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diff --git a/src/c/liberasurecode/src/backends/isa-l/isa_l_rs_vand.c b/src/c/liberasurecode/src/backends/isa-l/isa_l_rs_vand.c
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index 0000000..541d308
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/c/liberasurecode/src/backends/isa-l/isa_l_rs_vand.c
@@ -0,0 +1,615 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2014 Kevin M Greenan
+ * Copyright 2014 Tushar Gohad
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
+ * list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
+ * list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
+ * other materials provided with the distribution. THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY
+ * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
+ * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
+ * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE
+ * OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+ * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ * isa_l_rs_vand backend implementation
+ *
+ * vi: set noai tw=79 ts=4 sw=4:
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "erasurecode.h"
+#include "erasurecode_backend.h"
+#include "erasurecode_helpers.h"
+
+#define ISA_L_RS_VAND_LIB_MAJOR 2
+#define ISA_L_RS_VAND_LIB_MINOR 13
+#define ISA_L_RS_VAND_LIB_REV 0
+#define ISA_L_RS_VAND_LIB_VER_STR "2.13"
+#define ISA_L_RS_VAND_LIB_NAME "isa_l_rs_vand"
+#if defined(__MACOS__) || defined(__MACOSX__) || defined(__OSX__) || defined(__APPLE__)
+#define ISA_L_RS_VAND_SO_NAME "libisal.dylib"
+#else
+#define ISA_L_RS_VAND_SO_NAME "libisal.so"
+#endif
+
+/* Forward declarations */
+struct ec_backend_op_stubs isa_l_rs_vand_ops;
+struct ec_backend isa_l_rs_vand;
+struct ec_backend_common backend_isa_l_rs_vand;
+
+typedef void (*ec_encode_data_func)(int, int, int, unsigned char*, unsigned char **, unsigned char **);
+typedef void (*ec_init_tables_func)(int, int, unsigned char*, unsigned char *);
+typedef void (*gf_gen_rs_matrix_func)(unsigned char*, int, int);
+typedef int (*gf_invert_matrix_func)(unsigned char*, unsigned char*, const int);
+typedef unsigned char (*gf_mul_func)(unsigned char, unsigned char);
+
+struct isa_l_rs_vand_descriptor {
+ /* calls required for init */
+ ec_init_tables_func ec_init_tables;
+ gf_gen_rs_matrix_func gf_gen_rs_matrix;
+
+ /* calls required for encode */
+ ec_encode_data_func ec_encode_data;
+
+ /* calls required for decode and reconstruct */
+ gf_invert_matrix_func gf_invert_matrix;
+
+ /* multiplication function used by ISA-L */
+ gf_mul_func gf_mul;
+
+ /* fields needed to hold state */
+ unsigned char *matrix;
+ int k;
+ int m;
+ int w;
+};
+
+static int isa_l_rs_vand_encode(void *desc, char **data, char **parity,
+ int blocksize)
+{
+ struct isa_l_rs_vand_descriptor *isa_l_desc =
+ (struct isa_l_rs_vand_descriptor*) desc;
+
+ unsigned char *g_tbls = NULL;
+ int k = isa_l_desc->k;
+ int m = isa_l_desc->m;
+
+ // Generate g_tbls from encode matrix encode_matrix
+ g_tbls = malloc(sizeof(unsigned char) * (k * m * 32));
+ if (NULL == g_tbls) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ isa_l_desc->ec_init_tables(k, m, &isa_l_desc->matrix[k * k], g_tbls);
+
+ /* FIXME - make ec_encode_data return a value */
