+       treated like an argument to Stmt.bind(), so may be any type
+       supported by that function.
+
+       Throws on error (e.g. malformed SQL).
+    */
+    selectArray: function(sql,bind){
+      return __selectFirstRow(this, sql, bind, []);
+    },
+
+    /**
+       Prepares the given SQL, step()s it one time, and returns an
+       object containing the key/value pairs of the first result
+       row. If it has no results, `undefined` is returned.
+
+       Note that the order of returned object's keys is not guaranteed
+       to be the same as the order of the fields in the query string.
+
+       If passed a second argument other than `undefined`, it is
+       treated like an argument to Stmt.bind(), so may be any type
+       supported by that function.
+
+       Throws on error (e.g. malformed SQL).
+    */
+    selectObject: function(sql,bind){
+      return __selectFirstRow(this, sql, bind, {});
+    },
+
+    /**
+       Runs the given SQL and returns an array of all results, with
+       each row represented as an array, as per the 'array' `rowMode`
+       option to `exec()`. An empty result set resolves
+       to an empty array. The second argument, if any, is treated as
+       the 'bind' option to a call to exec().
+    */
+    selectArrays: function(sql,bind){
+      return __selectAll(this, sql, bind, 'array');
+    },
+
+    /**
+       Works identically to selectArrays() except that each value
+       in the returned array is an object, as per the 'object' `rowMode`
+       option to `exec()`.
+    */
+    selectObjects: function(sql,bind){
+      return __selectAll(this, sql, bind, 'object');
+    },
+
+    /**
+       Returns the number of currently-opened Stmt handles for this db
+       handle, or 0 if this DB instance is closed. Note that only
+       handles prepared via this.prepare() are counted, and not
+       handles prepared using capi.sqlite3_prepare_v3() (or
+       equivalent).
+    */
+    openStatementCount: function(){
+      return this.pointer ? Object.keys(__stmtMap.get(this)).length : 0;
+    },
+
+    /**
+       Starts a transaction, calls the given callback, and then either
+       rolls back or commits the savepoint, depending on whether the
+       callback throws. The callback is passed this db object as its
+       only argument. On success, returns the result of the
+       callback. Throws on error.
+
+       Note that transactions may not be nested, so this will throw if
+       it is called recursively. For nested transactions, use the
+       savepoint() method or manually manage SAVEPOINTs using exec().
+
+       If called with 2 arguments, the first must be a keyword which
+       is legal immediately after a BEGIN statement, e.g. one of
+       "DEFERRED", "IMMEDIATE", or "EXCLUSIVE". Though the exact list
+       of supported keywords is not hard-coded here, in order to be
+       future-compatible, if the argument does not look like a single
+       keyword then an exception is triggered with a description of
+       the problem.
+     */
+    transaction: function(/* [beginQualifier,] */callback){
+      let opener = 'BEGIN';
+      if(arguments.length>1){
+        if(/[^a-zA-Z]/.test(arguments[0])){
+          toss3(capi.SQLITE_MISUSE, "Invalid argument for BEGIN qualifier.");
+        }
+        opener += ' '+arguments[0];
+        callback = arguments[1];
+      }
+      affirmDbOpen(this).exec(opener);
+      try {
+        const rc = callback(this);
+        this.exec("COMMIT");
+        return rc;
+      }catch(e){
+        this.exec("ROLLBACK");
+        throw e;
+      }
+    },
+
+    /**
+       This works similarly to transaction() but uses sqlite3's SAVEPOINT
+       feature. This function starts a savepoint (with an unspecified name)
+       and calls the given callback function, passing it this db object.
+       If the callback returns, the savepoint is released (committed). If
+       the callback throws, the savepoint is rolled back. If it does not
+       throw, it returns the result of the callback.
+    */
+    savepoint: function(callback){
+      affirmDbOpen(this).exec("SAVEPOINT oo1");
+      try {
+        const rc = callback(this);
+        this.exec("RELEASE oo1");
+        return rc;
+      }catch(e){
+        this.exec("ROLLBACK to SAVEPOINT oo1; RELEASE SAVEPOINT oo1");
+        throw e;
+      }
+    },
+
+    /**
+       A convenience form of DB.checkRc(this,resultCode). If it does
+       not throw, it returns this object.
+    */
+    checkRc: function(resultCode){
+      return DB.checkRc(this, resultCode);
+    }
+  }/*DB.prototype*/;
+
+
+  /** Throws if the given Stmt has been finalized, else stmt is
+      returned. */
+  const affirmStmtOpen = function(stmt){
+    if(!stmt.pointer) toss3("Stmt has been closed.");
+    return stmt;
+  };
+
+  /** Returns an opaque truthy value from the BindTypes
+      enum if v's type is a valid bindable type, else
+      returns a falsy value. As a special case, a value of
+      undefined is treated as a bind type of null. */
+  const isSupportedBindType = function(v){
+    let t = BindTypes[(null===v||undefined===v) ? 'null' : typeof v];
+    switch(t){
+        case BindTypes.boolean:
+        case BindTypes.null:
+        case BindTypes.number:
+        case BindTypes.string:
+          return t;
+        case BindTypes.bigint:
+          if(wasm.bigIntEnabled) return t;
+          /* else fall through */
+        default:
+          return util.isBindableTypedArray(v) ? BindTypes.blob : undefined;
+    }
+  };
+
+  /**
+     If isSupportedBindType(v) returns a truthy value, this
+     function returns that value, else it throws.
+  */
+  const affirmSupportedBindType = function(v){
+    //sqlite3.config.log('affirmSupportedBindType',v);
+    return isSupportedBindType(v) || toss3("Unsupported bind() argument type:",typeof v);
+  };
+
+  /**
+     If key is a number and within range of stmt's bound parameter
+     count, key is returned.
+
+     If key is not a number then it is checked against named
+     parameters. If a match is found, its index is returned.
+
+     Else it throws.
+  */
+  const affirmParamIndex = function(stmt,key){
+    const n = ('number'===typeof key)
+          ? key : capi.sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(stmt.pointer, key);
+    if(0===n || !util.isInt32(n)){
+      toss3("Invalid bind() parameter name: "+key);
+    }
+    else if(n<1 || n>stmt.parameterCount) toss3("Bind index",key,"is out of range.");
+    return n;
+  };
+
+  /**
+     If stmt._isLocked is truthy, this throws an exception
+     complaining that the 2nd argument (an operation name,
+     e.g. "bind()") is not legal while the statement is "locked".
+     Locking happens before an exec()-like callback is passed a
+     statement, to ensure that the callback does not mutate or
+     finalize the statement. If it does not throw, it returns stmt.
+  */
+  const affirmUnlocked = function(stmt,currentOpName){
+    if(stmt._isLocked){
+      toss3("Operation is illegal when statement is locked:",currentOpName);
+    }
+    return stmt;
+  };
+
+  /**
+     Binds a single bound parameter value on the given stmt at the
+     given index (numeric or named) using the given bindType (see
+     the BindTypes enum) and value. Throws on error. Returns stmt on
+     success.
+  */
+  const bindOne = function f(stmt,ndx,bindType,val){
+    affirmUnlocked(affirmStmtOpen(stmt), 'bind()');
+    if(!f._){
+      f._tooBigInt = (v)=>toss3(
+        "BigInt value is too big to store without precision loss:", v
+      );
+      /* Reminder: when not in BigInt mode, it's impossible for
+         JS to represent a number out of the range we can bind,
+         so we have no range checking. */
+      f._ = {
+        string: function(stmt, ndx, val, asBlob){
+          const [pStr, n] = wasm.allocCString(val, true);
+          const f = asBlob ? capi.sqlite3_bind_blob : capi.sqlite3_bind_text;
+          return f(stmt.pointer, ndx, pStr, n, capi.SQLITE_WASM_DEALLOC);
+        }
+      };
+    }/* static init */
+    affirmSupportedBindType(val);
+    ndx = affirmParamIndex(stmt,ndx);
+    let rc = 0;
+    switch((null===val || undefined===val) ? BindTypes.null : bindType){
+        case BindTypes.null:
+          rc = capi.sqlite3_bind_null(stmt.pointer, ndx);
+          break;
+        case BindTypes.string:
+          rc = f._.string(stmt, ndx, val, false);
+          break;
+        case BindTypes.number: {
+          let m;
+          if(util.isInt32(val)) m = capi.sqlite3_bind_int;
+          else if('bigint'===typeof val){
+            if(!util.bigIntFits64(val)){
+              f._tooBigInt(val);
+            }else if(wasm.bigIntEnabled){
+              m = capi.sqlite3_bind_int64;
+            }else if(util.bigIntFitsDouble(val)){
+              val = Number(val);
+              m = capi.sqlite3_bind_double;
+            }else{
+              f._tooBigInt(val);
+            }
+          }else{ // !int32, !bigint
+            val = Number(val);
+            if(wasm.bigIntEnabled && Number.isInteger(val)){
+              m = capi.sqlite3_bind_int64;
+            }else{
+              m = capi.sqlite3_bind_double;
+            }
+          }
+          rc = m(stmt.pointer, ndx, val);
+          break;
+        }
+        case BindTypes.boolean:
+          rc = capi.sqlite3_bind_int(stmt.pointer, ndx, val ? 1 : 0);
+          break;
+        case BindTypes.blob: {
+          if('string'===typeof val){
+            rc = f._.string(stmt, ndx, val, true);
+            break;
+          }else if(val instanceof ArrayBuffer){
+            val = new Uint8Array(val);
+          }else if(!util.isBindableTypedArray(val)){
+            toss3("Binding a value as a blob requires",
+                  "that it be a string, Uint8Array, Int8Array, or ArrayBuffer.");
+          }
+          const pBlob = wasm.alloc(val.byteLength || 1);
+          wasm.heap8().set(val.byteLength ? val : [0], pBlob)
+          rc = capi.sqlite3_bind_blob(stmt.pointer, ndx, pBlob, val.byteLength,
+                                      capi.SQLITE_WASM_DEALLOC);
+          break;
+        }
+        default:
+          sqlite3.config.warn("Unsupported bind() argument type:",val);
+          toss3("Unsupported bind() argument type: "+(typeof val));
+    }
+    if(rc) DB.checkRc(stmt.db.pointer, rc);
+    stmt._mayGet = false;
+    return stmt;
+  };
+
+  Stmt.prototype = {
+    /**
+       "Finalizes" this statement. This is a no-op if the
+       statement has already been finalizes. Returns
+       undefined. Most methods in this class will throw if called
+       after this is.
+    */
+    finalize: function(){
+      if(this.pointer){
+        affirmUnlocked(this,'finalize()');
+        delete __stmtMap.get(this.db)[this.pointer];
+        capi.sqlite3_finalize(this.pointer);
+        __ptrMap.delete(this);
+        delete this._mayGet;
+        delete this.columnCount;
+        delete this.parameterCount;
+        delete this.db;
+        delete this._isLocked;
+      }
+    },
+    /** Clears all bound values. Returns this object.
+        Throws if this statement has been finalized. */
+    clearBindings: function(){
+      affirmUnlocked(affirmStmtOpen(this), 'clearBindings()')
+      capi.sqlite3_clear_bindings(this.pointer);
+      this._mayGet = false;
+      return this;
+    },
+    /**
+       Resets this statement so that it may be step()ed again
+       from the beginning. Returns this object. Throws if this
+       statement has been finalized.
+
+       If passed a truthy argument then this.clearBindings() is
+       also called, otherwise any existing bindings, along with
+       any memory allocated for them, are retained.
+    */
+    reset: function(alsoClearBinds){
+      affirmUnlocked(this,'reset()');
+      if(alsoClearBinds) this.clearBindings();
+      capi.sqlite3_reset(affirmStmtOpen(this).pointer);
+      this._mayGet = false;
+      return this;
+    },
+    /**
+       Binds one or more values to its bindable parameters. It
+       accepts 1 or 2 arguments:
+
+       If passed a single argument, it must be either an array, an
+       object, or a value of a bindable type (see below).
+
+       If passed 2 arguments, the first one is the 1-based bind
+       index or bindable parameter name and the second one must be
+       a value of a bindable type.
+
+       Bindable value types:
+
+       - null is bound as NULL.
+
+       - undefined as a standalone value is a no-op intended to
+         simplify certain client-side use cases: passing undefined as
+         a value to this function will not actually bind anything and
+         this function will skip confirmation that binding is even
+         legal. (Those semantics simplify certain client-side uses.)
+         Conversely, a value of undefined as an array or object
+         property when binding an array/object (see below) is treated
+         the same as null.
+
+       - Numbers are bound as either doubles or integers: doubles if
+         they are larger than 32 bits, else double or int32, depending
+         on whether they have a fractional part. Booleans are bound as
+         integer 0 or 1. It is not expected the distinction of binding
+         doubles which have no fractional parts is integers is
+         significant for the majority of clients due to sqlite3's data
+         typing model. If [BigInt] support is enabled then this
+         routine will bind BigInt values as 64-bit integers if they'll
+         fit in 64 bits. If that support disabled, it will store the
+         BigInt as an int32 or a double if it can do so without loss
+         of precision. If the BigInt is _too BigInt_ then it will
+         throw.
+
+       - Strings are bound as strings (use bindAsBlob() to force
+         blob binding).
+
+       - Uint8Array, Int8Array, and ArrayBuffer instances are bound as
+         blobs.
+
+       If passed an array, each element of the array is bound at
+       the parameter index equal to the array index plus 1
+       (because arrays are 0-based but binding is 1-based).
+
+       If passed an object, each object key is treated as a
+       bindable parameter name. The object keys _must_ match any
+       bindable parameter names, including any `$`, `@`, or `:`
+       prefix. Because `$` is a legal identifier chararacter in
+       JavaScript, that is the suggested prefix for bindable
+       parameters: `stmt.bind({$a: 1, $b: 2})`.
+
+       It returns this object on success and throws on
+       error. Errors include:
+
+       - Any bind index is out of range, a named bind parameter
+       does not match, or this statement has no bindable
+       parameters.
+
+       - Any value to bind is of an unsupported type.
+
+       - Passed no arguments or more than two.
+
+       - The statement has been finalized.
+    */
+    bind: function(/*[ndx,] arg*/){
+      affirmStmtOpen(this);
+      let ndx, arg;
+      switch(arguments.length){
+          case 1: ndx = 1; arg = arguments[0]; break;
+          case 2: ndx = arguments[0]; arg = arguments[1]; break;
+          default: toss3("Invalid bind() arguments.");
+      }
+      if(undefined===arg){
+        /* It might seem intuitive to bind undefined as NULL
+           but this approach simplifies certain client-side
+           uses when passing on arguments between 2+ levels of
+           functions. */
+        return this;
+      }else if(!this.parameterCount){
+        toss3("This statement has no bindable parameters.");
+      }
+      this._mayGet = false;
+      if(null===arg){
+        /* bind NULL */
+        return bindOne(this, ndx, BindTypes.null, arg);
+      }
+      else if(Array.isArray(arg)){
+        /* bind each entry by index */
+        if(1!==arguments.length){
+          toss3("When binding an array, an index argument is not permitted.");
+        }
+        arg.forEach((v,i)=>bindOne(this, i+1, affirmSupportedBindType(v), v));
+        return this;
+      }else if(arg instanceof ArrayBuffer){
+        arg = new Uint8Array(arg);
+      }
+      if('object'===typeof arg/*null was checked above*/
+              && !util.isBindableTypedArray(arg)){
+        /* Treat each property of arg as a named bound parameter. */
+        if(1!==arguments.length){
+          toss3("When binding an object, an index argument is not permitted.");
+        }
+        Object.keys(arg)
+          .forEach(k=>bindOne(this, k,
+                              affirmSupportedBindType(arg[k]),
+                              arg[k]));
+        return this;
+      }else{
+        return bindOne(this, ndx, affirmSupportedBindType(arg), arg);
+      }
+      toss3("Should not reach this point.");
+    },
+    /**
+       Special case of bind() which binds the given value using the
+       BLOB binding mechanism instead of the default selected one for
+       the value. The ndx may be a numbered or named bind index. The
+       value must be of type string, null/undefined (both get treated
+       as null), or a TypedArray of a type supported by the bind()
+       API. This API cannot bind numbers as blobs.
+
+       If passed a single argument, a bind index of 1 is assumed and
+       the first argument is the value.
+    */
+    bindAsBlob: function(ndx,arg){
+      affirmStmtOpen(this);
+      if(1===arguments.length){
+        arg = ndx;
+        ndx = 1;
+      }
+      const t = affirmSupportedBindType(arg);
+      if(BindTypes.string !== t && BindTypes.blob !== t
+         && BindTypes.null !== t){
+        toss3("Invalid value type for bindAsBlob()");
+      }
+      return bindOne(this, ndx, BindTypes.blob, arg);
+    },
+    /**
+       Steps the statement one time. If the result indicates that a
+       row of data is available, a truthy value is returned.
+       If no row of data is available, a falsy
+       value is returned.  Throws on error.
+    */
+    step: function(){
+      affirmUnlocked(this, 'step()');
+      const rc = capi.sqlite3_step(affirmStmtOpen(this).pointer);
+      switch(rc){
+          case capi.SQLITE_DONE: return this._mayGet = false;
+          case capi.SQLITE_ROW: return this._mayGet = true;
+          default:
+            this._mayGet = false;
+            sqlite3.config.warn("sqlite3_step() rc=",rc,
+                         capi.sqlite3_js_rc_str(rc),
+                         "SQL =", capi.sqlite3_sql(this.pointer));
+            DB.checkRc(this.db.pointer, rc);
+      }
+    },
+    /**
+       Functions exactly like step() except that...
+
+       1) On success, it calls this.reset() and returns this object.
+       2) On error, it throws and does not call reset().
+
+       This is intended to simplify constructs like:
+
+       ```
+       for(...) {
+         stmt.bind(...).stepReset();
+       }
+       ```
+
+       Note that the reset() call makes it illegal to call this.get()
+       after the step.
+    */
+    stepReset: function(){
+      this.step();
+      return this.reset();
+    },
+    /**
+       Functions like step() except that it finalizes this statement
+       immediately after stepping unless the step cannot be performed
+       because the statement is locked. Throws on error, but any error
+       other than the statement-is-locked case will also trigger
+       finalization of this statement.
+
+       On success, it returns true if the step indicated that a row of
+       data was available, else it returns false.
+
+       This is intended to simplify use cases such as:
+
+       ```
+       aDb.prepare("insert into foo(a) values(?)").bind(123).stepFinalize();
+       ```
+    */
+    stepFinalize: function(){
+      const rc = this.step();
+      this.finalize();
+      return rc;
+    },
+    /**
+       Fetches the value from the given 0-based column index of
+       the current data row, throwing if index is out of range.
+
+       Requires that step() has just returned a truthy value, else
+       an exception is thrown.
+
+       By default it will determine the data type of the result
+       automatically. If passed a second arugment, it must be one
+       of the enumeration values for sqlite3 types, which are
+       defined as members of the sqlite3 module: SQLITE_INTEGER,
+       SQLITE_FLOAT, SQLITE_TEXT, SQLITE_BLOB. Any other value,
+       except for undefined, will trigger an exception. Passing
+       undefined is the same as not passing a value. It is legal
+       to, e.g., fetch an integer value as a string, in which case
+       sqlite3 will convert the value to a string.
+
+       If ndx is an array, this function behaves a differently: it
+       assigns the indexes of the array, from 0 to the number of
+       result columns, to the values of the corresponding column,
+       and returns that array.
+
+       If ndx is a plain object, this function behaves even
+       differentlier: it assigns the properties of the object to
+       the values of their corresponding result columns.
+
+       Blobs are returned as Uint8Array instances.
+
+       Potential TODO: add type ID SQLITE_JSON, which fetches the
+       result as a string and passes it (if it's not null) to
+       JSON.parse(), returning the result of that. Until then,
+       getJSON() can be used for that.
+    */
+    get: function(ndx,asType){
+      if(!affirmStmtOpen(this)._mayGet){
+        toss3("Stmt.step() has not (recently) returned true.");
+      }
+      if(Array.isArray(ndx)){
+        let i = 0;
+        while(i<this.columnCount){
+          ndx[i] = this.get(i++);
+        }
+        return ndx;
+      }else if(ndx && 'object'===typeof ndx){
+        let i = 0;
+        while(i<this.columnCount){
+          ndx[capi.sqlite3_column_name(this.pointer,i)] = this.get(i++);
+        }
+        return ndx;
+      }
+      affirmColIndex(this, ndx);
+      switch(undefined===asType
+             ? capi.sqlite3_column_type(this.pointer, ndx)
+             : asType){
+          case capi.SQLITE_NULL: return null;
+          case capi.SQLITE_INTEGER:{
+            if(wasm.bigIntEnabled){
+              const rc = capi.sqlite3_column_int64(this.pointer, ndx);
+              if(rc>=Number.MIN_SAFE_INTEGER && rc<=Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER){
+                /* Coerce "normal" number ranges to normal number values,
+                   and only return BigInt-type values for numbers out of this
+                   range. */
+                return Number(rc).valueOf();
+              }
+              return rc;
+            }else{
+              const rc = capi.sqlite3_column_double(this.pointer, ndx);
+              if(rc>Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER || rc<Number.MIN_SAFE_INTEGER){
+                /* Throwing here is arguable but, since we're explicitly
+                   extracting an SQLITE_INTEGER-type value, it seems fair to throw
+                   if the extracted number is out of range for that type.
+                   This policy may be laxened to simply pass on the number and
+                   hope for the best, as the C API would do. */
+                toss3("Integer is out of range for JS integer range: "+rc);
+              }
+              //sqlite3.config.log("get integer rc=",rc,isInt32(rc));
+              return util.isInt32(rc) ? (rc | 0) : rc;
+            }
+          }
+          case capi.SQLITE_FLOAT:
+            return capi.sqlite3_column_double(this.pointer, ndx);
+          case capi.SQLITE_TEXT:
+            return capi.sqlite3_column_text(this.pointer, ndx);
+          case capi.SQLITE_BLOB: {
+            const n = capi.sqlite3_column_bytes(this.pointer, ndx),
+                  ptr = capi.sqlite3_column_blob(this.pointer, ndx),
+                  rc = new Uint8Array(n);
+            //heap = n ? wasm.heap8() : false;
+            if(n) rc.set(wasm.heap8u().slice(ptr, ptr+n), 0);
+            //for(let i = 0; i < n; ++i) rc[i] = heap[ptr + i];
+            if(n && this.db._blobXfer instanceof Array){
+              /* This is an optimization soley for the
+                 Worker-based API. These values will be
+                 transfered to the main thread directly
+                 instead of being copied. */
+              this.db._blobXfer.push(rc.buffer);
+            }
+            return rc;
+          }
+          default: toss3("Don't know how to translate",
+                         "type of result column #"+ndx+".");
+      }
+      toss3("Not reached.");
+    },
+    /** Equivalent to get(ndx) but coerces the result to an
+        integer. */
+    getInt: function(ndx){return this.get(ndx,capi.SQLITE_INTEGER)},
+    /** Equivalent to get(ndx) but coerces the result to a
+        float. */
+    getFloat: function(ndx){return this.get(ndx,capi.SQLITE_FLOAT)},
+    /** Equivalent to get(ndx) but coerces the result to a
+        string. */
+    getString: function(ndx){return this.get(ndx,capi.SQLITE_TEXT)},
+    /** Equivalent to get(ndx) but coerces the result to a
+        Uint8Array. */
+    getBlob: function(ndx){return this.get(ndx,capi.SQLITE_BLOB)},
+    /**
+       A convenience wrapper around get() which fetches the value
+       as a string and then, if it is not null, passes it to
+       JSON.parse(), returning that result. Throws if parsing
+       fails. If the result is null, null is returned. An empty
+       string, on the other hand, will trigger an exception.
+    */
+    getJSON: function(ndx){
+      const s = this.get(ndx, capi.SQLITE_STRING);
+      return null===s ? s : JSON.parse(s);
+    },
+    // Design note: the only reason most of these getters have a 'get'
+    // prefix is for consistency with getVALUE_TYPE().  The latter
+    // arguably really need that prefix for API readability and the
+    // rest arguably don't, but consistency is a powerful thing.
+    /**
+       Returns the result column name of the given index, or
+       throws if index is out of bounds or this statement has been
+       finalized. This can be used without having run step()
+       first.
+    */
+    getColumnName: function(ndx){
+      return capi.sqlite3_column_name(
+        affirmColIndex(affirmStmtOpen(this),ndx).pointer, ndx
+      );
+    },
+    /**
+       If this statement potentially has result columns, this
+       function returns an array of all such names. If passed an
+       array, it is used as the target and all names are appended
+       to it. Returns the target array. Throws if this statement
+       cannot have result columns. This object's columnCount member
+       holds the number of columns.
+    */
+    getColumnNames: function(tgt=[]){
+      affirmColIndex(affirmStmtOpen(this),0);
+      for(let i = 0; i < this.columnCount; ++i){
+        tgt.push(capi.sqlite3_column_name(this.pointer, i));
+      }
+      return tgt;
+    },
+    /**
+       If this statement has named bindable parameters and the
+       given name matches one, its 1-based bind index is
+       returned. If no match is found, 0 is returned. If it has no
+       bindable parameters, the undefined value is returned.
+    */
+    getParamIndex: function(name){
+      return (affirmStmtOpen(this).parameterCount
+              ? capi.sqlite3_bind_parameter_index(this.pointer, name)
+              : undefined);
+    }
+  }/*Stmt.prototype*/;
+
+  {/* Add the `pointer` property to DB and Stmt. */
+    const prop = {
+      enumerable: true,
+      get: function(){return __ptrMap.get(this)},
+      set: ()=>toss3("The pointer property is read-only.")
+    }
+    Object.defineProperty(Stmt.prototype, 'pointer', prop);
+    Object.defineProperty(DB.prototype, 'pointer', prop);
+  }
+
+  /** The OO API's public namespace. */
+  sqlite3.oo1 = {
+    DB,
+    Stmt
+  }/*oo1 object*/;
+
+  if(util.isUIThread()){
+    /**
+       Functionally equivalent to DB(storageName,'c','kvvfs') except
+       that it throws if the given storage name is not one of 'local'
+       or 'session'.
+    */
+    sqlite3.oo1.JsStorageDb = function(storageName='session'){
+      if('session'!==storageName && 'local'!==storageName){
+        toss3("JsStorageDb db name must be one of 'session' or 'local'.");
+      }
+      dbCtorHelper.call(this, {
+        filename: storageName,
+        flags: 'c',
+        vfs: "kvvfs"
+      });
+    };
+    const jdb = sqlite3.oo1.JsStorageDb;
+    jdb.prototype = Object.create(DB.prototype);
+    /** Equivalent to sqlite3_js_kvvfs_clear(). */
+    jdb.clearStorage = capi.sqlite3_js_kvvfs_clear;
+    /**
+       Clears this database instance's storage or throws if this
+       instance has been closed. Returns the number of
+       database blocks which were cleaned up.
+    */
+    jdb.prototype.clearStorage = function(){
+      return jdb.clearStorage(affirmDbOpen(this).filename);
+    };
+    /** Equivalent to sqlite3_js_kvvfs_size(). */
+    jdb.storageSize = capi.sqlite3_js_kvvfs_size;
+    /**
+       Returns the _approximate_ number of bytes this database takes
+       up in its storage or throws if this instance has been closed.
+    */
+    jdb.prototype.storageSize = function(){
+      return jdb.storageSize(affirmDbOpen(this).filename);
+    };
+  }/*main-window-only bits*/
+
+});
+
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/sqlite3-api-prologue.js b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/sqlite3-api-prologue.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b08ad7a7ce2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/sqlite3-api-prologue.js
@@ -0,0 +1,2024 @@
+/*
+  2022-05-22
+
+  The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of a
+  legal notice, here is a blessing:
+
+  *   May you do good and not evil.
+  *   May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+  *   May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+
+  ***********************************************************************
+
+  This file is intended to be combined at build-time with other
+  related code, most notably a header and footer which wraps this
+  whole file into an Emscripten Module.postRun() handler. The sqlite3
+  JS API has no hard requirements on Emscripten and does not expose
+  any Emscripten APIs to clients. It is structured such that its build
+  can be tweaked to include it in arbitrary WASM environments which
+  can supply the necessary underlying features (e.g. a POSIX file I/O
+  layer).
+
+  Main project home page: https://sqlite.org
+
+  Documentation home page: https://sqlite.org/wasm
+*/
+
+/**
+   sqlite3ApiBootstrap() is the only global symbol persistently
+   exposed by this API. It is intended to be called one time at the
+   end of the API amalgamation process, passed configuration details
+   for the current environment, and then optionally be removed from
+   the global object using `delete self.sqlite3ApiBootstrap`.
+
+   This function is not intended for client-level use. It is intended
+   for use in creating bundles configured for specific WASM
+   environments.
+
+   This function expects a configuration object, intended to abstract
+   away details specific to any given WASM environment, primarily so
+   that it can be used without any _direct_ dependency on
+   Emscripten. (Note the default values for the config object!) The
+   config object is only honored the first time this is
+   called. Subsequent calls ignore the argument and return the same
+   (configured) object which gets initialized by the first call.  This
+   function will throw if any of the required config options are
+   missing.
+
+   The config object properties include:
+
+   - `exports`[^1]: the "exports" object for the current WASM
+     environment. In an Emscripten-based build, this should be set to
+     `Module['asm']`.
+
+   - `memory`[^1]: optional WebAssembly.Memory object, defaulting to
+     `exports.memory`. In Emscripten environments this should be set
+     to `Module.wasmMemory` if the build uses `-sIMPORT_MEMORY`, or be
+     left undefined/falsy to default to `exports.memory` when using
+     WASM-exported memory.
+
+   - `bigIntEnabled`: true if BigInt support is enabled. Defaults to
+     true if `self.BigInt64Array` is available, else false. Some APIs
+     will throw exceptions if called without BigInt support, as BigInt
+     is required for marshalling C-side int64 into and out of JS.
+     (Sidebar: it is technically possible to add int64 support via
+     marshalling of int32 pairs, but doing so is unduly invasive.)
+
+   - `allocExportName`: the name of the function, in `exports`, of the
+     `malloc(3)`-compatible routine for the WASM environment. Defaults
+     to `"sqlite3_malloc"`. Beware that using any allocator other than
+     sqlite3_malloc() may require care in certain client-side code
+     regarding which allocator is uses. Notably, sqlite3_deserialize()
+     and sqlite3_serialize() can only safely use memory from different
+     allocators under very specific conditions. The canonical builds
+     of this API guaranty that `sqlite3_malloc()` is the JS-side
+     allocator implementation.
+
+   - `deallocExportName`: the name of the function, in `exports`, of
+     the `free(3)`-compatible routine for the WASM
+     environment. Defaults to `"sqlite3_free"`.
+
+   - `reallocExportName`: the name of the function, in `exports`, of
+     the `realloc(3)`-compatible routine for the WASM
+     environment. Defaults to `"sqlite3_realloc"`.
+
+   - `debug`, `log`, `warn`, and `error` may be functions equivalent
+     to the like-named methods of the global `console` object. By
+     default, these map directly to their `console` counterparts, but
+     can be replaced with (e.g.) empty functions to squelch all such
+     output.
+
+   - `wasmfsOpfsDir`[^1]: As of 2022-12-17, this feature does not
+     currently work due to incompatible Emscripten-side changes made
+     in the WASMFS+OPFS combination. This option is currently ignored.
+
+   [^1] = This property may optionally be a function, in which case this
+          function re-assigns calls that function to fetch the value,
+          enabling delayed evaluation.
+
+   The returned object is the top-level sqlite3 namespace object.
+
+*/
+'use strict';
+self.sqlite3ApiBootstrap = function sqlite3ApiBootstrap(
+  apiConfig = (self.sqlite3ApiConfig || sqlite3ApiBootstrap.defaultConfig)
+){
+  if(sqlite3ApiBootstrap.sqlite3){ /* already initalized */
+    console.warn("sqlite3ApiBootstrap() called multiple times.",
+                 "Config and external initializers are ignored on calls after the first.");
+    return sqlite3ApiBootstrap.sqlite3;
+  }
+  const config = Object.assign(Object.create(null),{
+    exports: undefined,
+    memory: undefined,
+    bigIntEnabled: (()=>{
+      if('undefined'!==typeof Module){
+        /* Emscripten module will contain HEAPU64 when built with
+           -sWASM_BIGINT=1, else it will not. */
+        return !!Module.HEAPU64;
+      }
+      return !!self.BigInt64Array;
+    })(),
+    debug: console.debug.bind(console),
+    warn: console.warn.bind(console),
+    error: console.error.bind(console),
+    log: console.log.bind(console),
+    wasmfsOpfsDir: '/opfs',
+    /**
+       useStdAlloc is just for testing an allocator discrepancy. The
+       docs guarantee that this is false in the canonical builds. For
+       99% of purposes it doesn't matter which allocators we use, but
+       it becomes significant with, e.g., sqlite3_deserialize()
+       and certain wasm.xWrap.resultAdapter()s.
+    */
+    useStdAlloc: false
+  }, apiConfig || {});
+
+  Object.assign(config, {
+    allocExportName: config.useStdAlloc ? 'malloc' : 'sqlite3_malloc',
+    deallocExportName: config.useStdAlloc ? 'free' : 'sqlite3_free',
+    reallocExportName: config.useStdAlloc ? 'realloc' : 'sqlite3_realloc'
+  }, config);
+
+  [
+    // If any of these config options are functions, replace them with
+    // the result of calling that function...
+    'exports', 'memory', 'wasmfsOpfsDir'
+  ].forEach((k)=>{
+    if('function' === typeof config[k]){
+      config[k] = config[k]();
+    }
+  });
+  config.wasmOpfsDir =
+    /* 2022-12-17: WASMFS+OPFS can no longer be activated from the
+       main thread (aborts via a failed assert() if it's attempted),
+       which eliminates any(?) benefit to supporting it. */  false;
+
+  /**
+      The main sqlite3 binding API gets installed into this object,
+      mimicking the C API as closely as we can. The numerous members
+      names with prefixes 'sqlite3_' and 'SQLITE_' behave, insofar as
+      possible, identically to the C-native counterparts, as documented at:
+
+      https://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/intro.html
+
+      A very few exceptions require an additional level of proxy
+      function or may otherwise require special attention in the WASM
+      environment, and all such cases are documented somewhere below
+      in this file or in sqlite3-api-glue.js. capi members which are
+      not documented are installed as 1-to-1 proxies for their
+      C-side counterparts.
+  */
+  const capi = Object.create(null);
+  /**
+     Holds state which are specific to the WASM-related
+     infrastructure and glue code.
+
+     Note that a number of members of this object are injected
+     dynamically after the api object is fully constructed, so
+     not all are documented in this file.
+  */
+  const wasm = Object.create(null);
+
+  /** Internal helper for SQLite3Error ctor. */
+  const __rcStr = (rc)=>{
+    return (capi.sqlite3_js_rc_str && capi.sqlite3_js_rc_str(rc))
+           || ("Unknown result code #"+rc);
+  };
+
+  /** Internal helper for SQLite3Error ctor. */
+  const __isInt = (n)=>'number'===typeof n && n===(n | 0);
+
+  /**
+     An Error subclass specifically for reporting DB-level errors and
+     enabling clients to unambiguously identify such exceptions.
+     The C-level APIs never throw, but some of the higher-level
+     C-style APIs do and the object-oriented APIs use exceptions
+     exclusively to report errors.
+  */
+  class SQLite3Error extends Error {
+    /**
+       Constructs this object with a message depending on its arguments:
+
+       If its first argument is an integer, it is assumed to be
+       an SQLITE_... result code and it is passed to
+       sqlite3.capi.sqlite3_js_rc_str() to stringify it.
+
+       If called with exactly 2 arguments and the 2nd is an object,
+       that object is treated as the 2nd argument to the parent
+       constructor.
+
+       The exception's message is created by concatenating its
+       arguments with a space between each, except for the
+       two-args-with-an-objec form and that the first argument will
+       get coerced to a string, as described above, if it's an
+       integer.
+
+       If passed an integer first argument, the error object's
+       `resultCode` member will be set to the given integer value,
+       else it will be set to capi.SQLITE_ERROR.
+    */
+    constructor(...args){
+      let rc;
+      if(args.length){
+        if(__isInt(args[0])){
+          rc = args[0];
+          if(1===args.length){
+            super(__rcStr(args[0]));
+          }else{
+            const rcStr = __rcStr(rc);
+            if('object'===typeof args[1]){
+              super(rcStr,args[1]);
+            }else{
+              args[0] = rcStr+':';
+              super(args.join(' '));
+            }
+          }
+        }else{
+          if(2===args.length && 'object'===typeof args[1]){
+            super(...args);
+          }else{
+            super(args.join(' '));
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      this.resultCode = rc || capi.SQLITE_ERROR;
+      this.name = 'SQLite3Error';
+    }
+  };
+
+  /**
+     Functionally equivalent to the SQLite3Error constructor but may
+     be used as part of an expression, e.g.:
+
+     ```
+     return someFunction(x) || SQLite3Error.toss(...);
+     ```
+  */
+  SQLite3Error.toss = (...args)=>{
+    throw new SQLite3Error(...args);
+  };
+  const toss3 = SQLite3Error.toss;
+
+  if(config.wasmfsOpfsDir && !/^\/[^/]+$/.test(config.wasmfsOpfsDir)){
+    toss3("config.wasmfsOpfsDir must be falsy or in the form '/dir-name'.");
+  }
+
+  /**
+     Returns true if n is a 32-bit (signed) integer, else
+     false. This is used for determining when we need to switch to
+     double-type DB operations for integer values in order to keep
+     more precision.
+  */
+  const isInt32 = (n)=>{
+    return ('bigint'!==typeof n /*TypeError: can't convert BigInt to number*/)
+      && !!(n===(n|0) && n<=2147483647 && n>=-2147483648);
+  };
+  /**
+     Returns true if the given BigInt value is small enough to fit
+     into an int64 value, else false.
+  */
+  const bigIntFits64 = function f(b){
+    if(!f._max){
+      f._max = BigInt("0x7fffffffffffffff");
+      f._min = ~f._max;
+    }
+    return b >= f._min && b <= f._max;
+  };
+
+  /**
+     Returns true if the given BigInt value is small enough to fit
+     into an int32, else false.
+  */
+  const bigIntFits32 = (b)=>(b >= (-0x7fffffffn - 1n) && b <= 0x7fffffffn);
+
+  /**
+     Returns true if the given BigInt value is small enough to fit
+     into a double value without loss of precision, else false.
+  */
+  const bigIntFitsDouble = function f(b){
+    if(!f._min){
+      f._min = Number.MIN_SAFE_INTEGER;
+      f._max = Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER;
+    }
+    return b >= f._min && b <= f._max;
+  };
+
+  /** Returns v if v appears to be a TypedArray, else false. */
+  const isTypedArray = (v)=>{
+    return (v && v.constructor && isInt32(v.constructor.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT)) ? v : false;
+  };
+
+
+  /** Internal helper to use in operations which need to distinguish
+      between TypedArrays which are backed by a SharedArrayBuffer
+      from those which are not. */
+  const __SAB = ('undefined'===typeof SharedArrayBuffer)
+        ? function(){} : SharedArrayBuffer;
+  /** Returns true if the given TypedArray object is backed by a
+      SharedArrayBuffer, else false. */
+  const isSharedTypedArray = (aTypedArray)=>(aTypedArray.buffer instanceof __SAB);
+
+  /**
+     Returns either aTypedArray.slice(begin,end) (if
+     aTypedArray.buffer is a SharedArrayBuffer) or
+     aTypedArray.subarray(begin,end) (if it's not).
+
+     This distinction is important for APIs which don't like to
+     work on SABs, e.g. TextDecoder, and possibly for our
+     own APIs which work on memory ranges which "might" be
+     modified by other threads while they're working.
+  */
+  const typedArrayPart = (aTypedArray, begin, end)=>{
+    return isSharedTypedArray(aTypedArray)
+      ? aTypedArray.slice(begin, end)
+      : aTypedArray.subarray(begin, end);
+  };
+
+  /**
+     Returns true if v appears to be one of our bind()-able TypedArray
+     types: Uint8Array or Int8Array or ArrayBuffer. Support for
+     TypedArrays with element sizes >1 is a potential TODO just
+     waiting on a use case to justify them. Until then, their `buffer`
+     property can be used to pass them as an ArrayBuffer. If it's not
+     a bindable array type, a falsy value is returned.
+  */
+  const isBindableTypedArray = (v)=>{
+    return v && (v instanceof Uint8Array
+                 || v instanceof Int8Array
+                 || v instanceof ArrayBuffer);
+  };
+
+  /**
+     Returns true if v appears to be one of the TypedArray types
+     which is legal for holding SQL code (as opposed to binary blobs).
+
+     Currently this is the same as isBindableTypedArray() but it
+     seems likely that we'll eventually want to add Uint32Array
+     and friends to the isBindableTypedArray() list but not to the
+     isSQLableTypedArray() list.
+  */
+  const isSQLableTypedArray = (v)=>{
+    return v && (v instanceof Uint8Array
+                 || v instanceof Int8Array
+                 || v instanceof ArrayBuffer);
+  };
+
+  /** Returns true if isBindableTypedArray(v) does, else throws with a message
+      that v is not a supported TypedArray value. */
+  const affirmBindableTypedArray = (v)=>{
+    return isBindableTypedArray(v)
+      || toss3("Value is not of a supported TypedArray type.");
+  };
+
+  const utf8Decoder = new TextDecoder('utf-8');
+
+  /**
+     Uses TextDecoder to decode the given half-open range of the
+     given TypedArray to a string. This differs from a simple
+     call to TextDecoder in that it accounts for whether the
+     first argument is backed by a SharedArrayBuffer or not,
+     and can work more efficiently if it's not (TextDecoder
+     refuses to act upon an SAB).
+  */
+  const typedArrayToString = function(typedArray, begin, end){
+    return utf8Decoder.decode(typedArrayPart(typedArray, begin,end));
+  };
+
+  /**
+     If v is-a Array, its join("") result is returned.  If
+     isSQLableTypedArray(v) is true then typedArrayToString(v) is
+     returned. If it looks like a WASM pointer, wasm.cstrToJs(v) is
+     returned. Else v is returned as-is.
+  */
+  const flexibleString = function(v){
+    if(isSQLableTypedArray(v)){
+      return typedArrayToString(
+        (v instanceof ArrayBuffer) ? new Uint8Array(v) : v
+      );
+    }
+    else if(Array.isArray(v)) return v.join("");
+    else if(wasm.isPtr(v)) v = wasm.cstrToJs(v);
+    return v;
+  };
+
+  /**
+     An Error subclass specifically for reporting Wasm-level malloc()
+     failure and enabling clients to unambiguously identify such
+     exceptions.
+  */
+  class WasmAllocError extends Error {
+    /**
+       If called with 2 arguments and the 2nd one is an object, it
+       behaves like the Error constructor, else it concatenates all
+       arguments together with a single space between each to
+       construct an error message string. As a special case, if
+       called with no arguments then it uses a default error
+       message.
+    */
+    constructor(...args){
+      if(2===args.length && 'object'===typeof args[1]){
+        super(...args);
+      }else if(args.length){
+        super(args.join(' '));
+      }else{
+        super("Allocation failed.");
+      }
+      this.resultCode = capi.SQLITE_NOMEM;
+      this.name = 'WasmAllocError';
+    }
+  };
+  /**
+     Functionally equivalent to the WasmAllocError constructor but may
+     be used as part of an expression, e.g.:
+
+     ```
+     return someAllocatingFunction(x) || WasmAllocError.toss(...);
+     ```
+  */
+  WasmAllocError.toss = (...args)=>{
+    throw new WasmAllocError(...args);
+  };
+
+  Object.assign(capi, {
+    /**
+       sqlite3_bind_blob() works exactly like its C counterpart unless
+       its 3rd argument is one of:
+
+       - JS string: the 3rd argument is converted to a C string, the
+         4th argument is ignored, and the C-string's length is used
+         in its place.
+
+       - Array: converted to a string as defined for "flexible
+         strings" and then it's treated as a JS string.
+
+       - Int8Array or Uint8Array: wasm.allocFromTypedArray() is used to
+         conver the memory to the WASM heap. If the 4th argument is
+         0 or greater, it is used as-is, otherwise the array's byteLength
+         value is used. This is an exception to the C API's undefined
+         behavior for a negative 4th argument, but results are undefined
+         if the given 4th argument value is greater than the byteLength
+         of the input array.
+
+       - If it's an ArrayBuffer, it gets wrapped in a Uint8Array and
+         treated as that type.
+
+       In all of those cases, the final argument (destructor) is
+       ignored and capi.SQLITE_WASM_DEALLOC is assumed.
+
+       A 3rd argument of `null` is treated as if it were a WASM pointer
+       of 0.
+
+       If the 3rd argument is neither a WASM pointer nor one of the
+       above-described types, capi.SQLITE_MISUSE is returned.
+
+       The first argument may be either an `sqlite3_stmt*` WASM
+       pointer or an sqlite3.oo1.Stmt instance.
+
+       For consistency with the C API, it requires the same number of
+       arguments. It returns capi.SQLITE_MISUSE if passed any other
+       argument count.
+    */
+    sqlite3_bind_blob: undefined/*installed later*/,
+
+    /**
+       sqlite3_bind_text() works exactly like its C counterpart unless
+       its 3rd argument is one of:
+
+       - JS string: the 3rd argument is converted to a C string, the
+         4th argument is ignored, and the C-string's length is used
+         in its place.
+
+       - Array: converted to a string as defined for "flexible
+         strings". The 4th argument is ignored and a value of -1
+         is assumed.
+
+       - Int8Array or Uint8Array: is assumed to contain UTF-8 text, is
+         converted to a string. The 4th argument is ignored, replaced
+         by the array's byteLength value.
+
+       - If it's an ArrayBuffer, it gets wrapped in a Uint8Array and
+         treated as that type.
+
+       In each of those cases, the final argument (text destructor) is
+       ignored and capi.SQLITE_WASM_DEALLOC is assumed.
+
+       A 3rd argument of `null` is treated as if it were a WASM pointer
+       of 0.
+
+       If the 3rd argument is neither a WASM pointer nor one of the
+       above-described types, capi.SQLITE_MISUSE is returned.
+
+       The first argument may be either an `sqlite3_stmt*` WASM
+       pointer or an sqlite3.oo1.Stmt instance.
+
+       For consistency with the C API, it requires the same number of
+       arguments. It returns capi.SQLITE_MISUSE if passed any other
+       argument count.
+
+       If client code needs to bind partial strings, it needs to
+       either parcel the string up before passing it in here or it
+       must pass in a WASM pointer for the 3rd argument and a valid
+       4th-argument value, taking care not to pass a value which
+       truncates a multi-byte UTF-8 character. When passing
+       WASM-format strings, it is important that the final argument be
+       valid or unexpected content can result can result, or even a
+       crash if the application reads past the WASM heap bounds.
+    */
+    sqlite3_bind_text: undefined/*installed later*/,
+
+    /**
+       sqlite3_create_function_v2() differs from its native
+       counterpart only in the following ways:
+
+       1) The fourth argument (`eTextRep`) argument must not specify
+       any encoding other than sqlite3.SQLITE_UTF8. The JS API does not
+       currently support any other encoding and likely never
+       will. This function does not replace that argument on its own
+       because it may contain other flags. As a special case, if
+       the bottom 4 bits of that argument are 0, SQLITE_UTF8 is
+       assumed.
+
+       2) Any of the four final arguments may be either WASM pointers
+       (assumed to be function pointers) or JS Functions. In the
+       latter case, each gets bound to WASM using
+       sqlite3.capi.wasm.installFunction() and that wrapper is passed
+       on to the native implementation.
+
+       For consistency with the C API, it requires the same number of
+       arguments. It returns capi.SQLITE_MISUSE if passed any other
+       argument count.
+
+       The semantics of JS functions are:
+
+       xFunc: is passed `(pCtx, ...values)`. Its return value becomes
+       the new SQL function's result.
+
+       xStep: is passed `(pCtx, ...values)`. Its return value is
+       ignored.
+
+       xFinal: is passed `(pCtx)`. Its return value becomes the new
+       aggregate SQL function's result.
+
+       xDestroy: is passed `(void*)`. Its return value is ignored. The
+       pointer passed to it is the one from the 5th argument to
+       sqlite3_create_function_v2().
+
+       Note that:
+
+       - `pCtx` in the above descriptions is a `sqlite3_context*`. At
+         least 99 times out of a hundred, that initial argument will
+         be irrelevant for JS UDF bindings, but it needs to be there
+         so that the cases where it _is_ relevant, in particular with
+         window and aggregate functions, have full access to the
+         lower-level sqlite3 APIs.
+
+       - When wrapping JS functions, the remaining arguments are passd
+         to them as positional arguments, not as an array of
+         arguments, because that allows callback definitions to be
+         more JS-idiomatic than C-like. For example `(pCtx,a,b)=>a+b`
+         is more intuitive and legible than
+         `(pCtx,args)=>args[0]+args[1]`. For cases where an array of
+         arguments would be more convenient, the callbacks simply need
+         to be declared like `(pCtx,...args)=>{...}`, in which case
+         `args` will be an array.
+
+       - If a JS wrapper throws, it gets translated to
+         sqlite3_result_error() or sqlite3_result_error_nomem(),
+         depending on whether the exception is an
+         sqlite3.WasmAllocError object or not.
+
+       - When passing on WASM function pointers, arguments are _not_
+         converted or reformulated. They are passed on as-is in raw
+         pointer form using their native C signatures. Only JS
+         functions passed in to this routine, and thus wrapped by this
+         routine, get automatic conversions of arguments and result
+         values. The routines which perform those conversions are
+         exposed for client-side use as
+         sqlite3_create_function_v2.convertUdfArgs() and
+         sqlite3_create_function_v2.setUdfResult(). sqlite3_create_function()
+         and sqlite3_create_window_function() have those same methods.
+
+       For xFunc(), xStep(), and xFinal():
+
+       - When called from SQL, arguments to the UDF, and its result,
+         will be converted between JS and SQL with as much fidelity as
+         is feasible, triggering an exception if a type conversion
+         cannot be determined. Some freedom is afforded to numeric
+         conversions due to friction between the JS and C worlds:
+         integers which are larger than 32 bits may be treated as
+         doubles or BigInts.
+
+       If any JS-side bound functions throw, those exceptions are
+       intercepted and converted to database-side errors with the
+       exception of xDestroy(): any exception from it is ignored,
+       possibly generating a console.error() message.  Destructors
+       must not throw.
+
+       Once installed, there is currently no way to uninstall the
+       automatically-converted WASM-bound JS functions from WASM. They
+       can be uninstalled from the database as documented in the C
+       API, but this wrapper currently has no infrastructure in place
+       to also free the WASM-bound JS wrappers, effectively resulting
+       in a memory leak if the client uninstalls the UDF. Improving that
+       is a potential TODO, but removing client-installed UDFs is rare
+       in practice. If this factor is relevant for a given client,
+       they can create WASM-bound JS functions themselves, hold on to their
+       pointers, and pass the pointers in to here. Later on, they can
+       free those pointers (using `wasm.uninstallFunction()` or
+       equivalent).
+
+       C reference: https://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/create_function.html
+
+       Maintenance reminder: the ability to add new
+       WASM-accessible functions to the runtime requires that the
+       WASM build is compiled with emcc's `-sALLOW_TABLE_GROWTH`
+       flag.
+    */
+    sqlite3_create_function_v2: (
+      pDb, funcName, nArg, eTextRep, pApp,
+      xFunc, xStep, xFinal, xDestroy
+    )=>{/*installed later*/},
+    /**
+       Equivalent to passing the same arguments to
+       sqlite3_create_function_v2(), with 0 as the final argument.
+    */
+    sqlite3_create_function: (
+      pDb, funcName, nArg, eTextRep, pApp,
+      xFunc, xStep, xFinal
+    )=>{/*installed later*/},
+    /**
+       The sqlite3_create_window_function() JS wrapper differs from
+       its native implementation in the exact same way that
+       sqlite3_create_function_v2() does. The additional function,
+       xInverse(), is treated identically to xStep() by the wrapping
+       layer.
+    */
+    sqlite3_create_window_function: (
+      pDb, funcName, nArg, eTextRep, pApp,
+      xStep, xFinal, xValue, xInverse, xDestroy
+    )=>{/*installed later*/},
+    /**
+       The sqlite3_prepare_v3() binding handles two different uses
+       with differing JS/WASM semantics:
+
+       1) sqlite3_prepare_v3(pDb, sqlString, -1, prepFlags, ppStmt , null)
+
+       2) sqlite3_prepare_v3(pDb, sqlPointer, sqlByteLen, prepFlags, ppStmt, sqlPointerToPointer)
+
+       Note that the SQL length argument (the 3rd argument) must, for
+       usage (1), always be negative because it must be a byte length
+       and that value is expensive to calculate from JS (where only
+       the character length of strings is readily available). It is
+       retained in this API's interface for code/documentation
+       compatibility reasons but is currently _always_ ignored. With
+       usage (2), the 3rd argument is used as-is but is is still
+       critical that the C-style input string (2nd argument) be
+       terminated with a 0 byte.
+
+       In usage (1), the 2nd argument must be of type string,
+       Uint8Array, Int8Array, or ArrayBuffer (all of which are assumed
+       to hold SQL). If it is, this function assumes case (1) and
+       calls the underyling C function with the equivalent of:
+
+       (pDb, sqlAsString, -1, prepFlags, ppStmt, null)
+
+       The `pzTail` argument is ignored in this case because its
+       result is meaningless when a string-type value is passed
+       through: the string goes through another level of internal
+       conversion for WASM's sake and the result pointer would refer
+       to that transient conversion's memory, not the passed-in
+       string.
+
+       If the sql argument is not a string, it must be a _pointer_ to
+       a NUL-terminated string which was allocated in the WASM memory
+       (e.g. using capi.wasm.alloc() or equivalent). In that case,
+       the final argument may be 0/null/undefined or must be a pointer
+       to which the "tail" of the compiled SQL is written, as
+       documented for the C-side sqlite3_prepare_v3(). In case (2),
+       the underlying C function is called with the equivalent of:
+
+       (pDb, sqlAsPointer, sqlByteLen, prepFlags, ppStmt, pzTail)
+
+       It returns its result and compiled statement as documented in
+       the C API. Fetching the output pointers (5th and 6th
+       parameters) requires using `capi.wasm.peek()` (or
+       equivalent) and the `pzTail` will point to an address relative to
+       the `sqlAsPointer` value.
+
+       If passed an invalid 2nd argument type, this function will
+       return SQLITE_MISUSE and sqlite3_errmsg() will contain a string
+       describing the problem.
+
+       Side-note: if given an empty string, or one which contains only
+       comments or an empty SQL expression, 0 is returned but the result
+       output pointer will be NULL.
+    */
+    sqlite3_prepare_v3: (dbPtr, sql, sqlByteLen, prepFlags,
+                         stmtPtrPtr, strPtrPtr)=>{}/*installed later*/,
+
+    /**
+       Equivalent to calling sqlite3_prapare_v3() with 0 as its 4th argument.
+    */
+    sqlite3_prepare_v2: (dbPtr, sql, sqlByteLen,
+                         stmtPtrPtr,strPtrPtr)=>{}/*installed later*/,
+
+    /**
+       This binding enables the callback argument to be a JavaScript.
+
+       If the callback is a function, then for the duration of the
+       sqlite3_exec() call, it installs a WASM-bound function which
+       acts as a proxy for the given callback. That proxy will also
+       perform a conversion of the callback's arguments from
+       `(char**)` to JS arrays of strings. However, for API
+       consistency's sake it will still honor the C-level callback
+       parameter order and will call it like:
+
+       `callback(pVoid, colCount, listOfValues, listOfColNames)`
+
+       If the callback is not a JS function then this binding performs
+       no translation of the callback, but the sql argument is still
+       converted to a WASM string for the call using the
+       "string:flexible" argument converter.
+    */
+    sqlite3_exec: (pDb, sql, callback, pVoid, pErrMsg)=>{}/*installed later*/,
+
+    /**
+       If passed a single argument which appears to be a byte-oriented
+       TypedArray (Int8Array or Uint8Array), this function treats that
+       TypedArray as an output target, fetches `theArray.byteLength`
+       bytes of randomness, and populates the whole array with it. As
+       a special case, if the array's length is 0, this function
+       behaves as if it were passed (0,0). When called this way, it
+       returns its argument, else it returns the `undefined` value.
+
+       If called with any other arguments, they are passed on as-is
+       to the C API. Results are undefined if passed any incompatible
+       values.
+     */
+    sqlite3_randomness: (n, outPtr)=>{/*installed later*/},
+  }/*capi*/);
+
+  /**
+     Various internal-use utilities are added here as needed. They
+     are bound to an object only so that we have access to them in
+     the differently-scoped steps of the API bootstrapping
+     process. At the end of the API setup process, this object gets
+     removed. These are NOT part of the public API.
+  */
+  const util = {
+    affirmBindableTypedArray, flexibleString,
+    bigIntFits32, bigIntFits64, bigIntFitsDouble,
+    isBindableTypedArray,
+    isInt32, isSQLableTypedArray, isTypedArray,
+    typedArrayToString,
+    isUIThread: ()=>(self.window===self && !!self.document),
+    // is this true for ESM?: 'undefined'===typeof WorkerGlobalScope
+    isSharedTypedArray,
+    toss: function(...args){throw new Error(args.join(' '))},
+    toss3,
+    typedArrayPart
+  };
+
+  Object.assign(wasm, {
+    /**
+       Emscripten APIs have a deep-seated assumption that all pointers
+       are 32 bits. We'll remain optimistic that that won't always be
+       the case and will use this constant in places where we might
+       otherwise use a hard-coded 4.
+    */
+    ptrSizeof: config.wasmPtrSizeof || 4,
+    /**
+       The WASM IR (Intermediate Representation) value for
+       pointer-type values. It MUST refer to a value type of the
+       size described by this.ptrSizeof.
+    */
+    ptrIR: config.wasmPtrIR || "i32",
+    /**
+       True if BigInt support was enabled via (e.g.) the
+       Emscripten -sWASM_BIGINT flag, else false. When
+       enabled, certain 64-bit sqlite3 APIs are enabled which
+       are not otherwise enabled due to JS/WASM int64
+       impedence mismatches.
+    */
+    bigIntEnabled: !!config.bigIntEnabled,
+    /**
+       The symbols exported by the WASM environment.
+    */
+    exports: config.exports
+      || toss3("Missing API config.exports (WASM module exports)."),
+
+    /**
+       When Emscripten compiles with `-sIMPORT_MEMORY`, it
+       initalizes the heap and imports it into wasm, as opposed to
+       the other way around. In this case, the memory is not
+       available via this.exports.memory.
+    */
+    memory: config.memory || config.exports['memory']
+      || toss3("API config object requires a WebAssembly.Memory object",
+              "in either config.exports.memory (exported)",
+              "or config.memory (imported)."),
+
+    /**
+       The API's primary point of access to the WASM-side memory
+       allocator.  Works like sqlite3_malloc() but throws a
+       WasmAllocError if allocation fails. It is important that any
+       code which might pass through the sqlite3 C API NOT throw and
+       must instead return SQLITE_NOMEM (or equivalent, depending on
+       the context).
+
+       Very few cases in the sqlite3 JS APIs can result in
+       client-defined functions propagating exceptions via the C-style
+       API. Most notably, this applies to WASM-bound JS functions
+       which are created directly by clients and passed on _as WASM
+       function pointers_ to functions such as
+       sqlite3_create_function_v2(). Such bindings created
+       transparently by this API will automatically use wrappers which
+       catch exceptions and convert them to appropriate error codes.
+
+       For cases where non-throwing allocation is required, use
+       this.alloc.impl(), which is direct binding of the
+       underlying C-level allocator.
+
+       Design note: this function is not named "malloc" primarily
+       because Emscripten uses that name and we wanted to avoid any
+       confusion early on in this code's development, when it still
+       had close ties to Emscripten's glue code.
+    */
+    alloc: undefined/*installed later*/,
+
+    /**
+       Rarely necessary in JS code, this routine works like
+       sqlite3_realloc(M,N), where M is either NULL or a pointer
+       obtained from this function or this.alloc() and N is the number
+       of bytes to reallocate the block to. Returns a pointer to the
+       reallocated block or 0 if allocation fails.
+
+       If M is NULL and N is positive, this behaves like
+       this.alloc(N). If N is 0, it behaves like this.dealloc().
+       Results are undefined if N is negative (sqlite3_realloc()
+       treats that as 0, but if this code is built with a different
+       allocator it may misbehave with negative values).
+
+       Like this.alloc.impl(), this.realloc.impl() is a direct binding
+       to the underlying realloc() implementation which does not throw
+       exceptions, instead returning 0 on allocation error.
+    */
+    realloc: undefined/*installed later*/,
+
+    /**
+       The API's primary point of access to the WASM-side memory
+       deallocator. Works like sqlite3_free().
+
+       Design note: this function is not named "free" for the same
+       reason that this.alloc() is not called this.malloc().
+    */
+    dealloc: undefined/*installed later*/
+
+    /* Many more wasm-related APIs get installed later on. */
+  }/*wasm*/);
+
+  /**
+     wasm.alloc()'s srcTypedArray.byteLength bytes,
+     populates them with the values from the source
+     TypedArray, and returns the pointer to that memory. The
+     returned pointer must eventually be passed to
+     wasm.dealloc() to clean it up.
+
+     The argument may be a Uint8Array, Int8Array, or ArrayBuffer,
+     and it throws if passed any other type.
+
+     As a special case, to avoid further special cases where
+     this is used, if srcTypedArray.byteLength is 0, it
+     allocates a single byte and sets it to the value
+     0. Even in such cases, calls must behave as if the
+     allocated memory has exactly srcTypedArray.byteLength
+     bytes.
+  */
+  wasm.allocFromTypedArray = function(srcTypedArray){
+    if(srcTypedArray instanceof ArrayBuffer){
+      srcTypedArray = new Uint8Array(srcTypedArray);
+    }
+    affirmBindableTypedArray(srcTypedArray);
+    const pRet = wasm.alloc(srcTypedArray.byteLength || 1);
+    wasm.heapForSize(srcTypedArray.constructor).set(
+      srcTypedArray.byteLength ? srcTypedArray : [0], pRet
+    );
+    return pRet;
+  };
+
+  {
+    // Set up allocators...
+    const keyAlloc = config.allocExportName,
+          keyDealloc = config.deallocExportName,
+          keyRealloc = config.reallocExportName;
+    for(const key of [keyAlloc, keyDealloc, keyRealloc]){
+      const f = wasm.exports[key];
+      if(!(f instanceof Function)) toss3("Missing required exports[",key,"] function.");
+    }
+
+    wasm.alloc = function f(n){
+      return f.impl(n) || WasmAllocError.toss("Failed to allocate",n," bytes.");
+    };
+    wasm.alloc.impl = wasm.exports[keyAlloc];
+    wasm.realloc = function f(m,n){
+      const m2 = f.impl(m,n);
+      return n ? (m2 || WasmAllocError.toss("Failed to reallocate",n," bytes.")) : 0;
+    };
+    wasm.realloc.impl = wasm.exports[keyRealloc];
+    wasm.dealloc = wasm.exports[keyDealloc];
+  }
+
+  /**
+     Reports info about compile-time options using
+     sqlite3_compileoption_get() and sqlite3_compileoption_used(). It
+     has several distinct uses:
+
+     If optName is an array then it is expected to be a list of
+     compilation options and this function returns an object
+     which maps each such option to true or false, indicating
+     whether or not the given option was included in this
+     build. That object is returned.
+
+     If optName is an object, its keys are expected to be compilation
+     options and this function sets each entry to true or false,
+     indicating whether the compilation option was used or not. That
+     object is returned.
+
+     If passed no arguments then it returns an object mapping
+     all known compilation options to their compile-time values,
+     or boolean true if they are defined with no value. This
+     result, which is relatively expensive to compute, is cached
+     and returned for future no-argument calls.
+
+     In all other cases it returns true if the given option was
+     active when when compiling the sqlite3 module, else false.
+
+     Compile-time option names may optionally include their
+     "SQLITE_" prefix. When it returns an object of all options,
+     the prefix is elided.
+  */
+  wasm.compileOptionUsed = function f(optName){
+    if(!arguments.length){
+      if(f._result) return f._result;
+      else if(!f._opt){
+        f._rx = /^([^=]+)=(.+)/;
+        f._rxInt = /^-?\d+$/;
+        f._opt = function(opt, rv){
+          const m = f._rx.exec(opt);
+          rv[0] = (m ? m[1] : opt);
+          rv[1] = m ? (f._rxInt.test(m[2]) ? +m[2] : m[2]) : true;
+        };
+      }
+      const rc = {}, ov = [0,0];
+      let i = 0, k;
+      while((k = capi.sqlite3_compileoption_get(i++))){
+        f._opt(k,ov);
+        rc[ov[0]] = ov[1];
+      }
+      return f._result = rc;
+    }else if(Array.isArray(optName)){
+      const rc = {};
+      optName.forEach((v)=>{
+        rc[v] = capi.sqlite3_compileoption_used(v);
+      });
+      return rc;
+    }else if('object' === typeof optName){
+      Object.keys(optName).forEach((k)=> {
+        optName[k] = capi.sqlite3_compileoption_used(k);
+      });
+      return optName;
+    }
+    return (
+      'string'===typeof optName
+    ) ? !!capi.sqlite3_compileoption_used(optName) : false;
+  }/*compileOptionUsed()*/;
+
+  /**
+     sqlite3.wasm.pstack (pseudo-stack) holds a special-case
+     stack-style allocator intended only for use with _small_ data of
+     not more than (in total) a few kb in size, managed as if it were
+     stack-based.
+
+     It has only a single intended usage:
+
+     ```
+     const stackPos = pstack.pointer;
+     try{
+       const ptr = pstack.alloc(8);
+       // ==> pstack.pointer === ptr
+       const otherPtr = pstack.alloc(8);
+       // ==> pstack.pointer === otherPtr
+       ...
+     }finally{
+       pstack.restore(stackPos);
+       // ==> pstack.pointer === stackPos
+     }
+     ```
+
+     This allocator is much faster than a general-purpose one but is
+     limited to usage patterns like the one shown above.
+
+     It operates from a static range of memory which lives outside of
+     space managed by Emscripten's stack-management, so does not
+     collide with Emscripten-provided stack allocation APIs. The
+     memory lives in the WASM heap and can be used with routines such
+     as wasm.poke() and wasm.heap8u().slice().
+  */
+  wasm.pstack = Object.assign(Object.create(null),{
+    /**
+       Sets the current pstack position to the given pointer. Results
+       are undefined if the passed-in value did not come from
+       this.pointer.
+    */
+    restore: wasm.exports.sqlite3_wasm_pstack_restore,
+    /**
+       Attempts to allocate the given number of bytes from the
+       pstack. On success, it zeroes out a block of memory of the
+       given size, adjusts the pstack pointer, and returns a pointer
+       to the memory. On error, throws a WasmAllocError. The
+       memory must eventually be released using restore().
+
+       If n is a string, it must be a WASM "IR" value in the set
+       accepted by wasm.sizeofIR(), which is mapped to the size of
+       that data type. If passed a string not in that set, it throws a
+       WasmAllocError.
+
+       This method always adjusts the given value to be a multiple
+       of 8 bytes because failing to do so can lead to incorrect
+       results when reading and writing 64-bit values from/to the WASM
+       heap. Similarly, the returned address is always 8-byte aligned.
+    */
+    alloc: function(n){
+      if('string'===typeof n && !(n = wasm.sizeofIR(n))){
+        WasmAllocError.toss("Invalid value for pstack.alloc(",arguments[0],")");
+      }
+      return wasm.exports.sqlite3_wasm_pstack_alloc(n)
+        || WasmAllocError.toss("Could not allocate",n,
+                               "bytes from the pstack.");
+    },
+    /**
+       alloc()'s n chunks, each sz bytes, as a single memory block and
+       returns the addresses as an array of n element, each holding
+       the address of one chunk.
+
+       sz may optionally be an IR string accepted by wasm.sizeofIR().
+
+       Throws a WasmAllocError if allocation fails.
+
+       Example:
+
+       ```
+       const [p1, p2, p3] = wasm.pstack.allocChunks(3,4);
+       ```
+    */
+    allocChunks: function(n,sz){
+      if('string'===typeof sz && !(sz = wasm.sizeofIR(sz))){
+        WasmAllocError.toss("Invalid size value for allocChunks(",arguments[1],")");
+      }
+      const mem = wasm.pstack.alloc(n * sz);
+      const rc = [];
+      let i = 0, offset = 0;
+      for(; i < n; ++i, offset += sz) rc.push(mem + offset);
+      return rc;
+    },
+    /**
+       A convenience wrapper for allocChunks() which sizes each chunk
+       as either 8 bytes (safePtrSize is truthy) or wasm.ptrSizeof (if
+       safePtrSize is falsy).
+
+       How it returns its result differs depending on its first
+       argument: if it's 1, it returns a single pointer value. If it's
+       more than 1, it returns the same as allocChunks().
+
+       When a returned pointers will refer to a 64-bit value, e.g. a
+       double or int64, and that value must be written or fetched,
+       e.g. using wasm.poke() or wasm.peek(), it is
+       important that the pointer in question be aligned to an 8-byte
+       boundary or else it will not be fetched or written properly and
+       will corrupt or read neighboring memory.
+
+       However, when all pointers involved point to "small" data, it
+       is safe to pass a falsy value to save a tiny bit of memory.
+    */
+    allocPtr: (n=1,safePtrSize=true)=>{
+      return 1===n
+        ? wasm.pstack.alloc(safePtrSize ? 8 : wasm.ptrSizeof)
+        : wasm.pstack.allocChunks(n, safePtrSize ? 8 : wasm.ptrSizeof);
+    }
+  })/*wasm.pstack*/;
+  Object.defineProperties(wasm.pstack, {
+    /**
+       sqlite3.wasm.pstack.pointer resolves to the current pstack
+       position pointer. This value is intended _only_ to be saved
+       for passing to restore(). Writing to this memory, without
+       first reserving it via wasm.pstack.alloc() and friends, leads
+       to undefined results.
+    */
+    pointer: {
+      configurable: false, iterable: true, writeable: false,
+      get: wasm.exports.sqlite3_wasm_pstack_ptr
+      //Whether or not a setter as an alternative to restore() is
+      //clearer or would just lead to confusion is unclear.
+      //set: wasm.exports.sqlite3_wasm_pstack_restore
+    },
+    /**
+       sqlite3.wasm.pstack.quota to the total number of bytes
+       available in the pstack, including any space which is currently
+       allocated. This value is a compile-time constant.
+    */
+    quota: {
+      configurable: false, iterable: true, writeable: false,
+      get: wasm.exports.sqlite3_wasm_pstack_quota
+    },
+    /**
+       sqlite3.wasm.pstack.remaining resolves to the amount of space
+       remaining in the pstack.
+    */
+    remaining: {
+      configurable: false, iterable: true, writeable: false,
+      get: wasm.exports.sqlite3_wasm_pstack_remaining
+    }
+  })/*wasm.pstack properties*/;
+
+  capi.sqlite3_randomness = (...args)=>{
+    if(1===args.length && util.isTypedArray(args[0])
+      && 1===args[0].BYTES_PER_ELEMENT){
+      const ta = args[0];
+      if(0===ta.byteLength){
+        wasm.exports.sqlite3_randomness(0,0);
+        return ta;
+      }
+      const stack = wasm.pstack.pointer;
+      try {
+        let n = ta.byteLength, offset = 0;
+        const r = wasm.exports.sqlite3_randomness;
+        const heap = wasm.heap8u();
+        const nAlloc = n < 512 ? n : 512;
+        const ptr = wasm.pstack.alloc(nAlloc);
+        do{
+          const j = (n>nAlloc ? nAlloc : n);
+          r(j, ptr);
+          ta.set(typedArrayPart(heap, ptr, ptr+j), offset);
+          n -= j;
+          offset += j;
+        } while(n > 0);
+      }catch(e){
+        console.error("Highly unexpected (and ignored!) "+
+                      "exception in sqlite3_randomness():",e);
+      }finally{
+        wasm.pstack.restore(stack);
+      }
+      return ta;
+    }
+    wasm.exports.sqlite3_randomness(...args);
+  };
+
+  /** State for sqlite3_wasmfs_opfs_dir(). */
+  let __wasmfsOpfsDir = undefined;
+  /**
+     2022-12-17: incompatible WASMFS changes have made WASMFS+OPFS
+     unavailable from the main thread, which eliminates the most
+     significant benefit of supporting WASMFS. This function is now a
+     no-op which always returns a falsy value. Before that change,
+     this function behaved as documented below (and how it will again
+     if we can find a compelling reason to support it).
+
+     If the wasm environment has a WASMFS/OPFS-backed persistent
+     storage directory, its path is returned by this function. If it
+     does not then it returns "" (noting that "" is a falsy value).
+
+     The first time this is called, this function inspects the current
+     environment to determine whether persistence support is available
+     and, if it is, enables it (if needed).
+
+     This function currently only recognizes the WASMFS/OPFS storage
+     combination and its path refers to storage rooted in the
+     Emscripten-managed virtual filesystem.
+  */
+  capi.sqlite3_wasmfs_opfs_dir = function(){
+    if(undefined !== __wasmfsOpfsDir) return __wasmfsOpfsDir;
+    // If we have no OPFS, there is no persistent dir
+    const pdir = config.wasmfsOpfsDir;
+    console.error("sqlite3_wasmfs_opfs_dir() can no longer work due "+
+                  "to incompatible WASMFS changes. It will be removed.");
+    if(!pdir
+       || !self.FileSystemHandle
+       || !self.FileSystemDirectoryHandle
+       || !self.FileSystemFileHandle){
+      return __wasmfsOpfsDir = "";
+    }
+    try{
+      if(pdir && 0===wasm.xCallWrapped(
+        'sqlite3_wasm_init_wasmfs', 'i32', ['string'], pdir
+      )){
+        return __wasmfsOpfsDir = pdir;
+      }else{
+        return __wasmfsOpfsDir = "";
+      }
+    }catch(e){
+      // sqlite3_wasm_init_wasmfs() is not available
+      return __wasmfsOpfsDir = "";
+    }
+  };
+
+  /**
+     Experimental and subject to change or removal.
+
+     Returns true if sqlite3.capi.sqlite3_wasmfs_opfs_dir() is a
+     non-empty string and the given name starts with (that string +
+     '/'), else returns false.
+  */
+  capi.sqlite3_wasmfs_filename_is_persistent = function(name){
+    const p = capi.sqlite3_wasmfs_opfs_dir();
+    return (p && name) ? name.startsWith(p+'/') : false;
+  };
+
+  // This bit is highly arguable and is incompatible with the fiddle shell.
+  if(false && 0===wasm.exports.sqlite3_vfs_find(0)){
+    /* Assume that sqlite3_initialize() has not yet been called.
+       This will be the case in an SQLITE_OS_KV build. */
+    wasm.exports.sqlite3_initialize();
+  }
+
+  /**
+     Given an `sqlite3*`, an sqlite3_vfs name, and an optional db name
+     (defaulting to "main"), returns a truthy value (see below) if
+     that db uses that VFS, else returns false. If pDb is falsy then
+     the 3rd argument is ignored and this function returns a truthy
+     value if the default VFS name matches that of the 2nd
+     argument. Results are undefined if pDb is truthy but refers to an
+     invalid pointer. The 3rd argument specifies the database name of
+     the given database connection to check, defaulting to the main
+     db.
+
+     The 2nd and 3rd arguments may either be a JS string or a WASM
+     C-string. If the 2nd argument is a NULL WASM pointer, the default
+     VFS is assumed. If the 3rd is a NULL WASM pointer, "main" is
+     assumed.
+
+     The truthy value it returns is a pointer to the `sqlite3_vfs`
+     object.
+
+     To permit safe use of this function from APIs which may be called
+     via the C stack (like SQL UDFs), this function does not throw: if
+     bad arguments cause a conversion error when passing into
+     wasm-space, false is returned.
+  */
+  capi.sqlite3_js_db_uses_vfs = function(pDb,vfsName,dbName=0){
+    try{
+      const pK = capi.sqlite3_vfs_find(vfsName);
+      if(!pK) return false;
+      else if(!pDb){
+        return pK===capi.sqlite3_vfs_find(0) ? pK : false;
+      }else{
+        return pK===capi.sqlite3_js_db_vfs(pDb,dbName) ? pK : false;
+      }
+    }catch(e){
+      /* Ignore - probably bad args to a wasm-bound function. */
+      return false;
+    }
+  };
+
+  /**
+     Returns an array of the names of all currently-registered sqlite3
+     VFSes.
+  */
+  capi.sqlite3_js_vfs_list = function(){
+    const rc = [];
+    let pVfs = capi.sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
+    while(pVfs){
+      const oVfs = new capi.sqlite3_vfs(pVfs);
+      rc.push(wasm.cstrToJs(oVfs.$zName));
+      pVfs = oVfs.$pNext;
+      oVfs.dispose();
+    }
+    return rc;
+  };
+
+  /**
+     A convenience wrapper around sqlite3_serialize() which serializes
+     the given `sqlite3*` pointer to a Uint8Array. The first argument
+     may be either an `sqlite3*` or an sqlite3.oo1.DB instance.
+
+     On success it returns a Uint8Array. If the schema is empty, an
+     empty array is returned.
+
+     `schema` is the schema to serialize. It may be a WASM C-string
+     pointer or a JS string. If it is falsy, it defaults to `"main"`.
+
+     On error it throws with a description of the problem.
+  */
+  capi.sqlite3_js_db_export = function(pDb, schema=0){
+    pDb = wasm.xWrap.testConvertArg('sqlite3*', pDb);
+    if(!pDb) toss3('Invalid sqlite3* argument.');
+    if(!wasm.bigIntEnabled) toss3('BigInt64 support is not enabled.');
+    const scope = wasm.scopedAllocPush();
+    let pOut;
+    try{
+      const pSize = wasm.scopedAlloc(8/*i64*/ + wasm.ptrSizeof);
+      const ppOut = pSize + 8;
+      /**
+         Maintenance reminder, since this cost a full hour of grief
+         and confusion: if the order of pSize/ppOut are reversed in
+         that memory block, fetching the value of pSize after the
+         export reads a garbage size because it's not on an 8-byte
+         memory boundary!
+      */
+      const zSchema = schema
+            ? (wasm.isPtr(schema) ? schema : wasm.scopedAllocCString(''+schema))
+            : 0;
+      let rc = wasm.exports.sqlite3_wasm_db_serialize(
+        pDb, zSchema, ppOut, pSize, 0
+      );
+      if(rc){
+        toss3("Database serialization failed with code",
+             sqlite3.capi.sqlite3_js_rc_str(rc));
+      }
+      pOut = wasm.peekPtr(ppOut);
+      const nOut = wasm.peek(pSize, 'i64');
+      rc = nOut
+        ? wasm.heap8u().slice(pOut, pOut + Number(nOut))
+        : new Uint8Array();
+      return rc;
+    }finally{
+      if(pOut) wasm.exports.sqlite3_free(pOut);
+      wasm.scopedAllocPop(scope);
+    }
+  };
+
+  /**
+     Given a `sqlite3*` and a database name (JS string or WASM
+     C-string pointer, which may be 0), returns a pointer to the
+     sqlite3_vfs responsible for it. If the given db name is null/0,
+     or not provided, then "main" is assumed.
+  */
+  capi.sqlite3_js_db_vfs =
+    (dbPointer, dbName=0)=>wasm.sqlite3_wasm_db_vfs(dbPointer, dbName);
+
+  /**
+     A thin wrapper around capi.sqlite3_aggregate_context() which
+     behaves the same except that it throws a WasmAllocError if that
+     function returns 0. As a special case, if n is falsy it does
+     _not_ throw if that function returns 0. That special case is
+     intended for use with xFinal() implementations.
+  */
+  capi.sqlite3_js_aggregate_context = (pCtx, n)=>{
+    return capi.sqlite3_aggregate_context(pCtx, n)
+      || (n ? WasmAllocError.toss("Cannot allocate",n,
+                                  "bytes for sqlite3_aggregate_context()")
+          : 0);
+  };
+
+  /**
+     Creates a file using the storage appropriate for the given
+     sqlite3_vfs.  The first argument may be a VFS name (JS string
+     only, NOT a WASM C-string), WASM-managed `sqlite3_vfs*`, or
+     a capi.sqlite3_vfs instance. Pass 0 (a NULL pointer) to use the
+     default VFS. If passed a string which does not resolve using
+     sqlite3_vfs_find(), an exception is thrown. (Note that a WASM
+     C-string is not accepted because it is impossible to
+     distinguish from a C-level `sqlite3_vfs*`.)
+
+     The second argument, the filename, must be a JS or WASM C-string.
+
+     The 3rd may either be falsy, a valid WASM memory pointer, an
+     ArrayBuffer, or a Uint8Array. The 4th must be the length, in
+     bytes, of the data array to copy. If the 3rd argument is an
+     ArrayBuffer or Uint8Array and the 4th is not a positive integer
+     then the 4th defaults to the array's byteLength value.
+
+     If data is falsy then a file is created with dataLen bytes filled
+     with uninitialized data (whatever truncate() leaves there). If
+     data is not falsy then a file is created or truncated and it is
+     filled with the first dataLen bytes of the data source.
+
+     Throws if any arguments are invalid or if creating or writing to
+     the file fails.
+
+     Note that most VFSes do _not_ automatically create directory
+     parts of filenames, nor do all VFSes have a concept of
+     directories.  If the given filename is not valid for the given
+     VFS, an exception will be thrown. This function exists primarily
+     to assist in implementing file-upload capability, with the caveat
+     that clients must have some idea of the VFS into which they want
+     to upload and that VFS must support the operation.
+
+     VFS-specific notes:
+
+     - "memdb": results are undefined.
+
+     - "kvvfs": will fail with an I/O error due to strict internal
+       requirments of that VFS's xTruncate().
+
+     - "unix" and related: will use the WASM build's equivalent of the
+       POSIX I/O APIs. This will work so long as neither a specific
+       VFS nor the WASM environment imposes requirements which break it.
+
+     - "opfs": uses OPFS storage and creates directory parts of the
+       filename.
+  */
+  capi.sqlite3_js_vfs_create_file = function(vfs, filename, data, dataLen){
+    let pData;
+    if(data){
+      if(wasm.isPtr(data)){
+        pData = data;
+      }else if(data instanceof ArrayBuffer){
+        data = new Uint8Array(data);
+      }
+      if(data instanceof Uint8Array){
+        pData = wasm.allocFromTypedArray(data);
+        if(arguments.length<4 || !util.isInt32(dataLen) || dataLen<0){
+          dataLen = data.byteLength;
+        }
+      }else{
+        SQLite3Error.toss("Invalid 3rd argument type for sqlite3_js_vfs_create_file().");
+      }
+    }else{
+       pData = 0;
+    }
+    if(!util.isInt32(dataLen) || dataLen<0){
+      wasm.dealloc(pData);
+      SQLite3Error.toss("Invalid 4th argument for sqlite3_js_vfs_create_file().");
+    }
+    try{
+      const rc = wasm.sqlite3_wasm_vfs_create_file(vfs, filename, pData, dataLen);
+      if(rc) SQLite3Error.toss("Creation of file failed with sqlite3 result code",
+                               capi.sqlite3_js_rc_str(rc));
+    }finally{
+      wasm.dealloc(pData);
+    }
+  };
+
+  if( util.isUIThread() ){
+    /* Features specific to the main window thread... */
+
+    /**
+       Internal helper for sqlite3_js_kvvfs_clear() and friends.
+       Its argument should be one of ('local','session',"").
+    */
+    const __kvvfsInfo = function(which){
+      const rc = Object.create(null);
+      rc.prefix = 'kvvfs-'+which;
+      rc.stores = [];
+      if('session'===which || ""===which) rc.stores.push(self.sessionStorage);
+      if('local'===which || ""===which) rc.stores.push(self.localStorage);
+      return rc;
+    };
+
+    /**
+       Clears all storage used by the kvvfs DB backend, deleting any
+       DB(s) stored there. Its argument must be either 'session',
+       'local', or "". In the first two cases, only sessionStorage
+       resp. localStorage is cleared. If it's an empty string (the
+       default) then both are cleared. Only storage keys which match
+       the pattern used by kvvfs are cleared: any other client-side
+       data are retained.
+
+       This function is only available in the main window thread.
+
+       Returns the number of entries cleared.
+    */
+    capi.sqlite3_js_kvvfs_clear = function(which=""){
+      let rc = 0;
+      const kvinfo = __kvvfsInfo(which);
+      kvinfo.stores.forEach((s)=>{
+        const toRm = [] /* keys to remove */;
+        let i;
+        for( i = 0; i < s.length; ++i ){
+          const k = s.key(i);
+          if(k.startsWith(kvinfo.prefix)) toRm.push(k);
+        }
+        toRm.forEach((kk)=>s.removeItem(kk));
+        rc += toRm.length;
+      });
+      return rc;
+    };
+
+    /**
+       This routine guesses the approximate amount of
+       window.localStorage and/or window.sessionStorage in use by the
+       kvvfs database backend. Its argument must be one of
+       ('session', 'local', ""). In the first two cases, only
+       sessionStorage resp. localStorage is counted. If it's an empty
+       string (the default) then both are counted. Only storage keys
+       which match the pattern used by kvvfs are counted. The returned
+       value is the "length" value of every matching key and value,
+       noting that JavaScript stores each character in 2 bytes.
+
+       Note that the returned size is not authoritative from the
+       perspective of how much data can fit into localStorage and
+       sessionStorage, as the precise algorithms for determining
+       those limits are unspecified and may include per-entry
+       overhead invisible to clients.
+    */
+    capi.sqlite3_js_kvvfs_size = function(which=""){
+      let sz = 0;
+      const kvinfo = __kvvfsInfo(which);
+      kvinfo.stores.forEach((s)=>{
+        let i;
+        for(i = 0; i < s.length; ++i){
+          const k = s.key(i);
+          if(k.startsWith(kvinfo.prefix)){
+            sz += k.length;
+            sz += s.getItem(k).length;
+          }
+        }
+      });
+      return sz * 2 /* because JS uses 2-byte char encoding */;
+    };
+
+  }/* main-window-only bits */
+
+  /**
+     Wraps all known variants of the C-side variadic
+     sqlite3_db_config().
+
+     Full docs: https://sqlite.org/c3ref/db_config.html
+
+     Returns capi.SQLITE_MISUSE if op is not a valid operation ID.
+  */
+  capi.sqlite3_db_config = function f(pDb, op, ...args){
+    if(!this.s){
+      this.s = wasm.xWrap('sqlite3_wasm_db_config_s','int',
+                          ['sqlite3*', 'int', 'string:static']
+                          /* MAINDBNAME requires a static string */);
+      this.pii = wasm.xWrap('sqlite3_wasm_db_config_pii', 'int',
+                            ['sqlite3*', 'int', '*','int', 'int']);
+      this.ip = wasm.xWrap('sqlite3_wasm_db_config_ip','int',
+                           ['sqlite3*', 'int', 'int','*']);
+    }
+    const c = capi;
+    switch(op){
+        case c.SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FKEY:
+        case c.SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_TRIGGER:
+        case c.SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER:
+        case c.SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION:
+        case c.SQLITE_DBCONFIG_NO_CKPT_ON_CLOSE:
+        case c.SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_QPSG:
+        case c.SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRIGGER_EQP:
+        case c.SQLITE_DBCONFIG_RESET_DATABASE:
+        case c.SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE:
+        case c.SQLITE_DBCONFIG_WRITABLE_SCHEMA:
+        case c.SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_ALTER_TABLE:
+        case c.SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DML:
+        case c.SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DDL:
+        case c.SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_VIEW:
+        case c.SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_FILE_FORMAT:
+        case c.SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRUSTED_SCHEMA:
+          return this.ip(pDb, op, args[0], args[1] || 0);
+        case c.SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE:
+          return this.pii(pDb, op, args[0], args[1], args[2]);
+        case c.SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAINDBNAME:
+          return this.s(pDb, op, args[0]);
+        default:
+          return c.SQLITE_MISUSE;
+    }
+  }.bind(Object.create(null));
+
+  /**
+     Given a (sqlite3_value*), this function attempts to convert it
+     to an equivalent JS value with as much fidelity as feasible and
+     return it.
+
+     By default it throws if it cannot determine any sensible
+     conversion. If passed a falsy second argument, it instead returns
+     `undefined` if no suitable conversion is found.  Note that there
+     is no conversion from SQL to JS which results in the `undefined`
+     value, so `undefined` has an unambiguous meaning here.  It will
+     always throw a WasmAllocError if allocating memory for a
+     conversion fails.
+
+     Caveats:
+
+     - It does not support sqlite3_value_to_pointer() conversions
+       because those require a type name string which this function
+       does not have and cannot sensibly be given at the level of the
+       API where this is used (e.g. automatically converting UDF
+       arguments). Clients using sqlite3_value_to_pointer(), and its
+       related APIs, will need to manage those themselves.
+  */
+  capi.sqlite3_value_to_js = function(pVal,throwIfCannotConvert=true){
+    let arg;
+    const valType = capi.sqlite3_value_type(pVal);
+    switch(valType){
+        case capi.SQLITE_INTEGER:
+          if(wasm.bigIntEnabled){
+            arg = capi.sqlite3_value_int64(pVal);
+            if(util.bigIntFitsDouble(arg)) arg = Number(arg);
+          }
+          else arg = capi.sqlite3_value_double(pVal)/*yes, double, for larger integers*/;
+          break;
+        case capi.SQLITE_FLOAT:
+          arg = capi.sqlite3_value_double(pVal);
+          break;
+        case capi.SQLITE_TEXT:
+          arg = capi.sqlite3_value_text(pVal);
+          break;
+        case capi.SQLITE_BLOB:{
+          const n = capi.sqlite3_value_bytes(pVal);
+          const pBlob = capi.sqlite3_value_blob(pVal);
+          if(n && !pBlob) sqlite3.WasmAllocError.toss(
+            "Cannot allocate memory for blob argument of",n,"byte(s)"
+          );
+          arg = n ? wasm.heap8u().slice(pBlob, pBlob + Number(n)) : null;
+          break;
+        }
+        case capi.SQLITE_NULL:
+          arg = null; break;
+        default:
+          if(throwIfCannotConvert){
+            toss3(capi.SQLITE_MISMATCH,
+                  "Unhandled sqlite3_value_type():",valType);
+          }
+          arg = undefined;
+    }
+    return arg;
+  };
+
+  /**
+     Requires a C-style array of `sqlite3_value*` objects and the
+     number of entries in that array. Returns a JS array containing
+     the results of passing each C array entry to
+     sqlite3_value_to_js(). The 3rd argument to this function is
+     passed on as the 2nd argument to that one.
+  */
+  capi.sqlite3_values_to_js = function(argc,pArgv,throwIfCannotConvert=true){
+    let i;
+    const tgt = [];
+    for(i = 0; i < argc; ++i){
+      /**
+         Curiously: despite ostensibly requiring 8-byte
+         alignment, the pArgv array is parcelled into chunks of
+         4 bytes (1 pointer each). The values those point to
+         have 8-byte alignment but the individual argv entries
+         do not.
+      */
+      tgt.push(capi.sqlite3_value_to_js(
+        wasm.peekPtr(pArgv + (wasm.ptrSizeof * i))
+      ));
+    }
+    return tgt;
+  };
+
+  /**
+     Calls either sqlite3_result_error_nomem(), if e is-a
+     WasmAllocError, or sqlite3_result_error(). In the latter case,
+     the second arugment is coerced to a string to create the error
+     message.
+
+     The first argument is a (sqlite3_context*). Returns void.
+     Does not throw.
+  */
+  capi.sqlite3_result_error_js = function(pCtx,e){
+    if(e instanceof WasmAllocError){
+      capi.sqlite3_result_error_nomem(pCtx);
+    }else{
+      /* Maintenance reminder: ''+e, rather than e.message,
+         will prefix e.message with e.name, so it includes
+         the exception's type name in the result. */;
+      capi.sqlite3_result_error(pCtx, ''+e, -1);
+    }
+  };
+
+  /**
+     This function passes its 2nd argument to one of the
+     sqlite3_result_xyz() routines, depending on the type of that
+     argument:
+
+     - If (val instanceof Error), this function passes it to
+       sqlite3_result_error_js().
+     - `null`: `sqlite3_result_null()`
+     - `boolean`: `sqlite3_result_int()` with a value of 0 or 1.
+     - `number`: `sqlite3_result_int()`, `sqlite3_result_int64()`, or
+       `sqlite3_result_double()`, depending on the range of the number
+       and whether or not int64 support is enabled.
+     - `bigint`: similar to `number` but will trigger an error if the
+       value is too big to store in an int64.
+     - `string`: `sqlite3_result_text()`
+     - Uint8Array or Int8Array or ArrayBuffer: `sqlite3_result_blob()`
+     - `undefined`: is a no-op provided to simplify certain use cases.
+
+     Anything else triggers `sqlite3_result_error()` with a
+     description of the problem.
+
+     The first argument to this function is a `(sqlite3_context*)`.
+     Returns void. Does not throw.
+  */
+  capi.sqlite3_result_js = function(pCtx,val){
+    if(val instanceof Error){
+      capi.sqlite3_result_error_js(pCtx, val);
+      return;
+    }
+    try{
+      switch(typeof val) {
+          case 'undefined':
+            /* This is a no-op. This routine originated in the create_function()
+               family of APIs and in that context, passing in undefined indicated
+               that the caller was responsible for calling sqlite3_result_xxx()
+               (if needed). */
+            break;
+          case 'boolean':
+            capi.sqlite3_result_int(pCtx, val ? 1 : 0);
+            break;
+          case 'bigint':
+            if(util.bigIntFits32(val)){
+              capi.sqlite3_result_int(pCtx, Number(val));
+            }else if(util.bigIntFitsDouble(val)){
+              capi.sqlite3_result_double(pCtx, Number(val));
+            }else if(wasm.bigIntEnabled){
+              if(util.bigIntFits64(val)) capi.sqlite3_result_int64(pCtx, val);
+              else toss3("BigInt value",val.toString(),"is too BigInt for int64.");
+            }else{
+              toss3("BigInt value",val.toString(),"is too BigInt.");
+            }
+            break;
+          case 'number': {
+            let f;
+            if(util.isInt32(val)){
+              f = capi.sqlite3_result_int;
+            }else if(wasm.bigIntEnabled
+                     && Number.isInteger(val)
+                     && util.bigIntFits64(BigInt(val))){
+              f = capi.sqlite3_result_int64;
+            }else{
+              f = capi.sqlite3_result_double;
+            }
+            f(pCtx, val);
+            break;
+          }
+          case 'string': {
+            const [p, n] = wasm.allocCString(val,true);
+            capi.sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, p, n, capi.SQLITE_WASM_DEALLOC);
+            break;
+          }
+          case 'object':
+            if(null===val/*yes, typeof null === 'object'*/) {
+              capi.sqlite3_result_null(pCtx);
+              break;
+            }else if(util.isBindableTypedArray(val)){
+              const pBlob = wasm.allocFromTypedArray(val);
+              capi.sqlite3_result_blob(
+                pCtx, pBlob, val.byteLength,
+                capi.SQLITE_WASM_DEALLOC
+              );
+              break;
+            }
+            // else fall through
+          default:
+            toss3("Don't not how to handle this UDF result value:",(typeof val), val);
+      }
+    }catch(e){
+      capi.sqlite3_result_error_js(pCtx, e);
+    }
+  };
+
+  /**
+     Returns the result sqlite3_column_value(pStmt,iCol) passed to
+     sqlite3_value_to_js(). The 3rd argument of this function is
+     ignored by this function except to pass it on as the second
+     argument of sqlite3_value_to_js(). If the sqlite3_column_value()
+     returns NULL (e.g. because the column index is out of range),
+     this function returns `undefined`, regardless of the 3rd
+     argument. If the 3rd argument is falsy and conversion fails,
+     `undefined` will be returned.
+
+     Note that sqlite3_column_value() returns an "unprotected" value
+     object, but in a single-threaded environment (like this one)
+     there is no distinction between protected and unprotected values.
+  */
+  capi.sqlite3_column_js = function(pStmt, iCol, throwIfCannotConvert=true){
+    const v = capi.sqlite3_column_value(pStmt, iCol);
+    return (0===v) ? undefined : capi.sqlite3_value_to_js(v, throwIfCannotConvert);
+  };
+
+  /**
+     Internal impl of sqlite3_preupdate_new/old_js() and
+     sqlite3changeset_new/old_js().
+  */
+  const __newOldValue = function(pObj, iCol, impl){
+    impl = capi[impl];
+    if(!this.ptr) this.ptr = wasm.allocPtr();
+    else wasm.pokePtr(this.ptr, 0);
+    const rc = impl(pObj, iCol, this.ptr);
+    if(rc) return SQLite3Error.toss(rc,arguments[2]+"() failed with code "+rc);
+    const pv = wasm.peekPtr(this.ptr);
+    return pv ? capi.sqlite3_value_to_js( pv, true ) : undefined;
+  }.bind(Object.create(null));
+
+  /**
+     A wrapper around sqlite3_preupdate_new() which fetches the
+     sqlite3_value at the given index and returns the result of
+     passing it to sqlite3_value_to_js(). Throws on error.
+  */
+  capi.sqlite3_preupdate_new_js =
+    (pDb, iCol)=>__newOldValue(pDb, iCol, 'sqlite3_preupdate_new');
+
+  /**
+     The sqlite3_preupdate_old() counterpart of
+     sqlite3_preupdate_new_js(), with an identical interface.
+  */
+  capi.sqlite3_preupdate_old_js =
+    (pDb, iCol)=>__newOldValue(pDb, iCol, 'sqlite3_preupdate_old');
+
+  /**
+     A wrapper around sqlite3changeset_new() which fetches the
+     sqlite3_value at the given index and returns the result of
+     passing it to sqlite3_value_to_js(). Throws on error.
+
+     If sqlite3changeset_new() succeeds but has no value to report,
+     this function returns the undefined value, noting that undefined
+     is a valid conversion from an `sqlite3_value`, so is unambiguous.
+  */
+  capi.sqlite3changeset_new_js =
+    (pChangesetIter, iCol) => __newOldValue(pChangesetIter, iCol,
+                                            'sqlite3changeset_new');
+
+  /**
+     The sqlite3changeset_old() counterpart of
+     sqlite3changeset_new_js(), with an identical interface.
+  */
+  capi.sqlite3changeset_old_js =
+    (pChangesetIter, iCol)=>__newOldValue(pChangesetIter, iCol,
+                                          'sqlite3changeset_old');
+
+  /* The remainder of the API will be set up in later steps. */
+  const sqlite3 = {
+    WasmAllocError: WasmAllocError,
+    SQLite3Error: SQLite3Error,
+    capi,
+    util,
+    wasm,
+    config,
+    /**
+       Holds the version info of the sqlite3 source tree from which
+       the generated sqlite3-api.js gets built. Note that its version
+       may well differ from that reported by sqlite3_libversion(), but
+       that should be considered a source file mismatch, as the JS and
+       WASM files are intended to be built and distributed together.
+
+       This object is initially a placeholder which gets replaced by a
+       build-generated object.
+    */
+    version: Object.create(null),
+
+    /**
+       The library reserves the 'client' property for client-side use
+       and promises to never define a property with this name nor to
+       ever rely on specific contents of it. It makes no such guarantees
+       for other properties.
+    */
+    client: undefined,
+
+    /**
+       Performs any optional asynchronous library-level initialization
+       which might be required. This function returns a Promise which
+       resolves to the sqlite3 namespace object. Any error in the
+       async init will be fatal to the init as a whole, but init
+       routines are themselves welcome to install dummy catch()
+       handlers which are not fatal if their failure should be
+       considered non-fatal. If called more than once, the second and
+       subsequent calls are no-ops which return a pre-resolved
+       Promise.
+
+       Ideally this function is called as part of the Promise chain
+       which handles the loading and bootstrapping of the API.  If not
+       then it must be called by client-level code, which must not use
+       the library until the returned promise resolves.
+
+       Bug: if called while a prior call is still resolving, the 2nd
+       call will resolve prematurely, before the 1st call has finished
+       resolving. The current build setup precludes that possibility,
+       so it's only a hypothetical problem if/when this function
+       ever needs to be invoked by clients.
+
+       In Emscripten-based builds, this function is called
+       automatically and deleted from this object.
+    */
+    asyncPostInit: async function(){
+      let lip = sqlite3ApiBootstrap.initializersAsync;
+      delete sqlite3ApiBootstrap.initializersAsync;
+      if(!lip || !lip.length) return Promise.resolve(sqlite3);
+      lip = lip.map((f)=>{
+        const p = (f instanceof Promise) ? f : f(sqlite3);
+        return p.catch((e)=>{
+          console.error("an async sqlite3 initializer failed:",e);
+          throw e;
+        });
+      });
+      const postInit = ()=>{
+        if(!sqlite3.__isUnderTest){
+          /* Delete references to internal-only APIs which are used by
+             some initializers. Retain them when running in test mode
+             so that we can add tests for them. */
+          delete sqlite3.util;
+          /* It's conceivable that we might want to expose
+             StructBinder to client-side code, but it's only useful if
+             clients build their own sqlite3.wasm which contains their
+             one C struct types. */
+          delete sqlite3.StructBinder;
+        }
+        return sqlite3;
+      };
+      if(1){
+        /* Run all initializers in sequence. The advantage is that it
+           allows us to have post-init cleanup defined outside of this
+           routine at the end of the list and have it run at a
+           well-defined time. */
+        let p = lip.shift();
+        while(lip.length) p = p.then(lip.shift());
+        return p.then(postInit);
+      }else{
+        /* Run them in an arbitrary order. */
+        return Promise.all(lip).then(postInit);
+      }
+    },
+    /**
+       scriptInfo ideally gets injected into this object by the
+       infrastructure which assembles the JS/WASM module. It contains
+       state which must be collected before sqlite3ApiBootstrap() can
+       be declared. It is not necessarily available to any
+       sqlite3ApiBootstrap.initializers but "should" be in place (if
+       it's added at all) by the time that
+       sqlite3ApiBootstrap.initializersAsync is processed.
+
+       This state is not part of the public API, only intended for use
+       with the sqlite3 API bootstrapping and wasm-loading process.
+    */
+    scriptInfo: undefined
+  };
+  try{
+    sqlite3ApiBootstrap.initializers.forEach((f)=>{
+      f(sqlite3);
+    });
+  }catch(e){
+    /* If we don't report this here, it can get completely swallowed
+       up and disappear into the abyss of Promises and Workers. */
+    console.error("sqlite3 bootstrap initializer threw:",e);
+    throw e;
+  }
+  delete sqlite3ApiBootstrap.initializers;
+  sqlite3ApiBootstrap.sqlite3 = sqlite3;
+  return sqlite3;
+}/*sqlite3ApiBootstrap()*/;
+/**
+  self.sqlite3ApiBootstrap.initializers is an internal detail used by
+  the various pieces of the sqlite3 API's amalgamation process. It
+  must not be modified by client code except when plugging such code
+  into the amalgamation process.
+
+  Each component of the amalgamation is expected to append a function
+  to this array. When sqlite3ApiBootstrap() is called for the first
+  time, each such function will be called (in their appended order)
+  and passed the sqlite3 namespace object, into which they can install
+  their features (noting that most will also require that certain
+  features alread have been installed).  At the end of that process,
+  this array is deleted.
+
+  Note that the order of insertion into this array is significant for
+  some pieces. e.g. sqlite3.capi and sqlite3.wasm cannot be fully
+  utilized until the whwasmutil.js part is plugged in via
+  sqlite3-api-glue.js.
+*/
+self.sqlite3ApiBootstrap.initializers = [];
+/**
+  self.sqlite3ApiBootstrap.initializersAsync is an internal detail
+  used by the sqlite3 API's amalgamation process. It must not be
+  modified by client code except when plugging such code into the
+  amalgamation process.
+
+  The counterpart of self.sqlite3ApiBootstrap.initializers,
+  specifically for initializers which are asynchronous. All entries in
+  this list must be either async functions, non-async functions which
+  return a Promise, or a Promise. Each function in the list is called
+  with the sqlite3 ojbect as its only argument.
+
+  The resolved value of any Promise is ignored and rejection will kill
+  the asyncPostInit() process (at an indeterminate point because all
+  of them are run asynchronously in parallel).
+
+  This list is not processed until the client calls
+  sqlite3.asyncPostInit(). This means, for example, that intializers
+  added to self.sqlite3ApiBootstrap.initializers may push entries to
+  this list.
+*/
+self.sqlite3ApiBootstrap.initializersAsync = [];
+/**
+   Client code may assign sqlite3ApiBootstrap.defaultConfig an
+   object-type value before calling sqlite3ApiBootstrap() (without
+   arguments) in order to tell that call to use this object as its
+   default config value. The intention of this is to provide
+   downstream clients with a reasonably flexible approach for plugging in
+   an environment-suitable configuration without having to define a new
+   global-scope symbol.
+*/
+self.sqlite3ApiBootstrap.defaultConfig = Object.create(null);
+/**
+   Placeholder: gets installed by the first call to
+   self.sqlite3ApiBootstrap(). However, it is recommended that the
+   caller of sqlite3ApiBootstrap() capture its return value and delete
+   self.sqlite3ApiBootstrap after calling it. It returns the same
+   value which will be stored here.
+*/
+self.sqlite3ApiBootstrap.sqlite3 = undefined;
+
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/sqlite3-api-worker1.js b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/sqlite3-api-worker1.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f82be6cd09f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/sqlite3-api-worker1.js
@@ -0,0 +1,642 @@
+/**
+  2022-07-22
+
+  The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of a
+  legal notice, here is a blessing:
+
+  *   May you do good and not evil.
+  *   May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+  *   May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+
+  ***********************************************************************
+
+  This file implements the initializer for SQLite's "Worker API #1", a
+  very basic DB access API intended to be scripted from a main window
+  thread via Worker-style messages. Because of limitations in that
+  type of communication, this API is minimalistic and only capable of
+  serving relatively basic DB requests (e.g. it cannot process nested
+  query loops concurrently).
+
+  This file requires that the core C-style sqlite3 API and OO API #1
+  have been loaded.
+*/
+
+/**
+  sqlite3.initWorker1API() implements a Worker-based wrapper around
+  SQLite3 OO API #1, colloquially known as "Worker API #1".
+
+  In order to permit this API to be loaded in worker threads without
+  automatically registering onmessage handlers, initializing the
+  worker API requires calling initWorker1API(). If this function is
+  called from a non-worker thread then it throws an exception.  It
+  must only be called once per Worker.
+
+  When initialized, it installs message listeners to receive Worker
+  messages and then it posts a message in the form:
+
+  ```
+  {type:'sqlite3-api', result:'worker1-ready'}
+  ```
+
+  to let the client know that it has been initialized. Clients may
+  optionally depend on this function not returning until
+  initialization is complete, as the initialization is synchronous.
+  In some contexts, however, listening for the above message is
+  a better fit.
+
+  Note that the worker-based interface can be slightly quirky because
+  of its async nature. In particular, any number of messages may be posted
+  to the worker before it starts handling any of them. If, e.g., an
+  "open" operation fails, any subsequent messages will fail. The
+  Promise-based wrapper for this API (`sqlite3-worker1-promiser.js`)
+  is more comfortable to use in that regard.
+
+  The documentation for the input and output worker messages for
+  this API follows...
+
+  ====================================================================
+  Common message format...
+
+  Each message posted to the worker has an operation-independent
+  envelope and operation-dependent arguments:
+
+  ```
+  {
+    type: string, // one of: 'open', 'close', 'exec', 'config-get'
+
+    messageId: OPTIONAL arbitrary value. The worker will copy it as-is
+    into response messages to assist in client-side dispatching.
+
+    dbId: a db identifier string (returned by 'open') which tells the
+    operation which database instance to work on. If not provided, the
+    first-opened db is used. This is an "opaque" value, with no
+    inherently useful syntax or information. Its value is subject to
+    change with any given build of this API and cannot be used as a
+    basis for anything useful beyond its one intended purpose.
+
+    args: ...operation-dependent arguments...
+
+    // the framework may add other properties for testing or debugging
+    // purposes.
+
+  }
+  ```
+
+  Response messages, posted back to the main thread, look like:
+
+  ```
+  {
+    type: string. Same as above except for error responses, which have the type
+    'error',
+
+    messageId: same value, if any, provided by the inbound message
+
+    dbId: the id of the db which was operated on, if any, as returned
+    by the corresponding 'open' operation.
+
+    result: ...operation-dependent result...
+
+  }
+  ```
+
+  ====================================================================
+  Error responses
+
+  Errors are reported messages in an operation-independent format:
+
+  ```
+  {
+    type: "error",
+
+    messageId: ...as above...,
+
+    dbId: ...as above...
+
+    result: {
+
+      operation: type of the triggering operation: 'open', 'close', ...
+
+      message: ...error message text...
+
+      errorClass: string. The ErrorClass.name property from the thrown exception.
+
+      input: the message object which triggered the error.
+
+      stack: _if available_, a stack trace array.
+
+    }
+
+  }
+  ```
+
+
+  ====================================================================
+  "config-get"
+
+  This operation fetches the serializable parts of the sqlite3 API
+  configuration.
+
+  Message format:
+
+  ```
+  {
+    type: "config-get",
+    messageId: ...as above...,
+    args: currently ignored and may be elided.
+  }
+  ```
+
+  Response:
+
+  ```
+  {
+    type: "config-get",
+    messageId: ...as above...,
+    result: {
+
+      version: sqlite3.version object
+
+      bigIntEnabled: bool. True if BigInt support is enabled.
+
+      vfsList: result of sqlite3.capi.sqlite3_js_vfs_list()
+   }
+  }
+  ```
+
+
+  ====================================================================
+  "open" a database
+
+  Message format:
+
+  ```
+  {
+    type: "open",
+    messageId: ...as above...,
+    args:{
+
+      filename [=":memory:" or "" (unspecified)]: the db filename.
+      See the sqlite3.oo1.DB constructor for peculiarities and
+      transformations,
+
+      vfs: sqlite3_vfs name. Ignored if filename is ":memory:" or "".
+           This may change how the given filename is resolved.
+    }
+  }
+  ```
+
+  Response:
+
+  ```
+  {
+    type: "open",
+    messageId: ...as above...,
+    result: {
+      filename: db filename, possibly differing from the input.
+
+      dbId: an opaque ID value which must be passed in the message
+      envelope to other calls in this API to tell them which db to
+      use. If it is not provided to future calls, they will default to
+      operating on the least-recently-opened db. This property is, for
+      API consistency's sake, also part of the containing message
+      envelope.  Only the `open` operation includes it in the `result`
+      property.
+
+      persistent: true if the given filename resides in the
+      known-persistent storage, else false.
+
+      vfs: name of the VFS the "main" db is using.
+   }
+  }
+  ```
+
+  ====================================================================
+  "close" a database
+
+  Message format:
+
+  ```
+  {
+    type: "close",
+    messageId: ...as above...
+    dbId: ...as above...
+    args: OPTIONAL {unlink: boolean}
+  }
+  ```
+
+  If the `dbId` does not refer to an opened ID, this is a no-op. If
+  the `args` object contains a truthy `unlink` value then the database
+  will be unlinked (deleted) after closing it. The inability to close a
+  db (because it's not opened) or delete its file does not trigger an
+  error.
+
+  Response:
+
+  ```
+  {
+    type: "close",
+    messageId: ...as above...,
+    result: {
+
+      filename: filename of closed db, or undefined if no db was closed
+
+    }
+  }
+  ```
+
+  ====================================================================
+  "exec" SQL
+
+  All SQL execution is processed through the exec operation. It offers
+  most of the features of the oo1.DB.exec() method, with a few limitations
+  imposed by the state having to cross thread boundaries.
+
+  Message format:
+
+  ```
+  {
+    type: "exec",
+    messageId: ...as above...
+    dbId: ...as above...
+    args: string (SQL) or {... see below ...}
+  }
+  ```
+
+  Response:
+
+  ```
+  {
+    type: "exec",
+    messageId: ...as above...,
+    dbId: ...as above...
+    result: {
+      input arguments, possibly modified. See below.
+    }
+  }
+  ```
+
+  The arguments are in the same form accepted by oo1.DB.exec(), with
+  the exceptions noted below.
+
+  A function-type args.callback property cannot cross
+  the window/Worker boundary, so is not useful here. If
+  args.callback is a string then it is assumed to be a
+  message type key, in which case a callback function will be
+  applied which posts each row result via:
+
+  postMessage({type: thatKeyType,
+               rowNumber: 1-based-#,
+               row: theRow,
+               columnNames: anArray
+               })
+
+  And, at the end of the result set (whether or not any result rows
+  were produced), it will post an identical message with
+  (row=undefined, rowNumber=null) to alert the caller than the result
+  set is completed. Note that a row value of `null` is a legal row
+  result for certain arg.rowMode values.
+
+    (Design note: we don't use (row=undefined, rowNumber=undefined) to
+    indicate end-of-results because fetching those would be
+    indistinguishable from fetching from an empty object unless the
+    client used hasOwnProperty() (or similar) to distinguish "missing
+    property" from "property with the undefined value".  Similarly,
+    `null` is a legal value for `row` in some case , whereas the db
+    layer won't emit a result value of `undefined`.)
+
+  The callback proxy must not recurse into this interface. An exec()
+  call will tie up the Worker thread, causing any recursion attempt
+  to wait until the first exec() is completed.
+
+  The response is the input options object (or a synthesized one if
+  passed only a string), noting that options.resultRows and
+  options.columnNames may be populated by the call to db.exec().
+
+*/
+self.sqlite3ApiBootstrap.initializers.push(function(sqlite3){
+sqlite3.initWorker1API = function(){
+  'use strict';
+  const toss = (...args)=>{throw new Error(args.join(' '))};
+  if('function' !== typeof importScripts){
+    toss("initWorker1API() must be run from a Worker thread.");
+  }
+  const self = this.self;
+  const sqlite3 = this.sqlite3 || toss("Missing this.sqlite3 object.");
+  const DB = sqlite3.oo1.DB;
+
+  /**
+     Returns the app-wide unique ID for the given db, creating one if
+     needed.
+  */
+  const getDbId = function(db){
+    let id = wState.idMap.get(db);
+    if(id) return id;
+    id = 'db#'+(++wState.idSeq)+'@'+db.pointer;
+    /** ^^^ can't simply use db.pointer b/c closing/opening may re-use
+        the same address, which could map pending messages to a wrong
+        instance. */
+    wState.idMap.set(db, id);
+    return id;
+  };
+
+  /**
+     Internal helper for managing Worker-level state.
+  */
+  const wState = {
+    /**
+       Each opened DB is added to this.dbList, and the first entry in
+       that list is the default db. As each db is closed, its entry is
+       removed from the list.
+    */
+    dbList: [],
+    /** Sequence number of dbId generation. */
+    idSeq: 0,
+    /** Map of DB instances to dbId. */
+    idMap: new WeakMap,
+    /** Temp holder for "transferable" postMessage() state. */
+    xfer: [],
+    open: function(opt){
+      const db = new DB(opt);
+      this.dbs[getDbId(db)] = db;
+      if(this.dbList.indexOf(db)<0) this.dbList.push(db);
+      return db;
+    },
+    close: function(db,alsoUnlink){
+      if(db){
+        delete this.dbs[getDbId(db)];
+        const filename = db.filename;
+        const pVfs = sqlite3.wasm.sqlite3_wasm_db_vfs(db.pointer, 0);
+        db.close();
+        const ddNdx = this.dbList.indexOf(db);
+        if(ddNdx>=0) this.dbList.splice(ddNdx, 1);
+        if(alsoUnlink && filename && pVfs){
+          sqlite3.wasm.sqlite3_wasm_vfs_unlink(pVfs, filename);
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    /**
+       Posts the given worker message value. If xferList is provided,
+       it must be an array, in which case a copy of it passed as
+       postMessage()'s second argument and xferList.length is set to
+       0.
+    */
+    post: function(msg,xferList){
+      if(xferList && xferList.length){
+        self.postMessage( msg, Array.from(xferList) );
+        xferList.length = 0;
+      }else{
+        self.postMessage(msg);
+      }
+    },
+    /** Map of DB IDs to DBs. */
+    dbs: Object.create(null),
+    /** Fetch the DB for the given id. Throw if require=true and the
+        id is not valid, else return the db or undefined. */
+    getDb: function(id,require=true){
+      return this.dbs[id]
+        || (require ? toss("Unknown (or closed) DB ID:",id) : undefined);
+    }
+  };
+
+  /** Throws if the given db is falsy or not opened, else returns its
+      argument. */
+  const affirmDbOpen = function(db = wState.dbList[0]){
+    return (db && db.pointer) ? db : toss("DB is not opened.");
+  };
+
+  /** Extract dbId from the given message payload. */
+  const getMsgDb = function(msgData,affirmExists=true){
+    const db = wState.getDb(msgData.dbId,false) || wState.dbList[0];
+    return affirmExists ? affirmDbOpen(db) : db;
+  };
+
+  const getDefaultDbId = function(){
+    return wState.dbList[0] && getDbId(wState.dbList[0]);
+  };
+
+  const guessVfs = function(filename){
+    const m = /^file:.+(vfs=(\w+))/.exec(filename);
+    return sqlite3.capi.sqlite3_vfs_find(m ? m[2] : 0);
+  };
+
+  const isSpecialDbFilename = (n)=>{
+    return ""===n || ':'===n[0];
+  };
+
+  /**
+     A level of "organizational abstraction" for the Worker1
+     API. Each method in this object must map directly to a Worker1
+     message type key. The onmessage() dispatcher attempts to
+     dispatch all inbound messages to a method of this object,
+     passing it the event.data part of the inbound event object. All
+     methods must return a plain Object containing any result
+     state, which the dispatcher may amend. All methods must throw
+     on error.
+  */
+  const wMsgHandler = {
+    open: function(ev){
+      const oargs = Object.create(null), args = (ev.args || Object.create(null));
+      if(args.simulateError){ // undocumented internal testing option
+        toss("Throwing because of simulateError flag.");
+      }
+      const rc = Object.create(null);
+      let byteArray, pVfs;
+      oargs.vfs = args.vfs;
+      if(isSpecialDbFilename(args.filename)){
+        oargs.filename = args.filename || "";
+      }else{
+        oargs.filename = args.filename;
+        byteArray = args.byteArray;
+        if(byteArray) pVfs = guessVfs(args.filename);
+      }
+      if(pVfs){
+        /* 2022-11-02: this feature is as-yet untested except that
+           sqlite3_wasm_vfs_create_file() has been tested from the
+           browser dev console. */
+        let pMem;
+        try{
+          pMem = sqlite3.wasm.allocFromTypedArray(byteArray);
+          const rc = sqlite3.wasm.sqlite3_wasm_vfs_create_file(
+            pVfs, oargs.filename, pMem, byteArray.byteLength
+          );
+          if(rc) sqlite3.SQLite3Error.toss(rc);
+        }catch(e){
+          throw new sqlite3.SQLite3Error(
+            e.name+' creating '+args.filename+": "+e.message, {
+              cause: e
+            }
+          );
+        }finally{
+          if(pMem) sqlite3.wasm.dealloc(pMem);
+        }
+      }
+      const db = wState.open(oargs);
+      rc.filename = db.filename;
+      rc.persistent = !!sqlite3.capi.sqlite3_js_db_uses_vfs(db.pointer, "opfs");
+      rc.dbId = getDbId(db);
+      rc.vfs = db.dbVfsName();
+      return rc;
+    },
+
+    close: function(ev){
+      const db = getMsgDb(ev,false);
+      const response = {
+        filename: db && db.filename
+      };
+      if(db){
+        const doUnlink = ((ev.args && 'object'===typeof ev.args)
+                         ? !!ev.args.unlink : false);
+        wState.close(db, doUnlink);
+      }
+      return response;
+    },
+
+    exec: function(ev){
+      const rc = (
+        'string'===typeof ev.args
+      ) ? {sql: ev.args} : (ev.args || Object.create(null));
+      if('stmt'===rc.rowMode){
+        toss("Invalid rowMode for 'exec': stmt mode",
+             "does not work in the Worker API.");
+      }else if(!rc.sql){
+        toss("'exec' requires input SQL.");
+      }
+      const db = getMsgDb(ev);
+      if(rc.callback || Array.isArray(rc.resultRows)){
+        // Part of a copy-avoidance optimization for blobs
+        db._blobXfer = wState.xfer;
+      }
+      const theCallback = rc.callback;
+      let rowNumber = 0;
+      const hadColNames = !!rc.columnNames;
+      if('string' === typeof theCallback){
+        if(!hadColNames) rc.columnNames = [];
+        /* Treat this as a worker message type and post each
+           row as a message of that type. */
+        rc.callback = function(row,stmt){
+          wState.post({
+            type: theCallback,
+            columnNames: rc.columnNames,
+            rowNumber: ++rowNumber,
+            row: row
+          }, wState.xfer);
+        }
+      }
+      try {
+        db.exec(rc);
+        if(rc.callback instanceof Function){
+          rc.callback = theCallback;
+          /* Post a sentinel message to tell the client that the end
+             of the result set has been reached (possibly with zero
+             rows). */
+          wState.post({
+            type: theCallback,
+            columnNames: rc.columnNames,
+            rowNumber: null /*null to distinguish from "property not set"*/,
+            row: undefined /*undefined because null is a legal row value
+                             for some rowType values, but undefined is not*/
+          });
+        }
+      }finally{
+        delete db._blobXfer;
+        if(rc.callback) rc.callback = theCallback;
+      }
+      return rc;
+    }/*exec()*/,
+
+    'config-get': function(){
+      const rc = Object.create(null), src = sqlite3.config;
+      [
+        'bigIntEnabled'
+      ].forEach(function(k){
+        if(Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(src, k)) rc[k] = src[k];
+      });
+      rc.version = sqlite3.version;
+      rc.vfsList = sqlite3.capi.sqlite3_js_vfs_list();
+      rc.opfsEnabled = !!sqlite3.opfs;
+      return rc;
+    },
+
+    /**
+       Exports the database to a byte array, as per
+       sqlite3_serialize(). Response is an object:
+
+       {
+         byteArray:  Uint8Array (db file contents),
+         filename: the current db filename,
+         mimetype: 'application/x-sqlite3'
+       }
+    */
+    export: function(ev){
+      const db = getMsgDb(ev);
+      const response = {
+        byteArray: sqlite3.capi.sqlite3_js_db_export(db.pointer),
+        filename: db.filename,
+        mimetype: 'application/x-sqlite3'
+      };
+      wState.xfer.push(response.byteArray.buffer);
+      return response;
+    }/*export()*/,
+
+    toss: function(ev){
+      toss("Testing worker exception");
+    },
+
+    'opfs-tree': async function(ev){
+      if(!sqlite3.opfs) toss("OPFS support is unavailable.");
+      const response = await sqlite3.opfs.treeList();
+      return response;
+    }
+  }/*wMsgHandler*/;
+
+  self.onmessage = async function(ev){
+    ev = ev.data;
+    let result, dbId = ev.dbId, evType = ev.type;
+    const arrivalTime = performance.now();
+    try {
+      if(wMsgHandler.hasOwnProperty(evType) &&
+         wMsgHandler[evType] instanceof Function){
+        result = await wMsgHandler[evType](ev);
+      }else{
+        toss("Unknown db worker message type:",ev.type);
+      }
+    }catch(err){
+      evType = 'error';
+      result = {
+        operation: ev.type,
+        message: err.message,
+        errorClass: err.name,
+        input: ev
+      };
+      if(err.stack){
+        result.stack = ('string'===typeof err.stack)
+          ? err.stack.split(/\n\s*/) : err.stack;
+      }
+      if(0) sqlite3.config.warn("Worker is propagating an exception to main thread.",
+                                "Reporting it _here_ for the stack trace:",err,result);
+    }
+    if(!dbId){
+      dbId = result.dbId/*from 'open' cmd*/
+        || getDefaultDbId();
+    }
+    // Timing info is primarily for use in testing this API. It's not part of
+    // the public API. arrivalTime = when the worker got the message.
+    wState.post({
+      type: evType,
+      dbId: dbId,
+      messageId: ev.messageId,
+      workerReceivedTime: arrivalTime,
+      workerRespondTime: performance.now(),
+      departureTime: ev.departureTime,
+      // TODO: move the timing bits into...
+      //timing:{
+      //  departure: ev.departureTime,
+      //  workerReceived: arrivalTime,
+      //  workerResponse: performance.now();
+      //},
+      result: result
+    }, wState.xfer);
+  };
+  self.postMessage({type:'sqlite3-api',result:'worker1-ready'});
+}.bind({self, sqlite3});
+});
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/sqlite3-license-version-header.js b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/sqlite3-license-version-header.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4829894638d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/sqlite3-license-version-header.js
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/*
+** LICENSE for the sqlite3 WebAssembly/JavaScript APIs.
+**
+** This bundle (typically released as sqlite3.js or sqlite3.mjs)
+** is an amalgamation of JavaScript source code from two projects:
+**
+** 1) https://emscripten.org: the Emscripten "glue code" is covered by
+**    the terms of the MIT license and University of Illinois/NCSA
+**    Open Source License, as described at:
+**
+**    https://emscripten.org/docs/introducing_emscripten/emscripten_license.html
+**
+** 2) https://sqlite.org: all code and documentation labeled as being
+**    from this source are released under the same terms as the sqlite3
+**    C library:
+**
+** 2022-10-16
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of a
+** legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+** *   May you do good and not evil.
+** *   May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+** *   May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+*/
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/sqlite3-opfs-async-proxy.js b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/sqlite3-opfs-async-proxy.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1456ae08d2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/sqlite3-opfs-async-proxy.js
@@ -0,0 +1,897 @@
+/*
+  2022-09-16
+
+  The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of a
+  legal notice, here is a blessing:
+
+  *   May you do good and not evil.
+  *   May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+  *   May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+
+  ***********************************************************************
+
+  A Worker which manages asynchronous OPFS handles on behalf of a
+  synchronous API which controls it via a combination of Worker
+  messages, SharedArrayBuffer, and Atomics. It is the asynchronous
+  counterpart of the API defined in sqlite3-vfs-opfs.js.
+
+  Highly indebted to:
+
+  https://github.com/rhashimoto/wa-sqlite/blob/master/src/examples/OriginPrivateFileSystemVFS.js
+
+  for demonstrating how to use the OPFS APIs.
+
+  This file is to be loaded as a Worker. It does not have any direct
+  access to the sqlite3 JS/WASM bits, so any bits which it needs (most
+  notably SQLITE_xxx integer codes) have to be imported into it via an
+  initialization process.
+
+  This file represents an implementation detail of a larger piece of
+  code, and not a public interface. Its details may change at any time
+  and are not intended to be used by any client-level code.
+
+  2022-11-27: Chrome v108 changes some async methods to synchronous, as
+  documented at:
+
+  https://developer.chrome.com/blog/sync-methods-for-accesshandles/
+
+  We cannot change to the sync forms at this point without breaking
+  clients who use Chrome v104-ish or higher. truncate(), getSize(),
+  flush(), and close() are now (as of v108) synchronous. Calling them
+  with an "await", as we have to for the async forms, is still legal
+  with the sync forms but is superfluous. Calling the async forms with
+  theFunc().then(...) is not compatible with the change to
+  synchronous, but we do do not use those APIs that way. i.e. we don't
+  _need_ to change anything for this, but at some point (after Chrome
+  versions (approximately) 104-107 are extinct) should change our
+  usage of those methods to remove the "await".
+*/
+"use strict";
+const wPost = (type,...args)=>postMessage({type, payload:args});
+const installAsyncProxy = function(self){
+  const toss = function(...args){throw new Error(args.join(' '))};
+  if(self.window === self){
+    toss("This code cannot run from the main thread.",
+         "Load it as a Worker from a separate Worker.");
+  }else if(!navigator.storage.getDirectory){
+    toss("This API requires navigator.storage.getDirectory.");
+  }
+
+  /**
+     Will hold state copied to this object from the syncronous side of
+     this API.
+  */
+  const state = Object.create(null);
+
+  /**
+     verbose:
+
+     0 = no logging output
+     1 = only errors
+     2 = warnings and errors
+     3 = debug, warnings, and errors
+  */
+  state.verbose = 1;
+
+  const loggers = {
+    0:console.error.bind(console),
+    1:console.warn.bind(console),
+    2:console.log.bind(console)
+  };
+  const logImpl = (level,...args)=>{
+    if(state.verbose>level) loggers[level]("OPFS asyncer:",...args);
+  };
+  const log =    (...args)=>logImpl(2, ...args);
+  const warn =   (...args)=>logImpl(1, ...args);
+  const error =  (...args)=>logImpl(0, ...args);
+  const metrics = Object.create(null);
+  metrics.reset = ()=>{
+    let k;
+    const r = (m)=>(m.count = m.time = m.wait = 0);
+    for(k in state.opIds){
+      r(metrics[k] = Object.create(null));
+    }
+    let s = metrics.s11n = Object.create(null);
+    s = s.serialize = Object.create(null);
+    s.count = s.time = 0;
+    s = metrics.s11n.deserialize = Object.create(null);
+    s.count = s.time = 0;
+  };
+  metrics.dump = ()=>{
+    let k, n = 0, t = 0, w = 0;
+    for(k in state.opIds){
+      const m = metrics[k];
+      n += m.count;
+      t += m.time;
+      w += m.wait;
+      m.avgTime = (m.count && m.time) ? (m.time / m.count) : 0;
+    }
+    console.log(self.location.href,
+                "metrics for",self.location.href,":\n",
+                metrics,
+                "\nTotal of",n,"op(s) for",t,"ms",
+                "approx",w,"ms spent waiting on OPFS APIs.");
+    console.log("Serialization metrics:",metrics.s11n);
+  };
+
+  /**
+     __openFiles is a map of sqlite3_file pointers (integers) to
+     metadata related to a given OPFS file handles. The pointers are, in
+     this side of the interface, opaque file handle IDs provided by the
+     synchronous part of this constellation. Each value is an object
+     with a structure demonstrated in the xOpen() impl.
+  */
+  const __openFiles = Object.create(null);
+  /**
+     __implicitLocks is a Set of sqlite3_file pointers (integers) which were
+     "auto-locked".  i.e. those for which we obtained a sync access
+     handle without an explicit xLock() call. Such locks will be
+     released during db connection idle time, whereas a sync access
+     handle obtained via xLock(), or subsequently xLock()'d after
+     auto-acquisition, will not be released until xUnlock() is called.
+
+     Maintenance reminder: if we relinquish auto-locks at the end of the
+     operation which acquires them, we pay a massive performance
+     penalty: speedtest1 benchmarks take up to 4x as long. By delaying
+     the lock release until idle time, the hit is negligible.
+  */
+  const __implicitLocks = new Set();
+
+  /**
+     Expects an OPFS file path. It gets resolved, such that ".."
+     components are properly expanded, and returned. If the 2nd arg is
+     true, the result is returned as an array of path elements, else an
+     absolute path string is returned.
+  */
+  const getResolvedPath = function(filename,splitIt){
+    const p = new URL(
+      filename, 'file://irrelevant'
+    ).pathname;
+    return splitIt ? p.split('/').filter((v)=>!!v) : p;
+  };
+
+  /**
+     Takes the absolute path to a filesystem element. Returns an array
+     of [handleOfContainingDir, filename]. If the 2nd argument is truthy
+     then each directory element leading to the file is created along
+     the way. Throws if any creation or resolution fails.
+  */
+  const getDirForFilename = async function f(absFilename, createDirs = false){
+    const path = getResolvedPath(absFilename, true);
+    const filename = path.pop();
+    let dh = state.rootDir;
+    for(const dirName of path){
+      if(dirName){
+        dh = await dh.getDirectoryHandle(dirName, {create: !!createDirs});
+      }
+    }
+    return [dh, filename];
+  };
+
+  /**
+     If the given file-holding object has a sync handle attached to it,
+     that handle is remove and asynchronously closed. Though it may
+     sound sensible to continue work as soon as the close() returns
+     (noting that it's asynchronous), doing so can cause operations
+     performed soon afterwards, e.g. a call to getSyncHandle() to fail
+     because they may happen out of order from the close(). OPFS does
+     not guaranty that the actual order of operations is retained in
+     such cases. i.e.  always "await" on the result of this function.
+  */
+  const closeSyncHandle = async (fh)=>{
+    if(fh.syncHandle){
+      log("Closing sync handle for",fh.filenameAbs);
+      const h = fh.syncHandle;
+      delete fh.syncHandle;
+      delete fh.xLock;
+      __implicitLocks.delete(fh.fid);
+      return h.close();
+    }
+  };
+
+  /**
+     A proxy for closeSyncHandle() which is guaranteed to not throw.
+
+     This function is part of a lock/unlock step in functions which
+     require a sync access handle but may be called without xLock()
+     having been called first. Such calls need to release that
+     handle to avoid locking the file for all of time. This is an
+     _attempt_ at reducing cross-tab contention but it may prove
+     to be more of a problem than a solution and may need to be
+     removed.
+  */
+  const closeSyncHandleNoThrow = async (fh)=>{
+    try{await closeSyncHandle(fh)}
+    catch(e){
+      warn("closeSyncHandleNoThrow() ignoring:",e,fh);
+    }
+  };
+
+  /* Release all auto-locks. */
+  const releaseImplicitLocks = async ()=>{
+    if(__implicitLocks.size){
+      /* Release all auto-locks. */
+      for(const fid of __implicitLocks){
+        const fh = __openFiles[fid];
+        await closeSyncHandleNoThrow(fh);
+        log("Auto-unlocked",fid,fh.filenameAbs);
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+  /**
+     An experiment in improving concurrency by freeing up implicit locks
+     sooner. This is known to impact performance dramatically but it has
+     also shown to improve concurrency considerably.
+
+     If fh.releaseImplicitLocks is truthy and fh is in __implicitLocks,
+     this routine returns closeSyncHandleNoThrow(), else it is a no-op.
+  */
+  const releaseImplicitLock = async (fh)=>{
+    if(fh.releaseImplicitLocks && __implicitLocks.has(fh.fid)){
+      return closeSyncHandleNoThrow(fh);
+    }
+  };
+
+  /**
+     An error class specifically for use with getSyncHandle(), the goal
+     of which is to eventually be able to distinguish unambiguously
+     between locking-related failures and other types, noting that we
+     cannot currently do so because createSyncAccessHandle() does not
+     define its exceptions in the required level of detail.
+
+     2022-11-29: according to:
+
+     https://github.com/whatwg/fs/pull/21
+
+     NoModificationAllowedError will be the standard exception thrown
+     when acquisition of a sync access handle fails due to a locking
+     error. As of this writing, that error type is not visible in the
+     dev console in Chrome v109, nor is it documented in MDN, but an
+     error with that "name" property is being thrown from the OPFS
+     layer.
+  */
+  class GetSyncHandleError extends Error {
+    constructor(errorObject, ...msg){
+      super([
+        ...msg, ': '+errorObject.name+':',
+        errorObject.message
+      ].join(' '), {
+        cause: errorObject
+      });
+      this.name = 'GetSyncHandleError';
+    }
+  };
+  GetSyncHandleError.convertRc = (e,rc)=>{
+    if(1){
+      return (
+        e instanceof GetSyncHandleError
+          && ((e.cause.name==='NoModificationAllowedError')
+              /* Inconsistent exception.name from Chrome/ium with the
+                 same exception.message text: */
+              || (e.cause.name==='DOMException'
+                  && 0===e.cause.message.indexOf('Access Handles cannot')))
+      ) ? (
+        /*console.warn("SQLITE_BUSY",e),*/
+        state.sq3Codes.SQLITE_BUSY
+      ) : rc;
+    }else{
+      return rc;
+    }
+  }
+  /**
+     Returns the sync access handle associated with the given file
+     handle object (which must be a valid handle object, as created by
+     xOpen()), lazily opening it if needed.
+
+     In order to help alleviate cross-tab contention for a dabase, if
+     an exception is thrown while acquiring the handle, this routine
+     will wait briefly and try again, up to some fixed number of
+     times. If acquisition still fails at that point it will give up
+     and propagate the exception. Client-level code will see that as
+     an I/O error.
+  */
+  const getSyncHandle = async (fh,opName)=>{
+    if(!fh.syncHandle){
+      const t = performance.now();
+      log("Acquiring sync handle for",fh.filenameAbs);
+      const maxTries = 6,
+            msBase = state.asyncIdleWaitTime * 2;
+      let i = 1, ms = msBase;
+      for(; true; ms = msBase * ++i){
+        try {
+          //if(i<3) toss("Just testing getSyncHandle() wait-and-retry.");
+          //TODO? A config option which tells it to throw here
+          //randomly every now and then, for testing purposes.
+          fh.syncHandle = await fh.fileHandle.createSyncAccessHandle();
+          break;
+        }catch(e){
+          if(i === maxTries){
+            throw new GetSyncHandleError(
+              e, "Error getting sync handle for",opName+"().",maxTries,
+              "attempts failed.",fh.filenameAbs
+            );
+          }
+          warn("Error getting sync handle for",opName+"(). Waiting",ms,
+               "ms and trying again.",fh.filenameAbs,e);
+          Atomics.wait(state.sabOPView, state.opIds.retry, 0, ms);
+        }
+      }
+      log("Got",opName+"() sync handle for",fh.filenameAbs,
+          'in',performance.now() - t,'ms');
+      if(!fh.xLock){
+        __implicitLocks.add(fh.fid);
+        log("Acquired implicit lock for",opName+"()",fh.fid,fh.filenameAbs);
+      }
+    }
+    return fh.syncHandle;
+  };
+
+  /**
+     Stores the given value at state.sabOPView[state.opIds.rc] and then
+     Atomics.notify()'s it.
+  */
+  const storeAndNotify = (opName, value)=>{
+    log(opName+"() => notify(",value,")");
+    Atomics.store(state.sabOPView, state.opIds.rc, value);
+    Atomics.notify(state.sabOPView, state.opIds.rc);
+  };
+
+  /**
+     Throws if fh is a file-holding object which is flagged as read-only.
+  */
+  const affirmNotRO = function(opName,fh){
+    if(fh.readOnly) toss(opName+"(): File is read-only: "+fh.filenameAbs);
+  };
+
+  /**
+     We track 2 different timers: the "metrics" timer records how much
+     time we spend performing work. The "wait" timer records how much
+     time we spend waiting on the underlying OPFS timer. See the calls
+     to mTimeStart(), mTimeEnd(), wTimeStart(), and wTimeEnd()
+     throughout this file to see how they're used.
+  */
+  const __mTimer = Object.create(null);
+  __mTimer.op = undefined;
+  __mTimer.start = undefined;
+  const mTimeStart = (op)=>{
+    __mTimer.start = performance.now();
+    __mTimer.op = op;
+    //metrics[op] || toss("Maintenance required: missing metrics for",op);
+    ++metrics[op].count;
+  };
+  const mTimeEnd = ()=>(
+    metrics[__mTimer.op].time += performance.now() - __mTimer.start
+  );
+  const __wTimer = Object.create(null);
+  __wTimer.op = undefined;
+  __wTimer.start = undefined;
+  const wTimeStart = (op)=>{
+    __wTimer.start = performance.now();
+    __wTimer.op = op;
+    //metrics[op] || toss("Maintenance required: missing metrics for",op);
+  };
+  const wTimeEnd = ()=>(
+    metrics[__wTimer.op].wait += performance.now() - __wTimer.start
+  );
+
+  /**
+     Gets set to true by the 'opfs-async-shutdown' command to quit the
+     wait loop. This is only intended for debugging purposes: we cannot
+     inspect this file's state while the tight waitLoop() is running and
+     need a way to stop that loop for introspection purposes.
+  */
+  let flagAsyncShutdown = false;
+
+  /**
+     Asynchronous wrappers for sqlite3_vfs and sqlite3_io_methods
+     methods, as well as helpers like mkdir(). Maintenance reminder:
+     members are in alphabetical order to simplify finding them.
+  */
+  const vfsAsyncImpls = {
+    'opfs-async-metrics': async ()=>{
+      mTimeStart('opfs-async-metrics');
+      metrics.dump();
+      storeAndNotify('opfs-async-metrics', 0);
+      mTimeEnd();
+    },
+    'opfs-async-shutdown': async ()=>{
+      flagAsyncShutdown = true;
+      storeAndNotify('opfs-async-shutdown', 0);
+    },
+    mkdir: async (dirname)=>{
+      mTimeStart('mkdir');
+      let rc = 0;
+      wTimeStart('mkdir');
+      try {
+        await getDirForFilename(dirname+"/filepart", true);
+      }catch(e){
+        state.s11n.storeException(2,e);
+        rc = state.sq3Codes.SQLITE_IOERR;
+      }finally{
+        wTimeEnd();
+      }
+      storeAndNotify('mkdir', rc);
+      mTimeEnd();
+    },
+    xAccess: async (filename)=>{
+      mTimeStart('xAccess');
+      /* OPFS cannot support the full range of xAccess() queries
+         sqlite3 calls for. We can essentially just tell if the file
+         is accessible, but if it is then it's automatically writable
+         (unless it's locked, which we cannot(?) know without trying
+         to open it). OPFS does not have the notion of read-only.
+
+         The return semantics of this function differ from sqlite3's
+         xAccess semantics because we are limited in what we can
+         communicate back to our synchronous communication partner: 0 =
+         accessible, non-0 means not accessible.
+      */
+      let rc = 0;
+      wTimeStart('xAccess');
+      try{
+        const [dh, fn] = await getDirForFilename(filename);
+        await dh.getFileHandle(fn);
+      }catch(e){
+        state.s11n.storeException(2,e);
+        rc = state.sq3Codes.SQLITE_IOERR;
+      }finally{
+        wTimeEnd();
+      }
+      storeAndNotify('xAccess', rc);
+      mTimeEnd();
+    },
+    xClose: async function(fid/*sqlite3_file pointer*/){
+      const opName = 'xClose';
+      mTimeStart(opName);
+      __implicitLocks.delete(fid);
+      const fh = __openFiles[fid];
+      let rc = 0;
+      wTimeStart(opName);
+      if(fh){
+        delete __openFiles[fid];
+        await closeSyncHandle(fh);
+        if(fh.deleteOnClose){
+          try{ await fh.dirHandle.removeEntry(fh.filenamePart) }
+          catch(e){ warn("Ignoring dirHandle.removeEntry() failure of",fh,e) }
+        }
+      }else{
+        state.s11n.serialize();
+        rc = state.sq3Codes.SQLITE_NOTFOUND;
+      }
+      wTimeEnd();
+      storeAndNotify(opName, rc);
+      mTimeEnd();
+    },
+    xDelete: async function(...args){
+      mTimeStart('xDelete');
+      const rc = await vfsAsyncImpls.xDeleteNoWait(...args);
+      storeAndNotify('xDelete', rc);
+      mTimeEnd();
+    },
+    xDeleteNoWait: async function(filename, syncDir = 0, recursive = false){
+      /* The syncDir flag is, for purposes of the VFS API's semantics,
+         ignored here. However, if it has the value 0x1234 then: after
+         deleting the given file, recursively try to delete any empty
+         directories left behind in its wake (ignoring any errors and
+         stopping at the first failure).
+
+         That said: we don't know for sure that removeEntry() fails if
+         the dir is not empty because the API is not documented. It has,
+         however, a "recursive" flag which defaults to false, so
+         presumably it will fail if the dir is not empty and that flag
+         is false.
+      */
+      let rc = 0;
+      wTimeStart('xDelete');
+      try {
+        while(filename){
+          const [hDir, filenamePart] = await getDirForFilename(filename, false);
+          if(!filenamePart) break;
+          await hDir.removeEntry(filenamePart, {recursive});
+          if(0x1234 !== syncDir) break;
+          recursive = false;
+          filename = getResolvedPath(filename, true);
+          filename.pop();
+          filename = filename.join('/');
+        }
+      }catch(e){
+        state.s11n.storeException(2,e);
+        rc = state.sq3Codes.SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE;
+      }
+      wTimeEnd();
+      return rc;
+    },
+    xFileSize: async function(fid/*sqlite3_file pointer*/){
+      mTimeStart('xFileSize');
+      const fh = __openFiles[fid];
+      let rc = 0;
+      wTimeStart('xFileSize');
+      try{
+        const sz = await (await getSyncHandle(fh,'xFileSize')).getSize();
+        state.s11n.serialize(Number(sz));
+      }catch(e){
+        state.s11n.storeException(1,e);
+        rc = GetSyncHandleError.convertRc(e,state.sq3Codes.SQLITE_IOERR);
+      }
+      await releaseImplicitLock(fh);
+      wTimeEnd();
+      storeAndNotify('xFileSize', rc);
+      mTimeEnd();
+    },
+    xLock: async function(fid/*sqlite3_file pointer*/,
+                          lockType/*SQLITE_LOCK_...*/){
+      mTimeStart('xLock');
+      const fh = __openFiles[fid];
+      let rc = 0;
+      const oldLockType = fh.xLock;
+      fh.xLock = lockType;
+      if( !fh.syncHandle ){
+        wTimeStart('xLock');
+        try {
+          await getSyncHandle(fh,'xLock');
+          __implicitLocks.delete(fid);
+        }catch(e){
+          state.s11n.storeException(1,e);
+          rc = GetSyncHandleError.convertRc(e,state.sq3Codes.SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK);
+          fh.xLock = oldLockType;
+        }
+        wTimeEnd();
+      }
+      storeAndNotify('xLock',rc);
+      mTimeEnd();
+    },
+    xOpen: async function(fid/*sqlite3_file pointer*/, filename,
+                          flags/*SQLITE_OPEN_...*/,
+                          opfsFlags/*OPFS_...*/){
+      const opName = 'xOpen';
+      mTimeStart(opName);
+      const create = (state.sq3Codes.SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE & flags);
+      wTimeStart('xOpen');
+      try{
+        let hDir, filenamePart;
+        try {
+          [hDir, filenamePart] = await getDirForFilename(filename, !!create);
+        }catch(e){
+          state.s11n.storeException(1,e);
+          storeAndNotify(opName, state.sq3Codes.SQLITE_NOTFOUND);
+          mTimeEnd();
+          wTimeEnd();
+          return;
+        }
+        const hFile = await hDir.getFileHandle(filenamePart, {create});
+        wTimeEnd();
+        const fh = Object.assign(Object.create(null),{
+          fid: fid,
+          filenameAbs: filename,
+          filenamePart: filenamePart,
+          dirHandle: hDir,
+          fileHandle: hFile,
+          sabView: state.sabFileBufView,
+          readOnly: create
+            ? false : (state.sq3Codes.SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY & flags),
+          deleteOnClose: !!(state.sq3Codes.SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE & flags)
+        });
+        fh.releaseImplicitLocks =
+          (opfsFlags & state.opfsFlags.OPFS_UNLOCK_ASAP)
+          || state.opfsFlags.defaultUnlockAsap;
+        if(0 /* this block is modelled after something wa-sqlite
+                does but it leads to immediate contention on journal files.
+                Update: this approach reportedly only works for DELETE journal
+                mode. */
+           && (0===(flags & state.sq3Codes.SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB))){
+          /* sqlite does not lock these files, so go ahead and grab an OPFS
+             lock. */
+          fh.xLock = "xOpen"/* Truthy value to keep entry from getting
+                               flagged as auto-locked. String value so
+                               that we can easily distinguish is later
+                               if needed. */;
+          await getSyncHandle(fh,'xOpen');
+        }
+        __openFiles[fid] = fh;
+        storeAndNotify(opName, 0);
+      }catch(e){
+        wTimeEnd();
+        error(opName,e);
+        state.s11n.storeException(1,e);
+        storeAndNotify(opName, state.sq3Codes.SQLITE_IOERR);
+      }
+      mTimeEnd();
+    },
+    xRead: async function(fid/*sqlite3_file pointer*/,n,offset64){
+      mTimeStart('xRead');
+      let rc = 0, nRead;
+      const fh = __openFiles[fid];
+      try{
+        wTimeStart('xRead');
+        nRead = (await getSyncHandle(fh,'xRead')).read(
+          fh.sabView.subarray(0, n),
+          {at: Number(offset64)}
+        );
+        wTimeEnd();
+        if(nRead < n){/* Zero-fill remaining bytes */
+          fh.sabView.fill(0, nRead, n);
+          rc = state.sq3Codes.SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ;
+        }
+      }catch(e){
+        if(undefined===nRead) wTimeEnd();
+        error("xRead() failed",e,fh);
+        state.s11n.storeException(1,e);
+        rc = GetSyncHandleError.convertRc(e,state.sq3Codes.SQLITE_IOERR_READ);
+      }
+      await releaseImplicitLock(fh);
+      storeAndNotify('xRead',rc);
+      mTimeEnd();
+    },
+    xSync: async function(fid/*sqlite3_file pointer*/,flags/*ignored*/){
+      mTimeStart('xSync');
+      const fh = __openFiles[fid];
+      let rc = 0;
+      if(!fh.readOnly && fh.syncHandle){
+        try {
+          wTimeStart('xSync');
+          await fh.syncHandle.flush();
+        }catch(e){
+          state.s11n.storeException(2,e);
+          rc = state.sq3Codes.SQLITE_IOERR_FSYNC;
+        }
+        wTimeEnd();
+      }
+      storeAndNotify('xSync',rc);
+      mTimeEnd();
+    },
+    xTruncate: async function(fid/*sqlite3_file pointer*/,size){
+      mTimeStart('xTruncate');
+      let rc = 0;
+      const fh = __openFiles[fid];
+      wTimeStart('xTruncate');
+      try{
+        affirmNotRO('xTruncate', fh);
+        await (await getSyncHandle(fh,'xTruncate')).truncate(size);
+      }catch(e){
+        error("xTruncate():",e,fh);
+        state.s11n.storeException(2,e);
+        rc = GetSyncHandleError.convertRc(e,state.sq3Codes.SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE);
+      }
+      await releaseImplicitLock(fh);
+      wTimeEnd();
+      storeAndNotify('xTruncate',rc);
+      mTimeEnd();
+    },
+    xUnlock: async function(fid/*sqlite3_file pointer*/,
+                            lockType/*SQLITE_LOCK_...*/){
+      mTimeStart('xUnlock');
+      let rc = 0;
+      const fh = __openFiles[fid];
+      if( state.sq3Codes.SQLITE_LOCK_NONE===lockType
+          && fh.syncHandle ){
+        wTimeStart('xUnlock');
+        try { await closeSyncHandle(fh) }
+        catch(e){
+          state.s11n.storeException(1,e);
+          rc = state.sq3Codes.SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK;
+        }
+        wTimeEnd();
+      }
+      storeAndNotify('xUnlock',rc);
+      mTimeEnd();
+    },
+    xWrite: async function(fid/*sqlite3_file pointer*/,n,offset64){
+      mTimeStart('xWrite');
+      let rc;
+      const fh = __openFiles[fid];
+      wTimeStart('xWrite');
+      try{
+        affirmNotRO('xWrite', fh);
+        rc = (
+          n === (await getSyncHandle(fh,'xWrite'))
+            .write(fh.sabView.subarray(0, n),
+                   {at: Number(offset64)})
+        ) ? 0 : state.sq3Codes.SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE;
+      }catch(e){
+        error("xWrite():",e,fh);
+        state.s11n.storeException(1,e);
+        rc = GetSyncHandleError.convertRc(e,state.sq3Codes.SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE);
+      }
+      await releaseImplicitLock(fh);
+      wTimeEnd();
+      storeAndNotify('xWrite',rc);
+      mTimeEnd();
+    }
+  }/*vfsAsyncImpls*/;
+
+  const initS11n = ()=>{
+    /**
+       ACHTUNG: this code is 100% duplicated in the other half of this
+       proxy! The documentation is maintained in the "synchronous half".
+    */
+    if(state.s11n) return state.s11n;
+    const textDecoder = new TextDecoder(),
+          textEncoder = new TextEncoder('utf-8'),
+          viewU8 = new Uint8Array(state.sabIO, state.sabS11nOffset, state.sabS11nSize),
+          viewDV = new DataView(state.sabIO, state.sabS11nOffset, state.sabS11nSize);
+    state.s11n = Object.create(null);
+    const TypeIds = Object.create(null);
+    TypeIds.number  = { id: 1, size: 8, getter: 'getFloat64', setter: 'setFloat64' };
+    TypeIds.bigint  = { id: 2, size: 8, getter: 'getBigInt64', setter: 'setBigInt64' };
+    TypeIds.boolean = { id: 3, size: 4, getter: 'getInt32', setter: 'setInt32' };
+    TypeIds.string =  { id: 4 };
+    const getTypeId = (v)=>(
+      TypeIds[typeof v]
+        || toss("Maintenance required: this value type cannot be serialized.",v)
+    );
+    const getTypeIdById = (tid)=>{
+      switch(tid){
+          case TypeIds.number.id: return TypeIds.number;
+          case TypeIds.bigint.id: return TypeIds.bigint;
+          case TypeIds.boolean.id: return TypeIds.boolean;
+          case TypeIds.string.id: return TypeIds.string;
+          default: toss("Invalid type ID:",tid);
+      }
+    };
+    state.s11n.deserialize = function(clear=false){
+      ++metrics.s11n.deserialize.count;
+      const t = performance.now();
+      const argc = viewU8[0];
+      const rc = argc ? [] : null;
+      if(argc){
+        const typeIds = [];
+        let offset = 1, i, n, v;
+        for(i = 0; i < argc; ++i, ++offset){
+          typeIds.push(getTypeIdById(viewU8[offset]));
+        }
+        for(i = 0; i < argc; ++i){
+          const t = typeIds[i];
+          if(t.getter){
+            v = viewDV[t.getter](offset, state.littleEndian);
+            offset += t.size;
+          }else{/*String*/
+            n = viewDV.getInt32(offset, state.littleEndian);
+            offset += 4;
+            v = textDecoder.decode(viewU8.slice(offset, offset+n));
+            offset += n;
+          }
+          rc.push(v);
+        }
+      }
+      if(clear) viewU8[0] = 0;
+      //log("deserialize:",argc, rc);
+      metrics.s11n.deserialize.time += performance.now() - t;
+      return rc;
+    };
+    state.s11n.serialize = function(...args){
+      const t = performance.now();
+      ++metrics.s11n.serialize.count;
+      if(args.length){
+        //log("serialize():",args);
+        const typeIds = [];
+        let i = 0, offset = 1;
+        viewU8[0] = args.length & 0xff /* header = # of args */;
+        for(; i < args.length; ++i, ++offset){
+          /* Write the TypeIds.id value into the next args.length
+             bytes. */
+          typeIds.push(getTypeId(args[i]));
+          viewU8[offset] = typeIds[i].id;
+        }
+        for(i = 0; i < args.length; ++i) {
+          /* Deserialize the following bytes based on their
+             corresponding TypeIds.id from the header. */
+          const t = typeIds[i];
+          if(t.setter){
+            viewDV[t.setter](offset, args[i], state.littleEndian);
+            offset += t.size;
+          }else{/*String*/
+            const s = textEncoder.encode(args[i]);
+            viewDV.setInt32(offset, s.byteLength, state.littleEndian);
+            offset += 4;
+            viewU8.set(s, offset);
+            offset += s.byteLength;
+          }
+        }
+        //log("serialize() result:",viewU8.slice(0,offset));
+      }else{
+        viewU8[0] = 0;
+      }
+      metrics.s11n.serialize.time += performance.now() - t;
+    };
+
+    state.s11n.storeException = state.asyncS11nExceptions
+      ? ((priority,e)=>{
+        if(priority<=state.asyncS11nExceptions){
+          state.s11n.serialize([e.name,': ',e.message].join(""));
+        }
+      })
+      : ()=>{};
+
+    return state.s11n;
+  }/*initS11n()*/;
+
+  const waitLoop = async function f(){
+    const opHandlers = Object.create(null);
+    for(let k of Object.keys(state.opIds)){
+      const vi = vfsAsyncImpls[k];
+      if(!vi) continue;
+      const o = Object.create(null);
+      opHandlers[state.opIds[k]] = o;
+      o.key = k;
+      o.f = vi;
+    }
+    while(!flagAsyncShutdown){
+      try {
+        if('timed-out'===Atomics.wait(
+          state.sabOPView, state.opIds.whichOp, 0, state.asyncIdleWaitTime
+        )){
+          await releaseImplicitLocks();
+          continue;
+        }
+        const opId = Atomics.load(state.sabOPView, state.opIds.whichOp);
+        Atomics.store(state.sabOPView, state.opIds.whichOp, 0);
+        const hnd = opHandlers[opId] ?? toss("No waitLoop handler for whichOp #",opId);
+        const args = state.s11n.deserialize(
+          true /* clear s11n to keep the caller from confusing this with
+                  an exception string written by the upcoming
+                  operation */
+        ) || [];
+        //warn("waitLoop() whichOp =",opId, hnd, args);
+        if(hnd.f) await hnd.f(...args);
+        else error("Missing callback for opId",opId);
+      }catch(e){
+        error('in waitLoop():',e);
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+  navigator.storage.getDirectory().then(function(d){
+    state.rootDir = d;
+    self.onmessage = function({data}){
+      switch(data.type){
+          case 'opfs-async-init':{
+            /* Receive shared state from synchronous partner */
+            const opt = data.args;
+            for(const k in opt) state[k] = opt[k];
+            state.verbose = opt.verbose ?? 1;
+            state.sabOPView = new Int32Array(state.sabOP);
+            state.sabFileBufView = new Uint8Array(state.sabIO, 0, state.fileBufferSize);
+            state.sabS11nView = new Uint8Array(state.sabIO, state.sabS11nOffset, state.sabS11nSize);
+            Object.keys(vfsAsyncImpls).forEach((k)=>{
+              if(!Number.isFinite(state.opIds[k])){
+                toss("Maintenance required: missing state.opIds[",k,"]");
+              }
+            });
+            initS11n();
+            metrics.reset();
+            log("init state",state);
+            wPost('opfs-async-inited');
+            waitLoop();
+            break;
+          }
+          case 'opfs-async-restart':
+            if(flagAsyncShutdown){
+              warn("Restarting after opfs-async-shutdown. Might or might not work.");
+              flagAsyncShutdown = false;
+              waitLoop();
+            }
+            break;
+          case 'opfs-async-metrics':
+            metrics.dump();
+            break;
+      }
+    };
+    wPost('opfs-async-loaded');
+  }).catch((e)=>error("error initializing OPFS asyncer:",e));
+}/*installAsyncProxy()*/;
+if(!self.SharedArrayBuffer){
+  wPost('opfs-unavailable', "Missing SharedArrayBuffer API.",
+        "The server must emit the COOP/COEP response headers to enable that.");
+}else if(!self.Atomics){
+  wPost('opfs-unavailable', "Missing Atomics API.",
+        "The server must emit the COOP/COEP response headers to enable that.");
+}else if(!self.FileSystemHandle ||
+         !self.FileSystemDirectoryHandle ||
+         !self.FileSystemFileHandle ||
+         !self.FileSystemFileHandle.prototype.createSyncAccessHandle ||
+         !navigator.storage.getDirectory){
+  wPost('opfs-unavailable',"Missing required OPFS APIs.");
+}else{
+  installAsyncProxy(self);
+}
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/sqlite3-v-helper.js b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/sqlite3-v-helper.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..10be8ebce4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/sqlite3-v-helper.js
@@ -0,0 +1,714 @@
+/*
+** 2022-11-30
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of a
+** legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+** *   May you do good and not evil.
+** *   May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+** *   May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+*/
+
+/**
+   This file installs sqlite3.vfs, and object which exists to assist
+   in the creation of JavaScript implementations of sqlite3_vfs, along
+   with its virtual table counterpart, sqlite3.vtab.
+*/
+'use strict';
+self.sqlite3ApiBootstrap.initializers.push(function(sqlite3){
+  const wasm = sqlite3.wasm, capi = sqlite3.capi, toss = sqlite3.util.toss3;
+  const vfs = Object.create(null), vtab = Object.create(null);
+
+  sqlite3.vfs = vfs;
+  sqlite3.vtab = vtab;
+
+  const sii = capi.sqlite3_index_info;
+  /**
+     If n is >=0 and less than this.$nConstraint, this function
+     returns either a WASM pointer to the 0-based nth entry of
+     this.$aConstraint (if passed a truthy 2nd argument) or an
+     sqlite3_index_info.sqlite3_index_constraint object wrapping that
+     address (if passed a falsy value or no 2nd argument). Returns a
+     falsy value if n is out of range.
+  */
+  sii.prototype.nthConstraint = function(n, asPtr=false){
+    if(n<0 || n>=this.$nConstraint) return false;
+    const ptr = this.$aConstraint + (
+      sii.sqlite3_index_constraint.structInfo.sizeof * n
+    );
+    return asPtr ? ptr : new sii.sqlite3_index_constraint(ptr);
+  };
+
+  /**
+     Works identically to nthConstraint() but returns state from
+     this.$aConstraintUsage, so returns an
+     sqlite3_index_info.sqlite3_index_constraint_usage instance
+     if passed no 2nd argument or a falsy 2nd argument.
+  */
+  sii.prototype.nthConstraintUsage = function(n, asPtr=false){
+    if(n<0 || n>=this.$nConstraint) return false;
+    const ptr = this.$aConstraintUsage + (
+      sii.sqlite3_index_constraint_usage.structInfo.sizeof * n
+    );
+    return asPtr ? ptr : new sii.sqlite3_index_constraint_usage(ptr);
+  };
+
+  /**
+     If n is >=0 and less than this.$nOrderBy, this function
+     returns either a WASM pointer to the 0-based nth entry of
+     this.$aOrderBy (if passed a truthy 2nd argument) or an
+     sqlite3_index_info.sqlite3_index_orderby object wrapping that
+     address (if passed a falsy value or no 2nd argument). Returns a
+     falsy value if n is out of range.
+  */
+  sii.prototype.nthOrderBy = function(n, asPtr=false){
+    if(n<0 || n>=this.$nOrderBy) return false;
+    const ptr = this.$aOrderBy + (
+      sii.sqlite3_index_orderby.structInfo.sizeof * n
+    );
+    return asPtr ? ptr : new sii.sqlite3_index_orderby(ptr);
+  };
+
+  /**
+     Installs a StructBinder-bound function pointer member of the
+     given name and function in the given StructType target object.
+
+     It creates a WASM proxy for the given function and arranges for
+     that proxy to be cleaned up when tgt.dispose() is called. Throws
+     on the slightest hint of error, e.g. tgt is-not-a StructType,
+     name does not map to a struct-bound member, etc.
+
+     As a special case, if the given function is a pointer, then
+     `wasm.functionEntry()` is used to validate that it is a known
+     function. If so, it is used as-is with no extra level of proxying
+     or cleanup, else an exception is thrown. It is legal to pass a
+     value of 0, indicating a NULL pointer, with the caveat that 0
+     _is_ a legal function pointer in WASM but it will not be accepted
+     as such _here_. (Justification: the function at address zero must
+     be one which initially came from the WASM module, not a method we
+     want to bind to a virtual table or VFS.)
+
+     This function returns a proxy for itself which is bound to tgt
+     and takes 2 args (name,func). That function returns the same
+     thing as this one, permitting calls to be chained.
+
+     If called with only 1 arg, it has no side effects but returns a
+     func with the same signature as described above.
+
+     ACHTUNG: because we cannot generically know how to transform JS
+     exceptions into result codes, the installed functions do no
+     automatic catching of exceptions. It is critical, to avoid 
+     undefined behavior in the C layer, that methods mapped via
+     this function do not throw. The exception, as it were, to that
+     rule is...
+
+     If applyArgcCheck is true then each JS function (as opposed to
+     function pointers) gets wrapped in a proxy which asserts that it
+     is passed the expected number of arguments, throwing if the
+     argument count does not match expectations. That is only intended
+     for dev-time usage for sanity checking, and will leave the C
+     environment in an undefined state.
+  */
+  const installMethod = function callee(
+    tgt, name, func, applyArgcCheck = callee.installMethodArgcCheck
+  ){
+    if(!(tgt instanceof sqlite3.StructBinder.StructType)){
+      toss("Usage error: target object is-not-a StructType.");
+    }else if(!(func instanceof Function) && !wasm.isPtr(func)){
+      toss("Usage errror: expecting a Function or WASM pointer to one.");
+    }
+    if(1===arguments.length){
+      return (n,f)=>callee(tgt, n, f, applyArgcCheck);
+    }
+    if(!callee.argcProxy){
+      callee.argcProxy = function(tgt, funcName, func,sig){
+        return function(...args){
+          if(func.length!==arguments.length){
+            toss("Argument mismatch for",
+                 tgt.structInfo.name+"::"+funcName
+                 +": Native signature is:",sig);
+          }
+          return func.apply(this, args);
+        }
+      };
+      /* An ondispose() callback for use with
+         sqlite3.StructBinder-created types. */
+      callee.removeFuncList = function(){
+        if(this.ondispose.__removeFuncList){
+          this.ondispose.__removeFuncList.forEach(
+            (v,ndx)=>{
+              if('number'===typeof v){
+                try{wasm.uninstallFunction(v)}
+                catch(e){/*ignore*/}
+              }
+              /* else it's a descriptive label for the next number in
+                 the list. */
+            }
+          );
+          delete this.ondispose.__removeFuncList;
+        }
+      };
+    }/*static init*/
+    const sigN = tgt.memberSignature(name);
+    if(sigN.length<2){
+      toss("Member",name,"does not have a function pointer signature:",sigN);
+    }
+    const memKey = tgt.memberKey(name);
+    const fProxy = (applyArgcCheck && !wasm.isPtr(func))
+    /** This middle-man proxy is only for use during development, to
+        confirm that we always pass the proper number of
+        arguments. We know that the C-level code will always use the
+        correct argument count. */
+          ? callee.argcProxy(tgt, memKey, func, sigN)
+          : func;
+    if(wasm.isPtr(fProxy)){
+      if(fProxy && !wasm.functionEntry(fProxy)){
+        toss("Pointer",fProxy,"is not a WASM function table entry.");
+      }
+      tgt[memKey] = fProxy;
+    }else{
+      const pFunc = wasm.installFunction(fProxy, tgt.memberSignature(name, true));
+      tgt[memKey] = pFunc;
+      if(!tgt.ondispose || !tgt.ondispose.__removeFuncList){
+        tgt.addOnDispose('ondispose.__removeFuncList handler',
+                         callee.removeFuncList);
+        tgt.ondispose.__removeFuncList = [];
+      }
+      tgt.ondispose.__removeFuncList.push(memKey, pFunc);
+    }
+    return (n,f)=>callee(tgt, n, f, applyArgcCheck);
+  }/*installMethod*/;
+  installMethod.installMethodArgcCheck = false;
+
+  /**
+     Installs methods into the given StructType-type instance. Each
+     entry in the given methods object must map to a known member of
+     the given StructType, else an exception will be triggered.  See
+     installMethod() for more details, including the semantics of the
+     3rd argument.
+
+     As an exception to the above, if any two or more methods in the
+     2nd argument are the exact same function, installMethod() is
+     _not_ called for the 2nd and subsequent instances, and instead
+     those instances get assigned the same method pointer which is
+     created for the first instance. This optimization is primarily to
+     accommodate special handling of sqlite3_module::xConnect and
+     xCreate methods.
+
+     On success, returns its first argument. Throws on error.
+  */
+  const installMethods = function(
+    structInstance, methods, applyArgcCheck = installMethod.installMethodArgcCheck
+  ){
+    const seen = new Map /* map of <Function, memberName> */;
+    for(const k of Object.keys(methods)){
+      const m = methods[k];
+      const prior = seen.get(m);
+      if(prior){
+        const mkey = structInstance.memberKey(k);
+        structInstance[mkey] = structInstance[structInstance.memberKey(prior)];
+      }else{
+        installMethod(structInstance, k, m, applyArgcCheck);
+        seen.set(m, k);
+      }
+    }
+    return structInstance;
+  };
+
+  /**
+     Equivalent to calling installMethod(this,...arguments) with a
+     first argument of this object. If called with 1 or 2 arguments
+     and the first is an object, it's instead equivalent to calling
+     installMethods(this,...arguments).
+  */
+  sqlite3.StructBinder.StructType.prototype.installMethod = function callee(
+    name, func, applyArgcCheck = installMethod.installMethodArgcCheck
+  ){
+    return (arguments.length < 3 && name && 'object'===typeof name)
+      ? installMethods(this, ...arguments)
+      : installMethod(this, ...arguments);
+  };
+
+  /**
+     Equivalent to calling installMethods() with a first argument
+     of this object.
+  */
+  sqlite3.StructBinder.StructType.prototype.installMethods = function(
+    methods, applyArgcCheck = installMethod.installMethodArgcCheck
+  ){
+    return installMethods(this, methods, applyArgcCheck);
+  };
+
+  /**
+     Uses sqlite3_vfs_register() to register this
+     sqlite3.capi.sqlite3_vfs. This object must have already been
+     filled out properly. If the first argument is truthy, the VFS is
+     registered as the default VFS, else it is not.
+
+     On success, returns this object. Throws on error.
+  */
+  capi.sqlite3_vfs.prototype.registerVfs = function(asDefault=false){
+    if(!(this instanceof sqlite3.capi.sqlite3_vfs)){
+      toss("Expecting a sqlite3_vfs-type argument.");
+    }
+    const rc = capi.sqlite3_vfs_register(this, asDefault ? 1 : 0);
+    if(rc){
+      toss("sqlite3_vfs_register(",this,") failed with rc",rc);
+    }
+    if(this.pointer !== capi.sqlite3_vfs_find(this.$zName)){
+      toss("BUG: sqlite3_vfs_find(vfs.$zName) failed for just-installed VFS",
+           this);
+    }
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  /**
+     A wrapper for installMethods() or registerVfs() to reduce
+     installation of a VFS and/or its I/O methods to a single
+     call.
+
+     Accepts an object which contains the properties "io" and/or
+     "vfs", each of which is itself an object with following properties:
+
+     - `struct`: an sqlite3.StructType-type struct. This must be a
+       populated (except for the methods) object of type
+       sqlite3_io_methods (for the "io" entry) or sqlite3_vfs (for the
+       "vfs" entry).
+
+     - `methods`: an object mapping sqlite3_io_methods method names
+       (e.g. 'xClose') to JS implementations of those methods. The JS
+       implementations must be call-compatible with their native
+       counterparts.
+
+     For each of those object, this function passes its (`struct`,
+     `methods`, (optional) `applyArgcCheck`) properties to
+     installMethods().
+
+     If the `vfs` entry is set then:
+
+     - Its `struct` property's registerVfs() is called. The
+       `vfs` entry may optionally have an `asDefault` property, which
+       gets passed as the argument to registerVfs().
+
+     - If `struct.$zName` is falsy and the entry has a string-type
+       `name` property, `struct.$zName` is set to the C-string form of
+       that `name` value before registerVfs() is called.
+
+     On success returns this object. Throws on error.
+  */
+  vfs.installVfs = function(opt){
+    let count = 0;
+    const propList = ['io','vfs'];
+    for(const key of propList){
+      const o = opt[key];
+      if(o){
+        ++count;
+        installMethods(o.struct, o.methods, !!o.applyArgcCheck);
+        if('vfs'===key){
+          if(!o.struct.$zName && 'string'===typeof o.name){
+            o.struct.addOnDispose(
+              o.struct.$zName = wasm.allocCString(o.name)
+            );
+          }
+          o.struct.registerVfs(!!o.asDefault);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if(!count) toss("Misuse: installVfs() options object requires at least",
+                    "one of:", propList);
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  /**
+     Internal factory function for xVtab and xCursor impls.
+  */
+  const __xWrapFactory = function(methodName,StructType){
+    return function(ptr,removeMapping=false){
+      if(0===arguments.length) ptr = new StructType;
+      if(ptr instanceof StructType){
+        //T.assert(!this.has(ptr.pointer));
+        this.set(ptr.pointer, ptr);
+        return ptr;
+      }else if(!wasm.isPtr(ptr)){
+        sqlite3.SQLite3Error.toss("Invalid argument to",methodName+"()");
+      }
+      let rc = this.get(ptr);
+      if(removeMapping) this.delete(ptr);
+      return rc;
+    }.bind(new Map);
+  };
+
+  /**
+     A factory function which implements a simple lifetime manager for
+     mappings between C struct pointers and their JS-level wrappers.
+     The first argument must be the logical name of the manager
+     (e.g. 'xVtab' or 'xCursor'), which is only used for error
+     reporting. The second must be the capi.XYZ struct-type value,
+     e.g. capi.sqlite3_vtab or capi.sqlite3_vtab_cursor.
+
+     Returns an object with 4 methods: create(), get(), unget(), and
+     dispose(), plus a StructType member with the value of the 2nd
+     argument. The methods are documented in the body of this
+     function.
+  */
+  const StructPtrMapper = function(name, StructType){
+    const __xWrap = __xWrapFactory(name,StructType);
+    /**
+       This object houses a small API for managing mappings of (`T*`)
+       to StructType<T> objects, specifically within the lifetime
+       requirements of sqlite3_module methods.
+    */
+    return Object.assign(Object.create(null),{
+      /** The StructType object for this object's API. */
+      StructType,
+      /**
+         Creates a new StructType object, writes its `pointer`
+         value to the given output pointer, and returns that
+         object. Its intended usage depends on StructType:
+
+         sqlite3_vtab: to be called from sqlite3_module::xConnect()
+         or xCreate() implementations.
+
+         sqlite3_vtab_cursor: to be called from xOpen().
+
+         This will throw if allocation of the StructType instance
+         fails or if ppOut is not a pointer-type value.
+      */
+      create: (ppOut)=>{
+        const rc = __xWrap();
+        wasm.pokePtr(ppOut, rc.pointer);
+        return rc;
+      },
+      /**
+         Returns the StructType object previously mapped to the
+         given pointer using create(). Its intended usage depends
+         on StructType:
+
+         sqlite3_vtab: to be called from sqlite3_module methods which
+         take a (sqlite3_vtab*) pointer _except_ for
+         xDestroy()/xDisconnect(), in which case unget() or dispose().
+
+         sqlite3_vtab_cursor: to be called from any sqlite3_module methods
+         which take a `sqlite3_vtab_cursor*` argument except xClose(),
+         in which case use unget() or dispose().
+
+         Rule to remember: _never_ call dispose() on an instance
+         returned by this function.
+      */
+      get: (pCObj)=>__xWrap(pCObj),
+      /**
+         Identical to get() but also disconnects the mapping between the
+         given pointer and the returned StructType object, such that
+         future calls to this function or get() with the same pointer
+         will return the undefined value. Its intended usage depends
+         on StructType:
+
+         sqlite3_vtab: to be called from sqlite3_module::xDisconnect() or
+         xDestroy() implementations or in error handling of a failed
+         xCreate() or xConnect().
+
+         sqlite3_vtab_cursor: to be called from xClose() or during
+         cleanup in a failed xOpen().
+
+         Calling this method obligates the caller to call dispose() on
+         the returned object when they're done with it.
+      */
+      unget: (pCObj)=>__xWrap(pCObj,true),
+      /**
+         Works like unget() plus it calls dispose() on the
+         StructType object.
+      */
+      dispose: (pCObj)=>{
+        const o = __xWrap(pCObj,true);
+        if(o) o.dispose();
+      }
+    });
+  };
+
+  /**
+     A lifetime-management object for mapping `sqlite3_vtab*`
+     instances in sqlite3_module methods to capi.sqlite3_vtab
+     objects.
+
+     The API docs are in the API-internal StructPtrMapper().
+  */
+  vtab.xVtab = StructPtrMapper('xVtab', capi.sqlite3_vtab);
+
+  /**
+     A lifetime-management object for mapping `sqlite3_vtab_cursor*`
+     instances in sqlite3_module methods to capi.sqlite3_vtab_cursor
+     objects.
+
+     The API docs are in the API-internal StructPtrMapper().
+  */
+  vtab.xCursor = StructPtrMapper('xCursor', capi.sqlite3_vtab_cursor);
+
+  /**
+     Convenience form of creating an sqlite3_index_info wrapper,
+     intended for use in xBestIndex implementations. Note that the
+     caller is expected to call dispose() on the returned object
+     before returning. Though not _strictly_ required, as that object
+     does not own the pIdxInfo memory, it is nonetheless good form.
+  */
+  vtab.xIndexInfo = (pIdxInfo)=>new capi.sqlite3_index_info(pIdxInfo);
+
+  /**
+     Given an error object, this function returns
+     sqlite3.capi.SQLITE_NOMEM if (e instanceof
+     sqlite3.WasmAllocError), else it returns its
+     second argument. Its intended usage is in the methods
+     of a sqlite3_vfs or sqlite3_module:
+
+     ```
+     try{
+      let rc = ...
+      return rc;
+     }catch(e){
+       return sqlite3.vtab.exceptionToRc(e, sqlite3.capi.SQLITE_XYZ);
+       // where SQLITE_XYZ is some call-appropriate result code.
+     }
+     ```
+  */
+  /**vfs.exceptionToRc = vtab.exceptionToRc =
+    (e, defaultRc=capi.SQLITE_ERROR)=>(
+      (e instanceof sqlite3.WasmAllocError)
+        ? capi.SQLITE_NOMEM
+        : defaultRc
+    );*/
+
+  /**
+     Given an sqlite3_module method name and error object, this
+     function returns sqlite3.capi.SQLITE_NOMEM if (e instanceof
+     sqlite3.WasmAllocError), else it returns its second argument. Its
+     intended usage is in the methods of a sqlite3_vfs or
+     sqlite3_module:
+
+     ```
+     try{
+      let rc = ...
+      return rc;
+     }catch(e){
+       return sqlite3.vtab.xError(
+                'xColumn', e, sqlite3.capi.SQLITE_XYZ);
+       // where SQLITE_XYZ is some call-appropriate result code.
+     }
+     ```
+
+     If no 3rd argument is provided, its default depends on
+     the error type:
+
+     - An sqlite3.WasmAllocError always resolves to capi.SQLITE_NOMEM.
+
+     - If err is an SQLite3Error then its `resultCode` property
+       is used.
+
+     - If all else fails, capi.SQLITE_ERROR is used.
+
+     If xError.errorReporter is a function, it is called in
+     order to report the error, else the error is not reported.
+     If that function throws, that exception is ignored.
+  */
+  vtab.xError = function f(methodName, err, defaultRc){
+    if(f.errorReporter instanceof Function){
+      try{f.errorReporter("sqlite3_module::"+methodName+"(): "+err.message);}
+      catch(e){/*ignored*/}
+    }
+    let rc;
+    if(err instanceof sqlite3.WasmAllocError) rc = capi.SQLITE_NOMEM;
+    else if(arguments.length>2) rc = defaultRc;
+    else if(err instanceof sqlite3.SQLite3Error) rc = err.resultCode;
+    return rc || capi.SQLITE_ERROR;
+  };
+  vtab.xError.errorReporter = 1 ? console.error.bind(console) : false;
+
+  /**
+     "The problem" with this is that it introduces an outer function with
+     a different arity than the passed-in method callback. That means we
+     cannot do argc validation on these. Additionally, some methods (namely
+     xConnect) may have call-specific error handling. It would be a shame to
+     hard-coded that per-method support in this function.
+  */
+  /** vtab.methodCatcher = function(methodName, method, defaultErrRc=capi.SQLITE_ERROR){
+    return function(...args){
+      try { method(...args); }
+      }catch(e){ return vtab.xError(methodName, e, defaultRc) }
+  };
+  */
+
+  /**
+     A helper for sqlite3_vtab::xRowid() and xUpdate()
+     implementations. It must be passed the final argument to one of
+     those methods (an output pointer to an int64 row ID) and the
+     value to store at the output pointer's address. Returns the same
+     as wasm.poke() and will throw if the 1st or 2nd arguments
+     are invalid for that function.
+
+     Example xRowid impl:
+
+     ```
+     const xRowid = (pCursor, ppRowid64)=>{
+       const c = vtab.xCursor(pCursor);
+       vtab.xRowid(ppRowid64, c.myRowId);
+       return 0;
+     };
+     ```
+  */
+  vtab.xRowid = (ppRowid64, value)=>wasm.poke(ppRowid64, value, 'i64');
+
+  /**
+     A helper to initialize and set up an sqlite3_module object for
+     later installation into individual databases using
+     sqlite3_create_module(). Requires an object with the following
+     properties:
+
+     - `methods`: an object containing a mapping of properties with
+       the C-side names of the sqlite3_module methods, e.g. xCreate,
+       xBestIndex, etc., to JS implementations for those functions.
+       Certain special-case handling is performed, as described below.
+
+     - `catchExceptions` (default=false): if truthy, the given methods
+       are not mapped as-is, but are instead wrapped inside wrappers
+       which translate exceptions into result codes of SQLITE_ERROR or
+       SQLITE_NOMEM, depending on whether the exception is an
+       sqlite3.WasmAllocError. In the case of the xConnect and xCreate
+       methods, the exception handler also sets the output error
+       string to the exception's error string.
+
+     - OPTIONAL `struct`: a sqlite3.capi.sqlite3_module() instance. If
+       not set, one will be created automatically. If the current
+       "this" is-a sqlite3_module then it is unconditionally used in
+       place of `struct`.
+
+     - OPTIONAL `iVersion`: if set, it must be an integer value and it
+       gets assigned to the `$iVersion` member of the struct object.
+       If it's _not_ set, and the passed-in `struct` object's `$iVersion`
+       is 0 (the default) then this function attempts to define a value
+       for that property based on the list of methods it has.
+
+     If `catchExceptions` is false, it is up to the client to ensure
+     that no exceptions escape the methods, as doing so would move
+     them through the C API, leading to undefined
+     behavior. (vtab.xError() is intended to assist in reporting
+     such exceptions.)
+
+     Certain methods may refer to the same implementation. To simplify
+     the definition of such methods:
+
+     - If `methods.xConnect` is `true` then the value of
+       `methods.xCreate` is used in its place, and vice versa. sqlite
+       treats xConnect/xCreate functions specially if they are exactly
+       the same function (same pointer value).
+
+     - If `methods.xDisconnect` is true then the value of
+       `methods.xDestroy` is used in its place, and vice versa.
+
+     This is to facilitate creation of those methods inline in the
+     passed-in object without requiring the client to explicitly get a
+     reference to one of them in order to assign it to the other
+     one. 
+
+     The `catchExceptions`-installed handlers will account for
+     identical references to the above functions and will install the
+     same wrapper function for both.
+
+     The given methods are expected to return integer values, as
+     expected by the C API. If `catchExceptions` is truthy, the return
+     value of the wrapped function will be used as-is and will be
+     translated to 0 if the function returns a falsy value (e.g. if it
+     does not have an explicit return). If `catchExceptions` is _not_
+     active, the method implementations must explicitly return integer
+     values.
+
+     Throws on error. On success, returns the sqlite3_module object
+     (`this` or `opt.struct` or a new sqlite3_module instance,
+     depending on how it's called).
+  */
+  vtab.setupModule = function(opt){
+    let createdMod = false;
+    const mod = (this instanceof capi.sqlite3_module)
+          ? this : (opt.struct || (createdMod = new capi.sqlite3_module()));
+    try{
+      const methods = opt.methods || toss("Missing 'methods' object.");
+      for(const e of Object.entries({
+        // -----^ ==> [k,v] triggers a broken code transformation in
+        // some versions of the emsdk toolchain.
+        xConnect: 'xCreate', xDisconnect: 'xDestroy'
+      })){
+        // Remap X=true to X=Y for certain X/Y combinations
+        const k = e[0], v = e[1];
+        if(true === methods[k]) methods[k] = methods[v];
+        else if(true === methods[v]) methods[v] = methods[k];
+      }
+      if(opt.catchExceptions){
+        const fwrap = function(methodName, func){
+          if(['xConnect','xCreate'].indexOf(methodName) >= 0){
+            return function(pDb, pAux, argc, argv, ppVtab, pzErr){
+              try{return func(...arguments) || 0}
+              catch(e){
+                if(!(e instanceof sqlite3.WasmAllocError)){
+                  wasm.dealloc(wasm.peekPtr(pzErr));
+                  wasm.pokePtr(pzErr, wasm.allocCString(e.message));
+                }
+                return vtab.xError(methodName, e);
+              }
+            };
+          }else{
+            return function(...args){
+              try{return func(...args) || 0}
+              catch(e){
+                return vtab.xError(methodName, e);
+              }
+            };
+          }
+        };
+        const mnames = [
+          'xCreate', 'xConnect', 'xBestIndex', 'xDisconnect',
+          'xDestroy', 'xOpen', 'xClose', 'xFilter', 'xNext',
+          'xEof', 'xColumn', 'xRowid', 'xUpdate',
+          'xBegin', 'xSync', 'xCommit', 'xRollback',
+          'xFindFunction', 'xRename', 'xSavepoint', 'xRelease',
+          'xRollbackTo', 'xShadowName'
+        ];
+        const remethods = Object.create(null);
+        for(const k of mnames){
+          const m = methods[k];
+          if(!(m instanceof Function)) continue;
+          else if('xConnect'===k && methods.xCreate===m){
+            remethods[k] = methods.xCreate;
+          }else if('xCreate'===k && methods.xConnect===m){
+            remethods[k] = methods.xConnect;
+          }else{
+            remethods[k] = fwrap(k, m);
+          }
+        }
+        installMethods(mod, remethods, false);
+      }else{
+        // No automatic exception handling. Trust the client
+        // to not throw.
+        installMethods(
+          mod, methods, !!opt.applyArgcCheck/*undocumented option*/
+        );
+      }
+      if(0===mod.$iVersion){
+        let v;
+        if('number'===typeof opt.iVersion) v = opt.iVersion;
+        else if(mod.$xShadowName) v = 3;
+        else if(mod.$xSavePoint || mod.$xRelease || mod.$xRollbackTo) v = 2;
+        else v = 1;
+        mod.$iVersion = v;
+      }
+    }catch(e){
+      if(createdMod) createdMod.dispose();
+      throw e;
+    }
+    return mod;
+  }/*setupModule()*/;
+
+  /**
+     Equivalent to calling vtab.setupModule() with this sqlite3_module
+     object as the call's `this`.
+  */
+  capi.sqlite3_module.prototype.setupModule = function(opt){
+    return vtab.setupModule.call(this, opt);
+  };
+}/*sqlite3ApiBootstrap.initializers.push()*/);
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/sqlite3-vfs-opfs.c-pp.js b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/sqlite3-vfs-opfs.c-pp.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3e3255b0c81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/sqlite3-vfs-opfs.c-pp.js
@@ -0,0 +1,1330 @@
+/*
+  2022-09-18
+
+  The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of a
+  legal notice, here is a blessing:
+
+  *   May you do good and not evil.
+  *   May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+  *   May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+
+  ***********************************************************************
+
+  This file holds the synchronous half of an sqlite3_vfs
+  implementation which proxies, in a synchronous fashion, the
+  asynchronous Origin-Private FileSystem (OPFS) APIs using a second
+  Worker, implemented in sqlite3-opfs-async-proxy.js.  This file is
+  intended to be appended to the main sqlite3 JS deliverable somewhere
+  after sqlite3-api-oo1.js and before sqlite3-api-cleanup.js.
+*/
+'use strict';
+self.sqlite3ApiBootstrap.initializers.push(function(sqlite3){
+/**
+   installOpfsVfs() returns a Promise which, on success, installs an
+   sqlite3_vfs named "opfs", suitable for use with all sqlite3 APIs
+   which accept a VFS. It is intended to be called via
+   sqlite3ApiBootstrap.initializersAsync or an equivalent mechanism.
+
+   The installed VFS uses the Origin-Private FileSystem API for
+   all file storage. On error it is rejected with an exception
+   explaining the problem. Reasons for rejection include, but are
+   not limited to:
+
+   - The counterpart Worker (see below) could not be loaded.
+
+   - The environment does not support OPFS. That includes when
+     this function is called from the main window thread.
+
+  Significant notes and limitations:
+
+  - As of this writing, OPFS is still very much in flux and only
+    available in bleeding-edge versions of Chrome (v102+, noting that
+    that number will increase as the OPFS API matures).
+
+  - The OPFS features used here are only available in dedicated Worker
+    threads. This file tries to detect that case, resulting in a
+    rejected Promise if those features do not seem to be available.
+
+  - It requires the SharedArrayBuffer and Atomics classes, and the
+    former is only available if the HTTP server emits the so-called
+    COOP and COEP response headers. These features are required for
+    proxying OPFS's synchronous API via the synchronous interface
+    required by the sqlite3_vfs API.
+
+  - This function may only be called a single time. When called, this
+    function removes itself from the sqlite3 object.
+
+  All arguments to this function are for internal/development purposes
+  only. They do not constitute a public API and may change at any
+  time.
+
+  The argument may optionally be a plain object with the following
+  configuration options:
+
+  - proxyUri: as described above
+
+  - verbose (=2): an integer 0-3. 0 disables all logging, 1 enables
+    logging of errors. 2 enables logging of warnings and errors. 3
+    additionally enables debugging info.
+
+  - sanityChecks (=false): if true, some basic sanity tests are
+    run on the OPFS VFS API after it's initialized, before the
+    returned Promise resolves.
+
+  On success, the Promise resolves to the top-most sqlite3 namespace
+  object and that object gets a new object installed in its
+  `opfs` property, containing several OPFS-specific utilities.
+*/
+const installOpfsVfs = function callee(options){
+  if(!self.SharedArrayBuffer
+    || !self.Atomics){
+    return Promise.reject(
+      new Error("Cannot install OPFS: Missing SharedArrayBuffer and/or Atomics. "+
+                "The server must emit the COOP/COEP response headers to enable those. "+
+                "See https://sqlite.org/wasm/doc/trunk/persistence.md#coop-coep")
+    );
+  }else if(self.window===self && self.document){
+    return Promise.reject(
+      new Error("The OPFS sqlite3_vfs cannot run in the main thread "+
+                "because it requires Atomics.wait().")
+    );
+  }else if(!self.FileSystemHandle ||
+           !self.FileSystemDirectoryHandle ||
+           !self.FileSystemFileHandle ||
+           !self.FileSystemFileHandle.prototype.createSyncAccessHandle ||
+           !navigator.storage.getDirectory){
+    return Promise.reject(
+      new Error("Missing required OPFS APIs.")
+    );
+  }
+  if(!options || 'object'!==typeof options){
+    options = Object.create(null);
+  }
+  const urlParams = new URL(self.location.href).searchParams;
+  if(undefined===options.verbose){
+    options.verbose = urlParams.has('opfs-verbose')
+      ? (+urlParams.get('opfs-verbose') || 2) : 1;
+  }
+  if(undefined===options.sanityChecks){
+    options.sanityChecks = urlParams.has('opfs-sanity-check');
+  }
+  if(undefined===options.proxyUri){
+    options.proxyUri = callee.defaultProxyUri;
+  }
+
+  //sqlite3.config.warn("OPFS options =",options,self.location);
+
+  if('function' === typeof options.proxyUri){
+    options.proxyUri = options.proxyUri();
+  }
+  const thePromise = new Promise(function(promiseResolve, promiseReject_){
+    const loggers = {
+      0:sqlite3.config.error.bind(console),
+      1:sqlite3.config.warn.bind(console),
+      2:sqlite3.config.log.bind(console)
+    };
+    const logImpl = (level,...args)=>{
+      if(options.verbose>level) loggers[level]("OPFS syncer:",...args);
+    };
+    const log =    (...args)=>logImpl(2, ...args);
+    const warn =   (...args)=>logImpl(1, ...args);
+    const error =  (...args)=>logImpl(0, ...args);
+    const toss = sqlite3.util.toss;
+    const capi = sqlite3.capi;
+    const wasm = sqlite3.wasm;
+    const sqlite3_vfs = capi.sqlite3_vfs;
+    const sqlite3_file = capi.sqlite3_file;
+    const sqlite3_io_methods = capi.sqlite3_io_methods;
+    /**
+       Generic utilities for working with OPFS. This will get filled out
+       by the Promise setup and, on success, installed as sqlite3.opfs.
+
+       ACHTUNG: do not rely on these APIs in client code. They are
+       experimental and subject to change or removal as the
+       OPFS-specific sqlite3_vfs evolves.
+    */
+    const opfsUtil = Object.create(null);
+
+    /**
+       Returns true if _this_ thread has access to the OPFS APIs.
+    */
+    const thisThreadHasOPFS = ()=>{
+      return self.FileSystemHandle &&
+        self.FileSystemDirectoryHandle &&
+        self.FileSystemFileHandle &&
+        self.FileSystemFileHandle.prototype.createSyncAccessHandle &&
+        navigator.storage.getDirectory;
+    };
+
+    /**
+       Not part of the public API. Solely for internal/development
+       use.
+    */
+    opfsUtil.metrics = {
+      dump: function(){
+        let k, n = 0, t = 0, w = 0;
+        for(k in state.opIds){
+          const m = metrics[k];
+          n += m.count;
+          t += m.time;
+          w += m.wait;
+          m.avgTime = (m.count && m.time) ? (m.time / m.count) : 0;
+          m.avgWait = (m.count && m.wait) ? (m.wait / m.count) : 0;
+        }
+        sqlite3.config.log(self.location.href,
+                    "metrics for",self.location.href,":",metrics,
+                    "\nTotal of",n,"op(s) for",t,
+                    "ms (incl. "+w+" ms of waiting on the async side)");
+        sqlite3.config.log("Serialization metrics:",metrics.s11n);
+        W.postMessage({type:'opfs-async-metrics'});
+      },
+      reset: function(){
+        let k;
+        const r = (m)=>(m.count = m.time = m.wait = 0);
+        for(k in state.opIds){
+          r(metrics[k] = Object.create(null));
+        }
+        let s = metrics.s11n = Object.create(null);
+        s = s.serialize = Object.create(null);
+        s.count = s.time = 0;
+        s = metrics.s11n.deserialize = Object.create(null);
+        s.count = s.time = 0;
+      }
+    }/*metrics*/;
+    const opfsVfs = new sqlite3_vfs();
+    const opfsIoMethods = new sqlite3_io_methods();
+    const promiseReject = function(err){
+      opfsVfs.dispose();
+      return promiseReject_(err);
+    };
+    const W =
+//#if target=es6-bundler-friendly
+    new Worker(new URL("sqlite3-opfs-async-proxy.js", import.meta.url));
+//#elif target=es6-module
+    new Worker(new URL(options.proxyUri, import.meta.url));
+//#else
+    new Worker(options.proxyUri);
+//#endif
+    W._originalOnError = W.onerror /* will be restored later */;
+    W.onerror = function(err){
+      // The error object doesn't contain any useful info when the
+      // failure is, e.g., that the remote script is 404.
+      error("Error initializing OPFS asyncer:",err);
+      promiseReject(new Error("Loading OPFS async Worker failed for unknown reasons."));
+    };
+    const pDVfs = capi.sqlite3_vfs_find(null)/*pointer to default VFS*/;
+    const dVfs = pDVfs
+          ? new sqlite3_vfs(pDVfs)
+          : null /* dVfs will be null when sqlite3 is built with
+                    SQLITE_OS_OTHER. */;
+    opfsVfs.$iVersion = 2/*yes, two*/;
+    opfsVfs.$szOsFile = capi.sqlite3_file.structInfo.sizeof;
+    opfsVfs.$mxPathname = 1024/*sure, why not?*/;
+    opfsVfs.$zName = wasm.allocCString("opfs");
+    // All C-side memory of opfsVfs is zeroed out, but just to be explicit:
+    opfsVfs.$xDlOpen = opfsVfs.$xDlError = opfsVfs.$xDlSym = opfsVfs.$xDlClose = null;
+    opfsVfs.ondispose = [
+      '$zName', opfsVfs.$zName,
+      'cleanup default VFS wrapper', ()=>(dVfs ? dVfs.dispose() : null),
+      'cleanup opfsIoMethods', ()=>opfsIoMethods.dispose()
+    ];
+    /**
+       Pedantic sidebar about opfsVfs.ondispose: the entries in that array
+       are items to clean up when opfsVfs.dispose() is called, but in this
+       environment it will never be called. The VFS instance simply
+       hangs around until the WASM module instance is cleaned up. We
+       "could" _hypothetically_ clean it up by "importing" an
+       sqlite3_os_end() impl into the wasm build, but the shutdown order
+       of the wasm engine and the JS one are undefined so there is no
+       guaranty that the opfsVfs instance would be available in one
+       environment or the other when sqlite3_os_end() is called (_if_ it
+       gets called at all in a wasm build, which is undefined).
+    */
+    /**
+       State which we send to the async-api Worker or share with it.
+       This object must initially contain only cloneable or sharable
+       objects. After the worker's "inited" message arrives, other types
+       of data may be added to it.
+
+       For purposes of Atomics.wait() and Atomics.notify(), we use a
+       SharedArrayBuffer with one slot reserved for each of the API
+       proxy's methods. The sync side of the API uses Atomics.wait()
+       on the corresponding slot and the async side uses
+       Atomics.notify() on that slot.
+
+       The approach of using a single SAB to serialize comms for all
+       instances might(?) lead to deadlock situations in multi-db
+       cases. We should probably have one SAB here with a single slot
+       for locking a per-file initialization step and then allocate a
+       separate SAB like the above one for each file. That will
+       require a bit of acrobatics but should be feasible. The most
+       problematic part is that xOpen() would have to use
+       postMessage() to communicate its SharedArrayBuffer, and mixing
+       that approach with Atomics.wait/notify() gets a bit messy.
+    */
+    const state = Object.create(null);
+    state.verbose = options.verbose;
+    state.littleEndian = (()=>{
+      const buffer = new ArrayBuffer(2);
+      new DataView(buffer).setInt16(0, 256, true /* ==>littleEndian */);
+      // Int16Array uses the platform's endianness.
+      return new Int16Array(buffer)[0] === 256;
+    })();
+    /**
+       asyncIdleWaitTime is how long (ms) to wait, in the async proxy,
+       for each Atomics.wait() when waiting on inbound VFS API calls.
+       We need to wake up periodically to give the thread a chance to
+       do other things. If this is too high (e.g. 500ms) then even two
+       workers/tabs can easily run into locking errors. Some multiple
+       of this value is also used for determining how long to wait on
+       lock contention to free up.
+    */
+    state.asyncIdleWaitTime = 150;
+    /**
+       Whether the async counterpart should log exceptions to
+       the serialization channel. That produces a great deal of
+       noise for seemingly innocuous things like xAccess() checks
+       for missing files, so this option may have one of 3 values:
+
+       0 = no exception logging.
+
+       1 = only log exceptions for "significant" ops like xOpen(),
+       xRead(), and xWrite().
+
+       2 = log all exceptions.
+    */
+    state.asyncS11nExceptions = 1;
+    /* Size of file I/O buffer block. 64k = max sqlite3 page size, and
+       xRead/xWrite() will never deal in blocks larger than that. */
+    state.fileBufferSize = 1024 * 64;
+    state.sabS11nOffset = state.fileBufferSize;
+    /**
+       The size of the block in our SAB for serializing arguments and
+       result values. Needs to be large enough to hold serialized
+       values of any of the proxied APIs. Filenames are the largest
+       part but are limited to opfsVfs.$mxPathname bytes. We also
+       store exceptions there, so it needs to be long enough to hold
+       a reasonably long exception string.
+    */
+    state.sabS11nSize = opfsVfs.$mxPathname * 2;
+    /**
+       The SAB used for all data I/O between the synchronous and
+       async halves (file i/o and arg/result s11n).
+    */
+    state.sabIO = new SharedArrayBuffer(
+      state.fileBufferSize/* file i/o block */
+      + state.sabS11nSize/* argument/result serialization block */
+    );
+    state.opIds = Object.create(null);
+    const metrics = Object.create(null);
+    {
+      /* Indexes for use in our SharedArrayBuffer... */
+      let i = 0;
+      /* SAB slot used to communicate which operation is desired
+         between both workers. This worker writes to it and the other
+         listens for changes. */
+      state.opIds.whichOp = i++;
+      /* Slot for storing return values. This worker listens to that
+         slot and the other worker writes to it. */
+      state.opIds.rc = i++;
+      /* Each function gets an ID which this worker writes to
+         the whichOp slot. The async-api worker uses Atomic.wait()
+         on the whichOp slot to figure out which operation to run
+         next. */
+      state.opIds.xAccess = i++;
+      state.opIds.xClose = i++;
+      state.opIds.xDelete = i++;
+      state.opIds.xDeleteNoWait = i++;
+      state.opIds.xFileControl = i++;
+      state.opIds.xFileSize = i++;
+      state.opIds.xLock = i++;
+      state.opIds.xOpen = i++;
+      state.opIds.xRead = i++;
+      state.opIds.xSleep = i++;
+      state.opIds.xSync = i++;
+      state.opIds.xTruncate = i++;
+      state.opIds.xUnlock = i++;
+      state.opIds.xWrite = i++;
+      state.opIds.mkdir = i++;
+      state.opIds['opfs-async-metrics'] = i++;
+      state.opIds['opfs-async-shutdown'] = i++;
+      /* The retry slot is used by the async part for wait-and-retry
+         semantics. Though we could hypothetically use the xSleep slot
+         for that, doing so might lead to undesired side effects. */
+      state.opIds.retry = i++;
+      state.sabOP = new SharedArrayBuffer(
+        i * 4/* ==sizeof int32, noting that Atomics.wait() and friends
+                can only function on Int32Array views of an SAB. */);
+      opfsUtil.metrics.reset();
+    }
+    /**
+       SQLITE_xxx constants to export to the async worker
+       counterpart...
+    */
+    state.sq3Codes = Object.create(null);
+    [
+      'SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS',
+      'SQLITE_ACCESS_READWRITE',
+      'SQLITE_BUSY',
+      'SQLITE_ERROR',
+      'SQLITE_IOERR',
+      'SQLITE_IOERR_ACCESS',
+      'SQLITE_IOERR_CLOSE',
+      'SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE',
+      'SQLITE_IOERR_FSYNC',
+      'SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK',
+      'SQLITE_IOERR_READ',
+      'SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ',
+      'SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE',
+      'SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK',
+      'SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE',
+      'SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE',
+      'SQLITE_LOCK_NONE',
+      'SQLITE_LOCK_PENDING',
+      'SQLITE_LOCK_RESERVED',
+      'SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED',
+      'SQLITE_LOCKED',
+      'SQLITE_MISUSE',
+      'SQLITE_NOTFOUND',
+      'SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE',
+      'SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE',
+      'SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB',
+      'SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY'
+    ].forEach((k)=>{
+      if(undefined === (state.sq3Codes[k] = capi[k])){
+        toss("Maintenance required: not found:",k);
+      }
+    });
+    state.opfsFlags = Object.assign(Object.create(null),{
+      /**
+         Flag for use with xOpen(). "opfs-unlock-asap=1" enables
+         this. See defaultUnlockAsap, below.
+       */
+      OPFS_UNLOCK_ASAP: 0x01,
+      /**
+         If true, any async routine which implicitly acquires a sync
+         access handle (i.e. an OPFS lock) will release that locks at
+         the end of the call which acquires it. If false, such
+         "autolocks" are not released until the VFS is idle for some
+         brief amount of time.
+
+         The benefit of enabling this is much higher concurrency. The
+         down-side is much-reduced performance (as much as a 4x decrease
+         in speedtest1).
+      */
+      defaultUnlockAsap: false
+    });
+
+    /**
+       Runs the given operation (by name) in the async worker
+       counterpart, waits for its response, and returns the result
+       which the async worker writes to SAB[state.opIds.rc]. The
+       2nd and subsequent arguments must be the aruguments for the
+       async op.
+    */
+    const opRun = (op,...args)=>{
+      const opNdx = state.opIds[op] || toss("Invalid op ID:",op);
+      state.s11n.serialize(...args);
+      Atomics.store(state.sabOPView, state.opIds.rc, -1);
+      Atomics.store(state.sabOPView, state.opIds.whichOp, opNdx);
+      Atomics.notify(state.sabOPView, state.opIds.whichOp)
+      /* async thread will take over here */;
+      const t = performance.now();
+      Atomics.wait(state.sabOPView, state.opIds.rc, -1)
+      /* When this wait() call returns, the async half will have
+         completed the operation and reported its results. */;
+      const rc = Atomics.load(state.sabOPView, state.opIds.rc);
+      metrics[op].wait += performance.now() - t;
+      if(rc && state.asyncS11nExceptions){
+        const err = state.s11n.deserialize();
+        if(err) error(op+"() async error:",...err);
+      }
+      return rc;
+    };
+
+    /**
+       Not part of the public API. Only for test/development use.
+    */
+    opfsUtil.debug = {
+      asyncShutdown: ()=>{
+        warn("Shutting down OPFS async listener. The OPFS VFS will no longer work.");
+        opRun('opfs-async-shutdown');
+      },
+      asyncRestart: ()=>{
+        warn("Attempting to restart OPFS VFS async listener. Might work, might not.");
+        W.postMessage({type: 'opfs-async-restart'});
+      }
+    };
+
+    const initS11n = ()=>{
+      /**
+         !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
+         ACHTUNG: this code is 100% duplicated in the other half of
+         this proxy! The documentation is maintained in the
+         "synchronous half".
+         !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
+
+         This proxy de/serializes cross-thread function arguments and
+         output-pointer values via the state.sabIO SharedArrayBuffer,
+         using the region defined by (state.sabS11nOffset,
+         state.sabS11nOffset]. Only one dataset is recorded at a time.
+
+         This is not a general-purpose format. It only supports the
+         range of operations, and data sizes, needed by the
+         sqlite3_vfs and sqlite3_io_methods operations. Serialized
+         data are transient and this serialization algorithm may
+         change at any time.
+
+         The data format can be succinctly summarized as:
+
+         Nt...Td...D
+
+         Where:
+
+         - N = number of entries (1 byte)
+
+         - t = type ID of first argument (1 byte)
+
+         - ...T = type IDs of the 2nd and subsequent arguments (1 byte
+         each).
+
+         - d = raw bytes of first argument (per-type size).
+
+         - ...D = raw bytes of the 2nd and subsequent arguments (per-type
+         size).
+
+         All types except strings have fixed sizes. Strings are stored
+         using their TextEncoder/TextDecoder representations. It would
+         arguably make more sense to store them as Int16Arrays of
+         their JS character values, but how best/fastest to get that
+         in and out of string form is an open point. Initial
+         experimentation with that approach did not gain us any speed.
+
+         Historical note: this impl was initially about 1% this size by
+         using using JSON.stringify/parse(), but using fit-to-purpose
+         serialization saves considerable runtime.
+      */
+      if(state.s11n) return state.s11n;
+      const textDecoder = new TextDecoder(),
+            textEncoder = new TextEncoder('utf-8'),
+            viewU8 = new Uint8Array(state.sabIO, state.sabS11nOffset, state.sabS11nSize),
+            viewDV = new DataView(state.sabIO, state.sabS11nOffset, state.sabS11nSize);
+      state.s11n = Object.create(null);
+      /* Only arguments and return values of these types may be
+         serialized. This covers the whole range of types needed by the
+         sqlite3_vfs API. */
+      const TypeIds = Object.create(null);
+      TypeIds.number  = { id: 1, size: 8, getter: 'getFloat64', setter: 'setFloat64' };
+      TypeIds.bigint  = { id: 2, size: 8, getter: 'getBigInt64', setter: 'setBigInt64' };
+      TypeIds.boolean = { id: 3, size: 4, getter: 'getInt32', setter: 'setInt32' };
+      TypeIds.string =  { id: 4 };
+
+      const getTypeId = (v)=>(
+        TypeIds[typeof v]
+          || toss("Maintenance required: this value type cannot be serialized.",v)
+      );
+      const getTypeIdById = (tid)=>{
+        switch(tid){
+            case TypeIds.number.id: return TypeIds.number;
+            case TypeIds.bigint.id: return TypeIds.bigint;
+            case TypeIds.boolean.id: return TypeIds.boolean;
+            case TypeIds.string.id: return TypeIds.string;
+            default: toss("Invalid type ID:",tid);
+        }
+      };
+
+      /**
+         Returns an array of the deserialized state stored by the most
+         recent serialize() operation (from from this thread or the
+         counterpart thread), or null if the serialization buffer is
+         empty.  If passed a truthy argument, the serialization buffer
+         is cleared after deserialization.
+      */
+      state.s11n.deserialize = function(clear=false){
+        ++metrics.s11n.deserialize.count;
+        const t = performance.now();
+        const argc = viewU8[0];
+        const rc = argc ? [] : null;
+        if(argc){
+          const typeIds = [];
+          let offset = 1, i, n, v;
+          for(i = 0; i < argc; ++i, ++offset){
+            typeIds.push(getTypeIdById(viewU8[offset]));
+          }
+          for(i = 0; i < argc; ++i){
+            const t = typeIds[i];
+            if(t.getter){
+              v = viewDV[t.getter](offset, state.littleEndian);
+              offset += t.size;
+            }else{/*String*/
+              n = viewDV.getInt32(offset, state.littleEndian);
+              offset += 4;
+              v = textDecoder.decode(viewU8.slice(offset, offset+n));
+              offset += n;
+            }
+            rc.push(v);
+          }
+        }
+        if(clear) viewU8[0] = 0;
+        //log("deserialize:",argc, rc);
+        metrics.s11n.deserialize.time += performance.now() - t;
+        return rc;
+      };
+
+      /**
+         Serializes all arguments to the shared buffer for consumption
+         by the counterpart thread.
+
+         This routine is only intended for serializing OPFS VFS
+         arguments and (in at least one special case) result values,
+         and the buffer is sized to be able to comfortably handle
+         those.
+
+         If passed no arguments then it zeroes out the serialization
+         state.
+      */
+      state.s11n.serialize = function(...args){
+        const t = performance.now();
+        ++metrics.s11n.serialize.count;
+        if(args.length){
+          //log("serialize():",args);
+          const typeIds = [];
+          let i = 0, offset = 1;
+          viewU8[0] = args.length & 0xff /* header = # of args */;
+          for(; i < args.length; ++i, ++offset){
+            /* Write the TypeIds.id value into the next args.length
+               bytes. */
+            typeIds.push(getTypeId(args[i]));
+            viewU8[offset] = typeIds[i].id;
+          }
+          for(i = 0; i < args.length; ++i) {
+            /* Deserialize the following bytes based on their
+               corresponding TypeIds.id from the header. */
+            const t = typeIds[i];
+            if(t.setter){
+              viewDV[t.setter](offset, args[i], state.littleEndian);
+              offset += t.size;
+            }else{/*String*/
+              const s = textEncoder.encode(args[i]);
+              viewDV.setInt32(offset, s.byteLength, state.littleEndian);
+              offset += 4;
+              viewU8.set(s, offset);
+              offset += s.byteLength;
+            }
+          }
+          //log("serialize() result:",viewU8.slice(0,offset));
+        }else{
+          viewU8[0] = 0;
+        }
+        metrics.s11n.serialize.time += performance.now() - t;
+      };
+      return state.s11n;
+    }/*initS11n()*/;
+
+    /**
+       Generates a random ASCII string len characters long, intended for
+       use as a temporary file name.
+    */
+    const randomFilename = function f(len=16){
+      if(!f._chars){
+        f._chars = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"+
+          "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"+
+          "012346789";
+        f._n = f._chars.length;
+      }
+      const a = [];
+      let i = 0;
+      for( ; i < len; ++i){
+        const ndx = Math.random() * (f._n * 64) % f._n | 0;
+        a[i] = f._chars[ndx];
+      }
+      return a.join("");
+      /*
+        An alternative impl. with an unpredictable length
+        but much simpler:
+
+        Math.floor(Math.random() * Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER).toString(36)
+      */
+    };
+
+    /**
+       Map of sqlite3_file pointers to objects constructed by xOpen().
+    */
+    const __openFiles = Object.create(null);
+
+    const opTimer = Object.create(null);
+    opTimer.op = undefined;
+    opTimer.start = undefined;
+    const mTimeStart = (op)=>{
+      opTimer.start = performance.now();
+      opTimer.op = op;
+      ++metrics[op].count;
+    };
+    const mTimeEnd = ()=>(
+      metrics[opTimer.op].time += performance.now() - opTimer.start
+    );
+
+    /**
+       Impls for the sqlite3_io_methods methods. Maintenance reminder:
+       members are in alphabetical order to simplify finding them.
+    */
+    const ioSyncWrappers = {
+      xCheckReservedLock: function(pFile,pOut){
+        /**
+           As of late 2022, only a single lock can be held on an OPFS
+           file. We have no way of checking whether any _other_ db
+           connection has a lock except by trying to obtain and (on
+           success) release a sync-handle for it, but doing so would
+           involve an inherent race condition. For the time being,
+           pending a better solution, we simply report whether the
+           given pFile is open.
+        */
+        const f = __openFiles[pFile];
+        wasm.poke(pOut, f.lockType ? 1 : 0, 'i32');
+        return 0;
+      },
+      xClose: function(pFile){
+        mTimeStart('xClose');
+        let rc = 0;
+        const f = __openFiles[pFile];
+        if(f){
+          delete __openFiles[pFile];
+          rc = opRun('xClose', pFile);
+          if(f.sq3File) f.sq3File.dispose();
+        }
+        mTimeEnd();
+        return rc;
+      },
+      xDeviceCharacteristics: function(pFile){
+        //debug("xDeviceCharacteristics(",pFile,")");
+        return capi.SQLITE_IOCAP_UNDELETABLE_WHEN_OPEN;
+      },
+      xFileControl: function(pFile, opId, pArg){
+        mTimeStart('xFileControl');
+        const rc = (capi.SQLITE_FCNTL_SYNC===opId)
+              ? opRun('xSync', pFile, 0)
+              : capi.SQLITE_NOTFOUND;
+        mTimeEnd();
+        return rc;
+      },
+      xFileSize: function(pFile,pSz64){
+        mTimeStart('xFileSize');
+        let rc = opRun('xFileSize', pFile);
+        if(0==rc){
+          try {
+            const sz = state.s11n.deserialize()[0];
+            wasm.poke(pSz64, sz, 'i64');
+          }catch(e){
+            error("Unexpected error reading xFileSize() result:",e);
+            rc = state.sq3Codes.SQLITE_IOERR;
+          }
+        }
+        mTimeEnd();
+        return rc;
+      },
+      xLock: function(pFile,lockType){
+        mTimeStart('xLock');
+        const f = __openFiles[pFile];
+        let rc = 0;
+        /* All OPFS locks are exclusive locks. If xLock() has
+           previously succeeded, do nothing except record the lock
+           type. If no lock is active, have the async counterpart
+           lock the file. */
+        if( !f.lockType ) {
+          rc = opRun('xLock', pFile, lockType);
+          if( 0===rc ) f.lockType = lockType;
+        }else{
+          f.lockType = lockType;
+        }
+        mTimeEnd();
+        return rc;
+      },
+      xRead: function(pFile,pDest,n,offset64){
+        mTimeStart('xRead');
+        const f = __openFiles[pFile];
+        let rc;
+        try {
+          rc = opRun('xRead',pFile, n, Number(offset64));
+          if(0===rc || capi.SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ===rc){
+            /**
+               Results get written to the SharedArrayBuffer f.sabView.
+               Because the heap is _not_ a SharedArrayBuffer, we have
+               to copy the results. TypedArray.set() seems to be the
+               fastest way to copy this. */
+            wasm.heap8u().set(f.sabView.subarray(0, n), pDest);
+          }
+        }catch(e){
+          error("xRead(",arguments,") failed:",e,f);
+          rc = capi.SQLITE_IOERR_READ;
+        }
+        mTimeEnd();
+        return rc;
+      },
+      xSync: function(pFile,flags){
+        ++metrics.xSync.count;
+        return 0; // impl'd in xFileControl()
+      },
+      xTruncate: function(pFile,sz64){
+        mTimeStart('xTruncate');
+        const rc = opRun('xTruncate', pFile, Number(sz64));
+        mTimeEnd();
+        return rc;
+      },
+      xUnlock: function(pFile,lockType){
+        mTimeStart('xUnlock');
+        const f = __openFiles[pFile];
+        let rc = 0;
+        if( capi.SQLITE_LOCK_NONE === lockType
+          && f.lockType ){
+          rc = opRun('xUnlock', pFile, lockType);
+        }
+        if( 0===rc ) f.lockType = lockType;
+        mTimeEnd();
+        return rc;
+      },
+      xWrite: function(pFile,pSrc,n,offset64){
+        mTimeStart('xWrite');
+        const f = __openFiles[pFile];
+        let rc;
+        try {
+          f.sabView.set(wasm.heap8u().subarray(pSrc, pSrc+n));
+          rc = opRun('xWrite', pFile, n, Number(offset64));
+        }catch(e){
+          error("xWrite(",arguments,") failed:",e,f);
+          rc = capi.SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE;
+        }
+        mTimeEnd();
+        return rc;
+      }
+    }/*ioSyncWrappers*/;
+
+    /**
+       Impls for the sqlite3_vfs methods. Maintenance reminder: members
+       are in alphabetical order to simplify finding them.
+    */
+    const vfsSyncWrappers = {
+      xAccess: function(pVfs,zName,flags,pOut){
+        mTimeStart('xAccess');
+        const rc = opRun('xAccess', wasm.cstrToJs(zName));
+        wasm.poke( pOut, (rc ? 0 : 1), 'i32' );
+        mTimeEnd();
+        return 0;
+      },
+      xCurrentTime: function(pVfs,pOut){
+        /* If it turns out that we need to adjust for timezone, see:
+           https://stackoverflow.com/a/11760121/1458521 */
+        wasm.poke(pOut, 2440587.5 + (new Date().getTime()/86400000),
+                         'double');
+        return 0;
+      },
+      xCurrentTimeInt64: function(pVfs,pOut){
+        // TODO: confirm that this calculation is correct
+        wasm.poke(pOut, (2440587.5 * 86400000) + new Date().getTime(),
+                         'i64');
+        return 0;
+      },
+      xDelete: function(pVfs, zName, doSyncDir){
+        mTimeStart('xDelete');
+        opRun('xDelete', wasm.cstrToJs(zName), doSyncDir, false);
+        /* We're ignoring errors because we cannot yet differentiate
+           between harmless and non-harmless failures. */
+        mTimeEnd();
+        return 0;
+      },
+      xFullPathname: function(pVfs,zName,nOut,pOut){
+        /* Until/unless we have some notion of "current dir"
+           in OPFS, simply copy zName to pOut... */
+        const i = wasm.cstrncpy(pOut, zName, nOut);
+        return i<nOut ? 0 : capi.SQLITE_CANTOPEN
+        /*CANTOPEN is required by the docs but SQLITE_RANGE would be a closer match*/;
+      },
+      xGetLastError: function(pVfs,nOut,pOut){
+        /* TODO: store exception.message values from the async
+           partner in a dedicated SharedArrayBuffer, noting that we'd have
+           to encode them... TextEncoder can do that for us. */
+        warn("OPFS xGetLastError() has nothing sensible to return.");
+        return 0;
+      },
+      //xSleep is optionally defined below
+      xOpen: function f(pVfs, zName, pFile, flags, pOutFlags){
+        mTimeStart('xOpen');
+        let opfsFlags = 0;
+        if(0===zName){
+          zName = randomFilename();
+        }else if('number'===typeof zName){
+          if(capi.sqlite3_uri_boolean(zName, "opfs-unlock-asap", 0)){
+            /* -----------------------^^^^^ MUST pass the untranslated
+               C-string here. */
+            opfsFlags |= state.opfsFlags.OPFS_UNLOCK_ASAP;
+          }
+          zName = wasm.cstrToJs(zName);
+        }
+        const fh = Object.create(null);
+        fh.fid = pFile;
+        fh.filename = zName;
+        fh.sab = new SharedArrayBuffer(state.fileBufferSize);
+        fh.flags = flags;
+        const rc = opRun('xOpen', pFile, zName, flags, opfsFlags);
+        if(!rc){
+          /* Recall that sqlite3_vfs::xClose() will be called, even on
+             error, unless pFile->pMethods is NULL. */
+          if(fh.readOnly){
+            wasm.poke(pOutFlags, capi.SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY, 'i32');
+          }
+          __openFiles[pFile] = fh;
+          fh.sabView = state.sabFileBufView;
+          fh.sq3File = new sqlite3_file(pFile);
+          fh.sq3File.$pMethods = opfsIoMethods.pointer;
+          fh.lockType = capi.SQLITE_LOCK_NONE;
+        }
+        mTimeEnd();
+        return rc;
+      }/*xOpen()*/
+    }/*vfsSyncWrappers*/;
+
+    if(dVfs){
+      opfsVfs.$xRandomness = dVfs.$xRandomness;
+      opfsVfs.$xSleep = dVfs.$xSleep;
+    }
+    if(!opfsVfs.$xRandomness){
+      /* If the default VFS has no xRandomness(), add a basic JS impl... */
+      vfsSyncWrappers.xRandomness = function(pVfs, nOut, pOut){
+        const heap = wasm.heap8u();
+        let i = 0;
+        for(; i < nOut; ++i) heap[pOut + i] = (Math.random()*255000) & 0xFF;
+        return i;
+      };
+    }
+    if(!opfsVfs.$xSleep){
+      /* If we can inherit an xSleep() impl from the default VFS then
+         assume it's sane and use it, otherwise install a JS-based
+         one. */
+      vfsSyncWrappers.xSleep = function(pVfs,ms){
+        Atomics.wait(state.sabOPView, state.opIds.xSleep, 0, ms);
+        return 0;
+      };
+    }
+
+    /**
+       Expects an OPFS file path. It gets resolved, such that ".."
+       components are properly expanded, and returned. If the 2nd arg
+       is true, the result is returned as an array of path elements,
+       else an absolute path string is returned.
+    */
+    opfsUtil.getResolvedPath = function(filename,splitIt){
+      const p = new URL(filename, "file://irrelevant").pathname;
+      return splitIt ? p.split('/').filter((v)=>!!v) : p;
+    };
+
+    /**
+       Takes the absolute path to a filesystem element. Returns an
+       array of [handleOfContainingDir, filename]. If the 2nd argument
+       is truthy then each directory element leading to the file is
+       created along the way. Throws if any creation or resolution
+       fails.
+    */
+    opfsUtil.getDirForFilename = async function f(absFilename, createDirs = false){
+      const path = opfsUtil.getResolvedPath(absFilename, true);
+      const filename = path.pop();
+      let dh = opfsUtil.rootDirectory;
+      for(const dirName of path){
+        if(dirName){
+          dh = await dh.getDirectoryHandle(dirName, {create: !!createDirs});
+        }
+      }
+      return [dh, filename];
+    };
+
+    /**
+       Creates the given directory name, recursively, in
+       the OPFS filesystem. Returns true if it succeeds or the
+       directory already exists, else false.
+    */
+    opfsUtil.mkdir = async function(absDirName){
+      try {
+        await opfsUtil.getDirForFilename(absDirName+"/filepart", true);
+        return true;
+      }catch(e){
+        //sqlite3.config.warn("mkdir(",absDirName,") failed:",e);
+        return false;
+      }
+    };
+    /**
+       Checks whether the given OPFS filesystem entry exists,
+       returning true if it does, false if it doesn't.
+    */
+    opfsUtil.entryExists = async function(fsEntryName){
+      try {
+        const [dh, fn] = await opfsUtil.getDirForFilename(fsEntryName);
+        await dh.getFileHandle(fn);
+        return true;
+      }catch(e){
+        return false;
+      }
+    };
+
+    /**
+       Generates a random ASCII string, intended for use as a
+       temporary file name. Its argument is the length of the string,
+       defaulting to 16.
+    */
+    opfsUtil.randomFilename = randomFilename;
+
+    /**
+       Re-registers the OPFS VFS. This is intended only for odd use
+       cases which have to call sqlite3_shutdown() as part of their
+       initialization process, which will unregister the VFS
+       registered by installOpfsVfs(). If passed a truthy value, the
+       OPFS VFS is registered as the default VFS, else it is not made
+       the default. Returns the result of the the
+       sqlite3_vfs_register() call.
+
+       Design note: the problem of having to re-register things after
+       a shutdown/initialize pair is more general. How to best plug
+       that in to the library is unclear. In particular, we cannot
+       hook in to any C-side calls to sqlite3_initialize(), so we
+       cannot add an after-initialize callback mechanism.
+    */
+    opfsUtil.registerVfs = (asDefault=false)=>{
+      return wasm.exports.sqlite3_vfs_register(
+        opfsVfs.pointer, asDefault ? 1 : 0
+      );
+    };
+
+    /**
+       Returns a promise which resolves to an object which represents
+       all files and directories in the OPFS tree. The top-most object
+       has two properties: `dirs` is an array of directory entries
+       (described below) and `files` is a list of file names for all
+       files in that directory.
+
+       Traversal starts at sqlite3.opfs.rootDirectory.
+
+       Each `dirs` entry is an object in this form:
+
+       ```
+       { name: directoryName,
+         dirs: [...subdirs],
+         files: [...file names]
+       }
+       ```
+
+       The `files` and `subdirs` entries are always set but may be
+       empty arrays.
+
+       The returned object has the same structure but its `name` is
+       an empty string. All returned objects are created with
+       Object.create(null), so have no prototype.
+
+       Design note: the entries do not contain more information,
+       e.g. file sizes, because getting such info is not only
+       expensive but is subject to locking-related errors.
+    */
+    opfsUtil.treeList = async function(){
+      const doDir = async function callee(dirHandle,tgt){
+        tgt.name = dirHandle.name;
+        tgt.dirs = [];
+        tgt.files = [];
+        for await (const handle of dirHandle.values()){
+          if('directory' === handle.kind){
+            const subDir = Object.create(null);
+            tgt.dirs.push(subDir);
+            await callee(handle, subDir);
+          }else{
+            tgt.files.push(handle.name);
+          }
+        }
+      };
+      const root = Object.create(null);
+      await doDir(opfsUtil.rootDirectory, root);
+      return root;
+    };
+
+    /**
+       Irrevocably deletes _all_ files in the current origin's OPFS.
+       Obviously, this must be used with great caution. It may throw
+       an exception if removal of anything fails (e.g. a file is
+       locked), but the precise conditions under which the underlying
+       APIs will throw are not documented (so we cannot tell you what
+       they are).
+    */
+    opfsUtil.rmfr = async function(){
+      const dir = opfsUtil.rootDirectory, opt = {recurse: true};
+      for await (const handle of dir.values()){
+        dir.removeEntry(handle.name, opt);
+      }
+    };
+
+    /**
+       Deletes the given OPFS filesystem entry.  As this environment
+       has no notion of "current directory", the given name must be an
+       absolute path. If the 2nd argument is truthy, deletion is
+       recursive (use with caution!).
+
+       The returned Promise resolves to true if the deletion was
+       successful, else false (but...). The OPFS API reports the
+       reason for the failure only in human-readable form, not
+       exceptions which can be type-checked to determine the
+       failure. Because of that...
+
+       If the final argument is truthy then this function will
+       propagate any exception on error, rather than returning false.
+    */
+    opfsUtil.unlink = async function(fsEntryName, recursive = false,
+                                          throwOnError = false){
+      try {
+        const [hDir, filenamePart] =
+              await opfsUtil.getDirForFilename(fsEntryName, false);
+        await hDir.removeEntry(filenamePart, {recursive});
+        return true;
+      }catch(e){
+        if(throwOnError){
+          throw new Error("unlink(",arguments[0],") failed: "+e.message,{
+            cause: e
+          });
+        }
+        return false;
+      }
+    };
+
+    /**
+       Traverses the OPFS filesystem, calling a callback for each one.
+       The argument may be either a callback function or an options object
+       with any of the following properties:
+
+       - `callback`: function which gets called for each filesystem
+         entry.  It gets passed 3 arguments: 1) the
+         FileSystemFileHandle or FileSystemDirectoryHandle of each
+         entry (noting that both are instanceof FileSystemHandle). 2)
+         the FileSystemDirectoryHandle of the parent directory. 3) the
+         current depth level, with 0 being at the top of the tree
+         relative to the starting directory. If the callback returns a
+         literal false, as opposed to any other falsy value, traversal
+         stops without an error. Any exceptions it throws are
+         propagated. Results are undefined if the callback manipulate
+         the filesystem (e.g. removing or adding entries) because the
+         how OPFS iterators behave in the face of such changes is
+         undocumented.
+
+       - `recursive` [bool=true]: specifies whether to recurse into
+         subdirectories or not. Whether recursion is depth-first or
+         breadth-first is unspecified!
+
+       - `directory` [FileSystemDirectoryEntry=sqlite3.opfs.rootDirectory]
+         specifies the starting directory.
+
+       If this function is passed a function, it is assumed to be the
+       callback.
+
+       Returns a promise because it has to (by virtue of being async)
+       but that promise has no specific meaning: the traversal it
+       performs is synchronous. The promise must be used to catch any
+       exceptions propagated by the callback, however.
+
+       TODO: add an option which specifies whether to traverse
+       depth-first or breadth-first. We currently do depth-first but
+       an incremental file browsing widget would benefit more from
+       breadth-first.
+    */
+    opfsUtil.traverse = async function(opt){
+      const defaultOpt = {
+        recursive: true,
+        directory: opfsUtil.rootDirectory
+      };
+      if('function'===typeof opt){
+        opt = {callback:opt};
+      }
+      opt = Object.assign(defaultOpt, opt||{});
+      const doDir = async function callee(dirHandle, depth){
+        for await (const handle of dirHandle.values()){
+          if(false === opt.callback(handle, dirHandle, depth)) return false;
+          else if(opt.recursive && 'directory' === handle.kind){
+            if(false === await callee(handle, depth + 1)) break;
+          }
+        }
+      };
+      doDir(opt.directory, 0);
+    };
+
+    //TODO to support fiddle and worker1 db upload:
+    //opfsUtil.createFile = function(absName, content=undefined){...}
+    //We have sqlite3.wasm.sqlite3_wasm_vfs_create_file() for this
+    //purpose but its interface and name are still under
+    //consideration.
+
+    if(sqlite3.oo1){
+      const OpfsDb = function(...args){
+        const opt = sqlite3.oo1.DB.dbCtorHelper.normalizeArgs(...args);
+        opt.vfs = opfsVfs.$zName;
+        sqlite3.oo1.DB.dbCtorHelper.call(this, opt);
+      };
+      OpfsDb.prototype = Object.create(sqlite3.oo1.DB.prototype);
+      sqlite3.oo1.OpfsDb = OpfsDb;
+      sqlite3.oo1.DB.dbCtorHelper.setVfsPostOpenSql(
+        opfsVfs.pointer,
+        function(oo1Db, sqlite3){
+          /* Set a relatively high default busy-timeout handler to
+             help OPFS dbs deal with multi-tab/multi-worker
+             contention. */
+          sqlite3.capi.sqlite3_busy_timeout(oo1Db, 10000);
+          sqlite3.capi.sqlite3_exec(oo1Db, [
+            /* Truncate journal mode is faster than delete for
+               this vfs, per speedtest1. That gap seems to have closed with
+               Chrome version 108 or 109, but "persist" is very roughly 5-6%
+               faster than truncate in initial tests. */
+            "pragma journal_mode=persist;",
+            /*
+              This vfs benefits hugely from cache on moderate/large
+              speedtest1 --size 50 and --size 100 workloads. We
+              currently rely on setting a non-default cache size when
+              building sqlite3.wasm. If that policy changes, the cache
+              can be set here.
+            */
+            "pragma cache_size=-16384;"
+          ], 0, 0, 0);
+        }
+      );
+    }/*extend sqlite3.oo1*/
+
+    const sanityCheck = function(){
+      const scope = wasm.scopedAllocPush();
+      const sq3File = new sqlite3_file();
+      try{
+        const fid = sq3File.pointer;
+        const openFlags = capi.SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE
+              | capi.SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE
+        //| capi.SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE
+              | capi.SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB;
+        const pOut = wasm.scopedAlloc(8);
+        const dbFile = "/sanity/check/file"+randomFilename(8);
+        const zDbFile = wasm.scopedAllocCString(dbFile);
+        let rc;
+        state.s11n.serialize("This is ä string.");
+        rc = state.s11n.deserialize();
+        log("deserialize() says:",rc);
+        if("This is ä string."!==rc[0]) toss("String d13n error.");
+        vfsSyncWrappers.xAccess(opfsVfs.pointer, zDbFile, 0, pOut);
+        rc = wasm.peek(pOut,'i32');
+        log("xAccess(",dbFile,") exists ?=",rc);
+        rc = vfsSyncWrappers.xOpen(opfsVfs.pointer, zDbFile,
+                                   fid, openFlags, pOut);
+        log("open rc =",rc,"state.sabOPView[xOpen] =",
+            state.sabOPView[state.opIds.xOpen]);
+        if(0!==rc){
+          error("open failed with code",rc);
+          return;
+        }
+        vfsSyncWrappers.xAccess(opfsVfs.pointer, zDbFile, 0, pOut);
+        rc = wasm.peek(pOut,'i32');
+        if(!rc) toss("xAccess() failed to detect file.");
+        rc = ioSyncWrappers.xSync(sq3File.pointer, 0);
+        if(rc) toss('sync failed w/ rc',rc);
+        rc = ioSyncWrappers.xTruncate(sq3File.pointer, 1024);
+        if(rc) toss('truncate failed w/ rc',rc);
+        wasm.poke(pOut,0,'i64');
+        rc = ioSyncWrappers.xFileSize(sq3File.pointer, pOut);
+        if(rc) toss('xFileSize failed w/ rc',rc);
+        log("xFileSize says:",wasm.peek(pOut, 'i64'));
+        rc = ioSyncWrappers.xWrite(sq3File.pointer, zDbFile, 10, 1);
+        if(rc) toss("xWrite() failed!");
+        const readBuf = wasm.scopedAlloc(16);
+        rc = ioSyncWrappers.xRead(sq3File.pointer, readBuf, 6, 2);
+        wasm.poke(readBuf+6,0);
+        let jRead = wasm.cstrToJs(readBuf);
+        log("xRead() got:",jRead);
+        if("sanity"!==jRead) toss("Unexpected xRead() value.");
+        if(vfsSyncWrappers.xSleep){
+          log("xSleep()ing before close()ing...");
+          vfsSyncWrappers.xSleep(opfsVfs.pointer,2000);
+          log("waking up from xSleep()");
+        }
+        rc = ioSyncWrappers.xClose(fid);
+        log("xClose rc =",rc,"sabOPView =",state.sabOPView);
+        log("Deleting file:",dbFile);
+        vfsSyncWrappers.xDelete(opfsVfs.pointer, zDbFile, 0x1234);
+        vfsSyncWrappers.xAccess(opfsVfs.pointer, zDbFile, 0, pOut);
+        rc = wasm.peek(pOut,'i32');
+        if(rc) toss("Expecting 0 from xAccess(",dbFile,") after xDelete().");
+        warn("End of OPFS sanity checks.");
+      }finally{
+        sq3File.dispose();
+        wasm.scopedAllocPop(scope);
+      }
+    }/*sanityCheck()*/;
+
+    W.onmessage = function({data}){
+      //log("Worker.onmessage:",data);
+      switch(data.type){
+          case 'opfs-unavailable':
+            /* Async proxy has determined that OPFS is unavailable. There's
+               nothing more for us to do here. */
+            promiseReject(new Error(data.payload.join(' ')));
+            break;
+          case 'opfs-async-loaded':
+            /*Arrives as soon as the asyc proxy finishes loading.
+              Pass our config and shared state on to the async worker.*/
+            W.postMessage({type: 'opfs-async-init',args: state});
+            break;
+          case 'opfs-async-inited':{
+            /*Indicates that the async partner has received the 'init'
+              and has finished initializing, so the real work can
+              begin...*/
+            try {
+              sqlite3.vfs.installVfs({
+                io: {struct: opfsIoMethods, methods: ioSyncWrappers},
+                vfs: {struct: opfsVfs, methods: vfsSyncWrappers}
+              });
+              state.sabOPView = new Int32Array(state.sabOP);
+              state.sabFileBufView = new Uint8Array(state.sabIO, 0, state.fileBufferSize);
+              state.sabS11nView = new Uint8Array(state.sabIO, state.sabS11nOffset, state.sabS11nSize);
+              initS11n();
+              if(options.sanityChecks){
+                warn("Running sanity checks because of opfs-sanity-check URL arg...");
+                sanityCheck();
+              }
+              if(thisThreadHasOPFS()){
+                navigator.storage.getDirectory().then((d)=>{
+                  W.onerror = W._originalOnError;
+                  delete W._originalOnError;
+                  sqlite3.opfs = opfsUtil;
+                  opfsUtil.rootDirectory = d;
+                  log("End of OPFS sqlite3_vfs setup.", opfsVfs);
+                  promiseResolve(sqlite3);
+                }).catch(promiseReject);
+              }else{
+                promiseResolve(sqlite3);
+              }
+            }catch(e){
+              error(e);
+              promiseReject(e);
+            }
+            break;
+          }
+          default:
+            promiseReject(e);
+            error("Unexpected message from the async worker:",data);
+            break;
+      }/*switch(data.type)*/
+    }/*W.onmessage()*/;
+  })/*thePromise*/;
+  return thePromise;
+}/*installOpfsVfs()*/;
+installOpfsVfs.defaultProxyUri =
+  "sqlite3-opfs-async-proxy.js";
+self.sqlite3ApiBootstrap.initializersAsync.push(async (sqlite3)=>{
+  try{
+    let proxyJs = installOpfsVfs.defaultProxyUri;
+    if(sqlite3.scriptInfo.sqlite3Dir){
+      installOpfsVfs.defaultProxyUri =
+        sqlite3.scriptInfo.sqlite3Dir + proxyJs;
+      //sqlite3.config.warn("installOpfsVfs.defaultProxyUri =",installOpfsVfs.defaultProxyUri);
+    }
+    return installOpfsVfs().catch((e)=>{
+      sqlite3.config.warn("Ignoring inability to install OPFS sqlite3_vfs:",e.message);
+    });
+  }catch(e){
+    sqlite3.config.error("installOpfsVfs() exception:",e);
+    throw e;
+  }
+});
+}/*sqlite3ApiBootstrap.initializers.push()*/);
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/sqlite3-wasi.h b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/sqlite3-wasi.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..096f45dfeca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/sqlite3-wasi.h
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/**
+   Dummy function stubs to get sqlite3.c compiling with
+   wasi-sdk. This requires, in addition:
+
+   -D_WASI_EMULATED_MMAN -D_WASI_EMULATED_GETPID
+
+   -lwasi-emulated-getpid
+*/
+typedef unsigned mode_t;
+int fchmod(int fd, mode_t mode);
+int fchmod(int fd, mode_t mode){
+  return (fd && mode) ? 0 : 0;
+}
+typedef unsigned uid_t;
+typedef uid_t gid_t;
+int fchown(int fd, uid_t owner, gid_t group);
+int fchown(int fd, uid_t owner, gid_t group){
+  return (fd && owner && group) ? 0 : 0;
+}
+uid_t geteuid(void);
+uid_t geteuid(void){return 0;}
+#if !defined(F_WRLCK)
+enum {
+F_WRLCK,
+F_RDLCK,
+F_GETLK,
+F_SETLK,
+F_UNLCK
+};
+#endif
+
+#undef HAVE_PREAD
+
+#include <wasi/api.h>
+#define WASM__KEEP __attribute__((used))
+
+#if 0
+/**
+   wasi-sdk cannot build sqlite3's default VFS without at least the following
+   functions. They are apparently syscalls which clients have to implement or
+   otherwise obtain.
+
+   https://github.com/WebAssembly/WASI/blob/main/phases/snapshot/docs.md
+*/
+environ_get
+environ_sizes_get
+clock_time_get
+fd_close
+fd_fdstat_get
+fd_fdstat_set_flags
+fd_filestat_get
+fd_filestat_set_size
+fd_pread
+fd_prestat_get
+fd_prestat_dir_name
+fd_read
+fd_seek
+fd_sync
+fd_write
+path_create_directory
+path_filestat_get
+path_filestat_set_times
+path_open
+path_readlink
+path_remove_directory
+path_unlink_file
+poll_oneoff
+proc_exit
+#endif
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/sqlite3-wasm.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/sqlite3-wasm.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e7513509caf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/sqlite3-wasm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1735 @@
+/*
+** This file requires access to sqlite3.c static state in order to
+** implement certain WASM-specific features, and thus directly
+** includes that file. Unlike the rest of sqlite3.c, this file
+** requires compiling with -std=c99 (or equivalent, or a later C
+** version) because it makes use of features not available in C89.
+**
+** At its simplest, to build sqlite3.wasm either place this file
+** in the same directory as sqlite3.c/h before compilation or use the
+** -I/path flag to tell the compiler where to find both of those
+** files, then compile this file. For example:
+**
+** emcc -o sqlite3.wasm ... -I/path/to/sqlite3-c-and-h sqlite3-wasm.c
+*/
+#define SQLITE_WASM
+#ifdef SQLITE_WASM_ENABLE_C_TESTS
+/*
+** Code blocked off by SQLITE_WASM_TESTS is intended solely for use in
+** unit/regression testing. They may be safely omitted from
+** client-side builds. The main unit test script, tester1.js, will
+** skip related tests if it doesn't find the corresponding functions
+** in the WASM exports.
+*/
+#  define SQLITE_WASM_TESTS 1
+#else
+#  define SQLITE_WASM_TESTS 0
+#endif
+
+/*
+** Threading and file locking: JS is single-threaded. Each Worker
+** thread is a separate instance of the JS engine so can never access
+** the same db handle as another thread, thus multi-threading support
+** is unnecessary in the library. Because the filesystems are virtual
+** and local to a given wasm runtime instance, two Workers can never
+** access the same db file at once, with the exception of OPFS.
+**
+** Summary: except for the case of OPFS, which supports locking using
+** its own API, threading and file locking support are unnecessary in
+** the wasm build.
+*/
+
+/*
+** Undefine any SQLITE_... config flags which we specifically do not
+** want defined. Please keep these alphabetized.
+*/
+#undef SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE
+#undef SQLITE_OMIT_MEMORYDB
+
+/*
+** Define any SQLITE_... config defaults we want if they aren't
+** overridden by the builder. Please keep these alphabetized.
+*/
+
+/**********************************************************************/
+/* SQLITE_D... */
+#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE
+/*
+** The OPFS impls benefit tremendously from an increased cache size
+** when working on large workloads, e.g. speedtest1 --size 50 or
+** higher. On smaller workloads, e.g. speedtest1 --size 25, they
+** clearly benefit from having 4mb of cache, but not as much as a
+** larger cache benefits the larger workloads. Speed differences
+** between 2x and nearly 3x have been measured with ample page cache.
+*/
+# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE -16384
+#endif
+#if !defined(SQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE)
+/*
+** OPFS performance is improved by approx. 12% with a page size of 8kb
+** instead of 4kb. Performance with 16kb is equivalent to 8kb.
+**
+** Performance difference of kvvfs with a page size of 8kb compared to
+** 4kb, as measured by speedtest1 --size 4, is indeterminate:
+** measurements are all over the place either way and not
+** significantly different.
+*/
+# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE 8192
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_UNIX_VFS
+# define SQLITE_DEFAULT_UNIX_VFS "unix-none"
+#endif
+#undef SQLITE_DQS
+#define SQLITE_DQS 0
+
+/**********************************************************************/
+/* SQLITE_ENABLE_... */
+#ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_BYTECODE_VTAB
+#  define SQLITE_ENABLE_BYTECODE_VTAB 1
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB
+#  define SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB 1
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB
+#  define SQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB 1
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
+#  define SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS 1
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4
+#  define SQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4 1
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_MATH_FUNCTIONS
+#  define SQLITE_ENABLE_MATH_FUNCTIONS 1
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_OFFSET_SQL_FUNC
+#  define SQLITE_ENABLE_OFFSET_SQL_FUNC 1
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK
+#  define SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK 1 /*required by session extension*/
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE
+#  define SQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE 1
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION
+#  define SQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION 1
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB
+#  define SQLITE_ENABLE_STMTVTAB 1
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_UNKNOWN_SQL_FUNCTION
+#  define SQLITE_ENABLE_UNKNOWN_SQL_FUNCTION
+#endif
+
+/**********************************************************************/
+/* SQLITE_M... */
+#ifndef SQLITE_MAX_ALLOCATION_SIZE
+# define SQLITE_MAX_ALLOCATION_SIZE 0x1fffffff
+#endif
+
+/**********************************************************************/
+/* SQLITE_O... */
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
+# define SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED 1
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
+# define SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION 1
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE
+# define SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE 1
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
+# define SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 1
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
+# define SQLITE_OMIT_WAL 1
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_OS_KV_OPTIONAL
+# define SQLITE_OS_KV_OPTIONAL 1
+#endif
+
+/**********************************************************************/
+/* SQLITE_T... */
+#ifndef SQLITE_TEMP_STORE
+# define SQLITE_TEMP_STORE 3
+#endif
+#ifndef SQLITE_THREADSAFE
+# define SQLITE_THREADSAFE 0
+#endif
+
+/**********************************************************************/
+/* SQLITE_USE_... */
+#ifndef SQLITE_USE_URI
+#  define SQLITE_USE_URI 1
+#endif
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include "sqlite3.c" /* yes, .c instead of .h. */
+
+#if defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__)
+#  include <emscripten/console.h>
+#endif
+
+/*
+** SQLITE_WASM_KEEP is functionally identical to EMSCRIPTEN_KEEPALIVE
+** but is not Emscripten-specific. It explicitly marks functions for
+** export into the target wasm file without requiring explicit listing
+** of those functions in Emscripten's -sEXPORTED_FUNCTIONS=... list
+** (or equivalent in other build platforms). Any function with neither
+** this attribute nor which is listed as an explicit export will not
+** be exported from the wasm file (but may still be used internally
+** within the wasm file).
+**
+** The functions in this file (sqlite3-wasm.c) which require exporting
+** are marked with this flag. They may also be added to any explicit
+** build-time export list but need not be. All of these APIs are
+** intended for use only within the project's own JS/WASM code, and
+** not by client code, so an argument can be made for reducing their
+** visibility by not including them in any build-time export lists.
+**
+** 2022-09-11: it's not yet _proven_ that this approach works in
+** non-Emscripten builds. If not, such builds will need to export
+** those using the --export=... wasm-ld flag (or equivalent). As of
+** this writing we are tied to Emscripten for various reasons
+** and cannot test the library with other build environments.
+*/
+#define SQLITE_WASM_KEEP __attribute__((used,visibility("default")))
+// See also:
+//__attribute__((export_name("theExportedName"), used, visibility("default")))
+
+
+#if 0
+/*
+** An EXPERIMENT in implementing a stack-based allocator analog to
+** Emscripten's stackSave(), stackAlloc(), stackRestore().
+** Unfortunately, this cannot work together with Emscripten because
+** Emscripten defines its own native one and we'd stomp on each
+** other's memory. Other than that complication, basic tests show it
+** to work just fine.
+**
+** Another option is to malloc() a chunk of our own and call that our
+** "stack".
+*/
+SQLITE_WASM_KEEP void * sqlite3_wasm_stack_end(void){
+  extern void __heap_base
+    /* see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10038964 */;
+  return &__heap_base;
+}
+SQLITE_WASM_KEEP void * sqlite3_wasm_stack_begin(void){
+  extern void __data_end;
+  return &__data_end;
+}
+static void * pWasmStackPtr = 0;
+SQLITE_WASM_KEEP void * sqlite3_wasm_stack_ptr(void){
+  if(!pWasmStackPtr) pWasmStackPtr = sqlite3_wasm_stack_end();
+  return pWasmStackPtr;
+}
+SQLITE_WASM_KEEP void sqlite3_wasm_stack_restore(void * p){
+  pWasmStackPtr = p;
+}
+SQLITE_WASM_KEEP void * sqlite3_wasm_stack_alloc(int n){
+  if(n<=0) return 0;
+  n = (n + 7) & ~7 /* align to 8-byte boundary */;
+  unsigned char * const p = (unsigned char *)sqlite3_wasm_stack_ptr();
+  unsigned const char * const b = (unsigned const char *)sqlite3_wasm_stack_begin();
+  if(b + n >= p || b + n < b/*overflow*/) return 0;
+  return pWasmStackPtr = p - n;
+}
+#endif /* stack allocator experiment */
+
+/*
+** State for the "pseudo-stack" allocator implemented in
+** sqlite3_wasm_pstack_xyz(). In order to avoid colliding with
+** Emscripten-controled stack space, it carves out a bit of stack
+** memory to use for that purpose. This memory ends up in the
+** WASM-managed memory, such that routines which manipulate the wasm
+** heap can also be used to manipulate this memory.
+**
+** This particular allocator is intended for small allocations such as
+** storage for output pointers. We cannot reasonably size it large
+** enough for general-purpose string conversions because some of our
+** tests use input files (strings) of 16MB+.
+*/
+static unsigned char PStack_mem[512 * 8] = {0};
+static struct {
+  unsigned const char * const pBegin;/* Start (inclusive) of memory */
+  unsigned const char * const pEnd;  /* One-after-the-end of memory */
+  unsigned char * pPos;              /* Current stack pointer */
+} PStack = {
+  &PStack_mem[0],
+  &PStack_mem[0] + sizeof(PStack_mem),
+  &PStack_mem[0] + sizeof(PStack_mem)
+};
+/*
+** Returns the current pstack position.
+*/
+SQLITE_WASM_KEEP void * sqlite3_wasm_pstack_ptr(void){
+  return PStack.pPos;
+}
+/*
+** Sets the pstack position poitner to p. Results are undefined if the
+** given value did not come from sqlite3_wasm_pstack_ptr().
+*/
+SQLITE_WASM_KEEP void sqlite3_wasm_pstack_restore(unsigned char * p){
+  assert(p>=PStack.pBegin && p<=PStack.pEnd && p>=PStack.pPos);
+  assert(0==(p & 0x7));
+  if(p>=PStack.pBegin && p<=PStack.pEnd /*&& p>=PStack.pPos*/){
+    PStack.pPos = p;
+  }
+}
+/*
+** Allocate and zero out n bytes from the pstack. Returns a pointer to
+** the memory on success, 0 on error (including a negative n value). n
+** is always adjusted to be a multiple of 8 and returned memory is
+** always zeroed out before returning (because this keeps the client
+** JS code from having to do so, and most uses of the pstack will
+** call for doing so).
+*/
+SQLITE_WASM_KEEP void * sqlite3_wasm_pstack_alloc(int n){
+  if( n<=0 ) return 0;
+  //if( n & 0x7 ) n += 8 - (n & 0x7) /* align to 8-byte boundary */;
+  n = (n + 7) & ~7 /* align to 8-byte boundary */;
+  if( PStack.pBegin + n > PStack.pPos /*not enough space left*/
+      || PStack.pBegin + n <= PStack.pBegin /*overflow*/ ) return 0;
+  memset((PStack.pPos = PStack.pPos - n), 0, (unsigned int)n);
+  return PStack.pPos;
+}
+/*
+** Return the number of bytes left which can be
+** sqlite3_wasm_pstack_alloc()'d.
+*/
+SQLITE_WASM_KEEP int sqlite3_wasm_pstack_remaining(void){
+  assert(PStack.pPos >= PStack.pBegin);
+  assert(PStack.pPos <= PStack.pEnd);
+  return (int)(PStack.pPos - PStack.pBegin);
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the total number of bytes available in the pstack, including
+** any space which is currently allocated. This value is a
+** compile-time constant.
+*/
+SQLITE_WASM_KEEP int sqlite3_wasm_pstack_quota(void){
+  return (int)(PStack.pEnd - PStack.pBegin);
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is NOT part of the sqlite3 public API. It is strictly
+** for use by the sqlite project's own JS/WASM bindings.
+**
+** For purposes of certain hand-crafted C/Wasm function bindings, we
+** need a way of reporting errors which is consistent with the rest of
+** the C API, as opposed to throwing JS exceptions. To that end, this
+** internal-use-only function is a thin proxy around
+** sqlite3ErrorWithMessage(). The intent is that it only be used from
+** Wasm bindings such as sqlite3_prepare_v2/v3(), and definitely not
+** from client code.
+**
+** Returns err_code.
+*/
+SQLITE_WASM_KEEP
+int sqlite3_wasm_db_error(sqlite3*db, int err_code, const char *zMsg){
+  if( db!=0 ){
+    if( 0!=zMsg ){
+      const int nMsg = sqlite3Strlen30(zMsg);
+      sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, err_code, "%.*s", nMsg, zMsg);
+    }else{
+      sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(db, err_code, NULL);
+    }
+  }
+  return err_code;
+}
+
+#if SQLITE_WASM_TESTS
+struct WasmTestStruct {
+  int v4;
+  void * ppV;
+  const char * cstr;
+  int64_t v8;
+  void (*xFunc)(void*);
+};
+typedef struct WasmTestStruct WasmTestStruct;
+SQLITE_WASM_KEEP
+void sqlite3_wasm_test_struct(WasmTestStruct * s){
+  if(s){
+    s->v4 *= 2;
+    s->v8 = s->v4 * 2;
+    s->ppV = s;
+    s->cstr = __FILE__;
+    if(s->xFunc) s->xFunc(s);
+  }
+  return;
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_WASM_TESTS */
+
+/*
+** This function is NOT part of the sqlite3 public API. It is strictly
+** for use by the sqlite project's own JS/WASM bindings. Unlike the
+** rest of the sqlite3 API, this part requires C99 for snprintf() and
+** variadic macros.
+**
+** Returns a string containing a JSON-format "enum" of C-level
+** constants and struct-related metadata intended to be imported into
+** the JS environment. The JSON is initialized the first time this
+** function is called and that result is reused for all future calls.
+**
+** If this function returns NULL then it means that the internal
+** buffer is not large enough for the generated JSON and needs to be
+** increased. In debug builds that will trigger an assert().
+*/
+SQLITE_WASM_KEEP
+const char * sqlite3_wasm_enum_json(void){
+  static char aBuffer[1024 * 20] = {0} /* where the JSON goes */;
+  int n = 0, nChildren = 0, nStruct = 0
+    /* output counters for figuring out where commas go */;
+  char * zPos = &aBuffer[1] /* skip first byte for now to help protect
+                            ** against a small race condition */;
+  char const * const zEnd = &aBuffer[0] + sizeof(aBuffer) /* one-past-the-end */;
+  if(aBuffer[0]) return aBuffer;
+  /* Leave aBuffer[0] at 0 until the end to help guard against a tiny
+  ** race condition. If this is called twice concurrently, they might
+  ** end up both writing to aBuffer, but they'll both write the same
+  ** thing, so that's okay. If we set byte 0 up front then the 2nd
+  ** instance might return and use the string before the 1st instance
+  ** is done filling it. */
+
+/* Core output macros... */
+#define lenCheck assert(zPos < zEnd - 128 \
+  && "sqlite3_wasm_enum_json() buffer is too small."); \
+  if( zPos >= zEnd - 128 ) return 0
+#define outf(format,...) \
+  zPos += snprintf(zPos, ((size_t)(zEnd - zPos)), format, __VA_ARGS__); \
+  lenCheck
+#define out(TXT) outf("%s",TXT)
+#define CloseBrace(LEVEL) \
+  assert(LEVEL<5); memset(zPos, '}', LEVEL); zPos+=LEVEL; lenCheck
+
+/* Macros for emitting maps of integer- and string-type macros to
+** their values. */
+#define DefGroup(KEY) n = 0; \
+  outf("%s\"" #KEY "\": {",(nChildren++ ? "," : ""));
+#define DefInt(KEY)                                     \
+  outf("%s\"%s\": %d", (n++ ? ", " : ""), #KEY, (int)KEY)
+#define DefStr(KEY)                                     \
+  outf("%s\"%s\": \"%s\"", (n++ ? ", " : ""), #KEY, KEY)
+#define _DefGroup CloseBrace(1)
+
+  /* The following groups are sorted alphabetic by group name. */
+  DefGroup(access){
+    DefInt(SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_ACCESS_READWRITE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_ACCESS_READ)/*docs say this is unused*/;
+  } _DefGroup;
+
+  DefGroup(authorizer){
+    DefInt(SQLITE_DENY);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_IGNORE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CREATE_INDEX);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CREATE_TABLE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_INDEX);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_TABLE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_TRIGGER);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CREATE_TEMP_VIEW);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CREATE_TRIGGER);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CREATE_VIEW);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_DELETE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_DROP_INDEX);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_DROP_TABLE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_INDEX);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_TABLE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_TRIGGER);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_DROP_TEMP_VIEW);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_DROP_TRIGGER);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_DROP_VIEW);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_INSERT);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_PRAGMA);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_READ);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_SELECT);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_TRANSACTION);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_UPDATE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_ATTACH);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_DETACH);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_ALTER_TABLE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_REINDEX);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_ANALYZE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CREATE_VTABLE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_DROP_VTABLE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_FUNCTION);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_SAVEPOINT);
+    //DefInt(SQLITE_COPY) /* No longer used */;
+    DefInt(SQLITE_RECURSIVE);
+  } _DefGroup;
+
+  DefGroup(blobFinalizers) {
+    /* SQLITE_STATIC/TRANSIENT need to be handled explicitly as
+    ** integers to avoid casting-related warnings. */
+    out("\"SQLITE_STATIC\":0, \"SQLITE_TRANSIENT\":-1");
+    outf(",\"SQLITE_WASM_DEALLOC\": %lld",
+         (sqlite3_int64)(sqlite3_free));
+  } _DefGroup;
+
+  DefGroup(changeset){
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CHANGESETSTART_INVERT);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CHANGESETAPPLY_NOSAVEPOINT);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CHANGESETAPPLY_INVERT);
+
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CHANGESET_DATA);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CHANGESET_NOTFOUND);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONFLICT);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CHANGESET_CONSTRAINT);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CHANGESET_FOREIGN_KEY);
+
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CHANGESET_OMIT);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CHANGESET_REPLACE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CHANGESET_ABORT);
+  } _DefGroup;
+
+  DefGroup(config){
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CONFIG_SINGLETHREAD);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CONFIG_MULTITHREAD);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CONFIG_SCRATCH);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMUTEX);
+/* previously SQLITE_CONFIG_CHUNKALLOC 12 which is now unused. */
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CONFIG_URI);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE2);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE2);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CONFIG_COVERING_INDEX_SCAN);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CONFIG_SQLLOG);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CONFIG_MMAP_SIZE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CONFIG_WIN32_HEAPSIZE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE_HDRSZ);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CONFIG_PMASZ);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CONFIG_STMTJRNL_SPILL);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CONFIG_SMALL_MALLOC);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CONFIG_SORTERREF_SIZE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMDB_MAXSIZE);
+  } _DefGroup;
+
+  DefGroup(dataTypes) {
+    DefInt(SQLITE_INTEGER);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_FLOAT);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_TEXT);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_BLOB);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_NULL);
+  } _DefGroup;
+
+  DefGroup(dbConfig){
+    DefInt(SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAINDBNAME);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FKEY);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_TRIGGER);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_DBCONFIG_NO_CKPT_ON_CLOSE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_QPSG);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRIGGER_EQP);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_DBCONFIG_RESET_DATABASE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_DBCONFIG_WRITABLE_SCHEMA);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_ALTER_TABLE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DML);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DDL);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_VIEW);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_FILE_FORMAT);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRUSTED_SCHEMA);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAX);
+  } _DefGroup;
+
+  DefGroup(dbStatus){
+    DefInt(SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_USED);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_DBSTATUS_SCHEMA_USED);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_DBSTATUS_STMT_USED);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_HIT);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_SIZE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_MISS_FULL);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_HIT);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_MISS);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_WRITE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_DBSTATUS_DEFERRED_FKS);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_USED_SHARED);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_DBSTATUS_CACHE_SPILL);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_DBSTATUS_MAX);
+  } _DefGroup;
+
+  DefGroup(encodings) {
+    /* Noting that the wasm binding only aims to support UTF-8. */
+    DefInt(SQLITE_UTF8);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_UTF16LE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_UTF16BE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_UTF16);
+    /*deprecated DefInt(SQLITE_ANY); */
+    DefInt(SQLITE_UTF16_ALIGNED);
+  } _DefGroup;
+
+  DefGroup(fcntl) {
+    DefInt(SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_FCNTL_GET_LOCKPROXYFILE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_FCNTL_SET_LOCKPROXYFILE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_FCNTL_LAST_ERRNO);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_HINT);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_FCNTL_CHUNK_SIZE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_FCNTL_SYNC_OMITTED);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_FCNTL_WIN32_AV_RETRY);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_FCNTL_PERSIST_WAL);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_FCNTL_OVERWRITE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_FCNTL_VFSNAME);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_FCNTL_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_FCNTL_BUSYHANDLER);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_FCNTL_TEMPFILENAME);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_FCNTL_MMAP_SIZE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_FCNTL_TRACE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_FCNTL_HAS_MOVED);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_FCNTL_SYNC);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_PHASETWO);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_FCNTL_WIN32_SET_HANDLE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_FCNTL_WAL_BLOCK);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_FCNTL_ZIPVFS);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_FCNTL_RBU);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_FCNTL_VFS_POINTER);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_FCNTL_JOURNAL_POINTER);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_FCNTL_WIN32_GET_HANDLE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_FCNTL_PDB);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_FCNTL_BEGIN_ATOMIC_WRITE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_FCNTL_ROLLBACK_ATOMIC_WRITE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCK_TIMEOUT);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_FCNTL_DATA_VERSION);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_LIMIT);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_FCNTL_CKPT_DONE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_FCNTL_RESERVE_BYTES);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_FCNTL_CKPT_START);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_FCNTL_EXTERNAL_READER);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_FCNTL_CKSM_FILE);
+  } _DefGroup;
+
+  DefGroup(flock) {
+    DefInt(SQLITE_LOCK_NONE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_LOCK_RESERVED);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_LOCK_PENDING);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);
+  } _DefGroup;
+
+  DefGroup(ioCap) {
+    DefInt(SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC512);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC1K);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC2K);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC4K);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC8K);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC16K);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC32K);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_IOCAP_ATOMIC64K);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_IOCAP_SAFE_APPEND);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_IOCAP_SEQUENTIAL);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_IOCAP_UNDELETABLE_WHEN_OPEN);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_IOCAP_POWERSAFE_OVERWRITE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_IOCAP_IMMUTABLE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_IOCAP_BATCH_ATOMIC);
+  } _DefGroup;
+
+  DefGroup(limits) {
+    DefInt(SQLITE_MAX_ALLOCATION_SIZE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_LIMIT_LENGTH);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_LIMIT_SQL_LENGTH);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_MAX_SQL_LENGTH);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_LIMIT_COLUMN);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_LIMIT_COMPOUND_SELECT);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_MAX_COMPOUND_SELECT);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_LIMIT_VDBE_OP);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_MAX_VDBE_OP);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_LIMIT_FUNCTION_ARG);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_MAX_FUNCTION_ARG);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_LIMIT_ATTACHED);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_MAX_ATTACHED);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_LIMIT_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_MAX_LIKE_PATTERN_LENGTH);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_LIMIT_TRIGGER_DEPTH);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_MAX_TRIGGER_DEPTH);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_LIMIT_WORKER_THREADS);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_MAX_WORKER_THREADS);
+  } _DefGroup;
+
+  DefGroup(openFlags) {
+    /* Noting that not all of these will have any effect in
+    ** WASM-space. */
+    DefInt(SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_OPEN_URI);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_OPEN_MEMORY);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_OPEN_EXRESCODE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_OPEN_NOFOLLOW);
+    /* OPEN flags for use with VFSes... */
+    DefInt(SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_DB);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_JOURNAL);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_OPEN_TRANSIENT_DB);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_OPEN_SUBJOURNAL);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_OPEN_SUPER_JOURNAL);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_OPEN_WAL);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE);
+  } _DefGroup;
+
+  DefGroup(prepareFlags) {
+    DefInt(SQLITE_PREPARE_PERSISTENT);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_PREPARE_NORMALIZE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_PREPARE_NO_VTAB);
+  } _DefGroup;
+
+  DefGroup(resultCodes) {
+    DefInt(SQLITE_OK);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_ERROR);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_INTERNAL);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_PERM);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_ABORT);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_BUSY);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_LOCKED);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_NOMEM);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_READONLY);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_INTERRUPT);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_IOERR);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CORRUPT);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_NOTFOUND);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_FULL);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CANTOPEN);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_PROTOCOL);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_EMPTY);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_SCHEMA);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_TOOBIG);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CONSTRAINT);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_MISMATCH);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_MISUSE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_NOLFS);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_AUTH);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_FORMAT);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_RANGE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_NOTADB);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_NOTICE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_WARNING);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_ROW);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_DONE);
+    // Extended Result Codes
+    DefInt(SQLITE_ERROR_MISSING_COLLSEQ);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_ERROR_RETRY);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_ERROR_SNAPSHOT);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_IOERR_READ);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_IOERR_WRITE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_IOERR_FSYNC);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_FSYNC);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_IOERR_TRUNCATE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_IOERR_FSTAT);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_IOERR_RDLOCK);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_IOERR_BLOCKED);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_IOERR_ACCESS);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_IOERR_CHECKRESERVEDLOCK);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_IOERR_CLOSE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_IOERR_DIR_CLOSE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_IOERR_SHMOPEN);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_IOERR_SHMSIZE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_IOERR_SHMLOCK);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_IOERR_SHMMAP);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_IOERR_SEEK);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE_NOENT);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_IOERR_MMAP);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_IOERR_GETTEMPPATH);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_IOERR_CONVPATH);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_IOERR_VNODE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_IOERR_AUTH);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_IOERR_BEGIN_ATOMIC);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_IOERR_COMMIT_ATOMIC);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_IOERR_ROLLBACK_ATOMIC);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_IOERR_DATA);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_IOERR_CORRUPTFS);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_LOCKED_SHAREDCACHE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_LOCKED_VTAB);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_BUSY_RECOVERY);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_BUSY_SNAPSHOT);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_BUSY_TIMEOUT);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CANTOPEN_NOTEMPDIR);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CANTOPEN_ISDIR);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CANTOPEN_FULLPATH);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CANTOPEN_CONVPATH);
+    //DefInt(SQLITE_CANTOPEN_DIRTYWAL)/*docs say not used*/;
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CANTOPEN_SYMLINK);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CORRUPT_VTAB);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CORRUPT_SEQUENCE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CORRUPT_INDEX);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_READONLY_RECOVERY);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_READONLY_CANTLOCK);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_READONLY_ROLLBACK);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_READONLY_DBMOVED);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_READONLY_CANTINIT);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_READONLY_DIRECTORY);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_ABORT_ROLLBACK);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_CHECK);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_COMMITHOOK);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FOREIGNKEY);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_FUNCTION);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_PRIMARYKEY);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_TRIGGER);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_UNIQUE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_VTAB);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_ROWID);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_PINNED);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_DATATYPE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_WAL);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_ROLLBACK);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_WARNING_AUTOINDEX);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_AUTH_USER);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_OK_LOAD_PERMANENTLY);
+    //DefInt(SQLITE_OK_SYMLINK) /* internal use only */;
+  } _DefGroup;
+
+  DefGroup(serialize){
+    DefInt(SQLITE_SERIALIZE_NOCOPY);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_FREEONCLOSE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_READONLY);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_RESIZEABLE);
+  } _DefGroup;
+
+  DefGroup(session){
+    DefInt(SQLITE_SESSION_CONFIG_STRMSIZE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_SESSION_OBJCONFIG_SIZE);
+  } _DefGroup;
+
+  DefGroup(sqlite3Status){
+    DefInt(SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_USED);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_OVERFLOW);
+    //DefInt(SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_USED) /* NOT USED */;
+    //DefInt(SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_OVERFLOW) /* NOT USED */;
+    DefInt(SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_SIZE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_STATUS_PARSER_STACK);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_STATUS_PAGECACHE_SIZE);
+    //DefInt(SQLITE_STATUS_SCRATCH_SIZE) /* NOT USED */;
+    DefInt(SQLITE_STATUS_MALLOC_COUNT);
+  } _DefGroup;
+
+  DefGroup(stmtStatus){
+    DefInt(SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FULLSCAN_STEP);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_SORT);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_AUTOINDEX);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_VM_STEP);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_REPREPARE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_RUN);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FILTER_MISS);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FILTER_HIT);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_MEMUSED);
+  } _DefGroup;
+  
+  DefGroup(syncFlags) {
+    DefInt(SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_SYNC_FULL);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_SYNC_DATAONLY);
+  } _DefGroup;
+
+  DefGroup(trace) {
+    DefInt(SQLITE_TRACE_STMT);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_TRACE_ROW);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_TRACE_CLOSE);
+  } _DefGroup;
+
+  DefGroup(txnState){
+    DefInt(SQLITE_TXN_NONE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_TXN_READ);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_TXN_WRITE);
+  } _DefGroup;
+
+  DefGroup(udfFlags) {
+    DefInt(SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_DIRECTONLY);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_INNOCUOUS);
+  } _DefGroup;
+
+  DefGroup(version) {
+    DefInt(SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER);
+    DefStr(SQLITE_VERSION);
+    DefStr(SQLITE_SOURCE_ID);
+  } _DefGroup;
+
+  DefGroup(vtab) {
+    DefInt(SQLITE_INDEX_SCAN_UNIQUE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GT);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LT);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_MATCH);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LIKE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GLOB);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_REGEXP);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_NE);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_ISNOT);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_ISNOTNULL);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_ISNULL);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_IS);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_LIMIT);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_OFFSET);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_FUNCTION);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_VTAB_CONSTRAINT_SUPPORT);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_VTAB_INNOCUOUS);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_VTAB_DIRECTONLY);
+    DefInt(SQLITE_ROLLBACK);
+    //DefInt(SQLITE_IGNORE); // Also used by sqlite3_authorizer() callback
+    DefInt(SQLITE_FAIL);
+    //DefInt(SQLITE_ABORT); // Also an error code
+    DefInt(SQLITE_REPLACE);
+  } _DefGroup;
+
+#undef DefGroup
+#undef DefStr
+#undef DefInt
+#undef _DefGroup
+
+  /*
+  ** Emit an array of "StructBinder" struct descripions, which look
+  ** like:
+  **
+  ** {
+  **   "name": "MyStruct",
+  **   "sizeof": 16,
+  **   "members": {
+  **     "member1": {"offset": 0,"sizeof": 4,"signature": "i"},
+  **     "member2": {"offset": 4,"sizeof": 4,"signature": "p"},
+  **     "member3": {"offset": 8,"sizeof": 8,"signature": "j"}
+  **   }
+  ** }
+  **
+  ** Detailed documentation for those bits are in the docs for the
+  ** Jaccwabyt JS-side component.
+  */
+
+  /** Macros for emitting StructBinder description. */
+#define StructBinder__(TYPE)                 \
+  n = 0;                                     \
+  outf("%s{", (nStruct++ ? ", " : ""));      \
+  out("\"name\": \"" # TYPE "\",");          \
+  outf("\"sizeof\": %d", (int)sizeof(TYPE)); \
+  out(",\"members\": {");
+#define StructBinder_(T) StructBinder__(T)
+  /** ^^^ indirection needed to expand CurrentStruct */
+#define StructBinder StructBinder_(CurrentStruct)
+#define _StructBinder CloseBrace(2)
+#define M(MEMBER,SIG)                                         \
+  outf("%s\"%s\": "                                           \
+       "{\"offset\":%d,\"sizeof\": %d,\"signature\":\"%s\"}", \
+       (n++ ? ", " : ""), #MEMBER,                            \
+       (int)offsetof(CurrentStruct,MEMBER),                   \
+       (int)sizeof(((CurrentStruct*)0)->MEMBER),              \
+       SIG)
+
+  nStruct = 0;
+  out(", \"structs\": ["); {
+
+#define CurrentStruct sqlite3_vfs
+    StructBinder {
+      M(iVersion,          "i");
+      M(szOsFile,          "i");
+      M(mxPathname,        "i");
+      M(pNext,             "p");
+      M(zName,             "s");
+      M(pAppData,          "p");
+      M(xOpen,             "i(pppip)");
+      M(xDelete,           "i(ppi)");
+      M(xAccess,           "i(ppip)");
+      M(xFullPathname,     "i(ppip)");
+      M(xDlOpen,           "p(pp)");
+      M(xDlError,          "p(pip)");
+      M(xDlSym,            "p()");
+      M(xDlClose,          "v(pp)");
+      M(xRandomness,       "i(pip)");
+      M(xSleep,            "i(pi)");
+      M(xCurrentTime,      "i(pp)");
+      M(xGetLastError,     "i(pip)");
+      M(xCurrentTimeInt64, "i(pp)");
+      M(xSetSystemCall,    "i(ppp)");
+      M(xGetSystemCall,    "p(pp)");
+      M(xNextSystemCall,   "p(pp)");
+    } _StructBinder;
+#undef CurrentStruct
+
+#define CurrentStruct sqlite3_io_methods
+    StructBinder {
+      M(iVersion,               "i");
+      M(xClose,                 "i(p)");
+      M(xRead,                  "i(ppij)");
+      M(xWrite,                 "i(ppij)");
+      M(xTruncate,              "i(pj)");
+      M(xSync,                  "i(pi)");
+      M(xFileSize,              "i(pp)");
+      M(xLock,                  "i(pi)");
+      M(xUnlock,                "i(pi)");
+      M(xCheckReservedLock,     "i(pp)");
+      M(xFileControl,           "i(pip)");
+      M(xSectorSize,            "i(p)");
+      M(xDeviceCharacteristics, "i(p)");
+      M(xShmMap,                "i(piiip)");
+      M(xShmLock,               "i(piii)");
+      M(xShmBarrier,            "v(p)");
+      M(xShmUnmap,              "i(pi)");
+      M(xFetch,                 "i(pjip)");
+      M(xUnfetch,               "i(pjp)");
+    } _StructBinder;
+#undef CurrentStruct
+
+#define CurrentStruct sqlite3_file
+    StructBinder {
+      M(pMethods, "p");
+    } _StructBinder;
+#undef CurrentStruct
+
+#define CurrentStruct sqlite3_kvvfs_methods
+    StructBinder {
+      M(xRead,    "i(sspi)");
+      M(xWrite,   "i(sss)");
+      M(xDelete,  "i(ss)");
+      M(nKeySize, "i");
+    } _StructBinder;
+#undef CurrentStruct
+
+
+#define CurrentStruct sqlite3_vtab
+    StructBinder {
+      M(pModule, "p");
+      M(nRef,    "i");
+      M(zErrMsg, "p");
+    } _StructBinder;
+#undef CurrentStruct
+
+#define CurrentStruct sqlite3_vtab_cursor
+    StructBinder {
+      M(pVtab, "p");
+    } _StructBinder;
+#undef CurrentStruct
+
+#define CurrentStruct sqlite3_module
+    StructBinder {
+      M(iVersion,       "i");
+      M(xCreate,        "i(ppippp)");
+      M(xConnect,       "i(ppippp)");
+      M(xBestIndex,     "i(pp)");
+      M(xDisconnect,    "i(p)");
+      M(xDestroy,       "i(p)");
+      M(xOpen,          "i(pp)");
+      M(xClose,         "i(p)");
+      M(xFilter,        "i(pisip)");
+      M(xNext,          "i(p)");
+      M(xEof,           "i(p)");
+      M(xColumn,        "i(ppi)");
+      M(xRowid,         "i(pp)");
+      M(xUpdate,        "i(pipp)");
+      M(xBegin,         "i(p)");
+      M(xSync,          "i(p)");
+      M(xCommit,        "i(p)");
+      M(xRollback,      "i(p)");
+      M(xFindFunction,  "i(pispp)");
+      M(xRename,        "i(ps)");
+      // ^^^ v1. v2+ follows...
+      M(xSavepoint,     "i(pi)");
+      M(xRelease,       "i(pi)");
+      M(xRollbackTo,    "i(pi)");
+      // ^^^ v2. v3+ follows...
+      M(xShadowName,    "i(s)");
+    } _StructBinder;
+#undef CurrentStruct
+    
+    /**
+     ** Workaround: in order to map the various inner structs from
+     ** sqlite3_index_info, we have to uplift those into constructs we
+     ** can access by type name. These structs _must_ match their
+     ** in-sqlite3_index_info counterparts byte for byte.
+    */
+    typedef struct {
+      int iColumn;
+      unsigned char op;
+      unsigned char usable;
+      int iTermOffset;
+    } sqlite3_index_constraint;
+    typedef struct {
+      int iColumn;
+      unsigned char desc;
+    } sqlite3_index_orderby;
+    typedef struct {
+      int argvIndex;
+      unsigned char omit;
+    } sqlite3_index_constraint_usage;
+    { /* Validate that the above struct sizeof()s match
+      ** expectations. We could improve upon this by
+      ** checking the offsetof() for each member. */
+      const sqlite3_index_info siiCheck;
+#define IndexSzCheck(T,M)           \
+      (sizeof(T) == sizeof(*siiCheck.M))
+      if(!IndexSzCheck(sqlite3_index_constraint,aConstraint)
+         || !IndexSzCheck(sqlite3_index_orderby,aOrderBy)
+         || !IndexSzCheck(sqlite3_index_constraint_usage,aConstraintUsage)){
+        assert(!"sizeof mismatch in sqlite3_index_... struct(s)");
+        return 0;
+      }
+#undef IndexSzCheck
+    }
+
+#define CurrentStruct sqlite3_index_constraint
+    StructBinder {
+      M(iColumn,        "i");
+      M(op,             "C");
+      M(usable,         "C");
+      M(iTermOffset,    "i");
+    } _StructBinder;
+#undef CurrentStruct
+
+#define CurrentStruct sqlite3_index_orderby
+    StructBinder {
+      M(iColumn,   "i");
+      M(desc,      "C");
+    } _StructBinder;
+#undef CurrentStruct
+
+#define CurrentStruct sqlite3_index_constraint_usage
+    StructBinder {
+      M(argvIndex,  "i");
+      M(omit,       "C");
+    } _StructBinder;
+#undef CurrentStruct
+
+#define CurrentStruct sqlite3_index_info
+    StructBinder {
+      M(nConstraint,        "i");
+      M(aConstraint,        "p");
+      M(nOrderBy,           "i");
+      M(aOrderBy,           "p");
+      M(aConstraintUsage,   "p");
+      M(idxNum,             "i");
+      M(idxStr,             "p");
+      M(needToFreeIdxStr,   "i");
+      M(orderByConsumed,    "i");
+      M(estimatedCost,      "d");
+      M(estimatedRows,      "j");
+      M(idxFlags,           "i");
+      M(colUsed,            "j");
+    } _StructBinder;
+#undef CurrentStruct
+
+#if SQLITE_WASM_TESTS
+#define CurrentStruct WasmTestStruct
+    StructBinder {
+      M(v4,    "i");
+      M(cstr,  "s");
+      M(ppV,   "p");
+      M(v8,    "j");
+      M(xFunc, "v(p)");
+    } _StructBinder;
+#undef CurrentStruct
+#endif
+
+  } out( "]"/*structs*/);
+
+  out("}"/*top-level object*/);
+  *zPos = 0;
+  aBuffer[0] = '{'/*end of the race-condition workaround*/;
+  return aBuffer;
+#undef StructBinder
+#undef StructBinder_
+#undef StructBinder__
+#undef M
+#undef _StructBinder
+#undef CloseBrace
+#undef out
+#undef outf
+#undef lenCheck
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is NOT part of the sqlite3 public API. It is strictly
+** for use by the sqlite project's own JS/WASM bindings.
+**
+** This function invokes the xDelete method of the given VFS (or the
+** default VFS if pVfs is NULL), passing on the given filename. If
+** zName is NULL, no default VFS is found, or it has no xDelete
+** method, SQLITE_MISUSE is returned, else the result of the xDelete()
+** call is returned.
+*/
+SQLITE_WASM_KEEP
+int sqlite3_wasm_vfs_unlink(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, const char *zName){
+  int rc = SQLITE_MISUSE /* ??? */;
+  if( 0==pVfs && 0!=zName ) pVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
+  if( zName && pVfs && pVfs->xDelete ){
+    rc = pVfs->xDelete(pVfs, zName, 1);
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is NOT part of the sqlite3 public API. It is strictly
+** for use by the sqlite project's own JS/WASM bindings.
+**
+** Returns a pointer to the given DB's VFS for the given DB name,
+** defaulting to "main" if zDbName is 0. Returns 0 if no db with the
+** given name is open.
+*/
+SQLITE_WASM_KEEP
+sqlite3_vfs * sqlite3_wasm_db_vfs(sqlite3 *pDb, const char *zDbName){
+  sqlite3_vfs * pVfs = 0;
+  sqlite3_file_control(pDb, zDbName ? zDbName : "main",
+                       SQLITE_FCNTL_VFS_POINTER, &pVfs);
+  return pVfs;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is NOT part of the sqlite3 public API. It is strictly
+** for use by the sqlite project's own JS/WASM bindings.
+**
+** This function resets the given db pointer's database as described at
+**
+** https://sqlite.org/c3ref/c_dbconfig_defensive.html#sqlitedbconfigresetdatabase
+**
+** But beware: virtual tables destroyed that way do not have their
+** xDestroy() called, so will leak if they require that function for
+** proper cleanup.
+**
+** Returns 0 on success, an SQLITE_xxx code on error. Returns
+** SQLITE_MISUSE if pDb is NULL.
+*/
+SQLITE_WASM_KEEP
+int sqlite3_wasm_db_reset(sqlite3 *pDb){
+  int rc = SQLITE_MISUSE;
+  if( pDb ){
+    sqlite3_table_column_metadata(pDb, "main", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    rc = sqlite3_db_config(pDb, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_RESET_DATABASE, 1, 0);
+    if( 0==rc ){
+      rc = sqlite3_exec(pDb, "VACUUM", 0, 0, 0);
+      sqlite3_db_config(pDb, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_RESET_DATABASE, 0, 0);
+    }
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is NOT part of the sqlite3 public API. It is strictly
+** for use by the sqlite project's own JS/WASM bindings.
+**
+** Uses the given database's VFS xRead to stream the db file's
+** contents out to the given callback. The callback gets a single
+** chunk of size n (its 2nd argument) on each call and must return 0
+** on success, non-0 on error. This function returns 0 on success,
+** SQLITE_NOTFOUND if no db is open, or propagates any other non-0
+** code from the callback. Note that this is not thread-friendly: it
+** expects that it will be the only thread reading the db file and
+** takes no measures to ensure that is the case.
+**
+** This implementation appears to work fine, but
+** sqlite3_wasm_db_serialize() is arguably the better way to achieve
+** this.
+*/
+SQLITE_WASM_KEEP
+int sqlite3_wasm_db_export_chunked( sqlite3* pDb,
+                                    int (*xCallback)(unsigned const char *zOut, int n) ){
+  sqlite3_int64 nSize = 0;
+  sqlite3_int64 nPos = 0;
+  sqlite3_file * pFile = 0;
+  unsigned char buf[1024 * 8];
+  int nBuf = (int)sizeof(buf);
+  int rc = pDb
+    ? sqlite3_file_control(pDb, "main",
+                           SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER, &pFile)
+    : SQLITE_NOTFOUND;
+  if( rc ) return rc;
+  rc = pFile->pMethods->xFileSize(pFile, &nSize);
+  if( rc ) return rc;
+  if(nSize % nBuf){
+    /* DB size is not an even multiple of the buffer size. Reduce
+    ** buffer size so that we do not unduly inflate the db size
+    ** with zero-padding when exporting. */
+    if(0 == nSize % 4096) nBuf = 4096;
+    else if(0 == nSize % 2048) nBuf = 2048;
+    else if(0 == nSize % 1024) nBuf = 1024;
+    else nBuf = 512;
+  }
+  for( ; 0==rc && nPos<nSize; nPos += nBuf ){
+    rc = pFile->pMethods->xRead(pFile, buf, nBuf, nPos);
+    if( SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ == rc ){
+      rc = (nPos + nBuf) < nSize ? rc : 0/*assume EOF*/;
+    }
+    if( 0==rc ) rc = xCallback(buf, nBuf);
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is NOT part of the sqlite3 public API. It is strictly
+** for use by the sqlite project's own JS/WASM bindings.
+**
+** A proxy for sqlite3_serialize() which serializes the schema zSchema
+** of pDb, placing the serialized output in pOut and nOut. nOut may be
+** NULL. If zSchema is NULL then "main" is assumed. If pDb or pOut are
+** NULL then SQLITE_MISUSE is returned. If allocation of the
+** serialized copy fails, SQLITE_NOMEM is returned.  On success, 0 is
+** returned and `*pOut` will contain a pointer to the memory unless
+** mFlags includes SQLITE_SERIALIZE_NOCOPY and the database has no
+** contiguous memory representation, in which case `*pOut` will be
+** NULL but 0 will be returned.
+**
+** If `*pOut` is not NULL, the caller is responsible for passing it to
+** sqlite3_free() to free it.
+*/
+SQLITE_WASM_KEEP
+int sqlite3_wasm_db_serialize( sqlite3 *pDb, const char *zSchema,
+                               unsigned char **pOut,
+                               sqlite3_int64 *nOut, unsigned int mFlags ){
+  unsigned char * z;
+  if( !pDb || !pOut ) return SQLITE_MISUSE;
+  if( nOut ) *nOut = 0;
+  z = sqlite3_serialize(pDb, zSchema ? zSchema : "main", nOut, mFlags);
+  if( z || (SQLITE_SERIALIZE_NOCOPY & mFlags) ){
+    *pOut = z;
+    return 0;
+  }else{
+    return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is NOT part of the sqlite3 public API. It is strictly
+** for use by the sqlite project's own JS/WASM bindings.
+**
+** Creates a new file using the I/O API of the given VFS, containing
+** the given number of bytes of the given data. If the file exists, it
+** is truncated to the given length and populated with the given
+** data.
+**
+** This function exists so that we can implement the equivalent of
+** Emscripten's FS.createDataFile() in a VFS-agnostic way. This
+** functionality is intended for use in uploading database files.
+**
+** Not all VFSes support this functionality, e.g. the "kvvfs" does
+** not.
+**
+** If pVfs is NULL, sqlite3_vfs_find(0) is used.
+**
+** If zFile is NULL, pVfs is NULL (and sqlite3_vfs_find(0) returns
+** NULL), or nData is negative, SQLITE_MISUSE are returned.
+**
+** On success, it creates a new file with the given name, populated
+** with the fist nData bytes of pData. If pData is NULL, the file is
+** created and/or truncated to nData bytes.
+**
+** Whether or not directory components of zFilename are created
+** automatically or not is unspecified: that detail is left to the
+** VFS. The "opfs" VFS, for example, creates them.
+**
+** If an error happens while populating or truncating the file, the
+** target file will be deleted (if needed) if this function created
+** it. If this function did not create it, it is not deleted but may
+** be left in an undefined state.
+**
+** Returns 0 on success. On error, it returns a code described above
+** or propagates a code from one of the I/O methods.
+**
+** Design note: nData is an integer, instead of int64, for WASM
+** portability, so that the API can still work in builds where BigInt
+** support is disabled or unavailable.
+*/
+SQLITE_WASM_KEEP
+int sqlite3_wasm_vfs_create_file( sqlite3_vfs *pVfs,
+                                  const char *zFilename,
+                                  const unsigned char * pData,
+                                  int nData ){
+  int rc;
+  sqlite3_file *pFile = 0;
+  sqlite3_io_methods const *pIo;
+  const int openFlags = SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE | SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE;
+  int flagsOut = 0;
+  int fileExisted = 0;
+  int doUnlock = 0;
+  const unsigned char *pPos = pData;
+  const int blockSize = 512
+    /* Because we are using pFile->pMethods->xWrite() for writing, and
+    ** it may have a buffer limit related to sqlite3's pager size, we
+    ** conservatively write in 512-byte blocks (smallest page
+    ** size). */;
+  //fprintf(stderr, "pVfs=%p, zFilename=%s, nData=%d\n", pVfs, zFilename, nData);
+  if( !pVfs ) pVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
+  if( !pVfs || !zFilename || nData<0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE;
+  pVfs->xAccess(pVfs, zFilename, SQLITE_ACCESS_EXISTS, &fileExisted);
+  rc = sqlite3OsOpenMalloc(pVfs, zFilename, &pFile, openFlags, &flagsOut);
+#if 0
+# define RC fprintf(stderr,"create_file(%s,%s) @%d rc=%d\n", \
+                    pVfs->zName, zFilename, __LINE__, rc);
+#else
+# define RC
+#endif
+  RC;
+  if(rc) return rc;
+  pIo = pFile->pMethods;
+  if( pIo->xLock ) {
+    /* We need xLock() in order to accommodate the OPFS VFS, as it
+    ** obtains a writeable handle via the lock operation and releases
+    ** it in xUnlock(). If we don't do those here, we have to add code
+    ** to the VFS to account check whether it was locked before
+    ** xFileSize(), xTruncate(), and the like, and release the lock
+    ** only if it was unlocked when the op was started. */
+    rc = pIo->xLock(pFile, SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);
+    RC;
+    doUnlock = 0==rc;
+  }
+  if( 0==rc ){
+    rc = pIo->xTruncate(pFile, nData);
+    RC;
+  }
+  if( 0==rc && 0!=pData && nData>0 ){
+    while( 0==rc && nData>0 ){
+      const int n = nData>=blockSize ? blockSize : nData;
+      rc = pIo->xWrite(pFile, pPos, n, (sqlite3_int64)(pPos - pData));
+      RC;
+      nData -= n;
+      pPos += n;
+    }
+    if( 0==rc && nData>0 ){
+      assert( nData<blockSize );
+      rc = pIo->xWrite(pFile, pPos, nData,
+                       (sqlite3_int64)(pPos - pData));
+      RC;
+    }
+  }
+  if( pIo->xUnlock && doUnlock!=0 ){
+    pIo->xUnlock(pFile, SQLITE_LOCK_NONE);
+  }
+  pIo->xClose(pFile);
+  if( rc!=0 && 0==fileExisted ){
+    pVfs->xDelete(pVfs, zFilename, 1);
+  }
+  RC;
+#undef RC
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is NOT part of the sqlite3 public API. It is strictly
+** for use by the sqlite project's own JS/WASM bindings.
+**
+** Allocates sqlite3KvvfsMethods.nKeySize bytes from
+** sqlite3_wasm_pstack_alloc() and returns 0 if that allocation fails,
+** else it passes that string to kvstorageMakeKey() and returns a
+** NUL-terminated pointer to that string. It is up to the caller to
+** use sqlite3_wasm_pstack_restore() to free the returned pointer.
+*/
+SQLITE_WASM_KEEP
+char * sqlite3_wasm_kvvfsMakeKeyOnPstack(const char *zClass,
+                                         const char *zKeyIn){
+  assert(sqlite3KvvfsMethods.nKeySize>24);
+  char *zKeyOut =
+    (char *)sqlite3_wasm_pstack_alloc(sqlite3KvvfsMethods.nKeySize);
+  if(zKeyOut){
+    kvstorageMakeKey(zClass, zKeyIn, zKeyOut);
+  }
+  return zKeyOut;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is NOT part of the sqlite3 public API. It is strictly
+** for use by the sqlite project's own JS/WASM bindings.
+**
+** Returns the pointer to the singleton object which holds the kvvfs
+** I/O methods and associated state.
+*/
+SQLITE_WASM_KEEP
+sqlite3_kvvfs_methods * sqlite3_wasm_kvvfs_methods(void){
+  return &sqlite3KvvfsMethods;
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is NOT part of the sqlite3 public API. It is strictly
+** for use by the sqlite project's own JS/WASM bindings.
+**
+** This is a proxy for the variadic sqlite3_vtab_config() which passes
+** its argument on, or not, to sqlite3_vtab_config(), depending on the
+** value of its 2nd argument. Returns the result of
+** sqlite3_vtab_config(), or SQLITE_MISUSE if the 2nd arg is not a
+** valid value.
+*/
+SQLITE_WASM_KEEP
+int sqlite3_wasm_vtab_config(sqlite3 *pDb, int op, int arg){
+  switch(op){
+  case SQLITE_VTAB_DIRECTONLY:
+  case SQLITE_VTAB_INNOCUOUS:
+    return sqlite3_vtab_config(pDb, op);
+  case SQLITE_VTAB_CONSTRAINT_SUPPORT:
+    return sqlite3_vtab_config(pDb, op, arg);
+  default:
+    return SQLITE_MISUSE;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is NOT part of the sqlite3 public API. It is strictly
+** for use by the sqlite project's own JS/WASM bindings.
+**
+** Wrapper for the variants of sqlite3_db_config() which take
+** (int,int*) variadic args.
+*/
+SQLITE_WASM_KEEP
+int sqlite3_wasm_db_config_ip(sqlite3 *pDb, int op, int arg1, int* pArg2){
+  switch(op){
+    case SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FKEY:
+    case SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_TRIGGER:
+    case SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FTS3_TOKENIZER:
+    case SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_LOAD_EXTENSION:
+    case SQLITE_DBCONFIG_NO_CKPT_ON_CLOSE:
+    case SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_QPSG:
+    case SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRIGGER_EQP:
+    case SQLITE_DBCONFIG_RESET_DATABASE:
+    case SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE:
+    case SQLITE_DBCONFIG_WRITABLE_SCHEMA:
+    case SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_ALTER_TABLE:
+    case SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DML:
+    case SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DQS_DDL:
+    case SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_VIEW:
+    case SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_FILE_FORMAT:
+    case SQLITE_DBCONFIG_TRUSTED_SCHEMA:
+      return sqlite3_db_config(pDb, op, arg1, pArg2);
+    default: return SQLITE_MISUSE;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is NOT part of the sqlite3 public API. It is strictly
+** for use by the sqlite project's own JS/WASM bindings.
+**
+** Wrapper for the variants of sqlite3_db_config() which take
+** (void*,int,int) variadic args.
+*/
+SQLITE_WASM_KEEP
+int sqlite3_wasm_db_config_pii(sqlite3 *pDb, int op, void * pArg1, int arg2, int arg3){
+  switch(op){
+    case SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE:
+      return sqlite3_db_config(pDb, op, pArg1, arg2, arg3);
+    default: return SQLITE_MISUSE;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is NOT part of the sqlite3 public API. It is strictly
+** for use by the sqlite project's own JS/WASM bindings.
+**
+** Wrapper for the variants of sqlite3_db_config() which take
+** (const char *) variadic args.
+*/
+SQLITE_WASM_KEEP
+int sqlite3_wasm_db_config_s(sqlite3 *pDb, int op, const char *zArg){
+  switch(op){
+    case SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAINDBNAME:
+      return sqlite3_db_config(pDb, op, zArg);
+    default: return SQLITE_MISUSE;
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** This function is NOT part of the sqlite3 public API. It is strictly
+** for use by the sqlite project's own JS/WASM bindings.
+**
+** Binding for combinations of sqlite3_config() arguments which take
+** a single integer argument.
+*/
+SQLITE_WASM_KEEP
+int sqlite3_wasm_config_i(int op, int arg){
+  return sqlite3_config(op, arg);
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is NOT part of the sqlite3 public API. It is strictly
+** for use by the sqlite project's own JS/WASM bindings.
+**
+** Binding for combinations of sqlite3_config() arguments which take
+** two int arguments.
+*/
+SQLITE_WASM_KEEP
+int sqlite3_wasm_config_ii(int op, int arg1, int arg2){
+  return sqlite3_config(op, arg1, arg2);
+}
+
+/*
+** This function is NOT part of the sqlite3 public API. It is strictly
+** for use by the sqlite project's own JS/WASM bindings.
+**
+** Binding for combinations of sqlite3_config() arguments which take
+** a single i64 argument.
+*/
+SQLITE_WASM_KEEP
+int sqlite3_wasm_config_j(int op, sqlite3_int64 arg){
+  return sqlite3_config(op, arg);
+}
+
+#if 0
+// Pending removal after verification of a workaround discussed in the
+// forum post linked to below.
+/*
+** This function is NOT part of the sqlite3 public API. It is strictly
+** for use by the sqlite project's own JS/WASM bindings.
+**
+** Returns a pointer to sqlite3_free(). In compliant browsers the
+** return value, when passed to sqlite3.wasm.exports.functionEntry(),
+** must resolve to the same function as
+** sqlite3.wasm.exports.sqlite3_free. i.e. from a dev console where
+** sqlite3 is exported globally, the following must be true:
+**
+** ```
+** sqlite3.wasm.functionEntry(
+**   sqlite3.wasm.exports.sqlite3_wasm_ptr_to_sqlite3_free()
+** ) === sqlite3.wasm.exports.sqlite3_free
+** ```
+**
+** Using a function to return this pointer, as opposed to exporting it
+** via sqlite3_wasm_enum_json(), is an attempt to work around a
+** Safari-specific quirk covered at
+** https://sqlite.org/forum/info/e5b20e1feb37a19a.
+**/
+SQLITE_WASM_KEEP
+void * sqlite3_wasm_ptr_to_sqlite3_free(void){
+  return (void*)sqlite3_free;
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_WASMFS)
+#include <emscripten/wasmfs.h>
+
+/*
+** This function is NOT part of the sqlite3 public API. It is strictly
+** for use by the sqlite project's own JS/WASM bindings, specifically
+** only when building with Emscripten's WASMFS support.
+**
+** This function should only be called if the JS side detects the
+** existence of the Origin-Private FileSystem (OPFS) APIs in the
+** client. The first time it is called, this function instantiates a
+** WASMFS backend impl for OPFS. On success, subsequent calls are
+** no-ops.
+**
+** This function may be passed a "mount point" name, which must have a
+** leading "/" and is currently restricted to a single path component,
+** e.g. "/foo" is legal but "/foo/" and "/foo/bar" are not. If it is
+** NULL or empty, it defaults to "/opfs".
+**
+** Returns 0 on success, SQLITE_NOMEM if instantiation of the backend
+** object fails, SQLITE_IOERR if mkdir() of the zMountPoint dir in
+** the virtual FS fails. In builds compiled without SQLITE_ENABLE_WASMFS
+** defined, SQLITE_NOTFOUND is returned without side effects.
+*/
+SQLITE_WASM_KEEP
+int sqlite3_wasm_init_wasmfs(const char *zMountPoint){
+  static backend_t pOpfs = 0;
+  if( !zMountPoint || !*zMountPoint ) zMountPoint = "/opfs";
+  if( !pOpfs ){
+    pOpfs = wasmfs_create_opfs_backend();
+  }
+  /** It's not enough to instantiate the backend. We have to create a
+      mountpoint in the VFS and attach the backend to it. */
+  if( pOpfs && 0!=access(zMountPoint, F_OK) ){
+    /* Note that this check and is not robust but it will
+       hypothetically suffice for the transient wasm-based virtual
+       filesystem we're currently running in. */
+    const int rc = wasmfs_create_directory(zMountPoint, 0777, pOpfs);
+    /*emscripten_console_logf("OPFS mkdir(%s) rc=%d", zMountPoint, rc);*/
+    if(rc) return SQLITE_IOERR;
+  }
+  return pOpfs ? 0 : SQLITE_NOMEM;
+}
+#else
+SQLITE_WASM_KEEP
+int sqlite3_wasm_init_wasmfs(const char *zUnused){
+  //emscripten_console_warn("WASMFS OPFS is not compiled in.");
+  if(zUnused){/*unused*/}
+  return SQLITE_NOTFOUND;
+}
+#endif /* __EMSCRIPTEN__ && SQLITE_ENABLE_WASMFS */
+
+#if SQLITE_WASM_TESTS
+
+SQLITE_WASM_KEEP
+int sqlite3_wasm_test_intptr(int * p){
+  return *p = *p * 2;
+}
+
+SQLITE_WASM_KEEP
+void * sqlite3_wasm_test_voidptr(void * p){
+  return p;
+}
+
+SQLITE_WASM_KEEP
+int64_t sqlite3_wasm_test_int64_max(void){
+  return (int64_t)0x7fffffffffffffff;
+}
+
+SQLITE_WASM_KEEP
+int64_t sqlite3_wasm_test_int64_min(void){
+  return ~sqlite3_wasm_test_int64_max();
+}
+
+SQLITE_WASM_KEEP
+int64_t sqlite3_wasm_test_int64_times2(int64_t x){
+  return x * 2;
+}
+
+SQLITE_WASM_KEEP
+void sqlite3_wasm_test_int64_minmax(int64_t * min, int64_t *max){
+  *max = sqlite3_wasm_test_int64_max();
+  *min = sqlite3_wasm_test_int64_min();
+  /*printf("minmax: min=%lld, max=%lld\n", *min, *max);*/
+}
+
+SQLITE_WASM_KEEP
+int64_t sqlite3_wasm_test_int64ptr(int64_t * p){
+  /*printf("sqlite3_wasm_test_int64ptr( @%lld = 0x%llx )\n", (int64_t)p, *p);*/
+  return *p = *p * 2;
+}
+
+SQLITE_WASM_KEEP
+void sqlite3_wasm_test_stack_overflow(int recurse){
+  if(recurse) sqlite3_wasm_test_stack_overflow(recurse);
+}
+
+/* For testing the 'string:dealloc' whwasmutil.xWrap() conversion. */
+SQLITE_WASM_KEEP
+char * sqlite3_wasm_test_str_hello(int fail){
+  char * s = fail ? 0 : (char *)sqlite3_malloc(6);
+  if(s){
+    memcpy(s, "hello", 5);
+    s[5] = 0;
+  }
+  return s;
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_WASM_TESTS */
+
+#undef SQLITE_WASM_KEEP
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/sqlite3-worker1-promiser.c-pp.js b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/sqlite3-worker1-promiser.c-pp.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0f1ae39eacc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/sqlite3-worker1-promiser.c-pp.js
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+/*
+  2022-08-24
+
+  The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of a
+  legal notice, here is a blessing:
+
+  *   May you do good and not evil.
+  *   May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+  *   May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+
+  ***********************************************************************
+
+  This file implements a Promise-based proxy for the sqlite3 Worker
+  API #1. It is intended to be included either from the main thread or
+  a Worker, but only if (A) the environment supports nested Workers
+  and (B) it's _not_ a Worker which loads the sqlite3 WASM/JS
+  module. This file's features will load that module and provide a
+  slightly simpler client-side interface than the slightly-lower-level
+  Worker API does.
+
+  This script necessarily exposes one global symbol, but clients may
+  freely `delete` that symbol after calling it.
+*/
+'use strict';
+/**
+   Configures an sqlite3 Worker API #1 Worker such that it can be
+   manipulated via a Promise-based interface and returns a factory
+   function which returns Promises for communicating with the worker.
+   This proxy has an _almost_ identical interface to the normal
+   worker API, with any exceptions documented below.
+
+   It requires a configuration object with the following properties:
+
+   - `worker` (required): a Worker instance which loads
+   `sqlite3-worker1.js` or a functional equivalent. Note that the
+   promiser factory replaces the worker.onmessage property. This
+   config option may alternately be a function, in which case this
+   function re-assigns this property with the result of calling that
+   function, enabling delayed instantiation of a Worker.
+
+   - `onready` (optional, but...): this callback is called with no
+   arguments when the worker fires its initial
+   'sqlite3-api'/'worker1-ready' message, which it does when
+   sqlite3.initWorker1API() completes its initialization. This is
+   the simplest way to tell the worker to kick off work at the
+   earliest opportunity.
+
+   - `onunhandled` (optional): a callback which gets passed the
+   message event object for any worker.onmessage() events which
+   are not handled by this proxy. Ideally that "should" never
+   happen, as this proxy aims to handle all known message types.
+
+   - `generateMessageId` (optional): a function which, when passed an
+   about-to-be-posted message object, generates a _unique_ message ID
+   for the message, which this API then assigns as the messageId
+   property of the message. It _must_ generate unique IDs on each call
+   so that dispatching can work. If not defined, a default generator
+   is used (which should be sufficient for most or all cases).
+
+   - `debug` (optional): a console.debug()-style function for logging
+   information about messages.
+
+   This function returns a stateful factory function with the
+   following interfaces:
+
+   - Promise function(messageType, messageArgs)
+   - Promise function({message object})
+
+   The first form expects the "type" and "args" values for a Worker
+   message. The second expects an object in the form {type:...,
+   args:...}  plus any other properties the client cares to set. This
+   function will always set the `messageId` property on the object,
+   even if it's already set, and will set the `dbId` property to the
+   current database ID if it is _not_ set in the message object.
+
+   The function throws on error.
+
+   The function installs a temporary message listener, posts a
+   message to the configured Worker, and handles the message's
+   response via the temporary message listener. The then() callback
+   of the returned Promise is passed the `message.data` property from
+   the resulting message, i.e. the payload from the worker, stripped
+   of the lower-level event state which the onmessage() handler
+   receives.
+
+   Example usage:
+
+   ```
+   const config = {...};
+   const sq3Promiser = sqlite3Worker1Promiser(config);
+   sq3Promiser('open', {filename:"/foo.db"}).then(function(msg){
+     console.log("open response",msg); // => {type:'open', result: {filename:'/foo.db'}, ...}
+   });
+   sq3Promiser({type:'close'}).then((msg)=>{
+     console.log("close response",msg); // => {type:'close', result: {filename:'/foo.db'}, ...}
+   });
+   ```
+
+   Differences from Worker API #1:
+
+   - exec's {callback: STRING} option does not work via this
+   interface (it triggers an exception), but {callback: function}
+   does and works exactly like the STRING form does in the Worker:
+   the callback is called one time for each row of the result set,
+   passed the same worker message format as the worker API emits:
+
+     {type:typeString,
+      row:VALUE,
+      rowNumber:1-based-#,
+      columnNames: array}
+
+   Where `typeString` is an internally-synthesized message type string
+   used temporarily for worker message dispatching. It can be ignored
+   by all client code except that which tests this API. The `row`
+   property contains the row result in the form implied by the
+   `rowMode` option (defaulting to `'array'`). The `rowNumber` is a
+   1-based integer value incremented by 1 on each call into th 
+   callback.
+
+   At the end of the result set, the same event is fired with
+   (row=undefined, rowNumber=null) to indicate that
+   the end of the result set has been reached. Note that the rows
+   arrive via worker-posted messages, with all the implications
+   of that.
+*/
+self.sqlite3Worker1Promiser = function callee(config = callee.defaultConfig){
+  // Inspired by: https://stackoverflow.com/a/52439530
+  if(1===arguments.length && 'function'===typeof arguments[0]){
+    const f = config;
+    config = Object.assign(Object.create(null), callee.defaultConfig);
+    config.onready = f;
+  }else{
+    config = Object.assign(Object.create(null), callee.defaultConfig, config);
+  }
+  const handlerMap = Object.create(null);
+  const noop = function(){};
+  const err = config.onerror
+        || noop /* config.onerror is intentionally undocumented
+                   pending finding a less ambiguous name */;
+  const debug = config.debug || noop;
+  const idTypeMap = config.generateMessageId ? undefined : Object.create(null);
+  const genMsgId = config.generateMessageId || function(msg){
+    return msg.type+'#'+(idTypeMap[msg.type] = (idTypeMap[msg.type]||0) + 1);
+  };
+  const toss = (...args)=>{throw new Error(args.join(' '))};
+  if(!config.worker) config.worker = callee.defaultConfig.worker;
+  if('function'===typeof config.worker) config.worker = config.worker();
+  let dbId;
+  config.worker.onmessage = function(ev){
+    ev = ev.data;
+    debug('worker1.onmessage',ev);
+    let msgHandler = handlerMap[ev.messageId];
+    if(!msgHandler){
+      if(ev && 'sqlite3-api'===ev.type && 'worker1-ready'===ev.result) {
+        /*fired one time when the Worker1 API initializes*/
+        if(config.onready) config.onready();
+        return;
+      }
+      msgHandler = handlerMap[ev.type] /* check for exec per-row callback */;
+      if(msgHandler && msgHandler.onrow){
+        msgHandler.onrow(ev);
+        return;
+      }        
+      if(config.onunhandled) config.onunhandled(arguments[0]);
+      else err("sqlite3Worker1Promiser() unhandled worker message:",ev);
+      return;
+    }
+    delete handlerMap[ev.messageId];
+    switch(ev.type){
+        case 'error':
+          msgHandler.reject(ev);
+          return;
+        case 'open':
+          if(!dbId) dbId = ev.dbId;
+          break;
+        case 'close':
+          if(ev.dbId===dbId) dbId = undefined;
+          break;
+        default:
+          break;
+    }
+    try {msgHandler.resolve(ev)}
+    catch(e){msgHandler.reject(e)}
+  }/*worker.onmessage()*/;
+  return function(/*(msgType, msgArgs) || (msgEnvelope)*/){
+    let msg;
+    if(1===arguments.length){
+      msg = arguments[0];
+    }else if(2===arguments.length){
+      msg = {
+        type: arguments[0],
+        args: arguments[1]
+      };
+    }else{
+      toss("Invalid arugments for sqlite3Worker1Promiser()-created factory.");
+    }
+    if(!msg.dbId) msg.dbId = dbId;
+    msg.messageId = genMsgId(msg);
+    msg.departureTime = performance.now();
+    const proxy = Object.create(null);
+    proxy.message = msg;
+    let rowCallbackId /* message handler ID for exec on-row callback proxy */;
+    if('exec'===msg.type && msg.args){
+      if('function'===typeof msg.args.callback){
+        rowCallbackId = msg.messageId+':row';
+        proxy.onrow = msg.args.callback;
+        msg.args.callback = rowCallbackId;
+        handlerMap[rowCallbackId] = proxy;
+      }else if('string' === typeof msg.args.callback){
+        toss("exec callback may not be a string when using the Promise interface.");
+        /**
+           Design note: the reason for this limitation is that this
+           API takes over worker.onmessage() and the client has no way
+           of adding their own message-type handlers to it. Per-row
+           callbacks are implemented as short-lived message.type
+           mappings for worker.onmessage().
+
+           We "could" work around this by providing a new
+           config.fallbackMessageHandler (or some such) which contains
+           a map of event type names to callbacks. Seems like overkill
+           for now, seeing as the client can pass callback functions
+           to this interface (whereas the string-form "callback" is
+           needed for the over-the-Worker interface).
+        */
+      }
+    }
+    //debug("requestWork", msg);
+    let p = new Promise(function(resolve, reject){
+      proxy.resolve = resolve;
+      proxy.reject = reject;
+      handlerMap[msg.messageId] = proxy;
+      debug("Posting",msg.type,"message to Worker dbId="+(dbId||'default')+':',msg);
+      config.worker.postMessage(msg);
+    });
+    if(rowCallbackId) p = p.finally(()=>delete handlerMap[rowCallbackId]);
+    return p;
+  };
+}/*sqlite3Worker1Promiser()*/;
+self.sqlite3Worker1Promiser.defaultConfig = {
+  worker: function(){
+//#if target=es6-bundler-friendly
+    return new Worker("sqlite3-worker1.js");
+//#else
+    let theJs = "sqlite3-worker1.js";
+    if(this.currentScript){
+      const src = this.currentScript.src.split('/');
+      src.pop();
+      theJs = src.join('/')+'/' + theJs;
+      //sqlite3.config.warn("promiser currentScript, theJs =",this.currentScript,theJs);
+    }else{
+      //sqlite3.config.warn("promiser self.location =",self.location);
+      const urlParams = new URL(self.location.href).searchParams;
+      if(urlParams.has('sqlite3.dir')){
+        theJs = urlParams.get('sqlite3.dir') + '/' + theJs;
+      }
+    }
+    return new Worker(theJs + self.location.search);
+//#endif
+  }.bind({
+    currentScript: self?.document?.currentScript
+  }),
+  onerror: (...args)=>console.error('worker1 promiser error',...args)
+};
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/sqlite3-worker1.c-pp.js b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/sqlite3-worker1.c-pp.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9e9c3ac426b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/api/sqlite3-worker1.c-pp.js
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+  2022-05-23
+
+  The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of a
+  legal notice, here is a blessing:
+
+  *   May you do good and not evil.
+  *   May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+  *   May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+
+  ***********************************************************************
+
+  This is a JS Worker file for the main sqlite3 api. It loads
+  sqlite3.js, initializes the module, and postMessage()'s a message
+  after the module is initialized:
+
+  {type: 'sqlite3-api', result: 'worker1-ready'}
+
+  This seemingly superfluous level of indirection is necessary when
+  loading sqlite3.js via a Worker. Instantiating a worker with new
+  Worker("sqlite.js") will not (cannot) call sqlite3InitModule() to
+  initialize the module due to a timing/order-of-operations conflict
+  (and that symbol is not exported in a way that a Worker loading it
+  that way can see it).  Thus JS code wanting to load the sqlite3
+  Worker-specific API needs to pass _this_ file (or equivalent) to the
+  Worker constructor and then listen for an event in the form shown
+  above in order to know when the module has completed initialization.
+
+  This file accepts a URL arguments to adjust how it loads sqlite3.js:
+
+  - `sqlite3.dir`, if set, treats the given directory name as the
+    directory from which `sqlite3.js` will be loaded.
+*/
+"use strict";
+(()=>{
+//#if target=es6-bundler-friendly
+  importScripts('sqlite3.js');
+//#else
+  const urlParams = new URL(self.location.href).searchParams;
+  let theJs = 'sqlite3.js';
+  if(urlParams.has('sqlite3.dir')){
+    theJs = urlParams.get('sqlite3.dir') + '/' + theJs;
+  }
+  //console.warn("worker1 theJs =",theJs);
+  importScripts(theJs);
+//#endif
+  sqlite3InitModule().then((sqlite3)=>{
+    sqlite3.initWorker1API();
+  });
+})();
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/batch-runner.html b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/batch-runner.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5258f9597e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/batch-runner.html
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html lang="en-us">
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
+    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="data:image/x-icon;," type="image/x-icon">
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="common/emscripten.css"/>
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="common/testing.css"/>
+    <title>sqlite3-api batch SQL runner</title>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <header id='titlebar'><span>sqlite3-api batch SQL runner</span></header>
+    <!-- emscripten bits -->
+    <figure id="module-spinner">
+      <div class="spinner"></div>
+      <div class='center'><strong>Initializing app...</strong></div>
+      <div class='center'>
+        On a slow internet connection this may take a moment.  If this
+        message displays for "a long time", intialization may have
+        failed and the JavaScript console may contain clues as to why.
+      </div>
+    </figure>
+    <div class="emscripten" id="module-status">Downloading...</div>
+    <div class="emscripten">
+      <progress value="0" max="100" id="module-progress" hidden='1'></progress>  
+    </div><!-- /emscripten bits -->
+    <p>
+      This page is for batch-running extracts from the output
+      of <tt>speedtest1 --script</tt>, as well as other standalone SQL
+      scripts.
+    </p>
+    <p id='warn-list' class='warning'>ACHTUNG: this file requires a generated input list
+      file. Run "make batch" from this directory to generate it.
+    </p>
+    <p id='warn-opfs' class='warning hidden'>WARNING: if the WASMFS/OPFS layer crashes, this page may
+      become completely unresponsive and need to be closed and reloaded to recover.
+    </p>
+    <p id='warn-websql' class='warning hidden'>WARNING: WebSQL's limited API requires that
+      this app split up SQL batches into separate statements for execution. That will
+      only work so long as semicolon characters are <em>only</em> used to terminate
+      SQL statements, and not used within string literals or the like.
+    </p>
+    <hr>
+    <fieldset id='toolbar'>
+      <div>
+        <select class='disable-during-eval' id='sql-select'>
+          <option disabled selected>Populated via script code</option>
+        </select>
+        <button class='disable-during-eval' id='sql-run'>Run selected SQL</button>
+        <button class='disable-during-eval' id='sql-run-next'>Run next...</button>
+        <button class='disable-during-eval' id='sql-run-remaining'>Run all remaining...</button>
+        <button class='disable-during-eval' id='export-metrics' disabled>Export metrics (WIP)<br>(broken by refactoring)</button>
+        <button class='disable-during-eval' id='db-reset'>Reset db</button>
+        <button id='output-clear'>Clear output</button>
+        <span class='input-wrapper flex-col'>
+          <label for='select-impl'>Storage impl:</label>
+          <select id='select-impl'>
+            <option value='virtualfs'>Virtual filesystem</option>
+            <option value='memdb'>:memory:</option>
+            <option value='wasmfs-opfs'>WASMFS OPFS</option>
+            <option value='websql'>WebSQL</option>
+          </select>
+        </span>
+      </fieldset>
+    </div>
+    <hr>
+      <span class='input-wrapper'>
+        <input type='checkbox' class='disable-during-eval' id='cb-reverse-log-order' checked></input>
+        <label for='cb-reverse-log-order'>Reverse log order (newest first)</label>
+      </span>
+    <div id='test-output'></div>
+    <script src="jswasm/sqlite3.js"></script>
+    <script src="common/SqliteTestUtil.js"></script>
+    <script src="batch-runner.js"></script>
+    <style>
+      .flex-col {
+          display: flex;
+          flex-direction: column;
+      }
+      #toolbar > div {
+          display: flex;
+          flex-direction: row;
+          flex-wrap: wrap;
+      }
+      #toolbar > div > * {
+          margin: 0.25em;
+      }
+    </style>
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/batch-runner.js b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/batch-runner.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ff287a66e7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/batch-runner.js
@@ -0,0 +1,588 @@
+/*
+  2022-08-29
+
+  The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of a
+  legal notice, here is a blessing:
+
+  *   May you do good and not evil.
+  *   May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+  *   May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+
+  ***********************************************************************
+
+  A basic batch SQL runner for sqlite3-api.js. This file must be run in
+  main JS thread and sqlite3.js must have been loaded before it.
+*/
+'use strict';
+(function(){
+  const toss = function(...args){throw new Error(args.join(' '))};
+  const warn = console.warn.bind(console);
+  let sqlite3;
+  const urlParams = new URL(self.location.href).searchParams;
+  const cacheSize = (()=>{
+    if(urlParams.has('cachesize')) return +urlParams.get('cachesize');
+    return 200;
+  })();
+
+  /** Throws if the given sqlite3 result code is not 0. */
+  const checkSqliteRc = (dbh,rc)=>{
+    if(rc) toss("Prepare failed:",sqlite3.capi.sqlite3_errmsg(dbh));
+  };
+
+  const sqlToDrop = [
+    "SELECT type,name FROM sqlite_schema ",
+    "WHERE name NOT LIKE 'sqlite\\_%' escape '\\' ",
+    "AND name NOT LIKE '\\_%' escape '\\'"
+  ].join('');
+  
+  const clearDbWebSQL = function(db){
+    db.handle.transaction(function(tx){
+      const onErr = (e)=>console.error(e);
+      const callback = function(tx, result){
+        const rows = result.rows;
+        let i, n;
+        i = n = rows.length;
+        while(i--){
+          const row = rows.item(i);
+          const name = JSON.stringify(row.name);
+          const type = row.type;
+          switch(type){
+              case 'index': case 'table':
+              case 'trigger': case 'view': {
+                const sql2 = 'DROP '+type+' '+name;
+                tx.executeSql(sql2, [], ()=>{}, onErr);
+                break;
+              }
+              default:
+                warn("Unhandled db entry type:",type,'name =',name);
+                break;
+          }
+        }
+      };
+      tx.executeSql(sqlToDrop, [], callback, onErr);
+      db.handle.changeVersion(db.handle.version, "", ()=>{}, onErr, ()=>{});
+    });
+  };
+
+  const clearDbSqlite = function(db){
+    // This would be SO much easier with the oo1 API, but we specifically want to
+    // inject metrics we can't get via that API, and we cannot reliably (OPFS)
+    // open the same DB twice to clear it using that API, so...
+    const rc = sqlite3.wasm.exports.sqlite3_wasm_db_reset(db.handle);
+    App.logHtml("reset db rc =",rc,db.id, db.filename);
+  };
+
+  
+  const E = (s)=>document.querySelector(s);
+  const App = {
+    e: {
+      output: E('#test-output'),
+      selSql: E('#sql-select'),
+      btnRun: E('#sql-run'),
+      btnRunNext: E('#sql-run-next'),
+      btnRunRemaining: E('#sql-run-remaining'),
+      btnExportMetrics: E('#export-metrics'),
+      btnClear: E('#output-clear'),
+      btnReset: E('#db-reset'),
+      cbReverseLog: E('#cb-reverse-log-order'),
+      selImpl: E('#select-impl'),
+      fsToolbar: E('#toolbar')
+    },
+    db: Object.create(null),
+    dbs: Object.create(null),
+    cache:{},
+    log: console.log.bind(console),
+    warn: console.warn.bind(console),
+    cls: function(){this.e.output.innerHTML = ''},
+    logHtml2: function(cssClass,...args){
+      const ln = document.createElement('div');
+      if(cssClass) ln.classList.add(cssClass);
+      ln.append(document.createTextNode(args.join(' ')));
+      this.e.output.append(ln);
+      //this.e.output.lastElementChild.scrollIntoViewIfNeeded();
+    },
+    logHtml: function(...args){
+      console.log(...args);
+      if(1) this.logHtml2('', ...args);
+    },
+    logErr: function(...args){
+      console.error(...args);
+      if(1) this.logHtml2('error', ...args);
+    },
+
+    execSql: async function(name,sql){
+      const db = this.getSelectedDb();
+      const banner = "========================================";
+      this.logHtml(banner,
+                   "Running",name,'('+sql.length,'bytes) using',db.id);
+      const capi = this.sqlite3.capi, wasm = this.sqlite3.wasm;
+      let pStmt = 0, pSqlBegin;
+      const stack = wasm.scopedAllocPush();
+      const metrics = db.metrics = Object.create(null);
+      metrics.prepTotal = metrics.stepTotal = 0;
+      metrics.stmtCount = 0;
+      metrics.malloc = 0;
+      metrics.strcpy = 0;
+      this.blockControls(true);
+      if(this.gotErr){
+        this.logErr("Cannot run SQL: error cleanup is pending.");
+        return;
+      }
+      // Run this async so that the UI can be updated for the above header...
+      const endRun = ()=>{
+        metrics.evalSqlEnd = performance.now();
+        metrics.evalTimeTotal = (metrics.evalSqlEnd - metrics.evalSqlStart);
+        this.logHtml(db.id,"metrics:",JSON.stringify(metrics, undefined, ' '));
+        this.logHtml("prepare() count:",metrics.stmtCount);
+        this.logHtml("Time in prepare_v2():",metrics.prepTotal,"ms",
+                     "("+(metrics.prepTotal / metrics.stmtCount),"ms per prepare())");
+        this.logHtml("Time in step():",metrics.stepTotal,"ms",
+                     "("+(metrics.stepTotal / metrics.stmtCount),"ms per step())");
+        this.logHtml("Total runtime:",metrics.evalTimeTotal,"ms");
+        this.logHtml("Overhead (time - prep - step):",
+                     (metrics.evalTimeTotal - metrics.prepTotal - metrics.stepTotal)+"ms");
+        this.logHtml(banner,"End of",name);
+      };
+
+      let runner;
+      if('websql'===db.id){
+        const who = this;
+        runner = function(resolve, reject){
+          /* WebSQL cannot execute multiple statements, nor can it execute SQL without
+             an explicit transaction. Thus we have to do some fragile surgery on the
+             input SQL. Since we're only expecting carefully curated inputs, the hope is
+             that this will suffice. PS: it also can't run most SQL functions, e.g. even
+             instr() results in "not authorized". */
+          if('string'!==typeof sql){ // assume TypedArray
+            sql = new TextDecoder().decode(sql);
+          }
+          sql = sql.replace(/-- [^\n]+\n/g,''); // comment lines interfere with our split()
+          const sqls = sql.split(/;+\n/);
+          const rxBegin = /^BEGIN/i, rxCommit = /^COMMIT/i;
+          try {
+            const nextSql = ()=>{
+              let x = sqls.shift();
+              while(sqls.length && !x) x = sqls.shift();
+              return x && x.trim();
+            };
+            const who = this;
+            const transaction = function(tx){
+              try {
+                let s;
+                /* Try to approximate the spirit of the input scripts
+                   by running batches bound by BEGIN/COMMIT statements. */
+                for(s = nextSql(); !!s; s = nextSql()){
+                  if(rxBegin.test(s)) continue;
+                  else if(rxCommit.test(s)) break;
+                  //console.log("websql sql again",sqls.length, s);
+                  ++metrics.stmtCount;
+                  const t = performance.now();
+                  tx.executeSql(s,[], ()=>{}, (t,e)=>{
+                    console.error("WebSQL error",e,"SQL =",s);
+                    who.logErr(e.message);
+                    //throw e;
+                    return false;
+                  });
+                  metrics.stepTotal += performance.now() - t;
+                }
+              }catch(e){
+                who.logErr("transaction():",e.message);
+                throw e;
+              }
+            };
+            const n = sqls.length;
+            const nextBatch = function(){
+              if(sqls.length){
+                console.log("websql sqls.length",sqls.length,'of',n);
+                db.handle.transaction(transaction, (e)=>{
+                  who.logErr("Ignoring and contiuing:",e.message)
+                  //reject(e);
+                  return false;
+                }, nextBatch);
+              }else{
+                resolve(who);
+              }
+            };
+            metrics.evalSqlStart = performance.now();
+            nextBatch();
+          }catch(e){
+            //this.gotErr = e;
+            console.error("websql error:",e);
+            who.logErr(e.message);
+            //reject(e);
+          }
+        }.bind(this);
+      }else{/*sqlite3 db...*/
+        runner = function(resolve, reject){
+          metrics.evalSqlStart = performance.now();
+          try {
+            let t;
+            let sqlByteLen = sql.byteLength;
+            const [ppStmt, pzTail] = wasm.scopedAllocPtr(2);
+            t = performance.now();
+            pSqlBegin = wasm.scopedAlloc( sqlByteLen + 1/*SQL + NUL*/) || toss("alloc(",sqlByteLen,") failed");
+            metrics.malloc = performance.now() - t;
+            metrics.byteLength = sqlByteLen;
+            let pSql = pSqlBegin;
+            const pSqlEnd = pSqlBegin + sqlByteLen;
+            t = performance.now();
+            wasm.heap8().set(sql, pSql);
+            wasm.poke(pSql + sqlByteLen, 0);
+            metrics.strcpy = performance.now() - t;
+            let breaker = 0;
+            while(pSql && wasm.peek(pSql,'i8')){
+              wasm.pokePtr(ppStmt, 0);
+              wasm.pokePtr(pzTail, 0);
+              t = performance.now();
+              let rc = capi.sqlite3_prepare_v3(
+                db.handle, pSql, sqlByteLen, 0, ppStmt, pzTail
+              );
+              metrics.prepTotal += performance.now() - t;
+              checkSqliteRc(db.handle, rc);
+              pStmt = wasm.peekPtr(ppStmt);
+              pSql = wasm.peekPtr(pzTail);
+              sqlByteLen = pSqlEnd - pSql;
+              if(!pStmt) continue/*empty statement*/;
+              ++metrics.stmtCount;
+              t = performance.now();
+              rc = capi.sqlite3_step(pStmt);
+              capi.sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+              pStmt = 0;
+              metrics.stepTotal += performance.now() - t;
+              switch(rc){
+                  case capi.SQLITE_ROW:
+                  case capi.SQLITE_DONE: break;
+                  default: checkSqliteRc(db.handle, rc); toss("Not reached.");
+              }
+            }
+            resolve(this);
+          }catch(e){
+            if(pStmt) capi.sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+            //this.gotErr = e;
+            reject(e);
+          }finally{
+            capi.sqlite3_exec(db.handle,"rollback;",0,0,0);
+            wasm.scopedAllocPop(stack);
+          }
+        }.bind(this);
+      }
+      let p;
+      if(1){
+        p = new Promise(function(res,rej){
+          setTimeout(()=>runner(res, rej), 50)/*give UI a chance to output the "running" banner*/;
+        });
+      }else{
+        p = new Promise(runner);
+      }
+      return p.catch(
+        (e)=>this.logErr("Error via execSql("+name+",...):",e.message)
+      ).finally(()=>{
+        endRun();
+        this.blockControls(false);
+      });
+    },
+    
+    clearDb: function(){
+      const db = this.getSelectedDb();
+      if('websql'===db.id){
+        this.logErr("TODO: clear websql db.");
+        return;
+      }
+      if(!db.handle) return;
+      const capi = this.sqlite3, wasm = this.sqlite3.wasm;
+      //const scope = wasm.scopedAllocPush(
+      this.logErr("TODO: clear db");
+    },
+    
+    /**
+       Loads batch-runner.list and populates the selection list from
+       it. Returns a promise which resolves to nothing in particular
+       when it completes. Only intended to be run once at the start
+       of the app.
+     */
+    loadSqlList: async function(){
+      const sel = this.e.selSql;
+      sel.innerHTML = '';
+      this.blockControls(true);
+      const infile = 'batch-runner.list';
+      this.logHtml("Loading list of SQL files:", infile);
+      let txt;
+      try{
+        const r = await fetch(infile);
+        if(404 === r.status){
+          toss("Missing file '"+infile+"'.");
+        }
+        if(!r.ok) toss("Loading",infile,"failed:",r.statusText);
+        txt = await r.text();
+        const warning = E('#warn-list');
+        if(warning) warning.remove();
+      }catch(e){
+        this.logErr(e.message);
+        throw e;
+      }finally{
+        this.blockControls(false);
+      }
+      const list = txt.split(/\n+/);
+      let opt;
+      if(0){
+        opt = document.createElement('option');
+        opt.innerText = "Select file to evaluate...";
+        opt.value = '';
+        opt.disabled = true;
+        opt.selected = true;
+        sel.appendChild(opt);
+      }
+      list.forEach(function(fn){
+        if(!fn) return;
+        opt = document.createElement('option');
+        opt.value = fn;
+        opt.innerText = fn.split('/').pop();
+        sel.appendChild(opt);
+      });
+      this.logHtml("Loaded",infile);
+    },
+
+    /** Fetch ./fn and return its contents as a Uint8Array. */
+    fetchFile: async function(fn, cacheIt=false){
+      if(cacheIt && this.cache[fn]) return this.cache[fn];
+      this.logHtml("Fetching",fn,"...");
+      let sql;
+      try {
+        const r = await fetch(fn);
+        if(!r.ok) toss("Fetch failed:",r.statusText);
+        sql = new Uint8Array(await r.arrayBuffer());
+      }catch(e){
+        this.logErr(e.message);
+        throw e;
+      }
+      this.logHtml("Fetched",sql.length,"bytes from",fn);
+      if(cacheIt) this.cache[fn] = sql;
+      return sql;
+    }/*fetchFile()*/,
+
+    /** Disable or enable certain UI controls. */
+    blockControls: function(disable){
+      //document.querySelectorAll('.disable-during-eval').forEach((e)=>e.disabled = disable);
+      this.e.fsToolbar.disabled = disable;
+    },
+
+    /**
+       Converts this.metrics() to a form which is suitable for easy conversion to
+       CSV. It returns an array of arrays. The first sub-array is the column names.
+       The 2nd and subsequent are the values, one per test file (only the most recent
+       metrics are kept for any given file).
+    */
+    metricsToArrays: function(){
+      const rc = [];
+      Object.keys(this.dbs).sort().forEach((k)=>{
+        const d = this.dbs[k];
+        const m = d.metrics;
+        delete m.evalSqlStart;
+        delete m.evalSqlEnd;
+        const mk = Object.keys(m).sort();
+        if(!rc.length){
+          rc.push(['db', ...mk]);
+        }
+        const row = [k.split('/').pop()/*remove dir prefix from filename*/];
+        rc.push(row);
+        row.push(...mk.map((kk)=>m[kk]));
+      });
+      return rc;
+    },
+
+    metricsToBlob: function(colSeparator='\t'){
+      const ar = [], ma = this.metricsToArrays();
+      if(!ma.length){
+        this.logErr("Metrics are empty. Run something.");
+        return;
+      }
+      ma.forEach(function(row){
+        ar.push(row.join(colSeparator),'\n');
+      });
+      return new Blob(ar);
+    },
+    
+    downloadMetrics: function(){
+      const b = this.metricsToBlob();
+      if(!b) return;
+      const url = URL.createObjectURL(b);
+      const a = document.createElement('a');
+      a.href = url;
+      a.download = 'batch-runner-js-'+((new Date().getTime()/1000) | 0)+'.csv';
+      this.logHtml("Triggering download of",a.download);
+      document.body.appendChild(a);
+      a.click();
+      setTimeout(()=>{
+        document.body.removeChild(a);
+        URL.revokeObjectURL(url);
+      }, 500);
+    },
+
+    /**
+       Fetch file fn and eval it as an SQL blob. This is an async
+       operation and returns a Promise which resolves to this
+       object on success.
+    */
+    evalFile: async function(fn){
+      const sql = await this.fetchFile(fn);
+      return this.execSql(fn,sql);
+    }/*evalFile()*/,
+
+    /**
+       Clears all DB tables in all _opened_ databases. Because of
+       disparities between backends, we cannot simply "unlink" the
+       databases to clean them up.
+    */
+    clearStorage: function(onlySelectedDb=false){
+      const list = onlySelectedDb
+            ? [('boolean'===typeof onlySelectedDb)
+                ? this.dbs[this.e.selImpl.value]
+                : onlySelectedDb]
+            : Object.values(this.dbs);
+      for(let db of list){
+        if(db && db.handle){
+          this.logHtml("Clearing db",db.id);
+          db.clear();
+        }
+      }
+    },
+
+    /**
+       Fetches the handle of the db associated with
+       this.e.selImpl.value, opening it if needed.
+    */
+    getSelectedDb: function(){
+      if(!this.dbs.memdb){
+        for(let opt of this.e.selImpl.options){
+          const d = this.dbs[opt.value] = Object.create(null);
+          d.id = opt.value;
+          switch(d.id){
+              case 'virtualfs':
+                d.filename = 'file:/virtualfs.sqlite3?vfs=unix-none';
+                break;
+              case 'memdb':
+                d.filename = ':memory:';
+                break;
+              case 'wasmfs-opfs':
+                d.filename = 'file:'+(
+                  this.sqlite3.capi.sqlite3_wasmfs_opfs_dir()
+                )+'/wasmfs-opfs.sqlite3b';
+                break;
+              case 'websql':
+                d.filename = 'websql.db';
+                break;
+              default:
+                this.logErr("Unhandled db selection option (see details in the console).",opt);
+                toss("Unhandled db init option");
+          }
+        }
+      }/*first-time init*/
+      const dbId = this.e.selImpl.value;
+      const d = this.dbs[dbId];
+      if(d.handle) return d;
+      if('websql' === dbId){
+        d.handle = self.openDatabase('batch-runner', '0.1', 'foo', 1024 * 1024 * 50);
+        d.clear = ()=>clearDbWebSQL(d);
+        d.handle.transaction(function(tx){
+          tx.executeSql("PRAGMA cache_size="+cacheSize);
+          App.logHtml(dbId,"cache_size =",cacheSize);
+        });
+      }else{
+        const capi = this.sqlite3.capi, wasm = this.sqlite3.wasm;
+        const stack = wasm.scopedAllocPush();
+        let pDb = 0;
+        try{
+          const oFlags = capi.SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE | capi.SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE;
+          const ppDb = wasm.scopedAllocPtr();
+          const rc = capi.sqlite3_open_v2(d.filename, ppDb, oFlags, null);
+          pDb = wasm.peekPtr(ppDb)
+          if(rc) toss("sqlite3_open_v2() failed with code",rc);
+          capi.sqlite3_exec(pDb, "PRAGMA cache_size="+cacheSize, 0, 0, 0);
+          this.logHtml(dbId,"cache_size =",cacheSize);
+        }catch(e){
+          if(pDb) capi.sqlite3_close_v2(pDb);
+        }finally{
+          wasm.scopedAllocPop(stack);
+        }
+        d.handle = pDb;
+        d.clear = ()=>clearDbSqlite(d);
+      }
+      d.clear();
+      this.logHtml("Opened db:",dbId,d.filename);
+      console.log("db =",d);
+      return d;
+    },
+
+    run: function(sqlite3){
+      delete this.run;
+      this.sqlite3 = sqlite3;
+      const capi = sqlite3.capi, wasm = sqlite3.wasm;
+      this.logHtml("Loaded module:",capi.sqlite3_libversion(), capi.sqlite3_sourceid());
+      this.logHtml("WASM heap size =",wasm.heap8().length);
+      this.loadSqlList();
+      if(capi.sqlite3_wasmfs_opfs_dir()){
+        E('#warn-opfs').classList.remove('hidden');
+      }else{
+        E('#warn-opfs').remove();
+        E('option[value=wasmfs-opfs]').disabled = true;
+      }
+      if('function' === typeof self.openDatabase){
+        E('#warn-websql').classList.remove('hidden');
+      }else{
+        E('option[value=websql]').disabled = true;
+        E('#warn-websql').remove();
+      }
+      const who = this;
+      if(this.e.cbReverseLog.checked){
+        this.e.output.classList.add('reverse');
+      }
+      this.e.cbReverseLog.addEventListener('change', function(){
+        who.e.output.classList[this.checked ? 'add' : 'remove']('reverse');
+      }, false);
+      this.e.btnClear.addEventListener('click', ()=>this.cls(), false);
+      this.e.btnRun.addEventListener('click', function(){
+        if(!who.e.selSql.value) return;
+        who.evalFile(who.e.selSql.value);
+      }, false);
+      this.e.btnRunNext.addEventListener('click', function(){
+        ++who.e.selSql.selectedIndex;
+        if(!who.e.selSql.value) return;
+        who.evalFile(who.e.selSql.value);
+      }, false);
+      this.e.btnReset.addEventListener('click', function(){
+        who.clearStorage(true);
+      }, false);
+      this.e.btnExportMetrics.addEventListener('click', function(){
+        who.logHtml2('warning',"Triggering download of metrics CSV. Check your downloads folder.");
+        who.downloadMetrics();
+        //const m = who.metricsToArrays();
+        //console.log("Metrics:",who.metrics, m);
+      });
+      this.e.selImpl.addEventListener('change', function(){
+        who.getSelectedDb();
+      });
+      this.e.btnRunRemaining.addEventListener('click', async function(){
+        let v = who.e.selSql.value;
+        const timeStart = performance.now();
+        while(v){
+          await who.evalFile(v);
+          if(who.gotError){
+            who.logErr("Error handling script",v,":",who.gotError.message);
+            break;
+          }
+          ++who.e.selSql.selectedIndex;
+          v = who.e.selSql.value;
+        }
+        const timeTotal = performance.now() - timeStart;
+        who.logHtml("Run-remaining time:",timeTotal,"ms ("+(timeTotal/1000/60)+" minute(s))");
+        who.clearStorage();
+      }, false);
+    }/*run()*/
+  }/*App*/;
+
+  self.sqlite3TestModule.initSqlite3().then(function(sqlite3_){
+    sqlite3 = sqlite3_;
+    self.App = App /* only to facilitate dev console access */;
+    App.run(sqlite3);
+  });
+})();
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/c-pp.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/c-pp.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c439a0d091b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/c-pp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1530 @@
+/*
+** 2022-11-12:
+**
+** In place of a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**  * May you do good and not evil.
+**  * May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**  * May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+************************************************************************
+**
+** The C-minus Preprocessor: a truly minimal C-like preprocessor.
+** Why? Because C preprocessors _can_ process non-C code but generally make
+** quite a mess of it. The purpose of this application is an extremely
+** minimal preprocessor with only the most basic functionality of a C
+** preprocessor, namely:
+**
+** - Limited `#if`, where its one argument is a macro name which
+**   resolves to true if it's defined, false if it's not. Likewise,
+**   `#ifnot` is the inverse. Includes `#else` and `#elif` and
+**   `#elifnot`. Such chains are terminated with `#endif`.
+**
+** - `#define` accepts one or more arguments, the names of
+**   macros. Each one is implicitly true.
+**
+** - `#undef` undefine one or more macros.
+**
+** - `#error` treats the rest of the line as a fatal error message.
+**
+** - `#include` treats its argument as a filename token (NOT quoted,
+**   though support for quoting may be added later). Some effort is
+**   made to prevent recursive inclusion, but that support is both
+**   somewhat fragile and possibly completely unnecessary.
+**
+** - `#pragma` is in place for adding "meta-commands", but it does not
+**   yet have any concrete list of documented commands.
+**
+*  - `#stderr` outputs its file name, line number, and the remaininder
+**   of that line to stderr.
+**
+** - `#//` acts as a single-line comment, noting that there must be as
+**   space after the `//` part because `//` is (despite appearances)
+**   parsed like a keyword.
+**
+** Note that "#" above is symbolic. The keyword delimiter is
+** configurable and defaults to "##". Define CMPP_DEFAULT_DELIM to a
+** string when compiling to define the default at build-time.
+**
+** This preprocessor does no expansion of content except within the
+** bounds of its `#keywords`.
+**
+** Design note: this code makes use of sqlite3. Though not _strictly_
+** needed in order to implement it, this tool was specifically created
+** for use with the sqlite3 project's own JavaScript code, so there's
+** no reason not to make use of it to do some of the heavy lifting. It
+** does not require any cutting-edge sqlite3 features and should be
+** usable with any version which supports `WITHOUT ROWID`.
+**
+** Author(s):
+**
+** - Stephan Beal <https://wanderinghorse.net/home/stephan/>
+*/
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+
+#include "sqlite3.h"
+
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)
+#  include <io.h>
+#  include <fcntl.h>
+#  ifndef access
+#    define access(f,m) _access((f),(m))
+#  endif
+#else
+#  include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CMPP_DEFAULT_DELIM
+#define CMPP_DEFAULT_DELIM "##"
+#endif
+
+#if 1
+#  define CMPP_NORETURN __attribute__((noreturn))
+#else
+#  define CMPP_NORETURN
+#endif
+
+/* Fatally exits the app with the given printf-style message. */
+static CMPP_NORETURN void fatalv(char const *zFmt, va_list);
+static CMPP_NORETURN void fatal(char const *zFmt, ...);
+
+/** Proxy for free(), for symmetry with cmpp_realloc(). */
+static void cmpp_free(void *p);
+/** A realloc() proxy which dies fatally on allocation error. */
+static void * cmpp_realloc(void * p, unsigned n);
+#if 0
+/** A malloc() proxy which dies fatally on allocation error. */
+static void * cmpp_malloc(unsigned n);
+#endif
+
+/*
+** If p is stdin or stderr then this is a no-op, else it is a
+** proxy for fclose(). This is a no-op if p is NULL.
+*/
+static void FILE_close(FILE *p);
+/*
+** Works like fopen() but accepts the special name "-" to mean either
+** stdin (if zMode indicates a real-only mode) or stdout. Fails
+** fatally on error.
+*/
+static FILE * FILE_open(char const *zName, const char * zMode);
+/*
+** Reads the entire contents of the given file, allocating it in a
+** buffer which gets assigned to `*pOut`. `*nOut` gets assigned the
+** length of the output buffer. Fails fatally on error.
+*/
+static void FILE_slurp(FILE *pFile, unsigned char **pOut,
+                       unsigned * nOut);
+
+/*
+** Intended to be passed an sqlite3 result code. If it's non-0
+** then it emits a fatal error message which contains both the
+** given string and the sqlite3_errmsg() from the application's
+** database instance.
+*/
+static void db_affirm_rc(int rc, const char * zMsg);
+
+/*
+** Proxy for sqlite3_str_finish() which fails fatally if that
+** routine returns NULL.
+*/
+static char * db_str_finish(sqlite3_str *s, int * n);
+/*
+** Proxy for sqlite3_str_new() which fails fatally if that
+** routine returns NULL.
+*/
+static sqlite3_str * db_str_new(void);
+
+/* Proxy for sqlite3_finalize(). */
+static void db_finalize(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
+/*
+** Proxy for sqlite3_step() which fails fatally if the result
+** is anything other than SQLITE_ROW or SQLITE_DONE.
+*/
+static int db_step(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt);
+/*
+** Proxy for sqlite3_bind_int() which fails fatally on error.
+*/
+static void db_bind_int(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int col, int val);
+#if 0
+/*
+** Proxy for sqlite3_bind_null() which fails fatally on error.
+*/
+static void db_bind_null(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int col);
+#endif
+/*
+** Proxy for sqlite3_bind_text() which fails fatally on error.
+*/
+static void db_bind_text(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int col, const char * zStr);
+/*
+** Proxy for sqlite3_bind_text() which fails fatally on error.
+*/
+static void db_bind_textn(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int col, const char * zStr, int len);
+#if 0
+/*
+** Proxy for sqlite3_bind_text() which fails fatally on error. It uses
+** sqlite3_str_vappendf() so supports all of its formatting options.
+*/
+static void db_bind_textv(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int col, const char * zFmt, ...);
+#endif
+/*
+** Proxy for sqlite3_free(), to be passed any memory which is allocated
+** by sqlite3_malloc().
+*/
+static void db_free(void *m);
+/*
+** Adds the given `#define` macro name to the list of macros, ignoring
+** any duplicates. Fails fatally on error.
+*/
+static void db_define_add(const char * zKey);
+/*
+** Returns true if the given key is already in the `#define` list,
+** else false. Fails fatally on db error.
+*/
+static int db_define_has(const char * zName);
+/*
+** Removes the given `#define` macro name from the list of
+** macros. Fails fatally on error.
+*/
+static void db_define_rm(const char * zKey);
+/*
+** Adds the given filename to the list of being-`#include`d files,
+** using the given source file name and line number of error reporting
+** purposes. If recursion is later detected.
+*/
+static void db_including_add(const char * zKey, const char * zSrc, int srcLine);
+/*
+** Adds the given dir to the list of includes. They are checked in the
+** order they are added.
+*/
+static void db_include_dir_add(const char * zKey);
+/*
+** Returns a resolved path of PREFIX+'/'+zKey, where PREFIX is one of
+** the `#include` dirs (db_include_dir_add()). If no file match is
+** found, NULL is returned. Memory must eventually be passed to
+** db_free() to free it.
+*/
+static char * db_include_search(const char * zKey);
+/*
+** Removes the given key from the `#include` list.
+*/
+static void db_include_rm(const char * zKey);
+/*
+** A proxy for sqlite3_prepare() which fails fatally on error.
+*/
+static void db_prepare(sqlite3_stmt **pStmt, const char * zSql, ...);
+
+/*
+** Opens the given file and processes its contents as c-pp, sending
+** all output to the global c-pp output channel. Fails fatally on
+** error.
+*/
+static void cmpp_process_file(const char * zName);
+
+/*
+** Returns the number newline characters between the given starting
+** point and inclusive ending point. Results are undefined if zFrom is
+** greater than zTo.
+*/
+static unsigned count_lines(unsigned char const * zFrom,
+                            unsigned char const *zTo);
+
+/*
+** Wrapper around a FILE handle.
+*/
+struct FileWrapper {
+  /* File's name. */
+  char const *zName;
+  /* FILE handle. */
+  FILE * pFile;
+  /* Where FileWrapper_slurp() stores the file's contents. */
+  unsigned char * zContent;
+  /* Size of this->zContent, as set by FileWrapper_slurp(). */
+  unsigned nContent;
+};
+typedef struct FileWrapper FileWrapper;
+#define FileWrapper_empty_m {0,0,0,0}
+static const FileWrapper FileWrapper_empty = FileWrapper_empty_m;
+
+/* Proxy for FILE_close(). */
+static void FileWrapper_close(FileWrapper * p);
+/* Proxy for FILE_open(). */
+static void FileWrapper_open(FileWrapper * p, const char * zName, const char *zMode);
+/* Proxy for FILE_slurp(). */
+static void FileWrapper_slurp(FileWrapper * p);
+
+/*
+** Outputs a printf()-formatted message to stderr.
+*/
+static void g_stderr(char const *zFmt, ...);
+/*
+** Outputs a printf()-formatted message to stderr.
+*/
+static void g_stderrv(char const *zFmt, va_list);
+#define g_debug(lvl,pfexpr)                                          \
+  if(lvl<=g.doDebug) g_stderr("%s @ %s:%d: ",g.zArgv0,__FILE__,__LINE__); \
+  if(lvl<=g.doDebug) g_stderr pfexpr
+
+void fatalv(char const *zFmt, va_list va){
+  if(zFmt && *zFmt){
+    vfprintf(stderr, zFmt, va);
+  }
+  fputc('\n', stderr);
+  exit(1);
+}
+
+void fatal(char const *zFmt, ...){
+  va_list va;
+  va_start(va, zFmt);
+  fatalv(zFmt, va);
+  va_end(va);
+}
+
+void cmpp_free(void *p){
+  free(p);
+}
+
+void * cmpp_realloc(void * p, unsigned n){
+  void * const rc = realloc(p, n);
+  if(!rc) fatal("realloc(P,%u) failed", n);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+#if 0
+void * cmpp_malloc(unsigned n){
+  void * const rc = malloc(n);
+  if(!rc) fatal("malloc(%u) failed", n);
+  return rc;
+}
+#endif
+
+FILE * FILE_open(char const *zName, const char * zMode){
+  FILE * p;
+  if('-'==zName[0] && 0==zName[1]){
+    p = strstr(zMode,"w") ? stdout : stdin;
+  }else{
+    p = fopen(zName, zMode);
+    if(!p) fatal("Cannot open file [%s] with mode [%s]", zName, zMode);
+  }
+  return p;
+}
+
+void FILE_close(FILE *p){
+  if(p && p!=stdout && p!=stderr){
+    fclose(p);
+  }
+}
+
+void FILE_slurp(FILE *pFile, unsigned char **pOut,
+                unsigned * nOut){
+  unsigned char zBuf[1024 * 8];
+  unsigned char * pDest = 0;
+  unsigned nAlloc = 0;
+  unsigned nOff = 0;
+  /* Note that this needs to be able to work on non-seekable streams,
+  ** thus we read in chunks instead of doing a single alloc and
+  ** filling it in one go. */
+  while( !feof(pFile) ){
+    size_t const n = fread(zBuf, 1, sizeof(zBuf), pFile);
+    if(n>0){
+      if(nAlloc < nOff + n + 1){
+        nAlloc = nOff + n + 1;
+        pDest = cmpp_realloc(pDest, nAlloc);
+      }
+      memcpy(pDest + nOff, zBuf, n);
+      nOff += n;
+    }
+  }
+  if(pDest) pDest[nOff] = 0;
+  *pOut = pDest;
+  *nOut = nOff;
+}
+
+void FileWrapper_close(FileWrapper * p){
+  if(p->pFile) FILE_close(p->pFile);
+  if(p->zContent) cmpp_free(p->zContent);
+  *p = FileWrapper_empty;
+}
+
+void FileWrapper_open(FileWrapper * p, const char * zName,
+                      const char * zMode){
+  FileWrapper_close(p);
+  p->pFile = FILE_open(zName, zMode);
+  p->zName = zName;
+}
+
+void FileWrapper_slurp(FileWrapper * p){
+  assert(!p->zContent);
+  assert(p->pFile);
+  FILE_slurp(p->pFile, &p->zContent, &p->nContent);
+}
+
+unsigned count_lines(unsigned char const * zFrom, unsigned char const *zTo){
+  unsigned ln = 0;
+  unsigned char const *zPos = zFrom;
+  assert(zFrom && zTo);
+  assert(zFrom <= zTo);
+  for(; zPos < zTo; ++zPos){
+    switch(*zPos){
+      case (unsigned)'\n': ++ln; break;
+      default: break;
+    }
+  }
+  return ln;
+}
+
+enum CmppParseState {
+TS_Start = 1,
+TS_If,
+TS_IfPassed,
+TS_Else,
+TS_Error
+};
+typedef enum CmppParseState CmppParseState;
+enum CmppTokenType {
+TT_Invalid = 0,
+TT_Comment,
+TT_Define,
+TT_Elif,
+TT_ElifNot,
+TT_Else,
+TT_EndIf,
+TT_Error,
+TT_If,
+TT_IfNot,
+TT_Include,
+TT_Line,
+TT_Pragma,
+TT_Stderr,
+TT_Undef
+};
+typedef enum CmppTokenType CmppTokenType;
+
+struct CmppToken {
+  CmppTokenType ttype;
+  /* Line number of this token in the source file. */
+  unsigned lineNo;
+  /* Start of the token. */
+  unsigned char const * zBegin;
+  /* One-past-the-end byte of the token. */
+  unsigned char const * zEnd;
+};
+typedef struct CmppToken CmppToken;
+#define CmppToken_empty_m {TT_Invalid,0,0,0}
+static const CmppToken CmppToken_empty = CmppToken_empty_m;
+
+/*
+** CmppLevel represents one "level" of tokenization, starting at the
+** top of the main input, incrementing once for each level of `#if`,
+** and decrementing for each `#endif`.
+*/
+typedef struct CmppLevel CmppLevel;
+struct CmppLevel {
+  unsigned short flags;
+  /*
+  ** Used for controlling which parts of an if/elif/...endif chain
+  ** should get output.
+  */
+  unsigned short skipLevel;
+  /* The token which started this level (an 'if' or 'ifnot'). */
+  CmppToken token;
+  CmppParseState pstate;
+};
+#define CmppLevel_empty_m {0U,0U,CmppToken_empty_m,TS_Start}
+static const CmppLevel CmppLevel_empty = CmppLevel_empty_m;
+enum CmppLevel_Flags {
+/* Max depth of nested `#if` constructs in a single tokenizer. */
+CmppLevel_Max = 10,
+/* Max number of keyword arguments. */
+CmppArgs_Max = 10,
+/* Flag indicating that output for a CmpLevel should be elided. */
+CmppLevel_F_ELIDE = 0x01,
+/*
+** Mask of CmppLevel::flags which are inherited when CmppLevel_push()
+** is used.
+*/
+CmppLevel_F_INHERIT_MASK = 0x01
+};
+
+typedef struct CmppTokenizer CmppTokenizer;
+typedef struct CmppKeyword CmppKeyword;
+typedef void (*cmpp_keyword_f)(CmppKeyword const * pKw, CmppTokenizer * t);
+struct CmppKeyword {
+  const char *zName;
+  unsigned nName;
+  int bTokenize;
+  CmppTokenType ttype;
+  cmpp_keyword_f xCall;
+};
+
+static CmppKeyword const * CmppKeyword_search(const char *zName);
+static void cmpp_process_keyword(CmppTokenizer * const t);
+
+/*
+** Tokenizer for c-pp input files.
+*/
+struct CmppTokenizer {
+  const char * zName;            /* Input (file) name for error reporting */
+  unsigned const char * zBegin;  /* start of input */
+  unsigned const char * zEnd;    /* one-after-the-end of input */
+  unsigned const char * zAnchor; /* start of input or end point of
+                                    previous token */
+  unsigned const char * zPos;    /* current position */
+  unsigned int lineNo;           /* line # of current pos */
+  CmppParseState pstate;
+  CmppToken token;               /* current token result */
+  struct {
+    unsigned ndx;
+    CmppLevel stack[CmppLevel_Max];
+  } level;
+  /* Args for use in cmpp_keyword_f() impls. */
+  struct {
+    CmppKeyword const * pKw;
+    int argc;
+    const unsigned char * argv[CmppArgs_Max];
+    unsigned char lineBuf[1024];
+  } args;
+};
+#define CT_level(t) (t)->level.stack[(t)->level.ndx]
+#define CT_pstate(t) CT_level(t).pstate
+#define CT_skipLevel(t) CT_level(t).skipLevel
+#define CLvl_skip(lvl) ((lvl)->skipLevel || ((lvl)->flags & CmppLevel_F_ELIDE))
+#define CT_skip(t) CLvl_skip(&CT_level(t))
+#define CmppTokenizer_empty_m {                 \
+    0,0,0,0,0,1U/*lineNo*/,                     \
+    TS_Start,                                 \
+    CmppToken_empty_m,                        \
+    {/*level*/0U,{CmppLevel_empty_m}},       \
+    {/*args*/0,0,{0},{0}}                \
+  }
+static const CmppTokenizer CmppTokenizer_empty = CmppTokenizer_empty_m;
+
+static void cmpp_t_out(CmppTokenizer * t, void const *z, unsigned int n);
+/*static void cmpp_t_outf(CmppTokenizer * t, char const *zFmt, ...);*/
+
+/*
+** Pushes a new level into the given tokenizer. Fails fatally if
+** it's too deep.
+*/
+static void CmppLevel_push(CmppTokenizer * const t);
+/*
+** Pops a level from the tokenizer. Fails fatally if the top
+** level is popped.
+*/
+static void CmppLevel_pop(CmppTokenizer * const t);
+/*
+** Returns the current level object.
+*/
+static CmppLevel * CmppLevel_get(CmppTokenizer * const t);
+
+/*
+** Global app state singleton. */
+static struct Global {
+  /* main()'s argv[0]. */
+  const char * zArgv0;
+  /*
+  ** Bytes of the keyword delimiter/prefix. Owned
+  ** elsewhere.
+  */
+  const char * zDelim;
+  /* Byte length of this->zDelim. */
+  unsigned short nDelim;
+  /* If true, enables certain debugging output. */
+  int doDebug;
+  /* App's db instance. */
+  sqlite3 * db;
+  /* Output channel. */
+  FileWrapper out;
+  struct {
+    sqlite3_stmt * defIns;
+    sqlite3_stmt * defDel;
+    sqlite3_stmt * defHas;
+    sqlite3_stmt * inclIns;
+    sqlite3_stmt * inclDel;
+    sqlite3_stmt * inclHas;
+    sqlite3_stmt * inclPathAdd;
+    sqlite3_stmt * inclSearch;
+  } stmt;
+} g = {
+"?",
+CMPP_DEFAULT_DELIM/*zDelim*/,
+(unsigned short) sizeof(CMPP_DEFAULT_DELIM)-1/*nDelim*/,
+0/*doDebug*/,
+0/*db*/,
+FileWrapper_empty_m/*out*/,
+{/*stmt*/
+  0/*defIns*/, 0/*defDel*/, 0/*defHas*/,
+  0/*inclIns*/, 0/*inclDel*/, 0/*inclHas*/,
+  0/*inclPathAdd*/
+}
+};
+
+
+#if 0
+/*
+** Outputs a printf()-formatted message to c-pp's global output
+** channel.
+*/
+static void g_outf(char const *zFmt, ...);
+void g_outf(char const *zFmt, ...){
+  va_list va;
+  va_start(va, zFmt);
+  vfprintf(g.out.pFile, zFmt, va);
+  va_end(va);
+}
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+/* Outputs n bytes from z to c-pp's global output channel. */
+static void g_out(void const *z, unsigned int n);
+void g_out(void const *z, unsigned int n){
+  if(1!=fwrite(z, n, 1, g.out.pFile)){
+    int const err = errno;
+    fatal("fwrite() output failed with errno #%d", err);
+  }
+}
+#endif
+
+void g_stderrv(char const *zFmt, va_list va){
+  vfprintf(stderr, zFmt, va);
+}
+
+void g_stderr(char const *zFmt, ...){
+  va_list va;
+  va_start(va, zFmt);
+  g_stderrv(zFmt, va);
+  va_end(va);
+}
+
+void cmpp_t_out(CmppTokenizer * t, void const *z, unsigned int n){
+  g_debug(3,("CT_skipLevel() ?= %d\n",CT_skipLevel(t)));
+  g_debug(3,("CT_skip() ?= %d\n",CT_skip(t)));
+  if(!CT_skip(t)){
+    if(1!=fwrite(z, n, 1, g.out.pFile)){
+      int const err = errno;
+      fatal("fwrite() output failed with errno #%d", err);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void CmppLevel_push(CmppTokenizer * const t){
+  CmppLevel * pPrev;
+  CmppLevel * p;
+  if(t->level.ndx+1 == (unsigned)CmppLevel_Max){
+    fatal("%sif nesting level is too deep. Max=%d\n",
+          g.zDelim, CmppLevel_Max);
+  }
+  pPrev = &CT_level(t);
+  g_debug(3,("push from tokenizer level=%u flags=%04x\n", t->level.ndx, pPrev->flags));
+  p = &t->level.stack[++t->level.ndx];
+  *p = CmppLevel_empty;
+  p->token = t->token;
+  p->flags = (CmppLevel_F_INHERIT_MASK & pPrev->flags);
+  if(CLvl_skip(pPrev)) p->flags |= CmppLevel_F_ELIDE;
+  g_debug(3,("push to tokenizer level=%u flags=%04x\n", t->level.ndx, p->flags));
+}
+
+void CmppLevel_pop(CmppTokenizer * const t){
+  if(!t->level.ndx){
+    fatal("Internal error: CmppLevel_pop() at the top of the stack");
+  }
+  g_debug(3,("pop from tokenizer level=%u, flags=%04x skipLevel?=%d\n", t->level.ndx,
+             t->level.stack[t->level.ndx].flags, CT_skipLevel(t)));
+  g_debug(3,("CT_skipLevel() ?= %d\n",CT_skipLevel(t)));
+  g_debug(3,("CT_skip() ?= %d\n",CT_skip(t)));
+  t->level.stack[t->level.ndx--] = CmppLevel_empty;
+  g_debug(3,("pop to tokenizer level=%u, flags=%04x\n", t->level.ndx,
+             t->level.stack[t->level.ndx].flags));
+  g_debug(3,("CT_skipLevel() ?= %d\n",CT_skipLevel(t)));
+  g_debug(3,("CT_skip() ?= %d\n",CT_skip(t)));
+}
+
+CmppLevel * CmppLevel_get(CmppTokenizer * const t){
+  return &t->level.stack[t->level.ndx];
+}
+
+
+void db_affirm_rc(int rc, const char * zMsg){
+  if(rc){
+    fatal("Db error #%d %s: %s", rc, zMsg, sqlite3_errmsg(g.db));
+  }
+}
+
+void db_finalize(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
+  sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+}
+
+int db_step(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
+  int const rc = sqlite3_step(pStmt);
+  if(SQLITE_ROW!=rc && SQLITE_DONE!=rc){
+    db_affirm_rc(rc, "from db_step()");
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+static sqlite3_str * db_str_new(void){
+  sqlite3_str * rc = sqlite3_str_new(g.db);
+  if(!rc) fatal("Alloc failed for sqlite3_str_new()");
+  return rc;
+}
+
+static char * db_str_finish(sqlite3_str *s, int * n){
+  int const rc = sqlite3_str_errcode(s);
+  if(rc) fatal("Error #%d from sqlite3_str_errcode()", rc);
+  if(n) *n = sqlite3_str_length(s);
+  char * z = sqlite3_str_finish(s);
+  if(!z) fatal("Alloc failed for sqlite3_str_new()");
+  return z;
+}
+
+void db_prepare(sqlite3_stmt **pStmt, const char * zSql, ...){
+  int rc;
+  sqlite3_str * str = db_str_new();
+  char * z = 0;
+  int n = 0;
+  va_list va;
+  if(!str) fatal("sqlite3_str_new() failed");
+  va_start(va, zSql);
+  sqlite3_str_vappendf(str, zSql, va);
+  va_end(va);
+  rc = sqlite3_str_errcode(str);
+  if(rc) fatal("sqlite3_str_errcode() = %d", rc);
+  z = db_str_finish(str, &n);
+  rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(g.db, z, n, pStmt, 0);
+  if(rc) fatal("Error #%d (%s) preparing: %s",
+               rc, sqlite3_errmsg(g.db), z);
+  sqlite3_free(z);
+}
+
+void db_bind_int(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int col, int val){
+  int const rc = sqlite3_bind_int(pStmt, col, val);
+  db_affirm_rc(rc,"from db_bind_int()");
+}
+
+#if 0
+void db_bind_null(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int col){
+  int const rc = sqlite3_bind_null(pStmt, col);
+  db_affirm_rc(rc,"from db_bind_null()");
+}
+#endif
+
+void db_bind_textn(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int col,
+                   const char * zStr, int n){
+  int const rc = zStr
+    ? sqlite3_bind_text(pStmt, col, zStr, n, SQLITE_TRANSIENT)
+    : sqlite3_bind_null(pStmt, col);
+  db_affirm_rc(rc,"from db_bind_textn()");
+}
+
+void db_bind_text(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int col,
+                  const char * zStr){
+  db_bind_textn(pStmt, col, zStr, -1);
+}
+
+#if 0
+void db_bind_textv(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int col,
+                   const char * zFmt, ...){
+  int rc;
+  sqlite3_str * str = db_str_new();
+  int n = 0;
+  char * z;
+  va_list va;
+  va_start(va,zFmt);
+  sqlite3_str_vappendf(str, zFmt, va);
+  va_end(va);
+  z = db_str_finish(str, &n);
+  rc = sqlite3_bind_text(pStmt, col, z, n, sqlite3_free);
+  db_affirm_rc(rc,"from db_bind_textv()");
+}
+#endif
+
+void db_free(void *m){
+  sqlite3_free(m);
+}
+
+void db_define_add(const char * zKey){
+  int rc;
+  if(!g.stmt.defIns){
+    db_prepare(&g.stmt.defIns,
+               "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO def(k) VALUES(?)");
+  }
+  db_bind_text(g.stmt.defIns, 1, zKey);
+  rc = db_step(g.stmt.defIns);
+  if(SQLITE_DONE != rc){
+    db_affirm_rc(rc, "Stepping INSERT on def");
+  }
+  g_debug(2,("define: %s\n",zKey));
+  sqlite3_reset(g.stmt.defIns);
+}
+
+int db_define_has(const char * zName){
+  int rc;
+  if(!g.stmt.defHas){
+    db_prepare(&g.stmt.defHas, "SELECT 1 FROM def WHERE k=?");
+  }
+  db_bind_text(g.stmt.defHas, 1, zName);
+  rc = db_step(g.stmt.defHas);
+  if(SQLITE_ROW == rc){
+    rc = 1;
+  }else{
+    assert(SQLITE_DONE==rc);
+    rc = 0;
+  }
+  g_debug(1,("defined [%s] ?= %d\n",zName, rc));
+  sqlite3_clear_bindings(g.stmt.defHas);
+  sqlite3_reset(g.stmt.defHas);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+
+void db_define_rm(const char * zKey){
+  int rc;
+  int n = 0;
+  const char *zPos = zKey;
+  if(!g.stmt.defDel){
+    db_prepare(&g.stmt.defDel, "DELETE FROM def WHERE k=?");
+  }
+  for( ; *zPos && '='!=*zPos; ++n, ++zPos) {}
+  db_bind_text(g.stmt.defDel, 1, zKey);
+  rc = db_step(g.stmt.defDel);
+  if(SQLITE_DONE != rc){
+    db_affirm_rc(rc, "Stepping DELETE on def");
+  }
+  g_debug(2,("undefine: %.*s\n",n, zKey));
+  sqlite3_clear_bindings(g.stmt.defDel);
+  sqlite3_reset(g.stmt.defDel);
+}
+
+void db_including_add(const char * zKey, const char * zSrc, int srcLine){
+  int rc;
+  if(!g.stmt.inclIns){
+    db_prepare(&g.stmt.inclIns,
+               "INSERT OR FAIL INTO incl(file,srcFile,srcLine) VALUES(?,?,?)");
+  }
+  db_bind_text(g.stmt.inclIns, 1, zKey);
+  db_bind_text(g.stmt.inclIns, 2, zSrc);
+  db_bind_int(g.stmt.inclIns, 3, srcLine);
+  rc = db_step(g.stmt.inclIns);
+  if(SQLITE_DONE != rc){
+    db_affirm_rc(rc, "Stepping INSERT on incl");
+  }
+  g_debug(2,("inclpath add [%s] from [%s]:%d\n", zKey, zSrc, srcLine));
+  sqlite3_clear_bindings(g.stmt.inclIns);
+  sqlite3_reset(g.stmt.inclIns);
+}
+
+void db_include_rm(const char * zKey){
+  int rc;
+  if(!g.stmt.inclDel){
+    db_prepare(&g.stmt.inclDel, "DELETE FROM incl WHERE file=?");
+  }
+  db_bind_text(g.stmt.inclDel, 1, zKey);
+  rc = db_step(g.stmt.inclDel);
+  if(SQLITE_DONE != rc){
+    db_affirm_rc(rc, "Stepping DELETE on incl");
+  }
+  g_debug(2,("inclpath rm [%s]\n", zKey));
+  sqlite3_clear_bindings(g.stmt.inclDel);
+  sqlite3_reset(g.stmt.inclDel);
+}
+
+char * db_include_search(const char * zKey){
+  char * zName = 0;
+  if(!g.stmt.inclSearch){
+    db_prepare(&g.stmt.inclSearch,
+               "SELECT ?1 fn WHERE fileExists(fn) "
+               "UNION ALL SELECT * FROM ("
+               "SELECT replace(dir||'/'||?1, '//','/') AS fn "
+               "FROM inclpath WHERE fileExists(fn) ORDER BY seq"
+               ")");
+  }
+  db_bind_text(g.stmt.inclSearch, 1, zKey);
+  if(SQLITE_ROW==db_step(g.stmt.inclSearch)){
+    const unsigned char * z = sqlite3_column_text(g.stmt.inclSearch, 0);
+    zName = z ? sqlite3_mprintf("%s", z) : 0;
+    if(!zName) fatal("Alloc failed");
+  }
+  sqlite3_clear_bindings(g.stmt.inclSearch);
+  sqlite3_reset(g.stmt.inclSearch);
+  return zName;
+}
+
+static int db_including_has(const char * zName){
+  int rc;
+  if(!g.stmt.inclHas){
+    db_prepare(&g.stmt.inclHas, "SELECT 1 FROM incl WHERE file=?");
+  }
+  db_bind_text(g.stmt.inclHas, 1, zName);
+  rc = db_step(g.stmt.inclHas);
+  if(SQLITE_ROW == rc){
+    rc = 1;
+  }else{
+    assert(SQLITE_DONE==rc);
+    rc = 0;
+  }
+  g_debug(2,("inclpath has [%s] = %d\n",zName, rc));
+  sqlite3_clear_bindings(g.stmt.inclHas);
+  sqlite3_reset(g.stmt.inclHas);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+#if 0
+/*
+** Fails fatally if the `#include` list contains the given key.
+*/
+static void db_including_check(const char * zKey);
+void db_including_check(const char * zName){
+  if(db_including_has(zName)){
+    fatal("Recursive include detected: %s\n", zName);
+  }
+}
+#endif
+
+void db_include_dir_add(const char * zDir){
+  static int seq = 0;
+  int rc;
+  if(!g.stmt.inclPathAdd){
+    db_prepare(&g.stmt.inclPathAdd,
+               "INSERT OR FAIL INTO inclpath(seq,dir) VALUES(?,?)");
+  }
+  db_bind_int(g.stmt.inclPathAdd, 1, ++seq);
+  db_bind_text(g.stmt.inclPathAdd, 2, zDir);
+  rc = db_step(g.stmt.inclPathAdd);
+  if(SQLITE_DONE != rc){
+    db_affirm_rc(rc, "Stepping INSERT on inclpath");
+  }
+  g_debug(2,("inclpath add #%d: %s\n",seq, zDir));
+  sqlite3_clear_bindings(g.stmt.inclPathAdd);
+  sqlite3_reset(g.stmt.inclPathAdd);
+}
+
+static void cmpp_atexit(void){
+#define FINI(M) if(g.stmt.M) sqlite3_finalize(g.stmt.M)
+  FINI(defIns); FINI(defDel); FINI(defHas);
+  FINI(inclIns); FINI(inclDel); FINI(inclHas);
+  FINI(inclPathAdd); FINI(inclSearch);
+#undef FINI
+  FileWrapper_close(&g.out);
+  if(g.db) sqlite3_close(g.db);
+}
+
+/*
+** sqlite3 UDF which returns true if its argument refers to an
+** accessible file, else false.
+*/
+static void udf_file_exists(
+  sqlite3_context *context,
+  int argc,
+  sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  const char *zName;
+  (void)(argc);  /* Unused parameter */
+  zName = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
+  if( zName==0 ) return;
+  sqlite3_result_int(context, 0==access(zName, 0));
+}
+
+/* Initialize g.db, failing fatally on error. */
+static void cmpp_initdb(void){
+  int rc;
+  char * zErr = 0;
+  const char * zSchema =
+    "CREATE TABLE def("
+      "k TEXT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL"
+    /*"v INTEGER DEFAULT 1"*/
+    ") WITHOUT ROWID;"
+    /* ^^^ defines */
+    "CREATE TABLE incl("
+      "file TEXT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL,"
+      "srcFile TEXT DEFAULT NULL,"
+      "srcLine INTEGER DEFAULT 0"
+    ") WITHOUT ROWID;"
+    /* ^^^ files currently being included */
+    "CREATE TABLE inclpath("
+      "seq INTEGER UNIQUE, "
+      "dir TEXT PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL ON CONFLICT IGNORE"
+    ")"
+    /* ^^^ include path */
+    ;
+  assert(0==g.db);
+  if(g.db) return;
+  rc = sqlite3_open_v2(":memory:", &g.db, SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE, 0);
+  if(rc) fatal("Error opening :memory: db.");
+  rc = sqlite3_exec(g.db, zSchema, 0, 0, &zErr);
+  if(rc) fatal("Error initializing database: %s", zErr);
+  rc = sqlite3_create_function(g.db, "fileExists", 1, 
+                               SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DIRECTONLY, 0,
+                               udf_file_exists, 0, 0);
+  db_affirm_rc(rc, "UDF registration failed.");
+}
+
+/*
+** For position zPos, which must be in the half-open range
+** [zBegin,zEnd), returns g.nDelim if it is at the start of a line and
+** starts with g.zDelim, else returns 0.
+*/
+static unsigned short cmpp_is_delim(unsigned char const *zBegin,
+                                    unsigned char const *zEnd,
+                                    unsigned char const *zPos){
+  assert(zEnd>zBegin);
+  assert(zPos<zEnd);
+  assert(zPos>=zBegin);
+  if(zPos>zBegin &&
+     ('\n'!=*(zPos - 1)
+      || ((unsigned)(zEnd - zPos) <= g.nDelim))){
+    return 0;
+  }else if(0==memcmp(zPos, g.zDelim, g.nDelim)){
+    return g.nDelim;
+  }else{
+    return 0;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Scans t to the next keyword line, emitting all input before that
+** which is _not_ a keyword line unless it's elided due to being
+** inside a block which elides its content. Returns 0 if no keyword
+** line was found, in which case the end of the input has been
+** reached, else returns a truthy value and sets up t's state for use
+** with cmpp_process_keyword(), which should then be called.
+*/
+static int cmpp_next_keyword_line(CmppTokenizer * const t){
+  unsigned char const * zStart;
+  unsigned char const * z;
+  CmppToken * const tok = &t->token;
+  unsigned short isDelim = 0;
+
+  assert(t->zBegin);
+  assert(t->zEnd > t->zBegin);
+  if(!t->zPos) t->zPos = t->zBegin;
+  t->zAnchor = t->zPos;
+  zStart = z = t->zPos;
+  *tok = CmppToken_empty;
+  while(z<t->zEnd
+        && 0==(isDelim = cmpp_is_delim(t->zBegin, t->zEnd, z))){
+    ++z;
+  }
+  if(z>zStart){
+    /* We passed up content */
+    cmpp_t_out(t, zStart, (unsigned)(z - zStart));
+  }
+  assert(isDelim==0 || isDelim==g.nDelim);
+  tok->lineNo = t->lineNo += count_lines(zStart, z);
+  if(isDelim){
+    /* Handle backslash-escaped newlines */
+    int isEsc = 0, atEol = 0;
+    tok->zBegin = z+isDelim;
+    for( ++z ; z<t->zEnd && 0==atEol; ++z ){
+      switch((int)*z){
+        case (int)'\\':
+          isEsc = 0==isEsc; break;
+        case (int)'\n':
+          atEol = 0==isEsc;
+          isEsc = 0;
+          ++t->lineNo;
+          break;
+        default:
+          break;
+      }
+    }
+    tok->zEnd = atEol ? z-1 : z;
+    /* Strip leading spaces */
+    while(tok->zBegin < tok->zEnd && isspace((char)(*tok->zBegin))){
+      ++tok->zBegin;
+    }
+    tok->ttype = TT_Line;
+    g_debug(2,("Keyword @ line %u: [[[%.*s]]]\n",
+               tok->lineNo,
+               (int)(tok->zEnd-tok->zBegin), tok->zBegin));
+  }
+  t->zPos = z;
+  if(isDelim){
+    /* Split t->token into arguments for the line's keyword */
+    int i, argc = 0, prevChar = 0;
+    const unsigned tokLen = (unsigned)(tok->zEnd - tok->zBegin);
+    unsigned char * zKwd;
+    unsigned char * zEsc;
+    unsigned char * zz;
+
+    assert(TT_Line==tok->ttype);
+    if((unsigned)sizeof(t->args.lineBuf) < tokLen + 1){
+      fatal("Keyword line is unreasonably long: %.*s",
+            tokLen, tok->zBegin);
+    }else if(!tokLen){
+      fatal("Line #%u has no keyword after delimiter", tok->lineNo);
+    }
+    g_debug(2,("token @ line %u len=%u [[[%.*s]]]\n",
+               tok->lineNo, tokLen, tokLen, tok->zBegin));
+    zKwd = &t->args.lineBuf[0];
+    memcpy(zKwd, tok->zBegin, tokLen);
+    memset(zKwd + tokLen, 0, sizeof(t->args.lineBuf) - tokLen);
+    for( zEsc = 0, zz = zKwd; *zz; ++zz ){
+      /* Convert backslash-escaped newlines to whitespace */
+      switch((int)*zz){
+        case (int)'\\':
+          if(zEsc) zEsc = 0;
+          else zEsc = zz;
+          break;
+        case (int)'\n':
+          assert(zEsc && "Should not have an unescaped newline?");
+          if(zEsc==zz-1){
+            *zEsc = (unsigned char)' ';
+            /* FIXME?: memmove() lnBuf content one byte to the left here
+            ** to collapse backslash and newline into a single
+            ** byte. Also consider collapsing all leading space on the
+            ** next line. */
+          }
+          zEsc = 0;
+          *zz = (unsigned char)' ';
+          break;
+        default:
+          zEsc = 0;
+          break;
+      }
+    }
+    t->args.argv[argc++] = zKwd;
+    for( zz = zKwd; *zz; ++zz ){
+      if(isspace(*zz)){
+        *zz = 0;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    t->args.pKw = CmppKeyword_search((char const *)zKwd);
+    if(!t->args.pKw){
+      fatal("Unknown keyword '%s' at line %u\n", (char const *)zKwd,
+            tok->lineNo);
+    }
+    for( ++zz ; *zz && isspace(*zz); ++zz ){}
+    if(t->args.pKw->bTokenize){
+      for( ; *zz; prevChar = *zz, ++zz ){
+        /* Split string into word-shaped tokens. 
+        ** TODO ?= quoted strings, for the sake of the
+        ** #error keyword. */
+        if(isspace(*zz)){
+          assert(zz!=zKwd && "Leading space was stripped earlier.");
+          *zz = 0;
+        }else{
+          if(argc == (int)CmppArgs_Max){
+            fatal("Too many arguments @ line %u: %.*s",
+                  tok->lineNo, tokLen, tok->zBegin);
+          }else if(zz>zKwd && !prevChar){
+            t->args.argv[argc++] = zz;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }else{
+      /* Treat rest of line as one token */
+      if(*zz) t->args.argv[argc++] = zz;
+    }
+    tok->ttype = t->args.pKw->ttype;
+    if(g.doDebug>1){
+      for(i = 0; i < argc; ++i){
+        g_debug(0,("line %u arg #%d=%s\n",
+                   tok->lineNo, i,
+                   (char const *)t->args.argv[i]));
+      }
+    }
+    t->args.argc = argc;
+  }else{
+    t->args.pKw = 0;
+    t->args.argc = 0;
+  }
+  return isDelim;
+}
+
+static void cmpp_kwd__err_prefix(CmppKeyword const * pKw, CmppTokenizer *t,
+                                 char const *zPrefix){
+  g_stderr("%s%s%s @ %s line %u: ",
+           zPrefix ? zPrefix : "",
+           zPrefix ? ": " : "",
+           pKw->zName, t->zName, t->token.lineNo);
+}
+
+/* Internal error reporting helper for cmpp_keyword_f() impls. */
+static CMPP_NORETURN void cmpp_kwd__misuse(CmppKeyword const * pKw,
+                                           CmppTokenizer *t,
+                                           char const *zFmt, ...){
+  va_list va;
+  cmpp_kwd__err_prefix(pKw, t, "Fatal error");
+  va_start(va, zFmt);
+  fatalv(zFmt, va);
+  va_end(va);
+}
+
+/* No-op cmpp_keyword_f() impl. */
+static void cmpp_kwd_noop(CmppKeyword const * pKw, CmppTokenizer *t){
+  if(t || pKw){/*unused*/}
+}
+
+/* #error impl. */
+static void cmpp_kwd_error(CmppKeyword const * pKw, CmppTokenizer *t){
+  if(CT_skip(t)) return;
+  else{
+    assert(t->args.argc < 3);
+    const char *zBegin = t->args.argc>1
+      ? (const char *)t->args.argv[1] : 0;
+    cmpp_kwd__err_prefix(pKw, t, NULL);
+    fatal("%s", zBegin ? zBegin : "(no additional info)");
+  }
+}
+
+/* Impl. for #define, #undef */
+static void cmpp_kwd_define(CmppKeyword const * pKw, CmppTokenizer *t){
+  if(CT_skip(t)) return;
+  if(t->args.argc<2){
+    cmpp_kwd__misuse(pKw, t, "Expecting one or more arguments");
+  }else{
+    int i = 1;
+    void (*func)(const char *) = TT_Define==pKw->ttype
+      ? db_define_add : db_define_rm;
+    for( ; i < t->args.argc; ++i){
+      func( (char const *)t->args.argv[i] );
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/* Impl. for #if, #ifnot, #elif, #elifnot. */
+static void cmpp_kwd_if(CmppKeyword const * pKw, CmppTokenizer *t){
+  int buul;
+  CmppParseState tmpState = TS_Start;
+  if(t->args.argc!=2){
+    cmpp_kwd__misuse(pKw, t, "Expecting exactly 1 argument");
+  }
+  /*g_debug(0,("%s %s level %u pstate=%d\n", pKw->zName,
+             (char const *)t->args.argv[1],
+             t->level.ndx, (int)CT_pstate(t)));*/
+  switch(pKw->ttype){
+    case TT_Elif:
+    case TT_ElifNot:
+      switch(CT_pstate(t)){
+        case TS_If: break;
+        case TS_IfPassed: CT_level(t).flags |= CmppLevel_F_ELIDE; return;
+        default: goto misuse;
+      }
+      break;
+    case TT_If:
+    case TT_IfNot:
+      CmppLevel_push(t);
+      break;
+    default:
+      cmpp_kwd__misuse(pKw, t, "Unpexected keyword token type");
+      break;
+  }
+  buul = db_define_has((char const *)t->args.argv[1]);
+  if(TT_IfNot==pKw->ttype || TT_ElifNot==pKw->ttype) buul = !buul;
+  if(buul){
+    CT_pstate(t) = tmpState = TS_IfPassed;
+    CT_skipLevel(t) = 0;
+  }else{
+    CT_pstate(t) = TS_If /* also for TT_IfNot, TT_Elif, TT_ElifNot */;
+    CT_skipLevel(t) = 1;
+    g_debug(3,("setting CT_skipLevel = 1 @ level %d\n", t->level.ndx));
+  }
+  if(TT_If==pKw->ttype || TT_IfNot==pKw->ttype){
+    unsigned const lvlIf = t->level.ndx;
+    CmppToken const lvlToken = CT_level(t).token;
+    while(cmpp_next_keyword_line(t)){
+      cmpp_process_keyword(t);
+      if(lvlIf > t->level.ndx){
+        assert(TT_EndIf == t->token.ttype);
+        break;
+      }
+#if 0
+      if(TS_IfPassed==tmpState){
+        tmpState = TS_Start;
+        t->level.stack[lvlIf].flags |= CmppLevel_F_ELIDE;
+        g_debug(1,("Setting ELIDE for TS_IfPassed @ lv %d (lvlIf=%d)\n", t->level.ndx, lvlIf));
+      }
+#endif
+    }
+    if(lvlIf <= t->level.ndx){
+      cmpp_kwd__err_prefix(pKw, t, NULL);
+      fatal("Input ended inside an unterminated %sif "
+            "opened at [%s] line %u",
+            g.zDelim, t->zName, lvlToken.lineNo);
+    }
+  }
+  return;
+  misuse:
+  cmpp_kwd__misuse(pKw, t, "'%s' used out of context",
+                   pKw->zName);
+}
+
+/* Impl. for #else. */
+static void cmpp_kwd_else(CmppKeyword const * pKw, CmppTokenizer *t){
+  if(t->args.argc>1){
+    cmpp_kwd__misuse(pKw, t, "Expecting no arguments");
+  }
+  switch(CT_pstate(t)){
+    case TS_IfPassed: CT_skipLevel(t) = 1; break;
+    case TS_If: CT_skipLevel(t) = 0; break;
+    default:
+      cmpp_kwd__misuse(pKw, t, "'%s' with no matching 'if'",
+                      pKw->zName);
+  }
+  /*g_debug(0,("else flags=0x%02x skipLevel=%u\n",
+    CT_level(t).flags, CT_level(t).skipLevel));*/
+  CT_pstate(t) = TS_Else;
+}
+
+/* Impl. for #endif. */
+static void cmpp_kwd_endif(CmppKeyword const * pKw, CmppTokenizer *t){
+  /* Maintenance reminder: we ignore all arguments after the endif
+  ** to allow for constructs like:
+  **
+  ** #endif // foo
+  **
+  ** in a manner which does not require a specific comment style */
+  switch(CT_pstate(t)){
+    case TS_Else:
+    case TS_If:
+    case TS_IfPassed:
+      break;
+    default:
+      cmpp_kwd__misuse(pKw, t, "'%s' with no matching 'if'",
+                       pKw->zName);
+  }
+  CmppLevel_pop(t);
+}
+
+/* Impl. for #include. */
+static void cmpp_kwd_include(CmppKeyword const * pKw, CmppTokenizer *t){
+  char const * zFile;
+  char * zResolved;
+  if(CT_skip(t)) return;
+  else if(t->args.argc!=2){
+    cmpp_kwd__misuse(pKw, t, "Expecting exactly 1 filename argument");
+  }
+  zFile = (const char *)t->args.argv[1];
+  if(db_including_has(zFile)){
+    /* Note that different spellings of the same filename
+    ** will elude this check, but that seems okay, as different
+    ** spellings means that we're not re-running the exact same
+    ** invocation. We might want some other form of multi-include
+    ** protection, rather than this, however. There may well be
+    ** sensible uses for recursion. */
+    cmpp_kwd__err_prefix(pKw, t, NULL);
+    fatal("Recursive include of file: %s", zFile);
+  }
+  zResolved = db_include_search(zFile);
+  if(zResolved){
+    db_including_add(zFile, t->zName, t->token.lineNo);
+    cmpp_process_file(zResolved);
+    db_include_rm(zFile);
+    db_free(zResolved);
+  }else{
+    cmpp_kwd__err_prefix(pKw, t, NULL);
+    fatal("file not found: %s", zFile);
+  }
+}
+
+/* Impl. for #pragma. */
+static void cmpp_kwd_pragma(CmppKeyword const * pKw, CmppTokenizer *t){
+  const char * zArg;
+  if(CT_skip(t)) return;
+  else if(t->args.argc!=2){
+    cmpp_kwd__misuse(pKw, t, "Expecting one argument");
+  }
+  zArg = (const char *)t->args.argv[1];
+#define M(X) 0==strcmp(zArg,X)
+  if(M("defines")){
+    sqlite3_stmt * q = 0;
+    db_prepare(&q, "SELECT k FROM def ORDER BY k");
+    g_stderr("cmpp defines:\n");
+    while(SQLITE_ROW==db_step(q)){
+      int const n = sqlite3_column_bytes(q, 0);
+      const char * z = (const char *)sqlite3_column_text(q, 0);
+      g_stderr("\t%.*s\n", n, z);
+    }
+    db_finalize(q);
+  }else{
+    cmpp_kwd__misuse(pKw, t, "Unknown pragma");
+  }
+#undef M
+}
+
+/* #stder impl. */
+static void cmpp_kwd_stderr(CmppKeyword const * pKw, CmppTokenizer *t){
+  if(CT_skip(t)) return;
+  else{
+    const char *zBegin = t->args.argc>1
+      ? (const char *)t->args.argv[1] : 0;
+    if(zBegin){
+      g_stderr("%s:%u: %s\n", t->zName, t->token.lineNo, zBegin);
+    }else{
+      g_stderr("%s:%u: (no %.*s%s argument)\n",
+               t->zName, t->token.lineNo,
+               g.nDelim, g.zDelim, pKw->zName);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+#if 0
+/* Impl. for dummy placeholder. */
+static void cmpp_kwd_todo(CmppKeyword const * pKw, CmppTokenizer *t){
+  if(t){/*unused*/}
+  g_debug(0,("TODO: keyword handler for %s\n", pKw->zName));
+}
+#endif
+
+CmppKeyword aKeywords[] = {
+/* Keep these sorted by zName */
+  {"//", 2, 0, TT_Comment, cmpp_kwd_noop},
+  {"define", 6, 1, TT_Define, cmpp_kwd_define},
+  {"elif", 4, 1, TT_Elif, cmpp_kwd_if},
+  {"elifnot", 7, 1, TT_ElifNot, cmpp_kwd_if},
+  {"else", 4, 1, TT_Else, cmpp_kwd_else},
+  {"endif", 5, 0, TT_EndIf, cmpp_kwd_endif},
+  {"error", 4, 0, TT_Error, cmpp_kwd_error},
+  {"if", 2, 1, TT_If, cmpp_kwd_if},
+  {"ifnot", 5, 1, TT_IfNot, cmpp_kwd_if},
+  {"include", 7, 0, TT_Include, cmpp_kwd_include},
+  {"pragma", 6, 1, TT_Pragma, cmpp_kwd_pragma},
+  {"stderr", 6, 0, TT_Stderr, cmpp_kwd_stderr},
+  {"undef", 5, 1, TT_Undef, cmpp_kwd_define},
+  {0,0,TT_Invalid, 0}
+};
+
+static int cmp_CmppKeyword(const void *p1, const void *p2){
+  char const * zName = (const char *)p1;
+  CmppKeyword const * kw = (CmppKeyword const *)p2;
+  return strcmp(zName, kw->zName);
+}
+
+CmppKeyword const * CmppKeyword_search(const char *zName){
+  return (CmppKeyword const *)bsearch(zName, &aKeywords[0],
+                                      sizeof(aKeywords)/sizeof(aKeywords[0]) - 1,
+                                      sizeof(aKeywords[0]),
+                                      cmp_CmppKeyword);
+}
+
+void cmpp_process_keyword(CmppTokenizer * const t){
+  assert(t->args.pKw);
+  assert(t->args.argc);
+  t->args.pKw->xCall(t->args.pKw, t);
+  t->args.pKw = 0;
+  t->args.argc = 0;
+}
+
+void cmpp_process_file(const char * zName){
+  FileWrapper fw = FileWrapper_empty;
+  CmppTokenizer ct = CmppTokenizer_empty;
+
+  FileWrapper_open(&fw, zName, "r");
+  FileWrapper_slurp(&fw);
+  g_debug(1,("Read %u byte(s) from [%s]\n", fw.nContent, fw.zName));
+  ct.zName = zName;
+  ct.zBegin = fw.zContent;
+  ct.zEnd = fw.zContent + fw.nContent;
+  while(cmpp_next_keyword_line(&ct)){
+    cmpp_process_keyword(&ct);
+  }
+  FileWrapper_close(&fw);
+  if(0!=ct.level.ndx){
+    CmppLevel * const lv = CmppLevel_get(&ct);
+    fatal("Input ended inside an unterminated nested construct"
+          "opened at [%s] line %u", zName, lv->token.lineNo);
+  }
+}
+
+static void usage(int isErr){
+  FILE * const fOut = isErr ? stderr : stdout;
+  fprintf(fOut,
+          "Usage: %s [flags] [infile]\n"
+          "Flags:\n",
+          g.zArgv0);
+#define arg(F,D) fprintf(fOut,"  %s\n      %s\n",F, D)
+  arg("-f|--file FILE","Read input from FILE (default=- (stdin)).\n"
+      "      Alternately, the first non-flag argument is assumed to "
+      "be the input file.");
+  arg("-o|--outfile FILE","Send output to FILE (default=- (stdout))");
+  arg("-DXYZ","Define XYZ to true");
+  arg("-UXYZ","Undefine XYZ (equivalent to false)");
+  arg("-IXYZ","Add dir XYZ to include path");
+  arg("-d|--delimiter VALUE", "Set keyword delimiter to VALUE "
+      "(default=" CMPP_DEFAULT_DELIM ")");
+#undef arg
+  fputs("",fOut);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char const * const * argv){
+  int rc = 0;
+  int i;
+  int inclCount = 0;
+  const char * zInfile = 0;
+#define M(X) (0==strcmp(X,zArg))
+#define ISFLAG(X) else if(M(X))
+#define ISFLAG2(X,Y) else if(M(X) || M(Y))
+#define ARGVAL \
+  if(i+1>=argc) fatal("Missing value for flag '%s'", zArg);  \
+  zArg = argv[++i]
+  g.zArgv0 = argv[0];
+  atexit(cmpp_atexit);
+  cmpp_initdb();
+  for(i = 1; i < argc; ++i){
+    char const * zArg = argv[i];
+    while('-'==*zArg) ++zArg;
+    if(M("?") || M("help")) {
+      usage(0);
+      goto end;
+    }else if('D'==*zArg){
+      ++zArg;
+      if(!*zArg) fatal("Missing key for -D");
+      db_define_add(zArg);
+    }else if('U'==*zArg){
+      ++zArg;
+      if(!*zArg) fatal("Missing key for -U");
+      db_define_rm(zArg);
+    }else if('I'==*zArg){
+      ++zArg;
+      if(!*zArg) fatal("Missing directory for -I");
+      db_include_dir_add(zArg);
+      ++inclCount;
+    }
+    ISFLAG2("o","outfile"){
+      ARGVAL;
+      if(g.out.zName) fatal("Cannot use -o more than once.");
+      g.out.zName = zArg;
+    }
+    ISFLAG2("f","file"){
+      ARGVAL;
+      do_infile:
+      if(zInfile) fatal("Cannot use -i more than once.");
+      zInfile = zArg;
+    }
+    ISFLAG2("d","delimiter"){
+      ARGVAL;
+      g.zDelim = zArg;
+      g.nDelim = (unsigned short)strlen(zArg);
+      if(!g.nDelim) fatal("Keyword delimiter may not be empty.");
+    }
+    ISFLAG("debug"){
+      ++g.doDebug;
+    }else if(!zInfile){
+      goto do_infile;
+    }else{
+      fatal("Unhandled flag: %s", argv[i]);
+    }
+  }
+  if(!zInfile) zInfile = "-";
+  if(!g.out.zName) g.out.zName = "-";
+  if(!inclCount) db_include_dir_add(".");
+  FileWrapper_open(&g.out, g.out.zName, "w");
+  cmpp_process_file(zInfile);
+  FileWrapper_close(&g.out);
+  end:
+  return rc ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+#undef CT_level
+#undef CT_pstate
+#undef CT_skipLevel
+#undef CT_skip
+#undef CLvl_skip
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/common/SqliteTestUtil.js b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/common/SqliteTestUtil.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5ed423785bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/common/SqliteTestUtil.js
@@ -0,0 +1,236 @@
+/*
+  2022-05-22
+
+  The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of a
+  legal notice, here is a blessing:
+
+  *   May you do good and not evil.
+  *   May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+  *   May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+
+  ***********************************************************************
+
+  This file contains bootstrapping code used by various test scripts
+  which live in this file's directory.
+*/
+'use strict';
+(function(self){
+  /* querySelectorAll() proxy */
+  const EAll = function(/*[element=document,] cssSelector*/){
+    return (arguments.length>1 ? arguments[0] : document)
+      .querySelectorAll(arguments[arguments.length-1]);
+  };
+  /* querySelector() proxy */
+  const E = function(/*[element=document,] cssSelector*/){
+    return (arguments.length>1 ? arguments[0] : document)
+      .querySelector(arguments[arguments.length-1]);
+  };
+
+  /**
+     Helpers for writing sqlite3-specific tests.
+  */
+  self.SqliteTestUtil = {
+    /** Running total of the number of tests run via
+        this API. */
+    counter: 0,
+    /**
+       If expr is a function, it is called and its result
+       is returned, coerced to a bool, else expr, coerced to
+       a bool, is returned.
+    */
+    toBool: function(expr){
+      return (expr instanceof Function) ? !!expr() : !!expr;
+    },
+    /** abort() if expr is false. If expr is a function, it
+        is called and its result is evaluated.
+    */
+    assert: function f(expr, msg){
+      if(!f._){
+        f._ = ('undefined'===typeof abort
+               ? (msg)=>{throw new Error(msg)}
+               : abort);
+      }
+      ++this.counter;
+      if(!this.toBool(expr)){
+        f._(msg || "Assertion failed.");
+      }
+      return this;
+    },
+    /** Identical to assert() but throws instead of calling
+        abort(). */
+    affirm: function(expr, msg){
+      ++this.counter;
+      if(!this.toBool(expr)) throw new Error(msg || "Affirmation failed.");
+      return this;
+    },
+    /** Calls f() and squelches any exception it throws. If it
+        does not throw, this function throws. */
+    mustThrow: function(f, msg){
+      ++this.counter;
+      let err;
+      try{ f(); } catch(e){err=e;}
+      if(!err) throw new Error(msg || "Expected exception.");
+      return this;
+    },
+    /**
+       Works like mustThrow() but expects filter to be a regex,
+       function, or string to match/filter the resulting exception
+       against. If f() does not throw, this test fails and an Error is
+       thrown. If filter is a regex, the test passes if
+       filter.test(error.message) passes. If it's a function, the test
+       passes if filter(error) returns truthy. If it's a string, the
+       test passes if the filter matches the exception message
+       precisely. In all other cases the test fails, throwing an
+       Error.
+
+       If it throws, msg is used as the error report unless it's falsy,
+       in which case a default is used.
+    */
+    mustThrowMatching: function(f, filter, msg){
+      ++this.counter;
+      let err;
+      try{ f(); } catch(e){err=e;}
+      if(!err) throw new Error(msg || "Expected exception.");
+      let pass = false;
+      if(filter instanceof RegExp) pass = filter.test(err.message);
+      else if(filter instanceof Function) pass = filter(err);
+      else if('string' === typeof filter) pass = (err.message === filter);
+      if(!pass){
+        throw new Error(msg || ("Filter rejected this exception: "+err.message));
+      }
+      return this;
+    },
+    /** Throws if expr is truthy or expr is a function and expr()
+        returns truthy. */
+    throwIf: function(expr, msg){
+      ++this.counter;
+      if(this.toBool(expr)) throw new Error(msg || "throwIf() failed");
+      return this;
+    },
+    /** Throws if expr is falsy or expr is a function and expr()
+        returns falsy. */
+    throwUnless: function(expr, msg){
+      ++this.counter;
+      if(!this.toBool(expr)) throw new Error(msg || "throwUnless() failed");
+      return this;
+    },
+
+    /**
+       Parses window.location.search-style string into an object
+       containing key/value pairs of URL arguments (already
+       urldecoded). The object is created using Object.create(null),
+       so contains only parsed-out properties and has no prototype
+       (and thus no inherited properties).
+
+       If the str argument is not passed (arguments.length==0) then
+       window.location.search.substring(1) is used by default. If
+       neither str is passed in nor window exists then false is returned.
+
+       On success it returns an Object containing the key/value pairs
+       parsed from the string. Keys which have no value are treated
+       has having the boolean true value.
+
+       Pedantic licensing note: this code has appeared in other source
+       trees, but was originally written by the same person who pasted
+       it into those trees.
+    */
+    processUrlArgs: function(str) {
+      if( 0 === arguments.length ) {
+        if( ('undefined' === typeof window) ||
+            !window.location ||
+            !window.location.search )  return false;
+        else str = (''+window.location.search).substring(1);
+      }
+      if( ! str ) return false;
+      str = (''+str).split(/#/,2)[0]; // remove #... to avoid it being added as part of the last value.
+      const args = Object.create(null);
+      const sp = str.split(/&+/);
+      const rx = /^([^=]+)(=(.+))?/;
+      var i, m;
+      for( i in sp ) {
+        m = rx.exec( sp[i] );
+        if( ! m ) continue;
+        args[decodeURIComponent(m[1])] = (m[3] ? decodeURIComponent(m[3]) : true);
+      }
+      return args;
+    }
+  };
+
+  
+  /**
+     This is a module object for use with the emscripten-installed
+     sqlite3InitModule() factory function.
+  */
+  self.sqlite3TestModule = {
+    /**
+       Array of functions to call after Emscripten has initialized the
+       wasm module. Each gets passed the Emscripten module object
+       (which is _this_ object).
+    */
+    postRun: [
+      /* function(theModule){...} */
+    ],
+    //onRuntimeInitialized: function(){},
+    /* Proxy for C-side stdout output. */
+    print: (...args)=>{console.log(...args)},
+    /* Proxy for C-side stderr output. */
+    printErr: (...args)=>{console.error(...args)},
+    /**
+       Called by the Emscripten module init bits to report loading
+       progress. It gets passed an empty argument when loading is done
+       (after onRuntimeInitialized() and any this.postRun callbacks
+       have been run).
+    */
+    setStatus: function f(text){
+      if(!f.last){
+        f.last = { text: '', step: 0 };
+        f.ui = {
+          status: E('#module-status'),
+          progress: E('#module-progress'),
+          spinner: E('#module-spinner')
+        };
+      }
+      if(text === f.last.text) return;
+      f.last.text = text;
+      if(f.ui.progress){
+        f.ui.progress.value = f.last.step;
+        f.ui.progress.max = f.last.step + 1;
+      }
+      ++f.last.step;
+      if(text) {
+        f.ui.status.classList.remove('hidden');
+        f.ui.status.innerText = text;
+      }else{
+        if(f.ui.progress){
+          f.ui.progress.remove();
+          f.ui.spinner.remove();
+          delete f.ui.progress;
+          delete f.ui.spinner;
+        }
+        f.ui.status.classList.add('hidden');
+      }
+    },
+    /**
+       Config options used by the Emscripten-dependent initialization
+       which happens via this.initSqlite3(). This object gets
+       (indirectly) passed to sqlite3ApiBootstrap() to configure the
+       sqlite3 API.
+    */
+    sqlite3ApiConfig: {
+      wasmfsOpfsDir: "/opfs"
+    },
+    /**
+       Intended to be called by apps which need to call the
+       Emscripten-installed sqlite3InitModule() routine. This function
+       temporarily installs this.sqlite3ApiConfig into the self
+       object, calls it sqlite3InitModule(), and removes
+       self.sqlite3ApiConfig after initialization is done. Returns the
+       promise from sqlite3InitModule(), and the next then() handler
+       will get the sqlite3 API object as its argument.
+    */
+    initSqlite3: function(){
+      self.sqlite3ApiConfig = this.sqlite3ApiConfig;
+      return self.sqlite3InitModule(this).finally(()=>delete self.sqlite3ApiConfig);
+    }
+  };
+})(self/*window or worker*/);
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/common/emscripten.css b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/common/emscripten.css
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d8f82c73b20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/common/emscripten.css
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/* emscripten-related styling, used during the module load/intialization processes... */
+.emscripten { padding-right: 0; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; display: block; }
+div.emscripten { text-align: center; }
+div.emscripten_border { border: 1px solid black; }
+#module-spinner { overflow: visible; }
+#module-spinner > * {
+    margin-top: 1em;
+}
+.spinner {
+    height: 50px;
+    width: 50px;
+    margin: 0px auto;
+    animation: rotation 0.8s linear infinite;
+    border-left: 10px solid rgb(0,150,240);
+    border-right: 10px solid rgb(0,150,240);
+    border-bottom: 10px solid rgb(0,150,240);
+    border-top: 10px solid rgb(100,0,200);
+    border-radius: 100%;
+    background-color: rgb(200,100,250);
+}
+@keyframes rotation {
+    from {transform: rotate(0deg);}
+    to {transform: rotate(360deg);}
+}
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/common/testing.css b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/common/testing.css
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fb44f1d6128
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/common/testing.css
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+body {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+}
+textarea {
+    font-family: monospace;
+}
+header {
+    font-size: 130%;
+    font-weight: bold;
+}
+.hidden, .initially-hidden {
+    position: absolute !important;
+    opacity: 0 !important;
+    pointer-events: none !important;
+    display: none !important;
+}
+fieldset.options {
+    font-size: 75%;
+}
+fieldset > legend {
+    padding: 0 0.5em;
+}
+span.labeled-input {
+    padding: 0.25em;
+    margin: 0.25em 0.5em;
+    border-radius: 0.25em;
+    white-space: nowrap;
+    background: #0002;
+}
+.center { text-align: center; }
+.error {
+    color: red;
+    background-color: yellow;
+}
+.strong { font-weight: 700 }
+.warning { color: firebrick; }
+.green { color: darkgreen; }
+.tests-pass { background-color: green; color: white }
+.tests-fail { background-color: red; color: yellow }
+.faded { opacity: 0.5; }
+.group-start { color: blue; }
+.group-end { color: blue; }
+.input-wrapper {
+  white-space: nowrap;
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+}
+#test-output {
+  border: 1px inset;
+  border-radius: 0.25em;
+  padding: 0.25em;
+  /*max-height: 30em;*/
+  overflow: auto;
+  white-space: break-spaces;
+  display: flex; flex-direction: column;
+  font-family: monospace;
+}
+#test-output.reverse {
+  flex-direction: column-reverse;
+}
+label[for] { cursor: pointer }
+
+h1 {
+  border-radius: 0.25em;
+  padding: 0.15em 0.25em;
+}
+h1:first-of-type {margin: 0 0 0.5em 0;}
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/common/whwasmutil.js b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/common/whwasmutil.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e50210206f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/common/whwasmutil.js
@@ -0,0 +1,2243 @@
+/**
+  2022-07-08
+
+  The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of a
+  legal notice, here is a blessing:
+
+  *   May you do good and not evil.
+  *   May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+  *   May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+
+  ***********************************************************************
+
+  The whwasmutil is developed in conjunction with the Jaccwabyt
+  project:
+
+  https://fossil.wanderinghorse.net/r/jaccwabyt
+
+  and sqlite3:
+
+  https://sqlite.org
+
+  This file is kept in sync between both of those trees.
+
+  Maintenance reminder: If you're reading this in a tree other than
+  one of those listed above, note that this copy may be replaced with
+  upstream copies of that one from time to time. Thus the code
+  installed by this function "should not" be edited outside of those
+  projects, else it risks getting overwritten.
+*/
+/**
+   This function is intended to simplify porting around various bits
+   of WASM-related utility code from project to project.
+
+   The primary goal of this code is to replace, where possible,
+   Emscripten-generated glue code with equivalent utility code which
+   can be used in arbitrary WASM environments built with toolchains
+   other than Emscripten. As of this writing, this code is capable of
+   acting as a replacement for Emscripten's generated glue code
+   _except_ that the latter installs handlers for Emscripten-provided
+   APIs such as its "FS" (virtual filesystem) API. Loading of such
+   things still requires using Emscripten's glue, but the post-load
+   utility APIs provided by this code are still usable as replacements
+   for their sub-optimally-documented Emscripten counterparts.
+
+   Intended usage:
+
+   ```
+   self.WhWasmUtilInstaller(appObject);
+   delete self.WhWasmUtilInstaller;
+   ```
+
+   Its global-scope symbol is intended only to provide an easy way to
+   make it available to 3rd-party scripts and "should" be deleted
+   after calling it. That symbols is _not_ used within the library.
+
+   Forewarning: this API explicitly targets only browser
+   environments. If a given non-browser environment has the
+   capabilities needed for a given feature (e.g. TextEncoder), great,
+   but it does not go out of its way to account for them and does not
+   provide compatibility crutches for them.
+
+   It currently offers alternatives to the following
+   Emscripten-generated APIs:
+
+   - OPTIONALLY memory allocation, but how this gets imported is
+     environment-specific.  Most of the following features only work
+     if allocation is available.
+
+   - WASM-exported "indirect function table" access and
+     manipulation. e.g.  creating new WASM-side functions using JS
+     functions, analog to Emscripten's addFunction() and
+     uninstallFunction() but slightly different.
+
+   - Get/set specific heap memory values, analog to Emscripten's
+     getValue() and setValue().
+
+   - String length counting in UTF-8 bytes (C-style and JS strings).
+
+   - JS string to C-string conversion and vice versa, analog to
+     Emscripten's stringToUTF8Array() and friends, but with slighter
+     different interfaces.
+
+   - JS string to Uint8Array conversion, noting that browsers actually
+     already have this built in via TextEncoder.
+
+   - "Scoped" allocation, such that allocations made inside of a given
+     explicit scope will be automatically cleaned up when the scope is
+     closed. This is fundamentally similar to Emscripten's
+     stackAlloc() and friends but uses the heap instead of the stack
+     because access to the stack requires C code.
+
+   - Create JS wrappers for WASM functions, analog to Emscripten's
+     ccall() and cwrap() functions, except that the automatic
+     conversions for function arguments and return values can be
+     easily customized by the client by assigning custom function
+     signature type names to conversion functions. Essentially,
+     it's ccall() and cwrap() on steroids.
+
+   How to install...
+
+   Passing an object to this function will install the functionality
+   into that object. Afterwards, client code "should" delete the global
+   symbol.
+
+   This code requires that the target object have the following
+   properties, noting that they needn't be available until the first
+   time one of the installed APIs is used (as opposed to when this
+   function is called) except where explicitly noted:
+
+   - `exports` must be a property of the target object OR a property
+     of `target.instance` (a WebAssembly.Module instance) and it must
+     contain the symbols exported by the WASM module associated with
+     this code. In an Enscripten environment it must be set to
+     `Module['asm']`. The exports object must contain a minimum of the
+     following symbols:
+
+     - `memory`: a WebAssembly.Memory object representing the WASM
+       memory. _Alternately_, the `memory` property can be set as
+       `target.memory`, in particular if the WASM heap memory is
+       initialized in JS an _imported_ into WASM, as opposed to being
+       initialized in WASM and exported to JS.
+
+     - `__indirect_function_table`: the WebAssembly.Table object which
+       holds WASM-exported functions. This API does not strictly
+       require that the table be able to grow but it will throw if its
+       `installFunction()` is called and the table cannot grow.
+
+   In order to simplify downstream usage, if `target.exports` is not
+   set when this is called then a property access interceptor
+   (read-only, configurable, enumerable) gets installed as `exports`
+   which resolves to `target.instance.exports`, noting that the latter
+   property need not exist until the first time `target.exports` is
+   accessed.
+
+   Some APIs _optionally_ make use of the `bigIntEnabled` property of
+   the target object. It "should" be set to true if the WASM
+   environment is compiled with BigInt support, else it must be
+   false. If it is false, certain BigInt-related features will trigger
+   an exception if invoked. This property, if not set when this is
+   called, will get a default value of true only if the BigInt64Array
+   constructor is available, else it will default to false. Note that
+   having the BigInt type is not sufficient for full int64 integration
+   with WASM: the target WASM file must also have been built with
+   that support. In Emscripten that's done using the `-sWASM_BIGINT`
+   flag.
+
+   Some optional APIs require that the target have the following
+   methods:
+
+   - 'alloc()` must behave like C's `malloc()`, allocating N bytes of
+     memory and returning its pointer. In Emscripten this is
+     conventionally made available via `Module['_malloc']`. This API
+     requires that the alloc routine throw on allocation error, as
+     opposed to returning null or 0.
+
+   - 'dealloc()` must behave like C's `free()`, accepting either a
+     pointer returned from its allocation counterpart or the values
+     null/0 (for which it must be a no-op). allocating N bytes of
+     memory and returning its pointer. In Emscripten this is
+     conventionally made available via `Module['_free']`.
+
+   APIs which require allocation routines are explicitly documented as
+   such and/or have "alloc" in their names.
+
+   This code is developed and maintained in conjunction with the
+   Jaccwabyt project:
+
+   https://fossil.wanderinghorse.net/r/jaccwabbyt
+
+   More specifically:
+
+   https://fossil.wanderinghorse.net/r/jaccwabbyt/file/common/whwasmutil.js
+*/
+self.WhWasmUtilInstaller = function(target){
+  'use strict';
+  if(undefined===target.bigIntEnabled){
+    target.bigIntEnabled = !!self['BigInt64Array'];
+  }
+
+  /** Throws a new Error, the message of which is the concatenation of
+      all args with a space between each. */
+  const toss = (...args)=>{throw new Error(args.join(' '))};
+
+  if(!target.exports){
+    Object.defineProperty(target, 'exports', {
+      enumerable: true, configurable: true,
+      get: ()=>(target.instance && target.instance.exports)
+    });
+  }
+
+  /*********
+    alloc()/dealloc() auto-install...
+
+    This would be convenient but it can also cause us to pick up
+    malloc() even when the client code is using a different exported
+    allocator (who, me?), which is bad. malloc() may be exported even
+    if we're not explicitly using it and overriding the malloc()
+    function, linking ours first, is not always feasible when using a
+    malloc() proxy, as it can lead to recursion and stack overflow
+    (who, me?). So... we really need the downstream code to set up
+    target.alloc/dealloc() itself.
+  ******/
+  /******
+  if(target.exports){
+    //Maybe auto-install alloc()/dealloc()...
+    if(!target.alloc && target.exports.malloc){
+      target.alloc = function(n){
+        const m = this(n);
+        return m || toss("Allocation of",n,"byte(s) failed.");
+      }.bind(target.exports.malloc);
+    }
+
+    if(!target.dealloc && target.exports.free){
+      target.dealloc = function(ptr){
+        if(ptr) this(ptr);
+      }.bind(target.exports.free);
+    }
+  }*******/
+
+  /**
+     Pointers in WASM are currently assumed to be 32-bit, but someday
+     that will certainly change.
+  */
+  const ptrIR = target.pointerIR || 'i32';
+  const ptrSizeof = target.ptrSizeof =
+        ('i32'===ptrIR ? 4
+         : ('i64'===ptrIR
+            ? 8 : toss("Unhandled ptrSizeof:",ptrIR)));
+  /** Stores various cached state. */
+  const cache = Object.create(null);
+  /** Previously-recorded size of cache.memory.buffer, noted so that
+      we can recreate the view objects if the heap grows. */
+  cache.heapSize = 0;
+  /** WebAssembly.Memory object extracted from target.memory or
+      target.exports.memory the first time heapWrappers() is
+      called. */
+  cache.memory = null;
+  /** uninstallFunction() puts table indexes in here for reuse and
+      installFunction() extracts them. */
+  cache.freeFuncIndexes = [];
+  /**
+     Used by scopedAlloc() and friends.
+  */
+  cache.scopedAlloc = [];
+
+  cache.utf8Decoder = new TextDecoder();
+  cache.utf8Encoder = new TextEncoder('utf-8');
+
+  /**
+     For the given IR-like string in the set ('i8', 'i16', 'i32',
+     'f32', 'float', 'i64', 'f64', 'double', '*'), or any string value
+     ending in '*', returns the sizeof for that value
+     (target.ptrSizeof in the latter case). For any other value, it
+     returns the undefined value.
+  */
+  target.sizeofIR = (n)=>{
+    switch(n){
+        case 'i8': return 1;
+        case 'i16': return 2;
+        case 'i32': case 'f32': case 'float': return 4;
+        case 'i64': case 'f64': case 'double': return 8;
+        case '*': return ptrSizeof;
+        default:
+          return (''+n).endsWith('*') ? ptrSizeof : undefined;
+    }
+  };
+
+  /**
+     If (cache.heapSize !== cache.memory.buffer.byteLength), i.e. if
+     the heap has grown since the last call, updates cache.HEAPxyz.
+     Returns the cache object.
+  */
+  const heapWrappers = function(){
+    if(!cache.memory){
+      cache.memory = (target.memory instanceof WebAssembly.Memory)
+        ? target.memory : target.exports.memory;
+    }else if(cache.heapSize === cache.memory.buffer.byteLength){
+      return cache;
+    }
+    // heap is newly-acquired or has been resized....
+    const b = cache.memory.buffer;
+    cache.HEAP8 = new Int8Array(b); cache.HEAP8U = new Uint8Array(b);
+    cache.HEAP16 = new Int16Array(b); cache.HEAP16U = new Uint16Array(b);
+    cache.HEAP32 = new Int32Array(b); cache.HEAP32U = new Uint32Array(b);
+    if(target.bigIntEnabled){
+      cache.HEAP64 = new BigInt64Array(b); cache.HEAP64U = new BigUint64Array(b);
+    }
+    cache.HEAP32F = new Float32Array(b); cache.HEAP64F = new Float64Array(b);
+    cache.heapSize = b.byteLength;
+    return cache;
+  };
+
+  /** Convenience equivalent of this.heapForSize(8,false). */
+  target.heap8 = ()=>heapWrappers().HEAP8;
+
+  /** Convenience equivalent of this.heapForSize(8,true). */
+  target.heap8u = ()=>heapWrappers().HEAP8U;
+
+  /** Convenience equivalent of this.heapForSize(16,false). */
+  target.heap16 = ()=>heapWrappers().HEAP16;
+
+  /** Convenience equivalent of this.heapForSize(16,true). */
+  target.heap16u = ()=>heapWrappers().HEAP16U;
+
+  /** Convenience equivalent of this.heapForSize(32,false). */
+  target.heap32 = ()=>heapWrappers().HEAP32;
+
+  /** Convenience equivalent of this.heapForSize(32,true). */
+  target.heap32u = ()=>heapWrappers().HEAP32U;
+
+  /**
+     Requires n to be one of:
+
+     - integer 8, 16, or 32.
+     - A integer-type TypedArray constructor: Int8Array, Int16Array,
+     Int32Array, or their Uint counterparts.
+
+     If this.bigIntEnabled is true, it also accepts the value 64 or a
+     BigInt64Array/BigUint64Array, else it throws if passed 64 or one
+     of those constructors.
+
+     Returns an integer-based TypedArray view of the WASM heap
+     memory buffer associated with the given block size. If passed
+     an integer as the first argument and unsigned is truthy then
+     the "U" (unsigned) variant of that view is returned, else the
+     signed variant is returned. If passed a TypedArray value, the
+     2nd argument is ignored. Note that Float32Array and
+     Float64Array views are not supported by this function.
+
+     Note that growth of the heap will invalidate any references to
+     this heap, so do not hold a reference longer than needed and do
+     not use a reference after any operation which may
+     allocate. Instead, re-fetch the reference by calling this
+     function again.
+
+     Throws if passed an invalid n.
+
+     Pedantic side note: the name "heap" is a bit of a misnomer. In a
+     WASM environment, the stack and heap memory are all accessed via
+     the same view(s) of the memory.
+  */
+  target.heapForSize = function(n,unsigned = true){
+    let ctor;
+    const c = (cache.memory && cache.heapSize === cache.memory.buffer.byteLength)
+          ? cache : heapWrappers();
+    switch(n){
+        case Int8Array: return c.HEAP8; case Uint8Array: return c.HEAP8U;
+        case Int16Array: return c.HEAP16; case Uint16Array: return c.HEAP16U;
+        case Int32Array: return c.HEAP32; case Uint32Array: return c.HEAP32U;
+        case 8:  return unsigned ? c.HEAP8U : c.HEAP8;
+        case 16: return unsigned ? c.HEAP16U : c.HEAP16;
+        case 32: return unsigned ? c.HEAP32U : c.HEAP32;
+        case 64:
+          if(c.HEAP64) return unsigned ? c.HEAP64U : c.HEAP64;
+          break;
+        default:
+          if(target.bigIntEnabled){
+            if(n===self['BigUint64Array']) return c.HEAP64U;
+            else if(n===self['BigInt64Array']) return c.HEAP64;
+            break;
+          }
+    }
+    toss("Invalid heapForSize() size: expecting 8, 16, 32,",
+         "or (if BigInt is enabled) 64.");
+  };
+
+  /**
+     Returns the WASM-exported "indirect function table."
+  */
+  target.functionTable = function(){
+    return target.exports.__indirect_function_table;
+    /** -----------------^^^^^ "seems" to be a standardized export name.
+        From Emscripten release notes from 2020-09-10:
+        - Use `__indirect_function_table` as the import name for the
+        table, which is what LLVM does.
+    */
+  };
+
+  /**
+     Given a function pointer, returns the WASM function table entry
+     if found, else returns a falsy value: undefined if fptr is out of
+     range or null if it's in range but the table entry is empty.
+  */
+  target.functionEntry = function(fptr){
+    const ft = target.functionTable();
+    return fptr < ft.length ? ft.get(fptr) : undefined;
+  };
+
+  /**
+     Creates a WASM function which wraps the given JS function and
+     returns the JS binding of that WASM function. The signature
+     string must be the Jaccwabyt-format or Emscripten
+     addFunction()-format function signature string. In short: in may
+     have one of the following formats:
+
+     - Emscripten: `"x..."`, where the first x is a letter representing
+       the result type and subsequent letters represent the argument
+       types. Functions with no arguments have only a single
+       letter. See below.
+
+     - Jaccwabyt: `"x(...)"` where `x` is the letter representing the
+       result type and letters in the parens (if any) represent the
+       argument types. Functions with no arguments use `x()`. See
+       below.
+
+     Supported letters:
+
+     - `i` = int32
+     - `p` = int32 ("pointer")
+     - `j` = int64
+     - `f` = float32
+     - `d` = float64
+     - `v` = void, only legal for use as the result type
+
+     It throws if an invalid signature letter is used.
+
+     Jaccwabyt-format signatures support some additional letters which
+     have no special meaning here but (in this context) act as aliases
+     for other letters:
+
+     - `s`, `P`: same as `p`
+
+     Sidebar: this code is developed together with Jaccwabyt, thus the
+     support for its signature format.
+
+     The arguments may be supplied in either order: (func,sig) or
+     (sig,func).
+  */
+  target.jsFuncToWasm = function f(func, sig){
+    /** Attribution: adapted up from Emscripten-generated glue code,
+        refactored primarily for efficiency's sake, eliminating
+        call-local functions and superfluous temporary arrays. */
+    if(!f._){/*static init...*/
+      f._ = {
+        // Map of signature letters to type IR values
+        sigTypes: Object.assign(Object.create(null),{
+          i: 'i32', p: 'i32', P: 'i32', s: 'i32',
+          j: 'i64', f: 'f32', d: 'f64'
+        }),
+        // Map of type IR values to WASM type code values
+        typeCodes: Object.assign(Object.create(null),{
+          f64: 0x7c, f32: 0x7d, i64: 0x7e, i32: 0x7f
+        }),
+        /** Encodes n, which must be <2^14 (16384), into target array
+            tgt, as a little-endian value, using the given method
+            ('push' or 'unshift'). */
+        uleb128Encode: function(tgt, method, n){
+          if(n<128) tgt[method](n);
+          else tgt[method]( (n % 128) | 128, n>>7);
+        },
+        /** Intentionally-lax pattern for Jaccwabyt-format function
+            pointer signatures, the intent of which is simply to
+            distinguish them from Emscripten-format signatures. The
+            downstream checks are less lax. */
+        rxJSig: /^(\w)\((\w*)\)$/,
+        /** Returns the parameter-value part of the given signature
+            string. */
+        sigParams: function(sig){
+          const m = f._.rxJSig.exec(sig);
+          return m ? m[2] : sig.substr(1);
+        },
+        /** Returns the IR value for the given letter or throws
+            if the letter is invalid. */
+        letterType: (x)=>f._.sigTypes[x] || toss("Invalid signature letter:",x),
+        /** Returns an object describing the result type and parameter
+            type(s) of the given function signature, or throws if the
+            signature is invalid. */
+        /******** // only valid for use with the WebAssembly.Function ctor, which
+                  // is not yet documented on MDN.
+        sigToWasm: function(sig){
+          const rc = {parameters:[], results: []};
+          if('v'!==sig[0]) rc.results.push(f.sigTypes(sig[0]));
+          for(const x of f._.sigParams(sig)){
+            rc.parameters.push(f._.typeCodes(x));
+          }
+          return rc;
+        },************/
+        /** Pushes the WASM data type code for the given signature
+            letter to the given target array. Throws if letter is
+            invalid. */
+        pushSigType: (dest, letter)=>dest.push(f._.typeCodes[f._.letterType(letter)])
+      };
+    }/*static init*/
+    if('string'===typeof func){
+      const x = sig;
+      sig = func;
+      func = x;
+    }
+    const sigParams = f._.sigParams(sig);
+    const wasmCode = [0x01/*count: 1*/, 0x60/*function*/];
+    f._.uleb128Encode(wasmCode, 'push', sigParams.length);
+    for(const x of sigParams) f._.pushSigType(wasmCode, x);
+    if('v'===sig[0]) wasmCode.push(0);
+    else{
+      wasmCode.push(1);
+      f._.pushSigType(wasmCode, sig[0]);
+    }
+    f._.uleb128Encode(wasmCode, 'unshift', wasmCode.length)/* type section length */;
+    wasmCode.unshift(
+      0x00, 0x61, 0x73, 0x6d, /* magic: "\0asm" */
+      0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, /* version: 1 */
+      0x01 /* type section code */
+    );
+    wasmCode.push(
+      /* import section: */ 0x02, 0x07,
+      /* (import "e" "f" (func 0 (type 0))): */
+      0x01, 0x01, 0x65, 0x01, 0x66, 0x00, 0x00,
+      /* export section: */ 0x07, 0x05,
+      /* (export "f" (func 0 (type 0))): */
+      0x01, 0x01, 0x66, 0x00, 0x00
+    );
+    return (new WebAssembly.Instance(
+      new WebAssembly.Module(new Uint8Array(wasmCode)), {
+        e: { f: func }
+      })).exports['f'];
+  }/*jsFuncToWasm()*/;
+
+  /**
+     Documented as target.installFunction() except for the 3rd
+     argument: if truthy, the newly-created function pointer
+     is stashed in the current scoped-alloc scope and will be
+     cleaned up at the matching scopedAllocPop(), else it
+     is not stashed there.
+   */
+  const __installFunction = function f(func, sig, scoped){
+    if(scoped && !cache.scopedAlloc.length){
+      toss("No scopedAllocPush() scope is active.");
+    }
+    if('string'===typeof func){
+      const x = sig;
+      sig = func;
+      func = x;
+    }
+    if('string'!==typeof sig || !(func instanceof Function)){
+      toss("Invalid arguments: expecting (function,signature) "+
+           "or (signature,function).");
+    }
+    const ft = target.functionTable();
+    const oldLen = ft.length;
+    let ptr;
+    while(cache.freeFuncIndexes.length){
+      ptr = cache.freeFuncIndexes.pop();
+      if(ft.get(ptr)){ /* Table was modified via a different API */
+        ptr = null;
+        continue;
+      }else{
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    if(!ptr){
+      ptr = oldLen;
+      ft.grow(1);
+    }
+    try{
+      /*this will only work if func is a WASM-exported function*/
+      ft.set(ptr, func);
+      if(scoped){
+        cache.scopedAlloc[cache.scopedAlloc.length-1].push(ptr);
+      }
+      return ptr;
+    }catch(e){
+      if(!(e instanceof TypeError)){
+        if(ptr===oldLen) cache.freeFuncIndexes.push(oldLen);
+        throw e;
+      }
+    }
+    // It's not a WASM-exported function, so compile one...
+    try {
+      const fptr = target.jsFuncToWasm(func, sig);
+      ft.set(ptr, fptr);
+      if(scoped){
+        cache.scopedAlloc[cache.scopedAlloc.length-1].push(ptr);
+      }
+    }catch(e){
+      if(ptr===oldLen) cache.freeFuncIndexes.push(oldLen);
+      throw e;
+    }
+    return ptr;
+  };
+
+  /**
+     Expects a JS function and signature, exactly as for
+     this.jsFuncToWasm(). It uses that function to create a
+     WASM-exported function, installs that function to the next
+     available slot of this.functionTable(), and returns the
+     function's index in that table (which acts as a pointer to that
+     function). The returned pointer can be passed to
+     uninstallFunction() to uninstall it and free up the table slot for
+     reuse.
+
+     If passed (string,function) arguments then it treats the first
+     argument as the signature and second as the function.
+
+     As a special case, if the passed-in function is a WASM-exported
+     function then the signature argument is ignored and func is
+     installed as-is, without requiring re-compilation/re-wrapping.
+
+     This function will propagate an exception if
+     WebAssembly.Table.grow() throws or this.jsFuncToWasm() throws.
+     The former case can happen in an Emscripten-compiled
+     environment when building without Emscripten's
+     `-sALLOW_TABLE_GROWTH` flag.
+
+     Sidebar: this function differs from Emscripten's addFunction()
+     _primarily_ in that it does not share that function's
+     undocumented behavior of reusing a function if it's passed to
+     addFunction() more than once, which leads to uninstallFunction()
+     breaking clients which do not take care to avoid that case:
+
+     https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/17323
+  */
+  target.installFunction = (func, sig)=>__installFunction(func, sig, false);
+
+  /**
+     EXPERIMENTAL! DO NOT USE IN CLIENT CODE!
+
+     Works exactly like installFunction() but requires that a
+     scopedAllocPush() is active and uninstalls the given function
+     when that alloc scope is popped via scopedAllocPop().
+     This is used for implementing JS/WASM function bindings which
+     should only persist for the life of a call into a single
+     C-side function.
+  */
+  target.scopedInstallFunction = (func, sig)=>__installFunction(func, sig, true);
+
+  /**
+     Requires a pointer value previously returned from
+     this.installFunction(). Removes that function from the WASM
+     function table, marks its table slot as free for re-use, and
+     returns that function. It is illegal to call this before
+     installFunction() has been called and results are undefined if
+     ptr was not returned by that function. The returned function
+     may be passed back to installFunction() to reinstall it.
+
+     To simplify certain use cases, if passed a falsy non-0 value
+     (noting that 0 is a valid function table index), this function
+     has no side effects and returns undefined.
+  */
+  target.uninstallFunction = function(ptr){
+    if(!ptr && 0!==ptr) return undefined;
+    const fi = cache.freeFuncIndexes;
+    const ft = target.functionTable();
+    fi.push(ptr);
+    const rc = ft.get(ptr);
+    ft.set(ptr, null);
+    return rc;
+  };
+
+  /**
+     Given a WASM heap memory address and a data type name in the form
+     (i8, i16, i32, i64, float (or f32), double (or f64)), this
+     fetches the numeric value from that address and returns it as a
+     number or, for the case of type='i64', a BigInt (noting that that
+     type triggers an exception if this.bigIntEnabled is
+     falsy). Throws if given an invalid type.
+
+     If the first argument is an array, it is treated as an array of
+     addresses and the result is an array of the values from each of
+     those address, using the same 2nd argument for determining the
+     value type to fetch.
+
+     As a special case, if type ends with a `*`, it is considered to
+     be a pointer type and is treated as the WASM numeric type
+     appropriate for the pointer size (`i32`).
+
+     While likely not obvious, this routine and its poke()
+     counterpart are how pointer-to-value _output_ parameters
+     in WASM-compiled C code can be interacted with:
+
+     ```
+     const ptr = alloc(4);
+     poke(ptr, 0, 'i32'); // clear the ptr's value
+     aCFuncWithOutputPtrToInt32Arg( ptr ); // e.g. void foo(int *x);
+     const result = peek(ptr, 'i32'); // fetch ptr's value
+     dealloc(ptr);
+     ```
+
+     scopedAlloc() and friends can be used to make handling of
+     `ptr` safe against leaks in the case of an exception:
+
+     ```
+     let result;
+     const scope = scopedAllocPush();
+     try{
+       const ptr = scopedAlloc(4);
+       poke(ptr, 0, 'i32');
+       aCFuncWithOutputPtrArg( ptr );
+       result = peek(ptr, 'i32');
+     }finally{
+       scopedAllocPop(scope);
+     }
+     ```
+
+     As a rule poke() must be called to set (typically zero
+     out) the pointer's value, else it will contain an essentially
+     random value.
+
+     ACHTUNG: calling this often, e.g. in a loop, can have a noticably
+     painful impact on performance. Rather than doing so, use
+     heapForSize() to fetch the heap object and read directly from it.
+
+     See: poke()
+  */
+  target.peek = function f(ptr, type='i8'){
+    if(type.endsWith('*')) type = ptrIR;
+    const c = (cache.memory && cache.heapSize === cache.memory.buffer.byteLength)
+          ? cache : heapWrappers();
+    const list = Array.isArray(ptr) ? [] : undefined;
+    let rc;
+    do{
+      if(list) ptr = arguments[0].shift();
+      switch(type){
+          case 'i1':
+          case 'i8': rc = c.HEAP8[ptr>>0]; break;
+          case 'i16': rc = c.HEAP16[ptr>>1]; break;
+          case 'i32': rc = c.HEAP32[ptr>>2]; break;
+          case 'float': case 'f32': rc = c.HEAP32F[ptr>>2]; break;
+          case 'double': case 'f64': rc = Number(c.HEAP64F[ptr>>3]); break;
+          case 'i64':
+            if(target.bigIntEnabled){
+              rc = BigInt(c.HEAP64[ptr>>3]);
+              break;
+            }
+            /* fallthru */
+          default:
+            toss('Invalid type for peek():',type);
+      }
+      if(list) list.push(rc);
+    }while(list && arguments[0].length);
+    return list || rc;
+  };
+
+  /**
+     The counterpart of peek(), this sets a numeric value at
+     the given WASM heap address, using the type to define how many
+     bytes are written. Throws if given an invalid type. See
+     peek() for details about the type argument. If the 3rd
+     argument ends with `*` then it is treated as a pointer type and
+     this function behaves as if the 3rd argument were `i32`.
+
+     If the first argument is an array, it is treated like a list
+     of pointers and the given value is written to each one.
+
+     Returns `this`. (Prior to 2022-12-09 it returns this function.)
+
+     ACHTUNG: calling this often, e.g. in a loop, can have a noticably
+     painful impact on performance. Rather than doing so, use
+     heapForSize() to fetch the heap object and assign directly to it
+     or use the heap's set() method.
+  */
+  target.poke = function(ptr, value, type='i8'){
+    if (type.endsWith('*')) type = ptrIR;
+    const c = (cache.memory && cache.heapSize === cache.memory.buffer.byteLength)
+          ? cache : heapWrappers();
+    for(const p of (Array.isArray(ptr) ? ptr : [ptr])){
+      switch (type) {
+          case 'i1':
+          case 'i8': c.HEAP8[p>>0] = value; continue;
+          case 'i16': c.HEAP16[p>>1] = value; continue;
+          case 'i32': c.HEAP32[p>>2] = value; continue;
+          case 'float': case 'f32': c.HEAP32F[p>>2] = value; continue;
+          case 'double': case 'f64': c.HEAP64F[p>>3] = value; continue;
+          case 'i64':
+            if(c.HEAP64){
+              c.HEAP64[p>>3] = BigInt(value);
+              continue;
+            }
+            /* fallthru */
+          default:
+            toss('Invalid type for poke(): ' + type);
+      }
+    }
+    return this;
+  };
+
+  /**
+     Convenience form of peek() intended for fetching
+     pointer-to-pointer values. If passed a single non-array argument
+     it returns the value of that one pointer address. If passed
+     multiple arguments, or a single array of arguments, it returns an
+     array of their values.
+  */
+  target.peekPtr = (...ptr)=>target.peek( (1===ptr.length ? ptr[0] : ptr), ptrIR );
+
+  /**
+     A variant of poke() intended for setting pointer-to-pointer
+     values. Its differences from poke() are that (1) it defaults to a
+     value of 0 and (2) it always writes to the pointer-sized heap
+     view.
+  */
+  target.pokePtr = (ptr, value=0)=>target.poke(ptr, value, ptrIR);
+
+  /**
+     Convenience form of peek() intended for fetching i8 values. If
+     passed a single non-array argument it returns the value of that
+     one pointer address. If passed multiple arguments, or a single
+     array of arguments, it returns an array of their values.
+  */
+  target.peek8 = (...ptr)=>target.peek( (1===ptr.length ? ptr[0] : ptr), 'i8' );
+  /**
+     Convience form of poke() intended for setting individual bytes.
+     Its difference from poke() is that it always writes to the
+     i8-sized heap view.
+  */
+  target.poke8 = (ptr, value)=>target.poke(ptr, value, 'i8');
+  /** i16 variant of peek8(). */
+  target.peek16 = (...ptr)=>target.peek( (1===ptr.length ? ptr[0] : ptr), 'i16' );
+  /** i16 variant of poke8(). */
+  target.poke16 = (ptr, value)=>target.poke(ptr, value, 'i16');
+  /** i32 variant of peek8(). */
+  target.peek32 = (...ptr)=>target.peek( (1===ptr.length ? ptr[0] : ptr), 'i32' );
+  /** i32 variant of poke8(). */
+  target.poke32 = (ptr, value)=>target.poke(ptr, value, 'i32');
+  /** i64 variant of peek8(). Will throw if this build is not
+      configured for BigInt support. */
+  target.peek64 = (...ptr)=>target.peek( (1===ptr.length ? ptr[0] : ptr), 'i64' );
+  /** i64 variant of poke8(). Will throw if this build is not
+      configured for BigInt support. Note that this returns
+      a BigInt-type value, not a Number-type value. */
+  target.poke64 = (ptr, value)=>target.poke(ptr, value, 'i64');
+  /** f32 variant of peek8(). */
+  target.peek32f = (...ptr)=>target.peek( (1===ptr.length ? ptr[0] : ptr), 'f32' );
+  /** f32 variant of poke8(). */
+  target.poke32f = (ptr, value)=>target.poke(ptr, value, 'f32');
+  /** f64 variant of peek8(). */
+  target.peek64f = (...ptr)=>target.peek( (1===ptr.length ? ptr[0] : ptr), 'f64' );
+  /** f64 variant of poke8(). */
+  target.poke64f = (ptr, value)=>target.poke(ptr, value, 'f64');
+
+  /** Deprecated alias for getMemValue() */
+  target.getMemValue = target.peek;
+  /** Deprecated alias for peekPtr() */
+  target.getPtrValue = target.peekPtr;
+  /** Deprecated alias for poke() */
+  target.setMemValue = target.poke;
+  /** Deprecated alias for pokePtr() */
+  target.setPtrValue = target.pokePtr;
+
+  /**
+     Returns true if the given value appears to be legal for use as
+     a WASM pointer value. Its _range_ of values is not (cannot be)
+     validated except to ensure that it is a 32-bit integer with a
+     value of 0 or greater. Likewise, it cannot verify whether the
+     value actually refers to allocated memory in the WASM heap.
+  */
+  target.isPtr32 = (ptr)=>('number'===typeof ptr && (ptr===(ptr|0)) && ptr>=0);
+
+  /**
+     isPtr() is an alias for isPtr32(). If/when 64-bit WASM pointer
+     support becomes widespread, it will become an alias for either
+     isPtr32() or the as-yet-hypothetical isPtr64(), depending on a
+     configuration option.
+  */
+  target.isPtr = target.isPtr32;
+
+  /**
+     Expects ptr to be a pointer into the WASM heap memory which
+     refers to a NUL-terminated C-style string encoded as UTF-8.
+     Returns the length, in bytes, of the string, as for `strlen(3)`.
+     As a special case, if !ptr or if it's not a pointer then it
+     returns `null`. Throws if ptr is out of range for
+     target.heap8u().
+  */
+  target.cstrlen = function(ptr){
+    if(!ptr || !target.isPtr(ptr)) return null;
+    const h = heapWrappers().HEAP8U;
+    let pos = ptr;
+    for( ; h[pos] !== 0; ++pos ){}
+    return pos - ptr;
+  };
+
+  /** Internal helper to use in operations which need to distinguish
+      between SharedArrayBuffer heap memory and non-shared heap. */
+  const __SAB = ('undefined'===typeof SharedArrayBuffer)
+        ? function(){} : SharedArrayBuffer;
+  const __utf8Decode = function(arrayBuffer, begin, end){
+    return cache.utf8Decoder.decode(
+      (arrayBuffer.buffer instanceof __SAB)
+        ? arrayBuffer.slice(begin, end)
+        : arrayBuffer.subarray(begin, end)
+    );
+  };
+
+  /**
+     Expects ptr to be a pointer into the WASM heap memory which
+     refers to a NUL-terminated C-style string encoded as UTF-8. This
+     function counts its byte length using cstrlen() then returns a
+     JS-format string representing its contents. As a special case, if
+     ptr is falsy or not a pointer, `null` is returned.
+  */
+  target.cstrToJs = function(ptr){
+    const n = target.cstrlen(ptr);
+    return n ? __utf8Decode(heapWrappers().HEAP8U, ptr, ptr+n) : (null===n ? n : "");
+  };
+
+  /**
+     Given a JS string, this function returns its UTF-8 length in
+     bytes. Returns null if str is not a string.
+  */
+  target.jstrlen = function(str){
+    /** Attribution: derived from Emscripten's lengthBytesUTF8() */
+    if('string'!==typeof str) return null;
+    const n = str.length;
+    let len = 0;
+    for(let i = 0; i < n; ++i){
+      let u = str.charCodeAt(i);
+      if(u>=0xd800 && u<=0xdfff){
+        u = 0x10000 + ((u & 0x3FF) << 10) | (str.charCodeAt(++i) & 0x3FF);
+      }
+      if(u<=0x7f) ++len;
+      else if(u<=0x7ff) len += 2;
+      else if(u<=0xffff) len += 3;
+      else len += 4;
+    }
+    return len;
+  };
+
+  /**
+     Encodes the given JS string as UTF8 into the given TypedArray
+     tgt, starting at the given offset and writing, at most, maxBytes
+     bytes (including the NUL terminator if addNul is true, else no
+     NUL is added). If it writes any bytes at all and addNul is true,
+     it always NUL-terminates the output, even if doing so means that
+     the NUL byte is all that it writes.
+
+     If maxBytes is negative (the default) then it is treated as the
+     remaining length of tgt, starting at the given offset.
+
+     If writing the last character would surpass the maxBytes count
+     because the character is multi-byte, that character will not be
+     written (as opposed to writing a truncated multi-byte character).
+     This can lead to it writing as many as 3 fewer bytes than
+     maxBytes specifies.
+
+     Returns the number of bytes written to the target, _including_
+     the NUL terminator (if any). If it returns 0, it wrote nothing at
+     all, which can happen if:
+
+     - str is empty and addNul is false.
+     - offset < 0.
+     - maxBytes == 0.
+     - maxBytes is less than the byte length of a multi-byte str[0].
+
+     Throws if tgt is not an Int8Array or Uint8Array.
+
+     Design notes:
+
+     - In C's strcpy(), the destination pointer is the first
+       argument. That is not the case here primarily because the 3rd+
+       arguments are all referring to the destination, so it seems to
+       make sense to have them grouped with it.
+
+     - Emscripten's counterpart of this function (stringToUTF8Array())
+       returns the number of bytes written sans NUL terminator. That
+       is, however, ambiguous: str.length===0 or maxBytes===(0 or 1)
+       all cause 0 to be returned.
+  */
+  target.jstrcpy = function(jstr, tgt, offset = 0, maxBytes = -1, addNul = true){
+    /** Attribution: the encoding bits are taken from Emscripten's
+        stringToUTF8Array(). */
+    if(!tgt || (!(tgt instanceof Int8Array) && !(tgt instanceof Uint8Array))){
+      toss("jstrcpy() target must be an Int8Array or Uint8Array.");
+    }
+    if(maxBytes<0) maxBytes = tgt.length - offset;
+    if(!(maxBytes>0) || !(offset>=0)) return 0;
+    let i = 0, max = jstr.length;
+    const begin = offset, end = offset + maxBytes - (addNul ? 1 : 0);
+    for(; i < max && offset < end; ++i){
+      let u = jstr.charCodeAt(i);
+      if(u>=0xd800 && u<=0xdfff){
+        u = 0x10000 + ((u & 0x3FF) << 10) | (jstr.charCodeAt(++i) & 0x3FF);
+      }
+      if(u<=0x7f){
+        if(offset >= end) break;
+        tgt[offset++] = u;
+      }else if(u<=0x7ff){
+        if(offset + 1 >= end) break;
+        tgt[offset++] = 0xC0 | (u >> 6);
+        tgt[offset++] = 0x80 | (u & 0x3f);
+      }else if(u<=0xffff){
+        if(offset + 2 >= end) break;
+        tgt[offset++] = 0xe0 | (u >> 12);
+        tgt[offset++] = 0x80 | ((u >> 6) & 0x3f);
+        tgt[offset++] = 0x80 | (u & 0x3f);
+      }else{
+        if(offset + 3 >= end) break;
+        tgt[offset++] = 0xf0 | (u >> 18);
+        tgt[offset++] = 0x80 | ((u >> 12) & 0x3f);
+        tgt[offset++] = 0x80 | ((u >> 6) & 0x3f);
+        tgt[offset++] = 0x80 | (u & 0x3f);
+      }
+    }
+    if(addNul) tgt[offset++] = 0;
+    return offset - begin;
+  };
+
+  /**
+     Works similarly to C's strncpy(), copying, at most, n bytes (not
+     characters) from srcPtr to tgtPtr. It copies until n bytes have
+     been copied or a 0 byte is reached in src. _Unlike_ strncpy(), it
+     returns the number of bytes it assigns in tgtPtr, _including_ the
+     NUL byte (if any). If n is reached before a NUL byte in srcPtr,
+     tgtPtr will _not_ be NULL-terminated. If a NUL byte is reached
+     before n bytes are copied, tgtPtr will be NUL-terminated.
+
+     If n is negative, cstrlen(srcPtr)+1 is used to calculate it, the
+     +1 being for the NUL byte.
+
+     Throws if tgtPtr or srcPtr are falsy. Results are undefined if:
+
+     - either is not a pointer into the WASM heap or
+
+     - srcPtr is not NUL-terminated AND n is less than srcPtr's
+       logical length.
+
+     ACHTUNG: it is possible to copy partial multi-byte characters
+     this way, and converting such strings back to JS strings will
+     have undefined results.
+  */
+  target.cstrncpy = function(tgtPtr, srcPtr, n){
+    if(!tgtPtr || !srcPtr) toss("cstrncpy() does not accept NULL strings.");
+    if(n<0) n = target.cstrlen(strPtr)+1;
+    else if(!(n>0)) return 0;
+    const heap = target.heap8u();
+    let i = 0, ch;
+    for(; i < n && (ch = heap[srcPtr+i]); ++i){
+      heap[tgtPtr+i] = ch;
+    }
+    if(i<n) heap[tgtPtr + i++] = 0;
+    return i;
+  };
+
+  /**
+     For the given JS string, returns a Uint8Array of its contents
+     encoded as UTF-8. If addNul is true, the returned array will have
+     a trailing 0 entry, else it will not.
+  */
+  target.jstrToUintArray = (str, addNul=false)=>{
+    return cache.utf8Encoder.encode(addNul ? (str+"\0") : str);
+    // Or the hard way...
+    /** Attribution: derived from Emscripten's stringToUTF8Array() */
+    //const a = [], max = str.length;
+    //let i = 0, pos = 0;
+    //for(; i < max; ++i){
+    //  let u = str.charCodeAt(i);
+    //  if(u>=0xd800 && u<=0xdfff){
+    //    u = 0x10000 + ((u & 0x3FF) << 10) | (str.charCodeAt(++i) & 0x3FF);
+    //  }
+    //  if(u<=0x7f) a[pos++] = u;
+    //  else if(u<=0x7ff){
+    //    a[pos++] = 0xC0 | (u >> 6);
+    //    a[pos++] = 0x80 | (u & 63);
+    //  }else if(u<=0xffff){
+    //    a[pos++] = 0xe0 | (u >> 12);
+    //    a[pos++] = 0x80 | ((u >> 6) & 63);
+    //    a[pos++] = 0x80 | (u & 63);
+    //  }else{
+    //    a[pos++] = 0xf0 | (u >> 18);
+    //    a[pos++] = 0x80 | ((u >> 12) & 63);
+    //    a[pos++] = 0x80 | ((u >> 6) & 63);
+    //    a[pos++] = 0x80 | (u & 63);
+    //  }
+    // }
+    // return new Uint8Array(a);
+  };
+
+  const __affirmAlloc = (obj,funcName)=>{
+    if(!(obj.alloc instanceof Function) ||
+       !(obj.dealloc instanceof Function)){
+      toss("Object is missing alloc() and/or dealloc() function(s)",
+           "required by",funcName+"().");
+    }
+  };
+
+  const __allocCStr = function(jstr, returnWithLength, allocator, funcName){
+    __affirmAlloc(target, funcName);
+    if('string'!==typeof jstr) return null;
+    if(0){/* older impl, possibly more widely compatible? */
+      const n = target.jstrlen(jstr),
+            ptr = allocator(n+1);
+      target.jstrcpy(jstr, target.heap8u(), ptr, n+1, true);
+      return returnWithLength ? [ptr, n] : ptr;
+    }else{/* newer, (probably) faster and (certainly) simpler impl */
+      const u = cache.utf8Encoder.encode(jstr),
+            ptr = allocator(u.length+1),
+            heap = heapWrappers().HEAP8U;
+      heap.set(u, ptr);
+      heap[ptr + u.length] = 0;
+      return returnWithLength ? [ptr, u.length] : ptr;
+    }
+  };
+
+  /**
+     Uses target.alloc() to allocate enough memory for jstrlen(jstr)+1
+     bytes of memory, copies jstr to that memory using jstrcpy(),
+     NUL-terminates it, and returns the pointer to that C-string.
+     Ownership of the pointer is transfered to the caller, who must
+     eventually pass the pointer to dealloc() to free it.
+
+     If passed a truthy 2nd argument then its return semantics change:
+     it returns [ptr,n], where ptr is the C-string's pointer and n is
+     its cstrlen().
+
+     Throws if `target.alloc` or `target.dealloc` are not functions.
+  */
+  target.allocCString =
+    (jstr, returnWithLength=false)=>__allocCStr(jstr, returnWithLength,
+                                                target.alloc, 'allocCString()');
+
+  /**
+     Starts an "allocation scope." All allocations made using
+     scopedAlloc() are recorded in this scope and are freed when the
+     value returned from this function is passed to
+     scopedAllocPop().
+
+     This family of functions requires that the API's object have both
+     `alloc()` and `dealloc()` methods, else this function will throw.
+
+     Intended usage:
+
+     ```
+     const scope = scopedAllocPush();
+     try {
+       const ptr1 = scopedAlloc(100);
+       const ptr2 = scopedAlloc(200);
+       const ptr3 = scopedAlloc(300);
+       ...
+       // Note that only allocations made via scopedAlloc()
+       // are managed by this allocation scope.
+     }finally{
+       scopedAllocPop(scope);
+     }
+     ```
+
+     The value returned by this function must be treated as opaque by
+     the caller, suitable _only_ for passing to scopedAllocPop().
+     Its type and value are not part of this function's API and may
+     change in any given version of this code.
+
+     `scopedAlloc.level` can be used to determine how many scoped
+     alloc levels are currently active.
+   */
+  target.scopedAllocPush = function(){
+    __affirmAlloc(target, 'scopedAllocPush');
+    const a = [];
+    cache.scopedAlloc.push(a);
+    return a;
+  };
+
+  /**
+     Cleans up all allocations made using scopedAlloc() in the context
+     of the given opaque state object, which must be a value returned
+     by scopedAllocPush(). See that function for an example of how to
+     use this function.
+
+     Though scoped allocations are managed like a stack, this API
+     behaves properly if allocation scopes are popped in an order
+     other than the order they were pushed.
+
+     If called with no arguments, it pops the most recent
+     scopedAllocPush() result:
+
+     ```
+     scopedAllocPush();
+     try{ ... } finally { scopedAllocPop(); }
+     ```
+
+     It's generally recommended that it be passed an explicit argument
+     to help ensure that push/push are used in matching pairs, but in
+     trivial code that may be a non-issue.
+  */
+  target.scopedAllocPop = function(state){
+    __affirmAlloc(target, 'scopedAllocPop');
+    const n = arguments.length
+          ? cache.scopedAlloc.indexOf(state)
+          : cache.scopedAlloc.length-1;
+    if(n<0) toss("Invalid state object for scopedAllocPop().");
+    if(0===arguments.length) state = cache.scopedAlloc[n];
+    cache.scopedAlloc.splice(n,1);
+    for(let p; (p = state.pop()); ){
+      if(target.functionEntry(p)){
+        //console.warn("scopedAllocPop() uninstalling transient function",p);
+        target.uninstallFunction(p);
+      }
+      else target.dealloc(p);
+    }
+  };
+
+  /**
+     Allocates n bytes of memory using this.alloc() and records that
+     fact in the state for the most recent call of scopedAllocPush().
+     Ownership of the memory is given to scopedAllocPop(), which
+     will clean it up when it is called. The memory _must not_ be
+     passed to this.dealloc(). Throws if this API object is missing
+     the required `alloc()` or `dealloc()` functions or no scoped
+     alloc is active.
+
+     See scopedAllocPush() for an example of how to use this function.
+
+     The `level` property of this function can be queried to query how
