[core] add data type to vertex attribute descriptors

8 files changed, 234 insertions, 108 deletions

diff --git a/src/mbgl/gfx/attribute.hpp b/src/mbgl/gfx/attribute.hpp
index ec34a69a9a..2f33d3e484 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/gfx/attribute.hpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/gfx/attribute.hpp
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #pragma once
 
+#include <mbgl/gfx/types.hpp>
 #include <mbgl/util/type_list.hpp>
 #include <mbgl/util/indexed_tuple.hpp>
 
@@ -20,18 +21,62 @@
 namespace mbgl {
 namespace gfx {
 
+namespace {
+
+template <typename, std::size_t> constexpr AttributeDataType AttributeDataTypeOf = AttributeDataType::Invalid;
+template <> constexpr AttributeDataType AttributeDataTypeOf<int8_t, 1> = AttributeDataType::Byte;
+template <> constexpr AttributeDataType AttributeDataTypeOf<int8_t, 2> = AttributeDataType::Byte2;
+template <> constexpr AttributeDataType AttributeDataTypeOf<int8_t, 3> = AttributeDataType::Byte3;
+template <> constexpr AttributeDataType AttributeDataTypeOf<int8_t, 4> = AttributeDataType::Byte4;
+template <> constexpr AttributeDataType AttributeDataTypeOf<uint8_t, 1> = AttributeDataType::UByte;
+template <> constexpr AttributeDataType AttributeDataTypeOf<uint8_t, 2> = AttributeDataType::UByte2;
+template <> constexpr AttributeDataType AttributeDataTypeOf<uint8_t, 3> = AttributeDataType::UByte3;
+template <> constexpr AttributeDataType AttributeDataTypeOf<uint8_t, 4> = AttributeDataType::UByte4;
+template <> constexpr AttributeDataType AttributeDataTypeOf<int16_t, 1> = AttributeDataType::Short;
+template <> constexpr AttributeDataType AttributeDataTypeOf<int16_t, 2> = AttributeDataType::Short2;
+template <> constexpr AttributeDataType AttributeDataTypeOf<int16_t, 3> = AttributeDataType::Short3;
+template <> constexpr AttributeDataType AttributeDataTypeOf<int16_t, 4> = AttributeDataType::Short4;
+template <> constexpr AttributeDataType AttributeDataTypeOf<uint16_t, 1> = AttributeDataType::UShort;
+template <> constexpr AttributeDataType AttributeDataTypeOf<uint16_t, 2> = AttributeDataType::UShort2;
+template <> constexpr AttributeDataType AttributeDataTypeOf<uint16_t, 3> = AttributeDataType::UShort3;
+template <> constexpr AttributeDataType AttributeDataTypeOf<uint16_t, 4> = AttributeDataType::UShort4;
+template <> constexpr AttributeDataType AttributeDataTypeOf<int32_t, 1> = AttributeDataType::Int;
+template <> constexpr AttributeDataType AttributeDataTypeOf<int32_t, 2> = AttributeDataType::Int2;
+template <> constexpr AttributeDataType AttributeDataTypeOf<int32_t, 3> = AttributeDataType::Int3;
+template <> constexpr AttributeDataType AttributeDataTypeOf<int32_t, 4> = AttributeDataType::Int4;
+template <> constexpr AttributeDataType AttributeDataTypeOf<uint32_t, 1> = AttributeDataType::UInt;
+template <> constexpr AttributeDataType AttributeDataTypeOf<uint32_t, 2> = AttributeDataType::UInt2;
+template <> constexpr AttributeDataType AttributeDataTypeOf<uint32_t, 3> = AttributeDataType::UInt3;
+template <> constexpr AttributeDataType AttributeDataTypeOf<uint32_t, 4> = AttributeDataType::UInt4;
+template <> constexpr AttributeDataType AttributeDataTypeOf<float, 1> = AttributeDataType::Float;
+template <> constexpr AttributeDataType AttributeDataTypeOf<float, 2> = AttributeDataType::Float2;
+template <> constexpr AttributeDataType AttributeDataTypeOf<float, 3> = AttributeDataType::Float3;
+template <> constexpr AttributeDataType AttributeDataTypeOf<float, 4> = AttributeDataType::Float4;
+
+} // namespace
+
 template <typename T, std::size_t N>
 class AttributeType {
 public:
-    using ValueType = T;
+    using ElementType = T;
+    static constexpr AttributeDataType DataType = AttributeDataTypeOf<T, N>;
     static constexpr size_t Dimensions = N;
     using Value = std::array<T, N>;
 };
 
