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+CREATE OR REPLACE TABLE t1(a int, b int) engine=aria;
+CREATE OR REPLACE TABLE t2(a int, b int) engine=aria;
+insert into t1 values (1,10),(2,20),(3,30);
+insert into t2 values (2,21),(3,31),(4,41);
+#
+# Simple selects
+#
+select a,b,rownum() from t1;
+a b rownum()
+1 10 1
+2 20 2
+3 30 3
+select a,b,rownum() from t1 where rownum() < 2;
+a b rownum()
+1 10 1
+select a,b from t1 where rownum() <= 2;
+a b
+1 10
+2 20
+select a,b from t1 where rownum() > 2;
+a b
+#
+# Subqueries
+#
+select t1.a,rownum(),t3.a,t3.t2_rownum from t1, (select t2.a,rownum() as t2_rownum from t2 where rownum() <=2) t3;
+a rownum() a t2_rownum
+1 1 2 1
+1 2 3 2
+2 3 2 1
+2 4 3 2
+3 5 2 1
+3 6 3 2
+select t1.a, (select t2.b from t2 where t1.a=t2.a and rownum() <= 1) 'b' from t1;
+a b
+1 NULL
+2 21
+3 31
+select t1.a, t3.a from t1, (select * from t2 where rownum() <= 2) t3;
+a a
+1 2
+1 3
+2 2
+2 3
+3 2
+3 3
+select * from (select tt.*,rownum() as id from (select * from t1) tt) t3 where id>2;
+a b id
+3 30 3
+#
+# Joins
+#
+select t1.a,t1.b,t2.a,t2.b,rownum() from t1,t2 where rownum() <= 4;
+a b a b rownum()
+1 10 2 21 1
+2 20 2 21 2
+3 30 2 21 3
+1 10 3 31 4
+select *,rownum() from t1,t2 where t1.a=t2.a and rownum()<=2;
+a b a b rownum()
+2 20 2 21 1
+3 30 3 31 2
+select * from t1 left join t2 on (t2.a=t1.a and rownum()=0);
+a b a b
+1 10 NULL NULL
+2 20 NULL NULL
+3 30 NULL NULL
+select * from t1 left join t2 on (t2.a=t1.a and rownum()>1);
+a b a b
+1 10 NULL NULL
+2 20 NULL NULL
+3 30 NULL NULL
+select * from t1 left join t2 on (t2.a=t1.a and rownum()<1);
+a b a b
+1 10 NULL NULL
+2 20 NULL NULL
+3 30 NULL NULL
+select * from t1 left join t2 on (t2.a=t1.a and rownum()=1);
+a b a b
+2 20 2 21
+1 10 NULL NULL
+3 30 NULL NULL
+select * from t1 left join t2 on (t2.a=t1.a and rownum()>=1);
+a b a b
+2 20 2 21
+3 30 3 31
+1 10 NULL NULL
+#
+# Union
+#
+select * from t1 where rownum() <=2 union select * from t2 where rownum()<= 1;
+a b
+1 10
+2 20
+2 21
+#
+# Order by
+#
+select * from t1 where rownum() <= 2 order by a desc;
+a b
+2 20
+1 10
+explain select * from t1 where rownum() <= 2 order by a desc;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 3 Using where; Using filesort
+select t1.a,t1.b,rownum() from t1 where rownum() <= 2 order by a desc;
+a b rownum()
+2 20 2
+1 10 1
+explain select t1.a,t1.b,rownum() from t1 where rownum() <= 2 order by a desc;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
+1 SIMPLE t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 3 Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+select *,rownum() from t1,t2;
+a b a b rownum()
+1 10 2 21 1
+2 20 2 21 2
+3 30 2 21 3
+1 10 3 31 4
+2 20 3 31 5
+3 30 3 31 6
+1 10 4 41 7
+2 20 4 41 8
+3 30 4 41 9
+select *,rownum() from t1,t2 order by t2.a desc, t1.a desc;
+a b a b rownum()
+3 30 4 41 9
+2 20 4 41 8
+1 10 4 41 7
+3 30 3 31 6
+2 20 3 31 5
+1 10 3 31 4
+3 30 2 21 3
+2 20 2 21 2
+1 10 2 21 1
+select * from (select * from t1 order by a desc) as t where rownum() <= 2;
+a b
+3 30
+2 20
+select * from t1,t2 where t1.a=t2.a and rownum()<=2 order by t1.a,t2.a;
+a b a b
+2 20 2 21
+3 30 3 31
+#
+# Having
+#
+select t1.a, sum(t1.b), rownum() as 'r' from t1 group by t1.a having r <= 2;
+a sum(t1.b) r
+1 10 1
+2 20 2
+select * from t1 having rownum() <= 2;
