Infrastructure to use UTF-EBCDIC rather than UTF-8 as the internal

encoding on EBCDIC platforms. This has property that U+0000..U+009F i.e.
a superset of ASCII are invariant under the encoding. This is EBCDIC
friendly as an encoded string can be looked at as being EBCDIC by lexer
sprintf("%d",...) etc. in same manner that a UTF-8 string be considered
ASCII on ASCII machines.

 - re-arrange utf8.h to get ASCII specific vs Unicode generic bits
   seperate.
 - Add some more macros to comprehend different shift amounts and
   possible swizzle in UTF-EBCDIC vs UTF-8. Change utf8.c to use them.
 - add utfebcdic.h which provides UTF-EBCDIC versions of the macros,
   and conditionally #include it.

EBCDIC build as yet untested.  ASCII still fails the one test.

p4raw-id: //depot/perlio@9185

1 files changed, 289 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/utfebcdic.h b/utfebcdic.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..efcd00db7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/utfebcdic.h
@@ -0,0 +1,289 @@
+/*    utfebcdic.h
+ *
+ *    Copyright (c) 2001, Larry Wall, Nick Ing-Simmons
+ *
+ *    You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public
+ *    License or the Artistic License, as specified in the README file.
+ *
+ * Macros to implement UTF-EBCDIC as perl's internal encoding
+ * Taken from version 7.1 of Unicode Techical Report #16:
+ *  http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr16
+ */
+
+START_EXTERN_C
+
+#ifdef DOINIT
+/* Indexed by encoded byte this table gives the length of the sequence.
+   Adapted from the shadow flags table in tr16.
+   The entries marked 9 are continuation bytes.
+*/
+EXTCONST unsigned char PL_utf8skip[] = {
+1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
+1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
+1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
+1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
+1,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,1,1,1,1,1,
+1,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,1,1,1,1,1,1,
+1,1,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,9,1,1,1,1,1,
+9,9,9,9,2,2,2,2,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
+2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,
+2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,
+2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,1,2,2,
+2,2,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,1,3,3,
+1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,3,3,3,3,3,3,
+1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,3,3,4,4,4,4,
+1,4,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,4,4,4,5,5,5,
+1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,5,6,6,7,7,1
+};
+
+/* Transform tables from tr16 applied after encoding to render encoding EBCDIC like */
+
+EXTCONST unsigned char PL_utf2e[] = { /* UTF-8-mod to EBCDIC (IBM-1047) */
+ 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x37, 0x2D, 0x2E, 0x2F, 0x16, 0x05, 0x15, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F,
+ 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x3C, 0x3D, 0x32, 0x26, 0x18, 0x19, 0x3F, 0x27, 0x1C, 0x1D, 0x1E, 0x1F,
+ 0x40, 0x5A, 0x7F, 0x7B, 0x5B, 0x6C, 0x50, 0x7D, 0x4D, 0x5D, 0x5C, 0x4E, 0x6B, 0x60, 0x4B, 0x61,
+ 0xF0, 0xF1, 0xF2, 0xF3, 0xF4, 0xF5, 0xF6, 0xF7, 0xF8, 0xF9, 0x7A, 0x5E, 0x4C, 0x7E, 0x6E, 0x6F,
+ 0x7C, 0xC1, 0xC2, 0xC3, 0xC4, 0xC5, 0xC6, 0xC7, 0xC8, 0xC9, 0xD1, 0xD2, 0xD3, 0xD4, 0xD5, 0xD6,
