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+/******************************************************
+Index page routines
+
+(c) 1994-1996 Innobase Oy
+
+Created 2/2/1994 Heikki Tuuri
+*******************************************************/
+
+#define THIS_MODULE
+#include "page0page.h"
+#ifdef UNIV_NONINL
+#include "page0page.ic"
+#endif
+#undef THIS_MODULE
+
+#include "page0cur.h"
+#include "lock0lock.h"
+#include "fut0lst.h"
+#include "btr0sea.h"
+
+/* A cached template page used in page_create */
+page_t* page_template = NULL;
+
+/* THE INDEX PAGE
+ ==============
+
+The index page consists of a page header which contains the page's
+id and other information. On top of it are the the index records
+in a heap linked into a one way linear list according to alphabetic order.
+
+Just below page end is an array of pointers which we call page directory,
+to about every sixth record in the list. The pointers are placed in
+the directory in the alphabetical order of the records pointed to,
+enabling us to make binary search using the array. Each slot n:o I
+in the directory points to a record, where a 4-bit field contains a count
+of those records which are in the linear list between pointer I and
+the pointer I - 1 in the directory, including the record
+pointed to by pointer I and not including the record pointed to by I - 1.
+We say that the record pointed to by slot I, or that slot I, owns
+these records. The count is always kept in the range 4 to 8, with
+the exception that it is 1 for the first slot, and 1--8 for the second slot.
+
+An essentially binary search can be performed in the list of index
+records, like we could do if we had pointer to every record in the
+page directory. The data structure is, however, more efficient when
+we are doing inserts, because most inserts are just pushed on a heap.
+Only every 8th insert requires block move in the directory pointer
+table, which itself is quite small. A record is deleted from the page
+by just taking it off the linear list and updating the number of owned
+records-field of the record which owns it, and updating the page directory,
+if necessary. A special case is the one when the record owns itself.
+Because the overhead of inserts is so small, we may also increase the
+page size from the projected default of 8 kB to 64 kB without too
+much loss of efficiency in inserts. Bigger page becomes actual
+when the disk transfer rate compared to seek and latency time rises.
+On the present system, the page size is set so that the page transfer
+time (3 ms) is 20 % of the disk random access time (15 ms).
+
+When the page is split, merged, or becomes full but contains deleted
+records, we have to reorganize the page.
+
+Assuming a page size of 8 kB, a typical index page of a secondary
+index contains 300 index entries, and the size of the page directory
+is 50 x 4 bytes = 200 bytes. */
+
+/*****************************************************************
+Sets the max trx id field value. */
+
+void
+page_set_max_trx_id(
+/*================*/
+ page_t* page, /* in: page */
+ dulint trx_id) /* in: transaction id */
+{
+ buf_block_t* block;
+
+ ut_ad(page);
+
+ block = buf_block_align(page);
+
+ if (block->is_hashed) {
+ rw_lock_x_lock(&btr_search_latch);
+ }
+
+ /* It is not necessary to write this change to the redo log, as
+ during a database recovery we assume that the max trx id of every
+ page is the maximum trx id assigned before the crash. */
+
+ mach_write_to_8(page + PAGE_HEADER + PAGE_MAX_TRX_ID, trx_id);
+
+ if (block->is_hashed) {
+ rw_lock_x_unlock(&btr_search_latch);
+ }
+}
+
+/****************************************************************
+Allocates a block of memory from an index page. */
+
+byte*
+page_mem_alloc(
+/*===========*/
+ /* out: pointer to start of allocated
+ buffer, or NULL if allocation fails */
+ page_t* page, /* in: index page */
+ ulint need, /* in: number of bytes needed */
+ ulint* heap_no)/* out: this contains the heap number
+ of the allocated record if allocation succeeds */
+{
+ rec_t* rec;
+ byte* block;
+ ulint avl_space;
+ ulint garbage;
+
+ ut_ad(page && heap_no);
+
+ /* If there are records in the free list, look if the first is
+ big enough */
+
+ rec = page_header_get_ptr(page, PAGE_FREE);
+
+ if (rec && (rec_get_size(rec) >= need)) {
+
+ page_header_set_ptr(page, PAGE_FREE, page_rec_get_next(rec));
+
+ garbage = page_header_get_field(page, PAGE_GARBAGE);
+ ut_ad(garbage >= need);
+
+ page_header_set_field(page, PAGE_GARBAGE, garbage - need);
+
+ *heap_no = rec_get_heap_no(rec);
+
+ return(rec_get_start(rec));
+ }
+
+ /* Could not find space from the free list, try top of heap */
+
+ avl_space = page_get_max_insert_size(page, 1);
+
+ if (avl_space >= need) {
+ block = page_header_get_ptr(page, PAGE_HEAP_TOP);
