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path: root/src/opengl/qopenglengineshadermanager.cpp
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/****************************************************************************
**
** Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd.
** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/
**
** This file is part of the QtOpenGL module of the Qt Toolkit.
**
** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$
** Commercial License Usage
** Licensees holding valid commercial Qt licenses may use this file in
** accordance with the commercial license agreement provided with the
** Software or, alternatively, in accordance with the terms contained in
** a written agreement between you and The Qt Company. For licensing terms
** and conditions see https://www.qt.io/terms-conditions. For further
** information use the contact form at https://www.qt.io/contact-us.
**
** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Lesser
** General Public License version 3 as published by the Free Software
** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.LGPL3 included in the
** packaging of this file. Please review the following information to
** ensure the GNU Lesser General Public License version 3 requirements
** will be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-3.0.html.
**
** GNU General Public License Usage
** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU
** General Public License version 2.0 or (at your option) the GNU General
** Public license version 3 or any later version approved by the KDE Free
** Qt Foundation. The licenses are as published by the Free Software
** Foundation and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL2 and LICENSE.GPL3
** included in the packaging of this file. Please review the following
** information to ensure the GNU General Public License requirements will
** be met: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html and
** https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html.
**
** $QT_END_LICENSE$
**
****************************************************************************/

#include "qopenglengineshadermanager_p.h"
#include "qopenglengineshadersource_p.h"
#include "qopenglpaintengine_p.h"
#include <private/qopenglshadercache_p.h>

#include <QtGui/private/qopenglcontext_p.h>
#include <QtCore/qthreadstorage.h>

#include <algorithm>
#include <memory>

#if defined(QT_DEBUG)
#include <QMetaEnum>
#endif

// #define QT_GL_SHARED_SHADER_DEBUG

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE

class QOpenGLEngineSharedShadersResource : public QOpenGLSharedResource
{
public:
    QOpenGLEngineSharedShadersResource(QOpenGLContext *ctx)
        : QOpenGLSharedResource(ctx->shareGroup())
        , m_shaders(new QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders(ctx))
    {
    }

    ~QOpenGLEngineSharedShadersResource()
    {
        delete m_shaders;
    }

    void invalidateResource() override
    {
        delete m_shaders;
        m_shaders = nullptr;
    }

    void freeResource(QOpenGLContext *) override
    {
    }

    QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders *shaders() const { return m_shaders; }

private:
    QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders *m_shaders;
};

class QOpenGLShaderStorage
{
public:
    QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders *shadersForThread(QOpenGLContext *context) {
        QOpenGLMultiGroupSharedResource *&shaders = m_storage.localData();
        if (!shaders)
            shaders = new QOpenGLMultiGroupSharedResource;
        QOpenGLEngineSharedShadersResource *resource =
            shaders->value<QOpenGLEngineSharedShadersResource>(context);
        return resource ? resource->shaders() : nullptr;
    }

private:
    QThreadStorage<QOpenGLMultiGroupSharedResource *> m_storage;
};

Q_GLOBAL_STATIC(QOpenGLShaderStorage, qt_shader_storage);

QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders *QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::shadersForContext(QOpenGLContext *context)
{
    return qt_shader_storage()->shadersForThread(context);
}

const char* QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::qShaderSnippets[] = {
    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
    0,0,0,0,0
};

QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders(QOpenGLContext* context)
    : blitShaderProg(nullptr)
    , simpleShaderProg(nullptr)
{

/*
    Rather than having the shader source array statically initialised, it is initialised
    here instead. This is to allow new shader names to be inserted or existing names moved
    around without having to change the order of the glsl strings. It is hoped this will
    make future hard-to-find runtime bugs more obvious and generally give more solid code.
*/

    // Check if the user has requested an OpenGL 3.2 Core Profile or higher
    // and if so use GLSL 1.50 core shaders instead of legacy ones.
    const QSurfaceFormat &fmt = context->format();
    const bool isCoreProfile = fmt.profile() == QSurfaceFormat::CoreProfile && fmt.version() >= qMakePair(3,2);

    const char** code = qShaderSnippets; // shortcut

    if (isCoreProfile) {
        code[MainVertexShader] = qopenglslMainVertexShader_core;
        code[MainWithTexCoordsVertexShader] = qopenglslMainWithTexCoordsVertexShader_core;
        code[MainWithTexCoordsAndOpacityVertexShader] = qopenglslMainWithTexCoordsAndOpacityVertexShader_core;

        code[UntransformedPositionVertexShader] = qopenglslUntransformedPositionVertexShader_core;
        code[PositionOnlyVertexShader] = qopenglslPositionOnlyVertexShader_core;
        code[ComplexGeometryPositionOnlyVertexShader] = qopenglslComplexGeometryPositionOnlyVertexShader_core;
        code[PositionWithPatternBrushVertexShader] = qopenglslPositionWithPatternBrushVertexShader_core;
        code[PositionWithLinearGradientBrushVertexShader] = qopenglslPositionWithLinearGradientBrushVertexShader_core;
        code[PositionWithConicalGradientBrushVertexShader] = qopenglslPositionWithConicalGradientBrushVertexShader_core;
        code[PositionWithRadialGradientBrushVertexShader] = qopenglslPositionWithRadialGradientBrushVertexShader_core;
        code[PositionWithTextureBrushVertexShader] = qopenglslPositionWithTextureBrushVertexShader_core;
        code[AffinePositionWithPatternBrushVertexShader] = qopenglslAffinePositionWithPatternBrushVertexShader_core;
        code[AffinePositionWithLinearGradientBrushVertexShader] = qopenglslAffinePositionWithLinearGradientBrushVertexShader_core;
        code[AffinePositionWithConicalGradientBrushVertexShader] = qopenglslAffinePositionWithConicalGradientBrushVertexShader_core;
        code[AffinePositionWithRadialGradientBrushVertexShader] = qopenglslAffinePositionWithRadialGradientBrushVertexShader_core;
        code[AffinePositionWithTextureBrushVertexShader] = qopenglslAffinePositionWithTextureBrushVertexShader_core;

