updates

5 files changed, 2020 insertions, 1991 deletions

diff --git a/user-guide/C/sgml/chapter-1.sgml b/user-guide/C/sgml/chapter-1.sgml
index ec053b44f..23b2aae9d 100644
--- a/user-guide/C/sgml/chapter-1.sgml
+++ b/user-guide/C/sgml/chapter-1.sgml
@@ -1,1008 +1,1007 @@
-<chapter id="ch1">
-        <title>File Management</title>
-
-
-	<para>
-	This chapter presents the basic elements of the 
-	Nautilus file manager, and its basic file functions 
-	and features. Nautilus is designed to make file 
-	management transparent and intuitive-and, in 
-	the process, more productive.
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	Chapter One is presented in six sections:
-	<itemizedlist>
-
-	<listitem><para>
-	Launching Nautilus
-	</para></listitem>
-
-	<listitem><para>
-	Nautilus Elements
-	</para></listitem>
-
-	<listitem><para>
-	Navigating and Viewing Your System
-	</para></listitem>
-
-	<listitem><para>
-	Navigating the Network
-	</para></listitem>
-
-	<listitem><para>
-	Manipulating Files
-	</para></listitem>
-
-	</itemizedlist>
-
-	</para>
-
-
-
-	<sect1 id="ch1-launching">
-	<title>Launching Nautilus</title>
-
-	<para>
-	Nautilus can be launched from three locations: 
-	from the GNOME main menu, where the Nautilus 
-	menu item can be found under Applications; from 
-	the GNOME desktop itself; or from the Panel.
-	</para>
-
-	<figure>
-	<title>Nautilus Icon</title>
-	<graphic fileref="ch1-nautiluslogo.png" scale="50"></graphic>
-	</figure>
-
-	<para>
-	If you wish to put the Nautilus icon (Figure 1), on 
-	your desktop, select the Nautilus menu item and, 
-	holding down the left mouse button, drag it to the 
-	desktop.
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	Probably the easiest way to launch Nautilus is 
-	from the GNOME panel (Figure 2). To place the 
-	icon there, drag the menu item, as above, to an 
-	empty space on the panel at the bottom of the 
-	screen. This method has the advantage of speed: 
-	the panel is nearly always present, and is at most 
-	only a click away. The icon itself needs only one 
-	click to launch Nautilus.
-	</para>
-
-	<figure>
-	<title>The Nautilus Icon on the Panel, between Netscape and the Pager</title>
-	<graphic fileref="ch1-panel.png" scale="50"></graphic>
-	</figure>
-
-	<para>
-	To launch Nautilus, click once on the menu item, 
-	or panel icon, or twice on the desktop icon.
-	</para>
-
-	</sect1>
-
-	<sect1 id="ch1-elements">
-	<title>Nautilus Elements</title>
-
-	<para>
-	The major elements of the Nautilus file manager 
-	include, in the upper part, the menu bar, tool bar 
-	and location bar, and below, the sidebar and the 
-	main window (Figure 3).
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	The menu bar is used to access the pull-down 
-	menus, which are the most complete source of 
-	Nautilus tools and features. The tool bar provides 
-	quick access to Nautilus' most common 
-	navigation and search tools, and Eazel Services. 
-	The location bar displays system directory 
-	location, LAN location, and Internet location-
-	depending on where Nautilus is looking at the 
-	given moment.
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	The main window is the main viewing area for the 
-	system's directories and files, as well as the area 
-	where directories and files are generally manipu-
-	lated. It is capable of showing files in several 
-	formats, and includes file information such as 
-	size, type, and date last modified.
-	</para>
-
-	<figure>
-	<title>Main Nautilus Elements</title>
-	<graphic fileref="ch1-icon-view-demo.png" scale="50"></graphic>
-	</figure>
-
-	<para>
-	The sidebar provides a tree view of directories 
-	and sub-directories, as well as a history view 
-	(recently viewed files and directories), and a 
-	variety of Linux help documents.
-	</para>
-
-	</sect1>
-
-	<sect1 id="ch1-navigation">
-	<title>Navigating and Viewing The System</title>
-
-
-	<para>
-	Nautilus offers several methods to navigate the 
-	system. Typing a directory address into the 
-	location bar will point Nautilus toward that 
-	location. The directional arrows on the tool bar 
-	provide a simpler method to navigate back, 
-	forward, and up through the system: they function 
-	exactly as in a browser. Clicking on a directory 
-	icon in the main window will open that directory. 
-	Finally, clicking the collapsible branches of the 
-	sidebar's tree-view allows the user to graphically 
-	view and navigate the directory tree.
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	The file manager minimizes the necessity of
-	opening applications by identifying many file 
-	types graphically. Viewer components allow 
-	several common document types to be displayed 
-	without launching a separate application, and a 
-	zoom feature provides one-click zooming in and 
-	out in the main window. Sound files in certain 
-	common formats can even be previewed by 
-	simply passing the mouse over the file icon.
-	</para>
-
-	<sect2 id="ch1-navigation-hardware">
-	<title>The Initial Screen and Hardware Overview</title>
-
-	<para>
-	The first screen to appear (Figure 4), shows the 
-	contents of your home directory. In this example, 
-	the user has logged in under their own name-
-	John-so the home directory is /home/john. 
-	Linux follows the UNIX convention for home 
-	directories: if the user had logged in as Susan, the 
-	home directory would be /home/susan; when 
-	logged in as the root user, the home directory is root.
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	The file manager identifies this directory in two 
-	ways: as a traditional command line directory 
-	address in the location bar, and as a captioned 
-	folder icon in the sidebar.
-	</para>
-
-	<figure>
-	<title>The Start Screen</title>
-	<graphic fileref="ch1-icon-view-150.png" scale="50"></graphic>
-	</figure>
-
-	<para>
-	Among the contents of the screen are a Nautilus 
-	folder. This folder, when clicked, takes the user to 
-	/home/john/Nautilus, Figure 5. Among the 
-	contents of the folder are: a small HTML file 
-	containing information about Nautilus; a services 
-	icon which, when double-clicked, takes you 
-	directly to Eazel Services (covered in Chapter 
-	Three), and a computer icon which leads to a 
-	Hardware Overview of your system, Figure 6.	
-	</para>
-
-	<figure>
-	<title>The Contents of /home/john/Nautilus, with the Computer and 
-	Services Icons.</title>
-	<graphic fileref="ch1-home.png" scale="50"></graphic>
-	</figure>
-
-	<para>
-	The hardware overview shows the details of the 
-	computer's central processor unit, including the 
-	manufacturer, the model, the calculated speed in 
-	MHz and the cache size. It also shows the amount 
-	of system RAM, and the models of the hard 
-	drive(s) and CD player.
-	</para>
-
-	<figure>
-	<title>Hardware Overview, Showing an AMD Processor and 55MB of RAM</title>
-	<graphic fileref="ch1-hardware.png" scale="50"></graphic>
-	</figure>
-
-	</sect2>
-
-	<sect2 id="ch1-navigation-refresh">
-	<title>Using the Navigation, Refresh and Home Buttons</title>
-	
-	<para>
-	The navigation buttons on the left side of the tool 
-	bar-Back, Forward, Up, Refresh and Home-are 
-	used in a similar way to the navigation buttons on 
-	a web browser (Figure 7).
-	</para>
-
-	<figure>
-	<title>Navigation Arrows on the Tool Bar</title>
-	<graphic fileref="ch1-toolbar.png" scale="50"></graphic>
-	</figure>
-
-	<para>
-	The three left-most buttons allow navigation 
-	through the file system by both time and 
-	direction.
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	The back and forward buttons allow the user to 
-	revisit directories and files which the user as 
-	already accessed during the current session. This 
-	is navigation through time. The previous example 
-	illustrates this: clicking on the back button from 
-	the hardware overview screen will take the user 
-	back to the /home/john screen, but once there, 
-	the back button will be dimmed out: there is no 
-	further `back' in time to go so far in this session.
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	Similarly, clicking the forward button at this point 
-	would take the user once again to the /home/
-	john/Nautilus screen.
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	The up button navigates upward through the 
-	directory hierarchy. This is navigation by 
-	direction. As an example, in the previous section 
-	it is impossible-solely with the back button-to 
-	go up through the file system further than /home/
-	john. However, by clicking the up button, the user 
-	can navigate first to /home, and then all the way 
-	to /.
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	Clicking the refresh button refreshes the view of 
-	the current directory.
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	The home button will always take the user to the 
-	current session's home directory. If the user has 
-	logged on as root, then the home button, when 
-	clicked, will open /root. If the user has logged on 
-	as Laura, the directory opened will be /home/
-	laura. Note: this is, as are so many features in 
-	Nautilus, customizable-see Chapter Two.
-	</para>
-
-	</sect2>
-
-	<sect2 id="ch1-navigation-icons-list">
-	<title>Viewing as Icons, or as a List</title>
-
-	<para>
-	Although directories and files are by default
-	viewed, in the main window, as icons, there is 
-	some advantage to viewing them as a list. At a 
-	normal magnification level, more information will 
-	be displayed in list view, such as the file's type 
-	and modification date. To change the view style, 
-	click on the View as Icons button, to the bottom-right 
-	of the tool bar (Figure 8), and choose `List'.
-	</para>
-
-	<figure>
-	<title>View as Icons Button</title>
-	<graphic fileref="ch1-view-as.png" scale="50"></graphic>
-	</figure>
-
-	<para>
-	The list view still includes representative icons, 
-	but the extra space used by the extra description 
-	means the icons must be minimized. The Date 
-	Modified column is particularly clear, with 
-	descriptive terms used where the latest modifi-
-	cation of the file or directory is within the last 
-	week (Figure 9).
-	</para>
-
-
-	<figure>
-	<title>List View, with Descriptive Dates under Date Modified</title>
-	<graphic fileref="ch1-list-mydoc.png" scale="50"></graphic>
-	</figure>
-
-
-	</sect2>
-
-
-	<sect2 id="ch1-navigation-tree">
-	<title>Using Tree View in the Sidebar</title>
-
-	<para>
-	`Tree view' refers to a collapsible list of directories, 
-	sub-directories and files. In Nautilus, it is 
-	available in the sidebar. The advantage of tree 
-	view is that it allows the user to clearly observe 
-	the directory structure at a glance, thus simplifying 
-	directory and file administration.
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	To activate tree view, click the Tree tab at the 
-	bottom of the sidebar screen. At first, the tree 
-	may be collapsed, showing a single folder (Figure 
-	10).
-	</para>
-
-	<figure>
-	<title>Collapsed Tree View at Root</title>
-	<graphic fileref="ch1-tree-slash.png" scale="50"></graphic>
-	</figure>
-
-	<para>
-	To expand the directory structure, click once on 
-	the right arrow pointing toward the folder. The 
-	arrow will immediately point down, and the root 
-	directories appear in the sidebar. Clicking any 
-	sub-directory arrow will expand that sub-
-	directory, but not automatically expand the view 
-	in the main window. Notice in Figure 11 that 
-	although the tree in the sidebar is expanded to /T/
-	ARCHIVE/Redhat/ETC, the main window and 
-	the location bar are still showing the folders 
-	within /home/john.
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	(Also notice that, when necessary, vertical and 
-	horizontal scroll bars appear automatically on the 
-	sidebar panels).
-	</para>
-
-	<figure>
-	<title>Different Views and Different Directories in Different Panels: Tree 
-	View of /T/ARCHIVE/Redhat/ETC on the Left, Icon View of /home/john 
-	on the Right.</title>
-	<graphic fileref="ch1-home-john.png" scale="50"></graphic>
-	</figure>
-
-	<para>
-	To synchronize the displays-that is, to display 
-	the contents of the same directory in both the 
-	sidebar and the main window-simply click on 
-	the desired folder icon in the sidebar's tree view 
-	(Figure 12). In this illustration, the user has 
-	clicked on the icon representing the directory 
-	/demo in the sidebar. Both the location bar and 
-	the main window now reflect this location, with 
-	the main window displaying the contents of the 
-	demo directory in icon view.
-	</para>
-
-	<figure>
-	<title>Different Views but Identical Directories: Tree View of /demo on 
-	the Left, Icon View of /demo on the Right.</title>
-	<graphic fileref="ch1-tree-demo.png" scale="50"></graphic>
-	</figure>
-
-	<para>
-	Exploring the directory tree within the sidebar 
-	alone is usually faster than exploring it within the 
-	main window. To expand directories without 
-	updating the main window, click on the small 
-	right arrows in tree view. In the example shown in 
-	Figure 13, the /etc directory has been expanded, 
-	as has the /X11 subdirectory. Beneath that are 
-	several more subdirectories, and the XF86Config 
-	file, which configures the X server.
-	</para>
-
-	<figure>
-	<title>Expanded Directories in Tree View</title>
-	<graphic fileref="ch1-tree-etc.png" scale="50"></graphic>
-	</figure>
-
-	<para>
-	There may be times when the directory tree is so 
-	expanded, the user may lose sight of the upper 
-	branches. In such a situation, the user can either 
-	scroll with the horizontal scroll bar at the bottom 
-	of the sidebar, or, by holding down the left mouse 
-	button, enlarge the sidebar by dragging its right-
-	hand edge into the main window area.
-	</para>
-
-	</sect2>
-
-
-	<sect2 id="ch1-navigation-zooming">
-	<title>Zooming in the Main Window</title>
-
-	<para>
-	In a screen crowded with directory and file icons, 
-	the user may wish to zoom in to confirm a file 
-	name or type. The zoom feature enables this 
-	within the main window.
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	Figure 14 is an example of a screen crowded with 
-	icons; it is the doc sub-directory containing the 
-	XFree86 server documentation for various 
-	graphics cards.
-	</para>
-
-
-	<figure>
-	<title>A Cluttered Main Window</title>
-	<graphic fileref="ch1-tree-doc-1.png" scale="50"></graphic>
-	</figure>
-
-	<para>
-	Somewhere in the window is the README file 
-	for the Chips & Technology graphics card. To use 
-	the zoom feature to find this more easily, the user 
-	simply clicks on the + sign of the zoom control
-	to the right of the location bar (Figure 15).
-	</para>
-
-
-	<figure>
-	<title>The Zoom Control</title>
-	<graphic fileref="ch1-zoom-control.png" scale="50"></graphic>
-	</figure>
-
-        <para>
-        The result-shown in Figure 16, after two clicks 
-        on the + sign, bringing magnification up to 
-        150%-is a far more easily read display, with the 
-        various graphics card types clearly identifiable. 
-        The Chips & Technology README file is on the 
-        left. This example also shows how greater magnification 
-        leads to more file and directory information displayed.
-        </para>
-
-
-	<figure>
-	<title>The View Enlarged to 150%</title>
-	<graphic fileref="ch1-tree-doc.png" scale="50"></graphic>
-	</figure>
-
-	<para>
-	There may be times, especially on computers with 
-	large displays, when, instead of using the vertical 
-	scroll bar to find a file or directory, it may be 
-	faster to `zoom out', and view a larger area. To do 
-	this, click on the minus sign to the left of the plus 