+
+ page_header_set_ptr(page, PAGE_HEAP_TOP, block + need);
+ *heap_no = page_header_get_field(page, PAGE_N_HEAP);
+
+ page_header_set_field(page, PAGE_N_HEAP, 1 + *heap_no);
+
+ return(block);
+ }
+
+ return(NULL);
+}
+
+/**************************************************************
+Writes a log record of page creation. */
+UNIV_INLINE
+void
+page_create_write_log(
+/*==================*/
+ buf_frame_t* frame, /* in: a buffer frame where the page is
+ created */
+ mtr_t* mtr) /* in: mini-transaction handle */
+{
+ mlog_write_initial_log_record(frame, MLOG_PAGE_CREATE, mtr);
+}
+
+/***************************************************************
+Parses a redo log record of creating a page. */
+
+byte*
+page_parse_create(
+/*==============*/
+ /* out: end of log record or NULL */
+ byte* ptr, /* in: buffer */
+ byte* end_ptr,/* in: buffer end */
+ page_t* page, /* in: page or NULL */
+ mtr_t* mtr) /* in: mtr or NULL */
+{
+ ut_ad(ptr && end_ptr);
+
+ /* The record is empty, except for the record initial part */
+
+ if (page) {
+ page_create(page, mtr);
+ }
+
+ return(ptr);
+}
+
+/**************************************************************
+The index page creation function. */
+
+page_t*
+page_create(
+/*========*/
+ /* out: pointer to the page */
+ buf_frame_t* frame, /* in: a buffer frame where the page is
+ created */
+ mtr_t* mtr) /* in: mini-transaction handle */
+{
+ page_dir_slot_t* slot;
+ mem_heap_t* heap;
+ dtuple_t* tuple;
+ dfield_t* field;
+ byte* heap_top;
+ rec_t* infimum_rec;
+ rec_t* supremum_rec;
+ page_t* page;
+
+ ut_ad(frame && mtr);
+ ut_ad(PAGE_BTR_IBUF_FREE_LIST + FLST_BASE_NODE_SIZE
+ <= PAGE_DATA);
+ ut_ad(PAGE_BTR_IBUF_FREE_LIST_NODE + FLST_NODE_SIZE
+ <= PAGE_DATA);
+
+ /* 1. INCREMENT MODIFY CLOCK */
+ buf_frame_modify_clock_inc(frame);
+
+ /* 2. WRITE LOG INFORMATION */
+ page_create_write_log(frame, mtr);
+
+ page = frame;
+
+ fil_page_set_type(page, FIL_PAGE_INDEX);
+
+ /* If we have a page template, copy the page structure from there */
+
+ if (page_template) {
+ ut_memcpy(page + PAGE_HEADER,
+ page_template + PAGE_HEADER, PAGE_HEADER_PRIV_END);
+ ut_memcpy(page + PAGE_DATA,
+ page_template + PAGE_DATA,
+ PAGE_SUPREMUM_END - PAGE_DATA);
+ ut_memcpy(page + UNIV_PAGE_SIZE - PAGE_EMPTY_DIR_START,
+ page_template + UNIV_PAGE_SIZE - PAGE_EMPTY_DIR_START,
+ PAGE_EMPTY_DIR_START - PAGE_DIR);
+ return(frame);
+ }
+
+ heap = mem_heap_create(200);
+
+ /* 3. CREATE THE INFIMUM AND SUPREMUM RECORDS */
+
+ /* Create first a data tuple for infimum record */
+ tuple = dtuple_create(heap, 1);
+ field = dtuple_get_nth_field(tuple, 0);
+
+ dfield_set_data(field, "infimum", strlen("infimum") + 1);
+ dtype_set(dfield_get_type(field), DATA_VARCHAR, DATA_ENGLISH, 20, 0);
+
+ /* Set the corresponding physical record to its place in the page
+ record heap */
+
+ heap_top = page + PAGE_DATA;
+
+ infimum_rec = rec_convert_dtuple_to_rec(heap_top, tuple);
+
+ ut_ad(infimum_rec == page + PAGE_INFIMUM);
+
+ rec_set_n_owned(infimum_rec, 1);
+ rec_set_heap_no(infimum_rec, 0);
+
+ heap_top = rec_get_end(infimum_rec);
+
+ /* Create then a tuple for supremum */
+
+ tuple = dtuple_create(heap, 1);
+ field = dtuple_get_nth_field(tuple, 0);
+
+ dfield_set_data(field, "supremum", strlen("supremum") + 1);
+ dtype_set(dfield_get_type(field), DATA_VARCHAR, DATA_ENGLISH, 20, 0);
+
+ supremum_rec = rec_convert_dtuple_to_rec(heap_top, tuple);
+
+ ut_ad(supremum_rec == page + PAGE_SUPREMUM);
+
+ rec_set_n_owned(supremum_rec, 1);
+ rec_set_heap_no(supremum_rec, 1);
+
+ heap_top = rec_get_end(supremum_rec);
+
+ ut_ad(heap_top == page + PAGE_SUPREMUM_END);
+
+ mem_heap_free(heap);
+
+ /* 4. INITIALIZE THE PAGE HEADER */
+
+ page_header_set_field(page, PAGE_N_DIR_SLOTS, 2);
+ page_header_set_ptr(page, PAGE_HEAP_TOP, heap_top);
+ page_header_set_field(page, PAGE_N_HEAP, 2);
+ page_header_set_ptr(page, PAGE_FREE, NULL);
+ page_header_set_field(page, PAGE_GARBAGE, 0);
+ page_header_set_ptr(page, PAGE_LAST_INSERT, NULL);
+ page_header_set_field(page, PAGE_N_RECS, 0);
+ page_set_max_trx_id(page, ut_dulint_zero);
+
+ /* 5. SET POINTERS IN RECORDS AND DIR SLOTS */
+
+ /* Set the slots to point to infimum and supremum. */
+
+ slot = page_dir_get_nth_slot(page, 0);
+ page_dir_slot_set_rec(slot, infimum_rec);
+
+ slot = page_dir_get_nth_slot(page, 1);
+ page_dir_slot_set_rec(slot, supremum_rec);
+
+ /* Set next pointers in infimum and supremum */
+
+ rec_set_next_offs(infimum_rec, (ulint)(supremum_rec - page));
+ rec_set_next_offs(supremum_rec, 0);
+
+ if (page_template == NULL) {
+ page_template = mem_alloc(UNIV_PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ ut_memcpy(page_template, page, UNIV_PAGE_SIZE);
+ }
+
+ return(page);
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************