        code[MainFragmentShader_MO] = qopenglslMainFragmentShader_MO_core;
        code[MainFragmentShader_M] = qopenglslMainFragmentShader_M_core;
        code[MainFragmentShader_O] = qopenglslMainFragmentShader_O_core;
        code[MainFragmentShader] = qopenglslMainFragmentShader_core;
        code[MainFragmentShader_ImageArrays] = qopenglslMainFragmentShader_ImageArrays_core;

        code[ImageSrcFragmentShader] = qopenglslImageSrcFragmentShader_core;
        code[ImageSrcWithPatternFragmentShader] = qopenglslImageSrcWithPatternFragmentShader_core;
        code[NonPremultipliedImageSrcFragmentShader] = qopenglslNonPremultipliedImageSrcFragmentShader_core;
        code[GrayscaleImageSrcFragmentShader] = qopenglslGrayscaleImageSrcFragmentShader_core;
        code[AlphaImageSrcFragmentShader] = qopenglslAlphaImageSrcFragmentShader_core;
        code[CustomImageSrcFragmentShader] = qopenglslCustomSrcFragmentShader_core; // Calls "customShader", which must be appended
        code[SolidBrushSrcFragmentShader] = qopenglslSolidBrushSrcFragmentShader_core;

        code[TextureBrushSrcFragmentShader] = qopenglslTextureBrushSrcFragmentShader_core;
        code[TextureBrushSrcWithPatternFragmentShader] = qopenglslTextureBrushSrcWithPatternFragmentShader_core;
        code[PatternBrushSrcFragmentShader] = qopenglslPatternBrushSrcFragmentShader_core;
        code[LinearGradientBrushSrcFragmentShader] = qopenglslLinearGradientBrushSrcFragmentShader_core;
        code[RadialGradientBrushSrcFragmentShader] = qopenglslRadialGradientBrushSrcFragmentShader_core;
        code[ConicalGradientBrushSrcFragmentShader] = qopenglslConicalGradientBrushSrcFragmentShader_core;
        code[ShockingPinkSrcFragmentShader] = qopenglslShockingPinkSrcFragmentShader_core;

        code[NoMaskFragmentShader] = "";
        code[MaskFragmentShader] = qopenglslMaskFragmentShader_core;
        code[RgbMaskFragmentShaderPass1] = qopenglslRgbMaskFragmentShaderPass1_core;
        code[RgbMaskFragmentShaderPass2] = qopenglslRgbMaskFragmentShaderPass2_core;
        code[RgbMaskWithGammaFragmentShader] = ""; //###
    } else {
        code[MainVertexShader] = qopenglslMainVertexShader;
        code[MainWithTexCoordsVertexShader] = qopenglslMainWithTexCoordsVertexShader;
        code[MainWithTexCoordsAndOpacityVertexShader] = qopenglslMainWithTexCoordsAndOpacityVertexShader;

        code[UntransformedPositionVertexShader] = qopenglslUntransformedPositionVertexShader;
        code[PositionOnlyVertexShader] = qopenglslPositionOnlyVertexShader;
        code[ComplexGeometryPositionOnlyVertexShader] = qopenglslComplexGeometryPositionOnlyVertexShader;
        code[PositionWithPatternBrushVertexShader] = qopenglslPositionWithPatternBrushVertexShader;
        code[PositionWithLinearGradientBrushVertexShader] = qopenglslPositionWithLinearGradientBrushVertexShader;
        code[PositionWithConicalGradientBrushVertexShader] = qopenglslPositionWithConicalGradientBrushVertexShader;
        code[PositionWithRadialGradientBrushVertexShader] = qopenglslPositionWithRadialGradientBrushVertexShader;
        code[PositionWithTextureBrushVertexShader] = qopenglslPositionWithTextureBrushVertexShader;
        code[AffinePositionWithPatternBrushVertexShader] = qopenglslAffinePositionWithPatternBrushVertexShader;
        code[AffinePositionWithLinearGradientBrushVertexShader] = qopenglslAffinePositionWithLinearGradientBrushVertexShader;
        code[AffinePositionWithConicalGradientBrushVertexShader] = qopenglslAffinePositionWithConicalGradientBrushVertexShader;
        code[AffinePositionWithRadialGradientBrushVertexShader] = qopenglslAffinePositionWithRadialGradientBrushVertexShader;
        code[AffinePositionWithTextureBrushVertexShader] = qopenglslAffinePositionWithTextureBrushVertexShader;