+ isa_l_desc->ec_encode_data(blocksize, k, m, g_tbls, (unsigned char**)data,
+ (unsigned char**)parity);
+ free(g_tbls);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned char* isa_l_get_decode_matrix(int k, int m, unsigned char *encode_matrix, int *missing_idxs)
+{
+ int i = 0, j = 0, l = 0;
+ int n = k + m;
+ unsigned char *decode_matrix = malloc(sizeof(unsigned char) * k * k);
+ uint64_t missing_bm = convert_list_to_bitmap(missing_idxs);
+
+ while (i < k && l < n) {
+ if (((1 << l) & missing_bm) == 0) {
+ for (j = 0; j < k; j++) {
+ decode_matrix[(k * i) + j] = encode_matrix[(k * l) + j];
+ }
+ i++;
+ }
+ l++;
+ }
+
+ if (i != k) {
+ free(decode_matrix);
+ decode_matrix = NULL;
+ }
+
+ return decode_matrix;
+}
+
+static int get_num_missing_elements(int *missing_idxs)
+{
+ int i = 0;
+
+ while (missing_idxs[i] > -1) {
+ i++;
+ }
+
+ return i;
+}
+
+static void mult_and_xor_row(unsigned char *to_row,
+ unsigned char *from_row,
+ unsigned char val,
+ int num_elems,
+ gf_mul_func gf_mul)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < num_elems; i++) {
+ to_row[i] ^= gf_mul(val, from_row[i]);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * TODO: Add in missing parity rows and adjust the inverse_rows to
+ * be used for parity.
+ */
+static unsigned char* get_inverse_rows(int k,
+ int m,
+ unsigned char *decode_inverse,
+ unsigned char* encode_matrix,
+ int *missing_idxs,
+ gf_mul_func gf_mul)
+{
+ uint64_t missing_bm = convert_list_to_bitmap(missing_idxs);
+ int num_missing_elements = get_num_missing_elements(missing_idxs);
+ unsigned char *inverse_rows = (unsigned char*)malloc(sizeof(unsigned
+ char*) * k * num_missing_elements);
+ int i, j, l = 0;
+ int n = k + m;
+
+ if (NULL == inverse_rows) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ memset(inverse_rows, 0, sizeof(unsigned
+ char*) * k * num_missing_elements);
+
+ /*
+ * Fill in rows for missing data
+ */
+ for (i = 0; i < k; i++) {
+ if ((1 << i) & missing_bm) {
+ for (j = 0; j < k; j++) {
+ inverse_rows[(l * k) + j] = decode_inverse[(i * k) + j];
+ }
+ l++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Process missing parity.
+ *
+ * Start with an all-zero row.
+ *
+ * For each data element, if the data element is:
+ *
+ * Available: XOR the corresponding coefficient from the
+ * encoding matrix.
+ *
+ * Unavailable: multiply corresponding coefficient with
+ * the row that corresponds to the missing data in inverse_rows
+ * and XOR the resulting row with this row.
+ */
+ for (i = k; i < n; i++) {
+ // Parity is missing
+ if ((1 << i) & missing_bm) {
+ int d_idx_avail = 0;
+ int d_idx_unavail = 0;
+ for (j = 0; j < k; j++) {
+ // This data is available, so we can use the encode matrix
+ if (((1 << j) & missing_bm) == 0) {
+ inverse_rows[(l * k) + d_idx_avail] ^= encode_matrix[(i * k) + j];
+ d_idx_avail++;
+ } else {
+ mult_and_xor_row(&inverse_rows[l * k],
+ &inverse_rows[d_idx_unavail * k],
+ encode_matrix[(i * k) + j],
+ k,
+ gf_mul);
+ d_idx_unavail++;
+ }
+ }
+ l++;
+ }
+ }
+ return inverse_rows;
+}
+
+static int isa_l_rs_vand_decode(void *desc, char **data, char **parity,
+ int *missing_idxs, int blocksize)
+{
+ struct isa_l_rs_vand_descriptor *isa_l_desc =
+ (struct isa_l_rs_vand_descriptor*)desc;
+
+ unsigned char *g_tbls = NULL;
+ unsigned char *decode_matrix = NULL;
