summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/3rdparty/v8/src/mips/constants-mips.h
blob: b20e9a284dff7ff713f4ee60f150f518482ebccb (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
// Copyright 2010 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
//       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
//       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
//       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
//       with the distribution.
//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
//       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
//       from this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

#ifndef  V8_MIPS_CONSTANTS_H_
#define  V8_MIPS_CONSTANTS_H_

// UNIMPLEMENTED_ macro for MIPS.
#ifdef DEBUG
#define UNIMPLEMENTED_MIPS()                                                  \
  v8::internal::PrintF("%s, \tline %d: \tfunction %s not implemented. \n",    \
                       __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__)
#else
#define UNIMPLEMENTED_MIPS()
#endif

#define UNSUPPORTED_MIPS() v8::internal::PrintF("Unsupported instruction.\n")


#ifdef _MIPS_ARCH_MIPS32R2
  #define mips32r2 1
#else
  #define mips32r2 0
#endif


// Defines constants and accessor classes to assemble, disassemble and
// simulate MIPS32 instructions.
//
// See: MIPS32 Architecture For Programmers
//      Volume II: The MIPS32 Instruction Set
// Try www.cs.cornell.edu/courses/cs3410/2008fa/MIPS_Vol2.pdf.

namespace v8 {
namespace internal {

// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Registers and FPURegister.

// Number of general purpose registers.
static const int kNumRegisters = 32;
static const int kInvalidRegister = -1;

// Number of registers with HI, LO, and pc.
static const int kNumSimuRegisters = 35;

// In the simulator, the PC register is simulated as the 34th register.
static const int kPCRegister = 34;

// Number coprocessor registers.
static const int kNumFPURegisters = 32;
static const int kInvalidFPURegister = -1;

// FPU (coprocessor 1) control registers. Currently only FCSR is implemented.
static const int kFCSRRegister = 31;
static const int kInvalidFPUControlRegister = -1;
static const uint32_t kFPUInvalidResult = (uint32_t) (1 << 31) - 1;

// FCSR constants.
static const uint32_t kFCSRFlagMask = (1 << 6) - 1;
static const uint32_t kFCSRFlagShift = 2;

// Helper functions for converting between register numbers and names.
class Registers {
 public:
  // Return the name of the register.
  static const char* Name(int reg);

  // Lookup the register number for the name provided.
  static int Number(const char* name);

  struct RegisterAlias {
    int reg;
    const char *name;
  };

  static const int32_t kMaxValue = 0x7fffffff;
  static const int32_t kMinValue = 0x80000000;

 private:

  static const char* names_[kNumSimuRegisters];
  static const RegisterAlias aliases_[];
};

// Helper functions for converting between register numbers and names.
class FPURegisters {
 public:
  // Return the name of the register.
  static const char* Name(int reg);

  // Lookup the register number for the name provided.
  static int Number(const char* name);

  struct RegisterAlias {
    int creg;
    const char *name;
  };

 private:

  static const char* names_[kNumFPURegisters];
  static const RegisterAlias aliases_[];
};


// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Instructions encoding constants.

// On MIPS all instructions are 32 bits.
typedef int32_t Instr;

typedef unsigned char byte_;

// Special Software Interrupt codes when used in the presence of the MIPS
// simulator.
enum SoftwareInterruptCodes {
  // Transition to C code.
  call_rt_redirected = 0xfffff
};

// ----- Fields offset and length.
static const int kOpcodeShift   = 26;
static const int kOpcodeBits    = 6;
static const int kRsShift       = 21;
static const int kRsBits        = 5;
static const int kRtShift       = 16;
static const int kRtBits        = 5;
static const int kRdShift       = 11;
static const int kRdBits        = 5;
static const int kSaShift       = 6;
static const int kSaBits        = 5;
static const int kFunctionShift = 0;
static const int kFunctionBits  = 6;
static const int kLuiShift      = 16;

static const int kImm16Shift = 0;
static const int kImm16Bits  = 16;
static const int kImm26Shift = 0;
static const int kImm26Bits  = 26;

static const int kFsShift       = 11;
static const int kFsBits        = 5;
static const int kFtShift       = 16;
static const int kFtBits        = 5;
static const int kFdShift       = 6;
static const int kFdBits        = 5;
static const int kFCccShift     = 8;
static const int kFCccBits      = 3;
static const int kFBccShift     = 18;
static const int kFBccBits      = 3;
static const int kFBtrueShift   = 16;
static const int kFBtrueBits    = 1;

