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+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# Copyright (c) 2012 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+# found in the LICENSE file.
+
+"""Utility functions to perform Xcode-style build steps.
+
+These functions are executed via gyp-mac-tool when using the Makefile generator.
+"""
+
+import fcntl
+import fnmatch
+import glob
+import json
+import os
+import plistlib
+import re
+import shutil
+import string
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import tempfile
+
+
+def main(args):
+ executor = MacTool()
+ exit_code = executor.Dispatch(args)
+ if exit_code is not None:
+ sys.exit(exit_code)
+
+
+class MacTool(object):
+ """This class performs all the Mac tooling steps. The methods can either be
+ executed directly, or dispatched from an argument list."""
+
+ def Dispatch(self, args):
+ """Dispatches a string command to a method."""
+ if len(args) < 1:
+ raise Exception("Not enough arguments")
+
+ method = "Exec%s" % self._CommandifyName(args[0])
+ return getattr(self, method)(*args[1:])
+
+ def _CommandifyName(self, name_string):
+ """Transforms a tool name like copy-info-plist to CopyInfoPlist"""
+ return name_string.title().replace('-', '')
+
+ def ExecCopyBundleResource(self, source, dest):
+ """Copies a resource file to the bundle/Resources directory, performing any
+ necessary compilation on each resource."""
+ extension = os.path.splitext(source)[1].lower()
+ if os.path.isdir(source):
+ # Copy tree.
+ # TODO(thakis): This copies file attributes like mtime, while the
+ # single-file branch below doesn't. This should probably be changed to
+ # be consistent with the single-file branch.
+ if os.path.exists(dest):
+ shutil.rmtree(dest)
+ shutil.copytree(source, dest)
+ elif extension == '.xib':
+ return self._CopyXIBFile(source, dest)
+ elif extension == '.storyboard':
+ return self._CopyXIBFile(source, dest)
+ elif extension == '.strings':
+ self._CopyStringsFile(source, dest)
+ else:
+ shutil.copy(source, dest)
+
+ def _CopyXIBFile(self, source, dest):
+ """Compiles a XIB file with ibtool into a binary plist in the bundle."""
+
+ # ibtool sometimes crashes with relative paths. See crbug.com/314728.
+ base = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
+ if os.path.relpath(source):
+ source = os.path.join(base, source)
+ if os.path.relpath(dest):
+ dest = os.path.join(base, dest)
+
+ args = ['xcrun', 'ibtool', '--errors', '--warnings', '--notices',
+ '--output-format', 'human-readable-text', '--compile', dest, source]
+ ibtool_section_re = re.compile(r'/\*.*\*/')
+ ibtool_re = re.compile(r'.*note:.*is clipping its content')
+ ibtoolout = subprocess.Popen(args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
+ current_section_header = None
+ for line in ibtoolout.stdout:
+ if ibtool_section_re.match(line):
+ current_section_header = line
+ elif not ibtool_re.match(line):
+ if current_section_header:
+ sys.stdout.write(current_section_header)
+ current_section_header = None
+ sys.stdout.write(line)
+ return ibtoolout.returncode
+
+ def _CopyStringsFile(self, source, dest):
+ """Copies a .strings file using iconv to reconvert the input into UTF-16."""
+ input_code = self._DetectInputEncoding(source) or "UTF-8"
+
+ # Xcode's CpyCopyStringsFile / builtin-copyStrings seems to call
+ # CFPropertyListCreateFromXMLData() behind the scenes; at least it prints
+ # CFPropertyListCreateFromXMLData(): Old-style plist parser: missing
+ # semicolon in dictionary.
+ # on invalid files. Do the same kind of validation.
+ import CoreFoundation
+ s = open(source, 'rb').read()
+ d = CoreFoundation.CFDataCreate(None, s, len(s))
+ _, error = CoreFoundation.CFPropertyListCreateFromXMLData(None, d, 0, None)
+ if error:
+ return
+
+ fp = open(dest, 'wb')
+ fp.write(s.decode(input_code).encode('UTF-16'))
+ fp.close()
+
+ def _DetectInputEncoding(self, file_name):
+ """Reads the first few bytes from file_name and tries to guess the text
+ encoding. Returns None as a guess if it can't detect it."""