-	sign.
-	</para>
-
-	</sect2>
-
-	<sect2 id="ch1-navigation-viewing">
-	<title>Viewing and Opening Files Within Nautilus</title>
-
-	<para>
-	Certain common file types can be identified, read, 
-	or, in the case of music files, heard, from within 
-	Nautilus, without having to open the file's application.
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	Graphics files of many common types are repretations 
-	of their content. To inspect them more 
-	closely, without opening their related application, 
-	the user can enlarge them using the zoom feature.
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	Other types of files use different viewing 
-	methods. Many text files can be read just by 
-	clicking on them once in the main window. This is 
-	both faster than opening up a separate console, or 
-	application, and it also uses fewer system 
-	resources. Figure 17 shows an example using the 
-	README.chips file.
-	</para>
-
-	<figure>
-	<title>Displaying a README Text File in the Main Window</title>
-	<graphic fileref="ch1-README.png" scale="50"></graphic>
-	</figure>
-
-	<para>
-	Common types of music files can be heard via 
-	your computer's sound system by simply hovering 
-	over the file's icon with the mouse. For more 
-	control, the view button to the right of the 
-	location bar can be set to `View as Music'. The 
-	main window will display the music files only, by 
-	track, title, artist, bitrate and time, and also show 
-	a button-activated music player (Figure 18).
-	</para>
-
-	<figure>
-	<title>Music Player and an MP3 File</title>
-	<graphic fileref="ch1-music-control.png" scale="50"></graphic>
-	</figure>
-	
-	<para>
-	Table 1 lists file types that can be viewed, or 
-	listened to, within Nautilus, without the necessity 
-	of opening their normal applications.
-	</para>
-
-	<table frame="all">
-	<title>NEEDS TITLE</title>
-	<tgroup cols="2">
-	
-	<thead>
-		<row>
-		<entry>View</entry>
-		<entry>File Types</entry>
-		</row>
-	</thead>
-		<tbody>
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>Icon</entry>
-		    <entry>Files and Folders</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>List</entry>
-		    <entry>Files and Folders</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>Music</entry>
-		    <entry>MP3</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>Web Page</entry>
-		    <entry>HTML, including MAN pages, info pages and DocBook SGML</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>PDF</entry>
-		    <entry>PDF Files</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>Text</entry>
-		    <entry>ASCII Text Files and HTML source</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>Image</entry>
-		    <entry>JPEG, PNG, etc.</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-
-		  <row>
-		    <entry>Package</entry>
-		    <entry>RPM Packages</entry>
-		  </row>
-
-		</tbody>
-	    </tgroup>
-	</table>
-
-	</sect2>
-
-	<sect2 id="ch1-navigation-launching-apps">
-	<title>Launching Applications within Nautilus</title>
-
-	<para>
-	Files can be opened, edited, and saved by 
-	launching their applications from within Nautilus. 
-	This is accomplished by positioning the mouse 
-	over the file, and clicking the right button. In the 
-	menu that appears, clicking on `Open With' 
-	brings up a sub-menu of application choices, from 
-	which the user can choose. Figure 19 shows an 
-	example, where a graphics file has been selected 
-	and opened with The Gimp.
-	</para>
-
-
-	<figure>
-	<title>Opening a Graphic File by Launching its Application from within 
-	Nautilus</title>
-	<graphic fileref="ch1-open-with.png" scale="50"></graphic>
-	</figure>
-
-	</sect2>
-
-	</sect1>
-
-	
-	<sect1 id="ch1-network">
-	<title>Navigating the Network</title>
-
-	<para>
-	Nautilus has full network capability, both on the 
-	LAN and on the Internet. It can connect to FTP 
-	and Web servers, local and remote, and to 
-	mounted Samba shares.
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	Nautilus' unique design includes elements of a 
-	web browser as well as a traditional file manager. 
-	As a result, Nautilus can browse the Web, and 
-	also graphically browse the machines of a typical 
-	mixed corporate LAN running a combination of 
-	Windows, Linux and UNIX machines.
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	Nautilus' primary methods of connection are 
-	shown in Figure 20.
-	</para>
-
-	<figure>
-	<title>Methods of Connection in a Mixed Environment</title>
-	<graphic fileref="" scale="50"></graphic>
-	</figure>
-
-	<sect2 id="ch1-network-ftp">
-	<title>Navigating the LAN via FTP</title>
-
-	<para>
-	Nautilus connects to a mixed LAN via local FTP 
-	and mounted Samba shares.
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	To connect to a local Linux or UNIX FTP server, 
-	type in the fully qualified domain name of that 
-	machine in the location bar. As an example, to 
-	connect to a machine called toshiba.jpl, the user 
-	would type: 
-<programlisting>
-ftp://toshiba.jpl
-</programlisting>
-        and hit Enter. In Figure 21, the user has logged in 
-	anonymously to the /home/ftp directory of 
-	toshiba.jpl.
-	</para>
-
-
-	<figure>
-	<title>FTP login to a Linux Machine on the LAN</title>
-	<graphic fileref="ch1-slash.png" scale="50"></graphic>
-	</figure>
-
-	<para>
-	In this example, red emblems signifying read and 
-	write protected folders appear in the main 
-	windows. This confirms the anonymous login. An 
-	attempt to view the contents of a read protected 
-	folder, for example, /bin, results in the screen 
-	shown in Figure 22.
-	</para>
-
-
-	<figure>
-	<title>Inadequate Permissions</title>
-	<graphic fileref="ch1-inadequate-permissions.png" scale="50"></graphic>
-	</figure>
-
-	</sect2>
-
-	<sect2 id="ch1-network-samba">
-	<title>Navigating the LAN via Samba</title>
-
-	<para>
-	To connect to a Windows machine on the LAN, 
-	the user must first be running Samba and have 
-	configured the Windows machine, and must 
-	finally have mounted the Samba mount point on 
-	the host machine.
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	Once configured, typing in the mount point in the 
-	location bar reveals the directories and files on 
-	the Windows machine. In the example in Figure 
-	23, the user has navigated to the /samba 
-	directory on the Windows machine accessed 
-	through the HP mountpoint. 
-	</para>
-
-
-	<figure>
-	<title>Accessing a Windows Machine on a Mixed LAN, via a Samba 
-	Mountpoint</title>
-	<graphic fileref="ch1-samba.png" scale="50"></graphic>
-	</figure>
-
-	</sect2>
-
-	<sect2 id="ch1-network-internet">
-	<title>Navigating the Internet</title>
-	
-	<para>
-	Nautilus connects to the Internet in the same way 
-	as a web browser. Both FTP sites and Web sites 
-	are accessed by simply typing the URL into the 
-	location bar. Figure 24 gives an illustration, the 
-	users having connected to www.cnn.com.
-	</para>
-
-
-	<figure>
-	<title>Nautilus as Web Browser</title>
-	<graphic fileref="ch1-cnn.png" scale="50"></graphic>
-	</figure>
-
-	</sect2>
-
-
-	<sect2 id="ch1-network-history">
-	<title>The Sidebar History and Bookmarks</title>
-
-	<para>
-	When viewing the Web, the navigation tools on 
-	the tool bar function as they do on any browser. In 
-	addition, both the History tab at the bottom of the 
-	sidebar, and the Go drop-down menu, provide a 
-	session history of local and remote accesses 
-	(Figure 25).
-	</para>
-
-
-	<figure>
-	<title>The Sidebar History and Go Menu</title>
-	<graphic fileref="ch1-history.png" scale="50"></graphic>
-	</figure>
-
-	<para>
-	Bookmarks can also lead to local and remote 
-	machines, Samba shares and web sites. They are 
-	found by clicking on Bookmarks on the menu bar, 
-	where the menu items for adding and editing 
-	bookmarks are also located.
-	</para>
-
-	</sect2>
-	</sect1>
-
-	<sect1 id="ch1-files">
-	<title>Manipulating Files</title>
-
-	<para>Manipulating directories and files is one of the 
-	most basic of all file manager features. Nautilus 
-	can be used to graphically move, copy, duplicate, 
-	rename and delete files, and to create new and 
-	rename existing directories. It can also be used as 
-	a search engine, on the local machine, the LAN, 
-	and the Web. Finally, in Nautilus the user can 
-	graphically change a file's permissions-a great 
-	advance over the command line CHMOD method.
-	</para>
-
-	<sect2 id="ch1-files-moving">
-	<title>Moving and Copying Files</title>
-
-	<para>
-	These two file management activities are 
-	performed by opening two Nautilus windows, one 
-	for the source location and one for the destination.
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	Open a new Nautilus window by clicking on File 
-	on the menu bar, and choosing the first menu 
-	item: New Window (Figure 26).
-	</para>
-
-
-	<figure>
-	<title>Opening a New Window in Nautilus</title>
-	<graphic fileref="ch1-new-window.png" scale="50"></graphic>
-	</figure>
-
-
-	<para>
-	To move a file, simply drag it from the source 
-	window to the destination window, with the left 
-	mouse button depressed. For options, drag the file 
-	with the right mouse button: this gives the choices 
-	of either moving or copying the file, or of 
-	creating a link.
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	To move a file, simply drag it from the source 
-	window to the destination window, with the left 
-	mouse button depressed. For options, drag the file 
-	with the right mouse button: this gives the choices 
-	of either moving or copying the file, or of 
-	creating a link.
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	An example of a successful file copy operation is 
-	shown in Figure 27. The pluck.wav file has been 
-	copied from the /home/john directory (the 
-	source), in the lower-right Nautilus window, to 
-	the /home/john/music directory, in the upper-left 
-	Nautilus window.
-	</para>
-
-
-	<figure>
-	<title>The Successful Copy of a File from /home/john to /home/john/
-	music</title>
-	<graphic fileref="ch1-pluck.png" scale="50"></graphic>
-	</figure>
-
-	</sect2>
-
-	<sect2 id="ch1-files-duplicating">
-	<title>Duplicating, Renaming and Deleting Files, and Creating 
-	Directories</title>
-
-	<para>
-	Duplicating a file is accomplished by either 
-	clicking on the file with the right mouse button, 
-	and selecting Duplicate, or by first selecting the 
-	file and then selecting Duplicate from the File 
-	pull-down menu on the menu bar (Figure 28). 
-	Notice in the illustration that the duplicate file is 
-	identified by the tag (copy) next to the file name.
-	</para>
-
-
-	<figure>
-	<title>Successful Duplication of the testement.jpg File</title>
-	<graphic fileref="ch1-duplicate.png" scale="50"></graphic>
-	</figure>
-
-
-	<para>
-	Renaming a file is accomplished in a similar 
-	manner. Choose the same menu by either means, 
-	and click on Rename. Then simply type the new 
-	name into the file caption.
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	Deleting a file, in Nautilus, means moving it to 
-	the trash folder which Nautilus creates upon 
-	installation. A file may be deleted either by 
-	dragging and dropping it into the trash folder, or 
-	by selecting the file, opening the same menu as 
-	above, and choosing Move to Trash.
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	Note that moving a file to the trash folder does 
-	not delete it from the system. It is still available, 
-	and can still be retrieved, in case the user has 
-	trashed it mistakenly. Permanent file deletion is 
-	accomplished by clicking the Empty Trash item in 
-	the File menu.
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	A new subdirectory can be created (and/or 
-	renamed), anywhere in the directory tree, by 
-	selecting the parent directory and then pulling 
-	down the File menu from the menu bar. Click on 
-	New Folder, and the new subdirectory is created. 
-	Just type in the name and hit the Enter key.
-	</para>
-
-	</sect2>
-
-	<sect2 id="ch1-files-find-search">
-	<title>File Find and Web Search</title>
-
-	<para>
-	Nautilus's two search features, found on the tool 
-	bar, enable the user both to find files on the local 
-	machine and on mounted Samba shares, and to 
-	locate information on the Web.
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	To search for a file either locally or on a Samba 
-	LAN, click the Find button on the tool bar, and 
-	type in the name of the desired file. Then click 
-	the Find Them button.
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	This is the simplest form of file search, but by 
-	clicking the More Options button-several 
-	times-no fewer than seven search variables 
-	become available. Each variable in turn has its 
-	own set of constraints. In this way it is possible to 
-	narrow down, or refine a search very precisely 
-	(Figure 29).
-	</para>
-
-	<figure>
-	<title>File Searching Expanded to the Maximum Degree Possible</title>
-	<graphic fileref="ch1-complex-search.png" scale="50"></graphic>
-	</figure>
-
-	<para>
-	To search for a information on the Web, click on 
-	the Web Search button on the tool bar. Nautilus is 
-	transformed into a web browser, and Google is 
-	presented in the main window (Figure 30).
-	</para>
-
-
-	<figure>
-	<title>The Google Search Engine, Launched from within Nautilus.</title>
-	<graphic fileref="ch1-google.png" scale="50"></graphic>
-	</figure>
-
-	</sect2>
-
-	<sect2>
-	<title>Changing File Permissions</title>
-
-	<para>
-	To change a file's permissions, click with the 
-	right mouse button on the file, and choose `Show 
-	Properties' from the menu. The dialog box which 
-	appears has three tabs. Choose the one labelled: 
-	Permissions (Figure 31). Both the files' owner 
-	and group settings can be changed, as can the 
-	read, write, and execute permissions for each. 
-	Both the text view and numeric view of the result 
-	is automatically updated at the bottom of the box.
-	</para>
-
-	<figure>
-	<title>Changing File Permissions Graphically</title>
-	<graphic fileref="ch1-permissions.png" scale="50"></graphic>
-	</figure>
-
-	</sect2>
-
-	<sect2>
-	<title>Getting Help</title>
-
-	<para>
-	This Users Manual is available from both the 
-	Help item on the menu bar, and from the Help 
-	Contents tab at the bottom of the sidebar.
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	In addition to this manual, the Help Contents tab 
-	provides easy access to many other Linux help 
-	files in several different formats.
-	</para>
-
-
-	</sect2>
-
-	</sect1>
-
-
-</chapter>
+<chapter id="ch1">

+        <title>File Management</title>

+

+

+	<para>

+	This chapter presents the basic elements of the 

+	Nautilus file manager, and its basic file functions 

+	and features. Nautilus is designed to make file 

+	management transparent and intuitive-and, in 

+	the process, more productive.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	Chapter One is presented in five sections:

+	<itemizedlist>

+

+	<listitem><para>

+	Launching Nautilus

+	</para></listitem>

+

+	<listitem><para>

+	Nautilus Elements

+	</para></listitem>

+

+	<listitem><para>

+	Navigating and Viewing Your System

+	</para></listitem>

+

+	<listitem><para>

+	Navigating the Network

+	</para></listitem>

+

+	<listitem><para>

+	Manipulating Files

+	</para></listitem>

+

+	</itemizedlist>

+

+	</para>

+

+

+

+	<sect1 id="ch1-launching">

+	<title>Launching Nautilus</title>

+

+	<para>

+	Nautilus can be launched from three locations: 

+	from the GNOME main menu, where the Nautilus 

+	menu item can be found under Applications; from 

+	the GNOME desktop itself; or from the Panel.