// ----- Miscellianous useful masks.
// Instruction bit masks.
static const int  kOpcodeMask   = ((1 << kOpcodeBits) - 1) << kOpcodeShift;
static const int  kImm16Mask    = ((1 << kImm16Bits) - 1) << kImm16Shift;
static const int  kImm26Mask    = ((1 << kImm26Bits) - 1) << kImm26Shift;
static const int  kRsFieldMask  = ((1 << kRsBits) - 1) << kRsShift;
static const int  kRtFieldMask  = ((1 << kRtBits) - 1) << kRtShift;
static const int  kRdFieldMask  = ((1 << kRdBits) - 1) << kRdShift;
static const int  kSaFieldMask  = ((1 << kSaBits) - 1) << kSaShift;
static const int  kFunctionFieldMask =
    ((1 << kFunctionBits) - 1) << kFunctionShift;
// Misc masks.
static const int  kHiMask       =   0xffff << 16;
static const int  kLoMask       =   0xffff;
static const int  kSignMask     =   0x80000000;


// ----- MIPS Opcodes and Function Fields.
// We use this presentation to stay close to the table representation in
// MIPS32 Architecture For Programmers, Volume II: The MIPS32 Instruction Set.
enum Opcode {
  SPECIAL   =   0 << kOpcodeShift,
  REGIMM    =   1 << kOpcodeShift,

  J         =   ((0 << 3) + 2) << kOpcodeShift,
  JAL       =   ((0 << 3) + 3) << kOpcodeShift,
  BEQ       =   ((0 << 3) + 4) << kOpcodeShift,
  BNE       =   ((0 << 3) + 5) << kOpcodeShift,
  BLEZ      =   ((0 << 3) + 6) << kOpcodeShift,
  BGTZ      =   ((0 << 3) + 7) << kOpcodeShift,

  ADDI      =   ((1 << 3) + 0) << kOpcodeShift,
  ADDIU     =   ((1 << 3) + 1) << kOpcodeShift,
  SLTI      =   ((1 << 3) + 2) << kOpcodeShift,
  SLTIU     =   ((1 << 3) + 3) << kOpcodeShift,
  ANDI      =   ((1 << 3) + 4) << kOpcodeShift,
  ORI       =   ((1 << 3) + 5) << kOpcodeShift,
  XORI      =   ((1 << 3) + 6) << kOpcodeShift,
  LUI       =   ((1 << 3) + 7) << kOpcodeShift,

  COP1      =   ((2 << 3) + 1) << kOpcodeShift,  // Coprocessor 1 class
  BEQL      =   ((2 << 3) + 4) << kOpcodeShift,
  BNEL      =   ((2 << 3) + 5) << kOpcodeShift,
  BLEZL     =   ((2 << 3) + 6) << kOpcodeShift,
  BGTZL     =   ((2 << 3) + 7) << kOpcodeShift,

  SPECIAL2  =   ((3 << 3) + 4) << kOpcodeShift,
  SPECIAL3  =   ((3 << 3) + 7) << kOpcodeShift,

  LB        =   ((4 << 3) + 0) << kOpcodeShift,
  LH        =   ((4 << 3) + 1) << kOpcodeShift,
  LWL       =   ((4 << 3) + 2) << kOpcodeShift,
  LW        =   ((4 << 3) + 3) << kOpcodeShift,
  LBU       =   ((4 << 3) + 4) << kOpcodeShift,
  LHU       =   ((4 << 3) + 5) << kOpcodeShift,
  LWR       =   ((4 << 3) + 6) << kOpcodeShift,
  SB        =   ((5 << 3) + 0) << kOpcodeShift,
  SH        =   ((5 << 3) + 1) << kOpcodeShift,
  SWL       =   ((5 << 3) + 2) << kOpcodeShift,
  SW        =   ((5 << 3) + 3) << kOpcodeShift,
  SWR       =   ((5 << 3) + 6) << kOpcodeShift,

  LWC1      =   ((6 << 3) + 1) << kOpcodeShift,
  LDC1      =   ((6 << 3) + 5) << kOpcodeShift,

