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authorunknown <mronstrom@mysql.com>2005-07-18 13:31:02 +0200
committerunknown <mronstrom@mysql.com>2005-07-18 13:31:02 +0200
commitcd483c5520949ee9840628b68cd78b9a8c88e6b5 (patch)
tree49a4797f25aaf50e6e6c5ab9d193608d969a612e /sql/ha_partition.h
parent22545f477752987c8f70c0bc4740d2e8b67a6578 (diff)
downloadmariadb-git-cd483c5520949ee9840628b68cd78b9a8c88e6b5.tar.gz
Patch for push of wl1354 Partitioning
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+/* Copyright (C) 2005 MySQL AB
+
+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
+
+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+#pragma interface /* gcc class implementation */
+#endif
+
+/*
+ PARTITION_SHARE is a structure that will be shared amoung all open handlers
+ The partition implements the minimum of what you will probably need.
+*/
+
+typedef struct st_partition_share
+{
+ char *table_name;
+ uint table_name_length, use_count;
+ pthread_mutex_t mutex;
+ THR_LOCK lock;
+} PARTITION_SHARE;
+
+
+#define PARTITION_BYTES_IN_POS 2
+class ha_partition :public handler
+{
+private:
+ enum partition_index_scan_type
+ {
+ partition_index_read= 0,
+ partition_index_first= 1,
+ partition_index_last= 2,
+ partition_no_index_scan= 3
+ };
+ /* Data for the partition handler */
+ char *m_file_buffer; // Buffer with names
+ char *m_name_buffer_ptr; // Pointer to first partition name
+ uchar *m_engine_array; // Array of types of the handlers
+ handler **m_file; // Array of references to handler inst.
+ partition_info *m_part_info; // local reference to partition
+ byte *m_start_key_ref; // Reference of start key in current
+ // index scan info
+ Field **m_part_field_array; // Part field array locally to save acc
+ byte *m_ordered_rec_buffer; // Row and key buffer for ord. idx scan
+ KEY *m_curr_key_info; // Current index
+ byte *m_rec0; // table->record[0]
+ QUEUE queue; // Prio queue used by sorted read
+ /*
+ Since the partition handler is a handler on top of other handlers, it
+ is necessary to keep information about what the underlying handler
+ characteristics is. It is not possible to keep any handler instances
+ for this since the MySQL Server sometimes allocating the handler object
+ without freeing them.
+ */
+ u_long m_table_flags;
+ u_long m_low_byte_first;
+
+ uint m_tot_parts; // Total number of partitions;
+ uint m_last_part; // Last file that we update,write
+ int m_lock_type; // Remembers type of last
+ // external_lock
+ part_id_range m_part_spec; // Which parts to scan
+ uint m_scan_value; // Value passed in rnd_init
+ // call
+ uint m_ref_length; // Length of position in this
+ // handler object
+ key_range m_start_key; // index read key range
+ enum partition_index_scan_type m_index_scan_type;// What type of index
+ // scan
+ uint m_top_entry; // Which partition is to
+ // deliver next result
+ uint m_rec_length; // Local copy of record length
+
+ bool m_ordered; // Ordered/Unordered index scan
+ bool m_has_transactions; // Can we support transactions
+ bool m_pkey_is_clustered; // Is primary key clustered
+ bool m_create_handler; // Handler used to create table
+ bool m_is_sub_partitioned; // Is subpartitioned
+ bool m_ordered_scan_ongoing;
+ bool m_use_bit_array;
+
+ /*
+ We keep track if all underlying handlers are MyISAM since MyISAM has a
+ great number of extra flags not needed by other handlers.
+ */
+ bool m_myisam; // Are all underlying handlers
+ // MyISAM
+ /*
+ We keep track of InnoDB handlers below since it requires proper setting
+ of query_id in fields at index_init and index_read calls.
+ */
+ bool m_innodb; // Are all underlying handlers
+ // InnoDB
+ /*
+ When calling extra(HA_EXTRA_CACHE) we do not pass this to the underlying
+ handlers immediately. Instead we cache it and call the underlying
+ immediately before starting the scan on the partition. This is to
+ prevent allocating a READ CACHE for each partition in parallel when
+ performing a full table scan on MyISAM partitioned table.