+ 0xD7, 0xD8, 0xD9, 0xE2, 0xE3, 0xE4, 0xE5, 0xE6, 0xE7, 0xE8, 0xE9, 0xAD, 0xE0, 0xBD, 0x5F, 0x6D,
+ 0x79, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, 0x88, 0x89, 0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96,
+ 0x97, 0x98, 0x99, 0xA2, 0xA3, 0xA4, 0xA5, 0xA6, 0xA7, 0xA8, 0xA9, 0xC0, 0x4F, 0xD0, 0xA1, 0x07,
+ 0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x06, 0x17, 0x28, 0x29, 0x2A, 0x2B, 0x2C, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x1B,
+ 0x30, 0x31, 0x1A, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x08, 0x38, 0x39, 0x3A, 0x3B, 0x04, 0x14, 0x3E, 0xFF,
+ 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48, 0x49, 0x4A, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56,
+ 0x57, 0x58, 0x59, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68, 0x69, 0x6A, 0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73,
+ 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78, 0x80, 0x8A, 0x8B, 0x8C, 0x8D, 0x8E, 0x8F, 0x90, 0x9A, 0x9B, 0x9C,
+ 0x9D, 0x9E, 0x9F, 0xA0, 0xAA, 0xAB, 0xAC, 0xAE, 0xAF, 0xB0, 0xB1, 0xB2, 0xB3, 0xB4, 0xB5, 0xB6,
+ 0xB7, 0xB8, 0xB9, 0xBA, 0xBB, 0xBC, 0xBE, 0xBF, 0xCA, 0xCB, 0xCC, 0xCD, 0xCE, 0xCF, 0xDA, 0xDB,
+ 0xDC, 0xDD, 0xDE, 0xDF, 0xE1, 0xEA, 0xEB, 0xEC, 0xED, 0xEE, 0xEF, 0xFA, 0xFB, 0xFC, 0xFD, 0xFE,
+};
+
+EXTCONST unsigned char PL_e2utf[] = { /* EBCDIC to UTF-8-mod */
+ 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x9C, 0x09, 0x86, 0x7F, 0x97, 0x8D, 0x8E, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F,
+ 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x9D, 0x0A, 0x08, 0x87, 0x18, 0x19, 0x92, 0x8F, 0x1C, 0x1D, 0x1E, 0x1F,
+ 0x80, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x17, 0x1B, 0x88, 0x89, 0x8A, 0x8B, 0x8C, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
+ 0x90, 0x91, 0x16, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x04, 0x98, 0x99, 0x9A, 0x9B, 0x14, 0x15, 0x9E, 0x1A,
+ 0x20, 0xA0, 0xA1, 0xA2, 0xA3, 0xA4, 0xA5, 0xA6, 0xA7, 0xA8, 0xA9, 0x2E, 0x3C, 0x28, 0x2B, 0x7C,
+ 0x26, 0xAA, 0xAB, 0xAC, 0xAD, 0xAE, 0xAF, 0xB0, 0xB1, 0xB2, 0x21, 0x24, 0x2A, 0x29, 0x3B, 0x5E,
+ 0x2D, 0x2F, 0xB3, 0xB4, 0xB5, 0xB6, 0xB7, 0xB8, 0xB9, 0xBA, 0xBB, 0x2C, 0x25, 0x5F, 0x3E, 0x3F,
+ 0xBC, 0xBD, 0xBE, 0xBF, 0xC0, 0xC1, 0xC2, 0xC3, 0xC4, 0x60, 0x3A, 0x23, 0x40, 0x27, 0x3D, 0x22,
+ 0xC5, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68, 0x69, 0xC6, 0xC7, 0xC8, 0xC9, 0xCA, 0xCB,
+ 0xCC, 0x6A, 0x6B, 0x6C, 0x6D, 0x6E, 0x6F, 0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0xCD, 0xCE, 0xCF, 0xD0, 0xD1, 0xD2,
+ 0xD3, 0x7E, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78, 0x79, 0x7A, 0xD4, 0xD5, 0xD6, 0x5B, 0xD7, 0xD8,
+ 0xD9, 0xDA, 0xDB, 0xDC, 0xDD, 0xDE, 0xDF, 0xE0, 0xE1, 0xE2, 0xE3, 0xE4, 0xE5, 0x5D, 0xE6, 0xE7,
+ 0x7B, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48, 0x49, 0xE8, 0xE9, 0xEA, 0xEB, 0xEC, 0xED,
+ 0x7D, 0x4A, 0x4B, 0x4C, 0x4D, 0x4E, 0x4F, 0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0xEE, 0xEF, 0xF0, 0xF1, 0xF2, 0xF3,
+ 0x5C, 0xF4, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, 0x58, 0x59, 0x5A, 0xF5, 0xF6, 0xF7, 0xF8, 0xF9, 0xFA,
+ 0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0x39, 0xFB, 0xFC, 0xFD, 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x9F,
+};
+
+/* These tables moved from perl.h and converted to hex.
+   They map platfrom code page from/to bottom 256 codes of Unicode (i.e. iso-8859-1).