+     many scoped allocation levels are currently active.
+
+     See also: scopedAllocPtr(), scopedAllocCString()
+  */
+  target.scopedAlloc = function(n){
+    if(!cache.scopedAlloc.length){
+      toss("No scopedAllocPush() scope is active.");
+    }
+    const p = target.alloc(n);
+    cache.scopedAlloc[cache.scopedAlloc.length-1].push(p);
+    return p;
+  };
+
+  Object.defineProperty(target.scopedAlloc, 'level', {
+    configurable: false, enumerable: false,
+    get: ()=>cache.scopedAlloc.length,
+    set: ()=>toss("The 'active' property is read-only.")
+  });
+
+  /**
+     Works identically to allocCString() except that it allocates the
+     memory using scopedAlloc().
+
+     Will throw if no scopedAllocPush() call is active.
+  */
+  target.scopedAllocCString =
+    (jstr, returnWithLength=false)=>__allocCStr(jstr, returnWithLength,
+                                                target.scopedAlloc, 'scopedAllocCString()');
+
+  // impl for allocMainArgv() and scopedAllocMainArgv().
+  const __allocMainArgv = function(isScoped, list){
+    const pList = target[
+      isScoped ? 'scopedAlloc' : 'alloc'
+    ]((list.length + 1) * target.ptrSizeof);
+    let i = 0;
+    list.forEach((e)=>{
+      target.pokePtr(pList + (target.ptrSizeof * i++),
+                         target[
+                           isScoped ? 'scopedAllocCString' : 'allocCString'
+                         ](""+e));
+    });
+    target.pokePtr(pList + (target.ptrSizeof * i), 0);
+    return pList;
+  };
+
+  /**
+     Creates an array, using scopedAlloc(), suitable for passing to a
+     C-level main() routine. The input is a collection with a length
+     property and a forEach() method. A block of memory
+     (list.length+1) entries long is allocated and each pointer-sized
+     block of that memory is populated with a scopedAllocCString()
+     conversion of the (""+value) of each element, with the exception
+     that the final entry is a NULL pointer. Returns a pointer to the
+     start of the list, suitable for passing as the 2nd argument to a
+     C-style main() function.
+
+     Throws if scopedAllocPush() is not active.
+
+     Design note: the returned array is allocated with an extra NULL
+     pointer entry to accommodate certain APIs, but client code which
+     does not need that functionality should treat the returned array
+     as list.length entries long.
+  */
+  target.scopedAllocMainArgv = (list)=>__allocMainArgv(true, list);
+
+  /**
+     Identical to scopedAllocMainArgv() but uses alloc() instead of
+     scopedAlloc().
+  */
+  target.allocMainArgv = (list)=>__allocMainArgv(false, list);
+
+  /**
+     Expects to be given a C-style string array and its length. It
+     returns a JS array of strings and/or nulls: any entry in the
+     pArgv array which is NULL results in a null entry in the result
+     array. If argc is 0 then an empty array is returned.
+
+     Results are undefined if any entry in the first argc entries of
+     pArgv are neither 0 (NULL) nor legal UTF-format C strings.
+
+     To be clear, the expected C-style arguments to be passed to this
+     function are `(int, char **)` (optionally const-qualified).
+  */
+  target.cArgvToJs = (argc, pArgv)=>{
+    const list = [];
+    for(let i = 0; i < argc; ++i){
+      const arg = target.peekPtr(pArgv + (target.ptrSizeof * i));
+      list.push( arg ? target.cstrToJs(arg) : null );
+    }
+    return list;
+  };
+
+  /**
+     Wraps function call func() in a scopedAllocPush() and
+     scopedAllocPop() block, such that all calls to scopedAlloc() and
+     friends from within that call will have their memory freed
+     automatically when func() returns. If func throws or propagates
+     an exception, the scope is still popped, otherwise it returns the
+     result of calling func().
+  */
+  target.scopedAllocCall = function(func){
+    target.scopedAllocPush();
+    try{ return func() } finally{ target.scopedAllocPop() }
+  };
+
+  /** Internal impl for allocPtr() and scopedAllocPtr(). */
+  const __allocPtr = function(howMany, safePtrSize, method){
+    __affirmAlloc(target, method);
+    const pIr = safePtrSize ? 'i64' : ptrIR;
+    let m = target[method](howMany * (safePtrSize ? 8 : ptrSizeof));
+    target.poke(m, 0, pIr)
+    if(1===howMany){
+      return m;
+    }
+    const a = [m];
+    for(let i = 1; i < howMany; ++i){
+      m += (safePtrSize ? 8 : ptrSizeof);
+      a[i] = m;
+      target.poke(m, 0, pIr);
+    }
+    return a;
+  };
+
+  /**
+     Allocates one or more pointers as a single chunk of memory and
+     zeroes them out.
+
+     The first argument is the number of pointers to allocate. The
+     second specifies whether they should use a "safe" pointer size (8
+     bytes) or whether they may use the default pointer size
+     (typically 4 but also possibly 8).
+
+     How the result is returned depends on its first argument: if
+     passed 1, it returns the allocated memory address. If passed more
+     than one then an array of pointer addresses is returned, which
+     can optionally be used with "destructuring assignment" like this:
+
+     ```
+     const [p1, p2, p3] = allocPtr(3);
+     ```
+
+     ACHTUNG: when freeing the memory, pass only the _first_ result
+     value to dealloc(). The others are part of the same memory chunk
+     and must not be freed separately.
+
+     The reason for the 2nd argument is..
+
+     When one of the returned pointers will refer to a 64-bit value,
+     e.g. a double or int64, an that value must be written or fetched,
+     e.g. using poke() or peek(), it is important that
+     the pointer in question be aligned to an 8-byte boundary or else
+     it will not be fetched or written properly and will corrupt or
+     read neighboring memory. It is only safe to pass false when the
+     client code is certain that it will only get/fetch 4-byte values
+     (or smaller).
+  */
+  target.allocPtr =
+    (howMany=1, safePtrSize=true)=>__allocPtr(howMany, safePtrSize, 'alloc');
+
+  /**
+     Identical to allocPtr() except that it allocates using scopedAlloc()
+     instead of alloc().
+  */
+  target.scopedAllocPtr =
+    (howMany=1, safePtrSize=true)=>__allocPtr(howMany, safePtrSize, 'scopedAlloc');
+
+  /**
+     If target.exports[name] exists, it is returned, else an
+     exception is thrown.
+  */
+  target.xGet = function(name){
+    return target.exports[name] || toss("Cannot find exported symbol:",name);
+  };
+
+  const __argcMismatch =
+        (f,n)=>toss(f+"() requires",n,"argument(s).");
+
+  /**
+     Looks up a WASM-exported function named fname from
+     target.exports. If found, it is called, passed all remaining
+     arguments, and its return value is returned to xCall's caller. If
+     not found, an exception is thrown. This function does no
+     conversion of argument or return types, but see xWrap() and
+     xCallWrapped() for variants which do.
+
+     As a special case, if passed only 1 argument after the name and
+     that argument in an Array, that array's entries become the
+     function arguments. (This is not an ambiguous case because it's
+     not legal to pass an Array object to a WASM function.)
+  */
+  target.xCall = function(fname, ...args){
+    const f = target.xGet(fname);
+    if(!(f instanceof Function)) toss("Exported symbol",fname,"is not a function.");
+    if(f.length!==args.length) __argcMismatch(fname,f.length)
+    /* This is arguably over-pedantic but we want to help clients keep
+       from shooting themselves in the foot when calling C APIs. */;
+    return (2===arguments.length && Array.isArray(arguments[1]))
+      ? f.apply(null, arguments[1])
+      : f.apply(null, args);
+  };
+
+  /**
+     State for use with xWrap()
+  */
+  cache.xWrap = Object.create(null);
+  cache.xWrap.convert = Object.create(null);
+  /** Map of type names to argument conversion functions. */
+  cache.xWrap.convert.arg = new Map;
+  /** Map of type names to return result conversion functions. */
+  cache.xWrap.convert.result = new Map;
+  const xArg = cache.xWrap.convert.arg, xResult = cache.xWrap.convert.result;
+
+  if(target.bigIntEnabled){
+    xArg.set('i64', (i)=>BigInt(i));
+  }
+  const __xArgPtr = 'i32' === ptrIR
+        ? ((i)=>(i | 0)) : ((i)=>(BigInt(i) | BigInt(0)));
+  xArg.set('i32', __xArgPtr )
+    .set('i16', (i)=>((i | 0) & 0xFFFF))
+    .set('i8', (i)=>((i | 0) & 0xFF))
+    .set('f32', (i)=>Number(i).valueOf())
+    .set('float', xArg.get('f32'))
+    .set('f64', xArg.get('f32'))
+    .set('double', xArg.get('f64'))
+    .set('int', xArg.get('i32'))
+    .set('null', (i)=>i)
+    .set(null, xArg.get('null'))
+    .set('**', __xArgPtr)
+    .set('*', __xArgPtr);
+  xResult.set('*', __xArgPtr)
+    .set('pointer', __xArgPtr)
+    .set('number', (v)=>Number(v))
+    .set('void', (v)=>undefined)
+    .set('null', (v)=>v)
+    .set(null, xResult.get('null'));
+
+  { /* Copy certain xArg[...] handlers to xResult[...] and
+       add pointer-style variants of them. */
+    const copyToResult = ['i8', 'i16', 'i32', 'int',
+                          'f32', 'float', 'f64', 'double'];
+    if(target.bigIntEnabled) copyToResult.push('i64');
+    const adaptPtr = xArg.get(ptrIR);
+    for(const t of copyToResult){
+      xArg.set(t+'*', adaptPtr);
+      xResult.set(t+'*', adaptPtr);
+      xResult.set(t, (xArg.get(t) || toss("Missing arg converter:",t)));
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+     In order for args of type string to work in various contexts in
+     the sqlite3 API, we need to pass them on as, variably, a C-string
+     or a pointer value. Thus for ARGs of type 'string' and
+     '*'/'pointer' we behave differently depending on whether the
+     argument is a string or not:
+
+     - If v is a string, scopeAlloc() a new C-string from it and return
+       that temp string's pointer.
+
+     - Else return the value from the arg adapter defined for ptrIR.
+
+     TODO? Permit an Int8Array/Uint8Array and convert it to a string?
+     Would that be too much magic concentrated in one place, ready to
+     backfire? We handle that at the client level in sqlite3 with a
+     custom argument converter.
+  */
+  const __xArgString = function(v){
+    if('string'===typeof v) return target.scopedAllocCString(v);
+    return v ? __xArgPtr(v) : null;
+  };
+  xArg.set('string', __xArgString)
+    .set('utf8', __xArgString)
+    .set('pointer', __xArgString);
+  //xArg.set('*', __xArgString);
+
+  xResult.set('string', (i)=>target.cstrToJs(i))
+    .set('utf8', xResult.get('string'))
+    .set('string:dealloc', (i)=>{
+      try { return i ? target.cstrToJs(i) : null }
+      finally{ target.dealloc(i) }
+    })
+    .set('utf8:dealloc', xResult.get('string:dealloc'))
+    .set('json', (i)=>JSON.parse(target.cstrToJs(i)))
+    .set('json:dealloc', (i)=>{
+      try{ return i ? JSON.parse(target.cstrToJs(i)) : null }
+      finally{ target.dealloc(i) }
+    });
+
+  /**
+     Internal-use-only base class for FuncPtrAdapter and potentially
+     additional stateful argument adapter classes.
+
+     Note that its main interface (convertArg()) is strictly
+     internal, not to be exposed to client code, as it may still
+     need re-shaping. Only the constructors of concrete subclasses
+     should be exposed to clients, and those in such a way that
+     does not hinder internal redesign of the convertArg()
+     interface.
+  */
+  const AbstractArgAdapter = class {
+    constructor(opt){
+      this.name = opt.name || 'unnamed adapter';
+    }
+    /**
+       Gets called via xWrap() to "convert" v to whatever type
+       this specific class supports.
+
+       argIndex is the argv index of _this_ argument in the
+       being-xWrap()'d call. argv is the current argument list
+       undergoing xWrap() argument conversion. argv entries to the
+       left of argIndex will have already undergone transformation and
+       those to the right will not have (they will have the values the
+       client-level code passed in, awaiting conversion). The RHS
+       indexes must never be relied upon for anything because their
+       types are indeterminate, whereas the LHS values will be
+       WASM-compatible values by the time this is called.
+    */
+    convertArg(v,argv,argIndex){
+      toss("AbstractArgAdapter must be subclassed.");
+    }
+  };
+
+  /**
+     An attempt at adding function pointer conversion support to
+     xWrap(). This type is recognized by xWrap() as a proxy for
+     converting a JS function to a C-side function, either
+     permanently, for the duration of a single call into the C layer,
+     or semi-contextual, where it may keep track of a single binding
+     for a given context and uninstall the binding if it's replaced.
+
+     The constructor requires an options object with these properties:
+
+     - name (optional): string describing the function binding. This
+       is solely for debugging and error-reporting purposes. If not
+       provided, an empty string is assumed.
+
+     - signature: a function signature string compatible with
+       jsFuncToWasm().
+
+     - bindScope (string): one of ('transient', 'context',
+       'singleton'). Bind scopes are:
+
+       - 'transient': it will convert JS functions to WASM only for
+         the duration of the xWrap()'d function call, using
+         scopedInstallFunction(). Before that call returns, the
+         WASM-side binding will be uninstalled.
+
+       - 'singleton': holds one function-pointer binding for this
+         instance. If it's called with a different function pointer,
+         it uninstalls the previous one after converting the new
+         value. This is only useful for use with "global" functions
+         which do not rely on any state other than this function
+         pointer. If the being-converted function pointer is intended
+         to be mapped to some sort of state object (e.g. an
+         `sqlite3*`) then "context" (see below) is the proper mode.
+
+       - 'context': similar to singleton mode but for a given
+         "context", where the context is a key provided by the user
+         and possibly dependent on a small amount of call-time
+         context. This mode is the default if bindScope is _not_ set
+         but a property named contextKey (described below) is.
+
+       - 'permanent': the function is installed and left there
+         forever. There is no way to recover its pointer address
+         later on.
+
+     - callProxy (function): if set, this must be a function which
+       will act as a proxy for any "converted" JS function. It is
+       passed the being-converted function value and must return
+       either that function or a function which acts on its
+       behalf. The returned function will be the one which gets
+       installed into the WASM function table. The proxy must perform
+       any required argument conversion (noting that it will be called
+       from C code, so will receive C-format arguments) before passing
+       them on to the being-converted function. Whether or not the
+       proxy itself must return a value depends on the context. If it
+       does, it must be a WASM-friendly value, as it will be returning
+       from a call made from native code.
+
+     - contextKey (function): is only used if bindScope is 'context'
+       or if bindScope is not set and this function is, in which case
+       'context' is assumed. This function gets bound to this object,
+       so its "this" is this object. It gets passed (argv,argIndex),
+       where argIndex is the index of _this_ function pointer in its
+       _wrapping_ function's arguments and argv is the _current_
+       still-being-xWrap()-processed args array. All arguments to the
+       left of argIndex will have been processed by xWrap() by the
+       time this is called. argv[argIndex] will be the value the user
+       passed in to the xWrap()'d function for the argument this
+       FuncPtrAdapter is mapped to. Arguments to the right of
+       argv[argIndex] will not yet have been converted before this is
+       called. The function must return a key which uniquely
+       identifies this function mapping context for _this_
+       FuncPtrAdapter instance (other instances are not considered),
+       taking into account that C functions often take some sort of
+       state object as one or more of their arguments. As an example,
+       if the xWrap()'d function takes `(int,T*,functionPtr,X*)` and
+       this FuncPtrAdapter is the argv[2]nd arg, contextKey(argv,2)
+       might return 'T@'+argv[1], or even just argv[1].  Note,
+       however, that the (X*) argument will not yet have been
+       processed by the time this is called and should not be used as
+       part of that key because its pre-conversion data type might be
+       unpredictable. Similarly, care must be taken with C-string-type
+       arguments: those to the left in argv will, when this is called,
+       be WASM pointers, whereas those to the right might (and likely
+       do) have another data type. When using C-strings in keys, never
+       use their pointers in the key because most C-strings in this
+       constellation are transient.
+
+     Yes, that ^^^ is quite awkward, but it's what we have.
+
+     The constructor only saves the above state for later, and does
+     not actually bind any functions. Its convertArg() method is
+     called via xWrap() to perform any bindings.
+
+     Shortcomings:
+
+     - These "reverse" bindings, i.e. calling into a JS-defined
+       function from a WASM-defined function (the generated proxy
+       wrapper), lack all type conversion support. That means, for
+       example, that...
+
+     - Function pointers which include C-string arguments may still
+       need a level of hand-written wrappers around them, depending on
+       how they're used, in order to provide the client with JS
+       strings. Alternately, clients will need to perform such conversions
+       on their own, e.g. using cstrtojs(). Or maybe we can find a way
+       to perform such conversions here, via addition of an xWrap()-style
+       function signature to the options argument.
+  */
+  xArg.FuncPtrAdapter = class FuncPtrAdapter extends AbstractArgAdapter {
+    constructor(opt) {
+      super(opt);
+      if(xArg.FuncPtrAdapter.warnOnUse){
+        console.warn('xArg.FuncPtrAdapter is an internal-only API',
+                     'and is not intended to be invoked from',
+                     'client-level code. Invoked with:',opt);
+      }
+      this.signature = opt.signature;
+      if(opt.contextKey instanceof Function){
+        this.contextKey = opt.contextKey;
+        if(!opt.bindScope) opt.bindScope = 'context';
+      }
+      this.bindScope = opt.bindScope
+        || toss("FuncPtrAdapter options requires a bindScope (explicit or implied).");
+      if(FuncPtrAdapter.bindScopes.indexOf(opt.bindScope)<0){
+        toss("Invalid options.bindScope ("+opt.bindMod+") for FuncPtrAdapter. "+
+             "Expecting one of: ("+FuncPtrAdapter.bindScopes.join(', ')+')');
+      }
+      this.isTransient = 'transient'===this.bindScope;
+      this.isContext = 'context'===this.bindScope;
+      this.isPermanent = 'permanent'===this.bindScope;
+      this.singleton = ('singleton'===this.bindScope) ? [] : undefined;
+      //console.warn("FuncPtrAdapter()",opt,this);
+      this.callProxy = (opt.callProxy instanceof Function)
+        ? opt.callProxy : undefined;
+    }
+
+    /** If true, the constructor emits a warning. The intent is that
+        this be set to true after bootstrapping of the higher-level
+        client library is complete, to warn downstream clients that
+        they shouldn't be relying on this implemenation detail which
+        does not have a stable interface. */
+    static warnOnUse = false;
+
+    /** If true, convertArg() will FuncPtrAdapter.debugOut() when it
+        (un)installs a function binding to/from WASM. Note that
+        deinstallation of bindScope=transient bindings happens
+        via scopedAllocPop() so will not be output. */
+    static debugFuncInstall = false;
+
+    /** Function used for debug output. */
+    static debugOut = console.debug.bind(console);
+
+    static bindScopes = [
+      'transient', 'context', 'singleton', 'permanent'
+    ];
+
+    /* Dummy impl. Overwritten per-instance as needed. */
+    contextKey(argv,argIndex){
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    /* Returns this objects mapping for the given context key, in the
+       form of an an array, creating the mapping if needed. The key
+       may be anything suitable for use in a Map. */
+    contextMap(key){
+      const cm = (this.__cmap || (this.__cmap = new Map));
+      let rc = cm.get(key);
+      if(undefined===rc) cm.set(key, (rc = []));
+      return rc;
+    }
+
+    /**
+       Gets called via xWrap() to "convert" v to a WASM-bound function
+       pointer. If v is one of (a pointer, null, undefined) then
+       (v||0) is returned and any earlier function installed by this
+       mapping _might_, depending on how it's bound, be uninstalled.
+       If v is not one of those types, it must be a Function, for
+       which it creates (if needed) a WASM function binding and
+       returns the WASM pointer to that binding. If this instance is
+       not in 'transient' mode, it will remember the binding for at
+       least the next call, to avoid recreating the function binding
+       unnecessarily.
+
+       If it's passed a pointer(ish) value for v, it does _not_
+       perform any function binding, so this object's bindMode is
+       irrelevant for such cases.
+
+       See the parent class's convertArg() docs for details on what
+       exactly the 2nd and 3rd arguments are.
+    */
+    convertArg(v,argv,argIndex){
+      //FuncPtrAdapter.debugOut("FuncPtrAdapter.convertArg()",this.signature,this.transient,v);
+      let pair = this.singleton;
+      if(!pair && this.isContext){
+        pair = this.contextMap(this.contextKey(argv,argIndex));
+      }
+      if(pair && pair[0]===v) return pair[1];
+      if(v instanceof Function){
+        /* Install a WASM binding and return its pointer. */
+        if(this.callProxy) v = this.callProxy(v);
+        const fp = __installFunction(v, this.signature, this.isTransient);
+        if(FuncPtrAdapter.debugFuncInstall){
+          FuncPtrAdapter.debugOut("FuncPtrAdapter installed", this,
+                                  this.contextKey(argv,argIndex), '@'+fp, v);
+        }
+        if(pair){
+          /* Replace existing stashed mapping */
+          if(pair[1]){
+            if(FuncPtrAdapter.debugFuncInstall){
+              FuncPtrAdapter.debugOut("FuncPtrAdapter uninstalling", this,
+                                      this.contextKey(argv,argIndex), '@'+pair[1], v);
+            }
+            try{target.uninstallFunction(pair[1])}
+            catch(e){/*ignored*/}
+          }
+          pair[0] = v;
+          pair[1] = fp;
+        }
+        return fp;
+      }else if(target.isPtr(v) || null===v || undefined===v){
+        if(pair && pair[1] && pair[1]!==v){
+          /* uninstall stashed mapping and replace stashed mapping with v. */
+          if(FuncPtrAdapter.debugFuncInstall){
+            FuncPtrAdapter.debugOut("FuncPtrAdapter uninstalling", this,
+                                    this.contextKey(argv,argIndex), '@'+pair[1], v);
+          }
+          try{target.uninstallFunction(pair[1])}
+          catch(e){/*ignored*/}
+          pair[0] = pair[1] = (v | 0);
+        }
+        return v || 0;
+      }else{
+        throw new TypeError("Invalid FuncPtrAdapter argument type. "+
+                            "Expecting a function pointer or a "+
+                            (this.name ? this.name+' ' : '')+
+                            "function matching signature "+
+                            this.signature+".");
+      }
+    }/*convertArg()*/
+  }/*FuncPtrAdapter*/;
+
+  const __xArgAdapterCheck =
+        (t)=>xArg.get(t) || toss("Argument adapter not found:",t);
+
+  const __xResultAdapterCheck =
+        (t)=>xResult.get(t) || toss("Result adapter not found:",t);
+
+  cache.xWrap.convertArg = (t,...args)=>__xArgAdapterCheck(t)(...args);
+  cache.xWrap.convertArgNoCheck = (t,...args)=>xArg.get(t)(...args);
+
+  cache.xWrap.convertResult =
+    (t,v)=>(null===t ? v : (t ? __xResultAdapterCheck(t)(v) : undefined));
+  cache.xWrap.convertResultNoCheck =
+    (t,v)=>(null===t ? v : (t ? xResult.get(t)(v) : undefined));
+
+  /**
+     Creates a wrapper for another function which converts the arguments
+     of the wrapper to argument types accepted by the wrapped function,
+     then converts the wrapped function's result to another form
+     for the wrapper.
+
+     The first argument must be one of:
+
+     - A JavaScript function.
+     - The name of a WASM-exported function. In the latter case xGet()
+       is used to fetch the exported function, which throws if it's not
+       found.
+     - A pointer into the indirect function table. e.g. a pointer
+       returned from target.installFunction().
+
+     It returns either the passed-in function or a wrapper for that
+     function which converts the JS-side argument types into WASM-side
+     types and converts the result type.
+
+     The second argument, `resultType`, describes the conversion for
+     the wrapped functions result. A literal `null` or the string
+     `'null'` both mean to return the original function's value as-is
+     (mnemonic: there is "null" conversion going on). Literal
+     `undefined` or the string `"void"` both mean to ignore the
+     function's result and return `undefined`. Aside from those two
+     special cases, the `resultType` value may be one of the values
+     described below or any mapping installed by the client using
+     xWrap.resultAdapter().
+
+     If passed 3 arguments and the final one is an array, that array
+     must contain a list of type names (see below) for adapting the
+     arguments from JS to WASM.  If passed 2 arguments, more than 3,
+     or the 3rd is not an array, all arguments after the 2nd (if any)
+     are treated as type names. i.e.:
+
+     ```
+     xWrap('funcname', 'i32', 'string', 'f64');
+     // is equivalent to:
+     xWrap('funcname', 'i32', ['string', 'f64']);
+     ```
+
+     This function enforces that the given list of arguments has the
+     same arity as the being-wrapped function (as defined by its
+     `length` property) and it will throw if that is not the case.
+     Similarly, the created wrapper will throw if passed a differing
+     argument count.
+
+     Type names are symbolic names which map the arguments to an
+     adapter function to convert, if needed, the value before passing
+     it on to WASM or to convert a return result from WASM. The list
+     of built-in names:
+
+     - `i8`, `i16`, `i32` (args and results): all integer conversions
+       which convert their argument to an integer and truncate it to
+       the given bit length.
+
+     - `N*` (args): a type name in the form `N*`, where N is a numeric
+       type name, is treated the same as WASM pointer.
+
+     - `*` and `pointer` (args): are assumed to be WASM pointer values
+       and are returned coerced to an appropriately-sized pointer
+       value (i32 or i64). Non-numeric values will coerce to 0 and
+       out-of-range values will have undefined results (just as with
+       any pointer misuse).
+
+     - `*` and `pointer` (results): aliases for the current
+       WASM pointer numeric type.
+
+     - `**` (args): is simply a descriptive alias for the WASM pointer
+       type. It's primarily intended to mark output-pointer arguments.
+
+     - `i64` (args and results): passes the value to BigInt() to
+       convert it to an int64. Only available if bigIntEnabled is
+       true.
+
+     - `f32` (`float`), `f64` (`double`) (args and results): pass
+       their argument to Number(). i.e. the adapter does not currently
+       distinguish between the two types of floating-point numbers.
+
+     - `number` (results): converts the result to a JS Number using
+       Number(theValue).valueOf(). Note that this is for result
+       conversions only, as it's not possible to generically know
+       which type of number to convert arguments to.
+
+     Non-numeric conversions include:
+
+     - `null` literal or `"null"` string (args and results): perform
+       no translation and pass the arg on as-is. This is primarily
+       useful for results but may have a use or two for arguments.
+
+     - `string` or `utf8` (args): has two different semantics in order
+       to accommodate various uses of certain C APIs
+       (e.g. output-style strings)...
+
+       - If the arg is a string, it creates a _temporary_
+         UTF-8-encoded C-string to pass to the exported function,
+         cleaning it up before the wrapper returns. If a long-lived
+         C-string pointer is required, that requires client-side code
+         to create the string, then pass its pointer to the function.
+
+       - Else the arg is assumed to be a pointer to a string the
+         client has already allocated and it's passed on as
+         a WASM pointer.
+
+     - `string` or `utf8` (results): treats the result value as a
+       const C-string, encoded as UTF-8, copies it to a JS string,
+       and returns that JS string.
+
+     - `string:dealloc` or `utf8:dealloc) (results): treats the result value
+       as a non-const UTF-8 C-string, ownership of which has just been
+       transfered to the caller. It copies the C-string to a JS
+       string, frees the C-string, and returns the JS string. If such
+       a result value is NULL, the JS result is `null`. Achtung: when
+       using an API which returns results from a specific allocator,
+       e.g. `my_malloc()`, this conversion _is not legal_. Instead, an
+       equivalent conversion which uses the appropriate deallocator is
+       required. For example:
+
+```js
+   target.xWrap.resultAdapter('string:my_free',(i)=>{
+      try { return i ? target.cstrToJs(i) : null }
+      finally{ target.exports.my_free(i) }
+   };
+```
+
+     - `json` (results): treats the result as a const C-string and
+       returns the result of passing the converted-to-JS string to
+       JSON.parse(). Returns `null` if the C-string is a NULL pointer.
+
+     - `json:dealloc` (results): works exactly like `string:dealloc` but
+       returns the same thing as the `json` adapter. Note the
+       warning in `string:dealloc` regarding maching allocators and
+       deallocators.
+
+     The type names for results and arguments are validated when
+     xWrap() is called and any unknown names will trigger an
+     exception.
+
+     Clients may map their own result and argument adapters using
+     xWrap.resultAdapter() and xWrap.argAdapter(), noting that not all
+     type conversions are valid for both arguments _and_ result types
+     as they often have different memory ownership requirements.
+
+     Design note: the ability to pass in a JS function as the first
+     argument is of relatively limited use, primarily for testing
+     argument and result converters. JS functions, by and large, will
+     not want to deal with C-type arguments.
+
+     TODOs:
+
+     - Figure out how/whether we can (semi-)transparently handle
+       pointer-type _output_ arguments. Those currently require
+       explicit handling by allocating pointers, assigning them before
+       the call using poke(), and fetching them with
+       peek() after the call. We may be able to automate some
+       or all of that.
+
+     - Figure out whether it makes sense to extend the arg adapter
+       interface such that each arg adapter gets an array containing
+       the results of the previous arguments in the current call. That
+       might allow some interesting type-conversion feature. Use case:
+       handling of the final argument to sqlite3_prepare_v2() depends
+       on the type (pointer vs JS string) of its 2nd
+       argument. Currently that distinction requires hand-writing a
+       wrapper for that function. That case is unusual enough that
+       abstracting it into this API (and taking on the associated
+       costs) may well not make good sense.
+  */
+  target.xWrap = function(fArg, resultType, ...argTypes){
+    if(3===arguments.length && Array.isArray(arguments[2])){
+      argTypes = arguments[2];
+    }
+    if(target.isPtr(fArg)){
+      fArg = target.functionEntry(fArg)
+        || toss("Function pointer not found in WASM function table.");
+    }
+    const fIsFunc = (fArg instanceof Function);
+    const xf = fIsFunc ? fArg : target.xGet(fArg);
+    if(fIsFunc) fArg = xf.name || 'unnamed function';
+    if(argTypes.length!==xf.length) __argcMismatch(fArg, xf.length);
+    if((null===resultType) && 0===xf.length){
+      /* Func taking no args with an as-is return. We don't need a wrapper.
+         We forego the argc check here, though. */
+      return xf;
+    }
+    /*Verify the arg type conversions are valid...*/;
+    if(undefined!==resultType && null!==resultType) __xResultAdapterCheck(resultType);
+    for(const t of argTypes){
+      if(t instanceof AbstractArgAdapter) xArg.set(t, (...args)=>t.convertArg(...args));
+      else __xArgAdapterCheck(t);
+    }
+    const cxw = cache.xWrap;
+    if(0===xf.length){
+      // No args to convert, so we can create a simpler wrapper...
+      return (...args)=>(args.length
+                         ? __argcMismatch(fArg, xf.length)
+                         : cxw.convertResult(resultType, xf.call(null)));
+    }
+    return function(...args){
+      if(args.length!==xf.length) __argcMismatch(fArg, xf.length);
+      const scope = target.scopedAllocPush();
+      try{
+        /*
+          Maintenance reminder re. arguments passed to convertArg():
+          The public interface of argument adapters is that they take
+          ONE argument and return a (possibly) converted result for
+          it. The passing-on of arguments after the first is an
+          internal implementation detail for the sake of
+          AbstractArgAdapter, and not to be relied on or documented
+          for other cases. The fact that this is how
+          AbstractArgAdapter.convertArgs() gets its 2nd+ arguments,
+          and how FuncPtrAdapter.contextKey() gets its args, is also
+          an implementation detail and subject to change. i.e. the
+          public interface of 1 argument is stable.  The fact that any
+          arguments may be passed in after that one, and what those
+          arguments are, is _not_ part of the public interface and is
+          _not_ stable.
+        */
+        for(const i in args) args[i] = cxw.convertArgNoCheck(
+          argTypes[i], args[i], args, i
+        );
+        return cxw.convertResultNoCheck(resultType, xf.apply(null,args));
+      }finally{
+        target.scopedAllocPop(scope);
+      }
+    };
+  }/*xWrap()*/;
+
+  /** Internal impl for xWrap.resultAdapter() and argAdapter(). */
+  const __xAdapter = function(func, argc, typeName, adapter, modeName, xcvPart){
+    if('string'===typeof typeName){
+      if(1===argc) return xcvPart.get(typeName);
+      else if(2===argc){
+        if(!adapter){
+          delete xcvPart.get(typeName);
+          return func;
+        }else if(!(adapter instanceof Function)){
+          toss(modeName,"requires a function argument.");
+        }
+        xcvPart.set(typeName, adapter);
+        return func;
+      }
+    }
+    toss("Invalid arguments to",modeName);
+  };
+
+  /**
+     Gets, sets, or removes a result value adapter for use with
+     xWrap(). If passed only 1 argument, the adapter function for the
+     given type name is returned.  If the second argument is explicit
+     falsy (as opposed to defaulted), the adapter named by the first
+     argument is removed. If the 2nd argument is not falsy, it must be
+     a function which takes one value and returns a value appropriate
+     for the given type name. The adapter may throw if its argument is
+     not of a type it can work with. This function throws for invalid
+     arguments.
+
+     Example:
+
+     ```
+     xWrap.resultAdapter('twice',(v)=>v+v);
+     ```
+
+     xWrap.resultAdapter() MUST NOT use the scopedAlloc() family of
+     APIs to allocate a result value. xWrap()-generated wrappers run
+     in the context of scopedAllocPush() so that argument adapters can
+     easily convert, e.g., to C-strings, and have them cleaned up
+     automatically before the wrapper returns to the caller. Likewise,
+     if a _result_ adapter uses scoped allocation, the result will be
+     freed before because they would be freed before the wrapper
+     returns, leading to chaos and undefined behavior.
+
+     Except when called as a getter, this function returns itself.
+  */
+  target.xWrap.resultAdapter = function f(typeName, adapter){
+    return __xAdapter(f, arguments.length, typeName, adapter,
+                      'resultAdapter()', xResult);
+  };
+
+  /**
+     Functions identically to xWrap.resultAdapter() but applies to
+     call argument conversions instead of result value conversions.
+
+     xWrap()-generated wrappers perform argument conversion in the
+     context of a scopedAllocPush(), so any memory allocation
+     performed by argument adapters really, really, really should be
+     made using the scopedAlloc() family of functions unless
+     specifically necessary. For example:
+
+     ```
+     xWrap.argAdapter('my-string', function(v){
+       return ('string'===typeof v)
+         ? myWasmObj.scopedAllocCString(v) : null;
+     };
+     ```
+
+     Contrariwise, xWrap.resultAdapter() must _not_ use scopedAlloc()
+     to allocate its results because they would be freed before the
+     xWrap()-created wrapper returns.
+
+     Note that it is perfectly legitimate to use these adapters to
+     perform argument validation, as opposed (or in addition) to
+     conversion.
+  */
+  target.xWrap.argAdapter = function f(typeName, adapter){
+    return __xAdapter(f, arguments.length, typeName, adapter,
+                      'argAdapter()', xArg);
+  };
+
+  target.xWrap.FuncPtrAdapter = xArg.FuncPtrAdapter;
+
+  /**
+     Functions like xCall() but performs argument and result type
+     conversions as for xWrap(). The first, second, and third
+     arguments are as documented for xWrap(), except that the 3rd
+     argument may be either a falsy value or empty array to represent
+     nullary functions. The 4th+ arguments are arguments for the call,
+     with the special case that if the 4th argument is an array, it is
+     used as the arguments for the call. Returns the converted result
+     of the call.
+
+     This is just a thin wrapper around xWrap(). If the given function
+     is to be called more than once, it's more efficient to use
+     xWrap() to create a wrapper, then to call that wrapper as many
+     times as needed. For one-shot calls, however, this variant is
+     arguably more efficient because it will hypothetically free the
+     wrapper function quickly.
+  */
+  target.xCallWrapped = function(fArg, resultType, argTypes, ...args){
+    if(Array.isArray(arguments[3])) args = arguments[3];
+    return target.xWrap(fArg, resultType, argTypes||[]).apply(null, args||[]);
+  };
+
+  /**
+     This function is ONLY exposed in the public API to facilitate
+     testing. It should not be used in application-level code, only
+     in test code.
+
+     Expects to be given (typeName, value) and returns a conversion
+     of that value as has been registered using argAdapter().
+     It throws if no adapter is found.
+
+     ACHTUNG: the adapter may require that a scopedAllocPush() is
+     active and it may allocate memory within that scope. It may also
+     require additional arguments, depending on the type of
+     conversion.
+  */
+  target.xWrap.testConvertArg = cache.xWrap.convertArg;
+
+  /**
+     This function is ONLY exposed in the public API to facilitate
+     testing. It should not be used in application-level code, only
+     in test code.
+
+     Expects to be given (typeName, value) and returns a conversion
+     of that value as has been registered using resultAdapter().
+     It throws if no adapter is found.
+
+     ACHTUNG: the adapter may allocate memory which the caller may need
+     to know how to free.
+  */
+  target.xWrap.testConvertResult = cache.xWrap.convertResult;
+
+  return target;
+};
+
+/**
+   yawl (Yet Another Wasm Loader) provides very basic wasm loader.
+   It requires a config object:
+
+   - `uri`: required URI of the WASM file to load.
+
+   - `onload(loadResult,config)`: optional callback. The first
+     argument is the result object from
+     WebAssembly.instantiate[Streaming](). The 2nd is the config
+     object passed to this function. Described in more detail below.
+
+   - `imports`: optional imports object for
+     WebAssembly.instantiate[Streaming](). The default is an empty set
+     of imports. If the module requires any imports, this object
+     must include them.
+
+   - `wasmUtilTarget`: optional object suitable for passing to
+     WhWasmUtilInstaller(). If set, it gets passed to that function
+     after the promise resolves. This function sets several properties
+     on it before passing it on to that function (which sets many
+     more):
+
+     - `module`, `instance`: the properties from the
+       instantiate[Streaming]() result.
+
+     - If `instance.exports.memory` is _not_ set then it requires that
+       `config.imports.env.memory` be set (else it throws), and
+       assigns that to `target.memory`.
+
+     - If `wasmUtilTarget.alloc` is not set and
+       `instance.exports.malloc` is, it installs
+       `wasmUtilTarget.alloc()` and `wasmUtilTarget.dealloc()`
+       wrappers for the exports `malloc` and `free` functions.
+
+   It returns a function which, when called, initiates loading of the
+   module and returns a Promise. When that Promise resolves, it calls
+   the `config.onload` callback (if set) and passes it
+   `(loadResult,config)`, where `loadResult` is the result of
+   WebAssembly.instantiate[Streaming](): an object in the form:
+
+   ```
+   {
+     module: a WebAssembly.Module,
+     instance: a WebAssembly.Instance
+   }
+   ```
+
+   (Note that the initial `then()` attached to the promise gets only
+   that object, and not the `config` one.)
+
+   Error handling is up to the caller, who may attach a `catch()` call
+   to the promise.
+*/
+self.WhWasmUtilInstaller.yawl = function(config){
+  const wfetch = ()=>fetch(config.uri, {credentials: 'same-origin'});
+  const wui = this;
+  const finalThen = function(arg){
+    //log("finalThen()",arg);
+    if(config.wasmUtilTarget){
+      const toss = (...args)=>{throw new Error(args.join(' '))};
+      const tgt = config.wasmUtilTarget;
+      tgt.module = arg.module;
+      tgt.instance = arg.instance;
+      //tgt.exports = tgt.instance.exports;
+      if(!tgt.instance.exports.memory){
+        /**
+           WhWasmUtilInstaller requires either tgt.exports.memory
+           (exported from WASM) or tgt.memory (JS-provided memory
+           imported into WASM).
+        */
+        tgt.memory = (config.imports && config.imports.env
+                      && config.imports.env.memory)
+          || toss("Missing 'memory' object!");
+      }
+      if(!tgt.alloc && arg.instance.exports.malloc){
+        const exports = arg.instance.exports;
+        tgt.alloc = function(n){
+          return exports.malloc(n) || toss("Allocation of",n,"bytes failed.");
+        };
+        tgt.dealloc = function(m){exports.free(m)};
+      }
+      wui(tgt);
+    }
+    if(config.onload) config.onload(arg,config);
+    return arg /* for any then() handler attached to
+                  yetAnotherWasmLoader()'s return value */;
+  };
+  const loadWasm = WebAssembly.instantiateStreaming
+        ? function loadWasmStreaming(){
+          return WebAssembly.instantiateStreaming(wfetch(), config.imports||{})
+            .then(finalThen);
+        }
+        : function loadWasmOldSchool(){ // Safari < v15
+          return wfetch()
+            .then(response => response.arrayBuffer())
+            .then(bytes => WebAssembly.instantiate(bytes, config.imports||{}))
+            .then(finalThen);
+        };
+  return loadWasm;
+}.bind(self.WhWasmUtilInstaller)/*yawl()*/;
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/demo-123-worker.html b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/demo-123-worker.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..692203d71e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/demo-123-worker.html
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html lang="en-us">
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
+    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="data:image/x-icon;," type="image/x-icon">
+    <title>Hello, sqlite3</title>
+    <style>
+      .warning, .error {color: red}
+      .error {background-color: yellow}
+      body {
+          display: flex;
+          flex-direction: column;
+          font-family: monospace;
+          white-space: break-spaces;
+      }
+    </style>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <h1>1-2-sqlite3 worker demo</h1>
+    <script>(function(){
+      const logHtml = function(cssClass,...args){
+        const ln = document.createElement('div');
+        if(cssClass) ln.classList.add(cssClass);
+        ln.append(document.createTextNode(args.join(' ')));
+        document.body.append(ln);
+      };
+      const w = new Worker("demo-123.js?sqlite3.dir=jswasm"
+                           /* Note the URL argument on that name. See
+                              the notes in demo-123.js (search for
+                              "importScripts") for why we need
+                              that. */);
+      w.onmessage = function({data}){
+        switch(data.type){
+            case 'log':
+              logHtml(data.payload.cssClass, ...data.payload.args);
+              break;
+            default:
+              logHtml('error',"Unhandled message:",data.type);
+        };
+      };
+    })();</script>
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/demo-123.html b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/demo-123.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2046b076d47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/demo-123.html
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html lang="en-us">
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
+    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="data:image/x-icon;," type="image/x-icon">
+    <title>Hello, sqlite3</title>
+    <style>
+      .warning, .error {color: red}
+      .error {background-color: yellow}
+      body {
+          display: flex;
+          flex-direction: column;
+          font-family: monospace;
+          white-space: break-spaces;
+      }
+    </style>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <h1>1-2-sqlite3 demo</h1>
+    <script src="jswasm/sqlite3.js"></script>
+    <script src="demo-123.js"></script>
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/demo-123.js b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/demo-123.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..311afcc8270
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/demo-123.js
@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+/*
+  2022-09-19
+
+  The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of a
+  legal notice, here is a blessing:
+
+  *   May you do good and not evil.
+  *   May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+  *   May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+
+  ***********************************************************************
+
+  A basic demonstration of the SQLite3 "OO#1" API.
+*/
+'use strict';
+(function(){
+  /**
+     Set up our output channel differently depending
+     on whether we are running in a worker thread or
+     the main (UI) thread.
+  */
+  let logHtml;
+  if(self.window === self /* UI thread */){
+    console.log("Running demo from main UI thread.");
+    logHtml = function(cssClass,...args){
+      const ln = document.createElement('div');
+      if(cssClass) ln.classList.add(cssClass);
+      ln.append(document.createTextNode(args.join(' ')));
+      document.body.append(ln);
+    };
+  }else{ /* Worker thread */
+    console.log("Running demo from Worker thread.");
+    logHtml = function(cssClass,...args){
+      postMessage({
+        type:'log',
+        payload:{cssClass, args}
+      });
+    };
+  }
+  const log = (...args)=>logHtml('',...args);
+  const warn = (...args)=>logHtml('warning',...args);
+  const error = (...args)=>logHtml('error',...args);
+
+  const demo1 = function(sqlite3){
+    const capi = sqlite3.capi/*C-style API*/,
+          oo = sqlite3.oo1/*high-level OO API*/;
+    log("sqlite3 version",capi.sqlite3_libversion(), capi.sqlite3_sourceid());
+    const db = new oo.DB("/mydb.sqlite3",'ct');
+    log("transient db =",db.filename);
+    /**
+       Never(!) rely on garbage collection to clean up DBs and
+       (especially) prepared statements. Always wrap their lifetimes
+       in a try/finally construct, as demonstrated below. By and
+       large, client code can entirely avoid lifetime-related
+       complications of prepared statement objects by using the
+       DB.exec() method for SQL execution.
+    */
+    try {
+      log("Create a table...");
+      db.exec("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS t(a,b)");
+      //Equivalent:
+      db.exec({
+        sql:"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS t(a,b)"
+        // ... numerous other options ... 
+      });
+      // SQL can be either a string or a byte array
+      // or an array of strings which get concatenated
+      // together as-is (so be sure to end each statement
+      // with a semicolon).
+
+      log("Insert some data using exec()...");
+      let i;
+      for( i = 20; i <= 25; ++i ){
+        db.exec({
+          sql: "insert into t(a,b) values (?,?)",
+          // bind by parameter index...
+          bind: [i, i*2]
+        });
+        db.exec({
+          sql: "insert into t(a,b) values ($a,$b)",
+          // bind by parameter name...
+          bind: {$a: i * 10, $b: i * 20}
+        });
+      }    
+
+      log("Insert using a prepared statement...");
+      let q = db.prepare([
+        // SQL may be a string or array of strings
+        // (concatenated w/o separators).
+        "insert into t(a,b) ",
+        "values(?,?)"
+      ]);
+      try {
+        for( i = 100; i < 103; ++i ){
+          q.bind( [i, i*2] ).step();
+          q.reset();
+        }
+        // Equivalent...
+        for( i = 103; i <= 105; ++i ){
+          q.bind(1, i).bind(2, i*2).stepReset();
+        }
+      }finally{
+        q.finalize();
+      }
+
+      log("Query data with exec() using rowMode 'array'...");
+      db.exec({
+        sql: "select a from t order by a limit 3",
+        rowMode: 'array', // 'array' (default), 'object', or 'stmt'
+        callback: function(row){
+          log("row ",++this.counter,"=",row);
+        }.bind({counter: 0})
+      });
+
+      log("Query data with exec() using rowMode 'object'...");
+      db.exec({
+        sql: "select a as aa, b as bb from t order by aa limit 3",
+        rowMode: 'object',
+        callback: function(row){
+          log("row ",++this.counter,"=",JSON.stringify(row));
+        }.bind({counter: 0})
+      });
+
+      log("Query data with exec() using rowMode 'stmt'...");
+      db.exec({
+        sql: "select a from t order by a limit 3",
+        rowMode: 'stmt',
+        callback: function(row){
+          log("row ",++this.counter,"get(0) =",row.get(0));
+        }.bind({counter: 0})
+      });
+
+      log("Query data with exec() using rowMode INTEGER (result column index)...");
+      db.exec({
+        sql: "select a, b from t order by a limit 3",
+        rowMode: 1, // === result column 1
+        callback: function(row){
+          log("row ",++this.counter,"b =",row);
+        }.bind({counter: 0})
+      });
+
+      log("Query data with exec() using rowMode $COLNAME (result column name)...");
+      db.exec({
+        sql: "select a a, b from t order by a limit 3",
+        rowMode: '$a',
+        callback: function(value){
+          log("row ",++this.counter,"a =",value);
+        }.bind({counter: 0})
+      });
+
+      log("Query data with exec() without a callback...");
+      let resultRows = [];
+      db.exec({
+        sql: "select a, b from t order by a limit 3",
+        rowMode: 'object',
+        resultRows: resultRows
+      });
+      log("Result rows:",JSON.stringify(resultRows,undefined,2));
+
+      log("Create a scalar UDF...");
+      db.createFunction({
+        name: 'twice',
+        xFunc: function(pCx, arg){ // note the call arg count
+          return arg + arg;
+        }
+      });
+      log("Run scalar UDF and collect result column names...");
+      let columnNames = [];
+      db.exec({
+        sql: "select a, twice(a), twice(''||a) from t order by a desc limit 3",
+        columnNames: columnNames,
+        rowMode: 'stmt',
+        callback: function(row){
+          log("a =",row.get(0), "twice(a) =", row.get(1),
+              "twice(''||a) =",row.get(2));
+        }
+      });
+      log("Result column names:",columnNames);
+
+      try{
+        log("The following use of the twice() UDF will",
+            "fail because of incorrect arg count...");
+        db.exec("select twice(1,2,3)");
+      }catch(e){
+        warn("Got expected exception:",e.message);
+      }
+
+      try {
+        db.transaction( function(D) {
+          D.exec("delete from t");
+          log("In transaction: count(*) from t =",db.selectValue("select count(*) from t"));
+          throw new sqlite3.SQLite3Error("Demonstrating transaction() rollback");
+        });
+      }catch(e){
+        if(e instanceof sqlite3.SQLite3Error){
+          log("Got expected exception from db.transaction():",e.message);
+          log("count(*) from t =",db.selectValue("select count(*) from t"));
+        }else{
+          throw e;
+        }
+      }
+
+      try {
+        db.savepoint( function(D) {
+          D.exec("delete from t");
+          log("In savepoint: count(*) from t =",db.selectValue("select count(*) from t"));
+          D.savepoint(function(DD){
+            const rows = [];
+            DD.exec({
+              sql: ["insert into t(a,b) values(99,100);",
+                    "select count(*) from t"],
+              rowMode: 0,
+              resultRows: rows
+            });
+            log("In nested savepoint. Row count =",rows[0]);
+            throw new sqlite3.SQLite3Error("Demonstrating nested savepoint() rollback");
+          })
+        });
+      }catch(e){
+        if(e instanceof sqlite3.SQLite3Error){
+          log("Got expected exception from nested db.savepoint():",e.message);
+          log("count(*) from t =",db.selectValue("select count(*) from t"));
+        }else{
+          throw e;
+        }
+      }
+    }finally{
+      db.close();
+    }
+
+    log("That's all, folks!");
+
+    /**
+       Some of the features of the OO API not demonstrated above...
+
+       - get change count (total or statement-local, 32- or 64-bit)
+       - get a DB's file name
+    
+       Misc. Stmt features:
+
+       - Various forms of bind() 
+       - clearBindings()
+       - reset()
+       - Various forms of step()
+       - Variants of get() for explicit type treatment/conversion,
+         e.g. getInt(), getFloat(), getBlob(), getJSON()
+       - getColumnName(ndx), getColumnNames()
+       - getParamIndex(name)
+    */
+  }/*demo1()*/;
+
+  log("Loading and initializing sqlite3 module...");
+  if(self.window!==self) /*worker thread*/{
+    /*
+      If sqlite3.js is in a directory other than this script, in order
+      to get sqlite3.js to resolve sqlite3.wasm properly, we have to
+      explicitly tell it where sqlite3.js is being loaded from. We do
+      that by passing the `sqlite3.dir=theDirName` URL argument to
+      _this_ script. That URL argument will be seen by the JS/WASM
+      loader and it will adjust the sqlite3.wasm path accordingly. If
+      sqlite3.js/.wasm are in the same directory as this script then
+      that's not needed.
+
+      URL arguments passed as part of the filename via importScripts()
+      are simply lost, and such scripts see the self.location of
+      _this_ script.
+    */
+    let sqlite3Js = 'sqlite3.js';
+    const urlParams = new URL(self.location.href).searchParams;
+    if(urlParams.has('sqlite3.dir')){
+      sqlite3Js = urlParams.get('sqlite3.dir') + '/' + sqlite3Js;
+    }
+    importScripts(sqlite3Js);
+  }
+  self.sqlite3InitModule({
+    // We can redirect any stdout/stderr from the module
+    // like so...
+    print: log,
+    printErr: error
+  }).then(function(sqlite3){
+    //console.log('sqlite3 =',sqlite3);
+    log("Done initializing. Running demo...");
+    try {
+      demo1(sqlite3);
+    }catch(e){
+      error("Exception:",e.message);
+    }
+  });
+})();
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/demo-jsstorage.html b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/demo-jsstorage.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..79f4a3b4beb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/demo-jsstorage.html
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html lang="en-us">
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
+    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="data:image/x-icon;," type="image/x-icon">
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="common/emscripten.css"/>
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="common/testing.css"/>
+    <title>sqlite3-kvvfs.js tests</title>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <header id='titlebar'><span>sqlite3-kvvfs.js tests</span></header>
+    <!-- emscripten bits -->
+    <figure id="module-spinner">
+      <div class="spinner"></div>
+      <div class='center'><strong>Initializing app...</strong></div>
+      <div class='center'>
+        On a slow internet connection this may take a moment.  If this
+        message displays for "a long time", intialization may have
+        failed and the JavaScript console may contain clues as to why.
+      </div>
+    </figure>
+    <div class="emscripten" id="module-status">Downloading...</div>
+    <div class="emscripten">
+      <progress value="0" max="100" id="module-progress" hidden='1'></progress>  
+    </div><!-- /emscripten bits -->
+    <fieldset>
+      <legend>Options</legend>
+      <div class='toolbar'>
+        <button id='btn-clear-log'>Clear log</button>
+        <button id='btn-clear-storage'>Clear storage</button>
+        <button id='btn-init-db'>(Re)init db</button>
+        <button id='btn-select1'>Select db rows</button>
+        <button id='btn-storage-size'>Approx. storage size</button>
+      </div>
+    </fieldset>
+    <div id='test-output'></div>
+    <style>
+      .toolbar {
+          display: flex;
+      }
+      .toolbar > * { margin: 0.25em; }
+      fieldset { border-radius: 0.5em; }
+    </style>
+    <script src="jswasm/sqlite3.js"></script>
+    <script src="common/SqliteTestUtil.js"></script>
+    <script src="demo-jsstorage.js"></script>
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/demo-jsstorage.js b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/demo-jsstorage.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cf820e40338
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/demo-jsstorage.js
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/*
+  2022-09-12
+
+  The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of a
+  legal notice, here is a blessing:
+
+  *   May you do good and not evil.
+  *   May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+  *   May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+
+  ***********************************************************************
+
+  A basic test script for sqlite3.wasm with kvvfs support. This file
+  must be run in main JS thread and sqlite3.js must have been loaded
+  before it.
+*/
+'use strict';
+(function(){
+  const T = self.SqliteTestUtil;
+  const toss = function(...args){throw new Error(args.join(' '))};
+  const debug = console.debug.bind(console);
+  const eOutput = document.querySelector('#test-output');
+  const logC = console.log.bind(console)
+  const logE = function(domElement){
+    eOutput.append(domElement);
+  };
+  const logHtml = function(cssClass,...args){
+    const ln = document.createElement('div');
+    if(cssClass) ln.classList.add(cssClass);
+    ln.append(document.createTextNode(args.join(' ')));
+    logE(ln);
+  }
+  const log = function(...args){
+    logC(...args);
+    logHtml('',...args);
+  };
+  const warn = function(...args){
+    logHtml('warning',...args);
+  };
+  const error = function(...args){
+    logHtml('error',...args);
+  };
+  
+  const runTests = function(sqlite3){
+    const capi = sqlite3.capi,
+          oo = sqlite3.oo1,
+          wasm = sqlite3.wasm;
+    log("Loaded module:",capi.sqlite3_libversion(), capi.sqlite3_sourceid());
+    T.assert( 0 !== capi.sqlite3_vfs_find(null) );
+    if(!capi.sqlite3_vfs_find('kvvfs')){
+      error("This build is not kvvfs-capable.");
+      return;
+    }
+    
+    const dbStorage = 0 ? 'session' : 'local';
+    const theStore = 's'===dbStorage[0] ? sessionStorage : localStorage;
+    const db = new oo.JsStorageDb( dbStorage );
+    // Or: oo.DB(dbStorage, 'c', 'kvvfs')
+    log("db.storageSize():",db.storageSize());
+    document.querySelector('#btn-clear-storage').addEventListener('click',function(){
+      const sz = db.clearStorage();
+      log("kvvfs",db.filename+"Storage cleared:",sz,"entries.");
+    });
+    document.querySelector('#btn-clear-log').addEventListener('click',function(){
+      eOutput.innerText = '';
+    });
+    document.querySelector('#btn-init-db').addEventListener('click',function(){
+      try{
+        const saveSql = [];
+        db.exec({
+          sql: ["drop table if exists t;",
+                "create table if not exists t(a);",
+                "insert into t(a) values(?),(?),(?)"],
+          bind: [performance.now() >> 0,
+                 (performance.now() * 2) >> 0,
+                 (performance.now() / 2) >> 0],
+          saveSql
+        });
+        console.log("saveSql =",saveSql,theStore);
+        log("DB (re)initialized.");
+      }catch(e){
+        error(e.message);
+      }
+    });
+    const btnSelect = document.querySelector('#btn-select1');
+    btnSelect.addEventListener('click',function(){
+      log("DB rows:");
+      try{
+        db.exec({
+          sql: "select * from t order by a",
+          rowMode: 0,
+          callback: (v)=>log(v)
+        });
+      }catch(e){
+        error(e.message);
+      }
+    });
+    document.querySelector('#btn-storage-size').addEventListener('click',function(){
+      log("size.storageSize(",dbStorage,") says", db.storageSize(),
+          "bytes");
+    });
+    log("Storage backend:",db.filename);
+    if(0===db.selectValue('select count(*) from sqlite_master')){
+      log("DB is empty. Use the init button to populate it.");
+    }else{
+      log("DB contains data from a previous session. Use the Clear Ctorage button to delete it.");
+      btnSelect.click();
+    }
+  };
+
+  sqlite3InitModule(self.sqlite3TestModule).then((sqlite3)=>{
+    runTests(sqlite3);
+  });
+})();
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/demo-worker1-promiser.html b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/demo-worker1-promiser.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e99131e6c9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/demo-worker1-promiser.html
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html lang="en-us">
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
+    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="data:image/x-icon;," type="image/x-icon">
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="common/emscripten.css"/>
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="common/testing.css"/>
+    <title>worker-promise tests</title>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <header id='titlebar'><span>worker-promise tests</span></header>
+    <!-- emscripten bits -->
+    <figure id="module-spinner">
+      <div class="spinner"></div>
+      <div class='center'><strong>Initializing app...</strong></div>
+      <div class='center'>
+        On a slow internet connection this may take a moment.  If this
+        message displays for "a long time", intialization may have
+        failed and the JavaScript console may contain clues as to why.
+      </div>
+    </figure>
+    <div class="emscripten" id="module-status">Downloading...</div>
+    <div class="emscripten">
+      <progress value="0" max="100" id="module-progress" hidden='1'></progress>  
+    </div><!-- /emscripten bits -->
+    <div>Most stuff on this page happens in the dev console.</div>
+    <hr>
+    <div id='test-output'></div>
+    <script src="common/SqliteTestUtil.js"></script>
+    <script src="jswasm/sqlite3-worker1-promiser.js"></script>
+    <script src="demo-worker1-promiser.js"></script>
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/demo-worker1-promiser.js b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/demo-worker1-promiser.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ef955403c5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/demo-worker1-promiser.js
@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+/*
+  2022-08-23
+
+  The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of a
+  legal notice, here is a blessing:
+
+  *   May you do good and not evil.
+  *   May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+  *   May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+
+  ***********************************************************************
+  
+  Demonstration of the sqlite3 Worker API #1 Promiser: a Promise-based
+  proxy for for the sqlite3 Worker #1 API.
+*/
+'use strict';
+(function(){
+  const T = self.SqliteTestUtil;
+  const eOutput = document.querySelector('#test-output');
+  const warn = console.warn.bind(console);
+  const error = console.error.bind(console);
+  const log = console.log.bind(console);
+  const logHtml = async function(cssClass,...args){
+    log.apply(this, args);
+    const ln = document.createElement('div');
+    if(cssClass) ln.classList.add(cssClass);
+    ln.append(document.createTextNode(args.join(' ')));
+    eOutput.append(ln);
+  };
+
+  let startTime;
+  const testCount = async ()=>{
+    logHtml("","Total test count:",T.counter+". Total time =",(performance.now() - startTime),"ms");
+  };
+
+  //why is this triggered even when we catch() a Promise?
+  //window.addEventListener('unhandledrejection', function(event) {
+  //  warn('unhandledrejection',event);
+  //});
+
+  const promiserConfig = {
+    worker: ()=>{
+      const w = new Worker("jswasm/sqlite3-worker1.js");
+      w.onerror = (event)=>error("worker.onerror",event);
+      return w;
+    },
+    debug: 1 ? undefined : (...args)=>console.debug('worker debug',...args),
+    onunhandled: function(ev){
+      error("Unhandled worker message:",ev.data);
+    },
+    onready: function(){
+      self.sqlite3TestModule.setStatus(null)/*hide the HTML-side is-loading spinner*/;
+      runTests();
+    },
+    onerror: function(ev){
+      error("worker1 error:",ev);
+    }
+  };
+  const workerPromise = self.sqlite3Worker1Promiser(promiserConfig);
+  delete self.sqlite3Worker1Promiser;
+
+  const wtest = async function(msgType, msgArgs, callback){
+    if(2===arguments.length && 'function'===typeof msgArgs){
+      callback = msgArgs;
+      msgArgs = undefined;
+    }
+    const p = workerPromise({type: msgType, args:msgArgs});
+    return callback ? p.then(callback).finally(testCount) : p;
+  };
+
+  const runTests = async function(){
+    const dbFilename = '/testing2.sqlite3';
+    startTime = performance.now();
+
+    let sqConfig;
+    await wtest('config-get', (ev)=>{
+      const r = ev.result;
+      log('sqlite3.config subset:', r);
+      T.assert('boolean' === typeof r.bigIntEnabled);
+      sqConfig = r;
+    });
+    logHtml('',
+            "Sending 'open' message and waiting for its response before continuing...");
+    
+    await wtest('open', {
+      filename: dbFilename,
+      simulateError: 0 /* if true, fail the 'open' */,
+    }, function(ev){
+      const r = ev.result;
+      log("then open result",r);
+      T.assert(ev.dbId === r.dbId)
+        .assert(ev.messageId)
+        .assert('string' === typeof r.vfs);
+      promiserConfig.dbId = ev.dbId;
+    }).then(runTests2);
+  };
+
+  const runTests2 = async function(){
+    const mustNotReach = ()=>toss("This is not supposed to be reached.");
+
+    await wtest('exec',{
+      sql: ["create table t(a,b)",
+            "insert into t(a,b) values(1,2),(3,4),(5,6)"
+           ].join(';'),
+      multi: true,
+      resultRows: [], columnNames: []
+    }, function(ev){
+      ev = ev.result;
+      T.assert(0===ev.resultRows.length)
+        .assert(0===ev.columnNames.length);
+    });
+
+    await wtest('exec',{
+      sql: 'select a a, b b from t order by a',
+      resultRows: [], columnNames: [],
+    }, function(ev){
+      ev = ev.result;
+      T.assert(3===ev.resultRows.length)
+        .assert(1===ev.resultRows[0][0])
+        .assert(6===ev.resultRows[2][1])
+        .assert(2===ev.columnNames.length)
+        .assert('b'===ev.columnNames[1]);
+    });
+
+    await wtest('exec',{
+      sql: 'select a a, b b from t order by a',
+      resultRows: [], columnNames: [],
+      rowMode: 'object'
+    }, function(ev){
+      ev = ev.result;
+      T.assert(3===ev.resultRows.length)
+        .assert(1===ev.resultRows[0].a)
+        .assert(6===ev.resultRows[2].b)
+    });
+
+    await wtest(
+      'exec',
+      {sql:'intentional_error'},
+      mustNotReach
+    ).catch((e)=>{
+      warn("Intentional error:",e);
+    });
+
+    await wtest('exec',{
+      sql:'select 1 union all select 3',
+      resultRows: [],
+    }, function(ev){
+      ev = ev.result;
+      T.assert(2 === ev.resultRows.length)
+        .assert(1 === ev.resultRows[0][0])
+        .assert(3 === ev.resultRows[1][0]);
+    });
+
+    const resultRowTest1 = function f(ev){
+      if(undefined === f.counter) f.counter = 0;
+      if(null === ev.rowNumber){
+        /* End of result set. */
+        T.assert(undefined === ev.row)
+          .assert(2===ev.columnNames.length)
+          .assert('a'===ev.columnNames[0])
+          .assert('B'===ev.columnNames[1]);
+      }else{
+        T.assert(ev.rowNumber > 0);
+        ++f.counter;
+      }
+      log("exec() result row:",ev);
+      T.assert(null === ev.rowNumber || 'number' === typeof ev.row.B);
+    };
+    await wtest('exec',{
+      sql: 'select a a, b B from t order by a limit 3',
+      callback: resultRowTest1,
+      rowMode: 'object'
+    }, function(ev){
+      T.assert(3===resultRowTest1.counter);
+      resultRowTest1.counter = 0;
+    });
+
+    const resultRowTest2 = function f(ev){
+      if(null === ev.rowNumber){
+        /* End of result set. */
+        T.assert(undefined === ev.row)
+          .assert(1===ev.columnNames.length)
+          .assert('a'===ev.columnNames[0])
+      }else{
+        T.assert(ev.rowNumber > 0);
+        f.counter = ev.rowNumber;
+      }
+      log("exec() result row:",ev);
+      T.assert(null === ev.rowNumber || 'number' === typeof ev.row);
+    };
+    await wtest('exec',{
+      sql: 'select a a from t limit 3',
+      callback: resultRowTest2,
+      rowMode: 0
+    }, function(ev){
+      T.assert(3===resultRowTest2.counter);
+    });
+
+    const resultRowTest3 = function f(ev){
+      if(null === ev.rowNumber){
+        T.assert(3===ev.columnNames.length)
+          .assert('foo'===ev.columnNames[0])
+          .assert('bar'===ev.columnNames[1])
+          .assert('baz'===ev.columnNames[2]);
+      }else{
+        f.counter = ev.rowNumber;
+        T.assert('number' === typeof ev.row);
+      }
+    };
+    await wtest('exec',{
+      sql: "select 'foo' foo, a bar, 'baz' baz  from t limit 2",
+      callback: resultRowTest3,
+      columnNames: [],
+      rowMode: '$bar'
+    }, function(ev){
+      log("exec() result row:",ev);
+      T.assert(2===resultRowTest3.counter);
+    });
+
+    await wtest('exec',{
+      multi: true,
+      sql:[
+        'pragma foreign_keys=0;',
+        // ^^^ arbitrary query with no result columns
+        'select a, b from t order by a desc; select a from t;'
+        // multi-exec only honors results from the first
+        // statement with result columns (regardless of whether)
+        // it has any rows).
+      ],
+      rowMode: 1,
+      resultRows: []
+    },function(ev){
+      const rows = ev.result.resultRows;
+      T.assert(3===rows.length).
+        assert(6===rows[0]);
+    });
+
+    await wtest('exec',{sql: 'delete from t where a>3'});
+
+    await wtest('exec',{
+      sql: 'select count(a) from t',
+      resultRows: []
+    },function(ev){
+      ev = ev.result;
+      T.assert(1===ev.resultRows.length)
+        .assert(2===ev.resultRows[0][0]);
+    });
+
+    await wtest('export', function(ev){
+      ev = ev.result;
+      T.assert('string' === typeof ev.filename)
+        .assert(ev.byteArray instanceof Uint8Array)
+        .assert(ev.byteArray.length > 1024)
+        .assert('application/x-sqlite3' === ev.mimetype);
+    });
+
+    /***** close() tests must come last. *****/
+    await wtest('close',{},function(ev){
+      T.assert('string' === typeof ev.result.filename);
+    });
+
+    await wtest('close', (ev)=>{
+      T.assert(undefined === ev.result.filename);
+    }).finally(()=>logHtml('',"That's all, folks!"));
+  }/*runTests2()*/;
+
+  log("Init complete, but async init bits may still be running.");
+})();
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/demo-worker1.html b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/demo-worker1.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c766ffd4451
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/demo-worker1.html
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+
+<!doctype html>
+<html lang="en-us">
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
+    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="data:image/x-icon;," type="image/x-icon">
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="common/emscripten.css"/>
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="common/testing.css"/>
+    <title>sqlite3-worker1.js tests</title>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <header id='titlebar'><span>sqlite3-worker1.js tests</span></header>
+    <!-- emscripten bits -->
+    <figure id="module-spinner">
+      <div class="spinner"></div>
+      <div class='center'><strong>Initializing app...</strong></div>
+      <div class='center'>
+        On a slow internet connection this may take a moment.  If this
+        message displays for "a long time", intialization may have
+        failed and the JavaScript console may contain clues as to why.
+      </div>
+    </figure>
+    <div class="emscripten" id="module-status">Downloading...</div>
+    <div class="emscripten">
+      <progress value="0" max="100" id="module-progress" hidden='1'></progress>  
+    </div><!-- /emscripten bits -->
+    <div>Most stuff on this page happens in the dev console.</div>
+    <hr>
+    <div id='test-output'></div>
+    <script src="common/SqliteTestUtil.js"></script>
+    <script src="demo-worker1.js"></script>
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/demo-worker1.js b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/demo-worker1.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cc63f3a7cc5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/demo-worker1.js
@@ -0,0 +1,345 @@
+/*
+  2022-05-22
+
+  The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of a
+  legal notice, here is a blessing:
+
+  *   May you do good and not evil.
+  *   May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+  *   May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+
+  ***********************************************************************
+
+  A basic test script for sqlite3-worker1.js.
+
+  Note that the wrapper interface demonstrated in
+  demo-worker1-promiser.js is much easier to use from client code, as it
+  lacks the message-passing acrobatics demonstrated in this file.
+*/
+'use strict';
+(function(){
+  const T = self.SqliteTestUtil;
+  const SW = new Worker("jswasm/sqlite3-worker1.js");
+  const DbState = {
+    id: undefined
+  };
+  const eOutput = document.querySelector('#test-output');
+  const log = console.log.bind(console);
+  const logHtml = function(cssClass,...args){
+    log.apply(this, args);
+    const ln = document.createElement('div');
+    if(cssClass) ln.classList.add(cssClass);
+    ln.append(document.createTextNode(args.join(' ')));
+    eOutput.append(ln);
+  };
+  const warn = console.warn.bind(console);
+  const error = console.error.bind(console);
+  const toss = (...args)=>{throw new Error(args.join(' '))};
+
+  SW.onerror = function(event){
+    error("onerror",event);
+  };
+
+  let startTime;
+
+  /**
+     A queue for callbacks which are to be run in response to async
+     DB commands. See the notes in runTests() for why we need
+     this. The event-handling plumbing of this file requires that
+     any DB command which includes a `messageId` property also have
+     a queued callback entry, as the existence of that property in
+     response payloads is how it knows whether or not to shift an
+     entry off of the queue.
+  */
+  const MsgHandlerQueue = {
+    queue: [],
+    id: 0,
+    push: function(type,callback){
+      this.queue.push(callback);
+      return type + '-' + (++this.id);
+    },
+    shift: function(){
+      return this.queue.shift();
+    }
+  };
+  
+  const testCount = ()=>{
+    logHtml("","Total test count:",T.counter+". Total time =",(performance.now() - startTime),"ms");
+  };
+
+  const logEventResult = function(ev){
+    const evd = ev.result;
+    logHtml(evd.errorClass ? 'error' : '',
+            "runOneTest",ev.messageId,"Worker time =",
+            (ev.workerRespondTime - ev.workerReceivedTime),"ms.",
+            "Round-trip event time =",
+            (performance.now() - ev.departureTime),"ms.",
+            (evd.errorClass ? ev.message : "")//, JSON.stringify(evd)
+           );
+  };
+
+  const runOneTest = function(eventType, eventArgs, callback){
+    T.assert(eventArgs && 'object'===typeof eventArgs);
+    /* ^^^ that is for the testing and messageId-related code, not
+       a hard requirement of all of the Worker-exposed APIs. */
+    const messageId = MsgHandlerQueue.push(eventType,function(ev){
+      logEventResult(ev);
+      if(callback instanceof Function){
+        callback(ev);
+        testCount();
+      }
+    });
+    const msg = {
+      type: eventType,
+      args: eventArgs,
+      dbId: DbState.id,
+      messageId: messageId,
+      departureTime: performance.now()
+    };
+    log("Posting",eventType,"message to worker dbId="+(DbState.id||'default')+':',msg);
+    SW.postMessage(msg);
+  };
+
+  /** Methods which map directly to onmessage() event.type keys.
+      They get passed the inbound event.data. */
+  const dbMsgHandler = {
+    open: function(ev){
+      DbState.id = ev.dbId;
+      log("open result",ev);
+    },
+    exec: function(ev){
+      log("exec result",ev);
+    },
+    export: function(ev){
+      log("export result",ev);
+    },
+    error: function(ev){
+      error("ERROR from the worker:",ev);
+      logEventResult(ev);
+    },
+    resultRowTest1: function f(ev){
+      if(undefined === f.counter) f.counter = 0;
+      if(null === ev.rowNumber){
+        /* End of result set. */
+        T.assert(undefined === ev.row)
+          .assert(Array.isArray(ev.columnNames))
+          .assert(ev.columnNames.length);
+      }else{
+        T.assert(ev.rowNumber > 0);
+        ++f.counter;
+      }
+      //log("exec() result row:",ev);
+      T.assert(null === ev.rowNumber || 'number' === typeof ev.row.b);
+    }
+  };
+
+  /**
+     "The problem" now is that the test results are async. We
+     know, however, that the messages posted to the worker will
+     be processed in the order they are passed to it, so we can
+     create a queue of callbacks to handle them. The problem
+     with that approach is that it's not error-handling
+     friendly, in that an error can cause us to bypass a result
+     handler queue entry. We have to perform some extra
+     acrobatics to account for that.
+
+     Problem #2 is that we cannot simply start posting events: we
+     first have to post an 'open' event, wait for it to respond, and
+     collect its db ID before continuing. If we don't wait, we may
+     well fire off 10+ messages before the open actually responds.
+  */
+  const runTests2 = function(){
+    const mustNotReach = ()=>{
+      throw new Error("This is not supposed to be reached.");
+    };
+    runOneTest('exec',{
+      sql: ["create table t(a,b);",
+            "insert into t(a,b) values(1,2),(3,4),(5,6)"
+           ],
+      resultRows: [], columnNames: []
+    }, function(ev){
+      ev = ev.result;
+      T.assert(0===ev.resultRows.length)
+        .assert(0===ev.columnNames.length);
+    });
+    runOneTest('exec',{
+      sql: 'select a a, b b from t order by a',
+      resultRows: [], columnNames: [], saveSql:[]
+    }, function(ev){
+      ev = ev.result;
+      T.assert(3===ev.resultRows.length)
+        .assert(1===ev.resultRows[0][0])
+        .assert(6===ev.resultRows[2][1])
+        .assert(2===ev.columnNames.length)
+        .assert('b'===ev.columnNames[1]);
+    });
+    //if(1){ error("Returning prematurely for testing."); return; }
+    runOneTest('exec',{
+      sql: 'select a a, b b from t order by a',
+      resultRows: [], columnNames: [],
+      rowMode: 'object'
+    }, function(ev){
+      ev = ev.result;
+      T.assert(3===ev.resultRows.length)
+        .assert(1===ev.resultRows[0].a)
+        .assert(6===ev.resultRows[2].b)
+    });
+    runOneTest('exec',{sql:'intentional_error'}, mustNotReach);
+    // Ensure that the message-handler queue survives ^^^ that error...
+    runOneTest('exec',{
+      sql:'select 1',
+      resultRows: [],
+      //rowMode: 'array', // array is the default in the Worker interface
+    }, function(ev){
+      ev = ev.result;
+      T.assert(1 === ev.resultRows.length)
+        .assert(1 === ev.resultRows[0][0]);
+    });
+    runOneTest('exec',{
+      sql: 'select a a, b b from t order by a',
+      callback: 'resultRowTest1',
+      rowMode: 'object'
+    }, function(ev){
+      T.assert(3===dbMsgHandler.resultRowTest1.counter);
+      dbMsgHandler.resultRowTest1.counter = 0;
+    });
+    runOneTest('exec',{
+      sql:[
+        "pragma foreign_keys=0;",
+        // ^^^ arbitrary query with no result columns
+        "select a, b from t order by a desc;",
+        "select a from t;"
+        // multi-statement exec only honors results from the first
+        // statement with result columns (regardless of whether)
+        // it has any rows).
+      ],
+      rowMode: 1,
+      resultRows: []
+    },function(ev){
+      const rows = ev.result.resultRows;
+      T.assert(3===rows.length).
+        assert(6===rows[0]);
+    });
+    runOneTest('exec',{sql: 'delete from t where a>3'});
+    runOneTest('exec',{
+      sql: 'select count(a) from t',
+      resultRows: []
+    },function(ev){
+      ev = ev.result;
+      T.assert(1===ev.resultRows.length)
+        .assert(2===ev.resultRows[0][0]);
+    });
+    runOneTest('export',{}, function(ev){
+      ev = ev.result;
+      log("export result:",ev);
+      T.assert('string' === typeof ev.filename)
+        .assert(ev.byteArray instanceof Uint8Array)
+        .assert(ev.byteArray.length > 1024)
+        .assert('application/x-sqlite3' === ev.mimetype);
+    });
+    /***** close() tests must come last. *****/
+    runOneTest('close',{unlink:true},function(ev){
+      ev = ev.result;
+      T.assert('string' === typeof ev.filename);
+    });
+    runOneTest('close',{unlink:true},function(ev){
+      ev = ev.result;
+      T.assert(undefined === ev.filename);
+      logHtml('warning',"This is the final test.");
+    });
+    logHtml('warning',"Finished posting tests. Waiting on async results.");
+  };
+
+  const runTests = function(){
+    /**
+       Design decision time: all remaining tests depend on the 'open'
+       command having succeeded. In order to support multiple DBs, the
+       upcoming commands ostensibly have to know the ID of the DB they
+       want to talk to. We have two choices:
+
+       1) We run 'open' and wait for its response, which contains the
+       db id.
+
+       2) We have the Worker automatically use the current "default
+       db" (the one which was most recently opened) if no db id is
+       provided in the message. When we do this, the main thread may
+       well fire off _all_ of the test messages before the 'open'
+       actually responds, but because the messages are handled on a
+       FIFO basis, those after the initial 'open' will pick up the
+       "default" db. However, if the open fails, then all pending
+       messages (until next next 'open', at least) except for 'close'
+       will fail and we have no way of cancelling them once they've
+       been posted to the worker.
+
+       Which approach we use below depends on the boolean value of
+       waitForOpen.
+    */
+    const waitForOpen = 1,
+          simulateOpenError = 0 /* if true, the remaining tests will
+                                   all barf if waitForOpen is
+                                   false. */;
+    logHtml('',
+            "Sending 'open' message and",(waitForOpen ? "" : "NOT ")+
+            "waiting for its response before continuing.");
+    startTime = performance.now();
+    runOneTest('open', {
+      filename:'testing2.sqlite3',
+      simulateError: simulateOpenError
+    }, function(ev){
+      log("open result",ev);
+      T.assert('testing2.sqlite3'===ev.result.filename)
+        .assert(ev.dbId)
+        .assert(ev.messageId)
+        .assert('string' === typeof ev.result.vfs);
+      DbState.id = ev.dbId;
+      if(waitForOpen) setTimeout(runTests2, 0);
+    });
+    if(!waitForOpen) runTests2();
+  };
+
+  SW.onmessage = function(ev){
+    if(!ev.data || 'object'!==typeof ev.data){
+      warn("Unknown sqlite3-worker message type:",ev);
+      return;
+    }
+    ev = ev.data/*expecting a nested object*/;
+    //log("main window onmessage:",ev);
+    if(ev.result && ev.messageId){
+      /* We're expecting a queued-up callback handler. */
+      const f = MsgHandlerQueue.shift();
+      if('error'===ev.type){
+        dbMsgHandler.error(ev);
+        return;
+      }
+      T.assert(f instanceof Function);
+      f(ev);
+      return;
+    }
+    switch(ev.type){
+        case 'sqlite3-api':
+          switch(ev.result){
+              case 'worker1-ready':
+                log("Message:",ev);
+                self.sqlite3TestModule.setStatus(null);
+                runTests();
+                return;
+              default:
+                warn("Unknown sqlite3-api message type:",ev);
+                return;
+          }
+        default:
+          if(dbMsgHandler.hasOwnProperty(ev.type)){
+            try{dbMsgHandler[ev.type](ev);}
+            catch(err){
+              error("Exception while handling db result message",
+                    ev,":",err);
+            }
+            return;
+          }
+          warn("Unknown sqlite3-api message type:",ev);
+    }
+  };
+  log("Init complete, but async init bits may still be running.");
+  log("Installing Worker into global scope SW for dev purposes.");
+  self.SW = SW;
+})();
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/dist.make b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/dist.make
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7073c24b788
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/dist.make
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+#!/do/not/make
+#^^^ help emacs select edit mode
+#
+# Intended to include'd by ./GNUmakefile.
+#
+# 'make dist' rules for creating a distribution archive of the WASM/JS
+# pieces, noting that we only build a dist of the built files, not the
+# numerous pieces required to build them.
+#
+# Use 'make snapshot' to create "snapshot" releases. They use a
+# distinctly different zip file and top directory name to distinguish
+# them from release builds.
+#######################################################################
+MAKEFILE.dist := $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))
+
+########################################################################
+# Chicken/egg situation: we need $(bin.version-info) to get the
+# version info for the archive name, but that binary may not yet be
+# built, and won't be built until we expand the dependencies. Thus we
+# have to use a temporary name for the archive until we can get
+# that binary built.
+ifeq (,$(filter snapshot,$(MAKECMDGOALS)))
+dist-name-prefix := sqlite-wasm
+else
+dist-name-prefix := sqlite-wasm-snapshot-$(shell /usr/bin/date +%Y%m%d)
+endif
+dist-name := $(dist-name-prefix)-TEMP
+
+########################################################################
+# dist.build must be the name of a target which triggers the build of
+# the files to be packed into the dist archive.  The intention is that
+# it be one of (o0, o1, o2, o3, os, oz), each of which uses like-named
+# -Ox optimization level flags. The o2 target provides the best
+# overall runtime speeds. The oz target provides slightly slower
+# speeds (roughly 10%) with significantly smaller WASM file
+# sizes. Note that -O2 (the o2 target) results in faster binaries than
+# both -O3 and -Os (the o3 and os targets) in all tests run to
+# date. Our general policy is that we want the smallest binaries for
+# dist zip files, so use the oz build unless there is a compelling
+# reason not to.
+dist.build ?= qoz
+
+dist-dir.top := $(dist-name)
+dist-dir.jswasm := $(dist-dir.top)/$(notdir $(dir.dout))
+dist-dir.common := $(dist-dir.top)/common
+dist.top.extras := \
+    demo-123.html demo-123-worker.html demo-123.js \
+    tester1.html tester1-worker.html tester1-esm.html \
+    tester1.js tester1.mjs \
+    demo-jsstorage.html demo-jsstorage.js \
+    demo-worker1.html demo-worker1.js \
+    demo-worker1-promiser.html demo-worker1-promiser.js
+dist.jswasm.extras := $(sqlite3-api.ext.jses) $(sqlite3.wasm)
+dist.common.extras := \
+    $(wildcard $(dir.common)/*.css) \
+    $(dir.common)/SqliteTestUtil.js
+
+.PHONY: dist snapshot
+# DIST_STRIP_COMMENTS $(call)able to be used in stripping C-style
+# from the dist copies of certain files.
+#
+#  $1 = source js file
+#  $2 = flags for $(bin.stripcomments)
+define DIST_STRIP_COMMENTS
+$(bin.stripccomments) $(2) < $(1) > $(dist-dir.jswasm)/$(notdir $(1)) || exit;
+endef
+# STRIP_K1.js = list of JS files which need to be passed through
+# $(bin.stripcomments) with a single -k flag.
+STRIP_K1.js := $(sqlite3-worker1.js) $(sqlite3-worker1-promiser.js) \
+  $(sqlite3-worker1-bundler-friendly.js) $(sqlite3-worker1-promiser-bundler-friendly.js)
+# STRIP_K2.js = list of JS files which need to be passed through
+# $(bin.stripcomments) with two -k flags.
+STRIP_K2.js := $(sqlite3.js) $(sqlite3.mjs) $(sqlite3-bundler-friendly.mjs)
+########################################################################
+# dist: create the end-user deliverable archive.
+#
+# Maintenance reminder: because dist depends on $(dist.build), and
+# $(dist.build) will depend on clean, having any deps on
+# $(dist-archive) which themselves may be cleaned up by the clean
+# target will lead to grief in parallel builds (-j #). Thus
+# dist's deps must be trimmed to non-generated files or
+# files which are _not_ cleaned up by the clean target.
+#
+# Note that we require $(bin.version-info) in order to figure out the
+# dist file's name, so cannot (without a recursive make) have the
+# target name equal to the archive name.
+dist: \
+    $(bin.stripccomments) $(bin.version-info) \
+    $(dist.build) $(STRIP_K1.js) $(STRIP_K2.js) \
+    $(MAKEFILE) $(MAKEFILE.dist)
+	@echo "Making end-user deliverables..."
+	@rm -fr $(dist-dir.top)
+	@mkdir -p $(dist-dir.jswasm) $(dist-dir.common)
+	@cp -p $(dist.top.extras) $(dist-dir.top)
+	@cp -p README-dist.txt $(dist-dir.top)/README.txt
+	@cp -p index-dist.html $(dist-dir.top)/index.html
+	@cp -p $(dist.jswasm.extras) $(dist-dir.jswasm)
+	@$(foreach JS,$(STRIP_K1.js),$(call DIST_STRIP_COMMENTS,$(JS),-k))
+	@$(foreach JS,$(STRIP_K2.js),$(call DIST_STRIP_COMMENTS,$(JS),-k -k))
+	@cp -p $(dist.common.extras) $(dist-dir.common)
+	@set -e; \
+		vnum=$$($(bin.version-info) --download-version); \
+		vdir=$(dist-name-prefix)-$$vnum; \
+		arczip=$$vdir.zip; \
+		echo "Making $$arczip ..."; \
+		rm -fr $$arczip $$vdir; \
+		mv $(dist-dir.top) $$vdir; \
+		zip -qr $$arczip $$vdir; \
+		rm -fr $$vdir; \
+		ls -la $$arczip; \
+		set +e; \
+		unzip -lv $$arczip || echo "Missing unzip app? Not fatal."
+ifeq (,$(wasm.docs.found))
+snapshot: dist
+	@echo "To upload the snapshot build to the wasm docs server:"; \
+	echo "1) move $(dist-name-prefix)*.zip to the top of a wasm docs checkout."; \
+  echo "2) run 'make uv-sync'"
+else
+snapshot: dist
+	@echo "Moving snapshot to [$(wasm.docs.found)]..."; \
+	mv $(dist-name-prefix)*.zip $(wasm.docs.found)/.
+	@echo "Run 'make uv-sync' from $(wasm.docs.found) to upload it."
+endif
+# We need a separate `clean` rule to account for weirdness in
+# a sub-make, where we get a copy of the $(dist-name) dir
+# copied into the new $(dist-name) dir.
+.PHONY: dist-clean
+clean: dist-clean
+dist-clean:
+	rm -fr $(dist-name) $(wildcard sqlite-wasm-*.zip)
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/fiddle.make b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/fiddle.make
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7facd7e9e53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/fiddle.make
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+#!/do/not/make
+#^^^ help emacs select edit mode
+#
+# Intended to include'd by ./GNUmakefile.
+#######################################################################
+MAKEFILE.fiddle := $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))
+
+########################################################################
+# shell.c and its build flags...
+make-np-0 := make -C  $(dir.top) -n -p
+make-np-1 := sed -e 's/(TOP)/(dir.top)/g'
+$(eval $(shell $(make-np-0) | grep -e '^SHELL_OPT ' | $(make-np-1)))
+$(eval $(shell $(make-np-0) | grep -e '^SHELL_SRC ' | $(make-np-1)))
+# ^^^ can't do that in 1 invocation b/c newlines get stripped
+ifeq (,$(SHELL_OPT))
+$(error Could not parse SHELL_OPT from $(dir.top)/Makefile.)
+endif
+ifeq (,$(SHELL_SRC))
+$(error Could not parse SHELL_SRC from $(dir.top)/Makefile.)
+endif
+$(dir.top)/shell.c: $(SHELL_SRC) $(dir.top)/tool/mkshellc.tcl
+	$(MAKE) -C $(dir.top) shell.c
+# /shell.c
+########################################################################
+
+EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.fiddle := $(dir.tmp)/EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.fiddle
+fiddle.emcc-flags = \
+  $(emcc.cflags) $(emcc_opt_full) \
+  --minify 0 \
+  -sALLOW_TABLE_GROWTH \
+  -sABORTING_MALLOC \
+  -sSTRICT_JS \
+  -sENVIRONMENT=web,worker \
+  -sMODULARIZE \
+  -sDYNAMIC_EXECUTION=0 \
+  -sWASM_BIGINT=$(emcc.WASM_BIGINT) \
+  -sEXPORT_NAME=$(sqlite3.js.init-func) \
+  -Wno-limited-postlink-optimizations \
+  $(emcc.exportedRuntimeMethods) \
+  -sEXPORTED_FUNCTIONS=@$(abspath $(EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.fiddle)) \
+  -sEXPORTED_RUNTIME_METHODS=FS,wasmMemory \
+  $(SQLITE_OPT) $(SHELL_OPT) \
+  -DSQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+# -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE is needed for strdup() with emcc
+
+fiddle.EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.in := \
+    EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.fiddle.in \
+    $(EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.api)
+
+$(EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.fiddle): $(fiddle.EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.in) $(MAKEFILE.fiddle)
+	sort -u $(fiddle.EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.in) > $@
+
+fiddle-module.js := $(dir.fiddle)/fiddle-module.js
+fiddle-module.wasm := $(subst .js,.wasm,$(fiddle-module.js))
+fiddle.cses := $(dir.top)/shell.c $(sqlite3-wasm.c)
+
+fiddle.SOAP.js := $(dir.fiddle)/$(notdir $(SOAP.js))
+$(fiddle.SOAP.js): $(SOAP.js)
+	cp $< $@
+
+$(eval $(call call-make-pre-post,fiddle-module,vanilla))
+$(fiddle-module.js): $(MAKEFILE) $(MAKEFILE.fiddle) \
+    $(EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.fiddle) \
+    $(fiddle.cses) $(pre-post-fiddle-module.deps.vanilla) $(fiddle.SOAP.js)
+	$(emcc.bin) -o $@ $(fiddle.emcc-flags) \
+    $(pre-post-fiddle-module.flags.vanilla) \
+    $(fiddle.cses)
+	$(maybe-wasm-strip) $(fiddle-module.wasm)
+	gzip < $@ > $@.gz
+	gzip < $(fiddle-module.wasm) > $(fiddle-module.wasm).gz
+
+$(dir.fiddle)/fiddle.js.gz: $(dir.fiddle)/fiddle.js
+	gzip < $< > $@
+
+clean: clean-fiddle
+clean-fiddle:
+	rm -f $(fiddle-module.js) $(fiddle-module.js).gz \
+        $(fiddle-module.wasm) $(fiddle-module.wasm).gz \
+        $(dir.fiddle)/$(SOAP.js) \
+        $(dir.fiddle)/fiddle-module.worker.js \
+        EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.fiddle
+.PHONY: fiddle
+fiddle: $(fiddle-module.js) $(dir.fiddle)/fiddle.js.gz
+all: fiddle
+
+########################################################################
+# fiddle_remote is the remote destination for the fiddle app. It
+# must be a [user@]HOST:/path for rsync.
+# Note that the target "should probably" contain a symlink of
+# index.html -> fiddle.html.
+fiddle_remote ?=
+ifeq (,$(fiddle_remote))
+ifneq (,$(wildcard /home/stephan))
+  fiddle_remote = wh:www/wh/sqlite3/.
+else ifneq (,$(wildcard /home/drh))
+  #fiddle_remote = if appropriate, add that user@host:/path here
+endif
+endif
+push-fiddle: fiddle
+	@if [ x = "x$(fiddle_remote)" ]; then \
+		echo "fiddle_remote must be a [user@]HOST:/path for rsync"; \
+		exit 1; \
+	fi
+	rsync -va fiddle/ $(fiddle_remote)
+# end fiddle remote push
+########################################################################
+
+
+########################################################################
+# Explanation of the emcc build flags follows. Full docs for these can
+# be found at:
+#
+#  https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/blob/main/src/settings.js
+#
+# -sENVIRONMENT=web: elides bootstrap code related to non-web JS
+#  environments like node.js. Removing this makes the output a tiny
+#  tick larger but hypothetically makes it more portable to
+#  non-browser JS environments.
+#
+# -sMODULARIZE: changes how the generated code is structured to avoid
+#  declaring a global Module object and instead installing a function
+#  which loads and initializes the module. The function is named...
+#
+# -sEXPORT_NAME=jsFunctionName (see -sMODULARIZE)
+#
+# -sEXPORTED_RUNTIME_METHODS=@/absolute/path/to/file: a file
+#  containing a list of emscripten-supplied APIs, one per line, which
+#  must be exported into the generated JS. Must be an absolute path!
+#
+# -sEXPORTED_FUNCTIONS=@/absolute/path/to/file: a file containing a
+#  list of C functions, one per line, which must be exported via wasm
+#  so they're visible to JS. C symbols names in that file must all
+#  start with an underscore for reasons known only to the emcc
+#  developers. e.g., _sqlite3_open_v2 and _sqlite3_finalize. Must be
+#  an absolute path!
+#
+# -sSTRICT_JS ensures that the emitted JS code includes the 'use
+#  strict' option. Note that -sSTRICT is more broadly-scoped and
+#  results in build errors.
+#
+# -sALLOW_TABLE_GROWTH is required for (at a minimum) the UDF-binding
+#  feature. Without it, JS functions cannot be made to proxy C-side
+#  callbacks.
+#
+# -sABORTING_MALLOC causes the JS-bound _malloc() to abort rather than
+#  return 0 on OOM. If set to 0 then all code which uses _malloc()
+#  must, just like in C, check the result before using it, else
+#  they're likely to corrupt the JS/WASM heap by writing to its
+#  address of 0. It is, as of this writing, enabled in Emscripten by
+#  default but we enable it explicitly in case that default changes.
+#
+# -sDYNAMIC_EXECUTION=0 disables eval() and the Function constructor.
+#  If the build runs without these, it's preferable to use this flag
+#  because certain execution environments disallow those constructs.
+#  This flag is not strictly necessary, however.
+#
+# -sWASM_BIGINT is UNTESTED but "should" allow the int64-using C APIs
+#  to work with JS/wasm, insofar as the JS environment supports the
+#  BigInt type. That support requires an extremely recent browser:
+#  Safari didn't get that support until late 2020.
+#
+# --no-entry: for compiling library code with no main(). If this is
+#  not supplied and the code has a main(), it is called as part of the
+#  module init process. Note that main() is #if'd out of shell.c
+#  (renamed) when building in wasm mode.
+#
+# --pre-js/--post-js=FILE relative or absolute paths to JS files to
+#  prepend/append to the emcc-generated bootstrapping JS. It's
+#  easier/faster to develop with separate JS files (reduces rebuilding
+#  requirements) but certain configurations, namely -sMODULARIZE, may
+#  require using at least a --pre-js file. They can be used
+#  individually and need not be paired.
+#
+# -O0..-O3 and -Oz: optimization levels affect not only C-style
+#  optimization but whether or not the resulting generated JS code
+#  gets minified. -O0 compiles _much_ more quickly than -O3 or -Oz,
+#  and doesn't minimize any JS code, so is recommended for
+#  development. -O3 or -Oz are recommended for deployment, but
+#  primarily because -Oz will shrink the wasm file notably. JS-side
+#  minification makes little difference in terms of overall
+#  distributable size.
+#
+# --minify 0: disables minification of the generated JS code,
+#  regardless of optimization level. Minification of the JS has
+#  minimal overall effect in the larger scheme of things and results
+#  in JS files which can neither be edited nor viewed as text files in
+#  Fossil (which flags them as binary because of their extreme line
+#  lengths). Interestingly, whether or not the comments in the
+#  generated JS file get stripped is unaffected by this setting and
+#  depends entirely on the optimization level. Higher optimization
+#  levels reduce the size of the JS considerably even without
+#  minification.
+#
+########################################################################
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/fiddle/emscripten.css b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/fiddle/emscripten.css
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7e3dc811d0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/fiddle/emscripten.css
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/* emcscript-related styling, used during the module load/intialization processes... */
+.emscripten { padding-right: 0; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; display: block; }
+div.emscripten { text-align: center; }
+div.emscripten_border { border: 1px solid black; }
+#module-spinner { overflow: visible; }
+#module-spinner > * {
+    margin-top: 1em;
+}
+.spinner {
+    height: 50px;
+    width: 50px;
+    margin: 0px auto;
+    animation: rotation 0.8s linear infinite;
+    border-left: 10px solid rgb(0,150,240);
+    border-right: 10px solid rgb(0,150,240);
+    border-bottom: 10px solid rgb(0,150,240);
+    border-top: 10px solid rgb(100,0,200);
+    border-radius: 100%;
+    background-color: rgb(200,100,250);
+}
+@keyframes rotation {
+    from {transform: rotate(0deg);}
+    to {transform: rotate(360deg);}
+}
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/fiddle/fiddle-worker.js b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/fiddle/fiddle-worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e239cbf51e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/fiddle/fiddle-worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
+/*
+  2022-05-20
+
+  The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of a
+  legal notice, here is a blessing:
+
+  *   May you do good and not evil.
+  *   May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+  *   May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+
+  ***********************************************************************
+
+  This is the JS Worker file for the sqlite3 fiddle app. It loads the
+  sqlite3 wasm module and offers access to the db via the Worker
+  message-passing interface.
+
+  Forewarning: this API is still very much Under Construction and
+  subject to any number of changes as experience reveals what those
+  need to be.
+
+  Because we can have only a single message handler, as opposed to an
+  arbitrary number of discrete event listeners like with DOM elements,
+  we have to define a lower-level message API. Messages abstractly
+  look like:
+
+  { type: string, data: type-specific value }
+
+  Where 'type' is used for dispatching and 'data' is a
+  'type'-dependent value.
+
+  The 'type' values expected by each side of the main/worker
+  connection vary. The types are described below but subject to
+  change at any time as this experiment evolves.
+
+  Workers-to-Main types
+
+  - stdout, stderr: indicate stdout/stderr output from the wasm
+    layer. The data property is the string of the output, noting
+    that the emscripten binding emits these one line at a time. Thus,
+    if a C-side puts() emits multiple lines in a single call, the JS
+    side will see that as multiple calls. Example:
+
+    {type:'stdout', data: 'Hi, world.'}
+
+  - module: Status text. This is intended to alert the main thread
+    about module loading status so that, e.g., the main thread can
+    update a progress widget and DTRT when the module is finished
+    loading and available for work. Status messages come in the form
+
+    {type:'module', data:{
+        type:'status',
+        data: {text:string|null, step:1-based-integer}
+    }
+
+    with an incrementing step value for each subsequent message. When
+    the module loading is complete, a message with a text value of
+    null is posted.
+
+  - working: data='start'|'end'. Indicates that work is about to be
+    sent to the module or has just completed. This can be used, e.g.,
+    to disable UI elements which should not be activated while work
+    is pending. Example:
+
+    {type:'working', data:'start'}
+
+  Main-to-Worker types:
+
+  - shellExec: data=text to execute as if it had been entered in the
+    sqlite3 CLI shell app (as opposed to sqlite3_exec()). This event
+    causes the worker to emit a 'working' event (data='start') before
+    it starts and a 'working' event (data='end') when it finished. If
+    called while work is currently being executed it emits stderr
+    message instead of doing actual work, as the underlying db cannot
+    handle concurrent tasks. Example:
+
+    {type:'shellExec', data: 'select * from sqlite_master'}
+
+  - More TBD as the higher-level db layer develops.
+*/
+
+/*
+  Apparent browser(s) bug: console messages emitted may be duplicated
+  in the console, even though they're provably only run once. See:
+
+  https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49659464
+
+  Noting that it happens in Firefox as well as Chrome. Harmless but
+  annoying.
+*/
+"use strict";
+(function(){
+  /**
+     Posts a message in the form {type,data}. If passed more than 2
+     args, the 3rd must be an array of "transferable" values to pass
+     as the 2nd argument to postMessage(). */
+  const wMsg =
+        (type,data,transferables)=>{
+          postMessage({type, data}, transferables || []);
+        };
+  const stdout = (...args)=>wMsg('stdout', args);
+  const stderr = (...args)=>wMsg('stderr', args);
+  const toss = (...args)=>{
+    throw new Error(args.join(' '));
+  };
+  const fixmeOPFS = "(FIXME: won't work with OPFS-over-sqlite3_vfs.)";
+  let sqlite3 /* gets assigned when the wasm module is loaded */;
+
+  self.onerror = function(/*message, source, lineno, colno, error*/) {
+    const err = arguments[4];
+    if(err && 'ExitStatus'==err.name){
+      /* This is relevant for the sqlite3 shell binding but not the
+         lower-level binding. */
+      fiddleModule.isDead = true;
+      stderr("FATAL ERROR:", err.message);
+      stderr("Restarting the app requires reloading the page.");
+      wMsg('error', err);
+    }
+    console.error(err);
+    fiddleModule.setStatus('Exception thrown, see JavaScript console: '+err);
+  };
+
+  const Sqlite3Shell = {
+    /** Returns the name of the currently-opened db. */
+    dbFilename: function f(){
+      if(!f._) f._ = sqlite3.wasm.xWrap('fiddle_db_filename', "string", ['string']);
+      return f._(0);
+    },
+    dbHandle: function f(){
+      if(!f._) f._ = sqlite3.wasm.xWrap("fiddle_db_handle", "sqlite3*");
+      return f._();
+    },
+    dbIsOpfs: function f(){
+      return sqlite3.opfs && sqlite3.capi.sqlite3_js_db_uses_vfs(
+        this.dbHandle(), "opfs"
+      );
+    },
+    runMain: function f(){
+      if(f.argv) return 0===f.argv.rc;
+      const dbName = "/fiddle.sqlite3";
+      f.argv = [
+        'sqlite3-fiddle.wasm',
+        '-bail', '-safe',
+        dbName
+        /* Reminder: because of how we run fiddle, we have to ensure
+           that any argv strings passed to its main() are valid until
+           the wasm environment shuts down. */
+      ];
+      const capi = sqlite3.capi, wasm = sqlite3.wasm;
+      /* We need to call sqlite3_shutdown() in order to avoid numerous
+         legitimate warnings from the shell about it being initialized
+         after sqlite3_initialize() has been called. This means,
+         however, that any initialization done by the JS code may need
+         to be re-done (e.g.  re-registration of dynamically-loaded
+         VFSes). We need a more generic approach to running such
+         init-level code. */
+      capi.sqlite3_shutdown();
+      f.argv.pArgv = wasm.allocMainArgv(f.argv);
+      f.argv.rc = wasm.exports.fiddle_main(
+        f.argv.length, f.argv.pArgv
+      );
+      if(f.argv.rc){
+        stderr("Fatal error initializing sqlite3 shell.");
+        fiddleModule.isDead = true;
+        return false;
+      }
+      stdout("SQLite version", capi.sqlite3_libversion(),
+             capi.sqlite3_sourceid().substr(0,19));
+      stdout('Welcome to the "fiddle" shell.');
+      if(sqlite3.opfs){
+        stdout("\nOPFS is available. To open a persistent db, use:\n\n",
+               "  .open file:name?vfs=opfs\n\nbut note that some",
+               "features (e.g. upload) do not yet work with OPFS.");
+        sqlite3.opfs.registerVfs();
+      }
+      stdout('\nEnter ".help" for usage hints.');
+      this.exec([ // initialization commands...
+        '.nullvalue NULL',
+        '.headers on'
+      ].join('\n'));
+      return true;
+    },
+    /**
+       Runs the given text through the shell as if it had been typed
+       in by a user. Fires a working/start event before it starts and
+       working/end event when it finishes.
+    */
+    exec: function f(sql){
+      if(!f._){
+        if(!this.runMain()) return;
+        f._ = sqlite3.wasm.xWrap('fiddle_exec', null, ['string']);
+      }
+      if(fiddleModule.isDead){
+        stderr("shell module has exit()ed. Cannot run SQL.");
+        return;
+      }
+      wMsg('working','start');
+      try {
+        if(f._running){
+          stderr('Cannot run multiple commands concurrently.');
+        }else if(sql){
+          if(Array.isArray(sql)) sql = sql.join('');
+          f._running = true;
+          f._(sql);
+        }
+      }finally{
+        delete f._running;
+        wMsg('working','end');
+      }
+    },
+    resetDb: function f(){
+      if(!f._) f._ = sqlite3.wasm.xWrap('fiddle_reset_db', null);
+      stdout("Resetting database.");
+      f._();
+      stdout("Reset",this.dbFilename());
+    },
+    /* Interrupt can't work: this Worker is tied up working, so won't get the
+       interrupt event which would be needed to perform the interrupt. */
+    interrupt: function f(){
+      if(!f._) f._ = sqlite3.wasm.xWrap('fiddle_interrupt', null);
+      stdout("Requesting interrupt.");
+      f._();
+    }
+  };
+  
+  self.onmessage = function f(ev){
+    ev = ev.data;
+    if(!f.cache){
+      f.cache = {
+        prevFilename: null
+      };
+    }
+    //console.debug("worker: onmessage.data",ev);
+    switch(ev.type){
+        case 'shellExec': Sqlite3Shell.exec(ev.data); return;
+        case 'db-reset': Sqlite3Shell.resetDb(); return;
+        case 'interrupt': Sqlite3Shell.interrupt(); return;
+          /** Triggers the export of the current db. Fires an
+              event in the form:
+
+              {type:'db-export',
+                data:{
+                  filename: name of db,
+                  buffer: contents of the db file (Uint8Array),
+                  error: on error, a message string and no buffer property.
+                }
+              }
+          */
+        case 'db-export': {
+          const fn = Sqlite3Shell.dbFilename();
+          stdout("Exporting",fn+".");
+          const fn2 = fn ? fn.split(/[/\\]/).pop() : null;
+          try{
+            if(!fn2) toss("DB appears to be closed.");
+            const buffer = sqlite3.capi.sqlite3_js_db_export(
+              Sqlite3Shell.dbHandle()
+            );
+            wMsg('db-export',{filename: fn2, buffer: buffer.buffer}, [buffer.buffer]);
+          }catch(e){
+            console.error("Export failed:",e);
+            /* Post a failure message so that UI elements disabled
+               during the export can be re-enabled. */
+            wMsg('db-export',{
+              filename: fn,
+              error: e.message
+            });
+          }
+          return;
+        }
+        case 'open': {
+          /* Expects: {
+               buffer: ArrayBuffer | Uint8Array,
+               filename: the filename for the db. Any dir part is
+                         stripped.
+              }
+          */
+          const opt = ev.data;
+          let buffer = opt.buffer;
+          stderr('open():',fixmeOPFS);
+          if(buffer instanceof ArrayBuffer){
+            buffer = new Uint8Array(buffer);
+          }else if(!(buffer instanceof Uint8Array)){
+            stderr("'open' expects {buffer:Uint8Array} containing an uploaded db.");
+            return;
+          }
+          const fn = (
+            opt.filename
+              ? opt.filename.split(/[/\\]/).pop().replace('"','_')
+              : ("db-"+((Math.random() * 10000000) | 0)+
+                 "-"+((Math.random() * 10000000) | 0)+".sqlite3")
+          );
+          try {
+            /* We cannot delete the existing db file until the new one
+               is installed, which means that we risk overflowing our
+               quota (if any) by having both the previous and current
+               db briefly installed in the virtual filesystem. */
+            const fnAbs = '/'+fn;
+            const oldName = Sqlite3Shell.dbFilename();
+            if(oldName && oldName===fnAbs){
+              /* We cannot create the replacement file while the current file
+                 is opened, nor does the shell have a .close command, so we
+                 must temporarily switch to another db... */
+              Sqlite3Shell.exec('.open :memory:');
+              fiddleModule.FS.unlink(fnAbs);
+            }
+            fiddleModule.FS.createDataFile("/", fn, buffer, true, true);
+            Sqlite3Shell.exec('.open "'+fnAbs+'"');
+            if(oldName && oldName!==fnAbs){
+              try{fiddleModule.fsUnlink(oldName)}
+              catch(e){/*ignored*/}
+            }
+            stdout("Replaced DB with",fn+".");
+          }catch(e){
+            stderr("Error installing db",fn+":",e.message);
+          }
+          return;
+        }
+    };
+    console.warn("Unknown fiddle-worker message type:",ev);
+  };
+  
+  /**
+     emscripten module for use with build mode -sMODULARIZE.
+  */
+  const fiddleModule = {
+    print: stdout,
+    printErr: stderr,
+    /**
+       Intercepts status updates from the emscripting module init
+       and fires worker events with a type of 'status' and a
+       payload of:
+
+       {
+       text: string | null, // null at end of load process
+       step: integer // starts at 1, increments 1 per call
+       }
+
+       We have no way of knowing in advance how many steps will
+       be processed/posted, so creating a "percentage done" view is
+       not really practical. One can be approximated by giving it a
+       current value of message.step and max value of message.step+1,
+       though.
+
+       When work is finished, a message with a text value of null is
+       submitted.
+
+       After a message with text==null is posted, the module may later
+       post messages about fatal problems, e.g. an exit() being
+       triggered, so it is recommended that UI elements for posting
+       status messages not be outright removed from the DOM when
+       text==null, and that they instead be hidden until/unless
+       text!=null.
+    */
+    setStatus: function f(text){
+      if(!f.last) f.last = { step: 0, text: '' };
+      else if(text === f.last.text) return;
+      f.last.text = text;
+      wMsg('module',{
+        type:'status',
+        data:{step: ++f.last.step, text: text||null}
+      });
+    }
+  };
+
+  importScripts('fiddle-module.js'+self.location.search);
+  /**
+     initFiddleModule() is installed via fiddle-module.js due to
+     building with:
+
+     emcc ... -sMODULARIZE=1 -sEXPORT_NAME=initFiddleModule
+  */
+  sqlite3InitModule(fiddleModule).then((_sqlite3)=>{
+    sqlite3 = _sqlite3;
+    console.warn("Installing sqlite3 module globally (in Worker)",
+                 "for use in the dev console.");
+    self.sqlite3 = sqlite3;
+    const dbVfs = sqlite3.wasm.xWrap('fiddle_db_vfs', "*", ['string']);
+    fiddleModule.fsUnlink = (fn)=>{
+      return sqlite3.wasm.sqlite3_wasm_vfs_unlink(dbVfs(0), fn);
+    };
+    wMsg('fiddle-ready');
+  })/*then()*/;
+})();
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/fiddle/fiddle.js b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/fiddle/fiddle.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2a3d1746f37
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/fiddle/fiddle.js
@@ -0,0 +1,815 @@
+/*
+  2022-05-20
+
+  The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of a
+  legal notice, here is a blessing:
+
+  *   May you do good and not evil.
+  *   May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+  *   May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+
+  ***********************************************************************
+
+  This is the main entry point for the sqlite3 fiddle app. It sets up the
+  various UI bits, loads a Worker for the db connection, and manages the
+  communication between the UI and worker.
+*/
+(function(){
+  'use strict';
+  /* Recall that the 'self' symbol, except where locally
+     overwritten, refers to the global window or worker object. */
+
+  const storage = (function(NS/*namespace object in which to store this module*/){
+    /* Pedantic licensing note: this code originated in the Fossil SCM
+       source tree, where it has a different license, but the person who
+       ported it into sqlite is the same one who wrote it for fossil. */
+    'use strict';
+    NS = NS||{};
+
+    /**
+       This module provides a basic wrapper around localStorage
+       or sessionStorage or a dummy proxy object if neither
+       of those are available.
+    */
+    const tryStorage = function f(obj){
+      if(!f.key) f.key = 'storage.access.check';
+      try{
+        obj.setItem(f.key, 'f');
+        const x = obj.getItem(f.key);
+        obj.removeItem(f.key);
+        if(x!=='f') throw new Error(f.key+" failed")
+        return obj;
+      }catch(e){
+        return undefined;
+      }
+    };
+
+    /** Internal storage impl for this module. */
+    const $storage =
+          tryStorage(window.localStorage)
+          || tryStorage(window.sessionStorage)
+          || tryStorage({
+            // A basic dummy xyzStorage stand-in
+            $$$:{},
+            setItem: function(k,v){this.$$$[k]=v},
+            getItem: function(k){
+              return this.$$$.hasOwnProperty(k) ? this.$$$[k] : undefined;
+            },
+            removeItem: function(k){delete this.$$$[k]},
+            clear: function(){this.$$$={}}
+          });
+
+    /**
+       For the dummy storage we need to differentiate between
+       $storage and its real property storage for hasOwnProperty()
+       to work properly...
+    */
+    const $storageHolder = $storage.hasOwnProperty('$$$') ? $storage.$$$ : $storage;
+
+    /**
+       A prefix which gets internally applied to all storage module
+       property keys so that localStorage and sessionStorage across the
+       same browser profile instance do not "leak" across multiple apps
+       being hosted by the same origin server. Such cross-polination is
+       still there but, with this key prefix applied, it won't be
+       immediately visible via the storage API.
+
+       With this in place we can justify using localStorage instead of
+       sessionStorage.
+
+       One implication of using localStorage and sessionStorage is that
+       their scope (the same "origin" and client application/profile)
+       allows multiple apps on the same origin to use the same
+       storage. Thus /appA/foo could then see changes made via
+       /appB/foo. The data do not cross user- or browser boundaries,
+       though, so it "might" arguably be called a
+       feature. storageKeyPrefix was added so that we can sandbox that
+       state for each separate app which shares an origin.
+
+       See: https://fossil-scm.org/forum/forumpost/4afc4d34de
+
+       Sidebar: it might seem odd to provide a key prefix and stick all
+       properties in the topmost level of the storage object. We do that
+       because adding a layer of object to sandbox each app would mean
+       (de)serializing that whole tree on every storage property change.
+       e.g. instead of storageObject.projectName.foo we have
+       storageObject[storageKeyPrefix+'foo']. That's soley for
+       efficiency's sake (in terms of battery life and
+       environment-internal storage-level effort).
+    */
+    const storageKeyPrefix = (
+      $storageHolder===$storage/*localStorage or sessionStorage*/
+        ? (
+          (NS.config ?
+           (NS.config.projectCode || NS.config.projectName
+            || NS.config.shortProjectName)
+           : false)
+            || window.location.pathname
+        )+'::' : (
+          '' /* transient storage */
+        )
+    );
+
+    /**
+       A proxy for localStorage or sessionStorage or a
+       page-instance-local proxy, if neither one is availble.
+
+       Which exact storage implementation is uses is unspecified, and
+       apps must not rely on it.
+    */
+    NS.storage = {
+      storageKeyPrefix: storageKeyPrefix,
+      /** Sets the storage key k to value v, implicitly converting
+          it to a string. */
+      set: (k,v)=>$storage.setItem(storageKeyPrefix+k,v),
+      /** Sets storage key k to JSON.stringify(v). */
+      setJSON: (k,v)=>$storage.setItem(storageKeyPrefix+k,JSON.stringify(v)),
+      /** Returns the value for the given storage key, or
+          dflt if the key is not found in the storage. */
+      get: (k,dflt)=>$storageHolder.hasOwnProperty(
+        storageKeyPrefix+k
+      ) ? $storage.getItem(storageKeyPrefix+k) : dflt,
+      /** Returns true if the given key has a value of "true".  If the
+          key is not found, it returns true if the boolean value of dflt
+          is "true". (Remember that JS persistent storage values are all
+          strings.) */
+      getBool: function(k,dflt){
+        return 'true'===this.get(k,''+(!!dflt));
+      },
+      /** Returns the JSON.parse()'d value of the given
+          storage key's value, or dflt is the key is not
+          found or JSON.parse() fails. */
+      getJSON: function f(k,dflt){
+        try {
+          const x = this.get(k,f);
+          return x===f ? dflt : JSON.parse(x);
+        }
+        catch(e){return dflt}
+      },
+      /** Returns true if the storage contains the given key,
+          else false. */
+      contains: (k)=>$storageHolder.hasOwnProperty(storageKeyPrefix+k),
+      /** Removes the given key from the storage. Returns this. */
+      remove: function(k){
+        $storage.removeItem(storageKeyPrefix+k);
+        return this;
+      },
+      /** Clears ALL keys from the storage. Returns this. */
+      clear: function(){
+        this.keys().forEach((k)=>$storage.removeItem(/*w/o prefix*/k));
+        return this;
+      },
+      /** Returns an array of all keys currently in the storage. */
+      keys: ()=>Object.keys($storageHolder).filter((v)=>(v||'').startsWith(storageKeyPrefix)),
+      /** Returns true if this storage is transient (only available
+          until the page is reloaded), indicating that fileStorage
+          and sessionStorage are unavailable. */
+      isTransient: ()=>$storageHolder!==$storage,
+      /** Returns a symbolic name for the current storage mechanism. */
+      storageImplName: function(){
+        if($storage===window.localStorage) return 'localStorage';
+        else if($storage===window.sessionStorage) return 'sessionStorage';
+        else return 'transient';
+      },
+
+      /**
+         Returns a brief help text string for the currently-selected
+         storage type.
+      */
+      storageHelpDescription: function(){
+        return {
+          localStorage: "Browser-local persistent storage with an "+
+            "unspecified long-term lifetime (survives closing the browser, "+
+            "but maybe not a browser upgrade).",
+          sessionStorage: "Storage local to this browser tab, "+
+            "lost if this tab is closed.",
+          "transient": "Transient storage local to this invocation of this page."
+        }[this.storageImplName()];
+      }
+    };
+    return NS.storage;
+  })({})/*storage API setup*/;
+
+
+  /** Name of the stored copy of SqliteFiddle.config. */
+  const configStorageKey = 'sqlite3-fiddle-config';
+
+  /**
+     The SqliteFiddle object is intended to be the primary
+     app-level object for the main-thread side of the sqlite
+     fiddle application. It uses a worker thread to load the
+     sqlite WASM module and communicate with it.
+  */
+  const SF/*local convenience alias*/
+        = window.SqliteFiddle/*canonical name*/ = {
+          /* Config options. */
+          config: {
+            /* If true, SqliteFiddle.echo() will auto-scroll the
+               output widget to the bottom when it receives output,
+               else it won't. */
+            autoScrollOutput: true,
+            /* If true, the output area will be cleared before each
+               command is run, else it will not. */
+            autoClearOutput: false,
+            /* If true, SqliteFiddle.echo() will echo its output to
+               the console, in addition to its normal output widget.
+               That slows it down but is useful for testing. */
+            echoToConsole: false,
+            /* If true, display input/output areas side-by-side. */
+            sideBySide: true,
+            /* If true, swap positions of the input/output areas. */
+            swapInOut: false
+          },
+          /**
+             Emits the given text, followed by a line break, to the
+             output widget.  If given more than one argument, they are
+             join()'d together with a space between each. As a special
+             case, if passed a single array, that array is used in place
+             of the arguments array (this is to facilitate receiving
+             lists of arguments via worker events).
+          */
+          echo: function f(text) {
+            /* Maintenance reminder: we currently require/expect a textarea
+               output element. It might be nice to extend this to behave
+               differently if the output element is a non-textarea element,
+               in which case it would need to append the given text as a TEXT
+               node and add a line break. */
+            if(!f._){
+              f._ = document.getElementById('output');
+              f._.value = ''; // clear browser cache
+            }
+            if(arguments.length > 1) text = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments).join(' ');
+            else if(1===arguments.length && Array.isArray(text)) text = text.join(' ');
+            // These replacements are necessary if you render to raw HTML
+            //text = text.replace(/&/g, "&amp;");
+            //text = text.replace(/</g, "&lt;");
+            //text = text.replace(/>/g, "&gt;");
+            //text = text.replace('\n', '<br>', 'g');
+            if(null===text){/*special case: clear output*/
+              f._.value = '';
+              return;
+            }else if(this.echo._clearPending){
+              delete this.echo._clearPending;
+              f._.value = '';
+            }
+            if(this.config.echoToConsole) console.log(text);
+            if(this.jqTerm) this.jqTerm.echo(text);
+            f._.value += text + "\n";
+            if(this.config.autoScrollOutput){
+              f._.scrollTop = f._.scrollHeight;
+            }
+          },
+          _msgMap: {},
+          /** Adds a worker message handler for messages of the given
+              type. */
+          addMsgHandler: function f(type,callback){
+            if(Array.isArray(type)){
+              type.forEach((t)=>this.addMsgHandler(t, callback));
+              return this;
+            }
+            (this._msgMap.hasOwnProperty(type)
+             ? this._msgMap[type]
+             : (this._msgMap[type] = [])).push(callback);
+            return this;
+          },
+          /** Given a worker message, runs all handlers for msg.type. */
+          runMsgHandlers: function(msg){
+            const list = (this._msgMap.hasOwnProperty(msg.type)
+                          ? this._msgMap[msg.type] : false);
+            if(!list){
+              console.warn("No handlers found for message type:",msg);
+              return false;
+            }
+            //console.debug("runMsgHandlers",msg);
+            list.forEach((f)=>f(msg));
+            return true;
+          },
+          /** Removes all message handlers for the given message type. */
+          clearMsgHandlers: function(type){
+            delete this._msgMap[type];
+            return this;
+          },
+          /* Posts a message in the form {type, data} to the db worker. Returns this. */
+          wMsg: function(type,data,transferables){
+            this.worker.postMessage({type, data}, transferables || []);
+            return this;
+          },
+          /**
+             Prompts for confirmation and, if accepted, deletes
+             all content and tables in the (transient) database.
+          */
+          resetDb: function(){
+            if(window.confirm("Really destroy all content and tables "
+                              +"in the (transient) db?")){
+              this.wMsg('db-reset');
+            }
+            return this;
+          },
+          /** Stores this object's config in the browser's storage. */
+          storeConfig: function(){
+            storage.setJSON(configStorageKey,this.config);
+          }
+        };
+
+  if(1){ /* Restore SF.config */
+    const storedConfig = storage.getJSON(configStorageKey);
+    if(storedConfig){
+      /* Copy all properties to SF.config which are currently in
+         storedConfig. We don't bother copying any other
+         properties: those have been removed from the app in the
+         meantime. */
+      Object.keys(SF.config).forEach(function(k){
+        if(storedConfig.hasOwnProperty(k)){
+          SF.config[k] = storedConfig[k];
+        }
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  SF.worker = new Worker('fiddle-worker.js'+self.location.search);
+  SF.worker.onmessage = (ev)=>SF.runMsgHandlers(ev.data);
+  SF.addMsgHandler(['stdout', 'stderr'], (ev)=>SF.echo(ev.data));
+
+  /* querySelectorAll() proxy */
+  const EAll = function(/*[element=document,] cssSelector*/){
+    return (arguments.length>1 ? arguments[0] : document)
+      .querySelectorAll(arguments[arguments.length-1]);
+  };
+  /* querySelector() proxy */
+  const E = function(/*[element=document,] cssSelector*/){
+    return (arguments.length>1 ? arguments[0] : document)
+      .querySelector(arguments[arguments.length-1]);
+  };
+
+  /** Handles status updates from the Emscripten Module object. */
+  SF.addMsgHandler('module', function f(ev){
+    ev = ev.data;
+    if('status'!==ev.type){
+      console.warn("Unexpected module-type message:",ev);
+      return;
+    }
+    if(!f.ui){
+      f.ui = {
+        status: E('#module-status'),
+        progress: E('#module-progress'),
+        spinner: E('#module-spinner')
+      };
+    }
+    const msg = ev.data;
+    if(f.ui.progres){
+      progress.value = msg.step;
+      progress.max = msg.step + 1/*we don't know how many steps to expect*/;
+    }
+    if(1==msg.step){
+      f.ui.progress.classList.remove('hidden');
+      f.ui.spinner.classList.remove('hidden');
+    }
+    if(msg.text){
+      f.ui.status.classList.remove('hidden');
+      f.ui.status.innerText = msg.text;
+    }else{
+      if(f.ui.progress){
+        f.ui.progress.remove();
+        f.ui.spinner.remove();
+        delete f.ui.progress;
+        delete f.ui.spinner;
+      }
+      f.ui.status.classList.add('hidden');
+      /* The module can post messages about fatal problems,
+         e.g. an exit() being triggered or assertion failure,
+         after the last "load" message has arrived, so
+         leave f.ui.status and message listener intact. */
+    }
+  });
+
+  /**
+     The 'fiddle-ready' event is fired (with no payload) when the
+     wasm module has finished loading. Interestingly, that happens
+     _before_ the final module:status event */
+  SF.addMsgHandler('fiddle-ready', function(){
+    SF.clearMsgHandlers('fiddle-ready');
+    self.onSFLoaded();
+  });
+
+  /**
+     Performs all app initialization which must wait until after the
+     worker module is loaded. This function removes itself when it's
+     called.
+  */
+  self.onSFLoaded = function(){
+    delete this.onSFLoaded;
+    // Unhide all elements which start out hidden
+    EAll('.initially-hidden').forEach((e)=>e.classList.remove('initially-hidden'));
+    E('#btn-reset').addEventListener('click',()=>SF.resetDb());
+    const taInput = E('#input');
+    const btnClearIn = E('#btn-clear');
+    btnClearIn.addEventListener('click',function(){
+      taInput.value = '';
+    },false);
+    // Ctrl-enter and shift-enter both run the current SQL.
+    taInput.addEventListener('keydown',function(ev){
+      if((ev.ctrlKey || ev.shiftKey) && 13 === ev.keyCode){
+        ev.preventDefault();
+        ev.stopPropagation();
+        btnShellExec.click();
+      }
+    }, false);
+    const taOutput = E('#output');
+    const btnClearOut = E('#btn-clear-output');
+    btnClearOut.addEventListener('click',function(){
+      taOutput.value = '';
+      if(SF.jqTerm) SF.jqTerm.clear();
+    },false);
+    const btnShellExec = E('#btn-shell-exec');
+    btnShellExec.addEventListener('click',function(ev){
+      let sql;
+      ev.preventDefault();
+      if(taInput.selectionStart<taInput.selectionEnd){
+        sql = taInput.value.substring(taInput.selectionStart,taInput.selectionEnd).trim();
+      }else{
+        sql = taInput.value.trim();
+      }
+      if(sql) SF.dbExec(sql);
+    },false);
+
+    const btnInterrupt = E("#btn-interrupt");
+    //btnInterrupt.classList.add('hidden');
+    /** To be called immediately before work is sent to the
+        worker. Updates some UI elements. The 'working'/'end'
+        event will apply the inverse, undoing the bits this
+        function does. This impl is not in the 'working'/'start'
+        event handler because that event is given to us
+        asynchronously _after_ we need to have performed this
+        work.
+    */
+    const preStartWork = function f(){
+      if(!f._){
+        const title = E('title');
+        f._ = {
+          btnLabel: btnShellExec.innerText,
+          pageTitle: title,
+          pageTitleOrig: title.innerText
+        };
+      }
+      f._.pageTitle.innerText = "[working...] "+f._.pageTitleOrig;
+      btnShellExec.setAttribute('disabled','disabled');
+      btnInterrupt.removeAttribute('disabled','disabled');
+    };
+
+    /* Sends the given text to the db module to evaluate as if it
+       had been entered in the sqlite3 CLI shell. If it's null or
+       empty, this is a no-op. */
+    SF.dbExec = function f(sql){
+      if(null!==sql && this.config.autoClearOutput){
+        this.echo._clearPending = true;
+      }
+      preStartWork();
+      this.wMsg('shellExec',sql);
+    };
+
+    SF.addMsgHandler('working',function f(ev){
+      switch(ev.data){
+          case 'start': /* See notes in preStartWork(). */; return;
+          case 'end':
+            preStartWork._.pageTitle.innerText = preStartWork._.pageTitleOrig;
+            btnShellExec.innerText = preStartWork._.btnLabel;
+            btnShellExec.removeAttribute('disabled');
+            btnInterrupt.setAttribute('disabled','disabled');
+            return;
+      }
+      console.warn("Unhandled 'working' event:",ev.data);
+    });
+
+    /* For each checkbox with data-csstgt, set up a handler which
+       toggles the given CSS class on the element matching
+       E(data-csstgt). */
+    EAll('input[type=checkbox][data-csstgt]')
+      .forEach(function(e){
+        const tgt = E(e.dataset.csstgt);
+        const cssClass = e.dataset.cssclass || 'error';
+        e.checked = tgt.classList.contains(cssClass);
+        e.addEventListener('change', function(){
+          tgt.classList[
+            this.checked ? 'add' : 'remove'
+          ](cssClass)
+        }, false);
+      });
+    /* For each checkbox with data-config=X, set up a binding to
+       SF.config[X]. These must be set up AFTER data-csstgt
+       checkboxes so that those two states can be synced properly. */
+    EAll('input[type=checkbox][data-config]')
+      .forEach(function(e){
+        const confVal = !!SF.config[e.dataset.config];
+        if(e.checked !== confVal){
+          /* Ensure that data-csstgt mappings (if any) get
+             synced properly. */
+          e.checked = confVal;
+          e.dispatchEvent(new Event('change'));
+        }
+        e.addEventListener('change', function(){
+          SF.config[this.dataset.config] = this.checked;
+          SF.storeConfig();
+        }, false);
+      });
+    /* For each button with data-cmd=X, map a click handler which
+       calls SF.dbExec(X). */
+    const cmdClick = function(){SF.dbExec(this.dataset.cmd);};
+    EAll('button[data-cmd]').forEach(
+      e => e.addEventListener('click', cmdClick, false)
+    );
+
+    btnInterrupt.addEventListener('click',function(){
+      SF.wMsg('interrupt');
+    });
+
+    /** Initiate a download of the db. */
+    const btnExport = E('#btn-export');
+    const eLoadDb = E('#load-db');
+    const btnLoadDb = E('#btn-load-db');
+    btnLoadDb.addEventListener('click', ()=>eLoadDb.click());
+    /**
+       Enables (if passed true) or disables all UI elements which
+       "might," if timed "just right," interfere with an
+       in-progress db import/export/exec operation.
+    */
+    const enableMutatingElements = function f(enable){
+      if(!f._elems){
+        f._elems = [
+          /* UI elements to disable while import/export are
+             running. Normally the export is fast enough
+             that this won't matter, but we really don't
+             want to be reading (from outside of sqlite) the
+             db when the user taps btnShellExec. */
+          btnShellExec, btnExport, eLoadDb
+        ];
+      }
+      f._elems.forEach( enable
+                        ? (e)=>e.removeAttribute('disabled')
+                        : (e)=>e.setAttribute('disabled','disabled') );
+    };
+    btnExport.addEventListener('click',function(){
+      enableMutatingElements(false);
+      SF.wMsg('db-export');
+    });
+    SF.addMsgHandler('db-export', function(ev){
+      enableMutatingElements(true);
+      ev = ev.data;
+      if(ev.error){
+        SF.echo("Export failed:",ev.error);
+        return;
+      }
+      const blob = new Blob([ev.buffer],
+                            {type:"application/x-sqlite3"});
+      const a = document.createElement('a');
+      document.body.appendChild(a);
+      a.href = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
+      a.download = ev.filename;
+      a.addEventListener('click',function(){
+        setTimeout(function(){
+          SF.echo("Exported (possibly auto-downloaded):",ev.filename);
+          window.URL.revokeObjectURL(a.href);
+          a.remove();
+        },500);
+      });
+      a.click();
+    });
+    /**
+       Handle load/import of an external db file.
+    */
+    eLoadDb.addEventListener('change',function(){
+      const f = this.files[0];
+      const r = new FileReader();
+      const status = {loaded: 0, total: 0};
+      enableMutatingElements(false);
+      r.addEventListener('loadstart', function(){
+        SF.echo("Loading",f.name,"...");
+      });
+      r.addEventListener('progress', function(ev){
+        SF.echo("Loading progress:",ev.loaded,"of",ev.total,"bytes.");
+      });
+      const that = this;
+      r.addEventListener('load', function(){
+        enableMutatingElements(true);
+        SF.echo("Loaded",f.name+". Opening db...");
+        SF.wMsg('open',{
+          filename: f.name,
+          buffer: this.result
+        }, [this.result]);
+      });
+      r.addEventListener('error',function(){
+        enableMutatingElements(true);
+        SF.echo("Loading",f.name,"failed for unknown reasons.");
+      });
+      r.addEventListener('abort',function(){
+        enableMutatingElements(true);
+        SF.echo("Cancelled loading of",f.name+".");
+      });
+      r.readAsArrayBuffer(f);
+    });
+
+    EAll('fieldset.collapsible').forEach(function(fs){
+      const btnToggle = E(fs,'legend > .fieldset-toggle'),
+            content = EAll(fs,':scope > div');
+      btnToggle.addEventListener('click', function(){
+        fs.classList.toggle('collapsed');
+        content.forEach((d)=>d.classList.toggle('hidden'));
+      }, false);
+    });
+
+    /**
+       Given a DOM element, this routine measures its "effective
+       height", which is the bounding top/bottom range of this element
+       and all of its children, recursively. For some DOM structure
+       cases, a parent may have a reported height of 0 even though
+       children have non-0 sizes.
+
+       Returns 0 if !e or if the element really has no height.
+    */
+    const effectiveHeight = function f(e){
+      if(!e) return 0;
+      if(!f.measure){
+        f.measure = function callee(e, depth){
+          if(!e) return;
+          const m = e.getBoundingClientRect();
+          if(0===depth){
+            callee.top = m.top;
+            callee.bottom = m.bottom;
+          }else{
+            callee.top = m.top ? Math.min(callee.top, m.top) : callee.top;
+            callee.bottom = Math.max(callee.bottom, m.bottom);
+          }
+          Array.prototype.forEach.call(e.children,(e)=>callee(e,depth+1));
+          if(0===depth){
+            //console.debug("measure() height:",e.className, callee.top, callee.bottom, (callee.bottom - callee.top));
+            f.extra += callee.bottom - callee.top;
+          }
+          return f.extra;
+        };
+      }
+      f.extra = 0;
+      f.measure(e,0);
+      return f.extra;
+    };
+
+    /**
+       Returns a function, that, as long as it continues to be invoked,
+       will not be triggered. The function will be called after it stops
+       being called for N milliseconds. If `immediate` is passed, call
+       the callback immediately and hinder future invocations until at
+       least the given time has passed.
+
+       If passed only 1 argument, or passed a falsy 2nd argument,
+       the default wait time set in this function's $defaultDelay
+       property is used.
+
+       Source: underscore.js, by way of https://davidwalsh.name/javascript-debounce-function
+    */
+    const debounce = function f(func, wait, immediate) {
+      var timeout;
+      if(!wait) wait = f.$defaultDelay;
+      return function() {
+        const context = this, args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
+        const later = function() {
+          timeout = undefined;
+          if(!immediate) func.apply(context, args);
+        };
+        const callNow = immediate && !timeout;
+        clearTimeout(timeout);
+        timeout = setTimeout(later, wait);
+        if(callNow) func.apply(context, args);
+      };
+    };
+    debounce.$defaultDelay = 500 /*arbitrary*/;
+
+    const ForceResizeKludge = (function(){
+      /* Workaround for Safari mayhem regarding use of vh CSS
+         units....  We cannot use vh units to set the main view
+         size because Safari chokes on that, so we calculate
+         that height here. Larger than ~95% is too big for
+         Firefox on Android, causing the input area to move
+         off-screen. */
+      const appViews = EAll('.app-view');
+      const elemsToCount = [
+        /* Elements which we need to always count in the
+           visible body size. */
+        E('body > header'),
+        E('body > footer')
+      ];
+      const resized = function f(){
+        if(f.$disabled) return;
+        const wh = window.innerHeight;
+        var ht;
+        var extra = 0;
+        elemsToCount.forEach((e)=>e ? extra += effectiveHeight(e) : false);
+        ht = wh - extra;
+        appViews.forEach(function(e){
+          e.style.height =
+            e.style.maxHeight = [
+              "calc(", (ht>=100 ? ht : 100), "px",
+              " - 2em"/*fudge value*/,")"
+              /* ^^^^ hypothetically not needed, but both
+                 Chrome/FF on Linux will force scrollbars on the
+                 body if this value is too small. */
+            ].join('');
+        });
+      };
+      resized.$disabled = true/*gets deleted when setup is finished*/;
+      window.addEventListener('resize', debounce(resized, 250), false);
+      return resized;
+    })();
+
+    /** Set up a selection list of examples */
+    (function(){
+      const xElem = E('#select-examples');
+      const examples = [
+        {name: "Help", sql: [
+          "-- ================================================\n",
+          "-- Use ctrl-enter or shift-enter to execute sqlite3\n",
+          "-- shell commands and SQL.\n",
+          "-- If a subset of the text is currently selected,\n",
+          "-- only that part is executed.\n",
+          "-- ================================================\n",
+          ".help\n"
+        ]},
+              //{name: "Timer on", sql: ".timer on"},
+              // ^^^ re-enable if emscripten re-enables getrusage()
+        {name: "Setup table T", sql:[
+          ".nullvalue NULL\n",
+          "CREATE TABLE t(a,b);\n",
+          "INSERT INTO t(a,b) VALUES('abc',123),('def',456),(NULL,789),('ghi',012);\n",
+          "SELECT * FROM t;\n"
+        ]},
+        {name: "Table list", sql: ".tables"},
+        {name: "Box Mode", sql: ".mode box"},
+        {name: "JSON Mode", sql: ".mode json"},
+        {name: "Mandlebrot", sql:[
+          "WITH RECURSIVE",
+          "  xaxis(x) AS (VALUES(-2.0) UNION ALL SELECT x+0.05 FROM xaxis WHERE x<1.2),\n",
+          "  yaxis(y) AS (VALUES(-1.0) UNION ALL SELECT y+0.1 FROM yaxis WHERE y<1.0),\n",
+          "  m(iter, cx, cy, x, y) AS (\n",
+          "    SELECT 0, x, y, 0.0, 0.0 FROM xaxis, yaxis\n",
+          "    UNION ALL\n",
+          "    SELECT iter+1, cx, cy, x*x-y*y + cx, 2.0*x*y + cy FROM m \n",
+          "     WHERE (x*x + y*y) < 4.0 AND iter<28\n",
+          "  ),\n",
+          "  m2(iter, cx, cy) AS (\n",
+          "    SELECT max(iter), cx, cy FROM m GROUP BY cx, cy\n",
+          "  ),\n",
+          "  a(t) AS (\n",
+          "    SELECT group_concat( substr(' .+*#', 1+min(iter/7,4), 1), '') \n",
+          "    FROM m2 GROUP BY cy\n",
+          "  )\n",
+          "SELECT group_concat(rtrim(t),x'0a') as Mandelbrot FROM a;\n",
+        ]}
+      ];
+      const newOpt = function(lbl,val){
+        const o = document.createElement('option');
+        if(Array.isArray(val)) val = val.join('');
+        o.value = val;
+        if(!val) o.setAttribute('disabled',true);
+        o.appendChild(document.createTextNode(lbl));
+        xElem.appendChild(o);
+      };
+      newOpt("Examples (replaces input!)");
+      examples.forEach((o)=>newOpt(o.name, o.sql));
+      //xElem.setAttribute('disabled',true);
+      xElem.selectedIndex = 0;
+      xElem.addEventListener('change', function(){
+        taInput.value = '-- ' +
+          this.selectedOptions[0].innerText +
+          '\n' + this.value;
+        SF.dbExec(this.value);
+      });
+    })()/* example queries */;
+
+    //SF.echo(null/*clear any output generated by the init process*/);
+    if(window.jQuery && window.jQuery.terminal){
+      /* Set up the terminal-style view... */
+      const eTerm = window.jQuery('#view-terminal').empty();
+      SF.jqTerm = eTerm.terminal(SF.dbExec.bind(SF),{
+        prompt: 'sqlite> ',
+        greetings: false /* note that the docs incorrectly call this 'greeting' */
+      });
+      /* Set up a button to toggle the views... */
+      const head = E('header#titlebar');
+      const btnToggleView = document.createElement('button');
+      btnToggleView.appendChild(document.createTextNode("Toggle View"));
+      head.appendChild(btnToggleView);
+      btnToggleView.addEventListener('click',function f(){
+        EAll('.app-view').forEach(e=>e.classList.toggle('hidden'));
+        if(document.body.classList.toggle('terminal-mode')){
+          ForceResizeKludge();
+        }
+      }, false);
+      btnToggleView.click()/*default to terminal view*/;
+    }
+    SF.echo('This experimental app is provided in the hope that it',
+            'may prove interesting or useful but is not an officially',
+            'supported deliverable of the sqlite project. It is subject to',
+            'any number of changes or outright removal at any time.\n');
+    const urlParams = new URL(self.location.href).searchParams;
+    SF.dbExec(urlParams.get('sql') || null);
+    delete ForceResizeKludge.$disabled;
+    ForceResizeKludge();
+  }/*onSFLoaded()*/;
+})();
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/fiddle/index.html b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/fiddle/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..272f1aca76c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/fiddle/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html lang="en-us">
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
+    <title>SQLite3 Fiddle</title>
+    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="data:image/x-icon;," type="image/x-icon">
+    <!-- to add a togglable terminal-style view, uncomment the following
+         two lines and ensure that these files are on the web server. -->
+    <!--script src="jqterm/jqterm-bundle.min.js"></script>
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="jqterm/jquery.terminal.min.css"/-->
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="emscripten.css"/>
+    <style>
+      /* The following styles are for app-level use. */
+      :root {
+          --sqlite-blue: #044a64;
+          --textarea-color1: #044a64;
+          --textarea-color2: white;
+      }
+      textarea {
+          font-family: monospace;
+          flex: 1 1 auto;
+          background-color: var(--textarea-color1);
+          color: var(--textarea-color2);
+      }
+      textarea#input {
+          color: var(--textarea-color1);
+          background-color: var(--textarea-color2);
+      }
+      header {
+          display: flex;
+          justify-content: space-between;
+          align-items: center;
+          background-color: var(--sqlite-blue);
+          color: white;
+          font-size: 120%;
+          font-weight: bold;
+          border-radius: 0.25em;
+          padding: 0.2em 0.5em;
+      }
+      header > .powered-by {
+          font-size: 80%;
+      }
+      header a, header a:visited, header a:hover {
+          color: inherit;
+      }
+      #main-wrapper {
+          display: flex;
+          flex-direction: column-reverse;
+          flex: 1 1 auto;
+          margin: 0.5em 0;
+          overflow: hidden;
+      }
+      #main-wrapper.side-by-side {
+          flex-direction: row;
+      }
+      #main-wrapper.side-by-side > fieldset {
+          margin-left: 0.25em;
+          margin-right: 0.25em;
+      }
+      #main-wrapper:not(.side-by-side) > fieldset {
+          margin-bottom: 0.25em;
+      }
+      #main-wrapper.swapio {
+          flex-direction: column;
+      }
+      #main-wrapper.side-by-side.swapio {
+          flex-direction: row-reverse;
+      }
+      .zone-wrapper{
+          display: flex;
+          margin: 0;
+          flex: 1 1 0%;
+          border-radius: 0.5em;
+          min-width: inherit/*important: resolves inability to scroll fieldset child element!*/;
+          padding: 0.35em 0 0 0;
+      }
+      .zone-wrapper textarea {
+          border-radius: 0.5em;
+          flex: 1 1 auto;
+          /*min/max width resolve an inexplicable margin on the RHS.  The -1em
+            is for the padding, else we overlap the parent boundaries.*/
+          /*min-width: calc(100% - 1em);
+          max-width: calc(100% - 1em);
+          padding: 0 0.5em;*/
+      }
+
+      .zone-wrapper.input { flex: 10 1 auto; }
+      .zone-wrapper.output { flex: 20 1 auto; }
+      .zone-wrapper > div {
+          display:flex;
+          flex: 1 1 0%;
+      }
+      .zone-wrapper.output {}
+      .button-bar {
+          display: flex;
+          flex-wrap: wrap;
+          align-items: center;
+          align-content: space-between;
+          justify-content: flex-start;
+      }
+      .button-bar > * {
+          margin: 0.05em 0.5em 0.05em 0;
+          flex: 0 1 auto;
+          align-self: auto;
+      }
+      label[for] {
+          cursor: pointer;
+      }
+      .error {
+          color: red;
+          background-color: yellow;
+      }
+      .hidden, .initially-hidden {
+          position: absolute !important;
+          opacity: 0 !important;
+          pointer-events: none !important;
+          display: none !important;
+      }
+      fieldset {
+          border-radius: 0.5em;
+          border: 1px inset;
+          padding: 0.25em;
+      }
+      fieldset.options {
+          font-size: 80%;
+          margin-top: 0.5em;
+      }
+      fieldset:not(.options) > legend {
+          font-size: 80%;
+      }
+      fieldset.options > div {
+          display: flex;
+          flex-wrap: wrap;
+      }
+      fieldset button {
+          font-size: inherit;
+      }
+      fieldset.collapsible > legend > .fieldset-toggle::after {
+          content: " [hide]";
+          position: relative;
+      }
+      fieldset.collapsible.collapsed > legend > .fieldset-toggle::after {
+          content: " [show]";
+          position: relative;
+      }
+      span.labeled-input {
+          padding: 0.25em;
+          margin: 0.05em 0.25em;
+          border-radius: 0.25em;
+          white-space: nowrap;
+          background: #0002;
+          display: flex;
+          align-items: center;
+      }
+      span.labeled-input > *:nth-child(2) {
+          margin-left: 0.3em;
+      }
+      .center { text-align: center; }
+      body.terminal-mode {
+          max-height: calc(100% - 2em);
+          display: flex;
+          flex-direction: column;
+          align-items: stretch;
+      }
+      #view-terminal {}
+      .app-view {
+          flex: 20 1 auto;
+      }
+      #view-split {
+          display: flex;
+          flex-direction: column-reverse;
+      }
+    </style>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <header id='titlebar'>
+      <span>SQLite3 Fiddle</span>
+      <span class='powered-by'>Powered by
+        <a href='https://sqlite.org'>SQLite3</a></span>
+    </header>
+    <!-- emscripten bits -->
+    <figure id="module-spinner">
+      <div class="spinner"></div>
+      <div class='center'><strong>Initializing app...</strong></div>
+      <div class='center'>
+        On a slow internet connection this may take a moment.  If this
+        message displays for "a long time", intialization may have
+        failed and the JavaScript console may contain clues as to why.
+      </div>
+    </figure>
+    <div class="emscripten" id="module-status">Downloading...</div>
+    <div class="emscripten">
+      <progress value="0" max="100" id="module-progress" hidden='1'></progress>  
+    </div><!-- /emscripten bits -->
+
+    <div id='view-terminal' class='app-view hidden initially-hidden'>
+      This is a placeholder for a terminal-like view which is not in
+      the default build.
+    </div>
+
+    <div id='view-split' class='app-view initially-hidden'>
+      <fieldset class='options collapsible'>
+        <legend><button class='fieldset-toggle'>Options</button></legend>
+        <div class=''>
+          <span class='labeled-input'>
+            <input type='checkbox' id='opt-cb-sbs'
+                   data-csstgt='#main-wrapper'
+                   data-cssclass='side-by-side'
+                   data-config='sideBySide'>
+            <label for='opt-cb-sbs'>Side-by-side</label>
+          </span>
+          <span class='labeled-input'>
+            <input type='checkbox' id='opt-cb-swapio'
+                   data-csstgt='#main-wrapper'
+                   data-cssclass='swapio'
+                   data-config='swapInOut'>
+            <label for='opt-cb-swapio'>Swap in/out</label>
+          </span>
+          <span class='labeled-input'>
+            <input type='checkbox' id='opt-cb-autoscroll'
+                   data-config='autoScrollOutput'>
+            <label for='opt-cb-autoscroll'>Auto-scroll output</label>
+          </span>
+          <span class='labeled-input'>
+            <input type='checkbox' id='opt-cb-autoclear'
+                   data-config='autoClearOutput'>
+            <label for='opt-cb-autoclear'>Auto-clear output</label>
+          </span>
+          <span class='labeled-input'>
+            <input type='file' id='load-db' class='hidden'/>
+            <button id='btn-load-db'>Load DB...</button>
+          </span>
+          <span class='labeled-input'>
+            <button id='btn-export'>Download DB</button>
+          </span>
+          <span class='labeled-input'>
+            <button id='btn-reset'>Reset DB</button>
+          </span>
+        </div>
+      </fieldset><!-- .options -->
+      <div id='main-wrapper' class=''>
+        <fieldset class='zone-wrapper input'>
+          <legend><div class='button-bar'>
+            <button id='btn-shell-exec'>Run</button>
+            <button id='btn-clear'>Clear Input</button>
+            <!--button data-cmd='.help'>Help</button-->
+            <select id='select-examples'></select>
+          </div></legend>
+          <div><textarea id="input"
+                         placeholder="Shell input. Ctrl-enter/shift-enter runs it.">
+-- ==================================================
+-- Use ctrl-enter or shift-enter to execute sqlite3
+-- shell commands and SQL.
+-- If a subset of the text is currently selected,
+-- only that part is executed.
+-- ==================================================
+.nullvalue NULL
+.headers on
+</textarea></div>
+        </fieldset>
+        <fieldset class='zone-wrapper output'>
+          <legend><div class='button-bar'>
+            <button id='btn-clear-output'>Clear Output</button>
+            <button id='btn-interrupt' class='hidden' disabled>Interrupt</button>
+            <!-- interruption cannot work in the current configuration
+                 because we cannot send an interrupt message when work
+                 is currently underway. At that point the Worker is
+                 tied up and will not receive the message. -->
+          </div></legend>
+          <div><textarea id="output" readonly
+                         placeholder="Shell output."></textarea></div>
+        </fieldset>
+      </div>
+    </div> <!-- #view-split -->
+    <script src="fiddle.js"></script>
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/index-dist.html b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/index-dist.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..36e21117e31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/index-dist.html
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html lang="en-us">
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
+    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="data:image/x-icon;," type="image/x-icon">
+    <title>sqlite3 WASM Demo Page Index</title>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <style>
+      body {
+          display: flex;
+          flex-direction: column;
+          flex-wrap: wrap;
+      }
+      textarea {
+          font-family: monospace;
+      }
+      header {
+          font-size: 130%;
+          font-weight: bold;
+          background: #044a64;
+          color: white;
+          padding: 0.5em;
+          border-radius: 0.25em;
+      }
+      .hidden, .initially-hidden {
+          position: absolute !important;
+          opacity: 0 !important;
+          pointer-events: none !important;
+          display: none !important;
+      }
+      .warning { color: firebrick; }
+    </style>
+    <header id='titlebar'><span>sqlite3 WASM demo pages</span></header>
+    <hr>
+    <div>Below is the list of demo pages for the sqlite3 WASM
+      builds. The intent is that <em>this</em> page be run
+      using the functional equivalent of:</div>
+    <blockquote><pre><a href='https://sqlite.org/althttpd'>althttpd</a> -enable-sab -page index.html</pre></blockquote>
+    <div>and the individual pages be started in their own tab.
+      Warnings and Caveats:
+      <ul class='warning'>
+        <li>All of these pages must be served via an HTTP
+          server. Browsers do not support loading WASM files via
+          file:// URLs.</li>
+        <li>Any OPFS-related pages or tests require:
+          <ul>
+            <li>That the web server emit the so-called
+              <a href='https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy'>COOP</a>
+              and
+              <a href='https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy'>COEP</a>
+              headers. <a href='https://sqlite.org/althttpd'>althttpd</a> requires the
+              <code>-enable-sab</code> flag for that.
+            </li>
+            <li>A very recent version of a Chromium-based browser
+              (v102 at least, possibly newer). OPFS support in the
+              other major browsers is pending. Development and testing
+              is currently done against a dev-channel release of
+              Chrome (v111 as of 2023-02-10).
+            </li>
+          </ul>
+        </li>
+      </ul>
+    </div>
+    <div>The tests and demos...
+      <ul id='test-list'>
+        <li>Core-most tests
+          <ul>
+            <li><a href='tester1.html'>tester1</a>: Core unit and
+              regression tests for the various APIs and surrounding
+              utility code.</li>
+            <li><a href='tester1-worker.html'>tester1-worker</a>: same thing
+              but running in a Worker.</li>
+            <li><a href='tester1-esm.html'>tester1-esm</a>: same as
+              <code>tester1</code> but loads sqlite3 in the main thread via
+              an ES6 module.
+            </li>
+            <li><a href='tester1-worker.html?esm'>tester1-worker?esm</a>:
+              same as <code>tester1-esm</code> but loads a Worker Module which
+              then loads the sqlite3 API via an ES6 module. Note that
+              not all browsers permit loading modules in Worker
+              threads.
+            </li>
+          </ul>
+        </li>
+        <li>Higher-level apps and demos...
+          <ul>
+            <li><a href='demo-123.html'>demo-123</a> provides a
+              no-nonsense example of adding sqlite3 support to a web
+              page in the UI thread.</li>
+            <li><a href='demo-123-worker.html'>demo-123-worker</a> is
+              the same as <code>demo-123</code> but loads and runs
+              sqlite3 from a Worker thread.</li>
+            <li><a href='demo-jsstorage.html'>demo-jsstorage</a>: very basic
+              demo of using the key-value VFS for storing a persistent db
+              in JS <code>localStorage</code> or <code>sessionStorage</code>.</li>
+            <li><a href='demo-worker1.html'>demo-worker1</a>:
+              Worker-based wrapper of the OO API #1. Its Promise-based
+              wrapper is significantly easier to use, however.</li>
+            <li><a href='demo-worker1-promiser.html'>demo-worker1-promiser</a>:
+              a demo of the Promise-based wrapper of the Worker1 API.</li>
+          </ul>
+        </li>
+      </ul>
+    </div>
+    <style>
+      #test-list { font-size: 120%; }
+    </style>
+    <script>//Assign a distinct target tab name for each test page...
+      document.querySelectorAll('a').forEach(function(e){
+          e.target = e.href;
+      });
+    </script>
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/index.html b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a9872a9eafc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html lang="en-us">
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
+    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="data:image/x-icon;," type="image/x-icon">
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="common/testing.css"/>
+    <title>sqlite3 WASM Testing Page Index</title>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <style>
+      header {
+          background: #044a64;
+          color: white;
+          padding: 0.5em;
+          border-radius: 0.25em;
+      }
+    </style>
+    <header id='titlebar'><span>sqlite3 WASM test pages</span></header>
+    <hr>
+    <div>Below is the list of test pages for the sqlite3 WASM
+      builds. All of them require that this directory have been
+      "make"d first. The intent is that <em>this</em> page be run
+      using:</div>
+    <blockquote><pre>althttpd -enable-sab -page index.html</pre></blockquote>
+    <div>and the individual tests be started in their own tab.
+      Warnings and Caveats:
+      <ul class='warning'>
+        <li>All of these pages must be served via an HTTP
+          server. Browsers do not support loading WASM files via
+          file:// URLs.</li>
+        <li>Any OPFS-related pages or tests require:
+          <ul>
+            <li>That the web server emit the so-called
+              <a href='https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy'>COOP</a>
+              and
+              <a href='https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy'>COEP</a>
+              headers. <a href='https://sqlite.org/althttpd'>althttpd</a> requires the
+              <code>-enable-sab</code> flag for that.
+            </li>
+            <li>A very recent version of a
+              Chromium-based browser (v102 at least, possibly newer). OPFS
+              support in the other major browsers is pending. Development
+              and testing is currently done against a dev-channel release
+              of Chrome (v111 as of 2023-02-10).
+            </li>
+          </ul>
+        </li>
+      </ul>
+    </div>
+    <div>The tests and demos...
+      <ul id='test-list'>
+        <li>Core-most tests
+          <ul>
+            <li><a href='tester1.html'>tester1</a>: Core unit and
+              regression tests for the various APIs and surrounding
+              utility code.</li>
+            <li><a href='tester1-worker.html'>tester1-worker</a>: same thing
+              but running in a Worker.</li>
+            <li><a href='tester1-esm.html'>tester1-esm</a>: same as
+              <code>tester1</code> but loads sqlite3 in the main thread via
+              an ES6 module.
+            </li>
+            <li><a href='tester1-worker.html?esm'>tester1-worker?esm</a>:
+              same as <code>tester1-esm</code> but loads a Worker Module which
+              then loads the sqlite3 API via an ES6 module. Note that
+              not all browsers permit loading modules in Worker
+              threads.
+            </li>
+          </ul>
+        </li>
+        <li>High-level apps and demos...
+          <ul>
+            <li><a href='fiddle/index.html'>fiddle</a> is an HTML front-end
+              to a wasm build of the sqlite3 shell.</li>
+            <li><a href='demo-123.html'>demo-123</a> provides a
+              no-nonsense example of adding sqlite3 support to a web
+              page in the UI thread.</li>
+            <li><a href='demo-123-worker.html'>demo-123-worker</a> is
+              the same as <code>demo-123</code> but loads and runs
+              sqlite3 from a Worker thread.</li>
+            <li><a href='demo-jsstorage.html'>demo-jsstorage</a>: very basic
+              demo of using the key-value VFS for storing a persistent db
+              in JS <code>localStorage</code> or <code>sessionStorage</code>.</li>
+            <li><a href='demo-worker1.html'>demo-worker1</a>:
+              Worker-based wrapper of the OO API #1. Its Promise-based
+              wrapper is significantly easier to use, however.</li>
+            <li><a href='demo-worker1-promiser.html'>demo-worker1-promiser</a>:
+              a demo of the Promise-based wrapper of the Worker1 API.</li>
+          </ul>
+        </li>
+        <li>speedtest1 ports (sqlite3's primary benchmarking tool)...
+          <ul>
+            <li><a href='speedtest1.html'>speedtest1</a>: a main-thread WASM build of speedtest1.</li>
+            <li><a href='speedtest1.html?vfs=kvvfs'>speedtest1?vfs=kvvfs</a>: speedtest1 with the kvvfs.</li>
+            <li><a href='speedtest1-worker.html?size=25'>speedtest1-worker</a>: an interactive Worker-thread variant of speedtest1.</li>
+            <li><a href='speedtest1-worker.html?vfs=opfs&size=25'>speedtest1-worker?vfs=opfs</a>: speedtest1-worker with the
+              OPFS VFS preselected and configured for a moderate workload.</li>
+          </ul>
+        </li>
+        <li>The obligatory "misc." category...
+          <ul>
+            <li><a href='module-symbols.html'>module-symbols</a> gives
+              a high-level overview of the symbols exposed by the JS
+              module.</li>
+            <li><a href='batch-runner.html'>batch-runner</a>: runs batches of SQL exported from speedtest1.</li>
+            <li><a href='test-opfs-vfs.html'>test-opfs-vfs</a>
+              (<a href='test-opfs-vfs.html?opfs-sanity-check&opfs-verbose'>same
+              with verbose output and sanity-checking tests</a>) is an
+              sqlite3_vfs OPFS proxy using SharedArrayBuffer and the
+              Atomics APIs to regulate communication between the
+              synchronous sqlite3_vfs interface and the async OPFS
+              impl.
+            </li>
+            <li><a href='tests/opfs/concurrency/index.html'>OPFS concurrency</a>
+              tests using multiple workers.
+            </li>
+          </ul>
+        </li>
+        <!--li>WASMFS-specific tests which currently do not work due to incompatible changes
+          made to the WASMFS+OPFS combination.
+          <ul>
+            <li><a href='speedtest1-wasmfs.html?flags=--size,25'>speedtest1-wasmfs</a>:
+              a variant of speedtest1 built solely for the wasmfs/opfs
+              feature.</li>
+            <li><a href='scratchpad-wasmfs-main.html'>scratchpad-wasmfs-main</a>:
+              experimenting with WASMFS/OPFS-based persistence. Maintenance
+              reminder: we cannot currently (2022-09-15) load WASMFS in a
+              worker due to an Emscripten wasm loader limitation.</li>
+          </ul>
+        </li-->
+        <!--li><a href='x.html'></a></li-->
+      </ul>
+    </div>
+    <style>
+      #test-list { font-size: 120%; }
+    </style>
+    <script>//Assign a distinct target tab name for each test page...
+      document.querySelectorAll('a').forEach(function(e){
+          e.target = e.href.replace(/^http*:\/\/[^/]+\//, '');
+      });
+    </script>
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/jaccwabyt/jaccwabyt.js b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/jaccwabyt/jaccwabyt.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d4ec719fb56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/jaccwabyt/jaccwabyt.js
@@ -0,0 +1,696 @@
+/**
+  2022-06-30
+
+  The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of a
+  legal notice, here is a blessing:
+
+  *   May you do good and not evil.
+  *   May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+  *   May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+
+  ***********************************************************************
+
+  The Jaccwabyt API is documented in detail in an external file,
+  _possibly_ called jaccwabyt.md in the same directory as this file.
+
+  Project homes:
+  - https://fossil.wanderinghorse.net/r/jaccwabyt
+  - https://sqlite.org/src/dir/ext/wasm/jaccwabyt
+
+*/
+'use strict';
+self.Jaccwabyt = function StructBinderFactory(config){
+/* ^^^^ it is recommended that clients move that object into wherever
+   they'd like to have it and delete the self-held copy ("self" being
+   the global window or worker object).  This API does not require the
+   global reference - it is simply installed as a convenience for
+   connecting these bits to other co-developed code before it gets
+   removed from the global namespace.
+*/
+
+  /** Throws a new Error, the message of which is the concatenation
+      all args with a space between each. */
+  const toss = (...args)=>{throw new Error(args.join(' '))};
+
+  /**
+     Implementing function bindings revealed significant
+     shortcomings in Emscripten's addFunction()/removeFunction()
+     interfaces:
+
+     https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/17323
+
+     Until those are resolved, or a suitable replacement can be
+     implemented, our function-binding API will be more limited
+     and/or clumsier to use than initially hoped.
+  */
+  if(!(config.heap instanceof WebAssembly.Memory)
+     && !(config.heap instanceof Function)){
+    toss("config.heap must be WebAssembly.Memory instance or a function.");
+  }
+  ['alloc','dealloc'].forEach(function(k){
+    (config[k] instanceof Function) ||
+      toss("Config option '"+k+"' must be a function.");
+  });
+  const SBF = StructBinderFactory;
+  const heap = (config.heap instanceof Function)
+        ? config.heap : (()=>new Uint8Array(config.heap.buffer)),
+        alloc = config.alloc,
+        dealloc = config.dealloc,
+        log = config.log || console.log.bind(console),
+        memberPrefix = (config.memberPrefix || ""),
+        memberSuffix = (config.memberSuffix || ""),
+        bigIntEnabled = (undefined===config.bigIntEnabled
+                         ? !!self['BigInt64Array'] : !!config.bigIntEnabled),
+        BigInt = self['BigInt'],
+        BigInt64Array = self['BigInt64Array'],
+        /* Undocumented (on purpose) config options: */
+        ptrSizeof = config.ptrSizeof || 4,
+        ptrIR = config.ptrIR || 'i32'
+  ;
+
+  if(!SBF.debugFlags){
+    SBF.__makeDebugFlags = function(deriveFrom=null){
+      /* This is disgustingly overengineered. :/ */
+      if(deriveFrom && deriveFrom.__flags) deriveFrom = deriveFrom.__flags;
+      const f = function f(flags){
+        if(0===arguments.length){
+          return f.__flags;
+        }
+        if(flags<0){
+          delete f.__flags.getter; delete f.__flags.setter;
+          delete f.__flags.alloc; delete f.__flags.dealloc;
+        }else{
+          f.__flags.getter  = 0!==(0x01 & flags);
+          f.__flags.setter  = 0!==(0x02 & flags);
+          f.__flags.alloc   = 0!==(0x04 & flags);
+          f.__flags.dealloc = 0!==(0x08 & flags);
+        }
+        return f._flags;
+      };
+      Object.defineProperty(f,'__flags', {
+        iterable: false, writable: false,
+        value: Object.create(deriveFrom)
+      });
+      if(!deriveFrom) f(0);
+      return f;
+    };
+    SBF.debugFlags = SBF.__makeDebugFlags();
+  }/*static init*/
+
+  const isLittleEndian = (function() {
+    const buffer = new ArrayBuffer(2);
+    new DataView(buffer).setInt16(0, 256, true /* littleEndian */);
+    // Int16Array uses the platform's endianness.
+    return new Int16Array(buffer)[0] === 256;
+  })();
+  /**
+     Some terms used in the internal docs:
+
+     StructType: a struct-wrapping class generated by this
+     framework.
+     DEF: struct description object.
+     SIG: struct member signature string.
+  */
+
+  /** True if SIG s looks like a function signature, else
+      false. */
+  const isFuncSig = (s)=>'('===s[1];
+  /** True if SIG s is-a pointer signature. */
+  const isPtrSig = (s)=>'p'===s || 'P'===s;
+  const isAutoPtrSig = (s)=>'P'===s /*EXPERIMENTAL*/;
+  const sigLetter = (s)=>isFuncSig(s) ? 'p' : s[0];
+  /** Returns the WASM IR form of the Emscripten-conventional letter
+      at SIG s[0]. Throws for an unknown SIG. */
+  const sigIR = function(s){
+    switch(sigLetter(s)){
+        case 'c': case 'C': return 'i8';
+        case 'i': return 'i32';
+        case 'p': case 'P': case 's': return ptrIR;
+        case 'j': return 'i64';
+        case 'f': return 'float';
+        case 'd': return 'double';
+    }
+    toss("Unhandled signature IR:",s);
+  };
+
+  const affirmBigIntArray = BigInt64Array
+        ? ()=>true : ()=>toss('BigInt64Array is not available.');
+  /** Returns the name of a DataView getter method corresponding
+      to the given SIG. */
+  const sigDVGetter = function(s){
+    switch(sigLetter(s)) {
+        case 'p': case 'P': case 's': {
+          switch(ptrSizeof){
+              case 4: return 'getInt32';
+              case 8: return affirmBigIntArray() && 'getBigInt64';
+          }
+          break;
+        }
+        case 'i': return 'getInt32';
+        case 'c': return 'getInt8';
+        case 'C': return 'getUint8';
+        case 'j': return affirmBigIntArray() && 'getBigInt64';
+        case 'f': return 'getFloat32';
+        case 'd': return 'getFloat64';
+    }
+    toss("Unhandled DataView getter for signature:",s);
+  };
+  /** Returns the name of a DataView setter method corresponding
+      to the given SIG. */
+  const sigDVSetter = function(s){
+    switch(sigLetter(s)){
+        case 'p': case 'P': case 's': {
+          switch(ptrSizeof){
+              case 4: return 'setInt32';
+              case 8: return affirmBigIntArray() && 'setBigInt64';
+          }
+          break;
+        }
+        case 'i': return 'setInt32';
+        case 'c': return 'setInt8';
+        case 'C': return 'setUint8';
+        case 'j': return affirmBigIntArray() && 'setBigInt64';
+        case 'f': return 'setFloat32';
+        case 'd': return 'setFloat64';
+    }
+    toss("Unhandled DataView setter for signature:",s);
+  };
+  /**
+     Returns either Number of BigInt, depending on the given
+     SIG. This constructor is used in property setters to coerce
+     the being-set value to the correct size.
+  */
+  const sigDVSetWrapper = function(s){
+    switch(sigLetter(s)) {
+        case 'i': case 'f': case 'c': case 'C': case 'd': return Number;
+        case 'j': return affirmBigIntArray() && BigInt;
+        case 'p': case 'P': case 's':
+          switch(ptrSizeof){
+              case 4: return Number;
+              case 8: return affirmBigIntArray() && BigInt;
+          }
+          break;
+    }
+    toss("Unhandled DataView set wrapper for signature:",s);
+  };
+
+  /** Returns the given struct and member name in a form suitable for
+      debugging and error output. */
+  const sPropName = (s,k)=>s+'::'+k;
+
+  const __propThrowOnSet = function(structName,propName){
+    return ()=>toss(sPropName(structName,propName),"is read-only.");
+  };
+
+  /**
+     In order to completely hide StructBinder-bound struct
+     pointers from JS code, we store them in a scope-local
+     WeakMap which maps the struct-bound objects to their WASM
+     pointers. The pointers are accessible via
+     boundObject.pointer, which is gated behind an accessor
+     function, but are not exposed anywhere else in the
+     object. The main intention of that is to make it impossible
+     for stale copies to be made.
+  */
+  const __instancePointerMap = new WeakMap();
+
+  /** Property name for the pointer-is-external marker. */
+  const xPtrPropName = '(pointer-is-external)';
+
+  /** Frees the obj.pointer memory and clears the pointer
+      property. */
+  const __freeStruct = function(ctor, obj, m){
+    if(!m) m = __instancePointerMap.get(obj);
+    if(m) {
+      __instancePointerMap.delete(obj);
+      if(Array.isArray(obj.ondispose)){
+        let x;
+        while((x = obj.ondispose.shift())){
+          try{
+            if(x instanceof Function) x.call(obj);
+            else if(x instanceof StructType) x.dispose();
+            else if('number' === typeof x) dealloc(x);
+            // else ignore. Strings are permitted to annotate entries
+            // to assist in debugging.
+          }catch(e){
+            console.warn("ondispose() for",ctor.structName,'@',
+                         m,'threw. NOT propagating it.',e);
+          }
+        }
+      }else if(obj.ondispose instanceof Function){
+        try{obj.ondispose()}
+        catch(e){
+          /*do not rethrow: destructors must not throw*/
+          console.warn("ondispose() for",ctor.structName,'@',
+                       m,'threw. NOT propagating it.',e);
+        }
+      }
+      delete obj.ondispose;
+      if(ctor.debugFlags.__flags.dealloc){
+        log("debug.dealloc:",(obj[xPtrPropName]?"EXTERNAL":""),
+            ctor.structName,"instance:",
+            ctor.structInfo.sizeof,"bytes @"+m);
+      }
+      if(!obj[xPtrPropName]) dealloc(m);
+    }
+  };
+
+  /** Returns a skeleton for a read-only property accessor wrapping
+      value v. */
+  const rop = (v)=>{return {configurable: false, writable: false,
+                            iterable: false, value: v}};
+
+  /** Allocates obj's memory buffer based on the size defined in
+      ctor.structInfo.sizeof. */
+  const __allocStruct = function(ctor, obj, m){
+    let fill = !m;
+    if(m) Object.defineProperty(obj, xPtrPropName, rop(m));
+    else{
+      m = alloc(ctor.structInfo.sizeof);
+      if(!m) toss("Allocation of",ctor.structName,"structure failed.");
+    }
+    try {
+      if(ctor.debugFlags.__flags.alloc){
+        log("debug.alloc:",(fill?"":"EXTERNAL"),
+            ctor.structName,"instance:",
+            ctor.structInfo.sizeof,"bytes @"+m);
+      }
+      if(fill) heap().fill(0, m, m + ctor.structInfo.sizeof);
+      __instancePointerMap.set(obj, m);
+    }catch(e){
+      __freeStruct(ctor, obj, m);
+      throw e;
+    }
+  };
+  /** Gets installed as the memoryDump() method of all structs. */
+  const __memoryDump = function(){
+    const p = this.pointer;
+    return p
+      ? new Uint8Array(heap().slice(p, p+this.structInfo.sizeof))
+      : null;
+  };
+
+  const __memberKey = (k)=>memberPrefix + k + memberSuffix;
+  const __memberKeyProp = rop(__memberKey);
+
+  /**
+     Looks up a struct member in structInfo.members. Throws if found
+     if tossIfNotFound is true, else returns undefined if not
+     found. The given name may be either the name of the
+     structInfo.members key (faster) or the key as modified by the
+     memberPrefix and memberSuffix settings.
+  */
+  const __lookupMember = function(structInfo, memberName, tossIfNotFound=true){
+    let m = structInfo.members[memberName];
+    if(!m && (memberPrefix || memberSuffix)){
+      // Check for a match on members[X].key
+      for(const v of Object.values(structInfo.members)){
+        if(v.key===memberName){ m = v; break; }
+      }
+      if(!m && tossIfNotFound){
+        toss(sPropName(structInfo.name,memberName),'is not a mapped struct member.');
+      }
+    }
+    return m;
+  };
+
+  /**
+     Uses __lookupMember(obj.structInfo,memberName) to find a member,
+     throwing if not found. Returns its signature, either in this
+     framework's native format or in Emscripten format.
+  */
+  const __memberSignature = function f(obj,memberName,emscriptenFormat=false){
+    if(!f._) f._ = (x)=>x.replace(/[^vipPsjrdcC]/g,"").replace(/[pPscC]/g,'i');
+    const m = __lookupMember(obj.structInfo, memberName, true);
+    return emscriptenFormat ? f._(m.signature) : m.signature;
+  };
+
+  const __ptrPropDescriptor = {
+    configurable: false, enumerable: false,
+    get: function(){return __instancePointerMap.get(this)},
+    set: ()=>toss("Cannot assign the 'pointer' property of a struct.")
+    // Reminder: leaving `set` undefined makes assignments
+    // to the property _silently_ do nothing. Current unit tests
+    // rely on it throwing, though.
+  };
+
+  /** Impl of X.memberKeys() for StructType and struct ctors. */
+  const __structMemberKeys = rop(function(){
+    const a = [];
+    for(const k of Object.keys(this.structInfo.members)){
+      a.push(this.memberKey(k));
+    }
+    return a;
+  });
+
+  const __utf8Decoder = new TextDecoder('utf-8');
+  const __utf8Encoder = new TextEncoder();
+  /** Internal helper to use in operations which need to distinguish
+      between SharedArrayBuffer heap memory and non-shared heap. */
+  const __SAB = ('undefined'===typeof SharedArrayBuffer)
+        ? function(){} : SharedArrayBuffer;
+  const __utf8Decode = function(arrayBuffer, begin, end){
+    return __utf8Decoder.decode(
+      (arrayBuffer.buffer instanceof __SAB)
+        ? arrayBuffer.slice(begin, end)
+        : arrayBuffer.subarray(begin, end)
+    );
+  };
+  /**
+     Uses __lookupMember() to find the given obj.structInfo key.
+     Returns that member if it is a string, else returns false. If the
+     member is not found, throws if tossIfNotFound is true, else
+     returns false.
+   */
+  const __memberIsString = function(obj,memberName, tossIfNotFound=false){
+    const m = __lookupMember(obj.structInfo, memberName, tossIfNotFound);
+    return (m && 1===m.signature.length && 's'===m.signature[0]) ? m : false;
+  };
+
+  /**
+     Given a member description object, throws if member.signature is
+     not valid for assigning to or interpretation as a C-style string.
+     It optimistically assumes that any signature of (i,p,s) is
+     C-string compatible.
+  */
+  const __affirmCStringSignature = function(member){
+    if('s'===member.signature) return;
+    toss("Invalid member type signature for C-string value:",
+         JSON.stringify(member));
+  };
+
+  /**
+     Looks up the given member in obj.structInfo. If it has a
+     signature of 's' then it is assumed to be a C-style UTF-8 string
+     and a decoded copy of the string at its address is returned. If
+     the signature is of any other type, it throws. If an s-type
+     member's address is 0, `null` is returned.
+  */
+  const __memberToJsString = function f(obj,memberName){
+    const m = __lookupMember(obj.structInfo, memberName, true);
+    __affirmCStringSignature(m);
+    const addr = obj[m.key];
+    //log("addr =",addr,memberName,"m =",m);
+    if(!addr) return null;
+    let pos = addr;
+    const mem = heap();
+    for( ; mem[pos]!==0; ++pos ) {
+      //log("mem[",pos,"]",mem[pos]);
+    };
+    //log("addr =",addr,"pos =",pos);
+    return (addr===pos) ? "" : __utf8Decode(mem, addr, pos);
+  };
+
+  /**
+     Adds value v to obj.ondispose, creating ondispose,
+     or converting it to an array, if needed.
+  */
+  const __addOnDispose = function(obj, ...v){
+    if(obj.ondispose){
+      if(!Array.isArray(obj.ondispose)){
+        obj.ondispose = [obj.ondispose];
+      }
+    }else{
+      obj.ondispose = [];
+    }
+    obj.ondispose.push(...v);
+  };
+
+  /**
+     Allocates a new UTF-8-encoded, NUL-terminated copy of the given
+     JS string and returns its address relative to heap(). If
+     allocation returns 0 this function throws. Ownership of the
+     memory is transfered to the caller, who must eventually pass it
+     to the configured dealloc() function.
+  */
+  const __allocCString = function(str){
+    const u = __utf8Encoder.encode(str);
+    const mem = alloc(u.length+1);
+    if(!mem) toss("Allocation error while duplicating string:",str);
+    const h = heap();
+    //let i = 0;
+    //for( ; i < u.length; ++i ) h[mem + i] = u[i];
+    h.set(u, mem);
+    h[mem + u.length] = 0;
+    //log("allocCString @",mem," =",u);
+    return mem;
+  };
+
+  /**
+     Sets the given struct member of obj to a dynamically-allocated,
+     UTF-8-encoded, NUL-terminated copy of str. It is up to the caller
+     to free any prior memory, if appropriate. The newly-allocated
+     string is added to obj.ondispose so will be freed when the object
+     is disposed.
+
+     The given name may be either the name of the structInfo.members
+     key (faster) or the key as modified by the memberPrefix and
+     memberSuffix settings.
+  */
+  const __setMemberCString = function(obj, memberName, str){
+    const m = __lookupMember(obj.structInfo, memberName, true);
+    __affirmCStringSignature(m);
+    /* Potential TODO: if obj.ondispose contains obj[m.key] then
+       dealloc that value and clear that ondispose entry */
+    const mem = __allocCString(str);
+    obj[m.key] = mem;
+    __addOnDispose(obj, mem);
+    return obj;
+  };
+
+  /**
+     Prototype for all StructFactory instances (the constructors
+     returned from StructBinder).
+  */
+  const StructType = function ctor(structName, structInfo){
+    if(arguments[2]!==rop){
+      toss("Do not call the StructType constructor",
+           "from client-level code.");
+    }
+    Object.defineProperties(this,{
+      //isA: rop((v)=>v instanceof ctor),
+      structName: rop(structName),
+      structInfo: rop(structInfo)
+    });
+  };
+
+  /**
+     Properties inherited by struct-type-specific StructType instances
+     and (indirectly) concrete struct-type instances.
+  */
+  StructType.prototype = Object.create(null, {
+    dispose: rop(function(){__freeStruct(this.constructor, this)}),
+    lookupMember: rop(function(memberName, tossIfNotFound=true){
+      return __lookupMember(this.structInfo, memberName, tossIfNotFound);
+    }),
+    memberToJsString: rop(function(memberName){
+      return __memberToJsString(this, memberName);
+    }),
+    memberIsString: rop(function(memberName, tossIfNotFound=true){
+      return __memberIsString(this, memberName, tossIfNotFound);
+    }),
+    memberKey: __memberKeyProp,
+    memberKeys: __structMemberKeys,
+    memberSignature: rop(function(memberName, emscriptenFormat=false){
+      return __memberSignature(this, memberName, emscriptenFormat);
+    }),
+    memoryDump: rop(__memoryDump),
+    pointer: __ptrPropDescriptor,
+    setMemberCString: rop(function(memberName, str){
+      return __setMemberCString(this, memberName, str);
+    })
+  });
+  // Function-type non-Property inherited members 
+  Object.assign(StructType.prototype,{
+    addOnDispose: function(...v){
+      __addOnDispose(this,...v);
+      return this;
+    }
+  });
+
+  /**
+     "Static" properties for StructType.
+  */
+  Object.defineProperties(StructType, {
+    allocCString: rop(__allocCString),
+    isA: rop((v)=>v instanceof StructType),
+    hasExternalPointer: rop((v)=>(v instanceof StructType) && !!v[xPtrPropName]),
+    memberKey: __memberKeyProp
+  });
+
+  const isNumericValue = (v)=>Number.isFinite(v) || (v instanceof (BigInt || Number));
+
+  /**
+     Pass this a StructBinder-generated prototype, and the struct
+     member description object. It will define property accessors for
+     proto[memberKey] which read from/write to memory in
+     this.pointer. It modifies descr to make certain downstream
+     operations much simpler.
+  */
+  const makeMemberWrapper = function f(ctor,name, descr){
+    if(!f._){
+      /*cache all available getters/setters/set-wrappers for
+        direct reuse in each accessor function. */
+      f._ = {getters: {}, setters: {}, sw:{}};
+      const a = ['i','c','C','p','P','s','f','d','v()'];
+      if(bigIntEnabled) a.push('j');
+      a.forEach(function(v){
+        //const ir = sigIR(v);
+        f._.getters[v] = sigDVGetter(v) /* DataView[MethodName] values for GETTERS */;
+        f._.setters[v] = sigDVSetter(v) /* DataView[MethodName] values for SETTERS */;
+        f._.sw[v] = sigDVSetWrapper(v)  /* BigInt or Number ctor to wrap around values
+                                           for conversion */;
+      });
+      const rxSig1 = /^[ipPsjfdcC]$/,
+            rxSig2 = /^[vipPsjfdcC]\([ipPsjfdcC]*\)$/;
+      f.sigCheck = function(obj, name, key,sig){
+        if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key)){
+          toss(obj.structName,'already has a property named',key+'.');
+        }
+        rxSig1.test(sig) || rxSig2.test(sig)
+          || toss("Malformed signature for",
+                  sPropName(obj.structName,name)+":",sig);
+      };
+    }
+    const key = ctor.memberKey(name);
+    f.sigCheck(ctor.prototype, name, key, descr.signature);
+    descr.key = key;
+    descr.name = name;
+    const sigGlyph = sigLetter(descr.signature);
+    const xPropName = sPropName(ctor.prototype.structName,key);
+    const dbg = ctor.prototype.debugFlags.__flags;
+    /*
+      TODO?: set prototype of descr to an object which can set/fetch
+      its prefered representation, e.g. conversion to string or mapped
+      function. Advantage: we can avoid doing that via if/else if/else
+      in the get/set methods.
+    */
+    const prop = Object.create(null);
+    prop.configurable = false;
+    prop.enumerable = false;
+    prop.get = function(){
+      if(dbg.getter){
+        log("debug.getter:",f._.getters[sigGlyph],"for", sigIR(sigGlyph),
+            xPropName,'@', this.pointer,'+',descr.offset,'sz',descr.sizeof);
+      }
+      let rc = (
+        new DataView(heap().buffer, this.pointer + descr.offset, descr.sizeof)
+      )[f._.getters[sigGlyph]](0, isLittleEndian);
+      if(dbg.getter) log("debug.getter:",xPropName,"result =",rc);
+      return rc;
+    };
+    if(descr.readOnly){
+      prop.set = __propThrowOnSet(ctor.prototype.structName,key);
+    }else{
+      prop.set = function(v){
+        if(dbg.setter){
+          log("debug.setter:",f._.setters[sigGlyph],"for", sigIR(sigGlyph),
+              xPropName,'@', this.pointer,'+',descr.offset,'sz',descr.sizeof, v);
+        }
+        if(!this.pointer){
+          toss("Cannot set struct property on disposed instance.");
+        }
+        if(null===v) v = 0;
+        else while(!isNumericValue(v)){
+          if(isAutoPtrSig(descr.signature) && (v instanceof StructType)){
+            // It's a struct instance: let's store its pointer value!
+            v = v.pointer || 0;
+            if(dbg.setter) log("debug.setter:",xPropName,"resolved to",v);
+            break;
+          }
+          toss("Invalid value for pointer-type",xPropName+'.');
+        }
+        (
+          new DataView(heap().buffer, this.pointer + descr.offset, descr.sizeof)
+        )[f._.setters[sigGlyph]](0, f._.sw[sigGlyph](v), isLittleEndian);
+      };
+    }
+    Object.defineProperty(ctor.prototype, key, prop);
+  }/*makeMemberWrapper*/;
+  
+  /**
+     The main factory function which will be returned to the
+     caller.
+  */
+  const StructBinder = function StructBinder(structName, structInfo){
+    if(1===arguments.length){
+      structInfo = structName;
+      structName = structInfo.name;
+    }else if(!structInfo.name){
+      structInfo.name = structName;
+    }
+    if(!structName) toss("Struct name is required.");
+    let lastMember = false;
+    Object.keys(structInfo.members).forEach((k)=>{
+      // Sanity checks of sizeof/offset info...
+      const m = structInfo.members[k];
+      if(!m.sizeof) toss(structName,"member",k,"is missing sizeof.");
+      else if(m.sizeof===1){
+        (m.signature === 'c' || m.signature === 'C') ||
+          toss("Unexpected sizeof==1 member",
+               sPropName(structInfo.name,k),
+               "with signature",m.signature);
+      }else{
+        // sizes and offsets of size-1 members may be odd values, but
+        // others may not.
+        if(0!==(m.sizeof%4)){
+          console.warn("Invalid struct member description =",m,"from",structInfo);
+          toss(structName,"member",k,"sizeof is not aligned. sizeof="+m.sizeof);
+        }
+        if(0!==(m.offset%4)){
+          console.warn("Invalid struct member description =",m,"from",structInfo);
+          toss(structName,"member",k,"offset is not aligned. offset="+m.offset);
+        }
+      }
+      if(!lastMember || lastMember.offset < m.offset) lastMember = m;
+    });
+    if(!lastMember) toss("No member property descriptions found.");
+    else if(structInfo.sizeof < lastMember.offset+lastMember.sizeof){
+      toss("Invalid struct config:",structName,
+           "max member offset ("+lastMember.offset+") ",
+           "extends past end of struct (sizeof="+structInfo.sizeof+").");
+    }
+    const debugFlags = rop(SBF.__makeDebugFlags(StructBinder.debugFlags));
+    /** Constructor for the StructCtor. */
+    const StructCtor = function StructCtor(externalMemory){
+      if(!(this instanceof StructCtor)){
+        toss("The",structName,"constructor may only be called via 'new'.");
+      }else if(arguments.length){
+        if(externalMemory!==(externalMemory|0) || externalMemory<=0){
+          toss("Invalid pointer value for",structName,"constructor.");
+        }
+        __allocStruct(StructCtor, this, externalMemory);
+      }else{
+        __allocStruct(StructCtor, this);
+      }
+    };
+    Object.defineProperties(StructCtor,{
+      debugFlags: debugFlags,
+      isA: rop((v)=>v instanceof StructCtor),
+      memberKey: __memberKeyProp,
+      memberKeys: __structMemberKeys,
+      methodInfoForKey: rop(function(mKey){
+      }),
+      structInfo: rop(structInfo),
+      structName: rop(structName)
+    });
+    StructCtor.prototype = new StructType(structName, structInfo, rop);
+    Object.defineProperties(StructCtor.prototype,{
+      debugFlags: debugFlags,
+      constructor: rop(StructCtor)
+      /*if we assign StructCtor.prototype and don't do
+        this then StructCtor!==instance.constructor!*/
+    });
+    Object.keys(structInfo.members).forEach(
+      (name)=>makeMemberWrapper(StructCtor, name, structInfo.members[name])
+    );
+    return StructCtor;
+  };
+  StructBinder.StructType = StructType;
+  StructBinder.config = config;
+  StructBinder.allocCString = __allocCString;
+  if(!StructBinder.debugFlags){
+    StructBinder.debugFlags = SBF.__makeDebugFlags(SBF.debugFlags);
+  }
+  return StructBinder;
+}/*StructBinderFactory*/;
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/jaccwabyt/jaccwabyt.md b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/jaccwabyt/jaccwabyt.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..dd80ed1c688
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/jaccwabyt/jaccwabyt.md
@@ -0,0 +1,1066 @@
+Jaccwabyt 🐇
+============================================================
+
+**Jaccwabyt**: _JavaScript ⇄ C Struct Communication via WASM Byte
+Arrays_
+
+Welcome to Jaccwabyt, a JavaScript API which creates bindings for
+WASM-compiled C structs, defining them in such a way that changes to
+their state in JS are visible in C/WASM, and vice versa, permitting
+two-way interchange of struct state with very little user-side
+friction.
+
+(If that means nothing to you, neither will the rest of this page!)
+
+**Browser compatibility**: this library requires a _recent_ browser
+and makes no attempt whatsoever to accommodate "older" or
+lesser-capable ones, where "recent," _very roughly_, means released in
+mid-2018 or later, with late 2021 releases required for some optional
+features in some browsers (e.g. [BigInt64Array][] in Safari). It also
+relies on a couple non-standard, but widespread, features, namely
+[TextEncoder][] and [TextDecoder][]. It is developed primarily on
+Firefox and Chrome on Linux and all claims of Safari compatibility
+are based solely on feature compatibility tables provided at
+[MDN][].
+
+**Formalities:**
+
+- Author: [Stephan Beal][sgb]
+- Project Homes:
+  - <https://fossil.wanderinghorse.net/r/jaccwabyt>\  
+    Is the primary home but...
+  - <https://sqlite.org/src/dir/ext/wasm/jaccwabyt>\  
+    ... most development happens here.
+
+The license for both this documentation and the software it documents
+is the same as [sqlite3][], the project from which this spinoff
+project was spawned:
+
+-----
+
+> 2022-06-30:
+>
+> The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of a
+> legal notice, here is a blessing:
+>
+>    May you do good and not evil.
+>    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+>    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+
+-----
+
+<a name='overview'></a>
+Table of Contents
+============================================================
+
+- [Overview](#overview)
+  - [Architecture](#architecture)
+- [Creating and Binding Structs](#creating-binding)
+  - [Step 1: Configure Jaccwabyt](#step-1)
+  - [Step 2: Struct Description](#step-2)
+     - [`P` vs `p`](#step-2-pvsp)
+  - [Step 3: Binding a Struct](#step-3)
+  - [Step 4: Creating, Using, and Destroying Instances](#step-4)
+- APIs
+  - [Struct Binder Factory](#api-binderfactory)
+  - [Struct Binder](#api-structbinder)
+  - [Struct Type](#api-structtype)
+  - [Struct Constructors](#api-structctor)
+  - [Struct Protypes](#api-structprototype)
+  - [Struct Instances](#api-structinstance)
+- Appendices
+  - [Appendix A: Limitations, TODOs, etc.](#appendix-a)
+  - [Appendix D: Debug Info](#appendix-d)
+  - [Appendix G: Generating Struct Descriptions](#appendix-g)
+
+<a name='overview'></a>
+Overview
+============================================================
+
+Management summary: this JavaScript-only framework provides limited
+two-way bindings between C structs and JavaScript objects, such that
+changes to the struct in one environment are visible in the other.
+
+Details...
+
+It works by creating JavaScript proxies for C structs. Reads and
+writes of the JS-side members are marshaled through a flat byte array
+allocated from the WASM heap. As that heap is shared with the C-side
+code, and the memory block is written using the same approach C does,
+that byte array can be used to access and manipulate a given struct
+instance from both JS and C.
+
+Motivating use case: this API was initially developed as an
+experiment to determine whether it would be feasible to implement,
+completely in JS, custom "VFS" and "virtual table" objects for the
+WASM build of [sqlite3][]. Doing so was going to require some form of
+two-way binding of several structs.  Once the proof of concept was
+demonstrated, a rabbit hole appeared and _down we went_... It has
+since grown beyond its humble proof-of-concept origins and is believed
+to be a useful (or at least interesting) tool for mixed JS/C
+applications.
+
+Portability notes:
+
+- These docs sometimes use [Emscripten][] as a point of reference
+  because it is the most widespread WASM toolchain, but this code is
+  specifically designed to be usable in arbitrary WASM environments.
+  It abstracts away a few Emscripten-specific features into
+  configurable options. Similarly, the build tree requires Emscripten
+  but Jaccwabyt does not have any hard Emscripten dependencies.
+- This code is encapsulated into a single JavaScript function. It
+  should be trivial to copy/paste into arbitrary WASM/JS-using
+  projects.
+- The source tree includes C code, but only for testing and
+  demonstration purposes. It is not part of the core distributable.
+
+<a name='architecture'></a>
+Architecture
+------------------------------------------------------------
+
+<!--
+bug(?) (fossil): using "center" shrinks pikchr too much.
+-->
+
+```pikchr
+BSBF: box rad 0.3*boxht "StructBinderFactory" fit fill lightblue
+BSB: box same "StructBinder" fit at 0.75 e of 0.7 s of BSBF.c
+BST: box same "StructType<T>" fit at 1.5 e of BSBF
+BSC: box same "Struct<T>" "Ctor" fit at 1.5 s of BST
+BSI: box same "Struct<T>" "Instances" fit at 1 right of BSB.e
+BC: box same at 0.25 right of 1.6 e of BST "C Structs" fit fill lightgrey
+
+arrow -> from BSBF.s to BSB.w "Generates" aligned above
+arrow -> from BSB.n to BST.sw "Contains" aligned above
+arrow -> from BSB.s to BSC.nw "Generates" aligned below
+arrow -> from BSC.ne to BSI.s "Constructs" aligned below
+arrow <- from BST.se to BSI.n "Inherits" aligned above
+arrow <-> from BSI.e to BC.s dotted "Shared" aligned above "Memory" aligned below
+arrow -> from BST.e to BC.w dotted "Mirrors Struct" aligned above "Model From" aligned below
+arrow -> from BST.s to BSC.n "Prototype of" aligned above
+```
+
+Its major classes and functions are:
+
+- **[StructBinderFactory][StructBinderFactory]** is a factory function which
+  accepts a configuration object to customize it for a given WASM
+  environment. A client will typically call this only one time, with
+  an appropriate configuration, to generate a single...
+- **[StructBinder][]** is a factory function which converts an
+  arbitrary number struct descriptions into...
+- **[StructTypes][StructCtors]** are constructors, one per struct
+  description, which inherit from
+  **[`StructBinder.StructType`][StructType]** and are used to instantiate...
+- **[Struct instances][StructInstance]** are objects representing
+  individual instances of generated struct types.
+
+An app may have any number of StructBinders, but will typically
+need only one. Each StructBinder is effectively a separate
+namespace for struct creation.
+
+
+<a name='creating-binding'></a>
+Creating and Binding Structs
+============================================================
+
+From the amount of documentation provided, it may seem that
+creating and using struct bindings is a daunting task, but it
+essentially boils down to:
+
+1. [Confire Jaccwabyt for your WASM environment](#step-1). This is a
+   one-time task per project and results is a factory function which
+   can create new struct bindings.
+2. [Create a JSON-format description of your C structs](#step-2). This is
+   required once for each struct and required updating if the C
+   structs change.
+3. [Feed (2) to the function generated by (1)](#step-3) to create JS
+   constuctor functions for each struct. This is done at runtime, as
+   opposed to during a build-process step, and can be set up in such a
+   way that it does not require any maintenace after its initial
+   setup.
+4. [Create and use instances of those structs](#step-4).
+
+Detailed instructions for each of those steps follows...
+
+<a name='step-1'></a>
+Step 1: Configure Jaccwabyt for the Environment
+------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Jaccwabyt's highest-level API is a single function. It creates a
+factory for processing struct descriptions, but does not process any
+descriptions itself. This level of abstraction exist primarily so that
+the struct-specific factories can be configured for a given WASM
+environment. Its usage looks like:
+
+>  
+```javascript
+const MyBinder = StructBinderFactory({
+  // These config options are all required:
+  heap: WebAssembly.Memory instance or a function which returns
+        a Uint8Array or Int8Array view of the WASM memory,
+  alloc:   function(howMuchMemory){...},
+  dealloc: function(pointerToFree){...}
+});
+```
+
+It also offers a number of other settings, but all are optional except
+for the ones shown above. Those three config options abstract away
+details which are specific to a given WASM environment. They provide
+the WASM "heap" memory (a byte array), the memory allocator, and the
+deallocator. In a conventional Emscripten setup, that config might
+simply look like:
+
+>  
+```javascript
+{
+    heap:    Module['asm']['memory'],
+    //Or:
+    // heap: ()=>Module['HEAP8'],
+    alloc:   (n)=>Module['_malloc'](n),
+    dealloc: (m)=>Module['_free'](m)
+}
+```
+
+The StructBinder factory function returns a function which can then be
+used to create bindings for our structs.
+
+<a name='step-2'></a>
+Step 2: Create a Struct Description
+------------------------------------------------------------
+
+The primary input for this framework is a JSON-compatible construct
+which describes a struct we want to bind. For example, given this C
+struct:
+
+>  
+```c
+// C-side:
+struct Foo {
+  int member1;
+  void * member2;
+  int64_t member3;
+};
+```
+
+Its JSON description looks like:
+
+>  
+```json
+{
+  "name": "Foo",
+  "sizeof": 16,
+  "members": {
+    "member1": {"offset": 0,"sizeof": 4,"signature": "i"},
+    "member2": {"offset": 4,"sizeof": 4,"signature": "p"},
+    "member3": {"offset": 8,"sizeof": 8,"signature": "j"}
+  }
+}
+```
+
+These data _must_ match up with the C-side definition of the struct
+(if any). See [Appendix G][appendix-g] for one way to easily generate
+these from C code.
+
+Each entry in the `members` object maps the member's name to
+its low-level layout:
+
+- `offset`: the byte offset from the start of the struct, as reported
+  by C's `offsetof()` feature.
+- `sizeof`: as reported by C's `sizeof()`.
+- `signature`: described below.
+- `readOnly`: optional. If set to true, the binding layer will
+  throw if JS code tries to set that property.
+
+The order of the `members` entries is not important: their memory
+layout is determined by their `offset` and `sizeof` members. The
+`name` property is technically optional, but one of the steps in the
+binding process requires that either it be passed an explicit name or
+there be one in the struct description. The names of the `members`
+entries need not match their C counterparts. Project conventions may
+call for giving them different names in the JS side and the
+[StructBinderFactory][] can be configured to automatically add a
+prefix and/or suffix to their names.
+
+Nested structs are as-yet unsupported by this tool.
+
+Struct member "signatures" describe the data types of the members and
+are an extended variant of the format used by Emscripten's
+`addFunction()`. A signature for a non-function-pointer member, or
+function pointer member which is to be modelled as an opaque pointer,
+is a single letter. A signature for a function pointer may also be
+modelled as a series of letters describing the call signature. The
+supported letters are:
+
+- **`v`** = `void` (only used as return type for function pointer members)
+- **`i`** = `int32` (4 bytes)
+- **`j`** = `int64` (8 bytes) is only really usable if this code is built
+  with BigInt support (e.g. using the Emscripten `-sWASM_BIGINT` build
+  flag). Without that, this API may throw when encountering the `j`
+  signature entry.
+- **`f`** = `float` (4 bytes)
+- **`d`** = `double` (8 bytes)
+- **`c`** = `int8` (1 byte) char - see notes below!
+- **`C`** = `uint8` (1 byte) unsigned char - see notes below!
+- **`p`** = `int32` (see notes below!)
+- **`P`** = Like `p` but with extra handling. Described below.
+- **`s`** = like `int32` but is a _hint_ that it's a pointer to a
+  string so that _some_ (very limited) contexts may treat it as such,
+  noting that such algorithms must, for lack of information to the
+  contrary, assume both that the encoding is UTF-8 and that the
+  pointer's member is NUL-terminated. If that is _not_ the case for a
+  given string member, do not use `s`: use `i` or `p` instead and do
+  any string handling yourself.
+
+Noting that:
+
+- **All of these types are numeric**. Attempting to set any
+  struct-bound property to a non-numeric value will trigger an
+  exception except in cases explicitly noted otherwise.
+- **"Char" types**: WASM does not define an `int8` type, nor does it
+  distinguish between signed and unsigned. This API treats `c` as
+  `int8` and `C` as `uint8` for purposes of getting and setting values
+  when using the `DataView` class. It is _not_ recommended that client
+  code use these types in new WASM-capable code, but they were added
+  for the sake of binding some immutable legacy code to WASM.
+
+> Sidebar: Emscripten's public docs do not mention `p`, but their
+generated code includes `p` as an alias for `i`, presumably to mean
+"pointer". Though `i` is legal for pointer types in the signature, `p`
+is more descriptive, so this framework encourages the use of `p` for
+pointer-type members. Using `p` for pointers also helps future-proof
+the signatures against the eventuality that WASM eventually supports
+64-bit pointers. Note that sometimes `p` really means
+pointer-to-pointer, but the Emscripten JS/WASM glue does not offer
+that level of expressiveness in these signatures. We simply have to be
+aware of when we need to deal with pointers and pointers-to-pointers
+in JS code.
+
+> Trivia: this API treates `p` as distinctly different from `i` in
+some contexts, so its use is encouraged for pointer types.
+
+Signatures in the form `x(...)` denote function-pointer members and
+`x` denotes non-function members. Functions with no arguments use the
+form `x()`. For function-type signatures, the strings are formulated
+such that they can be passed to Emscripten's `addFunction()` after
+stripping out the `(` and `)` characters. For good measure, to match
+the public Emscripten docs, `p`, `c`, and `C`, should also be replaced
+with `i`. In JavaScript that might look like:
+
+>  
+```
+signature.replace(/[^vipPsjfdcC]/g,'').replace(/[pPscC]/g,'i');
+```
+
+<a name='step-2-pvsp'></a>
+### `P` vs `p` in Method Signatures
+
+*This support is experimental and subject to change.*
+
+The method signature letter `p` means "pointer," which, in WASM, means
+"integer." `p` is treated as an integer for most contexts, while still
+also being a separate type (analog to how pointers in C are just a
+special use of unsigned numbers). A capital `P` changes the semantics
+of plain member pointers (but not, as of this writing, function
+pointer members) as follows:
+
+- When a `P`-type member is **set** via `myStruct.x=y`, if
+  [`(y instanceof StructType)`][StructType] then the value of `y.pointer` is
+  stored in `myStruct.x`. If `y` is neither a number nor
+  a [StructType][], an exception is triggered (regardless of whether
+  `p` or `P` is used).
+
+
+<a name='step-3'></a>
+Step 3: Binding the Struct
+------------------------------------------------------------
+
+We can now use the results of steps 1 and 2:
+
+>  
+```javascript
+const MyStruct = MyBinder(myStructDescription);
+```
+
+That creates a new constructor function, `MyStruct`, which can be used
+to instantiate new instances. The binder will throw if it encounters
+any problems.
+
+That's all there is to it.
+
+> Sidebar: that function may modify the struct description object
+and/or its sub-objects, or may even replace sub-objects, in order to
+simplify certain later operations. If that is not desired, then feed
+it a copy of the original, e.g. by passing it
+`JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(structDefinition))`.
+
+<a name='step-4'></a>
+Step 4: Creating, Using, and Destroying Struct Instances
+------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Now that we have our constructor...
+
+>  
+```javascript
+const my = new MyStruct();
+```
+
+It is important to understand that creating a new instance allocates
+memory on the WASM heap. We must not simply rely on garbage collection
+to clean up the instances because doing so will not free up the WASM
+heap memory. The correct way to free up that memory is to use the
+object's `dispose()` method.
+
+The following usage pattern offers one way to easily ensure proper
+cleanup of struct instances:
+
+>  
+```javascript
+const my = new MyStruct();
+try {
+  console.log(my.member1, my.member2, my.member3);
+  my.member1 = 12;
+  assert(12 === my.member1);
+  /* ^^^ it may seem silly to test that, but recall that assigning that
+     property encodes the value into a byte array in heap memory, not
+     a normal JS property. Similarly, fetching the property decodes it
+     from the byte array. */
+  // Pass the struct to C code which takes a MyStruct pointer:
+  aCFunction( my.pointer );
+} finally {
+  my.dispose();
+}
+```
+
+> Sidebar: the `finally` block will be run no matter how the `try`
+exits, whether it runs to completion, propagates an exception, or uses
+flow-control keywords like `return` or `break`. It is perfectly legal
+to use `try`/`finally` without a `catch`, and doing so is an ideal
+match for the memory management requirements of Jaccwaby-bound struct
+instances.
+
+It is often useful to wrap an existing instance of a C-side struct
+without taking over ownership of its memory. That can be achieved by
+simply passing a pointer to the constructor. For example:
+
+```js
+const m = new MyStruct( functionReturningASharedPtr() );
+// calling m.dispose() will _not_ free the wrapped C-side instance
+// but will trigger any ondispose handler.
+```
+
+Now that we have struct instances, there are a number of things we
+can do with them, as covered in the rest of this document.
+
+
+<a name='api'></a>
+API Reference
+============================================================
+
+<a name='api-binderfactory'></a>
+API: Binder Factory
+------------------------------------------------------------
+
+This is the top-most function of the API, from which all other
+functions and types are generated. The binder factory's signature is:
+
+>  
+```
+Function StructBinderFactory(object configOptions);
+```
+
+It returns a function which these docs refer to as a [StructBinder][]
+(covered in the next section). It throws on error.
+
+The binder factory supports the following options in its
+configuration object argument:
+
+
+- `heap`  
+  Must be either a `WebAssembly.Memory` instance representing the WASM
+  heap memory OR a function which returns an Int8Array or Uint8Array
+  view of the WASM heap. In the latter case the function should, if
+  appropriate for the environment, account for the heap being able to
+  grow. Jaccwabyt uses this property in such a way that it "should" be
+  okay for the WASM heap to grow at runtime (that case is, however,
+  untested).
+
+- `alloc`  
+  Must be a function semantically compatible with Emscripten's
+  `Module._malloc()`. That is, it is passed the number of bytes to
+  allocate and it returns a pointer. On allocation failure it may
+  either return 0 or throw an exception. This API will throw an
+  exception if allocation fails or will propagate whatever exception
+  the allocator throws. The allocator _must_ use the same heap as the
+  `heap` config option.
+
+- `dealloc`  
+  Must be a function semantically compatible with Emscripten's
+  `Module._free()`. That is, it takes a pointer returned from
+  `alloc()` and releases that memory. It must never throw and must
+  accept a value of 0/null to mean "do nothing" (noting that 0 is
+  _technically_ a legal memory address in WASM, but that seems like a
+  design flaw).
+
+- `bigIntEnabled` (bool=true if BigInt64Array is available, else false)  
+  If true, the WASM bits this code is used with must have been
+  compiled with int64 support (e.g. using Emscripten's `-sWASM_BIGINT`
+  flag). If that's not the case, this flag should be set to false. If
+  it's enabled, BigInt support is assumed to work and certain extra
+  features are enabled. Trying to use features which requires BigInt
+  when it is disabled (e.g. using 64-bit integer types) will trigger
+  an exception.
+
+- `memberPrefix` and `memberSuffix` (string="")  
+  If set, struct-defined properties get bound to JS with this string
+  as a prefix resp. suffix. This can be used to avoid symbol name
+  collisions between the struct-side members and the JS-side ones
+  and/or to make more explicit which object-level properties belong to
+  the struct mapping and which to the JS side. This does not modify
+  the values in the struct description objects, just the property
+  names through which they are accessed via property access operations
+  and the various a [StructInstance][] APIs (noting that the latter
+  tend to permit both the original names and the names as modified by
+  these settings).
+
+- `log`  
+  Optional function used for debugging output. By default
+  `console.log` is used but by default no debug output is generated.
+  This API assumes that the function will space-separate each argument
+  (like `console.log` does). See [Appendix D](#appendix-d) for info
+  about enabling debugging output.
+
+
+<a name='api-structbinder'></a>
+API: Struct Binder
+------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Struct Binders are factories which are created by the
+[StructBinderFactory][].  A given Struct Binder can process any number
+of distinct structs. In a typical setup, an app will have ony one
+shared Binder Factory and one Struct Binder. Struct Binders which are
+created via different [StructBinderFactory][] calls are unrelated to each
+other, sharing no state except, perhaps, indirectly via
+[StructBinderFactory][] configuration (e.g. the memory heap).
+
+These factories have two call signatures:
+
+>  
+```javascript
+Function StructBinder([string structName,] object structDescription)
+```
+
+If the struct description argument has a `name` property then the name
+argument is optional, otherwise it is required.
+
+The returned object is a constructor for instances of the struct
+described by its argument(s), each of which derives from
+a separate [StructType][] instance.
+
+The Struct Binder has the following members:
+
+- `allocCString(str)`  
+  Allocates a new UTF-8-encoded, NUL-terminated copy of the given JS
+  string and returns its address relative to `config.heap()`. If
+  allocation returns 0 this function throws. Ownership of the memory
+  is transfered to the caller, who must eventually pass it to the
+  configured `config.dealloc()` function.
+
+- `config`  
+  The configuration object passed to the [StructBinderFactory][],
+  primarily for accessing the memory (de)allocator and memory. Modifying
+  any of its "significant" configuration values may have undefined
+  results.
+
+<a name='api-structtype'></a>
+API: Struct Type
+------------------------------------------------------------
+
+The StructType class is a property of the [StructBinder][] function.
+
+Each constructor created by a [StructBinder][] inherits from _its own
+instance_ of the StructType class, which contains state specific to
+that struct type (e.g. the struct name and description metadata).
+StructTypes which are created via different [StructBinder][] instances
+are unrelated to each other, sharing no state except [StructBinderFactory][]
+config options.
+
+The StructType constructor cannot be called from client code. It is
+only called by the [StructBinder][]-generated
+[constructors][StructCtors]. The `StructBinder.StructType` object
+has the following "static" properties (^Which are accessible from
+individual instances via `theInstance.constructor`.):
+
+- `addOnDispose(...value)`\  
+  If this object has no `ondispose` property, this function creates it
+  as an array and pushes the given value(s) onto it. If the object has
+  a function-typed `ondispose` property, this call replaces it with an
+  array and moves that function into the array. In all other cases,
+  `ondispose` is assumed to be an array and the argument(s) is/are
+  appended to it. Returns `this`.
+
+- `allocCString(str)`  
+  Identical to the [StructBinder][] method of the same name.
+
+- `hasExternalPointer(object)`  
+  Returns true if the given object's `pointer` member refers to an
+  "external" object. That is the case when a pointer is passed to a
+  [struct's constructor][StructCtors]. If true, the memory is owned by
+  someone other than the object and must outlive the object.
+
+- `isA(value)`  
+  Returns true if its argument is a StructType instance _from the same
+  [StructBinder][]_ as this StructType.
+
+- `memberKey(string)`  
+  Returns the given string wrapped in the configured `memberPrefix`
+  and `memberSuffix` values. e.g. if passed `"x"` and `memberPrefix`
+  is `"$"` then it returns `"$x"`. This does not verify that the
+  property is actually a struct a member, it simply transforms the
+  given string.  TODO(?): add a 2nd parameter indicating whether it
+  should validate that it's a known member name.
+
+The base StructType prototype has the following members, all of which
+are inherited by [struct instances](#api-structinstance) and may only
+legally be called on concrete struct instances unless noted otherwise:
+
+- `dispose()`  
+  Frees, if appropriate, the WASM-allocated memory which is allocated
+  by the constructor. If this is not called before the JS engine
+  cleans up the object, a leak in the WASM heap memory pool will result.  
+  When `dispose()` is called, if the object has a property named `ondispose`
+  then it is treated as follows:  
+  - If it is a function, it is called with the struct object as its `this`.
+  That method must not throw - if it does, the exception will be
+  ignored.
+  - If it is an array, it may contain functions, pointers, other
+    [StructType] instances, and/or JS strings. If an entry is a
+    function, it is called as described above. If it's a number, it's
+    assumed to be a pointer and is passed to the `dealloc()` function
+    configured for the parent [StructBinder][]. If it's a
+    [StructType][] instance then its `dispose()` method is called. If
+    it's a JS string, it's assumed to be a helpful description of the
+    next entry in the list and is simply ignored. Strings are
+    supported primarily for use as debugging information.
+  - Some struct APIs will manipulate the `ondispose` member, creating
+    it as an array or converting it from a function to array as
+    needed.
+
+- `lookupMember(memberName,throwIfNotFound=true)`  
+  Given the name of a mapped struct member, it returns the member
+  description object. If not found, it either throws (if the 2nd
+  argument is true) or returns `undefined` (if the second argument is
+  false). The first argument may be either the member name as it is
+  mapped in the struct description or that same name with the
+  configured `memberPrefix` and `memberSuffix` applied, noting that
+  the lookup in the former case is faster.\  
+  This method may be called directly on the prototype, without a
+  struct instance.
+
+- `memberToJsString(memberName)`  
+  Uses `this.lookupMember(memberName,true)` to look up the given
+  member. If its signature is `s` then it is assumed to refer to a
+  NUL-terminated, UTF-8-encoded string and its memory is decoded as
+  such. If its signature is not one of those then an exception is
+  thrown.  If its address is 0, `null` is returned. See also:
+  `setMemberCString()`.
+
+- `memberIsString(memberName [,throwIfNotFound=true])`  
+  Uses `this.lookupMember(memberName,throwIfNotFound)` to look up the
+  given member. Returns the member description object if the member
+  has a signature of `s`, else returns false. If the given member is
+  not found, it throws if the 2nd argument is true, else it returns
+  false.
+
+- `memberKey(string)`  
+  Works identically to `StructBinder.StructType.memberKey()`.
+
+- `memberKeys()`  
+  Returns an array of the names of the properties of this object
+  which refer to C-side struct counterparts.
+
+- `memberSignature(memberName [,emscriptenFormat=false])`  
+  Returns the signature for a given a member property, either in this
+  framework's format or, if passed a truthy 2nd argument, in a format
+  suitable for the 2nd argument to Emscripten's `addFunction()`.
+  Throws if the first argument does not resolve to a struct-bound
+  member name. The member name is resolved using `this.lookupMember()`
+  and throws if the member is found mapped.
+
+- `memoryDump()`  
+  Returns a Uint8Array which contains the current state of this
+  object's raw memory buffer. Potentially useful for debugging, but
+  not much else. Note that the memory is necessarily, for
+  compatibility with C, written in the host platform's endianness and
+  is thus not useful as a persistent/portable serialization format.
+
+- `setMemberCString(memberName,str)`  
+  Uses `StructType.allocCString()` to allocate a new C-style string,
+  assign it to the given member, and add the new string to this
+  object's `ondispose` list for cleanup when `this.dispose()` is
+  called. This function throws if `lookupMember()` fails for the given
+  member name, if allocation of the string fails, or if the member has
+  a signature value of anything other than `s`. Returns `this`.  
+  *Achtung*: calling this repeatedly will not immediately free the
+  previous values because this code cannot know whether they are in
+  use in other places, namely C. Instead, each time this is called,
+  the prior value is retained in the `ondispose` list for cleanup when
+  the struct is disposed of. Because of the complexities and general
+  uncertainties of memory ownership and lifetime in such
+  constellations, it is recommended that the use of C-string members
+  from JS be kept to a minimum or that the relationship be one-way:
+  let C manage the strings and only fetch them from JS using, e.g.,
+  `memberToJsString()`.
+  
+
+<a name='api-structctor'></a>
+API: Struct Constructors
+------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Struct constructors (the functions returned from [StructBinder][])
+are used for, intuitively enough, creating new instances of a given
+struct type:
+
+>  
+```
+const x = new MyStruct;
+```
+
+Normally they should be passed no arguments, but they optionally
+accept a single argument: a WASM heap pointer address of memory
+which the object will use for storage. It does _not_ take over
+ownership of that memory and that memory must be valid at
+for least as long as this struct instance. This is used, for example,
+to proxy static/shared C-side instances:
+
+>  
+```
+const x = new MyStruct( someCFuncWhichReturnsAMyStructPointer() );
+...
+x.dispose(); // does NOT free the memory
+```
+
+The JS-side construct does not own the memory in that case and has no
+way of knowing when the C-side struct is destroyed. Results are
+specifically undefined if the JS-side struct is used after the C-side
+struct's member is freed.
+
+> Potential TODO: add a way of passing ownership of the C-side struct
+to the JS-side object. e.g. maybe simply pass `true` as the second
+argument to tell the constructor to take over ownership. Currently the
+pointer can be taken over using something like
+`myStruct.ondispose=[myStruct.pointer]` immediately after creation.
+
+These constructors have the following "static" members:
+
+- `isA(value)`  
+  Returns true if its argument was created by this constructor.
+
+- `memberKey(string)`  
+  Works exactly as documented for [StructType][].
+
+- `memberKeys(string)`  
+  Works exactly as documented for [StructType][].
+
+- `structInfo`  
+  The structure description passed to [StructBinder][] when this
+  constructor was generated.
+
+- `structName`  
+  The structure name passed to [StructBinder][] when this constructor
+  was generated.
+  
+
+<a name='api-structprototype'></a>
+API: Struct Prototypes
+------------------------------------------------------------
+
+The prototypes of structs created via [the constructors described in
+the previous section][StructCtors] are each a struct-type-specific
+instance of [StructType][] and add the following struct-type-specific
+properties to the mix:
+
+- `structInfo`  
+  The struct description metadata, as it was given to the
+  [StructBinder][] which created this class.
+
+- `structName`  
+  The name of the struct, as it was given to the [StructBinder][] which
+  created this class.
+
+<a name='api-structinstance'></a>
+API: Struct Instances
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Instances of structs created via [the constructors described
+above][StructCtors] each have the following instance-specific state in
+common:
+
+- `pointer`  
+  A read-only numeric property which is the "pointer" returned by the
+  configured allocator when this object is constructed. After
+  `dispose()` (inherited from [StructType][]) is called, this property
+  has the `undefined` value. When calling C-side code which takes a
+  pointer to a struct of this type, simply pass it `myStruct.pointer`.
+
+<a name='appendices'></a>
+Appendices
+============================================================
+
+<a name='appendix-a'></a>
+Appendix A: Limitations, TODOs, and Non-TODOs
+------------------------------------------------------------
+
+- This library only supports the basic set of member types supported
+  by WASM: numbers (which includes pointers). Nested structs are not
+  handled except that a member may be a _pointer_ to such a
+  struct. Whether or not it ever will depends entirely on whether its
+  developer ever needs that support. Conversion of strings between
+  JS and C requires infrastructure specific to each WASM environment
+  and is not directly supported by this library.
+
+- Binding functions to struct instances, such that C can see and call
+  JS-defined functions, is not as transparent as it really could be,
+  due to [shortcomings in the Emscripten
+  `addFunction()`/`removeFunction()`
+  interfaces](https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/17323). Until
+  a replacement for that API can be written, this support will be
+  quite limited. It _is_ possible to bind a JS-defined function to a
+  C-side function pointer and call that function from C. What's
+  missing is easier-to-use/more transparent support for doing so.
+  - In the meantime, a [standalone
+  subproject](/file/common/whwasmutil.js) of Jaccwabyt provides such a
+  binding mechanism, but integrating it directly with Jaccwabyt would
+  not only more than double its size but somehow feels inappropriate, so
+  experimentation is in order for how to offer that capability via
+  completely optional [StructBinderFactory][] config options.
+
+- It "might be interesting" to move access of the C-bound members into
+  a sub-object. e.g., from JS they might be accessed via
+  `myStructInstance.s.structMember`. The main advantage is that it would
+  eliminate any potential confusion about which members are part of
+  the C struct and which exist purely in JS. "The problem" with that
+  is that it requires internally mapping the `s` member back to the
+  object which contains it, which makes the whole thing more costly
+  and adds one more moving part which can break. Even so, it's
+  something to try out one rainy day. Maybe even make it optional and
+  make the `s` name configurable via the [StructBinderFactory][]
+  options. (Over-engineering is an arguably bad habit of mine.)
+
+- It "might be interesting" to offer (de)serialization support. It
+  would be very limited, e.g. we can't serialize arbitrary pointers in
+  any meaningful way, but "might" be useful for structs which contain
+  only numeric or C-string state. As it is, it's easy enough for
+  client code to write wrappers for that and handle the members in
+  ways appropriate to their apps. Any impl provided in this library
+  would have the shortcoming that it may inadvertently serialize
+  pointers (since they're just integers), resulting in potential chaos
+  after deserialization. Perhaps the struct description can be
+  extended to tag specific members as serializable and how to
+  serialize them.
+
+<a name='appendix-d'></a>
+Appendix D: Debug Info
+------------------------------------------------------------
+
+The [StructBinderFactory][], [StructBinder][], and [StructType][] classes
+all have the following "unsupported" method intended primarily
+to assist in their own development, as opposed to being for use in
+client code:
+
+- `debugFlags(flags)` (integer)  
+  An "unsupported" debugging option which may change or be removed at
+  any time. Its argument is a set of flags to enable/disable certain
+  debug/tracing output for property accessors: 0x01 for getters, 0x02
+  for setters, 0x04 for allocations, 0x08 for deallocations. Pass 0 to
+  disable all flags and pass a negative value to _completely_ clear
+  all flags. The latter has the side effect of telling the flags to be
+  inherited from the next-higher-up class in the hierarchy, with
+  [StructBinderFactory][] being top-most, followed by [StructBinder][], then
+  [StructType][].
+
+
+<a name='appendix-g'></a>
+Appendix G: Generating Struct Descriptions From C
+------------------------------------------------------------
+
+Struct definitions are _ideally_ generated from WASM-compiled C, as
+opposed to simply guessing the sizeofs and offsets, so that the sizeof
+and offset information can be collected using C's `sizeof()` and
+`offsetof()` features (noting that struct padding may impact offsets
+in ways which might not be immediately obvious, so writing them by
+hand is _most certainly not recommended_).
+
+How exactly the desciption is generated is necessarily
+project-dependent. It's tempting say, "oh, that's easy! We'll just
+write it by hand!" but that would be folly. The struct sizes and byte
+offsets into the struct _must_ be precisely how C-side code sees the
+struct or the runtime results are completely undefined.
+
+The approach used in developing and testing _this_ software is...
+
+Below is a complete copy/pastable example of how we can use a small
+set of macros to generate struct descriptions from C99 or later into
+static string memory. Simply add such a file to your WASM build,
+arrange for its function to be exported[^export-func], and call it
+from JS (noting that it requires environment-specific JS glue to
+convert the returned pointer to a JS-side string). Use `JSON.parse()`
+to process it, then feed the included struct descriptions into the
+binder factory at your leisure.
+
+------------------------------------------------------------
+
+```c
+#include <string.h> /* memset() */
+#include <stddef.h> /* offsetof() */
+#include <stdio.h>  /* snprintf() */
+#include <stdint.h> /* int64_t */
+#include <assert.h>
+
+struct ExampleStruct {
+  int v4;
+  void * ppV;
+  int64_t v8;
+  void (*xFunc)(void*);
+};
+typedef struct ExampleStruct ExampleStruct;
+
+const char * wasm__ctype_json(void){
+  static char strBuf[512 * 8] = {0}
+    /* Static buffer which must be sized large enough for
+       our JSON. The string-generation macros try very
+       hard to assert() if this buffer is too small. */;
+  int n = 0, structCount = 0 /* counters for the macros */;
+  char * pos = &strBuf[1]
+    /* Write-position cursor. Skip the first byte for now to help
+       protect against a small race condition */;
+  char const * const zEnd = pos + sizeof(strBuf)
+    /* one-past-the-end cursor (virtual EOF) */;
+  if(strBuf[0]) return strBuf; // Was set up in a previous call.
+
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  // First we need to build up our macro framework...
+
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  // Core output-generating macros...
+#define lenCheck assert(pos < zEnd - 100)
+#define outf(format,...) \
+  pos += snprintf(pos, ((size_t)(zEnd - pos)), format, __VA_ARGS__); \
+  lenCheck
+#define out(TXT) outf("%s",TXT)
+#define CloseBrace(LEVEL) \
+  assert(LEVEL<5); memset(pos, '}', LEVEL); pos+=LEVEL; lenCheck
+
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  // Macros for emiting StructBinders...
+#define StructBinder__(TYPE)                 \
+  n = 0;                                     \
+  outf("%s{", (structCount++ ? ", " : ""));  \
+  out("\"name\": \"" # TYPE "\",");          \
+  outf("\"sizeof\": %d", (int)sizeof(TYPE)); \
+  out(",\"members\": {");
+#define StructBinder_(T) StructBinder__(T)
+// ^^^ extra indirection needed to expand CurrentStruct
+#define StructBinder StructBinder_(CurrentStruct)
+#define _StructBinder CloseBrace(2)
+#define M(MEMBER,SIG)                                         \
+  outf("%s\"%s\": "                                           \
+       "{\"offset\":%d,\"sizeof\": %d,\"signature\":\"%s\"}", \
+       (n++ ? ", " : ""), #MEMBER,                            \
+       (int)offsetof(CurrentStruct,MEMBER),                   \
+       (int)sizeof(((CurrentStruct*)0)->MEMBER),              \
+       SIG)
+  // End of macros.
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  // With that out of the way, we can do what we came here to do.
+  out("\"structs\": ["); {
+
+// For each struct description, do...
+#define CurrentStruct ExampleStruct
+    StructBinder {
+      M(v4,"i");
+      M(ppV,"p");
+      M(v8,"j");
+      M(xFunc,"v(p)");
+    } _StructBinder;
+#undef CurrentStruct
+
+  } out( "]"/*structs*/);
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  // Done! Finalize the output...
+  out("}"/*top-level wrapper*/);
+  *pos = 0;
+  strBuf[0] = '{'/*end of the race-condition workaround*/;
+  return strBuf;
+
+// If this file will ever be concatenated or #included with others,
+// it's good practice to clean up our macros:
+#undef StructBinder
+#undef StructBinder_
+#undef StructBinder__
+#undef M
+#undef _StructBinder
+#undef CloseBrace
+#undef out
+#undef outf
+#undef lenCheck
+}
+```
+
+------------------------------------------------------------
+
+<style>
+div.content {
+  counter-reset: h1 -1;
+}
+div.content h1, div.content h2, div.content h3 {
+  border-radius: 0.25em;
+  border-bottom: 1px solid #70707070;
+}
+div.content h1 {
+  counter-reset: h2;
+}
+div.content h1::before, div.content h2::before, div.content h3::before {
+  background-color: #a5a5a570;
+  margin-right: 0.5em;
+  border-radius: 0.25em;
+}
+div.content h1::before {
+  counter-increment: h1;
+  content: counter(h1) ;
+  padding: 0 0.5em;
+  border-radius: 0.25em;
+}
+div.content h2::before {
+  counter-increment: h2;
+  content: counter(h1) "." counter(h2);
+  padding: 0 0.5em 0 1.75em;
+  border-radius: 0.25em;
+}
+div.content h2 {
+  counter-reset: h3;
+}
+div.content h3::before {
+  counter-increment: h3;
+  content: counter(h1) "." counter(h2) "." counter(h3);
+  padding: 0 0.5em 0 2.5em;
+}
+div.content h3 {border-left-width: 2.5em}
+</style>
+
+[sqlite3]: https://sqlite.org
+[emscripten]: https://emscripten.org
+[sgb]: https://wanderinghorse.net/home/stephan/
+[appendix-g]: #appendix-g
+[StructBinderFactory]: #api-binderfactory
+[StructCtors]: #api-structctor
+[StructType]: #api-structtype
+[StructBinder]: #api-structbinder
+[StructInstance]: #api-structinstance
+[^export-func]: In Emscripten, add its name, prefixed with `_`, to the
+  project's `EXPORT_FUNCTIONS` list.
+[BigInt64Array]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/BigInt64Array
+[TextDecoder]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/TextDecoder
+[TextEncoder]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/TextEncoder
+[MDN]: https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/Web/API
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/module-symbols.html b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/module-symbols.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..865f1b33380
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/module-symbols.html
@@ -0,0 +1,530 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html lang="en-us">
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
+    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="data:image/x-icon;," type="image/x-icon">
+    <title>sqlite3 Module Symbols</title>
+    <style>
+      body {
+          font-size: 12.5pt;
+          padding-bottom: 1em;
+      }
+      </style>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+<div class="fossil-doc" data-title="sqlite3 Module Symbols"><!-- EXTRACT_BEGIN -->
+<!--
+    The part of this doc wrapped in div.fossil-doc gets snipped out
+    from the canonical copy in the main tree (ext/wasm/module-symbols.html)
+    and added to the wasm docs repository, where it's served from
+    fossil.
+-->
+  <style>
+    .pseudolist {
+        column-count: auto;
+        column-width: 12rem;
+        column-gap: 1.5em;
+        width: 90%;
+        margin: auto;
+    }
+    .pseudolist.wide {
+        column-width: 21rem;
+    }
+    .pseudolist.wide2 {
+        column-width: 25rem;
+    }
+    .pseudolist > span {
+        font-family: monospace;
+        margin: 0.25em 0;
+        display: block;
+    }
+    .pseudolist.wrap-anywhere {
+        overflow-wrap: anywhere;
+    }
+    .warning { color: firebrick }
+    .error { color: firebrick; background-color: yellow}
+    .hidden, .initially-hidden {
+        position: absolute !important;
+        opacity: 0 !important;
+        pointer-events: none !important;
+        display: none !important;
+    }
+    h1::before, h2::before, h3::before, h4::before {
+        /* Remove automatic numbering */
+        content: "" !important;
+        background-color: transparent !important;
+        margin: 0 !important;
+        border: 0 !important;
+        padding: 0 !important;
+    }
+    .func-wasm {
+        
+    }
+    .func-wasm::after {
+        content: "WASM";
+        color: saddlebrown;
+        /* ^^^^ the color must be legible in both "bright" and "dark"
+           s    ite themes. */
+        font-size: 0.65em;
+    /* baseline-shift: super; */
+        vertical-align: super;
+    }
+  </style>
+  <p id='module-load-status'><strong>Loading WASM module...</strong>
+    If this takes "a long time" it may have failed and the browser's
+    dev console may contain hints as to why.
+  </p>
+
+  <p>
+    This page lists the SQLite3 APIs exported
+    by <code>sqlite3.wasm</code> and exposed to clients
+    by <code>sqlite3.js</code>. These lists are generated dynamically
+    by loading the JS/WASM module and introspecting it, with the following
+    caveats:
+  </p>
+
+  <ul>
+    <li>Some APIs are explicitly filtered out of these lists because
+      they are strictly for internal use within the JS/WASM APIs and
+      its own test code.
+    </li>
+    <li>This page runs in the main UI thread so cannot see features
+      which are only available in a Worker thread. If this page were
+      to function via a Worker, it would not be able to see
+      functionality only available in the main thread. Either way, it
+      would be missing certain APIs.
+    </li>
+  </ul>
+
+  <div class='initially-hidden'>
+
+    <p>This page exposes a global symbol named <code>sqlite3</code>
+      which can be inspected using the browser's dev tools.
+    </p>
+
+    <p>Jump to...</p>
+    <ul>
+      <li><a href='#sqlite3-namespace'><code>sqlite3</code> namespace</a></li>
+      <li><a href='#sqlite3-version'><code>sqlite3.version</code> object</a></li>
+      <li><a href='#sqlite3-functions'><code>sqlite3_...()</code> functions</a></li>
+      <li><a href='#sqlite3-constants'><code>SQLITE_...</code> constants</a></li>
+      <li><a href='#sqlite3.oo1'><code>sqlite3.oo1</code> namespace</a>
+        <!--ul>
+          <li><a href='#sqlite3.oo1.DB'><code>sqlite3.oo1.DB</code></a></li>
+          <li><a href='#sqlite3.oo1.Stmt'><code>sqlite3.oo1.Stmt</code></a></li>
+        </ul-->
+      </li>
+      <li><a href='#sqlite3.wasm'><code>sqlite3.wasm</code> namespace</a></li>
+      <li><a href='#sqlite3.wasm.pstack'><code>sqlite3.wasm.pstack</code> namespace</a></li>
+      <li><a href='#compile-options'>Compilation options used in this module build</a></li>
+    </ul>
+
+    <a id="sqlite3-namespace"></a>
+    <h1><code>sqlite3</code> Namespace</h1>
+    <p>
+      The <code>sqlite3</code> namespace object exposes the following...
+    </p>
+    <div id='list-namespace' class='pseudolist'></div>
+
+    <a id="sqlite3-version"></a>
+    <h1><code>sqlite3.version</code> Object</h1>
+    <p>
+      The <code>sqlite3.version</code> object exposes the following...
+    </p>
+    <div id='list-version' class='pseudolist wide wrap-anywhere'></div>
+
+    <a id="sqlite3-functions"></a>
+    <h1><code>sqlite3_...()</code> Function List</h1>
+
+    <p>The <code>sqlite3.capi</code> namespace exposes the following
+      <a href='https://sqlite.org/c3ref/funclist.html'><code>sqlite3_...()</code>
+        functions</a>...
+    </p>
+    <div id='list-functions' class='pseudolist wide'></div>
+    <p>
+      <code class='func-wasm'></code> = function is specific to the JS/WASM
+      bindings, not part of the C API.
+    </p>
+
+    <a id="sqlite3-constants"></a>
+    <h1><code>SQLITE_...</code> Constants</h1>
+
+    <p>The <code>sqlite3.capi</code> namespace exposes the following
+      <a href='https://sqlite.org/c3ref/constlist.html'><code>SQLITE_...</code>
+        constants</a>...
+    </p>
+    <div id='list-constants' class='pseudolist wide'></div>
+
+    <a id="sqlite3.oo1"></a>
+    <h1><code>sqlite3.oo1</code> Namespace</h1>
+    <p>
+      The <code>sqlite3.oo1</code> namespace exposes the following...
+    </p>
+    <div id='list-oo1' class='pseudolist'></div>
+
+    <a id="sqlite3.wasm"></a>
+    <h1><code>sqlite3.wasm</code> Namespace</h1>
+    <p>
+      The <code>sqlite3.wasm</code> namespace exposes the
+      following...
+    </p>
+    <div id='list-wasm' class='pseudolist'></div>
+
+    <a id="sqlite3.wasm.pstack"></a>
+    <h1><code>sqlite3.wasm.pstack</code> Namespace</h1>
+    <p>
+      The <code>sqlite3.wasm.pstack</code> namespace exposes the
+      following...
+    </p>
+    <div id='list-wasm-pstack' class='pseudolist'></div>
+
+    <a id="compile-options"></a>
+    <h1>Compilation Options</h1>
+    <p>
+      <code>SQLITE_...</code> compilation options used in this build
+      of <code>sqlite3.wasm</code>...
+    </p>
+    <div id='list-compile-options' class='pseudolist wide2'></div>
+
+  </div><!-- .initially-hidden -->
+  <script src="jswasm/sqlite3.js">/* This tag MUST be inside the
+  fossil-doc block so that this part can work without modification in
+  the wasm docs repo.  */</script>
+  <script>(async function(){
+    const apiLinks = Object.assign(Object.create(null),{
+        sqlite3_aggregate_context: 'www:/c3ref/aggregate_context.html',
+        sqlite3_auto_extension: 'wasm:/api-c-style.md#auto-extension',
+        sqlite3_bind_blob: 'www:/c3ref/bind_blob.html',
+        sqlite3_bind_double: 'www:/c3ref/bind_blob.html',
+        sqlite3_bind_int: 'www:/c3ref/bind_blob.html',
+        sqlite3_bind_int64: 'www:/c3ref/bind_blob.html',
+        sqlite3_bind_null: 'www:/c3ref/bind_blob.html',
+        sqlite3_bind_parameter_count: 'www:/c3ref/bind_parameter_count.html',
+        sqlite3_bind_parameter_index: 'www:/c3ref/bind_parameter_index.html',
+        sqlite3_bind_pointer: 'www:/c3ref/bind_blob.html',
+        sqlite3_bind_text: 'www:/c3ref/bind_blob.html',
+        sqlite3_busy_handler: 'www:/c3ref/busy_handler.html',
+        sqlite3_busy_timeout: 'www:/c3ref/busy_timeout.html',
+        sqlite3_cancel_auto_extension: 'wasm:/api-c-style.md#auto-extension',
+        sqlite3_changes: 'www:/c3ref/changes.html',
+        sqlite3_changes64: 'www:/c3ref/changes.html',
+        sqlite3_clear_bindings: 'www:/c3ref/clear_bindings.html',
+        sqlite3_close_v2: 'www:/c3ref/close.html',
+        sqlite3_collation_needed: 'www:/c3ref/collation_needed.html',
+        sqlite3_column_blob: 'www:/c3ref/column_blob.html',
+        sqlite3_column_bytes: 'www:/c3ref/column.html',
+        sqlite3_column_count: 'www:/c3ref/column_count.html',
+        sqlite3_column_double: 'www:/c3ref/column_blob.html',
+        sqlite3_column_int: 'www:/c3ref/column_blob.html',
+        sqlite3_column_int64: 'www:/c3ref/column_blob.html',
+        sqlite3_column_name: 'www:/c3ref/column_name.html',
+        sqlite3_column_text: 'www:/c3ref/column_blob.html',
+        sqlite3_column_type: 'www:/c3ref/column_blob.html',
+        sqlite3_column_value: 'www:/c3ref/column_blob.html',
+        sqlite3_commit_hook: 'wasm:/api-c-style.md#hook-api',
+        sqlite3_compileoption_get: 'www:/c3ref/compileoption_get.html',
+        sqlite3_compileoption_used: 'www:/c3ref/compileoption_get.html',
+        sqlite3_complete: 'www:/c3ref/complete.html',
+        sqlite3_config: 'www:/c3ref/config.html',
+        sqlite3_context_db_handle: 'www:/c3ref/context_db_handle.html',
+        sqlite3_create_collation: 'www:/c3ref/create_collation.html',
+        sqlite3_create_collation_v2: 'www:/c3ref/create_collation.html',
+        sqlite3_create_function: 'wasm:/api-c-style.md#sqlite3_create_function',
+        sqlite3_create_function_v2: 'wasm:/api-c-style.md#sqlite3_create_function',
+        sqlite3_create_module: 'www:/c3ref/create_module.html',
+        sqlite3_create_module_v2: 'www:/c3ref/create_module.html',
+        sqlite3_create_window_function: 'wasm:/api-c-style.md#sqlite3_create_function',
+        sqlite3_db_config: 'wasm:/api-c-style.md#sqlite3_db_config',
+        sqlite3_data_count: 'www:/c3ref/data_count.html',
+        sqlite3_db_filename: 'www:/c3ref/db_filename.html',
+        sqlite3_db_handle: 'www:/c3ref/db_handle.html',
+        sqlite3_db_name: 'www:/c3ref/db_name.html',
+        sqlite3_db_status: 'www:/c3ref/db_status.html',
+        sqlite3_declare_vtab: 'www:/c3ref/declare_vtab.html',
+        sqlite3_deserialize: 'wasm:/api-c-style.md#sqlite3_deserialize',
+        sqlite3_drop_modules: 'www:/c3ref/drop_modules.html',
+        sqlite3_errcode: 'www:/c3ref/errcode.html',
+        sqlite3_errmsg: 'www:/c3ref/errcode.html',
+        sqlite3_error_offset: 'www:/c3ref/error_offset.html',
+        sqlite3_errstr: 'www:/c3ref/errcode.html',
+        sqlite3_exec: 'wasm:/api-c-style.md#sqlite3_exec',
+        sqlite3_expanded_sql: 'www:/c3ref/expanded_sql.html',
+        sqlite3_extended_errcode: 'www:/c3ref/errcode.html',
+        sqlite3_extended_result_codes: 'www:/c3ref/extended_result_codes.html',
+        sqlite3_file_control: 'www:/c3ref/file_control.html',
+        sqlite3_finalize: 'www:/c3ref/finalize.html',
+        sqlite3_free: 'www:/c3ref/free.html',
+        sqlite3_get_auxdata: 'www:/c3ref/get_auxdata.html',
+        sqlite3_initialize: 'www:/c3ref/initialize.html',
+        sqlite3_keyword_check: 'www:/c3ref/keyword_check.html',
+        sqlite3_keyword_count: 'www:/c3ref/keyword_check.html',
+        sqlite3_keyword_name: 'www:/c3ref/keyword_check.html',
+        sqlite3_last_insert_rowid: 'www:/c3ref/last_insert_rowid.html',
+        sqlite3_libversion: 'www:/c3ref/libversion.html',
+        sqlite3_libversion_number: 'www:/c3ref/libversion.html',
+        sqlite3_limit: 'www:/c3ref/limit.html',
+        sqlite3_malloc: 'www:/c3ref/free.html',
+        sqlite3_malloc64: 'www:/c3ref/free.html',
+        sqlite3_msize: 'www:/c3ref/free.html',
+        sqlite3_open: 'www:/c3ref/open.html',
+        sqlite3_open_v2: 'www:/c3ref/open.html',
+        sqlite3_overload_function: 'www:/c3ref/overload_function.html',
+        sqlite3_prepare_v2: 'wasm:/api-c-style.md#sqlite3_prepare_v2',
+        sqlite3_prepare_v3: 'wasm:/api-c-style.md#sqlite3_prepare_v2',
+        sqlite3_progress_handler: 'www:/c3ref/progress_handler.html',
+        sqlite3_randomness: 'wasm:/api-c-style.md#sqlite3_randomness',
+        sqlite3_realloc: 'www:/c3ref/free.html',
+        sqlite3_realloc64: 'www:/c3ref/free.html',
+        sqlite3_reset: 'www:/c3ref/reset.html',
+        sqlite3_reset_auto_extension: 'wasm:/api-c-style.md#auto-extension',
+        sqlite3_result_blob: 'www:/c3ref/result_blob.html',
+        sqlite3_result_double: 'www:/c3ref/result_blob.html',
+        sqlite3_result_error: 'www:/c3ref/result_blob.html',
+        sqlite3_result_error_code: 'www:/c3ref/result_blob.html',
+        sqlite3_result_error_nomem: 'www:/c3ref/result_blob.html',
+        sqlite3_result_error_toobig: 'www:/c3ref/result_blob.html',
+        sqlite3_result_int: 'www:/c3ref/result_blob.html',
+        sqlite3_result_int64: 'www:/c3ref/result_blob.html',
+        sqlite3_result_null: 'www:/c3ref/result_blob.html',
+        sqlite3_result_pointer: 'www:/c3ref/result_blob.html',
+        sqlite3_result_subtype: 'www:/c3ref/result_subtype.html',
+        sqlite3_result_text: 'www:/c3ref/result_blob.html',
+        sqlite3_result_zeroblob: 'www:/c3ref/result_blob.html',
+        sqlite3_result_zeroblob64: 'www:/c3ref/result_blob.html',
+        sqlite3_rollback_hook: 'wasm:/api-c-style.md#hook-api',
+        sqlite3_serialize: 'www:/c3ref/serialize.html',
+        sqlite3_set_authorizer: 'wasm:/api-c-style.md#sqlite3_set_authorizer',
+        sqlite3_set_auxdata: 'www:/c3ref/get_auxdata.html',
+        sqlite3_set_last_insert_rowid: 'www:/c3ref/set_last_insert_rowid',
+        sqlite3_shutdown: 'www:/c3ref/initialize.html',
+        sqlite3_sourceid: 'www:/c3ref/libversion.html',
+        sqlite3_sql: 'www:/c3ref/expanded_sql.html',
+        sqlite3_status: 'www:/c3ref/status.html',
+        sqlite3_status64: 'www:/c3ref/status.html',
+        sqlite3_step: 'www:/c3ref/step.html',
+        sqlite3_stmt_isexplain: 'www:/c3ref/stmt_isexplain.html',
+        sqlite3_stmt_readonly: 'www:/c3ref/stmt_readonly.html',
+        sqlite3_stmt_status: 'www:/c3ref/stmt_status.html',
+        sqlite3_strglob: 'www:/c3ref/strglob.html',
+        sqlite3_stricmp: 'www:/c3ref/stricmp.html',
+        sqlite3_strlike: 'www:/c3ref/strlike.html',
+        sqlite3_strnicmp: 'www:/c3ref/strnicmp.html',
+        sqlite3_table_column_metadata: 'www:/c3ref/table_column_metadata.html',
+        sqlite3_total_changes: 'www:/c3ref/total_changes.html',
+        sqlite3_total_changes64: 'www:/c3ref/total_changes.html',
+        sqlite3_trace_v2: 'www:/c3ref/trace_v2.html',
+        sqlite3_txn_state: 'www:/c3ref/txn_state.html',
+        sqlite3_update_hook: 'wasm:/api-c-style.md#hook-api',
+        sqlite3_uri_boolean: 'www:/c3ref/uri_boolean.html',
+        sqlite3_uri_int64: 'www:/c3ref/uri_boolean.html',
+        sqlite3_uri_key: 'www:/c3ref/uri_boolean.html',
+        sqlite3_uri_parameter: 'www:/c3ref/uri_boolean.html',
+        sqlite3_user_data: 'www:/c3ref/user_data.html',
+        sqlite3_value_blob: 'www:/c3ref/value_blob.html',
+        sqlite3_value_bytes: 'www:/c3ref/value_blob.html',
+        sqlite3_value_double: 'www:/c3ref/value_blob.html',
+        sqlite3_value_dup: 'www:/c3ref/value_dup.html',
+        sqlite3_value_free: 'www:/c3ref/value_dup.html',
+        sqlite3_value_frombind: 'www:/c3ref/value_blob.html',
+        sqlite3_value_int: 'www:/c3ref/value_blob.html',
+        sqlite3_value_int64: 'www:/c3ref/value_blob.html',
+        sqlite3_value_nochange: 'www:/c3ref/value_blob.html',
+        sqlite3_value_numeric_type: 'www:/c3ref/value_blob.html',
+        sqlite3_value_pointer: 'www:/c3ref/value_blob.html',
+        sqlite3_value_subtype: 'www:/c3ref/value_subtype.html',
+        sqlite3_value_text: 'www:/c3ref/value_blob.html',
+        sqlite3_value_type: 'www:/c3ref/value_blob.html',
+        sqlite3_vfs_find: 'www:/c3ref/vfs_find.html',
+        sqlite3_vfs_register: 'www:/c3ref/vfs_find.html',
+        sqlite3_vfs_unregister: 'www:/c3ref/vfs_find.html',
+        sqlite3_vtab_collation: 'www:/c3ref/vtab_collation.html',
+        sqlite3_vtab_config: 'www:/c3ref/vtab_config.html',
+        sqlite3_vtab_distinct: 'www:/c3ref/vtab_distinct.html',
+        sqlite3_vtab_in: 'www:/c3ref/vtab_in.html',
+        sqlite3_vtab_in_first: 'www:/c3ref/vtab_in_first.html',
+        sqlite3_vtab_in_next: 'www:/c3ref/vtab_in_next.html',
+        sqlite3_vtab_nochange: 'www:/c3ref/vtab_nochange.html',
+        sqlite3_vtab_on_conflict: 'www:/c3ref/vtab_on_conflict.html',
+        sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value: 'www:/c3ref/vtab_rhs_value.html',
+
+        sqlite3_column_js: 'wasm:/api-c-style.md#sqlite3_column_js',
+        sqlite3_js_aggregate_context: 'wasm:/api-c-style.md#sqlite3_js_aggregate_context',
+        sqlite3_js_db_export: 'wasm:/api-c-style.md#sqlite3_js_db_export',
+        sqlite3_js_db_uses_vfs: 'wasm:/api-c-style.md#sqlite3_js_db_uses_vfs',
+        sqlite3_js_db_vfs: 'wasm:/api-c-style.md#sqlite3_js_db_vfs',
+        sqlite3_js_kvvfs_clear: 'wasm:/api-c-style.md#sqlite3_js_kvvfs',
+        sqlite3_js_kvvfs_size: 'wasm:/api-c-style.md#sqlite3_js_kvvfs',
+        sqlite3_js_rc_str: 'wasm:/api-c-style.md#sqlite3_js_rc_str',
+        sqlite3_js_vfs_create_file: 'wasm:/api-c-style.md#sqlite3_js_vfs_create_file',
+        sqlite3_js_vfs_list: 'wasm:/api-c-style.md#sqlite3_js_vfs_list',
+        sqlite3_result_error_js: 'wasm:/api-c-style.md#sqlite3_result_error_js',
+        sqlite3_result_js: 'wasm:/api-c-style.md#sqlite3_result_js',
+        sqlite3_value_to_js: 'wasm:/api-c-style.md#sqlite3_value_to_js',
+        sqlite3_values_to_js: 'wasm:/api-c-style.md#sqlite3_values_to_js',
+        
+        xform: (v)=>{
+            if(v){
+                return v.replace('www:','https://sqlite.org')
+                    .replace('wasm:','https://sqlite.org/wasm/doc/trunk');
+            }else{
+                return undefined;
+            }
+        }
+    });
+    const eNew = (tag,parent)=>{
+        const e = document.createElement(tag);
+        if(parent) parent.appendChild(e);
+        return e;
+    };
+    const eLi = (label,parent)=>{
+        const e = eNew('span',parent);
+        e.innerText = label;
+        return e;
+    };
+    const eLink = (label,url,parent)=>{
+        const w = eNew('span',parent);
+        const e = eNew('a',w);
+        if(url){
+            e.href = url;
+            e.target = 'sqlite3-api-docs';
+        }
+        e.innerText = label;
+        return w;
+    };
+    const E = (sel)=>document.querySelector(sel);
+    const EAll = (sel)=>document.querySelectorAll(sel);
+    const eFuncs = E('#list-functions'),
+          eConst = E('#list-constants');
+    const renderConst = function(name){
+        eLi(name, eConst);
+    };
+    const renderFunc = function(name){
+        let lbl = name+'()';
+        const e = eLink(lbl, apiLinks.xform(apiLinks[name]), eFuncs);
+        if(name.indexOf('_js')>0
+           || name.indexOf('_wasm')>0){
+            e.classList.add('func-wasm');
+        }
+    };
+    const renderGeneric = function(name,value,eParent){
+        let lbl;
+        if(value instanceof Function) lbl = name+'()';
+        else{
+            switch(typeof value){
+                case 'number': case 'boolean': case 'string':
+                    lbl = name+' = '+JSON.stringify(value);
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    lbl = name + ' ['+(typeof value)+']';
+            }
+        }
+        const e = eLi(lbl, eParent);
+        if(name.startsWith('sqlite3_wasm')){
+            e.classList.add('func-wasm');
+        }
+    };
+    const renderIt = async function(sqlite3){
+        self.sqlite3 = sqlite3;
+        console.warn("sqlite3 installed as global symbol self.sqlite3.");
+        const capi = sqlite3.capi, wasm = sqlite3.wasm;
+        const cmpIcase = (a,b)=>a.toLowerCase().localeCompare(b.toLowerCase());
+        const renderX = function(tgtElem, container, keys){
+            for(const k of keys.sort(cmpIcase)){
+                renderGeneric(k, container[k], tgtElem);
+            }
+        };
+        
+        const excludeNamespace = ['scriptInfo','StructBinder'];
+        renderX(
+            E('#list-namespace'), sqlite3,
+            Object.keys(sqlite3)
+                .filter((v)=>excludeNamespace.indexOf(v)<0)
+        );
+        renderX(
+            E('#list-version'), sqlite3.version,
+            Object.keys(sqlite3.version)
+        );
+
+        /* sqlite3_...() and SQLITE_... */
+        const lists = {c: [/*constants*/], f: [/*functions*/],
+                       s: [/*structs*/]};
+        /* Exclude these from the function list... */
+        const excludeCapi = [
+            // WASMFS stuff:
+            'sqlite3_wasmfs_filename_is_persistent',
+            'sqlite3_wasmfs_opfs_dir'
+        ];
+        for(const [k,v] of Object.entries(capi)){
+            if(k.startsWith('SQLITE_')){
+                lists.c.push(k);
+            }else if(k.startsWith('sqlite3_')){
+                if(excludeCapi.indexOf(k)>=0) continue;
+                if(v.structInfo){
+                    // assume this is a StructType-type.
+                    continue;
+                }
+                lists.f.push(k);
+            }
+        }
+        lists.c.sort().forEach(renderConst);
+        lists.f.sort().forEach(renderFunc);
+        lists.c = lists.f = null;
+
+        renderX(E('#list-oo1'), sqlite3.oo1,
+                Object.keys(sqlite3.oo1) );
+
+        const excludeWasm = ['ctype'];
+        renderX(E('#list-wasm'),
+                wasm, Object.keys(wasm).filter((v)=>{
+                    return !v.startsWith('sqlite3_wasm_')
+                        && excludeWasm.indexOf(v)<0;
+                }));
+        const psKeys = Object.keys(wasm.pstack);
+        psKeys.push('pointer','quota','remaining');
+        renderX(E('#list-wasm-pstack'), wasm.pstack, psKeys);
+
+        const cou = wasm.compileOptionUsed();
+        //const cou2 = Object.create(null);
+        //Object.entries(cou).forEach((e)=>cou2['SQLITE_'+e[0]] = e[1]);
+        renderX(E('#list-compile-options'), cou, Object.keys(cou));
+    };
+
+    /**
+       This is a module object for use with the emscripten-installed
+       sqlite3InitModule() factory function.
+    */
+    const myModule = {
+        print: (...args)=>{console.log(...args)},
+        printErr: (...args)=>{console.error(...args)},
+        /**
+           Called by the Emscripten module init bits to report loading
+           progress. It gets passed an empty argument when loading is done
+           (after onRuntimeInitialized() and any this.postRun callbacks
+           have been run).
+        */
+        setStatus: function f(text){
+            if(!f.last){
+                f.last = { text: '', step: 0 };
+                f.ui = {
+                    status: E('#module-load-status')
+                };
+            }
+            if(text === f.last.text) return;
+            f.last.text = text;
+            ++f.last.step;
+            if(text) {
+                f.ui.status.classList.remove('hidden');
+                f.ui.status.innerText = text;
+            }else{
+                f.ui.status.classList.add('hidden');
+                EAll('.initially-hidden').forEach((e)=>{
+                    e.classList.remove('initially-hidden');
+                });
+            }
+        }
+    }/*myModule*/;
+    self.sqlite3InitModule(myModule).then(renderIt);
+})();</script>
+</div><!-- .fossil-doc EXTRACT_END -->
+</body></html>
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/scratchpad-wasmfs-main.html b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/scratchpad-wasmfs-main.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..91f61526cde
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/scratchpad-wasmfs-main.html
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html lang="en-us">
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
+    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="data:image/x-icon;," type="image/x-icon">
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="common/emscripten.css"/>
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="common/testing.css"/>
+    <title>sqlite3 WASMFS/OPFS Main-thread Scratchpad</title>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <header id='titlebar'><span>sqlite3 WASMFS/OPFS Main-thread Scratchpad</span></header>
+    <!-- emscripten bits -->
+    <figure id="module-spinner">
+      <div class="spinner"></div>
+      <div class='center'><strong>Initializing app...</strong></div>
+      <div class='center'>
+        On a slow internet connection this may take a moment.  If this
+        message displays for "a long time", intialization may have
+        failed and the JavaScript console may contain clues as to why.
+      </div>
+    </figure>
+    <div class="emscripten" id="module-status">Downloading...</div>
+    <div class="emscripten">
+      <progress value="0" max="100" id="module-progress" hidden='1'></progress>  
+    </div><!-- /emscripten bits -->
+    <p>Scratchpad/test app for the WASMF/OPFS integration in the
+      main window thread. This page requires that the sqlite3 API have
+      been built with WASMFS support. If OPFS support is available then
+      it "should" persist a database across reloads (watch the dev console
+      output), otherwise it will not.
+    </p>
+    <p>All stuff on this page happens in the dev console.</p>
+    <hr>
+    <div id='test-output'></div>
+    <script src="sqlite3-wasmfs.js"></script>
+    <script src="common/SqliteTestUtil.js"></script>
+    <script src="scratchpad-wasmfs-main.js"></script>
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/scratchpad-wasmfs-main.js b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/scratchpad-wasmfs-main.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..56f9325de5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/scratchpad-wasmfs-main.js
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+  2022-05-22
+
+  The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of a
+  legal notice, here is a blessing:
+
+  *   May you do good and not evil.
+  *   May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+  *   May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+
+  ***********************************************************************
+
+  A basic test script for sqlite3-api.js. This file must be run in
+  main JS thread and sqlite3.js must have been loaded before it.
+*/
+'use strict';
+(function(){
+  const toss = function(...args){throw new Error(args.join(' '))};
+  const log = console.log.bind(console),
+        warn = console.warn.bind(console),
+        error = console.error.bind(console);
+
+  const stdout = log;
+  const stderr = error;
+
+  const test1 = function(db){
+    db.exec("create table if not exists t(a);")
+      .transaction(function(db){
+        db.prepare("insert into t(a) values(?)")
+          .bind(new Date().getTime())
+          .stepFinalize();
+        stdout("Number of values in table t:",
+            db.selectValue("select count(*) from t"));
+      });
+  };
+
+  const runTests = function(sqlite3){
+    const capi = sqlite3.capi,
+          oo = sqlite3.oo1,
+          wasm = sqlite3.wasm;
+    stdout("Loaded sqlite3:",capi.sqlite3_libversion(), capi.sqlite3_sourceid());
+    const persistentDir = capi.sqlite3_wasmfs_opfs_dir();
+    if(persistentDir){
+      stdout("Persistent storage dir:",persistentDir);
+    }else{
+      stderr("No persistent storage available.");
+    }
+    const startTime = performance.now();
+    let db;
+    try {
+      db = new oo.DB(persistentDir+'/foo.db');
+      stdout("DB filename:",db.filename);
+      const banner1 = '>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>',
+            banner2 = '<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<';
+      [
+        test1
+      ].forEach((f)=>{
+        const n = performance.now();
+        stdout(banner1,"Running",f.name+"()...");
+        f(db, sqlite3);
+        stdout(banner2,f.name+"() took ",(performance.now() - n),"ms");
+      });
+    }finally{
+      if(db) db.close();
+    }
+    stdout("Total test time:",(performance.now() - startTime),"ms");
+  };
+
+  sqlite3InitModule(self.sqlite3TestModule).then(runTests);
+})();
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/speedtest1-wasmfs.html b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/speedtest1-wasmfs.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4c4db32bca1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/speedtest1-wasmfs.html
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html lang="en-us">
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
+    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="data:image/x-icon;," type="image/x-icon">
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="common/emscripten.css"/>
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="common/testing.css"/>
+    <title>speedtest1-wasmfs.wasm</title>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <header id='titlebar'><span>speedtest1-wasmfs.wasm</span></header>
+    <div>See also: <a href='speedtest1-worker.html'>A Worker-thread variant of this page.</a></div>
+    <!-- emscripten bits -->
+    <figure id="module-spinner">
+      <div class="spinner"></div>
+      <div class='center'><strong>Initializing app...</strong></div>
+      <div class='center'>
+        On a slow internet connection this may take a moment.  If this
+        message displays for "a long time", intialization may have
+        failed and the JavaScript console may contain clues as to why.
+      </div>
+    </figure>
+    <div class="emscripten" id="module-status">Downloading...</div>
+    <div class="emscripten">
+      <progress value="0" max="100" id="module-progress" hidden='1'></progress>  
+    </div><!-- /emscripten bits -->
+    <div class='warning'>This page starts running the main exe when it loads, which will
+      block the UI until it finishes! Adding UI controls to manually configure and start it
+      are TODO.</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class='warning'>Achtung: running it with the dev tools open may
+      <em>drastically</em> slow it down. For faster results, keep the dev
+      tools closed when running it!
+    </div>
+    <div>Output is delayed/buffered because we cannot update the UI while the
+      speedtest is running. Output will appear below when ready...
+    <div id='test-output'></div>
+    <script src="common/SqliteTestUtil.js"></script>
+    <script src="speedtest1-wasmfs.js"></script>
+    <script>(function(){
+    /**
+       If this environment contains OPFS, this function initializes it and
+       returns the name of the dir on which OPFS is mounted, else it returns
+       an empty string.
+    */
+    const wasmfsDir = function f(wasmUtil,dirName="/opfs"){
+        if(undefined !== f._) return f._;
+        if( !self.FileSystemHandle
+            || !self.FileSystemDirectoryHandle
+            || !self.FileSystemFileHandle){
+            return f._ = "";
+        }
+        try{
+            if(0===wasmUtil.xCallWrapped(
+                'sqlite3_wasm_init_wasmfs', 'i32', ['string'], dirName
+            )){
+                return f._ = dirName;
+            }else{
+                return f._ = "";
+            }
+        }catch(e){
+            // sqlite3_wasm_init_wasmfs() is not available
+            return f._ = "";
+        }
+    };
+    wasmfsDir._ = undefined;
+
+    const eOut = document.querySelector('#test-output');
+    const log2 = function(cssClass,...args){
+        const ln = document.createElement('div');
+        if(cssClass) ln.classList.add(cssClass);
+        ln.append(document.createTextNode(args.join(' ')));
+        eOut.append(ln);
+        //this.e.output.lastElementChild.scrollIntoViewIfNeeded();
+    };
+    const logList = [];
+    const dumpLogList = function(){
+        logList.forEach((v)=>log2('',v));
+        logList.length = 0;
+    };
+    /* can't update DOM while speedtest is running unless we run
+       speedtest in a worker thread. */;
+    const log = (...args)=>{
+        console.log(...args);
+        logList.push(args.join(' '));
+    };
+    const logErr = function(...args){
+        console.error(...args);
+        logList.push('ERROR: '+args.join(' '));
+    };
+
+    const runTests = function(sqlite3){
+        console.log("Module inited.");
+        const wasm = sqlite3.wasm;
+        const __unlink = wasm.xWrap("sqlite3_wasm_vfs_unlink", "int", ["*","string"]);
+        const unlink = (fn)=>__unlink(0,fn);
+        const pDir = wasmfsDir(wasm);
+        if(pDir) log2('',"Persistent storage:",pDir);
+        else{
+            log2('error',"Expecting persistent storage in this build.");
+            return;
+        }
+        const scope = wasm.scopedAllocPush();
+        const dbFile = pDir+"/speedtest1.db";
+        const urlParams = new URL(self.location.href).searchParams;
+        const argv = ["speedtest1"];
+        if(urlParams.has('flags')){
+            argv.push(...(urlParams.get('flags').split(',')));
+            let i = argv.indexOf('--vfs');
+            if(i>=0) argv.splice(i,2);
+        }else{
+            argv.push(
+                "--singlethread",
+                "--nomutex",
+                "--nosync",
+                "--nomemstat"
+            );
+            //"--memdb", // note that memdb trumps the filename arg
+        }
+
+        if(argv.indexOf('--memdb')>=0){
+            log2('error',"WARNING: --memdb flag trumps db filename.");
+        }
+        argv.push("--big-transactions"/*important for tests 410 and 510!*/,
+                  dbFile);
+        console.log("argv =",argv);
+        // These log messages are not emitted to the UI until after main() returns. Fixing that
+        // requires moving the main() call and related cleanup into a timeout handler.
+        if(pDir) unlink(dbFile);
+        log2('',"Starting native app:\n ",argv.join(' '));
+        log2('',"This will take a while and the browser might warn about the runaway JS.",
+             "Give it time...");
+        logList.length = 0;
+        setTimeout(function(){
+            wasm.xCall('wasm_main', argv.length,
+                       wasm.scopedAllocMainArgv(argv));
+            wasm.scopedAllocPop(scope);
+            if(pDir) unlink(dbFile);
+            logList.unshift("Done running native main(). Output:");
+            dumpLogList();
+        }, 25);
+    }/*runTests()*/;
+
+    self.sqlite3TestModule.print = log;
+    self.sqlite3TestModule.printErr = logErr;
+    sqlite3InitModule(self.sqlite3TestModule).then(runTests);
+})();</script>
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/speedtest1-worker.html b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/speedtest1-worker.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cd0fdb027cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/speedtest1-worker.html
@@ -0,0 +1,372 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html lang="en-us">
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
+    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="data:image/x-icon;," type="image/x-icon">
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="common/emscripten.css"/>
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="common/testing.css"/>
+    <title>speedtest1.wasm Worker</title>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <header id='titlebar'>speedtest1.wasm Worker</header>
+    <div>See also: <a href='speedtest1.html'>A main-thread variant of this page.</a></div>
+    <!-- emscripten bits -->
+    <figure id="module-spinner">
+      <div class="spinner"></div>
+      <div class='center'><strong>Initializing app...</strong></div>
+      <div class='center'>
+        On a slow internet connection this may take a moment.  If this
+        message displays for "a long time", intialization may have
+        failed and the JavaScript console may contain clues as to why.
+      </div>
+    </figure>
+    <div class="emscripten" id="module-status">Downloading...</div>
+    <div class="emscripten">
+      <progress value="0" max="100" id="module-progress" hidden='1'></progress>  
+    </div><!-- /emscripten bits -->
+    <fieldset id='ui-controls' class='hidden'>
+      <legend>Options</legend>
+      <div id='toolbar'>
+        <div id='toolbar-select'>
+          <select id='select-flags' size='10' multiple></select>
+          <div>The following flags can be passed as URL parameters:
+            vfs=NAME, size=N, journal=MODE, cachesize=SIZE
+          </div>
+        </div>
+        <div class='toolbar-inner-vertical'>
+          <div id='toolbar-selected-flags'></div>
+          <div class='toolbar-inner-vertical'>
+            <span>&rarr; <a id='link-main-thread' href='#' target='speedtest-main'
+                            title='Start speedtest1.html with the selected flags'>speedtest1</a>
+            </span>
+            <span class='hidden'>&rarr; <a id='link-wasmfs' href='#' target='speedtest-wasmfs'
+                            title='Start speedtest1-wasmfs.html with the selected flags'>speedtest1-wasmfs</a>
+            </span>
+            <span>&rarr; <a id='link-kvvfs' href='#' target='speedtest-kvvfs'
+                            title='Start kvvfs speedtest1 with the selected flags'>speedtest1-kvvfs</a>
+            </span>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+        <div class='toolbar-inner-vertical' id='toolbar-runner-controls'>
+          <button id='btn-reset-flags'>Reset Flags</button>
+          <button id='btn-output-clear'>Clear output</button>
+          <button id='btn-run'>Run</button>
+        </div>
+      </div>
+    </fieldset>
+    <div>
+      <span class='input-wrapper'>
+        <input type='checkbox' class='disable-during-eval' id='cb-reverse-log-order' checked></input>
+        <label for='cb-reverse-log-order' id='lbl-reverse-log-order'>Reverse log order</label>
+      </span>
+    </div>
+    <div id='test-output'>
+    </div>
+    <div id='tips'>
+      <strong>Tips:</strong>
+      <ul>
+        <li>Control-click the flags to (de)select multiple flags.</li>
+        <li>The <tt>--big-transactions</tt> flag is important for two
+          of the bigger tests. Without it, those tests create a
+          combined total of 140k implicit transactions, reducing their
+          speed to an absolute crawl, especially when WASMFS is
+          activated.
+        </li>
+        <li>The easiest way to try different optimization levels is,
+          from this directory:
+          <pre>$ rm -f jswasm/speedtest1.js; make -e emcc_opt='-O2' speedtest1</pre>
+          Then reload this page. -O2 seems to consistently produce the fastest results.
+        </li>
+        </ul>
+    </div>
+    <style>
+      #test-output {
+          white-space: break-spaces;
+          overflow: auto;
+      }
+      div#tips { margin-top: 1em; }
+      #toolbar {
+          display: flex;
+          flex-direction: row;
+          flex-wrap: wrap;
+      }
+      #toolbar > * {
+          margin: 0 0.5em;
+      }
+      .toolbar-inner-vertical {
+          display: flex;
+          flex-direction: column;
+          justify-content: space-between;
+      }
+      #toolbar-select {
+          display: flex;
+          flex-direction: column;
+      }
+      .toolbar-inner-vertical > *, #toolbar-select > * {
+          margin: 0.2em 0;
+      }
+      #select-flags > option {
+          white-space: pre;
+          font-family: monospace;
+      }
+      fieldset {
+          border-radius: 0.5em;
+      }
+      #toolbar-runner-controls { flex-grow: 1 }
+      #toolbar-runner-controls > * { flex: 1 0 auto }
+      #toolbar-selected-flags::before {
+        font-family: initial;
+        content:"Selected flags: ";
+      }
+      #toolbar-selected-flags {
+        display: flex;
+        flex-direction: column;
+        font-family: monospace;
+        justify-content: flex-start;
+      }
+    </style>
+    <script>(function(){
+    'use strict';
+    const E = (sel)=>document.querySelector(sel);
+    const eOut = E('#test-output');
+    const log2 = function(cssClass,...args){
+        let ln;
+        if(1 || cssClass){
+            ln = document.createElement('div');
+            if(cssClass) ln.classList.add(cssClass);
+            ln.append(document.createTextNode(args.join(' ')));
+        }else{
+            // This doesn't work with the "reverse order" option!
+            ln = document.createTextNode(args.join(' ')+'\n');
+        }
+        eOut.append(ln);
+    };
+    const log = (...args)=>{
+        //console.log(...args);
+        log2('', ...args);
+    };
+    const logErr = function(...args){
+        console.error(...args);
+        log2('error', ...args);
+    };
+    const logWarn = function(...args){
+        console.warn(...args);
+        log2('warning', ...args);
+    };
+
+    const spacePad = function(str,len=21){
+        if(str.length===len) return str;
+        else if(str.length>len) return str.substr(0,len);
+        const a = []; a.length = len - str.length;
+        return str+a.join(' ');
+    };
+    // OPTION elements seem to ignore white-space:pre, so do this the hard way...
+    const nbspPad = function(str,len=21){
+        if(str.length===len) return str;
+        else if(str.length>len) return str.substr(0,len);
+        const a = []; a.length = len - str.length;
+        return str+a.join('&nbsp;');
+    };
+
+    const urlParams = new URL(self.location.href).searchParams;
+    const W = new Worker(
+        "speedtest1-worker.js?sqlite3.dir=jswasm"+
+            (urlParams.has('opfs-verbose') ? '&opfs-verbose' : '')
+    );
+    const mPost = function(msgType,payload){
+        W.postMessage({type: msgType, data: payload});
+    };
+
+    const eFlags = E('#select-flags');
+    const eSelectedFlags = E('#toolbar-selected-flags');
+    const eLinkMainThread = E('#link-main-thread');
+    const eLinkWasmfs = E('#link-wasmfs');
+    const eLinkKvvfs = E('#link-kvvfs');
+    const getSelectedFlags = ()=>{
+        const f = Array.prototype.map.call(eFlags.selectedOptions, (v)=>v.value);
+        [
+            'size', 'vfs', 'journal', 'cachesize'
+        ].forEach(function(k){
+            if(urlParams.has(k)) f.push('--'+k, urlParams.get(k));
+        });
+        return f;
+    };
+    const updateSelectedFlags = function(){
+        eSelectedFlags.innerText = '';
+        const flags = getSelectedFlags();
+        flags.forEach(function(f){
+            const e = document.createElement('span');
+            e.innerText = f;
+            eSelectedFlags.appendChild(e);
+        });
+        const rxStripDash = /^(-+)?/;
+        const comma = flags.join(',');
+        eLinkMainThread.setAttribute('target', 'speedtest1-main-'+comma);
+        eLinkMainThread.href = 'speedtest1.html?flags='+comma;
+        eLinkWasmfs.setAttribute('target', 'speedtest1-wasmfs-'+comma);
+        eLinkWasmfs.href = 'speedtest1-wasmfs.html?flags='+comma;
+        eLinkKvvfs.setAttribute('target', 'speedtest1-kvvfs-'+comma);
+        eLinkKvvfs.href = 'speedtest1.html?vfs=kvvfs&flags='+comma;
+    };
+    eFlags.addEventListener('change', updateSelectedFlags );
+    {
+        const flags = Object.create(null);
+        /* TODO? Flags which require values need custom UI
+           controls and some of them make little sense here
+           (e.g. --script FILE). */
+        flags["--autovacuum"] = "Enable AUTOVACUUM mode";
+        flags["--big-transactions"] = "Important for tests 410 and 510!";
+        //flags["--cachesize"] = "N       Set the cache size to N pages";
+        flags["--checkpoint"] = "Run PRAGMA wal_checkpoint after each test case";
+        flags["--exclusive"] = "Enable locking_mode=EXCLUSIVE";
+        flags["--explain"] = "Like --sqlonly but with added EXPLAIN keywords";
+        //flags["--heap"] = "SZ MIN       Memory allocator uses SZ bytes & min allocation MIN";
+        flags["--incrvacuum"] = "Enable incremenatal vacuum mode";
+        //flags["--journal"] = "M         Set the journal_mode to M";
+        //flags["--key"] = "KEY           Set the encryption key to KEY";
+        //flags["--lookaside"] = "N SZ    Configure lookaside for N slots of SZ bytes each";
+        flags["--memdb"] = "Use an in-memory database";
+        //flags["--mmap"] = "SZ           MMAP the first SZ bytes of the database file";
+        flags["--multithread"] = "Set multithreaded mode";
+        flags["--nomemstat"] = "Disable memory statistics";
+        flags["--nomutex"] = "Open db with SQLITE_OPEN_NOMUTEX";
+        flags["--nosync"] = "Set PRAGMA synchronous=OFF";
+        flags["--notnull"] = "Add NOT NULL constraints to table columns";
+        //flags["--output"] = "FILE       Store SQL output in FILE";
+        //flags["--pagesize"] = "N        Set the page size to N";
+        //flags["--pcache"] = "N SZ       Configure N pages of pagecache each of size SZ bytes";
+        //flags["--primarykey"] = "Use PRIMARY KEY instead of UNIQUE where appropriate";
+        //flags["--repeat"] = "N          Repeat each SELECT N times (default: 1)";
+        flags["--reprepare"] = "Reprepare each statement upon every invocation";
+        //flags["--reserve"] = "N         Reserve N bytes on each database page";
+        //flags["--script"] = "FILE       Write an SQL script for the test into FILE";
+        flags["--serialized"] = "Set serialized threading mode";
+        flags["--singlethread"] = "Set single-threaded mode - disables all mutexing";
+        flags["--sqlonly"] = "No-op.  Only show the SQL that would have been run.";
+        flags["--shrink-memory"] = "Invoke sqlite3_db_release_memory() frequently.";
+        //flags["--size"] = "N            Relative test size.  Default=100";
+        flags["--strict"] = "Use STRICT table where appropriate";
+        flags["--stats"] = "Show statistics at the end";
+        //flags["--temp"] = "N            N from 0 to 9.  0: no temp table. 9: all temp tables";
+        //flags["--testset"] = "T         Run test-set T (main, cte, rtree, orm, fp, debug)";
+        flags["--trace"] = "Turn on SQL tracing";
+        //flags["--threads"] = "N         Use up to N threads for sorting";
+        /*
+          The core API's WASM build does not support UTF16, but in
+          this app it's not an issue because the data are not crossing
+          JS/WASM boundaries.
+        */
+        flags["--utf16be"] = "Set text encoding to UTF-16BE";
+        flags["--utf16le"] = "Set text encoding to UTF-16LE";
+        flags["--verify"] = "Run additional verification steps.";
+        flags["--without"] = "rowid     Use WITHOUT ROWID where appropriate";
+        const preselectedFlags = [
+            '--big-transactions',
+            '--singlethread'
+        ];
+        if(urlParams.has('flags')){
+            preselectedFlags.push(...urlParams.get('flags').split(','));
+        }
+        if('opfs'!==urlParams.get('vfs')){
+            preselectedFlags.push('--memdb');
+        }
+        Object.keys(flags).sort().forEach(function(f){
+            const opt = document.createElement('option');
+            eFlags.appendChild(opt);
+            const lbl = nbspPad(f)+flags[f];
+            //opt.innerText = lbl;
+            opt.innerHTML = lbl;
+            opt.value = f;
+            if(preselectedFlags.indexOf(f) >= 0) opt.selected = true;
+        });    
+        const cbReverseLog = E('#cb-reverse-log-order');
+        const lblReverseLog = E('#lbl-reverse-log-order');
+        if(cbReverseLog.checked){
+            lblReverseLog.classList.add('warning');
+            eOut.classList.add('reverse');
+        }
+        cbReverseLog.addEventListener('change', function(){
+            if(this.checked){
+                eOut.classList.add('reverse');
+                lblReverseLog.classList.add('warning');
+            }else{
+                eOut.classList.remove('reverse');
+                lblReverseLog.classList.remove('warning');
+            }
+        }, false);
+        updateSelectedFlags();
+    }
+    E('#btn-output-clear').addEventListener('click', ()=>{
+        eOut.innerText = '';
+    });
+    E('#btn-reset-flags').addEventListener('click',()=>{
+        eFlags.value = '';
+        updateSelectedFlags();
+    });
+    E('#btn-run').addEventListener('click',function(){
+        log("Running speedtest1. UI controls will be disabled until it completes.");
+        mPost('run', getSelectedFlags());
+    });
+
+    const eControls = E('#ui-controls');
+    /** Update Emscripten-related UI elements while loading the module. */
+    const updateLoadStatus = function f(text){
+        if(!f.last){
+            f.last = { text: '', step: 0 };
+            const E = (cssSelector)=>document.querySelector(cssSelector);
+            f.ui = {
+                status: E('#module-status'),
+                progress: E('#module-progress'),
+                spinner: E('#module-spinner')
+            };
+        }
+        if(text === f.last.text) return;
+        f.last.text = text;
+        if(f.ui.progress){
+            f.ui.progress.value = f.last.step;
+            f.ui.progress.max = f.last.step + 1;
+        }
+        ++f.last.step;
+        if(text) {
+            f.ui.status.classList.remove('hidden');
+            f.ui.status.innerText = text;
+        }else{
+            if(f.ui.progress){
+                f.ui.progress.remove();
+                f.ui.spinner.remove();
+                delete f.ui.progress;
+                delete f.ui.spinner;
+            }
+            f.ui.status.classList.add('hidden');
+        }
+    };
+
+    W.onmessage = function(msg){
+        msg = msg.data;
+        switch(msg.type){
+            case 'ready':
+                log("Worker is ready.");
+                eControls.classList.remove('hidden');
+                break;
+            case 'stdout': log(msg.data); break;
+            case 'stdout': logErr(msg.data); break;
+            case 'run-start':
+                eControls.disabled = true;
+                log("Running speedtest1 with argv =",msg.data.join(' '));
+                break;
+            case 'run-end':
+                log("speedtest1 finished.");
+                eControls.disabled = false;
+                // app output is in msg.data
+                break;
+            case 'error': logErr(msg.data); break;
+            case 'load-status': updateLoadStatus(msg.data); break;
+            default:
+                logErr("Unhandled worker message type:",msg);
+                break;
+        }
+    };
+})();</script>
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/speedtest1-worker.js b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/speedtest1-worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..c61cab9190b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/speedtest1-worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+'use strict';
+(function(){
+  let speedtestJs = 'speedtest1.js';
+  const urlParams = new URL(self.location.href).searchParams;
+  if(urlParams.has('sqlite3.dir')){
+    speedtestJs = urlParams.get('sqlite3.dir') + '/' + speedtestJs;
+  }
+  importScripts('common/whwasmutil.js', speedtestJs);
+  /**
+     If this environment contains OPFS, this function initializes it and
+     returns the name of the dir on which OPFS is mounted, else it returns
+     an empty string.
+  */
+  const wasmfsDir = function f(wasmUtil){
+    if(undefined !== f._) return f._;
+    const pdir = '/opfs';
+    if( !self.FileSystemHandle
+        || !self.FileSystemDirectoryHandle
+        || !self.FileSystemFileHandle){
+      return f._ = "";
+    }
+    try{
+      if(0===wasmUtil.xCallWrapped(
+        'sqlite3_wasm_init_wasmfs', 'i32', ['string'], pdir
+      )){
+        return f._ = pdir;
+      }else{
+        return f._ = "";
+      }
+    }catch(e){
+      // sqlite3_wasm_init_wasmfs() is not available
+      return f._ = "";
+    }
+  };
+  wasmfsDir._ = undefined;
+
+  const mPost = function(msgType,payload){
+    postMessage({type: msgType, data: payload});
+  };
+
+  const App = Object.create(null);
+  App.logBuffer = [];
+  const logMsg = (type,msgArgs)=>{
+    const msg = msgArgs.join(' ');
+    App.logBuffer.push(msg);
+    mPost(type,msg);
+  };
+  const log = (...args)=>logMsg('stdout',args);
+  const logErr = (...args)=>logMsg('stderr',args);
+
+  const runSpeedtest = function(cliFlagsArray){
+    const scope = App.wasm.scopedAllocPush();
+    const dbFile = App.pDir+"/speedtest1.sqlite3";
+    try{
+      const argv = [
+        "speedtest1.wasm", ...cliFlagsArray, dbFile
+      ];
+      App.logBuffer.length = 0;
+      mPost('run-start', [...argv]);
+      App.wasm.xCall('wasm_main', argv.length,
+                     App.wasm.scopedAllocMainArgv(argv));
+    }catch(e){
+      mPost('error',e.message);
+    }finally{
+      App.wasm.scopedAllocPop(scope);
+      mPost('run-end', App.logBuffer.join('\n'));
+      App.logBuffer.length = 0;
+    }
+  };
+
+  self.onmessage = function(msg){
+    msg = msg.data;
+    switch(msg.type){
+        case 'run': runSpeedtest(msg.data || []); break;
+        default:
+          logErr("Unhandled worker message type:",msg.type);
+          break;
+    }
+  };
+
+  const EmscriptenModule = {
+    print: log,
+    printErr: logErr,
+    setStatus: (text)=>mPost('load-status',text)
+  };
+  self.sqlite3InitModule(EmscriptenModule).then((sqlite3)=>{
+    const S = sqlite3;
+    App.vfsUnlink = function(pDb, fname){
+      const pVfs = S.wasm.sqlite3_wasm_db_vfs(pDb, 0);
+      if(pVfs) S.wasm.sqlite3_wasm_vfs_unlink(pVfs, fname||0);
+    };
+    App.pDir = wasmfsDir(S.wasm);
+    App.wasm = S.wasm;
+    //if(App.pDir) log("Persistent storage:",pDir);
+    //else log("Using transient storage.");
+    mPost('ready',true);
+    log("Registered VFSes:", ...S.capi.sqlite3_js_vfs_list());
+  });
+})();
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/speedtest1.html b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/speedtest1.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9cc20924e95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/speedtest1.html
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html lang="en-us">
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
+    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="data:image/x-icon;," type="image/x-icon">
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="common/emscripten.css"/>
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="common/testing.css"/>
+    <title>speedtest1.wasm</title>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <header id='titlebar'><span>speedtest1.wasm</span></header>
+    <div>See also: <a href='speedtest1-worker.html'>A Worker-thread variant of this page.</a></div>
+    <!-- emscripten bits -->
+    <figure id="module-spinner">
+      <div class="spinner"></div>
+      <div class='center'><strong>Initializing app...</strong></div>
+      <div class='center'>
+        On a slow internet connection this may take a moment.  If this
+        message displays for "a long time", intialization may have
+        failed and the JavaScript console may contain clues as to why.
+      </div>
+    </figure>
+    <div class="emscripten" id="module-status">Downloading...</div>
+    <div class="emscripten">
+      <progress value="0" max="100" id="module-progress" hidden='1'></progress>  
+    </div><!-- /emscripten bits -->
+    <div class='warning'>This page starts running the main exe when it loads, which will
+      block the UI until it finishes! Adding UI controls to manually configure and start it
+      are TODO.</div>
+    </div>
+    <div class='warning'>Achtung: running it with the dev tools open may
+      <em>drastically</em> slow it down. For faster results, keep the dev
+      tools closed when running it!
+    </div>
+    <div>Output is delayed/buffered because we cannot update the UI while the
+      speedtest is running. Output will appear below when ready...
+    <div id='test-output'></div>
+    <script src="common/SqliteTestUtil.js"></script>
+    <script src="jswasm/speedtest1.js"></script>
+    <script>(function(){
+    /**
+       If this environment contains WASMFS with OPFS, this function
+       initializes it and returns the name of the dir on which OPFS is
+       mounted, else it returns an empty string.
+    */
+    const wasmfsDir = function f(wasmUtil){
+        if(undefined !== f._) return f._;
+        const pdir = '/persistent';
+        if( !self.FileSystemHandle
+            || !self.FileSystemDirectoryHandle
+            || !self.FileSystemFileHandle){
+            return f._ = "";
+        }
+        try{
+            if(0===wasmUtil.xCallWrapped(
+                'sqlite3_wasm_init_wasmfs', 'i32', ['string'], pdir
+            )){
+                return f._ = pdir;
+            }else{
+                return f._ = "";
+            }
+        }catch(e){
+            // sqlite3_wasm_init_wasmfs() is not available
+            return f._ = "";
+        }
+    };
+    wasmfsDir._ = undefined;
+
+    const eOut = document.querySelector('#test-output');
+    const log2 = function(cssClass,...args){
+        const ln = document.createElement('div');
+        if(cssClass) ln.classList.add(cssClass);
+        ln.append(document.createTextNode(args.join(' ')));
+        eOut.append(ln);
+        //this.e.output.lastElementChild.scrollIntoViewIfNeeded();
+    };
+    const logList = [];
+    const dumpLogList = function(){
+        logList.forEach((v)=>log2('',v));
+        logList.length = 0;
+    };
+    /* can't update DOM while speedtest is running unless we run
+       speedtest in a worker thread. */;
+    const log = (...args)=>{
+        console.log(...args);
+        logList.push(args.join(' '));
+    };
+    const logErr = function(...args){
+        console.error(...args);
+        logList.push('ERROR: '+args.join(' '));
+    };
+
+    const runTests = function(sqlite3){
+        const capi = sqlite3.capi, wasm = sqlite3.wasm;
+        //console.debug('sqlite3 =',sqlite3);
+        const pDir = wasmfsDir(wasm);
+        if(pDir){
+            console.warn("Persistent storage:",pDir);
+        }
+        const scope = wasm.scopedAllocPush();
+        let dbFile = pDir+"/speedtest1.db";
+        const urlParams = new URL(self.location.href).searchParams;
+        const argv = ["speedtest1"];
+        if(urlParams.has('flags')){
+            argv.push(...(urlParams.get('flags').split(',')));
+        }
+
+        let forceSize = 0;
+        let vfs, pVfs = 0;
+        if(urlParams.has('vfs')){
+            vfs = urlParams.get('vfs');
+            pVfs = capi.sqlite3_vfs_find(vfs);
+            if(!pVfs){
+                log2('error',"Unknown VFS:",vfs);
+                return;
+            }
+            argv.push("--vfs", vfs);
+            log2('',"Using VFS:",vfs);
+            if('kvvfs' === vfs){
+                forceSize = 4 /* 5 uses approx. 4.96mb */;
+                dbFile = 'session';
+                log2('warning',"kvvfs VFS: forcing --size",forceSize,
+                     "and filename '"+dbFile+"'.");
+                capi.sqlite3_js_kvvfs_clear(dbFile);
+            }
+        }
+        if(forceSize){
+            argv.push('--size',forceSize);
+        }else{
+            [
+                'size'
+            ].forEach(function(k){
+                const v = urlParams.get(k);
+                if(v) argv.push('--'+k, urlParams[k]);
+            });
+        }
+        argv.push(
+            "--singlethread",
+            //"--nomutex",
+            //"--nosync",
+            //"--memdb", // note that memdb trumps the filename arg
+            "--nomemstat"
+        );
+        argv.push("--big-transactions"/*important for tests 410 and 510!*/,
+                  dbFile);
+        console.log("argv =",argv);
+        // These log messages are not emitted to the UI until after main() returns. Fixing that
+        // requires moving the main() call and related cleanup into a timeout handler.
+        if(pDir) wasm.sqlite3_wasm_vfs_unlink(pVfs,dbFile);
+        log2('',"Starting native app:\n ",argv.join(' '));
+        log2('',"This will take a while and the browser might warn about the runaway JS.",
+             "Give it time...");
+        logList.length = 0;
+        setTimeout(function(){
+            wasm.xCall('wasm_main', argv.length,
+                       wasm.scopedAllocMainArgv(argv));
+            wasm.scopedAllocPop(scope);
+            if('kvvfs'===vfs){
+                logList.unshift("KVVFS "+dbFile+" size = "+
+                                capi.sqlite3_js_kvvfs_size(dbFile));
+            }
+            if(pDir) wasm.sqlite3_wasm_vfs_unlink(pVfs,dbFile);
+            logList.unshift("Done running native main(). Output:");
+            dumpLogList();
+        }, 50);
+    }/*runTests()*/;
+
+    self.sqlite3TestModule.print = log;
+    self.sqlite3TestModule.printErr = logErr;
+    sqlite3InitModule(self.sqlite3TestModule).then(runTests);
+})();</script>
+</body>
+</html>
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/split-speedtest1-script.sh b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/split-speedtest1-script.sh
new file mode 100755
index 00000000000..e072d08a1ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/split-speedtest1-script.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# Expects $1 to be a (speedtest1 --script) output file. Output is a
+# series of SQL files extracted from that file.
+infile=${1:?arg = speedtest1 --script output file}
+testnums=$(grep -e '^-- begin test' "$infile" | cut -d' ' -f4)
+if [ x = "x${testnums}" ]; then
+  echo "Could not parse any begin/end blocks out of $infile" 1>&2
+  exit 1
+fi
+odir=${infile%%/*}
+if [ "$odir" = "$infile" ]; then odir="."; fi
+#echo testnums=$testnums
+for n in $testnums; do
+  ofile=$odir/$(printf "speedtest1-%03d.sql" $n)
+  sed -n -e "/^-- begin test $n /,/^-- end test $n\$/p" $infile > $ofile
+  echo -e "$n\t$ofile"
+done
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/sql/000-mandelbrot.sql b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/sql/000-mandelbrot.sql
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3aa5f571561
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/sql/000-mandelbrot.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+WITH RECURSIVE
+  xaxis(x) AS (VALUES(-2.0) UNION ALL SELECT x+0.05 FROM xaxis WHERE x<1.2),
+  yaxis(y) AS (VALUES(-1.0) UNION ALL SELECT y+0.1 FROM yaxis WHERE y<1.0),
+  m(iter, cx, cy, x, y) AS (
+    SELECT 0, x, y, 0.0, 0.0 FROM xaxis, yaxis
+    UNION ALL
+    SELECT iter+1, cx, cy, x*x-y*y + cx, 2.0*x*y + cy FROM m 
+     WHERE (x*x + y*y) < 4.0 AND iter<28
+  ),
+  m2(iter, cx, cy) AS (
+    SELECT max(iter), cx, cy FROM m GROUP BY cx, cy
+  ),
+  a(t) AS (
+    SELECT group_concat( substr(' .+*#', 1+min(iter/7,4), 1), '') 
+    FROM m2 GROUP BY cy
+  )
+SELECT group_concat(rtrim(t),x'0a') as Mandelbrot FROM a;
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/sql/001-sudoku.sql b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/sql/001-sudoku.sql
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..53661b1c352
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/sql/001-sudoku.sql
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+WITH RECURSIVE
+  input(sud) AS (
+    VALUES('53..7....6..195....98....6.8...6...34..8.3..17...2...6.6....28....419..5....8..79')
+  ),
+  digits(z, lp) AS (
+    VALUES('1', 1)
+    UNION ALL SELECT
+    CAST(lp+1 AS TEXT), lp+1 FROM digits WHERE lp<9
+  ),
+  x(s, ind) AS (
+    SELECT sud, instr(sud, '.') FROM input
+    UNION ALL
+    SELECT
+      substr(s, 1, ind-1) || z || substr(s, ind+1),
+      instr( substr(s, 1, ind-1) || z || substr(s, ind+1), '.' )
+     FROM x, digits AS z
+    WHERE ind>0
+      AND NOT EXISTS (
+            SELECT 1
+              FROM digits AS lp
+             WHERE z.z = substr(s, ((ind-1)/9)*9 + lp, 1)
+                OR z.z = substr(s, ((ind-1)%9) + (lp-1)*9 + 1, 1)
+                OR z.z = substr(s, (((ind-1)/3) % 3) * 3
+                        + ((ind-1)/27) * 27 + lp
+                        + ((lp-1) / 3) * 6, 1)
+         )
+  )
+SELECT s FROM x WHERE ind=0;
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/test-opfs-vfs.html b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/test-opfs-vfs.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..235ef51e9f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/test-opfs-vfs.html
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html lang="en-us">
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
+    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="data:image/x-icon;," type="image/x-icon">
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="common/emscripten.css"/>
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="common/testing.css"/>
+    <title>Async-behind-Sync experiment</title>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <header id='titlebar'><span>Async-behind-Sync sqlite3_vfs</span></header>
+    <div>This performs a sanity test of the "opfs" sqlite3_vfs.
+      <strong>See the dev console for all output.</strong>
+    </div>
+    <div>
+      <a href='?delete'>Use this link</a> to delete the persistent OPFS-side db (if any).
+    </div>
+    <div id='test-output'></div>
+    <script>
+      new Worker(
+          "test-opfs-vfs.js?sqlite3.dir=jswasm&"+self.location.search.substr(1)
+      );
+    </script>
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/test-opfs-vfs.js b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/test-opfs-vfs.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..292d77af197
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/test-opfs-vfs.js
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+  2022-09-17
+
+  The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of a
+  legal notice, here is a blessing:
+
+  *   May you do good and not evil.
+  *   May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+  *   May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+
+  ***********************************************************************
+
+  A testing ground for the OPFS VFS.
+*/
+'use strict';
+const tryOpfsVfs = async function(sqlite3){
+  const toss = function(...args){throw new Error(args.join(' '))};
+  const logPrefix = "OPFS tester:";
+  const log = (...args)=>console.log(logPrefix,...args);
+  const warn =  (...args)=>console.warn(logPrefix,...args);
+  const error =  (...args)=>console.error(logPrefix,...args);
+  const opfs = sqlite3.opfs;
+  log("tryOpfsVfs()");
+  if(!sqlite3.opfs){
+    const e = toss("OPFS is not available.");
+    error(e);
+    throw e;
+  }
+  const capi = sqlite3.capi;
+  const pVfs = capi.sqlite3_vfs_find("opfs") || toss("Missing 'opfs' VFS.");
+  const oVfs = new capi.sqlite3_vfs(pVfs);
+  log("OPFS VFS:",pVfs, oVfs);
+
+  const wait = async (ms)=>{
+    return new Promise((resolve)=>setTimeout(resolve, ms));
+  };
+
+  const urlArgs = new URL(self.location.href).searchParams;
+  const dbFile = "my-persistent.db";
+  if(urlArgs.has('delete')) sqlite3.opfs.unlink(dbFile);
+
+  const db = new sqlite3.oo1.OpfsDb(dbFile,'ct');
+  log("db file:",db.filename);
+  try{
+    if(opfs.entryExists(dbFile)){
+      let n = db.selectValue("select count(*) from sqlite_schema");
+      log("Persistent data found. sqlite_schema entry count =",n);
+    }
+    db.transaction((db)=>{
+      db.exec({
+        sql:[
+          "create table if not exists t(a);",
+          "insert into t(a) values(?),(?),(?);",
+        ],
+        bind: [performance.now() | 0,
+               (performance.now() |0) / 2,
+               (performance.now() |0) / 4]
+      });
+    });
+    log("count(*) from t =",db.selectValue("select count(*) from t"));
+
+    // Some sanity checks of the opfs utility functions...
+    const testDir = '/sqlite3-opfs-'+opfs.randomFilename(12);
+    const aDir = testDir+'/test/dir';
+    await opfs.mkdir(aDir) || toss("mkdir failed");
+    await opfs.mkdir(aDir) || toss("mkdir must pass if the dir exists");
+    await opfs.unlink(testDir+'/test') && toss("delete 1 should have failed (dir not empty)");
+    //await opfs.entryExists(testDir)
+    await opfs.unlink(testDir+'/test/dir') || toss("delete 2 failed");
+    await opfs.unlink(testDir+'/test/dir') && toss("delete 2b should have failed (dir already deleted)");
+    await opfs.unlink(testDir, true) || toss("delete 3 failed");
+    await opfs.entryExists(testDir) && toss("entryExists(",testDir,") should have failed");
+  }finally{
+    db.close();
+  }
+
+  log("Done!");
+}/*tryOpfsVfs()*/;
+
+importScripts('jswasm/sqlite3.js');
+self.sqlite3InitModule()
+  .then((sqlite3)=>tryOpfsVfs(sqlite3))
+  .catch((e)=>{
+    console.error("Error initializing module:",e);
+  });
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/tester1-worker.html b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/tester1-worker.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..03e1f02b02c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/tester1-worker.html
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html lang="en-us">
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
+    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="data:image/x-icon;," type="image/x-icon">
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../common/emscripten.css"/>
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../common/testing.css"/>
+    <title>sqlite3 tester #1: Worker thread</title>
+    <style></style>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <h1 id='color-target'>sqlite3 tester #1: Worker thread</h1>
+    <div>Variants:
+      <a href='tester1.html' target='tester1.html'>conventional UI thread</a>,
+      <a href='tester1-worker.html' target='tester1-worker.html'>conventional worker</a>,
+      <a href='tester1-esm.html' target='tester1-esm.html'>ESM in UI thread</a>,
+      <a href='tester1-worker.html?esm' target='tester1-worker.html?esm'>ESM worker</a>
+    </div>
+    <div class='input-wrapper'>
+      <input type='checkbox' id='cb-log-reverse'>
+      <label for='cb-log-reverse'>Reverse log order?</label>
+    </div>
+    <div id='test-output'></div>
+    <script>(function(){
+      const logTarget = document.querySelector('#test-output');
+      const logHtml = function(cssClass,...args){
+        const ln = document.createElement('div');
+        if(cssClass){
+          for(const c of (Array.isArray(cssClass) ? cssClass : [cssClass])){
+            ln.classList.add(c);
+          }
+        }
+        ln.append(document.createTextNode(args.join(' ')));
+        logTarget.append(ln);
+      };
+      const cbReverse = document.querySelector('#cb-log-reverse');
+      const cbReverseIt = ()=>{
+        logTarget.classList[cbReverse.checked ? 'add' : 'remove']('reverse');
+      };
+      cbReverse.addEventListener('change',cbReverseIt,true);
+      cbReverseIt();
+      const urlParams = new URL(self.location.href).searchParams;
+      const workerArgs = [];
+      if(urlParams.has('esm')){
+          logHtml('warning',"Attempting to run an ES6 Worker Module, "+
+                  "which is not supported by all browsers! "+
+                  "e.g. Firefox (as of 2022-12) cannot do this.");
+        workerArgs.push("tester1.mjs",{type:"module"});
+        document.querySelectorAll('title,#color-target').forEach((e)=>{
+          e.innerText = "sqlite3 tester #1: ES6 Worker Module";
+        });
+      }else{
+        workerArgs.push("tester1.js?sqlite3.dir=jswasm");
+      }
+      const w = new Worker(...workerArgs);
+      w.onmessage = function({data}){
+        switch(data.type){
+            case 'log':
+              logHtml(data.payload.cssClass, ...data.payload.args);
+              break;
+            case 'error':
+              logHtml('error', ...data.payload.args);
+              break;
+            case 'test-result':{
+                document.querySelector('#color-target').classList.add(
+                    data.payload.pass ? 'tests-pass' : 'tests-fail'
+                );
+                const e = document.querySelector('title');
+                e.innerText = (
+                    data.payload.pass ? 'PASS' : 'FAIL'
+                ) + ': ' + e.innerText;
+                break;
+            }
+            default:
+              logHtml('error',"Unhandled message:",data.type);
+        };
+      };
+    })();</script>
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/tester1.c-pp.html b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/tester1.c-pp.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bbdd8b22330
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/tester1.c-pp.html
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html lang="en-us">
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
+    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="data:image/x-icon;," type="image/x-icon">
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="common/emscripten.css"/>
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="common/testing.css"/>
+    <title>sqlite3 tester #1:
+//#if target=es6-module
+ES6 Module in UI thread
+//#else
+UI thread
+//#endif
+    </title>
+    <style></style>
+  </head>
+  <body><h1 id='color-target'></h1>
+    <div>Variants:
+      <a href='tester1.html' target='tester1.html'>conventional UI thread</a>,
+      <a href='tester1-worker.html' target='tester1-worker.html'>conventional worker</a>,
+      <a href='tester1-esm.html' target='tester1-esm.html'>ESM in UI thread</a>,
+      <a href='tester1-worker.html?esm' target='tester1-worker.html?esm'>ESM worker</a>
+    </div>
+    <div class='input-wrapper'>
+      <input type='checkbox' id='cb-log-reverse'>
+      <label for='cb-log-reverse'>Reverse log order?</label>
+    </div>
+    <div id='test-output'></div>
+    <script>(function(){
+      document.querySelector('h1').innerHTML =
+        document.querySelector('title').innerHTML;
+    })();</script>
+//#if target=es6-module
+    <script src="tester1.mjs" type="module"></script>
+//#else
+    <script src="jswasm/sqlite3.js"></script>
+    <script src="tester1.js"></script>
+//#endif
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/tester1.c-pp.js b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/tester1.c-pp.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..42d1167b602
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/tester1.c-pp.js
@@ -0,0 +1,3034 @@
+/*
+  2022-10-12
+
+  The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of a
+  legal notice, here is a blessing:
+
+  *   May you do good and not evil.
+  *   May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+  *   May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+
+  ***********************************************************************
+
+  Main functional and regression tests for the sqlite3 WASM API.
+
+  This mini-framework works like so:
+
+  This script adds a series of test groups, each of which contains an
+  arbitrary number of tests, into a queue. After loading of the
+  sqlite3 WASM/JS module is complete, that queue is processed. If any
+  given test fails, the whole thing fails. This script is built such
+  that it can run from the main UI thread or worker thread. Test
+  groups and individual tests can be assigned a predicate function
+  which determines whether to run them or not, and this is
+  specifically intended to be used to toggle certain tests on or off
+  for the main/worker threads or the availability (or not) of
+  optional features such as int64 support.
+
+  Each test group defines a single state object which gets applied as
+  the test functions' `this` for all tests in that group. Test
+  functions can use that to, e.g., set up a db in an early test and
+  close it in a later test. Each test gets passed the sqlite3
+  namespace object as its only argument.
+*/
+/*
+   This file is intended to be processed by c-pp to inject (or not)
+   code specific to ES6 modules which is illegal in non-module code.
+
+   Non-ES6 module build and ES6 module for the main-thread:
+
+     ./c-pp -f tester1.c-pp.js -o tester1.js
+
+   ES6 worker module build:
+
+     ./c-pp -f tester1.c-pp.js -o tester1-esm.js -Dtarget=es6-module
+*/
+//#if target=es6-module
+import {default as sqlite3InitModule} from './jswasm/sqlite3.mjs';
+self.sqlite3InitModule = sqlite3InitModule;
+//#else
+'use strict';
+//#endif
+(function(self){
+  /**
+     Set up our output channel differently depending
+     on whether we are running in a worker thread or
+     the main (UI) thread.
+  */
+  let logClass;
+  /* Predicate for tests/groups. */
+  const isUIThread = ()=>(self.window===self && self.document);
+  /* Predicate for tests/groups. */
+  const isWorker = ()=>!isUIThread();
+  /* Predicate for tests/groups. */
+  const testIsTodo = ()=>false;
+  const haveWasmCTests = ()=>{
+    return !!wasm.exports.sqlite3_wasm_test_intptr;
+  };
+  {
+    const mapToString = (v)=>{
+      switch(typeof v){
+          case 'number': case 'string': case 'boolean':
+          case 'undefined': case 'bigint':
+            return ''+v;
+          default: break;
+      }
+      if(null===v) return 'null';
+      if(v instanceof Error){
+        v = {
+          message: v.message,
+          stack: v.stack,
+          errorClass: v.name
+        };
+      }
+      return JSON.stringify(v,undefined,2);
+    };
+    const normalizeArgs = (args)=>args.map(mapToString);
+    if( isUIThread() ){
+      console.log("Running in the UI thread.");
+      const logTarget = document.querySelector('#test-output');
+      logClass = function(cssClass,...args){
+        const ln = document.createElement('div');
+        if(cssClass){
+          for(const c of (Array.isArray(cssClass) ? cssClass : [cssClass])){
+            ln.classList.add(c);
+          }
+        }
+        ln.append(document.createTextNode(normalizeArgs(args).join(' ')));
+        logTarget.append(ln);
+      };
+      const cbReverse = document.querySelector('#cb-log-reverse');
+      const cbReverseKey = 'tester1:cb-log-reverse';
+      const cbReverseIt = ()=>{
+        logTarget.classList[cbReverse.checked ? 'add' : 'remove']('reverse');
+        //localStorage.setItem(cbReverseKey, cbReverse.checked ? 1 : 0);
+      };
+      cbReverse.addEventListener('change', cbReverseIt, true);
+      /*if(localStorage.getItem(cbReverseKey)){
+        cbReverse.checked = !!(+localStorage.getItem(cbReverseKey));
+      }*/
+      cbReverseIt();
+    }else{ /* Worker thread */
+      console.log("Running in a Worker thread.");
+      logClass = function(cssClass,...args){
+        postMessage({
+          type:'log',
+          payload:{cssClass, args: normalizeArgs(args)}
+        });
+      };
+    }
+  }
+  const reportFinalTestStatus = function(pass){
+    if(isUIThread()){
+      let e = document.querySelector('#color-target');
+      e.classList.add(pass ? 'tests-pass' : 'tests-fail');
+      e = document.querySelector('title');
+      e.innerText = (pass ? 'PASS' : 'FAIL') + ': ' + e.innerText;
+    }else{
+      postMessage({type:'test-result', payload:{pass}});
+    }
+  };
+  const log = (...args)=>{
+    //console.log(...args);
+    logClass('',...args);
+  }
+  const warn = (...args)=>{
+    console.warn(...args);
+    logClass('warning',...args);
+  }
+  const error = (...args)=>{
+    console.error(...args);
+    logClass('error',...args);
+  };
+
+  const toss = (...args)=>{
+    error(...args);
+    throw new Error(args.join(' '));
+  };
+  const tossQuietly = (...args)=>{
+    throw new Error(args.join(' '));
+  };
+
+  const roundMs = (ms)=>Math.round(ms*100)/100;
+
+  /**
+     Helpers for writing sqlite3-specific tests.
+  */
+  const TestUtil = {
+    /** Running total of the number of tests run via
+        this API. */
+    counter: 0,
+    /* Separator line for log messages. */
+    separator: '------------------------------------------------------------',
+    /**
+       If expr is a function, it is called and its result
+       is returned, coerced to a bool, else expr, coerced to
+       a bool, is returned.
+    */
+    toBool: function(expr){
+      return (expr instanceof Function) ? !!expr() : !!expr;
+    },
+    /** Throws if expr is false. If expr is a function, it is called
+        and its result is evaluated. If passed multiple arguments,
+        those after the first are a message string which get applied
+        as an exception message if the assertion fails. The message
+        arguments are concatenated together with a space between each.
+    */
+    assert: function f(expr, ...msg){
+      ++this.counter;
+      if(!this.toBool(expr)){
+        throw new Error(msg.length ? msg.join(' ') : "Assertion failed.");
+      }
+      return this;
+    },
+    /** Calls f() and squelches any exception it throws. If it
+        does not throw, this function throws. */
+    mustThrow: function(f, msg){
+      ++this.counter;
+      let err;
+      try{ f(); } catch(e){err=e;}
+      if(!err) throw new Error(msg || "Expected exception.");
+      return this;
+    },
+    /**
+       Works like mustThrow() but expects filter to be a regex,
+       function, or string to match/filter the resulting exception
+       against. If f() does not throw, this test fails and an Error is
+       thrown. If filter is a regex, the test passes if
+       filter.test(error.message) passes. If it's a function, the test
+       passes if filter(error) returns truthy. If it's a string, the
+       test passes if the filter matches the exception message
+       precisely. In all other cases the test fails, throwing an
+       Error.
+
+       If it throws, msg is used as the error report unless it's falsy,
+       in which case a default is used.
+    */
+    mustThrowMatching: function(f, filter, msg){
+      ++this.counter;
+      let err;
+      try{ f(); } catch(e){err=e;}
+      if(!err) throw new Error(msg || "Expected exception.");
+      let pass = false;
+      if(filter instanceof RegExp) pass = filter.test(err.message);
+      else if(filter instanceof Function) pass = filter(err);
+      else if('string' === typeof filter) pass = (err.message === filter);
+      if(!pass){
+        throw new Error(msg || ("Filter rejected this exception: "+err.message));
+      }
+      return this;
+    },
+    /** Throws if expr is truthy or expr is a function and expr()
+        returns truthy. */
+    throwIf: function(expr, msg){
+      ++this.counter;
+      if(this.toBool(expr)) throw new Error(msg || "throwIf() failed");
+      return this;
+    },
+    /** Throws if expr is falsy or expr is a function and expr()
+        returns falsy. */
+    throwUnless: function(expr, msg){
+      ++this.counter;
+      if(!this.toBool(expr)) throw new Error(msg || "throwUnless() failed");
+      return this;
+    },
+    eqApprox: (v1,v2,factor=0.05)=>(v1>=(v2-factor) && v1<=(v2+factor)),
+    TestGroup: (function(){
+      let groupCounter = 0;
+      const TestGroup = function(name, predicate){
+        this.number = ++groupCounter;
+        this.name = name;
+        this.predicate = predicate;
+        this.tests = [];
+      };
+      TestGroup.prototype = {
+        addTest: function(testObj){
+          this.tests.push(testObj);
+          return this;
+        },
+        run: async function(sqlite3){
+          log(TestUtil.separator);
+          logClass('group-start',"Group #"+this.number+':',this.name);
+          const indent = '    ';
+          if(this.predicate){
+            const p = this.predicate(sqlite3);
+            if(!p || 'string'===typeof p){
+              logClass('warning',indent,
+                       "SKIPPING group:", p ? p : "predicate says to" );
+              return;
+            }
+          }
+          const assertCount = TestUtil.counter;
+          const groupState = Object.create(null);
+          const skipped = [];
+          let runtime = 0, i = 0;
+          for(const t of this.tests){
+            ++i;
+            const n = this.number+"."+i;
+              log(indent, n+":", t.name);
+            if(t.predicate){
+              const p = t.predicate(sqlite3);
+              if(!p || 'string'===typeof p){
+                logClass('warning',indent,
+                         "SKIPPING:", p ? p : "predicate says to" );
+                skipped.push( n+': '+t.name );
+                continue;
+              }
+            }
+            const tc = TestUtil.counter, now = performance.now();
+            await t.test.call(groupState, sqlite3);
+            const then = performance.now();
+            runtime += then - now;
+            logClass('faded',indent, indent,
+                     TestUtil.counter - tc, 'assertion(s) in',
+                     roundMs(then-now),'ms');
+          }
+          logClass('green',
+                   "Group #"+this.number+":",(TestUtil.counter - assertCount),
+                   "assertion(s) in",roundMs(runtime),"ms");
+          if(0 && skipped.length){
+            logClass('warning',"SKIPPED test(s) in group",this.number+":",skipped);
+          }
+        }
+      };
+      return TestGroup;
+    })()/*TestGroup*/,
+    testGroups: [],
+    currentTestGroup: undefined,
+    addGroup: function(name, predicate){
+      this.testGroups.push( this.currentTestGroup =
+                            new this.TestGroup(name, predicate) );
+      return this;
+    },
+    addTest: function(name, callback){
+      let predicate;
+      if(1===arguments.length){
+        this.currentTestGroup.addTest(arguments[0]);
+      }else{
+        this.currentTestGroup.addTest({
+          name, predicate, test: callback
+        });
+      }
+      return this;
+    },
+    runTests: async function(sqlite3){
+      return new Promise(async function(pok,pnok){
+        try {
+          let runtime = 0;
+          for(let g of this.testGroups){
+            const now = performance.now();
+            await g.run(sqlite3);
+            runtime += performance.now() - now;
+          }
+          log(TestUtil.separator);
+          logClass(['strong','green'],
+                   "Done running tests.",TestUtil.counter,"assertions in",
+                   roundMs(runtime),'ms');
+          pok();
+          reportFinalTestStatus(true);
+        }catch(e){
+          error(e);
+          pnok(e);
+          reportFinalTestStatus(false);
+        }
+      }.bind(this));
+    }
+  }/*TestUtil*/;
+  const T = TestUtil;
+  T.g = T.addGroup;
+  T.t = T.addTest;
+  let capi, wasm/*assigned after module init*/;
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  // End of infrastructure setup. Now define the tests...
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  T.g('Basic sanity checks')
+    .t({
+      name:'sqlite3_config()',
+      test:function(sqlite3){
+        for(const k of [
+          'SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC', 'SQLITE_CONFIG_URI'
+        ]){
+          T.assert(capi[k] > 0);
+        }
+        T.assert(capi.SQLITE_MISUSE===capi.sqlite3_config(
+          capi.SQLITE_CONFIG_URI, 1
+        ), "MISUSE because the library has already been initialized.");
+        T.assert(capi.SQLITE_MISUSE === capi.sqlite3_config(
+          // not enough args
+          capi.SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC
+        ));
+        T.assert(capi.SQLITE_NOTFOUND === capi.sqlite3_config(
+          // unhandled-in-JS config option
+          capi.SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC, 1
+        ));
+        if(0){
+          log("We cannot _fully_ test sqlite3_config() after the library",
+              "has been initialized (which it necessarily has been to",
+              "set up various bindings) and we cannot shut it down ",
+              "without losing the VFS registrations.");
+          T.assert(0 === capi.sqlite3_config(
+            capi.SQLITE_CONFIG_URI, 1
+          ));
+        }
+      }
+    })/*sqlite3_config()*/
+
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    .t({
+      name: "JS wasm-side allocator",
+      test: function(sqlite3){
+        if(sqlite3.config.useStdAlloc){
+          warn("Using system allocator. This violates the docs and",
+               "may cause grief with certain APIs",
+               "(e.g. sqlite3_deserialize()).");
+          T.assert(wasm.alloc.impl === wasm.exports.malloc)
+            .assert(wasm.dealloc === wasm.exports.free)
+            .assert(wasm.realloc.impl === wasm.exports.realloc);
+        }else{
+          T.assert(wasm.alloc.impl === wasm.exports.sqlite3_malloc)
+            .assert(wasm.dealloc === wasm.exports.sqlite3_free)
+            .assert(wasm.realloc.impl === wasm.exports.sqlite3_realloc);
+        }
+      }
+    })
+    .t('Namespace object checks', function(sqlite3){
+      const wasmCtypes = wasm.ctype;
+      T.assert(wasmCtypes.structs[0].name==='sqlite3_vfs').
+        assert(wasmCtypes.structs[0].members.szOsFile.sizeof>=4).
+        assert(wasmCtypes.structs[1/*sqlite3_io_methods*/
+                                 ].members.xFileSize.offset>0);
+      [ /* Spot-check a handful of constants to make sure they got installed... */
+        'SQLITE_SCHEMA','SQLITE_NULL','SQLITE_UTF8',
+        'SQLITE_STATIC', 'SQLITE_DIRECTONLY',
+        'SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE', 'SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE'
+      ].forEach((k)=>T.assert('number' === typeof capi[k]));
+      [/* Spot-check a few of the WASM API methods. */
+        'alloc', 'dealloc', 'installFunction'
+      ].forEach((k)=>T.assert(wasm[k] instanceof Function));
+
+      T.assert(capi.sqlite3_errstr(capi.SQLITE_IOERR_ACCESS).indexOf("I/O")>=0).
+        assert(capi.sqlite3_errstr(capi.SQLITE_CORRUPT).indexOf('malformed')>0).
+        assert(capi.sqlite3_errstr(capi.SQLITE_OK) === 'not an error');
+
+      try {
+        throw new sqlite3.WasmAllocError;
+      }catch(e){
+        T.assert(e instanceof Error)
+          .assert(e instanceof sqlite3.WasmAllocError)
+          .assert("Allocation failed." === e.message);
+      }
+      try {
+        throw new sqlite3.WasmAllocError("test",{
+          cause: 3
+        });
+      }catch(e){
+        T.assert(3 === e.cause)
+          .assert("test" === e.message);
+      }
+      try {throw new sqlite3.WasmAllocError("test","ing",".")}
+      catch(e){T.assert("test ing ." === e.message)}
+
+      try{ throw new sqlite3.SQLite3Error(capi.SQLITE_SCHEMA) }
+      catch(e){
+        T.assert('SQLITE_SCHEMA' === e.message)
+          .assert(capi.SQLITE_SCHEMA === e.resultCode);
+      }
+      try{ sqlite3.SQLite3Error.toss(capi.SQLITE_CORRUPT,{cause: true}) }
+      catch(e){
+        T.assert('SQLITE_CORRUPT' === e.message)
+          .assert(capi.SQLITE_CORRUPT === e.resultCode)
+          .assert(true===e.cause);
+      }
+      try{ sqlite3.SQLite3Error.toss("resultCode check") }
+      catch(e){
+        T.assert(capi.SQLITE_ERROR === e.resultCode)
+          .assert('resultCode check' === e.message);        
+      }
+    })
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    .t('strglob/strlike', function(sqlite3){
+      T.assert(0===capi.sqlite3_strglob("*.txt", "foo.txt")).
+        assert(0!==capi.sqlite3_strglob("*.txt", "foo.xtx")).
+        assert(0===capi.sqlite3_strlike("%.txt", "foo.txt", 0)).
+        assert(0!==capi.sqlite3_strlike("%.txt", "foo.xtx", 0));
+    })
+
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  ;/*end of basic sanity checks*/
+
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  T.g('C/WASM Utilities')
+    .t('sqlite3.wasm namespace', function(sqlite3){
+      // TODO: break this into smaller individual test functions.
+      const w = wasm;
+      const chr = (x)=>x.charCodeAt(0);
+      //log("heap getters...");
+      {
+        const li = [8, 16, 32];
+        if(w.bigIntEnabled) li.push(64);
+        for(const n of li){
+          const bpe = n/8;
+          const s = w.heapForSize(n,false);
+          T.assert(bpe===s.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT).
+            assert(w.heapForSize(s.constructor) === s);
+          const u = w.heapForSize(n,true);
+          T.assert(bpe===u.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT).
+            assert(s!==u).
+            assert(w.heapForSize(u.constructor) === u);
+        }
+      }
+
+      // alloc(), realloc(), allocFromTypedArray()
+      {
+        let m = w.alloc(14);
+        let m2 = w.realloc(m, 16);
+        T.assert(m === m2/* because of alignment */);
+        T.assert(0 === w.realloc(m, 0));
+        m = m2 = 0;
+
+        // Check allocation limits and allocator's responses...
+        T.assert('number' === typeof sqlite3.capi.SQLITE_MAX_ALLOCATION_SIZE);
+        if(!sqlite3.config.useStdAlloc){
+          const tooMuch = sqlite3.capi.SQLITE_MAX_ALLOCATION_SIZE + 1,
+                isAllocErr = (e)=>e instanceof sqlite3.WasmAllocError;
+          T.mustThrowMatching(()=>w.alloc(tooMuch), isAllocErr)
+            .assert(0 === w.alloc.impl(tooMuch))
+            .mustThrowMatching(()=>w.realloc(0, tooMuch), isAllocErr)
+            .assert(0 === w.realloc.impl(0, tooMuch));
+        }
+
+        // Check allocFromTypedArray()...
+        const byteList = [11,22,33]
+        const u = new Uint8Array(byteList);
+        m = w.allocFromTypedArray(u);
+        for(let i = 0; i < u.length; ++i){
+          T.assert(u[i] === byteList[i])
+            .assert(u[i] === w.peek8(m + i));
+        }
+        w.dealloc(m);
+        m = w.allocFromTypedArray(u.buffer);
+        for(let i = 0; i < u.length; ++i){
+          T.assert(u[i] === byteList[i])
+            .assert(u[i] === w.peek8(m + i));
+        }
+
+        w.dealloc(m);
+        T.mustThrowMatching(
+          ()=>w.allocFromTypedArray(1),
+          'Value is not of a supported TypedArray type.'
+        );
+      }
+
+      { // Test peekXYZ()/pokeXYZ()...
+        const m = w.alloc(8);
+        T.assert( 17 === w.poke8(m,17).peek8(m) )
+          .assert( 31987 === w.poke16(m,31987).peek16(m) )
+          .assert( 345678 === w.poke32(m,345678).peek32(m) )
+          .assert(
+            T.eqApprox( 345678.9, w.poke32f(m,345678.9).peek32f(m) )
+          ).assert(
+            T.eqApprox( 4567890123.4, w.poke64f(m, 4567890123.4).peek64f(m) )
+          );
+        if(w.bigIntEnabled){
+          T.assert(
+            BigInt(Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER) ===
+              w.poke64(m, Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER).peek64(m)
+          );
+        }
+        w.dealloc(m);
+      }
+
+      // isPtr32()
+      {
+        const ip = w.isPtr32;
+        T.assert(ip(0))
+          .assert(!ip(-1))
+          .assert(!ip(1.1))
+          .assert(!ip(0xffffffff))
+          .assert(ip(0x7fffffff))
+          .assert(!ip())
+          .assert(!ip(null)/*might change: under consideration*/)
+        ;
+      }
+
+      //log("jstrlen()...");
+      {
+        T.assert(3 === w.jstrlen("abc")).assert(4 === w.jstrlen("äbc"));
+      }
+
+      //log("jstrcpy()...");
+      {
+        const fillChar = 10;
+        let ua = new Uint8Array(8), rc,
+            refill = ()=>ua.fill(fillChar);
+        refill();
+        rc = w.jstrcpy("hello", ua);
+        T.assert(6===rc).assert(0===ua[5]).assert(chr('o')===ua[4]);
+        refill();
+        ua[5] = chr('!');
+        rc = w.jstrcpy("HELLO", ua, 0, -1, false);
+        T.assert(5===rc).assert(chr('!')===ua[5]).assert(chr('O')===ua[4]);
+        refill();
+        rc = w.jstrcpy("the end", ua, 4);
+        //log("rc,ua",rc,ua);
+        T.assert(4===rc).assert(0===ua[7]).
+          assert(chr('e')===ua[6]).assert(chr('t')===ua[4]);
+        refill();
+        rc = w.jstrcpy("the end", ua, 4, -1, false);
+        T.assert(4===rc).assert(chr(' ')===ua[7]).
+          assert(chr('e')===ua[6]).assert(chr('t')===ua[4]);
+        refill();
+        rc = w.jstrcpy("", ua, 0, 1, true);
+        //log("rc,ua",rc,ua);
+        T.assert(1===rc).assert(0===ua[0]);
+        refill();
+        rc = w.jstrcpy("x", ua, 0, 1, true);
+        //log("rc,ua",rc,ua);
+        T.assert(1===rc).assert(0===ua[0]);
+        refill();
+        rc = w.jstrcpy('äbä', ua, 0, 1, true);
+        T.assert(1===rc, 'Must not write partial multi-byte char.')
+          .assert(0===ua[0]);
+        refill();
+        rc = w.jstrcpy('äbä', ua, 0, 2, true);
+        T.assert(1===rc, 'Must not write partial multi-byte char.')
+          .assert(0===ua[0]);
+        refill();
+        rc = w.jstrcpy('äbä', ua, 0, 2, false);
+        T.assert(2===rc).assert(fillChar!==ua[1]).assert(fillChar===ua[2]);
+      }/*jstrcpy()*/
+
+      //log("cstrncpy()...");
+      {
+        const scope = w.scopedAllocPush();
+        try {
+          let cStr = w.scopedAllocCString("hello");
+          const n = w.cstrlen(cStr);
+          let cpy = w.scopedAlloc(n+10);
+          let rc = w.cstrncpy(cpy, cStr, n+10);
+          T.assert(n+1 === rc).
+            assert("hello" === w.cstrToJs(cpy)).
+            assert(chr('o') === w.peek8(cpy+n-1)).
+            assert(0 === w.peek8(cpy+n));
+          let cStr2 = w.scopedAllocCString("HI!!!");
+          rc = w.cstrncpy(cpy, cStr2, 3);
+          T.assert(3===rc).
+            assert("HI!lo" === w.cstrToJs(cpy)).
+            assert(chr('!') === w.peek8(cpy+2)).
+            assert(chr('l') === w.peek8(cpy+3));
+        }finally{
+          w.scopedAllocPop(scope);
+        }
+      }
+
+      //log("jstrToUintArray()...");
+      {
+        let a = w.jstrToUintArray("hello", false);
+        T.assert(5===a.byteLength).assert(chr('o')===a[4]);
+        a = w.jstrToUintArray("hello", true);
+        T.assert(6===a.byteLength).assert(chr('o')===a[4]).assert(0===a[5]);
+        a = w.jstrToUintArray("äbä", false);
+        T.assert(5===a.byteLength).assert(chr('b')===a[2]);
+        a = w.jstrToUintArray("äbä", true);
+        T.assert(6===a.byteLength).assert(chr('b')===a[2]).assert(0===a[5]);
+      }
+
+      //log("allocCString()...");
+      {
+        const jstr = "hällo, world!";
+        const [cstr, n] = w.allocCString(jstr, true);
+        T.assert(14 === n)
+          .assert(0===w.peek8(cstr+n))
+          .assert(chr('!')===w.peek8(cstr+n-1));
+        w.dealloc(cstr);
+      }
+
+      //log("scopedAlloc() and friends...");
+      {
+        const alloc = w.alloc, dealloc = w.dealloc;
+        w.alloc = w.dealloc = null;
+        T.assert(!w.scopedAlloc.level)
+          .mustThrowMatching(()=>w.scopedAlloc(1), /^No scopedAllocPush/)
+          .mustThrowMatching(()=>w.scopedAllocPush(), /missing alloc/);
+        w.alloc = alloc;
+        T.mustThrowMatching(()=>w.scopedAllocPush(), /missing alloc/);
+        w.dealloc = dealloc;
+        T.mustThrowMatching(()=>w.scopedAllocPop(), /^Invalid state/)
+          .mustThrowMatching(()=>w.scopedAlloc(1), /^No scopedAllocPush/)
+          .mustThrowMatching(()=>w.scopedAlloc.level=0, /read-only/);
+        const asc = w.scopedAllocPush();
+        let asc2;
+        try {
+          const p1 = w.scopedAlloc(16),
+                p2 = w.scopedAlloc(16);
+          T.assert(1===w.scopedAlloc.level)
+            .assert(Number.isFinite(p1))
+            .assert(Number.isFinite(p2))
+            .assert(asc[0] === p1)
+            .assert(asc[1]===p2);
+          asc2 = w.scopedAllocPush();
+          const p3 = w.scopedAlloc(16);
+          T.assert(2===w.scopedAlloc.level)
+            .assert(Number.isFinite(p3))
+            .assert(2===asc.length)
+            .assert(p3===asc2[0]);
+
+          const [z1, z2, z3] = w.scopedAllocPtr(3);
+          T.assert('number'===typeof z1).assert(z2>z1).assert(z3>z2)
+            .assert(0===w.peek32(z1), 'allocPtr() must zero the targets')
+            .assert(0===w.peek32(z3));
+        }finally{
+          // Pop them in "incorrect" order to make sure they behave:
+          w.scopedAllocPop(asc);
+          T.assert(0===asc.length);
+          T.mustThrowMatching(()=>w.scopedAllocPop(asc),
+                              /^Invalid state object/);
+          if(asc2){
+            T.assert(2===asc2.length,'Should be p3 and z1');
+            w.scopedAllocPop(asc2);
+            T.assert(0===asc2.length);
+            T.mustThrowMatching(()=>w.scopedAllocPop(asc2),
+                                /^Invalid state object/);
+          }
+        }
+        T.assert(0===w.scopedAlloc.level);
+        w.scopedAllocCall(function(){
+          T.assert(1===w.scopedAlloc.level);
+          const [cstr, n] = w.scopedAllocCString("hello, world", true);
+          T.assert(12 === n)
+            .assert(0===w.peek8(cstr+n))
+            .assert(chr('d')===w.peek8(cstr+n-1));
+        });
+      }/*scopedAlloc()*/
+
+      //log("xCall()...");
+      {
+        const pJson = w.xCall('sqlite3_wasm_enum_json');
+        T.assert(Number.isFinite(pJson)).assert(w.cstrlen(pJson)>300);
+      }
+
+      //log("xWrap()...");
+      {
+        T.mustThrowMatching(()=>w.xWrap('sqlite3_libversion',null,'i32'),
+                            /requires 0 arg/).
+          assert(w.xWrap.resultAdapter('i32') instanceof Function).
+          assert(w.xWrap.argAdapter('i32') instanceof Function);
+        let fw = w.xWrap('sqlite3_libversion','utf8');
+        T.mustThrowMatching(()=>fw(1), /requires 0 arg/);
+        let rc = fw();
+        T.assert('string'===typeof rc).assert(rc.length>5);
+        rc = w.xCallWrapped('sqlite3_wasm_enum_json','*');
+        T.assert(rc>0 && Number.isFinite(rc));
+        rc = w.xCallWrapped('sqlite3_wasm_enum_json','utf8');
+        T.assert('string'===typeof rc).assert(rc.length>300);
+
+
+        { // 'string:static' argAdapter() sanity checks...
+          let argAd = w.xWrap.argAdapter('string:static');
+          let p0 = argAd('foo'), p1 = argAd('bar');
+          T.assert(w.isPtr(p0) && w.isPtr(p1))
+            .assert(p0 !== p1)
+            .assert(p0 === argAd('foo'))
+            .assert(p1 === argAd('bar'));
+        }
+
+        // 'string:flexible' argAdapter() sanity checks...
+        w.scopedAllocCall(()=>{
+          const argAd = w.xWrap.argAdapter('string:flexible');
+          const cj = (v)=>w.cstrToJs(argAd(v));
+          T.assert('Hi' === cj('Hi'))
+            .assert('hi' === cj(['h','i']))
+            .assert('HI' === cj(new Uint8Array([72, 73])));
+        });
+
+        // jsFuncToWasm()
+        {
+          const fsum3 = (x,y,z)=>x+y+z;
+          fw = w.jsFuncToWasm('i(iii)', fsum3);
+          T.assert(fw instanceof Function)
+            .assert( fsum3 !== fw )
+            .assert( 3 === fw.length )
+            .assert( 6 === fw(1,2,3) );
+          T.mustThrowMatching( ()=>w.jsFuncToWasm('x()', function(){}),
+                               'Invalid signature letter: x');
+        }
+
+        // xWrap(Function,...)
+        {
+          let fp;
+          try {
+            const fmy = function fmy(i,s,d){
+              if(fmy.debug) log("fmy(",...arguments,")");
+              T.assert( 3 === i )
+                .assert( w.isPtr(s) )
+                .assert( w.cstrToJs(s) === 'a string' )
+                .assert( T.eqApprox(1.2, d) );
+              return w.allocCString("hi");
+            };
+            fmy.debug = false;
+            const xwArgs = ['string:dealloc', ['i32', 'string', 'f64']];
+            fw = w.xWrap(fmy, ...xwArgs);
+            const fmyArgs = [3, 'a string', 1.2];
+            let rc = fw(...fmyArgs);
+            T.assert( 'hi' === rc );
+            if(0){
+              /* Retain this as a "reminder to self"...
+
+                 This extra level of indirection does not work: the
+                 string argument is ending up as a null in fmy() but
+                 the numeric arguments are making their ways through
+
+                 What's happening is: installFunction() is creating a
+                 WASM-compatible function instance. When we pass a JS string
+                 into there it's getting coerced into `null` before being passed
+                 on to the lower-level wrapper.
+              */
+              fmy.debug = true;
+              fp = wasm.installFunction('i(isd)', fw);
+              fw = w.functionEntry(fp);
+              rc = fw(...fmyArgs);
+              log("rc =",rc);
+              T.assert( 'hi' === rc );
+              // Similarly, this does not work:
+              //let fpw = w.xWrap(fp, null, [null,null,null]);
+              //rc = fpw(...fmyArgs);
+              //log("rc =",rc);
+              //T.assert( 'hi' === rc );
+            }
+          }finally{
+            wasm.uninstallFunction(fp);
+          }
+        }
+
+        if(haveWasmCTests()){
+          if(!sqlite3.config.useStdAlloc){
+            fw = w.xWrap('sqlite3_wasm_test_str_hello', 'utf8:dealloc',['i32']);
+            rc = fw(0);
+            T.assert('hello'===rc);
+            rc = fw(1);
+            T.assert(null===rc);
+          }
+
+          if(w.bigIntEnabled){
+            w.xWrap.resultAdapter('thrice', (v)=>3n*BigInt(v));
+            w.xWrap.argAdapter('twice', (v)=>2n*BigInt(v));
+            fw = w.xWrap('sqlite3_wasm_test_int64_times2','thrice','twice');
+            rc = fw(1);
+            T.assert(12n===rc);
+
+            w.scopedAllocCall(function(){
+              const pI1 = w.scopedAlloc(8), pI2 = pI1+4;
+              w.pokePtr([pI1, pI2], 0);
+              const f = w.xWrap('sqlite3_wasm_test_int64_minmax',undefined,['i64*','i64*']);
+              const [r1, r2] = w.peek64([pI1, pI2]);
+              T.assert(!Number.isSafeInteger(r1)).assert(!Number.isSafeInteger(r2));
+            });
+          }
+        }
+      }/*xWrap()*/
+    }/*WhWasmUtil*/)
+
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    .t('sqlite3.StructBinder (jaccwabyt🐇)', function(sqlite3){
+      const S = sqlite3, W = S.wasm;
+      const MyStructDef = {
+        sizeof: 16,
+        members: {
+          p4: {offset: 0, sizeof: 4, signature: "i"},
+          pP: {offset: 4, sizeof: 4, signature: "P"},
+          ro: {offset: 8, sizeof: 4, signature: "i", readOnly: true},
+          cstr: {offset: 12, sizeof: 4, signature: "s"}
+        }
+      };
+      if(W.bigIntEnabled){
+        const m = MyStructDef;
+        m.members.p8 = {offset: m.sizeof, sizeof: 8, signature: "j"};
+        m.sizeof += m.members.p8.sizeof;
+      }
+      const StructType = S.StructBinder.StructType;
+      const K = S.StructBinder('my_struct',MyStructDef);
+      T.mustThrowMatching(()=>K(), /via 'new'/).
+        mustThrowMatching(()=>new K('hi'), /^Invalid pointer/);
+      const k1 = new K(), k2 = new K();
+      try {
+        T.assert(k1.constructor === K).
+          assert(K.isA(k1)).
+          assert(k1 instanceof K).
+          assert(K.prototype.lookupMember('p4').key === '$p4').
+          assert(K.prototype.lookupMember('$p4').name === 'p4').
+          mustThrowMatching(()=>K.prototype.lookupMember('nope'), /not a mapped/).
+          assert(undefined === K.prototype.lookupMember('nope',false)).
+          assert(k1 instanceof StructType).
+          assert(StructType.isA(k1)).
+          mustThrowMatching(()=>k1.$ro = 1, /read-only/);
+        Object.keys(MyStructDef.members).forEach(function(key){
+          key = K.memberKey(key);
+          T.assert(0 == k1[key],
+                   "Expecting allocation to zero the memory "+
+                   "for "+key+" but got: "+k1[key]+
+                   " from "+k1.memoryDump());
+        });
+        T.assert('number' === typeof k1.pointer).
+          mustThrowMatching(()=>k1.pointer = 1, /pointer/);
+        k1.$p4 = 1; k1.$pP = 2;
+        T.assert(1 === k1.$p4).assert(2 === k1.$pP);
+        if(MyStructDef.members.$p8){
+          k1.$p8 = 1/*must not throw despite not being a BigInt*/;
+          k1.$p8 = BigInt(Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER * 2);
+          T.assert(BigInt(2 * Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER) === k1.$p8);
+        }
+        T.assert(!k1.ondispose);
+        k1.setMemberCString('cstr', "A C-string.");
+        T.assert(Array.isArray(k1.ondispose)).
+          assert(k1.ondispose[0] === k1.$cstr).
+          assert('number' === typeof k1.$cstr).
+          assert('A C-string.' === k1.memberToJsString('cstr'));
+        k1.$pP = k2;
+        T.assert(k1.$pP === k2.pointer);
+        k1.$pP = null/*null is special-cased to 0.*/;
+        T.assert(0===k1.$pP);
+        let ptr = k1.pointer;
+        k1.dispose();
+        T.assert(undefined === k1.pointer).
+          mustThrowMatching(()=>{k1.$pP=1}, /disposed instance/);
+      }finally{
+        k1.dispose();
+        k2.dispose();
+      }
+
+      if(!W.bigIntEnabled){
+        log("Skipping WasmTestStruct tests: BigInt not enabled.");
+        return;
+      }
+
+      const WTStructDesc =
+            W.ctype.structs.filter((e)=>'WasmTestStruct'===e.name)[0];
+      const autoResolvePtr = true /* EXPERIMENTAL */;
+      if(autoResolvePtr){
+        WTStructDesc.members.ppV.signature = 'P';
+      }
+      const WTStruct = S.StructBinder(WTStructDesc);
+      //log(WTStruct.structName, WTStruct.structInfo);
+      const wts = new WTStruct();
+      //log("WTStruct.prototype keys:",Object.keys(WTStruct.prototype));
+      try{
+        T.assert(wts.constructor === WTStruct).
+          assert(WTStruct.memberKeys().indexOf('$ppV')>=0).
+          assert(wts.memberKeys().indexOf('$v8')>=0).
+          assert(!K.isA(wts)).
+          assert(WTStruct.isA(wts)).
+          assert(wts instanceof WTStruct).
+          assert(wts instanceof StructType).
+          assert(StructType.isA(wts)).
+          assert(wts.pointer>0).assert(0===wts.$v4).assert(0n===wts.$v8).
+          assert(0===wts.$ppV).assert(0===wts.$xFunc);
+        const testFunc =
+              W.xGet('sqlite3_wasm_test_struct'/*name gets mangled in -O3 builds!*/);
+        let counter = 0;
+        //log("wts.pointer =",wts.pointer);
+        const wtsFunc = function(arg){
+          /*log("This from a JS function called from C, "+
+              "which itself was called from JS. arg =",arg);*/
+          ++counter;
+          if(3===counter){
+            tossQuietly("Testing exception propagation.");
+          }
+        }
+        wts.$v4 = 10; wts.$v8 = 20;
+        wts.$xFunc = W.installFunction(wtsFunc, wts.memberSignature('xFunc'))
+        T.assert(0===counter).assert(10 === wts.$v4).assert(20n === wts.$v8)
+          .assert(0 === wts.$ppV).assert('number' === typeof wts.$xFunc)
+          .assert(0 === wts.$cstr)
+          .assert(wts.memberIsString('$cstr'))
+          .assert(!wts.memberIsString('$v4'))
+          .assert(null === wts.memberToJsString('$cstr'))
+          .assert(W.functionEntry(wts.$xFunc) instanceof Function);
+        /* It might seem silly to assert that the values match
+           what we just set, but recall that all of those property
+           reads and writes are, via property interceptors,
+           actually marshaling their data to/from a raw memory
+           buffer, so merely reading them back is actually part of
+           testing the struct-wrapping API. */
+
+        testFunc(wts.pointer);
+        //log("wts.pointer, wts.$ppV",wts.pointer, wts.$ppV);
+        T.assert(1===counter).assert(20 === wts.$v4).assert(40n === wts.$v8)
+          .assert(wts.$ppV === wts.pointer)
+          .assert('string' === typeof wts.memberToJsString('cstr'))
+          .assert(wts.memberToJsString('cstr') === wts.memberToJsString('$cstr'))
+          .mustThrowMatching(()=>wts.memberToJsString('xFunc'),
+                             /Invalid member type signature for C-string/)
+        ;
+        testFunc(wts.pointer);
+        T.assert(2===counter).assert(40 === wts.$v4).assert(80n === wts.$v8)
+          .assert(wts.$ppV === wts.pointer);
+        /** The 3rd call to wtsFunc throw from JS, which is called
+            from C, which is called from JS. Let's ensure that
+            that exception propagates back here... */
+        T.mustThrowMatching(()=>testFunc(wts.pointer),/^Testing/);
+        W.uninstallFunction(wts.$xFunc);
+        wts.$xFunc = 0;
+        wts.$ppV = 0;
+        T.assert(!wts.$ppV);
+        //WTStruct.debugFlags(0x03);
+        wts.$ppV = wts;
+        T.assert(wts.pointer === wts.$ppV)
+        wts.setMemberCString('cstr', "A C-string.");
+        T.assert(Array.isArray(wts.ondispose)).
+          assert(wts.ondispose[0] === wts.$cstr).
+          assert('A C-string.' === wts.memberToJsString('cstr'));
+        const ptr = wts.pointer;
+        wts.dispose();
+        T.assert(ptr).assert(undefined === wts.pointer);
+      }finally{
+        wts.dispose();
+      }
+
+      if(1){ // ondispose of other struct instances
+        const s1 = new WTStruct, s2 = new WTStruct, s3 = new WTStruct;
+        T.assert(s1.lookupMember instanceof Function)
+          .assert(s1.addOnDispose instanceof Function);
+        s1.addOnDispose(s2,"testing variadic args");
+        T.assert(2===s1.ondispose.length);
+        s2.addOnDispose(s3);
+        s1.dispose();
+        T.assert(!s2.pointer,"Expecting s2 to be ondispose'd by s1.");
+        T.assert(!s3.pointer,"Expecting s3 to be ondispose'd by s2.");
+      }
+    }/*StructBinder*/)
+
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    .t('sqlite3.wasm.pstack', function(sqlite3){
+      const P = wasm.pstack;
+      const isAllocErr = (e)=>e instanceof sqlite3.WasmAllocError;
+      const stack = P.pointer;
+      T.assert(0===stack % 8 /* must be 8-byte aligned */);
+      try{
+        const remaining = P.remaining;
+        T.assert(P.quota >= 4096)
+          .assert(remaining === P.quota)
+          .mustThrowMatching(()=>P.alloc(0), isAllocErr)
+          .mustThrowMatching(()=>P.alloc(-1), isAllocErr)
+          .mustThrowMatching(
+            ()=>P.alloc('i33'),
+            (e)=>e instanceof sqlite3.WasmAllocError
+          );
+        ;
+        let p1 = P.alloc(12);
+        T.assert(p1 === stack - 16/*8-byte aligned*/)
+          .assert(P.pointer === p1);
+        let p2 = P.alloc(7);
+        T.assert(p2 === p1-8/*8-byte aligned, stack grows downwards*/)
+          .mustThrowMatching(()=>P.alloc(remaining), isAllocErr)
+          .assert(24 === stack - p2)
+          .assert(P.pointer === p2);
+        let n = remaining - (stack - p2);
+        let p3 = P.alloc(n);
+        T.assert(p3 === stack-remaining)
+          .mustThrowMatching(()=>P.alloc(1), isAllocErr);
+      }finally{
+        P.restore(stack);
+      }
+
+      T.assert(P.pointer === stack);
+      try {
+        const [p1, p2, p3] = P.allocChunks(3,'i32');
+        T.assert(P.pointer === stack-16/*always rounded to multiple of 8*/)
+          .assert(p2 === p1 + 4)
+          .assert(p3 === p2 + 4);
+        T.mustThrowMatching(()=>P.allocChunks(1024, 1024 * 16),
+                            (e)=>e instanceof sqlite3.WasmAllocError)
+      }finally{
+        P.restore(stack);
+      }
+
+      T.assert(P.pointer === stack);
+      try {
+        let [p1, p2, p3] = P.allocPtr(3,false);
+        let sPos = stack-16/*always rounded to multiple of 8*/;
+        T.assert(P.pointer === sPos)
+          .assert(p2 === p1 + 4)
+          .assert(p3 === p2 + 4);
+        [p1, p2, p3] = P.allocPtr(3);
+        T.assert(P.pointer === sPos-24/*3 x 8 bytes*/)
+          .assert(p2 === p1 + 8)
+          .assert(p3 === p2 + 8);
+        p1 = P.allocPtr();
+        T.assert('number'===typeof p1);
+      }finally{
+        P.restore(stack);
+      }
+    }/*pstack tests*/)
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  ;/*end of C/WASM utils checks*/
+
+  T.g('sqlite3_randomness()')
+    .t('To memory buffer', function(sqlite3){
+      const stack = wasm.pstack.pointer;
+      try{
+        const n = 520;
+        const p = wasm.pstack.alloc(n);
+        T.assert(0===wasm.peek8(p))
+          .assert(0===wasm.peek8(p+n-1));
+        T.assert(undefined === capi.sqlite3_randomness(n - 10, p));
+        let j, check = 0;
+        const heap = wasm.heap8u();
+        for(j = 0; j < 10 && 0===check; ++j){
+          check += heap[p + j];
+        }
+        T.assert(check > 0);
+        check = 0;
+        // Ensure that the trailing bytes were not modified...
+        for(j = n - 10; j < n && 0===check; ++j){
+          check += heap[p + j];
+        }
+        T.assert(0===check);
+      }finally{
+        wasm.pstack.restore(stack);
+      }
+    })
+    .t('To byte array', function(sqlite3){
+      const ta = new Uint8Array(117);
+      let i, n = 0;
+      for(i=0; i<ta.byteLength && 0===n; ++i){
+        n += ta[i];
+      }
+      T.assert(0===n)
+        .assert(ta === capi.sqlite3_randomness(ta));
+      for(i=ta.byteLength-10; i<ta.byteLength && 0===n; ++i){
+        n += ta[i];
+      }
+      T.assert(n>0);
+      const t0 = new Uint8Array(0);
+      T.assert(t0 === capi.sqlite3_randomness(t0),
+               "0-length array is a special case");
+    })
+  ;/*end sqlite3_randomness() checks*/
+
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  T.g('sqlite3.oo1')
+    .t('Create db', function(sqlite3){
+      const dbFile = '/tester1.db';
+      wasm.sqlite3_wasm_vfs_unlink(0, dbFile);
+      const db = this.db = new sqlite3.oo1.DB(dbFile, 0 ? 'ct' : 'c');
+      db.onclose = {
+        disposeAfter: [],
+        disposeBefore: [
+          (db)=>{
+            //console.debug("db.onclose.before dropping modules");
+            //sqlite3.capi.sqlite3_drop_modules(db.pointer, 0);
+          }
+        ],
+        before: function(db){
+          while(this.disposeBefore.length){
+            const v = this.disposeBefore.shift();
+            console.debug("db.onclose.before cleaning up:",v);
+            if(wasm.isPtr(v)) wasm.dealloc(v);
+            else if(v instanceof sqlite3.StructBinder.StructType){
+              v.dispose();
+            }else if(v instanceof Function){
+              try{ v(db) } catch(e){
+                console.warn("beforeDispose() callback threw:",e);
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        },
+        after: function(){
+          while(this.disposeAfter.length){
+            const v = this.disposeAfter.shift();
+            console.debug("db.onclose.after cleaning up:",v);
+            if(wasm.isPtr(v)) wasm.dealloc(v);
+            else if(v instanceof sqlite3.StructBinder.StructType){
+              v.dispose();
+            }else if(v instanceof Function){
+              try{v()} catch(e){/*ignored*/}
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      };
+
+      T.assert(wasm.isPtr(db.pointer))
+        .mustThrowMatching(()=>db.pointer=1, /read-only/)
+        .assert(0===sqlite3.capi.sqlite3_extended_result_codes(db.pointer,1))
+        .assert('main'===db.dbName(0))
+        .assert('string' === typeof db.dbVfsName())
+        .assert(db.pointer === wasm.xWrap.testConvertArg('sqlite3*',db));
+      // Custom db error message handling via sqlite3_prepare_v2/v3()
+      let rc = capi.sqlite3_prepare_v3(db.pointer, {/*invalid*/}, -1, 0, null, null);
+      T.assert(capi.SQLITE_MISUSE === rc)
+        .assert(0 === capi.sqlite3_errmsg(db.pointer).indexOf("Invalid SQL"))
+        .assert(dbFile === db.dbFilename())
+        .assert(!db.dbFilename('nope'));
+      //Sanity check DB.checkRc()...
+      let ex;
+      try{db.checkRc(rc)}
+      catch(e){ex = e}
+      T.assert(ex instanceof sqlite3.SQLite3Error)
+        .assert(0===ex.message.indexOf("sqlite3 result code"))
+        .assert(ex.message.indexOf("Invalid SQL")>0);
+      T.assert(db === db.checkRc(0))
+        .assert(db === sqlite3.oo1.DB.checkRc(db,0))
+        .assert(null === sqlite3.oo1.DB.checkRc(null,0));
+
+      this.progressHandlerCount = 0;
+      capi.sqlite3_progress_handler(db, 5, (p)=>{
+        ++this.progressHandlerCount;
+        return 0;
+      }, 0);
+    })
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    .t('sqlite3_db_config() and sqlite3_db_status()', function(sqlite3){
+      let rc = capi.sqlite3_db_config(this.db, capi.SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LEGACY_ALTER_TABLE, 0, 0);
+      T.assert(0===rc);
+      rc = capi.sqlite3_db_config(this.db, capi.SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAX+1, 0);
+      T.assert(capi.SQLITE_MISUSE === rc);
+      rc = capi.sqlite3_db_config(this.db, capi.SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAINDBNAME, "main");
+      T.assert(0 === rc);
+      const stack = wasm.pstack.pointer;
+      try {
+        const [pCur, pHi] = wasm.pstack.allocChunks(2,'i64');
+        rc = capi.sqlite3_db_status(this.db, capi.SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_USED,
+                                    pCur, pHi, 0);
+        T.assert(0===rc);
+        if(!wasm.peek32(pCur)){
+          rc = capi.sqlite3_db_config(this.db, capi.SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE,
+                                      0, 4096, 12);
+          T.assert(0 === rc);
+        }else{
+          console.debug("Cannot test db_config(SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE)",
+                        "while lookaside memory is in use.");
+        }
+        wasm.poke32([pCur, pHi], 0);
+        let [vCur, vHi] = wasm.peek32(pCur, pHi);
+        T.assert(0===vCur).assert(0===vHi);
+        rc = capi.sqlite3_status(capi.SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED,
+                                 pCur, pHi, 0);
+        [vCur, vHi] = wasm.peek32(pCur, pHi);
+        //console.warn("i32 vCur,vHi",vCur,vHi);
+        T.assert(0 === rc).assert(vCur > 0).assert(vHi >= vCur);
+        if(wasm.bigIntEnabled){
+          // Again in 64-bit. Recall that pCur and pHi are allocated
+          // large enough to account for this re-use.
+          wasm.poke64([pCur, pHi], 0);
+          rc = capi.sqlite3_status64(capi.SQLITE_STATUS_MEMORY_USED,
+                                     pCur, pHi, 0);
+          [vCur, vHi] = wasm.peek64([pCur, pHi]);
+          //console.warn("i64 vCur,vHi",vCur,vHi);
+          T.assert(0 === rc).assert(vCur > 0).assert(vHi >= vCur);
+        }
+      }finally{
+        wasm.pstack.restore(stack);
+      }
+    })
+
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    .t('DB.Stmt', function(sqlite3){
+      let st = this.db.prepare(
+        new TextEncoder('utf-8').encode("select 3 as a")
+      );
+      //debug("statement =",st);
+      this.progressHandlerCount = 0;
+      try {
+        T.assert(wasm.isPtr(st.pointer))
+          .mustThrowMatching(()=>st.pointer=1, /read-only/)
+          .assert(1===this.db.openStatementCount())
+          .assert(
+            capi.sqlite3_stmt_status(
+              st, capi.SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_RUN, 0
+            ) === 0)
+          .assert(!st._mayGet)
+          .assert('a' === st.getColumnName(0))
+          .assert(1===st.columnCount)
+          .assert(0===st.parameterCount)
+          .mustThrow(()=>st.bind(1,null))
+          .assert(true===st.step())
+          .assert(3 === st.get(0))
+          .mustThrow(()=>st.get(1))
+          .mustThrow(()=>st.get(0,~capi.SQLITE_INTEGER))
+          .assert(3 === st.get(0,capi.SQLITE_INTEGER))
+          .assert(3 === st.getInt(0))
+          .assert('3' === st.get(0,capi.SQLITE_TEXT))
+          .assert('3' === st.getString(0))
+          .assert(3.0 === st.get(0,capi.SQLITE_FLOAT))
+          .assert(3.0 === st.getFloat(0))
+          .assert(3 === st.get({}).a)
+          .assert(3 === st.get([])[0])
+          .assert(3 === st.getJSON(0))
+          .assert(st.get(0,capi.SQLITE_BLOB) instanceof Uint8Array)
+          .assert(1===st.get(0,capi.SQLITE_BLOB).length)
+          .assert(st.getBlob(0) instanceof Uint8Array)
+          .assert('3'.charCodeAt(0) === st.getBlob(0)[0])
+          .assert(st._mayGet)
+          .assert(false===st.step())
+          .assert(!st._mayGet)
+          .assert(
+            capi.sqlite3_stmt_status(
+              st, capi.SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_RUN, 0
+            ) > 0);
+
+        T.assert(this.progressHandlerCount > 0,
+                 "Expecting progress callback.").
+          assert(0===capi.sqlite3_strglob("*.txt", "foo.txt")).
+          assert(0!==capi.sqlite3_strglob("*.txt", "foo.xtx")).
+          assert(0===capi.sqlite3_strlike("%.txt", "foo.txt", 0)).
+          assert(0!==capi.sqlite3_strlike("%.txt", "foo.xtx", 0));
+      }finally{
+        st.finalize();
+      }
+      T.assert(!st.pointer)
+        .assert(0===this.db.openStatementCount());
+
+      T.mustThrowMatching(()=>new sqlite3.oo1.Stmt("hi"), function(err){
+        return (err instanceof sqlite3.SQLite3Error)
+          && capi.SQLITE_MISUSE === err.resultCode
+          && 0 < err.message.indexOf("Do not call the Stmt constructor directly.")
+      });
+    })
+
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    .t('sqlite3_js_...()', function(){
+      const db = this.db;
+      if(1){
+        const vfsList = capi.sqlite3_js_vfs_list();
+        T.assert(vfsList.length>1);
+        //log("vfsList =",vfsList);
+        wasm.scopedAllocCall(()=>{
+          const vfsArg = (v)=>wasm.xWrap.testConvertArg('sqlite3_vfs*',v);
+          for(const v of vfsList){
+            T.assert('string' === typeof v);
+            const pVfs = capi.sqlite3_vfs_find(v);
+            T.assert(wasm.isPtr(pVfs))
+              .assert(pVfs===vfsArg(v));
+            const vfs = new capi.sqlite3_vfs(pVfs);
+            try { T.assert(vfsArg(vfs)===pVfs) }
+            finally{ vfs.dispose() }
+          }
+        });
+      }
+      /**
+         Trivia: the magic db name ":memory:" does not actually use the
+         "memdb" VFS unless "memdb" is _explicitly_ provided as the VFS
+         name. Instead, it uses the default VFS with an in-memory btree.
+         Thus this.db's VFS may not be memdb even though it's an in-memory
+         db.
+      */
+      const pVfsMem = capi.sqlite3_vfs_find('memdb'),
+            pVfsDflt = capi.sqlite3_vfs_find(0),
+            pVfsDb = capi.sqlite3_js_db_vfs(db.pointer);
+      T.assert(pVfsMem > 0)
+        .assert(pVfsDflt > 0)
+        .assert(pVfsDb > 0)
+        .assert(pVfsMem !== pVfsDflt
+                /* memdb lives on top of the default vfs */)
+        .assert(pVfsDb === pVfsDflt || pVfsdb === pVfsMem)
+      ;
+      /*const vMem = new capi.sqlite3_vfs(pVfsMem),
+        vDflt = new capi.sqlite3_vfs(pVfsDflt),
+        vDb = new capi.sqlite3_vfs(pVfsDb);*/
+      const duv = capi.sqlite3_js_db_uses_vfs;
+      T.assert(pVfsDflt === duv(db.pointer, 0)
+               || pVfsMem === duv(db.pointer,0))
+        .assert(!duv(db.pointer, "foo"))
+      ;
+    }/*sqlite3_js_...()*/)
+
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    .t('Table t', function(sqlite3){
+      const db = this.db;
+      let list = [];
+      this.progressHandlerCount = 0;
+      let rc = db.exec({
+        sql:['CREATE TABLE t(a,b);',
+             // ^^^ using TEMP TABLE breaks the db export test
+             "INSERT INTO t(a,b) VALUES(1,2),(3,4),",
+             "(?,?),('blob',X'6869')"/*intentionally missing semicolon to test for
+                                       off-by-one bug in string-to-WASM conversion*/],
+        saveSql: list,
+        bind: [5,6]
+      });
+      //debug("Exec'd SQL:", list);
+      T.assert(rc === db)
+        .assert(2 === list.length)
+        .assert('string'===typeof list[1])
+        .assert(4===db.changes())
+        .assert(this.progressHandlerCount > 0,
+                "Expecting progress callback.")
+      if(wasm.bigIntEnabled){
+        T.assert(4n===db.changes(false,true));
+      }
+
+      let vals = db.selectValues('select a from t order by a limit 2');
+      T.assert( 2 === vals.length )
+        .assert( 1===vals[0] && 3===vals[1] );
+      vals = db.selectValues('select a from t order by a limit $L',
+                             {$L:2}, capi.SQLITE_TEXT);
+      T.assert( 2 === vals.length )
+        .assert( '1'===vals[0] && '3'===vals[1] );
+      vals = undefined;
+
+      let blob = db.selectValue("select b from t where a='blob'");
+      T.assert(blob instanceof Uint8Array).
+        assert(0x68===blob[0] && 0x69===blob[1]);
+      blob = null;
+      let counter = 0, colNames = [];
+      list.length = 0;
+      db.exec(new TextEncoder('utf-8').encode("SELECT a a, b b FROM t"),{
+        rowMode: 'object',
+        resultRows: list,
+        columnNames: colNames,
+        _myState: 3 /* Accessible from the callback */,
+        callback: function(row,stmt){
+          ++counter;
+          T.assert(
+            3 === this._myState
+            /* Recall that "this" is the options object. */
+          ).assert(
+            this.columnNames[0]==='a' && this.columnNames[1]==='b'
+            /* options.columnNames is filled out before the first
+               Stmt.step(). */
+          ).assert(
+            (row.a%2 && row.a<6) || 'blob'===row.a
+          );
+        }
+      });
+      T.assert(2 === colNames.length)
+        .assert('a' === colNames[0])
+        .assert(4 === counter)
+        .assert(4 === list.length);
+      list.length = 0;
+      db.exec("SELECT a a, b b FROM t",{
+        rowMode: 'array',
+        callback: function(row,stmt){
+          ++counter;
+          T.assert(Array.isArray(row))
+            .assert((0===row[1]%2 && row[1]<7)
+                    || (row[1] instanceof Uint8Array));
+        }
+      });
+      T.assert(8 === counter);
+      T.assert(Number.MIN_SAFE_INTEGER ===
+               db.selectValue("SELECT "+Number.MIN_SAFE_INTEGER)).
+        assert(Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER ===
+               db.selectValue("SELECT "+Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER));
+      counter = 0;
+      let rv = db.exec({
+        sql: "SELECT a FROM t",
+        callback: ()=>(1===++counter),
+      });
+      T.assert(db === rv)
+        .assert(2===counter,
+               "Expecting exec step() loop to stop if callback returns false.");
+      /** If exec() is passed neither callback nor returnValue but
+          is passed an explicit rowMode then the default returnValue
+          is the whole result set, as if an empty resultRows option
+          had been passed. */
+      rv = db.exec({
+        sql: "SELECT -1 UNION ALL SELECT -2 UNION ALL SELECT -3 ORDER BY 1 DESC",
+        rowMode: 0
+      });
+      T.assert(Array.isArray(rv)).assert(3===rv.length)
+        .assert(-1===rv[0]).assert(-3===rv[2]);
+      rv = db.exec("SELECT 1 WHERE 0",{rowMode: 0});
+      T.assert(Array.isArray(rv)).assert(0===rv.length);
+      if(wasm.bigIntEnabled && haveWasmCTests()){
+        const mI = wasm.xCall('sqlite3_wasm_test_int64_max');
+        const b = BigInt(Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER * 2);
+        T.assert(b === db.selectValue("SELECT "+b)).
+          assert(b === db.selectValue("SELECT ?", b)).
+          assert(mI == db.selectValue("SELECT $x", {$x:mI}));
+      }else{
+        /* Curiously, the JS spec seems to be off by one with the definitions
+           of MIN/MAX_SAFE_INTEGER:
+
+           https://github.com/emscripten-core/emscripten/issues/17391 */
+        T.mustThrow(()=>db.selectValue("SELECT "+(Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER+1))).
+          mustThrow(()=>db.selectValue("SELECT "+(Number.MIN_SAFE_INTEGER-1)));
+      }
+
+      let st = db.prepare("update t set b=:b where a='blob'");
+      try {
+        const ndx = st.getParamIndex(':b');
+        T.assert(1===ndx);
+        st.bindAsBlob(ndx, "ima blob").reset(true);
+      } finally {
+        st.finalize();
+      }
+
+      try {
+        db.prepare("/*empty SQL*/");
+        toss("Must not be reached.");
+      }catch(e){
+        T.assert(e instanceof sqlite3.SQLite3Error)
+          .assert(0==e.message.indexOf('Cannot prepare empty'));
+      }
+    })/*setup table T*/
+
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    .t({
+      name: "sqlite3_set_authorizer()",
+      test:function(sqlite3){
+        T.assert(capi.SQLITE_IGNORE>0)
+          .assert(capi.SQLITE_DENY>0);
+        const db = this.db;
+        const ssa = capi.sqlite3_set_authorizer;
+        const n = db.selectValue('select count(*) from t');
+        T.assert(n>0);
+        let authCount = 0;
+        let rc = ssa(db, function(pV, iCode, s0, s1, s2, s3){
+          ++authCount;
+          return capi.SQLITE_IGNORE;
+        }, 0);
+        T.assert(0===rc)
+          .assert(
+            undefined === db.selectValue('select count(*) from t')
+            /* Note that the count() never runs, so we get undefined
+               instead of 0. */
+          )
+          .assert(authCount>0);
+        authCount = 0;
+        db.exec("update t set a=-9999");
+        T.assert(authCount>0);
+        /* Reminder: we don't use DELETE because, from the C API docs:
+
+          "If the action code is [SQLITE_DELETE] and the callback
+          returns [SQLITE_IGNORE] then the [DELETE] operation proceeds
+          but the [truncate optimization] is disabled and all rows are
+          deleted individually."
+        */
+        rc = ssa(db, null, 0);
+        authCount = 0;
+        T.assert(-9999 != db.selectValue('select a from t'))
+          .assert(0===authCount);
+        rc = ssa(db, function(pV, iCode, s0, s1, s2, s3){
+          ++authCount;
+          return capi.SQLITE_DENY;
+        }, 0);
+        T.assert(0===rc);
+        let err;
+        try{ db.exec("select 1 from t") }
+        catch(e){ err = e }
+        T.assert(err instanceof sqlite3.SQLite3Error)
+          .assert(err.message.indexOf('not authorized'>0))
+          .assert(1===authCount);
+        authCount = 0;
+        rc = ssa(db, function(...args){
+          ++authCount;
+          return capi.SQLITE_OK;
+        }, 0);
+        T.assert(0===rc);
+        T.assert(n === db.selectValue('select count(*) from t'))
+          .assert(authCount>0);
+        authCount = 0;
+        rc = ssa(db, function(pV, iCode, s0, s1, s2, s3){
+          ++authCount;
+          throw new Error("Testing catching of authorizer.");
+        }, 0);
+        T.assert(0===rc);
+        authCount = 0;
+        err = undefined;
+        try{ db.exec("select 1 from t") }
+        catch(e){err = e}
+        T.assert(err instanceof Error)
+          .assert(err.message.indexOf('not authorized')>0)
+        /* Note that the thrown message is trumped/overwritten
+           by the authorizer process. */
+          .assert(1===authCount);
+        rc = ssa(db, 0, 0);
+        authCount = 0;
+        T.assert(0===rc);
+        T.assert(n === db.selectValue('select count(*) from t'))
+          .assert(0===authCount);
+      }
+    })/*sqlite3_set_authorizer()*/
+
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    .t("sqlite3_table_column_metadata()", function(sqlite3){
+      const stack = wasm.pstack.pointer;
+      try{
+        const [pzDT, pzColl, pNotNull, pPK, pAuto] =
+              wasm.pstack.allocPtr(5);
+        const rc = capi.sqlite3_table_column_metadata(
+          this.db, "main", "t", "rowid",
+          pzDT, pzColl, pNotNull, pPK, pAuto
+        );
+        T.assert(0===rc)
+          .assert("INTEGER"===wasm.cstrToJs(wasm.peekPtr(pzDT)))
+          .assert("BINARY"===wasm.cstrToJs(wasm.peekPtr(pzColl)))
+          .assert(0===wasm.peek32(pNotNull))
+          .assert(1===wasm.peek32(pPK))
+          .assert(0===wasm.peek32(pAuto))
+      }finally{
+        wasm.pstack.restore(stack);
+      }
+    })
+
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    .t('selectArray/Object()', function(sqlite3){
+      const db = this.db;
+      let rc = db.selectArray('select a, b from t where a=?', 5);
+      T.assert(Array.isArray(rc))
+        .assert(2===rc.length)
+        .assert(5===rc[0] && 6===rc[1]);
+      rc = db.selectArray('select a, b from t where b=-1');
+      T.assert(undefined === rc);
+      rc = db.selectObject('select a A, b b from t where b=?', 6);
+      T.assert(rc && 'object'===typeof rc)
+        .assert(5===rc.A)
+        .assert(6===rc.b);
+      rc = db.selectArray('select a, b from t where b=-1');
+      T.assert(undefined === rc);
+    })
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    .t('selectArrays/Objects()', function(sqlite3){
+      const db = this.db;
+      const sql = 'select a, b from t where a=? or b=? order by a';
+      let rc = db.selectArrays(sql, [1, 4]);
+      T.assert(Array.isArray(rc))
+        .assert(2===rc.length)
+        .assert(2===rc[0].length)
+        .assert(1===rc[0][0])
+        .assert(2===rc[0][1])
+        .assert(3===rc[1][0])
+        .assert(4===rc[1][1])
+      rc = db.selectArrays(sql, [99,99]);
+      T.assert(Array.isArray(rc)).assert(0===rc.length);
+      rc = db.selectObjects(sql, [1,4]);
+      T.assert(Array.isArray(rc))
+        .assert(2===rc.length)
+        .assert('object' === typeof rc[1])
+        .assert(1===rc[0].a)
+        .assert(2===rc[0].b)
+        .assert(3===rc[1].a)
+        .assert(4===rc[1].b);
+    })
+
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    .t({
+      name: 'sqlite3_js_db_export()',
+      predicate: ()=>true,
+      test: function(sqlite3){
+        const db = this.db;
+        const xp = capi.sqlite3_js_db_export(db.pointer);
+        T.assert(xp instanceof Uint8Array)
+          .assert(xp.byteLength>0)
+          .assert(0 === xp.byteLength % 512);
+        this.dbExport = xp;
+      }
+    }/*sqlite3_js_db_export()*/)
+    .t({
+      name: 'sqlite3_js_vfs_create_file() with db in default VFS',
+      predicate: ()=>true,
+      test: function(sqlite3){
+        const db = this.db;
+        const pVfs = capi.sqlite3_js_db_vfs(db);
+        const filename = "sqlite3_js_vfs_create_file().db";
+        capi.sqlite3_js_vfs_create_file(pVfs, filename, this.dbExport);
+        delete this.dbExport;
+        const db2 = new sqlite3.oo1.DB(filename,'r');
+        try {
+          const sql = "select count(*) from t";
+          const n = db.selectValue(sql);
+          T.assert(n>0 && db2.selectValue(sql) === n);
+        }finally{
+          db2.close();
+          wasm.sqlite3_wasm_vfs_unlink(pVfs, filename);
+        }
+      }
+    }/*sqlite3_js_vfs_create_file()*/)
+
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    .t({
+      name:'Scalar UDFs',
+      test: function(sqlite3){
+        const db = this.db;
+        db.createFunction("foo",(pCx,a,b)=>a+b);
+        T.assert(7===db.selectValue("select foo(3,4)")).
+          assert(5===db.selectValue("select foo(3,?)",2)).
+          assert(5===db.selectValue("select foo(?,?2)",[1,4])).
+          assert(5===db.selectValue("select foo($a,$b)",{$a:0,$b:5}));
+        db.createFunction("bar", {
+          arity: -1,
+          xFunc: (pCx,...args)=>{
+            T.assert(db.pointer === capi.sqlite3_context_db_handle(pCx));
+            let rc = 0;
+            for(const v of args) rc += v;
+            return rc;
+          }
+        }).createFunction({
+          name: "asis",
+          xFunc: (pCx,arg)=>arg
+        });
+        T.assert(0===db.selectValue("select bar()")).
+          assert(1===db.selectValue("select bar(1)")).
+          assert(3===db.selectValue("select bar(1,2)")).
+          assert(-1===db.selectValue("select bar(1,2,-4)")).
+          assert('hi' === db.selectValue("select asis('hi')")).
+          assert('hi' === db.selectValue("select ?",'hi')).
+          assert(null === db.selectValue("select null")).
+          assert(null === db.selectValue("select asis(null)")).
+          assert(1 === db.selectValue("select ?",1)).
+          assert(2 === db.selectValue("select ?",[2])).
+          assert(3 === db.selectValue("select $a",{$a:3})).
+          assert(T.eqApprox(3.1,db.selectValue("select 3.0 + 0.1"))).
+          assert(T.eqApprox(1.3,db.selectValue("select asis(1 + 0.3)")));
+
+        let blobArg = new Uint8Array([0x68, 0x69]);
+        let blobRc = db.selectValue(
+          "select asis(?1)",
+          blobArg.buffer/*confirm that ArrayBuffer is handled as a Uint8Array*/
+        );
+        T.assert(blobRc instanceof Uint8Array).
+          assert(2 === blobRc.length).
+          assert(0x68==blobRc[0] && 0x69==blobRc[1]);
+        blobRc = db.selectValue("select asis(X'6869')");
+        T.assert(blobRc instanceof Uint8Array).
+          assert(2 === blobRc.length).
+          assert(0x68==blobRc[0] && 0x69==blobRc[1]);
+
+        blobArg = new Int8Array([0x68, 0x69]);
+        //debug("blobArg=",blobArg);
+        blobRc = db.selectValue("select asis(?1)", blobArg);
+        T.assert(blobRc instanceof Uint8Array).
+          assert(2 === blobRc.length);
+        //debug("blobRc=",blobRc);
+        T.assert(0x68==blobRc[0] && 0x69==blobRc[1]);
+
+        let rc = sqlite3.capi.sqlite3_create_function_v2(
+          this.db, "foo", 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+        );
+        T.assert(
+          sqlite3.capi.SQLITE_FORMAT === rc,
+          "For invalid eTextRep argument."
+        );
+        rc = sqlite3.capi.sqlite3_create_function_v2(this.db, "foo", 0);
+        T.assert(
+          sqlite3.capi.SQLITE_MISUSE === rc,
+          "For invalid arg count."
+        );
+
+        /* Confirm that we can map and unmap the same function with
+           multiple arities... */
+        const fCounts = [0,0];
+        const fArityCheck = function(pCx){
+          return ++fCounts[arguments.length-1];
+        };
+        //wasm.xWrap.FuncPtrAdapter.debugFuncInstall = true;
+        rc = capi.sqlite3_create_function_v2(
+          db, "nary", 0, capi.SQLITE_UTF8, 0, fArityCheck, 0, 0, 0
+        );
+        T.assert( 0===rc );
+        rc = capi.sqlite3_create_function_v2(
+          db, "nary", 1, capi.SQLITE_UTF8, 0, fArityCheck, 0, 0, 0
+        );
+        T.assert( 0===rc );
+        const sqlFArity0 = "select nary()";
+        const sqlFArity1 = "select nary(1)";
+        T.assert( 1 === db.selectValue(sqlFArity0) )
+          .assert( 1 === fCounts[0] ).assert( 0 === fCounts[1] );
+        T.assert( 1 === db.selectValue(sqlFArity1) )
+          .assert( 1 === fCounts[0] ).assert( 1 === fCounts[1] );
+        capi.sqlite3_create_function_v2(
+          db, "nary", 0, capi.SQLITE_UTF8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+        );
+        T.mustThrowMatching((()=>db.selectValue(sqlFArity0)),
+                            (e)=>((e instanceof sqlite3.SQLite3Error)
+                                  && e.message.indexOf("wrong number of arguments")>0),
+                            "0-arity variant was uninstalled.");
+        T.assert( 2 === db.selectValue(sqlFArity1) )
+          .assert( 1 === fCounts[0] ).assert( 2 === fCounts[1] );
+        capi.sqlite3_create_function_v2(
+          db, "nary", 1, capi.SQLITE_UTF8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+        );
+        T.mustThrowMatching((()=>db.selectValue(sqlFArity1)),
+                            (e)=>((e instanceof sqlite3.SQLite3Error)
+                                  && e.message.indexOf("no such function")>0),
+                            "1-arity variant was uninstalled.");
+        //wasm.xWrap.FuncPtrAdapter.debugFuncInstall = false;
+      }
+    })
+
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    .t({
+      name: 'Aggregate UDFs',
+      //predicate: ()=>false,
+      test: function(sqlite3){
+        const db = this.db;
+        const sjac = capi.sqlite3_js_aggregate_context;
+        db.createFunction({
+          name: 'summer',
+          xStep: (pCtx, n)=>{
+            const ac = sjac(pCtx, 4);
+            wasm.poke32(ac, wasm.peek32(ac) + Number(n));
+          },
+          xFinal: (pCtx)=>{
+            const ac = sjac(pCtx, 0);
+            return ac ? wasm.peek32(ac) : 0;
+          }
+        });
+        let v = db.selectValue([
+          "with cte(v) as (",
+          "select 3 union all select 5 union all select 7",
+          ") select summer(v), summer(v+1) from cte"
+          /* ------------------^^^^^^^^^^^ ensures that we're handling
+              sqlite3_aggregate_context() properly. */
+        ]);
+        T.assert(15===v);
+        T.mustThrowMatching(()=>db.selectValue("select summer(1,2)"),
+                            /wrong number of arguments/);
+
+        db.createFunction({
+          name: 'summerN',
+          arity: -1,
+          xStep: (pCtx, ...args)=>{
+            const ac = sjac(pCtx, 4);
+            let sum = wasm.peek32(ac);
+            for(const v of args) sum += Number(v);
+            wasm.poke32(ac, sum);
+          },
+          xFinal: (pCtx)=>{
+            const ac = sjac(pCtx, 0);
+            capi.sqlite3_result_int( pCtx, ac ? wasm.peek32(ac) : 0 );
+            // xFinal() may either return its value directly or call
+            // sqlite3_result_xyz() and return undefined. Both are
+            // functionally equivalent.
+          }
+        });
+        T.assert(18===db.selectValue('select summerN(1,8,9), summerN(2,3,4)'));
+        T.mustThrowMatching(()=>{
+          db.createFunction('nope',{
+            xFunc: ()=>{}, xStep: ()=>{}
+          });
+        }, /scalar or aggregate\?/);
+        T.mustThrowMatching(()=>{
+          db.createFunction('nope',{xStep: ()=>{}});
+        }, /Missing xFinal/);
+        T.mustThrowMatching(()=>{
+          db.createFunction('nope',{xFinal: ()=>{}});
+        }, /Missing xStep/);
+        T.mustThrowMatching(()=>{
+          db.createFunction('nope',{});
+        }, /Missing function-type properties/);
+        T.mustThrowMatching(()=>{
+          db.createFunction('nope',{xFunc:()=>{}, xDestroy:'nope'});
+        }, /xDestroy property must be a function/);
+        T.mustThrowMatching(()=>{
+          db.createFunction('nope',{xFunc:()=>{}, pApp:'nope'});
+        }, /Invalid value for pApp/);
+     }
+    }/*aggregate UDFs*/)
+
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    .t({
+      name: 'Aggregate UDFs (64-bit)',
+      predicate: ()=>wasm.bigIntEnabled,
+      //predicate: ()=>false,
+      test: function(sqlite3){
+        const db = this.db;
+        const sjac = capi.sqlite3_js_aggregate_context;
+        db.createFunction({
+          name: 'summer64',
+          xStep: (pCtx, n)=>{
+            const ac = sjac(pCtx, 8);
+            wasm.poke64(ac, wasm.peek64(ac) + BigInt(n));
+          },
+          xFinal: (pCtx)=>{
+            const ac = sjac(pCtx, 0);
+            return ac ? wasm.peek64(ac) : 0n;
+          }
+        });
+        let v = db.selectValue([
+          "with cte(v) as (",
+          "select 9007199254740991 union all select 1 union all select 2",
+          ") select summer64(v), summer64(v+1) from cte"
+        ]);
+        T.assert(9007199254740994n===v);
+     }
+    }/*aggregate UDFs*/)
+
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    .t({
+      name: 'Window UDFs',
+      //predicate: ()=>false,
+      test: function(){
+        /* Example window function, table, and results taken from:
+           https://sqlite.org/windowfunctions.html#udfwinfunc */
+        const db = this.db;
+        const sjac = (cx,n=4)=>capi.sqlite3_js_aggregate_context(cx,n);
+        const xValueFinal = (pCtx)=>{
+          const ac = sjac(pCtx, 0);
+          return ac ? wasm.peek32(ac) : 0;
+        };
+        const xStepInverse = (pCtx, n)=>{
+          const ac = sjac(pCtx);
+          wasm.poke32(ac, wasm.peek32(ac) + Number(n));
+        };
+        db.createFunction({
+          name: 'winsumint',
+          xStep: (pCtx, n)=>xStepInverse(pCtx, n),
+          xInverse: (pCtx, n)=>xStepInverse(pCtx, -n),
+          xFinal: xValueFinal,
+          xValue: xValueFinal
+        });
+        db.exec([
+          "CREATE TEMP TABLE twin(x, y); INSERT INTO twin VALUES",
+          "('a', 4),('b', 5),('c', 3),('d', 8),('e', 1)"
+        ]);
+        let rc = db.exec({
+          returnValue: 'resultRows',
+          sql:[
+            "SELECT x, winsumint(y) OVER (",
+            "ORDER BY x ROWS BETWEEN 1 PRECEDING AND 1 FOLLOWING",
+            ") AS sum_y ",
+            "FROM twin ORDER BY x;"
+          ]
+        });
+        T.assert(Array.isArray(rc))
+          .assert(5 === rc.length);
+        let count = 0;
+        for(const row of rc){
+          switch(++count){
+              case 1: T.assert('a'===row[0] && 9===row[1]); break;
+              case 2: T.assert('b'===row[0] && 12===row[1]); break;
+              case 3: T.assert('c'===row[0] && 16===row[1]); break;
+              case 4: T.assert('d'===row[0] && 12===row[1]); break;
+              case 5: T.assert('e'===row[0] && 9===row[1]); break;
+              default: toss("Too many rows to window function.");
+          }
+        }
+        const resultRows = [];
+        rc = db.exec({
+          resultRows,
+          returnValue: 'resultRows',
+          sql:[
+            "SELECT x, winsumint(y) OVER (",
+            "ORDER BY x ROWS BETWEEN 1 PRECEDING AND 1 FOLLOWING",
+            ") AS sum_y ",
+            "FROM twin ORDER BY x;"
+          ]
+        });
+        T.assert(rc === resultRows)
+          .assert(5 === rc.length);
+
+        rc = db.exec({
+          returnValue: 'saveSql',
+          sql: "select 1; select 2; -- empty\n; select 3"
+        });
+        T.assert(Array.isArray(rc))
+          .assert(3===rc.length)
+          .assert('select 1;' === rc[0])
+          .assert('select 2;' === rc[1])
+          .assert('-- empty\n; select 3' === rc[2]
+                  /* Strange but true. */);
+        T.mustThrowMatching(()=>{
+          db.exec({sql:'', returnValue: 'nope'});
+        }, /^Invalid returnValue/);
+
+        db.exec("DROP TABLE twin");
+      }
+    }/*window UDFs*/)
+
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    .t("ATTACH", function(){
+      const db = this.db;
+      const resultRows = [];
+      db.exec({
+        sql:new TextEncoder('utf-8').encode([
+          // ^^^ testing string-vs-typedarray handling in exec()
+          "attach 'session' as foo;",
+          "create table foo.bar(a);",
+          "insert into foo.bar(a) values(1),(2),(3);",
+          "select a from foo.bar order by a;"
+        ].join('')),
+        rowMode: 0,
+        resultRows
+      });
+      T.assert(3===resultRows.length)
+        .assert(2===resultRows[1]);
+      T.assert(2===db.selectValue('select a from foo.bar where a>1 order by a'));
+
+      /** Demonstrate the JS-simplified form of the sqlite3_exec() callback... */
+      let colCount = 0, rowCount = 0;
+      let rc = capi.sqlite3_exec(
+        db, "select a, a*2 from foo.bar", function(aVals, aNames){
+          //console.warn("execCallback(",arguments,")");
+          colCount = aVals.length;
+          ++rowCount;
+          T.assert(2===aVals.length)
+            .assert(2===aNames.length)
+            .assert(+(aVals[1]) === 2 * +(aVals[0]));
+        }, 0, 0
+      );
+      T.assert(0===rc).assert(3===rowCount).assert(2===colCount);
+      rc = capi.sqlite3_exec(
+        db.pointer, "select a from foo.bar", ()=>{
+          tossQuietly("Testing throwing from exec() callback.");
+        }, 0, 0
+      );
+      T.assert(capi.SQLITE_ABORT === rc);
+
+      /* Demonstrate how to get access to the "full" callback
+         signature, as opposed to the simplified JS-specific one... */
+      rowCount = colCount = 0;
+      const pCb = wasm.installFunction('i(pipp)', function(pVoid,nCols,aVals,aCols){
+        /* Tip: wasm.cArgvToJs() can be used to convert aVals and
+           aCols to arrays: const vals = wasm.cArgvToJs(nCols,
+           aVals); */
+        ++rowCount;
+        colCount = nCols;
+        T.assert(2 === nCols)
+          .assert(wasm.isPtr(pVoid))
+          .assert(wasm.isPtr(aVals))
+          .assert(wasm.isPtr(aCols))
+          .assert(+wasm.cstrToJs(wasm.peekPtr(aVals + wasm.ptrSizeof))
+                  === 2 * +wasm.cstrToJs(wasm.peekPtr(aVals)));
+        return 0;
+      });
+      try {
+        T.assert(wasm.isPtr(pCb));
+        rc = capi.sqlite3_exec(
+          db, new TextEncoder('utf-8').encode("select a, a*2 from foo.bar"),
+          pCb, 0, 0
+        );
+        T.assert(0===rc)
+          .assert(3===rowCount)
+          .assert(2===colCount);
+      }finally{
+        wasm.uninstallFunction(pCb);
+      }
+
+      // Demonstrate that an OOM result does not propagate through sqlite3_exec()...
+      rc = capi.sqlite3_exec(
+        db, ["select a,"," a*2 from foo.bar"], (aVals, aNames)=>{
+          sqlite3.WasmAllocError.toss("just testing");
+        }, 0, 0
+      );
+      T.assert(capi.SQLITE_ABORT === rc);
+
+      db.exec("detach foo");
+      T.mustThrow(()=>db.exec("select * from foo.bar"),
+                  "Because foo is no longer attached.");
+    })
+
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    .t({
+      name: 'C-side WASM tests',
+      predicate: ()=>(haveWasmCTests() || "Not compiled in."),
+      test: function(){
+        const w = wasm, db = this.db;
+        const stack = w.scopedAllocPush();
+        let ptrInt;
+        const origValue = 512;
+        try{
+          ptrInt = w.scopedAlloc(4);
+          w.poke32(ptrInt,origValue);
+          const cf = w.xGet('sqlite3_wasm_test_intptr');
+          const oldPtrInt = ptrInt;
+          T.assert(origValue === w.peek32(ptrInt));
+          const rc = cf(ptrInt);
+          T.assert(2*origValue === rc).
+            assert(rc === w.peek32(ptrInt)).
+            assert(oldPtrInt === ptrInt);
+          const pi64 = w.scopedAlloc(8)/*ptr to 64-bit integer*/;
+          const o64 = 0x010203040506/*>32-bit integer*/;
+          if(w.bigIntEnabled){
+            w.poke64(pi64, o64);
+            //log("pi64 =",pi64, "o64 = 0x",o64.toString(16), o64);
+            const v64 = ()=>w.peek64(pi64)
+            T.assert(v64() == o64);
+            //T.assert(o64 === w.peek64(pi64));
+            const cf64w = w.xGet('sqlite3_wasm_test_int64ptr');
+            cf64w(pi64);
+            T.assert(v64() == BigInt(2 * o64));
+            cf64w(pi64);
+            T.assert(v64() == BigInt(4 * o64));
+
+            const biTimes2 = w.xGet('sqlite3_wasm_test_int64_times2');
+            T.assert(BigInt(2 * o64) ===
+                     biTimes2(BigInt(o64)/*explicit conv. required to avoid TypeError
+                                           in the call :/ */));
+
+            const pMin = w.scopedAlloc(16);
+            const pMax = pMin + 8;
+            const g64 = (p)=>w.peek64(p);
+            w.poke64([pMin, pMax], 0);
+            const minMaxI64 = [
+              w.xCall('sqlite3_wasm_test_int64_min'),
+              w.xCall('sqlite3_wasm_test_int64_max')
+            ];
+            T.assert(minMaxI64[0] < BigInt(Number.MIN_SAFE_INTEGER)).
+              assert(minMaxI64[1] > BigInt(Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER));
+            //log("int64_min/max() =",minMaxI64, typeof minMaxI64[0]);
+            w.xCall('sqlite3_wasm_test_int64_minmax', pMin, pMax);
+            T.assert(g64(pMin) === minMaxI64[0], "int64 mismatch").
+              assert(g64(pMax) === minMaxI64[1], "int64 mismatch");
+            //log("pMin",g64(pMin), "pMax",g64(pMax));
+            w.poke64(pMin, minMaxI64[0]);
+            T.assert(g64(pMin) === minMaxI64[0]).
+              assert(minMaxI64[0] === db.selectValue("select ?",g64(pMin))).
+              assert(minMaxI64[1] === db.selectValue("select ?",g64(pMax)));
+            const rxRange = /too big/;
+            T.mustThrowMatching(()=>{db.prepare("select ?").bind(minMaxI64[0] - BigInt(1))},
+                                rxRange).
+              mustThrowMatching(()=>{db.prepare("select ?").bind(minMaxI64[1] + BigInt(1))},
+                                (e)=>rxRange.test(e.message));
+          }else{
+            log("No BigInt support. Skipping related tests.");
+            log("\"The problem\" here is that we can manipulate, at the byte level,",
+                "heap memory to set 64-bit values, but we can't get those values",
+                "back into JS because of the lack of 64-bit integer support.");
+          }
+        }finally{
+          const x = w.scopedAlloc(1), y = w.scopedAlloc(1), z = w.scopedAlloc(1);
+          //log("x=",x,"y=",y,"z=",z); // just looking at the alignment
+          w.scopedAllocPop(stack);
+        }
+      }
+    }/* jaccwabyt-specific tests */)
+
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    .t({
+      name: 'virtual table #1: eponymous w/ manual exception handling',
+      predicate: ()=>!!capi.sqlite3_index_info,
+      test: function(sqlite3){
+        const VT = sqlite3.vtab;
+        const tmplCols = Object.assign(Object.create(null),{
+          A: 0, B: 1
+        });
+        /**
+           The vtab demonstrated here is a JS-ification of
+           ext/misc/templatevtab.c.
+        */
+        const tmplMod = new sqlite3.capi.sqlite3_module();
+        T.assert(0===tmplMod.$xUpdate);
+        tmplMod.setupModule({
+          catchExceptions: false,
+          methods: {
+            xConnect: function(pDb, pAux, argc, argv, ppVtab, pzErr){
+              try{
+                const args = wasm.cArgvToJs(argc, argv);
+                T.assert(args.length>=3)
+                  .assert(args[0] === 'testvtab')
+                  .assert(args[1] === 'main')
+                  .assert(args[2] === 'testvtab');
+                //console.debug("xConnect() args =",args);
+                const rc = capi.sqlite3_declare_vtab(
+                  pDb, "CREATE TABLE ignored(a,b)"
+                );
+                if(0===rc){
+                  const t = VT.xVtab.create(ppVtab);
+                  T.assert(t === VT.xVtab.get(wasm.peekPtr(ppVtab)));
+                }
+                return rc;
+              }catch(e){
+                if(!(e instanceof sqlite3.WasmAllocError)){
+                  wasm.dealloc(wasm.peekPtr, pzErr);
+                  wasm.pokePtr(pzErr, wasm.allocCString(e.message));
+                }
+                return VT.xError('xConnect',e);
+              }
+            },
+            xCreate: true /* just for testing. Will be removed afterwards. */,
+            xDisconnect: function(pVtab){
+              try {
+                VT.xVtab.unget(pVtab).dispose();
+                return 0;
+              }catch(e){
+                return VT.xError('xDisconnect',e);
+              }
+            },
+            xOpen: function(pVtab, ppCursor){
+              try{
+                const t = VT.xVtab.get(pVtab),
+                      c = VT.xCursor.create(ppCursor);
+                T.assert(t instanceof capi.sqlite3_vtab)
+                  .assert(c instanceof capi.sqlite3_vtab_cursor);
+                c._rowId = 0;
+                return 0;
+              }catch(e){
+                return VT.xError('xOpen',e);
+              }
+            },
+            xClose: function(pCursor){
+              try{
+                const c = VT.xCursor.unget(pCursor);
+                T.assert(c instanceof capi.sqlite3_vtab_cursor)
+                  .assert(!VT.xCursor.get(pCursor));
+                c.dispose();
+                return 0;
+              }catch(e){
+                return VT.xError('xClose',e);
+              }
+            },
+            xNext: function(pCursor){
+              try{
+                const c = VT.xCursor.get(pCursor);
+                ++c._rowId;
+                return 0;
+              }catch(e){
+                return VT.xError('xNext',e);
+              }
+            },
+            xColumn: function(pCursor, pCtx, iCol){
+              try{
+                const c = VT.xCursor.get(pCursor);
+                switch(iCol){
+                    case tmplCols.A:
+                      capi.sqlite3_result_int(pCtx, 1000 + c._rowId);
+                      break;
+                    case tmplCols.B:
+                      capi.sqlite3_result_int(pCtx, 2000 + c._rowId);
+                      break;
+                    default: sqlite3.SQLite3Error.toss("Invalid column id",iCol);
+                }
+                return 0;
+              }catch(e){
+                return VT.xError('xColumn',e);
+              }
+            },
+            xRowid: function(pCursor, ppRowid64){
+              try{
+                const c = VT.xCursor.get(pCursor);
+                VT.xRowid(ppRowid64, c._rowId);
+                return 0;
+              }catch(e){
+                return VT.xError('xRowid',e);
+              }
+            },
+            xEof: function(pCursor){
+              const c = VT.xCursor.get(pCursor),
+                    rc = c._rowId>=10;
+              return rc;
+            },
+            xFilter: function(pCursor, idxNum, idxCStr,
+                              argc, argv/* [sqlite3_value* ...] */){
+              try{
+                const c = VT.xCursor.get(pCursor);
+                c._rowId = 0;
+                const list = capi.sqlite3_values_to_js(argc, argv);
+                T.assert(argc === list.length);
+                //log(argc,"xFilter value(s):",list);
+                return 0;
+              }catch(e){
+                return VT.xError('xFilter',e);
+              }
+            },
+            xBestIndex: function(pVtab, pIdxInfo){
+              try{
+                //const t = VT.xVtab.get(pVtab);
+                const sii = capi.sqlite3_index_info;
+                const pii = new sii(pIdxInfo);
+                pii.$estimatedRows = 10;
+                pii.$estimatedCost = 10.0;
+                //log("xBestIndex $nConstraint =",pii.$nConstraint);
+                if(pii.$nConstraint>0){
+                  // Validate nthConstraint() and nthConstraintUsage()
+                  const max = pii.$nConstraint;
+                  for(let i=0; i < max; ++i ){
+                    let v = pii.nthConstraint(i,true);
+                    T.assert(wasm.isPtr(v));
+                    v = pii.nthConstraint(i);
+                    T.assert(v instanceof sii.sqlite3_index_constraint)
+                      .assert(v.pointer >= pii.$aConstraint);
+                    v.dispose();
+                    v = pii.nthConstraintUsage(i,true);
+                    T.assert(wasm.isPtr(v));
+                    v = pii.nthConstraintUsage(i);
+                    T.assert(v instanceof sii.sqlite3_index_constraint_usage)
+                      .assert(v.pointer >= pii.$aConstraintUsage);
+                    v.$argvIndex = i;//just to get some values into xFilter
+                    v.dispose();
+                  }
+                }
+                //log("xBestIndex $nOrderBy =",pii.$nOrderBy);
+                if(pii.$nOrderBy>0){
+                  // Validate nthOrderBy()
+                  const max = pii.$nOrderBy;
+                  for(let i=0; i < max; ++i ){
+                    let v = pii.nthOrderBy(i,true);
+                    T.assert(wasm.isPtr(v));
+                    v = pii.nthOrderBy(i);
+                    T.assert(v instanceof sii.sqlite3_index_orderby)
+                      .assert(v.pointer >= pii.$aOrderBy);
+                    v.dispose();
+                  }
+                }
+                pii.dispose();
+                return 0;
+              }catch(e){
+                return VT.xError('xBestIndex',e);
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        });
+        this.db.onclose.disposeAfter.push(tmplMod);
+        T.assert(0===tmplMod.$xUpdate)
+          .assert(tmplMod.$xCreate)
+          .assert(tmplMod.$xCreate === tmplMod.$xConnect,
+                  "setup() must make these equivalent and "+
+                  "installMethods() must avoid re-compiling identical functions");
+        tmplMod.$xCreate = 0 /* make tmplMod eponymous-only */;
+        let rc = capi.sqlite3_create_module(
+          this.db, "testvtab", tmplMod, 0
+        );
+        this.db.checkRc(rc);
+        const list = this.db.selectArrays(
+          "SELECT a,b FROM testvtab where a<9999 and b>1 order by a, b"
+          /* Query is shaped so that it will ensure that some constraints
+             end up in xBestIndex(). */
+        );
+        T.assert(10===list.length)
+          .assert(1000===list[0][0])
+          .assert(2009===list[list.length-1][1]);
+      }
+    })/*custom vtab #1*/
+
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    .t({
+      name: 'virtual table #2: non-eponymous w/ automated exception wrapping',
+      predicate: ()=>!!capi.sqlite3_index_info,
+      test: function(sqlite3){
+        const VT = sqlite3.vtab;
+        const tmplCols = Object.assign(Object.create(null),{
+          A: 0, B: 1
+        });
+        /**
+           The vtab demonstrated here is a JS-ification of
+           ext/misc/templatevtab.c.
+        */
+        let throwOnCreate = 1 ? 0 : capi.SQLITE_CANTOPEN
+        /* ^^^ just for testing exception wrapping. Note that sqlite
+           always translates errors from a vtable to a generic
+           SQLITE_ERROR unless it's from xConnect()/xCreate() and that
+           callback sets an error string. */;
+        const vtabTrace = 1
+              ? ()=>{}
+              : (methodName,...args)=>console.debug('sqlite3_module::'+methodName+'():',...args);
+        const modConfig = {
+          /* catchExceptions changes how the methods are wrapped */
+          catchExceptions: true,
+          name: "vtab2test",
+          methods:{
+            xCreate: function(pDb, pAux, argc, argv, ppVtab, pzErr){
+              vtabTrace("xCreate",...arguments);
+              if(throwOnCreate){
+                sqlite3.SQLite3Error.toss(
+                  throwOnCreate,
+                  "Throwing a test exception."
+                );
+              }
+              const args = wasm.cArgvToJs(argc, argv);
+              vtabTrace("xCreate","argv:",args);
+              T.assert(args.length>=3);
+              const rc = capi.sqlite3_declare_vtab(
+                pDb, "CREATE TABLE ignored(a,b)"
+              );
+              if(0===rc){
+                const t = VT.xVtab.create(ppVtab);
+                T.assert(t === VT.xVtab.get(wasm.peekPtr(ppVtab)));
+                vtabTrace("xCreate",...arguments," ppVtab =",t.pointer);
+              }
+              return rc;
+            },
+            xConnect: true,
+            xDestroy: function(pVtab){
+              vtabTrace("xDestroy/xDisconnect",pVtab);
+              VT.xVtab.dispose(pVtab);
+            },
+            xDisconnect: true,
+            xOpen: function(pVtab, ppCursor){
+              const t = VT.xVtab.get(pVtab),
+                    c = VT.xCursor.create(ppCursor);
+              T.assert(t instanceof capi.sqlite3_vtab)
+                .assert(c instanceof capi.sqlite3_vtab_cursor);
+              vtabTrace("xOpen",...arguments," cursor =",c.pointer);
+              c._rowId = 0;
+            },
+            xClose: function(pCursor){
+              vtabTrace("xClose",...arguments);
+              const c = VT.xCursor.unget(pCursor);
+              T.assert(c instanceof capi.sqlite3_vtab_cursor)
+                .assert(!VT.xCursor.get(pCursor));
+              c.dispose();
+            },
+            xNext: function(pCursor){
+              vtabTrace("xNext",...arguments);
+              const c = VT.xCursor.get(pCursor);
+              ++c._rowId;
+            },
+            xColumn: function(pCursor, pCtx, iCol){
+              vtabTrace("xColumn",...arguments);
+              const c = VT.xCursor.get(pCursor);
+              switch(iCol){
+                  case tmplCols.A:
+                    capi.sqlite3_result_int(pCtx, 1000 + c._rowId);
+                    break;
+                  case tmplCols.B:
+                    capi.sqlite3_result_int(pCtx, 2000 + c._rowId);
+                    break;
+                  default: sqlite3.SQLite3Error.toss("Invalid column id",iCol);
+              }
+            },
+            xRowid: function(pCursor, ppRowid64){
+              vtabTrace("xRowid",...arguments);
+              const c = VT.xCursor.get(pCursor);
+              VT.xRowid(ppRowid64, c._rowId);
+            },
+            xEof: function(pCursor){
+              vtabTrace("xEof",...arguments);
+              return VT.xCursor.get(pCursor)._rowId>=10;
+            },
+            xFilter: function(pCursor, idxNum, idxCStr,
+                              argc, argv/* [sqlite3_value* ...] */){
+              vtabTrace("xFilter",...arguments);
+              const c = VT.xCursor.get(pCursor);
+              c._rowId = 0;
+              const list = capi.sqlite3_values_to_js(argc, argv);
+              T.assert(argc === list.length);
+            },
+            xBestIndex: function(pVtab, pIdxInfo){
+              vtabTrace("xBestIndex",...arguments);
+              //const t = VT.xVtab.get(pVtab);
+              const pii = VT.xIndexInfo(pIdxInfo);
+              pii.$estimatedRows = 10;
+              pii.$estimatedCost = 10.0;
+              pii.dispose();
+            }
+          }/*methods*/
+        };
+        const tmplMod = VT.setupModule(modConfig);
+        T.assert(1===tmplMod.$iVersion);
+        this.db.onclose.disposeAfter.push(tmplMod);
+        this.db.checkRc(capi.sqlite3_create_module(
+          this.db.pointer, modConfig.name, tmplMod.pointer, 0
+        ));
+        this.db.exec([
+          "create virtual table testvtab2 using ",
+          modConfig.name,
+          "(arg1 blah, arg2 bloop)"
+        ]);
+        if(0){
+          /* If we DROP TABLE then xDestroy() is called. If the
+             vtab is instead destroyed when the db is closed,
+             xDisconnect() is called. */
+          this.db.onclose.disposeBefore.push(function(db){
+            console.debug("Explicitly dropping testvtab2 via disposeBefore handler...");
+            db.exec(
+              /** DROP TABLE is the only way to get xDestroy() to be called. */
+              "DROP TABLE testvtab2"
+            );
+          });
+        }
+        let list = this.db.selectArrays(
+          "SELECT a,b FROM testvtab2 where a<9999 and b>1 order by a, b"
+          /* Query is shaped so that it will ensure that some
+             constraints end up in xBestIndex(). */
+        );
+        T.assert(10===list.length)
+          .assert(1000===list[0][0])
+          .assert(2009===list[list.length-1][1]);
+
+        list = this.db.selectArrays(
+          "SELECT a,b FROM testvtab2 where a<9999 and b>1 order by b, a limit 5"
+        );
+        T.assert(5===list.length)
+          .assert(1000===list[0][0])
+          .assert(2004===list[list.length-1][1]);
+
+        // Call it as a table-valued function...
+        list = this.db.selectArrays([
+          "SELECT a,b FROM ", modConfig.name,
+          " where a<9999 and b>1 order by b, a limit 1"
+        ]);
+        T.assert(1===list.length)
+          .assert(1000===list[0][0])
+          .assert(2000===list[0][1]);
+      }
+    })/*custom vtab #2*/
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    .t('Custom collation', function(sqlite3){
+      let collationCounter = 0;
+      let myCmp = function(pArg,n1,p1,n2,p2){
+        //int (*)(void*,int,const void*,int,const void*)
+        ++collationCounter;
+        const rc = wasm.exports.sqlite3_strnicmp(p1,p2,(n1<n2?n1:n2));
+        return rc ? rc : (n1 - n2);
+      };
+      let rc = capi.sqlite3_create_collation_v2(this.db, "mycollation", capi.SQLITE_UTF8,
+                                                0, myCmp, 0);
+      this.db.checkRc(rc);
+      rc = this.db.selectValue("select 'hi' = 'HI' collate mycollation");
+      T.assert(1===rc).assert(1===collationCounter);
+      rc = this.db.selectValue("select 'hii' = 'HI' collate mycollation");
+      T.assert(0===rc).assert(2===collationCounter);
+      rc = this.db.selectValue("select 'hi' = 'HIi' collate mycollation");
+      T.assert(0===rc).assert(3===collationCounter);
+      rc = capi.sqlite3_create_collation(this.db,"hi",capi.SQLITE_UTF8/*not enough args*/);
+      T.assert(capi.SQLITE_MISUSE === rc);
+      rc = capi.sqlite3_create_collation_v2(this.db,"hi",capi.SQLITE_UTF8+1/*invalid encoding*/,0,0,0);
+      T.assert(capi.SQLITE_FORMAT === rc)
+        .mustThrowMatching(()=>this.db.checkRc(rc),
+                           /SQLITE_UTF8 is the only supported encoding./);
+      /*
+        We need to ensure that replacing that collation function does
+        the right thing. We don't have a handle to the underlying WASM
+        pointer from here, so cannot verify (without digging through
+        internal state) that the old one gets uninstalled, but we can
+        verify that a new one properly replaces it.  (That said,
+        console.warn() output has shown that the uninstallation does
+        happen.)
+      */
+      collationCounter = 0;
+      myCmp = function(pArg,n1,p1,n2,p2){
+        --collationCounter;
+        return 0;
+      };
+      rc = capi.sqlite3_create_collation_v2(this.db, "MYCOLLATION", capi.SQLITE_UTF8,
+                                            0, myCmp, 0);
+      this.db.checkRc(rc);
+      rc = this.db.selectValue("select 'hi' = 'HI' collate mycollation");
+      T.assert(rc>0).assert(-1===collationCounter);
+      rc = this.db.selectValue("select 'a' = 'b' collate mycollation");
+      T.assert(rc>0).assert(-2===collationCounter);
+      rc = capi.sqlite3_create_collation_v2(this.db, "MYCOLLATION", capi.SQLITE_UTF8,
+                                            0, null, 0);
+      this.db.checkRc(rc);
+      rc = 0;
+      try {
+        this.db.selectValue("select 'a' = 'b' collate mycollation");
+      }catch(e){
+        /* Why is e.resultCode not automatically an extended result
+           code? The DB() class enables those automatically. */
+        rc = sqlite3.capi.sqlite3_extended_errcode(this.db);
+      }
+      T.assert(capi.SQLITE_ERROR_MISSING_COLLSEQ === rc);
+    })/*custom collation*/
+
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+    .t('Close db', function(){
+      T.assert(this.db).assert(wasm.isPtr(this.db.pointer));
+      //wasm.sqlite3_wasm_db_reset(this.db); // will leak virtual tables!
+      this.db.close();
+      T.assert(!this.db.pointer);
+    })
+  ;/* end of oo1 checks */
+
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  T.g('kvvfs')
+    .t({
+      name: 'kvvfs is disabled in worker',
+      predicate: ()=>(isWorker() || "test is only valid in a Worker"),
+      test: function(sqlite3){
+        T.assert(
+          !capi.sqlite3_vfs_find('kvvfs'),
+          "Expecting kvvfs to be unregistered."
+        );
+      }
+    })
+    .t({
+      name: 'kvvfs in main thread',
+      predicate: ()=>(isUIThread()
+                      || "local/sessionStorage are unavailable in a Worker"),
+      test: function(sqlite3){
+        const filename = this.kvvfsDbFile = 'session';
+        const pVfs = capi.sqlite3_vfs_find('kvvfs');
+        T.assert(pVfs);
+        const JDb = this.JDb = sqlite3.oo1.JsStorageDb;
+        const unlink = this.kvvfsUnlink = ()=>{JDb.clearStorage(filename)};
+        unlink();
+        let db = new JDb(filename);
+        try {
+          db.exec([
+            'create table kvvfs(a);',
+            'insert into kvvfs(a) values(1),(2),(3)'
+          ]);
+          T.assert(3 === db.selectValue('select count(*) from kvvfs'));
+          db.close();
+          db = new JDb(filename);
+          db.exec('insert into kvvfs(a) values(4),(5),(6)');
+          T.assert(6 === db.selectValue('select count(*) from kvvfs'));
+        }finally{
+          db.close();
+        }
+      }
+    }/*kvvfs sanity checks*/)
+    .t({
+      name: 'kvvfs sqlite3_js_vfs_create_file()',
+      predicate: ()=>"kvvfs does not currently support this",
+      test: function(sqlite3){
+        let db;
+        try {
+          db = new this.JDb(this.kvvfsDbFile);
+          const exp = capi.sqlite3_js_db_export(db);
+          db.close();
+          this.kvvfsUnlink();
+          capi.sqlite3_js_vfs_create_file("kvvfs", this.kvvfsDbFile, exp);
+          db = new this.JDb(filename);
+          T.assert(6 === db.selectValue('select count(*) from kvvfs'));
+        }finally{
+          db.close();
+          this.kvvfsUnlink();
+        }
+        delete this.kvvfsDbFile;
+        delete this.kvvfsUnlink;
+        delete this.JDb;
+      }
+   }/*kvvfs sqlite3_js_vfs_create_file()*/)
+  ;/* end kvvfs tests */
+
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  T.g('OPFS: Origin-Private File System',
+      (sqlite3)=>(sqlite3.opfs
+                  ? true : "requires Worker thread in a compatible browser"))
+    .t({
+      name: 'OPFS db sanity checks',
+      test: async function(sqlite3){
+        const filename = this.opfsDbFile = 'sqlite3-tester1.db';
+        const pVfs = this.opfsVfs = capi.sqlite3_vfs_find('opfs');
+        T.assert(pVfs);
+        const unlink = this.opfsUnlink =
+              (fn=filename)=>{wasm.sqlite3_wasm_vfs_unlink(pVfs,fn)};
+        unlink();
+        let db = new sqlite3.oo1.OpfsDb(filename);
+        try {
+          db.exec([
+            'create table p(a);',
+            'insert into p(a) values(1),(2),(3)'
+          ]);
+          T.assert(3 === db.selectValue('select count(*) from p'));
+          db.close();
+          db = new sqlite3.oo1.OpfsDb(filename);
+          db.exec('insert into p(a) values(4),(5),(6)');
+          T.assert(6 === db.selectValue('select count(*) from p'));
+          this.opfsDbExport = capi.sqlite3_js_db_export(db);
+          T.assert(this.opfsDbExport instanceof Uint8Array)
+            .assert(this.opfsDbExport.byteLength>0
+                    && 0===this.opfsDbExport.byteLength % 512);
+        }finally{
+          db.close();
+          unlink();
+        }
+      }
+    }/*OPFS db sanity checks*/)
+    .t({
+      name: 'OPFS export/import',
+      test: async function(sqlite3){
+        let db;
+        try {
+          const exp = this.opfsDbExport;
+          delete this.opfsDbExport;
+          capi.sqlite3_js_vfs_create_file("opfs", this.opfsDbFile, exp);
+          const db = new sqlite3.oo1.OpfsDb(this.opfsDbFile);
+          T.assert(6 === db.selectValue('select count(*) from p'));
+        }finally{
+          if(db) db.close();
+        }
+      }
+    }/*OPFS export/import*/)
+    .t({
+      name: 'OPFS utility APIs and sqlite3_js_vfs_create_file()',
+      test: async function(sqlite3){
+        const filename = this.opfsDbFile;
+        const pVfs = this.opfsVfs;
+        const unlink = this.opfsUnlink;
+        T.assert(filename && pVfs && !!unlink);
+        delete this.opfsDbFile;
+        delete this.opfsVfs;
+        delete this.opfsUnlink;
+        unlink();
+        // Sanity-test sqlite3_js_vfs_create_file()...
+        /**************************************************************
+           ATTENTION CLIENT-SIDE USERS: sqlite3.opfs is NOT intended
+           for client-side use. It is only for this project's own
+           internal use. Its APIs are subject to change or removal at
+           any time.
+        ***************************************************************/
+        const opfs = sqlite3.opfs;
+        const fSize = 1379;
+        let sh;
+        try{
+          T.assert(!(await opfs.entryExists(filename)));
+          capi.sqlite3_js_vfs_create_file(
+            pVfs, filename, null, fSize
+          );
+          T.assert(await opfs.entryExists(filename));
+          let fh = await opfs.rootDirectory.getFileHandle(filename);
+          sh = await fh.createSyncAccessHandle();
+          T.assert(fSize === await sh.getSize());
+          await sh.close();
+          sh = undefined;
+          unlink();
+          T.assert(!(await opfs.entryExists(filename)));
+
+          const ba = new Uint8Array([1,2,3,4,5]);
+          capi.sqlite3_js_vfs_create_file(
+            "opfs", filename, ba
+          );
+          T.assert(await opfs.entryExists(filename));
+          fh = await opfs.rootDirectory.getFileHandle(filename);
+          sh = await fh.createSyncAccessHandle();
+          T.assert(ba.byteLength === await sh.getSize());
+          await sh.close();
+          sh = undefined;
+          unlink();
+
+          T.mustThrowMatching(()=>{
+            capi.sqlite3_js_vfs_create_file(
+              "no-such-vfs", filename, ba
+            );
+          }, "SQLITE_NOTFOUND: Unknown sqlite3_vfs name: no-such-vfs");
+        }finally{
+          if(sh) await sh.close();
+          unlink();
+        }
+
+        // Some sanity checks of the opfs utility functions...
+        const testDir = '/sqlite3-opfs-'+opfs.randomFilename(12);
+        const aDir = testDir+'/test/dir';
+        T.assert(await opfs.mkdir(aDir), "mkdir failed")
+          .assert(await opfs.mkdir(aDir), "mkdir must pass if the dir exists")
+          .assert(!(await opfs.unlink(testDir+'/test')), "delete 1 should have failed (dir not empty)")
+          .assert((await opfs.unlink(testDir+'/test/dir')), "delete 2 failed")
+          .assert(!(await opfs.unlink(testDir+'/test/dir')),
+                  "delete 2b should have failed (dir already deleted)")
+          .assert((await opfs.unlink(testDir, true)), "delete 3 failed")
+          .assert(!(await opfs.entryExists(testDir)),
+                  "entryExists(",testDir,") should have failed");
+      }
+    }/*OPFS util sanity checks*/)
+  ;/* end OPFS tests */
+
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  T.g('Hook APIs')
+    .t({
+      name: "sqlite3_commit/rollback/update_hook()",
+      predicate: ()=>wasm.bigIntEnabled || "Update hook requires int64",
+      test: function(sqlite3){
+        let countCommit = 0, countRollback = 0;;
+        const db = new sqlite3.oo1.DB(':memory:',1 ? 'c' : 'ct');
+        let rc = capi.sqlite3_commit_hook(db, (p)=>{
+          ++countCommit;
+          return (1 === p) ? 0 : capi.SQLITE_ERROR;
+        }, 1);
+        T.assert( 0 === rc /*void pointer*/ );
+
+        // Commit hook...
+        db.exec("BEGIN; SELECT 1; COMMIT");
+        T.assert(0 === countCommit,
+                 "No-op transactions (mostly) do not trigger commit hook.");
+        db.exec("BEGIN EXCLUSIVE; SELECT 1; COMMIT");
+        T.assert(1 === countCommit,
+                 "But EXCLUSIVE transactions do.");
+        db.transaction((d)=>{d.exec("create table t(a)");});
+        T.assert(2 === countCommit);
+
+        // Rollback hook:
+        rc = capi.sqlite3_rollback_hook(db, (p)=>{
+          ++countRollback;
+          T.assert( 2 === p );
+        }, 2);
+        T.assert( 0 === rc /*void pointer*/ );
+        T.mustThrowMatching(()=>{
+          db.transaction('drop table t',()=>{})
+        }, (e)=>{
+          return (capi.SQLITE_MISUSE === e.resultCode)
+            && ( e.message.indexOf('Invalid argument') > 0 );
+        });
+        T.assert(0 === countRollback, "Transaction was not started.");
+        T.mustThrowMatching(()=>{
+          db.transaction('immediate', ()=>{
+            sqlite3.SQLite3Error.toss(capi.SQLITE_FULL,'testing rollback hook');
+          });
+        }, (e)=>{
+          return capi.SQLITE_FULL === e.resultCode
+        });
+        T.assert(1 === countRollback);
+
+        // Update hook...
+        const countUpdate = Object.create(null);
+        capi.sqlite3_update_hook(db, (p,op,dbName,tbl,rowid)=>{
+          T.assert('main' === dbName.toLowerCase())
+            .assert('t' === tbl.toLowerCase())
+            .assert(3===p)
+            .assert('bigint' === typeof rowid);
+          switch(op){
+              case capi.SQLITE_INSERT:
+              case capi.SQLITE_UPDATE:
+              case capi.SQLITE_DELETE:
+                countUpdate[op] = (countUpdate[op]||0) + 1;
+                break;
+              default: toss("Unexpected hook operator:",op);
+          }
+        }, 3);
+        db.transaction((d)=>{
+          d.exec([
+            "insert into t(a) values(1);",
+            "update t set a=2;",
+            "update t set a=3;",
+            "delete from t where a=3"
+            // update hook is not called for an unqualified DELETE
+          ]);
+        });
+        T.assert(1 === countRollback)
+          .assert(3 === countCommit)
+          .assert(1 === countUpdate[capi.SQLITE_INSERT])
+          .assert(2 === countUpdate[capi.SQLITE_UPDATE])
+          .assert(1 === countUpdate[capi.SQLITE_DELETE]);
+        //wasm.xWrap.FuncPtrAdapter.debugFuncInstall = true;
+        T.assert(1 === capi.sqlite3_commit_hook(db, 0, 0));
+        T.assert(2 === capi.sqlite3_rollback_hook(db, 0, 0));
+        T.assert(3 === capi.sqlite3_update_hook(db, 0, 0));
+        //wasm.xWrap.FuncPtrAdapter.debugFuncInstall = false;
+        db.close();
+      }
+    })/* commit/rollback/update hooks */
+    .t({
+      name: "sqlite3_preupdate_hook()",
+      predicate: ()=>wasm.bigIntEnabled || "Pre-update hook requires int64",
+      test: function(sqlite3){
+        const db = new sqlite3.oo1.DB(':memory:', 1 ? 'c' : 'ct');
+        const countHook = Object.create(null);
+        let rc = capi.sqlite3_preupdate_hook(
+          db, function(p, pDb, op, zDb, zTbl, iKey1, iKey2){
+            T.assert(9 === p)
+              .assert(db.pointer === pDb)
+              .assert(1 === capi.sqlite3_preupdate_count(pDb))
+              .assert( 0 > capi.sqlite3_preupdate_blobwrite(pDb) );
+            countHook[op] = (countHook[op]||0) + 1;
+            switch(op){
+                case capi.SQLITE_INSERT:
+                case capi.SQLITE_UPDATE:
+                 T.assert('number' === typeof capi.sqlite3_preupdate_new_js(pDb, 0));
+                  break;
+                case capi.SQLITE_DELETE:
+                 T.assert('number' === typeof capi.sqlite3_preupdate_old_js(pDb, 0));
+                  break;
+                default: toss("Unexpected hook operator:",op);
+            }
+          },
+          9
+        );
+        db.transaction((d)=>{
+          d.exec([
+            "create table t(a);",
+            "insert into t(a) values(1);",
+            "update t set a=2;",
+            "update t set a=3;",
+            "delete from t where a=3"
+          ]);
+        });
+        T.assert(1 === countHook[capi.SQLITE_INSERT])
+          .assert(2 === countHook[capi.SQLITE_UPDATE])
+          .assert(1 === countHook[capi.SQLITE_DELETE]);
+        //wasm.xWrap.FuncPtrAdapter.debugFuncInstall = true;
+        db.close();
+        //wasm.xWrap.FuncPtrAdapter.debugFuncInstall = false;
+      }
+    })/*pre-update hooks*/
+  ;/*end hook API tests*/
+
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  T.g('Auto-extension API')
+    .t({
+      name: "Auto-extension sanity checks.",
+      test: function(sqlite3){
+        let counter = 0;
+        const fp = wasm.installFunction('i(ppp)', function(pDb,pzErr,pApi){
+          ++counter;
+          return 0;
+        });
+        (new sqlite3.oo1.DB()).close();
+        T.assert( 0===counter );
+        capi.sqlite3_auto_extension(fp);
+        (new sqlite3.oo1.DB()).close();
+        T.assert( 1===counter );
+        (new sqlite3.oo1.DB()).close();
+        T.assert( 2===counter );
+        capi.sqlite3_cancel_auto_extension(fp);
+        wasm.uninstallFunction(fp);
+        (new sqlite3.oo1.DB()).close();
+        T.assert( 2===counter );
+      }
+    });
+
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  T.g('Session API')
+    .t({
+      name: 'Session API sanity checks',
+      predicate: ()=>!!capi.sqlite3changegroup_add,
+      test: function(sqlite3){
+        warn("The session API tests could use some expansion.");
+        const db1 = new sqlite3.oo1.DB(), db2 = new sqlite3.oo1.DB();
+        const sqlInit = [
+          "create table t(rowid INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,a,b); ",
+          "insert into t(rowid,a,b) values",
+          "(1,'a1','b1'),",
+          "(2,'a2','b2'),",
+          "(3,'a3','b3');"
+        ].join('');
+        db1.exec(sqlInit);
+        db2.exec(sqlInit);
+        T.assert(3 === db1.selectValue("select count(*) from t"))
+          .assert('b3' === db1.selectValue('select b from t where rowid=3'));
+        const stackPtr = wasm.pstack.pointer;
+        try{
+          let ppOut = wasm.pstack.allocPtr();
+          let rc = capi.sqlite3session_create(db1, "main", ppOut);
+          T.assert(0===rc);
+          let pSession = wasm.peekPtr(ppOut);
+          T.assert(pSession && wasm.isPtr(pSession));
+          capi.sqlite3session_table_filter(pSession, (pCtx, tbl)=>{
+            T.assert('t' === tbl).assert( 99 === pCtx );
+            return 1;
+          }, 99);
+          db1.exec([
+            "update t set b='bTwo' where rowid=2;",
+            "update t set a='aThree' where rowid=3;",
+            "delete from t where rowid=1;",
+            "insert into t(rowid,a,b) values(4,'a4','b4')"
+          ]);
+          T.assert('bTwo' === db1.selectValue("select b from t where rowid=2"))
+            .assert(undefined === db1.selectValue('select a from t where rowid=1'))
+            .assert('b4' === db1.selectValue('select b from t where rowid=4'))
+            .assert(3 === db1.selectValue('select count(*) from t'));
+
+          const testSessionEnable = false;
+          if(testSessionEnable){
+            rc = capi.sqlite3session_enable(pSession, 0);
+            T.assert( 0 === rc )
+              .assert( 0 === capi.sqlite3session_enable(pSession, -1) );
+            db1.exec("delete from t where rowid=2;");
+            rc = capi.sqlite3session_enable(pSession, 1);
+            T.assert( rc > 0 )
+              .assert( capi.sqlite3session_enable(pSession, -1) > 0 )
+              .assert(undefined === db1.selectValue('select a from t where rowid=2'));
+          }else{
+            warn("sqlite3session_enable() tests disabled due to unexpected results.",
+                 "(Possibly a tester misunderstanding, as opposed to a bug.)");
+          }
+          let db1Count = db1.selectValue("select count(*) from t");
+          T.assert( db1Count === (testSessionEnable ? 2 : 3) );
+
+          /* Capture changeset and destroy session. */
+          let pnChanges = wasm.pstack.alloc('i32'),
+              ppChanges = wasm.pstack.allocPtr();
+          rc = capi.sqlite3session_changeset(pSession, pnChanges, ppChanges);
+          T.assert( 0 === rc );
+          capi.sqlite3session_delete(pSession);
+          pSession = 0;
+          const pChanges = wasm.peekPtr(ppChanges),
+                nChanges = wasm.peek32(pnChanges);
+          T.assert( pChanges && wasm.isPtr( pChanges ) )
+            .assert( nChanges > 0 );
+
+          /* Revert db1 via an inverted changeset, but keep pChanges
+             and nChanges for application to db2. */
+          rc = capi.sqlite3changeset_invert( nChanges, pChanges, pnChanges, ppChanges );
+          T.assert( 0 === rc );
+          rc = capi.sqlite3changeset_apply(
+            db1, wasm.peek32(pnChanges), wasm.peekPtr(ppChanges), 0, (pCtx, eConflict, pIter)=>{
+              return 1;
+            }, 0
+          );
+          T.assert( 0 === rc );
+          wasm.dealloc( wasm.peekPtr(ppChanges) );
+          pnChanges = ppChanges = 0;
+          T.assert('b2' === db1.selectValue("select b from t where rowid=2"))
+            .assert('a1' === db1.selectValue('select a from t where rowid=1'))
+            .assert(undefined === db1.selectValue('select b from t where rowid=4'));
+          db1Count = db1.selectValue("select count(*) from t");
+          T.assert(3 === db1Count);
+
+          /* Apply pre-reverted changeset (pChanges, nChanges) to
+             db2... */
+          rc = capi.sqlite3changeset_apply(
+            db2, nChanges, pChanges, 0, (pCtx, eConflict, pIter)=>{
+              return pCtx ? 1 : 0
+            }, 1
+          );
+          wasm.dealloc( pChanges );
+          T.assert( 0 === rc )
+            .assert( 'b4' === db2.selectValue('select b from t where rowid=4') )
+            .assert( 'aThree' === db2.selectValue('select a from t where rowid=3') )
+            .assert( undefined === db2.selectValue('select b from t where rowid=1') );
+          if(testSessionEnable){
+            T.assert( (undefined === db2.selectValue('select b from t where rowid=2')),
+                      "But... the session was disabled when rowid=2 was deleted?" );
+            log("rowids from db2.t:",db2.selectValues('select rowid from t order by rowid'));
+            T.assert( 3 === db2.selectValue('select count(*) from t') );
+          }else{
+            T.assert( 'bTwo' === db2.selectValue('select b from t where rowid=2') )
+              .assert( 3 === db2.selectValue('select count(*) from t') );
+          }
+        }finally{
+          wasm.pstack.restore(stackPtr);
+          db1.close();
+          db2.close();
+        }
+      }
+    })/*session API sanity tests*/
+  ;/*end of session API group*/;
+
+  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+  log("Loading and initializing sqlite3 WASM module...");
+  if(0){
+    self.sqlite3ApiConfig = {
+      debug: ()=>{},
+      log: ()=>{},
+      warn: ()=>{},
+      error: ()=>{}
+    }
+  }
+  if(!self.sqlite3InitModule && !isUIThread()){
+    /* Vanilla worker, as opposed to an ES6 module worker */
+    /*
+      If sqlite3.js is in a directory other than this script, in order
+      to get sqlite3.js to resolve sqlite3.wasm properly, we have to
+      explicitly tell it where sqlite3.js is being loaded from. We do
+      that by passing the `sqlite3.dir=theDirName` URL argument to
+      _this_ script. That URL argument will be seen by the JS/WASM
+      loader and it will adjust the sqlite3.wasm path accordingly. If
+      sqlite3.js/.wasm are in the same directory as this script then
+      that's not needed.
+
+      URL arguments passed as part of the filename via importScripts()
+      are simply lost, and such scripts see the self.location of
+      _this_ script.
+    */
+    let sqlite3Js = 'sqlite3.js';
+    const urlParams = new URL(self.location.href).searchParams;
+    if(urlParams.has('sqlite3.dir')){
+      sqlite3Js = urlParams.get('sqlite3.dir') + '/' + sqlite3Js;
+    }
+    importScripts(sqlite3Js);
+  }
+  self.sqlite3InitModule.__isUnderTest =
+    true /* disables certain API-internal cleanup so that we can
+            test internal APIs from here */;
+  self.sqlite3InitModule({
+    print: log,
+    printErr: error
+  }).then(function(sqlite3){
+    //console.log('sqlite3 =',sqlite3);
+    log("Done initializing WASM/JS bits. Running tests...");
+    sqlite3.config.warn("Installing sqlite3 bits as global S for local dev/test purposes.");
+    self.S = sqlite3;
+    capi = sqlite3.capi;
+    wasm = sqlite3.wasm;
+    log("sqlite3 version:",capi.sqlite3_libversion(),
+        capi.sqlite3_sourceid());
+    if(wasm.bigIntEnabled){
+      log("BigInt/int64 support is enabled.");
+    }else{
+      logClass('warning',"BigInt/int64 support is disabled.");
+    }
+    if(haveWasmCTests()){
+      log("sqlite3_wasm_test_...() APIs are available.");
+    }else{
+      logClass('warning',"sqlite3_wasm_test_...() APIs unavailable.");
+    }
+    TestUtil.runTests(sqlite3);
+  });
+})(self);
+
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/tests/opfs/concurrency/index.html b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/tests/opfs/concurrency/index.html
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..595ab245294
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/tests/opfs/concurrency/index.html
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html lang="en-us">
+  <head>
+    <meta charset="utf-8">
+    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
+    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="data:image/x-icon;," type="image/x-icon">
+    <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../common/testing.css"/>
+    <title>sqlite3 OPFS Worker concurrency tester</title>
+    <style>
+      body { display: revert; }
+      body > * {}
+      #test-output {
+          font-family: monospace;
+      }
+    </style>
+  </head>
+  <body>
+    <h1></h1>
+    <p>
+      OPFS concurrency tester using multiple independent Workers.
+      Disclaimer: concurrency in OPFS is currently a pain point!
+    </p>
+    <p>
+      URL flags: pass a number of workers using
+      the <code>workers=N</code> URL flag. Set the time between each
+      workload with <code>interval=N</code> (milliseconds). Set the
+      number of worker iterations with <code>iterations=N</code>.
+      Enable OPFS VFS verbosity with <code>verbose=1-3</code> (output
+      goes to the dev console). Disable/enable "unlock ASAP" mode
+      (higher concurrency, lower speed) with <code>unlock-asap=0-1</code>.
+    </p>
+    <p>Achtung: if it does not start to do anything within a couple of
+      seconds, check the dev console: Chrome sometimes fails to load
+      the wasm module due to "cannot allocate WasmMemory." Closing and
+      re-opening the tab usually resolves it, but sometimes restarting
+      the browser is required.
+    </p>
+    <div class='input-wrapper'>
+      <input type='checkbox' id='cb-log-reverse'>
+      <label for='cb-log-reverse'>Reverse log order?</label>
+    </div>
+    <div id='test-output'></div>
+    <script>(function(){
+      document.querySelector('h1').innerHTML =
+        document.querySelector('title').innerHTML;
+    })();</script>
+    <script src="test.js?sqlite3.dir=../../../jswasm"></script>
+  </body>
+</html>
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/tests/opfs/concurrency/test.js b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/tests/opfs/concurrency/test.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..14cd6f514fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/tests/opfs/concurrency/test.js
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+(async function(self){
+
+  const logCss = (function(){
+    const mapToString = (v)=>{
+      switch(typeof v){
+          case 'number': case 'string': case 'boolean':
+          case 'undefined': case 'bigint':
+            return ''+v;
+          default: break;
+      }
+      if(null===v) return 'null';
+      if(v instanceof Error){
+        v = {
+          message: v.message,
+          stack: v.stack,
+          errorClass: v.name
+        };
+      }
+      return JSON.stringify(v,undefined,2);
+    };
+    const normalizeArgs = (args)=>args.map(mapToString);
+    const logTarget = document.querySelector('#test-output');
+    const logCss = function(cssClass,...args){
+      const ln = document.createElement('div');
+      if(cssClass){
+        for(const c of (Array.isArray(cssClass) ? cssClass : [cssClass])){
+          ln.classList.add(c);
+        }
+      }
+      ln.append(document.createTextNode(normalizeArgs(args).join(' ')));
+      logTarget.append(ln);
+    };
+    const cbReverse = document.querySelector('#cb-log-reverse');
+    const cbReverseKey = 'tester1:cb-log-reverse';
+    const cbReverseIt = ()=>{
+      logTarget.classList[cbReverse.checked ? 'add' : 'remove']('reverse');
+      localStorage.setItem(cbReverseKey, cbReverse.checked ? 1 : 0);
+    };
+    cbReverse.addEventListener('change', cbReverseIt, true);
+    if(localStorage.getItem(cbReverseKey)){
+      cbReverse.checked = !!(+localStorage.getItem(cbReverseKey));
+    }
+    cbReverseIt();
+    return logCss;
+  })();
+  const stdout = (...args)=>logCss('',...args);
+  const stderr = (...args)=>logCss('error',...args);
+
+  const wait = async (ms)=>{
+    return new Promise((resolve)=>setTimeout(resolve,ms));
+  };
+
+  const urlArgsJs = new URL(document.currentScript.src).searchParams;
+  const urlArgsHtml = new URL(self.location.href).searchParams;
+  const options = Object.create(null);
+  options.sqlite3Dir = urlArgsJs.get('sqlite3.dir');
+  options.workerCount = (
+    urlArgsHtml.has('workers') ? +urlArgsHtml.get('workers') : 3
+  ) || 4;
+  options.opfsVerbose = (
+    urlArgsHtml.has('verbose') ? +urlArgsHtml.get('verbose') : 1
+  ) || 1;
+  options.interval = (
+    urlArgsHtml.has('interval') ? +urlArgsHtml.get('interval') : 1000
+  ) || 1000;
+  options.iterations = (
+    urlArgsHtml.has('iterations') ? +urlArgsHtml.get('iterations') : 10
+  ) || 10;
+  options.unlockAsap = (
+    urlArgsHtml.has('unlock-asap') ? +urlArgsHtml.get('unlock-asap') : 0
+  ) || 0;
+  options.noUnlink = !!urlArgsHtml.has('no-unlink');
+  const workers = [];
+  workers.post = (type,...args)=>{
+    for(const w of workers) w.postMessage({type, payload:args});
+  };
+  workers.counts = {loaded: 0, passed: 0, failed: 0};
+  const checkFinished = function(){
+    if(workers.counts.passed + workers.counts.failed !== workers.length){
+      return;
+    }
+    if(workers.counts.failed>0){
+      logCss('tests-fail',"Finished with",workers.counts.failed,"failure(s).");
+    }else{
+      logCss('tests-pass',"All",workers.length,"workers finished.");
+    }
+  };
+  workers.onmessage = function(msg){
+    msg = msg.data;
+    const prefix = 'Worker #'+msg.worker+':';
+    switch(msg.type){
+        case 'loaded':
+          stdout(prefix,"loaded");
+          if(++workers.counts.loaded === workers.length){
+            stdout("All",workers.length,"workers loaded. Telling them to run...");
+            workers.post('run');
+          }
+          break;
+        case 'stdout': stdout(prefix,...msg.payload); break;
+        case 'stderr': stderr(prefix,...msg.payload); break;
+        case 'error': stderr(prefix,"ERROR:",...msg.payload); break;
+        case 'finished':
+          ++workers.counts.passed;
+          logCss('tests-pass',prefix,...msg.payload);
+          checkFinished();
+          break;
+        case 'failed':
+          ++workers.counts.failed;
+          logCss('tests-fail',prefix,"FAILED:",...msg.payload);
+          checkFinished();
+          break;
+        default: logCss('error',"Unhandled message type:",msg); break;
+    }
+  };
+
+  stdout("Launching",options.workerCount,"workers. Options:",options);
+  workers.uri = (
+    'worker.js?'
+      + 'sqlite3.dir='+options.sqlite3Dir
+      + '&interval='+options.interval
+      + '&iterations='+options.iterations
+      + '&opfs-verbose='+options.opfsVerbose
+      + '&opfs-unlock-asap='+options.unlockAsap
+  );
+  for(let i = 0; i < options.workerCount; ++i){
+    stdout("Launching worker...");
+    workers.push(new Worker(
+      workers.uri+'&workerId='+(i+1)+(
+        (i || options.noUnlink) ? '' : '&unlink-db'
+      )
+    ));
+  }
+  // Have to delay onmessage assignment until after the loop
+  // to avoid that early workers get an undue head start.
+  workers.forEach((w)=>w.onmessage = workers.onmessage);
+})(self);
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/tests/opfs/concurrency/worker.js b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/tests/opfs/concurrency/worker.js
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5d28bedee0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/tests/opfs/concurrency/worker.js
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+importScripts(
+  (new URL(self.location.href).searchParams).get('sqlite3.dir') + '/sqlite3.js'
+);
+self.sqlite3InitModule().then(async function(sqlite3){
+  const urlArgs = new URL(self.location.href).searchParams;
+  const options = {
+    workerName: urlArgs.get('workerId') || Math.round(Math.random()*10000),
+    unlockAsap: urlArgs.get('opfs-unlock-asap') || 0 /*EXPERIMENTAL*/
+  };
+  const wPost = (type,...payload)=>{
+    postMessage({type, worker: options.workerName, payload});
+  };
+  const stdout = (...args)=>wPost('stdout',...args);
+  const stderr = (...args)=>wPost('stderr',...args);
+  if(!sqlite3.opfs){
+    stderr("OPFS support not detected. Aborting.");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const wait = async (ms)=>{
+    return new Promise((resolve)=>setTimeout(resolve,ms));
+  };
+
+  const dbName = 'concurrency-tester.db';
+  if(urlArgs.has('unlink-db')){
+    await sqlite3.opfs.unlink(dbName);
+    stdout("Unlinked",dbName);
+  }
+  wPost('loaded');
+  let db;
+  const interval = Object.assign(Object.create(null),{
+    delay: urlArgs.has('interval') ? (+urlArgs.get('interval') || 750) : 750,
+    handle: undefined,
+    count: 0
+  });
+  const finish = ()=>{
+    if(db){
+      if(!db.pointer) return;
+      db.close();
+    }
+    if(interval.error){
+      wPost('failed',"Ending work after interval #"+interval.count,
+            "due to error:",interval.error);
+    }else{
+      wPost('finished',"Ending work after",interval.count,"intervals.");
+    }
+  };
+  const run = async function(){
+    db = new sqlite3.oo1.OpfsDb({
+      filename: 'file:'+dbName+'?opfs-unlock-asap='+options.unlockAsap,
+      flags: 'c'
+    });
+    sqlite3.capi.sqlite3_busy_timeout(db.pointer, 5000);
+    db.transaction((db)=>{
+      db.exec([
+        "create table if not exists t1(w TEXT UNIQUE ON CONFLICT REPLACE,v);",
+        "create table if not exists t2(w TEXT UNIQUE ON CONFLICT REPLACE,v);"
+      ]);
+    });
+
+    const maxIterations =
+          urlArgs.has('iterations') ? (+urlArgs.get('iterations') || 10) : 10;
+    stdout("Starting interval-based db updates with delay of",interval.delay,"ms.");
+    const doWork = async ()=>{
+      const tm = new Date().getTime();
+      ++interval.count;
+      const prefix = "v(#"+interval.count+")";
+      stdout("Setting",prefix,"=",tm);
+      try{
+        db.exec({
+          sql:"INSERT OR REPLACE INTO t1(w,v) VALUES(?,?)",
+          bind: [options.workerName, new Date().getTime()]
+        });
+        //stdout("Set",prefix);
+      }catch(e){
+        interval.error = e;
+      }
+    };
+    if(1){/*use setInterval()*/
+      setTimeout(async function timer(){
+        await doWork();
+        if(interval.error || maxIterations === interval.count){
+          finish();
+        }else{
+          setTimeout(timer, interval.delay);
+        }
+      }, interval.delay);
+    }else{
+      /*This approach provides no concurrency whatsoever: each worker
+        is run to completion before any others can work.*/
+      let i;
+      for(i = 0; i < maxIterations; ++i){
+        await doWork();
+        if(interval.error) break;
+        await wait(interval.ms);
+      }
+      finish();
+    }
+  }/*run()*/;
+
+  self.onmessage = function({data}){
+    switch(data.type){
+        case 'run': run().catch((e)=>{
+          if(!interval.error) interval.error = e;
+          finish();
+        });
+          break;
+        default:
+          stderr("Unhandled message type '"+data.type+"'.");
+          break;
+    }
+  };
+});
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/version-info.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/version-info.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..62fcd633c8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/version-info.c
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/*
+** 2022-10-16
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of a
+** legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+** *   May you do good and not evil.
+** *   May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+** *   May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+*************************************************************************
+** This file simply outputs sqlite3 version information in JSON form,
+** intended for embedding in the sqlite3 JS API build.
+*/
+#ifdef TEST_VERSION
+/*3029003 3039012*/
+#define SQLITE_VERSION "X.Y.Z"
+#define SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER TEST_VERSION
+#define SQLITE_SOURCE_ID "dummy"
+#else
+#include "sqlite3.h"
+#endif
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+static void usage(const char *zAppName){
+  puts("Emits version info about the sqlite3 it is built against.");
+  printf("Usage: %s [--quote] --INFO-FLAG:\n\n", zAppName);
+  puts("  --version          Emit SQLITE_VERSION (3.X.Y)");
+  puts("  --version-number   Emit SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER (30XXYYZZ)");
+  puts("  --download-version Emit /download.html version number (3XXYYZZ)");
+  puts("  --source-id        Emit SQLITE_SOURCE_ID");
+  puts("  --json             Emit all info in JSON form");
+  puts("\nThe non-JSON formats may be modified by:\n");
+  puts("  --quote            Add double quotes around output.");
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char const * const * argv){
+  int fJson = 0;
+  int fVersion = 0;
+  int fVersionNumber = 0;
+  int fDlVersion = 0;
+  int dlVersion = 0;
+  int fSourceInfo = 0;
+  int fQuote = 0;
+  int nFlags = 0;
+  int i;
+
+  for( i = 1; i < argc; ++i ){
+    const char * zArg = argv[i];
+    while('-'==*zArg) ++zArg;
+    if( 0==strcmp("version", zArg) ){
+      fVersion = 1;
+    }else if( 0==strcmp("version-number", zArg) ){
+      fVersionNumber = 1;
+    }else if( 0==strcmp("download-version", zArg) ){
+      fDlVersion = 1;
+    }else if( 0==strcmp("source-id", zArg) ){
+      fSourceInfo = 1;
+    }else if( 0==strcmp("json", zArg) ){
+      fJson = 1;
+    }else if( 0==strcmp("quote", zArg) ){
+      fQuote = 1;
+      --nFlags;
+    }else{
+      printf("Unhandled flag: %s\n", argv[i]);
+      usage(argv[0]);
+      return 1;
+    }
+    ++nFlags;
+  }
+
+  if( 0==nFlags ) fJson = 1;
+
+  {
+    const int v = SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER;
+    int ver[4] = {0,0,0,0};
+    ver[0] = (v / 1000000) * 1000000;
+    ver[1] = v % 1000000 / 100 * 1000;
+    ver[2] = v % 100 * 100;
+    dlVersion = ver[0] + ver[1] + ver[2] + ver[3];
+  }
+  if( fJson ){
+    printf("{\"libVersion\": \"%s\", "
+           "\"libVersionNumber\": %d, "
+           "\"sourceId\": \"%s\","
+           "\"downloadVersion\": %d}"/*missing newline is intentional*/,
+           SQLITE_VERSION,
+           SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER,
+           SQLITE_SOURCE_ID,
+           dlVersion);
+  }else{
+    if(fQuote) printf("%c", '"');
+    if( fVersion ){
+      printf("%s", SQLITE_VERSION);
+    }else if( fVersionNumber ){
+      printf("%d", SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER);
+    }else if( fSourceInfo ){
+      printf("%s", SQLITE_SOURCE_ID);
+    }else if( fDlVersion ){
+      printf("%d", dlVersion);
+    }
+    if(fQuote) printf("%c", '"');
+    puts("");
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/wasmfs.make b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/wasmfs.make
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..020014f3e8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/ext/wasm/wasmfs.make
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+#!/usr/bin/make
+#^^^^ help emacs select makefile mode
+#
+# This is a sub-make for building a standalone wasmfs-based
+# sqlite3.wasm.  It is intended to be "include"d from the main
+# GNUMakefile.
+########################################################################
+MAKEFILE.wasmfs := $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST))
+
+# Maintenance reminder: these particular files cannot be built into a
+# subdirectory because loading of the auxiliary
+# sqlite3-wasmfs.worker.js file it creates fails if sqlite3-wasmfs.js
+# is loaded from any directory other than the one in which the
+# containing HTML lives. Similarly, they cannot be loaded from a
+# Worker to an Emscripten quirk regarding loading nested Workers.
+dir.wasmfs := $(dir.wasm)
+sqlite3-wasmfs.js     := $(dir.wasmfs)/sqlite3-wasmfs.js
+sqlite3-wasmfs.mjs    := $(dir.wasmfs)/sqlite3-wasmfs.mjs
+sqlite3-wasmfs.wasm   := $(dir.wasmfs)/sqlite3-wasmfs.wasm
+
+CLEAN_FILES += $(sqlite3-wasmfs.js) $(sqlite3-wasmfs.wasm) \
+    $(subst .js,.worker.js,$(sqlite3-wasmfs.js)) \
+    $(sqlite3-wasmfs.mjs) \
+    $(subst .mjs,.worker.mjs,$(sqlite3-wasmfs.mjs))
+
+########################################################################
+# emcc flags for .c/.o.
+cflags.sqlite3-wasmfs :=
+cflags.sqlite3-wasmfs += -std=c99 -fPIC
+cflags.sqlite3-wasmfs += -pthread
+cflags.sqlite3-wasmfs += $(cflags.speedtest1)
+cflags.sqlite3-wasmfs += $(SQLITE_OPT) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_WASMFS
+
+########################################################################
+# emcc flags specific to building the final .js/.wasm file...
+emcc.flags.sqlite3-wasmfs := -fPIC
+emcc.flags.sqlite3-wasmfs += --no-entry
+emcc.flags.sqlite3-wasmfs += --minify 0
+emcc.flags.sqlite3-wasmfs += -sMODULARIZE
+emcc.flags.sqlite3-wasmfs += -sEXPORT_NAME=$(sqlite3.js.init-func)
+emcc.flags.sqlite3-wasmfs += -sSTRICT_JS
+emcc.flags.sqlite3-wasmfs += -sDYNAMIC_EXECUTION=0
+emcc.flags.sqlite3-wasmfs += -sNO_POLYFILL
+emcc.flags.sqlite3-wasmfs += -sWASM_BIGINT=$(emcc.WASM_BIGINT)
+emcc.flags.sqlite3-wasmfs += -sEXPORTED_FUNCTIONS=@$(abspath $(dir.api)/EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.sqlite3-api)
+emcc.flags.sqlite3-wasmfs += -sEXPORTED_RUNTIME_METHODS=FS,wasmMemory,allocateUTF8OnStack
+                          # wasmMemory ==> for -sIMPORTED_MEMORY
+                          # allocateUTF8OnStack ==> wasmfs internals
+emcc.flags.sqlite3-wasmfs += -sUSE_CLOSURE_COMPILER=0
+emcc.flags.sqlite3-wasmfs += -Wno-limited-postlink-optimizations
+# ^^^^^ it likes to warn when we have "limited optimizations" via the -g3 flag.
+emcc.flags.sqlite3-wasmfs += -sALLOW_TABLE_GROWTH
+emcc.flags.sqlite3-wasmfs += -sSTACK_SIZE=512KB
+emcc.flags.sqlite3-wasmfs += -sGLOBAL_BASE=4096 # HYPOTHETICALLY keep func table indexes from overlapping w/ heap addr.
+emcc.flags.sqlite3-wasmfs += -sMEMORY64=0
+emcc.flags.sqlite3-wasmfs += -sIMPORTED_MEMORY
+emcc.flags.sqlite3-wasmfs += -sINITIAL_MEMORY=$(emcc.INITIAL_MEMORY.128)
+# ^^^^ 64MB is not enough for WASMFS/OPFS test runs using batch-runner.js
+sqlite3-wasmfs.fsflags := -pthread -sWASMFS \
+    -sPTHREAD_POOL_SIZE=2 -sENVIRONMENT=web,worker \
+    -sERROR_ON_UNDEFINED_SYMBOLS=0 -sLLD_REPORT_UNDEFINED 
+# ^^^^^ why undefined symbols are necessary for the wasmfs build is anyone's guess.
+emcc.flags.sqlite3-wasmfs += $(sqlite3-wasmfs.fsflags)
+#emcc.flags.sqlite3-wasmfs += -sALLOW_MEMORY_GROWTH
+#^^^ using ALLOW_MEMORY_GROWTH produces a warning from emcc:
+#   USE_PTHREADS + ALLOW_MEMORY_GROWTH may run non-wasm code slowly,
+#   see https://github.com/WebAssembly/design/issues/1271 [-Wpthreads-mem-growth]
+# And, indeed, it runs slowly if memory is permitted to grow.
+emcc.flags.sqlite3-wasmfs.vanilla :=
+emcc.flags.sqlite3-wasmfs.esm := -sEXPORT_ES6 -sUSE_ES6_IMPORT_META
+$(eval $(call call-make-pre-js,sqlite3-wasmfs,vanilla))
+$(eval $(call call-make-pre-js,sqlite3-wasmfs,esm))
+Xemcc.flags.sqlite3-wasmfs.vanilla += \
+  $(pre-post-common.flags.vanilla) \
+  $(pre-post-sqlite3-wasmfs.flags.vanilla)
+Xemcc.flags.sqlite3-wasmfs.esm += \
+  $(pre-post-common.flags.esm) \
+  $(pre-post-sqlite3-wasmfs.flags.esm)
+$(sqlite3-wasmfs.js) $(sqlite3-wasmfs.mjs): $(sqlite3-wasm.c) \
+    $(EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.api) $(MAKEFILE) $(MAKEFILE.wasmfs)
+$(sqlite3-wasmfs.js): $(pre-post-sqlite3-wasmfs.deps.vanilla)
+$(sqlite3-wasmfs.mjs): $(pre-post-sqlite3-wasmfs.deps.esm)
+# SQLITE3-WASMFS.xJS.RECIPE is the wasmfs-specific counterpart
+# of SQLITE3.xJS.RECIPE from the main makefile.
+define SQLITE3-WASMFS.xJS.RECIPE
+	@echo "Building $@ ..."
+	$(emcc.bin) -o $@ $(emcc_opt_full) $(emcc.flags) \
+      $(cflags.sqlite3-wasmfs) \
+      $(emcc.flags.sqlite3-wasmfs) $(emcc.flags.sqlite3-wasmfs.$(1)) \
+      $(pre-post-sqlite3-wasmfs.flags.$(1)) \
+     $(sqlite3-wasm.c)
+	@$(call SQLITE3.xJS.ESM-EXPORT-DEFAULT,$(1))
+	chmod -x $(sqlite3-wasmfs.wasm)
+	$(maybe-wasm-strip) $(sqlite3-wasmfs.wasm)
+	@ls -la $(sqlite3-wasmfs.wasm) sqlite3-wasmfs*js
+endef
+$(sqlite3-wasmfs.js):
+	$(call SQLITE3-WASMFS.xJS.RECIPE,vanilla)
+$(sqlite3-wasmfs.mjs): $(sqlite3-wasmfs.js)
+	$(call SQLITE3-WASMFS.xJS.RECIPE,esm)
+$(sqlite3-wasmfs.wasm): $(sqlite3-wasmfs.js)
+wasmfs: $(sqlite3-wasmfs.js) $(sqlite3-wasmfs.mjs)
+#all: wasmfs
+
+########################################################################
+# speedtest1 for wasmfs.
+speedtest1-wasmfs.js := $(dir.wasmfs)/speedtest1-wasmfs.js
+speedtest1-wasmfs.wasm := $(subst .js,.wasm,$(speedtest1-wasmfs.js))
+emcc.flags.speedtest1-wasmfs := $(sqlite3-wasmfs.fsflags)
+emcc.flags.speedtest1-wasmfs += $(SQLITE_OPT) -DSQLITE_ENABLE_WASMFS
+emcc.flags.speedtest1-wasmfs += -sALLOW_MEMORY_GROWTH=0
+emcc.flags.speedtest1-wasmfs += -sINITIAL_MEMORY=$(emcc.INITIAL_MEMORY.128)
+#$(eval $(call call-make-pre-js,speedtest1-wasmfs,vanilla))
+$(speedtest1-wasmfs.js): $(speedtest1.cses) $(sqlite3-wasmfs.js) \
+  $(MAKEFILE) $(MAKEFILE.wasmfs) \
+  $(pre-post-sqlite3-wasmfs.deps) \
+  $(EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.speedtest1)
+	@echo "Building $@ ..."
+	$(emcc.bin) \
+         $(emcc.speedtest1.common) $(emcc.flags.speedtest1-wasmfs) \
+        $(pre-post-sqlite3-wasmfs.flags.vanilla) \
+        $(cflags.sqlite3-wasmfs) \
+        -o $@ $(speedtest1.cses) -lm
+	$(maybe-wasm-strip) $(speedtest1-wasmfs.wasm)
+	ls -la $@ $(speedtest1-wasmfs.wasm)
+
+#speedtest1: $(speedtest1-wasmfs.js)
+wasmfs: $(speedtest1-wasmfs.js)
+CLEAN_FILES += $(speedtest1-wasmfs.js) $(speedtest1-wasmfs.wasm) \
+     $(subst .js,.worker.js,$(speedtest1-wasmfs.js))
+# end speedtest1.js
+########################################################################
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/magic.txt b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/magic.txt
index 65622687cc4..f52a7a90edf 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/magic.txt
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/magic.txt
@@ -9,18 +9,18 @@
 #     PRAGMA application_id = INTEGER;
 #
 # INTEGER can be any signed 32-bit integer.  That integer is written as
-# a 4-byte big-endian integer into offset 68 of the database header. 
+# a 4-byte big-endian integer into offset 68 of the database header.
 #
 # The Monotone application used "PRAGMA user_version=1598903374;" to set
 # its identifier long before "PRAGMA application_id" became available.
 # The user_version is very similar to application_id except that it is
-# stored at offset 68 instead of offset 60.  The application_id pragma
+# stored at offset 60 instead of offset 68.  The application_id pragma
 # is preferred.  The rule using offset 60 for Monotone is for historical
 # compatibility only.
 #
 0    string  =SQLite\ format\ 3
->68  belong  =0x0f055112  Fossil checkout - 
->68  belong  =0x0f055113  Fossil global configuration - 
+>68  belong  =0x0f055112  Fossil checkout -
+>68  belong  =0x0f055113  Fossil global configuration -
 >68  belong  =0x0f055111  Fossil repository -
 >68  belong  =0x42654462  Bentley Systems BeSQLite Database -
 >68  belong  =0x42654c6e  Bentley Systems Localization File -
@@ -29,4 +29,5 @@
 >68  belong  =0x47503130  OGC GeoPackage version 1.0 file -
 >68  belong  =0x45737269  Esri Spatially-Enabled Database -
 >68  belong  =0x4d504258  MBTiles tileset -
+>68  belong  =0x6a035744  TeXnicard card database
 >0   string  =SQLite      SQLite3 database
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/main.mk b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/main.mk
index 35e42d6ca2a..628f3d16210 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/main.mk
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/main.mk
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ LIBOBJ+= vdbe.o parse.o \
          main.o malloc.o mem0.o mem1.o mem2.o mem3.o mem5.o \
          memdb.o memjournal.o \
          mutex.o mutex_noop.o mutex_unix.o mutex_w32.o \
-         notify.o opcodes.o os.o os_unix.o os_win.o \
+         notify.o opcodes.o os.o os_kv.o os_unix.o os_win.o \
          pager.o pcache.o pcache1.o pragma.o prepare.o printf.o \
          random.o resolve.o rowset.o rtree.o \
          select.o sqlite3rbu.o status.o stmt.o \
@@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ SRC = \
   $(TOP)/src/os.h \
   $(TOP)/src/os_common.h \
   $(TOP)/src/os_setup.h \
+  $(TOP)/src/os_kv.c \
   $(TOP)/src/os_unix.c \
   $(TOP)/src/os_win.c \
   $(TOP)/src/os_win.h \
@@ -192,24 +193,6 @@ SRC = \
 # Source code for extensions
 #
 SRC += \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts1/fts1.c \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts1/fts1.h \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts1/fts1_hash.c \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts1/fts1_hash.h \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts1/fts1_porter.c \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts1/fts1_tokenizer.h \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts1/fts1_tokenizer1.c
-SRC += \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2.c \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2.h \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_hash.c \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_hash.h \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_icu.c \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_porter.c \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_tokenizer.h \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_tokenizer.c \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_tokenizer1.c
-SRC += \
   $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3.c \
   $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3.h \
   $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3Int.h \
@@ -315,7 +298,6 @@ TESTSRC = \
   $(TOP)/src/test4.c \
   $(TOP)/src/test5.c \
   $(TOP)/src/test6.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/test7.c \
   $(TOP)/src/test8.c \
   $(TOP)/src/test9.c \
   $(TOP)/src/test_autoext.c \
@@ -344,7 +326,6 @@ TESTSRC = \
   $(TOP)/src/test_quota.c \
   $(TOP)/src/test_rtree.c \
   $(TOP)/src/test_schema.c \
-  $(TOP)/src/test_server.c \
   $(TOP)/src/test_sqllog.c \
   $(TOP)/src/test_superlock.c \
   $(TOP)/src/test_syscall.c \
@@ -362,6 +343,7 @@ TESTSRC = \
 TESTSRC += \
   $(TOP)/ext/misc/amatch.c \
   $(TOP)/ext/misc/appendvfs.c \
+  $(TOP)/ext/misc/basexx.c \
   $(TOP)/ext/misc/carray.c \
   $(TOP)/ext/misc/cksumvfs.c \
   $(TOP)/ext/misc/closure.c \
@@ -389,10 +371,12 @@ TESTSRC += \
   $(TOP)/ext/fts5/fts5_tcl.c \
   $(TOP)/ext/fts5/fts5_test_mi.c \
   $(TOP)/ext/fts5/fts5_test_tok.c \
-  $(TOP)/ext/rtree/test_rtreedoc.c
+  $(TOP)/ext/rtree/test_rtreedoc.c \
+  $(TOP)/ext/recover/sqlite3recover.c \
+  $(TOP)/ext/recover/dbdata.c \
+  $(TOP)/ext/recover/test_recover.c
 