        code[MainFragmentShader_MO] = qopenglslMainFragmentShader_MO;
        code[MainFragmentShader_M] = qopenglslMainFragmentShader_M;
        code[MainFragmentShader_O] = qopenglslMainFragmentShader_O;
        code[MainFragmentShader] = qopenglslMainFragmentShader;
        code[MainFragmentShader_ImageArrays] = qopenglslMainFragmentShader_ImageArrays;

        code[ImageSrcFragmentShader] = qopenglslImageSrcFragmentShader;
        code[ImageSrcWithPatternFragmentShader] = qopenglslImageSrcWithPatternFragmentShader;
        code[NonPremultipliedImageSrcFragmentShader] = qopenglslNonPremultipliedImageSrcFragmentShader;
        code[GrayscaleImageSrcFragmentShader] = qopenglslGrayscaleImageSrcFragmentShader;
        code[AlphaImageSrcFragmentShader] = qopenglslAlphaImageSrcFragmentShader;
        code[CustomImageSrcFragmentShader] = qopenglslCustomSrcFragmentShader; // Calls "customShader", which must be appended
        code[SolidBrushSrcFragmentShader] = qopenglslSolidBrushSrcFragmentShader;
        code[TextureBrushSrcFragmentShader] = qopenglslTextureBrushSrcFragmentShader;
        code[TextureBrushSrcWithPatternFragmentShader] = qopenglslTextureBrushSrcWithPatternFragmentShader;
        code[PatternBrushSrcFragmentShader] = qopenglslPatternBrushSrcFragmentShader;
        code[LinearGradientBrushSrcFragmentShader] = qopenglslLinearGradientBrushSrcFragmentShader;
        code[RadialGradientBrushSrcFragmentShader] = qopenglslRadialGradientBrushSrcFragmentShader;
        code[ConicalGradientBrushSrcFragmentShader] = qopenglslConicalGradientBrushSrcFragmentShader;
        code[ShockingPinkSrcFragmentShader] = qopenglslShockingPinkSrcFragmentShader;

        code[NoMaskFragmentShader] = "";
        code[MaskFragmentShader] = qopenglslMaskFragmentShader;
        code[RgbMaskFragmentShaderPass1] = qopenglslRgbMaskFragmentShaderPass1;
        code[RgbMaskFragmentShaderPass2] = qopenglslRgbMaskFragmentShaderPass2;
        code[RgbMaskWithGammaFragmentShader] = ""; //###
    }

    // The composition shaders are just layout qualifiers and the same
    // for all profiles that support them.
    code[NoCompositionModeFragmentShader] = "";
    code[MultiplyCompositionModeFragmentShader] = qopenglslMultiplyCompositionModeFragmentShader;
    code[ScreenCompositionModeFragmentShader] = qopenglslScreenCompositionModeFragmentShader;
    code[OverlayCompositionModeFragmentShader] = qopenglslOverlayCompositionModeFragmentShader;
    code[DarkenCompositionModeFragmentShader] = qopenglslDarkenCompositionModeFragmentShader;
    code[LightenCompositionModeFragmentShader] = qopenglslLightenCompositionModeFragmentShader;
    code[ColorDodgeCompositionModeFragmentShader] = qopenglslColorDodgeCompositionModeFragmentShader;
    code[ColorBurnCompositionModeFragmentShader] = qopenglslColorBurnCompositionModeFragmentShader;
    code[HardLightCompositionModeFragmentShader] = qopenglslHardLightCompositionModeFragmentShader;
    code[SoftLightCompositionModeFragmentShader] = qopenglslSoftLightCompositionModeFragmentShader;
    code[DifferenceCompositionModeFragmentShader] = qopenglslDifferenceCompositionModeFragmentShader;
    code[ExclusionCompositionModeFragmentShader] = qopenglslExclusionCompositionModeFragmentShader;

#if defined(QT_DEBUG)
    // Check that all the elements have been filled:
    for (int i = 0; i < TotalSnippetCount; ++i) {
        if (Q_UNLIKELY(!qShaderSnippets[i])) {
            qFatal("Shader snippet for %s (#%d) is missing!",
                   snippetNameStr(SnippetName(i)).constData(), i);
        }
    }
#endif

    QByteArray vertexSource;
    QByteArray fragSource;

    // Compile up the simple shader:
#ifdef Q_OS_WASM
    vertexSource.append(qShaderSnippets[PositionOnlyVertexShader]);
    vertexSource.append(qShaderSnippets[MainVertexShader]);
#else
    vertexSource.append(qShaderSnippets[MainVertexShader]);
    vertexSource.append(qShaderSnippets[PositionOnlyVertexShader]);
#endif
    fragSource.append(qShaderSnippets[MainFragmentShader]);
    fragSource.append(qShaderSnippets[ShockingPinkSrcFragmentShader]);

    simpleShaderProg = new QOpenGLShaderProgram;

