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  <span class="target" id="module-kombu.messaging"></span><div class="section" id="kombu-messaging">
<h1>kombu.messaging<a class="headerlink" href="#kombu-messaging" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1>
<p>Sending and receiving messages.</p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">copyright:</th><td class="field-body"><ol class="first loweralpha simple" start="3">
<li>2009 - 2011 by Ask Solem.</li>
</ol>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">license:</th><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">BSD, see LICENSE for more details.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class="contents local topic" id="contents">
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#message-producer" id="id1">Message Producer</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#message-consumer" id="id2">Message Consumer</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="message-producer">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id1">Message Producer</a><a class="headerlink" href="#message-producer" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<dl class="class">
<dt id="kombu.messaging.Producer">
<em class="property">class </em><tt class="descclassname">kombu.messaging.</tt><tt class="descname">Producer</tt><big>(</big><em>channel</em>, <em>exchange=None</em>, <em>routing_key=None</em>, <em>serializer=None</em>, <em>auto_declare=None</em>, <em>compression=None</em>, <em>on_return=None</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#kombu.messaging.Producer" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Message Producer.</p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first last simple">
<li><strong>channel</strong> &#8211; Connection channel.</li>
<li><strong>exchange</strong> &#8211; Default exchange.</li>
<li><strong>routing_key</strong> &#8211; Default routing key.</li>
<li><strong>serializer</strong> &#8211; Default serializer. Default is <cite>&#8220;json&#8221;</cite>.</li>
<li><strong>compression</strong> &#8211; Default compression method. Default is no
compression.</li>
<li><strong>auto_declare</strong> &#8211; Automatically declare the exchange
at instantiation. Default is <tt class="xref py py-const xref docutils literal"><span class="pre">True</span></tt>.</li>
<li><strong>on_return</strong> &#8211; Callback to call for undeliverable messages,
when the <cite>mandatory</cite> or <cite>immediate</cite> arguments to
<a class="reference internal" href="#kombu.messaging.Producer.publish" title="kombu.messaging.Producer.publish"><tt class="xref py py-meth docutils literal"><span class="pre">publish()</span></tt></a> is used. This callback needs the following
signature: <cite>(exception, exchange, routing_key, message)</cite>.
Note that the producer needs to drain events to use this feature.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<dl class="attribute">
<dt id="kombu.messaging.Producer.channel">
<tt class="descname">channel</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#kombu.messaging.Producer.channel" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>The connection channel used.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="attribute">
<dt id="kombu.messaging.Producer.exchange">
<tt class="descname">exchange</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#kombu.messaging.Producer.exchange" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Default exchange.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="attribute">
<dt id="kombu.messaging.Producer.routing_key">
<tt class="descname">routing_key</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#kombu.messaging.Producer.routing_key" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>str(object) -&gt; string</p>
<p>Return a nice string representation of the object.
If the argument is a string, the return value is the same object.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="attribute">
<dt id="kombu.messaging.Producer.serializer">
<tt class="descname">serializer</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#kombu.messaging.Producer.serializer" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Default serializer to use. Default is JSON.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="attribute">
<dt id="kombu.messaging.Producer.compression">
<tt class="descname">compression</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#kombu.messaging.Producer.compression" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Default compression method.  Disabled by default.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="attribute">
<dt id="kombu.messaging.Producer.auto_declare">
<tt class="descname">auto_declare</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#kombu.messaging.Producer.auto_declare" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>By default the exchange is declared at instantiation.