+struct AttributeDescriptor {
+    AttributeDataType dataType;
+    uint8_t offset;
+};
+
+inline bool operator==(const AttributeDescriptor& lhs, const AttributeDescriptor& rhs) {
+    return lhs.dataType == rhs.dataType && lhs.offset == rhs.offset;
+}
+
 struct VertexDescriptor {
-    const uint8_t size;
-    const uint8_t count;
-    const uint8_t offsets[5];
+    uint8_t stride;
+    uint8_t count;
+    AttributeDescriptor attributes[5];
 };
 
 // Attribute binding requires member offsets. The only standard way to
@@ -49,41 +94,41 @@ struct Vertex;
 template <class A1>
 struct Vertex<A1> {
     using Type = Vertex<A1>;
-    A1 a1;
+    typename A1::Value a1;
 } MBGL_VERTEX_ALIGN;
 
 template <class A1, class A2>
 struct Vertex<A1, A2> {
     using Type = Vertex<A1, A2>;
-    A1 a1;
-    A2 a2;
+    typename A1::Value a1;
+    typename A2::Value a2;
 } MBGL_VERTEX_ALIGN;
 
 template <class A1, class A2, class A3>
 struct Vertex<A1, A2, A3> {
     using Type = Vertex<A1, A2, A3>;
-    A1 a1;
-    A2 a2;
-    A3 a3;
+    typename A1::Value a1;
+    typename A2::Value a2;
+    typename A3::Value a3;
 } MBGL_VERTEX_ALIGN;
 
 template <class A1, class A2, class A3, class A4>
 struct Vertex<A1, A2, A3, A4> {
     using Type = Vertex<A1, A2, A3, A4>;
-    A1 a1;
-    A2 a2;
-    A3 a3;
-    A4 a4;
+    typename A1::Value a1;
+    typename A2::Value a2;
+    typename A3::Value a3;
+    typename A4::Value a4;
 } MBGL_VERTEX_ALIGN;
 
 template <class A1, class A2, class A3, class A4, class A5>
 struct Vertex<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5> {
     using Type = Vertex<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5>;
-    A1 a1;
-    A2 a2;
-    A3 a3;
-    A4 a4;
-    A5 a5;
+    typename A1::Value a1;
+    typename A2::Value a2;
+    typename A3::Value a3;
+    typename A4::Value a4;
+    typename A5::Value a5;
 } MBGL_VERTEX_ALIGN;
 
 template <class>
@@ -95,7 +140,7 @@ struct Descriptor<Vertex<A1>> {
     static_assert(sizeof(Type) < 256, "vertex type must be smaller than 256 bytes");
     static_assert(std::is_standard_layout<Type>::value, "vertex type must use standard layout");
     static constexpr const VertexDescriptor Data = { sizeof(Type), 1, {
-        offsetof(Type, a1),
+        { A1::DataType, offsetof(Type, a1) },
     }};
 };
 
@@ -105,8 +150,8 @@ struct Descriptor<Vertex<A1, A2>> {
     static_assert(sizeof(Type) < 256, "vertex type must be smaller than 256 bytes");
     static_assert(std::is_standard_layout<Type>::value, "vertex type must use standard layout");
     static constexpr const VertexDescriptor Data = { sizeof(Type), 2, {
-        offsetof(Type, a1),
-        offsetof(Type, a2),
+       { A1::DataType, offsetof(Type, a1) },
+       { A2::DataType, offsetof(Type, a2) },
     }};
 };
 
