path: root/include/git2/credential.h

/*
 * Copyright (C) the libgit2 contributors. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This file is part of libgit2, distributed under the GNU GPL v2 with
 * a Linking Exception. For full terms see the included COPYING file.
 */
#ifndef INCLUDE_git_credential_h__
#define INCLUDE_git_credential_h__

#include "common.h"

/**
 * @file git2/credential.h
 * @brief Git authentication & credential management
 * @defgroup git_credential Authentication & credential management
 * @ingroup Git
 * @{
 */
GIT_BEGIN_DECL

/**
 * Supported credential types
 *
 * This represents the various types of authentication methods supported by
 * the library.
 */
typedef enum {
	/**
	 * A vanilla user/password request
	 * @see git_credential_userpass_plaintext_new
	 */
	GIT_CREDENTIAL_USERPASS_PLAINTEXT = (1u << 0),

	/**
	 * An SSH key-based authentication request
	 * @see git_credential_ssh_key_new
	 */
	GIT_CREDENTIAL_SSH_KEY = (1u << 1),

	/**
	 * An SSH key-based authentication request, with a custom signature
	 * @see git_credential_ssh_custom_new
	 */
	GIT_CREDENTIAL_SSH_CUSTOM = (1u << 2),

	/**
	 * An NTLM/Negotiate-based authentication request.
	 * @see git_credential_default
	 */
	GIT_CREDENTIAL_DEFAULT = (1u << 3),

	/**
	 * An SSH interactive authentication request
	 * @see git_credential_ssh_interactive_new
	 */
	GIT_CREDENTIAL_SSH_INTERACTIVE = (1u << 4),

	/**
	 * Username-only authentication request
	 *
	 * Used as a pre-authentication step if the underlying transport
	 * (eg. SSH, with no username in its URL) does not know which username
	 * to use.
	 *
	 * @see git_credential_username_new
	 */
	GIT_CREDENTIAL_USERNAME = (1u << 5),

	/**
	 * An SSH key-based authentication request
	 *
	 * Allows credentials to be read from memory instead of files.
	 * Note that because of differences in crypto backend support, it might
	 * not be functional.
	 *
	 * @see git_credential_ssh_key_memory_new
	 */
	GIT_CREDENTIAL_SSH_MEMORY = (1u << 6),
} git_credential_t;

/**
 * The base structure for all credential types
 */
typedef struct git_credential git_credential;

typedef struct git_credential_userpass_plaintext git_credential_userpass_plaintext;

/** Username-only credential information */
typedef struct git_credential_username git_credential_username;

/** A key for NTLM/Kerberos "default" credentials */
typedef struct git_credential git_credential_default;

/**
 * A ssh key from disk
 */
typedef struct git_credential_ssh_key git_credential_ssh_key;

/**
 * Keyboard-interactive based ssh authentication
 */
typedef struct git_credential_ssh_interactive git_credential_ssh_interactive;

/**
 * A key with a custom signature function
 */
typedef struct git_credential_ssh_custom git_credential_ssh_custom;

/**
 * Credential acquisition callback.
 *
 * This callback is usually involved any time another system might need
 * authentication. As such, you are expected to provide a valid
 * git_credential object back, depending on allowed_types (a
 * git_credential_t bitmask).
 *
 * Note that most authentication details are your responsibility - this
 * callback will be called until the authentication succeeds, or you report
 * an error. As such, it's easy to get in a loop if you fail to stop providing
 * the same incorrect credentials.
 *
 * @param out The newly created credential object.
 * @param url The resource for which we are demanding a credential.
 * @param username_from_url The username that was embedded in a "user\@host"
 *                          remote url, or NULL if not included.
 * @param allowed_types A bitmask stating which credential types are OK to return.
 * @param payload The payload provided when specifying this callback.
 * @return 0 for success, < 0 to indicate an error, > 0 to indicate
 *       no credential was acquired
 */
typedef int GIT_CALLBACK(git_credential_acquire_cb)(
	git_credential **out,
	const char *url,
	const char *username_from_url,
	unsigned int allowed_types,
	void *payload);

/**
 * Free a credential.
 *
 * This is only necessary if you own the object; that is, if you are a
 * transport.
 *
 * @param cred the object to free
 */
GIT_EXTERN(void) git_credential_free(git_credential *cred);

/**
 * Check whether a credential object contains username information.
 *
 * @param cred object to check
 * @return 1 if the credential object has non-NULL username, 0 otherwise
 */
GIT_EXTERN(int) git_credential_has_username(git_credential *cred);

/**
 * Return the username associated with a credential object.
 *
 * @param cred object to check
 * @return the credential username, or NULL if not applicable
 */
GIT_EXTERN(const char *) git_credential_get_username(git_credential *cred);