  SWC1      =   ((7 << 3) + 1) << kOpcodeShift,
  SDC1      =   ((7 << 3) + 5) << kOpcodeShift
};

enum SecondaryField {
  // SPECIAL Encoding of Function Field.
  SLL       =   ((0 << 3) + 0),
  SRL       =   ((0 << 3) + 2),
  SRA       =   ((0 << 3) + 3),
  SLLV      =   ((0 << 3) + 4),
  SRLV      =   ((0 << 3) + 6),
  SRAV      =   ((0 << 3) + 7),
  MOVCI     =   ((0 << 3) + 1),

  JR        =   ((1 << 3) + 0),
  JALR      =   ((1 << 3) + 1),
  MOVZ      =   ((1 << 3) + 2),
  MOVN      =   ((1 << 3) + 3),
  BREAK     =   ((1 << 3) + 5),

  MFHI      =   ((2 << 3) + 0),
  MFLO      =   ((2 << 3) + 2),

  MULT      =   ((3 << 3) + 0),
  MULTU     =   ((3 << 3) + 1),
  DIV       =   ((3 << 3) + 2),
  DIVU      =   ((3 << 3) + 3),

  ADD       =   ((4 << 3) + 0),
  ADDU      =   ((4 << 3) + 1),
  SUB       =   ((4 << 3) + 2),
  SUBU      =   ((4 << 3) + 3),
  AND       =   ((4 << 3) + 4),
  OR        =   ((4 << 3) + 5),
  XOR       =   ((4 << 3) + 6),
  NOR       =   ((4 << 3) + 7),

  SLT       =   ((5 << 3) + 2),
  SLTU      =   ((5 << 3) + 3),

  TGE       =   ((6 << 3) + 0),
  TGEU      =   ((6 << 3) + 1),
  TLT       =   ((6 << 3) + 2),
  TLTU      =   ((6 << 3) + 3),
  TEQ       =   ((6 << 3) + 4),
  TNE       =   ((6 << 3) + 6),

  // SPECIAL2 Encoding of Function Field.
  MUL       =   ((0 << 3) + 2),
  CLZ       =   ((4 << 3) + 0),
  CLO       =   ((4 << 3) + 1),

  // SPECIAL3 Encoding of Function Field.
  EXT       =   ((0 << 3) + 0),
  INS       =   ((0 << 3) + 4),

  // REGIMM  encoding of rt Field.
  BLTZ      =   ((0 << 3) + 0) << 16,
  BGEZ      =   ((0 << 3) + 1) << 16,
  BLTZAL    =   ((2 << 3) + 0) << 16,
  BGEZAL    =   ((2 << 3) + 1) << 16,