+a b
+1 10
+2 20
+select t1.a, sum(t1.b), rownum() from t1 group by t1.a;
+a sum(t1.b) rownum()
+1 10 1
+2 20 2
+3 30 3
+select t1.a, sum(t1.b), rownum() as 'r' from t1 group by t1.a having r <= 2;
+a sum(t1.b) r
+1 10 1
+2 20 2
+select t1.a, sum(t1.b), rownum() as 'r' from t1 group by t1.a having rownum() <= 2;
+a sum(t1.b) r
+1 10 1
+2 20 2
+select t1.a, sum(t1.b), rownum() as 'r' from t1 group by t1.a having r <= 2 order by a desc;
+a sum(t1.b) r
+2 20 2
+1 10 1
+select t1.a, sum(t1.b), rownum() as 'r' from t1 group by t1.a having rownum() <= 2 order by a desc;
+a sum(t1.b) r
+2 20 2
+1 10 1
+#
+# Sum functions
+#
+select max(rownum()),min(rownum()) from t1;
+max(rownum()) min(rownum())
+3 1
+select sum(rownum()),avg(rownum()) from t1;
+sum(rownum()) avg(rownum())
+6 2.0000
+#
+# Group by
+#
+select t1.a,sum(t1.b) from t1 where rownum() < 2 group by t1.a;
+a sum(t1.b)
+1 10
+select t1.a,sum(t2.b) from t1 JOIN t2 ON (t1.a=t2.a) where rownum() <= 2 group by t1.a;
+a sum(t2.b)
+2 21
+3 31
+select * from (select t1.a,sum(t2.b) from t1 JOIN t2 ON (t1.a=t2.a) group by t1.a) as t where rownum() <= 1;
+a sum(t2.b)
+2 21
+select t1.a,sum(rownum()),count(*) from t1 where rownum() <= 2 group by t1.a;
+a sum(rownum()) count(*)
+1 1 1
+2 2 1
+select * from (select t1.a,sum(t1.b) from t1 group by t1.a) as t3 where rownum() < 2;
+a sum(t1.b)
+1 10
+create table t3 (a int) engine=myisam;
+insert into t3 values (3),(5),(5),(3);
+select a, max(rownum()) from t3 group by a;
+a max(rownum())
+3 4
+5 3
+drop table t3;
+CREATE TABLE t3 (
+a int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
+b varchar(1024) DEFAULT NULL
+);
+insert into t3 select mod(seq*3,20)+1, repeat(char(33+mod(seq,90)),mod(seq,10)*100) from seq_1_to_23;
+SELECT sq.a,length(sq.f) FROM (SELECT a, GROUP_CONCAT(b,b) AS f FROM t3 GROUP BY a ORDER BY a desc) as sq WHERE ROWNUM() <= 10;
+a length(sq.f)
+20 600
+19 1200
+18 1800
+17 400
+16 1000
+15 1600
+14 200
+13 800
+12 1400
+11 0
+drop table t3;
+#
+# Prepared statements
+#
+PREPARE stmt1 from "select a,b,rownum() from t1 where rownum() <= 2";
+execute stmt1;
+a b rownum()
+1 10 1
+2 20 2
+execute stmt1;
+a b rownum()
+1 10 1
+2 20 2
+deallocate prepare stmt1;
+#
+# Views
+#
+create view v1 as select t1.a,rownum() from t1;
+select * from v1;
+a rownum()
+1 1
+2 2
+3 3
+select t1.a,v1.* from t1,v1 where t1.a=v1.a;
+a a rownum()
+1 1 1
+2 2 2
+3 3 3
+drop view v1;
+CREATE TABLE t3 (a INT);
+INSERT INTO t3 VALUES (1),(2),(3);
+CREATE VIEW v1 AS SELECT a FROM t3 WHERE ROWNUM() <= 2;
+SELECT * FROM v1;
+a
+1
+2
+drop view v1;
+drop table t3;
+#
+# Reserved words
+#
+create table t4 (a int, rownum int);
+insert into t4 (a,rownum) values (1,2);
+select t4.a,t4.rownum from t4;
+a rownum
+1 2
+drop table t4;
+#
+# Test Oracle mode
+#
+set SQL_MODE=ORACLE;
+select t1.a,rownum from t1 where rownum<=2;
+a rownum
+1 1
+2 2
+select t1.a,rownum() from t1 where rownum()<=2;
+a rownum()
+1 1
+2 2
+create table t4 (a int, rownum int);
+ERROR 42000: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MariaDB server version for the right syntax to use near 'rownum int)' at line 1
+DECLARE
+CURSOR c_cursor
+IS select a,b,rownum from t1 where rownum <= 2;
+v_a t1.a%TYPE;
+v_b t1.b%TYPE;
+v_rn t1.a%TYPE;
+BEGIN
+OPEN c_cursor;
+FETCH c_cursor INTO v_a, v_b, v_rn;