+ This state is cleared by extra(HA_EXTRA_NO_CACHE).
+ */
+ bool m_extra_cache;
+ uint m_extra_cache_size;
+
+ void init_handler_variables();
+ /*
+ Variables for lock structures.
+ */
+ THR_LOCK_DATA lock; /* MySQL lock */
+ PARTITION_SHARE *share; /* Shared lock info */
+
+public:
+ /*
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ MODULE create/delete handler object
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Object create/delete methode. The normal called when a table object
+ exists. There is also a method to create the handler object with only
+ partition information. This is used from mysql_create_table when the
+ table is to be created and the engine type is deduced to be the
+ partition handler.
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ ha_partition(TABLE * table);
+ ha_partition(partition_info * part_info);
+ ~ha_partition();
+ /*
+ A partition handler has no characteristics in itself. It only inherits
+ those from the underlying handlers. Here we set-up those constants to
+ enable later calls of the methods to retrieve constants from the under-
+ lying handlers. Returns false if not successful.
+ */
+ int ha_initialise();
+
+ /*
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ MODULE meta data changes
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Meta data routines to CREATE, DROP, RENAME table and often used at
+ ALTER TABLE (update_create_info used from ALTER TABLE and SHOW ..).
+
+ update_table_comment is used in SHOW TABLE commands to provide a
+ chance for the handler to add any interesting comments to the table
+ comments not provided by the users comment.
+
+ create_handler_files is called before opening a new handler object
+ with openfrm to call create. It is used to create any local handler
+ object needed in opening the object in openfrm
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ virtual int delete_table(const char *from);
+ virtual int rename_table(const char *from, const char *to);
+ virtual int create(const char *name, TABLE * form,
+ HA_CREATE_INFO * create_info);
+ virtual int create_handler_files(const char *name);
+ virtual void update_create_info(HA_CREATE_INFO * create_info);
+ virtual char *update_table_comment(const char *comment);
+private:
+ /*
+ delete_table, rename_table and create uses very similar logic which
+ is packed into this routine.
+ */
+ uint del_ren_cre_table(const char *from,
+ const char *to= NULL,
+ TABLE * table_arg= NULL,
+ HA_CREATE_INFO * create_info= NULL);
+ /*
+ One method to create the table_name.par file containing the names of the
+ underlying partitions, their engine and the number of partitions.
+ And one method to read it in.
+ */
+ bool create_handler_file(const char *name);
+ bool get_from_handler_file(const char *name);
+ bool new_handlers_from_part_info();
+ bool create_handlers();
+ void clear_handler_file();
+ void set_up_table_before_create(TABLE * table_arg, HA_CREATE_INFO * info,
+ uint part_id);
+ partition_element *find_partition_element(uint part_id);
+public:
+
+ /*
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ MODULE open/close object
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Open and close handler object to ensure all underlying files and
+ objects allocated and deallocated for query handling is handled
+ properly.
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ A handler object is opened as part of its initialisation and before
+ being used for normal queries (not before meta-data changes always.
+ If the object was opened it will also be closed before being deleted.
+ */
+ virtual int open(const char *name, int mode, uint test_if_locked);
+ virtual int close(void);
+
+ /*
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ MODULE start/end statement
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ This module contains methods that are used to understand start/end of
+ statements, transaction boundaries, and aid for proper concurrency
+ control.
+ The partition handler need not implement abort and commit since this
+ will be handled by any underlying handlers implementing transactions.
+ There is only one call to each handler type involved per transaction
+ and these go directly to the handlers supporting transactions
+ currently InnoDB, BDB and NDB).
