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+// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
+// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
+/*
+******************************************************************************
+*
+* Copyright (C) 2002-2012, International Business Machines
+* Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.
+*
+******************************************************************************
+* file name: uobject.h
+* encoding: UTF-8
+* tab size: 8 (not used)
+* indentation:4
+*
+* created on: 2002jun26
+* created by: Markus W. Scherer
+*/
+
+#ifndef __UOBJECT_H__
+#define __UOBJECT_H__
+
+#include <unicode/utypes.h>
+
+/**
+ * \file
+ * \brief C++ API: Common ICU base class UObject.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @{
+ * \def U_NO_THROW
+ * Define this to define the throw() specification so
+ * certain functions do not throw any exceptions
+ *
+ * UMemory operator new methods should have the throw() specification
+ * appended to them, so that the compiler adds the additional NULL check
+ * before calling constructors. Without, if <code>operator new</code> returns NULL the
+ * constructor is still called, and if the constructor references member
+ * data, (which it typically does), the result is a segmentation violation.
+ *
+ * @stable ICU 4.2
+ */
+#ifndef U_NO_THROW
+#define U_NO_THROW throw()
+#endif
+
+/** @} */
+
+/*===========================================================================*/
+/* UClassID-based RTTI */
+/*===========================================================================*/
+
+/**
+ * UClassID is used to identify classes without using the compiler's RTTI.
+ * This was used before C++ compilers consistently supported RTTI.
+ * ICU 4.6 requires compiler RTTI to be turned on.
+ *
+ * Each class hierarchy which needs
+ * to implement polymorphic clone() or operator==() defines two methods,
+ * described in detail below. UClassID values can be compared using
+ * operator==(). Nothing else should be done with them.
+ *
+ * \par
+ * In class hierarchies that implement "poor man's RTTI",
+ * each concrete subclass implements getDynamicClassID() in the same way:
+ *
+ * \code
+ * class Derived {
+ * public:
+ * virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const
+ * { return Derived::getStaticClassID(); }
+ * }
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * Each concrete class implements getStaticClassID() as well, which allows
+ * clients to test for a specific type.
+ *
+ * \code
+ * class Derived {
+ * public:
+ * static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID();
+ * private:
+ * static char fgClassID;
+ * }
+ *
+ * // In Derived.cpp:
+ * UClassID Derived::getStaticClassID()
+ * { return (UClassID)&Derived::fgClassID; }
+ * char Derived::fgClassID = 0; // Value is irrelevant
+ * \endcode
+ * @stable ICU 2.0
+ */
+typedef void* UClassID;
+
+U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+/**
+ * UMemory is the common ICU base class.
+ * All other ICU C++ classes are derived from UMemory (starting with ICU 2.4).
+ *
+ * This is primarily to make it possible and simple to override the
+ * C++ memory management by adding new/delete operators to this base class.
+ *
+ * To override ALL ICU memory management, including that from plain C code,
+ * replace the allocation functions declared in cmemory.h
+ *
+ * UMemory does not contain any virtual functions.
+ * Common "boilerplate" functions are defined in UObject.
+ *
+ * @stable ICU 2.4
+ */
+class U_COMMON_API UMemory {
+public:
+
+/* test versions for debugging shaper heap memory problems */
+#ifdef SHAPER_MEMORY_DEBUG
+ static void * NewArray(int size, int count);
+ static void * GrowArray(void * array, int newSize );
+ static void FreeArray(void * array );
+#endif
+
+#if U_OVERRIDE_CXX_ALLOCATION
+ /**
+ * Override for ICU4C C++ memory management.
+ * simple, non-class types are allocated using the macros in common/cmemory.h
+ * (uprv_malloc(), uprv_free(), uprv_realloc());
+ * they or something else could be used here to implement C++ new/delete
+ * for ICU4C C++ classes
+ * @stable ICU 2.4
+ */
+ static void * U_EXPORT2 operator new(size_t size) U_NO_THROW;
+
+ /**
+ * Override for ICU4C C++ memory management.
+ * See new().
+ * @stable ICU 2.4
+ */
+ static void * U_EXPORT2 operator new[](size_t size) U_NO_THROW;
+
+ /**
+ * Override for ICU4C C++ memory management.
+ * simple, non-class types are allocated using the macros in common/cmemory.h
+ * (uprv_malloc(), uprv_free(), uprv_realloc());
+ * they or something else could be used here to implement C++ new/delete
+ * for ICU4C C++ classes
+ * @stable ICU 2.4
+ */
+ static void U_EXPORT2 operator delete(void *p) U_NO_THROW;
+
+ /**
+ * Override for ICU4C C++ memory management.
+ * See delete().
+ * @stable ICU 2.4
+ */
+ static void U_EXPORT2 operator delete[](void *p) U_NO_THROW;
+
+#if U_HAVE_PLACEMENT_NEW
+ /**
+ * Override for ICU4C C++ memory management for STL.
+ * See new().
+ * @stable ICU 2.6
+ */
+ static inline void * U_EXPORT2 operator new(size_t, void *ptr) U_NO_THROW { return ptr; }
+
+ /**
+ * Override for ICU4C C++ memory management for STL.
+ * See delete().