+Differs from page_copy_rec_list_end, because this function does not
+touch the lock table and max trx id on page. */
+
+void
+page_copy_rec_list_end_no_locks(
+/*============================*/
+ page_t* new_page, /* in: index page to copy to */
+ page_t* page, /* in: index page */
+ rec_t* rec, /* in: record on page */
+ mtr_t* mtr) /* in: mtr */
+{
+ page_cur_t cur1;
+ page_cur_t cur2;
+ rec_t* sup;
+
+ page_cur_position(rec, &cur1);
+
+ if (page_cur_is_before_first(&cur1)) {
+
+ page_cur_move_to_next(&cur1);
+ }
+
+ page_cur_set_before_first(new_page, &cur2);
+
+ /* Copy records from the original page to the new page */
+
+ sup = page_get_supremum_rec(page);
+
+ while (sup != page_cur_get_rec(&cur1)) {
+ ut_a(
+ page_cur_rec_insert(&cur2, page_cur_get_rec(&cur1), mtr));
+
+ page_cur_move_to_next(&cur1);
+ page_cur_move_to_next(&cur2);
+ }
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************
+Copies records from page to new_page, from a given record onward,
+including that record. Infimum and supremum records are not copied.
+The records are copied to the start of the record list on new_page. */
+
+void
+page_copy_rec_list_end(
+/*===================*/
+ page_t* new_page, /* in: index page to copy to */
+ page_t* page, /* in: index page */
+ rec_t* rec, /* in: record on page */
+ mtr_t* mtr) /* in: mtr */
+{
+ if (page_header_get_field(new_page, PAGE_N_HEAP) == 2) {
+ page_copy_rec_list_end_to_created_page(new_page, page, rec,
+ mtr);
+ } else {
+ page_copy_rec_list_end_no_locks(new_page, page, rec, mtr);
+ }
+
+ /* Update the lock table, MAX_TRX_ID, and possible hash index */
+
+ lock_move_rec_list_end(new_page, page, rec);
+
+ page_update_max_trx_id(new_page, page_get_max_trx_id(page));
+
+ btr_search_move_or_delete_hash_entries(new_page, page);
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************
+Copies records from page to new_page, up to the given record,
+NOT including that record. Infimum and supremum records are not copied.
+The records are copied to the end of the record list on new_page. */
+
+void
+page_copy_rec_list_start(
+/*=====================*/
+ page_t* new_page, /* in: index page to copy to */
+ page_t* page, /* in: index page */
+ rec_t* rec, /* in: record on page */
+ mtr_t* mtr) /* in: mtr */
+{
+ page_cur_t cur1;
+ page_cur_t cur2;
+ rec_t* old_end;
+
+ page_cur_set_before_first(page, &cur1);
+
+ if (rec == page_cur_get_rec(&cur1)) {
+
+ return;
+ }
+
+ page_cur_move_to_next(&cur1);
+
+ page_cur_set_after_last(new_page, &cur2);
+ page_cur_move_to_prev(&cur2);
+ old_end = page_cur_get_rec(&cur2);
+
+ /* Copy records from the original page to the new page */
+
+ while (page_cur_get_rec(&cur1) != rec) {
+ ut_a(
+ page_cur_rec_insert(&cur2, page_cur_get_rec(&cur1), mtr));
+
+ page_cur_move_to_next(&cur1);
+ page_cur_move_to_next(&cur2);
+ }
+
+ /* Update the lock table, MAX_TRX_ID, and possible hash index */
+
+ lock_move_rec_list_start(new_page, page, rec, old_end);
+
+ page_update_max_trx_id(new_page, page_get_max_trx_id(page));
+
+ btr_search_move_or_delete_hash_entries(new_page, page);
+}
+
+/**************************************************************
+Writes a log record of a record list end or start deletion. */
+UNIV_INLINE
+void
+page_delete_rec_list_write_log(
+/*===========================*/
+ page_t* page, /* in: index page */
+ rec_t* rec, /* in: record on page */
+ byte type, /* in: operation type: MLOG_LIST_END_DELETE, ... */
+ mtr_t* mtr) /* in: mtr */
+{
+ ut_ad((type == MLOG_LIST_END_DELETE)
+ || (type == MLOG_LIST_START_DELETE));
+
+ mlog_write_initial_log_record(page, type, mtr);
+
+ /* Write the parameter as a 2-byte ulint */
+ mlog_catenate_ulint(mtr, rec - page, MLOG_2BYTES);
+}
+
+/**************************************************************
+Parses a log record of a record list end or start deletion. */
+
+byte*
+page_parse_delete_rec_list(
+/*=======================*/
+ /* out: end of log record or NULL */
+ byte type, /* in: MLOG_LIST_END_DELETE or MLOG_LIST_START_DELETE */
+ byte* ptr, /* in: buffer */
+ byte* end_ptr,/* in: buffer end */
+ page_t* page, /* in: page or NULL */
+ mtr_t* mtr) /* in: mtr or NULL */
+{
+ ulint offset;
+
+ ut_ad((type == MLOG_LIST_END_DELETE)
+ || (type == MLOG_LIST_START_DELETE));
+
+ /* Read the record offset as a 2-byte ulint */
+
+ if (end_ptr < ptr + 2) {
+
+ return(NULL);
+ }
+
+ offset = mach_read_from_2(ptr);
+ ptr += 2;
+
+ if (!page) {
+
+ return(ptr);
+ }
+
+ if (type == MLOG_LIST_END_DELETE) {
+ page_delete_rec_list_end(page, page + offset, ULINT_UNDEFINED,
+ ULINT_UNDEFINED, mtr);
+ } else {
+ page_delete_rec_list_start(page, page + offset, mtr);
+ }
+
+ return(ptr);
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************
+Deletes records from a page from a given record onward, including that record.