+WHILE c_cursor%FOUND LOOP
+SELECT concat(v_a,'--',v_b,'--',v_rn);
+FETCH c_cursor INTO v_a, v_b, v_rn;
+END LOOP;
+CLOSE c_cursor;
+END;|
+concat(v_a,'--',v_b,'--',v_rn)
+1--10--1
+concat(v_a,'--',v_b,'--',v_rn)
+2--20--2
+select a, rownum from t1 group by a, rownum having rownum < 3;
+a rownum
+1 1
+2 2
+select a, rownum as r from t1 group by a, rownum having r < 3;
+a r
+1 1
+2 2
+select a, rownum from t1 group by a, rownum having "rownum" < 3;
+a rownum
+1 1
+2 2
+select a, rownum from t1 group by a, rownum having rownum < 3 order by a desc;
+a rownum
+2 2
+1 1
+select a, rownum as r from t1 group by a, rownum having r < 3 order by a desc;
+a r
+2 2
+1 1
+select a, rownum from t1 group by a, rownum having "rownum" < 3 order by a desc;
+a rownum
+2 2
+1 1
+set SQL_MODE=DEFAULT;
+# Cleanup
+drop table t1,t2;
+#
+# INSERT
+#
+create table t1 (a int not null primary key, b int);
+insert into t1 values (1,rownum()),(2,rownum()),(3,rownum());
+select * from t1;
+a b
+1 1
+2 2
+3 3
+drop table t1;
+#
+# INSERT DELAYED
+#
+create table t1 (a int not null primary key, b int);
+insert delayed into t1 values (1,rownum()),(2,rownum()),(3,rownum());
+select * from t1;
+a b
+1 1
+2 2
+3 3
+drop table t1;
+#
+# INSERT IGNORED
+#
+create table t1 (a int not null primary key, b int);
+insert ignore into t1 values (1,rownum()),(2,rownum()),(2,rownum()),(3,rownum());
+Warnings:
+Warning 1062 Duplicate entry '2' for key 'PRIMARY'
+select * from t1;
+a b
+1 1
+2 2
+3 4
+delete from t1;
+insert ignore into t1 select * from (values (1,rownum()),(2,rownum()),(2,rownum()),(3,rownum())) t;
+Warnings:
+Warning 1062 Duplicate entry '2' for key 'PRIMARY'
+select * from t1;
+a b
+1 1
+2 2
+3 4
+drop table t1;
+#
+# INSERT ... RETURNING
+#
+create or replace table t1 (a int);
+insert into t1 values (1),(2) returning a, rownum();
+a rownum()
+1 1
+2 2
+drop table t1;
+#
+# UPDATE
+#
+create table t1 (a int not null primary key, b int);
+insert into t1 values (1,1),(2,2),(3,3);
+update t1 set b=0;
+update t1 set b=rownum()+1;
+select * from t1;
+a b
+1 2
+2 3
+3 4
+update t1 set b=0;
+update t1 set b=rownum() where a < 10 and rownum() < 2;
+select * from t1;
+a b
+1 1
+2 0
+3 0
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (a int);
+insert into t1 values (10),(20),(30);
+update t1 set a = rownum();
+select * from t1;
+a
+1
+2
+3
+update t1 set a = rownum();
+select * from t1;
+a
+1
+2
+3
+drop table t1;
+#
+# DELETE
+#
+create table t1 (a int not null primary key, b int);
+insert into t1 values (1,1),(2,0),(3,0);
+delete from t1 where a < 10 and rownum() < 2;
+select * from t1;
+a b
+2 0
+3 0
+drop table t1;
+#
+# MULTI-TABLE-DELETE
+#
+create table t1 (a int not null primary key);
+insert into t1 values (1),(2),(3);
+create table t2 (a int not null primary key);
+insert into t2 values (1),(2),(3);
+delete t1,t2 from t1,t2 where t1.a=t2.a and rownum() <= 2;
+select * from t1;
+a
+3
+select * from t2;
+a
+3
+drop table t1,t2;
+#
+# MULTI-TABLE-UPDATE
+CREATE TABLE t1 (ID INT);
+CREATE TABLE t2 (ID INT,
+s1 TEXT, s2 TEXT, s3 VARCHAR(10), s4 TEXT, s5 VARCHAR(10));
+INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1),(2);
+INSERT INTO t2 VALUES (1,'test', 'test', 'test', 'test', 'test'),
+(2,'test', 'test', 'test', 'test', 'test');
+SELECT * FROM t1 LEFT JOIN t2 USING(ID);