+	</para>

+

+	<figure>

+	<title>Nautilus Icon</title>

+	<graphic fileref="ch1-nautiluslogo.png" scale="50"></graphic>

+	</figure>

+

+	<para>

+	If you wish to put the Nautilus icon (Figure 1), on 

+	your desktop, select the Nautilus menu item and, 

+	holding down the left mouse button, drag it to the 

+	desktop.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	Probably the easiest way to launch Nautilus is 

+	from the GNOME panel (Figure 2). To place the 

+	icon there, drag the menu item, as above, to an 

+	empty space on the panel at the bottom of the 

+	screen. This method has the advantage of speed: 

+	the panel is nearly always present, and is at most 

+	only a click away. The icon itself needs only one 

+	click to launch Nautilus.

+	</para>

+

+	<figure>

+	<title>The Nautilus Icon on the Panel, between Netscape and the Pager</title>

+	<graphic fileref="ch1-panel.png" scale="50"></graphic>

+	</figure>

+

+	<para>

+	To launch Nautilus, click once on the menu item, 

+	or panel icon, or twice on the desktop icon.

+	</para>

+

+	</sect1>

+

+	<sect1 id="ch1-elements">

+	<title>Nautilus Elements</title>

+

+	<para>

+	The major elements of the Nautilus file manager 

+	include, in the upper part, the menu bar, tool bar 

+	and location bar, and below, the sidebar and the 

+	main window (Figure 3).

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	The menu bar is used to access the pull-down 

+	menus, which are the most complete source of 

+	Nautilus tools and features. The tool bar provides 

+	quick access to Nautilus’ most common 

+	navigation and search tools, and Eazel Services. 

+	The location bar displays system directory 

+	location, LAN location, and Internet location-

+	depending on where Nautilus is looking at the 

+	given moment.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	The main window is the main viewing area for the 

+	system’s directories and files, as well as the area 

+	where directories and files are generally manipu-

+	lated. It is capable of showing files in several 

+	formats, and includes file information such as 

+	size, type, and date last modified.

+	</para>

+

+	<figure>

+	<title>Main Nautilus Elements</title>

+	<graphic fileref="ch1-icon-view-demo.png" scale="50"></graphic>

+	</figure>

+

+	<para>

+	The sidebar provides a tree view of directories 

+	and sub-directories, as well as a history view 

+	(recently viewed files and directories), and a 

+	variety of Linux help documents.

+	</para>

+

+	</sect1>

+

+	<sect1 id="ch1-navigation">

+	<title>Navigating and Viewing The System</title>

+

+

+	<para>

+	Nautilus offers several methods to navigate the 

+	system. Typing a directory address into the 

+	location bar will point Nautilus toward that 

+	location. The directional arrows on the tool bar 

+	provide a simpler method to navigate back, 

+	forward, and up through the system: they function 

+	exactly as in a browser. Clicking on a directory 

+	icon in the main window will open that directory. 

+	Finally, clicking the collapsible branches of the 

+	sidebar’s tree-view allows the user to graphically 

+	view and navigate the directory tree.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	The file manager minimizes the necessity of

+	opening applications by identifying many file 

+	types graphically. Viewer components allow 

+	several common document types to be displayed 

+	without launching a separate application, and a 

+	zoom feature provides one-click zooming in and 

+	out in the main window. Sound files in certain 

+	common formats can even be previewed by 

+	simply passing the mouse over the file icon.

+	</para>

+

+	<sect2 id="ch1-navigation-hardware">

+	<title>The Initial Screen and Hardware Overview</title>

+

+	<para>

+	The first screen to appear (Figure 4), shows the 

+	contents of your home directory. In this example, 

+	the user has logged in under their own name-

+	John-so the home directory is /home/john. 

+	Linux follows the UNIX convention for home 

+	directories: if the user had logged in as Susan, the 

+	home directory would be /home/susan; when 

+	logged in as the root user, the home directory is root.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	The file manager identifies this directory in two 

+	ways: as a traditional command line directory 

+	address in the location bar, and as a captioned 

+	folder icon in the sidebar.

+	</para>

+

+	<figure>

+	<title>The Start Screen</title>

+	<graphic fileref="ch1-icon-view-150.png" scale="50"></graphic>

+	</figure>

+

+	<para>

+	Among the contents of the screen are a Nautilus 

+	folder. This folder, when clicked, takes the user to 

+	/home/john/Nautilus, Figure 5. Among the 

+	contents of the folder are: a small HTML file 

+	containing information about Nautilus; a services 

+	icon which, when double-clicked, takes you 

+	directly to Eazel Services (covered in Chapter 

+	Three), and a computer icon which leads to a 

+	Hardware Overview of your system, Figure 6.	

+	</para>

+

+	<figure>

+	<title>The Contents of /home/john/Nautilus, with the Computer and 

+	Services Icons.</title>

+	<graphic fileref="ch1-home.png" scale="50"></graphic>

+	</figure>

+

+	<para>

+	The hardware overview shows the details of the 

+	computer’s central processor unit, including the 

+	manufacturer, the model, the calculated speed in 

+	MHz and the cache size. It also shows the amount 

+	of system RAM, and the models of the hard 

+	drive(s) and CD player.

+	</para>

+

+	<figure>

+	<title>Hardware Overview, Showing an AMD Processor and 55MB of RAM</title>

+	<graphic fileref="ch1-hardware.png" scale="50"></graphic>

+	</figure>

+

+	</sect2>

+

+	<sect2 id="ch1-navigation-refresh">

+	<title>Using the Navigation, Refresh and Home Buttons</title>

+	

+	<para>

+	The navigation buttons on the left side of the tool 

+	bar-Back, Forward, Up, Refresh and Home-are 

+	used in a similar way to the navigation buttons on 

+	a web browser (Figure 7).

+	</para>

+

+	<figure>

+	<title>Navigation Arrows on the Tool Bar</title>

+	<graphic fileref="ch1-toolbar.png" scale="50"></graphic>

+	</figure>

+

+	<para>

+	The three left-most buttons allow navigation 

+	through the file system by both time and 

+	direction.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	The back and forward buttons allow the user to 

+	revisit directories and files which the user as 

+	already accessed during the current session. This 

+	is navigation through time. The previous example 

+	illustrates this: clicking on the back button from 

+	the hardware overview screen will take the user 

+	back to the /home/john screen, but once there, 

+	the back button will be dimmed out: there is no 

+	further ‘back’ in time to go so far in this session.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	Similarly, clicking the forward button at this point 

+	would take the user once again to the /home/

+	john/Nautilus screen.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	The up button navigates upward through the 

+	directory hierarchy. This is navigation by 

+	direction. As an example, in the previous section 

+	it is impossible-solely with the back button-to 

+	go up through the file system further than /home/

+	john. However, by clicking the up button, the user 

+	can navigate first to /home, and then all the way 

+	to /.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	Clicking the refresh button refreshes the view of 

+	the current directory.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	The home button will always take the user to the 

+	current session’s home directory. If the user has 

+	logged on as root, then the home button, when 

+	clicked, will open /root. If the user has logged on 

+	as Laura, the directory opened will be /home/

+	laura. Note: this is, as are so many features in 

+	Nautilus, customizable-see Chapter Two.

+	</para>

+

+	</sect2>

+

+	<sect2 id="ch1-navigation-icons-list">

+	<title>Viewing as Icons, or as a List</title>

+

+	<para>

+	Although directories and files are by default

+	viewed, in the main window, as icons, there is 

+	some advantage to viewing them as a list. At a 

+	normal magnification level, more information will 

+	be displayed in list view, such as the file’s type 

+	and modification date. To change the view style, 

+	click on the View as Icons button, to the bottom-right 

+	of the tool bar (Figure 8), and choose ‘List’.

+	</para>

+

+	<figure>

+	<title>View as Icons Button</title>

+	<graphic fileref="ch1-view-as.png" scale="50"></graphic>

+	</figure>

+

+	<para>

+	The list view still includes representative icons, 

+	but the extra space used by the extra description 

+	means the icons must be minimized. The Date 

+	Modified column is particularly clear, with 

+	descriptive terms used where the latest modifi-

+	cation of the file or directory is within the last 

+	week (Figure 9).

+	</para>

+

+

+	<figure>

+	<title>List View, with Descriptive Dates under Date Modified</title>

+	<graphic fileref="ch1-list-mydoc.png" scale="50"></graphic>

+	</figure>

+

+

+	</sect2>

+

+

+	<sect2 id="ch1-navigation-tree">

+	<title>Using Tree View in the Sidebar</title>

+

+	<para>

+	‘Tree view’ refers to a collapsible list of directories, 

+	sub-directories and files. In Nautilus, it is 

+	available in the sidebar. The advantage of tree 

+	view is that it allows the user to clearly observe 

+	the directory structure at a glance, thus simplifying 

+	directory and file administration.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	To activate tree view, click the Tree tab at the 

+	bottom of the sidebar screen. At first, the tree 

+	may be collapsed, showing a single folder (Figure 

+	10).

+	</para>

+

+	<figure>

+	<title>Collapsed Tree View at Root</title>

+	<graphic fileref="ch1-tree-slash.png" scale="50"></graphic>

+	</figure>

+

+	<para>

+	To expand the directory structure, click once on 

+	the right arrow pointing toward the folder. The 

+	arrow will immediately point down, and the root 

+	directories appear in the sidebar. Clicking any 

+	sub-directory arrow will expand that sub-

+	directory, but not automatically expand the view 

+	in the main window. Notice in Figure 11 that 

+	although the tree in the sidebar is expanded to /T/

+	ARCHIVE/Redhat/ETC, the main window and 

+	the location bar are still showing the folders 

+	within /home/john.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	(Also notice that, when necessary, vertical and 

+	horizontal scroll bars appear automatically on the 

+	sidebar panels).

+	</para>

+

+	<figure>

+	<title>Different Views and Different Directories in Different Panels: Tree 

+	View of /T/ARCHIVE/Redhat/ETC on the Left, Icon View of /home/john 

+	on the Right.</title>

+	<graphic fileref="ch1-home-john.png" scale="50"></graphic>

+	</figure>

+

+	<para>

+	To synchronize the displays-that is, to display 

+	the contents of the same directory in both the 

+	sidebar and the main window-simply click on 

+	the desired folder icon in the sidebar’s tree view 

+	(Figure 12). In this illustration, the user has 

+	clicked on the icon representing the directory 

+	/demo in the sidebar. Both the location bar and 

+	the main window now reflect this location, with 

+	the main window displaying the contents of the 

+	demo directory in icon view.

+	</para>

+

+	<figure>

+	<title>Different Views but Identical Directories: Tree View of /demo on 

+	the Left, Icon View of /demo on the Right.</title>

+	<graphic fileref="ch1-tree-demo.png" scale="50"></graphic>

+	</figure>

+

+	<para>

+	Exploring the directory tree within the sidebar 

+	alone is usually faster than exploring it within the 

+	main window. To expand directories without 

+	updating the main window, click on the small 

+	right arrows in tree view. In the example shown in 

+	Figure 13, the /etc directory has been expanded, 

+	as has the /X11 subdirectory. Beneath that are 

+	several more subdirectories, and the XF86Config 

+	file, which configures the X server.

+	</para>

+

+	<figure>

+	<title>Expanded Directories in Tree View</title>

+	<graphic fileref="ch1-tree-etc.png" scale="50"></graphic>

+	</figure>

+

+	<para>

+	There may be times when the directory tree is so 

+	expanded, the user may lose sight of the upper 

+	branches. In such a situation, the user can either 

+	scroll with the horizontal scroll bar at the bottom 

+	of the sidebar, or, by holding down the left mouse 

+	button, enlarge the sidebar by dragging its right-

+	hand edge into the main window area.

+	</para>

+

+	</sect2>

+

+

+	<sect2 id="ch1-navigation-zooming">

+	<title>Zooming in the Main Window</title>

+

+	<para>

+	In a screen crowded with directory and file icons, 

+	the user may wish to zoom in to confirm a file 

+	name or type. The zoom feature enables this 

+	within the main window.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	Figure 14 is an example of a screen crowded with 

+	icons; it is the doc sub-directory containing the 

+	XFree86 server documentation for various 

+	graphics cards.

+	</para>

+

+

+	<figure>

+	<title>A Cluttered Main Window</title>

+	<graphic fileref="ch1-tree-doc-1.png" scale="50"></graphic>

+	</figure>

+

+	<para>

+	Somewhere in the window is the README file 

+	for the Chips & Technology graphics card. To use 

+	the zoom feature to find this more easily, the user 

+	simply clicks on the + sign of the zoom control

+	to the right of the location bar (Figure 15).

