1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
|
This is v1.0-rc1 of PyECLib. This library provides a simple Python interface for
implementing erasure codes and is known to work with Python v2.6, 2.7 and 3.x.
To obtain the best possible performance, the library utilizes liberasurecode,
which is a C based erasure code library. Please let us know if you have any
other issues building or installing (email: kmgreen2@gmail.com or
tusharsg@gmail.com).
This library makes use of Jesasure for Reed-Solomon as implemented by the
liberasurecode library and provides its' own flat XOR-based erasure code
encoder and decoder. Currently, it implements a specific class of HD
Combination Codes (see "Flat XOR-based erasure codes in storage systems:
Constructions, efficient recovery, and tradeoffs" in IEEE MSST 2010). These
codes are well-suited to archival use-cases, have a simple construction and
require a minimum number of participating disks during single-disk
reconstruction (think XOR-based LRC code).
Examples of using this library are provided in "tools" directory:
Command-line encoder::
tools/pyeclib_encode.py
Command-line decoder::
tools/pyeclib_decode.py
Utility to determine what is needed to reconstruct missing fragments::
tools/pyeclib_fragments_needed.py
PyEClib initialization::
ec_driver = ECDriver(k=<num_encoded_data_fragments>,
m=<num_encoded_parity_fragments>,
ec_type=<ec_scheme>))
Supported ``ec_type`` values:
* ``jerasure_rs_vand`` => Vandermonde Reed-Solomon encoding
* ``jerasure_rs_cauchy`` => Cauchy Reed-Solomon encoding (Jerasure variant)
* ``flat_xor_hd`` => Flat-XOR based HD combination codes
* ``isa_l_rs_vand`` => SIMD-based Reed-Soloman implementation from ISA-L (Intel(R) Storage Acceleration Library)
* ``shss`` => NTT Lab Japan's Erasure Coding Library
A configuration utility is provided to help compare available EC schemes in
terms of performance and redundancy:: tools/pyeclib_conf_tool.py
The Python API supports the following functions:
- EC Encode
Encode N bytes of a data object into k (data) + m (parity) fragments::
def encode(self, data_bytes)
input: data_bytes - input data object (bytes)
returns: list of fragments (bytes)
- EC Decode
Decode between k and k+m fragments into original object::
def decode(self, fragment_payloads)
input: list of fragment_payloads (bytes)
returns: decoded object (bytes)
*Note*: ``bytes`` is a synonym to ``str`` in Python 2.6, 2.7.
In Python 3.x, ``bytes`` and ``str`` types are non-interchangeable and care
needs to be taken when handling input to and output from the ``encode()`` and
``decode()`` routines.
- EC Reconstruct
Reconstruct "missing_fragment_indexes" using "available_fragment_payloads"::
def reconstruct(self, available_fragment_payloads, missing_fragment_indexes)
- Minimum parity fragments needed for durability gurantees
def min_parity_fragments_needed(self)
- Fragments needed for EC Reconstruct
Return the indexes of fragments needed to reconstruct "missing_fragment_indexes"::
def fragments_needed(self, missing_fragment_indexes)
- Get EC Metadata
Return an opaque buffer known by the underlying library::
def get_metadata(self, fragment)
- Verify EC Stripe Consistency
Use opaque buffers from get_metadata() to verify a the consistency of a stripe::
def verify_stripe_metadata(self, fragment_metadata_list)
- Get EC Segment Info
Return a dict with the keys - segment_size, last_segment_size, fragment_size, last_fragment_size and num_segments::
def get_segment_info(self, data_len, segment_size)
Quick Start:
Standard stuff to install::
``Python 2.6``, ``2.7`` or ``3.x`` (including development packages), ``argparse`` and ``liberasurecode``.
As mentioned above, PyECLib depends on the installation of the liberasurecde library (liberasurecode
can be found at https://bitbucket.org/tsg-/liberasurecode)
Install PyECLib::
$ sudo python setup.py install
Run test suite included::
$ sudo python setup.py test && (cd test; ./ec_pyeclib_file_test.sh)
If all of this works, then you should be good to go. If not, send us an email!
If the test suite fails because it cannot find any of the shared libraries,
then you probably need to add /usr/local/lib to the path searched when loading
libraries. The best way to do this (on Linux) is to add '/usr/local/lib' to::
/etc/ld.so.conf
and then run::
$ ldconfig
--
0.10
|
