[ios,macos] Selecting offscreen annotation pans map to fit annotation & callout view (#3249, #9790)

14 files changed, 508 insertions, 43 deletions

diff --git a/platform/ios/CHANGELOG.md b/platform/ios/CHANGELOG.md
index 4288517265..e281425905 100644
--- a/platform/ios/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/platform/ios/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@ Mapbox welcomes participation and contributions from everyone. Please read [CONT
 * Fixed an issue preventing `MGLAnnotationImage.image` from being updated. ([#10372](https://github.com/mapbox/mapbox-gl-native/pull/10372))
 * Improved performance of `MGLAnnotationView`-backed annotations that have `scalesWithViewingDistance` enabled. ([#10951](https://github.com/mapbox/mapbox-gl-native/pull/10951))
 * Fix an issue where a wrong annotation may selected if annotations were set close together. ([#11438](https://github.com/mapbox/mapbox-gl-native/pull/11438))
+* The `MGLMapView.selectedAnnotations` property (backed by `-[MGLMapView setSelectedAnnotations:]`) now selects annotations that are off-screen. ([#9790](https://github.com/mapbox/mapbox-gl-native/issues/9790))
+* The `animated` parameter to `-[MGLMapView selectAnnotation:animated:]` now controls whether the annotation and its callout are brought on-screen. If `animated` is `NO` then the annotation is selected if offscreen, but the map is not panned. Currently only point annotations are supported. Setting the `MGLMapView.selectedAnnotations` property now animates. ([#3249](https://github.com/mapbox/mapbox-gl-native/issues/3249))
 
 ### Map snapshots
 
diff --git a/platform/ios/app/MBXCustomCalloutView.m b/platform/ios/app/MBXCustomCalloutView.m
index 13564c5cbf..0626b0997a 100644
--- a/platform/ios/app/MBXCustomCalloutView.m
+++ b/platform/ios/app/MBXCustomCalloutView.m
@@ -37,11 +37,15 @@ static CGFloat const tipWidth = 10.0;
     return self;
 }
 
-
 #pragma mark - API
 
 - (void)presentCalloutFromRect:(CGRect)rect inView:(UIView *)view constrainedToView:(UIView *)constrainedView animated:(BOOL)animated
 {
+    [self presentCalloutFromRect:rect inView:view constrainedToRect:CGRectNull animated:animated];
+}
+
+- (void)presentCalloutFromRect:(CGRect)rect inView:(nonnull UIView *)view constrainedToRect:(__unused CGRect)constrainedRect animated:(BOOL)animated
+{
     if ([self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(calloutViewWillAppear:)])
     {
         [self.delegate performSelector:@selector(calloutViewWillAppear:) withObject:self];
@@ -108,5 +112,4 @@ static CGFloat const tipWidth = 10.0;
     CGPathRelease(tipPath);
 }
 
-
 @end
diff --git a/platform/ios/app/MBXViewController.m b/platform/ios/app/MBXViewController.m
index a472e3a221..5282469223 100644
--- a/platform/ios/app/MBXViewController.m
+++ b/platform/ios/app/MBXViewController.m
@@ -54,6 +54,9 @@ typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, MBXSettingsAnnotationsRows) {
     MBXSettingsAnnotationsQueryAnnotations,
     MBXSettingsAnnotationsCustomUserDot,
     MBXSettingsAnnotationsRemoveAnnotations,
+    MBXSettingsAnnotationSelectRandomOffscreenPointAnnotation,
+    MBXSettingsAnnotationCenterSelectedAnnotation,
+    MBXSettingsAnnotationAddVisibleAreaPolyline
 };
 
 typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, MBXSettingsRuntimeStylingRows) {
@@ -340,6 +343,9 @@ typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, MBXSettingsMiscellaneousRows) {
                 @"Query Annotations",
                 [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ Custom User Dot", (_customUserLocationAnnnotationEnabled ? @"Disable" : @"Enable")],
                 @"Remove Annotations",
+                @"Select an offscreen point annotation",
+                @"Center selected annotation",
+                @"Add visible area polyline"
             ]];
             break;
         case MBXSettingsRuntimeStyling:
@@ -468,6 +474,18 @@ typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, MBXSettingsMiscellaneousRows) {
                 case MBXSettingsAnnotationsRemoveAnnotations:
                     [self.mapView removeAnnotations:self.mapView.annotations];
                     break;
+                case MBXSettingsAnnotationSelectRandomOffscreenPointAnnotation:
+                    [self selectAnOffscreenPointAnnotation];
+                    break;
+
+                case MBXSettingsAnnotationCenterSelectedAnnotation:
+                    [self centerSelectedAnnotation];
+                    break;
+
+                case MBXSettingsAnnotationAddVisibleAreaPolyline:
+                    [self addVisibleAreaPolyline];
+                    break;
+
                 default:
                     NSAssert(NO, @"All annotations setting rows should be implemented");
                     break;
@@ -1551,6 +1569,73 @@ typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, MBXSettingsMiscellaneousRows) {
     [self presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil];
 }
 
