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* ARM: move memory layout sanity checking before meminfo initializationRussell King2011-07-051-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | Ensure that the meminfo array is sanity checked before we pass the memory to memblock. This helps to ensure that memblock and meminfo agree on the dimensions of memory, especially when more memory is passed than the kernel can deal with. Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* ARM: 6914/1: sparsemem: fix highmem detection when using SPARSEMEMWill Deacon2011-05-261-4/+5
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | sanity_check_meminfo walks over the registered memory banks and attempts to split banks across lowmem and highmem when they would otherwise overlap with the vmalloc space. When SPARSEMEM is used, there are two potential problems that occur when the virtual address of the start of a bank is equal to vmalloc_min. 1.) The end of lowmem is calculated as __pa(vmalloc_min - 1) + 1. In the above scenario, this will give the end address of the previous bank, rather than the actual bank we are interested in. This value is later used as the memblock limit and artificially restricts the total amount of available memory. 2.) The checks to determine whether or not a bank belongs to highmem or not only check if __va(bank->start) is greater or less than vmalloc_min. In the case that it is equal, the bank is incorrectly treated as lowmem, which hoses the vmalloc area. This patch fixes these two problems by checking whether the virtual start address of a bank is >= vmalloc_min and then calculating lowmem_end by finding the virtual end address of the highest lowmem bank. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* mm: now that all old mmu_gather code is gone, remove the storagePeter Zijlstra2011-05-251-2/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Fold all the mmu_gather rework patches into one for submission Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk> Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
*-. Merge branches 'fixes', 'pgt-next' and 'versatile' into develRussell King2011-03-201-27/+44
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| | * ARM: pgtable: add pud-level codeRussell King2011-02-211-4/+18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add pud_offset() et.al. between the pgd and pmd code in preparation of using pgtable-nopud.h rather than 4level-fixup.h. This incorporates a fix from Jamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com> for uaccess_with_memcpy.c. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
| | * ARM: Use long long format when printing meminfo physical addressesRussell King2011-02-211-6/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
| | * ARM: 6672/1: LPAE: use phys_addr_t instead of unsigned long in mapping functionsWill Deacon2011-02-151-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The unsigned long datatype is not sufficient for mapping physical addresses >= 4GB. This patch ensures that the phys_addr_t datatype is used to represent physical addresses when converting from a PFN. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
| | * ARM: 6674/1: LPAE: use long long format when printing physical addresses and ↵Will Deacon2011-02-151-13/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ptes For the Kernel to support 2 level and 3 level page tables, physical addresses (and also page table entries) need to be 32 or 64-bits depending upon the configuration. This patch uses the %08llx conversion specifier for physical addresses and page table entries, ensuring that they are cast to (long long) so that common code can be used regardless of the datatype widths. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
| | * ARM: 6667/1: Fix early_pte_alloc() assumption about the Linux PTECatalin Marinas2011-02-141-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With LPAE we no longer have software bits in a separate Linux PTE and the early_pte_alloc() function should pass PTE_HWTABLE_OFF + PTE_HWTABLE_SIZE to early_alloc() to avoid allocating extra memory. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* | | ARM: 6639/1: allow highmem on SMP platforms without h/w TLB ops broadcastNicolas Pitre2011-02-231-10/+0
|/ / | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In commit e616c591405c168f6dc3dfd1221e105adfe49b8d, highmem support was deactivated for SMP platforms without hardware TLB ops broadcast because usage of kmap_high_get() requires that IRQs be disabled when kmap_lock is locked which is incompatible with the IPI mechanism used by the software TLB ops broadcast invoked through flush_all_zero_pkmaps(). The reason for kmap_high_get() is to ensure that the currently kmap'd page usage count does not decrease to zero while we're using its existing virtual mapping in an atomic context. With a VIVT cache this is essential to do due to cache coherency issues, but with a VIPT cache this is only an optimization so not to pay the price of establishing a second mapping if an existing one can be used. However, on VIPT platforms without hardware TLB maintenance we can give up on that optimization in order to be able to use highmem. From ARMv7 onwards the TLB ops are broadcasted in hardware, so let's disable ARCH_NEEDS_KMAP_HIGH_GET only when CONFIG_SMP and CONFIG_CPU_TLB_V6 are defined. Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org> Tested-by: Saeed Bishara <saeed.bishara@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* | Merge branch 'pgt' (early part) into develRussell King2011-01-061-49/+13
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| * ARM: pgtable: provide RDONLY page table bit rather than WRITE bitRussell King2010-12-221-10/+9
| | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
| * ARM: pgtable: invert L_PTE_EXEC to L_PTE_XNRussell King2010-12-221-8/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The hardware page tables use an XN bit 'execute never'. Historically, we've had a Linux 'execute allow' bit, in the positive sense. Get rid of this artifact as future hardware will continue to have the XN sense. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
| * ARM: pgtable: collect up identity mapping functionsRussell King2010-12-221-35/+0
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We have two places where we create identity mappings - one when we bring secondary CPUs online, and one where we setup some mappings for soft- reboot. Combine these two into a single implementation. Also collect the identity mapping deletion function. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
| * ARM: pgtable: introduce pteval_t to represent a pte valueRussell King2010-11-261-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | This makes everywhere dealing with pte values use the same type. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
| * ARM: pgtable: use phys_addr_t for physical addressesRussell King2010-11-261-3/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | Ensure that physical addresses are typed as phys_addr_t Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* | ARM: 6384/1: Remove the domain switching on ARMv6k/v7 CPUsCatalin Marinas2010-11-041-3/+3
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch removes the domain switching functionality via the set_fs and __switch_to functions on cores that have a TLS register. Currently, the ioremap and vmalloc areas share the same level 1 page tables and therefore have the same domain (DOMAIN_KERNEL). When the kernel domain is modified from Client to Manager (via the __set_fs or in the __switch_to function), the XN (eXecute Never) bit is overridden and newer CPUs can speculatively prefetch the ioremap'ed memory. Linux performs the kernel domain switching to allow user-specific functions (copy_to/from_user, get/put_user etc.) to access kernel memory. In order for these functions to work with the kernel domain set to Client, the patch modifies the LDRT/STRT and related instructions to the LDR/STR ones. The user pages access rights are also modified for kernel read-only access rather than read/write so that the copy-on-write mechanism still works. CPU_USE_DOMAINS gets disabled only if the hardware has a TLS register (CPU_32v6K is defined) since writing the TLS value to the high vectors page isn't possible. The user addresses passed to the kernel are checked by the access_ok() function so that they do not point to the kernel space. Tested-by: Anton Vorontsov <cbouatmailru@gmail.com> Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* ARM: memblock: setup lowmem mappings using memblockRussell King2010-10-281-20/+29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Use memblock information to setup lowmem mappings rather than the membank array. This allows platforms to manipulate the memblock information during initialization to reserve (and remove) memory from the kernel's view of memory - and thus allowing platforms to setup their own private mappings for this memory without causing problems with multiple aliasing mappings: size = min(size, SZ_2M); base = memblock_alloc(size, min(align, SZ_2M)); memblock_free(base, size); memblock_remove(base, size); This is needed because multiple mappings of regions with differing attributes (sharability, type, cache) are not permitted with ARMv6 and above. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* ARM: ensure membank array is always sortedRussell King2010-10-281-10/+0
| | | | | | | | This was missing from the noMMU code, so there was the possibility of things not working as expected if out of order memory information was passed. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* ARM: fix memblock breakageRussell King2010-10-271-3/+1
| | | | | | | | | | | | | Will says: | Commit e63075a3 removed the explicit MEMBLOCK_REAL_LIMIT #define | and introduced the requirement that arch code calls | memblock_set_current_limit to ensure that the __va macro can | be used on physical addresses returned from memblock_alloc. Unfortunately, ARM was missed out of this change. Fix this. Reported-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* ARM: 6445/1: fixup TCM memory typesLinus Walleij2010-10-271-7/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | After Santosh's fixup of the generic MT_MEMORY and MT_MEMORY_NONCACHED I add this fix to the TCM memory types. The main change is that the ITCM memory is L_PTE_WRITE and DOMAIN_KERNEL which works just fine. The changed to the DTCM is just cosmetic to fit with surrounding code. Cc: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Cc: Rickard Andersson <rickard.andersson@stericsson.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* Merge branch 'devel-stable' into develRussell King2010-10-191-2/+2
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| * ARM: 6419/1: mmu: Fix MT_MEMORY and MT_MEMORY_NONCACHED pte flagsSantosh Shilimkar2010-10-041-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The commit f1a2481c0 sets up the default flags for MT_MEMORY and MT_MEMORY_NONCACHED memory types. L_PTE_USER flag is wrongly set as default for these entries so remove it. Also adding the 'L_PTE_WRITE' flag so that these pages become read-write instead of just being read-only [this stops them being exposed to userspace, which is the main concern here --rmk] Reported-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* | ARM: Allow SMP kernels to boot on UP systemsRussell King2010-10-041-25/+21
