Import IANA 2014a

9 files changed, 241 insertions, 135 deletions

diff --git a/elsie.nci.nih.gov/src/Makefile b/elsie.nci.nih.gov/src/Makefile
index 3c4523d..c772d99 100644
--- a/elsie.nci.nih.gov/src/Makefile
+++ b/elsie.nci.nih.gov/src/Makefile
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 PACKAGE=	tzcode
 
 # Version numbers of the code and data distributions.
-VERSION=	2013i
+VERSION=	2014a
 
 # Email address for bug reports.
 BUGEMAIL=	tz@iana.org
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ GCC_DEBUG_FLAGS = -Dlint -g3 -O3 -fno-common -fstrict-aliasing \
 	-Wbad-function-cast -Wcast-align -Wcast-qual \
 	-Wformat=2 -Winit-self \
 	-Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-noreturn -Wmissing-prototypes \
-	-Wnested-externs \
+	-Wnested-externs -Wno-address -Wno-cast-qual \
 	-Wno-format-nonliteral -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-sign-conversion \
 	-Wno-type-limits \
 	-Wno-unused-parameter -Woverlength-strings -Wpointer-arith \
@@ -246,14 +246,13 @@ AWK=		awk
 # is typically nicer if it works.
 KSHELL=		/bin/bash
 
-# The path where SGML DTDs are kept.
-# The default is appropriate for Ubuntu 12.10.
+# The path where SGML DTDs are kept and the catalog file(s) to use when
+# validating.  The default is appropriate for Ubuntu 13.10.
 SGML_TOPDIR= /usr
 SGML_DTDDIR= $(SGML_TOPDIR)/share/xml/w3c-sgml-lib/schema/dtd
 SGML_SEARCH_PATH= $(SGML_DTDDIR)/REC-html401-19991224
-
-# The catalog file(s) to use when validating.
-SGML_CATALOG_FILES= HTML4.cat
+SGML_CATALOG_FILES= \
+  $(SGML_TOPDIR)/share/doc/w3-recs/html/www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-html401-19991224/HTML4.cat
 
 # The name, arguments and environment of a program to validate your web pages.
 # See <http://www.jclark.com/sp/> for a validator, and
diff --git a/elsie.nci.nih.gov/src/NEWS b/elsie.nci.nih.gov/src/NEWS
index 322087a..ba6e601 100644
--- a/elsie.nci.nih.gov/src/NEWS
+++ b/elsie.nci.nih.gov/src/NEWS
@@ -1,5 +1,75 @@
 News for the tz database
 
+
+Release 2014a - 2014-03-07 23:30:29 -0800
+
+  Changes affecting near-future time stamps
+
+    Turkey begins DST on 2014-03-31, not 03-30.  (Thanks to Faruk Pasin for
+    the heads-up, and to Tim Parenti for simplifying the update.)
+
+  Changes affecting past time stamps
+
+    Fiji ended DST on 2014-01-19 at 02:00, not the previously-scheduled 03:00.
+    (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.)
+
+    Ukraine switched from Moscow to Eastern European time on 1990-07-01
+    (not 1992-01-01), and observed DST during the entire next winter.
+    (Thanks to Vladimir in Moscow via Alois Treindl.)
+
+    In 1988 Israel observed DST from 04-10 to 09-04, not 04-09 to 09-03.
+    (Thanks to Avigdor Finkelstein.)
+
+  Changes affecting code
+
+    A uninitialized-storage bug in 'localtime' has been fixed.
+    (Thanks to Logan Chien.)
+
+  Changes affecting the build procedure
+
+    The settings for 'make check_web' now default to Ubuntu 13.10.
+
+  Changes affecting commentary and documentation
+
+    The boundary of the US Pacific time zone is given more accurately.
+    (Thanks to Alan Mintz.)
+
+    Chile's 2014 DST will be as predicted.  (Thanks to Jose Miguel Garrido.)
+
+    Paraguay's 2014 DST will be as predicted.  (Thanks to Carlos Raul Perasso.)
+
+    Better descriptions of countries with same time zone history as
+    Trinidad and Tobago since 1970.  (Thanks to Alan Barrett for suggestion.)
+
+    Several changes affect tz-link.htm, the main web page.
+
+      Mention Time.is (thanks to Even Scharning) and WX-now (thanks to
+      David Braverman).
+
+      Mention xCal (Internet RFC 6321) and jCal.
+
+      Microsoft Windows 8.1 and later support tz database names.
+
+      CLDR data is available in both XML and JSON form.
+
+      Mention Maggiolo's map of solar vs standard time.
+      (Thanks to Arthur David Olson.)
+
+      Mention TZ4Net.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
+
+      Mention the timezone-olson Haskell package.
+
+      Mention zeitverschiebung.net.  (Thanks to Martin Jaeger.)
+
+      Remove moribund links to daylight-savings-time.info and to
+      Simple Timer + Clocks.
+
+      Update two links.  (Thanks to Oscar van Vlijmen.)
+
+      Fix some formatting glitches, e.g., remove random newlines from
+      abbr elements' title attributes.
+
+
 Release 2013i - 2013-12-17 07:25:23 -0800
 
   Changes affecting near-future time stamps:
@@ -29,6 +99,7 @@ Release 2013i - 2013-12-17 07:25:23 -0800
 
     tz-link.htm now mentions Noda Time.  (Thanks to Matt Johnson.)
 