+- (id<MGLAnnotation>)randomOffscreenPointAnnotation {
+
+    NSPredicate *pointAnnotationPredicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithBlock:^BOOL(id  _Nullable evaluatedObject, NSDictionary<NSString *,id> * _Nullable bindings) {
+        return [evaluatedObject isKindOfClass:[MGLPointAnnotation class]];
+    }];
+
+    NSArray *annotations = [self.mapView.annotations filteredArrayUsingPredicate:pointAnnotationPredicate];
+
+    if (annotations.count == 0) {
+        return nil;
+    }
+
+    NSArray *visibleAnnotations = [self.mapView.visibleAnnotations filteredArrayUsingPredicate:pointAnnotationPredicate];
+
+    if (visibleAnnotations.count == annotations.count) {
+        return nil;
+    }
+
+    NSMutableArray *invisibleAnnotations = [annotations mutableCopy];
+
+    if (visibleAnnotations.count > 0) {
+        [invisibleAnnotations removeObjectsInArray:visibleAnnotations];
+    }
+
+    // Now pick a random offscreen annotation.
+    uint32_t index = arc4random_uniform((uint32_t)invisibleAnnotations.count);
+    return invisibleAnnotations[index];
+}
+
+- (void)selectAnOffscreenPointAnnotation {
+    id<MGLAnnotation> annotation = [self randomOffscreenPointAnnotation];
+    if (annotation) {
+        [self.mapView selectAnnotation:annotation animated:YES];
+
+        NSAssert(self.mapView.selectedAnnotations.firstObject, @"The annotation was not selected");
+    }
+}
+
+- (void)centerSelectedAnnotation {
+    id<MGLAnnotation> annotation = self.mapView.selectedAnnotations.firstObject;
+
+    if (!annotation)
+        return;
+
+    CGPoint point = [self.mapView convertCoordinate:annotation.coordinate toPointToView:self.mapView];
+
+    // Animate, so that point becomes the the center
+    CLLocationCoordinate2D center = [self.mapView convertPoint:point toCoordinateFromView:self.mapView];
+    [self.mapView setCenterCoordinate:center animated:YES];
+}
+
+- (void)addVisibleAreaPolyline {
+    CGRect constrainedRect = UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(self.mapView.bounds, self.mapView.contentInset);
+
+    CLLocationCoordinate2D lineCoords[5];
+
+    lineCoords[0] = [self.mapView convertPoint: CGPointMake(CGRectGetMinX(constrainedRect), CGRectGetMinY(constrainedRect)) toCoordinateFromView:self.mapView];
+    lineCoords[1] = [self.mapView convertPoint: CGPointMake(CGRectGetMaxX(constrainedRect), CGRectGetMinY(constrainedRect)) toCoordinateFromView:self.mapView];
+    lineCoords[2] = [self.mapView convertPoint: CGPointMake(CGRectGetMaxX(constrainedRect), CGRectGetMaxY(constrainedRect)) toCoordinateFromView:self.mapView];
+    lineCoords[3] = [self.mapView convertPoint: CGPointMake(CGRectGetMinX(constrainedRect), CGRectGetMaxY(constrainedRect)) toCoordinateFromView:self.mapView];
+    lineCoords[4] = lineCoords[0];
+
+    MGLPolyline *line = [MGLPolyline polylineWithCoordinates:lineCoords
+                                                       count:sizeof(lineCoords)/sizeof(lineCoords[0])];
+    [self.mapView addAnnotation:line];
+}
+
 - (void)printTelemetryLogFile
 {
     NSString *fileContents = [NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:[self telemetryDebugLogFilePath] encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
@@ -1602,7 +1687,13 @@ typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, MBXSettingsMiscellaneousRows) {
                                  toCoordinateFromView:self.mapView];
         pin.title = title ?: @"Dropped Pin";
         pin.subtitle = [[[MGLCoordinateFormatter alloc] init] stringFromCoordinate:pin.coordinate];
-        // Calling `addAnnotation:` on mapView is not required since `selectAnnotation:animated` has the side effect of adding the annotation if required
+
+
+        // Calling `addAnnotation:` on mapView is required here (since `selectAnnotation:animated` has
+        // the side effect of adding the annotation if required, but returning an incorrect callout
+        // positioning rect)
+
+        [self.mapView addAnnotation:pin];
         [self.mapView selectAnnotation:pin animated:YES];
     }
 }
diff --git a/platform/ios/src/MGLCalloutView.h b/platform/ios/src/MGLCalloutView.h
index 0481a39680..7e7cf2d02e 100644
--- a/platform/ios/src/MGLCalloutView.h
+++ b/platform/ios/src/MGLCalloutView.h
@@ -41,6 +41,13 @@ NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
  */
 - (void)presentCalloutFromRect:(CGRect)rect inView:(UIView *)view constrainedToView:(UIView *)constrainedView animated:(BOOL)animated;
 
+
+/**
+ Presents a callout view by adding it to `view` and pointing at the given rect
+ of `view`’s bounds. Constrains the callout to the rect in the space of `view`.
+ */
+- (void)presentCalloutFromRect:(CGRect)rect inView:(UIView *)view constrainedToRect:(CGRect)constrainedRect animated:(BOOL)animated;
+
 /**
  Dismisses the callout view.
  */
@@ -49,6 +56,24 @@ NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
 @optional
 
 /**
+ If implemented, should provide margins to expand the rect the callout is presented from.
+
+ These are used to determine positioning. Currently only the top and bottom properties of the return
+ value are used. For example, `{ .top = -50.0, .left = -10.0, .bottom = 0.0, .right = -10.0 }` indicates
+ a 50 point margin above the presentation origin rect (and 10 point margins to the left and the right)
+ in which the callout is assumed to be displayed.
+
+ There are no assumed defaults for these margins, as they should be calculated from the callout that
+ is to be presented. For example, `SMCalloutView` generates the top margin from the callout height, but
+ the left and right margins from a minimum width that the callout should have.
+
+ @param rect Rect that the callout is presented from. This should be the same as the one passed in
+ `-[MGLCalloutView presentCalloutFromRect:inView:constrainedToRect:animated:]`
+ @return `UIEdgeInsets` representing the margins. Values should be negative.
+ */
+- (UIEdgeInsets)marginInsetsHintForPresentationFromRect:(CGRect)rect NS_SWIFT_NAME(marginInsetsHintForPresentation(from:));
+
+/**
  A Boolean value indicating whether the callout view should be anchored to
  the corresponding annotation. You can adjust the callout view’s precise location by
  overriding -[UIView setCenter:]. The callout view will not be anchored to the
diff --git a/platform/ios/src/MGLMapView.h b/platform/ios/src/MGLMapView.h
index 52d28d871c..2d566f26a0 100644
--- a/platform/ios/src/MGLMapView.h
+++ b/platform/ios/src/MGLMapView.h
@@ -1200,17 +1200,32 @@ MGL_EXPORT IB_DESIGNABLE
 
  Assigning a new array to this property selects only the first annotation in
  the array.
+
+ If the annotation is of type `MGLPointAnnotation` and is offscreen, the camera
+ will animate to bring the annotation and its callout just on screen. If you
+ need finer control, consider using `-selectAnnotation:animated:`.
+
+ @note In versions prior to `4.0.0` if the annotation was offscreen it was not
+ selected.
  */
 @property (nonatomic, copy) NS_ARRAY_OF(id <MGLAnnotation>) *selectedAnnotations;
 
 /**
- Selects an annotation and displays a callout view for it.
+ Selects an annotation and displays its callout view.
 