+ fp = open(file_name, 'rb')
+ try:
+ header = fp.read(3)
+ except e:
+ fp.close()
+ return None
+ fp.close()
+ if header.startswith("\xFE\xFF"):
+ return "UTF-16"
+ elif header.startswith("\xFF\xFE"):
+ return "UTF-16"
+ elif header.startswith("\xEF\xBB\xBF"):
+ return "UTF-8"
+ else:
+ return None
+
+ def ExecCopyInfoPlist(self, source, dest, *keys):
+ """Copies the |source| Info.plist to the destination directory |dest|."""
+ # Read the source Info.plist into memory.
+ fd = open(source, 'r')
+ lines = fd.read()
+ fd.close()
+
+ # Insert synthesized key/value pairs (e.g. BuildMachineOSBuild).
+ plist = plistlib.readPlistFromString(lines)
+ if keys:
+ plist = dict(plist.items() + json.loads(keys[0]).items())
+ lines = plistlib.writePlistToString(plist)
+
+ # Go through all the environment variables and replace them as variables in
+ # the file.
+ IDENT_RE = re.compile('[/\s]')
+ for key in os.environ:
+ if key.startswith('_'):
+ continue
+ evar = '${%s}' % key
+ evalue = os.environ[key]
+ lines = string.replace(lines, evar, evalue)
+
+ # Xcode supports various suffices on environment variables, which are
+ # all undocumented. :rfc1034identifier is used in the standard project
+ # template these days, and :identifier was used earlier. They are used to
+ # convert non-url characters into things that look like valid urls --
+ # except that the replacement character for :identifier, '_' isn't valid
+ # in a URL either -- oops, hence :rfc1034identifier was born.
+ evar = '${%s:identifier}' % key
+ evalue = IDENT_RE.sub('_', os.environ[key])
+ lines = string.replace(lines, evar, evalue)
+
+ evar = '${%s:rfc1034identifier}' % key
+ evalue = IDENT_RE.sub('-', os.environ[key])
+ lines = string.replace(lines, evar, evalue)
+
+ # Remove any keys with values that haven't been replaced.
+ lines = lines.split('\n')
+ for i in range(len(lines)):
+ if lines[i].strip().startswith("<string>${"):
+ lines[i] = None
+ lines[i - 1] = None
+ lines = '\n'.join(filter(lambda x: x is not None, lines))
+
+ # Write out the file with variables replaced.
+ fd = open(dest, 'w')
+ fd.write(lines)
+ fd.close()
+
+ # Now write out PkgInfo file now that the Info.plist file has been
+ # "compiled".
+ self._WritePkgInfo(dest)
+
+ def _WritePkgInfo(self, info_plist):
+ """This writes the PkgInfo file from the data stored in Info.plist."""
+ plist = plistlib.readPlist(info_plist)
+ if not plist:
+ return
+
+ # Only create PkgInfo for executable types.
+ package_type = plist['CFBundlePackageType']
+ if package_type != 'APPL':
+ return
+
+ # The format of PkgInfo is eight characters, representing the bundle type
+ # and bundle signature, each four characters. If that is missing, four
+ # '?' characters are used instead.
+ signature_code = plist.get('CFBundleSignature', '????')
+ if len(signature_code) != 4: # Wrong length resets everything, too.
+ signature_code = '?' * 4
+
+ dest = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(info_plist), 'PkgInfo')
+ fp = open(dest, 'w')
+ fp.write('%s%s' % (package_type, signature_code))
+ fp.close()
+
+ def ExecFlock(self, lockfile, *cmd_list):
+ """Emulates the most basic behavior of Linux's flock(1)."""
+ # Rely on exception handling to report errors.
