Put back one copyObject() in rewriteTargetView().

Commit 6f8cb1e23485bd6d tried to centralize rewriteTargetView's copying
of a target view's Query struct.  However, it ignored the fact that the
jointree->quals field was used twice.  This only accidentally failed to
fail immediately because the same ChangeVarNodes mutation is applied in
both cases, so that we end up with logically identical expression trees
for both uses (and, as the code stands, the second ChangeVarNodes call
actually does nothing).  However, we end up linking *physically*
identical expression trees into both an RTE's securityQuals list and
the WithCheckOption list.  That's pretty dangerous, mainly because
prepsecurity.c is utterly cavalier about further munging such structures
without copying them first.

There may be no live bug in HEAD as a consequence of the fact that we apply
preprocess_expression in between here and prepsecurity.c, and that will
make a copy of the tree anyway.  Or it may just be that the regression
tests happen to not trip over it.  (I noticed this only because things
fell over pretty badly when I tried to relocate the planner's call of
expand_security_quals to before expression preprocessing.)  In any case
it's very fragile because if anyone tried to make the securityQuals and
WithCheckOption trees diverge before we reach preprocess_expression, it
would not work.  The fact that the current code will preprocess
securityQuals and WithCheckOptions lists at completely different times in
different query levels does nothing to increase my trust that that can't
happen.

In view of the fact that 9.5.0 is almost upon us and the aforesaid commit
has seen exactly zero field testing, the prudent course is to make an extra
copy of the quals so that the behavior is not different from what has been
in the field during beta.

1 files changed, 7 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteHandler.c b/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteHandler.c
index fe03864641..f33270f367 100644
--- a/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteHandler.c
+++ b/src/backend/rewrite/rewriteHandler.c
@@ -2825,6 +2825,13 @@ rewriteTargetView(Query *parsetree, Relation view)
 	{
 		Node	   *viewqual = (Node *) viewquery->jointree->quals;
 
+		/*
+		 * Even though we copied viewquery already at the top of this
+		 * function, we must duplicate the viewqual again here, because we may
+		 * need to use the quals again below for a WithCheckOption clause.
+		 */
+		viewqual = copyObject(viewqual);
+
 		ChangeVarNodes(viewqual, base_rt_index, new_rt_index, 0);
 
 		if (RelationIsSecurityView(view))