- If the given annotation is not visible within the current viewport, this
- method has no effect.
+ The `animated` parameter determines whether the map is panned to bring the
+ annotation on-screen, specifically:
+
+ | `animated` parameter | Effect |
+ |------------------|--------|
+ | `NO`             | The annotation is selected, and the callout is presented. However the map is not panned to bring the annotation or callout onscreen. The presentation of the callout is animated. |
+ | `YES`            | The annotation is selected, and the callout is presented. If the annotation is offscreen *and* is of type `MGLPointAnnotation`, the map is panned so that the annotation and its callout are brought just onscreen. The annotation is *not* centered within the viewport. |
 
  @param annotation The annotation object to select.
- @param animated If `YES`, the callout view is animated into position.
+ @param animated If `YES`, the annotation and callout view are animated on-screen.
+
+ @note In versions prior to `4.0.0` selecting an offscreen annotation did not
+ change the camera.
  */
 - (void)selectAnnotation:(id <MGLAnnotation>)annotation animated:(BOOL)animated;
 
diff --git a/platform/ios/src/MGLMapView.mm b/platform/ios/src/MGLMapView.mm
index 6b47dc05f7..3daea33367 100644
--- a/platform/ios/src/MGLMapView.mm
+++ b/platform/ios/src/MGLMapView.mm
@@ -144,6 +144,9 @@ const CGFloat MGLAnnotationImagePaddingForCallout = 1;
 
 const CGSize MGLAnnotationAccessibilityElementMinimumSize = CGSizeMake(10, 10);
 
+/// Padding to edge of view that an offscreen annotation must have when being brought onscreen (by being selected)
+const UIEdgeInsets MGLMapViewOffscreenAnnotationPadding = UIEdgeInsetsMake(-20.0f, -20.0f, -20.0f, -20.0f);
+
 /// An indication that the requested annotation was not found or is nonexistent.
 enum { MGLAnnotationTagNotFound = UINT32_MAX };
 
@@ -272,7 +275,7 @@ public:
     CADisplayLink *_displayLink;
     BOOL _needsDisplayRefresh;
 
-    NSUInteger _changeDelimiterSuppressionDepth;
+    NSInteger _changeDelimiterSuppressionDepth;
 
     /// Center coordinate of the pinch gesture on the previous iteration of the gesture.
     CLLocationCoordinate2D _previousPinchCenterCoordinate;
@@ -1625,7 +1628,7 @@ public:
     {
         CGPoint calloutPoint = [singleTap locationInView:self];
         CGRect positionRect = [self positioningRectForAnnotation:annotation defaultCalloutPoint:calloutPoint];
-        [self selectAnnotation:annotation animated:YES calloutPositioningRect:positionRect];
+        [self selectAnnotation:annotation moveOnscreen:YES animateSelection:YES calloutPositioningRect:positionRect];
     }
     else if (self.selectedAnnotation)
     {
@@ -4234,6 +4237,12 @@ public:
     });
 }
 
+
+- (BOOL)isBringingAnnotationOnscreenSupportedForAnnotation:(id<MGLAnnotation>)annotation animated:(BOOL)animated {
+    // Consider delegating
+    return animated && [annotation isKindOfClass:[MGLPointAnnotation class]];
+}
+
 - (id <MGLAnnotation>)selectedAnnotation
 {
     if (_userLocationAnnotationIsSelected)
@@ -4274,20 +4283,16 @@ public:
 
     if ([firstAnnotation isKindOfClass:[MGLMultiPoint class]]) return;
 
-    // Select the annotation if it’s visible.
-    if (MGLCoordinateInCoordinateBounds(firstAnnotation.coordinate, self.visibleCoordinateBounds))
-    {
-        [self selectAnnotation:firstAnnotation animated:NO];
-    }
+    [self selectAnnotation:firstAnnotation animated:YES];
 }
 
 - (void)selectAnnotation:(id <MGLAnnotation>)annotation animated:(BOOL)animated
 {
     CGRect positioningRect = [self positioningRectForAnnotation:annotation defaultCalloutPoint:CGPointZero];
-    [self selectAnnotation:annotation animated:animated calloutPositioningRect:positioningRect];
+    [self selectAnnotation:annotation moveOnscreen:animated animateSelection:YES calloutPositioningRect:positioningRect];
 }
 
-- (void)selectAnnotation:(id <MGLAnnotation>)annotation animated:(BOOL)animated calloutPositioningRect:(CGRect)calloutPositioningRect
+- (void)selectAnnotation:(id <MGLAnnotation>)annotation moveOnscreen:(BOOL)moveOnscreen animateSelection:(BOOL)animateSelection calloutPositioningRect:(CGRect)calloutPositioningRect
 {
     if ( ! annotation) return;
 
@@ -4311,22 +4316,34 @@ public:
             MGLAnnotationContext &annotationContext = _annotationContextsByAnnotationTag.at(annotationTag);
             annotationView = annotationContext.annotationView;
             if (annotationView && annotationView.enabled) {
-                    // Annotations represented by views use the view frame as the positioning rect.
-                    calloutPositioningRect = annotationView.frame;
-                    [annotationView.superview bringSubviewToFront:annotationView];
-                    [annotationView setSelected:YES animated:animated];
+                // Annotations represented by views use the view frame as the positioning rect.
+                calloutPositioningRect = annotationView.frame;
+                [annotationView.superview bringSubviewToFront:annotationView];
+
+                [annotationView setSelected:YES animated:animateSelection];
             }
         }
 
     self.selectedAnnotation = annotation;
 
+    // Determine if we're allowed to move this offscreen annotation on screen, even though we've asked it to
+    if (moveOnscreen) {
+        moveOnscreen = [self isBringingAnnotationOnscreenSupportedForAnnotation:annotation animated:animateSelection];
+    }
+
+    CGRect expandedPositioningRect = UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(calloutPositioningRect, MGLMapViewOffscreenAnnotationPadding);
+
+    // Used for callout positioning, and moving offscreen annotations onscreen.
+    CGRect constrainedRect = UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(self.bounds, self.contentInset);
+
+    UIView <MGLCalloutView> *calloutView = nil;
+
     if ([annotation respondsToSelector:@selector(title)] &&
         annotation.title &&
         [self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(mapView:annotationCanShowCallout:)] &&
         [self.delegate mapView:self annotationCanShowCallout:annotation])
     {
         // build the callout
-        UIView <MGLCalloutView> *calloutView;
         if ([self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(mapView:calloutViewForAnnotation:)])
         {
             id providedCalloutView = [self.delegate mapView:self calloutViewForAnnotation:annotation];
@@ -4384,13 +4401,51 @@ public:
         // set annotation delegate to handle taps on the callout view
         calloutView.delegate = self;
 