+ID s1 s2 s3 s4 s5
+1 test test test test test
+2 test test test test test
+UPDATE t1 LEFT JOIN t2 USING(ID) SET s1 = 'changed';
+select * from t2;
+ID s1 s2 s3 s4 s5
+1 changed test test test test
+2 changed test test test test
+update t2 set s1="";
+UPDATE t1 LEFT JOIN t2 USING(ID) SET s1 = 'changed' where rownum() <=1;
+select * from t2;
+ID s1 s2 s3 s4 s5
+1 changed test test test test
+2 test test test test
+drop table t1,t2;
+#
+# LOAD DATA
+#
+create table t1 (a int, b int, c int);
+load data infile '../../std_data/loaddata7.dat' into table t1 fields terminated by ',' lines terminated by "\r\n" (a,b) set c=rownum();
+select * from t1;
+a b c
+2 2 1
+3 3 2
+4 4 3
+5 5 4
+6 6 5
+drop table t1;
+#
+# LIMIT OPTIMIZATION
+#
+create table t1 (a int);
+insert into t1 select seq from seq_1_to_100;
+flush status;
+select * from t1 where rownum() <= 3;
+a
+1
+2
+3
+show status like "Rows_read";
+Variable_name Value
+Rows_read 3
+flush status;
+select * from t1 where rownum() <= 4 and rownum() <= 3;
+a
+1
+2
+3
+show status like "Rows_read";
+Variable_name Value
+Rows_read 3
+flush status;
+select * from t1 where rownum() < 4 and a > 10;
+a
+11
+12
+13
+show status like "Rows_read";
+Variable_name Value
+Rows_read 13
+flush status;
+select * from t1 where 3 >= rownum();
+a
+1
+2
+3
+show status like "Rows_read";
+Variable_name Value
+Rows_read 3
+flush status;
+select * from t1 where 4 > rownum() and a > 20;
+a
+21
+22
+23
+show status like "Rows_read";
+Variable_name Value
+Rows_read 23
+flush status;
+select * from t1 where rownum() = 1 and a > 10;
+a
+11
+show status like "Rows_read";
+Variable_name Value
+Rows_read 11
+flush status;
+select * from t1 where a > 30 && 1 = rownum();
+a
+31
+show status like "Rows_read";
+Variable_name Value
+Rows_read 31
+flush status;
+# No limit optimization
+select * from t1 where rownum() > 10;
+a
+show status like "Rows_read";
+Variable_name Value
+Rows_read 100
+flush status;
+select * from t1 where 10 < rownum();
+a
+show status like "Rows_read";
+Variable_name Value
+Rows_read 100
+flush status;
+select * from t1 where rownum() >= 10;
+a
+show status like "Rows_read";
+Variable_name Value
+Rows_read 100
+flush status;
+select * from t1 where 10 < rownum();
+a
+show status like "Rows_read";
+Variable_name Value
+Rows_read 100
+flush status;
+select * from t1 where 10 <= rownum();
+a
+show status like "Rows_read";
+Variable_name Value
+Rows_read 100
+flush status;
+select * from t1 where 2 = rownum();
+a
+show status like "Rows_read";
+Variable_name Value
+Rows_read 100
+flush status;
+select * from t1 where rownum() = 2;
+a
+show status like "Rows_read";
+Variable_name Value
+Rows_read 100
+flush status;
+select * from t1 where rownum() <= 0;
+a
+show status like "Rows_read";
+Variable_name Value
+Rows_read 100
+flush status;
+select *,rownum() from t1 where rownum() < 10 limit 4, 4;
+a rownum()
+5 5
+6 6
+7 7
+8 8
+show status like "Rows_read";
+Variable_name Value
+Rows_read 8
+flush status;
+select * from t1 where rownum() < 10 order by a;
+a
+1
+2
+3
+4
+5
+6
+7
+8
+9
+show status like "Rows_read";
+Variable_name Value
+Rows_read 100
+flush status;
+# rownum and limit
+select * from t1 where rownum() < 4 limit 10;
+a
+1
+2
+3
+show status like "Rows_read";
+Variable_name Value
+Rows_read 3