/**
 * Create a new plain-text username and password credential object.
 * The supplied credential parameter will be internally duplicated.
 *
 * @param out The newly created credential object.
 * @param username The username of the credential.
 * @param password The password of the credential.
 * @return 0 for success or an error code for failure
 */
GIT_EXTERN(int) git_credential_userpass_plaintext_new(
	git_credential **out,
	const char *username,
	const char *password);

/**
 * Create a "default" credential usable for Negotiate mechanisms like NTLM
 * or Kerberos authentication.
 *
 * @param out The newly created credential object.
 * @return 0 for success or an error code for failure
 */
GIT_EXTERN(int) git_credential_default_new(git_credential **out);

/**
 * Create a credential to specify a username.
 *
 * This is used with ssh authentication to query for the username if
 * none is specified in the url.
 *
 * @param out The newly created credential object.
 * @param username The username to authenticate with
 * @return 0 for success or an error code for failure
 */
GIT_EXTERN(int) git_credential_username_new(git_credential **out, const char *username);

/**
 * Create a new passphrase-protected ssh key credential object.
 * The supplied credential parameter will be internally duplicated.
 *
 * @param out The newly created credential object.
 * @param username username to use to authenticate
 * @param publickey The path to the public key of the credential.
 * @param privatekey The path to the private key of the credential.
 * @param passphrase The passphrase of the credential.
 * @return 0 for success or an error code for failure
 */
GIT_EXTERN(int) git_credential_ssh_key_new(
	git_credential **out,
	const char *username,
	const char *publickey,
	const char *privatekey,
	const char *passphrase);

/**
 * Create a new ssh key credential object reading the keys from memory.
 *
 * @param out The newly created credential object.
 * @param username username to use to authenticate.
 * @param publickey The public key of the credential.
 * @param privatekey The private key of the credential.
 * @param passphrase The passphrase of the credential.
 * @return 0 for success or an error code for failure
 */
GIT_EXTERN(int) git_credential_ssh_key_memory_new(
	git_credential **out,
	const char *username,
	const char *publickey,
	const char *privatekey,
	const char *passphrase);

/*
 * If the user hasn't included libssh2.h before git2.h, we need to
 * define a few types for the callback signatures.
 */
#ifndef LIBSSH2_VERSION
typedef struct _LIBSSH2_SESSION LIBSSH2_SESSION;
typedef struct _LIBSSH2_USERAUTH_KBDINT_PROMPT LIBSSH2_USERAUTH_KBDINT_PROMPT;
typedef struct _LIBSSH2_USERAUTH_KBDINT_RESPONSE LIBSSH2_USERAUTH_KBDINT_RESPONSE;
#endif

typedef void GIT_CALLBACK(git_credential_ssh_interactive_cb)(
	const char *name,
	int name_len,
	const char *instruction, int instruction_len,
	int num_prompts, const LIBSSH2_USERAUTH_KBDINT_PROMPT *prompts,
	LIBSSH2_USERAUTH_KBDINT_RESPONSE *responses,
	void **abstract);


/**
 * Create a new ssh keyboard-interactive based credential object.
 * The supplied credential parameter will be internally duplicated.
 *
 * @param username Username to use to authenticate.
 * @param prompt_callback The callback method used for prompts.
 * @param payload Additional data to pass to the callback.
 * @return 0 for success or an error code for failure.
 */
GIT_EXTERN(int) git_credential_ssh_interactive_new(
	git_credential **out,
	const char *username,
	git_credential_ssh_interactive_cb prompt_callback,
	void *payload);

/**
 * Create a new ssh key credential object used for querying an ssh-agent.
 * The supplied credential parameter will be internally duplicated.
 *
 * @param out The newly created credential object.
 * @param username username to use to authenticate
 * @return 0 for success or an error code for failure
 */
GIT_EXTERN(int) git_credential_ssh_key_from_agent(
	git_credential **out,
	const char *username);

typedef int GIT_CALLBACK(git_credential_sign_cb)(
	LIBSSH2_SESSION *session,
	unsigned char **sig, size_t *sig_len,
	const unsigned char *data, size_t data_len,
	void **abstract);

/**
 * Create an ssh key credential with a custom signing function.
 *
 * This lets you use your own function to sign the challenge.
 *
 * This function and its credential type is provided for completeness
 * and wraps `libssh2_userauth_publickey()`, which is undocumented.
 *
 * The supplied credential parameter will be internally duplicated.
 *
 * @param out The newly created credential object.
 * @param username username to use to authenticate
 * @param publickey The bytes of the public key.
 * @param publickey_len The length of the public key in bytes.
 * @param sign_callback The callback method to sign the data during the challenge.
 * @param payload Additional data to pass to the callback.
 * @return 0 for success or an error code for failure
 */
GIT_EXTERN(int) git_credential_ssh_custom_new(
	git_credential **out,
	const char *username,
	const char *publickey,
	size_t publickey_len,
	git_credential_sign_cb sign_callback,
	void *payload);

/** @} */
GIT_END_DECL
#endif