-        // present popup
-        [calloutView presentCalloutFromRect:calloutPositioningRect
-                                     inView:self.glView
-                          constrainedToView:self.glView
-                                   animated:animated];
+        // If the callout view provides inset (outset) information, we can use it to expand our positioning
+        // rect, which we then use to help move the annotation on-screen if want need to.
+        if (moveOnscreen && [calloutView respondsToSelector:@selector(marginInsetsHintForPresentationFromRect:)]) {
+            UIEdgeInsets margins = [calloutView marginInsetsHintForPresentationFromRect:calloutPositioningRect];
+            expandedPositioningRect = UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(expandedPositioningRect, margins);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (moveOnscreen)
+    {
+        moveOnscreen = NO;
+
+        // Need to consider the content insets.
+        CGRect bounds = UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(self.bounds, self.contentInset);
+
+        // Any one of these cases should trigger a move onscreen
+        if (CGRectGetMinX(calloutPositioningRect) < CGRectGetMinX(bounds))
+        {
+            constrainedRect.origin.x = expandedPositioningRect.origin.x;
+            moveOnscreen = YES;
+        }
+        else if (CGRectGetMaxX(calloutPositioningRect) > CGRectGetMaxX(bounds))
+        {
+            constrainedRect.origin.x = CGRectGetMaxX(expandedPositioningRect) - constrainedRect.size.width;
+            moveOnscreen = YES;
+        }
+
+        if (CGRectGetMinY(calloutPositioningRect) < CGRectGetMinY(bounds))
+        {
+            constrainedRect.origin.y = expandedPositioningRect.origin.y;
+            moveOnscreen = YES;
+        }
+        else if (CGRectGetMaxY(calloutPositioningRect) > CGRectGetMaxY(bounds))
+        {
+            constrainedRect.origin.y = CGRectGetMaxY(expandedPositioningRect) - constrainedRect.size.height;
+            moveOnscreen = YES;
+        }
     }
 
+    // Remember, calloutView can be nil here.
+    [calloutView presentCalloutFromRect:calloutPositioningRect
+                                 inView:self.glView
+                      constrainedToRect:constrainedRect
+                               animated:animateSelection];
+
     // notify delegate
     if ([self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(mapView:didSelectAnnotation:)])
     {
@@ -4401,6 +4456,13 @@ public:
     {
         [self.delegate mapView:self didSelectAnnotationView:annotationView];
     }
+
+    if (moveOnscreen)
+    {
+        CGPoint center = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(constrainedRect), CGRectGetMidY(constrainedRect));
+        CLLocationCoordinate2D centerCoord = [self convertPoint:center toCoordinateFromView:self];
+        [self setCenterCoordinate:centerCoord animated:animateSelection];
+    }
 }
 
 - (MGLCompactCalloutView *)calloutViewForAnnotation:(id <MGLAnnotation>)annotation
@@ -4591,6 +4653,7 @@ public:
                             animated:animated];
 }
 
+
 #pragma mark Annotation Image Delegate
 
 - (void)annotationImageNeedsRedisplay:(MGLAnnotationImage *)annotationImage
diff --git a/platform/ios/test/MGLAnnotationViewTests.m b/platform/ios/test/MGLAnnotationViewTests.m
index fc4f35a9e1..c8b140b274 100644
--- a/platform/ios/test/MGLAnnotationViewTests.m
+++ b/platform/ios/test/MGLAnnotationViewTests.m
@@ -51,12 +51,15 @@ static NSString * const MGLTestAnnotationReuseIdentifer = @"MGLTestAnnotationReu
 
 - (void)presentCalloutFromRect:(CGRect)rect inView:(UIView *)view constrainedToView:(UIView *)constrainedView animated:(BOOL)animated { }
 
+- (void)presentCalloutFromRect:(CGRect)rect inView:(nonnull UIView *)view constrainedToRect:(CGRect)constrainedRect animated:(BOOL)animated {}
+
 @end
 
 @interface MGLAnnotationViewTests : XCTestCase <MGLMapViewDelegate>
 @property (nonatomic) XCTestExpectation *expectation;
 @property (nonatomic) MGLMapView *mapView;
 @property (nonatomic, weak) MGLAnnotationView *annotationView;
+@property (nonatomic) NSInteger annotationSelectedCount;
 @end
 
 @implementation MGLAnnotationViewTests
@@ -98,6 +101,61 @@ static NSString * const MGLTestAnnotationReuseIdentifer = @"MGLTestAnnotationReu
     XCTAssertNotNil(customAnnotationView);
 }
 
