path: root/sphinx/builders/__init__.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
    sphinx.builders
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

    Builder superclass for all builders.

    :copyright: Copyright 2007-2013 by the Sphinx team, see AUTHORS.
    :license: BSD, see LICENSE for details.
"""

import os
from os import path

try:
    import multiprocessing
    import threading
except ImportError:
    multiprocessing = threading = None

from docutils import nodes

from sphinx.util.osutil import SEP, relative_uri
from sphinx.util.console import bold, purple, darkgreen, term_width_line

# side effect: registers roles and directives
from sphinx import roles
from sphinx import directives


class Builder(object):
    """
    Builds target formats from the reST sources.
    """

    # builder's name, for the -b command line options
    name = ''
    # builder's output format, or '' if no document output is produced
    format = ''
    # doctree versioning method
    versioning_method = 'none'
    # allow parallel write_doc() calls
    allow_parallel = False

    def __init__(self, app):
        self.env = app.env
        self.env.set_versioning_method(self.versioning_method)
        self.srcdir = app.srcdir
        self.confdir = app.confdir
        self.outdir = app.outdir
        self.doctreedir = app.doctreedir
        if not path.isdir(self.doctreedir):
            os.makedirs(self.doctreedir)

        self.app = app
        self.warn = app.warn
        self.info = app.info
        self.config = app.config
        self.tags = app.tags
        self.tags.add(self.format)
        self.tags.add(self.name)
        self.tags.add("format_%s" % self.format)
        self.tags.add("builder_%s" % self.name)

        # images that need to be copied over (source -> dest)
        self.images = {}

        self.init()

    # helper methods
    def init(self):
        """Load necessary templates and perform initialization.  The default
        implementation does nothing.
        """
        pass

    def create_template_bridge(self):
        """Return the template bridge configured."""
        if self.config.template_bridge:
            self.templates = self.app.import_object(
                self.config.template_bridge, 'template_bridge setting')()
        else:
            from sphinx.jinja2glue import BuiltinTemplateLoader
            self.templates = BuiltinTemplateLoader()

    def get_target_uri(self, docname, typ=None):
        """Return the target URI for a document name.

        *typ* can be used to qualify the link characteristic for individual
        builders.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError

    def get_relative_uri(self, from_, to, typ=None):
        """Return a relative URI between two source filenames.

        May raise environment.NoUri if there's no way to return a sensible URI.
        """
        return relative_uri(self.get_target_uri(from_),
                            self.get_target_uri(to, typ))

    def get_outdated_docs(self):
        """Return an iterable of output files that are outdated, or a string
        describing what an update build will build.

        If the builder does not output individual files corresponding to
        source files, return a string here.  If it does, return an iterable
        of those files that need to be written.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError

    def old_status_iterator(self, iterable, summary, colorfunc=darkgreen,
                            stringify_func=lambda x: x):
        l = 0
        for item in iterable:
            if l == 0:
                self.info(bold(summary), nonl=1)
                l = 1
            self.info(colorfunc(stringify_func(item)) + ' ', nonl=1)
            yield item
        if l == 1:
            self.info()

    # new version with progress info
    def status_iterator(self, iterable, summary, colorfunc=darkgreen, length=0,
                        stringify_func=lambda x: x):
        if length == 0:
            for item in self.old_status_iterator(iterable, summary, colorfunc,
                                                 stringify_func):
                yield item
            return
        l = 0
        summary = bold(summary)
        for item in iterable:
            l += 1
            s = '%s[%3d%%] %s' % (summary, 100*l/length,
                                  colorfunc(stringify_func(item)))
            if self.app.verbosity:
                s += '\n'
            else:
                s = term_width_line(s)
            self.info(s, nonl=1)
            yield item
        if l > 0:
            self.info()

    supported_image_types = []

    def post_process_images(self, doctree):
        """Pick the best candidate for all image URIs."""
        for node in doctree.traverse(nodes.image):
            if '?' in node['candidates']:
                # don't rewrite nonlocal image URIs
                continue
            if '*' not in node['candidates']:
                for imgtype in self.supported_image_types:
                    candidate = node['candidates'].get(imgtype, None)
                    if candidate:
                        break
                else:
                    self.warn(
                        'no matching candidate for image URI %r' % node['uri'],
                        '%s:%s' % (node.source, getattr(node, 'line', '')))
                    continue
                node['uri'] = candidate
            else:
                candidate = node['uri']
            if candidate not in self.env.images:
                # non-existing URI; let it alone
                continue
            self.images[candidate] = self.env.images[candidate][1]

