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authorCasper van Donderen <casper.vandonderen@nokia.com>2011-11-22 16:34:03 +0100
committerCasper van Donderen <casper.vandonderen@nokia.com>2011-11-22 16:34:03 +0100
commit7871aeef4ab8fdabc3e2d8f170e64ee5c8041512 (patch)
treeb76777c91785e310e63cef8f293b89f94f396c49 /doc
parent2f4d684267f23992e656d183bde6f8c6773e5a6d (diff)
downloadqt4-tools-7871aeef4ab8fdabc3e2d8f170e64ee5c8041512.tar.gz
Add Symbian platform notes.
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+/****************************************************************************
+**
+** Copyright (C) 2011 Nokia Corporation and/or its subsidiary(-ies).
+** All rights reserved.
+** Contact: Nokia Corporation (qt-info@nokia.com)
+**
+** This file is part of the documentation of the Qt Toolkit.
+**
+** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:FDL$
+** GNU Free Documentation License
+** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU Free
+** Documentation License version 1.3 as published by the Free Software
+** Foundation and appearing in the file included in the packaging of
+** this file.
+**
+** Other Usage
+** Alternatively, this file may be used in accordance with the terms
+** and conditions contained in a signed written agreement between you
+** and Nokia.
+**
+**
+**
+**
+** $QT_END_LICENSE$
+**
+****************************************************************************/
+
+/*!
+ \group platform-specific
+ \title Platform-Specific Documentation
+ \brief Documents describing platform-specific features of Qt.
+
+ These documents describe platform-specific features provided by Qt, and
+ discuss issues related to particular platforms and environments.
+
+ \generatelist{related}
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \page platform-notes.html
+ \ingroup platform-specific
+ \title Platform and Compiler Notes
+ \brief Information about the platforms on which Qt can be used.
+
+ This page contains information about the platforms Qt is currently known
+ to run on, with links to platform-specific notes, including any known bugs
+ or incompatibilities.
+
+ Information about the combinations of platforms and compilers
+ supported by Qt can be found on the \l{Supported Platforms} page.
+
+ \list
+ \o \l{Platform and Compiler Notes - Symbian}
+ \tableofcontents{1 Platform and Compiler Notes - Symbian}
+ \endlist
+
+*/
+
+/*!
+ \page platform-notes-symbian.html
+ \title Platform and Compiler Notes - Symbian
+ \contentspage Platform and Compiler Notes
+ \ingroup platform-specific
+ \brief Information about the state of support for the Symbian platform.
+
+ This page describes implementation details regarding the Qt for Symbian port. To get
+ started with application development for Symbian devices, read the \l
+ {http://doc.qt.nokia.com/qtcreator/creator-developing-symbian.html}
+ {Connecting Symbian Devices} document.
+
+ \section1 Source Compatibility
+
+ Qt for Symbian provides the same level of source compatibility guarantee as
+ given for other platforms. That is, a program which compiles against a given
+ version of Qt for Symbian will also compile against all future versions of the
+ same major release.
+
+ \section1 Binary Compatibility
+
+ As with every supported platform, Qt strives to maintain application
+ behavior and binary compatibility throughout the lifetime of the Qt 4.x
+ major version and on the \l {Supported Devices}{Symbian devices that support Qt}.
+ Symbian support in Qt SDK and Ovi Store were introduced with Qt 4.6. Each Qt
+ release contains bug fixes that might change the API behavior and thereby
+ affect application compatibility.
+
+ In addition, Symbian devices have different input methods, such as different
+ keyboard styles or touch input, screen sizes, memory, and CPU and GPU
+ capabilities. Therefore, you must test applications on specific target
+ devices to ensure compatibility. In order to build applications that are
+ supported also on earlier devices, select the target in Qt SDK carefully.
+ Generally, an earlier target (such as S60 5th Edition) is supported on a
+ larger number of devices than a later target (such as Symbian Belle).
+
+ \target Supported Devices
+ \section1 Supported Devices
+
+ The \l {http://developer.qt.nokia.com/wiki/support_for_Symbian}{Support for Symbian} document
+ details the Qt support on different Symbian devices.
+
+ The \l {http://www.developer.nokia.com/Community/Wiki/Nokia_Smart_Installer_for_Symbian#Supported_Devices}
+ {Nokia Smart Installer for Symbian} document lists how Qt is supported on
+ different Symbian devices through Smart Installer.
