summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/platform/darwin/src/local_glyph_rasterizer.mm
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'platform/darwin/src/local_glyph_rasterizer.mm')
-rw-r--r--platform/darwin/src/local_glyph_rasterizer.mm233
1 files changed, 233 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/platform/darwin/src/local_glyph_rasterizer.mm b/platform/darwin/src/local_glyph_rasterizer.mm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..35c9c6733b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/platform/darwin/src/local_glyph_rasterizer.mm
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+#include <mbgl/text/local_glyph_rasterizer.hpp>
+#include <mbgl/util/i18n.hpp>
+#include <mbgl/util/platform.hpp>
+
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
+#import <CoreText/CoreText.h>
+#import <ImageIO/ImageIO.h>
+
+#import "CFHandle.hpp"
+
+namespace mbgl {
+
+/*
+ Darwin implementation of LocalGlyphRasterizer:
+ Draws CJK glyphs using locally available fonts.
+
+ Mirrors GL JS implementation in that:
+ - Only CJK glyphs are drawn locally (because we can guess their metrics effectively)
+ * Render size/metrics determined experimentally by rendering a few different fonts
+ - Configuration is done at map creation time by setting a "font family"
+ * JS uses a CSS font-family, this uses kCTFontFamilyNameAttribute which has
+ somewhat different behavior.
+ - We use heuristics to extract a font-weight based on the incoming font stack
+
+ Further improvements are possible:
+ - If we could reliably extract glyph metrics, we wouldn't be limited to CJK glyphs
+ - We could push the font configuration down to individual style layers, which would
+ allow any current style to be reproducible using local fonts.
+ - Instead of just exposing "font family" as a configuration, we could expose a richer
+ CTFontDescriptor configuration option (although we'd have to override font size to
+ make sure it stayed at 24pt).
+ - Because Apple exposes glyph paths via `CTFontCreatePathForGlyph` we could potentially
+ render directly to SDF instead of going through TinySDF -- although it's not clear
+ how much of an improvement it would be.
+*/
+
+using CGColorSpaceHandle = CFHandle<CGColorSpaceRef, CGColorSpaceRef, CGColorSpaceRelease>;
+using CGContextHandle = CFHandle<CGContextRef, CGContextRef, CGContextRelease>;
+using CFStringRefHandle = CFHandle<CFStringRef, CFTypeRef, CFRelease>;
+using CFAttributedStringRefHandle = CFHandle<CFAttributedStringRef, CFTypeRef, CFRelease>;
+using CFDictionaryRefHandle = CFHandle<CFDictionaryRef, CFTypeRef, CFRelease>;
+using CTFontDescriptorRefHandle = CFHandle<CTFontDescriptorRef, CFTypeRef, CFRelease>;
+using CTLineRefHandle = CFHandle<CTLineRef, CFTypeRef, CFRelease>;
+
+class LocalGlyphRasterizer::Impl {
+public:
+ Impl(const optional<std::string> fontFamily_)
+ : fontFamily(fontFamily_)
+ {}
+
+ ~Impl() {
+ for (auto& pair : fontHandles) {
+ CFRelease(pair.second);
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ CTFontRef getFont(const FontStack& fontStack) {
+ if (!fontFamily) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (fontHandles.find(fontStack) == fontHandles.end()) {
+
+ NSDictionary* fontTraits = @{ (NSString *)kCTFontWeightTrait: [NSNumber numberWithFloat:getFontWeight(fontStack)] };
+
+ NSDictionary *fontAttributes = @{
+ (NSString *)kCTFontSizeAttribute: [NSNumber numberWithFloat:24.0],
+ (NSString *)kCTFontFamilyNameAttribute: [[NSString alloc] initWithCString:fontFamily->c_str() encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding],
+ (NSString *)kCTFontTraitsAttribute: fontTraits
+ //(NSString *)kCTFontStyleNameAttribute: (getFontWeight(fontStack) > .3) ? @"Bold" : @"Regular"
+ };
+
+ CTFontDescriptorRefHandle descriptor(CTFontDescriptorCreateWithAttributes((CFDictionaryRef)fontAttributes));
+ CTFontRef font = CTFontCreateWithFontDescriptor(*descriptor, 0.0, NULL);
+ if (!font) {
+ throw std::runtime_error("CTFontCreateWithFontDescriptor failed");
+ }
+
+ fontHandles[fontStack] = font;
+ }
+ return fontHandles[fontStack];
+ }
+
+private:
+ float getFontWeight(const FontStack& fontStack) {
+ // Analog to logic in glyph_manager.js
+ // From NSFontDescriptor.h (macOS 10.11+) NSFontWeight*:
+ constexpr float light = -.4;
+ constexpr float regular = 0.0;
+ constexpr float medium = .23;
+ constexpr float bold = .4;
+
+ float fontWeight = regular;
+ for (auto font : fontStack) {
+ // Last font in the fontstack "wins"
+ std::string lowercaseFont = mbgl::platform::lowercase(font);
+ if (lowercaseFont.find("bold") != std::string::npos) {
+ fontWeight = bold;
+ } else if (lowercaseFont.find("medium") != std::string::npos) {
+ fontWeight = medium;
+ } else if (lowercaseFont.find("light") != std::string::npos) {
+ fontWeight = light;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return fontWeight;
+ }
+
+ std::unordered_map<FontStack, CTFontRef, FontStackHash> fontHandles;
+ optional<std::string> fontFamily;
+};
+
+LocalGlyphRasterizer::LocalGlyphRasterizer(const optional<std::string> fontFamily)
+ : impl(std::make_unique<Impl>(fontFamily))
+{}
+
+LocalGlyphRasterizer::~LocalGlyphRasterizer()
+{}
+
+bool LocalGlyphRasterizer::canRasterizeGlyph(const FontStack& fontStack, GlyphID glyphID) {
+ return util::i18n::allowsFixedWidthGlyphGeneration(glyphID) && impl->getFont(fontStack);
+}
+
+/*
+// TODO: In theory we should be able to transform user-coordinate bounding box and advance
+// values into pixel glyph metrics. This would remove the need to use fixed glyph metrics
+// (which will be slightly off depending on the font), and allow us to return non CJK glyphs
+// (which will have variable "advance" values).