+ unsigned char *decode_inverse = NULL;
+ unsigned char *inverse_rows = NULL;
+ unsigned char **decoded_elements = NULL;
+ unsigned char **available_fragments = NULL;
+ int k = isa_l_desc->k;
+ int m = isa_l_desc->m;
+ int n = k + m;
+ int ret = -1;
+ int i, j;
+
+ int num_missing_elements = get_num_missing_elements(missing_idxs);
+ uint64_t missing_bm = convert_list_to_bitmap(missing_idxs);
+
+ decode_matrix = isa_l_get_decode_matrix(k, m, isa_l_desc->matrix, missing_idxs);
+
+ if (NULL == decode_matrix) {
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ decode_inverse = (unsigned char*)malloc(sizeof(unsigned char) * k * k);
+
+ if (NULL == decode_inverse) {
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ isa_l_desc->gf_invert_matrix(decode_matrix, decode_inverse, k);
+
+ // Generate g_tbls from computed decode matrix (k x k) matrix
+ g_tbls = malloc(sizeof(unsigned char) * (k * m * 32));
+ if (NULL == g_tbls) {
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ inverse_rows = get_inverse_rows(k, m, decode_inverse, isa_l_desc->matrix, missing_idxs, isa_l_desc->gf_mul);
+
+ decoded_elements = (unsigned char**)malloc(sizeof(unsigned char*)*num_missing_elements);
+ if (NULL == decoded_elements) {
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ available_fragments = (unsigned char**)malloc(sizeof(unsigned char*)*k);
+ if (NULL == available_fragments) {
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ j = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ if (missing_bm & (1 << i)) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (j == k) {
+ break;
+ }
+ if (i < k) {
+ available_fragments[j] = (unsigned char*)data[i];
+ } else {
+ available_fragments[j] = (unsigned char*)parity[i-k];
+ }
+ j++;
+ }
+
+ // Grab pointers to memory needed for missing data fragments
+ j = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < k; i++) {
+ if (missing_bm & (1 << i)) {
+ decoded_elements[j] = (unsigned char*)data[i];
+ j++;
+ }
+ }
+ for (i = k; i < n; i++) {
+ if (missing_bm & (1 << i)) {
+ decoded_elements[j] = (unsigned char*)parity[i - k];
+ j++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ isa_l_desc->ec_init_tables(k, num_missing_elements, inverse_rows, g_tbls);
+
+ isa_l_desc->ec_encode_data(blocksize, k, num_missing_elements, g_tbls, (unsigned char**)available_fragments,
+ (unsigned char**)decoded_elements);
+
+ ret = 0;
+
+out:
+ free(g_tbls);
+ free(decode_matrix);
+ free(decode_inverse);
+ free(inverse_rows);
+ free(decoded_elements);
+ free(available_fragments);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int isa_l_rs_vand_reconstruct(void *desc, char **data, char **parity,
+ int *missing_idxs, int destination_idx, int blocksize)
+{
+ struct isa_l_rs_vand_descriptor *isa_l_desc =
+ (struct isa_l_rs_vand_descriptor*) desc;
+ unsigned char *g_tbls = NULL;
+ unsigned char *decode_matrix = NULL;
+ unsigned char *decode_inverse = NULL;
+ unsigned char *inverse_rows = NULL;
+ unsigned char *reconstruct_buf = NULL;
+ unsigned char **available_fragments = NULL;
+ int k = isa_l_desc->k;
+ int m = isa_l_desc->m;
+ int n = k + m;
+ int ret = -1;
+ int i, j;
+ uint64_t missing_bm = convert_list_to_bitmap(missing_idxs);
+ int inverse_row = -1;
+
+ /**
+ * Get available elements and compute the inverse of their
+ * corresponding rows.