    CachedShader simpleShaderCache(fragSource, vertexSource);

    bool inCache = simpleShaderCache.load(simpleShaderProg, context);

    if (!inCache) {
        if (!simpleShaderProg->addCacheableShaderFromSourceCode(QOpenGLShader::Vertex, vertexSource))
            qWarning("Vertex shader for simpleShaderProg (MainVertexShader & PositionOnlyVertexShader) failed to compile");
        if (!simpleShaderProg->addCacheableShaderFromSourceCode(QOpenGLShader::Fragment, fragSource))
            qWarning("Fragment shader for simpleShaderProg (MainFragmentShader & ShockingPinkSrcFragmentShader) failed to compile");

        simpleShaderProg->bindAttributeLocation("vertexCoordsArray", QT_VERTEX_COORDS_ATTR);
        simpleShaderProg->bindAttributeLocation("pmvMatrix1", QT_PMV_MATRIX_1_ATTR);
        simpleShaderProg->bindAttributeLocation("pmvMatrix2", QT_PMV_MATRIX_2_ATTR);
        simpleShaderProg->bindAttributeLocation("pmvMatrix3", QT_PMV_MATRIX_3_ATTR);
    }

    simpleShaderProg->link();

    if (Q_UNLIKELY(!simpleShaderProg->isLinked())) {
        qCritical("Errors linking simple shader: %s", qPrintable(simpleShaderProg->log()));
    } else {
        if (!inCache)
            simpleShaderCache.store(simpleShaderProg, context);
    }

    // Compile the blit shader:
    vertexSource.clear();
    vertexSource.append(qShaderSnippets[MainWithTexCoordsVertexShader]);
    vertexSource.append(qShaderSnippets[UntransformedPositionVertexShader]);

    fragSource.clear();
    fragSource.append(qShaderSnippets[MainFragmentShader]);
    fragSource.append(qShaderSnippets[ImageSrcFragmentShader]);

    blitShaderProg = new QOpenGLShaderProgram;

    CachedShader blitShaderCache(fragSource, vertexSource);

    inCache = blitShaderCache.load(blitShaderProg, context);

    if (!inCache) {
        if (!blitShaderProg->addCacheableShaderFromSourceCode(QOpenGLShader::Vertex, vertexSource))
            qWarning("Vertex shader for blitShaderProg (MainWithTexCoordsVertexShader & UntransformedPositionVertexShader) failed to compile");
        if (!blitShaderProg->addCacheableShaderFromSourceCode(QOpenGLShader::Fragment, fragSource))
            qWarning("Fragment shader for blitShaderProg (MainFragmentShader & ImageSrcFragmentShader) failed to compile");

        blitShaderProg->bindAttributeLocation("textureCoordArray", QT_TEXTURE_COORDS_ATTR);
        blitShaderProg->bindAttributeLocation("vertexCoordsArray", QT_VERTEX_COORDS_ATTR);
    }

    blitShaderProg->link();
    if (Q_UNLIKELY(!blitShaderProg->isLinked())) {
        qCritical("Errors linking blit shader: %s", qPrintable(blitShaderProg->log()));
    } else {
        if (!inCache)
            blitShaderCache.store(blitShaderProg, context);
    }

#ifdef QT_GL_SHARED_SHADER_DEBUG
    qDebug(" -> QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders() %p for thread %p.", this, QThread::currentThread());
#endif
}

QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::~QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders()
{
#ifdef QT_GL_SHARED_SHADER_DEBUG
    qDebug(" -> ~QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders() %p for thread %p.", this, QThread::currentThread());
#endif
    qDeleteAll(cachedPrograms);
    cachedPrograms.clear();

    if (blitShaderProg) {
        delete blitShaderProg;
        blitShaderProg = nullptr;
    }

    if (simpleShaderProg) {
        delete simpleShaderProg;
        simpleShaderProg = nullptr;
    }
}

#if defined (QT_DEBUG)
QByteArray QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::snippetNameStr(SnippetName name)
{
    QMetaEnum m = staticMetaObject.enumerator(staticMetaObject.indexOfEnumerator("SnippetName"));
    return QByteArray(m.valueToKey(name));
}
#endif

// The address returned here will only be valid until next time this function is called.
// The program is return bound.
QOpenGLEngineShaderProg *QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::findProgramInCache(const QOpenGLEngineShaderProg &prog)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < cachedPrograms.size(); ++i) {
        QOpenGLEngineShaderProg *cachedProg = cachedPrograms[i];
        if (*cachedProg == prog) {
            // Move the program to the top of the list as a poor-man's cache algo
            cachedPrograms.move(i, 0);
            cachedProg->program->bind();
            return cachedProg;
        }
    }

    std::unique_ptr<QOpenGLEngineShaderProg> newProg;

    do {
        QByteArray fragSource;
        // Insert the custom stage before the srcPixel shader to work around an ATI driver bug
        // where you cannot forward declare a function that takes a sampler as argument.
        if (prog.srcPixelFragShader == CustomImageSrcFragmentShader)
            fragSource.append(prog.customStageSource);
        fragSource.append(qShaderSnippets[prog.mainFragShader]);
        fragSource.append(qShaderSnippets[prog.srcPixelFragShader]);
        if (prog.compositionFragShader)
            fragSource.append(qShaderSnippets[prog.compositionFragShader]);
        if (prog.maskFragShader)
            fragSource.append(qShaderSnippets[prog.maskFragShader]);

        QByteArray vertexSource;
#ifdef Q_OS_WASM
        vertexSource.append(qShaderSnippets[prog.positionVertexShader]);
        vertexSource.append(qShaderSnippets[prog.mainVertexShader]);
#else
        vertexSource.append(qShaderSnippets[prog.mainVertexShader]);
        vertexSource.append(qShaderSnippets[prog.positionVertexShader]);
#endif
        auto shaderProgram = std::make_unique<QOpenGLShaderProgram>();

