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-//
-// Implementation of N4562 std::experimental::any (merged into C++17) for C++11 compilers.
-//
-// See also:
-// + http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/any
-// + http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/experimental/any
-// + http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2015/n4562.html#any
-// + https://cplusplus.github.io/LWG/lwg-active.html#2509
-//
-//
-// Copyright (c) 2016 Denilson das Mercês Amorim
-//
-// Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
-// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
-//
-#ifndef LINB_ANY_HPP
-#define LINB_ANY_HPP
-#pragma once
-#include <typeinfo>
-#include <type_traits>
-#include <stdexcept>
-
-namespace linb
-{
-
-class bad_any_cast : public std::bad_cast
-{
-public:
- const char* what() const noexcept override
- {
- return "bad any cast";
- }
-};
-
-class any final
-{
-public:
- /// Constructs an object of type any with an empty state.
- any() :
- vtable(nullptr)
- {
- }
-
- /// Constructs an object of type any with an equivalent state as other.
- any(const any& rhs) :
- vtable(rhs.vtable)
- {
- if(!rhs.empty())
- {
- rhs.vtable->copy(rhs.storage, this->storage);
- }
- }
-
- /// Constructs an object of type any with a state equivalent to the original state of other.
- /// rhs is left in a valid but otherwise unspecified state.
- any(any&& rhs) noexcept :
- vtable(rhs.vtable)
- {
- if(!rhs.empty())
- {
- rhs.vtable->move(rhs.storage, this->storage);
- rhs.vtable = nullptr;
- }
- }
-
- /// Same effect as this->clear().
- ~any()
- {
- this->clear();
- }
-
- /// Constructs an object of type any that contains an object of type T direct-initialized with std::forward<ValueType>(value).
- ///
- /// T shall satisfy the CopyConstructible requirements, otherwise the program is ill-formed.
- /// This is because an `any` may be copy constructed into another `any` at any time, so a copy should always be allowed.
- template<typename ValueType, typename = typename std::enable_if<!std::is_same<typename std::decay<ValueType>::type, any>::value>::type>
- any(ValueType&& value)
- {
- static_assert(std::is_copy_constructible<typename std::decay<ValueType>::type>::value,
- "T shall satisfy the CopyConstructible requirements.");
- this->construct(std::forward<ValueType>(value));
- }
-
- /// Has the same effect as any(rhs).swap(*this). No effects if an exception is thrown.
- any& operator=(const any& rhs)
- {
- any(rhs).swap(*this);
- return *this;
- }
-
- /// Has the same effect as any(std::move(rhs)).swap(*this).
- ///
- /// The state of *this is equivalent to the original state of rhs and rhs is left in a valid
- /// but otherwise unspecified state.
- any& operator=(any&& rhs) noexcept
- {
- any(std::move(rhs)).swap(*this);
- return *this;
- }
-
- /// Has the same effect as any(std::forward<ValueType>(value)).swap(*this). No effect if a exception is thrown.
- ///
- /// T shall satisfy the CopyConstructible requirements, otherwise the program is ill-formed.
- /// This is because an `any` may be copy constructed into another `any` at any time, so a copy should always be allowed.
- template<typename ValueType, typename = typename std::enable_if<!std::is_same<typename std::decay<ValueType>::type, any>::value>::type>
- any& operator=(ValueType&& value)
- {
- static_assert(std::is_copy_constructible<typename std::decay<ValueType>::type>::value,
- "T shall satisfy the CopyConstructible requirements.");
- any(std::forward<ValueType>(value)).swap(*this);
- return *this;
- }
-
- /// If not empty, destroys the contained object.
- void clear() noexcept
- {
- if(!empty())
- {
- this->vtable->destroy(storage);
- this->vtable = nullptr;
- }
- }
-
- /// Returns true if *this has no contained object, otherwise false.
- bool empty() const noexcept
- {
- return this->vtable == nullptr;
- }
-
- /// If *this has a contained object of type T, typeid(T); otherwise typeid(void).
- const std::type_info& type() const noexcept
- {
- return empty()? typeid(void) : this->vtable->type();
- }
-
- /// Exchange the states of *this and rhs.
- void swap(any& rhs) noexcept
- {
- if(this->vtable != rhs.vtable)
- {
- any tmp(std::move(rhs));
-
- // move from *this to rhs.
- rhs.vtable = this->vtable;
- if(this->vtable != nullptr)
- {
- this->vtable->move(this->storage, rhs.storage);
- //this->vtable = nullptr; -- uneeded, see below
- }
-
- // move from tmp (previously rhs) to *this.
- this->vtable = tmp.vtable;
- if(tmp.vtable != nullptr)
- {
- tmp.vtable->move(tmp.storage, this->storage);
- tmp.vtable = nullptr;
- }
- }
- else // same types
- {
- if(this->vtable != nullptr)
- this->vtable->swap(this->storage, rhs.storage);
- }
- }
-
-private: // Storage and Virtual Method Table
-
- union storage_union
- {
- using stack_storage_t = typename std::aligned_storage<2 * sizeof(void*), std::alignment_of<void*>::value>::type;
-
- void* dynamic;
- stack_storage_t stack; // 2 words for e.g. shared_ptr
- };
-
- /// Base VTable specification.