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ virtual THR_LOCK_DATA **store_lock(THD * thd, THR_LOCK_DATA ** to,
+ enum thr_lock_type lock_type);
+ virtual int external_lock(THD * thd, int lock_type);
+ /*
+ When table is locked a statement is started by calling start_stmt
+ instead of external_lock
+ */
+ virtual int start_stmt(THD * thd);
+ /*
+ Lock count is number of locked underlying handlers (I assume)
+ */
+ virtual uint lock_count(void) const;
+ /*
+ Call to unlock rows not to be updated in transaction
+ */
+ virtual void unlock_row();
+
+ /*
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ MODULE change record
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ This part of the handler interface is used to change the records
+ after INSERT, DELETE, UPDATE, REPLACE method calls but also other
+ special meta-data operations as ALTER TABLE, LOAD DATA, TRUNCATE.
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ These methods are used for insert (write_row), update (update_row)
+ and delete (delete_row). All methods to change data always work on
+ one row at a time. update_row and delete_row also contains the old
+ row.
+ delete_all_rows will delete all rows in the table in one call as a
+ special optimisation for DELETE from table;
+
+ Bulk inserts are supported if all underlying handlers support it.
+ start_bulk_insert and end_bulk_insert is called before and after a
+ number of calls to write_row.
+ Not yet though.
+ */
+ virtual int write_row(byte * buf);
+ virtual int update_row(const byte * old_data, byte * new_data);
+ virtual int delete_row(const byte * buf);
+ virtual int delete_all_rows(void);
+ virtual void start_bulk_insert(ha_rows rows);
+ virtual int end_bulk_insert();
+
+ /*
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ MODULE full table scan
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ This module is used for the most basic access method for any table
+ handler. This is to fetch all data through a full table scan. No
+ indexes are needed to implement this part.
+ It contains one method to start the scan (rnd_init) that can also be
+ called multiple times (typical in a nested loop join). Then proceeding
+ to the next record (rnd_next) and closing the scan (rnd_end).
+ To remember a record for later access there is a method (position)
+ and there is a method used to retrieve the record based on the stored
+ position.
+ The position can be a file position, a primary key, a ROWID dependent
+ on the handler below.
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ /*
+ unlike index_init(), rnd_init() can be called two times
+ without rnd_end() in between (it only makes sense if scan=1).
+ then the second call should prepare for the new table scan
+ (e.g if rnd_init allocates the cursor, second call should
+ position it to the start of the table, no need to deallocate
+ and allocate it again
+ */
+ virtual int rnd_init(bool scan);
+ virtual int rnd_end();
+ virtual int rnd_next(byte * buf);
+ virtual int rnd_pos(byte * buf, byte * pos);
+ virtual void position(const byte * record);
+
+ /*
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ MODULE index scan
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ This part of the handler interface is used to perform access through
+ indexes. The interface is defined as a scan interface but the handler
+ can also use key lookup if the index is a unique index or a primary
+ key index.
+ Index scans are mostly useful for SELECT queries but are an important
+ part also of UPDATE, DELETE, REPLACE and CREATE TABLE table AS SELECT
+ and so forth.
+ Naturally an index is needed for an index scan and indexes can either
+ be ordered, hash based. Some ordered indexes can return data in order
+ but not necessarily all of them.
+ There are many flags that define the behavior of indexes in the
+ various handlers. These methods are found in the optimizer module.
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ index_read is called to start a scan of an index. The find_flag defines
+ the semantics of the scan. These flags are defined in
+ include/my_base.h
+ index_read_idx is the same but also initializes index before calling doing
+ the same thing as index_read. Thus it is similar to index_init followed
+ by index_read. This is also how we implement it.
+
+ index_read/index_read_idx does also return the first row. Thus for
+ key lookups, the index_read will be the only call to the handler in
+ the index scan.
+
+ index_init initializes an index before using it and index_end does
+ any end processing needed.
+ */
+ virtual int index_read(byte * buf, const byte * key,
+ uint key_len, enum ha_rkey_function find_flag);
+ virtual int index_read_idx(byte * buf, uint idx, const byte * key,
+ uint key_len, enum ha_rkey_function find_flag);
+ virtual int index_init(uint idx, bool sorted);
+ virtual int index_end();
+
+ /*
+ These methods are used to jump to next or previous entry in the index
+ scan. There are also methods to jump to first and last entry.
