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/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* rawpage.c
* Functions to extract a raw page as bytea and inspect it
*
* Access-method specific inspection functions are in separate files.
*
* Copyright (c) 2007-2017, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* contrib/pageinspect/rawpage.c
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include "access/htup_details.h"
#include "catalog/catalog.h"
#include "catalog/namespace.h"
#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
#include "funcapi.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
#include "storage/bufmgr.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
#include "utils/pg_lsn.h"
#include "utils/rel.h"
PG_MODULE_MAGIC;
static bytea *get_raw_page_internal(text *relname, ForkNumber forknum,
BlockNumber blkno);
/*
* get_raw_page
*
* Returns a copy of a page from shared buffers as a bytea
*/
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(get_raw_page);
Datum
get_raw_page(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
text *relname = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0);
uint32 blkno = PG_GETARG_UINT32(1);
bytea *raw_page;
/*
* We don't normally bother to check the number of arguments to a C
* function, but here it's needed for safety because early 8.4 beta
* releases mistakenly redefined get_raw_page() as taking three arguments.
*/
if (PG_NARGS() != 2)
ereport(ERROR,
(errmsg("wrong number of arguments to get_raw_page()"),
errhint("Run the updated pageinspect.sql script.")));
raw_page = get_raw_page_internal(relname, MAIN_FORKNUM, blkno);
PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(raw_page);
}
/*
* get_raw_page_fork
*
* Same, for any fork
*/
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(get_raw_page_fork);
Datum
get_raw_page_fork(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
text *relname = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(0);
text *forkname = PG_GETARG_TEXT_P(1);
uint32 blkno = PG_GETARG_UINT32(2);
bytea *raw_page;
ForkNumber forknum;
forknum = forkname_to_number(text_to_cstring(forkname));
raw_page = get_raw_page_internal(relname, forknum, blkno);
PG_RETURN_BYTEA_P(raw_page);
}
/*
* workhorse
*/
static bytea *
get_raw_page_internal(text *relname, ForkNumber forknum, BlockNumber blkno)
{
bytea *raw_page;
RangeVar *relrv;
Relation rel;
char *raw_page_data;
Buffer buf;
if (!superuser())
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
(errmsg("must be superuser to use raw functions"))));
relrv = makeRangeVarFromNameList(textToQualifiedNameList(relname));
rel = relation_openrv(relrv, AccessShareLock);
/* Check that this relation has storage */
if (rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_VIEW)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
errmsg("cannot get raw page from view \"%s\"",
RelationGetRelationName(rel))));
if (rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_COMPOSITE_TYPE)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
errmsg("cannot get raw page from composite type \"%s\"",
RelationGetRelationName(rel))));
if (rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_WRONG_OBJECT_TYPE),
errmsg("cannot get raw page from foreign table \"%s\"",
RelationGetRelationName(rel))));
/*
* Reject attempts to read non-local temporary relations; we would be
* likely to get wrong data since we have no visibility into the owning
* session's local buffers.
*/
if (RELATION_IS_OTHER_TEMP(rel))
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
errmsg("cannot access temporary tables of other sessions")));
if (blkno >= RelationGetNumberOfBlocksInFork(rel, forknum))
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
errmsg("block number %u is out of range for relation \"%s\"",
blkno, RelationGetRelationName(rel))));
/* Initialize buffer to copy to */
raw_page = (bytea *) palloc(BLCKSZ + VARHDRSZ);
SET_VARSIZE(raw_page, BLCKSZ + VARHDRSZ);
raw_page_data = VARDATA(raw_page);
/* Take a verbatim copy of the page */
buf = ReadBufferExtended(rel, forknum, blkno, RBM_NORMAL, NULL);
LockBuffer(buf, BUFFER_LOCK_SHARE);
memcpy(raw_page_data, BufferGetPage(buf), BLCKSZ);
LockBuffer(buf, BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK);
ReleaseBuffer(buf);
relation_close(rel, AccessShareLock);
return raw_page;
}
/*
* page_header
*
* Allows inspection of page header fields of a raw page
*/
PG_FUNCTION_INFO_V1(page_header);
Datum
page_header(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
{
bytea *raw_page = PG_GETARG_BYTEA_P(0);
int raw_page_size;
TupleDesc tupdesc;
Datum result;
HeapTuple tuple;
Datum values[9];
bool nulls[9];
PageHeader page;
XLogRecPtr lsn;
if (!superuser())
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INSUFFICIENT_PRIVILEGE),
(errmsg("must be superuser to use raw page functions"))));
raw_page_size = VARSIZE(raw_page) - VARHDRSZ;
/*
* Check that enough data was supplied, so that we don't try to access
* fields outside the supplied buffer.
*/
if (raw_page_size < SizeOfPageHeaderData)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
errmsg("input page too small (%d bytes)", raw_page_size)));
page = (PageHeader) VARDATA(raw_page);
/* Build a tuple descriptor for our result type */
if (get_call_result_type(fcinfo, NULL, &tupdesc) != TYPEFUNC_COMPOSITE)
elog(ERROR, "return type must be a row type");
/* Extract information from the page header */
lsn = PageGetLSN(page);
/* pageinspect >= 1.2 uses pg_lsn instead of text for the LSN field. */
if (tupdesc->attrs[0]->atttypid == TEXTOID)
{
char lsnchar[64];
snprintf(lsnchar, sizeof(lsnchar), "%X/%X",
(uint32) (lsn >> 32), (uint32) lsn);
values[0] = CStringGetTextDatum(lsnchar);
}
else
values[0] = LSNGetDatum(lsn);
values[1] = UInt16GetDatum(page->pd_checksum);
values[2] = UInt16GetDatum(page->pd_flags);
values[3] = UInt16GetDatum(page->pd_lower);
values[4] = UInt16GetDatum(page->pd_upper);
values[5] = UInt16GetDatum(page->pd_special);
values[6] = UInt16GetDatum(PageGetPageSize(page));
values[7] = UInt16GetDatum(PageGetPageLayoutVersion(page));
values[8] = TransactionIdGetDatum(page->pd_prune_xid);
/* Build and return the tuple. */
memset(nulls, 0, sizeof(nulls));
tuple = heap_form_tuple(tupdesc, values, nulls);
result = HeapTupleGetDatum(tuple);
PG_RETURN_DATUM(result);
}
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