 
-#TESTSRC += $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_tokenizer.c
 #TESTSRC += $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_tokenizer.c
 
 TESTSRC2 = \
@@ -411,6 +395,7 @@ TESTSRC2 = \
   $(TOP)/src/main.c \
   $(TOP)/src/mem5.c \
   $(TOP)/src/os.c \
+  $(TOP)/src/os_kv.c \
   $(TOP)/src/os_unix.c \
   $(TOP)/src/os_win.c \
   $(TOP)/src/pager.c \
@@ -477,14 +462,6 @@ HDR = \
 # Header files used by extensions
 #
 EXTHDR += \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts1/fts1.h \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts1/fts1_hash.h \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts1/fts1_tokenizer.h
-EXTHDR += \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2.h \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_hash.h \
-  $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_tokenizer.h
-EXTHDR += \
   $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3.h \
   $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3Int.h \
   $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3_hash.h \
@@ -539,7 +516,9 @@ SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB
 SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB
 SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_BYTECODE_VTAB
 SHELL_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_OFFSET_SQL_FUNC
-FUZZCHECK_OPT = -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5
+FUZZCHECK_OPT += -I$(TOP)/test
+FUZZCHECK_OPT += -I$(TOP)/ext/recover
+FUZZCHECK_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5
 FUZZCHECK_OPT += -DSQLITE_MAX_MEMORY=50000000
 FUZZCHECK_OPT += -DSQLITE_PRINTF_PRECISION_LIMIT=1000
 FUZZCHECK_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_FTS4
@@ -549,7 +528,10 @@ FUZZCHECK_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_DBSTAT_VTAB
 FUZZCHECK_OPT += -DSQLITE_ENABLE_BYTECODE_VTAB
 FUZZSRC += $(TOP)/test/fuzzcheck.c
 FUZZSRC += $(TOP)/test/ossfuzz.c
+FUZZSRC += $(TOP)/test/vt02.c
 FUZZSRC += $(TOP)/test/fuzzinvariants.c
+FUZZSRC += $(TOP)/ext/recover/dbdata.c
+FUZZSRC += $(TOP)/ext/recover/sqlite3recover.c
 DBFUZZ_OPT =
 KV_OPT = -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_DIRECT_OVERFLOW_READ
 ST_OPT = -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0
@@ -608,7 +590,7 @@ dbfuzz2$(EXE):	$(TOP)/test/dbfuzz2.c sqlite3.c sqlite3.h
 	$(TCCX) -I. -g -O0 -DSTANDALONE -o dbfuzz2$(EXE) \
 	  $(DBFUZZ2_OPTS) $(TOP)/test/dbfuzz2.c sqlite3.c  $(TLIBS) $(THREADLIB)
 
