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| author | Alan Conway <aconway@apache.org> | 2013-04-04 17:52:21 +0000 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Alan Conway <aconway@apache.org> | 2013-04-04 17:52:21 +0000 |
| commit | 34bf64f26146bd36e0170ab6c8eb202ce72e9151 (patch) | |
| tree | 2787e995d9d1e329c91e17eb83a103ac5d4ce2dc /qpid/cpp | |
| parent | 167e0fe6bc768e4f7a88d2c203d5442ca82531f3 (diff) | |
| download | qpid-python-34bf64f26146bd36e0170ab6c8eb202ce72e9151.tar.gz | |
NO-JIRA: HA documentation: minor updates to HA chapter.
git-svn-id: https://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/qpid/branches/0.22@1464657 13f79535-47bb-0310-9956-ffa450edef68
Diffstat (limited to 'qpid/cpp')
| -rw-r--r-- | qpid/cpp/README-HA.txt | 118 |
1 files changed, 118 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/qpid/cpp/README-HA.txt b/qpid/cpp/README-HA.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..0b79664535 --- /dev/null +++ b/qpid/cpp/README-HA.txt @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ +<!--*-markdown-*--> + +Migrating to new HA +=================== + +Up to version 0.20, Qpid provided the `cluster` module to support active-active +clustering for Qpid C++ brokers. In version 0.20 the `ha` module was introduced +supporting active-passive HA clustering. From version 0.22 the older `cluster` +module is no longer available so users will have to migrate to the new `ha` +module. + +This document summarizes the differences between the old and new HA modules and +the steps to migrate to new HA. It assumes you have read the +[HA chapter of the C++ Broker Book][chapter-ha] + +Client connections and fail-over +-------------------------------- + +The old cluster module was active-active: clients could connect to any broker in +the cluster. The new ha module is active-passive. Exactly 1 broker acts as +*primary* the other brokers act as *backup*. Only the primary accepts client +connections. If a client attempts to connect to a *backup* broker, the connection +will be aborted and the client will fail-over until it connects to the primary. See +["Client Connections and Failover"][ha-failover]. + +The new cluster module also supports a [virtual IP address][ha-virtual-ip]. +Clients can be configured with a single IP address that is automatically routed +to the primary broker. This is the recommended configuration. + +Migrating configuration options for the old cluster module +---------------------------------------------------------- + +`cluster-name`: Not needed. + +`cluster-size`: Not needed but see "Using a message store in a cluster" below + +`cluster-url`: Use `ha-public-url`, which is recommended to use a [virtual IP address][ha-virtual-ip] + +`cluster-cman`: Not needed + +`cluster-username, cluster-password, cluster-mechanism`: use `ha-username, +ha-password, ha-mechanism` + +Configuration options for new HA module +---------------------------------------- + +`ha-cluster`: set to `yes` to enable clustering. + +`ha-brokers-url`: set to a URL listing each node in the cluster. For example +`amqp:node1.exaple.com,node2.exaple.com,node3.exaple.com`. The set of addresses +for the cluster is fixed, you can't add new members with different addresses +while the cluster is running. You can shut-down and re-start a broker on the +same address. + +`ha-public-url`: URL used by clients to connect to the cluster. It is +recommended to set this to the [Virtual IP address][ha-virtual-ip] of the +cluster. + +`ha-replicate`: Set to `all` to replicate everything like the old cluster does. +New HA provides more flexibility over what is replicated, see ["Controlling replication of queues and exchanges"][ha-replicate-values]. + +`ha-username, ha-password, ha-mechanism`: Same as old `cluster-username, +cluster-password, cluster-mechanism` + +`ha-backup-timeout`: Maximum time that a recovering primary will wait for an +expected backup to connect and become ready. + +`link-maintenance-interval`: Interval in seconds for the broker to check link +health and re-connect links if need be. If you want brokers to fail over quickly +you can set this to a fraction of a second, for example: 0.1. + +`link-heartbeat-interval` Heartbeat interval for replication links. The link +will be assumed broken if there is no heartbeat for twice the interval. + +Configuring rgmanager +--------------------- + +The new HA module requires an external cluster resource manager, `rgmanager` +provided by the `cman` package. `rgmanager` is responsible for stopping and +starting brokers and determining which broker is promoted to primary. It is also +responsible for detecting primary failures and promoting a new primary. See +["Configuring rgmanager as resource manager"][ha-rm-config] + +Broker Administration Tools +--------------------------- + + Normally, clients are not allowed to connect to a backup broker. However + management tools are allowed to connect to a backup brokers. If you use these + tools you must not add or remove messages from replicated queues, nor create or + delete replicated queues or exchanges as this will disrupt the replication + process and may cause message loss. + +qpid-ha allows you to view and change HA configuration settings. + +The tools qpid-config, qpid-route and qpid-stat will connect to a backup if you +pass the flag ha-admin on the command line. + +Fail-over exchange +------------------ + +The fail-over exchange is not supported in new HA, use a +[virtual IP address][ha-virtual-ip] instead.[] + +Using a message store in a cluster +---------------------------------- + +If you use a persistent store for your messages then each broker in a cluster +will have its own store. If the entire cluster fails, when restarting the +*first* broker that becomes primary will recover from its store. All the other +brokers will clear their stores and get an update from the primary to ensure +consistency. See ["Using a message store in a cluster"][ha-store]. + +[chapter-ha]: http://qpid.apache.org/books/trunk/AMQP-Messaging-Broker-CPP-Book/html/chapter-ha.html +[ha-failover]: http://qpid.apache.org/books/trunk/AMQP-Messaging-Broker-CPP-Book/html/chapter-ha.html#ha-failover +[ha-failover]: http://qpid.apache.org/books/trunk/AMQP-Messaging-Broker-CPP-Book/html/chapter-ha.html#ha-virtual-ip +[ha-replicate-values]: http://qpid.apache.org/books/trunk/AMQP-Messaging-Broker-CPP-Book/html/chapter-ha.html#ha-replicate-values +[ha-rm-config]: http://qpid.apache.org/books/trunk/AMQP-Messaging-Broker-CPP-Book/html/chapter-ha.html#ha-rm-config + |