        CachedShader shaderCache(fragSource, vertexSource);
        bool inCache = shaderCache.load(shaderProgram.get(), QOpenGLContext::currentContext());

        if (!inCache) {
            if (!shaderProgram->addCacheableShaderFromSourceCode(QOpenGLShader::Vertex, vertexSource)) {
                QByteArray description;
#if defined(QT_DEBUG)
                description.append("Vertex shader: main=");
                description.append(snippetNameStr(prog.mainVertexShader));
                description.append(", position=");
                description.append(snippetNameStr(prog.positionVertexShader));
#endif
                qWarning("Warning: \"%s\" failed to compile!", description.constData());
                break;
            }
            if (!shaderProgram->addCacheableShaderFromSourceCode(QOpenGLShader::Fragment, fragSource)) {
                QByteArray description;
#if defined(QT_DEBUG)
                description.append("Fragment shader: main=");
                description.append(snippetNameStr(prog.mainFragShader));
                description.append(", srcPixel=");
                description.append(snippetNameStr(prog.srcPixelFragShader));
                if (prog.compositionFragShader) {
                    description.append(", composition=");
                    description.append(snippetNameStr(prog.compositionFragShader));
                }
                if (prog.maskFragShader) {
                    description.append(", mask=");
                    description.append(snippetNameStr(prog.maskFragShader));
                }
#endif
                qWarning("Warning: \"%s\" failed to compile!", description.constData());
                break;
            }

            // We have to bind the vertex attribute names before the program is linked:
            shaderProgram->bindAttributeLocation("vertexCoordsArray", QT_VERTEX_COORDS_ATTR);
            if (prog.useTextureCoords)
                shaderProgram->bindAttributeLocation("textureCoordArray", QT_TEXTURE_COORDS_ATTR);
            if (prog.useOpacityAttribute)
                shaderProgram->bindAttributeLocation("opacityArray", QT_OPACITY_ATTR);
            if (prog.usePmvMatrixAttribute) {
                shaderProgram->bindAttributeLocation("pmvMatrix1", QT_PMV_MATRIX_1_ATTR);
                shaderProgram->bindAttributeLocation("pmvMatrix2", QT_PMV_MATRIX_2_ATTR);
                shaderProgram->bindAttributeLocation("pmvMatrix3", QT_PMV_MATRIX_3_ATTR);
            }
        }

        newProg.reset(new QOpenGLEngineShaderProg(prog));
        newProg->program = shaderProgram.release();

        newProg->program->link();
        if (newProg->program->isLinked()) {
            if (!inCache)
                shaderCache.store(newProg->program, QOpenGLContext::currentContext());
        } else {
            QString error;
            error = QLatin1String("Shader program failed to link")
                    + QLatin1String("  Error Log:\n")
                    + QLatin1String("    ") + newProg->program->log();
            qWarning() << error;
            break;
        }

        newProg->program->bind();

        if (newProg->maskFragShader != QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::NoMaskFragmentShader) {
            GLuint location = newProg->program->uniformLocation("maskTexture");
            newProg->program->setUniformValue(location, QT_MASK_TEXTURE_UNIT);
        }

        if (cachedPrograms.count() > 30) {
            // The cache is full, so delete the last 5 programs in the list.
            // These programs will be least used, as a program us bumped to
            // the top of the list when it's used.
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
                delete cachedPrograms.last();
                cachedPrograms.removeLast();
            }
        }

        cachedPrograms.insert(0, newProg.get());
    } while (false);

    return newProg.release();
}

void QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::cleanupCustomStage(QOpenGLCustomShaderStage* stage)
{
    auto hasStageAsCustomShaderSouce = [stage](QOpenGLEngineShaderProg *cachedProg) -> bool {
        if (cachedProg->customStageSource == stage->source()) {
            delete cachedProg;
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    };
    cachedPrograms.removeIf(hasStageAsCustomShaderSouce);
}


QOpenGLEngineShaderManager::QOpenGLEngineShaderManager(QOpenGLContext* context)
    : ctx(context),
      shaderProgNeedsChanging(true),
      complexGeometry(false),
      srcPixelType(Qt::NoBrush),
      opacityMode(NoOpacity),
      maskType(NoMask),
      compositionMode(QPainter::CompositionMode_SourceOver),
      customSrcStage(nullptr),
      currentShaderProg(nullptr)
{
    sharedShaders = QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::shadersForContext(context);
}

QOpenGLEngineShaderManager::~QOpenGLEngineShaderManager()
{
    //###
    removeCustomStage();
}

GLuint QOpenGLEngineShaderManager::getUniformLocation(Uniform id)
{
    if (!currentShaderProg)
        return 0;