+
 Release 2013h - 2013-10-25 15:32:32 -0700
 
   Changes affecting current and future time stamps:
diff --git a/elsie.nci.nih.gov/src/asia b/elsie.nci.nih.gov/src/asia
index 2867e64..3bd7e7d 100644
--- a/elsie.nci.nih.gov/src/asia
+++ b/elsie.nci.nih.gov/src/asia
@@ -1090,8 +1090,13 @@ Rule	Zion	1986	only	-	May	18	0:00	1:00	D
 Rule	Zion	1986	only	-	Sep	 7	0:00	0	S
 Rule	Zion	1987	only	-	Apr	15	0:00	1:00	D
 Rule	Zion	1987	only	-	Sep	13	0:00	0	S
-Rule	Zion	1988	only	-	Apr	 9	0:00	1:00	D
-Rule	Zion	1988	only	-	Sep	 3	0:00	0	S
+
+# From Avigdor Finkelstein (2014-03-05):
+# I check the Parliament (Knesset) records and there it's stated that the
+# [1988] transition should take place on Saturday night, when the Sabbath
+# ends and changes to Sunday.
+Rule	Zion	1988	only	-	Apr	10	0:00	1:00	D
+Rule	Zion	1988	only	-	Sep	 4	0:00	0	S
 
 # From Ephraim Silverberg
 # (1997-03-04, 1998-03-16, 1998-12-28, 2000-01-17, 2000-07-25, 2004-12-22,
diff --git a/elsie.nci.nih.gov/src/australasia b/elsie.nci.nih.gov/src/australasia
index 8685d00..f7fa628 100644
--- a/elsie.nci.nih.gov/src/australasia
+++ b/elsie.nci.nih.gov/src/australasia
@@ -354,16 +354,18 @@ Zone	Indian/Cocos	6:27:40	-	LMT	1900
 # http://www.fiji.gov.fj/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=6702&catid=71&Itemid=155
 
 # From the Fijian Government Media Center (2013-08-30) via David Wheeler:
-# Fiji will start daylight savings on Sunday 27th October, 2013 and end at 3am
-# on Sunday 19th January, 2014....  move clocks forward by one hour from 2am
+# Fiji will start daylight savings on Sunday 27th October, 2013 ...
+# move clocks forward by one hour from 2am
 # http://www.fiji.gov.fj/Media-Center/Press-Releases/DAYLIGHT-SAVING-STARTS-ON-SUNDAY,-27th-OCTOBER-201.aspx
-#
-# From Paul Eggert (2013-09-09):
+
+# From Steffen Thorsen (2013-01-10):
+# Fiji will end DST on 2014-01-19 02:00:
+# http://www.fiji.gov.fj/Media-Center/Press-Releases/DAYLIGHT-SAVINGS-TO-END-THIS-MONTH-%281%29.aspx
+
+# From Paul Eggert (2014-01-10):
 # For now, guess that Fiji springs forward the Sunday before the fourth
-# Monday in October.  This matches both recent practice and
-# timeanddate.com's current spring-forward prediction.
-# For the January 2014 transition we guessed right while timeanddate.com
-# guessed wrong, so leave the fall-back prediction alone.
+# Monday in October, and springs back the penultimate Sunday in January.
+# This is ad hoc, but matches recent practice.
 
 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
 Rule	Fiji	1998	1999	-	Nov	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	S
@@ -372,7 +374,8 @@ Rule	Fiji	2009	only	-	Nov	29	2:00	1:00	S
 Rule	Fiji	2010	only	-	Mar	lastSun	3:00	0	-
 Rule	Fiji	2010	max	-	Oct	Sun>=21	2:00	1:00	S
 Rule	Fiji	2011	only	-	Mar	Sun>=1	3:00	0	-
-Rule	Fiji	2012	max	-	Jan	Sun>=18	3:00	0	-
+Rule	Fiji	2012	2013	-	Jan	Sun>=18	3:00	0	-
+Rule	Fiji	2014	max	-	Jan	Sun>=18	2:00	0	-
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 Zone	Pacific/Fiji	11:55:44 -	LMT	1915 Oct 26	# Suva
 			12:00	Fiji	FJ%sT	# Fiji Time
diff --git a/elsie.nci.nih.gov/src/europe b/elsie.nci.nih.gov/src/europe
index a7b1676..553735e 100644
--- a/elsie.nci.nih.gov/src/europe
+++ b/elsie.nci.nih.gov/src/europe
@@ -2745,14 +2745,18 @@ Zone	Europe/Zurich	0:34:08 -	LMT	1853 Jul 16 # See above comment.
 # According to the articles linked below, Turkey will change into summer
 # time zone (GMT+3) on March 28, 2011 at 3:00 a.m. instead of March 27.
 # This change is due to a nationwide exam on 27th.
-#
-# <a href="http://www.worldbulletin.net/?aType=haber&ArticleID=70872">
 # http://www.worldbulletin.net/?aType=haber&ArticleID=70872
-# </a>
 # Turkish:
-# <a href="http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/ekonomi/17230464.asp?gid=373">
 # http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/ekonomi/17230464.asp?gid=373
-# </a>
+
+# From Faruk Pasin (2014-02-14):
+# The DST for Turkey has been changed for this year because of the
+# Turkish Local election....
+# http://www.sabah.com.tr/Ekonomi/2014/02/12/yaz-saatinde-onemli-degisiklik
+# ... so Turkey will move clocks forward one hour on March 31 at 3:00 a.m.
+# From Paul Eggert (2014-02-17):
+# Here is an English-language source:
+# http://www.worldbulletin.net/turkey/129016/turkey-switches-to-daylight-saving-time-march-31
 
 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
 Rule	Turkey	1916	only	-	May	 1	0:00	1:00	S
@@ -2821,6 +2825,8 @@ Zone	Europe/Istanbul	1:55:52 -	LMT	1880
 			2:00	Turkey	EE%sT	2007
 			2:00	EU	EE%sT	2011 Mar 27 1:00u
 			2:00	-	EET	2011 Mar 28 1:00u
+			2:00	EU	EE%sT	2014 Mar 30 1:00u
+			2:00	-	EET	2014 Mar 31 1:00u
 			2:00	EU	EE%sT
 Link	Europe/Istanbul	Asia/Istanbul	# Istanbul is in both continents.
 