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | UP systems do not implement all the instructions that SMP systems have, so in order to boot a SMP kernel on a UP system, we need to rewrite parts of the kernel. Do this using an 'alternatives' scheme, where the kernel code and data is modified prior to initialization to replace the SMP instructions, thereby rendering the problematical code ineffectual. We use the linker to generate a list of 32-bit word locations and their replacement values, and run through these replacements when we detect a UP system. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* ARM: 6407/1: mmu: Setup MT_MEMORY and MT_MEMORY_NONCACHED L1 entriesSantosh Shilimkar2010-09-251-2/+15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch populates the L1 entries for MT_MEMORY and MT_MEMORY_NONCACHED types so that at boot-up, we can map memories outside system memory at page level granularity Previously the mapping was limiting to section level, which creates unnecessary additional mapping for which physical memory may not present. On the newer ARM with speculation, this is dangerous and can result in untraceable aborts. Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* ARM: 6383/1: Implement phys_mem_access_prot() to avoid attributes aliasingCatalin Marinas2010-09-191-0/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ARMv7 onwards requires that there are no aliases to the same physical location using different memory types (i.e. Normal vs Strongly Ordered). Access to SO mappings when the unaligned accesses are handled in hardware is also Unpredictable (pgprot_noncached() mappings in user space). The /dev/mem driver requires uncached mappings with O_SYNC. The patch implements the phys_mem_access_prot() function which generates Strongly Ordered memory attributes if !pfn_valid() (independent of O_SYNC) and Normal Noncacheable (writecombine) if O_SYNC. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* Merge branch 'misc' into develRussell King2010-07-311-0/+13
|\ | | | | | | | | Conflicts: arch/arm/mm/init.c
| * ARM: 6222/1: add memory types for the TCMsLinus Walleij2010-07-181-0/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The earlier TCM memory regions were mapped as MT_MEMORY_UNCACHED which doesn't really work on platforms supporting the new v6 features like the NX bit. Add unique MT_MEMORY_[I|D]TCM types instead. Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@stericsson.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* | ARM: Convert platform reservations to use LMB rather than bootmemRussell King2010-07-271-1/+1
| | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* | ARM: initial LMB trialRussell King2010-07-271-19/+15
| | | | | | | | | | Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* | ARM: early_pte_alloc()Russell King2010-07-271-13/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | Provide a common function for allocating early PTE tables. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* | ARM: early_alloc()Russell King2010-07-161-8/+10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a common early allocator function, in preparation for switching over to LMB. When we do, this function will need to do a little more than just allocating memory; we need it zero initialized too. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* | ARM: Move platform memory reservations out of generic codeRussell King2010-07-161-60/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Move the platform specific bootmem memory reservations out of arch/arm/mm/mmu.c into their respective platform files. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* | ARM: Remove DISCONTIGMEM supportRussell King2010-07-161-24/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Everything should now be using sparsemem rather than discontigmem, so remove the code supporting discontigmem from ARM. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* | ARM: Precalculate vmalloc_minRussell King2010-07-161-13/+13
|/ | | | | | | Rather than storing the minimum size of the vmalloc area, store the maximum permitted address of the vmalloc area instead. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* Merge branch 'for-linus/samsung4' of git://git.fluff.org/bjdooks/linuxLinus Torvalds2010-05-191-2/+3
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * 'for-linus/samsung4' of git://git.fluff.org/bjdooks/linux: (98 commits) Input: s3c24xx_ts - depend on SAMSUNG_DEV_TS and update menu entry Input: s3c24xx_ts - Add FEAT for Samsung touchscreen support Input: s3c24xx_ts - Implement generic GPIO configuration callback ARM: SAMSUNG: Move s3c64xx dev-ts.c to plat-samsung and rename configuration ARM: SAMSUNG: Implements cfg_gpio function for Samsung touchscreen ARM: S3C64XX: Add touchscreen platform device definition ARM: SAMSUNG: Move mach/ts.h to plat/ts.h ARM: S5PC100: Move i2c helpers from plat-s5pc1xx to mach-s5pc100 ARM: S5PC100: Move frame buffer helpers from plat-s5pc1xx to mach-s5pc100 ARM: S5PC100: gpio.h cleanup ARM: S5PC100: Move gpio support from plat-s5pc1xx to mach-s5pc100 ARM: S5PC100: Use common functions for gpiolib implementation drivers: serial: S5PC100 serial driver cleanup ARM: S5PC100: Pre-requisite clock patch for plat-s5pc1xx to plat-s5p move ARM: SAMSUNG: Copy common I2C0 device helpers to machine directories ARM: SAMSUNG: move driver strength gpio configuration helper to common dir ARM: S5PV210: Add GPIOlib support ARM: SAMSUNGy: fix broken timer irq base ARM: SMDK6440: Add audio devices on board ARM: S5P6440: Add audio platform devices ...
