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authorRobey Pointer <robey@lag.net>2005-09-27 04:03:27 +0000
committerRobey Pointer <robey@lag.net>2005-09-27 04:03:27 +0000
commitf2ec841a15ab7012a7473aeced64653312166c4c (patch)
tree8b02f512e4135be3609b4a243542638e430ce49b
parentfb73c0ef7f969a873ccb4f091cacd3ba83d7bb85 (diff)
downloadparamiko-f2ec841a15ab7012a7473aeced64653312166c4c.tar.gz
[project @ Arch-1:robey@lag.net--2005-master-shake%paramiko--dev--1--patch-61]
add server-side support for keyboard-interactive auth, and a couple of unit tests
-rw-r--r--paramiko/__init__.py2
-rw-r--r--paramiko/auth_handler.py76
-rw-r--r--paramiko/server.py106
-rw-r--r--tests/test_transport.py71
4 files changed, 228 insertions, 27 deletions
diff --git a/paramiko/__init__.py b/paramiko/__init__.py
index e9ed3754..6e3190ed 100644
--- a/paramiko/__init__.py
+++ b/paramiko/__init__.py
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ from transport import randpool, SecurityOptions, Transport
from auth_handler import AuthHandler
from channel import Channel, ChannelFile
from ssh_exception import SSHException, PasswordRequiredException, BadAuthenticationType
-from server import ServerInterface, SubsystemHandler
+from server import ServerInterface, SubsystemHandler, InteractiveQuery
from rsakey import RSAKey
from dsskey import DSSKey
from sftp import SFTPError, BaseSFTP
diff --git a/paramiko/auth_handler.py b/paramiko/auth_handler.py
index 953a9cc1..f2ea0d86 100644
--- a/paramiko/auth_handler.py
+++ b/paramiko/auth_handler.py
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ from common import *
import util
from message import Message
from ssh_exception import SSHException, BadAuthenticationType, PartialAuthentication
+from server import InteractiveQuery
class AuthHandler (object):
@@ -211,6 +212,39 @@ class AuthHandler (object):
else:
self.transport._log(DEBUG, 'Service request "%s" accepted (?)' % service)
+ def _send_auth_result(self, username, method, result):
+ # okay, send result
+ m = Message()
+ if result == AUTH_SUCCESSFUL:
+ self.transport._log(INFO, 'Auth granted (%s).' % method)
+ m.add_byte(chr(MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS))
+ self.authenticated = True
+ else:
+ self.transport._log(INFO, 'Auth rejected (%s).' % method)
+ m.add_byte(chr(MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE))
+ m.add_string(self.transport.server_object.get_allowed_auths(username))
+ if result == AUTH_PARTIALLY_SUCCESSFUL:
+ m.add_boolean(1)
+ else:
+ m.add_boolean(0)
+ self.auth_fail_count += 1
+ self.transport._send_message(m)
+ if self.auth_fail_count >= 10:
+ self._disconnect_no_more_auth()
+
+ def _interactive_query(self, q):
+ # make interactive query instead of response
+ m = Message()
+ m.add_byte(chr(MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST))
+ m.add_string(q.name)
+ m.add_string(q.instructions)
+ m.add_string('')
+ m.add_int(len(q.prompts))
+ for p in q.prompts:
+ m.add_string(p[0])
+ m.add_boolean(p[1])
+ self.transport._send_message(m)
+
def _parse_userauth_request(self, m):
if not self.transport.server_mode:
