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+// Copyright 2010 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+// disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
+// with the distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+// from this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef V8_LITHIUM_ALLOCATOR_H_
+#define V8_LITHIUM_ALLOCATOR_H_
+
+#include "v8.h"
+
+#include "data-flow.h"
+#include "lithium.h"
+#include "zone.h"
+
+namespace v8 {
+namespace internal {
+
+// Forward declarations.
+class HBasicBlock;
+class HGraph;
+class HInstruction;
+class HPhi;
+class HTracer;
+class HValue;
+class BitVector;
+class StringStream;
+
+class LArgument;
+class LChunk;
+class LOperand;
+class LUnallocated;
+class LConstantOperand;
+class LGap;
+class LParallelMove;
+class LPointerMap;
+class LStackSlot;
+class LRegister;
+
+
+// This class represents a single point of a LOperand's lifetime.
+// For each lithium instruction there are exactly two lifetime positions:
+// the beginning and the end of the instruction. Lifetime positions for
+// different lithium instructions are disjoint.
+class LifetimePosition {
+ public:
+ // Return the lifetime position that corresponds to the beginning of
+ // the instruction with the given index.
+ static LifetimePosition FromInstructionIndex(int index) {
+ return LifetimePosition(index * kStep);
+ }
+
+ // Returns a numeric representation of this lifetime position.
+ int Value() const {
+ return value_;
+ }
+
+ // Returns the index of the instruction to which this lifetime position
+ // corresponds.
+ int InstructionIndex() const {
+ ASSERT(IsValid());
+ return value_ / kStep;
+ }
+
+ // Returns true if this lifetime position corresponds to the instruction
+ // start.
+ bool IsInstructionStart() const {
+ return (value_ & (kStep - 1)) == 0;
+ }
+
+ // Returns the lifetime position for the start of the instruction which
+ // corresponds to this lifetime position.
+ LifetimePosition InstructionStart() const {
+ ASSERT(IsValid());
+ return LifetimePosition(value_ & ~(kStep - 1));
+ }
+
+ // Returns the lifetime position for the end of the instruction which
+ // corresponds to this lifetime position.
+ LifetimePosition InstructionEnd() const {
+ ASSERT(IsValid());
+ return LifetimePosition(InstructionStart().Value() + kStep/2);
+ }
+
+ // Returns the lifetime position for the beginning of the next instruction.
+ LifetimePosition NextInstruction() const {
+ ASSERT(IsValid());
+ return LifetimePosition(InstructionStart().Value() + kStep);
+ }
+
+ // Returns the lifetime position for the beginning of the previous
+ // instruction.
+ LifetimePosition PrevInstruction() const {
+ ASSERT(IsValid());
+ ASSERT(value_ > 1);
+ return LifetimePosition(InstructionStart().Value() - kStep);
+ }
+
+ // Constructs the lifetime position which does not correspond to any
+ // instruction.
+ LifetimePosition() : value_(-1) {}
+
+ // Returns true if this lifetime positions corrensponds to some
+ // instruction.
+ bool IsValid() const { return value_ != -1; }
+
+ static inline LifetimePosition Invalid() { return LifetimePosition(); }
+
+ static inline LifetimePosition MaxPosition() {
+ // We have to use this kind of getter instead of static member due to
+ // crash bug in GDB.
+ return LifetimePosition(kMaxInt);
+ }
+
+ private:
+ static const int kStep = 2;
+
+ // Code relies on kStep being a power of two.
+ STATIC_ASSERT(IS_POWER_OF_TWO(kStep));
+
+ explicit LifetimePosition(int value) : value_(value) { }
+
+ int value_;
+};
+
+
+enum RegisterKind {
+ NONE,
+ GENERAL_REGISTERS,
+ DOUBLE_REGISTERS
+};
+
+
+// A register-allocator view of a Lithium instruction. It contains the id of
+// the output operand and a list of input operand uses.
+
+class LInstruction;
+class LEnvironment;
+
+// Iterator for non-null temp operands.
