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+// Copyright 2010 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+// disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
+// with the distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+// from this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include "v8.h"
+
+#include "data-flow.h"
+#include "scopes.h"
+
+namespace v8 {
+namespace internal {
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+void BitVector::Print() {
+ bool first = true;
+ PrintF("{");
+ for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) {
+ if (Contains(i)) {
+ if (!first) PrintF(",");
+ first = false;
+ PrintF("%d", i);
+ }
+ }
+ PrintF("}");
+}
+#endif
+
+
+void BitVector::Iterator::Advance() {
+ current_++;
+ uint32_t val = current_value_;
+ while (val == 0) {
+ current_index_++;
+ if (Done()) return;
+ val = target_->data_[current_index_];
+ current_ = current_index_ << 5;
+ }
+ val = SkipZeroBytes(val);
+ val = SkipZeroBits(val);
+ current_value_ = val >> 1;
+}
+
+
+bool AssignedVariablesAnalyzer::Analyze(CompilationInfo* info) {
+ Scope* scope = info->scope();
+ int size = scope->num_parameters() + scope->num_stack_slots();
+ if (size == 0) return true;
+ AssignedVariablesAnalyzer analyzer(info, size);
+ return analyzer.Analyze();
+}
+
+
+AssignedVariablesAnalyzer::AssignedVariablesAnalyzer(CompilationInfo* info,
+ int size)
+ : info_(info), av_(size) {
+}
+
+
+bool AssignedVariablesAnalyzer::Analyze() {
+ ASSERT(av_.length() > 0);
+ VisitStatements(info_->function()->body());
+ return !HasStackOverflow();
+}
+
+
+Variable* AssignedVariablesAnalyzer::FindSmiLoopVariable(ForStatement* stmt) {
+ // The loop must have all necessary parts.
+ if (stmt->init() == NULL || stmt->cond() == NULL || stmt->next() == NULL) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ // The initialization statement has to be a simple assignment.
+ Assignment* init = stmt->init()->StatementAsSimpleAssignment();
+ if (init == NULL) return NULL;
+
+ // We only deal with local variables.
+ Variable* loop_var = init->target()->AsVariableProxy()->AsVariable();
+ if (loop_var == NULL || !loop_var->IsStackAllocated()) return NULL;
+
+ // Don't try to get clever with const or dynamic variables.
+ if (loop_var->mode() != Variable::VAR) return NULL;
+
+ // The initial value has to be a smi.
+ Literal* init_lit = init->value()->AsLiteral();
+ if (init_lit == NULL || !init_lit->handle()->IsSmi()) return NULL;
+ int init_value = Smi::cast(*init_lit->handle())->value();
+
+ // The condition must be a compare of variable with <, <=, >, or >=.
+ CompareOperation* cond = stmt->cond()->AsCompareOperation();
+ if (cond == NULL) return NULL;
+ if (cond->op() != Token::LT
+ && cond->op() != Token::LTE
+ && cond->op() != Token::GT
+ && cond->op() != Token::GTE) return NULL;
+
+ // The lhs must be the same variable as in the init expression.
+ if (cond->left()->AsVariableProxy()->AsVariable() != loop_var) return NULL;
+
+ // The rhs must be a smi.
+ Literal* term_lit = cond->right()->AsLiteral();
+ if (term_lit == NULL || !term_lit->handle()->IsSmi()) return NULL;
+ int term_value = Smi::cast(*term_lit->handle())->value();
+
+ // The count operation updates the same variable as in the init expression.
+ CountOperation* update = stmt->next()->StatementAsCountOperation();
+ if (update == NULL) return NULL;
+ if (update->expression()->AsVariableProxy()->AsVariable() != loop_var) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ // The direction of the count operation must agree with the start and the end
+ // value. We currently do not allow the initial value to be the same as the
+ // terminal value. This _would_ be ok as long as the loop body never executes
+ // or executes exactly one time.
+ if (init_value == term_value) return NULL;
+ if (init_value < term_value && update->op() != Token::INC) return NULL;
+ if (init_value > term_value && update->op() != Token::DEC) return NULL;
+
+ // Check that the update operation cannot overflow the smi range. This can
+ // occur in the two cases where the loop bound is equal to the largest or
+ // smallest smi.
+ if (update->op() == Token::INC && term_value == Smi::kMaxValue) return NULL;
+ if (update->op() == Token::DEC && term_value == Smi::kMinValue) return NULL;
+
+ // Found a smi loop variable.