+	</para>

+

+

+	<figure>

+	<title>The Zoom Control</title>

+	<graphic fileref="ch1-zoom-control.png" scale="50"></graphic>

+	</figure>

+

+        <para>

+        The result-shown in Figure 16, after two clicks 

+        on the + sign, bringing magnification up to 

+        150%-is a far more easily read display, with the 

+        various graphics card types clearly identifiable. 

+        The Chips & Technology README file is on the 

+        left. This example also shows how greater magnification 

+        leads to more file and directory information displayed.

+        </para>

+

+

+	<figure>

+	<title>The View Enlarged to 150%</title>

+	<graphic fileref="ch1-tree-doc.png" scale="50"></graphic>

+	</figure>

+

+	<para>

+	There may be times, especially on computers with 

+	large displays, when, instead of using the vertical 

+	scroll bar to find a file or directory, it may be 

+	faster to ‘zoom out’, and view a larger area. To do 

+	this, click on the minus sign to the left of the plus 

+	sign.

+	</para>

+

+	</sect2>

+

+	<sect2 id="ch1-navigation-viewing">

+	<title>Viewing and Opening Files Within Nautilus</title>

+

+	<para>

+	Certain common file types can be identified, read, 

+	or, in the case of music files, heard, from within 

+	Nautilus, without having to open the file’s application.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	Graphics files of many common types are represented as ’thumbnails’--realistic iconic representations of their content.  To inspect them more closely, without opening their related application, 

+	the user can enlarge them using the zoom feature.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	Other types of files use different viewing 

+	methods. Many text files can be read just by 

+	clicking on them once in the main window. This is 

+	both faster than opening up a separate console, or 

+	application, and it also uses fewer system 

+	resources. Figure 17 shows an example using the 

+	README.chips file.

+	</para>

+

+	<figure>

+	<title>Displaying a README Text File in the Main Window</title>

+	<graphic fileref="ch1-README.png" scale="50"></graphic>

+	</figure>

+

+	<para>

+	Common types of music files can be heard via 

+	your computer’s sound system by simply hovering 

+	over the file’s icon with the mouse. For more 

+	control, the view button to the right of the 

+	location bar can be set to ‘View as Music’. The 

+	main window will display the music files only, by 

+	track, title, artist, bitrate and time, and also show 

+	a button-activated music player (Figure 18).

+	</para>

+

+	<figure>

+	<title>Music Player and an MP3 File</title>

+	<graphic fileref="ch1-music-control.png" scale="50"></graphic>

+	</figure>

+	

+	<para>

+	Table 1 lists file types that can be viewed, or 

+	listened to, within Nautilus, without the necessity 

+	of opening their normal applications.

+	</para>

+

+	<table frame="all">

+	<title></title>

+	<tgroup cols="2">

+	<thead>

+		<row>

+		<entry>View</entry>

+		<entry>File Types</entry>

+		</row>

+	</thead>

+		<tbody>

+		  <row>

+		    <entry>Icon/entry>

+		    <entry>Files and Folders</entry>

+		  </row>

+

+

+		  <row>

+		    <entry>List</entry>

+		    <entry>Files and Folders</entry>

+		  </row>

+

+

+		  <row>

+		    <entry>Music</entry>

+		    <entry>MP3</entry>

+		  </row>

+

+

+		  <row>

+		    <entry>Web Page</entry>

+		    <entry>HTML, including MAN pages, info pages and DocBook SGML</entry>

+		  </row>

+

+

+		  <row>

+		    <entry>PDF</entry>

+		    <entry>PDF Files</entry>

+		  </row>

+

+

+		  <row>

+		    <entry>Text</entry>

+		    <entry>ASCII Text Files and HTML source</entry>

+		  </row>

+

+

+		  <row>

+		    <entry>Image</entry>

+		    <entry>JPEG, PNG, etc.</entry>

+		  </row>

+

+

+		  <row>

+		    <entry>Package</entry>

+		    <entry>RPM Packages</entry>

+		  </row>

+

+		</tbody>

+	</table>

+

+	</sect2>

+

+	<sect2 id="ch1-navigation-launching-apps">

+	<title>Launching Applications within Nautilus</title>

+

+	<para>

+	Files can be opened, edited, and saved by 

+	launching their applications from within Nautilus. 

+	This is accomplished by positioning the mouse 

+	over the file, and clicking the right button. In the 

+	menu that appears, clicking on ‘Open With’ 

+	brings up a sub-menu of application choices, from 

+	which the user can choose. Figure 19 shows an 

+	example, where a graphics file has been selected 

+	and opened with The Gimp.

+	</para>

+

+

+	<figure>

+	<title>Opening a Graphic File by Launching its Application from within 

+	Nautilus</title>

+	<graphic fileref="ch1-open-with.png" scale="50"></graphic>

+	</figure>

+

+	</sect2>

+

+	</sect1>

+

+	

+	<sect1 id="ch1-network">

+	<title>Navigating the Network</title>

+

+	<para>

+	Nautilus has full network capability, both on the 

+	LAN and on the Internet. It can connect to FTP 

+	and Web servers, local and remote, and to 

+	mounted Samba shares.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	Nautilus’ unique design includes elements of a 

+	web browser as well as a traditional file manager. 

+	As a result, Nautilus can browse the Web, and 

+	also graphically browse the machines of a typical 

+	mixed corporate LAN running a combination of 

+	Windows, Linux and UNIX machines.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	Nautilus’ primary methods of connection are 

+	shown in Figure 20.

+	</para>

+

+	<figure>

+	<title>Methods of Connection in a Mixed Environment</title>

+	<graphic fileref="" scale="50"></graphic>

+	</figure>

+

+	<sect2 id="ch1-network-ftp">

+	<title>Navigating the LAN via FTP</title>

+

+	<para>

+	Nautilus connects to a mixed LAN via local FTP 

+	and mounted Samba shares.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	To connect to a local Linux or UNIX FTP server, 

+	type in the fully qualified domain name of that 

+	machine in the location bar. As an example, to 

+	connect to a machine called toshiba.jpl, the user 

+	would type: 

+<programlisting>

+ftp://toshiba.jpl

+</programlisting>

+        and hit Enter. In Figure 21, the user has logged in 

+	anonymously to the /home/ftp directory of 

+	toshiba.jpl.

+	</para>

+

+

+	<figure>

+	<title>FTP login to a Linux Machine on the LAN</title>

+	<graphic fileref="ch1-slash.png" scale="50"></graphic>

+	</figure>

+

+	<para>

+	In this example, red emblems signifying read and 

+	write protected folders appear in the main 

+	windows. This confirms the anonymous login. An 

+	attempt to view the contents of a read protected 

+	folder, for example, /bin, results in the screen 

+	shown in Figure 22.

+	</para>

+

+

+	<figure>

+	<title>Inadequate Permissions</title>

+	<graphic fileref="ch1-inadequate-permissions.png" scale="50"></graphic>

+	</figure>

+

+	</sect2>

+

+	<sect2 id="ch1-network-samba">

+	<title>Navigating the LAN via Samba</title>

+

+	<para>

+	To connect to a Windows machine on the LAN, 

+	the user must first be running Samba and have 

+	configured the Windows machine, and must 

+	finally have mounted the Samba mount point on 

+	the host machine.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	Once configured, typing in the mount point in the 

+	location bar reveals the directories and files on 

+	the Windows machine. In the example in Figure 

+	23, the user has navigated to the /samba 

+	directory on the Windows machine accessed 

+	through the HP mountpoint. 

+	</para>

+

+

+	<figure>

+	<title>Accessing a Windows Machine on a Mixed LAN, via a Samba 

+	Mountpoint</title>

+	<graphic fileref="ch1-samba.png" scale="50"></graphic>

+	</figure>

+

+	</sect2>

+

+	<sect2 id="ch1-network-internet">

+	<title>Navigating the Internet</title>

+	

+	<para>

+	Nautilus connects to the Internet in the same way 

+	as a web browser. Both FTP sites and Web sites 

+	are accessed by simply typing the URL into the 

+	location bar. Figure 24 gives an illustration, the 

+	users having connected to www.cnn.com.

+	</para>

+

+

+	<figure>

+	<title>Nautilus as Web Browser</title>

+	<graphic fileref="ch1-cnn.png" scale="50"></graphic>

+	</figure>

+

+	</sect2>

+

+

+	<sect2 id="ch1-network-history">

+	<title>The Sidebar History and Bookmarks</title>

+

+	<para>

+	When viewing the Web, the navigation tools on 

+	the tool bar function as they do on any browser. In 

+	addition, both the History tab at the bottom of the 

+	sidebar, and the Go drop-down menu, provide a 

+	session history of local and remote accesses 

+	(Figure 25).

+	</para>

+

+

+	<figure>

+	<title>The Sidebar History and Go Menu</title>

+	<graphic fileref="ch1-history.png" scale="50"></graphic>

+	</figure>

+

+	<para>

+	Bookmarks can also lead to local and remote 

+	machines, Samba shares and web sites. They are 

+	found by clicking on Bookmarks on the menu bar, 

+	where the menu items for adding and editing 

+	bookmarks are also located.

+	</para>

+

+	</sect2>

+	</sect1>

+

+	<sect1 id="ch1-files">

+	<title>Manipulating Files</title>

+

+	<para>Manipulating directories and files is one of the 

+	most basic of all file manager features. Nautilus 

+	can be used to graphically move, copy, duplicate, 

+	rename and delete files, and to create new and 

+	rename existing directories. It can also be used as 

+	a search engine, on the local machine, the LAN, 

+	and the Web. Finally, in Nautilus the user can 

+	graphically change a file’s permissions-a great 

+	advance over the command line CHMOD method.

+	</para>

+

+	<sect2 id="ch1-files-moving">

+	<title>Moving and Copying Files</title>

+

+	<para>

+	These two file management activities are 

+	performed by opening two Nautilus windows, one 

+	for the source location and one for the destination.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	Open a new Nautilus window by clicking on File 

+	on the menu bar, and choosing the first menu 

+	item: New Window (Figure 26).

+	</para>

+

+

+	<figure>

+	<title>Opening a New Window in Nautilus</title>

+	<graphic fileref="ch1-new-window.png" scale="50"></graphic>

+	</figure>

+

+

+	<para>

+	To move a file, simply drag it from the source 

+	window to the destination window, with the left 

+	mouse button depressed. For options, drag the file 

+	with the right mouse button: this gives the choices 

+	of either moving or copying the file, or of 

+	creating a link.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	To move a file, simply drag it from the source 

+	window to the destination window, with the left 

+	mouse button depressed. For options, drag the file 

+	with the right mouse button: this gives the choices 

+	of either moving or copying the file, or of 

+	creating a link.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	An example of a successful file copy operation is 

+	shown in Figure 27. The pluck.wav file has been 

+	copied from the /home/john directory (the 

+	source), in the lower-right Nautilus window, to 

+	the /home/john/music directory, in the upper-left 

+	Nautilus window.

+	</para>

+

+

+	<figure>

+	<title>The Successful Copy of a File from /home/john to /home/john/

+	music</title>

+	<graphic fileref="ch1-pluck.png" scale="50"></graphic>

+	</figure>

+

+	</sect2>

+

+	<sect2 id="ch1-files-duplicating">

+	<title>Duplicating, Renaming and Deleting Files, and Creating 

+	Directories</title>

+

+	<para>

+	Duplicating a file is accomplished by either 

+	clicking on the file with the right mouse button, 

+	and selecting Duplicate, or by first selecting the 

+	file and then selecting Duplicate from the File 

+	pull-down menu on the menu bar (Figure 28). 

+	Notice in the illustration that the duplicate file is 

+	identified by the tag (copy) next to the file name.

+	</para>

+

+

+	<figure>

+	<title>Successful Duplication of the testement.jpg File</title>

+	<graphic fileref="ch1-duplicate.png" scale="50"></graphic>

+	</figure>

+

+

+	<para>

+	Renaming a file is accomplished in a similar 

+	manner. Choose the same menu by either means, 

+	and click on Rename. Then simply type the new 

+	name into the file caption.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	Deleting a file, in Nautilus, means moving it to 

+	the trash folder which Nautilus creates upon 

+	installation. A file may be deleted either by 

+	dragging and dropping it into the trash folder, or 

+	by selecting the file, opening the same menu as 

+	above, and choosing Move to Trash.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	Note that moving a file to the trash folder does 

+	not delete it from the system. It is still available, 

+	and can still be retrieved, in case the user has 

+	trashed it mistakenly. Permanent file deletion is 

+	accomplished by clicking the Empty Trash item in 

+	the File menu.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	A new subdirectory can be created (and/or 

+	renamed), anywhere in the directory tree, by 

+	selecting the parent directory and then pulling 

+	down the File menu from the menu bar. Click on 

+	New Folder, and the new subdirectory is created. 

+	Just type in the name and hit the Enter key.

+	</para>

+

+	</sect2>

+

+	<sect2 id="ch1-files-find-search">

+	<title>File Find and Web Search</title>

+

+	<para>

+	Nautilus’s two search features, found on the tool 

+	bar, enable the user both to find files on the local 

+	machine and on mounted Samba shares, and to 

+	locate information on the Web.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	To search for a file either locally or on a Samba 

+	LAN, click the Find button on the tool bar, and 

+	type in the name of the desired file. Then click 

+	the Find Them button.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	This is the simplest form of file search, but by 

+	clicking the More Options button-several 

+	times-no fewer than seven search variables 

+	become available. Each variable in turn has its 

+	own set of constraints. In this way it is possible to 

+	narrow down, or refine a search very precisely 

+	(Figure 29).

+	</para>

+

+	</sect2>

+

+	<figure>

+	<title>File Searching Expanded to the Maximum Degree Possible</title>

+	<graphic fileref="ch1-complex-search.png" scale="50"></graphic>

+	</figure>

+

+	<para>

+	To search for a information on the Web, click on 

+	the Web Search button on the tool bar. Nautilus is 

+	transformed into a web browser, and Google is 

+	presented in the main window (Figure 30).