+void extractGlyphMetrics(CTFontRef font, CTLineRef line) {
+ CFArrayRef glyphRuns = CTLineGetGlyphRuns(line);
+ CFIndex runCount = CFArrayGetCount(glyphRuns);
+ assert(runCount == 1);
+ CTRunRef run = (CTRunRef)CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(glyphRuns, 0);
+ CFIndex glyphCount = CTRunGetGlyphCount(run);
+ assert(glyphCount == 1);
+ const CGGlyph *glyphs = CTRunGetGlyphsPtr(run);
+
+ CGRect boundingRects[1];
+ boundingRects[0] = CGRectMake(0, 0, 0, 0);
+ CGSize advances[1];
+ advances[0] = CGSizeMake(0,0);
+ CGRect totalBoundingRect = CTFontGetBoundingRectsForGlyphs(font, kCTFontOrientationDefault, glyphs, boundingRects, 1);
+ double totalAdvance = CTFontGetAdvancesForGlyphs(font, kCTFontOrientationDefault, glyphs, advances, 1);
+
+ // Break in the debugger to see these values: translating from "user coordinates" to bitmap pixel coordinates
+ // should be OK, but a lot of glyphs seem to have empty bounding boxes...?
+ (void)totalBoundingRect;
+ (void)totalAdvance;
+}
+*/
+
+PremultipliedImage drawGlyphBitmap(GlyphID glyphID, CTFontRef font, Size size) {
+ PremultipliedImage rgbaBitmap(size);
+
+ CFStringRefHandle string(CFStringCreateWithCharacters(NULL, reinterpret_cast<UniChar*>(&glyphID), 1));
+
+ CGColorSpaceHandle colorSpace(CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB());
+ // TODO: Is there a way to just draw a single alpha channel instead of copying it out of an RGB image? Doesn't seem like the grayscale colorspace is what I'm looking for...
+ if (!colorSpace) {
+ throw std::runtime_error("CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB failed");
+ }
+
+ constexpr const size_t bitsPerComponent = 8;
+ constexpr const size_t bytesPerPixel = 4;
+ const size_t bytesPerRow = bytesPerPixel * size.width;
+
+ CGContextHandle context(CGBitmapContextCreate(
+ rgbaBitmap.data.get(),
+ size.width,
+ size.height,
+ bitsPerComponent,
+ bytesPerRow,
+ *colorSpace,
+ kCGBitmapByteOrderDefault | kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast));
+ if (!context) {
+ throw std::runtime_error("CGBitmapContextCreate failed");
+ }
+
+ CFStringRef keys[] = { kCTFontAttributeName };
+ CFTypeRef values[] = { font };
+
+ CFDictionaryRefHandle attributes(
+ CFDictionaryCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, (const void**)&keys,
+ (const void**)&values, sizeof(keys) / sizeof(keys[0]),
+ &kCFTypeDictionaryKeyCallBacks,
+ &kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks));
+
+ CFAttributedStringRefHandle attrString(CFAttributedStringCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, *string, *attributes));
+
+ CTLineRefHandle line(CTLineCreateWithAttributedString(*attrString));
+
+ // For debugging only, doesn't get useful metrics yet
+ //extractGlyphMetrics(font, *line);
+
+ // Start drawing a little bit below the top of the bitmap
+ CGContextSetTextPosition(*context, 0.0, 5.0);
+ CTLineDraw(*line, *context);
+
+ return rgbaBitmap;
+}
+
+Glyph LocalGlyphRasterizer::rasterizeGlyph(const FontStack& fontStack, GlyphID glyphID) {
+ Glyph fixedMetrics;
+ CTFontRef font = impl->getFont(fontStack);
+ if (!font) {
+ return fixedMetrics;
+ }
+
+ fixedMetrics.id = glyphID;
+
+ Size size(35, 35);
+
+ fixedMetrics.metrics.width = size.width;
+ fixedMetrics.metrics.height = size.height;
+ fixedMetrics.metrics.left = 3;
+ fixedMetrics.metrics.top = -1;
+ fixedMetrics.metrics.advance = 24;
+
+ PremultipliedImage rgbaBitmap = drawGlyphBitmap(glyphID, font, size);
+
+ // Copy alpha values from RGBA bitmap into the AlphaImage output
+ fixedMetrics.bitmap = AlphaImage(size);
+ for (uint32_t i = 0; i < size.width * size.height; i++) {
+ fixedMetrics.bitmap.data[i] = rgbaBitmap.data[4 * i + 3];
+ }
+
+ return fixedMetrics;
+}
+
+} // namespace mbgl