    QList<uint> &uniformLocations = currentShaderProg->uniformLocations;
    if (uniformLocations.isEmpty())
        uniformLocations.fill(GLuint(-1), NumUniforms);

    const char uniformNames[][26] = {
        "imageTexture",
        "patternColor",
        "globalOpacity",
        "depth",
        "maskTexture",
        "fragmentColor",
        "linearData",
        "angle",
        "halfViewportSize",
        "fmp",
        "fmp2_m_radius2",
        "inverse_2_fmp2_m_radius2",
        "sqrfr",
        "bradius",
        "invertedTextureSize",
        "brushTransform",
        "brushTexture",
        "matrix"
    };

    if (uniformLocations.at(id) == GLuint(-1))
        uniformLocations[id] = currentShaderProg->program->uniformLocation(uniformNames[id]);

    return uniformLocations.at(id);
}


void QOpenGLEngineShaderManager::optimiseForBrushTransform(QTransform::TransformationType transformType)
{
    Q_UNUSED(transformType); // Currently ignored
}

void QOpenGLEngineShaderManager::setDirty()
{
    shaderProgNeedsChanging = true;
}

void QOpenGLEngineShaderManager::setSrcPixelType(Qt::BrushStyle style)
{
    Q_ASSERT(style != Qt::NoBrush);
    if (srcPixelType == PixelSrcType(style))
        return;

    srcPixelType = style;
    shaderProgNeedsChanging = true; //###
}

void QOpenGLEngineShaderManager::setSrcPixelType(PixelSrcType type)
{
    if (srcPixelType == type)
        return;

    srcPixelType = type;
    shaderProgNeedsChanging = true; //###
}

void QOpenGLEngineShaderManager::setOpacityMode(OpacityMode mode)
{
    if (opacityMode == mode)
        return;

    opacityMode = mode;
    shaderProgNeedsChanging = true; //###
}

void QOpenGLEngineShaderManager::setMaskType(MaskType type)
{
    if (maskType == type)
        return;

    maskType = type;
    shaderProgNeedsChanging = true; //###
}

void QOpenGLEngineShaderManager::setCompositionMode(QPainter::CompositionMode mode)
{
    if (compositionMode == mode)
        return;

    bool wasAdvanced = compositionMode > QPainter::CompositionMode_Plus;
    bool isAdvanced = mode > QPainter::CompositionMode_Plus;

    compositionMode = mode;
    shaderProgNeedsChanging = shaderProgNeedsChanging || wasAdvanced || isAdvanced;
}

void QOpenGLEngineShaderManager::setCustomStage(QOpenGLCustomShaderStage* stage)
{
    if (customSrcStage)
        removeCustomStage();
    customSrcStage = stage;
    shaderProgNeedsChanging = true;
}

void QOpenGLEngineShaderManager::removeCustomStage()
{
    if (customSrcStage)
        customSrcStage->setInactive();
    customSrcStage = nullptr;
    shaderProgNeedsChanging = true;
}

QOpenGLShaderProgram* QOpenGLEngineShaderManager::currentProgram()
{
    if (currentShaderProg)
        return currentShaderProg->program;
    else
        return sharedShaders->simpleProgram();
}

void QOpenGLEngineShaderManager::useSimpleProgram()
{
    sharedShaders->simpleProgram()->bind();
    QOpenGLContextPrivate* ctx_d = ctx->d_func();
    Q_UNUSED(ctx_d);

    QOpenGL2PaintEngineEx *active_engine = static_cast<QOpenGL2PaintEngineEx *>(ctx_d->active_engine);

    active_engine->d_func()->setVertexAttribArrayEnabled(QT_VERTEX_COORDS_ATTR, true);
    active_engine->d_func()->setVertexAttribArrayEnabled(QT_TEXTURE_COORDS_ATTR, false);
    active_engine->d_func()->setVertexAttribArrayEnabled(QT_OPACITY_ATTR, false);

    shaderProgNeedsChanging = true;
}

void QOpenGLEngineShaderManager::useBlitProgram()
{
    sharedShaders->blitProgram()->bind();
    QOpenGLContextPrivate* ctx_d = ctx->d_func();
    QOpenGL2PaintEngineEx *active_engine = static_cast<QOpenGL2PaintEngineEx *>(ctx_d->active_engine);
    active_engine->d_func()->setVertexAttribArrayEnabled(QT_VERTEX_COORDS_ATTR, true);
    active_engine->d_func()->setVertexAttribArrayEnabled(QT_TEXTURE_COORDS_ATTR, true);
    active_engine->d_func()->setVertexAttribArrayEnabled(QT_OPACITY_ATTR, false);
    shaderProgNeedsChanging = true;
}

QOpenGLShaderProgram* QOpenGLEngineShaderManager::simpleProgram()
{
    return sharedShaders->simpleProgram();
}

QOpenGLShaderProgram* QOpenGLEngineShaderManager::blitProgram()
{
    return sharedShaders->blitProgram();
}



// Select & use the correct shader program using the current state.
// Returns \c true if program needed changing.
bool QOpenGLEngineShaderManager::useCorrectShaderProg()
{
    if (!shaderProgNeedsChanging)
        return false;

    bool useCustomSrc = customSrcStage != nullptr;
    if (useCustomSrc && srcPixelType != QOpenGLEngineShaderManager::ImageSrc && srcPixelType != Qt::TexturePattern) {
        useCustomSrc = false;
        qWarning("QOpenGLEngineShaderManager - Ignoring custom shader stage for non image src");
    }

    QOpenGLEngineShaderProg requiredProgram;

    bool texCoords = false;