+class TempIterator BASE_EMBEDDED {
+ public:
+ inline explicit TempIterator(LInstruction* instr);
+ inline bool HasNext();
+ inline LOperand* Next();
+ inline void Advance();
+
+ private:
+ inline int AdvanceToNext(int start);
+ LInstruction* instr_;
+ int limit_;
+ int current_;
+};
+
+
+// Iterator for non-constant input operands.
+class InputIterator BASE_EMBEDDED {
+ public:
+ inline explicit InputIterator(LInstruction* instr);
+ inline bool HasNext();
+ inline LOperand* Next();
+ inline void Advance();
+
+ private:
+ inline int AdvanceToNext(int start);
+ LInstruction* instr_;
+ int limit_;
+ int current_;
+};
+
+
+class UseIterator BASE_EMBEDDED {
+ public:
+ inline explicit UseIterator(LInstruction* instr);
+ inline bool HasNext();
+ inline LOperand* Next();
+ inline void Advance();
+
+ private:
+ InputIterator input_iterator_;
+ DeepIterator env_iterator_;
+};
+
+
+// Representation of the non-empty interval [start,end[.
+class UseInterval: public ZoneObject {
+ public:
+ UseInterval(LifetimePosition start, LifetimePosition end)
+ : start_(start), end_(end), next_(NULL) {
+ ASSERT(start.Value() < end.Value());
+ }
+
+ LifetimePosition start() const { return start_; }
+ LifetimePosition end() const { return end_; }
+ UseInterval* next() const { return next_; }
+
+ // Split this interval at the given position without effecting the
+ // live range that owns it. The interval must contain the position.
+ void SplitAt(LifetimePosition pos);
+
+ // If this interval intersects with other return smallest position
+ // that belongs to both of them.
+ LifetimePosition Intersect(const UseInterval* other) const {
+ if (other->start().Value() < start_.Value()) return other->Intersect(this);
+ if (other->start().Value() < end_.Value()) return other->start();
+ return LifetimePosition::Invalid();
+ }
+
+ bool Contains(LifetimePosition point) const {
+ return start_.Value() <= point.Value() && point.Value() < end_.Value();
+ }
+
+ private:
+ void set_start(LifetimePosition start) { start_ = start; }
+ void set_next(UseInterval* next) { next_ = next; }
+
+ LifetimePosition start_;
+ LifetimePosition end_;
+ UseInterval* next_;
+
+ friend class LiveRange; // Assigns to start_.
+};
+
+// Representation of a use position.
+class UsePosition: public ZoneObject {
+ public:
+ UsePosition(LifetimePosition pos, LOperand* operand);
+
+ LOperand* operand() const { return operand_; }
+ bool HasOperand() const { return operand_ != NULL; }
+
+ LOperand* hint() const { return hint_; }
+ void set_hint(LOperand* hint) { hint_ = hint; }
+ bool HasHint() const;
+ bool RequiresRegister() const;
+ bool RegisterIsBeneficial() const;
+
+ LifetimePosition pos() const { return pos_; }
+ UsePosition* next() const { return next_; }
+
+ private:
+ void set_next(UsePosition* next) { next_ = next; }
+
+ LOperand* operand_;
+ LOperand* hint_;
+ LifetimePosition pos_;
+ UsePosition* next_;
+ bool requires_reg_;
+ bool register_beneficial_;
+
+ friend class LiveRange;
+};
+
+// Representation of SSA values' live ranges as a collection of (continuous)
+// intervals over the instruction ordering.
+class LiveRange: public ZoneObject {
+ public:
+ static const int kInvalidAssignment = 0x7fffffff;
+
+ explicit LiveRange(int id);
+
+ UseInterval* first_interval() const { return first_interval_; }
+ UsePosition* first_pos() const { return first_pos_; }
+ LiveRange* parent() const { return parent_; }
+ LiveRange* TopLevel() { return (parent_ == NULL) ? this : parent_; }
+ LiveRange* next() const { return next_; }
+ bool IsChild() const { return parent() != NULL; }
+ int id() const { return id_; }
+ bool IsFixed() const { return id_ < 0; }
+ bool IsEmpty() const { return first_interval() == NULL; }
+ LOperand* CreateAssignedOperand();
+ int assigned_register() const { return assigned_register_; }
+ int spill_start_index() const { return spill_start_index_; }
+ void set_assigned_register(int reg, RegisterKind register_kind);
+ void MakeSpilled();
+
+ // Returns use position in this live range that follows both start
+ // and last processed use position.