+The infimum and supremum records are not deleted. */
+
+void
+page_delete_rec_list_end(
+/*=====================*/
+ page_t* page, /* in: index page */
+ rec_t* rec, /* in: record on page */
+ ulint n_recs, /* in: number of records to delete, or ULINT_UNDEFINED
+ if not known */
+ ulint size, /* in: the sum of the sizes of the records in the end
+ of the chain to delete, or ULINT_UNDEFINED if not
+ known */
+ mtr_t* mtr) /* in: mtr */
+{
+ page_dir_slot_t* slot;
+ ulint slot_index;
+ rec_t* last_rec;
+ rec_t* prev_rec;
+ rec_t* free;
+ rec_t* rec2;
+ ulint count;
+ ulint n_owned;
+ rec_t* sup;
+
+ /* Reset the last insert info in the page header and increment
+ the modify clock for the frame */
+
+ page_header_set_ptr(page, PAGE_LAST_INSERT, NULL);
+
+ /* The page gets invalid for optimistic searches: increment the
+ frame modify clock */
+
+ buf_frame_modify_clock_inc(page);
+
+ sup = page_get_supremum_rec(page);
+
+ if (rec == page_get_infimum_rec(page)) {
+ rec = page_rec_get_next(rec);
+ }
+
+ page_delete_rec_list_write_log(page, rec, MLOG_LIST_END_DELETE, mtr);
+
+ if (rec == sup) {
+
+ return;
+ }
+
+ prev_rec = page_rec_get_prev(rec);
+
+ last_rec = page_rec_get_prev(sup);
+
+ if ((size == ULINT_UNDEFINED) || (n_recs == ULINT_UNDEFINED)) {
+ /* Calculate the sum of sizes and the number of records */
+ size = 0;
+ n_recs = 0;
+ rec2 = rec;
+
+ while (rec2 != sup) {
+ size += rec_get_size(rec2);
+ n_recs++;
+
+ rec2 = page_rec_get_next(rec2);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Update the page directory; there is no need to balance the number
+ of the records owned by the supremum record, as it is allowed to be
+ less than PAGE_DIR_SLOT_MIN_N_OWNED */
+
+ rec2 = rec;
+ count = 0;
+
+ while (rec_get_n_owned(rec2) == 0) {
+ count++;
+
+ rec2 = page_rec_get_next(rec2);
+ }
+
+ ut_ad(rec_get_n_owned(rec2) - count > 0);
+
+ n_owned = rec_get_n_owned(rec2) - count;
+
+ slot_index = page_dir_find_owner_slot(rec2);
+ slot = page_dir_get_nth_slot(page, slot_index);
+
+ page_dir_slot_set_rec(slot, sup);
+ page_dir_slot_set_n_owned(slot, n_owned);
+
+ page_header_set_field(page, PAGE_N_DIR_SLOTS, slot_index + 1);
+
+ /* Remove the record chain segment from the record chain */
+ page_rec_set_next(prev_rec, page_get_supremum_rec(page));
+
+ /* Catenate the deleted chain segment to the page free list */
+
+ free = page_header_get_ptr(page, PAGE_FREE);
+
+ page_rec_set_next(last_rec, free);
+ page_header_set_ptr(page, PAGE_FREE, rec);
+
+ page_header_set_field(page, PAGE_GARBAGE,
+ size + page_header_get_field(page, PAGE_GARBAGE));
+
+ page_header_set_field(page, PAGE_N_RECS,
+ (ulint)(page_get_n_recs(page) - n_recs));
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************
+Deletes records from page, up to the given record, NOT including
+that record. Infimum and supremum records are not deleted. */
+
+void
+page_delete_rec_list_start(
+/*=======================*/
+ page_t* page, /* in: index page */
+ rec_t* rec, /* in: record on page */
+ mtr_t* mtr) /* in: mtr */
+{
+ page_cur_t cur1;
+ ulint log_mode;
+
+ page_delete_rec_list_write_log(page, rec, MLOG_LIST_START_DELETE, mtr);
+
+ page_cur_set_before_first(page, &cur1);
+
+ if (rec == page_cur_get_rec(&cur1)) {
+
+ return;
+ }
+
+ page_cur_move_to_next(&cur1);
+
+ /* Individual deletes are not logged */
+
+ log_mode = mtr_set_log_mode(mtr, MTR_LOG_NONE);
+
+ while (page_cur_get_rec(&cur1) != rec) {
+
+ page_cur_delete_rec(&cur1, mtr);
+ }
+
+ /* Restore log mode */
+
+ mtr_set_log_mode(mtr, log_mode);
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************
+Moves record list end to another page. Moved records include
+split_rec. */
+
+void
+page_move_rec_list_end(
+/*===================*/
+ page_t* new_page, /* in: index page where to move */
+ page_t* page, /* in: index page */
+ rec_t* split_rec, /* in: first record to move */
+ mtr_t* mtr) /* in: mtr */
+{
+ ulint old_data_size;
+ ulint new_data_size;
+ ulint old_n_recs;
+ ulint new_n_recs;
+
+ old_data_size = page_get_data_size(new_page);
+ old_n_recs = page_get_n_recs(new_page);
+
+ page_copy_rec_list_end(new_page, page, split_rec, mtr);
+