+*/
+
+#if '^' == 95   /* if defined(__MVS__) || defined(??) (VM/ESA?) 1047 */
+EXTCONST unsigned char PL_a2e[] = { /* ASCII (iso-8859-1) to EBCDIC (IBM-1047) */
+ 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x37, 0x2D, 0x2E, 0x2F, 0x16, 0x05, 0x15, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F,
+ 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x3C, 0x3D, 0x32, 0x26, 0x18, 0x19, 0x3F, 0x27, 0x1C, 0x1D, 0x1E, 0x1F,
+ 0x40, 0x5A, 0x7F, 0x7B, 0x5B, 0x6C, 0x50, 0x7D, 0x4D, 0x5D, 0x5C, 0x4E, 0x6B, 0x60, 0x4B, 0x61,
+ 0xF0, 0xF1, 0xF2, 0xF3, 0xF4, 0xF5, 0xF6, 0xF7, 0xF8, 0xF9, 0x7A, 0x5E, 0x4C, 0x7E, 0x6E, 0x6F,
+ 0x7C, 0xC1, 0xC2, 0xC3, 0xC4, 0xC5, 0xC6, 0xC7, 0xC8, 0xC9, 0xD1, 0xD2, 0xD3, 0xD4, 0xD5, 0xD6,
+ 0xD7, 0xD8, 0xD9, 0xE2, 0xE3, 0xE4, 0xE5, 0xE6, 0xE7, 0xE8, 0xE9, 0xAD, 0xE0, 0xBD, 0x5F, 0x6D,
+ 0x79, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, 0x88, 0x89, 0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96,
+ 0x97, 0x98, 0x99, 0xA2, 0xA3, 0xA4, 0xA5, 0xA6, 0xA7, 0xA8, 0xA9, 0xC0, 0x4F, 0xD0, 0xA1, 0x07,
+ 0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x06, 0x17, 0x28, 0x29, 0x2A, 0x2B, 0x2C, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x1B,
+ 0x30, 0x31, 0x1A, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x08, 0x38, 0x39, 0x3A, 0x3B, 0x04, 0x14, 0x3E, 0xFF,
+ 0x41, 0xAA, 0x4A, 0xB1, 0x9F, 0xB2, 0x6A, 0xB5, 0xBB, 0xB4, 0x9A, 0x8A, 0xB0, 0xCA, 0xAF, 0xBC,
+ 0x90, 0x8F, 0xEA, 0xFA, 0xBE, 0xA0, 0xB6, 0xB3, 0x9D, 0xDA, 0x9B, 0x8B, 0xB7, 0xB8, 0xB9, 0xAB,
+ 0x64, 0x65, 0x62, 0x66, 0x63, 0x67, 0x9E, 0x68, 0x74, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x78, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77,
+ 0xAC, 0x69, 0xED, 0xEE, 0xEB, 0xEF, 0xEC, 0xBF, 0x80, 0xFD, 0xFE, 0xFB, 0xFC, 0xBA, 0xAE, 0x59,
+ 0x44, 0x45, 0x42, 0x46, 0x43, 0x47, 0x9C, 0x48, 0x54, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x58, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57,
+ 0x8C, 0x49, 0xCD, 0xCE, 0xCB, 0xCF, 0xCC, 0xE1, 0x70, 0xDD, 0xDE, 0xDB, 0xDC, 0x8D, 0x8E, 0xDF
+};
+
+EXTCONST unsigned char PL_e2a[] = { /* ASCII (iso-8859-1) to EBCDIC (IBM-1047) */
+ 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x9C, 0x09, 0x86, 0x7F, 0x97, 0x8D, 0x8E, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F,
+ 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x9D, 0x0A, 0x08, 0x87, 0x18, 0x19, 0x92, 0x8F, 0x1C, 0x1D, 0x1E, 0x1F,
+ 0x80, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x17, 0x1B, 0x88, 0x89, 0x8A, 0x8B, 0x8C, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