+ return loop_var;
+}
+
+int AssignedVariablesAnalyzer::BitIndex(Variable* var) {
+ ASSERT(var != NULL);
+ ASSERT(var->IsStackAllocated());
+ Slot* slot = var->AsSlot();
+ if (slot->type() == Slot::PARAMETER) {
+ return slot->index();
+ } else {
+ return info_->scope()->num_parameters() + slot->index();
+ }
+}
+
+
+void AssignedVariablesAnalyzer::RecordAssignedVar(Variable* var) {
+ ASSERT(var != NULL);
+ if (var->IsStackAllocated()) {
+ av_.Add(BitIndex(var));
+ }
+}
+
+
+void AssignedVariablesAnalyzer::MarkIfTrivial(Expression* expr) {
+ Variable* var = expr->AsVariableProxy()->AsVariable();
+ if (var != NULL &&
+ var->IsStackAllocated() &&
+ !var->is_arguments() &&
+ var->mode() != Variable::CONST &&
+ (var->is_this() || !av_.Contains(BitIndex(var)))) {
+ expr->AsVariableProxy()->MarkAsTrivial();
+ }
+}
+
+
+void AssignedVariablesAnalyzer::ProcessExpression(Expression* expr) {
+ BitVector saved_av(av_);
+ av_.Clear();
+ Visit(expr);
+ av_.Union(saved_av);
+}
+
+void AssignedVariablesAnalyzer::VisitBlock(Block* stmt) {
+ VisitStatements(stmt->statements());
+}
+
+
+void AssignedVariablesAnalyzer::VisitExpressionStatement(
+ ExpressionStatement* stmt) {
+ ProcessExpression(stmt->expression());
+}
+
+
+void AssignedVariablesAnalyzer::VisitEmptyStatement(EmptyStatement* stmt) {
+ // Do nothing.
+}
+
+
+void AssignedVariablesAnalyzer::VisitIfStatement(IfStatement* stmt) {
+ ProcessExpression(stmt->condition());
+ Visit(stmt->then_statement());
+ Visit(stmt->else_statement());
+}
+
+
+void AssignedVariablesAnalyzer::VisitContinueStatement(
+ ContinueStatement* stmt) {
+ // Nothing to do.
+}
+
+
+void AssignedVariablesAnalyzer::VisitBreakStatement(BreakStatement* stmt) {
+ // Nothing to do.
+}
+
+
+void AssignedVariablesAnalyzer::VisitReturnStatement(ReturnStatement* stmt) {
+ ProcessExpression(stmt->expression());
+}
+
+
+void AssignedVariablesAnalyzer::VisitWithEnterStatement(
+ WithEnterStatement* stmt) {
+ ProcessExpression(stmt->expression());
+}
+
+
+void AssignedVariablesAnalyzer::VisitWithExitStatement(
+ WithExitStatement* stmt) {
+ // Nothing to do.
+}
+
+
+void AssignedVariablesAnalyzer::VisitSwitchStatement(SwitchStatement* stmt) {
+ BitVector result(av_);
+ av_.Clear();
+ Visit(stmt->tag());
+ result.Union(av_);
+ for (int i = 0; i < stmt->cases()->length(); i++) {
+ CaseClause* clause = stmt->cases()->at(i);
+ if (!clause->is_default()) {
+ av_.Clear();
+ Visit(clause->label());
+ result.Union(av_);
+ }
+ VisitStatements(clause->statements());
+ }
+ av_.Union(result);
+}
+
+
+void AssignedVariablesAnalyzer::VisitDoWhileStatement(DoWhileStatement* stmt) {
+ ProcessExpression(stmt->cond());
+ Visit(stmt->body());
+}
+
+
+void AssignedVariablesAnalyzer::VisitWhileStatement(WhileStatement* stmt) {
+ ProcessExpression(stmt->cond());
+ Visit(stmt->body());
+}
+
+
+void AssignedVariablesAnalyzer::VisitForStatement(ForStatement* stmt) {
+ if (stmt->init() != NULL) Visit(stmt->init());
+ if (stmt->cond() != NULL) ProcessExpression(stmt->cond());
+ if (stmt->next() != NULL) Visit(stmt->next());
+
+ // Process loop body. After visiting the loop body av_ contains
+ // the assigned variables of the loop body.