+	</para>

+

+

+	<figure>

+	<title>The Google Search Engine, Launched from within Nautilus.</title>

+	<graphic fileref="ch1-google.png" scale="50"></graphic>

+	</figure>

+

+	</sect2>

+

+	<sect2>

+	<title>Changing File Permissions</title>

+

+	<para>

+	To change a file’s permissions, click with the 

+	right mouse button on the file, and choose ‘Show 

+	Properties’ from the menu. The dialog box which 

+	appears has three tabs. Choose the one labelled: 

+	Permissions (Figure 31). Both the files’ owner 

+	and group settings can be changed, as can the 

+	read, write, and execute permissions for each. 

+	Both the text view and numeric view of the result 

+	is automatically updated at the bottom of the box.

+	</para>

+

+	<figure>

+	<title>Changing File Permissions Graphically</title>

+	<graphic fileref="ch1-permissions.png" scale="50"></graphic>

+	</figure>

+

+	</sect2>

+

+	<sect2>

+	<title>Getting Help</title>

+

+	<para>

+	This Users Manual is available from both the 

+	Help item on the menu bar, and from the Help 

+	Contents tab at the bottom of the sidebar.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	In addition to this manual, the Help Contents tab 

+	provides easy access to many other Linux help 

+	files in several different formats.

+	</para>

+

+

+	</sect2>

+

+	</sect1>

+

+

+</chapter>

+

diff --git a/user-guide/C/sgml/chapter-2.sgml b/user-guide/C/sgml/chapter-2.sgml
index b980b59f1..0e491ea7b 100644
--- a/user-guide/C/sgml/chapter-2.sgml
+++ b/user-guide/C/sgml/chapter-2.sgml
@@ -1,475 +1,475 @@
-<chapter id="ch2">
-        <title>Customizing the Nautilus Interface</title>
-
-
-	<para>
-	Nautilus has been designed to be highly configurable, 
-	both to suit the desire of users for customized decor, 
-	and, more importantly, to suit the needs of users at 
-	different levels of expertise.
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	Chapter two is presented in four sections:
-	<itemizedlist>
-
-	<listitem><para>
-	Choosing and Customizing User Settings
-	</para></listitem>
-
-	<listitem><para>
-	Customizing File Layout and Icon Appearance
-	</para></listitem>
-
-	<listitem><para>
-	Configuring Applications
-	</para></listitem>
-
-	<listitem><para>
-	Customizing Nautilus Appearance
-	</para></listitem>
-
-	</itemizedlist>
-	</para>
-
-
-	<sect1 id="ch2-settings">
-	<title>Choosing and Customizing User Settings</title>
-
-	<para>
-	User settings are customizable settings that 
-	control performance and design variables, as well 
-	as certain appearance variables that are related 
-	more toward system function than simple decor.
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	There are three levels of user settings to choose 
-	from: beginner, intermediate, and advanced; the 
-	level of information displayed increasing with 
-	each step. In addition, the two higher-level 
-	settings are both highly customizable.
-	</para>
-
-	<sect2 id="ch2-settings-accessing">
-	<title>Accessing and Choosing User Settings</title>
-
-	<para>
-	To access user settings, click the colored icon on 
-	the far right of the menu bar (Figure 1). 
-	</para>
-
-	
-	<figure>
-	<title>Accessing User Settings</title>
-	<graphic fileref="ch2-ski-intermediate-menu.png" scale="50"></graphic>
-	</figure>
-
-	<para>
-	The drop-down menu presents the three levels of 
-	choices, and the choice of customizing the inter-
-	mediate and advanced levels.
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	Figure 2 and 3 present the most obvious of the 
-	differences between the default beginner or intermediate, 
-	and the advanced display settings. In 
-	both cases Nautilus is looking at the /home/john 
-	directory. Home directories typically have a 
-	number of hidden files. In Figure 2, at the 
-	beginner (or intermediate) setting, only four 
-	directories are visible. In Figure 3, at the 
-	advanced setting, an additional 15 hidden directories 
-	are visible.
-	</para>
-
-
-
-	<figure>
-	<title>Four Directories Visible at the Intermediate User Setting</title>
-	<graphic fileref="ch2-photos-john.png" scale="50"></graphic>
-	</figure>
-
-	<figure>
-	<title>The Same Directory at the Advanced User Setting, Showing Fifteen 
-        Hidden Files</title>
-	<graphic fileref="ch2-john.png" scale="50"></graphic>
-	</figure>
-
-	</sect2>
-
-	<sect2 id="ch2-settings-editing">
-	<title>Editing User Settings</title>
-
-	<para>
-	The Edit Settings menu item, which is used to edit 
-	the intermediate and advanced user levels, 
-	presents the same choices for both. The choices 
-	are listed under six headings:
-
-	<itemizedlist>
-
-	<listitem><para>
-	Folder Views
-	</para></listitem>
-
-	<listitem><para>
-	Sidebar Panels
-	</para></listitem>
-
-	<listitem><para>
-	Appearance
-	</para></listitem>
-
-	<listitem><para>
-	Speed Trade-offs
-	</para></listitem>
-
-	<listitem><para>
-	Search
-	</para></listitem>
-
-	<listitem><para>
-	Navigation
-	</para></listitem>
-	</itemizedlist>
-
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	Figure 4 shows the choices in the first heading: 
-	Folder Views. Here the user can choose to have 
-	Nautilus open a file in a separate window, activate 
-	items with a single or a double click, and display 
-	hidden and backup files.
-	</para>
-
-	<figure>
-	<title>Customizing Directory Views</title>
-	<graphic fileref="ch2-edit-settings-folder.png" scale="50"></graphic>
-	</figure>
-
-	<para>
-	The next heading down the list, Sidebar Panels, 
-	lets the user choose which panels should appear in 
-	the sidebar. Appearance, the third heading, allows 
-	the user to choose between smoother (but 
-	slower) graphics, or rough edges and speed. It 
-	also allows a choice of fonts with which to 
-	display file names and other information.
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	Search (Figure 5), lets users configure the file 
-	manager to search for files by text only, or also by 
-	their properties (slower), to optionally do slow, 
-	complete searches, and to change, if desired, 
-	Nautilus' default web search location.
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	The Navigation heading allows the user to change 
-	the local machine's default home location, and 
-	also allows the user to setup an HTTP proxy.
-	</para>
-
-	<figure>
-	<title>Customizing Search Features: Complexity, Speed and Location</title>
-	<graphic fileref="ch2-search-settings.png" scale="50"></graphic>
-	</figure>
-
-	</sect2>
-	</sect1>
-
-	<sect1 id="ch2-file">
-	<title>Customizing File Layout and Icon Appearance</title>
-
-	<para>
-	The layout of files in the main window can be a 
-	major factor in the ease and speed of file identification. 
-	The default method of laying out files, 
-	alphabetically according to file names, is appropriate 
-	under certain conditions, i.e.: when the 
-	files in a directory are all of a similar type, with 
-	well designed names following a similar pattern. 
-	However, file identification using this layout can 
-	be tedious and difficult in a directory holding 
-	large numbers of files of disparate types, and 
-	without an obvious naming convention.
-	</para>
-
-	<sect2 id="ch2-file-layout">
-	<title>Choices in File Layout</title>
-
-	<para>
-	Nautilus addresses this issue by giving the user 
-	several choices of file layout. Figure 6 shows the 
-	Layout drop-down sub-menu (under View), the 
-	range of layout choices available, and a directory 
-	with several different file types arranged alpha-
-	betically.
-	</para>
-
-
-	<figure>
-	<title>Layout Choices, and an Unoptimized Alphabetical Layout</title>
-	<graphic fileref="ch2-view-layout-menu.png" scale="50"></graphic>
-	</figure>
-
-	<para>In this example, a more sensible layout would be 
-	<emphasis>Sort by Type</emphasis>. The result of this choice of layout 
-	is shown in Figure 7.
-	</para>
-
-	<figure>
-	<title>A More Logical Layout, by Type</title>
-	<graphic fileref="ch2-home-john-mydoc.png" scale="50"></graphic>
-	</figure>
-
-	<para>
-	Once a method of layout is chosen, the presentation 
-	can be further optimized with the User 
-	Tighter Layout and Reversed Order options.
-	</para>
-
-	</sect2>
-
-	<sect2 id="ch2-file-icons">
-	<title>Customizing Icon Captions</title>
-
-	<para>
-	Icon captions and appearance can also be 
-	adjusted. A file caption must always start with the 
-	file name; however, both the type of information 
-	and the order of information displayed beneath 
-	file names can be manipulated.
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	The Icon Captions menu item is found under Edit 
-	on the tool bar. When clicked, it displays the Icon 
-	Captions menu, Figure 8.
-	</para>
-
-
-	<figure>
-	<title>Determining the Order of Icon Information</title>
-	<graphic fileref="ch2-icon-captions-alone.png" scale="50"></graphic>
-	</figure>
-
-
-	<para>
-	The three menu-buttons reflect the order of information 
-	displayed in the icon caption. Each button 
-	displays identical information, from file size to 
-	MIME type, ten types of information in all. The 
-	type chosen by the top button will appear first, 
-	beneath the file name, the type chosen by the 
-	second will appear next, etc. Figure 9 shows an 
-	enlarged file image (to 400%), with the captioned 
-	information reflecting the order in the accompanying 
-	Icon Caption sub-menu.
-	</para>
-
-
-	<figure>
-	<title>Size, Date Modified, Type</title>
-	<graphic fileref="ch2-icon-captions.png" scale="50"></graphic>
-	</figure>
-
-
-	</sect2>
-
-	<sect2 id="ch2-file-diff">
-	<title>Differentiating a Directory with a Customized Icon</title>
-
-	<para>
-	The actual appearance of an icon can be replaced 
-	by another useful if, for instance, you want to 
-	identify a certain directory by the type of files it 
-	contains. The method used is to drag and drop the 
-	icon in the main window which you want for a 
-	replacement, to the icon in the sidebar that you 
-	want to replace. An example can be seen in Figure 
-	10, where an icon representing a portrait of 
-	Beethoven has been used to identify the music
-	directory.
-	</para>
-
-	<figure>
-	<title>Identifying a Folder with Another File's Icon</title>
-	<graphic fileref="ch2-music.png" scale="50"></graphic>
-	</figure>
-
-	</sect2>
-
-	<sect2 id="ch2-file-emblems">
-	<title>Adding Emblems</title>
-
-	<para>
-	Icon appearance can also be enhanced by the use 
-	of emblems. Click on a file with the right mouse 
-	button, and choose Show Properties. In the 
-	resulting properties window, click the middle tab, 
-	Emblems. Any and all of the emblems may be 
-	added to a file's iconic appearance. In the 
-	example shown in Figure 11, the Draft emblem 
-	has been added to a text file.	
-	</para>
-
-	<figure>
-	<title>Adding an Emblem to an Icon</title>
-	<graphic fileref="ch2-emblems.png" scale="50"></graphic>
-	</figure>
-
-	</sect2>
-	</sect1>
-
-	<sect1 id="ch2-configuring">
-	<title>Configuring Applications</title>
-
-	<para>
-	As we have seen in Chapter One, a file can easily 
-	be opened by its application from within Nautilus, 
-	relieving the user of the tedious extra steps of 
-	first starting the application, then finding the 
-	desired file. Nautilus does this by assigning 
-	certain adefault applications to certain file types. 
-	This too is customizable by the user.
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	Clicking on a file in the example below, a JPEG 
-	file, with the right mouse button, brings up a 
-	menu with the item, Open With. Moving the 
-	mouse pointer to this opens a sub-menu (Figure 12).
-	</para>
-
-	<figure>
-	<title>The Open With Sub-Menu</title>
-	<graphic fileref="ch2-right-click-open-with.png" scale="50"></graphic>
-	</figure>
-
-
-	<para>
-	In this example, Nautilus offers to open the file 
-	with its default image viewer, or the user can 
-	choose another viewer or application. 
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	Suppose the user wanted to customize Nautilus to 
-	always open JPEG files with The Gimp (which is 
-	both a viewer and an editor). In this case, the user 
-	would click Other Application.
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	The Open with Other window which appears 
-	(Figure 13), shows the user the current application(s) 
-	setup for opening files. 
-	</para>
-
-	<figure>
-	<title>Choosing an Application</title>
-	<graphic fileref="ch2-open-with-other.png" scale="50"></graphic>
-	</figure>
-
-	<para>
-	In Figure 13, The Gimp is present, but is not in 
-	the menu for opening JPEG files. To place it in 
-	the menu and make sure it is used as the default 
-	viewer for JPEG files, click the Modify button, 
-	and choose the second selection (Figure 14).
-	</para>
-
-	<figure>
-	<title>Modifying the Default Application for Opening a File</title>
-	<graphic fileref="ch2-open-with.png" scale="50"></graphic>
-	</figure>
-
-	<para>
-	A deeper level of configuration can be obtained 
-	by clicking the Go There button on the Open with 
-	Other menu. That opens the GNOME Control 
-	Center to the File Types and Programs screen. For 
-	an explanation of how to associate programs with 
-	certain file types, see the GNOME Users Guide.
-	</para>
-
-	</sect1>
-
-	<sect1 id="ch2-apearance">
-	<title>Customizing Nautilus Appearance</title>
-
-	<para>
-	Many users are not content to stare at a <emphasis>default</emphasis>
-	desktop decor: they want to customize it 
-	according to taste. For this, a wide range of 
-	backgrounds, colors, emblems and themes is 
-	available, and, should the user wish, they can add 
-	their own.
-	</para>
-
-	<sect2 id="ch2-apearance-colors">
-	<title>Backgrounds, Colors and Emblems</title>
-
-	<para>
-	To change the desktop decor, click on Edit on the 
-	menu bar, and choose Customize. The Nautilus 
-	Customization Options window appears.
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	Each background, color, and emblem can be 
-	applied by simply dragging it to the desire 
-	window or file with the mouse. In the example in 
-	Figure 15, the satin background has been applied 
-	to the main window, while the color ruby has been 
-	dragged and dropped into the sidebar. Finally, the 
-	file <filename>pluck.wav</filename> has been embelished with a 
-	green, heart-shaped <emphasis>Favorite</emphasis> emblem.
-	</para>
-
-
-	<figure>
-	<title>Color and Textures to the Users' Taste</title>
-	<graphic fileref="ch2-colors.png" scale="50"></graphic>
-	</figure>
-
-	</sect2>
-
-	<sect2 id="ch2-apearance-themes">
-	<title>Themes</title>
-
-	<para>
-	The simplest way to change an overall <emphasis>look</emphasis>, is 
-	to change the theme. Several themes are 
-	available; clicking on Change Appearance in the 
-	Edit menu brings up the Nautilus Theme Selector.
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	Selecting one of the four different themes applies 
-	the new theme while the selector window is still 
-	open, allowing the user to preview the new 
-	design. In Figure 16, the Eazel theme has been 
-	selected, changing backgrounds on the sidebar 
-	and the main window, and also the icons on the 
-	tool bar.
-	</para>
-
-
-	<figure>
-	<title>The <emphasis>Eazel</emphasis> Theme, with the Nautilus Theme Selector 
-        Window</title>
-	<graphic fileref="ch2-theme-eazel.png" scale="50"></graphic>
-	</figure>
-
-
-	</sect2>
-
-	</sect1>
-
-</chapter>
\ No newline at end of file
+<chapter id="ch2">