+ // Modifies internal state of live range!
+ UsePosition* NextUsePosition(LifetimePosition start);
+
+ // Returns use position for which register is required in this live
+ // range and which follows both start and last processed use position
+ // Modifies internal state of live range!
+ UsePosition* NextRegisterPosition(LifetimePosition start);
+
+ // Returns use position for which register is beneficial in this live
+ // range and which follows both start and last processed use position
+ // Modifies internal state of live range!
+ UsePosition* NextUsePositionRegisterIsBeneficial(LifetimePosition start);
+
+ // Can this live range be spilled at this position.
+ bool CanBeSpilled(LifetimePosition pos);
+
+ // Split this live range at the given position which must follow the start of
+ // the range.
+ // All uses following the given position will be moved from this
+ // live range to the result live range.
+ void SplitAt(LifetimePosition position, LiveRange* result);
+
+ bool IsDouble() const { return assigned_register_kind_ == DOUBLE_REGISTERS; }
+ bool HasRegisterAssigned() const {
+ return assigned_register_ != kInvalidAssignment;
+ }
+ bool IsSpilled() const { return spilled_; }
+ UsePosition* FirstPosWithHint() const;
+
+ LOperand* FirstHint() const {
+ UsePosition* pos = FirstPosWithHint();
+ if (pos != NULL) return pos->hint();
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ LifetimePosition Start() const {
+ ASSERT(!IsEmpty());
+ return first_interval()->start();
+ }
+
+ LifetimePosition End() const {
+ ASSERT(!IsEmpty());
+ return last_interval_->end();
+ }
+
+ bool HasAllocatedSpillOperand() const;
+ LOperand* GetSpillOperand() const { return spill_operand_; }
+ void SetSpillOperand(LOperand* operand);
+
+ void SetSpillStartIndex(int start) {
+ spill_start_index_ = Min(start, spill_start_index_);
+ }
+
+ bool ShouldBeAllocatedBefore(const LiveRange* other) const;
+ bool CanCover(LifetimePosition position) const;
+ bool Covers(LifetimePosition position);
+ LifetimePosition FirstIntersection(LiveRange* other);
+
+ // Add a new interval or a new use position to this live range.
+ void EnsureInterval(LifetimePosition start, LifetimePosition end);
+ void AddUseInterval(LifetimePosition start, LifetimePosition end);
+ UsePosition* AddUsePosition(LifetimePosition pos, LOperand* operand);
+
+ // Shorten the most recently added interval by setting a new start.
+ void ShortenTo(LifetimePosition start);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ // True if target overlaps an existing interval.
+ bool HasOverlap(UseInterval* target) const;
+ void Verify() const;
+#endif
+
+ private:
+ void ConvertOperands();
+ UseInterval* FirstSearchIntervalForPosition(LifetimePosition position) const;
+ void AdvanceLastProcessedMarker(UseInterval* to_start_of,
+ LifetimePosition but_not_past) const;
+
+ int id_;
+ bool spilled_;
+ int assigned_register_;
+ RegisterKind assigned_register_kind_;
+ UseInterval* last_interval_;
+ UseInterval* first_interval_;
+ UsePosition* first_pos_;
+ LiveRange* parent_;
+ LiveRange* next_;
+ // This is used as a cache, it doesn't affect correctness.
