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Diffstat (limited to 'nova/virt/xenapi_conn.py')
-rw-r--r-- | nova/virt/xenapi_conn.py | 242 |
1 files changed, 242 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/nova/virt/xenapi_conn.py b/nova/virt/xenapi_conn.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..2153810c85 --- /dev/null +++ b/nova/virt/xenapi_conn.py @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ +# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4 + +# Copyright (c) 2010 Citrix Systems, Inc. +# +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may +# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain +# a copy of the License at +# +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 +# +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT +# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the +# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations +# under the License. + +""" +A connection to XenServer or Xen Cloud Platform. + +The concurrency model for this class is as follows: + +All XenAPI calls are on a thread (using t.i.t.deferToThread, via the decorator +deferredToThread). They are remote calls, and so may hang for the usual +reasons. They should not be allowed to block the reactor thread. + +All long-running XenAPI calls (VM.start, VM.reboot, etc) are called async +(using XenAPI.VM.async_start etc). These return a task, which can then be +polled for completion. Polling is handled using reactor.callLater. + +This combination of techniques means that we don't block the reactor thread at +all, and at the same time we don't hold lots of threads waiting for +long-running operations. + +FIXME: get_info currently doesn't conform to these rules, and will block the +reactor thread if the VM.get_by_name_label or VM.get_record calls block. + +**Related Flags** + +:xenapi_connection_url: URL for connection to XenServer/Xen Cloud Platform. +:xenapi_connection_username: Username for connection to XenServer/Xen Cloud + Platform (default: root). +:xenapi_connection_password: Password for connection to XenServer/Xen Cloud + Platform. +:xenapi_task_poll_interval: The interval (seconds) used for polling of + remote tasks (Async.VM.start, etc) + (default: 0.5). + +""" + +import logging +import xmlrpclib + +from twisted.internet import defer +from twisted.internet import reactor + +from nova import utils +from nova import flags +from nova.virt.xenapi.vmops import VMOps +from nova.virt.xenapi.volumeops import VolumeOps + +FLAGS = flags.FLAGS +flags.DEFINE_string('xenapi_connection_url', + None, + 'URL for connection to XenServer/Xen Cloud Platform.' + ' Required if connection_type=xenapi.') +flags.DEFINE_string('xenapi_connection_username', + 'root', + 'Username for connection to XenServer/Xen Cloud Platform.' + ' Used only if connection_type=xenapi.') +flags.DEFINE_string('xenapi_connection_password', + None, + 'Password for connection to XenServer/Xen Cloud Platform.' + ' Used only if connection_type=xenapi.') +flags.DEFINE_float('xenapi_task_poll_interval', + 0.5, + 'The interval used for polling of remote tasks ' + '(Async.VM.start, etc). Used only if ' + 'connection_type=xenapi.') + +XenAPI = None + + +def get_connection(_): + """Note that XenAPI doesn't have a read-only connection mode, so + the read_only parameter is ignored.""" + # This is loaded late so that there's no need to install this + # library when not using XenAPI. + global XenAPI + if XenAPI is None: + XenAPI = __import__('XenAPI') + url = FLAGS.xenapi_connection_url + username = FLAGS.xenapi_connection_username + password = FLAGS.xenapi_connection_password + if not url or password is None: + raise Exception('Must specify xenapi_connection_url, ' + 'xenapi_connection_username (optionally), and ' + 'xenapi_connection_password to use ' + 'connection_type=xenapi') + return XenAPIConnection(url, username, password) + + +class XenAPIConnection(object): + """ A connection to XenServer or Xen Cloud Platform """ + def __init__(self, url, user, pw): + session = XenAPISession(url, user, pw) + self._vmops = VMOps(session) + self._volumeops = VolumeOps(session) + + def list_instances(self): + """ List VM instances """ + return self._vmops.list_instances() + + def spawn(self, instance): + """ Create VM instance """ + self._vmops.spawn(instance) + + def reboot(self, instance): + """ Reboot VM instance """ + self._vmops.reboot(instance) + + def destroy(self, instance): + """ Destroy VM instance """ + self._vmops.destroy(instance) + + def get_info(self, instance_id): + """ Return data about VM instance """ + return self._vmops.get_info(instance_id) + + def get_diagnostics(self, instance_id): + """Return data about VM diagnostics""" + return self._vmops.get_diagnostics(instance_id) + + def get_console_output(self, instance): + """ Return snapshot of console """ + return self._vmops.get_console_output(instance) + + def attach_volume(self, instance_name, device_path, mountpoint): + """ Attach volume storage to VM instance """ + return self._volumeops.attach_volume(instance_name, + device_path, + mountpoint) + + def detach_volume(self, instance_name, mountpoint): + """ Detach volume storage to VM instance """ + return self._volumeops.detach_volume(instance_name, mountpoint) + + +class XenAPISession(object): + """ The session to invoke XenAPI SDK calls """ + def __init__(self, url, user, pw): + self._session = XenAPI.Session(url) + self._session.login_with_password(user, pw) + + def get_xenapi(self): + """ Return the xenapi object """ + return self._session.xenapi + + def get_xenapi_host(self): + """ Return the xenapi host """ + return self._session.xenapi.session.get_this_host(self._session.handle) + + @utils.deferredToThread + def call_xenapi(self, method, *args): + """Call the specified XenAPI method on a background thread. Returns + a Deferred for the result.""" + f = self._session.xenapi + for m in method.split('.'): + f = f.__getattr__(m) + return f(*args) + + @utils.deferredToThread + def async_call_plugin(self, plugin, fn, args): + """Call Async.host.call_plugin on a background thread. Returns a + Deferred with the task reference.""" + return _unwrap_plugin_exceptions( + self._session.xenapi.Async.host.call_plugin, + self.get_xenapi_host(), plugin, fn, args) + + def wait_for_task(self, task): + """Return a Deferred that will give the result of the given task. + The task is polled until it completes.""" + d = defer.Deferred() + reactor.callLater(0, self._poll_task, task, d) + return d + + @utils.deferredToThread + def _poll_task(self, task, deferred): + """Poll the given XenAPI task, and fire the given Deferred if we + get a result.""" + try: + #logging.debug('Polling task %s...', task) + status = self._session.xenapi.task.get_status(task) + if status == 'pending': + reactor.callLater(FLAGS.xenapi_task_poll_interval, + self._poll_task, task, deferred) + elif status == 'success': + result = self._session.xenapi.task.get_result(task) + logging.info('Task %s status: success. %s', task, result) + deferred.callback(_parse_xmlrpc_value(result)) + else: + error_info = self._session.xenapi.task.get_error_info(task) + logging.warn('Task %s status: %s. %s', task, status, + error_info) + deferred.errback(XenAPI.Failure(error_info)) + #logging.debug('Polling task %s done.', task) + except XenAPI.Failure, exc: + logging.warn(exc) + deferred.errback(exc) + + +def _unwrap_plugin_exceptions(func, *args, **kwargs): + """ Parse exception details """ + try: + return func(*args, **kwargs) + except XenAPI.Failure, exc: + logging.debug("Got exception: %s", exc) + if (len(exc.details) == 4 and + exc.details[0] == 'XENAPI_PLUGIN_EXCEPTION' and + exc.details[2] == 'Failure'): + params = None + try: + params = eval(exc.details[3]) + except: + raise exc + raise XenAPI.Failure(params) + else: + raise + except xmlrpclib.ProtocolError, exc: + logging.debug("Got exception: %s", exc) + raise + + +def _parse_xmlrpc_value(val): + """Parse the given value as if it were an XML-RPC value. This is + sometimes used as the format for the task.result field.""" + if not val: + return val + x = xmlrpclib.loads( + '<?xml version="1.0"?><methodResponse><params><param>' + + val + + '</param></params></methodResponse>') + return x[0][0] |