Fix functional tests for py3

Fix various things so the functional tests will work under python3:

- A hashlib.md5() can only be update()d with an encoded string in py3.
- There's no dict.iteritems(), change to dict.items() (which is already
  an iterator).
- Open temp files with 'w+' mode rather than the default 'w+b' (as an
  alternative to encoding all the write and expected-read payloads as
  bytes).
- (This is a weird one) Explicitly raise SkipTest from unittest (rather
  than unittest2, which is where cls.skipException landed). Not sure why
  this is busted, but this moves the ball.

Conflict/issue with raising SkipTest on this branch.

(cherry picked from commit f1d742f32adeb662a3fdf8fa3ef3bc391e71ed81)
(cherry picked from commit b866202f54afddca66a77cd989b082e193a96956)

Includes squash of:
Before writing object data to stdout, re-open it in binary mode

Otherwise, you can hit TypeErrors on Python3.

Closes-Bug: 1775482
(cherry picked from commit 415b48056d9d021e04ec972029040a89a6b13928)

Conflicts:
    openstackclient/tests/functional/identity/v3/common.py

NOTE(melwitt): The conflicts are due to the following changes not in
Queens:

  Id8377363f7a3248b45aeeba21d2acc02684a0305
  I7c44bbb60557378b66c5c43a7ba917f40dc2b633

Change-Id: Ic9b2b47848a600e87a3674289ae7ae8c3e091fee
(cherry picked from commit 47f0277208362a3224f8e587bbdd60dd5aebf846)

7 files changed, 35 insertions, 10 deletions

diff --git a/openstackclient/api/object_store_v1.py b/openstackclient/api/object_store_v1.py
index 31033525..d1e5dfaf 100644
--- a/openstackclient/api/object_store_v1.py
+++ b/openstackclient/api/object_store_v1.py
@@ -378,8 +378,9 @@ class APIv1(api.BaseAPI):
         )
         if response.status_code == 200:
             if file == '-':
-                for chunk in response.iter_content(64 * 1024):
-                    sys.stdout.write(chunk)
+                with os.fdopen(sys.stdout.fileno(), 'wb') as f:
+                    for chunk in response.iter_content(64 * 1024):
+                        f.write(chunk)
             else:
                 if not os.path.exists(os.path.dirname(file)):
                     if len(os.path.dirname(file)) > 0:
diff --git a/openstackclient/tests/functional/common/test_help.py b/openstackclient/tests/functional/common/test_help.py
index 7f274099..88f7ddbd 100644
--- a/openstackclient/tests/functional/common/test_help.py
+++ b/openstackclient/tests/functional/common/test_help.py
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ class HelpTests(base.TestCase):
         """Check help commands without auth info."""
         # Pop all auth info. os.environ will be changed in loop, so do not
         # replace os.environ.keys() to os.environ
-        for key in os.environ.keys():
+        for key in list(os.environ):
             if key.startswith('OS_'):
                 self.useFixture(fixtures.EnvironmentVariable(key, None))
 
diff --git a/openstackclient/tests/functional/compute/v2/test_agent.py b/openstackclient/tests/functional/compute/v2/test_agent.py
index 1a112e82..25d8c868 100644
--- a/openstackclient/tests/functional/compute/v2/test_agent.py
+++ b/openstackclient/tests/functional/compute/v2/test_agent.py
@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@ class ComputeAgentTests(base.TestCase):
 
     # Generate two different md5hash
     MD5HASH1 = hashlib.md5()
-    MD5HASH1.update('agent_1')
+    MD5HASH1.update('agent_1'.encode('utf-8'))
     MD5HASH1 = MD5HASH1.hexdigest()
     MD5HASH2 = hashlib.md5()
-    MD5HASH2.update('agent_2')
+    MD5HASH2.update('agent_2'.encode('utf-8'))
     MD5HASH2 = MD5HASH2.hexdigest()
 
     def test_compute_agent_delete(self):
diff --git a/openstackclient/tests/functional/compute/v2/test_keypair.py b/openstackclient/tests/functional/compute/v2/test_keypair.py
index 9a88e66f..42f334a4 100644
--- a/openstackclient/tests/functional/compute/v2/test_keypair.py
+++ b/openstackclient/tests/functional/compute/v2/test_keypair.py
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ class KeypairTests(KeypairBase):
         1) Create keypair with given public key
         2) Delete keypair
         """
-        with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile() as f:
+        with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode='w+') as f:
             f.write(self.PUBLIC_KEY)
             f.flush()
 
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ class KeypairTests(KeypairBase):
         1) Create keypair with private key file
         2) Delete keypair
         """
-        with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile() as f:
+        with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode='w+') as f:
             cmd_output = json.loads(self.openstack(
                 'keypair create -f json --private-key %s tmpkey' % f.name,
             ))
diff --git a/openstackclient/tests/functional/object/v1/test_object.py b/openstackclient/tests/functional/object/v1/test_object.py
index 226ef8ad..b3f23e52 100644
--- a/openstackclient/tests/functional/object/v1/test_object.py
+++ b/openstackclient/tests/functional/object/v1/test_object.py
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ class ObjectTests(common.ObjectStoreTests):
             self.skipTest("No object-store service present")
 
     def test_object(self):
-        with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile() as f:
+        with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode='w+') as f:
             f.write('test content')
             f.flush()
             self._test_object(f.name)
diff --git a/openstackclient/tests/unit/object/v1/test_object_all.py b/openstackclient/tests/unit/object/v1/test_object_all.py
index 363f2ea2..08a7534d 100644
--- a/openstackclient/tests/unit/object/v1/test_object_all.py
+++ b/openstackclient/tests/unit/object/v1/test_object_all.py
@@ -241,7 +241,25 @@ class TestObjectSave(TestObjectAll):
 
         parsed_args = self.check_parser(self.cmd, arglist, verifylist)
 
-        with mock.patch('sys.stdout', new=six.BytesIO()) as fake_stdout:
+        class FakeStdout(six.BytesIO):
+            def __init__(self):
+                six.BytesIO.__init__(self)
+                self.context_manager_calls = []
+
+            def __enter__(self):
+                self.context_manager_calls.append('__enter__')
+                return self
+
+            def __exit__(self, *a):
+                self.context_manager_calls.append('__exit__')
+
+        with mock.patch('sys.stdout') as fake_stdout, mock.patch(
+                'os.fdopen', return_value=FakeStdout()) as fake_fdopen:
+            fake_stdout.fileno.return_value = 123
             self.cmd.take_action(parsed_args)
 
-        self.assertEqual(fake_stdout.getvalue(), object_fakes.object_1_content)
+        self.assertEqual(fake_fdopen.return_value.getvalue(),
+                         object_fakes.object_1_content)
+        self.assertEqual(fake_fdopen.mock_calls, [mock.call(123, 'wb')])
+        self.assertEqual(fake_fdopen.return_value.context_manager_calls,
+                         ['__enter__', '__exit__'])
diff --git a/releasenotes/notes/bug-1775482-7ed2a9a8765b313e.yaml b/releasenotes/notes/bug-1775482-7ed2a9a8765b313e.yaml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..88d9890a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/releasenotes/notes/bug-1775482-7ed2a9a8765b313e.yaml
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+---
+fixes:
+  - |
+    Re-open stdout in binary mode before writing object data in
+    ``object save --file -`` command.
+    [Bug `1775482 <https://bugs.launchpad.net/python-openstackclient/+bug/1775482>`_]