+
+ Qt versions are supported by Symbian devices as follows:
+ \list
+ \o Qt 4.6 is supported by S60 3rd Edition feature pack 1 and newer devices
+ through \l {http://www.developer.nokia.com/Community/Wiki/Nokia_Smart_Installer_for_Symbian}{Smart Installer}.
+ \o Qt 4.7.3 is supported by S60 5th Edition and newer devices
+ through \l {http://www.developer.nokia.com/Community/Wiki/Nokia_Smart_Installer_for_Symbian}{Smart Installer}.
+ \endlist
+
+ Symbian devices have a pre-installed Qt support as follows:
+ \list
+ \o Symbian Anna: Qt 4.7.3 in C: drive. Note that Qt 4.7.4 is supported in Symbian Anna
+ through \l {http://www.developer.nokia.com/Community/Wiki/Nokia_Smart_Installer_for_Symbian}{Smart Installer}.
+ \o Symbian Belle: Qt 4.7.4 in device firmware (ROM).
+ \endlist
+
+
+ \section1 Functionality Support
+
+ The following technologies and classes are not supported:
+ \list
+ \o QtConcurrent
+ \o QtDBus
+ \o \l {http://doc.qt.nokia.com/4.8/printing.html}{Printing support}
+ \o Qt3Support
+ \endlist
+
+ The following technologies have limited support:
+
+
+ \table
+ \header \o Module
+ \o Note
+ \row \o QtSql
+ \o The supported drivers are SQLite and QSYMSQL.
+ \row \o QtMultimedia
+ \o For support details see \l {Multimedia Support} section.
+ \row \o QtGui
+ \o QtGui's widgets are deprecated (i.e. they are available but not
+ recommended to use) in the Symbian port. It is recommended to use \l
+ {http://doc.qt.nokia.com/qt-components-symbian-1.1/symbian-components-functional.html}
+ {Qt Quick Components for Symbian} instead, because they provide
+ better look and feel on Symbian devices.
+
+ Moreover, the following classes of QtGui \bold {should not
+ be used} in a Symbian application:
+
+ \list
+ \o QFileDialog with the \c DontUseNativeDialog option
+ \o QColorDialog with the \c DontUseNativeDialog option
+ \o QFontDialog
+ \o QWizard
+ \o QCalendarWidget
+ \o QDateTimeEdit
+ \o QMdiArea
+ \o QDockWidget
+ \o QMdiSubWindow
+ \o QPrintPreviewWidget
+ \endlist
+
+ QScrollArea: The scrolling and focus handling of QScrollArea's all
+ scrollable widgets, for example QListView, differs from native Avkon
+ list widgets' one. Native Avkon scrollable components support
+ touch-gesture-based scrolling by dragging and flicking the UI
+ component but this functionality is not implemented in Qt widgets.
+ Scrolling by dragging and flicking works also in Qt Quick Components
+ that implements the \l
+ {http://www.developer.nokia.com/Resources/Library/Symbian_Design_Guidelines/}
+ {Symbian design guidelines}.
+
+ \endtable
+
+ \section1 Compiler Notes
+
+ For the application development the necessary compiler toolchain is included in \l
+ {http://qt.nokia.com/downloads}{Qt SDK}. For instructions compiling Qt
+ itself see the \l
+ {http://doc.qt.nokia.com/stable/install-symbian.html}
+ {Installing Qt for the Symbian platform} document.
+
+ \section1 Known Issues
+
+ Known issues can be found by visiting the
+ \l{http://qt.gitorious.org/qt/pages/QtKnownIssues}{wiki page} with an
+ up-to-date list of known issues, and the list of bugs can be found by
+ \l{http://bugreports.qt.nokia.com/browse/QTBUG/component/19171}{browsing} the
+ S60 component in Qt's public task tracker, located at
+ \l{http://bugreports.qt.nokia.com/}{http://bugreports.qt.nokia.com/}.
+
+ For information about mixing exceptions with Symbian leaves, see
+ \l{Exception Safety with Symbian}.
+
+ \section1 Required Capabilities
+
+ The Qt libraries are typically signed with \c{All -TCB} capabilites but
+ that does not mean your Qt application needs to be signed with the same
+ capabilities to function properly. The capabilities your application needs
+ to function properly depends on which parts of Qt you use.
+ In a Qt application Symbian capabilities are defined in the
+ \l {http://doc.qt.nokia.com/4.8/qmake-variable-reference.html#target-capability}
+ {TARGET.CAPABILITY} qmake variable in the project file.