+ new_data_size = page_get_data_size(new_page);
+ new_n_recs = page_get_n_recs(new_page);
+
+ ut_ad(new_data_size >= old_data_size);
+
+ page_delete_rec_list_end(page, split_rec, new_n_recs - old_n_recs,
+ new_data_size - old_data_size, mtr);
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************
+Moves record list start to another page. Moved records do not include
+split_rec. */
+
+void
+page_move_rec_list_start(
+/*=====================*/
+ page_t* new_page, /* in: index page where to move */
+ page_t* page, /* in: index page */
+ rec_t* split_rec, /* in: first record not to move */
+ mtr_t* mtr) /* in: mtr */
+{
+ page_copy_rec_list_start(new_page, page, split_rec, mtr);
+
+ page_delete_rec_list_start(page, split_rec, mtr);
+}
+
+/***************************************************************************
+This is a low-level operation which is used in a database index creation
+to update the page number of a created B-tree to a data dictionary record. */
+
+void
+page_rec_write_index_page_no(
+/*=========================*/
+ rec_t* rec, /* in: record to update */
+ ulint i, /* in: index of the field to update */
+ ulint page_no,/* in: value to write */
+ mtr_t* mtr) /* in: mtr */
+{
+ byte* data;
+ ulint len;
+
+ data = rec_get_nth_field(rec, i, &len);
+
+ ut_ad(len == 4);
+
+ mlog_write_ulint(data, page_no, MLOG_4BYTES, mtr);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************
+Used to delete n slots from the directory. This function updates
+also n_owned fields in the records, so that the first slot after
+the deleted ones inherits the records of the deleted slots. */
+UNIV_INLINE
+void
+page_dir_delete_slots(
+/*==================*/
+ page_t* page, /* in: the index page */
+ ulint start, /* in: first slot to be deleted */
+ ulint n) /* in: number of slots to delete (currently
+ only n == 1 allowed) */
+{
+ page_dir_slot_t* slot;
+ ulint i;
+ ulint sum_owned = 0;
+ ulint n_slots;
+ rec_t* rec;
+
+ ut_ad(n == 1);
+ ut_ad(start > 0);
+ ut_ad(start + n < page_dir_get_n_slots(page));
+
+ n_slots = page_dir_get_n_slots(page);
+
+ /* 1. Reset the n_owned fields of the slots to be
+ deleted */
+ for (i = start; i < start + n; i++) {
+ slot = page_dir_get_nth_slot(page, i);
+ sum_owned += page_dir_slot_get_n_owned(slot);
+ page_dir_slot_set_n_owned(slot, 0);
+ }
+
+ /* 2. Update the n_owned value of the first non-deleted slot */
+
+ slot = page_dir_get_nth_slot(page, start + n);
+ page_dir_slot_set_n_owned(slot,
+ sum_owned + page_dir_slot_get_n_owned(slot));
+
+ /* 3. Destroy start and other slots by copying slots */
+ for (i = start + n; i < n_slots; i++) {
+ slot = page_dir_get_nth_slot(page, i);
+ rec = page_dir_slot_get_rec(slot);
+
+ slot = page_dir_get_nth_slot(page, i - n);
+ page_dir_slot_set_rec(slot, rec);
+ }
+
+ /* 4. Update the page header */
+ page_header_set_field(page, PAGE_N_DIR_SLOTS, n_slots - n);
+}
+
+/******************************************************************
+Used to add n slots to the directory. Does not set the record pointers
+in the added slots or update n_owned values: this is the responsibility
+of the caller. */
+UNIV_INLINE
+void
+page_dir_add_slots(
+/*===============*/
+ page_t* page, /* in: the index page */
+ ulint start, /* in: the slot above which the new slots are added */
+ ulint n) /* in: number of slots to add (currently only n == 1
+ allowed) */
+{
+ page_dir_slot_t* slot;
+ ulint n_slots;
+ ulint i;
+ rec_t* rec;
+
+ ut_ad(n == 1);
+
+ n_slots = page_dir_get_n_slots(page);
+
+ ut_ad(start < n_slots - 1);
+
+ /* Update the page header */
+ page_header_set_field(page, PAGE_N_DIR_SLOTS, n_slots + n);
+
+ /* Move slots up */
+
+ for (i = n_slots - 1; i > start; i--) {
+
+ slot = page_dir_get_nth_slot(page, i);
+ rec = page_dir_slot_get_rec(slot);
+
+ slot = page_dir_get_nth_slot(page, i + n);
+ page_dir_slot_set_rec(slot, rec);
+ }
+}
+
+/********************************************************************
+Splits a directory slot which owns too many records. */
+
+void
+page_dir_split_slot(
+/*================*/
+ page_t* page, /* in: the index page in question */
+ ulint slot_no) /* in: the directory slot */
+{
+ rec_t* rec;
+ page_dir_slot_t* new_slot;