+- (void)testSelectingOffscreenAnnotation
+{
+    // Partial test for https://github.com/mapbox/mapbox-gl-native/issues/9790
+
+    // This isn't quite the same as in updateAnnotationViews, but should be sufficient for this test.
+    MGLCoordinateBounds coordinateBounds = [_mapView convertRect:_mapView.bounds toCoordinateBoundsFromView:_mapView];
+
+    // -90 latitude is invalid. TBD.
+    BOOL anyOffscreen = NO;
+    NSInteger selectionCount = 0;
+
+    for (NSInteger latitude = -89; latitude <= 90; latitude += 10)
+    {
+        for (NSInteger longitude = -180; longitude <= 180; longitude += 10)
+        {
+            MGLTestAnnotation *annotation = [[MGLTestAnnotation alloc] init];
+
+            annotation.coordinate = CLLocationCoordinate2DMake(latitude, longitude);
+            [_mapView addAnnotation:annotation];
+
+            if (!(MGLCoordinateInCoordinateBounds(annotation.coordinate, coordinateBounds)))
+                anyOffscreen = YES;
+
+            XCTAssertNil(_mapView.selectedAnnotations.firstObject, @"There should be no selected annotation");
+
+            // First selection
+            [_mapView selectAnnotation:annotation animated:NO];
+            selectionCount++;
+
+            XCTAssert(_mapView.selectedAnnotations.count == 1, @"There should only be 1 selected annotation");
+            XCTAssertEqualObjects(_mapView.selectedAnnotations.firstObject, annotation, @"The annotation should be selected");
+
+            // Deselect
+            [_mapView deselectAnnotation:annotation animated:NO];
+            XCTAssert(_mapView.selectedAnnotations.count == 0, @"There should be no selected annotations");
+
+            // Second selection
+            _mapView.selectedAnnotations = @[annotation];
+            selectionCount++;
+
+            XCTAssert(_mapView.selectedAnnotations.count == 1, @"There should be 1 selected annotation");
+            XCTAssertEqualObjects(_mapView.selectedAnnotations.firstObject, annotation, @"The annotation should be selected");
+
+            // Deselect
+            [_mapView deselectAnnotation:annotation animated:NO];
+            XCTAssert(_mapView.selectedAnnotations.count == 0, @"There should be no selected annotations");
+        }
+    }
+
+    XCTAssert(anyOffscreen, @"At least one of these annotations should be offscreen");
+    XCTAssertEqual(selectionCount, self.annotationSelectedCount, @"-mapView:didSelectAnnotation: should be called for each selection");
+}
+
+#pragma mark - MGLMapViewDelegate -
+
 - (MGLAnnotationView *)mapView:(MGLMapView *)mapView viewForAnnotation:(id<MGLAnnotation>)annotation
 {
     MGLAnnotationView *annotationView = [mapView dequeueReusableAnnotationViewWithIdentifier:MGLTestAnnotationReuseIdentifer];
@@ -117,4 +175,9 @@ static NSString * const MGLTestAnnotationReuseIdentifer = @"MGLTestAnnotationReu
     [_expectation fulfill];
 }
 
+- (void)mapView:(MGLMapView *)mapView didSelectAnnotation:(id<MGLAnnotation>)annotation
+{
+    self.annotationSelectedCount++;
+}
+
 @end
diff --git a/platform/ios/vendor/SMCalloutView/SMCalloutView.h b/platform/ios/vendor/SMCalloutView/SMCalloutView.h
index 0b14913626..5bb73d4c84 100755
--- a/platform/ios/vendor/SMCalloutView/SMCalloutView.h
+++ b/platform/ios/vendor/SMCalloutView/SMCalloutView.h
@@ -114,6 +114,18 @@ extern NSTimeInterval const kMGLSMCalloutViewRepositionDelayForUIScrollView;
 - (void)presentCalloutFromRect:(CGRect)rect inView:(UIView *)view constrainedToView:(UIView *)constrainedView animated:(BOOL)animated;
 
 /**
+ @brief Presents a callout view by adding it to "inView" and pointing at the given rect of inView's bounds.
+
+ @discussion Constrains the callout to the rect (in the space of the given view).
+
+ @param rect @c CGRect to present the view from
+ @param view view to 'constrain' the @c constrainedView to
+ @param constrainedRect Rect to constrain the callout to
+ @param animated @c BOOL if presentation should be animated
+ */
+- (void)presentCalloutFromRect:(CGRect)rect inView:(UIView *)view constrainedToRect:(CGRect)constrainedRect animated:(BOOL)animated;
+
+/**
  @brief Present a callout layer in the `layer` and pointing at the given rect of the `layer` bounds
  
  @discussion Same as the view-based presentation, but inserts the callout into a CALayer hierarchy instead.
diff --git a/platform/ios/vendor/SMCalloutView/SMCalloutView.m b/platform/ios/vendor/SMCalloutView/SMCalloutView.m
index 9631ca0367..a0049a3e2d 100755
--- a/platform/ios/vendor/SMCalloutView/SMCalloutView.m
+++ b/platform/ios/vendor/SMCalloutView/SMCalloutView.m
@@ -247,6 +247,35 @@ NSTimeInterval const kMGLSMCalloutViewRepositionDelayForUIScrollView = 1.0/3.0;
     return CGSizeMake(nudgeLeft ? nudgeLeft : nudgeRight, nudgeTop ? nudgeTop : nudgeBottom);
 }
 
+- (UIEdgeInsets)marginInsetsHintForPresentationFromRect:(CGRect)rect {
+
+    // form our subviews based on our content set so far
+    [self rebuildSubviews];
+
+    // size the callout to fit the width constraint as best as possible
+    CGFloat height = self.calloutHeight;
+    CGSize size = [self sizeThatFits:CGSizeMake(0.0f, height)];
+
+    // Without re-jigging presentCalloutFromRect, let's just make a best-guess with what we have
+    // right now.
+    CGFloat horizontalMargin = fmaxf(0, ceilf((CALLOUT_MIN_WIDTH-rect.size.width)/2));
+
+    UIEdgeInsets insets = {
+        .top = 0.0f,
+        .right = -horizontalMargin,
+        .bottom = 0.0f,
+        .left = -horizontalMargin
+    };
+
+    if (self.permittedArrowDirection == MGLSMCalloutArrowDirectionUp)
+        insets.bottom -= size.height;
+    else
+        insets.top -= size.height;
+
+    return insets;
+}
+
+
 - (void)presentCalloutFromRect:(CGRect)rect inView:(UIView *)view constrainedToView:(UIView *)constrainedView animated:(BOOL)animated {
     [self presentCalloutFromRect:rect inLayer:view.layer ofView:view constrainedToLayer:constrainedView.layer animated:animated];
 }
@@ -255,8 +284,18 @@ NSTimeInterval const kMGLSMCalloutViewRepositionDelayForUIScrollView = 1.0/3.0;
     [self presentCalloutFromRect:rect inLayer:layer ofView:nil constrainedToLayer:constrainedLayer animated:animated];
 }
 