@@ -116,9 +161,9 @@ struct Descriptor<Vertex<A1, A2, A3>> {
     static_assert(sizeof(Type) < 256, "vertex type must be smaller than 256 bytes");
     static_assert(std::is_standard_layout<Type>::value, "vertex type must use standard layout");
     static constexpr const VertexDescriptor Data = { sizeof(Type), 3, {
-        offsetof(Type, a1),
-        offsetof(Type, a2),
-        offsetof(Type, a3),
+        { A1::DataType, offsetof(Type, a1) },
+        { A2::DataType, offsetof(Type, a2) },
+        { A3::DataType, offsetof(Type, a3) },
     }};
 };
 
@@ -128,10 +173,10 @@ struct Descriptor<Vertex<A1, A2, A3, A4>> {
     static_assert(sizeof(Type) < 256, "vertex type must be smaller than 256 bytes");
     static_assert(std::is_standard_layout<Type>::value, "vertex type must use standard layout");
     static constexpr const VertexDescriptor Data = { sizeof(Type), 4, {
-        offsetof(Type, a1),
-        offsetof(Type, a2),
-        offsetof(Type, a3),
-        offsetof(Type, a4),
+        { A1::DataType, offsetof(Type, a1) },
+        { A2::DataType, offsetof(Type, a2) },
+        { A3::DataType, offsetof(Type, a3) },
+        { A4::DataType, offsetof(Type, a4) },
     }};
 };
 
@@ -141,17 +186,17 @@ struct Descriptor<Vertex<A1, A2, A3, A4, A5>> {
     static_assert(sizeof(Type) < 256, "vertex type must be smaller than 256 bytes");
     static_assert(std::is_standard_layout<Type>::value, "vertex type must use standard layout");
     static constexpr const VertexDescriptor Data = { sizeof(Type), 5, {
-        offsetof(Type, a1),
-        offsetof(Type, a2),
-        offsetof(Type, a3),
-        offsetof(Type, a4),
-        offsetof(Type, a5),
+        { A1::DataType, offsetof(Type, a1) },
+        { A2::DataType, offsetof(Type, a2) },
+        { A3::DataType, offsetof(Type, a3) },
+        { A4::DataType, offsetof(Type, a4) },
+        { A5::DataType, offsetof(Type, a5) },
     }};
 };
 
 template <class... As>
 struct Vertex<TypeList<As...>> {
-    using Type = Vertex<typename As::Type::Value...>;
+    using Type = Vertex<typename As::Type...>;
 };
 
 } // namespace detail
diff --git a/src/mbgl/gfx/types.hpp b/src/mbgl/gfx/types.hpp
index d1421dddb7..a9cb4e1ece 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/gfx/types.hpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/gfx/types.hpp
@@ -15,6 +15,45 @@ enum class PrimitiveType : uint8_t {
     TriangleFan,
 };
 
+enum class AttributeDataType : uint8_t {
+    Byte,
+    Byte2,
+    Byte3,
+    Byte4,
+
+    UByte,
+    UByte2,
+    UByte3,
+    UByte4,
+
+    Short,
+    Short2,
+    Short3,
+    Short4,
+
+    UShort,
+    UShort2,
+    UShort3,
+    UShort4,
+
+    Int,
+    Int2,
+    Int3,
+    Int4,
+
+    UInt,
+    UInt2,
+    UInt3,
+    UInt4,
+
+    Float,
+    Float2,
+    Float3,
+    Float4,
+
+    Invalid = 255,
+};
+
 enum class ColorBlendEquationType : uint8_t {
     Add,
     Subtract,
diff --git a/src/mbgl/gl/attribute.hpp b/src/mbgl/gl/attribute.hpp
index e03e3ebf89..33749d257f 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/gl/attribute.hpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/gl/attribute.hpp
@@ -18,29 +18,17 @@
 namespace mbgl {
 namespace gl {
 