+ 0x90, 0x91, 0x16, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x04, 0x98, 0x99, 0x9A, 0x9B, 0x14, 0x15, 0x9E, 0x1A,
+ 0x20, 0xA0, 0xE2, 0xE4, 0xE0, 0xE1, 0xE3, 0xE5, 0xE7, 0xF1, 0xA2, 0x2E, 0x3C, 0x28, 0x2B, 0x7C,
+ 0x26, 0xE9, 0xEA, 0xEB, 0xE8, 0xED, 0xEE, 0xEF, 0xEC, 0xDF, 0x21, 0x24, 0x2A, 0x29, 0x3B, 0x5E,
+ 0x2D, 0x2F, 0xC2, 0xC4, 0xC0, 0xC1, 0xC3, 0xC5, 0xC7, 0xD1, 0xA6, 0x2C, 0x25, 0x5F, 0x3E, 0x3F,
+ 0xF8, 0xC9, 0xCA, 0xCB, 0xC8, 0xCD, 0xCE, 0xCF, 0xCC, 0x60, 0x3A, 0x23, 0x40, 0x27, 0x3D, 0x22,
+ 0xD8, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68, 0x69, 0xAB, 0xBB, 0xF0, 0xFD, 0xFE, 0xB1,
+ 0xB0, 0x6A, 0x6B, 0x6C, 0x6D, 0x6E, 0x6F, 0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0xAA, 0xBA, 0xE6, 0xB8, 0xC6, 0xA4,
+ 0xB5, 0x7E, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78, 0x79, 0x7A, 0xA1, 0xBF, 0xD0, 0x5B, 0xDE, 0xAE,
+ 0xAC, 0xA3, 0xA5, 0xB7, 0xA9, 0xA7, 0xB6, 0xBC, 0xBD, 0xBE, 0xDD, 0xA8, 0xAF, 0x5D, 0xB4, 0xD7,
+ 0x7B, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48, 0x49, 0xAD, 0xF4, 0xF6, 0xF2, 0xF3, 0xF5,
+ 0x7D, 0x4A, 0x4B, 0x4C, 0x4D, 0x4E, 0x4F, 0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0xB9, 0xFB, 0xFC, 0xF9, 0xFA, 0xFF,
+ 0x5C, 0xF7, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, 0x58, 0x59, 0x5A, 0xB2, 0xD4, 0xD6, 0xD2, 0xD3, 0xD5,
+ 0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0x39, 0xB3, 0xDB, 0xDC, 0xD9, 0xDA, 0x9F
+};
+#endif /* 1047 */
+
+#if '^' == 106  /* if defined(_OSD_POSIX) POSIX-BC */
+EXTCONST unsigned char PL_a2e[] = { /* ASCII (ISO8859-1) to EBCDIC (POSIX-BC) */
+ 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x37, 0x2D, 0x2E, 0x2F, 0x16, 0x05, 0x15, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F,
+ 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x3C, 0x3D, 0x32, 0x26, 0x18, 0x19, 0x3F, 0x27, 0x1C, 0x1D, 0x1E, 0x1F,
+ 0x40, 0x5A, 0x7F, 0x7B, 0x5B, 0x6C, 0x50, 0x7D, 0x4D, 0x5D, 0x5C, 0x4E, 0x6B, 0x60, 0x4B, 0x61,
+ 0xF0, 0xF1, 0xF2, 0xF3, 0xF4, 0xF5, 0xF6, 0xF7, 0xF8, 0xF9, 0x7A, 0x5E, 0x4C, 0x7E, 0x6E, 0x6F,
+ 0x7C, 0xC1, 0xC2, 0xC3, 0xC4, 0xC5, 0xC6, 0xC7, 0xC8, 0xC9, 0xD1, 0xD2, 0xD3, 0xD4, 0xD5, 0xD6,
+ 0xD7, 0xD8, 0xD9, 0xE2, 0xE3, 0xE4, 0xE5, 0xE6, 0xE7, 0xE8, 0xE9, 0xBB, 0xBC, 0xBD, 0x6A, 0x6D,
+ 0x4A, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, 0x88, 0x89, 0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96,
+ 0x97, 0x98, 0x99, 0xA2, 0xA3, 0xA4, 0xA5, 0xA6, 0xA7, 0xA8, 0xA9, 0xFB, 0x4F, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0x07,
+ 0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x06, 0x17, 0x28, 0x29, 0x2A, 0x2B, 0x2C, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x1B,