  // COP1 Encoding of rs Field.
  MFC1      =   ((0 << 3) + 0) << 21,
  CFC1      =   ((0 << 3) + 2) << 21,
  MFHC1     =   ((0 << 3) + 3) << 21,
  MTC1      =   ((0 << 3) + 4) << 21,
  CTC1      =   ((0 << 3) + 6) << 21,
  MTHC1     =   ((0 << 3) + 7) << 21,
  BC1       =   ((1 << 3) + 0) << 21,
  S         =   ((2 << 3) + 0) << 21,
  D         =   ((2 << 3) + 1) << 21,
  W         =   ((2 << 3) + 4) << 21,
  L         =   ((2 << 3) + 5) << 21,
  PS        =   ((2 << 3) + 6) << 21,
  // COP1 Encoding of Function Field When rs=S.
  ROUND_L_S =   ((1 << 3) + 0),
  TRUNC_L_S =   ((1 << 3) + 1),
  CEIL_L_S  =   ((1 << 3) + 2),
  FLOOR_L_S =   ((1 << 3) + 3),
  ROUND_W_S =   ((1 << 3) + 4),
  TRUNC_W_S =   ((1 << 3) + 5),
  CEIL_W_S  =   ((1 << 3) + 6),
  FLOOR_W_S =   ((1 << 3) + 7),
  CVT_D_S   =   ((4 << 3) + 1),
  CVT_W_S   =   ((4 << 3) + 4),
  CVT_L_S   =   ((4 << 3) + 5),
  CVT_PS_S  =   ((4 << 3) + 6),
  // COP1 Encoding of Function Field When rs=D.
  ADD_D     =   ((0 << 3) + 0),
  SUB_D     =   ((0 << 3) + 1),
  MUL_D     =   ((0 << 3) + 2),
  DIV_D     =   ((0 << 3) + 3),
  SQRT_D    =   ((0 << 3) + 4),
  ABS_D     =   ((0 << 3) + 5),
  MOV_D     =   ((0 << 3) + 6),
  NEG_D     =   ((0 << 3) + 7),
  ROUND_L_D =   ((1 << 3) + 0),
  TRUNC_L_D =   ((1 << 3) + 1),
  CEIL_L_D  =   ((1 << 3) + 2),
  FLOOR_L_D =   ((1 << 3) + 3),
  ROUND_W_D =   ((1 << 3) + 4),
  TRUNC_W_D =   ((1 << 3) + 5),
  CEIL_W_D  =   ((1 << 3) + 6),
  FLOOR_W_D =   ((1 << 3) + 7),
  CVT_S_D   =   ((4 << 3) + 0),
  CVT_W_D   =   ((4 << 3) + 4),
  CVT_L_D   =   ((4 << 3) + 5),
  C_F_D     =   ((6 << 3) + 0),
  C_UN_D    =   ((6 << 3) + 1),
  C_EQ_D    =   ((6 << 3) + 2),
  C_UEQ_D   =   ((6 << 3) + 3),
  C_OLT_D   =   ((6 << 3) + 4),
  C_ULT_D   =   ((6 << 3) + 5),
  C_OLE_D   =   ((6 << 3) + 6),
  C_ULE_D   =   ((6 << 3) + 7),
  // COP1 Encoding of Function Field When rs=W or L.
  CVT_S_W   =   ((4 << 3) + 0),
  CVT_D_W   =   ((4 << 3) + 1),
  CVT_S_L   =   ((4 << 3) + 0),
  CVT_D_L   =   ((4 << 3) + 1),
  // COP1 Encoding of Function Field When rs=PS.

  NULLSF    =   0
};


// ----- Emulated conditions.
// On MIPS we use this enum to abstract from conditionnal branch instructions.
// the 'U' prefix is used to specify unsigned comparisons.
enum Condition {
  // Any value < 0 is considered no_condition.
  kNoCondition  = -1,

  overflow      =  0,
  no_overflow   =  1,
  Uless         =  2,
  Ugreater_equal=  3,
  equal         =  4,
  not_equal     =  5,
  Uless_equal   =  6,
  Ugreater      =  7,
  negative      =  8,
  positive      =  9,
  parity_even   = 10,
  parity_odd    = 11,
  less          = 12,
  greater_equal = 13,
  less_equal    = 14,
  greater       = 15,

  cc_always     = 16,

  // aliases
  carry         = Uless,
  not_carry     = Ugreater_equal,
  zero          = equal,
  eq            = equal,
  not_zero      = not_equal,
  ne            = not_equal,
  nz            = not_equal,
  sign          = negative,
  not_sign      = positive,
  mi            = negative,
  pl            = positive,
  hi            = Ugreater,
  ls            = Uless_equal,
  ge            = greater_equal,
  lt            = less,
  gt            = greater,
  le            = less_equal,
  hs            = Ugreater_equal,
  lo            = Uless,
  al            = cc_always,

  cc_default    = kNoCondition
};


// Returns the equivalent of !cc.
// Negation of the default kNoCondition (-1) results in a non-default
// no_condition value (-2). As long as tests for no_condition check
// for condition < 0, this will work as expected.
inline Condition NegateCondition(Condition cc) {
  ASSERT(cc != cc_always);
  return static_cast<Condition>(cc ^ 1);
}


inline Condition ReverseCondition(Condition cc) {
  switch (cc) {
    case Uless:
      return Ugreater;
    case Ugreater:
      return Uless;
    case Ugreater_equal:
      return Uless_equal;
    case Uless_equal:
      return Ugreater_equal;
    case less:
      return greater;
    case greater:
      return less;
    case greater_equal:
      return less_equal;
    case less_equal:
      return greater_equal;
    default:
      return cc;
  };
}


// ----- Coprocessor conditions.
enum FPUCondition {
  F,    // False
  UN,   // Unordered
  EQ,   // Equal
  UEQ,  // Unordered or Equal
  OLT,  // Ordered or Less Than
  ULT,  // Unordered or Less Than
  OLE,  // Ordered or Less Than or Equal
  ULE   // Unordered or Less Than or Equal
};


// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Hints.