+ page_dir_slot_t* prev_slot;
+ page_dir_slot_t* slot;
+ ulint i;
+ ulint n_owned;
+
+ ut_ad(page);
+ ut_ad(slot_no > 0);
+
+ slot = page_dir_get_nth_slot(page, slot_no);
+
+ n_owned = page_dir_slot_get_n_owned(slot);
+ ut_ad(n_owned == PAGE_DIR_SLOT_MAX_N_OWNED + 1);
+
+ /* 1. We loop to find a record approximately in the middle of the
+ records owned by the slot. */
+
+ prev_slot = page_dir_get_nth_slot(page, slot_no - 1);
+ rec = page_dir_slot_get_rec(prev_slot);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < n_owned / 2; i++) {
+ rec = page_rec_get_next(rec);
+ }
+
+ ut_ad(n_owned / 2 >= PAGE_DIR_SLOT_MIN_N_OWNED);
+
+ /* 2. We add one directory slot immediately below the slot to be
+ split. */
+
+ page_dir_add_slots(page, slot_no - 1, 1);
+
+ /* The added slot is now number slot_no, and the old slot is
+ now number slot_no + 1 */
+
+ new_slot = page_dir_get_nth_slot(page, slot_no);
+ slot = page_dir_get_nth_slot(page, slot_no + 1);
+
+ /* 3. We store the appropriate values to the new slot. */
+
+ page_dir_slot_set_rec(new_slot, rec);
+ page_dir_slot_set_n_owned(new_slot, n_owned / 2);
+
+ /* 4. Finally, we update the number of records field of the
+ original slot */
+
+ page_dir_slot_set_n_owned(slot, n_owned - (n_owned / 2));
+}
+
+/*****************************************************************
+Tries to balance the given directory slot with too few records with the upper
+neighbor, so that there are at least the minimum number of records owned by
+the slot; this may result in the merging of two slots. */
+
+void
+page_dir_balance_slot(
+/*==================*/
+ page_t* page, /* in: index page */
+ ulint slot_no) /* in: the directory slot */
+{
+ page_dir_slot_t* slot;
+ page_dir_slot_t* up_slot;
+ ulint n_owned;
+ ulint up_n_owned;
+ rec_t* old_rec;
+ rec_t* new_rec;
+
+ ut_ad(page);
+ ut_ad(slot_no > 0);
+
+ slot = page_dir_get_nth_slot(page, slot_no);
+
+ /* The last directory slot cannot be balanced with the upper
+ neighbor, as there is none. */
+
+ if (slot_no == page_dir_get_n_slots(page) - 1) {
+
+ return;
+ }
+
+ up_slot = page_dir_get_nth_slot(page, slot_no + 1);
+
+ n_owned = page_dir_slot_get_n_owned(slot);
+ up_n_owned = page_dir_slot_get_n_owned(up_slot);
+
+ ut_ad(n_owned == PAGE_DIR_SLOT_MIN_N_OWNED - 1);
+
+ /* If the upper slot has the minimum value of n_owned, we will merge
+ the two slots, therefore we assert: */
+ ut_ad(2 * PAGE_DIR_SLOT_MIN_N_OWNED - 1 <= PAGE_DIR_SLOT_MAX_N_OWNED);
+
+ if (up_n_owned > PAGE_DIR_SLOT_MIN_N_OWNED) {
+
+ /* In this case we can just transfer one record owned
+ by the upper slot to the property of the lower slot */
+ old_rec = page_dir_slot_get_rec(slot);
+ new_rec = page_rec_get_next(old_rec);
+
+ rec_set_n_owned(old_rec, 0);
+ rec_set_n_owned(new_rec, n_owned + 1);
+
+ page_dir_slot_set_rec(slot, new_rec);
+
+ page_dir_slot_set_n_owned(up_slot, up_n_owned -1);
+ } else {
+ /* In this case we may merge the two slots */
+ page_dir_delete_slots(page, slot_no, 1);
+ }
+}
+
+/****************************************************************
+Returns the middle record of the record list. If there are an even number
+of records in the list, returns the first record of the upper half-list. */
+
+rec_t*
+page_get_middle_rec(
+/*================*/
+ /* out: middle record */
+ page_t* page) /* in: page */
+{
+ page_dir_slot_t* slot;
+ ulint middle;
+ ulint i;
+ ulint n_owned;
+ ulint count;
+ rec_t* rec;
+
+ /* This many records we must leave behind */
+ middle = (page_get_n_recs(page) + 2) / 2;
+
+ count = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0;; i++) {
+
+ slot = page_dir_get_nth_slot(page, i);
+ n_owned = page_dir_slot_get_n_owned(slot);
+
+ if (count + n_owned > middle) {
+ break;
+ } else {
+ count += n_owned;
+ }
+ }
+
+ ut_ad(i > 0);
+ slot = page_dir_get_nth_slot(page, i - 1);
+ rec = page_dir_slot_get_rec(slot);
+ rec = page_rec_get_next(rec);
+
+ /* There are now count records behind rec */
+
+ for (i = 0; i < middle - count; i++) {
+ rec = page_rec_get_next(rec);
+ }
+
+ return(rec);
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************
+Returns the number of records before the given record in chain.