+ 0x30, 0x31, 0x1A, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x08, 0x38, 0x39, 0x3A, 0x3B, 0x04, 0x14, 0x3E, 0x5F,
+ 0x41, 0xAA, 0xB0, 0xB1, 0x9F, 0xB2, 0xD0, 0xB5, 0x79, 0xB4, 0x9A, 0x8A, 0xBA, 0xCA, 0xAF, 0xA1,
+ 0x90, 0x8F, 0xEA, 0xFA, 0xBE, 0xA0, 0xB6, 0xB3, 0x9D, 0xDA, 0x9B, 0x8B, 0xB7, 0xB8, 0xB9, 0xAB,
+ 0x64, 0x65, 0x62, 0x66, 0x63, 0x67, 0x9E, 0x68, 0x74, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x78, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77,
+ 0xAC, 0x69, 0xED, 0xEE, 0xEB, 0xEF, 0xEC, 0xBF, 0x80, 0xE0, 0xFE, 0xDD, 0xFC, 0xAD, 0xAE, 0x59,
+ 0x44, 0x45, 0x42, 0x46, 0x43, 0x47, 0x9C, 0x48, 0x54, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x58, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57,
+ 0x8C, 0x49, 0xCD, 0xCE, 0xCB, 0xCF, 0xCC, 0xE1, 0x70, 0xC0, 0xDE, 0xDB, 0xDC, 0x8D, 0x8E, 0xDF
+};
+
+EXTCONST unsigned char PL_e2a[] = { /* EBCDIC (POSIX-BC) to ASCII (ISO8859-1) */
+ 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x9C, 0x09, 0x86, 0x7F, 0x97, 0x8D, 0x8E, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F,
+ 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x9D, 0x0A, 0x08, 0x87, 0x18, 0x19, 0x92, 0x8F, 0x1C, 0x1D, 0x1E, 0x1F,
+ 0x80, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x17, 0x1B, 0x88, 0x89, 0x8A, 0x8B, 0x8C, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
+ 0x90, 0x91, 0x16, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x04, 0x98, 0x99, 0x9A, 0x9B, 0x14, 0x15, 0x9E, 0x1A,
+ 0x20, 0xA0, 0xE2, 0xE4, 0xE0, 0xE1, 0xE3, 0xE5, 0xE7, 0xF1, 0x60, 0x2E, 0x3C, 0x28, 0x2B, 0x7C,
+ 0x26, 0xE9, 0xEA, 0xEB, 0xE8, 0xED, 0xEE, 0xEF, 0xEC, 0xDF, 0x21, 0x24, 0x2A, 0x29, 0x3B, 0x9F,
+ 0x2D, 0x2F, 0xC2, 0xC4, 0xC0, 0xC1, 0xC3, 0xC5, 0xC7, 0xD1, 0x5E, 0x2C, 0x25, 0x5F, 0x3E, 0x3F,
+ 0xF8, 0xC9, 0xCA, 0xCB, 0xC8, 0xCD, 0xCE, 0xCF, 0xCC, 0xA8, 0x3A, 0x23, 0x40, 0x27, 0x3D, 0x22,
+ 0xD8, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68, 0x69, 0xAB, 0xBB, 0xF0, 0xFD, 0xFE, 0xB1,
+ 0xB0, 0x6A, 0x6B, 0x6C, 0x6D, 0x6E, 0x6F, 0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0xAA, 0xBA, 0xE6, 0xB8, 0xC6, 0xA4,
+ 0xB5, 0xAF, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78, 0x79, 0x7A, 0xA1, 0xBF, 0xD0, 0xDD, 0xDE, 0xAE,
+ 0xA2, 0xA3, 0xA5, 0xB7, 0xA9, 0xA7, 0xB6, 0xBC, 0xBD, 0xBE, 0xAC, 0x5B, 0x5C, 0x5D, 0xB4, 0xD7,
+ 0xF9, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48, 0x49, 0xAD, 0xF4, 0xF6, 0xF2, 0xF3, 0xF5,
+ 0xA6, 0x4A, 0x4B, 0x4C, 0x4D, 0x4E, 0x4F, 0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0xB9, 0xFB, 0xFC, 0xDB, 0xFA, 0xFF,
+ 0xD9, 0xF7, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, 0x58, 0x59, 0x5A, 0xB2, 0xD4, 0xD6, 0xD2, 0xD3, 0xD5,