+        <title>Customizing the Nautilus Interface</title>

+

+

+	<para>

+	Nautilus has been designed to be highly configurable, 

+	both to suit the desire of users for customized decor, 

+	and, more importantly, to suit the needs of users at 

+	different levels of expertise.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	Chapter two is presented in four sections:

+	<itemizedlist>

+

+	<listitem><para>

+	Choosing and Customizing User Settings

+	</para></listitem>

+

+	<listitem><para>

+	Customizing File Layout and Icon Appearance

+	</para></listitem>

+

+	<listitem><para>

+	Configuring Applications

+	</para></listitem>

+

+	<listitem><para>

+	Customizing Nautilus Appearance

+	</para></listitem>

+

+	</itemizedlist>

+	</para>

+

+

+	<sect1 id="ch2-settings">

+	<title>Choosing and Customizing User Settings</title>

+

+	<para>

+	User settings are customizable settings that 

+	control performance and design variables, as well 

+	as certain appearance variables that are related 

+	more toward system function than simple decor.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	There are three levels of user settings to choose 

+	from: beginner, intermediate, and advanced; the 

+	level of information displayed increasing with 

+	each step. In addition, the two higher-level 

+	settings are both highly customizable.

+	</para>

+

+	<sect2 id="ch2-settings-accessing">

+	<title>Accessing and Choosing User Settings</title>

+

+	<para>

+	To access user settings, click the colored icon on 

+	the far right of the menu bar (Figure 1). 

+	</para>

+

+	

+	<figure>

+	<title>Accessing User Settings</title>

+	<graphic fileref="ch2-ski-intermediate-menu.png" scale="50"></graphic>

+	</figure>

+

+	<para>

+	The drop-down menu presents the three levels of 

+	choices, and the choice of customizing the inter-

+	mediate and advanced levels.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	Figure 2 and 3 present the most obvious of the 

+	differences between the default beginner or intermediate, 

+	and the advanced display settings. In 

+	both cases Nautilus is looking at the /home/john 

+	directory. Home directories typically have a 

+	number of hidden files. In Figure 2, at the 

+	beginner (or intermediate) setting, only four 

+	directories are visible. In Figure 3, at the 

+	advanced setting, an additional 15 hidden directories 

+	are visible.

+	</para>

+

+

+

+	<figure>

+	<title>Four Directories Visible at the Intermediate User Setting</title>

+	<graphic fileref="ch2-photos-john.png" scale="50"></graphic>

+	</figure>

+

+	<figure>

+	<title>The Same Directory at the Advanced User Setting, Showing Fifteen 

+        Hidden Files</title>

+	<graphic fileref="ch2-john.png" scale="50"></graphic>

+	</figure>

+

+	</sect2>

+

+	<sect2 id="ch2-settings-editing">

+	<title>Editing User Settings</title>

+

+	<para>

+	The Edit Settings menu item, which is used to edit 

+	the intermediate and advanced user levels, 

+	presents the same choices for both. The choices 

+	are listed under six headings:

+

+	<itemizedlist>

+

+	<listitem><para>

+	Folder Views

+	</para></listitem>

+

+	<listitem><para>

+	Sidebar Panels

+	</para></listitem>

+

+	<listitem><para>

+	Appearance

+	</para></listitem>

+

+	<listitem><para>

+	Speed Trade-offs

+	</para></listitem>

+

+	<listitem><para>

+	Search

+	</para></listitem>

+

+	<listitem><para>

+	Navigation

+	</para></listitem>

+	</itemizedlist>

+

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	Figure 4 shows the choices in the first heading: 

+	Folder Views. Here the user can choose to have 

+	Nautilus open a file in a separate window, activate 

+	items with a single or a double click, and display 

+	hidden and backup files.

+	</para>

+

+	<figure>

+	<title>Customizing Directory Views</title>

+	<graphic fileref="ch2-edit-settings-folder.png" scale="50"></graphic>

+	</figure>

+

+	<para>

+	The next heading down the list, Sidebar Panels, 

+	lets the user choose which panels should appear in 

+	the sidebar. Appearance, the third heading, allows 

+	the user to choose between smoother (but 

+	slower) graphics, or rough edges and speed. It 

+	also allows a choice of fonts with which to 

+	display file names and other information.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	Search (Figure 5), lets users configure the file 

+	manager to search for files by text only, or also by 

+	their properties (slower), to optionally do slow, 

+	complete searches, and to change, if desired, 

+	Nautilus’ default web search location.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	The Navigation heading allows the user to change 

+	the local machine’s default home location, and 

+	also allows the user to setup an HTTP proxy.

+	</para>

+

+	<figure>

+	<title>Customizing Search Features: Complexity, Speed and Location</title>

+	<graphic fileref="ch2-search-settings.png" scale="50"></graphic>

+	</figure>

+

+	</sect2>

+	</sect1>

+

+	<sect1 id="ch2-file">

+	<title>Customizing File Layout and Icon Appearance</title>

+

+	<para>

+	The layout of files in the main window can be a 

+	major factor in the ease and speed of file identification. 

+	The default method of laying out files, 

+	alphabetically according to file names, is appropriate 

+	under certain conditions, i.e.: when the 

+	files in a directory are all of a similar type, with 

+	well designed names following a similar pattern. 

+	However, file identification using this layout can 

+	be tedious and difficult in a directory holding 

+	large numbers of files of disparate types, and 

+	without an obvious naming convention.

+	</para>

+

+	<sect2 id="ch2-file-layout">

+	<title>Choices in File Layout</title>

+

+	<para>

+	Nautilus addresses this issue by giving the user 

+	several choices of file layout. Figure 6 shows the 

+	Layout drop-down sub-menu (under View), the 

+	range of layout choices available, and a directory 

+	with several different file types arranged alpha-

+	betically.

+	</para>

+

+

+	<figure>

+	<title>Layout Choices, and an Unoptimized Alphabetical Layout</title>

+	<graphic fileref="ch2-view-layout-menu.png" scale="50"></graphic>

+	</figure>

+

+	<para>In this example, a more sensible layout would be 

+	<emphasis>Sort by Type</emphasis>. The result of this choice of layout 

+	is shown in Figure 7.

+	</para>

+

+	<figure>

+	<title>A More Logical Layout, by Type</title>

+	<graphic fileref="ch2-home-john-mydoc.png" scale="50"></graphic>

+	</figure>

+

+	<para>

+	Once a method of layout is chosen, the presentation 

+	can be further optimized with the User 

+	Tighter Layout and Reversed Order options.

+	</para>

+

+	</sect2>

+

+	<sect2 id="ch2-file-icons">

+	<title>Customizing Icon Captions</title>

+

+	<para>

+	Icon captions and appearance can also be 

+	adjusted. A file caption must always start with the 

+	file name; however, both the type of information 

+	and the order of information displayed beneath 

+	file names can be manipulated.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	The Icon Captions menu item is found under Edit 

+	on the tool bar. When clicked, it displays the Icon 

+	Captions menu, Figure 8.

+	</para>

+

+

+	<figure>

+	<title>Determining the Order of Icon Information</title>

+	<graphic fileref="ch2-icon-captions-alone.png" scale="50"></graphic>

+	</figure>

+

+

+	<para>

+	The three menu-buttons reflect the order of information 

+	displayed in the icon caption. Each button 

+	displays identical information, from file size to 

+	MIME type, ten types of information in all. The 

+	type chosen by the top button will appear first, 

+	beneath the file name, the type chosen by the 

+	second will appear next, etc. Figure 9 shows an 

+	enlarged file image (to 400%), with the captioned 

+	information reflecting the order in the accompanying 

+	Icon Caption sub-menu.

+	</para>

+

+

+	<figure>

+	<title>Size, Date Modified, Type</title>

+	<graphic fileref="ch2-icon-captions.png" scale="50"></graphic>

+	</figure>

+

+

+	</sect2>

+

+	<sect2 id="ch2-file-diff">

+	<title>Differentiating a Directory with a Customized Icon</title>

+

+	<para>

+	The actual appearance of an icon can be replaced 

+	by another useful if, for instance, you want to 

+	identify a certain directory by the type of files it 

+	contains. The method used is to drag and drop the 

+	icon in the main window which you want for a 

+	replacement, to the icon in the sidebar that you 

+	want to replace. An example can be seen in Figure 

+	10, where an icon representing a portrait of 

+	Beethoven has been used to identify the music

+	directory.

+	</para>

+

+	<figure>

+	<title>Identifying a Folder with Another File’s Icon</title>

+	<graphic fileref="ch2-music.png" scale="50"></graphic>

+	</figure>

+

+	</sect2>

+

+	<sect2 id="ch2-file-emblems">

+	<title>Adding Emblems</title>

+

+	<para>

+	Icon appearance can also be enhanced by the use 

+	of emblems. Click on a file with the right mouse 

+	button, and choose Show Properties. In the 

+	resulting properties window, click the middle tab, 

+	Emblems. Any and all of the emblems may be 

+	added to a file’s iconic appearance. In the 

+	example shown in Figure 11, the Draft emblem 

+	has been added to a text file.	

+	</para>

+

+	<figure>

+	<title>Adding an Emblem to an Icon</title>

+	<graphic fileref="ch2-emblems.png" scale="50"></graphic>

+	</figure>

+

+	</sect2>

+	</sect1>

+

+	<sect1 id="ch2-configuring">

+	<title>Configuring Applications</title>

+

+	<para>

+	As we have seen in Chapter One, a file can easily 

+	be opened by its application from within Nautilus, 

+	relieving the user of the tedious extra steps of 

+	first starting the application, then finding the 

+	desired file. Nautilus does this by assigning 

+	certain adefault applications to certain file types. 

+	This too is customizable by the user.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	Clicking on a file--in the example below, a JPEG 

+	file--with the right mouse button, brings up a 

+	menu with the item, Open With. Moving the 

+	mouse pointer to this opens a sub-menu (Figure 12).

+	</para>

+

+	<figure>

+	<title>The Open With Sub-Menu</title>

+	<graphic fileref="ch2-right-click-open-with.png" scale="50"></graphic>

+	</figure>

+

+

+	<para>

+	In this example, Nautilus offers to open the file 

+	with its default image viewer, or the user can 

+	choose another viewer or application. 

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	Suppose the user wanted to customize Nautilus to 

+	always open JPEG files with The Gimp (which is 

+	both a viewer and an editor). In this case, the user 

+	would click Other Application.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	The Open with Other window which appears 

+	(Figure 13), shows the user the current application(s) 

+	setup for opening files. 

+	</para>

+

+	<figure>

+	<title>Choosing an Application</title>

+	<graphic fileref="ch2-open-with-other.png" scale="50"></graphic>

+	</figure>

+

+	<para>

+	In Figure 13, The Gimp is present, but is not in 

+	the menu for opening JPEG files. To place it in 

+	the menu and make sure it is used as the default 

+	viewer for JPEG files, click the Modify button, 

+	and choose the second selection (Figure 14).

+	</para>

+

+	<figure>

+	<title>Modifying the Default Application for Opening a File</title>

+	<graphic fileref="ch2-open-with.png" scale="50"></graphic>

+	</figure>

+

+	<para>

+	A deeper level of configuration can be obtained 

+	by clicking the Go There button on the Open with 

+	Other menu. That opens the GNOME Control 

+	Center to the File Types and Programs screen. For 

+	an explanation of how to associate programs with 

+	certain file types, see the GNOME Users Guide.

+	</para>

+

+	</sect1>

+

+	<sect1 id="ch2-apearance">

+	<title>Customizing Nautilus Appearance</title>

+

+	<para>

+	Many users are not content to stare at a <emphasis>default</emphasis>

+	desktop decor: they want to customize it 

+	according to taste. For this, a wide range of 

+	backgrounds, colors, emblems and themes is 

+	available, and, should the user wish, they can add 

+	their own.

+	</para>

+

+	<sect2 id="ch2-apearance-colors">

+	<title>Backgrounds, Colors and Emblems</title>

+

+	<para>

+	To change the desktop decor, click on Edit on the 

+	menu bar, and choose Customize. The Nautilus 

+	Customization Options window appears.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	Each background, color, and emblem can be 

+	applied by simply dragging it to the desire 

+	window or file with the mouse. In the example in 

+	Figure 15, the satin background has been applied 

+	to the main window, while the color ruby has been 

+	dragged and dropped into the sidebar. Finally, the 

+	file <filename>pluck.wav</filename> has been embelished with a 

+	green, heart-shaped <emphasis>Favorite</emphasis> emblem.

+	</para>

+

+

+	<figure>

+	<title>Color and Textures to the Users’ Taste</title>

+	<graphic fileref="ch2-colors.png" scale="50"></graphic>

+	</figure>

+

+	</sect2>

+

+	<sect2 id="ch2-apearance-themes">

+	<title>Themes</title>

+

+	<para>

+	The simplest way to change an overall <emphasis>look</emphasis>, is 

+	to change the theme. Several themes are 

+	available; clicking on Change Appearance in the 

+	Edit menu brings up the Nautilus Theme Selector.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	Selecting one of the four different themes applies 

+	the new theme while the selector window is still 

+	open, allowing the user to preview the new 

+	design. In Figure 16, the Eazel theme has been 

+	selected, changing backgrounds on the sidebar 

+	and the main window, and also the icons on the 

+	tool bar.

