wl#173 - temporal types with sub-second resolution

         and collateral changes.

* introduce my_hrtime_t, my_timediff_t, and conversion macros
* inroduce TIME_RESULT, but it can only be returned from Item::cmp_type(),
  never from Item::result_type()
* pack_time/unpack_time function for "packed" representation of
  MYSQL_TIME in a longlong that can be compared
* ADDTIME()/SUBTIME()/+- INTERVAL now work with TIME values
* numbers aren't quoted in EXPLAIN EXTENDED
* new column I_S.COLUMNS.DATETIME_PRECISION
* date/time values are compares to anything as date/time, not as strings or numbers.
* old timestamp(X) is no longer supported
* MYSQL_TIME to string conversion functions take precision as an argument
* unified the warnings from Field_timestamp/datetime/time/date/newdate store methods
* Field_timestamp_hires, Field_datetime_hires, Field_time_hires
* Field_temporal
* Lazy_string class to pass a value (string, number, time) polymorphically down the stack
* make_truncated_value_warning and Field::set_datetime_warning use Lazy_string as an argument, removed char*/int/double variants
* removed Field::can_be_compared_as_longlong(). Use Field::cmp_type() == INT_RESULT instead
* introduced Item::cmp_result() instead of Item::is_datetime() and Item::result_as_longlong()
* in many cases date/time types are treated like other types, not as special cases
* greatly simplified Arg_comparator (regarding date/time/year code)
* SEC_TO_TIME is real function, not integer.
* microsecond precision in NOW, CURTIME, etc
* Item_temporal. All items derived from it only provide get_date, but no val* methods
* replication of NOW(6)
* Protocol::store(time) now takes the precision as an argument
* @@TIMESTAMP is a double