+ 0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0x39, 0xB3, 0x7B, 0xDC, 0x7D, 0xDA, 0x7E
+};
+#endif          /* POSIX-BC */
+#if '^' == 176  /* if defined(??) (OS/400?) 037 */
+EXTCONST unsigned char PL_a2e[] = { /* ASCII (ISO8859-1) to EBCDIC (IBM-037) */
+ 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x37, 0x2D, 0x2E, 0x2F, 0x16, 0x05, 0x25, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F,
+ 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x3C, 0x3D, 0x32, 0x26, 0x18, 0x19, 0x3F, 0x27, 0x1C, 0x1D, 0x1E, 0x1F,
+ 0x40, 0x5A, 0x7F, 0x7B, 0x5B, 0x6C, 0x50, 0x7D, 0x4D, 0x5D, 0x5C, 0x4E, 0x6B, 0x60, 0x4B, 0x61,
+ 0xF0, 0xF1, 0xF2, 0xF3, 0xF4, 0xF5, 0xF6, 0xF7, 0xF8, 0xF9, 0x7A, 0x5E, 0x4C, 0x7E, 0x6E, 0x6F,
+ 0x7C, 0xC1, 0xC2, 0xC3, 0xC4, 0xC5, 0xC6, 0xC7, 0xC8, 0xC9, 0xD1, 0xD2, 0xD3, 0xD4, 0xD5, 0xD6,
+ 0xD7, 0xD8, 0xD9, 0xE2, 0xE3, 0xE4, 0xE5, 0xE6, 0xE7, 0xE8, 0xE9, 0xBA, 0xE0, 0xBB, 0xB0, 0x6D,
+ 0x79, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87, 0x88, 0x89, 0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96,
+ 0x97, 0x98, 0x99, 0xA2, 0xA3, 0xA4, 0xA5, 0xA6, 0xA7, 0xA8, 0xA9, 0xC0, 0x4F, 0xD0, 0xA1, 0x07,
+ 0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x15, 0x06, 0x17, 0x28, 0x29, 0x2A, 0x2B, 0x2C, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x1B,
+ 0x30, 0x31, 0x1A, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x08, 0x38, 0x39, 0x3A, 0x3B, 0x04, 0x14, 0x3E, 0xFF,
+ 0x41, 0xAA, 0x4A, 0xB1, 0x9F, 0xB2, 0x6A, 0xB5, 0xBD, 0xB4, 0x9A, 0x8A, 0x5F, 0xCA, 0xAF, 0xBC,
+ 0x90, 0x8F, 0xEA, 0xFA, 0xBE, 0xA0, 0xB6, 0xB3, 0x9D, 0xDA, 0x9B, 0x8B, 0xB7, 0xB8, 0xB9, 0xAB,
+ 0x64, 0x65, 0x62, 0x66, 0x63, 0x67, 0x9E, 0x68, 0x74, 0x71, 0x72, 0x73, 0x78, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77,
+ 0xAC, 0x69, 0xED, 0xEE, 0xEB, 0xEF, 0xEC, 0xBF, 0x80, 0xFD, 0xFE, 0xFB, 0xFC, 0xAD, 0xAE, 0x59,
+ 0x44, 0x45, 0x42, 0x46, 0x43, 0x47, 0x9C, 0x48, 0x54, 0x51, 0x52, 0x53, 0x58, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57,
+ 0x8C, 0x49, 0xCD, 0xCE, 0xCB, 0xCF, 0xCC, 0xE1, 0x70, 0xDD, 0xDE, 0xDB, 0xDC, 0x8D, 0x8E, 0xDF
+};
+
+EXTCONST unsigned char PL_e2a[] = { /* EBCDIC (IBM-037) to ASCII (ISO8859-1) */
+ 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x9C, 0x09, 0x86, 0x7F, 0x97, 0x8D, 0x8E, 0x0B, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F,
+ 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x9D, 0x85, 0x08, 0x87, 0x18, 0x19, 0x92, 0x8F, 0x1C, 0x1D, 0x1E, 0x1F,
+ 0x80, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x0A, 0x17, 0x1B, 0x88, 0x89, 0x8A, 0x8B, 0x8C, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
