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diff --git a/cpan/CPAN-Meta/lib/CPAN/Meta/Merge.pm b/cpan/CPAN-Meta/lib/CPAN/Meta/Merge.pm
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+package CPAN::Meta::Merge;
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+
+our $VERSION = '2.142060'; # VERSION
+
+use Carp qw/croak/;
+use Scalar::Util qw/blessed/;
+use CPAN::Meta::Converter;
+
+sub _identical {
+ my ($left, $right, $path) = @_;
+ croak "Can't merge attribute " . join '.', @{$path} unless $left eq $right;
+ return $left;
+}
+
+sub _merge {
+ my ($current, $next, $mergers, $path) = @_;
+ for my $key (keys %{$next}) {
+ if (not exists $current->{$key}) {
+ $current->{$key} = $next->{$key};
+ }
+ elsif (my $merger = $mergers->{$key}) {
+ $current->{$key} = $merger->($current->{$key}, $next->{$key}, [ @{$path}, $key ]);
+ }
+ elsif ($merger = $mergers->{':default'}) {
+ $current->{$key} = $merger->($current->{$key}, $next->{$key}, [ @{$path}, $key ]);
+ }
+ else {
+ croak sprintf "Can't merge unknown attribute '%s'", join '.', @{$path}, $key;
+ }
+ }
+ return $current;
+}
+
+sub _uniq {
+ my %seen = ();
+ return grep { not $seen{$_}++ } @_;
+}
+
+sub _set_addition {
+ my ($left, $right) = @_;
+ return [ +_uniq(@{$left}, @{$right}) ];
+}
+
+sub _uniq_map {
+ my ($left, $right, $path) = @_;
+ for my $key (keys %{$right}) {
+ if (not exists $left->{$key}) {
+ $left->{$key} = $right->{$key};
+ }
+ else {
+ croak 'Duplication of element ' . join '.', @{$path}, $key;
+ }
+ }
+ return $left;
+}
+
+sub _improvize {
+ my ($left, $right, $path) = @_;
+ my ($name) = reverse @{$path};
+ if ($name =~ /^x_/) {
+ if (ref($left) eq 'ARRAY') {
+ return _set_addition($left, $right, $path);
+ }
+ elsif (ref($left) eq 'HASH') {
+ return _uniq_map($left, $right, $path);
+ }
+ else {
+ return _identical($left, $right, $path);
+ }
+ }
+ croak sprintf "Can't merge '%s'", join '.', @{$path};
+}
+
+my %default = (
+ abstract => \&_identical,
+ author => \&_set_addition,
+ dynamic_config => sub {
+ my ($left, $right) = @_;
+ return $left || $right;
+ },
+ generated_by => sub {
+ my ($left, $right) = @_;
+ return join ', ', _uniq(split(/, /, $left), split(/, /, $right));
+ },
+ license => \&_set_addition,
+ 'meta-spec' => {
+ version => \&_identical,
+ url => \&_identical
+ },
+ name => \&_identical,
+ release_status => \&_identical,
+ version => \&_identical,
+ description => \&_identical,
+ keywords => \&_set_addition,
+ no_index => { map { ($_ => \&_set_addition) } qw/file directory package namespace/ },
+ optional_features => \&_uniq_map,
+ prereqs => sub {
+ require CPAN::Meta::Prereqs;
+ my ($left, $right) = map { CPAN::Meta::Prereqs->new($_) } @_[0,1];
+ return $left->with_merged_prereqs($right)->as_string_hash;
+ },
+ provides => \&_uniq_map,
+ resources => {
+ license => \&_set_addition,
+ homepage => \&_identical,
+ bugtracker => \&_uniq_map,
+ repository => \&_uniq_map,
+ ':default' => \&_improvize,
+ },
+ ':default' => \&_improvize,
+);
+
+sub new {
+ my ($class, %arguments) = @_;
+ croak 'default version required' if not exists $arguments{default_version};
+ my %mapping = %default;
+ my %extra = %{ $arguments{extra_mappings} || {} };
+ for my $key (keys %extra) {
+ if (ref($mapping{$key}) eq 'HASH') {
+ $mapping{$key} = { %{ $mapping{$key} }, %{ $extra{$key} } };
+ }
+ else {
+ $mapping{$key} = $extra{$key};
+ }
+ }
+ return bless {
+ default_version => $arguments{default_version},
+ mapping => _coerce_mapping(\%mapping, []),
+ }, $class;
+}
+
+my %coderef_for = (
+ set_addition => \&_set_addition,
+ uniq_map => \&_uniq_map,
+ identical => \&_identical,
+ improvize => \&_improvize,
+);
+
+sub _coerce_mapping {
+ my ($orig, $map_path) = @_;
+ my %ret;
+ for my $key (keys %{$orig}) {
+ my $value = $orig->{$key};
+ if (ref($orig->{$key}) eq 'CODE') {
+ $ret{$key} = $value;
+ }
+ elsif (ref($value) eq 'HASH') {
+ my $mapping = _coerce_mapping($value, [ @{$map_path}, $key ]);
+ $ret{$key} = sub {
+ my ($left, $right, $path) = @_;
+ return _merge($left, $right, $mapping, [ @{$path}, $key ]);
+ };
+ }
+ elsif ($coderef_for{$value}) {
+ $ret{$key} = $coderef_for{$value};
+ }
+ else {
+ croak "Don't know what to do with " . join '.', @{$map_path}, $key;
+ }
+ }
+ return \%ret;
+}
+
+sub merge {
+ my ($self, @items) = @_;
+ my $current = {};
+ for my $next (@items) {
+ if ( blessed($next) && $next->isa('CPAN::Meta') ) {
+ $next = $next->as_string_hash;
+ }
+ elsif ( ref($next) eq 'HASH' ) {
+ my $cmc = CPAN::Meta::Converter->new(
+ $next, default_version => $self->{default_version}
+ );
+ $next = $cmc->upgrade_fragment;
+ }
+ else {
+ croak "Don't know how to merge '$next'";
+ }
+ $current = _merge($current, $next, $self->{mapping}, []);
+ }
+ return $current;
+}
+
+1;
+
+# ABSTRACT: Merging CPAN Meta fragments
+
+__END__
+
+=pod
+
+=encoding UTF-8
+
+=head1 NAME
+
+CPAN::Meta::Merge - Merging CPAN Meta fragments
+
+=head1 VERSION
+
+version 2.142060
+
+=head1 SYNOPSIS
+
+ my $merger = CPAN::Meta::Merge->new(default_version => "2");
+ my $meta = $merger->merge($base, @additional);
+
+=head1 DESCRIPTION
+
+=head1 METHODS
+
+=head2 new
+
+This creates a CPAN::Meta::Merge object. It takes one mandatory named
+argument, C<version>, declaring the version of the meta-spec that must be
+used for the merge. It can optionally take an C<extra_mappings> argument
+that allows one to add additional merging functions for specific elements.
+
+=head2 merge(@fragments)
+
+Merge all C<@fragments> together. It will accept both CPAN::Meta objects and
+(possibly incomplete) hashrefs of metadata.
+
+=head1 AUTHORS
+
+=over 4
+
+=item *
+
+David Golden <dagolden@cpan.org>
+
+=item *
+
+Ricardo Signes <rjbs@cpan.org>
+
+=back
+
+=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
+
+This software is copyright (c) 2010 by David Golden and Ricardo Signes.
+
+This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.
+
+=cut