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authorYoann Lopes <yoann.lopes@theqtcompany.com>2016-06-13 13:58:26 +0200
committerYoann Lopes <yoann.lopes@qt.io>2016-06-14 09:43:38 +0000
commitef467807ee19cee8a041a79a4fb191a9fd781a72 (patch)
treec16ccd0c6d8cca0ee82369356cb7293a2666ddc6 /src/multimedia/audio
parentf9061183cc6ec0ab2a597e561290984eb0f1817e (diff)
downloadqtmultimedia-ef467807ee19cee8a041a79a4fb191a9fd781a72.tar.gz
Add LogarithmicVolumeScale to VolumeScale enum.
Change-Id: I0b556b5f705825fc8c8135305bda4bc860ffbf14 Reviewed-by: Christian Stromme <christian.stromme@qt.io>
Diffstat (limited to 'src/multimedia/audio')
-rw-r--r--src/multimedia/audio/qaudio.cpp65
-rw-r--r--src/multimedia/audio/qaudio.h1
2 files changed, 54 insertions, 12 deletions
diff --git a/src/multimedia/audio/qaudio.cpp b/src/multimedia/audio/qaudio.cpp
index 426c984df..d4f89e898 100644
--- a/src/multimedia/audio/qaudio.cpp
+++ b/src/multimedia/audio/qaudio.cpp
@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@
QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
+#define LOG100 4.60517018599
+
static void qRegisterAudioMetaTypes()
{
qRegisterMetaType<QAudio::Error>();
@@ -118,13 +120,16 @@ Q_CONSTRUCTOR_FUNCTION(qRegisterAudioMetaTypes)
This enum defines the different audio volume scales.
- \value LinearVolumeScale Linear scale. \c 0.0 (0%) is silence and \c 1.0 (100%) is full
- volume. All Qt Multimedia classes that have an audio volume use a
- linear scale.
- \value CubicVolumeScale Cubic scale. \c 0.0 (0%) is silence and \c 1.0 (100%) is full
- volume. UI volume controls should usually use a cubic scale.
- \value DecibelVolumeScale Decibel (dB, amplitude) logarithmic scale. \c -200 is silence and
- \c 0 is full volume.
+ \value LinearVolumeScale Linear scale. \c 0.0 (0%) is silence and \c 1.0 (100%) is full
+ volume. All Qt Multimedia classes that have an audio volume use
+ a linear scale.
+ \value CubicVolumeScale Cubic scale. \c 0.0 (0%) is silence and \c 1.0 (100%) is full
+ volume.
+ \value LogarithmicVolumeScale Logarithmic Scale. \c 0.0 (0%) is silence and \c 1.0 (100%) is
+ full volume. UI volume controls should usually use a logarithmic
+ scale.
+ \value DecibelVolumeScale Decibel (dB, amplitude) logarithmic scale. \c -200 is silence
+ and \c 0 is full volume.
\since 5.8
\sa QAudio::convertVolume()
@@ -141,11 +146,11 @@ namespace QAudio
Depending on the context, different scales are used to represent audio volume. All Qt Multimedia
classes that have an audio volume use a linear scale, the reason is that the loudness of a
speaker is controlled by modulating its voltage on a linear scale. The human ear on the other
- hand, perceives loudness in a logarithmic way. That is why the decibel scale, being a logarithmic
- scale, is typically used to define sound levels. UI volume controls in professional audio
- applications usually use a decibel scale. The cubic scale is a computationally cheap
- approximation of a logarithmic scale, most applications should use a cubic scale for their UI
- volume controls.
+ hand, perceives loudness in a logarithmic way. Using a logarithmic scale for volume controls
+ is therefore appropriate in most applications. The decibel scale is logarithmic by nature and
+ is commonly used to define sound levels, it is usually used for UI volume controls in
+ professional audio applications. The cubic scale is a computationally cheap approximation of a
+ logarithmic scale, it provides more control over lower volume levels.
The following example shows how to convert the volume value from a slider control before passing
it to a QMediaPlayer. As a result, the perceived increase in volume is the same when increasing
@@ -167,6 +172,8 @@ qreal convertVolume(qreal volume, VolumeScale from, VolumeScale to)
return volume;
case CubicVolumeScale:
return qPow(volume, qreal(1 / 3.0));
+ case LogarithmicVolumeScale:
+ return 1 - std::exp(-volume * LOG100);
case DecibelVolumeScale:
if (volume < 0.001)
return qreal(-200);
@@ -181,6 +188,8 @@ qreal convertVolume(qreal volume, VolumeScale from, VolumeScale to)
return volume * volume * volume;
case CubicVolumeScale:
return volume;
+ case LogarithmicVolumeScale:
+ return 1 - std::exp(-volume * volume * volume * LOG100);
case DecibelVolumeScale:
if (volume < 0.001)
return qreal(-200);
@@ -188,12 +197,41 @@ qreal convertVolume(qreal volume, VolumeScale from, VolumeScale to)
return qreal(3.0 * 20.0) * std::log10(volume);
}
break;
+ case LogarithmicVolumeScale:
+ volume = qMax(qreal(0), volume);
+ switch (to) {
+ case LinearVolumeScale:
+ if (volume > 0.99)
+ return 1;
+ else
+ return -std::log(1 - volume) / LOG100;
+ case CubicVolumeScale:
+ if (volume > 0.99)
+ return 1;
+ else
+ return qPow(-std::log(1 - volume) / LOG100, qreal(1 / 3.0));
+ case LogarithmicVolumeScale:
+ return volume;
+ case DecibelVolumeScale:
+ if (volume < 0.001)
+ return qreal(-200);
+ else if (volume > 0.99)
+ return 0;
+ else
+ return qreal(20.0) * std::log10(-std::log(1 - volume) / LOG100);
+ }
+ break;
case DecibelVolumeScale:
switch (to) {
case LinearVolumeScale:
return qPow(qreal(10.0), volume / qreal(20.0));
case CubicVolumeScale:
return qPow(qreal(10.0), volume / qreal(3.0 * 20.0));
+ case LogarithmicVolumeScale:
+ if (qFuzzyIsNull(volume))
+ return 1;
+ else
+ return 1 - std::exp(-qPow(qreal(10.0), volume / qreal(20.0)) * LOG100);
case DecibelVolumeScale:
return volume;
}
@@ -316,6 +354,9 @@ QDebug operator<<(QDebug dbg, QAudio::VolumeScale scale)
case QAudio::CubicVolumeScale:
dbg << "CubicVolumeScale";
break;
+ case QAudio::LogarithmicVolumeScale:
+ dbg << "LogarithmicVolumeScale";
+ break;
case QAudio::DecibelVolumeScale:
dbg << "DecibelVolumeScale";
break;
diff --git a/src/multimedia/audio/qaudio.h b/src/multimedia/audio/qaudio.h
index 9bbc6cf22..457a3b621 100644
--- a/src/multimedia/audio/qaudio.h
+++ b/src/multimedia/audio/qaudio.h
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ namespace QAudio
enum VolumeScale {
LinearVolumeScale,
CubicVolumeScale,
+ LogarithmicVolumeScale,
DecibelVolumeScale
};