client/mysqlbinlog.cc:
  remove unneded casts
include/my_sys.h:
  introduce my_hrtime_t, my_timediff_t, and conversion macros
include/my_time.h:
  pack_time/unpack_time, etc.
  convenience functions to work with MYSQL_TIME::second_part
libmysql/libmysql.c:
  str_to_time() is gone. str_to_datetime() does it now.
  my_TIME_to_str() takes the precision as an argument
mysql-test/include/ps_conv.inc:
  time is not equal to datetime anymore
mysql-test/r/distinct.result:
  a test for an old MySQL bug
mysql-test/r/explain.result:
  numbers aren't quoted in EXPLAIN EXTENDED
mysql-test/r/func_default.result:
  numbers aren't quoted in EXPLAIN EXTENDED
mysql-test/r/func_sapdb.result:
  when decimals=NOT_FIXED_DEC it means "not fixed" indeed
mysql-test/r/func_test.result:
  numbers aren't quoted in EXPLAIN EXTENDED
mysql-test/r/func_time.result:
  ADDTIME()/SUBTIME()/+- INTERVAL now work with TIME values
mysql-test/r/having.result:
  numbers aren't quoted in EXPLAIN EXTENDED
mysql-test/r/information_schema.result:
  new column I_S.COLUMNS.DATETIME_PRECISION
mysql-test/r/join_outer.result:
  numbers aren't quoted in EXPLAIN EXTENDED
mysql-test/r/metadata.result:
  TIMESTAMP no longer has zerofill flag
mysql-test/r/range.result:
  invalid datetime is not compared with as a string
mysql-test/r/select.result:
  NO_ZERO_IN_DATE, etc only affect storage - according to the manual
  numbers aren't quoted in EXPLAIN EXTENDED
mysql-test/r/subselect.result:
  numbers aren't quoted in EXPLAIN EXTENDED
mysql-test/r/sysdate_is_now.result:
  when decimals=NOT_FIXED_DEC it means "not fixed" indeed
mysql-test/r/type_blob.result:
  TIMESTAMP(N) is not deprecated
mysql-test/r/type_timestamp.result:
  old TIMESTAMP(X) semantics is not supported anymore
mysql-test/r/union.result:
  numbers aren't quoted in EXPLAIN EXTENDED
mysql-test/r/varbinary.result:
  numbers aren't quoted in EXPLAIN EXTENDED
mysql-test/t/distinct.test:
  test for an old MySQL bug
mysql-test/t/func_time.test:
  +- INTERVAL now works with TIME values
mysql-test/t/select.test:
  typo
mysql-test/t/subselect.test:
  only one error per statement, please
mysql-test/t/system_mysql_db_fix40123.test:
  old timestamp(X) is no longer supported
mysql-test/t/system_mysql_db_fix50030.test:
  old timestamp(X) is no longer supported
mysql-test/t/system_mysql_db_fix50117.test:
  old timestamp(X) is no longer supported
mysql-test/t/type_blob.test:
  old timestamp(X) is no longer supported
mysql-test/t/type_timestamp.test:
  old timestamp(X) is no longer supported
mysys/my_getsystime.c:
  functions to get the time with microsecond precision
mysys/my_init.c:
  move the my_getsystime.c initialization code to my_getsystime.c
mysys/my_static.c:
  no need to make these variables extern
mysys/my_static.h:
  no need to make these variables extern
scripts/mysql_system_tables.sql:
  old timestamp(X) is no longer supported
scripts/mysql_system_tables_fix.sql:
  old timestamp(X) is no longer supported
scripts/mysqlhotcopy.sh:
  old timestamp(X) is no longer supported
sql-common/my_time.c:
  * call str_to_time from str_to_datetime, as appropriate
  * date/time to string conversions take precision as an argument
  * number_to_time()
  * TIME_to_double()
  * pack_time() and unpack_time()
sql/event_data_objects.cc:
  cast is not needed
  my_datetime_to_str() takes precision as an argument
sql/event_db_repository.cc:
  avoid dangerous downcast (because the pointer is
  not always Field_timestamp, see events_1.test)
sql/event_queue.cc:
  avoid silly double-work for cond_wait
  (having an endpoint of wait, subtract the current time to get the timeout,
  and use set_timespec() macro to fill in struct timespec, by adding the current
  time to the timeout)
sql/field.cc:
  * remove virtual Field::get_time(), everyone should use only Field::get_date()
  * remove lots of #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
  * unified the warnings from Field_timestamp/datetime/time/date/newdate store methods
  * Field_timestamp_hires, Field_datetime_hires, Field_time_hires
  * Field_temporal
  * make_truncated_value_warning and Field::set_datetime_warning use Lazy_string as an argument, removed char*/int/double variants
sql/field.h:
  * remove virtual Field::get_time(), everyone should use only Field::get_date()
  * remove lots of #ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
  * unified the warnings from Field_timestamp/datetime/time/date/newdate store methods
  * Field_timestamp_hires, Field_datetime_hires, Field_time_hires
  * Field_temporal
  * make_truncated_value_warning and Field::set_datetime_warning use Lazy_string as an argument, removed char*/int/double variants
  * removed Field::can_be_compared_as_longlong(). Use Field::cmp_type() == INT_RESULT instead
sql/filesort.cc:
  TIME_RESULT, cmp_time()
sql/item.cc:
  * numbers aren't quoted in EXPLAIN EXTENDED
  * Item::cmp_result() instead of Item::is_datetime() and Item::result_as_longlong()
  * virtual Item::get_time() is gone
  * Item_param::field_type() is set correctly
  * Item_datetime, for a datetime constant
  * time to anything is compared as a time
  * Item_cache::print() prints the value is available
  * bug fixed in Item_cache_int::val_str()
sql/item.h:
  * Item::print_value(), to be used from Item_xxx::print() when needed
  * Item::cmp_result() instead of Item::is_datetime() and Item::result_as_longlong()
  * virtual Item::get_time() is gone
  * Item_datetime, for a datetime constant
  * better default for cast_to_int_type()
  * Item_cache objects now *always* have the field_type() set
sql/item_cmpfunc.cc:
  * get_year_value, get_time_value are gone. get_datetime_value does it all
  * get_value_a_func, get_value_b_func are gone
  * can_compare_as_dates() is gone too, TIME_RESULT is used instead
  * cmp_type() instead or result_type() when doing a comparison
  * compare_datetime and compate_e_datetime in the comparator_matrix, is_nulls_eq is gone
  * Item::cmp_result() instead of Item::is_datetime() and Item::result_as_longlong()
sql/item_cmpfunc.h:
  greatly simplified Arg_comparator
sql/item_create.cc:
  * fix a bug in error messages in CAST
sql/item_func.cc:
  Item::cmp_result() instead of Item::is_datetime() and Item::result_as_longlong()
  mention all possibitiles in switch over Item_result values, or use default:
sql/item_row.h:
  overwrite the default cmp_type() for Item_row,
  as no MYSQL_TYPE_xxx value corresponds to ROW_RESULT
sql/item_timefunc.cc:
  rewrite make_datetime to support precision argument
  SEC_TO_TIME is real function, not integer.
  many functions that returned temporal values had duplicate code in val_* methods,
  some of them did not have get_date() which resulted in unnecessary date->str->date conversions. 
  Now they all are derived from Item_temporal_func and *only* provide get_date, not val* methods.
  many fixes to set decimals (datetime precision) correctly.
sql/item_timefunc.h:
  SEC_TO_TIME is real function, not integer.
  many functions that returned temporal values had duplicate code in val_* methods,
  some of them did not have get_date() which resulted in unnecessary date->str->date conversions. 
  Now they all are derived from Item_temporal_func and *only* provide get_date, not val* methods.
  many fixes to set decimals (datetime precision) correctly.
sql/log_event.cc:
  replication of NOW(6)
sql/log_event.h:
  replication of NOW(6)
sql/mysql_priv.h:
  Lazy_string class to pass a value (string, number, time) polymorphically down the stack.
  make_truncated_value_warning() that uses it.
sql/mysqld.cc:
  datetime in Arg_comparator::comparator_matrix
sql/opt_range.cc:
  cleanup: don't disable warnings before calling save_in_field_no_warnings()
sql/protocol.cc:
  Protocol::store(time) now takes the precision as an argument
sql/protocol.h:
  Protocol::store(time) now takes the precision as an argument
sql/rpl_rli.cc:
  small cleanup
sql/set_var.cc:
  SET TIMESTAMP=double
sql/set_var.h:
  @@TIMESTAMP is a double
sql/share/errmsg.txt:
  precision and scale are unsigned
sql/slave.cc:
  replication of NOW(6)
sql/sp_head.cc:
  cleanup
sql/sql_class.cc:
  support for NOW(6)
sql/sql_class.h:
  support for NOW(6)
sql/sql_insert.cc:
  support for NOW(6)
sql/sql_select.cc:
  use item->cmp_type().
  move a comment where it belongs
sql/sql_show.cc:
  new column I_S.COLUMNS.DATETIME_PRECISION
sql/sql_yacc.yy:
  TIME(X), DATETIME(X), cast, NOW(X), CURTIME(X), etc
sql/time.cc:
  fix date_add_interval() to support MYSQL_TIMESTAMP_TIME argument
storage/myisam/ha_myisam.cc:
  TIMESTAMP no longer carries ZEROFIELD flag, still we keep MYI file compatible.
strings/my_vsnprintf.c:
  warnings
tests/mysql_client_test.c:
  old timestamp(X) does not work anymore
  datetime is no longer equal to time