+ */
+ decode_matrix = isa_l_get_decode_matrix(k, m, isa_l_desc->matrix, missing_idxs);
+
+ if (NULL == decode_matrix) {
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ decode_inverse = (unsigned char*)malloc(sizeof(unsigned char) * k * k);
+
+ if (NULL == decode_inverse) {
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ isa_l_desc->gf_invert_matrix(decode_matrix, decode_inverse, k);
+
+ /**
+ * Get the row needed to reconstruct
+ */
+ inverse_rows = get_inverse_rows(k, m, decode_inverse, isa_l_desc->matrix, missing_idxs, isa_l_desc->gf_mul);
+
+ // Generate g_tbls from computed decode matrix (k x k) matrix
+ g_tbls = malloc(sizeof(unsigned char) * (k * m * 32));
+ if (NULL == g_tbls) {
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Fill in the available elements
+ */
+ available_fragments = (unsigned char**)malloc(sizeof(unsigned char*)*k);
+ if (NULL == available_fragments) {
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ j = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ if (missing_bm & (1 << i)) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (j == k) {
+ break;
+ }
+ if (i < k) {
+ available_fragments[j] = (unsigned char*)data[i];
+ } else {
+ available_fragments[j] = (unsigned char*)parity[i-k];
+ }
+ j++;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Copy pointer of buffer to reconstruct
+ */
+ j = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ if (missing_bm & (1 << i)) {
+ if (i == destination_idx) {
+ if (i < k) {
+ reconstruct_buf = (unsigned char*)data[i];
+ } else {
+ reconstruct_buf = (unsigned char*)parity[i-k];
+ }
+ inverse_row = j;
+ break;
+ }
+ j++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Do the reconstruction
+ */
+ isa_l_desc->ec_init_tables(k, 1, &inverse_rows[inverse_row * k], g_tbls);
+
+ isa_l_desc->ec_encode_data(blocksize, k, 1, g_tbls, (unsigned char**)available_fragments,
+ (unsigned char**)&reconstruct_buf);
+
+ ret = 0;
+out:
+ free(g_tbls);
+ free(decode_matrix);
+ free(decode_inverse);
+ free(inverse_rows);
+ free(available_fragments);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int isa_l_rs_vand_min_fragments(void *desc, int *missing_idxs,
+ int *fragments_to_exclude, int *fragments_needed)
+{
+ struct isa_l_rs_vand_descriptor *isa_l_desc =
+ (struct isa_l_rs_vand_descriptor*)desc;
+
+ uint64_t exclude_bm = convert_list_to_bitmap(fragments_to_exclude);
+ uint64_t missing_bm = convert_list_to_bitmap(missing_idxs) | exclude_bm;
+ int i;
+ int j = 0;
+ int ret = -1;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < (isa_l_desc->k + isa_l_desc->m); i++) {
+ if (!(missing_bm & (1 << i))) {
+ fragments_needed[j] = i;
+ j++;
+ }
+ if (j == isa_l_desc->k) {
+ ret = 0;
+ fragments_needed[j] = -1;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+#define ISA_L_W 8
+static void * isa_l_rs_vand_init(struct ec_backend_args *args,
+ void *backend_sohandle)
+{
+ struct isa_l_rs_vand_descriptor *desc = NULL;
+
+ desc = (struct isa_l_rs_vand_descriptor *)
+ malloc(sizeof(struct isa_l_rs_vand_descriptor));
+ if (NULL == desc) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ desc->k = args->uargs.k;
+ desc->m = args->uargs.m;
+ if (args->uargs.w <= 0)
+ args->uargs.w = ISA_L_W;
+ desc->w = args->uargs.w;
+
+ /* validate EC arguments */
+ {
+ long long max_symbols = 1LL << desc->w;
+ if ((desc->k + desc->m) > max_symbols) {
+ goto error;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * ISO C forbids casting a void* to a function pointer.
+ * Since dlsym return returns a void*, we use this union to
+ * "transform" the void* to a function pointer.