+	</para>

+

+

+	<figure>

+	<title>The <emphasis>Eazel</emphasis> Theme, with the Nautilus Theme Selector 

+        Window</title>

+	<graphic fileref="ch2-theme-eazel.png" scale="50"></graphic>

+	</figure>

+

+

+	</sect2>

+

+	</sect1>

+

+</chapter>

diff --git a/user-guide/C/sgml/chapter-3.sgml b/user-guide/C/sgml/chapter-3.sgml
index c5f7fbe2c..a874c678e 100644
--- a/user-guide/C/sgml/chapter-3.sgml
+++ b/user-guide/C/sgml/chapter-3.sgml
@@ -1,181 +1,204 @@
-<chapter id="ch3">
-        <title>Nautilus and Eazel Services</title>
-
-
-	<para>
-	Eazel Services are an Internet-based suite of tools 
-	designed to simplify system management in 
-	Linux. Nautilus and Eazel Services work together: 
-	one complements the other. This chapter presents 
-	a description of Eazel Services available for 
-	the preview release two.
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	For this release, Services will include:
-
-	<itemizedlist>
-
-	<listitem><para>
-	Eazel Software Catalog
-	</para></listitem>
-
-	<listitem><para>
-	Eazel Software Installer
-	</para></listitem>
-
-	<listitem><para>
-	Eazel Online Storage
-	</para></listitem>
-
-	</itemizedlist>
-
-	</para>
-
-	<sect1 id="ch3-accessing">
-	<title>Accessing Services</title>
-
-	<para>
-	There are several ways to access Eazel Services. 
-	When starting Nautilus for the first time, the user 
-	is asked if they wish to learn about, sign up, or 
-	login to Services (Figure 1). 
-	</para>
-
-
-	<figure>
-	<title>Signing Up for Eazel Services Upon Starting Nautilus</title>
-	<graphic fileref="ch3-sign-up.png" scale="50"></graphic>
-	</figure>
-
-        <para>
-	Upon choosing <emphasis>yes</emphasis>, the user is immediately 
-	taken to the Services registration screen.
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	On a routine basis, Services can be reached by 
-	simply clicking the Services icon on the Nautilus 
-	toolbar. Alternatively, they can be reached 
-	through any web browser.
-	</para>
-
-	</sect1>
-
-	<sect1 id="ch3-registration">
-	<title>Registration</title>
-
-	<para>
-	Registration is not required for all services, but is 
-	for some. In this preview release, registration is 
-	not required to use the software catalog; users 
-	may even download RPMs without registering. 
-	However, registration is required to use the Eazel 
-	Software Installer (which has added function-
-	ality), and for Eazel Online Storage.
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	Beside the ability to use the Installer, registration 
-	also brings the benefit of being able to download 
-	the latest version of Nautilus. Other advantages 
-	will follow.
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	Registration is a relatively painless procedure, but 
-	the user must complete the process by activating 
-	their account with the instructions sent in a 
-	validation e-mail. The instructions are sent almost 
-	instantaneously.
-	</para>
-
-	</sect1>
-
-	<sect1 id="ch3-catalog">
-	<title>Eazel Software Catalog</title>
-
-	<para>
-	The Software Catalog is an on-line catalog of 
-	Linux software, both Open Source and 
-	commercial, that have made it through Eazel's 
-	quality assurance process, and are guaranteed to 
-	install and work properly on your system.
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	The software is in RPM format.
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	The user is able to select software in a variety of 
-	ways, from functional categories, from special 
-	Eazel recommendations, or from distributions. In 
-	addition, there is a search feature, and a sort 
-	feature for easier browsing.
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	Each selected software package has three 
-	available views, each providing more detail than 
-	the last. The default view will be determined by 
-	the user setting (basic, intermediate, or hacker)
-	which the user selected during registration or 
-	within Nautilus.
-	</para>
-	
-	</sect1>
-
-	<sect1 id="ch3-installer">
-	<title>Eazel Software Installer</title>
-
-	<para>
-	The Installer takes into account your distribution, 
-	version, and current system, and installs not only 
-	the chosen programs, but also automatically 
-	installs the necessary dependencies.
-	</para>
-	
-	<para>
-	This is all accomplished with the help of a client-
-	side inventory program built into Nautilus,
-	making Nautilus an integral part of Eazel 
-	Services.
-	</para>
-	
-	</sect1>
-
-	<sect1 id="ch3-vault">
-	<title>Eazel Online Storage</title>
-
-	<para>
-	This service provides remote backup. Files are 
-	backed up and saved on Eazel's servers, but 
-	management is exactly the same as if the backup 
-	were on the users own local drive.
-	</para>
-	
-	<para>
-	Initially, Online Storage will offer each user a 
-	free 25MB of storage space, to grow as the system 
-	matures.
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	Online Storage is more than just a one-directory 
-	file repository. Users can create online folders:
-	even entire directory trees. They can upload and 
-	download files, and Nautilus users can copy or 
-	move entire folders from their own system to 
-	Eazel Online-Line Storage, and back again.
-	</para>
-	
-	<para>
-	There is also provision for sharing stored files 
-	with other users.
-	</para>
-	
-	</sect1>
-	
-
-</chapter>
\ No newline at end of file
+<chapter id="ch3">

+        <title>Nautilus and Eazel Services</title>

+

+

+	<para>

+	Eazel Services are an Internet-based suite of tools 

+	designed to simplify system management in 

+	Linux. Nautilus and Eazel Services work together: 

+	one complements the other. This chapter presents 

+	a description of Eazel Services available for 

+	the preview release two.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	For this release, Services will include:

+

+	<itemizedlist>

+

+	<listitem><para>

+	Eazel Software Catalog

+	</para></listitem>

+

+	<listitem><para>

+	Eazel Software Installer

+	</para></listitem>

+

+	<listitem><para>

+	Eazel Online Storage

+	</para></listitem>

+

+	</itemizedlist>

+

+	</para>

+

+	<sect1 id="ch3-accessing">

+	<title>Accessing Services</title>

+

+	<para>

+	There are several ways to access Eazel Services. 

+	When starting Nautilus for the first time, the user 

+	is asked if they wish to learn about, sign up, or 

+	log on to Services (Figure 1). 

+	</para>

+

+

+	<figure>

+	<title>Signing Up for Eazel Services Upon Starting Nautilus</title>

+	<graphic fileref="ch3-sign-up.png" scale="50"></graphic>

+	</figure>

+

+        <para>

+	Upon choosing <emphasis>yes</emphasis>, the user is immediately 

+	taken to the Services registration screen.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	On a routine basis, Services can be reached by 

+	simply clicking the Services icon on the Nautilus 

+	toolbar. Alternatively, they can be reached 

+	through any web browser, from www.eazel.com.

+	</para>

+

+	</sect1>

+

+	<sect1 id="ch3-registration">

+	<title>Registration and Login</title>

+

+	<para>

+	Registration--for this preview release--is not required for the software catalog, but is for online storage.

+	</para

+

+	<para>

+	Registration is the same from Nautilus or from any browser.  The screen is divided into three sections: the required fields to open an account (Figure 2); the optional personal profile section, and the optional computing environment section.

+	</para>

+

+	<figure>

+	<title>Required Account Information in Registration</title>

+	<graphic fileref="ch3-account-info.png" scale="50"></graphic>

+	</figure>

+

+

+	<para>

+	The user completes the process by activating their account with the instructions sent in a validation e-mail.  The instructions are sent almost instantaneously.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	Logging in can be accomplished either from the greeting page which follows account validation, from clicking services in Nautilus, or from the Eazel website, www.eazel.com.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	The Welcome screen, Figure 3, is organized into three basic sections.  The top section has links for reaching the Eazel support page, for changing user preferences, and for logging out.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	The support page has a number of FAQs and other help features.  The preferences link allows the user to change or update personal and computer preferences, and even passwords.

+	<figure>

+	<title>The Welcome Screen, Showing Online Storage and Software Catalog</title>

+	<graphic fileref="ch3-welcome-screen.png" scale="50"></graphic>

+	</figure>

+	

+

+	<para>

+	The second section down is devoted to Online Storage, and has links to the user’s private and public storage folder.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	The third section allows the user to either browse or search the Eazel software catalog.

+	</para>

+

+

+

+	</sect1>

+

+	<sect1 id="ch3-catalog">

+	<title>Eazel Software Catalog</title>

+

+	<para>

+	The Software Catalog is an on-line catalog of 

+	Linux software, both Open Source and 

+	commercial, that have made it through Eazel’s 

+	quality assurance process, and that is guaranteed to 

+	install and work properly--in this preview release--on a Redhat 6.0 to 6.2 system.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	The software is in RPM format.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	The user is able to select software by either browsing the online catalog by category, or by searching for a specific package with a keyword.  Both catalog browsing and searching can be further refined by specifying a Redhat distribution version.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	When browsing, the user is presented with thirteen different categories, from Communications to Text Editors.  Selecting the first, for example, opens a separate screen dedicated to communications software (Figure 4), with a list of package titles and short summaries.

+	</para>

+	

+	<figure>

+	<title>Package Titles and Summaries</title>

+	<graphic fileref="ch3-package-titles.png" scale="50"></graphic>

+	</figure>

+

+

+	<para>

+	Selecting the package title takes the user to a further screen, giving more complete information, including the version and release number, the source and vendor, a more complete description, package size, etc.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	Pressing the download button sets up a download of the selected package--in RPM format--to the user’s home directory.

+	</para>

+

+	</sect1>

+

+	<sect1 id="ch3-installer">

+	<title>Eazel Software Installer</title>

+

+	<para>

+	The Software Installer, which functions when accessing Services through Nautilus, takes into account your distribution, 

+	version, and current system, and installs not only 

+	the chosen programs, but also automatically 

+	installs the necessary dependencies.

+	</para>

+	

+	<para>

+	This is all accomplished with the help of a client-

+	side inventory program built into Nautilus--

+	making Nautilus an integral part of Eazel 

+	Services.

+	</para>

+	

+	</sect1>

+

+	<sect1 id="ch3-vault">

+	<title>Eazel Online Storage</title>

+

+	<para>

+	Each user is provided initially with 25MB of free storage space, in two folders, private and public.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	Online Storage is more than just a one-directory 

+	file repository. Users can create online folders--

+	even entire directory trees. They can upload and 

+	download files, and Nautilus users can copy or 

+	move entire folders from their own system to 

+	Eazel Online Storage, and back again.

+	</para>

+	

+	<para>

+	Clicking on either the Private or Public folder icon takes the user to the Online Storage screen (Figure 5).

+	</para>

+	

+	<figure>

+	<title>The Online Storage Screen</title>

+	<graphic fileref="ch3-online-storage.png" scale="50"></graphic>

+	</figure>

+

+	<para>

+	From here, the user can see immediately which files they have in storage, and how much space they have left available.  They may also choose to create a sub-folder, to upload or download files, or to copy, move, or delete selected items.

+

+

+	</sect1>

+	

+

+</chapter>

diff --git a/user-guide/C/sgml/install.sgml b/user-guide/C/sgml/install.sgml
index 2e2c4655e..628a8ae66 100644
--- a/user-guide/C/sgml/install.sgml
+++ b/user-guide/C/sgml/install.sgml
@@ -1,184 +1,191 @@
-<chapter id="instal">
-        <title>Installation</title>
-
-
-	<para>
-	Nautilus will be the default file manager for 
-	GNOME 1.4. So for users of that version of 
-	GNOME, no special Nautilus installation will be 
-	necessary.
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	For other users, Nautilus can be downloaded from 
-	the Eazel Nautilus website. Instructions for this 
-	follow the system requirements section, below.
-	</para>
-
-	<sect1 id="instal-system-requirements">
-	<title>System Requirements for Running Nautilus</title>
-
-	<para>
-	The minimum system requirements for running 
-	the Nautilus preview release two are:
-	</para>
-
-	<sect2 id="instal-system-requirements-harware">
-	<title>Hardware</title>
-	<para>
-	<itemizedlist>
-
-	<listitem><para>
-	x86 compatible processor.
-	</para></listitem>
-
-	<listitem><para>
-	64MB RAM recommended.
-	</para></listitem>
-
-
-	<listitem><para>
-	110MB hard drive space.
-	</para></listitem>
-
-	<listitem><para>
-	300MB of additional space, if you have to install GNOME.
-	</para></listitem>
-
-	</itemizedlist>
-	</para>
-	</sect2>
-
-
-	<sect2 id="instal-system-requirements-software">
-	<title>Software</title>
-
-	<para>
-
-	<itemizedlist>
-
-	<listitem><para>
-	RedHat 6.2 (others may work, but this is the preview test platform).
-	</para></listitem>
-
-	<listitem><para>
-	Helixcode GNOME 1.2
-	</para></listitem>
-
-	<listitem><para>
-	Mozilla-5.0-M17-7 (downloadable with Nautilus)
-	</para></listitem>
-
-	</itemizedlist>
-
-	</para>
-	</sect2>
-	</sect1>
-
-	<sect1 id="instal-download-install">
-	<title>Download and Install Instructions</title>
-
-	<para>First, make sure you have enough hard disk space, 
-	and are running the correct version of Linux, and 
-	of GNOME.
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	The Eazel site for downloading Nautilus is 
-	<ulink url="http://www.nautilus.eazel.com/">www.nautilus.eazel.com</ulink>.
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	Once at the site:
-	<orderedlist>
-	<listitem><para>
-	Download the installer script into your tmp directory.
-	</para></listitem>
-
-	<listitem><para>
-	Remain connected to the Internet, and cd to /tmp.
-	</para></listitem>
-
-	<listitem><para>
-	Execute: sh ./nautilus-installer.sh
-	</para></listitem>
-
-	<listitem><para>
-	When prompted, enter your system's root password.
-	</para></listitem>
-
-	<listitem><para>
-	The Nautilus installation wizard will launch. Read the 
-	requirements and click Begin.
-	</para></listitem>
-
-	</orderedlist>
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	When the installation is finished, start Nautilus by 
-	opening the GNOME main menu, opening the 
-	Applications sub-menu, and clicking on the 
-	Nautilus icon.
-	</para>
-	</sect1>
-
-	<sect1 id="instal-initial-screens">
-	<title>Initial Screens</title>
-
-	<para>
-	When you start Nautilus for the first time, there 
-	are several initial screens. The first is simply a 
-	welcome screen. The second, however, lets you 
-	select your initial user level (Figure 1)
-	</para>
-
-	<figure>
-	<title>Selecting an Initial User Level</title>
-	<graphic fileref="install-user-level.png" scale="50"></graphic>
-	</figure>
-
-	<para>
-	The different user levels primarily control the 
-	amount of system and file detail that Nautilus 
-	displays. Check the level you feel is right for you, 
-	and click on the Next button.
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	The following screen gives you an opportunity to 
-	learn about Eazel Services, to sign up for them 
-	immediately, to login to Services if you are 
-	already a member, or to skip exploring Services at 
-	this time.
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	Nautilus and Eazel Services are covered in 
-	Chapter Three of this manual.
-	</para>
-
-	<figure>
-	<title>The Nautilus Update Screen</title>
-	<graphic fileref="" scale="50"></graphic>
-	</figure>
-
-	<para>
-	The next screen (Figure 2), offers to automatically 
-	contact Eazel Services to verify your 
-	Internet connection and download the latest 
-	Nautilus updates. Check the appropriate box and 
-	click the Next button. The update procedure is 
-	automatic.
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	At the final screen click the Finish button to 
-	complete the install. After a moment or two the 
-	Nautilus file manager will start.
-	</para>
-
-
-	</sect1>
-
-</chapter>
\ No newline at end of file
+<chapter id="instal">

+        <title>Installation</title>

+

+

+	<para>

+	Nautilus will be the default file manager for 

+	GNOME 1.4. So for users of that version of 

+	GNOME, no special Nautilus installation will be 

+	necessary.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	For other users, Nautilus can be downloaded from 

+	the Eazel Nautilus website. Instructions for this 

+	follow the system requirements section, below.