+ Here is an overview for which capabilities may be needed when using different modules:
+
+ \table
+ \header \o Module
+ \o Required Symbian Capability
+ \row \o QtCore
+ \o \c PowerMgmt if QProcess::kill(...) or QProcess::terminate(...) is called.
+ \row \o QtCore
+ \o \c AllFiles when \l{http://wiki.forum.nokia.com/index.php/Capabilities_%28Symbian_Signed%29/AllFiles_Capability}{accessing specific areas.}
+ \row \o QtDeclarative
+ \o \c NetworkServices is automatically added for this module if no capabilities are explicitly specified.
+ \row \o QtNetwork
+ \o \c NetworkServices is automatically added for this module if no capabilities are explicitly specified.
+ \row \o QtNetwork
+ \o \c ReadUserData is required to include all the phone's SSL certificates in the system's default CA certificate list
+ (for example those added by the user or stored in the SIM card),
+ without this capability only the CA certs built into the phone are used.
+ \row \o QtMultimedia
+ \o \c UserEnvironment if QAudioInput is used.
+ \row \o QtWebKit
+ \o \c NetworkServices is automatically added for this module if no capabilities are explicitly specified.
+ \endtable
+
+ \note Some modules rely on other modules. E.g. QtWebkit and QtDeclarative
+ depend on QtNetwork and therefore any application that
+ depends on these modules is also likely to need \c NetworkServices capability.
+
+ For more information see the documentation of the individual Qt classes. If
+ a class does not mention Symbian capabilities, it requires none.
+
+ \target Multimedia Support
+ \section1 Multimedia Support
+
+ Qt Mobility provides a high-level API for multimedia functionality with
+ \l{http://doc.qt.nokia.com/qtmobility/multimedia.html}{QtMultimediaKit}.
+ In addition, Qt provides the low-level \l {QtMultimedia}{QtMultimedia}
+ module that is internally used by the QtMultimediaKit. For more information
+ on developing multimedia applications for Symbian devices, see
+ \l {http://www.developer.nokia.com/info/sw.nokia.com/id/4abf12e7-72d8-45ef-b1a2-46184abe18ba/Guide_for_Qt_Multimedia_Developers.html}
+ {Guide for Qt Multimedia Developers}.
+
+ Moreover, there is a third multimedia-related module called Phonon. Qt
+ provides two backends for the Phonon module in Symbian: \i MMF and \i Helix.
+
+ Note that Phonon is a legacy module and the QtMultimediaKit module is
+ replacing Phonon in Qt 5. Although Phonon is supported in Symbian for
+ backwards compatibility and there is no plan to remove Phonon from Symbian
+ any new applications should use QtMultimediaKit in Symbian using Qt 4.7
+ bundle. The QtMultimediaKit feature set is comparable to that in Phonon.
+
+ The following applies to Phonon:
+ \list
+ \o MMF Phonon backend supports video and sound playback through Symbian's
+ Multimedia Framework, MMF. Phonon's video playback may show artifacts when
+ the video is moved or resized (for instance, during device orientation
+ changes from portrait to landscape and vice versa). This problem is present
+ on S60 5th Edition and earlier versions, as well as in Symbian Anna devices.
+ \o The audio and video formats that Phonon supports depends on what support
+ the platform provides for MMF. The emulator is known to have limited
+ codec support.
+ \o In addition, there exists a backend for the Helix framework. However, since
+ it is not shipped with Qt, its availability depends on the Symbian platform
+ in use. If the MFF plugin fails to load, the Helix plugin, if present on the
+ device, will be loaded instead.
+ \endlist
+
+ \section1 Hardware Accelerated Rendering
+
+ The default graphics system on Symbian Anna is OpenVG, which uses OpenVG
+ hardware to accelerate \l QPainter functions. There are a few exceptions,
+ where Qt will use software rendering fallback.
+
+ Devices like the N8 and C7 only have 32Mb of GPU memory and limited support
+ for EGL surface transparency. These devices can be identified by querying
+ the\c GL_RENDERER or \c VG_RENDERER string which evaluates to \c {VideoCore III}.
+ On these devices, Qt will use software rendering in cases listed below.