-// this private method handles both CALayer and UIView parents depending on what's passed.
 - (void)presentCalloutFromRect:(CGRect)rect inLayer:(CALayer *)layer ofView:(UIView *)view constrainedToLayer:(CALayer *)constrainedLayer animated:(BOOL)animated {
+    // figure out the constrained view's rect in our popup view's coordinate system
+    CGRect constrainedRect = [constrainedLayer convertRect:constrainedLayer.bounds toLayer:layer];
+    [self presentCalloutFromRect:rect inLayer:layer ofView:view constrainedToRect:constrainedRect animated:animated];
+}
+
+- (void)presentCalloutFromRect:(CGRect)rect inView:(UIView *)view constrainedToRect:(CGRect)constrainedRect animated:(BOOL)animated {
+    [self presentCalloutFromRect:rect inLayer:view.layer ofView:view constrainedToRect:constrainedRect animated:animated];
+}
+
+// this private method handles both CALayer and UIView parents depending on what's passed.
+- (void)presentCalloutFromRect:(CGRect)rect inLayer:(CALayer *)layer ofView:(UIView *)view constrainedToRect:(CGRect)constrainedRect animated:(BOOL)animated {
 
     // Sanity check: dismiss this callout immediately if it's displayed somewhere
     if (self.layer.superlayer) [self dismissCalloutAnimated:NO];
@@ -265,8 +304,6 @@ NSTimeInterval const kMGLSMCalloutViewRepositionDelayForUIScrollView = 1.0/3.0;
     [self.layer removeAnimationForKey:@"present"];
     [self.layer removeAnimationForKey:@"dismiss"];
 
-    // figure out the constrained view's rect in our popup view's coordinate system
-    CGRect constrainedRect = [constrainedLayer convertRect:constrainedLayer.bounds toLayer:layer];
 
     // apply our edge constraints
     constrainedRect = UIEdgeInsetsInsetRect(constrainedRect, self.constrainedInsets);
diff --git a/platform/macos/CHANGELOG.md b/platform/macos/CHANGELOG.md
index 6de2a4e87e..fd22589473 100644
--- a/platform/macos/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/platform/macos/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@
 
 ### Annotations
 * Fix an issue where a wrong annotation may selected if annotations were set close together. ([#11438](https://github.com/mapbox/mapbox-gl-native/pull/11438))
+* The `MGLMapView.selectedAnnotations` property (backed by `-[MGLMapView setSelectedAnnotations:]`) now selects annotations that are off-screen. ([#9790](https://github.com/mapbox/mapbox-gl-native/issues/9790))
+* The `animated` parameter to `-[MGLMapView selectAnnotation:animated:]` now controls whether the annotation and its callout are brought on-screen. If `animated` is `NO` then the annotation is selected if offscreen, but the map is not panned. Currently only point annotations are supported.([#3249](https://github.com/mapbox/mapbox-gl-native/issues/3249))
 
 ### Map snapshots
 
diff --git a/platform/macos/app/Base.lproj/MainMenu.xib b/platform/macos/app/Base.lproj/MainMenu.xib
index 4cf8d87653..8f0aeaf69c 100644
--- a/platform/macos/app/Base.lproj/MainMenu.xib
+++ b/platform/macos/app/Base.lproj/MainMenu.xib
@@ -545,7 +545,13 @@
                                     <action selector="drawAnimatedAnnotation:" target="-1" id="CYM-WB-s97"/>
                                 </connections>
                             </menuItem>
-                            <menuItem title="Show All Annnotations" keyEquivalent="A" id="yMj-uM-8SN">
+                            <menuItem title="Select an Offscreen Point Annotation" id="Xy2-Cc-RUB">
+                                <modifierMask key="keyEquivalentModifierMask"/>
+                                <connections>
+                                    <action selector="selectOffscreenPointAnnotation:" target="-1" id="Fhm-l3-G6h"/>
+                                </connections>
+                            </menuItem>
+                            <menuItem title="Show All Annotations" keyEquivalent="A" id="yMj-uM-8SN">
                                 <modifierMask key="keyEquivalentModifierMask" shift="YES" command="YES"/>
                                 <connections>
                                     <action selector="showAllAnnotations:" target="-1" id="ahr-OR-Em2"/>
@@ -664,7 +670,7 @@ CA
             <windowStyleMask key="styleMask" titled="YES" closable="YES" miniaturizable="YES"/>
             <windowPositionMask key="initialPositionMask" leftStrut="YES" rightStrut="YES" topStrut="YES" bottomStrut="YES"/>
             <rect key="contentRect" x="109" y="131" width="350" height="84"/>
-            <rect key="screenRect" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="1280" height="777"/>
+            <rect key="screenRect" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="1440" height="877"/>
             <view key="contentView" id="eA4-n3-qPe">
                 <rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="350" height="84"/>
                 <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask"/>
@@ -740,7 +746,7 @@ CA
             <windowStyleMask key="styleMask" titled="YES" closable="YES" miniaturizable="YES" resizable="YES" utility="YES"/>
             <windowPositionMask key="initialPositionMask" leftStrut="YES" rightStrut="YES" topStrut="YES" bottomStrut="YES"/>
             <rect key="contentRect" x="830" y="430" width="400" height="300"/>
-            <rect key="screenRect" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="1280" height="777"/>
+            <rect key="screenRect" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="1440" height="877"/>
             <view key="contentView" id="8ha-hw-zOD">
                 <rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="400" height="300"/>
                 <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask"/>
@@ -748,11 +754,11 @@ CA
                     <scrollView autohidesScrollers="YES" horizontalLineScroll="19" horizontalPageScroll="10" verticalLineScroll="19" verticalPageScroll="10" usesPredominantAxisScrolling="NO" translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints="NO" id="Q8b-0e-dLv">
                         <rect key="frame" x="-1" y="20" width="402" height="281"/>
                         <clipView key="contentView" id="J9U-Yx-o2S">
-                            <rect key="frame" x="1" y="0.0" width="400" height="280"/>
+                            <rect key="frame" x="1" y="0.0" width="400" height="265"/>
                             <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask"/>
                             <subviews>
                                 <tableView verticalHuggingPriority="750" allowsExpansionToolTips="YES" columnAutoresizingStyle="lastColumnOnly" autosaveColumns="NO" headerView="MAZ-Iq-hBi" id="Ato-Vu-HYT">
-                                    <rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="423" height="257"/>
+                                    <rect key="frame" x="0.0" y="0.0" width="423" height="242"/>
                                     <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask"/>
                                     <size key="intercellSpacing" width="3" height="2"/>
                                     <color key="backgroundColor" name="controlBackgroundColor" catalog="System" colorSpace="catalog"/>
@@ -891,7 +897,7 @@ CA
                             </subviews>
                         </clipView>
                         <scroller key="horizontalScroller" verticalHuggingPriority="750" horizontal="YES" id="QLr-6P-Ogs">
-                            <rect key="frame" x="1" y="264" width="400" height="16"/>
+                            <rect key="frame" x="1" y="265" width="400" height="15"/>
                             <autoresizingMask key="autoresizingMask"/>
                         </scroller>
                         <scroller key="verticalScroller" hidden="YES" verticalHuggingPriority="750" horizontal="NO" id="q0K-eE-mzL">
diff --git a/platform/macos/app/MapDocument.m b/platform/macos/app/MapDocument.m
index 03557caca2..23bc652229 100644
--- a/platform/macos/app/MapDocument.m
+++ b/platform/macos/app/MapDocument.m
@@ -641,6 +641,51 @@ NS_ARRAY_OF(id <MGLAnnotation>) *MBXFlattenedShapes(NS_ARRAY_OF(id <MGLAnnotatio
                                     repeats:YES];
 }
 