-fuzzcheck$(EXE):	$(FUZZSRC) sqlite3.c sqlite3.h
+fuzzcheck$(EXE):	$(FUZZSRC) sqlite3.c sqlite3.h $(FUZZDEP)
 	$(TCCX) -o fuzzcheck$(EXE) -DSQLITE_THREADSAFE=0 -DSQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION \
 		-DSQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5 $(FUZZCHECK_OPT) -DSQLITE_OSS_FUZZ \
 		$(FUZZSRC) sqlite3.c $(TLIBS) $(THREADLIB)
@@ -679,9 +661,6 @@ sqlite3.c-debug:	target_source $(TOP)/tool/mksqlite3c.tcl
 sqlite3-all.c:	sqlite3.c $(TOP)/tool/split-sqlite3c.tcl
 	tclsh $(TOP)/tool/split-sqlite3c.tcl
 
-fts2amal.c:	target_source $(TOP)/ext/fts2/mkfts2amal.tcl
-	tclsh $(TOP)/ext/fts2/mkfts2amal.tcl
-
 # Rules to build the LEMON compiler generator
 #
 lemon:	$(TOP)/tool/lemon.c $(TOP)/tool/lempar.c
@@ -747,6 +726,8 @@ SHELL_SRC = \
 	$(TOP)/src/shell.c.in \
         $(TOP)/ext/misc/appendvfs.c \
 	$(TOP)/ext/misc/completion.c \
+        $(TOP)/ext/misc/base64.c \
+        $(TOP)/ext/misc/base85.c \
         $(TOP)/ext/misc/decimal.c \
 	$(TOP)/ext/misc/fileio.c \
         $(TOP)/ext/misc/ieee754.c \
@@ -759,7 +740,9 @@ SHELL_SRC = \
 	$(TOP)/ext/expert/sqlite3expert.h \
 	$(TOP)/ext/misc/zipfile.c \
 	$(TOP)/ext/misc/memtrace.c \
-	$(TOP)/ext/misc/dbdata.c \
+	$(TOP)/ext/recover/dbdata.c \
+	$(TOP)/ext/recover/sqlite3recover.c \
+	$(TOP)/ext/recover/sqlite3recover.h \
         $(TOP)/src/test_windirent.c
 
 shell.c:	$(SHELL_SRC) $(TOP)/tool/mkshellc.tcl
@@ -772,24 +755,6 @@ shell.c:	$(SHELL_SRC) $(TOP)/tool/mkshellc.tcl
 icu.o:	$(TOP)/ext/icu/icu.c $(HDR) $(EXTHDR)
 	$(TCCX) -DSQLITE_CORE -c $(TOP)/ext/icu/icu.c
 
-fts2.o:	$(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2.c $(HDR) $(EXTHDR)
-	$(TCCX) -DSQLITE_CORE -c $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2.c
-
-fts2_hash.o:	$(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_hash.c $(HDR) $(EXTHDR)
-	$(TCCX) -DSQLITE_CORE -c $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_hash.c
-
-fts2_icu.o:	$(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_icu.c $(HDR) $(EXTHDR)
-	$(TCCX) -DSQLITE_CORE -c $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_icu.c
-
-fts2_porter.o:	$(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_porter.c $(HDR) $(EXTHDR)
-	$(TCCX) -DSQLITE_CORE -c $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_porter.c
-
-fts2_tokenizer.o:	$(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_tokenizer.c $(HDR) $(EXTHDR)
-	$(TCCX) -DSQLITE_CORE -c $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_tokenizer.c
-
-fts2_tokenizer1.o:	$(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_tokenizer1.c $(HDR) $(EXTHDR)
-	$(TCCX) -DSQLITE_CORE -c $(TOP)/ext/fts2/fts2_tokenizer1.c
-
 fts3.o:	$(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3.c $(HDR) $(EXTHDR)
 	$(TCCX) -DSQLITE_CORE -c $(TOP)/ext/fts3/fts3.c
 
@@ -958,6 +923,16 @@ valgrindfuzz:	fuzzcheck$(EXE) $(FUZZDATA) sessionfuzz$(EXE) $(TOP)/test/sessionf
 tcltest:	./testfixture$(EXE)
 	./testfixture$(EXE) $(TOP)/test/veryquick.test $(TESTOPTS)
 
+# Runs all the same tests cases as the "tcltest" target but uses
+# the testrunner.tcl script to run them in multiple cores
+# concurrently.
+testrunner:	testfixture$(EXE)
+	./testfixture$(EXE) $(TOP)/test/testrunner.tcl
+
+# Runs both fuzztest and testrunner, consecutively.
+#
+devtest:	testfixture$(EXE) fuzztest testrunner
+
 # A very quick test using only testfixture and omitting all the slower
 # tests.  Designed to run in under 3 minutes on a workstation.
 #
@@ -968,6 +943,7 @@ quicktest:	./testfixture$(EXE)
 # and fuzz tests, and sqlite3_analyzer and sqldiff tests.
 test:	fuzztest sourcetest $(TESTPROGS) tcltest
 
+
 # Run a test using valgrind.  This can take a really long time
 # because valgrind is so much slower than a native machine.
 #
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/manifest b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/manifest
index 229149d08dd..67627818712 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/manifest
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/manifest
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
-C Version\s3.39.4
-D 2022-09-29T15:55:41.801
+C Version\s3.41.2
+D 2023-03-22T11:56:21.623
 F .fossil-settings/empty-dirs dbb81e8fc0401ac46a1491ab34a7f2c7c0452f2f06b54ebb845d024ca8283ef1
 F .fossil-settings/ignore-glob 35175cdfcf539b2318cb04a9901442804be81cd677d8b889fcc9149c21f239ea
 F LICENSE.md df5091916dbb40e6e9686186587125e1b2ff51f022cc334e886c19a0e9982724
-F Makefile.in 4e1cacdce04497567464116cf5798674e8a21e15b4d44838ceaa8a49c527028c
+F Makefile.in 594f07f8829020a45d825234edf14046544b5bf6bc0057a9d5b83b58686b1c46
 F Makefile.linux-gcc f609543700659711fbd230eced1f01353117621dccae7b9fb70daa64236c5241
-F Makefile.msc de7cb3e095ce2fdc33513ccd76ebdaeda1483d0ddab0410fe65cbdeadd4c0ee1
+F Makefile.msc b0026b61d1242add00c28dbe169271a763fffcb3af6762bcdbeb20c3efe6a69f
 F README.md 8b8df9ca852aeac4864eb1e400002633ee6db84065bd01b78c33817f97d31f5e
-F VERSION ad74f073c8910c112b5db75d9a7be486305a91d8a352d53f2a4c7dda9e9e5efa
+F VERSION b0157838cb8e50bf2bc42bb69fc1426e6e6a4b705f6a9cdfe7d5b4d40b85f43b
 F aclocal.m4 a5c22d164aff7ed549d53a90fa56d56955281f50
 F art/sqlite370.eps aa97a671332b432a54e1d74ff5e8775be34200c2
 F art/sqlite370.ico af56c1d00fee7cd4753e8631ed60703ed0fc6e90
@@ -15,27 +15,26 @@ F art/sqlite370.jpg d512473dae7e378a67e28ff96a34da7cb331def2
 F autoconf/INSTALL 83e4a25da9fd053c7b3665eaaaf7919707915903
 F autoconf/Makefile.am a8d1d24affe52ebf8d7ddcf91aa973fa0316618ab95bb68c87cabf8faf527dc8
 F autoconf/Makefile.fallback 22fe523eb36dfce31e0f6349f782eb084e86a5620b2b0b4f84a2d6133f53f5ac
-F autoconf/Makefile.msc 8401a514e4e70add3c6448348ae31322d5cb7db427b05a20828f943c3ddb2733
+F autoconf/Makefile.msc 20366d19fbfc3fceecce95344a2114069eaab4fc22e4f02430da167a1e2ddf04
 F autoconf/README.first 6c4f34fe115ff55d4e8dbfa3cecf04a0188292f7
 F autoconf/README.txt 42cfd21d0b19dc7d5d85fb5c405c5f3c6a4c923021c39128f6ba685355d8fd56
 F autoconf/configure.ac ec7fa914c5e74ff212fe879f9bb6918e1234497e05facfb641f30c4d5893b277
-F autoconf/tea/Makefile.in b438a7020446c8a8156e8d97c8914a04833da6fd
+F autoconf/tea/Makefile.in 106a96f2f745d41a0f6193f1de98d7355830b65d45032c18cd7c90295ec24196
 F autoconf/tea/README 3e9a3c060f29a44344ab50aec506f4db903fb873
 F autoconf/tea/aclocal.m4 52c47aac44ce0ddb1f918b6993e8beb8eee88f43
-F autoconf/tea/configure.ac ea61e07340d97e4a79a081f0b8977198a6073edd060738dbb3ae5cb8d5e96f1c
+F autoconf/tea/configure.ac 9891bfd342d17505b6f69858ab3be1ba4416bfe64b8abcb577f32ebadade7a3b
 F autoconf/tea/doc/sqlite3.n e1fe45d4f5286ee3d0ccc877aca2a0def488e9bb
 F autoconf/tea/license.terms 13bd403c9610fd2b76ece0ab50c4c5eda933d523
-F autoconf/tea/pkgIndex.tcl.in 3ef61715cf1c7bdcff56947ffadb26bc991ca39d
+F autoconf/tea/pkgIndex.tcl.in b9eb6dd37f64e08e637d576b3c83259814b9cddd78bec4af2e5abfc6c5c750ce
 F autoconf/tea/tclconfig/install-sh bdd5e293591621ae60d9824d86a4b1c5f22c3d00
-F autoconf/tea/tclconfig/tcl.m4 66ddf0a5d5e4b1d29bff472c0985fd7fa89d0fb5
-F autoconf/tea/win/makefile.vc a5ff708245260c2794c6aaa0151efe5403d5896566eaf096747be0d9075284e4
+F autoconf/tea/tclconfig/tcl.m4 debe13280bd5a9d76dc34e7919cd9ed3a1408c7320400900357128c2d1abb723
+F autoconf/tea/win/makefile.vc 2c478a9a962e48b2bf9062734e04d7c63c556e217095419173f9d7938d7d78f7
 F autoconf/tea/win/nmakehlp.c b01f822eabbe1ed2b64e70882d97d48402b42d2689a1ea00342d1a1a7eaa19cb
 F autoconf/tea/win/rules.vc c511f222b80064096b705dbeb97060ee1d6b6d63
 F config.guess 883205ddf25b46f10c181818bf42c09da9888884af96f79e1719264345053bd6
-F config.h.in 6376abec766e9a0785178b1823b5a587e9f1ccbc
 F config.sub c2d0260f17f3e4bc0b6808fccf1b291cb5e9126c14fc5890efc77b9fd0175559
-F configure 01ce1a8ad8aa8450bc4e7bef937588a116ed724aa49802537ec9399ee18a8488 x
-F configure.ac 3ef6eeff4387585bfcab76b0c3f6e15a0618587bb90245dd5d44e4378141bb35
+F configure e3cc91e4da6fff443dcd010ba3acd12053ab111e5021c84ebdfb84ed1aa67898 x
+F configure.ac 4654d32ac0a0d0b48f1e1e79bdc3d777b723cf2f63c33eb1d7c4ed8b435938e8
 F contrib/sqlitecon.tcl 210a913ad63f9f991070821e599d600bd913e0ad
 F doc/F2FS.txt c1d4a0ae9711cfe0e1d8b019d154f1c29e0d3abfe820787ba1e9ed7691160fcd
 F doc/json-enhancements.md e356fc834781f1f1aa22ee300027a270b2c960122468499bf347bb123ce1ea4f
@@ -51,67 +50,24 @@ F ext/async/sqlite3async.c 6f247666b495c477628dd19364d279c78ea48cd90c72d9f9b98ad
 F ext/async/sqlite3async.h 46b47c79357b97ad85d20d2795942c0020dc20c532114a49808287f04aa5309a
 F ext/expert/README.md b321c2762bb93c18ea102d5a5f7753a4b8bac646cb392b3b437f633caf2020c3
 F ext/expert/expert.c d548d603a4cc9e61f446cc179c120c6713511c413f82a4a32b1e1e69d3f086a4
-F ext/expert/expert1.test 3c642a4e7bbb14f21ddab595436fb465a4733f47a0fe5b2855e1d5ff900ef08e
-F ext/expert/sqlite3expert.c 6ca30d73b9ed75bd56d6e0d7f2c962d2affaa72c505458619d0ff5d9cdfac204
+F ext/expert/expert1.test 95b00567ce0775126a1b788af2d055255014714ecfddc97913864d2f9266e583
+F ext/expert/sqlite3expert.c a912efbad597eafdb0ce934ebc11039f3190b2d479685d89184e107f65d856e1
 F ext/expert/sqlite3expert.h ca81efc2679a92373a13a3e76a6138d0310e32be53d6c3bfaedabd158ea8969b
 F ext/expert/test_expert.c d56c194b769bdc90cf829a14c9ecbc1edca9c850b837a4d0b13be14095c32a72
-F ext/fiddle/EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.fiddle 7fb73f7150ab79d83bb45a67d257553c905c78cd3d693101699243f36c5ae6c3
-F ext/fiddle/EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.sqlite3-api 540b9dec63a3a62a256e2f030827848a92e9b9d9b6fa5c0188295a4a1c5382cd
-F ext/fiddle/EXPORTED_RUNTIME_METHODS b831017ba67ba993b34a27400cef2f6095bd6789c0fc4eba7e7a251c207be31c
-F ext/fiddle/Makefile e25d34a0e1324f771d64c09c592601b97219282011587e6ce410fa8acdedb913
-F ext/fiddle/SqliteTestUtil.js 559731c3e8e0de330ec7d292e6c1846566408caee6637acc8a119ac338a8781c
-F ext/fiddle/emscripten.css 3d253a6fdb8983a2ac983855bfbdd4b6fa1ff267c28d69513dd6ef1f289ada3f
-F ext/fiddle/fiddle-worker.js 88bc2193a6cb6a3f04d8911bed50a4401fe6f277de7a71ba833865ab64a1b4ae
-F ext/fiddle/fiddle.html 550c5aafce40bd218de9bf26192749f69f9b10bc379423ecd2e162bcef885c08
-F ext/fiddle/fiddle.js 812f9954cc7c4b191884ad171f36fcf2d0112d0a7ecfdf6087896833a0c079a8
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-F ext/fiddle/sqlite3-worker.js a9c2b614beca187dbdd8c053ec2770cc61ec1ac9c0ec6398ceb49a79f705a421
-F ext/fiddle/testing.css 750572dded671d2cf142bbcb27af5542522ac08db128245d0b9fe410aa1d7f2a
-F ext/fiddle/testing1.html ea1f3be727f78e420007f823912c1a03b337ecbb8e79449abc2244ad4fe15d9a
-F ext/fiddle/testing1.js e2fa02ac8adbd21c69bc50cfcb79bfc26af0d30a8d6b95ac473a17e0dc9de733
-F ext/fiddle/testing2.html 9063b2430ade2fe9da4e711addd1b51a2741cf0c7ebf6926472a5e5dd63c0bc4
-F ext/fiddle/testing2.js 7b45b4e7fddbd51dbaf89b6722c02758051b34bac5a98c11b569a7e7572f88ee
-F ext/fts1/README.txt 20ac73b006a70bcfd80069bdaf59214b6cf1db5e
-F ext/fts1/ft_hash.c 3927bd880e65329bdc6f506555b228b28924921b
-F ext/fts1/ft_hash.h 06df7bba40dadd19597aa400a875dbc2fed705ea
-F ext/fts1/fts1.c a39f7d21c2994d27c959ef9c3505c81542c81432
-F ext/fts1/fts1.h 6060b8f62c1d925ea8356cb1a6598073eb9159a6
-F ext/fts1/fts1_hash.c 3196cee866edbebb1c0521e21672e6d599965114
-F ext/fts1/fts1_hash.h e7f0d761353996a8175eda351104acfde23afcb0
-F ext/fts1/fts1_porter.c b1c7304b8988ba3f764a147cdd32043b4913ea7b
-F ext/fts1/fts1_tokenizer.h fdea722c38a9f82ed921642981234f666e47919c
-F ext/fts1/fts1_tokenizer1.c fd00d1fe4dc30dfc5c64cba695ce34f4af20d2fa
-F ext/fts1/fulltext.c 37698e1909584f6d8ea67d1485e3ad39dbf42d19
-F ext/fts1/fulltext.h 08525a47852d1d62a0be81d3fc3fe2d23b094efd
-F ext/fts1/simple_tokenizer.c bbfa4e3b2a26ef17d4edc6d98cd4a3f5396d998a
-F ext/fts1/tokenizer.h 0c53421b832366d20d720d21ea3e1f6e66a36ef9
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-F ext/fts2/fts2_hash.c 011a1d32de45bb1b519a1fd0048e857d6a843558
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-F ext/fts2/fts2_icu.c 51c5cd3c04954badd329fa738c95fcdb717b5188
-F ext/fts2/fts2_porter.c 2cd4a507bf3c3085fe66f59b0f2a325f65aaacf5
-F ext/fts2/fts2_tokenizer.c b529493d55e55497213c37e1f31680a77746be26
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-F ext/fts2/mkfts2amal.tcl 974d5d438cb3f7c4a652639262f82418c1e4cff0
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-F ext/fts3/fts3.c 46c116ee0868fc09520d61a1b747c62343c71c399ba67a3d0395b0be29b1a19f
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 F ext/fts3/fts3.h 3a10a0af180d502cecc50df77b1b22df142817fe
-F ext/fts3/fts3Int.h ae2a44b04cddb5fb35cac4ea5f7f819b2894fd258186465777a19f7acfdf84ed
+F ext/fts3/fts3Int.h e573c6d881f7238d77cc3fd2396cbb9b2fe13efef7d2ad295a155151c4e7efbd
 F ext/fts3/fts3_aux.c f0dc9bd98582615b7750218899bd0c729879b6bbf94d1be57ca1833ff49afc6f
 F ext/fts3/fts3_expr.c 903bfb9433109fffb10e910d7066c49cbf8eeae316adc93f0499c4da7dfc932a
 F ext/fts3/fts3_hash.c 8b6e31bfb0844c27dc6092c2620bdb1fca17ed613072db057d96952c6bdb48b7
 F ext/fts3/fts3_hash.h 39cf6874dc239d6b4e30479b1975fe5b22a3caaf
 F ext/fts3/fts3_icu.c 305ce7fb6036484085b5556a9c8e62acdc7763f0f4cdf5fd538212a9f3720116
 F ext/fts3/fts3_porter.c e19807ce0ae31c1c6e9898e89ecc93183d7ec224ea101af039722a4f49e5f2b8
-F ext/fts3/fts3_snippet.c f9a8149173553113f3c495a503843e30028b5dc3723d0ca798c5ad6142e130e6
+F ext/fts3/fts3_snippet.c 4d6523e3eddeb7b46e7a82b3476a0a86a0c04821e0e2b8dd40f45ee28057cb13
 F ext/fts3/fts3_term.c f45a1e7c6ef464abb1231245d123dae12266b69e05cc56e14045b76591ae92d1
 F ext/fts3/fts3_test.c d8d7b2734f894e8a489987447658e374cdd3a3bc8575c401decf1911cb7c6454
 F ext/fts3/fts3_tokenize_vtab.c a95feda3590f3c3e17672fe35b67ea6112471aeea4c07ef7744a6606b66549aa
@@ -120,7 +76,7 @@ F ext/fts3/fts3_tokenizer.h 64c6ef6c5272c51ebe60fc607a896e84288fcbc3
 F ext/fts3/fts3_tokenizer1.c c1de4ae28356ad98ccb8b2e3388a7fdcce7607b5523738c9afb6275dab765154
 F ext/fts3/fts3_unicode.c de426ff05c1c2e7bce161cf6b706638419c3a1d9c2667de9cb9dc0458c18e226
 F ext/fts3/fts3_unicode2.c 416eb7e1e81142703520d284b768ca2751d40e31fa912cae24ba74860532bf0f
-F ext/fts3/fts3_write.c 4fb644df0ff840267e47a724286c7a1fa5540273a7ce15756dd5913a101ec302
+F ext/fts3/fts3_write.c 33d2d0db4dd4e7a7a7e9a7f790414293277f9e7682a2fd9d61c713bfc37cd8b6
 F ext/fts3/fts3speed.tcl b54caf6a18d38174f1a6e84219950d85e98bb1e9
 F ext/fts3/tool/fts3cov.sh c331d006359456cf6f8f953e37f2b9c7d568f3863f00bb5f7eb87fea4ac01b73
 F ext/fts3/tool/fts3view.c 413c346399159df81f86c4928b7c4a455caab73bfbc8cd68f950f632e5751674
@@ -130,14 +86,14 @@ F ext/fts3/unicode/mkunicode.tcl d5aebf022fa4577ee8cdf27468f0d847879993959101f6d
 F ext/fts3/unicode/parseunicode.tcl a981bd6466d12dd17967515801c3ff23f74a281be1a03cf1e6f52a6959fc77eb
 F ext/fts5/extract_api_docs.tcl a36e54ec777172ddd3f9a88daf593b00848368e0
 F ext/fts5/fts5.h c132a9323f22a972c4c93a8d5a3d901113a6e612faf30ca8e695788438c5ca2a
-F ext/fts5/fts5Int.h 36fd4a05e6e6307e3bac359a589d5f090b903afe0e7ae15db84f0ff90c79676a
+F ext/fts5/fts5Int.h c0d46e399e345e35985b72a1c1af025973bfaa5b1e3563b0ce3bb0ce144a7ca3
 F ext/fts5/fts5_aux.c f558e1fb9f0f86a4f7489e258c162e1f947de5ff2709087fbb465fddb7092f98
 F ext/fts5/fts5_buffer.c 3001fbabb585d6de52947b44b455235072b741038391f830d6b729225eeaf6a5
 F ext/fts5/fts5_config.c 501e7d3566bc92766b0e11c0109a7c5a6146bc41144195459af5422f6c2078aa
-F ext/fts5/fts5_expr.c 40174a64829d30cc86e8266306ad24980f6911edd5ca0b8c1ce7821ea1341b88
+F ext/fts5/fts5_expr.c 48e8e45261c6030cf5c77f606217a22722b1a4d0b34e2ba6cbfc386581627989
 F ext/fts5/fts5_hash.c d4fb70940359f2120ccd1de7ffe64cc3efe65de9e8995b822cd536ff64c96982
-F ext/fts5/fts5_index.c 3e47d9c56e4e9a6dee78bc32e006d6a28a3b5ec9ff84f3b8c381c78323201720
-F ext/fts5/fts5_main.c 6078ae86d3b813753a4f1201054550aff21a3f660e97b30f200d2b1472874151
+F ext/fts5/fts5_index.c df5b29576a409f673e54b470723d817df9d5167cff208c48ab9a3773cba6fa89
+F ext/fts5/fts5_main.c fe67b6fb2ef134d9dbfa3941c63f777d755b075449be1863cb913a7f8754cb69
 F ext/fts5/fts5_storage.c 76c6085239eb44424004c022e9da17a5ecd5aaec859fba90ad47d3b08f4c8082
 F ext/fts5/fts5_tcl.c b1445cbe69908c411df8084a10b2485500ac70a9c747cdc8cda175a3da59d8ae
 F ext/fts5/fts5_test_mi.c 08c11ec968148d4cb4119d96d819f8c1f329812c568bac3684f5464be177d3ee
@@ -156,7 +112,7 @@ F ext/fts5/test/fts5ad.test e8cf959dfcd57c8e46d6f5f25665686f3b6627130a9a981371da
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5ae.test 1142d16d9cc193894dc13cc8f9c7a8a21411ac61b5567a878514df6f9f0d7bb7
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5af.test bea75184c0e63631b552c20ebe4a631699f357e00a2059c92538f7aeece8291e
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5ag.test 7816f25a0707578f08145ab539fc0ca025f8951e788b28a6a18a06b2099469dd
-F ext/fts5/test/fts5ah.test 27b5a33bfd0363ca8a4dc659e6e2a5df3dea1c3c5b04bc51ca6aeb1277bd9b21
+F ext/fts5/test/fts5ah.test 2f047dfe89dc8611fa53e3d8bfc453b79cff037aa423c8d171e91e645745aa2c
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5ai.test bc97e4758cc93e06bf851d61c98fdf4e8b8f8315ee28a84fb15f916360856414
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5aj.test 745020852d85f5dd49d11cb7ad11d3cc6dafc4fe6d6d24bc0875ac8f43ee4149
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5ak.test fc3595f8e6873bb86d70c9bd4b67d0413ce577bd4793c39a2b60a7b8825b60a6
@@ -212,12 +168,13 @@ F ext/fts5/test/fts5leftjoin.test c0b4cafb9661379e576dc4405c0891d8fcc27826807405
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5matchinfo.test 10c9a6f7fe61fb132299c4183c012770b10c4d5c2f2edb6df0b6607f683d737a
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5merge.test e92a8db28b45931e7a9c7b1bbd36101692759d00274df74d83fd29d25d53b3a6
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5merge2.test 3ebad1a59d6ad3fb66eff6523a09e95dc6367cbefb3cd73196801dea0425c8e2
-F ext/fts5/test/fts5misc.test 4d7d20372242cc618688de029b87d897d09fa1640302c254abee63cf3ffa2c10
+F ext/fts5/test/fts5misc.test d6d4fdd7ec164e69e50af539137c0565362a4124547bf841ba474f092298637b
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5multi.test a15bc91cdb717492e6e1b66fec1c356cb57386b980c7ba5af1915f97fe878581
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5multiclient.test 5ff811c028d6108045ffef737f1e9f05028af2458e456c0937c1d1b8dea56d45
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5near.test 211477940142d733ac04fad97cb24095513ab2507073a99c2765c3ddd2ef58bd
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5onepass.test f9b7d9b2c334900c6542a869760290e2ab5382af8fbd618834bf1fcc3e7b84da
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5optimize.test 36a752d24c818792032e4ff502936fc9cc5ef938721696396fdc79214b2717f1
+F ext/fts5/test/fts5optimize2.test c7c97693abe8a2cb572acfb1f252d78f03d3984094cfc5eb2285a76d8a702a92
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5phrase.test 13e5d8e9083077b3d9c74315b3c92ec723cc6eb37c8155e0bfe1bba00559f07b
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5plan.test b65cfcca9ddd6fdaa118c61e17aeec8e8433bc5b6bb307abd116514f79c49c5a
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5porter.test 8d08010c28527db66bc3feebd2b8767504aaeb9b101a986342fa7833d49d0d15
@@ -238,7 +195,8 @@ F ext/fts5/test/fts5synonym2.test b54cce5c34ec08ed616f646635538ae82e34a0e28f947e
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5tok1.test 1f7817499f5971450d8c4a652114b3d833393c8134e32422d0af27884ffe9cef
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5tok2.test dcacb32d4a2a3f0dd3215d4a3987f78ae4be21a2
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5tokenizer.test ac3c9112b263a639fb0508ae73a3ee886bf4866d2153771a8e8a20c721305a43
-F ext/fts5/test/fts5trigram.test 5b4feb53a4d5aca70c841f6919c8719b5a9c805474727dda99285fccdd2e9cce
+F ext/fts5/test/fts5trigram.test c76acc1913a06182e791a0dfdae285b9cdd67327a1a35b34cabf0a6aa09cf05e
+F ext/fts5/test/fts5ubsan.test 783d5a8d13ebfa169e634940228db54540780e3ba7a87ad1e4510e61440bf64b
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5umlaut.test a42fe2fe6387c40c49ab27ccbd070e1ae38e07f38d05926482cc0bccac9ad602
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5unicode.test 17056f4efe6b0a5d4f41fdf7a7dc9af2873004562eaa899d40633b93dc95f5a9
 F ext/fts5/test/fts5unicode2.test 9b3df486de05fb4bde4aa7ee8de2e6dae1df6eb90e3f2e242c9383b95d314e3e
@@ -284,19 +242,19 @@ F ext/lsm1/lsm-test/lsmtest_tdb4.c cbe230727b9413d244062943371af1421ace472ccb023
 F ext/lsm1/lsm-test/lsmtest_util.c 241622db5a332a09c8e6e7606b617d288a37b557f7d3bce0bb97809f67cc2806
 F ext/lsm1/lsm-test/lsmtest_win32.c 0e0a224674c4d3170631c41b026b56c7e1672b151f5261e1b4cc19068641da2d
 F ext/lsm1/lsm.h 0f6f64ff071471cb87bf98beb8386566f30ea001
-F ext/lsm1/lsmInt.h 5983690e05e83653cc01ba9d8fbf8455e534ddf8349ed9adedbf46a7549760b0
-F ext/lsm1/lsm_ckpt.c 0eabfaf812ddb4ea43add38f05e430694cd054eb622c3e35af4c43118a2d5321
-F ext/lsm1/lsm_file.c 3c51841d5b3e7da162693cbac9a9f47eeedf6bcbbe2969a4d25e30c428c9fe36
+F ext/lsm1/lsmInt.h 3bcc280347196e4ed14925b64a07685415238bf41317db0598c8d3f6aaceb9c1
+F ext/lsm1/lsm_ckpt.c ad9a8028d401be9e76f20c4d86d49f33f4fc27785577b452ca955094314a72b4
+F ext/lsm1/lsm_file.c 5486f4a63b19e4d7d972ee2482f29ebdf06c29544f31845f713cccb5199f9ad1
 F ext/lsm1/lsm_log.c a8bf334532109bba05b09a504ee45fc393828b0d034ca61ab45e3940709d9a7c
-F ext/lsm1/lsm_main.c b5703f8042e71d3a2d65e671f6832e077e79e89e9975818f67f969922618db63
+F ext/lsm1/lsm_main.c 87770a9c7e73859fce7620cb79623776ba4b30369086229ad82c3e6eeaf45457
 F ext/lsm1/lsm_mem.c 4c51ea9fa285ee6e35301b33491642d071740a0a
 F ext/lsm1/lsm_mutex.c 378edf0a2b142b4f7640ee982df06d50b98788ea
-F ext/lsm1/lsm_shared.c 76adfc1ed9ffebaf92746dde4b370ccc48143ca8b05b563816eadd2aadf1c525
-F ext/lsm1/lsm_sorted.c 6f7d8cf7a7d3d3f1ab5d9ba6347e8f39f3d73c00ec48afcd0c4bcbefd806f9b8
+F ext/lsm1/lsm_shared.c c67282a4f2c91e2a3362bdd40a81f9041cd587973ffc4bca8b8fbdab5470dee1
+F ext/lsm1/lsm_sorted.c bc276055afc21e7f23538d39d7cf2722379b56c79778ab7232f710e3374d501c
 F ext/lsm1/lsm_str.c 65e361b488c87b10bf3e5c0070b14ffc602cf84f094880bece77bbf6678bca82
 F ext/lsm1/lsm_tree.c 682679d7ef2b8b6f2fe77aeb532c8d29695bca671c220b0abac77069de5fb9fb
 F ext/lsm1/lsm_unix.c 11e0a5c19d754a4e1d93dfad06de8cc201f10f886b8e61a4c599ed34e334fc24
-F ext/lsm1/lsm_varint.c 43f954af668a66c7928b81597c14d6ad4be9fedbc276bbd80f52fa28a02fdb62
+F ext/lsm1/lsm_varint.c fe134ad7b2db1ecd99b6a155d2f3625cfd497730e227ae18892452e457b73327
 F ext/lsm1/lsm_vtab.c e57aa3eb456bf2b98064014027e097c9402d6dec7b59564ddbfa1c0ead8f96c5
 F ext/lsm1/lsm_win32.c 0a4acbd7e8d136dd3a5753f0a9e7a9802263a9d96cef3278cf120bcaa724db7c
 F ext/lsm1/test/lsm1_common.tcl 5ed4bab07c93be2e4f300ebe46007ecf4b3e20bc5fbe1dedaf04a8774a6d8d82
@@ -306,18 +264,20 @@ F ext/misc/README.md d6dd0fe1d8af77040216798a6a2b0c46c73054d2f0ea544fbbcdccf6f23
 F ext/misc/amatch.c e3ad5532799cee9a97647f483f67f43b38796b84b5a8c60594fe782a4338f358
 F ext/misc/anycollseq.c 5ffdfde9829eeac52219136ad6aa7cd9a4edb3b15f4f2532de52f4a22525eddb
 F ext/misc/appendvfs.c 9642c7a194a2a25dca7ad3e36af24a0a46d7702168c4ad7e59c9f9b0e16a3824
+F ext/misc/base64.c d43d2b209c8ab70ca3f860104bb353b0f52a1c5462a2466140025c954e4f3ea7 x
+F ext/misc/base85.c 77dfd5813d23ea561d0348f922583888e78f8eaeb2b9a4a28226d092389890b8
+F ext/misc/basexx.c 5e859e1820620aa8080fb9145eb47089de426ae808f6abb01a8e12921c3a8e67
 F ext/misc/blobio.c a867c4c4617f6ec223a307ebfe0eabb45e0992f74dd47722b96f3e631c0edb2a
 F ext/misc/btreeinfo.c d28ce349b40054eaa9473e835837bad7a71deec33ba13e39f963d50933bfa0f9
-F ext/misc/carray.c b752f46411e4e47e34dce6f0c88bc8e51bb821ba9e49bfcd882506451c928f69
-F ext/misc/carray.h d2b1b12486d531367c37832d3d0dad34eea4bdd83ed839d445521ef01f0bc4e3
-F ext/misc/cksumvfs.c b42ef52eaaa510d54ec320c87bea149e934a3b06cd232be2093562bf669bd572
+F ext/misc/carray.c 0ba03f1e6647785d4e05b51be567f5652f06941314ff9d3d3763900aa353b6b5
+F ext/misc/carray.h 503209952ccf2431c7fd899ebb92bf46bf7635b38aace42ec8aa1b8d7b6e98a5
+F ext/misc/cksumvfs.c 9224e33cc0cb6aa61ff1d7d7b8fd6fe56beca9f9c47954fa4ae0a69bef608f69
 F ext/misc/closure.c dbfd8543b2a017ae6b1a5843986b22ddf99ff126ec9634a2f4047cd14c85c243
 F ext/misc/completion.c 6dafd7f4348eecc7be9e920d4b419d1fb2af75d938cd9c59a20cfe8beb2f22b9
 F ext/misc/compress.c 3354c77a7c8e86e07d849916000cdac451ed96500bfb5bd83b20eb61eee012c9
-F ext/misc/csv.c d14709096280dc0e20c533f184568952bf4b8022ea80afc4aa9fec5ab3637bb3
-F ext/misc/dbdata.c e316fba936571584e55abd5b974a32a191727a6b746053a0c9d439bd2cf93940
+F ext/misc/csv.c ca8d6dafc5469639de81937cb66ae2e6b358542aba94c4f791910d355a8e7f73
 F ext/misc/dbdump.c b8592f6f2da292c62991a13864a60d6c573c47a9cc58362131b9e6a64f823e01
-F ext/misc/decimal.c 09f967dcf4a1ee35a76309829308ec278d3648168733f4a1147820e11ebefd12
+F ext/misc/decimal.c 57d85fa20a5a74d3b0dfc78ab7934ae6c9f5aa8eed915faa2b5246bec87ddc6d
 F ext/misc/eval.c 04bc9aada78c888394204b4ed996ab834b99726fb59603b0ee3ed6e049755dc1
 F ext/misc/explain.c 0086fab288d4352ea638cf40ac382aad3b0dc5e845a1ea829a694c015fd970fe
 F ext/misc/fileio.c 4e7f7cd30de8df4820c552f14af3c9ca451c5ffe1f2e7bef34d598a12ebfb720
@@ -334,17 +294,17 @@ F ext/misc/normalize.c bd84355c118e297522aba74de34a4fd286fc775524e0499b14473918d
 F ext/misc/percentile.c b9086e223d583bdaf8cb73c98a6539d501a2fc4282654adbfea576453d82e691
 F ext/misc/prefixes.c 0f4f8cff5aebc00a7e3ac4021fd59cfe1a8e17c800ceaf592859ecb9cbc38196
 F ext/misc/qpvtab.c 09738419e25f603a35c0ac8bd0a04daab794f48d08a9bc07a6085b9057b99009
-F ext/misc/regexp.c 03e483711534c437b2e29648d2a4b7730f5cb781a434ac8150907376bc4489f6
+F ext/misc/regexp.c f50ab59bfa8934b7ed98de069d2c74c187f2ef523fb09e85f8840f6459a90942
 F ext/misc/remember.c add730f0f7e7436cd15ea3fd6a90fd83c3f706ab44169f7f048438b7d6baa69c
 F ext/misc/rot13.c 51ac5f51e9d5fd811db58a9c23c628ad5f333c173f1fc53c8491a3603d38556c
 F ext/misc/scrub.c 2a44b0d44c69584c0580ad2553f6290a307a49df4668941d2812135bfb96a946
 F ext/misc/series.c 8d79354f2c3d46b95ee21272a07cf0bcabb58d1f2b06d9e7b8a31dca1dacb3e5
 F ext/misc/sha1.c 4011aef176616872b2a0d5bccf0ecfb1f7ce3fe5c3d107f3a8e949d8e1e3f08d
-F ext/misc/shathree.c 7b17615869a495659f1569ada1d8d3d21b4a24614f2746d93cc87ef7c0b6b36d
+F ext/misc/shathree.c 9b7af7b7d55b27c5bbd16548b67fe6aa47a819e71bc6a80a456144f86f4e834d
 F ext/misc/showauth.c 732578f0fe4ce42d577e1c86dc89dd14a006ab52
 F ext/misc/spellfix.c 94df9bbfa514a563c1484f684a2df3d128a2f7209a84ca3ca100c68a0163e29f
-F ext/misc/sqlar.c 0ace5d3c10fe736dc584bf1159a36b8e2e60fab309d310cd8a0eecd9036621b6
-F ext/misc/stmt.c ed05ad78013edccd43f4fc33d8244001f6f886eb2dfd2106ba33616ac514c6fb
+F ext/misc/sqlar.c 53e7d48f68d699a24f1a92e68e71eca8b3a9ff991fe9588c2a05bde103c6e7b7
+F ext/misc/stmt.c bc30d60d55e70d0133f10ac6103fe9336543f673740b73946f98758a2bb16dd7
 F ext/misc/templatevtab.c 8a16a91a5ceaccfcbd6aaaa56d46828806e460dd194965b3f77bf38f14b942c4
 F ext/misc/totype.c fa4aedeb07f66169005dffa8de3b0a2b621779fd44f85c103228a42afa71853b
 F ext/misc/uint.c 053fed3bce2e89583afcd4bf804d75d659879bbcedac74d0fa9ed548839a030b
@@ -356,53 +316,71 @@ F ext/misc/vfsstat.c 474d08efc697b8eba300082cb1eb74a5f0f3df31ed257db1cb07e72ab0e
 F ext/misc/vtablog.c 5538acd0c8ddaae372331bee11608d76973436b77d6a91e8635cfc9432fba5ae
 F ext/misc/vtshim.c 1976e6dd68dd0d64508c91a6dfab8e75f8aaf6cd
 F ext/misc/wholenumber.c a838d1bea913c514ff316c69695efbb49ea3b8cb37d22afc57f73b6b010b4546
-F ext/misc/zipfile.c 22afe121d1a5e318453b7cdbc0f5492161d2fd4fce548ff3605da05e89be7140
+F ext/misc/zipfile.c f98239261488397618ce4754c500626d1de20cd2d44bf2f2d571d7ddaab668a7
 F ext/misc/zorder.c b0ff58fa643afa1d846786d51ea8d5c4b6b35aa0254ab5a82617db92f3adda64
 F ext/rbu/rbu.c 801450b24eaf14440d8fd20385aacc751d5c9d6123398df41b1b5aa804bf4ce8
-F ext/rbu/rbu1.test c62904bd9526dcdc3496a21199aaf14ae191bbadbf67f076bf16be6b3f2115c2
-F ext/rbu/rbu10.test 06d2bc934a03a0978e750cc9c95b419d9b0bcbec1fc77128e33e377c3a73240b
-F ext/rbu/rbu11.test 5c834cf491086b45e071eabf71f708febc143e86a384a92de69e0b1a4cace144
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-F ext/rbu/rbu3.test d6c6cc7a1326e8e23b9820f30bd3054f22092e503fadfd2a660ae006653f6d80
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-F ext/rbu/rbu7.test ae25f47b56f178197fc1098537a35a39176cc73d1629b03dc9d795929fc36ec2
-F ext/rbu/rbu8.test b98a6fc58ead84a0e6ddee775b9702cd981f318d5d4fd1d4df0fa0c40db7251b
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-F ext/rbu/rbuA.test b34a90cb495682c25b5fc03a9d5e7a4fc99541c29256f25e2e2a4f6542b4f5b3
-F ext/rbu/rbuB.test 52b07158824c6927b7e25554ace92a695cdebfc296ae3d308ac386984aded9bc
-F ext/rbu/rbuC.test 80f1cc2fb74f44b1128fd0ed8eedab3a76fefeb72a947860e2869ef76fc8dc6b
-F ext/rbu/rbu_common.tcl 60d904133ff843fe72cc0514e9dd2486707181e6e0fbab20979da28c48d21de9
-F ext/rbu/rbubusy.test f38ef557358564491b8a2ee70e4cad31e40fcea57a16f27bc56ba40a59bbde50
-F ext/rbu/rbucollate.test cac528a9a46318cba42e61258bb42660bbbf4fdb9a8c863de5a54ad0c658d197
-F ext/rbu/rbucrash.test 000981a1fe8a6e4d9a684232f6a129e66a3ef595f5ed74655e2f9c68ffa613b4
-F ext/rbu/rbucrash2.test efa143cc94228eb0266d3f1abfbee60a5838a84cef7cc3fcb8c145b74d96fd41
-F ext/rbu/rbudiff.test abe895a8d479e4d33acb40e244e3d8e2cd25f55a18dfa8b9f83e13d00073f600
-F ext/rbu/rbudor.test e3e8623926012f43eebe51fedf06a102df2640750d971596b052495f2536db20
-F ext/rbu/rbuexlock.test 4634a5526d02bf80b0c563f95774bd5af5783e3219ddeb30e413753c9a65510c
-F ext/rbu/rbuexpr.test 10d0420537c3bc7666e576d72adeffe7e86cfbb00dcc30aa9ce096c042415190
-F ext/rbu/rbufault.test 2d7f567b79d558f6e093c58808cab4354f8a174e3802f69e7790a9689b3c09f8
-F ext/rbu/rbufault2.test c81327a3ac2c385b9b954db3644d4e0df93eeebfc3de9f1f29975a1e73fd3d0c
-F ext/rbu/rbufault3.test b2fcc9db5c982b869f67d1d4688d8cb515d5b92f58011fff95665f2e62cec179
-F ext/rbu/rbufault4.test 03d2849c3df7d7bd14a622e789ff049e5080edd34a79cd432e01204db2a5930a
-F ext/rbu/rbufts.test 0ae8d1da191c75bd776b86e24456db0fb6e97b7c944259fae5407ea55d23c31d
-F ext/rbu/rbumisc.test 329986cf5dd51890c4eb906c2f960ebb773a79a64bed90f506b7c417825b37eb
-F ext/rbu/rbumulti.test 5fb139058f37ddc5a113c5b93238de915b769b7792de41b44c983bc7c18cf5b9
-F ext/rbu/rbupartial.test f25df014b8dbe3c5345851fba6e66f79ab237f57dc201b2d5f0dbae658ae5a4c
-F ext/rbu/rbuprogress.test 857cf1f8166c83ef977edb9ef4fc42d80f71fbd798652b46ae2f3a7031870f8d
-F ext/rbu/rburesume.test dbdc4ca504e9c76375a69e5f0d91205db967dcc509a5166ca80231f8fda49eb1
-F ext/rbu/rbusave.test f4190a1a86fccf84f723af5c93813365ae33feda35845ba107b59683d1cdd926
-F ext/rbu/rbusplit.test b37e7b40b38760881dc9c854bd40b4744c6b6cd74990754eca3bda0f407051e8
-F ext/rbu/rbutemplimit.test 05ceefa90a2e26a99f40dd48282ed63a00df5e59c1f2bfd479c143e201a1b0ba
-F ext/rbu/rbuvacuum.test 55e101e90168c2b31df6c9638fe73dc7f7cc666b6142266d1563697d79f73534
-F ext/rbu/rbuvacuum2.test 886add83fd74bcb02e6dd016ae5b585367bd58c5d0694c9d9ca7bdb1d1f578c2
-F ext/rbu/rbuvacuum3.test 8addd82e4b83b4c93fa47428eae4fd0dbf410f8512c186f38e348feb49ba03dc
-F ext/rbu/rbuvacuum4.test a78898e438a44803eb2bc897ba3323373c9f277418e2d6d76e90f2f1dbccfd10
-F ext/rbu/sqlite3rbu.c 8737cabdfbee84bb25a7851ecef8b1312be332761238da9be6ddb10c62ad4291
-F ext/rbu/sqlite3rbu.h 1dc88ab7bd32d0f15890ea08d23476c4198d3da3056985403991f8c9cd389812
-F ext/rbu/test_rbu.c 03f6f177096a5f822d68d8e4069ad8907fe572c62ff2d19b141f59742821828a
+F ext/rbu/rbu1.test 25870dd7db7eb5597e2b4d6e29e7a7e095abf332660f67d89959552ce8f8f255
+F ext/rbu/rbu10.test 7c22caa32c2ff26983ca8320779a31495a6555737684af7aba3daaf762ef3363
+F ext/rbu/rbu11.test 8584f80ef4be00e6beec4154f638847ffc40b5f2832ffadfbaf558ae40e50cb5
+F ext/rbu/rbu12.test ec63aa7bfc3c65c1d774bf4357ed731723827d211d9d7cb0efa171bbaeeebaf4
+F ext/rbu/rbu13.test 658edbc3325d79252a98b761fde95460e439f80e820ff29e10261e25f870b3b6
+F ext/rbu/rbu14.test 05dac607a62f62102f4db92135979a8a4501143638060019aca08c753822cf39
+F ext/rbu/rbu3.test 4a81517af618c3bf8c72e2d0b81c7c06acb8d176036d63d8e6669b73342306ae
+F ext/rbu/rbu5.test e21820b83822ae4c12afc2078a7b6c0523fb0cefe69c8b23c044cea91359e81c
+F ext/rbu/rbu6.test db2ff1f832dfc9e34c7910b17e157c2fe0e36024a3fe1119dd6437640dc07c82
+F ext/rbu/rbu7.test 5fa41734613a3ae1bb93d280eb3c341cff5dcc72652ff9ec7fbaa12425eda9c2
+F ext/rbu/rbu8.test 93d45824dab8f68872b6d22acc787ab18ba92ef0fa0d430be37653d0246c7a0d
+F ext/rbu/rbu9.test 4b66f0705442711a44b54ef2cc3c59952f1ea15f12e34442681bdb1a6eb33065
+F ext/rbu/rbuA.test 3f8fdd4ae7b9a0571af7361cd88359254f63e445ac4acfe395173e31d7e3fc31
+F ext/rbu/rbuB.test c639803bbc1dc9358afe6abe046dc4d3e9965238b75239b04e3a8e33e3e90f85
+F ext/rbu/rbuC.test 5326ea3954754c68fd518beb70d3e6b6690af53e1a5fa102d650e4110b26b4c5
+F ext/rbu/rbu_common.tcl 15d063397a89aeaf26b4cbdf6f29911b4154a902ba61a40c4f180ab452454a63
+F ext/rbu/rbubusy.test 88298187ad35aac9084436d85ca66b3722f96eaa704a09cfe5f931d452ab7237
+F ext/rbu/rbucollate.test 9852ec5e5ba7f3b04ce849a24ef7298e03ae0f16e58e6031d0f845234559feec
+F ext/rbu/rbucrash.test d2b5d619d9281c89cad74401b73b46172daa89906940b1d739c813ddc0cd2cf5
+F ext/rbu/rbucrash2.test 0a1a72223d880215ce2893a3260320c31a9358d23cb124c610e4f0d984a93285
+F ext/rbu/rbudiff.test 8b8b8b569c68fc880134e0fac4bf6b4b7a907aea4cc6eacf7e1d45e1d47b6aac
+F ext/rbu/rbudor.test 293a192e668bb8e9c7c9704b080c1086ee17496f768e0f1823049e7d02651d1b
+F ext/rbu/rbuexlock.test e3ece733cc8e0a6cb08533a41ed6f562438539ed309028c63375a5adee4a263b
+F ext/rbu/rbuexpr.test 2c91617509c88b6e9030f7bf6ff720df26032fcd801adc25533feae726a57382
+F ext/rbu/rbufault.test c51de14067cfe867849530d3d1718ffeb28522f28d52937f95dd7bc2116eb42e
+F ext/rbu/rbufault2.test 8cc8f6298d2d7d20080b2c77e65b607af8b89839f9d87c0972b27e6442edc258
+F ext/rbu/rbufault3.test d14ff46e050816ce43c4ed320a0927712636ac11bf48bfc5f74601f183af5445
+F ext/rbu/rbufault4.test 39fbf093b7e16aae85dc309262ec570d217a1578538c1c74dd621e5451c083d6
+F ext/rbu/rbufts.test df754d2f96c22d1da8b5d685b4a4a49863971920856d17620cef724e3a9b6edd
+F ext/rbu/rbumisc.test 6641749e42c83062824c86b3d03a47f8ec35760f341bc023f53e612655b0a8af
+F ext/rbu/rbumulti.test 6f6cdd9b3775108aada5216762cbbd7b5d5caa7cb620b3e6e1b8ace81286a2e0
+F ext/rbu/rbupartial.test 4ed7789f47128c8aa7ff58445face8a070cef852993afe03c863913f3cea8729
+F ext/rbu/rbupass.test 2ee86581a441f3b4b449b99a2dc203d5d6a08750dd2ee9ab6a02743e238d3c8a
+F ext/rbu/rbuprogress.test db8bb26a8123d35f52acfc3984b56caa31c8fcd1fa3589991b9c8e8a68e64b59
+F ext/rbu/rburename.test 8d8a6a6ba896338d0610658e1f60e8055a181d5913e1e21c41b866a8f15bb7cd
+F ext/rbu/rburesume.test 1403752d152b55efb7fc25749c0fccc790061371ec9ffe428cc04f8a69bb834c
+F ext/rbu/rbusave.test 588b618dad9d65c4b13d03a79931de82213503fedc26bdf5789c996ecf427fba
+F ext/rbu/rbusplit.test a6dedd23cf37bcf2e8646d9d7139846e96d60d92f9bc6d6ba6ca8c24c0bd1f72
+F ext/rbu/rbutemplimit.test 4980df2d4b74f4dd982add8f78809106154ef5a3c4bdce747422ab0b0481e029
+F ext/rbu/rbuvacuum.test 542561741ff2b262e3694bc6012b44694ee62c545845319a06f323783b15311e
+F ext/rbu/rbuvacuum2.test ae097d04feb041446a74fac94b24bffeb3fdd60e32b848c5611e507ab702b81b
+F ext/rbu/rbuvacuum3.test 3ce42695fdf21aaa3499e857d7d4253bc499ad759bcd6c9362042c13cd37d8de
+F ext/rbu/rbuvacuum4.test ffccd22f67e2d0b380d2889685742159dfe0d19a3880ca3d2d1d69eefaebb205
+F ext/rbu/sqlite3rbu.c 348bb6251e6ec459de102f8b2dd50789a98643ef7a28e56e4c787ac9659c15ea
+F ext/rbu/sqlite3rbu.h 9d923eb135c5d04aa6afd7c39ca47b0d1d0707c100e02f19fdde6a494e414304
+F ext/rbu/test_rbu.c ee6ede75147bc081fe9bc3931e6b206277418d14d3fbceea6fdc6216d9b47055
+F ext/recover/dbdata.c 81115741d685f25cbeb52e233afc5b510bf2a144ea802eb7b64da2b95dc9b274
+F ext/recover/recover1.test 2072993624d5e32fef20ae03b17fc06c02bcb344421fe17bb329b24d2a51e647
+F ext/recover/recover_common.tcl a61306c1eb45c0c3fc45652c35b2d4ec19729e340bdf65a272ce4c229cefd85a
+F ext/recover/recoverclobber.test 3ba6c0c373c5c63d17e82eced64c05c57ccaf26c1abe1ca7141334022a79f32e
+F ext/recover/recovercorrupt.test 64c081ad1200ae77b447da99eb724785d6bf71715f394543dc7689642e92bf49
+F ext/recover/recovercorrupt2.test 74bef7dd2d7dd4856f3da21be6e213d27da44827e0f5f0946ca0325b46d163ed
+F ext/recover/recoverfault.test 9d9f88eeb222615a25e7514f234c950d46bee20d24cd8db49d8fff8d650dcfe1
+F ext/recover/recoverfault2.test 730e7371bcda769554d15460cb23126abba1be8eca9539ccabf63623e7bb7e09
+F ext/recover/recoverold.test 68db3d6f85dd2b98e785b6c4da4f5eea4bbe52ccf6674d9a94c7506dc92596aa
+F ext/recover/recoverpgsz.test 3658ab8e68475b1bb87d6af88baa04551c84b73280a566a1be847182410ffc58
+F ext/recover/recoverrowid.test f948bf4024a5f41b0e21b8af80c60564c5b5d78c05a8d64fc00787715ff9f45f
+F ext/recover/recoverslowidx.test 5205a9742dd9490ee99950dabb622307355ef1662dea6a3a21030057bfd81411
+F ext/recover/recoversql.test e66d01f95302a223bcd3fd42b5ee58dc2b53d70afa90b0d00e41e4b8eab20486
+F ext/recover/sqlite3recover.c 3346e73e8570cb803618f0d4b65a0d07a3e246c6591347bdf04c7d0bb6d3bbde
+F ext/recover/sqlite3recover.h 011c799f02deb70ab685916f6f538e6bb32c4e0025e79bfd0e24ff9c74820959
+F ext/recover/test_recover.c 1a34e2d04533d919a30ae4d5caeb1643f6684e9ccd7597ca27721d8af81f4ade
 F ext/repair/README.md 92f5e8aae749a4dae14f02eea8e1bb42d4db2b6ce5e83dbcdd6b1446997e0c15
 F ext/repair/checkfreelist.c e21f06995ff4efdc1622dcceaea4dcba2caa83ca2f31a1607b98a8509168a996
 F ext/repair/checkindex.c 4383e4469c21e5b9ae321d0d63cec53e981af9d7a6564be6374f0eeb93dfc890
@@ -413,8 +391,8 @@ F ext/repair/test/checkfreelist01.test 3e8aa6aeb4007680c94a8d07b41c339aa635cc782
 F ext/repair/test/checkindex01.test b530f141413b587c9eb78ff734de6bb79bc3515c335096108c12c01bddbadcec
 F ext/repair/test/test.tcl 686d76d888dffd021f64260abf29a55c57b2cedfa7fc69150b42b1d6119aac3c
 F ext/rtree/README 6315c0d73ebf0ec40dedb5aa0e942bc8b54e3761
-F ext/rtree/geopoly.c bb0dcd013dbb3fe0335b6bbae0d9c29fcfffda93d5ef6c31daa47e802132e435
-F ext/rtree/rtree.c d7b4b8b81d8d54376a7f81de5be85ec58b37c11604bcf42984a8418b34158d93
+F ext/rtree/geopoly.c 971e0b5bd9adaf0811feb8c0842a310811159da10319eb0e74fdb42bf26b99ca
+F ext/rtree/rtree.c e05929e78d127613a9eea5dc372c77a049484892d8e9fac1fe0cce85ce4fba81
 F ext/rtree/rtree.h 4a690463901cb5e6127cf05eb8e642f127012fd5003830dbc974eca5802d9412
 F ext/rtree/rtree1.test d47f58832145fcfed9067bc457ca8664962196c4566c17a1ebd679367db55d11
 F ext/rtree/rtree2.test 9d9deddbb16fd0c30c36e6b4fdc3ee3132d765567f0f9432ee71e1303d32603d
@@ -436,7 +414,7 @@ F ext/rtree/rtreeH.test 0885151ee8429242625600ae47142cca935332c70a06737f35af53a7
 F ext/rtree/rtreeI.test 608e77f7fde9be5a12eae316baef640fffaafcfa90a3d67443e78123e19c4ca4
 F ext/rtree/rtree_perf.tcl 6c18c1f23cd48e0f948930c98dfdd37dfccb5195
 F ext/rtree/rtree_util.tcl db734b4c5e75fed6acc56d9701f2235345acfdec750b5fc7b587936f5f6bceed
-F ext/rtree/rtreecheck.test 1f542257f21c8a22ce3462c852ec1a0847fa8b3133053abfab3972764210e8bc
+F ext/rtree/rtreecheck.test 4e859a9cd49d2353ff10c122f72183ec37b400e35d2b0349b2e9696649b6a00e
 F ext/rtree/rtreecirc.test aec664eb21ae943aeb344191407afff5d392d3ae9d12b9a112ced0d9c5de298e
 F ext/rtree/rtreeconnect.test 225ad3fcb483d36cbee423a25052a6bbae762c9576ae9268332360c68c170d3d
 F ext/rtree/rtreedoc.test 27a5703cb1200f6f69051de68da546cef3dfdcf59be73afadfc50b9f9c9960d9
@@ -470,7 +448,7 @@ F ext/session/sessionG.test 3828b944cd1285f4379340fd36f8b64c464fc84df6ff3ccbc955
 F ext/session/sessionH.test b17afdbd3b8f17e9bab91e235acf167cf35485db2ab2df0ea8893fbb914741a4
 F ext/session/session_common.tcl f613174665456b2d916ae8df3e5735092a1c1712f36f46840172e9a01e8cc53e
 F ext/session/session_speed_test.c dcf0ef58d76b70c8fbd9eab3be77cf9deb8bc1638fed8be518b62d6cbdef88b3
-F ext/session/sessionat.test 52993535f1230a42f70886643574ba7ae60ef854f8add9c8e3fcc3eb5c564bd2
+F ext/session/sessionat.test 46fd847f6ed194ebb7ebef9fe68b2e2ec88d9c2383a6846cddc5604b35f1d4ae
 F ext/session/sessionbig.test 890ade19e3f80f3d3a3e83821ff79c5e2af906a67ecb5450879f0015cadf101e
 F ext/session/sessiondiff.test ad13dd65664bae26744e1f18eb3cbd5588349b7e9118851d8f9364248d67bcec
 F ext/session/sessionfault.test da273f2712b6411e85e71465a1733b8501dbf6f7
@@ -482,16 +460,87 @@ F ext/session/sessionrebase.test ccfa716b23bd1d3b03217ee58cfd90c78d4b99f53e6a9a2
 F ext/session/sessionsize.test 6f644aff31c7f1e4871e9ff3542766e18da68fc7e587b83a347ea9820a002dd8
 F ext/session/sessionstat1.test 218d351cf9fcd6648f125a26b607b140310160184723c2666091b54450a68fb5
 F ext/session/sessionwor.test 6fd9a2256442cebde5b2284936ae9e0d54bde692d0f5fd009ecef8511f4cf3fc
-F ext/session/sqlite3session.c 1d019c5caf51936ef24c761db63552b06e0e0d951c8740bba9639b17fa0cb107
+F ext/session/sqlite3session.c 13bdc093416cd284d4075328dd8599eb59bcedc23a21d561a15d78805c5866bf
 F ext/session/sqlite3session.h 0907de79bc13a2e3af30a6dc29acc60792a3eaf7d33d44cf52500d0f3c2b2171
-F ext/session/test_session.c f433f68a8a8c64b0f5bc74dc725078f12483301ad4ae8375205eef790274a787
+F ext/session/test_session.c 2de472b4d7e62e85ca1992094612725e2450a77dbf7523db64de94197812462e
 F ext/userauth/sqlite3userauth.h 7f3ea8c4686db8e40b0a0e7a8e0b00fac13aa7a3
 F ext/userauth/user-auth.txt e6641021a9210364665fe625d067617d03f27b04
 F ext/userauth/userauth.c 7f00cded7dcaa5d47f54539b290a43d2e59f4b1eb5f447545fa865f002fc80cb
+F ext/wasm/EXPORTED_FUNCTIONS.fiddle.in 27450c8b8c70875a260aca55435ec927068b34cef801a96205adb81bdcefc65c
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 F src/rowset.c ba9515a922af32abe1f7d39406b9d35730ed65efab9443dc5702693b60854c92
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 F src/sqlite3.rc 5121c9e10c3964d5755191c80dd1180c122fc3a8
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 F src/sqliteLimit.h d7323ffea5208c6af2734574bae933ca8ed2ab728083caa117c9738581a31657
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 F src/table.c 0f141b58a16de7e2fbe81c308379e7279f4c6b50eb08efeec5892794a0ba30d1
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 F src/test3.c 61798bb0d38b915067a8c8e03f5a534b431181f802659a6616f9b4ff7d872644
 F src/test4.c 4533b76419e7feb41b40582554663ed3cd77aaa54e135cf76b3205098cd6e664
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 F src/test6.c ae73a3a42bbc982fb9e301b84d30bda65a307be48c6dff20aba1461e17a9b0ce
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 F src/test8.c 0c856d6ff6b0d2ff6696addc467a15ed17c6910f14475302cd5b3b4e54406161
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 F src/test_autoext.c 915d245e736652a219a907909bb6710f0d587871
 F src/test_backup.c bf5da90c9926df0a4b941f2d92825a01bbe090a0
-F src/test_bestindex.c 8294d8223b7f18a3ddb7f9a0e30815dcca4e61681f78b538c870f7d934f88b81
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 F src/test_blob.c ae4a0620b478548afb67963095a7417cd06a4ec0a56adb453542203bfdcb31ce
 F src/test_btree.c 8b2dc8b8848cf3a4db93f11578f075e82252a274
 F src/test_config.c 8264637b06a3c1f0727c88d1ea32dcf7986b9e7e358a970cae87cdac8a5b2708
 F src/test_delete.c e2fe07646dff6300b48d49b2fee2fe192ed389e834dd635e3b3bac0ce0bf9f8f
-F src/test_demovfs.c 86142ba864d4297d54c5b2e972e74f3141ae4b30f05b3a95824184ed2d3d7f91
+F src/test_demovfs.c 38a459d1c78fd9afa770445b224c485e079018d6ac07332ff9bd07b54d2b8ce9
 F src/test_devsym.c aff2255ea290d7718da08af30cdf18e470ff7325a5eff63e0057b1496ed66593
 F src/test_fs.c ba1e1dc18fd3159fdba0b9c4256f14032159785320dfbd6776eb9973cb75d480
 F src/test_func.c 24df3a346c012b1fc9e1001d346db6054deb426db0a7437e92490630e71c9b0a
@@ -609,7 +659,7 @@ F src/test_journal.c a0b9709b2f12b1ec819eea8a1176f283bca6d688a6d4a502bd6fd79786f
 F src/test_loadext.c 337056bae59f80b9eb00ba82088b39d0f4fe6dfd
 F src/test_malloc.c 21121ea85b49ec0bdb69995847cef9036ef9beca3ce63bbb776e4ea2ecc44b97
 F src/test_md5.c 7268e1e8c399d4a5e181b64ac20e1e6f3bc4dd9fc87abac02db145a3d951fa8c
-F src/test_multiplex.c 1b23782212a01349fac382913ef82b8de4ae8a4cb46556602c2ee733edabbbc9
+F src/test_multiplex.c d8bc260a57c2028946a9bce9918d24e69e44cebd71ac6be240aa5b6b75e2b369
 F src/test_multiplex.h 5436d03f2d0501d04f3ed50a75819e190495b635
 F src/test_mutex.c abf486e91bd65e2448027d4bb505e7cce6ba110e1afb9bd348d1996961cadf0d
 F src/test_onefile.c f31e52e891c5fef6709b9fcef54ce660648a34172423a9cbdf4cbce3ba0049f4
@@ -619,52 +669,51 @@ F src/test_quota.c 6cb9297115b551f433a9ad1741817a9831abed99
 F src/test_quota.h 2a8ad1952d1d2ca9af0ce0465e56e6c023b5e15d
 F src/test_rtree.c 671f3fae50ff116ef2e32a3bf1fe21b5615b4b7b
 F src/test_schema.c f5d6067dfc2f2845c4dd56df63e66ee826fb23877855c785f75cc2ca83fd0c1b
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 F src/test_sqllog.c 540feaea7280cd5f926168aee9deb1065ae136d0bbbe7361e2ef3541783e187a
 F src/test_superlock.c 4839644b9201da822f181c5bc406c0b2385f672e
 F src/test_syscall.c 1073306ba2e9bfc886771871a13d3de281ed3939
-F src/test_tclsh.c c4065ced25126e25c40122c5ff62dc89902ea617d72cdd27765151cdd7fcc477
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 F src/test_tclvar.c 33ff42149494a39c5fbb0df3d25d6fafb2f668888e41c0688d07273dcb268dfc
-F src/test_thread.c 269ea9e1fa5828dba550eb26f619aa18aedbc29fd92f8a5f6b93521fbb74a61c
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 F src/test_vdbecov.c f60c6f135ec42c0de013a1d5136777aa328a776d33277f92abac648930453d43
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 F src/test_vfstrace.c bab9594adc976cbe696ff3970728830b4c5ed698
 F src/test_windirent.c a895e2c068a06644eef91a7f0a32182445a893b9a0f33d0cdb4283dca2486ac1
 F src/test_windirent.h 90dfbe95442c9762357fe128dc7ae3dc199d006de93eb33ba3972e0a90484215
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 F src/utf.c ee39565f0843775cc2c81135751ddd93eceb91a673ea2c57f61c76f288b041a0
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 F src/vdbeblob.c 5e61ce31aca17db8fb60395407457a8c1c7fb471dde405e0cd675974611dcfcd
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 F src/vdbesort.c 43756031ca7430f7aec3ef904824a7883c4ede783e51f280d99b9b65c0796e35
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 F src/vxworks.h d2988f4e5a61a4dfe82c6524dd3d6e4f2ce3cdb9
 F src/wal.c b9df133a705093da8977da5eb202eaadb844839f1c7297c08d33471f5491843d
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 F src/walker.c f890a3298418d7cba3b69b8803594fdc484ea241206a8dfa99db6dd36f8cbb3b
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 F test/8_3_names.test ebbb5cd36741350040fd28b432ceadf495be25b2
 F test/affinity2.test ce1aafc86e110685b324e9a763eab4f2a73f737842ec3b687bd965867de90627
-F test/affinity3.test b5c19d504dec222c0dc66642673d23dce915d35737b68e74d9f237b80493eb53
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 F test/aggerror.test a867e273ef9e3d7919f03ef4f0e8c0d2767944f2
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 F test/alias.test 4529fbc152f190268a15f9384a5651bbbabc9d87
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 F test/attach.test 54f8e49e88d0de48f6428267a678465863d2b8f72320612f35bd5c02e240bc2f
-F test/attach2.test 256bd240da1835fb8408dd59fb7ef71f8358c7a756c46662434d11d07ba3a0ce
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 F test/attach3.test c59d92791070c59272e00183b7353eeb94915976
 F test/attach4.test 00e754484859998d124d144de6d114d920f2ed6ca2f961e6a7f4183c714f885e
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-F test/auth.test 0f246deec5cb2f6f893f8fbb76628f182c08fe40f178b254dd72467ca012f657
+F test/attachmalloc.test 67309af95c6b765c13e7d2279d7fccbef78e6eb0565d75d51cefd5dc88784549
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 F test/auth2.test 9eb7fce9f34bf1f50d3f366fb3e606be5a2000a1
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 F test/autoanalyze1.test b9cc3f32a990fa56669b668d237c6d53e983554ae80c0604992e18869a0b2dec
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 F test/bc_common.tcl b5e42d80305be95697e6370e015af571e5333a1c
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 F test/changes2.test d222c0cbf5ab0ac4d7c180594e486c1bf20b2098d33e56ce33b8e12eba6823b9
@@ -800,7 +852,7 @@ F test/collate1.test 71a6f27fdc93a92f14d8ab80c05e1937656a5a03197e1a10157314554d6
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 F test/collate8.test cd9b3d3f999b8520ffaa7cc1647061fc5bab1334
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 F test/colmeta.test 2c765ea61ee37bc43bbe6d6047f89004e6508eb1
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 F test/columncount.test 6fe99c2f35738b0129357a1cf3fa483f76140f4cd8a89014c88c33c876d2638f
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@@ -834,12 +886,12 @@ F test/corruptH.test 79801d97ec5c2f9f3c87739aa1ec2eb786f96454
 F test/corruptI.test a17bbf54fdde78d43cf3cc34b0057719fd4a173a3d824285b67dc5257c064c7b
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 F test/corruptM.test 7d574320e08c1b36caa3e47262061f186367d593a7e305d35f15289cc2c3e067
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 F test/cost.test b11cdbf9f11ffe8ef99c9881bf390e61fe92baf2182bad1dbe6de59a7295c576
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 F test/coveridxscan.test f35c7208dedc4f98e471c569df64c0f95a49f6e072d8dc7c8f99bdee2697de1b
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 F test/crashtest1.c 09c1c7d728ccf4feb9e481671e29dda5669bbcc2
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 F test/ctime.test 340f362f41f92972bbd71f44e10569a5cc694062b692231bd08aa6fe6c1c4773
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 F test/dbfuzz2-seed1.db e6225c6f3d7b63f9c5b6867146a5f329d997ab105bee64644dc2b3a2f2aebaee
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 F test/dbpage.test fce29035c7566fd7835ec0f19422cb4b9c6944ce0e1b936ff8452443f92e887d
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 F test/delete2.test 3a03f2cca1f9a67ec469915cb8babd6485db43fa
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 F test/delete4.test 51fafebe9503a40796d1aae1565c60524cada720e50eecac01b7fd0419d9ea0b
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 F test/descidx2.test a0ba347037ff3b811f4c6ceca5fd0f9d5d72e74e59f2d9de346a9d2f6ad78298
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 F test/e_delete.test ab39084f26ae1f033c940b70ebdbbd523dc4962e
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 F test/e_fkey.test feeba6238aeff9d809fb6236b351da8df4ae9bda89e088e54526b31a0cbfeec5
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 F test/e_insert.test f02f7f17852b2163732c6611d193f84fc67bc641fb4882c77a464076e5eba80e
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 F test/e_select2.test aceb80ab927d46fba5ce7586ebabf23e2bb0604f
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 F test/e_vacuum.test 89fc48e8beee2f9dfd6de1fbb2edea6542dae9121dc0fbe6313764169e742104
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 F test/e_walauto.test 248af31e73c98df23476a22bdb815524c9dc3ba8
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 F test/enc4.test c8f1ce3618508fd0909945beb8b8831feef2c020
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 F test/exclusive.test 7ff63be7503990921838d5c9f77f6e33e68e48ed1a9d48cd28745bf650bf0747
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 F test/exists.test 79a75323c78f02bbe9c251ea502a092f9ef63dac
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 F test/extension01.test 00d13cec817f331a687a243e0e5a2d87b0e358c9
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 F test/filter2.tcl 44e525497ce07382915f01bd29ffd0fa49dab3adb87253b5e5103ba8f93393e8
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 F test/filterfault.test c08fb491d698e8df6c122c98f7db1c65ffcfcad2c1ab0e07fa8a5be1b34eaa8b
@@ -1013,7 +1066,7 @@ F test/fts3corrupt6.test f417c910254f32c0bc9ead7affa991a1d5aec35b3b32a183ffb05ee
 F test/fts3cov.test 7eacdbefd756cfa4dc2241974e3db2834e9b372ca215880e00032222f32194cf
 F test/fts3d.test 2bd8c97bcb9975f2334147173b4872505b6a41359a4f9068960a36afe07a679f
 F test/fts3defer.test f4c20e4c7153d20a98ee49ee5f3faef624fefc9a067f8d8d629db380c4d9f1de
-F test/fts3defer2.test 3da52ca2114e300e9971eee2f0cc1a2e5f27e6a9ee67957d49e63e41fdfcc0e7
+F test/fts3defer2.test 3bbe54a7fca7d548bb7ac4f59447ee591070bfbe0c9f3e279defa0b898e9afbb
 F test/fts3defer3.test dd53fc13223c6d8264a98244e9b19abd35ed71cd
 F test/fts3drop.test 1b906e293d6773812587b3dc458cb9e8f3f0c297
 F test/fts3dropmod.test 7de242ea1c8a713a8b143ea54468f4b1c4953fa068349e23ac178e2c90c59889
@@ -1021,7 +1074,7 @@ F test/fts3e.test 1f6c6ac9cc8b772ca256e6b22aaeed50c9350851
 F test/fts3expr.test ebae205a7a89446c32583bcd492dcb817b9f6b31819bb4dde2583bb99c77e526
 F test/fts3expr2.test 18da930352e5693eaa163a3eacf96233b7290d1a
 F test/fts3expr3.test c4d4a7d6327418428c96e0a3a1137c251b8dfbf8
-F test/fts3expr4.test f5b2832549f01b1f7f73389fa21d4b875499bc95bf7c8b36271844888c6a0938
+F test/fts3expr4.test 6c7675bbdbffe6ffc95e9e861500b8ac3f739c4d004ffda812f138eeb1b45529
 F test/fts3expr5.test a5b9a053becbdb8e973fbf4d6d3abaabeb42d511d1848bd57931f3e0a1cf983e
 F test/fts3f.test 8c438d5e1cab526b0021988fb1dc70cf3597b006a33ffd6c955ee89929077fe3
 F test/fts3fault.test f4e1342acfe6d216a001490e8cd52afac1f9ffe4a11bbcdcb296129a45c5df45
@@ -1059,7 +1112,7 @@ F test/fts4lastrowid.test 185835895948d5325c7710649824042373b2203149abe8024a9319
 F test/fts4merge.test e2b2ec21e287d54ec09824ccfb41e66896eeca568fc818ba0e0eb2efd94c35d2
 F test/fts4merge2.test 5faa558d1b672f82b847d2a337465fa745e46891
 F test/fts4merge3.test 8d9ccb4a3d41c4c617a149d6c4b13ad02de797d0
-F test/fts4merge4.test d895b1057a7798b67e03455d0fa50e9ea836c47b
+F test/fts4merge4.test 66fce89934cd9508cbdc67de486558c34912ffb2e8ffe5c9a1bbb9b8a4408ba7
 F test/fts4merge5.test 69932d85cda8a1c4dcfb742865900ed8fbda51724b8cf9a45bbe226dfd06c596
 F test/fts4min.test 1c11e4bde16674a0c795953509cbc3731a7d9cbd1ddc7f35467bf39d632d749f
 F test/fts4noti.test d5d933705b1b1516b67a5e3f8e514ecb19c6522fb3357bb744776d48427c2292
@@ -1085,7 +1138,7 @@ F test/fuzz3.test 9c813e6613b837cb7a277b0383cd66bfa07042b4cf0317157c35852f30043c
 F test/fuzz4.test c229bcdb45518a89e1d208a21343e061503460ac69fae1539320a89f572eb634
 F test/fuzz_common.tcl b7197de6ed1ee8250a4f82d67876f4561b42ee8cbbfc6160dcb66331bad3f830
 F test/fuzz_malloc.test f348276e732e814802e39f042b1f6da6362a610af73a528d8f76898fde6b22f2
-F test/fuzzcheck.c 7b501d55631c2d759e0bed02ed329904a35690fc6563d7b6cc69b7788a024f26
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 F test/fuzzdata1.db 3e86d9cf5aea68ddb8e27c02d7dfdaa226347426c7eb814918e4d95475bf8517
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 F test/fuzzdata3.db c6586d3e3cef0fbc18108f9bb649aa77bfc38aba
@@ -1093,23 +1146,23 @@ F test/fuzzdata4.db b502c7d5498261715812dd8b3c2005bad08b3a26e6489414bd13926cd3e4
 F test/fuzzdata5.db e35f64af17ec48926481cfaf3b3855e436bd40d1cfe2d59a9474cb4b748a52a5
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 F test/fuzzdata7.db 0166b56fd7a6b9636a1d60ef0a060f86ddaecf99400a666bb6e5bbd7199ad1f2
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 F test/fuzzer1.test 3d4c4b7e547aba5e5511a2991e3e3d07166cfbb8
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 F test/fuzzerfault.test f64c4aef4c9e9edf1d6dc0d3f1e65dcc81e67c996403c88d14f09b74807a42bc
-F test/fuzzinvariants.c c1c7ae6be4c5fe4e5b845ce2b166c17a3d0f8ef545ab0248c9990505010070da
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 F test/gcfault.test dd28c228a38976d6336a3fc42d7e5f1ad060cb8c
-F test/gencol1.test cc0dbb0ee116e5602e18ea7d47f2a0f76b26e09a823b7c36ef254370c2b0f3c1
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 F test/genesis.tcl 1e2e2e8e5cc4058549a154ff1892fe5c9de19f98
 F test/having.test a89236dd8d55aa50c4805f82ac9daf64d477a44d712d8209c118978d0ca21ec9
 F test/hexlit.test 4a6a5f46e3c65c4bf1fa06f5dd5a9507a5627751
 F test/hidden.test 23c1393a79e846d68fd902d72c85d5e5dcf98711
-F test/hook.test bb9e03b93fa4bc3bf0f164e455ddaee3603dee0501cb61119baed557c8f936be
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 F test/hook2.test b9ff3b8c6519fb67f33192f1afe86e7782ee4ac8
 F test/icu.test 716a6b89fbabe5cc63e0cd4c260befb08fd7b9d761f04d43669233292f0753b1
 F test/ieee754.test b0945d12be7d255f3dfa18e2511b17ca37e0edd2b803231c52d05b86c04ab26e
 F test/imposter1.test c3f1db2d3db2c24611a6596a3fc0ffc14f1466c8
-F test/in.test 55503d3633c434120d8b2d5966a34f0d9a55393a589050b1366afe4b188093c7
+F test/in.test 7399a6562fb09de7f786901f0b24b7bbe7c0b541f29ead9eb13f091edea37da4
 F test/in2.test 5d4c61d17493c832f7d2d32bef785119e87bde75
 F test/in3.test 3cbf58c87f4052cee3a58b37b6389777505aa0c0
 F test/in4.test fdd1d8134da8376985c2edba6035a2de1f6c731524d2ffa651419e8fe2cd1c5a
@@ -1136,7 +1189,7 @@ F test/index7.test b238344318e0b4e42126717f6554f0e7dfd0b39cecad4b736039b43e1e3b6
 F test/index8.test caa097735c91dbc23d8a402f5e63a2a03c83840ba3928733ed7f9a03f8a912a3
 F test/index9.test 2ac891806a4136ef3e91280477e23114e67575207dc331e6797fa0ed9379f997
 F test/indexedby.test f21eca4f7a6ffe14c8500a7ad6cd53166666c99e5ccd311842a28bc94a195fe0
-F test/indexexpr1.test 3360c2a29a8844e7c4b13293567025281257f9e13a31854cfff6959cede11502
+F test/indexexpr1.test b2a15637dcbae7fd8d7e2fc51f74ac4feaf5510130ee2089a5ec5bd1ef7270e1
 F test/indexexpr2.test 2c7abe3c48f8aaa5a448615ab4d13df3662185d28419c00999670834a3f0b484
 F test/indexfault.test 98d78a8ff1f5335628b62f886a1cb7c7dac1ef6d48fa39c51ec871c87dce9811
 F test/init.test 15c823093fdabbf7b531fe22cf037134d09587a7
@@ -1149,10 +1202,10 @@ F test/insertfault.test ac63d14ea3b49c573673a572f4014b9117383a03e497c58f308b5c77
 F test/instr.test 107df2b9b74a4b59315916b575590a08f2a714de0754abe541f10a0971d0a2a4
 F test/instrfault.test 95e28efade652e6d51ae11b377088fe523a581a07ec428009e152a4dd0e0f44c
 F test/intarray.test bb976b0b3df0ebb6a2eddfb61768280440e672beba5460ed49679ea984ccf440
-F test/interrupt.test 16ea879ec728cb76414c148c5f24afd5d1f91054
+F test/interrupt.test ac1ef50ec9ab8e4f0e17c47629f82539d4b22558904e321ed5abea2e6187da7a
 F test/interrupt2.test e4408ca770a6feafbadb0801e54a0dcd1a8d108d
 F test/intpkey.test aee694afed1a65c86c4e69ad030224b3fc268113d00685234d40079fca16bad3
-F test/intreal.test 2a87e85a5949bd55e41ef04c58f5800587c5380bdbc559ff1c79b614b0e6a533
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 F test/io.test f138f3fe696d1ed8c51dfea5b325910d319a1b29e1d25ea57231a02092f02cca
 F test/ioerr.test 530d05801ff1b6327018b2e140da34a74effa2773a844ddb8dc79c32e9567318
 F test/ioerr2.test 2593563599e2cc6b6b4fcf5878b177bdd5d8df26
@@ -1161,22 +1214,22 @@ F test/ioerr4.test f130fe9e71008577b342b8874d52984bd04ede2c
 F test/ioerr5.test 2edfa4fb0f896f733071303b42224df8bedd9da4
 F test/ioerr6.test a395a6ab144b26a9e3e21059a1ab6a7149cca65b
 F test/istrue.test e7f285bb70282625c258e866ce6337d4c762922f5a300e1b50f958aef6e7d9c9
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 F test/join3.test 6f0c774ff1ba0489e6c88a3e77b9d3528fb4fda0
 F test/join4.test 1a352e4e267114444c29266ce79e941af5885916
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 F test/join9.test 9056ddd3b0c0f4f9d658f4521038d9a37dc23ead8ca9a505d0b0db2b6a471e05
 F test/joinA.test 7eab225dc1c1ab258a5e62513a4ed7cabbd3db971d59d5d92f4fb6fa14c12f6a
 F test/joinB.test 1b2ba3fc8568b49411787fccbf540570c148e9b6a53a30f80691cb6268098ded
 F test/joinC.test 1f1a602c2127f55f136e2cbd3bf2d26546614bf8cffe5902ec1ac9c07f87f207
-F test/joinD.test 1a430af8dac5b68663f13df534ffe98775e582bac2305b80f1e8eb4ab778672a
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 F test/joinE.test d5d182f3812771e2c0d97c9dcf5dbe4c41c8e21c82560e59358731c4a3981d6b
 F test/joinF.test 53dd66158806823ea680dd7543b5406af151b5aafa5cd06a7f3231cd94938127
-F test/joinH.test e67d1d6a8c7141caf981a07386caa7fda0362baa09e03669f9a4fbee812806d0
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 F test/journal1.test c7b768041b7f494471531e17abc2f4f5ebf9e5096984f43ed17c4eb80ba34497
 F test/journal2.test 9dac6b4ba0ca79c3b21446bbae993a462c2397c4
 F test/journal3.test 7c3cf23ffc77db06601c1fcfc9743de8441cb77db9d1aa931863d94f5ffa140e
@@ -1194,7 +1247,7 @@ F test/lastinsert.test 42e948fd6442f07d60acbd15d33fb86473e0ef63
 F test/laststmtchanges.test ae613f53819206b3222771828d024154d51db200
 F test/lemon-test01.y 58b764610fd934e189ffbb0bbfa33d171b9cb06019b55bdc04d090d6767e11d7
 F test/like.test 5fe0bc37f307aef0a453ce2de4632bdfc0759448f0421c39f6d53caefe905fac
-F test/like2.test 3b2ee13149ba4a8a60b59756f4e5d345573852da
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 F test/like3.test a76e5938fadbe6d32807284c796bafd869974a961057bc5fc5a28e06de98745c
 F test/limit.test 350f5d03c29e7dff9a2cde016f84f8d368d40bcd02fa2b2a52fa10c4bf3cbfaf
 F test/limit2.test 9409b033284642a859fafc95f29a5a6a557bd57c1f0d7c3f554bd64ed69df77e
@@ -1234,22 +1287,23 @@ F test/mallocK.test 25897506da0098cea09b302ff432b0fb6d8002773c1e0fc9732aa8b444bf
 F test/mallocL.test fb311ff80afddf3b1a75e52289081f4754d901dc
 F test/mallocM.test 78bbe9d3da84a5c679123cdb40d7b2010b18fc46e13897e4f253c6ba6fbff134
 F test/malloc_common.tcl 806c50379cf4fa65008cd4d5af18273e5dac8ab62d1d4316c76aa2ecd2e54018
-F test/malloctraceviewer.tcl b7a54595270c1d201abf1c3f3d461f27eaf24cdef623ad08a0fe5e411264c8a9
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 F test/manydb.test 28385ae2087967aa05c38624cec7d96ec74feb3e
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 F test/memdb1.test 2c4e9cc10d21c6bf4e217d72b7f6b8ba9b2605971bb2c5e6df76018e189f98f5
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 F test/memjournal.test 70f3a00c7f84ee2978ad14e831231caa1e7f23915a2c54b4f775a021d5740c6c
-F test/memjournal2.test 89a4e0d1084170a281efa4d54c2677599f986f44227f98f7dfae282802737b65
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 F test/memleak.test 10b9c6c57e19fc68c32941495e9ba1c50123f6e2
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-F test/memsubsys2.test 3e4a8d0c05fd3e5fa92017c64666730a520c7e08
+F test/memsubsys1.test 86b8158752af9188ed5b32a30674a1ef71183e6bc4e6808e815cd658ca9058a6
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 F test/merge1.test 2de6d6ef8d25402764b1aab49d8f9d7f89208c89a6674e437f76de4c812157b8
 F test/minmax.test fe638b55d77d2375531a8f549b338eafcd9adfbd2f72df37ed77d9b26ca0a71a
 F test/minmax2.test cf9311babb6f0518d04e42fd6a42c619531c4309a9dd790a2c4e9b3bc595e0de
 F test/minmax3.test cc1e8b010136db0d01a6f2a29ba5a9f321034354
 F test/minmax4.test 272ca395257f05937dc96441c9dde4bc9fbf116a8d4fa02baeb0d13d50e36c87
-F test/misc1.test 294c97185354030c4ce40e7141b72f7a589585f2a44b666825381eb3df98f07c
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 F test/misc2.test 71e746af479119386ac2ed7ab7d81d99970e75b49ffd3e8efffee100b4b5f350
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 F test/misc4.test 10cd6addb2fa9093df4751a1b92b50440175dd5468a6ec84d0386e78f087db0e
@@ -1267,9 +1321,9 @@ F test/mmapfault.test d4c9eff9cd8c2dc14bc43e71e042f175b0a26fe3
 F test/mmapwarm.test 2272005969cd17a910077bd5082f70bc1fefad9a875afec7fc9af483898ecaf3
 F test/multiplex.test d74c034e52805f6de8cc5432cef8c9eb774bb64ec29b83a22effc8ca4dac1f08
 F test/multiplex2.test 580ca5817c7edbe4cc68fa150609c9473393003a
-F test/multiplex3.test d228f59eac91839a977eac19f21d053f03e4d101
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 F test/multiplex4.test e8ae4c4bd70606a5727743241f13b5701990abe4
-F test/mutex1.test 177db2e4edb530f2ff21edc52ac79a412dbe63e4c47c3ae9504d3fb4f1ce81fa
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 F test/mutex2.test bfeaeac2e73095b2ac32285d2756e3a65e681660
 F test/nan.test 437d40e6d0778b050d7750726c0cbd2c9936b81962926e8f8c48ca698f00f4d1
 F test/nockpt.test 8c43b25af63b0bd620cf1b003529e37b6f1dc53bd22690e96a1bd73f78dde53a
@@ -1277,9 +1331,9 @@ F test/nolock.test f196cf8b8fbea4e2ca345140a2b3f3b0da45c76e
 F test/normalize.test f23b6c5926c59548635fcf39678ac613e726121e073dd902a3062fbb83903b72
 F test/notify1.test 669b2b743618efdc18ca4b02f45423d5d2304abf
 F test/notify2.test 2ecabaa1305083856b7c39cf32816b612740c161
-F test/notify3.test 10ff25cde502e72a92053a2f215d64bece4ef934
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 F test/notnull.test a37b663d5bb728d66fc182016613fb8e4a0a4bbf3d75b8876a7527f7d4ed3f18
-F test/notnull2.test 8e1aa4f311df37f9d2cd4f5563eea955b8028c692151404e9cc896420a01a3dc
+F test/notnull2.test 1ee4acbd614d3cf5f1c4a52f5af7fc771b82352f1a51a86afeaa02c9df1d82ef
 F test/notnullfault.test fc4bb7845582a2b3db376001ef49118393b1b11abe0d24adb03db057ee2b73d5
 F test/null.test b7ff206a1c60fe01aa2abd33ef9ea83c93727d993ca8a613de86e925c9f2bc6f
 F test/nulls1.test 7a5e4346ee4285034100b4cd20e6784f16a9d6c927e44ecdf10034086bbee9c9
@@ -1290,7 +1344,7 @@ F test/openv2.test 0d3040974bf402e19b7df4b783e447289d7ab394
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 F test/rowallock.test 3f88ec6819489d0b2341c7a7528ae17c053ab7cc
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 F test/rowvalueA.test 51f79b6098c193f838168752c9640f4eae6c63346bf64b5bed4f4e22fe2c71d0
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 F test/run-wordcount.sh 891e89c4c2d16e629cd45951d4ed899ad12afc09
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 F test/shell3.test 91febeac0412812bf6370abb8ed72700e32bf8f9878849414518f662dfd55e8a
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 F test/snapshot_up.test a0a29c4cf33475fcef07c3f8e64af795e24ab91b4cc68295863402a393cdd41c
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 F test/speed1p.explain d841e650a04728b39e6740296b852dccdca9b2cb
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 F test/window8.test 4ab16817414af0c904abe2ebdf88eb6c2b00058b84f9748c6174ff11fc45f1ed
 F test/window9.test 349c71eab4288a1ffc19e2f65872ec2c37e6cf8a1dda2ad300364b7450ae4836
 F test/windowA.test 6d63dc1260daa17141a55007600581778523a8b420629f1282d2acfc36af23be
-F test/windowB.test f2fb42b864b0cf431c956407583e9478a74c3642bdf8737fdcb6ff4a40298b07
+F test/windowB.test aad7c31739999f68a98a813cfd78390918fc70f56d2d925317a1523cab548ecf
 F test/windowC.test 6fd75f5bb2f1343d34e470e36e68f0ff638d8a42f6aa7d99471261b31a0d42f2
 F test/windowD.test 65cf5a765fb8072450e8a0de2979ce7f09a38d87724fe1280c6444073e3da49b
+F test/windowE.test 6ba0c8048e4cc02b942e56640f8fcd50fd7ca72c876656c40f6baf42e316684c
 F test/windowerr.tcl f5acd6fbc210d7b5546c0e879d157888455cd4a17a1d3f28f07c1c8a387019e0
 F test/windowerr.test a8b752402109c15aa1c5efe1b93ccb0ce1ef84fa964ae1cd6684dd0b3cc1819b
 F test/windowfault.test 15094c1529424e62f798bc679e3fe9dfab6e8ba2f7dfe8c923b6248c31660a7c
 F test/windowpushd.test d8895d08870b7226f7693665bd292eb177e62ca06799184957b3ca7dc03067df
 F test/with1.test 9ad67fdeb2bbd808a5763c9060e214ea232f9b18d846ea3a59756dc38bdc3880
 F test/with2.test a1df41b987198383b9b70bf5e5fda390582e46398653858dbc6ceb24253b28df
-F test/with3.test ad32d13ad50661e6fa305f62a0717649c348792e7b658bf2644976227a9e0373
+F test/with3.test e7bf809bf75c1f44f98bca78bc331dbf542002c5227bf53c1261144db4e824c8
 F test/with4.test 257be66c0c67fee1defbbac0f685c3465e2cad037f21ce65f23f86084f198205
 F test/with5.test 6248213c41fab36290b5b73aa3f937309dfba337004d9d8434c3fabc8c7d4be8
-F test/with6.test c18592592b5a1c5802fd4e933d506f7b34ebbe8fdd585229793e960ae58d433f
+F test/with6.test 7afab289442bd0a023c18deef854642932294fa63cdb885a4b4db69e28c5fbf9
 F test/withM.test 693b61765f2b387b5e3e24a4536e2e82de15ff64
 F test/without_rowid1.test a5210b8770dc4736bca4e74bc96588f43025ad03ad6a80f885afd36d9890e217
 F test/without_rowid2.test af260339f79d13cb220288b67cd287fbcf81ad99
@@ -1872,18 +1937,18 @@ F test/writecrash.test f1da7f7adfe8d7f09ea79b42e5ca6dcc41102f27f8e334ad71539501d
 F test/zeroblob.test 7b74cefc7b281dfa2b07cd237987fbe94b4a2037a7771e9e83f2d5f608b1d99e
 F test/zeroblobfault.test 861d8191a0d944dfebb3cb4d2c5b4e46a5a119eaec5a63dd996c2389f8063441
 F test/zerodamage.test 9c41628db7e8d9e8a0181e59ea5f189df311a9f6ce99cc376dc461f66db6f8dc
-F test/zipfile.test 0d8758d8c0d63f16644f959689f78969d223789d998964276554039f067b4548
+F test/zipfile.test 4178a2de98739e9adac41cb8f0be5553df060e470c846f51fdbed247117728a7
 F test/zipfile2.test 9903388a602a3834189857a985106ff95c3bba6a3969e0134127df991889db5d
 F test/zipfilefault.test 44d4d7a7f7cca7521d569d7f71026b241d65a6b1757aa409c1a168827edbbc2c
 F tool/GetFile.cs 47852aa0d806fe47ed1ac5138bdce7f000fe87aaa7f28107d0cb1e26682aeb44
-F tool/GetTclKit.bat e95747c0f7a9fe279a9979178b71f6431a21f945b390fc3120244897ff3f5135
+F tool/GetTclKit.bat d84033c6a93dfe735d247f48ba00292a1cc284dcf69963e5e672444e04534bbf
 F tool/Replace.cs 02c67258801c2fb5f63231e0ac0f220b4b36ba91
-F tool/build-all-msvc.bat c12328d06c45fec8baada5949e3d5af54bf8c887 x
+F tool/build-all-msvc.bat c817b716e0edeecaf265a6775b63e5f45c34a6544f1d4114a222701ed5ac79ab x
 F tool/build-shell.sh 950f47c6174f1eea171319438b93ba67ff5bf367
 F tool/cg_anno.tcl c1f875f5a4c9caca3d59937b16aff716f8b1883935f1b4c9ae23124705bc8099 x
 F tool/checkSpacing.c 810e51703529a204fc4e1eb060e9ab663e3c06d2
 F tool/dbhash.c 5da0c61032d23d74f2ab84ffc5740f0e8abec94f2c45c0b4306be7eb3ae96df0
-F tool/dbtotxt.c 2620a354d109b70d71bf758d2a64e042d74e0aaa5bd6e447900ed3542410d7f9
+F tool/dbtotxt.c ca48d34eaca6d6b6e4bd6a7be2b72caf34475869054240244c60fa7e69a518d6
 F tool/dbtotxt.md c9a57af8739957ef36d2cfad5c4b1443ff3688ed33e4901ee200c8b651f43f3c
 F tool/enlargedb.c 3e8b2612b985cfa7e3e8800031ee191b43ae80de96abb5abbd5eada62651ee21
 F tool/extract-sqlite3h.tcl 069ceab0cee26cba99952bfa08c0b23e35941c837acabe143f0c355d96c9e2eb x
@@ -1905,22 +1970,23 @@ F tool/max-limits.c cbb635fbb37ae4d05f240bfb5b5270bb63c54439
 F tool/merge-test.tcl de76b62f2de2a92d4c1ca4f976bce0aea6899e0229e250479b229b2a1914b176
 F tool/mkautoconfamal.sh f62353eb6c06ab264da027fd4507d09914433dbdcab9cb011cdc18016f1ab3b8
 F tool/mkccode.tcl 86463e68ce9c15d3041610fedd285ce32a5cf7a58fc88b3202b8b76837650dbe x
-F tool/mkctimec.tcl ac96a74f5e6d9dac672d5229f79c583d3357a50e7d098e473e6b2ce2f8ae1704 x
+F tool/mkctimec.tcl 38e3db33210a200aae791635125052a643a27aa0619a0debf19aa9c55e1b2dde x
 F tool/mkkeywordhash.c 35bfc41adacc4aa6ef6fca7fd0c63e0ec0534b78daf4d0cfdebe398216bbffc3
 F tool/mkmsvcmin.tcl 6ecab9fe22c2c8de4d82d4c46797bda3d2deac8e763885f5a38d0c44a895ab33
 F tool/mkopcodec.tcl 33d20791e191df43209b77d37f0ff0904620b28465cca6990cf8d60da61a07ef
-F tool/mkopcodeh.tcl 5dab48c49a25452257494e9601702ab63adaba6bd54a9b382615fa52661c8f8c
+F tool/mkopcodeh.tcl 769d9e6a8b462323150dc13a8539d6064664b72974f7894befe2491cc73e05cd
 F tool/mkopts.tcl 680f785fdb09729fd9ac50632413da4eadbdf9071535e3f26d03795828ab07fa
 F tool/mkpragmatab.tcl bd07bd59d45d0f3448e123d6937e9811195f9908a51e09d774609883055bfd3d
-F tool/mkshellc.tcl df5d249617f9cc94d5c48eb0401673eb3f31f383ecbc54e8a13ca3dd97e89450
+F tool/mkshellc.tcl b7adf08b82de60811d2cb6af05ff59fc17e5cd6f3e98743c14eaaa3f8971fed0
 F tool/mksourceid.c 36aa8020014aed0836fd13c51d6dc9219b0df1761d6b5f58ff5b616211b079b9
 F tool/mkspeedsql.tcl a1a334d288f7adfe6e996f2e712becf076745c97
 F tool/mksqlite3c-noext.tcl 4f7cfef5152b0c91920355cbfc1d608a4ad242cb819f1aea07f6d0274f584a7f
-F tool/mksqlite3c.tcl eee7e9d9c58abb1045f6ed74ad95ad26e8d22be29fdc431deea5267fb3fa049c
-F tool/mksqlite3h.tcl 1f5e4a1dbbbc43c83cc6e74fe32c6c620502240b66c7c0f33a51378e78fc4edf
+F tool/mksqlite3c.tcl eb47021591b1ad4a6862e2cb5625f1ac67ec1e0c6db5ba3953c069c635284cf5
+F tool/mksqlite3h.tcl d391cff7cad0a372ee1406faee9ccc7dad9cb80a0c95cae0f73d10dd26e06762
 F tool/mksqlite3internalh.tcl eb994013e833359137eb53a55acdad0b5ae1049b
 F tool/mkvsix.tcl b9e0777a213c23156b6542842c238479e496ebf5
 F tool/offsets.c 8ed2b344d33f06e71366a9b93ccedaa38c096cc1dbd4c3c26ad08c6115285845
+F tool/omittest-msvc.tcl d6b8f501ac1d7798c4126065030f89812379012cad98a1735d6d7221492abc08
 F tool/omittest.tcl 3bc9609aceea871e1ca6ed6749df9ce79b89369d22b492f6ce6078f40647cc3f
 F tool/opcodesum.tcl 740ed206ba8c5040018988129abbf3089a0ccf4a
 F tool/pagesig.c ff0ca355fd3c2398e933da5e22439bbff89b803b
@@ -1928,15 +1994,15 @@ F tool/replace.tcl 937c931ad560688e85bdd6258bdc754371bb1e2732e1fb28ef441e44c9228
 F tool/restore_jrnl.tcl 6957a34f8f1f0f8285e07536225ec3b292a9024a
 F tool/rollback-test.c 9fc98427d1e23e84429d7e6d07d9094fbdec65a5
 F tool/run-speed-test.sh f95d19fd669b68c4c38b6b475242841d47c66076
-F tool/showdb.c 72239e95e1d05a2941c6a1d86b4d857812be4dadd71f24e381db572f350fc172
+F tool/showdb.c 495a43b759ae37a0c4561a557a70090cb79b8c1601204e5a77e8b5360e65a954
 F tool/showjournal.c 5bad7ae8784a43d2b270d953060423b8bd480818
 F tool/showlocks.c 9cc5e66d4ebbf2d194f39db2527ece92077e86ae627ddd233ee48e16e8142564
 F tool/showshm.c a0ab6ec32dd1f11218ca2a4018f8fb875b59414801ab8ceed8b2e69b7b45a809
 F tool/showstat4.c 0682ebea7abf4d3657f53c4a243f2e7eab48eab344ed36a94bb75dcd19a5c2a1
-F tool/showwal.c 0253c187ae16fdae9cde89e63e1dfcd3bb35e5416d066415f99e2f8cac6ab03d
+F tool/showwal.c 4699048f68b6dd7b451011abfff404b8890d5a0b7dab78d2ad50d018116239d5
 F tool/soak1.tcl 8d407956e1a45b485a8e072470a3e629a27037fe
 F tool/spaceanal.tcl 1b5be34c6223cb1af06da2a10fb77863eb869b1962d055820b0a11cf2336ab45
-F tool/speed-check.sh ff74a68bb95a0341275f4d3c9a7d8a3800bd278aceecf1913295a1f0175bc3e6
+F tool/speed-check.sh 9b27e158330a6587e92214b2344cc6fadde514996c0648fc0de7955ef7a79d77
 F tool/speedtest.tcl 06c76698485ccf597b9e7dbb1ac70706eb873355
 F tool/speedtest16.c ecb6542862151c3e6509bbc00509b234562ae81e
 F tool/speedtest2.tcl ee2149167303ba8e95af97873c575c3e0fab58ff
@@ -1949,13 +2015,14 @@ F tool/sqltclsh.c.in 1bcc2e9da58fadf17b0bf6a50e68c1159e602ce057210b655d50bad5aaa
 F tool/sqltclsh.tcl 862f4cf1418df5e1315b5db3b5ebe88969e2a784525af5fbf9596592f14ed848
 F tool/srcck1.c 371de5363b70154012955544f86fdee8f6e5326f
 F tool/stack_usage.tcl f8e71b92cdb099a147dad572375595eae55eca43
+F tool/stripccomments.c 20b8aabc4694d0d4af5566e42da1f1a03aff057689370326e9269a9ddcffdc37
 F tool/symbols-mingw.sh 4dbcea7e74768305384c9fd2ed2b41bbf9f0414d
 F tool/symbols.sh 1612bd947750e21e7b47befad5f6b3825b06cce0705441f903bf35ced65ae9b9
 F tool/varint.c 5d94cb5003db9dbbcbcc5df08d66f16071aee003
 F tool/vdbe-compress.tcl 1dcb7632e57cf57105248029e6e162fddaf6c0fccb3bb9e6215603752c5a2d4a
-F tool/vdbe_profile.tcl 246d0da094856d72d2c12efec03250d71639d19f
+F tool/vdbe_profile.tcl 3ac5a4a9449f4baf77059358ea050db3e34395ccf59c5464d29b91746d5b961e
 F tool/warnings-clang.sh bbf6a1e685e534c92ec2bfba5b1745f34fb6f0bc2a362850723a9ee87c1b31a7
-F tool/warnings.sh d58dc38367cc776550f90327e205d7946802d4004fb9f291fd8b81256bc1eedd
+F tool/warnings.sh ab651bb82586c43ff8b560beceac959735bf917b44c5e0f67ba3426e474f29f8
 F tool/win/sqlite.vsix deb315d026cc8400325c5863eef847784a219a2f
 F vsixtest/App.xaml b76d3b48860e7454775c47ea38ffea9c4abe3e85
 F vsixtest/App.xaml.cpp 41158ee43269820136fa3bba00c0bd91b26cc38b650ee392aec2a8d823e54318
@@ -1978,10 +2045,10 @@ F vsixtest/vsixtest.tcl 6a9a6ab600c25a91a7acc6293828957a386a8a93
 F vsixtest/vsixtest.vcxproj.data 2ed517e100c66dc455b492e1a33350c1b20fbcdc
 F vsixtest/vsixtest.vcxproj.filters 37e51ffedcdb064aad6ff33b6148725226cd608e
 F vsixtest/vsixtest_TemporaryKey.pfx e5b1b036facdb453873e7084e1cae9102ccc67a0
-P 6607dd010359d0f2e07e49ce69d4bfd1e57c3505df5d667cf7735facf34112d7
-R 7ddc9e480f1c6dbefb10e119ae3343ea
+P 2bb74aa501b7245f4e4d789630fe8c5265c7644ce223404fe7360d5a1fe8cd76
+R 0365b6bb63f816f9874eaae0438c7a22
 T +sym-release *
-T +sym-version-3.39.4 *
+T +sym-version-3.41.2 *
 U drh
-Z 191c67622a74f691de0b6643916bb1a3
+Z e44ecdc2c529af7984c41c11e476f7a6
 # Remove this line to create a well-formed Fossil manifest.
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/manifest.uuid b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/manifest.uuid
index 9979aed78d4..cd09bbf164e 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/manifest.uuid
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/manifest.uuid
@@ -1 +1 @@
-a29f9949895322123f7c38fbe94c649a9d6e6c9cd0c3b41c96d694552f26b309
\ No newline at end of file
+0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/sqlite_cfg.h.in b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/sqlite_cfg.h.in
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3adea09936b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/sqlite_cfg.h.in
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+/* sqlite_cfg.h.in.  Generated from configure.ac by autoheader.  */
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <dlfcn.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_DLFCN_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `fdatasync' function. */
+#undef HAVE_FDATASYNC
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `gmtime_r' function. */
+#undef HAVE_GMTIME_R
+
+/* Define to 1 if the system has the type `int16_t'. */
+#undef HAVE_INT16_T
+
+/* Define to 1 if the system has the type `int32_t'. */
+#undef HAVE_INT32_T
+
+/* Define to 1 if the system has the type `int64_t'. */
+#undef HAVE_INT64_T
+
+/* Define to 1 if the system has the type `int8_t'. */
+#undef HAVE_INT8_T
+
+/* Define to 1 if the system has the type `intptr_t'. */
+#undef HAVE_INTPTR_T
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <inttypes.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_INTTYPES_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `isnan' function. */
+#undef HAVE_ISNAN
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `localtime_r' function. */
+#undef HAVE_LOCALTIME_R
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `localtime_s' function. */
+#undef HAVE_LOCALTIME_S
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <malloc.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_MALLOC_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `malloc_usable_size' function. */
+#undef HAVE_MALLOC_USABLE_SIZE
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <memory.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_MEMORY_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `pread' function. */
+#undef HAVE_PREAD
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `pread64' function. */
+#undef HAVE_PREAD64
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `pwrite' function. */
+#undef HAVE_PWRITE
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `pwrite64' function. */
+#undef HAVE_PWRITE64
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <stdint.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_STDINT_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <stdlib.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_STDLIB_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `strchrnul' function. */
+#undef HAVE_STRCHRNUL
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <strings.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_STRINGS_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <string.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_STRING_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/stat.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <sys/types.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if the system has the type `uint16_t'. */
+#undef HAVE_UINT16_T
+
+/* Define to 1 if the system has the type `uint32_t'. */
+#undef HAVE_UINT32_T
+
+/* Define to 1 if the system has the type `uint64_t'. */
+#undef HAVE_UINT64_T
+
+/* Define to 1 if the system has the type `uint8_t'. */
+#undef HAVE_UINT8_T
+
+/* Define to 1 if the system has the type `uintptr_t'. */
+#undef HAVE_UINTPTR_T
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <unistd.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `usleep' function. */
+#undef HAVE_USLEEP
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the `utime' function. */
+#undef HAVE_UTIME
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the <zlib.h> header file. */
+#undef HAVE_ZLIB_H
+
+/* Define to the sub-directory in which libtool stores uninstalled libraries.
+   */
+#undef LT_OBJDIR
+
+/* Define to the address where bug reports for this package should be sent. */
+#undef PACKAGE_BUGREPORT
+
+/* Define to the full name of this package. */
+#undef PACKAGE_NAME
+
+/* Define to the full name and version of this package. */
+#undef PACKAGE_STRING
+
+/* Define to the one symbol short name of this package. */
+#undef PACKAGE_TARNAME
+
+/* Define to the home page for this package. */
+#undef PACKAGE_URL
+
+/* Define to the version of this package. */
+#undef PACKAGE_VERSION
+
+/* Define to 1 if you have the ANSI C header files. */
+#undef STDC_HEADERS
+
+/* Enable large inode numbers on Mac OS X 10.5.  */
+#ifndef _DARWIN_USE_64_BIT_INODE
+# define _DARWIN_USE_64_BIT_INODE 1
+#endif
+
+/* Number of bits in a file offset, on hosts where this is settable. */
+#undef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS
+
+/* Define for large files, on AIX-style hosts. */
+#undef _LARGE_FILES
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/alter.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/alter.c
index d8a99828731..cebeec38550 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/alter.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/alter.c
@@ -741,13 +741,14 @@ static void renameTokenCheckAll(Parse *pParse, const void *pPtr){
   assert( pParse->db->mallocFailed==0 || pParse->nErr!=0 );
   if( pParse->nErr==0 ){
     const RenameToken *p;
-    u8 i = 0;
+    u32 i = 1;
     for(p=pParse->pRename; p; p=p->pNext){
       if( p->p ){
         assert( p->p!=pPtr );
-        i += *(u8*)(p->p);
+        i += *(u8*)(p->p) | 1;
       }
     }
+    assert( i>0 );
   }
 }
 #else
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/analyze.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/analyze.c
index 39009899ab7..f3356ea3cac 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/analyze.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/analyze.c
@@ -953,6 +953,7 @@ static void analyzeVdbeCommentIndexWithColumnName(
   if( NEVER(i==XN_ROWID) ){
     VdbeComment((v,"%s.rowid",pIdx->zName));
   }else if( i==XN_EXPR ){
+    assert( pIdx->bHasExpr );
     VdbeComment((v,"%s.expr(%d)",pIdx->zName, k));
   }else{
     VdbeComment((v,"%s.%s", pIdx->zName, pIdx->pTable->aCol[i].zCnName));
@@ -1596,6 +1597,8 @@ static int analysisLoader(void *pData, int argc, char **argv, char **NotUsed){
 ** and its contents.
 */
 void sqlite3DeleteIndexSamples(sqlite3 *db, Index *pIdx){
+  assert( db!=0 );
+  assert( pIdx!=0 );
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
   if( pIdx->aSample ){
     int j;
@@ -1605,7 +1608,7 @@ void sqlite3DeleteIndexSamples(sqlite3 *db, Index *pIdx){
     }
     sqlite3DbFree(db, pIdx->aSample);
   }
-  if( db && db->pnBytesFreed==0 ){
+  if( db->pnBytesFreed==0 ){
     pIdx->nSample = 0;
     pIdx->aSample = 0;
   }
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/attach.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/attach.c
index 1732be27bf5..4a6a25bf047 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/attach.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/attach.c
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ static void attachFunc(
   char *zErr = 0;
   unsigned int flags;
   Db *aNew;                 /* New array of Db pointers */
-  Db *pNew;                 /* Db object for the newly attached database */
+  Db *pNew = 0;             /* Db object for the newly attached database */
   char *zErrDyn = 0;
   sqlite3_vfs *pVfs;
 