| * ARM: RX1950: Add suspend/resume support for RX1950Vasily Khoruzhick2010-05-121-2/+3
| | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Vasily Khoruzhick <anarsoul@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
* | Merge branch 'devel-stable' into develRussell King2010-05-171-4/+10
|\ \ | |/ | | | | | | | | | | Conflicts: arch/arm/Kconfig arch/arm/include/asm/system.h arch/arm/mm/Kconfig
| * ARM: 6052/1: kdump: make kexec work in interrupt contextMika Westerberg2010-04-141-4/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | When crash happens in interrupt context there is no userspace context. We always use current->active_mm in those cases. Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <ext-mika.1.westerberg@nokia.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
| * ARM: Fix ioremap_cached()/ioremap_wc() for SMP platformsRussell King2010-04-091-0/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Write combining/cached device mappings are not setting the shared bit, which could potentially cause problems on SMP systems since the cache lines won't participate in the cache coherency protocol. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk> Tested-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
* | ARM: Move memory mapping into mmu.cRussell King2010-05-151-1/+28
| | | | | | | | | | Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* | ARM: Ensure meminfo is sorted prior to sanity_check_meminfoRussell King2010-05-151-0/+10
|/ | | | | Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* Merge branches 'clks' and 'pnx' into develRussell King2010-02-251-0/+2
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| * ARM: 5885/1: arm: Flush TLB entries in setup_mm_for_reboot()Tony Lindgren2010-01-191-0/+2
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | We need to do that if we tinker with the MMU entries. This fixes the occasional bug with kexec where the new fails to uncompress with "crc error". Most likely at least kexec on v6 and v7 need this fix. Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* | ARM: 5880/1: arm: use generic infrastructure for early paramsJeremy Kerr2010-02-151-20/+21
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The ARM setup code includes its own parser for early params, there's also one in the generic init code. This patch removes __early_init (and related code) from arch/arm/kernel/setup.c, and changes users to the generic early_init macro instead. The generic macro takes a char * argument, rather than char **, so we need to update the parser functions a little. Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jeremy.kerr@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* ARM: fix PAGE_KERNELRussell King2009-12-241-2/+1
| | | | | | | | PAGE_KERNEL should not be executable; any area marked executable can be prefetched into the instruction cache. We don't want vmalloc areas to be read in this way. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* Merge branch 'devel-stable' into develRussell King2009-12-051-1/+1
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| * [ARM] pxa/treo: add Palm Centro 685 supportTomáš Čech2009-12-011-1/+1
| | | | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: Tomáš Čech <sleep_walker@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Eric Miao <eric.y.miao@gmail.com>
* | ARM: ZERO_PAGE: Avoid flush_dcache_page() for zero pageRussell King2009-12-011-1/+1
|/ | | | | | | The zero page is read-only, and has its cache state cleared during boot. No further maintanence for this page is required. Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
* ARM: ensure initial page tables are setup for SMP systemsRussell King2009-11-021-0/+7
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Mapping the same memory using two different attributes (memory type, shareability, cacheability) is unpredictable. During boot, we encounter a situation when we're updating the kernel's page tables which can lead to dirty cache lines existing in the cache which are subsequently missed. This causes stack corruption, and therefore a crash. Therefore, ensure that the shared and cacheability settings matches the configuration that will be used later; this together with the restriction in early_cachepolicy() ensures that we won't create a mismatch during boot. Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>