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+#
+# configparse.py
+#
+# an example of using the parsing module to be able to process a .INI configuration file
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2003, Paul McGuire
+#
+
+from pyparsing import \
+ Literal, Word, ZeroOrMore, Group, Dict, Optional, \
+ printables, ParseException, restOfLine, empty
+import pprint
+
+
+inibnf = None
+def inifile_BNF():
+ global inibnf
+
+ if not inibnf:
+
+ # punctuation
+ lbrack = Literal("[").suppress()
+ rbrack = Literal("]").suppress()
+ equals = Literal("=").suppress()
+ semi = Literal(";")
+
+ comment = semi + Optional( restOfLine )
+
+ nonrbrack = "".join( [ c for c in printables if c != "]" ] ) + " \t"
+ nonequals = "".join( [ c for c in printables if c != "=" ] ) + " \t"
+
+ sectionDef = lbrack + Word( nonrbrack ) + rbrack
+ keyDef = ~lbrack + Word( nonequals ) + equals + empty + restOfLine
+ # strip any leading or trailing blanks from key
+ def stripKey(tokens):
+ tokens[0] = tokens[0].strip()
+ keyDef.setParseAction(stripKey)
+
+ # using Dict will allow retrieval of named data fields as attributes of the parsed results
+ inibnf = Dict( ZeroOrMore( Group( sectionDef + Dict( ZeroOrMore( Group( keyDef ) ) ) ) ) )
+
+ inibnf.ignore( comment )
+
+ return inibnf
+
+
+pp = pprint.PrettyPrinter(2)
+
+def test( strng ):
+ print(strng)
+ try:
+ iniFile = open(strng)
+ iniData = "".join( iniFile.readlines() )
+ bnf = inifile_BNF()
+ tokens = bnf.parseString( iniData )
+ pp.pprint( tokens.asList() )
+
+ except ParseException as err:
+ print(err.line)
+ print(" "*(err.column-1) + "^")
+ print(err)
+
+ iniFile.close()
+ print()
+ return tokens
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+ ini = test("setup.ini")
+ print("ini['Startup']['modemid'] =", ini['Startup']['modemid'])
+ print("ini.Startup =", ini.Startup)
+ print("ini.Startup.modemid =", ini.Startup.modemid)
+