    // Choose vertex shader shader position function (which typically also sets
    // varyings) and the source pixel (srcPixel) fragment shader function:
    requiredProgram.positionVertexShader = QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::InvalidSnippetName;
    requiredProgram.srcPixelFragShader = QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::InvalidSnippetName;
    bool isAffine = brushTransform.isAffine();
    if ( (srcPixelType >= Qt::Dense1Pattern) && (srcPixelType <= Qt::DiagCrossPattern) ) {
        if (isAffine)
            requiredProgram.positionVertexShader = QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::AffinePositionWithPatternBrushVertexShader;
        else
            requiredProgram.positionVertexShader = QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::PositionWithPatternBrushVertexShader;

        requiredProgram.srcPixelFragShader = QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::PatternBrushSrcFragmentShader;
    }
    else switch (srcPixelType) {
        default:
        case Qt::NoBrush:
            qFatal("QOpenGLEngineShaderManager::useCorrectShaderProg() - Qt::NoBrush style is set");
            break;
        case QOpenGLEngineShaderManager::ImageSrc:
            requiredProgram.srcPixelFragShader = QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::ImageSrcFragmentShader;
            requiredProgram.positionVertexShader = QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::PositionOnlyVertexShader;
            texCoords = true;
            break;
        case QOpenGLEngineShaderManager::NonPremultipliedImageSrc:
            requiredProgram.srcPixelFragShader = QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::NonPremultipliedImageSrcFragmentShader;
            requiredProgram.positionVertexShader = QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::PositionOnlyVertexShader;
            texCoords = true;
            break;
        case QOpenGLEngineShaderManager::GrayscaleImageSrc:
            requiredProgram.srcPixelFragShader = QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::GrayscaleImageSrcFragmentShader;
            requiredProgram.positionVertexShader = QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::PositionOnlyVertexShader;
            texCoords = true;
            break;
        case QOpenGLEngineShaderManager::AlphaImageSrc:
            requiredProgram.srcPixelFragShader = QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::AlphaImageSrcFragmentShader;
            requiredProgram.positionVertexShader = QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::PositionOnlyVertexShader;
            texCoords = true;
            break;
        case QOpenGLEngineShaderManager::PatternSrc:
            requiredProgram.srcPixelFragShader = QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::ImageSrcWithPatternFragmentShader;
            requiredProgram.positionVertexShader = QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::PositionOnlyVertexShader;
            texCoords = true;
            break;
        case QOpenGLEngineShaderManager::TextureSrcWithPattern:
            requiredProgram.srcPixelFragShader = QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::TextureBrushSrcWithPatternFragmentShader;
            requiredProgram.positionVertexShader = isAffine ? QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::AffinePositionWithTextureBrushVertexShader
                                                : QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::PositionWithTextureBrushVertexShader;
            break;
        case Qt::SolidPattern:
            requiredProgram.srcPixelFragShader = QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::SolidBrushSrcFragmentShader;
            requiredProgram.positionVertexShader = QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::PositionOnlyVertexShader;
            break;
        case Qt::LinearGradientPattern:
            requiredProgram.srcPixelFragShader = QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::LinearGradientBrushSrcFragmentShader;
            requiredProgram.positionVertexShader = isAffine ? QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::AffinePositionWithLinearGradientBrushVertexShader
                                                : QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::PositionWithLinearGradientBrushVertexShader;
            break;
        case Qt::ConicalGradientPattern:
            requiredProgram.srcPixelFragShader = QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::ConicalGradientBrushSrcFragmentShader;
            requiredProgram.positionVertexShader = isAffine ? QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::AffinePositionWithConicalGradientBrushVertexShader
                                                : QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::PositionWithConicalGradientBrushVertexShader;
            break;
        case Qt::RadialGradientPattern:
            requiredProgram.srcPixelFragShader = QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::RadialGradientBrushSrcFragmentShader;
            requiredProgram.positionVertexShader = isAffine ? QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::AffinePositionWithRadialGradientBrushVertexShader
                                                : QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::PositionWithRadialGradientBrushVertexShader;
            break;
        case Qt::TexturePattern:
            requiredProgram.srcPixelFragShader = QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::TextureBrushSrcFragmentShader;
            requiredProgram.positionVertexShader = isAffine ? QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::AffinePositionWithTextureBrushVertexShader
                                                : QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::PositionWithTextureBrushVertexShader;
            break;
    };

    if (useCustomSrc) {
        requiredProgram.srcPixelFragShader = QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::CustomImageSrcFragmentShader;
        requiredProgram.customStageSource = customSrcStage->source();
    }

    const bool hasCompose = compositionMode > QPainter::CompositionMode_Plus;
    const bool hasMask = maskType != QOpenGLEngineShaderManager::NoMask;