@@ -2842,19 +2848,13 @@ Link	Europe/Istanbul	Asia/Istanbul	# Istanbul is in both continents.
 # approval from 266 deputies.
 #
 # Ukraine abolishes transter back to the winter time (in Russian)
-# <a href="http://news.mail.ru/politics/6861560/">
 # http://news.mail.ru/politics/6861560/
-# </a>
 #
 # The Ukrainians will no longer change the clock (in Russian)
-# <a href="http://www.segodnya.ua/news/14290482.html">
 # http://www.segodnya.ua/news/14290482.html
-# </a>
 #
 # Deputies cancelled the winter time (in Russian)
-# <a href="http://www.pravda.com.ua/rus/news/2011/09/20/6600616/">
 # http://www.pravda.com.ua/rus/news/2011/09/20/6600616/
-# </a>
 #
 # From Philip Pizzey (2011-10-18):
 # Today my Ukrainian colleagues have informed me that the
@@ -2865,18 +2865,39 @@ Link	Europe/Istanbul	Asia/Istanbul	# Istanbul is in both continents.
 # As far as I understand, the recent change to the Ukrainian time zone
 # (Europe/Kiev) to introduce permanent daylight saving time (similar
 # to Russia) was reverted today:
-#
-# <a href="http://portal.rada.gov.ua/rada/control/en/publish/article/info_left?art_id=287324&cat_id=105995">
 # http://portal.rada.gov.ua/rada/control/en/publish/article/info_left?art_id=287324&cat_id=105995
-# </a>
 #
 # Also reported by Alexander Bokovoy (2011-10-18) who also noted:
 # The law documents themselves are at
-#
-# <a href="http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/zweb_n/webproc4_1?id=&pf3511=41484">
 # http://w1.c1.rada.gov.ua/pls/zweb_n/webproc4_1?id=&pf3511=41484
-# </a>
 
+# From Vladimir in Moscow via Alois Treindl re Kiev time 1991/2 (2014-02-28):
+# First in Ukraine they changed Time zone from UTC+3 to UTC+2 with DST:
+#       03 25 1990 02:00 -03.00 1       Time Zone 3 with DST
+#       07 01 1990 02:00 -02.00 1       Time Zone 2 with DST
+# * Ukrainian Government's Resolution of 18.06.1990, No. 134.
+# http://search.ligazakon.ua/l_doc2.nsf/link1/T001500.html
+#
+# They did not end DST in September, 1990 (according to the law,
+# "summer time" was still in action):
+#       09 30 1990 03:00 -02.00 1       Time Zone 2 with DST
+# * Ukrainian Government's Resolution of 21.09.1990, No. 272.
+# http://search.ligazakon.ua/l_doc2.nsf/link1/KP900272.html
+#
+# Again no change in March, 1991 ("summer time" in action):
+#       03 31 1991 02:00 -02.00 1       Time Zone 2 with DST
+#
+# DST ended in September 1991 ("summer time" ended):
+#       09 29 1991 03:00 -02.00 0       Time Zone 2, no DST
+# * Ukrainian Government's Resolution of 25.09.1991, No. 225.
+# http://www.uazakon.com/documents/date_21/pg_iwgdoc.htm
+# This is an answer.
+#
+# Since 1992 they had normal DST procedure:
+#       03 29 1992 02:00 -02.00 1       DST started
+#       09 27 1992 03:00 -02.00 0       DST ended
+# * Ukrainian Government's Resolution of 20.03.1992, No. 139.
+# http://www.uazakon.com/documents/date_8u/pg_grcasa.htm
 
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 # Most of Ukraine since 1970 has been like Kiev.
@@ -2887,9 +2908,8 @@ Zone Europe/Kiev	2:02:04 -	LMT	1880
 			2:00	-	EET	1930 Jun 21
 			3:00	-	MSK	1941 Sep 20
 			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1943 Nov  6
-			3:00	Russia	MSK/MSD	1990
-			3:00	-	MSK	1990 Jul  1 2:00
-			2:00	-	EET	1992
+			3:00	Russia	MSK/MSD	1990 Jul  1 2:00
+			2:00	1:00	EEST	1991 Sep 29 3:00
 			2:00	E-Eur	EE%sT	1995
 			2:00	EU	EE%sT
 # Ruthenia used CET 1990/1991.
diff --git a/elsie.nci.nih.gov/src/localtime.c b/elsie.nci.nih.gov/src/localtime.c
index dcfc1cd..ff07c70 100644
--- a/elsie.nci.nih.gov/src/localtime.c
+++ b/elsie.nci.nih.gov/src/localtime.c
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
 #define WILDABBR	"   "
 #endif /* !defined WILDABBR */
 