@@ -105,13 +105,26 @@ static void attachFunc(
     /* This is not a real ATTACH.  Instead, this routine is being called
     ** from sqlite3_deserialize() to close database db->init.iDb and
     ** reopen it as a MemDB */
+    Btree *pNewBt = 0;
     pVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find("memdb");
     if( pVfs==0 ) return;
-    pNew = &db->aDb[db->init.iDb];
-    if( pNew->pBt ) sqlite3BtreeClose(pNew->pBt);
-    pNew->pBt = 0;
-    pNew->pSchema = 0;
-    rc = sqlite3BtreeOpen(pVfs, "x\0", db, &pNew->pBt, 0, SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB);
+    rc = sqlite3BtreeOpen(pVfs, "x\0", db, &pNewBt, 0, SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_DB);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      Schema *pNewSchema = sqlite3SchemaGet(db, pNewBt);
+      if( pNewSchema ){
+        /* Both the Btree and the new Schema were allocated successfully.
+        ** Close the old db and update the aDb[] slot with the new memdb
+        ** values.  */
+        pNew = &db->aDb[db->init.iDb];
+        if( ALWAYS(pNew->pBt) ) sqlite3BtreeClose(pNew->pBt);
+        pNew->pBt = pNewBt;
+        pNew->pSchema = pNewSchema;
+      }else{
+        sqlite3BtreeClose(pNewBt);
+        rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+      }
+    }
+    if( rc ) goto attach_error;
   }else{
     /* This is a real ATTACH
     **
@@ -224,7 +237,7 @@ static void attachFunc(
   }
 #endif
   if( rc ){
-    if( !REOPEN_AS_MEMDB(db) ){
+    if( ALWAYS(!REOPEN_AS_MEMDB(db)) ){
       int iDb = db->nDb - 1;
       assert( iDb>=2 );
       if( db->aDb[iDb].pBt ){
@@ -341,6 +354,8 @@ static void codeAttach(
   sqlite3* db = pParse->db;
   int regArgs;
 
+  if( SQLITE_OK!=sqlite3ReadSchema(pParse) ) goto attach_end;
+
   if( pParse->nErr ) goto attach_end;
   memset(&sName, 0, sizeof(NameContext));
   sName.pParse = pParse;
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/btmutex.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/btmutex.c
index 275a93ff21c..45745b001d0 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/btmutex.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/btmutex.c
@@ -252,6 +252,7 @@ int sqlite3BtreeHoldsAllMutexes(sqlite3 *db){
 int sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(sqlite3 *db, int iDb, Schema *pSchema){
   Btree *p;
   assert( db!=0 );
+  if( db->pVfs==0 && db->nDb==0 ) return 1;
   if( pSchema ) iDb = sqlite3SchemaToIndex(db, pSchema);
   assert( iDb>=0 && iDb<db->nDb );
   if( !sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) ) return 0;
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/btree.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/btree.c
index ebfca451b94..3de1a0a5004 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/btree.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/btree.c
@@ -1513,8 +1513,7 @@ static int defragmentPage(MemPage *pPage, int nMaxFrag){
   assert( pPage->pBt->usableSize <= SQLITE_MAX_PAGE_SIZE );
   assert( pPage->nOverflow==0 );
   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
-  temp = 0;
-  src = data = pPage->aData;
+  data = pPage->aData;
   hdr = pPage->hdrOffset;
   cellOffset = pPage->cellOffset;
   nCell = pPage->nCell;
@@ -1568,39 +1567,38 @@ static int defragmentPage(MemPage *pPage, int nMaxFrag){
   cbrk = usableSize;
   iCellLast = usableSize - 4;
   iCellStart = get2byte(&data[hdr+5]);
-  for(i=0; i<nCell; i++){
-    u8 *pAddr;     /* The i-th cell pointer */
-    pAddr = &data[cellOffset + i*2];
-    pc = get2byte(pAddr);
-    testcase( pc==iCellFirst );
-    testcase( pc==iCellLast );
-    /* These conditions have already been verified in btreeInitPage()
-    ** if PRAGMA cell_size_check=ON.
-    */
-    if( pc<iCellStart || pc>iCellLast ){
-      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
-    }
-    assert( pc>=iCellStart && pc<=iCellLast );
-    size = pPage->xCellSize(pPage, &src[pc]);
-    cbrk -= size;
-    if( cbrk<iCellStart || pc+size>usableSize ){
-      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
-    }
-    assert( cbrk+size<=usableSize && cbrk>=iCellStart );
-    testcase( cbrk+size==usableSize );
-    testcase( pc+size==usableSize );
-    put2byte(pAddr, cbrk);
-    if( temp==0 ){
-      if( cbrk==pc ) continue;
-      temp = sqlite3PagerTempSpace(pPage->pBt->pPager);
-      memcpy(&temp[iCellStart], &data[iCellStart], usableSize - iCellStart);
-      src = temp;
+  if( nCell>0 ){
+    temp = sqlite3PagerTempSpace(pPage->pBt->pPager);
+    memcpy(&temp[iCellStart], &data[iCellStart], usableSize - iCellStart);
+    src = temp;
+    for(i=0; i<nCell; i++){
+      u8 *pAddr;     /* The i-th cell pointer */
+      pAddr = &data[cellOffset + i*2];
+      pc = get2byte(pAddr);
+      testcase( pc==iCellFirst );
+      testcase( pc==iCellLast );
+      /* These conditions have already been verified in btreeInitPage()
+      ** if PRAGMA cell_size_check=ON.
+      */
+      if( pc<iCellStart || pc>iCellLast ){
+        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
+      }
+      assert( pc>=iCellStart && pc<=iCellLast );
+      size = pPage->xCellSize(pPage, &src[pc]);
+      cbrk -= size;
+      if( cbrk<iCellStart || pc+size>usableSize ){
+        return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
+      }
+      assert( cbrk+size<=usableSize && cbrk>=iCellStart );
+      testcase( cbrk+size==usableSize );
+      testcase( pc+size==usableSize );
+      put2byte(pAddr, cbrk);
+      memcpy(&data[cbrk], &src[pc], size);
     }
-    memcpy(&data[cbrk], &src[pc], size);
   }
   data[hdr+7] = 0;
 
- defragment_out:
+defragment_out:
   assert( pPage->nFree>=0 );
   if( data[hdr+7]+cbrk-iCellFirst!=pPage->nFree ){
     return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
@@ -1657,7 +1655,6 @@ static u8 *pageFindSlot(MemPage *pPg, int nByte, int *pRc){
         ** fragmented bytes within the page. */
         memcpy(&aData[iAddr], &aData[pc], 2);
         aData[hdr+7] += (u8)x;
-        testcase( pc+x>maxPC );
         return &aData[pc];
       }else if( x+pc > maxPC ){
         /* This slot extends off the end of the usable part of the page */
@@ -1673,9 +1670,9 @@ static u8 *pageFindSlot(MemPage *pPg, int nByte, int *pRc){
     iAddr = pc;
     pTmp = &aData[pc];
     pc = get2byte(pTmp);
-    if( pc<=iAddr+size ){
+    if( pc<=iAddr ){
       if( pc ){
-        /* The next slot in the chain is not past the end of the current slot */
+        /* The next slot in the chain comes before the current slot */
         *pRc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPg);
       }
       return 0;
@@ -1827,7 +1824,7 @@ static int freeSpace(MemPage *pPage, u16 iStart, u16 iSize){
     iFreeBlk = 0;  /* Shortcut for the case when the freelist is empty */
   }else{
     while( (iFreeBlk = get2byte(&data[iPtr]))<iStart ){
-      if( iFreeBlk<iPtr+4 ){
+      if( iFreeBlk<=iPtr ){
         if( iFreeBlk==0 ) break; /* TH3: corrupt082.100 */
         return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
       }
@@ -1903,62 +1900,67 @@ static int freeSpace(MemPage *pPage, u16 iStart, u16 iSize){
 ** Only the following combinations are supported.  Anything different
 ** indicates a corrupt database files:
 **
-**         PTF_ZERODATA
-**         PTF_ZERODATA | PTF_LEAF
-**         PTF_LEAFDATA | PTF_INTKEY
-**         PTF_LEAFDATA | PTF_INTKEY | PTF_LEAF
+**         PTF_ZERODATA                             (0x02,  2)
+**         PTF_LEAFDATA | PTF_INTKEY                (0x05,  5)
+**         PTF_ZERODATA | PTF_LEAF                  (0x0a, 10)
+**         PTF_LEAFDATA | PTF_INTKEY | PTF_LEAF     (0x0d, 13)
 */
 static int decodeFlags(MemPage *pPage, int flagByte){
   BtShared *pBt;     /* A copy of pPage->pBt */
 
   assert( pPage->hdrOffset==(pPage->pgno==1 ? 100 : 0) );
   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pPage->pBt->mutex) );
-  pPage->leaf = (u8)(flagByte>>3);  assert( PTF_LEAF == 1<<3 );
-  flagByte &= ~PTF_LEAF;
-  pPage->childPtrSize = 4-4*pPage->leaf;
   pBt = pPage->pBt;
-  if( flagByte==(PTF_LEAFDATA | PTF_INTKEY) ){
-    /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-07291-35328 A value of 5 (0x05) means the page is an
-    ** interior table b-tree page. */
-    assert( (PTF_LEAFDATA|PTF_INTKEY)==5 );
-    /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-26900-09176 A value of 13 (0x0d) means the page is a
-    ** leaf table b-tree page. */
-    assert( (PTF_LEAFDATA|PTF_INTKEY|PTF_LEAF)==13 );
-    pPage->intKey = 1;
-    if( pPage->leaf ){
+  pPage->max1bytePayload = pBt->max1bytePayload;
+  if( flagByte>=(PTF_ZERODATA | PTF_LEAF) ){
+    pPage->childPtrSize = 0;
+    pPage->leaf = 1;
+    if( flagByte==(PTF_LEAFDATA | PTF_INTKEY | PTF_LEAF) ){
       pPage->intKeyLeaf = 1;
       pPage->xCellSize = cellSizePtrTableLeaf;
       pPage->xParseCell = btreeParseCellPtr;
+      pPage->intKey = 1;
+      pPage->maxLocal = pBt->maxLeaf;
+      pPage->minLocal = pBt->minLeaf;
+    }else if( flagByte==(PTF_ZERODATA | PTF_LEAF) ){
+      pPage->intKey = 0;
+      pPage->intKeyLeaf = 0;
+      pPage->xCellSize = cellSizePtr;
+      pPage->xParseCell = btreeParseCellPtrIndex;
+      pPage->maxLocal = pBt->maxLocal;
+      pPage->minLocal = pBt->minLocal;
     }else{
+      pPage->intKey = 0;
+      pPage->intKeyLeaf = 0;
+      pPage->xCellSize = cellSizePtr;
+      pPage->xParseCell = btreeParseCellPtrIndex;
+      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
+    }
+  }else{
+    pPage->childPtrSize = 4;
+    pPage->leaf = 0;
+    if( flagByte==(PTF_ZERODATA) ){
+      pPage->intKey = 0;
+      pPage->intKeyLeaf = 0;
+      pPage->xCellSize = cellSizePtr;
+      pPage->xParseCell = btreeParseCellPtrIndex;
+      pPage->maxLocal = pBt->maxLocal;
+      pPage->minLocal = pBt->minLocal;
+    }else if( flagByte==(PTF_LEAFDATA | PTF_INTKEY) ){
       pPage->intKeyLeaf = 0;
       pPage->xCellSize = cellSizePtrNoPayload;
       pPage->xParseCell = btreeParseCellPtrNoPayload;
+      pPage->intKey = 1;
+      pPage->maxLocal = pBt->maxLeaf;
+      pPage->minLocal = pBt->minLeaf;
+    }else{
+      pPage->intKey = 0;
+      pPage->intKeyLeaf = 0;
+      pPage->xCellSize = cellSizePtr;
+      pPage->xParseCell = btreeParseCellPtrIndex;
+      return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
     }
-    pPage->maxLocal = pBt->maxLeaf;
-    pPage->minLocal = pBt->minLeaf;
-  }else if( flagByte==PTF_ZERODATA ){
-    /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-43316-37308 A value of 2 (0x02) means the page is an
-    ** interior index b-tree page. */
-    assert( (PTF_ZERODATA)==2 );
-    /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-59615-42828 A value of 10 (0x0a) means the page is a
-    ** leaf index b-tree page. */
-    assert( (PTF_ZERODATA|PTF_LEAF)==10 );
-    pPage->intKey = 0;
-    pPage->intKeyLeaf = 0;
-    pPage->xCellSize = cellSizePtr;
-    pPage->xParseCell = btreeParseCellPtrIndex;
-    pPage->maxLocal = pBt->maxLocal;
-    pPage->minLocal = pBt->minLocal;
-  }else{
-    /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-47608-56469 Any other value for the b-tree page type is
-    ** an error. */
-    pPage->intKey = 0;
-    pPage->intKeyLeaf = 0;
-    pPage->xCellSize = cellSizePtr;
-    pPage->xParseCell = btreeParseCellPtrIndex;
-    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
   }
-  pPage->max1bytePayload = pBt->max1bytePayload;
   return SQLITE_OK;
 }
 
@@ -2309,9 +2311,7 @@ getAndInitPage_error1:
     pCur->pPage = pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage];
   }
   testcase( pgno==0 );
-  assert( pgno!=0 || rc==SQLITE_CORRUPT 
-                  || rc==SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM
-                  || rc==SQLITE_NOMEM );
+  assert( pgno!=0 || rc!=SQLITE_OK );
   return rc;
 }
 
@@ -3747,6 +3747,9 @@ static int modifyPagePointer(MemPage *pPage, Pgno iFrom, Pgno iTo, u8 eType){
           }
         }
       }else{
+        if( pCell+4 > pPage->aData+pPage->pBt->usableSize ){
+          return SQLITE_CORRUPT_PAGE(pPage);
+        }
         if( get4byte(pCell)==iFrom ){
           put4byte(pCell, iTo);
           break;
@@ -5253,8 +5256,6 @@ const void *sqlite3BtreePayloadFetch(BtCursor *pCur, u32 *pAmt){
 ** vice-versa).
 */
 static int moveToChild(BtCursor *pCur, u32 newPgno){
-  BtShared *pBt = pCur->pBt;
-
   assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
   assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
   assert( pCur->iPage<BTCURSOR_MAX_DEPTH );
@@ -5268,7 +5269,8 @@ static int moveToChild(BtCursor *pCur, u32 newPgno){
   pCur->apPage[pCur->iPage] = pCur->pPage;
   pCur->ix = 0;
   pCur->iPage++;
-  return getAndInitPage(pBt, newPgno, &pCur->pPage, pCur, pCur->curPagerFlags);
+  return getAndInitPage(pCur->pBt, newPgno, &pCur->pPage, pCur,
+                        pCur->curPagerFlags);
 }
 
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
@@ -5374,7 +5376,7 @@ static int moveToRoot(BtCursor *pCur){
       }
       sqlite3BtreeClearCursor(pCur);
     }
-    rc = getAndInitPage(pCur->pBtree->pBt, pCur->pgnoRoot, &pCur->pPage,
+    rc = getAndInitPage(pCur->pBt, pCur->pgnoRoot, &pCur->pPage,
                         0, pCur->curPagerFlags);
     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
       pCur->eState = CURSOR_INVALID;
@@ -5498,9 +5500,25 @@ int sqlite3BtreeFirst(BtCursor *pCur, int *pRes){
 ** on success.  Set *pRes to 0 if the cursor actually points to something
 ** or set *pRes to 1 if the table is empty.
 */
+static SQLITE_NOINLINE int btreeLast(BtCursor *pCur, int *pRes){
+  int rc = moveToRoot(pCur);
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
+    *pRes = 0;
+    rc = moveToRightmost(pCur);
+    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+      pCur->curFlags |= BTCF_AtLast;
+    }else{
+      pCur->curFlags &= ~BTCF_AtLast;
+    }
+  }else if( rc==SQLITE_EMPTY ){
+    assert( pCur->pgnoRoot==0 || pCur->pPage->nCell==0 );
+    *pRes = 1;
+    rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
 int sqlite3BtreeLast(BtCursor *pCur, int *pRes){
-  int rc;
- 
   assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCur->pBtree->db->mutex) );
 
@@ -5521,23 +5539,7 @@ int sqlite3BtreeLast(BtCursor *pCur, int *pRes){
     *pRes = 0;
     return SQLITE_OK;
   }
-
-  rc = moveToRoot(pCur);
-  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-    assert( pCur->eState==CURSOR_VALID );
-    *pRes = 0;
-    rc = moveToRightmost(pCur);
-    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-      pCur->curFlags |= BTCF_AtLast;
-    }else{
-      pCur->curFlags &= ~BTCF_AtLast;
-    }
-  }else if( rc==SQLITE_EMPTY ){
-    assert( pCur->pgnoRoot==0 || pCur->pPage->nCell==0 );
-    *pRes = 1;
-    rc = SQLITE_OK;
-  }
-  return rc;
+  return btreeLast(pCur, pRes);
 }
 
 /* Move the cursor so that it points to an entry in a table (a.k.a INTKEY)
@@ -6083,13 +6085,6 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE int btreeNext(BtCursor *pCur){
   pPage = pCur->pPage;
   idx = ++pCur->ix;
   if( !pPage->isInit || sqlite3FaultSim(412) ){
-    /* The only known way for this to happen is for there to be a
-    ** recursive SQL function that does a DELETE operation as part of a
-    ** SELECT which deletes content out from under an active cursor
-    ** in a corrupt database file where the table being DELETE-ed from
-    ** has pages in common with the table being queried.  See TH3
-    ** module cov1/btree78.test testcase 220 (2018-06-08) for an
-    ** example. */
     return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
   }
 
@@ -6265,8 +6260,8 @@ static int allocateBtreePage(
   assert( eMode==BTALLOC_ANY || (nearby>0 && IfNotOmitAV(pBt->autoVacuum)) );
   pPage1 = pBt->pPage1;
   mxPage = btreePagecount(pBt);
-  /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-05119-02637 The 4-byte big-endian integer at offset 36
-  ** stores stores the total number of pages on the freelist. */
+  /* EVIDENCE-OF: R-21003-45125 The 4-byte big-endian integer at offset 36
+  ** stores the total number of pages on the freelist. */
   n = get4byte(&pPage1->aData[36]);
   testcase( n==mxPage-1 );
   if( n>=mxPage ){
@@ -6611,7 +6606,7 @@ static int freePage2(BtShared *pBt, MemPage *pMemPage, Pgno iPage){
   /* If the database supports auto-vacuum, write an entry in the pointer-map
   ** to indicate that the page is free.
   */
-  if( ISAUTOVACUUM ){
+  if( ISAUTOVACUUM(pBt) ){
     ptrmapPut(pBt, iPage, PTRMAP_FREEPAGE, 0, &rc);
     if( rc ) goto freepage_out;
   }
@@ -7015,12 +7010,6 @@ static void dropCell(MemPage *pPage, int idx, int sz, int *pRC){
   assert( pPage->pBt->usableSize > (u32)(ptr-data) );
   pc = get2byte(ptr);
   hdr = pPage->hdrOffset;
-#if 0  /* Not required.  Omit for efficiency */
-  if( pc<hdr+pPage->nCell*2 ){
-    *pRC = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
-    return;
-  }
-#endif
   testcase( pc==(u32)get2byte(&data[hdr+5]) );
   testcase( pc+sz==pPage->pBt->usableSize );
   if( pc+sz > pPage->pBt->usableSize ){
@@ -7057,24 +7046,20 @@ static void dropCell(MemPage *pPage, int idx, int sz, int *pRC){
 ** in pTemp or the original pCell) and also record its index. 
 ** Allocating a new entry in pPage->aCell[] implies that 
 ** pPage->nOverflow is incremented.
-**
-** *pRC must be SQLITE_OK when this routine is called.
 */
-static void insertCell(
+static int insertCell(
   MemPage *pPage,   /* Page into which we are copying */
   int i,            /* New cell becomes the i-th cell of the page */
   u8 *pCell,        /* Content of the new cell */
   int sz,           /* Bytes of content in pCell */
   u8 *pTemp,        /* Temp storage space for pCell, if needed */
-  Pgno iChild,      /* If non-zero, replace first 4 bytes with this value */
-  int *pRC          /* Read and write return code from here */
+  Pgno iChild       /* If non-zero, replace first 4 bytes with this value */
 ){
   int idx = 0;      /* Where to write new cell content in data[] */
   int j;            /* Loop counter */
   u8 *data;         /* The content of the whole page */
   u8 *pIns;         /* The point in pPage->aCellIdx[] where no cell inserted */
 
-  assert( *pRC==SQLITE_OK );
   assert( i>=0 && i<=pPage->nCell+pPage->nOverflow );
   assert( MX_CELL(pPage->pBt)<=10921 );
   assert( pPage->nCell<=MX_CELL(pPage->pBt) || CORRUPT_DB );
@@ -7109,14 +7094,13 @@ static void insertCell(
   }else{
     int rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pPage->pDbPage);
     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
-      *pRC = rc;
-      return;
+      return rc;
     }
     assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pPage->pDbPage) );
     data = pPage->aData;
     assert( &data[pPage->cellOffset]==pPage->aCellIdx );
     rc = allocateSpace(pPage, sz, &idx);
-    if( rc ){ *pRC = rc; return; }
+    if( rc ){ return rc; }
     /* The allocateSpace() routine guarantees the following properties
     ** if it returns successfully */
     assert( idx >= 0 );
@@ -7143,13 +7127,16 @@ static void insertCell(
     assert( get2byte(&data[pPage->hdrOffset+3])==pPage->nCell || CORRUPT_DB );
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM
     if( pPage->pBt->autoVacuum ){
+      int rc2 = SQLITE_OK;
       /* The cell may contain a pointer to an overflow page. If so, write
       ** the entry for the overflow page into the pointer map.
       */
-      ptrmapPutOvflPtr(pPage, pPage, pCell, pRC);
+      ptrmapPutOvflPtr(pPage, pPage, pCell, &rc2);
+      if( rc2 ) return rc2;
     }
 #endif
   }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -7250,14 +7237,16 @@ struct CellArray {
 ** computed.
 */
 static void populateCellCache(CellArray *p, int idx, int N){
+  MemPage *pRef = p->pRef;
+  u16 *szCell = p->szCell;
   assert( idx>=0 && idx+N<=p->nCell );
   while( N>0 ){
     assert( p->apCell[idx]!=0 );
-    if( p->szCell[idx]==0 ){
-      p->szCell[idx] = p->pRef->xCellSize(p->pRef, p->apCell[idx]);
+    if( szCell[idx]==0 ){
+      szCell[idx] = pRef->xCellSize(pRef, p->apCell[idx]);
     }else{
       assert( CORRUPT_DB ||
-              p->szCell[idx]==p->pRef->xCellSize(p->pRef, p->apCell[idx]) );
+              szCell[idx]==pRef->xCellSize(pRef, p->apCell[idx]) );
     }
     idx++;
     N--;
@@ -7459,8 +7448,8 @@ static int pageFreeArray(
   int nRet = 0;
   int i;
   int iEnd = iFirst + nCell;
-  u8 *pFree = 0;
-  int szFree = 0;
+  u8 *pFree = 0;                  /* \__ Parameters for pending call to */
+  int szFree = 0;                 /* /   freeSpace()                    */
 
   for(i=iFirst; i<iEnd; i++){
     u8 *pCell = pCArray->apCell[i];
@@ -7481,6 +7470,9 @@ static int pageFreeArray(
           return 0;
         }
       }else{
+        /* The current cell is adjacent to and before the pFree cell.
+        ** Combine the two regions into one to reduce the number of calls
+        ** to freeSpace(). */
         pFree = pCell;
         szFree += sz;
       }
@@ -7688,7 +7680,7 @@ static int balance_quick(MemPage *pParent, MemPage *pPage, u8 *pSpace){
     ** be marked as dirty. Returning an error code will cause a
     ** rollback, undoing any changes made to the parent page.
     */
-    if( ISAUTOVACUUM ){
+    if( ISAUTOVACUUM(pBt) ){
       ptrmapPut(pBt, pgnoNew, PTRMAP_BTREE, pParent->pgno, &rc);
       if( szCell>pNew->minLocal ){
         ptrmapPutOvflPtr(pNew, pNew, pCell, &rc);
@@ -7716,8 +7708,8 @@ static int balance_quick(MemPage *pParent, MemPage *pPage, u8 *pSpace){
 
     /* Insert the new divider cell into pParent. */
     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-      insertCell(pParent, pParent->nCell, pSpace, (int)(pOut-pSpace),
-                   0, pPage->pgno, &rc);
+      rc = insertCell(pParent, pParent->nCell, pSpace, (int)(pOut-pSpace),
+                      0, pPage->pgno);
     }
 
     /* Set the right-child pointer of pParent to point to the new page. */
@@ -7826,7 +7818,7 @@ static void copyNodeContent(MemPage *pFrom, MemPage *pTo, int *pRC){
     /* If this is an auto-vacuum database, update the pointer-map entries
     ** for any b-tree or overflow pages that pTo now contains the pointers to.
     */
-    if( ISAUTOVACUUM ){
+    if( ISAUTOVACUUM(pBt) ){
       *pRC = setChildPtrmaps(pTo);
     }
   }
@@ -8250,15 +8242,17 @@ static int balance_nonroot(
     d = r + 1 - leafData;
     (void)cachedCellSize(&b, d);
     do{
+      int szR, szD;
       assert( d<nMaxCells );
       assert( r<nMaxCells );
-      (void)cachedCellSize(&b, r);
+      szR = cachedCellSize(&b, r);
+      szD = b.szCell[d];
       if( szRight!=0
-       && (bBulk || szRight+b.szCell[d]+2 > szLeft-(b.szCell[r]+(i==k-1?0:2)))){
+       && (bBulk || szRight+szD+2 > szLeft-(szR+(i==k-1?0:2)))){
         break;
       }
-      szRight += b.szCell[d] + 2;
-      szLeft -= b.szCell[r] + 2;
+      szRight += szD + 2;
+      szLeft -= szR + 2;
       cntNew[i-1] = r;
       r--;
       d--;
@@ -8312,7 +8306,7 @@ static int balance_nonroot(
       cntOld[i] = b.nCell;
 
       /* Set the pointer-map entry for the new sibling page. */
-      if( ISAUTOVACUUM ){
+      if( ISAUTOVACUUM(pBt) ){
         ptrmapPut(pBt, pNew->pgno, PTRMAP_BTREE, pParent->pgno, &rc);
         if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
           goto balance_cleanup;
@@ -8405,7 +8399,7 @@ static int balance_nonroot(
   ** updated. This happens below, after the sibling pages have been 
   ** populated, not here.
   */
-  if( ISAUTOVACUUM ){
+  if( ISAUTOVACUUM(pBt) ){
     MemPage *pOld;
     MemPage *pNew = pOld = apNew[0];
     int cntOldNext = pNew->nCell + pNew->nOverflow;
@@ -8502,7 +8496,7 @@ static int balance_nonroot(
       rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
       goto balance_cleanup;
     }
-    insertCell(pParent, nxDiv+i, pCell, sz, pTemp, pNew->pgno, &rc);
+    rc = insertCell(pParent, nxDiv+i, pCell, sz, pTemp, pNew->pgno);
     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto balance_cleanup;
     assert( sqlite3PagerIswriteable(pParent->pDbPage) );
   }
@@ -8598,7 +8592,7 @@ static int balance_nonroot(
     );
     copyNodeContent(apNew[0], pParent, &rc);
     freePage(apNew[0], &rc);
-  }else if( ISAUTOVACUUM && !leafCorrection ){
+  }else if( ISAUTOVACUUM(pBt) && !leafCorrection ){
     /* Fix the pointer map entries associated with the right-child of each
     ** sibling page. All other pointer map entries have already been taken
     ** care of.  */
@@ -8619,7 +8613,7 @@ static int balance_nonroot(
   }
 
 #if 0
-  if( ISAUTOVACUUM && rc==SQLITE_OK && apNew[0]->isInit ){
+  if( ISAUTOVACUUM(pBt) && rc==SQLITE_OK && apNew[0]->isInit ){
     /* The ptrmapCheckPages() contains assert() statements that verify that
     ** all pointer map pages are set correctly. This is helpful while 
     ** debugging. This is usually disabled because a corrupt database may
@@ -8681,7 +8675,7 @@ static int balance_deeper(MemPage *pRoot, MemPage **ppChild){
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
     rc = allocateBtreePage(pBt,&pChild,&pgnoChild,pRoot->pgno,0);
     copyNodeContent(pRoot, pChild, &rc);
-    if( ISAUTOVACUUM ){
+    if( ISAUTOVACUUM(pBt) ){
       ptrmapPut(pBt, pgnoChild, PTRMAP_BTREE, pRoot->pgno, &rc);
     }
   }
@@ -8785,6 +8779,11 @@ static int balance(BtCursor *pCur){
       }else{
         break;
       }
+    }else if( sqlite3PagerPageRefcount(pPage->pDbPage)>1 ){
+      /* The page being written is not a root page, and there is currently
+      ** more than one reference to it. This only happens if the page is one 
+      ** of its own ancestor pages. Corruption. */
+      rc = SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
     }else{
       MemPage * const pParent = pCur->apPage[iPage-1];
       int const iIdx = pCur->aiIdx[iPage-1];
@@ -8915,9 +8914,13 @@ static int btreeOverwriteContent(
 
 /*
 ** Overwrite the cell that cursor pCur is pointing to with fresh content
-** contained in pX.
+** contained in pX.  In this variant, pCur is pointing to an overflow
+** cell.
 */
-static int btreeOverwriteCell(BtCursor *pCur, const BtreePayload *pX){
+static SQLITE_NOINLINE int btreeOverwriteOverflowCell(
+  BtCursor *pCur,                     /* Cursor pointing to cell to ovewrite */
+  const BtreePayload *pX              /* Content to write into the cell */
+){
   int iOffset;                        /* Next byte of pX->pData to write */
   int nTotal = pX->nData + pX->nZero; /* Total bytes of to write */
   int rc;                             /* Return code */
@@ -8926,16 +8929,12 @@ static int btreeOverwriteCell(BtCursor *pCur, const BtreePayload *pX){
   Pgno ovflPgno;                      /* Next overflow page to write */
   u32 ovflPageSize;                   /* Size to write on overflow page */
 
-  if( pCur->info.pPayload + pCur->info.nLocal > pPage->aDataEnd
-   || pCur->info.pPayload < pPage->aData + pPage->cellOffset
-  ){
-    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
-  }
+  assert( pCur->info.nLocal<nTotal );  /* pCur is an overflow cell */
+
   /* Overwrite the local portion first */
   rc = btreeOverwriteContent(pPage, pCur->info.pPayload, pX,
                              0, pCur->info.nLocal);
   if( rc ) return rc;
-  if( pCur->info.nLocal==nTotal ) return SQLITE_OK;
 
   /* Now overwrite the overflow pages */
   iOffset = pCur->info.nLocal;
@@ -8965,6 +8964,29 @@ static int btreeOverwriteCell(BtCursor *pCur, const BtreePayload *pX){
   return SQLITE_OK;    
 }
 
+/*
+** Overwrite the cell that cursor pCur is pointing to with fresh content
+** contained in pX.
+*/
+static int btreeOverwriteCell(BtCursor *pCur, const BtreePayload *pX){
+  int nTotal = pX->nData + pX->nZero; /* Total bytes of to write */
+  MemPage *pPage = pCur->pPage;       /* Page being written */
+
+  if( pCur->info.pPayload + pCur->info.nLocal > pPage->aDataEnd
+   || pCur->info.pPayload < pPage->aData + pPage->cellOffset
+  ){
+    return SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+  }
+  if( pCur->info.nLocal==nTotal ){
+    /* The entire cell is local */
+    return btreeOverwriteContent(pPage, pCur->info.pPayload, pX,
+                                 0, pCur->info.nLocal);
+  }else{
+    /* The cell contains overflow content */
+    return btreeOverwriteOverflowCell(pCur, pX);
+  }
+}
+
 
 /*
 ** Insert a new record into the BTree.  The content of the new record
@@ -9008,7 +9030,6 @@ int sqlite3BtreeInsert(
   int idx;
   MemPage *pPage;
   Btree *p = pCur->pBtree;
-  BtShared *pBt = p->pBt;
   unsigned char *oldCell;
   unsigned char *newCell = 0;
 
@@ -9027,7 +9048,7 @@ int sqlite3BtreeInsert(
   ** not to clear the cursor here.
   */
   if( pCur->curFlags & BTCF_Multiple ){
-    rc = saveAllCursors(pBt, pCur->pgnoRoot, pCur);
+    rc = saveAllCursors(p->pBt, pCur->pgnoRoot, pCur);
     if( rc ) return rc;
     if( loc && pCur->iPage<0 ){
       /* This can only happen if the schema is corrupt such that there is more
@@ -9051,8 +9072,8 @@ int sqlite3BtreeInsert(
 
   assert( cursorOwnsBtShared(pCur) );
   assert( (pCur->curFlags & BTCF_WriteFlag)!=0
-              && pBt->inTransaction==TRANS_WRITE
-              && (pBt->btsFlags & BTS_READ_ONLY)==0 );
+              && p->pBt->inTransaction==TRANS_WRITE
+              && (p->pBt->btsFlags & BTS_READ_ONLY)==0 );
   assert( hasSharedCacheTableLock(p, pCur->pgnoRoot, pCur->pKeyInfo!=0, 2) );
 
   /* Assert that the caller has been consistent. If this cursor was opened
@@ -9169,27 +9190,30 @@ int sqlite3BtreeInsert(
           pCur->pgnoRoot, pX->nKey, pX->nData, pPage->pgno,
           loc==0 ? "overwrite" : "new entry"));
   assert( pPage->isInit || CORRUPT_DB );
-  newCell = pBt->pTmpSpace;
+  newCell = p->pBt->pTmpSpace;
   assert( newCell!=0 );
+  assert( BTREE_PREFORMAT==OPFLAG_PREFORMAT );
   if( flags & BTREE_PREFORMAT ){
     rc = SQLITE_OK;
-    szNew = pBt->nPreformatSize;
+    szNew = p->pBt->nPreformatSize;
     if( szNew<4 ) szNew = 4;
-    if( ISAUTOVACUUM && szNew>pPage->maxLocal ){
+    if( ISAUTOVACUUM(p->pBt) && szNew>pPage->maxLocal ){
       CellInfo info;
       pPage->xParseCell(pPage, newCell, &info);
       if( info.nPayload!=info.nLocal ){
         Pgno ovfl = get4byte(&newCell[szNew-4]);
-        ptrmapPut(pBt, ovfl, PTRMAP_OVERFLOW1, pPage->pgno, &rc);
+        ptrmapPut(p->pBt, ovfl, PTRMAP_OVERFLOW1, pPage->pgno, &rc);
+        if( NEVER(rc) ) goto end_insert;
       }
     }
   }else{
     rc = fillInCell(pPage, newCell, pX, &szNew);
+    if( rc ) goto end_insert;
   }
-  if( rc ) goto end_insert;
   assert( szNew==pPage->xCellSize(pPage, newCell) );
-  assert( szNew <= MX_CELL_SIZE(pBt) );
+  assert( szNew <= MX_CELL_SIZE(p->pBt) );
   idx = pCur->ix;
+  pCur->info.nSize = 0;
   if( loc==0 ){
     CellInfo info;
     assert( idx>=0 );
@@ -9208,7 +9232,7 @@ int sqlite3BtreeInsert(
     testcase( pCur->curFlags & BTCF_ValidOvfl );
     invalidateOverflowCache(pCur);
     if( info.nSize==szNew && info.nLocal==info.nPayload 
-     && (!ISAUTOVACUUM || szNew<pPage->minLocal)
+     && (!ISAUTOVACUUM(p->pBt) || szNew<pPage->minLocal)
     ){
       /* Overwrite the old cell with the new if they are the same size.
       ** We could also try to do this if the old cell is smaller, then add
@@ -9238,7 +9262,7 @@ int sqlite3BtreeInsert(
   }else{
     assert( pPage->leaf );
   }
-  insertCell(pPage, idx, newCell, szNew, 0, 0, &rc);
+  rc = insertCell(pPage, idx, newCell, szNew, 0, 0);
   assert( pPage->nOverflow==0 || rc==SQLITE_OK );
   assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK || pPage->nCell>0 || pPage->nOverflow>0 );
 
@@ -9262,7 +9286,6 @@ int sqlite3BtreeInsert(
   ** larger than the largest existing key, it is possible to insert the
   ** row without seeking the cursor. This can be a big performance boost.
   */
-  pCur->info.nSize = 0;
   if( pPage->nOverflow ){
     assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
     pCur->curFlags &= ~(BTCF_ValidNKey);
@@ -9311,7 +9334,6 @@ end_insert:
 ** SQLITE_OK is returned if successful, or an SQLite error code otherwise.
 */
 int sqlite3BtreeTransferRow(BtCursor *pDest, BtCursor *pSrc, i64 iKey){
-  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
   BtShared *pBt = pDest->pBt;
   u8 *aOut = pBt->pTmpSpace;    /* Pointer to next output buffer */
   const u8 *aIn;                /* Pointer to next input buffer */
@@ -9334,7 +9356,9 @@ int sqlite3BtreeTransferRow(BtCursor *pDest, BtCursor *pSrc, i64 iKey){
   if( nIn==nRem && nIn<pDest->pPage->maxLocal ){
     memcpy(aOut, aIn, nIn);
     pBt->nPreformatSize = nIn + (aOut - pBt->pTmpSpace);
+    return SQLITE_OK;
   }else{
+    int rc = SQLITE_OK;
     Pager *pSrcPager = pSrc->pBt->pPager;
     u8 *pPgnoOut = 0;
     Pgno ovflIn = 0;
@@ -9386,7 +9410,7 @@ int sqlite3BtreeTransferRow(BtCursor *pDest, BtCursor *pSrc, i64 iKey){
         MemPage *pNew = 0;
         rc = allocateBtreePage(pBt, &pNew, &pgnoNew, 0, 0);
         put4byte(pPgnoOut, pgnoNew);
-        if( ISAUTOVACUUM && pPageOut ){
+        if( ISAUTOVACUUM(pBt) && pPageOut ){
           ptrmapPut(pBt, pgnoNew, PTRMAP_OVERFLOW2, pPageOut->pgno, &rc);
         }
         releasePage(pPageOut);
@@ -9402,9 +9426,8 @@ int sqlite3BtreeTransferRow(BtCursor *pDest, BtCursor *pSrc, i64 iKey){
   
     releasePage(pPageOut);
     sqlite3PagerUnref(pPageIn);
+    return rc;
   }
-
-  return rc;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -9559,7 +9582,7 @@ int sqlite3BtreeDelete(BtCursor *pCur, u8 flags){
     assert( pTmp!=0 );
     rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pLeaf->pDbPage);
     if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-      insertCell(pPage, iCellIdx, pCell-4, nCell+4, pTmp, n, &rc);
+      rc = insertCell(pPage, iCellIdx, pCell-4, nCell+4, pTmp, n);
     }
     dropCell(pLeaf, pLeaf->nCell-1, nCell, &rc);
     if( rc ) return rc;
@@ -10159,6 +10182,41 @@ Pager *sqlite3BtreePager(Btree *p){
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK
 /*
+** Record an OOM error during integrity_check
+*/
+static void checkOom(IntegrityCk *pCheck){
+  pCheck->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  pCheck->mxErr = 0;  /* Causes integrity_check processing to stop */
+  if( pCheck->nErr==0 ) pCheck->nErr++;
+}
+
+/*
+** Invoke the progress handler, if appropriate.  Also check for an
+** interrupt.
+*/
+static void checkProgress(IntegrityCk *pCheck){
+  sqlite3 *db = pCheck->db;
+  if( AtomicLoad(&db->u1.isInterrupted) ){
+    pCheck->rc = SQLITE_INTERRUPT;
+    pCheck->nErr++;
+    pCheck->mxErr = 0;
+  }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
+  if( db->xProgress ){
+    assert( db->nProgressOps>0 );
+    pCheck->nStep++;
+    if( (pCheck->nStep % db->nProgressOps)==0
+     && db->xProgress(db->pProgressArg)
+    ){
+      pCheck->rc = SQLITE_INTERRUPT;
+      pCheck->nErr++;
+      pCheck->mxErr = 0;
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
 ** Append a message to the error message string.
 */
 static void checkAppendMsg(
@@ -10167,6 +10225,7 @@ static void checkAppendMsg(
   ...
 ){
   va_list ap;
+  checkProgress(pCheck);
   if( !pCheck->mxErr ) return;
   pCheck->mxErr--;
   pCheck->nErr++;
@@ -10180,7 +10239,7 @@ static void checkAppendMsg(
   sqlite3_str_vappendf(&pCheck->errMsg, zFormat, ap);
   va_end(ap);
   if( pCheck->errMsg.accError==SQLITE_NOMEM ){
-    pCheck->bOomFault = 1;
+    checkOom(pCheck);
   }
 }
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK */
@@ -10222,7 +10281,6 @@ static int checkRef(IntegrityCk *pCheck, Pgno iPage){
     checkAppendMsg(pCheck, "2nd reference to page %d", iPage);
     return 1;
   }
-  if( AtomicLoad(&pCheck->db->u1.isInterrupted) ) return 1;
   setPageReferenced(pCheck, iPage);
   return 0;
 }
@@ -10245,7 +10303,7 @@ static void checkPtrmap(
 
   rc = ptrmapGet(pCheck->pBt, iChild, &ePtrmapType, &iPtrmapParent);
   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
-    if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM || rc==SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM ) pCheck->bOomFault = 1;
+    if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM || rc==SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM ) checkOom(pCheck);
     checkAppendMsg(pCheck, "Failed to read ptrmap key=%d", iChild);
     return;
   }
@@ -10352,7 +10410,9 @@ static void checkList(
 ** lower 16 bits are the index of the last byte of that range.
 */
 static void btreeHeapInsert(u32 *aHeap, u32 x){
-  u32 j, i = ++aHeap[0];
+  u32 j, i;
+  assert( aHeap!=0 );
+  i = ++aHeap[0];
   aHeap[i] = x;
   while( (j = i/2)>0 && aHeap[j]>aHeap[i] ){
     x = aHeap[j];
@@ -10429,6 +10489,8 @@ static int checkTreePage(
 
   /* Check that the page exists
   */
+  checkProgress(pCheck);
+  if( pCheck->mxErr==0 ) goto end_of_check;
   pBt = pCheck->pBt;
   usableSize = pBt->usableSize;
   if( iPage==0 ) return 0;
@@ -10674,13 +10736,14 @@ end_of_check:
 ** the unverified btrees.  Except, if aRoot[1] is 1, then the freelist
 ** checks are still performed.
 */
-char *sqlite3BtreeIntegrityCheck(
+int sqlite3BtreeIntegrityCheck(
   sqlite3 *db,  /* Database connection that is running the check */
   Btree *p,     /* The btree to be checked */
   Pgno *aRoot,  /* An array of root pages numbers for individual trees */
   int nRoot,    /* Number of entries in aRoot[] */
   int mxErr,    /* Stop reporting errors after this many */
-  int *pnErr    /* Write number of errors seen to this variable */
+  int *pnErr,   /* OUT: Write number of errors seen to this variable */
+  char **pzOut  /* OUT: Write the error message string here */
 ){
   Pgno i;
   IntegrityCk sCheck;
@@ -10703,18 +10766,12 @@ char *sqlite3BtreeIntegrityCheck(
   assert( p->inTrans>TRANS_NONE && pBt->inTransaction>TRANS_NONE );
   VVA_ONLY( nRef = sqlite3PagerRefcount(pBt->pPager) );
   assert( nRef>=0 );
+  memset(&sCheck, 0, sizeof(sCheck));
   sCheck.db = db;
   sCheck.pBt = pBt;
   sCheck.pPager = pBt->pPager;
   sCheck.nPage = btreePagecount(sCheck.pBt);
   sCheck.mxErr = mxErr;
-  sCheck.nErr = 0;
-  sCheck.bOomFault = 0;
-  sCheck.zPfx = 0;
-  sCheck.v1 = 0;
-  sCheck.v2 = 0;
-  sCheck.aPgRef = 0;
-  sCheck.heap = 0;
   sqlite3StrAccumInit(&sCheck.errMsg, 0, zErr, sizeof(zErr), SQLITE_MAX_LENGTH);
   sCheck.errMsg.printfFlags = SQLITE_PRINTF_INTERNAL;
   if( sCheck.nPage==0 ){
@@ -10723,12 +10780,12 @@ char *sqlite3BtreeIntegrityCheck(
 
   sCheck.aPgRef = sqlite3MallocZero((sCheck.nPage / 8)+ 1);
   if( !sCheck.aPgRef ){
-    sCheck.bOomFault = 1;
+    checkOom(&sCheck);
     goto integrity_ck_cleanup;
   }
   sCheck.heap = (u32*)sqlite3PageMalloc( pBt->pageSize );
   if( sCheck.heap==0 ){
-    sCheck.bOomFault = 1;
+    checkOom(&sCheck);
     goto integrity_ck_cleanup;
   }
 
@@ -10809,16 +10866,17 @@ char *sqlite3BtreeIntegrityCheck(
 integrity_ck_cleanup:
   sqlite3PageFree(sCheck.heap);
   sqlite3_free(sCheck.aPgRef);
-  if( sCheck.bOomFault ){
+  *pnErr = sCheck.nErr;
+  if( sCheck.nErr==0 ){
     sqlite3_str_reset(&sCheck.errMsg);
-    sCheck.nErr++;
+    *pzOut = 0;
+  }else{
+    *pzOut = sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&sCheck.errMsg);
   }
-  *pnErr = sCheck.nErr;
-  if( sCheck.nErr==0 ) sqlite3_str_reset(&sCheck.errMsg);
   /* Make sure this analysis did not leave any unref() pages. */
   assert( nRef==sqlite3PagerRefcount(pBt->pPager) );
   sqlite3BtreeLeave(p);
-  return sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&sCheck.errMsg);
+  return sCheck.rc;
 }
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_INTEGRITY_CHECK */
 
@@ -11083,6 +11141,17 @@ int sqlite3BtreeIsReadonly(Btree *p){
 */
 int sqlite3HeaderSizeBtree(void){ return ROUND8(sizeof(MemPage)); }
 
+/*
+** If no transaction is active and the database is not a temp-db, clear
+** the in-memory pager cache.
+*/
+void sqlite3BtreeClearCache(Btree *p){
+  BtShared *pBt = p->pBt;
+  if( pBt->inTransaction==TRANS_NONE ){
+    sqlite3PagerClearCache(pBt->pPager);
+  }
+}
+
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE)
 /*
 ** Return true if the Btree passed as the only argument is sharable.
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/btree.h b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/btree.h
index f80ba4a97b2..b9078f90108 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/btree.h
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/btree.h
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ int sqlite3BtreeNewDb(Btree *p);
 **     reduce network bandwidth.
 **
 ** Note that BTREE_HINT_FLAGS with BTREE_BULKLOAD is the only hint used by
-** standard SQLite.  The other hints are provided for extentions that use
+** standard SQLite.  The other hints are provided for extensions that use
 ** the SQLite parser and code generator but substitute their own storage
 ** engine.
 */
@@ -329,7 +329,15 @@ const void *sqlite3BtreePayloadFetch(BtCursor*, u32 *pAmt);
 u32 sqlite3BtreePayloadSize(BtCursor*);
 sqlite3_int64 sqlite3BtreeMaxRecordSize(BtCursor*);
 
-char *sqlite3BtreeIntegrityCheck(sqlite3*,Btree*,Pgno*aRoot,int nRoot,int,int*);
+int sqlite3BtreeIntegrityCheck(
+  sqlite3 *db,  /* Database connection that is running the check */
+  Btree *p,     /* The btree to be checked */
+  Pgno *aRoot,  /* An array of root pages numbers for individual trees */
+  int nRoot,    /* Number of entries in aRoot[] */
+  int mxErr,    /* Stop reporting errors after this many */
+  int *pnErr,   /* OUT: Write number of errors seen to this variable */
+  char **pzOut  /* OUT: Write the error message string here */
+);
 struct Pager *sqlite3BtreePager(Btree*);
 i64 sqlite3BtreeRowCountEst(BtCursor*);
 
@@ -368,6 +376,8 @@ void sqlite3BtreeCursorList(Btree*);
 
 int sqlite3BtreeTransferRow(BtCursor*, BtCursor*, i64);
 
+void sqlite3BtreeClearCache(Btree*);
+
 /*
 ** If we are not using shared cache, then there is no need to
 ** use mutexes to access the BtShared structures.  So make the
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/btreeInt.h b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/btreeInt.h
index 1f45553dc9e..79c3296d046 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/btreeInt.h
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/btreeInt.h
@@ -674,15 +674,15 @@ struct BtCursor {
 ** So, this macro is defined instead.
 */
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOVACUUM
-#define ISAUTOVACUUM (pBt->autoVacuum)
+#define ISAUTOVACUUM(pBt) (pBt->autoVacuum)
 #else
-#define ISAUTOVACUUM 0
+#define ISAUTOVACUUM(pBt) 0
 #endif
 
 
 /*
-** This structure is passed around through all the sanity checking routines
-** in order to keep track of some global state information.
+** This structure is passed around through all the PRAGMA integrity_check
+** checking routines in order to keep track of some global state information.
 **
 ** The aRef[] array is allocated so that there is 1 bit for each page in
 ** the database. As the integrity-check proceeds, for each page used in
@@ -698,7 +698,8 @@ struct IntegrityCk {
   Pgno nPage;       /* Number of pages in the database */
   int mxErr;        /* Stop accumulating errors when this reaches zero */
   int nErr;         /* Number of messages written to zErrMsg so far */
-  int bOomFault;    /* A memory allocation error has occurred */
+  int rc;           /* SQLITE_OK, SQLITE_NOMEM, or SQLITE_INTERRUPT */
+  u32 nStep;        /* Number of steps into the integrity_check process */
   const char *zPfx; /* Error message prefix */
   Pgno v1;          /* Value for first %u substitution in zPfx */
   int v2;           /* Value for second %d substitution in zPfx */
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/build.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/build.c
index 31ab81b09bc..eecfa4705b0 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/build.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/build.c
@@ -140,6 +140,7 @@ int sqlite3DbMaskAllZero(yDbMask m){
 void sqlite3FinishCoding(Parse *pParse){
   sqlite3 *db;
   Vdbe *v;
+  int iDb, i;
 
   assert( pParse->pToplevel==0 );
   db = pParse->db;
@@ -169,7 +170,6 @@ void sqlite3FinishCoding(Parse *pParse){
     if( pParse->bReturning ){
       Returning *pReturning = pParse->u1.pReturning;
       int addrRewind;
-      int i;
       int reg;
 
       if( pReturning->nRetCol ){
@@ -206,76 +206,69 @@ void sqlite3FinishCoding(Parse *pParse){
     ** transaction on each used database and to verify the schema cookie
     ** on each used database.
     */
-    if( db->mallocFailed==0 
-     && (DbMaskNonZero(pParse->cookieMask) || pParse->pConstExpr)
-    ){
-      int iDb, i;
-      assert( sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, 0)->opcode==OP_Init );
-      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, 0);
-      assert( db->nDb>0 );
-      iDb = 0;
-      do{
-        Schema *pSchema;
-        if( DbMaskTest(pParse->cookieMask, iDb)==0 ) continue;
-        sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(v, iDb);
-        pSchema = db->aDb[iDb].pSchema;
-        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v,
-          OP_Transaction,                    /* Opcode */
-          iDb,                               /* P1 */
-          DbMaskTest(pParse->writeMask,iDb), /* P2 */
-          pSchema->schema_cookie,            /* P3 */
-          pSchema->iGeneration               /* P4 */
-        );
-        if( db->init.busy==0 ) sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 1);
-        VdbeComment((v,
-              "usesStmtJournal=%d", pParse->mayAbort && pParse->isMultiWrite));
-      }while( ++iDb<db->nDb );
+    assert( pParse->nErr>0 || sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, 0)->opcode==OP_Init );
+    sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, 0);
+    assert( db->nDb>0 );
+    iDb = 0;
+    do{
+      Schema *pSchema;
+      if( DbMaskTest(pParse->cookieMask, iDb)==0 ) continue;
+      sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(v, iDb);
+      pSchema = db->aDb[iDb].pSchema;
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v,
+        OP_Transaction,                    /* Opcode */
+        iDb,                               /* P1 */
+        DbMaskTest(pParse->writeMask,iDb), /* P2 */
+        pSchema->schema_cookie,            /* P3 */
+        pSchema->iGeneration               /* P4 */
+      );
+      if( db->init.busy==0 ) sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 1);
+      VdbeComment((v,
+            "usesStmtJournal=%d", pParse->mayAbort && pParse->isMultiWrite));
+    }while( ++iDb<db->nDb );
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
-      for(i=0; i<pParse->nVtabLock; i++){
-        char *vtab = (char *)sqlite3GetVTable(db, pParse->apVtabLock[i]);
-        sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_VBegin, 0, 0, 0, vtab, P4_VTAB);
-      }
-      pParse->nVtabLock = 0;
+    for(i=0; i<pParse->nVtabLock; i++){
+      char *vtab = (char *)sqlite3GetVTable(db, pParse->apVtabLock[i]);
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_VBegin, 0, 0, 0, vtab, P4_VTAB);
+    }
+    pParse->nVtabLock = 0;
 #endif
 
-      /* Once all the cookies have been verified and transactions opened, 
-      ** obtain the required table-locks. This is a no-op unless the 
-      ** shared-cache feature is enabled.
-      */
-      codeTableLocks(pParse);
+    /* Once all the cookies have been verified and transactions opened, 
+    ** obtain the required table-locks. This is a no-op unless the 
+    ** shared-cache feature is enabled.
+    */
+    codeTableLocks(pParse);
 
-      /* Initialize any AUTOINCREMENT data structures required.
-      */
-      sqlite3AutoincrementBegin(pParse);
-
-      /* Code constant expressions that where factored out of inner loops.
-      **
-      ** The pConstExpr list might also contain expressions that we simply
-      ** want to keep around until the Parse object is deleted.  Such
-      ** expressions have iConstExprReg==0.  Do not generate code for
-      ** those expressions, of course.
-      */
-      if( pParse->pConstExpr ){
-        ExprList *pEL = pParse->pConstExpr;
-        pParse->okConstFactor = 0;
-        for(i=0; i<pEL->nExpr; i++){
-          int iReg = pEL->a[i].u.iConstExprReg;
-          if( iReg>0 ){
-            sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pEL->a[i].pExpr, iReg);
-          }
-        }
-      }
+    /* Initialize any AUTOINCREMENT data structures required.
+    */
+    sqlite3AutoincrementBegin(pParse);
 
-      if( pParse->bReturning ){
-        Returning *pRet = pParse->u1.pReturning;
-        if( pRet->nRetCol ){
-          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, pRet->iRetCur, pRet->nRetCol);
-        }
+    /* Code constant expressions that where factored out of inner loops.
+    **
+    ** The pConstExpr list might also contain expressions that we simply
+    ** want to keep around until the Parse object is deleted.  Such
+    ** expressions have iConstExprReg==0.  Do not generate code for
+    ** those expressions, of course.
+    */
+    if( pParse->pConstExpr ){
+      ExprList *pEL = pParse->pConstExpr;
+      pParse->okConstFactor = 0;
+      for(i=0; i<pEL->nExpr; i++){
+        int iReg = pEL->a[i].u.iConstExprReg;
+        sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pEL->a[i].pExpr, iReg);
       }
+    }
 
-      /* Finally, jump back to the beginning of the executable code. */
-      sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, 1);
+    if( pParse->bReturning ){
+      Returning *pRet = pParse->u1.pReturning;
+      if( pRet->nRetCol ){
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenEphemeral, pRet->iRetCur, pRet->nRetCol);
+      }
     }
+
+    /* Finally, jump back to the beginning of the executable code. */
+    sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, 1);
   }
 
   /* Get the VDBE program ready for execution
@@ -314,6 +307,7 @@ void sqlite3NestedParse(Parse *pParse, const char *zFormat, ...){
   char saveBuf[PARSE_TAIL_SZ];
 
   if( pParse->nErr ) return;
+  if( pParse->eParseMode ) return;
   assert( pParse->nested<10 );  /* Nesting should only be of limited depth */
   va_start(ap, zFormat);
   zSql = sqlite3VMPrintf(db, zFormat, ap);
@@ -460,7 +454,7 @@ Table *sqlite3LocateTable(
     /* If zName is the not the name of a table in the schema created using
     ** CREATE, then check to see if it is the name of an virtual table that
     ** can be an eponymous virtual table. */
-    if( pParse->disableVtab==0 && db->init.busy==0 ){
+    if( (pParse->prepFlags & SQLITE_PREPARE_NO_VTAB)==0 && db->init.busy==0 ){
       Module *pMod = (Module*)sqlite3HashFind(&db->aModule, zName);
       if( pMod==0 && sqlite3_strnicmp(zName, "pragma_", 7)==0 ){
         pMod = sqlite3PragmaVtabRegister(db, zName);
@@ -473,7 +467,7 @@ Table *sqlite3LocateTable(
 #endif
     if( flags & LOCATE_NOERR ) return 0;
     pParse->checkSchema = 1;
-  }else if( IsVirtual(p) && pParse->disableVtab ){
+  }else if( IsVirtual(p) && (pParse->prepFlags & SQLITE_PREPARE_NO_VTAB)!=0 ){
     p = 0;
   }
 
@@ -782,16 +776,17 @@ void sqlite3DeleteColumnNames(sqlite3 *db, Table *pTable){
   int i;
   Column *pCol;
   assert( pTable!=0 );
+  assert( db!=0 );
   if( (pCol = pTable->aCol)!=0 ){
     for(i=0; i<pTable->nCol; i++, pCol++){
       assert( pCol->zCnName==0 || pCol->hName==sqlite3StrIHash(pCol->zCnName) );
       sqlite3DbFree(db, pCol->zCnName);
     }
-    sqlite3DbFree(db, pTable->aCol);
+    sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, pTable->aCol);
     if( IsOrdinaryTable(pTable) ){
       sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pTable->u.tab.pDfltList);
     }
-    if( db==0 || db->pnBytesFreed==0 ){
+    if( db->pnBytesFreed==0 ){
       pTable->aCol = 0;
       pTable->nCol = 0;
       if( IsOrdinaryTable(pTable) ){
@@ -828,7 +823,8 @@ static void SQLITE_NOINLINE deleteTable(sqlite3 *db, Table *pTable){
   ** a Table object that was going to be marked ephemeral. So do not check
   ** that no lookaside memory is used in this case either. */
   int nLookaside = 0;
-  if( db && !db->mallocFailed && (pTable->tabFlags & TF_Ephemeral)==0 ){
+  assert( db!=0 );
+  if( !db->mallocFailed && (pTable->tabFlags & TF_Ephemeral)==0 ){
     nLookaside = sqlite3LookasideUsed(db, 0);
   }
 #endif
@@ -838,7 +834,7 @@ static void SQLITE_NOINLINE deleteTable(sqlite3 *db, Table *pTable){
     pNext = pIndex->pNext;
     assert( pIndex->pSchema==pTable->pSchema
          || (IsVirtual(pTable) && pIndex->idxType!=SQLITE_IDXTYPE_APPDEF) );
-    if( (db==0 || db->pnBytesFreed==0) && !IsVirtual(pTable) ){
+    if( db->pnBytesFreed==0 && !IsVirtual(pTable) ){
       char *zName = pIndex->zName; 
       TESTONLY ( Index *pOld = ) sqlite3HashInsert(
          &pIndex->pSchema->idxHash, zName, 0
@@ -875,8 +871,9 @@ static void SQLITE_NOINLINE deleteTable(sqlite3 *db, Table *pTable){
 }
 void sqlite3DeleteTable(sqlite3 *db, Table *pTable){
   /* Do not delete the table until the reference count reaches zero. */
+  assert( db!=0 );
   if( !pTable ) return;
-  if( ((!db || db->pnBytesFreed==0) && (--pTable->nTabRef)>0) ) return;
+  if( db->pnBytesFreed==0 && (--pTable->nTabRef)>0 ) return;
   deleteTable(db, pTable);
 }
 
@@ -1454,7 +1451,7 @@ void sqlite3AddReturning(Parse *pParse, ExprList *pList){
   if( pParse->pNewTrigger ){
     sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "cannot use RETURNING in a trigger");
   }else{
-    assert( pParse->bReturning==0 );
+    assert( pParse->bReturning==0 || pParse->ifNotExists );
   }
   pParse->bReturning = 1;
   pRet = sqlite3DbMallocZero(db, sizeof(*pRet));
@@ -1480,7 +1477,8 @@ void sqlite3AddReturning(Parse *pParse, ExprList *pList){
   pRet->retTStep.pTrig = &pRet->retTrig;
   pRet->retTStep.pExprList = pList;
   pHash = &(db->aDb[1].pSchema->trigHash);
-  assert( sqlite3HashFind(pHash, RETURNING_TRIGGER_NAME)==0 || pParse->nErr );
+  assert( sqlite3HashFind(pHash, RETURNING_TRIGGER_NAME)==0
+          || pParse->nErr  || pParse->ifNotExists );
   if( sqlite3HashInsert(pHash, RETURNING_TRIGGER_NAME, &pRet->retTrig)
           ==&pRet->retTrig ){
     sqlite3OomFault(db);
@@ -2008,6 +2006,14 @@ void sqlite3AddGenerated(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, Token *pType){
   if( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_PRIMKEY ){
     makeColumnPartOfPrimaryKey(pParse, pCol); /* For the error message */
   }
+  if( ALWAYS(pExpr) && pExpr->op==TK_ID ){
+    /* The value of a generated column needs to be a real expression, not
+    ** just a reference to another column, in order for covering index
+    ** optimizations to work correctly.  So if the value is not an expression,
+    ** turn it into one by adding a unary "+" operator. */
+    pExpr = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_UPLUS, pExpr, 0);
+  }
+  if( pExpr && pExpr->op!=TK_RAISE ) pExpr->affExpr = pCol->affinity;
   sqlite3ColumnSetExpr(pParse, pTab, pCol, pExpr);
   pExpr = 0;
   goto generated_done;
@@ -2144,7 +2150,8 @@ static char *createTableStmt(sqlite3 *db, Table *p){
         /* SQLITE_AFF_TEXT    */ " TEXT",
         /* SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC */ " NUM",
         /* SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER */ " INT",
-        /* SQLITE_AFF_REAL    */ " REAL"
+        /* SQLITE_AFF_REAL    */ " REAL",
+        /* SQLITE_AFF_FLEXNUM */ " NUM",
     };
     int len;
     const char *zType;
@@ -2160,10 +2167,12 @@ static char *createTableStmt(sqlite3 *db, Table *p){
     testcase( pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC );
     testcase( pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER );
     testcase( pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_REAL );
+    testcase( pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_FLEXNUM );
     
     zType = azType[pCol->affinity - SQLITE_AFF_BLOB];
     len = sqlite3Strlen30(zType);
-    assert( pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_BLOB 
+    assert( pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_BLOB
+            || pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_FLEXNUM
             || pCol->affinity==sqlite3AffinityType(zType, 0) );
     memcpy(&zStmt[k], zType, len);
     k += len;
@@ -2280,7 +2289,8 @@ static int isDupColumn(Index *pIdx, int nKey, Index *pPk, int iCol){
 /* Recompute the colNotIdxed field of the Index.
 **
 ** colNotIdxed is a bitmask that has a 0 bit representing each indexed
-** columns that are within the first 63 columns of the table.  The
+** columns that are within the first 63 columns of the table and a 1 for
+** all other bits (all columns that are not in the index).  The
 ** high-order bit of colNotIdxed is always 1.  All unindexed columns
 ** of the table have a 1.
 **
@@ -2308,7 +2318,7 @@ static void recomputeColumnsNotIndexed(Index *pIdx){
     }
   }
   pIdx->colNotIdxed = ~m;
-  assert( (pIdx->colNotIdxed>>63)==1 );
+  assert( (pIdx->colNotIdxed>>63)==1 );  /* See note-20221022-a */
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2577,6 +2587,7 @@ int sqlite3ShadowTableName(sqlite3 *db, const char *zName){
 ** not pass them into code generator routines by mistake.
 */
 static int markImmutableExprStep(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
+  (void)pWalker;
   ExprSetVVAProperty(pExpr, EP_Immutable);
   return WRC_Continue;
 }
@@ -3049,7 +3060,7 @@ create_view_fail:
 ** the columns of the view in the pTable structure.  Return the number
 ** of errors.  If an error is seen leave an error message in pParse->zErrMsg.
 */
-int sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(Parse *pParse, Table *pTable){
+static SQLITE_NOINLINE int viewGetColumnNames(Parse *pParse, Table *pTable){
   Table *pSelTab;   /* A fake table from which we get the result set */
   Select *pSel;     /* Copy of the SELECT that implements the view */
   int nErr = 0;     /* Number of errors encountered */
@@ -3074,9 +3085,10 @@ int sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(Parse *pParse, Table *pTable){
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
   /* A positive nCol means the columns names for this view are
-  ** already known.
+  ** already known.  This routine is not called unless either the
+  ** table is virtual or nCol is zero.
   */
-  if( pTable->nCol>0 ) return 0;
+  assert( pTable->nCol<=0 );
 
   /* A negative nCol is a special marker meaning that we are currently
   ** trying to compute the column names.  If we enter this routine with
@@ -3142,8 +3154,7 @@ int sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(Parse *pParse, Table *pTable){
        && pTable->nCol==pSel->pEList->nExpr
       ){
         assert( db->mallocFailed==0 );
-        sqlite3SelectAddColumnTypeAndCollation(pParse, pTable, pSel,
-                                               SQLITE_AFF_NONE);
+        sqlite3SubqueryColumnTypes(pParse, pTable, pSel, SQLITE_AFF_NONE);
       }
     }else{
       /* CREATE VIEW name AS...  without an argument list.  Construct
@@ -3172,6 +3183,11 @@ int sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(Parse *pParse, Table *pTable){
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW */
   return nErr;  
 }
+int sqlite3ViewGetColumnNames(Parse *pParse, Table *pTable){
+  assert( pTable!=0 );
+  if( !IsVirtual(pTable) && pTable->nCol>0 ) return 0;
+  return viewGetColumnNames(pParse, pTable);
+}
 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) */
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW
@@ -4037,7 +4053,7 @@ void sqlite3CreateIndex(
     }
     if( !IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){
       if( !db->init.busy ){
-        if( sqlite3FindTable(db, zName, 0)!=0 ){
+        if( sqlite3FindTable(db, zName, pDb->zDbSName)!=0 ){
           sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "there is already a table named %s", zName);
           goto exit_create_index;
         }
@@ -4190,6 +4206,7 @@ void sqlite3CreateIndex(
       j = XN_EXPR;
       pIndex->aiColumn[i] = XN_EXPR;
       pIndex->uniqNotNull = 0;
+      pIndex->bHasExpr = 1;
     }else{
       j = pCExpr->iColumn;
       assert( j<=0x7fff );
@@ -4201,6 +4218,7 @@ void sqlite3CreateIndex(
         }
         if( pTab->aCol[j].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL ){
           pIndex->bHasVCol = 1;
+          pIndex->bHasExpr = 1;
         }
       }
       pIndex->aiColumn[i] = (i16)j;
@@ -4690,12 +4708,13 @@ IdList *sqlite3IdListAppend(Parse *pParse, IdList *pList, Token *pToken){
 */
 void sqlite3IdListDelete(sqlite3 *db, IdList *pList){
   int i;
+  assert( db!=0 );
   if( pList==0 ) return;
   assert( pList->eU4!=EU4_EXPR ); /* EU4_EXPR mode is not currently used */
   for(i=0; i<pList->nId; i++){
     sqlite3DbFree(db, pList->a[i].zName);
   }
-  sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, pList);
+  sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, pList);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -4898,11 +4917,12 @@ void sqlite3SrcListAssignCursors(Parse *pParse, SrcList *pList){
 void sqlite3SrcListDelete(sqlite3 *db, SrcList *pList){
   int i;
   SrcItem *pItem;
+  assert( db!=0 );
   if( pList==0 ) return;
   for(pItem=pList->a, i=0; i<pList->nSrc; i++, pItem++){
-    if( pItem->zDatabase ) sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, pItem->zDatabase);
-    sqlite3DbFree(db, pItem->zName);
-    if( pItem->zAlias ) sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, pItem->zAlias);
+    if( pItem->zDatabase ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, pItem->zDatabase);
+    if( pItem->zName ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, pItem->zName);
+    if( pItem->zAlias ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, pItem->zAlias);
     if( pItem->fg.isIndexedBy ) sqlite3DbFree(db, pItem->u1.zIndexedBy);
     if( pItem->fg.isTabFunc ) sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pItem->u1.pFuncArg);
     sqlite3DeleteTable(db, pItem->pTab);
@@ -4913,7 +4933,7 @@ void sqlite3SrcListDelete(sqlite3 *db, SrcList *pList){
       sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pItem->u3.pOn);
     }
   }
-  sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, pList);
+  sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, pList);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/callback.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/callback.c
index 7d8f9dcbced..6cbe8e58478 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/callback.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/callback.c
@@ -490,19 +490,21 @@ void sqlite3SchemaClear(void *p){
   Hash temp2;
   HashElem *pElem;
   Schema *pSchema = (Schema *)p;
+  sqlite3 xdb;
 
+  memset(&xdb, 0, sizeof(xdb));
   temp1 = pSchema->tblHash;
   temp2 = pSchema->trigHash;
   sqlite3HashInit(&pSchema->trigHash);
   sqlite3HashClear(&pSchema->idxHash);
   for(pElem=sqliteHashFirst(&temp2); pElem; pElem=sqliteHashNext(pElem)){
-    sqlite3DeleteTrigger(0, (Trigger*)sqliteHashData(pElem));
+    sqlite3DeleteTrigger(&xdb, (Trigger*)sqliteHashData(pElem));
   }
   sqlite3HashClear(&temp2);
   sqlite3HashInit(&pSchema->tblHash);
   for(pElem=sqliteHashFirst(&temp1); pElem; pElem=sqliteHashNext(pElem)){
     Table *pTab = sqliteHashData(pElem);
-    sqlite3DeleteTable(0, pTab);
+    sqlite3DeleteTable(&xdb, pTab);
   }
   sqlite3HashClear(&temp1);
   sqlite3HashClear(&pSchema->fkeyHash);
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/ctime.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/ctime.c
index a9391213d73..c853e5ba467 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/ctime.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/ctime.c
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 ** autoconf-based build
 */
 #if defined(_HAVE_SQLITE_CONFIG_H) && !defined(SQLITECONFIG_H)
-#include "config.h"
+#include "sqlite_cfg.h"
 #define SQLITECONFIG_H 1
 #endif
 
@@ -193,6 +193,9 @@ static const char * const sqlite3azCompileOpt[] = {
 #ifdef SQLITE_DISABLE_SKIPAHEAD_DISTINCT
   "DISABLE_SKIPAHEAD_DISTINCT",
 #endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_DQS
+  "DQS=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_DQS),
+#endif
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_8_3_NAMES
   "ENABLE_8_3_NAMES=" CTIMEOPT_VAL(SQLITE_ENABLE_8_3_NAMES),
 #endif
@@ -683,9 +686,6 @@ static const char * const sqlite3azCompileOpt[] = {
 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_XFER_OPT
   "OMIT_XFER_OPT",
 #endif
-#ifdef SQLITE_PCACHE_SEPARATE_HEADER
-  "PCACHE_SEPARATE_HEADER",
-#endif
 #ifdef SQLITE_PERFORMANCE_TRACE
   "PERFORMANCE_TRACE",
 #endif
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/date.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/date.c
index 6e2ba202b73..7cc6fa684e5 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/date.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/date.c
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ static void computeJD(DateTime *p){
   p->iJD = (sqlite3_int64)((X1 + X2 + D + B - 1524.5 ) * 86400000);
   p->validJD = 1;
   if( p->validHMS ){
-    p->iJD += p->h*3600000 + p->m*60000 + (sqlite3_int64)(p->s*1000);
+    p->iJD += p->h*3600000 + p->m*60000 + (sqlite3_int64)(p->s*1000 + 0.5);
     if( p->validTZ ){
       p->iJD -= p->tz*60000;
       p->validYMD = 0;
@@ -749,7 +749,7 @@ static int parseModifier(
           i64 iOrigJD;              /* Original localtime */
           i64 iGuess;               /* Guess at the corresponding utc time */
           int cnt = 0;              /* Safety to prevent infinite loop */
-          int iErr;                 /* Guess is off by this much */
+          i64 iErr;                 /* Guess is off by this much */
 
           computeJD(p);
           iGuess = iOrigJD = p->iJD;
@@ -785,7 +785,7 @@ static int parseModifier(
       */
       if( sqlite3_strnicmp(z, "weekday ", 8)==0
                && sqlite3AtoF(&z[8], &r, sqlite3Strlen30(&z[8]), SQLITE_UTF8)>0
-               && (n=(int)r)==r && n>=0 && r<7 ){
+               && r>=0.0 && r<7.0 && (n=(int)r)==r ){
         sqlite3_int64 Z;
         computeYMD_HMS(p);
         p->validTZ = 0;
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/dbpage.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/dbpage.c
index 003997b95f3..17e5f44f59e 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/dbpage.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/dbpage.c
@@ -72,6 +72,10 @@ static int dbpageConnect(
 ){
   DbpageTable *pTab = 0;
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  (void)pAux;
+  (void)argc;
+  (void)argv;
+  (void)pzErr;
 
   sqlite3_vtab_config(db, SQLITE_VTAB_DIRECTONLY);
   rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db, 
@@ -110,6 +114,7 @@ static int dbpageDisconnect(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
 static int dbpageBestIndex(sqlite3_vtab *tab, sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo){
   int i;
   int iPlan = 0;
+  (void)tab;
 
   /* If there is a schema= constraint, it must be honored.  Report a
   ** ridiculously large estimated cost if the schema= constraint is
@@ -225,6 +230,8 @@ static int dbpageFilter(
   sqlite3 *db = pTab->db;
   Btree *pBt;
 
+  (void)idxStr;
+  
   /* Default setting is no rows of result */
   pCsr->pgno = 1; 
   pCsr->mxPgno = 0;
@@ -239,7 +246,7 @@ static int dbpageFilter(
     pCsr->iDb = 0;
   }
   pBt = db->aDb[pCsr->iDb].pBt;
-  if( pBt==0 ) return SQLITE_OK;
+  if( NEVER(pBt==0) ) return SQLITE_OK;
   pCsr->pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pBt);
   pCsr->szPage = sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(pBt);
   pCsr->mxPgno = sqlite3BtreeLastPage(pBt);
@@ -274,12 +281,18 @@ static int dbpageColumn(
     }
     case 1: {           /* data */
       DbPage *pDbPage = 0;
-      rc = sqlite3PagerGet(pCsr->pPager, pCsr->pgno, (DbPage**)&pDbPage, 0);
-      if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-        sqlite3_result_blob(ctx, sqlite3PagerGetData(pDbPage), pCsr->szPage,
-                            SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+      if( pCsr->pgno==((PENDING_BYTE/pCsr->szPage)+1) ){
+        /* The pending byte page. Assume it is zeroed out. Attempting to
+        ** request this page from the page is an SQLITE_CORRUPT error. */
+        sqlite3_result_zeroblob(ctx, pCsr->szPage);
+      }else{
+        rc = sqlite3PagerGet(pCsr->pPager, pCsr->pgno, (DbPage**)&pDbPage, 0);
+        if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+          sqlite3_result_blob(ctx, sqlite3PagerGetData(pDbPage), pCsr->szPage,
+              SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+        }
+        sqlite3PagerUnref(pDbPage);
       }
-      sqlite3PagerUnref(pDbPage);
       break;
     }
     default: {          /* schema */
@@ -288,7 +301,7 @@ static int dbpageColumn(
       break;
     }
   }
-  return SQLITE_OK;
+  return rc;
 }
 
 static int dbpageRowid(sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pCursor, sqlite_int64 *pRowid){
@@ -314,6 +327,7 @@ static int dbpageUpdate(
   Pager *pPager;
   int szPage;
 
+  (void)pRowid;
   if( pTab->db->flags & SQLITE_Defensive ){
     zErr = "read-only";
     goto update_fail;
@@ -323,18 +337,20 @@ static int dbpageUpdate(
     goto update_fail;
   }
   pgno = sqlite3_value_int(argv[0]);
-  if( (Pgno)sqlite3_value_int(argv[1])!=pgno ){
+  if( sqlite3_value_type(argv[0])==SQLITE_NULL
+   || (Pgno)sqlite3_value_int(argv[1])!=pgno
+  ){
     zErr = "cannot insert";
     goto update_fail;
   }
   zSchema = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[4]);
-  iDb = zSchema ? sqlite3FindDbName(pTab->db, zSchema) : -1;
-  if( iDb<0 ){
+  iDb = ALWAYS(zSchema) ? sqlite3FindDbName(pTab->db, zSchema) : -1;
+  if( NEVER(iDb<0) ){
     zErr = "no such schema";
     goto update_fail;
   }
   pBt = pTab->db->aDb[iDb].pBt;
-  if( pgno<1 || pBt==0 || pgno>sqlite3BtreeLastPage(pBt) ){
+  if( NEVER(pgno<1) || NEVER(pBt==0) || NEVER(pgno>sqlite3BtreeLastPage(pBt)) ){
     zErr = "bad page number";
     goto update_fail;
   }
@@ -348,11 +364,12 @@ static int dbpageUpdate(
   pPager = sqlite3BtreePager(pBt);
   rc = sqlite3PagerGet(pPager, pgno, (DbPage**)&pDbPage, 0);
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-    rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pDbPage);
-    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-      memcpy(sqlite3PagerGetData(pDbPage),
-             sqlite3_value_blob(argv[3]),
-             szPage);
+    const void *pData = sqlite3_value_blob(argv[3]);
+    assert( pData!=0 || pTab->db->mallocFailed );
+    if( pData
+     && (rc = sqlite3PagerWrite(pDbPage))==SQLITE_OK
+    ){
+      memcpy(sqlite3PagerGetData(pDbPage), pData, szPage);
     }
   }
   sqlite3PagerUnref(pDbPage);
@@ -374,7 +391,7 @@ static int dbpageBegin(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
   int i;
   for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
     Btree *pBt = db->aDb[i].pBt;
-    if( pBt ) sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(pBt, 1, 0);
+    if( pBt ) (void)sqlite3BtreeBeginTrans(pBt, 1, 0);
   }
   return SQLITE_OK;
 }
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/dbstat.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/dbstat.c
index bb88a76f408..0a89d05249b 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/dbstat.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/dbstat.c
@@ -163,6 +163,7 @@ static int statConnect(
   StatTable *pTab = 0;
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
   int iDb;
+  (void)pAux;
 
   if( argc>=4 ){
     Token nm;
@@ -216,6 +217,7 @@ static int statBestIndex(sqlite3_vtab *tab, sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo){
   int iSchema = -1;
   int iName = -1;
   int iAgg = -1;
+  (void)tab;
 
   /* Look for a valid schema=? constraint.  If found, change the idxNum to
   ** 1 and request the value of that constraint be sent to xFilter.  And
@@ -741,6 +743,8 @@ static int statFilter(
   int iArg = 0;           /* Count of argv[] parameters used so far */
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;     /* Result of this operation */
   const char *zName = 0;  /* Only provide analysis of this table */
+  (void)argc;
+  (void)idxStr;
 
   statResetCsr(pCsr);
   sqlite3_finalize(pCsr->pStmt);
@@ -824,16 +828,16 @@ static int statColumn(
       }
       break;
     case 4:            /* ncell */
-      sqlite3_result_int(ctx, pCsr->nCell);
+      sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, pCsr->nCell);
       break;
     case 5:            /* payload */
-      sqlite3_result_int(ctx, pCsr->nPayload);
+      sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, pCsr->nPayload);
       break;
     case 6:            /* unused */
-      sqlite3_result_int(ctx, pCsr->nUnused);
+      sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, pCsr->nUnused);
       break;
     case 7:            /* mx_payload */
-      sqlite3_result_int(ctx, pCsr->nMxPayload);
+      sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, pCsr->nMxPayload);
       break;
     case 8:            /* pgoffset */
       if( !pCsr->isAgg ){
@@ -841,7 +845,7 @@ static int statColumn(
       }
       break;
     case 9:            /* pgsize */
-      sqlite3_result_int(ctx, pCsr->szPage);
+      sqlite3_result_int64(ctx, pCsr->szPage);
       break;
     case 10: {         /* schema */
       sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(ctx);
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/delete.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/delete.c
index df378d2d58c..22ef7ab6581 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/delete.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/delete.c
@@ -61,18 +61,42 @@ void sqlite3CodeChangeCount(Vdbe *v, int regCounter, const char *zColName){
 **   1) It is a virtual table and no implementation of the xUpdate method
 **      has been provided
 **
-**   2) It is a system table (i.e. sqlite_schema), this call is not
+**   2) A trigger is currently being coded and the table is a virtual table
+**      that is SQLITE_VTAB_DIRECTONLY or if PRAGMA trusted_schema=OFF and
+**      the table is not SQLITE_VTAB_INNOCUOUS.
+**
+**   3) It is a system table (i.e. sqlite_schema), this call is not
 **      part of a nested parse and writable_schema pragma has not 
 **      been specified
 **
-**   3) The table is a shadow table, the database connection is in
+**   4) The table is a shadow table, the database connection is in
 **      defensive mode, and the current sqlite3_prepare()
 **      is for a top-level SQL statement.
 */
+static int vtabIsReadOnly(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab){
+  if( sqlite3GetVTable(pParse->db, pTab)->pMod->pModule->xUpdate==0 ){
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  /* Within triggers:
+  **   *  Do not allow DELETE, INSERT, or UPDATE of SQLITE_VTAB_DIRECTONLY
+  **      virtual tables
+  **   *  Only allow DELETE, INSERT, or UPDATE of non-SQLITE_VTAB_INNOCUOUS
+  **      virtual tables if PRAGMA trusted_schema=ON.
+  */
+  if( pParse->pToplevel!=0
+   && pTab->u.vtab.p->eVtabRisk > 
+           ((pParse->db->flags & SQLITE_TrustedSchema)!=0)
+  ){
+    sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "unsafe use of virtual table \"%s\"",
+      pTab->zName);
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
 static int tabIsReadOnly(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab){
   sqlite3 *db;
   if( IsVirtual(pTab) ){
-    return sqlite3GetVTable(pParse->db, pTab)->pMod->pModule->xUpdate==0;
+    return vtabIsReadOnly(pParse, pTab);
   }
   if( (pTab->tabFlags & (TF_Readonly|TF_Shadow))==0 ) return 0;
   db = pParse->db;
@@ -84,9 +108,11 @@ static int tabIsReadOnly(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab){
 }
 
 /*
-** Check to make sure the given table is writable.  If it is not
-** writable, generate an error message and return 1.  If it is
-** writable return 0;
+** Check to make sure the given table is writable. 
+**
+** If pTab is not writable  ->  generate an error message and return 1.
+** If pTab is writable but other errors have occurred -> return 1.
+** If pTab is writable and no prior errors -> return 0;
 */
 int sqlite3IsReadOnly(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab, int viewOk){
   if( tabIsReadOnly(pParse, pTab) ){
@@ -447,16 +473,17 @@ void sqlite3DeleteFrom(
     }
     for(pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
       assert( pIdx->pSchema==pTab->pSchema );
-      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Clear, pIdx->tnum, iDb);
       if( IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) && !HasRowid(pTab) ){
-        sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(v, -1, memCnt ? memCnt : -1);
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Clear, pIdx->tnum, iDb, memCnt ? memCnt : -1);
+      }else{
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Clear, pIdx->tnum, iDb);
       }
     }
   }else
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TRUNCATE_OPTIMIZATION */
   {
     u16 wcf = WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED|WHERE_DUPLICATES_OK;
-    if( sNC.ncFlags & NC_VarSelect ) bComplex = 1;
+    if( sNC.ncFlags & NC_Subquery ) bComplex = 1;
     wcf |= (bComplex ? 0 : WHERE_ONEPASS_MULTIROW);
     if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
       /* For a rowid table, initialize the RowSet to an empty set */
@@ -649,7 +676,7 @@ delete_from_cleanup:
   sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pOrderBy);
   sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pLimit);
 #endif
-  sqlite3DbFree(db, aToOpen);
+  if( aToOpen ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, aToOpen);
   return;
 }
 /* Make sure "isView" and other macros defined above are undefined. Otherwise
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/expr.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/expr.c
index c0b2bee9484..87adcd344af 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/expr.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/expr.c
@@ -44,50 +44,122 @@ char sqlite3TableColumnAffinity(const Table *pTab, int iCol){
 */
 char sqlite3ExprAffinity(const Expr *pExpr){
   int op;
-  while( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Skip|EP_IfNullRow) ){
-    assert( pExpr->op==TK_COLLATE
-         || pExpr->op==TK_IF_NULL_ROW
-         || (pExpr->op==TK_REGISTER && pExpr->op2==TK_IF_NULL_ROW) );
-    pExpr = pExpr->pLeft;
-    assert( pExpr!=0 );
-  }
   op = pExpr->op;
-  if( op==TK_REGISTER ) op = pExpr->op2;
-  if( op==TK_COLUMN || op==TK_AGG_COLUMN ){
-    assert( ExprUseYTab(pExpr) );
-    if( pExpr->y.pTab ){
+  while( 1 /* exit-by-break */ ){
+    if( op==TK_COLUMN || (op==TK_AGG_COLUMN && pExpr->y.pTab!=0) ){
+      assert( ExprUseYTab(pExpr) );
+      assert( pExpr->y.pTab!=0 );
       return sqlite3TableColumnAffinity(pExpr->y.pTab, pExpr->iColumn);
     }
-  }
-  if( op==TK_SELECT ){
-    assert( ExprUseXSelect(pExpr) );
-    assert( pExpr->x.pSelect!=0 );
-    assert( pExpr->x.pSelect->pEList!=0 );
-    assert( pExpr->x.pSelect->pEList->a[0].pExpr!=0 );
-    return sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr->x.pSelect->pEList->a[0].pExpr);
-  }
+    if( op==TK_SELECT ){
+      assert( ExprUseXSelect(pExpr) );
+      assert( pExpr->x.pSelect!=0 );
+      assert( pExpr->x.pSelect->pEList!=0 );
+      assert( pExpr->x.pSelect->pEList->a[0].pExpr!=0 );
+      return sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr->x.pSelect->pEList->a[0].pExpr);
+    }
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_CAST
-  if( op==TK_CAST ){
-    assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue) );
-    return sqlite3AffinityType(pExpr->u.zToken, 0);
-  }
+    if( op==TK_CAST ){
+      assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue) );
+      return sqlite3AffinityType(pExpr->u.zToken, 0);
+    }
 #endif
-  if( op==TK_SELECT_COLUMN ){
-    assert( pExpr->pLeft!=0 && ExprUseXSelect(pExpr->pLeft) );
-    assert( pExpr->iColumn < pExpr->iTable );
-    assert( pExpr->iTable==pExpr->pLeft->x.pSelect->pEList->nExpr );
-    return sqlite3ExprAffinity(
-        pExpr->pLeft->x.pSelect->pEList->a[pExpr->iColumn].pExpr
-    );
-  }
-  if( op==TK_VECTOR ){
-    assert( ExprUseXList(pExpr) );
-    return sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr->x.pList->a[0].pExpr);
+    if( op==TK_SELECT_COLUMN ){
+      assert( pExpr->pLeft!=0 && ExprUseXSelect(pExpr->pLeft) );
+      assert( pExpr->iColumn < pExpr->iTable );
+      assert( pExpr->iTable==pExpr->pLeft->x.pSelect->pEList->nExpr );
+      return sqlite3ExprAffinity(
+          pExpr->pLeft->x.pSelect->pEList->a[pExpr->iColumn].pExpr
+      );
+    }
+    if( op==TK_VECTOR ){
+      assert( ExprUseXList(pExpr) );
+      return sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr->x.pList->a[0].pExpr);
+    }
+    if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Skip|EP_IfNullRow) ){
+      assert( pExpr->op==TK_COLLATE
+           || pExpr->op==TK_IF_NULL_ROW
+           || (pExpr->op==TK_REGISTER && pExpr->op2==TK_IF_NULL_ROW) );
+      pExpr = pExpr->pLeft;
+      op = pExpr->op;
+      continue;
+    }
+    if( op!=TK_REGISTER || (op = pExpr->op2)==TK_REGISTER ) break;
   }
   return pExpr->affExpr;
 }
 
 /*
+** Make a guess at all the possible datatypes of the result that could
+** be returned by an expression.  Return a bitmask indicating the answer:
+**
+**     0x01         Numeric
+**     0x02         Text
+**     0x04         Blob
+**
+** If the expression must return NULL, then 0x00 is returned.
+*/
+int sqlite3ExprDataType(const Expr *pExpr){
+  while( pExpr ){
+    switch( pExpr->op ){
+      case TK_COLLATE:
+      case TK_IF_NULL_ROW:
+      case TK_UPLUS:  {
+        pExpr = pExpr->pLeft;
+        break;
+      }
+      case TK_NULL: {
+        pExpr = 0;
+        break;
+      }
+      case TK_STRING: {
+        return 0x02;
+      }
+      case TK_BLOB: {
+        return 0x04;
+      }
+      case TK_CONCAT: {
+        return 0x06;
+      }
+      case TK_VARIABLE:
+      case TK_AGG_FUNCTION:
+      case TK_FUNCTION: {
+        return 0x07;
+      }
+      case TK_COLUMN:
+      case TK_AGG_COLUMN:
+      case TK_SELECT:
+      case TK_CAST:
+      case TK_SELECT_COLUMN:
+      case TK_VECTOR:  {
+        int aff = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr);
+        if( aff>=SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC ) return 0x05;
+        if( aff==SQLITE_AFF_TEXT )    return 0x06;
+        return 0x07;
+      }
+      case TK_CASE: {
+        int res = 0;
+        int ii;
+        ExprList *pList = pExpr->x.pList;
+        assert( ExprUseXList(pExpr) && pList!=0 );
+        assert( pList->nExpr > 0);
+        for(ii=1; ii<pList->nExpr; ii+=2){
+          res |= sqlite3ExprDataType(pList->a[ii].pExpr);
+        }
+        if( pList->nExpr % 2 ){
+          res |= sqlite3ExprDataType(pList->a[pList->nExpr-1].pExpr);
+        }
+        return res;
+      }
+      default: {
+        return 0x01;
+      }
+    } /* End of switch(op) */
+  } /* End of while(pExpr) */
+  return 0x00;
+}
+
+/*
 ** Set the collating sequence for expression pExpr to be the collating
 ** sequence named by pToken.   Return a pointer to a new Expr node that
 ** implements the COLLATE operator.
@@ -174,18 +246,17 @@ CollSeq *sqlite3ExprCollSeq(Parse *pParse, const Expr *pExpr){
   while( p ){
     int op = p->op;
     if( op==TK_REGISTER ) op = p->op2;
-    if( op==TK_AGG_COLUMN || op==TK_COLUMN || op==TK_TRIGGER ){
+    if( (op==TK_AGG_COLUMN && p->y.pTab!=0) 
+     || op==TK_COLUMN || op==TK_TRIGGER
+    ){
+      int j;
       assert( ExprUseYTab(p) );
-      if( p->y.pTab!=0 ){
-        /* op==TK_REGISTER && p->y.pTab!=0 happens when pExpr was originally
-        ** a TK_COLUMN but was previously evaluated and cached in a register */
-        int j = p->iColumn;
-        if( j>=0 ){
-          const char *zColl = sqlite3ColumnColl(&p->y.pTab->aCol[j]);
-          pColl = sqlite3FindCollSeq(db, ENC(db), zColl, 0);
-        }
-        break;
+      assert( p->y.pTab!=0 );
+      if( (j = p->iColumn)>=0 ){
+        const char *zColl = sqlite3ColumnColl(&p->y.pTab->aCol[j]);
+        pColl = sqlite3FindCollSeq(db, ENC(db), zColl, 0);
       }
+      break;
     }
     if( op==TK_CAST || op==TK_UPLUS ){
       p = p->pLeft;
@@ -770,7 +841,9 @@ static void heightOfSelect(const Select *pSelect, int *pnHeight){
 */
 static void exprSetHeight(Expr *p){
   int nHeight = p->pLeft ? p->pLeft->nHeight : 0;
-  if( p->pRight && p->pRight->nHeight>nHeight ) nHeight = p->pRight->nHeight;
+  if( NEVER(p->pRight) && p->pRight->nHeight>nHeight ){
+    nHeight = p->pRight->nHeight;
+  }
   if( ExprUseXSelect(p) ){
     heightOfSelect(p->x.pSelect, &nHeight);
   }else if( p->x.pList ){
@@ -913,15 +986,26 @@ void sqlite3ExprAttachSubtrees(
     sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pLeft);
     sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pRight);
   }else{
+    assert( ExprUseXList(pRoot) );
+    assert( pRoot->x.pSelect==0 );
     if( pRight ){
       pRoot->pRight = pRight;
       pRoot->flags |= EP_Propagate & pRight->flags;
+#if SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH>0
+      pRoot->nHeight = pRight->nHeight+1;
+    }else{
+      pRoot->nHeight = 1;
+#endif
     }
     if( pLeft ){
       pRoot->pLeft = pLeft;
       pRoot->flags |= EP_Propagate & pLeft->flags;
+#if SQLITE_MAX_EXPR_DEPTH>0
+      if( pLeft->nHeight>=pRoot->nHeight ){
+        pRoot->nHeight = pLeft->nHeight+1;
+      }
+#endif
     }
-    exprSetHeight(pRoot);
   }
 }
 
@@ -1207,6 +1291,7 @@ void sqlite3ExprAssignVarNumber(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, u32 n){
 */
 static SQLITE_NOINLINE void sqlite3ExprDeleteNN(sqlite3 *db, Expr *p){
   assert( p!=0 );
+  assert( db!=0 );
   assert( !ExprUseUValue(p) || p->u.iValue>=0 );
   assert( !ExprUseYWin(p) || !ExprUseYSub(p) );
   assert( !ExprUseYWin(p) || p->y.pWin!=0 || db->mallocFailed );
@@ -1238,12 +1323,8 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE void sqlite3ExprDeleteNN(sqlite3 *db, Expr *p){
 #endif
     }
   }
-  if( ExprHasProperty(p, EP_MemToken) ){
-    assert( !ExprHasProperty(p, EP_IntValue) );
-    sqlite3DbFree(db, p->u.zToken);
-  }
   if( !ExprHasProperty(p, EP_Static) ){
-    sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p);
+    sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, p);
   }
 }
 void sqlite3ExprDelete(sqlite3 *db, Expr *p){
@@ -1274,8 +1355,9 @@ void sqlite3ClearOnOrUsing(sqlite3 *db, OnOrUsing *p){
 ** pExpr to the pParse->pConstExpr list with a register number of 0.
 */
 void sqlite3ExprDeferredDelete(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
-  pParse->pConstExpr = 
-      sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pParse->pConstExpr, pExpr);
+  sqlite3ParserAddCleanup(pParse,
+    (void(*)(sqlite3*,void*))sqlite3ExprDelete,
+    pExpr);
 }
 
 /* Invoke sqlite3RenameExprUnmap() and sqlite3ExprDelete() on the
@@ -1349,7 +1431,6 @@ static int dupedExprStructSize(const Expr *p, int flags){
   }else{
     assert( !ExprHasProperty(p, EP_TokenOnly|EP_Reduced) );
     assert( !ExprHasProperty(p, EP_OuterON) ); 
-    assert( !ExprHasProperty(p, EP_MemToken) );
     assert( !ExprHasVVAProperty(p, EP_NoReduce) );
     if( p->pLeft || p->x.pList ){
       nSize = EXPR_REDUCEDSIZE | EP_Reduced;
@@ -1453,7 +1534,7 @@ static Expr *exprDup(sqlite3 *db, const Expr *p, int dupFlags, u8 **pzBuffer){
     }
 
     /* Set the EP_Reduced, EP_TokenOnly, and EP_Static flags appropriately. */
-    pNew->flags &= ~(EP_Reduced|EP_TokenOnly|EP_Static|EP_MemToken);
+    pNew->flags &= ~(EP_Reduced|EP_TokenOnly|EP_Static);
     pNew->flags |= nStructSize & (EP_Reduced|EP_TokenOnly);
     pNew->flags |= staticFlag;
     ExprClearVVAProperties(pNew);
@@ -2029,12 +2110,13 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE void exprListDeleteNN(sqlite3 *db, ExprList *pList){
   int i = pList->nExpr;
   struct ExprList_item *pItem =  pList->a;
   assert( pList->nExpr>0 );
+  assert( db!=0 );
   do{
     sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pItem->pExpr);
-    sqlite3DbFree(db, pItem->zEName);
+    if( pItem->zEName ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, pItem->zEName);
     pItem++;
   }while( --i>0 );
-  sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, pList);
+  sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, pList);
 }
 void sqlite3ExprListDelete(sqlite3 *db, ExprList *pList){
   if( pList ) exprListDeleteNN(db, pList);
@@ -3212,6 +3294,7 @@ void sqlite3CodeRhsOfIN(
     sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, addr, (void *)pKeyInfo, P4_KEYINFO);
   }
   if( addrOnce ){
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_NullRow, iTab);
     sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrOnce);
     /* Subroutine return */
     assert( ExprUseYSub(pExpr) );
@@ -3247,6 +3330,9 @@ int sqlite3CodeSubselect(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
   SelectDest dest;            /* How to deal with SELECT result */
   int nReg;                   /* Registers to allocate */
   Expr *pLimit;               /* New limit expression */
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
+  int addrExplain;            /* Address of OP_Explain instruction */
+#endif
 
   Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
   assert( v!=0 );
@@ -3299,8 +3385,9 @@ int sqlite3CodeSubselect(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
   ** In both cases, the query is augmented with "LIMIT 1".  Any 
   ** preexisting limit is discarded in place of the new LIMIT 1.
   */
-  ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "%sSCALAR SUBQUERY %d",
+  ExplainQueryPlan2(addrExplain, (pParse, 1, "%sSCALAR SUBQUERY %d",
         addrOnce?"":"CORRELATED ", pSel->selId));
+  sqlite3VdbeScanStatusCounters(v, addrExplain, addrExplain, -1);
   nReg = pExpr->op==TK_SELECT ? pSel->pEList->nExpr : 1;
   sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, 0, pParse->nMem+1);
   pParse->nMem += nReg;
@@ -3325,7 +3412,7 @@ int sqlite3CodeSubselect(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
       pLimit = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_NE,
                             sqlite3ExprDup(db, pSel->pLimit->pLeft, 0), pLimit);
     }
-    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pSel->pLimit->pLeft);
+    sqlite3ExprDeferredDelete(pParse, pSel->pLimit->pLeft);
     pSel->pLimit->pLeft = pLimit;
   }else{
     /* If there is no pre-existing limit add a limit of 1 */
@@ -3343,6 +3430,7 @@ int sqlite3CodeSubselect(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr){
   if( addrOnce ){
     sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrOnce);
   }
+  sqlite3VdbeScanStatusRange(v, addrExplain, addrExplain, -1);
 
   /* Subroutine return */
   assert( ExprUseYSub(pExpr) );
@@ -3751,9 +3839,10 @@ void sqlite3ExprCodeGeneratedColumn(
 ){
   int iAddr;
   Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;
+  int nErr = pParse->nErr;
   assert( v!=0 );
   assert( pParse->iSelfTab!=0 );
-  if( pParse->iSelfTab>0 ){
+  if( pParse->iSelfTab>0 ){
     iAddr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IfNullRow, pParse->iSelfTab-1, 0, regOut);
   }else{
     iAddr = 0;
@@ -3763,6 +3852,7 @@ void sqlite3ExprCodeGeneratedColumn(
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Affinity, regOut, 1, 0, &pCol->affinity, 1);
   }
   if( iAddr ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, iAddr);
+  if( pParse->nErr>nErr ) pParse->db->errByteOffset = -1;
 }
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS */
 
@@ -3778,10 +3868,8 @@ void sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(
 ){
   Column *pCol;
   assert( v!=0 );
-  if( pTab==0 ){
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iTabCur, iCol, regOut);
-    return;
-  }
+  assert( pTab!=0 );
+  assert( iCol!=XN_EXPR );
   if( iCol<0 || iCol==pTab->iPKey ){
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rowid, iTabCur, regOut);
     VdbeComment((v, "%s.rowid", pTab->zName));
@@ -3839,7 +3927,7 @@ int sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumn(
   assert( pParse->pVdbe!=0 );
   sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(pParse->pVdbe, pTab, iTable, iColumn, iReg);
   if( p5 ){
-    VdbeOp *pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(pParse->pVdbe,-1);
+    VdbeOp *pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetLastOp(pParse->pVdbe);
     if( pOp->opcode==OP_Column ) pOp->p5 = p5;
   }
   return iReg;
@@ -3908,7 +3996,7 @@ static int exprCodeVector(Parse *pParse, Expr *p, int *piFreeable){
 ** so that a subsequent copy will not be merged into this one.
 */
 static void setDoNotMergeFlagOnCopy(Vdbe *v){
-  if( sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, -1)->opcode==OP_Copy ){
+  if( sqlite3VdbeGetLastOp(v)->opcode==OP_Copy ){
     sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 1);  /* Tag trailing OP_Copy as not mergable */
   }
 }
@@ -4018,11 +4106,14 @@ static int exprCodeInlineFunction(
       ** the type affinity of the argument.  This is used for testing of
       ** the SQLite type logic.
       */
-      const char *azAff[] = { "blob", "text", "numeric", "integer", "real" };
+      const char *azAff[] = { "blob", "text", "numeric", "integer",
+                              "real", "flexnum" };
       char aff;
       assert( nFarg==1 );
       aff = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pFarg->a[0].pExpr);
-      sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, target, 
+      assert( aff<=SQLITE_AFF_NONE
+           || (aff>=SQLITE_AFF_BLOB && aff<=SQLITE_AFF_FLEXNUM) );
+      sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, target,
               (aff<=SQLITE_AFF_NONE) ? "none" : azAff[aff-SQLITE_AFF_BLOB]);
       break;
     }
@@ -4031,6 +4122,64 @@ static int exprCodeInlineFunction(
   return target;
 }
 
+/*
+** Check to see if pExpr is one of the indexed expressions on pParse->pIdxEpr.
+** If it is, then resolve the expression by reading from the index and
+** return the register into which the value has been read.  If pExpr is
+** not an indexed expression, then return negative.
+*/
+static SQLITE_NOINLINE int sqlite3IndexedExprLookup(
+  Parse *pParse,   /* The parsing context */
+  Expr *pExpr,     /* The expression to potentially bypass */
+  int target       /* Where to store the result of the expression */
+){
+  IndexedExpr *p;
+  Vdbe *v;
+  for(p=pParse->pIdxEpr; p; p=p->pIENext){
+    u8 exprAff;
+    int iDataCur = p->iDataCur;
+    if( iDataCur<0 ) continue;
+    if( pParse->iSelfTab ){
+      if( p->iDataCur!=pParse->iSelfTab-1 ) continue;
+      iDataCur = -1;
+    }
+    if( sqlite3ExprCompare(0, pExpr, p->pExpr, iDataCur)!=0 ) continue;
+    assert( p->aff>=SQLITE_AFF_BLOB && p->aff<=SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC );
+    exprAff = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr);
+    if( (exprAff<=SQLITE_AFF_BLOB && p->aff!=SQLITE_AFF_BLOB)
+     || (exprAff==SQLITE_AFF_TEXT && p->aff!=SQLITE_AFF_TEXT)
+     || (exprAff>=SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC && p->aff!=SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC)
+    ){
+      /* Affinity mismatch on a generated column */
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    v = pParse->pVdbe;
+    assert( v!=0 );
+    if( p->bMaybeNullRow ){
+      /* If the index is on a NULL row due to an outer join, then we
+      ** cannot extract the value from the index.  The value must be
+      ** computed using the original expression. */
+      int addr = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IfNullRow, p->iIdxCur, addr+3, target);
+      VdbeCoverage(v);
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, p->iIdxCur, p->iIdxCol, target);
+      VdbeComment((v, "%s expr-column %d", p->zIdxName, p->iIdxCol));
+      sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, 0);
+      p = pParse->pIdxEpr;
+      pParse->pIdxEpr = 0;
+      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pExpr, target);
+      pParse->pIdxEpr = p;
+      sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr+2);
+    }else{
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, p->iIdxCur, p->iIdxCol, target);
+      VdbeComment((v, "%s expr-column %d", p->zIdxName, p->iIdxCol));
+    }
+    return target;
+  }
+  return -1;  /* Not found */
+}
+
 
 /*
 ** Generate code into the current Vdbe to evaluate the given
@@ -4059,6 +4208,11 @@ int sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, int target){
 expr_code_doover:
   if( pExpr==0 ){
     op = TK_NULL;
+  }else if( pParse->pIdxEpr!=0 
+   && !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Leaf)
+   && (r1 = sqlite3IndexedExprLookup(pParse, pExpr, target))>=0
+  ){
+    return r1;
   }else{
     assert( !ExprHasVVAProperty(pExpr,EP_Immutable) );
     op = pExpr->op;
@@ -4071,13 +4225,14 @@ expr_code_doover:
       assert( pExpr->iAgg>=0 && pExpr->iAgg<pAggInfo->nColumn );
       pCol = &pAggInfo->aCol[pExpr->iAgg];
       if( !pAggInfo->directMode ){
-        assert( pCol->iMem>0 );
-        return pCol->iMem;
+        return AggInfoColumnReg(pAggInfo, pExpr->iAgg);
       }else if( pAggInfo->useSortingIdx ){
         Table *pTab = pCol->pTab;
         sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, pAggInfo->sortingIdxPTab,
                               pCol->iSorterColumn, target);
-        if( pCol->iColumn<0 ){
+        if( pTab==0 ){
+          /* No comment added */
+        }else if( pCol->iColumn<0 ){
           VdbeComment((v,"%s.rowid",pTab->zName));
         }else{
           VdbeComment((v,"%s.%s", 
@@ -4087,6 +4242,11 @@ expr_code_doover:
           }
         }
         return target;
+      }else if( pExpr->y.pTab==0 ){
+        /* This case happens when the argument to an aggregate function
+        ** is rewritten by aggregateConvertIndexedExprRefToColumn() */
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, pExpr->iTable, pExpr->iColumn, target);
+        return target;
       }
       /* Otherwise, fall thru into the TK_COLUMN case */
       /* no break */ deliberate_fall_through
@@ -4104,13 +4264,10 @@ expr_code_doover:
         int aff;
         iReg = sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pExpr->pLeft,target);
         assert( ExprUseYTab(pExpr) );
-        if( pExpr->y.pTab ){
-          aff = sqlite3TableColumnAffinity(pExpr->y.pTab, pExpr->iColumn);
-        }else{
-          aff = pExpr->affExpr;
-        }
+        assert( pExpr->y.pTab!=0 );
+        aff = sqlite3TableColumnAffinity(pExpr->y.pTab, pExpr->iColumn);
         if( aff>SQLITE_AFF_BLOB ){
-          static const char zAff[] = "B\000C\000D\000E";
+          static const char zAff[] = "B\000C\000D\000E\000F";
           assert( SQLITE_AFF_BLOB=='A' );
           assert( SQLITE_AFF_TEXT=='B' );
           sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Affinity, iReg, 1, 0,
@@ -4170,12 +4327,10 @@ expr_code_doover:
         }
       }
       assert( ExprUseYTab(pExpr) );
+      assert( pExpr->y.pTab!=0 );
       iReg = sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumn(pParse, pExpr->y.pTab,
                                pExpr->iColumn, iTab, target,
                                pExpr->op2);
-      if( pExpr->y.pTab==0 && pExpr->affExpr==SQLITE_AFF_REAL ){
-        sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_RealAffinity, iReg);
-      }
       return iReg;
     }
     case TK_INTEGER: {
@@ -4389,7 +4544,7 @@ expr_code_doover:
         assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue) );
         sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "misuse of aggregate: %#T()", pExpr);
       }else{
-        return pInfo->aFunc[pExpr->iAgg].iMem;
+        return AggInfoFuncReg(pInfo, pExpr->iAgg);
       }
       break;
     }
@@ -4578,10 +4733,13 @@ expr_code_doover:
       return target;
     }
     case TK_COLLATE: {
-      if( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Collate)
-       && ALWAYS(pExpr->pLeft)
-       && pExpr->pLeft->op==TK_FUNCTION
-      ){
+      if( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Collate) ){
+        /* A TK_COLLATE Expr node without the EP_Collate tag is a so-called
+        ** "SOFT-COLLATE" that is added to constraints that are pushed down
+        ** from outer queries into sub-queries by the push-down optimization.
+        ** Clear subtypes as subtypes may not cross a subquery boundary.
+        */
+        assert( pExpr->pLeft );
         inReg = sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, target);
         if( inReg!=target ){
           sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SCopy, inReg, target);
@@ -4674,16 +4832,37 @@ expr_code_doover:
     case TK_IF_NULL_ROW: {
       int addrINR;
       u8 okConstFactor = pParse->okConstFactor;
-      addrINR = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IfNullRow, pExpr->iTable);
-      /* Temporarily disable factoring of constant expressions, since
-      ** even though expressions may appear to be constant, they are not
-      ** really constant because they originate from the right-hand side
-      ** of a LEFT JOIN. */
-      pParse->okConstFactor = 0;
+      AggInfo *pAggInfo = pExpr->pAggInfo;
+      if( pAggInfo ){
+        assert( pExpr->iAgg>=0 && pExpr->iAgg<pAggInfo->nColumn );
+        if( !pAggInfo->directMode ){
+          inReg = AggInfoColumnReg(pAggInfo, pExpr->iAgg);
+          break;
+        }
+        if( pExpr->pAggInfo->useSortingIdx ){
+          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, pAggInfo->sortingIdxPTab,
+                            pAggInfo->aCol[pExpr->iAgg].iSorterColumn,
+                            target);
+          inReg = target;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+      addrINR = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IfNullRow, pExpr->iTable, 0, target);
+      /* The OP_IfNullRow opcode above can overwrite the result register with
+      ** NULL.  So we have to ensure that the result register is not a value
+      ** that is suppose to be a constant.  Two defenses are needed:
+      **   (1)  Temporarily disable factoring of constant expressions
+      **   (2)  Make sure the computed value really is stored in register
+      **        "target" and not someplace else.
+      */
+      pParse->okConstFactor = 0;   /* note (1) above */
       inReg = sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, target);
       pParse->okConstFactor = okConstFactor;
+      if( inReg!=target ){         /* note (2) above */
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SCopy, inReg, target);
+        inReg = target;
+      }
       sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrINR);
-      sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(v, addrINR, inReg);
       break;
     }
 
@@ -5015,7 +5194,7 @@ int sqlite3ExprCodeExprList(
       if( inReg!=target+i ){
         VdbeOp *pOp;
         if( copyOp==OP_Copy
-         && (pOp=sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, -1))->opcode==OP_Copy
+         && (pOp=sqlite3VdbeGetLastOp(v))->opcode==OP_Copy
          && pOp->p1+pOp->p3+1==inReg
          && pOp->p2+pOp->p3+1==target+i
          && pOp->p5==0  /* The do-not-merge flag must be clear */
@@ -5214,6 +5393,7 @@ void sqlite3ExprIfTrue(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, int dest, int jumpIfNull){
       assert( TK_ISNULL==OP_IsNull );   testcase( op==TK_ISNULL );
       assert( TK_NOTNULL==OP_NotNull ); testcase( op==TK_NOTNULL );
       r1 = sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, &regFree1);
+      sqlite3VdbeTypeofColumn(v, r1);
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, op, r1, dest);
       VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==TK_ISNULL);
       VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==TK_NOTNULL);
@@ -5388,6 +5568,7 @@ void sqlite3ExprIfFalse(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, int dest, int jumpIfNull){
     case TK_ISNULL:
     case TK_NOTNULL: {
       r1 = sqlite3ExprCodeTemp(pParse, pExpr->pLeft, &regFree1);
+      sqlite3VdbeTypeofColumn(v, r1);
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, op, r1, dest);
       testcase( op==TK_ISNULL );   VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==TK_ISNULL);
       testcase( op==TK_NOTNULL );  VdbeCoverageIf(v, op==TK_NOTNULL);
@@ -5541,7 +5722,13 @@ int sqlite3ExprCompare(
     if( pB->op==TK_COLLATE && sqlite3ExprCompare(pParse, pA,pB->pLeft,iTab)<2 ){
       return 1;
     }
-    return 2;
+    if( pA->op==TK_AGG_COLUMN && pB->op==TK_COLUMN 
+     && pB->iTable<0 && pA->iTable==iTab
+    ){
+      /* fall through */
+    }else{
+      return 2;
+    }
   }
   assert( !ExprHasProperty(pA, EP_IntValue) );
   assert( !ExprHasProperty(pB, EP_IntValue) );
@@ -5843,10 +6030,10 @@ static int impliesNotNullRow(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
       assert( pLeft->op!=TK_COLUMN || ExprUseYTab(pLeft) );
       assert( pRight->op!=TK_COLUMN || ExprUseYTab(pRight) );
       if( (pLeft->op==TK_COLUMN
-           && pLeft->y.pTab!=0
+           && ALWAYS(pLeft->y.pTab!=0)
            && IsVirtual(pLeft->y.pTab))
        || (pRight->op==TK_COLUMN
-           && pRight->y.pTab!=0
+           && ALWAYS(pRight->y.pTab!=0)
            && IsVirtual(pRight->y.pTab))
       ){
         return WRC_Prune;
@@ -6051,6 +6238,7 @@ static int exprRefToSrcList(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
 int sqlite3ReferencesSrcList(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, SrcList *pSrcList){
   Walker w;
   struct RefSrcList x;
+  assert( pParse->db!=0 );
   memset(&w, 0, sizeof(w));
   memset(&x, 0, sizeof(x));
   w.xExprCallback = exprRefToSrcList;
@@ -6067,7 +6255,7 @@ int sqlite3ReferencesSrcList(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, SrcList *pSrcList){
     sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, pExpr->y.pWin->pFilter);
   }
 #endif
-  sqlite3DbFree(pParse->db, x.aiExclude);
+  if( x.aiExclude ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(pParse->db, x.aiExclude);
   if( w.eCode & 0x01 ){
     return 1;
   }else if( w.eCode ){
@@ -6085,10 +6273,8 @@ int sqlite3ReferencesSrcList(Parse *pParse, Expr *pExpr, SrcList *pSrcList){
 ** it does, make a copy.  This is done because the pExpr argument is
 ** subject to change.
 **
-** The copy is stored on pParse->pConstExpr with a register number of 0.
-** This will cause the expression to be deleted automatically when the
-** Parse object is destroyed, but the zero register number means that it
-** will not generate any code in the preamble.
+** The copy is scheduled for deletion using the sqlite3ExprDeferredDelete()
+** which builds on the sqlite3ParserAddCleanup() mechanism.
 */
 static int agginfoPersistExprCb(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
   if( ALWAYS(!ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_TokenOnly|EP_Reduced))
@@ -6098,8 +6284,7 @@ static int agginfoPersistExprCb(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
     int iAgg = pExpr->iAgg;
     Parse *pParse = pWalker->pParse;
     sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
-    assert( pExpr->op==TK_AGG_COLUMN || pExpr->op==TK_AGG_FUNCTION );
-    if( pExpr->op==TK_AGG_COLUMN ){
+    if( pExpr->op!=TK_AGG_FUNCTION ){
       assert( iAgg>=0 && iAgg<pAggInfo->nColumn );
       if( pAggInfo->aCol[iAgg].pCExpr==pExpr ){
         pExpr = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pExpr, 0);
@@ -6109,6 +6294,7 @@ static int agginfoPersistExprCb(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
         }
       }
     }else{
+      assert( pExpr->op==TK_AGG_FUNCTION );
       assert( iAgg>=0 && iAgg<pAggInfo->nFunc );
       if( pAggInfo->aFunc[iAgg].pFExpr==pExpr ){
         pExpr = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pExpr, 0);
@@ -6166,6 +6352,73 @@ static int addAggInfoFunc(sqlite3 *db, AggInfo *pInfo){
 }
 
 /*
+** Search the AggInfo object for an aCol[] entry that has iTable and iColumn.
+** Return the index in aCol[] of the entry that describes that column. 
+**
+** If no prior entry is found, create a new one and return -1.  The
+** new column will have an idex of pAggInfo->nColumn-1.
+*/
+static void findOrCreateAggInfoColumn(
+  Parse *pParse,       /* Parsing context */
+  AggInfo *pAggInfo,   /* The AggInfo object to search and/or modify */
+  Expr *pExpr          /* Expr describing the column to find or insert */
+){
+  struct AggInfo_col *pCol;
+  int k;
+
+  assert( pAggInfo->iFirstReg==0 );
+  pCol = pAggInfo->aCol;
+  for(k=0; k<pAggInfo->nColumn; k++, pCol++){
+    if( pCol->iTable==pExpr->iTable
+     && pCol->iColumn==pExpr->iColumn
+     && pExpr->op!=TK_IF_NULL_ROW
+    ){
+      goto fix_up_expr;
+    }
+  }
+  k = addAggInfoColumn(pParse->db, pAggInfo);
+  if( k<0 ){
+    /* OOM on resize */
+    assert( pParse->db->mallocFailed );
+    return;
+  }
+  pCol = &pAggInfo->aCol[k];
+  assert( ExprUseYTab(pExpr) );
+  pCol->pTab = pExpr->y.pTab;
+  pCol->iTable = pExpr->iTable;
+  pCol->iColumn = pExpr->iColumn;
+  pCol->iSorterColumn = -1;
+  pCol->pCExpr = pExpr;
+  if( pAggInfo->pGroupBy && pExpr->op!=TK_IF_NULL_ROW ){
+    int j, n;
+    ExprList *pGB = pAggInfo->pGroupBy;
+    struct ExprList_item *pTerm = pGB->a;
+    n = pGB->nExpr;
+    for(j=0; j<n; j++, pTerm++){
+      Expr *pE = pTerm->pExpr;
+      if( pE->op==TK_COLUMN
+       && pE->iTable==pExpr->iTable
+       && pE->iColumn==pExpr->iColumn
+      ){
+        pCol->iSorterColumn = j;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if( pCol->iSorterColumn<0 ){
+    pCol->iSorterColumn = pAggInfo->nSortingColumn++;
+  }
+fix_up_expr:
+  ExprSetVVAProperty(pExpr, EP_NoReduce);
+  assert( pExpr->pAggInfo==0 || pExpr->pAggInfo==pAggInfo );
+  pExpr->pAggInfo = pAggInfo;
+  if( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN ){
+    pExpr->op = TK_AGG_COLUMN;
+  }
+  pExpr->iAgg = (i16)k;
+}
+
+/*
 ** This is the xExprCallback for a tree walker.  It is used to
 ** implement sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates().  See sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates
 ** for additional information.
@@ -6178,71 +6431,51 @@ static int analyzeAggregate(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
   AggInfo *pAggInfo = pNC->uNC.pAggInfo;
 
   assert( pNC->ncFlags & NC_UAggInfo );
+  assert( pAggInfo->iFirstReg==0 );
   switch( pExpr->op ){
+    default: {
+      IndexedExpr *pIEpr;
+      Expr tmp;
+      assert( pParse->iSelfTab==0 );
+      if( (pNC->ncFlags & NC_InAggFunc)==0 ) break;
+      if( pParse->pIdxEpr==0 ) break;
+      for(pIEpr=pParse->pIdxEpr; pIEpr; pIEpr=pIEpr->pIENext){
+        int iDataCur = pIEpr->iDataCur;
+        if( iDataCur<0 ) continue;
+        if( sqlite3ExprCompare(0, pExpr, pIEpr->pExpr, iDataCur)==0 ) break;
+      }
+      if( pIEpr==0 ) break;
+      if( NEVER(!ExprUseYTab(pExpr)) ) break;
+      if( pExpr->pAggInfo!=0 ) break; /* Already resolved by outer context */
+
+      /* If we reach this point, it means that expression pExpr can be
+      ** translated into a reference to an index column as described by
+      ** pIEpr.
+      */
+      memset(&tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
+      tmp.op = TK_AGG_COLUMN;
+      tmp.iTable = pIEpr->iIdxCur;
+      tmp.iColumn = pIEpr->iIdxCol;
+      findOrCreateAggInfoColumn(pParse, pAggInfo, &tmp);
+      pAggInfo->aCol[tmp.iAgg].pCExpr = pExpr;
+      pExpr->pAggInfo = pAggInfo;
+      pExpr->iAgg = tmp.iAgg;
+      return WRC_Prune;
+    }
+    case TK_IF_NULL_ROW:
     case TK_AGG_COLUMN:
     case TK_COLUMN: {
       testcase( pExpr->op==TK_AGG_COLUMN );
       testcase( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN );
+      testcase( pExpr->op==TK_IF_NULL_ROW );
       /* Check to see if the column is in one of the tables in the FROM
       ** clause of the aggregate query */
       if( ALWAYS(pSrcList!=0) ){
         SrcItem *pItem = pSrcList->a;
         for(i=0; i<pSrcList->nSrc; i++, pItem++){
-          struct AggInfo_col *pCol;
           assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_TokenOnly|EP_Reduced) );
           if( pExpr->iTable==pItem->iCursor ){
-            /* If we reach this point, it means that pExpr refers to a table
-            ** that is in the FROM clause of the aggregate query.  
-            **
-            ** Make an entry for the column in pAggInfo->aCol[] if there
-            ** is not an entry there already.
-            */
-            int k;
-            pCol = pAggInfo->aCol;
-            for(k=0; k<pAggInfo->nColumn; k++, pCol++){
-              if( pCol->iTable==pExpr->iTable &&
-                  pCol->iColumn==pExpr->iColumn ){
-                break;
-              }
-            }
-            if( (k>=pAggInfo->nColumn)
-             && (k = addAggInfoColumn(pParse->db, pAggInfo))>=0 
-            ){
-              pCol = &pAggInfo->aCol[k];
-              assert( ExprUseYTab(pExpr) );
-              pCol->pTab = pExpr->y.pTab;
-              pCol->iTable = pExpr->iTable;
-              pCol->iColumn = pExpr->iColumn;
-              pCol->iMem = ++pParse->nMem;
-              pCol->iSorterColumn = -1;
-              pCol->pCExpr = pExpr;
-              if( pAggInfo->pGroupBy ){
-                int j, n;
-                ExprList *pGB = pAggInfo->pGroupBy;
-                struct ExprList_item *pTerm = pGB->a;
-                n = pGB->nExpr;
-                for(j=0; j<n; j++, pTerm++){
-                  Expr *pE = pTerm->pExpr;
-                  if( pE->op==TK_COLUMN && pE->iTable==pExpr->iTable &&
-                      pE->iColumn==pExpr->iColumn ){
-                    pCol->iSorterColumn = j;
-                    break;
-                  }
-                }
-              }
-              if( pCol->iSorterColumn<0 ){
-                pCol->iSorterColumn = pAggInfo->nSortingColumn++;
-              }
-            }
-            /* There is now an entry for pExpr in pAggInfo->aCol[] (either
-            ** because it was there before or because we just created it).
-            ** Convert the pExpr to be a TK_AGG_COLUMN referring to that
-            ** pAggInfo->aCol[] entry.
-            */
-            ExprSetVVAProperty(pExpr, EP_NoReduce);
-            pExpr->pAggInfo = pAggInfo;
-            pExpr->op = TK_AGG_COLUMN;
-            pExpr->iAgg = (i16)k;
+            findOrCreateAggInfoColumn(pParse, pAggInfo, pExpr);
             break;
           } /* endif pExpr->iTable==pItem->iCursor */
         } /* end loop over pSrcList */
@@ -6272,7 +6505,6 @@ static int analyzeAggregate(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
             assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_xIsSelect) );
             pItem = &pAggInfo->aFunc[i];
             pItem->pFExpr = pExpr;
-            pItem->iMem = ++pParse->nMem;
             assert( ExprUseUToken(pExpr) );
             pItem->pFunc = sqlite3FindFunction(pParse->db,
                    pExpr->u.zToken, 
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/fkey.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/fkey.c
index a057925145d..cae6bb19d30 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/fkey.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/fkey.c
@@ -1439,11 +1439,12 @@ void sqlite3FkDelete(sqlite3 *db, Table *pTab){
   FKey *pNext;                    /* Copy of pFKey->pNextFrom */
 
   assert( IsOrdinaryTable(pTab) );
+  assert( db!=0 );
   for(pFKey=pTab->u.tab.pFKey; pFKey; pFKey=pNext){
     assert( db==0 || sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, 0, pTab->pSchema) );
 
     /* Remove the FK from the fkeyHash hash table. */
-    if( !db || db->pnBytesFreed==0 ){
+    if( db->pnBytesFreed==0 ){
       if( pFKey->pPrevTo ){
         pFKey->pPrevTo->pNextTo = pFKey->pNextTo;
       }else{
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/func.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/func.c
index ec50a17a373..045c60613bb 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/func.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/func.c
@@ -740,7 +740,7 @@ static int patternCompare(
       ** c but in the other case and search the input string for either
       ** c or cx.
       */
-      if( c<=0x80 ){
+      if( c<0x80 ){
         char zStop[3];
         int bMatch;
         if( noCase ){
@@ -823,7 +823,13 @@ static int patternCompare(
 ** non-zero if there is no match.
 */
 int sqlite3_strglob(const char *zGlobPattern, const char *zString){
-  return patternCompare((u8*)zGlobPattern, (u8*)zString, &globInfo, '[');
+  if( zString==0 ){
+    return zGlobPattern!=0;
+  }else if( zGlobPattern==0 ){
+    return 1;
+  }else {
+    return patternCompare((u8*)zGlobPattern, (u8*)zString, &globInfo, '[');
+  }
 }
 
 /*
@@ -831,7 +837,13 @@ int sqlite3_strglob(const char *zGlobPattern, const char *zString){
 ** a miss - like strcmp().
 */
 int sqlite3_strlike(const char *zPattern, const char *zStr, unsigned int esc){
-  return patternCompare((u8*)zPattern, (u8*)zStr, &likeInfoNorm, esc);
+  if( zStr==0 ){
+    return zPattern!=0;
+  }else if( zPattern==0 ){
+    return 1;
+  }else{
+    return patternCompare((u8*)zPattern, (u8*)zStr, &likeInfoNorm, esc);
+  }
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1070,7 +1082,7 @@ void sqlite3QuoteValue(StrAccum *pStr, sqlite3_value *pValue){
     }
     case SQLITE_BLOB: {
       char const *zBlob = sqlite3_value_blob(pValue);
-      int nBlob = sqlite3_value_bytes(pValue);
+      i64 nBlob = sqlite3_value_bytes(pValue);
       assert( zBlob==sqlite3_value_blob(pValue) ); /* No encoding change */
       sqlite3StrAccumEnlarge(pStr, nBlob*2 + 4);
       if( pStr->accError==0 ){
@@ -1212,6 +1224,96 @@ static void hexFunc(
 }
 
 /*
+** Buffer zStr contains nStr bytes of utf-8 encoded text. Return 1 if zStr
+** contains character ch, or 0 if it does not.
+*/
+static int strContainsChar(const u8 *zStr, int nStr, u32 ch){
+  const u8 *zEnd = &zStr[nStr];
+  const u8 *z = zStr;
+  while( z<zEnd ){
+    u32 tst = Utf8Read(z);
+    if( tst==ch ) return 1;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** The unhex() function. This function may be invoked with either one or
+** two arguments. In both cases the first argument is interpreted as text
+** a text value containing a set of pairs of hexadecimal digits which are
+** decoded and returned as a blob.
+**
+** If there is only a single argument, then it must consist only of an
+** even number of hexadeximal digits. Otherwise, return NULL.
+**
+** Or, if there is a second argument, then any character that appears in
+** the second argument is also allowed to appear between pairs of hexadecimal
+** digits in the first argument. If any other character appears in the
+** first argument, or if one of the allowed characters appears between 
+** two hexadecimal digits that make up a single byte, NULL is returned.
+**
+** The following expressions are all true:
+**
+**     unhex('ABCD')       IS x'ABCD'
+**     unhex('AB CD')      IS NULL
+**     unhex('AB CD', ' ') IS x'ABCD'
+**     unhex('A BCD', ' ') IS NULL
+*/
+static void unhexFunc(
+  sqlite3_context *pCtx,
+  int argc,
+  sqlite3_value **argv
+){
+  const u8 *zPass = (const u8*)"";
+  int nPass = 0;
+  const u8 *zHex = sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
+  int nHex = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+  const u8 *zEnd = zHex ? &zHex[nHex] : 0;
+#endif
+  u8 *pBlob = 0;
+  u8 *p = 0;
+
+  assert( argc==1 || argc==2 );
+  if( argc==2 ){
+    zPass = sqlite3_value_text(argv[1]);
+    nPass = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[1]);
+  }
+  if( !zHex || !zPass ) return;
+
+  p = pBlob = contextMalloc(pCtx, (nHex/2)+1);
+  if( pBlob ){
+    u8 c;                         /* Most significant digit of next byte */
+    u8 d;                         /* Least significant digit of next byte */
+
+    while( (c = *zHex)!=0x00 ){
+      while( !sqlite3Isxdigit(c) ){
+        u32 ch = Utf8Read(zHex);
+        assert( zHex<=zEnd );
+        if( !strContainsChar(zPass, nPass, ch) ) goto unhex_null;
+        c = *zHex;
+        if( c==0x00 ) goto unhex_done;
+      }
+      zHex++;
+      assert( *zEnd==0x00 );
+      assert( zHex<=zEnd );
+      d = *(zHex++);
+      if( !sqlite3Isxdigit(d) ) goto unhex_null;
+      *(p++) = (sqlite3HexToInt(c)<<4) | sqlite3HexToInt(d);
+    }
+  }
+
+ unhex_done:
+  sqlite3_result_blob(pCtx, pBlob, (p - pBlob), sqlite3_free);
+  return;
+
+ unhex_null:
+  sqlite3_free(pBlob);
+  return;
+}
+
+
+/*
 ** The zeroblob(N) function returns a zero-filled blob of size N bytes.
 */
 static void zeroblobFunc(
@@ -1428,6 +1530,9 @@ static void unknownFunc(
   sqlite3_value **argv
 ){
   /* no-op */
+  (void)context;
+  (void)argc;
+  (void)argv;
 }
 #endif /*SQLITE_ENABLE_UNKNOWN_SQL_FUNCTION*/
 
@@ -2057,6 +2162,18 @@ static double xCeil(double x){ return ceil(x); }
 static double xFloor(double x){ return floor(x); }
 
 /*
+** Some systems do not have log2() and log10() in their standard math
+** libraries.
+*/
+#if defined(HAVE_LOG10) && HAVE_LOG10==0
+# define log10(X) (0.4342944819032517867*log(X))
+#endif
+#if defined(HAVE_LOG2) && HAVE_LOG2==0
+# define log2(X) (1.442695040888963456*log(X))
+#endif
+
+
+/*
 ** Implementation of SQL functions:
 **
 **   ln(X)       - natural logarithm
@@ -2094,17 +2211,15 @@ static void logFunc(
     }
     ans = log(x)/b;
   }else{
-    ans = log(x);
     switch( SQLITE_PTR_TO_INT(sqlite3_user_data(context)) ){
       case 1:
-        /* Convert from natural logarithm to log base 10 */
-        ans /= M_LN10;
+        ans = log10(x);
         break;
       case 2:
-        /* Convert from natural logarithm to log base 2 */
-        ans /= M_LN2;
+        ans = log2(x);
         break;
       default:
+        ans = log(x);
         break;
     }
   }
@@ -2173,6 +2288,7 @@ static void piFunc(
   sqlite3_value **argv
 ){
   assert( argc==0 );
+  (void)argv;
   sqlite3_result_double(context, M_PI);
 }
 
@@ -2273,6 +2389,8 @@ void sqlite3RegisterBuiltinFunctions(void){
     FUNCTION(upper,              1, 0, 0, upperFunc        ),
     FUNCTION(lower,              1, 0, 0, lowerFunc        ),
     FUNCTION(hex,                1, 0, 0, hexFunc          ),
+    FUNCTION(unhex,              1, 0, 0, unhexFunc        ),
+    FUNCTION(unhex,              2, 0, 0, unhexFunc        ),
     INLINE_FUNC(ifnull,          2, INLINEFUNC_coalesce, 0 ),
     VFUNCTION(random,            0, 0, 0, randomFunc       ),
     VFUNCTION(randomblob,        1, 0, 0, randomBlob       ),
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/global.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/global.c
index 9e3c07a5153..799b1e47c47 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/global.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/global.c
@@ -375,10 +375,6 @@ const char sqlite3StrBINARY[] = "BINARY";
 **
 **    sqlite3StdTypeAffinity[]    The affinity associated with each entry
 **                                in sqlite3StdType[].
-**
-**    sqlite3StdTypeMap[]         The type value (as returned from
-**                                sqlite3_column_type() or sqlite3_value_type())
-**                                for each entry in sqlite3StdType[].
 */
 const unsigned char sqlite3StdTypeLen[] = { 3, 4, 3, 7, 4, 4 };
 const char sqlite3StdTypeAffinity[] = {
@@ -389,14 +385,6 @@ const char sqlite3StdTypeAffinity[] = {
   SQLITE_AFF_REAL,
   SQLITE_AFF_TEXT
 };
-const char sqlite3StdTypeMap[] = {
-  0,
-  SQLITE_BLOB,
-  SQLITE_INTEGER,
-  SQLITE_INTEGER,
-  SQLITE_FLOAT,
-  SQLITE_TEXT
-};
 const char *sqlite3StdType[] = {
   "ANY",
   "BLOB",
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/hash.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/hash.c
index 96f41361b82..1f0062a8f0b 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/hash.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/hash.c
@@ -166,12 +166,13 @@ static HashElem *findElementWithHash(
     count = pH->count;
   }
   if( pHash ) *pHash = h;
-  while( count-- ){
+  while( count ){
     assert( elem!=0 );
     if( sqlite3StrICmp(elem->pKey,pKey)==0 ){ 
       return elem;
     }
     elem = elem->next;
+    count--;
   }
   return &nullElement;
 }
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/hwtime.h b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/hwtime.h
index 037c55a9772..d27204a69ca 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/hwtime.h
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/hwtime.h
@@ -48,9 +48,9 @@
 #elif !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) && (defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__x86_64__))
 
   __inline__ sqlite_uint64 sqlite3Hwtime(void){
-      unsigned long val;
-      __asm__ __volatile__ ("rdtsc" : "=A" (val));
-      return val;
+     unsigned int lo, hi;
+     __asm__ __volatile__ ("rdtsc" : "=a" (lo), "=d" (hi));
+     return (sqlite_uint64)hi << 32 | lo;
   }
  
 #elif !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__) && (defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__ppc__))
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/insert.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/insert.c
index 9b97b99a357..65d11bee546 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/insert.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/insert.c
@@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ const char *sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(sqlite3 *db, Index *pIdx){
         aff = SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER;
       }else{
         assert( x==XN_EXPR );
+        assert( pIdx->bHasExpr );
         assert( pIdx->aColExpr!=0 );
         aff = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pIdx->aColExpr->a[n].pExpr);
       }
@@ -110,6 +111,28 @@ const char *sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(sqlite3 *db, Index *pIdx){
 }
 
 /*
+** Compute an affinity string for a table.   Space is obtained
+** from sqlite3DbMalloc().  The caller is responsible for freeing
+** the space when done.
+*/
+char *sqlite3TableAffinityStr(sqlite3 *db, const Table *pTab){
+  char *zColAff;
+  zColAff = (char *)sqlite3DbMallocRaw(db, pTab->nCol+1);
+  if( zColAff ){
+    int i, j;
+    for(i=j=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
+      if( (pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL)==0 ){
+        zColAff[j++] = pTab->aCol[i].affinity;
+      }
+    }
+    do{
+      zColAff[j--] = 0;
+    }while( j>=0 && zColAff[j]<=SQLITE_AFF_BLOB );
+  }
+  return zColAff;  
+}
+
+/*
 ** Make changes to the evolving bytecode to do affinity transformations
 ** of values that are about to be gathered into a row for table pTab.
 **
@@ -150,7 +173,7 @@ const char *sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(sqlite3 *db, Index *pIdx){
 ** Apply the type checking to that array of registers.
 */
 void sqlite3TableAffinity(Vdbe *v, Table *pTab, int iReg){
-  int i, j;
+  int i;
   char *zColAff;
   if( pTab->tabFlags & TF_Strict ){
     if( iReg==0 ){
@@ -159,7 +182,7 @@ void sqlite3TableAffinity(Vdbe *v, Table *pTab, int iReg){
       ** OP_MakeRecord is found */
       VdbeOp *pPrev;
       sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pTab, P4_TABLE);
-      pPrev = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, -1);
+      pPrev = sqlite3VdbeGetLastOp(v);
       assert( pPrev!=0 );
       assert( pPrev->opcode==OP_MakeRecord || sqlite3VdbeDb(v)->mallocFailed );
       pPrev->opcode = OP_TypeCheck;
@@ -173,22 +196,11 @@ void sqlite3TableAffinity(Vdbe *v, Table *pTab, int iReg){
   }
   zColAff = pTab->zColAff;
   if( zColAff==0 ){
-    sqlite3 *db = sqlite3VdbeDb(v);
-    zColAff = (char *)sqlite3DbMallocRaw(0, pTab->nCol+1);
+    zColAff = sqlite3TableAffinityStr(0, pTab);
     if( !zColAff ){
-      sqlite3OomFault(db);
+      sqlite3OomFault(sqlite3VdbeDb(v));
       return;
     }
-
-    for(i=j=0; i<pTab->nCol; i++){
-      assert( pTab->aCol[i].affinity!=0 || sqlite3VdbeParser(v)->nErr>0 );
-      if( (pTab->aCol[i].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL)==0 ){
-        zColAff[j++] = pTab->aCol[i].affinity;
-      }
-    }
-    do{
-      zColAff[j--] = 0;
-    }while( j>=0 && zColAff[j]<=SQLITE_AFF_BLOB );
     pTab->zColAff = zColAff;
   }
   assert( zColAff!=0 );
@@ -197,7 +209,7 @@ void sqlite3TableAffinity(Vdbe *v, Table *pTab, int iReg){
     if( iReg ){
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Affinity, iReg, i, 0, zColAff, i);
     }else{
-      assert( sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, -1)->opcode==OP_MakeRecord
+      assert( sqlite3VdbeGetLastOp(v)->opcode==OP_MakeRecord
               || sqlite3VdbeDb(v)->mallocFailed );
       sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, zColAff, i);
     }
@@ -283,7 +295,7 @@ void sqlite3ComputeGeneratedColumns(
   */
   sqlite3TableAffinity(pParse->pVdbe, pTab, iRegStore);
   if( (pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasStored)!=0 ){
-    pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(pParse->pVdbe,-1);
+    pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetLastOp(pParse->pVdbe);
     if( pOp->opcode==OP_Affinity ){
       /* Change the OP_Affinity argument to '@' (NONE) for all stored
       ** columns.  '@' is the no-op affinity and those columns have not
@@ -1189,7 +1201,12 @@ void sqlite3Insert(
         sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SCopy, regFromSelect+k, iRegStore);
       }
     }else{
-      sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pList->a[k].pExpr, iRegStore);
+      Expr *pX = pList->a[k].pExpr;
+      int y = sqlite3ExprCodeTarget(pParse, pX, iRegStore);
+      if( y!=iRegStore ){
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v,
+          ExprHasProperty(pX, EP_Subquery) ? OP_Copy : OP_SCopy, y, iRegStore);
+      }
     }
   }
 
@@ -1326,7 +1343,9 @@ void sqlite3Insert(
       sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(pParse, pTab, aRegIdx, iDataCur, iIdxCur,
           regIns, 0, ipkColumn>=0, onError, endOfLoop, &isReplace, 0, pUpsert
       );
-      sqlite3FkCheck(pParse, pTab, 0, regIns, 0, 0);
+      if( db->flags & SQLITE_ForeignKeys ){
+        sqlite3FkCheck(pParse, pTab, 0, regIns, 0, 0);
+      }
 
       /* Set the OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT flag if either (a) there are no REPLACE
       ** constraints or (b) there are no triggers and this table is not a
@@ -1410,7 +1429,7 @@ insert_cleanup:
   sqlite3UpsertDelete(db, pUpsert);
   sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSelect);
   sqlite3IdListDelete(db, pColumn);
-  sqlite3DbFree(db, aRegIdx);
+  if( aRegIdx ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, aRegIdx);
 }
 
 /* Make sure "isView" and other macros defined above are undefined. Otherwise
@@ -1774,6 +1793,7 @@ void sqlite3GenerateConstraintChecks(
           case OE_Fail: {
             char *zMsg = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%s.%s", pTab->zName,
                                         pCol->zCnName);
+            testcase( zMsg==0 && db->mallocFailed==0 );
             sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_HaltIfNull, SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL,
                               onError, iReg);
             sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, zMsg, P4_DYNAMIC);
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/json.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/json.c
index 3636d36655c..67448421b55 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/json.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/json.c
@@ -2473,6 +2473,13 @@ static int jsonEachBestIndex(
       idxMask |= iMask;
     }
   }
+  if( pIdxInfo->nOrderBy>0 
+   && pIdxInfo->aOrderBy[0].iColumn<0 
+   && pIdxInfo->aOrderBy[0].desc==0
+  ){
+    pIdxInfo->orderByConsumed = 1;
+  }
+
   if( (unusableMask & ~idxMask)!=0 ){
     /* If there are any unusable constraints on JSON or ROOT, then reject
     ** this entire plan */
@@ -2668,10 +2675,10 @@ void sqlite3RegisterJsonFunctions(void){
 #endif
     WAGGREGATE(json_group_array,  1, 0, 0, 
        jsonArrayStep, jsonArrayFinal, jsonArrayValue, jsonGroupInverse,
-       SQLITE_SUBTYPE|SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC|SQLITE_INNOCUOUS),
+       SQLITE_SUBTYPE|SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC),
     WAGGREGATE(json_group_object, 2, 0, 0, 
        jsonObjectStep, jsonObjectFinal, jsonObjectValue, jsonGroupInverse,
-       SQLITE_SUBTYPE|SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC|SQLITE_INNOCUOUS)
+       SQLITE_SUBTYPE|SQLITE_UTF8|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC)
   };
   sqlite3InsertBuiltinFuncs(aJsonFunc, ArraySize(aJsonFunc));
 #endif
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/loadext.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/loadext.c
index dd15d9a4da8..40bde9ce80a 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/loadext.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/loadext.c
@@ -508,7 +508,11 @@ static const sqlite3_api_routines sqlite3Apis = {
   0,
   0,
 #endif
-  sqlite3_db_name
+  sqlite3_db_name,
+  /* Version 3.40.0 and later */
+  sqlite3_value_encoding,
+  /* Version 3.41.0 and later */
+  sqlite3_is_interrupted
 };
 
 /* True if x is the directory separator character
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/main.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/main.c
index d905ac8eada..eaecb56df9f 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/main.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/main.c
@@ -824,18 +824,19 @@ static int setupLookaside(sqlite3 *db, void *pBuf, int sz, int cnt){
     db->lookaside.bMalloced = pBuf==0 ?1:0;
     db->lookaside.nSlot = nBig+nSm;
   }else{
-    db->lookaside.pStart = db;
+    db->lookaside.pStart = 0;
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE
     db->lookaside.pSmallInit = 0;
     db->lookaside.pSmallFree = 0;
-    db->lookaside.pMiddle = db;
+    db->lookaside.pMiddle = 0;
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE */
-    db->lookaside.pEnd = db;
+    db->lookaside.pEnd = 0;
     db->lookaside.bDisable = 1;
     db->lookaside.sz = 0;
     db->lookaside.bMalloced = 0;
     db->lookaside.nSlot = 0;
   }
+  db->lookaside.pTrueEnd = db->lookaside.pEnd;
   assert( sqlite3LookasideUsed(db,0)==0 );
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_LOOKASIDE */
   return SQLITE_OK;
@@ -914,6 +915,7 @@ int sqlite3_db_cacheflush(sqlite3 *db){
 int sqlite3_db_config(sqlite3 *db, int op, ...){
   va_list ap;
   int rc;
+  sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
   va_start(ap, op);
   switch( op ){
     case SQLITE_DBCONFIG_MAINDBNAME: {
@@ -979,6 +981,7 @@ int sqlite3_db_config(sqlite3 *db, int op, ...){
     }
   }
   va_end(ap);
+  sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
   return rc;
 }
 
@@ -1563,6 +1566,7 @@ const char *sqlite3ErrName(int rc){
       case SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_WAL: zName = "SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_WAL";break;
       case SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_ROLLBACK:
                                 zName = "SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_ROLLBACK"; break;
+      case SQLITE_NOTICE_RBU:         zName = "SQLITE_NOTICE_RBU"; break;
       case SQLITE_WARNING:            zName = "SQLITE_WARNING";           break;
       case SQLITE_WARNING_AUTOINDEX:  zName = "SQLITE_WARNING_AUTOINDEX"; break;
       case SQLITE_DONE:               zName = "SQLITE_DONE";              break;
@@ -1792,7 +1796,9 @@ int sqlite3_busy_timeout(sqlite3 *db, int ms){
 */
 void sqlite3_interrupt(sqlite3 *db){
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
-  if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) && (db==0 || db->eOpenState!=SQLITE_STATE_ZOMBIE) ){
+  if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db)
+   && (db==0 || db->eOpenState!=SQLITE_STATE_ZOMBIE)
+  ){
     (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
     return;
   }
@@ -1800,6 +1806,21 @@ void sqlite3_interrupt(sqlite3 *db){
   AtomicStore(&db->u1.isInterrupted, 1);
 }
 
+/*
+** Return true or false depending on whether or not an interrupt is
+** pending on connection db.
+*/
+int sqlite3_is_interrupted(sqlite3 *db){
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+  if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db)
+   && (db==0 || db->eOpenState!=SQLITE_STATE_ZOMBIE)
+  ){
+    (void)SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
+    return 0;
+  }
+#endif
+  return AtomicLoad(&db->u1.isInterrupted)!=0;
+}
 
 /*
 ** This function is exactly the same as sqlite3_create_function(), except
@@ -1844,7 +1865,7 @@ int sqlite3CreateFunc(
   /* The SQLITE_INNOCUOUS flag is the same bit as SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE.  But
   ** the meaning is inverted.  So flip the bit. */
   assert( SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE==SQLITE_INNOCUOUS );
-  extraFlags ^= SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE;
+  extraFlags ^= SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE;  /* tag-20230109-1 */
 
   
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
@@ -1862,11 +1883,11 @@ int sqlite3CreateFunc(
     case SQLITE_ANY: {
       int rc;
       rc = sqlite3CreateFunc(db, zFunctionName, nArg,
-           (SQLITE_UTF8|extraFlags)^SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE,
+           (SQLITE_UTF8|extraFlags)^SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE, /* tag-20230109-1 */
            pUserData, xSFunc, xStep, xFinal, xValue, xInverse, pDestructor);
       if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
         rc = sqlite3CreateFunc(db, zFunctionName, nArg,
-             (SQLITE_UTF16LE|extraFlags)^SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE,
+             (SQLITE_UTF16LE|extraFlags)^SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE, /* tag-20230109-1*/
              pUserData, xSFunc, xStep, xFinal, xValue, xInverse, pDestructor);
       }
       if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
@@ -2115,7 +2136,7 @@ int sqlite3_overload_function(
   rc = sqlite3FindFunction(db, zName, nArg, SQLITE_UTF8, 0)!=0;
   sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
   if( rc ) return SQLITE_OK;
-  zCopy = sqlite3_mprintf(zName);
+  zCopy = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", zName);
   if( zCopy==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
   return sqlite3_create_function_v2(db, zName, nArg, SQLITE_UTF8,
                            zCopy, sqlite3InvalidFunction, 0, 0, sqlite3_free);
@@ -3349,6 +3370,19 @@ static int openDatabase(
     goto opendb_out;
   }
 
+#if SQLITE_OS_UNIX && defined(SQLITE_OS_KV_OPTIONAL)
+  /* Process magic filenames ":localStorage:" and ":sessionStorage:" */
+  if( zFilename && zFilename[0]==':' ){
+    if( strcmp(zFilename, ":localStorage:")==0 ){
+      zFilename = "file:local?vfs=kvvfs";
+      flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_URI;
+    }else if( strcmp(zFilename, ":sessionStorage:")==0 ){
+      zFilename = "file:session?vfs=kvvfs";
+      flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_URI;
+    }
+  }
+#endif /* SQLITE_OS_UNIX && defined(SQLITE_OS_KV_OPTIONAL) */
+
   /* Parse the filename/URI argument
   **
   ** Only allow sensible combinations of bits in the flags argument.  
@@ -3379,6 +3413,12 @@ static int openDatabase(
     sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
     goto opendb_out;
   }
+  assert( db->pVfs!=0 );
+#if SQLITE_OS_KV || defined(SQLITE_OS_KV_OPTIONAL)
+  if( sqlite3_stricmp(db->pVfs->zName, "kvvfs")==0 ){
+    db->temp_store = 2;
+  }
+#endif
 
   /* Open the backend database driver */
   rc = sqlite3BtreeOpen(db->pVfs, zOpen, db, &db->aDb[0].pBt, 0,
@@ -3928,6 +3968,9 @@ int sqlite3_file_control(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName, int op, void *pArg){
         sqlite3BtreeSetPageSize(pBtree, 0, iNew, 0);
       }
       rc = SQLITE_OK;
+    }else if( op==SQLITE_FCNTL_RESET_CACHE ){
+      sqlite3BtreeClearCache(pBtree);
+      rc = SQLITE_OK;
     }else{
       int nSave = db->busyHandler.nBusy;
       rc = sqlite3OsFileControl(fd, op, pArg);
@@ -4488,7 +4531,7 @@ static char *appendText(char *p, const char *z){
 ** Memory layout must be compatible with that generated by the pager
 ** and expected by sqlite3_uri_parameter() and databaseName().
 */
-char *sqlite3_create_filename(
+const char *sqlite3_create_filename(
   const char *zDatabase,
   const char *zJournal,
   const char *zWal,
@@ -4524,10 +4567,10 @@ char *sqlite3_create_filename(
 ** error to call this routine with any parameter other than a pointer
 ** previously obtained from sqlite3_create_filename() or a NULL pointer.
 */
-void sqlite3_free_filename(char *p){
+void sqlite3_free_filename(const char *p){
   if( p==0 ) return;
-  p = (char*)databaseName(p);
-  sqlite3_free(p - 4);
+  p = databaseName(p);
+  sqlite3_free((char*)p - 4);
 }
 
 
@@ -4778,8 +4821,8 @@ int sqlite3_snapshot_open(
 */
 int sqlite3_snapshot_recover(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDb){
   int rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
-  int iDb;
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
+  int iDb;
 
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
   if( !sqlite3SafetyCheckOk(db) ){
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/malloc.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/malloc.c
index c508bf752cc..48c4600606b 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/malloc.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/malloc.c
@@ -271,17 +271,33 @@ static void mallocWithAlarm(int n, void **pp){
 }
 
 /*
+** Maximum size of any single memory allocation.
+**
+** This is not a limit on the total amount of memory used.  This is
+** a limit on the size parameter to sqlite3_malloc() and sqlite3_realloc().
+**
+** The upper bound is slightly less than 2GiB:  0x7ffffeff == 2,147,483,391
+** This provides a 256-byte safety margin for defense against 32-bit 
+** signed integer overflow bugs when computing memory allocation sizes.
+** Paranoid applications might want to reduce the maximum allocation size
+** further for an even larger safety margin.  0x3fffffff or 0x0fffffff
+** or even smaller would be reasonable upper bounds on the size of a memory
+** allocations for most applications.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_MAX_ALLOCATION_SIZE
+# define SQLITE_MAX_ALLOCATION_SIZE  2147483391
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_MAX_ALLOCATION_SIZE>2147483391
+# error Maximum size for SQLITE_MAX_ALLOCATION_SIZE is 2147483391
+#endif
+
+/*
 ** Allocate memory.  This routine is like sqlite3_malloc() except that it
 ** assumes the memory subsystem has already been initialized.
 */
 void *sqlite3Malloc(u64 n){
   void *p;
-  if( n==0 || n>=0x7fffff00 ){
-    /* A memory allocation of a number of bytes which is near the maximum
-    ** signed integer value might cause an integer overflow inside of the
-    ** xMalloc().  Hence we limit the maximum size to 0x7fffff00, giving
-    ** 255 bytes of overhead.  SQLite itself will never use anything near
-    ** this amount.  The only way to reach the limit is with sqlite3_malloc() */
+  if( n==0 || n>SQLITE_MAX_ALLOCATION_SIZE ){
     p = 0;
   }else if( sqlite3GlobalConfig.bMemstat ){
     sqlite3_mutex_enter(mem0.mutex);
@@ -317,7 +333,7 @@ void *sqlite3_malloc64(sqlite3_uint64 n){
 */
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOOKASIDE
 static int isLookaside(sqlite3 *db, const void *p){
-  return SQLITE_WITHIN(p, db->lookaside.pStart, db->lookaside.pEnd);
+  return SQLITE_WITHIN(p, db->lookaside.pStart, db->lookaside.pTrueEnd);
 }
 #else
 #define isLookaside(A,B) 0
@@ -341,18 +357,16 @@ static int lookasideMallocSize(sqlite3 *db, const void *p){
 int sqlite3DbMallocSize(sqlite3 *db, const void *p){
   assert( p!=0 );
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
-  if( db==0 || !isLookaside(db,p) ){
-    if( db==0 ){
-      assert( sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, (u8)~MEMTYPE_HEAP) );
-      assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, MEMTYPE_HEAP) );
-    }else{
-      assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, (MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) );
-      assert( sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, (u8)~(MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) );
-    }
+  if( db==0 ){
+    assert( sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, (u8)~MEMTYPE_HEAP) );
+    assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, MEMTYPE_HEAP) );
+  }else if( !isLookaside(db,p) ){
+    assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, (MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) );
+    assert( sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, (u8)~(MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) );
   }
 #endif
   if( db ){
-    if( ((uptr)p)<(uptr)(db->lookaside.pEnd) ){
+    if( ((uptr)p)<(uptr)(db->lookaside.pTrueEnd) ){
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE
       if( ((uptr)p)>=(uptr)(db->lookaside.pMiddle) ){
         assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
@@ -408,14 +422,11 @@ void sqlite3DbFreeNN(sqlite3 *db, void *p){
   assert( db==0 || sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
   assert( p!=0 );
   if( db ){
-    if( db->pnBytesFreed ){
-      measureAllocationSize(db, p);
-      return;
-    }
     if( ((uptr)p)<(uptr)(db->lookaside.pEnd) ){
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE
       if( ((uptr)p)>=(uptr)(db->lookaside.pMiddle) ){
         LookasideSlot *pBuf = (LookasideSlot*)p;
+        assert( db->pnBytesFreed==0 );
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
         memset(p, 0xaa, LOOKASIDE_SMALL);  /* Trash freed content */
 #endif
@@ -426,6 +437,7 @@ void sqlite3DbFreeNN(sqlite3 *db, void *p){
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE */
       if( ((uptr)p)>=(uptr)(db->lookaside.pStart) ){
         LookasideSlot *pBuf = (LookasideSlot*)p;
+        assert( db->pnBytesFreed==0 );
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
         memset(p, 0xaa, db->lookaside.szTrue);  /* Trash freed content */
 #endif
@@ -434,6 +446,10 @@ void sqlite3DbFreeNN(sqlite3 *db, void *p){
         return;
       }
     }
+    if( db->pnBytesFreed ){
+      measureAllocationSize(db, p);
+      return;
+    }
   }
   assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, (MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) );
   assert( sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, (u8)~(MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) );
@@ -441,6 +457,43 @@ void sqlite3DbFreeNN(sqlite3 *db, void *p){
   sqlite3MemdebugSetType(p, MEMTYPE_HEAP);
   sqlite3_free(p);
 }
+void sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(sqlite3 *db, void *p){
+  assert( db!=0 );
+  assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
+  assert( p!=0 );
+  if( ((uptr)p)<(uptr)(db->lookaside.pEnd) ){
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE
+    if( ((uptr)p)>=(uptr)(db->lookaside.pMiddle) ){
+      LookasideSlot *pBuf = (LookasideSlot*)p;
+      assert( db->pnBytesFreed==0 );
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+      memset(p, 0xaa, LOOKASIDE_SMALL);  /* Trash freed content */
+#endif
+      pBuf->pNext = db->lookaside.pSmallFree;
+      db->lookaside.pSmallFree = pBuf;
+      return;
+    }
+#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE */
+    if( ((uptr)p)>=(uptr)(db->lookaside.pStart) ){
+      LookasideSlot *pBuf = (LookasideSlot*)p;
+      assert( db->pnBytesFreed==0 );
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+      memset(p, 0xaa, db->lookaside.szTrue);  /* Trash freed content */
+#endif
+      pBuf->pNext = db->lookaside.pFree;
+      db->lookaside.pFree = pBuf;
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+  if( db->pnBytesFreed ){
+    measureAllocationSize(db, p);
+    return;
+  }
+  assert( sqlite3MemdebugHasType(p, (MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) );
+  assert( sqlite3MemdebugNoType(p, (u8)~(MEMTYPE_LOOKASIDE|MEMTYPE_HEAP)) );
+  sqlite3MemdebugSetType(p, MEMTYPE_HEAP);
+  sqlite3_free(p);
+}
 void sqlite3DbFree(sqlite3 *db, void *p){
   assert( db==0 || sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
   if( p ) sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p);
@@ -740,9 +793,14 @@ char *sqlite3DbStrNDup(sqlite3 *db, const char *z, u64 n){
 */
 char *sqlite3DbSpanDup(sqlite3 *db, const char *zStart, const char *zEnd){
   int n;
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+  /* Because of the way the parser works, the span is guaranteed to contain
+  ** at least one non-space character */
+  for(n=0; sqlite3Isspace(zStart[n]); n++){ assert( &zStart[n]<zEnd ); }
+#endif
   while( sqlite3Isspace(zStart[0]) ) zStart++;
   n = (int)(zEnd - zStart);
-  while( ALWAYS(n>0) && sqlite3Isspace(zStart[n-1]) ) n--;
+  while( sqlite3Isspace(zStart[n-1]) ) n--;
   return sqlite3DbStrNDup(db, zStart, n);
 }
 
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/mem5.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/mem5.c
index b61b93e112c..02f4c2744c2 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/mem5.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/mem5.c
@@ -424,9 +424,13 @@ static int memsys5Roundup(int n){
     if( n<=mem5.szAtom ) return mem5.szAtom;
     return mem5.szAtom*2;
   }
-  if( n>0x40000000 ) return 0;
+  if( n>0x10000000 ){
+    if( n>0x40000000 ) return 0;
+    if( n>0x20000000 ) return 0x40000000;
+    return 0x20000000;
+  }
   for(iFullSz=mem5.szAtom*8; iFullSz<n; iFullSz *= 4);
-  if( (iFullSz/2)>=n ) return iFullSz/2;
+  if( (iFullSz/2)>=(i64)n ) return iFullSz/2;
   return iFullSz;
 }
 
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/memdb.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/memdb.c
index 31b2324b93f..657cb9ca654 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/memdb.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/memdb.c
@@ -109,6 +109,7 @@ static int memdbTruncate(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 size);
 static int memdbSync(sqlite3_file*, int flags);
 static int memdbFileSize(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 *pSize);
 static int memdbLock(sqlite3_file*, int);
+static int memdbUnlock(sqlite3_file*, int);
 /* static int memdbCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file*, int *pResOut);// not used */
 static int memdbFileControl(sqlite3_file*, int op, void *pArg);
 /* static int memdbSectorSize(sqlite3_file*); // not used */
@@ -167,7 +168,7 @@ static const sqlite3_io_methods memdb_io_methods = {
   memdbSync,                       /* xSync */
   memdbFileSize,                   /* xFileSize */
   memdbLock,                       /* xLock */
-  memdbLock,                       /* xUnlock - same as xLock in this case */ 
+  memdbUnlock,                     /* xUnlock */
   0, /* memdbCheckReservedLock, */ /* xCheckReservedLock */
   memdbFileControl,                /* xFileControl */
   0, /* memdbSectorSize,*/         /* xSectorSize */
@@ -368,39 +369,81 @@ static int memdbLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int eLock){
   MemFile *pThis = (MemFile*)pFile;
   MemStore *p = pThis->pStore;
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
-  if( eLock==pThis->eLock ) return SQLITE_OK;
+  if( eLock<=pThis->eLock ) return SQLITE_OK;
   memdbEnter(p);
-  if( eLock>SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED ){
-    if( p->mFlags & SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_READONLY ){
-      rc = SQLITE_READONLY;
-    }else if( pThis->eLock<=SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED ){
-      if( p->nWrLock ){
-        rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
-      }else{
-        p->nWrLock = 1;
+
+  assert( p->nWrLock==0 || p->nWrLock==1 );
+  assert( pThis->eLock<=SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED || p->nWrLock==1 );
+  assert( pThis->eLock==SQLITE_LOCK_NONE || p->nRdLock>=1 );
+
+  if( eLock>SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED && (p->mFlags & SQLITE_DESERIALIZE_READONLY) ){
+    rc = SQLITE_READONLY;
+  }else{
+    switch( eLock ){
+      case SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED: {
+        assert( pThis->eLock==SQLITE_LOCK_NONE );
+        if( p->nWrLock>0 ){
+          rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
+        }else{
+          p->nRdLock++;
+        }
+        break;
+      };
+  
+      case SQLITE_LOCK_RESERVED:
+      case SQLITE_LOCK_PENDING: {
+        assert( pThis->eLock>=SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED );
+        if( ALWAYS(pThis->eLock==SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED) ){
+          if( p->nWrLock>0 ){
+            rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
+          }else{
+            p->nWrLock = 1;
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+  
+      default: {
+        assert(  eLock==SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE );
+        assert( pThis->eLock>=SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED );
+        if( p->nRdLock>1 ){
+          rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
+        }else if( pThis->eLock==SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED ){
+          p->nWrLock = 1;
+        }
+        break;
       }
     }
-  }else if( eLock==SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED ){
-    if( pThis->eLock > SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED ){
-      assert( p->nWrLock==1 );
-      p->nWrLock = 0;
-    }else if( p->nWrLock ){
-      rc = SQLITE_BUSY;
-    }else{
-      p->nRdLock++;
+  }
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) pThis->eLock = eLock;
+  memdbLeave(p);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+** Unlock an memdb-file.
+*/
+static int memdbUnlock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int eLock){
+  MemFile *pThis = (MemFile*)pFile;
+  MemStore *p = pThis->pStore;
+  if( eLock>=pThis->eLock ) return SQLITE_OK;
+  memdbEnter(p);
+
+  assert( eLock==SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED || eLock==SQLITE_LOCK_NONE );
+  if( eLock==SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED ){
+    if( ALWAYS(pThis->eLock>SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED) ){
+      p->nWrLock--;
     }
   }else{
-    assert( eLock==SQLITE_LOCK_NONE );
-    if( pThis->eLock>SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED ){    
-      assert( p->nWrLock==1 );
-      p->nWrLock = 0;
+    if( pThis->eLock>SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED ){
+      p->nWrLock--;
     }
-    assert( p->nRdLock>0 );
     p->nRdLock--;
   }
-  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ) pThis->eLock = eLock;
+
+  pThis->eLock = eLock;
   memdbLeave(p);
-  return rc;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
 }
 
 #if 0
@@ -510,7 +553,7 @@ static int memdbOpen(
 
   memset(pFile, 0, sizeof(*pFile));
   szName = sqlite3Strlen30(zName);
-  if( szName>1 && zName[0]=='/' ){
+  if( szName>1 && (zName[0]=='/' || zName[0]=='\\') ){
     int i;
 #ifndef SQLITE_MUTEX_OMIT
     sqlite3_mutex *pVfsMutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS1);
@@ -857,6 +900,13 @@ end_deserialize:
   return rc;
 }
 
+/*
+** Return true if the VFS is the memvfs.
+*/
+int sqlite3IsMemdb(const sqlite3_vfs *pVfs){
+  return pVfs==&memdb_vfs;
+}
+
 /* 
 ** This routine is called when the extension is loaded.
 ** Register the new VFS.
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/memjournal.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/memjournal.c
index a4c17eedd48..9343801074e 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/memjournal.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/memjournal.c
@@ -359,6 +359,8 @@ int sqlite3JournalOpen(
 ){
   MemJournal *p = (MemJournal*)pJfd;
 
+  assert( zName || nSpill<0 || (flags & SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE) );
+
   /* Zero the file-handle object. If nSpill was passed zero, initialize
   ** it using the sqlite3OsOpen() function of the underlying VFS. In this
   ** case none of the code in this module is executed as a result of calls
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/os.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/os.c
index 0c3c9d898d4..e2914e03c08 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/os.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/os.c
@@ -106,9 +106,11 @@ int sqlite3OsFileSize(sqlite3_file *id, i64 *pSize){
 }
 int sqlite3OsLock(sqlite3_file *id, int lockType){
   DO_OS_MALLOC_TEST(id);
+  assert( lockType>=SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED && lockType<=SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE );
   return id->pMethods->xLock(id, lockType);
 }
 int sqlite3OsUnlock(sqlite3_file *id, int lockType){
+  assert( lockType==SQLITE_LOCK_NONE || lockType==SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED );
   return id->pMethods->xUnlock(id, lockType);
 }
 int sqlite3OsCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *id, int *pResOut){
@@ -223,6 +225,7 @@ int sqlite3OsOpen(
   ** down into the VFS layer.  Some SQLITE_OPEN_ flags (for example,
   ** SQLITE_OPEN_FULLMUTEX or SQLITE_OPEN_SHAREDCACHE) are blocked before
   ** reaching the VFS. */
+  assert( zPath || (flags & SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE) );
   rc = pVfs->xOpen(pVfs, zPath, pFile, flags & 0x1087f7f, pFlagsOut);
   assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || pFile->pMethods==0 );
   return rc;
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/os_common.h b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/os_common.h
index 1ed4d7a8e1a..5b532af0ac9 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/os_common.h
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/os_common.h
@@ -35,12 +35,6 @@
 */
 #ifdef SQLITE_PERFORMANCE_TRACE
 
-/*
-** hwtime.h contains inline assembler code for implementing
-** high-performance timing routines.
-*/
-#include "hwtime.h"
-
 static sqlite_uint64 g_start;
 static sqlite_uint64 g_elapsed;
 #define TIMER_START       g_start=sqlite3Hwtime()
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/os_kv.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/os_kv.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5e0ea49f163
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/os_kv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,979 @@
+/*
+** 2022-09-06
+**
+** The author disclaims copyright to this source code.  In place of
+** a legal notice, here is a blessing:
+**
+**    May you do good and not evil.
+**    May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
+**    May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
+**
+******************************************************************************
+**
+** This file contains an experimental VFS layer that operates on a
+** Key/Value storage engine where both keys and values must be pure
+** text.
+*/
+#include <sqliteInt.h>
+#if SQLITE_OS_KV || (SQLITE_OS_UNIX && defined(SQLITE_OS_KV_OPTIONAL))
+
+/*****************************************************************************
+** Debugging logic
+*/
+
+/* SQLITE_KV_TRACE() is used for tracing calls to kvstorage routines. */
+#if 0
+#define SQLITE_KV_TRACE(X)  printf X
+#else
+#define SQLITE_KV_TRACE(X)
+#endif
+
+/* SQLITE_KV_LOG() is used for tracing calls to the VFS interface */
+#if 0
+#define SQLITE_KV_LOG(X)  printf X
+#else
+#define SQLITE_KV_LOG(X)
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+** Forward declaration of objects used by this VFS implementation
+*/
+typedef struct KVVfsFile KVVfsFile;
+
+/* A single open file.  There are only two files represented by this
+** VFS - the database and the rollback journal.
+*/
+struct KVVfsFile {
+  sqlite3_file base;              /* IO methods */
+  const char *zClass;             /* Storage class */
+  int isJournal;                  /* True if this is a journal file */
+  unsigned int nJrnl;             /* Space allocated for aJrnl[] */
+  char *aJrnl;                    /* Journal content */
+  int szPage;                     /* Last known page size */
+  sqlite3_int64 szDb;             /* Database file size.  -1 means unknown */
+  char *aData;                    /* Buffer to hold page data */
+};
+#define SQLITE_KVOS_SZ 133073
+
+/*
+** Methods for KVVfsFile
+*/
+static int kvvfsClose(sqlite3_file*);
+static int kvvfsReadDb(sqlite3_file*, void*, int iAmt, sqlite3_int64 iOfst);
+static int kvvfsReadJrnl(sqlite3_file*, void*, int iAmt, sqlite3_int64 iOfst);
+static int kvvfsWriteDb(sqlite3_file*,const void*,int iAmt, sqlite3_int64);
+static int kvvfsWriteJrnl(sqlite3_file*,const void*,int iAmt, sqlite3_int64);
+static int kvvfsTruncateDb(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 size);
+static int kvvfsTruncateJrnl(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 size);
+static int kvvfsSyncDb(sqlite3_file*, int flags);
+static int kvvfsSyncJrnl(sqlite3_file*, int flags);
+static int kvvfsFileSizeDb(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 *pSize);
+static int kvvfsFileSizeJrnl(sqlite3_file*, sqlite3_int64 *pSize);
+static int kvvfsLock(sqlite3_file*, int);
+static int kvvfsUnlock(sqlite3_file*, int);
+static int kvvfsCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file*, int *pResOut);
+static int kvvfsFileControlDb(sqlite3_file*, int op, void *pArg);
+static int kvvfsFileControlJrnl(sqlite3_file*, int op, void *pArg);
+static int kvvfsSectorSize(sqlite3_file*);
+static int kvvfsDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file*);
+
+/*
+** Methods for sqlite3_vfs
+*/
+static int kvvfsOpen(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *, sqlite3_file*, int , int *);
+static int kvvfsDelete(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int syncDir);
+static int kvvfsAccess(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int flags, int *);
+static int kvvfsFullPathname(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int, char *zOut);
+static void *kvvfsDlOpen(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zFilename);
+static int kvvfsRandomness(sqlite3_vfs*, int nByte, char *zOut);
+static int kvvfsSleep(sqlite3_vfs*, int microseconds);
+static int kvvfsCurrentTime(sqlite3_vfs*, double*);
+static int kvvfsCurrentTimeInt64(sqlite3_vfs*, sqlite3_int64*);
+
+static sqlite3_vfs sqlite3OsKvvfsObject = {
+  1,                              /* iVersion */
+  sizeof(KVVfsFile),              /* szOsFile */
+  1024,                           /* mxPathname */
+  0,                              /* pNext */
+  "kvvfs",                        /* zName */
+  0,                              /* pAppData */
+  kvvfsOpen,                      /* xOpen */
+  kvvfsDelete,                    /* xDelete */
+  kvvfsAccess,                    /* xAccess */
+  kvvfsFullPathname,              /* xFullPathname */
+  kvvfsDlOpen,                    /* xDlOpen */
+  0,                              /* xDlError */
+  0,                              /* xDlSym */
+  0,                              /* xDlClose */
+  kvvfsRandomness,                /* xRandomness */
+  kvvfsSleep,                     /* xSleep */
+  kvvfsCurrentTime,               /* xCurrentTime */
+  0,                              /* xGetLastError */
+  kvvfsCurrentTimeInt64           /* xCurrentTimeInt64 */
+};
+
+/* Methods for sqlite3_file objects referencing a database file
+*/
+static sqlite3_io_methods kvvfs_db_io_methods = {
+  1,                              /* iVersion */
+  kvvfsClose,                     /* xClose */
+  kvvfsReadDb,                    /* xRead */
+  kvvfsWriteDb,                   /* xWrite */
+  kvvfsTruncateDb,                /* xTruncate */
+  kvvfsSyncDb,                    /* xSync */
+  kvvfsFileSizeDb,                /* xFileSize */
+  kvvfsLock,                      /* xLock */
+  kvvfsUnlock,                    /* xUnlock */
+  kvvfsCheckReservedLock,         /* xCheckReservedLock */
+  kvvfsFileControlDb,             /* xFileControl */
+  kvvfsSectorSize,                /* xSectorSize */
+  kvvfsDeviceCharacteristics,     /* xDeviceCharacteristics */
+  0,                              /* xShmMap */
+  0,                              /* xShmLock */
+  0,                              /* xShmBarrier */
+  0,                              /* xShmUnmap */
+  0,                              /* xFetch */
+  0                               /* xUnfetch */
+};
+
+/* Methods for sqlite3_file objects referencing a rollback journal
+*/
+static sqlite3_io_methods kvvfs_jrnl_io_methods = {
+  1,                              /* iVersion */
+  kvvfsClose,                     /* xClose */
+  kvvfsReadJrnl,                  /* xRead */
+  kvvfsWriteJrnl,                 /* xWrite */
+  kvvfsTruncateJrnl,              /* xTruncate */
+  kvvfsSyncJrnl,                  /* xSync */
+  kvvfsFileSizeJrnl,              /* xFileSize */
+  kvvfsLock,                      /* xLock */
+  kvvfsUnlock,                    /* xUnlock */
+  kvvfsCheckReservedLock,         /* xCheckReservedLock */
+  kvvfsFileControlJrnl,           /* xFileControl */
+  kvvfsSectorSize,                /* xSectorSize */
+  kvvfsDeviceCharacteristics,     /* xDeviceCharacteristics */
+  0,                              /* xShmMap */
+  0,                              /* xShmLock */
+  0,                              /* xShmBarrier */
+  0,                              /* xShmUnmap */
+  0,                              /* xFetch */
+  0                               /* xUnfetch */
+};
+
+/****** Storage subsystem **************************************************/
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+/* Forward declarations for the low-level storage engine
+*/
+static int kvstorageWrite(const char*, const char *zKey, const char *zData);
+static int kvstorageDelete(const char*, const char *zKey);
+static int kvstorageRead(const char*, const char *zKey, char *zBuf, int nBuf);
+#define KVSTORAGE_KEY_SZ  32
+
+/* Expand the key name with an appropriate prefix and put the result
+** zKeyOut[].  The zKeyOut[] buffer is assumed to hold at least
+** KVSTORAGE_KEY_SZ bytes.
+*/
+static void kvstorageMakeKey(
+  const char *zClass,
+  const char *zKeyIn,
+  char *zKeyOut
+){
+  sqlite3_snprintf(KVSTORAGE_KEY_SZ, zKeyOut, "kvvfs-%s-%s", zClass, zKeyIn);
+}
+
+/* Write content into a key.  zClass is the particular namespace of the
+** underlying key/value store to use - either "local" or "session".
+**
+** Both zKey and zData are zero-terminated pure text strings.
+**
+** Return the number of errors.
+*/
+static int kvstorageWrite(
+  const char *zClass,
+  const char *zKey,
+  const char *zData
+){
+  FILE *fd;
+  char zXKey[KVSTORAGE_KEY_SZ];
+  kvstorageMakeKey(zClass, zKey, zXKey);
+  fd = fopen(zXKey, "wb");
+  if( fd ){
+    SQLITE_KV_TRACE(("KVVFS-WRITE  %-15s (%d) %.50s%s\n", zXKey,
+                 (int)strlen(zData), zData,
+                 strlen(zData)>50 ? "..." : ""));
+    fputs(zData, fd);
+    fclose(fd);
+    return 0;
+  }else{
+    return 1;
+  }
+}
+
+/* Delete a key (with its corresponding data) from the key/value
+** namespace given by zClass.  If the key does not previously exist,
+** this routine is a no-op.
+*/
+static int kvstorageDelete(const char *zClass, const char *zKey){
+  char zXKey[KVSTORAGE_KEY_SZ];
+  kvstorageMakeKey(zClass, zKey, zXKey);
+  unlink(zXKey);
+  SQLITE_KV_TRACE(("KVVFS-DELETE %-15s\n", zXKey));
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* Read the value associated with a zKey from the key/value namespace given
+** by zClass and put the text data associated with that key in the first
+** nBuf bytes of zBuf[].  The value might be truncated if zBuf is not large
+** enough to hold it all.  The value put into zBuf must always be zero
+** terminated, even if it gets truncated because nBuf is not large enough.
+**
+** Return the total number of bytes in the data, without truncation, and
+** not counting the final zero terminator.   Return -1 if the key does
+** not exist.
+**
+** If nBuf<=0 then this routine simply returns the size of the data without
+** actually reading it.
+*/
+static int kvstorageRead(
+  const char *zClass,
+  const char *zKey,
+  char *zBuf,
+  int nBuf
+){
+  FILE *fd;
+  struct stat buf;
+  char zXKey[KVSTORAGE_KEY_SZ];
+  kvstorageMakeKey(zClass, zKey, zXKey);
+  if( access(zXKey, R_OK)!=0
+   || stat(zXKey, &buf)!=0
+   || !S_ISREG(buf.st_mode)
+  ){
+    SQLITE_KV_TRACE(("KVVFS-READ   %-15s (-1)\n", zXKey));
+    return -1;
+  }
+  if( nBuf<=0 ){
+    return (int)buf.st_size;
+  }else if( nBuf==1 ){
+    zBuf[0] = 0;
+    SQLITE_KV_TRACE(("KVVFS-READ   %-15s (%d)\n", zXKey,
+                 (int)buf.st_size));
+    return (int)buf.st_size;
+  }
+  if( nBuf > buf.st_size + 1 ){
+    nBuf = buf.st_size + 1;
+  }
+  fd = fopen(zXKey, "rb");
+  if( fd==0 ){
+    SQLITE_KV_TRACE(("KVVFS-READ   %-15s (-1)\n", zXKey));
+    return -1;
+  }else{
+    sqlite3_int64 n = fread(zBuf, 1, nBuf-1, fd);
+    fclose(fd);
+    zBuf[n] = 0;
+    SQLITE_KV_TRACE(("KVVFS-READ   %-15s (%lld) %.50s%s\n", zXKey,
+                 n, zBuf, n>50 ? "..." : ""));
+    return (int)n;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** An internal level of indirection which enables us to replace the
+** kvvfs i/o methods with JavaScript implementations in WASM builds.
+** Maintenance reminder: if this struct changes in any way, the JSON
+** rendering of its structure must be updated in
+** sqlite3_wasm_enum_json(). There are no binary compatibility
+** concerns, so it does not need an iVersion member. This file is
+** necessarily always compiled together with sqlite3_wasm_enum_json(),
+** and JS code dynamically creates the mapping of members based on
+** that JSON description.
+*/
+typedef struct sqlite3_kvvfs_methods sqlite3_kvvfs_methods;
+struct sqlite3_kvvfs_methods {
+  int (*xRead)(const char *zClass, const char *zKey, char *zBuf, int nBuf);
+  int (*xWrite)(const char *zClass, const char *zKey, const char *zData);
+  int (*xDelete)(const char *zClass, const char *zKey);
+  const int nKeySize;
+};
+
+/*
+** This object holds the kvvfs I/O methods which may be swapped out
+** for JavaScript-side implementations in WASM builds. In such builds
+** it cannot be const, but in native builds it should be so that
+** the compiler can hopefully optimize this level of indirection out.
+** That said, kvvfs is intended primarily for use in WASM builds.
+**
+** Note that this is not explicitly flagged as static because the
+** amalgamation build will tag it with SQLITE_PRIVATE.
+*/
+#ifndef SQLITE_WASM
+const
+#endif
+sqlite3_kvvfs_methods sqlite3KvvfsMethods = {
+kvstorageRead,
+kvstorageWrite,
+kvstorageDelete,
+KVSTORAGE_KEY_SZ
+};
+
+/****** Utility subroutines ************************************************/
+
+/*
+** Encode binary into the text encoded used to persist on disk.
+** The output text is stored in aOut[], which must be at least
+** nData+1 bytes in length.
+**
+** Return the actual length of the encoded text, not counting the
+** zero terminator at the end.
+**
+** Encoding format
+** ---------------
+**
+**   *  Non-zero bytes are encoded as upper-case hexadecimal
+**
+**   *  A sequence of one or more zero-bytes that are not at the
+**      beginning of the buffer are encoded as a little-endian
+**      base-26 number using a..z.  "a" means 0.  "b" means 1,
+**      "z" means 25.  "ab" means 26.  "ac" means 52.  And so forth.
+**
+**   *  Because there is no overlap between the encoding characters
+**      of hexadecimal and base-26 numbers, it is always clear where
+**      one stops and the next begins.
+*/
+static int kvvfsEncode(const char *aData, int nData, char *aOut){
+  int i, j;
+  const unsigned char *a = (const unsigned char*)aData;
+  for(i=j=0; i<nData; i++){
+    unsigned char c = a[i];
+    if( c!=0 ){
+      aOut[j++] = "0123456789ABCDEF"[c>>4];
+      aOut[j++] = "0123456789ABCDEF"[c&0xf];
+    }else{
+      /* A sequence of 1 or more zeros is stored as a little-endian
+      ** base-26 number using a..z as the digits. So one zero is "b".
+      ** Two zeros is "c". 25 zeros is "z", 26 zeros is "ab", 27 is "bb",
+      ** and so forth.
+      */
+      int k;
+      for(k=1; i+k<nData && a[i+k]==0; k++){}
+      i += k-1;
+      while( k>0 ){
+        aOut[j++] = 'a'+(k%26);
+        k /= 26;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  aOut[j] = 0;
+  return j;
+}
+
+static const signed char kvvfsHexValue[256] = {
+  -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+  -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+  -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+   0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,    8,  9, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+  -1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, -1,   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+  -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+  -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+  -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+
+  -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+  -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+  -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+  -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+  -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+  -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+  -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
+  -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
+};
+
+/*
+** Decode the text encoding back to binary.  The binary content is
+** written into pOut, which must be at least nOut bytes in length.
+**
+** The return value is the number of bytes actually written into aOut[].
+*/
+static int kvvfsDecode(const char *a, char *aOut, int nOut){
+  int i, j;
+  int c;
+  const unsigned char *aIn = (const unsigned char*)a;
+  i = 0;
+  j = 0;
+  while( 1 ){
+    c = kvvfsHexValue[aIn[i]];
+    if( c<0 ){
+      int n = 0;
+      int mult = 1;
+      c = aIn[i];
+      if( c==0 ) break;
+      while( c>='a' && c<='z' ){
+        n += (c - 'a')*mult;
+        mult *= 26;
+        c = aIn[++i];
+      }
+      if( j+n>nOut ) return -1;
+      memset(&aOut[j], 0, n);
+      j += n;
+      if( c==0 || mult==1 ) break; /* progress stalled if mult==1 */
+    }else{
+      aOut[j] = c<<4;
+      c = kvvfsHexValue[aIn[++i]];
+      if( c<0 ) break;
+      aOut[j++] += c;
+      i++;
+    }
+  }
+  return j;
+}
+
+/*
+** Decode a complete journal file.  Allocate space in pFile->aJrnl
+** and store the decoding there.  Or leave pFile->aJrnl set to NULL
+** if an error is encountered.
+**
+** The first few characters of the text encoding will be a little-endian
+** base-26 number (digits a..z) that is the total number of bytes
+** in the decoded journal file image.  This base-26 number is followed
+** by a single space, then the encoding of the journal.  The space
+** separator is required to act as a terminator for the base-26 number.
+*/
+static void kvvfsDecodeJournal(
+  KVVfsFile *pFile,      /* Store decoding in pFile->aJrnl */
+  const char *zTxt,      /* Text encoding.  Zero-terminated */
+  int nTxt               /* Bytes in zTxt, excluding zero terminator */
+){
+  unsigned int n = 0;
+  int c, i, mult;
+  i = 0;
+  mult = 1;
+  while( (c = zTxt[i++])>='a' && c<='z' ){
+    n += (zTxt[i] - 'a')*mult;
+    mult *= 26;
+  }
+  sqlite3_free(pFile->aJrnl);
+  pFile->aJrnl = sqlite3_malloc64( n );
+  if( pFile->aJrnl==0 ){
+    pFile->nJrnl = 0;
+    return;
+  }
+  pFile->nJrnl = n;
+  n = kvvfsDecode(zTxt+i, pFile->aJrnl, pFile->nJrnl);
+  if( n<pFile->nJrnl ){
+    sqlite3_free(pFile->aJrnl);
+    pFile->aJrnl = 0;
+    pFile->nJrnl = 0;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Read or write the "sz" element, containing the database file size.
+*/
+static sqlite3_int64 kvvfsReadFileSize(KVVfsFile *pFile){
+  char zData[50];
+  zData[0] = 0;
+  sqlite3KvvfsMethods.xRead(pFile->zClass, "sz", zData, sizeof(zData)-1);
+  return strtoll(zData, 0, 0);
+}
+static int kvvfsWriteFileSize(KVVfsFile *pFile, sqlite3_int64 sz){
+  char zData[50];
+  sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zData), zData, "%lld", sz);
+  return sqlite3KvvfsMethods.xWrite(pFile->zClass, "sz", zData);
+}
+
+/****** sqlite3_io_methods methods ******************************************/
+
+/*
+** Close an kvvfs-file.
+*/
+static int kvvfsClose(sqlite3_file *pProtoFile){
+  KVVfsFile *pFile = (KVVfsFile *)pProtoFile;
+
+  SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xClose %s %s\n", pFile->zClass, 
+             pFile->isJournal ? "journal" : "db"));
+  sqlite3_free(pFile->aJrnl);
+  sqlite3_free(pFile->aData);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Read from the -journal file.
+*/
+static int kvvfsReadJrnl(
+  sqlite3_file *pProtoFile,
+  void *zBuf, 
+  int iAmt, 
+  sqlite_int64 iOfst
+){
+  KVVfsFile *pFile = (KVVfsFile*)pProtoFile;
+  assert( pFile->isJournal );
+  SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xRead('%s-journal',%d,%lld)\n", pFile->zClass, iAmt, iOfst));
+  if( pFile->aJrnl==0 ){
+    int szTxt = kvstorageRead(pFile->zClass, "jrnl", 0, 0);
+    char *aTxt;
+    if( szTxt<=4 ){
+      return SQLITE_IOERR;
+    }
+    aTxt = sqlite3_malloc64( szTxt+1 );
+    if( aTxt==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+    kvstorageRead(pFile->zClass, "jrnl", aTxt, szTxt+1);
+    kvvfsDecodeJournal(pFile, aTxt, szTxt);
+    sqlite3_free(aTxt);
+    if( pFile->aJrnl==0 ) return SQLITE_IOERR;
+  }
+  if( iOfst+iAmt>pFile->nJrnl ){
+    return SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ;
+  }
+  memcpy(zBuf, pFile->aJrnl+iOfst, iAmt);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Read from the database file.
+*/
+static int kvvfsReadDb(
+  sqlite3_file *pProtoFile,
+  void *zBuf, 
+  int iAmt, 
+  sqlite_int64 iOfst
+){
+  KVVfsFile *pFile = (KVVfsFile*)pProtoFile;
+  unsigned int pgno;
+  int got, n;
+  char zKey[30];
+  char *aData = pFile->aData;
+  assert( iOfst>=0 );
+  assert( iAmt>=0 );
+  SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xRead('%s-db',%d,%lld)\n", pFile->zClass, iAmt, iOfst));
+  if( iOfst+iAmt>=512 ){
+    if( (iOfst % iAmt)!=0 ){
+      return SQLITE_IOERR_READ;
+    }
+    if( (iAmt & (iAmt-1))!=0 || iAmt<512 || iAmt>65536 ){
+      return SQLITE_IOERR_READ;
+    }
+    pFile->szPage = iAmt;
+    pgno = 1 + iOfst/iAmt;
+  }else{
+    pgno = 1;
+  }
+  sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zKey), zKey, "%u", pgno);
+  got = sqlite3KvvfsMethods.xRead(pFile->zClass, zKey,
+                                  aData, SQLITE_KVOS_SZ-1);
+  if( got<0 ){
+    n = 0;
+  }else{
+    aData[got] = 0;
+    if( iOfst+iAmt<512 ){
+      int k = iOfst+iAmt;
+      aData[k*2] = 0;
+      n = kvvfsDecode(aData, &aData[2000], SQLITE_KVOS_SZ-2000);
+      if( n>=iOfst+iAmt ){
+        memcpy(zBuf, &aData[2000+iOfst], iAmt);
+        n = iAmt;
+      }else{
+        n = 0;
+      }
+    }else{
+      n = kvvfsDecode(aData, zBuf, iAmt);
+    }
+  }
+  if( n<iAmt ){
+    memset(zBuf+n, 0, iAmt-n);
+    return SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ;
+  }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Write into the -journal file.
+*/
+static int kvvfsWriteJrnl(
+  sqlite3_file *pProtoFile,
+  const void *zBuf, 
+  int iAmt, 
+  sqlite_int64 iOfst
+){
+  KVVfsFile *pFile = (KVVfsFile*)pProtoFile;
+  sqlite3_int64 iEnd = iOfst+iAmt;
+  SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xWrite('%s-journal',%d,%lld)\n", pFile->zClass, iAmt, iOfst));
+  if( iEnd>=0x10000000 ) return SQLITE_FULL;
+  if( pFile->aJrnl==0 || pFile->nJrnl<iEnd ){
+    char *aNew = sqlite3_realloc(pFile->aJrnl, iEnd);
+    if( aNew==0 ){
+      return SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;
+    }
+    pFile->aJrnl = aNew;
+    if( pFile->nJrnl<iOfst ){
+      memset(pFile->aJrnl+pFile->nJrnl, 0, iOfst-pFile->nJrnl);
+    }
+    pFile->nJrnl = iEnd;
+  }
+  memcpy(pFile->aJrnl+iOfst, zBuf, iAmt);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Write into the database file.
+*/
+static int kvvfsWriteDb(
+  sqlite3_file *pProtoFile,
+  const void *zBuf, 
+  int iAmt, 
+  sqlite_int64 iOfst
+){
+  KVVfsFile *pFile = (KVVfsFile*)pProtoFile;
+  unsigned int pgno;
+  char zKey[30];
+  char *aData = pFile->aData;
+  SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xWrite('%s-db',%d,%lld)\n", pFile->zClass, iAmt, iOfst));
+  assert( iAmt>=512 && iAmt<=65536 );
+  assert( (iAmt & (iAmt-1))==0 );
+  assert( pFile->szPage<0 || pFile->szPage==iAmt );
+  pFile->szPage = iAmt;
+  pgno = 1 + iOfst/iAmt;
+  sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zKey), zKey, "%u", pgno);
+  kvvfsEncode(zBuf, iAmt, aData);
+  if( sqlite3KvvfsMethods.xWrite(pFile->zClass, zKey, aData) ){
+    return SQLITE_IOERR;
+  }
+  if( iOfst+iAmt > pFile->szDb ){
+    pFile->szDb = iOfst + iAmt;
+  }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Truncate an kvvfs-file.
+*/
+static int kvvfsTruncateJrnl(sqlite3_file *pProtoFile, sqlite_int64 size){
+  KVVfsFile *pFile = (KVVfsFile *)pProtoFile;
+  SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xTruncate('%s-journal',%lld)\n", pFile->zClass, size));
+  assert( size==0 );
+  sqlite3KvvfsMethods.xDelete(pFile->zClass, "jrnl");
+  sqlite3_free(pFile->aJrnl);
+  pFile->aJrnl = 0;
+  pFile->nJrnl = 0;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+static int kvvfsTruncateDb(sqlite3_file *pProtoFile, sqlite_int64 size){
+  KVVfsFile *pFile = (KVVfsFile *)pProtoFile;
+  if( pFile->szDb>size
+   && pFile->szPage>0 
+   && (size % pFile->szPage)==0
+  ){
+    char zKey[50];
+    unsigned int pgno, pgnoMax;
+    SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xTruncate('%s-db',%lld)\n", pFile->zClass, size));
+    pgno = 1 + size/pFile->szPage;
+    pgnoMax = 2 + pFile->szDb/pFile->szPage;
+    while( pgno<=pgnoMax ){
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zKey), zKey, "%u", pgno);
+      sqlite3KvvfsMethods.xDelete(pFile->zClass, zKey);
+      pgno++;
+    }
+    pFile->szDb = size;
+    return kvvfsWriteFileSize(pFile, size) ? SQLITE_IOERR : SQLITE_OK;
+  }
+  return SQLITE_IOERR;
+}
+
+/*
+** Sync an kvvfs-file.
+*/
+static int kvvfsSyncJrnl(sqlite3_file *pProtoFile, int flags){
+  int i, n;
+  KVVfsFile *pFile = (KVVfsFile *)pProtoFile;
+  char *zOut;
+  SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xSync('%s-journal')\n", pFile->zClass));
+  if( pFile->nJrnl<=0 ){
+    return kvvfsTruncateJrnl(pProtoFile, 0);
+  }
+  zOut = sqlite3_malloc64( pFile->nJrnl*2 + 50 );
+  if( zOut==0 ){
+    return SQLITE_IOERR_NOMEM;
+  }
+  n = pFile->nJrnl;
+  i = 0;
+  do{
+    zOut[i++] = 'a' + (n%26);
+    n /= 26;
+  }while( n>0 );
+  zOut[i++] = ' ';
+  kvvfsEncode(pFile->aJrnl, pFile->nJrnl, &zOut[i]);
+  i = sqlite3KvvfsMethods.xWrite(pFile->zClass, "jrnl", zOut);
+  sqlite3_free(zOut);
+  return i ? SQLITE_IOERR : SQLITE_OK;
+}
+static int kvvfsSyncDb(sqlite3_file *pProtoFile, int flags){
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the current file-size of an kvvfs-file.
+*/
+static int kvvfsFileSizeJrnl(sqlite3_file *pProtoFile, sqlite_int64 *pSize){
+  KVVfsFile *pFile = (KVVfsFile *)pProtoFile;
+  SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xFileSize('%s-journal')\n", pFile->zClass));
+  *pSize = pFile->nJrnl;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+static int kvvfsFileSizeDb(sqlite3_file *pProtoFile, sqlite_int64 *pSize){
+  KVVfsFile *pFile = (KVVfsFile *)pProtoFile;
+  SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xFileSize('%s-db')\n", pFile->zClass));
+  if( pFile->szDb>=0 ){
+    *pSize = pFile->szDb;
+  }else{
+    *pSize = kvvfsReadFileSize(pFile);
+  }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Lock an kvvfs-file.
+*/
+static int kvvfsLock(sqlite3_file *pProtoFile, int eLock){
+  KVVfsFile *pFile = (KVVfsFile *)pProtoFile;
+  assert( !pFile->isJournal );
+  SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xLock(%s,%d)\n", pFile->zClass, eLock));
+
+  if( eLock!=SQLITE_LOCK_NONE ){
+    pFile->szDb = kvvfsReadFileSize(pFile);
+  }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Unlock an kvvfs-file.
+*/
+static int kvvfsUnlock(sqlite3_file *pProtoFile, int eLock){
+  KVVfsFile *pFile = (KVVfsFile *)pProtoFile;
+  assert( !pFile->isJournal );
+  SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xUnlock(%s,%d)\n", pFile->zClass, eLock));
+  if( eLock==SQLITE_LOCK_NONE ){
+    pFile->szDb = -1;
+  }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Check if another file-handle holds a RESERVED lock on an kvvfs-file.
+*/
+static int kvvfsCheckReservedLock(sqlite3_file *pProtoFile, int *pResOut){
+  SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xCheckReservedLock\n"));
+  *pResOut = 0;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** File control method. For custom operations on an kvvfs-file.
+*/
+static int kvvfsFileControlJrnl(sqlite3_file *pProtoFile, int op, void *pArg){
+  SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xFileControl(%d) on journal\n", op));
+  return SQLITE_NOTFOUND;
+}
+static int kvvfsFileControlDb(sqlite3_file *pProtoFile, int op, void *pArg){
+  SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xFileControl(%d) on database\n", op));
+  if( op==SQLITE_FCNTL_SYNC ){
+    KVVfsFile *pFile = (KVVfsFile *)pProtoFile;
+    int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+    SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xSync('%s-db')\n", pFile->zClass));
+    if( pFile->szDb>0 && 0!=kvvfsWriteFileSize(pFile, pFile->szDb) ){
+      rc = SQLITE_IOERR;
+    }
+    return rc;
+  }
+  return SQLITE_NOTFOUND;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the sector-size in bytes for an kvvfs-file.
+*/
+static int kvvfsSectorSize(sqlite3_file *pFile){
+  return 512;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the device characteristic flags supported by an kvvfs-file.
+*/
+static int kvvfsDeviceCharacteristics(sqlite3_file *pProtoFile){
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/****** sqlite3_vfs methods *************************************************/
+
+/*
+** Open an kvvfs file handle.
+*/
+static int kvvfsOpen(
+  sqlite3_vfs *pProtoVfs,
+  const char *zName,
+  sqlite3_file *pProtoFile,
+  int flags,
+  int *pOutFlags
+){
+  KVVfsFile *pFile = (KVVfsFile*)pProtoFile;
+  if( zName==0 ) zName = "";
+  SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xOpen(\"%s\")\n", zName));
+  if( strcmp(zName, "local")==0
+   || strcmp(zName, "session")==0
+  ){
+    pFile->isJournal = 0;
+    pFile->base.pMethods = &kvvfs_db_io_methods;
+  }else
+  if( strcmp(zName, "local-journal")==0 
+   || strcmp(zName, "session-journal")==0
+  ){
+    pFile->isJournal = 1;
+    pFile->base.pMethods = &kvvfs_jrnl_io_methods;
+  }else{
+    return SQLITE_CANTOPEN;
+  }
+  if( zName[0]=='s' ){
+    pFile->zClass = "session";
+  }else{
+    pFile->zClass = "local";
+  }
+  pFile->aData = sqlite3_malloc64(SQLITE_KVOS_SZ);
+  if( pFile->aData==0 ){
+    return SQLITE_NOMEM;
+  }
+  pFile->aJrnl = 0;
+  pFile->nJrnl = 0;
+  pFile->szPage = -1;
+  pFile->szDb = -1;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Delete the file located at zPath. If the dirSync argument is true,
+** ensure the file-system modifications are synced to disk before
+** returning.
+*/
+static int kvvfsDelete(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, const char *zPath, int dirSync){
+  if( strcmp(zPath, "local-journal")==0 ){
+    sqlite3KvvfsMethods.xDelete("local", "jrnl");
+  }else
+  if( strcmp(zPath, "session-journal")==0 ){
+    sqlite3KvvfsMethods.xDelete("session", "jrnl");
+  }
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Test for access permissions. Return true if the requested permission
+** is available, or false otherwise.
+*/
+static int kvvfsAccess(
+  sqlite3_vfs *pProtoVfs, 
+  const char *zPath, 
+  int flags, 
+  int *pResOut
+){
+  SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xAccess(\"%s\")\n", zPath));
+  if( strcmp(zPath, "local-journal")==0 ){
+    *pResOut = sqlite3KvvfsMethods.xRead("local", "jrnl", 0, 0)>0;
+  }else
+  if( strcmp(zPath, "session-journal")==0 ){
+    *pResOut = sqlite3KvvfsMethods.xRead("session", "jrnl", 0, 0)>0;
+  }else
+  if( strcmp(zPath, "local")==0 ){
+    *pResOut = sqlite3KvvfsMethods.xRead("local", "sz", 0, 0)>0;
+  }else
+  if( strcmp(zPath, "session")==0 ){
+    *pResOut = sqlite3KvvfsMethods.xRead("session", "sz", 0, 0)>0;
+  }else
+  {
+    *pResOut = 0;
+  }
+  SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xAccess returns %d\n",*pResOut));
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Populate buffer zOut with the full canonical pathname corresponding
+** to the pathname in zPath. zOut is guaranteed to point to a buffer
+** of at least (INST_MAX_PATHNAME+1) bytes.
+*/
+static int kvvfsFullPathname(
+  sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, 
+  const char *zPath, 
+  int nOut, 
+  char *zOut
+){
+  size_t nPath;
+#ifdef SQLITE_OS_KV_ALWAYS_LOCAL
+  zPath = "local";
+#endif
+  nPath = strlen(zPath);
+  SQLITE_KV_LOG(("xFullPathname(\"%s\")\n", zPath));
+  if( nOut<nPath+1 ) nPath = nOut - 1;
+  memcpy(zOut, zPath, nPath);
+  zOut[nPath] = 0;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Open the dynamic library located at zPath and return a handle.
+*/
+static void *kvvfsDlOpen(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, const char *zPath){
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Populate the buffer pointed to by zBufOut with nByte bytes of 
+** random data.
+*/
+static int kvvfsRandomness(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nByte, char *zBufOut){
+  memset(zBufOut, 0, nByte);
+  return nByte;
+}
+
+/*
+** Sleep for nMicro microseconds. Return the number of microseconds 
+** actually slept.
+*/
+static int kvvfsSleep(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, int nMicro){
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return the current time as a Julian Day number in *pTimeOut.
+*/
+static int kvvfsCurrentTime(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, double *pTimeOut){
+  sqlite3_int64 i = 0;
+  int rc;
+  rc = kvvfsCurrentTimeInt64(0, &i);
+  *pTimeOut = i/86400000.0;
+  return rc;
+}
+#include <sys/time.h>
+static int kvvfsCurrentTimeInt64(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, sqlite3_int64 *pTimeOut){
+  static const sqlite3_int64 unixEpoch = 24405875*(sqlite3_int64)8640000;
+  struct timeval sNow;
+  (void)gettimeofday(&sNow, 0);  /* Cannot fail given valid arguments */
+  *pTimeOut = unixEpoch + 1000*(sqlite3_int64)sNow.tv_sec + sNow.tv_usec/1000;
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_OS_KV || SQLITE_OS_UNIX */
+
+#if SQLITE_OS_KV
+/* 
+** This routine is called initialize the KV-vfs as the default VFS.
+*/
+int sqlite3_os_init(void){
+  return sqlite3_vfs_register(&sqlite3OsKvvfsObject, 1);
+}
+int sqlite3_os_end(void){
+  return SQLITE_OK;
+}
+#endif /* SQLITE_OS_KV */
+
+#if SQLITE_OS_UNIX && defined(SQLITE_OS_KV_OPTIONAL)
+int sqlite3KvvfsInit(void){
+  return sqlite3_vfs_register(&sqlite3OsKvvfsObject, 0);
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/os_setup.h b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/os_setup.h
index 08aaa1195ac..a82f86fd9f8 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/os_setup.h
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/os_setup.h
@@ -20,38 +20,72 @@
 ** Figure out if we are dealing with Unix, Windows, or some other operating
 ** system.
 **
-** After the following block of preprocess macros, all of SQLITE_OS_UNIX,
-** SQLITE_OS_WIN, and SQLITE_OS_OTHER will defined to either 1 or 0.  One of
-** the three will be 1.  The other two will be 0.
+** After the following block of preprocess macros, all of 
+**
+**    SQLITE_OS_KV
+**    SQLITE_OS_OTHER
+**    SQLITE_OS_UNIX
+**    SQLITE_OS_WIN
+**
+** will defined to either 1 or 0. One of them will be 1. The others will be 0.
+** If none of the macros are initially defined, then select either
+** SQLITE_OS_UNIX or SQLITE_OS_WIN depending on the target platform.
+**
+** If SQLITE_OS_OTHER=1 is specified at compile-time, then the application
+** must provide its own VFS implementation together with sqlite3_os_init()
+** and sqlite3_os_end() routines.
 */
-#if defined(SQLITE_OS_OTHER)
-#  if SQLITE_OS_OTHER==1
-#    undef SQLITE_OS_UNIX
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OS_KV) && !defined(SQLITE_OS_OTHER) && \
+       !defined(SQLITE_OS_UNIX) && !defined(SQLITE_OS_WIN)
+#  if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__) || \
+          defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
+#    define SQLITE_OS_WIN 1
 #    define SQLITE_OS_UNIX 0
-#    undef SQLITE_OS_WIN
-#    define SQLITE_OS_WIN 0
 #  else
-#    undef SQLITE_OS_OTHER
+#    define SQLITE_OS_WIN 0
+#    define SQLITE_OS_UNIX 1
 #  endif
 #endif
-#if !defined(SQLITE_OS_UNIX) && !defined(SQLITE_OS_OTHER)
+#if SQLITE_OS_OTHER+1>1
+#  undef SQLITE_OS_KV
+#  define SQLITE_OS_KV 0
+#  undef SQLITE_OS_UNIX
+#  define SQLITE_OS_UNIX 0
+#  undef SQLITE_OS_WIN
+#  define SQLITE_OS_WIN 0
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OS_KV+1>1
+#  undef SQLITE_OS_OTHER
 #  define SQLITE_OS_OTHER 0
-#  ifndef SQLITE_OS_WIN
-#    if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32) || defined(__CYGWIN__) || \
-        defined(__MINGW32__) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
-#      define SQLITE_OS_WIN 1
-#      define SQLITE_OS_UNIX 0
-#    else
-#      define SQLITE_OS_WIN 0
-#      define SQLITE_OS_UNIX 1
-#    endif
-#  else
-#    define SQLITE_OS_UNIX 0
-#  endif
-#else
-#  ifndef SQLITE_OS_WIN
-#    define SQLITE_OS_WIN 0
-#  endif
+#  undef SQLITE_OS_UNIX
+#  define SQLITE_OS_UNIX 0
+#  undef SQLITE_OS_WIN
+#  define SQLITE_OS_WIN 0
+#  define SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION 1
+#  define SQLITE_OMIT_WAL 1
+#  define SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED 1
+#  undef SQLITE_TEMP_STORE
+#  define SQLITE_TEMP_STORE 3  /* Always use memory for temporary storage */
+#  define SQLITE_DQS 0
+#  define SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE 1
+#  define SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOINIT 1
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OS_UNIX+1>1
+#  undef SQLITE_OS_KV
+#  define SQLITE_OS_KV 0
+#  undef SQLITE_OS_OTHER
+#  define SQLITE_OS_OTHER 0
+#  undef SQLITE_OS_WIN
+#  define SQLITE_OS_WIN 0
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_OS_WIN+1>1
+#  undef SQLITE_OS_KV
+#  define SQLITE_OS_KV 0
+#  undef SQLITE_OS_OTHER
+#  define SQLITE_OS_OTHER 0
+#  undef SQLITE_OS_UNIX
+#  define SQLITE_OS_UNIX 0
 #endif
 
+
 #endif /* SQLITE_OS_SETUP_H */
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/os_unix.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/os_unix.c
index 81a41263ba9..6e9ee3263b2 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/os_unix.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/os_unix.c
@@ -87,15 +87,16 @@
 /*
 ** standard include files.
 */
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>   /* amalgamator: keep */
+#include <sys/stat.h>    /* amalgamator: keep */
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
+#include <unistd.h>      /* amalgamator: keep */
 #include <time.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>    /* amalgamator: keep */
 #include <errno.h>
-#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL) || SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0
+#if (!defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL) || SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0) \
+  && !defined(SQLITE_WASI)
 # include <sys/mman.h>
 #endif
 
@@ -183,9 +184,46 @@
 */
 #define SQLITE_MAX_SYMLINKS 100
 
+/*
+** Remove and stub certain info for WASI (WebAssembly System
+** Interface) builds.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_WASI
+# undef HAVE_FCHMOD
+# undef HAVE_FCHOWN
+# undef HAVE_MREMAP
+# define HAVE_MREMAP 0
+# ifndef SQLITE_DEFAULT_UNIX_VFS
+#  define SQLITE_DEFAULT_UNIX_VFS "unix-dotfile"
+   /* ^^^ should SQLITE_DEFAULT_UNIX_VFS be "unix-none"? */
+# endif
+# ifndef F_RDLCK
+#  define F_RDLCK 0
+#  define F_WRLCK 1
+#  define F_UNLCK 2
+#  if __LONG_MAX == 0x7fffffffL
+#   define F_GETLK 12
+#   define F_SETLK 13
+#   define F_SETLKW 14
+#  else
+#   define F_GETLK 5
+#   define F_SETLK 6
+#   define F_SETLKW 7
+#  endif
+# endif
+#else /* !SQLITE_WASI */
+# ifndef HAVE_FCHMOD
+#  define HAVE_FCHMOD
+# endif
+#endif /* SQLITE_WASI */
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_WASI
+# define osGetpid(X) (pid_t)1
+#else
 /* Always cast the getpid() return type for compatibility with
 ** kernel modules in VxWorks. */
-#define osGetpid(X) (pid_t)getpid()
+# define osGetpid(X) (pid_t)getpid()
+#endif
 
 /*
 ** Only set the lastErrno if the error code is a real error and not 
@@ -457,7 +495,11 @@ static struct unix_syscall {
 #define osPwrite64  ((ssize_t(*)(int,const void*,size_t,off64_t))\
                     aSyscall[13].pCurrent)
 
+#if defined(HAVE_FCHMOD)
   { "fchmod",       (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)fchmod,          0  },
+#else
+  { "fchmod",       (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)0,               0  },
+#endif
 #define osFchmod    ((int(*)(int,mode_t))aSyscall[14].pCurrent)
 
 #if defined(HAVE_POSIX_FALLOCATE) && HAVE_POSIX_FALLOCATE
@@ -493,14 +535,16 @@ static struct unix_syscall {
 #endif
 #define osGeteuid   ((uid_t(*)(void))aSyscall[21].pCurrent)
 
-#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL) || SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0
+#if (!defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL) || SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0) \
+  && !defined(SQLITE_WASI)
   { "mmap",         (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)mmap,            0 },
 #else
   { "mmap",         (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)0,               0 },
 #endif
 #define osMmap ((void*(*)(void*,size_t,int,int,int,off_t))aSyscall[22].pCurrent)
 
-#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL) || SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0
+#if (!defined(SQLITE_OMIT_WAL) || SQLITE_MAX_MMAP_SIZE>0) \
+  && !defined(SQLITE_WASI)
   { "munmap",       (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)munmap,          0 },
 #else
   { "munmap",       (sqlite3_syscall_ptr)0,               0 },
@@ -686,6 +730,9 @@ static int robust_open(const char *z, int f, mode_t m){
       break;
     }
     if( fd>=SQLITE_MINIMUM_FILE_DESCRIPTOR ) break;
+    if( (f & (O_EXCL|O_CREAT))==(O_EXCL|O_CREAT) ){
+      (void)osUnlink(z);
+    }
     osClose(fd);
     sqlite3_log(SQLITE_WARNING, 
                 "attempt to open \"%s\" as file descriptor %d", z, fd);
@@ -1648,7 +1695,7 @@ static int unixFileLock(unixFile *pFile, struct flock *pLock){
 **
 **    UNLOCKED -> SHARED
 **    SHARED -> RESERVED
-**    SHARED -> (PENDING) -> EXCLUSIVE
+**    SHARED -> EXCLUSIVE
 **    RESERVED -> (PENDING) -> EXCLUSIVE
 **    PENDING -> EXCLUSIVE
 **
@@ -1681,19 +1728,20 @@ static int unixLock(sqlite3_file *id, int eFileLock){
   ** A RESERVED lock is implemented by grabbing a write-lock on the
   ** 'reserved byte'. 
   **
-  ** A process may only obtain a PENDING lock after it has obtained a
-  ** SHARED lock. A PENDING lock is implemented by obtaining a write-lock
-  ** on the 'pending byte'. This ensures that no new SHARED locks can be
-  ** obtained, but existing SHARED locks are allowed to persist. A process
-  ** does not have to obtain a RESERVED lock on the way to a PENDING lock.
-  ** This property is used by the algorithm for rolling back a journal file
-  ** after a crash.
+  ** An EXCLUSIVE lock may only be requested after either a SHARED or
+  ** RESERVED lock is held. An EXCLUSIVE lock is implemented by obtaining 
+  ** a write-lock on the entire 'shared byte range'. Since all other locks 
+  ** require a read-lock on one of the bytes within this range, this ensures 
+  ** that no other locks are held on the database. 
   **
-  ** An EXCLUSIVE lock, obtained after a PENDING lock is held, is
-  ** implemented by obtaining a write-lock on the entire 'shared byte
-  ** range'. Since all other locks require a read-lock on one of the bytes
-  ** within this range, this ensures that no other locks are held on the
-  ** database. 
+  ** If a process that holds a RESERVED lock requests an EXCLUSIVE, then
+  ** a PENDING lock is obtained first. A PENDING lock is implemented by 
+  ** obtaining a write-lock on the 'pending byte'. This ensures that no new 
+  ** SHARED locks can be obtained, but existing SHARED locks are allowed to 
+  ** persist. If the call to this function fails to obtain the EXCLUSIVE
+  ** lock in this case, it holds the PENDING lock intead. The client may
+  ** then re-attempt the EXCLUSIVE lock later on, after existing SHARED
+  ** locks have cleared.
   */
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
   unixFile *pFile = (unixFile*)id;
@@ -1764,7 +1812,7 @@ static int unixLock(sqlite3_file *id, int eFileLock){
   lock.l_len = 1L;
   lock.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
   if( eFileLock==SHARED_LOCK 
-      || (eFileLock==EXCLUSIVE_LOCK && pFile->eFileLock<PENDING_LOCK)
+   || (eFileLock==EXCLUSIVE_LOCK && pFile->eFileLock==RESERVED_LOCK)
   ){
     lock.l_type = (eFileLock==SHARED_LOCK?F_RDLCK:F_WRLCK);
     lock.l_start = PENDING_BYTE;
@@ -1775,6 +1823,9 @@ static int unixLock(sqlite3_file *id, int eFileLock){
         storeLastErrno(pFile, tErrno);
       }
       goto end_lock;
+    }else if( eFileLock==EXCLUSIVE_LOCK ){
+      pFile->eFileLock = PENDING_LOCK;
+      pInode->eFileLock = PENDING_LOCK;
     }
   }
 
@@ -1862,13 +1913,9 @@ static int unixLock(sqlite3_file *id, int eFileLock){
   }
 #endif
 
-
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
     pFile->eFileLock = eFileLock;
     pInode->eFileLock = eFileLock;
-  }else if( eFileLock==EXCLUSIVE_LOCK ){
-    pFile->eFileLock = PENDING_LOCK;
-    pInode->eFileLock = PENDING_LOCK;
   }
 
 end_lock:
@@ -6459,12 +6506,10 @@ static void appendOnePathElement(
   if( zName[0]=='.' ){
     if( nName==1 ) return;
     if( zName[1]=='.' && nName==2 ){
-      if( pPath->nUsed<=1 ){
-        pPath->rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
-        return;
+      if( pPath->nUsed>1 ){
+        assert( pPath->zOut[0]=='/' );
+        while( pPath->zOut[--pPath->nUsed]!='/' ){}
       }
-      assert( pPath->zOut[0]=='/' );
-      while( pPath->zOut[--pPath->nUsed]!='/' ){}
       return;
     }
   }
@@ -6676,7 +6721,7 @@ static int unixRandomness(sqlite3_vfs *NotUsed, int nBuf, char *zBuf){
 ** than the argument.
 */
 static int unixSleep(sqlite3_vfs *NotUsed, int microseconds){
-#if OS_VXWORKS
+#if OS_VXWORKS || _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 199309L
   struct timespec sp;
 
   sp.tv_sec = microseconds / 1000000;
@@ -8058,8 +8103,16 @@ int sqlite3_os_init(void){
 
   /* Register all VFSes defined in the aVfs[] array */
   for(i=0; i<(sizeof(aVfs)/sizeof(sqlite3_vfs)); i++){
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEFAULT_UNIX_VFS
+    sqlite3_vfs_register(&aVfs[i],
+           0==strcmp(aVfs[i].zName,SQLITE_DEFAULT_UNIX_VFS));
+#else
     sqlite3_vfs_register(&aVfs[i], i==0);
+#endif
   }
+#ifdef SQLITE_OS_KV_OPTIONAL
+  sqlite3KvvfsInit();
+#endif
   unixBigLock = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_VFS1);
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/os_win.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/os_win.c
index 2827b0b49b9..abecf1b9366 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/os_win.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/os_win.c
@@ -4725,9 +4725,10 @@ static int winMakeEndInDirSep(int nBuf, char *zBuf){
 }
 
 /*
-** If sqlite3_temp_directory is not, take the mutex and return true.
+** If sqlite3_temp_directory is defined, take the mutex and return true.
 **
-** If sqlite3_temp_directory is NULL, omit the mutex and return false.
+** If sqlite3_temp_directory is NULL (undefined), omit the mutex and
+** return false.
 */
 static int winTempDirDefined(void){
   sqlite3_mutex_enter(sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_TEMPDIR));
@@ -5763,7 +5764,8 @@ static int winFullPathname(
   char *zFull                   /* Output buffer */
 ){
   int rc;
-  sqlite3_mutex *pMutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_TEMPDIR);
+  MUTEX_LOGIC( sqlite3_mutex *pMutex; )
+  MUTEX_LOGIC( pMutex = sqlite3MutexAlloc(SQLITE_MUTEX_STATIC_TEMPDIR); )
   sqlite3_mutex_enter(pMutex);
   rc = winFullPathnameNoMutex(pVfs, zRelative, nFull, zFull);
   sqlite3_mutex_leave(pMutex);
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/pager.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/pager.c
index dcb72857b63..89073b8c780 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/pager.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/pager.c
@@ -2935,7 +2935,7 @@ end_playback:
     ** see if it is possible to delete the super-journal.
     */
     assert( zSuper==&pPager->pTmpSpace[4] );
-    memset(&zSuper[-4], 0, 4);
+    memset(pPager->pTmpSpace, 0, 4);
     rc = pager_delsuper(pPager, zSuper);
     testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
   }
@@ -3556,7 +3556,6 @@ void sqlite3PagerShrink(Pager *pPager){
 ** Numeric values associated with these states are OFF==1, NORMAL=2,
 ** and FULL=3.
 */
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PAGER_PRAGMAS
 void sqlite3PagerSetFlags(
   Pager *pPager,        /* The pager to set safety level for */
   unsigned pgFlags      /* Various flags */
@@ -3591,7 +3590,6 @@ void sqlite3PagerSetFlags(
     pPager->doNotSpill |= SPILLFLAG_OFF;
   }
 }
-#endif
 
 /*
 ** The following global variable is incremented whenever the library
@@ -4693,7 +4691,6 @@ int sqlite3PagerOpen(
   u32 szPageDflt = SQLITE_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE;  /* Default page size */
   const char *zUri = 0;    /* URI args to copy */
   int nUriByte = 1;        /* Number of bytes of URI args at *zUri */
-  int nUri = 0;            /* Number of URI parameters */
 
   /* Figure out how much space is required for each journal file-handle
   ** (there are two of them, the main journal and the sub-journal).  */
@@ -4741,7 +4738,6 @@ int sqlite3PagerOpen(
     while( *z ){
       z += strlen(z)+1;
       z += strlen(z)+1;
-      nUri++;
     }
     nUriByte = (int)(&z[1] - zUri);
     assert( nUriByte>=1 );
@@ -4997,18 +4993,7 @@ act_like_temp_file:
   pPager->memDb = (u8)memDb;
   pPager->readOnly = (u8)readOnly;
   assert( useJournal || pPager->tempFile );
-  pPager->noSync = pPager->tempFile;
-  if( pPager->noSync ){
-    assert( pPager->fullSync==0 );
-    assert( pPager->extraSync==0 );
-    assert( pPager->syncFlags==0 );
-    assert( pPager->walSyncFlags==0 );
-  }else{
-    pPager->fullSync = 1;
-    pPager->extraSync = 0;
-    pPager->syncFlags = SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL;
-    pPager->walSyncFlags = SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL | (SQLITE_SYNC_NORMAL<<2);
-  }
+  sqlite3PagerSetFlags(pPager, (SQLITE_DEFAULT_SYNCHRONOUS+1)|PAGER_CACHESPILL);
   /* pPager->pFirst = 0; */
   /* pPager->pFirstSynced = 0; */
   /* pPager->pLast = 0; */
@@ -5786,6 +5771,7 @@ static int pager_open_journal(Pager *pPager){
 
         if( pPager->tempFile ){
           flags |= (SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE|SQLITE_OPEN_TEMP_JOURNAL);
+          flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE;
           nSpill = sqlite3Config.nStmtSpill;
         }else{
           flags |= SQLITE_OPEN_MAIN_JOURNAL;
@@ -6268,7 +6254,7 @@ static int pager_incr_changecounter(Pager *pPager, int isDirectMode){
 # define DIRECT_MODE isDirectMode
 #endif
 
-  if( !pPager->changeCountDone && ALWAYS(pPager->dbSize>0) ){
+  if( !pPager->changeCountDone && pPager->dbSize>0 ){
     PgHdr *pPgHdr;                /* Reference to page 1 */
 
     assert( !pPager->tempFile && isOpen(pPager->fd) );
@@ -7008,7 +6994,11 @@ int sqlite3PagerSavepoint(Pager *pPager, int op, int iSavepoint){
 */
 const char *sqlite3PagerFilename(const Pager *pPager, int nullIfMemDb){
   static const char zFake[8] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
-  return (nullIfMemDb && pPager->memDb) ? &zFake[4] : pPager->zFilename;
+  if( nullIfMemDb && (pPager->memDb || sqlite3IsMemdb(pPager->pVfs)) ){
+    return &zFake[4];
+  }else{
+    return pPager->zFilename;
+  }
 }
 
 /*
@@ -7377,7 +7367,7 @@ int sqlite3PagerGetJournalMode(Pager *pPager){
 int sqlite3PagerOkToChangeJournalMode(Pager *pPager){
   assert( assert_pager_state(pPager) );
   if( pPager->eState>=PAGER_WRITER_CACHEMOD ) return 0;
-  if( isOpen(pPager->jfd) && pPager->journalOff>0 ) return 0;
+  if( NEVER(isOpen(pPager->jfd) && pPager->journalOff>0) ) return 0;
   return 1;
 }
 
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/parse.y b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/parse.y
index d627f22ba21..760cb114ad8 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/parse.y
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/parse.y
@@ -1302,6 +1302,11 @@ expr(A) ::= expr(A) between_op(N) expr(X) AND expr(Y). [BETWEEN] {
         sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, Y);
         pRHS = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_UPLUS, pRHS, 0);
         A = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_EQ, A, pRHS);
+      }else if( Y->nExpr==1 && pRHS->op==TK_SELECT ){
+        A = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, A, 0);
+        sqlite3PExprAddSelect(pParse, A, pRHS->x.pSelect);
+        pRHS->x.pSelect = 0;
+        sqlite3ExprListDelete(pParse->db, Y);
       }else{
         A = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_IN, A, 0);
         if( A==0 ){
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/pcache.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/pcache.c
index e130affd237..153628dc9a6 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/pcache.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/pcache.c
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
 struct PCache {
   PgHdr *pDirty, *pDirtyTail;         /* List of dirty pages in LRU order */
   PgHdr *pSynced;                     /* Last synced page in dirty page list */
-  int nRefSum;                        /* Sum of ref counts over all pages */
+  i64 nRefSum;                        /* Sum of ref counts over all pages */
   int szCache;                        /* Configured cache size */
   int szSpill;                        /* Size before spilling occurs */
   int szPage;                         /* Size of every page in this cache */
@@ -66,12 +66,20 @@ struct PCache {
   int sqlite3PcacheTrace = 2;       /* 0: off  1: simple  2: cache dumps */
   int sqlite3PcacheMxDump = 9999;   /* Max cache entries for pcacheDump() */
 # define pcacheTrace(X) if(sqlite3PcacheTrace){sqlite3DebugPrintf X;}
-  void pcacheDump(PCache *pCache){
-    int N;
-    int i, j;
-    sqlite3_pcache_page *pLower;
+  static void pcachePageTrace(int i, sqlite3_pcache_page *pLower){
     PgHdr *pPg;
     unsigned char *a;
+    int j;
+    pPg = (PgHdr*)pLower->pExtra;
+    printf("%3lld: nRef %2d flgs %02x data ", i, pPg->nRef, pPg->flags);
+    a = (unsigned char *)pLower->pBuf;
+    for(j=0; j<12; j++) printf("%02x", a[j]);
+    printf(" ptr %p\n", pPg);
+  }
+  static void pcacheDump(PCache *pCache){
+    int N;
+    int i;
+    sqlite3_pcache_page *pLower;
   
     if( sqlite3PcacheTrace<2 ) return;
     if( pCache->pCache==0 ) return;
@@ -80,22 +88,33 @@ struct PCache {
     for(i=1; i<=N; i++){
        pLower = sqlite3GlobalConfig.pcache2.xFetch(pCache->pCache, i, 0);
        if( pLower==0 ) continue;
-       pPg = (PgHdr*)pLower->pExtra;
-       printf("%3d: nRef %2d flgs %02x data ", i, pPg->nRef, pPg->flags);
-       a = (unsigned char *)pLower->pBuf;
-       for(j=0; j<12; j++) printf("%02x", a[j]);
-       printf("\n");
-       if( pPg->pPage==0 ){
+       pcachePageTrace(i, pLower);
+       if( ((PgHdr*)pLower)->pPage==0 ){
          sqlite3GlobalConfig.pcache2.xUnpin(pCache->pCache, pLower, 0);
        }
     }
   }
-  #else
+#else
 # define pcacheTrace(X)
+# define pcachePageTrace(PGNO, X)
 # define pcacheDump(X)
 #endif
 
 /*
+** Return 1 if pPg is on the dirty list for pCache.  Return 0 if not.
+** This routine runs inside of assert() statements only.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+static int pageOnDirtyList(PCache *pCache, PgHdr *pPg){
+  PgHdr *p;
+  for(p=pCache->pDirty; p; p=p->pDirtyNext){
+    if( p==pPg ) return 1;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
 ** Check invariants on a PgHdr entry.  Return true if everything is OK.
 ** Return false if any invariant is violated.
 **
@@ -113,8 +132,13 @@ int sqlite3PcachePageSanity(PgHdr *pPg){
   assert( pCache!=0 );      /* Every page has an associated PCache */
   if( pPg->flags & PGHDR_CLEAN ){
     assert( (pPg->flags & PGHDR_DIRTY)==0 );/* Cannot be both CLEAN and DIRTY */
-    assert( pCache->pDirty!=pPg );          /* CLEAN pages not on dirty list */
-    assert( pCache->pDirtyTail!=pPg );
+    assert( !pageOnDirtyList(pCache, pPg) );/* CLEAN pages not on dirty list */
+  }else{
+    assert( (pPg->flags & PGHDR_DIRTY)!=0 );/* If not CLEAN must be DIRTY */
+    assert( pPg->pDirtyNext==0 || pPg->pDirtyNext->pDirtyPrev==pPg );
+    assert( pPg->pDirtyPrev==0 || pPg->pDirtyPrev->pDirtyNext==pPg );
+    assert( pPg->pDirtyPrev!=0 || pCache->pDirty==pPg );
+    assert( pageOnDirtyList(pCache, pPg) );
   }
   /* WRITEABLE pages must also be DIRTY */
   if( pPg->flags & PGHDR_WRITEABLE ){
@@ -388,8 +412,9 @@ sqlite3_pcache_page *sqlite3PcacheFetch(
   assert( createFlag==0 || pCache->eCreate==eCreate );
   assert( createFlag==0 || eCreate==1+(!pCache->bPurgeable||!pCache->pDirty) );
   pRes = sqlite3GlobalConfig.pcache2.xFetch(pCache->pCache, pgno, eCreate);
-  pcacheTrace(("%p.FETCH %d%s (result: %p)\n",pCache,pgno,
+  pcacheTrace(("%p.FETCH %d%s (result: %p) ",pCache,pgno,
                createFlag?" create":"",pRes));
+  pcachePageTrace(pgno, pRes);
   return pRes;
 }
 
@@ -517,6 +542,7 @@ void SQLITE_NOINLINE sqlite3PcacheRelease(PgHdr *p){
       pcacheUnpin(p);
     }else{
       pcacheManageDirtyList(p, PCACHE_DIRTYLIST_FRONT);
+      assert( sqlite3PcachePageSanity(p) );
     }
   }
 }
@@ -560,6 +586,7 @@ void sqlite3PcacheMakeDirty(PgHdr *p){
       pcacheTrace(("%p.DIRTY %d\n",p->pCache,p->pgno));
       assert( (p->flags & (PGHDR_DIRTY|PGHDR_CLEAN))==PGHDR_DIRTY );
       pcacheManageDirtyList(p, PCACHE_DIRTYLIST_ADD);
+      assert( sqlite3PcachePageSanity(p) );
     }
     assert( sqlite3PcachePageSanity(p) );
   }
@@ -788,14 +815,14 @@ PgHdr *sqlite3PcacheDirtyList(PCache *pCache){
 ** This is not the total number of pages referenced, but the sum of the
 ** reference count for all pages.
 */
-int sqlite3PcacheRefCount(PCache *pCache){
+i64 sqlite3PcacheRefCount(PCache *pCache){
   return pCache->nRefSum;
 }
 
 /*
 ** Return the number of references to the page supplied as an argument.
 */
-int sqlite3PcachePageRefcount(PgHdr *p){
+i64 sqlite3PcachePageRefcount(PgHdr *p){
   return p->nRef;
 }
 
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/pcache.h b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/pcache.h
index eb55396afaa..f945dab1a42 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/pcache.h
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/pcache.h
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ struct PgHdr {
   ** private to pcache.c and should not be accessed by other modules.
   ** pCache is grouped with the public elements for efficiency.
   */
-  i16 nRef;                      /* Number of users of this page */
+  i64 nRef;                      /* Number of users of this page */
   PgHdr *pDirtyNext;             /* Next element in list of dirty pages */
   PgHdr *pDirtyPrev;             /* Previous element in list of dirty pages */
                           /* NB: pDirtyNext and pDirtyPrev are undefined if the
@@ -121,12 +121,12 @@ void sqlite3PcacheClearSyncFlags(PCache *);
 void sqlite3PcacheClear(PCache*);
 
 /* Return the total number of outstanding page references */
-int sqlite3PcacheRefCount(PCache*);
+i64 sqlite3PcacheRefCount(PCache*);
 
 /* Increment the reference count of an existing page */
 void sqlite3PcacheRef(PgHdr*);
 
-int sqlite3PcachePageRefcount(PgHdr*);
+i64 sqlite3PcachePageRefcount(PgHdr*);
 
 /* Return the total number of pages stored in the cache */
 int sqlite3PcachePagecount(PCache*);
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/pcache1.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/pcache1.c
index ce595f2c201..adbe953959b 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/pcache1.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/pcache1.c
@@ -39,12 +39,13 @@
 ** size can vary according to architecture, compile-time options, and
 ** SQLite library version number.
 **
-** If SQLITE_PCACHE_SEPARATE_HEADER is defined, then the extension is obtained
-** using a separate memory allocation from the database page content.  This
-** seeks to overcome the "clownshoe" problem (also called "internal
-** fragmentation" in academic literature) of allocating a few bytes more
-** than a power of two with the memory allocator rounding up to the next
-** power of two, and leaving the rounded-up space unused.
+** Historical note:  It used to be that if the SQLITE_PCACHE_SEPARATE_HEADER
+** was defined, then the page content would be held in a separate memory
+** allocation from the PgHdr1.  This was intended to avoid clownshoe memory
+** allocations.  However, the btree layer needs a small (16-byte) overrun
+** area after the page content buffer.  The header serves as that overrun
+** area.  Therefore SQLITE_PCACHE_SEPARATE_HEADER was discontinued to avoid
+** any possibility of a memory error.
 **
 ** This module tracks pointers to PgHdr1 objects.  Only pcache.c communicates
 ** with this module.  Information is passed back and forth as PgHdr1 pointers.
@@ -89,30 +90,40 @@ typedef struct PGroup PGroup;
 
 /*
 ** Each cache entry is represented by an instance of the following 
-** structure. Unless SQLITE_PCACHE_SEPARATE_HEADER is defined, a buffer of
-** PgHdr1.pCache->szPage bytes is allocated directly before this structure 
-** in memory.
+** structure. A buffer of PgHdr1.pCache->szPage bytes is allocated
+** directly before this structure and is used to cache the page content.
 **
-** Note: Variables isBulkLocal and isAnchor were once type "u8". That works,
+** When reading a corrupt database file, it is possible that SQLite might
+** read a few bytes (no more than 16 bytes) past the end of the page buffer.
+** It will only read past the end of the page buffer, never write.  This
+** object is positioned immediately after the page buffer to serve as an
+** overrun area, so that overreads are harmless.
+**
+** Variables isBulkLocal and isAnchor were once type "u8". That works,
 ** but causes a 2-byte gap in the structure for most architectures (since 
 ** pointers must be either 4 or 8-byte aligned). As this structure is located
 ** in memory directly after the associated page data, if the database is
 ** corrupt, code at the b-tree layer may overread the page buffer and 
 ** read part of this structure before the corruption is detected. This
 ** can cause a valgrind error if the unitialized gap is accessed. Using u16
-** ensures there is no such gap, and therefore no bytes of unitialized memory
-** in the structure.
+** ensures there is no such gap, and therefore no bytes of uninitialized
+** memory in the structure.
+**
+** The pLruNext and pLruPrev pointers form a double-linked circular list
+** of all pages that are unpinned.  The PGroup.lru element (which should be
+** the only element on the list with PgHdr1.isAnchor set to 1) forms the
+** beginning and the end of the list.
 */
 struct PgHdr1 {
-  sqlite3_pcache_page page;      /* Base class. Must be first. pBuf & pExtra */
-  unsigned int iKey;             /* Key value (page number) */
-  u16 isBulkLocal;               /* This page from bulk local storage */
-  u16 isAnchor;                  /* This is the PGroup.lru element */
-  PgHdr1 *pNext;                 /* Next in hash table chain */
-  PCache1 *pCache;               /* Cache that currently owns this page */
-  PgHdr1 *pLruNext;              /* Next in LRU list of unpinned pages */
-  PgHdr1 *pLruPrev;              /* Previous in LRU list of unpinned pages */
-                                 /* NB: pLruPrev is only valid if pLruNext!=0 */
+  sqlite3_pcache_page page; /* Base class. Must be first. pBuf & pExtra */
+  unsigned int iKey;        /* Key value (page number) */
+  u16 isBulkLocal;          /* This page from bulk local storage */
+  u16 isAnchor;             /* This is the PGroup.lru element */
+  PgHdr1 *pNext;            /* Next in hash table chain */
+  PCache1 *pCache;          /* Cache that currently owns this page */
+  PgHdr1 *pLruNext;         /* Next in circular LRU list of unpinned pages */
+  PgHdr1 *pLruPrev;         /* Previous in LRU list of unpinned pages */
+                            /* NB: pLruPrev is only valid if pLruNext!=0 */
 };
 
 /*
@@ -438,25 +449,13 @@ static PgHdr1 *pcache1AllocPage(PCache1 *pCache, int benignMalloc){
     pcache1LeaveMutex(pCache->pGroup);
 #endif
     if( benignMalloc ){ sqlite3BeginBenignMalloc(); }
-#ifdef SQLITE_PCACHE_SEPARATE_HEADER
-    pPg = pcache1Alloc(pCache->szPage);
-    p = sqlite3Malloc(sizeof(PgHdr1) + pCache->szExtra);
-    if( !pPg || !p ){
-      pcache1Free(pPg);
-      sqlite3_free(p);
-      pPg = 0;
-    }
-#else
     pPg = pcache1Alloc(pCache->szAlloc);
-#endif
     if( benignMalloc ){ sqlite3EndBenignMalloc(); }
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT
     pcache1EnterMutex(pCache->pGroup);
 #endif
     if( pPg==0 ) return 0;
-#ifndef SQLITE_PCACHE_SEPARATE_HEADER
     p = (PgHdr1 *)&((u8 *)pPg)[pCache->szPage];
-#endif
     p->page.pBuf = pPg;
     p->page.pExtra = &p[1];
     p->isBulkLocal = 0;
@@ -480,9 +479,6 @@ static void pcache1FreePage(PgHdr1 *p){
     pCache->pFree = p;
   }else{
     pcache1Free(p->page.pBuf);
-#ifdef SQLITE_PCACHE_SEPARATE_HEADER
-    sqlite3_free(p);
-#endif
   }
   (*pCache->pnPurgeable)--;
 }
@@ -1129,7 +1125,7 @@ static void pcache1Rekey(
   assert( iOld!=iNew );               /* The page number really is changing */
 
   pcache1EnterMutex(pCache->pGroup);
-  
+
   assert( pcache1FetchNoMutex(p, iOld, 0)==pPage ); /* pPg really is iOld */
   hOld = iOld%pCache->nHash;
   pp = &pCache->apHash[hOld];
@@ -1249,9 +1245,6 @@ int sqlite3PcacheReleaseMemory(int nReq){
        &&  p->isAnchor==0
     ){
       nFree += pcache1MemSize(p->page.pBuf);
-#ifdef SQLITE_PCACHE_SEPARATE_HEADER
-      nFree += sqlite3MemSize(p);
-#endif
       assert( PAGE_IS_UNPINNED(p) );
       pcache1PinPage(p);
       pcache1RemoveFromHash(p, 1);
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/pragma.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/pragma.c
index e2f2577ae89..01c2d486e7a 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/pragma.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/pragma.c
@@ -1748,15 +1748,24 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
       for(x=sqliteHashFirst(pTbls); x; x=sqliteHashNext(x)){
         Table *pTab = sqliteHashData(x);
         Index *pIdx, *pPk;
-        Index *pPrior = 0;
+        Index *pPrior = 0;      /* Previous index */
         int loopTop;
         int iDataCur, iIdxCur;
         int r1 = -1;
-        int bStrict;
+        int bStrict;            /* True for a STRICT table */
+        int r2;                 /* Previous key for WITHOUT ROWID tables */
+        int mxCol;              /* Maximum non-virtual column number */
 
         if( !IsOrdinaryTable(pTab) ) continue;
         if( pObjTab && pObjTab!=pTab ) continue;
-        pPk = HasRowid(pTab) ? 0 : sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
+        if( isQuick || HasRowid(pTab) ){
+          pPk = 0;
+          r2 = 0;
+        }else{
+          pPk = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab);
+          r2 = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, pPk->nKeyCol);
+          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Null, 1, r2, r2+pPk->nKeyCol-1);
+        }
         sqlite3OpenTableAndIndices(pParse, pTab, OP_OpenRead, 0,
                                    1, 0, &iDataCur, &iIdxCur);
         /* reg[7] counts the number of entries in the table.
@@ -1770,52 +1779,166 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
         assert( sqlite3NoTempsInRange(pParse,1,7+j) );
         sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, iDataCur, 0); VdbeCoverage(v);
         loopTop = sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AddImm, 7, 1);
+
+        /* Fetch the right-most column from the table.  This will cause
+        ** the entire record header to be parsed and sanity checked.  It
+        ** will also prepopulate the cursor column cache that is used
+        ** by the OP_IsType code, so it is a required step.
+        */
+        assert( !IsVirtual(pTab) );
+        if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
+          mxCol = -1;
+          for(j=0; j<pTab->nCol; j++){
+            if( (pTab->aCol[j].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL)==0 ) mxCol++;
+          }
+          if( mxCol==pTab->iPKey ) mxCol--;
+        }else{
+          /* COLFLAG_VIRTUAL columns are not included in the WITHOUT ROWID
+          ** PK index column-count, so there is no need to account for them 
+          ** in this case. */
+          mxCol = sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab)->nColumn-1;
+        }
+        if( mxCol>=0 ){
+          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iDataCur, mxCol, 3);
+          sqlite3VdbeTypeofColumn(v, 3);
+        }
+
         if( !isQuick ){
-          /* Sanity check on record header decoding */
-          sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iDataCur, pTab->nNVCol-1,3);
-          sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG);
-          VdbeComment((v, "(right-most column)"));
+          if( pPk ){
+            /* Verify WITHOUT ROWID keys are in ascending order */
+            int a1;
+            char *zErr;
+            a1 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IdxGT, iDataCur, 0,r2,pPk->nKeyCol);
+            VdbeCoverage(v);
+            sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_IsNull, r2); VdbeCoverage(v);
+            zErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db,
+                   "row not in PRIMARY KEY order for %s",
+                    pTab->zName);
+            sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 3, 0, zErr, P4_DYNAMIC);
+            integrityCheckResultRow(v);
+            sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, a1);
+            sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, a1+1);
+            for(j=0; j<pPk->nKeyCol; j++){
+              sqlite3ExprCodeLoadIndexColumn(pParse, pPk, iDataCur, j, r2+j);
+            }
+          }
         }
-        /* Verify that all NOT NULL columns really are NOT NULL.  At the
-        ** same time verify the type of the content of STRICT tables */
+        /* Verify datatypes for all columns:
+        **
+        **   (1) NOT NULL columns may not contain a NULL
+        **   (2) Datatype must be exact for non-ANY columns in STRICT tables
+        **   (3) Datatype for TEXT columns in non-STRICT tables must be
+        **       NULL, TEXT, or BLOB.
+        **   (4) Datatype for numeric columns in non-STRICT tables must not
+        **       be a TEXT value that can be losslessly converted to numeric.
+        */
         bStrict = (pTab->tabFlags & TF_Strict)!=0;
         for(j=0; j<pTab->nCol; j++){
           char *zErr;
-          Column *pCol = pTab->aCol + j;
-          int doError, jmp2;
+          Column *pCol = pTab->aCol + j;  /* The column to be checked */
+          int labelError;               /* Jump here to report an error */
+          int labelOk;                  /* Jump here if all looks ok */
+          int p1, p3, p4;               /* Operands to the OP_IsType opcode */
+          int doTypeCheck;              /* Check datatypes (besides NOT NULL) */
+
           if( j==pTab->iPKey ) continue;
-          if( pCol->notNull==0 && !bStrict ) continue;
-          doError = bStrict ? sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse) : 0;
-          sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur, j, 3);
-          if( sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v,-1)->opcode==OP_Column ){
-            sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG);
+          if( bStrict ){
+            doTypeCheck = pCol->eCType>COLTYPE_ANY;
+          }else{
+            doTypeCheck = pCol->affinity>SQLITE_AFF_BLOB;
           }
+          if( pCol->notNull==0 && !doTypeCheck ) continue;
+
+          /* Compute the operands that will be needed for OP_IsType */
+          p4 = SQLITE_NULL;
+          if( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL ){
+            sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur, j, 3);
+            p1 = -1;
+            p3 = 3;
+          }else{
+            if( pCol->iDflt ){
+              sqlite3_value *pDfltValue = 0;
+              sqlite3ValueFromExpr(db, sqlite3ColumnExpr(pTab,pCol), ENC(db),
+                                   pCol->affinity, &pDfltValue);
+              if( pDfltValue ){
+                p4 = sqlite3_value_type(pDfltValue);
+                sqlite3ValueFree(pDfltValue);
+              }
+            }
+            p1 = iDataCur;
+            if( !HasRowid(pTab) ){
+              testcase( j!=sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab, j) );
+              p3 = sqlite3TableColumnToIndex(sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(pTab), j);
+            }else{
+              p3 = sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab,j);
+              testcase( p3!=j);
+            }
+          }
+
+          labelError = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
+          labelOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
           if( pCol->notNull ){
-            jmp2 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_NotNull, 3); VdbeCoverage(v);
+            /* (1) NOT NULL columns may not contain a NULL */
+            int jmp2 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IsType, p1, labelOk, p3, p4);
+            sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 0x0f);
+            VdbeCoverage(v);
             zErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "NULL value in %s.%s", pTab->zName,
                                 pCol->zCnName);
             sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 3, 0, zErr, P4_DYNAMIC);
-            if( bStrict && pCol->eCType!=COLTYPE_ANY ){
-              sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, doError);
+            if( doTypeCheck ){
+              sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, labelError);
+              sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jmp2);
             }else{
-              integrityCheckResultRow(v);
+              /* VDBE byte code will fall thru */
             }
-            sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jmp2);
           }
-          if( (pTab->tabFlags & TF_Strict)!=0
-           && pCol->eCType!=COLTYPE_ANY
-          ){
-            jmp2 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_IsNullOrType, 3, 0, 
-                                     sqlite3StdTypeMap[pCol->eCType-1]);
+          if( bStrict && doTypeCheck ){
+            /* (2) Datatype must be exact for non-ANY columns in STRICT tables*/
+            static unsigned char aStdTypeMask[] = {
+               0x1f,    /* ANY */
+               0x18,    /* BLOB */
+               0x11,    /* INT */
+               0x11,    /* INTEGER */
+               0x13,    /* REAL */
+               0x14     /* TEXT */
+            };
+            sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IsType, p1, labelOk, p3, p4);
+            assert( pCol->eCType>=1 && pCol->eCType<=sizeof(aStdTypeMask) );
+            sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, aStdTypeMask[pCol->eCType-1]);
             VdbeCoverage(v);
             zErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "non-%s value in %s.%s",
                                   sqlite3StdType[pCol->eCType-1],
                                   pTab->zName, pTab->aCol[j].zCnName);
             sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 3, 0, zErr, P4_DYNAMIC);
-            sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, doError);
-            integrityCheckResultRow(v);
-            sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jmp2);
+          }else if( !bStrict && pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_TEXT ){
+            /* (3) Datatype for TEXT columns in non-STRICT tables must be
+            **     NULL, TEXT, or BLOB. */
+            sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IsType, p1, labelOk, p3, p4);
+            sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 0x1c); /* NULL, TEXT, or BLOB */
+            VdbeCoverage(v);
+            zErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "NUMERIC value in %s.%s",
+                                  pTab->zName, pTab->aCol[j].zCnName);
+            sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 3, 0, zErr, P4_DYNAMIC);
+          }else if( !bStrict && pCol->affinity>=SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC ){
+            /* (4) Datatype for numeric columns in non-STRICT tables must not
+            **     be a TEXT value that can be converted to numeric. */
+            sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IsType, p1, labelOk, p3, p4);
+            sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 0x1b); /* NULL, INT, FLOAT, or BLOB */
+            VdbeCoverage(v);
+            if( p1>=0 ){
+              sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pTab, iDataCur, j, 3);
+            }
+            sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Affinity, 3, 1, 0, "C", P4_STATIC);
+            sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_IsType, -1, labelOk, 3, p4);
+            sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 0x1c); /* NULL, TEXT, or BLOB */
+            VdbeCoverage(v);
+            zErr = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "TEXT value in %s.%s",
+                                  pTab->zName, pTab->aCol[j].zCnName);
+            sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_String8, 0, 3, 0, zErr, P4_DYNAMIC);
           }
+          sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, labelError);
+          integrityCheckResultRow(v);
+          sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, labelOk);
         }
         /* Verify CHECK constraints */
         if( pTab->pCheck && (db->flags & SQLITE_IgnoreChecks)==0 ){
@@ -1844,7 +1967,8 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
         if( !isQuick ){ /* Omit the remaining tests for quick_check */
           /* Validate index entries for the current row */
           for(j=0, pIdx=pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext, j++){
-            int jmp2, jmp3, jmp4, jmp5;
+            int jmp2, jmp3, jmp4, jmp5, label6;
+            int kk;
             int ckUniq = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
             if( pPk==pIdx ) continue;
             r1 = sqlite3GenerateIndexKey(pParse, pIdx, iDataCur, 0, 0, &jmp3,
@@ -1862,13 +1986,49 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
             sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Concat, 4, 3, 3);
             jmp4 = integrityCheckResultRow(v);
             sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jmp2);
+
+            /* The OP_IdxRowid opcode is an optimized version of OP_Column
+            ** that extracts the rowid off the end of the index record.
+            ** But it only works correctly if index record does not have
+            ** any extra bytes at the end.  Verify that this is the case. */
+            if( HasRowid(pTab) ){
+              int jmp7;
+              sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IdxRowid, iIdxCur+j, 3);
+              jmp7 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Eq, 3, 0, r1+pIdx->nColumn-1);
+              VdbeCoverage(v);
+              sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, 3,
+                 "rowid not at end-of-record for row ");
+              sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Concat, 7, 3, 3);
+              sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, 4, " of index ");
+              sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, jmp5-1);
+              sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jmp7);
+            }
+
+            /* Any indexed columns with non-BINARY collations must still hold
+            ** the exact same text value as the table. */
+            label6 = 0;
+            for(kk=0; kk<pIdx->nKeyCol; kk++){
+              if( pIdx->azColl[kk]==sqlite3StrBINARY ) continue;
+              if( label6==0 ) label6 = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
+              sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Column, iIdxCur+j, kk, 3);
+              sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Ne, 3, label6, r1+kk); VdbeCoverage(v);
+            }
+            if( label6 ){
+              int jmp6 = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto);
+              sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, label6);
+              sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, 3, "row ");
+              sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Concat, 7, 3, 3);
+              sqlite3VdbeLoadString(v, 4, " values differ from index ");
+              sqlite3VdbeGoto(v, jmp5-1);
+              sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, jmp6);
+            }
+              
             /* For UNIQUE indexes, verify that only one entry exists with the
             ** current key.  The entry is unique if (1) any column is NULL
             ** or (2) the next entry has a different key */
             if( IsUniqueIndex(pIdx) ){
               int uniqOk = sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(pParse);
               int jmp6;
-              int kk;
               for(kk=0; kk<pIdx->nKeyCol; kk++){
                 int iCol = pIdx->aiColumn[kk];
                 assert( iCol!=XN_ROWID && iCol<pTab->nCol );
@@ -1903,6 +2063,9 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
             integrityCheckResultRow(v);
             sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
           }
+          if( pPk ){
+            sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, r2, pPk->nKeyCol);
+          }
         }
       } 
     }
@@ -2053,6 +2216,11 @@ void sqlite3Pragma(
       aOp[1].p2 = iCookie;
       aOp[1].p3 = sqlite3Atoi(zRight);
       aOp[1].p5 = 1;
+      if( iCookie==BTREE_SCHEMA_VERSION && (db->flags & SQLITE_Defensive)!=0 ){
+        /* Do not allow the use of PRAGMA schema_version=VALUE in defensive
+        ** mode.  Change the OP_SetCookie opcode into a no-op.  */
+        aOp[1].opcode = OP_Noop;
+      }
     }else{
       /* Read the specified cookie value */
       static const VdbeOpList readCookie[] = {
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/prepare.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/prepare.c
index f55ff72fcb3..b2613e2c1d9 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/prepare.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/prepare.c
@@ -306,7 +306,12 @@ int sqlite3InitOne(sqlite3 *db, int iDb, char **pzErrMsg, u32 mFlags){
 #else
       encoding = SQLITE_UTF8;
 #endif
-      sqlite3SetTextEncoding(db, encoding);
+      if( db->nVdbeActive>0 && encoding!=ENC(db) ){
+        rc = SQLITE_LOCKED;
+        goto initone_error_out;
+      }else{
+        sqlite3SetTextEncoding(db, encoding);
+      }
     }else{
       /* If opening an attached database, the encoding much match ENC(db) */
       if( (meta[BTREE_TEXT_ENCODING-1] & 3)!=ENC(db) ){
@@ -520,8 +525,8 @@ static void schemaIsValid(Parse *pParse){
     sqlite3BtreeGetMeta(pBt, BTREE_SCHEMA_VERSION, (u32 *)&cookie);
     assert( sqlite3SchemaMutexHeld(db, iDb, 0) );
     if( cookie!=db->aDb[iDb].pSchema->schema_cookie ){
+      if( DbHasProperty(db, iDb, DB_SchemaLoaded) ) pParse->rc = SQLITE_SCHEMA;
       sqlite3ResetOneSchema(db, iDb);
-      pParse->rc = SQLITE_SCHEMA;
     }
 