+
+- (id<MGLAnnotation>)randomOffscreenPointAnnotation {
+
+    NSPredicate *pointAnnotationPredicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithBlock:^BOOL(id  _Nullable evaluatedObject, NSDictionary<NSString *,id> * _Nullable bindings) {
+        return [evaluatedObject isKindOfClass:[MGLPointAnnotation class]];
+    }];
+
+    NSArray *annotations = [self.mapView.annotations filteredArrayUsingPredicate:pointAnnotationPredicate];
+
+    if (annotations.count == 0) {
+        return nil;
+    }
+
+    // NOTE: self.mapView.visibleAnnotations occasionally returns nil - see
+    // https://github.com/mapbox/mapbox-gl-native/issues/11296
+    NSArray *visibleAnnotations = [self.mapView.visibleAnnotations filteredArrayUsingPredicate:pointAnnotationPredicate];
+
+    NSLog(@"Number of visible point annotations = %ld", visibleAnnotations.count);
+
+    if (visibleAnnotations.count == annotations.count) {
+        return nil;
+    }
+
+    NSMutableArray *invisibleAnnotations = [annotations mutableCopy];
+
+    if (visibleAnnotations.count > 0) {
+        [invisibleAnnotations removeObjectsInArray:visibleAnnotations];
+    }
+
+    // Now pick a random offscreen annotation.
+    uint32_t index = arc4random_uniform((uint32_t)invisibleAnnotations.count);
+    return invisibleAnnotations[index];
+}
+
+- (IBAction)selectOffscreenPointAnnotation:(id)sender {
+    id<MGLAnnotation> annotation = [self randomOffscreenPointAnnotation];
+    if (annotation) {
+        [self.mapView selectAnnotation:annotation];
+
+        // Alternative method to select the annotation. These two should do the same thing.
+        //     self.mapView.selectedAnnotations = @[annotation];
+        NSAssert(self.mapView.selectedAnnotations.firstObject, @"The annotation was not selected");
+    }
+}
+
 - (void)updateAnimatedAnnotation:(NSTimer *)timer {
     DroppedPinAnnotation *annotation = timer.userInfo;
     double angle = timer.fireDate.timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate;
@@ -1111,6 +1156,9 @@ NS_ARRAY_OF(id <MGLAnnotation>) *MBXFlattenedShapes(NS_ARRAY_OF(id <MGLAnnotatio
     if (menuItem.action == @selector(insertGraticuleLayer:)) {
         return ![self.mapView.style sourceWithIdentifier:@"graticule"];
     }
+    if (menuItem.action == @selector(selectOffscreenPointAnnotation:)) {
+        return YES;
+    }
     if (menuItem.action == @selector(showAllAnnotations:) || menuItem.action == @selector(removeAllAnnotations:)) {
         return self.mapView.annotations.count > 0;
     }
diff --git a/platform/macos/src/MGLMapView.h b/platform/macos/src/MGLMapView.h
index 050145b80b..74224622d4 100644
--- a/platform/macos/src/MGLMapView.h
+++ b/platform/macos/src/MGLMapView.h
@@ -721,16 +721,27 @@ MGL_EXPORT IB_DESIGNABLE
 
  Assigning a new array to this property selects only the first annotation in the
  array.
+
+ If the annotation is of type `MGLPointAnnotation` and is offscreen, the map is
+ panned so that the annotation and its callout are brought just onscreen. The
+ annotation is *not* centered within the viewport.
+
+ @note In versions prior to `4.0.0` if the annotation was offscreen it was not
+ selected.
  */
 @property (nonatomic, copy) NS_ARRAY_OF(id <MGLAnnotation>) *selectedAnnotations;
 
 /**
  Selects an annotation and displays a callout popover for it.
 
- If the given annotation is not visible within the current viewport, this method
- has no effect.
+ If the annotation is of type `MGLPointAnnotation` and is offscreen, the map is
+ panned so that the annotation and its callout are brought just onscreen. The
+ annotation is *not* centered within the viewport.
 
  @param annotation The annotation object to select.
+
+ @note In versions prior to `4.0.0` selecting an offscreen annotation did not
+ change the camera.
  */
 - (void)selectAnnotation:(id <MGLAnnotation>)annotation;
 
diff --git a/platform/macos/src/MGLMapView.mm b/platform/macos/src/MGLMapView.mm
index 353b2bf2f1..9cab9a76da 100644
--- a/platform/macos/src/MGLMapView.mm
+++ b/platform/macos/src/MGLMapView.mm
@@ -97,6 +97,9 @@ const CGFloat MGLAnnotationImagePaddingForHitTest = 4;
 /// Distance from the callout’s anchor point to the annotation it points to.
 const CGFloat MGLAnnotationImagePaddingForCallout = 4;
 
+/// Padding to edge of view that an offscreen annotation must have when being brought onscreen (by being selected)
+const NSEdgeInsets MGLMapViewOffscreenAnnotationPadding = NSEdgeInsetsMake(-30.0f, -30.0f, -30.0f, -30.0f);
+
 /// Unique identifier representing a single annotation in mbgl.
 typedef uint32_t MGLAnnotationTag;
 
