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/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2012 Digia Plc and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
** Contact: http://www.qt-project.org/legal
**
** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:FDL$
** Commercial License Usage
** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
** a written agreement between you and Digia. For licensing terms and
** conditions see http://qt.digia.com/licensing. For further information
** use the contact form at http://qt.digia.com/contact-us.
**
** GNU Free Documentation License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Free
** Documentation License version 1.3 as published by the Free Software
** Foundation and appearing in the file included in the packaging of
** this file. Please review the following information to ensure
** the GNU Free Documentation License version 1.3 requirements
** will be met: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html.
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
**
****************************************************************************/
/*!
\example script/helloscript
\title Hello Script Example
The Hello Script example shows the basic use of Qt Script: How to embed
a script engine into the application, how to evaluate a script, and how
to process the result of the evaluation. The example also shows how to
apply internationalization to scripts.
\snippet examples/script/helloscript/main.cpp 0
The application will load the script file to evaluate from a resource, so
we first make sure that the resource is initialized.
\snippet examples/script/helloscript/main.cpp 1
We attempt to load a translation, and install translation functions in the
script engine. How to produce a translation is explained later.
\snippet examples/script/helloscript/main.cpp 2
A push button is created and exported to the script environment as a
global variable, \c button. Scripts will be able to access properties,
signals and slots of the button as properties of the \c button script
object; the script object acts as a proxy to the C++ button object.
\snippet examples/script/helloscript/main.cpp 3
The contents of the script file are read.
\snippet examples/script/helloscript/helloscript.js 0
The script sets the \c text (note that the qTr() function is used to allow
for translation) and \c styleSheet properties of the button, and calls the
button's \c show() slot.
\snippet examples/script/helloscript/main.cpp 4
The script is evaluated. Note that the file name is passed as the
(optional) second parameter; this makes it possible for the script engine
to produce a meaningful backtrace if something goes wrong, and makes the
qTr() function be able to resolve the translations that are associated
with this script.
\snippet examples/script/helloscript/main.cpp 5
If the result is an Error object (e.g. the script contained a syntax
error, or tried to call a function that doesn't exist), we obtain
the line number and string representation of the error and display
it in a message box.
\snippet examples/script/helloscript/main.cpp 6
If the evaluation went well, the application event loop is entered.
\section1 Translating the Application
The Qt Script internalization support builds on what Qt already provides
for C++; see the \l{Hello tr() Example} for an introduction.
Since we haven't made the translation file \c helloscript_la.qm, the
source text is shown when we run the application ("Hello world!").
To generate the translation file, run \c lupdate as follows:
\code
lupdate helloscript.js -ts helloscript_la.ts
\endcode
You should now have a file \c helloscript_la.ts in the current
directory. Run \c linguist to edit the translation:
\code
linguist helloscript_la.ts
\endcode
You should now see the text "helloscript.js" in the top left pane.
Double-click it, then click on "Hello world!" and enter "Orbis, te
saluto!" in the \gui Translation pane (the middle right of the
window). Don't forget the exclamation mark!
Click the \gui Done checkbox and choose \gui File|Save from the
menu bar. The TS file will no longer contain
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_examples_hellotr.qdoc 3
but instead will have
\snippet doc/src/snippets/code/doc_src_examples_hellotr.qdoc 4
To see the application running in Latin, we have to generate a QM
file from the TS file. Generating a QM file can be achieved
either from within \e {Qt Linguist} (for a single TS file), or
by using the command line program \c lrelease which will produce one
QM file for each of the TS files listed in the project file.
Generate \c hellotr_la.qm from \c hellotr_la.ts by choosing
\gui File|Release from \e {Qt Linguist}'s menu bar and pressing
\gui Save in the file save dialog that pops up. Now run the \c helloscript
program again. This time the button will be labelled "Orbis, te
saluto!".
*/
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