// Branch hints are not used on the MIPS.  They are defined so that they can
// appear in shared function signatures, but will be ignored in MIPS
// implementations.
enum Hint {
  no_hint = 0
};


inline Hint NegateHint(Hint hint) {
  return no_hint;
}


// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Specific instructions, constants, and masks.
// These constants are declared in assembler-mips.cc, as they use named
// registers and other constants.

// addiu(sp, sp, 4) aka Pop() operation or part of Pop(r)
// operations as post-increment of sp.
extern const Instr kPopInstruction;
// addiu(sp, sp, -4) part of Push(r) operation as pre-decrement of sp.
extern const Instr kPushInstruction;
// sw(r, MemOperand(sp, 0))
extern const Instr kPushRegPattern;
//  lw(r, MemOperand(sp, 0))
extern const Instr kPopRegPattern;
extern const Instr kLwRegFpOffsetPattern;
extern const Instr kSwRegFpOffsetPattern;
extern const Instr kLwRegFpNegOffsetPattern;
extern const Instr kSwRegFpNegOffsetPattern;
// A mask for the Rt register for push, pop, lw, sw instructions.
extern const Instr kRtMask;
extern const Instr kLwSwInstrTypeMask;
extern const Instr kLwSwInstrArgumentMask;
extern const Instr kLwSwOffsetMask;

// Break 0xfffff, reserved for redirected real time call.
const Instr rtCallRedirInstr = SPECIAL | BREAK | call_rt_redirected << 6;
// A nop instruction. (Encoding of sll 0 0 0).
const Instr nopInstr = 0;

class Instruction {
 public:
  enum {
    kInstrSize = 4,
    kInstrSizeLog2 = 2,
    // On MIPS PC cannot actually be directly accessed. We behave as if PC was
    // always the value of the current instruction being executed.
    kPCReadOffset = 0
  };

  // Get the raw instruction bits.
  inline Instr InstructionBits() const {
    return *reinterpret_cast<const Instr*>(this);
  }

  // Set the raw instruction bits to value.
  inline void SetInstructionBits(Instr value) {
    *reinterpret_cast<Instr*>(this) = value;
  }

  // Read one particular bit out of the instruction bits.
  inline int Bit(int nr) const {
    return (InstructionBits() >> nr) & 1;
  }

  // Read a bit field out of the instruction bits.
  inline int Bits(int hi, int lo) const {
    return (InstructionBits() >> lo) & ((2 << (hi - lo)) - 1);
  }

  // Instruction type.
  enum Type {
    kRegisterType,
    kImmediateType,
    kJumpType,
    kUnsupported = -1
  };

  // Get the encoding type of the instruction.
  Type InstructionType() const;


  // Accessors for the different named fields used in the MIPS encoding.
  inline Opcode OpcodeValue() const {
    return static_cast<Opcode>(
        Bits(kOpcodeShift + kOpcodeBits - 1, kOpcodeShift));
  }

  inline int RsValue() const {
    ASSERT(InstructionType() == kRegisterType ||
           InstructionType() == kImmediateType);
    return Bits(kRsShift + kRsBits - 1, kRsShift);
  }

  inline int RtValue() const {
    ASSERT(InstructionType() == kRegisterType ||
           InstructionType() == kImmediateType);
    return Bits(kRtShift + kRtBits - 1, kRtShift);
  }

  inline int RdValue() const {
    ASSERT(InstructionType() == kRegisterType);
    return Bits(kRdShift + kRdBits - 1, kRdShift);
  }

  inline int SaValue() const {
    ASSERT(InstructionType() == kRegisterType);
    return Bits(kSaShift + kSaBits - 1, kSaShift);
  }

  inline int FunctionValue() const {
    ASSERT(InstructionType() == kRegisterType ||
           InstructionType() == kImmediateType);
    return Bits(kFunctionShift + kFunctionBits - 1, kFunctionShift);
  }

  inline int FdValue() const {
    return Bits(kFdShift + kFdBits - 1, kFdShift);
  }

  inline int FsValue() const {
    return Bits(kFsShift + kFsBits - 1, kFsShift);
  }

  inline int FtValue() const {
    return Bits(kFtShift + kFtBits - 1, kFtShift);
  }