+ */
+ union {
+ ec_encode_data_func encodep;
+ ec_init_tables_func init_tablesp;
+ gf_gen_rs_matrix_func gen_matrixp;
+ gf_invert_matrix_func invert_matrixp;
+ gf_mul_func gf_mulp;
+ void *vptr;
+ } func_handle = {.vptr = NULL};
+
+ /* fill in function addresses */
+ func_handle.vptr = NULL;
+ func_handle.vptr = dlsym(backend_sohandle, "ec_encode_data");
+ desc->ec_encode_data = func_handle.encodep;
+ if (NULL == desc->ec_encode_data) {
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ func_handle.vptr = NULL;
+ func_handle.vptr = dlsym(backend_sohandle, "ec_init_tables");
+ desc->ec_init_tables = func_handle.init_tablesp;
+ if (NULL == desc->ec_init_tables) {
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ func_handle.vptr = NULL;
+ func_handle.vptr = dlsym(backend_sohandle, "gf_gen_rs_matrix");
+ desc->gf_gen_rs_matrix = func_handle.gen_matrixp;
+ if (NULL == desc->gf_gen_rs_matrix) {
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ func_handle.vptr = NULL;
+ func_handle.vptr = dlsym(backend_sohandle, "gf_invert_matrix");
+ desc->gf_invert_matrix = func_handle.invert_matrixp;
+ if (NULL == desc->gf_invert_matrix) {
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ func_handle.vptr = NULL;
+ func_handle.vptr = dlsym(backend_sohandle, "gf_mul");
+ desc->gf_mul = func_handle.gf_mulp;
+ if (NULL == desc->gf_mul) {
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ desc->matrix = malloc(sizeof(char) * desc->k * (desc->k + desc->m));
+ if (NULL == desc->matrix) {
+ goto error;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generate ISA-L encoding matrix
+ */
+ desc->gf_gen_rs_matrix(desc->matrix, desc->k + desc->m, desc->k);
+
+ return desc;
+
+error:
+ free(desc);
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Return the element-size, which is the number of bits stored
+ * on a given device, per codeword. This is always 8 in ISA-L
+ *
+ * Returns the size in bits!
+ */
+static int
+isa_l_rs_vand_element_size(void* desc)
+{
+ return 8;
+}
+
+static int isa_l_rs_vand_exit(void *desc)
+{
+ struct isa_l_rs_vand_descriptor *isa_l_desc = NULL;
+
+ isa_l_desc = (struct isa_l_rs_vand_descriptor*) desc;
+
+ free(isa_l_desc);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * For the time being, we only claim compatibility with versions that
+ * match exactly
+ */
+static bool isa_l_rs_vand_is_compatible_with(uint32_t version) {
+ return version == backend_isa_l_rs_vand.ec_backend_version;
+}
+
+struct ec_backend_op_stubs isa_l_rs_vand_op_stubs = {
+ .INIT = isa_l_rs_vand_init,
+ .EXIT = isa_l_rs_vand_exit,
+ .ENCODE = isa_l_rs_vand_encode,
+ .DECODE = isa_l_rs_vand_decode,
+ .FRAGSNEEDED = isa_l_rs_vand_min_fragments,
+ .RECONSTRUCT = isa_l_rs_vand_reconstruct,
+ .ELEMENTSIZE = isa_l_rs_vand_element_size,
+ .ISCOMPATIBLEWITH = isa_l_rs_vand_is_compatible_with,
+};
+
+struct ec_backend_common backend_isa_l_rs_vand = {
+ .id = EC_BACKEND_ISA_L_RS_VAND,
+ .name = ISA_L_RS_VAND_LIB_NAME,
+ .soname = ISA_L_RS_VAND_SO_NAME,
+ .soversion = ISA_L_RS_VAND_LIB_VER_STR,
+ .ops = &isa_l_rs_vand_op_stubs,
+ .backend_metadata_size = 0,
+ .ec_backend_version = _VERSION(ISA_L_RS_VAND_LIB_MAJOR,
+ ISA_L_RS_VAND_LIB_MINOR,
+ ISA_L_RS_VAND_LIB_REV),
+};