+ */
+ virtual int index_next(byte * buf);
+ virtual int index_prev(byte * buf);
+ virtual int index_first(byte * buf);
+ virtual int index_last(byte * buf);
+ virtual int index_next_same(byte * buf, const byte * key, uint keylen);
+ virtual int index_read_last(byte * buf, const byte * key, uint keylen);
+
+ /*
+ read_first_row is virtual method but is only implemented by
+ handler.cc, no storage engine has implemented it so neither
+ will the partition handler.
+
+ virtual int read_first_row(byte *buf, uint primary_key);
+ */
+
+ /*
+ We don't implement multi read range yet, will do later.
+ virtual int read_multi_range_first(KEY_MULTI_RANGE **found_range_p,
+ KEY_MULTI_RANGE *ranges, uint range_count,
+ bool sorted, HANDLER_BUFFER *buffer);
+ virtual int read_multi_range_next(KEY_MULTI_RANGE **found_range_p);
+ */
+
+
+ virtual int read_range_first(const key_range * start_key,
+ const key_range * end_key,
+ bool eq_range, bool sorted);
+ virtual int read_range_next();
+
+private:
+ int common_index_read(byte * buf, const byte * key,
+ uint key_len, enum ha_rkey_function find_flag);
+ int common_first_last(byte * buf);
+ int partition_scan_set_up(byte * buf, bool idx_read_flag);
+ int handle_unordered_next(byte * buf, bool next_same);
+ int handle_unordered_scan_next_partition(byte * buf);
+ byte *queue_buf(uint part_id)
+ {
+ return (m_ordered_rec_buffer +
+ (part_id * (m_rec_length + PARTITION_BYTES_IN_POS)));
+ }
+ byte *rec_buf(uint part_id)
+ {
+ return (queue_buf(part_id) +
+ PARTITION_BYTES_IN_POS);
+ }
+ int handle_ordered_index_scan(byte * buf);
+ int handle_ordered_next(byte * buf, bool next_same);
+ int handle_ordered_prev(byte * buf);
+ void return_top_record(byte * buf);
+ void include_partition_fields_in_used_fields();
+public:
+ /*
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ MODULE information calls
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ This calls are used to inform the handler of specifics of the ongoing
+ scans and other actions. Most of these are used for optimisation
+ purposes.
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ virtual void info(uint);
+ virtual int extra(enum ha_extra_function operation);
+ virtual int extra_opt(enum ha_extra_function operation, ulong cachesize);
+ virtual int reset(void);
+
+private:
+ static const uint NO_CURRENT_PART_ID= 0xFFFFFFFF;
+ int loop_extra(enum ha_extra_function operation);
+ void late_extra_cache(uint partition_id);
+ void late_extra_no_cache(uint partition_id);
+ void prepare_extra_cache(uint cachesize);
+public:
+
+ /*
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ MODULE optimiser support
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+ /*
+ NOTE !!!!!!
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ One important part of the public handler interface that is not depicted in
+ the methods is the attribute records
+
+ which is defined in the base class. This is looked upon directly and is
+ set by calling info(HA_STATUS_INFO) ?
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+ /*
+ keys_to_use_for_scanning can probably be implemented as the
+ intersection of all underlying handlers if mixed handlers are used.
+ This method is used to derive whether an index can be used for
+ index-only scanning when performing an ORDER BY query.
+ Only called from one place in sql_select.cc
+ */
+ virtual const key_map *keys_to_use_for_scanning();
+
+ /*
+ Called in test_quick_select to determine if indexes should be used.
+ */
+ virtual double scan_time();
+
+ /*
+ The next method will never be called if you do not implement indexes.
+ */
+ virtual double read_time(uint index, uint ranges, ha_rows rows);
+ /*
+ For the given range how many records are estimated to be in this range.
+ Used by optimiser to calculate cost of using a particular index.
+ */
+ virtual ha_rows records_in_range(uint inx, key_range * min_key,
+ key_range * max_key);
+
+ /*
+ Upper bound of number records returned in scan is sum of all
+ underlying handlers.