# er, uh... what?
@@ -282,26 +316,18 @@ class AuthHandler (object):
if not key.verify_ssh_sig(blob, sig):
self.transport._log(INFO, 'Auth rejected: invalid signature')
result = AUTH_FAILED
+ elif method == 'keyboard-interactive':
+ lang = m.get_string()
+ submethods = m.get_string()
+ result = self.transport.server_object.check_auth_interactive(username, submethods)
+ if isinstance(result, InteractiveQuery):
+ # make interactive query instead of response
+ self._interactive_query(result)
+ return
else:
result = self.transport.server_object.check_auth_none(username)
# okay, send result
- m = Message()
- if result == AUTH_SUCCESSFUL:
- self.transport._log(INFO, 'Auth granted (%s).' % method)
- m.add_byte(chr(MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS))
- self.authenticated = True
- else:
- self.transport._log(INFO, 'Auth rejected (%s).' % method)
- m.add_byte(chr(MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE))
- m.add_string(self.transport.server_object.get_allowed_auths(username))
- if result == AUTH_PARTIALLY_SUCCESSFUL:
- m.add_boolean(1)
- else:
- m.add_boolean(0)
- self.auth_fail_count += 1
- self.transport._send_message(m)
- if self.auth_fail_count >= 10:
- self._disconnect_no_more_auth()
+ self._send_auth_result(username, method, result)
def _parse_userauth_success(self, m):
self.transport._log(INFO, 'Authentication successful!')
@@ -351,6 +377,21 @@ class AuthHandler (object):
for r in response_list:
m.add_string(r)
self.transport._send_message(m)
+
+ def _parse_userauth_info_response(self, m):
+ if not self.transport.server_mode:
+ raise SSHException('Illegal info response from server')
+ n = m.get_int()
+ responses = []
+ for i in range(n):
+ responses.append(m.get_string())
+ result = self.transport.server_object.check_auth_interactive_response(responses)
+ if isinstance(type(result), InteractiveQuery):
+ # make interactive query instead of response
+ self._interactive_query(result)
+ return
+ self._send_auth_result(self.auth_username, 'keyboard-interactive', result)
+
_handler_table = {
MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST: _parse_service_request,
@@ -360,6 +401,7 @@ class AuthHandler (object):
MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE: _parse_userauth_failure,
MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER: _parse_userauth_banner,
MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST: _parse_userauth_info_request,
+ MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE: _parse_userauth_info_response,
}
diff --git a/paramiko/server.py b/paramiko/server.py
index 151dd124..859ae6ba 100644
--- a/paramiko/server.py
+++ b/paramiko/server.py
@@ -26,6 +26,47 @@ import threading
from common import *
import util
+
+class InteractiveQuery (object):
+ """
+ A query (set of prompts) for a user during interactive authentication.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, name='', instructions='', *prompts):
+ """
+ Create a new interactive query to send to the client. The name and
+ instructions are optional, but are generally displayed to the end
+ user. A list of prompts may be included, or they may be added via
+ the L{add_prompt} method.
+
+ @param name: name of this query
+ @type name: str
+ @param instructions: user instructions (usually short) about this query
+ @type instructions: str
+ """
+ self.name = name
+ self.instructions = instructions
+ self.prompts = []
+ for x in prompts:
+ if (type(x) is str) or (type(x) is unicode):
+ self.add_prompt(x)
+ else:
+ self.add_prompt(x[0], x[1])
+
+ def add_prompt(self, prompt, echo=True):
+ """
+ Add a prompt to this query. The prompt should be a (reasonably short)
+ string. Multiple prompts can be added to the same query.
+
+ @param prompt: the user prompt
+ @type prompt: str
+ @param echo: C{True} (default) if the user's response should be echoed;
+ C{False} if not (for a password or similar)
+ @type echo: bool
+ """
+ self.prompts.append((prompt, echo))
+
+
class ServerInterface (object):
"""
This class defines an interface for controlling the behavior of paramiko
@@ -154,7 +195,7 @@ class ServerInterface (object):
Return L{AUTH_FAILED} if the key is not accepted,
L{AUTH_SUCCESSFUL} if the key is accepted and completes the
authentication, or L{AUTH_PARTIALLY_SUCCESSFUL} if your
- authentication is stateful, and this key is accepted for
+ authentication is stateful, and this password is accepted for
authentication, but more authentication is required. (In this latter
case, L{get_allowed_auths} will be called to report to the client what
options it has for continuing the authentication.)