3 files changed, 5 insertions, 5 deletions

diff --git a/scripts/mysql_system_tables.sql b/scripts/mysql_system_tables.sql
index 923497b0ab2..a81c0964fdd 100644
--- a/scripts/mysql_system_tables.sql
+++ b/scripts/mysql_system_tables.sql
@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS plugin ( name char(64) binary DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, dl
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS servers ( Server_name char(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', Host char(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', Db char(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', Username char(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', Password char(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', Port INT(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0', Socket char(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', Wrapper char(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', Owner char(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT '', PRIMARY KEY (Server_name)) CHARACTER SET utf8 comment='MySQL Foreign Servers table';
 
 
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS tables_priv ( Host char(60) binary DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, Db char(64) binary DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, User char(16) binary DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, Table_name char(64) binary DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, Grantor char(77) DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, Timestamp timestamp(14), Table_priv set('Select','Insert','Update','Delete','Create','Drop','Grant','References','Index','Alter','Create View','Show view','Trigger') COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, Column_priv set('Select','Insert','Update','References') COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (Host,Db,User,Table_name), KEY Grantor (Grantor) ) engine=MyISAM CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin   comment='Table privileges';
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS tables_priv ( Host char(60) binary DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, Db char(64) binary DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, User char(16) binary DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, Table_name char(64) binary DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, Grantor char(77) DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, Timestamp timestamp, Table_priv set('Select','Insert','Update','Delete','Create','Drop','Grant','References','Index','Alter','Create View','Show view','Trigger') COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, Column_priv set('Select','Insert','Update','References') COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (Host,Db,User,Table_name), KEY Grantor (Grantor) ) engine=MyISAM CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin   comment='Table privileges';
 
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS columns_priv ( Host char(60) binary DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, Db char(64) binary DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, User char(16) binary DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, Table_name char(64) binary DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, Column_name char(64) binary DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, Timestamp timestamp(14), Column_priv set('Select','Insert','Update','References') COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (Host,Db,User,Table_name,Column_name) ) engine=MyISAM CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin   comment='Column privileges';
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS columns_priv ( Host char(60) binary DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, Db char(64) binary DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, User char(16) binary DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, Table_name char(64) binary DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, Column_name char(64) binary DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, Timestamp timestamp, Column_priv set('Select','Insert','Update','References') COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (Host,Db,User,Table_name,Column_name) ) engine=MyISAM CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin   comment='Column privileges';
 
 
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS help_topic ( help_topic_id int unsigned not null, name char(64) not null, help_category_id smallint unsigned not null, description text not null, example  text not null, url char(128) not null, primary key (help_topic_id), unique index (name) ) engine=MyISAM CHARACTER SET utf8   comment='help topics';
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS time_zone_leap_second (   Transition_time bigint sign
 
 CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS proc (db char(64) collate utf8_bin DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, name char(64) DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, type enum('FUNCTION','PROCEDURE') NOT NULL, specific_name char(64) DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, language enum('SQL') DEFAULT 'SQL' NOT NULL, sql_data_access enum( 'CONTAINS_SQL', 'NO_SQL', 'READS_SQL_DATA', 'MODIFIES_SQL_DATA') DEFAULT 'CONTAINS_SQL' NOT NULL, is_deterministic enum('YES','NO') DEFAULT 'NO' NOT NULL, security_type enum('INVOKER','DEFINER') DEFAULT 'DEFINER' NOT NULL, param_list blob NOT NULL, returns longblob DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, body longblob NOT NULL, definer char(77) collate utf8_bin DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, created timestamp, modified timestamp, sql_mode set( 'REAL_AS_FLOAT', 'PIPES_AS_CONCAT', 'ANSI_QUOTES', 'IGNORE_SPACE', 'NOT_USED', 'ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY', 'NO_UNSIGNED_SUBTRACTION', 'NO_DIR_IN_CREATE', 'POSTGRESQL', 'ORACLE', 'MSSQL', 'DB2', 'MAXDB', 'NO_KEY_OPTIONS', 'NO_TABLE_OPTIONS', 'NO_FIELD_OPTIONS', 'MYSQL323', 'MYSQL40', 'ANSI', 'NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO', 'NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES', 'STRICT_TRANS_TABLES', 'STRICT_ALL_TABLES', 'NO_ZERO_IN_DATE', 'NO_ZERO_DATE', 'INVALID_DATES', 'ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO', 'TRADITIONAL', 'NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER', 'HIGH_NOT_PRECEDENCE', 'NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION', 'PAD_CHAR_TO_FULL_LENGTH') DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, comment char(64) collate utf8_bin DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, character_set_client char(32) collate utf8_bin, collation_connection char(32) collate utf8_bin, db_collation char(32) collate utf8_bin, body_utf8 longblob, PRIMARY KEY (db,name,type)) engine=MyISAM character set utf8 comment='Stored Procedures';
 
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS procs_priv ( Host char(60) binary DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, Db char(64) binary DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, User char(16) binary DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, Routine_name char(64) COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, Routine_type enum('FUNCTION','PROCEDURE') NOT NULL, Grantor char(77) DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, Proc_priv set('Execute','Alter Routine','Grant') COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, Timestamp timestamp(14), PRIMARY KEY (Host,Db,User,Routine_name,Routine_type), KEY Grantor (Grantor) ) engine=MyISAM CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin   comment='Procedure privileges';
+CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS procs_priv ( Host char(60) binary DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, Db char(64) binary DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, User char(16) binary DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, Routine_name char(64) COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, Routine_type enum('FUNCTION','PROCEDURE') NOT NULL, Grantor char(77) DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, Proc_priv set('Execute','Alter Routine','Grant') COLLATE utf8_general_ci DEFAULT '' NOT NULL, Timestamp timestamp, PRIMARY KEY (Host,Db,User,Routine_name,Routine_type), KEY Grantor (Grantor) ) engine=MyISAM CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin   comment='Procedure privileges';
 
 -- Create general_log if CSV is enabled.
 
diff --git a/scripts/mysql_system_tables_fix.sql b/scripts/mysql_system_tables_fix.sql
index 90bdbdae338..f8f71861f2f 100644
--- a/scripts/mysql_system_tables_fix.sql
+++ b/scripts/mysql_system_tables_fix.sql
@@ -363,7 +363,7 @@ ALTER TABLE procs_priv
     COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL AFTER Routine_name;
 
 ALTER TABLE procs_priv
-  MODIFY Timestamp timestamp(14) AFTER Proc_priv;
+  MODIFY Timestamp timestamp AFTER Proc_priv;
 
 #
 # proc
diff --git a/scripts/mysqlhotcopy.sh b/scripts/mysqlhotcopy.sh
index 398573875d9..ec4b418a4eb 100644
--- a/scripts/mysqlhotcopy.sh
+++ b/scripts/mysqlhotcopy.sh
@@ -856,7 +856,7 @@ A sample log-pos table definition:
 
 CREATE TABLE log_pos (
   host            varchar(60) NOT null,
-  time_stamp      timestamp(14) NOT NULL,
+  time_stamp      timestamp NOT NULL,
   log_file        varchar(32) default NULL,
   log_pos         int(11)     default NULL,
   master_host     varchar(60) NULL,