-static char		wildabbr[] = WILDABBR;
+static const char	wildabbr[] = WILDABBR;
 
 static const char	gmt[] = "GMT";
 
@@ -201,8 +201,8 @@ static int		lcl_is_set;
 static int		gmt_is_set;
 
 char *			tzname[2] = {
-	wildabbr,
-	wildabbr
+	(char *) wildabbr,
+	(char *) wildabbr
 };
 
 /*
@@ -254,8 +254,7 @@ settzname(void)
 	register struct state * const	sp = lclptr;
 	register int			i;
 
-	tzname[0] = wildabbr;
-	tzname[1] = wildabbr;
+	tzname[0] = tzname[1] = (char *) wildabbr;
 #ifdef USG_COMPAT
 	daylight = 0;
 	timezone = 0;
@@ -263,12 +262,10 @@ settzname(void)
 #ifdef ALTZONE
 	altzone = 0;
 #endif /* defined ALTZONE */
-#ifdef ALL_STATE
 	if (sp == NULL) {
-		tzname[0] = tzname[1] = gmt;
+		tzname[0] = tzname[1] = (char *) gmt;
 		return;
 	}
-#endif /* defined ALL_STATE */
 	/*
 	** And to get the latest zone names into tzname. . .
 	*/
@@ -339,17 +336,17 @@ tzload(register const char *name, register struct state *const sp,
 					4 * TZ_MAX_TIMES];
 	} u_t;
 #ifdef ALL_STATE
-	register u_t *			up;
-
-	up = (u_t *) calloc(1, sizeof *up);
-	if (up == NULL)
-		return -1;
+	register u_t * const		up = malloc(sizeof *up);
 #else /* !defined ALL_STATE */
 	u_t				u;
 	register u_t * const		up = &u;
 #endif /* !defined ALL_STATE */
 
 	sp->goback = sp->goahead = FALSE;
+
+	if (up == NULL)
+		return -1;
+
 	if (name == NULL && (name = TZDEFAULT) == NULL)
 		goto oops;
 	{
@@ -1013,6 +1010,7 @@ tzparse(const char *name, register struct state *const sp,
 			sp->ttis[1].tt_gmtoff = -stdoffset;
 			sp->ttis[1].tt_isdst = 0;
 			sp->ttis[1].tt_abbrind = 0;
+			sp->defaulttype = 0;
 			timecnt = 0;
 			janfirst = 0;
 			yearlim = EPOCH_YEAR + YEARSPERREPEAT;
@@ -1138,6 +1136,7 @@ tzparse(const char *name, register struct state *const sp,
 			sp->ttis[1].tt_isdst = TRUE;
 			sp->ttis[1].tt_abbrind = stdlen + 1;
 			sp->typecnt = 2;
+			sp->defaulttype = 0;
 		}
 	} else {
 		dstlen = 0;
@@ -1147,6 +1146,7 @@ tzparse(const char *name, register struct state *const sp,
 		sp->ttis[0].tt_gmtoff = -stdoffset;
 		sp->ttis[0].tt_isdst = 0;
 		sp->ttis[0].tt_abbrind = 0;
+		sp->defaulttype = 0;
 	}
 	sp->charcnt = stdlen + 1;
 	if (dstlen != 0)
@@ -1187,7 +1187,7 @@ tzsetwall(void)
 
 #ifdef ALL_STATE
 	if (lclptr == NULL) {
-		lclptr = calloc(1, sizeof *lclptr);
+		lclptr = malloc(sizeof *lclptr);
 		if (lclptr == NULL) {
 			settzname();	/* all we can do */
 			return;
@@ -1218,7 +1218,7 @@ tzset(void)
 
 #ifdef ALL_STATE
 	if (lclptr == NULL) {
-		lclptr = calloc(1, sizeof *lclptr);
+		lclptr = malloc(sizeof *lclptr);
 		if (lclptr == NULL) {
 			settzname();	/* all we can do */
 			return;
@@ -1263,10 +1263,8 @@ localsub(const time_t *const timep, const int_fast32_t offset,
 	const time_t			t = *timep;
 
 	sp = lclptr;
-#ifdef ALL_STATE
 	if (sp == NULL)
 		return gmtsub(timep, offset, tmp);
-#endif /* defined ALL_STATE */
 	if ((sp->goback && t < sp->ats[0]) ||
 		(sp->goahead && t > sp->ats[sp->timecnt - 1])) {
 			time_t			newt = t;
@@ -1360,9 +1358,9 @@ gmtsub(const time_t *const timep, const int_fast32_t offset,
 	if (!gmt_is_set) {
 		gmt_is_set = TRUE;
 #ifdef ALL_STATE
-		gmtptr = calloc(1, sizeof *gmtptr);
-		if (gmtptr != NULL)
+		gmtptr = malloc(sizeof *gmtptr);
 #endif /* defined ALL_STATE */
+		if (gmtptr != NULL)
 			gmtload(gmtptr);
 	}
 	result = timesub(timep, offset, gmtptr, tmp);
@@ -1372,18 +1370,7 @@ gmtsub(const time_t *const timep, const int_fast32_t offset,
 	** "UT+xxxx" or "UT-xxxx" if offset is non-zero,
 	** but this is no time for a treasure hunt.
 	*/
-	if (offset != 0)
-		tmp->TM_ZONE = wildabbr;
-	else {
-#ifdef ALL_STATE
-		if (gmtptr == NULL)
-			tmp->TM_ZONE = gmt;
-		else	tmp->TM_ZONE = gmtptr->chars;
-#endif /* defined ALL_STATE */
-#ifndef ALL_STATE
-		tmp->TM_ZONE = gmtptr->chars;
-#endif /* State Farm */
-	}
+	tmp->TM_ZONE = offset ? wildabbr : gmtptr ? gmtptr->chars : gmt;
 #endif /* defined TM_ZONE */
 	return result;
 }
@@ -1443,12 +1430,7 @@ timesub(const time_t *const timep, const int_fast32_t offset,
 
