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+/* asctime and asctime_r a la POSIX and ISO C, except pad years before 1000. */
+
+/*
+** This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
+** 1996-06-05 by Arthur David Olson.
+*/
+
+/*
+** Avoid the temptation to punt entirely to strftime;
+** the output of strftime is supposed to be locale specific
+** whereas the output of asctime is supposed to be constant.
+*/
+
+/*LINTLIBRARY*/
+
+#include "private.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+/*
+** All years associated with 32-bit time_t values are exactly four digits long;
+** some years associated with 64-bit time_t values are not.
+** Vintage programs are coded for years that are always four digits long
+** and may assume that the newline always lands in the same place.
+** For years that are less than four digits, we pad the output with
+** leading zeroes to get the newline in the traditional place.
+** The -4 ensures that we get four characters of output even if
+** we call a strftime variant that produces fewer characters for some years.
+** The ISO C and POSIX standards prohibit padding the year,
+** but many implementations pad anyway; most likely the standards are buggy.
+*/
+static char const ASCTIME_FMT[] = "%s %s%3d %.2d:%.2d:%.2d %-4s\n";
+/*
+** For years that are more than four digits we put extra spaces before the year
+** so that code trying to overwrite the newline won't end up overwriting
+** a digit within a year and truncating the year (operating on the assumption
+** that no output is better than wrong output).
+*/
+static char const ASCTIME_FMT_B[] = "%s %s%3d %.2d:%.2d:%.2d %s\n";
+
+enum { STD_ASCTIME_BUF_SIZE = 26 };
+/*
+** Big enough for something such as
+** ??? ???-2147483648 -2147483648:-2147483648:-2147483648 -2147483648\n
+** (two three-character abbreviations, five strings denoting integers,
+** seven explicit spaces, two explicit colons, a newline,
+** and a trailing NUL byte).
+** The values above are for systems where an int is 32 bits and are provided
+** as an example; the size expression below is a bound for the system at
+** hand.
+*/
+static char buf_asctime[2*3 + 5*INT_STRLEN_MAXIMUM(int) + 7 + 2 + 1 + 1];
+
+char *
+asctime_r(register const struct tm *timeptr, char *buf)
+{
+ static const char wday_name[][4] = {
+ "Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"
+ };
+ static const char mon_name[][4] = {
+ "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
+ "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"
+ };
+ register const char * wn;
+ register const char * mn;
+ char year[INT_STRLEN_MAXIMUM(int) + 2];
+ char result[sizeof buf_asctime];
+
+ if (timeptr == NULL) {
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return strcpy(buf, "??? ??? ?? ??:??:?? ????\n");
+ }
+ if (timeptr->tm_wday < 0 || timeptr->tm_wday >= DAYSPERWEEK)
+ wn = "???";
+ else wn = wday_name[timeptr->tm_wday];
+ if (timeptr->tm_mon < 0 || timeptr->tm_mon >= MONSPERYEAR)
+ mn = "???";
+ else mn = mon_name[timeptr->tm_mon];
+ /*
+ ** Use strftime's %Y to generate the year, to avoid overflow problems
+ ** when computing timeptr->tm_year + TM_YEAR_BASE.
+ ** Assume that strftime is unaffected by other out-of-range members
+ ** (e.g., timeptr->tm_mday) when processing "%Y".
+ */
+ strftime(year, sizeof year, "%Y", timeptr);
+ /*
+ ** We avoid using snprintf since it's not available on all systems.
+ */
+ sprintf(result,
+ ((strlen(year) <= 4) ? ASCTIME_FMT : ASCTIME_FMT_B),
+ wn, mn,
+ timeptr->tm_mday, timeptr->tm_hour,
+ timeptr->tm_min, timeptr->tm_sec,
+ year);
+ if (strlen(result) < STD_ASCTIME_BUF_SIZE || buf == buf_asctime)
+ return strcpy(buf, result);
+ else {
+ errno = EOVERFLOW;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+char *
+asctime(register const struct tm *timeptr)
+{
+ return asctime_r(timeptr, buf_asctime);
+}