+The number includes infimum and supremum records. */
+
+ulint
+page_rec_get_n_recs_before(
+/*=======================*/
+ /* out: number of records */
+ rec_t* rec) /* in: the physical record */
+{
+ page_dir_slot_t* slot;
+ rec_t* slot_rec;
+ page_t* page;
+ ulint i;
+ lint n = 0;
+
+ ut_ad(page_rec_check(rec));
+
+ page = buf_frame_align(rec);
+
+ while (rec_get_n_owned(rec) == 0) {
+
+ rec = page_rec_get_next(rec);
+ n--;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; ; i++) {
+ slot = page_dir_get_nth_slot(page, i);
+ slot_rec = page_dir_slot_get_rec(slot);
+
+ n += rec_get_n_owned(slot_rec);
+
+ if (rec == slot_rec) {
+
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ n--;
+
+ ut_ad(n >= 0);
+
+ return((ulint) n);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************
+Prints record contents including the data relevant only in
+the index page context. */
+
+void
+page_rec_print(
+/*===========*/
+ rec_t* rec)
+{
+ rec_print(rec);
+ printf(
+ " n_owned: %lu; heap_no: %lu; next rec: %lu\n",
+ rec_get_n_owned(rec),
+ rec_get_heap_no(rec),
+ rec_get_next_offs(rec));
+
+ page_rec_check(rec);
+ rec_validate(rec);
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************
+This is used to print the contents of the directory for
+debugging purposes. */
+
+void
+page_dir_print(
+/*===========*/
+ page_t* page, /* in: index page */
+ ulint pr_n) /* in: print n first and n last entries */
+{
+ ulint n;
+ ulint i;
+ page_dir_slot_t* slot;
+
+ n = page_dir_get_n_slots(page);
+
+ printf("--------------------------------\n");
+ printf("PAGE DIRECTORY\n");
+ printf("Page address %lx\n", page);
+ printf("Directory stack top at offs: %lu; number of slots: %lu\n",
+ page_dir_get_nth_slot(page, n - 1) - page, n);
+ for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+ slot = page_dir_get_nth_slot(page, i);
+ if ((i == pr_n) && (i < n - pr_n)) {
+ printf(" ... \n");
+ }
+ if ((i < pr_n) || (i >= n - pr_n)) {
+ printf(
+ "Contents of slot: %lu: n_owned: %lu, rec offs: %lu\n",
+ i, page_dir_slot_get_n_owned(slot),
+ page_dir_slot_get_rec(slot) - page);
+ }
+ }
+ printf("Total of %lu records\n", 2 + page_get_n_recs(page));
+ printf("--------------------------------\n");
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************
+This is used to print the contents of the page record list for
+debugging purposes. */
+
+void
+page_print_list(
+/*============*/
+ page_t* page, /* in: index page */
+ ulint pr_n) /* in: print n first and n last entries */
+{
+ page_cur_t cur;
+ rec_t* rec;
+ ulint count;
+ ulint n_recs;
+
+ printf("--------------------------------\n");
+ printf("PAGE RECORD LIST\n");
+ printf("Page address %lu\n", page);
+
+ n_recs = page_get_n_recs(page);
+
+ page_cur_set_before_first(page, &cur);
+ count = 0;
+ for (;;) {
+ rec = (&cur)->rec;
+ page_rec_print(rec);
+
+ if (count == pr_n) {
+ break;
+ }
+ if (page_cur_is_after_last(&cur)) {
+ break;
+ }
+ page_cur_move_to_next(&cur);
+ count++;
+ }
+
+ if (n_recs > 2 * pr_n) {
+ printf(" ... \n");
+ }
+
+ for (;;) {
+ if (page_cur_is_after_last(&cur)) {
+ break;
+ }
+ page_cur_move_to_next(&cur);
+
+ if (count + pr_n >= n_recs) {
+ rec = (&cur)->rec;
+ page_rec_print(rec);
+ }
+ count++;
+ }
+
+ printf("Total of %lu records \n", count + 1);
+ printf("--------------------------------\n");
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************
+Prints the info in a page header. */
+
+void
+page_header_print(
+/*==============*/
+ page_t* page)
+{
+ printf("--------------------------------\n");
+ printf("PAGE HEADER INFO\n");
+ printf("Page address %lx, n records %lu\n", page,
+ page_header_get_field(page, PAGE_N_RECS));
+
+ printf("n dir slots %lu, heap top %lu\n",
+ page_header_get_field(page, PAGE_N_DIR_SLOTS),
+ page_header_get_field(page, PAGE_HEAP_TOP));
+
+ printf("Page n heap %lu, free %lu, garbage %lu\n",
+ page_header_get_field(page, PAGE_N_HEAP),
+ page_header_get_field(page, PAGE_FREE),
+ page_header_get_field(page, PAGE_GARBAGE));
+
+ printf("Page last insert %lu, direction %lu, n direction %lu\n",
+ page_header_get_field(page, PAGE_LAST_INSERT),
+ page_header_get_field(page, PAGE_DIRECTION),
+ page_header_get_field(page, PAGE_N_DIRECTION));
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************
+This is used to print the contents of the page for
+debugging purposes. */
+
+void
+page_print(
+/*======*/
+ page_t* page, /* in: index page */
+ ulint dn, /* in: print dn first and last entries in directory */
+ ulint rn) /* in: print rn first and last records on page */
+{
+ page_header_print(page);
+ page_dir_print(page, dn);