 	corr = 0;
 	hit = 0;
-#ifdef ALL_STATE
 	i = (sp == NULL) ? 0 : sp->leapcnt;
-#endif /* defined ALL_STATE */
-#ifndef ALL_STATE
-	i = sp->leapcnt;
-#endif /* State Farm */
 	while (--i >= 0) {
 		lp = &sp->lsis[i];
 		if (*timep >= lp->ls_trans) {
@@ -1822,10 +1804,8 @@ time2sub(struct tm *const tmp,
 		*/
 		sp = (const struct state *)
 			((funcp == localsub) ? lclptr : gmtptr);
-#ifdef ALL_STATE
 		if (sp == NULL)
 			return WRONG;
-#endif /* defined ALL_STATE */
 		for (i = sp->typecnt - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
 			if (sp->ttis[i].tt_isdst != yourtm.tm_isdst)
 				continue;
@@ -1898,17 +1878,15 @@ time1(struct tm *const tmp,
 	if (tmp->tm_isdst > 1)
 		tmp->tm_isdst = 1;
 	t = time2(tmp, funcp, offset, &okay);
-#ifdef PCTS
-	/*
-	** PCTS code courtesy Grant Sullivan.
-	*/
 	if (okay)
 		return t;
 	if (tmp->tm_isdst < 0)
+#ifdef PCTS
+		/*
+		** POSIX Conformance Test Suite code courtesy Grant Sullivan.
+		*/
 		tmp->tm_isdst = 0;	/* reset to std and try again */
-#endif /* defined PCTS */
-#ifndef PCTS
-	if (okay || tmp->tm_isdst < 0)
+#else
 		return t;
 #endif /* !defined PCTS */
 	/*
@@ -1918,10 +1896,8 @@ time1(struct tm *const tmp,
 	** type they need.
 	*/
 	sp = (const struct state *) ((funcp == localsub) ?  lclptr : gmtptr);
-#ifdef ALL_STATE
 	if (sp == NULL)
 		return WRONG;
-#endif /* defined ALL_STATE */
 	for (i = 0; i < sp->typecnt; ++i)
 		seen[i] = FALSE;
 	nseen = 0;
diff --git a/elsie.nci.nih.gov/src/northamerica b/elsie.nci.nih.gov/src/northamerica
index 83c521b..d51a7e1 100644
--- a/elsie.nci.nih.gov/src/northamerica
+++ b/elsie.nci.nih.gov/src/northamerica
@@ -391,9 +391,10 @@ Zone America/Denver	-6:59:56 -	LMT	1883 Nov 18 12:00:04
 # US Pacific time, represented by Los Angeles
 #
 # California, northern Idaho (Benewah, Bonner, Boundary, Clearwater,
-# Idaho, Kootenai, Latah, Lewis, Nez Perce, and Shoshone counties,
-# and the northern three-quarters of Idaho county),
-# most of Nevada, most of Oregon, and Washington
+# Kootenai, Latah, Lewis, Nez Perce, and Shoshone counties, Idaho county
+# north of the Salmon River, and the towns of Burgdorf and Warren),
+# Nevada (except West Wendover), Oregon (except the northern 3/4 of
+# Malheur county), and Washington
 #
 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER
 Rule	CA	1948	only	-	Mar	14	2:00	1:00	D
diff --git a/elsie.nci.nih.gov/src/southamerica b/elsie.nci.nih.gov/src/southamerica
index 2d77bf7..5391055 100644
--- a/elsie.nci.nih.gov/src/southamerica
+++ b/elsie.nci.nih.gov/src/southamerica
@@ -1275,6 +1275,13 @@ Zone America/Rio_Branco	-4:31:12 -	LMT	1914
 # start date is 2013-09-08 00:00....
 # http://www.gob.cl/informa/2013/02/15/gobierno-anuncia-fechas-de-cambio-de-hora-para-el-ano-2013.htm
 
+# From Jose Miguel Garrido (2014-02-19):
+# Today appeared in the Diario Oficial a decree amending the time change
+# dates to 2014.
+# DST End: last Saturday of April 2014 (Sun 27 Apr 2014 03:00 UTC)
+# DST Start: first Saturday of September 2014 (Sun 07 Sep 2014 04:00 UTC)
+# http://www.diariooficial.interior.gob.cl//media/2014/02/19/do-20140219.pdf
+
 # NOTE: ChileAQ rules for Antarctic bases are stored separately in the
 # 'antarctica' file.
 