-template <class> struct DataTypeOf;
-template <> struct DataTypeOf< int8_t>  : std::integral_constant<DataType, DataType::Byte> {};
-template <> struct DataTypeOf<uint8_t>  : std::integral_constant<DataType, DataType::UnsignedByte> {};
-template <> struct DataTypeOf< int16_t> : std::integral_constant<DataType, DataType::Short> {};
-template <> struct DataTypeOf<uint16_t> : std::integral_constant<DataType, DataType::UnsignedShort> {};
-template <> struct DataTypeOf< int32_t> : std::integral_constant<DataType, DataType::Integer> {};
-template <> struct DataTypeOf<uint32_t> : std::integral_constant<DataType, DataType::UnsignedInteger> {};
-template <> struct DataTypeOf<float>    : std::integral_constant<DataType, DataType::Float> {};
-
 class AttributeBinding {
 public:
-    DataType attributeType;
-    uint8_t attributeSize;
-    uint32_t attributeOffset;
-
+    gfx::AttributeDescriptor attribute;
+    uint8_t vertexStride;
     BufferID vertexBuffer;
-    uint32_t vertexSize;
     uint32_t vertexOffset;
 
     friend bool operator==(const AttributeBinding& lhs,
                            const AttributeBinding& rhs) {
-        return std::tie(lhs.attributeType, lhs.attributeSize, lhs.attributeOffset, lhs.vertexBuffer, lhs.vertexSize, lhs.vertexOffset)
-            == std::tie(rhs.attributeType, rhs.attributeSize, rhs.attributeOffset, rhs.vertexBuffer, rhs.vertexSize, rhs.vertexOffset);
+        return std::tie(lhs.attribute, lhs.vertexStride, lhs.vertexBuffer, lhs.vertexOffset)
+            == std::tie(rhs.attribute, rhs.vertexStride, rhs.vertexBuffer, rhs.vertexOffset);
     }
 };
 
@@ -51,20 +39,13 @@ using AttributeBindingArray = std::vector<optional<AttributeBinding>>;
         override the number of components available in the buffer for each vertex.  Thus,
         a buffer with only one float for each vertex can be bound to a `vec2` attribute
     */
-template <class AttributeType, class Vertex>
-AttributeBinding attributeBinding(const VertexBuffer<Vertex>& buffer,
-                                std::size_t attributeIndex,
-                                std::size_t attributeSize = AttributeType::Dimensions) {
-    static_assert(std::is_standard_layout<Vertex>::value, "vertex type must use standard layout");
-    assert(attributeSize >= 1);
-    assert(attributeSize <= 4);
-    assert(gfx::vertexDescriptor<Vertex>.count > attributeIndex);
-    return AttributeBinding {
-        DataTypeOf<typename AttributeType::ValueType>::value,
-        static_cast<uint8_t>(attributeSize),
-        static_cast<uint32_t>(gfx::vertexDescriptor<Vertex>.offsets[attributeIndex]),
+template <std::size_t I, typename Vertex>
+AttributeBinding attributeBinding(const VertexBuffer<Vertex>& buffer) {
+    static_assert(I < gfx::vertexDescriptor<Vertex>.count, "vertex attribute index out of range");
+    return {
+        gfx::vertexDescriptor<Vertex>.attributes[I],
+        gfx::vertexDescriptor<Vertex>.stride,
         buffer.buffer,
-        static_cast<uint32_t>(gfx::vertexDescriptor<Vertex>.size),
         0,
     };
 }
@@ -126,7 +107,7 @@ public:
     }
 
     static Bindings bindings(const VertexBuffer<gfx::Vertex<Types>>& buffer) {
-        return Bindings { attributeBinding<typename As::Type>(buffer, TypeIndex<As, As...>::value)... };
+        return Bindings { attributeBinding<TypeIndex<As, As...>::value>(buffer)... };
     }
 
     static Bindings offsetBindings(const Bindings& bindings, std::size_t vertexOffset) {
diff --git a/src/mbgl/gl/context.cpp b/src/mbgl/gl/context.cpp
index bcbb3ab66c..72d59737f3 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/gl/context.cpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/gl/context.cpp
@@ -17,14 +17,6 @@ using namespace platform;
 static_assert(underlying_type(ShaderType::Vertex) == GL_VERTEX_SHADER, "OpenGL type mismatch");
 static_assert(underlying_type(ShaderType::Fragment) == GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER, "OpenGL type mismatch");
 