+ fd = os.open(lockfile, os.O_RDONLY|os.O_NOCTTY|os.O_CREAT, 0o666)
+ fcntl.flock(fd, fcntl.LOCK_EX)
+ return subprocess.call(cmd_list)
+
+ def ExecFilterLibtool(self, *cmd_list):
+ """Calls libtool and filters out '/path/to/libtool: file: foo.o has no
+ symbols'."""
+ libtool_re = re.compile(r'^.*libtool: file: .* has no symbols$')
+ libtoolout = subprocess.Popen(cmd_list, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
+ _, err = libtoolout.communicate()
+ for line in err.splitlines():
+ if not libtool_re.match(line):
+ print >>sys.stderr, line
+ return libtoolout.returncode
+
+ def ExecPackageFramework(self, framework, version):
+ """Takes a path to Something.framework and the Current version of that and
+ sets up all the symlinks."""
+ # Find the name of the binary based on the part before the ".framework".
+ binary = os.path.basename(framework).split('.')[0]
+
+ CURRENT = 'Current'
+ RESOURCES = 'Resources'
+ VERSIONS = 'Versions'
+
+ if not os.path.exists(os.path.join(framework, VERSIONS, version, binary)):
+ # Binary-less frameworks don't seem to contain symlinks (see e.g.
+ # chromium's out/Debug/org.chromium.Chromium.manifest/ bundle).
+ return
+
+ # Move into the framework directory to set the symlinks correctly.
+ pwd = os.getcwd()
+ os.chdir(framework)
+
+ # Set up the Current version.
+ self._Relink(version, os.path.join(VERSIONS, CURRENT))
+
+ # Set up the root symlinks.
+ self._Relink(os.path.join(VERSIONS, CURRENT, binary), binary)
+ self._Relink(os.path.join(VERSIONS, CURRENT, RESOURCES), RESOURCES)
+
+ # Back to where we were before!
+ os.chdir(pwd)
+
+ def _Relink(self, dest, link):
+ """Creates a symlink to |dest| named |link|. If |link| already exists,
+ it is overwritten."""
+ if os.path.lexists(link):
+ os.remove(link)
+ os.symlink(dest, link)
+
+ def ExecCodeSignBundle(self, key, resource_rules, entitlements, provisioning):
+ """Code sign a bundle.
+
+ This function tries to code sign an iOS bundle, following the same
+ algorithm as Xcode:
+ 1. copy ResourceRules.plist from the user or the SDK into the bundle,
+ 2. pick the provisioning profile that best match the bundle identifier,
+ and copy it into the bundle as embedded.mobileprovision,
+ 3. copy Entitlements.plist from user or SDK next to the bundle,
+ 4. code sign the bundle.
+ """
+ resource_rules_path = self._InstallResourceRules(resource_rules)
+ substitutions, overrides = self._InstallProvisioningProfile(
+ provisioning, self._GetCFBundleIdentifier())
+ entitlements_path = self._InstallEntitlements(
+ entitlements, substitutions, overrides)
+ subprocess.check_call([
+ 'codesign', '--force', '--sign', key, '--resource-rules',
+ resource_rules_path, '--entitlements', entitlements_path,
+ os.path.join(
+ os.environ['TARGET_BUILD_DIR'],
+ os.environ['FULL_PRODUCT_NAME'])])
+
+ def _InstallResourceRules(self, resource_rules):
+ """Installs ResourceRules.plist from user or SDK into the bundle.
+
+ Args:
+ resource_rules: string, optional, path to the ResourceRules.plist file
+ to use, default to "${SDKROOT}/ResourceRules.plist"
+
+ Returns:
+ Path to the copy of ResourceRules.plist into the bundle.
+ """
+ source_path = resource_rules
+ target_path = os.path.join(
+ os.environ['BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR'],
+ os.environ['CONTENTS_FOLDER_PATH'],
+ 'ResourceRules.plist')
+ if not source_path:
+ source_path = os.path.join(
+ os.environ['SDKROOT'], 'ResourceRules.plist')
+ shutil.copy2(source_path, target_path)
+ return target_path
+
+ def _InstallProvisioningProfile(self, profile, bundle_identifier):
+ """Installs embedded.mobileprovision into the bundle.