+ */
+ virtual ha_rows estimate_rows_upper_bound();
+
+ /*
+ table_cache_type is implemented by the underlying handler but all
+ underlying handlers must have the same implementation for it to work.
+ */
+ virtual uint8 table_cache_type();
+
+ /*
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ MODULE print messages
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ This module contains various methods that returns text messages for
+ table types, index type and error messages.
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ /*
+ The name of the index type that will be used for display
+ Here we must ensure that all handlers use the same index type
+ for each index created.
+ */
+ virtual const char *index_type(uint inx);
+
+ /* The name of the table type that will be used for display purposes */
+ virtual const char *table_type() const
+ { return "PARTITION"; }
+
+ /*
+ Handler specific error messages
+ */
+ virtual void print_error(int error, myf errflag);
+ virtual bool get_error_message(int error, String * buf);
+ /*
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ MODULE handler characteristics
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ This module contains a number of methods defining limitations and
+ characteristics of the handler. The partition handler will calculate
+ this characteristics based on underlying handler characteristics.
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ This is a list of flags that says what the storage engine
+ implements. The current table flags are documented in handler.h
+ The partition handler will support whatever the underlying handlers
+ support except when specifically mentioned below about exceptions
+ to this rule.
+
+ HA_READ_RND_SAME:
+ Not currently used. (Means that the handler supports the rnd_same() call)
+ (MyISAM, HEAP)
+
+ HA_TABLE_SCAN_ON_INDEX:
+ Used to avoid scanning full tables on an index. If this flag is set then
+ the handler always has a primary key (hidden if not defined) and this
+ index is used for scanning rather than a full table scan in all
+ situations.
+ (InnoDB, BDB, Federated)
+
+ HA_REC_NOT_IN_SEQ:
+ This flag is set for handlers that cannot guarantee that the rows are
+ returned accroding to incremental positions (0, 1, 2, 3...).
+ This also means that rnd_next() should return HA_ERR_RECORD_DELETED
+ if it finds a deleted row.
+ (MyISAM (not fixed length row), BDB, HEAP, NDB, InooDB)
+
+ HA_CAN_GEOMETRY:
+ Can the storage engine handle spatial data.
+ Used to check that no spatial attributes are declared unless
+ the storage engine is capable of handling it.
+ (MyISAM)
+
+ HA_FAST_KEY_READ:
+ Setting this flag indicates that the handler is equally fast in
+ finding a row by key as by position.
+ This flag is used in a very special situation in conjunction with
+ filesort's. For further explanation see intro to init_read_record.
+ (BDB, HEAP, InnoDB)
+
+ HA_NULL_IN_KEY:
+ Is NULL values allowed in indexes.
+ If this is not allowed then it is not possible to use an index on a
+ NULLable field.
+ (BDB, HEAP, MyISAM, NDB, InnoDB)
+
+ HA_DUPP_POS:
+ Tells that we can the position for the conflicting duplicate key
+ record is stored in table->file->dupp_ref. (insert uses rnd_pos() on
+ this to find the duplicated row)
+ (MyISAM)
+
+ HA_CAN_INDEX_BLOBS:
+ Is the storage engine capable of defining an index of a prefix on
+ a BLOB attribute.
+ (BDB, Federated, MyISAM, InnoDB)
+
+ HA_AUTO_PART_KEY:
+ Auto increment fields can be part of a multi-part key. For second part
+ auto-increment keys, the auto_incrementing is done in handler.cc
+ (BDB, Federated, MyISAM, NDB)
+
+ HA_REQUIRE_PRIMARY_KEY:
+ Can't define a table without primary key (and cannot handle a table
+ with hidden primary key)
+ (No handler has this limitation currently)
+
+ HA_NOT_EXACT_COUNT:
+ Does the counter of records after the info call specify an exact
+ value or not. If it doesn't this flag is set.
+ Only MyISAM and HEAP uses exact count.