+ page_print_list(page, rn);
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************
+The following is used to validate a record on a page. This function
+differs from rec_validate as it can also check the n_owned field and
+the heap_no field. */
+
+ibool
+page_rec_validate(
+/*==============*/
+ /* out: TRUE if ok */
+ rec_t* rec) /* in: record on the page */
+{
+ ulint n_owned;
+ ulint heap_no;
+ page_t* page;
+
+ page = buf_frame_align(rec);
+
+ page_rec_check(rec);
+ rec_validate(rec);
+
+ n_owned = rec_get_n_owned(rec);
+ heap_no = rec_get_heap_no(rec);
+
+ ut_a(n_owned <= PAGE_DIR_SLOT_MAX_N_OWNED);
+ ut_a(heap_no < page_header_get_field(page, PAGE_N_HEAP));
+
+ return(TRUE);
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************
+This function checks the consistency of an index page. */
+
+ibool
+page_validate(
+/*==========*/
+ /* out: TRUE if ok */
+ page_t* page, /* in: index page */
+ dict_index_t* index) /* in: data dictionary index containing
+ the page record type definition */
+{
+ mem_heap_t* heap;
+ byte* buf;
+ ulint i;
+ ulint count;
+ ulint own_count;
+ ulint slot_no;
+ ulint data_size;
+ page_cur_t cur;
+ rec_t* rec;
+ rec_t* old_rec = NULL;
+ page_dir_slot_t* slot;
+ ulint offs;
+ ulint n_slots;
+
+ heap = mem_heap_create(UNIV_PAGE_SIZE);
+
+ /* The following buffer is used to check that the
+ records in the page record heap do not overlap */
+
+ buf = mem_heap_alloc(heap, UNIV_PAGE_SIZE);
+ for (i = 0; i < UNIV_PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
+ buf[i] = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* Check first that the record heap and the directory do not
+ overlap. */
+
+ n_slots = page_dir_get_n_slots(page);
+ ut_ad(page_header_get_ptr(page, PAGE_HEAP_TOP) <=
+ page_dir_get_nth_slot(page, n_slots - 1));
+
+ /* Validate the record list in a loop checking also that
+ it is consistent with the directory. */
+ count = 0;
+ data_size = 0;
+ own_count = 1;
+ slot_no = 0;
+ slot = page_dir_get_nth_slot(page, slot_no);
+
+ page_cur_set_before_first(page, &cur);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ rec = (&cur)->rec;
+ page_rec_validate(rec);
+
+ /* Check that the records are in the ascending order */
+ if ((count >= 2) && (!page_cur_is_after_last(&cur))) {
+ ut_a(1 == cmp_rec_rec(rec, old_rec, index));
+ }
+
+ if ((rec != page_get_supremum_rec(page))
+ && (rec != page_get_infimum_rec(page))) {
+
+ data_size += rec_get_size(rec);
+ }
+
+ offs = rec_get_start(rec) - page;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < rec_get_size(rec); i++) {
+ ut_a(buf[offs + i] == 0); /* No other record may
+ overlap this */
+ buf[offs + i] = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (rec_get_n_owned(rec) != 0) {
+ /* This is a record pointed to by a dir slot */
+ ut_a(rec_get_n_owned(rec) == own_count);
+
+ ut_a(page_dir_slot_get_rec(slot) == rec);
+ page_dir_slot_check(slot);
+
+ own_count = 0;
+ if (!page_cur_is_after_last(&cur)) {
+ slot_no++;
+ slot = page_dir_get_nth_slot(page, slot_no);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (page_cur_is_after_last(&cur)) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ count++;
+ page_cur_move_to_next(&cur);
+ own_count++;
+ old_rec = rec;
+ }
+
+ ut_a(rec_get_n_owned(rec) != 0);
+ ut_a(slot_no == n_slots - 1);
+ ut_a(page_header_get_field(page, PAGE_N_RECS) + 2 == count + 1);
+
+ if (data_size != page_get_data_size(page)) {
+ printf("Summed data size %lu, returned by func %lu\n",
+ data_size, page_get_data_size(page));
+ ut_error;
+ }
+
+ /* Check then the free list */
+ rec = page_header_get_ptr(page, PAGE_FREE);
+
+ while (rec != NULL) {
+ page_rec_validate(rec);
+
+ count++;
+ offs = rec_get_start(rec) - page;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < rec_get_size(rec); i++) {
+ ut_a(buf[offs + i] == 0);
+ buf[offs + i] = 1;
+ }
+
+ rec = page_rec_get_next(rec);
+ }
+
+ ut_a(page_header_get_field(page, PAGE_N_HEAP) == count + 1);
+
+ mem_heap_free(heap);
+
+ return(TRUE);
+}
+
+/*******************************************************************
+Looks in the page record list for a record with the given heap number. */
+
+rec_t*
+page_find_rec_with_heap_no(
+/*=======================*/
+ /* out: record, NULL if not found */
+ page_t* page, /* in: index page */
+ ulint heap_no)/* in: heap number */
+{
+ page_cur_t cur;
+ rec_t* rec;
+
+ page_cur_set_before_first(page, &cur);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ rec = (&cur)->rec;
+
+ if (rec_get_heap_no(rec) == heap_no) {
+
+ return(rec);
+ }
+
+ if (page_cur_is_after_last(&cur)) {
+
+ return(NULL);
+ }
+
+ page_cur_move_to_next(&cur);
+ }
+}