-static_assert(underlying_type(DataType::Byte) == GL_BYTE, "OpenGL type mismatch");
-static_assert(underlying_type(DataType::UnsignedByte) == GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, "OpenGL type mismatch");
-static_assert(underlying_type(DataType::Short) == GL_SHORT, "OpenGL type mismatch");
-static_assert(underlying_type(DataType::UnsignedShort) == GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, "OpenGL type mismatch");
-static_assert(underlying_type(DataType::Integer) == GL_INT, "OpenGL type mismatch");
-static_assert(underlying_type(DataType::UnsignedInteger) == GL_UNSIGNED_INT, "OpenGL type mismatch");
-static_assert(underlying_type(DataType::Float) == GL_FLOAT, "OpenGL type mismatch");
-
 #if not MBGL_USE_GLES2
 static_assert(underlying_type(RenderbufferType::RGBA) == GL_RGBA8, "OpenGL type mismatch");
 #else
diff --git a/src/mbgl/gl/types.hpp b/src/mbgl/gl/types.hpp
index 4c3033454f..22b7098100 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/gl/types.hpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/gl/types.hpp
@@ -32,16 +32,6 @@ enum class ShaderType : uint32_t {
     Fragment = 0x8B30
 };
 
-enum class DataType : uint16_t {
-    Byte = 0x1400,
-    UnsignedByte = 0x1401,
-    Short = 0x1402,
-    UnsignedShort = 0x1403,
-    Integer = 0x1404,
-    UnsignedInteger = 0x1405,
-    Float = 0x1406
-};
-
 enum class RenderbufferType : uint32_t {
     RGBA = 0x8058,
     DepthStencil = 0x88F0,
diff --git a/src/mbgl/gl/value.cpp b/src/mbgl/gl/value.cpp
index 4e56686103..b290cde50c 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/gl/value.cpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/gl/value.cpp
@@ -398,17 +398,102 @@ BindVertexArray::Type BindVertexArray::Get(const Context& context) {
 
 const optional<AttributeBinding> VertexAttribute::Default {};
 