If you want to declare manually then you can set this
to <tt class="xref py py-const xref docutils literal"><span class="pre">False</span></tt>.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="attribute">
<dt id="kombu.messaging.Producer.on_return">
<tt class="descname">on_return</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#kombu.messaging.Producer.on_return" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Basic return callback.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="method">
<dt id="kombu.messaging.Producer.declare">
<tt class="descname">declare</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#kombu.messaging.Producer.declare" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Declare the exchange.</p>
<p>This is done automatically at instantiation if <a class="reference internal" href="#kombu.messaging.Producer.auto_declare" title="kombu.messaging.Producer.auto_declare"><tt class="xref py py-attr docutils literal"><span class="pre">auto_declare</span></tt></a>
is set to <tt class="xref py py-const xref docutils literal"><span class="pre">True</span></tt>.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="method">
<dt id="kombu.messaging.Producer.publish">
<tt class="descname">publish</tt><big>(</big><em>body</em>, <em>routing_key=None</em>, <em>delivery_mode=None</em>, <em>mandatory=False</em>, <em>immediate=False</em>, <em>priority=0</em>, <em>content_type=None</em>, <em>content_encoding=None</em>, <em>serializer=None</em>, <em>headers=None</em>, <em>compression=None</em>, <em>exchange=None</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#kombu.messaging.Producer.publish" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Publish message to the specified exchange.</p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first last simple">
<li><strong>body</strong> &#8211; Message body.</li>
<li><strong>routing_key</strong> &#8211; Message routing key.</li>
<li><strong>delivery_mode</strong> &#8211; See <tt class="xref py py-attr docutils literal"><span class="pre">delivery_mode</span></tt>.</li>
<li><strong>mandatory</strong> &#8211; Currently not supported.</li>
<li><strong>immediate</strong> &#8211; Currently not supported.</li>
<li><strong>priority</strong> &#8211; Message priority. A number between 0 and 9.</li>
<li><strong>content_type</strong> &#8211; Content type. Default is autodetect.</li>
<li><strong>content_encoding</strong> &#8211; Content encoding. Default is autodetect.</li>
<li><strong>serializer</strong> &#8211; Serializer to use. Default is autodetect.</li>
<li><strong>headers</strong> &#8211; Mapping of arbitrary headers to pass along
with the message body.</li>
<li><strong>exchange</strong> &#8211; Override the exchange.  Note that this exchange
must have been declared.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="method">
<dt id="kombu.messaging.Producer.revive">
<tt class="descname">revive</tt><big>(</big><em>channel</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#kombu.messaging.Producer.revive" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Revive the producer after connection loss.</p>
</dd></dl>

</dd></dl>

</div>
<div class="section" id="message-consumer">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2">Message Consumer</a><a class="headerlink" href="#message-consumer" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
<dl class="class">
<dt id="kombu.messaging.Consumer">
<em class="property">class </em><tt class="descclassname">kombu.messaging.</tt><tt class="descname">Consumer</tt><big>(</big><em>channel</em>, <em>queues</em>, <em>no_ack=None</em>, <em>auto_declare=None</em>, <em>callbacks=None</em>, <em>on_decode_error=None</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#kombu.messaging.Consumer" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Message consumer.</p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first last simple">
<li><strong>channel</strong> &#8211; see <a class="reference internal" href="#kombu.messaging.Consumer.channel" title="kombu.messaging.Consumer.channel"><tt class="xref py py-attr docutils literal"><span class="pre">channel</span></tt></a>.</li>
<li><strong>queues</strong> &#8211; see <a class="reference internal" href="#kombu.messaging.Consumer.queues" title="kombu.messaging.Consumer.queues"><tt class="xref py py-attr docutils literal"><span class="pre">queues</span></tt></a>.</li>
<li><strong>no_ack</strong> &#8211; see <a class="reference internal" href="#kombu.messaging.Consumer.no_ack" title="kombu.messaging.Consumer.no_ack"><tt class="xref py py-attr docutils literal"><span class="pre">no_ack</span></tt></a>.</li>
<li><strong>auto_declare</strong> &#8211; see <a class="reference internal" href="#kombu.messaging.Consumer.auto_declare" title="kombu.messaging.Consumer.auto_declare"><tt class="xref py py-attr docutils literal"><span class="pre">auto_declare</span></tt></a></li>
<li><strong>callbacks</strong> &#8211; see <a class="reference internal" href="#kombu.messaging.Consumer.callbacks" title="kombu.messaging.Consumer.callbacks"><tt class="xref py py-attr docutils literal"><span class="pre">callbacks</span></tt></a>.</li>
<li><strong>on_decode_error</strong> &#8211; see <a class="reference internal" href="#kombu.messaging.Consumer.on_decode_error" title="kombu.messaging.Consumer.on_decode_error"><tt class="xref py py-attr docutils literal"><span class="pre">on_decode_error</span></tt></a>.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<dl class="attribute">
<dt id="kombu.messaging.Consumer.channel">
<tt class="descname">channel</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#kombu.messaging.Consumer.channel" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>The connection channel to use.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="attribute">
<dt id="kombu.messaging.Consumer.queues">
<tt class="descname">queues</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#kombu.messaging.Consumer.queues" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>A single <a class="reference internal" href="kombu.entity.html#kombu.entity.Queue" title="kombu.entity.Queue"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">Queue</span></tt></a>, or a list of queues to
consume from.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="attribute">
<dt id="kombu.messaging.Consumer.no_ack">
<tt class="descname">no_ack</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#kombu.messaging.Consumer.no_ack" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Flag for message acknowledgment disabled/enabled.