+ (MyISAM, HEAP, BDB, InnoDB, NDB, Federated)
+
+ HA_CAN_INSERT_DELAYED:
+ Can the storage engine support delayed inserts.
+ To start with the partition handler will not support delayed inserts.
+ Further investigation needed.
+ (HEAP, MyISAM)
+
+ HA_PRIMARY_KEY_IN_READ_INDEX:
+ This parameter is set when the handler will also return the primary key
+ when doing read-only-key on another index.
+
+ HA_NOT_DELETE_WITH_CACHE:
+ Seems to be an old MyISAM feature that is no longer used. No handler
+ has it defined but it is checked in init_read_record.
+ Further investigation needed.
+ (No handler defines it)
+
+ HA_NO_PREFIX_CHAR_KEYS:
+ Indexes on prefixes of character fields is not allowed.
+ (NDB)
+
+ HA_CAN_FULLTEXT:
+ Does the storage engine support fulltext indexes
+ The partition handler will start by not supporting fulltext indexes.
+ (MyISAM)
+
+ HA_CAN_SQL_HANDLER:
+ Can the HANDLER interface in the MySQL API be used towards this
+ storage engine.
+ (MyISAM, InnoDB)
+
+ HA_NO_AUTO_INCREMENT:
+ Set if the storage engine does not support auto increment fields.
+ (Currently not set by any handler)
+
+ HA_HAS_CHECKSUM:
+ Special MyISAM feature. Has special SQL support in CREATE TABLE.
+ No special handling needed by partition handler.
+ (MyISAM)
+
+ HA_FILE_BASED:
+ Should file names always be in lower case (used by engines
+ that map table names to file names.
+ Since partition handler has a local file this flag is set.
+ (BDB, Federated, MyISAM)
+
+ HA_CAN_BIT_FIELD:
+ Is the storage engine capable of handling bit fields?
+ (MyISAM, NDB)
+
+ HA_NEED_READ_RANGE_BUFFER:
+ Is Read Multi-Range supported => need multi read range buffer
+ This parameter specifies whether a buffer for read multi range
+ is needed by the handler. Whether the handler supports this
+ feature or not is dependent of whether the handler implements
+ read_multi_range* calls or not. The only handler currently
+ supporting this feature is NDB so the partition handler need
+ not handle this call. There are methods in handler.cc that will
+ transfer those calls into index_read and other calls in the
+ index scan module.
+ (NDB)
+ */
+ virtual ulong table_flags() const
+ { return m_table_flags; }
+ /*
+ HA_CAN_PARTITION:
+ Used by storage engines that can handle partitioning without this
+ partition handler
+ (Partition, NDB)
+
+ HA_CAN_UPDATE_PARTITION_KEY:
+ Set if the handler can update fields that are part of the partition
+ function.
+
+ HA_CAN_PARTITION_UNIQUE:
+ Set if the handler can handle unique indexes where the fields of the
+ unique key are not part of the fields of the partition function. Thus
+ a unique key can be set on all fields.
+ */
+ virtual ulong partition_flags() const
+ { return HA_CAN_PARTITION; }
+
+ /*
+ This is a bitmap of flags that says how the storage engine
+ implements indexes. The current index flags are documented in
+ handler.h. If you do not implement indexes, just return zero
+ here.
+
+ part is the key part to check. First key part is 0
+ If all_parts it's set, MySQL want to know the flags for the combined
+ index up to and including 'part'.
+
+ HA_READ_NEXT:
+ Does the index support read next, this is assumed in the server
+ code and never checked so all indexes must support this.
+ Note that the handler can be used even if it doesn't have any index.
+ (BDB, HEAP, MyISAM, Federated, NDB, InnoDB)
+
+ HA_READ_PREV:
+ Can the index be used to scan backwards.
+ (BDB, HEAP, MyISAM, NDB, InnoDB)
+
+ HA_READ_ORDER:
+ Can the index deliver its record in index order. Typically true for
+ all ordered indexes and not true for hash indexes.
+ In first step this is not true for partition handler until a merge
+ sort has been implemented in partition handler.