- struct vtable_type
- {
- // Note: The caller is responssible for doing .vtable = nullptr after destructful operations
- // such as destroy() and/or move().
-
- /// The type of the object this vtable is for.
- const std::type_info& (*type)() noexcept;
-
- /// Destroys the object in the union.
- /// The state of the union after this call is unspecified, caller must ensure not to use src anymore.
- void(*destroy)(storage_union&) noexcept;
-
- /// Copies the **inner** content of the src union into the yet unitialized dest union.
- /// As such, both inner objects will have the same state, but on separate memory locations.
- void(*copy)(const storage_union& src, storage_union& dest);
-
- /// Moves the storage from src to the yet unitialized dest union.
- /// The state of src after this call is unspecified, caller must ensure not to use src anymore.
- void(*move)(storage_union& src, storage_union& dest) noexcept;
-
- /// Exchanges the storage between lhs and rhs.
- void(*swap)(storage_union& lhs, storage_union& rhs) noexcept;
- };
-
- /// VTable for dynamically allocated storage.
- template<typename T>
- struct vtable_dynamic
- {
- static const std::type_info& type() noexcept
- {
- return typeid(T);
- }
-
- static void destroy(storage_union& storage) noexcept
- {
- //assert(reinterpret_cast<T*>(storage.dynamic));
- delete reinterpret_cast<T*>(storage.dynamic);
- }
-
- static void copy(const storage_union& src, storage_union& dest)
- {
- dest.dynamic = new T(*reinterpret_cast<const T*>(src.dynamic));
- }
-
- static void move(storage_union& src, storage_union& dest) noexcept
- {
- dest.dynamic = src.dynamic;
- src.dynamic = nullptr;
- }
-
- static void swap(storage_union& lhs, storage_union& rhs) noexcept
- {
- // just exchage the storage pointers.
- std::swap(lhs.dynamic, rhs.dynamic);
- }
- };
-
- /// VTable for stack allocated storage.
- template<typename T>
- struct vtable_stack
- {
- static const std::type_info& type() noexcept
- {
- return typeid(T);
- }
-
- static void destroy(storage_union& storage) noexcept
- {
- reinterpret_cast<T*>(&storage.stack)->~T();
- }
-
- static void copy(const storage_union& src, storage_union& dest)
- {
- new (&dest.stack) T(reinterpret_cast<const T&>(src.stack));
- }
-
- static void move(storage_union& src, storage_union& dest) noexcept
- {
- // one of the conditions for using vtable_stack is a nothrow move constructor,
- // so this move constructor will never throw a exception.
- new (&dest.stack) T(std::move(reinterpret_cast<T&>(src.stack)));
- destroy(src);
- }
-
- static void swap(storage_union& lhs, storage_union& rhs) noexcept
- {
- std::swap(reinterpret_cast<T&>(lhs.stack), reinterpret_cast<T&>(rhs.stack));
- }
- };
-
- /// Whether the type T must be dynamically allocated or can be stored on the stack.
- template<typename T>
- struct requires_allocation :
- std::integral_constant<bool,
- !(std::is_nothrow_move_constructible<T>::value // N4562 §6.3/3 [any.class]
- && sizeof(T) <= sizeof(storage_union::stack)
- && std::alignment_of<T>::value <= std::alignment_of<storage_union::stack_storage_t>::value)>
- {};
-
- /// Returns the pointer to the vtable of the type T.
- template<typename T>
- static vtable_type* vtable_for_type()
- {
- using VTableType = typename std::conditional<requires_allocation<T>::value, vtable_dynamic<T>, vtable_stack<T>>::type;
- static vtable_type table = {
- VTableType::type, VTableType::destroy,
- VTableType::copy, VTableType::move,
- VTableType::swap,
- };
- return &table;
- }
-
-protected:
- template<typename T>
- friend const T* any_cast(const any* operand) noexcept;
- template<typename T>
- friend T* any_cast(any* operand) noexcept;
-
- /// Same effect as is_same(this->type(), t);
- bool is_typed(const std::type_info& t) const
- {
- return is_same(this->type(), t);
- }
-
- /// Checks if two type infos are the same.
- ///
- /// If ANY_IMPL_FAST_TYPE_INFO_COMPARE is defined, checks only the address of the
- /// type infos, otherwise does an actual comparision. Checking addresses is
- /// only a valid approach when there's no interaction with outside sources
- /// (other shared libraries and such).
- static bool is_same(const std::type_info& a, const std::type_info& b)
- {
-#ifdef ANY_IMPL_FAST_TYPE_INFO_COMPARE
- return &a == &b;
-#else
- return a == b;
-#endif
- }
-
- /// Casts (with no type_info checks) the storage pointer as const T*.