+ 0x90, 0x91, 0x16, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x04, 0x98, 0x99, 0x9A, 0x9B, 0x14, 0x15, 0x9E, 0x1A,
+ 0x20, 0xA0, 0xE2, 0xE4, 0xE0, 0xE1, 0xE3, 0xE5, 0xE7, 0xF1, 0xA2, 0x2E, 0x3C, 0x28, 0x2B, 0x7C,
+ 0x26, 0xE9, 0xEA, 0xEB, 0xE8, 0xED, 0xEE, 0xEF, 0xEC, 0xDF, 0x21, 0x24, 0x2A, 0x29, 0x3B, 0xAC,
+ 0x2D, 0x2F, 0xC2, 0xC4, 0xC0, 0xC1, 0xC3, 0xC5, 0xC7, 0xD1, 0xA6, 0x2C, 0x25, 0x5F, 0x3E, 0x3F,
+ 0xF8, 0xC9, 0xCA, 0xCB, 0xC8, 0xCD, 0xCE, 0xCF, 0xCC, 0x60, 0x3A, 0x23, 0x40, 0x27, 0x3D, 0x22,
+ 0xD8, 0x61, 0x62, 0x63, 0x64, 0x65, 0x66, 0x67, 0x68, 0x69, 0xAB, 0xBB, 0xF0, 0xFD, 0xFE, 0xB1,
+ 0xB0, 0x6A, 0x6B, 0x6C, 0x6D, 0x6E, 0x6F, 0x70, 0x71, 0x72, 0xAA, 0xBA, 0xE6, 0xB8, 0xC6, 0xA4,
+ 0xB5, 0x7E, 0x73, 0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, 0x78, 0x79, 0x7A, 0xA1, 0xBF, 0xD0, 0xDD, 0xDE, 0xAE,
+ 0x5E, 0xA3, 0xA5, 0xB7, 0xA9, 0xA7, 0xB6, 0xBC, 0xBD, 0xBE, 0x5B, 0x5D, 0xAF, 0xA8, 0xB4, 0xD7,
+ 0x7B, 0x41, 0x42, 0x43, 0x44, 0x45, 0x46, 0x47, 0x48, 0x49, 0xAD, 0xF4, 0xF6, 0xF2, 0xF3, 0xF5,
+ 0x7D, 0x4A, 0x4B, 0x4C, 0x4D, 0x4E, 0x4F, 0x50, 0x51, 0x52, 0xB9, 0xFB, 0xFC, 0xF9, 0xFA, 0xFF,
+ 0x5C, 0xF7, 0x53, 0x54, 0x55, 0x56, 0x57, 0x58, 0x59, 0x5A, 0xB2, 0xD4, 0xD6, 0xD2, 0xD3, 0xD5,
+ 0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0x39, 0xB3, 0xDB, 0xDC, 0xD9, 0xDA, 0x9F
+};
+#endif          /* 037 */
+
+#else
+EXTCONST unsigned char PL_utf8skip[];
+EXTCONST unsigned char PL_e2utf[];
+EXTCONST unsigned char PL_utf2e[];
+EXTCONST unsigned char PL_e2a[];
+EXTCONST unsigned char PL_a2e[];
+#endif
+
+END_EXTERN_C
+
+#define UTF8SKIP(s) PL_utf8skip[*(U8*)s]
+
+/* EBCDIC-happy ways of converting native code to UTF8 */
+
+/* Native to iso-8859-1 */
+#define NATIVE_TO_ASCII(ch)      PL_e2a[(U8)(ch)]
+#define ASCII_TO_NATIVE(ch)      PL_a2e[(U8)(ch)]
+/* Transform after encoding */
+#define NATIVE_TO_UTF(ch)        PL_e2utf[(U8)(ch)]
+#define UTF_TO_NATIVE(ch)        PL_utf2e[(U8)(ch)]
+/* Transform in wide UV char space */
+#define NATIVE_TO_UNI(ch)        (((ch) > 255) ? (ch) : NATIVE_TO_ASCII(ch))
+#define UNI_TO_NATIVE(ch)        (((ch) > 255) ? (ch) : (UV) ASCII_TO_NATIVE(ch))
+/* Transform in invariant..byte space */
+#define NATIVE_TO_NEED(enc,ch)   ((enc) ? UTF_TO_NATIVE(NATIVE_TO_ASCII(ch)) : (ch))
+#define ASCII_TO_NEED(enc,ch)    ((enc) ? UTF_TO_NATIVE(ch) : ASCII_TO_NATIVE(ch))
+
+/*
+ * Note: we should try and be careful never to call the isXXX_utf8() functions
+ * unless we're pretty sure we've seen the beginning of a UTF-EBCDIC character
+ * Otherwise we risk loading in the heavy-duty SWASHINIT and SWASHGET routines
+ * unnecessarily.