+ BitVector saved_av(av_);
+ av_.Clear();
+ Visit(stmt->body());
+
+ Variable* var = FindSmiLoopVariable(stmt);
+ if (var != NULL && !av_.Contains(BitIndex(var))) {
+ stmt->set_loop_variable(var);
+ }
+ av_.Union(saved_av);
+}
+
+
+void AssignedVariablesAnalyzer::VisitForInStatement(ForInStatement* stmt) {
+ ProcessExpression(stmt->each());
+ ProcessExpression(stmt->enumerable());
+ Visit(stmt->body());
+}
+
+
+void AssignedVariablesAnalyzer::VisitTryCatchStatement(
+ TryCatchStatement* stmt) {
+ Visit(stmt->try_block());
+ Visit(stmt->catch_block());
+}
+
+
+void AssignedVariablesAnalyzer::VisitTryFinallyStatement(
+ TryFinallyStatement* stmt) {
+ Visit(stmt->try_block());
+ Visit(stmt->finally_block());
+}
+
+
+void AssignedVariablesAnalyzer::VisitDebuggerStatement(
+ DebuggerStatement* stmt) {
+ // Nothing to do.
+}
+
+
+void AssignedVariablesAnalyzer::VisitFunctionLiteral(FunctionLiteral* expr) {
+ // Nothing to do.
+ ASSERT(av_.IsEmpty());
+}
+
+
+void AssignedVariablesAnalyzer::VisitSharedFunctionInfoLiteral(
+ SharedFunctionInfoLiteral* expr) {
+ // Nothing to do.
+ ASSERT(av_.IsEmpty());
+}
+
+
+void AssignedVariablesAnalyzer::VisitConditional(Conditional* expr) {
+ ASSERT(av_.IsEmpty());
+
+ Visit(expr->condition());
+
+ BitVector result(av_);
+ av_.Clear();
+ Visit(expr->then_expression());
+ result.Union(av_);
+
+ av_.Clear();
+ Visit(expr->else_expression());
+ av_.Union(result);
+}
+
+
+void AssignedVariablesAnalyzer::VisitVariableProxy(VariableProxy* expr) {
+ // Nothing to do.
+ ASSERT(av_.IsEmpty());
+}
+
+
+void AssignedVariablesAnalyzer::VisitLiteral(Literal* expr) {
+ // Nothing to do.
+ ASSERT(av_.IsEmpty());
+}
+
+
+void AssignedVariablesAnalyzer::VisitRegExpLiteral(RegExpLiteral* expr) {
+ // Nothing to do.
+ ASSERT(av_.IsEmpty());
+}
+
+
+void AssignedVariablesAnalyzer::VisitObjectLiteral(ObjectLiteral* expr) {
+ ASSERT(av_.IsEmpty());
+ BitVector result(av_.length());
+ for (int i = 0; i < expr->properties()->length(); i++) {
+ Visit(expr->properties()->at(i)->value());
+ result.Union(av_);
+ av_.Clear();
+ }
+ av_ = result;
+}
+
+
+void AssignedVariablesAnalyzer::VisitArrayLiteral(ArrayLiteral* expr) {
+ ASSERT(av_.IsEmpty());
+ BitVector result(av_.length());
+ for (int i = 0; i < expr->values()->length(); i++) {
+ Visit(expr->values()->at(i));
+ result.Union(av_);
+ av_.Clear();
+ }
+ av_ = result;
+}
+
+
+void AssignedVariablesAnalyzer::VisitCatchExtensionObject(
+ CatchExtensionObject* expr) {
+ ASSERT(av_.IsEmpty());
+ Visit(expr->key());
+ ProcessExpression(expr->value());
+}
+
+
+void AssignedVariablesAnalyzer::VisitAssignment(Assignment* expr) {
+ ASSERT(av_.IsEmpty());
+
+ // There are three kinds of assignments: variable assignments, property
+ // assignments, and reference errors (invalid left-hand sides).
+ Variable* var = expr->target()->AsVariableProxy()->AsVariable();
+ Property* prop = expr->target()->AsProperty();
+ ASSERT(var == NULL || prop == NULL);
+
+ if (var != NULL) {
+ MarkIfTrivial(expr->value());
+ Visit(expr->value());
+ if (expr->is_compound()) {
+ // Left-hand side occurs also as an rvalue.