+
+ Args:
+ profile: string, optional, short name of the .mobileprovision file
+ to use, if empty or the file is missing, the best file installed
+ will be used
+ bundle_identifier: string, value of CFBundleIdentifier from Info.plist
+
+ Returns:
+ A tuple containing two dictionary: variables substitutions and values
+ to overrides when generating the entitlements file.
+ """
+ source_path, provisioning_data, team_id = self._FindProvisioningProfile(
+ profile, bundle_identifier)
+ target_path = os.path.join(
+ os.environ['BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR'],
+ os.environ['CONTENTS_FOLDER_PATH'],
+ 'embedded.mobileprovision')
+ shutil.copy2(source_path, target_path)
+ substitutions = self._GetSubstitutions(bundle_identifier, team_id + '.')
+ return substitutions, provisioning_data['Entitlements']
+
+ def _FindProvisioningProfile(self, profile, bundle_identifier):
+ """Finds the .mobileprovision file to use for signing the bundle.
+
+ Checks all the installed provisioning profiles (or if the user specified
+ the PROVISIONING_PROFILE variable, only consult it) and select the most
+ specific that correspond to the bundle identifier.
+
+ Args:
+ profile: string, optional, short name of the .mobileprovision file
+ to use, if empty or the file is missing, the best file installed
+ will be used
+ bundle_identifier: string, value of CFBundleIdentifier from Info.plist
+
+ Returns:
+ A tuple of the path to the selected provisioning profile, the data of
+ the embedded plist in the provisioning profile and the team identifier
+ to use for code signing.
+
+ Raises:
+ SystemExit: if no .mobileprovision can be used to sign the bundle.
+ """
+ profiles_dir = os.path.join(
+ os.environ['HOME'], 'Library', 'MobileDevice', 'Provisioning Profiles')
+ if not os.path.isdir(profiles_dir):
+ print >>sys.stderr, (
+ 'cannot find mobile provisioning for %s' % bundle_identifier)
+ sys.exit(1)
+ provisioning_profiles = None
+ if profile:
+ profile_path = os.path.join(profiles_dir, profile + '.mobileprovision')
+ if os.path.exists(profile_path):
+ provisioning_profiles = [profile_path]
+ if not provisioning_profiles:
+ provisioning_profiles = glob.glob(
+ os.path.join(profiles_dir, '*.mobileprovision'))
+ valid_provisioning_profiles = {}
+ for profile_path in provisioning_profiles:
+ profile_data = self._LoadProvisioningProfile(profile_path)
+ app_id_pattern = profile_data.get(
+ 'Entitlements', {}).get('application-identifier', '')
+ for team_identifier in profile_data.get('TeamIdentifier', []):
+ app_id = '%s.%s' % (team_identifier, bundle_identifier)
+ if fnmatch.fnmatch(app_id, app_id_pattern):
+ valid_provisioning_profiles[app_id_pattern] = (
+ profile_path, profile_data, team_identifier)
+ if not valid_provisioning_profiles:
+ print >>sys.stderr, (
+ 'cannot find mobile provisioning for %s' % bundle_identifier)
+ sys.exit(1)
+ # If the user has multiple provisioning profiles installed that can be
+ # used for ${bundle_identifier}, pick the most specific one (ie. the
+ # provisioning profile whose pattern is the longest).
+ selected_key = max(valid_provisioning_profiles, key=lambda v: len(v))
+ return valid_provisioning_profiles[selected_key]
+
+ def _LoadProvisioningProfile(self, profile_path):
+ """Extracts the plist embedded in a provisioning profile.
+
+ Args:
+ profile_path: string, path to the .mobileprovision file
+
+ Returns:
+ Content of the plist embedded in the provisioning profile as a dictionary.
+ """
+ with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile() as temp:
+ subprocess.check_call([
+ 'security', 'cms', '-D', '-i', profile_path, '-o', temp.name])
+ return self._LoadPlistMaybeBinary(temp.name)
+
+ def _LoadPlistMaybeBinary(self, plist_path):
+ """Loads into a memory a plist possibly encoded in binary format.