@@ -165,17 +206,74 @@ class ServerInterface (object):
The default implementation always returns L{AUTH_FAILED}.
- @param username: the username of the authenticating client.
+ @param username: the username of the authenticating client
@type username: str
- @param key: the key object provided by the client.
+ @param key: the key object provided by the client
@type key: L{PKey <pkey.PKey>}
@return: L{AUTH_FAILED} if the client can't authenticate
with this key; L{AUTH_SUCCESSFUL} if it can;
L{AUTH_PARTIALLY_SUCCESSFUL} if it can authenticate with
- this key but must continue with authentication.
+ this key but must continue with authentication
@rtype: int
"""
return AUTH_FAILED
+
+ def check_auth_interactive(self, username, submethods):
+ """
+ Begin an interactive authentication challenge, if supported. You
+ should override this method in server mode if you want to support the
+ C{"keyboard-interactive"} auth type, which requires you to send a
+ series of questions for the client to answer.
+
+ Return L{AUTH_FAILED} if this auth method isn't supported. Otherwise,
+ you should return an L{InteractiveQuery} object containing the prompts
+ and instructions for the user. The response will be sent via a call
+ to L{check_auth_interactive_response}.
+
+ The default implementation always returns L{AUTH_FAILED}.
+
+ @param username: the username of the authenticating client
+ @type username: str
+ @param submethods: a comma-separated list of methods preferred by the
+ client (usually empty)
+ @type submethods: str
+ @return: L{AUTH_FAILED} if this auth method isn't supported; otherwise
+ an object containing queries for the user
+ @rtype: int or L{InteractiveQuery}
+ """
+ return AUTH_FAILED
+
+ def check_auth_interactive_response(self, responses):
+ """
+ Continue or finish an interactive authentication challenge, if
+ supported. You should override this method in server mode if you want
+ to support the C{"keyboard-interactive"} auth type.
+
+ Return L{AUTH_FAILED} if the responses are not accepted,
+ L{AUTH_SUCCESSFUL} if the responses are accepted and complete
+ the authentication, or L{AUTH_PARTIALLY_SUCCESSFUL} if your
+ authentication is stateful, and this set of responses is accepted for
+ authentication, but more authentication is required. (In this latter
+ case, L{get_allowed_auths} will be called to report to the client what
+ options it has for continuing the authentication.)
+
+ If you wish to continue interactive authentication with more questions,
+ you may return an L{InteractiveQuery} object, which should cause the
+ client to respond with more answers, calling this method again. This
+ cycle can continue indefinitely.
+
+ The default implementation always returns L{AUTH_FAILED}.
+
+ @param responses: list of responses from the client
+ @type responses: list(str)
+ @return: L{AUTH_FAILED} if the authentication fails;
+ L{AUTH_SUCCESSFUL} if it succeeds;
+ L{AUTH_PARTIALLY_SUCCESSFUL} if the interactive auth is
+ successful, but authentication must continue; otherwise an object
+ containing queries for the user
+ @rtype: int or L{InteractiveQuery}
+ """
+ return AUTH_FAILED
def check_global_request(self, kind, msg):
"""
diff --git a/tests/test_transport.py b/tests/test_transport.py
index ecea6e19..81254b48 100644
--- a/tests/test_transport.py
+++ b/tests/test_transport.py
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ Some unit tests for the ssh2 protocol in Transport.