+
+ \list
+ \o Translucent windows
+ \o Dialogs
+ \o Popups
+ \endlist
+
+ \section1 OpenGL Support in Symbian
+
+ Qt 4.7 introduces the \l {QtOpenGL} module. QtOpenGL is
+ supported on devices which support OpenGL ES 2.0. Symbian platforms prior
+ to Symbian Anna (and Symbian^3) are not supported.
+
+ \l QGLWidget usage as a \l QGraphicsView viewport is not recommended on
+ Symbian. The OpenVG graphics system is not able to manage OpenGL graphics
+ resources. Also, a QGLWidget object is not able to release its GPU resources
+ when the application goes to the background. If OpenGL functionality is
+ needed, \l { http://doc.qt.nokia.com/4.7-snapshot/qapplication.html#setGraphicsSystem}
+ {OpenGL graphics system} usage is recommended. If an application
+ decides to use QGLWidget, then it is the application's responsibility to
+ destroy and release QGLWidget and related OpenGL resources when the
+ application goes to the background. Otherwise, the \l{Graphics Out Of Memory monitor}
+ may decide to kill the application as it consumes GPU resources while in the
+ background.
+
+ \note \l QGLBuffer, \l QGLFramebufferObject, \l QGLPixelBuffer, \l
+ QGLShader, and \l QGLShaderProgram are direct GPU resources and it is the
+ application's responsibility to manage them.
+
+ \section1 UI Performance in S60 3rd and 5th Edition Devices
+
+ Qt uses the QPainter class to perform low-level painting on widgets and
+ other paint devices. QPainter provides functions to draw complex shapes,
+ aligned text and pixmaps. It can also do vector path clipping, coordinate
+ transformations and Porter-Duff composition. If the underlying graphics
+ architecture does not support all of these operations then Qt uses the
+ raster graphics system for rendering.
+
+ In Symbian Anna (and Symbian^3) Qt uses hardware accelerated graphics as explained above.
+ This is enabled by \l
+ {http://library.developer.nokia.com/index.jsp?topic=/GUID-E35887BB-7E58-438C-AA27-97B2CDE7E069/GUID-D93978BE-11A3-5CE3-B110-1DEAA5AD566C.html}
+ {ScreenPlay Graphics Architecture} in these devices.
+
+ Most of the Symbian S60 3rd and 5th Edition devices have a
+ graphics architecture that does not have native support for all functions
+ provided by QPainter. In these \l
+ {http://library.developer.nokia.com/index.jsp?topic=/GUID-E35887BB-7E58-438C-AA27-97B2CDE7E069/GUID-D93978BE-11A3-5CE3-B110-1DEAA5AD566C.html}
+ {non-ScreenPlay} devices Qt uses the raster
+ graphics system by default that has a performance penalty compared
+ to native Symbian rendering.
+
+ In order to be able to perform all functions provided by QPainter, the
+ raster graphics system needs to have pixel level framebuffer access. To
+ make this possible in non-ScreenPlay devices Qt has to create an
+ additional offscreen buffer that is the target for all Qt rendering
+ operations. Qt renders the widget tree to the offscreen buffer and the
+ offscreen buffer is blitted to the framebuffer via Symbian Window Server.
+
+ The following table shows the rendering stacks of native Symbian and Qt in
+ \l {http://library.developer.nokia.com/index.jsp?topic=/GUID-E35887BB-7E58-438C-AA27-97B2CDE7E069/GUID-D93978BE-11A3-5CE3-B110-1DEAA5AD566C.html}
+ {non-ScreenPlay devices}.
+
+ \table
+ \header \o Symbian
+ \o Qt
+ \row \o \image symbian-rendering-stack-non-screenplay.png
+ \o \image symbian-qt-rendering-stack-non-screenplay.png
+ \endtable
+
+ The following diagrams show a simplified sequence of drawing a pixmap in
+ a non-ScreenPlay device.
+
+ \table
+ \header \o Symbian
+ \row \o \image symbian-draw-pixmap-sequence.png
+ \endtable
+
+ \table
+ \header \o Qt
+ \row \o \image symbian-qt-draw-pixmap-sequence.png
+ \endtable
+
+ When compared to a native Symbian application, Qt does an additional blit
+ to the offscreen buffer before drawing to the framebuffer. That is the
+ performance penalty which needs to be paid to get all functionality
+ provided by QPainter in non-ScreenPlay architecture.
+*/
+
diff --git a/doc/src/platforms/supported-platforms.qdoc b/doc/src/platforms/supported-platforms.qdoc
index 38d4f16ab8..f69bddb68c 100644
--- a/doc/src/platforms/supported-platforms.qdoc
+++ b/doc/src/platforms/supported-platforms.qdoc
@@ -355,6 +355,93 @@
*/
/*!