  // Float Compare condition code instruction bits.
  inline int FCccValue() const {
    return Bits(kFCccShift + kFCccBits - 1, kFCccShift);
  }

  // Float Branch condition code instruction bits.
  inline int FBccValue() const {
    return Bits(kFBccShift + kFBccBits - 1, kFBccShift);
  }

  // Float Branch true/false instruction bit.
  inline int FBtrueValue() const {
    return Bits(kFBtrueShift + kFBtrueBits - 1, kFBtrueShift);
  }

  // Return the fields at their original place in the instruction encoding.
  inline Opcode OpcodeFieldRaw() const {
    return static_cast<Opcode>(InstructionBits() & kOpcodeMask);
  }

  inline int RsFieldRaw() const {
    ASSERT(InstructionType() == kRegisterType ||
           InstructionType() == kImmediateType);
    return InstructionBits() & kRsFieldMask;
  }

  // Same as above function, but safe to call within InstructionType().
  inline int RsFieldRawNoAssert() const {
    return InstructionBits() & kRsFieldMask;
  }

  inline int RtFieldRaw() const {
    ASSERT(InstructionType() == kRegisterType ||
           InstructionType() == kImmediateType);
    return InstructionBits() & kRtFieldMask;
  }

  inline int RdFieldRaw() const {
    ASSERT(InstructionType() == kRegisterType);
    return InstructionBits() & kRdFieldMask;
  }

  inline int SaFieldRaw() const {
    ASSERT(InstructionType() == kRegisterType);
    return InstructionBits() & kSaFieldMask;
  }

  inline int FunctionFieldRaw() const {
    return InstructionBits() & kFunctionFieldMask;
  }

  // Get the secondary field according to the opcode.
  inline int SecondaryValue() const {
    Opcode op = OpcodeFieldRaw();
    switch (op) {
      case SPECIAL:
      case SPECIAL2:
        return FunctionValue();
      case COP1:
        return RsValue();
      case REGIMM:
        return RtValue();
      default:
        return NULLSF;
    }
  }

  inline int32_t Imm16Value() const {
    ASSERT(InstructionType() == kImmediateType);
    return Bits(kImm16Shift + kImm16Bits - 1, kImm16Shift);
  }

  inline int32_t Imm26Value() const {
    ASSERT(InstructionType() == kJumpType);
    return Bits(kImm16Shift + kImm26Bits - 1, kImm26Shift);
  }

  // Say if the instruction should not be used in a branch delay slot.
  bool IsForbiddenInBranchDelay() const;
  // Say if the instruction 'links'. eg: jal, bal.
  bool IsLinkingInstruction() const;
  // Say if the instruction is a break or a trap.
  bool IsTrap() const;

  // Instructions are read of out a code stream. The only way to get a
  // reference to an instruction is to convert a pointer. There is no way
  // to allocate or create instances of class Instruction.
  // Use the At(pc) function to create references to Instruction.
  static Instruction* At(byte_* pc) {
    return reinterpret_cast<Instruction*>(pc);
  }

 private:
  // We need to prevent the creation of instances of class Instruction.
  DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(Instruction);
};


// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// MIPS assembly various constants.


static const int kArgsSlotsSize  = 4 * Instruction::kInstrSize;
static const int kArgsSlotsNum   = 4;
// C/C++ argument slots size.
static const int kCArgsSlotsSize = 4 * Instruction::kInstrSize;
// JS argument slots size.
static const int kJSArgsSlotsSize = 0 * Instruction::kInstrSize;
// Assembly builtins argument slots size.
static const int kBArgsSlotsSize = 0 * Instruction::kInstrSize;

static const int kBranchReturnOffset = 2 * Instruction::kInstrSize;

static const int kDoubleAlignmentBits = 3;
static const int kDoubleAlignment = (1 << kDoubleAlignmentBits);
static const int kDoubleAlignmentMask = kDoubleAlignment - 1;


} }   // namespace v8::internal

#endif    // #ifndef V8_MIPS_CONSTANTS_H_