+ */
+
+#define isIDFIRST_lazy_if(p,c) ((IN_BYTE || (!c || UTF8_INVARIANT(*p)) \
+				? isIDFIRST(*(p)) \
+				: isIDFIRST_utf8((U8*)p))
+#define isALNUM_lazy_if(p,c)   ((IN_BYTE || (!c || UTF8_INVARIANT(*p)) \
+				? isALNUM(*(p)) \
+				: isALNUM_utf8((U8*)p))
+
+/*
+  The following table is adapted from tr16, it shows UTF-8-mod encoding of Unicode code points.
+
+        Unicode                             Bit pattern 1st Byte 2nd Byte 3rd Byte 4th Byte 5th Byte 6th Byte 7th byte
+    U+0000..U+007F                     000000000xxxxxxx 0xxxxxxx
+    U+0080..U+009F                     00000000100xxxxx 100xxxxx
+    U+00A0..U+00FF                     00000000yyyxxxxx 11000yyy 101xxxxx
+
+    U+00A0..U+03FF                     000000yyyyyxxxxx 110yyyyy 101xxxxx
+    U+0400..U+3FFF                     00zzzzyyyyyxxxxx 1110zzzz 101yyyyy 101xxxxx
+    U+4000..U+3FFFF                 0wwwzzzzzyyyyyxxxxx 11110www 101zzzzz 101yyyyy 101xxxxx
+   U+40000..U+3FFFFF            0vvwwwwwzzzzzyyyyyxxxxx 111110vv 101wwwww 101zzzzz 101yyyyy 101xxxxx
+  U+400000..U+3FFFFFF       0uvvvvvwwwwwzzzzzyyyyyxxxxx 1111110u 101vvvvv 101wwwww 101zzzzz 101yyyyy 101xxxxx
+ U+4000000..U+7FFFFFFF 0tuuuuuvvvvvwwwwwzzzzzyyyyyxxxxx 1111111t 101uuuuu 101vvvvv 101wwwww 101zzzzz 101yyyyy 101xxxxx
+
+  Note: The UTF-8-Mod transformation is valid for UCS-4 values X'0' to
+  X'7FFFFFFF' (the full extent of ISO/IEC 10646 coding space).
+
+ */
+
+#define UNISKIP(uv) ( (uv) < 0xA0           ? 1 : \
+		      (uv) < 0x400          ? 2 : \
+		      (uv) < 0x4000         ? 3 : \
+		      (uv) < 0x40000        ? 4 : \
+		      (uv) < 0x400000       ? 5 : \
+		      (uv) < 0x4000000      ? 6 : 7 )
+
+/* UTF-EBCDIC sematic macros - transform back into UTF-8-Mod and then compare */
+#define UTF8_IS_INVARIANT(c) 		(NATIVE_TO_UTF(c) <  0xA0)
+#define UTF8_IS_START(c)		(NATIVE_TO_UTF(c) >= 0xA0 && (NATIVE_TO_UTF(c) & 0xE0) != 0xA0)
+#define UTF8_IS_CONTINUATION(c)		(NATIVE_TO_UTF(c) >= 0xA0 && (NATIVE_TO_UTF(c) & 0xE0) == 0xA0)
+#define UTF8_IS_CONTINUED(c) 		(NATIVE_TO_UTF(c) >= 0xA0)
+#define UTF8_IS_DOWNGRADEABLE_START(c)	(NATIVE_TO_UTF(c) >= 0xA0 && (NATIVE_TO_UTF(c) & 0xF8) == 0xC0)
+
+#define UTF_START_MARK(len) ((len >  7) ? 0xFF : (0xFE << (7-len)))
+#define UTF_START_MASK(len) ((len >= 6) ? 0x01 : (0x1F >> (len-2)))
+#define UTF_CONTINUATION_MARK		0xA0
+#define UTF_CONTINUATION_MASK		((U8)0x1f)
+#define UTF_ACCUMULATION_SHIFT		5
+
+#define UTF8_ACCUMULATE(old, new)	(((old) << UTF_ACCUMULATION_SHIFT)|(NATIVE_TO_UTF(new) & UTFE_CONTINUATION_MASK))
+
+/* UTF-EBCDIC encode a downgradeable value */
+#define UTF8_EIGHT_BIT_HI(c)	UTF_TO_NATIVE((((U8)(c))>>UTF_ACCUMULATION_SHIFT)|UTF_START_MARK(2))
+#define UTF8_EIGHT_BIT_LO(c)	UTF_TO_NATIVE(((((U8)(c)))&UTF_CONTINUATION_MASK)|UTF_CONTINUATION_MARK)
+
+