     /* Close the transaction, if one was opened. */
@@ -574,15 +579,15 @@ void sqlite3ParseObjectReset(Parse *pParse){
   assert( db->pParse==pParse );
   assert( pParse->nested==0 );
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE
-  sqlite3DbFree(db, pParse->aTableLock);
+  if( pParse->aTableLock ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, pParse->aTableLock);
 #endif
   while( pParse->pCleanup ){
     ParseCleanup *pCleanup = pParse->pCleanup;
     pParse->pCleanup = pCleanup->pNext;
     pCleanup->xCleanup(db, pCleanup->pPtr);
-    sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, pCleanup);
+    sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, pCleanup);
   }
-  sqlite3DbFree(db, pParse->aLabel);
+  if( pParse->aLabel ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, pParse->aLabel);
   if( pParse->pConstExpr ){
     sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pParse->pConstExpr);
   }
@@ -705,7 +710,7 @@ static int sqlite3Prepare(
     sParse.disableLookaside++;
     DisableLookaside;
   }
-  sParse.disableVtab = (prepFlags & SQLITE_PREPARE_NO_VTAB)!=0;
+  sParse.prepFlags = prepFlags & 0xff;
 
   /* Check to verify that it is possible to get a read lock on all
   ** database schemas.  The inability to get a read lock indicates that
@@ -746,7 +751,9 @@ static int sqlite3Prepare(
     }
   }
 
-  sqlite3VtabUnlockList(db);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
+  if( db->pDisconnect ) sqlite3VtabUnlockList(db);
+#endif
 
   if( nBytes>=0 && (nBytes==0 || zSql[nBytes-1]!=0) ){
     char *zSqlCopy;
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/printf.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/printf.c
index 3602e1fcb9b..335ad068448 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/printf.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/printf.c
@@ -736,13 +736,26 @@ void sqlite3_str_vappendf(
           }
         }
         if( precision>1 ){
+          i64 nPrior = 1;
           width -= precision-1;
           if( width>1 && !flag_leftjustify ){
             sqlite3_str_appendchar(pAccum, width-1, ' ');
             width = 0;
           }
-          while( precision-- > 1 ){
-            sqlite3_str_append(pAccum, buf, length);
+          sqlite3_str_append(pAccum, buf, length);
+          precision--;
+          while( precision > 1 ){
+            i64 nCopyBytes;
+            if( nPrior > precision-1 ) nPrior = precision - 1;
+            nCopyBytes = length*nPrior;
+            if( nCopyBytes + pAccum->nChar >= pAccum->nAlloc ){
+              sqlite3StrAccumEnlarge(pAccum, nCopyBytes);
+            }
+            if( pAccum->accError ) break;
+            sqlite3_str_append(pAccum,
+                 &pAccum->zText[pAccum->nChar-nCopyBytes], nCopyBytes);
+            precision -= nPrior;
+            nPrior *= 2;
           }
         }
         bufpt = buf;
@@ -970,9 +983,9 @@ void sqlite3RecordErrorOffsetOfExpr(sqlite3 *db, const Expr *pExpr){
 ** Return the number of bytes of text that StrAccum is able to accept
 ** after the attempted enlargement.  The value returned might be zero.
 */
-int sqlite3StrAccumEnlarge(StrAccum *p, int N){
+int sqlite3StrAccumEnlarge(StrAccum *p, i64 N){
   char *zNew;
-  assert( p->nChar+(i64)N >= p->nAlloc ); /* Only called if really needed */
+  assert( p->nChar+N >= p->nAlloc ); /* Only called if really needed */
   if( p->accError ){
     testcase(p->accError==SQLITE_TOOBIG);
     testcase(p->accError==SQLITE_NOMEM);
@@ -983,8 +996,7 @@ int sqlite3StrAccumEnlarge(StrAccum *p, int N){
     return p->nAlloc - p->nChar - 1;
   }else{
     char *zOld = isMalloced(p) ? p->zText : 0;
-    i64 szNew = p->nChar;
-    szNew += (sqlite3_int64)N + 1;
+    i64 szNew = p->nChar + N + 1;
     if( szNew+p->nChar<=p->mxAlloc ){
       /* Force exponential buffer size growth as long as it does not overflow,
       ** to avoid having to call this routine too often */
@@ -1014,7 +1026,8 @@ int sqlite3StrAccumEnlarge(StrAccum *p, int N){
       return 0;
     }
   }
-  return N;
+  assert( N>=0 && N<=0x7fffffff );
+  return (int)N;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/random.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/random.c
index 87f9e2cecb5..ea8431ba940 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/random.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/random.c
@@ -22,16 +22,41 @@
 ** This structure is the current state of the generator.
 */
 static SQLITE_WSD struct sqlite3PrngType {
-  unsigned char isInit;          /* True if initialized */
-  unsigned char i, j;            /* State variables */
-  unsigned char s[256];          /* State variables */
+  u32 s[16];                 /* 64 bytes of chacha20 state */
+  u8 out[64];                /* Output bytes */
+  u8 n;                      /* Output bytes remaining */
 } sqlite3Prng;
 
+
+/* The RFC-7539 ChaCha20 block function
+*/
+#define ROTL(a,b) (((a) << (b)) | ((a) >> (32 - (b))))
+#define QR(a, b, c, d) ( \
+    a += b, d ^= a, d = ROTL(d,16), \
+    c += d, b ^= c, b = ROTL(b,12), \
+    a += b, d ^= a, d = ROTL(d, 8), \
+    c += d, b ^= c, b = ROTL(b, 7))
+static void chacha_block(u32 *out, const u32 *in){
+  int i;
+  u32 x[16];
+  memcpy(x, in, 64);
+  for(i=0; i<10; i++){
+    QR(x[0], x[4], x[ 8], x[12]);
+    QR(x[1], x[5], x[ 9], x[13]);
+    QR(x[2], x[6], x[10], x[14]);
+    QR(x[3], x[7], x[11], x[15]);
+    QR(x[0], x[5], x[10], x[15]);
+    QR(x[1], x[6], x[11], x[12]);
+    QR(x[2], x[7], x[ 8], x[13]);
+    QR(x[3], x[4], x[ 9], x[14]);
+  }
+  for(i=0; i<16; i++) out[i] = x[i]+in[i];
+}
+
 /*
 ** Return N random bytes.
 */
 void sqlite3_randomness(int N, void *pBuf){
-  unsigned char t;
   unsigned char *zBuf = pBuf;
 
   /* The "wsdPrng" macro will resolve to the pseudo-random number generator
@@ -61,53 +86,46 @@ void sqlite3_randomness(int N, void *pBuf){
 
   sqlite3_mutex_enter(mutex);
   if( N<=0 || pBuf==0 ){
-    wsdPrng.isInit = 0;
+    wsdPrng.s[0] = 0;
     sqlite3_mutex_leave(mutex);
     return;
   }
 
   /* Initialize the state of the random number generator once,
-  ** the first time this routine is called.  The seed value does
-  ** not need to contain a lot of randomness since we are not
-  ** trying to do secure encryption or anything like that...
-  **
-  ** Nothing in this file or anywhere else in SQLite does any kind of
-  ** encryption.  The RC4 algorithm is being used as a PRNG (pseudo-random
-  ** number generator) not as an encryption device.
+  ** the first time this routine is called.
   */
-  if( !wsdPrng.isInit ){
+  if( wsdPrng.s[0]==0 ){
     sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
-    int i;
-    char k[256];
-    wsdPrng.j = 0;
-    wsdPrng.i = 0;
+    static const u32 chacha20_init[] = {
+      0x61707865, 0x3320646e, 0x79622d32, 0x6b206574
+    };
+    memcpy(&wsdPrng.s[0], chacha20_init, 16);
     if( NEVER(pVfs==0) ){
-      memset(k, 0, sizeof(k));
+      memset(&wsdPrng.s[4], 0, 44);
     }else{
-      sqlite3OsRandomness(pVfs, 256, k);
+      sqlite3OsRandomness(pVfs, 44, (char*)&wsdPrng.s[4]);
     }
-    for(i=0; i<256; i++){
-      wsdPrng.s[i] = (u8)i;
-    }
-    for(i=0; i<256; i++){
-      wsdPrng.j += wsdPrng.s[i] + k[i];
-      t = wsdPrng.s[wsdPrng.j];
-      wsdPrng.s[wsdPrng.j] = wsdPrng.s[i];
-      wsdPrng.s[i] = t;
-    }
-    wsdPrng.isInit = 1;
+    wsdPrng.s[15] = wsdPrng.s[12];
+    wsdPrng.s[12] = 0;
+    wsdPrng.n = 0;
   }
 
   assert( N>0 );
-  do{
-    wsdPrng.i++;
-    t = wsdPrng.s[wsdPrng.i];
-    wsdPrng.j += t;
-    wsdPrng.s[wsdPrng.i] = wsdPrng.s[wsdPrng.j];
-    wsdPrng.s[wsdPrng.j] = t;
-    t += wsdPrng.s[wsdPrng.i];
-    *(zBuf++) = wsdPrng.s[t];
-  }while( --N );
+  while( 1 /* exit by break */ ){
+    if( N<=wsdPrng.n ){
+      memcpy(zBuf, &wsdPrng.out[wsdPrng.n-N], N);
+      wsdPrng.n -= N;
+      break;
+    }
+    if( wsdPrng.n>0 ){
+      memcpy(zBuf, wsdPrng.out, wsdPrng.n);
+      N -= wsdPrng.n;
+      zBuf += wsdPrng.n;
+    }
+    wsdPrng.s[12]++;
+    chacha_block((u32*)wsdPrng.out, wsdPrng.s);
+    wsdPrng.n = 64;
+  }
   sqlite3_mutex_leave(mutex);
 }
 
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/resolve.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/resolve.c
index 9512e3a42d6..4b36ecca348 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/resolve.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/resolve.c
@@ -99,9 +99,7 @@ static void resolveAlias(
         pExpr->y.pWin->pOwner = pExpr;
       }
     }
-    sqlite3ParserAddCleanup(pParse,
-      (void(*)(sqlite3*,void*))sqlite3ExprDelete,
-      pDup);
+    sqlite3ExprDeferredDelete(pParse, pDup);
   }
 }
 
@@ -205,6 +203,32 @@ static void extendFJMatch(
 }
 
 /*
+** Return TRUE (non-zero) if zTab is a valid name for the schema table pTab.
+*/
+static SQLITE_NOINLINE int isValidSchemaTableName(
+  const char *zTab,         /* Name as it appears in the SQL */
+  Table *pTab,              /* The schema table we are trying to match */
+  Schema *pSchema           /* non-NULL if a database qualifier is present */
+){
+  const char *zLegacy;
+  assert( pTab!=0 );
+  assert( pTab->tnum==1 );
+  if( sqlite3StrNICmp(zTab, "sqlite_", 7)!=0 ) return 0;
+  zLegacy = pTab->zName;
+  if( strcmp(zLegacy+7, &LEGACY_TEMP_SCHEMA_TABLE[7])==0 ){
+    if( sqlite3StrICmp(zTab+7, &PREFERRED_TEMP_SCHEMA_TABLE[7])==0 ){
+      return 1;
+    }
+    if( pSchema==0 ) return 0;
+    if( sqlite3StrICmp(zTab+7, &LEGACY_SCHEMA_TABLE[7])==0 ) return 1;
+    if( sqlite3StrICmp(zTab+7, &PREFERRED_SCHEMA_TABLE[7])==0 ) return 1;
+  }else{
+    if( sqlite3StrICmp(zTab+7, &PREFERRED_SCHEMA_TABLE[7])==0 ) return 1;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
 ** Given the name of a column of the form X.Y.Z or Y.Z or just Z, look up
 ** that name in the set of source tables in pSrcList and make the pExpr 
 ** expression node refer back to that source column.  The following changes
@@ -357,15 +381,17 @@ static int lookupName(
         }
         assert( zDb==0 || zTab!=0 );
         if( zTab ){
-          const char *zTabName;
           if( zDb ){
             if( pTab->pSchema!=pSchema ) continue;
             if( pSchema==0 && strcmp(zDb,"*")!=0 ) continue;
           }
-          zTabName = pItem->zAlias ? pItem->zAlias : pTab->zName;
-          assert( zTabName!=0 );
-          if( sqlite3StrICmp(zTabName, zTab)!=0 ){
-            continue;
+          if( pItem->zAlias!=0 ){
+            if( sqlite3StrICmp(zTab, pItem->zAlias)!=0 ){
+              continue;
+            }
+          }else if( sqlite3StrICmp(zTab, pTab->zName)!=0 ){
+            if( pTab->tnum!=1 ) continue;
+            if( !isValidSchemaTableName(zTab, pTab, pSchema) ) continue;
           }
           assert( ExprUseYTab(pExpr) );
           if( IN_RENAME_OBJECT && pItem->zAlias ){
@@ -508,6 +534,7 @@ static int lookupName(
             if( pParse->bReturning ){
               eNewExprOp = TK_REGISTER;
               pExpr->op2 = TK_COLUMN;
+              pExpr->iColumn = iCol;
               pExpr->iTable = pNC->uNC.iBaseReg + (pTab->nCol+1)*pExpr->iTable +
                  sqlite3TableColumnToStorage(pTab, iCol) + 1;
             }else{
@@ -920,14 +947,10 @@ static int resolveExprStep(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
       if( 0==sqlite3ExprCanBeNull(pExpr->pLeft) && !IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){
         testcase( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_OuterON) );
         assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue) );
-        if( pExpr->op==TK_NOTNULL ){
-          pExpr->u.zToken = "true";
-          ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_IsTrue);
-        }else{
-          pExpr->u.zToken = "false";
-          ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_IsFalse);
-        }
-        pExpr->op = TK_TRUEFALSE;
+        pExpr->u.iValue = (pExpr->op==TK_NOTNULL);
+        pExpr->flags |= EP_IntValue;
+        pExpr->op = TK_INTEGER;
+
         for(i=0, p=pNC; p && i<ArraySize(anRef); p=p->pNext, i++){
           p->nRef = anRef[i];
         }
@@ -1229,8 +1252,8 @@ static int resolveExprStep(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
         assert( pNC->nRef>=nRef );
         if( nRef!=pNC->nRef ){
           ExprSetProperty(pExpr, EP_VarSelect);
-          pNC->ncFlags |= NC_VarSelect;
         }
+        pNC->ncFlags |= NC_Subquery;
       }
       break;
     }
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/select.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/select.c
index 4242730e204..2a66c79e3ea 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/select.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/select.c
@@ -65,6 +65,10 @@ struct SortCtx {
   } aDefer[4];
 #endif
   struct RowLoadInfo *pDeferredRowLoad;  /* Deferred row loading info or NULL */
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
+  int addrPush;         /* First instruction to push data into sorter */
+  int addrPushEnd;      /* Last instruction that pushes data into sorter */
+#endif
 };
 #define SORTFLAG_UseSorter  0x01   /* Use SorterOpen instead of OpenEphemeral */
 
@@ -76,6 +80,7 @@ struct SortCtx {
 ** If bFree==0, Leave the first Select object unfreed
 */
 static void clearSelect(sqlite3 *db, Select *p, int bFree){
+  assert( db!=0 );
   while( p ){
     Select *pPrior = p->pPrior;
     sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, p->pEList);
@@ -95,7 +100,7 @@ static void clearSelect(sqlite3 *db, Select *p, int bFree){
       sqlite3WindowUnlinkFromSelect(p->pWin);
     }
 #endif
-    if( bFree ) sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p);
+    if( bFree ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, p);
     p = pPrior;
     bFree = 1;
   }
@@ -720,6 +725,10 @@ static void pushOntoSorter(
   */
   assert( nData==1 || regData==regOrigData || regOrigData==0 );
 
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
+  pSort->addrPush = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
+#endif
+
   if( nPrefixReg ){
     assert( nPrefixReg==nExpr+bSeq );
     regBase = regData - nPrefixReg;
@@ -820,6 +829,9 @@ static void pushOntoSorter(
     sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, iSkip,
          pSort->labelOBLopt ? pSort->labelOBLopt : sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v));
   }
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
+  pSort->addrPushEnd = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)-1;
+#endif
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1501,9 +1513,10 @@ KeyInfo *sqlite3KeyInfoAlloc(sqlite3 *db, int N, int X){
 */
 void sqlite3KeyInfoUnref(KeyInfo *p){
   if( p ){
+    assert( p->db!=0 );
     assert( p->nRef>0 );
     p->nRef--;
-    if( p->nRef==0 ) sqlite3DbFreeNN(p->db, p);
+    if( p->nRef==0 ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(p->db, p);
   }
 }
 
@@ -1642,6 +1655,16 @@ static void generateSortTail(
   int bSeq;                       /* True if sorter record includes seq. no. */
   int nRefKey = 0;
   struct ExprList_item *aOutEx = p->pEList->a;
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
+  int addrExplain;                /* Address of OP_Explain instruction */
+#endif
+
+  ExplainQueryPlan2(addrExplain, (pParse, 0, 
+        "USE TEMP B-TREE FOR %sORDER BY", pSort->nOBSat>0?"RIGHT PART OF ":"")
+  );
+  sqlite3VdbeScanStatusRange(v, addrExplain,pSort->addrPush,pSort->addrPushEnd);
+  sqlite3VdbeScanStatusCounters(v, addrExplain, addrExplain, pSort->addrPush);
+
 
   assert( addrBreak<0 );
   if( pSort->labelBkOut ){
@@ -1754,6 +1777,7 @@ static void generateSortTail(
       VdbeComment((v, "%s", aOutEx[i].zEName));
     }
   }
+  sqlite3VdbeScanStatusRange(v, addrExplain, addrExplain, -1);
   switch( eDest ){
     case SRT_Table:
     case SRT_EphemTab: {
@@ -1815,6 +1839,7 @@ static void generateSortTail(
   }else{
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Next, iTab, addr); VdbeCoverage(v);
   }
+  sqlite3VdbeScanStatusRange(v, addrExplain, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)-1, -1);
   if( pSort->regReturn ) sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Return, pSort->regReturn);
   sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, addrBreak);
 }
@@ -1823,9 +1848,6 @@ static void generateSortTail(
 ** Return a pointer to a string containing the 'declaration type' of the
 ** expression pExpr. The string may be treated as static by the caller.
 **
-** Also try to estimate the size of the returned value and return that
-** result in *pEstWidth.
-**
 ** The declaration type is the exact datatype definition extracted from the
 ** original CREATE TABLE statement if the expression is a column. The
 ** declaration type for a ROWID field is INTEGER. Exactly when an expression
@@ -2089,7 +2111,7 @@ void sqlite3GenerateColumnNames(
   if( pParse->colNamesSet ) return;
   /* Column names are determined by the left-most term of a compound select */
   while( pSelect->pPrior ) pSelect = pSelect->pPrior;
-  SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,pSelect,("generating column names\n"));
+  TREETRACE(0x80,pParse,pSelect,("generating column names\n"));
   pTabList = pSelect->pSrc;
   pEList = pSelect->pEList;
   assert( v!=0 );
@@ -2189,7 +2211,7 @@ int sqlite3ColumnsFromExprList(
   *pnCol = nCol;
   *paCol = aCol;
 
-  for(i=0, pCol=aCol; i<nCol && !db->mallocFailed; i++, pCol++){
+  for(i=0, pCol=aCol; i<nCol && !pParse->nErr; i++, pCol++){
     struct ExprList_item *pX = &pEList->a[i];
     struct ExprList_item *pCollide;
     /* Get an appropriate name for the column
@@ -2239,7 +2261,10 @@ int sqlite3ColumnsFromExprList(
         if( zName[j]==':' ) nName = j;
       }
       zName = sqlite3MPrintf(db, "%.*z:%u", nName, zName, ++cnt);
-      if( cnt>3 ) sqlite3_randomness(sizeof(cnt), &cnt);
+      sqlite3ProgressCheck(pParse);
+      if( cnt>3 ){
+        sqlite3_randomness(sizeof(cnt), &cnt);
+      }
     }
     pCol->zCnName = zName;
     pCol->hName = sqlite3StrIHash(zName);
@@ -2252,71 +2277,106 @@ int sqlite3ColumnsFromExprList(
     }
   }
   sqlite3HashClear(&ht);
-  if( db->mallocFailed ){
+  if( pParse->nErr ){
     for(j=0; j<i; j++){
       sqlite3DbFree(db, aCol[j].zCnName);
     }
     sqlite3DbFree(db, aCol);
     *paCol = 0;
     *pnCol = 0;
-    return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+    return pParse->rc;
   }
   return SQLITE_OK;
 }
 
 /*
-** Add type and collation information to a column list based on
-** a SELECT statement.
-** 
-** The column list presumably came from selectColumnNamesFromExprList().
-** The column list has only names, not types or collations.  This
-** routine goes through and adds the types and collations.
-**
-** This routine requires that all identifiers in the SELECT
-** statement be resolved.
+** pTab is a transient Table object that represents a subquery of some
+** kind (maybe a parenthesized subquery in the FROM clause of a larger
+** query, or a VIEW, or a CTE).  This routine computes type information
+** for that Table object based on the Select object that implements the
+** subquery.  For the purposes of this routine, "type infomation" means:
+**
+**    *   The datatype name, as it might appear in a CREATE TABLE statement
+**    *   Which collating sequence to use for the column
+**    *   The affinity of the column
 */
-void sqlite3SelectAddColumnTypeAndCollation(
-  Parse *pParse,        /* Parsing contexts */
-  Table *pTab,          /* Add column type information to this table */
-  Select *pSelect,      /* SELECT used to determine types and collations */
-  char aff              /* Default affinity for columns */
+void sqlite3SubqueryColumnTypes(
+  Parse *pParse,      /* Parsing contexts */
+  Table *pTab,        /* Add column type information to this table */
+  Select *pSelect,    /* SELECT used to determine types and collations */
+  char aff            /* Default affinity. */
 ){
   sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
-  NameContext sNC;
   Column *pCol;
   CollSeq *pColl;
-  int i;
+  int i,j;
   Expr *p;
   struct ExprList_item *a;
+  NameContext sNC;
 
   assert( pSelect!=0 );
   assert( (pSelect->selFlags & SF_Resolved)!=0 );
-  assert( pTab->nCol==pSelect->pEList->nExpr || db->mallocFailed );
+  assert( pTab->nCol==pSelect->pEList->nExpr || pParse->nErr>0 );
+  assert( aff==SQLITE_AFF_NONE || aff==SQLITE_AFF_BLOB );
   if( db->mallocFailed ) return;
+  while( pSelect->pPrior ) pSelect = pSelect->pPrior;
+  a = pSelect->pEList->a;
   memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
   sNC.pSrcList = pSelect->pSrc;
-  a = pSelect->pEList->a;
   for(i=0, pCol=pTab->aCol; i<pTab->nCol; i++, pCol++){
     const char *zType;
-    i64 n, m;
+    i64 n;
     pTab->tabFlags |= (pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_NOINSERT);
     p = a[i].pExpr;
-    zType = columnType(&sNC, p, 0, 0, 0);
     /* pCol->szEst = ... // Column size est for SELECT tables never used */
     pCol->affinity = sqlite3ExprAffinity(p);
-    if( zType ){
-      m = sqlite3Strlen30(zType);
-      n = sqlite3Strlen30(pCol->zCnName);
-      pCol->zCnName = sqlite3DbReallocOrFree(db, pCol->zCnName, n+m+2);
-      if( pCol->zCnName ){
-        memcpy(&pCol->zCnName[n+1], zType, m+1);
-        pCol->colFlags |= COLFLAG_HASTYPE;
+    if( pCol->affinity<=SQLITE_AFF_NONE ){
+      pCol->affinity = aff;
+    }
+    if( pCol->affinity>=SQLITE_AFF_TEXT && pSelect->pNext ){
+      int m = 0;
+      Select *pS2;
+      for(m=0, pS2=pSelect->pNext; pS2; pS2=pS2->pNext){
+        m |= sqlite3ExprDataType(pS2->pEList->a[i].pExpr);
+      }
+      if( pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_TEXT && (m&0x01)!=0 ){
+        pCol->affinity = SQLITE_AFF_BLOB;
+      }else
+      if( pCol->affinity>=SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC && (m&0x02)!=0 ){
+        pCol->affinity = SQLITE_AFF_BLOB;
+      }
+      if( pCol->affinity>=SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC && p->op==TK_CAST ){
+        pCol->affinity = SQLITE_AFF_FLEXNUM;
+      }
+    }
+    zType = columnType(&sNC, p, 0, 0, 0);
+    if( zType==0 || pCol->affinity!=sqlite3AffinityType(zType, 0) ){
+      if( pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC
+       || pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_FLEXNUM
+      ){
+        zType = "NUM";
       }else{
-        testcase( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_HASTYPE );
+        zType = 0;
+        for(j=1; j<SQLITE_N_STDTYPE; j++){
+          if( sqlite3StdTypeAffinity[j]==pCol->affinity ){
+            zType = sqlite3StdType[j];
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+       }
+     }
+     if( zType ){
+       i64 m = sqlite3Strlen30(zType);
+       n = sqlite3Strlen30(pCol->zCnName);
+       pCol->zCnName = sqlite3DbReallocOrFree(db, pCol->zCnName, n+m+2);
+       if( pCol->zCnName ){
+         memcpy(&pCol->zCnName[n+1], zType, m+1);
+         pCol->colFlags |= COLFLAG_HASTYPE;
+       }else{
+         testcase( pCol->colFlags & COLFLAG_HASTYPE );
         pCol->colFlags &= ~(COLFLAG_HASTYPE|COLFLAG_HASCOLL);
       }
     }
-    if( pCol->affinity<=SQLITE_AFF_NONE ) pCol->affinity = aff;
     pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, p);
     if( pColl ){
       assert( pTab->pIndex==0 );
@@ -2350,7 +2410,7 @@ Table *sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(Parse *pParse, Select *pSelect, char aff){
   pTab->zName = 0;
   pTab->nRowLogEst = 200; assert( 200==sqlite3LogEst(1048576) );
   sqlite3ColumnsFromExprList(pParse, pSelect->pEList, &pTab->nCol, &pTab->aCol);
-  sqlite3SelectAddColumnTypeAndCollation(pParse, pTab, pSelect, aff);
+  sqlite3SubqueryColumnTypes(pParse, pTab, pSelect, aff);
   pTab->iPKey = -1;
   if( db->mallocFailed ){
     sqlite3DeleteTable(db, pTab);
@@ -2875,7 +2935,7 @@ static int multiSelect(
         pPrior->iLimit = p->iLimit;
         pPrior->iOffset = p->iOffset;
         pPrior->pLimit = p->pLimit;
-        SELECTTRACE(1, pParse, p, ("multiSelect UNION ALL left...\n"));
+        TREETRACE(0x200, pParse, p, ("multiSelect UNION ALL left...\n"));
         rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, pPrior, &dest);
         pPrior->pLimit = 0;
         if( rc ){
@@ -2893,7 +2953,7 @@ static int multiSelect(
           }
         }
         ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "UNION ALL"));
-        SELECTTRACE(1, pParse, p, ("multiSelect UNION ALL right...\n"));
+        TREETRACE(0x200, pParse, p, ("multiSelect UNION ALL right...\n"));
         rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &dest);
         testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
         pDelete = p->pPrior;
@@ -2946,7 +3006,7 @@ static int multiSelect(
         */
         assert( !pPrior->pOrderBy );
         sqlite3SelectDestInit(&uniondest, priorOp, unionTab);
-        SELECTTRACE(1, pParse, p, ("multiSelect EXCEPT/UNION left...\n"));
+        TREETRACE(0x200, pParse, p, ("multiSelect EXCEPT/UNION left...\n"));
         rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, pPrior, &uniondest);
         if( rc ){
           goto multi_select_end;
@@ -2966,7 +3026,7 @@ static int multiSelect(
         uniondest.eDest = op;
         ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "%s USING TEMP B-TREE",
                           sqlite3SelectOpName(p->op)));
-        SELECTTRACE(1, pParse, p, ("multiSelect EXCEPT/UNION right...\n"));
+        TREETRACE(0x200, pParse, p, ("multiSelect EXCEPT/UNION right...\n"));
         rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &uniondest);
         testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
         assert( p->pOrderBy==0 );
@@ -3027,7 +3087,7 @@ static int multiSelect(
         /* Code the SELECTs to our left into temporary table "tab1".
         */
         sqlite3SelectDestInit(&intersectdest, SRT_Union, tab1);
-        SELECTTRACE(1, pParse, p, ("multiSelect INTERSECT left...\n"));
+        TREETRACE(0x400, pParse, p, ("multiSelect INTERSECT left...\n"));
         rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, pPrior, &intersectdest);
         if( rc ){
           goto multi_select_end;
@@ -3044,7 +3104,7 @@ static int multiSelect(
         intersectdest.iSDParm = tab2;
         ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "%s USING TEMP B-TREE",
                           sqlite3SelectOpName(p->op)));
-        SELECTTRACE(1, pParse, p, ("multiSelect INTERSECT right...\n"));
+        TREETRACE(0x400, pParse, p, ("multiSelect INTERSECT right...\n"));
         rc = sqlite3Select(pParse, p, &intersectdest);
         testcase( rc!=SQLITE_OK );
         pDelete = p->pPrior;
@@ -3691,8 +3751,8 @@ static int multiSelectOrderBy(
   */
   sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, labelEnd);
 
-  /* Reassemble the compound query so that it will be freed correctly
-  ** by the calling function */
+  /* Make arrangements to free the 2nd and subsequent arms of the compound
+  ** after the parse has finished */
   if( pSplit->pPrior ){
     sqlite3ParserAddCleanup(pParse, 
        (void(*)(sqlite3*,void*))sqlite3SelectDelete, pSplit->pPrior);
@@ -3725,7 +3785,7 @@ static int multiSelectOrderBy(
 ** the left operands of a RIGHT JOIN.  In either case, we need to potentially
 ** bypass the substituted expression with OP_IfNullRow.
 **
-** Suppose the original expression integer constant.  Even though the table
+** Suppose the original expression is an integer constant. Even though the table
 ** has the nullRow flag set, because the expression is an integer constant,
 ** it will not be NULLed out.  So instead, we insert an OP_IfNullRow opcode
 ** that checks to see if the nullRow flag is set on the table.  If the nullRow
@@ -3751,6 +3811,7 @@ typedef struct SubstContext {
   int iNewTable;            /* New table number */
   int isOuterJoin;          /* Add TK_IF_NULL_ROW opcodes on each replacement */
   ExprList *pEList;         /* Replacement expressions */
+  ExprList *pCList;         /* Collation sequences for replacement expr */
 } SubstContext;
 
 /* Forward Declarations */
@@ -3792,19 +3853,23 @@ static Expr *substExpr(
 #endif
     {
       Expr *pNew;
-      Expr *pCopy = pSubst->pEList->a[pExpr->iColumn].pExpr;
+      int iColumn = pExpr->iColumn;
+      Expr *pCopy = pSubst->pEList->a[iColumn].pExpr;
       Expr ifNullRow;
-      assert( pSubst->pEList!=0 && pExpr->iColumn<pSubst->pEList->nExpr );
+      assert( pSubst->pEList!=0 && iColumn<pSubst->pEList->nExpr );
       assert( pExpr->pRight==0 );
       if( sqlite3ExprIsVector(pCopy) ){
         sqlite3VectorErrorMsg(pSubst->pParse, pCopy);
       }else{
         sqlite3 *db = pSubst->pParse->db;
-        if( pSubst->isOuterJoin && pCopy->op!=TK_COLUMN ){
+        if( pSubst->isOuterJoin
+         && (pCopy->op!=TK_COLUMN || pCopy->iTable!=pSubst->iNewTable)
+        ){
           memset(&ifNullRow, 0, sizeof(ifNullRow));
           ifNullRow.op = TK_IF_NULL_ROW;
           ifNullRow.pLeft = pCopy;
           ifNullRow.iTable = pSubst->iNewTable;
+          ifNullRow.iColumn = -99;
           ifNullRow.flags = EP_IfNullRow;
           pCopy = &ifNullRow;
         }
@@ -3831,11 +3896,16 @@ static Expr *substExpr(
 
         /* Ensure that the expression now has an implicit collation sequence,
         ** just as it did when it was a column of a view or sub-query. */
-        if( pExpr->op!=TK_COLUMN && pExpr->op!=TK_COLLATE ){
-          CollSeq *pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pSubst->pParse, pExpr);
-          pExpr = sqlite3ExprAddCollateString(pSubst->pParse, pExpr, 
-              (pColl ? pColl->zName : "BINARY")
+        {
+          CollSeq *pNat = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pSubst->pParse, pExpr);
+          CollSeq *pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pSubst->pParse,
+                pSubst->pCList->a[iColumn].pExpr
           );
+          if( pNat!=pColl || (pExpr->op!=TK_COLUMN && pExpr->op!=TK_COLLATE) ){
+            pExpr = sqlite3ExprAddCollateString(pSubst->pParse, pExpr,
+                (pColl ? pColl->zName : "BINARY")
+            );
+          }
         }
         ExprClearProperty(pExpr, EP_Collate);
       }
@@ -4028,6 +4098,46 @@ static void renumberCursors(
 }
 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW) */
 
+/*
+** If pSel is not part of a compound SELECT, return a pointer to its
+** expression list. Otherwise, return a pointer to the expression list
+** of the leftmost SELECT in the compound.
+*/
+static ExprList *findLeftmostExprlist(Select *pSel){
+  while( pSel->pPrior ){
+    pSel = pSel->pPrior;
+  }
+  return pSel->pEList;
+}
+
+/*
+** Return true if any of the result-set columns in the compound query
+** have incompatible affinities on one or more arms of the compound.
+*/
+static int compoundHasDifferentAffinities(Select *p){
+  int ii;
+  ExprList *pList;
+  assert( p!=0 );
+  assert( p->pEList!=0 );
+  assert( p->pPrior!=0 );
+  pList = p->pEList;
+  for(ii=0; ii<pList->nExpr; ii++){
+    char aff;
+    Select *pSub1;
+    assert( pList->a[ii].pExpr!=0 );
+    aff = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pList->a[ii].pExpr);
+    for(pSub1=p->pPrior; pSub1; pSub1=pSub1->pPrior){
+      assert( pSub1->pEList!=0 );
+      assert( pSub1->pEList->nExpr>ii );
+      assert( pSub1->pEList->a[ii].pExpr!=0 );
+      if( sqlite3ExprAffinity(pSub1->pEList->a[ii].pExpr)!=aff ){
+        return 1;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SUBQUERY) || !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIEW)
 /*
 ** This routine attempts to flatten subqueries as a performance optimization.
@@ -4072,7 +4182,8 @@ static void renumberCursors(
 **        (3a) the subquery may not be a join and
 **        (3b) the FROM clause of the subquery may not contain a virtual
 **             table and
-**        (3c) the outer query may not be an aggregate.
+**        (**) Was: "The outer query may not have a GROUP BY." This case
+**             is now managed correctly
 **        (3d) the outer query may not be DISTINCT.
 **        See also (26) for restrictions on RIGHT JOIN.
 **
@@ -4129,6 +4240,9 @@ static void renumberCursors(
 **        (17g) either the subquery is the first element of the outer
 **              query or there are no RIGHT or FULL JOINs in any arm
 **              of the subquery.  (This is a duplicate of condition (27b).)
+**        (17h) The corresponding result set expressions in all arms of the
+**              compound must have the same affinity. (See restriction (9)
+**              on the push-down optimization.)
 **
 **        The parent and sub-query may contain WHERE clauses. Subject to
 **        rules (11), (13) and (14), they may also contain ORDER BY,
@@ -4180,19 +4294,13 @@ static void renumberCursors(
 **        See also (3) for restrictions on LEFT JOIN.
 **
 **  (27)  The subquery may not contain a FULL or RIGHT JOIN unless it
-**        is the first element of the parent query.  This must be the
-**        the case if:
-**        (27a) the subquery is not compound query, and
+**        is the first element of the parent query.  Two subcases:
+**        (27a) the subquery is not a compound query.
 **        (27b) the subquery is a compound query and the RIGHT JOIN occurs
 **              in any arm of the compound query.  (See also (17g).)
 **
 **  (28)  The subquery is not a MATERIALIZED CTE.
 **
-**  (29)  Either the subquery is not the right-hand operand of a join with an
-**        ON or USING clause nor the right-hand operand of a NATURAL JOIN, or
-**        the right-most table within the FROM clause of the subquery
-**        is not part of an outer join.
-**
 **
 ** In this routine, the "p" parameter is a pointer to the outer query.
 ** The subquery is p->pSrc->a[iFrom].  isAgg is true if the outer query
@@ -4284,16 +4392,10 @@ static int flattenSubquery(
   **
   ** which is not at all the same thing.
   **
-  ** If the subquery is the right operand of a LEFT JOIN, then the outer
-  ** query cannot be an aggregate. (3c)  This is an artifact of the way
-  ** aggregates are processed - there is no mechanism to determine if
-  ** the LEFT JOIN table should be all-NULL.
-  **
   ** See also tickets #306, #350, and #3300.
   */
   if( (pSubitem->fg.jointype & (JT_OUTER|JT_LTORJ))!=0 ){
     if( pSubSrc->nSrc>1                        /* (3a) */
-     || isAgg                                  /* (3c) */
      || IsVirtual(pSubSrc->a[0].pTab)          /* (3b) */
      || (p->selFlags & SF_Distinct)!=0         /* (3d) */
      || (pSubitem->fg.jointype & JT_RIGHT)!=0  /* (26) */
@@ -4302,15 +4404,6 @@ static int flattenSubquery(
     }
     isOuterJoin = 1;
   }
-#ifdef SQLITE_EXTRA_IFNULLROW
-  else if( iFrom>0 && !isAgg ){
-    /* Setting isOuterJoin to -1 causes OP_IfNullRow opcodes to be generated for
-    ** every reference to any result column from subquery in a join, even
-    ** though they are not necessary.  This will stress-test the OP_IfNullRow 
-    ** opcode. */
-    isOuterJoin = -1;
-  }
-#endif
 
   assert( pSubSrc->nSrc>0 );  /* True by restriction (7) */
   if( iFrom>0 && (pSubSrc->a[0].fg.jointype & JT_LTORJ)!=0 ){
@@ -4320,41 +4413,13 @@ static int flattenSubquery(
     return 0;       /* (28) */
   }
 
-  /* Restriction (29): 
-  **
-  ** We do not want two constraints on the same term of the flattened
-  ** query where one constraint has EP_InnerON and the other is EP_OuterON.
-  ** To prevent this, one or the other of the following conditions must be
-  ** false:
-  **
-  **   (29a)  The right-most entry in the FROM clause of the subquery
-  **          must not be part of an outer join.
-  **
-  **   (29b)  The subquery itself must not be the right operand of a 
-  **          NATURAL join or a join that as an ON or USING clause.
-  **
-  ** These conditions are sufficient to keep an EP_OuterON from being
-  ** flattened into an EP_InnerON.  Restrictions (3a) and (27a) prevent
-  ** an EP_InnerON from being flattened into an EP_OuterON.
-  */
-  if( pSubSrc->nSrc>=2
-   && (pSubSrc->a[pSubSrc->nSrc-1].fg.jointype & JT_OUTER)!=0
-  ){
-    if( (pSubitem->fg.jointype & JT_NATURAL)!=0
-     || pSubitem->fg.isUsing
-     || NEVER(pSubitem->u3.pOn!=0) /* ON clause already shifted into WHERE */
-     || pSubitem->fg.isOn
-    ){
-      return 0;
-    }
-  }
-
   /* Restriction (17): If the sub-query is a compound SELECT, then it must
   ** use only the UNION ALL operator. And none of the simple select queries
   ** that make up the compound SELECT are allowed to be aggregate or distinct
   ** queries.
   */
   if( pSub->pPrior ){
+    int ii;
     if( pSub->pOrderBy ){
       return 0;  /* Restriction (20) */
     }
@@ -4387,7 +4452,6 @@ static int flattenSubquery(
 
     /* Restriction (18). */
     if( p->pOrderBy ){
-      int ii;
       for(ii=0; ii<p->pOrderBy->nExpr; ii++){
         if( p->pOrderBy->a[ii].u.x.iOrderByCol==0 ) return 0;
       }
@@ -4396,6 +4460,9 @@ static int flattenSubquery(
     /* Restriction (23) */
     if( (p->selFlags & SF_Recursive) ) return 0;
 
+    /* Restriction (17h) */
+    if( compoundHasDifferentAffinities(pSub) ) return 0;
+
     if( pSrc->nSrc>1 ){
       if( pParse->nSelect>500 ) return 0;
       if( OptimizationDisabled(db, SQLITE_FlttnUnionAll) ) return 0;
@@ -4405,7 +4472,7 @@ static int flattenSubquery(
   }
 
   /***** If we reach this point, flattening is permitted. *****/
-  SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("flatten %u.%p from term %d\n",
+  TREETRACE(0x4,pParse,p,("flatten %u.%p from term %d\n",
                    pSub->selId, pSub, iFrom));
 
   /* Authorize the subquery */
@@ -4484,7 +4551,7 @@ static int flattenSubquery(
       if( pPrior ) pPrior->pNext = pNew;
       pNew->pNext = p;
       p->pPrior = pNew;
-      SELECTTRACE(2,pParse,p,("compound-subquery flattener"
+      TREETRACE(0x4,pParse,p,("compound-subquery flattener"
                               " creates %u as peer\n",pNew->selId));
     }
     assert( pSubitem->pSelect==0 );
@@ -4629,6 +4696,7 @@ static int flattenSubquery(
       x.iNewTable = iNewParent;
       x.isOuterJoin = isOuterJoin;
       x.pEList = pSub->pEList;
+      x.pCList = findLeftmostExprlist(pSub);
       substSelect(&x, pParent, 0);
     }
   
@@ -4648,7 +4716,7 @@ static int flattenSubquery(
       pSub->pLimit = 0;
     }
 
-    /* Recompute the SrcList_item.colUsed masks for the flattened
+    /* Recompute the SrcItem.colUsed masks for the flattened
     ** tables. */
     for(i=0; i<nSubSrc; i++){
       recomputeColumnsUsed(pParent, &pSrc->a[i+iFrom]);
@@ -4663,8 +4731,8 @@ static int flattenSubquery(
   sqlite3SelectDelete(db, pSub1);
 
 #if TREETRACE_ENABLED
-  if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x100 ){
-    SELECTTRACE(0x100,pParse,p,("After flattening:\n"));
+  if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x4 ){
+    TREETRACE(0x4,pParse,p,("After flattening:\n"));
     sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
   }
 #endif
@@ -5038,6 +5106,15 @@ static int pushDownWindowCheck(Parse *pParse, Select *pSubq, Expr *pExpr){
 **       be materialized.  (This restriction is implemented in the calling
 **       routine.)
 **
+**   (8) If the subquery is a compound that uses UNION, INTERSECT,
+**       or EXCEPT, then all of the result set columns for all arms of
+**       the compound must use the BINARY collating sequence.
+**
+**   (9) If the subquery is a compound, then all arms of the compound must
+**       have the same affinity.  (This is the same as restriction (17h)
+**       for query flattening.)
+**       
+**
 ** Return 0 if no changes are made and non-zero if one or more WHERE clause
 ** terms are duplicated into the subquery.
 */
@@ -5053,16 +5130,44 @@ static int pushDownWhereTerms(
   if( pSubq->selFlags & (SF_Recursive|SF_MultiPart) ) return 0;
   if( pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT) ) return 0;
 
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
   if( pSubq->pPrior ){
     Select *pSel;
+    int notUnionAll = 0;
     for(pSel=pSubq; pSel; pSel=pSel->pPrior){
+      u8 op = pSel->op;
+      assert( op==TK_ALL || op==TK_SELECT 
+           || op==TK_UNION || op==TK_INTERSECT || op==TK_EXCEPT );
+      if( op!=TK_ALL && op!=TK_SELECT ){
+        notUnionAll = 1;
+      }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
       if( pSel->pWin ) return 0;    /* restriction (6b) */
+#endif
+    }
+    if( compoundHasDifferentAffinities(pSubq) ){
+      return 0;  /* restriction (9) */
+    }
+    if( notUnionAll ){
+      /* If any of the compound arms are connected using UNION, INTERSECT,
+      ** or EXCEPT, then we must ensure that none of the columns use a
+      ** non-BINARY collating sequence. */
+      for(pSel=pSubq; pSel; pSel=pSel->pPrior){
+        int ii;
+        const ExprList *pList = pSel->pEList;
+        assert( pList!=0 );
+        for(ii=0; ii<pList->nExpr; ii++){
+          CollSeq *pColl = sqlite3ExprCollSeq(pParse, pList->a[ii].pExpr);
+          if( !sqlite3IsBinary(pColl) ){
+            return 0;  /* Restriction (8) */
+          }
+        }
+      }
     }
   }else{
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
     if( pSubq->pWin && pSubq->pWin->pPartition==0 ) return 0;
-  }
 #endif
+  }
 
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
   /* Only the first term of a compound can have a WITH clause.  But make
@@ -5111,6 +5216,7 @@ static int pushDownWhereTerms(
       x.iNewTable = pSrc->iCursor;
       x.isOuterJoin = 0;
       x.pEList = pSubq->pEList;
+      x.pCList = findLeftmostExprlist(pSubq);
       pNew = substExpr(&x, pNew);
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
       if( pSubq->pWin && 0==pushDownWindowCheck(pParse, pSubq, pNew) ){
@@ -5523,9 +5629,6 @@ static int resolveFromTermToCte(
     pFrom->fg.isCte = 1;
     pFrom->u2.pCteUse = pCteUse;
     pCteUse->nUse++;
-    if( pCteUse->nUse>=2 && pCteUse->eM10d==M10d_Any ){
-      pCteUse->eM10d = M10d_Yes;
-    }
 
     /* Check if this is a recursive CTE. */
     pRecTerm = pSel = pFrom->pSelect;
@@ -5635,9 +5738,9 @@ void sqlite3SelectPopWith(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
 #endif
 
 /*
-** The SrcList_item structure passed as the second argument represents a
+** The SrcItem structure passed as the second argument represents a
 ** sub-query in the FROM clause of a SELECT statement. This function
-** allocates and populates the SrcList_item.pTab object. If successful,
+** allocates and populates the SrcItem.pTab object. If successful,
 ** SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise, if an OOM error is encountered,
 ** SQLITE_NOMEM.
 */
@@ -6065,8 +6168,8 @@ static int selectExpander(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
     }
   }
 #if TREETRACE_ENABLED
-  if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x100 ){
-    SELECTTRACE(0x100,pParse,p,("After result-set wildcard expansion:\n"));
+  if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x8 ){
+    TREETRACE(0x8,pParse,p,("After result-set wildcard expansion:\n"));
     sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
   }
 #endif
@@ -6117,14 +6220,14 @@ static void sqlite3SelectExpand(Parse *pParse, Select *pSelect){
 ** This is a Walker.xSelectCallback callback for the sqlite3SelectTypeInfo()
 ** interface.
 **
-** For each FROM-clause subquery, add Column.zType and Column.zColl
-** information to the Table structure that represents the result set
-** of that subquery.
+** For each FROM-clause subquery, add Column.zType, Column.zColl, and
+** Column.affinity information to the Table structure that represents
+** the result set of that subquery.
 **
 ** The Table structure that represents the result set was constructed
-** by selectExpander() but the type and collation information was omitted
-** at that point because identifiers had not yet been resolved.  This
-** routine is called after identifier resolution.
+** by selectExpander() but the type and collation and affinity information
+** was omitted at that point because identifiers had not yet been resolved.
+** This routine is called after identifier resolution.
 */
 static void selectAddSubqueryTypeInfo(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
   Parse *pParse;
@@ -6144,9 +6247,7 @@ static void selectAddSubqueryTypeInfo(Walker *pWalker, Select *p){
       /* A sub-query in the FROM clause of a SELECT */
       Select *pSel = pFrom->pSelect;
       if( pSel ){
-        while( pSel->pPrior ) pSel = pSel->pPrior;
-        sqlite3SelectAddColumnTypeAndCollation(pParse, pTab, pSel,
-                                               SQLITE_AFF_NONE);
+        sqlite3SubqueryColumnTypes(pParse, pTab, pSel, SQLITE_AFF_NONE);
       }
     }
   }
@@ -6201,6 +6302,175 @@ void sqlite3SelectPrep(
   sqlite3SelectAddTypeInfo(pParse, p);
 }
 
+#if TREETRACE_ENABLED
+/*
+** Display all information about an AggInfo object
+*/
+static void printAggInfo(AggInfo *pAggInfo){
+  int ii;
+  for(ii=0; ii<pAggInfo->nColumn; ii++){
+    struct AggInfo_col *pCol = &pAggInfo->aCol[ii];
+    sqlite3DebugPrintf(
+       "agg-column[%d] pTab=%s iTable=%d iColumn=%d iMem=%d"
+       " iSorterColumn=%d %s\n",
+       ii, pCol->pTab ? pCol->pTab->zName : "NULL", 
+       pCol->iTable, pCol->iColumn, pAggInfo->iFirstReg+ii,
+       pCol->iSorterColumn, 
+       ii>=pAggInfo->nAccumulator ? "" : " Accumulator");
+    sqlite3TreeViewExpr(0, pAggInfo->aCol[ii].pCExpr, 0);
+  }
+  for(ii=0; ii<pAggInfo->nFunc; ii++){
+    sqlite3DebugPrintf("agg-func[%d]: iMem=%d\n",
+        ii, pAggInfo->iFirstReg+pAggInfo->nColumn+ii);
+    sqlite3TreeViewExpr(0, pAggInfo->aFunc[ii].pFExpr, 0);
+  }
+}
+#endif /* TREETRACE_ENABLED */
+
+/*
+** Analyze the arguments to aggregate functions.  Create new pAggInfo->aCol[]
+** entries for columns that are arguments to aggregate functions but which
+** are not otherwise used.
+**
+** The aCol[] entries in AggInfo prior to nAccumulator are columns that
+** are referenced outside of aggregate functions.  These might be columns
+** that are part of the GROUP by clause, for example.  Other database engines
+** would throw an error if there is a column reference that is not in the
+** GROUP BY clause and that is not part of an aggregate function argument.
+** But SQLite allows this.
+**
+** The aCol[] entries beginning with the aCol[nAccumulator] and following
+** are column references that are used exclusively as arguments to
+** aggregate functions.  This routine is responsible for computing
+** (or recomputing) those aCol[] entries.
+*/
+static void analyzeAggFuncArgs(
+  AggInfo *pAggInfo,
+  NameContext *pNC
+){
+  int i;
+  assert( pAggInfo!=0 );
+  assert( pAggInfo->iFirstReg==0 );
+  pNC->ncFlags |= NC_InAggFunc;
+  for(i=0; i<pAggInfo->nFunc; i++){
+    Expr *pExpr = pAggInfo->aFunc[i].pFExpr;
+    assert( ExprUseXList(pExpr) );
+    sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggList(pNC, pExpr->x.pList);
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
+    assert( !IsWindowFunc(pExpr) );
+    if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_WinFunc) ){
+      sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates(pNC, pExpr->y.pWin->pFilter);
+    }
+#endif
+  }
+  pNC->ncFlags &= ~NC_InAggFunc;
+}
+
+/*
+** An index on expressions is being used in the inner loop of an
+** aggregate query with a GROUP BY clause.  This routine attempts
+** to adjust the AggInfo object to take advantage of index and to
+** perhaps use the index as a covering index.
+**
+*/
+static void optimizeAggregateUseOfIndexedExpr(
+  Parse *pParse,          /* Parsing context */
+  Select *pSelect,        /* The SELECT statement being processed */
+  AggInfo *pAggInfo,      /* The aggregate info */
+  NameContext *pNC        /* Name context used to resolve agg-func args */
+){
+  assert( pAggInfo->iFirstReg==0 );
+  assert( pSelect!=0 );
+  assert( pSelect->pGroupBy!=0 );
+  pAggInfo->nColumn = pAggInfo->nAccumulator;
+  if( ALWAYS(pAggInfo->nSortingColumn>0) ){
+    if( pAggInfo->nColumn==0 ){
+      pAggInfo->nSortingColumn = pSelect->pGroupBy->nExpr;
+    }else{
+      pAggInfo->nSortingColumn =
+        pAggInfo->aCol[pAggInfo->nColumn-1].iSorterColumn+1;
+    }
+  }
+  analyzeAggFuncArgs(pAggInfo, pNC);
+#if TREETRACE_ENABLED
+  if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x20 ){
+    IndexedExpr *pIEpr;
+    TREETRACE(0x20, pParse, pSelect,
+        ("AggInfo (possibly) adjusted for Indexed Exprs\n"));
+    sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, pSelect, 0);
+    for(pIEpr=pParse->pIdxEpr; pIEpr; pIEpr=pIEpr->pIENext){
+      printf("data-cursor=%d index={%d,%d}\n",
+          pIEpr->iDataCur, pIEpr->iIdxCur, pIEpr->iIdxCol);
+      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(0, pIEpr->pExpr, 0);
+    }
+    printAggInfo(pAggInfo);
+  }
+#else
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pSelect);
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pParse);
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+** Walker callback for aggregateConvertIndexedExprRefToColumn().
+*/
+static int aggregateIdxEprRefToColCallback(Walker *pWalker, Expr *pExpr){
+  AggInfo *pAggInfo;
+  struct AggInfo_col *pCol;
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(pWalker);
+  if( pExpr->pAggInfo==0 ) return WRC_Continue;
+  if( pExpr->op==TK_AGG_COLUMN ) return WRC_Continue;
+  if( pExpr->op==TK_AGG_FUNCTION ) return WRC_Continue;
+  if( pExpr->op==TK_IF_NULL_ROW ) return WRC_Continue;
+  pAggInfo = pExpr->pAggInfo;
+  assert( pExpr->iAgg>=0 && pExpr->iAgg<pAggInfo->nColumn );
+  pCol = &pAggInfo->aCol[pExpr->iAgg];
+  pExpr->op = TK_AGG_COLUMN;
+  pExpr->iTable = pCol->iTable;
+  pExpr->iColumn = pCol->iColumn;
+  return WRC_Prune;
+}
+
+/*
+** Convert every pAggInfo->aFunc[].pExpr such that any node within
+** those expressions that has pAppInfo set is changed into a TK_AGG_COLUMN
+** opcode.
+*/
+static void aggregateConvertIndexedExprRefToColumn(AggInfo *pAggInfo){
+  int i;
+  Walker w;
+  memset(&w, 0, sizeof(w));
+  w.xExprCallback = aggregateIdxEprRefToColCallback;
+  for(i=0; i<pAggInfo->nFunc; i++){
+    sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, pAggInfo->aFunc[i].pFExpr);
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+** Allocate a block of registers so that there is one register for each
+** pAggInfo->aCol[] and pAggInfo->aFunc[] entry in pAggInfo.  The first
+** register in this block is stored in pAggInfo->iFirstReg.
+**
+** This routine may only be called once for each AggInfo object.  Prior
+** to calling this routine:
+**
+**     *  The aCol[] and aFunc[] arrays may be modified
+**     *  The AggInfoColumnReg() and AggInfoFuncReg() macros may not be used
+**
+** After clling this routine:
+**
+**     *  The aCol[] and aFunc[] arrays are fixed
+**     *  The AggInfoColumnReg() and AggInfoFuncReg() macros may be used
+**
+*/
+static void assignAggregateRegisters(Parse *pParse, AggInfo *pAggInfo){
+  assert( pAggInfo!=0 );
+  assert( pAggInfo->iFirstReg==0 );
+  pAggInfo->iFirstReg = pParse->nMem + 1;
+  pParse->nMem += pAggInfo->nColumn + pAggInfo->nFunc;
+}
+
 /*
 ** Reset the aggregate accumulator.
 **
@@ -6214,24 +6484,13 @@ static void resetAccumulator(Parse *pParse, AggInfo *pAggInfo){
   int i;
   struct AggInfo_func *pFunc;
   int nReg = pAggInfo->nFunc + pAggInfo->nColumn;
+  assert( pAggInfo->iFirstReg>0 );
   assert( pParse->db->pParse==pParse );
   assert( pParse->db->mallocFailed==0 || pParse->nErr!=0 );
   if( nReg==0 ) return;
   if( pParse->nErr ) return;
-#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
-  /* Verify that all AggInfo registers are within the range specified by
-  ** AggInfo.mnReg..AggInfo.mxReg */
-  assert( nReg==pAggInfo->mxReg-pAggInfo->mnReg+1 );
-  for(i=0; i<pAggInfo->nColumn; i++){
-    assert( pAggInfo->aCol[i].iMem>=pAggInfo->mnReg
-         && pAggInfo->aCol[i].iMem<=pAggInfo->mxReg );
-  }
-  for(i=0; i<pAggInfo->nFunc; i++){
-    assert( pAggInfo->aFunc[i].iMem>=pAggInfo->mnReg
-         && pAggInfo->aFunc[i].iMem<=pAggInfo->mxReg );
-  }
-#endif
-  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Null, 0, pAggInfo->mnReg, pAggInfo->mxReg);
+  sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Null, 0, pAggInfo->iFirstReg,
+                    pAggInfo->iFirstReg+nReg-1);
   for(pFunc=pAggInfo->aFunc, i=0; i<pAggInfo->nFunc; i++, pFunc++){
     if( pFunc->iDistinct>=0 ){
       Expr *pE = pFunc->pFExpr;
@@ -6263,15 +6522,16 @@ static void finalizeAggFunctions(Parse *pParse, AggInfo *pAggInfo){
     ExprList *pList;
     assert( ExprUseXList(pF->pFExpr) );
     pList = pF->pFExpr->x.pList;
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AggFinal, pF->iMem, pList ? pList->nExpr : 0);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_AggFinal, AggInfoFuncReg(pAggInfo,i),
+                      pList ? pList->nExpr : 0);
     sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pF->pFunc, P4_FUNCDEF);
   }
 }
 
 
 /*
-** Update the accumulator memory cells for an aggregate based on
-** the current cursor position.
+** Generate code that will update the accumulator memory cells for an
+** aggregate based on the current cursor position.
 **
 ** If regAcc is non-zero and there are no min() or max() aggregates
 ** in pAggInfo, then only populate the pAggInfo->nAccumulator accumulator
@@ -6291,6 +6551,8 @@ static void updateAccumulator(
   struct AggInfo_func *pF;
   struct AggInfo_col *pC;
 
+  assert( pAggInfo->iFirstReg>0 );
+  if( pParse->nErr ) return;
   pAggInfo->directMode = 1;
   for(i=0, pF=pAggInfo->aFunc; i<pAggInfo->nFunc; i++, pF++){
     int nArg;
@@ -6351,7 +6613,7 @@ static void updateAccumulator(
       if( regHit==0 && pAggInfo->nAccumulator ) regHit = ++pParse->nMem;
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_CollSeq, regHit, 0, 0, (char *)pColl, P4_COLLSEQ);
     }
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_AggStep, 0, regAgg, pF->iMem);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_AggStep, 0, regAgg, AggInfoFuncReg(pAggInfo,i));
     sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(v, pF->pFunc, P4_FUNCDEF);
     sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, (u8)nArg);
     sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, regAgg, nArg);
@@ -6366,7 +6628,7 @@ static void updateAccumulator(
     addrHitTest = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_If, regHit); VdbeCoverage(v);
   }
   for(i=0, pC=pAggInfo->aCol; i<pAggInfo->nAccumulator; i++, pC++){
-    sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pC->pCExpr, pC->iMem);
+    sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pC->pCExpr, AggInfoColumnReg(pAggInfo,i));
   }
 
   pAggInfo->directMode = 0;
@@ -6462,26 +6724,31 @@ static void havingToWhere(Parse *pParse, Select *p){
   sqlite3WalkExpr(&sWalker, p->pHaving);
 #if TREETRACE_ENABLED
   if( sWalker.eCode && (sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x100)!=0 ){
-    SELECTTRACE(0x100,pParse,p,("Move HAVING terms into WHERE:\n"));
+    TREETRACE(0x100,pParse,p,("Move HAVING terms into WHERE:\n"));
     sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
   }
 #endif
 }
 
 /*
-** Check to see if the pThis entry of pTabList is a self-join of a prior view.
-** If it is, then return the SrcList_item for the prior view.  If it is not,
-** then return 0.
+** Check to see if the pThis entry of pTabList is a self-join of another view.
+** Search FROM-clause entries in the range of iFirst..iEnd, including iFirst
+** but stopping before iEnd.
+**
+** If pThis is a self-join, then return the SrcItem for the first other
+** instance of that view found.  If pThis is not a self-join then return 0.
 */
 static SrcItem *isSelfJoinView(
   SrcList *pTabList,           /* Search for self-joins in this FROM clause */
-  SrcItem *pThis               /* Search for prior reference to this subquery */
+  SrcItem *pThis,              /* Search for prior reference to this subquery */
+  int iFirst, int iEnd        /* Range of FROM-clause entries to search. */
 ){
   SrcItem *pItem;
   assert( pThis->pSelect!=0 );
   if( pThis->pSelect->selFlags & SF_PushDown ) return 0;
-  for(pItem = pTabList->a; pItem<pThis; pItem++){
+  while( iFirst<iEnd ){
     Select *pS1;
+    pItem = &pTabList->a[iFirst++];
     if( pItem->pSelect==0 ) continue;
     if( pItem->fg.viaCoroutine ) continue;
     if( pItem->zName==0 ) continue;
@@ -6543,6 +6810,7 @@ static int countOfViewOptimization(Parse *pParse, Select *p){
   if( p->pEList->nExpr!=1 ) return 0;               /* Single result column */
   if( p->pWhere ) return 0;
   if( p->pGroupBy ) return 0;
+  if( p->pOrderBy ) return 0;
   pExpr = p->pEList->a[0].pExpr;
   if( pExpr->op!=TK_AGG_FUNCTION ) return 0;        /* Result is an aggregate */
   assert( ExprUseUToken(pExpr) );
@@ -6550,9 +6818,11 @@ static int countOfViewOptimization(Parse *pParse, Select *p){
   assert( ExprUseXList(pExpr) );
   if( pExpr->x.pList!=0 ) return 0;                 /* Must be count(*) */
   if( p->pSrc->nSrc!=1 ) return 0;                  /* One table in FROM  */
+  if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_WinFunc) ) return 0;/* Not a window function */
   pSub = p->pSrc->a[0].pSelect;
   if( pSub==0 ) return 0;                           /* The FROM is a subquery */
-  if( pSub->pPrior==0 ) return 0;                   /* Must be a compound ry */
+  if( pSub->pPrior==0 ) return 0;                   /* Must be a compound */
+  if( pSub->selFlags & SF_CopyCte ) return 0;       /* Not a CTE */
   do{
     if( pSub->op!=TK_ALL && pSub->pPrior ) return 0;  /* Must be UNION ALL */
     if( pSub->pWhere ) return 0;                      /* No WHERE clause */
@@ -6594,8 +6864,8 @@ static int countOfViewOptimization(Parse *pParse, Select *p){
   p->selFlags &= ~SF_Aggregate;
 
 #if TREETRACE_ENABLED
-  if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x400 ){
-    SELECTTRACE(0x400,pParse,p,("After count-of-view optimization:\n"));
+  if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x200 ){
+    TREETRACE(0x200,pParse,p,("After count-of-view optimization:\n"));
     sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
   }
 #endif
@@ -6627,6 +6897,68 @@ static int sameSrcAlias(SrcItem *p0, SrcList *pSrc){
 }
 
 /*
+** Return TRUE (non-zero) if the i-th entry in the pTabList SrcList can
+** be implemented as a co-routine.  The i-th entry is guaranteed to be
+** a subquery.
+**
+** The subquery is implemented as a co-routine if all of the following are
+** true:
+**
+**    (1)  The subquery will likely be implemented in the outer loop of
+**         the query.  This will be the case if any one of the following
+**         conditions hold:
+**         (a)  The subquery is the only term in the FROM clause
+**         (b)  The subquery is the left-most term and a CROSS JOIN or similar
+**              requires it to be the outer loop
+**         (c)  All of the following are true:
+**                (i) The subquery is the left-most subquery in the FROM clause
+**               (ii) There is nothing that would prevent the subquery from
+**                    being used as the outer loop if the sqlite3WhereBegin()
+**                    routine nominates it to that position.
+**              (iii) The query is not a UPDATE ... FROM
+**    (2)  The subquery is not a CTE that should be materialized because
+**         (a) the AS MATERIALIZED keyword is used, or
+**         (b) the CTE is used multiple times and does not have the
+**             NOT MATERIALIZED keyword
+**    (3)  The subquery is not part of a left operand for a RIGHT JOIN
+**    (4)  The SQLITE_Coroutine optimization disable flag is not set
+**    (5)  The subquery is not self-joined
+*/
+static int fromClauseTermCanBeCoroutine(
+  Parse *pParse,          /* Parsing context */
+  SrcList *pTabList,      /* FROM clause */
+  int i,                  /* Which term of the FROM clause holds the subquery */
+  int selFlags            /* Flags on the SELECT statement */
+){
+  SrcItem *pItem = &pTabList->a[i];
+  if( pItem->fg.isCte ){
+    const CteUse *pCteUse = pItem->u2.pCteUse;
+    if( pCteUse->eM10d==M10d_Yes ) return 0;                          /* (2a) */
+    if( pCteUse->nUse>=2 && pCteUse->eM10d!=M10d_No ) return 0;       /* (2b) */
+  }
+  if( pTabList->a[0].fg.jointype & JT_LTORJ ) return 0;               /* (3)  */
+  if( OptimizationDisabled(pParse->db, SQLITE_Coroutines) ) return 0; /* (4)  */
+  if( isSelfJoinView(pTabList, pItem, i+1, pTabList->nSrc)!=0 ){
+    return 0;                                                          /* (5) */
+  }
+  if( i==0 ){
+    if( pTabList->nSrc==1 ) return 1;                             /* (1a) */
+    if( pTabList->a[1].fg.jointype & JT_CROSS ) return 1;         /* (1b) */
+    if( selFlags & SF_UpdateFrom )              return 0;         /* (1c-iii) */
+    return 1;
+  }
+  if( selFlags & SF_UpdateFrom ) return 0;                        /* (1c-iii) */
+  while( 1 /*exit-by-break*/ ){
+    if( pItem->fg.jointype & (JT_OUTER|JT_CROSS)  ) return 0;     /* (1c-ii) */
+    if( i==0 ) break;
+    i--;
+    pItem--;
+    if( pItem->pSelect!=0 ) return 0;                             /* (1c-i) */
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+/*
 ** Generate code for the SELECT statement given in the p argument.  
 **
 ** The results are returned according to the SelectDest structure.
@@ -6671,8 +7003,8 @@ int sqlite3Select(
   assert( db->mallocFailed==0 );
   if( sqlite3AuthCheck(pParse, SQLITE_SELECT, 0, 0, 0) ) return 1;
 #if TREETRACE_ENABLED
-  SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p, ("begin processing:\n", pParse->addrExplain));
-  if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x10100 ){
+  TREETRACE(0x1,pParse,p, ("begin processing:\n", pParse->addrExplain));
+  if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x10000 ){
     if( (sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x10001)==0x10000 ){
       sqlite3TreeViewLine(0, "In sqlite3Select() at %s:%d",
                            __FILE__, __LINE__);
@@ -6692,8 +7024,8 @@ int sqlite3Select(
     /* All of these destinations are also able to ignore the ORDER BY clause */
     if( p->pOrderBy ){
 #if TREETRACE_ENABLED
-      SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p, ("dropping superfluous ORDER BY:\n"));
-      if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x100 ){
+      TREETRACE(0x800,pParse,p, ("dropping superfluous ORDER BY:\n"));
+      if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x800 ){
         sqlite3TreeViewExprList(0, p->pOrderBy, 0, "ORDERBY");
       }
 #endif    
@@ -6713,8 +7045,8 @@ int sqlite3Select(
   assert( db->mallocFailed==0 );
   assert( p->pEList!=0 );
 #if TREETRACE_ENABLED
-  if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x104 ){
-    SELECTTRACE(0x104,pParse,p, ("after name resolution:\n"));
+  if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x10 ){
+    TREETRACE(0x10,pParse,p, ("after name resolution:\n"));
     sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
   }
 #endif
@@ -6755,8 +7087,8 @@ int sqlite3Select(
     goto select_end;
   }
 #if TREETRACE_ENABLED
-  if( p->pWin && (sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x108)!=0 ){
-    SELECTTRACE(0x104,pParse,p, ("after window rewrite:\n"));
+  if( p->pWin && (sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x40)!=0 ){
+    TREETRACE(0x40,pParse,p, ("after window rewrite:\n"));
     sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
   }
 #endif
@@ -6787,7 +7119,7 @@ int sqlite3Select(
      && sqlite3ExprImpliesNonNullRow(p->pWhere, pItem->iCursor)
      && OptimizationEnabled(db, SQLITE_SimplifyJoin)
     ){
-      SELECTTRACE(0x100,pParse,p,
+      TREETRACE(0x1000,pParse,p,
                 ("LEFT-JOIN simplifies to JOIN on term %d\n",i));
       pItem->fg.jointype &= ~(JT_LEFT|JT_OUTER);
       assert( pItem->iCursor>=0 );
@@ -6843,7 +7175,7 @@ int sqlite3Select(
      && (p->selFlags & SF_OrderByReqd)==0         /* Condition (3) and (4) */
      && OptimizationEnabled(db, SQLITE_OmitOrderBy)
     ){
-      SELECTTRACE(0x100,pParse,p,
+      TREETRACE(0x800,pParse,p,
                 ("omit superfluous ORDER BY on %r FROM-clause subquery\n",i+1));
       sqlite3ParserAddCleanup(pParse, 
          (void(*)(sqlite3*,void*))sqlite3ExprListDelete,
@@ -6898,8 +7230,8 @@ int sqlite3Select(
   if( p->pPrior ){
     rc = multiSelect(pParse, p, pDest);
 #if TREETRACE_ENABLED
-    SELECTTRACE(0x1,pParse,p,("end compound-select processing\n"));
-    if( (sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x2000)!=0 && ExplainQueryPlanParent(pParse)==0 ){
+    TREETRACE(0x400,pParse,p,("end compound-select processing\n"));
+    if( (sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x400)!=0 && ExplainQueryPlanParent(pParse)==0 ){
       sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
     }
 #endif
@@ -6919,13 +7251,13 @@ int sqlite3Select(
    && propagateConstants(pParse, p)
   ){
 #if TREETRACE_ENABLED
-    if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x100 ){
-      SELECTTRACE(0x100,pParse,p,("After constant propagation:\n"));
+    if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x2000 ){
+      TREETRACE(0x2000,pParse,p,("After constant propagation:\n"));
       sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
     }
 #endif
   }else{
-    SELECTTRACE(0x100,pParse,p,("Constant propagation not helpful\n"));
+    TREETRACE(0x2000,pParse,p,("Constant propagation not helpful\n"));
   }
 
 #ifdef SQLITE_COUNTOFVIEW_OPTIMIZATION
@@ -6933,7 +7265,6 @@ int sqlite3Select(
    && countOfViewOptimization(pParse, p)
   ){
     if( db->mallocFailed ) goto select_end;
-    pEList = p->pEList;
     pTabList = p->pSrc;
   }
 #endif
@@ -6998,36 +7329,23 @@ int sqlite3Select(
      && pushDownWhereTerms(pParse, pSub, p->pWhere, pItem)
     ){
 #if TREETRACE_ENABLED
-      if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x100 ){
-        SELECTTRACE(0x100,pParse,p,
+      if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x4000 ){
+        TREETRACE(0x4000,pParse,p,
             ("After WHERE-clause push-down into subquery %d:\n", pSub->selId));
         sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
       }
 #endif
       assert( pItem->pSelect && (pItem->pSelect->selFlags & SF_PushDown)!=0 );
     }else{
-      SELECTTRACE(0x100,pParse,p,("Push-down not possible\n"));
+      TREETRACE(0x4000,pParse,p,("Push-down not possible\n"));
     }
 
     zSavedAuthContext = pParse->zAuthContext;
     pParse->zAuthContext = pItem->zName;
 
     /* Generate code to implement the subquery
-    **
-    ** The subquery is implemented as a co-routine if all of the following are
-    ** true:
-    **
-    **    (1)  the subquery is guaranteed to be the outer loop (so that
-    **         it does not need to be computed more than once), and
-    **    (2)  the subquery is not a CTE that should be materialized
-    **    (3)  the subquery is not part of a left operand for a RIGHT JOIN
     */
-    if( i==0
-     && (pTabList->nSrc==1
-            || (pTabList->a[1].fg.jointype&(JT_OUTER|JT_CROSS))!=0)  /* (1) */
-     && (pItem->fg.isCte==0 || pItem->u2.pCteUse->eM10d!=M10d_Yes)   /* (2) */
-     && (pTabList->a[0].fg.jointype & JT_LTORJ)==0                   /* (3) */
-    ){
+    if( fromClauseTermCanBeCoroutine(pParse, pTabList, i, p->selFlags) ){
       /* Implement a co-routine that will return a single row of the result
       ** set on each invocation.
       */
@@ -7058,7 +7376,7 @@ int sqlite3Select(
         VdbeComment((v, "%!S", pItem));
       }
       pSub->nSelectRow = pCteUse->nRowEst;
-    }else if( (pPrior = isSelfJoinView(pTabList, pItem))!=0 ){
+    }else if( (pPrior = isSelfJoinView(pTabList, pItem, 0, i))!=0 ){
       /* This view has already been materialized by a prior entry in
       ** this same FROM clause.  Reuse it. */
       if( pPrior->addrFillSub ){
@@ -7072,6 +7390,9 @@ int sqlite3Select(
       ** the same view can reuse the materialization. */
       int topAddr;
       int onceAddr = 0;
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
+      int addrExplain;
+#endif
 
       pItem->regReturn = ++pParse->nMem;
       topAddr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp0(v, OP_Goto);
@@ -7087,12 +7408,14 @@ int sqlite3Select(
         VdbeNoopComment((v, "materialize %!S", pItem));
       }
       sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, SRT_EphemTab, pItem->iCursor);
-      ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "MATERIALIZE %!S", pItem));
+
+      ExplainQueryPlan2(addrExplain, (pParse, 1, "MATERIALIZE %!S", pItem));
       sqlite3Select(pParse, pSub, &dest);
       pItem->pTab->nRowLogEst = pSub->nSelectRow;
       if( onceAddr ) sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, onceAddr);
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Return, pItem->regReturn, topAddr+1);
       VdbeComment((v, "end %!S", pItem));
+      sqlite3VdbeScanStatusRange(v, addrExplain, addrExplain, -1);
       sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, topAddr);
       sqlite3ClearTempRegCache(pParse);
       if( pItem->fg.isCte && pItem->fg.isCorrelated==0 ){
@@ -7118,8 +7441,8 @@ int sqlite3Select(
   sDistinct.isTnct = (p->selFlags & SF_Distinct)!=0;
 
 #if TREETRACE_ENABLED
-  if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x400 ){
-    SELECTTRACE(0x400,pParse,p,("After all FROM-clause analysis:\n"));
+  if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x8000 ){
+    TREETRACE(0x8000,pParse,p,("After all FROM-clause analysis:\n"));
     sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
   }
 #endif
@@ -7155,8 +7478,8 @@ int sqlite3Select(
     sDistinct.isTnct = 2;
 
 #if TREETRACE_ENABLED
-    if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x400 ){
-      SELECTTRACE(0x400,pParse,p,("Transform DISTINCT into GROUP BY:\n"));
+    if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x20000 ){
+      TREETRACE(0x20000,pParse,p,("Transform DISTINCT into GROUP BY:\n"));
       sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
     }
 #endif
@@ -7208,7 +7531,7 @@ int sqlite3Select(
   if( (p->selFlags & SF_FixedLimit)==0 ){
     p->nSelectRow = 320;  /* 4 billion rows */
   }
-  computeLimitRegisters(pParse, p, iEnd);
+  if( p->pLimit ) computeLimitRegisters(pParse, p, iEnd);
   if( p->iLimit==0 && sSort.addrSortIndex>=0 ){
     sqlite3VdbeChangeOpcode(v, sSort.addrSortIndex, OP_SorterOpen);
     sSort.sortFlags |= SORTFLAG_UseSorter;
@@ -7242,7 +7565,7 @@ int sqlite3Select(
 
 
     /* Begin the database scan. */
-    SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("WhereBegin\n"));
+    TREETRACE(0x2,pParse,p,("WhereBegin\n"));
     pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pTabList, pWhere, sSort.pOrderBy,
                                p->pEList, p, wctrlFlags, p->nSelectRow);
     if( pWInfo==0 ) goto select_end;
@@ -7259,7 +7582,7 @@ int sqlite3Select(
         sSort.pOrderBy = 0;
       }
     }
-    SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("WhereBegin returns\n"));
+    TREETRACE(0x2,pParse,p,("WhereBegin returns\n"));
 
     /* If sorting index that was created by a prior OP_OpenEphemeral 
     ** instruction ended up not being needed, then change the OP_OpenEphemeral
@@ -7298,7 +7621,7 @@ int sqlite3Select(
 
       /* End the database scan loop.
       */
-      SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("WhereEnd\n"));
+      TREETRACE(0x2,pParse,p,("WhereEnd\n"));
       sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
     }
   }else{
@@ -7379,12 +7702,14 @@ int sqlite3Select(
       goto select_end;
     }
     pAggInfo->selId = p->selId;
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+    pAggInfo->pSelect = p;
+#endif
     memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
     sNC.pParse = pParse;
     sNC.pSrcList = pTabList;
     sNC.uNC.pAggInfo = pAggInfo;
     VVA_ONLY( sNC.ncFlags = NC_UAggInfo; )
-    pAggInfo->mnReg = pParse->nMem+1;
     pAggInfo->nSortingColumn = pGroupBy ? pGroupBy->nExpr : 0;
     pAggInfo->pGroupBy = pGroupBy;
     sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggList(&sNC, pEList);
@@ -7405,40 +7730,17 @@ int sqlite3Select(
     }else{
       minMaxFlag = WHERE_ORDERBY_NORMAL;
     }
-    for(i=0; i<pAggInfo->nFunc; i++){
-      Expr *pExpr = pAggInfo->aFunc[i].pFExpr;
-      assert( ExprUseXList(pExpr) );
-      sNC.ncFlags |= NC_InAggFunc;
-      sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggList(&sNC, pExpr->x.pList);
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
-      assert( !IsWindowFunc(pExpr) );
-      if( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_WinFunc) ){
-        sqlite3ExprAnalyzeAggregates(&sNC, pExpr->y.pWin->pFilter);
-      }
-#endif
-      sNC.ncFlags &= ~NC_InAggFunc;
-    }
-    pAggInfo->mxReg = pParse->nMem;
+    analyzeAggFuncArgs(pAggInfo, &sNC);
     if( db->mallocFailed ) goto select_end;
 #if TREETRACE_ENABLED
-    if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x400 ){
-      int ii;
-      SELECTTRACE(0x400,pParse,p,("After aggregate analysis %p:\n", pAggInfo));
+    if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x20 ){
+      TREETRACE(0x20,pParse,p,("After aggregate analysis %p:\n", pAggInfo));
       sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
       if( minMaxFlag ){
         sqlite3DebugPrintf("MIN/MAX Optimization (0x%02x) adds:\n", minMaxFlag);
         sqlite3TreeViewExprList(0, pMinMaxOrderBy, 0, "ORDERBY");
       }
-      for(ii=0; ii<pAggInfo->nColumn; ii++){
-        sqlite3DebugPrintf("agg-column[%d] iMem=%d\n",
-            ii, pAggInfo->aCol[ii].iMem);
-        sqlite3TreeViewExpr(0, pAggInfo->aCol[ii].pCExpr, 0);
-      }
-      for(ii=0; ii<pAggInfo->nFunc; ii++){
-        sqlite3DebugPrintf("agg-func[%d]: iMem=%d\n",
-            ii, pAggInfo->aFunc[ii].iMem);
-        sqlite3TreeViewExpr(0, pAggInfo->aFunc[ii].pFExpr, 0);
-      }
+      printAggInfo(pAggInfo);
     }
 #endif
 
@@ -7507,17 +7809,21 @@ int sqlite3Select(
       ** in the right order to begin with.
       */
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Gosub, regReset, addrReset);
-      SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("WhereBegin\n"));
+      TREETRACE(0x2,pParse,p,("WhereBegin\n"));
       pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pTabList, pWhere, pGroupBy, pDistinct,
-          0, (sDistinct.isTnct==2 ? WHERE_DISTINCTBY : WHERE_GROUPBY) 
+          p, (sDistinct.isTnct==2 ? WHERE_DISTINCTBY : WHERE_GROUPBY) 
           |  (orderByGrp ? WHERE_SORTBYGROUP : 0) | distFlag, 0
       );
       if( pWInfo==0 ){
         sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pDistinct);
         goto select_end;
       }
+      if( pParse->pIdxEpr ){
+        optimizeAggregateUseOfIndexedExpr(pParse, p, pAggInfo, &sNC);
+      }
+      assignAggregateRegisters(pParse, pAggInfo);
       eDist = sqlite3WhereIsDistinct(pWInfo);
-      SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("WhereBegin returns\n"));
+      TREETRACE(0x2,pParse,p,("WhereBegin returns\n"));
       if( sqlite3WhereIsOrdered(pWInfo)==pGroupBy->nExpr ){
         /* The optimizer is able to deliver rows in group by order so
         ** we do not have to sort.  The OP_OpenEphemeral table will be
@@ -7552,21 +7858,21 @@ int sqlite3Select(
         regBase = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, nCol);
         sqlite3ExprCodeExprList(pParse, pGroupBy, regBase, 0, 0);
         j = nGroupBy;
+        pAggInfo->directMode = 1;
         for(i=0; i<pAggInfo->nColumn; i++){
           struct AggInfo_col *pCol = &pAggInfo->aCol[i];
           if( pCol->iSorterColumn>=j ){
-            int r1 = j + regBase;
-            sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v,
-                               pCol->pTab, pCol->iTable, pCol->iColumn, r1);
+            sqlite3ExprCode(pParse, pCol->pCExpr, j + regBase);
             j++;
           }
         }
+        pAggInfo->directMode = 0;
         regRecord = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
         sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_MakeRecord, regBase, nCol, regRecord);
         sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SorterInsert, pAggInfo->sortingIdx, regRecord);
         sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, regRecord);
         sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, regBase, nCol);
-        SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("WhereEnd\n"));
+        TREETRACE(0x2,pParse,p,("WhereEnd\n"));
         sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
         pAggInfo->sortingIdxPTab = sortPTab = pParse->nTab++;
         sortOut = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
@@ -7576,6 +7882,23 @@ int sqlite3Select(
         pAggInfo->useSortingIdx = 1;
       }
 
+      /* If there are entries in pAgggInfo->aFunc[] that contain subexpressions
+      ** that are indexed (and that were previously identified and tagged
+      ** in optimizeAggregateUseOfIndexedExpr()) then those subexpressions
+      ** must now be converted into a TK_AGG_COLUMN node so that the value
+      ** is correctly pulled from the index rather than being recomputed. */
+      if( pParse->pIdxEpr ){
+        aggregateConvertIndexedExprRefToColumn(pAggInfo);
+#if TREETRACE_ENABLED
+        if( sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x20 ){
+          TREETRACE(0x20, pParse, p,
+             ("AggInfo function expressions converted to reference index\n"));
+          sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
+          printAggInfo(pAggInfo);
+        }
+#endif
+      }
+
       /* If the index or temporary table used by the GROUP BY sort
       ** will naturally deliver rows in the order required by the ORDER BY
       ** clause, cancel the ephemeral table open coded earlier.
@@ -7644,7 +7967,7 @@ int sqlite3Select(
         sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_SorterNext, pAggInfo->sortingIdx,addrTopOfLoop);
         VdbeCoverage(v);
       }else{
-        SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("WhereEnd\n"));
+        TREETRACE(0x2,pParse,p,("WhereEnd\n"));
         sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
         sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(v, addrSortingIdx);
       }
@@ -7754,7 +8077,8 @@ int sqlite3Select(
         if( pKeyInfo ){
           sqlite3VdbeChangeP4(v, -1, (char *)pKeyInfo, P4_KEYINFO);
         }
-        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Count, iCsr, pAggInfo->aFunc[0].iMem);
+        assignAggregateRegisters(pParse, pAggInfo);
+        sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Count, iCsr, AggInfoFuncReg(pAggInfo,0));
         sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Close, iCsr);
         explainSimpleCount(pParse, pTab, pBest);
       }else{
@@ -7790,6 +8114,7 @@ int sqlite3Select(
           pDistinct = pAggInfo->aFunc[0].pFExpr->x.pList;
           distFlag = pDistinct ? (WHERE_WANT_DISTINCT|WHERE_AGG_DISTINCT) : 0;
         }
+        assignAggregateRegisters(pParse, pAggInfo);
 
         /* This case runs if the aggregate has no GROUP BY clause.  The
         ** processing is much simpler since there is only a single row
@@ -7806,13 +8131,13 @@ int sqlite3Select(
         assert( minMaxFlag==WHERE_ORDERBY_NORMAL || pMinMaxOrderBy!=0 );
         assert( pMinMaxOrderBy==0 || pMinMaxOrderBy->nExpr==1 );
 
-        SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("WhereBegin\n"));
+        TREETRACE(0x2,pParse,p,("WhereBegin\n"));
         pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pTabList, pWhere, pMinMaxOrderBy,
-                                   pDistinct, 0, minMaxFlag|distFlag, 0);
+                                   pDistinct, p, minMaxFlag|distFlag, 0);
         if( pWInfo==0 ){
           goto select_end;
         }
-        SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("WhereBegin returns\n"));
+        TREETRACE(0x2,pParse,p,("WhereBegin returns\n"));
         eDist = sqlite3WhereIsDistinct(pWInfo);
         updateAccumulator(pParse, regAcc, pAggInfo, eDist);
         if( eDist!=WHERE_DISTINCT_NOOP ){
@@ -7826,7 +8151,7 @@ int sqlite3Select(
         if( minMaxFlag ){
           sqlite3WhereMinMaxOptEarlyOut(v, pWInfo);
         }
-        SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,p,("WhereEnd\n"));
+        TREETRACE(0x2,pParse,p,("WhereEnd\n"));
         sqlite3WhereEnd(pWInfo);
         finalizeAggFunctions(pParse, pAggInfo);
       }
@@ -7848,8 +8173,6 @@ int sqlite3Select(
   ** and send them to the callback one by one.
   */
   if( sSort.pOrderBy ){
-    explainTempTable(pParse,
-                     sSort.nOBSat>0 ? "RIGHT PART OF ORDER BY":"ORDER BY");
     assert( p->pEList==pEList );
     generateSortTail(pParse, p, &sSort, pEList->nExpr, pDest);
   }
@@ -7873,7 +8196,7 @@ select_end:
   if( pAggInfo && !db->mallocFailed ){
     for(i=0; i<pAggInfo->nColumn; i++){
       Expr *pExpr = pAggInfo->aCol[i].pCExpr;
-      assert( pExpr!=0 );
+      if( pExpr==0 ) continue;
       assert( pExpr->pAggInfo==pAggInfo );
       assert( pExpr->iAgg==i );
     }
@@ -7887,8 +8210,8 @@ select_end:
 #endif
 
 #if TREETRACE_ENABLED
-  SELECTTRACE(0x1,pParse,p,("end processing\n"));
-  if( (sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x2000)!=0 && ExplainQueryPlanParent(pParse)==0 ){
+  TREETRACE(0x1,pParse,p,("end processing\n"));
+  if( (sqlite3TreeTrace & 0x40000)!=0 && ExplainQueryPlanParent(pParse)==0 ){
     sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, p, 0);
   }
 #endif
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/shell.c.in b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/shell.c.in
index 4e921cb6e43..38ce450524f 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/shell.c.in
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/shell.c.in
@@ -16,10 +16,12 @@
 /* This needs to come before any includes for MSVC compiler */
 #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
 #endif
+typedef unsigned int u32;
+typedef unsigned short int u16;
 
 /*
 ** Optionally #include a user-defined header, whereby compilation options
-** may be set prior to where they take effect, but after platform setup. 
+** may be set prior to where they take effect, but after platform setup.
 ** If SQLITE_CUSTOM_INCLUDE=? is defined, its value names the #include
 ** file. Note that this macro has a like effect on sqlite3.c compilation.
 */
@@ -38,6 +40,15 @@
 #endif
 
 /*
+** If SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE is defined then the shell is modified
+** somewhat for use as a WASM module in a web browser. This flag
+** should only be used when building the "fiddle" web application, as
+** the browser-mode build has much different user input requirements
+** and this build mode rewires the user input subsystem to account for
+** that.
+*/
+
+/*
 ** Warning pragmas copied from msvc.h in the core.
 */
 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
@@ -76,6 +87,14 @@
 # define _LARGEFILE_SOURCE 1
 #endif
 
+#if defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) && !defined(_POSIX_SOURCE)
+/*
+** emcc requires _POSIX_SOURCE (or one of several similar defines)
+** to expose strdup().
+*/
+# define _POSIX_SOURCE
+#endif
+
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
@@ -92,7 +111,7 @@ typedef unsigned char u8;
 
 #if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(WIN32)
 # include <signal.h>
-# if !defined(__RTP__) && !defined(_WRS_KERNEL)
+# if !defined(__RTP__) && !defined(_WRS_KERNEL) && !defined(SQLITE_WASI)
 #  include <pwd.h>
 # endif
 #endif
@@ -147,6 +166,14 @@ typedef unsigned char u8;
 # define SHELL_USE_LOCAL_GETLINE 1
 #endif
 
+#ifndef deliberate_fall_through
+/* Quiet some compilers about some of our intentional code. */
+# if defined(GCC_VERSION) && GCC_VERSION>=7000000
+#  define deliberate_fall_through __attribute__((fallthrough));
+# else
+#  define deliberate_fall_through
+# endif
+#endif
 
 #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)
 # if SQLITE_OS_WINRT
@@ -173,7 +200,7 @@ typedef unsigned char u8;
  /* Make sure isatty() has a prototype. */
  extern int isatty(int);
 
-# if !defined(__RTP__) && !defined(_WRS_KERNEL)
+# if !defined(__RTP__) && !defined(_WRS_KERNEL) && !defined(SQLITE_WASI)
   /* popen and pclose are not C89 functions and so are
   ** sometimes omitted from the <stdio.h> header */
    extern FILE *popen(const char*,const char*);
@@ -229,20 +256,21 @@ static void setTextMode(FILE *file, int isOutput){
 # define setTextMode(X,Y)
 #endif
 
-/*
-** When compiling with emcc (a.k.a. emscripten), we're building a
-** WebAssembly (WASM) bundle and need to disable and rewire a few
-** things.
-*/
-#ifdef __EMSCRIPTEN__
-#define SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
-#else
-#undef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
-#endif
-
 /* True if the timer is enabled */
 static int enableTimer = 0;
 
+/* A version of strcmp() that works with NULL values */
+static int cli_strcmp(const char *a, const char *b){
+  if( a==0 ) a = "";
+  if( b==0 ) b = "";
+  return strcmp(a,b);
+}
+static int cli_strncmp(const char *a, const char *b, size_t n){
+  if( a==0 ) a = "";
+  if( b==0 ) b = "";
+  return strncmp(a,b,n);
+}
+
 /* Return the current wall-clock time */
 static sqlite3_int64 timeOfDay(void){
   static sqlite3_vfs *clockVfs = 0;
@@ -447,8 +475,108 @@ static char *Argv0;
 ** Prompt strings. Initialized in main. Settable with
 **   .prompt main continue
 */
-static char mainPrompt[20];     /* First line prompt. default: "sqlite> "*/
-static char continuePrompt[20]; /* Continuation prompt. default: "   ...> " */
+#define PROMPT_LEN_MAX 20
+/* First line prompt.   default: "sqlite> " */
+static char mainPrompt[PROMPT_LEN_MAX];
+/* Continuation prompt. default: "   ...> " */
+static char continuePrompt[PROMPT_LEN_MAX];
+
+/* This is variant of the standard-library strncpy() routine with the
+** one change that the destination string is always zero-terminated, even
+** if there is no zero-terminator in the first n-1 characters of the source
+** string.
+*/
+static char *shell_strncpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t n){
+  size_t i;
+  for(i=0; i<n-1 && src[i]!=0; i++) dest[i] = src[i];
+  dest[i] = 0;
+  return dest;
+}
+
+/*
+** Optionally disable dynamic continuation prompt.
+** Unless disabled, the continuation prompt shows open SQL lexemes if any,
+** or open parentheses level if non-zero, or continuation prompt as set.
+** This facility interacts with the scanner and process_input() where the
+** below 5 macros are used.
+*/
+#ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_DYNAPROMPT
+# define CONTINUATION_PROMPT continuePrompt
+# define CONTINUE_PROMPT_RESET
+# define CONTINUE_PROMPT_AWAITS(p,s)
+# define CONTINUE_PROMPT_AWAITC(p,c)
+# define CONTINUE_PAREN_INCR(p,n)
+# define CONTINUE_PROMPT_PSTATE 0
+typedef void *t_NoDynaPrompt;
+# define SCAN_TRACKER_REFTYPE t_NoDynaPrompt
+#else
+# define CONTINUATION_PROMPT dynamicContinuePrompt()
+# define CONTINUE_PROMPT_RESET \
+  do {setLexemeOpen(&dynPrompt,0,0); trackParenLevel(&dynPrompt,0);} while(0)
+# define CONTINUE_PROMPT_AWAITS(p,s) \
+  if(p && stdin_is_interactive) setLexemeOpen(p, s, 0)
+# define CONTINUE_PROMPT_AWAITC(p,c) \
+  if(p && stdin_is_interactive) setLexemeOpen(p, 0, c)
+# define CONTINUE_PAREN_INCR(p,n) \
+  if(p && stdin_is_interactive) (trackParenLevel(p,n))
+# define CONTINUE_PROMPT_PSTATE (&dynPrompt)
+typedef struct DynaPrompt *t_DynaPromptRef;
+# define SCAN_TRACKER_REFTYPE t_DynaPromptRef
+
+static struct DynaPrompt {
+  char dynamicPrompt[PROMPT_LEN_MAX];
+  char acAwait[2];
+  int inParenLevel;
+  char *zScannerAwaits;
+} dynPrompt = { {0}, {0}, 0, 0 };
+
+/* Record parenthesis nesting level change, or force level to 0. */
+static void trackParenLevel(struct DynaPrompt *p, int ni){
+  p->inParenLevel += ni;
+  if( ni==0 ) p->inParenLevel = 0;
+  p->zScannerAwaits = 0;
+}
+
+/* Record that a lexeme is opened, or closed with args==0. */
+static void setLexemeOpen(struct DynaPrompt *p, char *s, char c){
+  if( s!=0 || c==0 ){
+    p->zScannerAwaits = s;
+    p->acAwait[0] = 0;
+  }else{
+    p->acAwait[0] = c;
+    p->zScannerAwaits = p->acAwait;
+  }
+}
+
+/* Upon demand, derive the continuation prompt to display. */
+static char *dynamicContinuePrompt(void){
+  if( continuePrompt[0]==0
+      || (dynPrompt.zScannerAwaits==0 && dynPrompt.inParenLevel == 0) ){
+    return continuePrompt;
+  }else{
+    if( dynPrompt.zScannerAwaits ){
+      size_t ncp = strlen(continuePrompt);
+      size_t ndp = strlen(dynPrompt.zScannerAwaits);
+      if( ndp > ncp-3 ) return continuePrompt;
+      strcpy(dynPrompt.dynamicPrompt, dynPrompt.zScannerAwaits);
+      while( ndp<3 ) dynPrompt.dynamicPrompt[ndp++] = ' ';
+      shell_strncpy(dynPrompt.dynamicPrompt+3, continuePrompt+3,
+              PROMPT_LEN_MAX-4);
+    }else{
+      if( dynPrompt.inParenLevel>9 ){
+        shell_strncpy(dynPrompt.dynamicPrompt, "(..", 4);
+      }else if( dynPrompt.inParenLevel<0 ){
+        shell_strncpy(dynPrompt.dynamicPrompt, ")x!", 4);
+      }else{
+        shell_strncpy(dynPrompt.dynamicPrompt, "(x.", 4);
+        dynPrompt.dynamicPrompt[2] = (char)('0'+dynPrompt.inParenLevel);
+      }
+      shell_strncpy(dynPrompt.dynamicPrompt+3, continuePrompt+3, PROMPT_LEN_MAX-4);
+    }
+  }
+  return dynPrompt.dynamicPrompt;
+}
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_DYNAPROMPT) */
 
 /*
 ** Render output like fprintf().  Except, if the output is going to the
@@ -531,6 +659,7 @@ static void utf8_width_print(FILE *pOut, int w, const char *zUtf){
   int i;
   int n;
   int aw = w<0 ? -w : w;
+  if( zUtf==0 ) zUtf = "";
   for(i=n=0; zUtf[i]; i++){
     if( (zUtf[i]&0xc0)!=0x80 ){
       n++;
@@ -674,7 +803,7 @@ static char *local_getline(char *zLine, FILE *in){
   if( stdin_is_interactive && in==stdin ){
     char *zTrans = sqlite3_win32_mbcs_to_utf8_v2(zLine, 0);
     if( zTrans ){
-      int nTrans = strlen30(zTrans)+1;
+      i64 nTrans = strlen(zTrans)+1;
       if( nTrans>nLine ){
         zLine = realloc(zLine, nTrans);
         shell_check_oom(zLine);
@@ -701,14 +830,14 @@ static char *local_getline(char *zLine, FILE *in){
 ** be freed by the caller or else passed back into this routine via the
 ** zPrior argument for reuse.
 */
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
 static char *one_input_line(FILE *in, char *zPrior, int isContinuation){
   char *zPrompt;
   char *zResult;
   if( in!=0 ){
     zResult = local_getline(zPrior, in);
   }else{
-    zPrompt = isContinuation ? continuePrompt : mainPrompt;
+    zPrompt = isContinuation ? CONTINUATION_PROMPT : mainPrompt;
 #if SHELL_USE_LOCAL_GETLINE
     printf("%s", zPrompt);
     fflush(stdout);
@@ -721,7 +850,7 @@ static char *one_input_line(FILE *in, char *zPrior, int isContinuation){
   }
   return zResult;
 }
-#endif /* !SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE */
+#endif /* !SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE */
 
 /*
 ** Return the value of a hexadecimal digit.  Return -1 if the input
@@ -810,9 +939,9 @@ static void freeText(ShellText *p){
 ** quote character for zAppend.
 */
 static void appendText(ShellText *p, const char *zAppend, char quote){
-  int len;
-  int i;
-  int nAppend = strlen30(zAppend);
+  i64 len;
+  i64 i;
+  i64 nAppend = strlen30(zAppend);
 
   len = nAppend+p->n+1;
   if( quote ){
@@ -925,7 +1054,7 @@ static void shellModuleSchema(
   char *zFake;
   UNUSED_PARAMETER(nVal);
   zName = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[0]);
-  zFake = zName ? shellFakeSchema(sqlite3_context_db_handle(pCtx), 0, zName) : 0;
+  zFake = zName? shellFakeSchema(sqlite3_context_db_handle(pCtx), 0, zName) : 0;
   if( zFake ){
     sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, sqlite3_mprintf("/* %s */", zFake),
                         -1, sqlite3_free);
@@ -971,10 +1100,10 @@ static void shellAddSchemaName(
   const char *zName = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apVal[2]);
   sqlite3 *db = sqlite3_context_db_handle(pCtx);
   UNUSED_PARAMETER(nVal);
-  if( zIn!=0 && strncmp(zIn, "CREATE ", 7)==0 ){
+  if( zIn!=0 && cli_strncmp(zIn, "CREATE ", 7)==0 ){
     for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aPrefix); i++){
       int n = strlen30(aPrefix[i]);
-      if( strncmp(zIn+7, aPrefix[i], n)==0 && zIn[n+7]==' ' ){
+      if( cli_strncmp(zIn+7, aPrefix[i], n)==0 && zIn[n+7]==' ' ){
         char *z = 0;
         char *zFake = 0;
         if( zSchema ){
@@ -1024,10 +1153,17 @@ INCLUDE ../ext/misc/memtrace.c
 INCLUDE ../ext/misc/shathree.c
 INCLUDE ../ext/misc/uint.c
 INCLUDE ../ext/misc/decimal.c
+#undef sqlite3_base_init
+#define sqlite3_base_init sqlite3_base64_init
+INCLUDE ../ext/misc/base64.c
+#undef sqlite3_base_init
+#define sqlite3_base_init sqlite3_base85_init
+#define OMIT_BASE85_CHECKER
+INCLUDE ../ext/misc/base85.c
 INCLUDE ../ext/misc/ieee754.c
 INCLUDE ../ext/misc/series.c
 INCLUDE ../ext/misc/regexp.c
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
 INCLUDE ../ext/misc/fileio.c
 INCLUDE ../ext/misc/completion.c
 INCLUDE ../ext/misc/appendvfs.c
@@ -1040,7 +1176,19 @@ INCLUDE ../ext/expert/sqlite3expert.h
 INCLUDE ../ext/expert/sqlite3expert.c
 
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB)
-INCLUDE ../ext/misc/dbdata.c
+#define SQLITE_SHELL_HAVE_RECOVER 1
+#else
+#define SQLITE_SHELL_HAVE_RECOVER 0
+#endif
+#if SQLITE_SHELL_HAVE_RECOVER
+INCLUDE ../ext/recover/sqlite3recover.h
+# ifndef SQLITE_HAVE_SQLITE3R
+INCLUDE ../ext/recover/dbdata.c
+INCLUDE ../ext/recover/sqlite3recover.c
+# endif
+#endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_EXTSRC
+# include SHELL_STRINGIFY(SQLITE_SHELL_EXTSRC)
 #endif
 
 #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION)
@@ -1162,15 +1310,16 @@ struct ShellState {
   char *zNonce;          /* Nonce for temporary safe-mode excapes */
   EQPGraph sGraph;       /* Information for the graphical EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN */
   ExpertInfo expert;     /* Valid if previous command was ".expert OPT..." */
-#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   struct {
     const char * zInput; /* Input string from wasm/JS proxy */
     const char * zPos;   /* Cursor pos into zInput */
+    const char * zDefaultDbName; /* Default name for db file */
   } wasm;
 #endif
 };
 
-#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
 static ShellState shellState;
 #endif
 
@@ -1467,7 +1616,7 @@ static void editFunc(
       }
       sz = j;
       p[sz] = 0;
-    } 
+    }
     sqlite3_result_text64(context, (const char*)p, sz,
                           sqlite3_free, SQLITE_UTF8);
   }
@@ -1502,10 +1651,23 @@ static void outputModePop(ShellState *p){
 */
 static void output_hex_blob(FILE *out, const void *pBlob, int nBlob){
   int i;
-  char *zBlob = (char *)pBlob;
-  raw_printf(out,"X'");
-  for(i=0; i<nBlob; i++){ raw_printf(out,"%02x",zBlob[i]&0xff); }
-  raw_printf(out,"'");
+  unsigned char *aBlob = (unsigned char*)pBlob;
+
+  char *zStr = sqlite3_malloc(nBlob*2 + 1);
+  shell_check_oom(zStr);
+
+  for(i=0; i<nBlob; i++){
+    static const char aHex[] = {
+        '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7',
+        '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'
+    };
+    zStr[i*2] = aHex[ (aBlob[i] >> 4) ];
+    zStr[i*2+1] = aHex[ (aBlob[i] & 0x0F) ];
+  }
+  zStr[i*2] = '\0';
+
+  raw_printf(out,"X'%s'", zStr);
+  sqlite3_free(zStr);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1665,9 +1827,9 @@ static void output_c_string(FILE *out, const char *z){
 /*
 ** Output the given string as a quoted according to JSON quoting rules.
 */
-static void output_json_string(FILE *out, const char *z, int n){
+static void output_json_string(FILE *out, const char *z, i64 n){
   unsigned int c;
-  if( n<0 ) n = (int)strlen(z);
+  if( n<0 ) n = strlen(z);
   fputc('"', out);
   while( n-- ){
     c = *(z++);
@@ -1833,12 +1995,12 @@ static int safeModeAuth(
     "zipfile",
     "zipfile_cds",
   };
-  UNUSED_PARAMETER(zA2);
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(zA1);
   UNUSED_PARAMETER(zA3);
   UNUSED_PARAMETER(zA4);
   switch( op ){
     case SQLITE_ATTACH: {
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
       /* In WASM builds the filesystem is a virtual sandbox, so
       ** there's no harm in using ATTACH. */
       failIfSafeMode(p, "cannot run ATTACH in safe mode");
@@ -1848,7 +2010,7 @@ static int safeModeAuth(
     case SQLITE_FUNCTION: {
       int i;
       for(i=0; i<ArraySize(azProhibitedFunctions); i++){
-        if( sqlite3_stricmp(zA1, azProhibitedFunctions[i])==0 ){
+        if( sqlite3_stricmp(zA2, azProhibitedFunctions[i])==0 ){
           failIfSafeMode(p, "cannot use the %s() function in safe mode",
                          azProhibitedFunctions[i]);
         }
@@ -1911,15 +2073,37 @@ static int shellAuth(
 **
 ** This routine converts some CREATE TABLE statements for shadow tables
 ** in FTS3/4/5 into CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS statements.
+**
+** If the schema statement in z[] contains a start-of-comment and if
+** sqlite3_complete() returns false, try to terminate the comment before
+** printing the result.  https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/d7be961c5c
 */
 static void printSchemaLine(FILE *out, const char *z, const char *zTail){
+  char *zToFree = 0;
   if( z==0 ) return;
   if( zTail==0 ) return;
+  if( zTail[0]==';' && (strstr(z, "/*")!=0 || strstr(z,"--")!=0) ){
+    const char *zOrig = z;
+    static const char *azTerm[] = { "", "*/", "\n" };
+    int i;
+    for(i=0; i<ArraySize(azTerm); i++){
+      char *zNew = sqlite3_mprintf("%s%s;", zOrig, azTerm[i]);
+      if( sqlite3_complete(zNew) ){
+        size_t n = strlen(zNew);
+        zNew[n-1] = 0;
+        zToFree = zNew;
+        z = zNew;
+        break;
+      }
+      sqlite3_free(zNew);
+    }
+  }
   if( sqlite3_strglob("CREATE TABLE ['\"]*", z)==0 ){
     utf8_printf(out, "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS %s%s", z+13, zTail);
   }else{
     utf8_printf(out, "%s%s", z, zTail);
   }
+  sqlite3_free(zToFree);
 }
 static void printSchemaLineN(FILE *out, char *z, int n, const char *zTail){
   char c = z[n];
@@ -1948,7 +2132,9 @@ static int wsToEol(const char *z){
 */
 static void eqp_append(ShellState *p, int iEqpId, int p2, const char *zText){
   EQPGraphRow *pNew;
-  int nText = strlen30(zText);
+  i64 nText;
+  if( zText==0 ) return;
+  nText = strlen(zText);
   if( p->autoEQPtest ){
     utf8_printf(p->out, "%d,%d,%s\n", iEqpId, p2, zText);
   }
@@ -1993,14 +2179,14 @@ static EQPGraphRow *eqp_next_row(ShellState *p, int iEqpId, EQPGraphRow *pOld){
 */
 static void eqp_render_level(ShellState *p, int iEqpId){
   EQPGraphRow *pRow, *pNext;
-  int n = strlen30(p->sGraph.zPrefix);
+  i64 n = strlen(p->sGraph.zPrefix);
   char *z;
   for(pRow = eqp_next_row(p, iEqpId, 0); pRow; pRow = pNext){
     pNext = eqp_next_row(p, iEqpId, pRow);
     z = pRow->zText;
     utf8_printf(p->out, "%s%s%s\n", p->sGraph.zPrefix,
                 pNext ? "|--" : "`--", z);
-    if( n<(int)sizeof(p->sGraph.zPrefix)-7 ){
+    if( n<(i64)sizeof(p->sGraph.zPrefix)-7 ){
       memcpy(&p->sGraph.zPrefix[n], pNext ? "|  " : "   ", 4);
       eqp_render_level(p, pRow->iEqpId);
       p->sGraph.zPrefix[n] = 0;
@@ -2011,7 +2197,7 @@ static void eqp_render_level(ShellState *p, int iEqpId){
 /*
 ** Display and reset the EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN data
 */
-static void eqp_render(ShellState *p){
+static void eqp_render(ShellState *p, i64 nCycle){
   EQPGraphRow *pRow = p->sGraph.pRow;
   if( pRow ){
     if( pRow->zText[0]=='-' ){
@@ -2022,6 +2208,8 @@ static void eqp_render(ShellState *p){
       utf8_printf(p->out, "%s\n", pRow->zText+3);
       p->sGraph.pRow = pRow->pNext;
       sqlite3_free(pRow);
+    }else if( nCycle>0 ){
+      utf8_printf(p->out, "QUERY PLAN (cycles=%lld [100%%])\n", nCycle);
     }else{
       utf8_printf(p->out, "QUERY PLAN\n");
     }
@@ -2586,6 +2774,7 @@ static char *shell_error_context(const char *zSql, sqlite3 *db){
   if( db==0
    || zSql==0
    || (iOffset = sqlite3_error_offset(db))<0
+   || iOffset>=strlen(zSql)
   ){
     return sqlite3_mprintf("");
   }
@@ -2600,11 +2789,12 @@ static char *shell_error_context(const char *zSql, sqlite3 *db){
     while( (zSql[len]&0xc0)==0x80 ) len--;
   }
   zCode = sqlite3_mprintf("%.*s", len, zSql);
+  shell_check_oom(zCode);
   for(i=0; zCode[i]; i++){ if( IsSpace(zSql[i]) ) zCode[i] = ' '; }
   if( iOffset<25 ){
-    zMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("\n  %z\n  %*s^--- error here", zCode, iOffset, "");
+    zMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("\n  %z\n  %*s^--- error here", zCode,iOffset,"");
   }else{
-    zMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("\n  %z\n  %*serror here ---^", zCode, iOffset-14, "");
+    zMsg = sqlite3_mprintf("\n  %z\n  %*serror here ---^", zCode,iOffset-14,"");
   }
   return zMsg;
 }
@@ -2716,7 +2906,7 @@ static void displayLinuxIoStats(FILE *out){
     int i;
     for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aTrans); i++){
       int n = strlen30(aTrans[i].zPattern);
-      if( strncmp(aTrans[i].zPattern, z, n)==0 ){
+      if( cli_strncmp(aTrans[i].zPattern, z, n)==0 ){
         utf8_printf(out, "%-36s %s", aTrans[i].zDesc, &z[n]);
         break;
       }
@@ -2792,7 +2982,7 @@ static int display_stats(
 
   if( pArg->statsOn==3 ){
     if( pArg->pStmt ){
-      iCur = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_VM_STEP, bReset);
+      iCur = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_VM_STEP,bReset);
       raw_printf(pArg->out, "VM-steps: %d\n", iCur);
     }
     return 0;
@@ -2873,8 +3063,10 @@ static int display_stats(
     raw_printf(pArg->out, "Sort Operations:                     %d\n", iCur);
     iCur = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_AUTOINDEX,bReset);
     raw_printf(pArg->out, "Autoindex Inserts:                   %d\n", iCur);
-    iHit = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FILTER_HIT, bReset);
-    iMiss = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FILTER_MISS, bReset);
+    iHit = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FILTER_HIT,
+                               bReset);
+    iMiss = sqlite3_stmt_status(pArg->pStmt, SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FILTER_MISS,
+                                bReset);
     if( iHit || iMiss ){
       raw_printf(pArg->out, "Bloom filter bypass taken:           %d/%d\n",
             iHit, iHit+iMiss);
@@ -2898,6 +3090,35 @@ static int display_stats(
   return 0;
 }
 
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
+static int scanStatsHeight(sqlite3_stmt *p, int iEntry){
+  int iPid = 0;
+  int ret = 1;
+  sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(p, iEntry,
+      SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECTID, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_COMPLEX, (void*)&iPid
+  );
+  while( iPid!=0 ){
+    int ii;
+    for(ii=0; 1; ii++){
+      int iId;
+      int res;
+      res = sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(p, ii,
+          SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECTID, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_COMPLEX, (void*)&iId
+      );
+      if( res ) break;
+      if( iId==iPid ){
+        sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(p, ii,
+            SQLITE_SCANSTAT_PARENTID, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_COMPLEX, (void*)&iPid
+        );
+      }
+    }
+    ret++;
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+#endif
+
 /*
 ** Display scan stats.
 */
@@ -2909,40 +3130,77 @@ static void display_scanstats(
   UNUSED_PARAMETER(db);
   UNUSED_PARAMETER(pArg);
 #else
-  int i, k, n, mx;
-  raw_printf(pArg->out, "-------- scanstats --------\n");
-  mx = 0;
-  for(k=0; k<=mx; k++){
-    double rEstLoop = 1.0;
-    for(i=n=0; 1; i++){
-      sqlite3_stmt *p = pArg->pStmt;
-      sqlite3_int64 nLoop, nVisit;
-      double rEst;
-      int iSid;
-      const char *zExplain;
-      if( sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(p, i, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NLOOP, (void*)&nLoop) ){
-        break;
+  static const int f = SQLITE_SCANSTAT_COMPLEX;
+  sqlite3_stmt *p = pArg->pStmt;
+  int ii = 0;
+  i64 nTotal = 0;
+  int nWidth = 0;
+  eqp_reset(pArg);
+
+  for(ii=0; 1; ii++){
+    const char *z = 0;
+    int n = 0;
+    if( sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(p,ii,SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EXPLAIN,f,(void*)&z) ){
+      break;
+    }
+    n = strlen(z) + scanStatsHeight(p, ii)*3;
+    if( n>nWidth ) nWidth = n;
+  }
+  nWidth += 4;
+
+  sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(p, -1, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NCYCLE, f, (void*)&nTotal);
+  for(ii=0; 1; ii++){
+    i64 nLoop = 0;
+    i64 nRow = 0;
+    i64 nCycle = 0;
+    int iId = 0;
+    int iPid = 0;
+    const char *z = 0;
+    const char *zName = 0;
+    char *zText = 0;
+    double rEst = 0.0;
+
+    if( sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(p,ii,SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EXPLAIN,f,(void*)&z) ){
+      break;
+    }
+    sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(p, ii, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EST,f,(void*)&rEst);
+    sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(p, ii, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NLOOP,f,(void*)&nLoop);
+    sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(p, ii, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NVISIT,f,(void*)&nRow);
+    sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(p, ii, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NCYCLE,f,(void*)&nCycle);
+    sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(p, ii, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECTID,f,(void*)&iId);
+    sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(p, ii, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_PARENTID,f,(void*)&iPid);
+    sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(p, ii, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NAME,f,(void*)&zName);
+
+    zText = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", z);
+    if( nCycle>=0 || nLoop>=0 || nRow>=0 ){
+      char *z = 0;
+      if( nCycle>=0 && nTotal>0 ){
+        z = sqlite3_mprintf("%zcycles=%lld [%d%%]", z,
+            nCycle, ((nCycle*100)+nTotal/2) / nTotal
+        );
       }
-      sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(p, i, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECTID, (void*)&iSid);
-      if( iSid>mx ) mx = iSid;
-      if( iSid!=k ) continue;
-      if( n==0 ){
-        rEstLoop = (double)nLoop;
-        if( k>0 ) raw_printf(pArg->out, "-------- subquery %d -------\n", k);
+      if( nLoop>=0 ){
+        z = sqlite3_mprintf("%z%sloops=%lld", z, z ? " " : "", nLoop);
       }
-      n++;
-      sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(p, i, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NVISIT, (void*)&nVisit);
-      sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(p, i, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EST, (void*)&rEst);
-      sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(p, i, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EXPLAIN, (void*)&zExplain);
-      utf8_printf(pArg->out, "Loop %2d: %s\n", n, zExplain);
-      rEstLoop *= rEst;
-      raw_printf(pArg->out,
-          "         nLoop=%-8lld nRow=%-8lld estRow=%-8lld estRow/Loop=%-8g\n",
-          nLoop, nVisit, (sqlite3_int64)(rEstLoop+0.5), rEst
+      if( nRow>=0 ){
+        z = sqlite3_mprintf("%z%srows=%lld", z, z ? " " : "", nRow);
+      }
+
+      if( zName && pArg->scanstatsOn>1 ){
+        double rpl = (double)nRow / (double)nLoop;
+        z = sqlite3_mprintf("%z rpl=%.1f est=%.1f", z, rpl, rEst);
+      }
+
+      zText = sqlite3_mprintf(
+          "% *z (%z)", -1*(nWidth-scanStatsHeight(p, ii)*3), zText, z
       );
     }
+
+    eqp_append(pArg, iId, iPid, zText);
+    sqlite3_free(zText);
   }
-  raw_printf(pArg->out, "---------------------------\n");
+
+  eqp_render(pArg, nTotal);
 #endif
 }
 
@@ -2955,7 +3213,7 @@ static void display_scanstats(
 static int str_in_array(const char *zStr, const char **azArray){
   int i;
   for(i=0; azArray[i]; i++){
-    if( 0==strcmp(zStr, azArray[i]) ) return 1;
+    if( 0==cli_strcmp(zStr, azArray[i]) ) return 1;
   }
   return 0;
 }
@@ -3030,7 +3288,7 @@ static void explain_data_prepare(ShellState *p, sqlite3_stmt *pSql){
            "addr", "opcode", "p1", "p2", "p3", "p4", "p5", "comment" };
         int jj;
         for(jj=0; jj<ArraySize(explainCols); jj++){
-          if( strcmp(sqlite3_column_name(pSql,jj),explainCols[jj])!=0 ){
+          if( cli_strcmp(sqlite3_column_name(pSql,jj),explainCols[jj])!=0 ){
             p->cMode = p->mode;
             sqlite3_reset(pSql);
             return;
@@ -3182,7 +3440,7 @@ static void bind_prepared_stmt(ShellState *pArg, sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
 ** characters
 */
 static void print_box_line(FILE *out, int N){
-  const char zDash[] = 
+  const char zDash[] =
       BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24
       BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24 BOX_24;
   const int nDash = sizeof(zDash) - 1;
@@ -3311,7 +3569,7 @@ static char *translateForDisplayAndDup(
     break;
   }
   zOut[j] = 0;
-  return (char*)zOut;  
+  return (char*)zOut;
 }
 
 /* Extract the value of the i-th current column for pStmt as an SQL literal
@@ -3672,8 +3930,8 @@ static void exec_prepared_stmt(
 ** caller to eventually free this buffer using sqlite3_free().
 */
 static int expertHandleSQL(
-  ShellState *pState, 
-  const char *zSql, 
+  ShellState *pState,
+  const char *zSql,
   char **pzErr
 ){
   assert( pState->expert.pExpert );
@@ -3683,7 +3941,7 @@ static int expertHandleSQL(
 
 /*
 ** This function is called either to silently clean up the object
-** created by the ".expert" command (if bCancel==1), or to generate a 
+** created by the ".expert" command (if bCancel==1), or to generate a
 ** report from it and then clean it up (if bCancel==0).
 **
 ** If successful, SQLITE_OK is returned. Otherwise, an SQLite error
@@ -3754,10 +4012,10 @@ static int expertDotCommand(
     int n;
     if( z[0]=='-' && z[1]=='-' ) z++;
     n = strlen30(z);
-    if( n>=2 && 0==strncmp(z, "-verbose", n) ){
+    if( n>=2 && 0==cli_strncmp(z, "-verbose", n) ){
       pState->expert.bVerbose = 1;
     }
-    else if( n>=2 && 0==strncmp(z, "-sample", n) ){
+    else if( n>=2 && 0==cli_strncmp(z, "-sample", n) ){
       if( i==(nArg-1) ){
         raw_printf(stderr, "option requires an argument: %s\n", z);
         rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
@@ -3778,7 +4036,8 @@ static int expertDotCommand(
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
     pState->expert.pExpert = sqlite3_expert_new(pState->db, &zErr);
     if( pState->expert.pExpert==0 ){
-      raw_printf(stderr, "sqlite3_expert_new: %s\n", zErr ? zErr : "out of memory");
+      raw_printf(stderr, "sqlite3_expert_new: %s\n",
+                 zErr ? zErr : "out of memory");
       rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
     }else{
       sqlite3_expert_config(
@@ -3866,10 +4125,10 @@ static int shell_exec(
             int iEqpId = sqlite3_column_int(pExplain, 0);
             int iParentId = sqlite3_column_int(pExplain, 1);
             if( zEQPLine==0 ) zEQPLine = "";
-            if( zEQPLine[0]=='-' ) eqp_render(pArg);
+            if( zEQPLine[0]=='-' ) eqp_render(pArg, 0);
             eqp_append(pArg, iEqpId, iParentId, zEQPLine);
           }
-          eqp_render(pArg);
+          eqp_render(pArg, 0);
         }
         sqlite3_finalize(pExplain);
         sqlite3_free(zEQP);
@@ -3918,7 +4177,7 @@ static int shell_exec(
       bind_prepared_stmt(pArg, pStmt);
       exec_prepared_stmt(pArg, pStmt);
       explain_data_delete(pArg);
-      eqp_render(pArg);
+      eqp_render(pArg, 0);
 
       /* print usage stats if stats on */
       if( pArg && pArg->statsOn ){
@@ -4105,18 +4364,20 @@ static int dump_callback(void *pArg, int nArg, char **azArg, char **azNotUsed){
   zTable = azArg[0];
   zType = azArg[1];
   zSql = azArg[2];
+  if( zTable==0 ) return 0;
+  if( zType==0 ) return 0;
   dataOnly = (p->shellFlgs & SHFLG_DumpDataOnly)!=0;
   noSys    = (p->shellFlgs & SHFLG_DumpNoSys)!=0;
 
-  if( strcmp(zTable, "sqlite_sequence")==0 && !noSys ){
+  if( cli_strcmp(zTable, "sqlite_sequence")==0 && !noSys ){
     if( !dataOnly ) raw_printf(p->out, "DELETE FROM sqlite_sequence;\n");
   }else if( sqlite3_strglob("sqlite_stat?", zTable)==0 && !noSys ){
     if( !dataOnly ) raw_printf(p->out, "ANALYZE sqlite_schema;\n");
-  }else if( strncmp(zTable, "sqlite_", 7)==0 ){
+  }else if( cli_strncmp(zTable, "sqlite_", 7)==0 ){
     return 0;
   }else if( dataOnly ){
     /* no-op */
-  }else if( strncmp(zSql, "CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE", 20)==0 ){
+  }else if( cli_strncmp(zSql, "CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE", 20)==0 ){
     char *zIns;
     if( !p->writableSchema ){
       raw_printf(p->out, "PRAGMA writable_schema=ON;\n");
@@ -4134,7 +4395,7 @@ static int dump_callback(void *pArg, int nArg, char **azArg, char **azNotUsed){
     printSchemaLine(p->out, zSql, ";\n");
   }
 
-  if( strcmp(zType, "table")==0 ){
+  if( cli_strcmp(zType, "table")==0 ){
     ShellText sSelect;
     ShellText sTable;
     char **azCol;
@@ -4252,7 +4513,7 @@ static int run_schema_dump_query(
 */
 static const char *(azHelp[]) = {
 #if defined(SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) \
-  && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE)
+  && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE)
   ".archive ...             Manage SQL archives",
   "   Each command must have exactly one of the following options:",
   "     -c, --create               Create a new archive",
@@ -4278,7 +4539,7 @@ static const char *(azHelp[]) = {
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
   ".auth ON|OFF             Show authorizer callbacks",
 #endif
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   ".backup ?DB? FILE        Backup DB (default \"main\") to FILE",
   "   Options:",
   "       --append            Use the appendvfs",
@@ -4286,18 +4547,18 @@ static const char *(azHelp[]) = {
 #endif
   ".bail on|off             Stop after hitting an error.  Default OFF",
   ".binary on|off           Turn binary output on or off.  Default OFF",
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   ".cd DIRECTORY            Change the working directory to DIRECTORY",
 #endif
   ".changes on|off          Show number of rows changed by SQL",
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   ".check GLOB              Fail if output since .testcase does not match",
   ".clone NEWDB             Clone data into NEWDB from the existing database",
 #endif
   ".connection [close] [#]  Open or close an auxiliary database connection",
   ".databases               List names and files of attached databases",
   ".dbconfig ?op? ?val?     List or change sqlite3_db_config() options",
-#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB)
+#if SQLITE_SHELL_HAVE_RECOVER
   ".dbinfo ?DB?             Show status information about the database",
 #endif
   ".dump ?OBJECTS?          Render database content as SQL",
@@ -4316,11 +4577,11 @@ static const char *(azHelp[]) = {
   "      trace                 Like \"full\" but enable \"PRAGMA vdbe_trace\"",
 #endif
   "      trigger               Like \"full\" but also show trigger bytecode",
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   ".excel                   Display the output of next command in spreadsheet",
   "   --bom                   Put a UTF8 byte-order mark on intermediate file",
 #endif
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   ".exit ?CODE?             Exit this program with return-code CODE",
 #endif
   ".expert                  EXPERIMENTAL. Suggest indexes for queries",
@@ -4331,7 +4592,7 @@ static const char *(azHelp[]) = {
   ".fullschema ?--indent?   Show schema and the content of sqlite_stat tables",
   ".headers on|off          Turn display of headers on or off",
   ".help ?-all? ?PATTERN?   Show help text for PATTERN",
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   ".import FILE TABLE       Import data from FILE into TABLE",
   "   Options:",
   "     --ascii               Use \\037 and \\036 as column and row separators",
@@ -4360,10 +4621,10 @@ static const char *(azHelp[]) = {
   ".lint OPTIONS            Report potential schema issues.",
   "     Options:",
   "        fkey-indexes     Find missing foreign key indexes",
-#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION) && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE)
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION) && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE)
   ".load FILE ?ENTRY?       Load an extension library",
 #endif
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   ".log FILE|off            Turn logging on or off.  FILE can be stderr/stdout",
 #endif
   ".mode MODE ?OPTIONS?     Set output mode",
@@ -4378,7 +4639,7 @@ static const char *(azHelp[]) = {
   "     line        One value per line",
   "     list        Values delimited by \"|\"",
   "     markdown    Markdown table format",
-  "     qbox        Shorthand for \"box --width 60 --quote\"",
+  "     qbox        Shorthand for \"box --wrap 60 --quote\"",
   "     quote       Escape answers as for SQL",
   "     table       ASCII-art table",
   "     tabs        Tab-separated values",
@@ -4390,11 +4651,11 @@ static const char *(azHelp[]) = {
   "     --quote        Quote output text as SQL literals",
   "     --noquote      Do not quote output text",
   "     TABLE          The name of SQL table used for \"insert\" mode",
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   ".nonce STRING            Suspend safe mode for one command if nonce matches",
 #endif
   ".nullvalue STRING        Use STRING in place of NULL values",
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   ".once ?OPTIONS? ?FILE?   Output for the next SQL command only to FILE",
   "     If FILE begins with '|' then open as a pipe",
   "       --bom  Put a UTF8 byte-order mark at the beginning",
@@ -4416,7 +4677,7 @@ static const char *(azHelp[]) = {
   "        --nofollow      Do not follow symbolic links",
   "        --readonly      Open FILE readonly",
   "        --zip           FILE is a ZIP archive",
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   ".output ?FILE?           Send output to FILE or stdout if FILE is omitted",
   "   If FILE begins with '|' then open it as a pipe.",
   "   Options:",
@@ -4440,24 +4701,23 @@ static const char *(azHelp[]) = {
   "   --reset                   Reset the count for each input and interrupt",
 #endif
   ".prompt MAIN CONTINUE    Replace the standard prompts",
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
-  ".quit                    Exit this program",
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  ".quit                    Stop interpreting input stream, exit if primary.",
   ".read FILE               Read input from FILE or command output",
   "    If FILE begins with \"|\", it is a command that generates the input.",
 #endif
-#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB)
+#if SQLITE_SHELL_HAVE_RECOVER
   ".recover                 Recover as much data as possible from corrupt db.",
-  "   --freelist-corrupt       Assume the freelist is corrupt",
-  "   --recovery-db NAME       Store recovery metadata in database file NAME",
+  "   --ignore-freelist        Ignore pages that appear to be on db freelist",
   "   --lost-and-found TABLE   Alternative name for the lost-and-found table",
   "   --no-rowids              Do not attempt to recover rowid values",
   "                            that are not also INTEGER PRIMARY KEYs",
 #endif
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   ".restore ?DB? FILE       Restore content of DB (default \"main\") from FILE",
   ".save ?OPTIONS? FILE     Write database to FILE (an alias for .backup ...)",
 #endif
-  ".scanstats on|off        Turn sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() metrics on or off",
+  ".scanstats on|off|est    Turn sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() metrics on or off",
   ".schema ?PATTERN?        Show the CREATE statements matching PATTERN",
   "   Options:",
   "      --indent             Try to pretty-print the schema",
@@ -4490,7 +4750,7 @@ static const char *(azHelp[]) = {
   "      --sha3-384            Use the sha3-384 algorithm",
   "      --sha3-512            Use the sha3-512 algorithm",
   "    Any other argument is a LIKE pattern for tables to hash",
-#if !defined(SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM) && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE)
+#if !defined(SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM) && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE)
   ".shell CMD ARGS...       Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell",
 #endif
   ".show                    Show the current values for various settings",
@@ -4499,11 +4759,11 @@ static const char *(azHelp[]) = {
   "   on                       Turn on automatic stat display",
   "   stmt                     Show statement stats",
   "   vmstep                   Show the virtual machine step count only",
-#if !defined(SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM) && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE)
+#if !defined(SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM) && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE)
   ".system CMD ARGS...      Run CMD ARGS... in a system shell",
 #endif
   ".tables ?TABLE?          List names of tables matching LIKE pattern TABLE",
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   ".testcase NAME           Begin redirecting output to 'testcase-out.txt'",
 #endif
   ".testctrl CMD ...        Run various sqlite3_test_control() operations",
@@ -4530,6 +4790,7 @@ static const char *(azHelp[]) = {
   ".unmodule NAME ...       Unregister virtual table modules",
   "    --allexcept             Unregister everything except those named",
 #endif
+  ".version                 Show source, library and compiler versions",
   ".vfsinfo ?AUX?           Information about the top-level VFS",
   ".vfslist                 List all available VFSes",
   ".vfsname ?AUX?           Print the name of the VFS stack",
@@ -4553,9 +4814,9 @@ static int showHelp(FILE *out, const char *zPattern){
   char *zPat;
   if( zPattern==0
    || zPattern[0]=='0'
-   || strcmp(zPattern,"-a")==0
-   || strcmp(zPattern,"-all")==0
-   || strcmp(zPattern,"--all")==0
+   || cli_strcmp(zPattern,"-a")==0
+   || cli_strcmp(zPattern,"-all")==0
+   || cli_strcmp(zPattern,"--all")==0
   ){
     /* Show all commands, but only one line per command */
     if( zPattern==0 ) zPattern = "";
@@ -4738,7 +4999,7 @@ int deduceDatabaseType(const char *zName, int dfltZip){
     }
   }
   fclose(f);
-  return rc;  
+  return rc;
 }
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE
@@ -4792,7 +5053,7 @@ static unsigned char *readHexDb(ShellState *p, int *pnData){
       iOffset = k;
       continue;
     }
-    if( strncmp(zLine, "| end ", 6)==0 ){
+    if( cli_strncmp(zLine, "| end ", 6)==0 ){
       break;
     }
     rc = sscanf(zLine,"| %d: %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x %x",
@@ -4820,7 +5081,7 @@ readHexDb_error:
   }else{
     while( fgets(zLine, sizeof(zLine), p->in)!=0 ){
       nLine++;
-      if(strncmp(zLine, "| end ", 6)==0 ) break;
+      if(cli_strncmp(zLine, "| end ", 6)==0 ) break;
     }
     p->lineno = nLine;
   }
@@ -4837,8 +5098,8 @@ readHexDb_error:
 ** offset (4*<arg2>) of the blob.
 */
 static void shellInt32(
-  sqlite3_context *context, 
-  int argc, 
+  sqlite3_context *context,
+  int argc,
   sqlite3_value **argv
 ){
   const unsigned char *pBlob;
@@ -4865,8 +5126,8 @@ static void shellInt32(
 ** using "..." with internal double-quote characters doubled.
 */
 static void shellIdQuote(
-  sqlite3_context *context, 
-  int argc, 
+  sqlite3_context *context,
+  int argc,
   sqlite3_value **argv
 ){
   const char *zName = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
@@ -4881,8 +5142,8 @@ static void shellIdQuote(
 ** Scalar function "usleep(X)" invokes sqlite3_sleep(X) and returns X.
 */
 static void shellUSleepFunc(
-  sqlite3_context *context, 
-  int argcUnused, 
+  sqlite3_context *context,
+  int argcUnused,
   sqlite3_value **argv
 ){
   int sleep = sqlite3_value_int(argv[0]);
@@ -4894,7 +5155,7 @@ static void shellUSleepFunc(
 /*
 ** Scalar function "shell_escape_crnl" used by the .recover command.
 ** The argument passed to this function is the output of built-in
-** function quote(). If the first character of the input is "'", 
+** function quote(). If the first character of the input is "'",
 ** indicating that the value passed to quote() was a text value,
 ** then this function searches the input for "\n" and "\r" characters
 ** and adds a wrapper similar to the following:
@@ -4905,35 +5166,35 @@ static void shellUSleepFunc(
 ** of the input is returned.
 */
 static void shellEscapeCrnl(
-  sqlite3_context *context, 
-  int argc, 
+  sqlite3_context *context,
+  int argc,
   sqlite3_value **argv
 ){
   const char *zText = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(argv[0]);
   UNUSED_PARAMETER(argc);
   if( zText && zText[0]=='\'' ){
-    int nText = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
-    int i;
+    i64 nText = sqlite3_value_bytes(argv[0]);
+    i64 i;
     char zBuf1[20];
     char zBuf2[20];
     const char *zNL = 0;
     const char *zCR = 0;
-    int nCR = 0;
-    int nNL = 0;
+    i64 nCR = 0;
+    i64 nNL = 0;
 
     for(i=0; zText[i]; i++){
       if( zNL==0 && zText[i]=='\n' ){
         zNL = unused_string(zText, "\\n", "\\012", zBuf1);
-        nNL = (int)strlen(zNL);
+        nNL = strlen(zNL);
       }
       if( zCR==0 && zText[i]=='\r' ){
         zCR = unused_string(zText, "\\r", "\\015", zBuf2);
-        nCR = (int)strlen(zCR);
+        nCR = strlen(zCR);
       }
     }
 
     if( zNL || zCR ){
-      int iOut = 0;
+      i64 iOut = 0;
       i64 nMax = (nNL > nCR) ? nNL : nCR;
       i64 nAlloc = nMax * nText + (nMax+64)*2;
       char *zOut = (char*)sqlite3_malloc64(nAlloc);
@@ -5006,13 +5267,13 @@ static void open_db(ShellState *p, int openFlags){
       if( zDbFilename==0 || zDbFilename[0]==0 ){
         p->openMode = SHELL_OPEN_NORMAL;
       }else{
-        p->openMode = (u8)deduceDatabaseType(zDbFilename, 
+        p->openMode = (u8)deduceDatabaseType(zDbFilename,
                              (openFlags & OPEN_DB_ZIPFILE)!=0);
       }
     }
     switch( p->openMode ){
       case SHELL_OPEN_APPENDVFS: {
-        sqlite3_open_v2(zDbFilename, &p->db, 
+        sqlite3_open_v2(zDbFilename, &p->db,
            SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE|p->openFlags, "apndvfs");
         break;
       }
@@ -5047,28 +5308,56 @@ static void open_db(ShellState *p, int openFlags){
       }
       exit(1);
     }
+
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
     sqlite3_enable_load_extension(p->db, 1);
 #endif
     sqlite3_shathree_init(p->db, 0, 0);
     sqlite3_uint_init(p->db, 0, 0);
     sqlite3_decimal_init(p->db, 0, 0);
+    sqlite3_base64_init(p->db, 0, 0);
+    sqlite3_base85_init(p->db, 0, 0);
     sqlite3_regexp_init(p->db, 0, 0);
     sqlite3_ieee_init(p->db, 0, 0);
     sqlite3_series_init(p->db, 0, 0);
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
     sqlite3_fileio_init(p->db, 0, 0);
     sqlite3_completion_init(p->db, 0, 0);
 #endif
-#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB)
-    sqlite3_dbdata_init(p->db, 0, 0);
-#endif
 #ifdef SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB
     if( !p->bSafeModePersist ){
       sqlite3_zipfile_init(p->db, 0, 0);
       sqlite3_sqlar_init(p->db, 0, 0);
     }
 #endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_EXTFUNCS
+    /* Create a preprocessing mechanism for extensions to make
+     * their own provisions for being built into the shell.
+     * This is a short-span macro. See further below for usage.
+     */
+#define SHELL_SUB_MACRO(base, variant) base ## _ ## variant
+#define SHELL_SUBMACRO(base, variant) SHELL_SUB_MACRO(base, variant)
+    /* Let custom-included extensions get their ..._init() called.
+     * The WHATEVER_INIT( db, pzErrorMsg, pApi ) macro should cause
+     * the extension's sqlite3_*_init( db, pzErrorMsg, pApi )
+     * inititialization routine to be called.
+     */
+    {
+      int irc = SHELL_SUBMACRO(SQLITE_SHELL_EXTFUNCS, INIT)(p->db);
+    /* Let custom-included extensions expose their functionality.
+     * The WHATEVER_EXPOSE( db, pzErrorMsg ) macro should cause
+     * the SQL functions, virtual tables, collating sequences or
+     * VFS's implemented by the extension to be registered.
+     */
+      if( irc==SQLITE_OK
+          || irc==SQLITE_OK_LOAD_PERMANENTLY ){
+        SHELL_SUBMACRO(SQLITE_SHELL_EXTFUNCS, EXPOSE)(p->db, 0);
+      }
+#undef SHELL_SUB_MACRO
+#undef SHELL_SUBMACRO
+    }
+#endif
+
     sqlite3_create_function(p->db, "shell_add_schema", 3, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
                             shellAddSchemaName, 0, 0);
     sqlite3_create_function(p->db, "shell_module_schema", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
@@ -5089,6 +5378,7 @@ static void open_db(ShellState *p, int openFlags){
     sqlite3_create_function(p->db, "edit", 2, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
                             editFunc, 0, 0);
 #endif
+
     if( p->openMode==SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE ){
       char *zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
          "CREATE VIRTUAL TABLE zip USING zipfile(%Q);", zDbFilename);
@@ -5135,7 +5425,7 @@ void close_db(sqlite3 *db){
   if( rc ){
     utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: sqlite3_close() returns %d: %s\n",
         rc, sqlite3_errmsg(db));
-  } 
+  }
 }
 
 #if HAVE_READLINE || HAVE_EDITLINE
@@ -5165,6 +5455,8 @@ static char *readline_completion_generator(const char *text, int state){
   return zRet;
 }
 static char **readline_completion(const char *zText, int iStart, int iEnd){
+  (void)iStart;
+  (void)iEnd;
   rl_attempted_completion_over = 1;
   return rl_completion_matches(zText, readline_completion_generator);
 }
@@ -5174,13 +5466,13 @@ static char **readline_completion(const char *zText, int iStart, int iEnd){
 ** Linenoise completion callback
 */
 static void linenoise_completion(const char *zLine, linenoiseCompletions *lc){
-  int nLine = strlen30(zLine);
-  int i, iStart;
+  i64 nLine = strlen(zLine);
+  i64 i, iStart;
   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
   char *zSql;
   char zBuf[1000];
 
-  if( nLine>sizeof(zBuf)-30 ) return;
+  if( nLine>(i64)sizeof(zBuf)-30 ) return;
   if( zLine[0]=='.' || zLine[0]=='#') return;
   for(i=nLine-1; i>=0 && (isalnum(zLine[i]) || zLine[i]=='_'); i--){}
   if( i==nLine-1 ) return;
@@ -5196,7 +5488,7 @@ static void linenoise_completion(const char *zLine, linenoiseCompletions *lc){
   while( sqlite3_step(pStmt)==SQLITE_ROW ){
     const char *zCompletion = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0);
     int nCompletion = sqlite3_column_bytes(pStmt, 0);
-    if( iStart+nCompletion < sizeof(zBuf)-1 && zCompletion ){
+    if( iStart+nCompletion < (i64)sizeof(zBuf)-1 && zCompletion ){
       memcpy(zBuf+iStart, zCompletion, nCompletion+1);
       linenoiseAddCompletion(lc, zBuf);
     }
@@ -5313,11 +5605,11 @@ static void output_file_close(FILE *f){
 */
 static FILE *output_file_open(const char *zFile, int bTextMode){
   FILE *f;
-  if( strcmp(zFile,"stdout")==0 ){
+  if( cli_strcmp(zFile,"stdout")==0 ){
     f = stdout;
-  }else if( strcmp(zFile, "stderr")==0 ){
+  }else if( cli_strcmp(zFile, "stderr")==0 ){
     f = stderr;
-  }else if( strcmp(zFile, "off")==0 ){
+  }else if( cli_strcmp(zFile, "off")==0 ){
     f = 0;
   }else{
     f = fopen(zFile, bTextMode ? "w" : "wb");
@@ -5341,7 +5633,7 @@ static int sql_trace_callback(
   ShellState *p = (ShellState*)pArg;
   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
   const char *zSql;
-  int nSql;
+  i64 nSql;
   if( p->traceOut==0 ) return 0;
   if( mType==SQLITE_TRACE_CLOSE ){
     utf8_printf(p->traceOut, "-- closing database connection\n");
@@ -5369,17 +5661,18 @@ static int sql_trace_callback(
     }
   }
   if( zSql==0 ) return 0;
-  nSql = strlen30(zSql);
+  nSql = strlen(zSql);
+  if( nSql>1000000000 ) nSql = 1000000000;
   while( nSql>0 && zSql[nSql-1]==';' ){ nSql--; }
   switch( mType ){
     case SQLITE_TRACE_ROW:
     case SQLITE_TRACE_STMT: {
-      utf8_printf(p->traceOut, "%.*s;\n", nSql, zSql);
+      utf8_printf(p->traceOut, "%.*s;\n", (int)nSql, zSql);
       break;
     }
     case SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE: {
       sqlite3_int64 nNanosec = *(sqlite3_int64*)pX;
-      utf8_printf(p->traceOut, "%.*s; -- %lld ns\n", nSql, zSql, nNanosec);
+      utf8_printf(p->traceOut, "%.*s; -- %lld ns\n", (int)nSql, zSql, nNanosec);
       break;
     }
   }
@@ -5390,10 +5683,13 @@ static int sql_trace_callback(
 /*
 ** A no-op routine that runs with the ".breakpoint" doc-command.  This is
 ** a useful spot to set a debugger breakpoint.
+**
+** This routine does not do anything practical.  The code are there simply
+** to prevent the compiler from optimizing this routine out.
 */
 static void test_breakpoint(void){
-  static int nCall = 0;
-  nCall++;
+  static unsigned int nCall = 0;
+  if( (nCall++)==0xffffffff ) printf("Many .breakpoints have run\n");
 }
 
 /*
@@ -5692,7 +5988,7 @@ static void tryToCloneSchema(
   char *zErrMsg = 0;
 
   zQuery = sqlite3_mprintf("SELECT name, sql FROM sqlite_schema"
-                           " WHERE %s", zWhere);
+                           " WHERE %s ORDER BY rowid ASC", zWhere);
   shell_check_oom(zQuery);
   rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zQuery, -1, &pQuery, 0);
   if( rc ){
@@ -5705,12 +6001,14 @@ static void tryToCloneSchema(
     zName = sqlite3_column_text(pQuery, 0);
     zSql = sqlite3_column_text(pQuery, 1);
     if( zName==0 || zSql==0 ) continue;
-    printf("%s... ", zName); fflush(stdout);
-    sqlite3_exec(newDb, (const char*)zSql, 0, 0, &zErrMsg);
-    if( zErrMsg ){
-      utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: %s\nSQL: [%s]\n", zErrMsg, zSql);
-      sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
-      zErrMsg = 0;
+    if( sqlite3_stricmp((char*)zName, "sqlite_sequence")!=0 ){
+      printf("%s... ", zName); fflush(stdout);
+      sqlite3_exec(newDb, (const char*)zSql, 0, 0, &zErrMsg);
+      if( zErrMsg ){
+        utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: %s\nSQL: [%s]\n", zErrMsg, zSql);
+        sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
+        zErrMsg = 0;
+      }
     }
     if( xForEach ){
       xForEach(p, newDb, (const char*)zName);
@@ -5734,6 +6032,7 @@ static void tryToCloneSchema(
       zName = sqlite3_column_text(pQuery, 0);
       zSql = sqlite3_column_text(pQuery, 1);
       if( zName==0 || zSql==0 ) continue;
+      if( sqlite3_stricmp((char*)zName, "sqlite_sequence")!=0 ) continue;
       printf("%s... ", zName); fflush(stdout);
       sqlite3_exec(newDb, (const char*)zSql, 0, 0, &zErrMsg);
       if( zErrMsg ){
@@ -5837,7 +6136,7 @@ static int db_int(sqlite3 *db, const char *zSql){
   return res;
 }
 
-#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB)
+#if defined(SQLITE_SHELL_HAVE_RECOVER)
 /*
 ** Convert a 2-byte or 4-byte big-endian integer into a native integer
 */
@@ -5928,7 +6227,7 @@ static int shell_dbinfo_command(ShellState *p, int nArg, char **azArg){
   }
   if( zDb==0 ){
     zSchemaTab = sqlite3_mprintf("main.sqlite_schema");
-  }else if( strcmp(zDb,"temp")==0 ){
+  }else if( cli_strcmp(zDb,"temp")==0 ){
     zSchemaTab = sqlite3_mprintf("%s", "sqlite_temp_schema");
   }else{
     zSchemaTab = sqlite3_mprintf("\"%w\".sqlite_schema", zDb);
@@ -5944,8 +6243,7 @@ static int shell_dbinfo_command(ShellState *p, int nArg, char **azArg){
   utf8_printf(p->out, "%-20s %u\n", "data version", iDataVersion);
   return 0;
 }
-#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE)
-          && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB) */
+#endif /* SQLITE_SHELL_HAVE_RECOVER */
 
 /*
 ** Print the current sqlite3_errmsg() value to stderr and return 1.
@@ -6062,7 +6360,7 @@ static int optionMatch(const char *zStr, const char *zOpt){
   if( zStr[0]!='-' ) return 0;
   zStr++;
   if( zStr[0]=='-' ) zStr++;
-  return strcmp(zStr, zOpt)==0;
+  return cli_strcmp(zStr, zOpt)==0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -6376,16 +6674,16 @@ static int lintDotCommand(
 
 #if !defined SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
 static void shellPrepare(
-  sqlite3 *db, 
-  int *pRc, 
-  const char *zSql, 
+  sqlite3 *db,
+  int *pRc,
+  const char *zSql,
   sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt
 ){
   *ppStmt = 0;
   if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
     int rc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, zSql, -1, ppStmt, 0);
     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
-      raw_printf(stderr, "sql error: %s (%d)\n", 
+      raw_printf(stderr, "sql error: %s (%d)\n",
           sqlite3_errmsg(db), sqlite3_errcode(db)
       );
       *pRc = rc;
@@ -6401,10 +6699,10 @@ static void shellPrepare(
 ** nuisance compiler warnings about "defined but not used".
 */
 void shellPreparePrintf(
-  sqlite3 *db, 
-  int *pRc, 
+  sqlite3 *db,
+  int *pRc,
   sqlite3_stmt **ppStmt,
-  const char *zFmt, 
+  const char *zFmt,
   ...
 ){
   *ppStmt = 0;
@@ -6430,7 +6728,7 @@ void shellPreparePrintf(
 ** nuisance compiler warnings about "defined but not used".
 */
 void shellFinalize(
-  int *pRc, 
+  int *pRc,
   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt
 ){
   if( pStmt ){
@@ -6452,7 +6750,7 @@ void shellFinalize(
 ** nuisance compiler warnings about "defined but not used".
 */
 void shellReset(
-  int *pRc, 
+  int *pRc,
   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt
 ){
   int rc = sqlite3_reset(pStmt);
@@ -6500,7 +6798,7 @@ static int arUsage(FILE *f){
 }
 
 /*
-** Print an error message for the .ar command to stderr and return 
+** Print an error message for the .ar command to stderr and return
 ** SQLITE_ERROR.
 */
 static int arErrorMsg(ArCommand *pAr, const char *zFmt, ...){
@@ -6566,7 +6864,7 @@ static int arProcessSwitch(ArCommand *pAr, int eSwitch, const char *zArg){
       break;
     case AR_SWITCH_APPEND:
       pAr->bAppend = 1;
-      /* Fall thru into --file */
+      deliberate_fall_through;
     case AR_SWITCH_FILE:
       pAr->zFile = zArg;
       break;
@@ -6581,7 +6879,7 @@ static int arProcessSwitch(ArCommand *pAr, int eSwitch, const char *zArg){
 /*
 ** Parse the command line for an ".ar" command. The results are written into
 ** structure (*pAr). SQLITE_OK is returned if the command line is parsed
-** successfully, otherwise an error message is written to stderr and 
+** successfully, otherwise an error message is written to stderr and
 ** SQLITE_ERROR returned.
 */
 static int arParseCommand(
@@ -6777,7 +7075,7 @@ static int arCheckEntries(ArCommand *pAr){
 ** when pAr->bGlob is false and GLOB match when pAr->bGlob is true.
 */
 static void arWhereClause(
-  int *pRc, 
+  int *pRc,
   ArCommand *pAr,
   char **pzWhere                  /* OUT: New WHERE clause */
 ){
@@ -6792,7 +7090,7 @@ static void arWhereClause(
       for(i=0; i<pAr->nArg; i++){
         const char *z = pAr->azArg[i];
         zWhere = sqlite3_mprintf(
-          "%z%s name %s '%q' OR substr(name,1,%d) %s '%q/'", 
+          "%z%s name %s '%q' OR substr(name,1,%d) %s '%q/'",
           zWhere, zSep, zSameOp, z, strlen30(z)+1, zSameOp, z
         );
         if( zWhere==0 ){
@@ -6807,10 +7105,10 @@ static void arWhereClause(
 }
 
 /*
-** Implementation of .ar "lisT" command. 
+** Implementation of .ar "lisT" command.
 */
 static int arListCommand(ArCommand *pAr){
-  const char *zSql = "SELECT %s FROM %s WHERE %s"; 
+  const char *zSql = "SELECT %s FROM %s WHERE %s";
   const char *azCols[] = {
     "name",
     "lsmode(mode), sz, datetime(mtime, 'unixepoch'), name"
@@ -6832,7 +7130,7 @@ static int arListCommand(ArCommand *pAr){
       if( pAr->bVerbose ){
         utf8_printf(pAr->p->out, "%s % 10d  %s  %s\n",
             sqlite3_column_text(pSql, 0),
-            sqlite3_column_int(pSql, 1), 
+            sqlite3_column_int(pSql, 1),
             sqlite3_column_text(pSql, 2),
             sqlite3_column_text(pSql, 3)
         );
@@ -6889,17 +7187,17 @@ static int arRemoveCommand(ArCommand *pAr){
 }
 
 /*
-** Implementation of .ar "eXtract" command. 
+** Implementation of .ar "eXtract" command.
 */
 static int arExtractCommand(ArCommand *pAr){
-  const char *zSql1 = 
+  const char *zSql1 =
     "SELECT "
     " ($dir || name),"
     " writefile(($dir || name), %s, mode, mtime) "
     "FROM %s WHERE (%s) AND (data IS NULL OR $dirOnly = 0)"
     " AND name NOT GLOB '*..[/\\]*'";
 
-  const char *azExtraArg[] = { 
+  const char *azExtraArg[] = {
     "sqlar_uncompress(data, sz)",
     "data"
   };
@@ -6925,7 +7223,7 @@ static int arExtractCommand(ArCommand *pAr){
     if( zDir==0 ) rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
   }
 
-  shellPreparePrintf(pAr->db, &rc, &pSql, zSql1, 
+  shellPreparePrintf(pAr->db, &rc, &pSql, zSql1,
       azExtraArg[pAr->bZip], pAr->zSrcTable, zWhere
   );
 
@@ -7003,7 +7301,7 @@ static int arCreateOrUpdateCommand(
   int bUpdate,                    /* true for a --create. */
   int bOnlyIfChanged              /* Only update if file has changed */
 ){
-  const char *zCreate = 
+  const char *zCreate =
       "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS sqlar(\n"
       "  name TEXT PRIMARY KEY,  -- name of the file\n"
       "  mode INT,               -- access permissions\n"
@@ -7045,7 +7343,7 @@ static int arCreateOrUpdateCommand(
   arExecSql(pAr, "PRAGMA page_size=512");
   rc = arExecSql(pAr, "SAVEPOINT ar;");
   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) return rc;
-  zTemp[0] = 0; 
+  zTemp[0] = 0;
   if( pAr->bZip ){
     /* Initialize the zipfile virtual table, if necessary */
     if( pAr->zFile ){
@@ -7139,7 +7437,7 @@ static int arDotCommand(
     }else if( cmd.zFile ){
       int flags;
       if( cmd.bAppend ) eDbType = SHELL_OPEN_APPENDVFS;
-      if( cmd.eCmd==AR_CMD_CREATE || cmd.eCmd==AR_CMD_INSERT 
+      if( cmd.eCmd==AR_CMD_CREATE || cmd.eCmd==AR_CMD_INSERT
            || cmd.eCmd==AR_CMD_REMOVE || cmd.eCmd==AR_CMD_UPDATE ){
         flags = SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE;
       }else{
@@ -7150,10 +7448,10 @@ static int arDotCommand(
         utf8_printf(pState->out, "-- open database '%s'%s\n", cmd.zFile,
              eDbType==SHELL_OPEN_APPENDVFS ? " using 'apndvfs'" : "");
       }
-      rc = sqlite3_open_v2(cmd.zFile, &cmd.db, flags, 
+      rc = sqlite3_open_v2(cmd.zFile, &cmd.db, flags,
              eDbType==SHELL_OPEN_APPENDVFS ? "apndvfs" : 0);
       if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
-        utf8_printf(stderr, "cannot open file: %s (%s)\n", 
+        utf8_printf(stderr, "cannot open file: %s (%s)\n",
             cmd.zFile, sqlite3_errmsg(cmd.db)
         );
         goto end_ar_command;
@@ -7218,364 +7516,16 @@ end_ar_command:
 *******************************************************************************/
 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB) */
 
-#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB)
-/*
-** If (*pRc) is not SQLITE_OK when this function is called, it is a no-op.
-** Otherwise, the SQL statement or statements in zSql are executed using
-** database connection db and the error code written to *pRc before
-** this function returns.
-*/
-static void shellExec(sqlite3 *db, int *pRc, const char *zSql){
-  int rc = *pRc;
-  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-    char *zErr = 0;
-    rc = sqlite3_exec(db, zSql, 0, 0, &zErr);
-    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
-      raw_printf(stderr, "SQL error: %s\n", zErr);
-    }
-    sqlite3_free(zErr);
-    *pRc = rc;
-  }
-}
-
-/*
-** Like shellExec(), except that zFmt is a printf() style format string.
-*/
-static void shellExecPrintf(sqlite3 *db, int *pRc, const char *zFmt, ...){
-  char *z = 0;
-  if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
-    va_list ap;
-    va_start(ap, zFmt);
-    z = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
-    va_end(ap);
-    if( z==0 ){
-      *pRc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
-    }else{
-      shellExec(db, pRc, z);
-    }
-    sqlite3_free(z);
-  }
-}
-
-/*
-** If *pRc is not SQLITE_OK when this function is called, it is a no-op.
-** Otherwise, an attempt is made to allocate, zero and return a pointer
-** to a buffer nByte bytes in size. If an OOM error occurs, *pRc is set
-** to SQLITE_NOMEM and NULL returned.
-*/
-static void *shellMalloc(int *pRc, sqlite3_int64 nByte){
-  void *pRet = 0;
-  if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
-    pRet = sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
-    if( pRet==0 ){
-      *pRc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
-    }else{
-      memset(pRet, 0, nByte);
-    }
-  }
-  return pRet;
-}
-
-/*
-** If *pRc is not SQLITE_OK when this function is called, it is a no-op.
-** Otherwise, zFmt is treated as a printf() style string. The result of
-** formatting it along with any trailing arguments is written into a 
-** buffer obtained from sqlite3_malloc(), and pointer to which is returned.
-** It is the responsibility of the caller to eventually free this buffer
-** using a call to sqlite3_free().
-** 
-** If an OOM error occurs, (*pRc) is set to SQLITE_NOMEM and a NULL 
-** pointer returned.
-*/
-static char *shellMPrintf(int *pRc, const char *zFmt, ...){
-  char *z = 0;
-  if( *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
-    va_list ap;
-    va_start(ap, zFmt);
-    z = sqlite3_vmprintf(zFmt, ap);
-    va_end(ap);
-    if( z==0 ){
-      *pRc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
-    }
-  }
-  return z;
-}
-
-
-/*
-** When running the ".recover" command, each output table, and the special
-** orphaned row table if it is required, is represented by an instance
-** of the following struct.
-*/
-typedef struct RecoverTable RecoverTable;
-struct RecoverTable {
-  char *zQuoted;                  /* Quoted version of table name */
-  int nCol;                       /* Number of columns in table */
-  char **azlCol;                  /* Array of column lists */
-  int iPk;                        /* Index of IPK column */
-};
-
-/*
-** Free a RecoverTable object allocated by recoverFindTable() or
-** recoverOrphanTable().
-*/
-static void recoverFreeTable(RecoverTable *pTab){
-  if( pTab ){
-    sqlite3_free(pTab->zQuoted);
-    if( pTab->azlCol ){
-      int i;
-      for(i=0; i<=pTab->nCol; i++){
-        sqlite3_free(pTab->azlCol[i]);
-      }
-      sqlite3_free(pTab->azlCol);
-    }
-    sqlite3_free(pTab);
-  }
-}
-
-/*
-** This function is a no-op if (*pRc) is not SQLITE_OK when it is called.
-** Otherwise, it allocates and returns a RecoverTable object based on the
-** final four arguments passed to this function. It is the responsibility
-** of the caller to eventually free the returned object using
-** recoverFreeTable().
-*/
-static RecoverTable *recoverNewTable(
-  int *pRc,                       /* IN/OUT: Error code */
-  const char *zName,              /* Name of table */
-  const char *zSql,               /* CREATE TABLE statement */
-  int bIntkey, 
-  int nCol
-){
-  sqlite3 *dbtmp = 0;             /* sqlite3 handle for testing CREATE TABLE */
-  int rc = *pRc;
-  RecoverTable *pTab = 0;
-
-  pTab = (RecoverTable*)shellMalloc(&rc, sizeof(RecoverTable));
-  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-    int nSqlCol = 0;
-    int bSqlIntkey = 0;
-    sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
-    
-    rc = sqlite3_open("", &dbtmp);
-    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-      sqlite3_create_function(dbtmp, "shell_idquote", 1, SQLITE_UTF8, 0,
-                              shellIdQuote, 0, 0);
-    }
-    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-      rc = sqlite3_exec(dbtmp, "PRAGMA writable_schema = on", 0, 0, 0);
-    }
-    if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-      rc = sqlite3_exec(dbtmp, zSql, 0, 0, 0);
-      if( rc==SQLITE_ERROR ){
-        rc = SQLITE_OK;
-        goto finished;
-      }
-    }
-    shellPreparePrintf(dbtmp, &rc, &pStmt, 
-        "SELECT count(*) FROM pragma_table_info(%Q)", zName
-    );
-    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
-      nSqlCol = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
-    }
-    shellFinalize(&rc, pStmt);
-
-    if( rc!=SQLITE_OK || nSqlCol<nCol ){
-      goto finished;
-    }
-
-    shellPreparePrintf(dbtmp, &rc, &pStmt, 
-      "SELECT ("
-      "  SELECT substr(data,1,1)==X'0D' FROM sqlite_dbpage WHERE pgno=rootpage"
-      ") FROM sqlite_schema WHERE name = %Q", zName
-    );
-    if( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
-      bSqlIntkey = sqlite3_column_int(pStmt, 0);
-    }
-    shellFinalize(&rc, pStmt);
-
-    if( bIntkey==bSqlIntkey ){
-      int i;
-      const char *zPk = "_rowid_";
-      sqlite3_stmt *pPkFinder = 0;
-
-      /* If this is an intkey table and there is an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
-      ** set zPk to the name of the PK column, and pTab->iPk to the index
-      ** of the column, where columns are 0-numbered from left to right.
-      ** Or, if this is a WITHOUT ROWID table or if there is no IPK column,
-      ** leave zPk as "_rowid_" and pTab->iPk at -2.  */
-      pTab->iPk = -2;
-      if( bIntkey ){
-        shellPreparePrintf(dbtmp, &rc, &pPkFinder, 
-          "SELECT cid, name FROM pragma_table_info(%Q) "
-          "  WHERE pk=1 AND type='integer' COLLATE nocase"
-          "  AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT cid FROM pragma_table_info(%Q) WHERE pk=2)"
-          , zName, zName
-        );
-        if( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pPkFinder) ){
-          pTab->iPk = sqlite3_column_int(pPkFinder, 0);
-          zPk = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pPkFinder, 1);
-          if( zPk==0 ){ zPk = "_";  /* Defensive.  Should never happen */ }
-        }
-      }
-
-      pTab->zQuoted = shellMPrintf(&rc, "\"%w\"", zName);
-      pTab->azlCol = (char**)shellMalloc(&rc, sizeof(char*) * (nSqlCol+1));
-      pTab->nCol = nSqlCol;
-
-      if( bIntkey ){
-        pTab->azlCol[0] = shellMPrintf(&rc, "\"%w\"", zPk);
-      }else{
-        pTab->azlCol[0] = shellMPrintf(&rc, "");
-      }
-      i = 1;
-      shellPreparePrintf(dbtmp, &rc, &pStmt, 
-          "SELECT %Q || group_concat(shell_idquote(name), ', ') "
-          "  FILTER (WHERE cid!=%d) OVER (ORDER BY %s cid) "
-          "FROM pragma_table_info(%Q)", 
-          bIntkey ? ", " : "", pTab->iPk, 
-          bIntkey ? "" : "(CASE WHEN pk=0 THEN 1000000 ELSE pk END), ",
-          zName
-      );
-      while( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
-        const char *zText = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0);
-        pTab->azlCol[i] = shellMPrintf(&rc, "%s%s", pTab->azlCol[0], zText);
-        i++;
-      }
-      shellFinalize(&rc, pStmt);
-
-      shellFinalize(&rc, pPkFinder);
-    }
-  }
-
- finished:
-  sqlite3_close(dbtmp);
-  *pRc = rc;
-  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK || (pTab && pTab->zQuoted==0) ){
-    recoverFreeTable(pTab);
-    pTab = 0;
-  }
-  return pTab;
-}
+#if SQLITE_SHELL_HAVE_RECOVER
 
 /*
-** This function is called to search the schema recovered from the
-** sqlite_schema table of the (possibly) corrupt database as part
-** of a ".recover" command. Specifically, for a table with root page
-** iRoot and at least nCol columns. Additionally, if bIntkey is 0, the
-** table must be a WITHOUT ROWID table, or if non-zero, not one of
-** those.
-**
-** If a table is found, a (RecoverTable*) object is returned. Or, if
-** no such table is found, but bIntkey is false and iRoot is the 
-** root page of an index in the recovered schema, then (*pbNoop) is
-** set to true and NULL returned. Or, if there is no such table or
-** index, NULL is returned and (*pbNoop) set to 0, indicating that
-** the caller should write data to the orphans table.
-*/
-static RecoverTable *recoverFindTable(
-  ShellState *pState,             /* Shell state object */
-  int *pRc,                       /* IN/OUT: Error code */
-  int iRoot,                      /* Root page of table */
-  int bIntkey,                    /* True for an intkey table */
-  int nCol,                       /* Number of columns in table */
-  int *pbNoop                     /* OUT: True if iRoot is root of index */
-){
-  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
-  RecoverTable *pRet = 0;
-  int bNoop = 0;
-  const char *zSql = 0;
-  const char *zName = 0;
-
-  /* Search the recovered schema for an object with root page iRoot. */
-  shellPreparePrintf(pState->db, pRc, &pStmt,
-      "SELECT type, name, sql FROM recovery.schema WHERE rootpage=%d", iRoot
-  );
-  while( *pRc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
-    const char *zType = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0);
-    if( bIntkey==0 && sqlite3_stricmp(zType, "index")==0 ){
-      bNoop = 1;
-      break;
-    }
-    if( sqlite3_stricmp(zType, "table")==0 ){
-      zName = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 1);
-      zSql = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 2);
-      if( zName!=0 && zSql!=0 ){
-        pRet = recoverNewTable(pRc, zName, zSql, bIntkey, nCol);
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  shellFinalize(pRc, pStmt);
-  *pbNoop = bNoop;
-  return pRet;
-}
-
-/*
-** Return a RecoverTable object representing the orphans table.
+** This function is used as a callback by the recover extension. Simply
+** print the supplied SQL statement to stdout.
 */
-static RecoverTable *recoverOrphanTable(
-  ShellState *pState,             /* Shell state object */
-  int *pRc,                       /* IN/OUT: Error code */
-  const char *zLostAndFound,      /* Base name for orphans table */
-  int nCol                        /* Number of user data columns */
-){
-  RecoverTable *pTab = 0;
-  if( nCol>=0 && *pRc==SQLITE_OK ){
-    int i;
-
-    /* This block determines the name of the orphan table. The prefered
-    ** name is zLostAndFound. But if that clashes with another name
-    ** in the recovered schema, try zLostAndFound_0, zLostAndFound_1
-    ** and so on until a non-clashing name is found.  */
-    int iTab = 0;
-    char *zTab = shellMPrintf(pRc, "%s", zLostAndFound);
-    sqlite3_stmt *pTest = 0;
-    shellPrepare(pState->db, pRc,
-        "SELECT 1 FROM recovery.schema WHERE name=?", &pTest
-    );
-    if( pTest ) sqlite3_bind_text(pTest, 1, zTab, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
-    while( *pRc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pTest) ){
-      shellReset(pRc, pTest);
-      sqlite3_free(zTab);
-      zTab = shellMPrintf(pRc, "%s_%d", zLostAndFound, iTab++);
-      sqlite3_bind_text(pTest, 1, zTab, -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
-    }
-    shellFinalize(pRc, pTest);
-
-    pTab = (RecoverTable*)shellMalloc(pRc, sizeof(RecoverTable));
-    if( pTab ){
-      pTab->zQuoted = shellMPrintf(pRc, "\"%w\"", zTab);
-      pTab->nCol = nCol;
-      pTab->iPk = -2;
-      if( nCol>0 ){
-        pTab->azlCol = (char**)shellMalloc(pRc, sizeof(char*) * (nCol+1));
-        if( pTab->azlCol ){
-          pTab->azlCol[nCol] = shellMPrintf(pRc, "");
-          for(i=nCol-1; i>=0; i--){
-            pTab->azlCol[i] = shellMPrintf(pRc, "%s, NULL", pTab->azlCol[i+1]);
-          }
-        }
-      }
-
-      if( *pRc!=SQLITE_OK ){
-        recoverFreeTable(pTab);
-        pTab = 0;
-      }else{
-        raw_printf(pState->out, 
-            "CREATE TABLE %s(rootpgno INTEGER, "
-            "pgno INTEGER, nfield INTEGER, id INTEGER", pTab->zQuoted
-        );
-        for(i=0; i<nCol; i++){
-          raw_printf(pState->out, ", c%d", i);
-        }
-        raw_printf(pState->out, ");\n");
-      }
-    }
-    sqlite3_free(zTab);
-  }
-  return pTab;
+static int recoverSqlCb(void *pCtx, const char *zSql){
+  ShellState *pState = (ShellState*)pCtx;
+  utf8_printf(pState->out, "%s;\n", zSql);
+  return SQLITE_OK;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -7585,318 +7535,63 @@ static RecoverTable *recoverOrphanTable(
 */
 static int recoverDatabaseCmd(ShellState *pState, int nArg, char **azArg){
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
-  sqlite3_stmt *pLoop = 0;        /* Loop through all root pages */
-  sqlite3_stmt *pPages = 0;       /* Loop through all pages in a group */
-  sqlite3_stmt *pCells = 0;       /* Loop through all cells in a page */
-  const char *zRecoveryDb = "";   /* Name of "recovery" database */
-  const char *zLostAndFound = "lost_and_found";
-  int i;
-  int nOrphan = -1;
-  RecoverTable *pOrphan = 0;
-
-  int bFreelist = 1;              /* 0 if --freelist-corrupt is specified */
+  const char *zRecoveryDb = "";   /* Name of "recovery" database.  Debug only */
+  const char *zLAF = "lost_and_found";
+  int bFreelist = 1;              /* 0 if --ignore-freelist is specified */
   int bRowids = 1;                /* 0 if --no-rowids */
+  sqlite3_recover *p = 0;
+  int i = 0;
+
   for(i=1; i<nArg; i++){
     char *z = azArg[i];
     int n;
     if( z[0]=='-' && z[1]=='-' ) z++;
     n = strlen30(z);
-    if( n<=17 && memcmp("-freelist-corrupt", z, n)==0 ){
+    if( n<=17 && memcmp("-ignore-freelist", z, n)==0 ){
       bFreelist = 0;
     }else
     if( n<=12 && memcmp("-recovery-db", z, n)==0 && i<(nArg-1) ){
+      /* This option determines the name of the ATTACH-ed database used
+      ** internally by the recovery extension.  The default is "" which
+      ** means to use a temporary database that is automatically deleted
+      ** when closed.  This option is undocumented and might disappear at
+      ** any moment. */
       i++;
       zRecoveryDb = azArg[i];
     }else
     if( n<=15 && memcmp("-lost-and-found", z, n)==0 && i<(nArg-1) ){
       i++;
-      zLostAndFound = azArg[i];
+      zLAF = azArg[i];
     }else
     if( n<=10 && memcmp("-no-rowids", z, n)==0 ){
       bRowids = 0;
     }
     else{
-      utf8_printf(stderr, "unexpected option: %s\n", azArg[i]); 
+      utf8_printf(stderr, "unexpected option: %s\n", azArg[i]);
       showHelp(pState->out, azArg[0]);
       return 1;
     }
   }
 
-  shellExecPrintf(pState->db, &rc,
-    /* Attach an in-memory database named 'recovery'. Create an indexed 
-    ** cache of the sqlite_dbptr virtual table. */
-    "PRAGMA writable_schema = on;"
-    "ATTACH %Q AS recovery;"
-    "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS recovery.dbptr;"
-    "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS recovery.freelist;"
-    "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS recovery.map;"
-    "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS recovery.schema;"
-    "CREATE TABLE recovery.freelist(pgno INTEGER PRIMARY KEY);", zRecoveryDb
-  );
-
-  if( bFreelist ){
-    shellExec(pState->db, &rc,
-      "WITH trunk(pgno) AS ("
-      "  SELECT shell_int32("
-      "      (SELECT data FROM sqlite_dbpage WHERE pgno=1), 8) AS x "
-      "      WHERE x>0"
-      "    UNION"
-      "  SELECT shell_int32("
-      "      (SELECT data FROM sqlite_dbpage WHERE pgno=trunk.pgno), 0) AS x "
-      "      FROM trunk WHERE x>0"
-      "),"
-      "freelist(data, n, freepgno) AS ("
-      "  SELECT data, min(16384, shell_int32(data, 1)-1), t.pgno "
-      "      FROM trunk t, sqlite_dbpage s WHERE s.pgno=t.pgno"
-      "    UNION ALL"
-      "  SELECT data, n-1, shell_int32(data, 2+n) "
-      "      FROM freelist WHERE n>=0"
-      ")"
-      "REPLACE INTO recovery.freelist SELECT freepgno FROM freelist;"
-    );
-  }
-
-  /* If this is an auto-vacuum database, add all pointer-map pages to
-  ** the freelist table. Do this regardless of whether or not 
-  ** --freelist-corrupt was specified.  */
-  shellExec(pState->db, &rc, 
-    "WITH ptrmap(pgno) AS ("
-    "  SELECT 2 WHERE shell_int32("
-    "    (SELECT data FROM sqlite_dbpage WHERE pgno=1), 13"
-    "  )"
-    "    UNION ALL "
-    "  SELECT pgno+1+(SELECT page_size FROM pragma_page_size)/5 AS pp "
-    "  FROM ptrmap WHERE pp<=(SELECT page_count FROM pragma_page_count)"
-    ")"
-    "REPLACE INTO recovery.freelist SELECT pgno FROM ptrmap"
-  );
-
-  shellExec(pState->db, &rc, 
-    "CREATE TABLE recovery.dbptr("
-    "      pgno, child, PRIMARY KEY(child, pgno)"
-    ") WITHOUT ROWID;"
-    "INSERT OR IGNORE INTO recovery.dbptr(pgno, child) "
-    "    SELECT * FROM sqlite_dbptr"
-    "      WHERE pgno NOT IN freelist AND child NOT IN freelist;"
-
-    /* Delete any pointer to page 1. This ensures that page 1 is considered
-    ** a root page, regardless of how corrupt the db is. */
-    "DELETE FROM recovery.dbptr WHERE child = 1;"
-
-    /* Delete all pointers to any pages that have more than one pointer
-    ** to them. Such pages will be treated as root pages when recovering
-    ** data.  */
-    "DELETE FROM recovery.dbptr WHERE child IN ("
-    "  SELECT child FROM recovery.dbptr GROUP BY child HAVING count(*)>1"
-    ");"
-
-    /* Create the "map" table that will (eventually) contain instructions
-    ** for dealing with each page in the db that contains one or more 
-    ** records. */
-    "CREATE TABLE recovery.map("
-      "pgno INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, maxlen INT, intkey, root INT"
-    ");"
-
-    /* Populate table [map]. If there are circular loops of pages in the
-    ** database, the following adds all pages in such a loop to the map
-    ** as individual root pages. This could be handled better.  */
-    "WITH pages(i, maxlen) AS ("
-    "  SELECT page_count, ("
-    "    SELECT max(field+1) FROM sqlite_dbdata WHERE pgno=page_count"
-    "  ) FROM pragma_page_count WHERE page_count>0"
-    "    UNION ALL"
-    "  SELECT i-1, ("
-    "    SELECT max(field+1) FROM sqlite_dbdata WHERE pgno=i-1"
-    "  ) FROM pages WHERE i>=2"
-    ")"
-    "INSERT INTO recovery.map(pgno, maxlen, intkey, root) "
-    "  SELECT i, maxlen, NULL, ("
-    "    WITH p(orig, pgno, parent) AS ("
-    "      SELECT 0, i, (SELECT pgno FROM recovery.dbptr WHERE child=i)"
-    "        UNION "
-    "      SELECT i, p.parent, "
-    "        (SELECT pgno FROM recovery.dbptr WHERE child=p.parent) FROM p"
-    "    )"
-    "    SELECT pgno FROM p WHERE (parent IS NULL OR pgno = orig)"
-    ") "
-    "FROM pages WHERE maxlen IS NOT NULL AND i NOT IN freelist;"
-    "UPDATE recovery.map AS o SET intkey = ("
-    "  SELECT substr(data, 1, 1)==X'0D' FROM sqlite_dbpage WHERE pgno=o.pgno"
-    ");"
-
-    /* Extract data from page 1 and any linked pages into table
-    ** recovery.schema. With the same schema as an sqlite_schema table.  */
-    "CREATE TABLE recovery.schema(type, name, tbl_name, rootpage, sql);"
-    "INSERT INTO recovery.schema SELECT "
-    "  max(CASE WHEN field=0 THEN value ELSE NULL END),"
-    "  max(CASE WHEN field=1 THEN value ELSE NULL END),"
-    "  max(CASE WHEN field=2 THEN value ELSE NULL END),"
-    "  max(CASE WHEN field=3 THEN value ELSE NULL END),"
-    "  max(CASE WHEN field=4 THEN value ELSE NULL END)"
-    "FROM sqlite_dbdata WHERE pgno IN ("
-    "  SELECT pgno FROM recovery.map WHERE root=1"
-    ")"
-    "GROUP BY pgno, cell;"
-    "CREATE INDEX recovery.schema_rootpage ON schema(rootpage);"
-  );
-
-  /* Open a transaction, then print out all non-virtual, non-"sqlite_%" 
-  ** CREATE TABLE statements that extracted from the existing schema.  */
-  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-    sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
-    /* ".recover" might output content in an order which causes immediate
-    ** foreign key constraints to be violated. So disable foreign-key
-    ** constraint enforcement to prevent problems when running the output
-    ** script. */
-    raw_printf(pState->out, "PRAGMA foreign_keys=OFF;\n");
-    raw_printf(pState->out, "BEGIN;\n");
-    raw_printf(pState->out, "PRAGMA writable_schema = on;\n");
-    shellPrepare(pState->db, &rc,
-        "SELECT sql FROM recovery.schema "
-        "WHERE type='table' AND sql LIKE 'create table%'", &pStmt
-    );
-    while( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
-      const char *zCreateTable = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0);
-      raw_printf(pState->out, "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS %s;\n", 
-          &zCreateTable[12]
-      );
-    }
-    shellFinalize(&rc, pStmt);
-  }
-
-  /* Figure out if an orphan table will be required. And if so, how many
-  ** user columns it should contain */
-  shellPrepare(pState->db, &rc, 
-      "SELECT coalesce(max(maxlen), -2) FROM recovery.map WHERE root>1"
-      , &pLoop
-  );
-  if( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pLoop) ){
-    nOrphan = sqlite3_column_int(pLoop, 0);
-  }
-  shellFinalize(&rc, pLoop);
-  pLoop = 0;
-
-  shellPrepare(pState->db, &rc,
-      "SELECT pgno FROM recovery.map WHERE root=?", &pPages
-  );
-
-  shellPrepare(pState->db, &rc,
-      "SELECT max(field), group_concat(shell_escape_crnl(quote"
-      "(case when (? AND field<0) then NULL else value end)"
-      "), ', ')"
-      ", min(field) "
-      "FROM sqlite_dbdata WHERE pgno = ? AND field != ?"
-      "GROUP BY cell", &pCells
-  );
-
-  /* Loop through each root page. */
-  shellPrepare(pState->db, &rc, 
-      "SELECT root, intkey, max(maxlen) FROM recovery.map" 
-      " WHERE root>1 GROUP BY root, intkey ORDER BY root=("
-      "  SELECT rootpage FROM recovery.schema WHERE name='sqlite_sequence'"
-      ")", &pLoop
+  p = sqlite3_recover_init_sql(
+      pState->db, "main", recoverSqlCb, (void*)pState
   );
-  while( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pLoop) ){
-    int iRoot = sqlite3_column_int(pLoop, 0);
-    int bIntkey = sqlite3_column_int(pLoop, 1);
-    int nCol = sqlite3_column_int(pLoop, 2);
-    int bNoop = 0;
-    RecoverTable *pTab;
-
-    assert( bIntkey==0 || bIntkey==1 );
-    pTab = recoverFindTable(pState, &rc, iRoot, bIntkey, nCol, &bNoop);
-    if( bNoop || rc ) continue;
-    if( pTab==0 ){
-      if( pOrphan==0 ){
-        pOrphan = recoverOrphanTable(pState, &rc, zLostAndFound, nOrphan);
-      }
-      pTab = pOrphan;
-      if( pTab==0 ) break;
-    }
-
-    if( 0==sqlite3_stricmp(pTab->zQuoted, "\"sqlite_sequence\"") ){
-      raw_printf(pState->out, "DELETE FROM sqlite_sequence;\n");
-    }
-    sqlite3_bind_int(pPages, 1, iRoot);
-    if( bRowids==0 && pTab->iPk<0 ){
-      sqlite3_bind_int(pCells, 1, 1);
-    }else{
-      sqlite3_bind_int(pCells, 1, 0);
-    }
-    sqlite3_bind_int(pCells, 3, pTab->iPk);
-
-    while( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pPages) ){
-      int iPgno = sqlite3_column_int(pPages, 0);
-      sqlite3_bind_int(pCells, 2, iPgno);
-      while( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pCells) ){
-        int nField = sqlite3_column_int(pCells, 0);
-        int iMin = sqlite3_column_int(pCells, 2);
-        const char *zVal = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pCells, 1);
-
-        RecoverTable *pTab2 = pTab;
-        if( pTab!=pOrphan && (iMin<0)!=bIntkey ){
-          if( pOrphan==0 ){
-            pOrphan = recoverOrphanTable(pState, &rc, zLostAndFound, nOrphan);
-          }
-          pTab2 = pOrphan;
-          if( pTab2==0 ) break;
-        }
-
-        nField = nField+1;
-        if( pTab2==pOrphan ){
-          raw_printf(pState->out, 
-              "INSERT INTO %s VALUES(%d, %d, %d, %s%s%s);\n",
-              pTab2->zQuoted, iRoot, iPgno, nField,
-              iMin<0 ? "" : "NULL, ", zVal, pTab2->azlCol[nField]
-          );
-        }else{
-          raw_printf(pState->out, "INSERT INTO %s(%s) VALUES( %s );\n", 
-              pTab2->zQuoted, pTab2->azlCol[nField], zVal
-          );
-        }
-      }
-      shellReset(&rc, pCells);
-    }
-    shellReset(&rc, pPages);
-    if( pTab!=pOrphan ) recoverFreeTable(pTab);
-  }
-  shellFinalize(&rc, pLoop);
-  shellFinalize(&rc, pPages);
-  shellFinalize(&rc, pCells);
-  recoverFreeTable(pOrphan);
 
-  /* The rest of the schema */
-  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-    sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
-    shellPrepare(pState->db, &rc, 
-        "SELECT sql, name FROM recovery.schema "
-        "WHERE sql NOT LIKE 'create table%'", &pStmt
-    );
-    while( rc==SQLITE_OK && SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt) ){
-      const char *zSql = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 0);
-      if( sqlite3_strnicmp(zSql, "create virt", 11)==0 ){
-        const char *zName = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt, 1);
-        char *zPrint = shellMPrintf(&rc, 
-          "INSERT INTO sqlite_schema VALUES('table', %Q, %Q, 0, %Q)",
-          zName, zName, zSql
-        );
-        raw_printf(pState->out, "%s;\n", zPrint);
-        sqlite3_free(zPrint);
-      }else{
-        raw_printf(pState->out, "%s;\n", zSql);
-      }
-    }
-    shellFinalize(&rc, pStmt);
-  }
+  sqlite3_recover_config(p, 789, (void*)zRecoveryDb);  /* Debug use only */
+  sqlite3_recover_config(p, SQLITE_RECOVER_LOST_AND_FOUND, (void*)zLAF);
+  sqlite3_recover_config(p, SQLITE_RECOVER_ROWIDS, (void*)&bRowids);
+  sqlite3_recover_config(p, SQLITE_RECOVER_FREELIST_CORRUPT,(void*)&bFreelist);
 
-  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-    raw_printf(pState->out, "PRAGMA writable_schema = off;\n");
-    raw_printf(pState->out, "COMMIT;\n");
+  sqlite3_recover_run(p);
+  if( sqlite3_recover_errcode(p)!=SQLITE_OK ){
+    const char *zErr = sqlite3_recover_errmsg(p);
+    int errCode = sqlite3_recover_errcode(p);
+    raw_printf(stderr, "sql error: %s (%d)\n", zErr, errCode);
   }
-  sqlite3_exec(pState->db, "DETACH recovery", 0, 0, 0);
+  rc = sqlite3_recover_finish(p);
   return rc;
 }
-#endif /* !(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB) */
+#endif /* SQLITE_SHELL_HAVE_RECOVER */
 
 
 /*
@@ -8168,7 +7863,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
   clearTempFile(p);
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTHORIZATION
-  if( c=='a' && strncmp(azArg[0], "auth", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='a' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "auth", n)==0 ){
     if( nArg!=2 ){
       raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .auth ON|OFF\n");
       rc = 1;
@@ -8186,17 +7881,17 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
 #endif
 
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB) \
-  && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE)
-  if( c=='a' && strncmp(azArg[0], "archive", n)==0 ){
+  && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE)
+  if( c=='a' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "archive", n)==0 ){
     open_db(p, 0);
     failIfSafeMode(p, "cannot run .archive in safe mode");
     rc = arDotCommand(p, 0, azArg, nArg);
   }else
 #endif
 
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
-  if( (c=='b' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "backup", n)==0)
-   || (c=='s' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "save", n)==0)
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  if( (c=='b' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "backup", n)==0)
+   || (c=='s' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "save", n)==0)
   ){
     const char *zDestFile = 0;
     const char *zDb = 0;
@@ -8210,10 +7905,10 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
       const char *z = azArg[j];
       if( z[0]=='-' ){
         if( z[1]=='-' ) z++;
-        if( strcmp(z, "-append")==0 ){
+        if( cli_strcmp(z, "-append")==0 ){
           zVfs = "apndvfs";
         }else
-        if( strcmp(z, "-async")==0 ){
+        if( cli_strcmp(z, "-async")==0 ){
           bAsync = 1;
         }else
         {
@@ -8235,7 +7930,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
       return 1;
     }
     if( zDb==0 ) zDb = "main";
-    rc = sqlite3_open_v2(zDestFile, &pDest, 
+    rc = sqlite3_open_v2(zDestFile, &pDest,
                   SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE|SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE, zVfs);
     if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
       utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: cannot open \"%s\"\n", zDestFile);
@@ -8263,9 +7958,9 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
     close_db(pDest);
   }else
-#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE) */
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) */
 
-  if( c=='b' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "bail", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='b' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "bail", n)==0 ){
     if( nArg==2 ){
       bail_on_error = booleanValue(azArg[1]);
     }else{
@@ -8274,7 +7969,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
   }else
 
-  if( c=='b' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "binary", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='b' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "binary", n)==0 ){
     if( nArg==2 ){
       if( booleanValue(azArg[1]) ){
         setBinaryMode(p->out, 1);
@@ -8290,12 +7985,12 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
   /* The undocumented ".breakpoint" command causes a call to the no-op
   ** routine named test_breakpoint().
   */
-  if( c=='b' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "breakpoint", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='b' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "breakpoint", n)==0 ){
     test_breakpoint();
   }else
 
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
-  if( c=='c' && strcmp(azArg[0],"cd")==0 ){
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  if( c=='c' && cli_strcmp(azArg[0],"cd")==0 ){
     failIfSafeMode(p, "cannot run .cd in safe mode");
     if( nArg==2 ){
 #if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32)
@@ -8314,9 +8009,9 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
       rc = 1;
     }
   }else
-#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE) */
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) */
 
-  if( c=='c' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "changes", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='c' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "changes", n)==0 ){
     if( nArg==2 ){
       setOrClearFlag(p, SHFLG_CountChanges, azArg[1]);
     }else{
@@ -8325,12 +8020,12 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
   }else
 
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   /* Cancel output redirection, if it is currently set (by .testcase)
   ** Then read the content of the testcase-out.txt file and compare against
   ** azArg[1].  If there are differences, report an error and exit.
   */
-  if( c=='c' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "check", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='c' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "check", n)==0 ){
     char *zRes = 0;
     output_reset(p);
     if( nArg!=2 ){
@@ -8350,10 +8045,10 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
     sqlite3_free(zRes);
   }else
-#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE) */
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) */
 
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
-  if( c=='c' && strncmp(azArg[0], "clone", n)==0 ){
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  if( c=='c' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "clone", n)==0 ){
     failIfSafeMode(p, "cannot run .clone in safe mode");
     if( nArg==2 ){
       tryToClone(p, azArg[1]);
@@ -8362,9 +8057,9 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
       rc = 1;
     }
   }else
-#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE) */
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) */
 
-  if( c=='c' && strncmp(azArg[0], "connection", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='c' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "connection", n)==0 ){
     if( nArg==1 ){
       /* List available connections */
       int i;
@@ -8391,7 +8086,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
         globalDb = p->db = p->pAuxDb->db;
         p->pAuxDb->db = 0;
       }
-    }else if( nArg==3 && strcmp(azArg[1], "close")==0
+    }else if( nArg==3 && cli_strcmp(azArg[1], "close")==0
            && IsDigit(azArg[2][0]) && azArg[2][1]==0 ){
       int i = azArg[2][0] - '0';
       if( i<0 || i>=ArraySize(p->aAuxDb) ){
@@ -8410,7 +8105,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
   }else
 
-  if( c=='d' && n>1 && strncmp(azArg[0], "databases", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='d' && n>1 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "databases", n)==0 ){
     char **azName = 0;
     int nName = 0;
     sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
@@ -8449,7 +8144,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     sqlite3_free(azName);
   }else
 
-  if( c=='d' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "dbconfig", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='d' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "dbconfig", n)==0 ){
     static const struct DbConfigChoices {
       const char *zName;
       int op;
@@ -8474,7 +8169,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     int ii, v;
     open_db(p, 0);
     for(ii=0; ii<ArraySize(aDbConfig); ii++){
-      if( nArg>1 && strcmp(azArg[1], aDbConfig[ii].zName)!=0 ) continue;
+      if( nArg>1 && cli_strcmp(azArg[1], aDbConfig[ii].zName)!=0 ) continue;
       if( nArg>=3 ){
         sqlite3_db_config(p->db, aDbConfig[ii].op, booleanValue(azArg[2]), 0);
       }
@@ -8485,21 +8180,21 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     if( nArg>1 && ii==ArraySize(aDbConfig) ){
       utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: unknown dbconfig \"%s\"\n", azArg[1]);
       utf8_printf(stderr, "Enter \".dbconfig\" with no arguments for a list\n");
-    }   
+    }
   }else
 
-#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB)
-  if( c=='d' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "dbinfo", n)==0 ){
+#if SQLITE_SHELL_HAVE_RECOVER
+  if( c=='d' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "dbinfo", n)==0 ){
     rc = shell_dbinfo_command(p, nArg, azArg);
   }else
 
-  if( c=='r' && strncmp(azArg[0], "recover", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='r' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "recover", n)==0 ){
     open_db(p, 0);
     rc = recoverDatabaseCmd(p, nArg, azArg);
   }else
-#endif /* !(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_DBPAGE_VTAB) */
+#endif /* SQLITE_SHELL_HAVE_RECOVER */
 
-  if( c=='d' && strncmp(azArg[0], "dump", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='d' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "dump", n)==0 ){
     char *zLike = 0;
     char *zSql;
     int i;
@@ -8512,7 +8207,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
       if( azArg[i][0]=='-' ){
         const char *z = azArg[i]+1;
         if( z[0]=='-' ) z++;
-        if( strcmp(z,"preserve-rowids")==0 ){
+        if( cli_strcmp(z,"preserve-rowids")==0 ){
 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
           raw_printf(stderr, "The --preserve-rowids option is not compatible"
                              " with SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE\n");
@@ -8523,13 +8218,13 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
           ShellSetFlag(p, SHFLG_PreserveRowid);
 #endif
         }else
-        if( strcmp(z,"newlines")==0 ){
+        if( cli_strcmp(z,"newlines")==0 ){
           ShellSetFlag(p, SHFLG_Newlines);
         }else
-        if( strcmp(z,"data-only")==0 ){
+        if( cli_strcmp(z,"data-only")==0 ){
           ShellSetFlag(p, SHFLG_DumpDataOnly);
         }else
-        if( strcmp(z,"nosys")==0 ){
+        if( cli_strcmp(z,"nosys")==0 ){
           ShellSetFlag(p, SHFLG_DumpNoSys);
         }else
         {
@@ -8552,7 +8247,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
             "    substr(o.name, 1, length(name)+1) == (name||'_')"
             ")", azArg[i], azArg[i]
         );
-      
+
         if( zLike ){
           zLike = sqlite3_mprintf("%z OR %z", zLike, zExpr);
         }else{
@@ -8611,7 +8306,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     p->shellFlgs = savedShellFlags;
   }else
 
-  if( c=='e' && strncmp(azArg[0], "echo", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='e' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "echo", n)==0 ){
     if( nArg==2 ){
       setOrClearFlag(p, SHFLG_Echo, azArg[1]);
     }else{
@@ -8620,22 +8315,22 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
   }else
 
-  if( c=='e' && strncmp(azArg[0], "eqp", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='e' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "eqp", n)==0 ){
     if( nArg==2 ){
       p->autoEQPtest = 0;
       if( p->autoEQPtrace ){
         if( p->db ) sqlite3_exec(p->db, "PRAGMA vdbe_trace=OFF;", 0, 0, 0);
         p->autoEQPtrace = 0;
       }
-      if( strcmp(azArg[1],"full")==0 ){
+      if( cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"full")==0 ){
         p->autoEQP = AUTOEQP_full;
-      }else if( strcmp(azArg[1],"trigger")==0 ){
+      }else if( cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"trigger")==0 ){
         p->autoEQP = AUTOEQP_trigger;
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
-      }else if( strcmp(azArg[1],"test")==0 ){
+      }else if( cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"test")==0 ){
         p->autoEQP = AUTOEQP_on;
         p->autoEQPtest = 1;
-      }else if( strcmp(azArg[1],"trace")==0 ){
+      }else if( cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"trace")==0 ){
         p->autoEQP = AUTOEQP_full;
         p->autoEQPtrace = 1;
         open_db(p, 0);
@@ -8651,8 +8346,8 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
   }else
 
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
-  if( c=='e' && strncmp(azArg[0], "exit", n)==0 ){
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  if( c=='e' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "exit", n)==0 ){
     if( nArg>1 && (rc = (int)integerValue(azArg[1]))!=0 ) exit(rc);
     rc = 2;
   }else
@@ -8660,10 +8355,10 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
 
   /* The ".explain" command is automatic now.  It is largely pointless.  It
   ** retained purely for backwards compatibility */
-  if( c=='e' && strncmp(azArg[0], "explain", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='e' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "explain", n)==0 ){
     int val = 1;
     if( nArg>=2 ){
-      if( strcmp(azArg[1],"auto")==0 ){
+      if( cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"auto")==0 ){
         val = 99;
       }else{
         val =  booleanValue(azArg[1]);
@@ -8683,9 +8378,9 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
   }else
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
-  if( c=='e' && strncmp(azArg[0], "expert", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='e' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "expert", n)==0 ){
     if( p->bSafeMode ){
-      raw_printf(stderr, 
+      raw_printf(stderr,
         "Cannot run experimental commands such as \"%s\" in safe mode\n",
         azArg[0]);
       rc = 1;
@@ -8696,7 +8391,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
   }else
 #endif
 
-  if( c=='f' && strncmp(azArg[0], "filectrl", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='f' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "filectrl", n)==0 ){
     static const struct {
        const char *zCtrlName;   /* Name of a test-control option */
        int ctrlCode;            /* Integer code for that option */
@@ -8704,7 +8399,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     } aCtrl[] = {
       { "chunk_size",     SQLITE_FCNTL_CHUNK_SIZE,      "SIZE"           },
       { "data_version",   SQLITE_FCNTL_DATA_VERSION,    ""               },
-      { "has_moved",      SQLITE_FCNTL_HAS_MOVED,       ""               },  
+      { "has_moved",      SQLITE_FCNTL_HAS_MOVED,       ""               },
       { "lock_timeout",   SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCK_TIMEOUT,    "MILLISEC"       },
       { "persist_wal",    SQLITE_FCNTL_PERSIST_WAL,     "[BOOLEAN]"      },
    /* { "pragma",         SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA,          "NAME ARG"       },*/
@@ -8725,8 +8420,8 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     open_db(p, 0);
     zCmd = nArg>=2 ? azArg[1] : "help";
 
-    if( zCmd[0]=='-' 
-     && (strcmp(zCmd,"--schema")==0 || strcmp(zCmd,"-schema")==0)
+    if( zCmd[0]=='-'
+     && (cli_strcmp(zCmd,"--schema")==0 || cli_strcmp(zCmd,"-schema")==0)
      && nArg>=4
     ){
       zSchema = azArg[2];
@@ -8742,7 +8437,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
 
     /* --help lists all file-controls */
-    if( strcmp(zCmd,"help")==0 ){
+    if( cli_strcmp(zCmd,"help")==0 ){
       utf8_printf(p->out, "Available file-controls:\n");
       for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aCtrl); i++){
         utf8_printf(p->out, "  .filectrl %s %s\n",
@@ -8756,7 +8451,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     ** of the option name, or a numerical value. */
     n2 = strlen30(zCmd);
     for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aCtrl); i++){
-      if( strncmp(zCmd, aCtrl[i].zCtrlName, n2)==0 ){
+      if( cli_strncmp(zCmd, aCtrl[i].zCtrlName, n2)==0 ){
         if( filectrl<0 ){
           filectrl = aCtrl[i].ctrlCode;
           iCtrl = i;
@@ -8843,7 +8538,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
   }else
 
-  if( c=='f' && strncmp(azArg[0], "fullschema", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='f' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "fullschema", n)==0 ){
     ShellState data;
     int doStats = 0;
     memcpy(&data, p, sizeof(data));
@@ -8890,7 +8585,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
   }else
 
-  if( c=='h' && strncmp(azArg[0], "headers", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='h' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "headers", n)==0 ){
     if( nArg==2 ){
       p->showHeader = booleanValue(azArg[1]);
       p->shellFlgs |= SHFLG_HeaderSet;
@@ -8900,7 +8595,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
   }else
 
-  if( c=='h' && strncmp(azArg[0], "help", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='h' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "help", n)==0 ){
     if( nArg>=2 ){
       n = showHelp(p->out, azArg[1]);
       if( n==0 ){
@@ -8911,8 +8606,8 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
   }else
 
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
-  if( c=='i' && strncmp(azArg[0], "import", n)==0 ){
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  if( c=='i' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "import", n)==0 ){
     char *zTable = 0;           /* Insert data into this table */
     char *zSchema = 0;          /* within this schema (may default to "main") */
     char *zFile = 0;            /* Name of file to extra content from */
@@ -8952,18 +8647,18 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
           showHelp(p->out, "import");
           goto meta_command_exit;
         }
-      }else if( strcmp(z,"-v")==0 ){
+      }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-v")==0 ){
         eVerbose++;
-      }else if( strcmp(z,"-schema")==0 && i<nArg-1 ){
+      }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-schema")==0 && i<nArg-1 ){
         zSchema = azArg[++i];
-      }else if( strcmp(z,"-skip")==0 && i<nArg-1 ){
+      }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-skip")==0 && i<nArg-1 ){
         nSkip = integerValue(azArg[++i]);
-      }else if( strcmp(z,"-ascii")==0 ){
+      }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-ascii")==0 ){
         sCtx.cColSep = SEP_Unit[0];
         sCtx.cRowSep = SEP_Record[0];
         xRead = ascii_read_one_field;
         useOutputMode = 0;
-      }else if( strcmp(z,"-csv")==0 ){
+      }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-csv")==0 ){
         sCtx.cColSep = ',';
         sCtx.cRowSep = '\n';
         xRead = csv_read_one_field;
@@ -9003,7 +8698,9 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
             "Error: non-null row separator required for import\n");
         goto meta_command_exit;
       }
-      if( nSep==2 && p->mode==MODE_Csv && strcmp(p->rowSeparator,SEP_CrLf)==0 ){
+      if( nSep==2 && p->mode==MODE_Csv
+       && cli_strcmp(p->rowSeparator,SEP_CrLf)==0
+      ){
         /* When importing CSV (only), if the row separator is set to the
         ** default output row separator, change it to the default input
         ** row separator.  This avoids having to maintain different input
@@ -9202,10 +8899,10 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
           sCtx.nRow, sCtx.nErr, sCtx.nLine-1);
     }
   }else
-#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE) */
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) */
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE
-  if( c=='i' && strncmp(azArg[0], "imposter", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='i' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "imposter", n)==0 ){
     char *zSql;
     char *zCollist = 0;
     sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
@@ -9306,13 +9003,13 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TEST_CONTROL) */
 
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_IOTRACE
-  if( c=='i' && strncmp(azArg[0], "iotrace", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='i' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "iotrace", n)==0 ){
     SQLITE_API extern void (SQLITE_CDECL *sqlite3IoTrace)(const char*, ...);
     if( iotrace && iotrace!=stdout ) fclose(iotrace);
     iotrace = 0;
     if( nArg<2 ){
       sqlite3IoTrace = 0;
-    }else if( strcmp(azArg[1], "-")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(azArg[1], "-")==0 ){
       sqlite3IoTrace = iotracePrintf;
       iotrace = stdout;
     }else{
@@ -9328,7 +9025,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
   }else
 #endif
 
-  if( c=='l' && n>=5 && strncmp(azArg[0], "limits", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='l' && n>=5 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "limits", n)==0 ){
     static const struct {
        const char *zLimitName;   /* Name of a limit */
        int limitCode;            /* Integer code for that limit */
@@ -9387,13 +9084,13 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
   }else
 
-  if( c=='l' && n>2 && strncmp(azArg[0], "lint", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='l' && n>2 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "lint", n)==0 ){
     open_db(p, 0);
     lintDotCommand(p, azArg, nArg);
   }else
 
-#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION) && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE)
-  if( c=='l' && strncmp(azArg[0], "load", n)==0 ){
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION) && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE)
+  if( c=='l' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "load", n)==0 ){
     const char *zFile, *zProc;
     char *zErrMsg = 0;
     failIfSafeMode(p, "cannot run .load in safe mode");
@@ -9414,8 +9111,8 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
   }else
 #endif
 
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
-  if( c=='l' && strncmp(azArg[0], "log", n)==0 ){
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  if( c=='l' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "log", n)==0 ){
     failIfSafeMode(p, "cannot run .log in safe mode");
     if( nArg!=2 ){
       raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .log FILENAME\n");
@@ -9428,7 +9125,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
   }else
 #endif
 
-  if( c=='m' && strncmp(azArg[0], "mode", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='m' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "mode", n)==0 ){
     const char *zMode = 0;
     const char *zTabname = 0;
     int i, n2;
@@ -9447,10 +9144,10 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
         cmOpts.bQuote = 0;
       }else if( zMode==0 ){
         zMode = z;
-        /* Apply defaults for qbox pseudo-mods. If that
+        /* Apply defaults for qbox pseudo-mode.  If that
          * overwrites already-set values, user was informed of this.
          */
-        if( strcmp(z, "qbox")==0 ){
+        if( cli_strcmp(z, "qbox")==0 ){
           ColModeOpts cmo = ColModeOpts_default_qbox;
           zMode = "box";
           cmOpts = cmo;
@@ -9489,58 +9186,58 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
       zMode = modeDescr[p->mode];
     }
     n2 = strlen30(zMode);
-    if( strncmp(zMode,"lines",n2)==0 ){
+    if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"lines",n2)==0 ){
       p->mode = MODE_Line;
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_Row);
-    }else if( strncmp(zMode,"columns",n2)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"columns",n2)==0 ){
       p->mode = MODE_Column;
       if( (p->shellFlgs & SHFLG_HeaderSet)==0 ){
         p->showHeader = 1;
       }
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_Row);
       p->cmOpts = cmOpts;
-    }else if( strncmp(zMode,"list",n2)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"list",n2)==0 ){
       p->mode = MODE_List;
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator, SEP_Column);
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_Row);
-    }else if( strncmp(zMode,"html",n2)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"html",n2)==0 ){
       p->mode = MODE_Html;
-    }else if( strncmp(zMode,"tcl",n2)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"tcl",n2)==0 ){
       p->mode = MODE_Tcl;
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator, SEP_Space);
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_Row);
-    }else if( strncmp(zMode,"csv",n2)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"csv",n2)==0 ){
       p->mode = MODE_Csv;
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator, SEP_Comma);
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_CrLf);
-    }else if( strncmp(zMode,"tabs",n2)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"tabs",n2)==0 ){
       p->mode = MODE_List;
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator, SEP_Tab);
-    }else if( strncmp(zMode,"insert",n2)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"insert",n2)==0 ){
       p->mode = MODE_Insert;
       set_table_name(p, zTabname ? zTabname : "table");
-    }else if( strncmp(zMode,"quote",n2)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"quote",n2)==0 ){
       p->mode = MODE_Quote;
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator, SEP_Comma);
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_Row);
-    }else if( strncmp(zMode,"ascii",n2)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"ascii",n2)==0 ){
       p->mode = MODE_Ascii;
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->colSeparator), p->colSeparator, SEP_Unit);
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->rowSeparator), p->rowSeparator, SEP_Record);
-    }else if( strncmp(zMode,"markdown",n2)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"markdown",n2)==0 ){
       p->mode = MODE_Markdown;
       p->cmOpts = cmOpts;
-    }else if( strncmp(zMode,"table",n2)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"table",n2)==0 ){
       p->mode = MODE_Table;
       p->cmOpts = cmOpts;
-    }else if( strncmp(zMode,"box",n2)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"box",n2)==0 ){
       p->mode = MODE_Box;
       p->cmOpts = cmOpts;
-    }else if( strncmp(zMode,"count",n2)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"count",n2)==0 ){
       p->mode = MODE_Count;
-    }else if( strncmp(zMode,"off",n2)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"off",n2)==0 ){
       p->mode = MODE_Off;
-    }else if( strncmp(zMode,"json",n2)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zMode,"json",n2)==0 ){
       p->mode = MODE_Json;
     }else{
       raw_printf(stderr, "Error: mode should be one of: "
@@ -9551,12 +9248,12 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     p->cMode = p->mode;
   }else
 
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
-  if( c=='n' && strcmp(azArg[0], "nonce")==0 ){
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  if( c=='n' && cli_strcmp(azArg[0], "nonce")==0 ){
     if( nArg!=2 ){
       raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .nonce NONCE\n");
       rc = 1;
-    }else if( p->zNonce==0 || strcmp(azArg[1],p->zNonce)!=0 ){
+    }else if( p->zNonce==0 || cli_strcmp(azArg[1],p->zNonce)!=0 ){
       raw_printf(stderr, "line %d: incorrect nonce: \"%s\"\n",
                  p->lineno, azArg[1]);
       exit(1);
@@ -9566,9 +9263,9 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
                  ** at the end of this procedure */
     }
   }else
-#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE) */
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) */
 
-  if( c=='n' && strncmp(azArg[0], "nullvalue", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='n' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "nullvalue", n)==0 ){
     if( nArg==2 ){
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->nullValue), p->nullValue,
                        "%.*s", (int)ArraySize(p->nullValue)-1, azArg[1]);
@@ -9578,7 +9275,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
   }else
 
-  if( c=='o' && strncmp(azArg[0], "open", n)==0 && n>=2 ){
+  if( c=='o' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "open", n)==0 && n>=2 ){
     const char *zFN = 0;     /* Pointer to constant filename */
     char *zNewFilename = 0;  /* Name of the database file to open */
     int iName = 1;           /* Index in azArg[] of the filename */
@@ -9588,7 +9285,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     /* Check for command-line arguments */
     for(iName=1; iName<nArg; iName++){
       const char *z = azArg[iName];
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
       if( optionMatch(z,"new") ){
         newFlag = 1;
 #ifdef SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB
@@ -9610,7 +9307,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
         p->szMax = integerValue(azArg[++iName]);
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE */
       }else
-#endif /* !SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE */
+#endif /* !SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE */
       if( z[0]=='-' ){
         utf8_printf(stderr, "unknown option: %s\n", z);
         rc = 1;
@@ -9638,11 +9335,11 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     /* If a filename is specified, try to open it first */
     if( zFN || p->openMode==SHELL_OPEN_HEXDB ){
       if( newFlag && zFN && !p->bSafeMode ) shellDeleteFile(zFN);
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
       if( p->bSafeMode
        && p->openMode!=SHELL_OPEN_HEXDB
        && zFN
-       && strcmp(zFN,":memory:")!=0
+       && cli_strcmp(zFN,":memory:")!=0
       ){
         failIfSafeMode(p, "cannot open disk-based database files in safe mode");
       }
@@ -9671,10 +9368,11 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
   }else
 
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   if( (c=='o'
-        && (strncmp(azArg[0], "output", n)==0||strncmp(azArg[0], "once", n)==0))
-   || (c=='e' && n==5 && strcmp(azArg[0],"excel")==0)
+        && (cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "output", n)==0
+            || cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "once", n)==0))
+   || (c=='e' && n==5 && cli_strcmp(azArg[0],"excel")==0)
   ){
     char *zFile = 0;
     int bTxtMode = 0;
@@ -9688,21 +9386,21 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     if( c=='e' ){
       eMode = 'x';
       bOnce = 2;
-    }else if( strncmp(azArg[0],"once",n)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(azArg[0],"once",n)==0 ){
       bOnce = 1;
     }
     for(i=1; i<nArg; i++){
       char *z = azArg[i];
       if( z[0]=='-' ){
         if( z[1]=='-' ) z++;
-        if( strcmp(z,"-bom")==0 ){
+        if( cli_strcmp(z,"-bom")==0 ){
           zBOM[0] = 0xef;
           zBOM[1] = 0xbb;
           zBOM[2] = 0xbf;
           zBOM[3] = 0;
-        }else if( c!='e' && strcmp(z,"-x")==0 ){
+        }else if( c!='e' && cli_strcmp(z,"-x")==0 ){
           eMode = 'x';  /* spreadsheet */
-        }else if( c!='e' && strcmp(z,"-e")==0 ){
+        }else if( c!='e' && cli_strcmp(z,"-e")==0 ){
           eMode = 'e';  /* text editor */
         }else{
           utf8_printf(p->out, "ERROR: unknown option: \"%s\".  Usage:\n",
@@ -9775,7 +9473,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }else{
       p->out = output_file_open(zFile, bTxtMode);
       if( p->out==0 ){
-        if( strcmp(zFile,"off")!=0 ){
+        if( cli_strcmp(zFile,"off")!=0 ){
           utf8_printf(stderr,"Error: cannot write to \"%s\"\n", zFile);
         }
         p->out = stdout;
@@ -9787,16 +9485,16 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
     sqlite3_free(zFile);
   }else
-#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE) */
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) */
 
-  if( c=='p' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "parameter", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='p' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "parameter", n)==0 ){
     open_db(p,0);
     if( nArg<=1 ) goto parameter_syntax_error;
 
     /* .parameter clear
     ** Clear all bind parameters by dropping the TEMP table that holds them.
     */
-    if( nArg==2 && strcmp(azArg[1],"clear")==0 ){
+    if( nArg==2 && cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"clear")==0 ){
       sqlite3_exec(p->db, "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS temp.sqlite_parameters;",
                    0, 0, 0);
     }else
@@ -9804,7 +9502,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     /* .parameter list
     ** List all bind parameters.
     */
-    if( nArg==2 && strcmp(azArg[1],"list")==0 ){
+    if( nArg==2 && cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"list")==0 ){
       sqlite3_stmt *pStmt = 0;
       int rx;
       int len = 0;
@@ -9833,7 +9531,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     ** Make sure the TEMP table used to hold bind parameters exists.
     ** Create it if necessary.
     */
-    if( nArg==2 && strcmp(azArg[1],"init")==0 ){
+    if( nArg==2 && cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"init")==0 ){
       bind_table_init(p);
     }else
 
@@ -9843,7 +9541,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     ** VALUE can be in either SQL literal notation, or if not it will be
     ** understood to be a text string.
     */
-    if( nArg==4 && strcmp(azArg[1],"set")==0 ){
+    if( nArg==4 && cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"set")==0 ){
       int rx;
       char *zSql;
       sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
@@ -9881,7 +9579,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     ** Remove the NAME binding from the parameter binding table, if it
     ** exists.
     */
-    if( nArg==3 && strcmp(azArg[1],"unset")==0 ){
+    if( nArg==3 && cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"unset")==0 ){
       char *zSql = sqlite3_mprintf(
           "DELETE FROM temp.sqlite_parameters WHERE key=%Q", azArg[2]);
       shell_check_oom(zSql);
@@ -9893,7 +9591,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     showHelp(p->out, "parameter");
   }else
 
-  if( c=='p' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "print", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='p' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "print", n)==0 ){
     int i;
     for(i=1; i<nArg; i++){
       if( i>1 ) raw_printf(p->out, " ");
@@ -9903,7 +9601,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
   }else
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
-  if( c=='p' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "progress", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='p' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "progress", n)==0 ){
     int i;
     int nn = 0;
     p->flgProgress = 0;
@@ -9914,19 +9612,19 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
       if( z[0]=='-' ){
         z++;
         if( z[0]=='-' ) z++;
-        if( strcmp(z,"quiet")==0 || strcmp(z,"q")==0 ){
+        if( cli_strcmp(z,"quiet")==0 || cli_strcmp(z,"q")==0 ){
           p->flgProgress |= SHELL_PROGRESS_QUIET;
           continue;
         }
-        if( strcmp(z,"reset")==0 ){
+        if( cli_strcmp(z,"reset")==0 ){
           p->flgProgress |= SHELL_PROGRESS_RESET;
           continue;
         }
-        if( strcmp(z,"once")==0 ){
+        if( cli_strcmp(z,"once")==0 ){
           p->flgProgress |= SHELL_PROGRESS_ONCE;
           continue;
         }
-        if( strcmp(z,"limit")==0 ){
+        if( cli_strcmp(z,"limit")==0 ){
           if( i+1>=nArg ){
             utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: missing argument on --limit\n");
             rc = 1;
@@ -9948,23 +9646,23 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
   }else
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK */
 
-  if( c=='p' && strncmp(azArg[0], "prompt", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='p' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "prompt", n)==0 ){
     if( nArg >= 2) {
-      strncpy(mainPrompt,azArg[1],(int)ArraySize(mainPrompt)-1);
+      shell_strncpy(mainPrompt,azArg[1],(int)ArraySize(mainPrompt)-1);
     }
     if( nArg >= 3) {
-      strncpy(continuePrompt,azArg[2],(int)ArraySize(continuePrompt)-1);
+      shell_strncpy(continuePrompt,azArg[2],(int)ArraySize(continuePrompt)-1);
     }
   }else
 
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
-  if( c=='q' && strncmp(azArg[0], "quit", n)==0 ){
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  if( c=='q' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "quit", n)==0 ){
     rc = 2;
   }else
 #endif
 
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
-  if( c=='r' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "read", n)==0 ){
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  if( c=='r' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "read", n)==0 ){
     FILE *inSaved = p->in;
     int savedLineno = p->lineno;
     failIfSafeMode(p, "cannot run .read in safe mode");
@@ -9998,10 +9696,10 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     p->in = inSaved;
     p->lineno = savedLineno;
   }else
-#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE) */
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) */
 
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
-  if( c=='r' && n>=3 && strncmp(azArg[0], "restore", n)==0 ){
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
+  if( c=='r' && n>=3 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "restore", n)==0 ){
     const char *zSrcFile;
     const char *zDb;
     sqlite3 *pSrc;
@@ -10052,21 +9750,25 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
     close_db(pSrc);
   }else
-#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE) */
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) */
 
-  if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "scanstats", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='s' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "scanstats", n)==0 ){
     if( nArg==2 ){
-      p->scanstatsOn = (u8)booleanValue(azArg[1]);
+      if( cli_strcmp(azArg[1], "est")==0 ){
+        p->scanstatsOn = 2;
+      }else{
+        p->scanstatsOn = (u8)booleanValue(azArg[1]);
+      }
 #ifndef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
       raw_printf(stderr, "Warning: .scanstats not available in this build.\n");
 #endif
     }else{
-      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .scanstats on|off\n");
+      raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .scanstats on|off|est\n");
       rc = 1;
     }
   }else
 
-  if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "schema", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='s' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "schema", n)==0 ){
     ShellText sSelect;
     ShellState data;
     char *zErrMsg = 0;
@@ -10096,7 +9798,8 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
       }else if( zName==0 ){
         zName = azArg[ii];
       }else{
-        raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .schema ?--indent? ?--nosys? ?LIKE-PATTERN?\n");
+        raw_printf(stderr,
+                   "Usage: .schema ?--indent? ?--nosys? ?LIKE-PATTERN?\n");
         rc = 1;
         goto meta_command_exit;
       }
@@ -10209,15 +9912,15 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
   }else
 
-  if( (c=='s' && n==11 && strncmp(azArg[0], "selecttrace", n)==0)
-   || (c=='t' && n==9  && strncmp(azArg[0], "treetrace", n)==0)
+  if( (c=='s' && n==11 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "selecttrace", n)==0)
+   || (c=='t' && n==9  && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "treetrace", n)==0)
   ){
-    unsigned int x = nArg>=2 ? (unsigned int)integerValue(azArg[1]) : 0xffffffff;
+    unsigned int x = nArg>=2? (unsigned int)integerValue(azArg[1]) : 0xffffffff;
     sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_TRACEFLAGS, 1, &x);
   }else
 
 #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_SESSION)
-  if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0],"session",n)==0 && n>=3 ){
+  if( c=='s' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0],"session",n)==0 && n>=3 ){
     struct AuxDb *pAuxDb = p->pAuxDb;
     OpenSession *pSession = &pAuxDb->aSession[0];
     char **azCmd = &azArg[1];
@@ -10228,7 +9931,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     open_db(p, 0);
     if( nArg>=3 ){
       for(iSes=0; iSes<pAuxDb->nSession; iSes++){
-        if( strcmp(pAuxDb->aSession[iSes].zName, azArg[1])==0 ) break;
+        if( cli_strcmp(pAuxDb->aSession[iSes].zName, azArg[1])==0 ) break;
       }
       if( iSes<pAuxDb->nSession ){
         pSession = &pAuxDb->aSession[iSes];
@@ -10244,7 +9947,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     ** Invoke the sqlite3session_attach() interface to attach a particular
     ** table so that it is never filtered.
     */
-    if( strcmp(azCmd[0],"attach")==0 ){
+    if( cli_strcmp(azCmd[0],"attach")==0 ){
       if( nCmd!=2 ) goto session_syntax_error;
       if( pSession->p==0 ){
         session_not_open:
@@ -10262,7 +9965,9 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     ** .session patchset FILE
     ** Write a changeset or patchset into a file.  The file is overwritten.
     */
-    if( strcmp(azCmd[0],"changeset")==0 || strcmp(azCmd[0],"patchset")==0 ){
+    if( cli_strcmp(azCmd[0],"changeset")==0
+     || cli_strcmp(azCmd[0],"patchset")==0
+    ){
       FILE *out = 0;
       failIfSafeMode(p, "cannot run \".session %s\" in safe mode", azCmd[0]);
       if( nCmd!=2 ) goto session_syntax_error;
@@ -10296,7 +10001,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     /* .session close
     ** Close the identified session
     */
-    if( strcmp(azCmd[0], "close")==0 ){
+    if( cli_strcmp(azCmd[0], "close")==0 ){
       if( nCmd!=1 ) goto session_syntax_error;
       if( pAuxDb->nSession ){
         session_close(pSession);
@@ -10307,7 +10012,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     /* .session enable ?BOOLEAN?
     ** Query or set the enable flag
     */
-    if( strcmp(azCmd[0], "enable")==0 ){
+    if( cli_strcmp(azCmd[0], "enable")==0 ){
       int ii;
       if( nCmd>2 ) goto session_syntax_error;
       ii = nCmd==1 ? -1 : booleanValue(azCmd[1]);
@@ -10321,7 +10026,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     /* .session filter GLOB ....
     ** Set a list of GLOB patterns of table names to be excluded.
     */
-    if( strcmp(azCmd[0], "filter")==0 ){
+    if( cli_strcmp(azCmd[0], "filter")==0 ){
       int ii, nByte;
       if( nCmd<2 ) goto session_syntax_error;
       if( pAuxDb->nSession ){
@@ -10346,7 +10051,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     /* .session indirect ?BOOLEAN?
     ** Query or set the indirect flag
     */
-    if( strcmp(azCmd[0], "indirect")==0 ){
+    if( cli_strcmp(azCmd[0], "indirect")==0 ){
       int ii;
       if( nCmd>2 ) goto session_syntax_error;
       ii = nCmd==1 ? -1 : booleanValue(azCmd[1]);
@@ -10360,7 +10065,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     /* .session isempty
     ** Determine if the session is empty
     */
-    if( strcmp(azCmd[0], "isempty")==0 ){
+    if( cli_strcmp(azCmd[0], "isempty")==0 ){
       int ii;
       if( nCmd!=1 ) goto session_syntax_error;
       if( pAuxDb->nSession ){
@@ -10373,7 +10078,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     /* .session list
     ** List all currently open sessions
     */
-    if( strcmp(azCmd[0],"list")==0 ){
+    if( cli_strcmp(azCmd[0],"list")==0 ){
       for(i=0; i<pAuxDb->nSession; i++){
         utf8_printf(p->out, "%d %s\n", i, pAuxDb->aSession[i].zName);
       }
@@ -10383,19 +10088,20 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     ** Open a new session called NAME on the attached database DB.
     ** DB is normally "main".
     */
-    if( strcmp(azCmd[0],"open")==0 ){
+    if( cli_strcmp(azCmd[0],"open")==0 ){
       char *zName;
       if( nCmd!=3 ) goto session_syntax_error;
       zName = azCmd[2];
       if( zName[0]==0 ) goto session_syntax_error;
       for(i=0; i<pAuxDb->nSession; i++){
-        if( strcmp(pAuxDb->aSession[i].zName,zName)==0 ){
+        if( cli_strcmp(pAuxDb->aSession[i].zName,zName)==0 ){
           utf8_printf(stderr, "Session \"%s\" already exists\n", zName);
           goto meta_command_exit;
         }
       }
       if( pAuxDb->nSession>=ArraySize(pAuxDb->aSession) ){
-        raw_printf(stderr, "Maximum of %d sessions\n", ArraySize(pAuxDb->aSession));
+        raw_printf(stderr,
+                   "Maximum of %d sessions\n", ArraySize(pAuxDb->aSession));
         goto meta_command_exit;
       }
       pSession = &pAuxDb->aSession[pAuxDb->nSession];
@@ -10420,15 +10126,15 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
   /* Undocumented commands for internal testing.  Subject to change
   ** without notice. */
-  if( c=='s' && n>=10 && strncmp(azArg[0], "selftest-", 9)==0 ){
-    if( strncmp(azArg[0]+9, "boolean", n-9)==0 ){
+  if( c=='s' && n>=10 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "selftest-", 9)==0 ){
+    if( cli_strncmp(azArg[0]+9, "boolean", n-9)==0 ){
       int i, v;
       for(i=1; i<nArg; i++){
         v = booleanValue(azArg[i]);
         utf8_printf(p->out, "%s: %d 0x%x\n", azArg[i], v, v);
       }
     }
-    if( strncmp(azArg[0]+9, "integer", n-9)==0 ){
+    if( cli_strncmp(azArg[0]+9, "integer", n-9)==0 ){
       int i; sqlite3_int64 v;
       for(i=1; i<nArg; i++){
         char zBuf[200];
@@ -10440,7 +10146,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
   }else
 #endif
 
-  if( c=='s' && n>=4 && strncmp(azArg[0],"selftest",n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='s' && n>=4 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0],"selftest",n)==0 ){
     int bIsInit = 0;         /* True to initialize the SELFTEST table */
     int bVerbose = 0;        /* Verbose output */
     int bSelftestExists;     /* True if SELFTEST already exists */
@@ -10454,10 +10160,10 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     for(i=1; i<nArg; i++){
       const char *z = azArg[i];
       if( z[0]=='-' && z[1]=='-' ) z++;
-      if( strcmp(z,"-init")==0 ){
+      if( cli_strcmp(z,"-init")==0 ){
         bIsInit = 1;
       }else
-      if( strcmp(z,"-v")==0 ){
+      if( cli_strcmp(z,"-v")==0 ){
         bVerbose++;
       }else
       {
@@ -10510,10 +10216,10 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
         if( bVerbose>0 ){
           printf("%d: %s %s\n", tno, zOp, zSql);
         }
-        if( strcmp(zOp,"memo")==0 ){
+        if( cli_strcmp(zOp,"memo")==0 ){
           utf8_printf(p->out, "%s\n", zSql);
         }else
-        if( strcmp(zOp,"run")==0 ){
+        if( cli_strcmp(zOp,"run")==0 ){
           char *zErrMsg = 0;
           str.n = 0;
           str.z[0] = 0;
@@ -10527,7 +10233,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
             rc = 1;
             utf8_printf(p->out, "%d: error-code-%d: %s\n", tno, rc, zErrMsg);
             sqlite3_free(zErrMsg);
-          }else if( strcmp(zAns,str.z)!=0 ){
+          }else if( cli_strcmp(zAns,str.z)!=0 ){
             nErr++;
             rc = 1;
             utf8_printf(p->out, "%d: Expected: [%s]\n", tno, zAns);
@@ -10547,7 +10253,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     utf8_printf(p->out, "%d errors out of %d tests\n", nErr, nTest);
   }else
 
-  if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "separator", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='s' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "separator", n)==0 ){
     if( nArg<2 || nArg>3 ){
       raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .separator COL ?ROW?\n");
       rc = 1;
@@ -10562,7 +10268,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
   }else
 
-  if( c=='s' && n>=4 && strncmp(azArg[0],"sha3sum",n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='s' && n>=4 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0],"sha3sum",n)==0 ){
     const char *zLike = 0;   /* Which table to checksum. 0 means everything */
     int i;                   /* Loop counter */
     int bSchema = 0;         /* Also hash the schema */
@@ -10580,15 +10286,15 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
       if( z[0]=='-' ){
         z++;
         if( z[0]=='-' ) z++;
-        if( strcmp(z,"schema")==0 ){
+        if( cli_strcmp(z,"schema")==0 ){
           bSchema = 1;
         }else
-        if( strcmp(z,"sha3-224")==0 || strcmp(z,"sha3-256")==0
-         || strcmp(z,"sha3-384")==0 || strcmp(z,"sha3-512")==0
+        if( cli_strcmp(z,"sha3-224")==0 || cli_strcmp(z,"sha3-256")==0
+         || cli_strcmp(z,"sha3-384")==0 || cli_strcmp(z,"sha3-512")==0
         ){
           iSize = atoi(&z[5]);
         }else
-        if( strcmp(z,"debug")==0 ){
+        if( cli_strcmp(z,"debug")==0 ){
           bDebug = 1;
         }else
         {
@@ -10609,12 +10315,12 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
       }
     }
     if( bSchema ){
-      zSql = "SELECT lower(name) FROM sqlite_schema"
+      zSql = "SELECT lower(name) as tname FROM sqlite_schema"
              " WHERE type='table' AND coalesce(rootpage,0)>1"
              " UNION ALL SELECT 'sqlite_schema'"
              " ORDER BY 1 collate nocase";
     }else{
-      zSql = "SELECT lower(name) FROM sqlite_schema"
+      zSql = "SELECT lower(name) as tname FROM sqlite_schema"
              " WHERE type='table' AND coalesce(rootpage,0)>1"
              " AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%'"
              " ORDER BY 1 collate nocase";
@@ -10628,20 +10334,20 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
       const char *zTab = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0);
       if( zTab==0 ) continue;
       if( zLike && sqlite3_strlike(zLike, zTab, 0)!=0 ) continue;
-      if( strncmp(zTab, "sqlite_",7)!=0 ){
+      if( cli_strncmp(zTab, "sqlite_",7)!=0 ){
         appendText(&sQuery,"SELECT * FROM ", 0);
         appendText(&sQuery,zTab,'"');
         appendText(&sQuery," NOT INDEXED;", 0);
-      }else if( strcmp(zTab, "sqlite_schema")==0 ){
+      }else if( cli_strcmp(zTab, "sqlite_schema")==0 ){
         appendText(&sQuery,"SELECT type,name,tbl_name,sql FROM sqlite_schema"
                            " ORDER BY name;", 0);
-      }else if( strcmp(zTab, "sqlite_sequence")==0 ){
+      }else if( cli_strcmp(zTab, "sqlite_sequence")==0 ){
         appendText(&sQuery,"SELECT name,seq FROM sqlite_sequence"
                            " ORDER BY name;", 0);
-      }else if( strcmp(zTab, "sqlite_stat1")==0 ){
+      }else if( cli_strcmp(zTab, "sqlite_stat1")==0 ){
         appendText(&sQuery,"SELECT tbl,idx,stat FROM sqlite_stat1"
                            " ORDER BY tbl,idx;", 0);
-      }else if( strcmp(zTab, "sqlite_stat4")==0 ){
+      }else if( cli_strcmp(zTab, "sqlite_stat4")==0 ){
         appendText(&sQuery, "SELECT * FROM ", 0);
         appendText(&sQuery, zTab, 0);
         appendText(&sQuery, " ORDER BY tbl, idx, rowid;\n", 0);
@@ -10675,12 +10381,65 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }else{
       shell_exec(p, zSql, 0);
     }
+#if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE)
+    {
+      int lrc;
+      char *zRevText = /* Query for reversible to-blob-to-text check */
+        "SELECT lower(name) as tname FROM sqlite_schema\n"
+        "WHERE type='table' AND coalesce(rootpage,0)>1\n"
+        "AND name NOT LIKE 'sqlite_%%'%s\n"
+        "ORDER BY 1 collate nocase";
+      zRevText = sqlite3_mprintf(zRevText, zLike? " AND name LIKE $tspec" : "");
+      zRevText = sqlite3_mprintf(
+          /* lower-case query is first run, producing upper-case query. */
+          "with tabcols as materialized(\n"
+          "select tname, cname\n"
+          "from ("
+          " select ss.tname as tname, ti.name as cname\n"
+          " from (%z) ss\n inner join pragma_table_info(tname) ti))\n"
+          "select 'SELECT total(bad_text_count) AS bad_text_count\n"
+          "FROM ('||group_concat(query, ' UNION ALL ')||')' as btc_query\n"
+          " from (select 'SELECT COUNT(*) AS bad_text_count\n"
+          "FROM '||tname||' WHERE '\n"
+          "||group_concat('CAST(CAST('||cname||' AS BLOB) AS TEXT)<>'||cname\n"
+          "|| ' AND typeof('||cname||')=''text'' ',\n"
+          "' OR ') as query, tname from tabcols group by tname)"
+          , zRevText);
+      shell_check_oom(zRevText);
+      if( bDebug ) utf8_printf(p->out, "%s\n", zRevText);
+      lrc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zRevText, -1, &pStmt, 0);
+      assert(lrc==SQLITE_OK);
+      if( zLike ) sqlite3_bind_text(pStmt,1,zLike,-1,SQLITE_STATIC);
+      lrc = SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pStmt);
+      if( lrc ){
+        const char *zGenQuery = (char*)sqlite3_column_text(pStmt,0);
+        sqlite3_stmt *pCheckStmt;
+        lrc = sqlite3_prepare_v2(p->db, zGenQuery, -1, &pCheckStmt, 0);
+        if( bDebug ) utf8_printf(p->out, "%s\n", zGenQuery);
+        if( SQLITE_OK==lrc ){
+          if( SQLITE_ROW==sqlite3_step(pCheckStmt) ){
+            double countIrreversible = sqlite3_column_double(pCheckStmt, 0);
+            if( countIrreversible>0 ){
+              int sz = (int)(countIrreversible + 0.5);
+              utf8_printf(stderr,
+                 "Digest includes %d invalidly encoded text field%s.\n",
+                 sz, (sz>1)? "s": "");
+            }
+          }
+          sqlite3_finalize(pCheckStmt);
+        }
+        sqlite3_finalize(pStmt);
+      }
+      sqlite3_free(zRevText);
+    }
+#endif /* !defined(*_OMIT_SCHEMA_PRAGMAS) && !defined(*_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) */
     sqlite3_free(zSql);
   }else
 
-#if !defined(SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM) && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE)
+#if !defined(SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM) && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE)
   if( c=='s'
-   && (strncmp(azArg[0], "shell", n)==0 || strncmp(azArg[0],"system",n)==0)
+   && (cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "shell", n)==0
+       || cli_strncmp(azArg[0],"system",n)==0)
   ){
     char *zCmd;
     int i, x;
@@ -10699,9 +10458,9 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     sqlite3_free(zCmd);
     if( x ) raw_printf(stderr, "System command returns %d\n", x);
   }else
-#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM) && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE) */
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_NOHAVE_SYSTEM) && !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) */
 
-  if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "show", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='s' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "show", n)==0 ){
     static const char *azBool[] = { "off", "on", "trigger", "full"};
     const char *zOut;
     int i;
@@ -10754,11 +10513,11 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
                 p->pAuxDb->zDbFilename ? p->pAuxDb->zDbFilename : "");
   }else
 
-  if( c=='s' && strncmp(azArg[0], "stats", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='s' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "stats", n)==0 ){
     if( nArg==2 ){
-      if( strcmp(azArg[1],"stmt")==0 ){
+      if( cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"stmt")==0 ){
         p->statsOn = 2;
-      }else if( strcmp(azArg[1],"vmstep")==0 ){
+      }else if( cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"vmstep")==0 ){
         p->statsOn = 3;
       }else{
         p->statsOn = (u8)booleanValue(azArg[1]);
@@ -10771,9 +10530,9 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
   }else
 
-  if( (c=='t' && n>1 && strncmp(azArg[0], "tables", n)==0)
-   || (c=='i' && (strncmp(azArg[0], "indices", n)==0
-                 || strncmp(azArg[0], "indexes", n)==0) )
+  if( (c=='t' && n>1 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "tables", n)==0)
+   || (c=='i' && (cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "indices", n)==0
+                 || cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "indexes", n)==0) )
   ){
     sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;
     char **azResult;
@@ -10879,9 +10638,9 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     sqlite3_free(azResult);
   }else
 
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   /* Begin redirecting output to the file "testcase-out.txt" */
-  if( c=='t' && strcmp(azArg[0],"testcase")==0 ){
+  if( c=='t' && cli_strcmp(azArg[0],"testcase")==0 ){
     output_reset(p);
     p->out = output_file_open("testcase-out.txt", 0);
     if( p->out==0 ){
@@ -10893,38 +10652,38 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(p->zTestcase), p->zTestcase, "?");
     }
   }else
-#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE) */
+#endif /* !defined(SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE) */
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_UNTESTABLE
-  if( c=='t' && n>=8 && strncmp(azArg[0], "testctrl", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='t' && n>=8 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "testctrl", n)==0 ){
     static const struct {
        const char *zCtrlName;   /* Name of a test-control option */
        int ctrlCode;            /* Integer code for that option */
        int unSafe;              /* Not valid for --safe mode */
        const char *zUsage;      /* Usage notes */
     } aCtrl[] = {
-      { "always",             SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ALWAYS, 1,     "BOOLEAN"         },
-      { "assert",             SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT, 1,     "BOOLEAN"         },
-    /*{ "benign_malloc_hooks",SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BENIGN_MALLOC_HOOKS,1, ""        },*/
-    /*{ "bitvec_test",        SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BITVEC_TEST, 1,  ""              },*/
-      { "byteorder",          SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BYTEORDER, 0,  ""                },
-      { "extra_schema_checks",SQLITE_TESTCTRL_EXTRA_SCHEMA_CHECKS,0,"BOOLEAN"  },
-    /*{ "fault_install",      SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FAULT_INSTALL, 1,""              },*/
-      { "imposter",         SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER,1,"SCHEMA ON/OFF ROOTPAGE"},
-      { "internal_functions", SQLITE_TESTCTRL_INTERNAL_FUNCTIONS,0,""          },
-      { "localtime_fault",    SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LOCALTIME_FAULT,0,"BOOLEAN"      },
-      { "never_corrupt",      SQLITE_TESTCTRL_NEVER_CORRUPT,1, "BOOLEAN"       },
-      { "optimizations",      SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS,0,"DISABLE-MASK"   },
+    {"always",             SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ALWAYS, 1,     "BOOLEAN"         },
+    {"assert",             SQLITE_TESTCTRL_ASSERT, 1,     "BOOLEAN"         },
+  /*{"benign_malloc_hooks",SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BENIGN_MALLOC_HOOKS,1, ""        },*/
+  /*{"bitvec_test",        SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BITVEC_TEST, 1,  ""              },*/
+    {"byteorder",          SQLITE_TESTCTRL_BYTEORDER, 0,  ""                },
+    {"extra_schema_checks",SQLITE_TESTCTRL_EXTRA_SCHEMA_CHECKS,0,"BOOLEAN"  },
+  /*{"fault_install",      SQLITE_TESTCTRL_FAULT_INSTALL, 1,""              },*/
+    {"imposter",         SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER,1,"SCHEMA ON/OFF ROOTPAGE"},
+    {"internal_functions", SQLITE_TESTCTRL_INTERNAL_FUNCTIONS,0,""          },
+    {"localtime_fault",    SQLITE_TESTCTRL_LOCALTIME_FAULT,0,"BOOLEAN"      },
+    {"never_corrupt",      SQLITE_TESTCTRL_NEVER_CORRUPT,1, "BOOLEAN"       },
+    {"optimizations",      SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS,0,"DISABLE-MASK"   },
 #ifdef YYCOVERAGE
-      { "parser_coverage",    SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PARSER_COVERAGE,0,""             },
-#endif
-      { "pending_byte",       SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PENDING_BYTE,0, "OFFSET  "       },
-      { "prng_restore",       SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESTORE,0, ""               },
-      { "prng_save",          SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SAVE,   0, ""               },
-      { "prng_seed",          SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SEED,   0, "SEED ?db?"      },
-      { "seek_count",         SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SEEK_COUNT,  0, ""               },
-      { "sorter_mmap",        SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SORTER_MMAP, 0, "NMAX"           },
-      { "tune",               SQLITE_TESTCTRL_TUNE,        1, "ID VALUE"       },
+    {"parser_coverage",    SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PARSER_COVERAGE,0,""             },
+#endif
+    {"pending_byte",       SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PENDING_BYTE,0, "OFFSET  "       },
+    {"prng_restore",       SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_RESTORE,0, ""               },
+    {"prng_save",          SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SAVE,   0, ""               },
+    {"prng_seed",          SQLITE_TESTCTRL_PRNG_SEED,   0, "SEED ?db?"      },
+    {"seek_count",         SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SEEK_COUNT,  0, ""               },
+    {"sorter_mmap",        SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SORTER_MMAP, 0, "NMAX"           },
+    {"tune",               SQLITE_TESTCTRL_TUNE,        1, "ID VALUE"       },
     };
     int testctrl = -1;
     int iCtrl = -1;
@@ -10943,7 +10702,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
 
     /* --help lists all test-controls */
-    if( strcmp(zCmd,"help")==0 ){
+    if( cli_strcmp(zCmd,"help")==0 ){
       utf8_printf(p->out, "Available test-controls:\n");
       for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aCtrl); i++){
         utf8_printf(p->out, "  .testctrl %s %s\n",
@@ -10957,7 +10716,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     ** of the option name, or a numerical value. */
     n2 = strlen30(zCmd);
     for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aCtrl); i++){
-      if( strncmp(zCmd, aCtrl[i].zCtrlName, n2)==0 ){
+      if( cli_strncmp(zCmd, aCtrl[i].zCtrlName, n2)==0 ){
         if( testctrl<0 ){
           testctrl = aCtrl[i].ctrlCode;
           iCtrl = i;
@@ -11013,7 +10772,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
           if( nArg==3 || nArg==4 ){
             int ii = (int)integerValue(azArg[2]);
             sqlite3 *db;
-            if( ii==0 && strcmp(azArg[2],"random")==0 ){
+            if( ii==0 && cli_strcmp(azArg[2],"random")==0 ){
               sqlite3_randomness(sizeof(ii),&ii);
               printf("-- random seed: %d\n", ii);
             }
@@ -11129,12 +10888,12 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
   }else
 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_UNTESTABLE) */
 
-  if( c=='t' && n>4 && strncmp(azArg[0], "timeout", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='t' && n>4 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "timeout", n)==0 ){
     open_db(p, 0);
     sqlite3_busy_timeout(p->db, nArg>=2 ? (int)integerValue(azArg[1]) : 0);
   }else
 
-  if( c=='t' && n>=5 && strncmp(azArg[0], "timer", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='t' && n>=5 && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "timer", n)==0 ){
     if( nArg==2 ){
       enableTimer = booleanValue(azArg[1]);
       if( enableTimer && !HAS_TIMER ){
@@ -11148,7 +10907,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
   }else
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
-  if( c=='t' && strncmp(azArg[0], "trace", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='t' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "trace", n)==0 ){
     int mType = 0;
     int jj;
     open_db(p, 0);
@@ -11185,7 +10944,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
         }
       }else{
         output_file_close(p->traceOut);
-        p->traceOut = output_file_open(azArg[1], 0);
+        p->traceOut = output_file_open(z, 0);
       }
     }
     if( p->traceOut==0 ){
@@ -11198,7 +10957,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE) */
 
 #if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE)
-  if( c=='u' && strncmp(azArg[0], "unmodule", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='u' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "unmodule", n)==0 ){
     int ii;
     int lenOpt;
     char *zOpt;
@@ -11211,7 +10970,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     zOpt = azArg[1];
     if( zOpt[0]=='-' && zOpt[1]=='-' && zOpt[2]!=0 ) zOpt++;
     lenOpt = (int)strlen(zOpt);
-    if( lenOpt>=3 && strncmp(zOpt, "-allexcept",lenOpt)==0 ){
+    if( lenOpt>=3 && cli_strncmp(zOpt, "-allexcept",lenOpt)==0 ){
       assert( azArg[nArg]==0 );
       sqlite3_drop_modules(p->db, nArg>2 ? (const char**)(azArg+2) : 0);
     }else{
@@ -11223,14 +10982,14 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
 #endif
 
 #if SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION
-  if( c=='u' && strncmp(azArg[0], "user", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='u' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "user", n)==0 ){
     if( nArg<2 ){
       raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .user SUBCOMMAND ...\n");
       rc = 1;
       goto meta_command_exit;
     }
     open_db(p, 0);
-    if( strcmp(azArg[1],"login")==0 ){
+    if( cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"login")==0 ){
       if( nArg!=4 ){
         raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .user login USER PASSWORD\n");
         rc = 1;
@@ -11242,7 +11001,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
         utf8_printf(stderr, "Authentication failed for user %s\n", azArg[2]);
         rc = 1;
       }
-    }else if( strcmp(azArg[1],"add")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"add")==0 ){
       if( nArg!=5 ){
         raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .user add USER PASSWORD ISADMIN\n");
         rc = 1;
@@ -11254,7 +11013,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
         raw_printf(stderr, "User-Add failed: %d\n", rc);
         rc = 1;
       }
-    }else if( strcmp(azArg[1],"edit")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"edit")==0 ){
       if( nArg!=5 ){
         raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .user edit USER PASSWORD ISADMIN\n");
         rc = 1;
@@ -11266,7 +11025,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
         raw_printf(stderr, "User-Edit failed: %d\n", rc);
         rc = 1;
       }
-    }else if( strcmp(azArg[1],"delete")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(azArg[1],"delete")==0 ){
       if( nArg!=3 ){
         raw_printf(stderr, "Usage: .user delete USER\n");
         rc = 1;
@@ -11285,7 +11044,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
   }else
 #endif /* SQLITE_USER_AUTHENTICATION */
 
-  if( c=='v' && strncmp(azArg[0], "version", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='v' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "version", n)==0 ){
     utf8_printf(p->out, "SQLite %s %s\n" /*extra-version-info*/,
         sqlite3_libversion(), sqlite3_sourceid());
 #if SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB
@@ -11304,7 +11063,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
 #endif
   }else
 
-  if( c=='v' && strncmp(azArg[0], "vfsinfo", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='v' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "vfsinfo", n)==0 ){
     const char *zDbName = nArg==2 ? azArg[1] : "main";
     sqlite3_vfs *pVfs = 0;
     if( p->db ){
@@ -11318,7 +11077,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
   }else
 
-  if( c=='v' && strncmp(azArg[0], "vfslist", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='v' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "vfslist", n)==0 ){
     sqlite3_vfs *pVfs;
     sqlite3_vfs *pCurrent = 0;
     if( p->db ){
@@ -11336,7 +11095,7 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
   }else
 
-  if( c=='v' && strncmp(azArg[0], "vfsname", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='v' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "vfsname", n)==0 ){
     const char *zDbName = nArg==2 ? azArg[1] : "main";
     char *zVfsName = 0;
     if( p->db ){
@@ -11348,12 +11107,12 @@ static int do_meta_command(char *zLine, ShellState *p){
     }
   }else
 
-  if( c=='w' && strncmp(azArg[0], "wheretrace", n)==0 ){
-    unsigned int x = nArg>=2 ? (unsigned int)integerValue(azArg[1]) : 0xffffffff;
+  if( c=='w' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "wheretrace", n)==0 ){
+    unsigned int x = nArg>=2? (unsigned int)integerValue(azArg[1]) : 0xffffffff;
     sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_TRACEFLAGS, 3, &x);
   }else
 
-  if( c=='w' && strncmp(azArg[0], "width", n)==0 ){
+  if( c=='w' && cli_strncmp(azArg[0], "width", n)==0 ){
     int j;
     assert( nArg<=ArraySize(azArg) );
     p->nWidth = nArg-1;
@@ -11401,7 +11160,8 @@ typedef enum {
 ** The scan is resumable for subsequent lines when prior
 ** return values are passed as the 2nd argument.
 */
-static QuickScanState quickscan(char *zLine, QuickScanState qss){
+static QuickScanState quickscan(char *zLine, QuickScanState qss,
+                                SCAN_TRACKER_REFTYPE pst){
   char cin;
   char cWait = (char)qss; /* intentional narrowing loss */
   if( cWait==0 ){
@@ -11425,17 +11185,25 @@ static QuickScanState quickscan(char *zLine, QuickScanState qss){
         if( *zLine=='*' ){
           ++zLine;
           cWait = '*';
+          CONTINUE_PROMPT_AWAITS(pst, "/*");
           qss = QSS_SETV(qss, cWait);
           goto TermScan;
         }
         break;
       case '[':
         cin = ']';
-        /* fall thru */
+        deliberate_fall_through;
       case '`': case '\'': case '"':
         cWait = cin;
         qss = QSS_HasDark | cWait;
+        CONTINUE_PROMPT_AWAITC(pst, cin);
         goto TermScan;
+      case '(':
+        CONTINUE_PAREN_INCR(pst, 1);
+        break;
+      case ')':
+        CONTINUE_PAREN_INCR(pst, -1);
+        break;
       default:
         break;
       }
@@ -11451,16 +11219,19 @@ static QuickScanState quickscan(char *zLine, QuickScanState qss){
             continue;
           ++zLine;
           cWait = 0;
+          CONTINUE_PROMPT_AWAITC(pst, 0);
           qss = QSS_SETV(qss, 0);
           goto PlainScan;
         case '`': case '\'': case '"':
           if(*zLine==cWait){
+            /* Swallow doubled end-delimiter.*/
             ++zLine;
             continue;
           }
-          /* fall thru */
+          deliberate_fall_through;
         case ']':
           cWait = 0;
+          CONTINUE_PROMPT_AWAITC(pst, 0);
           qss = QSS_SETV(qss, 0);
           goto PlainScan;
         default: assert(0);
@@ -11484,17 +11255,15 @@ static int line_is_command_terminator(char *zLine){
     zLine += 2; /* SQL Server */
   else
     return 0;
-  return quickscan(zLine, QSS_Start)==QSS_Start;
+  return quickscan(zLine, QSS_Start, 0)==QSS_Start;
 }
 