+ Used to set keymap part_of_sortkey
+ This keymap is only used to find indexes usable for resolving an ORDER BY
+ in the query. Thus in most cases index_read will work just fine without
+ order in result production. When this flag is set it is however safe to
+ order all output started by index_read since most engines do this. With
+ read_multi_range calls there is a specific flag setting order or not
+ order so in those cases ordering of index output can be avoided.
+ (BDB, InnoDB, HEAP, MyISAM, NDB)
+
+ HA_READ_RANGE:
+ Specify whether index can handle ranges, typically true for all
+ ordered indexes and not true for hash indexes.
+ Used by optimiser to check if ranges (as key >= 5) can be optimised
+ by index.
+ (BDB, InnoDB, NDB, MyISAM, HEAP)
+
+ HA_ONLY_WHOLE_INDEX:
+ Can't use part key searches. This is typically true for hash indexes
+ and typically not true for ordered indexes.
+ (Federated, NDB, HEAP)
+
+ HA_KEYREAD_ONLY:
+ Does the storage engine support index-only scans on this index.
+ Enables use of HA_EXTRA_KEYREAD and HA_EXTRA_NO_KEYREAD
+ Used to set key_map keys_for_keyread and to check in optimiser for
+ index-only scans. When doing a read under HA_EXTRA_KEYREAD the handler
+ only have to fill in the columns the key covers. If
+ HA_PRIMARY_KEY_IN_READ_INDEX is set then also the PRIMARY KEY columns
+ must be updated in the row.
+ (BDB, InnoDB, MyISAM)
+ */
+ virtual ulong index_flags(uint inx, uint part, bool all_parts) const
+ {
+ return m_file[0]->index_flags(inx, part, all_parts);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ extensions of table handler files
+ */
+ virtual const char **bas_ext() const;
+ /*
+ unireg.cc will call the following to make sure that the storage engine
+ can handle the data it is about to send.
+
+ The maximum supported values is the minimum of all handlers in the table
+ */
+ uint min_of_the_max_uint(uint (handler::*operator_func)(void) const) const;
+ virtual uint max_supported_record_length() const;
+ virtual uint max_supported_keys() const;
+ virtual uint max_supported_key_parts() const;
+ virtual uint max_supported_key_length() const;
+ virtual uint max_supported_key_part_length() const;
+
+ /*
+ All handlers in a partitioned table must have the same low_byte_first
+ */
+ virtual bool low_byte_first() const
+ { return m_low_byte_first; }
+
+ /*
+ The extra record buffer length is the maximum needed by all handlers.
+ The minimum record length is the maximum of all involved handlers.
+ */
+ virtual uint extra_rec_buf_length() const;
+ virtual uint min_record_length(uint options) const;
+
+ /*
+ Transactions on the table is supported if all handlers below support
+ transactions.
+ */
+ virtual bool has_transactions()
+ { return m_has_transactions; }
+
+ /*
+ Primary key is clustered can only be true if all underlying handlers have
+ this feature.
+ */
+ virtual bool primary_key_is_clustered()
+ { return m_pkey_is_clustered; }
+
+ /*
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ MODULE compare records
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ cmp_ref checks if two references are the same. For most handlers this is
+ a simple memcmp of the reference. However some handlers use primary key
+ as reference and this can be the same even if memcmp says they are
+ different. This is due to character sets and end spaces and so forth.
+ For the partition handler the reference is first two bytes providing the
+ partition identity of the referred record and then the reference of the
+ underlying handler.
+ Thus cmp_ref for the partition handler always returns FALSE for records
+ not in the same partition and uses cmp_ref on the underlying handler
+ to check whether the rest of the reference part is also the same.
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ virtual int cmp_ref(const byte * ref1, const byte * ref2);
+ /*
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ MODULE auto increment
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ This module is used to handle the support of auto increments.
+
+ This variable in the handler is used as part of the handler interface
+ It is maintained by the parent handler object and should not be
+ touched by child handler objects (see handler.cc for its use).