    # build methods

    def build_all(self):
        """Build all source files."""
        self.build(None, summary='all source files', method='all')

    def build_specific(self, filenames):
        """Only rebuild as much as needed for changes in the *filenames*."""
        # bring the filenames to the canonical format, that is,
        # relative to the source directory and without source_suffix.
        dirlen = len(self.srcdir) + 1
        to_write = []
        suffix = self.config.source_suffix
        for filename in filenames:
            filename = path.normpath(path.abspath(filename))
            if not filename.startswith(self.srcdir):
                self.warn('file %r given on command line is not under the '
                          'source directory, ignoring' % filename)
                continue
            if not (path.isfile(filename) or path.isfile(filename + suffix)):
                self.warn('file %r given on command line does not exist, '
                          'ignoring' % filename)
                continue
            filename = filename[dirlen:]
            if filename.endswith(suffix):
                filename = filename[:-len(suffix)]
            filename = filename.replace(path.sep, SEP)
            to_write.append(filename)
        self.build(to_write, method='specific',
                   summary='%d source files given on command '
                   'line' % len(to_write))

    def build_update(self):
        """Only rebuild what was changed or added since last build."""
        to_build = self.get_outdated_docs()
        if isinstance(to_build, str):
            self.build(['__all__'], to_build)
        else:
            to_build = list(to_build)
            self.build(to_build,
                       summary='targets for %d source files that are '
                       'out of date' % len(to_build))

    def build(self, docnames, summary=None, method='update'):
        """Main build method.

        First updates the environment, and then calls :meth:`write`.
        """
        if summary:
            self.info(bold('building [%s]: ' % self.name), nonl=1)
            self.info(summary)

        updated_docnames = set()
        # while reading, collect all warnings from docutils
        warnings = []
        self.env.set_warnfunc(lambda *args: warnings.append(args))
        self.info(bold('updating environment: '), nonl=1)
        msg, length, iterator = self.env.update(self.config, self.srcdir,
                                                self.doctreedir, self.app)
        self.info(msg)
        for docname in self.status_iterator(iterator, 'reading sources... ',
                                            purple, length):
            updated_docnames.add(docname)
            # nothing further to do, the environment has already
            # done the reading
        for warning in warnings:
            self.warn(*warning)
        self.env.set_warnfunc(self.warn)

        doccount = len(updated_docnames)
        self.info(bold('looking for now-outdated files... '), nonl=1)
        for docname in self.env.check_dependents(updated_docnames):
            updated_docnames.add(docname)
        outdated = len(updated_docnames) - doccount
        if outdated:
            self.info('%d found' % outdated)
        else:
            self.info('none found')

        if updated_docnames:
            # save the environment
            from sphinx.application import ENV_PICKLE_FILENAME
            self.info(bold('pickling environment... '), nonl=True)
            self.env.topickle(path.join(self.doctreedir, ENV_PICKLE_FILENAME))
            self.info('done')

            # global actions
            self.info(bold('checking consistency... '), nonl=True)
            self.env.check_consistency()
            self.info('done')
        else:
            if method == 'update' and not docnames:
                self.info(bold('no targets are out of date.'))
                return

        # another indirection to support builders that don't build
        # files individually
        self.write(docnames, list(updated_docnames), method)

        # finish (write static files etc.)
        self.finish()
        status = (self.app.statuscode == 0 and 'succeeded'
                                           or 'finished with problems')
        if self.app._warncount:
            self.info(bold('build %s, %s warning%s.' %
                           (status, self.app._warncount,
                            self.app._warncount != 1 and 's' or '')))
        else:
            self.info(bold('build %s.' % status))

    def write(self, build_docnames, updated_docnames, method='update'):
        if build_docnames is None or build_docnames == ['__all__']:
            # build_all
            build_docnames = self.env.found_docs
        if method == 'update':
            # build updated ones as well
            docnames = set(build_docnames) | set(updated_docnames)
        else:
            docnames = set(build_docnames)

        # add all toctree-containing files that may have changed
        for docname in list(docnames):
            for tocdocname in self.env.files_to_rebuild.get(docname, []):
                if tocdocname in self.env.found_docs:
                    docnames.add(tocdocname)
        docnames.add(self.config.master_doc)

        self.info(bold('preparing documents... '), nonl=True)
        self.prepare_writing(docnames)
        self.info('done')

        warnings = []
        self.env.set_warnfunc(lambda *args: warnings.append(args))
        # check for prerequisites to parallel build
        # (parallel only works on POSIX, because the forking impl of
        # multiprocessing is required)
        if not (multiprocessing and
                self.app.parallel > 1 and
                self.allow_parallel and
                os.name == 'posix'):
            self._write_serial(sorted(docnames), warnings)
        else:
            # number of subprocesses is parallel-1 because the main process
            # is busy loading doctrees and doing write_doc_serialized()
            self._write_parallel(sorted(docnames), warnings,
                                 nproc=self.app.parallel - 1)
        self.env.set_warnfunc(self.warn)