+namespace {
+
+GLenum vertexType(const gfx::AttributeDataType type) {
+    switch (type) {
+        case gfx::AttributeDataType::Byte:
+        case gfx::AttributeDataType::Byte2:
+        case gfx::AttributeDataType::Byte3:
+        case gfx::AttributeDataType::Byte4:
+            return GL_BYTE;
+        case gfx::AttributeDataType::UByte:
+        case gfx::AttributeDataType::UByte2:
+        case gfx::AttributeDataType::UByte3:
+        case gfx::AttributeDataType::UByte4:
+            return GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE;
+        case gfx::AttributeDataType::Short:
+        case gfx::AttributeDataType::Short2:
+        case gfx::AttributeDataType::Short3:
+        case gfx::AttributeDataType::Short4:
+            return GL_SHORT;
+        case gfx::AttributeDataType::UShort:
+        case gfx::AttributeDataType::UShort2:
+        case gfx::AttributeDataType::UShort3:
+        case gfx::AttributeDataType::UShort4:
+            return GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT;
+        case gfx::AttributeDataType::Int:
+        case gfx::AttributeDataType::Int2:
+        case gfx::AttributeDataType::Int3:
+        case gfx::AttributeDataType::Int4:
+            return GL_INT;
+        case gfx::AttributeDataType::UInt:
+        case gfx::AttributeDataType::UInt2:
+        case gfx::AttributeDataType::UInt3:
+        case gfx::AttributeDataType::UInt4:
+            return GL_UNSIGNED_INT;
+        case gfx::AttributeDataType::Float:
+        case gfx::AttributeDataType::Float2:
+        case gfx::AttributeDataType::Float3:
+        case gfx::AttributeDataType::Float4:
+            return GL_FLOAT;
+        default:
+            return GL_FLOAT;
+    }
+}
+
+GLint components(const gfx::AttributeDataType type) {
+    switch (type) {
+        case gfx::AttributeDataType::Byte:
+        case gfx::AttributeDataType::UByte:
+        case gfx::AttributeDataType::Short:
+        case gfx::AttributeDataType::UShort:
+        case gfx::AttributeDataType::Int:
+        case gfx::AttributeDataType::UInt:
+        case gfx::AttributeDataType::Float:
+            return 1;
+        case gfx::AttributeDataType::Byte2:
+        case gfx::AttributeDataType::UByte2:
+        case gfx::AttributeDataType::Short2:
+        case gfx::AttributeDataType::UShort2:
+        case gfx::AttributeDataType::Int2:
+        case gfx::AttributeDataType::UInt2:
+        case gfx::AttributeDataType::Float2:
+            return 2;
+        case gfx::AttributeDataType::Byte3:
+        case gfx::AttributeDataType::UByte3:
+        case gfx::AttributeDataType::Short3:
+        case gfx::AttributeDataType::UShort3:
+        case gfx::AttributeDataType::Int3:
+        case gfx::AttributeDataType::UInt3:
+        case gfx::AttributeDataType::Float3:
+            return 3;
+        case gfx::AttributeDataType::Byte4:
+        case gfx::AttributeDataType::UByte4:
+        case gfx::AttributeDataType::Short4:
+        case gfx::AttributeDataType::UShort4:
+        case gfx::AttributeDataType::Int4:
+        case gfx::AttributeDataType::UInt4:
+        case gfx::AttributeDataType::Float4:
+            return 4;
+        default:
+            return 0;
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
 void VertexAttribute::Set(const optional<AttributeBinding>& binding, Context& context, AttributeLocation location) {
     if (binding) {
         context.vertexBuffer = binding->vertexBuffer;
         MBGL_CHECK_ERROR(glEnableVertexAttribArray(location));
         MBGL_CHECK_ERROR(glVertexAttribPointer(
             location,
-            static_cast<GLint>(binding->attributeSize),
-            static_cast<GLenum>(binding->attributeType),
+            components(binding->attribute.dataType),
+            vertexType(binding->attribute.dataType),
             static_cast<GLboolean>(false),
-            static_cast<GLsizei>(binding->vertexSize),
-            reinterpret_cast<GLvoid*>(binding->attributeOffset + (binding->vertexSize * binding->vertexOffset))));
+            static_cast<GLsizei>(binding->vertexStride),
+            reinterpret_cast<GLvoid*>(binding->attribute.offset + (binding->vertexStride * binding->vertexOffset))));
     } else {
         MBGL_CHECK_ERROR(glDisableVertexAttribArray(location));
     }
diff --git a/src/mbgl/gl/vertex_buffer.hpp b/src/mbgl/gl/vertex_buffer.hpp
index 0b62b86c12..b65e7f9a01 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/gl/vertex_buffer.hpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/gl/vertex_buffer.hpp
@@ -2,17 +2,12 @@
 
 #include <mbgl/gl/object.hpp>
 
-#include <vector>
-
 namespace mbgl {
 namespace gl {
 
 template <class V>
 class VertexBuffer {
 public:
-    using Vertex = V;
-    static constexpr std::size_t vertexSize = sizeof(Vertex);
-
     std::size_t vertexCount;
     UniqueBuffer buffer;
 };
diff --git a/src/mbgl/renderer/paint_property_binder.hpp b/src/mbgl/renderer/paint_property_binder.hpp
index 874fab5add..cbf60ea679 100644
--- a/src/mbgl/renderer/paint_property_binder.hpp
+++ b/src/mbgl/renderer/paint_property_binder.hpp
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ namespace mbgl {
    being zoomed.
 */
 template <class AttributeType>
-using ZoomInterpolatedAttributeType = gfx::AttributeType<typename AttributeType::ValueType, AttributeType::Dimensions * 2>;
+using ZoomInterpolatedAttributeType = gfx::AttributeType<typename AttributeType::ElementType, AttributeType::Dimensions * 2>;
 