+
+ auto_increment_column_changed
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ virtual void restore_auto_increment();
+ virtual ulonglong get_auto_increment();
+
+ /*
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ MODULE initialise handler for HANDLER call
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ This method is a special InnoDB method called before a HANDLER query.
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+ virtual void init_table_handle_for_HANDLER();
+
+ /*
+ The remainder of this file defines the handler methods not implemented
+ by the partition handler
+ */
+
+ /*
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ MODULE foreign key support
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ The following methods are used to implement foreign keys as supported by
+ InnoDB. Implement this ??
+ get_foreign_key_create_info is used by SHOW CREATE TABLE to get a textual
+ description of how the CREATE TABLE part to define FOREIGN KEY's is done.
+ free_foreign_key_create_info is used to free the memory area that provided
+ this description.
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ virtual char* get_foreign_key_create_info()
+ virtual void free_foreign_key_create_info(char* str)
+
+ virtual int get_foreign_key_list(THD *thd,
+ List<FOREIGN_KEY_INFO> *f_key_list)
+ virtual uint referenced_by_foreign_key()
+ */
+
+ /*
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ MODULE fulltext index
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Fulltext stuff not yet.
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ virtual int ft_init() { return HA_ERR_WRONG_COMMAND; }
+ virtual FT_INFO *ft_init_ext(uint flags,uint inx,const byte *key,
+ uint keylen)
+ { return NULL; }
+ virtual int ft_read(byte *buf) { return HA_ERR_WRONG_COMMAND; }
+ */
+
+ /*
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ MODULE restart full table scan at position (MyISAM)
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ The following method is only used by MyISAM when used as
+ temporary tables in a join.
+ virtual int restart_rnd_next(byte *buf, byte *pos);
+ */
+
+ /*
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ MODULE on-line ALTER TABLE
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ These methods are in the handler interface but never used (yet)
+ They are to be used by on-line alter table add/drop index:
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ virtual ulong index_ddl_flags(KEY *wanted_index) const
+ virtual int add_index(TABLE *table_arg,KEY *key_info,uint num_of_keys);
+ virtual int drop_index(TABLE *table_arg,uint *key_num,uint num_of_keys);
+ */
+
+ /*
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ MODULE tablespace support
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Admin of table spaces is not applicable to the partition handler (InnoDB)
+ This means that the following method is not implemented:
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ virtual int discard_or_import_tablespace(my_bool discard)
+ */
+
+ /*
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ MODULE admin MyISAM
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Admin commands not supported currently (almost purely MyISAM routines)
+ This means that the following methods are not implemented:
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ virtual int check(THD* thd, HA_CHECK_OPT *check_opt);
+ virtual int backup(TD* thd, HA_CHECK_OPT *check_opt);
+ virtual int restore(THD* thd, HA_CHECK_OPT *check_opt);
+ virtual int repair(THD* thd, HA_CHECK_OPT *check_opt);
+ virtual int optimize(THD* thd, HA_CHECK_OPT *check_opt);
+ virtual int analyze(THD* thd, HA_CHECK_OPT *check_opt);
+ virtual int assign_to_keycache(THD* thd, HA_CHECK_OPT *check_opt);
+ virtual int preload_keys(THD *thd, HA_CHECK_OPT *check_opt);
+ virtual bool check_and_repair(THD *thd);
+ virtual int dump(THD* thd, int fd = -1);
+ virtual int net_read_dump(NET* net);
+ virtual uint checksum() const;
+ virtual bool is_crashed() const;
+ virtual bool auto_repair() const;
+
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ MODULE enable/disable indexes
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Enable/Disable Indexes are not supported currently (Heap, MyISAM)
+ This means that the following methods are not implemented:
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ virtual int disable_indexes(uint mode);
+ virtual int enable_indexes(uint mode);
+ virtual int indexes_are_disabled(void);
+ */
+
+ /*
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ MODULE append_create_info
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ append_create_info is only used by MyISAM MERGE tables and the partition
+ handler will not support this handler as underlying handler.
+ Implement this??
+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ virtual void append_create_info(String *packet)
+ */
+};