+	</para>

+

+	<sect1 id="instal-system-requirements">

+	<title>System Requirements for Running Nautilus</title>

+

+	<para>

+	The minimum system requirements for running 

+	the Nautilus preview release two are:

+	</para>

+

+	<sect2 id="instal-system-requirements-harware">

+	<title>Hardware</title>

+	<para>

+	<itemizedlist>

+

+	<listitem><para>

+	x86 compatible processor.

+	</para></listitem>

+

+	<listitem><para>

+	64MB RAM recommended.

+	</para></listitem>

+

+

+	<listitem><para>

+	60MB hard drive space.

+	</para></listitem>

+

+	<listitem><para>

+	500MB of additional space, if you have to install GNOME.

+	</para></listitem>

+

+	</itemizedlist>

+	</para>

+	</sect2>

+

+

+	<sect2 id="instal-system-requirements-software">

+	<title>Software</title>

+

+	<para>

+

+	<itemizedlist>

+

+	<listitem><para>

+	RedHat 6.2 (others may work, but this is the preview test platform).

+	</para></listitem>

+

+	<listitem><para>

+	Helixcode GNOME 1.2

+	</para></listitem>

+

+	<listitem><para>

+	Mozilla-5.0-M17-7 (downloadable with Nautilus)

+	</para></listitem>

+

+	</itemizedlist>

+

+	</para>

+	</sect2>

+	</sect1>

+

+	<sect1 id="instal-download-install">

+	<title>Download and Install Instructions for the Nautilus Preview Release Two</title>

+

+	<para>First, make sure you have enough hard disk space, 

+	and are running the correct version of Linux, and 

+	of GNOME.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	The Eazel site for downloading Nautilus is 

+	<ulink url="http://www.nautilus.eazel.com/">www.nautilus.eazel.com</ulink>.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	To install Nautilus using this procedure, you should be running Linux with root privelages.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	Once at the site:

+	<orderedlist>

+	<listitem><para>

+	Fill out the simple registration form.

+	</para></listitem>

+	<listitem><para>

+	Download the installer script into your tmp directory.

+	</para></listitem>

+

+	<listitem><para>

+	Remain connected to the Internet, and cd to /tmp.

+	</para></listitem>

+

+	<listitem><para>

+	Execute: sh ./nautilus-installer.sh

+	</para></listitem>

+

+	<listitem><para>

+	When prompted, enter your system’s root password.

+	</para></listitem>

+

+	<listitem><para>

+	The Nautilus installation wizard will launch. Read the 

+	requirements and click Begin.

+	</para></listitem>

+

+	</orderedlist>

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	When the installation is finished, start Nautilus by 

+	opening the GNOME main menu, opening the 

+	Applications sub-menu, and clicking on the 

+	Nautilus icon.

+	</para>

+	</sect1>

+

+	<sect1 id="instal-initial-screens">

+	<title>Initial Screens</title>

+

+	<para>

+	When you start Nautilus for the first time, there 

+	are several initial screens. The first is simply a 

+	welcome screen. The second, however, lets you 

+	select your initial user level (Figure 1)

+	</para>

+

+	<figure>

+	<title>Selecting an Initial User Level</title>

+	<graphic fileref="install-user-level.png" scale="50"></graphic>

+	</figure>

+

+	<para>

+	The different user levels primarily control the 

+	amount of system and file detail that Nautilus 

+	displays. Check the level you feel is right for you, 

+	and click on the Next button.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	The following screen gives you an opportunity to 

+	learn about Eazel Services, to sign up for them 

+	immediately, to login to Services if you are 

+	already a member, or to skip exploring Services at 

+	this time.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	Nautilus and Eazel Services are covered in 

+	Chapter Three of this manual.

+	</para>

+

+	<figure>

+	<title>The Nautilus Update Screen</title>

+	<graphic fileref="" scale="50"></graphic>

+	</figure>

+

+	<para>

+	The next screen (Figure 2), offers to automatically 

+	contact Eazel Services to verify your 

+	Internet connection and download the latest 

+	Nautilus updates. Check the appropriate box and 

+	click the Next button. The update procedure is 

+	automatic.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	At the final screen click the Finish button to 

+	complete the install. After a moment or two the 

+	Nautilus file manager will start.

+	</para>

+

+

+	</sect1>

+

+</chapter>

diff --git a/user-guide/C/sgml/intro.sgml b/user-guide/C/sgml/intro.sgml
index a6dfe950b..633e12260 100644
--- a/user-guide/C/sgml/intro.sgml
+++ b/user-guide/C/sgml/intro.sgml
@@ -1,143 +1,143 @@
-<chapter id="intro">
-        <title>Introduction - Nautilus Preview Release Two</title>
-
-
-	<para>
-	Nautilus is the new file manager for GNOME, the 
-	emerging desktop of choice for both Linux and 
-	UNIX. Some of Nautilus' features include:
-	<itemizedlist>
-
-	<listitem><para>
-	Graphic representation of files, with file icons displaying 
-	actual file content: images, text, music, etc.
-	</para></listitem>
-
-	<listitem><para>
-	A variety of interface customizations, from the practical
-	adjusting the amount of file data displayed according to 
-	user-level to the decorative: backgrounds, themes and 
-	colors.
-	</para></listitem>
-
-	<listitem><para>
-	Mixed network (Linux and Windows) access, and Internet 
-	browsing, from within Nautilus.
-	</para></listitem>
-
-	</itemizedlist>
-
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-        This manual describes the Nautilus Preview 
-        Release 2. The first production release will ship 
-        with GNOME 1.4
-	</para>
-
-	<sect1 id="intro-organization">
-	<title>Manual Organization</title>
-
-	<para>
-        This manual is a step-by-step guide to Nautilus 
-        features. The organization is:
-	<itemizedlist>
-
-	<listitem><para>
-	This Introduction.
-	</para></listitem>
-
-	<listitem><para>
-	An Installation section.
-	</para></listitem>
-
-	<listitem><para>
-	Chapter One, concentrating on fundamental file operations.
-	</para></listitem>
-
-	<listitem><para>
-	Chapter Two, presenting the range of system customization 
-	options available in Nautilus.
-	</para></listitem>
-
-	<listitem><para>
-	Chapter Three, describing how Nautilus is integrated into 
-	Eazel Services, how to use them, and their benefits.
-	</para></listitem>
-
-	</itemizedlist>
-
-	</para>
-
-	</sect1>
-
-	<sect1 id="intro-fsf">
-	<title>Free Software</title>
-
-	<para>
-	Like Linux and GNOME, Nautilus is Free Software, a method 
-	of software distribution which encourages innovation, improvement 
-	and timely bug fixes, and to which Eazel, Inc., the Nautilus 
-	maintainer, is committed.
-	</para>
-
-	<para>
-	Fundamentally, the General Public License (or 
-	GPL, under which Linux, GNOME and Nautilus 
-	are licensed), insists that an application must always 
-	be accompanied by its source code, that the 
-	code can be freely modified, and that the user (or 
-	purchaser) of software distributed under this license 
-	agrees to in turn distribute their own source 
-	code under the same license, when distributing, or 
-	selling, a modified application.
-	</para>
-
-
-	<para>
-	It can be seen that distributing software under the 
-	GPL license does not prohibit selling software, 
-	and in fact many companies do sell Linux distributions 
-	and applications. The license does insist 
-	on the free sharing, and distribution, of source 
-	code. And it is this open code distribution 
-	policy which the Free Software movement believes 
-	will eventually result in more innovatory, less 
-	troublesome, and more useful software.
-	</para>
-	</sect1>
-
-
-	<sect1 id="intro-history">
-	<title>Nautilus History</title>
-
-	<para>
-	Nautilus can trace its Free Software lineage back 
-	to the text-based Midnight Commander file man-
-	ager (still available on some Linux distributions). 
-	The X Window version followed. Developing 
-	from that base, Eazel has produced in Nautilus a 
-	next-generation GUI that integrates file management, 
-	web browsing, and system management.
-	</para>
-
-	</sect1>
-
-
-
-	<sect1 id="intro-platforms">
-	<title>Supported Platforms and Distributions</title>
-
-	<para>
-	Although initially developed on the Red Hat 6.2 
-	Linux platform, Nautilus is being written for 
-	cross-platform and multi-version operability in 
-	short, to operate on every platform that GNOME 
-	will operate on.
-	</para>
-
-	</sect1>
-
-</chapter>
-
-
+<chapter id="intro">

+        <title>Introduction - Nautilus Preview Release Two</title>

+

+

+	<para>

+	Nautilus is the new file manager for GNOME, the 

+	emerging desktop of choice for both Linux and 

+	UNIX. Some of Nautilus’ features include:

+	<itemizedlist>

+

+	<listitem><para>

+	Graphic representation of files, with file icons displaying 

+	actual file content: images, text, music, etc.

+	</para></listitem>

+

+	<listitem><para>

+	A variety of interface customizations, from the practical--	adjusting the amount of file data displayed according to 

+	user-level--to the decorative: backgrounds, themes and 

+	colors.

+	</para></listitem>

+

+	<listitem><para>

+	Mixed network (Linux and Windows) access, and Internet 

+	browsing, from within Nautilus.

+	</para></listitem>

+

+	</itemizedlist>

+

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+        This manual describes the Nautilus Preview 

+        Release 2. The first production release will ship 

+        with GNOME 1.4

+	</para>

+

+	<sect1 id="intro-organization">

+	<title>Manual Organization</title>

+

+	<para>

+        This manual is a step-by-step guide to Nautilus 

+        features. The organization is:

+	<itemizedlist>

+

+	<listitem><para>

+	This Introduction.

+	</para></listitem>

+

+	<listitem><para>

+	An Installation section.

+	</para></listitem>

+

+	<listitem><para>

+	Chapter One, concentrating on fundamental file operations.

+	</para></listitem>

+

+	<listitem><para>

+	Chapter Two, presenting the range of system customization 

+	options available in Nautilus.

+	</para></listitem>

+

+	<listitem><para>

+	Chapter Three, describing how Nautilus is integrated into 

+	Eazel Services, how to use them, and their benefits.

+	</para></listitem>

+

+	</itemizedlist>

+

+	</para>

+

+	</sect1>

+

+	<sect1 id="intro-fsf">

+	<title>Free Software</title>

+

+	<para>

+	Like Linux and GNOME, Nautilus is Free Software, a method 

+	of software distribution which encourages innovation, improvement 

+	and timely bug fixes, and to which Eazel, Inc., the Nautilus 

+	maintainer, is committed.

+	</para>

+

+	<para>

+	Fundamentally, the General Public License (or 

+	GPL, under which Linux, GNOME and Nautilus 

+	are licensed), insists that an application must always 

+	be accompanied by its source code, that the 

+	code can be freely modified, and that the user (or 

+	purchaser) of software distributed under this license 

+	agrees to in turn distribute their own source 

+	code under the same license, when distributing, or 

+	selling, a modified application.

+	</para>

+

+

+	<para>

+	It can be seen that distributing software under the 

+	GPL license does not prohibit selling software, 

+	and in fact many companies do sell Linux distributions 

+	and applications. The license does insist 

+	on the free sharing, and distribution, of source 

+	code. And it is this open code distribution 

+	policy which the Free Software movement believes 

+	will eventually result in more innovatory, less 

+	troublesome, and more useful software.

+	</para>

+	</sect1>

+

+

+	<sect1 id="intro-history">

+	<title>Nautilus History</title>

+

+	<para>

+	Nautilus can trace its Free Software lineage back 

+	to the text-based Midnight Commander file man-

+	ager (still available on some Linux distributions). 

+	The X Window version followed. Developing 

+	from that base, Eazel has produced in Nautilus a 

+	next-generation GUI that integrates file management, 

+	web browsing, and system management.

+	</para>

+

+	</sect1>

+

+

+

+	<sect1 id="intro-platforms">

+	<title>Supported Platforms and Distributions</title>

+

+	<para>

+	Although initially developed on the Red Hat 6.2 

+	Linux platform, Nautilus is being written for 

+	cross-platform and multi-version operability in 

+	short, to operate on every platform that GNOME 

+	will operate on.

+	</para>

+

+	</sect1>

+

+</chapter>

+

+

+