    def _write_serial(self, docnames, warnings):
        for docname in self.status_iterator(
                docnames, 'writing output... ', darkgreen, len(docnames)):
            doctree = self.env.get_and_resolve_doctree(docname, self)
            self.write_doc_serialized(docname, doctree)
            self.write_doc(docname, doctree)
        for warning in warnings:
            self.warn(*warning)

    def _write_parallel(self, docnames, warnings, nproc):
        def write_process(docs):
            try:
                for docname, doctree in docs:
                    self.write_doc(docname, doctree)
            except KeyboardInterrupt:
                pass  # do not print a traceback on Ctrl-C
            finally:
                for warning in warnings:
                    self.warn(*warning)

        def process_thread(docs):
            p = multiprocessing.Process(target=write_process, args=(docs,))
            p.start()
            p.join()
            semaphore.release()

        # allow only "nproc" worker processes at once
        semaphore = threading.Semaphore(nproc)
        # list of threads to join when waiting for completion
        threads = []

        # warm up caches/compile templates using the first document
        firstname, docnames = docnames[0], docnames[1:]
        doctree = self.env.get_and_resolve_doctree(firstname, self)
        self.write_doc_serialized(firstname, doctree)
        self.write_doc(firstname, doctree)
        # for the rest, determine how many documents to write in one go
        ndocs = len(docnames)
        chunksize = min(ndocs // nproc, 10)
        if chunksize == 0:
            chunksize = 1
        nchunks, rest = divmod(ndocs, chunksize)
        if rest:
            nchunks += 1
        # partition documents in "chunks" that will be written by one Process
        chunks = [docnames[i*chunksize:(i+1)*chunksize] for i in range(nchunks)]
        for docnames in self.status_iterator(
                chunks, 'writing output... ', darkgreen, len(chunks),
                lambda chk: '%s .. %s' % (chk[0], chk[-1])):
            docs = []
            for docname in docnames:
                doctree = self.env.get_and_resolve_doctree(docname, self)
                self.write_doc_serialized(docname, doctree)
                docs.append((docname, doctree))
            # start a new thread to oversee the completion of this chunk
            semaphore.acquire()
            t = threading.Thread(target=process_thread, args=(docs,))
            t.setDaemon(True)
            t.start()
            threads.append(t)

        # make sure all threads have finished
        self.info(bold('waiting for workers... '))#, nonl=True)
        for t in threads:
            t.join()

    def prepare_writing(self, docnames):
        """A place where you can add logic before :meth:`write_doc` is run"""
        raise NotImplementedError

    def write_doc(self, docname, doctree):
        """Where you actually write something to the filesystem."""
        raise NotImplementedError

    def write_doc_serialized(self, docname, doctree):
        """Handle parts of write_doc that must be called in the main process
        if parallel build is active.
        """
        pass

    def finish(self):
        """Finish the building process.

        The default implementation does nothing.
        """
        pass

    def cleanup(self):
        """Cleanup any resources.

        The default implementation does nothing.
        """
        pass

    def get_builder_config(self, option, default):
        """Return a builder specific option.

        This method allows customization of common builder settings by
        inserting the name of the current builder in the option key.
        If the key does not exist, use default as builder name.
        """
        # At the moment, only XXX_use_index is looked up this way.
        # Every new builder variant must be registered in Config.config_values.
        try:
            optname = '%s_%s' % (self.name, option)
            return getattr(self.config, optname)
        except AttributeError:
            optname = '%s_%s' % (default, option)
            return getattr(self.config, optname)

BUILTIN_BUILDERS = {
    'html':       ('html', 'StandaloneHTMLBuilder'),
    'dirhtml':    ('html', 'DirectoryHTMLBuilder'),
    'singlehtml': ('html', 'SingleFileHTMLBuilder'),
    'pickle':     ('html', 'PickleHTMLBuilder'),
    'json':       ('html', 'JSONHTMLBuilder'),
    'web':        ('html', 'PickleHTMLBuilder'),
    'htmlhelp':   ('htmlhelp', 'HTMLHelpBuilder'),
    'devhelp':    ('devhelp', 'DevhelpBuilder'),
    'qthelp':     ('qthelp', 'QtHelpBuilder'),
    'epub':       ('epub', 'EpubBuilder'),
    'latex':      ('latex', 'LaTeXBuilder'),
    'text':       ('text', 'TextBuilder'),
    'man':        ('manpage', 'ManualPageBuilder'),
    'texinfo':    ('texinfo', 'TexinfoBuilder'),
    'changes':    ('changes', 'ChangesBuilder'),
    'linkcheck':  ('linkcheck', 'CheckExternalLinksBuilder'),
    'websupport': ('websupport', 'WebSupportBuilder'),
    'gettext':    ('gettext', 'MessageCatalogBuilder'),
    'xml':        ('xml', 'XMLBuilder'),
    'pseudoxml':  ('xml', 'PseudoXMLBuilder'),
}