@@ -1608,6 +1615,9 @@ Rule	Para	2010	2012	-	Apr	Sun>=8	0:00	0	-
 # From Carlos Raul Perasso (2013-03-15):
 # The change in Paraguay is now final.  Decree number 10780
 # http://www.presidencia.gov.py/uploads/pdf/presidencia-3b86ff4b691c79d4f5927ca964922ec74772ce857c02ca054a52a37b49afc7fb.pdf
+# From Carlos Raul Perasso (2014-02-28):
+# Decree 1264 can be found at:
+# http://www.presidencia.gov.py/archivos/documentos/DECRETO1264_ey9r8zai.pdf
 Rule	Para	2013	max	-	Mar	Sun>=22	0:00	0	-
 
 # Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
@@ -1666,18 +1676,19 @@ Zone America/Paramaribo	-3:40:40 -	LMT	1911
 Zone America/Port_of_Spain -4:06:04 -	LMT	1912 Mar 2
 			-4:00	-	AST
 
+# These all agree with Trinidad and Tobago since 1970.
 Link America/Port_of_Spain America/Anguilla
 Link America/Port_of_Spain America/Dominica
 Link America/Port_of_Spain America/Grenada
 Link America/Port_of_Spain America/Guadeloupe
-Link America/Port_of_Spain America/Marigot
+Link America/Port_of_Spain America/Marigot	# St Martin (French part)
 Link America/Port_of_Spain America/Montserrat
 Link America/Port_of_Spain America/St_Barthelemy
-Link America/Port_of_Spain America/St_Kitts
+Link America/Port_of_Spain America/St_Kitts	# St Kitts & Nevis
 Link America/Port_of_Spain America/St_Lucia
-Link America/Port_of_Spain America/St_Thomas
+Link America/Port_of_Spain America/St_Thomas	# Virgin Islands (US)
 Link America/Port_of_Spain America/St_Vincent
-Link America/Port_of_Spain America/Tortola
+Link America/Port_of_Spain America/Tortola	# Virgin Islands (UK)
 