+ mutable UseInterval* current_interval_;
+ UsePosition* last_processed_use_;
+ LOperand* spill_operand_;
+ int spill_start_index_;
+};
+
+
+class GrowableBitVector BASE_EMBEDDED {
+ public:
+ GrowableBitVector() : bits_(NULL) { }
+
+ bool Contains(int value) const {
+ if (!InBitsRange(value)) return false;
+ return bits_->Contains(value);
+ }
+
+ void Add(int value) {
+ EnsureCapacity(value);
+ bits_->Add(value);
+ }
+
+ private:
+ static const int kInitialLength = 1024;
+
+ bool InBitsRange(int value) const {
+ return bits_ != NULL && bits_->length() > value;
+ }
+
+ void EnsureCapacity(int value) {
+ if (InBitsRange(value)) return;
+ int new_length = bits_ == NULL ? kInitialLength : bits_->length();
+ while (new_length <= value) new_length *= 2;
+ BitVector* new_bits = new BitVector(new_length);
+ if (bits_ != NULL) new_bits->CopyFrom(*bits_);
+ bits_ = new_bits;
+ }
+
+ BitVector* bits_;
+};
+
+
+class LAllocator BASE_EMBEDDED {
+ public:
+ LAllocator(int first_virtual_register, HGraph* graph);
+
+ static void TraceAlloc(const char* msg, ...);
+
+ // Lithium translation support.
+ // Record a use of an input operand in the current instruction.
+ void RecordUse(HValue* value, LUnallocated* operand);
+ // Record the definition of the output operand.
+ void RecordDefinition(HInstruction* instr, LUnallocated* operand);
+ // Record a temporary operand.
+ void RecordTemporary(LUnallocated* operand);
+
+ // Checks whether the value of a given virtual register is tagged.
+ bool HasTaggedValue(int virtual_register) const;
+
+ // Returns the register kind required by the given virtual register.
+ RegisterKind RequiredRegisterKind(int virtual_register) const;
+
+ // Control max function size.
+ static int max_initial_value_ids();
+
+ void Allocate(LChunk* chunk);
+
+ const ZoneList<LiveRange*>* live_ranges() const { return &live_ranges_; }
+ const Vector<LiveRange*>* fixed_live_ranges() const {
+ return &fixed_live_ranges_;
+ }
+ const Vector<LiveRange*>* fixed_double_live_ranges() const {
+ return &fixed_double_live_ranges_;
+ }
+
+ LChunk* chunk() const { return chunk_; }
+ HGraph* graph() const { return graph_; }
+
+ void MarkAsOsrEntry() {
+ // There can be only one.
+ ASSERT(!has_osr_entry_);
+ // Simply set a flag to find and process instruction later.
+ has_osr_entry_ = true;
+ }
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ void Verify() const;
+#endif
+
+ private:
+ void MeetRegisterConstraints();
+ void ResolvePhis();
+ void BuildLiveRanges();
+ void AllocateGeneralRegisters();
+ void AllocateDoubleRegisters();
+ void ConnectRanges();
+ void ResolveControlFlow();
+ void PopulatePointerMaps();
+ void ProcessOsrEntry();
+ void AllocateRegisters();
+ bool CanEagerlyResolveControlFlow(HBasicBlock* block) const;
+ inline bool SafePointsAreInOrder() const;
+
+ // Liveness analysis support.
+ void InitializeLivenessAnalysis();
+ BitVector* ComputeLiveOut(HBasicBlock* block);
+ void AddInitialIntervals(HBasicBlock* block, BitVector* live_out);
+ void ProcessInstructions(HBasicBlock* block, BitVector* live);
+ void MeetRegisterConstraints(HBasicBlock* block);
+ void MeetConstraintsBetween(LInstruction* first,
+ LInstruction* second,
+ int gap_index);
+ void ResolvePhis(HBasicBlock* block);
+
+ // Helper methods for building intervals.
+ LOperand* AllocateFixed(LUnallocated* operand, int pos, bool is_tagged);
+ LiveRange* LiveRangeFor(LOperand* operand);
+ void Define(LifetimePosition position, LOperand* operand, LOperand* hint);
+ void Use(LifetimePosition block_start,
+ LifetimePosition position,
+ LOperand* operand,
+ LOperand* hint);
+ void AddConstraintsGapMove(int index, LOperand* from, LOperand* to);
+
+ // Helper methods for updating the life range lists.
+ void AddToActive(LiveRange* range);
+ void AddToInactive(LiveRange* range);
+ void AddToUnhandledSorted(LiveRange* range);
+ void AddToUnhandledUnsorted(LiveRange* range);
+ void SortUnhandled();
+ bool UnhandledIsSorted();
+ void ActiveToHandled(LiveRange* range);
+ void ActiveToInactive(LiveRange* range);
+ void InactiveToHandled(LiveRange* range);
+ void InactiveToActive(LiveRange* range);
+ void FreeSpillSlot(LiveRange* range);
+ LOperand* TryReuseSpillSlot(LiveRange* range);
+
+ // Helper methods for allocating registers.