Enabled by default.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="attribute">
<dt id="kombu.messaging.Consumer.auto_declare">
<tt class="descname">auto_declare</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#kombu.messaging.Consumer.auto_declare" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>By default all entities will be declared at instantiation, if you
want to handle this manually you can set this to <tt class="xref py py-const xref docutils literal"><span class="pre">False</span></tt>.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="attribute">
<dt id="kombu.messaging.Consumer.callbacks">
<tt class="descname">callbacks</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#kombu.messaging.Consumer.callbacks" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>List of callbacks called in order when a message is received.</p>
<p>The signature of the callbacks must take two arguments:
<cite>(body, message)</cite>, which is the decoded message body and
the <cite>Message</cite> instance (a subclass of
<a class="reference internal" href="kombu.transport.base.html#kombu.transport.base.Message" title="kombu.transport.base.Message"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">Message</span></tt></a>).</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="attribute">
<dt id="kombu.messaging.Consumer.on_decode_error">
<tt class="descname">on_decode_error</tt><a class="headerlink" href="#kombu.messaging.Consumer.on_decode_error" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Callback called when a message can&#8217;t be decoded.</p>
<p>The signature of the callback must take two arguments: <cite>(message,
exc)</cite>, which is the message that can&#8217;t be decoded and the exception
that occured while trying to decode it.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="method">
<dt id="kombu.messaging.Consumer.declare">
<tt class="descname">declare</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#kombu.messaging.Consumer.declare" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Declare queues, exchanges and bindings.</p>
<p>This is done automatically at instantiation if <a class="reference internal" href="#kombu.messaging.Consumer.auto_declare" title="kombu.messaging.Consumer.auto_declare"><tt class="xref py py-attr docutils literal"><span class="pre">auto_declare</span></tt></a>
is set.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="method">
<dt id="kombu.messaging.Consumer.register_callback">
<tt class="descname">register_callback</tt><big>(</big><em>callback</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#kombu.messaging.Consumer.register_callback" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Register a new callback to be called when a message
is received.</p>
<p>The signature of the callback needs to accept two arguments:
<cite>(body, message)</cite>, which is the decoded message body
and the <cite>Message</cite> instance (a subclass of
<a class="reference internal" href="kombu.transport.base.html#kombu.transport.base.Message" title="kombu.transport.base.Message"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">Message</span></tt></a>.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="method">
<dt id="kombu.messaging.Consumer.consume">
<tt class="descname">consume</tt><big>(</big><em>no_ack=None</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#kombu.messaging.Consumer.consume" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Register consumer on server.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="method">
<dt id="kombu.messaging.Consumer.cancel">
<tt class="descname">cancel</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#kombu.messaging.Consumer.cancel" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>End all active queue consumers.</p>
<p>This does not affect already delivered messages, but it does
mean the server will not send any more messages for this consumer.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="method">
<dt id="kombu.messaging.Consumer.cancel_by_queue">
<tt class="descname">cancel_by_queue</tt><big>(</big><em>queue</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#kombu.messaging.Consumer.cancel_by_queue" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Cancel consumer by queue name.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="method">
<dt id="kombu.messaging.Consumer.purge">
<tt class="descname">purge</tt><big>(</big><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#kombu.messaging.Consumer.purge" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Purge messages from all queues.</p>
<div class="admonition warning">
<p class="first admonition-title">Warning</p>
<p class="last">This will <em>delete all ready messages</em>, there is no