 # Uruguay
 # From Paul Eggert (1993-11-18):
diff --git a/elsie.nci.nih.gov/src/tz-link.htm b/elsie.nci.nih.gov/src/tz-link.htm
index 8adc5aa..c820e98 100644
--- a/elsie.nci.nih.gov/src/tz-link.htm
+++ b/elsie.nci.nih.gov/src/tz-link.htm
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 <meta http-equiv="Content-type" content='text/html; charset="US-ASCII"'>
 <meta name="DC.Creator" content="Eggert, Paul">
 <meta name="DC.Contributor" content="Olson, Arthur David">
-<meta name="DC.Date" content="2013-10-21">
+<meta name="DC.Date" content="2014-02-19">
 <meta name="DC.Description"
  content="Sources of information about time zones and daylight saving time">
 <meta name="DC.Identifier"
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ title="Berkeley Software Distribution">BSD</abbr></a>,
 <a href="http://cygwin.com/">Cygwin</a>,
 <a href="http://www.delorie.com/djgpp/"><abbr
 title="DJ's GNU Programming Platform">DJGPP</abbr></a>,
+<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbian">Symbian</a>,
 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WebOS"><abbr
 title="Web Operating System">webOS</abbr></a>,
 <a href="http://ibm.com/aix"><abbr
@@ -92,8 +93,10 @@ the code is in the file <code>tzcode<var>C</var>.tar.gz</code>,
 where <code><var>C</var></code> is the code's version;
 similarly, the data are in <code>tzdata<var>D</var>.tar.gz</code>,
 where <code><var>D</var></code> is the data's version.
-Each version is a four-digit year followed by lower-case letters
-(a through z, then za through zz, then zza through zzz, and so on).
+Since 1996, each version has been a four-digit year followed by
+lower-case letter (<samp>a</samp> through <samp>z</samp>,
+then <samp>za</samp> through <samp>zz</samp>, then <samp>zza</samp>
+through <samp>zzz</samp>, and so on).
 Convenience links to
 the <a href="ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/tzcode-latest.tar.gz">latest
 code</a> and
@@ -106,10 +109,8 @@ see the downloaded
 <code>README</code> file for what to do next.</p>
 <pre style="margin-left: 2em"><code>mkdir tz
 cd tz
-<a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/wget/">wget</a> --retr-symlinks
-'ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/tz*-latest.tar.gz'
-<a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/gzip/">gzip</a> -dc tzcode-latest.tar.gz |
-<a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/tar/">tar</a> -xf -
+<a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/wget/">wget</a> --retr-symlinks 'ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/tz*-latest.tar.gz'
+<a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/gzip/">gzip</a> -dc tzcode-latest.tar.gz | <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/tar/">tar</a> -xf -
 gzip -dc tzdata-latest.tar.gz | tar -xf -
 </code></pre>
 <p>
@@ -138,8 +139,8 @@ and browse the <a
 href="http://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/">archive of old
 messages</a>. For further information about updates, please see
 <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6557">Procedures for
-Maintaining the Time Zone Database</a> (Internet <abbr title="Request
-For Comments">RFC</abbr> 6557).</p>
+Maintaining the Time Zone Database</a> (Internet <abbr
+title="Request For Comments">RFC</abbr> 6557).</p>
 <p>
 The Web has several other sources for time zone and daylight saving time data.
 Here are some links that may be of interest.
@@ -150,7 +151,8 @@ Here are some links that may be of interest.
 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tz_database">tz database</a> is
 an encyclopedic summary.</li>
 <li><a href="http://www.cstdbill.com/tzdb/tz-how-to.html">How to Read the
-tz Database Source Files</a> explains the tz database format.</li>
+tz Database Source Files</a> explains the <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code>
+database format.</li>
 <li><a
 href="http://blog.jonudell.net/2009/10/23/a-literary-appreciation-of-the-olsonzoneinfotz-database/">A
 literary appreciation of the Olson/Zoneinfo/tz database</a> comments on the
@@ -161,6 +163,8 @@ database's style.</li>
 These are listed roughly in ascending order of complexity and fanciness.
 </p>
 <ul>
+<li><a href="http://time.is/">Time.is</a> shows locations'
+time and zones in a simple format.</li>
 <li><a
 href="http://twiki.org/cgi-bin/xtra/tzdatepick.html">Date and Time Gateway</a>
 lets you see the <code><abbr>TZ</abbr></code> values directly.</li>
@@ -170,30 +174,35 @@ Time in 1000 Places</a> uses descriptions of the values.</li>
 <li><a href="http://www.timezoneconverter.com/cgi-bin/tzc.tzc">Time Zone
 Converter</a>
 uses a pulldown menu.</li>
-<li><a href="http://home.telfort.nl/~t876506/TZworld.html">Complete
+<li><a href="http://home.kpn.nl/vanadovv/time/TZworld.html">Complete
 timezone information for all countries</a> displays tables of DST rules.
 <li><a href="http://timeanddate.com/worldclock/">The World Clock &ndash;
 Time Zones</a> lets you sort zone names and convert times.</li>
 <li><a href="http://permatime.com/">Permatime</a> generates and views
 links that refer to a particular point in time and can be displayed in
 multiple timezones.</li>
-<li><a href="http://daylight-savings-time.info/">Daylight Saving Time info</a>
-shows a graph of time
-difference versus time for any pair of locations.</li>
+<li><a href="http://www.zeitverschiebung.net/en/">Time Difference</a>
+calculates the current time difference between locations.</li>
+<li><a href="http://www.wx-now.com/">Weather Now</a> lists the weather too.</li>
 <li><a href="http://worldtime.io/">worldtime.io</a>
 also contains data about time zone boundaries; it supports queries via place
 names and shows location maps.</li>
-<li><a href="http://simpletimerclocks.mozdev.org/">Simple Timer + Clocks</a>
-is a Firefox add-on which uses a timezone data file generated from the
-tz data files.</li>
 </ul>
 <h2>Other time zone database formats</h2>
 <ul>
 <li>The <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5545">
 Internet Calendaring and Scheduling Core Object Specification
-(iCalendar)</a>, Internet <abbr>RFC</abbr> 5445
+(iCalendar)</a> (Internet <abbr>RFC</abbr> 5445)
 covers time zone
 data; see its VTIMEZONE calendar component.
+The iCalendar format requires specialized parsers and generators; a
+variant <a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6321">xCal</a>
+(Internet RFC 6321) uses
+<a href="http://www.w3.org/XML/"><abbr
+title="Extensible Markup Language">XML</abbr></a> format, and a draft variant
+<a href="http://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-jcardcal-jcal/">jCal</a>
+uses <a href="http://www.json.org/"><abbr
+title="JavaScript Object Notation">JSON</abbr></a> format.
 <a href="http://calconnect.org/">CalConnect, The Calendaring and Scheduling
 Consortium</a> is promoting further work in this area. <a
 href="http://calconnect.org/publications/icalendartimezoneproblemsandrecommendationsv1.0.pdf">iCalendar
@@ -250,6 +259,8 @@ Unicode (<abbr>ICU</abbr>)</a> contains C/C++ and <a
 href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_%28programming_language%29">Java</a>
 libraries for internationalization that
 has a compiler from <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> source
+and from <abbr title="Common Locale Data Repository">CLDR</abbr> data
+(mentioned below)
 into an <abbr>ICU</abbr>-specific format.
