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# encoding.py - show to change client enkoding (and test it works)
# -*- encoding: utf8 -*-
#
# Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Federico Di Gregorio <fog@debian.org>
#
# psycopg2 is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published
# by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# psycopg2 is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
# License for more details.
## put in DSN your DSN string
DSN = 'dbname=test'
## don't modify anything below this line (except for experimenting)
import sys
import psycopg2
import psycopg2.extensions
if len(sys.argv) > 1:
DSN = sys.argv[1]
print "Opening connection using dns:", DSN
conn = psycopg2.connect(DSN)
print "Initial encoding for this connection is", conn.encoding
print "\n** This example is supposed to be run in a UNICODE terminal! **\n"
print "Available encodings:"
encs = psycopg2.extensions.encodings.items()
encs.sort()
for a, b in encs:
print " ", a, "<->", b
print "Using STRING typecaster"
print "Setting backend encoding to LATIN1 and executing queries:"
conn.set_client_encoding('LATIN1')
curs = conn.cursor()
curs.execute("SELECT %s::TEXT AS foo", ('àèìòù',))
x = curs.fetchone()[0]
print " ->", unicode(x, 'latin-1').encode('utf-8'), type(x)
curs.execute("SELECT %s::TEXT AS foo", (u'àèìòù',))
x = curs.fetchone()[0]
print " ->", unicode(x, 'latin-1').encode('utf-8'), type(x)
print "Setting backend encoding to UTF8 and executing queries:"
conn.set_client_encoding('UNICODE')
curs = conn.cursor()
curs.execute("SELECT %s::TEXT AS foo", (u'àèìòù'.encode('utf-8'),))
x = curs.fetchone()[0]
print " ->", x, type(x)
curs.execute("SELECT %s::TEXT AS foo", (u'àèìòù',))
x = curs.fetchone()[0]
print " ->", x, type(x)
print "Using UNICODE typecaster"
psycopg2.extensions.register_type(psycopg2.extensions.UNICODE)
print "Setting backend encoding to LATIN1 and executing queries:"
conn.set_client_encoding('LATIN1')
curs = conn.cursor()
curs.execute("SELECT %s::TEXT AS foo", ('àèìòù',))
x = curs.fetchone()[0]
print " ->", x.encode('utf-8'), ":", type(x)
curs.execute("SELECT %s::TEXT AS foo", (u'àèìòù',))
x = curs.fetchone()[0]
print " ->", x.encode('utf-8'), ":", type(x)
print "Setting backend encoding to UTF8 and executing queries:"
conn.set_client_encoding('UNICODE')
curs = conn.cursor()
curs.execute("SELECT %s::TEXT AS foo", (u'àèìòù'.encode('utf-8'),))
x = curs.fetchone()[0]
print " ->", x.encode('utf-8'), ":", type(x)
curs.execute("SELECT %s::TEXT AS foo", (u'àèìòù',))
x = curs.fetchone()[0]
print " ->", x.encode('utf-8'), ":", type(x)
print "Executing full UNICODE queries"
print "Setting backend encoding to LATIN1 and executing queries:"
conn.set_client_encoding('LATIN1')
curs = conn.cursor()
curs.execute(u"SELECT %s::TEXT AS foo", ('àèìòù',))
x = curs.fetchone()[0]
print " ->", x.encode('utf-8'), ":", type(x)
curs.execute(u"SELECT %s::TEXT AS foo", (u'àèìòù',))
x = curs.fetchone()[0]
print " ->", x.encode('utf-8'), ":", type(x)
print "Setting backend encoding to UTF8 and executing queries:"
conn.set_client_encoding('UNICODE')
curs = conn.cursor()
curs.execute(u"SELECT %s::TEXT AS foo", (u'àèìòù'.encode('utf-8'),))
x = curs.fetchone()[0]
print " ->", x.encode('utf-8'), ":", type(x)
curs.execute(u"SELECT %s::TEXT AS foo", (u'àèìòù',))
x = curs.fetchone()[0]
print " ->", x.encode('utf-8'), ":", type(x)
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