import sys, time, threading, unittest
import select
from paramiko import Transport, SecurityOptions, ServerInterface, RSAKey, DSSKey, \
- SSHException, BadAuthenticationType, util
+ SSHException, BadAuthenticationType, InteractiveQuery, util
from paramiko import AUTH_FAILED, AUTH_PARTIALLY_SUCCESSFUL, AUTH_SUCCESSFUL
from paramiko import OPEN_SUCCEEDED
from loop import LoopSocket
@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ class NullServer (ServerInterface):
return 'publickey'
else:
return 'password'
+ if username == 'commie':
+ return 'keyboard-interactive'
return 'publickey'
def check_auth_password(self, username, password):
@@ -66,6 +68,18 @@ class NullServer (ServerInterface):
return AUTH_PARTIALLY_SUCCESSFUL
return AUTH_FAILED
+ def check_auth_interactive(self, username, submethods):
+ if username == 'commie':
+ self.username = username
+ return InteractiveQuery('password', 'Please enter a password.', ('Password', False))
+ return AUTH_FAILED
+
+ def check_auth_interactive_response(self, responses):
+ if self.username == 'commie':
+ if (len(responses) == 1) and (responses[0] == 'cat'):
+ return AUTH_SUCCESSFUL
+ return AUTH_FAILED
+
def check_channel_request(self, kind, chanid):
return OPEN_SUCCEEDED
@@ -270,7 +284,54 @@ class TransportTest (unittest.TestCase):
self.assert_(event.isSet())
self.assert_(self.ts.is_active())
- def test_9_exec_command(self):
+ def test_9_interactive_auth(self):
+ """
+ verify keyboard-interactive auth works.
+ """
+ host_key = RSAKey.from_private_key_file('tests/test_rsa.key')
+ public_host_key = RSAKey(data=str(host_key))
+ self.ts.add_server_key(host_key)
+ event = threading.Event()
+ server = NullServer()
+ self.assert_(not event.isSet())
+ self.ts.start_server(event, server)
+ self.tc.ultra_debug = True
+ self.tc.connect(hostkey=public_host_key)
+
+ def handler(title, instructions, prompts):
+ self.got_title = title
+ self.got_instructions = instructions
+ self.got_prompts = prompts
+ return ['cat']
+ remain = self.tc.auth_interactive('commie', handler)
+ self.assertEquals(self.got_title, 'password')
+ self.assertEquals(self.got_prompts, [('Password', False)])
+ self.assertEquals([], remain)
+ event.wait(1.0)
+ self.assert_(event.isSet())
+ self.assert_(self.ts.is_active())
+
+ def test_A_interactive_auth_fallback(self):
+ """
+ verify that a password auth attempt will fallback to "interactive"
+ if password auth isn't supported but interactive is.
+ """
+ host_key = RSAKey.from_private_key_file('tests/test_rsa.key')
+ public_host_key = RSAKey(data=str(host_key))
+ self.ts.add_server_key(host_key)
+ event = threading.Event()
+ server = NullServer()
+ self.assert_(not event.isSet())
+ self.ts.start_server(event, server)
+ self.tc.ultra_debug = True
+ self.tc.connect(hostkey=public_host_key)
+ remain = self.tc.auth_password('commie', 'cat')
+ self.assertEquals([], remain)
+ event.wait(1.0)
+ self.assert_(event.isSet())
+ self.assert_(self.ts.is_active())
+
+ def test_B_exec_command(self):
"""
verify that exec_command() does something reasonable.
"""
@@ -320,7 +381,7 @@ class TransportTest (unittest.TestCase):
self.assertEquals('This is on stderr.\n', f.readline())
self.assertEquals('', f.readline())
- def test_A_invoke_shell(self):
+ def test_C_invoke_shell(self):
"""
verify that invoke_shell() does something reasonable.
"""
@@ -347,7 +408,7 @@ class TransportTest (unittest.TestCase):
chan.close()
self.assertEquals('', f.readline())
- def test_B_exit_status(self):
+ def test_D_exit_status(self):
"""
verify that get_exit_status() works.
"""
@@ -381,7 +442,7 @@ class TransportTest (unittest.TestCase):
self.assertEquals(23, chan.recv_exit_status())
chan.close()
- def test_C_select(self):
+ def test_E_select(self):
"""
verify that select() on a channel works.
"""