 <abbr>ICU</abbr> is freely available under a
 <abbr>BSD</abbr>-style license.</li>
@@ -259,10 +270,12 @@ contains a class
 <code>org.joda.time.tz.ZoneInfoCompiler</code> that compiles
 <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> source into a Joda-specific binary format. Joda Time
 is freely available under a <abbr>BSD</abbr>-style license.</li>
-<li><a href="http://nodatime.org/">Noda Time &ndash; Date and time API
-for .NET</a> is similar to Joda Time, but for the .NET framework
-instead of Java. It is freely available under the
-<a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License</a>.</li>
+<li><a href="http://nodatime.org/">Noda Time &ndash; Date and time API for
+.NET</a> and <a href="http://www.babiej.demon.nl/Tz4Net/main.htm">TZ4Net</a>
+are similar to Joda Time, but for the .NET framework instead of
+Java. They are freely available under the
+<a href="http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0">Apache License</a>
+and a <abbr>BSD</abbr>-style license, respectively.</li>
 <li><a href="https://github.com/mde/timezone-js">TimezoneJS.Date</a>
 is a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript">JavaScript</a>
 library that parses <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> source files and interprets time
@@ -283,8 +296,7 @@ Library</a> is
 a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smalltalk">Smalltalk</a> class
 library that compiles <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> source into a time
 zone repository whose format
-is either proprietary or an <a href="http://www.w3.org/XML/"><abbr
-title="Extensible Markup Language">XML</abbr></a>-encoded
+is either proprietary or an <abbr>XML</abbr>-encoded
 representation.</li>
 <li>Starting with version 8.5, <a href="http://tcl.tk/">Tcl</a>
 contains a developer-oriented parser that compiles <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code>
@@ -318,10 +330,13 @@ It is freely available under the same terms as Perl
 public-domain <a href="https://github.com/dbaron/tz.js">tz.js</a>
 library contains a Python tool that
 converts <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> binary data into
-<a href="http://www.json.org/"><abbr title="JavaScript Object
-Notation">JSON</abbr></a>-format data suitable for use
+<abbr>JSON</abbr>-format data suitable for use
 in its JavaScript library for time zone conversion. Dates before 1970
 are not supported.</li>
+<li>The <a
+href="http://hackage.haskell.org/package/timezone-olson">timezone-olson</a>
+package contains <a href="http://haskell.org">Haskell</a> code that
+parses and uses <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> binary data.</li>
 </ul>
 <h2>Other <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code>-based time zone software</h2>
 <ul>
@@ -389,12 +404,13 @@ Schedules Information Manual</a> of the
 <a href="http://iata.org/index.htm">International Air Transport
 Association</a>
 gives current time zone rules for airports served by commercial aviation.</li>
-<li>Some Microsoft Windows versions contain time zone information in
-an undocumented format, with <abbr>ID</abbr>s that can be mapped to
+<li>Although Microsoft Windows 8.1 and later supports
+the <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> database names directly, many of its
+applications use time zone information in an undocumented format
+from earlier releases, with <abbr>ID</abbr>s that can be mapped to
 <code><abbr>TZ</abbr></code> values using the <a
 href="http://unicode.org/cldr/charts/supplemental/zone_tzid.html">Zone
-&rarr; Tzid table</a> maintained by the <abbr
-title="Common Locale Data Repository">CLDR</abbr> data mentioned
+&rarr; Tzid table</a> in the <abbr>CLDR</abbr> data mentioned
 below.</li>
 </ul>
 <h2>Maps</h2>
@@ -418,6 +434,10 @@ has several fancy time zone maps; it covers Russia particularly well.
 The maps' pictorial quality is not quite as good as the
 <abbr>CIA</abbr>'s
 but the maps are more up to date.</li>
+<li><a href="http://poisson.phc.unipi.it/~maggiolo/index.php/2014/01/how-much-is-time-wrong-around-the-world/">How
+much is time wrong around the world?</a> maps the difference between
+mean solar and standard time, highlighting areas such as western China
+where the two differ greatly.</li>
 </ul>
 <h2>Time zone boundaries</h2>
 <ul>
@@ -431,7 +451,7 @@ geospatial query operators to shapefiles' data.</li>
 <li><a href="http://statoids.com/statoids.html">Administrative
 Divisions of Countries ("Statoids")</a> contains lists of
 political subdivision data related to time zones.</li>
-<li><a href="http://home.telfort.nl/~t876506/Multizones.html">Time
+<li><a href="http://home.kpn.nl/vanadovv/time/Multizones.html">Time
 zone boundaries for multizone countries</a> summarizes legal
 boundaries between time zones within countries.</li>
 <li>Manifold.net's <a
@@ -627,6 +647,16 @@ contentious issue.</li>
 </ul>
 <h2>Time notation</h2>
 <ul>
+<li>The <a href="http://unicode.org/cldr/">Unicode Common Locale Data
+Repository (<abbr>CLDR</abbr>) Project</a> has localizations for time
+zone names, abbreviations, identifiers, and formats. For example, it
+contains French translations for "Eastern European Summer Time",
+"<abbr title="Eastern European Summer Time">EEST</abbr>", and
+"Bucharest". Its
+<a href="http://unicode.org/cldr/charts/by_type/index.html">by-type
+charts</a> show these values for many locales. Data are available in
+both <abbr title="Locale Data Markup Language">LDML</abbr>
+(an <abbr>XML</abbr> format) and <abbr>JSON</abbr>.
 <li>
 <a href="http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/iso-time.html">A summary of
 the international standard date and time notation</a> is a good
@@ -660,16 +690,6 @@ formats.</li>
 <a href="http://exit109.com/~ghealton/y2k/yrexamples.html">The
 Best of Dates, the Worst of Dates</a> covers many problems encountered
 by software developers when handling dates and time stamps.</li>
-<li>The <a
-href="http://unicode.org/cldr/">Unicode Common Locale Data Repository
-(<abbr>CLDR</abbr>) Project</a> has localizations for time zone names,
-abbreviations, identifiers, and formats. For example, it contains
-French translations for "Eastern European Summer Time", "<abbr
-title="Eastern European Summer Time">EEST</abbr>", and
-"Bucharest". <a
-href="http://unicode.org/cldr/charts/by_type/index.html">By-Type
-Chart</a> shows these values for many locales.
-<abbr>ICU</abbr> contains a mechanism for using this data.</li>
 <li>Alphabetic time zone abbreviations should not be used as unique
 identifiers for <abbr>UTC</abbr> offsets as they are ambiguous in
 practice. For example, "<abbr>EST</abbr>" denotes 5 hours behind
@@ -687,8 +707,8 @@ maintainers.</li>
 <code><abbr>TZ</abbr></code> environment variable uses the opposite convention.
 For example, one might use <code><abbr>TZ</abbr>="<abbr
 title="Japan Standard Time">JST</abbr>-9"</code> and
-<code><abbr>TZ</abbr>="<abbr title="Hawaii Standard
-Time">HST</abbr>10"</code> for Japan and Hawaii, respectively. If the
+<code><abbr>TZ</abbr>="<abbr title="Hawaii Standard Time">HST</abbr>10"</code>
+for Japan and Hawaii, respectively. If the
 <code><abbr>tz</abbr></code> database is available, it is usually better to use
 settings like <code><abbr>TZ</abbr>="Asia/Tokyo"</code> and
 <code><abbr>TZ</abbr>="Pacific/Honolulu"</code> instead, as this should avoid