+flush status;
+select * from t1 where rownum() < 10 limit 4;
+a
+1
+2
+3
+4
+show status like "Rows_read";
+Variable_name Value
+Rows_read 4
+drop table t1;
+#
+# Rownum examples from Woqutech
+#
+set SQL_MODE=ORACLE;
+create table t1 (c1 int ,c2 varchar(20)) engine=myisam;
+insert into t1 values (1, 'aaa'),(2, 'bbb'),(3, 'ccc'),(4, 'ddd'),(5, 'eee');
+update t1 set c2 = 'xxx' where rownum = 2;
+select * from t1 where c2='xxx';
+c1 c2
+update t1 set c2 = 'xxx' where rownum < 3;
+select * from t1 where c2='xxx';
+c1 c2
+1 xxx
+2 xxx
+delete from t1 where rownum = 2;
+select count(*) from t1;
+count(*)
+5
+delete from t1 where rownum < 3;
+select count(*) from t1;
+count(*)
+3
+delete from t1 where c1=rownum ;
+select count(*) from t1;
+count(*)
+3
+delete from t1 where c1=rownum+2 ;
+select count(*) from t1;
+count(*)
+0
+set SQL_MODE=DEFAULT;
+drop table t1;
+#
+# Rownum() used in not supported places (returns 0 or gives an error)
+#
+set @a=rownum();
+select @a;
+@a
+0
+create or replace table t (a int, b int as (rownum()) virtual);
+ERROR HY000: Function or expression 'rownum()' cannot be used in the GENERATED ALWAYS AS clause of `b`
+create table t1 (a int);
+insert into t1 values (3),(1),(5),(8),(4);
+handler t1 open;
+handler t1 read next where rownum() < 1;
+ERROR HY000: Function or expression 'rownum()' cannot be used in the WHERE clause of `HANDLER`
+handler t1 close;
+drop table t1;
+create table t1 (a int not null primary key, b int);
+insert into t1 values (1,1),(2,2),(3,3);
+create function f() returns int return rownum();
+select a, rownum(), f() from t1;
+a rownum() f()
+1 1 0
+2 2 0
+3 3 0
+drop function f;
+drop table t1;
+create or replace table t1 (a int, r int);
+create trigger tr before update on t1 for each row set NEW.r = rownum();
+insert into t1 (a) values (1),(2);
+select * from t1;
+a r
+1 NULL
+2 NULL
+update t1 set a=a+10;
+select * from t1;
+a r
+11 0
+12 0
+drop trigger tr;
+drop table t1;
+#
+# LIMIT optimisation
+#
+create table t1 (a int);
+insert into t1 values (1),(2),(3),(4),(5);
+flush status;
+select * from (select a from t1 where a < 1000) as tt where rownum() <= 2;
+a
+1
+2
+show status like "Rows_read";
+Variable_name Value
+Rows_read 2
+explain extended select * from (select a from t1 where a < 1000) as tt where rownum() <= 2;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra
+1 PRIMARY <derived2> ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 100.00 Using where
+2 DERIVED t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 5 100.00 Using where
+Warnings:
+Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select `tt`.`a` AS `a` from (/* select#2 */ select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` where `test`.`t1`.`a` < 1000 limit 2) `tt` where rownum() <= 2 limit 2
+prepare stmt from "select * from (select a from t1 where a < 1000) as tt where rownum() <= 2";
+flush status;
+execute stmt;
+a
+1
+2
+show status like "Rows_read";
+Variable_name Value
+Rows_read 2
+flush status;
+execute stmt;
+a
+1
+2
+show status like "Rows_read";
+Variable_name Value
+Rows_read 2
+deallocate prepare stmt;
+flush status;
+select * from (select a from t1 where a < 1000 group by a) as tt where rownum() <= 2;
+a
+1
+2
+show status like "Rows_read";
+Variable_name Value
+Rows_read 5
