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-rw-r--r--lib/sqlalchemy/orm/query.py17
1 files changed, 11 insertions, 6 deletions
diff --git a/lib/sqlalchemy/orm/query.py b/lib/sqlalchemy/orm/query.py
index 51165287f..39e3db43c 100644
--- a/lib/sqlalchemy/orm/query.py
+++ b/lib/sqlalchemy/orm/query.py
@@ -236,14 +236,14 @@ class Query(object):
return None
return self._entities[0].mapper
- def _only_mapper_zero(self):
+ def _only_mapper_zero(self, rationale=None):
if len(self._entities) > 1:
- raise sa_exc.InvalidRequestError("This operation requires a Query against a single mapper.")
+ raise sa_exc.InvalidRequestError(rationale or "This operation requires a Query against a single mapper.")
return self._mapper_zero()
- def _only_entity_zero(self):
+ def _only_entity_zero(self, rationale=None):
if len(self._entities) > 1:
- raise sa_exc.InvalidRequestError("This operation requires a Query against a single mapper.")
+ raise sa_exc.InvalidRequestError(rationale or "This operation requires a Query against a single mapper.")
return self._entity_zero()
def _generate_mapper_zero(self):
@@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ class Query(object):
if hasattr(ident, '__composite_values__'):
ident = ident.__composite_values__()
- key = self._only_mapper_zero().identity_key_from_primary_key(ident)
+ key = self._only_mapper_zero("get() can only be used against a single mapped class.").identity_key_from_primary_key(ident)
return self._get(key, ident)
@classmethod
@@ -1248,7 +1248,12 @@ class Query(object):
def count(self):
"""Apply this query's criterion to a SELECT COUNT statement."""
- return self._col_aggregate(sql.literal_column('1'), sql.func.count, nested_cols=list(self._only_mapper_zero().primary_key))
+ return self._col_aggregate(sql.literal_column('1'), sql.func.count,
+ nested_cols=list(self._only_mapper_zero(
+ "Can't issue count() for multiple types of objects or columns. "
+ " Construct the Query against a single element as the thing to be counted, "
+ "or for an actual row count use Query(func.count(somecolumn)) or "
+ "query.values(func.count(somecolumn)) instead.").primary_key))
def _col_aggregate(self, col, func, nested_cols=None):
context = QueryContext(self)