+ \page symbian-support.html
+ \title Support for Symbian
+ \brief Platform support for Symbian.
+ \ingroup platform-specific
+ \ingroup platform-details
+
+ \section1 Qt on Symbian
+
+ Qt provides support for the Symbian platform with integration
+ to the S60 framework. If you are developing apps for the Symbian,
+ Maemo or MeeGo platforms in most cases, you can use Qt under the
+ free LGPL licensing option. Qt is cross-platform, and that means
+ that you can use the code from one single code-base and rebuild
+ for all \l{Supported Platforms}{supported platforms}.
+
+ \section1 Getting Started on Symbian
+
+ \list
+ \o \l{Supported Platforms}{Supported platform}
+ - Details on the Qt support for Symbian.
+ \o \l{Qt for the Symbian platform Requirements}{Qt for the
+ Symbian platform Requirements} - Software required to run Qt
+ on Symbian.
+ \o \l{Installing Qt for the Symbian platform}{Installing Qt
+ for the Symbian platform} - Build Qt for Symbian development.
+ \o \l{Platform and Compiler Notes - Symbian}{Platform Notes - Symbian}
+ - Platform specific notes.
+ \o \l{Getting Started Guides}{Getting started}
+ \o \l{Qt Quick Components for Symbian 1.1}{Qt Quick Components for Symbian}
+ - provides a QML component set for the Symbian^3 platform
+ \endlist
+
+ \section1 Key Features for Symbian Development
+
+ On top of all the tools and the API and class libraries that Qt
+ offers, Qt provides you with added functionality for an optimized
+ Symbian development experience.
+
+ \section2 Native Look and Feel
+
+ Qt will detect which theme the phone is running and applies the
+ style at runtime to your Qt application. The look and feel of your
+ applications can also be easily customized in a fraction of the
+ time and lines of code required for traditional UI styling with
+ Qt Style Sheets.
+
+ The \l{Qt Quick Components for Symbian 1.1}{Qt Quick Components for Symbian 1.1}
+ provides a native QML component set.
+
+ \section2 Graphics Features
+
+ Qt for Symbian contains a powerful paint engine that provides
+ features such as anti, aliasing, gradients, curves and transparency.
+ It also has animation support with timelines and easing curves. It
+ is already targeting future device technology by supporting hardware
+ acceleration using OpenVG.
+
+ \section2 Device Configurations
+
+ Using Qt for Symbian all supported Symbian devices provides automatic
+ support for swiching between landscape and portrait mode, different
+ screen resolutions as well as touch screen and key pad input.
+
+ \section2 Cross-Platform Development using Qt Creator
+
+ \l{http://doc.qt.nokia.com/qtcreator-snapshot/index.html}{Qt Creator} is
+ a complete Cross-platform IDE included in the Qt SDK. The IDE allows
+ programmers to create, build, debug and run Qt applications accross all
+ supported platforms.
+
+ \section3 Licensing
+
+ Qt for Symbian is available under the Qt Commercial License, the LGPL
+ v. 2.1 "LGPL") and the GPL v. 3.0. Symbian currently licenses their
+ software products under either the Symbian Foundation License or the
+ Eclipse Public License ("EPL"). While the LGPL and the EPL are not
+ compatible and may not be combined on a file-by-file basis, they may
+ be used in a common environment provided that the interaction between
+ Qt and Symbian is limited to: dynamic linking, inter-process
+ communication and data exchange. Therefore, most Symbian developers
+ can use Qt for Symbian under the LGPL.
+
+ Additional \l{Cross-Platform and Platform-Specific Development}
+ information.
+
+*/
+/*!
\page supported-platforms.html
\title Supported Platforms
\brief The platforms supported by Nokia for Qt.
@@ -373,12 +460,13 @@
\o {2,1} Qt Cross Platform Support
\header
\o {1,1} Desktop
- \o {1,1} Embedded
+ \o {1,1} Embedded/Mobile
\row
\o \l{Support for Windows}{Windows}
\o \l{Support for Embedded Linux}{Embedded Linux}
\row
\o \l{Support for Linux/X11}{Linux/X11}
+ \o \l{Support for Symbian}{Symbian}
\row
\o \l{Support for Mac OS X}{Mac OS X}
\endtable