+ bool TryAllocateFreeReg(LiveRange* range);
+ void AllocateBlockedReg(LiveRange* range);
+
+ // Live range splitting helpers.
+
+ // Split the given range at the given position.
+ // If range starts at or after the given position then the
+ // original range is returned.
+ // Otherwise returns the live range that starts at pos and contains
+ // all uses from the original range that follow pos. Uses at pos will
+ // still be owned by the original range after splitting.
+ LiveRange* SplitAt(LiveRange* range, LifetimePosition pos);
+
+ // Split the given range in a position from the interval [start, end].
+ LiveRange* SplitBetween(LiveRange* range,
+ LifetimePosition start,
+ LifetimePosition end);
+
+ // Find a lifetime position in the interval [start, end] which
+ // is optimal for splitting: it is either header of the outermost
+ // loop covered by this interval or the latest possible position.
+ LifetimePosition FindOptimalSplitPos(LifetimePosition start,
+ LifetimePosition end);
+
+ // Spill the given life range after position pos.
+ void SpillAfter(LiveRange* range, LifetimePosition pos);
+
+ // Spill the given life range after position start and up to position end.
+ void SpillBetween(LiveRange* range,
+ LifetimePosition start,
+ LifetimePosition end);
+
+ void SplitAndSpillIntersecting(LiveRange* range);
+
+ void Spill(LiveRange* range);
+ bool IsBlockBoundary(LifetimePosition pos);
+
+ // Helper methods for resolving control flow.
+ void ResolveControlFlow(LiveRange* range,
+ HBasicBlock* block,
+ HBasicBlock* pred);
+
+ // Return parallel move that should be used to connect ranges split at the
+ // given position.
+ LParallelMove* GetConnectingParallelMove(LifetimePosition pos);
+
+ // Return the block which contains give lifetime position.
+ HBasicBlock* GetBlock(LifetimePosition pos);
+
+ // Helper methods for the fixed registers.
+ int RegisterCount() const;
+ static int FixedLiveRangeID(int index) { return -index - 1; }
+ static int FixedDoubleLiveRangeID(int index);
+ LiveRange* FixedLiveRangeFor(int index);
+ LiveRange* FixedDoubleLiveRangeFor(int index);
+ LiveRange* LiveRangeFor(int index);
+ HPhi* LookupPhi(LOperand* operand) const;
+ LGap* GetLastGap(HBasicBlock* block);
+
+ const char* RegisterName(int allocation_index);
+
+ inline bool IsGapAt(int index);
+
+ inline LInstruction* InstructionAt(int index);
+
+ inline LGap* GapAt(int index);
+
+ LChunk* chunk_;
+
+ // During liveness analysis keep a mapping from block id to live_in sets
+ // for blocks already analyzed.
+ ZoneList<BitVector*> live_in_sets_;
+
+ // Liveness analysis results.
+ ZoneList<LiveRange*> live_ranges_;
+
+ // Lists of live ranges
+ EmbeddedVector<LiveRange*, Register::kNumAllocatableRegisters>
+ fixed_live_ranges_;
+ EmbeddedVector<LiveRange*, DoubleRegister::kNumAllocatableRegisters>
+ fixed_double_live_ranges_;
+ ZoneList<LiveRange*> unhandled_live_ranges_;
+ ZoneList<LiveRange*> active_live_ranges_;
+ ZoneList<LiveRange*> inactive_live_ranges_;
+ ZoneList<LiveRange*> reusable_slots_;
+
+ // Next virtual register number to be assigned to temporaries.
+ int next_virtual_register_;
+ int first_artificial_register_;
+ GrowableBitVector double_artificial_registers_;
+
+ RegisterKind mode_;
+ int num_registers_;
+
+ HGraph* graph_;
+
+ bool has_osr_entry_;
+
+ DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(LAllocator);
+};
+
+
+} } // namespace v8::internal
+
+#endif // V8_LITHIUM_ALLOCATOR_H_