+ * @stable ICU 2.6
+ */
+ static inline void U_EXPORT2 operator delete(void *, void *) U_NO_THROW {}
+#endif /* U_HAVE_PLACEMENT_NEW */
+#if U_HAVE_DEBUG_LOCATION_NEW
+ /**
+ * This method overrides the MFC debug version of the operator new
+ *
+ * @param size The requested memory size
+ * @param file The file where the allocation was requested
+ * @param line The line where the allocation was requested
+ */
+ static void * U_EXPORT2 operator new(size_t size, const char* file, int line) U_NO_THROW;
+ /**
+ * This method provides a matching delete for the MFC debug new
+ *
+ * @param p The pointer to the allocated memory
+ * @param file The file where the allocation was requested
+ * @param line The line where the allocation was requested
+ */
+ static void U_EXPORT2 operator delete(void* p, const char* file, int line) U_NO_THROW;
+#endif /* U_HAVE_DEBUG_LOCATION_NEW */
+#endif /* U_OVERRIDE_CXX_ALLOCATION */
+
+ /*
+ * Assignment operator not declared. The compiler will provide one
+ * which does nothing since this class does not contain any data members.
+ * API/code coverage may show the assignment operator as present and
+ * untested - ignore.
+ * Subclasses need this assignment operator if they use compiler-provided
+ * assignment operators of their own. An alternative to not declaring one
+ * here would be to declare and empty-implement a protected or public one.
+ UMemory &UMemory::operator=(const UMemory &);
+ */
+};
+
+/**
+ * UObject is the common ICU "boilerplate" class.
+ * UObject inherits UMemory (starting with ICU 2.4),
+ * and all other public ICU C++ classes
+ * are derived from UObject (starting with ICU 2.2).
+ *
+ * UObject contains common virtual functions, in particular a virtual destructor.
+ *
+ * The clone() function is not available in UObject because it is not
+ * implemented by all ICU classes.
+ * Many ICU services provide a clone() function for their class trees,
+ * defined on the service's C++ base class, and all subclasses within that
+ * service class tree return a pointer to the service base class
+ * (which itself is a subclass of UObject).
+ * This is because some compilers do not support covariant (same-as-this)
+ * return types; cast to the appropriate subclass if necessary.
+ *
+ * @stable ICU 2.2
+ */
+class U_COMMON_API UObject : public UMemory {
+public:
+ /**
+ * Destructor.
+ *
+ * @stable ICU 2.2
+ */
+ virtual ~UObject();
+
+ /**
+ * ICU4C "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for the actual ICU class.
+ * The base class implementation returns a dummy value.
+ *
+ * Use compiler RTTI rather than ICU's "poor man's RTTI".
+ * Since ICU 4.6, new ICU C++ class hierarchies do not implement "poor man's RTTI".
+ *
+ * @stable ICU 2.2
+ */
+ virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const;
+
+protected:
+ // the following functions are protected to prevent instantiation and
+ // direct use of UObject itself
+
+ // default constructor
+ // inline UObject() {}
+
+ // copy constructor
+ // inline UObject(const UObject &other) {}
+
+#if 0
+ // TODO Sometime in the future. Implement operator==().
+ // (This comment inserted in 2.2)
+ // some or all of the following "boilerplate" functions may be made public
+ // in a future ICU4C release when all subclasses implement them
+
+ // assignment operator
+ // (not virtual, see "Taligent's Guide to Designing Programs" pp.73..74)
+ // commented out because the implementation is the same as a compiler's default
+ // UObject &operator=(const UObject &other) { return *this; }
+
+ // comparison operators
+ virtual inline UBool operator==(const UObject &other) const { return this==&other; }
+ inline UBool operator!=(const UObject &other) const { return !operator==(other); }
+
+ // clone() commented out from the base class:
+ // some compilers do not support co-variant return types
+ // (i.e., subclasses would have to return UObject * as well, instead of SubClass *)
+ // see also UObject class documentation.
+ // virtual UObject *clone() const;
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Assignment operator not declared. The compiler will provide one
+ * which does nothing since this class does not contain any data members.
+ * API/code coverage may show the assignment operator as present and
+ * untested - ignore.
+ * Subclasses need this assignment operator if they use compiler-provided
+ * assignment operators of their own. An alternative to not declaring one
+ * here would be to declare and empty-implement a protected or public one.
+ UObject &UObject::operator=(const UObject &);
+ */
+};
+
+#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
+/**
+ * This is a simple macro to add ICU RTTI to an ICU object implementation.
+ * This does not go into the header. This should only be used in *.cpp files.
+ *
+ * @param myClass The name of the class that needs RTTI defined.
+ * @internal
+ */
+#define UOBJECT_DEFINE_RTTI_IMPLEMENTATION(myClass) \
+ UClassID U_EXPORT2 myClass::getStaticClassID() { \
+ static char classID = 0; \
+ return (UClassID)&classID; \
+ } \
+ UClassID myClass::getDynamicClassID() const \
+ { return myClass::getStaticClassID(); }
+
+
+/**
+ * This macro adds ICU RTTI to an ICU abstract class implementation.
+ * This macro should be invoked in *.cpp files. The corresponding
+ * header should declare getStaticClassID.
+ *
+ * @param myClass The name of the class that needs RTTI defined.
+ * @internal
+ */
+#define UOBJECT_DEFINE_ABSTRACT_RTTI_IMPLEMENTATION(myClass) \
+ UClassID U_EXPORT2 myClass::getStaticClassID() { \
+ static char classID = 0; \
+ return (UClassID)&classID; \
+ }
+
+#endif /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
+
+U_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#endif