+explain extended select * from (select a from t1 where a < 1000 group by a) as tt where rownum() <= 2;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra
+1 PRIMARY <derived2> ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 100.00 Using where
+2 DERIVED t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 5 100.00 Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+Warnings:
+Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select `tt`.`a` AS `a` from (/* select#2 */ select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` where `test`.`t1`.`a` < 1000 group by `test`.`t1`.`a` limit 2) `tt` where rownum() <= 2 limit 2
+prepare stmt from "select * from (select a from t1 where a < 1000 group by a) as tt where rownum() <= 2";
+execute stmt;
+a
+1
+2
+execute stmt;
+a
+1
+2
+deallocate prepare stmt;
+flush status;
+select * from (select a from t1 where a < 1000 group by a order by 1) as tt where rownum() <= 2;
+a
+1
+2
+show status like "Rows_read";
+Variable_name Value
+Rows_read 5
+explain extended select * from (select a from t1 where a < 1000 group by a order by 1) as tt where rownum() <= 2;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra
+1 PRIMARY <derived2> ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 100.00 Using where
+2 DERIVED t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 5 100.00 Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+Warnings:
+Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select `tt`.`a` AS `a` from (/* select#2 */ select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` where `test`.`t1`.`a` < 1000 group by `test`.`t1`.`a` order by 1 limit 2) `tt` where rownum() <= 2 limit 2
+prepare stmt from "select * from (select a from t1 where a < 1000 group by a order by 1) as tt where rownum() <= 2";
+execute stmt;
+a
+1
+2
+execute stmt;
+a
+1
+2
+deallocate prepare stmt;
+flush status;
+select * from (select a from t1 where a < 1000 union select 10) as tt where rownum() <= 2;
+a
+1
+2
+show status like "Rows_read";
+Variable_name Value
+Rows_read 5
+explain extended select * from (select a from t1 where a < 1000 union select 10) as tt where rownum() <= 2;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra
+1 PRIMARY <derived2> ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 100.00 Using where
+2 DERIVED t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 5 100.00 Using where
+3 UNION NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL No tables used
+NULL UNION RESULT <union2,3> ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL
+Warnings:
+Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select `tt`.`a` AS `a` from (/* select#2 */ select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` where `test`.`t1`.`a` < 1000 union /* select#3 */ select 10 AS `10` limit 2) `tt` where rownum() <= 2 limit 2
+prepare stmt from "select * from (select a from t1 where a < 1000 union select 10) as tt where rownum() <= 2";
+execute stmt;
+a
+1
+2
+execute stmt;
+a
+1
+2
+deallocate prepare stmt;
+# Other limit
+select * from (select a from t1 where a < 1000 group by a order by 1 limit 1) as tt where rownum() <= 2;
+a
+1
+explain extended select * from (select a from t1 where a < 1000 group by a order by 1 limit 1) as tt where rownum() <= 2;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra
+1 PRIMARY <derived2> ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 100.00 Using where
+2 DERIVED t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 5 100.00 Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+Warnings:
+Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select `tt`.`a` AS `a` from (/* select#2 */ select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` where `test`.`t1`.`a` < 1000 group by `test`.`t1`.`a` order by 1 limit 1) `tt` where rownum() <= 2 limit 2
+prepare stmt from "select * from (select a from t1 where a < 1000 group by a order by 1 limit 1) as tt where rownum() <= 2";
+execute stmt;
+a
+1
+execute stmt;
+a
+1
+deallocate prepare stmt;
+# Other limit less
+select * from (select a from t1 where a < 1000 group by a order by 1 limit 10) as tt where rownum() <= 2;
+a
+1
+2
+explain extended select * from (select a from t1 where a < 1000 group by a order by 1 limit 10) as tt where rownum() <= 2;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra
+1 PRIMARY <derived2> ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 100.00 Using where
+2 DERIVED t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 5 100.00 Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
+Warnings:
+Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select `tt`.`a` AS `a` from (/* select#2 */ select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` where `test`.`t1`.`a` < 1000 group by `test`.`t1`.`a` order by 1 limit 2) `tt` where rownum() <= 2 limit 2
+prepare stmt from "select * from (select a from t1 where a < 1000 group by a order by 1 limit 10) as tt where rownum() <= 2";
+execute stmt;
+a
+1
+2
+execute stmt;
+a
+1
+2
+deallocate prepare stmt;
+select * from (select a from t1 where a < 1000 union select 10 limit 1) as tt where rownum() <= 2;
+a
+1
+explain extended select * from (select a from t1 where a < 1000 union select 10 limit 1) as tt where rownum() <= 2;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra
+1 PRIMARY <derived2> ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 5 100.00 Using where
+2 DERIVED t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 5 100.00 Using where
+3 UNION NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL No tables used
+NULL UNION RESULT <union2,3> ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL NULL
+Warnings:
+Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select `tt`.`a` AS `a` from (/* select#2 */ select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` where `test`.`t1`.`a` < 1000 union /* select#3 */ select 10 AS `10` limit 1) `tt` where rownum() <= 2 limit 2
+prepare stmt from "select * from (select a from t1 where a < 1000 union select 10 limit 1) as tt where rownum() <= 2";
+execute stmt;
+a
+1
+execute stmt;
+a
+1
+deallocate prepare stmt;
+# < rownum
+select * from (select a from t1 where a < 1000) as tt where rownum() < 2;
+a
+1
+explain extended select * from (select a from t1 where a < 1000) as tt where rownum() < 2;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra
+1 PRIMARY <derived2> ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 100.00 Using where
+2 DERIVED t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 5 100.00 Using where
+Warnings:
+Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select `tt`.`a` AS `a` from (/* select#2 */ select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` where `test`.`t1`.`a` < 1000 limit 1) `tt` where rownum() < 2 limit 1
+prepare stmt from "select * from (select a from t1 where a < 1000) as tt where rownum() < 2";
+execute stmt;
+a
+1
+execute stmt;
+a
+1
+deallocate prepare stmt;
+# Simple expression
+select * from (select a from t1 where a < 1000) as tt where rownum() <= 1+1;
+a
+1
+2
+explain extended select * from (select a from t1 where a < 1000) as tt where rownum() <= 1+1;
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra
+1 PRIMARY <derived2> ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 100.00 Using where
+2 DERIVED t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 5 100.00 Using where
+Warnings:
+Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select `tt`.`a` AS `a` from (/* select#2 */ select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` where `test`.`t1`.`a` < 1000 limit 2) `tt` where rownum() <= <cache>(1 + 1) limit 2
+prepare stmt from "select * from (select a from t1 where a < 1000) as tt where rownum() <= 1+1";
+execute stmt;
+a
+1
+2
+execute stmt;
+a
+1
+2
+deallocate prepare stmt;
+# Simple expression reversed
+select * from (select a from t1 where a < 1000) as tt where 1+1 >= rownum();
+a
+1
+2
+explain extended select * from (select a from t1 where a < 1000) as tt where 1+1 >= rownum();
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra
+1 PRIMARY <derived2> ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 2 100.00 Using where
+2 DERIVED t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 5 100.00 Using where
+Warnings:
+Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select `tt`.`a` AS `a` from (/* select#2 */ select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` where `test`.`t1`.`a` < 1000 limit 2) `tt` where <cache>(1 + 1) >= rownum() limit 2
+prepare stmt from "select * from (select a from t1 where a < 1000) as tt where 1+1 >= rownum()";
+execute stmt;
+a
+1
+2
+execute stmt;
+a
+1
+2
+deallocate prepare stmt;
+# expensive (no opt)
+select * from (select a from t1 where a < 1000) as tt where (select max(a) from t1) >= rownum();
+a
+1
+2
+3
+4
+5
+explain extended select * from (select a from t1 where a < 1000) as tt where (select max(a) from t1) >= rownum();
+id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows filtered Extra
+1 PRIMARY <derived2> ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 5 100.00 Using where
+3 SUBQUERY t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 5 100.00
+2 DERIVED t1 ALL NULL NULL NULL NULL 5 100.00 Using where
+Warnings:
+Note 1003 /* select#1 */ select `tt`.`a` AS `a` from (/* select#2 */ select `test`.`t1`.`a` AS `a` from `test`.`t1` where `test`.`t1`.`a` < 1000 limit 5) `tt` where (/* select#3 */ select max(`test`.`t1`.`a`) from `test`.`t1`) >= rownum() limit 5
+prepare stmt from "select * from (select a from t1 where a < 1000) as tt where (select max(a) from t1) >= rownum()";
+execute stmt;
+a
+1
+2
+3
+4
+5
+execute stmt;
+a
+1
+2
+3
+4
+5
+deallocate prepare stmt;
+drop table t1;
+#
+# Table value constructors
+#
+values ("first row"),("next row is 3"),(rownum()),("next row is 5"),(rownum());
+first row
+first row
+next row is 3
+3
+next row is 5
+5