+
+ This is a wrapper around plistlib.readPlist that tries to convert the
+ plist to the XML format if it can't be parsed (assuming that it is in
+ the binary format).
+
+ Args:
+ plist_path: string, path to a plist file, in XML or binary format
+
+ Returns:
+ Content of the plist as a dictionary.
+ """
+ try:
+ # First, try to read the file using plistlib that only supports XML,
+ # and if an exception is raised, convert a temporary copy to XML and
+ # load that copy.
+ return plistlib.readPlist(plist_path)
+ except:
+ pass
+ with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile() as temp:
+ shutil.copy2(plist_path, temp.name)
+ subprocess.check_call(['plutil', '-convert', 'xml1', temp.name])
+ return plistlib.readPlist(temp.name)
+
+ def _GetSubstitutions(self, bundle_identifier, app_identifier_prefix):
+ """Constructs a dictionary of variable substitutions for Entitlements.plist.
+
+ Args:
+ bundle_identifier: string, value of CFBundleIdentifier from Info.plist
+ app_identifier_prefix: string, value for AppIdentifierPrefix
+
+ Returns:
+ Dictionary of substitutions to apply when generating Entitlements.plist.
+ """
+ return {
+ 'CFBundleIdentifier': bundle_identifier,
+ 'AppIdentifierPrefix': app_identifier_prefix,
+ }
+
+ def _GetCFBundleIdentifier(self):
+ """Extracts CFBundleIdentifier value from Info.plist in the bundle.
+
+ Returns:
+ Value of CFBundleIdentifier in the Info.plist located in the bundle.
+ """
+ info_plist_path = os.path.join(
+ os.environ['TARGET_BUILD_DIR'],
+ os.environ['INFOPLIST_PATH'])
+ info_plist_data = self._LoadPlistMaybeBinary(info_plist_path)
+ return info_plist_data['CFBundleIdentifier']
+
+ def _InstallEntitlements(self, entitlements, substitutions, overrides):
+ """Generates and install the ${BundleName}.xcent entitlements file.
+
+ Expands variables "$(variable)" pattern in the source entitlements file,
+ add extra entitlements defined in the .mobileprovision file and the copy
+ the generated plist to "${BundlePath}.xcent".
+
+ Args:
+ entitlements: string, optional, path to the Entitlements.plist template
+ to use, defaults to "${SDKROOT}/Entitlements.plist"
+ substitutions: dictionary, variable substitutions
+ overrides: dictionary, values to add to the entitlements
+
+ Returns:
+ Path to the generated entitlements file.
+ """
+ source_path = entitlements
+ target_path = os.path.join(
+ os.environ['BUILT_PRODUCTS_DIR'],
+ os.environ['PRODUCT_NAME'] + '.xcent')
+ if not source_path:
+ source_path = os.path.join(
+ os.environ['SDKROOT'],
+ 'Entitlements.plist')
+ shutil.copy2(source_path, target_path)
+ data = self._LoadPlistMaybeBinary(target_path)
+ data = self._ExpandVariables(data, substitutions)
+ if overrides:
+ for key in overrides:
+ if key not in data:
+ data[key] = overrides[key]
+ plistlib.writePlist(data, target_path)
+ return target_path
+
+ def _ExpandVariables(self, data, substitutions):
+ """Expands variables "$(variable)" in data.
+
+ Args:
+ data: object, can be either string, list or dictionary
+ substitutions: dictionary, variable substitutions to perform
+
+ Returns:
+ Copy of data where each references to "$(variable)" has been replaced
+ by the corresponding value found in substitutions, or left intact if
+ the key was not found.
+ """
+ if isinstance(data, str):
+ for key, value in substitutions.iteritems():
+ data = data.replace('$(%s)' % key, value)
+ return data
+ if isinstance(data, list):
+ return [self._ExpandVariables(v, substitutions) for v in data]
+ if isinstance(data, dict):
+ return {k: self._ExpandVariables(data[k], substitutions) for k in data}
+ return data
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+ sys.exit(main(sys.argv[1:]))