    // Choose fragment shader main function:
    if (opacityMode == AttributeOpacity) {
        Q_ASSERT(!hasCompose && !hasMask);
        requiredProgram.mainFragShader = QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::MainFragmentShader_ImageArrays;
    } else {
        bool useGlobalOpacity = (opacityMode == UniformOpacity);
        if (hasMask && useGlobalOpacity)
            requiredProgram.mainFragShader = QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::MainFragmentShader_MO;
        if (hasMask && !useGlobalOpacity)
            requiredProgram.mainFragShader = QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::MainFragmentShader_M;
        if (!hasMask && useGlobalOpacity)
            requiredProgram.mainFragShader = QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::MainFragmentShader_O;
        if (!hasMask && !useGlobalOpacity)
            requiredProgram.mainFragShader = QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::MainFragmentShader;
    }

    if (hasMask) {
        if (maskType == PixelMask) {
            requiredProgram.maskFragShader = QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::MaskFragmentShader;
            texCoords = true;
        } else if (maskType == SubPixelMaskPass1) {
            requiredProgram.maskFragShader = QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::RgbMaskFragmentShaderPass1;
            texCoords = true;
        } else if (maskType == SubPixelMaskPass2) {
            requiredProgram.maskFragShader = QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::RgbMaskFragmentShaderPass2;
            texCoords = true;
        } else if (maskType == SubPixelWithGammaMask) {
            requiredProgram.maskFragShader = QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::RgbMaskWithGammaFragmentShader;
            texCoords = true;
        } else {
            qCritical("QOpenGLEngineShaderManager::useCorrectShaderProg() - Unknown mask type");
        }
    } else {
        requiredProgram.maskFragShader = QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::NoMaskFragmentShader;
    }

    if (hasCompose) {
        switch (compositionMode) {
            case QPainter::CompositionMode_Multiply:
                requiredProgram.compositionFragShader = QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::MultiplyCompositionModeFragmentShader;
                break;
            case QPainter::CompositionMode_Screen:
                requiredProgram.compositionFragShader = QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::ScreenCompositionModeFragmentShader;
                break;
            case QPainter::CompositionMode_Overlay:
                requiredProgram.compositionFragShader = QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::OverlayCompositionModeFragmentShader;
                break;
            case QPainter::CompositionMode_Darken:
                requiredProgram.compositionFragShader = QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::DarkenCompositionModeFragmentShader;
                break;
            case QPainter::CompositionMode_Lighten:
                requiredProgram.compositionFragShader = QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::LightenCompositionModeFragmentShader;
                break;
            case QPainter::CompositionMode_ColorDodge:
                requiredProgram.compositionFragShader = QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::ColorDodgeCompositionModeFragmentShader;
                break;
            case QPainter::CompositionMode_ColorBurn:
                requiredProgram.compositionFragShader = QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::ColorBurnCompositionModeFragmentShader;
                break;
            case QPainter::CompositionMode_HardLight:
                requiredProgram.compositionFragShader = QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::HardLightCompositionModeFragmentShader;
                break;
            case QPainter::CompositionMode_SoftLight:
                requiredProgram.compositionFragShader = QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::SoftLightCompositionModeFragmentShader;
                break;
            case QPainter::CompositionMode_Difference:
                requiredProgram.compositionFragShader = QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::DifferenceCompositionModeFragmentShader;
                break;
            case QPainter::CompositionMode_Exclusion:
                requiredProgram.compositionFragShader = QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::ExclusionCompositionModeFragmentShader;
                break;
            default:
                qWarning("QOpenGLEngineShaderManager::useCorrectShaderProg() - Unsupported composition mode");
        }
    } else {
        requiredProgram.compositionFragShader = QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::NoCompositionModeFragmentShader;
    }

    // Choose vertex shader main function
    if (opacityMode == AttributeOpacity) {
        Q_ASSERT(texCoords);
        requiredProgram.mainVertexShader = QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::MainWithTexCoordsAndOpacityVertexShader;
    } else if (texCoords) {
        requiredProgram.mainVertexShader = QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::MainWithTexCoordsVertexShader;
    } else {
        requiredProgram.mainVertexShader = QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::MainVertexShader;
    }
    requiredProgram.useTextureCoords = texCoords;
    requiredProgram.useOpacityAttribute = (opacityMode == AttributeOpacity);
    if (complexGeometry && srcPixelType == Qt::SolidPattern) {
        requiredProgram.positionVertexShader = QOpenGLEngineSharedShaders::ComplexGeometryPositionOnlyVertexShader;
        requiredProgram.usePmvMatrixAttribute = false;
    } else {
        requiredProgram.usePmvMatrixAttribute = true;

        // Force complexGeometry off, since we currently don't support that mode for
        // non-solid brushes
        complexGeometry = false;
    }

    // At this point, requiredProgram is fully populated so try to find the program in the cache
    currentShaderProg = sharedShaders->findProgramInCache(requiredProgram);

    if (currentShaderProg && useCustomSrc) {
        customSrcStage->setUniforms(currentShaderProg->program);
    }

    // Make sure all the vertex attribute arrays the program uses are enabled (and the ones it
    // doesn't use are disabled)
    QOpenGLContextPrivate* ctx_d = ctx->d_func();
    QOpenGL2PaintEngineEx *active_engine = static_cast<QOpenGL2PaintEngineEx *>(ctx_d->active_engine);
    active_engine->d_func()->setVertexAttribArrayEnabled(QT_VERTEX_COORDS_ATTR, true);
    active_engine->d_func()->setVertexAttribArrayEnabled(QT_TEXTURE_COORDS_ATTR, currentShaderProg && currentShaderProg->useTextureCoords);
    active_engine->d_func()->setVertexAttribArrayEnabled(QT_OPACITY_ATTR, currentShaderProg && currentShaderProg->useOpacityAttribute);

    shaderProgNeedsChanging = false;
    return true;
}

QT_END_NAMESPACE