 /*
-** We need a default sqlite3_complete() implementation to use in case
-** the shell is compiled with SQLITE_OMIT_COMPLETE.  The default assumes
-** any arbitrary text is a complete SQL statement.  This is not very
-** user-friendly, but it does seem to work.
+** The CLI needs a working sqlite3_complete() to work properly.  So error
+** out of the build if compiling with SQLITE_OMIT_COMPLETE.
 */
 #ifdef SQLITE_OMIT_COMPLETE
-#define sqlite3_complete(x) 1
+# error the CLI application is imcompatable with SQLITE_OMIT_COMPLETE.
 #endif
 
 /*
@@ -11531,10 +11300,10 @@ static int runOneSqlLine(ShellState *p, char *zSql, FILE *in, int startline){
     if( zErrMsg==0 ){
       zErrorType = "Error";
       zErrorTail = sqlite3_errmsg(p->db);
-    }else if( strncmp(zErrMsg, "in prepare, ",12)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zErrMsg, "in prepare, ",12)==0 ){
       zErrorType = "Parse error";
       zErrorTail = &zErrMsg[12];
-    }else if( strncmp(zErrMsg, "stepping, ", 10)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(zErrMsg, "stepping, ", 10)==0 ){
       zErrorType = "Runtime error";
       zErrorTail = &zErrMsg[10];
     }else{
@@ -11565,18 +11334,18 @@ static void echo_group_input(ShellState *p, const char *zDo){
   if( ShellHasFlag(p, SHFLG_Echo) ) utf8_printf(p->out, "%s\n", zDo);
 }
 
-#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
 /*
-** Alternate one_input_line() impl for wasm mode. This is not in the primary impl
-** because we need the global shellState and cannot access it from that function
-** without moving lots of code around (creating a larger/messier diff).
+** Alternate one_input_line() impl for wasm mode. This is not in the primary
+** impl because we need the global shellState and cannot access it from that
+** function without moving lots of code around (creating a larger/messier diff).
 */
 static char *one_input_line(FILE *in, char *zPrior, int isContinuation){
   /* Parse the next line from shellState.wasm.zInput. */
   const char *zBegin = shellState.wasm.zPos;
   const char *z = zBegin;
   char *zLine = 0;
-  int nZ = 0;
+  i64 nZ = 0;
 
   UNUSED_PARAMETER(in);
   UNUSED_PARAMETER(isContinuation);
@@ -11592,11 +11361,11 @@ static char *one_input_line(FILE *in, char *zPrior, int isContinuation){
   shellState.wasm.zPos = z;
   zLine = realloc(zPrior, nZ+1);
   shell_check_oom(zLine);
-  memcpy(zLine, zBegin, (size_t)nZ);
+  memcpy(zLine, zBegin, nZ);
   zLine[nZ] = 0;
   return zLine;
 }
-#endif /* SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE */
+#endif /* SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE */
 
 /*
 ** Read input from *in and process it.  If *in==0 then input
@@ -11610,12 +11379,12 @@ static char *one_input_line(FILE *in, char *zPrior, int isContinuation){
 static int process_input(ShellState *p){
   char *zLine = 0;          /* A single input line */
   char *zSql = 0;           /* Accumulated SQL text */
-  int nLine;                /* Length of current line */
-  int nSql = 0;             /* Bytes of zSql[] used */
-  int nAlloc = 0;           /* Allocated zSql[] space */
+  i64 nLine;                /* Length of current line */
+  i64 nSql = 0;             /* Bytes of zSql[] used */
+  i64 nAlloc = 0;           /* Allocated zSql[] space */
   int rc;                   /* Error code */
   int errCnt = 0;           /* Number of errors seen */
-  int startline = 0;        /* Line number for start of current input */
+  i64 startline = 0;        /* Line number for start of current input */
   QuickScanState qss = QSS_Start; /* Accumulated line status (so far) */
 
   if( p->inputNesting==MAX_INPUT_NESTING ){
@@ -11626,6 +11395,7 @@ static int process_input(ShellState *p){
   }
   ++p->inputNesting;
   p->lineno = 0;
+  CONTINUE_PROMPT_RESET;
   while( errCnt==0 || !bail_on_error || (p->in==0 && stdin_is_interactive) ){
     fflush(p->out);
     zLine = one_input_line(p->in, zLine, nSql>0);
@@ -11644,7 +11414,7 @@ static int process_input(ShellState *p){
         && line_is_complete(zSql, nSql) ){
       memcpy(zLine,";",2);
     }
-    qss = quickscan(zLine, qss);
+    qss = quickscan(zLine, qss, CONTINUE_PROMPT_PSTATE);
     if( QSS_PLAINWHITE(qss) && nSql==0 ){
       /* Just swallow single-line whitespace */
       echo_group_input(p, zLine);
@@ -11652,6 +11422,7 @@ static int process_input(ShellState *p){
       continue;
     }
     if( zLine && (zLine[0]=='.' || zLine[0]=='#') && nSql==0 ){
+      CONTINUE_PROMPT_RESET;
       echo_group_input(p, zLine);
       if( zLine[0]=='.' ){
         rc = do_meta_command(zLine, p);
@@ -11665,7 +11436,7 @@ static int process_input(ShellState *p){
       continue;
     }
     /* No single-line dispositions remain; accumulate line(s). */
-    nLine = strlen30(zLine);
+    nLine = strlen(zLine);
     if( nSql+nLine+2>=nAlloc ){
       /* Grow buffer by half-again increments when big. */
       nAlloc = nSql+(nSql>>1)+nLine+100;
@@ -11673,7 +11444,7 @@ static int process_input(ShellState *p){
       shell_check_oom(zSql);
     }
     if( nSql==0 ){
-      int i;
+      i64 i;
       for(i=0; zLine[i] && IsSpace(zLine[i]); i++){}
       assert( nAlloc>0 && zSql!=0 );
       memcpy(zSql, zLine+i, nLine+1-i);
@@ -11687,6 +11458,7 @@ static int process_input(ShellState *p){
     if( nSql && QSS_SEMITERM(qss) && sqlite3_complete(zSql) ){
       echo_group_input(p, zSql);
       errCnt += runOneSqlLine(p, zSql, p->in, startline);
+      CONTINUE_PROMPT_RESET;
       nSql = 0;
       if( p->outCount ){
         output_reset(p);
@@ -11706,6 +11478,7 @@ static int process_input(ShellState *p){
     /* This may be incomplete. Let the SQL parser deal with that. */
     echo_group_input(p, zSql);
     errCnt += runOneSqlLine(p, zSql, p->in, startline);
+    CONTINUE_PROMPT_RESET;
   }
   free(zSql);
   free(zLine);
@@ -11727,7 +11500,7 @@ static char *find_home_dir(int clearFlag){
   if( home_dir ) return home_dir;
 
 #if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(WIN32) && !defined(_WIN32_WCE) \
-     && !defined(__RTP__) && !defined(_WRS_KERNEL)
+     && !defined(__RTP__) && !defined(_WRS_KERNEL) && !defined(SQLITE_WASI)
   {
     struct passwd *pwent;
     uid_t uid = getuid();
@@ -11773,7 +11546,7 @@ static char *find_home_dir(int clearFlag){
 #endif /* !_WIN32_WCE */
 
   if( home_dir ){
-    int n = strlen30(home_dir) + 1;
+    i64 n = strlen(home_dir) + 1;
     char *z = malloc( n );
     if( z ) memcpy(z, home_dir, n);
     home_dir = z;
@@ -11783,8 +11556,42 @@ static char *find_home_dir(int clearFlag){
 }
 
 /*
+** On non-Windows platforms, look for $XDG_CONFIG_HOME.
+** If ${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}/sqlite3/sqliterc is found, return
+** the path to it, else return 0. The result is cached for
+** subsequent calls.
+*/
+static const char *find_xdg_config(void){
+#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(WIN32) || defined(_WIN32_WCE) \
+     || defined(__RTP__) || defined(_WRS_KERNEL)
+  return 0;
+#else
+  static int alreadyTried = 0;
+  static char *zConfig = 0;
+  const char *zXdgHome;
+
+  if( alreadyTried!=0 ){
+    return zConfig;
+  }
+  alreadyTried = 1;
+  zXdgHome = getenv("XDG_CONFIG_HOME");
+  if( zXdgHome==0 ){
+    return 0;
+  }
+  zConfig = sqlite3_mprintf("%s/sqlite3/sqliterc", zXdgHome);
+  shell_check_oom(zConfig);
+  if( access(zConfig,0)!=0 ){
+    sqlite3_free(zConfig);
+    zConfig = 0;
+  }
+  return zConfig;
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
 ** Read input from the file given by sqliterc_override.  Or if that
-** parameter is NULL, take input from ~/.sqliterc
+** parameter is NULL, take input from the first of find_xdg_config()
+** or ~/.sqliterc which is found.
 **
 ** Returns the number of errors.
 */
@@ -11798,7 +11605,10 @@ static void process_sqliterc(
   FILE *inSaved = p->in;
   int savedLineno = p->lineno;
 
-  if (sqliterc == NULL) {
+  if( sqliterc == NULL ){
+    sqliterc = find_xdg_config();
+  }
+  if( sqliterc == NULL ){
     home_dir = find_home_dir(0);
     if( home_dir==0 ){
       raw_printf(stderr, "-- warning: cannot find home directory;"
@@ -11979,7 +11789,7 @@ static char *cmdline_option_value(int argc, char **argv, int i){
 #  endif
 #endif
 
-#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
 #  define main fiddle_main
 #endif
 
@@ -11993,7 +11803,7 @@ int SQLITE_CDECL wmain(int argc, wchar_t **wargv){
   sqlite3_int64 mem_main_enter = sqlite3_memory_used();
 #endif
   char *zErrMsg = 0;
-#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
 #  define data shellState
 #else
   ShellState data;
@@ -12013,9 +11823,10 @@ int SQLITE_CDECL wmain(int argc, wchar_t **wargv){
 
   setBinaryMode(stdin, 0);
   setvbuf(stderr, 0, _IONBF, 0); /* Make sure stderr is unbuffered */
-#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   stdin_is_interactive = 0;
   stdout_is_console = 1;
+  data.wasm.zDefaultDbName = "/fiddle.sqlite3";
 #else
   stdin_is_interactive = isatty(0);
   stdout_is_console = isatty(1);
@@ -12043,7 +11854,7 @@ int SQLITE_CDECL wmain(int argc, wchar_t **wargv){
 #endif
 
 #if USE_SYSTEM_SQLITE+0!=1
-  if( strncmp(sqlite3_sourceid(),SQLITE_SOURCE_ID,60)!=0 ){
+  if( cli_strncmp(sqlite3_sourceid(),SQLITE_SOURCE_ID,60)!=0 ){
     utf8_printf(stderr, "SQLite header and source version mismatch\n%s\n%s\n",
             sqlite3_sourceid(), SQLITE_SOURCE_ID);
     exit(1);
@@ -12065,9 +11876,9 @@ int SQLITE_CDECL wmain(int argc, wchar_t **wargv){
   argv = argvToFree + argc;
   for(i=0; i<argc; i++){
     char *z = sqlite3_win32_unicode_to_utf8(wargv[i]);
-    int n;
+    i64 n;
     shell_check_oom(z);
-    n = (int)strlen(z);
+    n = strlen(z);
     argv[i] = malloc( n+1 );
     shell_check_oom(argv[i]);
     memcpy(argv[i], z, n+1);
@@ -12124,21 +11935,21 @@ int SQLITE_CDECL wmain(int argc, wchar_t **wargv){
       }
     }
     if( z[1]=='-' ) z++;
-    if( strcmp(z,"-separator")==0
-     || strcmp(z,"-nullvalue")==0
-     || strcmp(z,"-newline")==0
-     || strcmp(z,"-cmd")==0
+    if( cli_strcmp(z,"-separator")==0
+     || cli_strcmp(z,"-nullvalue")==0
+     || cli_strcmp(z,"-newline")==0
+     || cli_strcmp(z,"-cmd")==0
     ){
       (void)cmdline_option_value(argc, argv, ++i);
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-init")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-init")==0 ){
       zInitFile = cmdline_option_value(argc, argv, ++i);
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-batch")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-batch")==0 ){
       /* Need to check for batch mode here to so we can avoid printing
       ** informational messages (like from process_sqliterc) before
       ** we do the actual processing of arguments later in a second pass.
       */
       stdin_is_interactive = 0;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-heap")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-heap")==0 ){
 #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS3) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_MEMSYS5)
       const char *zSize;
       sqlite3_int64 szHeap;
@@ -12150,7 +11961,7 @@ int SQLITE_CDECL wmain(int argc, wchar_t **wargv){
 #else
       (void)cmdline_option_value(argc, argv, ++i);
 #endif
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-pagecache")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-pagecache")==0 ){
       sqlite3_int64 n, sz;
       sz = integerValue(cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
       if( sz>70000 ) sz = 70000;
@@ -12162,7 +11973,7 @@ int SQLITE_CDECL wmain(int argc, wchar_t **wargv){
       sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE,
                     (n>0 && sz>0) ? malloc(n*sz) : 0, sz, n);
       data.shellFlgs |= SHFLG_Pagecache;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-lookaside")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-lookaside")==0 ){
       int n, sz;
       sz = (int)integerValue(cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
       if( sz<0 ) sz = 0;
@@ -12170,7 +11981,7 @@ int SQLITE_CDECL wmain(int argc, wchar_t **wargv){
       if( n<0 ) n = 0;
       sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE, sz, n);
       if( sz*n==0 ) data.shellFlgs &= ~SHFLG_Lookaside;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-threadsafe")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-threadsafe")==0 ){
       int n;
       n = (int)integerValue(cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
       switch( n ){
@@ -12179,7 +11990,7 @@ int SQLITE_CDECL wmain(int argc, wchar_t **wargv){
          default: sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED);    break;
       }
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_VFSTRACE
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-vfstrace")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-vfstrace")==0 ){
       extern int vfstrace_register(
          const char *zTraceName,
          const char *zOldVfsName,
@@ -12190,50 +12001,50 @@ int SQLITE_CDECL wmain(int argc, wchar_t **wargv){
       vfstrace_register("trace",0,(int(*)(const char*,void*))fputs,stderr,1);
 #endif
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MULTIPLEX
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-multiplex")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-multiplex")==0 ){
       extern int sqlite3_multiple_initialize(const char*,int);
       sqlite3_multiplex_initialize(0, 1);
 #endif
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-mmap")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-mmap")==0 ){
       sqlite3_int64 sz = integerValue(cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
       sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_MMAP_SIZE, sz, sz);
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SORTER_REFERENCES
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-sorterref")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-sorterref")==0 ){
       sqlite3_int64 sz = integerValue(cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
       sqlite3_config(SQLITE_CONFIG_SORTERREF_SIZE, (int)sz);
 #endif
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-vfs")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-vfs")==0 ){
       zVfs = cmdline_option_value(argc, argv, ++i);
 #ifdef SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-zip")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-zip")==0 ){
       data.openMode = SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE;
 #endif
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-append")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-append")==0 ){
       data.openMode = SHELL_OPEN_APPENDVFS;
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-deserialize")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-deserialize")==0 ){
       data.openMode = SHELL_OPEN_DESERIALIZE;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-maxsize")==0 && i+1<argc ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-maxsize")==0 && i+1<argc ){
       data.szMax = integerValue(argv[++i]);
 #endif
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-readonly")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-readonly")==0 ){
       data.openMode = SHELL_OPEN_READONLY;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-nofollow")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-nofollow")==0 ){
       data.openFlags = SQLITE_OPEN_NOFOLLOW;
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB)
-    }else if( strncmp(z, "-A",2)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(z, "-A",2)==0 ){
       /* All remaining command-line arguments are passed to the ".archive"
       ** command, so ignore them */
       break;
 #endif
-    }else if( strcmp(z, "-memtrace")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z, "-memtrace")==0 ){
       sqlite3MemTraceActivate(stderr);
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-bail")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-bail")==0 ){
       bail_on_error = 1;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-nonce")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-nonce")==0 ){
       free(data.zNonce);
       data.zNonce = strdup(argv[++i]);
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-safe")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-safe")==0 ){
       /* no-op - catch this on the second pass */
     }
   }
@@ -12260,7 +12071,7 @@ int SQLITE_CDECL wmain(int argc, wchar_t **wargv){
     if( pVfs ){
       sqlite3_vfs_register(pVfs, 1);
     }else{
-      utf8_printf(stderr, "no such VFS: \"%s\"\n", argv[i]);
+      utf8_printf(stderr, "no such VFS: \"%s\"\n", zVfs);
       exit(1);
     }
   }
@@ -12275,7 +12086,7 @@ int SQLITE_CDECL wmain(int argc, wchar_t **wargv){
 #endif
   }
   data.out = stdout;
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   sqlite3_appendvfs_init(0,0,0);
 #endif
 
@@ -12303,127 +12114,127 @@ int SQLITE_CDECL wmain(int argc, wchar_t **wargv){
     char *z = argv[i];
     if( z[0]!='-' ) continue;
     if( z[1]=='-' ){ z++; }
-    if( strcmp(z,"-init")==0 ){
+    if( cli_strcmp(z,"-init")==0 ){
       i++;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-html")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-html")==0 ){
       data.mode = MODE_Html;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-list")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-list")==0 ){
       data.mode = MODE_List;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-quote")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-quote")==0 ){
       data.mode = MODE_Quote;
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.colSeparator), data.colSeparator, SEP_Comma);
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.rowSeparator), data.rowSeparator, SEP_Row);
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-line")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-line")==0 ){
       data.mode = MODE_Line;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-column")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-column")==0 ){
       data.mode = MODE_Column;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-json")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-json")==0 ){
       data.mode = MODE_Json;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-markdown")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-markdown")==0 ){
       data.mode = MODE_Markdown;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-table")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-table")==0 ){
       data.mode = MODE_Table;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-box")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-box")==0 ){
       data.mode = MODE_Box;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-csv")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-csv")==0 ){
       data.mode = MODE_Csv;
       memcpy(data.colSeparator,",",2);
 #ifdef SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-zip")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-zip")==0 ){
       data.openMode = SHELL_OPEN_ZIPFILE;
 #endif
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-append")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-append")==0 ){
       data.openMode = SHELL_OPEN_APPENDVFS;
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-deserialize")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-deserialize")==0 ){
       data.openMode = SHELL_OPEN_DESERIALIZE;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-maxsize")==0 && i+1<argc ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-maxsize")==0 && i+1<argc ){
       data.szMax = integerValue(argv[++i]);
 #endif
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-readonly")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-readonly")==0 ){
       data.openMode = SHELL_OPEN_READONLY;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-nofollow")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-nofollow")==0 ){
       data.openFlags |= SQLITE_OPEN_NOFOLLOW;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-ascii")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-ascii")==0 ){
       data.mode = MODE_Ascii;
-      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.colSeparator), data.colSeparator, SEP_Unit);
-      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.rowSeparator), data.rowSeparator, SEP_Record);
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-tabs")==0 ){
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.colSeparator), data.colSeparator,SEP_Unit);
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.rowSeparator), data.rowSeparator,SEP_Record);
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-tabs")==0 ){
       data.mode = MODE_List;
-      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.colSeparator), data.colSeparator, SEP_Tab);
-      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.rowSeparator), data.rowSeparator, SEP_Row);
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-separator")==0 ){
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.colSeparator), data.colSeparator,SEP_Tab);
+      sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.rowSeparator), data.rowSeparator,SEP_Row);
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-separator")==0 ){
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.colSeparator), data.colSeparator,
                        "%s",cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-newline")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-newline")==0 ){
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.rowSeparator), data.rowSeparator,
                        "%s",cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-nullvalue")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-nullvalue")==0 ){
       sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(data.nullValue), data.nullValue,
                        "%s",cmdline_option_value(argc,argv,++i));
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-header")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-header")==0 ){
       data.showHeader = 1;
       ShellSetFlag(&data, SHFLG_HeaderSet);
-     }else if( strcmp(z,"-noheader")==0 ){
+     }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-noheader")==0 ){
       data.showHeader = 0;
       ShellSetFlag(&data, SHFLG_HeaderSet);
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-echo")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-echo")==0 ){
       ShellSetFlag(&data, SHFLG_Echo);
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-eqp")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-eqp")==0 ){
       data.autoEQP = AUTOEQP_on;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-eqpfull")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-eqpfull")==0 ){
       data.autoEQP = AUTOEQP_full;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-stats")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-stats")==0 ){
       data.statsOn = 1;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-scanstats")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-scanstats")==0 ){
       data.scanstatsOn = 1;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-backslash")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-backslash")==0 ){
       /* Undocumented command-line option: -backslash
       ** Causes C-style backslash escapes to be evaluated in SQL statements
       ** prior to sending the SQL into SQLite.  Useful for injecting
       ** crazy bytes in the middle of SQL statements for testing and debugging.
       */
       ShellSetFlag(&data, SHFLG_Backslash);
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-bail")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-bail")==0 ){
       /* No-op.  The bail_on_error flag should already be set. */
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-version")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-version")==0 ){
       printf("%s %s\n", sqlite3_libversion(), sqlite3_sourceid());
       return 0;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-interactive")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-interactive")==0 ){
       stdin_is_interactive = 1;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-batch")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-batch")==0 ){
       stdin_is_interactive = 0;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-heap")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-heap")==0 ){
       i++;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-pagecache")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-pagecache")==0 ){
       i+=2;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-lookaside")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-lookaside")==0 ){
       i+=2;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-threadsafe")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-threadsafe")==0 ){
       i+=2;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-nonce")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-nonce")==0 ){
       i += 2;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-mmap")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-mmap")==0 ){
       i++;
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-memtrace")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-memtrace")==0 ){
       i++;
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_SORTER_REFERENCES
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-sorterref")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-sorterref")==0 ){
       i++;
 #endif
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-vfs")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-vfs")==0 ){
       i++;
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_VFSTRACE
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-vfstrace")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-vfstrace")==0 ){
       i++;
 #endif
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_MULTIPLEX
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-multiplex")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-multiplex")==0 ){
       i++;
 #endif
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-help")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-help")==0 ){
       usage(1);
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-cmd")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-cmd")==0 ){
       /* Run commands that follow -cmd first and separately from commands
       ** that simply appear on the command-line.  This seems goofy.  It would
       ** be better if all commands ran in the order that they appear.  But
@@ -12445,7 +12256,7 @@ int SQLITE_CDECL wmain(int argc, wchar_t **wargv){
         }
       }
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(SQLITE_HAVE_ZLIB)
-    }else if( strncmp(z, "-A", 2)==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strncmp(z, "-A", 2)==0 ){
       if( nCmd>0 ){
         utf8_printf(stderr, "Error: cannot mix regular SQL or dot-commands"
                             " with \"%s\"\n", z);
@@ -12461,7 +12272,7 @@ int SQLITE_CDECL wmain(int argc, wchar_t **wargv){
       readStdin = 0;
       break;
 #endif
-    }else if( strcmp(z,"-safe")==0 ){
+    }else if( cli_strcmp(z,"-safe")==0 ){
       data.bSafeMode = data.bSafeModePersist = 1;
     }else{
       utf8_printf(stderr,"%s: Error: unknown option: %s\n", Argv0, z);
@@ -12543,7 +12354,7 @@ int SQLITE_CDECL wmain(int argc, wchar_t **wargv){
       rc = process_input(&data);
     }
   }
-#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifndef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
   /* In WASM mode we have to leave the db state in place so that
   ** client code can "push" SQL into it after this call returns. */
   free(azCmd);
@@ -12578,38 +12389,38 @@ int SQLITE_CDECL wmain(int argc, wchar_t **wargv){
                 (unsigned int)(sqlite3_memory_used()-mem_main_enter));
   }
 #endif
-#endif /* !SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE */
+#endif /* !SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE */
   return rc;
 }
 
 
-#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE
+#ifdef SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE
 /* Only for emcc experimentation purposes. */
 int fiddle_experiment(int a,int b){
-   return a + b;
+  return a + b;
 }
 
-/* Only for emcc experimentation purposes.
-
-  Define this function in JS using:
-
-  emcc ... --js-library somefile.js
-
-  containing:
+/*
+** Returns a pointer to the current DB handle.
+*/
+sqlite3 * fiddle_db_handle(){
+  return globalDb;
+}
 
-mergeInto(LibraryManager.library, {
-    my_foo: function(){
-        console.debug("my_foo()",arguments);
-    }
-});
+/*
+** Returns a pointer to the given DB name's VFS. If zDbName is 0 then
+** "main" is assumed. Returns 0 if no db with the given name is
+** open.
 */
-/*extern void my_foo(sqlite3 *);*/
-/* Only for emcc experimentation purposes. */
-sqlite3 * fiddle_the_db(){
-    printf("fiddle_the_db(%p)\n", (const void*)globalDb);
-    /*my_foo(globalDb);*/
-    return globalDb;
+sqlite3_vfs * fiddle_db_vfs(const char *zDbName){
+  sqlite3_vfs * pVfs = 0;
+  if(globalDb){
+    sqlite3_file_control(globalDb, zDbName ? zDbName : "main",
+                         SQLITE_FCNTL_VFS_POINTER, &pVfs);
+  }
+  return pVfs;
 }
+
 /* Only for emcc experimentation purposes. */
 sqlite3 * fiddle_db_arg(sqlite3 *arg){
     printf("fiddle_db_arg(%p)\n", (const void*)arg);
@@ -12623,7 +12434,7 @@ sqlite3 * fiddle_db_arg(sqlite3 *arg){
 ** portable enough to make real use of.
 */
 void fiddle_interrupt(void){
-  if(globalDb) sqlite3_interrupt(globalDb);
+  if( globalDb ) sqlite3_interrupt(globalDb);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -12637,71 +12448,72 @@ const char * fiddle_db_filename(const char * zDbName){
 }
 
 /*
-** Closes, unlinks, and reopens the db using its current filename (or
-** the default if the db is currently closed). It is assumed, for
-** purposes of the fiddle build, that the file is in a transient
-** virtual filesystem within the browser.
+** Completely wipes out the contents of the currently-opened database
+** but leaves its storage intact for reuse.
 */
 void fiddle_reset_db(void){
-  char *zFilename = 0;
-  if(0==globalDb){
-    shellState.pAuxDb->zDbFilename = "/fiddle.sqlite3";
-  }else{
-    zFilename =
-      sqlite3_mprintf("%s", sqlite3_db_filename(globalDb, "main"));
-    shell_check_oom(zFilename);
-    close_db(globalDb);
-    shellDeleteFile(zFilename);
-    shellState.db = 0;
-    shellState.pAuxDb->zDbFilename = zFilename;
+  if( globalDb ){
+    int rc = sqlite3_db_config(globalDb, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_RESET_DATABASE, 1, 0);
+    if( 0==rc ) rc = sqlite3_exec(globalDb, "VACUUM", 0, 0, 0);
+    sqlite3_db_config(globalDb, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_RESET_DATABASE, 0, 0);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Uses the current database's VFS xRead to stream the db file's
+** contents out to the given callback. The callback gets a single
+** chunk of size n (its 2nd argument) on each call and must return 0
+** on success, non-0 on error. This function returns 0 on success,
+** SQLITE_NOTFOUND if no db is open, or propagates any other non-0
+** code from the callback. Note that this is not thread-friendly: it
+** expects that it will be the only thread reading the db file and
+** takes no measures to ensure that is the case.
+*/
+int fiddle_export_db( int (*xCallback)(unsigned const char *zOut, int n) ){
+  sqlite3_int64 nSize = 0;
+  sqlite3_int64 nPos = 0;
+  sqlite3_file * pFile = 0;
+  unsigned char buf[1024 * 8];
+  int nBuf = (int)sizeof(buf);
+  int rc = shellState.db
+    ? sqlite3_file_control(shellState.db, "main",
+                           SQLITE_FCNTL_FILE_POINTER, &pFile)
+    : SQLITE_NOTFOUND;
+  if( rc ) return rc;
+  rc = pFile->pMethods->xFileSize(pFile, &nSize);
+  if( rc ) return rc;
+  if(nSize % nBuf){
+    /* DB size is not an even multiple of the buffer size. Reduce
+    ** buffer size so that we do not unduly inflate the db size when
+    ** exporting. */
+    if(0 == nSize % 4096) nBuf = 4096;
+    else if(0 == nSize % 2048) nBuf = 2048;
+    else if(0 == nSize % 1024) nBuf = 1024;
+    else nBuf = 512;
+  }
+  for( ; 0==rc && nPos<nSize; nPos += nBuf ){
+    rc = pFile->pMethods->xRead(pFile, buf, nBuf, nPos);
+    if(SQLITE_IOERR_SHORT_READ == rc){
+      rc = (nPos + nBuf) < nSize ? rc : 0/*assume EOF*/;
+    }
+    if( 0==rc ) rc = xCallback(buf, nBuf);
   }
-  open_db(&shellState, 0);
-  sqlite3_free(zFilename);
+  return rc;
 }
 
 /*
-** Trivial exportable function for emscripten. Needs to be exported using:
-**
-** emcc ..flags... -sEXPORTED_FUNCTIONS=_fiddle_exec -sEXPORTED_RUNTIME_METHODS=ccall,cwrap
-**
-** (Note the underscore before the function name.) It processes zSql
-** as if it were input to the sqlite3 shell and redirects all output
-** to the wasm binding.
+** Trivial exportable function for emscripten. It processes zSql as if
+** it were input to the sqlite3 shell and redirects all output to the
+** wasm binding. fiddle_main() must have been called before this
+** is called, or results are undefined.
 */
 void fiddle_exec(const char * zSql){
-  static int once = 0;
-  int rc = 0;
-  if(!once){
-    /* Simulate an argv array for main() */
-    static char * argv[] = {"fiddle",
-                            "-bail",
-                            "-safe"};
-    rc = fiddle_main((int)(sizeof(argv)/sizeof(argv[0])), argv);
-    once = rc ? -1 : 1;
-    memset(&shellState.wasm, 0, sizeof(shellState.wasm));
-    printf(
-        "SQLite version %s %.19s\n" /*extra-version-info*/,
-        sqlite3_libversion(), sqlite3_sourceid()
-    );
-    puts("WASM shell");
-    puts("Enter \".help\" for usage hints.");
-    if(once>0){
-      fiddle_reset_db();
-    }
-    if(shellState.db){
-      printf("Connected to %s.\n", fiddle_db_filename(NULL));
-    }else{
-      fprintf(stderr,"ERROR initializing db!\n");
-      return;
-    }
-  }
-  if(once<0){
-    puts("DB init failed. Not executing SQL.");
-  }else if(zSql && *zSql){
+  if(zSql && *zSql){
+    if('.'==*zSql) puts(zSql);
     shellState.wasm.zInput = zSql;
     shellState.wasm.zPos = zSql;
     process_input(&shellState);
-    memset(&shellState.wasm, 0, sizeof(shellState.wasm));
+    shellState.wasm.zInput = shellState.wasm.zPos = 0;
   }
 }
-#endif /* SQLITE_SHELL_WASM_MODE */
+#endif /* SQLITE_SHELL_FIDDLE */
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/sqlite.h.in b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/sqlite.h.in
index e2281e49789..049bc17137c 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/sqlite.h.in
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/sqlite.h.in
@@ -174,8 +174,8 @@ extern "C" {
 ** function is provided for use in DLLs since DLL users usually do not have
 ** direct access to string constants within the DLL.  ^The
 ** sqlite3_libversion_number() function returns an integer equal to
-** [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER].  ^(The sqlite3_sourceid() function returns 
-** a pointer to a string constant whose value is the same as the 
+** [SQLITE_VERSION_NUMBER].  ^(The sqlite3_sourceid() function returns
+** a pointer to a string constant whose value is the same as the
 ** [SQLITE_SOURCE_ID] C preprocessor macro.  Except if SQLite is built
 ** using an edited copy of [the amalgamation], then the last four characters
 ** of the hash might be different from [SQLITE_SOURCE_ID].)^
@@ -190,20 +190,20 @@ int sqlite3_libversion_number(void);
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Run-Time Library Compilation Options Diagnostics
 **
-** ^The sqlite3_compileoption_used() function returns 0 or 1 
-** indicating whether the specified option was defined at 
-** compile time.  ^The SQLITE_ prefix may be omitted from the 
-** option name passed to sqlite3_compileoption_used().  
+** ^The sqlite3_compileoption_used() function returns 0 or 1
+** indicating whether the specified option was defined at
+** compile time.  ^The SQLITE_ prefix may be omitted from the
+** option name passed to sqlite3_compileoption_used().
 **
 ** ^The sqlite3_compileoption_get() function allows iterating
 ** over the list of options that were defined at compile time by
 ** returning the N-th compile time option string.  ^If N is out of range,
-** sqlite3_compileoption_get() returns a NULL pointer.  ^The SQLITE_ 
-** prefix is omitted from any strings returned by 
+** sqlite3_compileoption_get() returns a NULL pointer.  ^The SQLITE_
+** prefix is omitted from any strings returned by
 ** sqlite3_compileoption_get().
 **
 ** ^Support for the diagnostic functions sqlite3_compileoption_used()
-** and sqlite3_compileoption_get() may be omitted by specifying the 
+** and sqlite3_compileoption_get() may be omitted by specifying the
 ** [SQLITE_OMIT_COMPILEOPTION_DIAGS] option at compile time.
 **
 ** See also: SQL functions [sqlite_compileoption_used()] and
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ const char *sqlite3_compileoption_get(int N);
 ** SQLite can be compiled with or without mutexes.  When
 ** the [SQLITE_THREADSAFE] C preprocessor macro is 1 or 2, mutexes
 ** are enabled and SQLite is threadsafe.  When the
-** [SQLITE_THREADSAFE] macro is 0, 
+** [SQLITE_THREADSAFE] macro is 0,
 ** the mutexes are omitted.  Without the mutexes, it is not safe
 ** to use SQLite concurrently from more than one thread.
 **
@@ -284,14 +284,14 @@ typedef struct sqlite3 sqlite3;
 **
 ** ^The sqlite3_int64 and sqlite_int64 types can store integer values
 ** between -9223372036854775808 and +9223372036854775807 inclusive.  ^The
-** sqlite3_uint64 and sqlite_uint64 types can store integer values 
+** sqlite3_uint64 and sqlite_uint64 types can store integer values
 ** between 0 and +18446744073709551615 inclusive.
 */
 #ifdef SQLITE_INT64_TYPE
   typedef SQLITE_INT64_TYPE sqlite_int64;
 # ifdef SQLITE_UINT64_TYPE
     typedef SQLITE_UINT64_TYPE sqlite_uint64;
-# else  
+# else
     typedef unsigned SQLITE_INT64_TYPE sqlite_uint64;
 # endif
 #elif defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__BORLANDC__)
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ typedef sqlite_uint64 sqlite3_uint64;
 ** resources are deallocated.
 **
 ** Ideally, applications should [sqlite3_finalize | finalize] all
-** [prepared statements], [sqlite3_blob_close | close] all [BLOB handles], and 
+** [prepared statements], [sqlite3_blob_close | close] all [BLOB handles], and
 ** [sqlite3_backup_finish | finish] all [sqlite3_backup] objects associated
 ** with the [sqlite3] object prior to attempting to close the object.
 ** ^If the database connection is associated with unfinalized prepared
@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ typedef int (*sqlite3_callback)(void*,int,char**, char**);
 ** The sqlite3_exec() interface is a convenience wrapper around
 ** [sqlite3_prepare_v2()], [sqlite3_step()], and [sqlite3_finalize()],
 ** that allows an application to run multiple statements of SQL
-** without having to use a lot of C code. 
+** without having to use a lot of C code.
 **
 ** ^The sqlite3_exec() interface runs zero or more UTF-8 encoded,
 ** semicolon-separate SQL statements passed into its 2nd argument,
@@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ typedef int (*sqlite3_callback)(void*,int,char**, char**);
 ** from [sqlite3_column_name()].
 **
 ** ^If the 2nd parameter to sqlite3_exec() is a NULL pointer, a pointer
-** to an empty string, or a pointer that contains only whitespace and/or 
+** to an empty string, or a pointer that contains only whitespace and/or
 ** SQL comments, then no SQL statements are evaluated and the database
 ** is not changed.
 **
@@ -563,6 +563,7 @@ int sqlite3_exec(
 #define SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_DATATYPE     (SQLITE_CONSTRAINT |(12<<8))
 #define SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_WAL      (SQLITE_NOTICE | (1<<8))
 #define SQLITE_NOTICE_RECOVER_ROLLBACK (SQLITE_NOTICE | (2<<8))
+#define SQLITE_NOTICE_RBU              (SQLITE_NOTICE | (3<<8))
 #define SQLITE_WARNING_AUTOINDEX       (SQLITE_WARNING | (1<<8))
 #define SQLITE_AUTH_USER               (SQLITE_AUTH | (1<<8))
 #define SQLITE_OK_LOAD_PERMANENTLY     (SQLITE_OK | (1<<8))
@@ -670,13 +671,17 @@ int sqlite3_exec(
 **
 ** SQLite uses one of these integer values as the second
 ** argument to calls it makes to the xLock() and xUnlock() methods
-** of an [sqlite3_io_methods] object.
+** of an [sqlite3_io_methods] object.  These values are ordered from
+** lest restrictive to most restrictive.
+**
+** The argument to xLock() is always SHARED or higher.  The argument to
+** xUnlock is either SHARED or NONE.
 */
-#define SQLITE_LOCK_NONE          0
-#define SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED        1
-#define SQLITE_LOCK_RESERVED      2
-#define SQLITE_LOCK_PENDING       3
-#define SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE     4
+#define SQLITE_LOCK_NONE          0       /* xUnlock() only */
+#define SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED        1       /* xLock() or xUnlock() */
+#define SQLITE_LOCK_RESERVED      2       /* xLock() only */
+#define SQLITE_LOCK_PENDING       3       /* xLock() only */
+#define SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE     4       /* xLock() only */
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Synchronization Type Flags
@@ -754,7 +759,14 @@ struct sqlite3_file {
 ** <li> [SQLITE_LOCK_PENDING], or
 ** <li> [SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE].
 ** </ul>
-** xLock() increases the lock. xUnlock() decreases the lock.
+** xLock() upgrades the database file lock.  In other words, xLock() moves the
+** database file lock in the direction NONE toward EXCLUSIVE. The argument to
+** xLock() is always on of SHARED, RESERVED, PENDING, or EXCLUSIVE, never
+** SQLITE_LOCK_NONE.  If the database file lock is already at or above the
+** requested lock, then the call to xLock() is a no-op.
+** xUnlock() downgrades the database file lock to either SHARED or NONE.
+*  If the lock is already at or below the requested lock state, then the call
+** to xUnlock() is a no-op.
 ** The xCheckReservedLock() method checks whether any database connection,
 ** either in this process or in some other process, is holding a RESERVED,
 ** PENDING, or EXCLUSIVE lock on the file.  It returns true
@@ -859,9 +871,8 @@ struct sqlite3_io_methods {
 ** opcode causes the xFileControl method to write the current state of
 ** the lock (one of [SQLITE_LOCK_NONE], [SQLITE_LOCK_SHARED],
 ** [SQLITE_LOCK_RESERVED], [SQLITE_LOCK_PENDING], or [SQLITE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE])
-** into an integer that the pArg argument points to. This capability
-** is used during testing and is only available when the SQLITE_TEST
-** compile-time option is used.
+** into an integer that the pArg argument points to.
+** This capability is only available if SQLite is compiled with [SQLITE_DEBUG].
 **
 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_HINT]]
 ** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_SIZE_HINT] opcode is used by SQLite to give the VFS
@@ -883,7 +894,7 @@ struct sqlite3_io_methods {
 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_CHUNK_SIZE]]
 ** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_CHUNK_SIZE] opcode is used to request that the VFS
 ** extends and truncates the database file in chunks of a size specified
-** by the user. The fourth argument to [sqlite3_file_control()] should 
+** by the user. The fourth argument to [sqlite3_file_control()] should
 ** point to an integer (type int) containing the new chunk-size to use
 ** for the nominated database. Allocating database file space in large
 ** chunks (say 1MB at a time), may reduce file-system fragmentation and
@@ -906,24 +917,24 @@ struct sqlite3_io_methods {
 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_SYNC]]
 ** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_SYNC] opcode is generated internally by SQLite and
 ** sent to the VFS immediately before the xSync method is invoked on a
-** database file descriptor. Or, if the xSync method is not invoked 
-** because the user has configured SQLite with 
-** [PRAGMA synchronous | PRAGMA synchronous=OFF] it is invoked in place 
+** database file descriptor. Or, if the xSync method is not invoked
+** because the user has configured SQLite with
+** [PRAGMA synchronous | PRAGMA synchronous=OFF] it is invoked in place
 ** of the xSync method. In most cases, the pointer argument passed with
 ** this file-control is NULL. However, if the database file is being synced
 ** as part of a multi-database commit, the argument points to a nul-terminated
-** string containing the transactions super-journal file name. VFSes that 
-** do not need this signal should silently ignore this opcode. Applications 
-** should not call [sqlite3_file_control()] with this opcode as doing so may 
-** disrupt the operation of the specialized VFSes that do require it.  
+** string containing the transactions super-journal file name. VFSes that
+** do not need this signal should silently ignore this opcode. Applications
+** should not call [sqlite3_file_control()] with this opcode as doing so may
+** disrupt the operation of the specialized VFSes that do require it.
 **
 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_PHASETWO]]
 ** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_PHASETWO] opcode is generated internally by SQLite
 ** and sent to the VFS after a transaction has been committed immediately
 ** but before the database is unlocked. VFSes that do not need this signal
 ** should silently ignore this opcode. Applications should not call
-** [sqlite3_file_control()] with this opcode as doing so may disrupt the 
-** operation of the specialized VFSes that do require it.  
+** [sqlite3_file_control()] with this opcode as doing so may disrupt the
+** operation of the specialized VFSes that do require it.
 **
 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_WIN32_AV_RETRY]]
 ** ^The [SQLITE_FCNTL_WIN32_AV_RETRY] opcode is used to configure automatic
@@ -996,7 +1007,7 @@ struct sqlite3_io_methods {
 ** upper-most shim only.
 **
 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA]]
-** ^Whenever a [PRAGMA] statement is parsed, an [SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA] 
+** ^Whenever a [PRAGMA] statement is parsed, an [SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA]
 ** file control is sent to the open [sqlite3_file] object corresponding
 ** to the database file to which the pragma statement refers. ^The argument
 ** to the [SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA] file control is an array of
@@ -1007,7 +1018,7 @@ struct sqlite3_io_methods {
 ** of the char** argument point to a string obtained from [sqlite3_mprintf()]
 ** or the equivalent and that string will become the result of the pragma or
 ** the error message if the pragma fails. ^If the
-** [SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA] file control returns [SQLITE_NOTFOUND], then normal 
+** [SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA] file control returns [SQLITE_NOTFOUND], then normal
 ** [PRAGMA] processing continues.  ^If the [SQLITE_FCNTL_PRAGMA]
 ** file control returns [SQLITE_OK], then the parser assumes that the
 ** VFS has handled the PRAGMA itself and the parser generates a no-op
@@ -1047,7 +1058,7 @@ struct sqlite3_io_methods {
 ** The argument is a pointer to a value of type sqlite3_int64 that
 ** is an advisory maximum number of bytes in the file to memory map.  The
 ** pointer is overwritten with the old value.  The limit is not changed if
-** the value originally pointed to is negative, and so the current limit 
+** the value originally pointed to is negative, and so the current limit
 ** can be queried by passing in a pointer to a negative number.  This
 ** file-control is used internally to implement [PRAGMA mmap_size].
 **
@@ -1091,7 +1102,7 @@ struct sqlite3_io_methods {
 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_RBU]]
 ** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_RBU] opcode is implemented by the special VFS used by
 ** the RBU extension only.  All other VFS should return SQLITE_NOTFOUND for
-** this opcode.  
+** this opcode.
 **
 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_BEGIN_ATOMIC_WRITE]]
 ** If the [SQLITE_FCNTL_BEGIN_ATOMIC_WRITE] opcode returns SQLITE_OK, then
@@ -1108,7 +1119,7 @@ struct sqlite3_io_methods {
 **
 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE]]
 ** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_COMMIT_ATOMIC_WRITE] opcode causes all write
-** operations since the previous successful call to 
+** operations since the previous successful call to
 ** [SQLITE_FCNTL_BEGIN_ATOMIC_WRITE] to be performed atomically.
 ** This file control returns [SQLITE_OK] if and only if the writes were
 ** all performed successfully and have been committed to persistent storage.
@@ -1120,7 +1131,7 @@ struct sqlite3_io_methods {
 **
 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_ROLLBACK_ATOMIC_WRITE]]
 ** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_ROLLBACK_ATOMIC_WRITE] opcode causes all write
-** operations since the previous successful call to 
+** operations since the previous successful call to
 ** [SQLITE_FCNTL_BEGIN_ATOMIC_WRITE] to be rolled back.
 ** ^This file control takes the file descriptor out of batch write mode
 ** so that all subsequent write operations are independent.
@@ -1129,8 +1140,8 @@ struct sqlite3_io_methods {
 **
 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCK_TIMEOUT]]
 ** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCK_TIMEOUT] opcode is used to configure a VFS
-** to block for up to M milliseconds before failing when attempting to 
-** obtain a file lock using the xLock or xShmLock methods of the VFS. 
+** to block for up to M milliseconds before failing when attempting to
+** obtain a file lock using the xLock or xShmLock methods of the VFS.
 ** The parameter is a pointer to a 32-bit signed integer that contains
 ** the value that M is to be set to. Before returning, the 32-bit signed
 ** integer is overwritten with the previous value of M.
@@ -1165,7 +1176,6 @@ struct sqlite3_io_methods {
 ** in wal mode after the client has finished copying pages from the wal
 ** file to the database file, but before the *-shm file is updated to
 ** record the fact that the pages have been checkpointed.
-** </ul>
 **
 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_EXTERNAL_READER]]
 ** The EXPERIMENTAL [SQLITE_FCNTL_EXTERNAL_READER] opcode is used to detect
@@ -1178,10 +1188,16 @@ struct sqlite3_io_methods {
 ** the database is not a wal-mode db, or if there is no such connection in any
 ** other process. This opcode cannot be used to detect transactions opened
 ** by clients within the current process, only within other processes.
-** </ul>
 **
 ** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_CKSM_FILE]]
-** Used by the cksmvfs VFS module only.
+** The [SQLITE_FCNTL_CKSM_FILE] opcode is for use interally by the
+** [checksum VFS shim] only.
+**
+** <li>[[SQLITE_FCNTL_RESET_CACHE]]
+** If there is currently no transaction open on the database, and the 
+** database is not a temp db, then the [SQLITE_FCNTL_RESET_CACHE] file-control
+** purges the contents of the in-memory page cache. If there is an open
+** transaction, or if the db is a temp-db, this opcode is a no-op, not an error.
 ** </ul>
 */
 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_LOCKSTATE               1
@@ -1224,6 +1240,7 @@ struct sqlite3_io_methods {
 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_CKPT_START             39
 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_EXTERNAL_READER        40
 #define SQLITE_FCNTL_CKSM_FILE              41
+#define SQLITE_FCNTL_RESET_CACHE            42
 
 /* deprecated names */
 #define SQLITE_GET_LOCKPROXYFILE      SQLITE_FCNTL_GET_LOCKPROXYFILE
@@ -1254,6 +1271,26 @@ typedef struct sqlite3_mutex sqlite3_mutex;
 typedef struct sqlite3_api_routines sqlite3_api_routines;
 
 /*
+** CAPI3REF: File Name
+**
+** Type [sqlite3_filename] is used by SQLite to pass filenames to the
+** xOpen method of a [VFS]. It may be cast to (const char*) and treated
+** as a normal, nul-terminated, UTF-8 buffer containing the filename, but
+** may also be passed to special APIs such as:
+**
+** <ul>
+** <li>  sqlite3_filename_database()
+** <li>  sqlite3_filename_journal()
+** <li>  sqlite3_filename_wal()
+** <li>  sqlite3_uri_parameter()
+** <li>  sqlite3_uri_boolean()
+** <li>  sqlite3_uri_int64()
+** <li>  sqlite3_uri_key()
+** </ul>
+*/
+typedef const char *sqlite3_filename;
+
+/*
 ** CAPI3REF: OS Interface Object
 **
 ** An instance of the sqlite3_vfs object defines the interface between
@@ -1307,14 +1344,14 @@ typedef struct sqlite3_api_routines sqlite3_api_routines;
 ** the [sqlite3_file] can safely store a pointer to the
 ** filename if it needs to remember the filename for some reason.
 ** If the zFilename parameter to xOpen is a NULL pointer then xOpen
-** must invent its own temporary name for the file.  ^Whenever the 
+** must invent its own temporary name for the file.  ^Whenever the
 ** xFilename parameter is NULL it will also be the case that the
 ** flags parameter will include [SQLITE_OPEN_DELETEONCLOSE].
 **
 ** The flags argument to xOpen() includes all bits set in
 ** the flags argument to [sqlite3_open_v2()].  Or if [sqlite3_open()]
 ** or [sqlite3_open16()] is used, then flags includes at least
-** [SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE] | [SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE]. 
+** [SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE] | [SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE].
 ** If xOpen() opens a file read-only then it sets *pOutFlags to
 ** include [SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY].  Other bits in *pOutFlags may be set.
 **
@@ -1356,10 +1393,10 @@ typedef struct sqlite3_api_routines sqlite3_api_routines;
 ** ^The [SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE] flag is always used in conjunction
 ** with the [SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE] flag, which are both directly
 ** analogous to the O_EXCL and O_CREAT flags of the POSIX open()
-** API.  The SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE flag, when paired with the 
+** API.  The SQLITE_OPEN_EXCLUSIVE flag, when paired with the
 ** SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE, is used to indicate that file should always
 ** be created, and that it is an error if it already exists.
-** It is <i>not</i> used to indicate the file should be opened 
+** It is <i>not</i> used to indicate the file should be opened
 ** for exclusive access.
 **
 ** ^At least szOsFile bytes of memory are allocated by SQLite
@@ -1383,7 +1420,7 @@ typedef struct sqlite3_api_routines sqlite3_api_routines;
 ** non-zero error code if there is an I/O error or if the name of
 ** the file given in the second argument is illegal.  If SQLITE_OK
 ** is returned, then non-zero or zero is written into *pResOut to indicate
-** whether or not the file is accessible.  
+** whether or not the file is accessible.
 **
 ** ^SQLite will always allocate at least mxPathname+1 bytes for the
 ** output buffer xFullPathname.  The exact size of the output buffer
@@ -1403,16 +1440,16 @@ typedef struct sqlite3_api_routines sqlite3_api_routines;
 ** method returns a Julian Day Number for the current date and time as
 ** a floating point value.
 ** ^The xCurrentTimeInt64() method returns, as an integer, the Julian
-** Day Number multiplied by 86400000 (the number of milliseconds in 
-** a 24-hour day).  
+** Day Number multiplied by 86400000 (the number of milliseconds in
+** a 24-hour day).
 ** ^SQLite will use the xCurrentTimeInt64() method to get the current
-** date and time if that method is available (if iVersion is 2 or 
+** date and time if that method is available (if iVersion is 2 or
 ** greater and the function pointer is not NULL) and will fall back
 ** to xCurrentTime() if xCurrentTimeInt64() is unavailable.
 **
 ** ^The xSetSystemCall(), xGetSystemCall(), and xNestSystemCall() interfaces
 ** are not used by the SQLite core.  These optional interfaces are provided
-** by some VFSes to facilitate testing of the VFS code. By overriding 
+** by some VFSes to facilitate testing of the VFS code. By overriding
 ** system calls with functions under its control, a test program can
 ** simulate faults and error conditions that would otherwise be difficult
 ** or impossible to induce.  The set of system calls that can be overridden
@@ -1431,7 +1468,7 @@ struct sqlite3_vfs {
   sqlite3_vfs *pNext;      /* Next registered VFS */
   const char *zName;       /* Name of this virtual file system */
   void *pAppData;          /* Pointer to application-specific data */
-  int (*xOpen)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, sqlite3_file*,
+  int (*xOpen)(sqlite3_vfs*, sqlite3_filename zName, sqlite3_file*,
                int flags, int *pOutFlags);
   int (*xDelete)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int syncDir);
   int (*xAccess)(sqlite3_vfs*, const char *zName, int flags, int *pResOut);
@@ -1503,7 +1540,7 @@ struct sqlite3_vfs {
 ** </ul>
 **
 ** When unlocking, the same SHARED or EXCLUSIVE flag must be supplied as
-** was given on the corresponding lock.  
+** was given on the corresponding lock.
 **
 ** The xShmLock method can transition between unlocked and SHARED or
 ** between unlocked and EXCLUSIVE.  It cannot transition between SHARED
@@ -1666,7 +1703,7 @@ int sqlite3_db_config(sqlite3*, int op, ...);
 ** This object is used in only one place in the SQLite interface.
 ** A pointer to an instance of this object is the argument to
 ** [sqlite3_config()] when the configuration option is
-** [SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC] or [SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC].  
+** [SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC] or [SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMALLOC].
 ** By creating an instance of this object
 ** and passing it to [sqlite3_config]([SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC])
 ** during configuration, an application can specify an alternative
@@ -1789,7 +1826,7 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
 ** SQLITE_CONFIG_SERIALIZED configuration option.</dd>
 **
 ** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC</dt>
-** <dd> ^(The SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC option takes a single argument which is 
+** <dd> ^(The SQLITE_CONFIG_MALLOC option takes a single argument which is
 ** a pointer to an instance of the [sqlite3_mem_methods] structure.
 ** The argument specifies
 ** alternative low-level memory allocation routines to be used in place of
@@ -1840,7 +1877,7 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
 ** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE</dt>
 ** <dd> ^The SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE option specifies a memory pool
 ** that SQLite can use for the database page cache with the default page
-** cache implementation.  
+** cache implementation.
 ** This configuration option is a no-op if an application-defined page
 ** cache implementation is loaded using the [SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE2].
 ** ^There are three arguments to SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE: A pointer to
@@ -1868,7 +1905,7 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
 ** additional cache line. </dd>
 **
 ** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP</dt>
-** <dd> ^The SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP option specifies a static memory buffer 
+** <dd> ^The SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP option specifies a static memory buffer
 ** that SQLite will use for all of its dynamic memory allocation needs
 ** beyond those provided for by [SQLITE_CONFIG_PAGECACHE].
 ** ^The SQLITE_CONFIG_HEAP option is only available if SQLite is compiled
@@ -1923,7 +1960,7 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
 ** configuration on individual connections.)^ </dd>
 **
 ** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE2]] <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE2</dt>
-** <dd> ^(The SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE2 option takes a single argument which is 
+** <dd> ^(The SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE2 option takes a single argument which is
 ** a pointer to an [sqlite3_pcache_methods2] object.  This object specifies
 ** the interface to a custom page cache implementation.)^
 ** ^SQLite makes a copy of the [sqlite3_pcache_methods2] object.</dd>
@@ -1937,7 +1974,7 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
 ** <dd> The SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG option is used to configure the SQLite
 ** global [error log].
 ** (^The SQLITE_CONFIG_LOG option takes two arguments: a pointer to a
-** function with a call signature of void(*)(void*,int,const char*), 
+** function with a call signature of void(*)(void*,int,const char*),
 ** and a pointer to void. ^If the function pointer is not NULL, it is
 ** invoked by [sqlite3_log()] to process each logging event.  ^If the
 ** function pointer is NULL, the [sqlite3_log()] interface becomes a no-op.
@@ -2046,7 +2083,7 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
 ** [[SQLITE_CONFIG_STMTJRNL_SPILL]]
 ** <dt>SQLITE_CONFIG_STMTJRNL_SPILL
 ** <dd>^The SQLITE_CONFIG_STMTJRNL_SPILL option takes a single parameter which
-** becomes the [statement journal] spill-to-disk threshold.  
+** becomes the [statement journal] spill-to-disk threshold.
 ** [Statement journals] are held in memory until their size (in bytes)
 ** exceeds this threshold, at which point they are written to disk.
 ** Or if the threshold is -1, statement journals are always held
@@ -2068,7 +2105,7 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
 ** than the configured sorter-reference size threshold - then a reference
 ** is stored in each sorted record and the required column values loaded
 ** from the database as records are returned in sorted order. The default
-** value for this option is to never use this optimization. Specifying a 
+** value for this option is to never use this optimization. Specifying a
 ** negative value for this option restores the default behaviour.
 ** This option is only available if SQLite is compiled with the
 ** [SQLITE_ENABLE_SORTER_REFERENCES] compile-time option.
@@ -2096,7 +2133,7 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
 #define SQLITE_CONFIG_MEMSTATUS     9  /* boolean */
 #define SQLITE_CONFIG_MUTEX        10  /* sqlite3_mutex_methods* */
 #define SQLITE_CONFIG_GETMUTEX     11  /* sqlite3_mutex_methods* */
-/* previously SQLITE_CONFIG_CHUNKALLOC 12 which is now unused. */ 
+/* previously SQLITE_CONFIG_CHUNKALLOC 12 which is now unused. */
 #define SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE    13  /* int int */
 #define SQLITE_CONFIG_PCACHE       14  /* no-op */
 #define SQLITE_CONFIG_GETPCACHE    15  /* no-op */
@@ -2131,7 +2168,7 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
 ** <dl>
 ** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE]]
 ** <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_LOOKASIDE</dt>
-** <dd> ^This option takes three additional arguments that determine the 
+** <dd> ^This option takes three additional arguments that determine the
 ** [lookaside memory allocator] configuration for the [database connection].
 ** ^The first argument (the third parameter to [sqlite3_db_config()] is a
 ** pointer to a memory buffer to use for lookaside memory.
@@ -2147,9 +2184,9 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
 ** configuration for a database connection can only be changed when that
 ** connection is not currently using lookaside memory, or in other words
 ** when the "current value" returned by
-** [sqlite3_db_status](D,[SQLITE_CONFIG_LOOKASIDE],...) is zero.
+** [sqlite3_db_status](D,[SQLITE_DBSTATUS_LOOKASIDE_USED],...) is zero.
 ** Any attempt to change the lookaside memory configuration when lookaside
-** memory is in use leaves the configuration unchanged and returns 
+** memory is in use leaves the configuration unchanged and returns
 ** [SQLITE_BUSY].)^</dd>
 **
 ** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_ENABLE_FKEY]]
@@ -2297,8 +2334,12 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
 ** <li> sqlite3_db_config(db, SQLITE_DBCONFIG_RESET_DATABASE, 0, 0);
 ** </ol>
 ** Because resetting a database is destructive and irreversible, the
-** process requires the use of this obscure API and multiple steps to help
-** ensure that it does not happen by accident.
+** process requires the use of this obscure API and multiple steps to
+** help ensure that it does not happen by accident. Because this
+** feature must be capable of resetting corrupt databases, and
+** shutting down virtual tables may require access to that corrupt
+** storage, the library must abandon any installed virtual tables
+** without calling their xDestroy() methods.
 **
 ** [[SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE]] <dt>SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE</dt>
 ** <dd>The SQLITE_DBCONFIG_DEFENSIVE option activates or deactivates the
@@ -2309,6 +2350,7 @@ struct sqlite3_mem_methods {
 ** <ul>
 ** <li> The [PRAGMA writable_schema=ON] statement.
 ** <li> The [PRAGMA journal_mode=OFF] statement.
+** <li> The [PRAGMA schema_version=N] statement.
 ** <li> Writes to the [sqlite_dbpage] virtual table.
 ** <li> Direct writes to [shadow tables].
 ** </ul>
@@ -2636,8 +2678,12 @@ sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_total_changes64(sqlite3*);
 ** ^A call to sqlite3_interrupt(D) that occurs when there are no running
 ** SQL statements is a no-op and has no effect on SQL statements
 ** that are started after the sqlite3_interrupt() call returns.
+**
+** ^The [sqlite3_is_interrupted(D)] interface can be used to determine whether
+** or not an interrupt is currently in effect for [database connection] D.
 */
 void sqlite3_interrupt(sqlite3*);
+int sqlite3_is_interrupted(sqlite3*);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Determine If An SQL Statement Is Complete
@@ -3245,7 +3291,7 @@ SQLITE_DEPRECATED void *sqlite3_profile(sqlite3*,
 ** execution of the prepared statement, such as at the start of each
 ** trigger subprogram. ^The P argument is a pointer to the
 ** [prepared statement]. ^The X argument is a pointer to a string which
-** is the unexpanded SQL text of the prepared statement or an SQL comment 
+** is the unexpanded SQL text of the prepared statement or an SQL comment
 ** that indicates the invocation of a trigger.  ^The callback can compute
 ** the same text that would have been returned by the legacy [sqlite3_trace()]
 ** interface by using the X argument when X begins with "--" and invoking
@@ -3255,13 +3301,13 @@ SQLITE_DEPRECATED void *sqlite3_profile(sqlite3*,
 ** <dd>^An SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE callback provides approximately the same
 ** information as is provided by the [sqlite3_profile()] callback.
 ** ^The P argument is a pointer to the [prepared statement] and the
-** X argument points to a 64-bit integer which is the estimated of
-** the number of nanosecond that the prepared statement took to run.
+** X argument points to a 64-bit integer which is approximately
+** the number of nanoseconds that the prepared statement took to run.
 ** ^The SQLITE_TRACE_PROFILE callback is invoked when the statement finishes.
 **
 ** [[SQLITE_TRACE_ROW]] <dt>SQLITE_TRACE_ROW</dt>
 ** <dd>^An SQLITE_TRACE_ROW callback is invoked whenever a prepared
-** statement generates a single row of result.  
+** statement generates a single row of result.
 ** ^The P argument is a pointer to the [prepared statement] and the
 ** X argument is unused.
 **
@@ -3319,7 +3365,7 @@ int sqlite3_trace_v2(
 **
 ** ^The sqlite3_progress_handler(D,N,X,P) interface causes the callback
 ** function X to be invoked periodically during long running calls to
-** [sqlite3_exec()], [sqlite3_step()] and [sqlite3_get_table()] for
+** [sqlite3_step()] and [sqlite3_prepare()] and similar for
 ** database connection D.  An example use for this
 ** interface is to keep a GUI updated during a large query.
 **
@@ -3344,6 +3390,13 @@ int sqlite3_trace_v2(
 ** Note that [sqlite3_prepare_v2()] and [sqlite3_step()] both modify their
 ** database connections for the meaning of "modify" in this paragraph.
 **
+** The progress handler callback would originally only be invoked from the
+** bytecode engine.  It still might be invoked during [sqlite3_prepare()]
+** and similar because those routines might force a reparse of the schema
+** which involves running the bytecode engine.  However, beginning with
+** SQLite version 3.41.0, the progress handler callback might also be
+** invoked directly from [sqlite3_prepare()] while analyzing and generating
+** code for complex queries.
 */
 void sqlite3_progress_handler(sqlite3*, int, int(*)(void*), void*);
 
@@ -3351,7 +3404,7 @@ void sqlite3_progress_handler(sqlite3*, int, int(*)(void*), void*);
 ** CAPI3REF: Opening A New Database Connection
 ** CONSTRUCTOR: sqlite3
 **
-** ^These routines open an SQLite database file as specified by the 
+** ^These routines open an SQLite database file as specified by the
 ** filename argument. ^The filename argument is interpreted as UTF-8 for
 ** sqlite3_open() and sqlite3_open_v2() and as UTF-16 in the native byte
 ** order for sqlite3_open16(). ^(A [database connection] handle is usually
@@ -3380,13 +3433,18 @@ void sqlite3_progress_handler(sqlite3*, int, int(*)(void*), void*);
 **
 ** <dl>
 ** ^(<dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_READONLY]</dt>
-** <dd>The database is opened in read-only mode.  If the database does not
-** already exist, an error is returned.</dd>)^
+** <dd>The database is opened in read-only mode.  If the database does
+** not already exist, an error is returned.</dd>)^
 **
 ** ^(<dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE]</dt>
-** <dd>The database is opened for reading and writing if possible, or reading
-** only if the file is write protected by the operating system.  In either
-** case the database must already exist, otherwise an error is returned.</dd>)^
+** <dd>The database is opened for reading and writing if possible, or
+** reading only if the file is write protected by the operating
+** system.  In either case the database must already exist, otherwise
+** an error is returned.  For historical reasons, if opening in
+** read-write mode fails due to OS-level permissions, an attempt is
+** made to open it in read-only mode. [sqlite3_db_readonly()] can be
+** used to determine whether the database is actually
+** read-write.</dd>)^
 **
 ** ^(<dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_READWRITE] | [SQLITE_OPEN_CREATE]</dt>
 ** <dd>The database is opened for reading and writing, and is created if
@@ -3424,6 +3482,9 @@ void sqlite3_progress_handler(sqlite3*, int, int(*)(void*), void*);
 ** <dd>The database is opened [shared cache] enabled, overriding
 ** the default shared cache setting provided by
 ** [sqlite3_enable_shared_cache()].)^
+** The [use of shared cache mode is discouraged] and hence shared cache
+** capabilities may be omitted from many builds of SQLite.  In such cases,
+** this option is a no-op.
 **
 ** ^(<dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_PRIVATECACHE]</dt>
 ** <dd>The database is opened [shared cache] disabled, overriding
@@ -3439,7 +3500,7 @@ void sqlite3_progress_handler(sqlite3*, int, int(*)(void*), void*);
 ** to return an extended result code.</dd>
 **
 ** [[OPEN_NOFOLLOW]] ^(<dt>[SQLITE_OPEN_NOFOLLOW]</dt>
-** <dd>The database filename is not allowed to be a symbolic link</dd>
+** <dd>The database filename is not allowed to contain a symbolic link</dd>
 ** </dl>)^
 **
 ** If the 3rd parameter to sqlite3_open_v2() is not one of the
@@ -3698,10 +3759,10 @@ int sqlite3_open_v2(
 **
 ** See the [URI filename] documentation for additional information.
 */
-const char *sqlite3_uri_parameter(const char *zFilename, const char *zParam);
-int sqlite3_uri_boolean(const char *zFile, const char *zParam, int bDefault);
-sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_uri_int64(const char*, const char*, sqlite3_int64);
-const char *sqlite3_uri_key(const char *zFilename, int N);
+const char *sqlite3_uri_parameter(sqlite3_filename z, const char *zParam);
+int sqlite3_uri_boolean(sqlite3_filename z, const char *zParam, int bDefault);
+sqlite3_int64 sqlite3_uri_int64(sqlite3_filename, const char*, sqlite3_int64);
+const char *sqlite3_uri_key(sqlite3_filename z, int N);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF:  Translate filenames
@@ -3730,9 +3791,9 @@ const char *sqlite3_uri_key(const char *zFilename, int N);
 ** return value from [sqlite3_db_filename()], then the result is
 ** undefined and is likely a memory access violation.
 */
-const char *sqlite3_filename_database(const char*);
-const char *sqlite3_filename_journal(const char*);
-const char *sqlite3_filename_wal(const char*);
+const char *sqlite3_filename_database(sqlite3_filename);
+const char *sqlite3_filename_journal(sqlite3_filename);
+const char *sqlite3_filename_wal(sqlite3_filename);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF:  Database File Corresponding To A Journal
@@ -3798,14 +3859,14 @@ sqlite3_file *sqlite3_database_file_object(const char*);
 ** then the corresponding [sqlite3_module.xClose() method should also be
 ** invoked prior to calling sqlite3_free_filename(Y).
 */
-char *sqlite3_create_filename(
+sqlite3_filename sqlite3_create_filename(
   const char *zDatabase,
   const char *zJournal,
   const char *zWal,
   int nParam,
   const char **azParam
 );
-void sqlite3_free_filename(char*);
+void sqlite3_free_filename(sqlite3_filename);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Error Codes And Messages
@@ -5364,10 +5425,21 @@ int sqlite3_create_window_function(
 ** from top-level SQL, and cannot be used in VIEWs or TRIGGERs nor in 
 ** schema structures such as [CHECK constraints], [DEFAULT clauses],
 ** [expression indexes], [partial indexes], or [generated columns].
-** The SQLITE_DIRECTONLY flags is a security feature which is recommended
-** for all [application-defined SQL functions], and especially for functions
-** that have side-effects or that could potentially leak sensitive
-** information.
+** <p>
+** The SQLITE_DIRECTONLY flag is recommended for any 
+** [application-defined SQL function]
+** that has side-effects or that could potentially leak sensitive information.
+** This will prevent attacks in which an application is tricked
+** into using a database file that has had its schema surreptiously
+** modified to invoke the application-defined function in ways that are
+** harmful.
+** <p>
+** Some people say it is good practice to set SQLITE_DIRECTONLY on all
+** [application-defined SQL functions], regardless of whether or not they
+** are security sensitive, as doing so prevents those functions from being used
+** inside of the database schema, and thus ensures that the database
+** can be inspected and modified using generic tools (such as the [CLI])
+** that do not have access to the application-defined functions.
 ** </dd>
 **
 ** [[SQLITE_INNOCUOUS]] <dt>SQLITE_INNOCUOUS</dt><dd>
@@ -5574,6 +5646,28 @@ int sqlite3_value_nochange(sqlite3_value*);
 int sqlite3_value_frombind(sqlite3_value*);
 
 /*
+** CAPI3REF: Report the internal text encoding state of an sqlite3_value object
+** METHOD: sqlite3_value
+**
+** ^(The sqlite3_value_encoding(X) interface returns one of [SQLITE_UTF8],
+** [SQLITE_UTF16BE], or [SQLITE_UTF16LE] according to the current text encoding
+** of the value X, assuming that X has type TEXT.)^  If sqlite3_value_type(X)
+** returns something other than SQLITE_TEXT, then the return value from
+** sqlite3_value_encoding(X) is meaningless.  ^Calls to
+** [sqlite3_value_text(X)], [sqlite3_value_text16(X)], [sqlite3_value_text16be(X)],
+** [sqlite3_value_text16le(X)], [sqlite3_value_bytes(X)], or
+** [sqlite3_value_bytes16(X)] might change the encoding of the value X and
+** thus change the return from subsequent calls to sqlite3_value_encoding(X).
+**
+** This routine is intended for used by applications that test and validate
+** the SQLite implementation.  This routine is inquiring about the opaque
+** internal state of an [sqlite3_value] object.  Ordinary applications should
+** not need to know what the internal state of an sqlite3_value object is and
+** hence should not need to use this interface.
+*/
+int sqlite3_value_encoding(sqlite3_value*);
+
+/*
 ** CAPI3REF: Finding The Subtype Of SQL Values
 ** METHOD: sqlite3_value
 **
@@ -5625,7 +5719,7 @@ void sqlite3_value_free(sqlite3_value*);
 **
 ** ^The sqlite3_aggregate_context(C,N) routine returns a NULL pointer 
 ** when first called if N is less than or equal to zero or if a memory
-** allocate error occurs.
+** allocation error occurs.
 **
 ** ^(The amount of space allocated by sqlite3_aggregate_context(C,N) is
 ** determined by the N parameter on first successful call.  Changing the
@@ -5830,9 +5924,10 @@ typedef void (*sqlite3_destructor_type)(void*);
 ** of [SQLITE_UTF8], [SQLITE_UTF16], [SQLITE_UTF16BE], or [SQLITE_UTF16LE].
 ** ^SQLite takes the text result from the application from
 ** the 2nd parameter of the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces.
-** ^If the 3rd parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces
-** is negative, then SQLite takes result text from the 2nd parameter
-** through the first zero character.
+** ^If the 3rd parameter to any of the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces
+** other than sqlite3_result_text64() is negative, then SQLite computes
+** the string length itself by searching the 2nd parameter for the first
+** zero character.
 ** ^If the 3rd parameter to the sqlite3_result_text* interfaces
 ** is non-negative, then as many bytes (not characters) of the text
 ** pointed to by the 2nd parameter are taken as the application-defined
@@ -6328,7 +6423,7 @@ const char *sqlite3_db_name(sqlite3 *db, int N);
 ** <li> [sqlite3_filename_wal()]
 ** </ul>
 */
-const char *sqlite3_db_filename(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName);
+sqlite3_filename sqlite3_db_filename(sqlite3 *db, const char *zDbName);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Determine if a database is read-only
@@ -6465,7 +6560,7 @@ void *sqlite3_rollback_hook(sqlite3*, void(*)(void *), void*);
 ** function C that is invoked prior to each autovacuum of the database
 ** file.  ^The callback is passed a copy of the generic data pointer (P),
 ** the schema-name of the attached database that is being autovacuumed,
-** the the size of the database file in pages, the number of free pages,
+** the size of the database file in pages, the number of free pages,
 ** and the number of bytes per page, respectively.  The callback should
 ** return the number of free pages that should be removed by the
 ** autovacuum.  ^If the callback returns zero, then no autovacuum happens.
@@ -6586,6 +6681,11 @@ void *sqlite3_update_hook(
 ** to the same database. Sharing is enabled if the argument is true
 ** and disabled if the argument is false.)^
 **
+** This interface is omitted if SQLite is compiled with
+** [-DSQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE].  The [-DSQLITE_OMIT_SHARED_CACHE]
+** compile-time option is recommended because the
+** [use of shared cache mode is discouraged].
+**
 ** ^Cache sharing is enabled and disabled for an entire process.
 ** This is a change as of SQLite [version 3.5.0] ([dateof:3.5.0]). 
 ** In prior versions of SQLite,
@@ -6684,7 +6784,7 @@ int sqlite3_db_release_memory(sqlite3*);
 ** ^The soft heap limit may not be greater than the hard heap limit.
 ** ^If the hard heap limit is enabled and if sqlite3_soft_heap_limit(N)
 ** is invoked with a value of N that is greater than the hard heap limit,
-** the the soft heap limit is set to the value of the hard heap limit.
+** the soft heap limit is set to the value of the hard heap limit.
 ** ^The soft heap limit is automatically enabled whenever the hard heap
 ** limit is enabled. ^When sqlite3_hard_heap_limit64(N) is invoked and
 ** the soft heap limit is outside the range of 1..N, then the soft heap
@@ -6946,15 +7046,6 @@ int sqlite3_cancel_auto_extension(void(*xEntryPoint)(void));
 void sqlite3_reset_auto_extension(void);
 
 /*
-** The interface to the virtual-table mechanism is currently considered
-** to be experimental.  The interface might change in incompatible ways.
-** If this is a problem for you, do not use the interface at this time.
-**
-** When the virtual-table mechanism stabilizes, we will declare the
-** interface fixed, support it indefinitely, and remove this comment.
-*/
-
-/*
 ** Structures used by the virtual table interface
 */
 typedef struct sqlite3_vtab sqlite3_vtab;
@@ -7072,10 +7163,10 @@ struct sqlite3_module {
 ** when the omit flag is true there is no guarantee that the constraint will
 ** not be checked again using byte code.)^
 **
-** ^The idxNum and idxPtr values are recorded and passed into the
+** ^The idxNum and idxStr values are recorded and passed into the
 ** [xFilter] method.
-** ^[sqlite3_free()] is used to free idxPtr if and only if
-** needToFreeIdxPtr is true.
+** ^[sqlite3_free()] is used to free idxStr if and only if
+** needToFreeIdxStr is true.
 **
 ** ^The orderByConsumed means that output from [xFilter]/[xNext] will occur in
 ** the correct order to satisfy the ORDER BY clause so that no separate
@@ -7195,7 +7286,7 @@ struct sqlite3_index_info {
 ** the [sqlite3_vtab_collation()] interface.  For most real-world virtual
 ** tables, the collating sequence of constraints does not matter (for example
 ** because the constraints are numeric) and so the sqlite3_vtab_collation()
-** interface is no commonly needed.
+** interface is not commonly needed.
 */
 #define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_EQ          2
 #define SQLITE_INDEX_CONSTRAINT_GT          4
@@ -7355,16 +7446,6 @@ int sqlite3_declare_vtab(sqlite3*, const char *zSQL);
 int sqlite3_overload_function(sqlite3*, const char *zFuncName, int nArg);
 
 /*
-** The interface to the virtual-table mechanism defined above (back up
-** to a comment remarkably similar to this one) is currently considered
-** to be experimental.  The interface might change in incompatible ways.
-** If this is a problem for you, do not use the interface at this time.
-**
-** When the virtual-table mechanism stabilizes, we will declare the
-** interface fixed, support it indefinitely, and remove this comment.
-*/
-
-/*
 ** CAPI3REF: A Handle To An Open BLOB
 ** KEYWORDS: {BLOB handle} {BLOB handles}
 **
@@ -8979,7 +9060,7 @@ typedef struct sqlite3_backup sqlite3_backup;
 ** if the application incorrectly accesses the destination [database connection]
 ** and so no error code is reported, but the operations may malfunction
 ** nevertheless.  Use of the destination database connection while a
-** backup is in progress might also also cause a mutex deadlock.
+** backup is in progress might also cause a mutex deadlock.
 **
 ** If running in [shared cache mode], the application must
 ** guarantee that the shared cache used by the destination database
@@ -9407,7 +9488,7 @@ int sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2(
 */
 #define SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_PASSIVE  0  /* Do as much as possible w/o blocking */
 #define SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_FULL     1  /* Wait for writers, then checkpoint */
-#define SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_RESTART  2  /* Like FULL but wait for for readers */
+#define SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_RESTART  2  /* Like FULL but wait for readers */
 #define SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_TRUNCATE 3  /* Like RESTART but also truncate WAL */
 
 /*
@@ -9567,7 +9648,7 @@ int sqlite3_vtab_nochange(sqlite3_context*);
 ** <li><p> Otherwise, "BINARY" is returned.
 ** </ol>
 */
-SQLITE_EXPERIMENTAL const char *sqlite3_vtab_collation(sqlite3_index_info*,int);
+const char *sqlite3_vtab_collation(sqlite3_index_info*,int);
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Determine if a virtual table query is DISTINCT
@@ -9724,21 +9805,20 @@ int sqlite3_vtab_in(sqlite3_index_info*, int iCons, int bHandle);
 ** is undefined and probably harmful.
 **
 ** The X parameter in a call to sqlite3_vtab_in_first(X,P) or
-** sqlite3_vtab_in_next(X,P) must be one of the parameters to the
+** sqlite3_vtab_in_next(X,P) should be one of the parameters to the
 ** xFilter method which invokes these routines, and specifically
 ** a parameter that was previously selected for all-at-once IN constraint
 ** processing use the [sqlite3_vtab_in()] interface in the
 ** [xBestIndex|xBestIndex method].  ^(If the X parameter is not
 ** an xFilter argument that was selected for all-at-once IN constraint
-** processing, then these routines return [SQLITE_MISUSE])^ or perhaps
-** exhibit some other undefined or harmful behavior.
+** processing, then these routines return [SQLITE_ERROR].)^
 **
 ** ^(Use these routines to access all values on the right-hand side
 ** of the IN constraint using code like the following:
 **
 ** <blockquote><pre>
 ** &nbsp;  for(rc=sqlite3_vtab_in_first(pList, &pVal);
-** &nbsp;      rc==SQLITE_OK && pVal
+** &nbsp;      rc==SQLITE_OK && pVal;
 ** &nbsp;      rc=sqlite3_vtab_in_next(pList, &pVal)
 ** &nbsp;  ){
 ** &nbsp;    // do something with pVal
@@ -9836,6 +9916,10 @@ int sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value(sqlite3_index_info*, int, sqlite3_value **ppVal);
 ** managed by the prepared statement S and will be automatically freed when
 ** S is finalized.
 **
+** Not all values are available for all query elements. When a value is
+** not available, the output variable is set to -1 if the value is numeric,
+** or to NULL if it is a string (SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NAME).
+**
 ** <dl>
 ** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NLOOP]] <dt>SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NLOOP</dt>
 ** <dd>^The [sqlite3_int64] variable pointed to by the V parameter will be
@@ -9863,12 +9947,24 @@ int sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value(sqlite3_index_info*, int, sqlite3_value **ppVal);
 ** to a zero-terminated UTF-8 string containing the [EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN]
 ** description for the X-th loop.
 **
-** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECTID]] <dt>SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECT</dt>
+** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECTID]] <dt>SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECTID</dt>
 ** <dd>^The "int" variable pointed to by the V parameter will be set to the
-** "select-id" for the X-th loop.  The select-id identifies which query or
-** subquery the loop is part of.  The main query has a select-id of zero.
-** The select-id is the same value as is output in the first column
-** of an [EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN] query.
+** id for the X-th query plan element. The id value is unique within the
+** statement. The select-id is the same value as is output in the first 
+** column of an [EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN] query.
+**
+** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_PARENTID]] <dt>SQLITE_SCANSTAT_PARENTID</dt>
+** <dd>The "int" variable pointed to by the V parameter will be set to the
+** the id of the parent of the current query element, if applicable, or
+** to zero if the query element has no parent. This is the same value as
+** returned in the second column of an [EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN] query. 
+**
+** [[SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NCYCLE]] <dt>SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NCYCLE</dt>
+** <dd>The sqlite3_int64 output value is set to the number of cycles,
+** according to the processor time-stamp counter, that elapsed while the
+** query element was being processed. This value is not available for
+** all query elements - if it is unavailable the output variable is
+** set to -1.
 ** </dl>
 */
 #define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NLOOP    0
@@ -9877,12 +9973,14 @@ int sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value(sqlite3_index_info*, int, sqlite3_value **ppVal);
 #define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NAME     3
 #define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EXPLAIN  4
 #define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECTID 5
+#define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_PARENTID 6
+#define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NCYCLE   7
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Prepared Statement Scan Status
 ** METHOD: sqlite3_stmt
 **
-** This interface returns information about the predicted and measured
+** These interfaces return information about the predicted and measured
 ** performance for pStmt.  Advanced applications can use this
 ** interface to compare the predicted and the measured performance and
 ** issue warnings and/or rerun [ANALYZE] if discrepancies are found.
@@ -9893,19 +9991,25 @@ int sqlite3_vtab_rhs_value(sqlite3_index_info*, int, sqlite3_value **ppVal);
 **
 ** The "iScanStatusOp" parameter determines which status information to return.
 ** The "iScanStatusOp" must be one of the [scanstatus options] or the behavior
-** of this interface is undefined.
-** ^The requested measurement is written into a variable pointed to by
-** the "pOut" parameter.
-** Parameter "idx" identifies the specific loop to retrieve statistics for.
-** Loops are numbered starting from zero. ^If idx is out of range - less than
-** zero or greater than or equal to the total number of loops used to implement
-** the statement - a non-zero value is returned and the variable that pOut
-** points to is unchanged.
-**
-** ^Statistics might not be available for all loops in all statements. ^In cases
-** where there exist loops with no available statistics, this function behaves
-** as if the loop did not exist - it returns non-zero and leave the variable
-** that pOut points to unchanged.
+** of this interface is undefined. ^The requested measurement is written into 
+** a variable pointed to by the "pOut" parameter.
+**
+** The "flags" parameter must be passed a mask of flags. At present only
+** one flag is defined - SQLITE_SCANSTAT_COMPLEX. If SQLITE_SCANSTAT_COMPLEX
+** is specified, then status information is available for all elements 
+** of a query plan that are reported by "EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN" output. If
+** SQLITE_SCANSTAT_COMPLEX is not specified, then only query plan elements
+** that correspond to query loops (the "SCAN..." and "SEARCH..." elements of
+** the EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN output) are available. Invoking API
+** sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() is equivalent to calling 
+** sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2() with a zeroed flags parameter.
+** 
+** Parameter "idx" identifies the specific query element to retrieve statistics
+** for. Query elements are numbered starting from zero. A value of -1 may be
+** to query for statistics regarding the entire query. ^If idx is out of range
+** - less than -1 or greater than or equal to the total number of query 
+** elements used to implement the statement - a non-zero value is returned and
+** the variable that pOut points to is unchanged.
 **
 ** See also: [sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_reset()]
 */
@@ -9915,6 +10019,19 @@ int sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(
   int iScanStatusOp,        /* Information desired.  SQLITE_SCANSTAT_* */
   void *pOut                /* Result written here */
 );     
+int sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt,      /* Prepared statement for which info desired */
+  int idx,                  /* Index of loop to report on */
+  int iScanStatusOp,        /* Information desired.  SQLITE_SCANSTAT_* */
+  int flags,                /* Mask of flags defined below */
+  void *pOut                /* Result written here */
+);     
+
+/*
+** CAPI3REF: Prepared Statement Scan Status
+** KEYWORDS: {scan status flags}
+*/
+#define SQLITE_SCANSTAT_COMPLEX 0x0001
 
 /*
 ** CAPI3REF: Zero Scan-Status Counters
@@ -10005,6 +10122,10 @@ int sqlite3_db_cacheflush(sqlite3*);
 ** function is not defined for operations on WITHOUT ROWID tables, or for
 ** DELETE operations on rowid tables.
 **
+** ^The sqlite3_preupdate_hook(D,C,P) function returns the P argument from
+** the previous call on the same [database connection] D, or NULL for
+** the first call on D.
+**
 ** The [sqlite3_preupdate_old()], [sqlite3_preupdate_new()],
 ** [sqlite3_preupdate_count()], and [sqlite3_preupdate_depth()] interfaces
 ** provide additional information about a preupdate event. These routines
@@ -10410,6 +10531,19 @@ int sqlite3_deserialize(
 # undef double
 #endif
 
+#if defined(__wasi__)
+# undef SQLITE_WASI
+# define SQLITE_WASI 1
+# undef SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
+# define SQLITE_OMIT_WAL 1/* because it requires shared memory APIs */
+# ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
+#  define SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
+# endif
+# ifndef SQLITE_THREADSAFE
+#  define SQLITE_THREADSAFE 0
+# endif
+#endif
+
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }  /* End of the 'extern "C"' block */
 #endif
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/sqlite3ext.h b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/sqlite3ext.h
index 2cdd0e429b6..19e030028ad 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/sqlite3ext.h
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/sqlite3ext.h
@@ -331,9 +331,9 @@ struct sqlite3_api_routines {
   const char *(*filename_journal)(const char*);
   const char *(*filename_wal)(const char*);
   /* Version 3.32.0 and later */
-  char *(*create_filename)(const char*,const char*,const char*,
+  const char *(*create_filename)(const char*,const char*,const char*,
                            int,const char**);
-  void (*free_filename)(char*);
+  void (*free_filename)(const char*);
   sqlite3_file *(*database_file_object)(const char*);
   /* Version 3.34.0 and later */
   int (*txn_state)(sqlite3*,const char*);
@@ -357,6 +357,10 @@ struct sqlite3_api_routines {
   unsigned char *(*serialize)(sqlite3*,const char *,sqlite3_int64*,
                               unsigned int);
   const char *(*db_name)(sqlite3*,int);
+  /* Version 3.40.0 and later */
+  int (*value_encoding)(sqlite3_value*);
+  /* Version 3.41.0 and later */
+  int (*is_interrupted)(sqlite3*);
 };
 
 /*
@@ -681,6 +685,10 @@ typedef int (*sqlite3_loadext_entry)(
 #define sqlite3_serialize              sqlite3_api->serialize
 #endif
 #define sqlite3_db_name                sqlite3_api->db_name
+/* Version 3.40.0 and later */
+#define sqlite3_value_encoding         sqlite3_api->value_encoding
+/* Version 3.41.0 and later */
+#define sqlite3_is_interrupted         sqlite3_api->is_interrupted
 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_CORE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION) */
 
 #if !defined(SQLITE_CORE) && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION)
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/sqliteInt.h b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/sqliteInt.h
index 1c963399068..2614f4be458 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/sqliteInt.h
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/sqliteInt.h
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@
 ** autoconf-based build
 */
 #if defined(_HAVE_SQLITE_CONFIG_H) && !defined(SQLITECONFIG_H)
-#include "config.h"
+#include "sqlite_cfg.h"
 #define SQLITECONFIG_H 1
 #endif
 
@@ -819,15 +819,9 @@ typedef INT8_TYPE i8;              /* 1-byte signed integer */
 
 /*
 ** The datatype used to store estimates of the number of rows in a
-** table or index.  This is an unsigned integer type.  For 99.9% of
-** the world, a 32-bit integer is sufficient.  But a 64-bit integer
-** can be used at compile-time if desired.
+** table or index.
 */
-#ifdef SQLITE_64BIT_STATS
- typedef u64 tRowcnt;    /* 64-bit only if requested at compile-time */
-#else
- typedef u32 tRowcnt;    /* 32-bit is the default */
-#endif
+typedef u64 tRowcnt;
 
 /*
 ** Estimated quantities used for query planning are stored as 16-bit
@@ -973,9 +967,9 @@ typedef INT16_TYPE LogEst;
 ** pointers.  In that case, only verify 4-byte alignment.
 */
 #ifdef SQLITE_4_BYTE_ALIGNED_MALLOC
-# define EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(X)   ((((char*)(X) - (char*)0)&3)==0)
+# define EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(X)   ((((uptr)(X) - (uptr)0)&3)==0)
 #else
-# define EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(X)   ((((char*)(X) - (char*)0)&7)==0)
+# define EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(X)   ((((uptr)(X) - (uptr)0)&7)==0)
 #endif
 
 /*
@@ -1029,15 +1023,38 @@ extern u32 sqlite3TreeTrace;
     && (defined(SQLITE_TEST) || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_SELECTTRACE) \
                              || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_TREETRACE))
 # define TREETRACE_ENABLED 1
-# define SELECTTRACE(K,P,S,X)  \
+# define TREETRACE(K,P,S,X)  \
   if(sqlite3TreeTrace&(K))   \
     sqlite3DebugPrintf("%u/%d/%p: ",(S)->selId,(P)->addrExplain,(S)),\
     sqlite3DebugPrintf X
 #else
-# define SELECTTRACE(K,P,S,X)
+# define TREETRACE(K,P,S,X)
 # define TREETRACE_ENABLED 0
 #endif
 
+/* TREETRACE flag meanings:
+**
+**   0x00000001     Beginning and end of SELECT processing
+**   0x00000002     WHERE clause processing
+**   0x00000004     Query flattener
+**   0x00000008     Result-set wildcard expansion
+**   0x00000010     Query name resolution
+**   0x00000020     Aggregate analysis
+**   0x00000040     Window functions
+**   0x00000080     Generated column names
+**   0x00000100     Move HAVING terms into WHERE
+**   0x00000200     Count-of-view optimization
+**   0x00000400     Compound SELECT processing
+**   0x00000800     Drop superfluous ORDER BY
+**   0x00001000     LEFT JOIN simplifies to JOIN
+**   0x00002000     Constant propagation
+**   0x00004000     Push-down optimization
+**   0x00008000     After all FROM-clause analysis
+**   0x00010000     Beginning of DELETE/INSERT/UPDATE processing
+**   0x00020000     Transform DISTINCT into GROUP BY
+**   0x00040000     SELECT tree dump after all code has been generated
+*/
+
 /*
 ** Macros for "wheretrace"
 */
@@ -1050,6 +1067,36 @@ extern u32 sqlite3WhereTrace;
 # define WHERETRACE(K,X)
 #endif
 
+/*
+** Bits for the sqlite3WhereTrace mask:
+**
+** (---any--)   Top-level block structure
+** 0x-------F   High-level debug messages
+** 0x----FFF-   More detail
+** 0xFFFF----   Low-level debug messages
+**
+** 0x00000001   Code generation
+** 0x00000002   Solver
+** 0x00000004   Solver costs
+** 0x00000008   WhereLoop inserts
+**
+** 0x00000010   Display sqlite3_index_info xBestIndex calls
+** 0x00000020   Range an equality scan metrics
+** 0x00000040   IN operator decisions
+** 0x00000080   WhereLoop cost adjustements
+** 0x00000100
+** 0x00000200   Covering index decisions
+** 0x00000400   OR optimization
+** 0x00000800   Index scanner
+** 0x00001000   More details associated with code generation
+** 0x00002000
+** 0x00004000   Show all WHERE terms at key points
+** 0x00008000   Show the full SELECT statement at key places
+**
+** 0x00010000   Show more detail when printing WHERE terms
+** 0x00020000   Show WHERE terms returned from whereScanNext()
+*/
+
 
 /*
 ** An instance of the following structure is used to store the busy-handler
@@ -1189,6 +1236,7 @@ typedef struct FuncDef FuncDef;
 typedef struct FuncDefHash FuncDefHash;
 typedef struct IdList IdList;
 typedef struct Index Index;
+typedef struct IndexedExpr IndexedExpr;
 typedef struct IndexSample IndexSample;
 typedef struct KeyClass KeyClass;
 typedef struct KeyInfo KeyInfo;
@@ -1254,6 +1302,7 @@ typedef struct With With;
 #define MASKBIT32(n)  (((unsigned int)1)<<(n))
 #define SMASKBIT32(n) ((n)<=31?((unsigned int)1)<<(n):0)
 #define ALLBITS       ((Bitmask)-1)
+#define TOPBIT        (((Bitmask)1)<<(BMS-1))
 
 /* A VList object records a mapping between parameters/variables/wildcards
 ** in the SQL statement (such as $abc, @pqr, or :xyz) and the integer
@@ -1268,11 +1317,11 @@ typedef int VList;
 ** "BusyHandler" typedefs. vdbe.h also requires a few of the opaque
 ** pointer types (i.e. FuncDef) defined above.
 */
+#include "os.h"
 #include "pager.h"
 #include "btree.h"
 #include "vdbe.h"
 #include "pcache.h"
-#include "os.h"
 #include "mutex.h"
 
 /* The SQLITE_EXTRA_DURABLE compile-time option used to set the default
@@ -1443,6 +1492,7 @@ struct Lookaside {
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_TWOSIZE_LOOKASIDE */
   void *pStart;           /* First byte of available memory space */
   void *pEnd;             /* First byte past end of available space */
+  void *pTrueEnd;         /* True value of pEnd, when db->pnBytesFreed!=0 */
 };
 struct LookasideSlot {
   LookasideSlot *pNext;    /* Next buffer in the list of free buffers */
@@ -1787,6 +1837,8 @@ struct sqlite3 {
 #define SQLITE_ReleaseReg     0x00400000 /* Use OP_ReleaseReg for testing */
 #define SQLITE_FlttnUnionAll  0x00800000 /* Disable the UNION ALL flattener */
    /* TH3 expects this value  ^^^^^^^^^^ See flatten04.test */
+#define SQLITE_IndexedExpr    0x01000000 /* Pull exprs from index when able */
+#define SQLITE_Coroutines     0x02000000 /* Co-routines for subqueries */
 #define SQLITE_AllOpts        0xffffffff /* All optimizations */
 
 /*
@@ -1871,8 +1923,14 @@ struct FuncDestructor {
 **     SQLITE_FUNC_TYPEOF      ==  OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG
 **     SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT    ==  SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC from the API
 **     SQLITE_FUNC_DIRECT      ==  SQLITE_DIRECTONLY from the API
-**     SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE      ==  SQLITE_INNOCUOUS
+**     SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE      ==  SQLITE_INNOCUOUS  -- opposite meanings!!!
 **     SQLITE_FUNC_ENCMASK   depends on SQLITE_UTF* macros in the API
+**
+** Note that even though SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE and SQLITE_INNOCUOUS have the
+** same bit value, their meanings are inverted.  SQLITE_FUNC_UNSAFE is
+** used internally and if set means tha the function has side effects.
+** SQLITE_INNOCUOUS is used by application code and means "not unsafe".
+** See multiple instances of tag-20230109-1.
 */
 #define SQLITE_FUNC_ENCMASK  0x0003 /* SQLITE_UTF8, SQLITE_UTF16BE or UTF16LE */
 #define SQLITE_FUNC_LIKE     0x0004 /* Candidate for the LIKE optimization */
@@ -1989,7 +2047,7 @@ struct FuncDestructor {
   {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN|SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT|SQLITE_UTF8, \
    xPtr, 0, xFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} }
 #define JFUNCTION(zName, nArg, iArg, xFunc) \
-  {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC|SQLITE_INNOCUOUS|\
+  {nArg, SQLITE_FUNC_BUILTIN|SQLITE_DETERMINISTIC|\
    SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT|SQLITE_UTF8, \
    SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(iArg), 0, xFunc, 0, 0, 0, #zName, {0} }
 #define INLINE_FUNC(zName, nArg, iArg, mFlags) \
@@ -2181,6 +2239,7 @@ struct CollSeq {
 #define SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC  0x43  /* 'C' */
 #define SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER  0x44  /* 'D' */
 #define SQLITE_AFF_REAL     0x45  /* 'E' */
+#define SQLITE_AFF_FLEXNUM  0x46  /* 'F' */
 
 #define sqlite3IsNumericAffinity(X)  ((X)>=SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC)
 
@@ -2359,7 +2418,7 @@ struct Table {
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
 #  define IsVirtual(X)      ((X)->eTabType==TABTYP_VTAB)
 #  define ExprIsVtab(X)  \
-    ((X)->op==TK_COLUMN && (X)->y.pTab!=0 && (X)->y.pTab->eTabType==TABTYP_VTAB)
+   ((X)->op==TK_COLUMN && (X)->y.pTab->eTabType==TABTYP_VTAB)
 #else
 #  define IsVirtual(X)      0
 #  define ExprIsVtab(X)     0
@@ -2576,10 +2635,22 @@ struct UnpackedRecord {
 ** The Index.onError field determines whether or not the indexed columns
 ** must be unique and what to do if they are not.  When Index.onError=OE_None,
 ** it means this is not a unique index.  Otherwise it is a unique index
-** and the value of Index.onError indicate the which conflict resolution
-** algorithm to employ whenever an attempt is made to insert a non-unique
+** and the value of Index.onError indicates which conflict resolution
+** algorithm to employ when an attempt is made to insert a non-unique
 ** element.
 **
+** The colNotIdxed bitmask is used in combination with SrcItem.colUsed
+** for a fast test to see if an index can serve as a covering index.
+** colNotIdxed has a 1 bit for every column of the original table that
+** is *not* available in the index.  Thus the expression
+** "colUsed & colNotIdxed" will be non-zero if the index is not a
+** covering index.  The most significant bit of of colNotIdxed will always
+** be true (note-20221022-a).  If a column beyond the 63rd column of the
+** table is used, the "colUsed & colNotIdxed" test will always be non-zero
+** and we have to assume either that the index is not covering, or use
+** an alternative (slower) algorithm to determine whether or not
+** the index is covering.
+**
 ** While parsing a CREATE TABLE or CREATE INDEX statement in order to
 ** generate VDBE code (as opposed to parsing one read from an sqlite_schema
 ** table as part of parsing an existing database schema), transient instances
@@ -2615,6 +2686,8 @@ struct Index {
   unsigned bNoQuery:1;     /* Do not use this index to optimize queries */
   unsigned bAscKeyBug:1;   /* True if the bba7b69f9849b5bf bug applies */
   unsigned bHasVCol:1;     /* Index references one or more VIRTUAL columns */
+  unsigned bHasExpr:1;     /* Index contains an expression, either a literal
+                           ** expression, or a reference to a VIRTUAL column */
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STAT4
   int nSample;             /* Number of elements in aSample[] */
   int nSampleCol;          /* Size of IndexSample.anEq[] and so on */
@@ -2623,7 +2696,7 @@ struct Index {
   tRowcnt *aiRowEst;       /* Non-logarithmic stat1 data for this index */
   tRowcnt nRowEst0;        /* Non-logarithmic number of rows in the index */
 #endif
-  Bitmask colNotIdxed;     /* 0 for unindexed columns in pTab */
+  Bitmask colNotIdxed;     /* Unindexed columns in pTab */
 };
 
 /*
@@ -2698,16 +2771,15 @@ struct AggInfo {
                           ** from source tables rather than from accumulators */
   u8 useSortingIdx;       /* In direct mode, reference the sorting index rather
                           ** than the source table */
+  u16 nSortingColumn;     /* Number of columns in the sorting index */
   int sortingIdx;         /* Cursor number of the sorting index */
   int sortingIdxPTab;     /* Cursor number of pseudo-table */
-  int nSortingColumn;     /* Number of columns in the sorting index */
-  int mnReg, mxReg;       /* Range of registers allocated for aCol and aFunc */
+  int iFirstReg;          /* First register in range for aCol[] and aFunc[] */
   ExprList *pGroupBy;     /* The group by clause */
   struct AggInfo_col {    /* For each column used in source tables */
     Table *pTab;             /* Source table */
     Expr *pCExpr;            /* The original expression */
     int iTable;              /* Cursor number of the source table */
-    int iMem;                /* Memory location that acts as accumulator */
     i16 iColumn;             /* Column number within the source table */
     i16 iSorterColumn;       /* Column number in the sorting index */
   } *aCol;
@@ -2718,15 +2790,28 @@ struct AggInfo {
   struct AggInfo_func {   /* For each aggregate function */
     Expr *pFExpr;            /* Expression encoding the function */
     FuncDef *pFunc;          /* The aggregate function implementation */
-    int iMem;                /* Memory location that acts as accumulator */
     int iDistinct;           /* Ephemeral table used to enforce DISTINCT */
     int iDistAddr;           /* Address of OP_OpenEphemeral */
   } *aFunc;
   int nFunc;              /* Number of entries in aFunc[] */
   u32 selId;              /* Select to which this AggInfo belongs */
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+  Select *pSelect;        /* SELECT statement that this AggInfo supports */
+#endif
 };
 
 /*
+** Macros to compute aCol[] and aFunc[] register numbers.
+**
+** These macros should not be used prior to the call to 
+** assignAggregateRegisters() that computes the value of pAggInfo->iFirstReg.
+** The assert()s that are part of this macro verify that constraint.
+*/
+#define AggInfoColumnReg(A,I)  (assert((A)->iFirstReg),(A)->iFirstReg+(I))
+#define AggInfoFuncReg(A,I)    \
+                      (assert((A)->iFirstReg),(A)->iFirstReg+(A)->nColumn+(I))
+
+/*
 ** The datatype ynVar is a signed integer, either 16-bit or 32-bit.
 ** Usually it is 16-bits.  But if SQLITE_MAX_VARIABLE_NUMBER is greater
 ** than 32767 we have to make it 32-bit.  16-bit is preferred because
@@ -2891,7 +2976,7 @@ struct Expr {
 #define EP_Reduced    0x004000 /* Expr struct EXPR_REDUCEDSIZE bytes only */
 #define EP_Win        0x008000 /* Contains window functions */
 #define EP_TokenOnly  0x010000 /* Expr struct EXPR_TOKENONLYSIZE bytes only */
-#define EP_MemToken   0x020000 /* Need to sqlite3DbFree() Expr.zToken */
+                   /* 0x020000 // Available for reuse */
 #define EP_IfNullRow  0x040000 /* The TK_IF_NULL_ROW opcode */
 #define EP_Unlikely   0x080000 /* unlikely() or likelihood() function */
 #define EP_ConstFunc  0x100000 /* A SQLITE_FUNC_CONSTANT or _SLOCHNG function */
@@ -3076,6 +3161,14 @@ struct IdList {
 ** The SrcItem object represents a single term in the FROM clause of a query.
 ** The SrcList object is mostly an array of SrcItems.
 **
+** The jointype starts out showing the join type between the current table
+** and the next table on the list.  The parser builds the list this way.
+** But sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType() later shifts the jointypes so that each
+** jointype expresses the join between the table and the previous table.
+**
+** In the colUsed field, the high-order bit (bit 63) is set if the table
+** contains more than 63 columns and the 64-th or later column is used.
+**
 ** Union member validity:
 **
 **    u1.zIndexedBy          fg.isIndexedBy && !fg.isTabFunc
@@ -3115,14 +3208,14 @@ struct SrcItem {
     Expr *pOn;        /* fg.isUsing==0 =>  The ON clause of a join */
     IdList *pUsing;   /* fg.isUsing==1 =>  The USING clause of a join */
   } u3;
-  Bitmask colUsed;  /* Bit N (1<<N) set if column N of pTab is used */
+  Bitmask colUsed;  /* Bit N set if column N used. Details above for N>62 */
   union {
     char *zIndexedBy;    /* Identifier from "INDEXED BY <zIndex>" clause */
     ExprList *pFuncArg;  /* Arguments to table-valued-function */
   } u1;
   union {
     Index *pIBIndex;  /* Index structure corresponding to u1.zIndexedBy */
-    CteUse *pCteUse;  /* CTE Usage info info fg.isCte is true */
+    CteUse *pCteUse;  /* CTE Usage info when fg.isCte is true */
   } u2;
 };
 
@@ -3136,23 +3229,11 @@ struct OnOrUsing {
 };
 
 /*
-** The following structure describes the FROM clause of a SELECT statement.
-** Each table or subquery in the FROM clause is a separate element of
-** the SrcList.a[] array.
-**
-** With the addition of multiple database support, the following structure
-** can also be used to describe a particular table such as the table that
-** is modified by an INSERT, DELETE, or UPDATE statement.  In standard SQL,
-** such a table must be a simple name: ID.  But in SQLite, the table can
-** now be identified by a database name, a dot, then the table name: ID.ID.
+** This object represents one or more tables that are the source of
+** content for an SQL statement.  For example, a single SrcList object
+** is used to hold the FROM clause of a SELECT statement.  SrcList also
+** represents the target tables for DELETE, INSERT, and UPDATE statements.
 **
-** The jointype starts out showing the join type between the current table
-** and the next table on the list.  The parser builds the list this way.
-** But sqlite3SrcListShiftJoinType() later shifts the jointypes so that each
-** jointype expresses the join between the table and the previous table.
-**
-** In the colUsed field, the high-order bit (bit 63) is set if the table
-** contains more than 63 columns and the 64-th or later column is used.
 */
 struct SrcList {
   int nSrc;        /* Number of tables or subqueries in the FROM clause */
@@ -3260,7 +3341,7 @@ struct NameContext {
 #define NC_HasAgg    0x000010 /* One or more aggregate functions seen */
 #define NC_IdxExpr   0x000020 /* True if resolving columns of CREATE INDEX */
 #define NC_SelfRef   0x00002e /* Combo: PartIdx, isCheck, GenCol, and IdxExpr */
-#define NC_VarSelect 0x000040 /* A correlated subquery has been seen */
+#define NC_Subquery  0x000040 /* A subquery has been seen */
 #define NC_UEList    0x000080 /* True if uNC.pEList is used */
 #define NC_UAggInfo  0x000100 /* True if uNC.pAggInfo is used */
 #define NC_UUpsert   0x000200 /* True if uNC.pUpsert is used */
@@ -3389,6 +3470,7 @@ struct Select {
 #define SF_MultiPart     0x2000000 /* Has multiple incompatible PARTITIONs */
 #define SF_CopyCte       0x4000000 /* SELECT statement is a copy of a CTE */
 #define SF_OrderByReqd   0x8000000 /* The ORDER BY clause may not be omitted */
+#define SF_UpdateFrom   0x10000000 /* Query originates with UPDATE FROM */
 
 /* True if S exists and has SF_NestedFrom */
 #define IsNestedFrom(S) ((S)!=0 && ((S)->selFlags&SF_NestedFrom)!=0)
@@ -3497,7 +3579,7 @@ struct SelectDest {
   int iSDParm2;        /* A second parameter for the eDest disposal method */
   int iSdst;           /* Base register where results are written */
   int nSdst;           /* Number of registers allocated */
-  char *zAffSdst;      /* Affinity used when eDest==SRT_Set */
+  char *zAffSdst;      /* Affinity used for SRT_Set */
   ExprList *pOrderBy;  /* Key columns for SRT_Queue and SRT_DistQueue */
 };
 
@@ -3556,11 +3638,34 @@ struct TriggerPrg {
 #else
   typedef unsigned int yDbMask;
 # define DbMaskTest(M,I)    (((M)&(((yDbMask)1)<<(I)))!=0)
-# define DbMaskZero(M)      (M)=0
-# define DbMaskSet(M,I)     (M)|=(((yDbMask)1)<<(I))
-# define DbMaskAllZero(M)   (M)==0
-# define DbMaskNonZero(M)   (M)!=0
+# define DbMaskZero(M)      ((M)=0)
+# define DbMaskSet(M,I)     ((M)|=(((yDbMask)1)<<(I)))
+# define DbMaskAllZero(M)   ((M)==0)
+# define DbMaskNonZero(M)   ((M)!=0)
+#endif
+
+/*
+** For each index X that has as one of its arguments either an expression
+** or the name of a virtual generated column, and if X is in scope such that
+** the value of the expression can simply be read from the index, then
+** there is an instance of this object on the Parse.pIdxExpr list.
+**
+** During code generation, while generating code to evaluate expressions,
+** this list is consulted and if a matching expression is found, the value
+** is read from the index rather than being recomputed.
+*/
+struct IndexedExpr {
+  Expr *pExpr;            /* The expression contained in the index */
+  int iDataCur;           /* The data cursor associated with the index */
+  int iIdxCur;            /* The index cursor */
+  int iIdxCol;            /* The index column that contains value of pExpr */
+  u8 bMaybeNullRow;       /* True if we need an OP_IfNullRow check */
+  u8 aff;                 /* Affinity of the pExpr expression */
+  IndexedExpr *pIENext;   /* Next in a list of all indexed expressions */
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
+  const char *zIdxName;   /* Name of index, used only for bytecode comments */
 #endif
+};
 
 /*
 ** An instance of the ParseCleanup object specifies an operation that
@@ -3603,11 +3708,14 @@ struct Parse {
   u8 hasCompound;      /* Need to invoke convertCompoundSelectToSubquery() */
   u8 okConstFactor;    /* OK to factor out constants */
   u8 disableLookaside; /* Number of times lookaside has been disabled */
-  u8 disableVtab;      /* Disable all virtual tables for this parse */
+  u8 prepFlags;        /* SQLITE_PREPARE_* flags */
   u8 withinRJSubrtn;   /* Nesting level for RIGHT JOIN body subroutines */
 #if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(SQLITE_COVERAGE_TEST)
   u8 earlyCleanup;     /* OOM inside sqlite3ParserAddCleanup() */
 #endif
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+  u8 ifNotExists;      /* Might be true if IF NOT EXISTS.  Assert()s only */
+#endif
   int nRangeReg;       /* Size of the temporary register block */
   int iRangeReg;       /* First register in temporary register block */
   int nErr;            /* Number of errors seen */
@@ -3620,6 +3728,7 @@ struct Parse {
   int nLabelAlloc;     /* Number of slots in aLabel */
   int *aLabel;         /* Space to hold the labels */
   ExprList *pConstExpr;/* Constant expressions */
+  IndexedExpr *pIdxEpr;/* List of expressions used by active indexes */
   Token constraintName;/* Name of the constraint currently being parsed */
   yDbMask writeMask;   /* Start a write transaction on these databases */
   yDbMask cookieMask;  /* Bitmask of schema verified databases */
@@ -3643,6 +3752,9 @@ struct Parse {
   u32 nQueryLoop;      /* Est number of iterations of a query (10*log2(N)) */
   u32 oldmask;         /* Mask of old.* columns referenced */
   u32 newmask;         /* Mask of new.* columns referenced */
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
+  u32 nProgressSteps;  /* xProgress steps taken during sqlite3_prepare() */
+#endif
   u8 eTriggerOp;       /* TK_UPDATE, TK_INSERT or TK_DELETE */
   u8 bReturning;       /* Coding a RETURNING trigger */
   u8 eOrconf;          /* Default ON CONFLICT policy for trigger steps */
@@ -4055,15 +4167,15 @@ struct Walker {
     struct RefSrcList *pRefSrcList;           /* sqlite3ReferencesSrcList() */
     int *aiCol;                               /* array of column indexes */
     struct IdxCover *pIdxCover;               /* Check for index coverage */
-    struct IdxExprTrans *pIdxTrans;           /* Convert idxed expr to column */
     ExprList *pGroupBy;                       /* GROUP BY clause */
     Select *pSelect;                          /* HAVING to WHERE clause ctx */
     struct WindowRewrite *pRewrite;           /* Window rewrite context */
     struct WhereConst *pConst;                /* WHERE clause constants */
     struct RenameCtx *pRename;                /* RENAME COLUMN context */
     struct Table *pTab;                       /* Table of generated column */
+    struct CoveringIndexCheck *pCovIdxCk;     /* Check for covering index */
     SrcItem *pSrcItem;                        /* A single FROM clause item */
-    DbFixer *pFix;
+    DbFixer *pFix;                            /* See sqlite3FixSelect() */
   } u;
 };
 
@@ -4369,6 +4481,7 @@ void *sqlite3DbReallocOrFree(sqlite3 *, void *, u64);
 void *sqlite3DbRealloc(sqlite3 *, void *, u64);
 void sqlite3DbFree(sqlite3*, void*);
 void sqlite3DbFreeNN(sqlite3*, void*);
+void sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(sqlite3*, void*);
 int sqlite3MallocSize(const void*);
 int sqlite3DbMallocSize(sqlite3*, const void*);
 void *sqlite3PageMalloc(int);
@@ -4389,12 +4502,14 @@ int sqlite3HeapNearlyFull(void);
 */
 #ifdef SQLITE_USE_ALLOCA
 # define sqlite3StackAllocRaw(D,N)   alloca(N)
-# define sqlite3StackAllocZero(D,N)  memset(alloca(N), 0, N)
+# define sqlite3StackAllocRawNN(D,N) alloca(N)
 # define sqlite3StackFree(D,P)
+# define sqlite3StackFreeNN(D,P)
 #else
 # define sqlite3StackAllocRaw(D,N)   sqlite3DbMallocRaw(D,N)
-# define sqlite3StackAllocZero(D,N)  sqlite3DbMallocZero(D,N)
+# define sqlite3StackAllocRawNN(D,N) sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(D,N)
 # define sqlite3StackFree(D,P)       sqlite3DbFree(D,P)
+# define sqlite3StackFreeNN(D,P)     sqlite3DbFreeNN(D,P)
 #endif
 
 /* Do not allow both MEMSYS5 and MEMSYS3 to be defined together.  If they
@@ -4517,6 +4632,7 @@ char *sqlite3VMPrintf(sqlite3*,const char*, va_list);
 #endif
 
 void sqlite3SetString(char **, sqlite3*, const char*);
+void sqlite3ProgressCheck(Parse*);
 void sqlite3ErrorMsg(Parse*, const char*, ...);
 int sqlite3ErrorToParser(sqlite3*,int);
 void sqlite3Dequote(char*);
@@ -4574,7 +4690,7 @@ const char *sqlite3ColumnColl(Column*);
 void sqlite3DeleteColumnNames(sqlite3*,Table*);
 void sqlite3GenerateColumnNames(Parse *pParse, Select *pSelect);
 int sqlite3ColumnsFromExprList(Parse*,ExprList*,i16*,Column**);
-void sqlite3SelectAddColumnTypeAndCollation(Parse*,Table*,Select*,char);
+void sqlite3SubqueryColumnTypes(Parse*,Table*,Select*,char);
 Table *sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(Parse*,Select*,char);
 void sqlite3OpenSchemaTable(Parse *, int);
 Index *sqlite3PrimaryKeyIndex(Table*);
@@ -4893,7 +5009,8 @@ int sqlite3FixSelect(DbFixer*, Select*);
 int sqlite3FixExpr(DbFixer*, Expr*);
 int sqlite3FixTriggerStep(DbFixer*, TriggerStep*);
 int sqlite3RealSameAsInt(double,sqlite3_int64);
-void sqlite3Int64ToText(i64,char*);
+i64 sqlite3RealToI64(double);
+int sqlite3Int64ToText(i64,char*);
 int sqlite3AtoF(const char *z, double*, int, u8);
 int sqlite3GetInt32(const char *, int*);
 int sqlite3GetUInt32(const char*, u32*);
@@ -4938,11 +5055,13 @@ int sqlite3VarintLen(u64 v);
 
 
 const char *sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(sqlite3*, Index*);
+char *sqlite3TableAffinityStr(sqlite3*,const Table*);
 void sqlite3TableAffinity(Vdbe*, Table*, int);
 char sqlite3CompareAffinity(const Expr *pExpr, char aff2);
 int sqlite3IndexAffinityOk(const Expr *pExpr, char idx_affinity);
 char sqlite3TableColumnAffinity(const Table*,int);
 char sqlite3ExprAffinity(const Expr *pExpr);
+int sqlite3ExprDataType(const Expr *pExpr);
 int sqlite3Atoi64(const char*, i64*, int, u8);
 int sqlite3DecOrHexToI64(const char*, i64*);
 void sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(sqlite3*, int, const char*,...);
@@ -4959,6 +5078,9 @@ const char *sqlite3ErrName(int);
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DESERIALIZE
 int sqlite3MemdbInit(void);
+int sqlite3IsMemdb(const sqlite3_vfs*);
+#else
+# define sqlite3IsMemdb(X) 0
 #endif
 
 const char *sqlite3ErrStr(int);
@@ -5009,7 +5131,6 @@ extern const unsigned char sqlite3OpcodeProperty[];
 extern const char sqlite3StrBINARY[];
 extern const unsigned char sqlite3StdTypeLen[];
 extern const char sqlite3StdTypeAffinity[];
-extern const char sqlite3StdTypeMap[];
 extern const char *sqlite3StdType[];
 extern const unsigned char sqlite3UpperToLower[];
 extern const unsigned char *sqlite3aLTb;
@@ -5099,7 +5220,7 @@ int sqlite3ApiExit(sqlite3 *db, int);
 int sqlite3OpenTempDatabase(Parse *);
 
 void sqlite3StrAccumInit(StrAccum*, sqlite3*, char*, int, int);
-int sqlite3StrAccumEnlarge(StrAccum*, int);
+int sqlite3StrAccumEnlarge(StrAccum*, i64);
 char *sqlite3StrAccumFinish(StrAccum*);
 void sqlite3StrAccumSetError(StrAccum*, u8);
 void sqlite3ResultStrAccum(sqlite3_context*,StrAccum*);
@@ -5453,4 +5574,14 @@ void sqlite3VectorErrorMsg(Parse*, Expr*);
 const char **sqlite3CompileOptions(int *pnOpt);
 #endif
 
+#if SQLITE_OS_UNIX && defined(SQLITE_OS_KV_OPTIONAL)
+int sqlite3KvvfsInit(void);
+#endif
+
+#if defined(VDBE_PROFILE) \
+ || defined(SQLITE_PERFORMANCE_TRACE) \
+ || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS)
+sqlite3_uint64 sqlite3Hwtime(void);
+#endif
+
 #endif /* SQLITEINT_H */
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/status.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/status.c
index e7f21584466..7840167002e 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/status.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/status.c
@@ -291,6 +291,8 @@ int sqlite3_db_status(
 
       sqlite3BtreeEnterAll(db);
       db->pnBytesFreed = &nByte;
+      assert( db->lookaside.pEnd==db->lookaside.pTrueEnd );
+      db->lookaside.pEnd = db->lookaside.pStart;
       for(i=0; i<db->nDb; i++){
         Schema *pSchema = db->aDb[i].pSchema;
         if( ALWAYS(pSchema!=0) ){
@@ -316,6 +318,7 @@ int sqlite3_db_status(
         }
       }
       db->pnBytesFreed = 0;
+      db->lookaside.pEnd = db->lookaside.pTrueEnd;
       sqlite3BtreeLeaveAll(db);
 
       *pHighwater = 0;
@@ -333,9 +336,12 @@ int sqlite3_db_status(
       int nByte = 0;              /* Used to accumulate return value */
 
       db->pnBytesFreed = &nByte;
-      for(pVdbe=db->pVdbe; pVdbe; pVdbe=pVdbe->pNext){
+      assert( db->lookaside.pEnd==db->lookaside.pTrueEnd );
+      db->lookaside.pEnd = db->lookaside.pStart;
+      for(pVdbe=db->pVdbe; pVdbe; pVdbe=pVdbe->pVNext){
         sqlite3VdbeDelete(pVdbe);
       }
+      db->lookaside.pEnd = db->lookaside.pTrueEnd;
       db->pnBytesFreed = 0;
 
       *pHighwater = 0;  /* IMP: R-64479-57858 */
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/tclsqlite.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/tclsqlite.c
index 4e25a65014c..c455c29f140 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/tclsqlite.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/tclsqlite.c
@@ -3054,6 +3054,9 @@ deserialize_error:
       if( pDb->zProgress ){
         Tcl_AppendResult(interp, pDb->zProgress, (char*)0);
       }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
+      sqlite3_progress_handler(pDb->db, 0, 0, 0);
+#endif
     }else if( objc==4 ){
       char *zProgress;
       int len;
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/test1.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/test1.c
index 6ccd4512f5e..b1f0baafcea 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/test1.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/test1.c
@@ -1852,7 +1852,8 @@ static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_create_function_v2(
     {"utf16le", SQLITE_UTF16LE },
     {"utf16be", SQLITE_UTF16BE },
     {"any",     SQLITE_ANY },
-    {"0", 0 }
+    {"0", 0 },
+    {0, 0 }
   };
 
   if( objc<5 || (objc%2)==0 ){
@@ -2187,7 +2188,7 @@ static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_stmt_status(
 
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
 /*
-** Usage:  sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus STMT IDX
+** Usage:  sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus ?-flags FLAGS? STMT IDX
 */
 static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_stmt_scanstatus(
   void * clientData,
@@ -2202,36 +2203,99 @@ static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_stmt_scanstatus(
   const char *zExplain;
   sqlite3_int64 nLoop;
   sqlite3_int64 nVisit;
+  sqlite3_int64 nCycle;
   double rEst;
   int res;
+  int flags = 0;
+  int iSelectId = 0;
+  int iParentId = 0;
 
-  if( objc!=3 ){
-    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "STMT IDX");
+  if( objc==5 ){
+    struct Flag {
+      const char *zFlag;
+      int flag;
+    } aTbl[] = {
+      {"complex", SQLITE_SCANSTAT_COMPLEX},
+      {0, 0}
+    };
+
+    Tcl_Obj **aFlag = 0;
+    int nFlag = 0;
+    int ii;
+
+    if( Tcl_ListObjGetElements(interp, objv[2], &nFlag, &aFlag) ){
+      return TCL_ERROR;
+    }
+    for(ii=0; ii<nFlag; ii++){
+      int iVal = 0;
+      int res = Tcl_GetIndexFromObjStruct(
+          interp, aFlag[ii], aTbl, sizeof(aTbl[0]), "flag", 0, &iVal
+      );
+      if( res ) return TCL_ERROR;
+      flags |= aTbl[iVal].flag;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if( objc!=3 && objc!=5 ){
+    Tcl_WrongNumArgs(interp, 1, objv, "-flags FLAGS STMT IDX");
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( getStmtPointer(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[objc-2]), &pStmt) 
+   || Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[objc-1], &idx)
+  ){
     return TCL_ERROR;
   }
-  if( getStmtPointer(interp, Tcl_GetString(objv[1]), &pStmt) ) return TCL_ERROR;
-  if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[2], &idx) ) return TCL_ERROR;
 
-  res = sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(pStmt, idx, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NLOOP, (void*)&nLoop);
-  if( res==0 ){
+  if( idx<0 ){
     Tcl_Obj *pRet = Tcl_NewObj();
-    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pRet, Tcl_NewStringObj("nLoop", -1));
-    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pRet, Tcl_NewWideIntObj(nLoop));
-    sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(pStmt, idx, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NVISIT, (void*)&nVisit);
-    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pRet, Tcl_NewStringObj("nVisit", -1));
-    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pRet, Tcl_NewWideIntObj(nVisit));
-    sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(pStmt, idx, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EST, (void*)&rEst);
-    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pRet, Tcl_NewStringObj("nEst", -1));
-    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pRet, Tcl_NewDoubleObj(rEst));
-    sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(pStmt, idx, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NAME, (void*)&zName);
-    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pRet, Tcl_NewStringObj("zName", -1));
-    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pRet, Tcl_NewStringObj(zName, -1));
-    sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(pStmt, idx, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EXPLAIN, (void*)&zExplain);
-    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pRet, Tcl_NewStringObj("zExplain", -1));
-    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pRet, Tcl_NewStringObj(zExplain, -1));
+    res = sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(
+        pStmt, -1, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NCYCLE, flags, (void*)&nCycle
+    );
+    sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(
+        pStmt, idx, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NCYCLE, flags, (void*)&nCycle);
+    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pRet, Tcl_NewStringObj("nCycle", -1));
+    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pRet, Tcl_NewWideIntObj(nCycle));
     Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, pRet);
   }else{
-    Tcl_ResetResult(interp);
+    res = sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(
+        pStmt, idx, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NLOOP, flags, (void*)&nLoop
+    );
+    if( res==0 ){
+      Tcl_Obj *pRet = Tcl_NewObj();
+      Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pRet, Tcl_NewStringObj("nLoop", -1));
+      Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pRet, Tcl_NewWideIntObj(nLoop));
+      sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(
+          pStmt, idx, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NVISIT, flags, (void*)&nVisit);
+      Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pRet, Tcl_NewStringObj("nVisit", -1));
+      Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pRet, Tcl_NewWideIntObj(nVisit));
+      sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(
+          pStmt, idx, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EST, flags, (void*)&rEst);
+      Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pRet, Tcl_NewStringObj("nEst", -1));
+      Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pRet, Tcl_NewDoubleObj(rEst));
+      sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(
+          pStmt, idx, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NAME, flags, (void*)&zName);
+      Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pRet, Tcl_NewStringObj("zName", -1));
+      Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pRet, Tcl_NewStringObj(zName, -1));
+      sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(
+          pStmt, idx, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EXPLAIN, flags, (void*)&zExplain);
+      Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pRet, Tcl_NewStringObj("zExplain", -1));
+      Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pRet, Tcl_NewStringObj(zExplain, -1));
+      sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(
+          pStmt, idx, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_SELECTID, flags, (void*)&iSelectId);
+      Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pRet, Tcl_NewStringObj("iSelectId", -1));
+      Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pRet, Tcl_NewIntObj(iSelectId));
+      sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(
+          pStmt, idx, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_PARENTID, flags, (void*)&iParentId);
+      Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pRet, Tcl_NewStringObj("iParentId", -1));
+      Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pRet, Tcl_NewIntObj(iParentId));
+      sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(
+          pStmt, idx, SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NCYCLE, flags, (void*)&nCycle);
+      Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pRet, Tcl_NewStringObj("nCycle", -1));
+      Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pRet, Tcl_NewWideIntObj(nCycle));
+      Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, pRet);
+    }else{
+      Tcl_ResetResult(interp);
+    }
   }
   return TCL_OK;
 }
@@ -4073,6 +4137,14 @@ static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_bind_value_from_select(
   return TCL_OK;
 }
 
+#ifdef _WIN32
+  struct iovec {
+    void *iov_base;
+    size_t iov_len;
+  };
+#else
+# include <sys/uio.h>
+#endif
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
 /*
@@ -4085,6 +4157,7 @@ static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_bind_value_from_select(
 **    -int64
 **    -double
 **    -text
+**    -blob
 **
 ** Each call clears static data.  Called with no options does nothing
 ** but clear static data.
@@ -4124,6 +4197,11 @@ static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_carray_bind(
         sqlite3_free(((char**)aStaticData)[i]);
       }
     }
+    if( eStaticType==4 ){
+      for(i=0; i<nStaticData; i++){
+        sqlite3_free(((struct iovec*)aStaticData)[i].iov_base);
+      }
+    } 
     sqlite3_free(aStaticData);
     aStaticData = 0;
     nStaticData = 0;
@@ -4153,6 +4231,9 @@ static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_carray_bind(
     if( strcmp(z, "-text")==0 ){
       eType = 3;  /* CARRAY_TEXT */
     }else
+    if( strcmp(z, "-blob")==0 ){
+      eType = 4;  /* CARRAY_BLOB */
+    }else
     if( strcmp(z, "--")==0 ){
       break;
     }else
@@ -4166,6 +4247,11 @@ static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_carray_bind(
                      (char*)0);
     return TCL_ERROR;
   }
+  if( eType==4 && !isStatic && !isTransient ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "blob data must be either -static or -transient",
+                     (char*)0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
   if( isStatic && isTransient ){
     Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "cannot be both -static and -transient",
                      (char*)0);
@@ -4180,7 +4266,7 @@ static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_carray_bind(
   if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, objv[i], &idx) ) return TCL_ERROR;
   i++;
   nData = objc - i;
-  switch( eType + 4*(nData<=0) ){
+  switch( eType + 5*(nData<=0) ){
     case 0: { /* INT32 */
       int *a = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(int)*nData );
       if( a==0 ){ rc = SQLITE_NOMEM; goto carray_bind_done; }
@@ -4233,7 +4319,24 @@ static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_carray_bind(
       aData = a;
       break;
     }
-    case 4: { /* nData==0 */
+    case 4: { /* BLOB */
+      struct iovec *a = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(struct iovec)*nData );
+      if( a==0 ){ rc = SQLITE_NOMEM; goto carray_bind_done; }
+      for(j=0; j<nData; j++){
+        int n = 0;
+        unsigned char *v = Tcl_GetByteArrayFromObj(objv[i+i], &n);
+        a[j].iov_len = n;
+        a[j].iov_base = sqlite3_malloc64( n );
+        if( a[j].iov_base==0 ){
+          a[j].iov_len = 0;
+        }else{
+          memcpy(a[j].iov_base, v, n);
+        }
+      }
+      aData = a;
+      break;
+    }
+    case 5: { /* nData==0 */
       aData = "";
       xDel = SQLITE_STATIC;
       isTransient = 0;
@@ -4251,6 +4354,9 @@ static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_carray_bind(
     if( eType==3 ){
       for(i=0; i<nData; i++) sqlite3_free(((char**)aData)[i]);
     }
+    if( eType==4 ){
+      for(i=0; i<nData; i++) sqlite3_free(((struct iovec*)aData)[i].iov_base);
+    }
     sqlite3_free(aData);
   }
 carray_bind_done:
@@ -5473,7 +5579,6 @@ static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_stmt_int(
   return TCL_OK;
 }
 
-
 /*
 ** Usage:  sqlite3_interrupt  DB 
 **
@@ -5496,6 +5601,29 @@ static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_interrupt(
 }
 
 /*
+** Usage:  sqlite3_is_interrupted  DB 
+**
+** return true if an interrupt is current in effect on DB
+*/
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_is_interrupted(
+  void * clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int argc,
+  char **argv
+){
+  sqlite3 *db;
+  int rc;
+  if( argc!=2 ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "wrong # args: should be \"", argv[0], " DB", 0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+  if( getDbPointer(interp, argv[1], &db) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+  rc = sqlite3_is_interrupted(db);
+  Tcl_AppendResult(interp, rc ? "1" : "0", (void*)0);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
+/*
 ** Usage: sqlite_delete_function DB function-name
 **
 ** Delete the user function 'function-name' from database handle DB. It
@@ -7273,6 +7401,7 @@ static int SQLITE_TCLAPI test_test_control(
     { "SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SORTER_MMAP",        SQLITE_TESTCTRL_SORTER_MMAP     }, 
     { "SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER",           SQLITE_TESTCTRL_IMPOSTER        },
     { "SQLITE_TESTCTRL_INTERNAL_FUNCTIONS", SQLITE_TESTCTRL_INTERNAL_FUNCTIONS},
+    { 0, 0 }
   };
   int iVerb;
   int iFlag;
@@ -7627,7 +7756,12 @@ static int SQLITE_TCLAPI win32_rmdir(
 **
 ** Enable or disable query optimizations using the sqlite3_test_control()
 ** interface.  Disable if BOOLEAN is false and enable if BOOLEAN is true.
-** OPT is the name of the optimization to be disabled.
+** OPT is the name of the optimization to be disabled.  OPT can also be a
+** list or optimizations names, in which case all optimizations named are
+** enabled or disabled.
+**
+** Each invocation of this control overrides all prior invocations.  The
+** changes are not cumulative.
 */
 static int SQLITE_TCLAPI optimization_control(
   void * clientData,
@@ -7640,6 +7774,7 @@ static int SQLITE_TCLAPI optimization_control(
   const char *zOpt;
   int onoff;
   int mask = 0;
+  int cnt = 0;
   static const struct {
     const char *zOptName;
     int mask;
@@ -7658,6 +7793,7 @@ static int SQLITE_TCLAPI optimization_control(
     { "skip-scan",           SQLITE_SkipScan       },
     { "push-down",           SQLITE_PushDown       },
     { "balanced-merge",      SQLITE_BalancedMerge  },
+    { "propagate-const",     SQLITE_PropagateConst },
   };
 
   if( objc!=4 ){
@@ -7668,13 +7804,13 @@ static int SQLITE_TCLAPI optimization_control(
   if( Tcl_GetBooleanFromObj(interp, objv[3], &onoff) ) return TCL_ERROR;
   zOpt = Tcl_GetString(objv[2]);
   for(i=0; i<sizeof(aOpt)/sizeof(aOpt[0]); i++){
-    if( strcmp(zOpt, aOpt[i].zOptName)==0 ){
-      mask = aOpt[i].mask;
-      break;
+    if( strstr(zOpt, aOpt[i].zOptName)!=0 ){
+      mask |= aOpt[i].mask;
+      cnt++;
     }
   }
   if( onoff ) mask = ~mask;
-  if( i>=sizeof(aOpt)/sizeof(aOpt[0]) ){
+  if( cnt==0 ){
     Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "unknown optimization - should be one of:",
                      (char*)0);
     for(i=0; i<sizeof(aOpt)/sizeof(aOpt[0]); i++){
@@ -7683,6 +7819,7 @@ static int SQLITE_TCLAPI optimization_control(
     return TCL_ERROR;
   }
   sqlite3_test_control(SQLITE_TESTCTRL_OPTIMIZATIONS, db, mask);
+  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewIntObj(mask));
   return TCL_OK;
 }
 
@@ -7699,6 +7836,7 @@ static int SQLITE_TCLAPI tclLoadStaticExtensionCmd(
 ){
   extern int sqlite3_amatch_init(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
   extern int sqlite3_appendvfs_init(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
+  extern int sqlite3_basexx_init(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
   extern int sqlite3_carray_init(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
   extern int sqlite3_closure_init(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
   extern int sqlite3_csv_init(sqlite3*,char**,const sqlite3_api_routines*);
@@ -7730,6 +7868,7 @@ static int SQLITE_TCLAPI tclLoadStaticExtensionCmd(
   } aExtension[] = {
     { "amatch",                sqlite3_amatch_init               },
     { "appendvfs",             sqlite3_appendvfs_init            },
+    { "basexx",                sqlite3_basexx_init               },
     { "carray",                sqlite3_carray_init               },
     { "closure",               sqlite3_closure_init              },
     { "csv",                   sqlite3_csv_init                  },
@@ -8556,6 +8695,7 @@ int Sqlitetest1_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){
      { "sqlite3_key",                   (Tcl_CmdProc*)test_key              },
      { "sqlite3_rekey",                 (Tcl_CmdProc*)test_rekey            },
      { "sqlite3_interrupt",             (Tcl_CmdProc*)test_interrupt        },
+     { "sqlite3_is_interrupted",        (Tcl_CmdProc*)test_is_interrupted   },
      { "sqlite_delete_function",        (Tcl_CmdProc*)delete_function       },
      { "sqlite_delete_collation",       (Tcl_CmdProc*)delete_collation      },
      { "sqlite3_get_autocommit",        (Tcl_CmdProc*)get_autocommit        },
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/test2.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/test2.c
index 850e1e1a044..d5db3867b82 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/test2.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/test2.c
@@ -521,6 +521,14 @@ static int SQLITE_TCLAPI fake_big_file(
     return TCL_ERROR;
   }
   if( Tcl_GetInt(interp, argv[1], &n) ) return TCL_ERROR;
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+  if( n>2 ){
+    Tcl_AppendResult(interp, "cannot create ", argv[1],
+       "MB file because Windows "
+       "does not support sparse files", (void*)0);
+    return TCL_ERROR;
+  }
+#endif
 
   pVfs = sqlite3_vfs_find(0);
   nFile = (int)strlen(argv[2]);
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/test_bestindex.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/test_bestindex.c
index 67a0c8258d6..f6e0678ce0a 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/test_bestindex.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/test_bestindex.c
@@ -101,8 +101,10 @@
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
 
+
 typedef struct tcl_vtab tcl_vtab;
 typedef struct tcl_cursor tcl_cursor;
+typedef struct TestFindFunction TestFindFunction;
 
 /* 
 ** A fs virtual-table object 
@@ -111,6 +113,7 @@ struct tcl_vtab {
   sqlite3_vtab base;
   Tcl_Interp *interp;
   Tcl_Obj *pCmd;
+  TestFindFunction *pFindFunctionList;
   sqlite3 *db;
 };
 
@@ -120,6 +123,13 @@ struct tcl_cursor {
   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt;            /* Read data from here */
 };
 
+struct TestFindFunction {
+  tcl_vtab *pTab;
+  const char *zName;
+  TestFindFunction *pNext;
+};
+
+
 /*
 ** Dequote string z in place.
 */
@@ -223,6 +233,11 @@ static int tclConnect(
 /* The xDisconnect and xDestroy methods are also the same */
 static int tclDisconnect(sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
   tcl_vtab *pTab = (tcl_vtab*)pVtab;
+  while( pTab->pFindFunctionList ){
+    TestFindFunction *p = pTab->pFindFunctionList;
+    pTab->pFindFunctionList = p->pNext;
+    sqlite3_free(p);
+  }
   Tcl_DecrRefCount(pTab->pCmd);
   sqlite3_free(pTab);
   return SQLITE_OK;
@@ -398,7 +413,7 @@ static void testBestIndexObjConstraints(
   for(ii=0; ii<pIdxInfo->nConstraint; ii++){
     struct sqlite3_index_constraint const *pCons = &pIdxInfo->aConstraint[ii];
     Tcl_Obj *pElem = Tcl_NewObj();
-    const char *zOp = "?";
+    const char *zOp = 0;
 
     Tcl_IncrRefCount(pElem);
 
@@ -438,7 +453,11 @@ static void testBestIndexObjConstraints(
     }
 
     Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pElem, Tcl_NewStringObj("op", -1));
-    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pElem, Tcl_NewStringObj(zOp, -1));
+    if( zOp ){
+      Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pElem, Tcl_NewStringObj(zOp, -1));
+    }else{
+      Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pElem, Tcl_NewIntObj(pCons->op));
+    }
     Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pElem, Tcl_NewStringObj("column", -1));
     Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pElem, Tcl_NewIntObj(pCons->iColumn));
     Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(0, pElem, Tcl_NewStringObj("usable", -1));
@@ -693,6 +712,83 @@ static int tclBestIndex(sqlite3_vtab *tab, sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo){
   return rc;
 }
 
+static void tclFunction(sqlite3_context *pCtx, int nArg, sqlite3_value **apArg){
+  TestFindFunction *p = (TestFindFunction*)sqlite3_user_data(pCtx);
+  Tcl_Interp *interp = p->pTab->interp;
+  Tcl_Obj *pScript = 0;
+  Tcl_Obj *pRet = 0;
+  int ii;
+
+  pScript = Tcl_DuplicateObj(p->pTab->pCmd);
+  Tcl_IncrRefCount(pScript);
+  Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, pScript, Tcl_NewStringObj("function", -1));
+  Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, pScript, Tcl_NewStringObj(p->zName, -1));
+
+  for(ii=0; ii<nArg; ii++){
+    const char *zArg = (const char*)sqlite3_value_text(apArg[ii]);
+    Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, pScript,
+        (zArg ? Tcl_NewStringObj(zArg, -1) : Tcl_NewObj())
+    );
+  }
+  Tcl_EvalObjEx(interp, pScript, TCL_EVAL_GLOBAL);
+  Tcl_DecrRefCount(pScript);
+
+  pRet = Tcl_GetObjResult(interp);
+  sqlite3_result_text(pCtx, Tcl_GetString(pRet), -1, SQLITE_TRANSIENT);
+}
+
+static int tclFindFunction(
+  sqlite3_vtab *tab, 
+  int nArg, 
+  const char *zName,
+  void (**pxFunc)(sqlite3_context*,int,sqlite3_value**),   /* OUT */
+  void **ppArg                                             /* OUT */
+){
+  int iRet = 0;
+  tcl_vtab *pTab = (tcl_vtab*)tab;
+  Tcl_Interp *interp = pTab->interp;
+  Tcl_Obj *pScript = 0;
+  int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+
+  pScript = Tcl_DuplicateObj(pTab->pCmd);
+  Tcl_IncrRefCount(pScript);
+  Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(
+      interp, pScript, Tcl_NewStringObj("xFindFunction", -1)
+  );
+  Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, pScript, Tcl_NewIntObj(nArg));
+  Tcl_ListObjAppendElement(interp, pScript, Tcl_NewStringObj(zName, -1));
+  rc = Tcl_EvalObjEx(interp, pScript, TCL_EVAL_GLOBAL);
+  Tcl_DecrRefCount(pScript);
+
+  if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
+    Tcl_Obj *pObj = Tcl_GetObjResult(interp);
+
+    if( Tcl_GetIntFromObj(interp, pObj, &iRet) ){
+      rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
+    }else if( iRet>0 ){
+      sqlite3_int64 nName = strlen(zName);
+      sqlite3_int64 nByte = nName + 1 + sizeof(TestFindFunction);
+      TestFindFunction *pNew = 0;
+
+      pNew = (TestFindFunction*)sqlite3_malloc64(nByte);
+      if( pNew==0 ){
+        iRet = 0;
+      }else{
+        memset(pNew, 0, nByte);
+        pNew->zName = (const char*)&pNew[1];
+        memcpy((char*)pNew->zName, zName, nName);
+        pNew->pTab = pTab;
+        pNew->pNext = pTab->pFindFunctionList;
+        pTab->pFindFunctionList = pNew;
+        *ppArg = (void*)pNew;
+        *pxFunc = tclFunction;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  return iRet;
+}
+
 /*
 ** A virtual table module that provides read-only access to a
 ** Tcl global variable namespace.
@@ -716,7 +812,7 @@ static sqlite3_module tclModule = {
   0,                           /* xSync */
   0,                           /* xCommit */
   0,                           /* xRollback */
-  0,                           /* xFindMethod */
+  tclFindFunction,             /* xFindFunction */
   0,                           /* xRename */
 };
 
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/test_demovfs.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/test_demovfs.c
index eaba2087326..e990e98f29d 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/test_demovfs.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/test_demovfs.c
@@ -461,22 +461,23 @@ static int demoDelete(sqlite3_vfs *pVfs, const char *zPath, int dirSync){
 
   if( rc==0 && dirSync ){
     int dfd;                      /* File descriptor open on directory */
-    int i;                        /* Iterator variable */
+    char *zSlash;
     char zDir[MAXPATHNAME+1];     /* Name of directory containing file zPath */
 
     /* Figure out the directory name from the path of the file deleted. */
     sqlite3_snprintf(MAXPATHNAME, zDir, "%s", zPath);
     zDir[MAXPATHNAME] = '\0';
-    for(i=strlen(zDir); i>1 && zDir[i]!='/'; i++);
-    zDir[i] = '\0';
-
-    /* Open a file-descriptor on the directory. Sync. Close. */
-    dfd = open(zDir, O_RDONLY, 0);
-    if( dfd<0 ){
-      rc = -1;
-    }else{
-      rc = fsync(dfd);
-      close(dfd);
+    zSlash = strrchr(zDir,'/');
+    if( zSlash ){
+      /* Open a file-descriptor on the directory. Sync. Close. */
+      zSlash[0] = 0;
+      dfd = open(zDir, O_RDONLY, 0);
+      if( dfd<0 ){
+        rc = -1;
+      }else{
+        rc = fsync(dfd);
+        close(dfd);
+      }
     }
   }
   return (rc==0 ? SQLITE_OK : SQLITE_IOERR_DELETE);
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/test_multiplex.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/test_multiplex.c
index ff128171586..226131f75c6 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/test_multiplex.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/test_multiplex.c
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ static int multiplexSubFilename(multiplexGroup *pGroup, int iChunk){
       return SQLITE_NOMEM;
     }
     multiplexFilename(pGroup->zName, pGroup->nName, pGroup->flags, iChunk, z);
-    pGroup->aReal[iChunk].z = sqlite3_create_filename(z,"","",0,0);
+    pGroup->aReal[iChunk].z = (char*)sqlite3_create_filename(z,"","",0,0);
     sqlite3_free(z);
     if( pGroup->aReal[iChunk].z==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM;
   }
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/test_tclsh.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/test_tclsh.c
index 707c16812ce..32aee426753 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/test_tclsh.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/test_tclsh.c
@@ -64,7 +64,6 @@ const char *sqlite3TestInit(Tcl_Interp *interp){
   extern int Sqlitetest4_Init(Tcl_Interp*);
   extern int Sqlitetest5_Init(Tcl_Interp*);
   extern int Sqlitetest6_Init(Tcl_Interp*);
-  extern int Sqlitetest7_Init(Tcl_Interp*);
   extern int Sqlitetest8_Init(Tcl_Interp*);
   extern int Sqlitetest9_Init(Tcl_Interp*);
   extern int Sqlitetestasync_Init(Tcl_Interp*);
@@ -108,6 +107,7 @@ const char *sqlite3TestInit(Tcl_Interp *interp){
   extern int TestExpert_Init(Tcl_Interp*);
   extern int Sqlitetest_window_Init(Tcl_Interp *);
   extern int Sqlitetestvdbecov_Init(Tcl_Interp *);
+  extern int TestRecover_Init(Tcl_Interp*);
 
   Tcl_CmdInfo cmdInfo;
 
@@ -135,7 +135,6 @@ const char *sqlite3TestInit(Tcl_Interp *interp){
   Sqlitetest4_Init(interp);
   Sqlitetest5_Init(interp);
   Sqlitetest6_Init(interp);
-  Sqlitetest7_Init(interp);
   Sqlitetest8_Init(interp);
   Sqlitetest9_Init(interp);
   Sqlitetestasync_Init(interp);
@@ -175,6 +174,7 @@ const char *sqlite3TestInit(Tcl_Interp *interp){
   TestExpert_Init(interp);
   Sqlitetest_window_Init(interp);
   Sqlitetestvdbecov_Init(interp);
+  TestRecover_Init(interp);
 
   Tcl_CreateObjCommand(
       interp, "load_testfixture_extensions", load_testfixture_extensions,0,0
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/test_thread.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/test_thread.c
index de0fdb43468..126fd983693 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/test_thread.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/test_thread.c
@@ -384,6 +384,27 @@ static int SQLITE_TCLAPI clock_seconds_proc(
   return TCL_OK;
 }
 
+/*
+** The [clock_milliseconds] command. This is more or less the same as the
+** regular tcl [clock milliseconds]. 
+*/ 
+static int SQLITE_TCLAPI clock_milliseconds_proc(
+  ClientData clientData,
+  Tcl_Interp *interp,
+  int objc,
+  Tcl_Obj *CONST objv[]
+){
+  Tcl_Time now;
+  Tcl_GetTime(&now);
+  Tcl_SetObjResult(interp, Tcl_NewWideIntObj(
+    ((Tcl_WideInt)now.sec * 1000) + (now.usec / 1000)
+  ));
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(clientData);
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(objc);
+  UNUSED_PARAMETER(objv);
+  return TCL_OK;
+}
+
 /*************************************************************************
 ** This block contains the implementation of the [sqlite3_blocking_step]
 ** command available to threads created by [sqlthread spawn] commands. It
@@ -617,15 +638,26 @@ static int SQLITE_TCLAPI blocking_prepare_v2_proc(
 ** Register commands with the TCL interpreter.
 */
 int SqlitetestThread_Init(Tcl_Interp *interp){
-  Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, "sqlthread", sqlthread_proc, 0, 0);
-  Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, "clock_seconds", clock_seconds_proc, 0, 0);
+  struct TclCmd {
+    int (*xProc)(void*, Tcl_Interp*, int, Tcl_Obj*const*);
+    const char *zName;
+    int iCtx;
+  } aCmd[] = {
+    { sqlthread_proc,           "sqlthread",                      0 },
+    { clock_seconds_proc,       "clock_second",                   0 },
+    { clock_milliseconds_proc,  "clock_milliseconds",             0 },
 #if SQLITE_OS_UNIX && defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_UNLOCK_NOTIFY)
-  Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, "sqlite3_blocking_step", blocking_step_proc,0,0);
-  Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, 
-      "sqlite3_blocking_prepare_v2", blocking_prepare_v2_proc, (void *)1, 0);
-  Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, 
-      "sqlite3_nonblocking_prepare_v2", blocking_prepare_v2_proc, 0, 0);
+    { blocking_step_proc,       "sqlite3_blocking_step",          0 },
+    { blocking_prepare_v2_proc, "sqlite3_blocking_prepare_v2",    1 },
+    { blocking_prepare_v2_proc, "sqlite3_nonblocking_prepare_v2", 0 },
 #endif
+  };
+  int ii;
+
+  for(ii=0; ii<sizeof(aCmd)/sizeof(aCmd[0]); ii++){
+    void *p = SQLITE_INT_TO_PTR(aCmd[ii].iCtx);
+    Tcl_CreateObjCommand(interp, aCmd[ii].zName, aCmd[ii].xProc, p, 0);
+  }
   return TCL_OK;
 }
 #else
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/test_vfs.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/test_vfs.c
index f3e8297ac73..312e1a1be61 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/test_vfs.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/test_vfs.c
@@ -485,6 +485,9 @@ static int tvfsLock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int eLock){
     tvfsExecTcl(p, "xLock", Tcl_NewStringObj(pFd->zFilename, -1), 
                    Tcl_NewStringObj(zLock, -1), 0, 0);
   }
+  if( p->mask&TESTVFS_LOCK_MASK && tvfsInjectIoerr(p) ){
+    return SQLITE_IOERR_LOCK;
+  }
   return sqlite3OsLock(pFd->pReal, eLock);
 }
 
@@ -500,7 +503,7 @@ static int tvfsUnlock(sqlite3_file *pFile, int eLock){
     tvfsExecTcl(p, "xUnlock", Tcl_NewStringObj(pFd->zFilename, -1), 
                    Tcl_NewStringObj(zLock, -1), 0, 0);
   }
-  if( p->mask&TESTVFS_WRITE_MASK && tvfsInjectIoerr(p) ){
+  if( p->mask&TESTVFS_UNLOCK_MASK && tvfsInjectIoerr(p) ){
     return SQLITE_IOERR_UNLOCK;
   }
   return sqlite3OsUnlock(pFd->pReal, eLock);
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/tokenize.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/tokenize.c
index b147cdb40f3..8dac9ece522 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/tokenize.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/tokenize.c
@@ -711,7 +711,7 @@ int sqlite3RunParser(Parse *pParse, const char *zSql){
   if( pParse->pNewTrigger && !IN_RENAME_OBJECT ){
     sqlite3DeleteTrigger(db, pParse->pNewTrigger);
   }
-  if( pParse->pVList ) sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, pParse->pVList);
+  if( pParse->pVList ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, pParse->pVList);
   db->pParse = pParentParse;
   assert( nErr==0 || pParse->rc!=SQLITE_OK );
   return nErr;
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/treeview.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/treeview.c
index 89a128dff62..9f630b1561d 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/treeview.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/treeview.c
@@ -218,6 +218,13 @@ void sqlite3TreeViewSrcList(TreeView *pView, const SrcList *pSrc){
     if( pItem->fg.isOn || (pItem->fg.isUsing==0 && pItem->u3.pOn!=0) ){
       sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " ON");
     }
+    if( pItem->fg.isTabFunc )      sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " isTabFunc");
+    if( pItem->fg.isCorrelated )   sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " isCorrelated");
+    if( pItem->fg.isMaterialized ) sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " isMaterialized");
+    if( pItem->fg.viaCoroutine )   sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " viaCoroutine");
+    if( pItem->fg.notCte )         sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " notCte");
+    if( pItem->fg.isNestedFrom )   sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " isNestedFrom");
+
     sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&x);
     sqlite3TreeViewItem(pView, zLine, i<pSrc->nSrc-1);
     n = 0;
@@ -487,7 +494,7 @@ void sqlite3TreeViewExpr(TreeView *pView, const Expr *pExpr, u8 moreToFollow){
     sqlite3TreeViewPop(&pView);
     return;
   }
-  if( pExpr->flags || pExpr->affExpr || pExpr->vvaFlags ){
+  if( pExpr->flags || pExpr->affExpr || pExpr->vvaFlags || pExpr->pAggInfo ){
     StrAccum x;
     sqlite3StrAccumInit(&x, 0, zFlgs, sizeof(zFlgs), 0);
     sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " fg.af=%x.%c",
@@ -504,6 +511,9 @@ void sqlite3TreeViewExpr(TreeView *pView, const Expr *pExpr, u8 moreToFollow){
     if( ExprHasVVAProperty(pExpr, EP_Immutable) ){
       sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " IMMUTABLE");
     }
+    if( pExpr->pAggInfo!=0 ){
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(&x, " agg-column[%d]", pExpr->iAgg);
+    }
     sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&x);
   }else{
     zFlgs[0] = 0;
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/trigger.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/trigger.c
index 1c62fc231b5..d179d747af2 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/trigger.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/trigger.c
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ Trigger *sqlite3TriggerList(Parse *pParse, Table *pTab){
     if( pTrig->pTabSchema==pTab->pSchema
      && pTrig->table
      && 0==sqlite3StrICmp(pTrig->table, pTab->zName)
-     && pTrig->pTabSchema!=pTmpSchema
+     && (pTrig->pTabSchema!=pTmpSchema || pTrig->bReturning)
     ){
       pTrig->pNext = pList;
       pList = pTrig;
@@ -202,6 +202,7 @@ void sqlite3BeginTrigger(
       }else{
         assert( !db->init.busy );
         sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, iDb);
+        VVA_ONLY( pParse->ifNotExists = 1; )
       }
       goto trigger_cleanup;
     }
@@ -983,7 +984,7 @@ static void codeReturningTrigger(
   }
   sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, sSelect.pEList);
   pNew = sqlite3ExpandReturning(pParse, pReturning->pReturnEL, pTab);
-  if( !db->mallocFailed ){
+  if( pParse->nErr==0 ){
     NameContext sNC;
     memset(&sNC, 0, sizeof(sNC));
     if( pReturning->nRetCol==0 ){
@@ -1191,7 +1192,7 @@ static TriggerPrg *codeRowTrigger(
   sSubParse.zAuthContext = pTrigger->zName;
   sSubParse.eTriggerOp = pTrigger->op;
   sSubParse.nQueryLoop = pParse->nQueryLoop;
-  sSubParse.disableVtab = pParse->disableVtab;
+  sSubParse.prepFlags = pParse->prepFlags;
 
   v = sqlite3GetVdbe(&sSubParse);
   if( v ){
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/update.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/update.c
index 3fd78a0b5af..bd1ddb1a309 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/update.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/update.c
@@ -59,11 +59,14 @@ static void updateVirtualTable(
 ** it has been converted into REAL.
 */
 void sqlite3ColumnDefault(Vdbe *v, Table *pTab, int i, int iReg){
+  Column *pCol;
   assert( pTab!=0 );
-  if( !IsView(pTab) ){
+  assert( pTab->nCol>i );
+  pCol = &pTab->aCol[i];
+  if( pCol->iDflt ){
     sqlite3_value *pValue = 0;
     u8 enc = ENC(sqlite3VdbeDb(v));
-    Column *pCol = &pTab->aCol[i];
+    assert( !IsView(pTab) );
     VdbeComment((v, "%s.%s", pTab->zName, pCol->zCnName));
     assert( i<pTab->nCol );
     sqlite3ValueFromExpr(sqlite3VdbeDb(v), 
@@ -74,7 +77,7 @@ void sqlite3ColumnDefault(Vdbe *v, Table *pTab, int i, int iReg){
     }
   }
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_FLOATING_POINT
-  if( pTab->aCol[i].affinity==SQLITE_AFF_REAL && !IsVirtual(pTab) ){
+  if( pCol->affinity==SQLITE_AFF_REAL && !IsVirtual(pTab) ){
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_RealAffinity, iReg);
   }
 #endif
@@ -260,7 +263,8 @@ static void updateFromSelect(
     }
   }
   pSelect = sqlite3SelectNew(pParse, pList, 
-      pSrc, pWhere2, pGrp, 0, pOrderBy2, SF_UFSrcCheck|SF_IncludeHidden, pLimit2
+      pSrc, pWhere2, pGrp, 0, pOrderBy2, 
+      SF_UFSrcCheck|SF_IncludeHidden|SF_UpdateFrom, pLimit2
   );
   if( pSelect ) pSelect->selFlags |= SF_OrderByReqd;
   sqlite3SelectDestInit(&dest, eDest, iEph);
@@ -723,12 +727,22 @@ void sqlite3Update(
       /* Begin the database scan. 
       **
       ** Do not consider a single-pass strategy for a multi-row update if
-      ** there are any triggers or foreign keys to process, or rows may
-      ** be deleted as a result of REPLACE conflict handling. Any of these
-      ** things might disturb a cursor being used to scan through the table
-      ** or index, causing a single-pass approach to malfunction.  */
+      ** there is anything that might disrupt the cursor being used to do
+      ** the UPDATE:
+      **   (1) This is a nested UPDATE
+      **   (2) There are triggers
+      **   (3) There are FOREIGN KEY constraints
+      **   (4) There are REPLACE conflict handlers
+      **   (5) There are subqueries in the WHERE clause
+      */
       flags = WHERE_ONEPASS_DESIRED;
-      if( !pParse->nested && !pTrigger && !hasFK && !chngKey && !bReplace ){
+      if( !pParse->nested
+       && !pTrigger
+       && !hasFK
+       && !chngKey
+       && !bReplace
+       && (sNC.ncFlags & NC_Subquery)==0
+      ){
         flags |= WHERE_ONEPASS_MULTIROW;
       }
       pWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pTabList, pWhere,0,0,0,flags,iIdxCur);
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/upsert.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/upsert.c
index fb6c7c0c070..85994020cf1 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/upsert.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/upsert.c
@@ -166,6 +166,7 @@ int sqlite3UpsertAnalyzeTarget(
         if( pIdx->aiColumn[ii]==XN_EXPR ){
           assert( pIdx->aColExpr!=0 );
           assert( pIdx->aColExpr->nExpr>ii );
+          assert( pIdx->bHasExpr );
           pExpr = pIdx->aColExpr->a[ii].pExpr;
           if( pExpr->op!=TK_COLLATE ){
             sCol[0].pLeft = pExpr;
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/util.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/util.c
index 32e9c277866..632d317e317 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/util.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/util.c
@@ -176,6 +176,26 @@ void sqlite3ErrorWithMsg(sqlite3 *db, int err_code, const char *zFormat, ...){
 }
 
 /*
+** Check for interrupts and invoke progress callback.
+*/
+void sqlite3ProgressCheck(Parse *p){
+  sqlite3 *db = p->db;
+  if( AtomicLoad(&db->u1.isInterrupted) ){
+    p->nErr++;
+    p->rc = SQLITE_INTERRUPT;
+  }
+#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
+  if( db->xProgress && (++p->nProgressSteps)>=db->nProgressOps ){
+    if( db->xProgress(db->pProgressArg) ){
+      p->nErr++;
+      p->rc = SQLITE_INTERRUPT;
+    }
+    p->nProgressSteps = 0;
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
 ** Add an error message to pParse->zErrMsg and increment pParse->nErr.
 **
 ** This function should be used to report any error that occurs while
@@ -632,11 +652,14 @@ do_atof_calc:
 #endif
 
 /*
-** Render an signed 64-bit integer as text.  Store the result in zOut[].
+** Render an signed 64-bit integer as text.  Store the result in zOut[] and
+** return the length of the string that was stored, in bytes.  The value
+** returned does not include the zero terminator at the end of the output
+** string.
 **
 ** The caller must ensure that zOut[] is at least 21 bytes in size.
 */
-void sqlite3Int64ToText(i64 v, char *zOut){
+int sqlite3Int64ToText(i64 v, char *zOut){
   int i;
   u64 x;
   char zTemp[22];
@@ -653,6 +676,7 @@ void sqlite3Int64ToText(i64 v, char *zOut){
   }while( x );
   if( v<0 ) zTemp[i--] = '-';
   memcpy(zOut, &zTemp[i+1], sizeof(zTemp)-1-i);
+  return sizeof(zTemp)-2-i;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1713,3 +1737,12 @@ int sqlite3VListNameToNum(VList *pIn, const char *zName, int nName){
   }while( i<mx );
   return 0;
 }
+
+/*
+** High-resolution hardware timer used for debugging and testing only.
+*/
+#if defined(VDBE_PROFILE)  \
+ || defined(SQLITE_PERFORMANCE_TRACE) \
+ || defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS) 
+# include "hwtime.h"
+#endif
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/vacuum.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/vacuum.c
index 9899b63cf17..9908cf14295 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/vacuum.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/vacuum.c
@@ -161,6 +161,7 @@ SQLITE_NOINLINE int sqlite3RunVacuum(
   int nDb;                /* Number of attached databases */
   const char *zDbMain;    /* Schema name of database to vacuum */
   const char *zOut;       /* Name of output file */
+  u32 pgflags = PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_OFF; /* sync flags for output db */
 
   if( !db->autoCommit ){
     sqlite3SetString(pzErrMsg, db, "cannot VACUUM from within a transaction");
@@ -232,12 +233,17 @@ SQLITE_NOINLINE int sqlite3RunVacuum(
       goto end_of_vacuum;
     }
     db->mDbFlags |= DBFLAG_VacuumInto;
+
+    /* For a VACUUM INTO, the pager-flags are set to the same values as
+    ** they are for the database being vacuumed, except that PAGER_CACHESPILL
+    ** is always set. */
+    pgflags = db->aDb[iDb].safety_level | (db->flags & PAGER_FLAGS_MASK);
   }
   nRes = sqlite3BtreeGetRequestedReserve(pMain);
 
   sqlite3BtreeSetCacheSize(pTemp, db->aDb[iDb].pSchema->cache_size);
   sqlite3BtreeSetSpillSize(pTemp, sqlite3BtreeSetSpillSize(pMain,0));
-  sqlite3BtreeSetPagerFlags(pTemp, PAGER_SYNCHRONOUS_OFF|PAGER_CACHESPILL);
+  sqlite3BtreeSetPagerFlags(pTemp, pgflags|PAGER_CACHESPILL);
 
   /* Begin a transaction and take an exclusive lock on the main database
   ** file. This is done before the sqlite3BtreeGetPageSize(pMain) call below,
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/vdbe.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/vdbe.c
index ef9a23f64eb..a9febbb6e2f 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/vdbe.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/vdbe.c
@@ -133,6 +133,9 @@ int sqlite3_found_count = 0;
 */
 static void test_trace_breakpoint(int pc, Op *pOp, Vdbe *v){
   static int n = 0;
+  (void)pc;
+  (void)pOp;
+  (void)v;
   n++;
 }
 #endif
@@ -314,7 +317,8 @@ static VdbeCursor *allocateCursor(
 ** return false.
 */
 static int alsoAnInt(Mem *pRec, double rValue, i64 *piValue){
-  i64 iValue = (double)rValue;
+  i64 iValue;
+  iValue = sqlite3RealToI64(rValue);
   if( sqlite3RealSameAsInt(rValue,iValue) ){
     *piValue = iValue;
     return 1;
@@ -370,6 +374,10 @@ static void applyNumericAffinity(Mem *pRec, int bTryForInt){
 **    always preferred, even if the affinity is REAL, because
 **    an integer representation is more space efficient on disk.
 **
+** SQLITE_AFF_FLEXNUM:
+**    If the value is text, then try to convert it into a number of
+**    some kind (integer or real) but do not make any other changes.
+**
 ** SQLITE_AFF_TEXT:
 **    Convert pRec to a text representation.
 **
@@ -384,11 +392,11 @@ static void applyAffinity(
 ){
   if( affinity>=SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC ){
     assert( affinity==SQLITE_AFF_INTEGER || affinity==SQLITE_AFF_REAL
-             || affinity==SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC );
+             || affinity==SQLITE_AFF_NUMERIC || affinity==SQLITE_AFF_FLEXNUM );
     if( (pRec->flags & MEM_Int)==0 ){ /*OPTIMIZATION-IF-FALSE*/
-      if( (pRec->flags & MEM_Real)==0 ){
+      if( (pRec->flags & (MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal))==0 ){
         if( pRec->flags & MEM_Str ) applyNumericAffinity(pRec,1);
-      }else{
+      }else if( affinity<=SQLITE_AFF_REAL ){
         sqlite3VdbeIntegerAffinity(pRec);
       }
     }
@@ -476,17 +484,18 @@ static u16 SQLITE_NOINLINE computeNumericType(Mem *pMem){
 ** But it does set pMem->u.r and pMem->u.i appropriately.
 */
 static u16 numericType(Mem *pMem){
-  if( pMem->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal) ){
+  assert( (pMem->flags & MEM_Null)==0
+       || pMem->db==0 || pMem->db->mallocFailed );
+  if( pMem->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal|MEM_Null) ){
     testcase( pMem->flags & MEM_Int );
     testcase( pMem->flags & MEM_Real );
     testcase( pMem->flags & MEM_IntReal );
-    return pMem->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal);
-  }
-  if( pMem->flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob) ){
-    testcase( pMem->flags & MEM_Str );
-    testcase( pMem->flags & MEM_Blob );
-    return computeNumericType(pMem);
+    return pMem->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal|MEM_Null);
   }
+  assert( pMem->flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob) );
+  testcase( pMem->flags & MEM_Str );
+  testcase( pMem->flags & MEM_Blob );
+  return computeNumericType(pMem);
   return 0;
 }
 
@@ -615,17 +624,6 @@ void sqlite3VdbeRegisterDump(Vdbe *v){
 #  define REGISTER_TRACE(R,M)
 #endif
 
-
-#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
-
-/* 
-** hwtime.h contains inline assembler code for implementing 
-** high-performance timing routines.
-*/
-#include "hwtime.h"
-
-#endif
-
 #ifndef NDEBUG
 /*
 ** This function is only called from within an assert() expression. It
@@ -685,8 +683,7 @@ static u64 filterHash(const Mem *aMem, const Op *pOp){
     }else if( p->flags & MEM_Real ){
       h += sqlite3VdbeIntValue(p);
     }else if( p->flags & (MEM_Str|MEM_Blob) ){
-      h += p->n;
-      if( p->flags & MEM_Zero ) h += p->u.nZero;
+      /* no-op */
     }
   }
   return h;
@@ -715,11 +712,10 @@ int sqlite3VdbeExec(
 ){
   Op *aOp = p->aOp;          /* Copy of p->aOp */
   Op *pOp = aOp;             /* Current operation */
-#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(VDBE_PROFILE)
-  Op *pOrigOp;               /* Value of pOp at the top of the loop */
-#endif
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+  Op *pOrigOp;               /* Value of pOp at the top of the loop */
   int nExtraDelete = 0;      /* Verifies FORDELETE and AUXDELETE flags */
+  u8 iCompareIsInit = 0;     /* iCompare is initialized */
 #endif
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;        /* Value to return */
   sqlite3 *db = p->db;       /* The database */
@@ -735,13 +731,15 @@ int sqlite3VdbeExec(
   Mem *pIn2 = 0;             /* 2nd input operand */
   Mem *pIn3 = 0;             /* 3rd input operand */
   Mem *pOut = 0;             /* Output operand */
-#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
-  u64 start;                 /* CPU clock count at start of opcode */
+#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS) || defined(VDBE_PROFILE)
+  u64 *pnCycle = 0;
 #endif
   /*** INSERT STACK UNION HERE ***/
 
   assert( p->eVdbeState==VDBE_RUN_STATE );  /* sqlite3_step() verifies this */
-  sqlite3VdbeEnter(p);
+  if( DbMaskNonZero(p->lockMask) ){
+    sqlite3VdbeEnter(p);
+  }
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
   if( db->xProgress ){
     u32 iPrior = p->aCounter[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_VM_STEP];
@@ -762,7 +760,6 @@ int sqlite3VdbeExec(
   assert( p->bIsReader || p->readOnly!=0 );
   p->iCurrentTime = 0;
   assert( p->explain==0 );
-  p->pResultSet = 0;
   db->busyHandler.nBusy = 0;
   if( AtomicLoad(&db->u1.isInterrupted) ) goto abort_due_to_interrupt;
   sqlite3VdbeIOTraceSql(p);
@@ -799,12 +796,14 @@ int sqlite3VdbeExec(
     assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
 
     assert( pOp>=aOp && pOp<&aOp[p->nOp]);
-#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
-    start = sqlite3NProfileCnt ? sqlite3NProfileCnt : sqlite3Hwtime();
-#endif
     nVmStep++;
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
-    if( p->anExec ) p->anExec[(int)(pOp-aOp)]++;
+#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS) || defined(VDBE_PROFILE)
+    pOp->nExec++;
+    pnCycle = &pOp->nCycle;
+# ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
+    if( sqlite3NProfileCnt==0 )
+# endif
+      *pnCycle -= sqlite3Hwtime();
 #endif
 
     /* Only allow tracing if SQLITE_DEBUG is defined.
@@ -866,7 +865,7 @@ int sqlite3VdbeExec(
       }
     }
 #endif
-#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(VDBE_PROFILE)
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
     pOrigOp = pOp;
 #endif
   
@@ -1150,6 +1149,12 @@ case OP_Halt: {
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
   if( pOp->p2==OE_Abort ){ sqlite3VdbeAssertAbortable(p); }
 #endif
+
+  /* A deliberately coded "OP_Halt SQLITE_INTERNAL * * * *" opcode indicates
+  ** something is wrong with the code generator.  Raise an assertion in order
+  ** to bring this to the attention of fuzzers and other testing tools. */
+  assert( pOp->p1!=SQLITE_INTERNAL );
+
   if( p->pFrame && pOp->p1==SQLITE_OK ){
     /* Halt the sub-program. Return control to the parent frame. */
     pFrame = p->pFrame;
@@ -1591,10 +1596,10 @@ case OP_ResultRow: {
   assert( pOp->p1+pOp->p2<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor)+1 );
 
   p->cacheCtr = (p->cacheCtr + 2)|1;
-  p->pResultSet = &aMem[pOp->p1];
+  p->pResultRow = &aMem[pOp->p1];
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
   {
-    Mem *pMem = p->pResultSet;
+    Mem *pMem = p->pResultRow;
     int i;
     for(i=0; i<pOp->p2; i++){
       assert( memIsValid(&pMem[i]) );
@@ -1731,7 +1736,6 @@ case OP_Subtract:              /* same as TK_MINUS, in1, in2, out3 */
 case OP_Multiply:              /* same as TK_STAR, in1, in2, out3 */
 case OP_Divide:                /* same as TK_SLASH, in1, in2, out3 */
 case OP_Remainder: {           /* same as TK_REM, in1, in2, out3 */
-  u16 flags;      /* Combined MEM_* flags from both inputs */
   u16 type1;      /* Numeric type of left operand */
   u16 type2;      /* Numeric type of right operand */
   i64 iA;         /* Integer value of left operand */
@@ -1740,12 +1744,12 @@ case OP_Remainder: {           /* same as TK_REM, in1, in2, out3 */
   double rB;      /* Real value of right operand */
 
   pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
-  type1 = numericType(pIn1);
+  type1 = pIn1->flags;
   pIn2 = &aMem[pOp->p2];
-  type2 = numericType(pIn2);
+  type2 = pIn2->flags;
   pOut = &aMem[pOp->p3];
-  flags = pIn1->flags | pIn2->flags;
   if( (type1 & type2 & MEM_Int)!=0 ){
+int_math:
     iA = pIn1->u.i;
     iB = pIn2->u.i;
     switch( pOp->opcode ){
@@ -1767,9 +1771,12 @@ case OP_Remainder: {           /* same as TK_REM, in1, in2, out3 */
     }
     pOut->u.i = iB;
     MemSetTypeFlag(pOut, MEM_Int);
-  }else if( (flags & MEM_Null)!=0 ){
+  }else if( ((type1 | type2) & MEM_Null)!=0 ){
     goto arithmetic_result_is_null;
   }else{
+    type1 = numericType(pIn1);
+    type2 = numericType(pIn2);
+    if( (type1 & type2 & MEM_Int)!=0 ) goto int_math;
 fp_math:
     rA = sqlite3VdbeRealValue(pIn1);
     rB = sqlite3VdbeRealValue(pIn2);
@@ -2122,7 +2129,6 @@ case OP_Ge: {             /* same as TK_GE, jump, in1, in3 */
   flags1 = pIn1->flags;
   flags3 = pIn3->flags;
   if( (flags1 & flags3 & MEM_Int)!=0 ){
-    assert( (pOp->p5 & SQLITE_AFF_MASK)!=SQLITE_AFF_TEXT || CORRUPT_DB );
     /* Common case of comparison of two integers */
     if( pIn3->u.i > pIn1->u.i ){
       if( sqlite3aGTb[pOp->opcode] ){
@@ -2130,18 +2136,21 @@ case OP_Ge: {             /* same as TK_GE, jump, in1, in3 */
         goto jump_to_p2;
       }
       iCompare = +1;
+      VVA_ONLY( iCompareIsInit = 1; )
     }else if( pIn3->u.i < pIn1->u.i ){
       if( sqlite3aLTb[pOp->opcode] ){
         VdbeBranchTaken(1, (pOp->p5 & SQLITE_NULLEQ)?2:3);
         goto jump_to_p2;
       }
       iCompare = -1;
+      VVA_ONLY( iCompareIsInit = 1; )
     }else{
       if( sqlite3aEQb[pOp->opcode] ){
         VdbeBranchTaken(1, (pOp->p5 & SQLITE_NULLEQ)?2:3);
         goto jump_to_p2;
       }
       iCompare = 0;
+      VVA_ONLY( iCompareIsInit = 1; )
     }
     VdbeBranchTaken(0, (pOp->p5 & SQLITE_NULLEQ)?2:3);
     break;
@@ -2173,6 +2182,7 @@ case OP_Ge: {             /* same as TK_GE, jump, in1, in3 */
         goto jump_to_p2;
       }
       iCompare = 1;    /* Operands are not equal */
+      VVA_ONLY( iCompareIsInit = 1; )
       break;
     }
   }else{
@@ -2183,14 +2193,14 @@ case OP_Ge: {             /* same as TK_GE, jump, in1, in3 */
       if( (flags1 | flags3)&MEM_Str ){
         if( (flags1 & (MEM_Int|MEM_IntReal|MEM_Real|MEM_Str))==MEM_Str ){
           applyNumericAffinity(pIn1,0);
-          testcase( flags3==pIn3->flags );
+          assert( flags3==pIn3->flags || CORRUPT_DB );
           flags3 = pIn3->flags;
         }
         if( (flags3 & (MEM_Int|MEM_IntReal|MEM_Real|MEM_Str))==MEM_Str ){
           applyNumericAffinity(pIn3,0);
         }
       }
-    }else if( affinity==SQLITE_AFF_TEXT ){
+    }else if( affinity==SQLITE_AFF_TEXT && ((flags1 | flags3) & MEM_Str)!=0 ){
       if( (flags1 & MEM_Str)==0 && (flags1&(MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal))!=0 ){
         testcase( pIn1->flags & MEM_Int );
         testcase( pIn1->flags & MEM_Real );
@@ -2198,7 +2208,7 @@ case OP_Ge: {             /* same as TK_GE, jump, in1, in3 */
         sqlite3VdbeMemStringify(pIn1, encoding, 1);
         testcase( (flags1&MEM_Dyn) != (pIn1->flags&MEM_Dyn) );
         flags1 = (pIn1->flags & ~MEM_TypeMask) | (flags1 & MEM_TypeMask);
-        if( pIn1==pIn3 ) flags3 = flags1 | MEM_Str;
+        if( NEVER(pIn1==pIn3) ) flags3 = flags1 | MEM_Str;
       }
       if( (flags3 & MEM_Str)==0 && (flags3&(MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal))!=0 ){
         testcase( pIn3->flags & MEM_Int );
@@ -2229,6 +2239,7 @@ case OP_Ge: {             /* same as TK_GE, jump, in1, in3 */
     res2 = sqlite3aGTb[pOp->opcode];
   }
   iCompare = res;
+  VVA_ONLY( iCompareIsInit = 1; )
 
   /* Undo any changes made by applyAffinity() to the input registers. */
   assert( (pIn3->flags & MEM_Dyn) == (flags3 & MEM_Dyn) );
@@ -2267,6 +2278,7 @@ case OP_ElseEq: {       /* same as TK_ESCAPE, jump */
     break;
   }
 #endif /* SQLITE_DEBUG */
+  assert( iCompareIsInit );
   VdbeBranchTaken(iCompare==0, 2);
   if( iCompare==0 ) goto jump_to_p2;
   break;
@@ -2361,6 +2373,7 @@ case OP_Compare: {
     pColl = pKeyInfo->aColl[i];
     bRev = (pKeyInfo->aSortFlags[i] & KEYINFO_ORDER_DESC);
     iCompare = sqlite3MemCompare(&aMem[p1+idx], &aMem[p2+idx], pColl);
+    VVA_ONLY( iCompareIsInit = 1; )
     if( iCompare ){
       if( (pKeyInfo->aSortFlags[i] & KEYINFO_ORDER_BIGNULL) 
        && ((aMem[p1+idx].flags & MEM_Null) || (aMem[p2+idx].flags & MEM_Null))
@@ -2385,6 +2398,7 @@ case OP_Compare: {
 */
 case OP_Jump: {             /* jump */
   assert( pOp>aOp && pOp[-1].opcode==OP_Compare );
+  assert( iCompareIsInit );
   if( iCompare<0 ){
     VdbeBranchTaken(0,4); pOp = &aOp[pOp->p1 - 1];
   }else if( iCompare==0 ){
@@ -2584,19 +2598,90 @@ case OP_IsNull: {            /* same as TK_ISNULL, jump, in1 */
   break;
 }
 
-/* Opcode: IsNullOrType P1 P2 P3 * *
-** Synopsis: if typeof(r[P1]) IN (P3,5) goto P2
+/* Opcode: IsType P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
+** Synopsis: if typeof(P1.P3) in P5 goto P2
+**
+** Jump to P2 if the type of a column in a btree is one of the types specified
+** by the P5 bitmask.
+**
+** P1 is normally a cursor on a btree for which the row decode cache is
+** valid through at least column P3.  In other words, there should have been
+** a prior OP_Column for column P3 or greater.  If the cursor is not valid,
+** then this opcode might give spurious results.
+** The the btree row has fewer than P3 columns, then use P4 as the
+** datatype.
+**
+** If P1 is -1, then P3 is a register number and the datatype is taken
+** from the value in that register.
+**
+** P5 is a bitmask of data types.  SQLITE_INTEGER is the least significant
+** (0x01) bit. SQLITE_FLOAT is the 0x02 bit. SQLITE_TEXT is 0x04.
+** SQLITE_BLOB is 0x08.  SQLITE_NULL is 0x10.
+**
+** Take the jump to address P2 if and only if the datatype of the
+** value determined by P1 and P3 corresponds to one of the bits in the
+** P5 bitmask.
 **
-** Jump to P2 if the value in register P1 is NULL or has a datatype P3.
-** P3 is an integer which should be one of SQLITE_INTEGER, SQLITE_FLOAT,
-** SQLITE_BLOB, SQLITE_NULL, or SQLITE_TEXT.
 */
-case OP_IsNullOrType: {      /* jump, in1 */
-  int doTheJump;
-  pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
-  doTheJump = (pIn1->flags & MEM_Null)!=0 || sqlite3_value_type(pIn1)==pOp->p3;
-  VdbeBranchTaken( doTheJump, 2);
-  if( doTheJump ) goto jump_to_p2;
+case OP_IsType: {        /* jump */
+  VdbeCursor *pC;
+  u16 typeMask;
+  u32 serialType;
+
+  assert( pOp->p1>=(-1) && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
+  assert( pOp->p1>=0 || (pOp->p3>=0 && pOp->p3<=(p->nMem+1 - p->nCursor)) );
+  if( pOp->p1>=0 ){
+    pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
+    assert( pC!=0 );
+    assert( pOp->p3>=0 );
+    if( pOp->p3<pC->nHdrParsed ){
+      serialType = pC->aType[pOp->p3];
+      if( serialType>=12 ){
+        if( serialType&1 ){
+          typeMask = 0x04;   /* SQLITE_TEXT */
+        }else{
+          typeMask = 0x08;   /* SQLITE_BLOB */
+        }
+      }else{
+        static const unsigned char aMask[] = {
+           0x10, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x2,
+           0x01, 0x01, 0x10, 0x10
+        };
+        testcase( serialType==0 );
+        testcase( serialType==1 );
+        testcase( serialType==2 );
+        testcase( serialType==3 );
+        testcase( serialType==4 );
+        testcase( serialType==5 );
+        testcase( serialType==6 );
+        testcase( serialType==7 );
+        testcase( serialType==8 );
+        testcase( serialType==9 );
+        testcase( serialType==10 );
+        testcase( serialType==11 );
+        typeMask = aMask[serialType];
+      }
+    }else{
+      typeMask = 1 << (pOp->p4.i - 1);
+      testcase( typeMask==0x01 );
+      testcase( typeMask==0x02 );
+      testcase( typeMask==0x04 );
+      testcase( typeMask==0x08 );
+      testcase( typeMask==0x10 );
+    }
+  }else{
+    assert( memIsValid(&aMem[pOp->p3]) );
+    typeMask = 1 << (sqlite3_value_type((sqlite3_value*)&aMem[pOp->p3])-1);
+    testcase( typeMask==0x01 );
+    testcase( typeMask==0x02 );
+    testcase( typeMask==0x04 );
+    testcase( typeMask==0x08 );
+    testcase( typeMask==0x10 );
+  }
+  VdbeBranchTaken( (typeMask & pOp->p5)!=0, 2);
+  if( typeMask & pOp->p5 ){
+    goto jump_to_p2;
+  }
   break;
 }
 
@@ -2639,11 +2724,14 @@ case OP_NotNull: {            /* same as TK_NOTNULL, jump, in1 */
 ** If it is, then set register P3 to NULL and jump immediately to P2.
 ** If P1 is not on a NULL row, then fall through without making any
 ** changes.
+**
+** If P1 is not an open cursor, then this opcode is a no-op.
 */
 case OP_IfNullRow: {         /* jump */
+  VdbeCursor *pC;
   assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
-  assert( p->apCsr[pOp->p1]!=0 );
-  if( p->apCsr[pOp->p1]->nullRow ){
+  pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
+  if( ALWAYS(pC) && pC->nullRow ){
     sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(aMem + pOp->p3);
     goto jump_to_p2;
   }
@@ -2694,7 +2782,7 @@ case OP_Offset: {          /* out3 */
 ** Interpret the data that cursor P1 points to as a structure built using
 ** the MakeRecord instruction.  (See the MakeRecord opcode for additional
 ** information about the format of the data.)  Extract the P2-th column
-** from this record.  If there are less that (P2+1) 
+** from this record.  If there are less than (P2+1) 
 ** values in the record, extract a NULL.
 **
 ** The value extracted is stored in register P3.
@@ -2703,12 +2791,14 @@ case OP_Offset: {          /* out3 */
 ** if the P4 argument is a P4_MEM use the value of the P4 argument as
 ** the result.
 **
-** If the OPFLAG_LENGTHARG and OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG bits are set on P5 then
-** the result is guaranteed to only be used as the argument of a length()
-** or typeof() function, respectively.  The loading of large blobs can be
-** skipped for length() and all content loading can be skipped for typeof().
+** If the OPFLAG_LENGTHARG bit is set in P5 then the result is guaranteed
+** to only be used by the length() function or the equivalent.  The content
+** of large blobs is not loaded, thus saving CPU cycles.  If the
+** OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG bit is set then the result will only be used by the
+** typeof() function or the IS NULL or IS NOT NULL operators or the
+** equivalent.  In this case, all content loading can be omitted.
 */
-case OP_Column: {
+case OP_Column: {            /* ncycle */
   u32 p2;            /* column number to retrieve */
   VdbeCursor *pC;    /* The VDBE cursor */
   BtCursor *pCrsr;   /* The B-Tree cursor corresponding to pC */
@@ -3057,7 +3147,7 @@ case OP_TypeCheck: {
         }
         case COLTYPE_REAL: {
           testcase( (pIn1->flags & (MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal))==MEM_Real );
-          testcase( (pIn1->flags & (MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal))==MEM_IntReal );
+          assert( (pIn1->flags & MEM_IntReal)==0 );
           if( pIn1->flags & MEM_Int ){
             /* When applying REAL affinity, if the result is still an MEM_Int
             ** that will fit in 6 bytes, then change the type to MEM_IntReal
@@ -4060,7 +4150,7 @@ case OP_SetCookie: {
 **
 ** See also: OP_OpenRead, OP_ReopenIdx
 */
-case OP_ReopenIdx: {
+case OP_ReopenIdx: {         /* ncycle */
   int nField;
   KeyInfo *pKeyInfo;
   u32 p2;
@@ -4081,7 +4171,7 @@ case OP_ReopenIdx: {
   }
   /* If the cursor is not currently open or is open on a different
   ** index, then fall through into OP_OpenRead to force a reopen */
-case OP_OpenRead:
+case OP_OpenRead:            /* ncycle */
 case OP_OpenWrite:
 
   assert( pOp->opcode==OP_OpenWrite || pOp->p5==0 || pOp->p5==OPFLAG_SEEKEQ );
@@ -4175,7 +4265,7 @@ open_cursor_set_hints:
 **
 ** Duplicate ephemeral cursors are used for self-joins of materialized views.
 */
-case OP_OpenDup: {
+case OP_OpenDup: {           /* ncycle */
   VdbeCursor *pOrig;    /* The original cursor to be duplicated */
   VdbeCursor *pCx;      /* The new cursor */
 
@@ -4237,8 +4327,8 @@ case OP_OpenDup: {
 ** by this opcode will be used for automatically created transient
 ** indices in joins.
 */
-case OP_OpenAutoindex: 
-case OP_OpenEphemeral: {
+case OP_OpenAutoindex:       /* ncycle */
+case OP_OpenEphemeral: {     /* ncycle */
   VdbeCursor *pCx;
   KeyInfo *pKeyInfo;
 
@@ -4396,7 +4486,7 @@ case OP_OpenPseudo: {
 ** Close a cursor previously opened as P1.  If P1 is not
 ** currently open, this instruction is a no-op.
 */
-case OP_Close: {
+case OP_Close: {             /* ncycle */
   assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
   sqlite3VdbeFreeCursor(p, p->apCsr[pOp->p1]);
   p->apCsr[pOp->p1] = 0;
@@ -4513,10 +4603,10 @@ case OP_ColumnsUsed: {
 **
 ** See also: Found, NotFound, SeekGt, SeekGe, SeekLt
 */
-case OP_SeekLT:         /* jump, in3, group */
-case OP_SeekLE:         /* jump, in3, group */
-case OP_SeekGE:         /* jump, in3, group */
-case OP_SeekGT: {       /* jump, in3, group */
+case OP_SeekLT:         /* jump, in3, group, ncycle */
+case OP_SeekLE:         /* jump, in3, group, ncycle */
+case OP_SeekGE:         /* jump, in3, group, ncycle */
+case OP_SeekGT: {       /* jump, in3, group, ncycle */
   int res;           /* Comparison result */
   int oc;            /* Opcode */
   VdbeCursor *pC;    /* The cursor to seek */
@@ -4645,7 +4735,13 @@ case OP_SeekGT: {       /* jump, in3, group */
 
     r.aMem = &aMem[pOp->p3];
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
-    { int i; for(i=0; i<r.nField; i++) assert( memIsValid(&r.aMem[i]) ); }
+    {
+      int i;
+      for(i=0; i<r.nField; i++){
+        assert( memIsValid(&r.aMem[i]) );
+        if( i>0 ) REGISTER_TRACE(pOp->p3+i, &r.aMem[i]);
+      }
+    }
 #endif
     r.eqSeen = 0;
     rc = sqlite3BtreeIndexMoveto(pC->uc.pCursor, &r, &res);
@@ -4708,7 +4804,7 @@ seek_not_found:
 }
 
 
-/* Opcode: SeekScan  P1 P2 * * *
+/* Opcode: SeekScan  P1 P2 * * P5
 ** Synopsis: Scan-ahead up to P1 rows
 **
 ** This opcode is a prefix opcode to OP_SeekGE.  In other words, this
@@ -4718,8 +4814,8 @@ seek_not_found:
 ** This opcode uses the P1 through P4 operands of the subsequent
 ** OP_SeekGE.  In the text that follows, the operands of the subsequent
 ** OP_SeekGE opcode are denoted as SeekOP.P1 through SeekOP.P4.   Only
-** the P1 and P2 operands of this opcode are also used, and  are called
-** This.P1 and This.P2.
+** the P1, P2 and P5 operands of this opcode are also used, and  are called
+** This.P1, This.P2 and This.P5.
 **
 ** This opcode helps to optimize IN operators on a multi-column index
 ** where the IN operator is on the later terms of the index by avoiding
@@ -4729,32 +4825,54 @@ seek_not_found:
 **
 ** The SeekGE.P3 and SeekGE.P4 operands identify an unpacked key which
 ** is the desired entry that we want the cursor SeekGE.P1 to be pointing
-** to.  Call this SeekGE.P4/P5 row the "target".
+** to.  Call this SeekGE.P3/P4 row the "target".
 **
 ** If the SeekGE.P1 cursor is not currently pointing to a valid row,
 ** then this opcode is a no-op and control passes through into the OP_SeekGE.
 **
 ** If the SeekGE.P1 cursor is pointing to a valid row, then that row
 ** might be the target row, or it might be near and slightly before the
-** target row.  This opcode attempts to position the cursor on the target
-** row by, perhaps by invoking sqlite3BtreeStep() on the cursor
-** between 0 and This.P1 times.
-**
-** There are three possible outcomes from this opcode:<ol>
-**
-** <li> If after This.P1 steps, the cursor is still pointing to a place that
-**      is earlier in the btree than the target row, then fall through
-**      into the subsquence OP_SeekGE opcode.
-**
-** <li> If the cursor is successfully moved to the target row by 0 or more
-**      sqlite3BtreeNext() calls, then jump to This.P2, which will land just
-**      past the OP_IdxGT or OP_IdxGE opcode that follows the OP_SeekGE.
-**
-** <li> If the cursor ends up past the target row (indicating the the target
-**      row does not exist in the btree) then jump to SeekOP.P2. 
+** target row, or it might be after the target row.  If the cursor is
+** currently before the target row, then this opcode attempts to position
+** the cursor on or after the target row by invoking sqlite3BtreeStep()
+** on the cursor between 1 and This.P1 times.
+**
+** The This.P5 parameter is a flag that indicates what to do if the
+** cursor ends up pointing at a valid row that is past the target
+** row.  If This.P5 is false (0) then a jump is made to SeekGE.P2.  If
+** This.P5 is true (non-zero) then a jump is made to This.P2.  The P5==0
+** case occurs when there are no inequality constraints to the right of
+** the IN constraing.  The jump to SeekGE.P2 ends the loop.  The P5!=0 case
+** occurs when there are inequality constraints to the right of the IN
+** operator.  In that case, the This.P2 will point either directly to or
+** to setup code prior to the OP_IdxGT or OP_IdxGE opcode that checks for
+** loop terminate.
+**
+** Possible outcomes from this opcode:<ol>
+**
+** <li> If the cursor is initally not pointed to any valid row, then
+**      fall through into the subsequent OP_SeekGE opcode.
+**
+** <li> If the cursor is left pointing to a row that is before the target
+**      row, even after making as many as This.P1 calls to
+**      sqlite3BtreeNext(), then also fall through into OP_SeekGE.
+**
+** <li> If the cursor is left pointing at the target row, either because it
+**      was at the target row to begin with or because one or more
+**      sqlite3BtreeNext() calls moved the cursor to the target row,
+**      then jump to This.P2..,
+**
+** <li> If the cursor started out before the target row and a call to
+**      to sqlite3BtreeNext() moved the cursor off the end of the index
+**      (indicating that the target row definitely does not exist in the
+**      btree) then jump to SeekGE.P2, ending the loop.
+**
+** <li> If the cursor ends up on a valid row that is past the target row 
+**      (indicating that the target row does not exist in the btree) then
+**      jump to SeekOP.P2 if This.P5==0 or to This.P2 if This.P5>0.
 ** </ol>
 */
-case OP_SeekScan: {
+case OP_SeekScan: {          /* ncycle */
   VdbeCursor *pC;
   int res;
   int nStep;
@@ -4762,14 +4880,25 @@ case OP_SeekScan: {
 
   assert( pOp[1].opcode==OP_SeekGE );
 
-  /* pOp->p2 points to the first instruction past the OP_IdxGT that
-  ** follows the OP_SeekGE.  */
+  /* If pOp->p5 is clear, then pOp->p2 points to the first instruction past the
+  ** OP_IdxGT that follows the OP_SeekGE. Otherwise, it points to the first
+  ** opcode past the OP_SeekGE itself.  */
   assert( pOp->p2>=(int)(pOp-aOp)+2 );
-  assert( aOp[pOp->p2-1].opcode==OP_IdxGT || aOp[pOp->p2-1].opcode==OP_IdxGE );
-  testcase( aOp[pOp->p2-1].opcode==OP_IdxGE );
-  assert( pOp[1].p1==aOp[pOp->p2-1].p1 );
-  assert( pOp[1].p2==aOp[pOp->p2-1].p2 );
-  assert( pOp[1].p3==aOp[pOp->p2-1].p3 );
+#ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
+  if( pOp->p5==0 ){
+    /* There are no inequality constraints following the IN constraint. */
+    assert( pOp[1].p1==aOp[pOp->p2-1].p1 );
+    assert( pOp[1].p2==aOp[pOp->p2-1].p2 );
+    assert( pOp[1].p3==aOp[pOp->p2-1].p3 );
+    assert( aOp[pOp->p2-1].opcode==OP_IdxGT 
+         || aOp[pOp->p2-1].opcode==OP_IdxGE );
+    testcase( aOp[pOp->p2-1].opcode==OP_IdxGE );
+  }else{
+    /* There are inequality constraints.  */
+    assert( pOp->p2==(int)(pOp-aOp)+2 );
+    assert( aOp[pOp->p2-1].opcode==OP_SeekGE );
+  }
+#endif
 
   assert( pOp->p1>0 );
   pC = p->apCsr[pOp[1].p1];
@@ -4803,8 +4932,9 @@ case OP_SeekScan: {
   while(1){
     rc = sqlite3VdbeIdxKeyCompare(db, pC, &r, &res);
     if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
-    if( res>0 ){
+    if( res>0 && pOp->p5==0 ){
       seekscan_search_fail:
+      /* Jump to SeekGE.P2, ending the loop */
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
       if( db->flags&SQLITE_VdbeTrace ){
         printf("... %d steps and then skip\n", pOp->p1 - nStep);
@@ -4814,7 +4944,8 @@ case OP_SeekScan: {
       pOp++;
       goto jump_to_p2;
     }
-    if( res==0 ){
+    if( res>=0 ){
+      /* Jump to This.P2, bypassing the OP_SeekGE opcode */
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
       if( db->flags&SQLITE_VdbeTrace ){
         printf("... %d steps and then success\n", pOp->p1 - nStep);
@@ -4863,7 +4994,7 @@ case OP_SeekScan: {
 **
 ** P1 must be a valid b-tree cursor.
 */
-case OP_SeekHit: {
+case OP_SeekHit: {           /* ncycle */
   VdbeCursor *pC;
   assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
   pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
@@ -4890,12 +5021,16 @@ case OP_SeekHit: {
 /* Opcode: IfNotOpen P1 P2 * * *
 ** Synopsis: if( !csr[P1] ) goto P2
 **
-** If cursor P1 is not open, jump to instruction P2. Otherwise, fall through.
+** If cursor P1 is not open or if P1 is set to a NULL row using the
+** OP_NullRow opcode, then jump to instruction P2. Otherwise, fall through.
 */
 case OP_IfNotOpen: {        /* jump */
+  VdbeCursor *pCur;
+
   assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
-  VdbeBranchTaken(p->apCsr[pOp->p1]==0, 2);
-  if( !p->apCsr[pOp->p1] ){
+  pCur = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
+  VdbeBranchTaken(pCur==0 || pCur->nullRow, 2);
+  if( pCur==0 || pCur->nullRow ){
     goto jump_to_p2_and_check_for_interrupt;
   }
   break;
@@ -4991,7 +5126,7 @@ case OP_IfNotOpen: {        /* jump */
 **
 ** See also: NotFound, Found, NotExists
 */
-case OP_IfNoHope: {     /* jump, in3 */
+case OP_IfNoHope: {     /* jump, in3, ncycle */
   VdbeCursor *pC;
   assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
   pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
@@ -5005,9 +5140,9 @@ case OP_IfNoHope: {     /* jump, in3 */
   /* Fall through into OP_NotFound */
   /* no break */ deliberate_fall_through
 }
-case OP_NoConflict:     /* jump, in3 */
-case OP_NotFound:       /* jump, in3 */
-case OP_Found: {        /* jump, in3 */
+case OP_NoConflict:     /* jump, in3, ncycle */
+case OP_NotFound:       /* jump, in3, ncycle */
+case OP_Found: {        /* jump, in3, ncycle */
   int alreadyExists;
   int ii;
   VdbeCursor *pC;
@@ -5137,7 +5272,7 @@ case OP_Found: {        /* jump, in3 */
 **
 ** See also: Found, NotFound, NoConflict, SeekRowid
 */
-case OP_SeekRowid: {        /* jump, in3 */
+case OP_SeekRowid: {        /* jump, in3, ncycle */
   VdbeCursor *pC;
   BtCursor *pCrsr;
   int res;
@@ -5162,7 +5297,7 @@ case OP_SeekRowid: {        /* jump, in3 */
   }
   /* Fall through into OP_NotExists */
   /* no break */ deliberate_fall_through
-case OP_NotExists:          /* jump, in3 */
+case OP_NotExists:          /* jump, in3, ncycle */
   pIn3 = &aMem[pOp->p3];
   assert( (pIn3->flags & MEM_Int)!=0 || pOp->opcode==OP_SeekRowid );
   assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
@@ -5442,8 +5577,11 @@ case OP_Insert: {
   if( pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_ISNOOP ) break;
 #endif
 
-  if( pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_NCHANGE ) p->nChange++;
-  if( pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_LASTROWID ) db->lastRowid = x.nKey;
+  assert( (pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_LASTROWID)==0 || (pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_NCHANGE)!=0 );
+  if( pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_NCHANGE ){
+    p->nChange++;
+    if( pOp->p5 & OPFLAG_LASTROWID ) db->lastRowid = x.nKey;
+  }
   assert( (pData->flags & (MEM_Blob|MEM_Str))!=0 || pData->n==0 );
   x.pData = pData->z;
   x.nData = pData->n;
@@ -5454,6 +5592,7 @@ case OP_Insert: {
     x.nZero = 0;
   }
   x.pKey = 0;
+  assert( BTREE_PREFORMAT==OPFLAG_PREFORMAT );
   rc = sqlite3BtreeInsert(pC->uc.pCursor, &x,
       (pOp->p5 & (OPFLAG_APPEND|OPFLAG_SAVEPOSITION|OPFLAG_PREFORMAT)), 
       seekResult
@@ -5785,7 +5924,7 @@ case OP_RowData: {
 ** be a separate OP_VRowid opcode for use with virtual tables, but this
 ** one opcode now works for both table types.
 */
-case OP_Rowid: {                 /* out2 */
+case OP_Rowid: {                 /* out2, ncycle */
   VdbeCursor *pC;
   i64 v;
   sqlite3_vtab *pVtab;
@@ -5884,8 +6023,8 @@ case OP_NullRow: {
 ** from the end toward the beginning.  In other words, the cursor is
 ** configured to use Prev, not Next.
 */
-case OP_SeekEnd:
-case OP_Last: {        /* jump */
+case OP_SeekEnd:             /* ncycle */
+case OP_Last: {              /* jump, ncycle */
   VdbeCursor *pC;
   BtCursor *pCrsr;
   int res;
@@ -5986,17 +6125,22 @@ case OP_Sort: {        /* jump */
 ** If the table or index is not empty, fall through to the following 
 ** instruction.
 **
+** If P2 is zero, that is an assertion that the P1 table is never
+** empty and hence the jump will never be taken.
+**
 ** This opcode leaves the cursor configured to move in forward order,
 ** from the beginning toward the end.  In other words, the cursor is
 ** configured to use Next, not Prev.
 */
-case OP_Rewind: {        /* jump */
+case OP_Rewind: {        /* jump, ncycle */
   VdbeCursor *pC;
   BtCursor *pCrsr;
   int res;
 
   assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
   assert( pOp->p5==0 );
+  assert( pOp->p2>=0 && pOp->p2<p->nOp );
+
   pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
   assert( pC!=0 );
   assert( isSorter(pC)==(pOp->opcode==OP_SorterSort) );
@@ -6016,9 +6160,10 @@ case OP_Rewind: {        /* jump */
   }
   if( rc ) goto abort_due_to_error;
   pC->nullRow = (u8)res;
-  assert( pOp->p2>0 && pOp->p2<p->nOp );
-  VdbeBranchTaken(res!=0,2);
-  if( res ) goto jump_to_p2;
+  if( pOp->p2>0 ){
+    VdbeBranchTaken(res!=0,2);
+    if( res ) goto jump_to_p2;
+  }
   break;
 }
 
@@ -6084,9 +6229,11 @@ case OP_SorterNext: {  /* jump */
   rc = sqlite3VdbeSorterNext(db, pC);
   goto next_tail;
 
-case OP_Prev:          /* jump */
+case OP_Prev:          /* jump, ncycle */
   assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
-  assert( pOp->p5<ArraySize(p->aCounter) );
+  assert( pOp->p5==0
+       || pOp->p5==SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FULLSCAN_STEP
+       || pOp->p5==SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_AUTOINDEX);
   pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
   assert( pC!=0 );
   assert( pC->deferredMoveto==0 );
@@ -6097,9 +6244,11 @@ case OP_Prev:          /* jump */
   rc = sqlite3BtreePrevious(pC->uc.pCursor, pOp->p3);
   goto next_tail;
 
-case OP_Next:          /* jump */
+case OP_Next:          /* jump, ncycle */
   assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
-  assert( pOp->p5<ArraySize(p->aCounter) );
+  assert( pOp->p5==0
+       || pOp->p5==SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_FULLSCAN_STEP
+       || pOp->p5==SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_AUTOINDEX);
   pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
   assert( pC!=0 );
   assert( pC->deferredMoveto==0 );
@@ -6287,8 +6436,8 @@ case OP_IdxDelete: {
 **
 ** See also: Rowid, MakeRecord.
 */
-case OP_DeferredSeek:
-case OP_IdxRowid: {           /* out2 */
+case OP_DeferredSeek:         /* ncycle */
+case OP_IdxRowid: {           /* out2, ncycle */
   VdbeCursor *pC;             /* The P1 index cursor */
   VdbeCursor *pTabCur;        /* The P2 table cursor (OP_DeferredSeek only) */
   i64 rowid;                  /* Rowid that P1 current points to */
@@ -6306,10 +6455,10 @@ case OP_IdxRowid: {           /* out2 */
   ** of sqlite3VdbeCursorRestore() and sqlite3VdbeIdxRowid(). */
   rc = sqlite3VdbeCursorRestore(pC);
 
-  /* sqlite3VbeCursorRestore() can only fail if the record has been deleted
-  ** out from under the cursor.  That will never happens for an IdxRowid
-  ** or Seek opcode */
-  if( NEVER(rc!=SQLITE_OK) ) goto abort_due_to_error;
+  /* sqlite3VdbeCursorRestore() may fail if the cursor has been disturbed
+  ** since it was last positioned and an error (e.g. OOM or an IO error)
+  ** occurs while trying to reposition it. */
+  if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ) goto abort_due_to_error;
 
   if( !pC->nullRow ){
     rowid = 0;  /* Not needed.  Only used to silence a warning. */
@@ -6350,8 +6499,8 @@ case OP_IdxRowid: {           /* out2 */
 ** seek operation now, without further delay.  If the cursor seek has
 ** already occurred, this instruction is a no-op.
 */
-case OP_FinishSeek: {
-  VdbeCursor *pC;             /* The P1 index cursor */
+case OP_FinishSeek: {        /* ncycle */
+  VdbeCursor *pC;            /* The P1 index cursor */
 
   assert( pOp->p1>=0 && pOp->p1<p->nCursor );
   pC = p->apCsr[pOp->p1];
@@ -6406,10 +6555,10 @@ case OP_FinishSeek: {
 ** If the P1 index entry is less than or equal to the key value then jump
 ** to P2. Otherwise fall through to the next instruction.
 */
-case OP_IdxLE:          /* jump */
-case OP_IdxGT:          /* jump */
-case OP_IdxLT:          /* jump */
-case OP_IdxGE:  {       /* jump */
+case OP_IdxLE:          /* jump, ncycle */
+case OP_IdxGT:          /* jump, ncycle */
+case OP_IdxLT:          /* jump, ncycle */
+case OP_IdxGE:  {       /* jump, ncycle */
   VdbeCursor *pC;
   int res;
   UnpackedRecord r;
@@ -6820,13 +6969,14 @@ case OP_IntegrityCk: {
   pIn1 = &aMem[pOp->p1];
   assert( pOp->p5<db->nDb );
   assert( DbMaskTest(p->btreeMask, pOp->p5) );
-  z = sqlite3BtreeIntegrityCheck(db, db->aDb[pOp->p5].pBt, &aRoot[1], nRoot,
-                                 (int)pnErr->u.i+1, &nErr);
+  rc = sqlite3BtreeIntegrityCheck(db, db->aDb[pOp->p5].pBt, &aRoot[1], nRoot,
+                                 (int)pnErr->u.i+1, &nErr, &z);
   sqlite3VdbeMemSetNull(pIn1);
   if( nErr==0 ){
     assert( z==0 );
-  }else if( z==0 ){
-    goto no_mem;
+  }else if( rc ){
+    sqlite3_free(z);
+    goto abort_due_to_error;
   }else{
     pnErr->u.i -= nErr-1;
     sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(pIn1, z, -1, SQLITE_UTF8, sqlite3_free);
@@ -7030,9 +7180,6 @@ case OP_Program: {        /* jump */
     pFrame->aOp = p->aOp;
     pFrame->nOp = p->nOp;
     pFrame->token = pProgram->token;
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
-    pFrame->anExec = p->anExec;
-#endif
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
     pFrame->iFrameMagic = SQLITE_FRAME_MAGIC;
 #endif
@@ -7069,9 +7216,6 @@ case OP_Program: {        /* jump */
   memset(pFrame->aOnce, 0, (pProgram->nOp + 7)/8);
   p->aOp = aOp = pProgram->aOp;
   p->nOp = pProgram->nOp;
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
-  p->anExec = 0;
-#endif
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
   /* Verify that second and subsequent executions of the same trigger do not
   ** try to reuse register values from the first use. */
@@ -7211,7 +7355,7 @@ case OP_IfPos: {        /* jump, in1 */
 ** Synopsis: if r[P1]>0 then r[P2]=r[P1]+max(0,r[P3]) else r[P2]=(-1)
 **
 ** This opcode performs a commonly used computation associated with
-** LIMIT and OFFSET process.  r[P1] holds the limit counter.  r[P3]
+** LIMIT and OFFSET processing.  r[P1] holds the limit counter.  r[P3]
 ** holds the offset counter.  The opcode computes the combined value
 ** of the LIMIT and OFFSET and stores that value in r[P2].  The r[P2]
 ** value computed is the total number of rows that will need to be
@@ -7828,7 +7972,7 @@ case OP_VDestroy: {
 ** P1 is a cursor number.  This opcode opens a cursor to the virtual
 ** table and stores that cursor in P1.
 */
-case OP_VOpen: {
+case OP_VOpen: {             /* ncycle */
   VdbeCursor *pCur;
   sqlite3_vtab_cursor *pVCur;
   sqlite3_vtab *pVtab;
@@ -7875,7 +8019,7 @@ case OP_VOpen: {
 ** cursor.  Register P3 is used to hold the values returned by
 ** sqlite3_vtab_in_first() and sqlite3_vtab_in_next().
 */
-case OP_VInitIn: {        /* out2 */
+case OP_VInitIn: {        /* out2, ncycle */
   VdbeCursor *pC;         /* The cursor containing the RHS values */
   ValueList *pRhs;        /* New ValueList object to put in reg[P2] */
 
@@ -7886,7 +8030,7 @@ case OP_VInitIn: {        /* out2 */
   pRhs->pOut = &aMem[pOp->p3];
   pOut = out2Prerelease(p, pOp);
   pOut->flags = MEM_Null;
-  sqlite3VdbeMemSetPointer(pOut, pRhs, "ValueList", sqlite3_free);
+  sqlite3VdbeMemSetPointer(pOut, pRhs, "ValueList", sqlite3VdbeValueListFree);
   break;
 }
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE */
@@ -7912,7 +8056,7 @@ case OP_VInitIn: {        /* out2 */
 **
 ** A jump is made to P2 if the result set after filtering would be empty.
 */
-case OP_VFilter: {   /* jump */
+case OP_VFilter: {   /* jump, ncycle */
   int nArg;
   int iQuery;
   const sqlite3_module *pModule;
@@ -7972,7 +8116,7 @@ case OP_VFilter: {   /* jump */
 ** bits (OPFLAG_LENGTHARG or OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG) but those bits are
 ** unused by OP_VColumn.
 */
-case OP_VColumn: {
+case OP_VColumn: {           /* ncycle */
   sqlite3_vtab *pVtab;
   const sqlite3_module *pModule;
   Mem *pDest;
@@ -8024,7 +8168,7 @@ case OP_VColumn: {
 ** jump to instruction P2.  Or, if the virtual table has reached
 ** the end of its result set, then fall through to the next instruction.
 */
-case OP_VNext: {   /* jump */
+case OP_VNext: {   /* jump, ncycle */
   sqlite3_vtab *pVtab;
   const sqlite3_module *pModule;
   int res;
@@ -8607,12 +8751,12 @@ default: {          /* This is really OP_Noop, OP_Explain */
 *****************************************************************************/
     }
 
-#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
-    {
-      u64 endTime = sqlite3NProfileCnt ? sqlite3NProfileCnt : sqlite3Hwtime();
-      if( endTime>start ) pOrigOp->cycles += endTime - start;
-      pOrigOp->cnt++;
-    }
+#if defined(VDBE_PROFILE)
+    *pnCycle += sqlite3NProfileCnt ? sqlite3NProfileCnt : sqlite3Hwtime();
+    pnCycle = 0;
+#elif defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS)
+    *pnCycle += sqlite3Hwtime();
+    pnCycle = 0;
 #endif
 
     /* The following code adds nothing to the actual functionality
@@ -8688,6 +8832,18 @@ abort_due_to_error:
   ** release the mutexes on btrees that were acquired at the
   ** top. */
 vdbe_return:
+#if defined(VDBE_PROFILE)
+  if( pnCycle ){
+    *pnCycle += sqlite3NProfileCnt ? sqlite3NProfileCnt : sqlite3Hwtime();
+    pnCycle = 0;
+  }
+#elif defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS)
+  if( pnCycle ){
+    *pnCycle += sqlite3Hwtime();
+    pnCycle = 0;
+  }
+#endif
+
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_PROGRESS_CALLBACK
   while( nVmStep>=nProgressLimit && db->xProgress!=0 ){
     nProgressLimit += db->nProgressOps;
@@ -8699,7 +8855,9 @@ vdbe_return:
   }
 #endif
   p->aCounter[SQLITE_STMTSTATUS_VM_STEP] += (int)nVmStep;
-  sqlite3VdbeLeave(p);
+  if( DbMaskNonZero(p->lockMask) ){
+    sqlite3VdbeLeave(p);
+  }
   assert( rc!=SQLITE_OK || nExtraDelete==0 
        || sqlite3_strlike("DELETE%",p->zSql,0)!=0 
   );
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/vdbe.h b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/vdbe.h
index 5909d3995df..3caf1f78720 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/vdbe.h
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/vdbe.h
@@ -67,14 +67,14 @@ struct VdbeOp {
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
   char *zComment;          /* Comment to improve readability */
 #endif
-#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
-  u32 cnt;                 /* Number of times this instruction was executed */
-  u64 cycles;              /* Total time spent executing this instruction */
-#endif
 #ifdef SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE
   u32 iSrcLine;            /* Source-code line that generated this opcode
                            ** with flags in the upper 8 bits */
 #endif
+#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS) || defined(VDBE_PROFILE)
+  u64 nExec;
+  u64 nCycle;
+#endif
 };
 typedef struct VdbeOp VdbeOp;
 
@@ -205,14 +205,20 @@ void sqlite3VdbeEndCoroutine(Vdbe*,int);
 #endif
 VdbeOp *sqlite3VdbeAddOpList(Vdbe*, int nOp, VdbeOpList const *aOp,int iLineno);
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN
-  void sqlite3VdbeExplain(Parse*,u8,const char*,...);
+  int sqlite3VdbeExplain(Parse*,u8,const char*,...);
   void sqlite3VdbeExplainPop(Parse*);
   int sqlite3VdbeExplainParent(Parse*);
 # define ExplainQueryPlan(P)        sqlite3VdbeExplain P
+# ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
+#  define ExplainQueryPlan2(V,P)     (V = sqlite3VdbeExplain P)
+# else
+#  define ExplainQueryPlan2(V,P)     ExplainQueryPlan(P)
+# endif
 # define ExplainQueryPlanPop(P)     sqlite3VdbeExplainPop(P)
 # define ExplainQueryPlanParent(P)  sqlite3VdbeExplainParent(P)
 #else
 # define ExplainQueryPlan(P)
+# define ExplainQueryPlan2(V,P)
 # define ExplainQueryPlanPop(P)
 # define ExplainQueryPlanParent(P) 0
 # define sqlite3ExplainBreakpoint(A,B) /*no-op*/
@@ -228,6 +234,7 @@ void sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(Vdbe*, int addr, int P1);
 void sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(Vdbe*, int addr, int P2);
 void sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(Vdbe*, int addr, int P3);
 void sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(Vdbe*, u16 P5);
+void sqlite3VdbeTypeofColumn(Vdbe*, int);
 void sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(Vdbe*, int addr);
 void sqlite3VdbeJumpHereOrPopInst(Vdbe*, int addr);
 int sqlite3VdbeChangeToNoop(Vdbe*, int addr);
@@ -242,6 +249,7 @@ void sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(Vdbe*, void *pP4, int p4type);
 void sqlite3VdbeSetP4KeyInfo(Parse*, Index*);
 void sqlite3VdbeUsesBtree(Vdbe*, int);
 VdbeOp *sqlite3VdbeGetOp(Vdbe*, int);
+VdbeOp *sqlite3VdbeGetLastOp(Vdbe*);
 int sqlite3VdbeMakeLabel(Parse*);
 void sqlite3VdbeRunOnlyOnce(Vdbe*);
 void sqlite3VdbeReusable(Vdbe*);
@@ -383,8 +391,12 @@ int sqlite3VdbeBytecodeVtabInit(sqlite3*);
 
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
 void sqlite3VdbeScanStatus(Vdbe*, int, int, int, LogEst, const char*);
+void sqlite3VdbeScanStatusRange(Vdbe*, int, int, int);
+void sqlite3VdbeScanStatusCounters(Vdbe*, int, int, int);
 #else
-# define sqlite3VdbeScanStatus(a,b,c,d,e)
+# define sqlite3VdbeScanStatus(a,b,c,d,e,f)
+# define sqlite3VdbeScanStatusRange(a,b,c,d)
+# define sqlite3VdbeScanStatusCounters(a,b,c,d)
 #endif
 
 #if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(VDBE_PROFILE)
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/vdbeInt.h b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/vdbeInt.h
index 0e17c7d91f8..b901a018018 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/vdbeInt.h
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/vdbeInt.h
@@ -171,7 +171,6 @@ struct VdbeFrame {
   Vdbe *v;                /* VM this frame belongs to */
   VdbeFrame *pParent;     /* Parent of this frame, or NULL if parent is main */
   Op *aOp;                /* Program instructions for parent frame */
-  i64 *anExec;            /* Event counters from parent frame */
   Mem *aMem;              /* Array of memory cells for parent frame */
   VdbeCursor **apCsr;     /* Array of Vdbe cursors for parent frame */
   u8 *aOnce;              /* Bitmask used by OP_Once */
@@ -387,10 +386,19 @@ typedef unsigned bft;  /* Bit Field Type */
 
 /* The ScanStatus object holds a single value for the
 ** sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() interface.
+**
+** aAddrRange[]:
+**   This array is used by ScanStatus elements associated with EQP 
+**   notes that make an SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NCYCLE value available. It is
+**   an array of up to 3 ranges of VM addresses for which the Vdbe.anCycle[]
+**   values should be summed to calculate the NCYCLE value. Each pair of
+**   integer addresses is a start and end address (both inclusive) for a range
+**   instructions. A start value of 0 indicates an empty range.
 */
 typedef struct ScanStatus ScanStatus;
 struct ScanStatus {
   int addrExplain;                /* OP_Explain for loop */
+  int aAddrRange[6];
   int addrLoop;                   /* Address of "loops" counter */
   int addrVisit;                  /* Address of "rows visited" counter */
   int iSelectID;                  /* The "Select-ID" for this loop */
@@ -420,7 +428,7 @@ struct DblquoteStr {
 */
 struct Vdbe {
   sqlite3 *db;            /* The database connection that owns this statement */
-  Vdbe *pPrev,*pNext;     /* Linked list of VDBEs with the same Vdbe.db */
+  Vdbe **ppVPrev,*pVNext; /* Linked list of VDBEs with the same Vdbe.db */
   Parse *pParse;          /* Parsing context used to create this Vdbe */
   ynVar nVar;             /* Number of entries in aVar[] */
   int nMem;               /* Number of memory locations currently allocated */
@@ -446,7 +454,7 @@ struct Vdbe {
   int nOp;                /* Number of instructions in the program */
   int nOpAlloc;           /* Slots allocated for aOp[] */
   Mem *aColName;          /* Column names to return */
-  Mem *pResultSet;        /* Pointer to an array of results */
+  Mem *pResultRow;        /* Current output row */
   char *zErrMsg;          /* Error message written here */
   VList *pVList;          /* Name of variables */
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_TRACE
@@ -483,7 +491,6 @@ struct Vdbe {
   SubProgram *pProgram;   /* Linked list of all sub-programs used by VM */
   AuxData *pAuxData;      /* Linked list of auxdata allocations */
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
-  i64 *anExec;            /* Number of times each op has been executed */
   int nScan;              /* Entries in aScan[] */
   ScanStatus *aScan;      /* Scan definitions for sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() */
 #endif
@@ -650,6 +657,8 @@ int sqlite3VdbeSorterRewind(const VdbeCursor *, int *);
 int sqlite3VdbeSorterWrite(const VdbeCursor *, Mem *);
 int sqlite3VdbeSorterCompare(const VdbeCursor *, Mem *, int, int *);
 
+void sqlite3VdbeValueListFree(void*);
+
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
   void sqlite3VdbeIncrWriteCounter(Vdbe*, VdbeCursor*);
   void sqlite3VdbeAssertAbortable(Vdbe*);
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/vdbeapi.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/vdbeapi.c
index 4e719ede363..476b6a2adfb 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/vdbeapi.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/vdbeapi.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 */
 #include "sqliteInt.h"
 #include "vdbeInt.h"
+#include "opcodes.h"
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_DEPRECATED
 /*
@@ -108,7 +109,9 @@ int sqlite3_finalize(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
     if( vdbeSafety(v) ) return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
     sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
     checkProfileCallback(db, v);
-    rc = sqlite3VdbeFinalize(v);
+    assert( v->eVdbeState>=VDBE_READY_STATE );
+    rc = sqlite3VdbeReset(v);
+    sqlite3VdbeDelete(v);
     rc = sqlite3ApiExit(db, rc);
     sqlite3LeaveMutexAndCloseZombie(db);
   }
@@ -316,6 +319,9 @@ int sqlite3_value_type(sqlite3_value* pVal){
 #endif
   return aType[pVal->flags&MEM_AffMask];
 }
+int sqlite3_value_encoding(sqlite3_value *pVal){
+  return pVal->enc;
+}
 
 /* Return true if a parameter to xUpdate represents an unchanged column */
 int sqlite3_value_nochange(sqlite3_value *pVal){
@@ -500,7 +506,10 @@ void sqlite3_result_text64(
 ){
   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCtx->pOut->db->mutex) );
   assert( xDel!=SQLITE_DYNAMIC );
-  if( enc==SQLITE_UTF16 ) enc = SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE;
+  if( enc!=SQLITE_UTF8 ){
+    if( enc==SQLITE_UTF16 ) enc = SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE;
+    n &= ~(u64)1;
+  }
   if( n>0x7fffffff ){
     (void)invokeValueDestructor(z, xDel, pCtx);
   }else{
@@ -515,7 +524,7 @@ void sqlite3_result_text16(
   void (*xDel)(void *)
 ){
   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCtx->pOut->db->mutex) );
-  setResultStrOrError(pCtx, z, n, SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE, xDel);
+  setResultStrOrError(pCtx, z, n & ~(u64)1, SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE, xDel);
 }
 void sqlite3_result_text16be(
   sqlite3_context *pCtx, 
@@ -524,7 +533,7 @@ void sqlite3_result_text16be(
   void (*xDel)(void *)
 ){
   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCtx->pOut->db->mutex) );
-  setResultStrOrError(pCtx, z, n, SQLITE_UTF16BE, xDel);
+  setResultStrOrError(pCtx, z, n & ~(u64)1, SQLITE_UTF16BE, xDel);
 }
 void sqlite3_result_text16le(
   sqlite3_context *pCtx, 
@@ -533,7 +542,7 @@ void sqlite3_result_text16le(
   void (*xDel)(void *)
 ){
   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(pCtx->pOut->db->mutex) );
-  setResultStrOrError(pCtx, z, n, SQLITE_UTF16LE, xDel);
+  setResultStrOrError(pCtx, z, n & ~(u64)1, SQLITE_UTF16LE, xDel);
 }
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
 void sqlite3_result_value(sqlite3_context *pCtx, sqlite3_value *pValue){
@@ -744,7 +753,7 @@ static int sqlite3Step(Vdbe *p){
     /* If the statement completed successfully, invoke the profile callback */
     checkProfileCallback(db, p);
 #endif
-
+    p->pResultRow = 0;
     if( rc==SQLITE_DONE && db->autoCommit ){
       assert( p->rc==SQLITE_OK );
       p->rc = doWalCallbacks(db);
@@ -874,6 +883,17 @@ int sqlite3_vtab_nochange(sqlite3_context *p){
 }
 
 /*
+** The destructor function for a ValueList object.  This needs to be
+** a separate function, unknowable to the application, to ensure that
+** calls to sqlite3_vtab_in_first()/sqlite3_vtab_in_next() that are not
+** preceeded by activation of IN processing via sqlite3_vtab_int() do not
+** try to access a fake ValueList object inserted by a hostile extension.
+*/
+void sqlite3VdbeValueListFree(void *pToDelete){
+  sqlite3_free(pToDelete);
+}
+
+/*
 ** Implementation of sqlite3_vtab_in_first() (if bNext==0) and
 ** sqlite3_vtab_in_next() (if bNext!=0).
 */
@@ -887,8 +907,15 @@ static int valueFromValueList(
 
   *ppOut = 0;
   if( pVal==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE;
-  pRhs = (ValueList*)sqlite3_value_pointer(pVal, "ValueList");
-  if( pRhs==0 ) return SQLITE_MISUSE;
+  if( (pVal->flags & MEM_Dyn)==0 || pVal->xDel!=sqlite3VdbeValueListFree ){
+    return SQLITE_ERROR;
+  }else{
+    assert( (pVal->flags&(MEM_TypeMask|MEM_Term|MEM_Subtype)) ==
+                 (MEM_Null|MEM_Term|MEM_Subtype) );
+    assert( pVal->eSubtype=='p' );
+    assert( pVal->u.zPType!=0 && strcmp(pVal->u.zPType,"ValueList")==0 );
+    pRhs = (ValueList*)pVal->z;
+  }
   if( bNext ){
     rc = sqlite3BtreeNext(pRhs->pCsr, 0);
   }else{
@@ -1108,7 +1135,7 @@ int sqlite3_column_count(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
 */
 int sqlite3_data_count(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
   Vdbe *pVm = (Vdbe *)pStmt;
-  if( pVm==0 || pVm->pResultSet==0 ) return 0;
+  if( pVm==0 || pVm->pResultRow==0 ) return 0;
   return pVm->nResColumn;
 }
 
@@ -1163,8 +1190,8 @@ static Mem *columnMem(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i){
   if( pVm==0 ) return (Mem*)columnNullValue();
   assert( pVm->db );
   sqlite3_mutex_enter(pVm->db->mutex);
-  if( pVm->pResultSet!=0 && i<pVm->nResColumn && i>=0 ){
-    pOut = &pVm->pResultSet[i];
+  if( pVm->pResultRow!=0 && i<pVm->nResColumn && i>=0 ){
+    pOut = &pVm->pResultRow[i];
   }else{
     sqlite3Error(pVm->db, SQLITE_RANGE);
     pOut = (Mem*)columnNullValue();
@@ -1430,7 +1457,7 @@ const void *sqlite3_column_origin_name16(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int N){
 ** The error code stored in database p->db is overwritten with the return
 ** value in any case.
 */
-static int vdbeUnbind(Vdbe *p, int i){
+static int vdbeUnbind(Vdbe *p, unsigned int i){
   Mem *pVar;
   if( vdbeSafetyNotNull(p) ){
     return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
@@ -1443,12 +1470,11 @@ static int vdbeUnbind(Vdbe *p, int i){
         "bind on a busy prepared statement: [%s]", p->zSql);
     return SQLITE_MISUSE_BKPT;
   }
-  if( i<1 || i>p->nVar ){
+  if( i>=(unsigned int)p->nVar ){
     sqlite3Error(p->db, SQLITE_RANGE);
     sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->db->mutex);
     return SQLITE_RANGE;
   }
-  i--;
   pVar = &p->aVar[i];
   sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(pVar);
   pVar->flags = MEM_Null;
@@ -1485,7 +1511,7 @@ static int bindText(
   Mem *pVar;
   int rc;
 
-  rc = vdbeUnbind(p, i);
+  rc = vdbeUnbind(p, (u32)(i-1));
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
     if( zData!=0 ){
       pVar = &p->aVar[i-1];
@@ -1534,7 +1560,7 @@ int sqlite3_bind_blob64(
 int sqlite3_bind_double(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i, double rValue){
   int rc;
   Vdbe *p = (Vdbe *)pStmt;
-  rc = vdbeUnbind(p, i);
+  rc = vdbeUnbind(p, (u32)(i-1));
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
     sqlite3VdbeMemSetDouble(&p->aVar[i-1], rValue);
     sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->db->mutex);
@@ -1547,7 +1573,7 @@ int sqlite3_bind_int(sqlite3_stmt *p, int i, int iValue){
 int sqlite3_bind_int64(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i, sqlite_int64 iValue){
   int rc;
   Vdbe *p = (Vdbe *)pStmt;
-  rc = vdbeUnbind(p, i);
+  rc = vdbeUnbind(p, (u32)(i-1));
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
     sqlite3VdbeMemSetInt64(&p->aVar[i-1], iValue);
     sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->db->mutex);
@@ -1557,7 +1583,7 @@ int sqlite3_bind_int64(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i, sqlite_int64 iValue){
 int sqlite3_bind_null(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i){
   int rc;
   Vdbe *p = (Vdbe*)pStmt;
-  rc = vdbeUnbind(p, i);
+  rc = vdbeUnbind(p, (u32)(i-1));
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
     sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->db->mutex);
   }
@@ -1572,7 +1598,7 @@ int sqlite3_bind_pointer(
 ){
   int rc;
   Vdbe *p = (Vdbe*)pStmt;
-  rc = vdbeUnbind(p, i);
+  rc = vdbeUnbind(p, (u32)(i-1));
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
     sqlite3VdbeMemSetPointer(&p->aVar[i-1], pPtr, zPTtype, xDestructor);
     sqlite3_mutex_leave(p->db->mutex);
@@ -1599,7 +1625,10 @@ int sqlite3_bind_text64(
   unsigned char enc
 ){
   assert( xDel!=SQLITE_DYNAMIC );
-  if( enc==SQLITE_UTF16 ) enc = SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE;
+  if( enc!=SQLITE_UTF8 ){
+    if( enc==SQLITE_UTF16 ) enc = SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE;
+    nData &= ~(u16)1;
+  }
   return bindText(pStmt, i, zData, nData, xDel, enc);
 }
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16
@@ -1607,10 +1636,10 @@ int sqlite3_bind_text16(
   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, 
   int i, 
   const void *zData, 
-  int nData, 
+  int n, 
   void (*xDel)(void*)
 ){
-  return bindText(pStmt, i, zData, nData, xDel, SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE);
+  return bindText(pStmt, i, zData, n & ~(u64)1, xDel, SQLITE_UTF16NATIVE);
 }
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_UTF16 */
 int sqlite3_bind_value(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i, const sqlite3_value *pValue){
@@ -1650,7 +1679,7 @@ int sqlite3_bind_value(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i, const sqlite3_value *pValue){
 int sqlite3_bind_zeroblob(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int i, int n){
   int rc;
   Vdbe *p = (Vdbe *)pStmt;
-  rc = vdbeUnbind(p, i);
+  rc = vdbeUnbind(p, (u32)(i-1));
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_INCRBLOB
     sqlite3VdbeMemSetZeroBlob(&p->aVar[i-1], n);
@@ -1810,7 +1839,7 @@ sqlite3_stmt *sqlite3_next_stmt(sqlite3 *pDb, sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
   if( pStmt==0 ){
     pNext = (sqlite3_stmt*)pDb->pVdbe;
   }else{
-    pNext = (sqlite3_stmt*)((Vdbe*)pStmt)->pNext;
+    pNext = (sqlite3_stmt*)((Vdbe*)pStmt)->pVNext;
   }
   sqlite3_mutex_leave(pDb->mutex);
   return pNext;
@@ -1835,8 +1864,11 @@ int sqlite3_stmt_status(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt, int op, int resetFlag){
     sqlite3_mutex_enter(db->mutex);
     v = 0;
     db->pnBytesFreed = (int*)&v;
+    assert( db->lookaside.pEnd==db->lookaside.pTrueEnd );
+    db->lookaside.pEnd = db->lookaside.pStart;
     sqlite3VdbeDelete(pVdbe);
     db->pnBytesFreed = 0;
+    db->lookaside.pEnd = db->lookaside.pTrueEnd;
     sqlite3_mutex_leave(db->mutex);
   }else{
     v = pVdbe->aCounter[op];
@@ -2098,23 +2130,60 @@ int sqlite3_preupdate_new(sqlite3 *db, int iIdx, sqlite3_value **ppValue){
 /*
 ** Return status data for a single loop within query pStmt.
 */
-int sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(
+int sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(
   sqlite3_stmt *pStmt,            /* Prepared statement being queried */
-  int idx,                        /* Index of loop to report on */
+  int iScan,                      /* Index of loop to report on */
   int iScanStatusOp,              /* Which metric to return */
+  int flags,
   void *pOut                      /* OUT: Write the answer here */
 ){
   Vdbe *p = (Vdbe*)pStmt;
   ScanStatus *pScan;
-  if( idx<0 || idx>=p->nScan ) return 1;
-  pScan = &p->aScan[idx];
+  int idx;
+
+  if( iScan<0 ){
+    int ii;
+    if( iScanStatusOp==SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NCYCLE ){
+      i64 res = 0;
+      for(ii=0; ii<p->nOp; ii++){
+        res += p->aOp[ii].nCycle;
+      }
+      *(i64*)pOut = res;
+      return 0;
+    }
+    return 1;
+  }
+  if( flags & SQLITE_SCANSTAT_COMPLEX ){
+    idx = iScan;
+    pScan = &p->aScan[idx];
+  }else{
+    /* If the COMPLEX flag is clear, then this function must ignore any 
+    ** ScanStatus structures with ScanStatus.addrLoop set to 0. */
+    for(idx=0; idx<p->nScan; idx++){
+      pScan = &p->aScan[idx];
+      if( pScan->zName ){
+        iScan--;
+        if( iScan<0 ) break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if( idx>=p->nScan ) return 1;
+
   switch( iScanStatusOp ){
     case SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NLOOP: {
-      *(sqlite3_int64*)pOut = p->anExec[pScan->addrLoop];
+      if( pScan->addrLoop>0 ){
+        *(sqlite3_int64*)pOut = p->aOp[pScan->addrLoop].nExec;
+      }else{
+        *(sqlite3_int64*)pOut = -1;
+      }
       break;
     }
     case SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NVISIT: {
-      *(sqlite3_int64*)pOut = p->anExec[pScan->addrVisit];
+      if( pScan->addrVisit>0 ){
+        *(sqlite3_int64*)pOut = p->aOp[pScan->addrVisit].nExec;
+      }else{
+        *(sqlite3_int64*)pOut = -1;
+      }
       break;
     }
     case SQLITE_SCANSTAT_EST: {
@@ -2147,6 +2216,45 @@ int sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(
       }
       break;
     }
+    case SQLITE_SCANSTAT_PARENTID: {
+      if( pScan->addrExplain ){
+        *(int*)pOut = p->aOp[ pScan->addrExplain ].p2;
+      }else{
+        *(int*)pOut = -1;
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    case SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NCYCLE: {
+      i64 res = 0;
+      if( pScan->aAddrRange[0]==0 ){
+        res = -1;
+      }else{
+        int ii;
+        for(ii=0; ii<ArraySize(pScan->aAddrRange); ii+=2){
+          int iIns = pScan->aAddrRange[ii];
+          int iEnd = pScan->aAddrRange[ii+1];
+          if( iIns==0 ) break;
+          if( iIns>0 ){
+            while( iIns<=iEnd ){
+              res += p->aOp[iIns].nCycle;
+              iIns++;
+            }
+          }else{
+            int iOp;
+            for(iOp=0; iOp<p->nOp; iOp++){
+              Op *pOp = &p->aOp[iOp];
+              if( pOp->p1!=iEnd ) continue;
+              if( (sqlite3OpcodeProperty[pOp->opcode] & OPFLG_NCYCLE)==0 ){
+                continue;
+              }
+              res += p->aOp[iOp].nCycle;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      *(i64*)pOut = res;
+      break;
+    }
     default: {
       return 1;
     }
@@ -2155,10 +2263,27 @@ int sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(
 }
 
 /*
+** Return status data for a single loop within query pStmt.
+*/
+int sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus(
+  sqlite3_stmt *pStmt,            /* Prepared statement being queried */
+  int iScan,                      /* Index of loop to report on */
+  int iScanStatusOp,              /* Which metric to return */
+  void *pOut                      /* OUT: Write the answer here */
+){
+  return sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_v2(pStmt, iScan, iScanStatusOp, 0, pOut);
+}
+
+/*
 ** Zero all counters associated with the sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() data.
 */
 void sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus_reset(sqlite3_stmt *pStmt){
   Vdbe *p = (Vdbe*)pStmt;
-  memset(p->anExec, 0, p->nOp * sizeof(i64));
+  int ii;
+  for(ii=0; ii<p->nOp; ii++){
+    Op *pOp = &p->aOp[ii];
+    pOp->nExec = 0;
+    pOp->nCycle = 0;
+  }
 }
 #endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS */
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/vdbeaux.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/vdbeaux.c
index 3ef2bac3167..d04d8f1e176 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/vdbeaux.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/vdbeaux.c
@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ Vdbe *sqlite3VdbeCreate(Parse *pParse){
   memset(&p->aOp, 0, sizeof(Vdbe)-offsetof(Vdbe,aOp));
   p->db = db;
   if( db->pVdbe ){
-    db->pVdbe->pPrev = p;
+    db->pVdbe->ppVPrev = &p->pVNext;
   }
-  p->pNext = db->pVdbe;
-  p->pPrev = 0;
+  p->pVNext = db->pVdbe;
+  p->ppVPrev = &db->pVdbe;
   db->pVdbe = p;
   assert( p->eVdbeState==VDBE_INIT_STATE );
   p->pParse = pParse;
@@ -115,21 +115,28 @@ int sqlite3VdbeUsesDoubleQuotedString(
 #endif
 
 /*
-** Swap all content between two VDBE structures.
+** Swap byte-code between two VDBE structures.
+**
+** This happens after pB was previously run and returned
+** SQLITE_SCHEMA.  The statement was then reprepared in pA.
+** This routine transfers the new bytecode in pA over to pB
+** so that pB can be run again.  The old pB byte code is
+** moved back to pA so that it will be cleaned up when pA is
+** finalized.
 */
 void sqlite3VdbeSwap(Vdbe *pA, Vdbe *pB){
-  Vdbe tmp, *pTmp;
+  Vdbe tmp, *pTmp, **ppTmp;
   char *zTmp;
   assert( pA->db==pB->db );
   tmp = *pA;
   *pA = *pB;
   *pB = tmp;
-  pTmp = pA->pNext;
-  pA->pNext = pB->pNext;
-  pB->pNext = pTmp;
-  pTmp = pA->pPrev;
-  pA->pPrev = pB->pPrev;
-  pB->pPrev = pTmp;
+  pTmp = pA->pVNext;
+  pA->pVNext = pB->pVNext;
+  pB->pVNext = pTmp;
+  ppTmp = pA->ppVPrev;
+  pA->ppVPrev = pB->ppVPrev;
+  pB->ppVPrev = ppTmp;
   zTmp = pA->zSql;
   pA->zSql = pB->zSql;
   pB->zSql = zTmp;
@@ -205,6 +212,8 @@ static int growOpArray(Vdbe *v, int nOp){
 */
 static void test_addop_breakpoint(int pc, Op *pOp){
   static int n = 0;
+  (void)pc;
+  (void)pOp;
   n++;
 }
 #endif
@@ -255,16 +264,16 @@ int sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(Vdbe *p, int op, int p1, int p2, int p3){
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
   pOp->zComment = 0;
 #endif
+#if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS) || defined(VDBE_PROFILE)
+  pOp->nExec = 0;
+  pOp->nCycle = 0;
+#endif
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
   if( p->db->flags & SQLITE_VdbeAddopTrace ){
     sqlite3VdbePrintOp(0, i, &p->aOp[i]);
     test_addop_breakpoint(i, &p->aOp[i]);
   }
 #endif
-#ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
-  pOp->cycles = 0;
-  pOp->cnt = 0;
-#endif
 #ifdef SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE
   pOp->iSrcLine = 0;
 #endif
@@ -432,8 +441,9 @@ void sqlite3ExplainBreakpoint(const char *z1, const char *z2){
 ** If the bPush flag is true, then make this opcode the parent for
 ** subsequent Explains until sqlite3VdbeExplainPop() is called.
 */
-void sqlite3VdbeExplain(Parse *pParse, u8 bPush, const char *zFmt, ...){
-#ifndef SQLITE_DEBUG
+int sqlite3VdbeExplain(Parse *pParse, u8 bPush, const char *zFmt, ...){
+  int addr = 0;
+#if !defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) && !defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS)
   /* Always include the OP_Explain opcodes if SQLITE_DEBUG is defined.
   ** But omit them (for performance) during production builds */
   if( pParse->explain==2 )
@@ -448,13 +458,15 @@ void sqlite3VdbeExplain(Parse *pParse, u8 bPush, const char *zFmt, ...){
     va_end(ap);
     v = pParse->pVdbe;
     iThis = v->nOp;
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Explain, iThis, pParse->addrExplain, 0,
+    addr = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Explain, iThis, pParse->addrExplain, 0,
                       zMsg, P4_DYNAMIC);
-    sqlite3ExplainBreakpoint(bPush?"PUSH":"", sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v,-1)->p4.z);
+    sqlite3ExplainBreakpoint(bPush?"PUSH":"", sqlite3VdbeGetLastOp(v)->p4.z);
     if( bPush){
       pParse->addrExplain = iThis;
     }
+    sqlite3VdbeScanStatus(v, iThis, 0, 0, 0, 0);
   }
+  return addr;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -562,6 +574,9 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE void resizeResolveLabel(Parse *p, Vdbe *v, int j){
     int i;
     for(i=p->nLabelAlloc; i<nNewSize; i++) p->aLabel[i] = -1;
 #endif
+    if( nNewSize>=100 && (nNewSize/100)>(p->nLabelAlloc/100) ){
+      sqlite3ProgressCheck(p);
+    }
     p->nLabelAlloc = nNewSize;
     p->aLabel[j] = v->nOp;
   }
@@ -808,8 +823,8 @@ static void resolveP2Values(Vdbe *p, int *pMaxFuncArgs){
   p->readOnly = 1;
   p->bIsReader = 0;
   pOp = &p->aOp[p->nOp-1];
-  while(1){
-
+  assert( p->aOp[0].opcode==OP_Init );
+  while( 1 /* Loop termates when it reaches the OP_Init opcode */ ){
     /* Only JUMP opcodes and the short list of special opcodes in the switch
     ** below need to be considered.  The mkopcodeh.tcl generator script groups
     ** all these opcodes together near the front of the opcode list.  Skip
@@ -838,6 +853,10 @@ static void resolveP2Values(Vdbe *p, int *pMaxFuncArgs){
           p->bIsReader = 1;
           break;
         }
+        case OP_Init: {
+          assert( pOp->p2>=0 );
+          goto resolve_p2_values_loop_exit;
+        }
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
         case OP_VUpdate: {
           if( pOp->p2>nMaxArgs ) nMaxArgs = pOp->p2;
@@ -870,11 +889,12 @@ static void resolveP2Values(Vdbe *p, int *pMaxFuncArgs){
       ** have non-negative values for P2. */
       assert( (sqlite3OpcodeProperty[pOp->opcode]&OPFLG_JUMP)==0 || pOp->p2>=0);
     }
-    if( pOp==p->aOp ) break;
+    assert( pOp>p->aOp );    
     pOp--;
   }
+resolve_p2_values_loop_exit:
   if( aLabel ){
-    sqlite3DbFreeNN(p->db, pParse->aLabel);
+    sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(p->db, pParse->aLabel);
     pParse->aLabel = 0;
   }
   pParse->nLabel = 0;
@@ -1107,6 +1127,7 @@ void sqlite3VdbeScanStatus(
   aNew = (ScanStatus*)sqlite3DbRealloc(p->db, p->aScan, nByte);
   if( aNew ){
     ScanStatus *pNew = &aNew[p->nScan++];
+    memset(pNew, 0, sizeof(ScanStatus));
     pNew->addrExplain = addrExplain;
     pNew->addrLoop = addrLoop;
     pNew->addrVisit = addrVisit;
@@ -1115,6 +1136,62 @@ void sqlite3VdbeScanStatus(
     p->aScan = aNew;
   }
 }
+
+/*
+** Add the range of instructions from addrStart to addrEnd (inclusive) to
+** the set of those corresponding to the sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() counters
+** associated with the OP_Explain instruction at addrExplain. The
+** sum of the sqlite3Hwtime() values for each of these instructions 
+** will be returned for SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NCYCLE requests.
+*/
+void sqlite3VdbeScanStatusRange(
+  Vdbe *p, 
+  int addrExplain, 
+  int addrStart, 
+  int addrEnd
+){
+  ScanStatus *pScan = 0;
+  int ii;
+  for(ii=p->nScan-1; ii>=0; ii--){
+    pScan = &p->aScan[ii];
+    if( pScan->addrExplain==addrExplain ) break;
+    pScan = 0;
+  }
+  if( pScan ){
+    if( addrEnd<0 ) addrEnd = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(p)-1;
+    for(ii=0; ii<ArraySize(pScan->aAddrRange); ii+=2){
+      if( pScan->aAddrRange[ii]==0 ){
+        pScan->aAddrRange[ii] = addrStart;
+        pScan->aAddrRange[ii+1] = addrEnd;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** Set the addresses for the SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NLOOP and SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NROW
+** counters for the query element associated with the OP_Explain at
+** addrExplain.
+*/
+void sqlite3VdbeScanStatusCounters(
+  Vdbe *p, 
+  int addrExplain, 
+  int addrLoop, 
+  int addrVisit
+){
+  ScanStatus *pScan = 0;
+  int ii;
+  for(ii=p->nScan-1; ii>=0; ii--){
+    pScan = &p->aScan[ii];
+    if( pScan->addrExplain==addrExplain ) break;
+    pScan = 0;
+  }
+  if( pScan ){
+    pScan->addrLoop = addrLoop;
+    pScan->addrVisit = addrVisit;
+  }
+}
 #endif
 
 
@@ -1123,15 +1200,19 @@ void sqlite3VdbeScanStatus(
 ** for a specific instruction.
 */
 void sqlite3VdbeChangeOpcode(Vdbe *p, int addr, u8 iNewOpcode){
+  assert( addr>=0 );
   sqlite3VdbeGetOp(p,addr)->opcode = iNewOpcode;
 }
 void sqlite3VdbeChangeP1(Vdbe *p, int addr, int val){
+  assert( addr>=0 );
   sqlite3VdbeGetOp(p,addr)->p1 = val;
 }
 void sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(Vdbe *p, int addr, int val){
+  assert( addr>=0 || p->db->mallocFailed );
   sqlite3VdbeGetOp(p,addr)->p2 = val;
 }
 void sqlite3VdbeChangeP3(Vdbe *p, int addr, int val){
+  assert( addr>=0 );
   sqlite3VdbeGetOp(p,addr)->p3 = val;
 }
 void sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(Vdbe *p, u16 p5){
@@ -1140,6 +1221,18 @@ void sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(Vdbe *p, u16 p5){
 }
 
 /*
+** If the previous opcode is an OP_Column that delivers results
+** into register iDest, then add the OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG flag to that
+** opcode.
+*/
+void sqlite3VdbeTypeofColumn(Vdbe *p, int iDest){
+  VdbeOp *pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetLastOp(p);
+  if( pOp->p3==iDest && pOp->opcode==OP_Column ){
+    pOp->p5 |= OPFLAG_TYPEOFARG;
+  }
+}
+
+/*
 ** Change the P2 operand of instruction addr so that it points to
 ** the address of the next instruction to be coded.
 */
@@ -1167,7 +1260,7 @@ void sqlite3VdbeJumpHereOrPopInst(Vdbe *p, int addr){
          || p->aOp[addr].opcode==OP_FkIfZero );
     assert( p->aOp[addr].p4type==0 );
 #ifdef SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE
-    sqlite3VdbeGetOp(p,-1)->iSrcLine = 0;  /* Erase VdbeCoverage() macros */
+    sqlite3VdbeGetLastOp(p)->iSrcLine = 0;  /* Erase VdbeCoverage() macros */
 #endif
     p->nOp--;
   }else{
@@ -1181,8 +1274,9 @@ void sqlite3VdbeJumpHereOrPopInst(Vdbe *p, int addr){
 ** the FuncDef is not ephermal, then do nothing.
 */
 static void freeEphemeralFunction(sqlite3 *db, FuncDef *pDef){
+  assert( db!=0 );
   if( (pDef->funcFlags & SQLITE_FUNC_EPHEM)!=0 ){
-    sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, pDef);
+    sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, pDef);
   }
 }
 
@@ -1191,11 +1285,12 @@ static void freeEphemeralFunction(sqlite3 *db, FuncDef *pDef){
 */
 static SQLITE_NOINLINE void freeP4Mem(sqlite3 *db, Mem *p){
   if( p->szMalloc ) sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zMalloc);
-  sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p);
+  sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, p);
 }
 static SQLITE_NOINLINE void freeP4FuncCtx(sqlite3 *db, sqlite3_context *p){
+  assert( db!=0 );
   freeEphemeralFunction(db, p->pFunc);
-  sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p);
+  sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, p);
 }
 static void freeP4(sqlite3 *db, int p4type, void *p4){
   assert( db );
@@ -1208,7 +1303,7 @@ static void freeP4(sqlite3 *db, int p4type, void *p4){
     case P4_INT64:
     case P4_DYNAMIC:
     case P4_INTARRAY: {
-      sqlite3DbFree(db, p4);
+      if( p4 ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, p4);
       break;
     }
     case P4_KEYINFO: {
@@ -1247,6 +1342,7 @@ static void freeP4(sqlite3 *db, int p4type, void *p4){
 */
 static void vdbeFreeOpArray(sqlite3 *db, Op *aOp, int nOp){
   assert( nOp>=0 );
+  assert( db!=0 );
   if( aOp ){
     Op *pOp = &aOp[nOp-1];
     while(1){  /* Exit via break */
@@ -1257,7 +1353,7 @@ static void vdbeFreeOpArray(sqlite3 *db, Op *aOp, int nOp){
       if( pOp==aOp ) break;
       pOp--;
     }
-    sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, aOp);
+    sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, aOp);
   }
 }
 
@@ -1426,7 +1522,7 @@ void sqlite3VdbeAppendP4(Vdbe *p, void *pP4, int n){
   if( p->db->mallocFailed ){
     freeP4(p->db, n, pP4);
   }else{
-    assert( pP4!=0 );
+    assert( pP4!=0 || n==P4_DYNAMIC );
     assert( p->nOp>0 );
     pOp = &p->aOp[p->nOp-1];
     assert( pOp->p4type==P4_NOTUSED );
@@ -1488,13 +1584,13 @@ void sqlite3VdbeNoopComment(Vdbe *p, const char *zFormat, ...){
 ** Set the value if the iSrcLine field for the previously coded instruction.
 */
 void sqlite3VdbeSetLineNumber(Vdbe *v, int iLine){
-  sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v,-1)->iSrcLine = iLine;
+  sqlite3VdbeGetLastOp(v)->iSrcLine = iLine;
 }
 #endif /* SQLITE_VDBE_COVERAGE */
 
 /*
-** Return the opcode for a given address.  If the address is -1, then
-** return the most recently inserted opcode.
+** Return the opcode for a given address.  The address must be non-negative.
+** See sqlite3VdbeGetLastOp() to get the most recently added opcode.
 **
 ** If a memory allocation error has occurred prior to the calling of this
 ** routine, then a pointer to a dummy VdbeOp will be returned.  That opcode
@@ -1510,9 +1606,6 @@ VdbeOp *sqlite3VdbeGetOp(Vdbe *p, int addr){
   ** zeros, which is correct.  MSVC generates a warning, nevertheless. */
   static VdbeOp dummy;  /* Ignore the MSVC warning about no initializer */
   assert( p->eVdbeState==VDBE_INIT_STATE );
-  if( addr<0 ){
-    addr = p->nOp - 1;
-  }
   assert( (addr>=0 && addr<p->nOp) || p->db->mallocFailed );
   if( p->db->mallocFailed ){
     return (VdbeOp*)&dummy;
@@ -1521,6 +1614,12 @@ VdbeOp *sqlite3VdbeGetOp(Vdbe *p, int addr){
   }
 }
 
+/* Return the most recently added opcode
+*/
+VdbeOp * sqlite3VdbeGetLastOp(Vdbe *p){
+  return sqlite3VdbeGetOp(p, p->nOp - 1);
+}
+
 #if defined(SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS)
 /*
 ** Return an integer value for one of the parameters to the opcode pOp
@@ -2008,7 +2107,7 @@ static void releaseMemArray(Mem *p, int N){
         sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(p);
         p->flags = MEM_Undefined;
       }else if( p->szMalloc ){
-        sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p->zMalloc);
+        sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, p->zMalloc);
         p->szMalloc = 0;
         p->flags = MEM_Undefined;
       }
@@ -2222,7 +2321,6 @@ int sqlite3VdbeList(
   ** sqlite3_column_text16(), causing a translation to UTF-16 encoding.
   */
   releaseMemArray(pMem, 8);
-  p->pResultSet = 0;
 
   if( p->rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ){
     /* This happens if a malloc() inside a call to sqlite3_column_text() or
@@ -2279,7 +2377,7 @@ int sqlite3VdbeList(
         sqlite3VdbeMemSetStr(pMem+5, zP4, -1, SQLITE_UTF8, sqlite3_free);
         p->nResColumn = 8;
       }
-      p->pResultSet = pMem;
+      p->pResultRow = pMem;
       if( db->mallocFailed ){
         p->rc = SQLITE_NOMEM;
         rc = SQLITE_ERROR;
@@ -2390,7 +2488,7 @@ static void *allocSpace(
 ** running it.
 */
 void sqlite3VdbeRewind(Vdbe *p){
-#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG) || defined(VDBE_PROFILE)
+#if defined(SQLITE_DEBUG)
   int i;
 #endif
   assert( p!=0 );
@@ -2419,8 +2517,8 @@ void sqlite3VdbeRewind(Vdbe *p){
   p->nFkConstraint = 0;
 #ifdef VDBE_PROFILE
   for(i=0; i<p->nOp; i++){
-    p->aOp[i].cnt = 0;
-    p->aOp[i].cycles = 0;
+    p->aOp[i].nExec = 0;
+    p->aOp[i].nCycle = 0;
   }
 #endif
 }
@@ -2529,9 +2627,6 @@ void sqlite3VdbeMakeReady(
   p->aVar = allocSpace(&x, 0, nVar*sizeof(Mem));
   p->apArg = allocSpace(&x, 0, nArg*sizeof(Mem*));
   p->apCsr = allocSpace(&x, 0, nCursor*sizeof(VdbeCursor*));
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
-  p->anExec = allocSpace(&x, 0, p->nOp*sizeof(i64));
-#endif
   if( x.nNeeded ){
     x.pSpace = p->pFree = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, x.nNeeded);
     x.nFree = x.nNeeded;
@@ -2540,9 +2635,6 @@ void sqlite3VdbeMakeReady(
       p->aVar = allocSpace(&x, p->aVar, nVar*sizeof(Mem));
       p->apArg = allocSpace(&x, p->apArg, nArg*sizeof(Mem*));
       p->apCsr = allocSpace(&x, p->apCsr, nCursor*sizeof(VdbeCursor*));
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
-      p->anExec = allocSpace(&x, p->anExec, p->nOp*sizeof(i64));
-#endif
     }
   }
 
