Properly initialize SortSupport for ORDER BY rechecks in nodeIndexscan.c.

Fix still another bug in commit 35fcb1b3d: it failed to fully initialize
the SortSupport states it introduced to allow the executor to re-check
ORDER BY expressions containing distance operators.  That led to a null
pointer dereference if the sortsupport code tried to use ssup_cxt.  The
problem only manifests in narrow cases, explaining the lack of previous
field reports.  It requires a GiST-indexable distance operator that lacks
SortSupport and is on a pass-by-ref data type, which among core+contrib
seems to be only btree_gist's interval opclass; and it requires the scan
to be done as an IndexScan not an IndexOnlyScan, which explains how
btree_gist's regression test didn't catch it.  Per bug #14134 from
Jihyun Yu.

Peter Geoghegan

Report: <20160511154904.2603.43889@wrigleys.postgresql.org>

2 files changed, 24 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/contrib/btree_gist/expected/interval.out b/contrib/btree_gist/expected/interval.out
index 875380978e..4c3d494e4a 100644
--- a/contrib/btree_gist/expected/interval.out
+++ b/contrib/btree_gist/expected/interval.out
@@ -89,3 +89,21 @@ SELECT a, a <-> '199 days 21:21:23' FROM intervaltmp ORDER BY a <-> '199 days 21
  @ 220 days 19 hours 5 mins 42 secs  | @ 21 days -2 hours -15 mins -41 secs
 (3 rows)
 
+SET enable_indexonlyscan=off;
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF)
+SELECT a, a <-> '199 days 21:21:23' FROM intervaltmp ORDER BY a <-> '199 days 21:21:23' LIMIT 3;
+                                QUERY PLAN                                 
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Limit
+   ->  Index Scan using intervalidx on intervaltmp
+         Order By: (a <-> '@ 199 days 21 hours 21 mins 23 secs'::interval)
+(3 rows)
+
+SELECT a, a <-> '199 days 21:21:23' FROM intervaltmp ORDER BY a <-> '199 days 21:21:23' LIMIT 3;
+                  a                  |               ?column?               
+-------------------------------------+--------------------------------------
+ @ 199 days 21 hours 21 mins 23 secs | @ 0
+ @ 183 days 6 hours 52 mins 48 secs  | @ 16 days 14 hours 28 mins 35 secs
+ @ 220 days 19 hours 5 mins 42 secs  | @ 21 days -2 hours -15 mins -41 secs
+(3 rows)
+
diff --git a/contrib/btree_gist/sql/interval.sql b/contrib/btree_gist/sql/interval.sql
index 0f8b031520..346d6adcb5 100644
--- a/contrib/btree_gist/sql/interval.sql
+++ b/contrib/btree_gist/sql/interval.sql
@@ -35,3 +35,9 @@ SELECT count(*) FROM intervaltmp WHERE a >  '199 days 21:21:23'::interval;
 EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF)
 SELECT a, a <-> '199 days 21:21:23' FROM intervaltmp ORDER BY a <-> '199 days 21:21:23' LIMIT 3;
 SELECT a, a <-> '199 days 21:21:23' FROM intervaltmp ORDER BY a <-> '199 days 21:21:23' LIMIT 3;
+
+SET enable_indexonlyscan=off;
+
+EXPLAIN (COSTS OFF)
+SELECT a, a <-> '199 days 21:21:23' FROM intervaltmp ORDER BY a <-> '199 days 21:21:23' LIMIT 3;
+SELECT a, a <-> '199 days 21:21:23' FROM intervaltmp ORDER BY a <-> '199 days 21:21:23' LIMIT 3;