- template<typename T>
- const T* cast() const noexcept
- {
- return requires_allocation<typename std::decay<T>::type>::value?
- reinterpret_cast<const T*>(storage.dynamic) :
- reinterpret_cast<const T*>(&storage.stack);
- }
-
- /// Casts (with no type_info checks) the storage pointer as T*.
- template<typename T>
- T* cast() noexcept
- {
- return requires_allocation<typename std::decay<T>::type>::value?
- reinterpret_cast<T*>(storage.dynamic) :
- reinterpret_cast<T*>(&storage.stack);
- }
-
-private:
- storage_union storage; // on offset(0) so no padding for align
- vtable_type* vtable;
-
- template<typename ValueType, typename T>
- typename std::enable_if<requires_allocation<T>::value>::type
- do_construct(ValueType&& value)
- {
- storage.dynamic = new T(std::forward<ValueType>(value));
- }
-
- template<typename ValueType, typename T>
- typename std::enable_if<!requires_allocation<T>::value>::type
- do_construct(ValueType&& value)
- {
- new (&storage.stack) T(std::forward<ValueType>(value));
- }
-
- /// Chooses between stack and dynamic allocation for the type decay_t<ValueType>,
- /// assigns the correct vtable, and constructs the object on our storage.
- template<typename ValueType>
- void construct(ValueType&& value)
- {
- using T = typename std::decay<ValueType>::type;
-
- this->vtable = vtable_for_type<T>();
-
- do_construct<ValueType,T>(std::forward<ValueType>(value));
- }
-};
-
-
-
-namespace detail
-{
- template<typename ValueType>
- inline ValueType any_cast_move_if_true(typename std::remove_reference<ValueType>::type* p, std::true_type)
- {
- return std::move(*p);
- }
-
- template<typename ValueType>
- inline ValueType any_cast_move_if_true(typename std::remove_reference<ValueType>::type* p, std::false_type)
- {
- return *p;
- }
-}
-
-/// Performs *any_cast<add_const_t<remove_reference_t<ValueType>>>(&operand), or throws bad_any_cast on failure.
-template<typename ValueType>
-inline ValueType any_cast(const any& operand)
-{
- auto p = any_cast<typename std::add_const<typename std::remove_reference<ValueType>::type>::type>(&operand);
- if(p == nullptr) throw bad_any_cast();
- return *p;
-}
-
-/// Performs *any_cast<remove_reference_t<ValueType>>(&operand), or throws bad_any_cast on failure.
-template<typename ValueType>
-inline ValueType any_cast(any& operand)
-{
- auto p = any_cast<typename std::remove_reference<ValueType>::type>(&operand);
- if(p == nullptr) throw bad_any_cast();
- return *p;
-}
-
-///
-/// If ANY_IMPL_ANYCAST_MOVEABLE is not defined, does as N4562 specifies:
-/// Performs *any_cast<remove_reference_t<ValueType>>(&operand), or throws bad_any_cast on failure.
-///
-/// If ANY_IMPL_ANYCAST_MOVEABLE is defined, does as LWG Defect 2509 specifies:
-/// If ValueType is MoveConstructible and isn't a lvalue reference, performs
-/// std::move(*any_cast<remove_reference_t<ValueType>>(&operand)), otherwise
-/// *any_cast<remove_reference_t<ValueType>>(&operand). Throws bad_any_cast on failure.
-///
-template<typename ValueType>
-inline ValueType any_cast(any&& operand)
-{
-#ifdef ANY_IMPL_ANY_CAST_MOVEABLE
- // https://cplusplus.github.io/LWG/lwg-active.html#2509
- using can_move = std::integral_constant<bool,
- std::is_move_constructible<ValueType>::value
- && !std::is_lvalue_reference<ValueType>::value>;
-#else
- using can_move = std::false_type;
-#endif
-
- auto p = any_cast<typename std::remove_reference<ValueType>::type>(&operand);
- if(p == nullptr) throw bad_any_cast();
- return detail::any_cast_move_if_true<ValueType>(p, can_move());
-}
-
-/// If operand != nullptr && operand->type() == typeid(ValueType), a pointer to the object
-/// contained by operand, otherwise nullptr.
-template<typename T>
-inline const T* any_cast(const any* operand) noexcept
-{
- if(operand == nullptr || !operand->is_typed(typeid(T)))
- return nullptr;
- else
- return operand->cast<T>();
-}
-
-/// If operand != nullptr && operand->type() == typeid(ValueType), a pointer to the object
-/// contained by operand, otherwise nullptr.
-template<typename T>
-inline T* any_cast(any* operand) noexcept
-{
- if(operand == nullptr || !operand->is_typed(typeid(T)))
- return nullptr;
- else
- return operand->cast<T>();
-}
-
-}
-
-namespace std
-{
- inline void swap(linb::any& lhs, linb::any& rhs) noexcept
- {
- lhs.swap(rhs);
- }
-}
-
-#endif \ No newline at end of file