@@ -2557,9 +2649,6 @@ void sqlite3VdbeMakeReady(
     p->nMem = nMem;
     initMemArray(p->aMem, nMem, db, MEM_Undefined);
     memset(p->apCsr, 0, nCursor*sizeof(VdbeCursor*));
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
-    memset(p->anExec, 0, p->nOp*sizeof(i64));
-#endif
   }
   sqlite3VdbeRewind(p);
 }
@@ -2617,9 +2706,6 @@ static void closeCursorsInFrame(Vdbe *p){
 int sqlite3VdbeFrameRestore(VdbeFrame *pFrame){
   Vdbe *v = pFrame->v;
   closeCursorsInFrame(v);
-#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
-  v->anExec = pFrame->anExec;
-#endif
   v->aOp = pFrame->aOp;
   v->nOp = pFrame->nOp;
   v->aMem = pFrame->aMem;
@@ -3000,7 +3086,7 @@ static void checkActiveVdbeCnt(sqlite3 *db){
       if( p->readOnly==0 ) nWrite++;
       if( p->bIsReader ) nRead++;
     }
-    p = p->pNext;
+    p = p->pVNext;
   }
   assert( cnt==db->nVdbeActive );
   assert( nWrite==db->nVdbeWrite );
@@ -3423,7 +3509,7 @@ int sqlite3VdbeReset(Vdbe *p){
     sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zErrMsg);
     p->zErrMsg = 0;
   }
-  p->pResultSet = 0;
+  p->pResultRow = 0;
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
   p->nWrite = 0;
 #endif
@@ -3451,10 +3537,12 @@ int sqlite3VdbeReset(Vdbe *p){
       }
       for(i=0; i<p->nOp; i++){
         char zHdr[100];
+        i64 cnt = p->aOp[i].nExec;
+        i64 cycles = p->aOp[i].nCycle;
         sqlite3_snprintf(sizeof(zHdr), zHdr, "%6u %12llu %8llu ",
-           p->aOp[i].cnt,
-           p->aOp[i].cycles,
-           p->aOp[i].cnt>0 ? p->aOp[i].cycles/p->aOp[i].cnt : 0
+           cnt,
+           cycles,
+           cnt>0 ? cycles/cnt : 0
         );
         fprintf(out, "%s", zHdr);
         sqlite3VdbePrintOp(out, i, &p->aOp[i]);
@@ -3529,10 +3617,11 @@ void sqlite3VdbeDeleteAuxData(sqlite3 *db, AuxData **pp, int iOp, int mask){
 */
 static void sqlite3VdbeClearObject(sqlite3 *db, Vdbe *p){
   SubProgram *pSub, *pNext;
+  assert( db!=0 );
   assert( p->db==0 || p->db==db );
   if( p->aColName ){
     releaseMemArray(p->aColName, p->nResColumn*COLNAME_N);
-    sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p->aColName);
+    sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, p->aColName);
   }
   for(pSub=p->pProgram; pSub; pSub=pNext){
     pNext = pSub->pNext;
@@ -3541,11 +3630,11 @@ static void sqlite3VdbeClearObject(sqlite3 *db, Vdbe *p){
   }
   if( p->eVdbeState!=VDBE_INIT_STATE ){
     releaseMemArray(p->aVar, p->nVar);
-    if( p->pVList ) sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p->pVList);
-    if( p->pFree ) sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p->pFree);
+    if( p->pVList ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, p->pVList);
+    if( p->pFree ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, p->pFree);
   }
   vdbeFreeOpArray(db, p->aOp, p->nOp);
-  sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zSql);
+  if( p->zSql ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, p->zSql);
 #ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_NORMALIZE
   sqlite3DbFree(db, p->zNormSql);
   {
@@ -3575,20 +3664,17 @@ void sqlite3VdbeDelete(Vdbe *p){
 
   assert( p!=0 );
   db = p->db;
+  assert( db!=0 );
   assert( sqlite3_mutex_held(db->mutex) );
   sqlite3VdbeClearObject(db, p);
   if( db->pnBytesFreed==0 ){
-    if( p->pPrev ){
-      p->pPrev->pNext = p->pNext;
-    }else{
-      assert( db->pVdbe==p );
-      db->pVdbe = p->pNext;
-    }
-    if( p->pNext ){
-      p->pNext->pPrev = p->pPrev;
+    assert( p->ppVPrev!=0 );
+    *p->ppVPrev = p->pVNext;
+    if( p->pVNext ){
+      p->pVNext->ppVPrev = p->ppVPrev;
     }
   }
-  sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p);
+  sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, p);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -4543,7 +4629,7 @@ int sqlite3VdbeRecordCompareWithSkip(
   assert( pPKey2->pKeyInfo->aSortFlags!=0 );
   assert( pPKey2->pKeyInfo->nKeyField>0 );
   assert( idx1<=szHdr1 || CORRUPT_DB );
-  do{
+  while( 1 /*exit-by-break*/ ){
     u32 serial_type;
 
     /* RHS is an integer */
@@ -4553,7 +4639,7 @@ int sqlite3VdbeRecordCompareWithSkip(
       serial_type = aKey1[idx1];
       testcase( serial_type==12 );
       if( serial_type>=10 ){
-        rc = +1;
+        rc = serial_type==10 ? -1 : +1;
       }else if( serial_type==0 ){
         rc = -1;
       }else if( serial_type==7 ){
@@ -4578,7 +4664,7 @@ int sqlite3VdbeRecordCompareWithSkip(
         ** numbers). Types 10 and 11 are currently "reserved for future 
         ** use", so it doesn't really matter what the results of comparing
         ** them to numberic values are.  */
-        rc = +1;
+        rc = serial_type==10 ? -1 : +1;
       }else if( serial_type==0 ){
         rc = -1;
       }else{
@@ -4659,7 +4745,7 @@ int sqlite3VdbeRecordCompareWithSkip(
     /* RHS is null */
     else{
       serial_type = aKey1[idx1];
-      rc = (serial_type!=0);
+      rc = (serial_type!=0 && serial_type!=10);
     }
 
     if( rc!=0 ){
@@ -4681,8 +4767,13 @@ int sqlite3VdbeRecordCompareWithSkip(
     if( i==pPKey2->nField ) break;
     pRhs++;
     d1 += sqlite3VdbeSerialTypeLen(serial_type);
+    if( d1>(unsigned)nKey1 ) break;
     idx1 += sqlite3VarintLen(serial_type);
-  }while( idx1<(unsigned)szHdr1 && d1<=(unsigned)nKey1 );
+    if( idx1>=(unsigned)szHdr1 ){
+      pPKey2->errCode = (u8)SQLITE_CORRUPT_BKPT;
+      return 0;  /* Corrupt index */
+    }
+  }
 
   /* No memory allocation is ever used on mem1.  Prove this using
   ** the following assert().  If the assert() fails, it indicates a
@@ -5083,7 +5174,7 @@ void sqlite3VdbeCountChanges(Vdbe *v){
 */
 void sqlite3ExpirePreparedStatements(sqlite3 *db, int iCode){
   Vdbe *p;
-  for(p = db->pVdbe; p; p=p->pNext){
+  for(p = db->pVdbe; p; p=p->pVNext){
     p->expired = iCode+1;
   }
 }
@@ -5204,13 +5295,14 @@ void sqlite3VtabImportErrmsg(Vdbe *p, sqlite3_vtab *pVtab){
 ** the vdbeUnpackRecord() function found in vdbeapi.c.
 */
 static void vdbeFreeUnpacked(sqlite3 *db, int nField, UnpackedRecord *p){
+  assert( db!=0 );
   if( p ){
     int i;
     for(i=0; i<nField; i++){
       Mem *pMem = &p->aMem[i];
       if( pMem->zMalloc ) sqlite3VdbeMemReleaseMalloc(pMem);
     }
-    sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p);
+    sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, p);
   }
 }
 #endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK */
@@ -5281,7 +5373,7 @@ void sqlite3VdbePreUpdateHook(
     for(i=0; i<pCsr->nField; i++){
       sqlite3VdbeMemRelease(&preupdate.aNew[i]);
     }
-    sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, preupdate.aNew);
+    sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, preupdate.aNew);
   }
 }
 #endif /* SQLITE_ENABLE_PREUPDATE_HOOK */
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/vdbemem.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/vdbemem.c
index fd4ab0ccc6f..be52062d551 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/vdbemem.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/vdbemem.c
@@ -114,9 +114,9 @@ static void vdbeMemRenderNum(int sz, char *zBuf, Mem *p){
     i64 x;
     assert( (p->flags&MEM_Int)*2==sizeof(x) );
     memcpy(&x, (char*)&p->u, (p->flags&MEM_Int)*2);
-    sqlite3Int64ToText(x, zBuf);
+    p->n = sqlite3Int64ToText(x, zBuf);
 #else
-    sqlite3Int64ToText(p->u.i, zBuf);
+    p->n = sqlite3Int64ToText(p->u.i, zBuf);
 #endif
   }else{
     sqlite3StrAccumInit(&acc, 0, zBuf, sz, 0);
@@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ static void vdbeMemRenderNum(int sz, char *zBuf, Mem *p){
          (p->flags & MEM_IntReal)!=0 ? (double)p->u.i : p->u.r);
     assert( acc.zText==zBuf && acc.mxAlloc<=0 );
     zBuf[acc.nChar] = 0; /* Fast version of sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&acc) */
+    p->n = acc.nChar;
   }
 }
 
@@ -151,6 +152,7 @@ static void vdbeMemRenderNum(int sz, char *zBuf, Mem *p){
 ** This routine is for use inside of assert() statements only.
 */
 int sqlite3VdbeMemValidStrRep(Mem *p){
+  Mem tmp;
   char zBuf[100];
   char *z;
   int i, j, incr;
@@ -167,7 +169,8 @@ int sqlite3VdbeMemValidStrRep(Mem *p){
     assert( p->enc==SQLITE_UTF8 || p->z[((p->n+1)&~1)+1]==0 );
   }
   if( (p->flags & (MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal))==0 ) return 1;
-  vdbeMemRenderNum(sizeof(zBuf), zBuf, p);
+  memcpy(&tmp, p, sizeof(tmp));
+  vdbeMemRenderNum(sizeof(zBuf), zBuf, &tmp);
   z = p->z;
   i = j = 0;
   incr = 1;
@@ -436,7 +439,7 @@ int sqlite3VdbeMemStringify(Mem *pMem, u8 enc, u8 bForce){
 
   vdbeMemRenderNum(nByte, pMem->z, pMem);
   assert( pMem->z!=0 );
-  pMem->n = sqlite3Strlen30NN(pMem->z);
+  assert( pMem->n==sqlite3Strlen30NN(pMem->z) );
   pMem->enc = SQLITE_UTF8;
   pMem->flags |= MEM_Str|MEM_Term;
   if( bForce ) pMem->flags &= ~(MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal);
@@ -676,32 +679,35 @@ int sqlite3VdbeBooleanValue(Mem *pMem, int ifNull){
 }
 
 /*
-** The MEM structure is already a MEM_Real.  Try to also make it a
-** MEM_Int if we can.
+** The MEM structure is already a MEM_Real or MEM_IntReal. Try to 
+** make it a MEM_Int if we can.
 */
 void sqlite3VdbeIntegerAffinity(Mem *pMem){
-  i64 ix;
   assert( pMem!=0 );
-  assert( pMem->flags & MEM_Real );
+  assert( pMem->flags & (MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal) );
   assert( !sqlite3VdbeMemIsRowSet(pMem) );
   assert( pMem->db==0 || sqlite3_mutex_held(pMem->db->mutex) );
   assert( EIGHT_BYTE_ALIGNMENT(pMem) );
 
-  ix = doubleToInt64(pMem->u.r);
-
-  /* Only mark the value as an integer if
-  **
-  **    (1) the round-trip conversion real->int->real is a no-op, and
-  **    (2) The integer is neither the largest nor the smallest
-  **        possible integer (ticket #3922)
-  **
-  ** The second and third terms in the following conditional enforces
-  ** the second condition under the assumption that addition overflow causes
-  ** values to wrap around.
-  */
-  if( pMem->u.r==ix && ix>SMALLEST_INT64 && ix<LARGEST_INT64 ){
-    pMem->u.i = ix;
+  if( pMem->flags & MEM_IntReal ){
     MemSetTypeFlag(pMem, MEM_Int);
+  }else{
+    i64 ix = doubleToInt64(pMem->u.r);
+
+    /* Only mark the value as an integer if
+    **
+    **    (1) the round-trip conversion real->int->real is a no-op, and
+    **    (2) The integer is neither the largest nor the smallest
+    **        possible integer (ticket #3922)
+    **
+    ** The second and third terms in the following conditional enforces
+    ** the second condition under the assumption that addition overflow causes
+    ** values to wrap around.
+    */
+    if( pMem->u.r==ix && ix>SMALLEST_INT64 && ix<LARGEST_INT64 ){
+      pMem->u.i = ix;
+      MemSetTypeFlag(pMem, MEM_Int);
+    }
   }
 }
 
@@ -749,6 +755,16 @@ int sqlite3RealSameAsInt(double r1, sqlite3_int64 i){
           && i >= -2251799813685248LL && i < 2251799813685248LL);
 }
 
+/* Convert a floating point value to its closest integer.  Do so in
+** a way that avoids 'outside the range of representable values' warnings
+** from UBSAN.
+*/
+i64 sqlite3RealToI64(double r){
+  if( r<=(double)SMALLEST_INT64 ) return SMALLEST_INT64;
+  if( r>=(double)LARGEST_INT64) return LARGEST_INT64;
+  return (i64)r;
+}
+
 /*
 ** Convert pMem so that it has type MEM_Real or MEM_Int.
 ** Invalidate any prior representations.
@@ -770,7 +786,7 @@ int sqlite3VdbeMemNumerify(Mem *pMem){
     assert( pMem->db==0 || sqlite3_mutex_held(pMem->db->mutex) );
     rc = sqlite3AtoF(pMem->z, &pMem->u.r, pMem->n, pMem->enc);
     if( ((rc==0 || rc==1) && sqlite3Atoi64(pMem->z, &ix, pMem->n, pMem->enc)<=1)
-     || sqlite3RealSameAsInt(pMem->u.r, (ix = (i64)pMem->u.r))
+     || sqlite3RealSameAsInt(pMem->u.r, (ix = sqlite3RealToI64(pMem->u.r)))
     ){
       pMem->u.i = ix;
       MemSetTypeFlag(pMem, MEM_Int);
@@ -822,6 +838,7 @@ int sqlite3VdbeMemCast(Mem *pMem, u8 aff, u8 encoding){
       sqlite3ValueApplyAffinity(pMem, SQLITE_AFF_TEXT, encoding);
       assert( pMem->flags & MEM_Str || pMem->db->mallocFailed );
       pMem->flags &= ~(MEM_Int|MEM_Real|MEM_IntReal|MEM_Blob|MEM_Zero);
+      if( encoding!=SQLITE_UTF8 ) pMem->n &= ~1;
       return sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pMem, encoding);
     }
   }
@@ -1491,8 +1508,6 @@ static int valueFromFunction(
     goto value_from_function_out;
   }
 
-  testcase( pCtx->pParse->rc==SQLITE_ERROR );
-  testcase( pCtx->pParse->rc==SQLITE_OK );
   memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
   ctx.pOut = pVal;
   ctx.pFunc = pFunc;
@@ -1504,17 +1519,22 @@ static int valueFromFunction(
   }else{
     sqlite3ValueApplyAffinity(pVal, aff, SQLITE_UTF8);
     assert( rc==SQLITE_OK );
+    assert( enc==pVal->enc
+         || (pVal->flags & MEM_Str)==0
+         || db->mallocFailed  );
+#if 0  /* Not reachable except after a prior failure */
     rc = sqlite3VdbeChangeEncoding(pVal, enc);
     if( rc==SQLITE_OK && sqlite3VdbeMemTooBig(pVal) ){
       rc = SQLITE_TOOBIG;
       pCtx->pParse->nErr++;
     }
+#endif
   }
-  pCtx->pParse->rc = rc;
 
  value_from_function_out:
   if( rc!=SQLITE_OK ){
     pVal = 0;
+    pCtx->pParse->rc = rc;
   }
   if( apVal ){
     for(i=0; i<nVal; i++){
@@ -1957,6 +1977,9 @@ int sqlite3ValueBytes(sqlite3_value *pVal, u8 enc){
   if( (p->flags & MEM_Str)!=0 && pVal->enc==enc ){
     return p->n;
   }
+  if( (p->flags & MEM_Str)!=0 && enc!=SQLITE_UTF8 && pVal->enc!=SQLITE_UTF8 ){
+    return p->n;
+  }
   if( (p->flags & MEM_Blob)!=0 ){
     if( p->flags & MEM_Zero ){
       return p->n + p->u.nZero;
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/vdbevtab.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/vdbevtab.c
index e9bafd450fd..6557d8cb019 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/vdbevtab.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/vdbevtab.c
@@ -83,6 +83,9 @@ static int bytecodevtabConnect(
    ");"
   };
 
+  (void)argc;
+  (void)argv;
+  (void)pzErr;
   rc = sqlite3_declare_vtab(db, azSchema[isTabUsed]);
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
     pNew = sqlite3_malloc( sizeof(*pNew) );
@@ -318,6 +321,7 @@ static int bytecodevtabFilter(
   bytecodevtab_cursor *pCur = (bytecodevtab_cursor *)pVtabCursor;
   bytecodevtab *pVTab = (bytecodevtab *)pVtabCursor->pVtab;
   int rc = SQLITE_OK;
+  (void)idxStr;
 
   bytecodevtabCursorClear(pCur);
   pCur->iRowid = 0;
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/vtab.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/vtab.c
index b50ccd24a6a..58452dfc5df 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/vtab.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/vtab.c
@@ -211,10 +211,10 @@ void sqlite3VtabUnlock(VTable *pVTab){
   pVTab->nRef--;
   if( pVTab->nRef==0 ){
     sqlite3_vtab *p = pVTab->pVtab;
-    sqlite3VtabModuleUnref(pVTab->db, pVTab->pMod);
     if( p ){
       p->pModule->xDisconnect(p);
     }
+    sqlite3VtabModuleUnref(pVTab->db, pVTab->pMod);
     sqlite3DbFree(db, pVTab);
   }
 }
@@ -340,7 +340,8 @@ void sqlite3VtabUnlockList(sqlite3 *db){
 */
 void sqlite3VtabClear(sqlite3 *db, Table *p){
   assert( IsVirtual(p) );
-  if( !db || db->pnBytesFreed==0 ) vtabDisconnectAll(0, p);
+  assert( db!=0 );
+  if( db->pnBytesFreed==0 ) vtabDisconnectAll(0, p);
   if( p->u.vtab.azArg ){
     int i;
     for(i=0; i<p->u.vtab.nArg; i++){
@@ -609,7 +610,9 @@ static int vtabCallConstructor(
   sCtx.pPrior = db->pVtabCtx;
   sCtx.bDeclared = 0;
   db->pVtabCtx = &sCtx;
+  pTab->nTabRef++;
   rc = xConstruct(db, pMod->pAux, nArg, azArg, &pVTable->pVtab, &zErr);
+  sqlite3DeleteTable(db, pTab);
   db->pVtabCtx = sCtx.pPrior;
   if( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM ) sqlite3OomFault(db);
   assert( sCtx.pTab==pTab );
@@ -1140,7 +1143,7 @@ FuncDef *sqlite3VtabOverloadFunction(
   if( pExpr->op!=TK_COLUMN ) return pDef;
   assert( ExprUseYTab(pExpr) );
   pTab = pExpr->y.pTab;
-  if( pTab==0 ) return pDef;
+  if( NEVER(pTab==0) ) return pDef;
   if( !IsVirtual(pTab) ) return pDef;
   pVtab = sqlite3GetVTable(db, pTab)->pVtab;
   assert( pVtab!=0 );
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/where.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/where.c
index 6c2c64d18ec..448c9557637 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/where.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/where.c
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ int sqlite3WhereIsDistinct(WhereInfo *pWInfo){
 ** block sorting is required.
 */
 int sqlite3WhereIsOrdered(WhereInfo *pWInfo){
-  return pWInfo->nOBSat;
+  return pWInfo->nOBSat<0 ? 0 : pWInfo->nOBSat;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -705,7 +705,7 @@ static void translateColumnToCopy(
 #if !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE) && defined(WHERETRACE_ENABLED)
 static void whereTraceIndexInfoInputs(sqlite3_index_info *p){
   int i;
-  if( !sqlite3WhereTrace ) return;
+  if( (sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x10)==0 ) return;
   for(i=0; i<p->nConstraint; i++){
     sqlite3DebugPrintf(
        "  constraint[%d]: col=%d termid=%d op=%d usabled=%d collseq=%s\n",
@@ -725,7 +725,7 @@ static void whereTraceIndexInfoInputs(sqlite3_index_info *p){
 }
 static void whereTraceIndexInfoOutputs(sqlite3_index_info *p){
   int i;
-  if( !sqlite3WhereTrace ) return;
+  if( (sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x10)==0 ) return;
   for(i=0; i<p->nConstraint; i++){
     sqlite3DebugPrintf("  usage[%d]: argvIdx=%d omit=%d\n",
        i,
@@ -743,6 +743,43 @@ static void whereTraceIndexInfoOutputs(sqlite3_index_info *p){
 #define whereTraceIndexInfoOutputs(A)
 #endif
 
+/*
+** We know that pSrc is an operand of an outer join.  Return true if
+** pTerm is a constraint that is compatible with that join.
+**
+** pTerm must be EP_OuterON if pSrc is the right operand of an
+** outer join.  pTerm can be either EP_OuterON or EP_InnerON if pSrc
+** is the left operand of a RIGHT join.
+**
+** See https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/206d99a16dd9212f
+** for an example of a WHERE clause constraints that may not be used on
+** the right table of a RIGHT JOIN because the constraint implies a
+** not-NULL condition on the left table of the RIGHT JOIN.
+*/
+static int constraintCompatibleWithOuterJoin(
+  const WhereTerm *pTerm,       /* WHERE clause term to check */
+  const SrcItem *pSrc           /* Table we are trying to access */
+){
+  assert( (pSrc->fg.jointype&(JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))!=0 ); /* By caller */
+  testcase( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))==JT_LEFT );
+  testcase( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))==JT_LTORJ );
+  testcase( ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_OuterON) )
+  testcase( ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_InnerON) );
+  if( !ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_OuterON|EP_InnerON)
+   || pTerm->pExpr->w.iJoin != pSrc->iCursor
+  ){
+    return 0;
+  }
+  if( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_RIGHT))!=0
+   && ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_InnerON)
+  ){
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+ 
+
+
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX
 /*
 ** Return TRUE if the WHERE clause term pTerm is of a form where it
@@ -758,16 +795,10 @@ static int termCanDriveIndex(
   if( pTerm->leftCursor!=pSrc->iCursor ) return 0;
   if( (pTerm->eOperator & (WO_EQ|WO_IS))==0 ) return 0;
   assert( (pSrc->fg.jointype & JT_RIGHT)==0 );
-  if( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))!=0 ){
-    testcase( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))==JT_LEFT );
-    testcase( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))==JT_LTORJ );
-    testcase( ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_OuterON) )
-    testcase( ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_InnerON) );
-    if( !ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_OuterON|EP_InnerON)
-     || pTerm->pExpr->w.iJoin != pSrc->iCursor
-    ){
-      return 0;  /* See tag-20191211-001 */
-    }
+  if( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))!=0
+   && !constraintCompatibleWithOuterJoin(pTerm,pSrc)
+  ){
+    return 0;  /* See https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/51e6959f61 */
   }
   if( (pTerm->prereqRight & notReady)!=0 ) return 0;
   assert( (pTerm->eOperator & (WO_OR|WO_AND))==0 );
@@ -781,6 +812,57 @@ static int termCanDriveIndex(
 
 
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_AUTOMATIC_INDEX
+
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
+/*
+** Argument pIdx represents an automatic index that the current statement
+** will create and populate. Add an OP_Explain with text of the form:
+**
+**     CREATE AUTOMATIC INDEX ON <table>(<cols>) [WHERE <expr>]
+**
+** This is only required if sqlite3_stmt_scanstatus() is enabled, to
+** associate an SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NCYCLE and SQLITE_SCANSTAT_NLOOP
+** values with. In order to avoid breaking legacy code and test cases, 
+** the OP_Explain is not added if this is an EXPLAIN QUERY PLAN command.
+*/
+static void explainAutomaticIndex(
+  Parse *pParse,
+  Index *pIdx,                    /* Automatic index to explain */
+  int bPartial,                   /* True if pIdx is a partial index */
+  int *pAddrExplain               /* OUT: Address of OP_Explain */
+){
+  if( pParse->explain!=2 ){
+    Table *pTab = pIdx->pTable;
+    const char *zSep = "";
+    char *zText = 0;
+    int ii = 0;
+    sqlite3_str *pStr = sqlite3_str_new(pParse->db);
+    sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr,"CREATE AUTOMATIC INDEX ON %s(", pTab->zName);
+    assert( pIdx->nColumn>1 );
+    assert( pIdx->aiColumn[pIdx->nColumn-1]==XN_ROWID );
+    for(ii=0; ii<(pIdx->nColumn-1); ii++){
+      const char *zName = 0;
+      int iCol = pIdx->aiColumn[ii];
+
+      zName = pTab->aCol[iCol].zCnName;
+      sqlite3_str_appendf(pStr, "%s%s", zSep, zName);
+      zSep = ", ";
+    }
+    zText = sqlite3_str_finish(pStr);
+    if( zText==0 ){
+      sqlite3OomFault(pParse->db);
+    }else{
+      *pAddrExplain = sqlite3VdbeExplain(
+          pParse, 0, "%s)%s", zText, (bPartial ? " WHERE <expr>" : "")
+      );
+      sqlite3_free(zText);
+    }
+  }
+}
+#else
+# define explainAutomaticIndex(a,b,c,d)
+#endif
+
 /*
 ** Generate code to construct the Index object for an automatic index
 ** and to set up the WhereLevel object pLevel so that the code generator
@@ -816,6 +898,9 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE void constructAutomaticIndex(
   SrcItem *pTabItem;          /* FROM clause term being indexed */
   int addrCounter = 0;        /* Address where integer counter is initialized */
   int regBase;                /* Array of registers where record is assembled */
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_STMT_SCANSTATUS
+  int addrExp = 0;            /* Address of OP_Explain */
+#endif
 
   /* Generate code to skip over the creation and initialization of the
   ** transient index on 2nd and subsequent iterations of the loop. */
@@ -939,6 +1024,7 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE void constructAutomaticIndex(
   pIdx->azColl[n] = sqlite3StrBINARY;
 
   /* Create the automatic index */
+  explainAutomaticIndex(pParse, pIdx, pPartial!=0, &addrExp);
   assert( pLevel->iIdxCur>=0 );
   pLevel->iIdxCur = pParse->nTab++;
   sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_OpenAutoindex, pLevel->iIdxCur, nKeyCol+1);
@@ -974,6 +1060,7 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE void constructAutomaticIndex(
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_FilterAdd, pLevel->regFilter, 0,
                          regBase, pLoop->u.btree.nEq);
   }
+  sqlite3VdbeScanStatusCounters(v, addrExp, addrExp, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v));
   sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IdxInsert, pLevel->iIdxCur, regRecord);
   sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, OPFLAG_USESEEKRESULT);
   if( pPartial ) sqlite3VdbeResolveLabel(v, iContinue);
@@ -994,6 +1081,7 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE void constructAutomaticIndex(
   
   /* Jump here when skipping the initialization */
   sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrInit);
+  sqlite3VdbeScanStatusRange(v, addrExp, addrExp, -1);
 
 end_auto_index_create:
   sqlite3ExprDelete(pParse->db, pPartial);
@@ -1035,6 +1123,10 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE void sqlite3ConstructBloomFilter(
   Vdbe *v = pParse->pVdbe;             /* VDBE under construction */
   WhereLoop *pLoop = pLevel->pWLoop;   /* The loop being coded */
   int iCur;                            /* Cursor for table getting the filter */
+  IndexedExpr *saved_pIdxEpr;          /* saved copy of Parse.pIdxEpr */
+
+  saved_pIdxEpr = pParse->pIdxEpr;
+  pParse->pIdxEpr = 0;
 
   assert( pLoop!=0 );
   assert( v!=0 );
@@ -1091,9 +1183,8 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE void sqlite3ConstructBloomFilter(
       int r1 = sqlite3GetTempRange(pParse, n);
       int jj;
       for(jj=0; jj<n; jj++){
-        int iCol = pIdx->aiColumn[jj];
         assert( pIdx->pTable==pItem->pTab );
-        sqlite3ExprCodeGetColumnOfTable(v, pIdx->pTable, iCur, iCol,r1+jj);
+        sqlite3ExprCodeLoadIndexColumn(pParse, pIdx, iCur, jj, r1+jj);
       }
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_FilterAdd, pLevel->regFilter, 0, r1, n);
       sqlite3ReleaseTempRange(pParse, r1, n);
@@ -1124,6 +1215,7 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE void sqlite3ConstructBloomFilter(
     }
   }while( iLevel < pWInfo->nLevel );
   sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addrOnce);
+  pParse->pIdxEpr = saved_pIdxEpr;
 }
 
 
@@ -1179,22 +1271,10 @@ static sqlite3_index_info *allocateIndexInfo(
     assert( (pTerm->eOperator & (WO_OR|WO_AND))==0 );
     assert( pTerm->u.x.leftColumn>=XN_ROWID );
     assert( pTerm->u.x.leftColumn<pTab->nCol );
-
-    /* tag-20191211-002: WHERE-clause constraints are not useful to the
-    ** right-hand table of a LEFT JOIN nor to the either table of a
-    ** RIGHT JOIN.  See tag-20191211-001 for the
-    ** equivalent restriction for ordinary tables. */
-    if( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))!=0 ){
-      testcase( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))==JT_LEFT );
-      testcase( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))==JT_RIGHT );
-      testcase( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))==JT_LTORJ );
-      testcase( ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_OuterON) );
-      testcase( ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_InnerON) );
-      if( !ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_OuterON|EP_InnerON)
-       || pTerm->pExpr->w.iJoin != pSrc->iCursor
-      ){
-        continue;
-      }
+    if( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))!=0
+     && !constraintCompatibleWithOuterJoin(pTerm,pSrc)
+    ){
+      continue;
     }
     nTerm++;
     pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_OK;
@@ -1434,6 +1514,7 @@ static int whereKeyStats(
   assert( pRec!=0 );
   assert( pIdx->nSample>0 );
   assert( pRec->nField>0 );
+ 
 
   /* Do a binary search to find the first sample greater than or equal
   ** to pRec. If pRec contains a single field, the set of samples to search
@@ -1479,7 +1560,12 @@ static int whereKeyStats(
   ** it is extended to two fields. The duplicates that this creates do not 
   ** cause any problems.
   */
-  nField = MIN(pRec->nField, pIdx->nSample);
+  if( !HasRowid(pIdx->pTable) && IsPrimaryKeyIndex(pIdx) ){
+    nField = pIdx->nKeyCol;
+  }else{
+    nField = pIdx->nColumn;
+  }
+  nField = MIN(pRec->nField, nField);
   iCol = 0;
   iSample = pIdx->nSample * nField;
   do{
@@ -1545,12 +1631,12 @@ static int whereKeyStats(
       if( iCol>0 ){
         pRec->nField = iCol;
         assert( sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare(aSample[i].n, aSample[i].p, pRec)<=0
-             || pParse->db->mallocFailed );
+             || pParse->db->mallocFailed || CORRUPT_DB );
       }
       if( i>0 ){
         pRec->nField = nField;
         assert( sqlite3VdbeRecordCompare(aSample[i-1].n, aSample[i-1].p, pRec)<0
-             || pParse->db->mallocFailed );
+             || pParse->db->mallocFailed || CORRUPT_DB );
       }
     }
   }
@@ -1567,7 +1653,7 @@ static int whereKeyStats(
     ** is larger than all samples in the array. */
     tRowcnt iUpper, iGap;
     if( i>=pIdx->nSample ){
-      iUpper = sqlite3LogEstToInt(pIdx->aiRowLogEst[0]);
+      iUpper = pIdx->nRowEst0;
     }else{
       iUpper = aSample[i].anLt[iCol];
     }
@@ -1723,7 +1809,7 @@ static int whereRangeSkipScanEst(
       int nAdjust = (sqlite3LogEst(p->nSample) - sqlite3LogEst(nDiff));
       pLoop->nOut -= nAdjust;
       *pbDone = 1;
-      WHERETRACE(0x10, ("range skip-scan regions: %u..%u  adjust=%d est=%d\n",
+      WHERETRACE(0x20, ("range skip-scan regions: %u..%u  adjust=%d est=%d\n",
                            nLower, nUpper, nAdjust*-1, pLoop->nOut));
     }
 
@@ -1901,7 +1987,7 @@ static int whereRangeScanEst(
         if( nNew<nOut ){
           nOut = nNew;
         }
-        WHERETRACE(0x10, ("STAT4 range scan: %u..%u  est=%d\n",
+        WHERETRACE(0x20, ("STAT4 range scan: %u..%u  est=%d\n",
                            (u32)iLower, (u32)iUpper, nOut));
       }
     }else{
@@ -1934,7 +2020,7 @@ static int whereRangeScanEst(
   if( nNew<nOut ) nOut = nNew;
 #if defined(WHERETRACE_ENABLED)
   if( pLoop->nOut>nOut ){
-    WHERETRACE(0x10,("Range scan lowers nOut from %d to %d\n",
+    WHERETRACE(0x20,("Range scan lowers nOut from %d to %d\n",
                     pLoop->nOut, nOut));
   }
 #endif
@@ -1999,7 +2085,7 @@ static int whereEqualScanEst(
   pBuilder->nRecValid = nEq;
 
   whereKeyStats(pParse, p, pRec, 0, a);
-  WHERETRACE(0x10,("equality scan regions %s(%d): %d\n",
+  WHERETRACE(0x20,("equality scan regions %s(%d): %d\n",
                    p->zName, nEq-1, (int)a[1]));
   *pnRow = a[1];
   
@@ -2047,9 +2133,9 @@ static int whereInScanEst(
   }
 
   if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
-    if( nRowEst > nRow0 ) nRowEst = nRow0;
+    if( nRowEst > (tRowcnt)nRow0 ) nRowEst = nRow0;
     *pnRow = nRowEst;
-    WHERETRACE(0x10,("IN row estimate: est=%d\n", nRowEst));
+    WHERETRACE(0x20,("IN row estimate: est=%d\n", nRowEst));
   }
   assert( pBuilder->nRecValid==nRecValid );
   return rc;
@@ -2158,7 +2244,7 @@ void sqlite3WhereLoopPrint(WhereLoop *p, WhereClause *pWC){
     sqlite3DebugPrintf(" f %06x N %d", p->wsFlags, p->nLTerm);
   }
   sqlite3DebugPrintf(" cost %d,%d,%d\n", p->rSetup, p->rRun, p->nOut);
-  if( p->nLTerm && (sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x100)!=0 ){
+  if( p->nLTerm && (sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x4000)!=0 ){
     int i;
     for(i=0; i<p->nLTerm; i++){
       sqlite3WhereTermPrint(p->aLTerm[i], i);
@@ -2196,12 +2282,18 @@ static void whereLoopClearUnion(sqlite3 *db, WhereLoop *p){
 }
 
 /*
-** Deallocate internal memory used by a WhereLoop object
+** Deallocate internal memory used by a WhereLoop object.  Leave the
+** object in an initialized state, as if it had been newly allocated.
 */
 static void whereLoopClear(sqlite3 *db, WhereLoop *p){
-  if( p->aLTerm!=p->aLTermSpace ) sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p->aLTerm);
+  if( p->aLTerm!=p->aLTermSpace ){
+    sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p->aLTerm);
+    p->aLTerm = p->aLTermSpace;
+    p->nLSlot = ArraySize(p->aLTermSpace);
+  }
   whereLoopClearUnion(db, p);
-  whereLoopInit(p);
+  p->nLTerm = 0;
+  p->wsFlags = 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2225,7 +2317,9 @@ static int whereLoopResize(sqlite3 *db, WhereLoop *p, int n){
 */
 static int whereLoopXfer(sqlite3 *db, WhereLoop *pTo, WhereLoop *pFrom){
   whereLoopClearUnion(db, pTo);
-  if( whereLoopResize(db, pTo, pFrom->nLTerm) ){
+  if( pFrom->nLTerm > pTo->nLSlot
+   && whereLoopResize(db, pTo, pFrom->nLTerm)
+  ){
     memset(pTo, 0, WHERE_LOOP_XFER_SZ);
     return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
   }
@@ -2243,8 +2337,9 @@ static int whereLoopXfer(sqlite3 *db, WhereLoop *pTo, WhereLoop *pFrom){
 ** Delete a WhereLoop object
 */
 static void whereLoopDelete(sqlite3 *db, WhereLoop *p){
+  assert( db!=0 );
   whereLoopClear(db, p);
-  sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p);
+  sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, p);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2252,30 +2347,19 @@ static void whereLoopDelete(sqlite3 *db, WhereLoop *p){
 */
 static void whereInfoFree(sqlite3 *db, WhereInfo *pWInfo){
   assert( pWInfo!=0 );
+  assert( db!=0 );
   sqlite3WhereClauseClear(&pWInfo->sWC);
   while( pWInfo->pLoops ){
     WhereLoop *p = pWInfo->pLoops;
     pWInfo->pLoops = p->pNextLoop;
     whereLoopDelete(db, p);
   }
-  assert( pWInfo->pExprMods==0 );
   while( pWInfo->pMemToFree ){
     WhereMemBlock *pNext = pWInfo->pMemToFree->pNext;
-    sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, pWInfo->pMemToFree);
+    sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, pWInfo->pMemToFree);
     pWInfo->pMemToFree = pNext;
   }
-  sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, pWInfo);
-}
-
-/* Undo all Expr node modifications
-*/
-static void whereUndoExprMods(WhereInfo *pWInfo){
-  while( pWInfo->pExprMods ){
-    WhereExprMod *p = pWInfo->pExprMods;
-    pWInfo->pExprMods = p->pNext;
-    memcpy(p->pExpr, &p->orig, sizeof(p->orig));
-    sqlite3DbFree(pWInfo->pParse->db, p);
-  }
+  sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, pWInfo);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2624,6 +2708,7 @@ static void whereLoopOutputAdjust(
       if( pX->iParent>=0 && (&pWC->a[pX->iParent])==pTerm ) break;
     }
     if( j<0 ){
+      sqlite3ProgressCheck(pWC->pWInfo->pParse);
       if( pLoop->maskSelf==pTerm->prereqAll ){
         /* If there are extra terms in the WHERE clause not used by an index
         ** that depend only on the table being scanned, and that will tend to
@@ -2791,7 +2876,10 @@ static int whereLoopAddBtreeIndex(
   WhereTerm *pTop = 0, *pBtm = 0; /* Top and bottom range constraints */
 
   pNew = pBuilder->pNew;
-  if( db->mallocFailed ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
+  assert( db->mallocFailed==0 || pParse->nErr>0 );
+  if( pParse->nErr ){
+    return pParse->rc;
+  }
   WHERETRACE(0x800, ("BEGIN %s.addBtreeIdx(%s), nEq=%d, nSkip=%d, rRun=%d\n",
                      pProbe->pTable->zName,pProbe->zName,
                      pNew->u.btree.nEq, pNew->nSkip, pNew->rRun));
@@ -2842,32 +2930,11 @@ static int whereLoopAddBtreeIndex(
     ** to mix with a lower range bound from some other source */
     if( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_LIKEOPT && pTerm->eOperator==WO_LT ) continue;
 
-    /* tag-20191211-001:  Do not allow constraints from the WHERE clause to
-    ** be used by the right table of a LEFT JOIN nor by the left table of a
-    ** RIGHT JOIN.  Only constraints in the ON clause are allowed.
-    ** See tag-20191211-002 for the vtab equivalent.  
-    **
-    ** 2022-06-06: See https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/206d99a16dd9212f
-    ** for an example of a WHERE clause constraints that may not be used on
-    ** the right table of a RIGHT JOIN because the constraint implies a
-    ** not-NULL condition on the left table of the RIGHT JOIN.
-    **
-    ** 2022-06-10: The same condition applies to termCanDriveIndex() above.
-    ** https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/51e6959f61
-    */
-    if( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))!=0 ){
-      testcase( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))==JT_LEFT );
-      testcase( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))==JT_RIGHT );
-      testcase( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))==JT_LTORJ );
-      testcase( ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_OuterON) )
-      testcase( ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_InnerON) );
-      if( !ExprHasProperty(pTerm->pExpr, EP_OuterON|EP_InnerON)
-       || pTerm->pExpr->w.iJoin != pSrc->iCursor
-      ){
-        continue;
-      }
+    if( (pSrc->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))!=0
+     && !constraintCompatibleWithOuterJoin(pTerm,pSrc)
+    ){
+      continue;
     }
-
     if( IsUniqueIndex(pProbe) && saved_nEq==pProbe->nKeyCol-1 ){
       pBuilder->bldFlags1 |= SQLITE_BLDF1_UNIQUE;
     }else{
@@ -2878,7 +2945,11 @@ static int whereLoopAddBtreeIndex(
     pNew->u.btree.nBtm = saved_nBtm;
     pNew->u.btree.nTop = saved_nTop;
     pNew->nLTerm = saved_nLTerm;
-    if( whereLoopResize(db, pNew, pNew->nLTerm+1) ) break; /* OOM */
+    if( pNew->nLTerm>=pNew->nLSlot
+     && whereLoopResize(db, pNew, pNew->nLTerm+1)
+    ){
+       break; /* OOM while trying to enlarge the pNew->aLTerm array */
+    }
     pNew->aLTerm[pNew->nLTerm++] = pTerm;
     pNew->prereq = (saved_prereq | pTerm->prereqRight) & ~pNew->maskSelf;
 
@@ -2971,38 +3042,39 @@ static int whereLoopAddBtreeIndex(
       if( scan.iEquiv>1 ) pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_TRANSCONS;
     }else if( eOp & WO_ISNULL ){
       pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_COLUMN_NULL;
-    }else if( eOp & (WO_GT|WO_GE) ){
-      testcase( eOp & WO_GT );
-      testcase( eOp & WO_GE );
-      pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_COLUMN_RANGE|WHERE_BTM_LIMIT;
-      pNew->u.btree.nBtm = whereRangeVectorLen(
-          pParse, pSrc->iCursor, pProbe, saved_nEq, pTerm
-      );
-      pBtm = pTerm;
-      pTop = 0;
-      if( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_LIKEOPT ){
-        /* Range constraints that come from the LIKE optimization are
-        ** always used in pairs. */
-        pTop = &pTerm[1];
-        assert( (pTop-(pTerm->pWC->a))<pTerm->pWC->nTerm );
-        assert( pTop->wtFlags & TERM_LIKEOPT );
-        assert( pTop->eOperator==WO_LT );
-        if( whereLoopResize(db, pNew, pNew->nLTerm+1) ) break; /* OOM */
-        pNew->aLTerm[pNew->nLTerm++] = pTop;
-        pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_TOP_LIMIT;
-        pNew->u.btree.nTop = 1;
-      }
     }else{
-      assert( eOp & (WO_LT|WO_LE) );
-      testcase( eOp & WO_LT );
-      testcase( eOp & WO_LE );
-      pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_COLUMN_RANGE|WHERE_TOP_LIMIT;
-      pNew->u.btree.nTop = whereRangeVectorLen(
+      int nVecLen = whereRangeVectorLen(
           pParse, pSrc->iCursor, pProbe, saved_nEq, pTerm
       );
-      pTop = pTerm;
-      pBtm = (pNew->wsFlags & WHERE_BTM_LIMIT)!=0 ?
-                     pNew->aLTerm[pNew->nLTerm-2] : 0;
+      if( eOp & (WO_GT|WO_GE) ){
+        testcase( eOp & WO_GT );
+        testcase( eOp & WO_GE );
+        pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_COLUMN_RANGE|WHERE_BTM_LIMIT;
+        pNew->u.btree.nBtm = nVecLen;
+        pBtm = pTerm;
+        pTop = 0;
+        if( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_LIKEOPT ){
+          /* Range constraints that come from the LIKE optimization are
+          ** always used in pairs. */
+          pTop = &pTerm[1];
+          assert( (pTop-(pTerm->pWC->a))<pTerm->pWC->nTerm );
+          assert( pTop->wtFlags & TERM_LIKEOPT );
+          assert( pTop->eOperator==WO_LT );
+          if( whereLoopResize(db, pNew, pNew->nLTerm+1) ) break; /* OOM */
+          pNew->aLTerm[pNew->nLTerm++] = pTop;
+          pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_TOP_LIMIT;
+          pNew->u.btree.nTop = 1;
+        }
+      }else{
+        assert( eOp & (WO_LT|WO_LE) );
+        testcase( eOp & WO_LT );
+        testcase( eOp & WO_LE );
+        pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_COLUMN_RANGE|WHERE_TOP_LIMIT;
+        pNew->u.btree.nTop = nVecLen;
+        pTop = pTerm;
+        pBtm = (pNew->wsFlags & WHERE_BTM_LIMIT)!=0 ?
+                       pNew->aLTerm[pNew->nLTerm-2] : 0;
+      }
     }
 
     /* At this point pNew->nOut is set to the number of rows expected to
@@ -3054,7 +3126,7 @@ static int whereLoopAddBtreeIndex(
              && pNew->nOut+10 > pProbe->aiRowLogEst[0]
             ){
 #if WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* 0x01 */
-              if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x01 ){
+              if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x20 ){
                 sqlite3DebugPrintf(
                    "STAT4 determines term has low selectivity:\n");
                 sqlite3WhereTermPrint(pTerm, 999);
@@ -3091,9 +3163,17 @@ static int whereLoopAddBtreeIndex(
     ** seek only. Then, if this is a non-covering index, add the cost of
     ** visiting the rows in the main table.  */
     assert( pSrc->pTab->szTabRow>0 );
-    rCostIdx = pNew->nOut + 1 + (15*pProbe->szIdxRow)/pSrc->pTab->szTabRow;
+    if( pProbe->idxType==SQLITE_IDXTYPE_IPK ){
+      /* The pProbe->szIdxRow is low for an IPK table since the interior
+      ** pages are small.  Thuse szIdxRow gives a good estimate of seek cost.
+      ** But the leaf pages are full-size, so pProbe->szIdxRow would badly
+      ** under-estimate the scanning cost. */
+      rCostIdx = pNew->nOut + 16;
+    }else{
+      rCostIdx = pNew->nOut + 1 + (15*pProbe->szIdxRow)/pSrc->pTab->szTabRow;
+    }
     pNew->rRun = sqlite3LogEstAdd(rLogSize, rCostIdx);
-    if( (pNew->wsFlags & (WHERE_IDX_ONLY|WHERE_IPK))==0 ){
+    if( (pNew->wsFlags & (WHERE_IDX_ONLY|WHERE_IPK|WHERE_EXPRIDX))==0 ){
       pNew->rRun = sqlite3LogEstAdd(pNew->rRun, pNew->nOut + 16);
     }
     ApplyCostMultiplier(pNew->rRun, pProbe->pTable->costMult);
@@ -3115,6 +3195,9 @@ static int whereLoopAddBtreeIndex(
      && (pNew->u.btree.nEq<pProbe->nKeyCol ||
            pProbe->idxType!=SQLITE_IDXTYPE_PRIMARYKEY)
     ){
+      if( pNew->u.btree.nEq>3 ){
+        sqlite3ProgressCheck(pParse);
+      }
       whereLoopAddBtreeIndex(pBuilder, pSrc, pProbe, nInMul+nIn);
     }
     pNew->nOut = saved_nOut;
@@ -3247,6 +3330,149 @@ static int whereUsablePartialIndex(
 }
 
 /*
+** pIdx is an index containing expressions.  Check it see if any of the
+** expressions in the index match the pExpr expression.
+*/
+static int exprIsCoveredByIndex(
+  const Expr *pExpr,
+  const Index *pIdx,
+  int iTabCur
+){
+  int i;
+  for(i=0; i<pIdx->nColumn; i++){
+    if( pIdx->aiColumn[i]==XN_EXPR
+     && sqlite3ExprCompare(0, pExpr, pIdx->aColExpr->a[i].pExpr, iTabCur)==0
+    ){
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+** Structure passed to the whereIsCoveringIndex Walker callback.
+*/
+typedef struct CoveringIndexCheck CoveringIndexCheck;
+struct CoveringIndexCheck {
+  Index *pIdx;       /* The index */
+  int iTabCur;       /* Cursor number for the corresponding table */
+  u8 bExpr;          /* Uses an indexed expression */
+  u8 bUnidx;         /* Uses an unindexed column not within an indexed expr */
+};
+
+/*
+** Information passed in is pWalk->u.pCovIdxCk.  Call it pCk.
+**
+** If the Expr node references the table with cursor pCk->iTabCur, then
+** make sure that column is covered by the index pCk->pIdx.  We know that
+** all columns less than 63 (really BMS-1) are covered, so we don't need
+** to check them.  But we do need to check any column at 63 or greater.
+**
+** If the index does not cover the column, then set pWalk->eCode to 
+** non-zero and return WRC_Abort to stop the search.
+**
+** If this node does not disprove that the index can be a covering index,
+** then just return WRC_Continue, to continue the search.
+**
+** If pCk->pIdx contains indexed expressions and one of those expressions
+** matches pExpr, then prune the search.
+*/
+static int whereIsCoveringIndexWalkCallback(Walker *pWalk, Expr *pExpr){
+  int i;                    /* Loop counter */
+  const Index *pIdx;        /* The index of interest */
+  const i16 *aiColumn;      /* Columns contained in the index */
+  u16 nColumn;              /* Number of columns in the index */
+  CoveringIndexCheck *pCk;  /* Info about this search */
+
+  pCk = pWalk->u.pCovIdxCk;
+  pIdx = pCk->pIdx;
+  if( (pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN || pExpr->op==TK_AGG_COLUMN) ){
+    /* if( pExpr->iColumn<(BMS-1) && pIdx->bHasExpr==0 ) return WRC_Continue;*/
+    if( pExpr->iTable!=pCk->iTabCur ) return WRC_Continue;
+    pIdx = pWalk->u.pCovIdxCk->pIdx;
+    aiColumn = pIdx->aiColumn;
+    nColumn = pIdx->nColumn;
+    for(i=0; i<nColumn; i++){
+      if( aiColumn[i]==pExpr->iColumn ) return WRC_Continue;
+    }
+    pCk->bUnidx = 1;
+    return WRC_Abort;
+  }else if( pIdx->bHasExpr
+         && exprIsCoveredByIndex(pExpr, pIdx, pWalk->u.pCovIdxCk->iTabCur) ){
+    pCk->bExpr = 1;
+    return WRC_Prune;
+  }
+  return WRC_Continue;
+}
+
+
+/*
+** pIdx is an index that covers all of the low-number columns used by
+** pWInfo->pSelect (columns from 0 through 62) or an index that has
+** expressions terms.  Hence, we cannot determine whether or not it is
+** a covering index by using the colUsed bitmasks.  We have to do a search
+** to see if the index is covering.  This routine does that search.
+**
+** The return value is one of these:
+**
+**      0                The index is definitely not a covering index
+**
+**      WHERE_IDX_ONLY   The index is definitely a covering index
+**
+**      WHERE_EXPRIDX    The index is likely a covering index, but it is
+**                       difficult to determine precisely because of the
+**                       expressions that are indexed.  Score it as a
+**                       covering index, but still keep the main table open
+**                       just in case we need it.
+**
+** This routine is an optimization.  It is always safe to return zero.
+** But returning one of the other two values when zero should have been
+** returned can lead to incorrect bytecode and assertion faults.
+*/
+static SQLITE_NOINLINE u32 whereIsCoveringIndex(
+  WhereInfo *pWInfo,     /* The WHERE clause context */
+  Index *pIdx,           /* Index that is being tested */
+  int iTabCur            /* Cursor for the table being indexed */
+){
+  int i, rc;
+  struct CoveringIndexCheck ck;
+  Walker w;
+  if( pWInfo->pSelect==0 ){
+    /* We don't have access to the full query, so we cannot check to see
+    ** if pIdx is covering.  Assume it is not. */
+    return 0;
+  }
+  if( pIdx->bHasExpr==0 ){
+    for(i=0; i<pIdx->nColumn; i++){
+      if( pIdx->aiColumn[i]>=BMS-1 ) break;
+    }
+    if( i>=pIdx->nColumn ){
+      /* pIdx does not index any columns greater than 62, but we know from
+      ** colMask that columns greater than 62 are used, so this is not a
+      ** covering index */
+      return 0;
+    }
+  }
+  ck.pIdx = pIdx;
+  ck.iTabCur = iTabCur;
+  ck.bExpr = 0;
+  ck.bUnidx = 0;
+  memset(&w, 0, sizeof(w));
+  w.xExprCallback = whereIsCoveringIndexWalkCallback;
+  w.xSelectCallback = sqlite3SelectWalkNoop;
+  w.u.pCovIdxCk = &ck;
+  sqlite3WalkSelect(&w, pWInfo->pSelect);
+  if( ck.bUnidx ){
+    rc = 0;
+  }else if( ck.bExpr ){
+    rc = WHERE_EXPRIDX;
+  }else{
+    rc = WHERE_IDX_ONLY;
+  }
+  return rc;
+}
+
+/*
 ** Add all WhereLoop objects for a single table of the join where the table
 ** is identified by pBuilder->pNew->iTab.  That table is guaranteed to be
 ** a b-tree table, not a virtual table.
@@ -3328,7 +3554,7 @@ static int whereLoopAddBtree(
     sPk.aiRowLogEst = aiRowEstPk;
     sPk.onError = OE_Replace;
     sPk.pTable = pTab;
-    sPk.szIdxRow = pTab->szTabRow;
+    sPk.szIdxRow = 3;  /* TUNING: Interior rows of IPK table are very small */
     sPk.idxType = SQLITE_IDXTYPE_IPK;
     aiRowEstPk[0] = pTab->nRowLogEst;
     aiRowEstPk[1] = 0;
@@ -3379,7 +3605,8 @@ static int whereLoopAddBtree(
         if( !IsView(pTab) && (pTab->tabFlags & TF_Ephemeral)==0 ){
           pNew->rSetup += 28;
         }else{
-          pNew->rSetup -= 10;
+          pNew->rSetup -= 25;  /* Greatly reduced setup cost for auto indexes
+                               ** on ephemeral materializations of views */
         }
         ApplyCostMultiplier(pNew->rSetup, pTab->costMult);
         if( pNew->rSetup<0 ) pNew->rSetup = 0;
@@ -3448,6 +3675,9 @@ static int whereLoopAddBtree(
 #else
       pNew->rRun = rSize + 16;
 #endif
+      if( IsView(pTab) || (pTab->tabFlags & TF_Ephemeral)!=0 ){
+        pNew->wsFlags |= WHERE_VIEWSCAN;
+      }
       ApplyCostMultiplier(pNew->rRun, pTab->costMult);
       whereLoopOutputAdjust(pWC, pNew, rSize);
       rc = whereLoopInsert(pBuilder, pNew);
@@ -3456,11 +3686,38 @@ static int whereLoopAddBtree(
     }else{
       Bitmask m;
       if( pProbe->isCovering ){
-        pNew->wsFlags = WHERE_IDX_ONLY | WHERE_INDEXED;
         m = 0;
+        pNew->wsFlags = WHERE_IDX_ONLY | WHERE_INDEXED;
       }else{
         m = pSrc->colUsed & pProbe->colNotIdxed;
-        pNew->wsFlags = (m==0) ? (WHERE_IDX_ONLY|WHERE_INDEXED) : WHERE_INDEXED;
+        pNew->wsFlags = WHERE_INDEXED;
+        if( m==TOPBIT || (pProbe->bHasExpr && !pProbe->bHasVCol && m!=0) ){
+          u32 isCov = whereIsCoveringIndex(pWInfo, pProbe, pSrc->iCursor);
+          if( isCov==0 ){
+            WHERETRACE(0x200,
+               ("-> %s is not a covering index"
+                " according to whereIsCoveringIndex()\n", pProbe->zName));
+            assert( m!=0 );
+          }else{
+            m = 0;
+            pNew->wsFlags |= isCov;
+            if( isCov & WHERE_IDX_ONLY ){
+              WHERETRACE(0x200,
+                 ("-> %s is a covering expression index"
+                  " according to whereIsCoveringIndex()\n", pProbe->zName));
+            }else{
+              assert( isCov==WHERE_EXPRIDX );
+              WHERETRACE(0x200,
+                 ("-> %s might be a covering expression index"
+                  " according to whereIsCoveringIndex()\n", pProbe->zName));
+            }
+          }
+        }else if( m==0 ){
+          WHERETRACE(0x200,
+             ("-> %s a covering index according to bitmasks\n",
+             pProbe->zName, m==0 ? "is" : "is not"));
+          pNew->wsFlags = WHERE_IDX_ONLY | WHERE_INDEXED;
+        }
       }
 
       /* Full scan via index */
@@ -3633,7 +3890,7 @@ static int whereLoopAddVirtualOne(
       ** that the particular combination of parameters provided is unusable.
       ** Make no entries in the loop table.
       */
-      WHERETRACE(0xffff, ("  ^^^^--- non-viable plan rejected!\n"));
+      WHERETRACE(0xffffffff, ("  ^^^^--- non-viable plan rejected!\n"));
       return SQLITE_OK;
     }
     return rc;
@@ -3744,7 +4001,7 @@ static int whereLoopAddVirtualOne(
     sqlite3_free(pNew->u.vtab.idxStr);
     pNew->u.vtab.needFree = 0;
   }
-  WHERETRACE(0xffff, ("  bIn=%d prereqIn=%04llx prereqOut=%04llx\n",
+  WHERETRACE(0xffffffff, ("  bIn=%d prereqIn=%04llx prereqOut=%04llx\n",
                       *pbIn, (sqlite3_uint64)mPrereq,
                       (sqlite3_uint64)(pNew->prereq & ~mPrereq)));
 
@@ -3849,7 +4106,7 @@ int sqlite3_vtab_distinct(sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo){
     && !defined(SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE)
 /*
 ** Cause the prepared statement that is associated with a call to
-** xBestIndex to potentiall use all schemas.  If the statement being
+** xBestIndex to potentially use all schemas.  If the statement being
 ** prepared is read-only, then just start read transactions on all
 ** schemas.  But if this is a write operation, start writes on all
 ** schemas.
@@ -3864,7 +4121,7 @@ void sqlite3VtabUsesAllSchemas(sqlite3_index_info *pIdxInfo){
   for(i=0; i<nDb; i++){
     sqlite3CodeVerifySchema(pParse, i);
   }
-  if( pParse->writeMask ){
+  if( DbMaskNonZero(pParse->writeMask) ){
     for(i=0; i<nDb; i++){
       sqlite3BeginWriteOperation(pParse, 0, i);
     }
@@ -3936,7 +4193,7 @@ static int whereLoopAddVirtual(
 
   /* First call xBestIndex() with all constraints usable. */
   WHERETRACE(0x800, ("BEGIN %s.addVirtual()\n", pSrc->pTab->zName));
-  WHERETRACE(0x40, ("  VirtualOne: all usable\n"));
+  WHERETRACE(0x800, ("  VirtualOne: all usable\n"));
   rc = whereLoopAddVirtualOne(
       pBuilder, mPrereq, ALLBITS, 0, p, mNoOmit, &bIn, &bRetry
   );
@@ -3961,7 +4218,7 @@ static int whereLoopAddVirtual(
     /* If the plan produced by the earlier call uses an IN(...) term, call
     ** xBestIndex again, this time with IN(...) terms disabled. */
     if( bIn ){
-      WHERETRACE(0x40, ("  VirtualOne: all usable w/o IN\n"));
+      WHERETRACE(0x800, ("  VirtualOne: all usable w/o IN\n"));
       rc = whereLoopAddVirtualOne(
           pBuilder, mPrereq, ALLBITS, WO_IN, p, mNoOmit, &bIn, 0);
       assert( bIn==0 );
@@ -3987,7 +4244,7 @@ static int whereLoopAddVirtual(
       mPrev = mNext;
       if( mNext==ALLBITS ) break;
       if( mNext==mBest || mNext==mBestNoIn ) continue;
-      WHERETRACE(0x40, ("  VirtualOne: mPrev=%04llx mNext=%04llx\n",
+      WHERETRACE(0x800, ("  VirtualOne: mPrev=%04llx mNext=%04llx\n",
                        (sqlite3_uint64)mPrev, (sqlite3_uint64)mNext));
       rc = whereLoopAddVirtualOne(
           pBuilder, mPrereq, mNext|mPrereq, 0, p, mNoOmit, &bIn, 0);
@@ -4001,7 +4258,7 @@ static int whereLoopAddVirtual(
     ** that requires no source tables at all (i.e. one guaranteed to be
     ** usable), make a call here with all source tables disabled */
     if( rc==SQLITE_OK && seenZero==0 ){
-      WHERETRACE(0x40, ("  VirtualOne: all disabled\n"));
+      WHERETRACE(0x800, ("  VirtualOne: all disabled\n"));
       rc = whereLoopAddVirtualOne(
           pBuilder, mPrereq, mPrereq, 0, p, mNoOmit, &bIn, 0);
       if( bIn==0 ) seenZeroNoIN = 1;
@@ -4011,7 +4268,7 @@ static int whereLoopAddVirtual(
     ** that requires no source tables at all and does not use an IN(...)
     ** operator, make a final call to obtain one here.  */
     if( rc==SQLITE_OK && seenZeroNoIN==0 ){
-      WHERETRACE(0x40, ("  VirtualOne: all disabled and w/o IN\n"));
+      WHERETRACE(0x800, ("  VirtualOne: all disabled and w/o IN\n"));
       rc = whereLoopAddVirtualOne(
           pBuilder, mPrereq, mPrereq, WO_IN, p, mNoOmit, &bIn, 0);
     }
@@ -4067,7 +4324,7 @@ static int whereLoopAddOr(
       sSubBuild = *pBuilder;
       sSubBuild.pOrSet = &sCur;
 
-      WHERETRACE(0x200, ("Begin processing OR-clause %p\n", pTerm));
+      WHERETRACE(0x400, ("Begin processing OR-clause %p\n", pTerm));
       for(pOrTerm=pOrWC->a; pOrTerm<pOrWCEnd; pOrTerm++){
         if( (pOrTerm->eOperator & WO_AND)!=0 ){
           sSubBuild.pWC = &pOrTerm->u.pAndInfo->wc;
@@ -4084,9 +4341,9 @@ static int whereLoopAddOr(
         }
         sCur.n = 0;
 #ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED
-        WHERETRACE(0x200, ("OR-term %d of %p has %d subterms:\n", 
+        WHERETRACE(0x400, ("OR-term %d of %p has %d subterms:\n", 
                    (int)(pOrTerm-pOrWC->a), pTerm, sSubBuild.pWC->nTerm));
-        if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x400 ){
+        if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x20000 ){
           sqlite3WhereClausePrint(sSubBuild.pWC);
         }
 #endif
@@ -4101,8 +4358,6 @@ static int whereLoopAddOr(
         if( rc==SQLITE_OK ){
           rc = whereLoopAddOr(&sSubBuild, mPrereq, mUnusable);
         }
-        assert( rc==SQLITE_OK || rc==SQLITE_DONE || sCur.n==0
-                || rc==SQLITE_NOMEM );
         testcase( rc==SQLITE_NOMEM && sCur.n>0 );
         testcase( rc==SQLITE_DONE );
         if( sCur.n==0 ){
@@ -4148,7 +4403,7 @@ static int whereLoopAddOr(
         pNew->prereq = sSum.a[i].prereq;
         rc = whereLoopInsert(pBuilder, pNew);
       }
-      WHERETRACE(0x200, ("End processing OR-clause %p\n", pTerm));
+      WHERETRACE(0x400, ("End processing OR-clause %p\n", pTerm));
     }
   }
   return rc;
@@ -4174,7 +4429,13 @@ static int whereLoopAddAll(WhereLoopBuilder *pBuilder){
 
   /* Loop over the tables in the join, from left to right */
   pNew = pBuilder->pNew;
-  whereLoopInit(pNew);
+
+  /* Verify that pNew has already been initialized */
+  assert( pNew->nLTerm==0 );
+  assert( pNew->wsFlags==0 );
+  assert( pNew->nLSlot>=ArraySize(pNew->aLTermSpace) );
+  assert( pNew->aLTerm!=0 );
+
   pBuilder->iPlanLimit = SQLITE_QUERY_PLANNER_LIMIT;
   for(iTab=0, pItem=pTabList->a; pItem<pEnd; iTab++, pItem++){
     Bitmask mUnusable = 0;
@@ -4490,8 +4751,8 @@ static i8 wherePathSatisfiesOrderBy(
             if( pOBExpr->iTable!=iCur ) continue;
             if( pOBExpr->iColumn!=iColumn ) continue;
           }else{
-            Expr *pIdxExpr = pIndex->aColExpr->a[j].pExpr;
-            if( sqlite3ExprCompareSkip(pOBExpr, pIdxExpr, iCur) ){
+            Expr *pIxExpr = pIndex->aColExpr->a[j].pExpr;
+            if( sqlite3ExprCompareSkip(pOBExpr, pIxExpr, iCur) ){
               continue;
             }
           }
@@ -4623,37 +4884,56 @@ static const char *wherePathName(WherePath *pPath, int nLoop, WhereLoop *pLast){
 ** order.
 */
 static LogEst whereSortingCost(
-  WhereInfo *pWInfo,
-  LogEst nRow,
-  int nOrderBy,
-  int nSorted
+  WhereInfo *pWInfo, /* Query planning context */
+  LogEst nRow,       /* Estimated number of rows to sort */
+  int nOrderBy,      /* Number of ORDER BY clause terms */
+  int nSorted        /* Number of initial ORDER BY terms naturally in order */
 ){
-  /* TUNING: Estimated cost of a full external sort, where N is 
+  /* Estimated cost of a full external sort, where N is 
   ** the number of rows to sort is:
   **
-  **   cost = (3.0 * N * log(N)).
+  **   cost = (K * N * log(N)).
   ** 
   ** Or, if the order-by clause has X terms but only the last Y 
   ** terms are out of order, then block-sorting will reduce the 
   ** sorting cost to:
   **
-  **   cost = (3.0 * N * log(N)) * (Y/X)
+  **   cost = (K * N * log(N)) * (Y/X)
+  **
+  ** The constant K is at least 2.0 but will be larger if there are a
+  ** large number of columns to be sorted, as the sorting time is
+  ** proportional to the amount of content to be sorted.  The algorithm
+  ** does not currently distinguish between fat columns (BLOBs and TEXTs) 
+  ** and skinny columns (INTs).  It just uses the number of columns as 
+  ** an approximation for the row width.
   **
-  ** The (Y/X) term is implemented using stack variable rScale
-  ** below.
+  ** And extra factor of 2.0 or 3.0 is added to the sorting cost if the sort
+  ** is built using OP_IdxInsert and OP_Sort rather than with OP_SorterInsert.
   */
-  LogEst rScale, rSortCost;
-  assert( nOrderBy>0 && 66==sqlite3LogEst(100) );
-  rScale = sqlite3LogEst((nOrderBy-nSorted)*100/nOrderBy) - 66;
-  rSortCost = nRow + rScale + 16;
+  LogEst rSortCost, nCol;
+  assert( pWInfo->pSelect!=0 );
+  assert( pWInfo->pSelect->pEList!=0 );
+  /* TUNING: sorting cost proportional to the number of output columns: */
+  nCol = sqlite3LogEst((pWInfo->pSelect->pEList->nExpr+59)/30);
+  rSortCost = nRow + nCol;
+  if( nSorted>0 ){
+    /* Scale the result by (Y/X) */
+    rSortCost += sqlite3LogEst((nOrderBy-nSorted)*100/nOrderBy) - 66;
+  }
 
   /* Multiple by log(M) where M is the number of output rows.
   ** Use the LIMIT for M if it is smaller.  Or if this sort is for
   ** a DISTINCT operator, M will be the number of distinct output
   ** rows, so fudge it downwards a bit.
   */
-  if( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_USE_LIMIT)!=0 && pWInfo->iLimit<nRow ){
-    nRow = pWInfo->iLimit;
+  if( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_USE_LIMIT)!=0 ){
+    rSortCost += 10;       /* TUNING: Extra 2.0x if using LIMIT */
+    if( nSorted!=0 ){
+      rSortCost += 6;      /* TUNING: Extra 1.5x if also using partial sort */
+    }
+    if( pWInfo->iLimit<nRow ){
+      nRow = pWInfo->iLimit;
+    }
   }else if( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & WHERE_WANT_DISTINCT) ){
     /* TUNING: In the sort for a DISTINCT operator, assume that the DISTINCT
     ** reduces the number of output rows by a factor of 2 */
@@ -4679,7 +4959,6 @@ static int wherePathSolver(WhereInfo *pWInfo, LogEst nRowEst){
   int mxChoice;             /* Maximum number of simultaneous paths tracked */
   int nLoop;                /* Number of terms in the join */
   Parse *pParse;            /* Parsing context */
-  sqlite3 *db;              /* The database connection */
   int iLoop;                /* Loop counter over the terms of the join */
   int ii, jj;               /* Loop counters */
   int mxI = 0;              /* Index of next entry to replace */
@@ -4698,7 +4977,6 @@ static int wherePathSolver(WhereInfo *pWInfo, LogEst nRowEst){
   int nSpace;               /* Bytes of space allocated at pSpace */
 
   pParse = pWInfo->pParse;
-  db = pParse->db;
   nLoop = pWInfo->nLevel;
   /* TUNING: For simple queries, only the best path is tracked.
   ** For 2-way joins, the 5 best paths are followed.
@@ -4721,7 +4999,7 @@ static int wherePathSolver(WhereInfo *pWInfo, LogEst nRowEst){
   /* Allocate and initialize space for aTo, aFrom and aSortCost[] */
   nSpace = (sizeof(WherePath)+sizeof(WhereLoop*)*nLoop)*mxChoice*2;
   nSpace += sizeof(LogEst) * nOrderBy;
-  pSpace = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db, nSpace);
+  pSpace = sqlite3StackAllocRawNN(pParse->db, nSpace);
   if( pSpace==0 ) return SQLITE_NOMEM_BKPT;
   aTo = (WherePath*)pSpace;
   aFrom = aTo+mxChoice;
@@ -4771,9 +5049,9 @@ static int wherePathSolver(WhereInfo *pWInfo, LogEst nRowEst){
         LogEst nOut;                      /* Rows visited by (pFrom+pWLoop) */
         LogEst rCost;                     /* Cost of path (pFrom+pWLoop) */
         LogEst rUnsorted;                 /* Unsorted cost of (pFrom+pWLoop) */
-        i8 isOrdered = pFrom->isOrdered;  /* isOrdered for (pFrom+pWLoop) */
+        i8 isOrdered;                     /* isOrdered for (pFrom+pWLoop) */
         Bitmask maskNew;                  /* Mask of src visited by (..) */
-        Bitmask revMask = 0;              /* Mask of rev-order loops for (..) */
+        Bitmask revMask;                  /* Mask of rev-order loops for (..) */
 
         if( (pWLoop->prereq & ~pFrom->maskLoop)!=0 ) continue;
         if( (pWLoop->maskSelf & pFrom->maskLoop)!=0 ) continue;
@@ -4792,7 +5070,9 @@ static int wherePathSolver(WhereInfo *pWInfo, LogEst nRowEst){
         rUnsorted = sqlite3LogEstAdd(rUnsorted, pFrom->rUnsorted);
         nOut = pFrom->nRow + pWLoop->nOut;
         maskNew = pFrom->maskLoop | pWLoop->maskSelf;
+        isOrdered = pFrom->isOrdered;
         if( isOrdered<0 ){
+          revMask = 0;
           isOrdered = wherePathSatisfiesOrderBy(pWInfo,
                        pWInfo->pOrderBy, pFrom, pWInfo->wctrlFlags,
                        iLoop, pWLoop, &revMask);
@@ -4805,11 +5085,11 @@ static int wherePathSolver(WhereInfo *pWInfo, LogEst nRowEst){
                 pWInfo, nRowEst, nOrderBy, isOrdered
             );
           }
-          /* TUNING:  Add a small extra penalty (5) to sorting as an
+          /* TUNING:  Add a small extra penalty (3) to sorting as an
           ** extra encouragment to the query planner to select a plan
           ** where the rows emerge in the correct order without any sorting
           ** required. */
-          rCost = sqlite3LogEstAdd(rUnsorted, aSortCost[isOrdered]) + 5;
+          rCost = sqlite3LogEstAdd(rUnsorted, aSortCost[isOrdered]) + 3;
 
           WHERETRACE(0x002,
               ("---- sort cost=%-3d (%d/%d) increases cost %3d to %-3d\n",
@@ -4820,6 +5100,13 @@ static int wherePathSolver(WhereInfo *pWInfo, LogEst nRowEst){
           rUnsorted -= 2;  /* TUNING:  Slight bias in favor of no-sort plans */
         }
 
+        /* TUNING:  A full-scan of a VIEW or subquery in the outer loop
+        ** is not so bad. */
+        if( iLoop==0 && (pWLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_VIEWSCAN)!=0 ){
+          rCost += -10;
+          nOut += -30;
+        }
+
         /* Check to see if pWLoop should be added to the set of
         ** mxChoice best-so-far paths.
         **
@@ -4970,7 +5257,7 @@ static int wherePathSolver(WhereInfo *pWInfo, LogEst nRowEst){
 
   if( nFrom==0 ){
     sqlite3ErrorMsg(pParse, "no query solution");
-    sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, pSpace);
+    sqlite3StackFreeNN(pParse->db, pSpace);
     return SQLITE_ERROR;
   }
   
@@ -5006,6 +5293,10 @@ static int wherePathSolver(WhereInfo *pWInfo, LogEst nRowEst){
       if( pFrom->isOrdered==pWInfo->pOrderBy->nExpr ){
         pWInfo->eDistinct = WHERE_DISTINCT_ORDERED;
       }
+      if( pWInfo->pSelect->pOrderBy
+       && pWInfo->nOBSat > pWInfo->pSelect->pOrderBy->nExpr ){
+        pWInfo->nOBSat = pWInfo->pSelect->pOrderBy->nExpr;
+      }
     }else{
       pWInfo->revMask = pFrom->revLoop;
       if( pWInfo->nOBSat<=0 ){
@@ -5052,7 +5343,7 @@ static int wherePathSolver(WhereInfo *pWInfo, LogEst nRowEst){
   pWInfo->nRowOut = pFrom->nRow;
 
   /* Free temporary memory and return success */
-  sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, pSpace);
+  sqlite3StackFreeNN(pParse->db, pSpace);
   return SQLITE_OK;
 }
 
@@ -5150,7 +5441,7 @@ static int whereShortCut(WhereLoopBuilder *pBuilder){
     pLoop->cId = '0';
 #endif
 #ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED
-    if( sqlite3WhereTrace ){
+    if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x02 ){
       sqlite3DebugPrintf("whereShortCut() used to compute solution\n");
     }
 #endif
@@ -5280,7 +5571,7 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE Bitmask whereOmitNoopJoin(
       }
     }
     if( pTerm<pEnd ) continue;
-    WHERETRACE(0xffff, ("-> drop loop %c not used\n", pLoop->cId));
+    WHERETRACE(0xffffffff, ("-> drop loop %c not used\n", pLoop->cId));
     notReady &= ~pLoop->maskSelf;
     for(pTerm=pWInfo->sWC.a; pTerm<pEnd; pTerm++){
       if( (pTerm->prereqAll & pLoop->maskSelf)!=0 ){
@@ -5319,28 +5610,27 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE void whereCheckIfBloomFilterIsUseful(
   const WhereInfo *pWInfo
 ){
   int i;
-  LogEst nSearch;
+  LogEst nSearch = 0;
 
   assert( pWInfo->nLevel>=2 );
   assert( OptimizationEnabled(pWInfo->pParse->db, SQLITE_BloomFilter) );
-  nSearch = pWInfo->a[0].pWLoop->nOut;
-  for(i=1; i<pWInfo->nLevel; i++){
+  for(i=0; i<pWInfo->nLevel; i++){
     WhereLoop *pLoop = pWInfo->a[i].pWLoop;
     const unsigned int reqFlags = (WHERE_SELFCULL|WHERE_COLUMN_EQ);
-    if( (pLoop->wsFlags & reqFlags)==reqFlags
+    SrcItem *pItem = &pWInfo->pTabList->a[pLoop->iTab];
+    Table *pTab = pItem->pTab;
+    if( (pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasStat1)==0 ) break;
+    pTab->tabFlags |= TF_StatsUsed;
+    if( i>=1
+     && (pLoop->wsFlags & reqFlags)==reqFlags
      /* vvvvvv--- Always the case if WHERE_COLUMN_EQ is defined */
      && ALWAYS((pLoop->wsFlags & (WHERE_IPK|WHERE_INDEXED))!=0)
     ){
-      SrcItem *pItem = &pWInfo->pTabList->a[pLoop->iTab];
-      Table *pTab = pItem->pTab;
-      pTab->tabFlags |= TF_StatsUsed;
-      if( nSearch > pTab->nRowLogEst
-       && (pTab->tabFlags & TF_HasStat1)!=0
-      ){
+      if( nSearch > pTab->nRowLogEst ){
         testcase( pItem->fg.jointype & JT_LEFT );
         pLoop->wsFlags |= WHERE_BLOOMFILTER;
         pLoop->wsFlags &= ~WHERE_IDX_ONLY;
-        WHERETRACE(0xffff, (
+        WHERETRACE(0xffffffff, (
            "-> use Bloom-filter on loop %c because there are ~%.1e "
            "lookups into %s which has only ~%.1e rows\n",
            pLoop->cId, (double)sqlite3LogEstToInt(nSearch), pTab->zName,
@@ -5352,6 +5642,86 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE void whereCheckIfBloomFilterIsUseful(
 }
 
 /*
+** This is an sqlite3ParserAddCleanup() callback that is invoked to
+** free the Parse->pIdxEpr list when the Parse object is destroyed.
+*/
+static void whereIndexedExprCleanup(sqlite3 *db, void *pObject){
+  Parse *pParse = (Parse*)pObject;
+  while( pParse->pIdxEpr!=0 ){
+    IndexedExpr *p = pParse->pIdxEpr;
+    pParse->pIdxEpr = p->pIENext;
+    sqlite3ExprDelete(db, p->pExpr);
+    sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, p);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
+** The index pIdx is used by a query and contains one or more expressions.
+** In other words pIdx is an index on an expression.  iIdxCur is the cursor
+** number for the index and iDataCur is the cursor number for the corresponding
+** table.
+**
+** This routine adds IndexedExpr entries to the Parse->pIdxEpr field for
+** each of the expressions in the index so that the expression code generator
+** will know to replace occurrences of the indexed expression with
+** references to the corresponding column of the index.
+*/
+static SQLITE_NOINLINE void whereAddIndexedExpr(
+  Parse *pParse,     /* Add IndexedExpr entries to pParse->pIdxEpr */
+  Index *pIdx,       /* The index-on-expression that contains the expressions */
+  int iIdxCur,       /* Cursor number for pIdx */
+  SrcItem *pTabItem  /* The FROM clause entry for the table */
+){
+  int i;
+  IndexedExpr *p;
+  Table *pTab;
+  assert( pIdx->bHasExpr );
+  pTab = pIdx->pTable;
+  for(i=0; i<pIdx->nColumn; i++){
+    Expr *pExpr;
+    int j = pIdx->aiColumn[i];
+    int bMaybeNullRow;
+    if( j==XN_EXPR ){
+      pExpr = pIdx->aColExpr->a[i].pExpr;
+      testcase( pTabItem->fg.jointype & JT_LEFT );
+      testcase( pTabItem->fg.jointype & JT_RIGHT );
+      testcase( pTabItem->fg.jointype & JT_LTORJ );
+      bMaybeNullRow = (pTabItem->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT))!=0;
+    }else if( j>=0 && (pTab->aCol[j].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL)!=0 ){
+      pExpr = sqlite3ColumnExpr(pTab, &pTab->aCol[j]);
+      bMaybeNullRow = 0;
+    }else{
+      continue;
+    }
+    if( sqlite3ExprIsConstant(pExpr) ) continue;
+    p = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(pParse->db,  sizeof(IndexedExpr));
+    if( p==0 ) break;
+    p->pIENext = pParse->pIdxEpr;
+#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED
+    if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x200 ){
+      sqlite3DebugPrintf("New pParse->pIdxEpr term {%d,%d}\n", iIdxCur, i);
+      if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x5000 ) sqlite3ShowExpr(pExpr);
+    }
+#endif
+    p->pExpr = sqlite3ExprDup(pParse->db, pExpr, 0);
+    p->iDataCur = pTabItem->iCursor;
+    p->iIdxCur = iIdxCur;
+    p->iIdxCol = i;
+    p->bMaybeNullRow = bMaybeNullRow;
+    if( sqlite3IndexAffinityStr(pParse->db, pIdx) ){
+      p->aff = pIdx->zColAff[i];
+    }
+#ifdef SQLITE_ENABLE_EXPLAIN_COMMENTS
+    p->zIdxName = pIdx->zName;
+#endif
+    pParse->pIdxEpr = p;
+    if( p->pIENext==0 ){
+      sqlite3ParserAddCleanup(pParse, whereIndexedExprCleanup, pParse);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/*
 ** Generate the beginning of the loop used for WHERE clause processing.
 ** The return value is a pointer to an opaque structure that contains
 ** information needed to terminate the loop.  Later, the calling routine
@@ -5445,7 +5815,7 @@ WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(
   Expr *pWhere,           /* The WHERE clause */
   ExprList *pOrderBy,     /* An ORDER BY (or GROUP BY) clause, or NULL */
   ExprList *pResultSet,   /* Query result set.  Req'd for DISTINCT */
-  Select *pLimit,         /* Use this LIMIT/OFFSET clause, if any */
+  Select *pSelect,        /* The entire SELECT statement */
   u16 wctrlFlags,         /* The WHERE_* flags defined in sqliteInt.h */
   int iAuxArg             /* If WHERE_OR_SUBCLAUSE is set, index cursor number
                           ** If WHERE_USE_LIMIT, then the limit amount */
@@ -5514,7 +5884,9 @@ WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(
   pWInfo->pParse = pParse;
   pWInfo->pTabList = pTabList;
   pWInfo->pOrderBy = pOrderBy;
+#if WHERETRACE_ENABLED
   pWInfo->pWhere = pWhere;
+#endif
   pWInfo->pResultSet = pResultSet;
   pWInfo->aiCurOnePass[0] = pWInfo->aiCurOnePass[1] = -1;
   pWInfo->nLevel = nTabList;
@@ -5522,9 +5894,7 @@ WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(
   pWInfo->wctrlFlags = wctrlFlags;
   pWInfo->iLimit = iAuxArg;
   pWInfo->savedNQueryLoop = pParse->nQueryLoop;
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
-  pWInfo->pLimit = pLimit;
-#endif
+  pWInfo->pSelect = pSelect;
   memset(&pWInfo->nOBSat, 0, 
          offsetof(WhereInfo,sWC) - offsetof(WhereInfo,nOBSat));
   memset(&pWInfo->a[0], 0, sizeof(WhereLoop)+nTabList*sizeof(WhereLevel));
@@ -5593,7 +5963,9 @@ WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(
   
   /* Analyze all of the subexpressions. */
   sqlite3WhereExprAnalyze(pTabList, &pWInfo->sWC);
-  sqlite3WhereAddLimit(&pWInfo->sWC, pLimit);
+  if( pSelect && pSelect->pLimit ){
+    sqlite3WhereAddLimit(&pWInfo->sWC, pSelect);
+  }
   if( pParse->nErr ) goto whereBeginError;
 
   /* Special case: WHERE terms that do not refer to any tables in the join
@@ -5634,13 +6006,13 @@ WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(
 
   /* Construct the WhereLoop objects */
 #if defined(WHERETRACE_ENABLED)
-  if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0xffff ){
+  if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0xffffffff ){
     sqlite3DebugPrintf("*** Optimizer Start *** (wctrlFlags: 0x%x",wctrlFlags);
     if( wctrlFlags & WHERE_USE_LIMIT ){
       sqlite3DebugPrintf(", limit: %d", iAuxArg);
     }
     sqlite3DebugPrintf(")\n");
-    if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x100 ){
+    if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x8000 ){
       Select sSelect;
       memset(&sSelect, 0, sizeof(sSelect));
       sSelect.selFlags = SF_WhereBegin;
@@ -5650,10 +6022,10 @@ WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(
       sSelect.pEList = pResultSet;
       sqlite3TreeViewSelect(0, &sSelect, 0);
     }
-  }
-  if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x100 ){ /* Display all terms of the WHERE clause */
-    sqlite3DebugPrintf("---- WHERE clause at start of analysis:\n");
-    sqlite3WhereClausePrint(sWLB.pWC);
+    if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x4000 ){ /* Display all WHERE clause terms */
+      sqlite3DebugPrintf("---- WHERE clause at start of analysis:\n");
+      sqlite3WhereClausePrint(sWLB.pWC);
+    }
   }
 #endif
 
@@ -5669,7 +6041,7 @@ WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(
     ** loops will be built using the revised truthProb values. */
     if( sWLB.bldFlags2 & SQLITE_BLDF2_2NDPASS ){
       WHERETRACE_ALL_LOOPS(pWInfo, sWLB.pWC);
-      WHERETRACE(0xffff, 
+      WHERETRACE(0xffffffff, 
            ("**** Redo all loop computations due to"
             " TERM_HIGHTRUTH changes ****\n"));
       while( pWInfo->pLoops ){
@@ -5755,11 +6127,11 @@ WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(
   }
 
 #if defined(WHERETRACE_ENABLED)
-  if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x100 ){ /* Display all terms of the WHERE clause */
+  if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x4000 ){ /* Display all terms of the WHERE clause */
     sqlite3DebugPrintf("---- WHERE clause at end of analysis:\n");
     sqlite3WhereClausePrint(sWLB.pWC);
   }
-  WHERETRACE(0xffff,("*** Optimizer Finished ***\n"));
+  WHERETRACE(0xffffffff,("*** Optimizer Finished ***\n"));
 #endif
   pWInfo->pParse->nQueryLoop += pWInfo->nRowOut;
 
@@ -5896,6 +6268,9 @@ WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(
         op = OP_ReopenIdx;
       }else{
         iIndexCur = pParse->nTab++;
+        if( pIx->bHasExpr && OptimizationEnabled(db, SQLITE_IndexedExpr) ){
+          whereAddIndexedExpr(pParse, pIx, iIndexCur, pTabItem);
+        }
       }
       pLevel->iIdxCur = iIndexCur;
       assert( pIx!=0 );
@@ -6018,8 +6393,6 @@ WhereInfo *sqlite3WhereBegin(
   /* Jump here if malloc fails */
 whereBeginError:
   if( pWInfo ){
-    testcase( pWInfo->pExprMods!=0 );
-    whereUndoExprMods(pWInfo);
     pParse->nQueryLoop = pWInfo->savedNQueryLoop;
     whereInfoFree(db, pWInfo);
   }
@@ -6238,7 +6611,6 @@ void sqlite3WhereEnd(WhereInfo *pWInfo){
   }
 
   assert( pWInfo->nLevel<=pTabList->nSrc );
-  if( pWInfo->pExprMods ) whereUndoExprMods(pWInfo);
   for(i=0, pLevel=pWInfo->a; i<pWInfo->nLevel; i++, pLevel++){
     int k, last;
     VdbeOp *pOp, *pLastOp;
@@ -6292,6 +6664,23 @@ void sqlite3WhereEnd(WhereInfo *pWInfo){
       }else{
         last = pWInfo->iEndWhere;
       }
+      if( pIdx->bHasExpr ){
+        IndexedExpr *p = pParse->pIdxEpr;
+        while( p ){
+          if( p->iIdxCur==pLevel->iIdxCur ){
+#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED
+            if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x200 ){
+              sqlite3DebugPrintf("Disable pParse->pIdxEpr term {%d,%d}\n",
+                                  p->iIdxCur, p->iIdxCol);
+              if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x5000 ) sqlite3ShowExpr(p->pExpr);
+            }
+#endif
+            p->iDataCur = -1;
+            p->iIdxCur = -1;
+          }
+          p = p->pIENext;
+        }
+      }
       k = pLevel->addrBody + 1;
 #ifdef SQLITE_DEBUG
       if( db->flags & SQLITE_VdbeAddopTrace ){
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/whereInt.h b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/whereInt.h
index bc96ff7e67e..b89a4513e39 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/whereInt.h
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/whereInt.h
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ struct WhereAndInfo {
 ** between VDBE cursor numbers and bits of the bitmasks in WhereTerm.
 **
 ** The VDBE cursor numbers are small integers contained in 
-** SrcList_item.iCursor and Expr.iTable fields.  For any given WHERE 
+** SrcItem.iCursor and Expr.iTable fields.  For any given WHERE 
 ** clause, the cursor numbers might not begin with 0 and they might
 ** contain gaps in the numbering sequence.  But we want to make maximum
 ** use of the bits in our bitmasks.  This structure provides a mapping
@@ -450,20 +450,6 @@ struct WhereLoopBuilder {
 #endif
 
 /*
-** Each instance of this object records a change to a single node
-** in an expression tree to cause that node to point to a column
-** of an index rather than an expression or a virtual column.  All
-** such transformations need to be undone at the end of WHERE clause
-** processing.
-*/
-typedef struct WhereExprMod WhereExprMod;
-struct WhereExprMod {
-  WhereExprMod *pNext;  /* Next translation on a list of them all */
-  Expr *pExpr;          /* The Expr node that was transformed */
-  Expr orig;            /* Original value of the Expr node */
-};
-
-/*
 ** The WHERE clause processing routine has two halves.  The
 ** first part does the start of the WHERE loop and the second
 ** half does the tail of the WHERE loop.  An instance of
@@ -478,10 +464,10 @@ struct WhereInfo {
   SrcList *pTabList;        /* List of tables in the join */
   ExprList *pOrderBy;       /* The ORDER BY clause or NULL */
   ExprList *pResultSet;     /* Result set of the query */
+#if WHERETRACE_ENABLED
   Expr *pWhere;             /* The complete WHERE clause */
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_VIRTUALTABLE
-  Select *pLimit;           /* Used to access LIMIT expr/registers for vtabs */
 #endif
+  Select *pSelect;          /* The entire SELECT statement containing WHERE */
   int aiCurOnePass[2];      /* OP_OpenWrite cursors for the ONEPASS opt */
   int iContinue;            /* Jump here to continue with next record */
   int iBreak;               /* Jump here to break out of the loop */
@@ -500,7 +486,6 @@ struct WhereInfo {
   int iTop;                 /* The very beginning of the WHERE loop */
   int iEndWhere;            /* End of the WHERE clause itself */
   WhereLoop *pLoops;        /* List of all WhereLoop objects */
-  WhereExprMod *pExprMods;  /* Expression modifications */
   WhereMemBlock *pMemToFree;/* Memory to free when this object destroyed */
   Bitmask revMask;          /* Mask of ORDER BY terms that need reversing */
   WhereClause sWC;          /* Decomposition of the WHERE clause */
@@ -648,5 +633,7 @@ void sqlite3WhereTabFuncArgs(Parse*, SrcItem*, WhereClause*);
 #define WHERE_BLOOMFILTER  0x00400000  /* Consider using a Bloom-filter */
 #define WHERE_SELFCULL     0x00800000  /* nOut reduced by extra WHERE terms */
 #define WHERE_OMIT_OFFSET  0x01000000  /* Set offset counter to zero */
+#define WHERE_VIEWSCAN     0x02000000  /* A full-scan of a VIEW or subquery */
+#define WHERE_EXPRIDX      0x04000000  /* Uses an index-on-expressions */
 
 #endif /* !defined(SQLITE_WHEREINT_H) */
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/wherecode.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/wherecode.c
index c582ec65710..860acb44cf5 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/wherecode.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/wherecode.c
@@ -270,6 +270,8 @@ int sqlite3WhereExplainBloomFilter(
   zMsg = sqlite3StrAccumFinish(&str);
   ret = sqlite3VdbeAddOp4(v, OP_Explain, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v),
                           pParse->addrExplain, 0, zMsg,P4_DYNAMIC);
+
+  sqlite3VdbeScanStatus(v, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)-1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
   return ret;
 }
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_EXPLAIN */
@@ -292,14 +294,27 @@ void sqlite3WhereAddScanStatus(
 ){
   const char *zObj = 0;
   WhereLoop *pLoop = pLvl->pWLoop;
-  if( (pLoop->wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)==0  &&  pLoop->u.btree.pIndex!=0 ){
+  int wsFlags = pLoop->wsFlags;
+  int viaCoroutine = 0;
+
+  if( (wsFlags & WHERE_VIRTUALTABLE)==0  &&  pLoop->u.btree.pIndex!=0 ){
     zObj = pLoop->u.btree.pIndex->zName;
   }else{
     zObj = pSrclist->a[pLvl->iFrom].zName;
+    viaCoroutine = pSrclist->a[pLvl->iFrom].fg.viaCoroutine;
   }
   sqlite3VdbeScanStatus(
       v, addrExplain, pLvl->addrBody, pLvl->addrVisit, pLoop->nOut, zObj
   );
+
+  if( viaCoroutine==0 ){
+    if( (wsFlags & (WHERE_MULTI_OR|WHERE_AUTO_INDEX))==0 ){
+      sqlite3VdbeScanStatusRange(v, addrExplain, -1, pLvl->iTabCur);
+    }
+    if( wsFlags & WHERE_INDEXED ){
+      sqlite3VdbeScanStatusRange(v, addrExplain, -1, pLvl->iIdxCur);
+    }
+  }
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -359,7 +374,7 @@ static void disableTerm(WhereLevel *pLevel, WhereTerm *pTerm){
       pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_CODED;
     }
 #ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED
-    if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x20000 ){
+    if( (sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x4001)==0x4001 ){
       sqlite3DebugPrintf("DISABLE-");
       sqlite3WhereTermPrint(pTerm, (int)(pTerm - (pTerm->pWC->a)));
     }
@@ -474,68 +489,75 @@ static Expr *removeUnindexableInClauseTerms(
   Expr *pX              /* The IN expression to be reduced */
 ){
   sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
+  Select *pSelect;            /* Pointer to the SELECT on the RHS */
   Expr *pNew;
   pNew = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pX, 0);
   if( db->mallocFailed==0 ){
-    ExprList *pOrigRhs;         /* Original unmodified RHS */
-    ExprList *pOrigLhs;         /* Original unmodified LHS */
-    ExprList *pRhs = 0;         /* New RHS after modifications */
-    ExprList *pLhs = 0;         /* New LHS after mods */
-    int i;                      /* Loop counter */
-    Select *pSelect;            /* Pointer to the SELECT on the RHS */
-
-    assert( ExprUseXSelect(pNew) );
-    pOrigRhs = pNew->x.pSelect->pEList;
-    assert( pNew->pLeft!=0 );
-    assert( ExprUseXList(pNew->pLeft) );
-    pOrigLhs = pNew->pLeft->x.pList;
-    for(i=iEq; i<pLoop->nLTerm; i++){
-      if( pLoop->aLTerm[i]->pExpr==pX ){
-        int iField;
-        assert( (pLoop->aLTerm[i]->eOperator & (WO_OR|WO_AND))==0 );
-        iField = pLoop->aLTerm[i]->u.x.iField - 1;
-        if( pOrigRhs->a[iField].pExpr==0 ) continue; /* Duplicate PK column */
-        pRhs = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pRhs, pOrigRhs->a[iField].pExpr);
-        pOrigRhs->a[iField].pExpr = 0;
-        assert( pOrigLhs->a[iField].pExpr!=0 );
-        pLhs = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pLhs, pOrigLhs->a[iField].pExpr);
-        pOrigLhs->a[iField].pExpr = 0;
+    for(pSelect=pNew->x.pSelect; pSelect; pSelect=pSelect->pPrior){
+      ExprList *pOrigRhs;         /* Original unmodified RHS */
+      ExprList *pOrigLhs = 0;     /* Original unmodified LHS */
+      ExprList *pRhs = 0;         /* New RHS after modifications */
+      ExprList *pLhs = 0;         /* New LHS after mods */
+      int i;                      /* Loop counter */
+
+      assert( ExprUseXSelect(pNew) );
+      pOrigRhs = pSelect->pEList;
+      assert( pNew->pLeft!=0 );
+      assert( ExprUseXList(pNew->pLeft) );
+      if( pSelect==pNew->x.pSelect ){
+        pOrigLhs = pNew->pLeft->x.pList;
       }
-    }
-    sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pOrigRhs);
-    sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pOrigLhs);
-    pNew->pLeft->x.pList = pLhs;
-    pNew->x.pSelect->pEList = pRhs;
-    if( pLhs && pLhs->nExpr==1 ){
-      /* Take care here not to generate a TK_VECTOR containing only a
-      ** single value. Since the parser never creates such a vector, some
-      ** of the subroutines do not handle this case.  */
-      Expr *p = pLhs->a[0].pExpr;
-      pLhs->a[0].pExpr = 0;
-      sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pNew->pLeft);
-      pNew->pLeft = p;
-    }
-    pSelect = pNew->x.pSelect;
-    if( pSelect->pOrderBy ){
-      /* If the SELECT statement has an ORDER BY clause, zero the 
-      ** iOrderByCol variables. These are set to non-zero when an 
-      ** ORDER BY term exactly matches one of the terms of the 
-      ** result-set. Since the result-set of the SELECT statement may
-      ** have been modified or reordered, these variables are no longer 
-      ** set correctly.  Since setting them is just an optimization, 
-      ** it's easiest just to zero them here.  */
-      ExprList *pOrderBy = pSelect->pOrderBy;
-      for(i=0; i<pOrderBy->nExpr; i++){
-        pOrderBy->a[i].u.x.iOrderByCol = 0;
+      for(i=iEq; i<pLoop->nLTerm; i++){
+        if( pLoop->aLTerm[i]->pExpr==pX ){
+          int iField;
+          assert( (pLoop->aLTerm[i]->eOperator & (WO_OR|WO_AND))==0 );
+          iField = pLoop->aLTerm[i]->u.x.iField - 1;
+          if( pOrigRhs->a[iField].pExpr==0 ) continue; /* Duplicate PK column */
+          pRhs = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse, pRhs, pOrigRhs->a[iField].pExpr);
+          pOrigRhs->a[iField].pExpr = 0;
+          if( pOrigLhs ){
+            assert( pOrigLhs->a[iField].pExpr!=0 );
+            pLhs = sqlite3ExprListAppend(pParse,pLhs,pOrigLhs->a[iField].pExpr);
+            pOrigLhs->a[iField].pExpr = 0;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pOrigRhs);
+      if( pOrigLhs ){
+        sqlite3ExprListDelete(db, pOrigLhs);
+        pNew->pLeft->x.pList = pLhs;
+      }
+      pSelect->pEList = pRhs;
+      if( pLhs && pLhs->nExpr==1 ){
+        /* Take care here not to generate a TK_VECTOR containing only a
+        ** single value. Since the parser never creates such a vector, some
+        ** of the subroutines do not handle this case.  */
+        Expr *p = pLhs->a[0].pExpr;
+        pLhs->a[0].pExpr = 0;
+        sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pNew->pLeft);
+        pNew->pLeft = p;
+      }
+      if( pSelect->pOrderBy ){
+        /* If the SELECT statement has an ORDER BY clause, zero the 
+        ** iOrderByCol variables. These are set to non-zero when an 
+        ** ORDER BY term exactly matches one of the terms of the 
+        ** result-set. Since the result-set of the SELECT statement may
+        ** have been modified or reordered, these variables are no longer 
+        ** set correctly.  Since setting them is just an optimization, 
+        ** it's easiest just to zero them here.  */
+        ExprList *pOrderBy = pSelect->pOrderBy;
+        for(i=0; i<pOrderBy->nExpr; i++){
+          pOrderBy->a[i].u.x.iOrderByCol = 0;
+        }
       }
-    }
 
 #if 0
-    printf("For indexing, change the IN expr:\n");
-    sqlite3TreeViewExpr(0, pX, 0);
-    printf("Into:\n");
-    sqlite3TreeViewExpr(0, pNew, 0);
+      printf("For indexing, change the IN expr:\n");
+      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(0, pX, 0);
+      printf("Into:\n");
+      sqlite3TreeViewExpr(0, pNew, 0);
 #endif
+    }
   }
   return pNew;
 }
@@ -893,7 +915,7 @@ static void whereLikeOptimizationStringFixup(
   if( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_LIKEOPT ){
     VdbeOp *pOp;
     assert( pLevel->iLikeRepCntr>0 );
-    pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetOp(v, -1);
+    pOp = sqlite3VdbeGetLastOp(v);
     assert( pOp!=0 );
     assert( pOp->opcode==OP_String8 
             || pTerm->pWC->pWInfo->pParse->db->mallocFailed );
@@ -1217,143 +1239,6 @@ static void codeExprOrVector(Parse *pParse, Expr *p, int iReg, int nReg){
   }
 }
 
-/* An instance of the IdxExprTrans object carries information about a
-** mapping from an expression on table columns into a column in an index
-** down through the Walker.
-*/
-typedef struct IdxExprTrans {
-  Expr *pIdxExpr;    /* The index expression */
-  int iTabCur;       /* The cursor of the corresponding table */
-  int iIdxCur;       /* The cursor for the index */
-  int iIdxCol;       /* The column for the index */
-  int iTabCol;       /* The column for the table */
-  WhereInfo *pWInfo; /* Complete WHERE clause information */
-  sqlite3 *db;       /* Database connection (for malloc()) */
-} IdxExprTrans;
-
-/*
-** Preserve pExpr on the WhereETrans list of the WhereInfo.
-*/
-static void preserveExpr(IdxExprTrans *pTrans, Expr *pExpr){
-  WhereExprMod *pNew;
-  pNew = sqlite3DbMallocRaw(pTrans->db, sizeof(*pNew));
-  if( pNew==0 ) return;
-  pNew->pNext = pTrans->pWInfo->pExprMods;
-  pTrans->pWInfo->pExprMods = pNew;
-  pNew->pExpr = pExpr;
-  memcpy(&pNew->orig, pExpr, sizeof(*pExpr));
-}
-
-/* The walker node callback used to transform matching expressions into
-** a reference to an index column for an index on an expression.
-**
-** If pExpr matches, then transform it into a reference to the index column
-** that contains the value of pExpr.
-*/
-static int whereIndexExprTransNode(Walker *p, Expr *pExpr){
-  IdxExprTrans *pX = p->u.pIdxTrans;
-  if( sqlite3ExprCompare(0, pExpr, pX->pIdxExpr, pX->iTabCur)==0 ){
-    pExpr = sqlite3ExprSkipCollate(pExpr);
-    preserveExpr(pX, pExpr);
-    pExpr->affExpr = sqlite3ExprAffinity(pExpr);
-    pExpr->op = TK_COLUMN;
-    pExpr->iTable = pX->iIdxCur;
-    pExpr->iColumn = pX->iIdxCol;
-    testcase( ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_Unlikely) );
-    ExprClearProperty(pExpr, EP_Skip|EP_Unlikely|EP_WinFunc|EP_Subrtn);
-    pExpr->y.pTab = 0;
-    return WRC_Prune;
-  }else{
-    return WRC_Continue;
-  }
-}
-
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
-/* A walker node callback that translates a column reference to a table
-** into a corresponding column reference of an index.
-*/
-static int whereIndexExprTransColumn(Walker *p, Expr *pExpr){
-  if( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN ){
-    IdxExprTrans *pX = p->u.pIdxTrans;
-    if( pExpr->iTable==pX->iTabCur && pExpr->iColumn==pX->iTabCol ){
-      assert( ExprUseYTab(pExpr) && pExpr->y.pTab!=0 );
-      preserveExpr(pX, pExpr);
-      pExpr->affExpr = sqlite3TableColumnAffinity(pExpr->y.pTab,pExpr->iColumn);
-      pExpr->iTable = pX->iIdxCur;
-      pExpr->iColumn = pX->iIdxCol;
-      pExpr->y.pTab = 0;
-    }
-  }
-  return WRC_Continue;
-}
-#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS */
-
-/*
-** For an indexes on expression X, locate every instance of expression X
-** in pExpr and change that subexpression into a reference to the appropriate
-** column of the index.
-**
-** 2019-10-24: Updated to also translate references to a VIRTUAL column in
-** the table into references to the corresponding (stored) column of the
-** index.
-*/
-static void whereIndexExprTrans(
-  Index *pIdx,      /* The Index */
-  int iTabCur,      /* Cursor of the table that is being indexed */
-  int iIdxCur,      /* Cursor of the index itself */
-  WhereInfo *pWInfo /* Transform expressions in this WHERE clause */
-){
-  int iIdxCol;               /* Column number of the index */
-  ExprList *aColExpr;        /* Expressions that are indexed */
-  Table *pTab;
-  Walker w;
-  IdxExprTrans x;
-  aColExpr = pIdx->aColExpr;
-  if( aColExpr==0 && !pIdx->bHasVCol ){
-    /* The index does not reference any expressions or virtual columns
-    ** so no translations are needed. */
-    return;
-  }
-  pTab = pIdx->pTable;
-  memset(&w, 0, sizeof(w));
-  w.u.pIdxTrans = &x;
-  x.iTabCur = iTabCur;
-  x.iIdxCur = iIdxCur;
-  x.pWInfo = pWInfo;
-  x.db = pWInfo->pParse->db;
-  for(iIdxCol=0; iIdxCol<pIdx->nColumn; iIdxCol++){
-    i16 iRef = pIdx->aiColumn[iIdxCol];
-    if( iRef==XN_EXPR ){
-      assert( aColExpr!=0 && aColExpr->a[iIdxCol].pExpr!=0 );
-      x.pIdxExpr = aColExpr->a[iIdxCol].pExpr;
-      if( sqlite3ExprIsConstant(x.pIdxExpr) ) continue;
-      w.xExprCallback = whereIndexExprTransNode;
-#ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS
-    }else if( iRef>=0
-       && (pTab->aCol[iRef].colFlags & COLFLAG_VIRTUAL)!=0
-       && ((pTab->aCol[iRef].colFlags & COLFLAG_HASCOLL)==0
-           || sqlite3StrICmp(sqlite3ColumnColl(&pTab->aCol[iRef]),
-                                               sqlite3StrBINARY)==0)
-    ){
-      /* Check to see if there are direct references to generated columns
-      ** that are contained in the index.  Pulling the generated column
-      ** out of the index is an optimization only - the main table is always
-      ** available if the index cannot be used.  To avoid unnecessary
-      ** complication, omit this optimization if the collating sequence for
-      ** the column is non-standard */
-      x.iTabCol = iRef;
-      w.xExprCallback = whereIndexExprTransColumn;
-#endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_GENERATED_COLUMNS */
-    }else{
-      continue;
-    }
-    x.iIdxCol = iIdxCol;
-    sqlite3WalkExpr(&w, pWInfo->pWhere);
-    sqlite3WalkExprList(&w, pWInfo->pOrderBy);
-    sqlite3WalkExprList(&w, pWInfo->pResultSet);
-  }
-}
-
 /*
 ** The pTruth expression is always true because it is the WHERE clause
 ** a partial index that is driving a query loop.  Look through all of the
@@ -1422,6 +1307,8 @@ static SQLITE_NOINLINE void filterPullDown(
       testcase( pTerm->wtFlags & TERM_VIRTUAL );
       regRowid = sqlite3GetTempReg(pParse);
       regRowid = codeEqualityTerm(pParse, pTerm, pLevel, 0, 0, regRowid);
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(pParse->pVdbe, OP_MustBeInt, regRowid, addrNxt);
+      VdbeCoverage(pParse->pVdbe);
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(pParse->pVdbe, OP_Filter, pLevel->regFilter,
                            addrNxt, regRowid, 1);
       VdbeCoverage(pParse->pVdbe);
@@ -1481,13 +1368,15 @@ Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
   pLevel->notReady = notReady & ~sqlite3WhereGetMask(&pWInfo->sMaskSet, iCur);
   bRev = (pWInfo->revMask>>iLevel)&1;
   VdbeModuleComment((v, "Begin WHERE-loop%d: %s",iLevel,pTabItem->pTab->zName));
-#if WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* 0x20800 */
-  if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x800 ){
+#if WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* 0x4001 */
+  if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x1 ){
     sqlite3DebugPrintf("Coding level %d of %d:  notReady=%llx  iFrom=%d\n",
        iLevel, pWInfo->nLevel, (u64)notReady, pLevel->iFrom);
-    sqlite3WhereLoopPrint(pLoop, pWC);
+    if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x1000 ){
+      sqlite3WhereLoopPrint(pLoop, pWC);
+    }
   }
-  if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x20000 ){
+  if( (sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x4001)==0x4001 ){
     if( iLevel==0 ){
       sqlite3DebugPrintf("WHERE clause being coded:\n");
       sqlite3TreeViewExpr(0, pWInfo->pWhere, 0);
@@ -1573,9 +1462,9 @@ Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
          && pLoop->u.vtab.bOmitOffset
         ){
           assert( pTerm->eOperator==WO_AUX );
-          assert( pWInfo->pLimit!=0 );
-          assert( pWInfo->pLimit->iOffset>0 );
-          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, pWInfo->pLimit->iOffset);
+          assert( pWInfo->pSelect!=0 );
+          assert( pWInfo->pSelect->iOffset>0 );
+          sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Integer, 0, pWInfo->pSelect->iOffset);
           VdbeComment((v,"Zero OFFSET counter"));
         }
       }
@@ -1683,6 +1572,8 @@ Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
     if( iRowidReg!=iReleaseReg ) sqlite3ReleaseTempReg(pParse, iReleaseReg);
     addrNxt = pLevel->addrNxt;
     if( pLevel->regFilter ){
+      sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_MustBeInt, iRowidReg, addrNxt);
+      VdbeCoverage(v);
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, OP_Filter, pLevel->regFilter, addrNxt,
                            iRowidReg, 1);
       VdbeCoverage(v);
@@ -2034,6 +1925,11 @@ Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
         ** guess. */
         addrSeekScan = sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_SeekScan, 
                                          (pIdx->aiRowLogEst[0]+9)/10);
+        if( pRangeStart ){
+          sqlite3VdbeChangeP5(v, 1);
+          sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, addrSeekScan, sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v)+1);
+          addrSeekScan = 0;
+        }
         VdbeCoverage(v);
       }
       sqlite3VdbeAddOp4Int(v, op, iIdxCur, addrNxt, regBase, nConstraint);
@@ -2109,8 +2005,8 @@ Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
       }
       nConstraint++;
     }
-    sqlite3DbFree(db, zStartAff);
-    sqlite3DbFree(db, zEndAff);
+    if( zStartAff ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, zStartAff);
+    if( zEndAff ) sqlite3DbNNFreeNN(db, zEndAff);
 
     /* Top of the loop body */
     if( pLevel->p2==0 ) pLevel->p2 = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
@@ -2172,27 +2068,6 @@ Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
     }
 
     if( pLevel->iLeftJoin==0 ){
-      /* If pIdx is an index on one or more expressions, then look through
-      ** all the expressions in pWInfo and try to transform matching expressions
-      ** into reference to index columns.  Also attempt to translate references
-      ** to virtual columns in the table into references to (stored) columns
-      ** of the index.
-      **
-      ** Do not do this for the RHS of a LEFT JOIN. This is because the 
-      ** expression may be evaluated after OP_NullRow has been executed on
-      ** the cursor. In this case it is important to do the full evaluation,
-      ** as the result of the expression may not be NULL, even if all table
-      ** column values are.  https://www.sqlite.org/src/info/7fa8049685b50b5a
-      **
-      ** Also, do not do this when processing one index an a multi-index
-      ** OR clause, since the transformation will become invalid once we
-      ** move forward to the next index.
-      ** https://sqlite.org/src/info/4e8e4857d32d401f
-      */
-      if( (pWInfo->wctrlFlags & (WHERE_OR_SUBCLAUSE|WHERE_RIGHT_JOIN))==0 ){
-        whereIndexExprTrans(pIdx, iCur, iIdxCur, pWInfo);
-      }
-  
       /* If a partial index is driving the loop, try to eliminate WHERE clause
       ** terms from the query that must be true due to the WHERE clause of
       ** the partial index.
@@ -2305,7 +2180,7 @@ Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
       int nNotReady;                 /* The number of notReady tables */
       SrcItem *origSrc;              /* Original list of tables */
       nNotReady = pWInfo->nLevel - iLevel - 1;
-      pOrTab = sqlite3StackAllocRaw(db,
+      pOrTab = sqlite3DbMallocRawNN(db,
                             sizeof(*pOrTab)+ nNotReady*sizeof(pOrTab->a[0]));
       if( pOrTab==0 ) return notReady;
       pOrTab->nAlloc = (u8)(nNotReady + 1);
@@ -2425,7 +2300,7 @@ Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
         }
         /* Loop through table entries that match term pOrTerm. */
         ExplainQueryPlan((pParse, 1, "INDEX %d", ii+1));
-        WHERETRACE(0xffff, ("Subplan for OR-clause:\n"));
+        WHERETRACE(0xffffffff, ("Subplan for OR-clause:\n"));
         pSubWInfo = sqlite3WhereBegin(pParse, pOrTab, pOrExpr, 0, 0, 0,
                                       WHERE_OR_SUBCLAUSE, iCovCur);
         assert( pSubWInfo || pParse->nErr );
@@ -2558,7 +2433,7 @@ Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
     assert( pLevel->op==OP_Return );
     pLevel->p2 = sqlite3VdbeCurrentAddr(v);
 
-    if( pWInfo->nLevel>1 ){ sqlite3StackFree(db, pOrTab); }
+    if( pWInfo->nLevel>1 ){ sqlite3DbFreeNN(db, pOrTab); }
     if( !untestedTerms ) disableTerm(pLevel, pTerm);
   }else
 #endif /* SQLITE_OMIT_OR_OPTIMIZATION */
@@ -2662,12 +2537,12 @@ Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
         }
 #endif
       }
-#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* 0xffff */
+#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* 0xffffffff */
       if( sqlite3WhereTrace ){
         VdbeNoopComment((v, "WhereTerm[%d] (%p) priority=%d",
                          pWC->nTerm-j, pTerm, iLoop));
       }
-      if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x800 ){
+      if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x4000 ){
         sqlite3DebugPrintf("Coding auxiliary constraint:\n");
         sqlite3WhereTermPrint(pTerm, pWC->nTerm-j);
       }
@@ -2696,8 +2571,8 @@ Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
     if( pTerm->leftCursor!=iCur ) continue;
     if( pTabItem->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT) ) continue;
     pE = pTerm->pExpr;
-#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* 0x800 */
-    if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x800 ){
+#ifdef WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* 0x4001 */
+    if( (sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x4001)==0x4001 ){
       sqlite3DebugPrintf("Coding transitive constraint:\n");
       sqlite3WhereTermPrint(pTerm, pWC->nTerm-j);
     }
@@ -2812,13 +2687,13 @@ Bitmask sqlite3WhereCodeOneLoopStart(
     }
   }
 
-#if WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* 0x20800 */
-  if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x20000 ){
+#if WHERETRACE_ENABLED /* 0x4001 */
+  if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x4000 ){
     sqlite3DebugPrintf("All WHERE-clause terms after coding level %d:\n",
                        iLevel);
     sqlite3WhereClausePrint(pWC);
   }
-  if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x800 ){
+  if( sqlite3WhereTrace & 0x1 ){
     sqlite3DebugPrintf("End Coding level %d:  notReady=%llx\n",
        iLevel, (u64)pLevel->notReady);
   }
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/whereexpr.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/whereexpr.c
index 8c9233ebd3c..7860480dd89 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/whereexpr.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/whereexpr.c
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ static int isLikeOrGlob(
         if( pLeft->op!=TK_COLUMN 
          || sqlite3ExprAffinity(pLeft)!=SQLITE_AFF_TEXT 
          || (ALWAYS( ExprUseYTab(pLeft) )
-             && pLeft->y.pTab
+             && ALWAYS(pLeft->y.pTab)
              && IsVirtual(pLeft->y.pTab))  /* Might be numeric */
         ){
           int isNum;
@@ -383,8 +383,7 @@ static int isAuxiliaryVtabOperator(
     **       MATCH(expression,vtab_column)
     */
     pCol = pList->a[1].pExpr;
-    assert( pCol->op!=TK_COLUMN || ExprUseYTab(pCol) );
-    testcase( pCol->op==TK_COLUMN && pCol->y.pTab==0 );
+    assert( pCol->op!=TK_COLUMN || (ExprUseYTab(pCol) && pCol->y.pTab!=0) );
     if( ExprIsVtab(pCol) ){
       for(i=0; i<ArraySize(aOp); i++){
         assert( !ExprHasProperty(pExpr, EP_IntValue) );
@@ -409,7 +408,7 @@ static int isAuxiliaryVtabOperator(
     */
     pCol = pList->a[0].pExpr;
     assert( pCol->op!=TK_COLUMN || ExprUseYTab(pCol) );
-    testcase( pCol->op==TK_COLUMN && pCol->y.pTab==0 );
+    assert( pCol->op!=TK_COLUMN || (ExprUseYTab(pCol) && pCol->y.pTab!=0) );
     if( ExprIsVtab(pCol) ){
       sqlite3_vtab *pVtab;
       sqlite3_module *pMod;
@@ -434,13 +433,12 @@ static int isAuxiliaryVtabOperator(
     int res = 0;
     Expr *pLeft = pExpr->pLeft;
     Expr *pRight = pExpr->pRight;
-    assert( pLeft->op!=TK_COLUMN || ExprUseYTab(pLeft) );
-    testcase( pLeft->op==TK_COLUMN && pLeft->y.pTab==0 );
+    assert( pLeft->op!=TK_COLUMN || (ExprUseYTab(pLeft) && pLeft->y.pTab!=0) );
     if( ExprIsVtab(pLeft) ){
       res++;
     }
-    assert( pRight==0 || pRight->op!=TK_COLUMN || ExprUseYTab(pRight) );
-    testcase( pRight && pRight->op==TK_COLUMN && pRight->y.pTab==0 );
+    assert( pRight==0 || pRight->op!=TK_COLUMN
+            || (ExprUseYTab(pRight) && pRight->y.pTab!=0) );
     if( pRight && ExprIsVtab(pRight) ){
       res++;
       SWAP(Expr*, pLeft, pRight);
@@ -976,35 +974,40 @@ static Bitmask exprSelectUsage(WhereMaskSet *pMaskSet, Select *pS){
 */
 static SQLITE_NOINLINE int exprMightBeIndexed2(
   SrcList *pFrom,        /* The FROM clause */
-  Bitmask mPrereq,       /* Bitmask of FROM clause terms referenced by pExpr */
   int *aiCurCol,         /* Write the referenced table cursor and column here */
-  Expr *pExpr            /* An operand of a comparison operator */
+  Expr *pExpr,           /* An operand of a comparison operator */
+  int j                  /* Start looking with the j-th pFrom entry */
 ){
   Index *pIdx;
   int i;
   int iCur;
-  for(i=0; mPrereq>1; i++, mPrereq>>=1){}
-  iCur = pFrom->a[i].iCursor;
-  for(pIdx=pFrom->a[i].pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
-    if( pIdx->aColExpr==0 ) continue;
-    for(i=0; i<pIdx->nKeyCol; i++){
-      if( pIdx->aiColumn[i]!=XN_EXPR ) continue;
-      if( sqlite3ExprCompareSkip(pExpr, pIdx->aColExpr->a[i].pExpr, iCur)==0 ){
-        aiCurCol[0] = iCur;
-        aiCurCol[1] = XN_EXPR;
-        return 1;
+  do{
+    iCur = pFrom->a[j].iCursor;
+    for(pIdx=pFrom->a[j].pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
+      if( pIdx->aColExpr==0 ) continue;
+      for(i=0; i<pIdx->nKeyCol; i++){
+        if( pIdx->aiColumn[i]!=XN_EXPR ) continue;
+        assert( pIdx->bHasExpr );
+        if( sqlite3ExprCompareSkip(pExpr,pIdx->aColExpr->a[i].pExpr,iCur)==0 
+          && pExpr->op!=TK_STRING
+        ){
+          aiCurCol[0] = iCur;
+          aiCurCol[1] = XN_EXPR;
+          return 1;
+        }
       }
     }
-  }
+  }while( ++j < pFrom->nSrc );
   return 0;
 }
 static int exprMightBeIndexed(
   SrcList *pFrom,        /* The FROM clause */
-  Bitmask mPrereq,       /* Bitmask of FROM clause terms referenced by pExpr */
   int *aiCurCol,         /* Write the referenced table cursor & column here */
   Expr *pExpr,           /* An operand of a comparison operator */
   int op                 /* The specific comparison operator */
 ){
+  int i;
+
   /* If this expression is a vector to the left or right of a 
   ** inequality constraint (>, <, >= or <=), perform the processing 
   ** on the first element of the vector.  */
@@ -1014,7 +1017,6 @@ static int exprMightBeIndexed(
   if( pExpr->op==TK_VECTOR && (op>=TK_GT && ALWAYS(op<=TK_GE)) ){
     assert( ExprUseXList(pExpr) );
     pExpr = pExpr->x.pList->a[0].pExpr;
-
   }
 
   if( pExpr->op==TK_COLUMN ){
@@ -1022,9 +1024,16 @@ static int exprMightBeIndexed(
     aiCurCol[1] = pExpr->iColumn;
     return 1;
   }
-  if( mPrereq==0 ) return 0;                 /* No table references */
-  if( (mPrereq&(mPrereq-1))!=0 ) return 0;   /* Refs more than one table */
-  return exprMightBeIndexed2(pFrom,mPrereq,aiCurCol,pExpr);
+
+  for(i=0; i<pFrom->nSrc; i++){
+    Index *pIdx;
+    for(pIdx=pFrom->a[i].pTab->pIndex; pIdx; pIdx=pIdx->pNext){
+      if( pIdx->aColExpr ){
+        return exprMightBeIndexed2(pFrom,aiCurCol,pExpr,i);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return 0;
 }
 
 
@@ -1150,7 +1159,7 @@ static void exprAnalyze(
       pLeft = pLeft->x.pList->a[pTerm->u.x.iField-1].pExpr;
     }
 
-    if( exprMightBeIndexed(pSrc, prereqLeft, aiCurCol, pLeft, op) ){
+    if( exprMightBeIndexed(pSrc, aiCurCol, pLeft, op) ){
       pTerm->leftCursor = aiCurCol[0];
       assert( (pTerm->eOperator & (WO_OR|WO_AND))==0 );
       pTerm->u.x.leftColumn = aiCurCol[1];
@@ -1158,7 +1167,7 @@ static void exprAnalyze(
     }
     if( op==TK_IS ) pTerm->wtFlags |= TERM_IS;
     if( pRight 
-     && exprMightBeIndexed(pSrc, pTerm->prereqRight, aiCurCol, pRight, op)
+     && exprMightBeIndexed(pSrc, aiCurCol, pRight, op)
      && !ExprHasProperty(pRight, EP_FixedCol)
     ){
       WhereTerm *pNew;
@@ -1369,7 +1378,6 @@ static void exprAnalyze(
     transferJoinMarkings(pNewExpr1, pExpr);
     idxNew1 = whereClauseInsert(pWC, pNewExpr1, wtFlags);
     testcase( idxNew1==0 );
-    exprAnalyze(pSrc, pWC, idxNew1);
     pNewExpr2 = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pLeft, 0);
     pNewExpr2 = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_LT,
            sqlite3ExprAddCollateString(pParse,pNewExpr2,zCollSeqName),
@@ -1377,6 +1385,7 @@ static void exprAnalyze(
     transferJoinMarkings(pNewExpr2, pExpr);
     idxNew2 = whereClauseInsert(pWC, pNewExpr2, wtFlags);
     testcase( idxNew2==0 );
+    exprAnalyze(pSrc, pWC, idxNew1);
     exprAnalyze(pSrc, pWC, idxNew2);
     pTerm = &pWC->a[idxTerm];
     if( isComplete ){
@@ -1433,7 +1442,7 @@ static void exprAnalyze(
    && pTerm->u.x.iField==0
    && pExpr->pLeft->op==TK_VECTOR
    && ALWAYS( ExprUseXSelect(pExpr) )
-   && pExpr->x.pSelect->pPrior==0
+   && (pExpr->x.pSelect->pPrior==0 || (pExpr->x.pSelect->selFlags & SF_Values))
 #ifndef SQLITE_OMIT_WINDOWFUNC
    && pExpr->x.pSelect->pWin==0
 #endif
@@ -1602,9 +1611,9 @@ static void whereAddLimitExpr(
 ** exist only so that they may be passed to the xBestIndex method of the
 ** single virtual table in the FROM clause of the SELECT.
 */
-void sqlite3WhereAddLimit(WhereClause *pWC, Select *p){
-  assert( p==0 || (p->pGroupBy==0 && (p->selFlags & SF_Aggregate)==0) );
-  if( (p && p->pLimit)                                          /* 1 */
+void SQLITE_NOINLINE sqlite3WhereAddLimit(WhereClause *pWC, Select *p){
+  assert( p!=0 && p->pLimit!=0 );                 /* 1 -- checked by caller */
+  if( p->pGroupBy==0
    && (p->selFlags & (SF_Distinct|SF_Aggregate))==0             /* 2 */
    && (p->pSrc->nSrc==1 && IsVirtual(p->pSrc->a[0].pTab))       /* 3 */
   ){
@@ -1621,6 +1630,13 @@ void sqlite3WhereAddLimit(WhereClause *pWC, Select *p){
         assert( pWC->a[ii].eOperator==WO_ROWVAL );
         continue;
       }
+      if( pWC->a[ii].nChild ){
+        /* If this term has child terms, then they are also part of the
+        ** pWC->a[] array. So this term can be ignored, as a LIMIT clause
+        ** will only be added if each of the child terms passes the 
+        ** (leftCursor==iCsr) test below.  */
+        continue;
+      }
       if( pWC->a[ii].leftCursor!=iCsr ) return;
     }
 
@@ -1840,7 +1856,7 @@ void sqlite3WhereTabFuncArgs(
     pRhs = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_UPLUS, 
         sqlite3ExprDup(pParse->db, pArgs->a[j].pExpr, 0), 0);
     pTerm = sqlite3PExpr(pParse, TK_EQ, pColRef, pRhs);
-    if( pItem->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ) ){
+    if( pItem->fg.jointype & (JT_LEFT|JT_LTORJ|JT_RIGHT) ){
       joinType = EP_OuterON;
     }else{
       joinType = EP_InnerON;
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/window.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/window.c
index 893668664ff..56de38ba39d 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/window.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/src/window.c
@@ -900,7 +900,6 @@ static ExprList *exprListAppendList(
     for(i=0; i<pAppend->nExpr; i++){
       sqlite3 *db = pParse->db;
       Expr *pDup = sqlite3ExprDup(db, pAppend->a[i].pExpr, 0);
-      assert( pDup==0 || !ExprHasProperty(pDup, EP_MemToken) );
       if( db->mallocFailed ){
         sqlite3ExprDelete(db, pDup);
         break;
@@ -1070,7 +1069,7 @@ int sqlite3WindowRewrite(Parse *pParse, Select *p){
     pSub = sqlite3SelectNew(
         pParse, pSublist, pSrc, pWhere, pGroupBy, pHaving, pSort, 0, 0
     );
-    SELECTTRACE(1,pParse,pSub,
+    TREETRACE(0x40,pParse,pSub,
        ("New window-function subquery in FROM clause of (%u/%p)\n",
        p->selId, p));
     p->pSrc = sqlite3SrcListAppend(pParse, 0, 0, 0);
@@ -1080,6 +1079,7 @@ int sqlite3WindowRewrite(Parse *pParse, Select *p){
     if( p->pSrc ){
       Table *pTab2;
       p->pSrc->a[0].pSelect = pSub;
+      p->pSrc->a[0].fg.isCorrelated = 1;
       sqlite3SrcListAssignCursors(pParse, p->pSrc);
       pSub->selFlags |= SF_Expanded|SF_OrderByReqd;
       pTab2 = sqlite3ResultSetOfSelect(pParse, pSub, SQLITE_AFF_NONE);
@@ -2171,10 +2171,9 @@ static void windowCodeRangeTest(
 
     /* This block runs if reg1 is not NULL, but reg2 is. */
     sqlite3VdbeJumpHere(v, addr);
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, reg2, lbl); VdbeCoverage(v);
-    if( op==OP_Gt || op==OP_Ge ){
-      sqlite3VdbeChangeP2(v, -1, addrDone);
-    }
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_IsNull, reg2,
+                      (op==OP_Gt || op==OP_Ge) ? addrDone : lbl);
+    VdbeCoverage(v);
   }
 
   /* Register reg1 currently contains csr1.peerVal (the peer-value from csr1).
@@ -2946,8 +2945,7 @@ void sqlite3WindowCodeStep(
     VdbeCoverageNeverNullIf(v, op==OP_Ge); /* NeverNull because bound <expr> */
     VdbeCoverageNeverNullIf(v, op==OP_Le); /*   values previously checked */
     windowAggFinal(&s, 0);
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, s.current.csr, 1);
-    VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Rewind, s.current.csr);
     windowReturnOneRow(&s);
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_ResetSorter, s.current.csr);
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Goto, 0, lblWhereEnd);
@@ -2959,13 +2957,10 @@ void sqlite3WindowCodeStep(
   }
 
   if( pMWin->eStart!=TK_UNBOUNDED ){
-    sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, s.start.csr, 1);
-    VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v);
+    sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Rewind, s.start.csr);
   }
-  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, s.current.csr, 1);
-  VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v);
-  sqlite3VdbeAddOp2(v, OP_Rewind, s.end.csr, 1);
-  VdbeCoverageNeverTaken(v);
+  sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Rewind, s.current.csr);
+  sqlite3VdbeAddOp1(v, OP_Rewind, s.end.csr);
   if( regPeer && pOrderBy ){
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Copy, regNewPeer, regPeer, pOrderBy->nExpr-1);
     sqlite3VdbeAddOp3(v, OP_Copy, regPeer, s.start.reg, pOrderBy->nExpr-1);
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/GetTclKit.bat b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/GetTclKit.bat
index e2be7c7f6c1..b2cad9df9f0 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/GetTclKit.bat
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/GetTclKit.bat
@@ -1,331 +1,333 @@
-@ECHO OFF

-

-::

-:: GetTclKit.bat --

-::

-:: TclKit Download Tool

-::

-

-SETLOCAL

-

-REM SET __ECHO=ECHO

-REM SET __ECHO2=ECHO

-REM SET __ECHO3=ECHO

-IF NOT DEFINED _AECHO (SET _AECHO=REM)

-IF NOT DEFINED _CECHO (SET _CECHO=REM)

-IF NOT DEFINED _VECHO (SET _VECHO=REM)

-

-SET OVERWRITE=^>

-IF DEFINED __ECHO SET OVERWRITE=^^^>

-

-SET APPEND=^>^>

-IF DEFINED __ECHO SET APPEND=^^^>^^^>

-

-SET PROCESSOR=%1

-

-IF DEFINED PROCESSOR (

-  CALL :fn_UnquoteVariable PROCESSOR

-) ELSE (

-  GOTO usage

-)

-

-SET PROCESSOR=%PROCESSOR:AMD64=x64%

-

-%_VECHO% Processor = '%PROCESSOR%'

-

-SET DUMMY2=%2

-

-IF DEFINED DUMMY2 (

-  GOTO usage

-)

-

-IF NOT DEFINED ENVDIR (

-  SET ENVDIR=%CD%

-)

-

-%_VECHO% EnvDir = '%ENVDIR%'

-

-SET TOOLS=%~dp0

-SET TOOLS=%TOOLS:~0,-1%

-

-%_VECHO% Tools = '%TOOLS%'

-

-IF NOT DEFINED windir (

-  ECHO The windir environment variable must be set first.

-  GOTO errors

-)

-

-%_VECHO% WinDir = '%windir%'

-

-IF NOT DEFINED TEMP (

-  ECHO The TEMP environment variable must be set first.

-  GOTO errors

-)

-

-%_VECHO% Temp = '%TEMP%'

-

-IF NOT DEFINED TCLKIT_URI (

-  SET TCLKIT_URI=https://urn.to/r/tclsh/

-)

-

-%_VECHO% TclKitUri = '%TCLKIT_URI%'

-

-IF NOT DEFINED TCLKIT_PATCHLEVEL (

-  SET TCLKIT_PATCHLEVEL=8.6.6

-)

-

-%_VECHO% TclKitPatchLevel = '%TCLKIT_PATCHLEVEL%'

-

-IF NOT DEFINED TCLKIT_EXE_PATCHLEVEL (

-  SET TCLKIT_EXE_PATCHLEVEL=8.6.4

-)

-

-%_VECHO% TclKitExePatchLevel = '%TCLKIT_EXE_PATCHLEVEL%'

-

-IF /I "%PROCESSOR%" == "x86" (

-  CALL :fn_TclKitX86Variables

-

-  IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (

-    GOTO errors

-  )

-) ELSE IF /I "%PROCESSOR%" == "x64" (

-  CALL :fn_TclKitX64Variables

-

-  IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (

-    GOTO errors

-  )

-) ELSE (

-  GOTO usage

-)

-

-%_VECHO% TclKitVersion = '%TCLKIT_VERSION%'

-%_VECHO% TclKitPatchLevel = '%TCLKIT_PATCHLEVEL%'

-%_VECHO% TclKitExePatchLevel = '%TCLKIT_EXE_PATCHLEVEL%'

-%_VECHO% TclKitNoEnv = '%TCLKIT_NOENV%'

-%_VECHO% TclKitNoSdk = '%TCLKIT_NOSDK%'

-%_VECHO% TclKitExe = '%TCLKIT_EXE%'

-%_VECHO% TclKitLib = '%TCLKIT_LIB%'

-%_VECHO% TclKitLibStub = '%TCLKIT_LIB_STUB%'

-%_VECHO% TclKitSdk = '%TCLKIT_SDK%'

-%_VECHO% TclKitSdkZip = '%TCLKIT_SDK_ZIP%'

-%_VECHO% TclKitFiles = '%TCLKIT_FILES%'

-

-CALL :fn_ResetErrorLevel

-

-FOR %%T IN (csc.exe) DO (

-  SET %%T_PATH=%%~dp$PATH:T

-)

-

-%_VECHO% Csc.exe_PATH = '%csc.exe_PATH%'

-

-IF DEFINED csc.exe_PATH (

-  GOTO skip_addToPath

-)

-

-IF DEFINED FRAMEWORKDIR (

-  REM Use the existing .NET Framework directory...

-) ELSE IF EXIST "%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v2.0.50727" (

-  SET FRAMEWORKDIR=%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v2.0.50727

-) ELSE IF EXIST "%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v3.5" (

-  SET FRAMEWORKDIR=%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v3.5

-) ELSE IF EXIST "%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319" (

-  SET FRAMEWORKDIR=%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319

-) ELSE IF EXIST "%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727" (

-  SET FRAMEWORKDIR=%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727

-) ELSE IF EXIST "%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v3.5" (

-  SET FRAMEWORKDIR=%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v3.5

-) ELSE IF EXIST "%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319" (

-  SET FRAMEWORKDIR=%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319

-) ELSE (

-  ECHO No suitable version of the .NET Framework appears to be installed.

-  GOTO errors

-)

-

-%_VECHO% FrameworkDir = '%FRAMEWORKDIR%'

-

-IF NOT EXIST "%FRAMEWORKDIR%\csc.exe" (

-  ECHO The file "%FRAMEWORKDIR%\csc.exe" is missing.

-  GOTO errors

-)

-

-CALL :fn_PrependToPath FRAMEWORKDIR

-

-:skip_addToPath

-

-IF NOT EXIST "%TEMP%\GetFile.exe" (

-  %__ECHO% csc.exe "/out:%TEMP%\GetFile.exe" /target:exe "%TOOLS%\GetFile.cs"

-

-  IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (

-    ECHO Compilation of "%TOOLS%\GetFile.cs" failed.

-    GOTO errors

-  )

-)

-

-FOR %%F IN (%TCLKIT_FILES%) DO (

-  IF NOT EXIST "%TEMP%\%%F" (

-    %__ECHO% "%TEMP%\GetFile.exe" "%TCLKIT_URI%%%F"

-

-    IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (

-      ECHO Download of "%%F" from "%TCLKIT_URI%" failed.

-      GOTO errors

-    )

-  )

-)

-

-IF DEFINED TCLKIT_NOENV GOTO skip_sdkUnZip

-IF DEFINED TCLKIT_NOSDK GOTO skip_sdkUnZip

-

-IF NOT EXIST "%TEMP%\%TCLKIT_SDK%" (

-  %__ECHO% MKDIR "%TEMP%\%TCLKIT_SDK%"

-

-  IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (

-    ECHO Could not create directory "%TEMP%\%TCLKIT_SDK%".

-    GOTO errors

-  )

-)

-

-%__ECHO% "%TEMP%\unzip.exe" -n "%TEMP%\%TCLKIT_SDK_ZIP%" -d "%TEMP%\%TCLKIT_SDK%"

-

-IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (

-  ECHO Could not unzip "%TEMP%\%TCLKIT_SDK_ZIP%" to "%TEMP%\%TCLKIT_SDK%".

-  GOTO errors

-)

-

-:skip_sdkUnZip

-

-IF DEFINED TCLKIT_NOENV GOTO skip_sdkEnvironment

-

-%__ECHO% ECHO SET TCLSH_CMD=%TEMP%\%TCLKIT_EXE%%OVERWRITE%"%ENVDIR%\SetTclKitEnv.bat"

-

-IF DEFINED TCLKIT_NOSDK GOTO skip_sdkVariables

-

-%__ECHO% ECHO SET TCLINCDIR=%TEMP%\%TCLKIT_SDK%\include%APPEND%"%ENVDIR%\SetTclKitEnv.bat"

-%__ECHO% ECHO SET TCLLIBDIR=%TEMP%\%TCLKIT_SDK%\lib%APPEND%"%ENVDIR%\SetTclKitEnv.bat"

-%__ECHO% ECHO SET LIBTCLPATH=%TEMP%\%TCLKIT_SDK%\lib%APPEND%"%ENVDIR%\SetTclKitEnv.bat"

-%__ECHO% ECHO SET LIBTCL=%TCLKIT_LIB%%APPEND%"%ENVDIR%\SetTclKitEnv.bat"

-%__ECHO% ECHO SET LIBTCLSTUB=%TCLKIT_LIB_STUB%%APPEND%"%ENVDIR%\SetTclKitEnv.bat"

-

-:skip_sdkVariables

-

-ECHO.

-ECHO Wrote "%ENVDIR%\SetTclKitEnv.bat".

-ECHO Please run it to set the necessary Tcl environment variables.

-ECHO.

-

-:skip_sdkEnvironment

-

-GOTO no_errors

-

-:fn_TclKitX86Variables

-  REM

-  REM NOTE: By default, use latest available version of the TclKit SDK

-  REM       for x86.  However, the "default" TclKit executable for x86

-  REM       is still used here because it is the only one "well-known"

-  REM       to be available for download.

-  REM

-  IF NOT DEFINED TCLKIT_PATCHLEVEL (

-    ECHO The TCLKIT_PATCHLEVEL environment variable must be set first.

-    CALL :fn_SetErrorLevel

-    GOTO :EOF

-  )

-  SET TCLKIT_VERSION=%TCLKIT_PATCHLEVEL:.=%

-  SET TCLKIT_VERSION=%TCLKIT_VERSION:~0,2%

-  IF DEFINED TCLKIT_EXE_PATCHLEVEL (

-    SET TCLKIT_EXE=tclkit-%TCLKIT_EXE_PATCHLEVEL%.exe

-  ) ELSE (

-    SET TCLKIT_EXE=tclkit-%TCLKIT_PATCHLEVEL%.exe

-  )

-  SET TCLKIT_LIB=libtclkit%TCLKIT_PATCHLEVEL:.=%.lib

-  SET TCLKIT_LIB_STUB=libtclstub%TCLKIT_VERSION:.=%.a

-  SET TCLKIT_SDK=libtclkit-sdk-x86-%TCLKIT_PATCHLEVEL%

-  SET TCLKIT_SDK_ZIP=%TCLKIT_SDK%.zip

-  SET TCLKIT_FILES=%TCLKIT_EXE%

-  IF NOT DEFINED TCLKIT_NOENV IF NOT DEFINED TCLKIT_NOSDK (

-    SET TCLKIT_FILES=%TCLKIT_FILES% unzip.exe %TCLKIT_SDK_ZIP%

-  )

-  GOTO :EOF

-

-:fn_TclKitX64Variables

-  REM

-  REM NOTE: By default, use latest available version of the TclKit SDK

-  REM       for x64.  However, the "default" TclKit executable for x86

-  REM       is still used here because it is the only one "well-known"

-  REM       to be available for download.

-  REM

-  IF NOT DEFINED TCLKIT_PATCHLEVEL (

-    ECHO The TCLKIT_PATCHLEVEL environment variable must be set first.

-    CALL :fn_SetErrorLevel

-    GOTO :EOF

-  )

-  SET TCLKIT_VERSION=%TCLKIT_PATCHLEVEL:.=%

-  SET TCLKIT_VERSION=%TCLKIT_VERSION:~0,2%

-  IF DEFINED TCLKIT_EXE_PATCHLEVEL (

-    SET TCLKIT_EXE=tclkit-%TCLKIT_EXE_PATCHLEVEL%.exe

-  ) ELSE (

-    SET TCLKIT_EXE=tclkit-%TCLKIT_PATCHLEVEL%.exe

-  )

-  SET TCLKIT_LIB=libtclkit%TCLKIT_PATCHLEVEL:.=%.lib

-  SET TCLKIT_LIB_STUB=libtclstub%TCLKIT_VERSION:.=%.a

-  SET TCLKIT_SDK=libtclkit-sdk-x64-%TCLKIT_PATCHLEVEL%

-  SET TCLKIT_SDK_ZIP=%TCLKIT_SDK%.zip

-  SET TCLKIT_FILES=%TCLKIT_EXE%

-  IF NOT DEFINED TCLKIT_NOENV IF NOT DEFINED TCLKIT_NOSDK (

-    SET TCLKIT_FILES=%TCLKIT_FILES% unzip.exe %TCLKIT_SDK_ZIP%

-  )

-  GOTO :EOF

-

-:fn_UnquoteVariable

-  IF NOT DEFINED %1 GOTO :EOF

-  SETLOCAL

-  SET __ECHO_CMD=ECHO %%%1%%

-  FOR /F "delims=" %%V IN ('%__ECHO_CMD%') DO (

-    SET VALUE=%%V

-  )

-  SET VALUE=%VALUE:"=%

-  REM "

-  ENDLOCAL && SET %1=%VALUE%

-  GOTO :EOF

-

-:fn_PrependToPath

-  IF NOT DEFINED %1 GOTO :EOF

-  SETLOCAL

-  SET __ECHO_CMD=ECHO %%%1%%

-  FOR /F "delims=" %%V IN ('%__ECHO_CMD%') DO (

-    SET VALUE=%%V

-  )

-  SET VALUE=%VALUE:"=%

-  REM "

-  ENDLOCAL && SET PATH=%VALUE%;%PATH%

-  GOTO :EOF

-

-:fn_ResetErrorLevel

-  VERIFY > NUL

-  GOTO :EOF

-

-:fn_SetErrorLevel

-  VERIFY MAYBE 2> NUL

-  GOTO :EOF

-

-:usage

-  ECHO.

-  ECHO Usage: %~nx0 ^<processor^>

-  ECHO.

-  ECHO The only supported values for processor are "x86" and "x64".

-  GOTO errors

-

-:errors

-  CALL :fn_SetErrorLevel

-  ENDLOCAL

-  ECHO.

-  ECHO Failure, errors were encountered.

-  GOTO end_of_file

-

-:no_errors

-  CALL :fn_ResetErrorLevel

-  ENDLOCAL

-  ECHO.

-  ECHO Success, no errors were encountered.

-  GOTO end_of_file

-

-:end_of_file

-%__ECHO% EXIT /B %ERRORLEVEL%

+@ECHO OFF
+
+::
+:: GetTclKit.bat --
+::
+:: TclKit Download Tool
+::
+
+SETLOCAL
+
+REM SET __ECHO=ECHO
+REM SET __ECHO2=ECHO
+REM SET __ECHO3=ECHO
+IF NOT DEFINED _AECHO (SET _AECHO=REM)
+IF NOT DEFINED _CECHO (SET _CECHO=REM)
+IF NOT DEFINED _CECHO2 (SET _CECHO2=REM)
+IF NOT DEFINED _CECHO3 (SET _CECHO3=REM)
+IF NOT DEFINED _VECHO (SET _VECHO=REM)
+
+SET OVERWRITE=^>
+IF DEFINED __ECHO SET OVERWRITE=^^^>
+
+SET APPEND=^>^>
+IF DEFINED __ECHO SET APPEND=^^^>^^^>
+
+SET PROCESSOR=%1
+
+IF DEFINED PROCESSOR (
+  CALL :fn_UnquoteVariable PROCESSOR
+) ELSE (
+  GOTO usage
+)
+
+SET PROCESSOR=%PROCESSOR:AMD64=x64%
+
+%_VECHO% Processor = '%PROCESSOR%'
+
+SET DUMMY2=%2
+
+IF DEFINED DUMMY2 (
+  GOTO usage
+)
+
+IF NOT DEFINED ENVDIR (
+  SET ENVDIR=%CD%
+)
+
+%_VECHO% EnvDir = '%ENVDIR%'
+
+SET TOOLS=%~dp0
+SET TOOLS=%TOOLS:~0,-1%
+
+%_VECHO% Tools = '%TOOLS%'
+
+IF NOT DEFINED windir (
+  ECHO The windir environment variable must be set first.
+  GOTO errors
+)
+
+%_VECHO% WinDir = '%windir%'
+
+IF NOT DEFINED TEMP (
+  ECHO The TEMP environment variable must be set first.
+  GOTO errors
+)
+
+%_VECHO% Temp = '%TEMP%'
+
+IF NOT DEFINED TCLKIT_URI (
+  SET TCLKIT_URI=https://urn.to/r/tclsh/
+)
+
+%_VECHO% TclKitUri = '%TCLKIT_URI%'
+
+IF NOT DEFINED TCLKIT_PATCHLEVEL (
+  SET TCLKIT_PATCHLEVEL=8.6.6
+)
+
+%_VECHO% TclKitPatchLevel = '%TCLKIT_PATCHLEVEL%'
+
+IF NOT DEFINED TCLKIT_EXE_PATCHLEVEL (
+  SET TCLKIT_EXE_PATCHLEVEL=8.6.4
+)
+
+%_VECHO% TclKitExePatchLevel = '%TCLKIT_EXE_PATCHLEVEL%'
+
+IF /I "%PROCESSOR%" == "x86" (
+  CALL :fn_TclKitX86Variables
+
+  IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
+    GOTO errors
+  )
+) ELSE IF /I "%PROCESSOR%" == "x64" (
+  CALL :fn_TclKitX64Variables
+
+  IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
+    GOTO errors
+  )
+) ELSE (
+  GOTO usage
+)
+
+%_VECHO% TclKitVersion = '%TCLKIT_VERSION%'
+%_VECHO% TclKitPatchLevel = '%TCLKIT_PATCHLEVEL%'
+%_VECHO% TclKitExePatchLevel = '%TCLKIT_EXE_PATCHLEVEL%'
+%_VECHO% TclKitNoEnv = '%TCLKIT_NOENV%'
+%_VECHO% TclKitNoSdk = '%TCLKIT_NOSDK%'
+%_VECHO% TclKitExe = '%TCLKIT_EXE%'
+%_VECHO% TclKitLib = '%TCLKIT_LIB%'
+%_VECHO% TclKitLibStub = '%TCLKIT_LIB_STUB%'
+%_VECHO% TclKitSdk = '%TCLKIT_SDK%'
+%_VECHO% TclKitSdkZip = '%TCLKIT_SDK_ZIP%'
+%_VECHO% TclKitFiles = '%TCLKIT_FILES%'
+
+CALL :fn_ResetErrorLevel
+
+FOR %%T IN (csc.exe) DO (
+  SET %%T_PATH=%%~dp$PATH:T
+)
+
+%_VECHO% Csc.exe_PATH = '%csc.exe_PATH%'
+
+IF DEFINED csc.exe_PATH (
+  GOTO skip_addToPath
+)
+
+IF DEFINED FRAMEWORKDIR (
+  REM Use the existing .NET Framework directory...
+) ELSE IF EXIST "%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v2.0.50727" (
+  SET FRAMEWORKDIR=%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v2.0.50727
+) ELSE IF EXIST "%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v3.5" (
+  SET FRAMEWORKDIR=%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v3.5
+) ELSE IF EXIST "%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319" (
+  SET FRAMEWORKDIR=%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319
+) ELSE IF EXIST "%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727" (
+  SET FRAMEWORKDIR=%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727
+) ELSE IF EXIST "%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v3.5" (
+  SET FRAMEWORKDIR=%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v3.5
+) ELSE IF EXIST "%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319" (
+  SET FRAMEWORKDIR=%windir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319
+) ELSE (
+  ECHO No suitable version of the .NET Framework appears to be installed.
+  GOTO errors
+)
+
+%_VECHO% FrameworkDir = '%FRAMEWORKDIR%'
+
+IF NOT EXIST "%FRAMEWORKDIR%\csc.exe" (
+  ECHO The file "%FRAMEWORKDIR%\csc.exe" is missing.
+  GOTO errors
+)
+
+CALL :fn_PrependToPath FRAMEWORKDIR
+
+:skip_addToPath
+
+IF NOT EXIST "%TEMP%\GetFile.exe" (
+  %__ECHO% csc.exe "/out:%TEMP%\GetFile.exe" /target:exe "%TOOLS%\GetFile.cs"
+
+  IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
+    ECHO Compilation of "%TOOLS%\GetFile.cs" failed.
+    GOTO errors
+  )
+)
+
+FOR %%F IN (%TCLKIT_FILES%) DO (
+  IF NOT EXIST "%TEMP%\%%F" (
+    %__ECHO% "%TEMP%\GetFile.exe" "%TCLKIT_URI%%%F"
+
+    IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
+      ECHO Download of "%%F" from "%TCLKIT_URI%" failed.
+      GOTO errors
+    )
+  )
+)
+
+IF DEFINED TCLKIT_NOENV GOTO skip_sdkUnZip
+IF DEFINED TCLKIT_NOSDK GOTO skip_sdkUnZip
+
+IF NOT EXIST "%TEMP%\%TCLKIT_SDK%" (
+  %__ECHO% MKDIR "%TEMP%\%TCLKIT_SDK%"
+
+  IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
+    ECHO Could not create directory "%TEMP%\%TCLKIT_SDK%".
+    GOTO errors
+  )
+)
+
+%__ECHO% "%TEMP%\unzip.exe" -n "%TEMP%\%TCLKIT_SDK_ZIP%" -d "%TEMP%\%TCLKIT_SDK%"
+
+IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
+  ECHO Could not unzip "%TEMP%\%TCLKIT_SDK_ZIP%" to "%TEMP%\%TCLKIT_SDK%".
+  GOTO errors
+)
+
+:skip_sdkUnZip
+
+IF DEFINED TCLKIT_NOENV GOTO skip_sdkEnvironment
+
+%__ECHO% ECHO SET TCLSH_CMD=%TEMP%\%TCLKIT_EXE%%OVERWRITE%"%ENVDIR%\SetTclKitEnv.bat"
+
+IF DEFINED TCLKIT_NOSDK GOTO skip_sdkVariables
+
+%__ECHO% ECHO SET TCLINCDIR=%TEMP%\%TCLKIT_SDK%\include%APPEND%"%ENVDIR%\SetTclKitEnv.bat"
+%__ECHO% ECHO SET TCLLIBDIR=%TEMP%\%TCLKIT_SDK%\lib%APPEND%"%ENVDIR%\SetTclKitEnv.bat"
+%__ECHO% ECHO SET LIBTCLPATH=%TEMP%\%TCLKIT_SDK%\lib%APPEND%"%ENVDIR%\SetTclKitEnv.bat"
+%__ECHO% ECHO SET LIBTCL=%TCLKIT_LIB%%APPEND%"%ENVDIR%\SetTclKitEnv.bat"
+%__ECHO% ECHO SET LIBTCLSTUB=%TCLKIT_LIB_STUB%%APPEND%"%ENVDIR%\SetTclKitEnv.bat"
+
+:skip_sdkVariables
+
+ECHO.
+ECHO Wrote "%ENVDIR%\SetTclKitEnv.bat".
+ECHO Please run it to set the necessary Tcl environment variables.
+ECHO.
+
+:skip_sdkEnvironment
+
+GOTO no_errors
+
+:fn_TclKitX86Variables
+  REM
+  REM NOTE: By default, use latest available version of the TclKit SDK
+  REM       for x86.  However, the "default" TclKit executable for x86
+  REM       is still used here because it is the only one "well-known"
+  REM       to be available for download.
+  REM
+  IF NOT DEFINED TCLKIT_PATCHLEVEL (
+    ECHO The TCLKIT_PATCHLEVEL environment variable must be set first.
+    CALL :fn_SetErrorLevel
+    GOTO :EOF
+  )
+  SET TCLKIT_VERSION=%TCLKIT_PATCHLEVEL:.=%
+  SET TCLKIT_VERSION=%TCLKIT_VERSION:~0,2%
+  IF DEFINED TCLKIT_EXE_PATCHLEVEL (
+    SET TCLKIT_EXE=tclkit-%TCLKIT_EXE_PATCHLEVEL%.exe
+  ) ELSE (
+    SET TCLKIT_EXE=tclkit-%TCLKIT_PATCHLEVEL%.exe
+  )
+  SET TCLKIT_LIB=libtclkit%TCLKIT_PATCHLEVEL:.=%.lib
+  SET TCLKIT_LIB_STUB=libtclstub%TCLKIT_VERSION:.=%.a
+  SET TCLKIT_SDK=libtclkit-sdk-x86-%TCLKIT_PATCHLEVEL%
+  SET TCLKIT_SDK_ZIP=%TCLKIT_SDK%.zip
+  SET TCLKIT_FILES=%TCLKIT_EXE%
+  IF NOT DEFINED TCLKIT_NOENV IF NOT DEFINED TCLKIT_NOSDK (
+    SET TCLKIT_FILES=%TCLKIT_FILES% unzip.exe %TCLKIT_SDK_ZIP%
+  )
+  GOTO :EOF
+
+:fn_TclKitX64Variables
+  REM
+  REM NOTE: By default, use latest available version of the TclKit SDK
+  REM       for x64.  However, the "default" TclKit executable for x86
+  REM       is still used here because it is the only one "well-known"
+  REM       to be available for download.
+  REM
+  IF NOT DEFINED TCLKIT_PATCHLEVEL (
+    ECHO The TCLKIT_PATCHLEVEL environment variable must be set first.
+    CALL :fn_SetErrorLevel
+    GOTO :EOF
+  )
+  SET TCLKIT_VERSION=%TCLKIT_PATCHLEVEL:.=%
+  SET TCLKIT_VERSION=%TCLKIT_VERSION:~0,2%
+  IF DEFINED TCLKIT_EXE_PATCHLEVEL (
+    SET TCLKIT_EXE=tclkit-%TCLKIT_EXE_PATCHLEVEL%.exe
+  ) ELSE (
+    SET TCLKIT_EXE=tclkit-%TCLKIT_PATCHLEVEL%.exe
+  )
+  SET TCLKIT_LIB=libtclkit%TCLKIT_PATCHLEVEL:.=%.lib
+  SET TCLKIT_LIB_STUB=libtclstub%TCLKIT_VERSION:.=%.a
+  SET TCLKIT_SDK=libtclkit-sdk-x64-%TCLKIT_PATCHLEVEL%
+  SET TCLKIT_SDK_ZIP=%TCLKIT_SDK%.zip
+  SET TCLKIT_FILES=%TCLKIT_EXE%
+  IF NOT DEFINED TCLKIT_NOENV IF NOT DEFINED TCLKIT_NOSDK (
+    SET TCLKIT_FILES=%TCLKIT_FILES% unzip.exe %TCLKIT_SDK_ZIP%
+  )
+  GOTO :EOF
+
+:fn_UnquoteVariable
+  IF NOT DEFINED %1 GOTO :EOF
+  SETLOCAL
+  SET __ECHO_CMD=ECHO %%%1%%
+  FOR /F "delims=" %%V IN ('%__ECHO_CMD%') DO (
+    SET VALUE=%%V
+  )
+  SET VALUE=%VALUE:"=%
+  REM "
+  ENDLOCAL && SET %1=%VALUE%
+  GOTO :EOF
+
+:fn_PrependToPath
+  IF NOT DEFINED %1 GOTO :EOF
+  SETLOCAL
+  SET __ECHO_CMD=ECHO %%%1%%
+  FOR /F "delims=" %%V IN ('%__ECHO_CMD%') DO (
+    SET VALUE=%%V
+  )
+  SET VALUE=%VALUE:"=%
+  REM "
+  ENDLOCAL && SET PATH=%VALUE%;%PATH%
+  GOTO :EOF
+
+:fn_ResetErrorLevel
+  VERIFY > NUL
+  GOTO :EOF
+
+:fn_SetErrorLevel
+  VERIFY MAYBE 2> NUL
+  GOTO :EOF
+
+:usage
+  ECHO.
+  ECHO Usage: %~nx0 ^<processor^>
+  ECHO.
+  ECHO The only supported values for processor are "x86" and "x64".
+  GOTO errors
+
+:errors
+  CALL :fn_SetErrorLevel
+  ENDLOCAL
+  ECHO.
+  ECHO Failure, errors were encountered.
+  GOTO end_of_file
+
+:no_errors
+  CALL :fn_ResetErrorLevel
+  ENDLOCAL
+  ECHO.
+  ECHO Success, no errors were encountered.
+  GOTO end_of_file
+
+:end_of_file
+%__ECHO% EXIT /B %ERRORLEVEL%
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/build-all-msvc.bat b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/build-all-msvc.bat
index aaeb67bdfb9..6df293c8a7a 100755
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/build-all-msvc.bat
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/build-all-msvc.bat
@@ -1,859 +1,864 @@
-@ECHO OFF

-

-::

-:: build-all-msvc.bat --

-::

-:: Multi-Platform Build Tool for MSVC

-::

-

-REM

-REM This batch script is used to build the SQLite DLL for multiple platforms

-REM and configurations using MSVC.  The built SQLite DLLs, their associated

-REM import libraries, and optionally their symbols files, are placed within

-REM the directory specified on the command line, in sub-directories named for

-REM their respective platforms and configurations.  This batch script must be

-REM run from inside a Visual Studio Command Prompt for the desired version of

-REM Visual Studio ^(the initial platform configured for the command prompt does

-REM not really matter^).  Exactly one command line argument is required, the

-REM name of an existing directory to be used as the final destination directory

-REM for the generated output files, which will be placed in sub-directories

-REM created therein.  Ideally, the directory specified should be empty.

-REM

-REM Example:

-REM

-REM                        CD /D C:\dev\sqlite\core

-REM                        CALL tool\build-all-msvc.bat C:\Temp

-REM

-REM In the example above, "C:\dev\sqlite\core" represents the root of the

-REM source tree for SQLite and "C:\Temp" represents the final destination

-REM directory for the generated output files.

-REM

-REM Please note that the SQLite build process performed by the Makefile

-REM associated with this batch script requires a Tcl shell to be present

-REM in a directory contained in the PATH environment variable unless a

-REM pre-existing amalgamation file is used.

-REM

-REM There are several environment variables that may be set to modify the

-REM behavior of this batch script and its associated Makefile.  The list of

-REM platforms to build may be overriden by using the PLATFORMS environment

-REM variable, which should contain a list of platforms ^(e.g. x86 x86_amd64

-REM x86_arm^).  All platforms must be supported by the version of Visual Studio

-REM being used.  The list of configurations to build may be overridden by

-REM setting the CONFIGURATIONS environment variable, which should contain a

-REM list of configurations to build ^(e.g. Debug Retail^).  Neither of these

-REM variable values may contain any double quotes, surrounding or embedded.

-REM

-REM Finally, the NCRTLIBPATH, NUCRTLIBPATH, and NSDKLIBPATH environment

-REM variables may be set to specify the location of the CRT, Universal CRT, and

-REM Windows SDK, respectively, that may be needed to compile executables native

-REM to the architecture of the build machine during any cross-compilation that

-REM may be necessary, depending on the platforms to be built.  These values in

-REM these three variables should be surrounded by double quotes if they contain

-REM spaces.

-REM

-REM There are a few other environment variables that impact the build process

-REM when set ^(to anything^), they are:

-REM

-REM                        USE_AUTOCONF_MAKEFILE

-REM

-REM When set, the "autoconf" Makefile for MSVC will be used instead of the main

-REM Makefile for MSVC.  It must exist at "%ROOT%\autoconf\Makefile.msc".

-REM

-REM                        NOCLEAN

-REM

-REM When set, the "clean" target will not be used during each build iteration.

-REM However, the target binaries, if any, will still be deleted manually prior

-REM to being rebuilt.  Setting this environment variable is only rarely needed

-REM and could cause issues in some circumstances; therefore, setting it is not

-REM recommended.

-REM

-REM                        NOSYMBOLS

-REM

-REM When set, copying of symbol files ^(*.pdb^) created during the build will

-REM be skipped and they will not appear in the final destination directory.

-REM Setting this environment variable is never strictly needed and could cause

-REM issues in some circumstances; therefore, setting it is not recommended.

-REM

-REM                        NOMEMDEBUG

-REM

-REM When set, disables use of MEMDEBUG when building binaries for the "Debug"

-REM configuration.

-REM

-REM                        BUILD_ALL_SHELL

-REM

-REM When set, the command line shell will be built for each selected platform

-REM and configuration as well.  In addition, the command line shell binaries

-REM will be copied, with their symbols, to the final destination directory.

-REM

-REM                        USE_WINV63_NSDKLIBPATH

-REM

-REM When set, modifies how the NSDKLIBPATH environment variable is built, based

-REM on the WindowsSdkDir environment variable.  It forces this batch script to

-REM assume the Windows 8.1 SDK location should be used.

-REM

-REM                        USE_WINV100_NSDKLIBPATH

-REM

-REM When set, modifies how the NSDKLIBPATH environment variable is built, based

-REM on the WindowsSdkDir environment variable.  It causes this batch script to

-REM assume the Windows 10.0 SDK location should be used.

-REM

-REM                        NMAKE_ARGS

-REM                        NMAKE_ARGS_DEBUG

-REM                        NMAKE_ARGS_RETAIL

-REM

-REM When set, these values are expanded and passed to the NMAKE command line,

-REM after its other arguments.  These may be used to specify additional NMAKE

-REM options, for example:

-REM

-REM                        SET NMAKE_ARGS=FOR_WINRT=1

-REM                        SET NMAKE_ARGS_DEBUG=MEMDEBUG=1

-REM                        SET NMAKE_ARGS_RETAIL=WIN32HEAP=1

-REM

-REM Using the above command before running this tool will cause the compiled

-REM binaries to target the WinRT environment, which provides a subset of the

-REM Win32 API.

-REM

-REM                        DLL_FILE_NAME

-REM                        DLL_PDB_FILE_NAME

-REM                        LIB_FILE_NAME

-REM                        EXE_FILE_NAME

-REM                        EXE_PDB_FILE_NAME

-REM

-REM When set, these values will override the associated target file name used

-REM for the build.

-REM

-SETLOCAL

-

-REM SET __ECHO=ECHO

-REM SET __ECHO2=ECHO

-REM SET __ECHO3=ECHO

-IF NOT DEFINED _AECHO (SET _AECHO=REM)

-IF NOT DEFINED _CECHO (SET _CECHO=REM)

-IF NOT DEFINED _VECHO (SET _VECHO=REM)

-

-SET REDIRECT=^>

-IF DEFINED __ECHO SET REDIRECT=^^^>

-

-%_AECHO% Running %0 %*

-

-REM SET DFLAGS=/L

-

-%_VECHO% DFlags = '%DFLAGS%'

-

-SET FFLAGS=/V /F /G /H /I /R /Y /Z

-

-%_VECHO% FFlags = '%FFLAGS%'

-

-SET ROOT=%~dp0\..

-SET ROOT=%ROOT:\\=\%

-

-%_VECHO% Root = '%ROOT%'

-

-REM

-REM NOTE: The first and only argument to this batch file should be the output

-REM       directory where the platform-specific binary directories should be

-REM       created.

-REM

-SET BINARYDIRECTORY=%1

-

-IF NOT DEFINED BINARYDIRECTORY (

-  GOTO usage

-)

-

-%_VECHO% BinaryDirectory = '%BINARYDIRECTORY%'

-

-SET DUMMY=%2

-

-IF DEFINED DUMMY (

-  GOTO usage

-)

-

-REM

-REM NOTE: From this point, we need a clean error level.  Reset it now.

-REM

-CALL :fn_ResetErrorLevel

-

-REM

-REM NOTE: Change the current directory to the root of the source tree, saving

-REM       the current directory on the directory stack.

-REM

-%__ECHO2% PUSHD "%ROOT%"

-

-IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (

-  ECHO Could not change directory to "%ROOT%".

-  GOTO errors

-)

-

-REM

-REM NOTE: This batch file requires the ComSpec environment variable to be set,

-REM       typically to something like "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe".

-REM

-IF NOT DEFINED ComSpec (

-  ECHO The ComSpec environment variable must be defined.

-  GOTO errors

-)

-

-REM

-REM NOTE: This batch file requires the VcInstallDir environment variable to be

-REM       set.  Tyipcally, this means this batch file needs to be run from an

-REM       MSVC command prompt.

-REM

-IF NOT DEFINED VCINSTALLDIR (

-  ECHO The VCINSTALLDIR environment variable must be defined.

-  GOTO errors

-)

-

-REM

-REM NOTE: If the list of platforms is not already set, use the default list.

-REM

-IF NOT DEFINED PLATFORMS (

-  SET PLATFORMS=x86 x86_amd64 x86_arm

-)

-

-%_VECHO% Platforms = '%PLATFORMS%'

-

-REM

-REM NOTE: If the list of configurations is not already set, use the default

-REM       list.

-REM

-IF NOT DEFINED CONFIGURATIONS (

-  SET CONFIGURATIONS=Debug Retail

-)

-

-%_VECHO% Configurations = '%CONFIGURATIONS%'

-

-REM

-REM NOTE: If the command used to invoke NMAKE is not already set, use the

-REM       default.

-REM

-IF NOT DEFINED NMAKE_CMD (

-  IF DEFINED USE_AUTOCONF_MAKEFILE (

-    SET NMAKE_CMD=nmake -B -f autoconf\Makefile.msc

-  ) ELSE (

-    SET NMAKE_CMD=nmake -B -f Makefile.msc

-  )

-)

-

-%_VECHO% NmakeCmd = '%NMAKE_CMD%'

-%_VECHO% NmakeArgs = '%NMAKE_ARGS%'

-%_VECHO% NmakeArgsDebug = '%NMAKE_ARGS_DEBUG%'

-%_VECHO% NmakeArgsRetail = '%NMAKE_ARGS_RETAIL%'

-

-REM

-REM NOTE: Setup environment variables to translate between the MSVC platform

-REM       names and the names to be used for the platform-specific binary

-REM       directories.

-REM

-SET amd64_NAME=x64

-SET arm_NAME=ARM

-SET x64_NAME=x64

-SET x86_NAME=x86

-SET x86_amd64_NAME=x64

-SET x86_arm_NAME=ARM

-SET x86_x64_NAME=x64

-

-%_VECHO% amd64_Name = '%amd64_NAME%'

-%_VECHO% arm_Name = '%arm_NAME%'

-%_VECHO% x64_Name = '%x64_NAME%'

-%_VECHO% x86_Name = '%x86_NAME%'

-%_VECHO% x86_amd64_Name = '%x86_amd64_NAME%'

-%_VECHO% x86_arm_Name = '%x86_arm_NAME%'

-%_VECHO% x86_x64_Name = '%x86_x64_NAME%'

-

-REM

-REM NOTE: Check for the external tools needed during the build process ^(i.e.

-REM       those that do not get compiled as part of the build process itself^)

-REM       along the PATH.

-REM

-IF DEFINED TCLSH_CMD (

-  SET TCLSH_FILE=%TCLSH_CMD%

-) ELSE (

-  SET TCLSH_FILE=tclsh.exe

-)

-

-FOR %%T IN (%TCLSH_FILE%) DO (

-  SET %%T_PATH=%%~dp$PATH:T

-)

-

-REM

-REM NOTE: A Tcl shell executable is required during the SQLite build process

-REM       unless a pre-existing amalgamation file is used.

-REM

-IF NOT DEFINED %TCLSH_FILE%_PATH (

-  ECHO The Tcl shell executable "%TCLSH_FILE%" is required to be in the PATH.

-  GOTO errors

-)

-

-REM

-REM NOTE: Setup the default names for the build targets we are creating.  Any

-REM       ^(or all^) of these may end up being overridden.

-REM

-IF NOT DEFINED DLL_FILE_NAME (

-  SET DLL_FILE_NAME=sqlite3.dll

-)

-

-IF NOT DEFINED DLL_PDB_FILE_NAME (

-  SET DLL_PDB_FILE_NAME=sqlite3.pdb

-)

-

-IF NOT DEFINED LIB_FILE_NAME (

-  SET LIB_FILE_NAME=sqlite3.lib

-)

-

-IF NOT DEFINED EXE_FILE_NAME (

-  SET EXE_FILE_NAME=sqlite3.exe

-)

-

-IF NOT DEFINED EXE_PDB_FILE_NAME (

-  SET EXE_PDB_FILE_NAME=sqlite3sh.pdb

-)

-

-REM

-REM NOTE: Set the TOOLPATH variable to contain all the directories where the

-REM       external tools were found in the search above.

-REM

-CALL :fn_CopyVariable %TCLSH_FILE%_PATH TOOLPATH

-

-%_VECHO% ToolPath = '%TOOLPATH%'

-

-REM

-REM NOTE: Setting the Windows SDK library path is only required for MSVC

-REM       2012, 2013, and 2015.

-REM

-CALL :fn_UnsetVariable SET_NSDKLIBPATH

-

-REM

-REM NOTE: Setting the Universal CRT library path is only required for MSVC

-REM       2015.

-REM

-CALL :fn_UnsetVariable SET_NUCRTLIBPATH

-

-REM

-REM NOTE: Check for MSVC 2012, 2013, and 2015 specially because the Windows

-REM       SDK directory handling is slightly different for those versions.

-REM

-IF "%VisualStudioVersion%" == "11.0" (

-  REM

-  REM NOTE: If the Windows SDK library path has already been set, do not set

-  REM       it to something else later on.

-  REM

-  IF NOT DEFINED NSDKLIBPATH (

-    SET SET_NSDKLIBPATH=1

-  )

-) ELSE IF "%VisualStudioVersion%" == "12.0" (

-  REM

-  REM NOTE: If the Windows SDK library path has already been set, do not set

-  REM       it to something else later on.

-  REM

-  IF NOT DEFINED NSDKLIBPATH (

-    SET SET_NSDKLIBPATH=1

-  )

-) ELSE IF "%VisualStudioVersion%" == "14.0" (

-  REM

-  REM NOTE: If the Windows SDK library path has already been set, do not set

-  REM       it to something else later on.

-  REM

-  IF NOT DEFINED NSDKLIBPATH (

-    SET SET_NSDKLIBPATH=1

-  )

-

-  REM

-  REM NOTE: If the Universal CRT library path has already been set, do not set

-  REM       it to something else later on.

-  REM

-  IF NOT DEFINED NUCRTLIBPATH (

-    SET SET_NUCRTLIBPATH=1

-  )

-)

-

-REM

-REM NOTE: This is the name of the sub-directory where the UCRT libraries may

-REM       be found.  It is only used when compiling against the UCRT.

-REM

-IF DEFINED UCRTVersion (

-  SET NUCRTVER=%UCRTVersion%

-) ELSE (

-  SET NUCRTVER=10.0.10586.0

-)

-

-REM

-REM NOTE: This is the name of the sub-directory where the Windows 10.0 SDK

-REM       libraries may be found.  It is only used when compiling with the

-REM       Windows 10.0 SDK.

-REM

-IF DEFINED WindowsSDKLibVersion (

-  SET WIN10SDKVER=%WindowsSDKLibVersion:\=%

-) ELSE (

-  SET WIN10SDKVER=%NUCRTVER%

-)

-

-REM

-REM NOTE: Check if this is the Windows Phone SDK.  If so, a different batch

-REM       file is necessary to setup the build environment.  Since the variable

-REM       values involved here may contain parenthesis, using GOTO instead of

-REM       an IF block is required.

-REM

-IF DEFINED WindowsPhoneKitDir GOTO set_vcvarsall_phone

-SET VCVARSALL=%VCINSTALLDIR%\vcvarsall.bat

-GOTO set_vcvarsall_done

-:set_vcvarsall_phone

-SET VCVARSALL=%VCINSTALLDIR%\WPSDK\WP80\vcvarsphoneall.bat

-:set_vcvarsall_done

-SET VCVARSALL=%VCVARSALL:\\=\%

-

-REM

-REM NOTE: This is the outer loop.  There should be exactly one iteration per

-REM       platform.

-REM

-FOR %%P IN (%PLATFORMS%) DO (

-  REM

-  REM NOTE: Using the MSVC platform name, lookup the simpler platform name to

-  REM       be used for the name of the platform-specific binary directory via

-  REM       the environment variables setup earlier.

-  REM

-  CALL :fn_CopyVariable %%P_NAME PLATFORMNAME

-

-  REM

-  REM NOTE: This is the second loop.  There should be exactly one iteration.

-  REM       This loop is necessary because the PlatformName environment

-  REM       variable was set above and that value is needed by some of the

-  REM       commands contained in the inner loop.  If these commands were

-  REM       directly contained in the outer loop, the PlatformName environment

-  REM       variable would be stuck with its initial empty value instead.

-  REM

-  FOR /F "tokens=2* delims==" %%D IN ('SET PLATFORMNAME') DO (

-    REM

-    REM NOTE: Attempt to clean the environment of all variables used by MSVC

-    REM       and/or Visual Studio.  This block may need to be updated in the

-    REM       future to account for additional environment variables.

-    REM

-    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable CommandPromptType

-    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable DevEnvDir

-    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable DNX_HOME

-    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable ExtensionSdkDir

-    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable Framework35Version

-    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable Framework40Version

-    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable FrameworkDir

-    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable FrameworkDir32

-    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable FrameworkVersion

-    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable FrameworkVersion32

-    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable FSHARPINSTALLDIR

-    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable INCLUDE

-    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable LIB

-    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable LIBPATH

-    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable NETFXSDKDir

-    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable Platform

-    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable UCRTVersion

-    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable UniversalCRTSdkDir

-    REM CALL :fn_UnsetVariable VCINSTALLDIR

-    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable VSINSTALLDIR

-    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable WindowsLibPath

-    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable WindowsPhoneKitDir

-    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable WindowsSdkDir

-    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable WindowsSdkDir_35

-    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable WindowsSdkDir_old

-    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable WindowsSDKLibVersion

-    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable WindowsSDKVersion

-    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable WindowsSDK_ExecutablePath_x86

-    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable WindowsSDK_ExecutablePath_x64

-

-    REM

-    REM NOTE: Reset the PATH here to the absolute bare minimum required.

-    REM

-    CALL :fn_ResetPath

-

-    REM

-    REM NOTE: This is the inner loop.  There are normally two iterations, one

-    REM       for each supported build configuration, e.g. Debug or Retail.

-    REM

-    FOR %%B IN (%CONFIGURATIONS%) DO (

-      REM

-      REM NOTE: When preparing the debug build, set the DEBUG and MEMDEBUG

-      REM       environment variables to be picked up by the MSVC makefile

-      REM       itself.

-      REM

-      %_AECHO% Building the %%B configuration for platform %%P with name %%D...

-

-      IF /I "%%B" == "Debug" (

-        REM

-        REM NOTE: Using this level for the DEBUG environment variable should

-        REM       disable all compiler optimizations and prevent use of the

-        REM       NDEBUG define.  Additionally, both SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR

-        REM       and SQLITE_DEBUG defines should be enabled.

-        REM

-        SET DEBUG=3

-

-        REM

-        REM NOTE: Setting this to non-zero should enable the SQLITE_MEMDEBUG

-        REM       define.

-        REM

-        IF NOT DEFINED NOMEMDEBUG (

-          SET MEMDEBUG=1

-        )

-      ) ELSE (

-        CALL :fn_UnsetVariable DEBUG

-        CALL :fn_UnsetVariable MEMDEBUG

-      )

-

-      REM

-      REM NOTE: Copy the extra NMAKE arguments for this configuration into the

-      REM       common variable used by the actual commands.

-      REM

-      CALL :fn_CopyVariable NMAKE_ARGS_%%B NMAKE_ARGS_CFG

-

-      REM

-      REM NOTE: Launch a nested command shell to perform the following steps:

-      REM

-      REM       1. Setup the MSVC environment for this platform using the

-      REM          official batch file.

-      REM

-      REM       2. Make sure that no stale build output files are present.

-      REM

-      REM       3. Build the "sqlite3.dll" and "sqlite3.lib" binaries for this

-      REM          platform.

-      REM

-      REM       4. Copy the "sqlite3.dll" and "sqlite3.lib" binaries for this

-      REM          platform to the platform-specific directory beneath the

-      REM          binary directory.

-      REM

-      REM       5. Unless prevented from doing so, copy the "sqlite3.pdb"

-      REM          symbols file for this platform to the platform-specific

-      REM          directory beneath the binary directory.

-      REM

-      "%ComSpec%" /C (

-        REM

-        REM NOTE: Attempt to setup the MSVC environment for this platform.

-        REM

-        %__ECHO3% CALL "%VCVARSALL%" %%P

-

-        IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (

-          ECHO Failed to call "%VCVARSALL%" for platform %%P.

-          GOTO errors

-        )

-

-        REM

-        REM NOTE: If this batch file is not running in "what-if" mode, check to

-        REM       be sure we were actually able to setup the MSVC environment

-        REM       as current versions of their official batch file do not set

-        REM       the exit code upon failure.

-        REM

-        IF NOT DEFINED __ECHO3 (

-          IF NOT DEFINED WindowsPhoneKitDir (

-            IF NOT DEFINED WindowsSdkDir (

-              ECHO Cannot build, Windows SDK not found for platform %%P.

-              GOTO errors

-            )

-          )

-        )

-

-        REM

-        REM NOTE: When using MSVC 2012, 2013, or 2015, the native SDK path

-        REM       cannot simply be the "lib" sub-directory beneath the location

-        REM       specified in the WindowsSdkDir environment variable because

-        REM       that location does not actually contain the necessary library

-        REM       files for x86.  This must be done for each iteration because

-        REM       it relies upon the WindowsSdkDir environment variable being

-        REM       set by the batch file used to setup the MSVC environment.

-        REM

-        IF DEFINED SET_NSDKLIBPATH (

-          REM

-          REM NOTE: The Windows Phone SDK has a slightly different directory

-          REM       structure and must be handled specially here.

-          REM

-          IF DEFINED WindowsPhoneKitDir (

-            CALL :fn_CopyVariable WindowsPhoneKitDir NSDKLIBPATH

-            CALL :fn_AppendVariable NSDKLIBPATH \lib\x86

-          ) ELSE IF DEFINED WindowsSdkDir (

-            CALL :fn_CopyVariable WindowsSdkDir NSDKLIBPATH

-

-            REM

-            REM NOTE: The Windows 8.x and Windows 10.0 SDKs have a slightly

-            REM       different directory naming conventions.

-            REM

-            IF DEFINED USE_WINV100_NSDKLIBPATH (

-              CALL :fn_AppendVariable NSDKLIBPATH \..\10\lib\%WIN10SDKVER%\um\x86

-              CALL :fn_CopyVariable WindowsSdkDir PSDKLIBPATH

-              CALL :fn_AppendVariable PSDKLIBPATH lib\%WIN10SDKVER%\um\%%D

-            ) ELSE IF DEFINED USE_WINV63_NSDKLIBPATH (

-              CALL :fn_AppendVariable NSDKLIBPATH \lib\winv6.3\um\x86

-            ) ELSE IF "%VisualStudioVersion%" == "12.0" (

-              CALL :fn_AppendVariable NSDKLIBPATH \..\8.0\lib\win8\um\x86

-            ) ELSE IF "%VisualStudioVersion%" == "14.0" (

-              CALL :fn_AppendVariable NSDKLIBPATH \..\8.0\lib\win8\um\x86

-            ) ELSE (

-              CALL :fn_AppendVariable NSDKLIBPATH \lib\win8\um\x86

-            )

-          )

-        )

-

-        REM

-        REM NOTE: When using MSVC 2015, setting the Universal CRT library path

-        REM       for x86 may be required as well.  This must also be done for

-        REM       each iteration because it relies upon the UniversalCRTSdkDir

-        REM       environment variable being set by the batch file used to

-        REM       setup the MSVC environment.

-        REM

-        IF DEFINED SET_NUCRTLIBPATH (

-          IF DEFINED UniversalCRTSdkDir (

-            CALL :fn_CopyVariable UniversalCRTSdkDir NUCRTLIBPATH

-            CALL :fn_AppendVariable NUCRTLIBPATH \lib\%NUCRTVER%\ucrt\x86

-          )

-        )

-

-        REM

-        REM NOTE: Unless prevented from doing so, invoke NMAKE with the MSVC

-        REM       makefile to clean any stale build output from previous

-        REM       iterations of this loop and/or previous runs of this batch

-        REM       file, etc.

-        REM

-        IF NOT DEFINED NOCLEAN (

-          CALL :fn_MakeClean %%D

-

-          IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (

-            ECHO Failed to clean for platform %%P.

-            GOTO errors

-          )

-        ) ELSE (

-          REM

-          REM NOTE: Even when the cleaning step has been disabled, we still

-          REM       need to remove the build output for all the files we are

-          REM       specifically wanting to build for each platform.

-          REM

-          %_AECHO% Cleaning final core library output files only...

-          %__ECHO% DEL /Q *.lo "%DLL_FILE_NAME%" "%LIB_FILE_NAME%" "%DLL_PDB_FILE_NAME%" 2%REDIRECT% NUL

-        )

-

-        REM

-        REM NOTE: Call NMAKE with the MSVC makefile to build the "sqlite3.dll"

-        REM       binary.  The x86 compiler will be used to compile the native

-        REM       command line tools needed during the build process itself.

-        REM       Also, disable looking for and/or linking to the native Tcl

-        REM       runtime library.

-        REM

-        CALL :fn_MakeDll %%D

-

-        IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (

-          ECHO Failed to build %%B "%DLL_FILE_NAME%" for platform %%P.

-          GOTO errors

-        )

-

-        REM

-        REM NOTE: Copy the "sqlite3.dll" file to the appropriate directory for

-        REM       the build and platform beneath the binary directory.

-        REM

-        %__ECHO% XCOPY "%DLL_FILE_NAME%" "%BINARYDIRECTORY%\%%B\%%D\" %FFLAGS% %DFLAGS%

-

-        IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (

-          ECHO Failed to copy "%DLL_FILE_NAME%" to "%BINARYDIRECTORY%\%%B\%%D\".

-          GOTO errors

-        )

-

-        REM

-        REM NOTE: Copy the "sqlite3.lib" file to the appropriate directory for

-        REM       the build and platform beneath the binary directory.

-        REM

-        %__ECHO% XCOPY "%LIB_FILE_NAME%" "%BINARYDIRECTORY%\%%B\%%D\" %FFLAGS% %DFLAGS%

-

-        IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (

-          ECHO Failed to copy "%LIB_FILE_NAME%" to "%BINARYDIRECTORY%\%%B\%%D\".

-          GOTO errors

-        )

-

-        REM

-        REM NOTE: Copy the "sqlite3.pdb" file to the appropriate directory for

-        REM       the build and platform beneath the binary directory unless we

-        REM       are prevented from doing so.

-        REM

-        IF NOT DEFINED NOSYMBOLS (

-          IF EXIST "%DLL_PDB_FILE_NAME%" (

-            %__ECHO% XCOPY "%DLL_PDB_FILE_NAME%" "%BINARYDIRECTORY%\%%B\%%D\" %FFLAGS% %DFLAGS%

-

-            IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (

-              ECHO Failed to copy "%DLL_PDB_FILE_NAME%" to "%BINARYDIRECTORY%\%%B\%%D\".

-              GOTO errors

-            )

-          )

-        )

-

-        REM

-        REM NOTE: If requested, also build the shell executable.

-        REM

-        IF DEFINED BUILD_ALL_SHELL (

-          REM

-          REM NOTE: If necessary, make sure any previous build output for the

-          REM       shell executable is deleted.

-          REM

-          IF DEFINED NOCLEAN (

-            REM

-            REM NOTE: Even when the cleaning step has been disabled, we still

-            REM       need to remove the build output for all the files we are

-            REM       specifically wanting to build for each platform.

-            REM

-            %_AECHO% Cleaning final shell executable output files only...

-            %__ECHO% DEL /Q "%EXE_FILE_NAME%" "%EXE_PDB_FILE_NAME%" 2%REDIRECT% NUL

-          )

-

-          REM

-          REM NOTE: Call NMAKE with the MSVC makefile to build the "sqlite3.exe"

-          REM       binary.  The x86 compiler will be used to compile the native

-          REM       command line tools needed during the build process itself.

-          REM       Also, disable looking for and/or linking to the native Tcl

-          REM       runtime library.

-          REM

-          CALL :fn_MakeExe %%D

-

-          IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (

-            ECHO Failed to build %%B "%EXE_FILE_NAME%" for platform %%P.

-            GOTO errors

-          )

-

-          REM

-          REM NOTE: Copy the "sqlite3.exe" file to the appropriate directory

-          REM       for the build and platform beneath the binary directory.

-          REM

-          %__ECHO% XCOPY "%EXE_FILE_NAME%" "%BINARYDIRECTORY%\%%B\%%D\" %FFLAGS% %DFLAGS%

-

-          IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (

-            ECHO Failed to copy "%EXE_FILE_NAME%" to "%BINARYDIRECTORY%\%%B\%%D\".

-            GOTO errors

-          )

-

-          REM

-          REM NOTE: Copy the "sqlite3sh.pdb" file to the appropriate directory

-          REM       for the build and platform beneath the binary directory

-          REM       unless we are prevented from doing so.

-          REM

-          IF NOT DEFINED NOSYMBOLS (

-            IF EXIST "%EXE_PDB_FILE_NAME%" (

-              %__ECHO% XCOPY "%EXE_PDB_FILE_NAME%" "%BINARYDIRECTORY%\%%B\%%D\" %FFLAGS% %DFLAGS%

-

-              IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (

-                ECHO Failed to copy "%EXE_PDB_FILE_NAME%" to "%BINARYDIRECTORY%\%%B\%%D\".

-                GOTO errors

-              )

-            )

-          )

-        )

-      )

-    )

-  )

-

-  REM

-  REM NOTE: Handle any errors generated during the nested command shell.

-  REM

-  IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (

-    GOTO errors

-  )

-)

-

-REM

-REM NOTE: Restore the saved current directory from the directory stack.

-REM

-%__ECHO2% POPD

-

-IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (

-  ECHO Could not restore directory.

-  GOTO errors

-)

-

-REM

-REM NOTE: If we get to this point, we have succeeded.

-REM

-GOTO no_errors

-

-:fn_MakeClean

-  %__ECHO% %NMAKE_CMD% clean "PLATFORM=%1" XCOMPILE=1 USE_NATIVE_LIBPATHS=1 NO_TCL=1 %NMAKE_ARGS% %NMAKE_ARGS_CFG%

-  GOTO :EOF

-

-:fn_MakeDll

-  %__ECHO% %NMAKE_CMD% "%DLL_FILE_NAME%" "PLATFORM=%1" XCOMPILE=1 USE_NATIVE_LIBPATHS=1 NO_TCL=1 %NMAKE_ARGS% %NMAKE_ARGS_CFG%

-  GOTO :EOF

-

-:fn_MakeExe

-  %__ECHO% %NMAKE_CMD% "%EXE_FILE_NAME%" "PLATFORM=%1" XCOMPILE=1 USE_NATIVE_LIBPATHS=1 NO_TCL=1 %NMAKE_ARGS% %NMAKE_ARGS_CFG%

-  GOTO :EOF

-

-:fn_ShowVariable

-  SETLOCAL

-  SET __ECHO_CMD=ECHO %%%2%%

-  FOR /F "delims=" %%V IN ('%__ECHO_CMD%') DO (

-    IF NOT "%%V" == "" (

-      IF NOT "%%V" == "%%%2%%" (

-        %_VECHO% %1 = '%%V'

-      )

-    )

-  )

-  ENDLOCAL

-  GOTO :EOF

-

-:fn_ResetErrorLevel

-  VERIFY > NUL

-  GOTO :EOF

-

-:fn_SetErrorLevel

-  VERIFY MAYBE 2> NUL

-  GOTO :EOF

-

-:fn_CopyVariable

-  IF NOT DEFINED %1 GOTO :EOF

-  IF "%2" == "" GOTO :EOF

-  SETLOCAL

-  SET __ECHO_CMD=ECHO %%%1%%

-  FOR /F "delims=" %%V IN ('%__ECHO_CMD%') DO (

-    SET VALUE=%%V

-  )

-  ENDLOCAL && SET %2=%VALUE%

-  GOTO :EOF

-

-:fn_UnsetVariable

-  SETLOCAL

-  SET VALUE=%1

-  IF DEFINED VALUE (

-    SET VALUE=

-    ENDLOCAL

-    SET %VALUE%=

-  ) ELSE (

-    ENDLOCAL

-  )

-  CALL :fn_ResetErrorLevel

-  GOTO :EOF

-

-:fn_ResetPath

-  SET PATH=%TOOLPATH%;%SystemRoot%\System32;%SystemRoot%

-  GOTO :EOF

-

-:fn_AppendVariable

-  SET __ECHO_CMD=ECHO %%%1%%

-  IF DEFINED %1 (

-    FOR /F "delims=" %%V IN ('%__ECHO_CMD%') DO (

-      SET %1=%%V%~2

-    )

-  ) ELSE (

-    SET %1=%~2

-  )

-  SET __ECHO_CMD=

-  CALL :fn_ResetErrorLevel

-  GOTO :EOF

-

-:usage

-  ECHO.

-  ECHO Usage: %~nx0 ^<binaryDirectory^>

-  ECHO.

-  GOTO errors

-

-:errors

-  CALL :fn_SetErrorLevel

-  ENDLOCAL

-  ECHO.

-  ECHO Failure, errors were encountered.

-  GOTO end_of_file

-

-:no_errors

-  CALL :fn_ResetErrorLevel

-  ENDLOCAL

-  ECHO.

-  ECHO Success, no errors were encountered.

-  GOTO end_of_file

-

-:end_of_file

-%__ECHO% EXIT /B %ERRORLEVEL%

+@ECHO OFF
+
+::
+:: build-all-msvc.bat --
+::
+:: Multi-Platform Build Tool for MSVC
+::
+
+REM
+REM This batch script is used to build the SQLite DLL for multiple platforms
+REM and configurations using MSVC.  The built SQLite DLLs, their associated
+REM import libraries, and optionally their symbols files, are placed within
+REM the directory specified on the command line, in sub-directories named for
+REM their respective platforms and configurations.  This batch script must be
+REM run from inside a Visual Studio Command Prompt for the desired version of
+REM Visual Studio ^(the initial platform configured for the command prompt does
+REM not really matter^).  Exactly one command line argument is required, the
+REM name of an existing directory to be used as the final destination directory
+REM for the generated output files, which will be placed in sub-directories
+REM created therein.  Ideally, the directory specified should be empty.
+REM
+REM Example:
+REM
+REM                        CD /D C:\dev\sqlite\core
+REM                        CALL tool\build-all-msvc.bat C:\Temp
+REM
+REM In the example above, "C:\dev\sqlite\core" represents the root of the
+REM source tree for SQLite and "C:\Temp" represents the final destination
+REM directory for the generated output files.
+REM
+REM Please note that the SQLite build process performed by the Makefile
+REM associated with this batch script requires a Tcl shell to be present
+REM in a directory contained in the PATH environment variable unless a
+REM pre-existing amalgamation file is used.
+REM
+REM There are several environment variables that may be set to modify the
+REM behavior of this batch script and its associated Makefile.  The list of
+REM platforms to build may be overriden by using the PLATFORMS environment
+REM variable, which should contain a list of platforms ^(e.g. x86 x86_amd64
+REM x86_arm^).  All platforms must be supported by the version of Visual Studio
+REM being used.  The list of configurations to build may be overridden by
+REM setting the CONFIGURATIONS environment variable, which should contain a
+REM list of configurations to build ^(e.g. Debug Retail^).  Neither of these
+REM variable values may contain any double quotes, surrounding or embedded.
+REM
+REM Finally, the NCRTLIBPATH, NUCRTLIBPATH, and NSDKLIBPATH environment
+REM variables may be set to specify the location of the CRT, Universal CRT, and
+REM Windows SDK, respectively, that may be needed to compile executables native
+REM to the architecture of the build machine during any cross-compilation that
+REM may be necessary, depending on the platforms to be built.  These values in
+REM these three variables should be surrounded by double quotes if they contain
+REM spaces.
+REM
+REM There are a few other environment variables that impact the build process
+REM when set ^(to anything^), they are:
+REM
+REM                        USE_AUTOCONF_MAKEFILE
+REM
+REM When set, the "autoconf" Makefile for MSVC will be used instead of the main
+REM Makefile for MSVC.  It must exist at "%ROOT%\autoconf\Makefile.msc".
+REM
+REM                        NOCLEAN
+REM
+REM When set, the "clean" target will not be used during each build iteration.
+REM However, the target binaries, if any, will still be deleted manually prior
+REM to being rebuilt.  Setting this environment variable is only rarely needed
+REM and could cause issues in some circumstances; therefore, setting it is not
+REM recommended.
+REM
+REM                        NOSYMBOLS
+REM
+REM When set, copying of symbol files ^(*.pdb^) created during the build will
+REM be skipped and they will not appear in the final destination directory.
+REM Setting this environment variable is never strictly needed and could cause
+REM issues in some circumstances; therefore, setting it is not recommended.
+REM
+REM                        NOMEMDEBUG
+REM
+REM When set, disables use of MEMDEBUG when building binaries for the "Debug"
+REM configuration.
+REM
+REM                        BUILD_ALL_SHELL
+REM
+REM When set, the command line shell will be built for each selected platform
+REM and configuration as well.  In addition, the command line shell binaries
+REM will be copied, with their symbols, to the final destination directory.
+REM
+REM                        USE_WINV63_NSDKLIBPATH
+REM
+REM When set, modifies how the NSDKLIBPATH environment variable is built, based
+REM on the WindowsSdkDir environment variable.  It forces this batch script to
+REM assume the Windows 8.1 SDK location should be used.
+REM
+REM                        USE_WINV100_NSDKLIBPATH
+REM
+REM When set, modifies how the NSDKLIBPATH environment variable is built, based
+REM on the WindowsSdkDir environment variable.  It causes this batch script to
+REM assume the Windows 10.0 SDK location should be used.
+REM
+REM                        NMAKE_ARGS
+REM                        NMAKE_ARGS_DEBUG
+REM                        NMAKE_ARGS_RETAIL
+REM
+REM When set, these values are expanded and passed to the NMAKE command line,
+REM after its other arguments.  These may be used to specify additional NMAKE
+REM options, for example:
+REM
+REM                        SET NMAKE_ARGS=FOR_WINRT=1
+REM                        SET NMAKE_ARGS_DEBUG=MEMDEBUG=1
+REM                        SET NMAKE_ARGS_RETAIL=WIN32HEAP=1
+REM
+REM Using the above command before running this tool will cause the compiled
+REM binaries to target the WinRT environment, which provides a subset of the
+REM Win32 API.
+REM
+REM                        DLL_FILE_NAME
+REM                        DLL_PDB_FILE_NAME
+REM                        LIB_FILE_NAME
+REM                        EXE_FILE_NAME
+REM                        EXE_PDB_FILE_NAME
+REM
+REM When set, these values will override the associated target file name used
+REM for the build.
+REM
+SETLOCAL
+
+REM SET __ECHO=ECHO
+REM SET __ECHO2=ECHO
+REM SET __ECHO3=ECHO
+IF NOT DEFINED _AECHO (SET _AECHO=REM)
+IF NOT DEFINED _CECHO (SET _CECHO=REM)
+IF NOT DEFINED _CECHO2 (SET _CECHO2=REM)
+IF NOT DEFINED _CECHO3 (SET _CECHO3=REM)
+IF NOT DEFINED _VECHO (SET _VECHO=REM)
+
+SET REDIRECT=^>
+IF DEFINED __ECHO SET REDIRECT=^^^>
+
+%_AECHO% Running %0 %*
+
+REM SET DFLAGS=/L
+
+%_VECHO% DFlags = '%DFLAGS%'
+
+SET FFLAGS=/V /F /G /H /I /R /Y /Z
+
+%_VECHO% FFlags = '%FFLAGS%'
+
+SET ROOT=%~dp0\..
+SET ROOT=%ROOT:\\=\%
+
+%_VECHO% Root = '%ROOT%'
+
+REM
+REM NOTE: The first and only argument to this batch file should be the output
+REM       directory where the platform-specific binary directories should be
+REM       created.
+REM
+SET BINARYDIRECTORY=%1
+
+IF NOT DEFINED BINARYDIRECTORY (
+  GOTO usage
+)
+
+%_VECHO% BinaryDirectory = '%BINARYDIRECTORY%'
+
+SET DUMMY=%2
+
+IF DEFINED DUMMY (
+  GOTO usage
+)
+
+REM
+REM NOTE: From this point, we need a clean error level.  Reset it now.
+REM
+CALL :fn_ResetErrorLevel
+
+REM
+REM NOTE: Change the current directory to the root of the source tree, saving
+REM       the current directory on the directory stack.
+REM
+%_CECHO2% PUSHD "%ROOT%"
+%__ECHO2% PUSHD "%ROOT%"
+
+IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
+  ECHO Could not change directory to "%ROOT%".
+  GOTO errors
+)
+
+REM
+REM NOTE: This batch file requires the ComSpec environment variable to be set,
+REM       typically to something like "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe".
+REM
+IF NOT DEFINED ComSpec (
+  ECHO The ComSpec environment variable must be defined.
+  GOTO errors
+)
+
+REM
+REM NOTE: This batch file requires the VcInstallDir environment variable to be
+REM       set.  Tyipcally, this means this batch file needs to be run from an
+REM       MSVC command prompt.
+REM
+IF NOT DEFINED VCINSTALLDIR (
+  ECHO The VCINSTALLDIR environment variable must be defined.
+  GOTO errors
+)
+
+REM
+REM NOTE: If the list of platforms is not already set, use the default list.
+REM
+IF NOT DEFINED PLATFORMS (
+  SET PLATFORMS=x86 x86_amd64 x86_arm
+)
+
+%_VECHO% Platforms = '%PLATFORMS%'
+
+REM
+REM NOTE: If the list of configurations is not already set, use the default
+REM       list.
+REM
+IF NOT DEFINED CONFIGURATIONS (
+  SET CONFIGURATIONS=Debug Retail
+)
+
+%_VECHO% Configurations = '%CONFIGURATIONS%'
+
+REM
+REM NOTE: If the command used to invoke NMAKE is not already set, use the
+REM       default.
+REM
+IF NOT DEFINED NMAKE_CMD (
+  IF DEFINED USE_AUTOCONF_MAKEFILE (
+    SET NMAKE_CMD=nmake -B -f autoconf\Makefile.msc
+  ) ELSE (
+    SET NMAKE_CMD=nmake -B -f Makefile.msc
+  )
+)
+
+%_VECHO% NmakeCmd = '%NMAKE_CMD%'
+%_VECHO% NmakeArgs = '%NMAKE_ARGS%'
+%_VECHO% NmakeArgsDebug = '%NMAKE_ARGS_DEBUG%'
+%_VECHO% NmakeArgsRetail = '%NMAKE_ARGS_RETAIL%'
+
+REM
+REM NOTE: Setup environment variables to translate between the MSVC platform
+REM       names and the names to be used for the platform-specific binary
+REM       directories.
+REM
+SET amd64_NAME=x64
+SET arm_NAME=ARM
+SET x64_NAME=x64
+SET x86_NAME=x86
+SET x86_amd64_NAME=x64
+SET x86_arm_NAME=ARM
+SET x86_x64_NAME=x64
+
+%_VECHO% amd64_Name = '%amd64_NAME%'
+%_VECHO% arm_Name = '%arm_NAME%'
+%_VECHO% x64_Name = '%x64_NAME%'
+%_VECHO% x86_Name = '%x86_NAME%'
+%_VECHO% x86_amd64_Name = '%x86_amd64_NAME%'
+%_VECHO% x86_arm_Name = '%x86_arm_NAME%'
+%_VECHO% x86_x64_Name = '%x86_x64_NAME%'
+
+REM
+REM NOTE: Check for the external tools needed during the build process ^(i.e.
+REM       those that do not get compiled as part of the build process itself^)
+REM       along the PATH.
+REM
+IF DEFINED TCLSH_CMD (
+  SET TCLSH_FILE=%TCLSH_CMD%
+) ELSE (
+  SET TCLSH_FILE=tclsh.exe
+)
+
+FOR %%T IN (%TCLSH_FILE%) DO (
+  SET %%T_PATH=%%~dp$PATH:T
+)
+
+REM
+REM NOTE: A Tcl shell executable is required during the SQLite build process
+REM       unless a pre-existing amalgamation file is used.
+REM
+IF NOT DEFINED %TCLSH_FILE%_PATH (
+  ECHO The Tcl shell executable "%TCLSH_FILE%" is required to be in the PATH.
+  GOTO errors
+)
+
+REM
+REM NOTE: Setup the default names for the build targets we are creating.  Any
+REM       ^(or all^) of these may end up being overridden.
+REM
+IF NOT DEFINED DLL_FILE_NAME (
+  SET DLL_FILE_NAME=sqlite3.dll
+)
+
+IF NOT DEFINED DLL_PDB_FILE_NAME (
+  SET DLL_PDB_FILE_NAME=sqlite3.pdb
+)
+
+IF NOT DEFINED LIB_FILE_NAME (
+  SET LIB_FILE_NAME=sqlite3.lib
+)
+
+IF NOT DEFINED EXE_FILE_NAME (
+  SET EXE_FILE_NAME=sqlite3.exe
+)
+
+IF NOT DEFINED EXE_PDB_FILE_NAME (
+  SET EXE_PDB_FILE_NAME=sqlite3sh.pdb
+)
+
+REM
+REM NOTE: Set the TOOLPATH variable to contain all the directories where the
+REM       external tools were found in the search above.
+REM
+CALL :fn_CopyVariable %TCLSH_FILE%_PATH TOOLPATH
+
+%_VECHO% ToolPath = '%TOOLPATH%'
+
+REM
+REM NOTE: Setting the Windows SDK library path is only required for MSVC
+REM       2012, 2013, and 2015.
+REM
+CALL :fn_UnsetVariable SET_NSDKLIBPATH
+
+REM
+REM NOTE: Setting the Universal CRT library path is only required for MSVC
+REM       2015.
+REM
+CALL :fn_UnsetVariable SET_NUCRTLIBPATH
+
+REM
+REM NOTE: Check for MSVC 2012, 2013, and 2015 specially because the Windows
+REM       SDK directory handling is slightly different for those versions.
+REM
+IF "%VisualStudioVersion%" == "11.0" (
+  REM
+  REM NOTE: If the Windows SDK library path has already been set, do not set
+  REM       it to something else later on.
+  REM
+  IF NOT DEFINED NSDKLIBPATH (
+    SET SET_NSDKLIBPATH=1
+  )
+) ELSE IF "%VisualStudioVersion%" == "12.0" (
+  REM
+  REM NOTE: If the Windows SDK library path has already been set, do not set
+  REM       it to something else later on.
+  REM
+  IF NOT DEFINED NSDKLIBPATH (
+    SET SET_NSDKLIBPATH=1
+  )
+) ELSE IF "%VisualStudioVersion%" == "14.0" (
+  REM
+  REM NOTE: If the Windows SDK library path has already been set, do not set
+  REM       it to something else later on.
+  REM
+  IF NOT DEFINED NSDKLIBPATH (
+    SET SET_NSDKLIBPATH=1
+  )
+
+  REM
+  REM NOTE: If the Universal CRT library path has already been set, do not set
+  REM       it to something else later on.
+  REM
+  IF NOT DEFINED NUCRTLIBPATH (
+    SET SET_NUCRTLIBPATH=1
+  )
+)
+
+REM
+REM NOTE: This is the name of the sub-directory where the UCRT libraries may
+REM       be found.  It is only used when compiling against the UCRT.
+REM
+IF DEFINED UCRTVersion (
+  SET NUCRTVER=%UCRTVersion%
+) ELSE (
+  SET NUCRTVER=10.0.10586.0
+)
+
+REM
+REM NOTE: This is the name of the sub-directory where the Windows 10.0 SDK
+REM       libraries may be found.  It is only used when compiling with the
+REM       Windows 10.0 SDK.
+REM
+IF DEFINED WindowsSDKLibVersion (
+  SET WIN10SDKVER=%WindowsSDKLibVersion:\=%
+) ELSE (
+  SET WIN10SDKVER=%NUCRTVER%
+)
+
+REM
+REM NOTE: Check if this is the Windows Phone SDK.  If so, a different batch
+REM       file is necessary to setup the build environment.  Since the variable
+REM       values involved here may contain parenthesis, using GOTO instead of
+REM       an IF block is required.
+REM
+IF DEFINED WindowsPhoneKitDir GOTO set_vcvarsall_phone
+SET VCVARSALL=%VCINSTALLDIR%\vcvarsall.bat
+GOTO set_vcvarsall_done
+:set_vcvarsall_phone
+SET VCVARSALL=%VCINSTALLDIR%\WPSDK\WP80\vcvarsphoneall.bat
+:set_vcvarsall_done
+SET VCVARSALL=%VCVARSALL:\\=\%
+
+REM
+REM NOTE: This is the outer loop.  There should be exactly one iteration per
+REM       platform.
+REM
+FOR %%P IN (%PLATFORMS%) DO (
+  REM
+  REM NOTE: Using the MSVC platform name, lookup the simpler platform name to
+  REM       be used for the name of the platform-specific binary directory via
+  REM       the environment variables setup earlier.
+  REM
+  CALL :fn_CopyVariable %%P_NAME PLATFORMNAME
+
+  REM
+  REM NOTE: This is the second loop.  There should be exactly one iteration.
+  REM       This loop is necessary because the PlatformName environment
+  REM       variable was set above and that value is needed by some of the
+  REM       commands contained in the inner loop.  If these commands were
+  REM       directly contained in the outer loop, the PlatformName environment
+  REM       variable would be stuck with its initial empty value instead.
+  REM
+  FOR /F "tokens=2* delims==" %%D IN ('SET PLATFORMNAME') DO (
+    REM
+    REM NOTE: Attempt to clean the environment of all variables used by MSVC
+    REM       and/or Visual Studio.  This block may need to be updated in the
+    REM       future to account for additional environment variables.
+    REM
+    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable CommandPromptType
+    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable DevEnvDir
+    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable DNX_HOME
+    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable ExtensionSdkDir
+    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable Framework35Version
+    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable Framework40Version
+    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable FrameworkDir
+    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable FrameworkDir32
+    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable FrameworkVersion
+    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable FrameworkVersion32
+    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable FSHARPINSTALLDIR
+    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable INCLUDE
+    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable LIB
+    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable LIBPATH
+    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable NETFXSDKDir
+    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable Platform
+    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable UCRTVersion
+    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable UniversalCRTSdkDir
+    REM CALL :fn_UnsetVariable VCINSTALLDIR
+    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable VSINSTALLDIR
+    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable WindowsLibPath
+    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable WindowsPhoneKitDir
+    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable WindowsSdkDir
+    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable WindowsSdkDir_35
+    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable WindowsSdkDir_old
+    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable WindowsSDKLibVersion
+    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable WindowsSDKVersion
+    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable WindowsSDK_ExecutablePath_x86
+    CALL :fn_UnsetVariable WindowsSDK_ExecutablePath_x64
+
+    REM
+    REM NOTE: Reset the PATH here to the absolute bare minimum required.
+    REM
+    CALL :fn_ResetPath
+
+    REM
+    REM NOTE: This is the inner loop.  There are normally two iterations, one
+    REM       for each supported build configuration, e.g. Debug or Retail.
+    REM
+    FOR %%B IN (%CONFIGURATIONS%) DO (
+      REM
+      REM NOTE: When preparing the debug build, set the DEBUG and MEMDEBUG
+      REM       environment variables to be picked up by the MSVC makefile
+      REM       itself.
+      REM
+      %_AECHO% Building the %%B configuration for platform %%P with name %%D...
+
+      IF /I "%%B" == "Debug" (
+        REM
+        REM NOTE: Using this level for the DEBUG environment variable should
+        REM       disable all compiler optimizations and prevent use of the
+        REM       NDEBUG define.  Additionally, both SQLITE_ENABLE_API_ARMOR
+        REM       and SQLITE_DEBUG defines should be enabled.
+        REM
+        SET DEBUG=3
+
+        REM
+        REM NOTE: Setting this to non-zero should enable the SQLITE_MEMDEBUG
+        REM       define.
+        REM
+        IF NOT DEFINED NOMEMDEBUG (
+          SET MEMDEBUG=1
+        )
+      ) ELSE (
+        CALL :fn_UnsetVariable DEBUG
+        CALL :fn_UnsetVariable MEMDEBUG
+      )
+
+      REM
+      REM NOTE: Copy the extra NMAKE arguments for this configuration into the
+      REM       common variable used by the actual commands.
+      REM
+      CALL :fn_CopyVariable NMAKE_ARGS_%%B NMAKE_ARGS_CFG
+
+      REM
+      REM NOTE: Launch a nested command shell to perform the following steps:
+      REM
+      REM       1. Setup the MSVC environment for this platform using the
+      REM          official batch file.
+      REM
+      REM       2. Make sure that no stale build output files are present.
+      REM
+      REM       3. Build the "sqlite3.dll" and "sqlite3.lib" binaries for this
+      REM          platform.
+      REM
+      REM       4. Copy the "sqlite3.dll" and "sqlite3.lib" binaries for this
+      REM          platform to the platform-specific directory beneath the
+      REM          binary directory.
+      REM
+      REM       5. Unless prevented from doing so, copy the "sqlite3.pdb"
+      REM          symbols file for this platform to the platform-specific
+      REM          directory beneath the binary directory.
+      REM
+      "%ComSpec%" /C (
+        REM
+        REM NOTE: Attempt to setup the MSVC environment for this platform.
+        REM
+        %_CECHO3% CALL "%VCVARSALL%" %%P
+        %__ECHO3% CALL "%VCVARSALL%" %%P
+
+        IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
+          ECHO Failed to call "%VCVARSALL%" for platform %%P.
+          GOTO errors
+        )
+
+        REM
+        REM NOTE: If this batch file is not running in "what-if" mode, check to
+        REM       be sure we were actually able to setup the MSVC environment
+        REM       as current versions of their official batch file do not set
+        REM       the exit code upon failure.
+        REM
+        IF NOT DEFINED __ECHO3 (
+          IF NOT DEFINED WindowsPhoneKitDir (
+            IF NOT DEFINED WindowsSdkDir (
+              ECHO Cannot build, Windows SDK not found for platform %%P.
+              GOTO errors
+            )
+          )
+        )
+
+        REM
+        REM NOTE: When using MSVC 2012, 2013, or 2015, the native SDK path
+        REM       cannot simply be the "lib" sub-directory beneath the location
+        REM       specified in the WindowsSdkDir environment variable because
+        REM       that location does not actually contain the necessary library
+        REM       files for x86.  This must be done for each iteration because
+        REM       it relies upon the WindowsSdkDir environment variable being
+        REM       set by the batch file used to setup the MSVC environment.
+        REM
+        IF DEFINED SET_NSDKLIBPATH (
+          REM
+          REM NOTE: The Windows Phone SDK has a slightly different directory
+          REM       structure and must be handled specially here.
+          REM
+          IF DEFINED WindowsPhoneKitDir (
+            CALL :fn_CopyVariable WindowsPhoneKitDir NSDKLIBPATH
+            CALL :fn_AppendVariable NSDKLIBPATH \lib\x86
+          ) ELSE IF DEFINED WindowsSdkDir (
+            CALL :fn_CopyVariable WindowsSdkDir NSDKLIBPATH
+
+            REM
+            REM NOTE: The Windows 8.x and Windows 10.0 SDKs have a slightly
+            REM       different directory naming conventions.
+            REM
+            IF DEFINED USE_WINV100_NSDKLIBPATH (
+              CALL :fn_AppendVariable NSDKLIBPATH \..\10\lib\%WIN10SDKVER%\um\x86
+              CALL :fn_CopyVariable WindowsSdkDir PSDKLIBPATH
+              CALL :fn_AppendVariable PSDKLIBPATH lib\%WIN10SDKVER%\um\%%D
+            ) ELSE IF DEFINED USE_WINV63_NSDKLIBPATH (
+              CALL :fn_AppendVariable NSDKLIBPATH \lib\winv6.3\um\x86
+            ) ELSE IF "%VisualStudioVersion%" == "12.0" (
+              CALL :fn_AppendVariable NSDKLIBPATH \..\8.0\lib\win8\um\x86
+            ) ELSE IF "%VisualStudioVersion%" == "14.0" (
+              CALL :fn_AppendVariable NSDKLIBPATH \..\8.0\lib\win8\um\x86
+            ) ELSE (
+              CALL :fn_AppendVariable NSDKLIBPATH \lib\win8\um\x86
+            )
+          )
+        )
+
+        REM
+        REM NOTE: When using MSVC 2015, setting the Universal CRT library path
+        REM       for x86 may be required as well.  This must also be done for
+        REM       each iteration because it relies upon the UniversalCRTSdkDir
+        REM       environment variable being set by the batch file used to
+        REM       setup the MSVC environment.
+        REM
+        IF DEFINED SET_NUCRTLIBPATH (
+          IF DEFINED UniversalCRTSdkDir (
+            CALL :fn_CopyVariable UniversalCRTSdkDir NUCRTLIBPATH
+            CALL :fn_AppendVariable NUCRTLIBPATH \lib\%NUCRTVER%\ucrt\x86
+          )
+        )
+
+        REM
+        REM NOTE: Unless prevented from doing so, invoke NMAKE with the MSVC
+        REM       makefile to clean any stale build output from previous
+        REM       iterations of this loop and/or previous runs of this batch
+        REM       file, etc.
+        REM
+        IF NOT DEFINED NOCLEAN (
+          CALL :fn_MakeClean %%D
+
+          IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
+            ECHO Failed to clean for platform %%P.
+            GOTO errors
+          )
+        ) ELSE (
+          REM
+          REM NOTE: Even when the cleaning step has been disabled, we still
+          REM       need to remove the build output for all the files we are
+          REM       specifically wanting to build for each platform.
+          REM
+          %_AECHO% Cleaning final core library output files only...
+          %__ECHO% DEL /Q *.lo "%DLL_FILE_NAME%" "%LIB_FILE_NAME%" "%DLL_PDB_FILE_NAME%" 2%REDIRECT% NUL
+        )
+
+        REM
+        REM NOTE: Call NMAKE with the MSVC makefile to build the "sqlite3.dll"
+        REM       binary.  The x86 compiler will be used to compile the native
+        REM       command line tools needed during the build process itself.
+        REM       Also, disable looking for and/or linking to the native Tcl
+        REM       runtime library.
+        REM
+        CALL :fn_MakeDll %%D
+
+        IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
+          ECHO Failed to build %%B "%DLL_FILE_NAME%" for platform %%P.
+          GOTO errors
+        )
+
+        REM
+        REM NOTE: Copy the "sqlite3.dll" file to the appropriate directory for
+        REM       the build and platform beneath the binary directory.
+        REM
+        %__ECHO% XCOPY "%DLL_FILE_NAME%" "%BINARYDIRECTORY%\%%B\%%D\" %FFLAGS% %DFLAGS%
+
+        IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
+          ECHO Failed to copy "%DLL_FILE_NAME%" to "%BINARYDIRECTORY%\%%B\%%D\".
+          GOTO errors
+        )
+
+        REM
+        REM NOTE: Copy the "sqlite3.lib" file to the appropriate directory for
+        REM       the build and platform beneath the binary directory.
+        REM
+        %__ECHO% XCOPY "%LIB_FILE_NAME%" "%BINARYDIRECTORY%\%%B\%%D\" %FFLAGS% %DFLAGS%
+
+        IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
+          ECHO Failed to copy "%LIB_FILE_NAME%" to "%BINARYDIRECTORY%\%%B\%%D\".
+          GOTO errors
+        )
+
+        REM
+        REM NOTE: Copy the "sqlite3.pdb" file to the appropriate directory for
+        REM       the build and platform beneath the binary directory unless we
+        REM       are prevented from doing so.
+        REM
+        IF NOT DEFINED NOSYMBOLS (
+          IF EXIST "%DLL_PDB_FILE_NAME%" (
+            %__ECHO% XCOPY "%DLL_PDB_FILE_NAME%" "%BINARYDIRECTORY%\%%B\%%D\" %FFLAGS% %DFLAGS%
+
+            IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
+              ECHO Failed to copy "%DLL_PDB_FILE_NAME%" to "%BINARYDIRECTORY%\%%B\%%D\".
+              GOTO errors
+            )
+          )
+        )
+
+        REM
+        REM NOTE: If requested, also build the shell executable.
+        REM
+        IF DEFINED BUILD_ALL_SHELL (
+          REM
+          REM NOTE: If necessary, make sure any previous build output for the
+          REM       shell executable is deleted.
+          REM
+          IF DEFINED NOCLEAN (
+            REM
+            REM NOTE: Even when the cleaning step has been disabled, we still
+            REM       need to remove the build output for all the files we are
+            REM       specifically wanting to build for each platform.
+            REM
+            %_AECHO% Cleaning final shell executable output files only...
+            %__ECHO% DEL /Q "%EXE_FILE_NAME%" "%EXE_PDB_FILE_NAME%" 2%REDIRECT% NUL
+          )
+
+          REM
+          REM NOTE: Call NMAKE with the MSVC makefile to build the "sqlite3.exe"
+          REM       binary.  The x86 compiler will be used to compile the native
+          REM       command line tools needed during the build process itself.
+          REM       Also, disable looking for and/or linking to the native Tcl
+          REM       runtime library.
+          REM
+          CALL :fn_MakeExe %%D
+
+          IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
+            ECHO Failed to build %%B "%EXE_FILE_NAME%" for platform %%P.
+            GOTO errors
+          )
+
+          REM
+          REM NOTE: Copy the "sqlite3.exe" file to the appropriate directory
+          REM       for the build and platform beneath the binary directory.
+          REM
+          %__ECHO% XCOPY "%EXE_FILE_NAME%" "%BINARYDIRECTORY%\%%B\%%D\" %FFLAGS% %DFLAGS%
+
+          IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
+            ECHO Failed to copy "%EXE_FILE_NAME%" to "%BINARYDIRECTORY%\%%B\%%D\".
+            GOTO errors
+          )
+
+          REM
+          REM NOTE: Copy the "sqlite3sh.pdb" file to the appropriate directory
+          REM       for the build and platform beneath the binary directory
+          REM       unless we are prevented from doing so.
+          REM
+          IF NOT DEFINED NOSYMBOLS (
+            IF EXIST "%EXE_PDB_FILE_NAME%" (
+              %__ECHO% XCOPY "%EXE_PDB_FILE_NAME%" "%BINARYDIRECTORY%\%%B\%%D\" %FFLAGS% %DFLAGS%
+
+              IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
+                ECHO Failed to copy "%EXE_PDB_FILE_NAME%" to "%BINARYDIRECTORY%\%%B\%%D\".
+                GOTO errors
+              )
+            )
+          )
+        )
+      )
+    )
+  )
+
+  REM
+  REM NOTE: Handle any errors generated during the nested command shell.
+  REM
+  IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
+    GOTO errors
+  )
+)
+
+REM
+REM NOTE: Restore the saved current directory from the directory stack.
+REM
+%_CECHO2% POPD
+%__ECHO2% POPD
+
+IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
+  ECHO Could not restore directory.
+  GOTO errors
+)
+
+REM
+REM NOTE: If we get to this point, we have succeeded.
+REM
+GOTO no_errors
+
+:fn_MakeClean
+  %__ECHO% %NMAKE_CMD% clean "PLATFORM=%1" XCOMPILE=1 USE_NATIVE_LIBPATHS=1 NO_TCL=1 %NMAKE_ARGS% %NMAKE_ARGS_CFG%
+  GOTO :EOF
+
+:fn_MakeDll
+  %__ECHO% %NMAKE_CMD% "%DLL_FILE_NAME%" "PLATFORM=%1" XCOMPILE=1 USE_NATIVE_LIBPATHS=1 NO_TCL=1 %NMAKE_ARGS% %NMAKE_ARGS_CFG%
+  GOTO :EOF
+
+:fn_MakeExe
+  %__ECHO% %NMAKE_CMD% "%EXE_FILE_NAME%" "PLATFORM=%1" XCOMPILE=1 USE_NATIVE_LIBPATHS=1 NO_TCL=1 %NMAKE_ARGS% %NMAKE_ARGS_CFG%
+  GOTO :EOF
+
+:fn_ShowVariable
+  SETLOCAL
+  SET __ECHO_CMD=ECHO %%%2%%
+  FOR /F "delims=" %%V IN ('%__ECHO_CMD%') DO (
+    IF NOT "%%V" == "" (
+      IF NOT "%%V" == "%%%2%%" (
+        %_VECHO% %1 = '%%V'
+      )
+    )
+  )
+  ENDLOCAL
+  GOTO :EOF
+
+:fn_ResetErrorLevel
+  VERIFY > NUL
+  GOTO :EOF
+
+:fn_SetErrorLevel
+  VERIFY MAYBE 2> NUL
+  GOTO :EOF
+
+:fn_CopyVariable
+  IF NOT DEFINED %1 GOTO :EOF
+  IF "%2" == "" GOTO :EOF
+  SETLOCAL
+  SET __ECHO_CMD=ECHO %%%1%%
+  FOR /F "delims=" %%V IN ('%__ECHO_CMD%') DO (
+    SET VALUE=%%V
+  )
+  ENDLOCAL && SET %2=%VALUE%
+  GOTO :EOF
+
+:fn_UnsetVariable
+  SETLOCAL
+  SET VALUE=%1
+  IF DEFINED VALUE (
+    SET VALUE=
+    ENDLOCAL
+    SET %VALUE%=
+  ) ELSE (
+    ENDLOCAL
+  )
+  CALL :fn_ResetErrorLevel
+  GOTO :EOF
+
+:fn_ResetPath
+  SET PATH=%TOOLPATH%;%SystemRoot%\System32;%SystemRoot%
+  GOTO :EOF
+
+:fn_AppendVariable
+  SET __ECHO_CMD=ECHO %%%1%%
+  IF DEFINED %1 (
+    FOR /F "delims=" %%V IN ('%__ECHO_CMD%') DO (
+      SET %1=%%V%~2
+    )
+  ) ELSE (
+    SET %1=%~2
+  )
+  SET __ECHO_CMD=
+  CALL :fn_ResetErrorLevel
+  GOTO :EOF
+
+:usage
+  ECHO.
+  ECHO Usage: %~nx0 ^<binaryDirectory^>
+  ECHO.
+  GOTO errors
+
+:errors
+  CALL :fn_SetErrorLevel
+  ENDLOCAL
+  ECHO.
+  ECHO Failure, errors were encountered.
+  GOTO end_of_file
+
+:no_errors
+  CALL :fn_ResetErrorLevel
+  ENDLOCAL
+  ECHO.
+  ECHO Success, no errors were encountered.
+  GOTO end_of_file
+
+:end_of_file
+%__ECHO% EXIT /B %ERRORLEVEL%
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/dbtotxt.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/dbtotxt.c
index a56416dcc42..fbd6e3d5195 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/dbtotxt.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/dbtotxt.c
@@ -13,8 +13,15 @@
 **         dbtotxt [OPTIONS] FILENAME
 **
 ** where OPTIONS are zero or more of:
-**    --pagesize N  => setting the database page size for later readin
-**    --for-cli     => prepending '.open --hexdb' to the output
+**
+**    --for-cli          prepending '.open --hexdb' to the output
+**
+**    --script           The input file is expected to start with a
+**                       zero-terminated SQL string.  Output the
+**                       ".open --hexdb" header, then the database
+**                       then the SQL.
+**
+**    --pagesize N       set the database page size for later reading
 **
 ** The translation of the database appears on standard output.  If the
 ** --pagesize command-line option is omitted, then the page size is taken
@@ -43,17 +50,20 @@ static int allZero(unsigned char *aLine){
 int main(int argc, char **argv){
   int pgsz = 0;               /* page size */
   int forCli = 0;             /* whether to prepend with .open */
+  int bSQL = 0;               /* Expect and SQL prefix */
   long szFile;                /* Size of the input file in bytes */
   FILE *in;                   /* Input file */
+  int nSQL;                   /* Number of bytes of script */
   int i, j;                   /* Loop counters */
   int nErr = 0;               /* Number of errors */
   const char *zInputFile = 0; /* Name of the input file */
   const char *zBaseName = 0;  /* Base name of the file */
   int lastPage = 0;           /* Last page number shown */
   int iPage;                  /* Current page number */
-  unsigned char aLine[16];    /* A single line of the file */
-  unsigned char aHdr[100];    /* File header */
-  unsigned char bShow[256];      /* Characters ok to display */
+  unsigned char *aData = 0;   /* All data */
+  unsigned char *aLine;       /* A single line of the file */
+  unsigned char *aHdr;        /* File header */
+  unsigned char bShow[256];   /* Characters ok to display */
   memset(bShow, '.', sizeof(bShow));
   for(i=' '; i<='~'; i++){
     if( i!='{' && i!='}' && i!='"' && i!='\\' ) bShow[i] = (unsigned char)i;
@@ -75,6 +85,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv){
       }else if( strcmp(z,"for-cli")==0 ){
         forCli = 1;
         continue;
+      }else if( strcmp(z,"script")==0 ){
+        forCli = 1;
+        bSQL = 1;
+        continue;
       }
       fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option: %s\n", argv[i]);
       nErr++;
@@ -90,7 +104,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv){
     nErr++;
   }
   if( nErr ){
-    fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [--pagesize N] FILENAME\n", argv[0]);
+    fprintf(stderr, 
+       "Usage: %s [--pagesize N] [--script] [--for-cli] FILENAME\n", argv[0]);
     exit(1);
   }
   in = fopen(zInputFile, "rb");
@@ -105,11 +120,32 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv){
     fprintf(stderr, "File too short. Minimum size is 100 bytes.\n");
     exit(1);
   }
-  if( fread(aHdr, 100, 1, in)!=1 ){
-    fprintf(stderr, "Cannot read file header\n");
+  aData = malloc( szFile+16 );
+  if( aData==0 ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "Failed to allocate %ld bytes\n", szFile);
     exit(1);
   }
-  rewind(in);
+  if( fread(aData, szFile, 1, in)!=1 ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "Cannot read file info memory\n");
+    exit(1);
+  }
+  memset(aData+szFile, 0, 16);
+  fclose(in);
+  if( bSQL ){
+    for(i=0; i<szFile && aData[i]!=0; i++){}
+    if( i==szFile ){
+      fprintf(stderr, "No zero terminator on SQL script\n");
+      exit(1);
+    }
+    nSQL = i+1;
+    if( szFile - nSQL<100 ){
+      fprintf(stderr, "Less than 100 bytes in the database\n");
+      exit(1);
+    }
+  }else{
+    nSQL = 0;
+  }
+  aHdr = aData + nSQL;
   if( pgsz==0 ){
     pgsz = (aHdr[16]<<8) | aHdr[17];
     if( pgsz==1 ) pgsz = 65536;
@@ -126,16 +162,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv){
     printf(".open --hexdb\n");
   }
   printf("| size %d pagesize %d filename %s\n",(int)szFile,pgsz,zBaseName);
-  for(i=0; i<szFile; i+=16){
-    int got = (int)fread(aLine, 1, 16, in);
-    if( got!=16 ){
-      static int once = 1;
-      if( once ){
-        fprintf(stderr, "Could not read input file starting at byte %d\n",
-                         i+got);
-      }
-      memset(aLine+got, 0, 16-got);
-    }
+  for(i=nSQL; i<szFile; i+=16){
+    aLine = aData+i;
     if( allZero(aLine) ) continue;
     iPage = i/pgsz + 1;
     if( lastPage!=iPage ){
@@ -151,7 +179,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv){
     }
     fputc('\n', stdout);
   }
-  fclose(in);
   printf("| end %s\n", zBaseName);
+  if( nSQL>0 ){
+    printf("%s\n", aData);
+  }
+  free( aData );
   return 0;
 }
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/merge-test.tcl b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/merge-test.tcl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2010d67657a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/merge-test.tcl
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+#!/usr/bin/tcl
+#
+# Run this script to test to see that the latest trunk changes can be
+# merged into LTS branches without breaking anything.
+#
+# To Use:
+#
+#   *  Copy this script into a directory above the sqlite checkout
+#   *  Run "fossil update trunk" and "fossil revert"
+#   *  Run "tclsh ../merge-test.tcl"  (in other words run this script)
+#
+# Operation:
+#
+# This script changes to each LTS branch to be tested, merges the latest
+# trunk changes into the branch (without committing them) and then
+# runs "make test".  Any errors are stored in local files.
+#
+# Limitations:
+#
+# Some LTS branches are not synced directly from trunk but rather from
+# other LTS branches.  These other branches cannot be tested because
+# there is no good way to generate the intermediate merges.
+#
+###############################################################################
+
+# Run a shell command contained in arguments.  Put the return code in
+# global variable ::res and the output string in global variable ::result
+#
+proc safeexec {args} {
+  global res result
+  set res [catch "exec $args" result]
+}
+
+# Run the shell command contained in arguments.  Print an error and exit
+# if anything goes wrong.
+#
+proc mustbeok {args} {
+  global res result
+  set res [catch "exec $args" result]
+  if {$res} {
+    puts "FAILED: $args"
+    puts $result
+    exit 1
+  }
+}
+
+# Write $content into a file named $filename.  The file is overwritten if it
+# already exist.  The file is create if it does not already exist.
+#
+proc writefile {filename content} {
+  set fd [open $filename wb]
+  puts $fd $content
+  close $fd
+}
+
+# Run the merge-test
+#
+foreach {branch configopts} {
+  begin-concurrent         {--enable-json1}
+  begin-concurrent-pnu     {--enable-json1}
+  wal2                     {--enable-all}
+  reuse-schema             {--enable-all}
+} {
+  puts $branch
+  set errorfile ${branch}-error.txt
+  mustbeok fossil revert
+  mustbeok fossil up $branch
+  safeexec fossil merge trunk
+  if {$res} {
+    puts "   merge failed - see $errorfile"
+    writefile $errorfile $result
+  } else {
+    puts "   merge ok"
+    safeexec  ./configure --enable-debug {*}$configopts
+    if {$res} {
+      puts "   configure failed - see $errorfile"
+      writefile $errorfile $result
+    } else {
+      puts "   configure ok"
+      safeexec make fuzzcheck sqlite3 testfixture
+      if {$res} {
+        puts "   build failed - see $errorfile"
+        writefile $errorfile $result
+      } else {
+        puts "   build ok"
+        safeexec make test
+        if {$res} {
+          puts "   test failed - see $errorfile"
+          writefile $errorfile $result
+        } else {
+          puts "   test ok"
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+mustbeok fossil revert
+mustbeok fossil up trunk
+puts "reset back to trunk"
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/mkctimec.tcl b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/mkctimec.tcl
index bc723f45614..bcb1a54bb8d 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/mkctimec.tcl
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/mkctimec.tcl
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ set ::headCode "
 ** autoconf-based build
 */
 #if defined(_HAVE_SQLITE_CONFIG_H) && !defined(SQLITECONFIG_H)
-#include \"config.h\"
+#include \"sqlite_cfg.h\"
 #define SQLITECONFIG_H 1
 #endif
 
@@ -98,7 +98,6 @@ set boolean_defnnz_options {
 set boolean_defnil_options {
   SQLITE_32BIT_ROWID
   SQLITE_4_BYTE_ALIGNED_MALLOC
-  SQLITE_64BIT_STATS
   SQLITE_ALLOW_URI_AUTHORITY
   SQLITE_BUG_COMPATIBLE_20160819
   SQLITE_CASE_SENSITIVE_LIKE
@@ -254,7 +253,6 @@ set boolean_defnil_options {
   SQLITE_OMIT_WAL
   SQLITE_OMIT_WSD
   SQLITE_OMIT_XFER_OPT
-  SQLITE_PCACHE_SEPARATE_HEADER
   SQLITE_PERFORMANCE_TRACE
   SQLITE_PREFER_PROXY_LOCKING
   SQLITE_PROXY_DEBUG
@@ -305,6 +303,7 @@ set value_options {
   SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_AUTOCHECKPOINT
   SQLITE_DEFAULT_WAL_SYNCHRONOUS
   SQLITE_DEFAULT_WORKER_THREADS
+  SQLITE_DQS
   SQLITE_ENABLE_8_3_NAMES
   SQLITE_ENABLE_CEROD
   SQLITE_ENABLE_LOCKING_STYLE
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/mkopcodeh.tcl b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/mkopcodeh.tcl
index 57c6920111d..6fb3b75940d 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/mkopcodeh.tcl
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/mkopcodeh.tcl
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ while {![eof $in]} {
     set in3($name) 0
     set out2($name) 0
     set out3($name) 0
+    set ncycle($name) 0
     for {set i 3} {$i<[llength $line]-1} {incr i} {
        switch [string trim [lindex $line $i] ,] {
          same {
@@ -107,6 +108,7 @@ while {![eof $in]} {
          in3   {set in3($name) 1}
          out2  {set out2($name) 1}
          out3  {set out3($name) 1}
+         ncycle {set ncycle($name) 1}
        }
     }
     if {$group($name)} {
@@ -140,6 +142,7 @@ foreach name {OP_Noop OP_Explain OP_Abortable} {
   set in3($name) 0
   set out2($name) 0
   set out3($name) 0
+  set ncycle($name) 0
   set op($name) -1
   set order($nOp) $name
   incr nOp
@@ -158,6 +161,7 @@ set rp2v_ops {
   OP_JournalMode
   OP_VUpdate
   OP_VFilter
+  OP_Init
 }
 
 # Assign the smallest values to opcodes that are processed by resolveP2Values()
@@ -284,6 +288,7 @@ for {set i 0} {$i<=$max} {incr i} {
     if {$in3($name)}   {incr x 8}
     if {$out2($name)}  {incr x 16}
     if {$out3($name)}  {incr x 32}
+    if {$ncycle($name)}  {incr x 64}
   }
   set bv($i) $x
 }
@@ -298,6 +303,7 @@ puts "#define OPFLG_IN2         0x04  /* in2:   P2 is an input */"
 puts "#define OPFLG_IN3         0x08  /* in3:   P3 is an input */"
 puts "#define OPFLG_OUT2        0x10  /* out2:  P2 is an output */"
 puts "#define OPFLG_OUT3        0x20  /* out3:  P3 is an output */"
+puts "#define OPFLG_NCYCLE      0x40  /* ncycle:Cycles count against P1 */"
 puts "#define OPFLG_INITIALIZER \173\\"
 for {set i 0} {$i<=$max} {incr i} {
   if {$i%8==0} {
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/mkshellc.tcl b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/mkshellc.tcl
index 82ecd2f61a6..4f16a772e37 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/mkshellc.tcl
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/mkshellc.tcl
@@ -34,11 +34,11 @@ set in [open $topdir/src/shell.c.in]
 fconfigure $in -translation binary
 proc omit_redundant_typedefs {line} {
   global typedef_seen
-  if {[regexp {^typedef .*;} $line]} {
-    if {[info exists typedef_seen($line)]} {
-      return "/* $line */"
+  if {[regexp {^typedef .*\y([a-zA-Z0-9_]+);} $line all typename]} {
+    if {[info exists typedef_seen($typename)]} {
+      return "/* [string map {/* // */ //} $line] */"
     }
-    set typedef_seen($line) 1
+    set typedef_seen($typename) 1
   }
   return $line
 }
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ while {1} {
     fconfigure $in2 -translation binary
     while {![eof $in2]} {
       set lx [omit_redundant_typedefs [gets $in2]]
-      if {[regexp {^#include "sqlite} $lx]} {
+      if {[regexp {^# *include "sqlite} $lx]} {
         set lx "/* $lx */"
       }
       if {[regexp {^# *include "test_windirent.h"} $lx]} {
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/mksqlite3c.tcl b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/mksqlite3c.tcl
index 595fc4c6025..bc1aadd194c 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/mksqlite3c.tcl
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/mksqlite3c.tcl
@@ -40,11 +40,14 @@ set help {Usage: tclsh mksqlite3c.tcl <options>
 set addstatic 1
 set linemacros 0
 set useapicall 0
+set enable_recover 0
 set srcdir tsrc
 
 for {set i 0} {$i<[llength $argv]} {incr i} {
   set x [lindex $argv $i]
-  if {[regexp {^-?-nostatic$} $x]} {
+  if {[regexp {^-?-enable-recover$} $x]} {
+    set enable_recover 1
+  } elseif {[regexp {^-?-nostatic$} $x]} {
     set addstatic 0
   } elseif {[regexp {^-?-linemacros(?:=([01]))?$} $x ma ulm]} {
     if {$ulm == ""} {set ulm 1}
@@ -78,7 +81,9 @@ close $in
 # Open the output file and write a header comment at the beginning
 # of the file.
 #
-set out [open sqlite3.c w]
+set fname sqlite3.c
+if {$enable_recover} { set fname sqlite3r.c }
+set out [open $fname w]
 # Force the output to use unix line endings, even on Windows.
 fconfigure $out -translation lf
 set today [clock format [clock seconds] -format "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S UTC" -gmt 1]
@@ -162,6 +167,7 @@ foreach hdr {
    vxworks.h
    wal.h
    whereInt.h
+   sqlite3recover.h
 } {
   set available_hdr($hdr) 1
 }
@@ -325,7 +331,7 @@ proc copy_file {filename} {
 # used subroutines first in order to help the compiler find
 # inlining opportunities.
 #
-foreach file {
+set flist {
    sqliteInt.h
    os_common.h
    ctime.c
@@ -355,6 +361,7 @@ foreach file {
    hash.c
    opcodes.c
 
+   os_kv.c
    os_unix.c
    os_win.c
    memdb.c
@@ -440,7 +447,11 @@ foreach file {
    sqlite3session.c
    fts5.c
    stmt.c
-} {
+} 
+if {$enable_recover} {
+  lappend flist sqlite3recover.c dbdata.c
+}
+foreach file $flist {
   copy_file $srcdir/$file
 }
 
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/mksqlite3h.tcl b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/mksqlite3h.tcl
index 9078a157535..bd579c28b0e 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/mksqlite3h.tcl
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/mksqlite3h.tcl
@@ -40,9 +40,16 @@ set TOP [lindex $argv 0]
 #
 set useapicall 0
 
+# Include sqlite3recover.h?
+#
+set enable_recover 0
+
 if {[lsearch -regexp [lrange $argv 1 end] {^-+useapicall}] != -1} {
   set useapicall 1
 }
+if {[lsearch -regexp [lrange $argv 1 end] {^-+enable-recover}] != -1} {
+  set enable_recover 1
+}
 
 # Get the SQLite version number (ex: 3.6.18) from the $TOP/VERSION file.
 #
@@ -84,6 +91,9 @@ set filelist [subst {
   $TOP/ext/session/sqlite3session.h
   $TOP/ext/fts5/fts5.h
 }]
+if {$enable_recover} {
+  lappend filelist "$TOP/ext/recover/sqlite3recover.h"
+}
 
 # These are the functions that accept a variable number of arguments.  They
 # always need to use the "cdecl" calling convention even when another calling
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/showdb.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/showdb.c
index 611e603fe90..0e99331d7bb 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/showdb.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/showdb.c
@@ -1097,6 +1097,18 @@ static void ptrmap_coverage_report(const char *zDbName){
 }
 
 /*
+** Check the range validity for a page number.  Print an error and
+** exit if the page is out of range.
+*/
+static void checkPageValidity(int iPage){
+  if( iPage<1 || iPage>g.mxPage ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "Invalid page number %d:  valid range is 1..%d\n",
+            iPage, g.mxPage);
+    exit(1);
+  }
+}
+
+/*
 ** Print a usage comment
 */
 static void usage(const char *argv0){
@@ -1184,10 +1196,12 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv){
         continue;
       }
       iStart = strtoul(azArg[i], &zLeft, 0);
+      checkPageValidity(iStart);
       if( zLeft && strcmp(zLeft,"..end")==0 ){
         iEnd = g.mxPage;
       }else if( zLeft && zLeft[0]=='.' && zLeft[1]=='.' ){
         iEnd = strtol(&zLeft[2], 0, 0);
+        checkPageValidity(iEnd);
       }else if( zLeft && zLeft[0]=='b' ){
         int ofst, nByte, hdrSize;
         unsigned char *a;
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/showwal.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/showwal.c
index bc7406dc1a0..84e4afa136d 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/showwal.c
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/showwal.c
@@ -512,6 +512,18 @@ static void decode_btree_page(
   }  
 }
 
+/*
+** Check the range validity for a page number.  Print an error and
+** exit if the page is out of range.
+*/
+static void checkPageValidity(int iPage, int mxPage){
+  if( iPage<1 || iPage>mxPage ){
+    fprintf(stderr, "Invalid page number %d:  valid range is 1..%d\n",
+            iPage, mxPage);
+    exit(1);
+  }
+}
+
 int main(int argc, char **argv){
   struct stat sbuf;
   unsigned char zPgSz[4];
@@ -559,10 +571,12 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv){
         continue;
       }
       iStart = strtol(argv[i], &zLeft, 0);
+      checkPageValidity(iStart, mxFrame);
       if( zLeft && strcmp(zLeft,"..end")==0 ){
         iEnd = mxFrame;
       }else if( zLeft && zLeft[0]=='.' && zLeft[1]=='.' ){
         iEnd = strtol(&zLeft[2], 0, 0);
+        checkPageValidity(iEnd, mxFrame);
       }else if( zLeft && zLeft[0]=='b' ){
         i64 ofst;
         int nByte, hdrSize;
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/speed-check.sh b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/speed-check.sh
index 6b0fbeb43a4..4e070565e0d 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/speed-check.sh
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/speed-check.sh
@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@
 # This is a template for a script used for day-to-day size and 
 # performance monitoring of SQLite.  Typical usage:
 #
-#     sh run-speed-test.sh trunk  #  Baseline measurement of trunk
-#     sh run-speed-test.sh x1     # Measure some experimental change
-#     fossil test-diff --tk cout-trunk.txt cout-x1.txt   # View chanages
+#     sh speed-check.sh trunk  #  Baseline measurement of trunk
+#     sh speed-check.sh x1     # Measure some experimental change
+#     fossil xdiff --tk cout-trunk.txt cout-x1.txt   # View chanages
 #
 # There are multiple output files, all with a base name given by
 # the first argument:
@@ -96,6 +96,9 @@ while test "$1" != ""; do
     --cachesize)
         shift; SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS --cachesize $1"
         ;;
+    --stmtcache)
+        shift; SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS --stmtcache $1"
+        ;;
     --checkpoint)
         SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS --checkpoint"
         ;;
@@ -143,6 +146,9 @@ while test "$1" != ""; do
         SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS --testset rtree"
         CC_OPTS="$CC_OPTS -DSQLITE_ENABLE_RTREE"
         ;;
+    --persist)
+        SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS --persist"
+        ;;
     --orm)
         SPEEDTEST_OPTS="$SPEEDTEST_OPTS --testset orm"
         ;;
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/stripccomments.c b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/stripccomments.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..53933c0138f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/stripccomments.c
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+/**
+   Strips C- and C++-style comments from stdin, sending the results to
+   stdout. It assumes that its input is legal C-like code, and does
+   only little error handling.
+
+   It treats string literals as anything starting and ending with
+   matching double OR single quotes OR backticks (for use with
+   scripting languages which use those). It assumes that a quote
+   character within a string which uses the same quote type is escaped
+   by a backslash. It should not be used on any code which might
+   contain C/C++ comments inside heredocs, and similar constructs, as
+   it will strip those out.
+
+   Usage: $0 [--keep-first|-k] < input > output
+
+   The --keep-first (-k) flag tells it to retain the first comment in the
+   input stream (which is often a license or attribution block). It
+   may be given repeatedly, each one incrementing the number of
+   retained comments by one.
+
+   License: Public Domain
+   Author: Stephan Beal (stephan@wanderinghorse.net)
+*/
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#if 1
+#define MARKER(pfexp)                                                \
+  do{ printf("MARKER: %s:%d:\t",__FILE__,__LINE__);                  \
+    printf pfexp;                                                    \
+  } while(0)
+#else
+#define MARKER(exp) if(0) printf
+#endif
+
+struct {
+  FILE * input;
+  FILE * output;
+  int rc;
+  int keepFirst;
+} App = {
+  0/*input*/,
+  0/*output*/,
+  0/*rc*/,
+  0/*keepFirst*/
+};
+
+void do_it_all(void){
+  enum states {
+    S_NONE = 0 /* not in comment */,
+    S_SLASH1 = 1 /* slash - possibly comment prefix */,
+    S_CPP = 2 /* in C++ comment */,
+    S_C = 3 /* in C comment */
+  };
+  int ch, prev = EOF;
+  FILE * out = App.output;
+  int const slash = '/';
+  int const star = '*';
+  int line = 1;
+  int col = 0;
+  enum states state = S_NONE /* current state */;
+  int elide = 0 /* true if currently eliding output */;
+  int state3Col = -99
+    /* huge kludge for odd corner case: */
+    /*/ <--- here. state3Col marks the source column in which a C-style
+      comment starts, so that it can tell if star-slash inside a
+      C-style comment is the end of the comment or is the weird corner
+      case marked at the start of _this_ comment block. */;
+  for( ; EOF != (ch = fgetc(App.input)); prev = ch,
+         ++col){
+    switch(state){
+      case S_NONE:
+        if('\''==ch || '"'==ch || '`'==ch){
+          /* Read string literal...
+             needed to properly catch comments in strings. */
+          int const quote = ch,
+            startLine = line, startCol = col;
+          int ch2, escaped = 0, endOfString = 0;
+          fputc(ch, out);
+          for( ++col; !endOfString && EOF != (ch2 = fgetc(App.input));
+               ++col ){
+            switch(ch2){
+              case '\\': escaped = !escaped;
+                break;
+              case '`':
+              case '\'':
+              case '"':
+                if(!escaped && quote == ch2) endOfString = 1;
+                escaped = 0;
+                break;
+              default:
+                escaped = 0;
+                break;
+            }
+            if('\n'==ch2){
+              ++line;
+              col = 0;
+            }
+            fputc(ch2, out);
+          }
+          if(EOF == ch2){
+            fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected EOF while reading %s literal "
+                    "on line %d column %d.\n",
+                    ('\''==ch) ? "char" : "string",
+                    startLine, startCol);
+            App.rc = 1;
+            return;
+          }
+          break;
+        }
+        else if(slash == ch){
+          /* MARKER(("state 0 ==> 1 @ %d:%d\n", line, col)); */
+          state = S_SLASH1;
+          break;
+        }
+        fputc(ch, out);
+        break;
+      case S_SLASH1: /* 1 slash */
+        /* MARKER(("SLASH1 @ %d:%d App.keepFirst=%d\n",
+           line, col, App.keepFirst)); */
+        switch(ch){
+          case '*':
+            /* Enter C comment */
+            if(App.keepFirst>0){
+              elide = 0;
+              --App.keepFirst;
+            }else{
+              elide = 1;
+            }
+            /*MARKER(("state 1 ==> 3 @ %d:%d\n", line, col));*/
+            state = S_C;
+            state3Col = col-1;
+            if(!elide){
+              fputc(prev, out);
+              fputc(ch, out);
+            }
+            break;
+          case '/':
+            /* Enter C++ comment */
+            if(App.keepFirst>0){
+              elide = 0;
+              --App.keepFirst;
+            }else{
+              elide = 1;
+            }
+            /*MARKER(("state 1 ==> 2 @ %d:%d\n", line, col));*/
+            state = S_CPP;
+            if(!elide){
+              fputc(prev, out);
+              fputc(ch, out);
+            }
+            break;
+          default:
+            /* It wasn't a comment after all. */
+            state = S_NONE;
+            if(!elide){
+              fputc(prev, out);
+              fputc(ch, out);
+            }
+        }
+        break;
+      case S_CPP: /* C++ comment */
+        if('\n' == ch){
+          /* MARKER(("state 2 ==> 0 @ %d:%d\n", line, col)); */
+          state = S_NONE;
+          elide = 0;
+        }
+        if(!elide){
+          fputc(ch, out);
+        }
+        break;
+      case S_C: /* C comment */
+        if(!elide){
+          fputc(ch, out);
+        }
+        if(slash == ch){
+          if(star == prev){
+            /* MARKER(("state 3 ==> 0 @ %d:%d\n", line, col)); */
+            /* Corner case which breaks this: */
+            /*/ <-- slash there */
+            /* That shows up twice in a piece of 3rd-party
+               code i use. */
+            /* And thus state3Col was introduced :/ */
+            if(col!=state3Col+2){
+              state = S_NONE;
+              elide = 0;
+              state3Col = -99;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+      default:
+        assert(!"impossible!");
+        break;
+    }
+    if('\n' == ch){
+      ++line;
+      col = 0;
+      state3Col = -99;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void usage(char const *zAppName){
+  fprintf(stderr, "Strips C- and C++-style comments from stdin and sends "
+          "the results to stdout.\n");
+  fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [--keep-first|-k] < input > output\n", zAppName);
+}
+
+int main( int argc, char const * const * argv ){
+  int i;
+  for(i = 1; i < argc; ++i){
+    char const * zArg = argv[i];
+    while( '-'==*zArg ) ++zArg;
+    if( 0==strcmp(zArg,"k")
+        || 0==strcmp(zArg,"keep-first") ){
+      ++App.keepFirst;
+    }else{
+      usage(argv[0]);
+      return 1;
+    }
+  }
+  App.input = stdin;
+  App.output = stdout;
+  do_it_all();
+  return App.rc ? 1 : 0;
+}
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/vdbe_profile.tcl b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/vdbe_profile.tcl
index a0dc99ec33a..b7240e3567c 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/vdbe_profile.tcl
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/vdbe_profile.tcl
@@ -66,6 +66,8 @@ foreach stmt $allstmt {
   puts "********************************************************************"
   puts [string trim $sql($stmt)]
   puts "Execution count: $cnt($stmt)"
+  set tcx 0
+  set ttx 0
   for {set i 0} {[info exists stat($stmt,$i)]} {incr i} {
     foreach {cx tx detail} $stat($stmt,$i) break
     if {$cx==0} {
@@ -74,7 +76,11 @@ foreach stmt $allstmt {
       set ax [expr {$tx/$cx}]
     }
     puts [format {%8d %12d %12d %4d %s} $cx $tx $ax $i $detail]
+    incr tcx $cx
+    incr ttx $tx
   }
+  set tax [expr {$tcx>0?$ttx/$tcx:0}]
+  puts [format {%8d %12d %12d      TOTAL} $tcx $ttx $tax]
 }
 puts "********************************************************************"
 puts "OPCODES:"
diff --git a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/warnings.sh b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/warnings.sh
index a839d235b65..60d2b421002 100644
--- a/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/warnings.sh
+++ b/chromium/third_party/sqlite/src/tool/warnings.sh
@@ -11,7 +11,13 @@ if uname | grep -i openbsd ; then
 else
   # Use these for testing on Linux and Mac OSX:
   WARNING_OPTS="-Wshadow -Wall -Wextra -pedantic-errors -Wno-long-long"
-  WARNING_ANDROID_OPTS="-Wshadow -Wall -Wextra"
+  gccvers=`gcc -v 2>&1 | grep '^gcc version'`
+  if test "$gccvers" '<' 'gcc version 6'
+  then
+    WARNING_ANDROID_OPTS="-Wshadow -Wall -Wextra"
+  else
+    WARNING_ANDROID_OPTS="-Wshadow -Wall -Wextra -Wimplicit-fallthrough=0"
+  fi
 fi
 
 rm -f sqlite3.c