undo operation available.</p>
</div>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="method">
<dt id="kombu.messaging.Consumer.flow">
<tt class="descname">flow</tt><big>(</big><em>active</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#kombu.messaging.Consumer.flow" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Enable/disable flow from peer.</p>
<p>This is a simple flow-control mechanism that a peer can use
to avoid overflowing its queues or otherwise finding itself
receiving more messages than it can process.</p>
<p>The peer that receives a request to stop sending content
will finish sending the current content (if any), and then wait
until flow is reactivated.</p>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="method">
<dt id="kombu.messaging.Consumer.qos">
<tt class="descname">qos</tt><big>(</big><em>prefetch_size=0</em>, <em>prefetch_count=0</em>, <em>apply_global=False</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#kombu.messaging.Consumer.qos" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Specify quality of service.</p>
<p>The client can request that messages should be sent in
advance so that when the client finishes processing a message,
the following message is already held locally, rather than needing
to be sent down the channel. Prefetching gives a performance
improvement.</p>
<p>The prefetch window is Ignored if the <a class="reference internal" href="#kombu.messaging.Consumer.no_ack" title="kombu.messaging.Consumer.no_ack"><tt class="xref py py-attr docutils literal"><span class="pre">no_ack</span></tt></a> option is set.</p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first last simple">
<li><strong>prefetch_size</strong> &#8211; Specify the prefetch window in octets.
The server will send a message in advance if it is equal to
or smaller in size than the available prefetch size (and
also falls within other prefetch limits). May be set to zero,
meaning &#8220;no specific limit&#8221;, although other prefetch limits
may still apply.</li>
<li><strong>prefetch_count</strong> &#8211; Specify the prefetch window in terms of
whole messages.</li>
<li><strong>apply_global</strong> &#8211; Apply new settings globally on all channels.
Currently not supported by RabbitMQ.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="method">
<dt id="kombu.messaging.Consumer.recover">
<tt class="descname">recover</tt><big>(</big><em>requeue=False</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#kombu.messaging.Consumer.recover" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Redeliver unacknowledged messages.</p>
<p>Asks the broker to redeliver all unacknowledged messages
on the specified channel.</p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first last simple">
<li><strong>requeue</strong> &#8211; By default the messages will be redelivered
to the original recipient. With <cite>requeue</cite> set to true, the
server will attempt to requeue the message, potentially then
delivering it to an alternative subscriber.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="method">
<dt id="kombu.messaging.Consumer.receive">
<tt class="descname">receive</tt><big>(</big><em>body</em>, <em>message</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#kombu.messaging.Consumer.receive" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Method called when a message is received.</p>
<p>This dispatches to the registered <a class="reference internal" href="#kombu.messaging.Consumer.callbacks" title="kombu.messaging.Consumer.callbacks"><tt class="xref py py-attr docutils literal"><span class="pre">callbacks</span></tt></a>.</p>
<table class="docutils field-list" frame="void" rules="none">
<col class="field-name" />
<col class="field-body" />
<tbody valign="top">
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name">Parameters:</th><td class="field-body"><ul class="first simple">
<li><strong>body</strong> &#8211; The decoded message body.</li>
<li><strong>message</strong> &#8211; The <cite>Message</cite> instance.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="field"><th class="field-name" colspan="2">Raises NotImplementedError:</th></tr>
<tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td class="field-body"><p class="first last">If no consumer callbacks have been
registered.</p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</dd></dl>

<dl class="method">
<dt id="kombu.messaging.Consumer.revive">
<tt class="descname">revive</tt><big>(</big><em>channel</em><big>)</big><a class="headerlink" href="#kombu.messaging.Consumer.revive" title="Permalink to this definition">¶</a></dt>
<dd><p>Revive consumer after connection loss.</p>
</dd></dl>

</dd></dl>

</div>
</div>


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