 inline std::array<float, 1> attributeValue(float v) {
     return {{ v }};
@@ -174,8 +174,7 @@ template <class T, class A>
 class SourceFunctionPaintPropertyBinder : public PaintPropertyBinder<T, T, PossiblyEvaluatedPropertyValue<T>, A> {
 public:
     using BaseAttributeType = A;
-    using BaseAttributeValue = typename A::Value;
-    using BaseVertex = gfx::Vertex<BaseAttributeValue>;
+    using BaseVertex = gfx::Vertex<BaseAttributeType>;
 
     using AttributeType = ZoomInterpolatedAttributeType<A>;
 
@@ -201,7 +200,9 @@ public:
         if (currentValue.isConstant()) {
             return {};
         } else {
-            return std::tuple<optional<gl::AttributeBinding>> { gl::attributeBinding<AttributeType>(*vertexBuffer, 0, BaseAttributeType::Dimensions) };
+            return std::tuple<optional<gl::AttributeBinding>>{
+                gl::attributeBinding<0>(*vertexBuffer)
+            };
         }
     }
 
@@ -231,7 +232,7 @@ public:
 
     using AttributeType = ZoomInterpolatedAttributeType<A>;
     using AttributeValue = typename AttributeType::Value;
-    using Vertex = gfx::Vertex<AttributeValue>;
+    using Vertex = gfx::Vertex<AttributeType>;
 
     CompositeFunctionPaintPropertyBinder(style::PropertyExpression<T> expression_, float zoom, T defaultValue_)
         : expression(std::move(expression_)),
@@ -259,7 +260,9 @@ public:
         if (currentValue.isConstant()) {
             return {};
         } else {
-            return std::tuple<optional<gl::AttributeBinding>> { gl::attributeBinding<AttributeType>(*vertexBuffer, 0) };
+            return std::tuple<optional<gl::AttributeBinding>>{
+                gl::attributeBinding<0>(*vertexBuffer)
+            };
         }
     }
 
@@ -295,13 +298,10 @@ public:
     using AttributeType2 = ZoomInterpolatedAttributeType<A2>;
 
     using BaseAttributeType = A1;
-    using BaseAttributeValue = typename BaseAttributeType::Value;
-
     using BaseAttributeType2 = A2;
-    using BaseAttributeValue2 = typename BaseAttributeType2::Value;
 
-    using Vertex = gfx::Vertex<BaseAttributeValue>;
-    using Vertex2 = gfx::Vertex<BaseAttributeValue2>;
+    using Vertex = gfx::Vertex<BaseAttributeType>;
+    using Vertex2 = gfx::Vertex<BaseAttributeType2>;
 
     CompositeCrossFadedPaintPropertyBinder(style::PropertyExpression<T> expression_, float zoom, T defaultValue_)
         : expression(std::move(expression_)),
@@ -354,11 +354,10 @@ public:
         if (currentValue.isConstant()) {
             return {};
         } else {
-            return std::tuple<optional<gl::AttributeBinding>, optional<gl::AttributeBinding>> {
-                gl::attributeBinding<AttributeType>(*patternToVertexBuffer, 0, BaseAttributeType::Dimensions),
-                gl::attributeBinding<AttributeType2>(
-                    crossfade.fromScale == 2 ? *zoomInVertexBuffer : *zoomOutVertexBuffer,
-                    0, BaseAttributeType2::Dimensions) };
+            return std::tuple<optional<gl::AttributeBinding>, optional<gl::AttributeBinding>>{
+                gl::attributeBinding<0>(*patternToVertexBuffer),
+                gl::attributeBinding<0>(crossfade.fromScale == 2 ? *zoomInVertexBuffer : *zoomOutVertexBuffer)
+            };
         }
     }