@@ -2205,10 +2208,12 @@ public:
         return;
     }
 
-    // Select the annotation if it’s visible.
-    if (MGLCoordinateInCoordinateBounds(firstAnnotation.coordinate, self.visibleCoordinateBounds)) {
-        [self selectAnnotation:firstAnnotation];
-    }
+    [self selectAnnotation:firstAnnotation];
+}
+
+- (BOOL)isBringingAnnotationOnscreenSupportedForAnnotation:(id<MGLAnnotation>)annotation animated:(BOOL)animated {
+    // Consider delegating
+    return animated && [annotation isKindOfClass:[MGLPointAnnotation class]];
 }
 
 - (void)selectAnnotation:(id <MGLAnnotation>)annotation
@@ -2218,6 +2223,11 @@ public:
 
 - (void)selectAnnotation:(id <MGLAnnotation>)annotation atPoint:(NSPoint)gesturePoint
 {
+    [self selectAnnotation:annotation atPoint:gesturePoint moveOnscreen:YES animateSelection:YES];
+}
+
+- (void)selectAnnotation:(id <MGLAnnotation>)annotation atPoint:(NSPoint)gesturePoint moveOnscreen:(BOOL)moveOnscreen animateSelection:(BOOL)animateSelection
+{
     id <MGLAnnotation> selectedAnnotation = self.selectedAnnotation;
     if (annotation == selectedAnnotation) {
         return;
@@ -2232,9 +2242,14 @@ public:
         [self addAnnotation:annotation];
     }
 
+    if (moveOnscreen) {
+        moveOnscreen = [self isBringingAnnotationOnscreenSupportedForAnnotation:annotation animated:animateSelection];
+    }
+
     // The annotation's anchor will bounce to the current click.
     NSRect positioningRect = [self positioningRectForCalloutForAnnotationWithTag:annotationTag];
-    if (NSIsEmptyRect(NSIntersectionRect(positioningRect, self.bounds))) {
+
+    if (!moveOnscreen && NSIsEmptyRect(NSIntersectionRect(positioningRect, self.bounds))) {
         positioningRect = CGRectMake(gesturePoint.x, gesturePoint.y, positioningRect.size.width, positioningRect.size.height);
     }
 
@@ -2254,11 +2269,65 @@ public:
         // alignment rect, or off the left edge in a right-to-left UI.
         callout.delegate = self;
         self.calloutForSelectedAnnotation = callout;
+
         NSRectEdge edge = (self.userInterfaceLayoutDirection == NSUserInterfaceLayoutDirectionRightToLeft
                            ? NSMinXEdge
                            : NSMaxXEdge);
+
+        // The following will do nothing if the positioning rect is not on-screen. See
+        // `-[MGLMapView updateAnnotationCallouts]` for presenting the callout when the selected
+        // annotation comes back on-screen.
         [callout showRelativeToRect:positioningRect ofView:self preferredEdge:edge];
     }
+
+    if (moveOnscreen)
+    {
+        moveOnscreen = NO;
+
+        NSRect (^edgeInsetsInsetRect)(NSRect, NSEdgeInsets) = ^(NSRect rect, NSEdgeInsets insets) {
+            return NSMakeRect(rect.origin.x + insets.left,
+                              rect.origin.y + insets.top,
+                              rect.size.width - insets.left - insets.right,
+                              rect.size.height - insets.top - insets.bottom);
+        };
+
+        // Add padding around the positioning rect (in essence an inset from the edge of the viewport
+        NSRect expandedPositioningRect = edgeInsetsInsetRect(positioningRect, MGLMapViewOffscreenAnnotationPadding);
+
+        // Used for callout positioning, and moving offscreen annotations onscreen.
+        CGRect constrainedRect = edgeInsetsInsetRect(self.bounds, self.contentInsets);
+        CGRect bounds          = constrainedRect;
+
+        // Any one of these cases should trigger a move onscreen
+        if (CGRectGetMinX(positioningRect) < CGRectGetMinX(bounds))
+        {
+            constrainedRect.origin.x = expandedPositioningRect.origin.x;
+            moveOnscreen = YES;
+        }
+        else if (CGRectGetMaxX(positioningRect) > CGRectGetMaxX(bounds))
+        {
+            constrainedRect.origin.x = CGRectGetMaxX(expandedPositioningRect) - constrainedRect.size.width;
+            moveOnscreen = YES;
+        }
+
+        if (CGRectGetMinY(positioningRect) < CGRectGetMinY(bounds))
+        {
+            constrainedRect.origin.y = expandedPositioningRect.origin.y;
+            moveOnscreen = YES;
+        }
+        else if (CGRectGetMaxY(positioningRect) > CGRectGetMaxY(bounds))
+        {
+            constrainedRect.origin.y = CGRectGetMaxY(expandedPositioningRect) - constrainedRect.size.height;
+            moveOnscreen = YES;
+        }
+
+        if (moveOnscreen)
+        {
+            CGPoint center = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(constrainedRect), CGRectGetMidY(constrainedRect));
+            CLLocationCoordinate2D centerCoord = [self convertPoint:center toCoordinateFromView:self];
+            [self setCenterCoordinate:centerCoord animated:animateSelection];
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 - (void)showAnnotations:(NS_ARRAY_OF(id <MGLAnnotation>) *)annotations animated:(BOOL)animated {
@@ -2393,7 +2462,25 @@ public:
 - (void)updateAnnotationCallouts {
     NSPopover *callout = self.calloutForSelectedAnnotation;
     if (callout) {
-        callout.positioningRect = [self positioningRectForCalloutForAnnotationWithTag:_selectedAnnotationTag];
+        NSRect rect = [self positioningRectForCalloutForAnnotationWithTag:_selectedAnnotationTag];
+
+        if (!NSIsEmptyRect(NSIntersectionRect(rect, self.bounds))) {
+
+            // It's possible that the current callout hasn't been presented (since the original
+            // positioningRect was offscreen). We can check that the callout has a valid window
+            // This results in the callout being presented just as the annotation comes on screen
+            // which matches MapKit, but (currently) not iOS.
+            if (!callout.contentViewController.view.window) {
+                NSRectEdge edge = (self.userInterfaceLayoutDirection == NSUserInterfaceLayoutDirectionRightToLeft
+                                   ? NSMinXEdge
+                                   : NSMaxXEdge);
+                // Re-present the callout
+                [callout showRelativeToRect:rect ofView:self preferredEdge:edge];
+            }
+            else {
+                callout.positioningRect = rect;
+            }
+        }
     }
 }