+ MarkIfTrivial(expr->target());
+ ProcessExpression(expr->target());
+ }
+ RecordAssignedVar(var);
+
+ } else if (prop != NULL) {
+ MarkIfTrivial(expr->value());
+ Visit(expr->value());
+ if (!prop->key()->IsPropertyName()) {
+ MarkIfTrivial(prop->key());
+ ProcessExpression(prop->key());
+ }
+ MarkIfTrivial(prop->obj());
+ ProcessExpression(prop->obj());
+
+ } else {
+ Visit(expr->target());
+ }
+}
+
+
+void AssignedVariablesAnalyzer::VisitThrow(Throw* expr) {
+ ASSERT(av_.IsEmpty());
+ Visit(expr->exception());
+}
+
+
+void AssignedVariablesAnalyzer::VisitProperty(Property* expr) {
+ ASSERT(av_.IsEmpty());
+ if (!expr->key()->IsPropertyName()) {
+ MarkIfTrivial(expr->key());
+ Visit(expr->key());
+ }
+ MarkIfTrivial(expr->obj());
+ ProcessExpression(expr->obj());
+}
+
+
+void AssignedVariablesAnalyzer::VisitCall(Call* expr) {
+ ASSERT(av_.IsEmpty());
+ Visit(expr->expression());
+ BitVector result(av_);
+ for (int i = 0; i < expr->arguments()->length(); i++) {
+ av_.Clear();
+ Visit(expr->arguments()->at(i));
+ result.Union(av_);
+ }
+ av_ = result;
+}
+
+
+void AssignedVariablesAnalyzer::VisitCallNew(CallNew* expr) {
+ ASSERT(av_.IsEmpty());
+ Visit(expr->expression());
+ BitVector result(av_);
+ for (int i = 0; i < expr->arguments()->length(); i++) {
+ av_.Clear();
+ Visit(expr->arguments()->at(i));
+ result.Union(av_);
+ }
+ av_ = result;
+}
+
+
+void AssignedVariablesAnalyzer::VisitCallRuntime(CallRuntime* expr) {
+ ASSERT(av_.IsEmpty());
+ BitVector result(av_);
+ for (int i = 0; i < expr->arguments()->length(); i++) {
+ av_.Clear();
+ Visit(expr->arguments()->at(i));
+ result.Union(av_);
+ }
+ av_ = result;
+}
+
+
+void AssignedVariablesAnalyzer::VisitUnaryOperation(UnaryOperation* expr) {
+ ASSERT(av_.IsEmpty());
+ MarkIfTrivial(expr->expression());
+ Visit(expr->expression());
+}
+
+
+void AssignedVariablesAnalyzer::VisitIncrementOperation(
+ IncrementOperation* expr) {
+ UNREACHABLE();
+}
+
+
+void AssignedVariablesAnalyzer::VisitCountOperation(CountOperation* expr) {
+ ASSERT(av_.IsEmpty());
+ if (expr->is_prefix()) MarkIfTrivial(expr->expression());
+ Visit(expr->expression());
+
+ Variable* var = expr->expression()->AsVariableProxy()->AsVariable();
+ if (var != NULL) RecordAssignedVar(var);
+}
+
+
+void AssignedVariablesAnalyzer::VisitBinaryOperation(BinaryOperation* expr) {
+ ASSERT(av_.IsEmpty());
+ MarkIfTrivial(expr->right());
+ Visit(expr->right());
+ MarkIfTrivial(expr->left());
+ ProcessExpression(expr->left());
+}
+
+
+void AssignedVariablesAnalyzer::VisitCompareOperation(CompareOperation* expr) {
+ ASSERT(av_.IsEmpty());
+ MarkIfTrivial(expr->right());
+ Visit(expr->right());
+ MarkIfTrivial(expr->left());
+ ProcessExpression(expr->left());
+}
+
+
+void AssignedVariablesAnalyzer::VisitCompareToNull(CompareToNull* expr) {
+ ASSERT(av_.IsEmpty());
+ MarkIfTrivial(expr->expression());
+ Visit(expr->expression());
+}
+
+
+void AssignedVariablesAnalyzer::VisitThisFunction(ThisFunction* expr) {
+ // Nothing to do.
+ ASSERT(av_.IsEmpty());
+}
+
+
+void AssignedVariablesAnalyzer::VisitDeclaration(Declaration* decl) {
+ UNREACHABLE();
+}
+
+
+} } // namespace v8::internal